bigbio/evidence_inference · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 1 5	question_id stringlengths 1 5	document_id stringlengths 5 7	question stringlengths 55 970	type stringclasses 1 value	choices list	context stringlengths 0 971	answer list
800	1440	5336430	Compared to vehicle what was the result of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% on the TSQM convenience and side effect domain scores?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The proportional reduction from baseline in the total number of AK lesions per patient was significantly greater with 5-FU 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% than with vehicle: 78.0% versus 46.9%, respectively; P < 0.0001 (Fig. 5).	[ "no significant difference" ]
801	1444	5610684	Compared to quietly read what was the result of use their own Facebook profile on tension, anxiety, well-being?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no significant condition differences for tension F(1, 91) = 1.56, p = 0.21, 95% CI [–0.29, 1.25], η2 = 0.02; anxiety F(1, 88) = 0.004, p = 0.95, 95% CI [–1.01, 0.95], η2 = 0.00; or well-being F(1, 91) = 0.33, p = 0.57, 95% CI [–0.49, 0.90], η2 = 0.004.	[ "no significant difference" ]
802	1452	3406743	Compared to baseline what was the result of enhanced intervention (EIG) - The enhanced intervention was delivered by CHWs as 3 individually tailored, one-on-one counseling sessions. The sessions occurred approximately 1 month, 2 months, and 6 months after screening. Each session averaged 50 minutes. Participants received transportation tokens and grocery store vouchers as incentives for attendance. on engaging in moderate physical activity?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	he EIG was approximately 3 times as likely to report engaging in vigorous physical activity at follow-up as at baseline; 13% of these women reported moderate activity at baseline, and 33% at follow-up.	[ "significantly increased" ]
803	1453	3406743	Compared to baseline what was the result of usual care (UCG) on engaging in moderate physical activity?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	he EIG was approximately 3 times as likely to report engaging in vigorous physical activity at follow-up as at baseline; 13% of these women reported moderate activity at baseline, and 33% at follow-up.	[ "no significant difference" ]
804	1456	3406743	Compared to baseline what was the result of enhanced intervention (EIG) on readiness to engage in vigorous physical activity?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	he EIG was approximately 3 times as likely to report engaging in vigorous physical activity at follow-up as at baseline; 13% of these women reported moderate activity at baseline, and 33% at follow-up.	[ "significantly increased" ]
805	1466	2837815	Compared to Palacos R acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) what was the result of SmartSet HV acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) on The Merle d'Aubigne Postel score?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	At 2-year follow-up there were no statistically significant differences in rotations or translations between the SmartSet HV group and the Palacos R group.	[ "no significant difference" ]
806	1473	4222592	Compared to consumed a standardized breakfast [Control (C)avocado-free] what was the result of consumed a standardized breakfast with Avocado Added (AA) on desire to eat for the AUC(0-5h)?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Post-hoc testing revealed that compared to the C test meal, the AA test meal increased satisfaction by 23% (P = 0.05) and decreased the desire to eat by 28% (P = 0.04) for the AUC(0-5h).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
807	1478	4673066	Compared to traditional what was the result of schema-based lecture on performance on the diagnostic performance test?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There was no significant difference in reported extraneous (11 vs. 12 points, mean difference = 3 %, standard error = 3 %, p = 0.36) or germane (22 vs 21 points, mean difference = 3 %, standard error = 4.5 %, p = 0.42) load.	[ "significantly increased" ]
808	1492	5021748	Compared to control (warfarin) what was the result of rivaroxaban or apixaban or dabigatran on protamine usage for haemostasis?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	No significant differences in protamine usage for haemostasis were found among the control and three NOAC groups (control, 13 ± 20; dabigatran, 26 ± 23; rivaroxaban, 25 ± 25; apixaban, 28 ± 28 mg).	[ "no significant difference" ]
809	1493	5021748	Compared to control (warfarin) what was the result of rivaroxaban or apixaban or dabigatran on heparin dosages required to produce an ACT 15 min after the initial bolus that was identical to the control (110U/kg)?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	No significant differences in protamine usage for haemostasis were found among the control and three NOAC groups (control, 13 ± 20; dabigatran, 26 ± 23; rivaroxaban, 25 ± 25; apixaban, 28 ± 28 mg).	[ "no significant difference" ]
810	1494	4274342	Compared to placebo what was the result of ospemifene 60 mg/day on The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS was 0.51 (1.5) versus 0.06 (1.2) mm at 12 weeks, 0.56 (1.6) versus 0.05 (1.3) mm at 6 months, and 0.81 (1.5) versus 0.07 (1.2) mm at 12 months for participants in the ospemifene and placebo groups, respectively. The differences between participants receiving ospemifene and participants receiving placebo were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001, Welch's test) at all three evaluations.	[ "significantly increased" ]
811	1495	4274342	Compared to placebo what was the result of ospemifene 60 mg/day on vaginal bleeding?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS was 0.51 (1.5) versus 0.06 (1.2) mm at 12 weeks, 0.56 (1.6) versus 0.05 (1.3) mm at 6 months, and 0.81 (1.5) versus 0.07 (1.2) mm at 12 months for participants in the ospemifene and placebo groups, respectively. The differences between participants receiving ospemifene and participants receiving placebo were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001, Welch's test) at all three evaluations.	[ "no significant difference" ]
812	1496	4274342	Compared to placebo what was the result of ospemifene 60 mg/day on endometrial cancer?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS was 0.51 (1.5) versus 0.06 (1.2) mm at 12 weeks, 0.56 (1.6) versus 0.05 (1.3) mm at 6 months, and 0.81 (1.5) versus 0.07 (1.2) mm at 12 months for participants in the ospemifene and placebo groups, respectively. The differences between participants receiving ospemifene and participants receiving placebo were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001, Welch's test) at all three evaluations.	[ "no significant difference" ]
813	1497	4274342	Compared to placebo what was the result of ospemifene 60 mg/day on pelvic organ prolapse?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS was 0.51 (1.5) versus 0.06 (1.2) mm at 12 weeks, 0.56 (1.6) versus 0.05 (1.3) mm at 6 months, and 0.81 (1.5) versus 0.07 (1.2) mm at 12 months for participants in the ospemifene and placebo groups, respectively. The differences between participants receiving ospemifene and participants receiving placebo were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001, Welch's test) at all three evaluations.	[ "no significant difference" ]
814	1498	3846239	Compared to bupivacaine what was the result of bupivacaine plus dexamethasone on The analgesic requirement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in VAS at 24 h after surgery P=0.221 (Table 2).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
815	1499	3846239	Compared to bupivacaine what was the result of bupivacaine plus dexamethasone on At 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 h post surgery, VAS pain scores?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in VAS at 24 h after surgery P=0.221 (Table 2).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
816	1501	2627861	Compared to ingest placebo what was the result of ingest 1,200 mg dietary calcium on maternal blood lead concentrations?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	This reduction was more evident in the second trimester (−14%, p < 0.001) than in the third (−8%, p = 0.107) and was strongest in women who were most compliant (those who consumed ≥ 75% calcium pills; −24%, p < 0.001), had baseline blood lead > 5 μg/dL (−17%, p < 0.01), or reported use of lead-glazed ceramics and high bone lead (−31%, p < 0.01).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
817	1503	5854362	Compared to placebo training what was the result of Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretations (CBM-I) training on anxiety and depressive symptoms ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Our first and primary hypothesis, that CBM-I would result in reduced anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to Placebo, was not confirmed, as no significant Condition x Time interactions were observed for SCARED and CDI scores.	[ "no significant difference" ]
818	1510	4134501	Compared to pertuzumab 840 mg q3w for six cycles (Arm B) what was the result of pertuzumab 840 mg for cycle 1 and 420 mg q3w for cycles 2–6 (Arm A) on The safety profiles?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The total number of grade ⩾3 AEs was 78 in Arm A and 60 in Arm B and the most frequent grade ⩾3 AEs are shown in Table 3. Seventy-three percent and 67% of patients in Arms A and B, respectively, experienced at least one serious AE and the total number of all serious AEs was 35 in Arm A and 19 in Arm B.	[ "no significant difference" ]
819	1511	4134501	Compared to pertuzumab 840 mg q3w for six cycles (Arm B) what was the result of pertuzumab 840 mg for cycle 1 and 420 mg q3w for cycles 2–6 (Arm A) on Partial responses?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The total number of grade ⩾3 AEs was 78 in Arm A and 60 in Arm B and the most frequent grade ⩾3 AEs are shown in Table 3. Seventy-three percent and 67% of patients in Arms A and B, respectively, experienced at least one serious AE and the total number of all serious AEs was 35 in Arm A and 19 in Arm B.	[ "significantly increased" ]
820	1512	2361520	Compared to receive delayed treatment what was the result of receive immediate treatment on Median survival?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There was no statistically significant difference in overall QoL or any component domain between the two treatment strategies at baseline or at any subsequent time point.	[ "no significant difference" ]
821	1515	2361520	Compared to receive delayed treatment what was the result of receive immediate treatment on time to disease progression or survival?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There was no statistically significant difference in overall QoL or any component domain between the two treatment strategies at baseline or at any subsequent time point.	[ "no significant difference" ]
822	1525	4092926	Compared to soybean meal what was the result of sunflower cake on goats body weight at slaughter?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The substitution of soybean meal by sunflower cake in the diet of goats did not affect (p>0.05) body weight at slaughter (Table 3).	[ "no significant difference" ]
823	1526	4092926	Compared to soybean meal what was the result of sunflower cake on Weights, carcass yields, rib eye area of goats?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The substitution of soybean meal by sunflower cake in the diet of goats did not affect (p>0.05) body weight at slaughter (Table 3).	[ "no significant difference" ]
824	1032	4221638	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Tranexamic acid on Risk of unfavorable outcome on the Glasgow Outcome Score?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	ressive intracranial haemorrhage was present in 21 (18%) of patients allocated to TXA and in 32 (27%) of patients allocated to placebo. The difference was not statistically significant [RR = 0.65 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.05)]. Th	[ "no significant difference" ]
825	1289	4132637	Compared to clopidogrel what was the result of ticagrelor on The composite of major or minor bleeding (by PLATO criteria)?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	whereas stroke incidence did not differ significantly between treatment arms (1.3 vs. 1.4%; HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.69–1.33; P = 0.79).	[ "significantly increased" ]
826	1037	4588874	Compared to Conventional tobacco cigarette what was the result of E-cigarettes on Urge to smoke?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Following ad lib use of all products for 60 min, the tobacco cigarette yielded a significantly higher nicotine concentration (C90) compared to each of the e-cigarettes. T	[ "no significant difference" ]
827	1169	3697211	Compared to type 2 DM what was the result of type 1 DM on serum level of IgM?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There are no significant differences between serum level of IgM between patients with T1D and T2D (181.1 ± 58.8 vs 183.8 ± 54.1 mg/dl respectively) and these values are less than reference value of healthy subjects in the laboratory (219 ± 44 mg/dl).	[ "no significant difference" ]
828	1049	5089605	Compared to Placebo?plus MTX or Golimumab what was the result of Golimumab plus?MTX on Improvement in patient?reported outcomes at the end of treatment?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Among all randomized patients in the GO‐BEFORE trial, 72.8% of patients had an ACR20 response, 54.6% had an ACR50 response, and 38.0% had an ACR70 response at week 256 (when all patients were receiving golimumab), with no appreciable differences among the treatment groups.	[ "no significant difference" ]
829	1051	4075638	Compared to Long-term psychotherapy what was the result of Short-term psychotherapy on Decrease in symptoms among patients with low immature defense style after 1 year?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	At the end of the 3-year follow-up, on the other hand, a statistically larger symptom reduction in the long-term therapy group than in the short-term therapy group (26–64% vs. 21–45%, respectively) was found among patients with high immature defense style according to five outcome measures.	[ "significantly increased" ]
830	1178	3752932	Compared to placebo what was the result of mirabegron (50 and 100 mg) on mean number of nocturia episodes/24 h?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Mirabegron at doses of 50 and 100 mg once daily demonstrated statistically significant improvement from baseline to Final Visit compared with placebo in reducing the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h and the mean number of micturitions/24 h (p < 0.05 for all comparisons; Table 2 and Figures 3 and 4, respectively). The adjusted mean (95% CI) change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h was −1.10 (−1.23, −0.97), −1.49 (−1.63, −1.36) and −1.50 (−1.67, −1.34) in the placebo, mirabegron 50 and 100 mg groups, respectively, and −1.20 (−1.34, −1.06), −1.75 (−1.89, −1.61), −1.74 (−1.91, −1.56) for the adjusted mean change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of micturitions/24.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
831	1053	4075638	Compared to Long-term psychotherapy what was the result of Short-term psychotherapy on Overall symptom reduction after 3 years?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	At the end of the 3-year follow-up, on the other hand, a statistically larger symptom reduction in the long-term therapy group than in the short-term therapy group (26–64% vs. 21–45%, respectively) was found among patients with high immature defense style according to five outcome measures.	[ "no significant difference" ]
832	1311	3258678	Compared to 78-week treatment with placebo what was the result of 78-week treatment with tramiprosate 100 mg on adverse effects?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	These adjusted models showed a trend toward a treatment effect for ADAS-cog (P = 0.098) and indicated significantly less HV loss for tramiprosate 100 mg (P = 0.035) and 150 mg (P = 0.009) compared to placebo.	[ "no significant difference" ]
833	1315	4124480	Compared to continuation of unsupervised habitual physical activity what was the result of 12-weeks of progressive endurance and strength training at a local health club on total weight lifted?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	SGRQ was not significantly changed.	[ "significantly increased" ]
834	1060	3787573	Compared to Exercise alone what was the result of NMES plus exercise on Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index for physical function?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	For the comparison between the groups, no statistically significant difference was found between the NMES + Ex and the Ex groups in NRS (P = 0.52), TUG test (P = 0.12), and aspects of WOMAC: pain (P = 0.26), function (P = 0.23), and stiffness (P = 0.63)	[ "no significant difference" ]
835	1317	4124480	Compared to continuation of unsupervised habitual physical activity what was the result of 12-weeks of progressive endurance and strength training at a local health club on Mean treadmill endurance times?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	SGRQ was not significantly changed.	[ "significantly increased" ]
836	1065	5100099	Compared to Conventional Ventilation what was the result of Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist on Cardiac index improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no statistically significant differences on blood pH levels between the two modes of ventilation (7.32 ± 0.02 vs. 7.32 ± 0.04, P = 0.34).	[ "no significant difference" ]
837	1068	520750	Compared to analysis of covariance (ANOVA or ANCOVA) with missing data imputed by the last observation carried forward approach (LOCF_ANCOVA) what was the result of A mixed-effects model repeated measures approach (MMRM) on Standard errors?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the case of the HAMD17 total score, advantages for duloxetine over placebo at endpoint (Week 9) from MMRM in Studies 1 and 2 were 4.86 (p < .001) and 2.17 (p = .024), respectively.	[ "significantly increased" ]
838	1200	3743641	Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on breast tenderness?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.	[ "no significant difference" ]
839	563	2888205	Compared to fibromyalgia (FM) education control (FME) group - received information and support what was the result of lifestyle physical activity (LPA) - 30 minutes of self-selected moderate-intensity LPA, five to seven days per week on Number of tender points?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	At post-testing, compared to the FME group, the LPA group reported significant reductions in the FIQ score (P = .032; Cohen's d = .53) and in pain (P = .006; Cohen's d = .67).	[ "no significant difference" ]
840	1206	4280954	Compared to received a high-fat diet (40% energy as fat), deficient in ?-linolenic acid (ALA) what was the result of high-fat diet enriched with vitamin E, 40 mg ?-tocopherol/100 g of food on TC, non-HDL-C and TG levels?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Flaxseed supplementation significantly decreased serum TC and non-HDL-C levels and increased HDL-C levels (Table II) compared with those in the unsupplemented DM group.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
841	1334	5673730	Compared to insulin 0.8-0.9 mg/kg/day in two divided doses subcutaneously (Group-B) what was the result of oral metformin 500 mg TDS (Group-A) on newborns weight?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were two intrauterine deaths and significantly higher HbA1C at term in Group-B. (P=0.03).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
842	1345	5320660	Compared to muffins enriched with 0 g HAM-RS2 (control) what was the result of muffins enriched with 30 g HAM-RS2 on body composition?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Mean overall satiety score did not differ within or between groups (P = 0.230).	[ "no significant difference" ]
843	1090	4082484	Compared to spice-free control meal what was the result of single serving of curry meal on systemic and forearm hemodynamics, or any biochemical parameters including oxidative stress markers?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	On the other hand, the consumption of the curry meal increased FMD from 5.2 ± 2.5% to 6.6 ± 2.0% (P = 0.001),	[ "no significant difference" ]
844	1221	5741263	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Amplitude training on Normalized jerk?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	the current results showed increases in stroke duration and normalized jerk after amplitude training, which were absent in the placebo group	[ "significantly increased" ]
845	1095	2644667	Compared to morphine what was the result of hydromorphone on the time to withdrawal, irrespective of phase?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Mean ± SD patient global assessment scores at the end of the SR phase were 3.2 ± 1.14 for the OROS® hydromorphone group and 3.3 ± 0.98 for the CR morphine group (p = 0.6696);	[ "no significant difference" ]
846	1235	5228611	Compared to stay on their baseline regimen what was the result of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) 150/150/200/10 mg plus DRV 800 mg (Janssen) once daily on mean HIV treatment satisfaction total scores at weeks 24 and 48?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants in the E/C/F/TAF plus DRV group had a higher rate of any adverse events [92% (n = 82) vs. 78% (n = 36)].	[ "significantly increased" ]
847	1236	5228611	Compared to stay on their baseline regimen what was the result of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) 150/150/200/10 mg plus DRV 800 mg (Janssen) once daily on days with missed doses?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants in the E/C/F/TAF plus DRV group had a higher rate of any adverse events [92% (n = 82) vs. 78% (n = 36)].	[ "significantly decreased" ]
848	345	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Time to first COPD exacerbation?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
849	1116	5215617	Compared to receive the usual health messages from the Matlab regular health staff what was the result of receive exclusive breastfeeding counselling from the counsellors on received colostrum as the first food?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding was longer in the breastfeeding counselling group (135 days, 95% CI: 131–139) than in usual health message group (75 days, 95% CI: 68–82) – a difference of 60 days (p < 0.001).	[ "significantly increased" ]
850	1247	3466198	Compared to hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) placebo gel twice daily for 14 consecutive days what was the result of Acidform twice daily for 14 consecutive days on G. vaginalis?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no significant changes in the number of women with detectable L. crispatus or L. jensenii or in the concentrations of bacteria recovered by PCR in the Acidform or HEC group following 14 days of twice daily gel use (Table 4).	[ "no significant difference" ]
851	1120	3577738	Compared to website without social presence elements. what was the result of website with social presence elements. on efficiency, effectiveness, enjoyment, active trust, and interest?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	but did not differ in website use in comparison with the control condition; neither in terms of the number of pages visited (t(456) = 1.44, p = .15), nor in terms of time on the website (t(456) = 0.01, p = .99).	[ "no significant difference" ]
852	1121	5489138	Compared to Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] what was the result of timed 25-foot walk [T25FW], on confirmed disability progression?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	. The 3-part combination measure (EDSS or T25FW 20% or 9HPT 20%) was associated with more 3-month CDP events (41.4% and 63.9% of patients as 12 and 24 months, respectively) than the 2-part measure (EDSS or T25FW 20% [38.5% and 59.5%, respectively]),	[ "significantly increased" ]
853	1249	5225191	Compared to placebo pill what was the result of amitriptyline on medication-attributed, antidepressant-specific side effect score?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	We observed no differences between the groups in either the GASE-generic or GASE-generic-MA (multivariate analyses: group effect F (2, 36) = 1.89, p = .166; time effect F (4, 34) = 2.83, p = .040; group × time interaction effect F (4, 34) = 2.19, p = .091; univariate analyses regarding GASE-generic-MA: time effect F (0.60, 22.20) = 5.43, p = .027).	[ "significantly increased" ]
854	1131	5225252	Compared to a single dose of Ad35-GRIN or SeV-Gag what was the result of groups primed with SeV-Gag and boosted with Ad35-GRIN (SLA and SHA) on Functional CD8+ T-cell responses with greater breadth, magnitude, and frequency in a viral inhibition assay?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the SLA and SHA groups combined, the Gag response rate was significantly higher 2 weeks after the second vaccination (95.7%), compared with the rate in the ASH group 2 weeks after either the Ad35-GRIN prime or the SeV-Gag boost (54.5% for both; P = .008).	[ "significantly increased" ]
855	1260	4488484	Compared to factual information alon what was the result of receiving the combination of the sympathetic narrative and factual information on support all policies: providing naloxone to friends and family members, training first responders to use naloxone, passing laws to protect people if they administer naloxone, and passing laws to protect people if they call for medical help for an overdose ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants receiving the combination of the sympathetic narrative and factual information, compared to factual information alone, were more likely to support all policies: providing naloxone to friends and family members (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.4 to 2.9]), training first responders to use naloxone (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.2 to 3.4]),	[ "significantly increased" ]
856	1007	3442969	Compared to CAPOX what was the result of FUFOX on Progression-free survival in patients with codon 13 mutations?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Evaluating the different treatment arms separately, we found comparable survival times without significant differences	[ "significantly decreased" ]
857	1137	4627811	Compared to continuous training (CT) 12-weeks inpatients NYHA II-III what was the result of high-intensity interval training (HIT) for 12-weeks in patients NYHA II-III on maximal oxygen uptake?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	No significant differences were observed between both interventions (Table 2).	[ "no significant difference" ]
858	1138	4627811	Compared to no training for 12-weeks inpatients NYHA II-III what was the result of training for 12-weeks in patients NYHA II-III on maximal workload, peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) related to the predicted VO2peak, oxygen uptake at the anaerobic threshold, and maximal oxygen pulse?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	No significant differences were observed between both interventions (Table 2).	[ "significantly increased" ]
859	1016	5101425	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Desmopressin on Complications?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The analysis revealed that the rate of thrombocytopenia after surgery was higher in the control group (P = 0.012).	[ "no significant difference" ]
860	1272	4880652	Compared to paracetamol (20 mg/kg) and propofol what was the result of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and propofol on the modified Aldrete scores at 60 minutes, systolic pressures at 0 minutes, oxygen saturation at 10, 15, 20 minutes, diastolic blood pressure at 10, 15, 20 minutes, heart rates, and visual analogue scores?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the fentanyl group, SpO2 at 5 minutes was significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the paracetamol group,	[ "no significant difference" ]
861	1273	4880652	Compared to paracetamol (20 mg/kg) and propofol what was the result of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and propofol on systolic blood pressures at 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the fentanyl group, SpO2 at 5 minutes was significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the paracetamol group,	[ "significantly decreased" ]
862	1151	5626376	Compared to standard care (control) what was the result of five injections of HA1 (Suprahyal®/Adant®) on At 18 months, the higher improvement in total WOMAC?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	At early follow-up (3 months), total WOMAC scores improved as compared to baseline, in all groups with reductions of 44.79% (HA1), 24.0% (HA2), 40.38% (HA3), 39.77% (PRP), and 27.64% (control), (p=0.002 HA1 compared to HA2).	[ "significantly increased" ]
863	1536	5941723	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Acupuncture on Needle pain intensity?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no significant differences in number of sensations elicited, MASS index, range of spreading, and intensity of needle pain for 5 mm penetration versus 1 mm skin press and 10 mm penetration versus 2 mm skin press.	[ "no significant difference" ]
864	1537	5941723	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Acupuncture on Severe adverse events?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no significant differences in number of sensations elicited, MASS index, range of spreading, and intensity of needle pain for 5 mm penetration versus 1 mm skin press and 10 mm penetration versus 2 mm skin press.	[ "no significant difference" ]
865	1665	5017045	Compared to standard consultation (UNN) what was the result of video-assisted remote consultations on The mean consultation duration?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean consultation duration was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.60).	[ "no significant difference" ]
866	1666	5017045	Compared to standard consultation (UNN) what was the result of video-assisted remote consultations on The mean consultation duration in the subgroup patients who required casting?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean consultation duration was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.60).	[ "significantly increased" ]
867	1667	5017045	Compared to standard consultation what was the result of video-assisted remote consultations on number of operated patients?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean consultation duration was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.60).	[ "no significant difference" ]
868	1672	2941605	Compared to Vinorelbine 6mg/m2 what was the result of Cisplatin 40mg/m2 on Skin reaction?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Skin reaction was also lower in the Vinorelbine arm when compared with the other arm.	[ "significantly increased" ]
869	1674	4737200	Compared to control shoe what was the result of barefoot walking on early stance peak EKAM?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	When we examined the effects of the conditions on measures of medial loading (Tables 1 and 2, Fig. 3), we found that barefoot walking had the greatest effect on early stance peak EKAM, lowering it by −7.6% (p < 0.001 vs. control shoe).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
870	1675	4737200	Compared to control condition what was the result of lateral wedge insoles on second peak in EKAM during late stance?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	When we examined the effects of the conditions on measures of medial loading (Tables 1 and 2, Fig. 3), we found that barefoot walking had the greatest effect on early stance peak EKAM, lowering it by −7.6% (p < 0.001 vs. control shoe).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
871	1676	4737200	Compared to control condition what was the result of barefoot conditions on mobility?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	When we examined the effects of the conditions on measures of medial loading (Tables 1 and 2, Fig. 3), we found that barefoot walking had the greatest effect on early stance peak EKAM, lowering it by −7.6% (p < 0.001 vs. control shoe).	[ "no significant difference" ]
872	1550	4396724	Compared to Traditional moderate-intensity continuous training what was the result of High-intensity interval training on Changes in fitness measures?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no main effects for group or group by time interactions for these fitness parameter variables, indicating that there were no differences in the degree of change experienced between HIIT and MICT over time.	[ "no significant difference" ]
873	1551	4396724	Compared to Traditional moderate-intensity continuous training what was the result of High-intensity interval training on Maximal heart rate at the end of the test?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no main effects for group or group by time interactions for these fitness parameter variables, indicating that there were no differences in the degree of change experienced between HIIT and MICT over time.	[ "no significant difference" ]
874	1679	4737200	Compared to control condition what was the result of supported wedge on knee adduction angular impulse (KAAI)?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	When we examined the effects of the conditions on measures of medial loading (Tables 1 and 2, Fig. 3), we found that barefoot walking had the greatest effect on early stance peak EKAM, lowering it by −7.6% (p < 0.001 vs. control shoe).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
875	1554	1488892	Compared to No treatment what was the result of IL-2 injection at 4.5 MIU dose on Increase in CD4 T lymphocyte count ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Compared to the control group, significant increases in CD4 cell count were observed for both IL-2 dose groups: 104.2/mm3 (p = 0.008) and 128.4 cells/mm3 (p = 0.002) for the 4.5 and 7.5 MIU dose groups, respectively.	[ "significantly increased" ]
876	1555	1488892	Compared to No treatment what was the result of IL-2 injection at 7.5 MIU dose on Increase in CD4 T lymphocyte count ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Compared to the control group, significant increases in CD4 cell count were observed for both IL-2 dose groups: 104.2/mm3 (p = 0.008) and 128.4 cells/mm3 (p = 0.002) for the 4.5 and 7.5 MIU dose groups, respectively.	[ "significantly increased" ]
877	1563	3094237	Compared to Placebo what was the result of L-lysine on Adverse side effects?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	the L-lysine treatment was not found to induce any adverse side effects including extrapyramidal effects. N	[ "no significant difference" ]
878	1564	3094237	Compared to Placebo what was the result of L-lysine on Symptom severity by PANSS measure?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	the L-lysine treatment was not found to induce any adverse side effects including extrapyramidal effects. N	[ "no significant difference" ]
879	1571	4924222	Compared to Usual diet what was the result of Increased intake of fruits, vegetables and dairy on Augmentation index (AIx)?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the cohort with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, improving dietary quality by increasing consumption of fruit, vegetables and dairy did not improve cBP, AIx or cfPWV, compared with a control group continuing on their usual diet, after 12 months.	[ "no significant difference" ]
880	1573	5791393	Compared to Without catheter (group I) what was the result of With catheter (group II) on Pain intensity?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Intensity of pain measured by the Visual Analog Scale was higher in Group II.	[ "significantly increased" ]
881	1574	5791393	Compared to Without catheter (group I) what was the result of With catheter (group II) on Hospital stay after surgery?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Intensity of pain measured by the Visual Analog Scale was higher in Group II.	[ "no significant difference" ]
882	1575	5791393	Compared to Without catheter (group I) what was the result of With catheter (group II) on Fever?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Intensity of pain measured by the Visual Analog Scale was higher in Group II.	[ "no significant difference" ]
883	1578	5074260	Compared to Liraglutide and metformin plus placebo what was the result of Liraglutide and metformin plus insulin degludec (IDeg) on Change in levels of glycated haemoglobin after 26 weeks?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Confirmed hypoglycaemia rates were low in both groups, although higher with IDeg than with placebo (0.57 vs. 0.12 episodes/patient‐years of exposure; p = 0.0002).	[ "significantly increased" ]
884	1580	5074260	Compared to Liraglutide and metformin plus placebo what was the result of Liraglutide and metformin plus insulin degludec (IDeg) on Overall confirmed hypoglycaemia?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Confirmed hypoglycaemia rates were low in both groups, although higher with IDeg than with placebo (0.57 vs. 0.12 episodes/patient‐years of exposure; p = 0.0002).	[ "significantly increased" ]
885	1583	5642191	Compared to Lunch meals with meat (meat group) or lunch meals with n-3 LCPUFAs supplements (supplements group) what was the result of Lunch meals with fatty fish (fish group) on Baseline characteristics?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	No differences in baseline characteristics were found between the three intervention groups	[ "no significant difference" ]
886	1584	5642191	Compared to Lunch meals with meat (meat group) or lunch meals with n-3 LCPUFAs supplements (supplements group) what was the result of Lunch meals with fatty fish (fish group) on SDQ change scores?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	No differences in baseline characteristics were found between the three intervention groups	[ "no significant difference" ]
887	1588	3810136	Compared to T-HS/SE, T-HS/EAA what was the result of T-HS/Ctr on Free IGF-1 concentrations at day 4 and day 6?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	free IGF-1 concentrations increased gradually, but most slowly in the T-HS/Ctr group, which remained statistically lower than the other EN-treated groups (vs T-HS/SE at day 4, p<0.05; vs T-HS/EAA at day 4, p<0.01; vs T-HS/SE or T-HS/EAA at day 6, p<0.01).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
888	1591	2714198	Compared to Control groups what was the result of Suture groups on Survival time?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	No difference in survival time was observed across the different groups.	[ "no significant difference" ]
889	1596	2911596	Compared to Isoflurane-fentanyl anesthesia what was the result of Sevoflurane-fentanyl anesthesia on HR, MAC and SE values after fentanyl boluses?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	After fentanyl boluses, SE and HR changes were similar and MAC values remained stable in both groups.	[ "no significant difference" ]
890	1598	5434251	Compared to Patients not receiving text message assistance during follow-up what was the result of Patients receiving text message–based feedback on Number of practiced exercises ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The effects of the post-hoc assessment of mindfulness home practice (number and duration of exercises practiced) and the four selected outcome questionnaires (PHQ-9, PTQ, FFA, and SCS-D) yielded near zero to small, nonsignificant effect sizes (see Table 2).	[ "no significant difference" ]
891	1600	5434251	Compared to Patients not receiving text message assistance during follow-up what was the result of Patients receiving text message–based feedback on PTQ (perseverative thinking) scores?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The effects of the post-hoc assessment of mindfulness home practice (number and duration of exercises practiced) and the four selected outcome questionnaires (PHQ-9, PTQ, FFA, and SCS-D) yielded near zero to small, nonsignificant effect sizes (see Table 2).	[ "no significant difference" ]
892	1601	5434251	Compared to Patients not receiving text message assistance during follow-up what was the result of Patients receiving text message–based feedback on SCS-D (self-compassion) scores?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The effects of the post-hoc assessment of mindfulness home practice (number and duration of exercises practiced) and the four selected outcome questionnaires (PHQ-9, PTQ, FFA, and SCS-D) yielded near zero to small, nonsignificant effect sizes (see Table 2).	[ "no significant difference" ]
893	1604	4335741	Compared to Remifentanil what was the result of Alfentanil on Vocal cords patency?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	vocal cords were significantly more patent in group R than those in group A (P = 0. 028)	[ "significantly decreased" ]
894	1607	4335741	Compared to Remifentanil what was the result of Alfentanil on Scores for ease of laryngoscopy?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	vocal cords were significantly more patent in group R than those in group A (P = 0. 028)	[ "no significant difference" ]
895	1608	4086013	Compared to Standard sequential culture medium ISM1 what was the result of New universal medium (GM501) on Fertilization?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	We did not observe any differences between the ISM1 control group and GM501 study group with regard to fertilization, pregnancy, implantation rates, ongoing pregnancy, and babies born.	[ "no significant difference" ]
896	1609	4086013	Compared to Standard sequential culture medium ISM1 what was the result of New universal medium (GM501) on Pregnancy?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	We did not observe any differences between the ISM1 control group and GM501 study group with regard to fertilization, pregnancy, implantation rates, ongoing pregnancy, and babies born.	[ "no significant difference" ]
897	1611	4086013	Compared to Standard sequential culture medium ISM1 what was the result of New universal medium (GM501) on Live birth rate?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	We did not observe any differences between the ISM1 control group and GM501 study group with regard to fertilization, pregnancy, implantation rates, ongoing pregnancy, and babies born.	[ "no significant difference" ]
898	1616	3430047	Compared to subpleural intermittent analgesia (SIA) (0.1cc/kg/6h of 0.5% bupivacaine) what was the result of subpleural patient-controlled analgesia (SPCA) (0.02 cc/kg/h of 0.5% bupivacaine) on PHS criteria and bupivacaine consumption?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	PHS criteria and bupivacaine consumption in SPCA group was significantly lower than in SIA group. (Table 2).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
899	1623	3719224	Compared to received just routine education what was the result of received educational intervention plus routine education on the variables, knowledge?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	there were significant differences between the two groups in mean scores of the variables, knowledge (4.62 ± 1.38 vs. 3.53 ± 1.61),	[ "significantly increased" ]

800

1440

5336430

Compared to vehicle what was the result of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% on the TSQM convenience and side effect domain scores?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The proportional reduction from baseline in the total number of AK lesions per patient was significantly greater with 5-FU 0.5%/salicylic acid 10% than with vehicle: 78.0% versus 46.9%, respectively; P < 0.0001 (Fig. 5).

[ "no significant difference" ]

801

1444

5610684

Compared to quietly read what was the result of use their own Facebook profile on tension, anxiety, well-being?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no significant condition differences for tension F(1, 91) = 1.56, p = 0.21, 95% CI [–0.29, 1.25], η2 = 0.02; anxiety F(1, 88) = 0.004, p = 0.95, 95% CI [–1.01, 0.95], η2 = 0.00; or well-being F(1, 91) = 0.33, p = 0.57, 95% CI [–0.49, 0.90], η2 = 0.004.

[ "no significant difference" ]

802

1452

3406743

Compared to baseline what was the result of enhanced intervention (EIG) - The enhanced intervention was delivered by CHWs as 3 individually tailored, one-on-one counseling sessions. The sessions occurred approximately 1 month, 2 months, and 6 months after screening. Each session averaged 50 minutes. Participants received transportation tokens and grocery store vouchers as incentives for attendance. on engaging in moderate physical activity?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

he EIG was approximately 3 times as likely to report engaging in vigorous physical activity at follow-up as at baseline; 13% of these women reported moderate activity at baseline, and 33% at follow-up.

[ "significantly increased" ]

803

1453

3406743

Compared to baseline what was the result of usual care (UCG) on engaging in moderate physical activity?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

he EIG was approximately 3 times as likely to report engaging in vigorous physical activity at follow-up as at baseline; 13% of these women reported moderate activity at baseline, and 33% at follow-up.

[ "no significant difference" ]

804

1456

3406743

Compared to baseline what was the result of enhanced intervention (EIG) on readiness to engage in vigorous physical activity?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

he EIG was approximately 3 times as likely to report engaging in vigorous physical activity at follow-up as at baseline; 13% of these women reported moderate activity at baseline, and 33% at follow-up.

[ "significantly increased" ]

805

1466

2837815

Compared to Palacos R acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) what was the result of SmartSet HV acrylic bone cements (without antibiotics) on The Merle d'Aubigne Postel score?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

At 2-year follow-up there were no statistically significant differences in rotations or translations between the SmartSet HV group and the Palacos R group.

[ "no significant difference" ]

806

1473

4222592

Compared to consumed a standardized breakfast [Control (C)avocado-free] what was the result of consumed a standardized breakfast with Avocado Added (AA) on desire to eat for the AUC(0-5h)?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Post-hoc testing revealed that compared to the C test meal, the AA test meal increased satisfaction by 23% (P = 0.05) and decreased the desire to eat by 28% (P = 0.04) for the AUC(0-5h).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

807

1478

4673066

Compared to traditional what was the result of schema-based lecture on performance on the diagnostic performance test?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There was no significant difference in reported extraneous (11 vs. 12 points, mean difference = 3 %, standard error = 3 %, p = 0.36) or germane (22 vs 21 points, mean difference = 3 %, standard error = 4.5 %, p = 0.42) load.

[ "significantly increased" ]

808

1492

5021748

Compared to control (warfarin) what was the result of rivaroxaban or apixaban or dabigatran on protamine usage for haemostasis?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

No significant differences in protamine usage for haemostasis were found among the control and three NOAC groups (control, 13 ± 20; dabigatran, 26 ± 23; rivaroxaban, 25 ± 25; apixaban, 28 ± 28 mg).

[ "no significant difference" ]

809

1493

5021748

Compared to control (warfarin) what was the result of rivaroxaban or apixaban or dabigatran on heparin dosages required to produce an ACT 15 min after the initial bolus that was identical to the control (110U/kg)?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

No significant differences in protamine usage for haemostasis were found among the control and three NOAC groups (control, 13 ± 20; dabigatran, 26 ± 23; rivaroxaban, 25 ± 25; apixaban, 28 ± 28 mg).

[ "no significant difference" ]

810

1494

4274342

Compared to placebo what was the result of ospemifene 60 mg/day on The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS was 0.51 (1.5) versus 0.06 (1.2) mm at 12 weeks, 0.56 (1.6) versus 0.05 (1.3) mm at 6 months, and 0.81 (1.5) versus 0.07 (1.2) mm at 12 months for participants in the ospemifene and placebo groups, respectively. The differences between participants receiving ospemifene and participants receiving placebo were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001, Welch's test) at all three evaluations.

[ "significantly increased" ]

811

1495

4274342

Compared to placebo what was the result of ospemifene 60 mg/day on vaginal bleeding?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS was 0.51 (1.5) versus 0.06 (1.2) mm at 12 weeks, 0.56 (1.6) versus 0.05 (1.3) mm at 6 months, and 0.81 (1.5) versus 0.07 (1.2) mm at 12 months for participants in the ospemifene and placebo groups, respectively. The differences between participants receiving ospemifene and participants receiving placebo were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001, Welch's test) at all three evaluations.

[ "no significant difference" ]

812

1496

4274342

Compared to placebo what was the result of ospemifene 60 mg/day on endometrial cancer?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS was 0.51 (1.5) versus 0.06 (1.2) mm at 12 weeks, 0.56 (1.6) versus 0.05 (1.3) mm at 6 months, and 0.81 (1.5) versus 0.07 (1.2) mm at 12 months for participants in the ospemifene and placebo groups, respectively. The differences between participants receiving ospemifene and participants receiving placebo were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001, Welch's test) at all three evaluations.

[ "no significant difference" ]

813

1497

4274342

Compared to placebo what was the result of ospemifene 60 mg/day on pelvic organ prolapse?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean (SD) increase in endometrial thickness based on TVUS was 0.51 (1.5) versus 0.06 (1.2) mm at 12 weeks, 0.56 (1.6) versus 0.05 (1.3) mm at 6 months, and 0.81 (1.5) versus 0.07 (1.2) mm at 12 months for participants in the ospemifene and placebo groups, respectively. The differences between participants receiving ospemifene and participants receiving placebo were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001, Welch's test) at all three evaluations.

[ "no significant difference" ]

814

1498

3846239

Compared to bupivacaine what was the result of bupivacaine plus dexamethasone on The analgesic requirement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in VAS at 24 h after surgery P=0.221 (Table 2).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

815

1499

3846239

Compared to bupivacaine what was the result of bupivacaine plus dexamethasone on At 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 h post surgery, VAS pain scores?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in VAS at 24 h after surgery P=0.221 (Table 2).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

816

1501

2627861

Compared to ingest placebo what was the result of ingest 1,200 mg dietary calcium on maternal blood lead concentrations?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

This reduction was more evident in the second trimester (−14%, p < 0.001) than in the third (−8%, p = 0.107) and was strongest in women who were most compliant (those who consumed ≥ 75% calcium pills; −24%, p < 0.001), had baseline blood lead > 5 μg/dL (−17%, p < 0.01), or reported use of lead-glazed ceramics and high bone lead (−31%, p < 0.01).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

817

1503

5854362

Compared to placebo training what was the result of Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretations (CBM-I) training on anxiety and depressive symptoms ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Our first and primary hypothesis, that CBM-I would result in reduced anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to Placebo, was not confirmed, as no significant Condition x Time interactions were observed for SCARED and CDI scores.

[ "no significant difference" ]

818

1510

4134501

Compared to pertuzumab 840 mg q3w for six cycles (Arm B) what was the result of pertuzumab 840 mg for cycle 1 and 420 mg q3w for cycles 2–6 (Arm A) on The safety profiles?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The total number of grade ⩾3 AEs was 78 in Arm A and 60 in Arm B and the most frequent grade ⩾3 AEs are shown in Table 3. Seventy-three percent and 67% of patients in Arms A and B, respectively, experienced at least one serious AE and the total number of all serious AEs was 35 in Arm A and 19 in Arm B.

[ "no significant difference" ]

819

1511

4134501

Compared to pertuzumab 840 mg q3w for six cycles (Arm B) what was the result of pertuzumab 840 mg for cycle 1 and 420 mg q3w for cycles 2–6 (Arm A) on Partial responses?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The total number of grade ⩾3 AEs was 78 in Arm A and 60 in Arm B and the most frequent grade ⩾3 AEs are shown in Table 3. Seventy-three percent and 67% of patients in Arms A and B, respectively, experienced at least one serious AE and the total number of all serious AEs was 35 in Arm A and 19 in Arm B.

[ "significantly increased" ]

820

1512

2361520

Compared to receive delayed treatment what was the result of receive immediate treatment on Median survival?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There was no statistically significant difference in overall QoL or any component domain between the two treatment strategies at baseline or at any subsequent time point.

[ "no significant difference" ]

821

1515

2361520

Compared to receive delayed treatment what was the result of receive immediate treatment on time to disease progression or survival?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There was no statistically significant difference in overall QoL or any component domain between the two treatment strategies at baseline or at any subsequent time point.

[ "no significant difference" ]

822

1525

4092926

Compared to soybean meal what was the result of sunflower cake on goats body weight at slaughter?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The substitution of soybean meal by sunflower cake in the diet of goats did not affect (p>0.05) body weight at slaughter (Table 3).

[ "no significant difference" ]

823

1526

4092926

Compared to soybean meal what was the result of sunflower cake on Weights, carcass yields, rib eye area of goats?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The substitution of soybean meal by sunflower cake in the diet of goats did not affect (p>0.05) body weight at slaughter (Table 3).

[ "no significant difference" ]

824

1032

4221638

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Tranexamic acid on Risk of unfavorable outcome on the Glasgow Outcome Score?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

ressive intracranial haemorrhage was present in 21 (18%) of patients allocated to TXA and in 32 (27%) of patients allocated to placebo. The difference was not statistically significant [RR = 0.65 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.05)]. Th

[ "no significant difference" ]

825

1289

4132637

Compared to clopidogrel what was the result of ticagrelor on The composite of major or minor bleeding (by PLATO criteria)?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

whereas stroke incidence did not differ significantly between treatment arms (1.3 vs. 1.4%; HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.69–1.33; P = 0.79).

[ "significantly increased" ]

826

1037

4588874

Compared to Conventional tobacco cigarette what was the result of E-cigarettes on Urge to smoke?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Following ad lib use of all products for 60 min, the tobacco cigarette yielded a significantly higher nicotine concentration (C90) compared to each of the e-cigarettes. T

[ "no significant difference" ]

827

1169

3697211

Compared to type 2 DM what was the result of type 1 DM on serum level of IgM?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There are no significant differences between serum level of IgM between patients with T1D and T2D (181.1 ± 58.8 vs 183.8 ± 54.1 mg/dl respectively) and these values are less than reference value of healthy subjects in the laboratory (219 ± 44 mg/dl).

[ "no significant difference" ]

828

1049

5089605

Compared to Placebo?plus MTX or Golimumab what was the result of Golimumab plus?MTX on Improvement in patient?reported outcomes at the end of treatment?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Among all randomized patients in the GO‐BEFORE trial, 72.8% of patients had an ACR20 response, 54.6% had an ACR50 response, and 38.0% had an ACR70 response at week 256 (when all patients were receiving golimumab), with no appreciable differences among the treatment groups.

[ "no significant difference" ]

829

1051

4075638

Compared to Long-term psychotherapy what was the result of Short-term psychotherapy on Decrease in symptoms among patients with low immature defense style after 1 year?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

At the end of the 3-year follow-up, on the other hand, a statistically larger symptom reduction in the long-term therapy group than in the short-term therapy group (26–64% vs. 21–45%, respectively) was found among patients with high immature defense style according to five outcome measures.

[ "significantly increased" ]

830

1178

3752932

Compared to placebo what was the result of mirabegron (50 and 100 mg) on mean number of nocturia episodes/24 h?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Mirabegron at doses of 50 and 100 mg once daily demonstrated statistically significant improvement from baseline to Final Visit compared with placebo in reducing the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h and the mean number of micturitions/24 h (p < 0.05 for all comparisons; Table 2 and Figures 3 and 4, respectively). The adjusted mean (95% CI) change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h was −1.10 (−1.23, −0.97), −1.49 (−1.63, −1.36) and −1.50 (−1.67, −1.34) in the placebo, mirabegron 50 and 100 mg groups, respectively, and −1.20 (−1.34, −1.06), −1.75 (−1.89, −1.61), −1.74 (−1.91, −1.56) for the adjusted mean change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of micturitions/24.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

831

1053

4075638

Compared to Long-term psychotherapy what was the result of Short-term psychotherapy on Overall symptom reduction after 3 years?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

At the end of the 3-year follow-up, on the other hand, a statistically larger symptom reduction in the long-term therapy group than in the short-term therapy group (26–64% vs. 21–45%, respectively) was found among patients with high immature defense style according to five outcome measures.

[ "no significant difference" ]

832

1311

3258678

Compared to 78-week treatment with placebo what was the result of 78-week treatment with tramiprosate 100 mg on adverse effects?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

These adjusted models showed a trend toward a treatment effect for ADAS-cog (P = 0.098) and indicated significantly less HV loss for tramiprosate 100 mg (P = 0.035) and 150 mg (P = 0.009) compared to placebo.

[ "no significant difference" ]

833

1315

4124480

Compared to continuation of unsupervised habitual physical activity what was the result of 12-weeks of progressive endurance and strength training at a local health club on total weight lifted?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

SGRQ was not significantly changed.

[ "significantly increased" ]

834

1060

3787573

Compared to Exercise alone what was the result of NMES plus exercise on Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index for physical function?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

For the comparison between the groups, no statistically significant difference was found between the NMES + Ex and the Ex groups in NRS (P = 0.52), TUG test (P = 0.12), and aspects of WOMAC: pain (P = 0.26), function (P = 0.23), and stiffness (P = 0.63)

[ "no significant difference" ]

835

1317

4124480

Compared to continuation of unsupervised habitual physical activity what was the result of 12-weeks of progressive endurance and strength training at a local health club on Mean treadmill endurance times?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

SGRQ was not significantly changed.

[ "significantly increased" ]

836

1065

5100099

Compared to Conventional Ventilation what was the result of Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist on Cardiac index improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no statistically significant differences on blood pH levels between the two modes of ventilation (7.32 ± 0.02 vs. 7.32 ± 0.04, P = 0.34).

[ "no significant difference" ]

837

1068

520750

Compared to analysis of covariance (ANOVA or ANCOVA) with missing data imputed by the last observation carried forward approach (LOCF_ANCOVA) what was the result of A mixed-effects model repeated measures approach (MMRM) on Standard errors?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the case of the HAMD17 total score, advantages for duloxetine over placebo at endpoint (Week 9) from MMRM in Studies 1 and 2 were 4.86 (p < .001) and 2.17 (p = .024), respectively.

[ "significantly increased" ]

838

1200

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on breast tenderness?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

[ "no significant difference" ]

839

563

2888205

Compared to fibromyalgia (FM) education control (FME) group - received information and support what was the result of lifestyle physical activity (LPA) - 30 minutes of self-selected moderate-intensity LPA, five to seven days per week on Number of tender points?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

At post-testing, compared to the FME group, the LPA group reported significant reductions in the FIQ score (P = .032; Cohen's d = .53) and in pain (P = .006; Cohen's d = .67).

[ "no significant difference" ]

840

1206

4280954

Compared to received a high-fat diet (40% energy as fat), deficient in ?-linolenic acid (ALA) what was the result of high-fat diet enriched with vitamin E, 40 mg ?-tocopherol/100 g of food on TC, non-HDL-C and TG levels?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Flaxseed supplementation significantly decreased serum TC and non-HDL-C levels and increased HDL-C levels (Table II) compared with those in the unsupplemented DM group.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

841

1334

5673730

Compared to insulin 0.8-0.9 mg/kg/day in two divided doses subcutaneously (Group-B) what was the result of oral metformin 500 mg TDS (Group-A) on newborns weight?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were two intrauterine deaths and significantly higher HbA1C at term in Group-B. (P=0.03).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

842

1345

5320660

Compared to muffins enriched with 0 g HAM-RS2 (control) what was the result of muffins enriched with 30 g HAM-RS2 on body composition?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Mean overall satiety score did not differ within or between groups (P = 0.230).

[ "no significant difference" ]

843

1090

4082484

Compared to spice-free control meal what was the result of single serving of curry meal on systemic and forearm hemodynamics, or any biochemical parameters including oxidative stress markers?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

On the other hand, the consumption of the curry meal increased FMD from 5.2 ± 2.5% to 6.6 ± 2.0% (P = 0.001),

[ "no significant difference" ]

844

1221

5741263

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Amplitude training on Normalized jerk?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

the current results showed increases in stroke duration and normalized jerk after amplitude training, which were absent in the placebo group

[ "significantly increased" ]

845

1095

2644667

Compared to morphine what was the result of hydromorphone on the time to withdrawal, irrespective of phase?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Mean ± SD patient global assessment scores at the end of the SR phase were 3.2 ± 1.14 for the OROS® hydromorphone group and 3.3 ± 0.98 for the CR morphine group (p = 0.6696);

[ "no significant difference" ]

846

1235

5228611

Compared to stay on their baseline regimen what was the result of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) 150/150/200/10 mg plus DRV 800 mg (Janssen) once daily on mean HIV treatment satisfaction total scores at weeks 24 and 48?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants in the E/C/F/TAF plus DRV group had a higher rate of any adverse events [92% (n = 82) vs. 78% (n = 36)].

[ "significantly increased" ]

847

1236

5228611

Compared to stay on their baseline regimen what was the result of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) 150/150/200/10 mg plus DRV 800 mg (Janssen) once daily on days with missed doses?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants in the E/C/F/TAF plus DRV group had a higher rate of any adverse events [92% (n = 82) vs. 78% (n = 36)].

[ "significantly decreased" ]

848

345

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Time to first COPD exacerbation?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

849

1116

5215617

Compared to receive the usual health messages from the Matlab regular health staff what was the result of receive exclusive breastfeeding counselling from the counsellors on received colostrum as the first food?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding was longer in the breastfeeding counselling group (135 days, 95% CI: 131–139) than in usual health message group (75 days, 95% CI: 68–82) – a difference of 60 days (p < 0.001).

[ "significantly increased" ]

850

1247

3466198

Compared to hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) placebo gel twice daily for 14 consecutive days what was the result of Acidform twice daily for 14 consecutive days on G. vaginalis?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no significant changes in the number of women with detectable L. crispatus or L. jensenii or in the concentrations of bacteria recovered by PCR in the Acidform or HEC group following 14 days of twice daily gel use (Table 4).

[ "no significant difference" ]

851

1120

3577738

Compared to website without social presence elements. what was the result of website with social presence elements. on efficiency, effectiveness, enjoyment, active trust, and interest?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

but did not differ in website use in comparison with the control condition; neither in terms of the number of pages visited (t(456) = 1.44, p = .15), nor in terms of time on the website (t(456) = 0.01, p = .99).

[ "no significant difference" ]

852

1121

5489138

Compared to Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] what was the result of timed 25-foot walk [T25FW], on confirmed disability progression?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

. The 3-part combination measure (EDSS or T25FW 20% or 9HPT 20%) was associated with more 3-month CDP events (41.4% and 63.9% of patients as 12 and 24 months, respectively) than the 2-part measure (EDSS or T25FW 20% [38.5% and 59.5%, respectively]),

[ "significantly increased" ]

853

1249

5225191

Compared to placebo pill what was the result of amitriptyline on medication-attributed, antidepressant-specific side effect score?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

We observed no differences between the groups in either the GASE-generic or GASE-generic-MA (multivariate analyses: group effect F (2, 36) = 1.89, p = .166; time effect F (4, 34) = 2.83, p = .040; group × time interaction effect F (4, 34) = 2.19, p = .091; univariate analyses regarding GASE-generic-MA: time effect F (0.60, 22.20) = 5.43, p = .027).

[ "significantly increased" ]

854

1131

5225252

Compared to a single dose of Ad35-GRIN or SeV-Gag what was the result of groups primed with SeV-Gag and boosted with Ad35-GRIN (SLA and SHA) on Functional CD8+ T-cell responses with greater breadth, magnitude, and frequency in a viral inhibition assay?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the SLA and SHA groups combined, the Gag response rate was significantly higher 2 weeks after the second vaccination (95.7%), compared with the rate in the ASH group 2 weeks after either the Ad35-GRIN prime or the SeV-Gag boost (54.5% for both; P = .008).

[ "significantly increased" ]

855

1260

4488484

Compared to factual information alon what was the result of receiving the combination of the sympathetic narrative and factual information on support all policies: providing naloxone to friends and family members, training first responders to use naloxone, passing laws to protect people if they administer naloxone, and passing laws to protect people if they call for medical help for an overdose ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants receiving the combination of the sympathetic narrative and factual information, compared to factual information alone, were more likely to support all policies: providing naloxone to friends and family members (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.4 to 2.9]), training first responders to use naloxone (OR: 2.0 [95% CI: 1.2 to 3.4]),

[ "significantly increased" ]

856

1007

3442969

Compared to CAPOX what was the result of FUFOX on Progression-free survival in patients with codon 13 mutations?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Evaluating the different treatment arms separately, we found comparable survival times without significant differences

[ "significantly decreased" ]

857

1137

4627811

Compared to continuous training (CT) 12-weeks inpatients NYHA II-III what was the result of high-intensity interval training (HIT) for 12-weeks in patients NYHA II-III on maximal oxygen uptake?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

No significant differences were observed between both interventions (Table 2).

[ "no significant difference" ]

858

1138

4627811

Compared to no training for 12-weeks inpatients NYHA II-III what was the result of training for 12-weeks in patients NYHA II-III on maximal workload, peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) related to the predicted VO2peak, oxygen uptake at the anaerobic threshold, and maximal oxygen pulse?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

No significant differences were observed between both interventions (Table 2).

[ "significantly increased" ]

859

1016

5101425

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Desmopressin on Complications?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The analysis revealed that the rate of thrombocytopenia after surgery was higher in the control group (P = 0.012).

[ "no significant difference" ]

860

1272

4880652

Compared to paracetamol (20 mg/kg) and propofol what was the result of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and propofol on the modified Aldrete scores at 60 minutes, systolic pressures at 0 minutes, oxygen saturation at 10, 15, 20 minutes, diastolic blood pressure at 10, 15, 20 minutes, heart rates, and visual analogue scores?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the fentanyl group, SpO2 at 5 minutes was significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the paracetamol group,

[ "no significant difference" ]

861

1273

4880652

Compared to paracetamol (20 mg/kg) and propofol what was the result of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and propofol on systolic blood pressures at 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the fentanyl group, SpO2 at 5 minutes was significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the paracetamol group,

[ "significantly decreased" ]

862

1151

5626376

Compared to standard care (control) what was the result of five injections of HA1 (Suprahyal®/Adant®) on At 18 months, the higher improvement in total WOMAC?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

At early follow-up (3 months), total WOMAC scores improved as compared to baseline, in all groups with reductions of 44.79% (HA1), 24.0% (HA2), 40.38% (HA3), 39.77% (PRP), and 27.64% (control), (p=0.002 HA1 compared to HA2).

[ "significantly increased" ]

863

1536

5941723

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Acupuncture on Needle pain intensity?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no significant differences in number of sensations elicited, MASS index, range of spreading, and intensity of needle pain for 5 mm penetration versus 1 mm skin press and 10 mm penetration versus 2 mm skin press.

[ "no significant difference" ]

864

1537

5941723

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Acupuncture on Severe adverse events?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no significant differences in number of sensations elicited, MASS index, range of spreading, and intensity of needle pain for 5 mm penetration versus 1 mm skin press and 10 mm penetration versus 2 mm skin press.

[ "no significant difference" ]

865

1665

5017045

Compared to standard consultation (UNN) what was the result of video-assisted remote consultations on The mean consultation duration?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean consultation duration was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.60).

[ "no significant difference" ]

866

1666

5017045

Compared to standard consultation (UNN) what was the result of video-assisted remote consultations on The mean consultation duration in the subgroup patients who required casting?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean consultation duration was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.60).

[ "significantly increased" ]

867

1667

5017045

Compared to standard consultation what was the result of video-assisted remote consultations on number of operated patients?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean consultation duration was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.60).

[ "no significant difference" ]

868

1672

2941605

Compared to Vinorelbine 6mg/m2 what was the result of Cisplatin 40mg/m2 on Skin reaction?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Skin reaction was also lower in the Vinorelbine arm when compared with the other arm.

[ "significantly increased" ]

869

1674

4737200

Compared to control shoe what was the result of barefoot walking on early stance peak EKAM?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

When we examined the effects of the conditions on measures of medial loading (Tables 1 and 2, Fig. 3), we found that barefoot walking had the greatest effect on early stance peak EKAM, lowering it by −7.6% (p < 0.001 vs. control shoe).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

870

1675

4737200

Compared to control condition what was the result of lateral wedge insoles on second peak in EKAM during late stance?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

When we examined the effects of the conditions on measures of medial loading (Tables 1 and 2, Fig. 3), we found that barefoot walking had the greatest effect on early stance peak EKAM, lowering it by −7.6% (p < 0.001 vs. control shoe).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

871

1676

4737200

Compared to control condition what was the result of barefoot conditions on mobility?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

When we examined the effects of the conditions on measures of medial loading (Tables 1 and 2, Fig. 3), we found that barefoot walking had the greatest effect on early stance peak EKAM, lowering it by −7.6% (p < 0.001 vs. control shoe).

[ "no significant difference" ]

872

1550

4396724

Compared to Traditional moderate-intensity continuous training what was the result of High-intensity interval training on Changes in fitness measures?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no main effects for group or group by time interactions for these fitness parameter variables, indicating that there were no differences in the degree of change experienced between HIIT and MICT over time.

[ "no significant difference" ]

873

1551

4396724

Compared to Traditional moderate-intensity continuous training what was the result of High-intensity interval training on Maximal heart rate at the end of the test?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no main effects for group or group by time interactions for these fitness parameter variables, indicating that there were no differences in the degree of change experienced between HIIT and MICT over time.

[ "no significant difference" ]

874

1679

4737200

Compared to control condition what was the result of supported wedge on knee adduction angular impulse (KAAI)?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

When we examined the effects of the conditions on measures of medial loading (Tables 1 and 2, Fig. 3), we found that barefoot walking had the greatest effect on early stance peak EKAM, lowering it by −7.6% (p < 0.001 vs. control shoe).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

875

1554

1488892

Compared to No treatment what was the result of IL-2 injection at 4.5 MIU dose on Increase in CD4 T lymphocyte count ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Compared to the control group, significant increases in CD4 cell count were observed for both IL-2 dose groups: 104.2/mm3 (p = 0.008) and 128.4 cells/mm3 (p = 0.002) for the 4.5 and 7.5 MIU dose groups, respectively.

[ "significantly increased" ]

876

1555

1488892

Compared to No treatment what was the result of IL-2 injection at 7.5 MIU dose on Increase in CD4 T lymphocyte count ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Compared to the control group, significant increases in CD4 cell count were observed for both IL-2 dose groups: 104.2/mm3 (p = 0.008) and 128.4 cells/mm3 (p = 0.002) for the 4.5 and 7.5 MIU dose groups, respectively.

[ "significantly increased" ]

877

1563

3094237

Compared to Placebo what was the result of L-lysine on Adverse side effects?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

the L-lysine treatment was not found to induce any adverse side effects including extrapyramidal effects. N

[ "no significant difference" ]

878

1564

3094237

Compared to Placebo what was the result of L-lysine on Symptom severity by PANSS measure?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

the L-lysine treatment was not found to induce any adverse side effects including extrapyramidal effects. N

[ "no significant difference" ]

879

1571

4924222

Compared to Usual diet what was the result of Increased intake of fruits, vegetables and dairy on Augmentation index (AIx)?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the cohort with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, improving dietary quality by increasing consumption of fruit, vegetables and dairy did not improve cBP, AIx or cfPWV, compared with a control group continuing on their usual diet, after 12 months.

[ "no significant difference" ]

880

1573

5791393

Compared to Without catheter (group I) what was the result of With catheter (group II) on Pain intensity?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Intensity of pain measured by the Visual Analog Scale was higher in Group II.

[ "significantly increased" ]

881

1574

5791393

Compared to Without catheter (group I) what was the result of With catheter (group II) on Hospital stay after surgery?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Intensity of pain measured by the Visual Analog Scale was higher in Group II.

[ "no significant difference" ]

882

1575

5791393

Compared to Without catheter (group I) what was the result of With catheter (group II) on Fever?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Intensity of pain measured by the Visual Analog Scale was higher in Group II.

[ "no significant difference" ]

883

1578

5074260

Compared to Liraglutide and metformin plus placebo what was the result of Liraglutide and metformin plus insulin degludec (IDeg) on Change in levels of glycated haemoglobin after 26 weeks?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Confirmed hypoglycaemia rates were low in both groups, although higher with IDeg than with placebo (0.57 vs. 0.12 episodes/patient‐years of exposure; p = 0.0002).

[ "significantly increased" ]

884

1580

5074260

Compared to Liraglutide and metformin plus placebo what was the result of Liraglutide and metformin plus insulin degludec (IDeg) on Overall confirmed hypoglycaemia?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Confirmed hypoglycaemia rates were low in both groups, although higher with IDeg than with placebo (0.57 vs. 0.12 episodes/patient‐years of exposure; p = 0.0002).

[ "significantly increased" ]

885

1583

5642191

Compared to Lunch meals with meat (meat group) or lunch meals with n-3 LCPUFAs supplements (supplements group) what was the result of Lunch meals with fatty fish (fish group) on Baseline characteristics?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

No differences in baseline characteristics were found between the three intervention groups

[ "no significant difference" ]

886

1584

5642191

Compared to Lunch meals with meat (meat group) or lunch meals with n-3 LCPUFAs supplements (supplements group) what was the result of Lunch meals with fatty fish (fish group) on SDQ change scores?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

No differences in baseline characteristics were found between the three intervention groups

[ "no significant difference" ]

887

1588

3810136

Compared to T-HS/SE, T-HS/EAA what was the result of T-HS/Ctr on Free IGF-1 concentrations at day 4 and day 6?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

free IGF-1 concentrations increased gradually, but most slowly in the T-HS/Ctr group, which remained statistically lower than the other EN-treated groups (vs T-HS/SE at day 4, p<0.05; vs T-HS/EAA at day 4, p<0.01; vs T-HS/SE or T-HS/EAA at day 6, p<0.01).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

888

1591

2714198

Compared to Control groups what was the result of Suture groups on Survival time?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

No difference in survival time was observed across the different groups.

[ "no significant difference" ]

889

1596

2911596

Compared to Isoflurane-fentanyl anesthesia what was the result of Sevoflurane-fentanyl anesthesia on HR, MAC and SE values after fentanyl boluses?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

After fentanyl boluses, SE and HR changes were similar and MAC values remained stable in both groups.

[ "no significant difference" ]

890

1598

5434251

Compared to Patients not receiving text message assistance during follow-up what was the result of Patients receiving text message–based feedback on Number of practiced exercises ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The effects of the post-hoc assessment of mindfulness home practice (number and duration of exercises practiced) and the four selected outcome questionnaires (PHQ-9, PTQ, FFA, and SCS-D) yielded near zero to small, nonsignificant effect sizes (see Table 2).

[ "no significant difference" ]

891

1600

5434251

Compared to Patients not receiving text message assistance during follow-up what was the result of Patients receiving text message–based feedback on PTQ (perseverative thinking) scores?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The effects of the post-hoc assessment of mindfulness home practice (number and duration of exercises practiced) and the four selected outcome questionnaires (PHQ-9, PTQ, FFA, and SCS-D) yielded near zero to small, nonsignificant effect sizes (see Table 2).

[ "no significant difference" ]

892

1601

5434251

Compared to Patients not receiving text message assistance during follow-up what was the result of Patients receiving text message–based feedback on SCS-D (self-compassion) scores?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The effects of the post-hoc assessment of mindfulness home practice (number and duration of exercises practiced) and the four selected outcome questionnaires (PHQ-9, PTQ, FFA, and SCS-D) yielded near zero to small, nonsignificant effect sizes (see Table 2).

[ "no significant difference" ]

893

1604

4335741

Compared to Remifentanil what was the result of Alfentanil on Vocal cords patency?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

vocal cords were significantly more patent in group R than those in group A (P = 0. 028)

[ "significantly decreased" ]

894

1607

4335741

Compared to Remifentanil what was the result of Alfentanil on Scores for ease of laryngoscopy?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

vocal cords were significantly more patent in group R than those in group A (P = 0. 028)

[ "no significant difference" ]

895

1608

4086013

Compared to Standard sequential culture medium ISM1 what was the result of New universal medium (GM501) on Fertilization?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

We did not observe any differences between the ISM1 control group and GM501 study group with regard to fertilization, pregnancy, implantation rates, ongoing pregnancy, and babies born.

[ "no significant difference" ]

896

1609

4086013

Compared to Standard sequential culture medium ISM1 what was the result of New universal medium (GM501) on Pregnancy?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

We did not observe any differences between the ISM1 control group and GM501 study group with regard to fertilization, pregnancy, implantation rates, ongoing pregnancy, and babies born.

[ "no significant difference" ]

897

1611

4086013

Compared to Standard sequential culture medium ISM1 what was the result of New universal medium (GM501) on Live birth rate?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

We did not observe any differences between the ISM1 control group and GM501 study group with regard to fertilization, pregnancy, implantation rates, ongoing pregnancy, and babies born.

[ "no significant difference" ]

898

1616

3430047

Compared to subpleural intermittent analgesia (SIA) (0.1cc/kg/6h of 0.5% bupivacaine) what was the result of subpleural patient-controlled analgesia (SPCA) (0.02 cc/kg/h of 0.5% bupivacaine) on PHS criteria and bupivacaine consumption?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

PHS criteria and bupivacaine consumption in SPCA group was significantly lower than in SIA group. (Table 2).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

899

1623

3719224

Compared to received just routine education what was the result of received educational intervention plus routine education on the variables, knowledge?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

there were significant differences between the two groups in mean scores of the variables, knowledge (4.62 ± 1.38 vs. 3.53 ± 1.61),

[ "significantly increased" ]