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All fiery and airy herbs and flowers such as basil, chrysanthemum, snapdragon, clover, lavender, pine; strongly-scented, clean or citrusy herbs and flowers; those ruled by Mars or the Sun; yellow or red blooms such as sunflower, pine cones, seeds, cacti, thistles and stinging herbs; orange, heliotrope, cedar, juniper and so on. 1051 OF THE SACRED HERBS OF THE GODDESSES: Aphrodite: olive, cinnamon, daisy, cypress, quince. orris (iris), apple, myrtle Aradia: rue, vervain Artemis: silver fir, amaranth, cypress, cedar, hazel, myrtle, willow, daisy, mugwort, date palm Astarte: alder, pine, cypress, myrtle, juniper Athena: olive, apple Bast: catnip, Vervain Bellona: belladonna Brigit: blackberry Cailleach: wheat Cardea: hawthorn, bean, arbutus Ceres: willow, wheat, bay, pomegranate, poppy, leek, narcissus Cybele: oak, myrrh, pine Demeter: wheat, barley, pennyroyal, myrrh, rose, pomegranate, bean, poppy, all cultivated crops Diana: birch, willow, acacia, wormwood, dittany, hazel, beech, fir, apple, mugwort, plane, mulberry, rue Druantia: fir Freya: cowslip, daisy, primrose, maidenhair, myrrh, strawberry, mistletoe Hathor: myrtle, sycamore, grape, mandrake, coriander, rose Hecate: willow, henbane, aconite, yew, mandrake, cyclamen, mint, cypress, date palm, sesame, dandelion, garlic, oak, onion Hekat: cypress Hera: apple, willow, orris, pomegranate, myrrh Hina: bamboo Hulda: flax, rose, hellebore, elder Irene: olive Iris: wormwood, iris Ishtar: acacia, juniper, all grains Isis: fig, heather, wheat, wormwood, barley, myrrh, rose, palm, lotus, persea, onion, iris, vervain Juno: lily, crocus, asphodel, quince, pomegranate, vervain, iris, lettuce, fig, mint Kerridwen: vervain, acorns Minerva: olive, mulberry, thistle Nefer-Tum: lotus Nepthys: myrrh, lily Nuit: sycamore Olwen: apple Persephone: parsley, narcissus, willow, pomegranate Rhea: myrrh, oak Rowen: clover, rowen Venus: cinnamon, daisy, elder, heather, anemone, apple, poppy, violet, marjoram, maidenhair fern, carnation, aster, vervain, myrtle, orchid, cedar, lily, mistletoe, pine, quince Vesta: oak 1052
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OF THE SACRED HERBS OF THE GODS: Adonis: myrrh, corn, rose, fennel, lettuce, white heather Aesculapius: bay, mustard Ajax: delphinium Anu: tamarisk Apollo: leek, hyacinth, heliotrope, cornel, bay, frankincense, date palm, cypress Attis: pine, almond Ares: buttercup Bacchus: grape, ivy, fig, beech, tamarisk Baldur: St. John's wort, daisy Bran: alder, all grains Cupid: cypress, sugar, white violet, red rose Dagda: oak Dianus: fig Dionysus: fig, apple, ivy, grape, pine, corn, pomegranate, toadstools, mushrooms, fennel, all wild and cultivated trees Dis: cypress Ea: cedar Eros: red rose Gwydion: ash Helios: oak Horus: horehound, lotus, persea Hypnos: poppy Jove: pine, cassia, houseleek, carnation, cypress Jupiter: aloe, agrimony, sage, oak, mullein, acorn, beech, cypress, houseleek, date palm, violet, gorse, ox-eye daisy, vervain Kernunnos: heliotrope, bay, sunflower, oak, orange Kanaloa: banana Mars: ash, aloe, dogwood, buttercup, witch grass, vervain Mercury: cinnamon, mulberry, hazel, willow Mithras: cypress, violet Neptune: ash, bladderwrack, all seaweeds Odin: mistletoe, elm, yew, oak Osiris: acacia, grape, ivy, tamarisk, cedar, clover, date palm, all grains Pan: fig, pine, reed, oak, fern, all meadow flowers Pluto: cypress, mint, pomegranate Poseidon: pine, ash, fig, bladderwrack, all seaweeds Prometheus: fennel Ra: acacia, frankincense, myrrh, olive Saturn: fig, blackberry Sylvanus: pine Tammuz: wheat, pomegranate, all grains Thoth: almond Thor: thistle, houseleek, vervain, hazel, ash, birch, rowen, oak, pomegranate, burdock, beech Uranus: ash Woden: ash Zeus: oak, olive, pine, aloe, parsley, sage, wheat, fig Asthe Craft, wewill takeonly that whichwe need fromthe green and growing things of the Earth, never failing to attune with the plant before harvesting, nor failing to leave a token of gratitude and respect. 1053
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SPELLS AND MAGICK PROTECTIVE CHANT Visualizea triplecircle ofpurplish lightaround youbody while chanting: I am protected by your might, O gracious Goddess, day and night. Another of the same type: visualize a triple circle and chant: Thrice around the circle's bound, Evil sink into the ground. A MIRROR SPELL OF PROTECTION FOR THE HOME Compose analtar: place acenser inthe center beforean imageof the Goddess. Have a twelve-inch (or so) round mirror there as well. Ring the altar with nine white candles. Burn a protective incense (such as sandalwood, frankincense, copal or rosemary) in the censer. Beginningwiththe candlemost directlybefore theGoddess image, say these or similar words: Lunar light protect me! Repeat as you light each candle until all are glowing. Now,holding the mirror, invokethe Goddess inHer lunar aspect with these or similar words: Great Goddess of the Lunar Light and Mistress of the Seas; Great Goddess of the Mystic Night and of the Mysteries; Within this place of candles bright and with Your mirror nigh; Protect me with Your awesome might while ill vibrations fly! Standing before thealtar, holdthe mirror facingthe candlesso that it reflects their flames. Keeping the mirror toward the candles, move slowly, clockwise, around the altar, watching the reflected firelight bouncing off your surroundings. Gradually increaseyour speed,mentally invoking theGoddess to protect you. Move faster and faster; watch the light shattering the air, cleansing it, burning away all negativity and all lines along witch the ill energies have traveled into your home. Charge your homewith the protectivelight of theGoddess. Race around the candles until you've felt the atmosphere change, until you feel that your home has been cleansed and guarded by the Great Goddess. When finished, stand once again before the image. Thank the Goddess in any words you wish. Pinch out the candles one by one, bind them together with white cord and store them in a safe place until (and if) you need to use them again for this same purpose.
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1054 A SPELL TO BREAK THE POWERS OF A SPELL Ifyou believe that a spell hasbeen cast against you, place a large black candle in a cauldron (or a large black bowl). The candle must be tall enough to extend a few inched above the cauldron's rim. Affix the candle to the bottom of the cauldron with warmed beeswax or the drippings of another black candle so that it will not tip over. Fill the cauldron tothe rim with fresh water,without wetting the candle's wick. An inch or two of the candle should remain above the water. Deep breathe, meditate, clear your mind, and light the candle. Visualize the suspected spell's power as residing within the candle's flame. Sit in quiet contemplation of the candle and visualize the power flowing and growing with the candle's flame (yes the power against you). As the candle burns down, its flame will eventually sputter and go out as it contacts the water. As soon as the flame has been extinguished by the water, the spell will be dispersed. Break your visualization of the spell's power;see it explode into dust, becoming impotent. Pourthe water intoa hole inthe ground,a lake orstream. Bury the candle. It is done. TO PROTECT AN OBJECT Withthe firstand middle fingers(or yourAthame, ifyou have it with you), trace a pentagram over the object to be protected. Visualize electric-blue or purple flame streaming from your fingers (Athame) to form the pentagram. Say this as you trace: With this pentagram I do lay Protection here both night and day. And to the one who should not touch Let the fingers burn and twitch. I now invoke the Law of Three: This is my will, so mote it be! CRYSTAL MAGICK Crystals andstones are gifts ofthe Goddess and God. They are sacred, magickal tools which can be used to enhance ritual and magick. Here are some of the ways of Earth magick. 1055 PREPARING THE CIRCLE: The magick circlecan be laid out withcrystals and stones, if desired, rather than with herbs. Beginning and ending in the North, lay 7, 9, 21 or 40 quarts crystals of any size around the circle, either inside the cord or in place of it. If the ritual to be conducted within the circle is of a usual spiritual or magickal nature, place the quartz crystals with points outward. If of a protective nature, place with points facing
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inward. If youuse candlesto markthe four quartersof themagick circle rather than large stones, ring each candle with any or all of the following stones: North: Moss Agate, Emerald, Jet, Olivine, Salt, Black Tourmaline East: Imperial Topaz, Citrine, Mica, Pumice South: Amber, Obsidian, Rhodochrosite, Ruby, Lava, Garnet West:Aquamarine,Chalcedony, Jade,Lapis Lazuli,Moonstone, Sugilite A STONE ALTAR: Tomake this altar, searchthrough dry riverbeds and seashores for a variety of smoothly-shaped stones. Or check rock shops for appropriate pieces. Create thealtar itself ofthree large stones. Two smallerones of even size are used as the base, while a longer, flat stone is placed on top of these to form the altar itself. On this place one stone to the left of the altar to represent the Goddess. This might be a natural, river-rounded stone, a holed stone, a quartz crystal sphere, or any of the stones related to the Goddess which are listed below. Tothe right of the altar, placea stone to represent the God. This might be a piece of lava, a quartz crystal point, a long, thin or club-shaped rock or a God-symbolic stone such as those presented below. Between thesetwo stones placea smallerstone with ared candle affixed to it to represent the divine energy of the Goddess and God as well as the element of Fire. Beforethis, place a flat stone to receive offerings of wine, honey, cakes, semi-precious stones, flowers and fruit. A small,cupped stone (ifone can befound) should be setto the left of the offering stone. Fill this with water to represent that element. To theright of the offeringstone place aflat rock. Pour salt upon this to symbolize the element of Earth. Additionally, another flat stone can be placed before the offering stone to serve as an incense burner. 1056 Use along, thin,terminated quartscrystal as awand anda flint or obsidian arrowhead for the Athame. Any other tools which are needed can simply be placed on the altar. Or, try to find stone alternatives to them. This can be used for all types of Craft rituals.
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STONES OF THE GODDESSES: In general,all pink, greenand bluestones; thoserelated tothe Moon or Venus; Water and Earth-ruled stones, such as peridot, emerald, pink tourmaline, rose quartz, blue quartz, aquamarine, beryl, kunzite and turquoise. Stones which are related to specific deities follow. Aphrodite: salt Ceres: emerald Coatlicue: Jade Cybele: jet Diana: amethyst, moonstone, pearl Freya: pearl The Great Mother: amber, coral, geodes, holed stones Hathor: turquoise Isis: coral, emerald, lapis lazuli, moonstone, pearl Kwan Yin: jade Lakshmi: pearl Maat: jade Mara: beryl, aquamarine Nuit: lapis lazuli Pele: lava, obsidian, peridot, olivine, pumice Selene: moonstone, selenite Tiamat: beryl Venus: emerald, lapis lazuli, pearl STONES OF THE GOD: Generally,all orange and redstones; stones relatedto the Sun and Mars; Fire and Air-ruled stones, such as carnelian, ruby, garnet, orange calcite, diamond, tiger's eye, topaz, sunstone, bloodstone and tourmaline. Stones which are related to specific deities follow. Aesculapius: agate Apollo: sapphire Bacchus: amethyst Cupid: opal Dionysus: amethyst Mars: onyx, sardonyx Neptune: beryl Odin: holed stone Poseidon: beryl, pearl, aquamarine Ra: tiger's eye Tezcatlipoca: obsidian 1057 [Pearl and coral have been mentioned in these lists as "stones" because they were anciently thought to be such. Our knowledge of them as products of living creatures leaves us with the ethical question of whether or not to use them in ritual. This must be a personal decision. Beach gathered coral and shells (mother of pearl is from shells) can be used without conflicting with the above statement because the creature has already died by the time the item was found. If you decide not to use them, just remember leather is also a product of a living creature.]
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CAIRNS: Inearlier times, throughout the world,people built mounds or piles of stones. These were sometimes formed to mark the passage of travelers, or to commemorate some historic even, but such cairns usually had ritual significance. In magickal thought, cairns are places of power. They concentrate the energies of the stones used to create them. Cairns are rooted in the Earth but lift upward to the sky, symbolically representing the interconnectedness of the physical and spiritual realms. Duringoutdoor circles, a smallcairn, composed ofno more than nine or eleven rocks, can be fashioned as each point of the Circle of Stones. This can be done prior to creating the circle itself. The nexttime you're insome wild, lonelyplace with aprofusion of stones, clear a place among them and sit. Visualize a magickal need. As you visualize, grasp a near-by stone. Feel the energy beating within it - the power of the Earth, the power of nature. Place it on the cleared ground. Pick up another stone, still visualizing you need, and set it next to the first. Stillvisualizing, continue toadd stones, buildingthem into a small pile. Keep adding stones until you feel them vibrating and pulsating before you. Place the last rock on top of the cairn with firm ritual intent - affirm to yourself, to the cairn and the Earth that with this final magickal act you're manifesting your need. Placeyour hands oneither sideof the pile. Giveit your energy through your visualization. Nurse it. Feed it strength and see your need as being fulfilled. Then leave the cairn alone to do its work. 1058 A QUARTZ AND CANDLE SPELL: Have a candle of the color symbolic of your magickal need, according to the following list (or as your intuition tells you): WHITE Protection, Peace, Purity, Truth, Sincerity, Spirituality RED Strength, Health, Vigor, Sexual Love, Passion, Protection, Courage,Danger,Warning,Anger,Element ofFire,God oriented, Male aspects LIGHT BLUE Tranquility, Happiness, Understanding, Patience, Health, Element of Water, Goddess oriented, Feminine aspects DARK BLUE Impulsiveness, Depression, Changeability, psychism GREEN Finance, Fertility, Luck, Growth, Employment, Element of Earth, Goddess oriented, Feminine aspects GOLD/YELLOW Attraction, Persuasion, Charm, Confidence, Intellect, Study,Divination,ElementofAir,God oriented,Male
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aspects, (Gold) The Great God, The Sun BROWN Hesitation, Uncertainty, Neutrality, Healing Animals, Poverty PINK Honor, Love, Morality, Friendship BLACK Protection from, absorption Evil, loss, discord & Confusion,Lackofcolorandvibrations, Neutrality, Element of Akasha, Spirituality, The Divine, The Void PURPLE Relief from; Tension, Calming, Healing of severe Disease, Spiritualism,Meditation,Protection,PsychicPower, Element of Akasha, The Divine SILVER/GRAY Cancellation, Neutrality, Stalemate,(Silver) The Great Goddess, The Moon ORANGE Encouragement, Adaptability, Stimulation, Attraction, Energy GREENISH YELLOW Sickness, Cowardice, Anger, Jealousy, Discord With the tipof acleansed, terminated quartzcrystal, scratcha symbol of your need onto the candle. This might be a heart for love, a dollar sign for money, a fist for strength. Alternately, use an appropriate rune or write your need on the candle with the crystal. As you scratchor draw,visualize your needwith crystalclarity as if it had already manifested. Place the candle in a holder. Set the crystal near it and light the wick. As the flame shines, again strongly visualize. The crystal, candle and symbol will do their work. 1059 A SELF-DEDICATION RITE Prepare yourself by doing the Ritual Bath and Self Blessing. If you,reperforming this ritual at the sea or a river, bathe there if you so desire. As you bathe, prepare for the coming rite. Open your consciousness to higher levels of awareness. Breath deep. Cleanse your mind as well as your body. After bathing, dry and dressfor the journey. Go to aplace in the wild where you feel safe. It should be a comfortable spot where you won't be disturbed by others, an area where the powers of the Earth and the Elements are evident. It may be a mountain top, a desert canyon or cave, perhaps a dense forest, a rocky outcropping over the sea, a quiet island in the center of a lake. Even a lonely part of a park or garden can be used. Draw on your imagination to find the place. Youneed take nothingwith you buta vial ofrichly scented oil. Sandalwood, frankincense, cinnamon or any other scent is fine. When you arrive at the place of dedication, remove your shoes and sit quietly for a few moments. Calm your heart if you've exerted yourself during your travel. Breathe deeply to return to normal, and keep your mind free of cluttered thoughts. Open yourself to the natural
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energies around you. When you're calm, riseand pivot slowly on onefoot, surveying the land around you. You're seeking the ideal spot. Don't try to find it; open your awareness to the place. When you've discovered it (and you'll know when), sit, kneel or lie flat on your back. Place the oil on the Earth beside you, Don't stand - contact the Earth. Continue deep breathing. Feelthe energiesaround you. Callthe Goddess and God in any words you like, or use the following invocation. Memorize these words before the rite so that they'll spill effortlessly from you, or improvise: O Mother Goddess, O Father God, Answers to all mysteries and yet mysteries unanswered; In this place of power I open myself to Your Essence. In this place and in this time I am changed; From henceforth I walk the Paths of the Craft. I dedicate myself to you, Mother Goddess and Father God. (rest for a moment, silent, still. Then continue:) I breathe you energies intomy body, commingling, blending, mixing them with mine, that I may see the divine in nature, nature in the divine, and divinity within myself and all else. O Great Goddess, O Great God, Make me one with your essence Make me one with your essence Make me one with your essence. 1060 You may feel bursting with power and energy, or calm and at peace. Your mind might be in a whirl. The Earth beneath you may throb and undulate with energy. Wild animals, attracted by the psychic occurrence, might grace you with their presence. Whatever occurs, knowthat youhave opened yourselfand thatthe Goddess and God have heard you. You should feel different inside, at peace or simply powerful. After the invocation, wet a finger with the oil and mark the symbols of the Goddess and God somewhere on your body. It doesn't matter where; you can do this on your chest, forehead, arms, legs, anywhere. As you anoint, visualize these symbols sinking into your flesh, glowing as they enter your body and then dispersing into millions of tiny points of light. Theformal self-dedication is ended. Thank theGoddess and God for Their attention. Sit and meditate before leaving the place of dedication. Once home, celebrate in some special way. 1061
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THE DAYS OF POWER In the past, when peoplelived with Nature, the turningof the seasons and the monthly cycle of the Moon had a profound impact on religious ceremonies. Because the Moon was seen as a symbol of the Goddess, ceremonies as adoration and magick took place in its light. The coming of Winter, the first stirrings of Spring, the warm Summer and the advent of Fall were also marked with rituals. The Witches,heirsof thepre-Christian folkreligions ofEurope, still celebrate the Full Moon and observe the changing of the seasons. The Pagan religious calendar contains 13 Full Moon celebrations and eight Sabbats or days of power. Four of thesedays (or,more properly, nights)are determinedby the Solstices and Equinoxes, the astronomical beginnings of the seasons. The other four ritual occasions are based on old folk festivals. The rituals give structure and order to the Pagan year, and also remind us of the endless cycle that will continue long after we're gone. Four of theSabbats - perhaps thosethat have been observedfor the longest time - were probably associated with the agriculture and the bearing cycles of animals. These are Imbolc (February 2), Beltane (April 30), Lughnasadh (August 1) and Samhain (October 31). These names are Celtic and are quite common among Witches, though many others exist. When careful observationof theskies led tocommon knowledgeof the astronomical year, the Solstices and Equinoxes (circa March 21, June 21, September 21 and December 21; the actual dates vary from year to year) were brought into this religious structure. Who first beganworshipping and raising energy atthese times? That question cannot be answered. However, these sacred days and nights are the origins of the 21 Craft ritual occasions. Many of thesesurvive todayin both secularand religiousforms. May Day celebrations, Hallowe'en, Ground-hog Day and even Thanksgiving, to name some popular North American holidays, are all connected with ancient Pagan worship. Heavily Christianized versions of the Sabbats have also been preserved within the Catholic Church. The Sabbats are Solarrituals, marking the points ofthe Sun's yearly cycle, and are but half of the Pagan ritual year. The Esbats are the Pagan Full Moon celebrations. At this time we gather to worship She Who Is. Not that Witches omit the God at Esbats - both are usually revered on all ritual occasions. There are 13 Full Moons yearly, orone every 28 1/4 days. The Moon is a symbol of the Goddess as well as a source of energy. Thus, after the religious aspects of the Esbats, Witches often practice magick, tapping into the larger amounts of energy which are thought to exist at these times. 1062 Some of the oldCraft festivals, stripped of theironce sacred qualities by the dominance of Christianity, have degenerated. Samhain seems to have been taken over by candy manufacturers in North America,
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while Yule has been transformed from one of the most holy Pagan days to a time of gross commercialism. Even the later echoes of a Christian savior's birth are hardly audible above the electronic hum of cash registers. But the old magick remains on these days and nights, and the Craft celebrate them. Rituals vary greatly, but all relate to the Goddess and God and to our home, the Earth. Most rites are held at night for practical purposes as well as to lend a sense of mystery. The Sabbats, being Solar-oriented, are more naturally celebrated at noon or at dawn, but this is rare today. THE SABBATS TheSabbats tell osone ofthe stories ofthe Goddessand God, of their relationship and the effects this has on the fruitfulness of the Earth. There are many variations on these myths, but here's a fairly common one, woven into the basic descriptions of the Sabbats. YULE The Goddess gives birth to a son, the God, at Yule (circa December 21). This is in no way an adaptation of Christianity. The Winter Solstice has long been viewed as a time of divine births. Mithras was said to have been born at this time. The Christians simply adopted it for their use in 273 C.E. (Common Era). Yule isa time of thegreatest darkness and isthe shortest day of the year. Earlier peoples noticed such phenomena and supplicated the forces of nature to lengthen the days and shorten the nights. Witches sometimes celebrate Yule just before dawn, then watch the Sun rise as a fitting finale to their efforts. Sincethe God is also theSun, this marks thepoint of the year when the Sun is reborn as well. Thus, the Witches light fires or candles to welcome the Sun's returning light. The Goddess, slumbering through the Winter of Her labor, rests after Her delivery. Yule is remnantof early rituals celebratedto hurry theend of Winter and the bounty of Spring, when food was once again readily available. To contemporary Witches it is a reminder that the ultimate product of death is rebirth, a comforting thought in these days of unrest 1063 IMBOLC Imbolc (February 2) marks the recovery of the Goddess after giving birth to the God. The lengthening periods of light awaken Her. The God is a young, lusty boy, but His power is felt in the longer days. The warmth fertilizes the Earth (the Goddess), and causes seeds to germinate and sprout. And so the earliest beginnings of Spring occur. This is a Sabbat of purification after the shut-in life of Winter, through the renewing power of the Sun. It is also a festival of light and of fertility, once marked in Europe with huge blazes, torches and fire in every form. Fire here represents our own illumination and inspiration as much as light and warmth.
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Imbolc is also known as Feast of Torches,Oimelc, Lupercalia, Feast of Pan, Snowdrop Festival, Feast of the Waxing Light, Brighid's Day, and probably by many other names. Some female Witches follow the old Scandinavian custom of wearing crowns of lit candles, but many more carry tapers during their invocations. Thisis oneof thetraditional timesfor initiationsinto covens, and so self-dedication rituals, such as the one outlined in this Book of Shadows, can be performed or renewed at this time. OSTARA Ostara (circa March 21), the Spring Equinox, also known as Spring, Rites of Spring and Eostra's Day, marks the first day of true Spring. The energies of Nature subtly shift from the sluggishness of Winter to the exuberant expansion of Spring. The Goddess blankets the Earth with fertility, bursting forth from Her sleep, as the God stretches and grows to maturity. He walks the greening fields and delights in the abundance of nature. On Ostara the hours of day and night are equal. Light is overtaking darkness; the Goddess and God impel the wild creatures of the Earth to reproduce. Thisis a timeof beginnings, of action,of planting spells for future gains, and of tending the ritual gardens. 1064 BELTANE Beltane (April 30) marks the emergence of the young God into manhood. Stirred by the energies at work in Nature, He desires the Goddess. They fall in love, lie among the grasses and blossoms, and unite. The Goddess becomes pregnant of the God. Witches celebrate the symbol of Her fertility in ritual. Beltane (alsoknown as MayDay) has longbeen marked withfeasts and rituals. May poles, supremely phallic symbols, were the focal point of Old English village rituals. Many persons rose at dawn to gather flowers and green branches from the fields and gardens, using them to decorate the May pole, their homes and themselves. The flowers andgreenery symbolizethe Goddess; theMay polethe God. Beltane marks the return of vitality, of passion and hopes consummated. May poles are sometimes used by Witches today during Beltane rituals, but the cauldron is a more common focal point of ceremony. It represents, of course, the Goddess - the essence of womanhood, the end of all desire, the equal but opposite of the May pole, symbolic of the God. MIDSUMMER Midsummer, the SummerSolstice (circa June 21), also known as Litha, arrives when the powers of Nature reach their highest point. The Earth is awash in the fertility of the Goddess and God. In the past, bonfires were leapt to encourage fertility, purification, health and love. The fire once again represents the Sun, feted on this time of the longest daylight hours.
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Midsummer is a classic time for magick of all kinds. LUGHNASADH Lughnasadh (August 1)is thetime of thefirst harvest, whenthe plants of Spring wither and drop their fruits or seeds for our use as well as to ensure future crops. Mystically, so too does the God lose His strength as the Sun rises farther in the South each day and the nights grow longer. The Goddess watches in sorrow and joy as She realizes that the God is dying, and yet lives on inside Her as Her child. Lughnasadh, also known as AugustEve, Feast of Bread, Harvest Home and Lammas, wasn't necessarily observed on this day. It originally coincided with the first reapings. AsSummer passes, Witches rememberits warmth andbounty in the food we eat. Every meal is an act of atunement with Nature, and we are reminded that nothing in the universe is constant. 1065 MABON Mabon (circaSeptember 21),theAutumn Equinox,is thecompletion of the harvest begun as Lughnasadh. Once again day and night are equal, poised as the God prepares to leave His physical body and begin the great adventure into the unseen, toward renewal and rebirth of the Goddess. Nature declines, drawsback its bounty,readying for Winterand its time of rest. The Goddess nods in the weakening Sun, though fire burns within Her womb. She feels the presence of the God even as He wanes. SAMHAIN At Samhain(October 31),the Craftsay farewell tothe God. This is a temporary farewell. He isn't wrapped in eternal darkness, but readies to be reborn of the Goddess at Yule. Samhain, alsoknown as NovemberEve, Feast ofthe Dead, Feastof Apples, Hallows, All Hallows and Hallowe'en, once marked the time of sacrifice. In some places this was the time when animals were slaughtered to ensure food throughout the depths of Winter. The God - identified with the animals - fell as well to ensure our continuing existence. Samhainis a time of reflection, oflooking back over the last year, of coming to terms with the one phenomenon of life over which we have no control - death. The Craft feel that on this night the separation between the physical and spiritual realities is thin. Witches remember their ancestors and all those who have gone before. After Samhain, Witches celebrateYule, and so the Wheelof the Year is complete. 1066
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Surely thereare mysteries buried here. Why is theGod the son and then the lover of the Goddess? This isn't incest, this is symbolism. In this agricultural story (one of many Craft myths) the everchanging fertility of the Earth is represented by the Goddess and God. This myth speaks of the mysteries of birth, death and rebirth. It celebrates the wondrous aspects and beautiful effects of love, and honors women who perpetuate our species. It also points out the very real dependence that humans have on the Earth, the Sun and the Moon and of the effects of the seasons on our daily lives. Toagricultural peoples, the majorthrust of thismyth cycle is the production of food through the interplay between the Goddess and God. Food - without which we would all die - is intimately connected with the deities. Indeed, Witches see food as yet another manifestation of divine energy. And so, byobserving the Sabbats, Witches attunethemselves to the Earth and to the deities. They reaffirm their Earth roots. Performing rituals on the nights of the Full Moon also strengthens their connections with the Goddess in particular. It is thewise Witch who celebrates on theSabbats and Esbats, for these are times of real as well as symbolic power. Honoring them in some fashion is an integral part of Witchcraft. THE ESBATS When our earliest ancestors first painted images of their religious rituals on the walls of sacred caves and understood all of Nature to be inhabited by Spirit, there can be little doubt that they first reckoned time by the waxing and waning of the Moon. The primary reason for this is that the monthly cycles of the Moon are far more visible than the slow and subtle changes in the position of the Sun, even to someone who is not especially looking for repeated cycles. One of the earliest calendars known (although its use is still a controversy that may never be settled) is a 30,000 year-old piece of bone from Europe. It is pierced with variously shaped holes in a series of sevens, suggesting the quarters of the Moon, in a loop design, which represents the Lunar cycle from New Moon to Full and back to the New or Dark of the Moon. The artifact, just a few inches across, describes three such Lunar cycles - three months or one season. Because there are 13 Lunar months in a year, and because the first New Moon does not necessarily coincide with the first day of the first Solar month, the Full Moon, midpoint of the lunar month, may not always fall in the Solar month that is given here. And because there are 13 Full Moons in a Solar year, one month will have two. The second Full Moon to occur in a Solar month is popularly called the Blue Moon. 1067 JANUARY To each Lunar monththe ancients assigned a namein accordance with the nature of the activity that took place at that time. The Moon of deepest Winter is the Wolf Moon, and its name recalls a time when our ancestors gathered close around the hearth fire as the silence of the falling snow was pierced by the howling of wolves. Driven by hunger, wolves came closer to villages than at any other
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time of the year, and may have occasionally killed a human being in order to survive. The wolf innorthern countries wasat one timeso feared thatit became the image of Fenris, the creature of destruction that supposedly will devour the world at the end of time. The Christian version of the myth would leave it at that, but the myth continues. Like the wolf in the fairy tale of Little Red Ridinghood, which preserves the full idea of the myth but is used only to frighten children, the wolf is slain; and the grandmother, like the world, is brought forth once more. As the lightof the new-born yearslowly increases andthe Wolf Moon waxes full, it is a good time to look back upon that which has just ended and learn from our experiences. Bid the past farewell and let it go in order to receive the year that has just been born. Learning to let go of that which we would cling to is one of the greatest secrets of magick. FEBRUARY The Moon followingthe Wolf Moonis the StormMoon. Whetheryou meet with a coven on the night of the Full Moon, salute Her in a solitary ritual, or simply blow Her a kiss, bear in mind the magick of this night and the nature of the storms of February. Unlike the boisterous storms of the light half of the year, which are accompanied by the clashing of thunder and the flinging of lightning bolts, the storms of February come in silence. They blanket the world in coldness in keeping with the nature of the dark half of the Wheel of the Year. But beneath the blanket of cold and silent snow, Nature rests, as we do when in the realm of the Spirit that is called death; and like those in the world of Spirit, Nature prepares for life anew. 1068 MARCH The Moon following the Storm Moon is the Chaste Moon. Like Diana, chaste Goddess of the Moon, all of Nature at this moment is pure potential waiting to be fulfilled. The Goddess has many forms: The maiden pure and lovely as the snow of February, the seductive enchantress of the night, or the Crone ancient and wise. As the Goddess can change Her form according to the Moon or according to Her will, ever renewing Herself, ever beginning again, se can we, Her children, always begin again by discovering new potential within ourselves. When you cast the Circle of the Chaste Moon, when the candles have been lit and the incense burned, look deep within yourself to discover what potential lies there waiting, like the Maiden, to be fulfilled. As it is the time forthe planting of seeds on the material plane, so may it be time to do so on the psychic planes as well. On the night that the Seed Moon (another name for the Chaste Moon) of March is full, cast your magick Circle. Then before the rite has ended, select the spiritual seeds you would like to plant. They may be seeds of wisdom, seeds of understanding, or seeds of certain magickal skills. Then by an act of will, plant these seeds in the fertile soil of your subconscious mind with the firm commitment that they will be nurtured and cultivated in the months that lie ahead, so that they will grow and flower and bear fruit. APRIL
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Asthe Hare Moonof Aprilwaxes full,observe therabbits leaping and playing, carefree in their mating and joyful in their games, and as you cast your Esbat Circle and joyfully dance the round, feel within your heart the carefree nature of the wild creatures that are also children of the Old Gods. MAY This time ofthe Sacred Marriage of the Godand Goddess is the Dyad Moon, the time when the two become one, when all things meet their opposites in perfect balance and in perfect harmony. As you cast your Circle this night of the Dyad Moon, adorn it with apple blossoms, and light candles of white. When the sacred round has been danced, sit a moment and reflect. Seek harmony in all things. As the dark half of the Wheel of the Year balances the light, as heat balances cold, recall the words of the Goddess, "Let there be beauty and strength, power and compassion, honor and humility, mirth and reverence, within you." And then before the rite is ended, if it is appropriate, become one with your working partner, physically as well as spiritually. 1069 JUNE Afterthe spectacular flowers of May have passed and the bees have gathered their pollen and nectar, the hives are filled with honey that is waiting to be gathered. In ancient times much of this honey was made into a drink called mead by a fermentation process similar to that of making wine. The "Moon in June" is the Mead Moon. Mead has been considered to have magickal and even life-restoring properties in many of the countries of ancient Europe, and it was the drink of many of the great heroes of legend. Thelegendary figureRobin Hood, whois acceptedhistorically as being a composite of several peasant leaders during the reign of King Richard I, is also generally accepted by Pagans as being one of us. One reason is that Robin was a popular Witch name, and also because he was always described as being dressed in green, symbolic of the Green Man of Sherwood Forest. Lincoln green, which is made from woad, the dyestuff used by the Picts of ancient Britain and the Druid priestesses, is also a color that symbolizes, historically, the Pagan peasantry. Among the articles robbed from the rich by Robin Hood are "met and met." This probably means "meat and mead." In the myth of Odin, one of His quests is for the Poetic Mead of Inspiration, which He returns to the realm of the Gods where it belongs, but a few drops fall to Earth, and this may be had by anyone who can find them. Onthe night thatthe Mead Moonwaxes full, afterthe Circle has been cast and dancing done, fill the cup with mead (if it is available), sweet wine, or an herb tea sweetened with honey. Sip the sweet drink and sit quietly and make yourself a vessel ready to receive the inspiration of the higher realms. Become a mead cup ready to be filled, not with the brew of everyday life but with the clear, bright liquid of illumination. Every time this ritual is performed, even if there are no immediate results, you are becoming a more perfect vessel for divine inspiration. If the night of the Mead Moon is very close to the Summer Solstice, the results of this exercise can be very powerful. If the Mead Moon is full on Midsummer Night, then the priestess into whom the
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Moon is Drawn should be prepared. JULY As the Wort Moon of July waxes full, this is the time for gathering of herbs. The word wort is old Anglo-Saxon for "herb." When the magickal herbs have been gathered and hung to dry, the time of the Wort Moon is the time to give thanks to the spirits who dwell in the herb garden, and to leave them an offering. Perhaps as you place an offering in the moonlit garden, they will whisper to you other secrets of herbal magick. 1070 AUGUST One day atmid-month we realize that therobins and wrens that were nesting nearby have simply vanished. Their lovely songs have been replaced by the shrill calls of the bluejays, who were so silent during the nesting season. As August progresses the days are still hot but nighttime temperatures are beginning to cool, and the late afternoon thunderstorms that bring the cooler air also bring about the ripening of tomatoes. In thefields and meadowsand along roadsidesnow thereare wild herbs to be gathered. There are goldenrod, Queen Anne's lace, and milkweed - all awaiting the natural dyer who can extract from them tan, green, and bright yellow respectively, for dyes and for natural inks for talismans. Among the medicinal herbs to be collected at this time is boneset, which does not help broken bones to heal but is a febrifuge that was used as a remedy for "Breakbone Fever" in the 1840s. Milkweed pods with their silken fluff, goldenrod, and wild grasses and grains gathered now will be dried in time to adorn the altar at the Autumnal Equinox. As thearomatic herbs begin tofill the rafters inthe dry heat of the attic, and the braids of onions and garlic fill the cool darkness of the root cellar, the golden grain and yellow corn ripen in the fields under the waning August Sun. Tothe Ancients thiswas the Barley Moon,a time to contemplate the eternalness of life. Just as we are descended from the first woman and the first man, who descended from the Gods, so is the grain of the bread that we eat descended from the first grain ever gathered. By ritually eating the Lammas bread we are participating in a chain of events that stretches back through time to the Gods themselves. And here before us in the ripening fields is the promise of the future. Everywhere there is abundance -in herb garden, the vegetable garden, the field, and the orchard. The pantry shelves are lined with glistening glass jars that are filled with colorful fruits and vegetables preserved for Winter days; quarts of red tomatoes, cucumbers in slices or spears, dark red beets with cloves and cinnamon sticks, the yellow of corn, the orange of carrots - a feast for the eyes as well as the palate. The house is filled with delightful aromas as pickling spices are added to crocks of brine and exotic chutneys simmer on the stove. But thetime of abundance isdrawing to a close. The fireflies of June and July have given way to katydids, whose scratchy calls to
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one another fill the evening air of August with the promise of frost in six weeks. 1071 SEPTEMBER Sincewine was, and is, such asacred fluid, the Pagans of old naturally named this Lunar month the Wine Moon. As you celebrate the night of the Full Wine Moon and dance the magickal round in the moonlit Circle, pour some white wine in a silver cup. Before the rite is ended, if possible, catch Her reflection in the liquid, then take a sip. As the Moon-blessed wine casts its inner glow, sit quietly and feel your own spirit, of which the wine is a symbol. As the body is stilled and the spirit soars, feel on this night of magick a sense of the kind of transformation that takes place during true spiritual initiation. Today the term HarvestMoon is appliedto the Full Moonnearest to the Autumnal Equinox. This is because, it is said, in other times when harvesting was done by hand, as the days grew shorter farmers were able to work into the night in the brightness of Her light. OCTOBER Atthis timeof yearthe abundanceof fruit andvegetables begins to slow. It is a time when our ancient ancestors gathered what they could store and then supplemented their Winter diets either by hunting wild animals or by slaughtering domestic ones. So this Lunar month is called the Blood Moon. As you cast the Esbat Circle on this moonlit Autumn night and fill the cup with blood-red wine, know that you will be joined in the sacred dance not only by the unseen presence of departed friends and family so close at this time of year, but also by the spirits of animals as well, perhaps of those that have died so that we may have food. In this age of assembly line slaughterhouses and meatpacking plants, it is especially appropriate that on this night of the Blood Moon we who are on the Pagan path ritually ask the understanding of our animal sisters and brothers, bless them, and bid them merry meet, merry part, and merry meet again. 1072 NOVEMBER As theWinter Sun wanes andthe Snow Moon waxesfull, cast your Circle in the warm glow of candlelight. Salute the Moon in Her snowy whiteness and breathe in the coolness of Her light. Become as still as this Winter night, and know that the activity of the warm light months is behind us. Ahead are the dark months of the year. The Spirit is most active when the body is most still. DECEMBER The Full Moon nearestthe Winter Solstice is the OakMoon, the Moon of the newborn year, the Divine Child. Like the Divine Child who is born to die and dies to be reborn anew, the ancient Oak has its trunk and branches in the material world of the living, while its roots, the branches in reverse, reach deep into the Underworld, symbolic land of the Spirit. As the roots probe downward into the grave-like darkness of the Earth, its branches grow ever upward toward
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the light, to be crowned by sacred Mistletoe. At this most magickal time of the year, as the light of the old dying year wanes and the Oak Moon waxes to full, cast your Circle wearing Mistletoe in your hair. Let this token remind you that like the Oak, we too dwell simultaneously in two worlds - the world of physical matter and the world of Spirit. As you invoke the Goddess of the Moon, ask that you become ever more aware of the other side of reality and the unseen forces and beings that are always among us. 1073 Consciousness & Politics Below is rough draft overview of my "worldview" as presented in the book I'm working on "CONSCIOUSNESS AND POLITICS". It is definitely a "new age" interpretation of epistemology, metaphysics, metapsychology, ethics and politics. Comments welcome. EPISTEMOLOGY: (how we find truth) We must recognize that knowledge and truth will always be elusive and subjective. As Rupert Sheldrake points out, even "natural laws" seem to be evolving. They are not static and unchanging. A balance of intuition, reason and empirical methods must be applied in seeking knowledge in any field, though the appropriate balance of methods will depend on the field. And these can be used to prove that some viewpoints are more accurate than others, even if they aren't the "ultimate, final truth". Today humans are becoming aware that humans "construct" reality, create truth, rather than discovering it. Reality is not some objective, knowable entity created by God or natural law. It is an evolving, ever-changing process. Individuals know reality through their particular personal/social/political "psychic grid". What is important is for each of us to decide what psychic grid we choose to work from and how to change it if we choose. Each of us can create philosophically/emotionally gratifying reality. We don't have to just go along with what the power structure calls reality. METAPHYSICS: (the nature and purpose of reality) Consciousness is both the nature and the propose of reality. I choose to call the nature and purpose of reality "consciousness" because the new sciences show principles like consciousness operate throughout reality. At the subatomic level I equate the dynamic, yang force with imagination and will, and the integrating, yin force with memory and creativity. There is an inherent drive to evolve, for the propose of exploring full the potentials of consciousness, and, ultimately, to develop into fully self-conscious beings like ourselves. There may well be an ever evolving "morphogenetic field" of human consciousness. Individual consciousness survive and passes from body to body over many life times in a process known as "reincarnation". The concept of consciousness must replace the concept of god. For if we know that consciousness is the basis of reality, and if we relate that to the fact that we all have consciousness, then it is obvious to all that we are the personification of natural, not "divine" principles of reality. The word god just confuses people, making them think that there is some divinity apart from and above from themselves. Moreover, as experience has shown, the concept of god is
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so easily corrupted by authoritarianism as to be worse than useless -- ie. totally counter-productive. How many people have been persecuted and murdered in the name of this, that or the other "god"?? People of good will must recognize this and give up the word god. We are the product of our own conscious evolution for our own conscious purposes. We created ourselves -- and we did not create ourselves to live in ignorance of that fact or to make ourselves suffer!! 1074 METAPSYCHOLOGY: (spiritual psychology) We know that the human brain is really three brains: the original reptilian and mammalian brains controlling automatic and reflexive survival functions, and, heaped over these, the unique human "neo- cortex" which contains enormous intellectual and creative potentials. Humans do not have to be content to be ruled by their "lower brains," by their most basic needs for survival, procreation and status. Abraham Maslow points out there is a psychological need hierarchy. If humans remain stuck on fulfilling the lower needs (safety, belonging, esteem) and ignore fulfillment of the higher needs (self-actualization, humanistic values, peak experiences) they become frustrated, obsessive, and addicted -- to food, drink, sex, power, money. The need hierarchy and the concept of chakras describe essentially the same phenomena. Humans rise up the need hierarchy or chakras in 3 ways: 1) by being aware that they in fact exist; 2) by creating a culture which suggests simple, as opposed to extravagant, definition of what fulfillment of these basic needs are and then creates institutions which make sure these basic need are fulfilled; 3) by having myths, symbols, and rituals which reinforce the existence and fulfillment of all human physical, emotional and spiritual needs. Cultures worldwide have too little of the knowledge, attitudes and structures needed to boost us up our need hierarchies. However, through education and meditation humans can develop their higher brain, move up the need hierarchy, rise to higher consciousness. They can lose the desire for obsessive material accumulation, develop a tolerance for individual diversity, experience love and connectedness with all living things, give up the need to dominate, exploit or direct them, fulfill their individual potentials and even experience cosmic consciousness, cosmic ecstasy. ETHICS: (What values we should pursue, how we should act towards one and other) I believe in a yin-yang ethical system. One in which hedonism/self-actualization are the yang goals, and utilitarian "what's best for all" the yin goals. I believe our actions towards one and other must also be very "yin-yang". The yang is the libertarian view that the individual is free to do as she/he pleases as long as she/he doe not harm others. The yin is non-violence, cooperation and mutual aid. They are both necessary and totally complementary. 1075
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POLITICS: We must begin to understand Gandhi's message that all conflicts - personal and political, individual and group, local, regional and global - should be resolved through non- violent mediation instead of police and military violence. Today's great nation states have been created and maintained by violence. Without violence they, would crumble, to be replaced by networks of non-violent communities. Individuals must be free to establish or choose their own ethical system and then join in free, self-governing communities with those who share those views. However, this "yang" commmunitarianism must be complemented by the "yin" values of non-violent conflict resolution between communities and mutual aid to all afflicted humans, whateve their community. Our means to creating this society should be nonviolent as the ends we seek. We should be assertive as possible, starting as soon as possible. 1076 A Mother's Day Message Everyone has a mother. She is usually regarded with much love and affection, as the benign, loving presence in our childhood. That is, unless she was abusive, in which case her kids usually write books about her later. But who could forget the apprehension and downright FEAR you'd have if you had pulled your sister's hair, or written on the walls with a crayon, or got caught snitching a cookie from the cookie jar. The fear was not that of an innocent victim of oppression, but of a wrongdoer facing just punishment. The fear and loathing would inevitably subside after your behind would stop smarting, and she'd be back to being Benevolent Mom again. As it is with our mother, so is it with the Earth Mother. Those who live in harmony with Her prosper, their needs met from Her bounty. Those who do violence to Her, however, risk Her wrath. The Mother is not just mild Demeter and sweet Parvati, but dark Hecate, the fierce Durga, and the absolutely horrifying Kali. She cares for us and loves us, and Her patience is near boundless. But Her patience has limits. We live in a time when more rape has been perpetrated on Her than in any other time of our existance as a species. Her Body has been defiled by mining and over-building. Her exhalations have been made foul by the smoke of cars and factories. And from Her Sacred Body, the Anglo has extracted what could be the seeds of our extinction--the Uranium used in both weapons production and nuclear power. The sacred Hopi prophecies speak of the world being defiled by "...a bowl full of ashes." This could mean the various atmospheric and underground detonations of nuclear weapons, or the accidents at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island. I believe that this Bowl Full Of Ashes is not only these, but refers to all the destruction we have wrought on Our Mother. I have had some information revealed to me, in a way that seems to suggest that the Mother was speaking to me, both through Big Dreams and through an uncanny transmission I got while hanging out at Sepulveda Dam Basin. This is not a boast--this is something which I simply HAVE to talk about. We who strive to walk in harmony with The Mother, be you Wiccan, or Shamanist, or just someone who cares, have an awesome responsibility. Putting it simply, we are the ONLY FORCE STANDING BETWEEN THE PEOPLE OF EARTH AND HER RIGHTEOUS WRATH. Our efforts might not be entirely enough to stay Her fury, considering the dramatic upswing in natural disasters that have occured over the last 10 years, but it is obvious that WE MUST TRY.
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Shamanism has been "rediscovered" for a very basic reason. It means the possibility of healing this Planet and regaining awareness of Our Mother's will. We must guard against this tradition being bastardized and cheapened by those who commercialize these ways, and be very careful to not fall into the trap of honoring Mother to the point of forgetting the Sky Father, and forgetting that both Mother and Father are the ways that The Source Of All is revealed to us in a form we can understand. We must also be careful to whom we reveal information, being mindful that an unstable mind given some of this knowledge is EXTREMELY DANGEROUS. But most importantly, Our Mother is calling us to restore our link with Her, and to work towards her healing. We have a lot of work ahead of us. Our very lives depend on it. For The Earth Mother...ALWAYS!!!!! Enju. Michelle Klein-Hass 1077 Memory, A Proposed New Model We will be usinga chart based on a simplified model of Laser Holography to look at the nature of consciousness and memory. This model will be very simplified, but necessitate a brief layman's introduction to the principles of physics involved in holography. It is no accident that mystics and wise men of all ages have often spoken about certain aspects of mental and spiritual activity, as well as knowledge in terms relating to light. Please keep in mind that this is a MODEL only, and will fall far short of expressing the true complexity of the subject. Holographic Imaging Model of Consciousness _____________ / /| / / | /____________/ | Laser [reference] | | | ______ Prism [beam] | OBJECT | / / | coherent |\->->->->->->-| | / / |>=>=>=>=>=| \ |___________|/ \ |)=>=>=>=>=| / \/ \_____| light |/\ / \/ \/ /\ \/ [working beam] \/ \ / [reflected image] \/ /\ \/ \ / \/ _______ \/_______ ____ ____ MIRROR SCREEN The characteristic of a laser that makes it so useful is that it is the source of "pure" or coherent light. "Normal" light is composed of many frequencies which are all jumbled together and out of phase. Try to picture the set of ripples generated in a still pool of water when just one pebble is dropped in. All of the wave crests are equidistant and in phase and highly regular, aren't they? This is analogous to laser light. Now picture the same pool, only toss in a random handful of pebbles, the results are quite different aren't they? This is analogous to "normal" light. The laser generates coherent light which enters a prism that splits the beam in two: (1) the Reference Beam, and (2) the Working Beam. The working beam is, in turn, reflected from a mirror and redirected back
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to the object being illuminated. When the wave fronts of the two beams collide on the surface, they create an "interference pattern" which is reflected to the screen or photographic plate. This interference pattern, when properly viewed, recreates the 3 dimensional image of the original object. At first look, one might well say: "O.K.,this works well for an explanation of a laser light show, but what bearing does it have on the operation and function of the human mind?" I see the symbolism in this model as follows: 1) The coherent light is the "light" or conscious(ness) energy of the Aether, sort of the "Universal Mind" if you will. 2> The Prism symbolizes two of the directional functions of the "Higher Self; that of illuminating both the object form its own standpoint, and of providing "light" (consciousness) for the Mirror. 3. The Mirror represents a function of the sub conscious mind in the creation of "attention" or focusing of consciousness on the world. 1078 4. The Screen (photographic plate) is the storage mechanism/process for what we call memory. Therefore the Prism, Mirror, and Screen may all be used to symbolize certain portions of the mind or mental processes in a human being. Because the Prism, Mirror,and screen are a part of the individual and unique to that individual, the actual "records" or memories (and consciousness) of the same event or object will vary a great deal form one individual to another. None of these functions exists in isolation from the others, so there is a process of "feedback" going on at all times between them. The nature of the recorded "images" will "color" and modify both the prism and the mirror, thereby modifying the quqlity of all future images, memories, or recordings. This is one of the reasons that memories of past events can color or distort our present perceptions of reality so thoroughly. One of our tasks (many would call it a "Great Work") in our lifetime is to try to "purify" or refine the quality of the Prism function, so that the "light" that forms the "working beam" is as close to identical in quality to the "reference beam" as possible. Some call this process tha attaining of consciousness of the Higher Self. Another task is to "polish" and learn control over the mirror function so that the reference beam may be directed more precisely and with little or (ideally) no distortion upon the objects/events of our attention. Yet a third task is to do our best to perfect the recording mechanism of the screen, in order that the meory- image be as faithful as possible to what was presented to it. Another point worth keeping in mind at this point is that ALL memories, no matter how distorted and/or "colored" are REAL to the individual possessing those memories. This fact may well explain the apparent anomaly of people suffering from PROVABLE no-existent abuse at an early age. If a traumatic and non-understood (or misunderstood) event occurs to an individual at an early age, the only recording will be one of trauma and an individual can be easily "talked into" (by self or others) putting that trauma into a frame of reference that can be presently understood. The fact That a meory is misunderstood, distorted, etc., does not make the any less "real" in their effect on the individual, and it must be dealt with as such. Another interesting point is that these "holgrams" or memory images can cometogether in a synergy where the sum of the parts becomes greater than the whole in a process of "constellation" (in Jungian terms) and form whole "complexes" which take on a (seeming?) life of their own. If these complexes are encouraged to grow and flourish, they can also be percieved by (some) others as some sort of "other worldly beings" and can be further fed and strengthened by others until they become Archetypal in nature.
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This process could well be the cause of many of the "Angels" and "Demons" of the Christian and other Pantheons. 1079 Some Magical Musical Selections This is a small listing of 'New Age' music derived in part from suggestions in the book 'Vision Quest' by Nevill Drury (Prism Press,1984), and my own limited personal experience. These albums almost all contain exclusively instrumental tracks, usually long & to varying degrees 'transcendental',suggestive of 'altered states'or just pleasant background music well suited for meditation, magick, etc. Fripp & Eno: Evening Star Edgar Froese: Aqua Ages Epsilon in Malaysian Pale Klaus Schulze: Irrlicht Cyborg Timewind Blackdance Moondawn Mirage Tangerine Dream: Alpha Centauri } in a boxed set: In the Beginning Zeit } Atem } Force Majeure Phaedra Rubycon Encore Stratosfear Brian Eno: Discreet Music Ambient 1: Music for Airports Ambient 3: Day of Radiance (by Laraaji; produced by Eno) Ambient 4: On Land Ash Ra Temple: New Age of Earth Join Inn Steve Halpern: Zodiac Suite Mike Oldfield: Ommadawn Incantations Tubular Bells Kay Gardner: Moods and Rituals Jade Warrior: Waves Robert Bearns & Ron Dexter: Golden Voyage Jan Garbarek Dis 1080
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Kitaro: Oasis Paul Horn Inside the Great Pyramid Inside The Taj Mahal Philip Glass: Koyaanisqatsi (soundtrack) Einstein on the Beach (boxed set) North Star Glassworks Jean Michel Jarre: Equinoxe Oxygene Vangelis: Soil Festivities Ignacio A resource book of inner space music compiled by Anna Turner and Stephen Hill based on a selection of music played by KPFA, Berkeley over the last 10 years - 'The Hearts of Space Guide' is reportedly available from PO Box 31321, San Francisco, CA 94131 Anyone with other musical suggestions feel free to add to this list as you will. 1081 ASCII MUSICAL NOTATION developed by Leigh Ann Hussey with help from Shadowthought and Josh Gordon Each line of the music consists of 4 lines of music. The time signature(s), the lines between bars, and each note take up one column, with modifiers such as sharps, flats, and dots extending a note up to three columns. The time signature is written at the beginning in the obvious way. Three vertical bars (lines 2 to 4) mark the divisions between measures. Lines 1 to 3 indicate note durations, as follows: 1/16 1/8 1/4 1/2 dotted-1/2 1/8 1/4 note note note note note rest rest = _ | | | | | ' % | | | o o. Line 4 indicates the pitch. The numbers 1 to 8 mark the octave including middle C (A through F); 1' to 8', one octave above middle C; 1" to 8", two octaves above middle C; '1 to '8, the octave below middle C. A number followed by a # is a sharp; a number followed by a lower-case b is a flat. Underscores connecting a note to the next note indicate a slur. Consider the following examples: HOOF AND HORN | | | || 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
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- | | o | | | o | | | | | | | | o || 4 1 7b 1 | 1 7b 1 | 1 3b 2 7b | 7b 2 1 || Hoof and horn, hoof and horn, All that dies shall be re-born. Corn and grain, corn and grain, All that falls shall rise a- gain. PATIENCE/WAITING MEDICINE CHANT ____ | ____ | || 4 | | | | | | | | | | || - | | | o | | | | o | || 4 3' 5' | 5' 2' 2' 1' | 6__6 || Hey Yah Hey Hey Yah CALYPSO CHANGING CHANT (1) and (2) mark beginnings for round (1) _ _ | _ _ | _ _ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 3' 2' 1' 7 6__1' | 7 1' 2' 5 3'_1' | 3' 2' 1' 7 6__1'| We come from the fire, Living in the fire, Go back to the fire, (2) 1082 _ _ | | | _ _ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | o | o. o | o | | | | | | | | | | | 7 1' 2' 7 1' | 3' 4'| 5' 4' 3' 1'| 3' 3' 3' 3' 4'_4'| turn the world around! We come from the fire, Go back to the fire, _ _ || | | | | | || | | | | o || 2' 2' 7 7 1' || turn the world around. ADDITIONAL We come from the mountain, living in the mountain, VERSES: Go back to the mountain, turn the world around! We come from the mountain; Go back to the mountain, turn the world around! (Also: spirit, ocean, prairie, forest, river, water, etc.) I'm the hundreth monkey, we're a hundred monkeys, Be the hundreth monkey, turn the world around! Be the hundreth monkey, Be the hundreth monkey, turn the world around! AUM SHIVAYA VASHI ___ ___ | | ___ ___ | || 4 | | | | | | | | | % % | | | | | | | | | | % % || - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | || 4 1 5 4 3 2 4 | 5 1 | '7 4 3 2 1 3 | 4 '7 || Aum Shiva--ya- Va-shi, Aum Shiva--ya- Va-shi, ...
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From Crowley: "Note that 'shi' means rest, the absolute or male aspect of the Deity; 'va' is energy, the manifested or female side of Deity. This mantra represents the whole course of the Universe, from Zero through the finite back to Zero." GOD/GODDESS CHANTS ____ | _____ | | _____ _____| | | _ | || 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ' | | | | || - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | o || 4 1 1 1 | 1 1 1 |'7 '7 | 1 1 1 1 | 1 1 | 1 1 | '7 '7 | 1 || I-sis,A- star-te, Di- a- na, He- ca-te, De- me-ter,Ka- li, In-na- na. O-din,Cer-nun-nos, Merd-dyn,Man-na-nan,He- li-os, Shi-va, Horned One. 1083 From: Claudia Slate To: Zhahai Stewart Msg #35, 14-Jan-89 Subject: Re: Lilith In response to your request for information on Lilith, I looked her up in "The Woman's Encyclopedia ofMyths and Secrets" by Barbara Walker and published by Harper and Row. (1983). This book was strongly recommended to me by a Dallas parapsychology teacher, (male at that), who felt I might enjoy and benefit from this study of sexism, which is dealt with in the book from both historical and mythical viewpoints. I found this information, which I have paraphrased for the most part. Lilith, (also know as Lilit), was a relic of an early rabbinical attempt to assimilate the Sumero-Babylonian Goddess Belit-ili, or Belili, to Jewish mythology. to the Canaanites, Lilith was Baalat, the "Divine Lady". Hebraic tradition said Adam married Lilith because he grew tired of mating with animals, a common custom of Middle-Eastern herdsmen, though the Old Testament declared it a sin. Moslems were insistent on the male-superior sexual position and apparently Lilith was not Moslem, disagreed with Adam and flew away to the Red Sea. God sent angels to bring Lilith back, but she refused to return. She supposedly spent her time mating with "demons" and gave birth to "a hundred children a day". (Busy woman!) So God had to produce Eve as Lilith's more docile replacement. Lilith became the "Great Mother" of settled tribes who resisted invasions of nomadic herdsmen represented by Adam. Early Hebrews disliked the Great Mother who is said to have drank the blood of Abel after he was slain by Cain. Lilith's Red Sea was another version of Kali Ma's Ocean of Blood, which gave birth to all things. There may have been a connection between Lilith and the Etuscan divinity Leinth, who had no face and who waited at the gate of the underworld along with Eita and Persipnei, (Hades and Persephone) to receive the souls of the dead. The underworld gate was a yoni and a lily, which had no face. Admission into the underworld was often mythologized as a sexual union. The lily or lilu, (lotus) was the Great Mother's flower -
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yoni, whose title formed Lilith's name. The story of Lilith disappeared from the Bible, but her daughters, the lilim, haunted men for over a thousand years. The lilim were thought responsible for nocturnal emissions and the Jews still made amulets to keep away the lilim well into the Middle Ages. Greeks adopted the lilim and called them, Lamiae, Empusae, or Daughters of Hecate. Christians also adopted them and called them harlots of hell or succubae. They believed that Lilith laughed every time a Christian man has a wet dream. The Daughters of Lilith were supposedly very beautiful and presumed to be so expert at lovemaking that after an experience with one, a man couldn't be content with a mere mortal woman. 1084 From: Zhahai Stewart To: Claudia Slate Msg #83, 20-Jan-89 01:29pm Subject: Re: Lilith Thanks for the information about Lillith. Unfortunately, it doesn't quite answer my questions about Lillith, which are not so much what the myth or legend is, as how was it propagated down thru history to us? A while ago, someone here suggested that Lillith was expunged from the Christian Bible. Others, more knowledgeable about that than I, gave reasons that that was unlikely as a Christian era event, without postulating a monumental conspiracy. OK, if Lillith is at least as old as the bible, how did the myth or legend get propogated? Was there lost ancient written material? Or was it propagated orally for many generations even after some or many of the books of the old testament were written down? Or did it arise later? As for the lovemaking of the daughters of Lillith, sounds kinda fun. (Maybe we should ask David Rice about that?) Do the sons of Pan spoil mortal women as well? :-) Barbara Walker's Encyclopedia is interesting, but seldom gives very thorough sources. It is apparently worth keeping that grain of salt on hand. I just got her Tarot cards & book; pretty powerful images, I thought. I haven't tried a reading with them yet. Thanks for the info! B*B ~z~ --- * Origin: Adelante - 300 meters above Boulder, CO (Opus 1:104/93) From: Tony Iannotti To: Zhahai Stewart Msg #116, 24-Jan-89 10:52am Subject: Re: Lilith As I understand it, Lilith is said to be as old as the bible, because she is mentioned in the Mishna, a form of commentary on the Pentateuch. Whether she was ever in what is now canonical, i.e. Genesis per se, is hard to prove or disprove. The Mishna was an oral tradition for much longer. She has been identified with Ishtar in much the same ce" way as Mercury to Thoth to Wotan. I don't think there is a literal or philological connection.
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--- * Origin: OPERA DEII = BaphoNet-by-the-Sea (718)499-9277 (Opus 1:107/293) 1085 From: Antony Landsman To: Zhahai Stewart Msg #122, 10-Jan-88 03:58pm Subject: Re: Lilith > Have you any insight as to where the Lillith myth > originates? For example, what are the oldest documents > that mention Lillith? If indeed Lillith goes back at least > as far as the beginnings of the old testament, was that > myth carried verbally even while the rest of the Adam & Eve > show was written? Or did Lillith originate later? Lillith is mentioned in an esoteric Jewish text called the Midrash. It is a compilation of mystical interpretations surrounding the Torah (old Testament). It was handed down orally along with the rest of the Talmud and was written down in the middle ages when the Rabbis thought that these teachings might be forgotten. Apparently Lillith was created at the same time as Adam (see the initial reference to the creation of man "Man and Woman" he created them) but somehow disappeared from the scene due to her rebelious nature. I think that she was probably the primary Goddess in the region prior to the advent and revolution of the Jehovah followers. I also tend to believe that Innana was one of her descendants. Blessed Be --- QuickBBS v2.03 * Origin: Canyonlands BBS, Moab Utah: The most scenic place on Earth (1:15/27) From: Inanna Seastar To: Antony Landsman Msg #145, 25-Jan-89 07:32pm Subject: Re: Lilith The only Lilith likely to be found in _my_ family huluppu-tree is Lilith Velkor... :-) On a more sirius note (even though I don't use Sirius any more; I use Gnome), there is no question that Inanna is a third- or later-generation goddess in the Sumerian pantheon. I rather suspect that the image of Inanna as THE Goddess before whom all other deities at least swear a little fealty comes from Uruk. Inanna was the matron goddess of Uruk, and most of our legends and such concerning her were dug up (literally) in Uruk. The myth of the huluppu-tree shows a young Inanna, in a young Uruk, trying to get help from other deities of other, older cities to get rid of a problem that was too big for her to handle at the time. The problem is solved by Gilgamesh, King of Uruk, rather than by any foreigner. Likewise, the tale
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of Inanna & Enki & the _me's_ (civic virtues), shows a young goddess of a young city who has managed to elevate her city into the first rank. In winning the _me's_ from Enki, Inanna adds to them by the time she gets her virtuous cargo back to Uruk. I do not recall whether Lilith was formally mentioned as being in Inanna's lineage, though. Blessed Bheer--drinking Enki under the table-- Inanna 1086 --- Gnome v1.30 * Origin: The Lizard King--Inanna Seastar's Place (1:104/45.5) ZS> "As for the lovemaking of the daughters of Lillith, sounds ZS> kinda fun. (Maybe we should ask David Rice about that?) Er, were you interested in some phone numbers? It's extreamly hard work to love a daughter of Lilith, but the rewards are undeniably worth it. I've started an extended study on strong Lilith women vs. the domesticated Eve ones. So far, with only about 18 tallies in (painstakingly and personaly researched with great, er, debauch, with plans on adding many hundreds of more into the study), the following has been observed: Most American men give out long before the Lilithian woman (or any other) will. Lilith will say "Excuse me, kind sir," (as she can't remember his name at the moment). "You're not finished, are you?!" and Eve will say "Gee, that was great!" and reach for the batteries and flee into the bathroom for an hour. Lesbians tend to be strongly Lilithian. This may be because "the only thing men are good FOR they aren't good AT," as the true and valid saying goes. Also, most if not all men are little cry babies, and Lilith can't stand for that nonsence. Conversly, Eve women always knew men make horrible lovers, but resign themselves to 4 minutes of sex twice a week, when they'd rather have 16 hours of sex every day. This is why, perhaps, Eveian women make such good Catholics. If your typical male pig says, rightly, that a woman's place is in the bed, Lilith will say "Eat shit and die!" and Eve will say "Yes, dear," and hate herself. 1087 The WICCAN INFORMATION NETWORK What is WIN? The Wiccan Information Network is a project of the Wiccans Invoking Tolerance, Compassion, and Harmony Society (W.I.T.C.H.). The WITCH Society
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is a registered society in the province of British Columbia. The WITCH Society works to support the right of Pagans (including Goddess Worship- pers) and Witches to practice their faith as they see fit, as it falls within the Craft, civil, and criminal law and does not infringe in any way on the rights of others. WITCH is working toward the return of the Wiccan and Pagan religions as respected faiths in society through education via the media and by public discussion. The Wiccan Information Network is a non denominational Wiccan project sponsored by the WITCH Society. The WIN project is coordinated by the police liaison committee of WITCH. The WIN coordinators are responsible for coordinating the efforts of those involved in the project. WIN is made up of Wiccans from all over North America and includes many Wiccans who are law enforcement officers. What are the objectives of WIN? The objectives of the Wiccan Information Network are: 1. To monitor anti-Wiccan activities, groups and individuals; 2. To research occult related crime; 3. To distribute this intelligence to those in the Wiccan community that are affected by it; and 4.To liaise with law enforcement agencies in order to provide them with accurate information on Pagan religions and occult related crime. How does WIN work? The WIN coordinators have assigned area coordinators to specific regions in the US and Canada. WIN members forward any anti Wiccan infor- mation that they come across to their area coordinators. These coor- dinators investigate this information and forward it to: 1) Pagan groups in their areas affected by this information; 2) Area coordinators of other areas affected; and 3) The WIN coordinators. The WIN coordinators analyze and collate all intelligence received and assign area coordinators to follow-up tasks if necessary. The WIN coor- dinators send out a monthly intelligence summary to WIN members. 1088 What else does WIN do? The Wiccan Information Network also: 1) Publishes information booklets and manuals for law enforcement investigators; 2) Publishes resource directories for those seeking information or speakers on Pagan beliefs or occult related crime; 3) Arranges public speaking engagements in order to brief members of the Pagan community on the subjects studied by WIN. Do I have to join WIN to participate?
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No. You don't need to join WIN to help us. All that you need to do is send us any information, newspaper clippings, articles, etc. that you feel we should be aware of. We'll make sure this information gets to the right people. Who receives the monthly WIN intelligence summary? Only WITCH Society members, WIN project members, selected Pagan newsletters and Pagan organizations affiliated with WIN receive the monthly intelligence summary. You cannot subscribe to it, for security reasons. If you'd like to become a member of WITCH the current dues are $25 (Canad- ian) per annum, which includes notice of meetings by mail and subscription to the WITCH Society newsletter. A copy of the WITCH constitution and bylaws is available upon request if you send a stamped and self addressed envelope. How can I become involved in WIN? You don't have to belong to WITCH to be a part of WIN, although it is preferred. If you are interested in becoming a part of WIN you should contact the WIN coordinator with a r‚sum‚ of your previous experience in anti defamation work for the Wiccan community. Organizations or newslet- ters interested in obtaining WIN intelligence summaries should contact the WIN coordinator in writing and send information on their constitution and editorial policies. Donations to assist us in our work are greatly appreciated. All donations should be forwarded to the WITCH Society and all checks should be made payable to the WITCH Society. Wiccan Information Network, W.I.T.C.H. Society, Box 2422, Main Post Office, c/0 2708 Belmont Ave., Vancouver, BC, V6B 3W7 Victoria, BC, V8R 4A8 1089 Date: 01-23-91 22:45 An Open Letter to Selena Fox by Isaac Bonewits Dear Selena: ... A few months ago I received a mailing from Circle in which you asked for (a) money to finish paying off the mortgage for the land Circle has been buying for many years, (b) suggestions for fund raising methods, and (c) "ideas and suggestions" as to how Circle should grow. I also read the mailings put out earlier this year by the "revolutionary" members of Circle, including the transcript of the meeting between them, yourself, and your lawyer. Confused, puzzled, and pained, I talked to you and to your supporters and opponents, including former workers at your headquarters. The more I learned, the more disturbed I became. Apparently, you are an intensely private person and have always resented people looking at what you consider your personal business. Yet my concern for Circle is not gossip, nor is it (as you put it to me) "sticking my nose where it doesn't belong." Circle is large, international, and has served a unique networking function in our community. If you don't know by now that what happens to you matters to us all, and that you have become a "public figure" in our community, then you've seriously underestimated your own importance.
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For many, many Neopagans, Circle was a doorway to the Goddess and to Her people. Our community would be considerably smaller, if it hadn't been for the work that Circle did for so many years. That you have been one of the most widely respected, loved, and trusted leaders in the Neopagan community, makes this letter especially painful to write. Circle was one of the first groups to buy land for Neopagan use. For years I championed your cause, both because I felt that land purchases were an inevitable evolutionary step for our community and because of the undeniably good work you had done as a networking organization. I recommended you to correspondents who wanted contacts and pointed you out as an example of a Neopagan group that had obtained real estate without getting corrupted. I no longer feel that I can support you or Circle, or advise others to do so. The change in my attitude has come about slowly, over a period of several years, with the recent events crystallizing my perceptions. Things add up... After years of correctly telling folks at gatherings not to take photographs of people without their permission, especially during rituals, you still run around during ceremonies (ignoring the spiritual energies being raised and focussed), or even at skyclad bonfire dances, snapping pictures for your slide collection and Circle Network News. Some of those slides have been shown to strangers all around the country, other photos were published in C.N.N. and even in non-Pagan publications -- at least some without the consent of the people depicted. This is only one example of an apparently pervasive attitude you seem to have that the rules you impose on others simply don't apply to yourself. 1090 Other examples: After refusing to pay the expenses of other Neopagan teachers to attend and speak at Circle's well-financed events, you always demand red-carpet treatment for yourself and your husband to attend and present workshops at events held by others. Despite being constantly recommended by other Neopagan individuals and organizations, you seldom recommend any teacher or group other than yourself and Circle. After building the "Church of Circle Wicca" as one of the most famous Wiccan churches in the world, you unilaterally decided this year to drop "the W word" -- a position I tend to support for the community at large, but one which seems to leave your thousands of Wiccan members without a voice. You then attempted to declare a copyright on the wide-spread concept of Nature mysticism. Circle has a reputation as an all-inclusive Neopagan networking organization, yet former Circle workers agree that, for at least five years, you discouraged them from giving networking contacts to inquirers, instead having them sell the Circle Guide to Pagan Groups and ads in C.N.N. Apparently this was originally because doing referrals took too much time out of the limited number of volunteer-hours you had available, yet you never announced to the community that you had stopped providing local Neopagan contacts, or what you had decided was a higher priority. Worse, after a loud argument with one of Circle's critics, you censored his organization's listings out of the 1990 Guide. Even if this was done with his consent (as one witness claims), it was grossly inappropriate for a reference work that many people believe to be
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a complete listing of Neopagan resources. You bought Circle Sanctuary with donations sent by thousands of Neopagans, originally claiming that it would be open and available for general use by the community, and then fenced it about with so many restrictions that it has become essentially your private property. A half-dozen ex-workers at Circle agreed that it was nearly impossible for ordinary Neopagans to visit "their" sanctuary for religious purposes without providing money and/or free labor to you at the same time. Amazingly enough, one couple on the west coast claims that after donating over $5,000 to Circle they were refused permission to visit the land because they had a small child with them! Circle's by-laws have never been published, so no one knows for sure who is or isn't a "member" of Circle for voting purposes, nor how your board of directors gets elected. You told me that there have been and are other members of your board of directors (besides yourself, your husband Dennis and your lawyer), but declined to give me the current names. Your opponents tell me that this "secret board of directors" is a story you've told for years, but I was able to verify the names of two people who have been directors in the past. Apparently your policy is simply to have the board consist of you, your spouse (first Jim and now Dennis) and one other person -- a handy way to make sure that you retain majority control. 1091 There are also legitimate questions about the enormous sums of money that have flowed through your hands over the years. I have been informed, by extremely reliable sources, that you have used one of Circle's checking accounts as a personal one, that normal financial books don't exist and never have, that Dennis' education has been paid for in large part out of Circle's general funds, and that he forbid workers at your headquarters to open the mail because they had been asking questions about incoming bank statements. Further, Dennis has been quoted mentioning a secret fund that would provide for your personal survival, should Circle ever fold. When I brought some of these allegations up to you in our conversation, you denied a few of them directly and evaded responding to others. As an investigative journalist and a concerned member of the Neopagan community, I have no way of knowing how many of these very serious accusations against you may be true -- but without published financial reports, neither does anybody else! Hundreds of thousands of dollars have been donated to Circle over the years, yet no one seems to know where it has all gone, and you're not saying. You told me that neither federal nor Wisconsin law requires you to file or publish financial reports. Yet hadn't it ever occurred to you that sooner or later the people who had been giving you all that money would want to know what you had done with it -- and that they would have a moral right to know? When the broken-hearted people who thought they were members of Circle tried to confront you over these issues of power and accountability, your response was to bring in a lawyer who reacted to all criticism and questioning with threatened lawsuits. At that meeting you danced around the issues that people brought up, never giving a straight answer to any question. Instead you focused on your anger towards those who had used Circle's mailing
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list to share their fears and concerns. Your comments on all of this in Circle Network News omitted most of the serious criticism that had been laid against you and Circle, and implied that nothing negative was happening. Your phone conversation with me consisted of a few direct denials, dozens of evasions, efforts to pump me for my sources, and repeated threats of unspecified legal and other troubles for me and my organization (Ar nDraiocht Fein: A Druid Fellowship, Inc. -- "ADF") if I persisted in my plans to publish the results of my investigation. This behavior is not what we expect from a world-famous Neopagan organization run by someone many consider to be a Neopagan saint. What has gone wrong? I am inevitably reminded of the scandals surrounding the P.T.L. organization and the fact that no Christian leader was willing to criticize the Bakkers until after the media exposed them. The scandal almost destroyed the entire field of televangelism. That might seem good to Neopagans, but now the shoes are on our feet. 1092 Now it's one of our leaders who seems to be behaving in an unethical and irresponsible manner. What should we do, Selena? Should we all be silent and pretend that nothing is wrong, while we hope for your problems to go away by themselves? Should we wait until Circle blows up in our faces, strengthening the biases of those who are opposed to the very idea of large public Neopagan churches? Should we wait until you are investigated by hostile outside forces, making it infinitely harder for other Neopagans to get fair treatment -- and no doubt leading to yet another fund-raising campaign to protect you from "anti-Pagan persecution"? Most importantly, would such inaction on our part benefit the community or the Earth? I'm not saying that ADF and I are perfect in regard to all these issues. ADF's finances were confused for several years, first because I was paying out of my own pocket for most of our expenses (and seldom kept receipts), and later because our bookkeeper was an inexperienced volunteer (now we have a professional accountant on the Board). We have not always delivered on time the products or publications that we promised our members. But, by the Gods, when we have made mistakes, we have admitted it. We publish our by-laws so that all our members know the rules to our game, we print financial statements to let our members know how their money is spent, and we make available the minutes from our Board meetings so everyone will know how and why decisions are made. When our members have offered legitimate complaints about how we have handled things, we have listened carefully and then tried to respond appropriately. I will admit to some envy of you and Circle. When I think of all the good that might have been accomplished by ADF (or by any of a dozen other public Neopagan churches) if we had one-half of your income, I get both sad and angry. I've spent my entire adult life, as have other Neopagan leaders, living far below the economic level that my skills could earn me, surviving on an income less than that of most members of the Neopagan community -- just so I could devote myself to the work I believe the Gods want me to do. It infuriates me to see enough money flowing into Circle to staff three Neopagan churches with full-time clergy, vanishing into fairyland without a trace. Of course it's obvious, to everyone who knows you, that you and Dennis are not living
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luxuriously. This makes the vanishing money all the more puzzling. I realize that you are not going to appreciate my criticism and that I am now on your enemies list for the rest of my life. It doesn't matter. I would be betraying both the Earth Mother and my own principles if I didn't speak out before matters get even worse. You have publicly asked for suggestions as to how Circle should grow. You've said that you want to put the past behind you and concentrate, as always, on "positive energies." OK, here are some positive steps you and Circle could take: Start by admitting, in your own publications, so that all your followers will hear you, that Circle has made some serious mistakes and that you are a fallible human being. Adopt and publish a set of by-laws that lets people know who the 1093 members of Circle are, and what voting rights, if any, they may have. Put several more people on your Board of Directors and publish their names, and let us all know how and why they got there. They don't all have to be in your local area -- telephone conference calls work just fine for Board meetings. If you haven't already done so, open a separate personal checking account for yourself and your husband. Have someone other than you or Dennis write the checks for Circle. If you've both taken vows of poverty to the church, and are therefore entitled to be supported by it, say so. Hire a full-time bookkeeper (you can afford the wages), and publish quarterly financial reports. Hire a C.P.A. to run an inventory on all Circle's property and publish the results. Publish the details on all the land payments you have made and how much is still owed. Design, publish and implement a training system for your clergy so that someone other than you and Dennis can be leaders someday. Make sure that you both genuinely qualify under the training system standards yourselves. If you're going to continue to present Circle as a networking organization, put all your names and addresses into a database, add confidentiality safe- guards as requested, update the list frequently, and share this data with those who write in and request it. Otherwise you should announce to the community that you aren't doing referrals anymore, and why. Publish a detailed explanation of your policies for controlling access to the Circle Sanctuary so that people who have donated money will know under what circumstances they may use the land they have paid for. Except for the last point, these are all things that we in ADF have done or are now trying to do. Many other Neopagan groups have done some of them. They are normal for most mainstream churches, large and small. Your local Unitarian Universalist congregation can probably give you advice on the details. Or you could ask the folks at any of a dozen other large Neopagan groups, most of whom
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have been doing these sorts of things for years. When I talked to you on the phone, you said that you were planning on publishing by-laws and financial reports, and making other major changes, before the end of the year. You said that turning 40 (as I did last year) and other brushes with mortality had turned your thoughts towards setting up Circle to run without you. Yet I find it hard to believe that you will take the necessary steps without the glare of a community spotlight being focussed on you -- hence this open letter. If you can prove me wrong and make all the organizational changes that are necessary to turn Circle into something we can all be proud of again, I will be delighted. Perhaps more important than these organizational steps, you might consider taking a sabbatical for a year or two, and turning Circle over to someone you still trust. You need to get back in touch with your roots, with the ideals that brought you to Neopaganism in the first place. 1094 But don't expect people in the Neopagan community to continue sending you hundreds of thousands of dollars until you have proven beyond a reasonable doubt that Circle is open, honest, democratic, and financially responsible. May the Gods bless, heal, and inspire you. --Isaac A PS to my fellow Neopagans: I'm sure that the preceding opinions have shocked and offended many of you, especially those of you who love Selena. It is only after much meditation and pain that I have decided to publish this letter as widely as possible in the Neopagan community. We need to discuss the issues in depth, both to help heal Circle and to prevent such trouble from happening again to other groups. Perhaps we need to develop a detailed code of ethics for running the increasing number of public Neopagan churches. Perhaps we need a fair and practical listing of what sort of behavior we expect from our leaders -- as part of a "Neopagan Common Law." I hope that you will meditate upon the issues and discuss them with your friends. Ask the leaders of any large Neopagan group you may belong to whether they have taken steps similar to those I have suggested to Selena. Then write to the publication in which you read this. Send a copy of your thoughts to Selena at Circle, P.O. Box 219, Mt. Horeb, WI 53572. Send another copy to me at P.O. Box 9420, Newark, DE 19714, marked "Circle Controversy." The editor of The Druids' Progress has agreed to publish a fair representation of the responses in the next issue of D.P., along with any reply that Selena may care to make. Please don't respond to this open letter by criticizing me or ADF. As I have admitted many times in the past, I have feet of clay going up to my waist, have a gigantic ego, and have made many mistakes in running ADF and other Neopagan organizations over the years. My virtues or vices are not relevant to the situation at Circle, nor is my rudeness in pointing matters out in public that many would prefer to keep private.
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Circle's current problems represent an inevitable growth stage, not just for itself and Selena, but for the community as a whole. As our population soars, we are faced with important questions about power, accountability, and ethics. Whether or not Selena is willing to honestly and openly address the issues, it's about time that the rest of us started thrashing them out. Perhaps after discussing this with your friends, you may want to make some changes in your own groups. Indeed, the situation at Circle has already sparked some major policy revisions and new by-laws for ADF and other Neopagan churches as well. I'm definitely not saying that Neopagans should stop giving money to our growing number of public Neopagan churches. After all, large scale acti- vities do require large scale resources. What I am suggesting is that we boycott groups who ask for large donations (or small ones constantly), until we see their by-laws, financial reports, and minutes of their board meetings. This is the simple sort of common sense that any consumer advocate would advise. If we're going to give financial, emotional, political, or magical support to a 1095 group, let's make sure that it's being run in a publicly accessible, honest, and responsible manner. Otherwise, we're no wiser than the folks who kept the Bakkers in business for so long. Let's all pay careful attention to Selena's response to this open letter. Will she send out a mass mailing telling her followers that everything is fine and to "think positive"? Will she try to sue me for daring to voice concerns held by many? Will she publish negative gossip about me (there's plenty available) in an attempt to discredit my criticism and avoid answering my questions? Will she simply ignore this letter, knowing that the vast majority of her support comes from new members of the community who will not have read it? Or will she deal forthrightly with the issues involved and open Circle up to democratic participation by its members? Only time will tell. On a personal note, I'd like to ask the members of the Neopagan community to stop expecting our leaders, national or local, to be infallible, impeccable, infinitely strong, Neopagan saints. Almost all of us come from dysfunctional families, are survivors of various forms of abuse, and/or have had problems with addiction, obsession, or eating disorders. We are all subject to depression and professional burnout. This is the same profile shared by clergy in other religions and people in other helping professions. As leaders, we need your love, your understanding, and your support (financial, emotional, and spiritual). We also need your compassionate and thoughtful criticism to warn us when we start to go off the deep end. Hubris, the overwhelming pride that offends the Gods, can be caused by uncritical followers as easily as by our own egos, with disastrous results for our whole community. As Selena has shown us. ******************************************************************* This open letter and PS are (c) 1990 by Isaac Bonewits, and were first published in The Druids' Progress #7 (Fall '90). The opinions expressed are those of the author only and do not necessarily represent those of ADF, Inc., nor of any other organization. Permission to reprint is hereby granted to all Neopagan media, including electronic BBS's, if no editing is done
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and this notice is included. 1096 The Magickal Pyramid Daring Silence ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ þ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ Knowledge Will To Know, To Will, To Dare, To Keep Silent To Know: Knowledge is the first key in any magickal working. We must know what we want to do, and how to do it with skill. To Will: The focus of will provides the external energy necessary to do Work. To Dare: This is the "doing" of the magickal operation, sometimes not without risk or effort. To Keep Silent: Do not "diffuse" the energies of ANY working by "talking it to death", PARTICULARLY with those not directly involved or con cerned with the operation. These four elements form a dynamic interaction with each other and the work or object of the work represented by the "Point" of the pyramid if you visualize this diagram in three dimensions, rather than the two of the computer screen. These seem to be fundamental principles for group ritual as well as solitary spellwork. 1097 The Thorn Ritual The Runic Sub-Committee of the Orgone Committee has been working on many facets of the Runic Magical System in the past four years. The following ritual is the result of many months of discussion and work. May it serve you well. Set-up: One's Runic Wand (or fingers if one is not available) A place in which to cast the circle... Meditation on the aspects of the Thorn (Thuriaz) Rune Sit quietly in the space in which the cirle is to be cast. Meditate on the various aspects of the Thorn rune (consult various sources such as Thorrson's Futhark, F. Asswyn's Tree Yggdrasil, and N. Pennick's Runic Astrology). Concentrate on the passive and active protective aspects of the force embodied int the Thorn Rune. Stand Facing North. Assume the Isa stance, hands at side and feet together. Visualize yourself as an antennae for the forces of the
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Multiverse. Feel the forces flowing through you from above and below. Let the energy flow through your body from the floor and the sky passing your solar plexus and energizing it. When you feel that the energy is flowing smoothly through your body visualize the space around you as deep blue. The deep blue of the late night sky. Shimmering with energy. Scintillating as you look in to it. Inhale evenly and deeply from you diaphram (letting your stomach expand and contract with your breath. Do not allow your upper body to be moved by the intake of breath. Let the sides of your mid section and the back of your midsection expand and contract with your breath. Breath fully and calmly. Let the breath energize your cells. Feel the energy adding to the energy raised with the Isa meditation. Trace the Hammer of Thor with your dominant hand using the wand or your fingers... I I I I _______________ As you trace the Thorn, say (vibrate) the word Thorn (or Thuriaz if you are using the Norse name). Visualize the energy flowing from you solar plexus, through your hand/wand, tracing the rune. Turn to the East and repeat the invocation. Then to the South then to the West. Then Above you, then below you. Turn to the North (if not already standing in that direction) and say: Thorn in the North, Hallow and hold this Holy Stead. Do this for the other five Thorns you have invoked. Having invoked the six points of the circle, we will be invoking 1098 a thorny circle of briar in four parts. Each "string" will be invoked as long as you can say the word Thorn. When your breath runs out then one shoud inhale and begin another string, until you have scribed four interlacing, intricate strings of ethric briar. You will be tracing these strings so as to create a ball similar to yarn. As you are tracing the strings of briar, visualize the briar as being covered with sharp, pointy, nasty looking thorns. Invest these thorns with the power to keep out unwanted influences. O.K. now. Stand facing North. Inhale and as you exhale vibrate the word "Thorn" make the vibration of the name last as long as you have breath. As you are saing the word trace briar in a circle around you. Visualize the stream of briar comming out of the end of your wand/finger. Trace the briar in any way you want. I am fond of dancing in spirals, spinning in cirlces, moving my hand in the way an artist would with a pencil if they were in a globe of canvas... When your breath runs out from the first "Thorn", inhale and invoke that name again..."TTTTTTHHHHHHHHHOOOOOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRRNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", drawing a string of briar around the inner surface of a globe, forming a globe of briar with your actions. Remember to see what is already there and fill in the spaces you have yet to get to. When you are out of breath again, inhale, and begin the third string of Briar...Don't forget to get the space over your head and below your feet. Make wide sweeping motions, small scribbly
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motions. Let your enjoyment of movement arouse more energy, feel the energy flowing through you, through your hand, and coming out in the stream of briar. When you are out of breath inhale, and invoke the Thorn one last time. Make sure to get all of those places that have not been covered. Don't worry about small spaces, just make sure that there are no large gaps in the ball of briar you have just make. Fix the holes with this last invocation. As you finish this last invocation of Thorn, stand facing North. It is not uncommon to feel both exhiliarated and exhausted by this process. Stand, with feet apart and hands spread over your head. Breath deeply. Visualize the glowing ball of briar...see it, its green tendrils intertwining, feel the vibrance of its life force, a force that you have given to it. Breath deeply, calming yourself... While standing with your feet apart, arms upraised in a "Y" inhale, and as you exhale feel your energy flowing through the orb of briar, and see, as you energize the orb, the thorns grow. See the thorns, browinsh and reddish, getting larger and closing up the small spaces that existed between the strings of briar. Feel the spaces being blocked off. See the blue of the space around you, see the orb of thorny briars...Keep the thorns growing until you feel that the orb is complete and capable of keeping out any unwanted influences. Infuse the orb of briar with the ability to repel unwanted energies and permit those energies desired. Stand in a comfortable position. We are near the end of the ritual. The invocation of the God/desses. Stand in the Isa position. Say IIIIIISsssssssss. Stand in the As (Anuz) position. Say Odhinn. Stand in the Beorch position. Say Urdh. Stand in the Ing position. Say Freyr. Stand in the Foeh position. Say Freya. Stand in the Thorn position. Say Thorr. Stand in the Isa position. Breath deeply. Thank the God/desses 1099 silently. Feel the Orb of Thorns surrounding you. Begin your working...secure in your circle. Certain parts of the ritual were taken from Thorrson's Hammer Rite. But the ritual is mostly original. The God/dess names at the end can be altered at your behest but try to keep Odhinn First, Freya in the middle, and Thorr last. I will be posting meditations for the Runic God/desses to help with the last part of this ritual. May your path be filled with Wisdom and Wonder, Blessings of the Aesir and Vanir, Faunus, The Runic Sub-Committee of The Orgone Committee 1100 SOLITARY MOON RITE By: Ellen Reed, Coven of Sothistar
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This rite may be used for either New or Full Moon. The difference is in your meditation and mental attitude in preparation. Remember that the New Moon is a time of outward work and thought, building to the peak which is the Full Moon. At the Full Moon, you should be prepar- ing to lessen the outward flow of energy, bit by bit, until the period before New Mo on, during which you are passive, building a pool of energy within you, in preparation for the New Moon. The altar should be placed in the center of the ritual area. On it should be placed a rose or stick of incense on the eastern side, a red votive candle to the South; a cup of water on the West, and a bowl of salt or living plant on the North. Around your ritual area, you should place an unlighted candle at the cardinal point of each direction. To begin your rite, enter your darkened temple, carrying one burning candle, white or lavender, with you. Place it on the center of your altar, sit, and meditate on the meaning of the rite. When you feel the time is right, stand, and go to the eastern point, carrying with you, the burning taper. Light the votive at the eastern point and go to the southern, picturing, as you do, an arc of pure strong light curving from one candle to the next. Continue to the West, and then to the North, lighting the candles as you go, and then walk to your eastern candle again, having formed a circle of pro tective light surrounding the area in which you worship. Return to the center of the circle, replace the candle on the altar, and say: My Lady of the Moon, who is called Diana, Artemis, Levanah, Isis and by any other names, I come to you to bring you my love and my devo- tion. May you grant me the joy of your presence. Mentally divide the room into four quadrants by visualizing a line of silvery moonlight from the southeast to the northw est, and from the northeast to the southwest. Go the East, taking with you the rose or incense. Say: Sweet Goddess, the gentle breeze is the touch of your loving hand, the wind of storm a reminder of your strength. The s ound of the trees in the wind is your voice, and the fragrance of flowers borne on the wind is your gift of beauty. Place the rose next to the votive candle, then stand there as you picture the quadrant filling with moonlight. See the moonlight streaming quietly and gently into the room, filling the quadrant from center point to the edge of your circle. When this is complete, take the red candle to the South. Place the gift and see the quadrant fill with moonlight. Say: Most loved Lady, the light of the candle is a guide along our path leading to you; its warmth the reassurance of your presence and your 1101 love. The light of the Sun is the knowledge you impart to us, driving out ignorance and those things which can survive only in darkness.
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At the West: Lovely One, the quiet pool is the serenity of your being. The vast sea where life began on this planet is the vast sea of your being whence all life came; its waves are the ebb and flow of the universe you rule. At the North: Goddess of all, the fertility of the earth is a sign of your fer- tility, whence all life rose. The solidity and permanence are still of it are still less than yours. The Earth's fertility feeds our bodies, and your fertility feeds our souls. Go to the center of your temple, which is now filled with moonlight. Everything in the circle is touched by it, blessed by it, including you. Sit down and feel this moonlight around you. Know that it is the Goddess. Realize that you are in the center of a sphere of light that is half above and half above and half below where you sit. Begin to breathe slowly and evenly, deep breaths that penetrate your whole body. When this rhythmic breathing becomes natural, imagine that the moonlight by which you are surrounded enters you, fills you entirely. With each exhalation of your breath, some of the essence of yourself leaves your body, and with each inhalation, the light enters you. You are being filled ever so gently with this beautiful light. This light, which is the presence, the being of the Goddess, is within you as well as without. With each breath, you are less yourself and more the Goddess. When you are filled with light, filled with the Goddess, the shell of your body fades away. You have no body; there is nothing to separate you from the entire being of the Goddess. Nothing exists but the being of which you are apart. You have ceased to be a separate entity. You are nothing and everything. All that was, that is, and all that will be, you are. Enjoy this feeling as long as you like. When you feel it is time, picture the outer shell of your physical body reformi ng, becoming solid again. It is being built out of the Universe of which you are a part. Now, as you continue your slow deep breathing, see the moonlight flowing out of your body, as gently and slowly as it entered. As it flows out, realize there is a difference. Because you have become one with the Goddess, with the Universe, your being has changed. As the moonlight flows out of your body, it takes with it a part of that which was yourself, now part of the Goddess, and leaves behind a part of the Goddess, forever now part of you. You become yourself again, solid as you were, but changed. You are surrounded by the presence of the Goddess, which now contains a part of yourself . Move again to the East. As you speak, and after, picture the moon- light in that quadrant flowing back to its source, lea ving that quadrant as it was. Do this at each quadrant, until all the moonlight has returned to the Moon. 1102 At the East: My Lady, guide my thoughts. Let them lead always closer to you.
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At the South: Gracious Goddess, guide my actions. Let them always help and never harm others or myself. At the West: Lovely One, guide my emotions: Let them be healing and touched always by you. At the North: Sweet Goddess, let my mind always be fertile and storng, that I may grow always toward you. Return to the East to complete the circle and say: Queen of Heaven, I thank you for your presence, both now and always. My love and devotion are yours. Blessed be! All spirits who have joined me tonight may depart, with my love. Return to your proper places. Walk again around your circle, but this time counterclockwise, extin- guishing the quadrant guards as you go, and at the same time, mentally erasing the white line which surrounded your circle. When the candles are out and the circle gone, rap on your altar and say: The rite is ended. 1103 Quilting and "CRAFT" Janis Maria Cortese Newsgroups: alt.pagan Organization: University of California, Irvine Last night I attended the first session of a first-time quilter's class. While I was there listening to the teachers tell us the little tricks that make quilting easier and buying all the neat gadgets that you use, something very fundamental struck me, to the point that I was unable to speak for a few minutes until I had acknowledged this movement in my mind. Let me describe something to you, and you try to guess what I'm talking about. The characteristics are as follows: 1) done by a group of women together, which is frequently called a circle. 2) handed down from mother to daughter, in a VERY hands-on fashion. 3) uses specialized tools that other people don't understand and usually don't recognize. 4) requires strict adherence to ritual preparation of materials. 5) can be monotonous and repetitive -- PERFECT for meditation. 6) can be decorative as well as practical, and frequently both.
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7) can be done entirely by hand, OR with the aid of techie stuff. 8) causes things to come into being that other people usually call "magic." Sound like Wicca? Well, it's not, at least not the "standard" type, if there is any such thing. I'm talking about the quilting class. Have you ever wondered WHY so many WOMEN do it, and so few men (apolo- gies to male Witches out there; I discovered these things through feminism)? What else has been so "religiously" handed down through generations aside from crafting skills, and how many women do you know who have a love affair with that old afghan that their grandmother made and wouldn't part with it for the world? Sound familiar now? I mean, REALLY. This *can't* be coincidence! I will follow the Craft in the barest sense of the word -- a CRAFT, some talent which can be used for practical and beautiful purposes, and has all the trappings of a "true" ritual. (And believe me, you'd better adhere to the rules hard and fast. You must use EXACTLY the required seam allowance, and you'd better treat your cloth before you start sewing, or whatever you end up with might as well be a drop- cloth.) And when you're done, you have something. You have some- thing to which you can point and say, "That's where the last five weeks have gone." You can follow a pattern established by another woman, or you can create your own, or you can follow a pattern and personalize it with your choice of materials. 1104 I mean, they're called QUILTING CIRCLES and SEWING CIRCLES, people? How much more of a HINT do you need?!?!?! Howzaboutit? Anyone else interested in a coven of Crafters who literally craft? I feel it deeply enough that I can finally call myselef Wiccan/Witch and have it feel right. However, I'd rather not do this by myself. I realize that many people would rather follow Wicca in a different way, but if this way feels so wonderful to me, it MIGHT be good for others, too. I'm not saying that you need to do this the same way *I* do it; just give it a try and see how it feels. If you like, try consecrating your materials before starting. Make something (I'm not just talking quilts, here, but ALL kinds of crafts) with a Pagan theme. After I finish here, I'd LOVE to make a four-pane quilt with a full moon, a chalice, a blade, and a tree in the panes. Any feedback on this? I can't tell you how strongly I feel this and how amazed I am at that strength. If I really allowed myself to absorb this, I think I'd be in tears. Maybe I'm just typing this to get it on "paper"; I don't know. But I've never felt this way -- this sublime -- about anything connected with Paganism/Wicca before. THIS CAN'T BE COINCIDENCE!!!!!!! Blessings, Janis C. 1105 SOPHIA By Terry J. McCombs
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NAME: SOPHIA which is the Greek verson of Her name, other names and titles are Hohkma (Hebrew), Sapienta (Latin), Mother-Of-All (Gnostic), Holy Spirit (very early Christians),Wisdom (what the other names mean). SYMBOLS: A cup, the cresent moon, a dove, a tree. USUAL IMAGE: A red winged woman, crowned with seven stars, at Her feet lies the World, She carrys a golden cup. She is also often shown wareing a red gown, and pregnant. HOLY DAYS: November 28th is the Day of Sophia. HOLY BOOKS: The Trattato Gnostico. The Clementine Homilies. The Gospel According to Mary. PLACES OF WORSHIP: Temples, but also places of learning. RELATIVES: Yahway (ex-husband), Adam, Eve, Lilith, angels (children), Jesus Christ (step-son). SYNODIETIES:Isis (Egyptian), Juno (Roman), Hera (Greek), Frigga (Norse) Spider Grandmother (Native American), Inanna (Sumerian), Tara (Tibetan) Yemaya (African-Caribbean), Amaterasu (Japanese), Pachamama (Incan), Estsanatlehi }Changing Woman{ (Navajo and Apache), Danu (Celtic). DETAILS: Sophia, or Hohkma or Sapienta etc... is the primary female figure of Judeo-Christianity, She was once very important, but because of the efforts of men who had a very serious problem with the female force in nature and themselfs She has all but been exsponged from modern Bibles. She was the veiled holy spirit of wisdom, pregnant with knowledge and inviting us to drink deeply from Her cup. Old Jewish literature tells of Her role as God's co-creator, "She reaches out from one end of the earth to the other with full strength and orders all things well...Herself unchanging, she makes all things anew." without Her God is powerless. She shares God's throne, and is his creative breath. The Shakers recognized her in the rhyme: "Wisdom holds the Mother's seat, and is the Father's helper-meet." Yes, it's time that Mrs God got Her due! 1106 Gnostics and sophia Gnosticism (Gnost = knowledge) was one of the very earlyist forms of Christianty being some what older then what became the Roman Catholic Church, and one of it's chief rivals during the first part of the first millennium. They sought communion with Sige (Silence) who dwelt at the beginning of all things and gave birth to Sophia (Wisdom or Knowledge), The Gnostic Great Mother, who was both spouse and mother of God. (Hey! it's how they thought back then, read your Joseph Campbell.) What became the orthodox church especially hated the Gnosticfemin- ine imagery. Followers of Paul denounced the Gnostics as the spawn of Satan and ravening wolves in human form, and both devil worshipers AND atheists, and other insults Christians used against other Christians of a diffrent type in those times, and for that matter today against other religions that they don't like today. Starting mainly in the 4th and going through the 8th the Paulist
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church persecuted any Gnostic minorities that they could find, killing them in the thousands. Church fathers of the Paulist type were very upset and angry by the Gnostics admiting women to ecclesiastical rank. Tertullian reported with horror that "All initiates, men and women alike...might be elected to serve as priest, bishop, or prophet. Beyone that the women teach, engage in discussion; they exorcise; they cure. They even baptize and in all way have equally, they pray equally -- even Pagans, if any happen to come...They also share the kiss of peace with all who come." Some sects of Gnosticism even went sofar as to say that there were twelve female apostles lead by the beloved of Jesus Mary Magdalene, and that while Jesus was the real God made flesh, Mary Magdalene was the real Goddess also made flesh, most of their gospels pertaining to this were distroyed by the eary Paulist, though some have survived. In return for what the other Christians had to say about them the Gnostics said that the God of the Roman church was not the real God but was a devilish demiurge who only wanted to entrap human souls in lies, illusion, and evil. But what about some of these differences that are to be found between the Gnostics who had a Yahway AND Sophia, and the Paulist who had only Jehovah and Jesus? Lets take a short look at the Gnostic verson of the Garden of Eden myth next. The Gnostics said that Sophia was born from the primordial female power Sige (Silence). And that she }Sophia{ was God's mother, "the great revered Virgin in whom the Father was concealed from the begin- ing before He had created anything. 1107 Sophia gave birth to a male spirit, Christ, (who only much later came to earth in human form) and a female spirit Achamoth (who later came to earth as Mary Magdalene). These two gave birth to the elements and the terrestrial world, then brought forth a new god named Jehovah, Son of Darkness, along with five planetary spirits later regarded as emanations of Jehovah: Iao, Sabaoth, Adonai, Eloi, annd Uraeus. These spirits produced archangels, angels, and finally men and women. Jehovah forbade men to eat the fruit of knowledge, but his mother Achamoth sent her own spirit to earth in the form of the serpent Ophis to teach menkind to disobey the jealous god. The serpent was also called Christ, who taught Adam to eat the fruit of knowledge despite Jehovah's prohibition. ...later Sophia sent Christ again to earth in the shapeof one of Her totems the dove, to enter the man Jesus at his baptism in Jordan. After Jesus died,Christ left his body and returned to heaven to help collect souls. But notall of Sophia was taken out ofthe final verson of the Bible by the Paulist, some was able to slip past ie from the 8th and 9th chapters Proverbs we see the early conflict between followers of Sophia and those of God. Maybe the divorse was going on at this time?:
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Doth not Sophia cry? and understanding put forth her voice? She standeth in the top of high places, by way in the places of the paths. She crieth at the gates, at the entry of the city, at the coming in of the doors. Unto you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man. O ye simple, understand Sophia: and , ye fools, be ye of an understanding heart. Hear; for I will speak of excellent things; and the opening of my lips shall be right things... for Sophia is better then rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compaired to Her. I Sophia dwell with prudence, and find out knowlege of witty inventions... Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom; I am under- standing; I have strength. By me kings reign, and princes decree justice. By me princes rule, and and nobles, even all judges of the earth. I love them that love me; and those that seek me early shall find me... I lead the way into righteousness, jin the midst of the paths of judgment: that I may cause those that love me to inherit substance; and I will fill their treasures... Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors. For whoso findeth me findeth life... But he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul: all they that hate me love death. 1108 Then we get: Sophia hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her sevenpillars: she hath killed her beasts: she hath mingled her wine: she hath also furnished her table. She hath sent forth her maindens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city. Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither; as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled...(but) the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom: and the kknowledge of the holy is understanding. For by me (God) thy days shall be mul- tiplied, and the years fo thy life shall be increased... a foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth nothing. For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the high place of the city, (temples) to call passengers who go right on their ways: whoso is simple, let him turn in hither... But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and her guests are in the depths of hell. Sounds like thenasty sort of thing that goes on in a lot of divor- ces to me. Or at least a heated PR battle. Lets say that the campaign to bring Sophia (or Sapienta or Hohkma or Goddess which ever) is a success, what are some of the effects that it might have? I mean other then the religious aspects, I mean also the political or more mundane aspects, because as it is now while women make up the majority of those that DO anything in the churchs the power is in the hands of men, well, with Sophia back thinks would have to loosen up more then a little bit, so what are some of the changes that could take place?......: Catholicism Sure theyhave nuns, but that does not count because even they have to have a Priest that is over them (I think I'm really not sure about the details). So with the return of Sophia we could see also the Catholic Priestess who would have her very on sacraments and every- thing (see following message) and to be sure they could also become bishops and cardinals I understand that such things were quite common way back when. And Pope? There was Pope Joan, but she had to be in disguise to do that.
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and all that Pope stuff did not start till well after the last of the Sophiaist had been offed. But I know the perfect compromise, there is a lotof controveray in the Roman Catholic church right now between people who think that Priest should be able to marry, and those that think things should stay just as they are. But if you let Priest marry who knows what would happen! after all nobody can understand anybody elses choices in books or mates, and if your Catholic would would you do if Father Dan showed up one day married to a Yahway's Witness or a nice Jewish girl?! you know what gosips church people can be, well here's the solution, let them get married, but only to Priestesses, sure that cuts down the feld a lot but hey! that's tough, it comes with the territory. 1109 Protestantism Now here's a group that needs some work, ever seen some of the more hard-core groups with the men in their Penta-Pimp suits and the poofyed up hair-dos and their drab mousey wifes who never seem to say anything? (not to try and get anybody mad or upset, but if I do...I try) I think there is more then room for a little loosening up to be done there, and in the more avereage protestant churchs too. Along with the minister have a wominister, yeah that would work, maybe haveing another power would help cut down on the power triping that often takes place. And just think, one more person to gosip about! Judaism Sorry, I really don't know enough about Judaism to talk about changes that might take place with the return of a Goddess figure, but I'm sure it would have to mean something...right? All Judeo-Christianity One thing that is to be found in all Christian religious groups is the male-force verson of the leader, no matter if he is called Priest minister or what, who is let's face it more matter how you might like to not look at it, is for the most part a political figure, somebody in charge, so that you have a lot of religion but very, very little if any real spirituality. Perhaps that could be fixed with the return of Sophia because with the return of a Female eleament to a religion you open up the door to the possibility of the Christian Shaman, something that the world has yet to see, this person could be ether male or female and..well I think this needs it's own message. Even if you are not Catholic yourself I am sure that you are at least somewhat familiar with each of the seven sacraments that a priest can perform as part of his office. Just for the record they are listed below. The seven sacraments that a priest of the Roman Catholic church can preform are: 1. Baptism 2. Communion (eucharist) 3. Confirmation 4. Marriage 5. Priesthood 6. Sacrament of the Sick (formerly known as 'last rites') 7. Reconciliation (confession)
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Now, what would be the case if a campaign to return Sophia to Judeo- Christianity were to succeed? There would be no need to take anything away from the priests, or even for them to share the seven sacraments for that matter, I think that the priestess would have plenty to do with the seven sacraments of the Priestesshood: 1110 1. Pre-Baptism (sacred midwifery) To atend in a number of ways to the spiritual and physical needs of pregnant women, blessing the child, doing some rite at the birth etc... 2. Blessing the Cup. Rite by which a cup of milk or water is imbued with the essence of Sophia. 3. Bake the Love in. Rite in which an entire meal is imbued with the essence of Sophia. 4. Match-Making. Something that is badly needed before the Priest can do the marriage bit. a number of ways in which the compatablility is tested between two people, also the aiding of finding a suitable match. ("Nu! have I got a girl for you!") 5. Nag. Sort of like confession, only while one is told to the priest this one is told to you by the priestess, sort of like naging...but in a good way, a way of pointing out where some improvement could be made, all under the influence of Sophia and not the good Mother herself `nach. Mayby it could start out by the Priestess saying something like "Watch it buster, for you have sined" or something like that. 6. Tidy-Up. Rite to "clean-up" the spiritual "being" of the person in question, sort of like all that aura cleaning that the New Agers do. 7. Make-Over. Training that lets the Priestess note changes that would be helpfull if they were made in an individual, sort of like that Hail Mary thing, only the Priestess would asign things of a more tangible form. Like give me one week with no beer drinking, or such like. The White Goddess. Robert Graves. Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity. (2 vols.) Francis Legge. The Gnostic Religion. Hans Jonas. Venus in Sackcloth. Marjorie Malvern. Myths to Live By. Joseph Campbell. The Gnostic Gospels. Elaine Pagels. When God Was a Woman. Merlin Stone. The Lady Was a Bishop. Joan Morris. Spiral Dance. Starhawk. The Book of Goddesses and Heroines. Patricia Monagham. The Goddesses and the Tree. Ellen Cannon Reed. Urban Shaman. Serge Kahili King. Growing the Tree Within. William Gray. The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets. Barbara G. Walker. Many of these booksare to be found at the libary. . And there is a new one out called Sophia the Black Goddess I believe butI'm not sure and I don't know the authors name.....sorry. 1111
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Bardic Beltaine By "The White Bard", Dragonhart Cove, Phoenix, AZ -------------------------------------------------------------- The BARD should stand to the WEST, unless otherwise specified in the ritual. BELTANE RITUAL: May Day -by the White Bard Materials: One cauldron, filled with water a wreath of flowers for the MAIDEN the Maiden should wear white, if possible two wooden swords (optional) a fire, as close to the ground as possible A BARD/GREEN MAN (note: if you have no Bard, then a male to act as Green Man should be chosen either by lottery, or by the Maiden. The Maiden is, of course, free to request a specific person to act as Green Man even if there is a Bard available to the coven.) candles for all, if possible ***************************************** % The place of ritual should be set up, away from the gathered % participants. % It is more than a good idea to manage bathrooms and such like % before the circle is closed. This Mystery is not something any % of the participants should miss out on! HPS: Go we now to the sacred place And stand within the sacred space Turn your minds to sacred things And dance with me unto the ring! % HP and HPS lead the coven to the place of ritual by a % spiral dance, ending in a circle around the altar. The % cauldron should be at the south. The Bard/Green Man % dances at the end of the line. HPS: Come we forth, with the Spiral Dance Within the Lady's radiance To celebrate the Year renewed And praise the Powers, with gratitude. Earth and Water, Fire and Air I invoke the Goddess there! This night we are Between the Worlds To celebrate the year unfurled! HP: Earth and Water, Fire and Sky I invoke the God on high This night we are Between the Worlds To celebrate the year unfurled! % The corners shall be called thusly, that all may hear, but % shall not be called until the HPS reaches that corner on her % circumnabulation. 1112
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EAST: O Guardians of the Eastern Tower, Airy ones of healing power I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! SOUTH: Oh fiery ones of Southern Power Thus I invite you to this tower I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! WEST: Western ones of water's flow Help to guard us here below I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! NORTH: Earthen ones of Northern fame Bless and guard our Power's fane I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! % The HPS shall move to each corner, and say, following each % corner's crying as she moves to the next: HPS: So I cast and consecrate This Circle of the small and great: By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree, By Rock and Earth, by Land and Sea, By Fire and Water, Earth and Air, By the Lord, and Lady Fair! By Love and Joy and Work and Play, All things harmful cast away! By lightening's flash, and rain's soft fall, By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: (Cast the Circle: Blessed be!) % On her return to the first corner she shall change the last % line above, and say: The Circle's cast; and Blessed Be! 1113
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% The callers of the corners shall return their tools to the altar, and then shall join the circle at their corners. -------------------------------------------------- % Here begins the Beltane Mystery BARD or GREEN MAN: Thus I invoke the Lady White To come to us this sacred night. By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree, I show you a Mystery! % The Maiden shall stand beside the HP, who shall hold a % wooden sword. The Bard/Green Man shall approach them, also % carrying a wooden sword, and shall, in mime, challenge the % HP. They shall strike their swords together in three sets % of three blows, then Bard/Green Man shall strike the HP, with % the last blow of his sword, who shall fall as if dead. % (Note: This can be played as a Morris Dance, if so wished.) % If no Maiden and Bard/Green Man are used, then the above combat % may be eliminated, and the HP and HPS shall enact the Mystery. % The HPS' part shall then be spoken by the participants. % The Maiden moves to the East. The Bard/Green Man moves to the % North. HPS: Cunning and art she did not lack But aye his whistle would fetch her back! MAIDEN: Oh, I shall go into a hare with sorrow, sighing and mickle care And I shall go in the Lady's Name Aye, until I be fetched hame! BARD/GREEN MAN: Hare, take heed of a swift greyhound Will harry thee all these fields around For here come I in the Lady's Name All but for to fetch thee hame! % The Maiden moves to the South. The Bard/Green Man moves to the % East. HPS: Cunning and art she did not lack But aye his whistle would fetch her back! MAIDEN: Yet I shall go into a bee With mickle fear and dread of thee And flit to hive in the Lady's Name Ere that I be fetch-ed hame! BARD/GREEN MAN: Bee, take heed of a red, red cock Will harry thee close thru door and lock For here come I in the Lady's Name All but for to fetch thee hame! % The Maiden moves to the West. The Bard/Green Man moves to the % South. HPS: Cunning and art she did not lack But aye his whistle would fetch her back! 1114
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MAIDEN: Yet I shall go into a trout. With sorrow and sighing and mickle doubt And show thee many a merry game Ere that I be fetch-ed hame! BARD/GREEN MAN: Trout, take heed of an otter lank Will harry thee close from bank to bank For here come I in the Lady's Name All but for to fetch thee hame! % The Maiden moves to the North. The Bard/Green Man moves to the % West. HPS: Cunning and art she did not lack But aye his whistle would fetch her back! MAIDEN: Yet I shall go into a mouse And haste me unto the Miller's House There in his corn to have good game Ere that I be fetch-ed hame! BARD/GREEN MAN: Mouse, take heed of a white tom-cat That never was baulked of mouse nor rat For here come I in the Lady's Name And -thus- it is I fetch thee hame! % Bard/Green Man walks to Maiden and takes her hand. They % both move to the Cauldron, and face HPS. HPS: Cunning and art she did not lack But aye his Song has fetched her back! Old Winter's dead, the Lady reigns And Summer has returned again! % Bard/Green Man and Maiden both wet their hands with water % from the Cauldron, and sprinkle it on the HP, who comes to % life again. HP: Cunning and art I do not lack But aye Her Cauldron will bring me back! % Bard/Green Man and Maiden both move to, and jump, the fire. % Here ends the Beltane Mystery. % Note: This Mystery is the more historically correct "Great Rite." ------------------------------------------------ % If there is a May Pole, it should be erected by the men -only- at % this point, and all dance around it, alternating male and female % to raise the cone of power as outlined below. % A normal cone-of-power may be raised, for growth and healing: HPS: In a ring we all shall stand Pass the Power, hand to hand. 1115 HP: As the year is given birth Build the Power; root to Earth
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HPS: Pass the Power, hand to hand Bless the Lady, bless the Land HP: Bless the Lord, and bless the Skies Bless the Power that never dies! % The above four verses should be repeated three times, (or % as many as needed to fully wrap the pole) and then the HPS % should say: HPS: By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree: Let the Power flow out and free! % All should release, at this point. ------------------------------------------------------ % Such coven business as must be transacted may be done here. ------------------------------------------------------ % The Circle is opened. HPS: Thus I release the East and West Thanks to them from Host to Guest Thus I release the South and North With "Blessed Be' I send them forth! The Circle's open, dance we so Out and homeward we shall go. Earth and Water, Air and Fire Celebrated our desire. Winter's cold is gone away Now it is the Day of May. By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree, Our circle's done; and Blessed Be! COVEN: Blessed Be! % All spiral dance out from the Circle, jumping the fire as % they go. HP and HPS lead, with Bard/Green Man and Maiden % taking care of bringing the Bel Fire into camp. Allow the Bel % fire to burn out on its own, if possible, otherwise put it % out with the water from the Caldron. Disposal of the water % otherwise should be to pour it at the roots of a tree. % All participants may take fire from the Bel Fire to take home % with them, cook over, or whatever, before it is extinguished. ----------------end of Beltain ritual: the Bard-------------- 1116 ------------------------------------------------------------- SAMHAIN RITUAL: 31 October by the White Bard Materials: one cauldron, filled with water CRONE: This should be an older female. OLD KING: This should be a person chosen by lottery, or by whoever is acting as Crone. It can be enacted by the HP if needed. BARD/GREEN MAN: If the coven has no Bard available, then a Green Man should be chosen
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by lottery, or by whoever is acting as Maiden. It can be enacted by the HP, if needed. ------------------------------------------------ % The place of ritual should be set up, away from the gathered % participants. This is not something that people should miss, % so make sure that potty break is taken care of before the % circle is cast. HPS: Go we now to the sacred place And stand within the sacred space Turn your minds to sacred things And dance with me unto the ring! % HP and HPS lead the coven to the place of ritual by a % spiral dance, ending in a circle around the altar. The % cauldron should be at the south. The Old King dances at % the end of the line. HPS: Come we forth, with the Spiral Dance Within the Lady's radiance To mark the turning of the year The door to Winter now is here. Earth and Water, Fire and Air I invoke the Goddess there! This night we are Between the Worlds To celebrate the year unfurled! HP: Earth and Water, Fire and Sky I invoke the God on high This night we are Between the Worlds To celebrate the year unfurled! % The corners shall be called thusly, that all may hear, but % shall not be called until the HPS reaches that corner on her % circumnabulation. 1117 EAST: O Guardians of the Eastern Tower, Airy ones of healing power I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! SOUTH: Oh fiery ones of Southern Power Thus I invite you to this tower I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! WEST: Western ones of water's flow
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Help to guard us here below I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! NORTH: Earthen ones of Northern fame Bless and guard our Power's fane I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! % The HPS shall move to each corner, and say, following each % corner's crying as she moves to the next: HPS: So I cast and consecrate This Circle of the small and great: By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree, By Rock and Earth, by Land and Sea, By Fire and Water, Earth and Air, By the Lord, and Lady Fair! By Love and Joy and Work and Play, All things harmful cast away! By lightening's flash, and rain's soft fall, By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: (Cast the Circle: Blessed be!) % On her return to the first corner she shall change the last % line above, and say: The Circle's cast; and Blessed Be! 1118 % The callers of the corners shall return their tools to the altar, and then shall join the circle at their corners. -------------------------------------------------- % Here begins the Samhain Mystery: OLD KING: Thus I invoke the Lady White To come to us this sacred night. By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree, I shall show you a Mystery! % Bard/Green Man and Maiden join hands, facing each other. % The Maiden speaks to the Bard/Green Man: MAIDEN: Lord of Life, hail Land-Master! God of grain that grows and dies Rising reborn, full of richness; Fallow fields shall yet be fertile -- Spring sap runs as stirs your manhood Bless barren earth, bear fruit again!
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% The Bard/Green Man speaks to Maiden: BARD/GREEN MAN: Snow-shoes striding, hail swift Huntress! Wild one, free and willful Goddess Bow and blade you bear beside you, Finding food to fend off hunger -- Winter will not leave us wanting; Give good hunting, grant us skill. % The Old King moves to the West. The Crone moves to the % North. HP: Cunning and art he did not lack But aye her whistle would fetch him back! OLD KING: Yet I shall go into a trout. With sorrow and sighing and mickle doubt And show thee many a merry game Ere that I be fetch-ed hame! CRONE: Trout, take heed of an otter lank Will harry thee close from bank to bank For here come I in the Lady's Name All but for to fetch thee hame! % The Old King moves to the South. The Crone moves to the West. HP: Cunning and art he did not lack But aye her whistle would fetch him back! OLD KING: Yet I shall go into a bee With mickle fear and dread of thee And flit to hive in the Lady's Name Ere that I be fetch-ed hame! 1119 CRONE: Bee, take heed of a red, red cock Will harry thee close thru door and lock For here come I in the Lady's Name All but for to fetch thee hame! % The Old King moves to the East. The Crone moves to the South. HP: Cunning and art he did not lack But aye her whistle would fetch him back! OLD KING: Oh, I shall go into a hare with sorrow, sighing and mickle care And I shall go in the Lady's Name Aye, until I be fetch-ed hame! CRONE: Hare, take heed of a swift greyhound Will harry thee all these fields around For here come I in the Lady's Name All but for to fetch thee hame! % The Old King moves to the North. The Crone moves to the East. HP: Cunning and art he did not lack But aye her whistle would fetch him back!
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OLD KING: Yet I shall go into a mouse And haste me unto the Miller's House There in his corn to have good game Ere that I be fetch-ed hame! CRONE: Mouse, take heed of a white she-cat That never was baulked of mouse nor rat For here come I in the Lady's Name And -thus- it is I fetch thee hame! % Crone walks to Old King and takes his hand. He falls as if % dead. HPS: Cunning and art he did not lack But aye Her Song has fetched Him back! Summer's gone, the Lady reigns And Winter has returned again! % Maiden wets her hands with water from the Cauldron, and % sprinkles it on the Old King, who comes to life again. OK: Cunning and art I do not lack But aye Her Cauldron will bring me back! % The Crone and Old King shall join hands, facing each other, % and say: Note: These Norse style verses were taken from a file I got (I think) from Paul Seymour. Don't know who author is. 1120 CRONE: One-eye, Wanderer, God of wisdom, Hunt-lord, hail, who leads the hosting! Nine nights hanging, knowledge gaining, Cloaked at crossroads, council hidden. Now the night, your time, is near us -- Right roads send us on, Rune-winner. OLD KING: Every age your eyes have witnessed; Cauldron-Keeper, hail wise Crone! Rede in riddles is your ration -- Wyrd-weaver at the World-tree's root. Eldest ancient, all-knowing one, Speak unto us, send us vision! % Here the HPS should say: HPS: We remember our dead; our loved ones gone to the Summerland before us. Give them peace and joy. ALL: Blessed be! % If there is time enough, the HPS and/or a selected member(s) of the % coven should read aloud the "Roll of Martyrs." Note: This listing % is copyrighted, and used by the author's permission. % The reader shall say: READER: Never again the Burning Times! Let us remember our dead, good and bad, innocent and guilty:
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% Follows is the Roll of Martyrs. This may be read aloud, or may be % placed in written form upon the altar as the above words are said. Adamson, Francis: executed at Durham, England, in 1652 Albano, Peter of: died in prison circa 1310 Allen, Joan: hanged at the Old Bailey, London, England, in 1650 Allen, Jonet: burned in Scotland in 1661 Amalaric, Madeline: burned in France in mid-1500's Ancker, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628 1629 Andrius, Barthelemy: burned at Carcassonne, France in 1330 Andrius, Jean: burned at Carcassonne, France in 1330 Andrius, Phillippe: burned at Carcassonne, France in 1330 Arnold, (first name unknown): hanged at Barking, England, in 1574 d'Arc, Joan: burned at Rouen, France, on 30 May, 1431 (note: the witchcraft charge in this case was -implied- and not specific) Ashby, Anne: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652 Askew, Anne: burned for witchcraft 1546 Audibert, Etienne: condemned for witchcraft in France, on 20 March 1619 Aupetit, Pierre: burned at Bordeaux, France, in 1598 Babel, Zuickel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Babel, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Baker, Anne: executed in Leicester, England, in 1619 Balcoin, Marie: burned in the reign of Henry IV of France Balfour, Alison: burned at Edinburgh, Scotland, on 16 December, 1594 Bannach, (husband) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 1121 Bannach, (wife) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Barber, Mary: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612 Barker, Janet: burned in Scotland in 1643 Baroni, Catterina: beheaded and burned at Castelnovo, Italy, on 14 April, 1647 Barthe, Angela de la: burned at Toulouse, France, in 1275 Barton, William: executed in Scotland (year unknown) Basser, Fredrick: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Batsch, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628 1629 Bayerin, Anna: executed at Salzburg, Austria, in 1751 Beaumont, Sieur de: accused of witchcraft on 21 October, 1596 Bebelin, Gabriel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Beck, Viertel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Beck, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Belon, Jean: executed in France, in 1597 Berger, Christopher: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Berrye, Agnes: hanged at Enfield, England, in 1616 Bentz, (mother) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Bentz, (daughter) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Ger- many, 1628-1629 Beuchel, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1581 Beutler, (first name unknown) beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629 Bill, Arthur: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612 Birenseng, Agata: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 25 June, 1594 Bishop, Briget: hanged at Salem, New England on 10 June, 1692 Bodenham, Anne: hanged at Salisbury, England, in 1653 Bonnet, Jean: burned alive at Boissy-en-Ferez, France, in 1583 Boram, (mother) (first name unknown): hung at Bury St Edmunds,
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England, in 1655 Boram, (daughter) (first name unknown): hung at Bury St Edmunds, England, in 1655 Bolingbroke, Roger: hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn, England, on 18 November, 1441 Boulay, Anne: burned at Nancy, France, in 1620 Boulle, Thomas: burned alive at Rouen, France, on 21 August, 1647 Bowman, Janet: burned in Scotland in 1572 Bragadini, Mark Antony: beheaded in Italy in the 1500's Brickmann, (first name unknown) beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Brose, Elizabeth: tortured to death in the castle of Gommern, Ger- many, on 4 November, 1660 Brown, Janet: burned in Scotland in 1643 Browne, Agnes: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612 Browne, Joan: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612 Browne, Mary: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652 Brooks, Jane: hanged in England on 26 March, 1658 Brugh, John: burned in Scotland in 1643 Buckh, Appollonia: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1581 Bugler, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629 Bulcock, John: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Bulcock, Jane: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Bull, Edmund: hanged at Taunton, England, in 1631 Bulmer, Matthew: hanged at Newcastle, England, in 1649 Burroughs, George: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692 Bursten-Binderin, (first name unknown) beheaded atWurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Calles, Helen: executed at Braynford, England, on 1 December, 1595 1122 Camelli, Domenica: beheaded and burned at Castelnovo, Italy, on 14 April, 1647 Canzler, (first name unknown) beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629 Carrier, Martha: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692 Caveden, Lucia: beheaded and burned at Castelnovo, Italy, on 14 April, 1647 Cemola, Zinevra: beheaded and burned at Castelnovo, Italy, on 14 April, 1647 Corey, Martha: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692 Corey, Giles: prssedto death at Salem, New England, on 19 September, 1692 Corset, Janet: killed by a mob at Pittenweem, Scotland, in 1704 Challiot, (first name unknown): murdered at St. Georges, France, in February, 1922 Chalmers, Bessie: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scotland 1621 Chambers, (first name unknown): died in prison, in England, in 1693 Chamoulliard, (first name unknown): burned in France, in 1597 de Chantraine, Anne: burned as a witch in Waret-la-Chaussee, France, on October 17, 1622 Chatto, Marioun: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scotland 1621 Ciceron, Andre: burned alive at Carcassone, France, in 1335 Cockie, Isabel: burnt as a witch, at a cost of 105 s. 4 p., in England 1596 Cox, Julian: executed at Taunton, England, in 1663 Couper, Marable: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622 Craw, William: burned in Scotland in 1680 Crots, (son) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Cullender, Rose: executed at Bury St Edmunds, England, on 17 March 1664
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Cumlaquoy, Marian: burned at Orkney, Scotland in 1643 Cunningham, John: burned at Edinburgh, in January, 1591 Cunny, Joan: hanged in Chelmsford, England, in 1589 Deiner, Hans: burned at Waldsee, Germany (year unknown) Delort, Catherine: burned at Toulouse, France, in 1335 Demdike, Elizabeth: convicted, but died in prison, in Lancaster, England, in 1612 DeMolay, Jacques: Grand Master of the Templars, burned in France on 22 March 1312 Desbordes, (first name unknown): burned in France, in 1628 Deshayes, Catherine: burned on 22 February, 1680 Device, Elizabeth: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Device, James: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Device, Alizon: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Doree, Catherine: executed at Courveres, France, in 1577 Dorlady, Mansfredo: burned at Vesoul, France as being the Devil's banker, on 18 January, 1610 Dorlady, Fernando: burned at Vesoul, France as being the Devil's banker, on 18 January, 1610 Dormar, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 October, 1586 Douglas, Janet: burned at Castle, Hill, Scotland, on 17 July, 1557 Drummond, Alexander: executed in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1670 "Dummy" (name unknown; he was deaf-and-dumb): killed by a mob at Sible Hedingham, England, on 3 August, 1865 Duncan, Gellie: hanged in Scotland in 1591 Dunhome, Margaret: burned in Scotland (year unknown) Dunlop, Bessie: burned at Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1576 Duny, Amy: executed at Bury St Edmunds, England, on 17 March, 1664 Dyneis, Jonka: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622 1123 Easty, Mary: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692 Echtinger, Barbara: imprisoned for life at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 August, 1545 Edelfrau, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Edwards, Susanna: hanged at Bideford, England in 1682 Einseler, Catharina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581 Erb, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 March, 1586 Eyering, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628- 1629 Fian, John: hanged at Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1591 Fief, Mary le: of Samur, France, accusedof witchcraft, on 13 October 1573 Fleischbaum, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Flieger, Catharina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581 Flower, Joan: died before trial, at Lincoln, England, 1619 Flower, Margaret: executed at Lincoln, England, in March, 1619 Flower, Phillippa: executed at Lincoln, England, in March, 1619 Foster, Anne: hanged at Northhampton, England, in 1674 Fray, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 12 June, 1587 Fray, Margaret: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 25 June, 1594 Fynnie, Agnes: burned in Scotland in 1643 Gabley, (first name unknown): executed at King's Lynn, England, in 1582 Galigai, Leonora:beheaded at the Place de Grieve, France, on 8 July, 1617 Garnier, Gilles: burned as a werewolf in Dole, France 1574 Gaufridi, Louis: burned at Marseilles, France, at 5:00 pm on 30 April, 1611 Geissler, Clara: strangled at Gelnhausen, Germany circa 1630
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Georgel, Anna Marie de: burned at Toulouse, France, in 1335 Geraud, Hughes: burned in France in 1317 Gering, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629 Glaser, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629 Glover, Goody: hanged at Salem, New England, in 1688 Gobel, Barbara: burned at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1639 Goeldi, Anna: hanged at Glaris, Switzerland, on 17 June, 1782 Goldschmidt, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Good, Sarah: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692 Grandier, Urbain, burned at Loudon, France, on 18 August, 1634 Goodridge, Alse: executed at Darbie, England, in 1597 Gratiadei, Domenica: beheaded and burned at Castelnovo, Italy, on 14 April, 1647 Green, Ellen: executed in Leicester, England, in 1619 Greensmith, (first name unknown): hanged in Hartford,New England, on 20 January, 1662 Greland, Jean: burned at Chamonix, France, in 1438, with 10 others Grierson, Isobel: burned in Scotland in March, 1607 Gutbrod, (first name unknown:) beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628- 1629 Haan, George: burned at Bamberg, Germany, circa 1626, with his wife, daughter, and son Hacket, Margaret: executed at Tyburn, England, on 19 February, 1585 Hamilton, Margaret: burned in Scotland in 1680 Hafner, (son) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Hammellmann, Melchoir: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 1124 Hamyltoun, Christiane: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scot- land 1621 Hans, David: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Hans, Kilian: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Harfner, (first name unknown): hanged herself in the prison of Bamberg, 1628-1629 Harlow, Bessie: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scotland 1621 Harrisson, Joanna, and her daughter: executed in Hertford, England, in 1606 Harvilliers, Jeanne: executed in France, in 1578 Haus, (wife) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Hennot, Catherine: burned alive in Germany in 1627 Henry III, King of France: assassinated on 1 August, 1589 Hewitt, Katherine: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Hezensohn, Joachim: beheaded at Waldsee, Germany, in 1557 Hibbins, Anne: hanged in Boston, Massachusetts on 19 June, 1656 Hirsch, Nicodemus: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Hoecker, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628- 1629 Hofschmidt, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Holtzmann, Stoffel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Hofseiler, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Hoppo, (first name unknown): executed in Germany in 1599 How, Elizabeth: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692 Hoyd, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 November, 1586 Huebmeyer, Barbara: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 11 September, 1589 Huebmeyer, Appela: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 11 September, 1589 Hunt, Joan: hanged in Middlesex, England in 1615 Hunter, Alexander: burned at Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1629
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Huxley, Catherine: hanged at Worcester, England in the summer of 1652 Isel, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 7 November, 1586 Isolin, Madlen: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581 Jacobs, George: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692 Jenkenson, Helen: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612 Jennin, (first name unknown): burned at Cambrai, France, in 1460 Jollie, Alison: executed in Scotland, in October, 1596 Jones, Katherine: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622 Jones, Margaret: executed in Charlestown, North America, on 15 June, 1648 Jordemaine, Margery: burned at Smithfield, England, on 27 October, 1441 Junius, Johannes: of Bamberg, executed as a witch, on 6 August, 1628 Jung, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Kent, Margaret: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scotland 1621 Kerke, Anne: executed at Tyburn, England, in 1599 Kleiss, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 30 October, 1586 Kless, Catharina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 12 June, 1587 Knertz, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629 Knor, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Knott, Elizabeth: hanged at St. Albans, England, in 1649 Kramerin, Schelmerey: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Kuhnlin, Elsa: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1518 Kuler, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Lachenmeyer, Waldburg: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 5 July, 1585 deLarue, (first name unknown): burned at Rouen, in 1540 Lauder, Margaret: burned in Scotland in 1643 1125 Leclerc, (no first name given): condemned for witchcraft, in France 1615 Lakeland, (first name unknown): burned at Ipswich, England, in 1645 Lamb, Dr.: stoned to death by a mob at St. Paul's Cross, London, England, in 1640 Lambrecht, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Leger,(no first name given): condemmned for witchcraft in France, on 6 May, 1616 Liebler, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628- 1629 Lloyd, Temperance: hanged at Bideford, England in 1682 Louis, (first name unknown): executed at Suffolk, England, in 1646 Lowes, John: hanged at Bury, England, about 1645 Lutz, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Macalzean, Euphemia: burned alive in Scotland for witchcraft, on 25 June, 1591 Marigny, Enguerrand de: hanged in France in 1315 Marguerite, (last name unknown): burned at Paris, France, in 1586 Mark, Bernhard: burned alive at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Martin, Marie: executed in France, in 1586 Martin, Susannah: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692 Martyn, Anne: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652 Mayer, Christina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 October, 1586 Mazelier, Hanchemand de: arrested at Neuchatel, Germany 1439 Meath, Petronilla de: burned as a witch, the first such burning in Ireland, on 3 November, 1324 Meyer, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Mirot, Dominic: burned at Paris, France, in 1586 Morin< (first name unknown): burned at Rouen, in 1540 Mossau, Renata von: beheaded and burned in Bavaria, Germany, on 21 June, 1749 Mullerin, Elsbet: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1531
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Mundie, Beatrice: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scotland 1621 Napier, Barbara: hanged in Scotland in 1591 Nathan, Abraham: executed at Haeck, Germany, on 24 September, 1772 Newell, John: executed at Barnett, England, on 1 December, 1595 Newell, Joane: executed at Barnett, England, on 1 December, 1595 Newman, Elizabeth: executed at Whitechapel, England in 1653 Nottingham, John of: died in custody, Coventry, England, 1324 Nurse, Rebecca: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692 Nutter, Alice: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Oliver, Mary: burned at Norwich, England, in 1658 Orchard, (first name unknown): executed at Salisbury, England, in 1658 Osborne, (husband) (first name unknown): killed by a mob at Tring, Herefordshire, England, in 1751 Osborne, (wife) Ruth: killed by a mob at Tring, Herefordshire, England, in 1751 Osburne, Sarah: died in prison at Boston, Massachusetts, 10 May, 1692 Oswald, Catherine: burned in Scotland in 1670 Paeffin, Elsa: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1518 Pajot, Marguerite: executed at Tonnerre, France, in 1576 Paris, (first name unknown): hanged at St. Andrews, Scotland, in 1569 Parker, Alice: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692 Parker, Mary: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692 Palmer, John: hanged at St. Albans, England, in 1649 Pannel, Mary: executed in Yorkshire, England, in 1603 Pearson, Alison: burned in Scotland on 28 May, 1588 1126 Peebles, Marion: burned in Scotland in 1643 Peterson, Joan: hanged at Tyburn, England, in April, 1652 Pichler, Emerenziana: burned atDefereggen, Germany, on 25 September, 1680 (her two sons, aged 12 and 14, were also burned two days later) Poiret, (first name unknown): burned at Nancy, France, in 1620 Pomp, Anna: executed at Lindheim, Germany, in 1633 Porte, Vidal de la: condemned at Riom, France, in 1597 Powle, (first name unknown): executed at Durham, England, in 1652 Prentice, Joan: hanged in Chelmsford, England, in 1589 Preston, Jennet: executed in York, England, in 1612 Pringle, Margaret: burned in Scotland in 1680 Procter, John: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692 Pudeator, Anne: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692 Quattrino, Dominic: burned at Mesolcina, Italy, in 1583 Rattray, George: executed in Spott, Scotland, in 1705 Rattray, Lachlan: executed in Spott, Scotland, in 1705 Rauffains, Catharina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 7 November, 1586 Reade, Mary: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652 Redfearne, Anne: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Reed, Wilmot: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692 Reich, Maria: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 5 July, 1585 Reid, John: hanged himself in prison, in Scotland, in 1697 Reoch, Elspeth: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622 Robey, Isobel: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Rodier, Catala: burned alive at Carcassone, France, in 1335 Rodier, Paul: burned alive at Carcassone, France, in 1335 Rohrfelder, Margaret: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 August, 1585 Rosch, Maria: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581 Rosseau, (no first name given), and his daughter, (no name given) of France, accused of witchcraft on 2 October 1593 Rue, Abel de la: of Coulommiers, France, accused of witchcraft on 20 July, 1592 Roulet, Jacques: burned alive for being a were-wolf, at Angiers,
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France, in 1597 Rum, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Russel, Alice: killed by a mob at Great Paxton, England, 20 May, 1808 Rutchser, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Rutter, Elizabeth: hanged in Middlesex, England in 1616 Sailler, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 August, 1585 Sampsoune,Agnes: tried, strangled, and burnt for a witch in Scotland 1591 Samuels, (family): three members condemned for witchcraft in Warboys, England, on 4 April, 1593 Sawyer, Elizabeth, hanged at Tyburn, England, on 19 April, 1621 Scharber, Elsbeth: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1581 Schneider, Felicitas: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 March, 1586 Schnelling, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 11 September, 1589 Schutz, Babel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Schwaegel, Anna Maria: beheaded at Kempten, Germany, on 11 April, 1775 Schwartz, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Schenck, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628- 1629 Schellhar, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Schickelte, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 1127 Schneider, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Schleipner, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Schuler, (first name not known): burned at Lindheim, Germany on 23 February, 1663 Schultheiss, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 March, 1586 Schwarz, Eva: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1581 Schwerdt, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Scott, Margaret: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692 Scottie, Agnes: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622 Sechelle, (first name unknown): burned at Paris, France, in 1586 Smith, Mary: hanged at King's Lynn, England, in 1616 Stadlin, (first name unknown): executed in Germany in 1599 Steicher, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Steinacher, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Steward, William: hanged at St. Andrews, Scotland, in 1569 Stewart, Christian: strangled and burned in Scotland, in November, 1596 Stolzberger, (son) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Stolzberger, (wife) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Stolzberger, (granddaughter) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Stubb, Peter: executed as a werewolf near Cologne, Germany, in 1589 Stuber, Laurence: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Sturmer, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628- 1629 Style, Elizabeth: died in prison, at Taunton, England, in 1664
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Seiler, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629 Silberhans, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Steinbach, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Stier, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Stadelmann, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 7 November, 1586 Sutton (mother) (first name unknown): executedin Bedford, England in 1613 Sutton, Mary: executed in Bedford, England in 1613 Thausser, Simon, and his wife (no name given): burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1518 Thompson, Annaple: burned in Scotland in 1680 Tod, Beigis: burned at Lang Nydrie, Scotland, on 27 May, 1608 Treher, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 5 July, 1585 Trembles, Mary: hanged at Bideford, England in 1682 Trois-Echelles (pseud.): executed at Paris, France, in 1571 (or 1574) Tungerslieber, (first name unknown) beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Turner, Ann: murdered in England, in 1875 Uhlmer, Barbara: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 August, 1585 Upney, Joan: hanged in Chelsford, England, in 1589 Utley, (first name unknown): hanged at Lancaster, England, in 1630 Valee, Melchoir de la: burned at Nancy, France, in 1631 Vallin, Pierre: executed in France, in 1438 1128 Valkenburger, (daughter) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Vaecker, Paul: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Vickar, Bessie: burned in Scotland in 1680 Wachin, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1528 Wagner, Michael: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Wagner, (first name unknown): burnt alive at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Wallace, Margaret: executed in Glascow, Scotland, in 1622 Wardwell, Samuel: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692 Waterhouse, (first name unknown): hanged in Dorset, England in 1565 Wanderson, (wife 1) (first name unknown): executed in England, in January, 1644. Wanderson, (wife 2) (first name unknown): executed in England, in January, 1644. Weir, Thomas: burned between Edinburgh and Leith, Scotland, on 11 April, 1670 Weiss, Agatha: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 October, 1586 Weydenbusch, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Whittle, Anne: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612 Wildes, Sarah: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692 Willard, John: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692 Willimot, Joan: executed in Leicester, England, in 1619 Wilson, Anne: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652 Wirth, Klingen: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Wirth, Trauben: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 5 July, 1585 Wright, Mildred: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652 Wuncil, Brigida: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581 Wunth, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629 Younge, Alse: hanged in Connecticut, North America, on 26 May, 1647 Yullock, Agnes: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622 THE UNKNOWNS
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8000 "Stedingers" killed on 27 May, 1234 180 burned for witchcraft at Montwimer, France, on 29 May, 1239 36 Knights Templar died under torture in France, in October, 1307 54 Knights Templar burned in France, on 12 May, 1310 39 Knights Templar burned in France, on 18 March 1314 "Some" burned at Kilkenny, Ireland, 1323 200 + burned at Carcassonne, France, between 1320-1350 63 burned at Toulouse, France, in 1335 8 burned at Carcassonne, France, in 1352 31 burned at Carcassonne, France, in 1357 67 burned at Carcassonne, France, between 1387-1400 1 burned at Berlin, Germany, in 1399 "Several" witches burned alive at Simmenthal, Switzerland, circa 1400 "Several" burned at Carcassonne, France, in 1423 200 + executed in the Valais, France between 1428-1434 167 executed in l'Isere, France, between 1428-1447 16 executed in Toulouse, France, in 1432 8 executed in Toulouse, France, in 1433 150 executed in Briancon, France, in 1437 3 burnt in Savoy between 1446 and 1447 7 killed at Marmande, France, in 1453 1 burned at Locarno, Italy, in 1455 "Many" burned in Arras, France in 1459 2 burned in Burgundy, France, in 1470 1129 3 burned at Forno-Rivara, Italy, in 1472 2 burned at Levone, in Italy, in 1474 5 burned at Forno, Italy, in 1475 12 women and "several" men burned at Edinburgh, in 1479 4 burned at Metz, Germany, in 1482 48 burned at Constance, between 1482-1486 2 burned at Toulouse, France, in 1484 2 burned in Chaucy, France in 1485 1 died in prison, at Metz, Germany 1488 3 executed at Mairange, Germany, on 17 June, 1488 2 executed at Mairange, Germany, on 25 June, 1488 3 executed at Chastel, Germany, on 26 June, 1488 3 executed at Metz, Germany, on 1 July, 1488 1 executed at Salney, Germany, on 3 July, 1488 2 executed at Salney, Germany, on 12 July, 1488 3 executed at Salney, Germany, on 19 July, 1488 1 executed at Brieg, Germany, on 19 July, 1488 2 executed at Juxney, Germany, on 19 August, 1488 5 executed at Thionville, Germany, on 23 August, 1488 1 executed at Metz, Germany, on 2 September, 1488 1 executed at Vigey, Germany, on 15 September, 1488 1 executed at Juxney, Germany, on 22 September, 1488 1 executed in France circa 1500 30 burned in Calahorra, Spain, in 1507 1 burned in Saxony, Germany, in 1510 60 burned in Northern Italy, in 1510 500 + burned in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1515 2 burned in Besancon, France, in 1521 64 burned in Val Camonica, Italy between 1518-1521 100 burned in Como, Italy, in 1523 1000 + in Como, Italy, in 1524 900 executed by Nicholas Remy (years unknown, about 15 years total) "A large number" executed at Saragossa, Spain, in 1536
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7 burned at Nantes, France, in 1549 1 burned at Lyons, France, in 1549 3 burned alive at Derneburg, Germany, on 4 October, 1555 1 burned alive at Bievires, France, in 1556 5 burned at Verneuil, France, in 1561 17,000 + in Scotland from 1563 to 1603 4 burned at Potiers, France, in 1564 1 burned at St. Andrews, Scotland, in 1569 "Many" burned in France in 1571 1 burned at St. Andrews, Scotland, in 1572 70,000 killed in England after 1573 "Several" executed in Paris, France, in 1574 80 executed in one fire at Valery-en-Savoie, France, in 1574 3 executed in Dorset, England, in 1578 36 persons executed at Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1578 18 killed at St. Oses, England, in 1582 "Several" burned in Mesolcina, Italy, in 1583 368 persons killed for witchcraft between 18 January, 1587, and 18 November, 1593, in the diocese of Treves. 1 burned at Riom, France, in 1588 133 persons burned in one day at Quedlinburg, in Germany, in 1589 48 burned in Wurttemberg, Germany, in 1589 2 burned at Cologne, Germany in 1589 54 burned in Franconia in 1590 300 burned in Bern, Switzerland, between 1591-1600 1 burned in Ghent, Holland, in 1591 1130 9 executed in Toulouse, France, in 1595 1 burned in Ghent, Holland, in 1598 24 burned in Aberdeen, Scotland, circa 1598 77 burned in Vaud, Switzerland, in 1599 10 -daily- were burned (average) in the Duchy of Brunswick between 1590-1600 20 executed (other than those listed by name above) in the reign of King James VI and I of England. 40,000 executed between 1600-1680 in Great Britain 205 burned at the Abbey of Fulda, Germany, between 1603-1605 "Several" witches executed in Derbyshire, England, in 1607 24 burned + 3 suicides in Hagenau, Alsace, in 1607 "A number of women" burned at Breehin, Scotland, in 1608 1 burned alive by a mob at St. Jean de Liuz, France, circa 1608 18 killed at Orleans, France, in 1616 9 hanged at Leicester, England, in 1616 8 hanged at Londinieres, France, in 1618 "Several" witches condemned at Nerac, France, on 26 June, 1619 200 + executed at Labourt, France, in 1619 2 executed at Bedford, England, in 1624 56 executions at Mainz, Germany, between 1626-1629 77 executions at Burgstadt, Germany, between 1626-1629 40 executions at Berndit, Buttan, Ebenheit, Wenchdorf and Heinbach, Germany, between 1626-1629 8 executions in Prozelten and Amorbach, Germany between 1626-1629 168 executions in the district of Miltenberg, Germany, between 1626-1629 85 burned in Dieburg, Germany, in 1627 79 burned at Offenburg, Austria, from 1627-1629 274 executed in Eichstatt, Germany in 1629
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124 executed by the Teutonic Order at Mergentheim, Germany in 1630 900 executions at Bamberg, Germany, between 1627 and 1631 22,000 (approx) executed in Bamberg, Germany between 1610 and 1840 1 hanged at Sandwich, in Kent, England, in 1630 3 executed at Lindheim, Germany in 1631 20 executed in Norfolk, England, on evidence of Matthew Hopkins, before 26 July, 1645 29 condemned, on the evidence of Matthew Hopkins, at Chelmsford, England, on 29 July, 1645 150 killed in England in the last six months of 1645 2 executed at Norwich, England, in 1648 14 hanged at Newcastle, England, in 1649 220 + inEngland and Scotland, on evidence of a Scottish Witchfinder, circa 1648-1650 2 killed by a mob at Auxonne, France, in 1650 30 burned in Lindheim, Germany, between 1640-1651 900 killed in Lorraine, France (years unknown) 30,000 (approx) burned by the Inquisition (not all may have been witches) 3-4000 killed during Cromwell's tenure in England 102 burned in Zuckmantel, Germany, in 1654 18 burned at Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1658 85 executed at Mohra, Sweden, on 25 August, 1670 71 beheaded or burned in Sweden between 1674-1677 90 burned at Salzburg, Austria, in 1678 11 burned at Prestonpans, Scotland, in 1678 36 executed in Paris, France, in 1680 "Several" burned at Rouen, France, in 1684-1685 3 executed (Suzanna, Isle and Catherine (last names unknown) at Arendsee, Germany, in 1687 1131 36 burned at Nordlingen, Germany between 1690-1694 5 burned at Paisley, Scotland, on 10 June, 1697 9 persons burned at Burghausen, Germany, all under 16 years of age, on 26 March, 1698 1 burned at Antrim, Ireland, in 1699 "Many" burned at Spott Loan, Scotland, in 1705 2 persons killed in the Trentino, Austria, between 1716 and 1717 1 executed in France, in 1718 2 persons, a mother and daughter, burned in Scotland, in 1722 13 burned at Szegedin, Hungary, in 1728 1 burned at Szegedin, Hungary, in 1730 13 burned alive at Szegedin, Hungary on 23 July, 1738 3 burned at Karpfen, Germany, in 1744 3 burned at Muhlbach, Germany, in 1746 1 executed at Szegedin, Hungary, in 1746 1 executed at Maros Vasarheli, (nation unknown), 1752 100 + executed at Haeck, Germany between 1772 and 1779 2 burned in Poland in 1793 "Several" burned in South America during the 1800's 1 shot by a policeman at Uttenheim, Germany, on suspicion of being a were-wolf, in November, 1925 1 murdered in Pennsylvania in 1929 for a total of 236,870 known but to the Goddess. HPS: Let them have peace. ALL: Blessed be! % Here ends the Samhain Mystery.
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---------------------------------------------------- % A normal cone-of-power may be raised, for growth and healing: HPS: In a ring we all shall stand Pass the Power, hand to hand. HP: As the season turns again Power flows from friend to friend HPS: Pass the Power, hand to hand Bless the Lady, bless the Land HP: Bless the Lord, and bless the Skies Bless the Power that never dies! % The above four verses should be repeated three times, or as % many times as needed, and the HPS shall then say: HPS: By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree: Let the Power flow out and free! % All should release, at this point. ------------------------------------------------------ % Any needed coven business may be transacted here. ------------------------------------------------------ 1132 % The Circle is opened: HPS: Thus I release the East and West Thanks to them from Host to Guest Thus I release the South and North With "Blessed Be' I send them forth! The Circle's open, dance we so Out and homeward we shall go. Earth and Water, Air and Fire Celebrated our desire. We think of those in Summerland Who dance together, hand in hand. By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree, Our circle's done; and Blessed Be! COVEN: Blessed Be! % All spiral dance out from the Circle, led by HP and HPS. ****************************************************** This is a -long- ritual, but VERY effective. A good way to do the reading of the names is to pass the list around the Circle, with each person reading a few names, and then passing it to the next. Really brings the Burning Times -home.-
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1133 CELTIC STUDIES ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Notations c. 1991/1992 Erynn Darkstar. The following books, articles, papers and ephemera are in my personal collection are photocopies. Annotations will contain notes regarding the format of the material, my general comments or impressions as to copy quality or the usefulness of the material for a Pagan practit- ioner. C - cloth binding T - trade paper M - mass paper P - photocopy S - spiral bound A - article E - ephemeral material of some sort, e.g. cards, charts, etc. 244 entries as of April 18, 1992. -- Basic Irish for Parents, (Institiuid Teangeolathochta Eireann, 1985) P, gover language course for parents with children learning Gaelic. Incomplete. -- Britannia After the Romans; Being an Attempt to Illustrate the Religious and Revolutions of That Province in the Fifth and Succeeding Centuries. (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1836) C, uncut pages. An early examination of Celtic mythology and society with a critical and discerning eye for bullshit. -- Do Ghabhálaibh Arend, (no pub data available) PS, vol 1 of possibly 4 or 5. English text and translation. Covers the beginning of the world to the invasio the Sons of Míl. -- Foclóir Póca English-Irish Irish-English Dictionary (An Gúm, Baile Atha Clia T, pocket dictionary. -- The Birth of Merlin : A Comedy Attributed to William Shakespeare & William R (Element Books, Longmead 1989) T, commentary by RJ Stewart and others. More of Stewart's "Merlinology". Bain, George, Celtic Art : The Methods of Construction (Dover, NY 1973) T, an introduction to constructing knotwork designs. Bartrum, P. C., Tri Thlws Ar Ddeg Ynys Brydain : The Thirteen Trea- sures of Brit (Etudes Celtiques, 1963) AP, a discussion of the 13 Treasures, some original te from Welsh with English translation. Bleakley, Alan, Fruits of the Moon Tree : The Medicine Wheel & Transpersonal Psychology (Gateway Books, Bath 1988) T, Jungian/Graves- ian psychobabble based in tree-lore. Bodmer, Frederick, The Loom of Language : An Approach to the Mastery of Many Languages (Norton, NY1985) T, reprint of 1944 edition. Lin- guistics, touches on Celtic languages among others in the Indo-Europ- ean group. Bonwick, James, Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions (Dorset 1986) C, reprint o edition. 1134
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Bord, Janet & Colin, Earth Rites (Grenada Publishing, London 1982) C, book club by arrangement with publisher. Fertility folklore and archaeology. Bord, Janet & Colin, Sacred Waters : Holy wells and water lore in Britain and I (Grenada Publishing, London 1985) C, folklore and site gazetteer of wells and springs. Bord, Janet & Colin, The Secret Country (Walker and Co, NY 1976) C, folklore, l UFO's and mysterious sites. Borvo, Alan, Le Grand Oracle Celtique d'Alan Borvo (Grimaud, nd) ET, card deck, layout chart and booklet in French and English. Unusual three-suit and Major Arcana structure. Breathnach, Breandán, Folk Music and Dances of Ireland (Mercier Press, Dublin 1 T, reprint of 1971 edition. Brief history of folk music and dance with some sa scores. Breatnach, Liam, The Cauldron of Poesy, (Eriu #32, 1981) AP, Irish and English dealing with internal "cauldrons" and possibly a meditative or yogic system. G glossary appended. Breeze, David J. and Brian Dobson, Hadrian's Wall (Pelican/Penguin, Middlesex 1 M, b/w photo plates. An archaeological survey of Had- rian's Wall and the sites deities associated with it. Briggs, Katherine M, A Dictionary of British Folk-Tales (Indiana University Pre Bloomington 1970) C, vols 1-4 of 4 vols. 1 and 2 are Folk Narratives, 3 and 4 Folk Legends. No real indexing or table of contents, so things are difficult to locate. Briggs, Katherine M. The Fairies in English Tradition and Literature (Bellew Pu London 1989) T, reissue of 1967 edition. Celtic and later British lore. Bromwich, Rachel, Celtic Dynastic Themes and the Breton Lays (Etudes Celtiques, AP, a discussion of kingship and successsion with the figure of Sovereignty outlined. Bromwich, Rachel, Trioedd Ynys Prydein : The Welsh Triads (University of Wales Cardiff, 1961) P, translation and discussion of the Welsh Triads. Welsh and English. Four pages in the indexes and supplemen- tary material on names are bad copies. Brown, Beth Phillips, A Celtic Daybook (White Pine Press, Fredonia NY 1987) T, perpetual illustrated calendar with brief mythological commentary. Buchan, David, Scottish Tradition : A Collection of Scottish Folk Literature (R & Kegan Paul, Boston 1984) C, folk songs, drama and poetry. Byrne, Mary E & Dillon, Myles, Táin Bó Fraích (Etudes Celtique, Paris, June 193 The Driving of Fróech's Cattle in English, with analysis. 1135 Calder, George, Auraicept na n-Éces : The Scholar's Primer (John Grant, Edinbur PS, Irish and English text and translation from the Book of Ballymote, and the Yellow Book of Lecan, with the Ogham Tract
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and the Trefhocul. Much not translated. A primary medieval source on Ogham. Fold-out facsimile pages illustrating Oghams. Cameron, Anne, Tales of the Cairds (Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park BC, Canada 1989) T, fiction, myth. Carmichael, Alexander, Carmina Gadelica : Hymns and Incantations : Ortha nan Gaidheal (Scottish Academic Press, var dates) SP, have 1-5, and in process of gaining access to all 6 volumes. Scottish Highland folk prayers and charms in Gaelic and English. Carr-Gomm, Philip, Elements of the Druid Tradition (Element Books, Longmead 199 T, inside look at a particular British Druidic order's workings. About average terms of an occultist's knowledge of Celtic lore. Castleden, Rodney, The Wilmington Giant : The quest for a lost myth (Turnstone Wellingborough 1983) T, analysis of an English hill-figure. Cavendish, Richard, Prehistoric England (British Heritage Press, NY 1983) C, archaeological gazetteer. Chadwick, Nora, Celtic Britain (Newcastle Publishing, North Hollywood 1989) T, archaeology, history. Chadwick, Nora, The Celts (Penguin, Middlesex 1985) M, archaeology, history. Chadwick, Nora, Geilt (Scottish Gaelic Studies vol V, part II, Oxford 1942) AP, analysis of sacred madness in Irish and Scottish tales. Chadwick, Nora, Imbas Forosnai (Scottish Gaelic Studies vol IV, part II, London AP, an excellent discussion of Irish visionary and divin- atory techniques. Caesar, The Conquest of Gaul (Penguin, London 1984) M, translation by S. A. Han revisions by Jane Gardner. Caesar's Gallic wars. Chotzen, Th M Th, Emain Ablach - Ynys Avallach - Insula Avallonis - Ile D'Avalo (Etudes Celtiques, Paris 1948) AP, article in French on the Isle of Apples. Coghlan, Ronan, Dictionary of Irish Myth and Legend (Donards Publish- ing, Bangor 1979) T, brief compilation of the more familiar characters and places of Irish. Cole, Bryony & John, People of the Wetlands : Bogs, Bodies and Lake-Dwellers (T & Hudson, NY 1989) c, many photos & line drawings. Worldwide survey of bog finds and bodies, with significant material on Celtic finds. Archaeology, hist. Connellan, Owen, The Annals of Ireland, Translated from the Original Irish of t Masters. (Bryan Geraghty, Dublin 1846) P, poor copy throughout, dark and spotty. English-only translation of early annals, including numerous footnotes regarding the Tuatha dé Danann. Who did what to whom, and when. 1136 Cross, Tom Peete and Clark Harris Slover, Ancient Irish Tales (Barnes & Noble, NJ 1988 reprint of 1936 edition) C, a good standard English-
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-only translation of much mythic material. Cunliffe, Barry, The Celtic World : An Illustrated History of the Celtic Race, Culture, Customs and Legends (Greenwich House, NY 1986) C, archaeology, mythology and brief discussion of modern legacy. Many plates. Curtin, Jeremiah, Myths and Folk Tales of Ireland (Dover, 1975) T, unabridged r 1890 Myths and Folk-Lore of Ireland without introduction from original edition. Darkstar, Erynn, Ogham, Tree-Lore & The Celtic Tree Oracle : Part I (Preppie Bi Press, Seattle 1991) T, self-published compilation and reorganization of the first two Fireheart articles on Ogham and Irish tree-lore. Darkstar, Erynn, Ogham, Tree-Lore and The Celtic Tree Oracle: Search- ing for Roots (Ouroboros, Roskilde Denmark various dates) A, Manteia : A magazine for the mantic arts #3, #4, #6. Parts 1, 2 & 3 of a projected 7-part series. Darkstar, Erynn, Ogham, Tree-Lore and The Celtic Tree Oracle (Fire- heart, 1991) 1 of projected 5-part series. Davidson, HR Ellis, Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe : Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions (Syracuse University Press, Syracuse 1988) T, archaeology and folklore. Davis, Courtney, Celtic Iron-On Transfer Patterns (Dover, NY 1989) T, only artwork. Davis, Courtney, The Celtic Tarot (Aquarian, Wellingborough 1991) ET, accompany book by Helena Patterson. Nice Tarot deck artwork, but the book is really abysmal. Has one of those stinky plastic casette keepers. de Santillana, Giorgio and Hertha von Dechend, Hamlet's Mill : An Essay Investigating the Origins of Human Knowledge and its Trans- mission Through Myth 2ed (David R. Godine, Boston 1983) de Troyes, Chrétien, Arthurian Romances, Including Perceval, (Everyman Library, Charles E. Tuttle & Co, Rutland VT 1991) T, translation by D. D. R. Owen. A good translation of some of the original Arthurian material. Dillon, Myles & ó Cróinín, Donncha, Teach Yourself Irish (Random House, NY 1987 confusing language course in the "Teach Yourself..." series. Dillon, Myles, Early Irish Literature (University of Chicago Press, Chicago 194 summary of many mythic themes by an acknowledged expert in the field. Dillon, Myles, The Cycles of the Kings, (Oxford University Press, London 1946) compilation of English-only translations of King Cycle tales. 1137 Doan, James E., Sovereignty Aspects in the Roles of Women in Medieval Irish and Society (Northeastern University, Boston 1984) P, Irish Studies Program working paper.
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Doan, James E., Studies in Welsh Arthurian Romance: Peredur and Trystan (Northeastern University, Boston 1990) P, Irish Studies Program working paper. Dobbs, ME, Altromh Tighi da Medar : The Foster- age of the House of the Two Goble (Zeitschrift Fur Celtische Phil- ologie, NY 1930, Band XVIII) AP, tale in Irish a English featuring Manannán mac Lir and others of the Sídhe. Dorson, Richard M (ed), Peasant Customs and Savage Myths : Selections from the British Folklorists, 2 vols (University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1968) C, Discussions of and excerpts from the works of influential British folklorists. Duval, Paul-Marie, Obesrvations sur le Calendrier de Goligny, III (Etudes Celti 1963) AP, French article (third in a series) on the Coligny Calendar. Dwelly, Edward, Faclair Gaidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan : Dwelly's Illustrated G English Dictionary (Alexander MacLaren & Sons, Glasgow 1967) C, Scottish Gaelic, line illustrations Dyer, T. F. Thiselton, British Popular Customs, Present and Past; Illustrating and Domestic Manners of the People : Arranged According to the Calendar of the Year (George Bell & Sons, London 1876) C, calendrical lore and folk- celebrations from England, Wales, Cornwall, Mann, Ireland and Scotland. Very good early source. Easpaig, Donall MacGiolla, Noun + Noun Compounds in Irish Placenames (Etudes Celtiques, Paris 1981) AP, discussion of elements of place names. Ellis, Peter Berresford, A Dictionary of Irish Mythology (Oxford University Pre 1987) T, a good reference by a known Cornish-language linguist. Evans, E. Estyn, Irish Folk Ways (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1988) T, discu of folk tools and country life. Evans, E. Estyn, The Personality of Ireland : Habitat, Heritage and History (Ca University Press, London 1973) P, double-sided copy. Brief anthropological stu of Irish personality as developed within the context of the land and its history. Evans-Wentz, WY, The Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries (Citadel Press, NY 1990) T reprint of 1911 edition. Folklore concerning the sídhe. Faraday, W, Druidic Triads : The Wisdom of the Cymry (Sure Fire Press, Edmonds 1984) T, unsourced triads in English. Probably from the Barddas. Ferguson, Samuel, Ogham Inscriptions in Ireland, Wales and Scotland (David Doug Edinburgh 1887) P, a listing and interpretation of many of the inscriptions of Ogham from Celtic lands. Fleetwood, John, History of Medicine in Ireland (no pub data avail- able) P, chap "The Pre-Christian Era". Flower, Robin, The Irish Tradition (The Clarendon Press, Oxford 1947) P, a good primer on Irish folklore and tales, and the Irish literary 1138 traditions. Ford, Patrick K, The Mabonogi and Other Welsh Medieval Tales (Univer- sity of Cal Press, Berkeley 1977) T, one of the best translations
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available. Fortune, Dion, Avalon of the Heart (Samuel Weiser, NY 1971) C, reprint of 1934 Pagans, Joseph of Arimathaea and Atlantean priesthoods. Fox, Robin, The Tory Islanders : A People of the Celtic Fringe (Cambridge Unive Press, London 1978) C, an excellent study of the past and present culture of To Isle, including some very interesting notes about Balor. Gantz, Jeffrey, Early Irish Myths and Sagas (Penguin, London 1988) M, good tran of several Irish tales and some poetry. Geoffrey of Mon- mouth, History of the Kings of Britain (E. P. Dutton, NY 1958) M standard reference in the field. Sebastian Evans translation, revision by Char Dunn. Gerschel, Lucien, L'Ogam et le Nombre : Préhistoire des Caractéres Ogamiques (Et. Celtiques, 1962) AP, French article on the Ogham and numbers/tally systems. Gerschel, Lucien, L'Ogam et le Nom (Etudes Celtiques, 1963) AP, French article apparently regarding Ogham and masons's marks. Gmelich, Sharon ed. Irish Life and Traditions (Syracuse University Press, Syrac T, analysis of impact of tradition on modern Irish life. Gomme, Alice B, The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland (Thames Hudson, NY 1984) T, 2 vols in 1 originally printed in 1894 and 1898. Words and music to children's games, rules for adult's games. Interesting survivals of P influence. Graves, Robert, The White Goddess (Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, NY 1966) T, amended edition of 1948 printing. Mythic history reinterpreted through poetry. Gray, Elizabeth A, ed. Cath Maige Tuired : The Second Battle of Mag Tuired (Iri Society, Leinster 1982) PS, Irish and English text and translation. Excellent and commentary. This press is noted for its scholarly work. Green, Miranda, The Gods of the Celts (Barnes & Noble, Totowa NJ 1986) C, archaeological analysis of deific types. Gregory, Lady Augusta, Cuchulain of Muirthemne (Colin Smythe Ltd, Gerrards Cros 1976) T, reprint of 1902 edition. The first accessible English translation of stories of Cuchulain, the Táin and the Red Branch tales. Gregory, Lady Augusta, Visions & Beliefs in the West of Ireland (Colin Smythe L Gerrards Cross 1979) T, reprint of 1920 edition. Folktales and anecdotes collected over 20 years. Gwynn, Edward, Poems From the Dindshenchas (Royal Irish Academy, Dublin 1900) P Todd Lecture Series Vol VII. Geographic origin poetry in Irish and English. 1139 Gwynn, Edward, The Metrical Dindshenchas (Royal Irish Academy, Dublin 1903) P, Todd Lecture Series Vol VIII. Part I of 5(?) Geographic origin poetry in Iris and English.
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Haggard, H Rider, A Farmer's Year (The Cresset Library, London 1987) T, reprint 1899 edition. Diary touching briefly on aspects of English folklore and custom. Hartley, Christine, The Western Mystery Tradition (Aquarian, London 1968) T, considered a "classic" by some occultists, it is for the most part more Atlantis and space-aliens. Hartley, Dorothy, Lost Country Life : How English country folk lived, worked, thatched, rolled fleece, milled corn, brewed mead... (Pantheon Books, NY 1979) T, folk life in England and Wales. Hastings, James ed. Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics (Charles Scribner's So nd) AP, poor copy quality. Excerpts on the Celts by various authors: Ancestor- Worship and Cult of the Dead; Art; Blest, Abode of the; Calendar; Celts; Druids Dualism; Ethics and Morality; Fairy; Festivals and Fasts; Feinn Cycle; Head; Ma (Introductory) (Celtic); May, Midsummer; Stones (Introductory and Primitive); Stone Monuments (Rude); Sun, Moon and Stars (Primitive) (Celtic); Transmigration (Introductory and Primitive) (Celtic). Hawkes, Christopher & Jacquetta, Prehistoric Britain (Pelican, Middle- sex 1952) reprint of 1937 edition. Archaeology. Hawkes, Jacquetta, A Guide to the Prehistoric and Roman Monuments in England an Wales (Abacus, London 1978) T, reprint of 1951 edition. Archaeological gazetteer. Heaney, Seamus, Sweeney Astray : A version from the Irish (Farrar, Strauss & Gi NY 1985) T, poetry based on traditional poetry of Buile Suibhne, the Frenzy of Sweeney. Henry, PL, The Cauldron of Poesy, (Studia Celtica #14/15, 1979/1980) AP, Irish English of a text dealing with internal "cauldrons" and possibly a meditative or yogic system. Hoover, Tracey, The Celtic/Druid Tarot (a privately printed work in progress - yet) E, discussion of the possibilities of a Celtic/Druidic Tarot system. Grav based. Hubert, H, The Greatness and Decline of the Celts (Constable Press, London 1987 History of Civilization series. Volume 2 of 2. Originally published in 1934. Archaeology, history. Hubert, H, The Rise of the Celts (Constable Press, London 1987) C, History of Civilization series. Volume 1 of 2. Originally published in 1934. Archaeolog history. Hughes, Thomas, The Scouring of the White Horse (Allan Sutton, Gloucester 1989) reprint of 1859 edition. An account of the White Horse of Uffington's yearly cleansing festival of 1857. Hull, Vernam, Cairpre mac Edaine's Satire Upon Bres mc Aladain (Zeitschrift Für Celtische Philologie, NY 1930, Band XVIII) AP, Irish and English text of the Satire. 1140 Hull, Vernam, Lám Déoraid, (Zeitschrift Für Celtische Philologie, NY 1930, Band AP, notes on the phrase "the hand of a hostile stranger." Hull, Vernam, The Four Jewels of the Tuatha dé Danann, (Zeitschrift Für Celtisc Philologie, NY 1930, Band XVIII) AP, discussion of the
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Treasures and Irish and English text from the Lebor Gabála. Hull, Vernam, Cause of the Exile of Fergus mac Roig, (Zeitschrift Für Celti Philologie, NY 1930, Band XVIII) AP, Irish and English text from the Book of Leinster. Hutton, Ronald, The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles : Their Nature Legacy (Blackwell, Oxford 1991) C, well-written, inter- esting, and (surprisingly familiar with at least some of the neoPagan movement. He concludes that there no such thing as a Pagan survival anywhere in the British Isles. Strictly archaeology-based. Ingalls, Jaquelin, Moon, Sun and Stars : An Accurate Solution of the Sickbed of Cuchulainn as a Nature Myth (thesis, University of Wash- ington, Seattle 1950) P, examination of the Sickbed as a description of an eclipse and Celtic star-lore. Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone ed. A Celtic Miscellany (Penguin, NY 1971) M, reprin 1951 edition. Excerpts from Celtic tales and poetry in Eng- lish. Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone, The Oldest Irish Tradition: A Window on the Iron Ag (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1964) P, text of the 1964 Rede Lecture. Discussion of Pagan Iron Age elements in the Irish tales. Jackson, Kenneth, Language and History in Early Britain (The Univer- sity Press o Edinburgh, Edinburgh 1956) C, hardcore linguistics. Jackson, Kenneth, The Gododdin : The Earliest Scottish Poem (Edinburgh Universi Press, Edinburgh 1978) M, reprint of 1969 edition. Trans- lation and analysis, b the poem is spread throughout the book, not printed as a whole. Jekyll, Gertrude, Wood and Garden : Notes and Thoughts, Practical and Critical, Working Amateur (The Ayer Company, Salem NH 1983 - reprint of 1899) P, chapter "December" which contains a reference to a gar- dener's notched writing system vaguely resembling an Ogham. Jones, Gwyn & Thomas, The Mabinogion (Everyman's Library, NY 1974) C, reprint o 1949 translation. Kinsella, Thomas, The Tain (University of Philadelphia Press, Philadelphia 1985 translation of the Tain Bo Cuailnge with brush & ink illustrations by Louis le Brocquy. Kirk, Robert, The Secret Common-Wealth (Folklore Society, Cambridge 1976) C, ed Steward Sanderson. Compilation of manuscripts dating from the period of approx 1644. Highland folklore concerning witches and fairies. Knott, Eleanor, An Introduction to Irish Syllabic Poetry of the Period 1200 - 1 (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin 1957) P, poor copy quality. English description of metres and poetry in Gaelic with some notations. 1141 Knowlton, Derrick, The Naturalist in Scotland (David & Charles, London 1974) C, photo plates, line drawings. A brief guide to the flora and fauna of Scotland. Little folklore, but much interesting information on location and habitat of na and imported animals and plants.
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Ledwich, Dr. Antiquities of Ireland (Dublin 1804) P, reprint of 1792 edition. copy. Antiquarian notes and speculation. Lehmann, RPM & WP, An Introduction to Old Irish (University of Texas Press, Aus nd) P, poor quality copy. Works through the text of Scela Mucce Meic Datho and some poetry. Lehmann, Ruth P, "The Calendar of the Birds" and "A Grave Marked With Ogam" : T Problem Poems from the Book of Leinster (Études Celtique, Paris 1980) AP, poetry and analysis in Irish and English. Lethbridge, TC, The Legend of the Sons of God (Routledge & Kegan Paul, Boston 1 T, megalithic figures and space aliens. Lethbridge, TC, Gogmagog : The Buried Gods, (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 195 P, story of Lethbridge's dig on buried hill-figures and a study of related "gia tales. Linguaphone Institute, Cúrsa Gaelige (London, 1974) PE, Irish language instruct vols and cassettes. Littleton, C. Scott, The New Comparative Mythology : An Anthropolog- ical Assessm the Theories of Georges Dumézil, 3ed (University of California Press, Berkeley 1982) T, excellent overview of Dumézil's material, which includes references to works on Celtic mythology. Logan, James, The Scottish Gael; or Celtic Manners, as Preserved Among the Highlanders ... 5ed (S. Andrus & Son, Hartford nd) P, the chapter "Of the Knowledge of Letters Among the Celts" Logan, Patrick, Irish Country Cures (Appletree Press, Belfast 1981) T, folk med herbology. Lyle, Emily B, Dumezil's Three Functions and Indo-European Cosmic Structure (publication data unknown, 1982) P, notes and discussion of God/Goddess roles i IE structure. MacAlister, RA Stewart, The Secret Languages of Ireland : with special referenc origin and nature of the Shelta language (University Press, Cambridge 1937) PS, good modern anlaysis of Ogham and "Oghamized Irish". MacAlister, RAS, Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum (Coimisiún Láimhscríbhinní Na hÉireann, Dublin 1949) P, 2 vols. An attempt to catalogue a of the stone inscriptions and some inscribed archaeolog- ical finds in Ireland. Reviewed in Speculum as terribly poor and incomplete, but a gallant effort. MacAlister, RAS, The Archaeology of Ireland (Nethuen & Co, Lodon 1928) P, the chapters on Ogham & title page. MacAlpine, Neil & Mackenzie, John, Gaelic-English and English-Gaelic Dictionary (Gairm Publications, Glasgow 1979) C, formerly "MacAlpine's Pronouncing Gaelic Dictionary". Scottish Gaelic. MacCana, Proinsias, Celtic Mythology (Hamlyn, London 1970) C, overview 1142 of mythological themes and personalities. MacCulloch, John Arnott and Máchal, Jan, Mythology of All Races : Volume 3, Cel and Slavic (Cooper Square Publishers, NY 1946) C, two volumes bound as one; Celtic Mythology by MacCulloch and Slavic Myth-
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ology by Máchal. B/w plates, colorized plate frontspiece. Fair to good general overview with brief retellin certain sections of tales. MacCrossan, Tadhg, The Sacred Cauldron : Secrets of the Druids (Llewellyn, St. 1991) T, a sexist, racist look at "non-political" druidry. Some useful information but mostly either bad or dangerous advice, like a ritual that includes giving honey to a newborn (potentially deadly). MacFirbis, Duald, On the Fomorians and the Norsemen (Det Norske Historiske Kildeskriftfond, Bogrykkeri 1905) P, trans by Alexander Bugge. Text compiled approx. 1650. Irish and English. Equates the vikings with the mythical Formoi. MacKillop, James, Fionn mac Cumhaill : Celtic Myth in English Liter- ature (Syrac University Press, Syracuse 1986) T, analysis of Fionn as a literary figure, from hero to buffoon. Mackinnon, Roderick, Teach Yourself Gaelic (Hodder & Stoughton, NY 1985) M, a reasonable Scots Gaelic course from the "Teach Yourself..." series. MacLaren, James, MacLaren's Gaelic Self-Taught (Gairm Publications, Glasgow 198 revised 4th edition. Scots Gaelic language course. Maclean, Charles, Island on the Edge of the World : The Story of St. Kilda (Tap Publishing Co, NY 1980) C, b/w photos. The evacuation of the St. Kilda Islanders. MacLeod, Fiona, The Winged Destiny : Studies in the Spiritual History of the Ga (Lemma Publishing, NY 1974) C, reprint of 1904 edition. Pseudonym of William Sharp. Fiction, essays, myth/folklore. MacManus, Seumas, The Story of the Irish Race (The Devon-Adair Com- pany, Old Greenwich CT 1974) C, revision of 1921 edition. Mythic history, pseudo-history and political history up to approximately 1944. Malory, Sir Thomas, Le Morte d'Arthur : A rendition in modern idiom by Keith Ba (Bramhall House, NY 1962) C, a passable modern rendition. Markale, Jean, Women of the Celts (Inner Traditions International, Rochester VT T, translated from 1972 French edition. Primary focus on Welsh and Breton, ver little discussion of Goddesses. Matthews, Caitlín & John, Hallowquest : Tarot Magic and the Arthurian Mysteries (Aquarian, Wellingborough 1990) T, a magickal system to go with their Arthurian based Tarot deck. Interesting but forced in many places. 1143 Matthews, Caitlín & John, The Western Way : A Practical Guide to the Western My Tradition, Vol 1 The Native Tradition (Arkana, NY 1985) T, analysis of British and Celtic mythological material which states that Pagan deities are "unregenerate godforms". Matthews, Caitlín & John, The Western Way : A Practical Guide to the Western My Tradition, Vol 2 The Hermetic Tradition (Arkana, NY 1986) T, an expansion on vol 1 which insists that qabala and Egypto-Greek hermeticism is the True Wester Way. Matthews, Caitlín, Arthur and the Sovereignty of Britain : King and Goddess in Mabonogion (Arkana, NY 1989) T, discussion of the Irish and Welsh concept of Sovereignty as feminine embodiment of the land.
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Matthews, Caitlín, Mabon and the Mysteries of Britain : An Exploration of the Mabinobion (Arkana, NY 1987) T, another Matthews "occult book of the month club" publication. Matthews, Caitlín, The Celtic Tradition (Element Books, Longmead 1989) T, volum "The Elements of..." series. So-so introductory Celtic myth and culture. Matthews, John, Taliesin : Shamanism and the Bardic Mysteries in Britain and Ir (Aquarian, Wellingborough 1991) T, better than their average attempt. Good discussion of similarities between "shamanic" trance-techniques and aspects of "bardic mysteries." Matthews, John & Caitlín, The Aquarian Guide to British and Irish Mythology (Aq Wellingborough 1988) T, sketchy and incomplete compen- dium of mythic figures. Matthews, John & Caitlín, The Grail Seeker's Companion : A Guide to the Grail Q the Aquarian Age (Aquarian, Wellingborough 1986) T, compendium of people and places, with suggested magickal system. Matthews, John, The Arthurian Tradition (Element Books, Longmead 1989) T, a vol in "The Elements of..." series. Talks about the Matter of Britain without real talking much about the Pagan origins. McKenna, Lambert ed. Bardic Syntactical Tracts (Dublin Institute for Advanced S Dublin 1944) PS, notes on grammar and syntax in Irish, with some obscure notes and partial translations in English. McNeill, F. Marian, The Silver Bough (Cannongate, Edinburgh 1989) M, vol 1 of 4 Scottish folk and calendrical lore. Megaw, Ruth & Vincent, Celtic Art : From its beginnings to the Book of Kells (T & Hudson, NY 1990) T, many plates. Archaeology, art history. Merrifield, Ralph, The Archaeology of Ritual and Magic (New Amsterdam Books, NY 1988) T, excellent overview of the archaeological evidence for magic and religi ritual in the British Isles and Western Europe. Meyer, Kuno, Hail Brigit : An Old-Irish Poem on the Hill of Alenn (Hodges, Figg Co, Ltd, Dublin 1912) P, a Dindsenchas poem about Brigid and the Hill of Ailenn Facing page Irish-English text & translation. Meyer, Kuno, Selections from Ancient Irish Poetry, (Constable & Co, London 1911 translations of Irish poetry from different periods. 1144 Meroney, Howard, Early Irish Letter-Names (Speculum, Vol XXIV, No. 1, Jan. 1949 Cambridge, MA) PA. Proposes the Ogham letter names to be "kennings" rather than a list of trees. Linguistics, history. Murphy, Gerard, Early Irish Lyrics, Eighth to Twelfth Century (Clar- endon Press, 1970) P, first published in 1956. Poor copy quality. Irish and English text a translation, analysis of poetic metre and traditions. Murray, Colin, Ephemera collection (Golden Section Order) EP. Deck: Ogham Diviniation Tree Card Pack. Charts: Directions on Using the Ogham; Ogham Divination Correspondence Chart. Posters: Ogham Alphabet Cyphers; The Soli/Lunar Gaelic Year; The Tree Alphabet Beth Luis Nuin; The Triple Goddess; The Golden Section; The Pilgrim Path of Percival
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on the Serpent of Initiation t Achieve the Grael Quest; Four Fire Festivals. Gravesian. Murray, Liz & Colin, The Celtic Tree Oracle : A System of Divination (St. Marti NY 1988) PE, cards and accompanying information booklet. Gravesian. Naddair, Kaledon, Ogham, Koelbren and Runic (Shamanic Divination Scripts) of Br and Europe (Private publication, nd) P, 2 vols. Poor quality copies, euro size paper. Heavily line illustrated. Very odd, lots of CAPITALS. Anti-Graves. Nagy, Joseph Falaky, The Wisdom of the Outlaw : The Boyhood Deeds of Finn in Ga Narrative Tradition (University of California Press, Berkeley 1985) C, excellen analysis of the Fenian Cycle through the Macgnimartha Fionn and its related material. One of the best avail- able titles. New Celtic Review (London) P, periodical from the Golden Section Order. Beltan double-size euro format, Beltaine 1984, euro paper. Ní C. Dobs, Maighréad, Tochomlad Mad Miledh a hEspain i nErind : no Cath Taillt (Études Celtique, Paris, June 1936) AP, The Battle of Taillten in Irish and Eng Ní Ghrádá, Máiréad, Progress in Irish (The Educational Company, nd) T, basic Ir grammar and vocabulary. Ní Shéaghdha, Nessa, Catalogue of Irish Manuscripts in the National Library of Fasciculus I (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin 1967) P, a partial cataloguing of Irish manuscripts. Excellent source for translations available the publication date. Norton-Taylor, Duncan, The Celts (Time-Life Books, New York 1974) P, selected excerpts. O'Boyle, Seán, Ogam, The Poets' Secret (Gilbert Dalton, Dublin 1980) T, Ogham a method of musical notation. O'Corráin, Donnchadh, Liam Breatnach, and Kim McCone ed., Sages, Saints and Storytellers : Celtic Studies in Honor of Professor James Carney (An Sagart/Maynooth, Naas 1989) P, selected essays from the work: Davies, The place of healing in early Irish society; McCone, A tale of two ditties: poet and sati Cath Maige Tuired; McManus, Runic and Ogam letter-names: a parallelism; 1145 O'Briain, Some material on Oisín in the Land of Youth; O'Buachalla, Aodh Eangach and the Irish king-hero; O'Corráin, Early Irish hermit poetry?; O'hAodha, The lament of the Old Woman of Beare; O'hUiginn, Tongu do dia toinges mo thuath and related expressions; Picard, The strange death of Guaire mac Áedáin; Sims-Williams, The Irish geography of Culhwch and Olwen; Tristram, Early modes of Insular expression; Williams, Some Irish plant names. O'Curry, Eugene, Lectures on the Manuscript Materials of Ancient Irish
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History Hinch & Patrick Traynor, Dublin 1878) PS, lectures at the Catholic University o Ireland in 1855 and 1856. Excellent source material. O'Dónaill, Niall, Folclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Richview, Brown & Nolan, Baile Atha 1977) C, Irish Gaelic to English dictionary. O'Driscoll, Robert ed. The Celtic Consciousness (George Braziller, MY 1987) T, lectures, essays and articles from the Symposium on Celtic Consciousness presented at the University of Toronto in 1978. O'hOgáin, Dáithí, Fionn mac Cumhaill : Images of the Gaelic Hero (Gill & MacMil Dublin 1988) P, selected sections with chapter notes. O'Murchú, Déaglán & Pádraig, Briathra na Gaeilge : Regular and Irregular, (Fole Chuid, Bhaile Atha Cliath nd) P, book of verb forms for Irish Gaelic. O'Tuathail, Seán, An Fiodhrádh (privately printed, 1985) P, work on tree-lore a divination, with some annotations. O'Tuathail, Seán, An Lebor Tosach : or the Book of Beginnings (priv- ately printed tale of Celtic origins. O'Tuathail, Seán, Canteanna na Luise, (privately printed) P period- ical. Issues Print quality fair to poor. Covers mostly very bad. Primarily English with ab 1/3 written in Irish. Very useful material. O'Tuathail, Seán, Duan Amhairghane : The Song of Amergin (privately printed 1984/1986) P, Irish and English reworking of the Song of Amergin. O'Tuathail, Seán, Roscanna on Bhroguis Drum Damhghaire (privately printed 1988) Irish and English reworking of "Druid Rhetorics from "The Siege of the Ridge of the Stag's Call". Parry-Jones, D, Welsh Legends and Fairy Lore (BT Batsford, London 1988) C, firs published in 1953. Folktales, legends. Pennick, Nigel, Ogham and Runic : Magical Writing of Old Britain and Northern E (Fenris Wolf, Cambridge 1978) P, euro size paper. Brief discussion of Book of Ballymote and Leabhar na hUidrhé material. Obvious errors. 1146 Pennick, Nigel, Practical Magic in the Northern Tradition (Aquarian Press, Guil 1989) T, passing mention of Oghams. Relates some Celtic to Norse practices. Pennick, Nigel, Runestaves & Oghams (Runestaff Publications, Cambridge 1985) P, size paper. Only slight differences from Pennick 1978. Piggot, Stuart, Ancient Europe (Aldine Publishing Co, Chicago 1970) C, archaeol survey including proto-Celts and Celts. Piggot, Stuart, The Druids (Thames & Hudson, NY 1986) C, archaeology. Polunin, Oleg, A Concise Guide to the Flowers of Britain and Europe (Oxford Uni Press, NY 1987) T, color photo plates. Field guide to flowering plants and tre including the British Isles and Ireland. Porter, Arthur Kingsley, The Crosses and Culture of Ireland (Arno
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Press, NY 197 Lectures on archaeology delivered at Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1930. History of the church in Ireland as reflected in monuments inscribed with cross. Power, Patrick C, The Book of Irish Curses (Mercier Press, Cork 1984) P, curses analysis with examples in Irish and English. Propp, Vladimir, Morphology of the Folktale, 2ed (University of Texas, Austin P Austin 1971) T, classic work on the structure and analysis of folktales and the themes. Translated by Laurence Scott, revised by Louis A. Wagner. Propp, Vladimir, Theory and History of Folklore, (University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis 1984) T, a collection of essays and other works on the development and history of oral traditions and lore. Translated by Ariadna Y. Martin and Richard P. Martin. Ragan, Michael, The Runes of Ancient Ireland : Rún ná Erenn Seanda (Runestone Publications, Dilsboro IN, 1987) S, Gravesian vaguely Ogham-based "Irish" runic system. Rees, Alwyn and Brinley, Celtic Heritage : Ancient Tradition in Ireland and Wal (Thames & Hudson, NY 1989) T, reprint of 1961 edition. Probably the best popular analysis of insular Celtic myth & folklore available. Renfrew, Colin, Before Civilization : The Radiocarbon Revolution and Prehistori Europe (Alfred A. Knopf, NY 1975) C, archaeology of megalithic monuments. Renfrew, Colin, The Origins of Indo-European Languages (Scientific American, Oc 1989) AP, a new linguistic theory offering a different date for the Celtic sett of Ireland and the British Isles. Rhys, John, Celtic Folklore, Welsh and Manx (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1901) PS, volume 1 of 2. Richardson, Alan & Hughes, Geoff, Ancient Magicks for a New Age : Rituals from Merlin Temple, The Magick of the Dragon Kings (Llewellyn, St. Paul 1989) T, magickal diaries and discussion of contact with the "Merlin current". 1147 Rolleston, TW, Celtic Myths and Legends (Avenel Books, NY 1986) C, volume in th "Myths and Legends" series. Facsimile of an earlier edition, probably no later 1935-1940. Mythology of Ireland and Wales. Ross, Anne & Robins, Don, The Life and Death of a Druid Prince : The Story of L Man, an Archaeological Sensation (Summit Books, NY 1989) C, archaeology. Interesting analysis of the Celtic "threefold death" theme. Ross, Anne, Pagan Celtic Britain : Studies in Iconography and Trad- ition (Routle Kegan Paul, London 1967) PS, a classic source, one of the best works by an expert in the field. Ross, Anne, The Pagan Celts (Barnes & Noble, Totowa NJ 1986) C, formerly Everyd Life of the Pagan Celts. Archaeology and anthropo- logical analysis. Sapir, Edward, Culture, Language and Personality : Selected Essays
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(University California Press, Berkeley 1958) M, essays on linguistics and culture, edited b David G. Mandelbaum. Influential linguistic theories regarding the origins of thought, religion, and myth in language structure. Saul, George Brandon, Traditional Irish Literature and Its Back- grounds: A Brief Introduction (A Revision of The Shadow of the Three Queens), (Bucknell University Press, Lewisburg 1970) P, history, mythology, literature. Seymour, St. John D, Irish Visions of the Other-World : A Contribution to the S Mediæval Visions, (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London 1930) P, reasonably good material, excellent chapter on imm- rama. Sharp, Cecil J & MacIlwaine, Herbert C, The Morris Book (EP Publishing Ltd, Eas Ardsley 1974) C, parts 1-3 of 5. Morris dance instructions and music. Sharp, Cecil J & MacIlwaine, Herbert C, The Morris Book (EP Publishing Ltd, Eas Ardsley 1974) C, parts 4 & 5 of 5. Morris dance instructions and music. Sharp, Cecil J, Sword Dances of Northern England (EP Publishing Ltd, East Ardsl 1978) C, 3 vols bound as one. Sword dance instructions and music, folklore commentary. Also includes the Horn Dance of Abbotts Bromley. Simpson, Jacqueline, Grímr the Good, A Magical Drinking-Horn (Études Celtiques, 1963) AP, a comparison of Grímr with the Horn of Bran from Welsh mythology. Sjoestedt, Marie-Louise, Gods and Heroes of the Celts (Turtle Island Foundation Berkeley 1982) T, trans by Myles Dillon. Original French publication in 1940. highly respected classic. Skelton, Robin and Margaret Blackwood, Earth, Air, Fire, Water : Pre-Christian Pagan Elements in British Songs, Rhymes and Ballads (Arkana, London 1990) T, English-only poetry with some commentary. Nothing unusual. Modern poetry is included. Spence, Lewis, Magic Arts in Celtic Britain (pub unknown - book out) C, better average book. Lots of good information. 1148 Spence, Lewis, The Minor Traditions of British Mythology (Rider and Co, London C, survey of "lesser" themes of British and Celtic myth- ology. Spence, Lewis, The Mysteries of Britain (Health Research, Mokelumne Hill CA 197 interesting but not necessarily accurate mythology and druidry. Spence, Lewis, Myth and Ritual in Dance, Game and Rhyme (Watts & Co, London, 1947) C, some b/w photos. Survey of world ritual dance, games and rhyme, with fairly large listing of Celtic/English material. Spencer, Edmund, The Faerie Queene (Odyssey Press, NY 1965) T, ed by Kellogg a Steele. Books 1 & 2, with other poetry and commentary. Steel, Tom, The Life and Death of St. Kilda (Fontana/Collins Books, Glasgow 197 b/w photo plates. Anthropology. Another account of the evacuation of St. Kilda.
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Steinbeck, John, The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights (Aven- el, NY 1982 also M, Del Rey 1976. Reworking of Mallory. Stewart, RJ ed. The Book of Merlin : Insights from the first Merlin Conference, June 1986 (Blandford Press, NY 1987) C, essays on Merlinology and mythology. Stewart, RJ, Advanced Magical Arts (Element Books, Longmead 1988) T, western mysticism and "Celtic" archetypal forms. Stewart, RJ (Bob), Where is Saint George? : Pagan Imagery in English Folksong, (Blandford Press, NY 1988) P, Pagan remains and qabbalism in English folk music. Stewart, RJ, The Merlin Tarot (Aquarian, Wellingborough 1988) TE, Tarot deck an explanatory book. Illustrations and deck by Miranda Gray. Places Merlin mythology on the qabalistic tree of life. Stewart, RJ, The Mystic Life of Merlin (Arkana, NY 1987) T, psychological analy Geoffrey of Monmouth's Vita Merlini. Stewart, RJ, The Prophetic Vision of Merlin (Arkana, NY 1987) T, psychological of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Merlin material. Stewart, RJ, The UnderWorld Initiation : A Journey Toward Psychic Transformatio (Aquarian, Guildford 1985) T, qabala with a thin veneer of "Celtic" and western mysticism focusing on ballads. Strett, Jakob, Sun and Cross : The development from megalithic culture to early Christianity in Ireland (Floris Books, London 1984) C, megalithic monuments and religious transformation in Ireland. Taylor, Isaac, Greeks and Goths : A Study on the Runes (MacMillan & Co, London P, chapter on the Oghams only. Taylor, Timothy, The Gundestrup Cauldron, (Scientific American, March 1992) A, article on the origins of the Gundestrup Cauldron, excellent clear photos of rarely seen panels. 1149 Taylor, Pat & Tony, The Henge : An Introduction to Keltrian Druidism, (Keltria, Minneapolis, 1990) P, introductory material for a neoPagan Druidic tradition. Thomas, NL, Irish Symbols of 3500 BC (Mercier Press, Dublin 1988) T, speculativ interpretation of New Grange and other megalithic symbols in Ireland. Thomas is absolutely certain of his analysis. Travis, James, Early Celtic Versecraft : Origin, Development, Dif- fusion (Cornel University Press, Ithaca 1973) P, a scholarly study of the forms and rhythms of Celtic poetry and its spread through Europe. Turco, Lewis, The New Book of Forms : A Handbook of Poetics (Univer- sity Press o England, Hanover NH 1986) T, book of poetic forms including many ancient Celtic verse patterns and structures. Vansina, Jan, Oral Tradition as History (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison not directly related to Celtic, but an excellent analysis of the use and explor oral traditions. Useful in recreating religious and mythic meanings. Vendryes, J, L'écriture Ogamique et Ses Origines (Études Celtiques,
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Paris, 1945 article on Ogham in French. Discussion of basic source material. Ventura, Michael, Hear That Long Black Snake Moan (Whole Earth Review, Spring 1987) AP, rock, voudon and some thoughts on an interesting Irish connection. Wagner, H, Origins of Pagan Irish Religion (Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologi 1981) AP, in-depth examination of Manannán. Watson, Alden, The King, the Poet and the Sacred Tree (Études Cel- tique, Paris 1 AP, discussion of the sacred tree in Pagan Irish religion. Watson, J. Carmichael, Mesca Ulad (Scottish Gaelic Studies, vol V, part I, Lond AP, translation of the Intoxication of the Ulstermen. Webster, Graham, Celtic Religion in Roman Britain (Barnes & Noble, Totowa NJ 19 C, formerly The British Celts and Their Gods Under Rome. Archaeology and paleo-ethnology. Whiting, Bartlett Jere ed., Traditional British Ballads (Appleton-Century-Croft 1955) M, a small ballad collection. Wood, Juliette, The Elphin Section of Hanes Taliesin (Études Celtique, Paris 19 analysis of a Taliesin tale. Wood-Martin, W. G., Traces of the Elder Faiths of Ireland : A Folklore Sketch : Handbook of Irish Pre-Christian Traditions (Longmans, Green & Co, London 1902) P, 2 vols. Line drawings. A wide-ranging collection of excellent materi including such obscurities as Irish sweat-house traditions. Woodman, P. C., A Mesolithic Camp in Ireland (Scientific American, Vol. 245, No August 1981) AP, archaeology. Some thoughts on a mesolithic site with notes regarding linguistics and the Indo-European origin of the Irish. Wylie, Jonathan, and David Mar golin, The Ring of Dancers : Images of Faroese Cu (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia 1981) C, anthropological study modern and historical aspects of the Faroe Islands, an island group of mixed Norse/Celtic ancestry with a Norse language. Yeats, William Bulter, Mythologies (Collier, NY 1978) T, reprint of The Celtic The 1150 Secret Rose, Stories of Red Hanrahan, The Tables of the Law, The Adoration of the Magi, and Per Amica Silentia Lunae. Yeats, William Butler, Irish Fairy and Folk Tales (Modern Library, NY nd) C, ERYNN DARKSTAR LAST UPDATE: 4/18/92 1151 CANDLEMAS (IMBOLC) RITUAL: 2 February -by the White Bard Materials: a candle for each covener present. a MAIDEN, dressed in white. a Crown of Light, made from three, six, or nine candles. a BARD/GREEN MAN. a DARK LORD, dressed in dark clothing, and holding a dark cloak. % The place of ritual should be set up, away from the gathered participants.
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% It is more than a good idea to manage bathrooms and such like % before the circle is closed. This Mystery is not something any % of the participants should miss out on! The BARD should stand to the WEST, unless otherwise specified in the ritual. --------------------------------------------------------------- HPS: Go we now to the sacred place And stand within the sacred space Turn your minds to sacred things And dance with me unto the ring! % HP and HPS lead the coven to the place of ritual by a % spiral dance, ending in a circle around the altar. The % cauldron should be at the south. The Bard/Green Man % dances at the end of the line. A good song to sing here % is "Lord Of The Dance." HPS: Come we forth, with the Spiral Dance Within the Lady's radiance To celebrate the Sun's rebirth To renew life, to warm the Earth Earth and Water, Fire and Air I invoke the Goddess there! This night we are Between the Worlds To celebrate the year unfurled! HP: Earth and Water, Fire and Sky I invoke the God on high This night we are Between the Worlds To celebrate the year unfurled! % The corners shall be called thusly, that all may hear, but % shall not be called until the HPS reaches that corner on her % circumnabulation. EAST: O Guardians of the Eastern Tower, Airy ones of healing power I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! 1152 SOUTH: Oh fiery ones of Southern Power Thus I invite you to this tower I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! WEST: Western ones of water's flow Help to guard us here below I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle!
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Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! NORTH: Earthen ones of Northern fame Bless and guard our Power's fane I do summon, stir and call you See these rites and guard this circle! Come to us and heed our call! By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: Come to us; and Blessed Be! % The HPS shall move to each corner, and say, following each % corner's crying as she moves to the next: HPS: So I cast and consecrate This Circle of the small and great: By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree, By Rock and Earth, by Land and Sea, By Fire and Water, Earth and Air, By the Lord, and Lady Fair! By Love and Joy and Work and Play, All things harmful cast away! By lightening's flash, and rain's soft fall, By the Power that made us all; By the Power that blesses Thee: (Cast the Circle: Blessed be!) % On her return to the first corner she shall change the last % line above, and say: The Circle's cast; and Blessed Be! % The callers of the corners shall return their tools to the altar, and then shall join the circle at their corners. 1153 -------------------------------------------------- % Here begins the Candlemas (Imbolc) Mystery: % The Maiden shall step forth, and say: MAIDEN: This is the time of Brigid, the Patron of Poets and Fire, and of Healing. HPS: This is the time of new beginnings, when the Mother has become Maiden. HP: The days have turned, and grow longer, and the Sun-child is growing to His strength. BARD/GREEN MAN: I have been a wave upon the sea, And a spark in the firelight. I have been a fish in the ocean. I have been a Thought within a Word, And a Word within a Deed. I was cast away, and found again.
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I have been made of flowers And of cold steel and brass. Fire and ice are alike unto me. I have been the narrow blade of a sword That kills without cutting. And the Void is my homeland. I have been in Caer Sidi In the Spiral Castle of Glass. And the letters on the Standing Stones Are no secret from me. I have been in Annwyn And Tir na n'Og, I have danced the Spiral Dance, And drunk from the Hierlas at daybreak. I have ridden beneath two ravens And served in the kitchen, And all places are alike unto me. I have been a child And now I come into my strength! I invoke the Land, the dear Land, the Earth our Mother! 1154 MAIDEN: The cycles of the Moon have taken their course, and I am in my Maidenhood. The stars are kindled, and I dance in their light. DARK LORD: Thy home is with me thru the long months of Winter, and the Earth shall lie fallow and bare. % The HPS shall then light the candles of the Crown of Light, % and shall approach the Maiden, who is now standing in the East, and % place it upon her head. % She shall now, in company with the Bard/Green Man, circumnabulate the % circle, and the coveners shall light their candles from her crown. % The Bard/Green Man shall return to his normal place within the circle % and the Maiden shall place the Crown of Light on the altar. % The Maiden shall then approach the Dark Lord, and kneel before him, % and he shall say: DARK LORD: As it always is, always was, and always shall be. Come to my Kingdom. % Here he shall place the dark cloak around her, and they shall retire % to the West. % Here ends the Candlemas Mystery. --------------------------------------------------------------------
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% A normal cone-of-power may be raised, for growth and healing: HPS: In a ring we all shall stand Pass the Power, hand to hand. HP: As the Sun is given birth Build the Power; root to Earth HPS: Pass the Power, hand to hand Bless the Lady, bless the Land HP: Bless the Lord, and bless the Skies Bless the Power that never dies! % The above four verses should be repeated three times, (or % as many times as needed) and then the HPS should say: HPS: By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree: Let the Power flow out and free! % All should release, at this point. 1155 ------------------------------------------------------ % Such coven business as must be transacted may be done here. % This is a good time to bless candles for use during the coming year. % This is also a good time for initiations. ------------------------------------------------------ % The Circle is opened. HPS: Thus I release the East and West Thanks to them from Host to Guest Thus I release the South and North With "Blessed Be' I send them forth! The Circle's open, dance we so Out and homeward we shall go. Earth and Water, Air and Fire Celebrated our desire. The Sun's returned to banish dark The Earth awakes to sunlight's spark. By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree, Our circle's done; and Blessed Be! COVEN: Blessed Be! % All spiral dance out from the Circle. -------------------------end---------------------------------- 1156 SALEM REMEMBERED by Sandy and Doug Kopf presented at Pacific Circle XII June, 1992 This year is the 300th anniversary of the Salem Witch Trials. This ritual was presented in remembrance of those who died, and a reminder that we must be aware and strong even now. The ritual was attended
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by over 100 people and was very moving. Many wept. It is being shared now, not only because it is beautiful, but to make it available for others who might wish to use it. Sandy and Doug ask only that there be no charge for attending the ritual. It would disturb them greatly to find that such was the case. . The flash powder mentioned in the ritual was simply a mixture of sugar and saltpetre (50/50). Should you chose to use this, be careful to "dump" it rather than pour it. It will not only be more effective this way, but will prevent the fire from climbing the stream of powder back up to the hand of the person pouring it! . = = = = . Quarters are called: . EAST: Powers of the East! Lords and Ladies of Greece and Rome! Guardians of the mysteries and honored dead! Pagans and witches who dwell in the East, be ye spirit or be ye flesh! Come! Come one and all who would join us in our right of remembrance, affirmation, and protection! Be with us now, that the Craft shall ever survive! . SOUTH: Powers of the South! Lords and Ladies of the two lands of Egypt! Guardians of the mysteries and honored dead! Pagans and witches who dwell in the East, be ye spirit or be ye flesh! Come! Come one and all who would join us in our right of remembrance, affirmation, and protection! Be with us now, that the Craft shall ever survive! . WEST: Powers of the West! Lords and Ladies of the Land of the Celts! Guardians of the mysteries and honored dead! Pagans and witches who dwell in the East, be ye spirit or be ye flesh! Come! Come one and all who would join us in our right of remembrance, affirmation, and protection! Be with us now, that the Craft shall ever survive! . NORTH: Powers of the North! Lords and Ladies of the Viking Lands! Guardians of the mysteries and honored dead! Pagans and witches who dwell in the East, be ye spirit or be ye flesh! Come! Come one and all who would join us in our right of remembrance, affirmation, and protection! Be with us now, that the Craft shall ever survive! . AT CENTER, PRIEST AND PRIESTESS INVOKE GOD AND GODDESS AND SPIRITS OF THIS PLACE. . ALL SING 'LADY WEAVE YOUR CIRCLE TIGHT' AND 'LORD, LORD GUIDE US' (OR OTHER SUITABLE SONG.) . 1157 PRIEST: Three hundred years have gone by since that dark time of history we all remember as the "Salem Witch Trials," yet, even after three hundred years, we dare not allow ourselves to forget! We must remember what can happen wahen hatred, fear, and intolerance gain a stronghold over love, sanity, and tolerance. Innocent people died in Salem. They died horrible deaths, tried and sentends for the "crime" of witchcraft. They died for the crime of practicing an alternative religion, and they were not even part of that religion. They died, not for their own beliefs, but for ours! They died in the name of our Gods, yet they did not know Them. .
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PRIESTESS: They were not witches, but we ARE! They were not pagans, but we ARE! It is our task to remember, and to be sure history cannot repeat itself today. Therefore, we now call their names into our circle, to be remembered and honored here. . THE NAMES OF THE VICTIMS OF SALEM ARE PROCLAIMED, ONE BY ONE, AND A CHIME IS SOUNDED AFTER EACH NAME. . Rebecca Nurse Sarah Good Sarah Wilde Susanna Martin Briget Bishop John Proctor John Willard George Jacobs George Burroughs Martha Carrier Samuel Wardwell Giles Corey Alice Parker Martha Corey Mary Parker Margaret Scott Ann Pudeator Mary Esty Wilmot Redd Sarah Osborne . PRIESTESS: Sisters and Brothers! We will not allow your deaths to have been in vain. . SONG: "BURNING TIMES". ALL JOIN IN WITH THE CHORUS OF "ISIS, ASTARTE" AND THE CHANT BLENDS INTO "WE ARE THE OLD PEOPLE". . WHEN THE SONG HAS REACHED THE PEAK OF ENERGY, THE PRIEST SAYS: . We ARE the old people. We ARE the new people. We ARE getting stron- ger every day. We are stronger, and we are no longer in hiding. We are here, and none need fear us, for our way is love and our ethic is harmlessness, but we say to the world that all may hear: We WILL stand against hatred! We WILL stand against intolerance! We will not stand silent in the face of harm to others or to our own. The few have become many, and our Gods are awake and strong! Never more the burning! We won't be burned again! . 1158 PRIESTESS (LIGHTS FIRE IN CAULDRON): Let the cauldron burn with our love and our faith! Let it illuminate the world with the light of the Old Religion. Let negativity and fear be banished in its flames, and let it kindle love in the hearts of those who hate us. (LOUDLY, POINTING AT CAULDRON) Fire! Burn high on all planes, that strength and protection come to us from all directions, as we join hearts and hands to weave a destiny of peace and freedom! (TO CIRCLE) Let us sing and dance, that all may remember Salem, and the Craft shall ever survive. . SONG: "WE ARE THE WEAVERS". ALL JOIN HANDS AND DANCE SLOWLY IN A CIRCLE. ALL WHO ARE UNABLE TO DANCE SHOULD STEP INTO THE CIRCLE, NOT OUT OF IT. . THE SONG SHOULD BE SUNG FOR SEVERAL ROUNDS, ENDING WITH A VERY EN-
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THUSIASTIC "WE ARE THE WITCHES, BACK FROM THE DEAD! . STARTING WITH THE EAST, THE REPRESENTATIVE OF EACH QUARTER WALKS TO THE CENTER, POURING FLASH POWDER FROM A BOWL INTO THE CAULDRON, PROCLAIMING: . EAST: From the guardians of the mysteries of the ancient temples, from the windswept mountains of Greece and Rome, I bring protection and wisdom! Remember Salem and the Craft will survive! . SOUTH: From the guardians of the mysteries of the towering pyramids, from the burning deserts of the Two Lands of Egypt, I bring protection and courage! Remember Salem, and the Craft will survive. . WEST: From the guardians of the mysteries of the Standing Stones, from the lakes and groves of the land of the Celts, I bring protection and love! Remember Salem, and the Craft will survive. . NORTH: From the guardians of the mysteries of the sacred runes, from the snow and ice of the Viking Lands, I bring protection and strength! Remember Salem and the Craft will survive! . PRIEST: Great Lady! Bright Lord! Lords and Ladies all! Guardians and Honored Dead! Spirits of this place! All in flesh and spirit who have joined us here! We thank you for attending! Go if you must, stay if you will! REMEMBER SALEM! MAY THE CRAFT SURVIVE! . Circle is ended. . = = = = . Written by Doug and Sandy Kopf, Coven Ashesh Hekat, Circle of Circles, 1992 1159 This is mythic prose. Take it as such... ------------------------------------------ Elves (Ah Kin) live in Shamballa, the City of Eternal Bliss, also called 'Foresthome', which lies deep within the forest and exists simultaneously on many planes. Within Shamballa all needs are met, all dreams are realized, and no wish is ungranted. Things seem dreamlike and intimately real at once, Adventurous elves visit the world outside Shamballa, inhabited by all types of plants and animals (called, sadly, 'The Dying Realms'). When they do so they are often on spiritual journeys or exploratory missions. Otherwise it is only the 'half-elf' that braves such a challenge. All elves are a family. All time for elves is long (and, arguably, short). They all greet one another with great big hugs. If the two have met before, then they sing songs of their travels since last meeting. Humans who hear an elf sing are enchanted by their voices and while within hearing distance cannot move, such is the ecstasy in which they are wrapt. Plants harmonize with all being and their song is the song of the universe. Elves don't sleep. They meditate in trance for a few moments and then enter the world of dreams fully awake. Those elves who spend time with humans may be able to join in the human dreams and control them, to a certain extent, somewhat like the computer in 'Star Trek: The
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Next Generation' controls the 'holodeck'. Humans who spend time with elves and encounter such dream-work will gradually transform into elves over time. Given shared dreams, they begin showing elven characteristics and attitudes. From this observa- tion, it has been suggested by elven sages that humans are elven 'eggs', which can be fertilized through dreams by an elf who wishes to see this 'hatchling' through to 'becoming', or full realization. As some elves see it, then, humans are like children, some playing Mother Nature's game, and some not. Regardless, since elves live so long, it seems likely that all humans may eventually become elves. Elves rarely eat outside Shamballa, living quite healthily on water and sunshine. Human food makes them queasy and human liquor is of unfortunately poor quality. Elven mead and wine are very strong and tasty. Elves love trees because they are directly related to them. Elves are evolved plants, coming from the same 'branch' of the geneological family. They understand that trees are intelligent, nonmobile sages of great wisdom, spending the entirety of their lives in meditation. Elven sages are said to become trees upon their final rebirth. Elves don't die like humans do. They mature and then, after many journeys about the Great Star, (this process is not completely under- stood), they wither and are reborn in Shamballa with continued memory and a similar, though renewed body. This is the evolved state of the vegetative cycle of renewal (rebirth). It is said that rebirth req- uires a conscious choice, however, so that elves who venture into the Dying Realms and begin to doubt their ability to be reborn may be reborn as trees instead. Often rites of death and rebirth are per- formed in winter and spring, respectively, at Shamballa. 1160 The entirety of the elven life, the Way, is one of fun, love and laughter. They delight in games and their childlike nature combines with their often advanced intellect to create some of the most sophis- ticated and challenging games of skill and chance, involving magical powers, spells, quests and mysteries. Some of those less fortunate young elves get lost in the Dying Realms and begin to take the games for reality, becoming dour and moody. A brief time in the company of other elves usually cures them of this, however. Their 'religion', if you will, is based on such games. Elves aren't required to believe anything, but are told a marvelous story which encompasses and enriches their lives. This is the story which most elves are told upon their lingual maturi- ty. It is understood, at the time, that it can help the individual understand hir place in the cosmos and give hir a basis for inter- action with the World, but that there are other, equally valuable stories that will do the same. 'Ah and Kin were the first great trees. They stood atop the world and fruited Sun, Moon, Seas, Stars and the various plants and animals. In this way all things grew and ripened, falling off the branch of statelessness onto the ground of being. Once there, they crawled or moved to different parts of the world, where they were born from the seed, pod, egg or womb of their parents. Enjoying the movement of their offspring, Ah and Kin died and became the first elves - what humans might call 'gods' and the elves call 'The Elders', 'The Ancient
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Onces', 'The Celestial Masters', 'The Old Ones', or countless thous- ands of other names of endearment. Gradually Ah and Kin, now unified in the elven race, are waking to their true essence and will grow to their old strength in a never-ending cycle.' To the elves the Old Ones are less wholly other beings and more divine patterns of behavior. In 'worshipping' them elves engage in activit- ies with which the Old One is associated. This does NOT make the worshipper of greater value than the non-worshipper. Worship is not considered a show for others but an ecstatic experience. While the practice is considered serious business (if anything is for elves!), once one becomes acquainted with the stories, legends about the Elders, one begins to realized the value not only of acting but of watching, of listening to the new stories which they tell through their new worshippers. No harm is ever done in elven worship, and those who do so accidentally are advised to return to Shamballa immediately to renew their sacred vows. Little if anything is known about these vows, but often they are said to be ideal goals rather than adopted commandments. The Old Ones are innumerable in their variation. They have as many faces and names as there are days in life (and for an elf, this is a LOT!). The Old Ones this adventurer knows of thusfar are these: Varda, Star Mother (aka 'Queen of the Stars') Creatrix, Genetrix, Womb of life. She is associated with planting and/or defending trees. 1161 Leollyn, Dancing Father Magick energy of being, the dancing Song of All. He is associated with magick, singing and dancing. Yow, the Teacher (aka 'Uncle Yow') The Trickster, the Fool. He is associated with deception and the revealing of wisdom, trickery and education. Cleowyn, Wizardress Wise One, compassionate Lover. She is associated with magick and romance. Tufyl, Leader of the Festive Spirits Partier, mirthmaker, intoxicator. Associated with merrymaking, drinking, smoking. The Festive Spirits include all those substances which trigger altered states of consciousness and levity. Snassis, Snake Beauty Regenerator, renewer, rebirther. Associated with awe, 'death' and knowledge (books), it is said that Snassis will be the final guide beyond the veil(?). Her sisters, Almuldhea and Cleowyin (q.v.) are alternatively said to accompany her in this function. Vitraya, Healer
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Healer, vitalizer and restorer of life. She is associated with healing, aiding and service generally. Farrelon, The Game Hunter Dedicated challenger and adventurer. He is associated with hunting and game playing. Kellon, the Silent (aka 'Eternal Questor') The keen eye, the sensitive ear. SHe is associated with searching, tracking and quests. SHe, paired with Almuldhea (below) are said to be neither male nor female, but both and neither. Both are rather seldom spoken of, actually, for it is thought that to do so is to bring them shame. Amuldhea Mysterious Mystery, Darkness in its extreme, SHe is Death in the sense of eternal extinction. This is not a concept which elves understand well, and many find Hir difficult if not impossible to speak about. SHe is associated with sex, secrecy and hiding. These are brief descriptions only. Each has countless tales told about them around deadwood fires and in mead-slick taverns late at night. 1162 The Pact, by Pete Carrol Most occult traditions have complex and highly ordered otherworld cosmologies and metaphysical theories. Yet their accompanying techniques are frequently a shambles. In contradiction to all this, one of the fundamental insights of Chaos Magic is that if magical technique is sharply delineated it will work because the universe itself is more of a shambles than it appears. Or perhaps I should more respectfully say that it has the magical property of confirming most of the interpretations placed upon it. Thus a wide variety of metaphysical paradigms can be made to fit, even if mutually exclusive. So when selecting from the Supermarket of Belief, the critical question for the Chaoist is: how effective are the accompanying magical techniques? Hence Chaoist magic is characterised by its cavalier attitude to metaphysics and its puritanical devotion to empirical techniques. For some time Chaoist orthodoxy has had it that cavalier metaphysics and mythology are incompatible with the formal structure of a magical teaching order. However, this need not be so if it is only technique that is being taught and practised. Experience has shown that people can come together and engage in highly productive exchanges of practical expertise, and that a formal structure and a division of labour encourage this. The Magical Pact of the Illuminates of Thanateros, or the Pact for short, is an organisational structure for those wishing to perform Chaos type magic in company with others of like mind. The Pact exploits the device of a graded hierarchy, with certain checks and balances, and is delighted to admit candidates with the drive and
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initiative to rise rapidly through its structure. Every occult revival begets a magical child or two and Chaoist Magic is the major synthesis to emerge from the occult renaissance of the last twenty years. The Pact is amongst the prime vehicles designed to develop and carry forward that synthesis well into the next millenium. It is likely that the Pact will be to the end of this century and to the beginning of the next, rather more than what the G.D. was in its time, a century ago. In practice a number of the formal devices of the Pact are treated somewhat more lightly than the written conventions might leed one to suppose, with members styling themselves with such oddities as Frater Vacuity or Soror Impropriety and so on, in deliberate parody of tradition. The prime functions of the grade structure are to provide a mechasnism for the exclusion of certain psychotic misanthropes and neurotic creeps who are sometimes attracted to such enterprises and to ensure that that which needs organisation is duly attended to. Persons who, having read and carefully considered the accompanying information and conventions of the Pact, are interested in contributing to its activities may submit an extensive letter of application to: OBLIVION, P.O.Box 18514, Encino, CA 91416-8514, USA 1163 THE LAWS from Lady Sheba Your High Priestess In the Magic Circle, the words, commands, and every wish of the High Priestess are law. She isthe earthly,living representativeof our GraciousGoddess. She must be obeyed and respected in all things. She is Our Lady and above all others, a queen in the highest sense of the word. Allfemale coveners must curtsywhenever they comebefore her and say, "Blessed Be." All male coveners must bend the knee and give her a kiss on the right cheek and say, "Blessed Be." Your High Priest He is the earthly, living representative of the Great Horned God and in the Magic Circle, He commandeth the respect due to one who is a Magus, a Lord Counselor, and father. The Laws 1. The Law was made and ardane of old. 2. The Law was made for the Wicca to advise and help in their troubl- es. 3. The Wicca should give due worship to the Gods and obey Their will, which They ardane, for it was made for the good of the Wicca, as the worship of the Wicca is good for the Gods. For the Gods love the brethren of the Wicca. 4. As a man loveth a woman by mastering her,
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5. So the Wicca should love the Gods by mastering them. 6. And it is necessary that 0 (Magic Circle) which is the temple of the Gods, should be duly cast and purified that it may be a fit place for the Gods to enter. 7. And the Wicca should be properly prepared and purified to enter into the presence of the Gods. 8. With love and worship in their hearts, they shall raise power from their bodies to give power to the Gods. 9. As has been taught of old. 10. For in this way only may man have a communion with the Gods, for the Gods cannot help men without the help of man. 11. And the High Priestess shall rule Her Coven as the representative of the Goddess. 12. And the High Priest shall support Her as the representative of the God. 13. And the High Priestess shall choose whom She will, if he have sufficient rank, to be Her High Priest. 1164 14. For, as the God himself kissed Her feet in the Fivefold salute, laying His power at the feet of the Goddess, because of Her youth and beauty, Her swetness and kindness, Her wisdom and Her justice, Her humility and gentleness and generosity, 15. So He resigned all His power to Her. 16. But the High Priestess should ever mind that all power comes from Him. 17. It is only lent, to be used wisely and justly. 18. And the greatest virtue of a High Priestess be that She recognizes that youth is necessary to the representative of the Goddess. 19. So will She gracefully retire in favor of a younger woman, should the Coven so decide in council. 20. For the true High Priestess realizes that gracefully surrendering the pride of place is one of the greatest virtues. 21. And that thereby will She return to that pride of place in another life, with greater power and beauty. 22. In the old days, when Witches extended far, we were free and worshipped in all the greatest temples. 23. But, in these unhappy times, we must celebrate our Sacred Mys- teries in secret. 24. So be it ardane, that none but the Wicca may see our mysteries, for our enemies are many and torture loosens the tongue of men. 25. So be it ardane, that no Coven shall know where the next Coven