bitter-aloe/volume7 · Datasets at Hugging Face

full_name stringlengths 5 78	lastname stringlengths 2 36 ⌀	firstname stringlengths 1 65 ⌀	description stringlengths 42 890	place sequencelengths 1 1	homeland sequencelengths 0 1	province sequencelengths 0 1	hrv sequencelengths 0 9	org sequencelengths 0 8	date sequencelengths 0 5	coordinates sequencelengths 2 2	age int64 0 106	gender stringclasses 3 values
Lindiwe Princess Zwane	Zwane	Lindiwe Princess	Her home was lost in an arson attack, allegedly carried out by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers, in May 1993 in Katlehong, Transvaal during ongoing political conflict in the area.	[ "Katlehong" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-05-01" ]	[ 28.151111, -26.33861 ]	18	Female
Mandlenkosi Zwane	Zwane	Mandlenkosi	An IFP supporter who was shot dead, allegedly by ANC supporters, in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 16 August 1990.	[ "Tokoza" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1990-08-16" ]	[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]	21	Unknown
Maureen Zwane	Zwane	Maureen	Was shot dead on 4 November 1992 in Sebokeng, Transvaal, during violence between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents. Both her parents, two siblings and a young relative were killed in the attack.	[ "Sebokeng" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-11-04" ]	[ 27.844094, -26.55898 ]	18	Female
May Precious Zwane	Zwane	May Precious	An ANC supporter and member of the Wembezi Crisis Committee who was stabbed, beaten and had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Mahashini, near Estcourt, Natal, on 2 June 1992. The perpetrators tried to enter the hospital in which Ms Zwane was being treated, allegedly in order to kill her. She was then transferred to another hospital.	[ "Mahashini" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab", "beat", "burn", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Crisis Committee", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Wembezi Crisis Committee" ]	[ "1992-06-02" ]	[ 31.53467, -27.8745 ]	40	Female
Meli Zwane	Zwane	Meli	Was attacked by an IFP member during political violence at Wesselton, Eastern Transvaall, in 1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).	[ "Wesselton" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[]	[ 29.969014, -26.49822 ]	0	Unknown
Michael Mzikayifani Zwane	Zwane	Michael Mzikayifani	An ANC supporter whose house was destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 2 January 1990.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[ "1990-01-02" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	30	Unknown
Mqiniseni Simon Zwane	Zwane	Mqiniseni Simon	Was shot and seriously injured by a named Special Branch member in Umlazi, Durban, during political unrest in the area following the killing of UDF leader Victoria Mxenge in 1985.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "Special Branch", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	14	Unknown
Ncheteka Stello Zwane	Zwane	Ncheteka Stello	Was shot dead by IFP supporters on 17 September 1990 in Vosloorus, Transvaal, during clashes between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents.	[ "Vosloorus" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1990-09-17" ]	[ 28.207561, -26.357449 ]	28	Unknown
Nganana Jotham Zwane	Zwane	Nganana Jotham	An ANC supporter and community leader who was tortured in detention by members of the SAP in Amsterdam, Transvaal, in 1979. Mr Zwane was detained and tortured again in 1980 and 1981	[ "Amsterdam" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "torture", "detain", "torture" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[]	[ 30.66401, -26.62262 ]	47	Male
Njabulo Sbekezelo Zwane	Zwane	Njabulo Sbekezelo	Was severely burnt when his family home was set alight by Inkatha supporters in in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, the late 1980s. The Zwane family were UDF supporters.	[ "Amanzimtoti" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[]	[ 30.885266, -30.052188 ]	3	Male
Ntombifikile Pretty Zwane	Zwane	Ntombifikile Pretty	An ANC supporter whose house in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, was burnt down by IFP supporters on 21 February 1991.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1991-02-21" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	22	Unknown
Obed Zwane	Zwane	Obed	Was tear-gassed and shot dead in Sebokeng, Transvaal, on 4 November 1992 during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents. Both his parents, two siblings and a young relative were killed in the attack.	[ "Sebokeng" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-11-04" ]	[ 27.844094, -26.55898 ]	25	Male
Patrick Emmanuel Zwane	Zwane	Patrick Emmanuel	An ANC supporter who was shot dead in Zola, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 27 February 1990 by members of the Rasta gang, a vigilante group allegedly opposed to the ANC. Mr Zwane was on his way home from an ANC meeting at the time.	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Rasta gang" ]	[ "1990-02-27" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	0	Male
Patrick Mandlakayise Zwane	Zwane	Patrick Mandlakayise	Was shot dead by ANC supporters in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 3 April 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area.	[ "KwaNdengezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[ "1992-04-03" ]	[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]	28	Unknown
Philane Zwane	Zwane	Philane	Was killed by a train guard while singing a freedom song in KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 December 1978.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "kill" ]	[]	[ "1978-12-16" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	10	Unknown
Philisiwe Elsie Zwane	Zwane	Philisiwe Elsie	Her home in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, was burnt down by a named ANC supporter on 25 February 1990 in intense political conflict following the unbanning of political organisations on 2 February. See Richmond Farm arson attacks.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Richmond Farm" ]	[ "1990-02-25" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	28	Female
Regina Jabulile Zwane	Zwane	Regina Jabulile	An ANC supporter who was shot and injured by members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 27 April 1992 during conflict between IFP and ANC supporters.	[ "Alexandra" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1992-04-27" ]	[ 28.098836, -26.105284 ]	33	Unknown
Shadrack Zwane	Zwane	Shadrack	An employee of Rand Water who was shot and injured by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) while he was travelling in a taxi past the informal settlement of Phola Park in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 26 February 1992. Four people died and eight were injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack on the taxi (AC/1999/0225). See self-defence units (SDU).	[ "Phola" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SDU (Self Defence Unit)" ]	[ "1992-02-26" ]	[ 29.0369444, -25.99583 ]	0	Male
Shongani Nonhlanhla Zwane	Zwane	Shongani Nonhlanhla	Was shot and injured by IFP supporters in Zwelibanzi, Paulpietersburg, Natal, on 18 November 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area. Her sister was also shot and injured.	[ "Paulpietersburg" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-11-18" ]	[ 30.8158333, -27.42306 ]	17	Female
Sibongile Esther Zwane	Zwane	Sibongile Esther	An ANC supporter who was allegedly shot by IFP supporters and members of the ISU in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 19 April 1994 in political conflict in the run-up to the first democratic election on 27 April 1994.	[ "Tokoza" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "ISU (Internal Security Unit)" ]	[ "1994-04-19", "1994-04-27" ]	[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]	27	Unknown
Sibusiso Bheki Patrick Zwane	Zwane	Sibusiso Bheki Patrick	A UDF supporter who was shot dead on 29 April 1990 by a named perpetrator in KwaMakutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban. The perpetrator, an IFP member, received a prison sentence and was later denied amnesty for Mr Zwane's killing.	[ "Amanzimtoti" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1990-04-29" ]	[ 30.885266, -30.052188 ]	21	Male
Sipho Gerald Zwane	Zwane	Sipho Gerald	Was shot dead at a night vigil in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 8 October 1993 during political conflict in the area.	[ "Tokoza" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[]	[ "1993-10-08" ]	[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]	19	Unknown
Sipho Reginald Zwane	Zwane	Sipho Reginald	A UDF supporter and secretary of the Sibongile Civic Association who was detained under emergency regulations in Newcastle, Natal, on 16 June 1986. In detention, Mr Zwane was severely beaten and tortured by members of the Security Branch, allegedly because he was thought to be organising a rates boycott in Sibongile township.	[ "Newcastle" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "detain", "beat", "torture" ]	[ "Security Branch", "Sibongile Civic Association", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1986-06-16" ]	[ 29.923889, -27.76278 ]	48	Male
Sipho Rusell Zwane	Zwane	Sipho Rusell	Was shot and injured by members of the SAP in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, during political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters on 31 March 1990.	[ "Mpophomeni" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1990-03-31" ]	[ 30.2242434, -29.48362 ]	26	Unknown
Thembi Mavis Zwane	Zwane	Thembi Mavis	Her home was burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1989 in intensifying political conflict in the area.	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1989-03-01" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	32	Female
Thokozani Alloys Zwane	Zwane	Thokozani Alloys	A member of the SAP who was injured when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked the police station at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 28 October 1991. Mr Zwane’s	[ "Greytown" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)", "SDU (Self Defence Unit)" ]	[ "1991-10-28" ]	[ 30.588889, -29.06056 ]	0	Male
Tony Bongani Zwane	Zwane	Tony Bongani	Was stabbed to death by a named ANC supporter in Umlazi, Durban, on 24 February 1991, allegedly because he was suspected of being a state collaborator.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[ "1991-02-24" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	0	Male
Viki Robert Zwane	Zwane	Viki Robert	A UDF supporter who was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters during intense political conflict at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1988-01-18" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	0	Unknown
Willie Samuel Zwane	Zwane	Willie Samuel	Was severely wounded when he was shot twice in the leg in Tembisa, Transvaal, on the 17 October 1993 by members of an IFP-aligned vigilante group during ongoing political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.	[ "Tembisa" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-10-17" ]	[ 28.21768, -26.00681 ]	54	Male
Zachariah Himbe Zwane	Zwane	Zachariah Himbe	Was shot dead in a drive-by shooting at a shebeen in Tembisa, Transvaal, on 6 May 1991. The perpetrators were allegedly members of the SAP who were driving a stolen minibus and firing at random.	[ "Tembisa" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "shoot", "steal" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1991-05-06" ]	[ 28.21768, -26.00681 ]	0	Unknown
Zanele Zwane	Zwane	Zanele	An ANC supporter who was abducted from Umlazi, Durban, by fellow ANC supporters in 1991, allegedly on suspicion of being a collaborator. She has not been seen since and is presumed dead.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "abduct" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	0	Female
Zolile Zwane	Zwane	Zolile	Was injured when Security Branch members detonated an explosive device at the Why Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 September 1988. The club was targeted because it was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, including the divisional commander and his deputy, and one Vlakplaas operative were granted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/046).	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Security Branch", "Vlakplaas", "Why Not Club", "Witwatersrand Security Branch" ]	[ "1988-09-21" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	0	Male
Trayishile Samuel Zwelibanzi	Zwelibanzi	Trayishile Samuel	An ANC member who was tortured in detention by named members of the Ciskei Police in June 1984 at Tamara and Zwelitsha police stations, Ciskei, and forced to sign a statement admitting to the murder of a policeman.	[ "Zwelitsha" ]	[ "Ciskei" ]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "torture" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Ciskei Police", "Police" ]	[ "1984-06-01" ]	[ 27.42378, -32.91788 ]	27	Unknown
Bonakele Bongani Zwelifile	Zwelifile	Bonakele Bongani	Was shot dead by members of the SADF during intense public unrest in Duncan Village, East London, on 13 August 1985. The soldiers alleged that Mr Zwelifile had thrown stones at them. See Duncan Village.	[ "Duncan" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SADF (South African Defence Force)" ]	[ "1985-08-13" ]	[ 23.7167447, -25.71491 ]	25	Male
Lucas Norman Zwelinzima	Zwelinzima	Lucas Norman	Was shot dead by members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Transvaal, on 23 March 1990 when police opened fire on an ANC-led march. Nine other people died in the incident.	[ "Carletonville" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1990-03-23" ]	[ 27.397673, -26.360943 ]	0	Unknown
Douglas Ndakuthini Zweni	Zweni	Douglas Ndakuthini	A local councillor who was stabbed and stoned to death by UDF supporters in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 26 April 1986. Mr Zweni was on night patrol as part of the Amasolomzi vigilante group. Four people were charged for the murder, but were all acquitted. See Amasolomzi.	[ "Ashton" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "stab", "stone" ]	[ "Amasolomzi", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1986-04-26" ]	[ 20.055945, -33.83136 ]	62	Male
Ernest Zweni	Zweni	Ernest	One of two South African Police (SAP) members who shot and injured by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in a tavern in Daveyton, Transvaal, on 1 August 1993. Two SDU members were refused amnesty (AC/2000/227). See self defence units (SDU)	[ "Daveyton" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Police", "SAP (South African Police)", "SDU (Self Defence Unit)", "South African Police (South African Police)" ]	[ "1993-08-01" ]	[ 28.424922, -26.138159 ]	0	Unknown
Lebuti Zweni	Zweni	Lebuti	An ANC supporter who was shot dead by a named member of the Ciskei Police during protests in Ekuphumleni, Ciskei, on 21 August 1985.	[ "Ekuphumleni" ]	[ "Ciskei" ]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Ciskei Police", "Police" ]	[ "1985-08-21" ]	[ 26.6555556, -32.55222 ]	18	Unknown
Louis Zweni	Zweni	Louis	Was shot dead in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 22 May 1993 by a group of armed attackers, allegedly IFP supporters, who came into his shop and fired at random, seriously injuring his sister and young cousin. Earlier that day nine people were killed and sixty nine injured in clashes between ANC supporters, IFP supporters and police. The violence erupted after a group of unidentified gunmen fired at Tokoza hostel during a march organised by the ANC to present a petition at the Alberton police station.	[ "Alberton" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-05-22" ]	[ 28.140595, -26.265207 ]	0	Male
Mpantesa William Zweni	Zweni	Mpantesa William	His home was lost in an arson attack by Witdoeke vigilantes in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps by the vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of the security forces. More than sixty people were killed and twenty thousand homes destroyed in the attacks.	[ "Cape Town" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "kill", "destroy" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1986-06-09" ]	[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]	45	Male
Xolile Milton Zweni	Zweni	Xolile Milton	A Transkei Defence Force (TDF) soldier who was killed during an attempted coup in Umtata, Transkei, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDF soldiers were killed and some thirty three wounded. Four of the coup conspirators were granted amnesty. Six Vlakplaas operatives were granted amnesty for providing arms for the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligence operative who applied for amnesty for his role in supporting the coup later withdrew his application (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).	[ "Seven" ]	[ "Transkei" ]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "kill", "kill" ]	[ "Defence Force", "SADF (South African Defence Force)", "SADF Military Intelligence", "TDF (Transkei Defence Force)", "Transkei Defence Force (Transkei Defence Force)", "Vlakplaas" ]	[ "1990-11-22" ]	[ 28.2112609, -32.308519 ]	30	Male
Simphiwe Xhalisa	Xhalisa	Simphiwe	He had his house burnt down by IFP supporters during political conflict between the ‘Red’ and ‘Green’ factions in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.	[ "Bhambayi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[]	[ 30.9781739, -29.70328 ]	21	Male
Khalelani Yengwa	Yengwa	Khalelani	Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.	[ "Sonkombo" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1994-03-16" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	68	Female
Ndoyisile Albert Xhamfu	Xhamfu	Ndoyisile Albert	An MK operative who was shot dead by members of the SAP in Bloemfontein on 21 December 1987. In 1991, the ANC arranged for the body to be exhumed and reburied in Welkom.	[ "Bloemfontein" ]	[]	[ "Orange Free State" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1987-12-21" ]	[ 26.214003, -29.121065 ]	20	Unknown
Thami Mathews Zikalala	Zikalala	Thami Mathews	Was killed by Xhosa-speaking men in Katlehong, Germiston, Transvaal, on 20 September 1980 during clashes between Amabhaca and residents. See Amabhaca.	[ "Germiston" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "kill" ]	[ "Amabhaca" ]	[ "1980-09-20" ]	[ 28.176654, -26.234806 ]	0	Unknown
Mnje Yengwa	Yengwa	Mnje	Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.	[ "Sonkombo" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1994-03-16" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	61	Female
Nkosiyokuthula Bongani George Yengwa	Yengwa	Nkosiyokuthula Bongani George	Was shot by Inkatha members in Lamontville, Durban, on 15 September 1985, while trying to douse the flames engulfing his house after a petrol bomb attack during political conflict in the area.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[]	[ "1985-09-15" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	54	Male
Aubrey Xhoba	Xhoba	Aubrey	Was stabbed and severely injured when named persons attacked and burnt down his family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.	[ "Impendle" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab", "injure", "burn", "injure", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-12-05" ]	[ 29.86694, -29.5992 ]	1	Male
Phumapi Yengwa	Yengwa	Phumapi	Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.	[ "Sonkombo" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1994-03-16" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	58	Female
Bhekumuzi Zikhali	Zikhali	Bhekumuzi	Was shot dead in Empangeni, Natal, on 3 September 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.	[ "Empangeni" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-09-03" ]	[ 31.893293, -28.761974 ]	28	Unknown
Bashintshile Xhoba	Xhoba	Bashintshile	Was stabbed and severely injured when named persons attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.	[ "Impendle" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab", "injure", "burn", "injure", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-12-05" ]	[ 29.86694, -29.5992 ]	55	Female
Zinhle Mukelisiwe Yengwa	Yengwa	Zinhle Mukelisiwe	A UDF supporter who was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters in Lamontville, Durban, on 15 September 1985.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1985-09-15" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	16	Unknown
Daniel Simon Zikhali	Zikhali	Daniel Simon	Was shot dead by IFP supporters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Transvaal, on 3 December 1992 during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.	[ "Ratanda" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-12-03" ]	[ 28.32674, -26.5523 ]	0	Unknown
Basil Sithembiso ‘Venon’ Yeni	Yeni	Basil Sithembiso ‘Venon’	A UDF supporter who was shot dead by Inkatha supporters and members of the KwaZulu police in Umlazi, Durban, on 11 April 1990.	[ "Umlalazi" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1990-04-11" ]	[ 30.88639, -29.9566 ]	23	Unknown
Khiphekile Relieth Xhoba	Xhoba	Khiphekile Relieth	Was severely injured when she was stabbed and shot in the arm by named persons who attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.	[ "Impendle" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "injure", "stab", "shoot", "burn", "injure", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-12-05" ]	[ 29.86694, -29.5992 ]	28	Female
Gugu Phyllis Yeni	Yeni	Gugu Phyllis	An ANC supporter whose home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, was destroyed in an arson attack during intensifying conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area in June 1985.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1985-06-01" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	29	Unknown
Gabisile Princess Zikhali	Zikhali	Gabisile Princess	She had her home and possessions destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflict between the Red’ and ‘Green’ factions during 1993.	[ "Bhambayi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[]	[ 30.9781739, -29.70328 ]	29	Female
Ncishiwe Alvia Xhoba	Xhoba	Ncishiwe Alvia	Was stabbed to death by named persons who attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Six members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack.	[ "Impendle" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab", "burn", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-12-05" ]	[ 29.8669444, -29.59917 ]	17	Female
Thabani Almon Yeni	Yeni	Thabani Almon	An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 12 December 1993.	[ "Murchison" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-12-12" ]	[ 30.35735, -30.72471 ]	37	Unknown
Muzi Zikhali	Zikhali	Muzi	Was shot and injured in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 30 March 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. He was shot while trying to help his brother, who had been shot in the same incident.	[ "KwaNdengezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "shoot", "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-03-30" ]	[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]	0	Male
Sandile Zikhali	Zikhali	Sandile	Was shot and injured in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 30 March 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. His brother was also shot and injured in the incident.	[ "KwaNdengezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-03-30" ]	[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]	20	Male
Sibongile Zikhali	Zikhali	Sibongile	An Inkatha supporter whose house at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, was burnt down on 11 February 1990 by ANC supporters in violent conflict with Inkatha supporters. See Richmond Farm arson attacks.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Richmond Farm" ]	[ "1990-02-11" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	58	Unknown
Maradebe Bellina Zikhundla	Zikhundla	Maradebe Bellina	Her home in Port Shepstone, Natal, was destroyed in an arson attack by ANC supporters on 10 April 1991 in ongoing political conflict in the area.	[ "Port Shepstone" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[ "1991-04-10" ]	[ 30.4297304, -30.752126 ]	60	Female
Buyiswa Josephine Zikode	Zikode	Buyiswa Josephine	Was injured when she was run over by members of the SAP in a Hippo while she was returning from a night vigil in Port Elizabeth on 5 April 1986.	[ "Port Elizabeth" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "injure" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1986-04-05" ]	[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]	18	Female
Mfaniseni Zikode	Zikode	Mfaniseni	Was shot and wounded when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and around one hundred injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Shell House" ]	[ "1994-03-28" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	0	Unknown
Mzweni Lungisani Zikode	Zikode	Mzweni Lungisani	Was stabbed and severely injured when the Zikode family home in Ixopo, Natal, was attacked by IFP supporters in September 1993 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. One family member was killed in the attack and two were injured.	[ "Ixopo" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab", "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-09-01" ]	[ 30.061111, -30.15139 ]	17	Unknown
Thobezweni Zikode	Zikode	Thobezweni	Was stabbed and severely injured when the Zikode family home in Ixopo, Natal, was attacked by IFP supporters, in September 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area. One family member was killed in the attack and two were injured.	[ "Ixopo" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab", "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-09-01" ]	[ 30.061111, -30.15139 ]	22	Unknown
Zibuki Alfred Zikode	Zikode	Zibuki Alfred	His house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters during political conflict in the area in August 1991.	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1991-08-01" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	40	Male
Emmerenica Benzani Zima	Zima	Emmerenica Benzani	An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 2 February 1992. See Ekuthuleni attacks.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-02-02" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	33	Unknown
Cyprian Zimande	Zimande	Cyprian	An IFP member who was shot dead by ANC supporters at Richmond, Natal, in September 1992. His brother was shot and injured in the incident.	[ "Richmond" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-09-01" ]	[ 30.93333, -29.75 ]	29	Male
Mnisi Zimba	Zimba	Mnisi	Suffered severe damage to house and property as a result of a car bomb explosion in Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. The head of the Security Branch and four Northern and Western Transvaal Security Branch operatives were granted amnesty for this operation (AC/2000/214). See Gaborone car bomb.	[ "Gaborone" ]	[]	[]	[]	[ "Security Branch", "Western Transvaal Security Branch" ]	[ "1987-04-22" ]	[ 25.92051, -24.63572 ]	0	Unknown
P Zimmerman	Zimmerman	P	Was one of five people injured when a limpet mine placed by MK operatives exploded at an electricity sub-station in Chamberlain, Jacobs, Durban, on 9 January 1986. One SAP member was fatally wounded. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/108).	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "injure", "explode" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1986-01-09" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	0	Unknown
Tshokolo Ernest Zimo	Zimo	Tshokolo Ernest	An ANC supporter who was shot dead by members of the SAP in Welkom, Orange Free State (OFS), on 22 April 1993, during a school boycott that took place after the assassination of political leader Chris Hani.	[ "Welkom" ]	[]	[ "Orange Free State" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1993-04-22" ]	[ 26.2640627, -29.18052 ]	19	Unknown
Bhekinkosi Godfrey Zimu	Zimu	Bhekinkosi Godfrey	An IFP supporter who was shot and injured by ANC supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5 June 1991.	[ "Umbumbulu" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1991-06-05" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	43	Unknown
Mduduzi Zimu	Zimu	Mduduzi	An ANC supporter who was shot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 27 February 1994, in the run-up to the April 1994 elections.	[ "Murchison" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "stab" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1994-02-27", "1994-04-01" ]	[ 30.35735, -30.72471 ]	17	Unknown
Mfanoza Fraser Zimu	Zimu	Mfanoza Fraser	His three shops and two houses were destroyed in an arson attack by UDF supporters during political conflict in Durban on 31 January 1990.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1990-01-31" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	39	Male
Phindile Zimu	Zimu	Phindile	Was injured on 5 March 1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fire on the taxi in which she was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the Table Mountain area, near Pietermaritzburg, allegedly in a revenge attack for the killing of six IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed and four injured. A further pupil died later. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). See Table Mountain bus attacks.	[ "Pietermaritzburg" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-03-05", "1993-03-02" ]	[ 30.39278, -29.616785 ]	17	Female
Phondo Nellie Zimu	Zimu	Phondo Nellie	An ANC supporter who was shot and severely injured in Tokoza, Transvaal , on 2 December 1990. Ms Zimu was shot four times, allegedly by Zulu-speaking IFP supporters. Ms Zimu’s husband was shot dead and two of her tenants were shot and injured during this incident. Her house was also set alight and damaged. While Ms Zimu was in hospital her possessions were looted from her home. Ms Zimu suffered permanent damage to her hearing as a result of her injuries.	[ "Tokoza" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "shoot", "shoot", "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1990-12-02" ]	[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]	49	Female
Thulane Petrus Zimu	Zimu	Thulane Petrus	An ANC supporter whose home in Esimbini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban was burnt down by IFP supporters in 1991.	[ "Esimbini" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	19	Unknown
Vukani Rodgers Zimu	Zimu	Vukani Rodgers	Was beaten and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Pietermaritzburg on 12 November 1990 during intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.	[ "Pietermaritzburg" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "beat", "stab" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1990-11-12" ]	[ 30.39278, -29.616785 ]	28	Unknown
Mzimkhulu Wellington Zincela	Zincela	Mzimkhulu Wellington	A UDF supporter who was assaulted by named members of the SAP during political conflict in Mtyingizane Street, KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 5 January 1987. He sustained permanent injury to his eyes as a result of the assault.	[ "Uitenhage" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "assault" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1987-01-05" ]	[ 25.3961302, -33.76743 ]	40	Male
Gwentu Zindela	Zindela	Gwentu	An ANC supporter who was imprisoned for two weeks in 1960 and then transferred to Maseru, Lesotho, where he was detained for three years, during which time he was repeatedly assaulted for his involvement in the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.	[ "Maseru" ]	[]	[]	[ "imprison", "detain", "assault" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[]	[ 27.50505, -29.34308 ]	0	Male
Janet Poni Zindela	Zindela	Janet Poni	An ANC supporter whose home and two rondavels at Port Shepstone, Natal, were burnt down by IFP supporters in 1991. Ms Zindela and her family were forced to flee the area.	[ "Port Shepstone" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[]	[ 30.4297304, -30.752126 ]	47	Female
Phumzile Zingaye	Zingaye	Phumzile	An MK operative who was detained in February 1984 in East London, immediately following hospitalisation. On 8 November 1993, Mr Zingaye was shot and injured and had his house destroyed in an attack by members of the Ciskei Police in East London.	[ "East London" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "detain", "shoot", "injure", "destroy" ]	[ "Ciskei Police", "Police" ]	[ "1984-02-01", "1993-11-08" ]	[ 27.8998573, -33.01916 ]	30	Male
Vusi James Zingo	Zingo	Vusi James	Was shot dead by members of the SAP in Mhluzi, Middelburg, Transvaal, on 1 December 1986 during political conflict in the area.	[ "Mhluzi" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1986-12-01" ]	[ 29.439929, -25.750133 ]	20	Unknown
Ntombizanele Elsie Zingxondo	Zingxondo	Ntombizanele Elsie	Was detained on 17 June 1986 in Knysna, Cape. She was repeatedly interrogated and severely tortured by named members of the SAP. Her torture included the use of electric shocks and having her breasts crushed in a desk drawer. She was held under emergency regulations for one year. See police brutality.	[ "Knysna" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "detain", "interrogate", "torture" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1986-06-17" ]	[ 23.048485, -34.03573 ]	19	Female
Mnyenjelwa Zinyosini	Zinyosini	Mnyenjelwa	Was severely beaten by members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.	[ "Bizana" ]	[ "Transkei" ]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "beat" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[]	[ 29.3737774, -31.59053 ]	0	Unknown
Bheki Edward Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Bheki Edward	A NUSAS member who lost his home when it was burnt down in an arson attack in Tokoza, Transvaal, in 1990.	[ "Tokoza" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "NUSAS (National Union of South African Students)" ]	[]	[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]	25	Male
Danki Harriet Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Danki Harriet	An Inkatha supporter whose house was burnt down in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, during a school boycott in 1985. Her relative, who was a teacher, had continued teaching when Inkatha youth left the classroom, and was therefore labelled a UDF supporter. Ms Ziqubu was therefore also mistakenly assumed to be a UDF sympathiser.	[ "Madadeni" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[]	[ 30.07185, -27.75052 ]	54	Female
Emmanuel Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Emmanuel	An IFP supporter who was shot dead in a drive-by shooting in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 13 June 1993, allegedly carried out by ANC supporters.	[ "Tokoza" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-06-13" ]	[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]	0	Unknown
Ethel Thokozile Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Ethel Thokozile	An ANC supporter who survived being shot and stabbed by named IFP supporters during an arson attack on her home in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1993. Four people died in the attack.	[ "Bruntville" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "stab" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-12-03" ]	[ 30.013558, -29.221886 ]	24	Female
Fikile Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Fikile	Was stabbed and injured by Inkatha supporters who attacked her home at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban in June 1988, during intense political conflict in the area. This incident followed an attack on Fikile’s brother, and his subsequent disappearance.	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab", "injure" ]	[]	[ "1988-06-01" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	0	Unknown
Isaac Mjele Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Isaac Mjele	An Inkatha-aligned Qonda self-protection unit member who was shot dead by members of an Inkatha faction within Qonda at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 October 1989. Mr Ziqubu was allegedly targeted because he had been seen taking injured UDF supporters to hospital. See self-protection units (SPU).	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "SPU", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1989-10-18" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	0	Male
Martha Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Martha	Her house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was burnt down by Inkatha supporters in June 1988 during intensifying conflict between IFP and ANC supporters. The Ziqubu family appeared to have been specifically targeted, as this incident was one in a series of attacks on the family.	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1988-06-01" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	58	Female
Nonhlanhla Linah Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Nonhlanhla Linah	Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 January 1994 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.	[ "Sonkombo" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1994-01-04" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	41	Female
Phetheni Catherine Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Phetheni Catherine	An ANC supporter who had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban on 18 October 1989. Ms Ziqubu’s husband was killed that same day, allegedly because he had been seen transporting UDF supporters to hospital. About 1000 homes were badly damaged or destroyed in political violence in Mpumalanga during 1989, leaving many dead and thousands homeless.	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn", "kill", "destroy" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1989-10-18" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	50	Female
Simphiwe Bhekani Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Simphiwe Bhekani	Was shot dead when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and around one hundred were injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Shell House" ]	[ "1994-03-28" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	0	Unknown
Thembela Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Thembela	Was stabbed to death by named IFP supporters during an attack on the family home in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1993. Three others also died in the attack, which formed part of political conflict in the area.	[ "Bruntville" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-12-03" ]	[ 30.013558, -29.221886 ]	6	Unknown
Violet Ziqubu	Ziqubu	Violet	Was stabbed to death by named IFP supporters in an attack on her home in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1993. Four people died in the attack, which formed part of political conflict in the area.	[ "Bruntville" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-12-03" ]	[ 30.013558, -29.221886 ]	0	Female
Alfred Zita	Zita	Alfred	Was one of eleven people killed by Special Constables who attacked an all-night prayer vigil at Trust Feeds, New Hanover, Pietermaritzburg, on 3 December 1988. The station commander at New Hanover police station, who also chaired the local JMC, was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1996/0011). See Trust Feeds massacre.	[ "Hanover" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "kill" ]	[ "JMC", "Special Constable", "Special Constables (Special Constables)" ]	[ "1988-12-03" ]	[ 24.442516, -31.06856 ]	0	Unknown

Lindiwe Princess Zwane

Zwane

Lindiwe Princess

Her home was lost in an arson attack, allegedly carried out by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers, in May 1993 in Katlehong, Transvaal during ongoing political conflict in the area.

[ "Katlehong" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-05-01" ]

[ 28.151111, -26.33861 ]

18

Female

Mandlenkosi Zwane

Zwane

Mandlenkosi

An IFP supporter who was shot dead, allegedly by ANC supporters, in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 16 August 1990.

[ "Tokoza" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1990-08-16" ]

[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]

21

Unknown

Maureen Zwane

Zwane

Maureen

Was shot dead on 4 November 1992 in Sebokeng, Transvaal, during violence between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents. Both her parents, two siblings and a young relative were killed in the attack.

[ "Sebokeng" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-11-04" ]

[ 27.844094, -26.55898 ]

18

Female

May Precious Zwane

Zwane

May Precious

An ANC supporter and member of the Wembezi Crisis Committee who was stabbed, beaten and had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Mahashini, near Estcourt, Natal, on 2 June 1992. The perpetrators tried to enter the hospital in which Ms Zwane was being treated, allegedly in order to kill her. She was then transferred to another hospital.

[ "Mahashini" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab", "beat", "burn", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Crisis Committee", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Wembezi Crisis Committee" ]

[ "1992-06-02" ]

[ 31.53467, -27.8745 ]

40

Female

Meli Zwane

Zwane

Meli

Was attacked by an IFP member during political violence at Wesselton, Eastern Transvaall, in 1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).

[ "Wesselton" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[]

[ 29.969014, -26.49822 ]

0

Unknown

Michael Mzikayifani Zwane

Zwane

Michael Mzikayifani

An ANC supporter whose house was destroyed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 2 January 1990.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[ "1990-01-02" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

30

Unknown

Mqiniseni Simon Zwane

Zwane

Mqiniseni Simon

Was shot and seriously injured by a named Special Branch member in Umlazi, Durban, during political unrest in the area following the killing of UDF leader Victoria Mxenge in 1985.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "Special Branch", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

14

Unknown

Ncheteka Stello Zwane

Zwane

Ncheteka Stello

Was shot dead by IFP supporters on 17 September 1990 in Vosloorus, Transvaal, during clashes between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents.

[ "Vosloorus" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1990-09-17" ]

[ 28.207561, -26.357449 ]

28

Unknown

Nganana Jotham Zwane

Zwane

Nganana Jotham

An ANC supporter and community leader who was tortured in detention by members of the SAP in Amsterdam, Transvaal, in 1979. Mr Zwane was detained and tortured again in 1980 and 1981

[ "Amsterdam" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "torture", "detain", "torture" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[]

[ 30.66401, -26.62262 ]

47

Male

Njabulo Sbekezelo Zwane

Zwane

Njabulo Sbekezelo

Was severely burnt when his family home was set alight by Inkatha supporters in in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, the late 1980s. The Zwane family were UDF supporters.

[ "Amanzimtoti" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[]

[ 30.885266, -30.052188 ]

3

Male

Ntombifikile Pretty Zwane

Zwane

Ntombifikile Pretty

An ANC supporter whose house in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, was burnt down by IFP supporters on 21 February 1991.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1991-02-21" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

22

Unknown

Obed Zwane

Zwane

Obed

Was tear-gassed and shot dead in Sebokeng, Transvaal, on 4 November 1992 during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents. Both his parents, two siblings and a young relative were killed in the attack.

[ "Sebokeng" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-11-04" ]

[ 27.844094, -26.55898 ]

25

Male

Patrick Emmanuel Zwane

Zwane

Patrick Emmanuel

An ANC supporter who was shot dead in Zola, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 27 February 1990 by members of the Rasta gang, a vigilante group allegedly opposed to the ANC. Mr Zwane was on his way home from an ANC meeting at the time.

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Rasta gang" ]

[ "1990-02-27" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

0

Male

Patrick Mandlakayise Zwane

Zwane

Patrick Mandlakayise

Was shot dead by ANC supporters in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 3 April 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area.

[ "KwaNdengezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[ "1992-04-03" ]

[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]

28

Unknown

Philane Zwane

Zwane

Philane

Was killed by a train guard while singing a freedom song in KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 December 1978.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "kill" ]

[]

[ "1978-12-16" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

10

Unknown

Philisiwe Elsie Zwane

Zwane

Philisiwe Elsie

Her home in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, was burnt down by a named ANC supporter on 25 February 1990 in intense political conflict following the unbanning of political organisations on 2 February. See Richmond Farm arson attacks.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Richmond Farm" ]

[ "1990-02-25" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

28

Female

Regina Jabulile Zwane

Zwane

Regina Jabulile

An ANC supporter who was shot and injured by members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 27 April 1992 during conflict between IFP and ANC supporters.

[ "Alexandra" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1992-04-27" ]

[ 28.098836, -26.105284 ]

33

Unknown

Shadrack Zwane

Zwane

Shadrack

An employee of Rand Water who was shot and injured by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) while he was travelling in a taxi past the informal settlement of Phola Park in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 26 February 1992. Four people died and eight were injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack on the taxi (AC/1999/0225). See self-defence units (SDU).

[ "Phola" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SDU (Self Defence Unit)" ]

[ "1992-02-26" ]

[ 29.0369444, -25.99583 ]

0

Male

Shongani Nonhlanhla Zwane

Zwane

Shongani Nonhlanhla

Was shot and injured by IFP supporters in Zwelibanzi, Paulpietersburg, Natal, on 18 November 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area. Her sister was also shot and injured.

[ "Paulpietersburg" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-11-18" ]

[ 30.8158333, -27.42306 ]

17

Female

Sibongile Esther Zwane

Zwane

Sibongile Esther

An ANC supporter who was allegedly shot by IFP supporters and members of the ISU in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 19 April 1994 in political conflict in the run-up to the first democratic election on 27 April 1994.

[ "Tokoza" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "ISU (Internal Security Unit)" ]

[ "1994-04-19", "1994-04-27" ]

[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]

27

Unknown

Sibusiso Bheki Patrick Zwane

Zwane

Sibusiso Bheki Patrick

A UDF supporter who was shot dead on 29 April 1990 by a named perpetrator in KwaMakutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban. The perpetrator, an IFP member, received a prison sentence and was later denied amnesty for Mr Zwane's killing.

[ "Amanzimtoti" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1990-04-29" ]

[ 30.885266, -30.052188 ]

21

Male

Sipho Gerald Zwane

Zwane

Sipho Gerald

Was shot dead at a night vigil in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 8 October 1993 during political conflict in the area.

[ "Tokoza" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[]

[ "1993-10-08" ]

[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]

19

Unknown

Sipho Reginald Zwane

Zwane

Sipho Reginald

A UDF supporter and secretary of the Sibongile Civic Association who was detained under emergency regulations in Newcastle, Natal, on 16 June 1986. In detention, Mr Zwane was severely beaten and tortured by members of the Security Branch, allegedly because he was thought to be organising a rates boycott in Sibongile township.

[ "Newcastle" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "detain", "beat", "torture" ]

[ "Security Branch", "Sibongile Civic Association", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1986-06-16" ]

[ 29.923889, -27.76278 ]

48

Male

Sipho Rusell Zwane

Zwane

Sipho Rusell

Was shot and injured by members of the SAP in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, during political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters on 31 March 1990.

[ "Mpophomeni" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1990-03-31" ]

[ 30.2242434, -29.48362 ]

26

Unknown

Thembi Mavis Zwane

Zwane

Thembi Mavis

Her home was burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1989 in intensifying political conflict in the area.

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1989-03-01" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

32

Female

Thokozani Alloys Zwane

Zwane

Thokozani Alloys

A member of the SAP who was injured when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked the police station at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 28 October 1991. Mr Zwane’s

[ "Greytown" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)", "SDU (Self Defence Unit)" ]

[ "1991-10-28" ]

[ 30.588889, -29.06056 ]

0

Male

Tony Bongani Zwane

Zwane

Tony Bongani

Was stabbed to death by a named ANC supporter in Umlazi, Durban, on 24 February 1991, allegedly because he was suspected of being a state collaborator.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[ "1991-02-24" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

0

Male

Viki Robert Zwane

Zwane

Viki Robert

A UDF supporter who was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters during intense political conflict at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1988-01-18" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

0

Unknown

Willie Samuel Zwane

Zwane

Willie Samuel

Was severely wounded when he was shot twice in the leg in Tembisa, Transvaal, on the 17 October 1993 by members of an IFP-aligned vigilante group during ongoing political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

[ "Tembisa" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-10-17" ]

[ 28.21768, -26.00681 ]

54

Male

Zachariah Himbe Zwane

Zwane

Zachariah Himbe

Was shot dead in a drive-by shooting at a shebeen in Tembisa, Transvaal, on 6 May 1991. The perpetrators were allegedly members of the SAP who were driving a stolen minibus and firing at random.

[ "Tembisa" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "shoot", "steal" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1991-05-06" ]

[ 28.21768, -26.00681 ]

0

Unknown

Zanele Zwane

Zwane

Zanele

An ANC supporter who was abducted from Umlazi, Durban, by fellow ANC supporters in 1991, allegedly on suspicion of being a collaborator. She has not been seen since and is presumed dead.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "abduct" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

0

Female

Zolile Zwane

Zwane

Zolile

Was injured when Security Branch members detonated an explosive device at the Why Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 September 1988. The club was targeted because it was allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch, including the divisional commander and his deputy, and one Vlakplaas operative were granted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/046).

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Security Branch", "Vlakplaas", "Why Not Club", "Witwatersrand Security Branch" ]

[ "1988-09-21" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

0

Male

Trayishile Samuel Zwelibanzi

Zwelibanzi

Trayishile Samuel

An ANC member who was tortured in detention by named members of the Ciskei Police in June 1984 at Tamara and Zwelitsha police stations, Ciskei, and forced to sign a statement admitting to the murder of a policeman.

[ "Zwelitsha" ]

[ "Ciskei" ]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "torture" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Ciskei Police", "Police" ]

[ "1984-06-01" ]

[ 27.42378, -32.91788 ]

27

Unknown

Bonakele Bongani Zwelifile

Zwelifile

Bonakele Bongani

Was shot dead by members of the SADF during intense public unrest in Duncan Village, East London, on 13 August 1985. The soldiers alleged that Mr Zwelifile had thrown stones at them. See Duncan Village.

[ "Duncan" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SADF (South African Defence Force)" ]

[ "1985-08-13" ]

[ 23.7167447, -25.71491 ]

25

Male

Lucas Norman Zwelinzima

Zwelinzima

Lucas Norman

Was shot dead by members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Transvaal, on 23 March 1990 when police opened fire on an ANC-led march. Nine other people died in the incident.

[ "Carletonville" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1990-03-23" ]

[ 27.397673, -26.360943 ]

0

Unknown

Douglas Ndakuthini Zweni

Zweni

Douglas Ndakuthini

A local councillor who was stabbed and stoned to death by UDF supporters in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 26 April 1986. Mr Zweni was on night patrol as part of the Amasolomzi vigilante group. Four people were charged for the murder, but were all acquitted. See Amasolomzi.

[ "Ashton" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "stab", "stone" ]

[ "Amasolomzi", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1986-04-26" ]

[ 20.055945, -33.83136 ]

62

Male

Ernest Zweni

Zweni

Ernest

One of two South African Police (SAP) members who shot and injured by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in a tavern in Daveyton, Transvaal, on 1 August 1993. Two SDU members were refused amnesty (AC/2000/227). See self defence units (SDU)

[ "Daveyton" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Police", "SAP (South African Police)", "SDU (Self Defence Unit)", "South African Police (South African Police)" ]

[ "1993-08-01" ]

[ 28.424922, -26.138159 ]

0

Unknown

Lebuti Zweni

Zweni

Lebuti

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by a named member of the Ciskei Police during protests in Ekuphumleni, Ciskei, on 21 August 1985.

[ "Ekuphumleni" ]

[ "Ciskei" ]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Ciskei Police", "Police" ]

[ "1985-08-21" ]

[ 26.6555556, -32.55222 ]

18

Unknown

Louis Zweni

Zweni

Louis

Was shot dead in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 22 May 1993 by a group of armed attackers, allegedly IFP supporters, who came into his shop and fired at random, seriously injuring his sister and young cousin. Earlier that day nine people were killed and sixty nine injured in clashes between ANC supporters, IFP supporters and police. The violence erupted after a group of unidentified gunmen fired at Tokoza hostel during a march organised by the ANC to present a petition at the Alberton police station.

[ "Alberton" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-05-22" ]

[ 28.140595, -26.265207 ]

0

Male

Mpantesa William Zweni

Zweni

Mpantesa William

His home was lost in an arson attack by Witdoeke vigilantes in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps by the vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of the security forces. More than sixty people were killed and twenty thousand homes destroyed in the attacks.

[ "Cape Town" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "kill", "destroy" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1986-06-09" ]

[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]

45

Male

Xolile Milton Zweni

Zweni

Xolile Milton

A Transkei Defence Force (TDF) soldier who was killed during an attempted coup in Umtata, Transkei, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDF soldiers were killed and some thirty three wounded. Four of the coup conspirators were granted amnesty. Six Vlakplaas operatives were granted amnesty for providing arms for the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligence operative who applied for amnesty for his role in supporting the coup later withdrew his application (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).

[ "Seven" ]

[ "Transkei" ]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "kill", "kill" ]

[ "Defence Force", "SADF (South African Defence Force)", "SADF Military Intelligence", "TDF (Transkei Defence Force)", "Transkei Defence Force (Transkei Defence Force)", "Vlakplaas" ]

[ "1990-11-22" ]

[ 28.2112609, -32.308519 ]

30

Male

Simphiwe Xhalisa

Xhalisa

Simphiwe

He had his house burnt down by IFP supporters during political conflict between the ‘Red’ and ‘Green’ factions in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.

[ "Bhambayi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[]

[ 30.9781739, -29.70328 ]

21

Male

Khalelani Yengwa

Yengwa

Khalelani

Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

[ "Sonkombo" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1994-03-16" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

68

Female

Ndoyisile Albert Xhamfu

Xhamfu

Ndoyisile Albert

An MK operative who was shot dead by members of the SAP in Bloemfontein on 21 December 1987. In 1991, the ANC arranged for the body to be exhumed and reburied in Welkom.

[ "Bloemfontein" ]

[]

[ "Orange Free State" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1987-12-21" ]

[ 26.214003, -29.121065 ]

20

Unknown

Thami Mathews Zikalala

Zikalala

Thami Mathews

Was killed by Xhosa-speaking men in Katlehong, Germiston, Transvaal, on 20 September 1980 during clashes between Amabhaca and residents. See Amabhaca.

[ "Germiston" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "kill" ]

[ "Amabhaca" ]

[ "1980-09-20" ]

[ 28.176654, -26.234806 ]

0

Unknown

Mnje Yengwa

Yengwa

Mnje

Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

[ "Sonkombo" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1994-03-16" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

61

Female

Nkosiyokuthula Bongani George Yengwa

Yengwa

Nkosiyokuthula Bongani George

Was shot by Inkatha members in Lamontville, Durban, on 15 September 1985, while trying to douse the flames engulfing his house after a petrol bomb attack during political conflict in the area.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[]

[ "1985-09-15" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

54

Male

Aubrey Xhoba

Xhoba

Aubrey

Was stabbed and severely injured when named persons attacked and burnt down his family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.

[ "Impendle" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab", "injure", "burn", "injure", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-12-05" ]

[ 29.86694, -29.5992 ]

1

Male

Phumapi Yengwa

Yengwa

Phumapi

Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

[ "Sonkombo" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1994-03-16" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

58

Female

Bhekumuzi Zikhali

Zikhali

Bhekumuzi

Was shot dead in Empangeni, Natal, on 3 September 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

[ "Empangeni" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-09-03" ]

[ 31.893293, -28.761974 ]

28

Unknown

Bashintshile Xhoba

Xhoba

Bashintshile

Was stabbed and severely injured when named persons attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.

[ "Impendle" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab", "injure", "burn", "injure", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-12-05" ]

[ 29.86694, -29.5992 ]

55

Female

Zinhle Mukelisiwe Yengwa

Yengwa

Zinhle Mukelisiwe

A UDF supporter who was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters in Lamontville, Durban, on 15 September 1985.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1985-09-15" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

16

Unknown

Daniel Simon Zikhali

Zikhali

Daniel Simon

Was shot dead by IFP supporters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Transvaal, on 3 December 1992 during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

[ "Ratanda" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-12-03" ]

[ 28.32674, -26.5523 ]

0

Unknown

Basil Sithembiso ‘Venon’ Yeni

Yeni

Basil Sithembiso ‘Venon’

A UDF supporter who was shot dead by Inkatha supporters and members of the KwaZulu police in Umlazi, Durban, on 11 April 1990.

[ "Umlalazi" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1990-04-11" ]

[ 30.88639, -29.9566 ]

23

Unknown

Khiphekile Relieth Xhoba

Xhoba

Khiphekile Relieth

Was severely injured when she was stabbed and shot in the arm by named persons who attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Five other members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack, and one was killed.

[ "Impendle" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "injure", "stab", "shoot", "burn", "injure", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-12-05" ]

[ 29.86694, -29.5992 ]

28

Female

Gugu Phyllis Yeni

Yeni

Gugu Phyllis

An ANC supporter whose home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, was destroyed in an arson attack during intensifying conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area in June 1985.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1985-06-01" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

29

Unknown

Gabisile Princess Zikhali

Zikhali

Gabisile Princess

She had her home and possessions destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflict between the Red’ and ‘Green’ factions during 1993.

[ "Bhambayi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[]

[ 30.9781739, -29.70328 ]

29

Female

Ncishiwe Alvia Xhoba

Xhoba

Ncishiwe Alvia

Was stabbed to death by named persons who attacked and burnt down her family’s home at KwaMgodi, Impendle, Natal, on 5 December 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Six members of the Xhoba family were severely injured in the attack.

[ "Impendle" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab", "burn", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-12-05" ]

[ 29.8669444, -29.59917 ]

17

Female

Thabani Almon Yeni

Yeni

Thabani Almon

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 12 December 1993.

[ "Murchison" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-12-12" ]

[ 30.35735, -30.72471 ]

37

Unknown

Muzi Zikhali

Zikhali

Muzi

Was shot and injured in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 30 March 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. He was shot while trying to help his brother, who had been shot in the same incident.

[ "KwaNdengezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "shoot", "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-03-30" ]

[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]

0

Male

Sandile Zikhali

Zikhali

Sandile

Was shot and injured in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 30 March 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. His brother was also shot and injured in the incident.

[ "KwaNdengezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-03-30" ]

[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]

20

Male

Sibongile Zikhali

Zikhali

Sibongile

An Inkatha supporter whose house at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, was burnt down on 11 February 1990 by ANC supporters in violent conflict with Inkatha supporters. See Richmond Farm arson attacks.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Richmond Farm" ]

[ "1990-02-11" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

58

Unknown

Maradebe Bellina Zikhundla

Zikhundla

Maradebe Bellina

Her home in Port Shepstone, Natal, was destroyed in an arson attack by ANC supporters on 10 April 1991 in ongoing political conflict in the area.

[ "Port Shepstone" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[ "1991-04-10" ]

[ 30.4297304, -30.752126 ]

60

Female

Buyiswa Josephine Zikode

Zikode

Buyiswa Josephine

Was injured when she was run over by members of the SAP in a Hippo while she was returning from a night vigil in Port Elizabeth on 5 April 1986.

[ "Port Elizabeth" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "injure" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1986-04-05" ]

[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]

18

Female

Mfaniseni Zikode

Zikode

Mfaniseni

Was shot and wounded when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and around one hundred injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Shell House" ]

[ "1994-03-28" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

0

Unknown

Mzweni Lungisani Zikode

Zikode

Mzweni Lungisani

Was stabbed and severely injured when the Zikode family home in Ixopo, Natal, was attacked by IFP supporters in September 1993 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. One family member was killed in the attack and two were injured.

[ "Ixopo" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab", "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-09-01" ]

[ 30.061111, -30.15139 ]

17

Unknown

Thobezweni Zikode

Zikode

Thobezweni

Was stabbed and severely injured when the Zikode family home in Ixopo, Natal, was attacked by IFP supporters, in September 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area. One family member was killed in the attack and two were injured.

[ "Ixopo" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab", "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-09-01" ]

[ 30.061111, -30.15139 ]

22

Unknown

Zibuki Alfred Zikode

Zikode

Zibuki Alfred

His house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters during political conflict in the area in August 1991.

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1991-08-01" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

40

Male

Emmerenica Benzani Zima

Zima

Emmerenica Benzani

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 2 February 1992. See Ekuthuleni attacks.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-02-02" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

33

Unknown

Cyprian Zimande

Zimande

Cyprian

An IFP member who was shot dead by ANC supporters at Richmond, Natal, in September 1992. His brother was shot and injured in the incident.

[ "Richmond" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-09-01" ]

[ 30.93333, -29.75 ]

29

Male

Mnisi Zimba

Zimba

Mnisi

Suffered severe damage to house and property as a result of a car bomb explosion in Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. The head of the Security Branch and four Northern and Western Transvaal Security Branch operatives were granted amnesty for this operation (AC/2000/214). See Gaborone car bomb.

[ "Gaborone" ]

[]

[ "Security Branch", "Western Transvaal Security Branch" ]

[ "1987-04-22" ]

[ 25.92051, -24.63572 ]

0

Unknown

P Zimmerman

Zimmerman

P

Was one of five people injured when a limpet mine placed by MK operatives exploded at an electricity sub-station in Chamberlain, Jacobs, Durban, on 9 January 1986. One SAP member was fatally wounded. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/108).

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "injure", "explode" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1986-01-09" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

0

Unknown

Tshokolo Ernest Zimo

Zimo

Tshokolo Ernest

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by members of the SAP in Welkom, Orange Free State (OFS), on 22 April 1993, during a school boycott that took place after the assassination of political leader Chris Hani.

[ "Welkom" ]

[]

[ "Orange Free State" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1993-04-22" ]

[ 26.2640627, -29.18052 ]

19

Unknown

Bhekinkosi Godfrey Zimu

Zimu

Bhekinkosi Godfrey

An IFP supporter who was shot and injured by ANC supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5 June 1991.

[ "Umbumbulu" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1991-06-05" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

43

Unknown

Mduduzi Zimu

Zimu

Mduduzi

An ANC supporter who was shot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 27 February 1994, in the run-up to the April 1994 elections.

[ "Murchison" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "stab" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1994-02-27", "1994-04-01" ]

[ 30.35735, -30.72471 ]

17

Unknown

Mfanoza Fraser Zimu

Zimu

Mfanoza Fraser

His three shops and two houses were destroyed in an arson attack by UDF supporters during political conflict in Durban on 31 January 1990.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1990-01-31" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

39

Male

Phindile Zimu

Zimu

Phindile

Was injured on 5 March 1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fire on the taxi in which she was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the Table Mountain area, near Pietermaritzburg, allegedly in a revenge attack for the killing of six IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed and four injured. A further pupil died later. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). See Table Mountain bus attacks.

[ "Pietermaritzburg" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-03-05", "1993-03-02" ]

[ 30.39278, -29.616785 ]

17

Female

Phondo Nellie Zimu

Zimu

Phondo Nellie

An ANC supporter who was shot and severely injured in Tokoza, Transvaal , on 2 December 1990. Ms Zimu was shot four times, allegedly by Zulu-speaking IFP supporters. Ms Zimu’s husband was shot dead and two of her tenants were shot and injured during this incident. Her house was also set alight and damaged. While Ms Zimu was in hospital her possessions were looted from her home. Ms Zimu suffered permanent damage to her hearing as a result of her injuries.

[ "Tokoza" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "shoot", "shoot", "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1990-12-02" ]

[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]

49

Female

Thulane Petrus Zimu

Zimu

Thulane Petrus

An ANC supporter whose home in Esimbini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban was burnt down by IFP supporters in 1991.

[ "Esimbini" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

19

Unknown

Vukani Rodgers Zimu

Zimu

Vukani Rodgers

Was beaten and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Pietermaritzburg on 12 November 1990 during intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

[ "Pietermaritzburg" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "beat", "stab" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1990-11-12" ]

[ 30.39278, -29.616785 ]

28

Unknown

Mzimkhulu Wellington Zincela

Zincela

Mzimkhulu Wellington

A UDF supporter who was assaulted by named members of the SAP during political conflict in Mtyingizane Street, KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 5 January 1987. He sustained permanent injury to his eyes as a result of the assault.

[ "Uitenhage" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "assault" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1987-01-05" ]

[ 25.3961302, -33.76743 ]

40

Male

Gwentu Zindela

Zindela

Gwentu

An ANC supporter who was imprisoned for two weeks in 1960 and then transferred to Maseru, Lesotho, where he was detained for three years, during which time he was repeatedly assaulted for his involvement in the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

[ "Maseru" ]

[]

[ "imprison", "detain", "assault" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[]

[ 27.50505, -29.34308 ]

0

Male

Janet Poni Zindela

Zindela

Janet Poni

An ANC supporter whose home and two rondavels at Port Shepstone, Natal, were burnt down by IFP supporters in 1991. Ms Zindela and her family were forced to flee the area.

[ "Port Shepstone" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[]

[ 30.4297304, -30.752126 ]

47

Female

Phumzile Zingaye

Zingaye

Phumzile

An MK operative who was detained in February 1984 in East London, immediately following hospitalisation. On 8 November 1993, Mr Zingaye was shot and injured and had his house destroyed in an attack by members of the Ciskei Police in East London.

[ "East London" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "detain", "shoot", "injure", "destroy" ]

[ "Ciskei Police", "Police" ]

[ "1984-02-01", "1993-11-08" ]

[ 27.8998573, -33.01916 ]

30

Male

Vusi James Zingo

Zingo

Vusi James

Was shot dead by members of the SAP in Mhluzi, Middelburg, Transvaal, on 1 December 1986 during political conflict in the area.

[ "Mhluzi" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1986-12-01" ]

[ 29.439929, -25.750133 ]

20

Unknown

Ntombizanele Elsie Zingxondo

Zingxondo

Ntombizanele Elsie

Was detained on 17 June 1986 in Knysna, Cape. She was repeatedly interrogated and severely tortured by named members of the SAP. Her torture included the use of electric shocks and having her breasts crushed in a desk drawer. She was held under emergency regulations for one year. See police brutality.

[ "Knysna" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "detain", "interrogate", "torture" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1986-06-17" ]

[ 23.048485, -34.03573 ]

19

Female

Mnyenjelwa Zinyosini

Zinyosini

Mnyenjelwa

Was severely beaten by members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

[ "Bizana" ]

[ "Transkei" ]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "beat" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[]

[ 29.3737774, -31.59053 ]

0

Unknown

Bheki Edward Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Bheki Edward

A NUSAS member who lost his home when it was burnt down in an arson attack in Tokoza, Transvaal, in 1990.

[ "Tokoza" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "NUSAS (National Union of South African Students)" ]

[]

[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]

25

Male

Danki Harriet Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Danki Harriet

An Inkatha supporter whose house was burnt down in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, during a school boycott in 1985. Her relative, who was a teacher, had continued teaching when Inkatha youth left the classroom, and was therefore labelled a UDF supporter. Ms Ziqubu was therefore also mistakenly assumed to be a UDF sympathiser.

[ "Madadeni" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[]

[ 30.07185, -27.75052 ]

54

Female

Emmanuel Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Emmanuel

An IFP supporter who was shot dead in a drive-by shooting in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 13 June 1993, allegedly carried out by ANC supporters.

[ "Tokoza" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-06-13" ]

[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]

0

Unknown

Ethel Thokozile Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Ethel Thokozile

An ANC supporter who survived being shot and stabbed by named IFP supporters during an arson attack on her home in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1993. Four people died in the attack.

[ "Bruntville" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "stab" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-12-03" ]

[ 30.013558, -29.221886 ]

24

Female

Fikile Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Fikile

Was stabbed and injured by Inkatha supporters who attacked her home at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban in June 1988, during intense political conflict in the area. This incident followed an attack on Fikile’s brother, and his subsequent disappearance.

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab", "injure" ]

[]

[ "1988-06-01" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

0

Unknown

Isaac Mjele Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Isaac Mjele

An Inkatha-aligned Qonda self-protection unit member who was shot dead by members of an Inkatha faction within Qonda at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 October 1989. Mr Ziqubu was allegedly targeted because he had been seen taking injured UDF supporters to hospital. See self-protection units (SPU).

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "SPU", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1989-10-18" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

0

Male

Martha Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Martha

Her house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was burnt down by Inkatha supporters in June 1988 during intensifying conflict between IFP and ANC supporters. The Ziqubu family appeared to have been specifically targeted, as this incident was one in a series of attacks on the family.

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1988-06-01" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

58

Female

Nonhlanhla Linah Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Nonhlanhla Linah

Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 January 1994 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

[ "Sonkombo" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1994-01-04" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

41

Female

Phetheni Catherine Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Phetheni Catherine

An ANC supporter who had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban on 18 October 1989. Ms Ziqubu’s husband was killed that same day, allegedly because he had been seen transporting UDF supporters to hospital. About 1000 homes were badly damaged or destroyed in political violence in Mpumalanga during 1989, leaving many dead and thousands homeless.

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn", "kill", "destroy" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1989-10-18" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

50

Female

Simphiwe Bhekani Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Simphiwe Bhekani

Was shot dead when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and around one hundred were injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Shell House" ]

[ "1994-03-28" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

0

Unknown

Thembela Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Thembela

Was stabbed to death by named IFP supporters during an attack on the family home in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1993. Three others also died in the attack, which formed part of political conflict in the area.

[ "Bruntville" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-12-03" ]

[ 30.013558, -29.221886 ]

6

Unknown

Violet Ziqubu

Ziqubu

Violet

Was stabbed to death by named IFP supporters in an attack on her home in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1993. Four people died in the attack, which formed part of political conflict in the area.

[ "Bruntville" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-12-03" ]

[ 30.013558, -29.221886 ]

0

Female

Alfred Zita

Zita

Alfred

Was one of eleven people killed by Special Constables who attacked an all-night prayer vigil at Trust Feeds, New Hanover, Pietermaritzburg, on 3 December 1988. The station commander at New Hanover police station, who also chaired the local JMC, was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1996/0011). See Trust Feeds massacre.

[ "Hanover" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "kill" ]

[ "JMC", "Special Constable", "Special Constables (Special Constables)" ]

[ "1988-12-03" ]

[ 24.442516, -31.06856 ]

0

Unknown