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considered the use of histamine receptor antagonists, in |
addition to high dose steroids, to address the edema in amore targeted manner given our concern for type I hyper-sensitivity |
Second, the CMC product itself could have beeninvestigated more thoroughly, to identify an underlying eti-ology for the airway edema |
We suggest that providersnotify their CMC supplier regarding the complication andverify that the CMC lot does not have any active recalls in |
place. |
Regardless of mechanism, otolaryngologists should be |
aware of this rare, but life-threatening complication ofinjection laryngoplasty and counsel patients accordinglywhen obtaining consent |
In patients with any concern forpost injection swelling, urgent evaluation with flexible |
nasopharyngoscopy should b e performed |
If there are |
signs and symptoms of airway edema, the patient should |
be upgraded to the ICU for airway watch, intravenous |
steroids, histamine receptor antagonists if type I hyper- |
sensitivity is suspected, and possible intubation |
patients |
with a known sensitivity to CM C, alternativ e materials |
may be considered, includi ng hyaluronic acid and cal- |
cium hydroxyapatite. |
CONCLUSIONS |
This represents the first reported case describing a local |
reaction to carboxymethylcellulose following vocal foldinjection augmentation, leading to life-threatening laryngeal |
edema, intubation, and eventual tracheostomy placement.While rare, based on the existing literature, it appears mostlikely that our patient had a type I hypersensitivity reactionto CM |
C |
Otolaryngologists should be aware of this poten-tial complication, council patients accordingly, and if a |
reaction does occur, treat aggressively with intravenous ste- |
roids, histamine antagonists, traditional airway supportivemeasures, and potential intubation. |
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