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3A646398032.jsonld | ['Valorizing the Barbarians : enemy speeches in Roman historiography'] | ['Pt. 1. Mithridates and the East -- "A deep-seated lust for empire and riches" : Sallust\'s Epistula Mithridatis -- "Their whole population has the spirit of wolves" : Pompeius Trogus\' speech of Mithridates -- pt. 2. Hannibal and Carthage -- "He considered it to be in no way worthy to contemplate the hope of living defeated" : Polybius\' speeches of Hannibal -- "Nothing at all has been left to us, except that which we defend with arms" : Livy\'s Hannibal -- pt. 3. Boudica and Britain -- "Men might live and be slaves" : Tacitus\' speech of Boudica -- "Slaves to a bad lyre-player" : Cassius Dio\'s speech of Boudica -- Conclusions -- Appendix: Texts and translations of the speeches examined at length'] | ['gnd:1015206840', 'gnd:118545655', 'gnd:118662260', 'gnd:118734210', 'gnd:4015995-4', 'gnd:4020531-9', 'gnd:4048882-2', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4073624-6', 'gnd:4076778-4', 'gnd:4114364-4', 'gnd:4274484-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A646398032'] | ['Adler, Eric', 'Hannibal', 'Boudicca, Britannien, Fürstin', 'Mithridates VI., Pontisches Reich, König v132-v63', 'Expansionspolitik', 'Geschichtsschreibung', 'Rede', 'Rezeption', 'Kolonialismus', 'Römisches Reich', 'Latein', 'Feind'] | Document
### Title: ['Valorizing the Barbarians : enemy speeches in Roman historiography']
### Abstract:
['Pt. 1. Mithridates and the East -- "A deep-seated lust for empire and riches" : Sallust\'s Epistula Mithridatis -- "Their whole population has the spirit of wolves" : Pompeius Trogus\' speech of Mithridates -- pt. 2. Hannibal and Carthage -- "He considered it to be in no way worthy to contemplate the hope of living defeated" : Polybius\' speeches of Hannibal -- "Nothing at all has been left to us, except that which we defend with arms" : Livy\'s Hannibal -- pt. 3. Boudica and Britain -- "Men might live and be slaves" : Tacitus\' speech of Boudica -- "Slaves to a bad lyre-player" : Cassius Dio\'s speech of Boudica -- Conclusions -- Appendix: Texts and translations of the speeches examined at length']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015206840', 'gnd:118545655', 'gnd:118662260', 'gnd:118734210', 'gnd:4015995-4', 'gnd:4020531-9', 'gnd:4048882-2', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4073624-6', 'gnd:4076778-4', 'gnd:4114364-4', 'gnd:4274484-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A646398032']
### GND class:
['Adler, Eric', 'Hannibal', 'Boudicca, Britannien, Fürstin', 'Mithridates VI., Pontisches Reich, König v132-v63', 'Expansionspolitik', 'Geschichtsschreibung', 'Rede', 'Rezeption', 'Kolonialismus', 'Römisches Reich', 'Latein', 'Feind']
<|eot_id|> |
3A646981358.jsonld | ['Sewing women : immigrants and the New York City garment industry'] | ['Many Latino and Chinese women who immigrated to New York City over the past two decades found work in the garment industry-an industry well known for both hiring immigrants and its harsh working conditions. Today the garment industry is one of the largest immigrant employers in New York City and workers in Chinese- and Korean-owned factories produce 70 percent of all manufactured clothing in New York City. Based on extensive interviews with workers and employers, Margaret M. Chin, offers a detailed and complex portrait of the work lives of Chinese and Latino garment workers. Chin, whose mother'] | ['gnd:130672793', 'gnd:4002587-1', 'gnd:4005382-9', 'gnd:4042011-5', 'gnd:4077570-7', 'gnd:4314292-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A646981358'] | ['Chin, Margaret May', 'Arbeiterin', 'Bekleidungsindustrie', 'New York, NY', 'Soziale Integration', 'Einwanderin'] | Document
### Title: ['Sewing women : immigrants and the New York City garment industry']
### Abstract:
['Many Latino and Chinese women who immigrated to New York City over the past two decades found work in the garment industry-an industry well known for both hiring immigrants and its harsh working conditions. Today the garment industry is one of the largest immigrant employers in New York City and workers in Chinese- and Korean-owned factories produce 70 percent of all manufactured clothing in New York City. Based on extensive interviews with workers and employers, Margaret M. Chin, offers a detailed and complex portrait of the work lives of Chinese and Latino garment workers. Chin, whose mother']
### GND ID:
['gnd:130672793', 'gnd:4002587-1', 'gnd:4005382-9', 'gnd:4042011-5', 'gnd:4077570-7', 'gnd:4314292-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A646981358']
### GND class:
['Chin, Margaret May', 'Arbeiterin', 'Bekleidungsindustrie', 'New York, NY', 'Soziale Integration', 'Einwanderin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647050544.jsonld | ['Synthesis of hydroxybenzodioates, aminophenols and diaryl selenides by [3+3] cyclizations of 1,3-bis(silyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with 3-silyloxy- and 3-alkoxy-2-en-1-ones'] | ['The regioselective cyclocondensation of 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with different substituted 3-silyloxy- and 3-alkoxy-2-en-1-ones afforded 4-hydroxyisophthalates, 3-hydroxyphthalates, 2-hydroxyterephthalates, 4-nitrophenols and diaryl selenides.'] | ['gnd:143544020', 'gnd:4070978-4', 'gnd:4191369-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647050544'] | ['Shkoor, Mohanad Gh.', 'Ether', 'Zyklische Gruppe'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthesis of hydroxybenzodioates, aminophenols and diaryl selenides by [3+3] cyclizations of 1,3-bis(silyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with 3-silyloxy- and 3-alkoxy-2-en-1-ones']
### Abstract:
['The regioselective cyclocondensation of 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with different substituted 3-silyloxy- and 3-alkoxy-2-en-1-ones afforded 4-hydroxyisophthalates, 3-hydroxyphthalates, 2-hydroxyterephthalates, 4-nitrophenols and diaryl selenides.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143544020', 'gnd:4070978-4', 'gnd:4191369-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647050544']
### GND class:
['Shkoor, Mohanad Gh.', 'Ether', 'Zyklische Gruppe']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647077450.jsonld | ['Domino twofold Heck - 6π-electrocyclization and regioselective palladium(0)-catalyzed reactions of brominated indoles, furans, naphthoquinone and 2,4,5,6-tetrachloropyrimidine'] | ['I have synthesized functionalized carbazoles and benzofurans based on domino twofold Heck / 6pi-electrocyclization reactions. Functionalized anthraquinones, fluorenones and benzocoumarines were also prepared by this methodology. Regioselctive Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of 2,4,5,6-tetrachloropyrimidine and 2,3,4,5-tetrabromofuran provided an expedient synthesis of mono-, di-, tri- and tetraaryl-pyrimidines and di- and tetraarylfurans.'] | ['gnd:143545175', 'gnd:4151778-7', 'gnd:4538754-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647077450'] | ['Hussain, Munawar', 'Elektrocyclische Reaktion', 'Suzuki-Miyaura-Reaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Domino twofold Heck - 6π-electrocyclization and regioselective palladium(0)-catalyzed reactions of brominated indoles, furans, naphthoquinone and 2,4,5,6-tetrachloropyrimidine']
### Abstract:
['I have synthesized functionalized carbazoles and benzofurans based on domino twofold Heck / 6pi-electrocyclization reactions. Functionalized anthraquinones, fluorenones and benzocoumarines were also prepared by this methodology. Regioselctive Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of 2,4,5,6-tetrachloropyrimidine and 2,3,4,5-tetrabromofuran provided an expedient synthesis of mono-, di-, tri- and tetraaryl-pyrimidines and di- and tetraarylfurans.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143545175', 'gnd:4151778-7', 'gnd:4538754-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647077450']
### GND class:
['Hussain, Munawar', 'Elektrocyclische Reaktion', 'Suzuki-Miyaura-Reaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647348616.jsonld | ['Actions of lignocellulolytic enzymes on Abies grandis (grand fir) wood for application in biofuel production'] | ['Abies grandis is a fast growing coniferous tree with a high potential for sustainable wood production and applications in the wood product industry. However, for the possible applications knowledge on behaviour of the wood with wood-decaying fungi was required. In wood block decay tests following norm EN 113 (1996), A. grandis wood as well as wood composites from A. grandis wood were easily degraded by brown-rot fungi but the wood showed a comparably good resistance against white-rot species. Earlywood and latewood in A. grandis wood was shown to different degrees to be affected by decay of different species over the incubation time. The brown-rot fungus Corniophora puteana caused higher mass loss for samples of earlywood+latewood than for samples of earlywood alone, as analyzed after 19 weeks of incubation. In contrast, the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor caused a 2x higher mass loss of earlywood samples than of earlywood+latewood samples. Teatment of the wood with urea formaldehyde or ammonium sulphate however enhanced the resistance against white rot fungi. In contrast, wood extracted with water and with water+acetone lost resistance. Moreover, broken wood was easily degraded by fungi; likely, broken cells allow fungi an easy entry into wood cells ...'] | ['gnd:4145658-0', 'gnd:4212042-1', 'gnd:4289352-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647348616'] | ['Biokraftstoff', 'Lignocellulose', 'Abies grandis'] | Document
### Title: ['Actions of lignocellulolytic enzymes on Abies grandis (grand fir) wood for application in biofuel production']
### Abstract:
['Abies grandis is a fast growing coniferous tree with a high potential for sustainable wood production and applications in the wood product industry. However, for the possible applications knowledge on behaviour of the wood with wood-decaying fungi was required. In wood block decay tests following norm EN 113 (1996), A. grandis wood as well as wood composites from A. grandis wood were easily degraded by brown-rot fungi but the wood showed a comparably good resistance against white-rot species. Earlywood and latewood in A. grandis wood was shown to different degrees to be affected by decay of different species over the incubation time. The brown-rot fungus Corniophora puteana caused higher mass loss for samples of earlywood+latewood than for samples of earlywood alone, as analyzed after 19 weeks of incubation. In contrast, the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor caused a 2x higher mass loss of earlywood samples than of earlywood+latewood samples. Teatment of the wood with urea formaldehyde or ammonium sulphate however enhanced the resistance against white rot fungi. In contrast, wood extracted with water and with water+acetone lost resistance. Moreover, broken wood was easily degraded by fungi; likely, broken cells allow fungi an easy entry into wood cells ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4145658-0', 'gnd:4212042-1', 'gnd:4289352-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647348616']
### GND class:
['Biokraftstoff', 'Lignocellulose', 'Abies grandis']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647384922.jsonld | ['Statistical methods of strategic portfolio management for fund of funds'] | ['A “fund of funds (FoF)” is an investment fund that invests in other investment funds rather than investing directly in shares, bonds, or other securities. Sometimes referred to as multi-manager funds, these investment funds pose - apart from the challenges that arise for every portfolio to be managed - special problems to their management teams. Most of those must be addressed with appropriate statistical or mathematical methods. We show how this may be done, using - among others - both state-of-the-art tools like post-modern portfolio optimization as well as using accessible and comprehensive representations.'] | ['gnd:4056995-0', 'gnd:4115601-8', 'gnd:7845812-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647384922'] | ['Statistik', 'Portfoliomanagement', 'Dachfonds'] | Document
### Title: ['Statistical methods of strategic portfolio management for fund of funds']
### Abstract:
['A “fund of funds (FoF)” is an investment fund that invests in other investment funds rather than investing directly in shares, bonds, or other securities. Sometimes referred to as multi-manager funds, these investment funds pose - apart from the challenges that arise for every portfolio to be managed - special problems to their management teams. Most of those must be addressed with appropriate statistical or mathematical methods. We show how this may be done, using - among others - both state-of-the-art tools like post-modern portfolio optimization as well as using accessible and comprehensive representations.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4056995-0', 'gnd:4115601-8', 'gnd:7845812-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647384922']
### GND class:
['Statistik', 'Portfoliomanagement', 'Dachfonds']
<|eot_id|> |
3A64739927X.jsonld | ['Synthese von Derivaten des marinen Polyketids (+)-Tedanolid : Synthese von Pf-Myosin A Inhibitoren'] | ['Tedanolid, Macrolid, Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehungen, Lactonisierung, Pf-Myosin A Inhibitoren, Eisen-katalysierte oxidative Phenolkupplung.- Tedanolide, macrolide, structure-activity-relationship, lactonisation, Pf-myosin A inhibitors, iron-catalyzed oxidative phenol coupling'] | ['gnd:144017881', 'gnd:4027007-5', 'gnd:4170970-6', 'gnd:4183784-8', 'gnd:4378704-6', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'gnd:7543834-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A64739927X'] | ['Díaz Gómez, Nina Christin', 'Inhibitor', 'Myosin', 'Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehung', 'Lactonisierung', 'Totalsynthese', 'Tedanolid'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthese von Derivaten des marinen Polyketids (+)-Tedanolid : Synthese von Pf-Myosin A Inhibitoren']
### Abstract:
['Tedanolid, Macrolid, Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehungen, Lactonisierung, Pf-Myosin A Inhibitoren, Eisen-katalysierte oxidative Phenolkupplung.- Tedanolide, macrolide, structure-activity-relationship, lactonisation, Pf-myosin A inhibitors, iron-catalyzed oxidative phenol coupling']
### GND ID:
['gnd:144017881', 'gnd:4027007-5', 'gnd:4170970-6', 'gnd:4183784-8', 'gnd:4378704-6', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'gnd:7543834-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A64739927X']
### GND class:
['Díaz Gómez, Nina Christin', 'Inhibitor', 'Myosin', 'Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehung', 'Lactonisierung', 'Totalsynthese', 'Tedanolid']
<|eot_id|> |
3A64745694X.jsonld | ['Herstellung von humanen induzierten pluripotenten Stammzellen (iPS-Zellen) aus Nabelschnurblut'] | ['Induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen, Reprogrammierung, Nabelschnurblut. - Induced pluripotent stem cells, reprogramming, cord blood'] | ['gnd:1013006526', 'gnd:4067547-6', 'gnd:4201308-2', 'gnd:4420540-5', 'gnd:4699648-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A64745694X'] | ['Haase, Alexandra', 'Zellkultur', 'Nabelschnur', 'Pluripotenz', 'Embryonale Stammzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Herstellung von humanen induzierten pluripotenten Stammzellen (iPS-Zellen) aus Nabelschnurblut']
### Abstract:
['Induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen, Reprogrammierung, Nabelschnurblut. - Induced pluripotent stem cells, reprogramming, cord blood']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013006526', 'gnd:4067547-6', 'gnd:4201308-2', 'gnd:4420540-5', 'gnd:4699648-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A64745694X']
### GND class:
['Haase, Alexandra', 'Zellkultur', 'Nabelschnur', 'Pluripotenz', 'Embryonale Stammzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647459795.jsonld | ['Entwicklung eines Induktionsheizkonzepts für Durchflussreaktoren und Untersuchungen zur Palladium-katalysierten Umpolungsallylierung'] | ['Mikroreaktoren, Nanopartikel, magnetische Induktion, Umpolung, Palladiumkatalyse. - Microreactor, nanoparticles, magnetic induction, palladium catalysis'] | ['gnd:4029921-1', 'gnd:4075695-6', 'gnd:4284881-7', 'gnd:4335401-4', 'gnd:4336304-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647459795'] | ['Katalyse', 'Organische Synthese', 'Durchflussreaktor', 'Umpolungsreaktion', 'Allylierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Entwicklung eines Induktionsheizkonzepts für Durchflussreaktoren und Untersuchungen zur Palladium-katalysierten Umpolungsallylierung']
### Abstract:
['Mikroreaktoren, Nanopartikel, magnetische Induktion, Umpolung, Palladiumkatalyse. - Microreactor, nanoparticles, magnetic induction, palladium catalysis']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4029921-1', 'gnd:4075695-6', 'gnd:4284881-7', 'gnd:4335401-4', 'gnd:4336304-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647459795']
### GND class:
['Katalyse', 'Organische Synthese', 'Durchflussreaktor', 'Umpolungsreaktion', 'Allylierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647486997.jsonld | ['Genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by transcriptomic approaches'] | [['Molekularbiologie, Transkriptomanalyse, In vivo, In vitro, Wirt-Erreger-Wechselwirkungen, chronischer psychischer Streß, Infektion, Staphylococcus aureus, sigB, host-pathogen interactions, chronic psychological stress', 'This thesis contains results from transcriptome studies on different aspects of host-pathogen interactions. First, liver gene expression profiles from a murine chronic stress model served to elucidate aspects of the influence of stress on metabolism and immune response state. Chronic stress in female BALB/c mice was shown to lead to a hypermetabolic syndrome including induction of gluconeogenesis, hypercholesteremia, and loss of essential amino acids, to the induction of the acute phase response, but also of immune suppressive pathways and to the repression of hepatic antigen presentation. Increased leukocyte trafficking, increased oxidative stress together with counter-regulatory gene expression changes, and an induction of apoptosis were detected. The influence of intra-venous infection on the host kidney gene expression was analyzed in another murine model using the wild type strain Staphylococcus aureus RN1HG and its isogenic sigB mutant. Gene expression profiling indicated a highly reproducible host kidney response to infection. The comparison of infected with non-infected samples revealed a strong inflammatory reaction of kidney tissue, e. g. Toll-like receptor signaling, complement system, antigen presentation, interferon and IL-6 signaling ...']] | ['gnd:1012007472', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4044635-9', 'gnd:4058047-7', 'gnd:4132477-8', 'gnd:4133841-8', 'gnd:4161650-9', 'gnd:4775956-2', 'gnd:4776397-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647486997'] | ['Depke, Maren', 'Genexpression', 'Parasit', 'Stress', 'Wirt', 'Immunreaktion', 'Infektion', 'Transkriptomanalyse', 'Genomik'] | Document
### Title: ['Genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by transcriptomic approaches']
### Abstract:
[['Molekularbiologie, Transkriptomanalyse, In vivo, In vitro, Wirt-Erreger-Wechselwirkungen, chronischer psychischer Streß, Infektion, Staphylococcus aureus, sigB, host-pathogen interactions, chronic psychological stress', 'This thesis contains results from transcriptome studies on different aspects of host-pathogen interactions. First, liver gene expression profiles from a murine chronic stress model served to elucidate aspects of the influence of stress on metabolism and immune response state. Chronic stress in female BALB/c mice was shown to lead to a hypermetabolic syndrome including induction of gluconeogenesis, hypercholesteremia, and loss of essential amino acids, to the induction of the acute phase response, but also of immune suppressive pathways and to the repression of hepatic antigen presentation. Increased leukocyte trafficking, increased oxidative stress together with counter-regulatory gene expression changes, and an induction of apoptosis were detected. The influence of intra-venous infection on the host kidney gene expression was analyzed in another murine model using the wild type strain Staphylococcus aureus RN1HG and its isogenic sigB mutant. Gene expression profiling indicated a highly reproducible host kidney response to infection. The comparison of infected with non-infected samples revealed a strong inflammatory reaction of kidney tissue, e. g. Toll-like receptor signaling, complement system, antigen presentation, interferon and IL-6 signaling ...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012007472', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4044635-9', 'gnd:4058047-7', 'gnd:4132477-8', 'gnd:4133841-8', 'gnd:4161650-9', 'gnd:4775956-2', 'gnd:4776397-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647486997']
### GND class:
['Depke, Maren', 'Genexpression', 'Parasit', 'Stress', 'Wirt', 'Immunreaktion', 'Infektion', 'Transkriptomanalyse', 'Genomik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647506912.jsonld | ['Statistische Auswertung von Microarray-Daten'] | ['Microarray, Chip-Experiment, Auswertung, Within-Array-Normalisierung, multiple scans. - Analysis, within-array-normalisation'] | ['gnd:143909118', 'gnd:4116599-8', 'gnd:4270225-2', 'gnd:4544227-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647506912'] | ['Repenning, Cornelia', 'Statistische Analyse', 'Biochip', 'Microarray'] | Document
### Title: ['Statistische Auswertung von Microarray-Daten']
### Abstract:
['Microarray, Chip-Experiment, Auswertung, Within-Array-Normalisierung, multiple scans. - Analysis, within-array-normalisation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143909118', 'gnd:4116599-8', 'gnd:4270225-2', 'gnd:4544227-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647506912']
### GND class:
['Repenning, Cornelia', 'Statistische Analyse', 'Biochip', 'Microarray']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647726076.jsonld | ['Synthese von Derivaten des marinen Polyketids (+)-Tedanolid : Synthese von Pf-Myosin A Inhibitoren'] | ['Tedanolid, Macrolid, Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehungen, Lactonisierung, Pf-Myosin A Inhibitoren, Eisen-katalysierte oxidative Phenolkupplung.- Tedanolide, macrolide, structure-activity-relationship, lactonisation, Pf-myosin A inhibitors, iron-catalyzed oxidative phenol coupling'] | ['gnd:144017881', 'gnd:4027007-5', 'gnd:4170970-6', 'gnd:4183784-8', 'gnd:4378704-6', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'gnd:7543834-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647726076'] | ['Díaz Gómez, Nina Christin', 'Inhibitor', 'Myosin', 'Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehung', 'Lactonisierung', 'Totalsynthese', 'Tedanolid'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthese von Derivaten des marinen Polyketids (+)-Tedanolid : Synthese von Pf-Myosin A Inhibitoren']
### Abstract:
['Tedanolid, Macrolid, Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehungen, Lactonisierung, Pf-Myosin A Inhibitoren, Eisen-katalysierte oxidative Phenolkupplung.- Tedanolide, macrolide, structure-activity-relationship, lactonisation, Pf-myosin A inhibitors, iron-catalyzed oxidative phenol coupling']
### GND ID:
['gnd:144017881', 'gnd:4027007-5', 'gnd:4170970-6', 'gnd:4183784-8', 'gnd:4378704-6', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'gnd:7543834-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647726076']
### GND class:
['Díaz Gómez, Nina Christin', 'Inhibitor', 'Myosin', 'Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehung', 'Lactonisierung', 'Totalsynthese', 'Tedanolid']
<|eot_id|> |
3A647763222.jsonld | ['Die Rolle von 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin und Kaliumdiazoacetat in der chemisch induzierten Dickdarmkrebsentstehung'] | ['Krebs, 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin (PhIP), Kaliumdiazoacetat (KDA), Aberranten Kryptenherden (ACF). - Cancer, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), potassium diazoacetate (KDA), aberrant crypt foci (ACF)'] | ['gnd:101272994X', 'gnd:4012122-7', 'gnd:4277596-6', 'gnd:4329884-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647763222'] | ['Blume, Urte', 'Dickdarmkrebs', 'Reihenuntersuchung', 'Kaliumverbindungen'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Rolle von 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin und Kaliumdiazoacetat in der chemisch induzierten Dickdarmkrebsentstehung']
### Abstract:
['Krebs, 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin (PhIP), Kaliumdiazoacetat (KDA), Aberranten Kryptenherden (ACF). - Cancer, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), potassium diazoacetate (KDA), aberrant crypt foci (ACF)']
### GND ID:
['gnd:101272994X', 'gnd:4012122-7', 'gnd:4277596-6', 'gnd:4329884-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A647763222']
### GND class:
['Blume, Urte', 'Dickdarmkrebs', 'Reihenuntersuchung', 'Kaliumverbindungen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A648817326.jsonld | ['Einfluss einer Multinährstoffsupplementierung auf inflammatorische und fibrinolytische Risikoparameter der Atherosklerose'] | ['Inflammation, Antioxidantien, omega-3-Fettsäuren, Atherosklerose. - Antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, atherosclerosis'] | ['gnd:143739247', 'gnd:4068866-5', 'gnd:4142729-4', 'gnd:4208733-8', 'gnd:7748654-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A648817326'] | ['Kressel, Gaby', 'Arteriosklerose', 'Antioxidans', 'Omega-3-Fettsäuren', 'Intervention (Medizin)'] | Document
### Title: ['Einfluss einer Multinährstoffsupplementierung auf inflammatorische und fibrinolytische Risikoparameter der Atherosklerose']
### Abstract:
['Inflammation, Antioxidantien, omega-3-Fettsäuren, Atherosklerose. - Antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, atherosclerosis']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143739247', 'gnd:4068866-5', 'gnd:4142729-4', 'gnd:4208733-8', 'gnd:7748654-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A648817326']
### GND class:
['Kressel, Gaby', 'Arteriosklerose', 'Antioxidans', 'Omega-3-Fettsäuren', 'Intervention (Medizin)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A651688299.jsonld | ['The role of HAX1 in neutrophil homeostasis'] | ['Severe congenital neutropenia, neutrophils, HS-1 associated protein X1 (HAX1), mitochondria, apoptosis, autophagy. - Schwere kongenitale Neutropenie (SCN), neutrophile Granulozyten, Mitochondrien, Apoptose, Autophagie'] | ['gnd:1012860507', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4171673-5', 'gnd:4267503-0', 'gnd:4290011-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651688299'] | ['Appaswamy, Giridharan', 'Genexpression', 'Neutrophiler Granulozyt', 'Neutropenie', 'Leukozytenelastase'] | Document
### Title: ['The role of HAX1 in neutrophil homeostasis']
### Abstract:
['Severe congenital neutropenia, neutrophils, HS-1 associated protein X1 (HAX1), mitochondria, apoptosis, autophagy. - Schwere kongenitale Neutropenie (SCN), neutrophile Granulozyten, Mitochondrien, Apoptose, Autophagie']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012860507', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4171673-5', 'gnd:4267503-0', 'gnd:4290011-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651688299']
### GND class:
['Appaswamy, Giridharan', 'Genexpression', 'Neutrophiler Granulozyt', 'Neutropenie', 'Leukozytenelastase']
<|eot_id|> |
3A651712734.jsonld | ['Studien zur Totalsynthese von Argyrinen und Totalsynthese von Chivosazol F'] | ['Argyrin, Chivosazol, Chivotrien, Totalsynthese, Naturstoffe. - Chivosazole, chivotriene, total synthesis, natural products'] | ['gnd:1011576082', 'gnd:4168683-4', 'gnd:4375316-4', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651712734'] | ['Brodmann, Tobias', 'Makrolide', 'Tryptophanderivate', 'Totalsynthese'] | Document
### Title: ['Studien zur Totalsynthese von Argyrinen und Totalsynthese von Chivosazol F']
### Abstract:
['Argyrin, Chivosazol, Chivotrien, Totalsynthese, Naturstoffe. - Chivosazole, chivotriene, total synthesis, natural products']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011576082', 'gnd:4168683-4', 'gnd:4375316-4', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651712734']
### GND class:
['Brodmann, Tobias', 'Makrolide', 'Tryptophanderivate', 'Totalsynthese']
<|eot_id|> |
3A651716144.jsonld | ['Identification and molecular characterization of the Rdr1 resistance gene from roses'] | ['Rosa, black spot, Rdr1, Agrobacterium mediated transient disease assay. - Sternrußtau, Agrobacterium transientes Komplementationssystem'] | ['gnd:143966316', 'gnd:4280023-7', 'gnd:4313178-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651716144'] | ['Yasmin, Aneela', 'Resistenzgen', 'Sternrußtau'] | Document
### Title: ['Identification and molecular characterization of the Rdr1 resistance gene from roses']
### Abstract:
['Rosa, black spot, Rdr1, Agrobacterium mediated transient disease assay. - Sternrußtau, Agrobacterium transientes Komplementationssystem']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143966316', 'gnd:4280023-7', 'gnd:4313178-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651716144']
### GND class:
['Yasmin, Aneela', 'Resistenzgen', 'Sternrußtau']
<|eot_id|> |
3A651731542.jsonld | ['Die Wirkung von Kohlenhydratgaben während des Trainings auf die Entwicklung der Ausdauer-, Sprint- und Regenerationsfähigkeit'] | ['Aerobe Kapazität, Ausdauerkapazität, Sprintleistungsfähigkeit, Regenerationsfähigkeit, Kohlenhydratsupplementation. - Aerobic capacity, endurance capacity, sprint ability, repeatet sprint ability, carbohydrate supplementation'] | ['gnd:1012746127', 'gnd:4015332-0', 'gnd:4056366-2', 'gnd:4060595-4', 'gnd:4177387-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651731542'] | ['Maassen, Mirja', 'Ernährung', 'Sport', 'Training', 'Regenerationsfähigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Wirkung von Kohlenhydratgaben während des Trainings auf die Entwicklung der Ausdauer-, Sprint- und Regenerationsfähigkeit']
### Abstract:
['Aerobe Kapazität, Ausdauerkapazität, Sprintleistungsfähigkeit, Regenerationsfähigkeit, Kohlenhydratsupplementation. - Aerobic capacity, endurance capacity, sprint ability, repeatet sprint ability, carbohydrate supplementation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012746127', 'gnd:4015332-0', 'gnd:4056366-2', 'gnd:4060595-4', 'gnd:4177387-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651731542']
### GND class:
['Maassen, Mirja', 'Ernährung', 'Sport', 'Training', 'Regenerationsfähigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A651742781.jsonld | ['Entrepreneurship and regional growth : exploration into the determinants of the employment effects of new business formation'] | ['Economic growth is a key issue in economic research and a primary concern in economic policy making. After World War II, Western economies experienced historically high rates of economic growth. However, following the first oil crisis in 1973, a period of stagflation set in and in the 1980s, stagflation and high unemployment rates required new solutions for stimulating economic growth. The search for these led to a renewed interest in supply-side economics and its underlying factors. Around the same time - the early 1980s - interest in new business formation received a huge boost, in large part due to research conducted by one individual David Birch. His claim that it is not large corporations, but young and small firms that are the main sources of new jobs (Birch, 1981) generated a fervent debate as well as a surge of scientific research, which led to a reevaluation of the role of small firms and, especially, of entrepreneurship for economic development. Today, it is widely acknowledged that entrepreneurship is a key element of economic dynamism and, as such, lies at the root of economic prosperity (Acs et al., 2009; Audretsch and Keilbach, 2004ac; Wennekers, 2006; see also OECD, 1998, 2004a, b; European Commission, 2003). Therefore, promoting entrepreneurial activity has become a central aspect of economic growth policy in many countries (Audretsch et al., 2006; Lundström and Stevenson, 2005).'] | ['gnd:138147272', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4078599-3', 'gnd:4126724-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651742781'] | ['Schröter, Alexandra', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Unternehmensgründung', 'Beschäftigungswirkung'] | Document
### Title: ['Entrepreneurship and regional growth : exploration into the determinants of the employment effects of new business formation']
### Abstract:
['Economic growth is a key issue in economic research and a primary concern in economic policy making. After World War II, Western economies experienced historically high rates of economic growth. However, following the first oil crisis in 1973, a period of stagflation set in and in the 1980s, stagflation and high unemployment rates required new solutions for stimulating economic growth. The search for these led to a renewed interest in supply-side economics and its underlying factors. Around the same time - the early 1980s - interest in new business formation received a huge boost, in large part due to research conducted by one individual David Birch. His claim that it is not large corporations, but young and small firms that are the main sources of new jobs (Birch, 1981) generated a fervent debate as well as a surge of scientific research, which led to a reevaluation of the role of small firms and, especially, of entrepreneurship for economic development. Today, it is widely acknowledged that entrepreneurship is a key element of economic dynamism and, as such, lies at the root of economic prosperity (Acs et al., 2009; Audretsch and Keilbach, 2004ac; Wennekers, 2006; see also OECD, 1998, 2004a, b; European Commission, 2003). Therefore, promoting entrepreneurial activity has become a central aspect of economic growth policy in many countries (Audretsch et al., 2006; Lundström and Stevenson, 2005).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:138147272', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4078599-3', 'gnd:4126724-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A651742781']
### GND class:
['Schröter, Alexandra', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Unternehmensgründung', 'Beschäftigungswirkung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A65388110X.jsonld | ['Light self-trapping in polymeric media based on polymethylmethacrylate with distributed phenanthrenequinone molecules'] | ['Among the optical effects that are intensively investigated in recent decades is the phenomenon of self-action of light beams in nonlinear optical media, which is characterized by a refractive index depending on the intensity of the light wave (e.g. self-trapping and self-focusing of optical beams, self-phase modulation of optical pulses etc.). The interaction of the light with a nonlinear material allows to realize the direct optical conversion of images and to control the space-time light structure. The formations of localized spatial structures, so-called optical solitons, which are solutions of the nonlinear differential equations describing such phenomena, are the focus of scientific and practical interest [1-6]. The reason for these intensive studies of solitons is the possibility of their use in modern communication systems, like high-speed systems of fiber-optical information transfer, including self-trapping structure formation due to nonlinear optical effects, creation of waveguiding optical elements with tunable characteristics etc. Owing to diffraction, a collimated beam of light with a diameter d usually spreads with an angle of ? / d. However, already almost 50 years ago it was found that this spreading could be avoided in a nonlinear optical medium, which possesses an intensity-dependent index of refraction that increases with light intensity [7-9]. As a result, the beam forms a dielectric waveguide for itself with solitons as self-trapping solutions.'] | ['gnd:143781200', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4137458-7', 'gnd:4224496-1', 'gnd:4310108-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65388110X'] | ['Tolstik, Elen', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Photorefraktiver Effekt', 'Laserstrahlung', 'Polymethylmethacrylate'] | Document
### Title: ['Light self-trapping in polymeric media based on polymethylmethacrylate with distributed phenanthrenequinone molecules']
### Abstract:
['Among the optical effects that are intensively investigated in recent decades is the phenomenon of self-action of light beams in nonlinear optical media, which is characterized by a refractive index depending on the intensity of the light wave (e.g. self-trapping and self-focusing of optical beams, self-phase modulation of optical pulses etc.). The interaction of the light with a nonlinear material allows to realize the direct optical conversion of images and to control the space-time light structure. The formations of localized spatial structures, so-called optical solitons, which are solutions of the nonlinear differential equations describing such phenomena, are the focus of scientific and practical interest [1-6]. The reason for these intensive studies of solitons is the possibility of their use in modern communication systems, like high-speed systems of fiber-optical information transfer, including self-trapping structure formation due to nonlinear optical effects, creation of waveguiding optical elements with tunable characteristics etc. Owing to diffraction, a collimated beam of light with a diameter d usually spreads with an angle of ? / d. However, already almost 50 years ago it was found that this spreading could be avoided in a nonlinear optical medium, which possesses an intensity-dependent index of refraction that increases with light intensity [7-9]. As a result, the beam forms a dielectric waveguide for itself with solitons as self-trapping solutions.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143781200', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4137458-7', 'gnd:4224496-1', 'gnd:4310108-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65388110X']
### GND class:
['Tolstik, Elen', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Photorefraktiver Effekt', 'Laserstrahlung', 'Polymethylmethacrylate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A653964676.jsonld | ['Synthesis of functionalized anthraquinones, phthalates and quinolines by site-selective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions'] | ['Based on the methodology of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions, a wide range of substituted anthraquinones are now readily available including a few examples of phthalates and quinolines. The method provides new possibilities in carbon-carbon bond formation for the preparation of new materials. The chemistry of the bis(triflates) of anthraquinones, phthalates and 5,7-dibromo-8-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)quinoline has been investigated in this thesis. The results for the synthesis and characterization of diarylanthraquinones, diarylphthalates and diarylquinolines are presented in this thesis.'] | ['gnd:143721674', 'gnd:4029921-1', 'gnd:4223138-3', 'gnd:4538754-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A653964676'] | ['Mahal, Ahmed Salem Ahmed', 'Katalyse', 'Palladiumkomplexe', 'Suzuki-Miyaura-Reaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthesis of functionalized anthraquinones, phthalates and quinolines by site-selective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions']
### Abstract:
['Based on the methodology of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions, a wide range of substituted anthraquinones are now readily available including a few examples of phthalates and quinolines. The method provides new possibilities in carbon-carbon bond formation for the preparation of new materials. The chemistry of the bis(triflates) of anthraquinones, phthalates and 5,7-dibromo-8-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)quinoline has been investigated in this thesis. The results for the synthesis and characterization of diarylanthraquinones, diarylphthalates and diarylquinolines are presented in this thesis.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143721674', 'gnd:4029921-1', 'gnd:4223138-3', 'gnd:4538754-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A653964676']
### GND class:
['Mahal, Ahmed Salem Ahmed', 'Katalyse', 'Palladiumkomplexe', 'Suzuki-Miyaura-Reaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A653993501.jsonld | ['Environmental taxation and the double dividend'] | [['Environmental Taxation and the Double Dividend explores the welfare effects of environmental taxes in a second-best framework. It starts from a benchmark model which reveals that environmental taxes typically exacerbate pre-existing tax distortions, even if the revenues are used to cut other distortionary taxes. Subsequent chapters extend the benchmark model by introducing capital, terms of trade effects, transfers, involuntary unemployment, or environmental feedbacks. Thus, the book reveals several channels through which a double-dividend can be obtained. However, it also shows the trade-offs they induce. Simulations with the models illustrate the importance of these trade-offs for European economies. This book is a useful tool for graduates, post graduates, researchers and staff of universities with fiscal and environmental departments. International organizations such as the IMF, OECD and the World Bank, and policy makers within governments: Ministries of Finance/Economics/Environment. Research Institutes, both private and public will also benefit from this piece of work', 'Introduction / R. A. de Mooij -- A survey of the double-dividend literature / R. A. de Mooij -- Environmental taxes as trade-policy instruments / R. A. de Mooij -- Environmental taxes and distributional concerns / R. A. de Mooij -- Labor-market imperfections and the triple dividend / R. A. de Mooij -- Feedback effects of the environment on the economy / R. A. de Mooij -- Green tax reform in an endogenous growth model -- Conclusions / R. A. de Mooij -- Environmental tax reform in the benchmark model / R. A. de Mooij -- The role of capital mobility and factor substitution / R. A. de Mooij. - Environmental Taxation and the Double Dividend explores the welfare effects of environmental taxes in a second-best framework. It starts from a benchmark model which reveals that environmental taxes typically exacerbate pre-existing tax distortions, even if the revenues are used to cut other distortionary taxes. Subsequent chapters extend the benchmark model by introducing capital, terms of trade effects, transfers, involuntary unemployment, or environmental feedbacks. Thus, the book reveals several channels through which a double-dividend can be obtained. However, it also shows the trade-offs they induce. Simulations with the models illustrate the importance of these trade-offs for European economies. This book is a useful tool for graduates, post graduates, researchers and staff of universities with fiscal and environmental departments. International organizations such as the IMF, OECD and the World Bank, and policy makers within governments: Ministries of Finance/Economics/Environment. Research Institutes, both private and public will also benefit from this piece of work']] | ['gnd:115083537', 'gnd:4013898-7', 'gnd:4042203-3', 'gnd:4239879-4', 'gnd:4273396-0', 'gnd:4368640-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A653993501'] | ['Mooij, Ruud A.', 'Einkommensverteilung', 'Niederlande', 'Umweltsteuer', 'Wohlfahrtseffekt', 'Ökologische Steuerreform'] | Document
### Title: ['Environmental taxation and the double dividend']
### Abstract:
[['Environmental Taxation and the Double Dividend explores the welfare effects of environmental taxes in a second-best framework. It starts from a benchmark model which reveals that environmental taxes typically exacerbate pre-existing tax distortions, even if the revenues are used to cut other distortionary taxes. Subsequent chapters extend the benchmark model by introducing capital, terms of trade effects, transfers, involuntary unemployment, or environmental feedbacks. Thus, the book reveals several channels through which a double-dividend can be obtained. However, it also shows the trade-offs they induce. Simulations with the models illustrate the importance of these trade-offs for European economies. This book is a useful tool for graduates, post graduates, researchers and staff of universities with fiscal and environmental departments. International organizations such as the IMF, OECD and the World Bank, and policy makers within governments: Ministries of Finance/Economics/Environment. Research Institutes, both private and public will also benefit from this piece of work', 'Introduction / R. A. de Mooij -- A survey of the double-dividend literature / R. A. de Mooij -- Environmental taxes as trade-policy instruments / R. A. de Mooij -- Environmental taxes and distributional concerns / R. A. de Mooij -- Labor-market imperfections and the triple dividend / R. A. de Mooij -- Feedback effects of the environment on the economy / R. A. de Mooij -- Green tax reform in an endogenous growth model -- Conclusions / R. A. de Mooij -- Environmental tax reform in the benchmark model / R. A. de Mooij -- The role of capital mobility and factor substitution / R. A. de Mooij. - Environmental Taxation and the Double Dividend explores the welfare effects of environmental taxes in a second-best framework. It starts from a benchmark model which reveals that environmental taxes typically exacerbate pre-existing tax distortions, even if the revenues are used to cut other distortionary taxes. Subsequent chapters extend the benchmark model by introducing capital, terms of trade effects, transfers, involuntary unemployment, or environmental feedbacks. Thus, the book reveals several channels through which a double-dividend can be obtained. However, it also shows the trade-offs they induce. Simulations with the models illustrate the importance of these trade-offs for European economies. This book is a useful tool for graduates, post graduates, researchers and staff of universities with fiscal and environmental departments. International organizations such as the IMF, OECD and the World Bank, and policy makers within governments: Ministries of Finance/Economics/Environment. Research Institutes, both private and public will also benefit from this piece of work']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:115083537', 'gnd:4013898-7', 'gnd:4042203-3', 'gnd:4239879-4', 'gnd:4273396-0', 'gnd:4368640-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A653993501']
### GND class:
['Mooij, Ruud A.', 'Einkommensverteilung', 'Niederlande', 'Umweltsteuer', 'Wohlfahrtseffekt', 'Ökologische Steuerreform']
<|eot_id|> |
3A654127301.jsonld | ['Bedeutung von Wirtszellproteasen für die Infektion mit dem Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)'] | ['SARS-Coronavirus, Spike-Protein, Cathepsin, Furin, TMPRSS2, ACE2, proteolytische Spaltung, proteolytic cleavage'] | ['gnd:1013003268', 'gnd:4792694-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654127301'] | ['Glowacka, Ilona', 'SARS'] | Document
### Title: ['Bedeutung von Wirtszellproteasen für die Infektion mit dem Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)']
### Abstract:
['SARS-Coronavirus, Spike-Protein, Cathepsin, Furin, TMPRSS2, ACE2, proteolytische Spaltung, proteolytic cleavage']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013003268', 'gnd:4792694-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654127301']
### GND class:
['Glowacka, Ilona', 'SARS']
<|eot_id|> |
3A654195498.jsonld | ['Degenerate U- and V-statistics under weak dependence : asymptotic theory and bootstrap consistency'] | ['Numerous test statistics can be approximated by statistics of U- or V-type. In the case of i.i.d. random variables the limit distribution can be derived by a spectral decomposition of the kernel if the latter is square integrable. To use the same method for dependent data, restrictive assumptions on the associated eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are required. In the majority of cases, it is quite complicated or even impossible to check these conditions. Therefore we employ a wavelet decomposition of the kernel in order to derive the asymptotic distributions of U- and V-statistics for weakly dependent data. This approach only requires some moment constraints and smoothness assumptions concerning the kernel. The asymptotic distributions of U- and V-statistics for both independent and weakly dependent observations cannot be used directly since they depend on certain parameters, which in turn depend on the underlying situation in a complicated way. Therefore, problems arise as soon as critical values for test statistics of U- and V-type have to be determined. The bootstrap offers a convenient way to circumvent these problems, see [3] for the i.i.d. case. We derive the consistency of general bootstrap methods for statistics of weakly dependent data.'] | ['gnd:1014026547', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4129514-6', 'gnd:4508692-8', 'gnd:4754777-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654195498'] | ['Leucht, Anne', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Zufallsvariable', 'Testgröße', 'U-Statistik'] | Document
### Title: ['Degenerate U- and V-statistics under weak dependence : asymptotic theory and bootstrap consistency']
### Abstract:
['Numerous test statistics can be approximated by statistics of U- or V-type. In the case of i.i.d. random variables the limit distribution can be derived by a spectral decomposition of the kernel if the latter is square integrable. To use the same method for dependent data, restrictive assumptions on the associated eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are required. In the majority of cases, it is quite complicated or even impossible to check these conditions. Therefore we employ a wavelet decomposition of the kernel in order to derive the asymptotic distributions of U- and V-statistics for weakly dependent data. This approach only requires some moment constraints and smoothness assumptions concerning the kernel. The asymptotic distributions of U- and V-statistics for both independent and weakly dependent observations cannot be used directly since they depend on certain parameters, which in turn depend on the underlying situation in a complicated way. Therefore, problems arise as soon as critical values for test statistics of U- and V-type have to be determined. The bootstrap offers a convenient way to circumvent these problems, see [3] for the i.i.d. case. We derive the consistency of general bootstrap methods for statistics of weakly dependent data.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014026547', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4129514-6', 'gnd:4508692-8', 'gnd:4754777-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654195498']
### GND class:
['Leucht, Anne', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Zufallsvariable', 'Testgröße', 'U-Statistik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A654463735.jsonld | ['Oberflächenmodifikation von Titandioxid mittels Kupfer-Plasma-Immersions-Ionen-Implantation und Charakterisierung der physikochemischen und mikrobiologischen Eigenschaften'] | [['A special setup to treat titanium samples with plasma immersion ion implantation was designed, constructed and established. Here, in difference to conventional PIII setups, a capacitive coupled RF discharge with two coplanar electrodes directly above the samples was used. By the use of copper as electrode and sample holder material and by choosing special process parameters it was possible to oxidize the titanium and simultaneously dope the titanium samples with copper. In addition to gas flow controllers also liquid flow controllers were installed. This allows the use of gases, vaporized liquids and eroded solids in different combinations for the PIII process simultaneously. The voltage and the length of the PIII pulses were variable. The current through the titanium sample was measured to get a direct value for the implanted amount of ions. The temperature of the treated samples was measured in-situ with a pyrometer. The relevant electrical parameters were measured by using an oscilloscope. It reveals that an overall ion current of up to 48 mA could be implanted. This is equivalent to 3.5 x 1015 ions cm-2 s-1 and an energy flux of 5 J cm-2 s-1. The resulting temperatures of the substrate surface are up to 600ʿC. These obtained parameters are equal to conventional PIII setups. The first object of this work was the preparation of a thick titanium dioxide layer inside the subsurface of the titanium sample by using oxygen as process gas for ion implantation. With this process the undefined, naturally grown oxide layer was replaced by a defined TiO2. To get to know the implantation or modification depth inside the titanium, depth profiles with XPS and argon-sputtering were measured. They reveal for 10 keV ion energy, as a combination of implantation and thermal diffusion, a ...', 'Titanatom, Titanlegierung, Plasma-Immersions-Implantation, Ionenimplantation, Kupferoxid <Kupfer(II)-oxid>, Kupferoxid <Kupfer(I)oxid>, Kupfer-T, MG-63 Zellen, Kupfer-Release, RF-Entladung, MG-63 cells, copper release, radio frequency discharge']] | ['gnd:1011309599', 'gnd:4027606-5', 'gnd:4185562-0', 'gnd:4298594-8', 'gnd:4300253-5', 'gnd:4328961-7', 'gnd:4555810-3', 'gnd:4590623-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654463735'] | ['Polak, Martin', 'Ionenimplantation', 'Titanlegierung', 'Hochfrequenzentladung', 'Titanatom', 'Kupferoxid (Kupfer(II)-oxid)', 'Plasma-Immersions-Implantation', 'Kupferoxid (Kupfer(I)oxid)'] | Document
### Title: ['Oberflächenmodifikation von Titandioxid mittels Kupfer-Plasma-Immersions-Ionen-Implantation und Charakterisierung der physikochemischen und mikrobiologischen Eigenschaften']
### Abstract:
[['A special setup to treat titanium samples with plasma immersion ion implantation was designed, constructed and established. Here, in difference to conventional PIII setups, a capacitive coupled RF discharge with two coplanar electrodes directly above the samples was used. By the use of copper as electrode and sample holder material and by choosing special process parameters it was possible to oxidize the titanium and simultaneously dope the titanium samples with copper. In addition to gas flow controllers also liquid flow controllers were installed. This allows the use of gases, vaporized liquids and eroded solids in different combinations for the PIII process simultaneously. The voltage and the length of the PIII pulses were variable. The current through the titanium sample was measured to get a direct value for the implanted amount of ions. The temperature of the treated samples was measured in-situ with a pyrometer. The relevant electrical parameters were measured by using an oscilloscope. It reveals that an overall ion current of up to 48 mA could be implanted. This is equivalent to 3.5 x 1015 ions cm-2 s-1 and an energy flux of 5 J cm-2 s-1. The resulting temperatures of the substrate surface are up to 600ʿC. These obtained parameters are equal to conventional PIII setups. The first object of this work was the preparation of a thick titanium dioxide layer inside the subsurface of the titanium sample by using oxygen as process gas for ion implantation. With this process the undefined, naturally grown oxide layer was replaced by a defined TiO2. To get to know the implantation or modification depth inside the titanium, depth profiles with XPS and argon-sputtering were measured. They reveal for 10 keV ion energy, as a combination of implantation and thermal diffusion, a ...', 'Titanatom, Titanlegierung, Plasma-Immersions-Implantation, Ionenimplantation, Kupferoxid <Kupfer(II)-oxid>, Kupferoxid <Kupfer(I)oxid>, Kupfer-T, MG-63 Zellen, Kupfer-Release, RF-Entladung, MG-63 cells, copper release, radio frequency discharge']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011309599', 'gnd:4027606-5', 'gnd:4185562-0', 'gnd:4298594-8', 'gnd:4300253-5', 'gnd:4328961-7', 'gnd:4555810-3', 'gnd:4590623-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654463735']
### GND class:
['Polak, Martin', 'Ionenimplantation', 'Titanlegierung', 'Hochfrequenzentladung', 'Titanatom', 'Kupferoxid (Kupfer(II)-oxid)', 'Plasma-Immersions-Implantation', 'Kupferoxid (Kupfer(I)oxid)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A654822816.jsonld | ['Simulation und Optimierung des Notstopp-Manövers von Schiffen mit langsamlaufenden Zweitaktmotoren und Festpropellern'] | [['The maneuvering performance of ships is highly influenced by the employed propulsion concept. Especially with respect to the crash-stop distance, a slow-speed two-stroke engine driving a fixed-pitch propeller is most unfavorable. Within the scope of the thesis, approaches for the reduction of the crash-stop distance are being analyzed and assessed regarding their influence and technical feasibility.', 'Die Konfiguration der Antriebsanlage von Schiffen hat einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf das Manövrierverhalten, insbesondere auf das Notstopp-Manöver. Schiffe mit langsamlaufendem Zweitaktmotor und Festpropeller weisen die längsten spezifischen und absoluten Stoppwege auf. In der Arbeit werden Lösungsansätze zur Verkürzung des Stoppweges hinsichtlich ihrer Wirksamkeit und technischen Umsetzbarkeit analysiert und bewertet.']] | ['gnd:1136752749', 'gnd:140779663', 'gnd:143847872', 'gnd:16039850-2', 'gnd:4052385-8', 'gnd:4068234-1', 'gnd:4138452-0', 'gnd:4349630-1', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654822816'] | ['Rulfs, Horst', 'Krüger, Stefan', 'Wirz, Friedrich', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Entwerfen von Schiffen und Schiffssicherheit', 'Schiff', 'Zweitaktmotor', 'Schiffspropeller', 'Abbremsen', 'Online-Ressource'] | Document
### Title: ['Simulation und Optimierung des Notstopp-Manövers von Schiffen mit langsamlaufenden Zweitaktmotoren und Festpropellern']
### Abstract:
[['The maneuvering performance of ships is highly influenced by the employed propulsion concept. Especially with respect to the crash-stop distance, a slow-speed two-stroke engine driving a fixed-pitch propeller is most unfavorable. Within the scope of the thesis, approaches for the reduction of the crash-stop distance are being analyzed and assessed regarding their influence and technical feasibility.', 'Die Konfiguration der Antriebsanlage von Schiffen hat einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf das Manövrierverhalten, insbesondere auf das Notstopp-Manöver. Schiffe mit langsamlaufendem Zweitaktmotor und Festpropeller weisen die längsten spezifischen und absoluten Stoppwege auf. In der Arbeit werden Lösungsansätze zur Verkürzung des Stoppweges hinsichtlich ihrer Wirksamkeit und technischen Umsetzbarkeit analysiert und bewertet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1136752749', 'gnd:140779663', 'gnd:143847872', 'gnd:16039850-2', 'gnd:4052385-8', 'gnd:4068234-1', 'gnd:4138452-0', 'gnd:4349630-1', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654822816']
### GND class:
['Rulfs, Horst', 'Krüger, Stefan', 'Wirz, Friedrich', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Entwerfen von Schiffen und Schiffssicherheit', 'Schiff', 'Zweitaktmotor', 'Schiffspropeller', 'Abbremsen', 'Online-Ressource']
<|eot_id|> |
3A654865124.jsonld | ['Self-action of laser beams in photorefractive crystals with external applied AC or DC electric fields'] | ['The purpose of the dissertation work is to study theoretically and experimentally the influence of the additional photoelastic contribution to the modulation of the optical properties by the space-charge field and the effect of the optical activity on self-focusing and self-bending of laser beams. We have developed a theoretical model of self-action of one-dimensional light beams in (1 1 0) and (1 1 -2)-cut photorefractive sillenite crystals of point group 23 taking into account the additional contribution of the photoelastic effect to the optical properties of the medium, the induced birefringence and the optical activity. The additional photoelastic contribution to the optical properties of the photorefractive cubic medium in some cases can reduce the necessary value of the electric field amplitude by a factor of 1.7 to observe the same magnitude of the self-action effect as in existing theoretical models. he presented theoretical model predicts the possibility to observe quasi-solitons in cubic photorefractive crystals with a large magnitude of optical activity. he experimental and theoretical studies of the laser beam self-bending in bismuth titanium oxide crystals under applied external alternating fields showed that the self-bending magnitude, the self-bending direction and the form of the beam on the output face of the crystal can be controlled by the input polarization of propagated light if the bias field is applied along the direction [1 -1 1]. theoretical model for the investigation of the self-bending effect in barium titanate crystal (BaTiO3) for a speckled extraordinary light beam taking into account the additional elasto-optic contribution was developed for the first time. The model shows that BaTiO3 crystals exhibit the property of positive or negative gradient lenses depending on whether the speckled laser beam propagates along the optical axis c or in the opposite direction.'] | ['gnd:143265210', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4348243-0', 'gnd:4375523-9', 'gnd:4528275-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654865124'] | ['Kashin, Oleg', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Elektrooptischer Kerr-Effekt', 'Elektrooptischer Kristall', 'Sillenit'] | Document
### Title: ['Self-action of laser beams in photorefractive crystals with external applied AC or DC electric fields']
### Abstract:
['The purpose of the dissertation work is to study theoretically and experimentally the influence of the additional photoelastic contribution to the modulation of the optical properties by the space-charge field and the effect of the optical activity on self-focusing and self-bending of laser beams. We have developed a theoretical model of self-action of one-dimensional light beams in (1 1 0) and (1 1 -2)-cut photorefractive sillenite crystals of point group 23 taking into account the additional contribution of the photoelastic effect to the optical properties of the medium, the induced birefringence and the optical activity. The additional photoelastic contribution to the optical properties of the photorefractive cubic medium in some cases can reduce the necessary value of the electric field amplitude by a factor of 1.7 to observe the same magnitude of the self-action effect as in existing theoretical models. he presented theoretical model predicts the possibility to observe quasi-solitons in cubic photorefractive crystals with a large magnitude of optical activity. he experimental and theoretical studies of the laser beam self-bending in bismuth titanium oxide crystals under applied external alternating fields showed that the self-bending magnitude, the self-bending direction and the form of the beam on the output face of the crystal can be controlled by the input polarization of propagated light if the bias field is applied along the direction [1 -1 1]. theoretical model for the investigation of the self-bending effect in barium titanate crystal (BaTiO3) for a speckled extraordinary light beam taking into account the additional elasto-optic contribution was developed for the first time. The model shows that BaTiO3 crystals exhibit the property of positive or negative gradient lenses depending on whether the speckled laser beam propagates along the optical axis c or in the opposite direction.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143265210', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4348243-0', 'gnd:4375523-9', 'gnd:4528275-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654865124']
### GND class:
['Kashin, Oleg', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Elektrooptischer Kerr-Effekt', 'Elektrooptischer Kristall', 'Sillenit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A654866511.jsonld | ['Spectroscopic modeling of oscillating Algol-type stars'] | ['The aim of this thesis is to provide a computer program that is able to analyze time series of high-resolution spectra of double-lined spectroscopic eclipsing binaries to derive the stellar and system parameters of their components and to apply the program to spectra of oEA stars. We analyzed time-series of high-resolution spectra of the two brightest oEA stars (i.e., Algol-type eclipsing binaries with oscillating primary components) RZCas and TWDra using the KOREL program (orbital solutions + decomposed spectra of the binary components), the SynthV program (spectral analysis of thedecomposed spectra), and the newly developed Shellspec07_inverse program (optimized stellar parameters from composite line profiles at all orbital phases). The results show that it is possible to derive the stellar and system parameters of the two target stars spectroscopically with an accuracy that is comparable to that obtained from the light curve analysis. We assume that the secondary of RZCas shows a large dark spot on its surface pointing toward the primary, presumably originating from a cooling mechanism by the enthalpy transport via the inner Lagrangian point. Both stars have been observed during two different epochs. In 2007 and 2008, the TWDra system can be well modeled without including any Algol-typical effects like a gas stream or an accretion annulus into the calculations. We conclude that it was in a quiet state during both years. The same result was obtained for RZCas when observed in 2006.'] | ['gnd:143095625', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4137481-2', 'gnd:4144255-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654866511'] | ['Tkachenko, Andrii', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Pulsationsveränderlicher', 'Bedeckungsveränderlicher'] | Document
### Title: ['Spectroscopic modeling of oscillating Algol-type stars']
### Abstract:
['The aim of this thesis is to provide a computer program that is able to analyze time series of high-resolution spectra of double-lined spectroscopic eclipsing binaries to derive the stellar and system parameters of their components and to apply the program to spectra of oEA stars. We analyzed time-series of high-resolution spectra of the two brightest oEA stars (i.e., Algol-type eclipsing binaries with oscillating primary components) RZCas and TWDra using the KOREL program (orbital solutions + decomposed spectra of the binary components), the SynthV program (spectral analysis of thedecomposed spectra), and the newly developed Shellspec07_inverse program (optimized stellar parameters from composite line profiles at all orbital phases). The results show that it is possible to derive the stellar and system parameters of the two target stars spectroscopically with an accuracy that is comparable to that obtained from the light curve analysis. We assume that the secondary of RZCas shows a large dark spot on its surface pointing toward the primary, presumably originating from a cooling mechanism by the enthalpy transport via the inner Lagrangian point. Both stars have been observed during two different epochs. In 2007 and 2008, the TWDra system can be well modeled without including any Algol-typical effects like a gas stream or an accretion annulus into the calculations. We conclude that it was in a quiet state during both years. The same result was obtained for RZCas when observed in 2006.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143095625', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4137481-2', 'gnd:4144255-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654866511']
### GND class:
['Tkachenko, Andrii', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Pulsationsveränderlicher', 'Bedeckungsveränderlicher']
<|eot_id|> |
3A65491415X.jsonld | ['Totalsynthese der Argyrine F und G und Synthese des C19-C28 Fragments von Angiolam A'] | ['Totalsynthese, Naturstoffsynthese, Peptidkupplung, Myxobakterien, Argyrine, Proteasominhibitator, Angiolam A. - Total synthesis, natural product synthesis, peptide coupling, myxobacteria, argyrins, proteasome inhibitor'] | ['gnd:1012728420', 'gnd:4002257-2', 'gnd:4171332-1', 'gnd:4319976-8', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65491415X'] | ['Girbig, Anna-Katharina', 'Antibiotikum', 'Naturstoffchemie', 'Inhibitorpeptide', 'Totalsynthese'] | Document
### Title: ['Totalsynthese der Argyrine F und G und Synthese des C19-C28 Fragments von Angiolam A']
### Abstract:
['Totalsynthese, Naturstoffsynthese, Peptidkupplung, Myxobakterien, Argyrine, Proteasominhibitator, Angiolam A. - Total synthesis, natural product synthesis, peptide coupling, myxobacteria, argyrins, proteasome inhibitor']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012728420', 'gnd:4002257-2', 'gnd:4171332-1', 'gnd:4319976-8', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65491415X']
### GND class:
['Girbig, Anna-Katharina', 'Antibiotikum', 'Naturstoffchemie', 'Inhibitorpeptide', 'Totalsynthese']
<|eot_id|> |
3A654995400.jsonld | ['Gametische und somatische Hybridisierung zwischen Saintpaulia ionantha und Streptocarpus und innerhalb von Streptocarpus-Arten'] | ['Gametische Hybridisierung, somatische Hybridisierung, Saintpaulia ionantha, Streptocarpus. - Gametic hybridisation, somatic hybridization'] | ['gnd:1012649911', 'gnd:4150568-2', 'gnd:4181772-2', 'gnd:4187280-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654995400'] | ['Afkhami Sarvestani, Rahim', 'Drehfrucht', 'Somatische Hybridisierung', 'Usambaraveilchen'] | Document
### Title: ['Gametische und somatische Hybridisierung zwischen Saintpaulia ionantha und Streptocarpus und innerhalb von Streptocarpus-Arten']
### Abstract:
['Gametische Hybridisierung, somatische Hybridisierung, Saintpaulia ionantha, Streptocarpus. - Gametic hybridisation, somatic hybridization']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012649911', 'gnd:4150568-2', 'gnd:4181772-2', 'gnd:4187280-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A654995400']
### GND class:
['Afkhami Sarvestani, Rahim', 'Drehfrucht', 'Somatische Hybridisierung', 'Usambaraveilchen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A655708197.jsonld | ['Parsimonious histograms'] | [['The dissertation is concerned with the construction of data driven histograms. Histograms are the most elementary density estimators at all. However, they require the specification of the number and width of the bins. This thesis provides two new construction methods delivering adaptive histograms where the required parameters are determined automatically. Both methods follow the principle of parsimony, i.e. the histograms are solutions of predetermined optimization problems. In both cases, but under different aspects, the number of bins is minimized. The dissertation presents the algorithms that solve the optimization problems and illustrates them by a number of numerical experiments. Important properties of the estimators are shown. Finally, the new developed methods are compared with standard methods by an extensive simulation study. By means of synthetic samples of different size and distribution the histograms are evaluated by special performance criteria. As one main result, the proposed methods yield histograms with considerably fewer bins and with an excellent ability of peak detection.', 'Statistik, Dichteschätzung, Histogramm, mathematische Statistik, nichtparametrische Dichteschätzung, Histogramme, Histogramm-Konstruktion, sparsame Darstellung von Daten, mathematical statistics, nonparametric density estimation, histograms, histogram construction, sparse representation of data']] | ['gnd:1014102251', 'gnd:4159984-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A655708197'] | ['Herrholz, Evelyn', 'Histogramm'] | Document
### Title: ['Parsimonious histograms']
### Abstract:
[['The dissertation is concerned with the construction of data driven histograms. Histograms are the most elementary density estimators at all. However, they require the specification of the number and width of the bins. This thesis provides two new construction methods delivering adaptive histograms where the required parameters are determined automatically. Both methods follow the principle of parsimony, i.e. the histograms are solutions of predetermined optimization problems. In both cases, but under different aspects, the number of bins is minimized. The dissertation presents the algorithms that solve the optimization problems and illustrates them by a number of numerical experiments. Important properties of the estimators are shown. Finally, the new developed methods are compared with standard methods by an extensive simulation study. By means of synthetic samples of different size and distribution the histograms are evaluated by special performance criteria. As one main result, the proposed methods yield histograms with considerably fewer bins and with an excellent ability of peak detection.', 'Statistik, Dichteschätzung, Histogramm, mathematische Statistik, nichtparametrische Dichteschätzung, Histogramme, Histogramm-Konstruktion, sparsame Darstellung von Daten, mathematical statistics, nonparametric density estimation, histograms, histogram construction, sparse representation of data']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014102251', 'gnd:4159984-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A655708197']
### GND class:
['Herrholz, Evelyn', 'Histogramm']
<|eot_id|> |
3A655740759.jsonld | ['Untersuchungen zur mikrobiologischen Stabilität von Putenhackfleisch unter Schutzatmosphäre'] | ['Putenhackfleisch, mikrobiologische Stabilität, Schutzatmosphäre. - Turkey minced meat, microbiological stability, modified atmosphere'] | ['gnd:1012742636', 'gnd:4022750-9', 'gnd:4047966-3', 'gnd:4186348-3', 'gnd:4418240-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A655740759'] | ['Koch, Kerstin', 'Hackfleisch', 'Qualität', 'Truthuhn', 'Mikrobiologische Analyse'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchungen zur mikrobiologischen Stabilität von Putenhackfleisch unter Schutzatmosphäre']
### Abstract:
['Putenhackfleisch, mikrobiologische Stabilität, Schutzatmosphäre. - Turkey minced meat, microbiological stability, modified atmosphere']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012742636', 'gnd:4022750-9', 'gnd:4047966-3', 'gnd:4186348-3', 'gnd:4418240-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A655740759']
### GND class:
['Koch, Kerstin', 'Hackfleisch', 'Qualität', 'Truthuhn', 'Mikrobiologische Analyse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A65584760X.jsonld | ['Regulation von Peroxiredoxinen in aktivierten und infizierten murinen Makrophagen'] | [['Macrophages play a decisive role during inflammation as well as for the activation of defense mechanisms against bacterial infections. In response to inflammatory cytokines and bacterial products macrophages generate nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), that not only transduce redox-sensitive signalling but also induce cell damage. Amongst others, the ubiquitously expressed peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are important components of the cellular defense system. They constitute a family of six thiol-dependent peroxidases, which are able to reduce hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxides and reactive nitrogen compounds. Next to their antioxidant capacity, peroxiredoxins are involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, signal transduction as well as apoptosis. This thesis investigated the constitutive expression of peroxiredoxins in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) of C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice and the alteration of the gene expression of Prxs by treatment with interferon ? (IFN?) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). While in C57BL/6 BMM the mRNA induction of Prx 1, 2, 4 and 6 was dependent on the inducible NO-synthase (iNOS), only the LPS- and IFN?-increased gene expression of Prx 1 and Prx 6 was mediated by iNOS-derived NO. Moreover the influence of tyrosine kinase JAK2 and Src family tyrosine kinases, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase C as well as p44/42 MAPK, p38 MAPK and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) on the enhanced gene expression of Prx 1, 5 und 6 was analysed after stimulation with LPS and IFN?. For the first time it could be shown that gene expression of Prx 6 is inducible by several Nrf2- (nuclear factor-erythroid 2p45 (NF-E2)-related factor 2-) activators and LPS- and IFN?-induced Prx 6 mRNA expression is partially mediated by Nrf2 in primary macrophages. In addition, the cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) was involved in the regulation of the LPS- and IFN?-induced transcription of Prx 5 and Prx 6 ...', 'Makrophage, Burkholderia, Immunreaktion, Interferon <gamma->, Stickstoffmonoxid-Synthase, NADPH-Oxidase, Signaltransduktion, MAP-Kinase, Peroxiredoxin, antioxidative Enzyme, Wirt-Pathogen-Interaktion, Lipopolysaccharid, Cytokine peroxiredoxin, intracellular signalling, Burkholderia, macrophage, cyclooxygenase']] | ['gnd:4133841-8', 'gnd:4193041-1', 'gnd:4211188-2', 'gnd:4274582-2', 'gnd:4318717-1', 'gnd:4481118-4', 'gnd:4556223-4', 'gnd:4576144-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65584760X'] | ['Immunreaktion', 'Makrophage', 'Interferon (gamma-)', 'NADPH-Oxidase', 'Signaltransduktion', 'Stickstoffmonoxid-Synthase', 'Burkholderia', 'MAP-Kinase'] | Document
### Title: ['Regulation von Peroxiredoxinen in aktivierten und infizierten murinen Makrophagen']
### Abstract:
[['Macrophages play a decisive role during inflammation as well as for the activation of defense mechanisms against bacterial infections. In response to inflammatory cytokines and bacterial products macrophages generate nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), that not only transduce redox-sensitive signalling but also induce cell damage. Amongst others, the ubiquitously expressed peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are important components of the cellular defense system. They constitute a family of six thiol-dependent peroxidases, which are able to reduce hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxides and reactive nitrogen compounds. Next to their antioxidant capacity, peroxiredoxins are involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, signal transduction as well as apoptosis. This thesis investigated the constitutive expression of peroxiredoxins in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) of C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice and the alteration of the gene expression of Prxs by treatment with interferon ? (IFN?) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). While in C57BL/6 BMM the mRNA induction of Prx 1, 2, 4 and 6 was dependent on the inducible NO-synthase (iNOS), only the LPS- and IFN?-increased gene expression of Prx 1 and Prx 6 was mediated by iNOS-derived NO. Moreover the influence of tyrosine kinase JAK2 and Src family tyrosine kinases, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase C as well as p44/42 MAPK, p38 MAPK and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) on the enhanced gene expression of Prx 1, 5 und 6 was analysed after stimulation with LPS and IFN?. For the first time it could be shown that gene expression of Prx 6 is inducible by several Nrf2- (nuclear factor-erythroid 2p45 (NF-E2)-related factor 2-) activators and LPS- and IFN?-induced Prx 6 mRNA expression is partially mediated by Nrf2 in primary macrophages. In addition, the cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) was involved in the regulation of the LPS- and IFN?-induced transcription of Prx 5 and Prx 6 ...', 'Makrophage, Burkholderia, Immunreaktion, Interferon <gamma->, Stickstoffmonoxid-Synthase, NADPH-Oxidase, Signaltransduktion, MAP-Kinase, Peroxiredoxin, antioxidative Enzyme, Wirt-Pathogen-Interaktion, Lipopolysaccharid, Cytokine peroxiredoxin, intracellular signalling, Burkholderia, macrophage, cyclooxygenase']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4133841-8', 'gnd:4193041-1', 'gnd:4211188-2', 'gnd:4274582-2', 'gnd:4318717-1', 'gnd:4481118-4', 'gnd:4556223-4', 'gnd:4576144-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65584760X']
### GND class:
['Immunreaktion', 'Makrophage', 'Interferon (gamma-)', 'NADPH-Oxidase', 'Signaltransduktion', 'Stickstoffmonoxid-Synthase', 'Burkholderia', 'MAP-Kinase']
<|eot_id|> |
3A655932801.jsonld | ['Characterisation of the melano protein of Venturia inaequalis and its impact on plant pathogenesis'] | ['Apoplastic fluid, bifunctional enzyme, glucanase, Malus domestica, plant-fungal protein interactions, protease, melanoprotein, surface proteins, Venturia inaequalis. - Apoplastenwaschflüssigkeit, bifunktionales Enzym, Pflanze-Pilz-Protein-Interaktionen, Oberflächenproteine'] | ['gnd:1012860280', 'gnd:4152470-6', 'gnd:4187494-8', 'gnd:4195280-7', 'gnd:4324732-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A655932801'] | ['Mohamed, Ramadan Abd El Ghany Osman', 'Enzymaktivität', 'Venturia inaequalis', 'Apfelschorf', 'Genomprojekt'] | Document
### Title: ['Characterisation of the melano protein of Venturia inaequalis and its impact on plant pathogenesis']
### Abstract:
['Apoplastic fluid, bifunctional enzyme, glucanase, Malus domestica, plant-fungal protein interactions, protease, melanoprotein, surface proteins, Venturia inaequalis. - Apoplastenwaschflüssigkeit, bifunktionales Enzym, Pflanze-Pilz-Protein-Interaktionen, Oberflächenproteine']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012860280', 'gnd:4152470-6', 'gnd:4187494-8', 'gnd:4195280-7', 'gnd:4324732-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A655932801']
### GND class:
['Mohamed, Ramadan Abd El Ghany Osman', 'Enzymaktivität', 'Venturia inaequalis', 'Apfelschorf', 'Genomprojekt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A65615084X.jsonld | ['The impact of climate change on phytoplankton - bacterioplankton interactions'] | ['Global warming has already and is continuing to impact the global oceans. Half of the global primary production is performed by phytoplankton in the oceans and heterotrophic marine bacteria channel a substantial amount of primary organic carbon through the microbial loop. Understanding the influence of climate change on these important processes is therefore essential for an assessment of the vulnerability of the carbon cycle and possible feedbacks. This thesis reports results from investigations on the temperature dependent coupling between phytoplankton and bacterioplankton, with respect to additional effects of light intensity and inorganic nutrient concentrations. During four consecutive years, mesocosm experiments with natural Kiel Fjord winter plankton communities investigated the influences of increasing water temperatures of up to ?T +6ʿC and different light intensities between 16 and 100% of natural incident light. In an additional microcosm experiment with a single algal species and the natural bacterial community, two inorganic nutrient concentrations were used, in order to evaluate the combined effects of temperature and substrate on the algal-bacterial coupling. Summarising the results from all experiments it can be concluded, that increasing temperatures generally led to an increased heterotrophic bacterial organic substrate utilisation relative to primary production. In combination with a further brightening, the supplemental promotion of primary production would increase the absolute amounts of cycled organic matter. Future increasing P-limitation in coastal waters would lead not only to an enhanced absolute amount of cycled carbon, but additionally to an increased relative amount of remineralised organic carbon through the microbial loop. An enhanced organic matter transfer through the microbial loop has the potential to alter the whole structure and functioning of the marine food web and the biological sequestration of carbon to depth. Additionally, a substantial rise of CO2 emissions through enhanced respiration represents a positive feedback loop to the global climate change problem.'] | ['gnd:1011599414', 'gnd:140347569', 'gnd:2024175-6', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4174642-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65615084X'] | ['Hoppe, Hans-Georg', 'Breithaupt, Petra', 'Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel', 'Klimaänderung', 'Phytoplankton'] | Document
### Title: ['The impact of climate change on phytoplankton - bacterioplankton interactions']
### Abstract:
['Global warming has already and is continuing to impact the global oceans. Half of the global primary production is performed by phytoplankton in the oceans and heterotrophic marine bacteria channel a substantial amount of primary organic carbon through the microbial loop. Understanding the influence of climate change on these important processes is therefore essential for an assessment of the vulnerability of the carbon cycle and possible feedbacks. This thesis reports results from investigations on the temperature dependent coupling between phytoplankton and bacterioplankton, with respect to additional effects of light intensity and inorganic nutrient concentrations. During four consecutive years, mesocosm experiments with natural Kiel Fjord winter plankton communities investigated the influences of increasing water temperatures of up to ?T +6ʿC and different light intensities between 16 and 100% of natural incident light. In an additional microcosm experiment with a single algal species and the natural bacterial community, two inorganic nutrient concentrations were used, in order to evaluate the combined effects of temperature and substrate on the algal-bacterial coupling. Summarising the results from all experiments it can be concluded, that increasing temperatures generally led to an increased heterotrophic bacterial organic substrate utilisation relative to primary production. In combination with a further brightening, the supplemental promotion of primary production would increase the absolute amounts of cycled organic matter. Future increasing P-limitation in coastal waters would lead not only to an enhanced absolute amount of cycled carbon, but additionally to an increased relative amount of remineralised organic carbon through the microbial loop. An enhanced organic matter transfer through the microbial loop has the potential to alter the whole structure and functioning of the marine food web and the biological sequestration of carbon to depth. Additionally, a substantial rise of CO2 emissions through enhanced respiration represents a positive feedback loop to the global climate change problem.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011599414', 'gnd:140347569', 'gnd:2024175-6', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4174642-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65615084X']
### GND class:
['Hoppe, Hans-Georg', 'Breithaupt, Petra', 'Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel', 'Klimaänderung', 'Phytoplankton']
<|eot_id|> |
3A656262729.jsonld | ['Cooperative communications with partial channel state information in mobile radio systems'] | ['Future 4G mobile radio cellular networks are considered OFDM-MIMO systems. Cooperative communication based on coordinated base stations is a very promising concept to perform inter-cell interference management. This thesis deals with the concept of cooperative communication from its information-theoretic background to its practical system design. The main focus is a practical design of the joint detection scheme in the uplink and the joint transmission scheme in the downlink with partial channel-state information (CSI), i.e., significant CSI and imperfect CSI.'] | ['gnd:143996665', 'gnd:4387563-4', 'gnd:4429725-7', 'gnd:7540075-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656262729'] | ['Wei, Xinning', 'Zellulares Mobilfunksystem', 'Generation 4', 'MIMO'] | Document
### Title: ['Cooperative communications with partial channel state information in mobile radio systems']
### Abstract:
['Future 4G mobile radio cellular networks are considered OFDM-MIMO systems. Cooperative communication based on coordinated base stations is a very promising concept to perform inter-cell interference management. This thesis deals with the concept of cooperative communication from its information-theoretic background to its practical system design. The main focus is a practical design of the joint detection scheme in the uplink and the joint transmission scheme in the downlink with partial channel-state information (CSI), i.e., significant CSI and imperfect CSI.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143996665', 'gnd:4387563-4', 'gnd:4429725-7', 'gnd:7540075-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656262729']
### GND class:
['Wei, Xinning', 'Zellulares Mobilfunksystem', 'Generation 4', 'MIMO']
<|eot_id|> |
3A656499028.jsonld | ['Charakterisierung der Glucocorticoid-induzierten Zellantwort humaner ALL-Zelllinien nach zusätzlicher Modulation des Ubiquitin-Proteasom-Signalweges zur Überwindung der Glucocorticoid-Resistenz'] | ['Akute lymphoblastische Leukämie, Glucocorticoide, Glucocorticoid-Resistenz, Valosin-containing protein, Ubiquitin-Proteasom-System, Bortezomib. - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, glucocorticoids, glucocorticoid resistance, ubiquitin proteasome system'] | ['gnd:1012731219', 'gnd:4021338-9', 'gnd:4136408-9', 'gnd:4221958-9', 'gnd:4277596-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656499028'] | ['Junk, Stefanie Verena', 'Glucocorticosteroide', 'Resistenz', 'Akute lymphatische Leukämie', 'Reihenuntersuchung'] | Document
### Title: ['Charakterisierung der Glucocorticoid-induzierten Zellantwort humaner ALL-Zelllinien nach zusätzlicher Modulation des Ubiquitin-Proteasom-Signalweges zur Überwindung der Glucocorticoid-Resistenz']
### Abstract:
['Akute lymphoblastische Leukämie, Glucocorticoide, Glucocorticoid-Resistenz, Valosin-containing protein, Ubiquitin-Proteasom-System, Bortezomib. - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, glucocorticoids, glucocorticoid resistance, ubiquitin proteasome system']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012731219', 'gnd:4021338-9', 'gnd:4136408-9', 'gnd:4221958-9', 'gnd:4277596-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656499028']
### GND class:
['Junk, Stefanie Verena', 'Glucocorticosteroide', 'Resistenz', 'Akute lymphatische Leukämie', 'Reihenuntersuchung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A656632631.jsonld | ['Biosynthesis of the phenolic monoterpenes, thymol and carvacrol, by terpene synthases and cytochrome P450s in oregano and thyme'] | ['Thymol and carvacrol are highly bioactive compounds often found in the essential oil of the culinary herbs, oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). These two phenolic monoterpenes have a broad range of biological activities acting as antimicrobial compounds, insecticides, anti-oxidants and pharmaceutical agents. Previous studies of terpene biosynthesis in oregano, thyme and marjoram cultivars demonstrated that thymol and carvacrol are derived from γ-terpinene, which in turn is formed by a multi-product monoterpene synthase. However, the oxidation steps have not been previously described, aside from an older proposal that γ-terpinene is oxidized to thymol via the aromatic, cyclohexanoid monoterpene, p-cymene. As an approach to investigting the oxidation steps in thymol and carvacrol formation, eleven cytochrome P450 genes were isolated from oregano, thyme and marjoram (Origanum majorana) which could be assigned to five P450s, CYP71D178 through CYP71D182. The amino acid sequences of these P450s share high sequence identities with two limonene hydroxylases from mint. In addition, the transcript levels of most of the P450 genes are well-correlated with the occurrence of either thymol or carvacrol in various plant lines. Heterologous expression of CYP71D178-182 in yeast resulted in active enzymes which produced small amounts of thymol and carvacrol, but large amounts of p-cymene.'] | ['gnd:1014019478', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'gnd:4184779-9', 'gnd:4300564-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656632631'] | ['Crocoll, Christoph', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Biosynthese', 'Terpene', 'Sekundärmetabolit'] | Document
### Title: ['Biosynthesis of the phenolic monoterpenes, thymol and carvacrol, by terpene synthases and cytochrome P450s in oregano and thyme']
### Abstract:
['Thymol and carvacrol are highly bioactive compounds often found in the essential oil of the culinary herbs, oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). These two phenolic monoterpenes have a broad range of biological activities acting as antimicrobial compounds, insecticides, anti-oxidants and pharmaceutical agents. Previous studies of terpene biosynthesis in oregano, thyme and marjoram cultivars demonstrated that thymol and carvacrol are derived from γ-terpinene, which in turn is formed by a multi-product monoterpene synthase. However, the oxidation steps have not been previously described, aside from an older proposal that γ-terpinene is oxidized to thymol via the aromatic, cyclohexanoid monoterpene, p-cymene. As an approach to investigting the oxidation steps in thymol and carvacrol formation, eleven cytochrome P450 genes were isolated from oregano, thyme and marjoram (Origanum majorana) which could be assigned to five P450s, CYP71D178 through CYP71D182. The amino acid sequences of these P450s share high sequence identities with two limonene hydroxylases from mint. In addition, the transcript levels of most of the P450 genes are well-correlated with the occurrence of either thymol or carvacrol in various plant lines. Heterologous expression of CYP71D178-182 in yeast resulted in active enzymes which produced small amounts of thymol and carvacrol, but large amounts of p-cymene.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014019478', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'gnd:4184779-9', 'gnd:4300564-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656632631']
### GND class:
['Crocoll, Christoph', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Biosynthese', 'Terpene', 'Sekundärmetabolit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A656731583.jsonld | ['A logic-based approach to multimedia interpretation'] | [['In this thesis, we present a novel approach for the automatic generation of rich semantic metadata based on surface-level information. For the extraction of the required surface-level information, state-of-the-art analysis tools are used. The approach exploits a logic-based formalism as the foundation for knowledge representation and reasoning. To develop a declarative approach, we formalize a multimedia interpretation algorithm that exploits formal inference services offered by a state-of-the-art reasoner. Furthermore, we present the semantic interpretation engine, a software system that implements the logic-based multimedia interpretation approach, and evaluate it through experimental studies.', 'In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein Ansatz für die automatische Generierung reicher semantischer Metadaten erarbeitet und vorgestellt. Dieser Ansatz verwendet die von modernen Analysewerkzeugen extrahierten Informationen als Eingabedaten. Als Grundlage der Wissensrepräsentation und zur Schlussfolgerung kommt ein logikbasierter Formalismus zum Einsatz. Im Zentrum dieser Arbeit steht ein Algorithmus zur Interpretation multimedialer Informationen, welcher die Inferenzdienste eines Reasoner nutzt. Schließlich wird der vorgestellte Ansatz in Form einer Interpretationsmaschine implementiert, die im Rahmen einer Fallstudie getestet und evaluiert wird.']] | ['gnd:1011439824', 'gnd:10179294-3', 'gnd:1132520940', 'gnd:1209709651', 'gnd:4139983-3', 'gnd:4161678-9', 'gnd:4169748-0', 'gnd:4192358-3', 'gnd:4202022-0', 'gnd:4234488-8', 'gnd:4359506-6', 'gnd:4410512-5', 'gnd:4566641-6', 'gnd:4827894-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656731583'] | ['Kaya, Atila', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institute for Software Systems', 'Grigat, Rolf-Rainer', 'Möller, Ralf', 'Logischer Schluss', 'Informationsverarbeitung', 'Semantische Analyse', 'Multimedia', 'Bildverstehen', 'Dokumentverarbeitung', 'Terminologische Logik', 'Metadaten', 'Information Extraction', 'Ontologie (Wissensverarbeitung)'] | Document
### Title: ['A logic-based approach to multimedia interpretation']
### Abstract:
[['In this thesis, we present a novel approach for the automatic generation of rich semantic metadata based on surface-level information. For the extraction of the required surface-level information, state-of-the-art analysis tools are used. The approach exploits a logic-based formalism as the foundation for knowledge representation and reasoning. To develop a declarative approach, we formalize a multimedia interpretation algorithm that exploits formal inference services offered by a state-of-the-art reasoner. Furthermore, we present the semantic interpretation engine, a software system that implements the logic-based multimedia interpretation approach, and evaluate it through experimental studies.', 'In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein Ansatz für die automatische Generierung reicher semantischer Metadaten erarbeitet und vorgestellt. Dieser Ansatz verwendet die von modernen Analysewerkzeugen extrahierten Informationen als Eingabedaten. Als Grundlage der Wissensrepräsentation und zur Schlussfolgerung kommt ein logikbasierter Formalismus zum Einsatz. Im Zentrum dieser Arbeit steht ein Algorithmus zur Interpretation multimedialer Informationen, welcher die Inferenzdienste eines Reasoner nutzt. Schließlich wird der vorgestellte Ansatz in Form einer Interpretationsmaschine implementiert, die im Rahmen einer Fallstudie getestet und evaluiert wird.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011439824', 'gnd:10179294-3', 'gnd:1132520940', 'gnd:1209709651', 'gnd:4139983-3', 'gnd:4161678-9', 'gnd:4169748-0', 'gnd:4192358-3', 'gnd:4202022-0', 'gnd:4234488-8', 'gnd:4359506-6', 'gnd:4410512-5', 'gnd:4566641-6', 'gnd:4827894-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656731583']
### GND class:
['Kaya, Atila', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institute for Software Systems', 'Grigat, Rolf-Rainer', 'Möller, Ralf', 'Logischer Schluss', 'Informationsverarbeitung', 'Semantische Analyse', 'Multimedia', 'Bildverstehen', 'Dokumentverarbeitung', 'Terminologische Logik', 'Metadaten', 'Information Extraction', 'Ontologie (Wissensverarbeitung)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A656843047.jsonld | ['Targeting PI3K/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma'] | ['Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), phospho inositide 3 kinase (PI3K). - Hepatozelluläres Karzinom, Säuger-Zielgen für Rapamycin, Phosphoinositol 3 Kinase'] | ['gnd:1012860124', 'gnd:4133881-9', 'gnd:4277596-6', 'gnd:4543844-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656843047'] | ['Pothiraju, Deepika', 'Leberzellkrebs', 'Reihenuntersuchung', 'Molekulare Medizin'] | Document
### Title: ['Targeting PI3K/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma']
### Abstract:
['Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), phospho inositide 3 kinase (PI3K). - Hepatozelluläres Karzinom, Säuger-Zielgen für Rapamycin, Phosphoinositol 3 Kinase']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012860124', 'gnd:4133881-9', 'gnd:4277596-6', 'gnd:4543844-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656843047']
### GND class:
['Pothiraju, Deepika', 'Leberzellkrebs', 'Reihenuntersuchung', 'Molekulare Medizin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A656950099.jsonld | ['Labor market mobility in Germany'] | ['Mobility, wage cut, relative wage position. - Mobilität, Arbeitsplatzwechsel, Lohnabschlag, relative Lohnposition'] | ['gnd:141165847', 'gnd:4011889-7', 'gnd:4068809-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656950099'] | ['Schneck, Stefan', 'Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)', 'Arbeitsmobilität'] | Document
### Title: ['Labor market mobility in Germany']
### Abstract:
['Mobility, wage cut, relative wage position. - Mobilität, Arbeitsplatzwechsel, Lohnabschlag, relative Lohnposition']
### GND ID:
['gnd:141165847', 'gnd:4011889-7', 'gnd:4068809-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A656950099']
### GND class:
['Schneck, Stefan', 'Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)', 'Arbeitsmobilität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A657400920.jsonld | ['Bioactive secondary metabolites from the endophytic microorganisms of the medicinal plant Bidens pilosa'] | ['The aim of this study was the investigation of the metabolic profile of the biologically active endophytic strains of the Egyptian medicinal plant Bidens pilosa and the isolation and structure elucidation of their bioactive constituents. Eleven different fungal strains were isolated from the different plant parts. Bioactive strains were chosen for chemical investigations. Activity-guided fractionation resulted in the isolation and structure elucidation of 25 compounds. The extract of a Botryosphaeria rhodina strain yielded four new depsidones, botryorhodines A–D and a new diphenyl ether (botryorhodine E). An Aspergillus neoniger strain extract yielded four known naphthopyrones: aurasperone A, asperpyrone D, dianhydroaurasperone C, and aurasperone D, as well as two diketopiperazine dimers, asperazine and a new asperazine analogue (asperazine A). From the extract of a Khuskia oryzae strain two oxylipins were identified, one of them was found to be new. A plant immune assay was carried out on all endophytic fungal extracts to test for the presence of elicitors of immune response of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. To examine the interaction between the endophytes, the strain extracts exerting antifungal activity were tested for their effects on the growth of the other endophytic strains in agar diffusion assays. Results of this study suggest that the endophytes of B. pilosa contribute to the known dominance of this plant through their bioactive metabolites. The one meter height observed for the plant is most probably stimulated by the production of the auxin indole carboxylic acid by all its endophytic strains. The antifungal activity of some secondary metabolites against phytopathogens suggests a plant protective effect exerted by the endophytes.'] | ['gnd:143849093', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4152183-3', 'gnd:4165300-2', 'gnd:4291566-1', 'gnd:4300564-0', 'gnd:4312746-0', 'gnd:7688861-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A657400920'] | ['Abdou, Randa', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Endophytische Pilze', 'Korbblütler', 'Biologische Aktivität', 'Sekundärmetabolit', 'Bidens pilosa', 'Botryosphaeriaceae'] | Document
### Title: ['Bioactive secondary metabolites from the endophytic microorganisms of the medicinal plant Bidens pilosa']
### Abstract:
['The aim of this study was the investigation of the metabolic profile of the biologically active endophytic strains of the Egyptian medicinal plant Bidens pilosa and the isolation and structure elucidation of their bioactive constituents. Eleven different fungal strains were isolated from the different plant parts. Bioactive strains were chosen for chemical investigations. Activity-guided fractionation resulted in the isolation and structure elucidation of 25 compounds. The extract of a Botryosphaeria rhodina strain yielded four new depsidones, botryorhodines A–D and a new diphenyl ether (botryorhodine E). An Aspergillus neoniger strain extract yielded four known naphthopyrones: aurasperone A, asperpyrone D, dianhydroaurasperone C, and aurasperone D, as well as two diketopiperazine dimers, asperazine and a new asperazine analogue (asperazine A). From the extract of a Khuskia oryzae strain two oxylipins were identified, one of them was found to be new. A plant immune assay was carried out on all endophytic fungal extracts to test for the presence of elicitors of immune response of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. To examine the interaction between the endophytes, the strain extracts exerting antifungal activity were tested for their effects on the growth of the other endophytic strains in agar diffusion assays. Results of this study suggest that the endophytes of B. pilosa contribute to the known dominance of this plant through their bioactive metabolites. The one meter height observed for the plant is most probably stimulated by the production of the auxin indole carboxylic acid by all its endophytic strains. The antifungal activity of some secondary metabolites against phytopathogens suggests a plant protective effect exerted by the endophytes.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143849093', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4152183-3', 'gnd:4165300-2', 'gnd:4291566-1', 'gnd:4300564-0', 'gnd:4312746-0', 'gnd:7688861-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A657400920']
### GND class:
['Abdou, Randa', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Endophytische Pilze', 'Korbblütler', 'Biologische Aktivität', 'Sekundärmetabolit', 'Bidens pilosa', 'Botryosphaeriaceae']
<|eot_id|> |
3A657422975.jsonld | ['Partialsynthese maßgeschneiderter Photosensibilisatoren vom Chlorintyp und Studien zur pharmazeutischen Anwendung in der Photodynamischen Therapie'] | ['Photodynamic therapy, photosensitizers, chlorins, amphiphilic properties. - Photodynamic therapy is still in its initial stages. Non-acceptance in clinical application so far is due to the need for appropriate photosensitizers fulfilling several requirements. However, in the present state of research, amphiphilic chlorins without charges or ionic moieties are the most promising chromophores. Partial water-solubility or solubility in physiological solvents is important for a clinical application. This thesis deals with the synthesis of chlorin-carbohydrate-amides of various degrees of hydrophilicity, followed by the investigation of their photophysical and bio-medical properties. The synthesis is based on Deuteroporphyrin, which can be converted into chlorins with different alkyl chains by partial synthesis. Another approach is based on the substitution of the chromophores of chlorin e6 and its derivatives. Consequently, the carboxylic moieties were amidated successfully with acyclic sugar amines. The solubility of these amides ranges from moderate to good water-solubility. For all derivatives photophysical measurements showed enhanced absorption qualities compared to those of Photofrin, the currently best reviewed and medically most applied photosensitizer.'] | ['gnd:4312776-9', 'gnd:4386873-3', 'gnd:4601882-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A657422975'] | ['Fotodynamische Therapie', 'Photosensibilisator', 'Chlorinderivate'] | Document
### Title: ['Partialsynthese maßgeschneiderter Photosensibilisatoren vom Chlorintyp und Studien zur pharmazeutischen Anwendung in der Photodynamischen Therapie']
### Abstract:
['Photodynamic therapy, photosensitizers, chlorins, amphiphilic properties. - Photodynamic therapy is still in its initial stages. Non-acceptance in clinical application so far is due to the need for appropriate photosensitizers fulfilling several requirements. However, in the present state of research, amphiphilic chlorins without charges or ionic moieties are the most promising chromophores. Partial water-solubility or solubility in physiological solvents is important for a clinical application. This thesis deals with the synthesis of chlorin-carbohydrate-amides of various degrees of hydrophilicity, followed by the investigation of their photophysical and bio-medical properties. The synthesis is based on Deuteroporphyrin, which can be converted into chlorins with different alkyl chains by partial synthesis. Another approach is based on the substitution of the chromophores of chlorin e6 and its derivatives. Consequently, the carboxylic moieties were amidated successfully with acyclic sugar amines. The solubility of these amides ranges from moderate to good water-solubility. For all derivatives photophysical measurements showed enhanced absorption qualities compared to those of Photofrin, the currently best reviewed and medically most applied photosensitizer.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4312776-9', 'gnd:4386873-3', 'gnd:4601882-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A657422975']
### GND class:
['Fotodynamische Therapie', 'Photosensibilisator', 'Chlorinderivate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A657438375.jsonld | ['Oceanography, climate and vegetation development of tropical Africa during the last glacial : palynology and geochemistry of marine sediments of ODP Site 1078 (off Angola)'] | ['Glacial, Angola, Pollen, Mg/Ca. - In the last decades climate change research became more and more important due to the increasing impact of human activities on the Earth s climate system. The consideration of perspectives and results from paleoclimate observations has proven useful for climate change research, the verification of model outputs and thus future projections. The late Quaternary is characterised by large and abrupt climatic shifts on millennial and centennial time scales, the so-called Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) cycles and Heinrich Stadials (HS). Both, the D-O cycle and HS are thought to originate in the North Atlantic and are transmitted through the atmosphere and ocean circulation which results in a near-global footprint. It has been suggested that the abrupt climatic shifts associated with HS are the effect of a reduction in the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). According to the hypothesis of the bipolar seesaw, a reduction in the AMOC leads to a build-up of heat in the South Atlantic. Although the tropics have the potential to alter the global atmosphere-ocean dynamics through changes in the heat and freshwater balance, little is known of their role in relation to abrupt climate perturbations. This thesis contains a compilation of high-resolution pollen records from South America and Africa covering the last glacial that documents the impact, timing and amplitude of abrupt climate change on the tropical vegetation. This thesis also focuses on the reconstruction of the vegetation, climate and oceanography of southern hemisphere Africa during the last glacial using marine sediments of Ocean Program Drilling Site 1078 (off Angola).'] | ['gnd:1011937034', 'gnd:4000695-5', 'gnd:4014129-9', 'gnd:4074685-9', 'gnd:4187459-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A657438375'] | ['Heßler, Ines', 'Afrika', 'Eiszeit', 'Meereskunde', 'Vegetationsentwicklung'] | Document
### Title: ['Oceanography, climate and vegetation development of tropical Africa during the last glacial : palynology and geochemistry of marine sediments of ODP Site 1078 (off Angola)']
### Abstract:
['Glacial, Angola, Pollen, Mg/Ca. - In the last decades climate change research became more and more important due to the increasing impact of human activities on the Earth s climate system. The consideration of perspectives and results from paleoclimate observations has proven useful for climate change research, the verification of model outputs and thus future projections. The late Quaternary is characterised by large and abrupt climatic shifts on millennial and centennial time scales, the so-called Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) cycles and Heinrich Stadials (HS). Both, the D-O cycle and HS are thought to originate in the North Atlantic and are transmitted through the atmosphere and ocean circulation which results in a near-global footprint. It has been suggested that the abrupt climatic shifts associated with HS are the effect of a reduction in the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). According to the hypothesis of the bipolar seesaw, a reduction in the AMOC leads to a build-up of heat in the South Atlantic. Although the tropics have the potential to alter the global atmosphere-ocean dynamics through changes in the heat and freshwater balance, little is known of their role in relation to abrupt climate perturbations. This thesis contains a compilation of high-resolution pollen records from South America and Africa covering the last glacial that documents the impact, timing and amplitude of abrupt climate change on the tropical vegetation. This thesis also focuses on the reconstruction of the vegetation, climate and oceanography of southern hemisphere Africa during the last glacial using marine sediments of Ocean Program Drilling Site 1078 (off Angola).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011937034', 'gnd:4000695-5', 'gnd:4014129-9', 'gnd:4074685-9', 'gnd:4187459-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A657438375']
### GND class:
['Heßler, Ines', 'Afrika', 'Eiszeit', 'Meereskunde', 'Vegetationsentwicklung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A65754888X.jsonld | ['Narrow-leaved lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) as nitrogen source in organic vegetable production systems'] | ['Organic vegetable production, Lupinus angustifolius, nitrogen flows. - Ökologische Gemüseproduktion, Stickstoffflüsse'] | ['gnd:1012700526', 'gnd:4137951-2', 'gnd:4155514-4', 'gnd:4183260-7', 'gnd:4183276-0', 'gnd:4256795-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65754888X'] | ['Katroschan, Kai-Uwe', 'Weißkohl', 'Fruchtfolge', 'Stickstoffdünger', 'Stickstoffkreislauf', 'Blaue Lupine'] | Document
### Title: ['Narrow-leaved lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) as nitrogen source in organic vegetable production systems']
### Abstract:
['Organic vegetable production, Lupinus angustifolius, nitrogen flows. - Ökologische Gemüseproduktion, Stickstoffflüsse']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012700526', 'gnd:4137951-2', 'gnd:4155514-4', 'gnd:4183260-7', 'gnd:4183276-0', 'gnd:4256795-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65754888X']
### GND class:
['Katroschan, Kai-Uwe', 'Weißkohl', 'Fruchtfolge', 'Stickstoffdünger', 'Stickstoffkreislauf', 'Blaue Lupine']
<|eot_id|> |
3A657903175.jsonld | ['Herstellung von humanen induzierten pluripotenten Stammzellen (iPS-Zellen) aus Nabelschnurblut'] | ['Induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen, Reprogrammierung, Nabelschnurblut. - Induced pluripotent stem cells, reprogramming, cord blood'] | ['gnd:1013006526', 'gnd:4067547-6', 'gnd:4201308-2', 'gnd:4420540-5', 'gnd:4699648-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A657903175'] | ['Haase, Alexandra', 'Zellkultur', 'Nabelschnur', 'Pluripotenz', 'Embryonale Stammzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Herstellung von humanen induzierten pluripotenten Stammzellen (iPS-Zellen) aus Nabelschnurblut']
### Abstract:
['Induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen, Reprogrammierung, Nabelschnurblut. - Induced pluripotent stem cells, reprogramming, cord blood']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013006526', 'gnd:4067547-6', 'gnd:4201308-2', 'gnd:4420540-5', 'gnd:4699648-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A657903175']
### GND class:
['Haase, Alexandra', 'Zellkultur', 'Nabelschnur', 'Pluripotenz', 'Embryonale Stammzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A658946455.jsonld | ['Untersuchungen zur mikrobiologischen Stabilität von Putenhackfleisch unter Schutzatmosphäre'] | ['Putenhackfleisch, mikrobiologische Stabilität, Schutzatmosphäre. - Turkey minced meat, microbiological stability, modified atmosphere'] | ['gnd:1012742636', 'gnd:4022750-9', 'gnd:4047966-3', 'gnd:4186348-3', 'gnd:4418240-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A658946455'] | ['Koch, Kerstin', 'Hackfleisch', 'Qualität', 'Truthuhn', 'Mikrobiologische Analyse'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchungen zur mikrobiologischen Stabilität von Putenhackfleisch unter Schutzatmosphäre']
### Abstract:
['Putenhackfleisch, mikrobiologische Stabilität, Schutzatmosphäre. - Turkey minced meat, microbiological stability, modified atmosphere']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012742636', 'gnd:4022750-9', 'gnd:4047966-3', 'gnd:4186348-3', 'gnd:4418240-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A658946455']
### GND class:
['Koch, Kerstin', 'Hackfleisch', 'Qualität', 'Truthuhn', 'Mikrobiologische Analyse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A658959891.jsonld | ['System for automated cell culture'] | ['Scope of this dissertation is the development of an automated cell culture system for adherent growing cells including fields of automation engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, software development as well as nature sciences like cell biology. As result of this approach a working prototype of a flexible automated cell culture system is present that functions as an integrated system. As the result of cell culture experiments it can be stated, that cells grow with satisfying results in the automated cell culture system by using automated methods.'] | ['gnd:1011817896', 'gnd:4003957-2', 'gnd:4067547-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A658959891'] | ['Junginger, Steffen', 'Automation', 'Zellkultur'] | Document
### Title: ['System for automated cell culture']
### Abstract:
['Scope of this dissertation is the development of an automated cell culture system for adherent growing cells including fields of automation engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, software development as well as nature sciences like cell biology. As result of this approach a working prototype of a flexible automated cell culture system is present that functions as an integrated system. As the result of cell culture experiments it can be stated, that cells grow with satisfying results in the automated cell culture system by using automated methods.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011817896', 'gnd:4003957-2', 'gnd:4067547-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A658959891']
### GND class:
['Junginger, Steffen', 'Automation', 'Zellkultur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A659014262.jsonld | ['Einfluss von Salz und elektrischen Feldern auf die Thermodynamik von Blockcopolymeren'] | [['block copolymers; order-disorder transition; small-angle x-ray scattering; lithium salt; domain spacing; chain stretching; incompatibility; chain conformation; coordination; electric fields', 'Blockcopolymere; Ordnungs-Unordnungs-Übergang; Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung; Lithium-Salz; Domänenabstand; Kettenstreckung; Unverträglichkeit; Kettenkonformation; Koordination; Elektrische Felder', 'In dieser Arbeit wird das thermodynamische Verhalten symmetrischer Blockcopolymere nahe dem Ordnungs-Unordnungs-Übergang unter der Wirkung zweier unterschiedlicher äußerer Einflüsse mittels Röntgenstreuexperimenten unter-sucht. Im ersten Teil werden Blockcopolymere betrachtet, denen ein Lithiumsalz beigemengt wurde, das eine stark bevorzugte Löslichkeit in einem der Blöcke besitzt. Hier wird eine detaillierte Analysemethode von Streudaten vorgestellt, die es möglich macht, unterschiedliche vom Salz hervorgerufene Effekte auf die Domänenabstände zu separieren. Zunächst erlaubt diese Analyse den Einfluss der Kettenstreckung infolge stärkerer Unverträglichkeit der verschiedenen Blöcke zu eliminieren. Neben dem Effekt des Salzvolumens konnten so direkt Konformationsänderungen der Copolymere durch Koordination mit Ionen bestimmt werden. Im zweiten Teil werden reine Blockcopolymere im Einfluss elektrischer Felder untersucht. Mittels In-situ-Röntgenstreuexperimenten konnte gezeigt werden, dass in Blockcopolymerschmelzen ein elektrisches Feld die geordnete (lamellare) Phase gegenüber der ungeordneten Phase bevorzugt.']] | ['gnd:4126056-9', 'gnd:4146026-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659014262'] | ['Thermodynamische Eigenschaft', 'Blockcopolymere'] | Document
### Title: ['Einfluss von Salz und elektrischen Feldern auf die Thermodynamik von Blockcopolymeren']
### Abstract:
[['block copolymers; order-disorder transition; small-angle x-ray scattering; lithium salt; domain spacing; chain stretching; incompatibility; chain conformation; coordination; electric fields', 'Blockcopolymere; Ordnungs-Unordnungs-Übergang; Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung; Lithium-Salz; Domänenabstand; Kettenstreckung; Unverträglichkeit; Kettenkonformation; Koordination; Elektrische Felder', 'In dieser Arbeit wird das thermodynamische Verhalten symmetrischer Blockcopolymere nahe dem Ordnungs-Unordnungs-Übergang unter der Wirkung zweier unterschiedlicher äußerer Einflüsse mittels Röntgenstreuexperimenten unter-sucht. Im ersten Teil werden Blockcopolymere betrachtet, denen ein Lithiumsalz beigemengt wurde, das eine stark bevorzugte Löslichkeit in einem der Blöcke besitzt. Hier wird eine detaillierte Analysemethode von Streudaten vorgestellt, die es möglich macht, unterschiedliche vom Salz hervorgerufene Effekte auf die Domänenabstände zu separieren. Zunächst erlaubt diese Analyse den Einfluss der Kettenstreckung infolge stärkerer Unverträglichkeit der verschiedenen Blöcke zu eliminieren. Neben dem Effekt des Salzvolumens konnten so direkt Konformationsänderungen der Copolymere durch Koordination mit Ionen bestimmt werden. Im zweiten Teil werden reine Blockcopolymere im Einfluss elektrischer Felder untersucht. Mittels In-situ-Röntgenstreuexperimenten konnte gezeigt werden, dass in Blockcopolymerschmelzen ein elektrisches Feld die geordnete (lamellare) Phase gegenüber der ungeordneten Phase bevorzugt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4126056-9', 'gnd:4146026-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659014262']
### GND class:
['Thermodynamische Eigenschaft', 'Blockcopolymere']
<|eot_id|> |
3A659023822.jsonld | ['Estimation of average total effects in quasi-experimental designs : nonlinear contraints in structural equation models'] | ['This thesis focuses on estimating and testing average total effects in quasi-experimental designs based on the stochastic theory of causal effects (Steyer, et al., in press). Three issues are investigated that are crucial for statistical inference about average total effects in quasi-experimental designs: (1) Interactions between covariates and the treatment variable, (2) stochasticity of covariates and the resulting nonlinearity of the hypothesis of no average total effect, and (3) heterogeneity of residual variances. It is shown that the standard error for the average total effect estimator of the general linear model and of sample mean-centered covariates is often biased if there are interactions between covariates and the treatment variable and if the covariates are stochastic. Assuming a joint distribution is necessary for developing unbiased standard errors for estimators of the average total effect. Therefore, structural equation models with nonlinear constraints of estimated parameters are studied for the implementation of generalized analysis of covariance and compared to different standard error corrections in the general linear model, for instance, robust standard errors based on heteroscedasticity-consistent estimators (White, 1980) and adjusted standard errors for regression estimates (Schafer & Kang, 2008).'] | ['gnd:143395114', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4123496-0', 'gnd:4197017-2', 'gnd:4252999-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659023822'] | ['Kröhne, Joachim Ulf', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Kausalmodell', 'Kovarianzanalyse', 'Strukturgleichungsmodell'] | Document
### Title: ['Estimation of average total effects in quasi-experimental designs : nonlinear contraints in structural equation models']
### Abstract:
['This thesis focuses on estimating and testing average total effects in quasi-experimental designs based on the stochastic theory of causal effects (Steyer, et al., in press). Three issues are investigated that are crucial for statistical inference about average total effects in quasi-experimental designs: (1) Interactions between covariates and the treatment variable, (2) stochasticity of covariates and the resulting nonlinearity of the hypothesis of no average total effect, and (3) heterogeneity of residual variances. It is shown that the standard error for the average total effect estimator of the general linear model and of sample mean-centered covariates is often biased if there are interactions between covariates and the treatment variable and if the covariates are stochastic. Assuming a joint distribution is necessary for developing unbiased standard errors for estimators of the average total effect. Therefore, structural equation models with nonlinear constraints of estimated parameters are studied for the implementation of generalized analysis of covariance and compared to different standard error corrections in the general linear model, for instance, robust standard errors based on heteroscedasticity-consistent estimators (White, 1980) and adjusted standard errors for regression estimates (Schafer & Kang, 2008).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143395114', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4123496-0', 'gnd:4197017-2', 'gnd:4252999-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659023822']
### GND class:
['Kröhne, Joachim Ulf', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Kausalmodell', 'Kovarianzanalyse', 'Strukturgleichungsmodell']
<|eot_id|> |
3A65926272X.jsonld | ['Untersuchungen zur schiffsgestützten Grenzsicherung auf der spätantiken Donau (3. - 6. Jh. n.Chr.)'] | ['"A study of the role of riverine shipping in Late Roman defensive strategy along the Danube (300-600 AD). This work follows and draws together current trends amongst ancient historians who take a more positive view than hitherto of the value of rivers as natural barriers and of the defensive qualities of late-Roman frontier units. The Danube frontier, which was more than 2,500 kilometers long, simultaneously presented both advantages and disadvantages to its defenders. The formation of a large number of well-equipped naval units tasked with monitoring and protecting the river banks moved the first line of defence forward from the region immediately behind the rivers onto the rivers themselves. These units also compensated, at least partially, for the weakening of frontier defences brought about by the new strategy of Diocletian and especially that of Constantine, which located comitatenses troops in the hinterland. The general view of a late-Roman defensive system consisting simply of limitatenses units stationed in the immediate riparian area with field-army units based at road junctions further behind the frontiers in fact ignores more than a dozen naval units established in the late 3rd and 4th centuries"--Publisher\'s web site'] | ['gnd:137702361', 'gnd:4012712-6', 'gnd:4012713-8', 'gnd:4071507-3', 'gnd:4074570-3', 'gnd:4076778-4', 'gnd:4116383-7', 'gnd:4158152-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65926272X'] | ['Himmler, Florian', 'Donau', 'Donaudelta', 'Funde', 'Marine', 'Römisches Reich', 'Schifffahrt', 'Grenzschutz'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchungen zur schiffsgestützten Grenzsicherung auf der spätantiken Donau (3. - 6. Jh. n.Chr.)']
### Abstract:
['"A study of the role of riverine shipping in Late Roman defensive strategy along the Danube (300-600 AD). This work follows and draws together current trends amongst ancient historians who take a more positive view than hitherto of the value of rivers as natural barriers and of the defensive qualities of late-Roman frontier units. The Danube frontier, which was more than 2,500 kilometers long, simultaneously presented both advantages and disadvantages to its defenders. The formation of a large number of well-equipped naval units tasked with monitoring and protecting the river banks moved the first line of defence forward from the region immediately behind the rivers onto the rivers themselves. These units also compensated, at least partially, for the weakening of frontier defences brought about by the new strategy of Diocletian and especially that of Constantine, which located comitatenses troops in the hinterland. The general view of a late-Roman defensive system consisting simply of limitatenses units stationed in the immediate riparian area with field-army units based at road junctions further behind the frontiers in fact ignores more than a dozen naval units established in the late 3rd and 4th centuries"--Publisher\'s web site']
### GND ID:
['gnd:137702361', 'gnd:4012712-6', 'gnd:4012713-8', 'gnd:4071507-3', 'gnd:4074570-3', 'gnd:4076778-4', 'gnd:4116383-7', 'gnd:4158152-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A65926272X']
### GND class:
['Himmler, Florian', 'Donau', 'Donaudelta', 'Funde', 'Marine', 'Römisches Reich', 'Schifffahrt', 'Grenzschutz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A659349035.jsonld | ['Targeting PI3K/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma'] | ['Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), phospho inositide 3 kinase (PI3K). - Hepatozelluläres Karzinom, Säuger-Zielgen für Rapamycin, Phosphoinositol 3 Kinase'] | ['gnd:1012860124', 'gnd:4133881-9', 'gnd:4277596-6', 'gnd:4543844-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659349035'] | ['Pothiraju, Deepika', 'Leberzellkrebs', 'Reihenuntersuchung', 'Molekulare Medizin'] | Document
### Title: ['Targeting PI3K/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma']
### Abstract:
['Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), phospho inositide 3 kinase (PI3K). - Hepatozelluläres Karzinom, Säuger-Zielgen für Rapamycin, Phosphoinositol 3 Kinase']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012860124', 'gnd:4133881-9', 'gnd:4277596-6', 'gnd:4543844-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659349035']
### GND class:
['Pothiraju, Deepika', 'Leberzellkrebs', 'Reihenuntersuchung', 'Molekulare Medizin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A659357194.jsonld | ['Role of polysialic acid and NCAM in interneuron development'] | ['Interneuron development, polysialic acid, cell adhesion. - Interneuronenentwicklung, Polysialinsäure, Zelladhäsion'] | ['gnd:1015697356', 'gnd:4043565-9', 'gnd:4302898-6', 'gnd:4314951-0', 'gnd:4334366-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659357194'] | ['Röckle, Iris Melanie', 'Ontogenie', 'Polysialinsäuren', 'Interneuron', 'Neurales Zell-Adhäsionsmolekül'] | Document
### Title: ['Role of polysialic acid and NCAM in interneuron development']
### Abstract:
['Interneuron development, polysialic acid, cell adhesion. - Interneuronenentwicklung, Polysialinsäure, Zelladhäsion']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015697356', 'gnd:4043565-9', 'gnd:4302898-6', 'gnd:4314951-0', 'gnd:4334366-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659357194']
### GND class:
['Röckle, Iris Melanie', 'Ontogenie', 'Polysialinsäuren', 'Interneuron', 'Neurales Zell-Adhäsionsmolekül']
<|eot_id|> |
3A659449668.jsonld | ['Computational Studies on Functionalized ZnO Surfaces and Nanostructures'] | ['ZnO, Functionalization, Nanostructures, Surface Chemistry, DFT, SCC-DFTB. - In this work, we have used computer simulations to investigate the effect of organic functionalization on ZnO surfaces and nanostructures. Density Functional Theory has been employed to study the interactions of ZnO surfaces with different organic groups, identifying stabilization mechanisms involved in each case and the most promising anchoring groups for ZnO functionalization. Additionally, a semi-empirical model for ZnO large scale simulations has been developed and validated by comparison against DFT calculations. The was successful in simulating Zn-containing bulk solids and molecular complexes, ZnO surfaces and nanostructures, and the adsorption of organic acids on (1010)-ZnO surfaces. We have also employed this model to characterize native defects in ZnO nanowires. Finally, we have demonstrated that the interaction of surface oxygen vacancies with organic acids may explain the suppression of photoluminescence anomalies observed for polymer coated ZnO nanowires.'] | ['gnd:4126166-5', 'gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659449668'] | ['Oberflächenchemie', 'Zinkoxid', 'Nanostruktur'] | Document
### Title: ['Computational Studies on Functionalized ZnO Surfaces and Nanostructures']
### Abstract:
['ZnO, Functionalization, Nanostructures, Surface Chemistry, DFT, SCC-DFTB. - In this work, we have used computer simulations to investigate the effect of organic functionalization on ZnO surfaces and nanostructures. Density Functional Theory has been employed to study the interactions of ZnO surfaces with different organic groups, identifying stabilization mechanisms involved in each case and the most promising anchoring groups for ZnO functionalization. Additionally, a semi-empirical model for ZnO large scale simulations has been developed and validated by comparison against DFT calculations. The was successful in simulating Zn-containing bulk solids and molecular complexes, ZnO surfaces and nanostructures, and the adsorption of organic acids on (1010)-ZnO surfaces. We have also employed this model to characterize native defects in ZnO nanowires. Finally, we have demonstrated that the interaction of surface oxygen vacancies with organic acids may explain the suppression of photoluminescence anomalies observed for polymer coated ZnO nanowires.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4126166-5', 'gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659449668']
### GND class:
['Oberflächenchemie', 'Zinkoxid', 'Nanostruktur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A659521253.jsonld | ['Genetic processes in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Chernobyl exclusion zone'] | ['As immobile organisms, plants have to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions and make use of different adaptive mechanisms to survive and reproduce successfully under stress. It is often difficult to detect the organism’s or population’s response to stress factors due to slow changes of environmental conditions or delayed reactions of plants. From this point of view, the investigation of reactions under extreme environmental change offer unique opportunities to study adaptation mechanisms. Areas with a strong anthropogenic impact on the environment represent ideal places for research on adaptation or selection processes. For many decades, ionizing radiation is well known as a strong damaging and stress factor. Radiation exposure causes heavy damages of the DNA. This leads to a decrease in fitness in the present generation and inheritable mutations which reveal their effects in later generations. On the other hand, radiation exposure activates adaptation processes to ensure survival. The investigation of the influence of radiation at different levels of life organization from the DNA level to the population level can help to elucidate response mechanisms to changing environments. After the accident in 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, the surrounding territories were contaminated with high amounts of radioactive material. The exclusion zone became a natural laboratory for the investigation of effects of radiation on the biocenosis ...'] | ['gnd:4188986-1', 'gnd:4264352-1', 'gnd:4431972-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659521253'] | ['Waldkiefer', 'Genetische Variabilität', 'Tschernobyl'] | Document
### Title: ['Genetic processes in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Chernobyl exclusion zone']
### Abstract:
['As immobile organisms, plants have to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions and make use of different adaptive mechanisms to survive and reproduce successfully under stress. It is often difficult to detect the organism’s or population’s response to stress factors due to slow changes of environmental conditions or delayed reactions of plants. From this point of view, the investigation of reactions under extreme environmental change offer unique opportunities to study adaptation mechanisms. Areas with a strong anthropogenic impact on the environment represent ideal places for research on adaptation or selection processes. For many decades, ionizing radiation is well known as a strong damaging and stress factor. Radiation exposure causes heavy damages of the DNA. This leads to a decrease in fitness in the present generation and inheritable mutations which reveal their effects in later generations. On the other hand, radiation exposure activates adaptation processes to ensure survival. The investigation of the influence of radiation at different levels of life organization from the DNA level to the population level can help to elucidate response mechanisms to changing environments. After the accident in 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, the surrounding territories were contaminated with high amounts of radioactive material. The exclusion zone became a natural laboratory for the investigation of effects of radiation on the biocenosis ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4188986-1', 'gnd:4264352-1', 'gnd:4431972-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A659521253']
### GND class:
['Waldkiefer', 'Genetische Variabilität', 'Tschernobyl']
<|eot_id|> |
3A660167298.jsonld | ['Engineering and analysis of the enantioselectivity of esterases'] | [['The focus of this thesis is the engineering and analysis of the enantioselectivity of esterases using 3-phenylbutyric acid (3-PBA) as model substrate. An ultra high throughput assay for identification of enantioselective esterases has been developed, based on the combination of in vivo selection and flow cytometry. The in vivo selection medium consists of a couple of pseudo-enantiomers of 3-PBA; one enantiomer is coupled to glycerol (GE), and hydrolysis of this substrate will enable cell survival. The other enantiomer is coupled to the toxin 2,3-dibromopropanol (BE), the hydrolysis of this substrate will cause cell death. Thus, cell survival is a function of the enantioselectivity of the enzyme expressed. The pseudo-enantiomeric substrates are structurally similar to allow selection for enantioselectivity instead of selection for enzyme substrate affinity. Next, esterase BS2 was chosen as negative control to establish the selection system since it hydrolyses both pseudo-enantiomers with low enantioselectivity (E~3 and 1, respectively). High enantioselective esterases towards 3-PBA: esterases PestE and CL1 (E > 100, both (R)-selective) were identified in a screening and used as positive controls. Further, the hyperthermophilic esterase PestE was crystallized. After elucidation of the enzyme structure, the high enantioselectivity of the enzyme towards 3-PBA could be explained by molecular modelling ...', 'Durchflusscytometrie , Esterasen , Gerichtete Evolution , Biotechnologie , High throughput screening , Proteindesign, Protein engineering, in vivo selection']] | ['gnd:1013464613', 'gnd:4069491-4', 'gnd:4153063-9', 'gnd:4226628-2', 'gnd:4315368-9', 'gnd:4346801-9', 'gnd:4596131-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A660167298'] | ['Fernández Álvaro, Elena', 'Biotechnologie', 'Esterasen', 'Durchflusscytometrie', 'Enantioselektivität', 'Proteindesign', 'High throughput screening'] | Document
### Title: ['Engineering and analysis of the enantioselectivity of esterases']
### Abstract:
[['The focus of this thesis is the engineering and analysis of the enantioselectivity of esterases using 3-phenylbutyric acid (3-PBA) as model substrate. An ultra high throughput assay for identification of enantioselective esterases has been developed, based on the combination of in vivo selection and flow cytometry. The in vivo selection medium consists of a couple of pseudo-enantiomers of 3-PBA; one enantiomer is coupled to glycerol (GE), and hydrolysis of this substrate will enable cell survival. The other enantiomer is coupled to the toxin 2,3-dibromopropanol (BE), the hydrolysis of this substrate will cause cell death. Thus, cell survival is a function of the enantioselectivity of the enzyme expressed. The pseudo-enantiomeric substrates are structurally similar to allow selection for enantioselectivity instead of selection for enzyme substrate affinity. Next, esterase BS2 was chosen as negative control to establish the selection system since it hydrolyses both pseudo-enantiomers with low enantioselectivity (E~3 and 1, respectively). High enantioselective esterases towards 3-PBA: esterases PestE and CL1 (E > 100, both (R)-selective) were identified in a screening and used as positive controls. Further, the hyperthermophilic esterase PestE was crystallized. After elucidation of the enzyme structure, the high enantioselectivity of the enzyme towards 3-PBA could be explained by molecular modelling ...', 'Durchflusscytometrie , Esterasen , Gerichtete Evolution , Biotechnologie , High throughput screening , Proteindesign, Protein engineering, in vivo selection']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013464613', 'gnd:4069491-4', 'gnd:4153063-9', 'gnd:4226628-2', 'gnd:4315368-9', 'gnd:4346801-9', 'gnd:4596131-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A660167298']
### GND class:
['Fernández Álvaro, Elena', 'Biotechnologie', 'Esterasen', 'Durchflusscytometrie', 'Enantioselektivität', 'Proteindesign', 'High throughput screening']
<|eot_id|> |
3A660907925.jsonld | ['Finite element and boundary element methods for contact with adhesion'] | ['Finite element method, boundary element method, hemivariational inequality, active set strategy. - Finite-Elemente-Methode, Randelemente-Methode, Hemivariationsungleichung, Active-Set-Strategie'] | ['gnd:1012852075', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A660907925'] | ['Nesemann, Leo', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode'] | Document
### Title: ['Finite element and boundary element methods for contact with adhesion']
### Abstract:
['Finite element method, boundary element method, hemivariational inequality, active set strategy. - Finite-Elemente-Methode, Randelemente-Methode, Hemivariationsungleichung, Active-Set-Strategie']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012852075', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A660907925']
### GND class:
['Nesemann, Leo', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode']
<|eot_id|> |
3A660910632.jsonld | ['SCA : strategische Corporate Architecture im Automobilvertrieb'] | ['Unternehmensarchitektur, Autohaus, Handelsplatz. - Corporate architecture, cardealership, brand image'] | ['gnd:1013012194', 'gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4032680-9', 'gnd:4193565-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A660910632'] | ['Hofmann von Kap-herr, Ulrich', 'Architektur', 'Kraftfahrzeughandel', 'Corporate Identity'] | Document
### Title: ['SCA : strategische Corporate Architecture im Automobilvertrieb']
### Abstract:
['Unternehmensarchitektur, Autohaus, Handelsplatz. - Corporate architecture, cardealership, brand image']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013012194', 'gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4032680-9', 'gnd:4193565-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A660910632']
### GND class:
['Hofmann von Kap-herr, Ulrich', 'Architektur', 'Kraftfahrzeughandel', 'Corporate Identity']
<|eot_id|> |
3A661093751.jsonld | ['Primärstabilität von unzementierten Press-Fit-Implantaten am Anwendungsfall des Oberflächenersatzes im Hüftgelenk'] | [['In comparison to cemented hip implants which offer a form closure (interdigitation) with the bone, uncemented implants based on a force closure (Press-Fit) with frictional contact show a reduced primary stability. With a sufficient anchorage at the bone in order to minimize relative motions at the bone-implant interface, which could inhibit bone ingrowth, these prosthesis have the potential for a superior secondary stability compared to cemented versions which could suffer from cement failure. Clinically uncemented versions of total hip prosthesis for the femur and the acetabulum are used for a longer period of time. For modern bone preserving surface replacements the uncemented Press-Fit anchorage has not become widely accepted yet, due to an increased postoperative failure rate. The aim of this work was therefore the identification of crucial parameters and optimal parameter ranges for clinical practice, which provoke a successful primary stability and allow optimizing the implant design. To investigate these problems a patient specific numerical model of the proximal human femur including the implant was developed and validated. Based on this model an extensive parameter study with varying interference between bone and implant (Press-Fit), interface friction coefficient, bone quality as well as implantation method (axial impaction, radial expansion) was performed. The used continuum bone model was also accounting for the post-yield bone deformation which is introduced during Press-Fitting but not for the trabecular micro architecture of cancellous bone and the abrasion of single trabeculars. Due to this limitation an experimental set-up based on µCT measurements was developed in order to analyse the plastic bone deformation during implantation for a wide variation of parameters (friction coefficient, interference, bone architecture). The amount of Press-Fit and bone quality were identified as important parameters affecting the primary stability. Additionally the implantation method and implant design showed a strong influence on the bone loading and damage. Especially for high friction coefficients at the interface the amount of unnecessary shear forces increases to values similar as the normal forces which are predominantly influencing primary stability. With moderate radial interferences of 50µm the micro motion was stabilized at values allowing bone ingrowth without overloading the bone. A promising future option might be an implantation method using the radial shrinking technique of the prosthesis onto the bone in order to avoid abrasion processes at the interface.', "Im Vergleich zu zementierten Totalhüftendoprothesen (TEP) mit formschlüssiger Knochen-Implantat-Verbindung, weisen unzementierte Implantate mit kraftschlüssiger Reibpaarung eine geringere Primärstabilität auf. Bei genügender initialer Verankerung im Knochen und limitierter Grenzflächenmikrobewegung, um den Knocheneinwuchs zu ermöglichen, haben derartige Befestigungen jedoch das Potential für eine Langzeitstabilität, die den zementierten Versionen wegen eines möglichen Zementversagens überlegen ist. Klinisch wird das unzementierte Verfahren bereits seit längerem erfolgreich bei TEP auf der Oberschenkel als auch der Beckenseite angewendet. Bei modernen knochenerhaltenden Oberflächenersatzprothesen hat sich die Press-Fit Verankerung auf Grund einer höheren Problemrate beim Einbau jedoch noch nicht etabliert. Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Identifikation der für eine erfolgreiche Primärstabilität wesentlichen Einflussfaktoren und die Bestimmung optimaler Parameterbereiche für den klinischen Alltag und für das Design neuer Implantate. Zur Untersuchung dieser Problematik wurde ein patientenspezifisches numerisches Modell des Oberschenkelknochens einschließlich des Implantats erstellt und validiert. Auf dessen Basis erfolgte eine umfassende Parameterstudie, welche die Variation des Übermaßes zwischen Knochen und Implantat (Press-Fit), der Implantatoberflächenrauhigkeit, der Knochenqualität sowie der Implantationsmethode (Aufschlagen, Aufschrumpfen) einschloss. Das verwendete Kontinuummodell bildete dabei die plastische Verformung des Knochens durch den 'Press-Fit', nicht aber die Abscherung sowie die trabekuläre Mikrostruktur des spongiösen Gewebes ab. Aus diesem Grund wurde ein experimenteller Versuchsaufbau entwickelt um die µCT basierte Analyse der Knochendeformation während der Implantation für eine breite Variation von Parametern (Rauhigkeit, Übermaß, Knochenstruktur) untersuchen zu können. Das Ausmaß des 'Press-Fits' sowie die Knochenqualität wurden als wichtige Einflussfaktoren für eine ausreichende Primärstabilität identifiziert. Zudem hatten die Implantationsmethode sowie das Implantatdesign einen starken Einfluss auf die Belastung und Schädigung des Knochens. Speziell für hohe Oberflächenrauhigkeiten stieg der Anteil von Scherkräften auf das Ausmaß der für die Primärstabilität maßgebenden Normalkräfte. Mit moderaten radialen Übermaßen (50µm) war die Mikrobewegung auf Werte stabilisierbar, die Knocheneinwuchs ohne Überbelastung des Knochens ermöglichen. Eine vielversprechende Implantationsmethode der Zukunft könnte das radiale Aufschrumpfen derartiger Prothesen darstellen."]] | ['gnd:1012700658', 'gnd:10177000-5', 'gnd:141309490', 'gnd:143370189', 'gnd:4026034-3', 'gnd:4026658-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A661093751'] | ['Rothstock, Stephan', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Biomechanik', 'Morlock, Michael', 'Krause, Dieter', 'Hüftgelenkprothese', 'Implantat'] | Document
### Title: ['Primärstabilität von unzementierten Press-Fit-Implantaten am Anwendungsfall des Oberflächenersatzes im Hüftgelenk']
### Abstract:
[['In comparison to cemented hip implants which offer a form closure (interdigitation) with the bone, uncemented implants based on a force closure (Press-Fit) with frictional contact show a reduced primary stability. With a sufficient anchorage at the bone in order to minimize relative motions at the bone-implant interface, which could inhibit bone ingrowth, these prosthesis have the potential for a superior secondary stability compared to cemented versions which could suffer from cement failure. Clinically uncemented versions of total hip prosthesis for the femur and the acetabulum are used for a longer period of time. For modern bone preserving surface replacements the uncemented Press-Fit anchorage has not become widely accepted yet, due to an increased postoperative failure rate. The aim of this work was therefore the identification of crucial parameters and optimal parameter ranges for clinical practice, which provoke a successful primary stability and allow optimizing the implant design. To investigate these problems a patient specific numerical model of the proximal human femur including the implant was developed and validated. Based on this model an extensive parameter study with varying interference between bone and implant (Press-Fit), interface friction coefficient, bone quality as well as implantation method (axial impaction, radial expansion) was performed. The used continuum bone model was also accounting for the post-yield bone deformation which is introduced during Press-Fitting but not for the trabecular micro architecture of cancellous bone and the abrasion of single trabeculars. Due to this limitation an experimental set-up based on µCT measurements was developed in order to analyse the plastic bone deformation during implantation for a wide variation of parameters (friction coefficient, interference, bone architecture). The amount of Press-Fit and bone quality were identified as important parameters affecting the primary stability. Additionally the implantation method and implant design showed a strong influence on the bone loading and damage. Especially for high friction coefficients at the interface the amount of unnecessary shear forces increases to values similar as the normal forces which are predominantly influencing primary stability. With moderate radial interferences of 50µm the micro motion was stabilized at values allowing bone ingrowth without overloading the bone. A promising future option might be an implantation method using the radial shrinking technique of the prosthesis onto the bone in order to avoid abrasion processes at the interface.', "Im Vergleich zu zementierten Totalhüftendoprothesen (TEP) mit formschlüssiger Knochen-Implantat-Verbindung, weisen unzementierte Implantate mit kraftschlüssiger Reibpaarung eine geringere Primärstabilität auf. Bei genügender initialer Verankerung im Knochen und limitierter Grenzflächenmikrobewegung, um den Knocheneinwuchs zu ermöglichen, haben derartige Befestigungen jedoch das Potential für eine Langzeitstabilität, die den zementierten Versionen wegen eines möglichen Zementversagens überlegen ist. Klinisch wird das unzementierte Verfahren bereits seit längerem erfolgreich bei TEP auf der Oberschenkel als auch der Beckenseite angewendet. Bei modernen knochenerhaltenden Oberflächenersatzprothesen hat sich die Press-Fit Verankerung auf Grund einer höheren Problemrate beim Einbau jedoch noch nicht etabliert. Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Identifikation der für eine erfolgreiche Primärstabilität wesentlichen Einflussfaktoren und die Bestimmung optimaler Parameterbereiche für den klinischen Alltag und für das Design neuer Implantate. Zur Untersuchung dieser Problematik wurde ein patientenspezifisches numerisches Modell des Oberschenkelknochens einschließlich des Implantats erstellt und validiert. Auf dessen Basis erfolgte eine umfassende Parameterstudie, welche die Variation des Übermaßes zwischen Knochen und Implantat (Press-Fit), der Implantatoberflächenrauhigkeit, der Knochenqualität sowie der Implantationsmethode (Aufschlagen, Aufschrumpfen) einschloss. Das verwendete Kontinuummodell bildete dabei die plastische Verformung des Knochens durch den 'Press-Fit', nicht aber die Abscherung sowie die trabekuläre Mikrostruktur des spongiösen Gewebes ab. Aus diesem Grund wurde ein experimenteller Versuchsaufbau entwickelt um die µCT basierte Analyse der Knochendeformation während der Implantation für eine breite Variation von Parametern (Rauhigkeit, Übermaß, Knochenstruktur) untersuchen zu können. Das Ausmaß des 'Press-Fits' sowie die Knochenqualität wurden als wichtige Einflussfaktoren für eine ausreichende Primärstabilität identifiziert. Zudem hatten die Implantationsmethode sowie das Implantatdesign einen starken Einfluss auf die Belastung und Schädigung des Knochens. Speziell für hohe Oberflächenrauhigkeiten stieg der Anteil von Scherkräften auf das Ausmaß der für die Primärstabilität maßgebenden Normalkräfte. Mit moderaten radialen Übermaßen (50µm) war die Mikrobewegung auf Werte stabilisierbar, die Knocheneinwuchs ohne Überbelastung des Knochens ermöglichen. Eine vielversprechende Implantationsmethode der Zukunft könnte das radiale Aufschrumpfen derartiger Prothesen darstellen."]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012700658', 'gnd:10177000-5', 'gnd:141309490', 'gnd:143370189', 'gnd:4026034-3', 'gnd:4026658-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A661093751']
### GND class:
['Rothstock, Stephan', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Biomechanik', 'Morlock, Michael', 'Krause, Dieter', 'Hüftgelenkprothese', 'Implantat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A66122659X.jsonld | ['Kinetics and mechanism of charge carrier transfer reactions at TiO2 nanoparticles : stopped-flow and laser flash photolysis studies'] | ['TiO2 nanoparticles, stopped flow, laser flash photolysis, charge carrier dynamics. - TiO2 Nanopartikel, Laserblitzphotolyse, Ladungsträger Dynamik'] | ['gnd:1014151899', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66122659X'] | ['Mohamed, Hanan Hussein Amin', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Kinetics and mechanism of charge carrier transfer reactions at TiO2 nanoparticles : stopped-flow and laser flash photolysis studies']
### Abstract:
['TiO2 nanoparticles, stopped flow, laser flash photolysis, charge carrier dynamics. - TiO2 Nanopartikel, Laserblitzphotolyse, Ladungsträger Dynamik']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014151899', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66122659X']
### GND class:
['Mohamed, Hanan Hussein Amin', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A66151028X.jsonld | ['Bakterieller Abbau von refraktärem organischem Material im Weserästuar und in der Nordsee'] | [['The degradation of humic acids by bacterial communities originating from the Weser estuary and the German Wadden Sea was studied using flow-through cultures. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Alphaproteobacteria, in particular representatives of the Roseobacter group dominated the culture approaches with marine bacteria. The flow-through cultures with estuarine bacterial communities showed a predominance of Gammaproteobacteria and Actinobacteria. The change in salinity in the approaches, as compared to the salinity of the original habitat of the bacteria, led to an intensified decomposition of humic acids. Although only higher molecular weight humic acids were initially applied, lower molecular weight fulvic acids were additionally isolated from the culture media at the end of the experiment. The comparison of humic acids before and after incubation using pyrolysis-GC/MS showed that aliphatic compounds were decomposed primarily by bacterial communities, while only a few aromatic compounds were utilized by bacteria. <engl.>', 'Der Abbau von Huminsäuren durch Bakteriengemeinschaften aus dem Weserästuar und dem deutschen Wattenmeer wurde mittels Inkubationen in Durchflusskulturen untersucht. Phylogenetische Analysen zeigten, dass Alphaproteobacteria, insbesondere Vertreter der Roseobacter-Gruppe, in Inkubationsansätze mit marinen Bakterien dominierten. Durchflusskulturen mit ästuarinen Bakteriengemeinschaften zeigten eine Dominanz der Gammproteobacteria und Actinobacteria. Die Veränderung der Salzgehalte in den Inkubationsmedien, im Vergleich zum Salzgehalt des Habitats, aus welchem die Bakteriengemeinschaften stammten, führte zu einem verstärkten Abbau der Huminsäuren. Obwohl zuerst ausschließlich die höhermolekularen Huminsäuren als Substrate eingesetzt wurden, konnten nach Beendigung der Inkubationen zusätzlich niedermolekulare Fulvinsäuren aus dem Inkubationsmedium isoliert werden. Die Analyse der Huminsäuren mittels Pyrolyse-GC/MS im Vorher-Nachher-Vergleich zeigte, dass die Bakteriengemeinschaften insbesondere aliphatische Bestandteile der Huminsäuremoleküle abgebaut haben, während nur einzelne aromatische Verbindungen bakteriell verwertet wurden. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1012846385', 'gnd:4000631-1', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4064847-3', 'gnd:4065710-3', 'gnd:4160791-0', 'gnd:4274370-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66151028X'] | ['Rocker, Dagmar', 'Ästuar', 'Bakterien', 'Watt', 'Weser', 'Huminsäuren', 'Salzgehalt'] | Document
### Title: ['Bakterieller Abbau von refraktärem organischem Material im Weserästuar und in der Nordsee']
### Abstract:
[['The degradation of humic acids by bacterial communities originating from the Weser estuary and the German Wadden Sea was studied using flow-through cultures. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Alphaproteobacteria, in particular representatives of the Roseobacter group dominated the culture approaches with marine bacteria. The flow-through cultures with estuarine bacterial communities showed a predominance of Gammaproteobacteria and Actinobacteria. The change in salinity in the approaches, as compared to the salinity of the original habitat of the bacteria, led to an intensified decomposition of humic acids. Although only higher molecular weight humic acids were initially applied, lower molecular weight fulvic acids were additionally isolated from the culture media at the end of the experiment. The comparison of humic acids before and after incubation using pyrolysis-GC/MS showed that aliphatic compounds were decomposed primarily by bacterial communities, while only a few aromatic compounds were utilized by bacteria. <engl.>', 'Der Abbau von Huminsäuren durch Bakteriengemeinschaften aus dem Weserästuar und dem deutschen Wattenmeer wurde mittels Inkubationen in Durchflusskulturen untersucht. Phylogenetische Analysen zeigten, dass Alphaproteobacteria, insbesondere Vertreter der Roseobacter-Gruppe, in Inkubationsansätze mit marinen Bakterien dominierten. Durchflusskulturen mit ästuarinen Bakteriengemeinschaften zeigten eine Dominanz der Gammproteobacteria und Actinobacteria. Die Veränderung der Salzgehalte in den Inkubationsmedien, im Vergleich zum Salzgehalt des Habitats, aus welchem die Bakteriengemeinschaften stammten, führte zu einem verstärkten Abbau der Huminsäuren. Obwohl zuerst ausschließlich die höhermolekularen Huminsäuren als Substrate eingesetzt wurden, konnten nach Beendigung der Inkubationen zusätzlich niedermolekulare Fulvinsäuren aus dem Inkubationsmedium isoliert werden. Die Analyse der Huminsäuren mittels Pyrolyse-GC/MS im Vorher-Nachher-Vergleich zeigte, dass die Bakteriengemeinschaften insbesondere aliphatische Bestandteile der Huminsäuremoleküle abgebaut haben, während nur einzelne aromatische Verbindungen bakteriell verwertet wurden. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1012846385', 'gnd:4000631-1', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4064847-3', 'gnd:4065710-3', 'gnd:4160791-0', 'gnd:4274370-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66151028X']
### GND class:
['Rocker, Dagmar', 'Ästuar', 'Bakterien', 'Watt', 'Weser', 'Huminsäuren', 'Salzgehalt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A661529630.jsonld | ['Das islamische Kopftuch als Gegenstand der Religionspolitik in Frankreich : ein Deutungsstreit, seine Akteure, Bedingungen und Folgen'] | [['The study offers a precise analysis of the interdiction of religious signs in French public schools in 2004, also known as “headscarf ban”. This law dating back to the 15th of March 2004 was the punch line of a debate, which was already going on since 1989. Until then, liberal solutions of the conflict around Islamic headscarves of female students had dominated – mostly due to case law of the French Council of State (Conseil d’Etat). But the new debate in 2003 led to the decision of the French National Assembly to ban the wearing of eye-catching signs of any religious tradition in public schools – the headscarf included. The study analyzes this event from the early beginnings in 1989 as a prime example of the policy on religions based on theoretical foundations in the study of religions and political science. On the one hand the study is based on the approach of a “discursive study of religion”, introduced by the German scholar Hans G. Kippenberg. On the other hand the study uses concepts of the comparative study of public policy to describe the genesis and the use of conflicting meanings in public discourse and decision making. A core concept of French public law is “laïcité” – installing in the view of many a strict separation between the state and the churches. For a long time, French courts did not consider “laïcité” as a sufficient legitimation for a ban on headscarves. On the contrary, it was seen as a precondition of religious freedom. But in 2004 the headscarf ban was explicitly legitimized by the principle of “laïcité”. In this conflict proponents and opponents of an interdiction were operating with different meanings of “laïcité”. With the new law a stricter interpretation of “laïcité” was institutionalized and made binding for the whole of French society. The study describes the process which led to the establishment of this new dominant interpretation and presents several other core notions of the debate, e.g. the notion of “religion” and the “headscarf” itself with its most diverging meanings. In addition, the study explores the conditions and actors influencing the process. The study demonstrates the importance of different historical traditions in France and shows that a new combination of patterns of meaning from Jacobin, anticlerical and colonial traditions has played a role in legitimizing the ban on headscarves. Accordingly, the institutional framework, set by law and court decisions, is analyzed in its role for the political process. Another focus is directed towards the importance of relevant developments on the European level, for example the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The author develops the thesis that the European Court’s case law – especially in cases from Turkey – has played a significant role in the establishment of a more restrictive interpretation of “laïcité” and a stricter policy on religions in France. Furthermore, the study describes different groups of actors whose actions have influenced the outcome of the political process. These are the actors of the political parties, the religious actors and other “meaning-making” actors like intellectuals, journalists or teachers. One of the insights of the study is that although Muslims were the most concerned with the ban, there was not only resistance against the law among French Muslims, but a considerable minority supporting the interdiction. This constellation of opponents and proponents of the ban on headscarves within the Muslim “field” has been of crucial importance for the successful legitimation of the law. Last but not least the study explores the consequences of the law in the long run. The question is, whether the institutionalization of a more restrictive interpretation of “laïcité” has resulted in significant changes in French policy on religions and relevant case law. The case study is complemented by a theoretical part, which draws conclusions from the case in study for the theoretical development in the study of religions. The theoretical insights are presented in their relation to the ongoing theoretical debate. New elements of theoretical explanation are integrated in the larger field of theory development on the policies on religions.', 'Die religionswissenschaftliche Studie bietet eine detaillierte Analyse des im Jahr 2004 beschlossenen Verbots auffälliger religiöser Zeichen in den Schulen Frankreichs, meist bekannt als „Kopftuch-Verbot“. Das Verbotsgesetz vom 15.3.2004 markierte den Schlusspunkt einer seit 1989 in Frankreich geführten Debatte. Bei den Konflikten um das Kopftuch in der Schule waren bis dahin meist tolerante Lösungen gefunden worden, und die französische Rechtsprechung hatte das Tragen von Kopftüchern durch muslimische Schülerinnen in der Schule grundsätzlich zugelassen. Die 2003 mit neuer Intensität geführte Debatte führte indes zur Entscheidung der französischen Nationalversammlung, das Tragen von auffälligen religiösen Zeichen jedweder Tradition in den öffentlichen Schulen zu verbieten – darunter auch das Kopftuch. Die Studie betrachtet dieses Ereignis und seine Vorgeschichte als ein Paradebeispiel für Religionspolitik und greift hierzu auf unterschiedliche theoretische Konzepte aus Religionswissenschaft und Politologie zurück – einerseits den Ansatz einer „diskursiven Religionswissenschaft“ im Sinne des Religionswissenschaftlers Hans G. Kippenberg sowie andererseits Ansätze der vergleichenden Politikfeldforschung. Auf diese Weise können Prozesse der Generierung und Zuschreibung konfligierender Deutungen analysiert werden. Die zentrale Kategorie des französischen Religionsrechts ist die Laizität, die nach verbreiteter Auffassung eine strikte Trennung zwischen Staat und Kirchen erfordert. Allerdings haben die französischen Gerichte das Laizitätsprinzip lange nicht als ausreichenden Legitimationsgrund für ein Verbot des Kopftuchs in der Schule gedeutet, sondern im Gegenteil aus der Laizität einen starken Schutz der individuellen Religionsfreiheit abgeleitet. Das Verbot von 2004 jedoch wurde unter expliziter Berufung auf das Prinzip der Laizität legitimiert. In dem zugrunde liegenden Konflikt operierten Befürworter und Gegner eines Verbots mit unterschiedlichen Laizitätsdeutungen. In der Folge gelangte die striktere Deutung zur Durchsetzung. Durch das Gesetz wurde sie institutionalisiert und damit gesamtgesellschaftlich verbindlich. Die Arbeit zeichnet den Prozess dieses Wandels dominanter Deutung nach und richtet dabei den Blick auf weitere Begriffe, die für die Debatte relevant waren, etwa der Begriff der „Religion“, das Konzept der „Religionsfreiheit“ oder das „Kopftuch“ selbst, welches höchst unterschiedliche Deutungen erfahren hat. Die Arbeit geht zudem der Frage nach, welche Bedingungen und welche Akteure den Verlauf des Prozesses beeinflusst haben. Dabei zeigt sie, dass unitaristisch, antiklerikal und kolonialgeschichtlich geprägte historische Deutungsmuster in den Prozess zur Legitimierung des Kopftuchverbots eingeflossen sind. Auch die institutionellen Bedingungen, wie sie durch Recht und Rechtsprechung gesetzt wurden, werden betrachtet. Hinzu kommen religionsrechtlich relevante Entwicklungen auf europäischer Ebene, insbesondere Urteile des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte. Dessen Rechtsprechung – vor allem zu Rechtsfällen aus der Türkei – hat, so eine These, einen wichtigen Beitrag dazu geleistet, ein restriktiveres Verständnis von Laizität und eine strengere Religionspolitik in Frankreich durchzusetzen. Die Arbeit betrachtet darüber hinaus die Bedeutung unterschiedlicher Akteursgruppen für das Zustandekommen des Verbots. Hierzu zählen die Akteure aus den politischen Parteien, die religiösen Akteure sowie schließlich andere deutungsmächtige Akteure, die auf die politische Debatte Einfluss zu nehmen versuchten. Dabei gilt besonderes Augenmerk den Muslimen, die in erster Linie von diesem Gesetz betroffen waren. Die Arbeit zeigt, dass neben einer breiten Front der Ablehnung eine nicht unerhebliche Minderheit der Muslime die Verbotsinitiative unterstützte. Diese Konstellation von Verbotsgegnern und Verbotsbefürwortern im muslimischen Feld hat, so die These, ebenfalls einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Durchsetzung der restriktiven Maßnahme geleistet. Die Arbeit geht schließlich den längerfristigen Folgen des Verbotsgesetzes nach und prüft, ob sich durch die Institutionalisierung des restriktiveren Laizitätsverständnisses die Religionspolitik und die Rechtsprechung in Frankreich auch in anderen religionsbezogenen Feldern verändert haben. Ergänzt wird die Arbeit um einen umfangreichen Theorieteil, der verschiedene Implikationen der Fallstudie für die Theoriebildung in der Religionswissenschaft herausarbeitet. Neben einer Verhältnisbestimmung zum aktuellen Stand der Forschung werden neue theoretische Erklärungsbausteine entwickelt und im größeren Zusammenhang der Theoriebildung zur Erklärung von Religionspolitik verortet.']] | ['gnd:1011486997', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4049416-0', 'gnd:4195492-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A661529630'] | ['Pesch, Andreas', 'Frankreich', 'Islam', 'Religionspolitik', 'Kopftuch'] | Document
### Title: ['Das islamische Kopftuch als Gegenstand der Religionspolitik in Frankreich : ein Deutungsstreit, seine Akteure, Bedingungen und Folgen']
### Abstract:
[['The study offers a precise analysis of the interdiction of religious signs in French public schools in 2004, also known as “headscarf ban”. This law dating back to the 15th of March 2004 was the punch line of a debate, which was already going on since 1989. Until then, liberal solutions of the conflict around Islamic headscarves of female students had dominated – mostly due to case law of the French Council of State (Conseil d’Etat). But the new debate in 2003 led to the decision of the French National Assembly to ban the wearing of eye-catching signs of any religious tradition in public schools – the headscarf included. The study analyzes this event from the early beginnings in 1989 as a prime example of the policy on religions based on theoretical foundations in the study of religions and political science. On the one hand the study is based on the approach of a “discursive study of religion”, introduced by the German scholar Hans G. Kippenberg. On the other hand the study uses concepts of the comparative study of public policy to describe the genesis and the use of conflicting meanings in public discourse and decision making. A core concept of French public law is “laïcité” – installing in the view of many a strict separation between the state and the churches. For a long time, French courts did not consider “laïcité” as a sufficient legitimation for a ban on headscarves. On the contrary, it was seen as a precondition of religious freedom. But in 2004 the headscarf ban was explicitly legitimized by the principle of “laïcité”. In this conflict proponents and opponents of an interdiction were operating with different meanings of “laïcité”. With the new law a stricter interpretation of “laïcité” was institutionalized and made binding for the whole of French society. The study describes the process which led to the establishment of this new dominant interpretation and presents several other core notions of the debate, e.g. the notion of “religion” and the “headscarf” itself with its most diverging meanings. In addition, the study explores the conditions and actors influencing the process. The study demonstrates the importance of different historical traditions in France and shows that a new combination of patterns of meaning from Jacobin, anticlerical and colonial traditions has played a role in legitimizing the ban on headscarves. Accordingly, the institutional framework, set by law and court decisions, is analyzed in its role for the political process. Another focus is directed towards the importance of relevant developments on the European level, for example the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The author develops the thesis that the European Court’s case law – especially in cases from Turkey – has played a significant role in the establishment of a more restrictive interpretation of “laïcité” and a stricter policy on religions in France. Furthermore, the study describes different groups of actors whose actions have influenced the outcome of the political process. These are the actors of the political parties, the religious actors and other “meaning-making” actors like intellectuals, journalists or teachers. One of the insights of the study is that although Muslims were the most concerned with the ban, there was not only resistance against the law among French Muslims, but a considerable minority supporting the interdiction. This constellation of opponents and proponents of the ban on headscarves within the Muslim “field” has been of crucial importance for the successful legitimation of the law. Last but not least the study explores the consequences of the law in the long run. The question is, whether the institutionalization of a more restrictive interpretation of “laïcité” has resulted in significant changes in French policy on religions and relevant case law. The case study is complemented by a theoretical part, which draws conclusions from the case in study for the theoretical development in the study of religions. The theoretical insights are presented in their relation to the ongoing theoretical debate. New elements of theoretical explanation are integrated in the larger field of theory development on the policies on religions.', 'Die religionswissenschaftliche Studie bietet eine detaillierte Analyse des im Jahr 2004 beschlossenen Verbots auffälliger religiöser Zeichen in den Schulen Frankreichs, meist bekannt als „Kopftuch-Verbot“. Das Verbotsgesetz vom 15.3.2004 markierte den Schlusspunkt einer seit 1989 in Frankreich geführten Debatte. Bei den Konflikten um das Kopftuch in der Schule waren bis dahin meist tolerante Lösungen gefunden worden, und die französische Rechtsprechung hatte das Tragen von Kopftüchern durch muslimische Schülerinnen in der Schule grundsätzlich zugelassen. Die 2003 mit neuer Intensität geführte Debatte führte indes zur Entscheidung der französischen Nationalversammlung, das Tragen von auffälligen religiösen Zeichen jedweder Tradition in den öffentlichen Schulen zu verbieten – darunter auch das Kopftuch. Die Studie betrachtet dieses Ereignis und seine Vorgeschichte als ein Paradebeispiel für Religionspolitik und greift hierzu auf unterschiedliche theoretische Konzepte aus Religionswissenschaft und Politologie zurück – einerseits den Ansatz einer „diskursiven Religionswissenschaft“ im Sinne des Religionswissenschaftlers Hans G. Kippenberg sowie andererseits Ansätze der vergleichenden Politikfeldforschung. Auf diese Weise können Prozesse der Generierung und Zuschreibung konfligierender Deutungen analysiert werden. Die zentrale Kategorie des französischen Religionsrechts ist die Laizität, die nach verbreiteter Auffassung eine strikte Trennung zwischen Staat und Kirchen erfordert. Allerdings haben die französischen Gerichte das Laizitätsprinzip lange nicht als ausreichenden Legitimationsgrund für ein Verbot des Kopftuchs in der Schule gedeutet, sondern im Gegenteil aus der Laizität einen starken Schutz der individuellen Religionsfreiheit abgeleitet. Das Verbot von 2004 jedoch wurde unter expliziter Berufung auf das Prinzip der Laizität legitimiert. In dem zugrunde liegenden Konflikt operierten Befürworter und Gegner eines Verbots mit unterschiedlichen Laizitätsdeutungen. In der Folge gelangte die striktere Deutung zur Durchsetzung. Durch das Gesetz wurde sie institutionalisiert und damit gesamtgesellschaftlich verbindlich. Die Arbeit zeichnet den Prozess dieses Wandels dominanter Deutung nach und richtet dabei den Blick auf weitere Begriffe, die für die Debatte relevant waren, etwa der Begriff der „Religion“, das Konzept der „Religionsfreiheit“ oder das „Kopftuch“ selbst, welches höchst unterschiedliche Deutungen erfahren hat. Die Arbeit geht zudem der Frage nach, welche Bedingungen und welche Akteure den Verlauf des Prozesses beeinflusst haben. Dabei zeigt sie, dass unitaristisch, antiklerikal und kolonialgeschichtlich geprägte historische Deutungsmuster in den Prozess zur Legitimierung des Kopftuchverbots eingeflossen sind. Auch die institutionellen Bedingungen, wie sie durch Recht und Rechtsprechung gesetzt wurden, werden betrachtet. Hinzu kommen religionsrechtlich relevante Entwicklungen auf europäischer Ebene, insbesondere Urteile des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte. Dessen Rechtsprechung – vor allem zu Rechtsfällen aus der Türkei – hat, so eine These, einen wichtigen Beitrag dazu geleistet, ein restriktiveres Verständnis von Laizität und eine strengere Religionspolitik in Frankreich durchzusetzen. Die Arbeit betrachtet darüber hinaus die Bedeutung unterschiedlicher Akteursgruppen für das Zustandekommen des Verbots. Hierzu zählen die Akteure aus den politischen Parteien, die religiösen Akteure sowie schließlich andere deutungsmächtige Akteure, die auf die politische Debatte Einfluss zu nehmen versuchten. Dabei gilt besonderes Augenmerk den Muslimen, die in erster Linie von diesem Gesetz betroffen waren. Die Arbeit zeigt, dass neben einer breiten Front der Ablehnung eine nicht unerhebliche Minderheit der Muslime die Verbotsinitiative unterstützte. Diese Konstellation von Verbotsgegnern und Verbotsbefürwortern im muslimischen Feld hat, so die These, ebenfalls einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Durchsetzung der restriktiven Maßnahme geleistet. Die Arbeit geht schließlich den längerfristigen Folgen des Verbotsgesetzes nach und prüft, ob sich durch die Institutionalisierung des restriktiveren Laizitätsverständnisses die Religionspolitik und die Rechtsprechung in Frankreich auch in anderen religionsbezogenen Feldern verändert haben. Ergänzt wird die Arbeit um einen umfangreichen Theorieteil, der verschiedene Implikationen der Fallstudie für die Theoriebildung in der Religionswissenschaft herausarbeitet. Neben einer Verhältnisbestimmung zum aktuellen Stand der Forschung werden neue theoretische Erklärungsbausteine entwickelt und im größeren Zusammenhang der Theoriebildung zur Erklärung von Religionspolitik verortet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011486997', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4027743-4', 'gnd:4049416-0', 'gnd:4195492-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A661529630']
### GND class:
['Pesch, Andreas', 'Frankreich', 'Islam', 'Religionspolitik', 'Kopftuch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A661698955.jsonld | ['People of faith : slavery and African Catholics in eighteenth-century Rio de Janeiro'] | ['From Ethiopia to Guinea -- Commerce with the Mina coast -- African "nations" and provenience groups -- Urban life and brotherhoods in the city -- Constructing a religious norm -- Conflict and ethnic identity among Mahi'] | ['gnd:1017586985', 'gnd:4030027-4', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4076741-3', 'gnd:4115741-2', 'gnd:4116433-7', 'gnd:4130300-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A661698955'] | ['Soares, Mariza de Carvalho', 'Katholizismus', 'Sklaverei', 'Rio de Janeiro', 'Religiöses Leben', 'Schwarze', 'Bruderschaft'] | Document
### Title: ['People of faith : slavery and African Catholics in eighteenth-century Rio de Janeiro']
### Abstract:
['From Ethiopia to Guinea -- Commerce with the Mina coast -- African "nations" and provenience groups -- Urban life and brotherhoods in the city -- Constructing a religious norm -- Conflict and ethnic identity among Mahi']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1017586985', 'gnd:4030027-4', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4076741-3', 'gnd:4115741-2', 'gnd:4116433-7', 'gnd:4130300-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A661698955']
### GND class:
['Soares, Mariza de Carvalho', 'Katholizismus', 'Sklaverei', 'Rio de Janeiro', 'Religiöses Leben', 'Schwarze', 'Bruderschaft']
<|eot_id|> |
3A661865711.jsonld | ['Synthese und Charakterisierung amphiphiler Porphyrinoide als Kontrastmittel für das Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)'] | ['Porphyrin, contrast agent, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic tool, which is commonly used in visualization of internal procedures in the living tissue. Used in visualizing procedures, MRI shows an increased contrast-enhancing effect in soft tissue in contrast to other techniques like computer tomography (CT). MRI does not need any ionizing radiation and provides three dimensional tomographic shots. One of the first commonly used porphyrin-based contrast agents was Gadophrin-2, which has a high affinity to necrotic tissue. It is a gadolinium-based contrast agent and consists of two Gd-DTPA (gadolinium (III)-diethylentriaminepentaacetic acid) units. Gadolinium has a high degree of paramagnetism due to its seven unpaired electrons. Thus, the T1 relaxation rates of the first and second watersphere increases considerably. In addition to the diagnostic method MRI, the localization therapy PDT (photodynamic therapy) is used for an early detection and treatment of cancer. In photodynamic therapy, cytotoxic singlet oxygen is created by exposing a photosensitizer with a specific wavelength of light. One of the first photosensitizers was photofrin, which is still used in treatment of cancer. Some limitations of photofrin are a low molar absorption coefficient and a skin photosensitivity resulting from delocalization throughout the skin. Thus, new photosensitizers with absorption at longer wavelengths and effective localization are needed. A combinated application of new contrast agents for both image-guided diagnostic MRI and localization therapy PDT should be the aim of research. Porphyrin- and chlorin-based agents, combining these requirements absorb at wavelengths of more than 640 nm and offer a high number of paramagnetic units. Representatives of porphyrin class are conjugated with tetraaza chelates, which are known from clinical applied agents like Magnevist® (Gd-DTPA) and Dotarem® (Gd-DOTA, gadolinium (III)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-acetic acid). These chelates show a high affinity to lanthanide ions and are able to conjugate to one or two water molecules.'] | ['gnd:4120806-7', 'gnd:4142278-8', 'gnd:4173291-1', 'gnd:4343266-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A661865711'] | ['Kernspintomografie', 'Amphiphile Verbindungen', 'Paramagnetismus', 'Metalloporphyrine'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthese und Charakterisierung amphiphiler Porphyrinoide als Kontrastmittel für das Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)']
### Abstract:
['Porphyrin, contrast agent, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic tool, which is commonly used in visualization of internal procedures in the living tissue. Used in visualizing procedures, MRI shows an increased contrast-enhancing effect in soft tissue in contrast to other techniques like computer tomography (CT). MRI does not need any ionizing radiation and provides three dimensional tomographic shots. One of the first commonly used porphyrin-based contrast agents was Gadophrin-2, which has a high affinity to necrotic tissue. It is a gadolinium-based contrast agent and consists of two Gd-DTPA (gadolinium (III)-diethylentriaminepentaacetic acid) units. Gadolinium has a high degree of paramagnetism due to its seven unpaired electrons. Thus, the T1 relaxation rates of the first and second watersphere increases considerably. In addition to the diagnostic method MRI, the localization therapy PDT (photodynamic therapy) is used for an early detection and treatment of cancer. In photodynamic therapy, cytotoxic singlet oxygen is created by exposing a photosensitizer with a specific wavelength of light. One of the first photosensitizers was photofrin, which is still used in treatment of cancer. Some limitations of photofrin are a low molar absorption coefficient and a skin photosensitivity resulting from delocalization throughout the skin. Thus, new photosensitizers with absorption at longer wavelengths and effective localization are needed. A combinated application of new contrast agents for both image-guided diagnostic MRI and localization therapy PDT should be the aim of research. Porphyrin- and chlorin-based agents, combining these requirements absorb at wavelengths of more than 640 nm and offer a high number of paramagnetic units. Representatives of porphyrin class are conjugated with tetraaza chelates, which are known from clinical applied agents like Magnevist® (Gd-DTPA) and Dotarem® (Gd-DOTA, gadolinium (III)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-acetic acid). These chelates show a high affinity to lanthanide ions and are able to conjugate to one or two water molecules.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4120806-7', 'gnd:4142278-8', 'gnd:4173291-1', 'gnd:4343266-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A661865711']
### GND class:
['Kernspintomografie', 'Amphiphile Verbindungen', 'Paramagnetismus', 'Metalloporphyrine']
<|eot_id|> |
3A662628594.jsonld | ['Erweiterung der Gruppenbeitragsmethode Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) zur Beschreibung und Vorhersage von Systemen mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten'] | [['The aim of this work was to extend the range of applicability of the group contribution method modified UNIFAC (Do) to systems containing ionic liquids. In the experimental part the database for systems with ionic liquids was enhanced by systematical measurements of activity coefficients at infinite dilution, excess enthalpies, vapor-liquid-equilibria and liquid-liquid-equilibria.In the theoretical part the modified UNIFAC (Do) model was extended to systems with ionic liquids. The measured binary data together with literature data stored in the Dortmund Data Bank, were used for fitting the required group interaction parameters of modified UNIFAC (Do) and to verify the applicability of the model. Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) model provides good results for binary and ternary mixtures with ionic liquids. The predicted results of the group contribution method were also compared with the COSMO-RS (Ol) model. <engl.>', 'Die Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit war es, den Anwendungsbereich der Gruppen-beitragsmethode Modified UNIFAC (Do) auf Systeme mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten zu erweitern. Im experimentellen Teil dieser Arbeit wurde die Datenbasis für Systeme mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten durch systematische Messungen von Aktivitätskoeffizienten bei unendlicher Verdünnung, Exzessenthalpien, Dampf-Flüssig-Gleichgewichten und Flüssig-Flüssig-Gleichgewichten erweitert. Im theoretischen Teil dieser Arbeit galt es, das Modified UNIFAC (Do)-Modell auf Systeme mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten zu erweitern. Die gemessenen binären Daten dienten, zusammen mit bereits vorhandenen und in der Dortmunder Datenbank gespeicherten Literaturdaten, zur Anpassung der für die Entwicklung der Gruppenbeitragsmethode Modified UNIFAC (Do) erforderlichen Gruppenwechsel-wirkungsparameter sowie zur Überprüfung der Anwendbarkeit des Modells. Das Modified UNIFAC (Do)-Modell zeigt bei der Vorhersage von binären und ternären Mischungen eine gute Übereinstimmung. Die vorhergesagten Ergebnisse der Gruppenbeitragsmethode wurden zusätzlich mit dem COSMO-RS (Ol) Modell verglichen. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1013192672', 'gnd:4186893-6', 'gnd:7548899-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A662628594'] | ['Nebig, Silke', 'UNIFAC', 'Ionische Flüssigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Erweiterung der Gruppenbeitragsmethode Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) zur Beschreibung und Vorhersage von Systemen mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten']
### Abstract:
[['The aim of this work was to extend the range of applicability of the group contribution method modified UNIFAC (Do) to systems containing ionic liquids. In the experimental part the database for systems with ionic liquids was enhanced by systematical measurements of activity coefficients at infinite dilution, excess enthalpies, vapor-liquid-equilibria and liquid-liquid-equilibria.In the theoretical part the modified UNIFAC (Do) model was extended to systems with ionic liquids. The measured binary data together with literature data stored in the Dortmund Data Bank, were used for fitting the required group interaction parameters of modified UNIFAC (Do) and to verify the applicability of the model. Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) model provides good results for binary and ternary mixtures with ionic liquids. The predicted results of the group contribution method were also compared with the COSMO-RS (Ol) model. <engl.>', 'Die Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit war es, den Anwendungsbereich der Gruppen-beitragsmethode Modified UNIFAC (Do) auf Systeme mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten zu erweitern. Im experimentellen Teil dieser Arbeit wurde die Datenbasis für Systeme mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten durch systematische Messungen von Aktivitätskoeffizienten bei unendlicher Verdünnung, Exzessenthalpien, Dampf-Flüssig-Gleichgewichten und Flüssig-Flüssig-Gleichgewichten erweitert. Im theoretischen Teil dieser Arbeit galt es, das Modified UNIFAC (Do)-Modell auf Systeme mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten zu erweitern. Die gemessenen binären Daten dienten, zusammen mit bereits vorhandenen und in der Dortmunder Datenbank gespeicherten Literaturdaten, zur Anpassung der für die Entwicklung der Gruppenbeitragsmethode Modified UNIFAC (Do) erforderlichen Gruppenwechsel-wirkungsparameter sowie zur Überprüfung der Anwendbarkeit des Modells. Das Modified UNIFAC (Do)-Modell zeigt bei der Vorhersage von binären und ternären Mischungen eine gute Übereinstimmung. Die vorhergesagten Ergebnisse der Gruppenbeitragsmethode wurden zusätzlich mit dem COSMO-RS (Ol) Modell verglichen. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013192672', 'gnd:4186893-6', 'gnd:7548899-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A662628594']
### GND class:
['Nebig, Silke', 'UNIFAC', 'Ionische Flüssigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A663090865.jsonld | ['Developmental wettability changes of soybean (Glycine max L) leaves and their impact on agrochemical behaviour'] | ['Epicuticular wax crystals, epicuticular wax film, wetting, slope of the Zisman plot, foliar penetration. - Kristallines Epikutikularwachsen, amorpher epikutikularer Wachsfilm, Benetzung, Steigung im Zisman Plot, Aufnahme'] | ['gnd:1014354595', 'gnd:4005493-7', 'gnd:4007051-7', 'gnd:4045587-7', 'gnd:4136938-5', 'gnd:4210448-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663090865'] | ['Morán Puente, Diana Westfalia', 'Benetzung', 'Blatt', 'Pflanzenschutzmittel', 'Sojabohne', 'Kutikularwachs'] | Document
### Title: ['Developmental wettability changes of soybean (Glycine max L) leaves and their impact on agrochemical behaviour']
### Abstract:
['Epicuticular wax crystals, epicuticular wax film, wetting, slope of the Zisman plot, foliar penetration. - Kristallines Epikutikularwachsen, amorpher epikutikularer Wachsfilm, Benetzung, Steigung im Zisman Plot, Aufnahme']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014354595', 'gnd:4005493-7', 'gnd:4007051-7', 'gnd:4045587-7', 'gnd:4136938-5', 'gnd:4210448-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663090865']
### GND class:
['Morán Puente, Diana Westfalia', 'Benetzung', 'Blatt', 'Pflanzenschutzmittel', 'Sojabohne', 'Kutikularwachs']
<|eot_id|> |
3A663225949.jsonld | ['The run-up of long waves : laboratory-scaled geophysical reproduction and onshore interaction with macro-roughness elements'] | ['Long wave, wave run-up, wave run-down, macro-roughness element, wave generation, geophysical reproduction, physical model. - Lange Welle, Wellenauflauf, Wellenablauf, Makrorauheitselement, Wellenerzeugung, Tsunami, geophysikalische Abbildung'] | ['gnd:1013227522', 'gnd:4038334-9', 'gnd:4331611-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663225949'] | ['Goseberg, Nils', 'Meereswelle', 'Wellenauflauf'] | Document
### Title: ['The run-up of long waves : laboratory-scaled geophysical reproduction and onshore interaction with macro-roughness elements']
### Abstract:
['Long wave, wave run-up, wave run-down, macro-roughness element, wave generation, geophysical reproduction, physical model. - Lange Welle, Wellenauflauf, Wellenablauf, Makrorauheitselement, Wellenerzeugung, Tsunami, geophysikalische Abbildung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013227522', 'gnd:4038334-9', 'gnd:4331611-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663225949']
### GND class:
['Goseberg, Nils', 'Meereswelle', 'Wellenauflauf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A663437830.jsonld | ['Auswahlverfahren für Tools im Knowledge Management'] | [['The systematic approach to knowledge is increasingly important for companies, since knowledge was identified as a productive resource in companies. Knowledge management is one way to help companies to handle their knowledge in an efficient way. The organisation of knowledge in a company can be accomplished by a variety of knowledge management-tools. Choosing the most appropriate knowledge management-tool is a difficult decision for many knowledge managers and employees. Through a selection of the most suitable knowledge management-tool the identification, acquisition, generation, distribution, storing and conservation of knowledge is possible to use and control. Purpose of this bachelor thesis is to describe a process that supports the selection of appropriate knowledge management-tools. To support the process, a matrix should be created. Through the knowledge management-tool-matrix the choice of appropriate knowledge management-tools will be facilitated, transparent and comprehensible for knowledge managers and employees. This work deals with the basics of knowledge management furthermore presents the company PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. Subsequently, the existing processes of selecting knowledge management-tools are introduced. Following the procedure of developing the knowledge management-tool-matrix is described. The detailed description of the dimensions and use of the knowledge management-tool-matrix is the main focus of this work and will be completed by the summary.', 'Der systematische Umgang mit Wissen wird für Unternehmen immer bedeutender, seitdem Wissen als Ressource im Unternehmen erkannt wurde. Hierbei hilft der Einsatz von Knowledge Management. Die Organisation von Wissen in einem Unternehmen kann durch eine Vielzahl von Knowledge Management-Tools erfolgen. Die Auswahl des dafür geeignetsten Knowledge Management-Tools stellt viele Knowledge Manager und Mitarbeiter eines Unternehmens vor schwierige Entscheidungen. Durch eine gezielte Auswahl lässt sich die Identifizierung, der Erwerb, die Entwicklung und die (Ver)Teilung sowie die Bewahrung und die Nutzung von Wissen steigern und steuern. Ziel dieser vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit ist es, ein Auswahlverfahren zu beschreiben, das die Auswahl geeigneter Knowledge Management-Tools unterstützt. Zur Unterstützung des Verfahrens wurde die Form einer Matrix gewählt. Durch die Knowledge Management-Tool-Matrix wird Knowledge Managern und Mitarbeitern die Auswahl geeigneter Knowledge Management-Tools erleichtert und zusätzlich transparent und nachvollziehbar gemacht. Vor der Erläuterung der Knowledge Management-Tool-Matrix als neues Auswahlverfahren, beschäftigt sich die Arbeit mit den Grundlagen des Knowledge Managements und stellt das Unternehmen PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft vor. Anschließend werden die vorhandenen Verfahren zur Auswahl von Knowledge Management-Tools vorgestellt. Nachfolgend wird das Vorgehen zur Entwicklung der Knowledge Management-Tool-Matrix beschrieben. Die ausführliche Beschreibung der Dimensionen und der Verwendung dieser Knowledge Management-Tool-Matrix bildet den Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit und wird von der Zusammenfassung abgeschlossen.']] | ['gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663437830'] | ['Online-Ressource'] | Document
### Title: ['Auswahlverfahren für Tools im Knowledge Management']
### Abstract:
[['The systematic approach to knowledge is increasingly important for companies, since knowledge was identified as a productive resource in companies. Knowledge management is one way to help companies to handle their knowledge in an efficient way. The organisation of knowledge in a company can be accomplished by a variety of knowledge management-tools. Choosing the most appropriate knowledge management-tool is a difficult decision for many knowledge managers and employees. Through a selection of the most suitable knowledge management-tool the identification, acquisition, generation, distribution, storing and conservation of knowledge is possible to use and control. Purpose of this bachelor thesis is to describe a process that supports the selection of appropriate knowledge management-tools. To support the process, a matrix should be created. Through the knowledge management-tool-matrix the choice of appropriate knowledge management-tools will be facilitated, transparent and comprehensible for knowledge managers and employees. This work deals with the basics of knowledge management furthermore presents the company PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. Subsequently, the existing processes of selecting knowledge management-tools are introduced. Following the procedure of developing the knowledge management-tool-matrix is described. The detailed description of the dimensions and use of the knowledge management-tool-matrix is the main focus of this work and will be completed by the summary.', 'Der systematische Umgang mit Wissen wird für Unternehmen immer bedeutender, seitdem Wissen als Ressource im Unternehmen erkannt wurde. Hierbei hilft der Einsatz von Knowledge Management. Die Organisation von Wissen in einem Unternehmen kann durch eine Vielzahl von Knowledge Management-Tools erfolgen. Die Auswahl des dafür geeignetsten Knowledge Management-Tools stellt viele Knowledge Manager und Mitarbeiter eines Unternehmens vor schwierige Entscheidungen. Durch eine gezielte Auswahl lässt sich die Identifizierung, der Erwerb, die Entwicklung und die (Ver)Teilung sowie die Bewahrung und die Nutzung von Wissen steigern und steuern. Ziel dieser vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit ist es, ein Auswahlverfahren zu beschreiben, das die Auswahl geeigneter Knowledge Management-Tools unterstützt. Zur Unterstützung des Verfahrens wurde die Form einer Matrix gewählt. Durch die Knowledge Management-Tool-Matrix wird Knowledge Managern und Mitarbeitern die Auswahl geeigneter Knowledge Management-Tools erleichtert und zusätzlich transparent und nachvollziehbar gemacht. Vor der Erläuterung der Knowledge Management-Tool-Matrix als neues Auswahlverfahren, beschäftigt sich die Arbeit mit den Grundlagen des Knowledge Managements und stellt das Unternehmen PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft vor. Anschließend werden die vorhandenen Verfahren zur Auswahl von Knowledge Management-Tools vorgestellt. Nachfolgend wird das Vorgehen zur Entwicklung der Knowledge Management-Tool-Matrix beschrieben. Die ausführliche Beschreibung der Dimensionen und der Verwendung dieser Knowledge Management-Tool-Matrix bildet den Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit und wird von der Zusammenfassung abgeschlossen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663437830']
### GND class:
['Online-Ressource']
<|eot_id|> |
3A663525136.jsonld | ['High-order harmonic generation with ultra-short pulses from filamentation'] | ['Ultra-short pulses, filamentation, high-order harmonic generation, attosecond pulse generation. - Ultrakurze Pulse, Erzeugung hoher harmonischer Strahlung, Attosekundenpulserzeugung'] | ['gnd:1014032148', 'gnd:4159123-9', 'gnd:4222149-3', 'gnd:4235025-6', 'gnd:4264163-9', 'gnd:4311267-5', 'gnd:4842731-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663525136'] | ['Steingrube, Daniel Sebastian', 'Harmonische Schwingung', 'Ultrakurzer Lichtimpuls', 'Kontinuumsstrahlung', 'Extremes Ultraviolett', 'Femtosekundenbereich', 'Attosekundenbereich'] | Document
### Title: ['High-order harmonic generation with ultra-short pulses from filamentation']
### Abstract:
['Ultra-short pulses, filamentation, high-order harmonic generation, attosecond pulse generation. - Ultrakurze Pulse, Erzeugung hoher harmonischer Strahlung, Attosekundenpulserzeugung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014032148', 'gnd:4159123-9', 'gnd:4222149-3', 'gnd:4235025-6', 'gnd:4264163-9', 'gnd:4311267-5', 'gnd:4842731-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663525136']
### GND class:
['Steingrube, Daniel Sebastian', 'Harmonische Schwingung', 'Ultrakurzer Lichtimpuls', 'Kontinuumsstrahlung', 'Extremes Ultraviolett', 'Femtosekundenbereich', 'Attosekundenbereich']
<|eot_id|> |
3A663559138.jsonld | ['Einfluss der Elastomer-Schmierstoff-Kombination auf das Betriebsverhalten von Radialwellendichtringen'] | ['Dynamische Dichtungen, Radialwellendichtring, Elastomer, Synthetiköl, Betriebsverhalten, Reibung, Temperatur. - Dynamic seals, radial shaft seal, synthetic oil, functional behaviour, friction, temperature'] | ['gnd:1014027969', 'gnd:1132592771', 'gnd:4014162-7', 'gnd:4060847-5', 'gnd:4538596-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663559138'] | ['Engelke, Tobias', 'Radialwellendichtring', 'Elastomer', 'Tribologie', 'Dichtheit'] | Document
### Title: ['Einfluss der Elastomer-Schmierstoff-Kombination auf das Betriebsverhalten von Radialwellendichtringen']
### Abstract:
['Dynamische Dichtungen, Radialwellendichtring, Elastomer, Synthetiköl, Betriebsverhalten, Reibung, Temperatur. - Dynamic seals, radial shaft seal, synthetic oil, functional behaviour, friction, temperature']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014027969', 'gnd:1132592771', 'gnd:4014162-7', 'gnd:4060847-5', 'gnd:4538596-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663559138']
### GND class:
['Engelke, Tobias', 'Radialwellendichtring', 'Elastomer', 'Tribologie', 'Dichtheit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A663782716.jsonld | ['Methanogenic hydrocarbon degradation and methane oxidation in benthic microbial communities'] | ['Methanogenic hydrocarbon degradation, methane oxidation, nitrogen cycle. - Methanogener Kohlenwasserstoffabbau, Methanoxidation, Stickstoffzyklus'] | ['gnd:1014343992', 'gnd:4125165-9', 'gnd:4169678-5', 'gnd:4183276-0', 'gnd:4233419-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663782716'] | ['Siegert, Michael', 'Kohlenwasserstoffe', 'Methan', 'Stickstoffkreislauf', 'Methanoxidierende Bakterien'] | Document
### Title: ['Methanogenic hydrocarbon degradation and methane oxidation in benthic microbial communities']
### Abstract:
['Methanogenic hydrocarbon degradation, methane oxidation, nitrogen cycle. - Methanogener Kohlenwasserstoffabbau, Methanoxidation, Stickstoffzyklus']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014343992', 'gnd:4125165-9', 'gnd:4169678-5', 'gnd:4183276-0', 'gnd:4233419-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A663782716']
### GND class:
['Siegert, Michael', 'Kohlenwasserstoffe', 'Methan', 'Stickstoffkreislauf', 'Methanoxidierende Bakterien']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664204732.jsonld | ['Kettendynamik in der Polymerschmelze und Kristallisation in teilkristallinem Polyethylenoxid'] | [['chain dynamics; poly(ethylene oxide); crystallisation kinetics; disentanglement time; crystallisation time; semi-crystalline structure; small angle X-ray scattering; rheology; disentanglement; chain conformation', 'In dieser Arbeit wird der Einfluss der Dynamik der Polymerschmelze auf die teilkristalline Struktur von Polyethylenoxid nach isothermer Kristallisation untersucht. Die relevante Zeitskala ist das Verhältnis von Entschlaufungszeit und Kristallisationszeit. Innerhalb der Kristallisationszeit wächst die Lamelle den End-zu-End-Abstand der Kette. Es werden zwei Kristallisationsregime gefunden. Bei schneller Kristallisation ist die Entschlaufungszeit größer als die Kristallisationszeit. Die Kette kann ihre Konformation nicht global ändern und es können nicht alle Verschlaufungen während der Kristallisation aufgelöst werden. Im Fall der langsamen Kristallisation kann sich die Kette global reorganisieren und es können alle Verschlaufungen aufgelöst werden. Die relevanten Zeiten wurden experimentell bestimmt. Die Untersuchung der teilkristallinen Struktur zeigte unterschiedliche Konformationsänderungen für die beiden Kristallisationsregime. Globale Konformationsänderungen müssen während der langsamen Kristallisation stattfinden, wenn die Langperiode der teilkristallinen Struktur größer als die Kette in der Schmelze ist. Im Temperatur- und Molekulargewichtsbereich der schnellen Kristallisation ist die Lamellendicke kleiner als die Kettengröße in der Schmelze. Die Lamellendicke ist in diesem Regime unabhängig vom Molekulargewicht. Die Kette hat ihre Konformation während der Kristallisation nur lokal geändert. Die Analyse der teilkristallinen Struktur zeigt, dass sich im Temperatur- und Molekulargewichtsbereich der langsamen Kristallisation die Kettenkonformation global geändert hat. Die Langperiode der teilkristallinen Struktur ist in diesem Fall von der Struktur der Kette in der Polymerschmelze entkoppelt. In diesem Regime ist die Lamellendicke molekulargewichtsabhängig: Sie steigt mit steigendem Molekulargewicht bei gleicher Unterkühlung. Im Extremfall bilden sich Lamellen aus n-fach gefalteten Ketten. Die Größe der amorphen Bereiche ändert sich beim Übergang zwischen den beiden Kristallisationsregimen nicht. Durch die erhöhte Kristallinität gibt es nach langsamer Kristallisation weniger amorphe Zwischenschichten in der teilkristallinen Struktur. Im Extremfall der Bildung von Lamellen aus n-fach gefalteten Ketten ändert sich die Struktur der amorphen Phase. Sie ist dann nicht mehr der Schmelze ähnlich, sondern besteht nur noch aus Rückfaltungen und Kettenenden. Es wird gezeigt, dass für die teilkristalline Struktur nicht nur Einzelketteneigenschaften, wie Konformationsänderungen, bestimmend sind. Vielmehr muss auch der Einfluss der Langzeitdynamik und der topologischen Struktur der Schmelze berücksichtigt werden.', 'Kettendynamik; Polyethylenoxid; Kristallisationskinetik; Entschlaufungszeit; Kristallisationszeit; teilkristalline Struktur; Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung; Rheologie; Entschlaufung; Kettenkonformation']] | ['gnd:4175177-2', 'gnd:4175247-8', 'gnd:4327756-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664204732'] | ['Polyethylenglykole', 'Polymerschmelze', 'Teilkristalline Struktur'] | Document
### Title: ['Kettendynamik in der Polymerschmelze und Kristallisation in teilkristallinem Polyethylenoxid']
### Abstract:
[['chain dynamics; poly(ethylene oxide); crystallisation kinetics; disentanglement time; crystallisation time; semi-crystalline structure; small angle X-ray scattering; rheology; disentanglement; chain conformation', 'In dieser Arbeit wird der Einfluss der Dynamik der Polymerschmelze auf die teilkristalline Struktur von Polyethylenoxid nach isothermer Kristallisation untersucht. Die relevante Zeitskala ist das Verhältnis von Entschlaufungszeit und Kristallisationszeit. Innerhalb der Kristallisationszeit wächst die Lamelle den End-zu-End-Abstand der Kette. Es werden zwei Kristallisationsregime gefunden. Bei schneller Kristallisation ist die Entschlaufungszeit größer als die Kristallisationszeit. Die Kette kann ihre Konformation nicht global ändern und es können nicht alle Verschlaufungen während der Kristallisation aufgelöst werden. Im Fall der langsamen Kristallisation kann sich die Kette global reorganisieren und es können alle Verschlaufungen aufgelöst werden. Die relevanten Zeiten wurden experimentell bestimmt. Die Untersuchung der teilkristallinen Struktur zeigte unterschiedliche Konformationsänderungen für die beiden Kristallisationsregime. Globale Konformationsänderungen müssen während der langsamen Kristallisation stattfinden, wenn die Langperiode der teilkristallinen Struktur größer als die Kette in der Schmelze ist. Im Temperatur- und Molekulargewichtsbereich der schnellen Kristallisation ist die Lamellendicke kleiner als die Kettengröße in der Schmelze. Die Lamellendicke ist in diesem Regime unabhängig vom Molekulargewicht. Die Kette hat ihre Konformation während der Kristallisation nur lokal geändert. Die Analyse der teilkristallinen Struktur zeigt, dass sich im Temperatur- und Molekulargewichtsbereich der langsamen Kristallisation die Kettenkonformation global geändert hat. Die Langperiode der teilkristallinen Struktur ist in diesem Fall von der Struktur der Kette in der Polymerschmelze entkoppelt. In diesem Regime ist die Lamellendicke molekulargewichtsabhängig: Sie steigt mit steigendem Molekulargewicht bei gleicher Unterkühlung. Im Extremfall bilden sich Lamellen aus n-fach gefalteten Ketten. Die Größe der amorphen Bereiche ändert sich beim Übergang zwischen den beiden Kristallisationsregimen nicht. Durch die erhöhte Kristallinität gibt es nach langsamer Kristallisation weniger amorphe Zwischenschichten in der teilkristallinen Struktur. Im Extremfall der Bildung von Lamellen aus n-fach gefalteten Ketten ändert sich die Struktur der amorphen Phase. Sie ist dann nicht mehr der Schmelze ähnlich, sondern besteht nur noch aus Rückfaltungen und Kettenenden. Es wird gezeigt, dass für die teilkristalline Struktur nicht nur Einzelketteneigenschaften, wie Konformationsänderungen, bestimmend sind. Vielmehr muss auch der Einfluss der Langzeitdynamik und der topologischen Struktur der Schmelze berücksichtigt werden.', 'Kettendynamik; Polyethylenoxid; Kristallisationskinetik; Entschlaufungszeit; Kristallisationszeit; teilkristalline Struktur; Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung; Rheologie; Entschlaufung; Kettenkonformation']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4175177-2', 'gnd:4175247-8', 'gnd:4327756-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664204732']
### GND class:
['Polyethylenglykole', 'Polymerschmelze', 'Teilkristalline Struktur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664205682.jsonld | ['Effects of the green alga Dictyosphaeria ocellata on its surrounding bacterial community'] | ['Marine macroalgae are widespread throughout the world’s oceans. They are important primary producers and have been used for millennia as food products for humans. The health and ecology of these organisms are greatly affected by the bacterial communities surrounding them. Because bacteria are so abundant in the oceans, as many as 2.5 x 108 bacterial cells per milliliter of seawater, it is likely that macroalgae have evolved mechanisms to regulate the composition of the bacterial community surrounding them. In fact, recent studies indicate that a certain degree of host specificity exists among bacterial communities on the surface of algae. In addition, it has been known for some time that algae produce compounds with bacteriostatic or bacteriolytic properties. However, a good understanding of the ecological roles of these compounds has yet to be established. In order to better understand the effects of macroalgae on their surrounding bacterial community, I performed a series of field and laboratory experiments using a green siphonous alga, Dictyosphaeria ocellata, as a model organism. The results presented here indicate that D. ocellata regulates the composition of the bacterial community on its surface and in the closely surrounding seawater. Furthermore, that the alga produces organic compounds that are involved in the bacterial community regulation.'] | ['gnd:143512080', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4072124-3', 'gnd:4202114-5', 'gnd:4313441-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664205682'] | ['Sneed, Jennifer M.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Bakterien', 'Grünalgen', 'Seetang', 'Wirt-Gast-Beziehung'] | Document
### Title: ['Effects of the green alga Dictyosphaeria ocellata on its surrounding bacterial community']
### Abstract:
['Marine macroalgae are widespread throughout the world’s oceans. They are important primary producers and have been used for millennia as food products for humans. The health and ecology of these organisms are greatly affected by the bacterial communities surrounding them. Because bacteria are so abundant in the oceans, as many as 2.5 x 108 bacterial cells per milliliter of seawater, it is likely that macroalgae have evolved mechanisms to regulate the composition of the bacterial community surrounding them. In fact, recent studies indicate that a certain degree of host specificity exists among bacterial communities on the surface of algae. In addition, it has been known for some time that algae produce compounds with bacteriostatic or bacteriolytic properties. However, a good understanding of the ecological roles of these compounds has yet to be established. In order to better understand the effects of macroalgae on their surrounding bacterial community, I performed a series of field and laboratory experiments using a green siphonous alga, Dictyosphaeria ocellata, as a model organism. The results presented here indicate that D. ocellata regulates the composition of the bacterial community on its surface and in the closely surrounding seawater. Furthermore, that the alga produces organic compounds that are involved in the bacterial community regulation.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143512080', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4072124-3', 'gnd:4202114-5', 'gnd:4313441-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664205682']
### GND class:
['Sneed, Jennifer M.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Bakterien', 'Grünalgen', 'Seetang', 'Wirt-Gast-Beziehung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664229344.jsonld | ['Water quality assessment and management of lowland river catchment'] | ['This dissertation describes at first the hydrology and the long-term impact of point and diffuse source pollution on nutrient loads based on the current agricultural practices and sewage disposals in rural lowland catchments. The evaluations of Best Management Practices (BMPs) for water quality improvement was then implemented aiming at controlling and reducing pollution from point and diffuse sources in the entire catchments. The study catchments including Kielstau catchment (50 km²) and its subcatchment (7.6 km²), namely Moorau catchment, are located in the North German lowlands.'] | ['gnd:1014621836', 'gnd:4015799-4', 'gnd:4064728-6', 'gnd:4151469-5', 'gnd:4275717-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664229344'] | ['Fohrer, Nicola', 'Eutrophierung', 'Wassergüte', 'Einzugsgebiet', 'Kielstau'] | Document
### Title: ['Water quality assessment and management of lowland river catchment']
### Abstract:
['This dissertation describes at first the hydrology and the long-term impact of point and diffuse source pollution on nutrient loads based on the current agricultural practices and sewage disposals in rural lowland catchments. The evaluations of Best Management Practices (BMPs) for water quality improvement was then implemented aiming at controlling and reducing pollution from point and diffuse sources in the entire catchments. The study catchments including Kielstau catchment (50 km²) and its subcatchment (7.6 km²), namely Moorau catchment, are located in the North German lowlands.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014621836', 'gnd:4015799-4', 'gnd:4064728-6', 'gnd:4151469-5', 'gnd:4275717-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664229344']
### GND class:
['Fohrer, Nicola', 'Eutrophierung', 'Wassergüte', 'Einzugsgebiet', 'Kielstau']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664235638.jsonld | ['Resource management in virtualized data centers regarding performance and energy aspects'] | [["Today’s data centers take an ever growing share of the energy consumption of Germany's ICT. The main goal of this work is to reduce such part of the consumption by minimizing the number of active servers required to deploy a given set of services. This approach belongs to the field of resource management. In contrast to known work, the new approach takes the resource demand behavior of the services into account in special way. Hence, an important part of this work is to properly model this behavior. In addition, it is supported to trade off resources against service performance. Finally, the algorithms that assign the services to servers form another challenge that is addressed within this thesis. The developed approach was evaluated based on simulations. Already the initial distribution of services to servers achieved between 12.5% and 42% of energy savings. The consumption could be further reduced by additional 20%, when services are dynamically redistributed at runtime. <engl.>", 'Rechenzentren zählen mit einem Anteil von etwa 17% zu den Großverbrauchern der IKT. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es deren Verbrauch zu reduzieren, indem die für eine Menge an IT-Diensten benötigte Anzahl aktiver Server zu jedem Zeitpunkt minimal gehalten wird. Dieser Ansatz fällt in den Bereich des Ressourcenmanagements. Das Einsparpotential ergibt sich durch gezielte Nutzung des Bedarfsverhaltens der Dienste. Dessen Modellierung ist daher wichtiger Kernbestandteil der Arbeit. Auch die Abwägung zwischen angebotener Ressourcenkapazität und der Performanz der Dienste wurde verfolgt. Schlussendlich bilden die Algorithmen, welche die Zuordnung der Dienste zu den Servern vornehmen, eine weitere Herausforderung, der sich diese Arbeit stellt. Das entwickelte Konzept wurde mit Simulationen evaluiert. Bereits bei der initialen Verteilung der Dienste wurden Energieeinsparungen von zwischen 12.5% und 42% erzielt. Die zusätzlich dynamische Umsortierung der Dienste führte zu weiteren 20% an Einsparungen. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1013135733', 'gnd:17228242X', 'gnd:4048715-5', 'gnd:4431979-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664235638'] | ['Hoyer, Marko', 'Nebel, Wolfgang', 'Rechenzentrum', 'Ressourcenmanagement'] | Document
### Title: ['Resource management in virtualized data centers regarding performance and energy aspects']
### Abstract:
[["Today’s data centers take an ever growing share of the energy consumption of Germany's ICT. The main goal of this work is to reduce such part of the consumption by minimizing the number of active servers required to deploy a given set of services. This approach belongs to the field of resource management. In contrast to known work, the new approach takes the resource demand behavior of the services into account in special way. Hence, an important part of this work is to properly model this behavior. In addition, it is supported to trade off resources against service performance. Finally, the algorithms that assign the services to servers form another challenge that is addressed within this thesis. The developed approach was evaluated based on simulations. Already the initial distribution of services to servers achieved between 12.5% and 42% of energy savings. The consumption could be further reduced by additional 20%, when services are dynamically redistributed at runtime. <engl.>", 'Rechenzentren zählen mit einem Anteil von etwa 17% zu den Großverbrauchern der IKT. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es deren Verbrauch zu reduzieren, indem die für eine Menge an IT-Diensten benötigte Anzahl aktiver Server zu jedem Zeitpunkt minimal gehalten wird. Dieser Ansatz fällt in den Bereich des Ressourcenmanagements. Das Einsparpotential ergibt sich durch gezielte Nutzung des Bedarfsverhaltens der Dienste. Dessen Modellierung ist daher wichtiger Kernbestandteil der Arbeit. Auch die Abwägung zwischen angebotener Ressourcenkapazität und der Performanz der Dienste wurde verfolgt. Schlussendlich bilden die Algorithmen, welche die Zuordnung der Dienste zu den Servern vornehmen, eine weitere Herausforderung, der sich diese Arbeit stellt. Das entwickelte Konzept wurde mit Simulationen evaluiert. Bereits bei der initialen Verteilung der Dienste wurden Energieeinsparungen von zwischen 12.5% und 42% erzielt. Die zusätzlich dynamische Umsortierung der Dienste führte zu weiteren 20% an Einsparungen. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013135733', 'gnd:17228242X', 'gnd:4048715-5', 'gnd:4431979-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664235638']
### GND class:
['Hoyer, Marko', 'Nebel, Wolfgang', 'Rechenzentrum', 'Ressourcenmanagement']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664248896.jsonld | ['Auftreten von Fusarium spp. und Mykotoxinen im niedersächsischen Spargelanbau : Ertragsrelevanz und determinierende Faktoren'] | ['Fusarium, Asparagus officinalis, Virulenz, Plioreocepta poeciloptera, Interaktion, Fumonisin. - Virulens, interaction'] | ['gnd:1015713580', 'gnd:4042226-4', 'gnd:4044638-4', 'gnd:4155723-2', 'gnd:4182098-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664248896'] | ['Koch, Tanja', 'Niedersachsen', 'Parasitäre Krankheit', 'Fusarium', 'Spargelanbau'] | Document
### Title: ['Auftreten von Fusarium spp. und Mykotoxinen im niedersächsischen Spargelanbau : Ertragsrelevanz und determinierende Faktoren']
### Abstract:
['Fusarium, Asparagus officinalis, Virulenz, Plioreocepta poeciloptera, Interaktion, Fumonisin. - Virulens, interaction']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015713580', 'gnd:4042226-4', 'gnd:4044638-4', 'gnd:4155723-2', 'gnd:4182098-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664248896']
### GND class:
['Koch, Tanja', 'Niedersachsen', 'Parasitäre Krankheit', 'Fusarium', 'Spargelanbau']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664284175.jsonld | ['The interaction between aluminium toxicity and drought stress in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) : physiological and molecular aspects'] | ['Aluminium toxicity and drought stress, common bean, cell wall porosity. - Aluminium-Toxizität und Trockenstress, Buschbohne, Zellwandporosität'] | ['gnd:1015021506', 'gnd:4001573-7', 'gnd:4060540-1', 'gnd:4147036-9', 'gnd:4183681-9', 'gnd:4186270-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664284175'] | ['Yang, Zhongbao', 'Aluminium', 'Toxizitätstest', 'Buschbohne', 'Stressor', 'Trockenheit'] | Document
### Title: ['The interaction between aluminium toxicity and drought stress in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) : physiological and molecular aspects']
### Abstract:
['Aluminium toxicity and drought stress, common bean, cell wall porosity. - Aluminium-Toxizität und Trockenstress, Buschbohne, Zellwandporosität']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015021506', 'gnd:4001573-7', 'gnd:4060540-1', 'gnd:4147036-9', 'gnd:4183681-9', 'gnd:4186270-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664284175']
### GND class:
['Yang, Zhongbao', 'Aluminium', 'Toxizitätstest', 'Buschbohne', 'Stressor', 'Trockenheit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664310745.jsonld | ['Lokal filtrierte Vektorbündel als geometrische Interpretation der algebraischen K-Theorie'] | [['Zusammenfassung: I give a geometric description of higher algebraic K-theory of some subrings of the complex numbers. To do this, I first introduce the notion of K(R)-bundles. Using Brown representability, I show that the set of equivalence classes of K(R)-bundles form a representable functor on the homotopy category of CW-complexes and I construct the associated classifying space. Finally I show for a SK_1-trivial ring R, that the classifying space of K(R)-bundles is homotopy equivalent to Quillens K-theoretical space BGL(R)^+', 'Zusammenfassung: In dieser Arbeit gebe ich eine geometrische Beschreibung der höheren algebraischen K-Theorie von gewissen Unterringen R der komplexen Zahlen. Hierfür führe ich zuerst den Begriff der K(R)-Bündel ein. Mit Hilfe des Brownschen Darstellungssatzes zeige ich, dass die Menge der Äquivalenzklassen von K(R)-Bündeln ein darstellbarer Funktor auf der Homotopiekategorie der CW-Komplexe ist und konstruiere den dazugehörigen klassifizierenden Raum. Schließlich zeige ich, dass für einen SK_1-trivialen Ring R der klassifizierende Raum der K(R)-Bündel homotopieäquivalent zu Quillens K-theoretischem Raum BGL(R)^+ ist']] | ['gnd:1119088933', 'gnd:4141839-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664310745'] | ['Schlüter, Jan', 'Algebraische K-Theorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Lokal filtrierte Vektorbündel als geometrische Interpretation der algebraischen K-Theorie']
### Abstract:
[['Zusammenfassung: I give a geometric description of higher algebraic K-theory of some subrings of the complex numbers. To do this, I first introduce the notion of K(R)-bundles. Using Brown representability, I show that the set of equivalence classes of K(R)-bundles form a representable functor on the homotopy category of CW-complexes and I construct the associated classifying space. Finally I show for a SK_1-trivial ring R, that the classifying space of K(R)-bundles is homotopy equivalent to Quillens K-theoretical space BGL(R)^+', 'Zusammenfassung: In dieser Arbeit gebe ich eine geometrische Beschreibung der höheren algebraischen K-Theorie von gewissen Unterringen R der komplexen Zahlen. Hierfür führe ich zuerst den Begriff der K(R)-Bündel ein. Mit Hilfe des Brownschen Darstellungssatzes zeige ich, dass die Menge der Äquivalenzklassen von K(R)-Bündeln ein darstellbarer Funktor auf der Homotopiekategorie der CW-Komplexe ist und konstruiere den dazugehörigen klassifizierenden Raum. Schließlich zeige ich, dass für einen SK_1-trivialen Ring R der klassifizierende Raum der K(R)-Bündel homotopieäquivalent zu Quillens K-theoretischem Raum BGL(R)^+ ist']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1119088933', 'gnd:4141839-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664310745']
### GND class:
['Schlüter, Jan', 'Algebraische K-Theorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664404731.jsonld | ['Habitat functions of urban rivers and their flood plains : a case study of the Lower Keelung River in Taipei City, Taiwan'] | ['Urban river management, biotope classification, PSR framework, habitat functions. - Urbanes Fließgewässermanagement, Klassifizierung der Biotope, Funktionen des Habitats'] | ['gnd:1015945643', 'gnd:4120658-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664404731'] | ['Lin, Yu-Fang', 'Lebensraum'] | Document
### Title: ['Habitat functions of urban rivers and their flood plains : a case study of the Lower Keelung River in Taipei City, Taiwan']
### Abstract:
['Urban river management, biotope classification, PSR framework, habitat functions. - Urbanes Fließgewässermanagement, Klassifizierung der Biotope, Funktionen des Habitats']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015945643', 'gnd:4120658-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664404731']
### GND class:
['Lin, Yu-Fang', 'Lebensraum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664502180.jsonld | ['Strahlformung in der Femtosekundenlaser-Mikrostrukturierung'] | ['Lasermaterialbearbeitung, Wellenleiter, Strahlformung, integrierte photonische Bauelemente, Superauflösung, Multiphotonen-Mikroskopie, Nanochirurgie. - Laser materials processing, waveguides, laser beam shaping, photonic integrated circuits, superresolution, multiphoton microscopy, nanosurgery'] | ['gnd:1015481779', 'gnd:4273256-6', 'gnd:4582923-8', 'gnd:7745887-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664502180'] | ['Pospiech, Matthias', 'Femtosekundenlaser', 'Mikrobearbeitung', 'Strahlformung (Laser)'] | Document
### Title: ['Strahlformung in der Femtosekundenlaser-Mikrostrukturierung']
### Abstract:
['Lasermaterialbearbeitung, Wellenleiter, Strahlformung, integrierte photonische Bauelemente, Superauflösung, Multiphotonen-Mikroskopie, Nanochirurgie. - Laser materials processing, waveguides, laser beam shaping, photonic integrated circuits, superresolution, multiphoton microscopy, nanosurgery']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015481779', 'gnd:4273256-6', 'gnd:4582923-8', 'gnd:7745887-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664502180']
### GND class:
['Pospiech, Matthias', 'Femtosekundenlaser', 'Mikrobearbeitung', 'Strahlformung (Laser)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664562264.jsonld | ['Topics in Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience : From Controlling Light at the Nanoscale to Calculating Quantum Effects with Classical Electrodynamics'] | ['Interest in structures with nanometer-length features has significantly increased as experimental techniques for their fabrication have become possible. The study of phenomena in this area is termed nanoscience, and is a research focus of chemists, pure and applied physics, electrical engineers, and others. The reason for such a focus is the wide range of novel effects that exist at this scale, both of fundamental and practical interest, which often arise from the interaction between metallic nanostructures and light, and range from large electromagnetic field enhancements to extraordinary optical transmission of light through arrays of subwavelength holes. This dissertation is aimed at addressing some of the most fundamental and outstanding questions in nanoscience from a theoretical and computational perspective, specifically: · At the single nanoparticle level, how well do experimental and classical electrodynamics agree? · What is the detailed relationship between optical response and nanoparticle morphology, composition, and environment? · Does an optimal nanostructure exist for generating large electromagnetic field enhancements, and is there a fundamental limit to this? · Can nanostructures be used to control light, such as confining it, or causing fundamentally different scattering phenomena to interact, such as electromagnetic surface modes and diffraction effects? · Is it possible to calculate quantum effects using classical electrodynamics, and if so, how do they affect optical properties?'] | ['gnd:4273564-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664562264'] | ['Computerphysik'] | Document
### Title: ['Topics in Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience : From Controlling Light at the Nanoscale to Calculating Quantum Effects with Classical Electrodynamics']
### Abstract:
['Interest in structures with nanometer-length features has significantly increased as experimental techniques for their fabrication have become possible. The study of phenomena in this area is termed nanoscience, and is a research focus of chemists, pure and applied physics, electrical engineers, and others. The reason for such a focus is the wide range of novel effects that exist at this scale, both of fundamental and practical interest, which often arise from the interaction between metallic nanostructures and light, and range from large electromagnetic field enhancements to extraordinary optical transmission of light through arrays of subwavelength holes. This dissertation is aimed at addressing some of the most fundamental and outstanding questions in nanoscience from a theoretical and computational perspective, specifically: · At the single nanoparticle level, how well do experimental and classical electrodynamics agree? · What is the detailed relationship between optical response and nanoparticle morphology, composition, and environment? · Does an optimal nanostructure exist for generating large electromagnetic field enhancements, and is there a fundamental limit to this? · Can nanostructures be used to control light, such as confining it, or causing fundamentally different scattering phenomena to interact, such as electromagnetic surface modes and diffraction effects? · Is it possible to calculate quantum effects using classical electrodynamics, and if so, how do they affect optical properties?']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4273564-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664562264']
### GND class:
['Computerphysik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664563104.jsonld | ['Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids'] | ['The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also cla'] | ['gnd:4063491-7', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4185450-0', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'gnd:4793582-0', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664563104'] | ['Vielteilchensystem', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Tieftemperaturphysik', 'Starke Kopplung', 'Quantenphasenübergang', 'Ultrakaltes Atom'] | Document
### Title: ['Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids']
### Abstract:
['The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also cla']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4063491-7', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4185450-0', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'gnd:4793582-0', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664563104']
### GND class:
['Vielteilchensystem', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Tieftemperaturphysik', 'Starke Kopplung', 'Quantenphasenübergang', 'Ultrakaltes Atom']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664566634.jsonld | ['Kinetics and mechanism of charge carrier transfer reactions at TiO2 nanoparticles : stopped-flow and laser flash photolysis studies'] | ['TiO2 nanoparticles, stopped flow, laser flash photolysis, charge carrier dynamics. - TiO2 Nanopartikel, Laserblitzphotolyse, Ladungsträger Dynamik'] | ['gnd:1014151899', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664566634'] | ['Mohamed, Hanan Hussein Amin', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Kinetics and mechanism of charge carrier transfer reactions at TiO2 nanoparticles : stopped-flow and laser flash photolysis studies']
### Abstract:
['TiO2 nanoparticles, stopped flow, laser flash photolysis, charge carrier dynamics. - TiO2 Nanopartikel, Laserblitzphotolyse, Ladungsträger Dynamik']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1014151899', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664566634']
### GND class:
['Mohamed, Hanan Hussein Amin', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A664834086.jsonld | ['High-power CW green lasers for optical metrology and their joint benefit in particle physics experiments'] | ['Second harmonic generation, optical metrology, light shining through a wall. - Frequenzverdopplung, optische Messtechnik, Licht durch die Wand'] | ['gnd:1015789161', 'gnd:4132579-5', 'gnd:4172667-4', 'gnd:4220710-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664834086'] | ['Meier, Tobias', 'Experimentalphysik', 'Optische Messtechnik', 'Dauerstrichlaser'] | Document
### Title: ['High-power CW green lasers for optical metrology and their joint benefit in particle physics experiments']
### Abstract:
['Second harmonic generation, optical metrology, light shining through a wall. - Frequenzverdopplung, optische Messtechnik, Licht durch die Wand']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015789161', 'gnd:4132579-5', 'gnd:4172667-4', 'gnd:4220710-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A664834086']
### GND class:
['Meier, Tobias', 'Experimentalphysik', 'Optische Messtechnik', 'Dauerstrichlaser']
<|eot_id|> |
3A665012713.jsonld | ['Weighted total least squares solutions for applications in geodesy'] | ['Total least-squares, nonlinear model, iterative algorithms. - Nichtlineares Modell, iterative Algorithmen'] | ['gnd:101568016X', 'gnd:4020202-1', 'gnd:4843053-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665012713'] | ['Fang, Xing', 'Geodäsie', 'Gewichtete Methode der kleinsten Quadrate'] | Document
### Title: ['Weighted total least squares solutions for applications in geodesy']
### Abstract:
['Total least-squares, nonlinear model, iterative algorithms. - Nichtlineares Modell, iterative Algorithmen']
### GND ID:
['gnd:101568016X', 'gnd:4020202-1', 'gnd:4843053-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665012713']
### GND class:
['Fang, Xing', 'Geodäsie', 'Gewichtete Methode der kleinsten Quadrate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A665210345.jsonld | ['Industriespionage : Risikofaktor Mensch'] | [['Due to globalization and increased international competition, innovative companies are increasingly threatened by industrial espionage. Regarding this, the human factor includes the highest risk of an unintentional knowledge outflow. Based on these facts, the present study investigates which preventive and repressive measures of counter-intelligence are available to improve the companys personnel security. After a theoretical introduction to the topic of industrial espionage, the results of eight interviews with experts are presented and integrated into the existing literature. In doing so, the results reveal that there is no sample solution, so that each company needs to develop its own and holistic system of information protection, depending on specific threats and economic environment.', 'Durch die Globalisierung und den verschärften internationalen Wettbewerb sind innovative Unternehmen in zunehmendem Maße durch Industriespionage bedroht. Eine besondere Rolle kommt hierbei dem Faktor Mensch zu, der das größte Risiko für einen ungewollten Know-how-Abfluss darstellt. Hiervon ausgehend untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit, welche präventiven und repressiven Spionageabwehrmaßnahmen Unternehmen zur Verbesserung der personellen Sicherheit zur Verfügung stehen. Nach einer theoretischen Einführung in das Thema werden die Ergebnisse von acht Experteninterviews vorgestellt und in die bestehende Literatur integriert. Dabei zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass es keine Musterlösung gibt, sondern dass je nach Unternehmen, spezifischer Bedrohungslage und wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen ein individuelles und ganzheitliches Informationsschutzkonzept zu entwickeln ist.']] | ['gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665210345'] | ['Online-Ressource'] | Document
### Title: ['Industriespionage : Risikofaktor Mensch']
### Abstract:
[['Due to globalization and increased international competition, innovative companies are increasingly threatened by industrial espionage. Regarding this, the human factor includes the highest risk of an unintentional knowledge outflow. Based on these facts, the present study investigates which preventive and repressive measures of counter-intelligence are available to improve the companys personnel security. After a theoretical introduction to the topic of industrial espionage, the results of eight interviews with experts are presented and integrated into the existing literature. In doing so, the results reveal that there is no sample solution, so that each company needs to develop its own and holistic system of information protection, depending on specific threats and economic environment.', 'Durch die Globalisierung und den verschärften internationalen Wettbewerb sind innovative Unternehmen in zunehmendem Maße durch Industriespionage bedroht. Eine besondere Rolle kommt hierbei dem Faktor Mensch zu, der das größte Risiko für einen ungewollten Know-how-Abfluss darstellt. Hiervon ausgehend untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit, welche präventiven und repressiven Spionageabwehrmaßnahmen Unternehmen zur Verbesserung der personellen Sicherheit zur Verfügung stehen. Nach einer theoretischen Einführung in das Thema werden die Ergebnisse von acht Experteninterviews vorgestellt und in die bestehende Literatur integriert. Dabei zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass es keine Musterlösung gibt, sondern dass je nach Unternehmen, spezifischer Bedrohungslage und wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen ein individuelles und ganzheitliches Informationsschutzkonzept zu entwickeln ist.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665210345']
### GND class:
['Online-Ressource']
<|eot_id|> |
3A665228546.jsonld | ['Frühstück im Freien - Freiräume im offiziellen Kunstbetrieb der DDR : die Ausstellungen und Aktionen im Leonhardi-Museum in Dresden 1963 - 1990'] | ['The Leonhardi-Museum in Dresden belonged to one of the most legendary exhibition centers / galleries for contemporary nonconformist art in the GDR. Its peculiarity was derived from the fact that the concept and organization of the exhibitions lay in the hands of the artists themselves – who continually formed open ad hoc working groups (Arbeitsgruppe / AG) – as well as the fact that it was not an unofficial or autonomous institution, but primarily a gallery belonging to the State Association of Artists in the Graphic Arts in the GDR (VBK) and later to the city council Dresden-East. This dissertation examines and documents more than 100 exhibitions and events held in the principal hall of the Leonhardi-Museum between 1963 and 1990. The majority were personal exhibitions by graphic artists, painters and sculptors which provoked attitudes and opinions, broadened viewing habits and which featured experiments which were stimulated by the dimensions of the room. Often it was the first opportunity at all for artists to exhibit. Especially the communal festivities and spectacular group exhibitions around the topics “doors” and “Alfresco Breakfast” made the Leonhardi-Museum famous both nationally and internationally. Ministry of “Staatssicherheit” bans contributed to the increased popularity of the Leonhardi-Museum. Comparisons with similar official exhibition venues in Berlin (Lothar Lang’s Art-Cabinet, Gallery Arkade), Leipzig (Gallery on the Sachsenplatz, Herbstsalon), Karl-Marx-Stadt (Gallery Clara Mosch) and Dresden (Galleries Kunst der Zeit, Nord, Comenius and Mitte; Puschkinhaus, Lücke frequentor, Intermedia) demonstrate that the importance of the Leonhardi-Museum changed, but that for three decades it remained the only place in the GDR in which artists were able to use official structures for their art. In doing so they created scope for freedom for the graphic arts'] | ['gnd:12117851X', 'gnd:2102112-0', 'gnd:4011890-3', 'gnd:4033628-1', 'gnd:4208853-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665228546'] | ['Weißbach, Angelika', 'Leonhardi-Museum Dresden', 'Deutschland (DDR)', 'Kunstausstellung', 'Kunstbetrieb'] | Document
### Title: ['Frühstück im Freien - Freiräume im offiziellen Kunstbetrieb der DDR : die Ausstellungen und Aktionen im Leonhardi-Museum in Dresden 1963 - 1990']
### Abstract:
['The Leonhardi-Museum in Dresden belonged to one of the most legendary exhibition centers / galleries for contemporary nonconformist art in the GDR. Its peculiarity was derived from the fact that the concept and organization of the exhibitions lay in the hands of the artists themselves – who continually formed open ad hoc working groups (Arbeitsgruppe / AG) – as well as the fact that it was not an unofficial or autonomous institution, but primarily a gallery belonging to the State Association of Artists in the Graphic Arts in the GDR (VBK) and later to the city council Dresden-East. This dissertation examines and documents more than 100 exhibitions and events held in the principal hall of the Leonhardi-Museum between 1963 and 1990. The majority were personal exhibitions by graphic artists, painters and sculptors which provoked attitudes and opinions, broadened viewing habits and which featured experiments which were stimulated by the dimensions of the room. Often it was the first opportunity at all for artists to exhibit. Especially the communal festivities and spectacular group exhibitions around the topics “doors” and “Alfresco Breakfast” made the Leonhardi-Museum famous both nationally and internationally. Ministry of “Staatssicherheit” bans contributed to the increased popularity of the Leonhardi-Museum. Comparisons with similar official exhibition venues in Berlin (Lothar Lang’s Art-Cabinet, Gallery Arkade), Leipzig (Gallery on the Sachsenplatz, Herbstsalon), Karl-Marx-Stadt (Gallery Clara Mosch) and Dresden (Galleries Kunst der Zeit, Nord, Comenius and Mitte; Puschkinhaus, Lücke frequentor, Intermedia) demonstrate that the importance of the Leonhardi-Museum changed, but that for three decades it remained the only place in the GDR in which artists were able to use official structures for their art. In doing so they created scope for freedom for the graphic arts']
### GND ID:
['gnd:12117851X', 'gnd:2102112-0', 'gnd:4011890-3', 'gnd:4033628-1', 'gnd:4208853-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665228546']
### GND class:
['Weißbach, Angelika', 'Leonhardi-Museum Dresden', 'Deutschland (DDR)', 'Kunstausstellung', 'Kunstbetrieb']
<|eot_id|> |
3A66534063X.jsonld | ['Parks and open space areas management in Saudi Arabia cities'] | ['Park management, Saudi Arabia parks, parks and green open space policies. - Parkmanagement, Parks in Saudi-Arabien, Freiraumplanung'] | ['gnd:1015481930', 'gnd:4044673-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66534063X'] | ['Alsolaiman, Mohammed Mosa', 'Park'] | Document
### Title: ['Parks and open space areas management in Saudi Arabia cities']
### Abstract:
['Park management, Saudi Arabia parks, parks and green open space policies. - Parkmanagement, Parks in Saudi-Arabien, Freiraumplanung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015481930', 'gnd:4044673-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66534063X']
### GND class:
['Alsolaiman, Mohammed Mosa', 'Park']
<|eot_id|> |
3A66561988X.jsonld | ['Stereoscopic imaging of dusty plasmas under microgravity conditions'] | [['Komplexes Plasma, Hochfrequenzplasma, Stereoskopie, Rekonstruktion, Schwerelosigkeit, opy, complex plasma, reconstruction', 'In this thesis, a stereoscopic camera system is presented that is designed for the use on parabolic flights for the investigation of dusty plasmas under microgravity conditions. This camera system consists of three synchronously triggered high-speed cameras observing a common volume of approximately (15 × 15 × 15) mmđ size. In this volume, the three-dimensional trajectories of a large number of particles surrounded by a dense dust cloud were reconstructed. For this task an intricate set of reconstruction algorithms has been developed, including a four-frame linking algorithm and a complex combined 2D/3D tracking algorithm for a reliable tracking of 3D particles. Furthermore, these algorithms effectively suppress so-called ghost particles in the evaluation process which are reconstructed from falsely identified 2D particle correspondences. Dusty plasmas under microgravity conditions are of special interest due to their complex structure and the variety of observable dynamic phenomena. Under typical discharge conditions, a central dust-free void is formed, surrounded by a dense particle cloud. Since the void is inherently dust-free, particles shot into the void can be uniquely identified and used to probe plasma properties inside this region. In the dust cloud itself, processes like self-excited dust-density waves can be observed under suitable experimental conditions. Using the presented camera setup and reconstruction algorithms ...']] | ['gnd:1016882629', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4136734-0', 'gnd:4137419-8', 'gnd:4498170-3', 'gnd:7603780-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66561988X'] | ['Buttenschön, Birger', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Stereoskopie', 'Schwerelosigkeit', 'Hochfrequenzplasma', 'Komplexes Plasma'] | Document
### Title: ['Stereoscopic imaging of dusty plasmas under microgravity conditions']
### Abstract:
[['Komplexes Plasma, Hochfrequenzplasma, Stereoskopie, Rekonstruktion, Schwerelosigkeit, opy, complex plasma, reconstruction', 'In this thesis, a stereoscopic camera system is presented that is designed for the use on parabolic flights for the investigation of dusty plasmas under microgravity conditions. This camera system consists of three synchronously triggered high-speed cameras observing a common volume of approximately (15 × 15 × 15) mmđ size. In this volume, the three-dimensional trajectories of a large number of particles surrounded by a dense dust cloud were reconstructed. For this task an intricate set of reconstruction algorithms has been developed, including a four-frame linking algorithm and a complex combined 2D/3D tracking algorithm for a reliable tracking of 3D particles. Furthermore, these algorithms effectively suppress so-called ghost particles in the evaluation process which are reconstructed from falsely identified 2D particle correspondences. Dusty plasmas under microgravity conditions are of special interest due to their complex structure and the variety of observable dynamic phenomena. Under typical discharge conditions, a central dust-free void is formed, surrounded by a dense particle cloud. Since the void is inherently dust-free, particles shot into the void can be uniquely identified and used to probe plasma properties inside this region. In the dust cloud itself, processes like self-excited dust-density waves can be observed under suitable experimental conditions. Using the presented camera setup and reconstruction algorithms ...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1016882629', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4136734-0', 'gnd:4137419-8', 'gnd:4498170-3', 'gnd:7603780-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66561988X']
### GND class:
['Buttenschön, Birger', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Stereoskopie', 'Schwerelosigkeit', 'Hochfrequenzplasma', 'Komplexes Plasma']
<|eot_id|> |
3A665621523.jsonld | ['Transformation processes of redox-sensitive trace metals in the water column and sediments of temperate tidal systems'] | [['Tidal flats represent the transition zone between the terrestrial and marine realm. They are subject to pronounced dynamics due to distinct tidal and seasonal variations of physical, chemical, and biological parameters significantly influencing redox-sensitive element cycles. Thus, redox-sensitive trace metals may be suitable indicators for variations in bioproductivity and microbial activity. Therefore, seasonal and tidal dynamics of manganese, iron, molybdenum, uranium, and vanadium were studied in the water column and sediments of tidal systems of the German Wadden Sea (southern North Sea) in the years 2007 to 2009 involving also previously analysed data from year 2002. To demonstrate the response of the trace metal cycles on phytoplankton blooms and enhanced biological activity time series data of nutrients and phytoplankton dynamics were also involved in this study. Pronounced cycling is seen for pelagic manganese revealing distinctly higher values during low tide. Complex seasonal cycling showing maxima of dissolved manganese in spring and late summer and a depletion period in early summer is caused by benthic-pelagic coupling and reflection of exhaustion and replenishing periods in the surface sediments. Vanadium dynamics are coupled to the manganese cycling due to vanadium scavenging and release during manganese oxide formation and reduction, respectively. Molybdenum and uranium behave almost conservatively following changes in ...', 'Geochemie, Mangan, Molybdän, Watt, Nordsee <Süd>, redox-sensitive trace metals, phytoplankton, nutrients, water column, sediment']] | ['gnd:1018604405', 'gnd:4020198-3', 'gnd:4037315-0', 'gnd:4064847-3', 'gnd:4170407-1', 'gnd:4274529-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665621523'] | ['Kowalski, Nicole', 'Geochemie', 'Mangan', 'Watt', 'Molybdän', 'Nordsee'] | Document
### Title: ['Transformation processes of redox-sensitive trace metals in the water column and sediments of temperate tidal systems']
### Abstract:
[['Tidal flats represent the transition zone between the terrestrial and marine realm. They are subject to pronounced dynamics due to distinct tidal and seasonal variations of physical, chemical, and biological parameters significantly influencing redox-sensitive element cycles. Thus, redox-sensitive trace metals may be suitable indicators for variations in bioproductivity and microbial activity. Therefore, seasonal and tidal dynamics of manganese, iron, molybdenum, uranium, and vanadium were studied in the water column and sediments of tidal systems of the German Wadden Sea (southern North Sea) in the years 2007 to 2009 involving also previously analysed data from year 2002. To demonstrate the response of the trace metal cycles on phytoplankton blooms and enhanced biological activity time series data of nutrients and phytoplankton dynamics were also involved in this study. Pronounced cycling is seen for pelagic manganese revealing distinctly higher values during low tide. Complex seasonal cycling showing maxima of dissolved manganese in spring and late summer and a depletion period in early summer is caused by benthic-pelagic coupling and reflection of exhaustion and replenishing periods in the surface sediments. Vanadium dynamics are coupled to the manganese cycling due to vanadium scavenging and release during manganese oxide formation and reduction, respectively. Molybdenum and uranium behave almost conservatively following changes in ...', 'Geochemie, Mangan, Molybdän, Watt, Nordsee <Süd>, redox-sensitive trace metals, phytoplankton, nutrients, water column, sediment']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1018604405', 'gnd:4020198-3', 'gnd:4037315-0', 'gnd:4064847-3', 'gnd:4170407-1', 'gnd:4274529-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665621523']
### GND class:
['Kowalski, Nicole', 'Geochemie', 'Mangan', 'Watt', 'Molybdän', 'Nordsee']
<|eot_id|> |
3A665749333.jsonld | ['Auftreten von Fusarium spp. und Mykotoxinen im niedersächsischen Spargelanbau : Ertragsrelevanz und determinierende Faktoren'] | ['Fusarium, Asparagus officinalis, Virulenz, Plioreocepta poeciloptera, Interaktion, Fumonisin. - Virulens, interaction'] | ['gnd:1015713580', 'gnd:4042226-4', 'gnd:4044638-4', 'gnd:4155723-2', 'gnd:4182098-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665749333'] | ['Koch, Tanja', 'Niedersachsen', 'Parasitäre Krankheit', 'Fusarium', 'Spargelanbau'] | Document
### Title: ['Auftreten von Fusarium spp. und Mykotoxinen im niedersächsischen Spargelanbau : Ertragsrelevanz und determinierende Faktoren']
### Abstract:
['Fusarium, Asparagus officinalis, Virulenz, Plioreocepta poeciloptera, Interaktion, Fumonisin. - Virulens, interaction']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015713580', 'gnd:4042226-4', 'gnd:4044638-4', 'gnd:4155723-2', 'gnd:4182098-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665749333']
### GND class:
['Koch, Tanja', 'Niedersachsen', 'Parasitäre Krankheit', 'Fusarium', 'Spargelanbau']
<|eot_id|> |
3A665781849.jsonld | ['Towards direct frequency comb spectroscopy using quantum logic'] | ['Ground state cooling, ion trap, frequency comb spectroscopy. - Grundzustandskühlen, Ionenfalle, Frequenzkammspektroskopie'] | ['gnd:1015481795', 'gnd:4034620-1', 'gnd:4176599-0', 'gnd:4297078-7', 'gnd:4297488-4', 'gnd:4326605-8', 'gnd:4824880-0', 'gnd:7633313-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665781849'] | ['Hemmerling, Börge', 'Laserspektroskopie', 'Quantenlogik', 'Magnesiumion', 'Laserkühlung', 'Paul-Falle', 'Feinstrukturkonstante', 'Optischer Frequenzkamm'] | Document
### Title: ['Towards direct frequency comb spectroscopy using quantum logic']
### Abstract:
['Ground state cooling, ion trap, frequency comb spectroscopy. - Grundzustandskühlen, Ionenfalle, Frequenzkammspektroskopie']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015481795', 'gnd:4034620-1', 'gnd:4176599-0', 'gnd:4297078-7', 'gnd:4297488-4', 'gnd:4326605-8', 'gnd:4824880-0', 'gnd:7633313-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A665781849']
### GND class:
['Hemmerling, Börge', 'Laserspektroskopie', 'Quantenlogik', 'Magnesiumion', 'Laserkühlung', 'Paul-Falle', 'Feinstrukturkonstante', 'Optischer Frequenzkamm']
<|eot_id|> |
3A667007113.jsonld | ['Automatic road network extraction in suburban areas from aerial images'] | ['Automatic image analysis, road extraction, suburban areas. - Automatische Bildanalyse, Straßenextraktion, Vorstadtgebiete'] | ['gnd:1015645828', 'gnd:4057912-8', 'gnd:4139867-1', 'gnd:4188724-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667007113'] | ['Grote, Anne', 'Straßennetz', 'Luftbildauswertung', 'Vorstadt'] | Document
### Title: ['Automatic road network extraction in suburban areas from aerial images']
### Abstract:
['Automatic image analysis, road extraction, suburban areas. - Automatische Bildanalyse, Straßenextraktion, Vorstadtgebiete']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015645828', 'gnd:4057912-8', 'gnd:4139867-1', 'gnd:4188724-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667007113']
### GND class:
['Grote, Anne', 'Straßennetz', 'Luftbildauswertung', 'Vorstadt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A66701747X.jsonld | ['Histone deacetylase inhibitors regulate the proteasomal degradation of oncoproteins'] | ['Leukemogenesis is often linked to fusion proteins generated by chromosomal translocation products. Examples are AML1-ETO and PML-RAR? which contribute to the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The work presented here reveals the novel insight that the turnover of both, AML1-ETO and PML-RAR?, depends on the HDACi-inducible ubiquitin conjugase UBCH8 and the ubiquitin ligase SIAH1. Beyond showing that HDACi promote the degradation of oncoproteins, this work reveals that the ubiquitin ligase RLIM equally is a substrate for SIAH1. Thus, a formerly unknown hierarchical order of ubiquitin ligases affects the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Since constitutively activated mutant FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) causally contributes to leukemic transformation and is frequently found in conjunction with AML1-ETO and PML-RAR? in AML patients, it was also tested whether HDACi attenuate FLT3-ITD. Indeed, UBCH8 together with SIAH1 interact in a tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent way with FLT3-ITD and promote its proteasomal degradation. Accordingly, unstimulated wild-type FLT3 is hardly affected by HDACi. Thus, UBCH8, which has been implicated primarily in nuclear processes, could be identified as a novel important HDACi-inducible modulator of FLT3-ITD stability and leukemic cell survival. In summary, I could demonstrate in various AML cell lines and heterologous expression systems that UBCH8 and SIAH1 physically interact with and target FLT3-ITD, AML1-ETO, PML-RARα, and RLIM for proteasomal degradation. This work furthermore provides a deeper understanding on how enzymes promoting proteasomal degradation are regulated and how they interact with each other as well as with their cancer-relevant substrates. Conclusions presented here reveal novel biochemical mechanisms and molecular networks. In addition, they have implications for translational research.'] | ['gnd:143095161', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4069853-1', 'gnd:4168713-9', 'gnd:4204069-3', 'gnd:4245523-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66701747X'] | ['Buchwald, Marc', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Carcinogenese', 'Maligne Transformation', 'Posttranslationale Änderung', 'Akute myeloische Leukämie'] | Document
### Title: ['Histone deacetylase inhibitors regulate the proteasomal degradation of oncoproteins']
### Abstract:
['Leukemogenesis is often linked to fusion proteins generated by chromosomal translocation products. Examples are AML1-ETO and PML-RAR? which contribute to the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The work presented here reveals the novel insight that the turnover of both, AML1-ETO and PML-RAR?, depends on the HDACi-inducible ubiquitin conjugase UBCH8 and the ubiquitin ligase SIAH1. Beyond showing that HDACi promote the degradation of oncoproteins, this work reveals that the ubiquitin ligase RLIM equally is a substrate for SIAH1. Thus, a formerly unknown hierarchical order of ubiquitin ligases affects the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Since constitutively activated mutant FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) causally contributes to leukemic transformation and is frequently found in conjunction with AML1-ETO and PML-RAR? in AML patients, it was also tested whether HDACi attenuate FLT3-ITD. Indeed, UBCH8 together with SIAH1 interact in a tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent way with FLT3-ITD and promote its proteasomal degradation. Accordingly, unstimulated wild-type FLT3 is hardly affected by HDACi. Thus, UBCH8, which has been implicated primarily in nuclear processes, could be identified as a novel important HDACi-inducible modulator of FLT3-ITD stability and leukemic cell survival. In summary, I could demonstrate in various AML cell lines and heterologous expression systems that UBCH8 and SIAH1 physically interact with and target FLT3-ITD, AML1-ETO, PML-RARα, and RLIM for proteasomal degradation. This work furthermore provides a deeper understanding on how enzymes promoting proteasomal degradation are regulated and how they interact with each other as well as with their cancer-relevant substrates. Conclusions presented here reveal novel biochemical mechanisms and molecular networks. In addition, they have implications for translational research.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:143095161', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4069853-1', 'gnd:4168713-9', 'gnd:4204069-3', 'gnd:4245523-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A66701747X']
### GND class:
['Buchwald, Marc', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Carcinogenese', 'Maligne Transformation', 'Posttranslationale Änderung', 'Akute myeloische Leukämie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A667061355.jsonld | ['Untersuchung von Stofftransportmechanismen und Konvektion in einem Vertical Gradient Freeze Ofen zur Siliziumerstarrung'] | ['Zusammenfassung: The following works is the elucidation of fundamental transport processes in a furnace atmosphere, and the understanding of the kinetics of the melt and atmosphere, taking into account the supply of argon. Simulations were compared with experimental result. The used model system was a vertical gradient freeze (VGF) furnace from the company PVA TePla. It is a prototype of an ingot solidification system for multi-crystalline solar silicon for crucible sizes up to 250 Kg. To minimize scaling effects a system of industry-equivalent size was chosen. As a tool for mapping the internal processes, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation program Fluent was used. The efficiency of photovoltaic energy conversion, among other things, depends on the material. The further improvement of the raw material (wafer material) is a major goal. For this reason, in this work crystallization processes were modeled by numerical simulations'] | ['gnd:1120051878', 'gnd:4003397-1', 'gnd:4026302-2', 'gnd:4032272-5', 'gnd:4058076-3', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4117572-4', 'gnd:4142990-4', 'gnd:4164538-8', 'gnd:4432264-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667061355'] | ['Simon, Peter', 'Atmosphäre', 'Hydrodynamik', 'Kontamination', 'Strömung', 'Silicium', 'Konvektion', 'Argon', 'Kohlenstoff', 'Verteilung'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchung von Stofftransportmechanismen und Konvektion in einem Vertical Gradient Freeze Ofen zur Siliziumerstarrung']
### Abstract:
['Zusammenfassung: The following works is the elucidation of fundamental transport processes in a furnace atmosphere, and the understanding of the kinetics of the melt and atmosphere, taking into account the supply of argon. Simulations were compared with experimental result. The used model system was a vertical gradient freeze (VGF) furnace from the company PVA TePla. It is a prototype of an ingot solidification system for multi-crystalline solar silicon for crucible sizes up to 250 Kg. To minimize scaling effects a system of industry-equivalent size was chosen. As a tool for mapping the internal processes, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation program Fluent was used. The efficiency of photovoltaic energy conversion, among other things, depends on the material. The further improvement of the raw material (wafer material) is a major goal. For this reason, in this work crystallization processes were modeled by numerical simulations']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1120051878', 'gnd:4003397-1', 'gnd:4026302-2', 'gnd:4032272-5', 'gnd:4058076-3', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4117572-4', 'gnd:4142990-4', 'gnd:4164538-8', 'gnd:4432264-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667061355']
### GND class:
['Simon, Peter', 'Atmosphäre', 'Hydrodynamik', 'Kontamination', 'Strömung', 'Silicium', 'Konvektion', 'Argon', 'Kohlenstoff', 'Verteilung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A667304223.jsonld | ['Human capital in transition : on the changing skill requirements and skill transferability'] | ['During the last several decades developed economies underwent salient employment shifts from manufacturing toward service production. This dissertation investigates the meaning of these changes for the occupational and skill structure of the German economy. It elaborates on the skills and occupations at risk of leaving the economy, as well as the factors that drive this risk. The altering skill structure is partly reflected in occupational switching. Therefore, in one chapter I analyze the transferability of human capital across occupations. When workers change occupations part of the previously acquired skills becomes idle at the new job and new skills have to be learnt. In the thesis, previously learnt skills which are not usable at the new occupation are called human capital redundancy and skills that yet have to be learnt are called human capital shortage. After creating measures of human capital shortage and human capital redundancy, we study their role in occupational change and wage dynamics.'] | ['gnd:1013849442', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4016895-5', 'gnd:4068809-4', 'gnd:4124943-4', 'gnd:4160783-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667304223'] | ['Nedelkoska, Ljubica', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Fertigkeit', 'Arbeitsmobilität', 'Arbeitsablauf', 'Humankapital'] | Document
### Title: ['Human capital in transition : on the changing skill requirements and skill transferability']
### Abstract:
['During the last several decades developed economies underwent salient employment shifts from manufacturing toward service production. This dissertation investigates the meaning of these changes for the occupational and skill structure of the German economy. It elaborates on the skills and occupations at risk of leaving the economy, as well as the factors that drive this risk. The altering skill structure is partly reflected in occupational switching. Therefore, in one chapter I analyze the transferability of human capital across occupations. When workers change occupations part of the previously acquired skills becomes idle at the new job and new skills have to be learnt. In the thesis, previously learnt skills which are not usable at the new occupation are called human capital redundancy and skills that yet have to be learnt are called human capital shortage. After creating measures of human capital shortage and human capital redundancy, we study their role in occupational change and wage dynamics.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013849442', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4016895-5', 'gnd:4068809-4', 'gnd:4124943-4', 'gnd:4160783-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667304223']
### GND class:
['Nedelkoska, Ljubica', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Fertigkeit', 'Arbeitsmobilität', 'Arbeitsablauf', 'Humankapital']
<|eot_id|> |
3A667601945.jsonld | ['Milk clotting using peptidases of basidiomycetes'] | ['Basidiomycetes, Wolfiporia cocos, Piptoporus soloniensis, preparative native-PAGE, milk clotting, chymosin, cheese, beta-casein, kappa-casein. - Basidiomyceten, präparative native PAGE, Milchdicklegung, Käse'] | ['gnd:1015946429', 'gnd:4077821-6', 'gnd:4162991-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667601945'] | ['Abd el-Baky, Hassan Mohamed Abd el-Aziz', 'Ständerpilze', 'Käseherstellung'] | Document
### Title: ['Milk clotting using peptidases of basidiomycetes']
### Abstract:
['Basidiomycetes, Wolfiporia cocos, Piptoporus soloniensis, preparative native-PAGE, milk clotting, chymosin, cheese, beta-casein, kappa-casein. - Basidiomyceten, präparative native PAGE, Milchdicklegung, Käse']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015946429', 'gnd:4077821-6', 'gnd:4162991-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667601945']
### GND class:
['Abd el-Baky, Hassan Mohamed Abd el-Aziz', 'Ständerpilze', 'Käseherstellung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A667670688.jsonld | ['Charakterisierung des deubiquitinierenden Enzyms USP4'] | [['Zusammenfassung: In a siRNA screen against deubiquitinating enzymes Michael Rape and his colleagues found, that USP4 is participating in cell cycle control. We show, that USP4 has a deubiquitinating activity. USP4 digests K48 as well as K63 ubiquitin chains with a preference for the K63 linked chains. However the USP4 binding partners TRIM21 and SART3 have no impact on the catalytic activity. USP4 binds SART3, which is associated with the spliceosom. SART3 binds Importin alpha and mediates the nuclear transport of USP4. In addition SART3 binds to PRP3. PRP3 is a substrate of USP4. It is very likely, that deubiquitation of PRP3 and other spliceosomal proteins influences the complex protein interactions that take place during splicing. Our modell suggests, that inhibition of USP4 may result in dysregulation of splicing', 'Zusammenfassung: In einem siRNA-Screen gegen deubiquitinierende Enzyme konnten Michael Rape und Mitarbeiter nachweisen, dass USP4 an der Regulation des Zellzyklus beteiligt ist. Wir konnten zeigen, dass USP4 eine deubiquitinierende Aktivität aufweist. USP4 verdaut als Protease K48- und K63-Ubiquitinketten, wobei eine Präferenz für K63-Ubiquitinverbindungen besteht. Die USP4-Bindungspartner TRIM21 und SART3 haben keinen Einfluss auf diese katalytische Aktivität. USP4 bindet an SART3, das ein Protein des Spliceosoms ist. SART3 bindet an Importin alpha und vermittelt so den nukleären Transport von USP4. Über SART3 stellt USP4 auch die Verbindung zu PRP3 her. PRP3 ist ein Substrat von USP4. Es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass die Deubiquitinierung von PRP3 und anderen Proteinen des Spliceosoms die komplexen Proteininteraktionen während des Splicings beeinflusst. Unser Erklärungsmodell besagt, dass eine Hemmung von USP4 zu einer Dysregulation des Splicings führt']] | ['gnd:1015457304', 'gnd:4129960-7', 'gnd:4201877-8', 'gnd:4314848-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667670688'] | ['Neubauer, Jakob', 'Zellzyklus', 'RNS-Spleißen', 'Ubiquitin'] | Document
### Title: ['Charakterisierung des deubiquitinierenden Enzyms USP4']
### Abstract:
[['Zusammenfassung: In a siRNA screen against deubiquitinating enzymes Michael Rape and his colleagues found, that USP4 is participating in cell cycle control. We show, that USP4 has a deubiquitinating activity. USP4 digests K48 as well as K63 ubiquitin chains with a preference for the K63 linked chains. However the USP4 binding partners TRIM21 and SART3 have no impact on the catalytic activity. USP4 binds SART3, which is associated with the spliceosom. SART3 binds Importin alpha and mediates the nuclear transport of USP4. In addition SART3 binds to PRP3. PRP3 is a substrate of USP4. It is very likely, that deubiquitation of PRP3 and other spliceosomal proteins influences the complex protein interactions that take place during splicing. Our modell suggests, that inhibition of USP4 may result in dysregulation of splicing', 'Zusammenfassung: In einem siRNA-Screen gegen deubiquitinierende Enzyme konnten Michael Rape und Mitarbeiter nachweisen, dass USP4 an der Regulation des Zellzyklus beteiligt ist. Wir konnten zeigen, dass USP4 eine deubiquitinierende Aktivität aufweist. USP4 verdaut als Protease K48- und K63-Ubiquitinketten, wobei eine Präferenz für K63-Ubiquitinverbindungen besteht. Die USP4-Bindungspartner TRIM21 und SART3 haben keinen Einfluss auf diese katalytische Aktivität. USP4 bindet an SART3, das ein Protein des Spliceosoms ist. SART3 bindet an Importin alpha und vermittelt so den nukleären Transport von USP4. Über SART3 stellt USP4 auch die Verbindung zu PRP3 her. PRP3 ist ein Substrat von USP4. Es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass die Deubiquitinierung von PRP3 und anderen Proteinen des Spliceosoms die komplexen Proteininteraktionen während des Splicings beeinflusst. Unser Erklärungsmodell besagt, dass eine Hemmung von USP4 zu einer Dysregulation des Splicings führt']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015457304', 'gnd:4129960-7', 'gnd:4201877-8', 'gnd:4314848-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A667670688']
### GND class:
['Neubauer, Jakob', 'Zellzyklus', 'RNS-Spleißen', 'Ubiquitin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A668150580.jsonld | ['Neuroimmune Interaktion von dendritischen Zellen und sensorischen Nerven der Lunge im allergischen Asthma'] | ['Allergisches Asthma, pulmonale dendritische Zellen, Calcitonin Gen-verwandtes Peptid. - Allergic asthma, lung dendritic cells, calcitonin gene-related peptide'] | ['gnd:1015712592', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4069674-1', 'gnd:4281695-6', 'gnd:4313846-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A668150580'] | ['Rochlitzer, Sabine', 'Genexpression', 'Bronchialasthma', 'Calcitonin gene-related peptide', 'Dendritische Zelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Neuroimmune Interaktion von dendritischen Zellen und sensorischen Nerven der Lunge im allergischen Asthma']
### Abstract:
['Allergisches Asthma, pulmonale dendritische Zellen, Calcitonin Gen-verwandtes Peptid. - Allergic asthma, lung dendritic cells, calcitonin gene-related peptide']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015712592', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4069674-1', 'gnd:4281695-6', 'gnd:4313846-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A668150580']
### GND class:
['Rochlitzer, Sabine', 'Genexpression', 'Bronchialasthma', 'Calcitonin gene-related peptide', 'Dendritische Zelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A668448318.jsonld | ['The effect of root volatiles on the orientation behaviour of cockchafer larvae in the soil'] | ['The present study investigates the effect of root volatiles on the orientation behaviour of cockchafer larvae Melolontha hippocastani in the soil. Cockchafer larvae are known as severe pests in agriculture and forestry. The present study adresses three relevant aspects of their chemical ecology linked to food choice belowground: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of several potential host plant roots and shoots are investigated and analysed by using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The obtained volatile patterns of damaged roots differ clearly from the undamaged ones. Emitted shoot volatiles differ clearly from the emitted root volatiles. Electrophysiological methods are employed to record sensory reactions of the detached larval antennae to several of the previously identified compounds. Volatile emissions of Quercus sp. are investigated in detail. By using electroantennography (EAG), changes in the receptor potential elicited by odour stimuli are recorded. It turns out that seasonal and maybe also circadian rhythms appear to play an important role in cockchafer larvae antenna physiology. The behavioural response of cockchafer larvae is tested on selected compounds. A dual choice test setup is designed to study the behavioural orientation of the belowground living larvae. Attractive and repellent compounds in host plants are identified. Preparative methods show the antennal lobes (ALs, first central processing unit for olfactory information processing in the insect brain) of 3rd instar of M. hippocastani to contain a high number of glomeruli, which are regarded as the functional subunits of odour discrimination ...'] | ['gnd:4136391-7', 'gnd:4166781-5', 'gnd:4172826-9', 'gnd:4278224-7', 'gnd:4351499-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A668448318'] | ['Wurzel', 'Larve', 'Orientierungsverhalten', 'Waldmaikäfer', 'VOC (Ökologische Chemie)'] | Document
### Title: ['The effect of root volatiles on the orientation behaviour of cockchafer larvae in the soil']
### Abstract:
['The present study investigates the effect of root volatiles on the orientation behaviour of cockchafer larvae Melolontha hippocastani in the soil. Cockchafer larvae are known as severe pests in agriculture and forestry. The present study adresses three relevant aspects of their chemical ecology linked to food choice belowground: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of several potential host plant roots and shoots are investigated and analysed by using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The obtained volatile patterns of damaged roots differ clearly from the undamaged ones. Emitted shoot volatiles differ clearly from the emitted root volatiles. Electrophysiological methods are employed to record sensory reactions of the detached larval antennae to several of the previously identified compounds. Volatile emissions of Quercus sp. are investigated in detail. By using electroantennography (EAG), changes in the receptor potential elicited by odour stimuli are recorded. It turns out that seasonal and maybe also circadian rhythms appear to play an important role in cockchafer larvae antenna physiology. The behavioural response of cockchafer larvae is tested on selected compounds. A dual choice test setup is designed to study the behavioural orientation of the belowground living larvae. Attractive and repellent compounds in host plants are identified. Preparative methods show the antennal lobes (ALs, first central processing unit for olfactory information processing in the insect brain) of 3rd instar of M. hippocastani to contain a high number of glomeruli, which are regarded as the functional subunits of odour discrimination ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4136391-7', 'gnd:4166781-5', 'gnd:4172826-9', 'gnd:4278224-7', 'gnd:4351499-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A668448318']
### GND class:
['Wurzel', 'Larve', 'Orientierungsverhalten', 'Waldmaikäfer', 'VOC (Ökologische Chemie)']
<|eot_id|> |
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