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3A882140493.jsonld | ['Detecting and understanding extragalactic Lyman [alpha] emission using 3D spectroscopy'] | ['n this thesis we use integral-field spectroscopy to detect and understand of Lyman α (Lyα) emission from high-redshift galaxies. Intrinsically the Lyα emission at λ = 1216 Å is the strongest recombination line from galaxies. It arises from the 2p → 1s transition in hydrogen. In star-forming galaxies the line is powered by ionisation of the interstellar gas by hot O- and B- stars. Galaxies with star-formation rates of 1 - 10 Msol/year are expected to have Lyα luminosities of 42 dex - 43 dex (erg/s), corresponding to fluxes ~ -17 dex - -18 dex (erg/s/cm²) at redshifts z~3, where Lyα is easily accessible with ground-based telescopes. However, star-forming galaxies do not show these expected Lyα fluxes. Primarily this is a consequence of the high-absorption cross-section of neutral hydrogen for Lyα photons σ ~ -14 dex (cm²). Therefore, in typical interstellar environments Lyα photons have to undergo a complex radiative transfer. The exact conditions under which Lyα photons can escape a galaxy are poorly understood. ...'] | ['gnd:1087478820', 'gnd:1127643622', 'gnd:113411928', 'gnd:1149264403', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4017701-4', 'gnd:4117265-6', 'gnd:4136468-5', 'gnd:4150637-6', 'gnd:4162147-5', 'gnd:4298848-2', 'gnd:4380905-4', 'gnd:4629834-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882140493'] | ['Deutsch-Spanisches Astronomisches Zentrum (Calar Alto)', 'Herenz, Christian Edmund', 'Wisotzki, Lutz', 'Kosmologische Rotverschiebung', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fluoreszenzspektroskopie', 'Turbulente Strömung', 'Quasar', 'Dreidimensionales Bild', 'Interstellares Gas', 'Starburst-Galaxie', 'VLT', 'Lyman-Alpha-Strahlung'] | Document
### Title: ['Detecting and understanding extragalactic Lyman [alpha] emission using 3D spectroscopy']
### Abstract:
['n this thesis we use integral-field spectroscopy to detect and understand of Lyman α (Lyα) emission from high-redshift galaxies. Intrinsically the Lyα emission at λ = 1216 Å is the strongest recombination line from galaxies. It arises from the 2p → 1s transition in hydrogen. In star-forming galaxies the line is powered by ionisation of the interstellar gas by hot O- and B- stars. Galaxies with star-formation rates of 1 - 10 Msol/year are expected to have Lyα luminosities of 42 dex - 43 dex (erg/s), corresponding to fluxes ~ -17 dex - -18 dex (erg/s/cm²) at redshifts z~3, where Lyα is easily accessible with ground-based telescopes. However, star-forming galaxies do not show these expected Lyα fluxes. Primarily this is a consequence of the high-absorption cross-section of neutral hydrogen for Lyα photons σ ~ -14 dex (cm²). Therefore, in typical interstellar environments Lyα photons have to undergo a complex radiative transfer. The exact conditions under which Lyα photons can escape a galaxy are poorly understood. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1087478820', 'gnd:1127643622', 'gnd:113411928', 'gnd:1149264403', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4017701-4', 'gnd:4117265-6', 'gnd:4136468-5', 'gnd:4150637-6', 'gnd:4162147-5', 'gnd:4298848-2', 'gnd:4380905-4', 'gnd:4629834-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882140493']
### GND class:
['Deutsch-Spanisches Astronomisches Zentrum (Calar Alto)', 'Herenz, Christian Edmund', 'Wisotzki, Lutz', 'Kosmologische Rotverschiebung', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fluoreszenzspektroskopie', 'Turbulente Strömung', 'Quasar', 'Dreidimensionales Bild', 'Interstellares Gas', 'Starburst-Galaxie', 'VLT', 'Lyman-Alpha-Strahlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A88218847X.jsonld | ['Simulation and design of traveling-wave tubes with folded-waveguide delay lines'] | [['In this work the design, modeling, and simulation of novel traveling-wave tubes with folded-waveguide (FW) delay lines are addressed. An FW delay line for applications in Q-band is designed, manufactured, and electrically characterized. Delay line models are refined, expanded, and implemented into an existing beam-wave interaction simulation software. This software is additionally modified to enable computationally efficient prediction of the vacuum electronic amplifier featuring this novel delay line. A convergence study is conducted and a final comparison against other verified tools confirm the approach.', 'In dieser Arbeit werden der Entwurf, die Modellierung und die Simulation von neuartigen Wanderfeldröhren mit gefalteten Rechteckhohlleitern als Verzögerungsleitung (VZL) behandelt. Eine solche VZL für Anwendungen im Q-Band wird entworfen, hergestellt und elektrisch vermessen. Modelle für derartige VZL werden verfeinert, erweitert und in eine existierende Strahl-Welle-Interaktionssoftware implementiert. Diese Software wird außerdem modifiziert, um eine effizientere Vorhersage des Röhrenverstärkers zu ermöglichen. Eine Konvergenzstudie wird durchgeführt und ein Vergleich mit etablierten Softwarepaketen verifizieren die Methode.']] | ['gnd:10195376-8', 'gnd:1222168588', 'gnd:141688017', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4177186-2', 'gnd:4178284-7', 'gnd:4188178-3', 'gnd:4189063-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88218847X'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik', 'Meyne, Sascha', 'Jacob, Arne', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Rechteckhohlleiter', 'Röhrenverstärker', 'Verzögerungsleitung', 'Wanderfeldröhre'] | Document
### Title: ['Simulation and design of traveling-wave tubes with folded-waveguide delay lines']
### Abstract:
[['In this work the design, modeling, and simulation of novel traveling-wave tubes with folded-waveguide (FW) delay lines are addressed. An FW delay line for applications in Q-band is designed, manufactured, and electrically characterized. Delay line models are refined, expanded, and implemented into an existing beam-wave interaction simulation software. This software is additionally modified to enable computationally efficient prediction of the vacuum electronic amplifier featuring this novel delay line. A convergence study is conducted and a final comparison against other verified tools confirm the approach.', 'In dieser Arbeit werden der Entwurf, die Modellierung und die Simulation von neuartigen Wanderfeldröhren mit gefalteten Rechteckhohlleitern als Verzögerungsleitung (VZL) behandelt. Eine solche VZL für Anwendungen im Q-Band wird entworfen, hergestellt und elektrisch vermessen. Modelle für derartige VZL werden verfeinert, erweitert und in eine existierende Strahl-Welle-Interaktionssoftware implementiert. Diese Software wird außerdem modifiziert, um eine effizientere Vorhersage des Röhrenverstärkers zu ermöglichen. Eine Konvergenzstudie wird durchgeführt und ein Vergleich mit etablierten Softwarepaketen verifizieren die Methode.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10195376-8', 'gnd:1222168588', 'gnd:141688017', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4177186-2', 'gnd:4178284-7', 'gnd:4188178-3', 'gnd:4189063-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88218847X']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik', 'Meyne, Sascha', 'Jacob, Arne', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Rechteckhohlleiter', 'Röhrenverstärker', 'Verzögerungsleitung', 'Wanderfeldröhre']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882200836.jsonld | ['Konzeptualisierung und Operationalisierung der Unternehmensreputation aus Sicht privater Anleger : Implikationen für Forschung und Praxis auf Basis empirischer Analysen unter Verwendung des Partial-Least-Squares-Ansatzes'] | ['Unternehmensreputation, Privatanleger, Strukturgleichungsmodell. - Corporate reputation, private investors, structural equation modeling'] | ['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:1159305307', 'gnd:123042127', 'gnd:4061963-1', 'gnd:4063290-8', 'gnd:4076334-1', 'gnd:4193565-2', 'gnd:4252999-2', 'gnd:4389910-9', 'gnd:4408956-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882200836'] | ['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Zitzewitz, Mareike', 'Wiedmann, Klaus-Peter', 'Unternehmen', 'Vertrauen', 'Prestige', 'Corporate Identity', 'Strukturgleichungsmodell', 'Privater Anleger', 'Aktienkauf', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Konzeptualisierung und Operationalisierung der Unternehmensreputation aus Sicht privater Anleger : Implikationen für Forschung und Praxis auf Basis empirischer Analysen unter Verwendung des Partial-Least-Squares-Ansatzes']
### Abstract:
['Unternehmensreputation, Privatanleger, Strukturgleichungsmodell. - Corporate reputation, private investors, structural equation modeling']
### GND ID:
['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:1159305307', 'gnd:123042127', 'gnd:4061963-1', 'gnd:4063290-8', 'gnd:4076334-1', 'gnd:4193565-2', 'gnd:4252999-2', 'gnd:4389910-9', 'gnd:4408956-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882200836']
### GND class:
['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Zitzewitz, Mareike', 'Wiedmann, Klaus-Peter', 'Unternehmen', 'Vertrauen', 'Prestige', 'Corporate Identity', 'Strukturgleichungsmodell', 'Privater Anleger', 'Aktienkauf', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882209825.jsonld | ['Analysis of the microbial composition of the deep biosphere in four different sediments'] | ['Deep biosphere, microbial diversity, archaea, sediments, sulfate reduction. - Tiefe Biosphäre, mikrobielle Diversität, Archaeen, Sedimente, Sulfatreduktion'] | ['gnd:120746204', 'gnd:4169808-3', 'gnd:4180608-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882209825'] | ['Schippers, Axel', 'Mikrobiozönose', 'Sedimentanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis of the microbial composition of the deep biosphere in four different sediments']
### Abstract:
['Deep biosphere, microbial diversity, archaea, sediments, sulfate reduction. - Tiefe Biosphäre, mikrobielle Diversität, Archaeen, Sedimente, Sulfatreduktion']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120746204', 'gnd:4169808-3', 'gnd:4180608-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882209825']
### GND class:
['Schippers, Axel', 'Mikrobiozönose', 'Sedimentanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882210572.jsonld | ['Unconventional programming : programming non-programmable systems'] | ['Unconventional and natural computing research offers controlled information modification processes in uncommon media, for example on the molecular scale or in bacteria colonies. Promising aspects of such systems are often the non-linear behavior and the high connectivity of the involved information processing components in analogy to neurons in the nervous system. Unfortunately, such properties make the system behavior hard to understand, hard to predict and thus also hard to program with common engineering principles like modularization and composition, leading to the term of non-programmable systems. In contrast to many unconventional computing works that are often focused on finding novel computing substrates and potential applications, unconventional programming approaches for such systems are the theme of this thesis: How can new programming concepts open up new perspectives for unconventional but hopefully also for traditional, digital computing systems? Mostly based on a model of artificial wet chemical neurons, different unconventional programming approaches from evolutionary algorithms, information theory, self-organization and self-assembly are explored. A particular emphasis is given on the problem of symbol encodings: Often there are multiple or even an unlimited number of possibilities to encode information in the phase space of dynamical systems, e.g. spike frequencies or population coding in neural networks. But different encodings will probably be differently useful, dependent on the system properties, the information transformation task and the desired connectivity to other systems. Hence methods are investigated that can evaluate, analyse as well as identify suitable symbol encoding schemes.'] | ['gnd:1125954019', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4070059-8', 'gnd:4076370-5', 'gnd:4125229-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882210572'] | ['Grünert, Gerd', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Codierung', 'Programmierung', 'Datenverarbeitungssystem'] | Document
### Title: ['Unconventional programming : programming non-programmable systems']
### Abstract:
['Unconventional and natural computing research offers controlled information modification processes in uncommon media, for example on the molecular scale or in bacteria colonies. Promising aspects of such systems are often the non-linear behavior and the high connectivity of the involved information processing components in analogy to neurons in the nervous system. Unfortunately, such properties make the system behavior hard to understand, hard to predict and thus also hard to program with common engineering principles like modularization and composition, leading to the term of non-programmable systems. In contrast to many unconventional computing works that are often focused on finding novel computing substrates and potential applications, unconventional programming approaches for such systems are the theme of this thesis: How can new programming concepts open up new perspectives for unconventional but hopefully also for traditional, digital computing systems? Mostly based on a model of artificial wet chemical neurons, different unconventional programming approaches from evolutionary algorithms, information theory, self-organization and self-assembly are explored. A particular emphasis is given on the problem of symbol encodings: Often there are multiple or even an unlimited number of possibilities to encode information in the phase space of dynamical systems, e.g. spike frequencies or population coding in neural networks. But different encodings will probably be differently useful, dependent on the system properties, the information transformation task and the desired connectivity to other systems. Hence methods are investigated that can evaluate, analyse as well as identify suitable symbol encoding schemes.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1125954019', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4070059-8', 'gnd:4076370-5', 'gnd:4125229-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882210572']
### GND class:
['Grünert, Gerd', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Codierung', 'Programmierung', 'Datenverarbeitungssystem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882376667.jsonld | ['Mechanical characterisation and constitutive modelling of wrought magnesium sheets exhibiting tension-compression asymmetry'] | [['Wrought magnesium alloys have emerged as promising candidates for highly loaded structural components in the automobile industry recently, due to their high specific strength and low density. In this work, two aspects of wrought magnesium alloys are studied experimentally and computationally: the mechanism-based modelling of plastic deformation and the crashworthiness assessment of simple structures. A constitutive model was developed to capture the plastic behaviour of wrought magnesium sheets under monotonic loading. Wrought magnesium sheets exhibit a strong and evolving tension compression asymmetry in terms of flow stress and r-value (strain anisotropy parameter). A yield function originally proposed by Cazacu, Plunkett and Barlat in 2006 was extended by introducing a new parameter depending on the plastic multiplier to describe this tension-compression asymmetry and its evolution. The model was applied to two different magnesium wrought alloys, AZ31 (Mg+3%Al+1%Zn) and ZE10 (Mg+1%Zn+0.3%Ce), each produced as rolled sheet and as extruded profile. A series of mechanical tests including uniaxial tensile and compression tests along different orientations, through thickness compression tests, shear tests, and notched bar tests was conducted for characterising the mechanical behaviour under various stress states. Experimental results confirm significantly different plastic deformation behaviour of the two alloys, which were resulted from their respective initial textures. For calibration of the material model, identification of material parameters was accomplished with the experimental data based on an error minimisation scheme. The computational results show that the proposed model captures the tension- compression asymmetry of both alloys. The calibrated model was finally applied to a pure bending simulation. The good agreement between the simulated and the semi-analytically calculated bending moment-curvature diagram demonstrates the predictive capability of the present model for the considered magnesium alloys. Experimental study and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the plastic buckling and crush behaviour of structural components with hollow rectangular profiles fabricated from the two magnesium alloys. The used modelling approach is justified by balancing achievable accuracy and computational efforts. The performance of the components made by magnesium alloys was evaluated in term of the dissipated specific energy in the crush tests and compared with respective aluminium components. It is revealed that the observed high dissipation of magnesium alloys during crushing is related to the work hardening behaviour in compression.', 'Magnesiumlegierungen sind heutzutage aufgrund der hohen spezifischen Festigkeit und geringen Dichte aussichtsreiche Kandidaten für hochbelastete Strukturbauteile in der Automobilindustrie. In dieser Arbeit werden zwei Aspekte der Eigenschaften von Magnesiumlegierungen werden in dieser Arbeit experimentell und numerisch untersucht: die Mechanismus-basierte Modellierung der plastischen Verformung und die Beurteilung der Kollisionssicherheit von einfachen Strukturen. Zunächst wird Ein Konstitutivmodell zur Beschreibung des mechanischen Verhaltens von Magnesiumblechen unter monotoner Belastung entwickelt. Magnesiumbleche zeigen eine starke und sich mit der Verformung entwickelnde Zug-Druck-Asymmetrie in der Fließspannung und dem R-Wert (Dehnungsanisotropie-Parameter). Eine von Cazacu, Plunkett und Barlat in 2006 vorgeschlagene Fließfunktion wird durch die Einführung der Abhängigkeit eines Parameters vom plastischen Multiplikator zur Beschreibung der Zug-Druck-Asymmetrie und ihrer Evolution erweitert. Das Modell wird auf zwei unterschiedliche Magnesiumlegierungen angewendet: AZ31 (Mg+3%Al+1%Zn) und ZE10 (Mg+1%Zn+0.3%Ce), die jeweils als gewalztes Blech und als extrudiertes Profil hergestellt wurden. Eine Reihe von mechanischen Versuchen wird zur Charakterisierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften unter verschiedenen Spannungszuständen durchgeführt, einschließlich einachsiger Zug- und Druckversuche mit unterschiedlichen Orientierungen, Kompressions-, Scher- und Kerbversuche. Die Versuchsergebnisse zeigen, dass die beiden Magnesiumlegierungen sehr unterschiedliches plastisches Verformungsverhalten aufweisen, das von den jeweiligen Anfangstexturen erklärt wird. Für die Kalibrierung der Parameter des Materialmodells wird ein Fehlerminimierungsschema verwendet. Das kalibrierte Modell erfasst die Zug-Druck-Asymmetrie beider Legierungen. Schließlich wird das Modell in einer reinen Biegesimulation eingesetzt. Die Übereinstimmung zwischen dem simulierte und dem semi-analytisch berechneten Biegemoment-Krümmung Diagramm zeigt die Vorhersagefähigkeit des Modells für die beiden betrachteten Magnesiumlegierungen. Experimentelle Untersuchungen und numerische Simulationen werden zur Voraussage und Beurteilung des plastischen Beulens und des Aufprallverhaltens von rechteckigen Hohlprofilen durchgeführt, die aus den beiden Magnesiumlegierungen hergestellt sind. Der angewandte Modellierungsansatz berücksichtigt den Kompromiss zwischen erreichbarer Genauigkeit und benötigtem Rechenaufwand. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der Bauteile wurde anhand der spezifischen dissipierten Energie ausgewertet und mit entsprechenden Aluminiumbauteilen verglichen. Es zeigt sich, dass die beobachtete hohe Dissipation der Bauteile aus den Magnesiumlegierungen während des Aufpralls durch das Verfestigungsverhalten unter Druck verursacht wird.']] | ['gnd:104784821X', 'gnd:1076028772', 'gnd:1135807116', 'gnd:136307426', 'gnd:142865192', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4168536-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882376667'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institute of Continuum Mechanics and Material Mechanics', 'Werkstoffmechanik', 'Tian, Xiaowei', 'Bargmann, Swantje', 'Klusemann, Benjamin', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Magnesiumlegierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Mechanical characterisation and constitutive modelling of wrought magnesium sheets exhibiting tension-compression asymmetry']
### Abstract:
[['Wrought magnesium alloys have emerged as promising candidates for highly loaded structural components in the automobile industry recently, due to their high specific strength and low density. In this work, two aspects of wrought magnesium alloys are studied experimentally and computationally: the mechanism-based modelling of plastic deformation and the crashworthiness assessment of simple structures. A constitutive model was developed to capture the plastic behaviour of wrought magnesium sheets under monotonic loading. Wrought magnesium sheets exhibit a strong and evolving tension compression asymmetry in terms of flow stress and r-value (strain anisotropy parameter). A yield function originally proposed by Cazacu, Plunkett and Barlat in 2006 was extended by introducing a new parameter depending on the plastic multiplier to describe this tension-compression asymmetry and its evolution. The model was applied to two different magnesium wrought alloys, AZ31 (Mg+3%Al+1%Zn) and ZE10 (Mg+1%Zn+0.3%Ce), each produced as rolled sheet and as extruded profile. A series of mechanical tests including uniaxial tensile and compression tests along different orientations, through thickness compression tests, shear tests, and notched bar tests was conducted for characterising the mechanical behaviour under various stress states. Experimental results confirm significantly different plastic deformation behaviour of the two alloys, which were resulted from their respective initial textures. For calibration of the material model, identification of material parameters was accomplished with the experimental data based on an error minimisation scheme. The computational results show that the proposed model captures the tension- compression asymmetry of both alloys. The calibrated model was finally applied to a pure bending simulation. The good agreement between the simulated and the semi-analytically calculated bending moment-curvature diagram demonstrates the predictive capability of the present model for the considered magnesium alloys. Experimental study and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the plastic buckling and crush behaviour of structural components with hollow rectangular profiles fabricated from the two magnesium alloys. The used modelling approach is justified by balancing achievable accuracy and computational efforts. The performance of the components made by magnesium alloys was evaluated in term of the dissipated specific energy in the crush tests and compared with respective aluminium components. It is revealed that the observed high dissipation of magnesium alloys during crushing is related to the work hardening behaviour in compression.', 'Magnesiumlegierungen sind heutzutage aufgrund der hohen spezifischen Festigkeit und geringen Dichte aussichtsreiche Kandidaten für hochbelastete Strukturbauteile in der Automobilindustrie. In dieser Arbeit werden zwei Aspekte der Eigenschaften von Magnesiumlegierungen werden in dieser Arbeit experimentell und numerisch untersucht: die Mechanismus-basierte Modellierung der plastischen Verformung und die Beurteilung der Kollisionssicherheit von einfachen Strukturen. Zunächst wird Ein Konstitutivmodell zur Beschreibung des mechanischen Verhaltens von Magnesiumblechen unter monotoner Belastung entwickelt. Magnesiumbleche zeigen eine starke und sich mit der Verformung entwickelnde Zug-Druck-Asymmetrie in der Fließspannung und dem R-Wert (Dehnungsanisotropie-Parameter). Eine von Cazacu, Plunkett und Barlat in 2006 vorgeschlagene Fließfunktion wird durch die Einführung der Abhängigkeit eines Parameters vom plastischen Multiplikator zur Beschreibung der Zug-Druck-Asymmetrie und ihrer Evolution erweitert. Das Modell wird auf zwei unterschiedliche Magnesiumlegierungen angewendet: AZ31 (Mg+3%Al+1%Zn) und ZE10 (Mg+1%Zn+0.3%Ce), die jeweils als gewalztes Blech und als extrudiertes Profil hergestellt wurden. Eine Reihe von mechanischen Versuchen wird zur Charakterisierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften unter verschiedenen Spannungszuständen durchgeführt, einschließlich einachsiger Zug- und Druckversuche mit unterschiedlichen Orientierungen, Kompressions-, Scher- und Kerbversuche. Die Versuchsergebnisse zeigen, dass die beiden Magnesiumlegierungen sehr unterschiedliches plastisches Verformungsverhalten aufweisen, das von den jeweiligen Anfangstexturen erklärt wird. Für die Kalibrierung der Parameter des Materialmodells wird ein Fehlerminimierungsschema verwendet. Das kalibrierte Modell erfasst die Zug-Druck-Asymmetrie beider Legierungen. Schließlich wird das Modell in einer reinen Biegesimulation eingesetzt. Die Übereinstimmung zwischen dem simulierte und dem semi-analytisch berechneten Biegemoment-Krümmung Diagramm zeigt die Vorhersagefähigkeit des Modells für die beiden betrachteten Magnesiumlegierungen. Experimentelle Untersuchungen und numerische Simulationen werden zur Voraussage und Beurteilung des plastischen Beulens und des Aufprallverhaltens von rechteckigen Hohlprofilen durchgeführt, die aus den beiden Magnesiumlegierungen hergestellt sind. Der angewandte Modellierungsansatz berücksichtigt den Kompromiss zwischen erreichbarer Genauigkeit und benötigtem Rechenaufwand. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der Bauteile wurde anhand der spezifischen dissipierten Energie ausgewertet und mit entsprechenden Aluminiumbauteilen verglichen. Es zeigt sich, dass die beobachtete hohe Dissipation der Bauteile aus den Magnesiumlegierungen während des Aufpralls durch das Verfestigungsverhalten unter Druck verursacht wird.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:104784821X', 'gnd:1076028772', 'gnd:1135807116', 'gnd:136307426', 'gnd:142865192', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4168536-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882376667']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institute of Continuum Mechanics and Material Mechanics', 'Werkstoffmechanik', 'Tian, Xiaowei', 'Bargmann, Swantje', 'Klusemann, Benjamin', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Magnesiumlegierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882668900.jsonld | ['Molecular and metabolic characterization of assimilate uptake and storage product synthesis in Brassica napus'] | ['Rapeseed, lipid metabolism, seed storage proteins, 13C isotope labelling, oleosin. - Rapssamen, Lipidstoffwechsel, Speicherproteine, 13C-Isotopenmarkierung'] | ['gnd:1033425494', 'gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:4129767-2', 'gnd:4273128-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882668900'] | ['Rolletschek, Hardy', 'Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Raps', 'Reserveproteine', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Molecular and metabolic characterization of assimilate uptake and storage product synthesis in Brassica napus']
### Abstract:
['Rapeseed, lipid metabolism, seed storage proteins, 13C isotope labelling, oleosin. - Rapssamen, Lipidstoffwechsel, Speicherproteine, 13C-Isotopenmarkierung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1033425494', 'gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:4129767-2', 'gnd:4273128-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882668900']
### GND class:
['Rolletschek, Hardy', 'Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Raps', 'Reserveproteine', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882775871.jsonld | ['Reformation und alter Glaube : Zugehörigkeiten der Altgläubigen im Alten Reich und in Frankreich (1517-1540)'] | ['"In the first half of the 16th century, adherents to Catholicism were more than the flipside of the Protestant Reformation. They sought and found a new "old faith" between the Late Middle Ages and the Counterreformation. These processes of rediscovery were extraordinarily dynamic. The book applies five comparative micro-studies from the Holy Roman Empire and France to examine their history, including trans-regional pamphlet publication--'] | ['gnd:101820556X', 'gnd:1065492103', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4030027-4', 'gnd:4048946-2', 'gnd:4076374-2', 'gnd:4124068-6', 'gnd:4136343-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882775871'] | ['Mudrak, Marc', 'De Gruyter Oldenbourg', 'Deutschland', 'Frankreich', 'Katholizismus', 'Reformation', 'Propaganda', 'Ritus', 'Konfessionalisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Reformation und alter Glaube : Zugehörigkeiten der Altgläubigen im Alten Reich und in Frankreich (1517-1540)']
### Abstract:
['"In the first half of the 16th century, adherents to Catholicism were more than the flipside of the Protestant Reformation. They sought and found a new "old faith" between the Late Middle Ages and the Counterreformation. These processes of rediscovery were extraordinarily dynamic. The book applies five comparative micro-studies from the Holy Roman Empire and France to examine their history, including trans-regional pamphlet publication--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:101820556X', 'gnd:1065492103', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4018145-5', 'gnd:4030027-4', 'gnd:4048946-2', 'gnd:4076374-2', 'gnd:4124068-6', 'gnd:4136343-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882775871']
### GND class:
['Mudrak, Marc', 'De Gruyter Oldenbourg', 'Deutschland', 'Frankreich', 'Katholizismus', 'Reformation', 'Propaganda', 'Ritus', 'Konfessionalisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A88286257X.jsonld | ['The dowry of the state? : the politics of abandoned property and the population exchange in Turkey, 1921-1945'] | ['When the Greeks and surviving Armenians of present-day Turkey were forced to leave their homeland in 1922, the movable and immovable property they had to leave behind became known as „abandoned property“(emval-i metruke). In theory, this legal term implied that the absent owners continued to enjoy their property rights and were represented by the state. In practice, however, their houses, fields and belongings were stolen. They were used for the immediate housing needs of the remaining population, distributed among the rich and powerful and sold in public auctions. Initially, only a small part of abandoned property was under control of the new Ankara government, which was eager to use it as a source of revenue for the empty state coffers. Before it could do so, however, the government had to deal with various forms of active and passive resistance: homeless people and refugees squatted „abandoned“ homes and fields, and members of parliament initially refused to pass laws that would have legalized government administration of „abandoned“ property. From 1924 onwards, the property compensation for among incoming migrants from Greece (the so-called exchangees) threatened the financial interests of the state and pitted the newcomers against the existing population. By focusing on all these aspects of the „abandoned property“ question and the multiple forms of resistance against its administration by the state, this book offers unique insights into the social and political history of early republican Turkey.'] | ['gnd:1127770020', 'gnd:4061163-2', 'gnd:4061614-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88286257X'] | ['Morack, Ellinor', 'Türkei', 'Umsiedlung'] | Document
### Title: ['The dowry of the state? : the politics of abandoned property and the population exchange in Turkey, 1921-1945']
### Abstract:
['When the Greeks and surviving Armenians of present-day Turkey were forced to leave their homeland in 1922, the movable and immovable property they had to leave behind became known as „abandoned property“(emval-i metruke). In theory, this legal term implied that the absent owners continued to enjoy their property rights and were represented by the state. In practice, however, their houses, fields and belongings were stolen. They were used for the immediate housing needs of the remaining population, distributed among the rich and powerful and sold in public auctions. Initially, only a small part of abandoned property was under control of the new Ankara government, which was eager to use it as a source of revenue for the empty state coffers. Before it could do so, however, the government had to deal with various forms of active and passive resistance: homeless people and refugees squatted „abandoned“ homes and fields, and members of parliament initially refused to pass laws that would have legalized government administration of „abandoned“ property. From 1924 onwards, the property compensation for among incoming migrants from Greece (the so-called exchangees) threatened the financial interests of the state and pitted the newcomers against the existing population. By focusing on all these aspects of the „abandoned property“ question and the multiple forms of resistance against its administration by the state, this book offers unique insights into the social and political history of early republican Turkey.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1127770020', 'gnd:4061163-2', 'gnd:4061614-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88286257X']
### GND class:
['Morack, Ellinor', 'Türkei', 'Umsiedlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882875302.jsonld | ['Computational simulation of piezo-electrically stimulated bone adaption surrounding activated teeth implants'] | ['Osseointegration, electromechanical stimulation, micromotion, dental implants, finite element simulation. - Finite-Elemente-Methode, Knochenumbau, Zahnimplantate, elektromechanische Stimulation, Knochen-Implantat-Interface'] | ['gnd:112561888', 'gnd:1128243644', 'gnd:113094620', 'gnd:131454617', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4243751-9', 'gnd:4264191-3', 'gnd:4580257-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882875302'] | ['Lammering, Rolf', 'Shirazibeheshtiha, Seyedalireza', 'Nackenhorst, Udo', 'Renz, Franz', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Computersimulation', 'Zahnimplantat', 'Knochenumbau', 'Elektromechanischer Effekt', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Computational simulation of piezo-electrically stimulated bone adaption surrounding activated teeth implants']
### Abstract:
['Osseointegration, electromechanical stimulation, micromotion, dental implants, finite element simulation. - Finite-Elemente-Methode, Knochenumbau, Zahnimplantate, elektromechanische Stimulation, Knochen-Implantat-Interface']
### GND ID:
['gnd:112561888', 'gnd:1128243644', 'gnd:113094620', 'gnd:131454617', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4243751-9', 'gnd:4264191-3', 'gnd:4580257-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882875302']
### GND class:
['Lammering, Rolf', 'Shirazibeheshtiha, Seyedalireza', 'Nackenhorst, Udo', 'Renz, Franz', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Computersimulation', 'Zahnimplantat', 'Knochenumbau', 'Elektromechanischer Effekt', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882875760.jsonld | ['Parts of a whole : distributivity as a bridge between aspect and measurement'] | ["This book uses mathematical models of language to explain why there are certain gaps in language: things that we might expect to be able to say but can't. For instance, why can we say I ran for five minutes but not *I ran all the way to the store for five minutes? Why is five pounds of books acceptable, but *five pounds of book not acceptable? What prevents us from saying *sixty degrees of water to express the temperature of the water in a swimming pool when sixty inches of water can express its depth? And why can we not say *all the ants in my kitchen are numerous? The constraints on these constructions involve concepts that are generally studied separately: aspect, plural and mass reference, measurement, and distributivity. In this book, Lucas Champollion provides a unified perspective on these domains, connects them formally within the framework of algebraic semantics and mereology, and uses this connection to transfer insights across unrelated bodies of literature and formulate a single constraint that explains each of the judgments above"] | ['gnd:1129279928', 'gnd:4554079-2', 'gnd:4569189-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882875760'] | ['Champollion, Lucas', 'Distributiv (Numerale)', 'Beschränkung (Linguistik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Parts of a whole : distributivity as a bridge between aspect and measurement']
### Abstract:
["This book uses mathematical models of language to explain why there are certain gaps in language: things that we might expect to be able to say but can't. For instance, why can we say I ran for five minutes but not *I ran all the way to the store for five minutes? Why is five pounds of books acceptable, but *five pounds of book not acceptable? What prevents us from saying *sixty degrees of water to express the temperature of the water in a swimming pool when sixty inches of water can express its depth? And why can we not say *all the ants in my kitchen are numerous? The constraints on these constructions involve concepts that are generally studied separately: aspect, plural and mass reference, measurement, and distributivity. In this book, Lucas Champollion provides a unified perspective on these domains, connects them formally within the framework of algebraic semantics and mereology, and uses this connection to transfer insights across unrelated bodies of literature and formulate a single constraint that explains each of the judgments above"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1129279928', 'gnd:4554079-2', 'gnd:4569189-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882875760']
### GND class:
['Champollion, Lucas', 'Distributiv (Numerale)', 'Beschränkung (Linguistik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882875787.jsonld | ['Concealed questions'] | ["This book presents a novel analysis of concealed-question constructions, reports of a mental attitude in which part of a sentence looks like a nominal complement (e.g. Eve's phone number in Adam knows Eve's phone number), but is interpreted as an indirect question (Adam knows what Eve's phone number is). In this book, Ilaria Frana adopts a theory according to which noun phrases with concealed question meanings are analysed as individual concepts. The traditional individual concept theory is modified and applied to the phenomena discussed in the recent literature and some new problematic data. The end result is a fully compositional account of a wide range of concealed-question constructions. The exploration of concealed questions offered in the book provides insights into both issues in semantic theory, such as the nature of quantification in natural languages and the use of type shifter in the grammar, and issues surrounding the syntax-semantics interface, such as the interpretation of copy traces and the effects on semantic interpretation of different syntactic analyses of relative clauses"] | ['gnd:1129279138', 'gnd:4018041-4', 'gnd:4054490-4', 'gnd:4058779-4', 'gnd:40643-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882875787'] | ['Frana, Ilaria', 'Frage', 'Semantik', 'Syntax', 'University of Massachusetts Amherst'] | Document
### Title: ['Concealed questions']
### Abstract:
["This book presents a novel analysis of concealed-question constructions, reports of a mental attitude in which part of a sentence looks like a nominal complement (e.g. Eve's phone number in Adam knows Eve's phone number), but is interpreted as an indirect question (Adam knows what Eve's phone number is). In this book, Ilaria Frana adopts a theory according to which noun phrases with concealed question meanings are analysed as individual concepts. The traditional individual concept theory is modified and applied to the phenomena discussed in the recent literature and some new problematic data. The end result is a fully compositional account of a wide range of concealed-question constructions. The exploration of concealed questions offered in the book provides insights into both issues in semantic theory, such as the nature of quantification in natural languages and the use of type shifter in the grammar, and issues surrounding the syntax-semantics interface, such as the interpretation of copy traces and the effects on semantic interpretation of different syntactic analyses of relative clauses"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1129279138', 'gnd:4018041-4', 'gnd:4054490-4', 'gnd:4058779-4', 'gnd:40643-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882875787']
### GND class:
['Frana, Ilaria', 'Frage', 'Semantik', 'Syntax', 'University of Massachusetts Amherst']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882978942.jsonld | ['Die subjektiven Voraussetzungen der Insolvenzanfechtung'] | [['The avoidance of fraudulent conveyances in German law (§ 133 Insolvency Code) has turned into a “catch-all” instrument, which frequently requires merely the knowledge of the debtors’ financial collapse. Though the provisions wide wording allows for this, the avoidance of preferences (§§ 130-132 Insolvency Code) – specifically meant to retroactively move the pari passu principle closer to the moment of factual insolvency – thus lost most of its raison d’être. It furthermore breaks with the origins of the actio Pauliana and leads to systematic inconsistencies (e.g. the avoidability of contemporaneous exchanges and the subsequent necessity to develop restrictions through case law). The current reform proposals will not solve these issues. What is needed is the reintroduction of a requirement that links the avoidance of fraudulent conveyances to an element of actual fraud to confine its scope and a simultaneous prolongation of the timeframe of preference-avoidances to prevent legal gaps.', 'Die Vorsatzanfechtung (§ 133 Abs. 1 InsO) hat sich zu einem Auffanginstrument entwickelt, das regelmäßig nicht mehr voraussetzt als die Kenntnis von den wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten des Schuldners. Damit überlagert sie den Anwendungsbereich der Deckungsanfechtung (§§ 130ff. InsO), welche gerade der Vorverlagerung der Verfahrenseröffnung auf den Insolvenzfall dienen soll. Dass eine Unlauterkeit der Vermögensverschiebung nicht länger Voraussetzung ist, bricht zudem mit der Entstehungsgeschichte der „Deliktspauliana“ und führt zu einer ganzen Reihe von systematischen Problemen (z.B.: Unterlaufung des Bargeschäftsprivilegs, Notwendigkeit von „bargeschäftsähnlicher Lage“ und „anfechtungsrechtlich unbedenklichem Willen“). Die aktuellen Reformvorschläge werden diese Probleme nicht beseitigen. Geboten ist eine Zurückführung des Anwendungsbereiches der Vorsatzanfechtung auf fraudulöse Rechtshandlungen bei gleichzeitiger Ausdehnung des Anfechtungszeitraums der Deckungsanfechtung.']] | ['gnd:1058559761', 'gnd:1129387062', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4021127-7', 'gnd:4053466-2', 'gnd:4130196-1', 'gnd:4414630-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882978942'] | ['Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law', 'Arts, Robert', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Gläubigerschutz', 'Schuldner', 'Vorsatz', 'Insolvenzanfechtung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die subjektiven Voraussetzungen der Insolvenzanfechtung']
### Abstract:
[['The avoidance of fraudulent conveyances in German law (§ 133 Insolvency Code) has turned into a “catch-all” instrument, which frequently requires merely the knowledge of the debtors’ financial collapse. Though the provisions wide wording allows for this, the avoidance of preferences (§§ 130-132 Insolvency Code) – specifically meant to retroactively move the pari passu principle closer to the moment of factual insolvency – thus lost most of its raison d’être. It furthermore breaks with the origins of the actio Pauliana and leads to systematic inconsistencies (e.g. the avoidability of contemporaneous exchanges and the subsequent necessity to develop restrictions through case law). The current reform proposals will not solve these issues. What is needed is the reintroduction of a requirement that links the avoidance of fraudulent conveyances to an element of actual fraud to confine its scope and a simultaneous prolongation of the timeframe of preference-avoidances to prevent legal gaps.', 'Die Vorsatzanfechtung (§ 133 Abs. 1 InsO) hat sich zu einem Auffanginstrument entwickelt, das regelmäßig nicht mehr voraussetzt als die Kenntnis von den wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten des Schuldners. Damit überlagert sie den Anwendungsbereich der Deckungsanfechtung (§§ 130ff. InsO), welche gerade der Vorverlagerung der Verfahrenseröffnung auf den Insolvenzfall dienen soll. Dass eine Unlauterkeit der Vermögensverschiebung nicht länger Voraussetzung ist, bricht zudem mit der Entstehungsgeschichte der „Deliktspauliana“ und führt zu einer ganzen Reihe von systematischen Problemen (z.B.: Unterlaufung des Bargeschäftsprivilegs, Notwendigkeit von „bargeschäftsähnlicher Lage“ und „anfechtungsrechtlich unbedenklichem Willen“). Die aktuellen Reformvorschläge werden diese Probleme nicht beseitigen. Geboten ist eine Zurückführung des Anwendungsbereiches der Vorsatzanfechtung auf fraudulöse Rechtshandlungen bei gleichzeitiger Ausdehnung des Anfechtungszeitraums der Deckungsanfechtung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1058559761', 'gnd:1129387062', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4021127-7', 'gnd:4053466-2', 'gnd:4130196-1', 'gnd:4414630-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882978942']
### GND class:
['Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law', 'Arts, Robert', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Deutschland', 'Gläubigerschutz', 'Schuldner', 'Vorsatz', 'Insolvenzanfechtung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A882982508.jsonld | ['A constitutive contact model for homogenized tread-road interaction in rolling resistance computations'] | ['Rough surface contact, contact homogenization, thermomechanical coupling, arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian kinematics (ALE-kinematics), rolling contact, rolling resistance, finite element method (FEM), time discontinuous Galerkin method (TDG-method). - Kontakt mit rauer Oberfläche, Kontakthomogenisierung; thermomechanische Kopplung, gemischte Euler-Lagrange Kinematik (ALE-Kinematik), Rollkontakt, Rollwiderstand, Finite Elemente Methode, Zeit-diskontinuierliche Galerkin Methode (TDG-Methode)'] | ['gnd:107633380X', 'gnd:1128407957', 'gnd:113094620', 'gnd:1183322798', 'gnd:4130268-0', 'gnd:4135102-2', 'gnd:4137152-5', 'gnd:4191975-0', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4588309-9', 'gnd:4700698-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882982508'] | ['Thermomechanik', 'Beyer, Robert', 'Nackenhorst, Udo', 'Kaliske, Michael', 'Wälzreibung', 'Fahrbahndecke', 'Reifen', 'Rollkontakt', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Diskontinuierliche Galerkin-Methode', 'Euler-Lagrange-Gleichung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['A constitutive contact model for homogenized tread-road interaction in rolling resistance computations']
### Abstract:
['Rough surface contact, contact homogenization, thermomechanical coupling, arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian kinematics (ALE-kinematics), rolling contact, rolling resistance, finite element method (FEM), time discontinuous Galerkin method (TDG-method). - Kontakt mit rauer Oberfläche, Kontakthomogenisierung; thermomechanische Kopplung, gemischte Euler-Lagrange Kinematik (ALE-Kinematik), Rollkontakt, Rollwiderstand, Finite Elemente Methode, Zeit-diskontinuierliche Galerkin Methode (TDG-Methode)']
### GND ID:
['gnd:107633380X', 'gnd:1128407957', 'gnd:113094620', 'gnd:1183322798', 'gnd:4130268-0', 'gnd:4135102-2', 'gnd:4137152-5', 'gnd:4191975-0', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4588309-9', 'gnd:4700698-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A882982508']
### GND class:
['Thermomechanik', 'Beyer, Robert', 'Nackenhorst, Udo', 'Kaliske, Michael', 'Wälzreibung', 'Fahrbahndecke', 'Reifen', 'Rollkontakt', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Diskontinuierliche Galerkin-Methode', 'Euler-Lagrange-Gleichung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A883105578.jsonld | ['Holocene climate and environmental variability in NE Germany inferred from annually laminated lake sediments'] | ['Understanding the role of natural climate variability under the pressure of human induced changes of climate and landscapes, is crucial to improve future projections and adaption strategies. This doctoral thesis aims to reconstruct Holocene climate and environmental changes in NE Germany based on annually laminated lake sediments. The work contributes to the ICLEA project (Integrated CLimate and Landscape Evolution Analyses). ICLEA intends to compare multiple high-resolution proxy records with independent chronologies from the N central European lowlands, in order to disentangle the impact of climate change and human land use on landscape development during the Lateglacial and Holocene. In this respect, two study sites in NE Germany are investigated in this doctoral project, Lake Tiefer See and palaeolake Wukenfurche. While both sediment records are studied with a combination of high-resolution sediment microfacies and geochemical analyses (e.g. µ-XRF, carbon geochemistry and stable isotopes), detailed proxy understanding mainly focus'] | ['gnd:1102396265', 'gnd:1128739054', 'gnd:4160492-1', 'gnd:4180674-8', 'gnd:4253631-5', 'gnd:4304982-5', 'gnd:4428141-9', 'gnd:4591698-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A883105578'] | ['Brauer, Achim', 'Dräger, Nadine', 'Holozän', 'Seesediment', 'Deutschland', 'Umweltveränderung', 'Warvenchronologie', 'Klimavariation'] | Document
### Title: ['Holocene climate and environmental variability in NE Germany inferred from annually laminated lake sediments']
### Abstract:
['Understanding the role of natural climate variability under the pressure of human induced changes of climate and landscapes, is crucial to improve future projections and adaption strategies. This doctoral thesis aims to reconstruct Holocene climate and environmental changes in NE Germany based on annually laminated lake sediments. The work contributes to the ICLEA project (Integrated CLimate and Landscape Evolution Analyses). ICLEA intends to compare multiple high-resolution proxy records with independent chronologies from the N central European lowlands, in order to disentangle the impact of climate change and human land use on landscape development during the Lateglacial and Holocene. In this respect, two study sites in NE Germany are investigated in this doctoral project, Lake Tiefer See and palaeolake Wukenfurche. While both sediment records are studied with a combination of high-resolution sediment microfacies and geochemical analyses (e.g. µ-XRF, carbon geochemistry and stable isotopes), detailed proxy understanding mainly focus']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1102396265', 'gnd:1128739054', 'gnd:4160492-1', 'gnd:4180674-8', 'gnd:4253631-5', 'gnd:4304982-5', 'gnd:4428141-9', 'gnd:4591698-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A883105578']
### GND class:
['Brauer, Achim', 'Dräger, Nadine', 'Holozän', 'Seesediment', 'Deutschland', 'Umweltveränderung', 'Warvenchronologie', 'Klimavariation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A883379465.jsonld | ['Efficient algorithms for listing combinatorial structures'] | [['1. Introduction. 1.1. Families of Combinatorial Structures. 1.2. Motivation. 1.3. Listing Algorithms. 1.4. Efficient Listing Algorithms. 1.5. Synopsis of the Thesis. 1.6. Bibliographic Notes -- 2. Techniques for Listing Combinatorial Structures. 2.1. Basic Building Blocks. 2.2. Using Listing Algorithms for Closely Related Families. 2.3. Avoiding Duplicates -- 3. Applications to Particular Families of Structures. 3.1. First Order Graph Properties. 3.2. Hamiltonian Graphs. 3.3. Graphs with Cliques of Specified Sizes. 3.4. Graphs which can be Colored with a Specified Number of Colors -- 4. Directions for Future Work on Listing -- 5. Related Results. 5.1. Comparing Listing with other Computational Problems. 5.2. Evaluating the Cycle Index Polynomial. 6. Bibliography', "First published in 1993, this thesis is concerned with the design of efficient algorithms for listing combinatorial structures. The research described here gives some answers to the following questions: which families of combinatorial structures have fast computer algorithms for listing their members? What general methods are useful for listing combinatorial structures? How can these be applied to those families which are of interest to theoretical computer scientists and combinatorialists? Amongst those families considered are unlabelled graphs, first order one properties, Hamiltonian graphs, graphs with cliques of specified order, and k-colourable graphs. Some related work is also included, which compares the listing problem with the difficulty of solving the existence problem, the construction problem, the random sampling problem, and the counting problem. In particular, the difficulty of evaluating Pólya's cycle polynomial is demonstrated"]] | ['gnd:4125422-3', 'gnd:4311641-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A883379465'] | ['Effizienter Algorithmus', 'Kombinatorische Struktur'] | Document
### Title: ['Efficient algorithms for listing combinatorial structures']
### Abstract:
[['1. Introduction. 1.1. Families of Combinatorial Structures. 1.2. Motivation. 1.3. Listing Algorithms. 1.4. Efficient Listing Algorithms. 1.5. Synopsis of the Thesis. 1.6. Bibliographic Notes -- 2. Techniques for Listing Combinatorial Structures. 2.1. Basic Building Blocks. 2.2. Using Listing Algorithms for Closely Related Families. 2.3. Avoiding Duplicates -- 3. Applications to Particular Families of Structures. 3.1. First Order Graph Properties. 3.2. Hamiltonian Graphs. 3.3. Graphs with Cliques of Specified Sizes. 3.4. Graphs which can be Colored with a Specified Number of Colors -- 4. Directions for Future Work on Listing -- 5. Related Results. 5.1. Comparing Listing with other Computational Problems. 5.2. Evaluating the Cycle Index Polynomial. 6. Bibliography', "First published in 1993, this thesis is concerned with the design of efficient algorithms for listing combinatorial structures. The research described here gives some answers to the following questions: which families of combinatorial structures have fast computer algorithms for listing their members? What general methods are useful for listing combinatorial structures? How can these be applied to those families which are of interest to theoretical computer scientists and combinatorialists? Amongst those families considered are unlabelled graphs, first order one properties, Hamiltonian graphs, graphs with cliques of specified order, and k-colourable graphs. Some related work is also included, which compares the listing problem with the difficulty of solving the existence problem, the construction problem, the random sampling problem, and the counting problem. In particular, the difficulty of evaluating Pólya's cycle polynomial is demonstrated"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4125422-3', 'gnd:4311641-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A883379465']
### GND class:
['Effizienter Algorithmus', 'Kombinatorische Struktur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A883773163.jsonld | ['Der Marxismus-Leninismus in der DDR - eine politische Religion? : eine Analyse anhand der Konzeptionen von Eric Voegelin, Raymond Aron und Emilio Gentile'] | [['Despite its atheistic principles, Marxism-Leninism in the GDR bore obvious characteristics of a religion. Did the sacralisation of this political ideology transform it into a political religion? In her qualitative, hermeneutic study, Klötzing-Madest answers this question using Eric Voegelin, Raymond Aron und Emilio Gentile’s conceptions of political religions. She comes to the conclusion that although various elements of Marxism-Leninism, as implemented in the GDR, were religiously charged, it cannot be interpreted as a political religion. The author highlights two arguments which substantiate her interpretation: the meaninglessness of the religious dimension over time and the gap between intent and effect.', 'Trotz seines atheistischen Selbstverständnisses trug der Marxismus-Leninismus in der DDR offenkundige Züge einer Religion. Hat sich die Sakralisierung der Politik zu einer politischen Religion verfestigt? In ihrer qualitativ-hermeneutischen Studie beantwortet Klötzing-Madest diese Frage anhand der Konzeptionen politischer Religionen von Eric Voegelin, Raymond Aron und Emilio Gentile. Ihr Ergebnis: Obwohl sich die religiöse Aufladung des Politischen in mannigfaltigen Formen äußerte, kann der Marxismus-Leninismus in der zweiten Diktatur auf deutschem Boden nicht auf den Begriff der politischen Religion gebracht werden. Dagegen spricht zum einen die Erlahmung des „religiösen“ Impulses im Zeitverlauf, zum anderen die Kluft zwischen Anspruch und Wirkung.']] | ['gnd:1127253565', 'gnd:4011890-3', 'gnd:4037765-9', 'gnd:5018951-7', 'gnd:7854054-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A883773163'] | ['Klötzing-Madest, Ulrike', 'Deutschland (DDR)', 'Marxismus-Leninismus', 'Technische Universität Chemnitz', 'Politische Religion'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Marxismus-Leninismus in der DDR - eine politische Religion? : eine Analyse anhand der Konzeptionen von Eric Voegelin, Raymond Aron und Emilio Gentile']
### Abstract:
[['Despite its atheistic principles, Marxism-Leninism in the GDR bore obvious characteristics of a religion. Did the sacralisation of this political ideology transform it into a political religion? In her qualitative, hermeneutic study, Klötzing-Madest answers this question using Eric Voegelin, Raymond Aron und Emilio Gentile’s conceptions of political religions. She comes to the conclusion that although various elements of Marxism-Leninism, as implemented in the GDR, were religiously charged, it cannot be interpreted as a political religion. The author highlights two arguments which substantiate her interpretation: the meaninglessness of the religious dimension over time and the gap between intent and effect.', 'Trotz seines atheistischen Selbstverständnisses trug der Marxismus-Leninismus in der DDR offenkundige Züge einer Religion. Hat sich die Sakralisierung der Politik zu einer politischen Religion verfestigt? In ihrer qualitativ-hermeneutischen Studie beantwortet Klötzing-Madest diese Frage anhand der Konzeptionen politischer Religionen von Eric Voegelin, Raymond Aron und Emilio Gentile. Ihr Ergebnis: Obwohl sich die religiöse Aufladung des Politischen in mannigfaltigen Formen äußerte, kann der Marxismus-Leninismus in der zweiten Diktatur auf deutschem Boden nicht auf den Begriff der politischen Religion gebracht werden. Dagegen spricht zum einen die Erlahmung des „religiösen“ Impulses im Zeitverlauf, zum anderen die Kluft zwischen Anspruch und Wirkung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1127253565', 'gnd:4011890-3', 'gnd:4037765-9', 'gnd:5018951-7', 'gnd:7854054-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A883773163']
### GND class:
['Klötzing-Madest, Ulrike', 'Deutschland (DDR)', 'Marxismus-Leninismus', 'Technische Universität Chemnitz', 'Politische Religion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A883787725.jsonld | ['Experimental and numerical investigations of implant infection-associated bacterial biofilms in dynamic bioreactor systems'] | ['Dental implant-associated infection, bacterial biofilm, flow chamber system, numerical biofilm modeling, time-dependent antibiotic treatment, electrical stimulation parameter. - Zahnimplantat-assoziierte Infektion, bakterielle Biofilmbildung, Flusskammersystem, numerische Biofilm-Modelle, zeitabhängige Antibiotika-Behandlung, elektrische Stimulationsparameter'] | ['gnd:131454617', 'gnd:173935540', 'gnd:4006780-4', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4128130-5', 'gnd:4232790-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A883787725'] | ['Renz, Franz', 'Behrens, Peter', 'Bioreaktor', 'Simulation', 'Numerisches Verfahren', 'Biofilm', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Experimental and numerical investigations of implant infection-associated bacterial biofilms in dynamic bioreactor systems']
### Abstract:
['Dental implant-associated infection, bacterial biofilm, flow chamber system, numerical biofilm modeling, time-dependent antibiotic treatment, electrical stimulation parameter. - Zahnimplantat-assoziierte Infektion, bakterielle Biofilmbildung, Flusskammersystem, numerische Biofilm-Modelle, zeitabhängige Antibiotika-Behandlung, elektrische Stimulationsparameter']
### GND ID:
['gnd:131454617', 'gnd:173935540', 'gnd:4006780-4', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4128130-5', 'gnd:4232790-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A883787725']
### GND class:
['Renz, Franz', 'Behrens, Peter', 'Bioreaktor', 'Simulation', 'Numerisches Verfahren', 'Biofilm', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A884024717.jsonld | ['Are sulfur-containing metabolites involved in the circadian-regulated pathogen defense? : influence of the sulfur metabolism on the pathogen defense in Brassica napus'] | ['Brassica napus, circadian rhythm, defense, diurnal, metabolites, sulfur, Verticillium longisporum. - Abwehr, circadianer Rhythmus, Metabolite, Schwefel'] | ['gnd:1129470601', 'gnd:115683615', 'gnd:4045570-1', 'gnd:4416206-6', 'gnd:4459791-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884024717'] | ['Rumlow, Annekathrin', 'Papenbrock, Jutta', 'Pflanzenkrankheit', 'Abwehrreaktion', 'Schwefeldüngung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Are sulfur-containing metabolites involved in the circadian-regulated pathogen defense? : influence of the sulfur metabolism on the pathogen defense in Brassica napus']
### Abstract:
['Brassica napus, circadian rhythm, defense, diurnal, metabolites, sulfur, Verticillium longisporum. - Abwehr, circadianer Rhythmus, Metabolite, Schwefel']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1129470601', 'gnd:115683615', 'gnd:4045570-1', 'gnd:4416206-6', 'gnd:4459791-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884024717']
### GND class:
['Rumlow, Annekathrin', 'Papenbrock, Jutta', 'Pflanzenkrankheit', 'Abwehrreaktion', 'Schwefeldüngung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A884125254.jsonld | ['Die Formen des Berührens : zur vermittelten Unmittelbarkeit sozialer Praxis'] | [['Everyone knows forms of touch, which are not strictly bound to a skin contact, e.g. the "touch through meeting eyes" or a "embarrassing touch". From a scientific understanding of matter, such forms of touching are often to be understood as metaphors or analogies. From the history of the present study, there was the presumption that concrete perceptions are associated with those metaphors and analogies. The study then explored the question of how touch can be understood in a broad sense as moments of experiences and can be explored in a sociological way. As a result, an alternative concept of touch is developed, which can also capture a touch through looks or through the observation of behavior as concrete experiences within a social practice. This concept is developed in terms of a social theory, operationalized for empirical research, and exemplary demonstrated based on empirical cases. <engl.>', 'Jeder kennt Formen des Berührens, die nicht im strengen Sinne an einen Hautkontakt gebunden sind, z.B. die "Berührung durch Worte" oder "peinliche Berührung". Aus einem naturwissenschaftlichen Verständnis von Materie heraus, sind solche Formen des Berührens nur in einem übertragenen Sinn als Metaphern oder Analogien zu verstehen. Aus der Forschungsgeschichte der vorliegenden Studie ergab sich hingegen der Verdacht, dass mit jenen Metaphern und Analogien sehr konkrete Wahrnehmungen verbunden sind. Sie ging daraufhin der Frage nach, wie Berührungen in einem weiten Sinn als Erfahrungsmomente verstanden und in einer soziologischen Weise erforscht werden können. Herausgekommen ist dabei ein alternativer Berührungsbegriff, der auch eine Berührung durch Blicke oder Verhaltensweisen als konkrete Erfahrungen in einer sozialen Praxis erfassen kann. Dieser Berührungsbegriff wird sozialtheoretisch durchdacht, für eine empirische Forschung operationalisiert und an Beispielen exemplarisch entwickelt. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:124787800', 'gnd:129771333', 'gnd:4077624-4', 'gnd:4116546-9', 'gnd:4132123-6', 'gnd:4144729-3', 'gnd:4512697-5', 'gnd:4813651-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884125254'] | ['Alkemeyer, Thomas', 'Lindemann, Gesa', 'Soziologie', 'Sozialraum', 'Resonanz', 'Berührungsreiz', 'Materialität', 'Dokumentarische Interpretation'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Formen des Berührens : zur vermittelten Unmittelbarkeit sozialer Praxis']
### Abstract:
[['Everyone knows forms of touch, which are not strictly bound to a skin contact, e.g. the "touch through meeting eyes" or a "embarrassing touch". From a scientific understanding of matter, such forms of touching are often to be understood as metaphors or analogies. From the history of the present study, there was the presumption that concrete perceptions are associated with those metaphors and analogies. The study then explored the question of how touch can be understood in a broad sense as moments of experiences and can be explored in a sociological way. As a result, an alternative concept of touch is developed, which can also capture a touch through looks or through the observation of behavior as concrete experiences within a social practice. This concept is developed in terms of a social theory, operationalized for empirical research, and exemplary demonstrated based on empirical cases. <engl.>', 'Jeder kennt Formen des Berührens, die nicht im strengen Sinne an einen Hautkontakt gebunden sind, z.B. die "Berührung durch Worte" oder "peinliche Berührung". Aus einem naturwissenschaftlichen Verständnis von Materie heraus, sind solche Formen des Berührens nur in einem übertragenen Sinn als Metaphern oder Analogien zu verstehen. Aus der Forschungsgeschichte der vorliegenden Studie ergab sich hingegen der Verdacht, dass mit jenen Metaphern und Analogien sehr konkrete Wahrnehmungen verbunden sind. Sie ging daraufhin der Frage nach, wie Berührungen in einem weiten Sinn als Erfahrungsmomente verstanden und in einer soziologischen Weise erforscht werden können. Herausgekommen ist dabei ein alternativer Berührungsbegriff, der auch eine Berührung durch Blicke oder Verhaltensweisen als konkrete Erfahrungen in einer sozialen Praxis erfassen kann. Dieser Berührungsbegriff wird sozialtheoretisch durchdacht, für eine empirische Forschung operationalisiert und an Beispielen exemplarisch entwickelt. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:124787800', 'gnd:129771333', 'gnd:4077624-4', 'gnd:4116546-9', 'gnd:4132123-6', 'gnd:4144729-3', 'gnd:4512697-5', 'gnd:4813651-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884125254']
### GND class:
['Alkemeyer, Thomas', 'Lindemann, Gesa', 'Soziologie', 'Sozialraum', 'Resonanz', 'Berührungsreiz', 'Materialität', 'Dokumentarische Interpretation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A884334422.jsonld | ['Synthesis and characterization of core-shell electrocatalysts for fuel cells application'] | [['Microwave; polyol reduction; Ethylene glycol; Dealloying; Core-shell structure; Electrocatalysts; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells', 'Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFCs) is a promising technology supplying electricity by converting the energy stored in chemical fuels into electrical energy. Several challenges impede PEMFC commercialization among them the slow kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) even on Pt. Core-shell nanoparticles have emerged as a novel class of catalysts with high activity for ORR. A set of PtCu/CNTs alloys have been prepared by microwave-assisted polyol method, the core-shell structure was obtained by electro/chemical dealloying of the prepared alloys in an acidic solution. Depending on the preparation process/parameters the most active catalysts demonstrated up to 4.5 fold enhancement in the ORR activities when compared to the commercial Pt/C catalyst.', 'Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzellen (PEMFC) sind eine vielversprechende Technologie, um Elektrizität durch die direkte Umwandlung chemischer in elektrische Energie zu erhalten. Das größte Problem für eine PEMFC-Kommerzialisierung stellt immer noch die träge Kinetik der elektrokatalytischen Sauerstoffreduktionsreaktion (ORR) im sauren Elektrolyten dar. In dieser Arbeit wurde eine Reihe von legierten PtCu/CNTs- und Cu@Pt/CNTs-Elektrokatalysatoren durch die Mikrowellen-gestützte Polyol-Methode, mit und ohne Natriumborhydrid (NaBH4), in einem einstufigen oder zweistufigen Herstellungsverfahren hergestellt. Dabei konnte beobachtet werden, dass, abhängig von der Präparationsmethode, die Kern-Schale-Katalysatoren eine bis zu 4,5-fach höhere spezifische und massenbezogene Aktivität im Vergleich zu kommerziellen Pt/C-Katalysatoren aufwiesen.', 'Mikrowellen; Polyol-Reduktion; Ethylenglykol; Delegierung; Kern-Schale-Struktur; Elektrokatalysatoren; Sauerstoffreduktionsreaktion; Brennstoffzellen']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:4029919-3', 'gnd:7735306-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884334422'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Brennstoffzelle', 'Katalysator', 'Polymerelektronik'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthesis and characterization of core-shell electrocatalysts for fuel cells application']
### Abstract:
[['Microwave; polyol reduction; Ethylene glycol; Dealloying; Core-shell structure; Electrocatalysts; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells', 'Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFCs) is a promising technology supplying electricity by converting the energy stored in chemical fuels into electrical energy. Several challenges impede PEMFC commercialization among them the slow kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) even on Pt. Core-shell nanoparticles have emerged as a novel class of catalysts with high activity for ORR. A set of PtCu/CNTs alloys have been prepared by microwave-assisted polyol method, the core-shell structure was obtained by electro/chemical dealloying of the prepared alloys in an acidic solution. Depending on the preparation process/parameters the most active catalysts demonstrated up to 4.5 fold enhancement in the ORR activities when compared to the commercial Pt/C catalyst.', 'Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzellen (PEMFC) sind eine vielversprechende Technologie, um Elektrizität durch die direkte Umwandlung chemischer in elektrische Energie zu erhalten. Das größte Problem für eine PEMFC-Kommerzialisierung stellt immer noch die träge Kinetik der elektrokatalytischen Sauerstoffreduktionsreaktion (ORR) im sauren Elektrolyten dar. In dieser Arbeit wurde eine Reihe von legierten PtCu/CNTs- und Cu@Pt/CNTs-Elektrokatalysatoren durch die Mikrowellen-gestützte Polyol-Methode, mit und ohne Natriumborhydrid (NaBH4), in einem einstufigen oder zweistufigen Herstellungsverfahren hergestellt. Dabei konnte beobachtet werden, dass, abhängig von der Präparationsmethode, die Kern-Schale-Katalysatoren eine bis zu 4,5-fach höhere spezifische und massenbezogene Aktivität im Vergleich zu kommerziellen Pt/C-Katalysatoren aufwiesen.', 'Mikrowellen; Polyol-Reduktion; Ethylenglykol; Delegierung; Kern-Schale-Struktur; Elektrokatalysatoren; Sauerstoffreduktionsreaktion; Brennstoffzellen']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:4029919-3', 'gnd:7735306-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884334422']
### GND class:
['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Brennstoffzelle', 'Katalysator', 'Polymerelektronik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A884368556.jsonld | ['Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur biologischen Aktivität von Chitosanen in Relation zu ihren physikalisch-chemischen Eigenschaften'] | ['Chitosans are a diverse group of biopolymers, which are widely used in different fields of application for years. They are appreciated and used especially because of their antimicrobial effects combined with their biocompatible properties. However, details of the correlation between their physical-chemical characteristics and biological effects (e.g. antimicrobial effect) have not been fully understood yet. In the following thesis the antimicrobial properties were examined with mold fungi as well as with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Furthermore, the biocompatibility was proven with a plant assay and the physical-chemical properties of chitosan were systematically investigated. The results of the investigations on mold fungi and bacteria allow the conclusion that chitosan has no antifungal capacities. Furthermore the mold fungi are able to use the chitosan as carbon resource. Certainly, chitosans operated as an inhibitor to the group of bacteria. They acted biostatical and bactericide, which led to a structural membrane damage of E. coli. However, there was no indication of a different effect on gram-positive bacteria compared to gram-negative bacteria. The effect of chitosans is presumably more affected by bacteria and their adaptation to the environment rather than by the composition of the membrane structure. It was shown that the marine gram-negative bacteria V. fischeri was less affected in the occurrence of luminescent than the bacteria E. coli (gram-negative) and B. subtilis (gram-positive) in their dehydrogenase activity. The biocompatibility is guaranteed unrestricted as long as the pH is neutral to alkaline. Chitosans will form micelles or aggregates under these pH conditions, which significantly reduces their bioavailability. Effects in eukaryotic test systems under acetic pH conditions demonstrated, that the chitosan significantly disturbed the growth of the plant L. minor. Additionally, no growth recovery was observed even several weeks after the treatment. No influence of the molecular weight of the Chitosans on inhibition effects could be found for the correlation of the physical-chemical properties with all EC values over all experiments. On the other hand it could be shown that the degree of acetylation (and additionally combined with the amount of acetylated units) and the pattern of acetylation might influence the impact of chitosan on biological effects. A low degree of acetylation or a low-numbered pattern of acetylation inhibited the growth of bacteria most clearly, whereas a high degree of acetylation or a high-numbered pattern of acetylation inhibited the growth of L. minor most effectively. Complete biocompatibility can probably be achieved by adaption of these characteristics of chitosan.'] | ['gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4052495-4', 'gnd:4142688-5', 'gnd:4147743-1', 'gnd:4221531-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884368556'] | ['Bakterien', 'Schimmelpilze', 'Antimikrobieller Wirkstoff', 'Chitosan', 'Biokompatibilität'] | Document
### Title: ['Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur biologischen Aktivität von Chitosanen in Relation zu ihren physikalisch-chemischen Eigenschaften']
### Abstract:
['Chitosans are a diverse group of biopolymers, which are widely used in different fields of application for years. They are appreciated and used especially because of their antimicrobial effects combined with their biocompatible properties. However, details of the correlation between their physical-chemical characteristics and biological effects (e.g. antimicrobial effect) have not been fully understood yet. In the following thesis the antimicrobial properties were examined with mold fungi as well as with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Furthermore, the biocompatibility was proven with a plant assay and the physical-chemical properties of chitosan were systematically investigated. The results of the investigations on mold fungi and bacteria allow the conclusion that chitosan has no antifungal capacities. Furthermore the mold fungi are able to use the chitosan as carbon resource. Certainly, chitosans operated as an inhibitor to the group of bacteria. They acted biostatical and bactericide, which led to a structural membrane damage of E. coli. However, there was no indication of a different effect on gram-positive bacteria compared to gram-negative bacteria. The effect of chitosans is presumably more affected by bacteria and their adaptation to the environment rather than by the composition of the membrane structure. It was shown that the marine gram-negative bacteria V. fischeri was less affected in the occurrence of luminescent than the bacteria E. coli (gram-negative) and B. subtilis (gram-positive) in their dehydrogenase activity. The biocompatibility is guaranteed unrestricted as long as the pH is neutral to alkaline. Chitosans will form micelles or aggregates under these pH conditions, which significantly reduces their bioavailability. Effects in eukaryotic test systems under acetic pH conditions demonstrated, that the chitosan significantly disturbed the growth of the plant L. minor. Additionally, no growth recovery was observed even several weeks after the treatment. No influence of the molecular weight of the Chitosans on inhibition effects could be found for the correlation of the physical-chemical properties with all EC values over all experiments. On the other hand it could be shown that the degree of acetylation (and additionally combined with the amount of acetylated units) and the pattern of acetylation might influence the impact of chitosan on biological effects. A low degree of acetylation or a low-numbered pattern of acetylation inhibited the growth of bacteria most clearly, whereas a high degree of acetylation or a high-numbered pattern of acetylation inhibited the growth of L. minor most effectively. Complete biocompatibility can probably be achieved by adaption of these characteristics of chitosan.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4004296-0', 'gnd:4052495-4', 'gnd:4142688-5', 'gnd:4147743-1', 'gnd:4221531-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884368556']
### GND class:
['Bakterien', 'Schimmelpilze', 'Antimikrobieller Wirkstoff', 'Chitosan', 'Biokompatibilität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A884550400.jsonld | ['The more economic approach under article 102 TFEU : a legal analysis and comparison with US antitrust law'] | ['The idea of the more economic approach marks the long-awaited review of EU prohibition of abuse of dominance. This work depicts the development of the more economic approach under Article 102 TFEU, and in particular analyses two Commission’s documents: the 2005 Discussion Paper and the 2009 Priorities Paper. It also explains what the more economic approach in abuse of dominance cases means for EU institutions, namely the Commission’s practice, and the case law of the CJEU. The author argues that despite the fact that the trend of the more economic approach in Europe is hallmarked by the clash between the Commission’s policy and the jurisprudence of the CJEU, it appears undeniable that the process of the EU institutions’ transition towards a more economic approach to Article 102 TFEU has begun. Finally, the work also provides a comparison between the US and EU abuse of market power regimes, and points to the most important similarities and discrepancies'] | ['gnd:1139191721', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884550400'] | ['Zalewska-Głogowska, Marta', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Kartellrecht', 'USA', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['The more economic approach under article 102 TFEU : a legal analysis and comparison with US antitrust law']
### Abstract:
['The idea of the more economic approach marks the long-awaited review of EU prohibition of abuse of dominance. This work depicts the development of the more economic approach under Article 102 TFEU, and in particular analyses two Commission’s documents: the 2005 Discussion Paper and the 2009 Priorities Paper. It also explains what the more economic approach in abuse of dominance cases means for EU institutions, namely the Commission’s practice, and the case law of the CJEU. The author argues that despite the fact that the trend of the more economic approach in Europe is hallmarked by the clash between the Commission’s policy and the jurisprudence of the CJEU, it appears undeniable that the process of the EU institutions’ transition towards a more economic approach to Article 102 TFEU has begun. Finally, the work also provides a comparison between the US and EU abuse of market power regimes, and points to the most important similarities and discrepancies']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1139191721', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884550400']
### GND class:
['Zalewska-Głogowska, Marta', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Kartellrecht', 'USA', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A884612007.jsonld | ['Measurements of tropical bamboo water use'] | ['Bamboos are grasses (Poaceae) that are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. As monocots, woody bamboos have thin-wall hollow culms with abundant parenchyma and the culms are connected by rhizomes. These properties may imply that bamboos have specifc water use characteristics. For example, the abundant parenchyma in culms provides a water reservoir for internal water storage, which may influence the response of water use to environmental factors; the connected rhizome provides passages for water transfer between bamboo culms. However, only a few water-use related studies have been ...'] | ['gnd:4124436-9', 'gnd:4133196-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884612007'] | ['Wasserbedarf', 'Bambus'] | Document
### Title: ['Measurements of tropical bamboo water use']
### Abstract:
['Bamboos are grasses (Poaceae) that are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. As monocots, woody bamboos have thin-wall hollow culms with abundant parenchyma and the culms are connected by rhizomes. These properties may imply that bamboos have specifc water use characteristics. For example, the abundant parenchyma in culms provides a water reservoir for internal water storage, which may influence the response of water use to environmental factors; the connected rhizome provides passages for water transfer between bamboo culms. However, only a few water-use related studies have been ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4124436-9', 'gnd:4133196-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884612007']
### GND class:
['Wasserbedarf', 'Bambus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A884722295.jsonld | ['Optimierung der Nutzung entomopathogener Nematoden in einer integrierten Bekämpfungsstrategie für Frankliniella occidentalis'] | ['Entomopathogene Nematoden, Chitosan, kalifornischer Blütenthrips. - Entomopathogenic nematodes, Western flower thrips'] | ['gnd:1045947369', 'gnd:133873595', 'gnd:4272301-2', 'gnd:4317025-0', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884722295'] | ['Poehling, Hans-Michael', 'Maiß, Edgar', 'Entomopathogene Fadenwürmer', 'Frankliniella occidentalis', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Optimierung der Nutzung entomopathogener Nematoden in einer integrierten Bekämpfungsstrategie für Frankliniella occidentalis']
### Abstract:
['Entomopathogene Nematoden, Chitosan, kalifornischer Blütenthrips. - Entomopathogenic nematodes, Western flower thrips']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1045947369', 'gnd:133873595', 'gnd:4272301-2', 'gnd:4317025-0', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884722295']
### GND class:
['Poehling, Hans-Michael', 'Maiß, Edgar', 'Entomopathogene Fadenwürmer', 'Frankliniella occidentalis', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A884825906.jsonld | ['Untersuchung des Klimawandeleinflusses auf den Wasserhaushalt der Elbmarsch und die thermischen Grundwasserverhältnisse urbaner Gebiete am Beispiel der Elbinsel Wilhelmsburg'] | [['Quantification of future climate change impacts on groundwater resources is important to assess the groundwater status and land use. For the Hamburg Elbe island Wilhelmsburg, hydraulic and thermal impacts of climate change on the near-surface groundwater are analysed on the basis of numerical models. A method to examine effects of climatically influenced urban surface temperatures on groundwater has been developed and applied. Model results predict an increase in the groundwater fed drainage volume and in groundwater temperatures. The investigations show, that changes in groundwater potential do not require to adapt the drainage system, and illustrate a geothermal utilization potential of increased surface temperatures.', 'Die Untersuchung zukünftiger Klimawandelauswirkungen auf Grundwasserressourcen ist für die Beurteilung des Grundwasserzustands und der Flächennutzung von Bedeutung. Diese Arbeit untersucht anhand numerischer Modelle hydraulische und thermische Klimawandelfolgen im oberflächennahen Grundwasser der Hamburger Elbinsel Wilhelmsburg. Eine Methode zur Analyse des Effekts klimatisch beeinflusster, städtischer Oberflächentemperaturen auf das Grundwasser wurde entwickelt und angewandt. Rechnungen prognostizieren eine Erhöhung des grundwasserbürtigen Entwässerungsvolumens und der Grundwassertemperatur. Die Untersuchungen legen dar, dass die Änderungen im Grundwasser keine Anpassung des Entwässerungssystems erfordern, und verdeutlichen ein geothermisches Nutzungspotenzial erhöhter Untergrundtemperaturen.']] | ['gnd:10195340-9', 'gnd:1113115203', 'gnd:1161608850', 'gnd:1199583332', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4064734-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884825906'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Wasserressourcen und Wasserversorgung', 'Klimawandel in Stadt und Region, 2014 Berlin', 'Schneider, Wilfried', 'Meier, Anna-Gesa', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Wasserhaushalt'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchung des Klimawandeleinflusses auf den Wasserhaushalt der Elbmarsch und die thermischen Grundwasserverhältnisse urbaner Gebiete am Beispiel der Elbinsel Wilhelmsburg']
### Abstract:
[['Quantification of future climate change impacts on groundwater resources is important to assess the groundwater status and land use. For the Hamburg Elbe island Wilhelmsburg, hydraulic and thermal impacts of climate change on the near-surface groundwater are analysed on the basis of numerical models. A method to examine effects of climatically influenced urban surface temperatures on groundwater has been developed and applied. Model results predict an increase in the groundwater fed drainage volume and in groundwater temperatures. The investigations show, that changes in groundwater potential do not require to adapt the drainage system, and illustrate a geothermal utilization potential of increased surface temperatures.', 'Die Untersuchung zukünftiger Klimawandelauswirkungen auf Grundwasserressourcen ist für die Beurteilung des Grundwasserzustands und der Flächennutzung von Bedeutung. Diese Arbeit untersucht anhand numerischer Modelle hydraulische und thermische Klimawandelfolgen im oberflächennahen Grundwasser der Hamburger Elbinsel Wilhelmsburg. Eine Methode zur Analyse des Effekts klimatisch beeinflusster, städtischer Oberflächentemperaturen auf das Grundwasser wurde entwickelt und angewandt. Rechnungen prognostizieren eine Erhöhung des grundwasserbürtigen Entwässerungsvolumens und der Grundwassertemperatur. Die Untersuchungen legen dar, dass die Änderungen im Grundwasser keine Anpassung des Entwässerungssystems erfordern, und verdeutlichen ein geothermisches Nutzungspotenzial erhöhter Untergrundtemperaturen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10195340-9', 'gnd:1113115203', 'gnd:1161608850', 'gnd:1199583332', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4064734-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A884825906']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Wasserressourcen und Wasserversorgung', 'Klimawandel in Stadt und Region, 2014 Berlin', 'Schneider, Wilfried', 'Meier, Anna-Gesa', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Wasserhaushalt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A885211707.jsonld | ['Affine Iterated Function Systems, invariant measures and their approximation'] | [['Iteriertes Funktionensystem, invariantes Maß, Hutchinson-Operator, Transfer-Operator, Bernoulli-Faltungen, Spektrum, Iterated Function System, invariant measure, Hutchinson Operator, Transfer Operator, Bernoulli convolutions, spectrum', 'We consider Iterated Function Systems (IFS) on the real line and on the complex plane. Every IFS defines a self-similar measure supported on a self-similar set. We study the transfer operator (which acts on the space of continuous functions on the self-similar set) and the Hutchinson operator (which acts on the space of Borel regular measures on the self-similar set). We show that the transfer operator has an infinitely countable set of polynomial eigenfunctions. These eigenfunctions can be regarded as generalized Bernoulli polynomials. The polynomial eigenfuctions define a polynomial approximation of the self-similar measure. We also study the moments of the self-similar measure and give recursions for computing them. Further, we develop a numerical method based on Markov chains to study the spectrum of the Hutchinson and transfer operators. This method provides numerical approximations of the invariant measure for which we give error bounds in terms of the Wasserstein-distance. The standard example in this thesis is the parametric family of Bernoulli convolutions.']] | ['gnd:36158-6', 'gnd:4141470-6', 'gnd:4145587-3', 'gnd:4343626-2', 'gnd:4352361-4', 'gnd:4846596-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885211707'] | ['Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald', 'Faltung (Mathematik)', 'Binomialverteilung', 'Iteriertes Funktionensystem', 'Invariantes Maß', 'Transferoperator'] | Document
### Title: ['Affine Iterated Function Systems, invariant measures and their approximation']
### Abstract:
[['Iteriertes Funktionensystem, invariantes Maß, Hutchinson-Operator, Transfer-Operator, Bernoulli-Faltungen, Spektrum, Iterated Function System, invariant measure, Hutchinson Operator, Transfer Operator, Bernoulli convolutions, spectrum', 'We consider Iterated Function Systems (IFS) on the real line and on the complex plane. Every IFS defines a self-similar measure supported on a self-similar set. We study the transfer operator (which acts on the space of continuous functions on the self-similar set) and the Hutchinson operator (which acts on the space of Borel regular measures on the self-similar set). We show that the transfer operator has an infinitely countable set of polynomial eigenfunctions. These eigenfunctions can be regarded as generalized Bernoulli polynomials. The polynomial eigenfuctions define a polynomial approximation of the self-similar measure. We also study the moments of the self-similar measure and give recursions for computing them. Further, we develop a numerical method based on Markov chains to study the spectrum of the Hutchinson and transfer operators. This method provides numerical approximations of the invariant measure for which we give error bounds in terms of the Wasserstein-distance. The standard example in this thesis is the parametric family of Bernoulli convolutions.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:36158-6', 'gnd:4141470-6', 'gnd:4145587-3', 'gnd:4343626-2', 'gnd:4352361-4', 'gnd:4846596-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885211707']
### GND class:
['Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald', 'Faltung (Mathematik)', 'Binomialverteilung', 'Iteriertes Funktionensystem', 'Invariantes Maß', 'Transferoperator']
<|eot_id|> |
3A885334264.jsonld | ['Construction of cyclohepta[b]indoles in the total synthesis of indole alkaloids'] | ['Total synthesis, divinylcyclopropane-cycloheptadiene rearrangement, Ervatamia alkaloids. - Totalsynthese, Divinylcyclopropan-Umlagerung, Ervatamia Alkaloide'] | ['gnd:1047127083', 'gnd:4061594-7', 'gnd:4068543-3', 'gnd:4135603-2', 'gnd:4161565-7', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885334264'] | ['Gaich, Tanja', 'Umlagerung', 'Alkaloide', 'Asymmetrische Synthese', 'Indolderivate', 'Totalsynthese', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Construction of cyclohepta[b]indoles in the total synthesis of indole alkaloids']
### Abstract:
['Total synthesis, divinylcyclopropane-cycloheptadiene rearrangement, Ervatamia alkaloids. - Totalsynthese, Divinylcyclopropan-Umlagerung, Ervatamia Alkaloide']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047127083', 'gnd:4061594-7', 'gnd:4068543-3', 'gnd:4135603-2', 'gnd:4161565-7', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885334264']
### GND class:
['Gaich, Tanja', 'Umlagerung', 'Alkaloide', 'Asymmetrische Synthese', 'Indolderivate', 'Totalsynthese', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A885344650.jsonld | ['Analysis of the microbial composition of the deep biosphere in four different sediments'] | ['Deep biosphere, microbial diversity, archaea, sediments, sulfate reduction. - Tiefe Biosphäre, mikrobielle Diversität, Archaeen, Sedimente, Sulfatreduktion'] | ['gnd:120746204', 'gnd:4169808-3', 'gnd:4180608-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885344650'] | ['Schippers, Axel', 'Mikrobiozönose', 'Sedimentanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis of the microbial composition of the deep biosphere in four different sediments']
### Abstract:
['Deep biosphere, microbial diversity, archaea, sediments, sulfate reduction. - Tiefe Biosphäre, mikrobielle Diversität, Archaeen, Sedimente, Sulfatreduktion']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120746204', 'gnd:4169808-3', 'gnd:4180608-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885344650']
### GND class:
['Schippers, Axel', 'Mikrobiozönose', 'Sedimentanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A885374878.jsonld | ['Gerichtete MWCNT/ Polypyrrol Hybride als Material für anisotrope Aktuatoren'] | [['The present work describes the manufacturing of vertically and horizontally aligned Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT)/ Polypyrrole Hybrids and their direction dependent behavior when actuated. In these hybrids, the Polypyrrole component is responsible for the actuation; already at very low potential differences and currents the polymer can be oxidized and reduced reversibly. This redox-procedure is accompanied by a diffusion of solvated ions from the surrounding electrolyte and therefore, the volume of the polymer swells or contracts. Because Polypyrrole is active under physiological conditions, a possible application for such Hybrids would be to use them as micro-actuators for implantable micro-dosing systems, which has a working principle very similar to that of a compressor. In the described Hybrids, the MWCNTs take over the role as an incorporated electrode and ensure an even distribution of charges. At the same time, they induce direction dependent actuation (or anisotropy in actuation) owing to their high stiffness along their main orientation direction and nanostructured shape. The contraction and elongation in the direction parallel to the main MWCNT orientation is almost completely deterred. As a starting material for the manufacturing of the Hybrids, vertically aligned MWCNTs produced via gas flow CVD processes are used. Through a mechanical process, these vertically oriented MWCNTs can be transformed into horizontally aligned Buckypapers by densification. In a subsequent electrochemical polymerization process, each of these individual MWCNTs is coated with a very thin layer (~20 nm) of Polypyrrole. The relative orientation of the MWCNTs is preserved throughout the coating procedure. Apart from their actuation behaviour, the mechanical properties viz., tensile and compression stiffness and the electro-chemical properties of these composites are also investigated.', 'In dieser Arbeit wird die Herstellung vertikal und horizontal gerichteter Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT)/ Polypyrrol Hybride beschrieben und die richtungsabhängige Aktuation untersucht. Die für die Aktuation verantwortliche Komponente des Hybrids ist hierbei das Polypyrrol; bei geringen Potentialdifferenzen und Strömen wird das Polymer reversibel reduziert bzw. oxidiert. Dieser Vorgang wird begleitet vom Aus- bzw. Eindiffundieren solvatisierter Ionen aus der umgebenden Elektrolytlösung in die Polymermatrix, das Volumen des Polymers schwillt bzw. zieht sich zusammen. Da Polypyrrol bereits unter physiologischen Bedingungen aktiv ist, kann als möglicher Anwendungsfall bspw. die Verwendung als Mikroaktuators für implantierbare Mikrodosiersysteme mit einer Funktionsweise ähnlich derjenigen eines Schließmuskels beschrieben werden. Die MWCNTs übernehmen im Hybrid die Rolle einer eingebetteten Elektrode und sorgen für eine gleichmäßige Ladungsverteilung. Gleichzeitig induzieren sie, bedingt durch ihre hohe Steifigkeit in Richtung des MWCNT Orientierung und durch ihre Nanostrukturierung, eine Richtungsabhängigkeit in die Aktuation des Hybrids. Die Kontraktion bzw. Dehnung parallel zur MWCNT Orientierung wird fast vollständig unterbunden. Als Ausgangsmaterial für die Herstellung der Hybride dienen vertikal gerichtete Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT), die mittels Gasfluss CVD Prozess hergestellt werden. In einem mechanischen Umformvorgang können die vertikal orientierten MWCNTs unter gleichzeitiger Verdichtung in horizontal orientierte Buckypaper überführt werden. Anschließend wird in einer Elektropolymerisationsreaktion jedes einzelne der MWCNTs mit einer dünnen Schicht (~ 20 nm) Polypyrrol als aktives Polymer beschichtet. Die relative Orientierung der MWCNTs zueinander bleibt während der Beschichtung mit Polypyrrol erhalten. Zusätzlich zur Aktuation werden die mechanischen Eigenschaften der Hybride, insbesondere die Zug- und Drucksteifigkeiten, erfasst und die Hybride hinsichtlich ihrer elektrochemischen Eigenschaften charakterisiert.']] | ['gnd:10137194-9', 'gnd:1085167224', 'gnd:1124107606', 'gnd:1137579242', 'gnd:1138805939', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4292494-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885374878'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Mehrwandige Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre', 'Schnoor, Thea', 'Schulte, Karl', 'Lilleodden, Erica', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Aktor', 'Polypyrrole'] | Document
### Title: ['Gerichtete MWCNT/ Polypyrrol Hybride als Material für anisotrope Aktuatoren']
### Abstract:
[['The present work describes the manufacturing of vertically and horizontally aligned Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT)/ Polypyrrole Hybrids and their direction dependent behavior when actuated. In these hybrids, the Polypyrrole component is responsible for the actuation; already at very low potential differences and currents the polymer can be oxidized and reduced reversibly. This redox-procedure is accompanied by a diffusion of solvated ions from the surrounding electrolyte and therefore, the volume of the polymer swells or contracts. Because Polypyrrole is active under physiological conditions, a possible application for such Hybrids would be to use them as micro-actuators for implantable micro-dosing systems, which has a working principle very similar to that of a compressor. In the described Hybrids, the MWCNTs take over the role as an incorporated electrode and ensure an even distribution of charges. At the same time, they induce direction dependent actuation (or anisotropy in actuation) owing to their high stiffness along their main orientation direction and nanostructured shape. The contraction and elongation in the direction parallel to the main MWCNT orientation is almost completely deterred. As a starting material for the manufacturing of the Hybrids, vertically aligned MWCNTs produced via gas flow CVD processes are used. Through a mechanical process, these vertically oriented MWCNTs can be transformed into horizontally aligned Buckypapers by densification. In a subsequent electrochemical polymerization process, each of these individual MWCNTs is coated with a very thin layer (~20 nm) of Polypyrrole. The relative orientation of the MWCNTs is preserved throughout the coating procedure. Apart from their actuation behaviour, the mechanical properties viz., tensile and compression stiffness and the electro-chemical properties of these composites are also investigated.', 'In dieser Arbeit wird die Herstellung vertikal und horizontal gerichteter Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT)/ Polypyrrol Hybride beschrieben und die richtungsabhängige Aktuation untersucht. Die für die Aktuation verantwortliche Komponente des Hybrids ist hierbei das Polypyrrol; bei geringen Potentialdifferenzen und Strömen wird das Polymer reversibel reduziert bzw. oxidiert. Dieser Vorgang wird begleitet vom Aus- bzw. Eindiffundieren solvatisierter Ionen aus der umgebenden Elektrolytlösung in die Polymermatrix, das Volumen des Polymers schwillt bzw. zieht sich zusammen. Da Polypyrrol bereits unter physiologischen Bedingungen aktiv ist, kann als möglicher Anwendungsfall bspw. die Verwendung als Mikroaktuators für implantierbare Mikrodosiersysteme mit einer Funktionsweise ähnlich derjenigen eines Schließmuskels beschrieben werden. Die MWCNTs übernehmen im Hybrid die Rolle einer eingebetteten Elektrode und sorgen für eine gleichmäßige Ladungsverteilung. Gleichzeitig induzieren sie, bedingt durch ihre hohe Steifigkeit in Richtung des MWCNT Orientierung und durch ihre Nanostrukturierung, eine Richtungsabhängigkeit in die Aktuation des Hybrids. Die Kontraktion bzw. Dehnung parallel zur MWCNT Orientierung wird fast vollständig unterbunden. Als Ausgangsmaterial für die Herstellung der Hybride dienen vertikal gerichtete Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT), die mittels Gasfluss CVD Prozess hergestellt werden. In einem mechanischen Umformvorgang können die vertikal orientierten MWCNTs unter gleichzeitiger Verdichtung in horizontal orientierte Buckypaper überführt werden. Anschließend wird in einer Elektropolymerisationsreaktion jedes einzelne der MWCNTs mit einer dünnen Schicht (~ 20 nm) Polypyrrol als aktives Polymer beschichtet. Die relative Orientierung der MWCNTs zueinander bleibt während der Beschichtung mit Polypyrrol erhalten. Zusätzlich zur Aktuation werden die mechanischen Eigenschaften der Hybride, insbesondere die Zug- und Drucksteifigkeiten, erfasst und die Hybride hinsichtlich ihrer elektrochemischen Eigenschaften charakterisiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10137194-9', 'gnd:1085167224', 'gnd:1124107606', 'gnd:1137579242', 'gnd:1138805939', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4292494-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885374878']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Mehrwandige Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre', 'Schnoor, Thea', 'Schulte, Karl', 'Lilleodden, Erica', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Aktor', 'Polypyrrole']
<|eot_id|> |
3A88541358X.jsonld | ['The Atlantic slave trade from West Central Africa, 1780-1867'] | ["The Atlantic Slave Trade from West Central Africa traces for the first time the origins of slaves leaving West Central Africa at the peak period of the transatlantic slave trade. West Central Africa was one of the principal sources of slaves for the Americas. During the nineteenth century, the importance of the region as a supplier of slaves increased as a result of the suppression of the trade north of the Equator. Although some nations retreated from the business early in that century, others remained active, expanding their activities along the coast of West Central Africa. Some scholars of the slave trade claim that a quest for political power motivated Africans to sell one another into the transatlantic commerce as prisoners of war. They argue that the expansion of the slave trade from West Central Africa in the nineteenth century increased the incidence of warfare in the region, which in turn spread the enslaving frontiers further into the region's interior. However, as this book demonstrates, the rate of slaves leaving from West Central Africa remained relatively constant from the lat eighteenth until the mid-nineteenth century, with slaves originating from places much closer to the coast than previously thought. Moreover, the book shows that cultural and economic motivations were also important factors shaping the participation of Africans in the slave trade. More Africans engaged in this activity than a handful of rulers and warlords, but their participation depended significantly on the ability of merchants in Europe and the Americas to deliver the goods required for exchanging for slaves.--Abstract"] | ['gnd:1137836237', 'gnd:4002050-2', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4079203-1', 'gnd:4198287-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88541358X'] | ['Domingues da Silva, Daniel B.', 'Angola', 'Sklaverei', 'Westafrika', 'Sklavenhandel'] | Document
### Title: ['The Atlantic slave trade from West Central Africa, 1780-1867']
### Abstract:
["The Atlantic Slave Trade from West Central Africa traces for the first time the origins of slaves leaving West Central Africa at the peak period of the transatlantic slave trade. West Central Africa was one of the principal sources of slaves for the Americas. During the nineteenth century, the importance of the region as a supplier of slaves increased as a result of the suppression of the trade north of the Equator. Although some nations retreated from the business early in that century, others remained active, expanding their activities along the coast of West Central Africa. Some scholars of the slave trade claim that a quest for political power motivated Africans to sell one another into the transatlantic commerce as prisoners of war. They argue that the expansion of the slave trade from West Central Africa in the nineteenth century increased the incidence of warfare in the region, which in turn spread the enslaving frontiers further into the region's interior. However, as this book demonstrates, the rate of slaves leaving from West Central Africa remained relatively constant from the lat eighteenth until the mid-nineteenth century, with slaves originating from places much closer to the coast than previously thought. Moreover, the book shows that cultural and economic motivations were also important factors shaping the participation of Africans in the slave trade. More Africans engaged in this activity than a handful of rulers and warlords, but their participation depended significantly on the ability of merchants in Europe and the Americas to deliver the goods required for exchanging for slaves.--Abstract"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137836237', 'gnd:4002050-2', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4079203-1', 'gnd:4198287-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88541358X']
### GND class:
['Domingues da Silva, Daniel B.', 'Angola', 'Sklaverei', 'Westafrika', 'Sklavenhandel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A885484177.jsonld | ['Die Besitzgesellschaft im nationalen und internationalen Steuerrecht : ein Beitrag zur Dogmatik von Gewerbebetrieb, Unternehmen und privater Vermögensverwaltung'] | [['Dividing an operation into a holding and an operating company results in German tax case-law in a so called „Betriebsaufspaltung“. Recognised under civil law, tax law causes certain consequences for the holding company. The research investigates this holding company from an economical point of view. It elaborates a counter concept to the traditional understanding and shows sufficient own economic activity of the holding company. Thereby “re-defined”, it is an “enterprise” in international tax (treaty) law and a “Gewerbebetrieb” in German tax law. As a result, German tax case-law needs to be adjusted according to the elaborated concept.', 'Aus einer Aufteilung einheitlicher betrieblicher Funktionen auf zwei oder mehrere Rechtsträger resultiert im Allgemeinen eine Betriebsaufspaltung, bestehend aus Besitz- und Betriebsunternehmen. Die zivilrechtliche Aufteilung wird steuerrechtlich anerkannt; die Rechtsprechung knüpft hieran jedoch, je nach Fallgestaltung, besondere steuerrechtliche Rechtsfolgen.Die Arbeit widmet sich der Besitzgesellschaft als Teil dieses Gesamtsachverhalts. Sie bietet ein wirtschaftliches (Gegen-)Konzept zu dem Verständnis im Sinne des steuerrechtlichen Rechtsinstituts. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich dieses Konzept im internationalen Steuerrecht unter den wirtschaftlich geprägten Unternehmensbegriff subsumieren lässt. Auf der Ebene des nationalen Rechts ist eine Anpassung der Betriebsaufspaltungsrechtsprechung notwendig, um die eigene wirtschaftliche Betätigung der Besitzgesellschaft adäquat zu erfassen. Sie ist im steuerrechtlichen Sinne Gewerbebetrieb.']] | ['gnd:1131194845', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4006171-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4027451-2', 'gnd:4116614-0', 'gnd:4144902-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885484177'] | ['Neumer, Johannes', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Betriebsaufspaltung', 'Deutschland', 'Internationales Steuerrecht', 'Steuerrecht', 'Besitzgesellschaft'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Besitzgesellschaft im nationalen und internationalen Steuerrecht : ein Beitrag zur Dogmatik von Gewerbebetrieb, Unternehmen und privater Vermögensverwaltung']
### Abstract:
[['Dividing an operation into a holding and an operating company results in German tax case-law in a so called „Betriebsaufspaltung“. Recognised under civil law, tax law causes certain consequences for the holding company. The research investigates this holding company from an economical point of view. It elaborates a counter concept to the traditional understanding and shows sufficient own economic activity of the holding company. Thereby “re-defined”, it is an “enterprise” in international tax (treaty) law and a “Gewerbebetrieb” in German tax law. As a result, German tax case-law needs to be adjusted according to the elaborated concept.', 'Aus einer Aufteilung einheitlicher betrieblicher Funktionen auf zwei oder mehrere Rechtsträger resultiert im Allgemeinen eine Betriebsaufspaltung, bestehend aus Besitz- und Betriebsunternehmen. Die zivilrechtliche Aufteilung wird steuerrechtlich anerkannt; die Rechtsprechung knüpft hieran jedoch, je nach Fallgestaltung, besondere steuerrechtliche Rechtsfolgen.Die Arbeit widmet sich der Besitzgesellschaft als Teil dieses Gesamtsachverhalts. Sie bietet ein wirtschaftliches (Gegen-)Konzept zu dem Verständnis im Sinne des steuerrechtlichen Rechtsinstituts. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich dieses Konzept im internationalen Steuerrecht unter den wirtschaftlich geprägten Unternehmensbegriff subsumieren lässt. Auf der Ebene des nationalen Rechts ist eine Anpassung der Betriebsaufspaltungsrechtsprechung notwendig, um die eigene wirtschaftliche Betätigung der Besitzgesellschaft adäquat zu erfassen. Sie ist im steuerrechtlichen Sinne Gewerbebetrieb.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1131194845', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4006171-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4027451-2', 'gnd:4116614-0', 'gnd:4144902-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885484177']
### GND class:
['Neumer, Johannes', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Betriebsaufspaltung', 'Deutschland', 'Internationales Steuerrecht', 'Steuerrecht', 'Besitzgesellschaft']
<|eot_id|> |
3A885664973.jsonld | ['Regulation of plant carbon transport mechanisms during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis'] | ['Plant-mycorrhiza interaction, carbon limitation, phosphate supply. - Pflanze-Mykorrhiza Interaktion, Kohlenstoff Limitierung, Phosphat'] | ['gnd:1130621731', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4040983-1', 'gnd:4476745-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885664973'] | ['Guggenberger, Georg', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Mykorrhiza', 'Kohlenstoffhaushalt', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Regulation of plant carbon transport mechanisms during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis']
### Abstract:
['Plant-mycorrhiza interaction, carbon limitation, phosphate supply. - Pflanze-Mykorrhiza Interaktion, Kohlenstoff Limitierung, Phosphat']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1130621731', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4040983-1', 'gnd:4476745-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A885664973']
### GND class:
['Guggenberger, Georg', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Mykorrhiza', 'Kohlenstoffhaushalt', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A88604412X.jsonld | ['Quantum chemical investigation towards Raman enhancement effects'] | ['A well-known drawback of Raman spectroscopy is the low signal intensity. Therefore, the present thesis aims to elucidate the fundamental principles in state-of-the-art signalenhanced Raman spectroscopy, i.e. resonance Raman (RR), surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS). Firstly, a new approach to evaluate RR scattering is discussed. This new approach, called real-time method, can evaluate the polarizabilitiy tensor in the time domain. The new method is benchmarked by being compared to other two well-known methods. All three methods give comparable results, and consequently, the novel computational approach is validated. Afterwards, the chemical e_ect of SERS is studied by means of a theoretical spectroscopic analysis of the cis/trans-isomers of a molecular switch, the penta-2,4-dienoic acid, attached to gold clusters of di_erent size (1, 2 and 20 gold atoms). By simulation of vibrational (IR, Raman and RR) and electronic spectroscopy (UV-vis), the e_ect of the molecule-metal nanoparticle interaction can be studied. Special emphasis is put on the resonance Raman spectra for the study of the isomers. In the present case, resonance Raman scattering is best suited to discriminate between the isomers on the gold clusters. Finally a full quantum chemical description of the non-resonant chemical e_ects of the Raman spectrum of an adenine molecule mapped by a silver tip is presented. The tip is modeled as a single silver atom and as a small silver cluster. Pronounced changes in the Raman pattern and its intensities depending on the conformation of the nanoparticlesubstrate system are found, concluding that the spatial resolution of the chemical contribution in TERS can be in the sub-nm range.'] | ['gnd:1131382544', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88604412X'] | ['Latorre, Federico', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Raman-Spektroskopie'] | Document
### Title: ['Quantum chemical investigation towards Raman enhancement effects']
### Abstract:
['A well-known drawback of Raman spectroscopy is the low signal intensity. Therefore, the present thesis aims to elucidate the fundamental principles in state-of-the-art signalenhanced Raman spectroscopy, i.e. resonance Raman (RR), surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS). Firstly, a new approach to evaluate RR scattering is discussed. This new approach, called real-time method, can evaluate the polarizabilitiy tensor in the time domain. The new method is benchmarked by being compared to other two well-known methods. All three methods give comparable results, and consequently, the novel computational approach is validated. Afterwards, the chemical e_ect of SERS is studied by means of a theoretical spectroscopic analysis of the cis/trans-isomers of a molecular switch, the penta-2,4-dienoic acid, attached to gold clusters of di_erent size (1, 2 and 20 gold atoms). By simulation of vibrational (IR, Raman and RR) and electronic spectroscopy (UV-vis), the e_ect of the molecule-metal nanoparticle interaction can be studied. Special emphasis is put on the resonance Raman spectra for the study of the isomers. In the present case, resonance Raman scattering is best suited to discriminate between the isomers on the gold clusters. Finally a full quantum chemical description of the non-resonant chemical e_ects of the Raman spectrum of an adenine molecule mapped by a silver tip is presented. The tip is modeled as a single silver atom and as a small silver cluster. Pronounced changes in the Raman pattern and its intensities depending on the conformation of the nanoparticlesubstrate system are found, concluding that the spatial resolution of the chemical contribution in TERS can be in the sub-nm range.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1131382544', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88604412X']
### GND class:
['Latorre, Federico', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Raman-Spektroskopie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A886727332.jsonld | ['Hidden topographies : traces of urban reality in dystopian fiction'] | ['This book examines dystopian fiction’s recent paradigm shift towards urban dystopias. It links the dystopian tradition with the literary history of the novel, spatial turn concepts, and systems-theory. The result is a detailed overview of how dystopian fiction constantly adapts to – and reflects on – the actual world. The book is intended for all researchers who are interested in the dystopian tradition and in science fiction in general.'] | ['gnd:1065653190', 'gnd:1131655435', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4054021-2', 'gnd:4126697-3', 'gnd:4202262-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A886727332'] | ['De Gruyter Mouton', 'Zähringer, Raphael', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Englisch', 'Literatur', 'Science-Fiction-Literatur', 'Stadt (Motiv)', 'Anti-Utopie'] | Document
### Title: ['Hidden topographies : traces of urban reality in dystopian fiction']
### Abstract:
['This book examines dystopian fiction’s recent paradigm shift towards urban dystopias. It links the dystopian tradition with the literary history of the novel, spatial turn concepts, and systems-theory. The result is a detailed overview of how dystopian fiction constantly adapts to – and reflects on – the actual world. The book is intended for all researchers who are interested in the dystopian tradition and in science fiction in general.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1065653190', 'gnd:1131655435', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4054021-2', 'gnd:4126697-3', 'gnd:4202262-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A886727332']
### GND class:
['De Gruyter Mouton', 'Zähringer, Raphael', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Englisch', 'Literatur', 'Science-Fiction-Literatur', 'Stadt (Motiv)', 'Anti-Utopie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A88781347X.jsonld | ['Transcriptome dynamics to unravel PC12 cell fate decisions'] | ['Abstract: The PC12 cell line is a well-established cell model system for analysing cell fate decisionmaking processes. When stimulated with the growth factor EGF the cells proliferate increasingly, when stimulated with the nerve growth factor NGF the cells differentiate into sympathetic-like neurons. Both processes are regulated via the ERK/MAPK pathway. In this context, signal duration of activated ERK seems to be the key mechanism for the emergence of the distinct cell fates. Whereas NGF stimulation results in sustained ERK activation and neuronal differentiation of the cell line, EGF stimulation activates ERK transiently and results in enhanced cell proliferation. How the temporal dynamics of ERK signalling are encoded and translated in order to specify cell fates has not been fully understood yet. <br>This thesis is the first comparison of the EGF and NGF induced transcriptome of PC12 cells on a time scale of 24 hours with high sample density. It was shown that the EGF and NGF stimulus activate a very similar set of genes, which initiates and modulates the cell fate decision. These genes’ expression dynamics, however, were different depending on the stimulus used: EGF stimulation induced a short impulse-like gene expression pattern, whereas NGF stimulation resulted in a long-sustained response. In line with previous studies it was demonstrated, that immediate early genes such as Egr1, Fos and Junb show an increased stability in the case of NGF stimulation. It was shown, that this is most likely due to a delayed negative transcriptional feedback via Fosl1, Atf3, Maff, Klf2 und Zfp36l2. Moreover it was demonstrated, that both cell fates, proliferation as well as differentiation, are not solely dependent on the ERK/MAPK pathway. Within the first hour after stimulation with EGF cross-talk between the MAPK and PI3K pathways seems necessary in order to induce enhanced cell proliferation. After stimulation with NGF a more complex and sequential activation of different pathways was identified. In this context the activation of the Il6 pathway and the uPA/uPAR complex seems to be of special importance. The activation of these two pathways was exclusively seen after NGF-stimulation, which encourages further research to gain a deeper understanding of their function in the process of neuronal differentiation. Additionally, Dusp6 was identified as a potentially important modulator of the PC12 cell fate. In summary, this thesis analyses and compares the EGF and NG ...'] | ['gnd:1130605205', 'gnd:4171485-4', 'gnd:4271160-5', 'gnd:4775955-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88781347X'] | ['Offermann, Barbara', 'Nervenwachstumsfaktor', 'Epidermaler Wachstumsfaktor', 'Transkriptom'] | Document
### Title: ['Transcriptome dynamics to unravel PC12 cell fate decisions']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: The PC12 cell line is a well-established cell model system for analysing cell fate decisionmaking processes. When stimulated with the growth factor EGF the cells proliferate increasingly, when stimulated with the nerve growth factor NGF the cells differentiate into sympathetic-like neurons. Both processes are regulated via the ERK/MAPK pathway. In this context, signal duration of activated ERK seems to be the key mechanism for the emergence of the distinct cell fates. Whereas NGF stimulation results in sustained ERK activation and neuronal differentiation of the cell line, EGF stimulation activates ERK transiently and results in enhanced cell proliferation. How the temporal dynamics of ERK signalling are encoded and translated in order to specify cell fates has not been fully understood yet. <br>This thesis is the first comparison of the EGF and NGF induced transcriptome of PC12 cells on a time scale of 24 hours with high sample density. It was shown that the EGF and NGF stimulus activate a very similar set of genes, which initiates and modulates the cell fate decision. These genes’ expression dynamics, however, were different depending on the stimulus used: EGF stimulation induced a short impulse-like gene expression pattern, whereas NGF stimulation resulted in a long-sustained response. In line with previous studies it was demonstrated, that immediate early genes such as Egr1, Fos and Junb show an increased stability in the case of NGF stimulation. It was shown, that this is most likely due to a delayed negative transcriptional feedback via Fosl1, Atf3, Maff, Klf2 und Zfp36l2. Moreover it was demonstrated, that both cell fates, proliferation as well as differentiation, are not solely dependent on the ERK/MAPK pathway. Within the first hour after stimulation with EGF cross-talk between the MAPK and PI3K pathways seems necessary in order to induce enhanced cell proliferation. After stimulation with NGF a more complex and sequential activation of different pathways was identified. In this context the activation of the Il6 pathway and the uPA/uPAR complex seems to be of special importance. The activation of these two pathways was exclusively seen after NGF-stimulation, which encourages further research to gain a deeper understanding of their function in the process of neuronal differentiation. Additionally, Dusp6 was identified as a potentially important modulator of the PC12 cell fate. In summary, this thesis analyses and compares the EGF and NG ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1130605205', 'gnd:4171485-4', 'gnd:4271160-5', 'gnd:4775955-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88781347X']
### GND class:
['Offermann, Barbara', 'Nervenwachstumsfaktor', 'Epidermaler Wachstumsfaktor', 'Transkriptom']
<|eot_id|> |
3A887991025.jsonld | ['Ultrashort pulse induced nanostructures in transparent materials'] | ['Glass fascinates mankind since its first discovery about 30 thousand years ago. Besides the challenging conditions for fabricating glasses with homogeneous properties the technological prospects for precise machining were first developed in the last millennium. While core areas of glass processing were dominated by well-established mechanical techniques such as scribing, grinding, sawing and polishing the technological progress and ongoing miniaturization demanded alternative processing tools. Within the end of the 20th century the development of ultrashort pulse laser systems paved the way for precise and cost-efficient solutions for materials processing in key technologies such as computer chips, medical surgery or in the field of automotive. Even more, the short pulse duration represents the key to locally process transparent materials within the bulk to induce modifications with feature sizes smaller than the wavelength of light [1, 2]. When focusing ultrashort laser pulses in the bulk of glass nonlinear absorption leads to extreme non-equilibrium states within a confined volume mediating the localized deposition of the laser pulse energy. Fused silica turned out as versatile platform to study the laser-induced modifications. Typically three different kinds are distinguished. First, isotropic refractive index changes allow for inscribing waveguides [3, 4] that may serve to realize complex photonic networks [5, 6]. Second, a confined micro-explosion within the focal volume may leave a region devoid of any material [7, 8] that can be used for data storage [9] or microfluidic purposes [10]. Finally, one of the key findings of laser materials processing is the local inscription of strong birefringence due to a sub-wavelength grating structure within an otherwise isotropic host material [11, 12].'] | ['gnd:1132275105', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4048455-5', 'gnd:4122915-0', 'gnd:4125030-8', 'gnd:4135379-1', 'gnd:4146360-2', 'gnd:4150434-3', 'gnd:4176622-2', 'gnd:4178309-8', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4222149-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A887991025'] | ['Zimmermann, Felix', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Rasterelektronenmikroskopie', 'Beugungsgitter', 'Gitterbaufehler', 'Ionisation', 'Borosilicatglas', 'Doppelbrechung', 'Quarzglas', 'Röntgen-Kleinwinkelstreuung', 'Nanostruktur', 'Ultrakurzer Lichtimpuls'] | Document
### Title: ['Ultrashort pulse induced nanostructures in transparent materials']
### Abstract:
['Glass fascinates mankind since its first discovery about 30 thousand years ago. Besides the challenging conditions for fabricating glasses with homogeneous properties the technological prospects for precise machining were first developed in the last millennium. While core areas of glass processing were dominated by well-established mechanical techniques such as scribing, grinding, sawing and polishing the technological progress and ongoing miniaturization demanded alternative processing tools. Within the end of the 20th century the development of ultrashort pulse laser systems paved the way for precise and cost-efficient solutions for materials processing in key technologies such as computer chips, medical surgery or in the field of automotive. Even more, the short pulse duration represents the key to locally process transparent materials within the bulk to induce modifications with feature sizes smaller than the wavelength of light [1, 2]. When focusing ultrashort laser pulses in the bulk of glass nonlinear absorption leads to extreme non-equilibrium states within a confined volume mediating the localized deposition of the laser pulse energy. Fused silica turned out as versatile platform to study the laser-induced modifications. Typically three different kinds are distinguished. First, isotropic refractive index changes allow for inscribing waveguides [3, 4] that may serve to realize complex photonic networks [5, 6]. Second, a confined micro-explosion within the focal volume may leave a region devoid of any material [7, 8] that can be used for data storage [9] or microfluidic purposes [10]. Finally, one of the key findings of laser materials processing is the local inscription of strong birefringence due to a sub-wavelength grating structure within an otherwise isotropic host material [11, 12].']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1132275105', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4048455-5', 'gnd:4122915-0', 'gnd:4125030-8', 'gnd:4135379-1', 'gnd:4146360-2', 'gnd:4150434-3', 'gnd:4176622-2', 'gnd:4178309-8', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4222149-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A887991025']
### GND class:
['Zimmermann, Felix', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Rasterelektronenmikroskopie', 'Beugungsgitter', 'Gitterbaufehler', 'Ionisation', 'Borosilicatglas', 'Doppelbrechung', 'Quarzglas', 'Röntgen-Kleinwinkelstreuung', 'Nanostruktur', 'Ultrakurzer Lichtimpuls']
<|eot_id|> |
3A888053940.jsonld | ['Wissenstransfer und Popularkultur in der Frühaufklärung : Leben und Werk des Arztschriftstellers Christoph von Hellwig (1663-1721)'] | [['"The physician Christoph von Hellwig (1663-1721) tried to present academic knowledge to the general public in his difficult-to-read specialized literary work. The study describes Hellwig\'s strategies for disseminating knowledge, classifies him as a medical eclectic, deduces specialized forms of early modern technical texts, and discusses editorial issues. The work is made more accessible with an annotated bibliography"--', '"Der in Thüringen wirkende Arzt Christoph von Hellwig (1663-1721) hat zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts ein inhaltlich und zahlenmässig schwer überschaubares sachliterarisches Werk in den Bereichen Medizin, "Physik", Alchemie, Pharmazie und Ökonomie veröffentlicht. Seine Schriften popularisierten akademisches Wissen für den "gemeinen Mann", für angehende Mediziner und Apotheker und für die "Curiosi". Die vorliegende Studie ergänzt auf der Basis einer intensiven Textlektüre die Biographie des "Vielschreibers" Hellwig, beschreibt seine Strategien popularisierenden Wissenstransfers, verortet ihn bei Betrachtung von vier Vertretern der ihn massgeblichen beeinflussenden medizinischen und philosophischen Konzepte (Spätparacelsismus, Lebensgeister-Medizin, praktische Alchemie) als Eklektiker, deduziert spezielle Formen frühneuzeitlicher Fachtexte (offene Form, additive Textkonstitution) und diskutiert Verfasserfragen, insbesondere die (vermeintlichen) Pseudonyme Valentin Kräutermann und Caspar Schröder. In einer umfassenden annotierten Bibliographie erschliesst die Studie das Hellwig\'sche und Pseudo-Hellwig\'sche Werk"--']] | ['gnd:100200710', 'gnd:1135193843', 'gnd:4195456-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888053940'] | ['Hellwig, Christoph von 1663-1721', 'Strein, Jürgen', 'Literarisches Werk'] | Document
### Title: ['Wissenstransfer und Popularkultur in der Frühaufklärung : Leben und Werk des Arztschriftstellers Christoph von Hellwig (1663-1721)']
### Abstract:
[['"The physician Christoph von Hellwig (1663-1721) tried to present academic knowledge to the general public in his difficult-to-read specialized literary work. The study describes Hellwig\'s strategies for disseminating knowledge, classifies him as a medical eclectic, deduces specialized forms of early modern technical texts, and discusses editorial issues. The work is made more accessible with an annotated bibliography"--', '"Der in Thüringen wirkende Arzt Christoph von Hellwig (1663-1721) hat zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts ein inhaltlich und zahlenmässig schwer überschaubares sachliterarisches Werk in den Bereichen Medizin, "Physik", Alchemie, Pharmazie und Ökonomie veröffentlicht. Seine Schriften popularisierten akademisches Wissen für den "gemeinen Mann", für angehende Mediziner und Apotheker und für die "Curiosi". Die vorliegende Studie ergänzt auf der Basis einer intensiven Textlektüre die Biographie des "Vielschreibers" Hellwig, beschreibt seine Strategien popularisierenden Wissenstransfers, verortet ihn bei Betrachtung von vier Vertretern der ihn massgeblichen beeinflussenden medizinischen und philosophischen Konzepte (Spätparacelsismus, Lebensgeister-Medizin, praktische Alchemie) als Eklektiker, deduziert spezielle Formen frühneuzeitlicher Fachtexte (offene Form, additive Textkonstitution) und diskutiert Verfasserfragen, insbesondere die (vermeintlichen) Pseudonyme Valentin Kräutermann und Caspar Schröder. In einer umfassenden annotierten Bibliographie erschliesst die Studie das Hellwig\'sche und Pseudo-Hellwig\'sche Werk"--']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:100200710', 'gnd:1135193843', 'gnd:4195456-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888053940']
### GND class:
['Hellwig, Christoph von 1663-1721', 'Strein, Jürgen', 'Literarisches Werk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A888101104.jsonld | ['The role of microbial CO2 fixation for belowground carbon cycling and its influence on carbon isotopic signatures'] | ['Overall this thesis shows that microbial CO2 fixation is a ubiquitous process that contributes to carbon cycling within the subsurface and influences carbon isotopic signatures of organic matter.'] | ['gnd:1131100859', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4039226-0', 'gnd:4164552-2', 'gnd:4345258-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888101104'] | ['Nowak, Martin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mikroorganismus', 'Kohlenstoffkreislauf', 'Boden (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['The role of microbial CO2 fixation for belowground carbon cycling and its influence on carbon isotopic signatures']
### Abstract:
['Overall this thesis shows that microbial CO2 fixation is a ubiquitous process that contributes to carbon cycling within the subsurface and influences carbon isotopic signatures of organic matter.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1131100859', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4039226-0', 'gnd:4164552-2', 'gnd:4345258-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888101104']
### GND class:
['Nowak, Martin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mikroorganismus', 'Kohlenstoffkreislauf', 'Boden (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A888169205.jsonld | ['Membranes based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or zeolites and new membrane concepts for hydrogen purification'] | ['Metal-organic framework membrane, zeolite membrane, mixed-matrix-membrane, hydrogen purification, pre- and post-synthetic modifications, PEM fuel cell. - MOF-Membran, Zeolith-Membran, Mixed-Matrix-Membran, Wasserstoffabtrennung, Funktionalisierung, PEM-Brennstoffzelle'] | ['gnd:120131714', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:4064784-5', 'gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4169395-4', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888169205'] | ['Feldhoff, Armin', 'Brennstoffzelle', 'Wasserstoff', 'Zeolith', 'Membranfiltration', 'Membranverfahren', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk'] | Document
### Title: ['Membranes based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or zeolites and new membrane concepts for hydrogen purification']
### Abstract:
['Metal-organic framework membrane, zeolite membrane, mixed-matrix-membrane, hydrogen purification, pre- and post-synthetic modifications, PEM fuel cell. - MOF-Membran, Zeolith-Membran, Mixed-Matrix-Membran, Wasserstoffabtrennung, Funktionalisierung, PEM-Brennstoffzelle']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120131714', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:4064784-5', 'gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4169395-4', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888169205']
### GND class:
['Feldhoff, Armin', 'Brennstoffzelle', 'Wasserstoff', 'Zeolith', 'Membranfiltration', 'Membranverfahren', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A888797311.jsonld | ['Average-Case Analyse parametrisierter und probabilistischer Algorithmen'] | ['In both Theoretical Computer Science and practical work it is a disappointing outcome if the considered problem is NP complete. There is almost no hope for an efficient algorithm. However, many approaches have been developed to overcome this barrier: - The study of parameterized complexity allows in many cases the concentration of the explosion of the running time in a given parameter. - The behavior of problems not only in the worst case but also in average cases are studied. Or the data to work with is slightly perturbed. Then the concept of a smoothed analysis gives new insides - Also sometimes the use of randomness in the computing process can help to circumvent some obstacles. - And maybe an approximation is also nearly as good as an optimal solution. All these approaches are well studied on its own, but interactions between them, and the use of multiple approaches together, is a mostly unstudied field of research. In this thesis we study a part of these interactions for some test problems. We show that the reduction rules, given by Gramm et al., for the Clique-Cover problem with high probability not only reduce “yes” instances, but solve them entirely. We also consider the paradigm of bounded search trees, which is widely used for parameterizd problems. We find that the expected running time of a simple bounded search tree algorithm is much lower than the worst case bound for FPT problems Vertex-Cover and d-Hitting-Set. For certain sets of parameter values expected FPT running time for the W[1] and W[2] complete problems Clique and Hitting-Set is achieved, too. Furthermore, we study a simple probabilistic generalization of greedy approximation algorithms. For the Vertex-Cover, Hitting-Set, and the Triangle-Vertex-Deletion problem we find that the probabilistic algorithms we give have a substantially smaller expected approximation ratio than their deterministic equivalents. There is also a trade off: With more time one can expect better solutions.'] | ['gnd:1133091458', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4120591-1', 'gnd:4138229-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888797311'] | ['Hercher, Christian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Komplexitätstheorie', 'NP-vollständiges Problem'] | Document
### Title: ['Average-Case Analyse parametrisierter und probabilistischer Algorithmen']
### Abstract:
['In both Theoretical Computer Science and practical work it is a disappointing outcome if the considered problem is NP complete. There is almost no hope for an efficient algorithm. However, many approaches have been developed to overcome this barrier: - The study of parameterized complexity allows in many cases the concentration of the explosion of the running time in a given parameter. - The behavior of problems not only in the worst case but also in average cases are studied. Or the data to work with is slightly perturbed. Then the concept of a smoothed analysis gives new insides - Also sometimes the use of randomness in the computing process can help to circumvent some obstacles. - And maybe an approximation is also nearly as good as an optimal solution. All these approaches are well studied on its own, but interactions between them, and the use of multiple approaches together, is a mostly unstudied field of research. In this thesis we study a part of these interactions for some test problems. We show that the reduction rules, given by Gramm et al., for the Clique-Cover problem with high probability not only reduce “yes” instances, but solve them entirely. We also consider the paradigm of bounded search trees, which is widely used for parameterizd problems. We find that the expected running time of a simple bounded search tree algorithm is much lower than the worst case bound for FPT problems Vertex-Cover and d-Hitting-Set. For certain sets of parameter values expected FPT running time for the W[1] and W[2] complete problems Clique and Hitting-Set is achieved, too. Furthermore, we study a simple probabilistic generalization of greedy approximation algorithms. For the Vertex-Cover, Hitting-Set, and the Triangle-Vertex-Deletion problem we find that the probabilistic algorithms we give have a substantially smaller expected approximation ratio than their deterministic equivalents. There is also a trade off: With more time one can expect better solutions.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1133091458', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4120591-1', 'gnd:4138229-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888797311']
### GND class:
['Hercher, Christian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Komplexitätstheorie', 'NP-vollständiges Problem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A888946902.jsonld | ['Average-Case Analyse parametrisierter und probabilistischer Algorithmen'] | ['In both Theoretical Computer Science and practical work it is a disappointing outcome if the considered problem is NP complete. There is almost no hope for an efficient algorithm. However, many approaches have been developed to overcome this barrier: - The study of parameterized complexity allows in many cases the concentration of the explosion of the running time in a given parameter. - The behavior of problems not only in the worst case but also in average cases are studied. Or the data to work with is slightly perturbed. Then the concept of a smoothed analysis gives new insides - Also sometimes the use of randomness in the computing process can help to circumvent some obstacles. - And maybe an approximation is also nearly as good as an optimal solution. All these approaches are well studied on its own, but interactions between them, and the use of multiple approaches together, is a mostly unstudied field of research. In this thesis we study a part of these interactions for some test problems. We show that the reduction rules, given by Gramm et al., for the Clique-Cover problem with high probability not only reduce “yes” instances, but solve them entirely. We also consider the paradigm of bounded search trees, which is widely used for parameterizd problems. We find that the expected running time of a simple bounded search tree algorithm is much lower than the worst case bound for FPT problems Vertex-Cover and d-Hitting-Set. For certain sets of parameter values expected FPT running time for the W[1] and W[2] complete problems Clique and Hitting-Set is achieved, too. Furthermore, we study a simple probabilistic generalization of greedy approximation algorithms. For the Vertex-Cover, Hitting-Set, and the Triangle-Vertex-Deletion problem we find that the probabilistic algorithms we give have a substantially smaller expected approximation ratio than their deterministic equivalents. There is also a trade off: With more time one can expect better solutions.'] | ['gnd:1133091458', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4120591-1', 'gnd:4138229-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888946902'] | ['Hercher, Christian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Komplexitätstheorie', 'NP-vollständiges Problem'] | Document
### Title: ['Average-Case Analyse parametrisierter und probabilistischer Algorithmen']
### Abstract:
['In both Theoretical Computer Science and practical work it is a disappointing outcome if the considered problem is NP complete. There is almost no hope for an efficient algorithm. However, many approaches have been developed to overcome this barrier: - The study of parameterized complexity allows in many cases the concentration of the explosion of the running time in a given parameter. - The behavior of problems not only in the worst case but also in average cases are studied. Or the data to work with is slightly perturbed. Then the concept of a smoothed analysis gives new insides - Also sometimes the use of randomness in the computing process can help to circumvent some obstacles. - And maybe an approximation is also nearly as good as an optimal solution. All these approaches are well studied on its own, but interactions between them, and the use of multiple approaches together, is a mostly unstudied field of research. In this thesis we study a part of these interactions for some test problems. We show that the reduction rules, given by Gramm et al., for the Clique-Cover problem with high probability not only reduce “yes” instances, but solve them entirely. We also consider the paradigm of bounded search trees, which is widely used for parameterizd problems. We find that the expected running time of a simple bounded search tree algorithm is much lower than the worst case bound for FPT problems Vertex-Cover and d-Hitting-Set. For certain sets of parameter values expected FPT running time for the W[1] and W[2] complete problems Clique and Hitting-Set is achieved, too. Furthermore, we study a simple probabilistic generalization of greedy approximation algorithms. For the Vertex-Cover, Hitting-Set, and the Triangle-Vertex-Deletion problem we find that the probabilistic algorithms we give have a substantially smaller expected approximation ratio than their deterministic equivalents. There is also a trade off: With more time one can expect better solutions.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1133091458', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4120591-1', 'gnd:4138229-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A888946902']
### GND class:
['Hercher, Christian', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Komplexitätstheorie', 'NP-vollständiges Problem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A88896076X.jsonld | ['Transfer von Konzepten und Verortungen des Subjektiven in der zeitgenössischen Architektur'] | [['Aestheticization, hybridization, social change, cultural mediation, cultural change, creativity, arts, urbanity, reflecivity, cultural theory, responsibility, media, attention.', 'During the 19th and 20th century massive aesthetization processes can be observed by which the aesthetic assumes an important dimension of social interaction. Aesthetization affects not only the designed objects and environments but also the individual ways of perceiving and a knowinga . The aesthetic becomes increasingly involved in the production of meaning and in the development of subjective worldviews. Concerning this relevance of the aesthetic which is not anymore restrictable to the arts, it seems appropriate to ask for the aesthetic dimensions and potentials of the social practise and to explore the development of suitable competences. This investigationa s perspective aims to take the social relevance of the aesthetic as a medium of mediation into account and asks for the varied interrelations which exist between different reflecting forms (cognitive, emotional, aesthetic). It aims towards a power of judgement and a power to respond in everyday life.']] | ['gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4048561-4', 'gnd:4112587-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88896076X'] | ['Architektur', 'Raum', 'Architekturtheorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Transfer von Konzepten und Verortungen des Subjektiven in der zeitgenössischen Architektur']
### Abstract:
[['Aestheticization, hybridization, social change, cultural mediation, cultural change, creativity, arts, urbanity, reflecivity, cultural theory, responsibility, media, attention.', 'During the 19th and 20th century massive aesthetization processes can be observed by which the aesthetic assumes an important dimension of social interaction. Aesthetization affects not only the designed objects and environments but also the individual ways of perceiving and a knowinga . The aesthetic becomes increasingly involved in the production of meaning and in the development of subjective worldviews. Concerning this relevance of the aesthetic which is not anymore restrictable to the arts, it seems appropriate to ask for the aesthetic dimensions and potentials of the social practise and to explore the development of suitable competences. This investigationa s perspective aims to take the social relevance of the aesthetic as a medium of mediation into account and asks for the varied interrelations which exist between different reflecting forms (cognitive, emotional, aesthetic). It aims towards a power of judgement and a power to respond in everyday life.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4048561-4', 'gnd:4112587-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A88896076X']
### GND class:
['Architektur', 'Raum', 'Architekturtheorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A889458774.jsonld | ['Trapped atomic ions for fundamental studies of closed and open quantum systems'] | ['Abstract: Any realistic quantum system interacts with its environment. While this leads to inadvertent perturbations in many applications, this interaction lies at the heart of countless interesting phenomena. Trapped atomic ions are well suited to study quantum dynamics on a fundamental level. They feature extensive control in preparation, coherent manipulation, and detection of internal (electronic) and external (motional) degrees of freedom. In addition, they allow for a remarkable degree of isolation from their surroundings. In this thesis, we use a trapped-ion setup to experimentally compose and study specific open and closed quantum systems. Starting with a single magnesium ion, we introduce an incoherent interaction with a large environment to tailor an open quantum system. We demonstrate that the fast and substantial impact of decoherence can be exploited to devise a high-precision spectroscopy method with sensitivity to single photons. We measure one-, two-, and three-photon transitions in 25Mg+ with a relative frequency uncertainty below 5 x 10^(-9), making our results relevant for the interpretation of astrophysical data in the search of spatial and temporal variations of the fine structure constant. Further, in a bottom up approach, we use a hybrid ion crystal of magnesium isotopes to construct a nearly closed quantum system atom by atom. We choose a subsystem of interest and realize a tunable degree of isolation from the rest of the closed system to study properties of the (open) subsystem. By the deliberate disregard of correlations and coherences through the measurement of subsystem observables, we find evidence of equilibration and thermalization, despite the underlying unitary dynamics of the total system. We study their dependence on the engineered size of the environment and the controlled strength of the interaction, where the coherent evolution explores Hilbert space dimensions exceeding 10^6. Our time-resolved measurements demonstrate finite-size effects as well as the transition to mesoscopic system dynamics and highlight the importance of associated time scales. Our setup can be extended by addition of spins and bosonic degrees of freedom, preparation of arbitrary internal and external states and initial correlations, and full state tomography. This paves the way, both for the study of open and closed system dynamics and their properties, and for an analogue quantum simulator for various model systems'] | ['gnd:113155793X', 'gnd:4246725-1', 'gnd:4297078-7', 'gnd:4300046-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889458774'] | ['Clos, Govinda', 'Ionenfalle', 'Magnesiumion', 'Quantenmechanisches System'] | Document
### Title: ['Trapped atomic ions for fundamental studies of closed and open quantum systems']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Any realistic quantum system interacts with its environment. While this leads to inadvertent perturbations in many applications, this interaction lies at the heart of countless interesting phenomena. Trapped atomic ions are well suited to study quantum dynamics on a fundamental level. They feature extensive control in preparation, coherent manipulation, and detection of internal (electronic) and external (motional) degrees of freedom. In addition, they allow for a remarkable degree of isolation from their surroundings. In this thesis, we use a trapped-ion setup to experimentally compose and study specific open and closed quantum systems. Starting with a single magnesium ion, we introduce an incoherent interaction with a large environment to tailor an open quantum system. We demonstrate that the fast and substantial impact of decoherence can be exploited to devise a high-precision spectroscopy method with sensitivity to single photons. We measure one-, two-, and three-photon transitions in 25Mg+ with a relative frequency uncertainty below 5 x 10^(-9), making our results relevant for the interpretation of astrophysical data in the search of spatial and temporal variations of the fine structure constant. Further, in a bottom up approach, we use a hybrid ion crystal of magnesium isotopes to construct a nearly closed quantum system atom by atom. We choose a subsystem of interest and realize a tunable degree of isolation from the rest of the closed system to study properties of the (open) subsystem. By the deliberate disregard of correlations and coherences through the measurement of subsystem observables, we find evidence of equilibration and thermalization, despite the underlying unitary dynamics of the total system. We study their dependence on the engineered size of the environment and the controlled strength of the interaction, where the coherent evolution explores Hilbert space dimensions exceeding 10^6. Our time-resolved measurements demonstrate finite-size effects as well as the transition to mesoscopic system dynamics and highlight the importance of associated time scales. Our setup can be extended by addition of spins and bosonic degrees of freedom, preparation of arbitrary internal and external states and initial correlations, and full state tomography. This paves the way, both for the study of open and closed system dynamics and their properties, and for an analogue quantum simulator for various model systems']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113155793X', 'gnd:4246725-1', 'gnd:4297078-7', 'gnd:4300046-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889458774']
### GND class:
['Clos, Govinda', 'Ionenfalle', 'Magnesiumion', 'Quantenmechanisches System']
<|eot_id|> |
3A889728011.jsonld | ['Extended performance evaluation based on DEA : a multidimensional point of view'] | ['This study introduces new methodological developments of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) that satisfy the demands of business practice and provide a multidimensional point of view on the evaluation of organizational performance. The author extends the focus of performance evaluation based on DEA, which is originally placed on efficiency, to effectiveness and balance. Such a multidimensional point of view provides different insights into organizational performance, which by complementing each other have several implications for managerial decision making. --'] | ['gnd:1065711506', 'gnd:1172463581', 'gnd:120635232', 'gnd:121659496', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4573838-5', 'gnd:7730862-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889728011'] | ['Peter Lang GmbH', 'Neumann, Ludmila', 'Ahn, Heinz', 'Spengler, Thomas S.', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Data Envelopment Analysis', 'Performance Management'] | Document
### Title: ['Extended performance evaluation based on DEA : a multidimensional point of view']
### Abstract:
['This study introduces new methodological developments of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) that satisfy the demands of business practice and provide a multidimensional point of view on the evaluation of organizational performance. The author extends the focus of performance evaluation based on DEA, which is originally placed on efficiency, to effectiveness and balance. Such a multidimensional point of view provides different insights into organizational performance, which by complementing each other have several implications for managerial decision making. --']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1065711506', 'gnd:1172463581', 'gnd:120635232', 'gnd:121659496', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4573838-5', 'gnd:7730862-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889728011']
### GND class:
['Peter Lang GmbH', 'Neumann, Ludmila', 'Ahn, Heinz', 'Spengler, Thomas S.', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Data Envelopment Analysis', 'Performance Management']
<|eot_id|> |
3A889763232.jsonld | ['Diffuse radio emission at low frequencies in merging galaxy clusters'] | ['Extended diffuse radio features so-called radio halos radio relics and radio mini-halos are found in about 100 galaxy clusters. The radio emission originates from relativistic electrons suffering synchrotron losses in the magnetized intra-cluster medium. Little is known about the mechanisms how electrons in the intra-cluster medium get accelerated to relativistic energies. Observations at low radio frequencies permit the analysis of the distribution of the population of aged relativistic electrons. In this work we analyzed in the context of the WSRT 346 MHz Legacy Survey ten galaxy clusters with already known diffuse radio sources and yet unclassified sources. We confirm radio relics in three clusters radio halos in five clusters and classified a radio relic candidate as a radio galaxy. Furthermore we revealed radio features with remarkable morphology in the galaxy cluster Abell 2069. Abell 2069 is a complex merging galaxy cluster which shows two distinct X-ray peaks. The main cluster component evidently possesses a radio halo and the subcomponent exhibits ultra-steep spectrum diffuse radio emission of uncertain nature. We conducted follow-up observations on Abell 2069 with LOFAR in the frequency range from 120 to 180 MHz. We complemented our investigation of Abell 2069 with GMRT observations at 322 MHz and 608 MHz as well as with archival Chandra X-ray data. Our analysis confirms the presence of a radio halo in the main cluster component. Furthermore we classify the diffuse radio emission in the subcluster as radio mini-halo. We detected signatures of fossil plasma ejected during a former active phase of an Active Galactic Nuclei in the subcluster. A cold front in the subcomponent suggests the presence of internal gas sloshing which could have induced bulk motions and turbulence in the subcluster. Both mechanisms together may have redistributed and re-accelerated the fossil plasma and caused the diffuse radio emission.'] | ['gnd:113488625X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4176825-5', 'gnd:4184235-2', 'gnd:4210359-9', 'gnd:4244847-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889763232'] | ['Drabent, Alexander', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Radiogalaxie', 'Synchrotronstrahlung', 'Radioquelle', 'Galaxienhaufen'] | Document
### Title: ['Diffuse radio emission at low frequencies in merging galaxy clusters']
### Abstract:
['Extended diffuse radio features so-called radio halos radio relics and radio mini-halos are found in about 100 galaxy clusters. The radio emission originates from relativistic electrons suffering synchrotron losses in the magnetized intra-cluster medium. Little is known about the mechanisms how electrons in the intra-cluster medium get accelerated to relativistic energies. Observations at low radio frequencies permit the analysis of the distribution of the population of aged relativistic electrons. In this work we analyzed in the context of the WSRT 346 MHz Legacy Survey ten galaxy clusters with already known diffuse radio sources and yet unclassified sources. We confirm radio relics in three clusters radio halos in five clusters and classified a radio relic candidate as a radio galaxy. Furthermore we revealed radio features with remarkable morphology in the galaxy cluster Abell 2069. Abell 2069 is a complex merging galaxy cluster which shows two distinct X-ray peaks. The main cluster component evidently possesses a radio halo and the subcomponent exhibits ultra-steep spectrum diffuse radio emission of uncertain nature. We conducted follow-up observations on Abell 2069 with LOFAR in the frequency range from 120 to 180 MHz. We complemented our investigation of Abell 2069 with GMRT observations at 322 MHz and 608 MHz as well as with archival Chandra X-ray data. Our analysis confirms the presence of a radio halo in the main cluster component. Furthermore we classify the diffuse radio emission in the subcluster as radio mini-halo. We detected signatures of fossil plasma ejected during a former active phase of an Active Galactic Nuclei in the subcluster. A cold front in the subcomponent suggests the presence of internal gas sloshing which could have induced bulk motions and turbulence in the subcluster. Both mechanisms together may have redistributed and re-accelerated the fossil plasma and caused the diffuse radio emission.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113488625X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4176825-5', 'gnd:4184235-2', 'gnd:4210359-9', 'gnd:4244847-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889763232']
### GND class:
['Drabent, Alexander', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Radiogalaxie', 'Synchrotronstrahlung', 'Radioquelle', 'Galaxienhaufen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A889765243.jsonld | ['Transiting Sub-stellar companions on intermediate-mass stars'] | ['The aim of the project is to evaluate the predictions from theories of planet formation by determining the absolute frequency of close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars (IMSs). The detection of close-in planets of IMSs can put constraints to the theories of planet formation. First, it is known from infrared observations that the lifetimes of protoplanetary discs of IMSs are half as long as those of solar-mass stars. Second, radial velocity surveys of evolved IMSs show that the frequency of planets at distances larger than 5 AU is higher in comparison to solar-mass stars. However, not much is known about the frequency of close-in planets. An important key to constrain processes of planet formation and evolution is, thus, answering the question: “Is the frequency higher for close-in planets of IMSs than for solar-mass stars?” The transit method is best suited to find such planets. First, it is not affected by the fast rotation of these stars and secondly, it favours the detection of close-in planets. I used the CoRoT database to survey all IMSs observed with this instrument. In contrast to ground- based surveys, the precision of CoRoT allows the detection of all Jupiter-sized transiting objects orbiting IMSs. I first determined the mass-distribution of the stars in the sample. Second I found 14 transit candidates of IMSs in the CoRoT survey and observed them spectroscopically to determine their masses. In result, I detected one planet as well as two very young brown dwarfs with large radii of IMSs by this survey. Among them, the first transiting brown dwarf of a B-type star. The frequency for close-in planets of IMSs derived from this survey is 0.11 ± 0.04 %. This means that close-in sub-stellar companions of IMSs are rare. In the context of disc-migration, this surprising result can be explained by the lifetime of the protostellar discs of IMSs. It is apparently long enough for the planets to form, but on average too short for them to migrate inwards.'] | ['gnd:1134887329', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4174796-3', 'gnd:4180348-6', 'gnd:4291270-2', 'gnd:4320078-3', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889765243'] | ['Sebastian, Daniel', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Planetenentstehung', 'Brauner Zwerg', 'Durchgang (Astronomie)', 'Protoplanet', 'Extrasolarer Planet'] | Document
### Title: ['Transiting Sub-stellar companions on intermediate-mass stars']
### Abstract:
['The aim of the project is to evaluate the predictions from theories of planet formation by determining the absolute frequency of close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars (IMSs). The detection of close-in planets of IMSs can put constraints to the theories of planet formation. First, it is known from infrared observations that the lifetimes of protoplanetary discs of IMSs are half as long as those of solar-mass stars. Second, radial velocity surveys of evolved IMSs show that the frequency of planets at distances larger than 5 AU is higher in comparison to solar-mass stars. However, not much is known about the frequency of close-in planets. An important key to constrain processes of planet formation and evolution is, thus, answering the question: “Is the frequency higher for close-in planets of IMSs than for solar-mass stars?” The transit method is best suited to find such planets. First, it is not affected by the fast rotation of these stars and secondly, it favours the detection of close-in planets. I used the CoRoT database to survey all IMSs observed with this instrument. In contrast to ground- based surveys, the precision of CoRoT allows the detection of all Jupiter-sized transiting objects orbiting IMSs. I first determined the mass-distribution of the stars in the sample. Second I found 14 transit candidates of IMSs in the CoRoT survey and observed them spectroscopically to determine their masses. In result, I detected one planet as well as two very young brown dwarfs with large radii of IMSs by this survey. Among them, the first transiting brown dwarf of a B-type star. The frequency for close-in planets of IMSs derived from this survey is 0.11 ± 0.04 %. This means that close-in sub-stellar companions of IMSs are rare. In the context of disc-migration, this surprising result can be explained by the lifetime of the protostellar discs of IMSs. It is apparently long enough for the planets to form, but on average too short for them to migrate inwards.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1134887329', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4174796-3', 'gnd:4180348-6', 'gnd:4291270-2', 'gnd:4320078-3', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889765243']
### GND class:
['Sebastian, Daniel', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Planetenentstehung', 'Brauner Zwerg', 'Durchgang (Astronomie)', 'Protoplanet', 'Extrasolarer Planet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A889786275.jsonld | ['Aufsichtsrechtliche, demografische und technische Herausforderungen : eine Branchenumweltanalyse für die Versicherungswirtschaft'] | ['Risikoklassifikation, Solvency II, demografischer Wandel, Energiesystem. - Risk classification, demographic changes, energy system'] | ['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:123118794', 'gnd:4063177-1', 'gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889786275'] | ['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Breitner, Michael H.', 'Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Aufsichtsrechtliche, demografische und technische Herausforderungen : eine Branchenumweltanalyse für die Versicherungswirtschaft']
### Abstract:
['Risikoklassifikation, Solvency II, demografischer Wandel, Energiesystem. - Risk classification, demographic changes, energy system']
### GND ID:
['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:123118794', 'gnd:4063177-1', 'gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889786275']
### GND class:
['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Breitner, Michael H.', 'Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A889893195.jsonld | ['Optische Sensorsysteme auf Polymerbasis : neuartige FBG- und WGM-Strukturen'] | ['Optische Resonatoren, optische Analytik, Polymerwellenleiter. - Optical resonators, optical analysis, polymer waveguides'] | ['gnd:11561804X', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4131574-1', 'gnd:4307964-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889893195'] | ['Morgner, Uwe', 'Polymere', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optisches System', 'Resonator', 'Sensorsystem', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Optische Sensorsysteme auf Polymerbasis : neuartige FBG- und WGM-Strukturen']
### Abstract:
['Optische Resonatoren, optische Analytik, Polymerwellenleiter. - Optical resonators, optical analysis, polymer waveguides']
### GND ID:
['gnd:11561804X', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4131574-1', 'gnd:4307964-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889893195']
### GND class:
['Morgner, Uwe', 'Polymere', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optisches System', 'Resonator', 'Sensorsystem', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890139946.jsonld | ['Time series analysis of high resolution remote sensing data to assess degradation of vegetation cover of the island of Socotra (Yemen)'] | ['The island of Socotra has long been in geographical isolation, hence nearly 30% of the plant species are believed to be endemic to the island. Until the end of 20th century there was only very little and incomplete information and literature about the vegetation on the island. This isolation broke down in 1990 with the country unification in which then the island received much attention. Subsequently the scientific knowledge of the local flora slowly increased, but many of plant species are now reported to be confined into small populations, hence being particularly vulnerable to habitat loss, overgrazing, as well as urban expansion. 1. The overall objective of this research attempted to assess and examine the trends of vegetation changes since 1972 to 2010 with the use of Landsat MSS, TM and ETM+ images and to investigate the related driving factors, such as rainfall, grazing pressure changes and underlying spatial variability of the landscape. This is to answer the overall question: Is there a trend in biomass, cover and species composition on Socotra Island over the last 40 years? If so, is that trend associated with the rainfall patterns? What are the drivers behind the vegetation change? And then how can we define changes in patterns or changes in this study area? 2. From a methodological point of view, our approach of systematically using remote sensing technology data proved scientifically an applicable tool to improve our understanding of the spatial complexity and heterogeneity of the vegetation cover as well as to provide a conceptual method with specific data for monitoring the changes over this time period. Our data obtained from these different Landsat sensors during the study period were - after many sophisticated processing steps - essentially able to provide time series information for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data and to assess the long term trend in vegetation cover in the island. 3. Moreover, our approach combining supervised maximum-likelihood and unsupervised classification with the pre- and the post-classification approaches besides the knowledge based classification was table to provide sufficient results to distinguish and to map nine (9) terrestrial vegetation cover classes. The overall accuracy (compared with ground truth data) was about 91%, 77%, 70% and 72% for the images 2005, 1994, 1984 and 1972 respectively. Consecutively, the GIS analysis allowed estimates of highly valuable information as absolute areas and relative coverage of particular vegetation classes over the island with their spatial distribution and also their ecological requirements. Analysis of climatic conditions and NDVI 4. As a results of the complex topography of the study area and the wide climate range, with the guidance of prior knowledge of functional relationships between site parameters, ecosystem and the specific form of biological production, our work resulted in a division of the entire area into six variously sized ecosystem units, which were enough to properly depict the spatial heterogeneity of the rainfall and vegetation and to assist reflecting the influence and reaction between environmental parameters as well as it might have significance both for development of resources and for conservation of environment.'] | ['gnd:1135166234', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4127298-5', 'gnd:4320487-9', 'gnd:4596027-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890139946'] | ['Alhemiary, Abdulmaged', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Zeitreihe', 'Sokotra', 'Vegetation (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Time series analysis of high resolution remote sensing data to assess degradation of vegetation cover of the island of Socotra (Yemen)']
### Abstract:
['The island of Socotra has long been in geographical isolation, hence nearly 30% of the plant species are believed to be endemic to the island. Until the end of 20th century there was only very little and incomplete information and literature about the vegetation on the island. This isolation broke down in 1990 with the country unification in which then the island received much attention. Subsequently the scientific knowledge of the local flora slowly increased, but many of plant species are now reported to be confined into small populations, hence being particularly vulnerable to habitat loss, overgrazing, as well as urban expansion. 1. The overall objective of this research attempted to assess and examine the trends of vegetation changes since 1972 to 2010 with the use of Landsat MSS, TM and ETM+ images and to investigate the related driving factors, such as rainfall, grazing pressure changes and underlying spatial variability of the landscape. This is to answer the overall question: Is there a trend in biomass, cover and species composition on Socotra Island over the last 40 years? If so, is that trend associated with the rainfall patterns? What are the drivers behind the vegetation change? And then how can we define changes in patterns or changes in this study area? 2. From a methodological point of view, our approach of systematically using remote sensing technology data proved scientifically an applicable tool to improve our understanding of the spatial complexity and heterogeneity of the vegetation cover as well as to provide a conceptual method with specific data for monitoring the changes over this time period. Our data obtained from these different Landsat sensors during the study period were - after many sophisticated processing steps - essentially able to provide time series information for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data and to assess the long term trend in vegetation cover in the island. 3. Moreover, our approach combining supervised maximum-likelihood and unsupervised classification with the pre- and the post-classification approaches besides the knowledge based classification was table to provide sufficient results to distinguish and to map nine (9) terrestrial vegetation cover classes. The overall accuracy (compared with ground truth data) was about 91%, 77%, 70% and 72% for the images 2005, 1994, 1984 and 1972 respectively. Consecutively, the GIS analysis allowed estimates of highly valuable information as absolute areas and relative coverage of particular vegetation classes over the island with their spatial distribution and also their ecological requirements. Analysis of climatic conditions and NDVI 4. As a results of the complex topography of the study area and the wide climate range, with the guidance of prior knowledge of functional relationships between site parameters, ecosystem and the specific form of biological production, our work resulted in a division of the entire area into six variously sized ecosystem units, which were enough to properly depict the spatial heterogeneity of the rainfall and vegetation and to assist reflecting the influence and reaction between environmental parameters as well as it might have significance both for development of resources and for conservation of environment.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1135166234', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4127298-5', 'gnd:4320487-9', 'gnd:4596027-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890139946']
### GND class:
['Alhemiary, Abdulmaged', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Zeitreihe', 'Sokotra', 'Vegetation (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890203598.jsonld | ['Propagation of partially coherent light in optical systems'] | ['There are in general three approaches to propagate partially coherent light. They include solving the Helmholtz equations for the correlation function, employing the Wigner function to propagate light in phase space, or using modal expansion. In this work, we investigate the interaction of partially spatially coherent light with optical systems. Our modeling methods are based on the Wigner function and modal expansion. First, we utilize the thin element approximation in the Wigner function to propagate partially coherent light through discontinuous surfaces. Our examples include the phase step, grating, kinoform lens, axicon and lens array. Phase space provides a vivid picture for understanding the diffraction effects, e.g. the diffracted orders formed by a grating, the multiple foci of a kinoform lens, and the beam homogenizing effect of a lens array, etc. This approach facilitates the design of diffractive elements and the interpretation of optical effects. Second, we improve the propagation algorithms for the Wigner function. These implementations include removing a parabolic wavefront of a beam, and an efficient propagator based on rotating the phase space. Both algorithms increase the computational speed without losing any physical accuracy. To overcome certain limitations of our phase space propagators, we investigate the modal expansion method. We use Schell beams as examples, to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of eigenmode and shifted-elementary mode expansions. Afterward, we develop an expansion tool to efficiently propagate partially coherent light inside waveguides. This tool allows quick access to the light fields at any distance inside the waveguide. We thus obtain an accurate modeling of the diffraction effects produced by the waveguide structure. Our modeling methods pave the path to the experimental measurement of coherence. We discuss two schemes to retrieve the spatial coherence of a beam under test. The first scheme is to solve an inverse problem of the modal expansion. It requires iterative phase retrieval algorithms to recover the complex fields of individual modes. We extend this method to a beam with an arbitrary wavefront and discuss the potential and limits of this technique. The second scheme for coherence retrieval is to solve the inverse problem of the Wigner function, also known as the phase space tomography. To reconstruct a Wigner function requires an inverse Radon transform in a four-dimensional space. We present an overview of the two relevant algorithms, i.e. the filtered back projection and the ambiguity function reconstruction. Furthermore, we propose an improved algorithm for the filtered back projection.'] | ['gnd:1135214050', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4158821-6', 'gnd:4159528-2', 'gnd:4195918-8', 'gnd:4258960-5', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4519405-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890203598'] | ['Zhong, Minyi', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Halbordnung', 'Helmholtz-Schwingungsgleichung', 'Lichtbrechung', 'Wigner-Operator', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Optische Kohärenz'] | Document
### Title: ['Propagation of partially coherent light in optical systems']
### Abstract:
['There are in general three approaches to propagate partially coherent light. They include solving the Helmholtz equations for the correlation function, employing the Wigner function to propagate light in phase space, or using modal expansion. In this work, we investigate the interaction of partially spatially coherent light with optical systems. Our modeling methods are based on the Wigner function and modal expansion. First, we utilize the thin element approximation in the Wigner function to propagate partially coherent light through discontinuous surfaces. Our examples include the phase step, grating, kinoform lens, axicon and lens array. Phase space provides a vivid picture for understanding the diffraction effects, e.g. the diffracted orders formed by a grating, the multiple foci of a kinoform lens, and the beam homogenizing effect of a lens array, etc. This approach facilitates the design of diffractive elements and the interpretation of optical effects. Second, we improve the propagation algorithms for the Wigner function. These implementations include removing a parabolic wavefront of a beam, and an efficient propagator based on rotating the phase space. Both algorithms increase the computational speed without losing any physical accuracy. To overcome certain limitations of our phase space propagators, we investigate the modal expansion method. We use Schell beams as examples, to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of eigenmode and shifted-elementary mode expansions. Afterward, we develop an expansion tool to efficiently propagate partially coherent light inside waveguides. This tool allows quick access to the light fields at any distance inside the waveguide. We thus obtain an accurate modeling of the diffraction effects produced by the waveguide structure. Our modeling methods pave the path to the experimental measurement of coherence. We discuss two schemes to retrieve the spatial coherence of a beam under test. The first scheme is to solve an inverse problem of the modal expansion. It requires iterative phase retrieval algorithms to recover the complex fields of individual modes. We extend this method to a beam with an arbitrary wavefront and discuss the potential and limits of this technique. The second scheme for coherence retrieval is to solve the inverse problem of the Wigner function, also known as the phase space tomography. To reconstruct a Wigner function requires an inverse Radon transform in a four-dimensional space. We present an overview of the two relevant algorithms, i.e. the filtered back projection and the ambiguity function reconstruction. Furthermore, we propose an improved algorithm for the filtered back projection.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1135214050', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4158821-6', 'gnd:4159528-2', 'gnd:4195918-8', 'gnd:4258960-5', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4519405-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890203598']
### GND class:
['Zhong, Minyi', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Halbordnung', 'Helmholtz-Schwingungsgleichung', 'Lichtbrechung', 'Wigner-Operator', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Optische Kohärenz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890206422.jsonld | ['Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen : das Recht der nachfrageorientierten Energieeffizienzförderung in der Europäischen Union und den USA'] | [['The promotion of energy efficiency is seen as a main cornerstone for establishing a sustainable energy system. A complex body of energy efficiency law has emerged within the European Union and the USA, two federal multi-level governance systems, over the last decades. However, the necessary energy efficiency turnaround has not been achieved.Therefore, the question remains open how to make climate protection work in federal multi-level governance systems. How can existing regulations regarding the promotion of end-user oriented energy efficiency be improved in federal multi-level governance systems?The author examines the European and German energy efficiency law in comparison to the US and Californian energy efficiency law and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the energy efficiency promotion in the two legal systems.', 'Die Steigerung der Energieeffizienz ist ein zentraler Baustein für die Schaffung eines nachhaltigen Energiesystems. In den föderalen Mehrebenensystemen Europäische Union und USA hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten ein komplexer energieeffizienzrechtlicher Normbestand mit sektorspezifischen und -übergreifenden Regelungen herausgebildet, der die notwendige Energieeffizienzwende bislang allerdings nicht herbeizuführen vermochte. Wie aber kann Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen gelingen? Wie können die Regelungen zur nachfrageorientierten Energieeffizienzförderung in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen zu einem wohlgeordneten Recht entwickelt werden? Diese Arbeit bietet eine umfassende Darstellung und Bewertung des amerikanischen und kalifornischen Endenergieeffizienzrechts, stellt diesem das europäische und deutsche Endenergieeffizienzrecht gegenüber und untersucht die jeweiligen Lösungsmodelle auf ihre Vor- und Nachteile im Hinblick auf die Herausbildung eines wohlgeordneten Rechts.']] | ['gnd:1135505446', 'gnd:4014715-0', 'gnd:4014733-2', 'gnd:4017754-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4130688-0', 'gnd:4801271-3', 'gnd:5059953-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7547705-1', 'gnd:7660153-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890206422'] | ['Walker, Benedikt', 'Energiepolitik', 'Energieverbrauch', 'Föderalismus', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Energierecht', 'Mehrebenen-Verflechtung', 'Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)', 'Europäische Union', 'Klimaschutz', 'Energieeffizienz'] | Document
### Title: ['Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen : das Recht der nachfrageorientierten Energieeffizienzförderung in der Europäischen Union und den USA']
### Abstract:
[['The promotion of energy efficiency is seen as a main cornerstone for establishing a sustainable energy system. A complex body of energy efficiency law has emerged within the European Union and the USA, two federal multi-level governance systems, over the last decades. However, the necessary energy efficiency turnaround has not been achieved.Therefore, the question remains open how to make climate protection work in federal multi-level governance systems. How can existing regulations regarding the promotion of end-user oriented energy efficiency be improved in federal multi-level governance systems?The author examines the European and German energy efficiency law in comparison to the US and Californian energy efficiency law and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the energy efficiency promotion in the two legal systems.', 'Die Steigerung der Energieeffizienz ist ein zentraler Baustein für die Schaffung eines nachhaltigen Energiesystems. In den föderalen Mehrebenensystemen Europäische Union und USA hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten ein komplexer energieeffizienzrechtlicher Normbestand mit sektorspezifischen und -übergreifenden Regelungen herausgebildet, der die notwendige Energieeffizienzwende bislang allerdings nicht herbeizuführen vermochte. Wie aber kann Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen gelingen? Wie können die Regelungen zur nachfrageorientierten Energieeffizienzförderung in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen zu einem wohlgeordneten Recht entwickelt werden? Diese Arbeit bietet eine umfassende Darstellung und Bewertung des amerikanischen und kalifornischen Endenergieeffizienzrechts, stellt diesem das europäische und deutsche Endenergieeffizienzrecht gegenüber und untersucht die jeweiligen Lösungsmodelle auf ihre Vor- und Nachteile im Hinblick auf die Herausbildung eines wohlgeordneten Rechts.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1135505446', 'gnd:4014715-0', 'gnd:4014733-2', 'gnd:4017754-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4130688-0', 'gnd:4801271-3', 'gnd:5059953-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7547705-1', 'gnd:7660153-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890206422']
### GND class:
['Walker, Benedikt', 'Energiepolitik', 'Energieverbrauch', 'Föderalismus', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Energierecht', 'Mehrebenen-Verflechtung', 'Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)', 'Europäische Union', 'Klimaschutz', 'Energieeffizienz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89023289X.jsonld | ['Systematische Entwicklung und Optimierung chromatographischer Methoden in einem Bioprozess zur Herstellung von Malariavakzinen nach dem Quality by Design-Konzept'] | ['Chromatographie, Optimierung, Malariavakzine, Quality by Design, statistische Versuchsplanung, integrierter Bioprozess. - Chromatography, optimization, Malaria vaccines, design of experiments, integrated bioprocess'] | ['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4026655-2', 'gnd:4078859-3', 'gnd:4219057-5', 'gnd:4288609-0', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89023289X'] | ['Scheper, Thomas', 'Chromatographie', 'Impfstoff', 'Versuchsplanung', 'Qualitätsmanagement', 'Malaria tropica', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Systematische Entwicklung und Optimierung chromatographischer Methoden in einem Bioprozess zur Herstellung von Malariavakzinen nach dem Quality by Design-Konzept']
### Abstract:
['Chromatographie, Optimierung, Malariavakzine, Quality by Design, statistische Versuchsplanung, integrierter Bioprozess. - Chromatography, optimization, Malaria vaccines, design of experiments, integrated bioprocess']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4026655-2', 'gnd:4078859-3', 'gnd:4219057-5', 'gnd:4288609-0', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89023289X']
### GND class:
['Scheper, Thomas', 'Chromatographie', 'Impfstoff', 'Versuchsplanung', 'Qualitätsmanagement', 'Malaria tropica', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890337799.jsonld | ['Translating politeness across Englishes : the princess and the pea'] | ['Introduction -- Is politeness translatable? -- What do we do when we translate politeness? -- What do we translate when we translate politeness? -- Empirical research: Politeness across Englishes -- Prospective for Further Research on Politeness Strategy Patterns -- Conclusion: My politeness, your politeness...our politeness?'] | ['gnd:1065711506', 'gnd:114869188X', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4061418-9', 'gnd:4077748-0', 'gnd:4160350-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890337799'] | ['Peter Lang GmbH', 'Mubarak-Aberer, Rehana', 'Englisch', 'Übersetzung', 'Sprechakttheorie', 'Höflichkeitsform'] | Document
### Title: ['Translating politeness across Englishes : the princess and the pea']
### Abstract:
['Introduction -- Is politeness translatable? -- What do we do when we translate politeness? -- What do we translate when we translate politeness? -- Empirical research: Politeness across Englishes -- Prospective for Further Research on Politeness Strategy Patterns -- Conclusion: My politeness, your politeness...our politeness?']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1065711506', 'gnd:114869188X', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4061418-9', 'gnd:4077748-0', 'gnd:4160350-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890337799']
### GND class:
['Peter Lang GmbH', 'Mubarak-Aberer, Rehana', 'Englisch', 'Übersetzung', 'Sprechakttheorie', 'Höflichkeitsform']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890364850.jsonld | ['Schaltbare Eisen(II)-Koordinationsverbindungen und deren Implementierung in Polymerfasern'] | ['Eisen-Koordinationsverbindungen, Spin-Crossover, molekulare Schalter, Electrospinning, Polymerfasern, Faserkomposite. - Iron coordination compounds, molecular switches, polymer fibers, fiber composites'] | ['gnd:131454617', 'gnd:4069934-1', 'gnd:4222910-8', 'gnd:4342325-5', 'gnd:4342326-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890364850'] | ['Renz, Franz', 'Chemiefaser', 'Eisenkomplexe', 'High-Spin-Komplexe', 'Low-Spin-Komplexe', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Schaltbare Eisen(II)-Koordinationsverbindungen und deren Implementierung in Polymerfasern']
### Abstract:
['Eisen-Koordinationsverbindungen, Spin-Crossover, molekulare Schalter, Electrospinning, Polymerfasern, Faserkomposite. - Iron coordination compounds, molecular switches, polymer fibers, fiber composites']
### GND ID:
['gnd:131454617', 'gnd:4069934-1', 'gnd:4222910-8', 'gnd:4342325-5', 'gnd:4342326-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890364850']
### GND class:
['Renz, Franz', 'Chemiefaser', 'Eisenkomplexe', 'High-Spin-Komplexe', 'Low-Spin-Komplexe', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890366861.jsonld | ['Analysis of subcellular protein targeting mechanisms in the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici'] | ['Single-cell C4, transit peptides, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. - Transitpeptide, Agrobakterium-vermittelte Transformation'] | ['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890366861'] | ['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis of subcellular protein targeting mechanisms in the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici']
### Abstract:
['Single-cell C4, transit peptides, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. - Transitpeptide, Agrobakterium-vermittelte Transformation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890366861']
### GND class:
['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890372861.jsonld | ['Investigation of plasmonic structures for use as sensors and signal processing devices'] | ['Plasmonic sensing, optical logic devices, Gouy-phase-shift, time/phase resolved leakage radiation microscopy. - Plasmonische Sensoren, optische Logik-Bauelemente, zeit-/phasenaufgelöste Leckstrahlungsmikroskopie'] | ['gnd:1044344032', 'gnd:130420603', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4135908-2', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4172252-8', 'gnd:4174516-4', 'gnd:4302698-9', 'gnd:4342626-8', 'gnd:4382059-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890372861'] | ['Chichkov, Boris N.', 'Reinhardt, Carsten', 'Mikroskopie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Verknüpfungsglied', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Oberflächenpolariton', 'Fotolithografie (Halbleitertechnologie)', 'Addierwerk', 'Nanostrukturiertes Material', 'Leckstrom', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Investigation of plasmonic structures for use as sensors and signal processing devices']
### Abstract:
['Plasmonic sensing, optical logic devices, Gouy-phase-shift, time/phase resolved leakage radiation microscopy. - Plasmonische Sensoren, optische Logik-Bauelemente, zeit-/phasenaufgelöste Leckstrahlungsmikroskopie']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1044344032', 'gnd:130420603', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4135908-2', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4172252-8', 'gnd:4174516-4', 'gnd:4302698-9', 'gnd:4342626-8', 'gnd:4382059-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890372861']
### GND class:
['Chichkov, Boris N.', 'Reinhardt, Carsten', 'Mikroskopie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Verknüpfungsglied', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Oberflächenpolariton', 'Fotolithografie (Halbleitertechnologie)', 'Addierwerk', 'Nanostrukturiertes Material', 'Leckstrom', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890437696.jsonld | ['Towards the analysis of mitochondrial physiology in nitrogen fixing root nodules'] | ['Mitochondrial physiology, proteomics, symbiotic nitrogen fixation. - Mitochondriale Physiologie, Proteomik, symbiotische Stickstofffixierung'] | ['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:4124939-2', 'gnd:4175700-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890437696'] | ['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Mitochondrium', 'Primärstoffwechsel', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Towards the analysis of mitochondrial physiology in nitrogen fixing root nodules']
### Abstract:
['Mitochondrial physiology, proteomics, symbiotic nitrogen fixation. - Mitochondriale Physiologie, Proteomik, symbiotische Stickstofffixierung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:4124939-2', 'gnd:4175700-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890437696']
### GND class:
['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Mitochondrium', 'Primärstoffwechsel', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890669503.jsonld | ['Interacting with personal fabrication devices'] | ['Personal fabrication tools, such as 3D printers, are on the way of enabling a future in which non-technical users will be able to create custom objects. However, while the hardware is there, the current interaction model behind existing design tools is not suitable for non-technical users. Today, 3D printers are operated by fabricating the object in one go, which tends to take overnight due to the slow 3D printing technology. Consequently, the current interaction model requires users to think carefully before printing as every mistake may imply another overnight print. Planning every step ahead, however, is not feasible for non-technical users as they lack the experience to reason about the consequences of their design decisions. In this dissertation, we propose changing the interaction model around personal fabrication tools to better serve this user group. We draw inspiration from personal computing and argue that the evolution of personal fabrication may resemble the evolution of personal computing: Computing started with machines that executed a program in one go before returning the result to the user. By decreasing the interaction unit to single requests, turn-taking systems such as the command line evolved, which provided users with feedback after every input. Finally, with the introduction of direct-manipulation interfaces, users continuously interacted with a program receiving feedback about every action in real-time. In this dissertation, we explore whether these interaction concepts can be applied to personal fabrication as well. ...'] | ['gnd:1135682984', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4125909-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890669503'] | ['Mueller, Stefanie', 'Interaktion', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation'] | Document
### Title: ['Interacting with personal fabrication devices']
### Abstract:
['Personal fabrication tools, such as 3D printers, are on the way of enabling a future in which non-technical users will be able to create custom objects. However, while the hardware is there, the current interaction model behind existing design tools is not suitable for non-technical users. Today, 3D printers are operated by fabricating the object in one go, which tends to take overnight due to the slow 3D printing technology. Consequently, the current interaction model requires users to think carefully before printing as every mistake may imply another overnight print. Planning every step ahead, however, is not feasible for non-technical users as they lack the experience to reason about the consequences of their design decisions. In this dissertation, we propose changing the interaction model around personal fabrication tools to better serve this user group. We draw inspiration from personal computing and argue that the evolution of personal fabrication may resemble the evolution of personal computing: Computing started with machines that executed a program in one go before returning the result to the user. By decreasing the interaction unit to single requests, turn-taking systems such as the command line evolved, which provided users with feedback after every input. Finally, with the introduction of direct-manipulation interfaces, users continuously interacted with a program receiving feedback about every action in real-time. In this dissertation, we explore whether these interaction concepts can be applied to personal fabrication as well. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1135682984', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4125909-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890669503']
### GND class:
['Mueller, Stefanie', 'Interaktion', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890948224.jsonld | ['Chemical and biological studies on bioactive secondary metabolites from fungal source'] | [['fungi; natural products; bioactivity; biosynthesis; structural elucidation; Hygrophorones; Peptaibols; Hygrophorus; Sepedonium; Gliocladium', 'Pilze sind eine außergewöhnliche Quelle von biologisch aktiven Naturstoffen, die einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung von pharmazeutischen und landwirtschaftlichen Produkten hatten und vermutlich auch in Zukunft haben werden. Da bislang erst weniger als 10% der geschätzt weltweit vorkommenden Pilzarten beschrieben sind, kann von einem enormen Potential ausgegangen werden, neue Leitstrukturen als Grundlage für die Entwicklung neuartiger Pflanzenschutzmittel oder Arzneimittel in bislang chemisch unerforschten Pilzquellen zu entdecken. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war daher die Isolierung, die strukturelle Charakterisierung und Untersuchungen zur Biosynthese von bioaktiven Sekundärmetaboliten aus pilzlicher Quelle unter Anwendung unterschiedlicher Konzepte und Methoden der Naturstoffchemie. Weiterhin wurde die biologische Aktivität der isolierten Substanzen, mit Fokus aufphytopathogene Organismen, evaluiert.', 'Fungi are an exceptional source of biologically active natural products, which had and possibly will have a significant influence on the development of pharmaceutical and agricultural products. Since less than 10% of the world’s estimated fungal species are described by now, it can be estimated that there is still an enormous potential to find new leads for crop protectants or drugs from chemically unexplored fungal sources. The goal of this thesis was thus the isolation, the structural characterization,and biosynthesis studiesof bioactive secondary metabolites from fungal source by using different concepts and methods of natural product chemistry. Furthermore, the biological activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated with special focus on phytopathogenic organisms.', 'Pilze; Naturstoffe; Bioaktivität; Biosynthese; Strukturaufklärung; Hygrophorone; Peptaibole; Hygrophorus; Sepedonium; Gliocladium']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'gnd:4041418-8', 'gnd:4046076-9', 'gnd:4171332-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890948224'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Biosynthese', 'Naturstoff', 'Pilze', 'Naturstoffchemie'] | Document
### Title: ['Chemical and biological studies on bioactive secondary metabolites from fungal source']
### Abstract:
[['fungi; natural products; bioactivity; biosynthesis; structural elucidation; Hygrophorones; Peptaibols; Hygrophorus; Sepedonium; Gliocladium', 'Pilze sind eine außergewöhnliche Quelle von biologisch aktiven Naturstoffen, die einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung von pharmazeutischen und landwirtschaftlichen Produkten hatten und vermutlich auch in Zukunft haben werden. Da bislang erst weniger als 10% der geschätzt weltweit vorkommenden Pilzarten beschrieben sind, kann von einem enormen Potential ausgegangen werden, neue Leitstrukturen als Grundlage für die Entwicklung neuartiger Pflanzenschutzmittel oder Arzneimittel in bislang chemisch unerforschten Pilzquellen zu entdecken. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war daher die Isolierung, die strukturelle Charakterisierung und Untersuchungen zur Biosynthese von bioaktiven Sekundärmetaboliten aus pilzlicher Quelle unter Anwendung unterschiedlicher Konzepte und Methoden der Naturstoffchemie. Weiterhin wurde die biologische Aktivität der isolierten Substanzen, mit Fokus aufphytopathogene Organismen, evaluiert.', 'Fungi are an exceptional source of biologically active natural products, which had and possibly will have a significant influence on the development of pharmaceutical and agricultural products. Since less than 10% of the world’s estimated fungal species are described by now, it can be estimated that there is still an enormous potential to find new leads for crop protectants or drugs from chemically unexplored fungal sources. The goal of this thesis was thus the isolation, the structural characterization,and biosynthesis studiesof bioactive secondary metabolites from fungal source by using different concepts and methods of natural product chemistry. Furthermore, the biological activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated with special focus on phytopathogenic organisms.', 'Pilze; Naturstoffe; Bioaktivität; Biosynthese; Strukturaufklärung; Hygrophorone; Peptaibole; Hygrophorus; Sepedonium; Gliocladium']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'gnd:4041418-8', 'gnd:4046076-9', 'gnd:4171332-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890948224']
### GND class:
['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Biosynthese', 'Naturstoff', 'Pilze', 'Naturstoffchemie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890996768.jsonld | ['Lignin valorization : extraction, characterization and applications'] | ['The topic of this project is the use of lignin as alternative source of aromatic building blocks and oligomers to fossil feedstocks. Lignin is known as the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature and is isolated from the lignocellulosic component of plants by different possible extraction treatments. Both the biomass source and the extraction method affect the structure of the isolated lignin, therefore influencing its further application. Lignin was extracted from beech wood by two different hydrothermal alkaline treatments, which use NaOH and Ba(OH)2 as base and by an acid-catalyzed organosolv process. Moreover, lignin was isolated from bamboo, beech wood and coconut by soda treatment of the biomasses. A comparison of the structural features of such isolated lignins was performed through the use of a wide range of analytical methods. Alkaline lignins resulted in a better candidate as carbon precursor and macromonomers for the synthesis of polymer than organosolv lignin. In fact, alkaline lignins showed higher residual mass after carbonization and higher content of the reactive hydroxy functionalities. In contrast, the lignin source turned out to slightly affect the lignin hydroxyl content. One of the most common lignin modifications is its deconstruction to obtain aromatic molecules, which can be used as starting materials for the synthesis of fine chemicals. Lignin deconstruction leads to a complex mixture of aromatic molecules. A gas chromatographic analytical method was developed to characterize the mixture of products obtained by lignin deconstruction via heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenolysis. The analytical protocol allowed the quantification of three main groups of molecules by means of calibration curves, internal standard and a preliminary silylation step of the sample. The analytical method was used to study the influence of the hydrogenolysis catalyst, temperature and system (flow and batch reactor) on the yield and selectivity of the aromatic compounds. ...'] | ['gnd:1135971447', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4006877-8', 'gnd:4016062-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890996768'] | ['Graglia, Micaela', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Biomasse', 'Extraktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Lignin valorization : extraction, characterization and applications']
### Abstract:
['The topic of this project is the use of lignin as alternative source of aromatic building blocks and oligomers to fossil feedstocks. Lignin is known as the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature and is isolated from the lignocellulosic component of plants by different possible extraction treatments. Both the biomass source and the extraction method affect the structure of the isolated lignin, therefore influencing its further application. Lignin was extracted from beech wood by two different hydrothermal alkaline treatments, which use NaOH and Ba(OH)2 as base and by an acid-catalyzed organosolv process. Moreover, lignin was isolated from bamboo, beech wood and coconut by soda treatment of the biomasses. A comparison of the structural features of such isolated lignins was performed through the use of a wide range of analytical methods. Alkaline lignins resulted in a better candidate as carbon precursor and macromonomers for the synthesis of polymer than organosolv lignin. In fact, alkaline lignins showed higher residual mass after carbonization and higher content of the reactive hydroxy functionalities. In contrast, the lignin source turned out to slightly affect the lignin hydroxyl content. One of the most common lignin modifications is its deconstruction to obtain aromatic molecules, which can be used as starting materials for the synthesis of fine chemicals. Lignin deconstruction leads to a complex mixture of aromatic molecules. A gas chromatographic analytical method was developed to characterize the mixture of products obtained by lignin deconstruction via heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenolysis. The analytical protocol allowed the quantification of three main groups of molecules by means of calibration curves, internal standard and a preliminary silylation step of the sample. The analytical method was used to study the influence of the hydrogenolysis catalyst, temperature and system (flow and batch reactor) on the yield and selectivity of the aromatic compounds. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1135971447', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4006877-8', 'gnd:4016062-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890996768']
### GND class:
['Graglia, Micaela', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Biomasse', 'Extraktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A891199438.jsonld | ['The "birth" of Italy : the institutionalisation of Italy as a region, 3rd-1st century BCE'] | ['"This book deals with the widely debated question about the existence of an \'Italian identity\' in the time of the Roman Republic. Moving from theories and models developed in the field of social geography, the volume investigates the forms in which Italy was transformed into a region, with a clear territorial and symbolic shape, and approaches therefore from a new and original direction the question of the development of a \'regional identity\'."--Provided by publisher'] | ['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:139464123', 'gnd:4005248-5', 'gnd:4027833-5', 'gnd:4275671-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A891199438'] | ['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Carlà-Uhink, Filippo', 'Begriff', 'Italien', 'Regionale Identität'] | Document
### Title: ['The "birth" of Italy : the institutionalisation of Italy as a region, 3rd-1st century BCE']
### Abstract:
['"This book deals with the widely debated question about the existence of an \'Italian identity\' in the time of the Roman Republic. Moving from theories and models developed in the field of social geography, the volume investigates the forms in which Italy was transformed into a region, with a clear territorial and symbolic shape, and approaches therefore from a new and original direction the question of the development of a \'regional identity\'."--Provided by publisher']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:139464123', 'gnd:4005248-5', 'gnd:4027833-5', 'gnd:4275671-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A891199438']
### GND class:
['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Carlà-Uhink, Filippo', 'Begriff', 'Italien', 'Regionale Identität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A891224963.jsonld | ['Topological invariants of isolated determinantal singularities'] | ['Determinantal singularity, Milnor fiber, homology groups. - Determinantielle Singularität, Milnor Faser, Homologiegruppen'] | ['gnd:1083030116', 'gnd:1217869220', 'gnd:4160597-4', 'gnd:4280290-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A891224963'] | ['Siersma, Dirk', 'Frühbis-Krüger, Anne', 'Homologiegruppe', 'Milnor-Faserung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Topological invariants of isolated determinantal singularities']
### Abstract:
['Determinantal singularity, Milnor fiber, homology groups. - Determinantielle Singularität, Milnor Faser, Homologiegruppen']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1083030116', 'gnd:1217869220', 'gnd:4160597-4', 'gnd:4280290-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A891224963']
### GND class:
['Siersma, Dirk', 'Frühbis-Krüger, Anne', 'Homologiegruppe', 'Milnor-Faserung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892500700.jsonld | ['Diffuse radio emission at low frequencies in merging galaxy clusters'] | ['Extended diffuse radio features so-called radio halos radio relics and radio mini-halos are found in about 100 galaxy clusters. The radio emission originates from relativistic electrons suffering synchrotron losses in the magnetized intra-cluster medium. Little is known about the mechanisms how electrons in the intra-cluster medium get accelerated to relativistic energies. Observations at low radio frequencies permit the analysis of the distribution of the population of aged relativistic electrons. In this work we analyzed in the context of the WSRT 346 MHz Legacy Survey ten galaxy clusters with already known diffuse radio sources and yet unclassified sources. We confirm radio relics in three clusters radio halos in five clusters and classified a radio relic candidate as a radio galaxy. Furthermore we revealed radio features with remarkable morphology in the galaxy cluster Abell 2069. Abell 2069 is a complex merging galaxy cluster which shows two distinct X-ray peaks. The main cluster component evidently possesses a radio halo and the subcomponent exhibits ultra-steep spectrum diffuse radio emission of uncertain nature. We conducted follow-up observations on Abell 2069 with LOFAR in the frequency range from 120 to 180 MHz. We complemented our investigation of Abell 2069 with GMRT observations at 322 MHz and 608 MHz as well as with archival Chandra X-ray data. Our analysis confirms the presence of a radio halo in the main cluster component. Furthermore we classify the diffuse radio emission in the subcluster as radio mini-halo. We detected signatures of fossil plasma ejected during a former active phase of an Active Galactic Nuclei in the subcluster. A cold front in the subcomponent suggests the presence of internal gas sloshing which could have induced bulk motions and turbulence in the subcluster. Both mechanisms together may have redistributed and re-accelerated the fossil plasma and caused the diffuse radio emission.'] | ['gnd:113488625X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4176825-5', 'gnd:4184235-2', 'gnd:4210359-9', 'gnd:4244847-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892500700'] | ['Drabent, Alexander', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Radiogalaxie', 'Synchrotronstrahlung', 'Radioquelle', 'Galaxienhaufen'] | Document
### Title: ['Diffuse radio emission at low frequencies in merging galaxy clusters']
### Abstract:
['Extended diffuse radio features so-called radio halos radio relics and radio mini-halos are found in about 100 galaxy clusters. The radio emission originates from relativistic electrons suffering synchrotron losses in the magnetized intra-cluster medium. Little is known about the mechanisms how electrons in the intra-cluster medium get accelerated to relativistic energies. Observations at low radio frequencies permit the analysis of the distribution of the population of aged relativistic electrons. In this work we analyzed in the context of the WSRT 346 MHz Legacy Survey ten galaxy clusters with already known diffuse radio sources and yet unclassified sources. We confirm radio relics in three clusters radio halos in five clusters and classified a radio relic candidate as a radio galaxy. Furthermore we revealed radio features with remarkable morphology in the galaxy cluster Abell 2069. Abell 2069 is a complex merging galaxy cluster which shows two distinct X-ray peaks. The main cluster component evidently possesses a radio halo and the subcomponent exhibits ultra-steep spectrum diffuse radio emission of uncertain nature. We conducted follow-up observations on Abell 2069 with LOFAR in the frequency range from 120 to 180 MHz. We complemented our investigation of Abell 2069 with GMRT observations at 322 MHz and 608 MHz as well as with archival Chandra X-ray data. Our analysis confirms the presence of a radio halo in the main cluster component. Furthermore we classify the diffuse radio emission in the subcluster as radio mini-halo. We detected signatures of fossil plasma ejected during a former active phase of an Active Galactic Nuclei in the subcluster. A cold front in the subcomponent suggests the presence of internal gas sloshing which could have induced bulk motions and turbulence in the subcluster. Both mechanisms together may have redistributed and re-accelerated the fossil plasma and caused the diffuse radio emission.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113488625X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4176825-5', 'gnd:4184235-2', 'gnd:4210359-9', 'gnd:4244847-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892500700']
### GND class:
['Drabent, Alexander', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Radiogalaxie', 'Synchrotronstrahlung', 'Radioquelle', 'Galaxienhaufen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89252412X.jsonld | ['Überschuldung privater Haushalte und die Möglichkeit der Restschuldbefreiung : eine rechtssoziologische Analyse'] | [['According to latest estimates, approximately 6.85 million German citizens are no longer able to pay both their cost of living and their due liabilities. Thus the number of overindebted private individuals has reached a historical high. Taking this into account, the study examines the current legislation on private bankruptcy and discharge of residual debt, which was introduced in 1999. The legal rules were established to offer a new start to overindebted individuals. This thesis analyses if the objectives set by the legislative have been attained. Furthermore it examines reasons why the objectives have been partially reached at best. In this respect, the thesis contributes to impact research on legislation.Within this research issue, the thesis comprehensively deals with the phenomenon of overindebtedness and its social framework and causes.', 'Nach aktuellen Schätzungen sind gegenwärtig ca. 6,85 Mio. Menschen in Deutschland nicht mehr in der Lage, nach Abzug ihrer Lebenshaltungskosten fällige Verbindlichkeiten zu begleichen. Damit befindet sich die Anzahl überschuldeter Privatpersonen auf einem historisch einmalig hohen Niveau. Ausgehend von diesen Ergebnissen, beschäftigt sich die Arbeit mit den seit 1999 geltenden Regelungen zu Verbraucherinsolvenz und Restschuldbefreiung. Diese wurden eingeführt, um überschuldeten Privatpersonen die Möglichkeit eines schuldenfreien Neustarts zu eröffnen. Die Arbeit überprüft, inwiefern die vom Gesetzgeber verfolgten Ziele bis dato erreicht wurden und worin mögliche Gründe für die allenfalls partielle Wirksamkeit des Vorhabens liegen. Es handelt sich insofern um einen Beitrag zur Wirkungsforschung von Gesetzen. Im Rahmen dieser Forschungsfrage beschäftigt sich die Arbeit ausführlich mit dem Phänomen privater Überschuldung und seinen gesellschaftlichen Hintergründen und Ursachen.']] | ['gnd:1137025131', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4048837-8', 'gnd:4061407-4', 'gnd:4214268-4', 'gnd:4360067-0', 'gnd:4497164-3', 'gnd:4608796-5', 'gnd:4726736-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89252412X'] | ['Schröder, Tobias', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Rechtssoziologie', 'Überschuldung', 'Restschuldbefreiung', 'Insolvenzordnung', 'Verbraucherinsolvenzverfahren', 'Privatkonkurs', 'Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung'] | Document
### Title: ['Überschuldung privater Haushalte und die Möglichkeit der Restschuldbefreiung : eine rechtssoziologische Analyse']
### Abstract:
[['According to latest estimates, approximately 6.85 million German citizens are no longer able to pay both their cost of living and their due liabilities. Thus the number of overindebted private individuals has reached a historical high. Taking this into account, the study examines the current legislation on private bankruptcy and discharge of residual debt, which was introduced in 1999. The legal rules were established to offer a new start to overindebted individuals. This thesis analyses if the objectives set by the legislative have been attained. Furthermore it examines reasons why the objectives have been partially reached at best. In this respect, the thesis contributes to impact research on legislation.Within this research issue, the thesis comprehensively deals with the phenomenon of overindebtedness and its social framework and causes.', 'Nach aktuellen Schätzungen sind gegenwärtig ca. 6,85 Mio. Menschen in Deutschland nicht mehr in der Lage, nach Abzug ihrer Lebenshaltungskosten fällige Verbindlichkeiten zu begleichen. Damit befindet sich die Anzahl überschuldeter Privatpersonen auf einem historisch einmalig hohen Niveau. Ausgehend von diesen Ergebnissen, beschäftigt sich die Arbeit mit den seit 1999 geltenden Regelungen zu Verbraucherinsolvenz und Restschuldbefreiung. Diese wurden eingeführt, um überschuldeten Privatpersonen die Möglichkeit eines schuldenfreien Neustarts zu eröffnen. Die Arbeit überprüft, inwiefern die vom Gesetzgeber verfolgten Ziele bis dato erreicht wurden und worin mögliche Gründe für die allenfalls partielle Wirksamkeit des Vorhabens liegen. Es handelt sich insofern um einen Beitrag zur Wirkungsforschung von Gesetzen. Im Rahmen dieser Forschungsfrage beschäftigt sich die Arbeit ausführlich mit dem Phänomen privater Überschuldung und seinen gesellschaftlichen Hintergründen und Ursachen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137025131', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4048837-8', 'gnd:4061407-4', 'gnd:4214268-4', 'gnd:4360067-0', 'gnd:4497164-3', 'gnd:4608796-5', 'gnd:4726736-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89252412X']
### GND class:
['Schröder, Tobias', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Rechtssoziologie', 'Überschuldung', 'Restschuldbefreiung', 'Insolvenzordnung', 'Verbraucherinsolvenzverfahren', 'Privatkonkurs', 'Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892525045.jsonld | ['Transiting Sub-stellar companions on intermediate-mass stars'] | ['The aim of the project is to evaluate the predictions from theories of planet formation by determining the absolute frequency of close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars (IMSs). The detection of close-in planets of IMSs can put constraints to the theories of planet formation. First, it is known from infrared observations that the lifetimes of protoplanetary discs of IMSs are half as long as those of solar-mass stars. Second, radial velocity surveys of evolved IMSs show that the frequency of planets at distances larger than 5 AU is higher in comparison to solar-mass stars. However, not much is known about the frequency of close-in planets. An important key to constrain processes of planet formation and evolution is, thus, answering the question: “Is the frequency higher for close-in planets of IMSs than for solar-mass stars?” The transit method is best suited to find such planets. First, it is not affected by the fast rotation of these stars and secondly, it favours the detection of close-in planets. I used the CoRoT database to survey all IMSs observed with this instrument. In contrast to ground- based surveys, the precision of CoRoT allows the detection of all Jupiter-sized transiting objects orbiting IMSs. I first determined the mass-distribution of the stars in the sample. Second I found 14 transit candidates of IMSs in the CoRoT survey and observed them spectroscopically to determine their masses. In result, I detected one planet as well as two very young brown dwarfs with large radii of IMSs by this survey. Among them, the first transiting brown dwarf of a B-type star. The frequency for close-in planets of IMSs derived from this survey is 0.11 ± 0.04 %. This means that close-in sub-stellar companions of IMSs are rare. In the context of disc-migration, this surprising result can be explained by the lifetime of the protostellar discs of IMSs. It is apparently long enough for the planets to form, but on average too short for them to migrate inwards.'] | ['gnd:1134887329', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4174796-3', 'gnd:4180348-6', 'gnd:4291270-2', 'gnd:4320078-3', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892525045'] | ['Sebastian, Daniel', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Planetenentstehung', 'Brauner Zwerg', 'Durchgang (Astronomie)', 'Protoplanet', 'Extrasolarer Planet'] | Document
### Title: ['Transiting Sub-stellar companions on intermediate-mass stars']
### Abstract:
['The aim of the project is to evaluate the predictions from theories of planet formation by determining the absolute frequency of close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars (IMSs). The detection of close-in planets of IMSs can put constraints to the theories of planet formation. First, it is known from infrared observations that the lifetimes of protoplanetary discs of IMSs are half as long as those of solar-mass stars. Second, radial velocity surveys of evolved IMSs show that the frequency of planets at distances larger than 5 AU is higher in comparison to solar-mass stars. However, not much is known about the frequency of close-in planets. An important key to constrain processes of planet formation and evolution is, thus, answering the question: “Is the frequency higher for close-in planets of IMSs than for solar-mass stars?” The transit method is best suited to find such planets. First, it is not affected by the fast rotation of these stars and secondly, it favours the detection of close-in planets. I used the CoRoT database to survey all IMSs observed with this instrument. In contrast to ground- based surveys, the precision of CoRoT allows the detection of all Jupiter-sized transiting objects orbiting IMSs. I first determined the mass-distribution of the stars in the sample. Second I found 14 transit candidates of IMSs in the CoRoT survey and observed them spectroscopically to determine their masses. In result, I detected one planet as well as two very young brown dwarfs with large radii of IMSs by this survey. Among them, the first transiting brown dwarf of a B-type star. The frequency for close-in planets of IMSs derived from this survey is 0.11 ± 0.04 %. This means that close-in sub-stellar companions of IMSs are rare. In the context of disc-migration, this surprising result can be explained by the lifetime of the protostellar discs of IMSs. It is apparently long enough for the planets to form, but on average too short for them to migrate inwards.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1134887329', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4174796-3', 'gnd:4180348-6', 'gnd:4291270-2', 'gnd:4320078-3', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892525045']
### GND class:
['Sebastian, Daniel', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Planetenentstehung', 'Brauner Zwerg', 'Durchgang (Astronomie)', 'Protoplanet', 'Extrasolarer Planet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892634278.jsonld | ['Suchmaschinenalgorithmen im Kartellrecht der EU und der USA : Untersuchung der Möglichkeiten einer Ausgestaltungskontrolle im Spannungsfeld der Implikationen wesentlicher Einrichtungen und bestehender Schutzdimensionen'] | [['By way of continued mediatisation of the use of the internet, the algorithms of search engines have become vested with an influential function to select certain types of content for the users’ awareness. Put economically, the configuration of the algorithms can be decisive for the overall structure of downstream markets, in particular with powerful search engine providers. This potential impact on the economic standing of market participants triggers the question as to how the prohibition of the abuse of a dominant position enables a confinement of an otherwise free configuration. The investigation into the density of control by competition law is further enhanced with the juxtaposition of the protective legal aspects available to the algorithms. On a methodical stance, this work is dedicated to analyse the development of the mutual relationship between the antitrust regimes as under EU and U.S. law.', 'Durch die fortschreitende Mediatisierung der Internetnutzung über die Verwendung von Suchmaschinen kommt deren Algorithmen eine wirkungsmächtige Selektionsfunktion für die Nutzerwahrnehmung der vorhandenen Inhalte zu. Wirtschaftlich gewendet kann insbesondere bei marktmächtigen Anbietern von Suchdiensten die Ausgestaltung der Algorithmen über die Anteilsstruktur auf nachgelagerten Märkten maßgeblich entscheiden. Diese Einflussmöglichkeit auf die ökonomische Position von Marktteilnehmern ruft die Frage nach der Möglichkeit einer Begrenzung der Ausgestaltungsfreiheit durch das Missbrauchsverbot einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung auf den Plan. Apostrophiert wird diese Untersuchung der kartellrechtlichen Kontrolldichte durch eine Gegenüberstellung der für die Algorithmen bestehenden rechtlichen Schutzdimensionen. In methodischer Hinsicht widmet sich das Werk einer Analyse im EU- und US-Kartellrecht zur Ausarbeitung des gegenseitigen Entwicklungsverhältnisses beider Rechtsregime.']] | ['gnd:1136276823', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4132315-4', 'gnd:4423007-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892634278'] | ['Siegmund, Julian', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Kartellrecht', 'USA', 'Suchverfahren', 'Suchmaschine', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Suchmaschinenalgorithmen im Kartellrecht der EU und der USA : Untersuchung der Möglichkeiten einer Ausgestaltungskontrolle im Spannungsfeld der Implikationen wesentlicher Einrichtungen und bestehender Schutzdimensionen']
### Abstract:
[['By way of continued mediatisation of the use of the internet, the algorithms of search engines have become vested with an influential function to select certain types of content for the users’ awareness. Put economically, the configuration of the algorithms can be decisive for the overall structure of downstream markets, in particular with powerful search engine providers. This potential impact on the economic standing of market participants triggers the question as to how the prohibition of the abuse of a dominant position enables a confinement of an otherwise free configuration. The investigation into the density of control by competition law is further enhanced with the juxtaposition of the protective legal aspects available to the algorithms. On a methodical stance, this work is dedicated to analyse the development of the mutual relationship between the antitrust regimes as under EU and U.S. law.', 'Durch die fortschreitende Mediatisierung der Internetnutzung über die Verwendung von Suchmaschinen kommt deren Algorithmen eine wirkungsmächtige Selektionsfunktion für die Nutzerwahrnehmung der vorhandenen Inhalte zu. Wirtschaftlich gewendet kann insbesondere bei marktmächtigen Anbietern von Suchdiensten die Ausgestaltung der Algorithmen über die Anteilsstruktur auf nachgelagerten Märkten maßgeblich entscheiden. Diese Einflussmöglichkeit auf die ökonomische Position von Marktteilnehmern ruft die Frage nach der Möglichkeit einer Begrenzung der Ausgestaltungsfreiheit durch das Missbrauchsverbot einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung auf den Plan. Apostrophiert wird diese Untersuchung der kartellrechtlichen Kontrolldichte durch eine Gegenüberstellung der für die Algorithmen bestehenden rechtlichen Schutzdimensionen. In methodischer Hinsicht widmet sich das Werk einer Analyse im EU- und US-Kartellrecht zur Ausarbeitung des gegenseitigen Entwicklungsverhältnisses beider Rechtsregime.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1136276823', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4132315-4', 'gnd:4423007-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892634278']
### GND class:
['Siegmund, Julian', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Kartellrecht', 'USA', 'Suchverfahren', 'Suchmaschine', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892665904.jsonld | ['Ultrafast dynamics driven by attosecond and structured photons'] | [['attosecond physics; optical vortices; photoionization; time delay; orbital angular momentum; current generation; optically-induced processes', 'Attosekundenphysik; Optische Wirbel; Photoionisation; Zeitverzögerung; orbitaler Drehimpuls; Stromerzeugung; Optisch-induzierte Prozesse', "The present thesis deals with the investigation of quantum mechanical processes on an ultrafast time scale which can be accessed by attosecond and structured photons. The study of the time delay in photoionization provides insight into the correlation mechanism of the studied atom as well as the characteristics of the generated photoelectron. In particular, the directional dependence of the photoelectron is manifested in the time delay in photoionization and will be studied with different theoretical models. Another point of the present thesis addresses the consequences for the photoionization process when using optical vortices instead of conventional laser pulses. The light-matter interaction enables the transfer of the light's orbital angular momentum to the charge carriers which influences substantially the time delay in photoionization and evoke stunning effects in nano-structures like the generation of photo-induced currents.", 'Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit quantenmechanischen Prozessen auf einer ultrakurzen Zeitskala, welche durch Attosekunden-Pulse und strukturierte Lichtstrahlen hervorgerufen werden. Die Untersuchung einer kleinen Zeitverzögerung beim Photoionisationsprozess ermöglicht einen umfassenden Einblick in den Korrelationsmechanismus des Atoms und offenbart die Eigenschaften des Photoelektrons. Im Speziellen ist hier die Richtungsabhängikeit gemeint, welche sich in der Zeitverzögerung manifestiert und in der Arbeit mit verschiedenen theoretischen Modellen untersucht wird. In einem weiteren Schritt betrachten wir die Konsequenzen für den Photoionisationsprozess wenn wir Lichtwirbel anstatt konventioneller Laserpulse benutzen. Diese ermöglichen es orbitalen Drehimpuls auf den Ladungsträger zu übertragen, was die Zeitverzögerung beim Photoionisieren des Atoms maßgeblich beeinflusst, aber auch außergewöhnliche Effekte, wie die Erzeugung von Photoströmen, in Nanostrukturen hervorrufen kann.']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4133665-3', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4842731-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892665904'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Elektrizitätserzeugung', 'Fotoionisation', 'Attosekundenbereich'] | Document
### Title: ['Ultrafast dynamics driven by attosecond and structured photons']
### Abstract:
[['attosecond physics; optical vortices; photoionization; time delay; orbital angular momentum; current generation; optically-induced processes', 'Attosekundenphysik; Optische Wirbel; Photoionisation; Zeitverzögerung; orbitaler Drehimpuls; Stromerzeugung; Optisch-induzierte Prozesse', "The present thesis deals with the investigation of quantum mechanical processes on an ultrafast time scale which can be accessed by attosecond and structured photons. The study of the time delay in photoionization provides insight into the correlation mechanism of the studied atom as well as the characteristics of the generated photoelectron. In particular, the directional dependence of the photoelectron is manifested in the time delay in photoionization and will be studied with different theoretical models. Another point of the present thesis addresses the consequences for the photoionization process when using optical vortices instead of conventional laser pulses. The light-matter interaction enables the transfer of the light's orbital angular momentum to the charge carriers which influences substantially the time delay in photoionization and evoke stunning effects in nano-structures like the generation of photo-induced currents.", 'Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit quantenmechanischen Prozessen auf einer ultrakurzen Zeitskala, welche durch Attosekunden-Pulse und strukturierte Lichtstrahlen hervorgerufen werden. Die Untersuchung einer kleinen Zeitverzögerung beim Photoionisationsprozess ermöglicht einen umfassenden Einblick in den Korrelationsmechanismus des Atoms und offenbart die Eigenschaften des Photoelektrons. Im Speziellen ist hier die Richtungsabhängikeit gemeint, welche sich in der Zeitverzögerung manifestiert und in der Arbeit mit verschiedenen theoretischen Modellen untersucht wird. In einem weiteren Schritt betrachten wir die Konsequenzen für den Photoionisationsprozess wenn wir Lichtwirbel anstatt konventioneller Laserpulse benutzen. Diese ermöglichen es orbitalen Drehimpuls auf den Ladungsträger zu übertragen, was die Zeitverzögerung beim Photoionisieren des Atoms maßgeblich beeinflusst, aber auch außergewöhnliche Effekte, wie die Erzeugung von Photoströmen, in Nanostrukturen hervorrufen kann.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4133665-3', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4842731-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892665904']
### GND class:
['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Elektrizitätserzeugung', 'Fotoionisation', 'Attosekundenbereich']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892792566.jsonld | ['Aufsichtsrechtliche, demografische und technische Herausforderungen : eine Branchenumweltanalyse für die Versicherungswirtschaft'] | ['Risikoklassifikation, Solvency II, demografischer Wandel, Energiesystem. - Risk classification, demographic changes, energy system'] | ['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:123118794', 'gnd:4063177-1', 'gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892792566'] | ['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Breitner, Michael H.', 'Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Aufsichtsrechtliche, demografische und technische Herausforderungen : eine Branchenumweltanalyse für die Versicherungswirtschaft']
### Abstract:
['Risikoklassifikation, Solvency II, demografischer Wandel, Energiesystem. - Risk classification, demographic changes, energy system']
### GND ID:
['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:123118794', 'gnd:4063177-1', 'gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892792566']
### GND class:
['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Breitner, Michael H.', 'Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892846372.jsonld | ['Data envelopment analysis : from normative to descriptive performance evaluation'] | ['The question of modern performance evaluation has been extensively discussed in the literature, leading to a call for models including non-optimizing behaviors of decision makers and non-financial performance criteria. A promising management instrument is data envelopment analysis (DEA), which enables the aggregation of financial and non-financial indicators into a single measure. This work contributes to a better understanding of DEA from two perspectives: (i) it offers a normative solution to the zero-value weight problem and (ii) it provides the first experimental results on behavioral DEA based on an original taxonomy of cognitive biases related to performance evaluation. Behavioral DEA is a completely new research area which yields plenty of research opportunities. --'] | ['gnd:1065711506', 'gnd:1138202312', 'gnd:120635232', 'gnd:123099463', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4573838-5', 'gnd:7730862-1', 'gnd:7751254-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892846372'] | ['Peter Lang GmbH', 'Vazquez Novoa, Nadia', 'Ahn, Heinz', 'Oelsnitz, Dietrich', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Entscheidungsfindung', 'Data Envelopment Analysis', 'Performance Management', 'Verhaltensökonomie'] | Document
### Title: ['Data envelopment analysis : from normative to descriptive performance evaluation']
### Abstract:
['The question of modern performance evaluation has been extensively discussed in the literature, leading to a call for models including non-optimizing behaviors of decision makers and non-financial performance criteria. A promising management instrument is data envelopment analysis (DEA), which enables the aggregation of financial and non-financial indicators into a single measure. This work contributes to a better understanding of DEA from two perspectives: (i) it offers a normative solution to the zero-value weight problem and (ii) it provides the first experimental results on behavioral DEA based on an original taxonomy of cognitive biases related to performance evaluation. Behavioral DEA is a completely new research area which yields plenty of research opportunities. --']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1065711506', 'gnd:1138202312', 'gnd:120635232', 'gnd:123099463', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4573838-5', 'gnd:7730862-1', 'gnd:7751254-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892846372']
### GND class:
['Peter Lang GmbH', 'Vazquez Novoa, Nadia', 'Ahn, Heinz', 'Oelsnitz, Dietrich', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Entscheidungsfindung', 'Data Envelopment Analysis', 'Performance Management', 'Verhaltensökonomie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892864389.jsonld | ['New approaches to locally adaptive nonparametric estimation and inference'] | ['Abstract: This thesis is concerned with new approaches to locally adaptive estimation and inference. More specifically, this work focusses on estimation and inference related to probability densities in the framework of nonparametric statistics. Indeed, it investigates both on adaptation to lowest density regions and on locally adaptive confidence bands. The two distinct topics are presented in two self-contained chapters. <br>In the first chapter, a scheme for locally adaptive bandwidth selection is proposed which sensitively shrinks the bandwidth of a kernel estimator at lowest density regions, such as the support boundary, which are unknown to the statistician. In case of a Hölder continuous density, this locally minimax-optimal bandwidth is shown to be smaller than the usual rate, even in case of homogeneous smoothness. A new type of risk bound with respect to a density-dependent standardized loss of this estimator is established. This bound is fully non-asymptotic and allows to deduce convergence rates at lowest density regions that can be substantially faster than n^(-1/2). It is complemented by a weighted minimax lower bound which splits into two regimes depending on the value of the density. The new estimator adapts into the second regime, and it is shown that simultaneous adaptation into the fastest regime is not possible in principle as long as the Hölder exponent is unknown. Consequences on plug-in rules for support recovery are worked out in detail. In contrast to those with classical density estimators, the plug-in rules based on the new construction are minimax-optimal, up to some logarithmic factor. <br>In the second chapter, we develop honest and locally adaptive confidence bands for probability densities. They provide substantially improved confidence statements in case of inhomogeneous smoothness, and are easily implemented and visualized. The thesis contributes conceptual work on locally adaptive inference as a straightforward modification of the global setting imposes severe obstacles for statistical purposes. We introduce a statistical notion of local Hölder regularity and prove a correspondingly strong version of local adaptivity. We substantially relax the straightforward localization of the self-similarity condition in order not to rule out prototypical densities. The set of densities permanently excluded from the consideration is shown to be pathological in a mathematically rigorous sense. On a technical level, the crucial c ...'] | ['gnd:10049268-X', 'gnd:1038061687', 'gnd:108436347X', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4139581-5', 'gnd:4226777-8', 'gnd:4304375-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892864389'] | ['Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik', 'Patschkowski, Tim', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Abteilung für Mathematische Stochastik', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Dichte (Stochastik)', 'Nichtparametrische Statistik', 'Abschätzung'] | Document
### Title: ['New approaches to locally adaptive nonparametric estimation and inference']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: This thesis is concerned with new approaches to locally adaptive estimation and inference. More specifically, this work focusses on estimation and inference related to probability densities in the framework of nonparametric statistics. Indeed, it investigates both on adaptation to lowest density regions and on locally adaptive confidence bands. The two distinct topics are presented in two self-contained chapters. <br>In the first chapter, a scheme for locally adaptive bandwidth selection is proposed which sensitively shrinks the bandwidth of a kernel estimator at lowest density regions, such as the support boundary, which are unknown to the statistician. In case of a Hölder continuous density, this locally minimax-optimal bandwidth is shown to be smaller than the usual rate, even in case of homogeneous smoothness. A new type of risk bound with respect to a density-dependent standardized loss of this estimator is established. This bound is fully non-asymptotic and allows to deduce convergence rates at lowest density regions that can be substantially faster than n^(-1/2). It is complemented by a weighted minimax lower bound which splits into two regimes depending on the value of the density. The new estimator adapts into the second regime, and it is shown that simultaneous adaptation into the fastest regime is not possible in principle as long as the Hölder exponent is unknown. Consequences on plug-in rules for support recovery are worked out in detail. In contrast to those with classical density estimators, the plug-in rules based on the new construction are minimax-optimal, up to some logarithmic factor. <br>In the second chapter, we develop honest and locally adaptive confidence bands for probability densities. They provide substantially improved confidence statements in case of inhomogeneous smoothness, and are easily implemented and visualized. The thesis contributes conceptual work on locally adaptive inference as a straightforward modification of the global setting imposes severe obstacles for statistical purposes. We introduce a statistical notion of local Hölder regularity and prove a correspondingly strong version of local adaptivity. We substantially relax the straightforward localization of the self-similarity condition in order not to rule out prototypical densities. The set of densities permanently excluded from the consideration is shown to be pathological in a mathematically rigorous sense. On a technical level, the crucial c ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10049268-X', 'gnd:1038061687', 'gnd:108436347X', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4139581-5', 'gnd:4226777-8', 'gnd:4304375-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892864389']
### GND class:
['Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik', 'Patschkowski, Tim', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Abteilung für Mathematische Stochastik', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Dichte (Stochastik)', 'Nichtparametrische Statistik', 'Abschätzung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892930020.jsonld | ['Function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness, Weyl and Bernstein numbers'] | ['Function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness were first introduced in the early sixties. Recently, there is an increasing interest in those spaces in information-based complexity and high-dimensional approximation. In this work, on the one hand, we concentrate on studying some further properties of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of dominating mixed smoothness such as pointwise multiplication, characterization by mixed differences, and change of variable operators which are connected to numerous applications. On the other hand, we investigate the order of convergence of Weyl and Bernstein numbers of compact embeddings of tensor product Sobolev and Besov spaces into Lebesgue spaces on the unit cube. These quantities belong to the class so-called s-numbers and play an important role in the study of the complexity problems since they are lower bounds for worst-case approximation errors. Our method is based on the wavelet decomposition of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of dominating mixed smoothness to reduce the problem to analyzing Weyl and Bernstein numbers in the level of sequence spaces.'] | ['gnd:1136445196', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4120913-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892930020'] | ['Nguyen, Van Kien', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Approximationstheorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness, Weyl and Bernstein numbers']
### Abstract:
['Function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness were first introduced in the early sixties. Recently, there is an increasing interest in those spaces in information-based complexity and high-dimensional approximation. In this work, on the one hand, we concentrate on studying some further properties of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of dominating mixed smoothness such as pointwise multiplication, characterization by mixed differences, and change of variable operators which are connected to numerous applications. On the other hand, we investigate the order of convergence of Weyl and Bernstein numbers of compact embeddings of tensor product Sobolev and Besov spaces into Lebesgue spaces on the unit cube. These quantities belong to the class so-called s-numbers and play an important role in the study of the complexity problems since they are lower bounds for worst-case approximation errors. Our method is based on the wavelet decomposition of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of dominating mixed smoothness to reduce the problem to analyzing Weyl and Bernstein numbers in the level of sequence spaces.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1136445196', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4120913-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892930020']
### GND class:
['Nguyen, Van Kien', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Approximationstheorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893141054.jsonld | ['Assessing the quality of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) : evaluation, improvement, application'] | ['Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), quality of QCA, evaluation of QCA applications, parameters of fit in QCA, consistency & coverage. - Qualität von QCA, Evaluation von QCA-Anwendungen, Gütemaße in QCA, Konsistenz & Abdeckung'] | ['gnd:124302823', 'gnd:4014606-6', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893141054'] | ['Jungbauer-Gans, Monika', 'Empirische Sozialforschung', 'Datenanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Assessing the quality of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) : evaluation, improvement, application']
### Abstract:
['Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), quality of QCA, evaluation of QCA applications, parameters of fit in QCA, consistency & coverage. - Qualität von QCA, Evaluation von QCA-Anwendungen, Gütemaße in QCA, Konsistenz & Abdeckung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:124302823', 'gnd:4014606-6', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893141054']
### GND class:
['Jungbauer-Gans, Monika', 'Empirische Sozialforschung', 'Datenanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893147842.jsonld | ['Membranes based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or zeolites and new membrane concepts for hydrogen purification'] | ['Metal-organic framework membrane, zeolite membrane, mixed-matrix-membrane, hydrogen purification, pre- and post-synthetic modifications, PEM fuel cell. - MOF-Membran, Zeolith-Membran, Mixed-Matrix-Membran, Wasserstoffabtrennung, Funktionalisierung, PEM-Brennstoffzelle'] | ['gnd:120131714', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:4064784-5', 'gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4169395-4', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893147842'] | ['Feldhoff, Armin', 'Brennstoffzelle', 'Wasserstoff', 'Zeolith', 'Membranfiltration', 'Membranverfahren', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk'] | Document
### Title: ['Membranes based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or zeolites and new membrane concepts for hydrogen purification']
### Abstract:
['Metal-organic framework membrane, zeolite membrane, mixed-matrix-membrane, hydrogen purification, pre- and post-synthetic modifications, PEM fuel cell. - MOF-Membran, Zeolith-Membran, Mixed-Matrix-Membran, Wasserstoffabtrennung, Funktionalisierung, PEM-Brennstoffzelle']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120131714', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:4064784-5', 'gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4169395-4', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893147842']
### GND class:
['Feldhoff, Armin', 'Brennstoffzelle', 'Wasserstoff', 'Zeolith', 'Membranfiltration', 'Membranverfahren', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893307262.jsonld | ['Bogotá as a Spatial Sign: A Semiotic Reading of Urban Centrality in Latin America'] | ['This project proposes and applies a research strategy to understand types of cities using the case study of Bogotá. This strategy combines a conceptual framework developed around the notion of ‘centrality’ and ‘urban semiotics’ as a method of qualitative enquiry in order to comprehend complex spatial arrangements as significant constituents of cultural geographies. In this sense, this study problematizes current tendencies such as spatial fragmentation and challenges the argument that contemporary urban ensembles in Latin America are either homogenized within globalization trends or illegible entities with no structural coherence. Bogotá is addressed as an instrumental case study to redraw generalizations developed from different methodological frameworks about the configuration process of spatial structures and their significance within the Latin American geography. Thus the study questions how urban centrality has evolved as an essential socio-cultural phenomenon and in this manner decodes the messages transmitted by main spatial arrangements. As a first step, the study discusses the construction of spatial meaning and its structural interpretation. In addition, the concept of centrality is examined in depth and an urban centrality typology is introduced to enable the analysis of spatial structures in socio-cultural terms. These contents are followed by the discussion of the existing approaches to the topic and their limitations. Subsequently, this research reconstructs the configuration of Bogotá’s spatial structure which is decoded in the last chapter. The study concludes that the highly fragmented and uneven condition of urban space in Latin America can be read. The case study of Bogotá substantiates that there is a code that paradoxically provides spatial cohesiveness within unstable socio-spatial hierarchies. Such a spatial code is deciphered through the reading of Bogotá’s spatial structure whose super-centre denotes ‘the sacralisation of authoritarianism’. This is a ‘structural meaning’ related to a specific or intrinsic logic of spatial concentration that is useful for the further discussion of socio-spatial patterns and the meanings of Latin American cities. The concluding remarks integrate the main arguments and outline lines of action in spatial planning processes.'] | ['gnd:102865863X', 'gnd:107966972', 'gnd:132207699', 'gnd:4007557-6', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893307262'] | ['Ramírez Nieto, Jorge', 'Hassenpflug, Dieter', 'Hofer, Andreas', 'Bogotá', 'Stadtplanung', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Bogotá as a Spatial Sign: A Semiotic Reading of Urban Centrality in Latin America']
### Abstract:
['This project proposes and applies a research strategy to understand types of cities using the case study of Bogotá. This strategy combines a conceptual framework developed around the notion of ‘centrality’ and ‘urban semiotics’ as a method of qualitative enquiry in order to comprehend complex spatial arrangements as significant constituents of cultural geographies. In this sense, this study problematizes current tendencies such as spatial fragmentation and challenges the argument that contemporary urban ensembles in Latin America are either homogenized within globalization trends or illegible entities with no structural coherence. Bogotá is addressed as an instrumental case study to redraw generalizations developed from different methodological frameworks about the configuration process of spatial structures and their significance within the Latin American geography. Thus the study questions how urban centrality has evolved as an essential socio-cultural phenomenon and in this manner decodes the messages transmitted by main spatial arrangements. As a first step, the study discusses the construction of spatial meaning and its structural interpretation. In addition, the concept of centrality is examined in depth and an urban centrality typology is introduced to enable the analysis of spatial structures in socio-cultural terms. These contents are followed by the discussion of the existing approaches to the topic and their limitations. Subsequently, this research reconstructs the configuration of Bogotá’s spatial structure which is decoded in the last chapter. The study concludes that the highly fragmented and uneven condition of urban space in Latin America can be read. The case study of Bogotá substantiates that there is a code that paradoxically provides spatial cohesiveness within unstable socio-spatial hierarchies. Such a spatial code is deciphered through the reading of Bogotá’s spatial structure whose super-centre denotes ‘the sacralisation of authoritarianism’. This is a ‘structural meaning’ related to a specific or intrinsic logic of spatial concentration that is useful for the further discussion of socio-spatial patterns and the meanings of Latin American cities. The concluding remarks integrate the main arguments and outline lines of action in spatial planning processes.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:102865863X', 'gnd:107966972', 'gnd:132207699', 'gnd:4007557-6', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893307262']
### GND class:
['Ramírez Nieto, Jorge', 'Hassenpflug, Dieter', 'Hofer, Andreas', 'Bogotá', 'Stadtplanung', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893319090.jsonld | ['Enzymology of isolated functional domains from iterative fungal polyketide synthases'] | ['Enzymology, kinetic investigation, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. - Enzymkinetik, Pantetheinsubstrate, isolierte Enzyme'] | ['gnd:111686121', 'gnd:4185864-5', 'gnd:4348499-2', 'gnd:4470171-8', 'gnd:4491155-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893319090'] | ['Kirschning, Andreas', 'Acyltransferasen', 'Reductasen', 'Dehydratasen', 'Pantethein', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Enzymology of isolated functional domains from iterative fungal polyketide synthases']
### Abstract:
['Enzymology, kinetic investigation, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. - Enzymkinetik, Pantetheinsubstrate, isolierte Enzyme']
### GND ID:
['gnd:111686121', 'gnd:4185864-5', 'gnd:4348499-2', 'gnd:4470171-8', 'gnd:4491155-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893319090']
### GND class:
['Kirschning, Andreas', 'Acyltransferasen', 'Reductasen', 'Dehydratasen', 'Pantethein', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893334227.jsonld | ['"Kennst du das Land, wo blüht Oranienbaum?" : A Case Study on Strategic and Territorial Planning in St. Petersburg (Russia)'] | ['The research examines the system of strategic and territorial planning of St. Petersburg focusing on Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) as its case study. The study provides the analysis of the planning documentation developed for the city in the post-Soviet period. In particular, it elaborates on the currently enforced Strategy of Economic and Social Development of St. Petersburg-2030 (2014) and the City General Plan (2005), discussing the aspects of their development and implementation, as well as complex interrelation. Thereby, peculiarities of the spatial development of the St. Petersburg agglomeration are also investigated, elaborating on the state policy on agglomerations, historic development of St. Petersburg and relations with the Leningrad Region, governance and imbalances of the St. Petersburg spatial development, including proposed development scenarios. Consequently, the study employs a highly indicative case of the Lomonosov town municipal unit aiming to illustrate the practical implementation of administrative, territorial and strategic policies in a given context within a system of the state planning adopted in St. Petersburg, in particular, taking into consideration recently proclaimed necessity for the transition to a polycentric city model following an innovative scenario for the socioeconomic and spatial development. In particular, Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) is explored egarding its current socio-economic situation and development scenarios: industrial site and cultural tourism. The Oranienbaum museum and nature-reserve is also thoroughly assessed with regard to its cultural tourism potential. Finally, the urban environment of Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) is comprehensively scrutinized in terms of its historic development, residential housing typology, UNESCO World Heritage preservation and local urban heritage. In conclusion, the data on Lomonosov present in the St. Petersburg strategic and territorial planning documents is provided.'] | ['gnd:121130525', 'gnd:4056730-8', 'gnd:4445805-8', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893334227'] | ['Welch Guerra, Max', 'Stadtentwicklung', 'Lomonossow', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['"Kennst du das Land, wo blüht Oranienbaum?" : A Case Study on Strategic and Territorial Planning in St. Petersburg (Russia)']
### Abstract:
['The research examines the system of strategic and territorial planning of St. Petersburg focusing on Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) as its case study. The study provides the analysis of the planning documentation developed for the city in the post-Soviet period. In particular, it elaborates on the currently enforced Strategy of Economic and Social Development of St. Petersburg-2030 (2014) and the City General Plan (2005), discussing the aspects of their development and implementation, as well as complex interrelation. Thereby, peculiarities of the spatial development of the St. Petersburg agglomeration are also investigated, elaborating on the state policy on agglomerations, historic development of St. Petersburg and relations with the Leningrad Region, governance and imbalances of the St. Petersburg spatial development, including proposed development scenarios. Consequently, the study employs a highly indicative case of the Lomonosov town municipal unit aiming to illustrate the practical implementation of administrative, territorial and strategic policies in a given context within a system of the state planning adopted in St. Petersburg, in particular, taking into consideration recently proclaimed necessity for the transition to a polycentric city model following an innovative scenario for the socioeconomic and spatial development. In particular, Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) is explored egarding its current socio-economic situation and development scenarios: industrial site and cultural tourism. The Oranienbaum museum and nature-reserve is also thoroughly assessed with regard to its cultural tourism potential. Finally, the urban environment of Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) is comprehensively scrutinized in terms of its historic development, residential housing typology, UNESCO World Heritage preservation and local urban heritage. In conclusion, the data on Lomonosov present in the St. Petersburg strategic and territorial planning documents is provided.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:121130525', 'gnd:4056730-8', 'gnd:4445805-8', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893334227']
### GND class:
['Welch Guerra, Max', 'Stadtentwicklung', 'Lomonossow', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893371939.jsonld | ['Novel scheduling strategies for future NoC and MPSoC architectures'] | ['... Therefore message scheduling in TTNoCs is one of the major challenges, where the points in time for the transmission of a message with conflict-free paths through the switches are determined. As the scheduling problem is NP-complete this work introduces a novel scheduling framework based on the latest advancements of theorem solvers such as Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) techniques which have successfully been applied to problem instances of this complexity class. - In addition this work also investigates different concepts to partition the problem instances allowing the application of parallel computing to further accelerate the proposed scheduling framework. ...'] | ['gnd:1136297847', 'gnd:113629807X', 'gnd:4179449-7', 'gnd:64850-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893371939'] | ['Schöler, Christian', 'Krenz-Baath, René', 'Scheduling', 'Universität Siegen'] | Document
### Title: ['Novel scheduling strategies for future NoC and MPSoC architectures']
### Abstract:
['... Therefore message scheduling in TTNoCs is one of the major challenges, where the points in time for the transmission of a message with conflict-free paths through the switches are determined. As the scheduling problem is NP-complete this work introduces a novel scheduling framework based on the latest advancements of theorem solvers such as Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) techniques which have successfully been applied to problem instances of this complexity class. - In addition this work also investigates different concepts to partition the problem instances allowing the application of parallel computing to further accelerate the proposed scheduling framework. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1136297847', 'gnd:113629807X', 'gnd:4179449-7', 'gnd:64850-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893371939']
### GND class:
['Schöler, Christian', 'Krenz-Baath, René', 'Scheduling', 'Universität Siegen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893419702.jsonld | ['The transformational potential of higher education inclusion : biographical trajectories of students from disadvantaged environments in Venezuela'] | ['In the field of higher education research, one of the most fascinating observations is the consistent and permanent expansion of higher education systems worldwide since the end of the Second World War. Undoubtedly, the predominant approach to address these developments has been through quantitative analysis, as well as international comparisons. The following work examines the particularities of the Venezuelan context with the aim of identifying specific features of this worldwide phenomenon in this South American case. Through a combination of qualitative methods, the author proposes a biographical approach for the study of higher education inclusion processes, which takes into account the perspectives and experiences of those who have been targeted by an ambitious higher education expansion process. The most distinctive feature of this work would be its methodological contribution to the field of higher education research. One could also argue that the ethnographic account of the Bolivarian Missions of education in Chavez’s Venezuela is both original and unprecedented. Furthermore, the writing approach bridges the interests of both academics, practitioners of the field and members of the general public.'] | ['gnd:4062512-6', 'gnd:4112762-6', 'gnd:4160198-1', 'gnd:7693876-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893419702'] | ['Venezuela', 'Bildungsgang', 'Hochschulbildung', 'Inklusive Pädagogik'] | Document
### Title: ['The transformational potential of higher education inclusion : biographical trajectories of students from disadvantaged environments in Venezuela']
### Abstract:
['In the field of higher education research, one of the most fascinating observations is the consistent and permanent expansion of higher education systems worldwide since the end of the Second World War. Undoubtedly, the predominant approach to address these developments has been through quantitative analysis, as well as international comparisons. The following work examines the particularities of the Venezuelan context with the aim of identifying specific features of this worldwide phenomenon in this South American case. Through a combination of qualitative methods, the author proposes a biographical approach for the study of higher education inclusion processes, which takes into account the perspectives and experiences of those who have been targeted by an ambitious higher education expansion process. The most distinctive feature of this work would be its methodological contribution to the field of higher education research. One could also argue that the ethnographic account of the Bolivarian Missions of education in Chavez’s Venezuela is both original and unprecedented. Furthermore, the writing approach bridges the interests of both academics, practitioners of the field and members of the general public.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4062512-6', 'gnd:4112762-6', 'gnd:4160198-1', 'gnd:7693876-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893419702']
### GND class:
['Venezuela', 'Bildungsgang', 'Hochschulbildung', 'Inklusive Pädagogik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893648523.jsonld | ['Der Abschreckungseffekt auf die Grundrechtsausübung : Strukturen eines verfassungsrechtlichen Arguments'] | ["Julian Staben examines chilling effects, framed as deterrence-based lines of argument, in the jurisprudence of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (German Federal Constitutional Court) and compares them with the jurisprudence of the US Supreme Court. Chilling effects follow distinct patterns when it comes to online behaviour and emerging digital practices and therefore call for their constitutional reassessment. Julian Staben's work enables a more methodologically reflective use of these arguments in the judicial discourse"] | ['gnd:1047616211', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4000230-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4182679-6', 'gnd:4288531-0', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893648523'] | ['Staben, Julian', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Abschreckung', 'Deutschland', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Staatstätigkeit', 'Grundrechtsverzicht', 'Internet'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Abschreckungseffekt auf die Grundrechtsausübung : Strukturen eines verfassungsrechtlichen Arguments']
### Abstract:
["Julian Staben examines chilling effects, framed as deterrence-based lines of argument, in the jurisprudence of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (German Federal Constitutional Court) and compares them with the jurisprudence of the US Supreme Court. Chilling effects follow distinct patterns when it comes to online behaviour and emerging digital practices and therefore call for their constitutional reassessment. Julian Staben's work enables a more methodologically reflective use of these arguments in the judicial discourse"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047616211', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4000230-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4182679-6', 'gnd:4288531-0', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893648523']
### GND class:
['Staben, Julian', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Abschreckung', 'Deutschland', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Staatstätigkeit', 'Grundrechtsverzicht', 'Internet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893885657.jsonld | ['Analysis of subcellular protein targeting mechanisms in the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici'] | ['Single-cell C4, transit peptides, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. - Transitpeptide, Agrobakterium-vermittelte Transformation'] | ['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893885657'] | ['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis of subcellular protein targeting mechanisms in the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici']
### Abstract:
['Single-cell C4, transit peptides, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. - Transitpeptide, Agrobakterium-vermittelte Transformation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893885657']
### GND class:
['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893913774.jsonld | ['Optische Sensorsysteme auf Polymerbasis : neuartige FBG- und WGM-Strukturen'] | ['Optische Resonatoren, optische Analytik, Polymerwellenleiter. - Optical resonators, optical analysis, polymer waveguides'] | ['gnd:1141815273', 'gnd:11561804X', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4172678-9', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4262089-2', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4307122-3', 'gnd:4561097-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893913774'] | ['Whispering gallery mode', 'Morgner, Uwe', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Optischer Resonator', 'Photonik', 'Bragg-Reflektor', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Polymeres Netzwerk', 'Mikrosensor', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Optische Sensorsysteme auf Polymerbasis : neuartige FBG- und WGM-Strukturen']
### Abstract:
['Optische Resonatoren, optische Analytik, Polymerwellenleiter. - Optical resonators, optical analysis, polymer waveguides']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1141815273', 'gnd:11561804X', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4172678-9', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4262089-2', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4307122-3', 'gnd:4561097-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893913774']
### GND class:
['Whispering gallery mode', 'Morgner, Uwe', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Optischer Resonator', 'Photonik', 'Bragg-Reflektor', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Polymeres Netzwerk', 'Mikrosensor', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89418931X.jsonld | ['Analysis of photonic structures for silicon solar cells'] | ['Abstract: Integrating photonic structures into the surface is an established procedure to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells. This is achieved by increasing the light absorption through reduced surface reflectance or longer light path lengths. The fabrication of random pyramids on monocrystalline and the isotexture on multicrystalline silicon via maskless wet chemical etching is a standard process in the photovoltaic industry. Alternative structure types aim at an absorptance enhancement compared to this state of the art, which finally increases the energy conversion efficiency of the device.<br>The analysis within this work covers (i) the development of an efficient simulation formalism for determining the optical properties of silicon solar cells with one or more structured interfaces that can operate in different optical regimes; (ii) the comparison of a large variety of photonic structures and structure combinations with regard to benefits for the solar cell optics; (iii) a further development of the structure fabrication based on nanoimprint lithography and etching focusing on the up-scaling capabilities via an increased stamp lifetime and (iv) the demonstration of an efficiency enhancement on solar cell and mini-module level via integration of exemplary photonic structures.<br>After ensuring a good agreement between the developed OPTOS simulation formalism and established modeling techniques as well as reference measurements, various photonic structures are evaluated. Diffractive rear side gratings are demonstrated to enhance the light trapping properties of 150 μm thick solar cells with planar as well as textured front side, reaching photocurrent gains of up to 3.5 mA/cm2. The experimental realization of this structure in an electrically planar but optically structured rear interface led to an absolute efficiency increase of 1.1 % and proved the potential of this concept for the first time on solar cell level. The honeycomb texture is found to be clearly superior to the isotexture on multicrystalline silicon substrates. The simulated photocurrent gains of 2.4 mA/cm2 on cell level and 1.0 mA/cm2 on module level are supported by characterization results of Al-BSF and PERC solar cells. Those were fabricated using industrial-like processes such as screen printing on the standard size of 156 × 156 mm2. The structuring itself profits strongly from the newly applied temperature assisted imprint process. It enabled a stamp lif ...'] | ['gnd:1133386032', 'gnd:1135163685', 'gnd:4131028-7', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89418931X'] | ['Tucher, Nico', 'Siliziumsolarzelle', 'Mikrostruktur', 'Photonik'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis of photonic structures for silicon solar cells']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Integrating photonic structures into the surface is an established procedure to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells. This is achieved by increasing the light absorption through reduced surface reflectance or longer light path lengths. The fabrication of random pyramids on monocrystalline and the isotexture on multicrystalline silicon via maskless wet chemical etching is a standard process in the photovoltaic industry. Alternative structure types aim at an absorptance enhancement compared to this state of the art, which finally increases the energy conversion efficiency of the device.<br>The analysis within this work covers (i) the development of an efficient simulation formalism for determining the optical properties of silicon solar cells with one or more structured interfaces that can operate in different optical regimes; (ii) the comparison of a large variety of photonic structures and structure combinations with regard to benefits for the solar cell optics; (iii) a further development of the structure fabrication based on nanoimprint lithography and etching focusing on the up-scaling capabilities via an increased stamp lifetime and (iv) the demonstration of an efficiency enhancement on solar cell and mini-module level via integration of exemplary photonic structures.<br>After ensuring a good agreement between the developed OPTOS simulation formalism and established modeling techniques as well as reference measurements, various photonic structures are evaluated. Diffractive rear side gratings are demonstrated to enhance the light trapping properties of 150 μm thick solar cells with planar as well as textured front side, reaching photocurrent gains of up to 3.5 mA/cm2. The experimental realization of this structure in an electrically planar but optically structured rear interface led to an absolute efficiency increase of 1.1 % and proved the potential of this concept for the first time on solar cell level. The honeycomb texture is found to be clearly superior to the isotexture on multicrystalline silicon substrates. The simulated photocurrent gains of 2.4 mA/cm2 on cell level and 1.0 mA/cm2 on module level are supported by characterization results of Al-BSF and PERC solar cells. Those were fabricated using industrial-like processes such as screen printing on the standard size of 156 × 156 mm2. The structuring itself profits strongly from the newly applied temperature assisted imprint process. It enabled a stamp lif ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1133386032', 'gnd:1135163685', 'gnd:4131028-7', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89418931X']
### GND class:
['Tucher, Nico', 'Siliziumsolarzelle', 'Mikrostruktur', 'Photonik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894189476.jsonld | ['CO releasing manganese complexes, reaction pathways and synthesis of multinuclear Mn-compounds'] | ['Abstract: Three different aspects of manganese complex chemistry are investigated in this work. The main part of this work is the investigation of the reaction pathways and products of manganese photoCORMs (CO releasing molecules for which the CO release can be triggered by UV or Vis irradiation). Secondly, investigations of arginase model systems including the development of a HPLC method to determine and quantify arginase activity were carried out. Furthermore, attempts to synthesize and characterize multinuclear manganese complexes with large ring shaped Schiff-base ligands, which might be used as model systems for the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) in photosystem II are made. The characterization of the multinuclear manganese complexes was problematic and therefore, the focus of this work was the investigation of manganese photoCORMs and the possibility of their use as an alternative route to multinuclear manganese complexes. Very detailed information on the CO release pathways of [MnI(CO)3(κ3-tpm)]+ and [MnI(CO)3(κ3-bpza)] could be obtained by IR-and UV/Vis-monitoring of the CO release. For the first time the remaining products of the CO release could be characterized as [MnIItpm2]2+ or [Mn2IIbpza4] and manganese oxides respectively. By showing in IR/LSV spectroelectrochemical experiments that the CO release can also be triggered by oxidation, an additional route of the CO release was investigated. The gathered information might be useful for further investigations of photoCORMs as drugs and also led to the right choice of tpa as ligand to obtain dinuclear manganese complexes ([Mn2III,IV(μ O)2(κ4 tpa)2]3+ and [Mn2II,II(μ-OAc)2(κ4-tpa)2]2+) in a very simple way by the light or oxidation triggered CO release of [MnI(CO)3(κ3 tpa)]+. For [Mn2II,II(μ-OAc)2(κ4-tpa)2]2+ arginase activity could be proven by a newly developed HPLC method using a pre column derivatisation with OPA (ortho-phthalaldehyde) to determine small amounts of ornithine in arginine rich solutions with a C18 column. Mass spectrometric investigations revealed the replacement of bridging acetates by hydroxides and therefore the possibility of this catalysis to be the same as the catalytic cycle of arginase. Overall, this work shows that well defined multinuclear manganese complexes, which can be used as model systems for metalloenzymes, can be obtained by the use of manganese photoCORMs as precursors'] | ['gnd:1124595368', 'gnd:4037315-0', 'gnd:4164521-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894189476'] | ['Pütz, Ulf', 'Mangan', 'Kohlenmonoxid'] | Document
### Title: ['CO releasing manganese complexes, reaction pathways and synthesis of multinuclear Mn-compounds']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Three different aspects of manganese complex chemistry are investigated in this work. The main part of this work is the investigation of the reaction pathways and products of manganese photoCORMs (CO releasing molecules for which the CO release can be triggered by UV or Vis irradiation). Secondly, investigations of arginase model systems including the development of a HPLC method to determine and quantify arginase activity were carried out. Furthermore, attempts to synthesize and characterize multinuclear manganese complexes with large ring shaped Schiff-base ligands, which might be used as model systems for the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) in photosystem II are made. The characterization of the multinuclear manganese complexes was problematic and therefore, the focus of this work was the investigation of manganese photoCORMs and the possibility of their use as an alternative route to multinuclear manganese complexes. Very detailed information on the CO release pathways of [MnI(CO)3(κ3-tpm)]+ and [MnI(CO)3(κ3-bpza)] could be obtained by IR-and UV/Vis-monitoring of the CO release. For the first time the remaining products of the CO release could be characterized as [MnIItpm2]2+ or [Mn2IIbpza4] and manganese oxides respectively. By showing in IR/LSV spectroelectrochemical experiments that the CO release can also be triggered by oxidation, an additional route of the CO release was investigated. The gathered information might be useful for further investigations of photoCORMs as drugs and also led to the right choice of tpa as ligand to obtain dinuclear manganese complexes ([Mn2III,IV(μ O)2(κ4 tpa)2]3+ and [Mn2II,II(μ-OAc)2(κ4-tpa)2]2+) in a very simple way by the light or oxidation triggered CO release of [MnI(CO)3(κ3 tpa)]+. For [Mn2II,II(μ-OAc)2(κ4-tpa)2]2+ arginase activity could be proven by a newly developed HPLC method using a pre column derivatisation with OPA (ortho-phthalaldehyde) to determine small amounts of ornithine in arginine rich solutions with a C18 column. Mass spectrometric investigations revealed the replacement of bridging acetates by hydroxides and therefore the possibility of this catalysis to be the same as the catalytic cycle of arginase. Overall, this work shows that well defined multinuclear manganese complexes, which can be used as model systems for metalloenzymes, can be obtained by the use of manganese photoCORMs as precursors']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1124595368', 'gnd:4037315-0', 'gnd:4164521-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894189476']
### GND class:
['Pütz, Ulf', 'Mangan', 'Kohlenmonoxid']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89419285X.jsonld | ['One and two-color photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold 40Ca'] | ['Ultracold calcium atoms and molecules, one and two-color photoassociation spectroscopy, molecular ground-state potential, optical Feshbach resonances, scattering length. - Ultrakalte Calcium-Atome und Calcium-Moleküle, Ein- und Zwei-Farben-Photoassoziationsspektroskopie, molekulares Grundzustand-Potenzial, optische Feshbach-Resonanzen, Streulänge'] | ['gnd:109260473', 'gnd:4054009-1', 'gnd:4139428-8', 'gnd:4178504-6', 'gnd:4219184-1', 'gnd:4220681-9', 'gnd:4289316-1', 'gnd:4563078-1', 'gnd:4606572-6', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7738647-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89419285X'] | ['Riehle, Fritz', 'Schwingungsspektrum', 'Assoziation (Chemie)', 'Rotationsschwingungsspektrum', 'Photonenstreuung', 'Calcium-40', 'Franck-Condon-Prinzip', 'Feshbach-Resonanz', 'Streulänge', 'Ultrakaltes Atom', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Ultrakaltes Molekül'] | Document
### Title: ['One and two-color photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold 40Ca']
### Abstract:
['Ultracold calcium atoms and molecules, one and two-color photoassociation spectroscopy, molecular ground-state potential, optical Feshbach resonances, scattering length. - Ultrakalte Calcium-Atome und Calcium-Moleküle, Ein- und Zwei-Farben-Photoassoziationsspektroskopie, molekulares Grundzustand-Potenzial, optische Feshbach-Resonanzen, Streulänge']
### GND ID:
['gnd:109260473', 'gnd:4054009-1', 'gnd:4139428-8', 'gnd:4178504-6', 'gnd:4219184-1', 'gnd:4220681-9', 'gnd:4289316-1', 'gnd:4563078-1', 'gnd:4606572-6', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7738647-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89419285X']
### GND class:
['Riehle, Fritz', 'Schwingungsspektrum', 'Assoziation (Chemie)', 'Rotationsschwingungsspektrum', 'Photonenstreuung', 'Calcium-40', 'Franck-Condon-Prinzip', 'Feshbach-Resonanz', 'Streulänge', 'Ultrakaltes Atom', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Ultrakaltes Molekül']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89422705X.jsonld | ['Ultra-hoch gefüllte und orientierte CNT- und 3D-vernetzte Aerographit Epoxidkomposite : Synthese, Herstellung und Eigenschaften'] | [["In this work two different polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) with graphitic fillers in epoxy matrix are characterized. Both PNCs possess structural features, which are used to address open scientific questions in the field of carbon nanotube (CNT) based PNCs. The PNCs of this work use in-house synthesized nanoparticles, which are: mm-long, unidirectional aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and covalently 3D interconnected graphite-based networks ('Aerographite', AG). For CNT-based PNCs (CNT-PNCs) a manufacturing method is introduced (patented), which allows to embed very high amounts of CNTs in epoxy matrix (Φ= 10-70 wt.%). Two different structures are given for these CNT-based PNCs: APNCs: PNCs with unidirectional alignment of mm-long, in-house produced CNTs (anisotropic). RPNCs: PNCs with randomly oriented CNTs (mm-long in-house produced CNTs or µm-long commercial CNT) (isotropic). AG-PNCs: Aerographite-based PNCs are PNCs with an isotropic, covalently interconnected graphite filler network embedded in epoxy matrix (Φ<1\u2009wt.%) (isotropic). Here different orientations, different aspect ratios and different qualities of CNTs are directly compared. The scaling of electrical conductivity and Young's moduli in respect to filler loadings are in focus of the investigations (σ (Φ) , E(Φ)). The piezoresistive and thermoelectric behavior of CNT-based PNCs with filler loadings Φ >5\u2009wt.% are investigated here for the first time. The findings for CNT-PNCs are combined with the results on AG-PNCs. The influence of inner network topologies on electrical conduction is discussed in detail. If the graphitic networks of AGs are infiltrated with epoxy, AG-PNCs of low filler loading and isotropic structure result. Inner graphite elements of AGs are covalently interconnected. Therefore AG-PNCs can be used to investigate the influence of reduced electron tunneling on the electrical conduction and piezoresistive behavior of PNCs. It can be shown, that highly filled APNCs can lead to highly improved material properties like electrical conductivities up to σ= 37000\u2009S/m and Youngs's moduli up to E= 36\u2009GPa. On the other hand APNCs are shown to follow similar scaling rules of electrical conduction (σ(Φ)), as they had been derived from dispersed CNT-PNCs in the last two decades of research. The inner interconnections of AG lead to -\u2009compared to all of today's CNT-based PNCs\u2009- effective electrical conduction (σ/Φ). Appendix: Aerographite (AG): In the year 2010 first time a metal oxide (ZnO) was shown to be a feasible substrate for graphite deposition via a chemical vapor deposition process (CVD). Technically no other synthesis offers following combination: (i) structuring by tailored ceramic networks & graphite deposition with in situ removal of template. The density and inner structure of AG can be altered by the CVD-process. Scientifically the details of nucleation and growth of graphite within the CVD-process is not yet fully understood. To continue the research, the appendix deal with following contents: Development of synthesis & outlook on structuring Statistics of CVD-processes (2010-2015) & introduction of one control parameter for selecting variant and density of AGs Structural analyses (SEM, TEM, SAEDs, XRD,…) & introduction of a hypothetical growth model", 'Diese Arbeit behandelt die Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Polymernanokompositen (PNCs). Es werden zwei graphitische Füllstoffe in Epoxidmatrix untersucht: Kohlenstoffnanotubes (CNTs) und “Aerographit” (AG). Die PNCs dieser Arbeit unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich Füllstoffgehalt und Morphologie wie folgt: CNT-basierte PNCs (CNT-PNCs): PNCs mit unidirektionaler Ausrichtung (APNCs, anisotrop) und willkürlicher Ausrichtung (RPNCs, isotrop) von CNTs. Es wird der Bereich von Φ= 10-68\u2009wt.% Gewichtsanteil untersucht. AG-basierter PNCs (AG-PNCs): PNCs mit 3D-vernetzten Graphitnetzwerken in Epoxidmatrix. Die inneren Elemente sind isotrop orientiert und kovalent vernetzt. Es wird der Bereich Φ= 0,2-0,6\u2009wt.% Gewichtsanteil untersucht. Die Skalierung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit und die Skalierung der E-Moduln werden bei bisher nicht vorhandener Variationsbreite der CNT-Gewichtsanteilen untersucht (σ (Φ) , E(Φ)). Eine zentrale Fragestellung ist, wie sich eine strenge Anisotropie (CNT-PNCs) oder eine kovalente Vernetzung (AG-PNCs) auf die Effizienz der elektr. Leitung pro Füllstoffanteil (σ/Φ) auswirkt. Speziellere Fragen sind u.a.: Wie wird die Piezoresistivität von CNT-PNCs beeinflusst, wenn die Abstände zwischen CNTs so weit reduziert werden, dass sie im Bereich ihrer Abmessungen liegen? Dominiert eher die Orientierung der CNTs oder der Füllstoffanteil der CNTs das piezoresistive und thermoelektrische Verhalten von CNT-PNCs? Lassen sich maximale Grenzen für E-Moduln und elektr. Leitfähigkeiten von CNT-PNCs ableiten? Methodisch ist wird die Untersuchung durch ein neues Herstellungsverfahren für APNCs/RPNCs möglich (Patent). Hierbei können sehr verschiedene Arten von CNTs verarbeitet werden. Struktur-Eigenschafts-Beziehungen werden anhand von gerichteten in-house MWCNTs (l> 1,3\u2009mm), ungerichteten in-house MWCNTs (l> 1,3\u2009mm) und ungerichteten kommerziellen MWCNTs ( l=0,01\u2009mm) betrachtet. Die APNCs u. RPNCs dieser Arbeit werden mit dem bisherigen Wissen über dispergierte CNT-PNCs verglichen. Dispergierten CNT-PNCs weisen i.d.R. nur keine Orientierung der CNTs und nur niedrige Füllstoffanteile auf. Mit den APNCs können weit gesteigerte Materialkennwerte erreicht werden (APNCs: σ= 37000\u2009S/m, E= 36\u2009GPa; RPNCs: σ= 3000\u2009S/m, E= 6\u2009GPa). Es kann hier gezeigt werden, dass die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von hoch gefüllten APNCs ähnlichen Skalierungsregeln σ (Φ) folgt, wie sie für dispergierte CNT-PNCs abgeleitet sind. Die isotropen und kovalent vernetzten Graphitnetzwerke des Aerographits können vollständig mit Epoxiden gefüllt werden. Die resultierenden AG-PNCs sind hinsichtlich Füllstoffanteile und Isotropie mit typischen dispergierten CNT-PNCs vergleichbar. Es wird die Auswirkung einer reduzierten Tunnelleitung das piezoresistive Verhalten und die elektr. Leitfähigkeit von PNCs mit graphitischen Füllstoffen untersucht. Eine gegenüber allen bisherigen CNT-PNCs (dispergierte CNT-PNCs u. hoch gefüllte APNCs/RPNCs) erhöhte Effizienz der elektr. Leitung pro Füllstoffanteil (σ / Φ) kann gezeigt werden. Anhang zum Aerographit: Eine im Jahr 2010 entdeckte Synthese ermöglicht es graphitische Strukturen auf dem Metalloxid Zinkoxid (ZnO) abzuscheiden. In dem chemischen Gasphasenabscheidungsprozess (CVD) kann umfangreich Einfluss auf die innere Struktur und Dichte genommen werden (Patent). Es sind drei Hauptvarianten des AGs bekannt. Diese unterscheiden sich grundlegend in der Struktur der inneren Graphitwände und/oder Füllungen. Die Kinetik der Entfernung des Templates und der Nukleation von Graphit im CVD-Prozess ist bisher nur ansatzweise verstanden. Die Kapitel “Grundlagen” und der “Anhang A” sind der Fortsetzung dieser Forschung gewidmet. Wichtige Inhalte des Anhangs sind folgende Punkte: Selektion der Varianten u. Dichten der AGs via CVD, Einführung eines Wachstumsmodells und Zusammenfassung der Strukturanalysen (SEM, TEM, EELS, XRD) der Jahre 2010-2016.']] | ['gnd:10137194-9', 'gnd:1113556331', 'gnd:113530839X', 'gnd:1137270519', 'gnd:1137579242', 'gnd:1148987150', 'gnd:122770129', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4009846-1', 'gnd:4014200-0', 'gnd:4151691-6', 'gnd:4152561-9', 'gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:4348644-7', 'gnd:4581365-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89422705X'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Gefülltes Polymer', 'Schneider, Gerold A.', 'Mecklenburg, Matthias', 'Schulte, Karl', 'Aerographit', 'Adelung, Rainer', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'CVD-Verfahren', 'Elektrische Leitfähigkeit', 'Elastizitätsmodul', 'Epoxide', 'Zinkoxid', 'Polymercompound', 'Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre'] | Document
### Title: ['Ultra-hoch gefüllte und orientierte CNT- und 3D-vernetzte Aerographit Epoxidkomposite : Synthese, Herstellung und Eigenschaften']
### Abstract:
[["In this work two different polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) with graphitic fillers in epoxy matrix are characterized. Both PNCs possess structural features, which are used to address open scientific questions in the field of carbon nanotube (CNT) based PNCs. The PNCs of this work use in-house synthesized nanoparticles, which are: mm-long, unidirectional aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and covalently 3D interconnected graphite-based networks ('Aerographite', AG). For CNT-based PNCs (CNT-PNCs) a manufacturing method is introduced (patented), which allows to embed very high amounts of CNTs in epoxy matrix (Φ= 10-70 wt.%). Two different structures are given for these CNT-based PNCs: APNCs: PNCs with unidirectional alignment of mm-long, in-house produced CNTs (anisotropic). RPNCs: PNCs with randomly oriented CNTs (mm-long in-house produced CNTs or µm-long commercial CNT) (isotropic). AG-PNCs: Aerographite-based PNCs are PNCs with an isotropic, covalently interconnected graphite filler network embedded in epoxy matrix (Φ<1\u2009wt.%) (isotropic). Here different orientations, different aspect ratios and different qualities of CNTs are directly compared. The scaling of electrical conductivity and Young's moduli in respect to filler loadings are in focus of the investigations (σ (Φ) , E(Φ)). The piezoresistive and thermoelectric behavior of CNT-based PNCs with filler loadings Φ >5\u2009wt.% are investigated here for the first time. The findings for CNT-PNCs are combined with the results on AG-PNCs. The influence of inner network topologies on electrical conduction is discussed in detail. If the graphitic networks of AGs are infiltrated with epoxy, AG-PNCs of low filler loading and isotropic structure result. Inner graphite elements of AGs are covalently interconnected. Therefore AG-PNCs can be used to investigate the influence of reduced electron tunneling on the electrical conduction and piezoresistive behavior of PNCs. It can be shown, that highly filled APNCs can lead to highly improved material properties like electrical conductivities up to σ= 37000\u2009S/m and Youngs's moduli up to E= 36\u2009GPa. On the other hand APNCs are shown to follow similar scaling rules of electrical conduction (σ(Φ)), as they had been derived from dispersed CNT-PNCs in the last two decades of research. The inner interconnections of AG lead to -\u2009compared to all of today's CNT-based PNCs\u2009- effective electrical conduction (σ/Φ). Appendix: Aerographite (AG): In the year 2010 first time a metal oxide (ZnO) was shown to be a feasible substrate for graphite deposition via a chemical vapor deposition process (CVD). Technically no other synthesis offers following combination: (i) structuring by tailored ceramic networks & graphite deposition with in situ removal of template. The density and inner structure of AG can be altered by the CVD-process. Scientifically the details of nucleation and growth of graphite within the CVD-process is not yet fully understood. To continue the research, the appendix deal with following contents: Development of synthesis & outlook on structuring Statistics of CVD-processes (2010-2015) & introduction of one control parameter for selecting variant and density of AGs Structural analyses (SEM, TEM, SAEDs, XRD,…) & introduction of a hypothetical growth model", 'Diese Arbeit behandelt die Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Polymernanokompositen (PNCs). Es werden zwei graphitische Füllstoffe in Epoxidmatrix untersucht: Kohlenstoffnanotubes (CNTs) und “Aerographit” (AG). Die PNCs dieser Arbeit unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich Füllstoffgehalt und Morphologie wie folgt: CNT-basierte PNCs (CNT-PNCs): PNCs mit unidirektionaler Ausrichtung (APNCs, anisotrop) und willkürlicher Ausrichtung (RPNCs, isotrop) von CNTs. Es wird der Bereich von Φ= 10-68\u2009wt.% Gewichtsanteil untersucht. AG-basierter PNCs (AG-PNCs): PNCs mit 3D-vernetzten Graphitnetzwerken in Epoxidmatrix. Die inneren Elemente sind isotrop orientiert und kovalent vernetzt. Es wird der Bereich Φ= 0,2-0,6\u2009wt.% Gewichtsanteil untersucht. Die Skalierung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit und die Skalierung der E-Moduln werden bei bisher nicht vorhandener Variationsbreite der CNT-Gewichtsanteilen untersucht (σ (Φ) , E(Φ)). Eine zentrale Fragestellung ist, wie sich eine strenge Anisotropie (CNT-PNCs) oder eine kovalente Vernetzung (AG-PNCs) auf die Effizienz der elektr. Leitung pro Füllstoffanteil (σ/Φ) auswirkt. Speziellere Fragen sind u.a.: Wie wird die Piezoresistivität von CNT-PNCs beeinflusst, wenn die Abstände zwischen CNTs so weit reduziert werden, dass sie im Bereich ihrer Abmessungen liegen? Dominiert eher die Orientierung der CNTs oder der Füllstoffanteil der CNTs das piezoresistive und thermoelektrische Verhalten von CNT-PNCs? Lassen sich maximale Grenzen für E-Moduln und elektr. Leitfähigkeiten von CNT-PNCs ableiten? Methodisch ist wird die Untersuchung durch ein neues Herstellungsverfahren für APNCs/RPNCs möglich (Patent). Hierbei können sehr verschiedene Arten von CNTs verarbeitet werden. Struktur-Eigenschafts-Beziehungen werden anhand von gerichteten in-house MWCNTs (l> 1,3\u2009mm), ungerichteten in-house MWCNTs (l> 1,3\u2009mm) und ungerichteten kommerziellen MWCNTs ( l=0,01\u2009mm) betrachtet. Die APNCs u. RPNCs dieser Arbeit werden mit dem bisherigen Wissen über dispergierte CNT-PNCs verglichen. Dispergierten CNT-PNCs weisen i.d.R. nur keine Orientierung der CNTs und nur niedrige Füllstoffanteile auf. Mit den APNCs können weit gesteigerte Materialkennwerte erreicht werden (APNCs: σ= 37000\u2009S/m, E= 36\u2009GPa; RPNCs: σ= 3000\u2009S/m, E= 6\u2009GPa). Es kann hier gezeigt werden, dass die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von hoch gefüllten APNCs ähnlichen Skalierungsregeln σ (Φ) folgt, wie sie für dispergierte CNT-PNCs abgeleitet sind. Die isotropen und kovalent vernetzten Graphitnetzwerke des Aerographits können vollständig mit Epoxiden gefüllt werden. Die resultierenden AG-PNCs sind hinsichtlich Füllstoffanteile und Isotropie mit typischen dispergierten CNT-PNCs vergleichbar. Es wird die Auswirkung einer reduzierten Tunnelleitung das piezoresistive Verhalten und die elektr. Leitfähigkeit von PNCs mit graphitischen Füllstoffen untersucht. Eine gegenüber allen bisherigen CNT-PNCs (dispergierte CNT-PNCs u. hoch gefüllte APNCs/RPNCs) erhöhte Effizienz der elektr. Leitung pro Füllstoffanteil (σ / Φ) kann gezeigt werden. Anhang zum Aerographit: Eine im Jahr 2010 entdeckte Synthese ermöglicht es graphitische Strukturen auf dem Metalloxid Zinkoxid (ZnO) abzuscheiden. In dem chemischen Gasphasenabscheidungsprozess (CVD) kann umfangreich Einfluss auf die innere Struktur und Dichte genommen werden (Patent). Es sind drei Hauptvarianten des AGs bekannt. Diese unterscheiden sich grundlegend in der Struktur der inneren Graphitwände und/oder Füllungen. Die Kinetik der Entfernung des Templates und der Nukleation von Graphit im CVD-Prozess ist bisher nur ansatzweise verstanden. Die Kapitel “Grundlagen” und der “Anhang A” sind der Fortsetzung dieser Forschung gewidmet. Wichtige Inhalte des Anhangs sind folgende Punkte: Selektion der Varianten u. Dichten der AGs via CVD, Einführung eines Wachstumsmodells und Zusammenfassung der Strukturanalysen (SEM, TEM, EELS, XRD) der Jahre 2010-2016.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10137194-9', 'gnd:1113556331', 'gnd:113530839X', 'gnd:1137270519', 'gnd:1137579242', 'gnd:1148987150', 'gnd:122770129', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4009846-1', 'gnd:4014200-0', 'gnd:4151691-6', 'gnd:4152561-9', 'gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:4348644-7', 'gnd:4581365-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89422705X']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Gefülltes Polymer', 'Schneider, Gerold A.', 'Mecklenburg, Matthias', 'Schulte, Karl', 'Aerographit', 'Adelung, Rainer', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'CVD-Verfahren', 'Elektrische Leitfähigkeit', 'Elastizitätsmodul', 'Epoxide', 'Zinkoxid', 'Polymercompound', 'Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894420453.jsonld | ['Nanocrystalline materials for (solar) photoelectrochemical water splitting'] | ['Water splitting, photocatalysis, hydrogen production, water oxidation, hematite, pyrite. - Wasserspaltung, Photokatalyse, Wasserstoffproduktion, Wasseroxidation, Hämatit, Pyrit'] | ['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:171963172', 'gnd:4158672-4', 'gnd:4174489-5', 'gnd:4176502-3', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4322389-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894420453'] | ['Scheper, Thomas', 'Bahnemann, Detlef', 'Hämatit', 'Fotoelektrochemie', 'Pyrit', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Spaltungsreaktion', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Nanocrystalline materials for (solar) photoelectrochemical water splitting']
### Abstract:
['Water splitting, photocatalysis, hydrogen production, water oxidation, hematite, pyrite. - Wasserspaltung, Photokatalyse, Wasserstoffproduktion, Wasseroxidation, Hämatit, Pyrit']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:171963172', 'gnd:4158672-4', 'gnd:4174489-5', 'gnd:4176502-3', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4322389-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894420453']
### GND class:
['Scheper, Thomas', 'Bahnemann, Detlef', 'Hämatit', 'Fotoelektrochemie', 'Pyrit', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Spaltungsreaktion', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89453131X.jsonld | ['Die Streitverkündung als Instrument gesellschaftsrechtlicher Prozessführung'] | [['The study follows up the question if the third-party notice could be used to find a congruent solution for under company law conflicts.For the first time a monograph is on hand which examines the importance of the third-party notice as an instrument of under company law process conduct. Based on the general requirements of the third party notice relevant cases as well in business partnerships as in capital companies are being discussed. Though the competence for the declaration of the third-party notice is being fleshed out on the one hand and on the other hand the examination of reasons for the third-party notice is ostensible in the thesis.The typical relation between several persons at the third-party notice is in the company law as well as in other scopes in where the third party notice currently gets higher regard. Therefor the increased use of the third-party notice as a procedural instrument seems to be extremely reasonable.', 'Die Arbeit geht der Frage nach, inwiefern die Streitverkündung dazu genutzt werden kann, gesellschaftsrechtliche Konflikte einer kongruenten Lösung zuzuführen. Erstmals liegt damit eine Monografie vor, welche die Bedeutung der Streitverkündung als Instrument gesellschaftsrechtlicher Prozessführung untersucht. Ausgehend von den allgemeinen Voraussetzungen der Streitverkündung werden relevante Fallgestaltungen sowohl in Personen- als auch in Kapitalgesellschaften erörtert. Dabei wird einerseits die jeweilige Befugnis zur Streitverkündungserklärung behandelt, andererseits steht die Prüfung von Streitverkündungsgründen im Vordergrund der Analyse. Die für eine Streitverkündung typischen Mehrpersonenkonstellationen finden sich im Gesellschaftsrecht ebenso wie in anderen Bereichen, in denen die Streitverkündung derzeit noch eine höhere Aufmerksamkeit erfährt. Deshalb wäre die vermehrte Nutzung der Streitverkündung als prozessuales Gestaltungsmittel im Gesellschaftsrecht überaus sinnvoll.']] | ['gnd:1137516046', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020646-4', 'gnd:4047577-3', 'gnd:4183648-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89453131X'] | ['Hoppe, Alexander', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Prozess', 'Streitverkündung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Streitverkündung als Instrument gesellschaftsrechtlicher Prozessführung']
### Abstract:
[['The study follows up the question if the third-party notice could be used to find a congruent solution for under company law conflicts.For the first time a monograph is on hand which examines the importance of the third-party notice as an instrument of under company law process conduct. Based on the general requirements of the third party notice relevant cases as well in business partnerships as in capital companies are being discussed. Though the competence for the declaration of the third-party notice is being fleshed out on the one hand and on the other hand the examination of reasons for the third-party notice is ostensible in the thesis.The typical relation between several persons at the third-party notice is in the company law as well as in other scopes in where the third party notice currently gets higher regard. Therefor the increased use of the third-party notice as a procedural instrument seems to be extremely reasonable.', 'Die Arbeit geht der Frage nach, inwiefern die Streitverkündung dazu genutzt werden kann, gesellschaftsrechtliche Konflikte einer kongruenten Lösung zuzuführen. Erstmals liegt damit eine Monografie vor, welche die Bedeutung der Streitverkündung als Instrument gesellschaftsrechtlicher Prozessführung untersucht. Ausgehend von den allgemeinen Voraussetzungen der Streitverkündung werden relevante Fallgestaltungen sowohl in Personen- als auch in Kapitalgesellschaften erörtert. Dabei wird einerseits die jeweilige Befugnis zur Streitverkündungserklärung behandelt, andererseits steht die Prüfung von Streitverkündungsgründen im Vordergrund der Analyse. Die für eine Streitverkündung typischen Mehrpersonenkonstellationen finden sich im Gesellschaftsrecht ebenso wie in anderen Bereichen, in denen die Streitverkündung derzeit noch eine höhere Aufmerksamkeit erfährt. Deshalb wäre die vermehrte Nutzung der Streitverkündung als prozessuales Gestaltungsmittel im Gesellschaftsrecht überaus sinnvoll.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137516046', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020646-4', 'gnd:4047577-3', 'gnd:4183648-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89453131X']
### GND class:
['Hoppe, Alexander', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Prozess', 'Streitverkündung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894646354.jsonld | ['Polymer Mach-Zehnder interferometers for refractive index sensing'] | ['Abstract: This thesis presents polymeric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) for refractive index sensing. These interferometers are designed as asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (AMZIs), meaning that, when compared with the conventional MZI, the devices have no interaction window on the sensing arm. The asymmetricity is realized by designing the sensing arm and reference arm with different widths. The analyte of interest, acting as the cladding layer, covers the entire surface. The phase shift is induced by the external refractive index change due to the different sensitivities of the two arms.<br>Polymers with variable refractive index and viscosity allow great flexibility in design and fabrication. The transfer from traditional photo-lithography to the roll-to-roll process of polymer AMZIs enables us to fabricate cost-efficient sensors on a flexible platform. The thermal expansion and thermo-optic co-efficient of the customized polymers and PMMA substrate are characterized experimentally, and the data are used in the temperature simulations of AMZIs.<br>Four design types of AMZIs, using either curved tapers on the Y-couplers or straight tapers on the sensing arm, are presented. Extensive simulation and experimental results show the functionality of the AMZI to external refractive index change with a limit of detection (LOD) in the order 10−3 refractive index units (RIU). Temperature simulation of the AMZIs indicates a signal change of 1% per degree within temperature range 10 to 60 ◦C.<br>In addition, to enhance the sensitivity of the AMZIs, a simple yet efficient method is presented using tailored high-index thin films on the surface of the core layer. Simulation and experimental results show that a properly-placed PTFE/Ta2O5 thin film can lead to enhanced sensitivity of AMZIs to refractive index changes of factors between 3 and 8. The thin films are deposited on the polymer surface using ion beam sputtering at low temperatures (< 80◦C) thereby avoiding detrimental heating effects on the substrate. It is shown that LOD of the AMZIs is enhanced by a factor 10 (down to Δn ≤ 10−4) using these films'] | ['gnd:1137171383', 'gnd:4146524-6', 'gnd:4168432-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894646354'] | ['Xiao, Yanfen', 'Brechzahl', 'Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer'] | Document
### Title: ['Polymer Mach-Zehnder interferometers for refractive index sensing']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: This thesis presents polymeric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) for refractive index sensing. These interferometers are designed as asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (AMZIs), meaning that, when compared with the conventional MZI, the devices have no interaction window on the sensing arm. The asymmetricity is realized by designing the sensing arm and reference arm with different widths. The analyte of interest, acting as the cladding layer, covers the entire surface. The phase shift is induced by the external refractive index change due to the different sensitivities of the two arms.<br>Polymers with variable refractive index and viscosity allow great flexibility in design and fabrication. The transfer from traditional photo-lithography to the roll-to-roll process of polymer AMZIs enables us to fabricate cost-efficient sensors on a flexible platform. The thermal expansion and thermo-optic co-efficient of the customized polymers and PMMA substrate are characterized experimentally, and the data are used in the temperature simulations of AMZIs.<br>Four design types of AMZIs, using either curved tapers on the Y-couplers or straight tapers on the sensing arm, are presented. Extensive simulation and experimental results show the functionality of the AMZI to external refractive index change with a limit of detection (LOD) in the order 10−3 refractive index units (RIU). Temperature simulation of the AMZIs indicates a signal change of 1% per degree within temperature range 10 to 60 ◦C.<br>In addition, to enhance the sensitivity of the AMZIs, a simple yet efficient method is presented using tailored high-index thin films on the surface of the core layer. Simulation and experimental results show that a properly-placed PTFE/Ta2O5 thin film can lead to enhanced sensitivity of AMZIs to refractive index changes of factors between 3 and 8. The thin films are deposited on the polymer surface using ion beam sputtering at low temperatures (< 80◦C) thereby avoiding detrimental heating effects on the substrate. It is shown that LOD of the AMZIs is enhanced by a factor 10 (down to Δn ≤ 10−4) using these films']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137171383', 'gnd:4146524-6', 'gnd:4168432-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894646354']
### GND class:
['Xiao, Yanfen', 'Brechzahl', 'Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894707752.jsonld | ["Online-Märkte und Wettbewerbsrecht : Implikationen der 'Platform Revolution' für das EU-Vertriebskartellrecht"] | [['The disruptive increase in platform-based business models – coined as “Platform Revolution” – has transformed the world economy. The unique features of multi-sided platforms impose new challenges on the regulatory environment. Distribution-related competition law is affected particularly by those changes. This interdisciplinary research analyses the assessment of vertical agreements relating to online sales platforms from a European, cartel-related perspective, focusing on anticompetitive agreements between the platform and its users as well as sales prohibitions via online platforms. This work provides an overview of the relevant legal assessment criteria and discusses critically pertinent legal and economic publications as well as the decision-making practices and case law. Special attention is given to the theory of two-sided markets as established by Jean Tirole, Nobel Prize winner in Economics.', 'Die als „Platform Revolution“ bezeichnete sprunghafte Zunahme plattformbasierter Geschäftsmodelle hat im Handel zu weitreichenden und tiefgreifenden Veränderungen geführt. Das Geschäftsmodell der Online-Plattformen wirft dabei zahlreiche Rechtsfragen auf. Insbesondere das Vertriebskartellrecht ist von diesen Veränderungsprozessen betroffen.Die interdisziplinäre Arbeit befasst sich mit der EU-kartellrechtlichen Bewertung vertikaler Sachverhaltskonstellationen mit Plattformbezug. Schwerpunktmäßig werden wettbewerbsbeschränkende Vereinbarungen im Plattform-Nutzer-Verhältnis und Vertriebsverbote über Online-Plattformen untersucht. Die Arbeit bietet einen Überblick über die rechtlichen Bewertungsmaßstäbe und setzt sich kritisch mit der einschlägigen juristischen und ökonomischen Literatur sowie der behördlichen und gerichtlichen Entscheidungspraxis auseinander. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei der von Wirtschaftsnobelpreisträger Jean Tirole begründeten Theorie zweiseitiger Märkte.']] | ['gnd:113752197X', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4354267-0', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7659857-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894707752'] | ['Kumkar, Lea Katharina', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Kartellrecht', 'Online-Dienst', 'Europäische Union', 'Online-Shop'] | Document
### Title: ["Online-Märkte und Wettbewerbsrecht : Implikationen der 'Platform Revolution' für das EU-Vertriebskartellrecht"]
### Abstract:
[['The disruptive increase in platform-based business models – coined as “Platform Revolution” – has transformed the world economy. The unique features of multi-sided platforms impose new challenges on the regulatory environment. Distribution-related competition law is affected particularly by those changes. This interdisciplinary research analyses the assessment of vertical agreements relating to online sales platforms from a European, cartel-related perspective, focusing on anticompetitive agreements between the platform and its users as well as sales prohibitions via online platforms. This work provides an overview of the relevant legal assessment criteria and discusses critically pertinent legal and economic publications as well as the decision-making practices and case law. Special attention is given to the theory of two-sided markets as established by Jean Tirole, Nobel Prize winner in Economics.', 'Die als „Platform Revolution“ bezeichnete sprunghafte Zunahme plattformbasierter Geschäftsmodelle hat im Handel zu weitreichenden und tiefgreifenden Veränderungen geführt. Das Geschäftsmodell der Online-Plattformen wirft dabei zahlreiche Rechtsfragen auf. Insbesondere das Vertriebskartellrecht ist von diesen Veränderungsprozessen betroffen.Die interdisziplinäre Arbeit befasst sich mit der EU-kartellrechtlichen Bewertung vertikaler Sachverhaltskonstellationen mit Plattformbezug. Schwerpunktmäßig werden wettbewerbsbeschränkende Vereinbarungen im Plattform-Nutzer-Verhältnis und Vertriebsverbote über Online-Plattformen untersucht. Die Arbeit bietet einen Überblick über die rechtlichen Bewertungsmaßstäbe und setzt sich kritisch mit der einschlägigen juristischen und ökonomischen Literatur sowie der behördlichen und gerichtlichen Entscheidungspraxis auseinander. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei der von Wirtschaftsnobelpreisträger Jean Tirole begründeten Theorie zweiseitiger Märkte.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:113752197X', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4354267-0', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7659857-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894707752']
### GND class:
['Kumkar, Lea Katharina', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Kartellrecht', 'Online-Dienst', 'Europäische Union', 'Online-Shop']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894709143.jsonld | ['Umwandlungsmaßnahmen im Insolvenzplanverfahren'] | [['After the reform of German Insolvency Law in 2012, it is now possible to integrate corporate measures that are permitted under German Company Law into an insolvency plan. However, numerous questions relating to Company and Insolvency Law that arise alongside the implementation of conversion measures in insolvency plan proceedings are yet unanswered. This study addresses these questions, which have thus far only been discussed fragmentarily in legal literature, comprehensively and also offers practical solutions.Among other things, the author argues against any de-merger-related liability as well as against other obstacles to conversion measures (such as the prohibition of spin-offs for sole traders). Further, he pleads for a direct distribution of shares in the target company to the creditors as consideration if assets are being transferred by way of a merger or de-merger within insolvency proceedings.', 'Seit der Reform des Insolvenzrechts durch das ESUG ist es möglich, in einem Insolvenzplan jede gesellschaftsrechtlich zulässige Maßnahme zu beschließen. Allerdings hat der Gesetzgeber verschiedene, bei der Durchführung von Umwandlungsmaßnahmen im Insolvenzplanverfahren auftretende Rechtsfragen an der Schnittstelle zwischen Insolvenz- und Gesellschaftsrecht unbeantwortet gelassen. Die Arbeit widmet sich diesen bislang nur fragmentarisch diskutierten Fragestellungen. Dabei werden die Probleme umfassend zusammengetragen und praxisorientierte Lösungsvorschläge angeboten. Der Autor spricht sich unter anderem gegen eine spaltungsbedingte Nachhaftung und andere Umwandlungshindernisse (z.B. das Ausgliederungsverbot für einzelkaufmännische Unternehmen) aus und plädiert für eine unmittelbare Gewährung von Anteilen an der Zielgesellschaft an die Gläubiger, wenn Vermögen im Wege der Umwandlung aus der Insolvenzmasse übertragen wird.']] | ['gnd:1137528095', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024369-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020654-3', 'gnd:4078612-2', 'gnd:4473181-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894709143'] | ['Gontschar, Nikita', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Mannheim', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Unternehmenssanierung', 'Insolvenzplan'] | Document
### Title: ['Umwandlungsmaßnahmen im Insolvenzplanverfahren']
### Abstract:
[['After the reform of German Insolvency Law in 2012, it is now possible to integrate corporate measures that are permitted under German Company Law into an insolvency plan. However, numerous questions relating to Company and Insolvency Law that arise alongside the implementation of conversion measures in insolvency plan proceedings are yet unanswered. This study addresses these questions, which have thus far only been discussed fragmentarily in legal literature, comprehensively and also offers practical solutions.Among other things, the author argues against any de-merger-related liability as well as against other obstacles to conversion measures (such as the prohibition of spin-offs for sole traders). Further, he pleads for a direct distribution of shares in the target company to the creditors as consideration if assets are being transferred by way of a merger or de-merger within insolvency proceedings.', 'Seit der Reform des Insolvenzrechts durch das ESUG ist es möglich, in einem Insolvenzplan jede gesellschaftsrechtlich zulässige Maßnahme zu beschließen. Allerdings hat der Gesetzgeber verschiedene, bei der Durchführung von Umwandlungsmaßnahmen im Insolvenzplanverfahren auftretende Rechtsfragen an der Schnittstelle zwischen Insolvenz- und Gesellschaftsrecht unbeantwortet gelassen. Die Arbeit widmet sich diesen bislang nur fragmentarisch diskutierten Fragestellungen. Dabei werden die Probleme umfassend zusammengetragen und praxisorientierte Lösungsvorschläge angeboten. Der Autor spricht sich unter anderem gegen eine spaltungsbedingte Nachhaftung und andere Umwandlungshindernisse (z.B. das Ausgliederungsverbot für einzelkaufmännische Unternehmen) aus und plädiert für eine unmittelbare Gewährung von Anteilen an der Zielgesellschaft an die Gläubiger, wenn Vermögen im Wege der Umwandlung aus der Insolvenzmasse übertragen wird.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137528095', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024369-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020654-3', 'gnd:4078612-2', 'gnd:4473181-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894709143']
### GND class:
['Gontschar, Nikita', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Mannheim', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Unternehmenssanierung', 'Insolvenzplan']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894844512.jsonld | ['Schadensersatz im Immaterialgüterrecht : die Bestimmung des Verletzungsgewinns'] | [['In case of an IP right infringement, the right holder can claim the infringer’s profit as damages only as far as the profit is resulting from the infringement. For other contributory factors a deduction must be made.But what circumstances justify such deduction? Deviations in the appearance of the imitation? Sale of the infringing product at a lower price? Intensive sales efforts by the infringer? Or a low degree of negligence? After the latest judgments handed down by the German Federal Court of Justice, the exact parameters for determining the „infringement profit“ appear to be unclear.In order to answer the question to which part of the infringer’s profit the right holder is entitled by way of damages, the author has analyzed more than 120 German court decisions on the claim for damages in intellectual property law and critically examined the deductions made by the courts.', 'Im Verletzungsfall kann der Rechtsinhaber den Verletzergewinn nur insoweit als Schadensersatz verlangen, wie der Gewinn kausal auf der Schutzrechtsverletzung beruht. Für andere Umstände, welche für die Gewinnerzielung mitursächlich waren, ist ein sogenannter Kausalitätsabschlag vorzunehmen.Doch welche Umstände begründen einen solchen Kausalitätsabschlag? Optische Abweichungen der Nachahmung vom Original? Der Verkauf des Verletzerprodukts zu einem günstigeren Preis? Besondere Vertriebsbemühungen des Verletzers? Oder dessen geringes Verschulden? Nach den jüngsten BGH-Entscheidungen erscheinen die genauen Parameter zur Bestimmung des „Verletzungsgewinns“ unklar.Zur Beantwortung der Frage, welcher Anteil vom Verletzergewinn dem Rechtsinhaber gebührt, hat der Autor mehr als 120 Entscheidungen deutscher Gerichte zum Schadensersatzanspruch im Immaterialgüterrecht ausgewertet und sämtliche Gründe, welche die Rechtsprechung für einen Kausalitätsabschlag anführt, kritisch untersucht.']] | ['gnd:1138944033', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4026596-1', 'gnd:4030102-3', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4125902-6', 'gnd:4177276-3', 'gnd:4253160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844512'] | ['Kleinheyer, Adrian', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Deutschland', 'Immaterialgüterrecht', 'Kausalität', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Schaden', 'Rechtsverletzung', 'Gewinnabschöpfung'] | Document
### Title: ['Schadensersatz im Immaterialgüterrecht : die Bestimmung des Verletzungsgewinns']
### Abstract:
[['In case of an IP right infringement, the right holder can claim the infringer’s profit as damages only as far as the profit is resulting from the infringement. For other contributory factors a deduction must be made.But what circumstances justify such deduction? Deviations in the appearance of the imitation? Sale of the infringing product at a lower price? Intensive sales efforts by the infringer? Or a low degree of negligence? After the latest judgments handed down by the German Federal Court of Justice, the exact parameters for determining the „infringement profit“ appear to be unclear.In order to answer the question to which part of the infringer’s profit the right holder is entitled by way of damages, the author has analyzed more than 120 German court decisions on the claim for damages in intellectual property law and critically examined the deductions made by the courts.', 'Im Verletzungsfall kann der Rechtsinhaber den Verletzergewinn nur insoweit als Schadensersatz verlangen, wie der Gewinn kausal auf der Schutzrechtsverletzung beruht. Für andere Umstände, welche für die Gewinnerzielung mitursächlich waren, ist ein sogenannter Kausalitätsabschlag vorzunehmen.Doch welche Umstände begründen einen solchen Kausalitätsabschlag? Optische Abweichungen der Nachahmung vom Original? Der Verkauf des Verletzerprodukts zu einem günstigeren Preis? Besondere Vertriebsbemühungen des Verletzers? Oder dessen geringes Verschulden? Nach den jüngsten BGH-Entscheidungen erscheinen die genauen Parameter zur Bestimmung des „Verletzungsgewinns“ unklar.Zur Beantwortung der Frage, welcher Anteil vom Verletzergewinn dem Rechtsinhaber gebührt, hat der Autor mehr als 120 Entscheidungen deutscher Gerichte zum Schadensersatzanspruch im Immaterialgüterrecht ausgewertet und sämtliche Gründe, welche die Rechtsprechung für einen Kausalitätsabschlag anführt, kritisch untersucht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1138944033', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4026596-1', 'gnd:4030102-3', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4125902-6', 'gnd:4177276-3', 'gnd:4253160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844512']
### GND class:
['Kleinheyer, Adrian', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Deutschland', 'Immaterialgüterrecht', 'Kausalität', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Schaden', 'Rechtsverletzung', 'Gewinnabschöpfung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894844598.jsonld | ['Local state institutional reforms in Ghana : actors, legitimacy and the unfulfilled promise of participatory development'] | ['This study examines local institutional reforms frequently conceived as a panacea for accountable and responsive local institutions that engender change and prosperity in Ghana. Currently, this assumption is often made without recourse to how policymakers pursue these institutional changes in everyday situations. While the link between local democracy and poverty reduction remains largely rhetorical, it still persists because no clear distinction is made between local political reforms, local autonomy and local socio-economic change. Using an actor-centered institutional framework, this study offers critical insights into how local policymakers take advantage of institutional reforms to advance their own interests at the expense of specific local priorities and socio-economic change.Matthew Sabbi is a Fritz Thyssen Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the Chair of Development Sociology, University of Bayreuth, Germany. His research focuses on the analysis of local political reforms and local public policy in the Global South particularly in Ghana.'] | ['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:1139143069', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4019990-3', 'gnd:4020949-0', 'gnd:4063353-6', 'gnd:4076215-4', 'gnd:4177434-6', 'gnd:7726792-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844598'] | ['Universität Bayreuth', 'Sabbi, Matthew', 'Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Gemeindeverwaltung', 'Ghana', 'Verwaltungsreform', 'Politische Beteiligung', 'Regionalverwaltung', 'Institutionenpolitik'] | Document
### Title: ['Local state institutional reforms in Ghana : actors, legitimacy and the unfulfilled promise of participatory development']
### Abstract:
['This study examines local institutional reforms frequently conceived as a panacea for accountable and responsive local institutions that engender change and prosperity in Ghana. Currently, this assumption is often made without recourse to how policymakers pursue these institutional changes in everyday situations. While the link between local democracy and poverty reduction remains largely rhetorical, it still persists because no clear distinction is made between local political reforms, local autonomy and local socio-economic change. Using an actor-centered institutional framework, this study offers critical insights into how local policymakers take advantage of institutional reforms to advance their own interests at the expense of specific local priorities and socio-economic change.Matthew Sabbi is a Fritz Thyssen Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the Chair of Development Sociology, University of Bayreuth, Germany. His research focuses on the analysis of local political reforms and local public policy in the Global South particularly in Ghana.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:1139143069', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4019990-3', 'gnd:4020949-0', 'gnd:4063353-6', 'gnd:4076215-4', 'gnd:4177434-6', 'gnd:7726792-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844598']
### GND class:
['Universität Bayreuth', 'Sabbi, Matthew', 'Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Gemeindeverwaltung', 'Ghana', 'Verwaltungsreform', 'Politische Beteiligung', 'Regionalverwaltung', 'Institutionenpolitik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894844687.jsonld | ['Der vorprozessuale und innerprozessuale Zugriff auf Kronzeugenerklärungen im Private Enforcement unter der Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie 2014/104/EU'] | [['Leniency documents provide a substantial evidence concerning private antitrust enforcement. Preventing their publication is a central regulatory element of the private enforcement directive 2014/104/EU. After a short overview of the basic principles of the private enforcement, the author indicates which legal instruments are by now available to gain insight into the leniency documents which are protected by the antitrust authorities, during the pre-trial and current trial procedure stadium and what need for adoption the private enforcement directive has for the national law. Furthermore, consideration is given in how far the incalculable protection of leniency documents infringes primary European law in the form of the Articles 101 and 102 AEUV and the right of evidence in accordance with Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.', 'Kronzeugenerklärungen bilden ein substanzielles Beweismittel privater Kartellschadensersatzklagen. Die Verhinderung ihrer Offenlegung ist ein zentrales Regelungselement der neu geschaffenen Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie 2014/104/EU. Der Autor zeigt nach einer überblicksartigen Einführung in die Grundlagen der Durchsetzung privatrechtlicher Kartellschadensersatzansprüche auf, welche rechtlichen Instrumentarien Kartellgeschädigten bisher zur Verfügung standen, um im vorprozessualen und innerprozessualen Stadium Einsicht in die von den Behörden geschützten Kronzeugendokumente zu erhalten, und welchen Anpassungsbedarf für das nationale Beweisrecht die Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie nunmehr mit sich bringt. Darüber hinaus wird eingehend dargestellt, dass der unabwägbare Schutz von Kronzeugenerklärungen mit unionalem Primärrecht in Gestalt der Artt. 101 und 102 AEUV und dem durch Art. 47 der Grundrechtecharta der Europäischen Union gewährleisteten Recht auf Beweis konfligiert.']] | ['gnd:1082301779', 'gnd:1136979220', 'gnd:4003809-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4116364-3', 'gnd:4123581-2', 'gnd:4141722-7', 'gnd:4145175-2', 'gnd:4163368-4', 'gnd:4456298-6', 'gnd:7849416-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844687'] | ['Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie', 'Dawirs, Gordon', 'Aussage', 'Deutschland', 'Schadensersatzanspruch', 'Kronzeuge', 'Akteneinsicht', 'Beweismittel', 'Kartellverstoß', 'Zeugenschutz', 'EBS Law School'] | Document
### Title: ['Der vorprozessuale und innerprozessuale Zugriff auf Kronzeugenerklärungen im Private Enforcement unter der Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie 2014/104/EU']
### Abstract:
[['Leniency documents provide a substantial evidence concerning private antitrust enforcement. Preventing their publication is a central regulatory element of the private enforcement directive 2014/104/EU. After a short overview of the basic principles of the private enforcement, the author indicates which legal instruments are by now available to gain insight into the leniency documents which are protected by the antitrust authorities, during the pre-trial and current trial procedure stadium and what need for adoption the private enforcement directive has for the national law. Furthermore, consideration is given in how far the incalculable protection of leniency documents infringes primary European law in the form of the Articles 101 and 102 AEUV and the right of evidence in accordance with Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.', 'Kronzeugenerklärungen bilden ein substanzielles Beweismittel privater Kartellschadensersatzklagen. Die Verhinderung ihrer Offenlegung ist ein zentrales Regelungselement der neu geschaffenen Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie 2014/104/EU. Der Autor zeigt nach einer überblicksartigen Einführung in die Grundlagen der Durchsetzung privatrechtlicher Kartellschadensersatzansprüche auf, welche rechtlichen Instrumentarien Kartellgeschädigten bisher zur Verfügung standen, um im vorprozessualen und innerprozessualen Stadium Einsicht in die von den Behörden geschützten Kronzeugendokumente zu erhalten, und welchen Anpassungsbedarf für das nationale Beweisrecht die Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie nunmehr mit sich bringt. Darüber hinaus wird eingehend dargestellt, dass der unabwägbare Schutz von Kronzeugenerklärungen mit unionalem Primärrecht in Gestalt der Artt. 101 und 102 AEUV und dem durch Art. 47 der Grundrechtecharta der Europäischen Union gewährleisteten Recht auf Beweis konfligiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1082301779', 'gnd:1136979220', 'gnd:4003809-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4116364-3', 'gnd:4123581-2', 'gnd:4141722-7', 'gnd:4145175-2', 'gnd:4163368-4', 'gnd:4456298-6', 'gnd:7849416-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844687']
### GND class:
['Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie', 'Dawirs, Gordon', 'Aussage', 'Deutschland', 'Schadensersatzanspruch', 'Kronzeuge', 'Akteneinsicht', 'Beweismittel', 'Kartellverstoß', 'Zeugenschutz', 'EBS Law School']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894844776.jsonld | ['Das Eigentumsrecht in Deutschland und der VR China : Genese, Status quo und Entwicklungsperspektiven aus rechtsvergleichender Sicht'] | [['In 2004 China has adopted a new provision on the constitutional protection of property, followed by several implementing laws and regulations. From this and from a stated increasing development of capitalist structures and corresponding legislative activity one may infer that China endorses the principle of rule of law. Yet, how does “China” perceive these notions of rule of law and protection of property? In this dissertation, the author addresses these issues by comparing the distinct Chinese and German legal regimes of property. He emphasises the significance of cultural contexts and underlying socio-political structures that coin the property system and legal thinking of an entity by elucidating the respective historical underpinnings as well as aspects of legal philosophy and constitutional doctrine. The author goes beyond a mere legal comparison and assessment of the status quo, in that he evaluates whether specific notions of the German constitution may pave the way for a sound development of Chinese property law.', 'Die Verfassung der Volksrepublik China kennt seit 2004 die Gewährleistung des privaten Eigentums, nachfolgende gesetzliche Normen haben diese konkretisiert. Im Zuge vermehrter kapitalistischer Strukturen und einer regen Rechtssetzungstätigkeit mag China vielen auf dem Weg zu einem Rechtsstaat erscheinen. Wie werden Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Eigentumsgewährleistung dort aber begriffen? Der Beschreibung der deutschen Rechtslage stellt der Autor die insoweit gänzlich andere Auffassung der chinesischen Eigentumsordnung gegenüber. Indem er dabei die jeweiligen historischen, rechtsphilosophischen und verfassungsdogmatischen Aspekte analysiert, legt er besonderen Wert auf den rechtskulturellen Kontext und die sozio-politischen Tiefenstrukturen, die das Eigentum prägen. Das Werk geht über eine reine rechtsvergleichende Zustandsbeschreibung dabei hinaus, indem der Autor sich an der Idee versucht, ob konkrete Ideen der deutschen Eigentumsordnung der chinesischen Entwicklung Impulse geben könnten.']] | ['gnd:1136450823', 'gnd:2024369-8', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013793-4', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844776'] | ['Putz, Alexander', 'Universität Mannheim', 'China', 'Deutschland', 'Eigentum', 'Rechtsvergleich'] | Document
### Title: ['Das Eigentumsrecht in Deutschland und der VR China : Genese, Status quo und Entwicklungsperspektiven aus rechtsvergleichender Sicht']
### Abstract:
[['In 2004 China has adopted a new provision on the constitutional protection of property, followed by several implementing laws and regulations. From this and from a stated increasing development of capitalist structures and corresponding legislative activity one may infer that China endorses the principle of rule of law. Yet, how does “China” perceive these notions of rule of law and protection of property? In this dissertation, the author addresses these issues by comparing the distinct Chinese and German legal regimes of property. He emphasises the significance of cultural contexts and underlying socio-political structures that coin the property system and legal thinking of an entity by elucidating the respective historical underpinnings as well as aspects of legal philosophy and constitutional doctrine. The author goes beyond a mere legal comparison and assessment of the status quo, in that he evaluates whether specific notions of the German constitution may pave the way for a sound development of Chinese property law.', 'Die Verfassung der Volksrepublik China kennt seit 2004 die Gewährleistung des privaten Eigentums, nachfolgende gesetzliche Normen haben diese konkretisiert. Im Zuge vermehrter kapitalistischer Strukturen und einer regen Rechtssetzungstätigkeit mag China vielen auf dem Weg zu einem Rechtsstaat erscheinen. Wie werden Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Eigentumsgewährleistung dort aber begriffen? Der Beschreibung der deutschen Rechtslage stellt der Autor die insoweit gänzlich andere Auffassung der chinesischen Eigentumsordnung gegenüber. Indem er dabei die jeweiligen historischen, rechtsphilosophischen und verfassungsdogmatischen Aspekte analysiert, legt er besonderen Wert auf den rechtskulturellen Kontext und die sozio-politischen Tiefenstrukturen, die das Eigentum prägen. Das Werk geht über eine reine rechtsvergleichende Zustandsbeschreibung dabei hinaus, indem der Autor sich an der Idee versucht, ob konkrete Ideen der deutschen Eigentumsordnung der chinesischen Entwicklung Impulse geben könnten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1136450823', 'gnd:2024369-8', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013793-4', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844776']
### GND class:
['Putz, Alexander', 'Universität Mannheim', 'China', 'Deutschland', 'Eigentum', 'Rechtsvergleich']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894849220.jsonld | ['Kapazitätsplanung und -steuerung in der Instandhaltungsproduktion von Investitionsgütern'] | [['With the proposed applications, uncertainty of work order times can be taken into account for capacity planning, coordination and control to reduce or avoid the consequences of uncertainty. The method adds ranges to work load planning and defines the occurrence pro-bability for this range of work load. This enables capacity flexibility to be adjusted to existing uncertainties to save costs and avoid a deficit in flexibility. Real work orders of maintenance and repair production for flight engines validate the methods in this book.', 'Die vorgestellten Methoden ermöglichen es, die Unsicherheit von Planauftragszeiten im Rahmen der Kapazitätsplanung, -abstimmung, und -steuerung zu berücksichtigen, um die Auswirkungen der Unsicherheit zu vermeiden oder zu reduzieren. Die Arbeit ergänzt die Belastungsplanung um ein Intervall, in dem sich die Belastung mit einer definierten Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit einstellt. Die Methode ermöglicht es, Kapazitätsflexibilität an die vorhandenen Unsicherheiten anzupassen, um Kosten zu sparen und ein Flexibilitätsdefizit zu vermeiden. Die vorgestellten Methoden werden anhand empirischer Daten der Triebwerksinstandhaltung evaluiert.']] | ['gnd:1114929697', 'gnd:1138637092', 'gnd:114834962', 'gnd:123767997', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4027566-8', 'gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4120544-3', 'gnd:4200074-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894849220'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Produktionsmanagement und -technik', 'Koppold, Nico', 'Blecker, Thorsten', 'Lödding, Hermann', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Investitionsgut', 'Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Kapazitätsplanung', 'Instandhaltungsplanung'] | Document
### Title: ['Kapazitätsplanung und -steuerung in der Instandhaltungsproduktion von Investitionsgütern']
### Abstract:
[['With the proposed applications, uncertainty of work order times can be taken into account for capacity planning, coordination and control to reduce or avoid the consequences of uncertainty. The method adds ranges to work load planning and defines the occurrence pro-bability for this range of work load. This enables capacity flexibility to be adjusted to existing uncertainties to save costs and avoid a deficit in flexibility. Real work orders of maintenance and repair production for flight engines validate the methods in this book.', 'Die vorgestellten Methoden ermöglichen es, die Unsicherheit von Planauftragszeiten im Rahmen der Kapazitätsplanung, -abstimmung, und -steuerung zu berücksichtigen, um die Auswirkungen der Unsicherheit zu vermeiden oder zu reduzieren. Die Arbeit ergänzt die Belastungsplanung um ein Intervall, in dem sich die Belastung mit einer definierten Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit einstellt. Die Methode ermöglicht es, Kapazitätsflexibilität an die vorhandenen Unsicherheiten anzupassen, um Kosten zu sparen und ein Flexibilitätsdefizit zu vermeiden. Die vorgestellten Methoden werden anhand empirischer Daten der Triebwerksinstandhaltung evaluiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1114929697', 'gnd:1138637092', 'gnd:114834962', 'gnd:123767997', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4027566-8', 'gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4120544-3', 'gnd:4200074-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894849220']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Produktionsmanagement und -technik', 'Koppold, Nico', 'Blecker, Thorsten', 'Lödding, Hermann', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Investitionsgut', 'Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Kapazitätsplanung', 'Instandhaltungsplanung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894977628.jsonld | ['Lidar-based reconstruction of wind fields and application for wind turbine control'] | [['In this thesis horizontal, upwind scanning lidar systems of the focused continuous-wave type are regarded for wind turbines. The theory of wind field reconstruction is extended to a five parameter model describing the inflow in non-uniform conditions more accurately. Sensor requirements are derived. A new approach to spherically scan the inflow area is studied experimentally. Expected inaccuracies of the averaged wind direction signal in a wind farm environment are quantified and spatial inhomogeneities are analysed. The use of inflow lidar measurements in feedforward blade pitch control is holistically modelled and simulated. As a supplement to individual feedback pitch control, lidar-based feedforward collective pitch control reduces damage equivalent loads, extreme loads, power output fluctuations and pitch activity significantly. <engl.>', 'In dieser Arbeit werden horizontale, die Anströmung scannende Lidarsysteme mit fokussiertem Dauerstrichlaser für Windenergieanlagen betrachtet. Die Theorie der Windfeldrekonstruktion wird erweitert auf ein Fünf-Parameter-Modell, das die Anströmung bei inhomogenen Bedingungen genauer beschreibt. Anforderungen an das Sensorsystem werden abgeleitet. Ein neuer Ansatz basierend auf dem sphärischen Abscannen des Einströmungsbereichs wird experimentell untersucht. Die zu erwartende systematische Ungenauigkeit gemittelter Windrichtungssignale in einer Windparkumgebung wird damit quantifiziert und es werden räumliche Inhomogenitäten analysiert. Die Verwendung von Lidar-Messungen zur Vorsteuerung einer Blattwinkelregelung wird ganzheitlich modelliert und simuliert. In Ergänzung zur Einzelblattwinkelregelung ist die Lidar-basierte kollektive Blattwinkelvorsteuerung in der Lage, Ermüdungs- und Extremlasten, Abgabeleistungsschwankungen sowie die Blattwinkel-Verstellaktivität deutlich zu reduzieren. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:173474314', 'gnd:4128839-7', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4167607-5', 'gnd:4288979-0', 'gnd:4699634-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894977628'] | ['Kühn, Martin', 'Windkraftwerk', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Lidar', 'Windfeld', 'Vorsteuerung'] | Document
### Title: ['Lidar-based reconstruction of wind fields and application for wind turbine control']
### Abstract:
[['In this thesis horizontal, upwind scanning lidar systems of the focused continuous-wave type are regarded for wind turbines. The theory of wind field reconstruction is extended to a five parameter model describing the inflow in non-uniform conditions more accurately. Sensor requirements are derived. A new approach to spherically scan the inflow area is studied experimentally. Expected inaccuracies of the averaged wind direction signal in a wind farm environment are quantified and spatial inhomogeneities are analysed. The use of inflow lidar measurements in feedforward blade pitch control is holistically modelled and simulated. As a supplement to individual feedback pitch control, lidar-based feedforward collective pitch control reduces damage equivalent loads, extreme loads, power output fluctuations and pitch activity significantly. <engl.>', 'In dieser Arbeit werden horizontale, die Anströmung scannende Lidarsysteme mit fokussiertem Dauerstrichlaser für Windenergieanlagen betrachtet. Die Theorie der Windfeldrekonstruktion wird erweitert auf ein Fünf-Parameter-Modell, das die Anströmung bei inhomogenen Bedingungen genauer beschreibt. Anforderungen an das Sensorsystem werden abgeleitet. Ein neuer Ansatz basierend auf dem sphärischen Abscannen des Einströmungsbereichs wird experimentell untersucht. Die zu erwartende systematische Ungenauigkeit gemittelter Windrichtungssignale in einer Windparkumgebung wird damit quantifiziert und es werden räumliche Inhomogenitäten analysiert. Die Verwendung von Lidar-Messungen zur Vorsteuerung einer Blattwinkelregelung wird ganzheitlich modelliert und simuliert. In Ergänzung zur Einzelblattwinkelregelung ist die Lidar-basierte kollektive Blattwinkelvorsteuerung in der Lage, Ermüdungs- und Extremlasten, Abgabeleistungsschwankungen sowie die Blattwinkel-Verstellaktivität deutlich zu reduzieren. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:173474314', 'gnd:4128839-7', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4167607-5', 'gnd:4288979-0', 'gnd:4699634-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894977628']
### GND class:
['Kühn, Martin', 'Windkraftwerk', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Lidar', 'Windfeld', 'Vorsteuerung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894981811.jsonld | ['Organisationales und Nachhaltiges Lernen in der Wasserversorgungswirtschaft'] | [['From an evolutionary perspective it is of interest how German WSC implementing sustainability strategically. By analyzing German WSE and their CSR aspects – including energy strategies and sustainability management – it could be found that the triggers for a sustainable energy use and a sustainable management were just marginally determined. For transforming water supply systems towards more sustainability and climate change protection the combination and integration of sustainable energy and water supply in order to foster a sustainable development could be one solution. It could be shown that there are differences between municipal and private WSE facing sustainability requirements. Ecological and social responsibility of a WSC depends crucially on how environmental and social challenges are addressed conceptually, institutionally and instrumentally, i.e. social learning processes are initiated and integrated into the long-term economic management. <engl.>', 'Die netzgebundenen Infrastrukturen und Sektoren der Versorgungssysteme sind im Wandel und stellen in Anbetracht der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels und der Energiewende eine ökologische Schlüsselstellung für Prozesse nachhaltiger Entwicklung dar. Ganz offenkundig sind hoher Energie- und Ressourcenaufwand, hohe Pfadabhängigkeit und mangelnde Adaptionsfähigkeit der Systeme. Die ökologisch-soziale Verantwortung der Wasserwirtschaft und ihrer Unternehmen hängt entscheidend davon ab, wie ökologischen und sozialen Herausforderungen konzeptionell, institutionell und instrumentell begegnet wird, d.h. soziale Lernprozesse initiiert und in das ökonomische Management langfristig integriert werden. Neben Lösungsansätzen in dezentraler Energiebeschaffung gewinnen neue Verfahren in der Trinkwasseraufbereitungs- und Abwassertechnologie an Bedeutung, die zu einer Effizienzsteigerung und einem reduzierten Energieeinsatz beitragen. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:114006701X', 'gnd:128889764', 'gnd:129060240', 'gnd:4124833-8', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4198012-8', 'gnd:4201709-9', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894981811'] | ['Pieper, Thomas', 'Siebenhüner, Bernd', 'Müller, Martin', 'Energiemanagement', 'Klimaänderung', 'Organisatorisches Lernen', 'Umweltbezogenes Management', 'Nachhaltigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Organisationales und Nachhaltiges Lernen in der Wasserversorgungswirtschaft']
### Abstract:
[['From an evolutionary perspective it is of interest how German WSC implementing sustainability strategically. By analyzing German WSE and their CSR aspects – including energy strategies and sustainability management – it could be found that the triggers for a sustainable energy use and a sustainable management were just marginally determined. For transforming water supply systems towards more sustainability and climate change protection the combination and integration of sustainable energy and water supply in order to foster a sustainable development could be one solution. It could be shown that there are differences between municipal and private WSE facing sustainability requirements. Ecological and social responsibility of a WSC depends crucially on how environmental and social challenges are addressed conceptually, institutionally and instrumentally, i.e. social learning processes are initiated and integrated into the long-term economic management. <engl.>', 'Die netzgebundenen Infrastrukturen und Sektoren der Versorgungssysteme sind im Wandel und stellen in Anbetracht der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels und der Energiewende eine ökologische Schlüsselstellung für Prozesse nachhaltiger Entwicklung dar. Ganz offenkundig sind hoher Energie- und Ressourcenaufwand, hohe Pfadabhängigkeit und mangelnde Adaptionsfähigkeit der Systeme. Die ökologisch-soziale Verantwortung der Wasserwirtschaft und ihrer Unternehmen hängt entscheidend davon ab, wie ökologischen und sozialen Herausforderungen konzeptionell, institutionell und instrumentell begegnet wird, d.h. soziale Lernprozesse initiiert und in das ökonomische Management langfristig integriert werden. Neben Lösungsansätzen in dezentraler Energiebeschaffung gewinnen neue Verfahren in der Trinkwasseraufbereitungs- und Abwassertechnologie an Bedeutung, die zu einer Effizienzsteigerung und einem reduzierten Energieeinsatz beitragen. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:114006701X', 'gnd:128889764', 'gnd:129060240', 'gnd:4124833-8', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4198012-8', 'gnd:4201709-9', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894981811']
### GND class:
['Pieper, Thomas', 'Siebenhüner, Bernd', 'Müller, Martin', 'Energiemanagement', 'Klimaänderung', 'Organisatorisches Lernen', 'Umweltbezogenes Management', 'Nachhaltigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894982893.jsonld | ['Learning to solve manipulation tasks from non-expert users in human-centered environments'] | ['Abstract: A key goal of robotics research is to develop intelligent service robots that are capable of undertaking a variety of tasks in our everyday environments. To realize this, robots should be equipped with the capabilities to reason about and manipulate a rich spectrum of everyday objects to achieve desirable spatial relations using them, for example to organize objects on shelves or set a table for dinner.<br><br>However, to operate intelligently in domestic environments, robots should overcome several challenges. For example, there usually are several valid ways of attending to everyday chores depending on the environment and the preferences of the end-users. Moreover, robots will constantly encounter novel objects while attending to arbitrary tasks. Such factors render it infeasible for an expert to pre-program a robot with sufficient knowledge to handle all situations. Instead, robots should be able to continuously learn from their users and attend to tasks without having to constantly query them.<br><br>In this thesis, we present several contributions that address these challenges and enable robots to acquire manipulation skills to achieve desirable object configurations by interacting with their users and environments. Firstly, we present a novel approach based on recommender system theory that allows a robot to predict user preferences by extracting patterns of organizing objects across several users. This enables the robot to tailor its behavior to a specific user when solving a task such as organizing objects in containers. Secondly, we propose novel techniques to infer the multi-modal spatial constraints necessary to model and generalize a new manipulation action using a small number of demonstrations. We build on these techniques and propose a novel approach<br>to learning sequential manipulation tasks from non-expert users. Our contribution goes beyond existing paradigms by allowing the robot to sequence actions and improvise feasible task solutions without requiring the user to provide an explicit goal state for planning. Finally, we tackle the problem of lifelong learning of spatial relations and generalizing them to objects of various shapes and sizes. For this, we propose a novel approach based on distance metric learning to allow a robot to leverage its previous knowledge of relations to efficiently learn and generalize new ones.<br><br>We extensively evaluate our proposed approaches using real-world data acquired from different user ...'] | ['gnd:1137238658', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4396128-9', 'gnd:5299644-X', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894982893'] | ['Abdo, Nichola', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Serviceroboter', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Angewandte Wissenschaften'] | Document
### Title: ['Learning to solve manipulation tasks from non-expert users in human-centered environments']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: A key goal of robotics research is to develop intelligent service robots that are capable of undertaking a variety of tasks in our everyday environments. To realize this, robots should be equipped with the capabilities to reason about and manipulate a rich spectrum of everyday objects to achieve desirable spatial relations using them, for example to organize objects on shelves or set a table for dinner.<br><br>However, to operate intelligently in domestic environments, robots should overcome several challenges. For example, there usually are several valid ways of attending to everyday chores depending on the environment and the preferences of the end-users. Moreover, robots will constantly encounter novel objects while attending to arbitrary tasks. Such factors render it infeasible for an expert to pre-program a robot with sufficient knowledge to handle all situations. Instead, robots should be able to continuously learn from their users and attend to tasks without having to constantly query them.<br><br>In this thesis, we present several contributions that address these challenges and enable robots to acquire manipulation skills to achieve desirable object configurations by interacting with their users and environments. Firstly, we present a novel approach based on recommender system theory that allows a robot to predict user preferences by extracting patterns of organizing objects across several users. This enables the robot to tailor its behavior to a specific user when solving a task such as organizing objects in containers. Secondly, we propose novel techniques to infer the multi-modal spatial constraints necessary to model and generalize a new manipulation action using a small number of demonstrations. We build on these techniques and propose a novel approach<br>to learning sequential manipulation tasks from non-expert users. Our contribution goes beyond existing paradigms by allowing the robot to sequence actions and improvise feasible task solutions without requiring the user to provide an explicit goal state for planning. Finally, we tackle the problem of lifelong learning of spatial relations and generalizing them to objects of various shapes and sizes. For this, we propose a novel approach based on distance metric learning to allow a robot to leverage its previous knowledge of relations to efficiently learn and generalize new ones.<br><br>We extensively evaluate our proposed approaches using real-world data acquired from different user ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1137238658', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4396128-9', 'gnd:5299644-X', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894982893']
### GND class:
['Abdo, Nichola', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Serviceroboter', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Angewandte Wissenschaften']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89502523X.jsonld | ['The subversive utopia : Louis Kahn & the question of the national Jewish style in Jerusalem'] | [["I.: In search of a national Jewish style -- II.: Louis Kahn's Hurva Temple -- III.: Kahn's metaphor as a national symbol -- IV.: Shaping the Jewish Quarter -- V.: Fashioning the Western Wall as a national symbol -- VI.: The resurgence of the Hurva's utopia -- Conclusion.: Kahn's schizophrenia as a national eschatology -- Epilogue", '"Piecing together unpublished archival documents, this pioneering study reveals the intriguing story of one of the most important, yet least studied, designs in modern architecture, the Hurva Synagogue in Jerusalem by Louis Kahn. Professor Sakr analyzes Kahn\'s design against the backdrop of the search of National Jewish Style since the 19th Century, and the subsequent architectural and archeological construction of the Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem. Though never built, Kahn\'s alternative Temple built a whole nation after its own fractured image." -- from page 4 of cover']] | ['gnd:118559354', 'gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4028586-8', 'gnd:4184221-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89502523X'] | ['Kahn, Louis I. 1901-1974', 'Architektur', 'Jerusalem', 'Synagoge'] | Document
### Title: ['The subversive utopia : Louis Kahn & the question of the national Jewish style in Jerusalem']
### Abstract:
[["I.: In search of a national Jewish style -- II.: Louis Kahn's Hurva Temple -- III.: Kahn's metaphor as a national symbol -- IV.: Shaping the Jewish Quarter -- V.: Fashioning the Western Wall as a national symbol -- VI.: The resurgence of the Hurva's utopia -- Conclusion.: Kahn's schizophrenia as a national eschatology -- Epilogue", '"Piecing together unpublished archival documents, this pioneering study reveals the intriguing story of one of the most important, yet least studied, designs in modern architecture, the Hurva Synagogue in Jerusalem by Louis Kahn. Professor Sakr analyzes Kahn\'s design against the backdrop of the search of National Jewish Style since the 19th Century, and the subsequent architectural and archeological construction of the Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem. Though never built, Kahn\'s alternative Temple built a whole nation after its own fractured image." -- from page 4 of cover']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118559354', 'gnd:4002851-3', 'gnd:4028586-8', 'gnd:4184221-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89502523X']
### GND class:
['Kahn, Louis I. 1901-1974', 'Architektur', 'Jerusalem', 'Synagoge']
<|eot_id|> |
Subsets and Splits