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enwiki-00000047-0000-0000-0003 | "Centrolene" robledoi
It is threatened by habitat loss. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0000-0000-0000 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara"
"Chūsotsu": Ebichū no Ike Ike Best and "Chūkara": Ebichū no Waku Waku Best are two best-of albums by the Japanese girl idol group Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0000-0000-0001 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara"
They were released in Japan simultaneously on November 16, 2016. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0000-0000-0002 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara"
This marks the final release featuring Rina Matsuno, who died on February 8, 2017. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0001-0000-0000 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūsotsu": Ebichū no Ike Ike Best
"Chūsotsu": Ebichū no Ike Ike Best (「中卒」〜エビ中のイケイケベスト〜) contains all the band's major-label hits to date (all the A-sides of the first ten major-label singles), one B-side and one album track. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0001-0000-0001 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūsotsu": Ebichū no Ike Ike Best
Some songs were re-recorded with the current line-up. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0002-0000-0000 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūsotsu": Ebichū no Ike Ike Best
The album contains songs of different genres, such as heavy metal, melocore and electro. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0002-0000-0001 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūsotsu": Ebichū no Ike Ike Best
The Japan-based music website CDJournal in its review of the album states that the album does well in both showing the band's individually and reflecting its musical career. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0002-0000-0002 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūsotsu": Ebichū no Ike Ike Best
The site also notes the musicality of the songs and how the lyrics make use of each member's individuality. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0003-0000-0000 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūkara": Ebichū no Waku Waku Best
"Chūkara": Ebichū no Waku Waku Best (「中辛」〜エビ中のワクワクベスト〜) contains selected major-label B-sides and album tracks. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0003-0000-0001 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūkara": Ebichū no Waku Waku Best
Some songs were re-recorded with the current line-up. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0003-0000-0002 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūkara": Ebichū no Waku Waku Best
There is also one new song, titled "Sudden Death". | {
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enwiki-00000048-0004-0000-0000 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara": Ebichū no Complete Best
"Chūsotsu" "Chūkara": Ebichū no Complete Best (「中卒」「中辛」~エビ中のコンプリートベスト~) is a limited-edition box set. | {
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enwiki-00000048-0004-0000-0001 | "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara", "Chūsotsu" "Chūkara": Ebichū no Complete Best
It includes both albums plus a third CD with a special DJ mix. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0000-0000-0000 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
"Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness (German: Die „kulturelle“ Sexualmoral und die moderne Nervosität) is an article published by Sigmund Freud in 1908, in the journal Sexual-Probleme ("Sexual Problems"). | {
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enwiki-00000049-0001-0000-0000 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Referencing Christian von Ehrenfels' distinction between cultural and natural sexual morality, Freud explains the etiological significance of cultural sexual morality as a reason for neurosis. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0001-0000-0001 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
At the beginning, Freud states that cultural sexual mores impose constraints on the individual, which can cause damage to the person, which in turn threatens the culture as a whole. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0001-0000-0002 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
While von Ehrenfels argues primarily on the basis of Social Darwinism, saying social sexual morality may prevent male sexual selection in reproduction, Freud focuses on the consequences of socially-imposed repression of the sexual instinct as a cause of neurosis. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0002-0000-0000 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Culture is based on renunciation of drives. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0002-0000-0001 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
There is therefore a tension between a person's body, which seeks fulfilment of drives, and the demands of culture to renounce desire. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0002-0000-0002 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Those who cannot conform to these requirements imposed by society are either viewed as criminals and perverts - if they cannot fulfil society's demand for renunciation - or escape into neurosis when the drives are suppressed to such an extent that neurotic substitute pleasures are developed in their stead. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0002-0000-0003 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Neurosis is thus the negative counterpart of perversion, "because they [neurotics] have the same appetites as the positive perverts in a 'repressed' state." | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0000-0000 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Freud said that the "perverse" part of the libido is caused by a disturbance in development. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0000-0001 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
The libido was originally meant for deriving pleasure, not only at the genitals but also at other erogenous zones; but education has the purpose of limiting autoeroticism and directing love towards objects other than oneself, finally achieving the "primacy of genitals put into the service of procreation". | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0001-0000 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Thus Freud was one of the first people who said that sexuality by itself does not generate any internal conflict, and explained that the conflict arises only through interaction with the outside world, with its social norms and its expectation of repression of instincts, which leads to disease (repression thesis). | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0001-0001 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
The suppressed perverse drives are ideally channeled through sublimation and harnessed for cultural work. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0001-0002 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
The sex drive in humans is aperiodic and is divorced from reproduction. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0001-0003 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Therefore, it can be metonymically shifted and applied to other areas. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0002-0000 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Thus, culture benefits to a great extent - and is even dependent - on sexual energy that is redirected through sublimation. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0002-0001 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Therefore, Freud concluded that a complete renunciation of the sex drive is detrimental to culture. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0002-0002 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Abstinence only produces "brave weaklings", but not great thinkers with bold ideas. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0002-0003 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
Freud thus describes the dilemma of culture, which simultaneously calls for renunciation while still needing the sexual instinct to preserve itself. | {
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enwiki-00000049-0003-0002-0004 | "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness
The repression model that imposes cultural sexual morality should therefore be abandoned in favor of a sublimation, displacement, and distribution model of sexual energies. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0000-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" duidaeana
"Cochranella" duidaeana, commonly known as the Duida Cochran frog, is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0000-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" duidaeana
It is endemic to Cerro Duida, Venezuela. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0000-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" duidaeana
The generic placement of this species within the subfamily Centroleninae is uncertain (incertae sedis ). | {
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enwiki-00000050-0001-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Taxonomy and systematics
This species was originally described as Centrolenella duidaeana. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0001-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Taxonomy and systematics
However, most subsequent studies have placed it in the genus Cochranella. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0001-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Taxonomy and systematics
A study published in 2002 suggested that it belongs to the Cochranella spinosa group. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0001-0000-0003 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Taxonomy and systematics
However, morphological data do not allow unambiguous generic placement. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0001-0000-0004 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Taxonomy and systematics
With no molecular data available, it is for the time being retained in Cochranella. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0002-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Description
Adult males measure 20.8–22.1 mm (0.82–0.87 in) in snout–vent length; females are unknown. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0002-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Description
The tympanum is inconspicuous. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0002-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Description
The dorsum is uniformly green. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0002-0000-0003 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Description
The iris is greenish-yellowish. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0002-0000-0004 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Description
Dorsal skin is finely granular. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0003-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Habitat and conservation
The species is known from the southern tip of the summit of Cerro Duida at an elevation of about 2,140 m (7,020 ft) above sea level. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0003-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Habitat and conservation
It occurs in shrubs in montane forest along streams. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0004-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Habitat and conservation
There are no known threats to this species. | {
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enwiki-00000050-0004-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" duidaeana, Habitat and conservation
It occurs in the Duida-Marahuaca National Park. | {
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enwiki-00000051-0000-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" euhystrix
"Cochranella" euhystrix is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. | {
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enwiki-00000051-0000-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" euhystrix
It is endemic to Peru. | {
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enwiki-00000051-0000-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" euhystrix
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. | {
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enwiki-00000051-0000-0000-0003 | "Cochranella" euhystrix
It is threatened by habitat loss. | {
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enwiki-00000052-0000-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" geijskesi
"Cochranella" geijskesi, also known as the Wilhelmina Cochran frog, is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. | {
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enwiki-00000052-0000-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" geijskesi
It is endemic to Suriname. | {
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enwiki-00000052-0000-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" geijskesi
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. | {
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enwiki-00000053-0000-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" ramirezi
"Cochranella" ramirezi is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. | {
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enwiki-00000053-0000-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" ramirezi
It is endemic to Colombia. | {
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enwiki-00000053-0000-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" ramirezi
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0000-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" riveroi
"Cochranella" riveroi is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0000-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" riveroi
It is endemic to Cerro Aracamuni, Venezuela. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0000-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" riveroi
The generic placement of this species within the subfamily Centroleninae is uncertain (incertae sedis ). | {
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enwiki-00000054-0001-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Taxonomy and systematics
This species was originally described as Centrolenella riveroi. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0001-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Taxonomy and systematics
However, most subsequent studies have placed it in the genus Cochranella. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0001-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Taxonomy and systematics
A study published in 2002 suggested that it belongs to the Cochranella spinosa group. | {
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} |
enwiki-00000054-0001-0000-0003 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Taxonomy and systematics
However, morphological data do not allow unambiguous generic placement. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0001-0000-0004 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Taxonomy and systematics
With no molecular data available, it is—for the time being—retained in Cochranella. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0002-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Description
Two adult males measured 21.6 and 22.1 mm (0.85 and 0.87 in) while a single female measured 25.0 mm (0.98 in) in snout–vent length; the female had 21 eggs 2.3–2.5 mm (0.091–0.098 in) in diameter in her ovaries. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0002-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Description
The tympanum is visible. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0002-0000-0002 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Description
The fingers are slightly webbed and the toes moderately webbed. | {
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} |
enwiki-00000054-0002-0000-0003 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Description
The dorsal skin is strongly granular. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0002-0000-0004 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Description
The coloration of living specimens is unknown. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0003-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Habitat and conservation
The type series was collected from terrestrial bromeliads at the summit of Cerro Aracamuni at about 1,600 m (5,200 ft) above sea level. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0003-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Habitat and conservation
The vegetation at the summit is mostly low (<1 m), with forested areas in depressions and along streams. | {
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enwiki-00000054-0004-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Habitat and conservation
There are no known threats to this species, although its small range makes it vulnerable (Cerro Aracamuni is a tepui with a relatively small summit). | {
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enwiki-00000054-0004-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" riveroi, Habitat and conservation
It occurs in the Serranía de la Neblina National Park. | {
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enwiki-00000055-0000-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" xanthocheridia
"Cochranella" xanthocheridia is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. | {
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enwiki-00000055-0000-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" xanthocheridia
It has an uncertain generic placement (incertae sedis ) within subfamily Centroleninae; molecular data are not available and morphological and behavioural characters do not unambiguouslyplace it in any specific genus. | {
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enwiki-00000055-0001-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" xanthocheridia
Cochranella xanthocheridia is endemic to Colombia and known from the Cordillera Occidental in the Córdoba, Antioquia, and Risaralda Departments at elevations of 480–2,060 m (1,570–6,760 ft) asl. | {
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enwiki-00000055-0002-0000-0000 | "Cochranella" xanthocheridia
The species' natural habitats are tropical rain forests of the Andean foothills and montane forests. | {
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enwiki-00000055-0002-0000-0001 | "Cochranella" xanthocheridia
It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural expansion and timber extraction, and by water pollution. | {
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enwiki-00000056-0000-0000-0000 | "Colostethus" poecilonotus
Colostethus poecilonotus is a species of frog that is endemic to Peru. | {
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enwiki-00000056-0000-0000-0001 | "Colostethus" poecilonotus
It is only known from the holotype collected in the Amazonas Region. | {
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enwiki-00000056-0000-0000-0002 | "Colostethus" poecilonotus
Its generic placement is uncertain, with the temporary genus designation as Colostethus within the family Dendrobatidae. | {
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enwiki-00000056-0001-0000-0000 | "Colostethus" poecilonotus
Its natural habitat is moist lowland tropical forest. | {
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enwiki-00000056-0001-0000-0001 | "Colostethus" poecilonotus
It is threatened by habitat loss as the type locality is already altered by agricultural activities (e.g., coffee plantations) and urbanization. | {
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enwiki-00000057-0000-0000-0000 | "Colostethus" ruthveni
"Colostethus" ruthveni is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. | {
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enwiki-00000057-0000-0000-0001 | "Colostethus" ruthveni
It is endemic to the Magdalena Department in northern Colombia. | {
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enwiki-00000057-0000-0000-0002 | "Colostethus" ruthveni
The specific name ruthveni honors Alexander Grant Ruthven, an American herpetologist. | {
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enwiki-00000057-0000-0000-0003 | "Colostethus" ruthveni
It is known from the lower slopes of the north-western portion of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. | {
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enwiki-00000057-0000-0000-0004 | "Colostethus" ruthveni
Its natural habitats are tropical dry forests and cloud forests where it occurs near streams, and is threatened by habitat loss. | {
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enwiki-00000057-0000-0000-0005 | "Colostethus" ruthveni
Males of this species on average have a snout-vent length of 18.9–20.1 millimetres (0.74–0.79 in) whereas females average about 19.8–24.1 millimetres (0.78–0.95 in). | {
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enwiki-00000058-0000-0000-0000 | "Country" Johnny Mathis
"Country" Johnny Mathis (September 28, 1930 – September 27, 2011) was an American country music singer and songwriter. | {
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enwiki-00000058-0000-0000-0001 | "Country" Johnny Mathis
He is credited with penning more than 500 tunes over the course of his long career. | {
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enwiki-00000058-0001-0000-0000 | "Country" Johnny Mathis, Biography
John Mathis was born in Maud, Texas, United States. | {
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enwiki-00000058-0001-0000-0001 | "Country" Johnny Mathis, Biography
He played on Louisiana Hayride from 1953 to 1960, as a solo artist and as a member of the musical duo Jimmy & Johnny (with Jimmy Lee Fautheree). | {
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enwiki-00000058-0001-0000-0002 | "Country" Johnny Mathis, Biography
Mathis left the group to go solo in the middle of the 1950s, leaving Fautheree's brother, Lynn, to fill his shoes. | {
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enwiki-00000058-0001-0000-0003 | "Country" Johnny Mathis, Biography
Jimmy and Lynn, however, saved the name Jimmy & Johnny, which proved ideal for Mathis who returned to the group from 1959 to 1961. | {
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enwiki-00000058-0001-0000-0004 | "Country" Johnny Mathis, Biography
As a solo artist, he released several singles for D Records, Decca, United Artists, and Little Darlin'. | {
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Subsets and Splits