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5735a122e853931400426a9b_aug | Kathmandu | It is located to the north of the Bagmati River. It has an area of 50.67 km2 (19.56 sq mi). The average elevation is 1,400 metres (4,600 ft). The city is directly bounded by several other Municipalities of the Kathmandu valley south of the Bagmati by Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City (Patan), to the southwest by Kirtipur Municipality and to the east by Madyapur Thimi Municipality. To the north the urban area extends into several Village Development Committees. However, the urban agglomeration extends well beyond the neighboring municipalities, e. g. to Bhaktapur and just about covers the entire Kathmandu valley. | How large is Kathmandu in terms of square miles? | {
"text": [
"19.56"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
5735a122e853931400426a9c_aug | Kathmandu | It is located in the northwestern part of the Kathmandu Valley. The average elevation is 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) above sea level. The city is directly bounded by several other municipalities of the Kathmandu valley south of the Bagmati by Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City (Patan), with which it today forms one urban area surrounded by a ring road, to the southwest by Kirtipur Municipality and to the east by Madyapur Thimi Municipality. To the north the urban area extends into several village development committees. However, the urban agglomeration extends well beyond the neighboring municipalities, e. g. to Bhaktapur and just about covers the entire Kathmandu valley. | Where does the Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City stand in relation to the Bagmati River? | {
"text": [
"south"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
5735a69ce853931400426aa2_aug | Kathmandu | Kathmandu is divided by eight rivers, the main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant. The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500–3,000 metres (4,900–9,800 ft), and have passes which provide access to and from Kathmandu. This canal used to flow from Nagarjuna hill through Balaju to Kathmandu. | How many rivers travel through Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
5735a69ce853931400426aa3_aug | Kathmandu | It is surrounded by the valley of the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant. The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500–3,000 metres (4,900–9,800 ft). SEP> These mountains provide access to and from Kathmandu. This canal used to flow from Nagarjuna hill to Kathmandu. | Where did the canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originate? | {
"text": [
"Nagarjuna hill"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
5735a69ce853931400426aa4_aug | Kathmandu | The main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries are the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola. The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500–3,000 metres (4,900–9,800 ft), and have passes which provide access to and from Kathmandu. This canal is now extinct. | How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows? | {
"text": [
"4,900–9,800"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} |
5735a721e853931400426aa8_aug | Kathmandu | Kathmandu has not been officially defined as a city. The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which extend very little beyond the valley fringe, except towards the southern ranges, which have comparatively small population. They are the three highest density cities in the country. Within the districts lie VDCs (villages), 3 municipalities (Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi), 1 sub-metropolitan city (Lalitpur), and 1 metropolitan city (Kathmandu). Some district subdivisions remain legally villages yet are densely populated, Gonggabu VDC for instance recorded a density over 20,000 people/km2. It is located in Turner County, and 1,239 people lived there at the 2010 census. The following data table shows the districts considered to be part of the agglomeration: | How many districts make up the Kathmandu Valley urban area? | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
5735a721e853931400426aa9_aug | Kathmandu | Kathmandu has not yet been officially defined as a city. The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which extend very little beyond the valley fringe, except towards the southern ranges, which have comparatively small population. They are the three highest population density areas in the country. Within the districts lie VDCs (villages), 3 municipalities (Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi), 1 sub-metropolitan city (Lalitpur), and 1 metropolitan city (Kathmandu). Gonggabu VDC notably recorded a density over 20,000 people/km2. As of the 2011 census, it has a population of 187. It is located in Tutwiler County, and is part of the Tutwiler-Tutwiler-Glacier Area. The following data table describes the districts which are considered to be part of the agglomeration: | What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur? | {
"text": [
"municipalities"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} |
5735a721e853931400426aaa_aug | Kathmandu | The agglomeration of Kathmandu has not yet been officially defined. The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which extend very little beyond the valley fringe, except towards the southern ranges, which have comparatively small population. They have the three highest population density in the country. Within the districts lie VDCs (villages), 3 municipalities (Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi), 1 sub-metropolitan city (Lalitpur), and 1 metropolitan city (Kathmandu). The density of Gonggabu VDC is recorded as over 20,000 people/km2. (2011 census) The following data table shows the districts which are considered to belong to the agglomeration: | How many sub-metropolitan cities are present in the districts that make up the Kathmandu valley? | {
"text": [
"1"
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
} |
5735a721e853931400426aab_aug | Kathmandu | Kathmandu has not yet been officially defined. The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which extend very little beyond the valley fringe, except towards the south ranges, which have comparatively small population. They have the third lowest population density in the country. Within the districts lie VDCs (villages), 3 municipalities (Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi), 1 sub-metropolitan city (Lalitpur), and 1 metropolitan city (Kathmandu). Some district subdivisions remain legally villages yet are densely populated, notably Gonggabu VDC notably recorded a density of over 20,000 people/km2. (2011 census) The following data table shows the districts that are considered to be part of the agglomeration: | About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC? | {
"text": [
"20,000"
],
"answer_start": [
676
]
} |
5735a721e853931400426aac_aug | Kathmandu | Kathmandu has not been officially defined. The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which do not extend very much beyond the valley fringe, except towards the southern ranges, which have comparatively small population. They have the three highest population densities in the country. Within the districts lie VDCs (villages), 3 municipalities (Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi), 1 sub-metropolitan city (Lalitpur) and 1 metropolitan city (Kathmandu). Some district subdivisions remain legally villages yet are densely populated; Gonggabu VDC recorded a density over 20,000 people/km2. Located in the West Bank of Ireland, it is part of the National Capital Region. The following data table shows the districts which are considered to be part of the agglomeration: | What is another term for VDCs? | {
"text": [
"villages"
],
"answer_start": [
408
]
} |
5735a9fbe853931400426ab2_aug | Kathmandu | There are five major climatic regions in Nepal. It is in the warm temperate zone, where the climate is fairly temperate, unusual for the region. This zone is followed by the Cool Temperate Zone, which is between 2000 and 6900 metres (7,900–10,800 ft). At lower altitudes, the city has a humid subtropical climate, while at higher elevations it generally has a subtropical highland climate. In the Kathmandu Valley, which is representative of its valley's climate, the average summer temperature varies from 28–30 °C (82–86 °F). A winter temperature of 10.1 °C (50.2 °F) is the lowest temperature recorded for the northern hemisphere. | What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit? | {
"text": [
"50.2"
],
"answer_start": [
561
]
} |
5735a9fbe853931400426ab3_aug | Kathmandu | There are five major climatic regions in Nepal. The valley is also humid due to the high elevation, between 1,200 and 2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft), where the climate is fairly temperate. It is followed by the Cool Temperate Zone with elevation varying between 2,100–3,300 metres (6,900–10,800 ft). It is characterized by parts of the city with lower elevations having a humid subtropical climate, while portions of the city with higher elevations have a subtropical highland climate. The temperature during summer in Kathmandu Valley is usually between 28–30 °C (82–86 °F). The average temperature during winter is 10.1 °C (50.2 °F). | Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"humid subtropical climate"
],
"answer_start": [
371
]
} |
5735a9fbe853931400426ab4_aug | Kathmandu | There are five major climatic regions in Nepal. The area is in the warm temperate zone, the highest elevation of which lies at 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft), where the climate is fairly temperate, unusual for the region. This zone is followed by the Cool Temperate Zone with elevation varying between 2,100–3,300 metres (6,900–10,800 ft). The climate classification for the city of lower elevations is that of the humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate. The average summer temperature in the Kathmandu Valley, which is representative of its valley's climate, is generally between 28–30 °C (82–86 °F). The average winter temperature is 10.1 °C (50.2 °F). | What is the Köppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate? | {
"text": [
"Cwa"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
5735a9fbe853931400426ab5_aug | Kathmandu | There are five major climate regions in Nepal. Located in the warm temperate zone, Kathmandu Valley has a climate that is fairly temperate, atypical for the region. This zone is followed by the Cool Temperate Zone which has an elevation of between 2,100–3,300 metres (6,900–10,800 ft). It is a humid subtropical climate, while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate. The average summer temperature is 28–30 °C (82–86 °F). The average winter temperature is 10.1 °C (50.2 °F). | How many meters up is the Cool Temperate Zone? | {
"text": [
"2,100–3,300"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
5735a9fbe853931400426ab6_aug | Kathmandu | There are five climatic regions in Nepal. The valley is located at an elevation of between 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft), where the climate is fairly temperate, unusual for the region. This zone is followed by the Cool Temperate Zone below sea level, with an elevation range of between 2,100–3,300 metres (6,900–10,800 ft). Its climate classification is as follows: parts of the city with lower elevations have a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), while portions of the city with higher elevations generally have a subtropical highland climate. The average summer temperature varies between 28 and 30 °C (82–86 °F). The average winter temperature is 10.1 °C (50.2 °F). | How many significant climate regions exist in Nepal? | {
"text": [
"Five"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
5735aaaedc94161900571ef3_aug | Kathmandu | It has a continental climate, with warm days followed by cool nights and mornings, and mild winters. As temperatures can drop to 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter, unpredictable weather is expected. It was the lowest temperature recorded in January 10, 2013 at 9.2 °C (15.4 °F). Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Rainfall has been recorded at about 1,400 millimetres (55.1 in) for the Kathmandu Valley, and averages 1,407 millimetres (55.4 in) for the city of Kathmandu. It is 75% humidity on average. The chart below is based on data from the Nepal Bureau of Standards & Meteorology, "Weather Meteorology" for 2005. The chart shows the minimum and maximum temperature for each month. As per monthly data included in the table above, the annual amount of precipitation was 1,124 millimetres (44.3 in) for 2005. The decade of 2000-2010 saw a highly variable and unprecedented rainfall anomalies in Kathmandu. This was mostly due to the annual variation of the southwest monsoon. For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season. However, this season was exceptionally weak, with only 356 mm (14 in) of precipitation. | What sort of temperature is typical on a Kathmandu morning? | {
"text": [
"cool"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
5735aaaedc94161900571ef4_aug | Kathmandu | The city generally has a climate with warm days followed by cool nights and mornings. Due to the potential for temperatures to drop as low as 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter, unpredictable weather patterns are expected. The lowest temperature was recorded on January 10, 2013 at 9.2 °C (15.4 °F). Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Rainfall has been recorded at about 1,400 millimetres (55.1 in) for the Kathmandu valley, and averages 1,407 millimetres (55.4 in) for the city. It is 75% humidity. The chart below is based on data from the Nepal Bureau of Standards & Meteorology, "Weather Meteorology" for 2005. The chart shows the minimum and maximum temperature for each month. The annual amount of precipitation was 1,124 millimetres (44.3 in) for 2005, as per monthly data in the table above. The decade of 2000-2010 saw highly variable and unprecedented rainfall anomalies in Kathmandu. This was mainly due to the annual variation of the southwest monsoon. For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season. In contrast, 2001 had only 356 mm (14 in) of precipitation due to an extraordinarily weak monsoon season. | About what percentage of Kathmandu's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months? | {
"text": [
"65"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
5735aaaedc94161900571ef5_aug | Kathmandu | The climate is warm during the summer and cool during the winter. Unpredictable weather is expected due to temperatures dropping to 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter. During a 2013 cold front, the winter temperatures of Kathmandu dropped to 4 °C (25 °F), and the lowest temperature was recorded on January 10, 2013, at 9.2 °C (15.4 °F). Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Rainfall has been recorded at about 1,400 millimetres (55.1 in) for the Kathmandu valley, and averages 1,407 millimetres (55.4 in) for the city of Kathmandu. It is 75%. The chart below is based on data from the Nepal Bureau of Standards & Meteorology. The chart shows the minimum and maximum temperature for each month. The annual amount of precipitation was 1,124 millimetres (44.3 in) for 2005, as per data from the month. The decade of 2000-2010 saw highly variable and unprecedented rainfall anomalies in Kathmandu. This was mainly due to the annual variation of the southwest monsoon. For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season. In contrast, 2001 recorded only 356 mm (14 in) of precipitation due to an extraordinarily weak monsoon season. | On what date in 2013 was it 15.4 degrees Fahrenheit in Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"January 10"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
5735aaaedc94161900571ef6_aug | Kathmandu | The weather is generally pleasant with warm days followed by cool nights and mornings. Unpredictable weather is expected, given that temperatures can drop to 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter. During a 2013 cold front, the winter temperatures in Kathmandu dropped to 4 °C (25 °F), and the lowest temperature was recorded on January 10, 2013, at 9.2 °C (15.4 °F). Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Rainfall has been recorded at about 1,400 millimetres (55.1 in) for the Kathmandu valley and averages 1,407 millimetres (55.4 in) for the city of Kathmandu. It is 75% humidity. The chart below is based on data from the Nepal Bureau of Standards and Meteorology, "Weather Meteorology" for 2005. This chart shows the minimum and maximum temperatures for each month. As per monthly data in the table above, the annual amount of precipitation was 1,124 millimetres (44.3 in) for 2005. The decade of 2000-2010 saw highly variable and unprecedented precipitation anomalies in Kathmandu. This was mostly due to the annual variation of the southwest monsoon. For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season. However, the year 2001 had a very low rainfall rate of only 356 mm (14 in) of precipitation. | In what months does the monsoon occur in Nepal? | {
"text": [
"June to August"
],
"answer_start": [
467
]
} |
5735aaaedc94161900571ef7_aug | Kathmandu | The city generally has a climate with warm days followed by cool nights and mornings. Unpredictable weather is expected, given that temperatures can drop to 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter. On January 10, 2013, the lowest temperature recorded in Kathmandu was 9.2 °C (15.4 °F). Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Rainfall has been recorded at about 1,400 millimetres (55.1 in) for the valley, and averages 1,407 millimetres (55.4 in) for the city of Kathmandu. It is 75% humidity. The chart below is based on data from the Nepal Bureau of Standards & Meteorology, "Weather Meteorology" for 2005. The chart shows the minimum and maximum temperature for each month. According to the table above, the annual amount of precipitation was 1,124 millimetres (44.3 in) for 2005. The decade of 2000-2010 witnessed highly variable and unprecedented rainfall anomalies in Kathmandu. This was mostly due to the annual variation of the southwest monsoon. For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season. The year 2001 saw very little precipitation due to an extraordinarily weak monsoon season. | In what year did the most rain in recorded history fall on Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"2003"
],
"answer_start": [
1138
]
} |
5735ac11dc94161900571f07_aug | Kathmandu | The location and terrain of Kathmandu have played a significant role in the development of a stable economy for millennia. The city is located in an ancient lake basin, with fertile soil and flat terrain. This geography helped form a society based on agriculture. Kathmandu has been an important trading center for centuries because of its location between India and China. Kathmandu's trade is an ancient profession that flourished along an offshoot of the Silk Road which connected India and Tibet. They contributed to spreading art styles and Buddhism across Central Asia for centuries. The pottery industry is a traditional occupation that is still popular today. Other traditional occupations are farming, metal casting, woodcarving, painting, weaving, and pottery. | What religion proliferated throughout Central Asia in part due to the efforts of Lhasa Newar merchants? | {
"text": [
"Buddhism"
],
"answer_start": [
546
]
} |
5735ac11dc94161900571f08_aug | Kathmandu | The location and terrain of Kathmandu have played a significant role in the development of a stable economy which spans centuries. The city is located in an ancient lake basin, with fertile soil and flat terrain. People living on farming grew up in this area. Kathmandu has been a major trading center for many centuries, and due to its location between India and China, it is also the most important trading center of the region. Kathmandu's trade is an ancient profession that flourished along an offshoot of the Silk Road which linked India and Tibet. Lhasa Newar merchants of Kathmandu have conducted trade across the Himalaya and contributed to spreading art styles and Buddhism across Central Asia. pottery and metal casting are also traditional occupations. | Existing between what two countries contributed to Kathmandu becoming a center of trade? | {
"text": [
"India and China"
],
"answer_start": [
354
]
} |
5735ac11dc94161900571f09_aug | Kathmandu | The location and terrain of Kathmandu have played a significant role in the development of a stable economy across centuries. The city is located in an ancient lake basin, with fertile soil and flat terrain. This geography helped form a society based on agriculture. Kathmandu, together with its location between India and China, has become a major trading center for centuries. Kathmandu's trade is an ancient profession that flourished on the Silk Road which connected India and Tibet. Lhasa Newar merchants of Kathmandu have conducted trade across the Himalaya and contributed to spreading art styles and Buddhism across Central Asia. pottery, metal casting, woodcarving, painting, weaving and pottery are some of the other traditional occupations. | Other than trade, what was the traditional basis of Kathmandu's economy? | {
"text": [
"agriculture"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
5735ac9bdc94161900571f0d_aug | Kathmandu | The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP approximately $6.5billion in terms of nominal GDP NR.s 550 billion approximately per year $2200 per capital income approx three times national average. Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; trade accounts for 21% of its finances.[which?] Production is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates. Woolen carpets and garments are the most notable manufactured products. agriculture (9%), education (6%), transport (6%), and hotels and restaurants (5%). Kathmandu is known for its Pashmina shawls. | Approximately what portion of Nepal's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area? | {
"text": [
"one third"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
5735ac9bdc94161900571f0e_aug | Kathmandu | The economy of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of the national GDP. The average annual income per capita is $2200 per capital income approx three times the national average. Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; trade accounts for 21% of its finances.[which?] Production is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates. The most well known manufactured products are clothes and woolen carpets. agriculture (9%), education (6%), transport (6%), and hotels and restaurants (5%). Kathmandu is famous for its paper and Pashmina shawls. | What do Kathmandu residents earn per capita each year? | {
"text": [
"$2200"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} |
5735ac9bdc94161900571f0f_aug | Kathmandu | The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP around $6.5billion in terms of nominal GDP NR.s 550 billion approximately per year $2200 per capital income approx three times that of the national average. Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; trade accounts for 21% of its finances.[which? Production is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates. The most notable manufactured products are clothing and woolen carpets. agriculture (9%), education (6%), transport (6%), and hotels and restaurants (5%). It is well known for its Pashmina shawls. | What is the GDP of Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"6.5billion"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
5735ac9bdc94161900571f10_aug | Kathmandu | The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP around $6.5billion in terms of nominal GDP NR.s 550 billion approximately per year $2200 per capital income approx three times national average. Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; trade accounts for 21% of its finances.[which?] Production is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates. The most notable manufactured products are garments and woolen carpets. agriculture (9%), education (6%), transport (6%), and hotels and restaurants (5%). Kathmandu is well-known for its lokta paper and shawls. | What percentage of Kathmandu's economy is trade? | {
"text": [
"21"
],
"answer_start": [
337
]
} |
5735ac9bdc94161900571f11_aug | Kathmandu | The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP, approximately $6.5 billion. In terms of nominal GDP, 550 billion is approximately $2200 per capital income approximately three times the national average. Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; trade accounts for 21% of its finances.[which?] Production is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates. Woolen carpets and clothes are the most notable manufactured products. agriculture (9%), education (6%), transport (6%), and hotels and restaurants (5%). Kathmandu is well known for its Pashmina shawls and for its paper. | What portion of Kathmandu's economy consists of agriculture? | {
"text": [
"9%"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
5735ad64e853931400426abc_aug | Kathmandu | Tourism is considered to be another important industry in Nepal. This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and the country began to feel more connected to the world. In 1956, air transportation was established and the Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul (at India's border), was started. Some of these include the Department of Tourism and the Tourism Development Board. In addition, Nepal became a member of several international tourist associations. This activity was further boosted by building diplomatic relations with other nations. The chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry are the hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides, and targeted publicity campaigns. | Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin? | {
"text": [
"1950"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
5735ad64e853931400426abd_aug | Kathmandu | tourism is considered another important industry in Nepal. This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and the country began to open up to the rest of the world. The Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul, was started in 1956. Different organizations were created in Kathmandu to promote this activity; some of these include the tourism development board, the Department of tourism and the Civil Aviation Department. Furthermore, Nepal has become a member of several international tourist associations. This activity was further complemented by establishment of diplomatic relations with other nations. This industry has been growing significantly in Nepal, and in Kathmandu in particular. The hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides, and targeted publicity campaigns are the chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry in Nepal, and in Kathmandu in particular. | What city was connected to Kathmandu via the Tribhuvan Highway? | {
"text": [
"Raxaul"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
5735ad64e853931400426abe_aug | Kathmandu | tourism is considered another important industry in Nepal. This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and it joined the world. In 1956, air transportation was established and the Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul was started. Private organizations were established in Kathmandu to promote this activity; some of these include the Department of Tourism and Civil Aviation Department. In addition, Nepal has joined several international tourist associations. This activity was further accentuated by establishing diplomatic relations with other nations. The chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry in Nepal and in Kathmandu in particular are the hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides and targeted publicity campaigns. | When did construction on the Tribhuvan Highway begin? | {
"text": [
"1956"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
5735adcde853931400426ac2_aug | Kathmandu | Since that time, tourism in Nepal has grown. It is a major source of income for most of the people in the city, with several hundred thousand visitors annually. Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world visit Kathmandu's religious sites such as Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Budhanilkantha. The number of tourists increased from 6179 tourists in 1961/62 to 491,504 in 1999/2000. During the period following the end of the Maoist insurgency, a significant rise of 509,956 tourist arrivals in 2009. Since then, tourism has improved as the country has turned into a Democratic Republic. The foreign exchange rate registered 3.8% of GDP in 1995/96 but then started declining[why?]. The high level of tourism is attributed to the natural grandeur of the Himalayas and the rich cultural heritage of India. | What is the most significant industry in Nepal? | {
"text": [
"tourism"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
5735adcde853931400426ac3_aug | Kathmandu | After the Second World War, tourism in Nepal has grown rapidly; it is the country's most important industry. The tourism industry is a major source of income for most of the people in the city, with several hundred thousand visitors annually. Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world visit Kathmandu's religious sites. SEP> The Kathmandu pilgrimage is a pilgrimage of Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims from India and abroad. The number of tourists increased from 6,179 in 1961/62 to 491,504 in 1999/2000. It is estimated that 509,956 tourists visited the country in 2009. Since then, tourism has improved as the country has become a democratic republic. In 1995/96, the foreign exchange rate registered 3.8% of GDP, but then started declining[why?] The high level of tourism is due to the natural grandeur of the Himalayas and the rich cultural heritage of the country. | Along with Buddhists, what religion's devotees visit Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"Hindu"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
5735adcde853931400426ac4_aug | Kathmandu | Since then, tourism in Nepal has become extremely popular. Tourism is a major source of income for most of the people in the city, with several hundred thousand visitors annually. Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims visit Kathmandu's religious sites such as Pashupatinath and Swayambhunath. There were 6,179 tourists in 1961/62, but that number has risen to 491,504 in 1999/2000. After the end of the Maoist insurgency, there was a significant rise of 509,956 tourist arrivals in 2009. Since then, tourism has improved as the country has become a Democratic Republic. The rate of foreign exchange recorded 3.8% of GDP in 1995/96 but then started declining[why?]. The high level of tourism is attributed to the natural grandeur of the Himalayas and the rich cultural heritage of the country. | How many tourists visited Kathmandu in the period 1961-62? | {
"text": [
"6,179"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
5735adcde853931400426ac5_aug | Kathmandu | Since then, tourism in Nepal has become very popular. Tourism is a major source of income for most of the people in the city, with several hundred thousand visitors annually. Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world visit Kathmandu's religious sites such as Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Budhanilkantha. The number of tourists increased from 6,179 in 1961/62 to 449,504 in 1999/2000. After the end of the Maoist insurgency, there was a significant rise in tourist arrivals. Since then, tourism has improved as the country turned into a Democratic Republic. Foreign exchange registered 3.8% of GDP in 1995/96 but then started declining. Why? It is due to the natural grandeur of the Himalayas and the rich cultural heritage of the country. | What event led to an increase in tourism in 2009? | {
"text": [
"end of the Maoist insurgency"
],
"answer_start": [
420
]
} |
5735adcde853931400426ac6_aug | Kathmandu | Since then, tourism in Nepal has become increasingly popular. Tourism is a major source of income for most people in the city, with several hundred thousand visitors annually. Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world visit Kathmandu's religious sites such as Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Budhanilkantha. As of 1999, there were a total of 6,179 tourists in 1961/62 and 449,504 in 1999/2000. Following the end of the Maoist insurgency, there were a significant rise of 509,956 tourist arrivals in 2009. Since then, tourism has improved. Foreign exchange registered 3.8% of GDP in 1995/96 but then started declining[why?] The high level of tourism is attributed to the natural grandeur of the Himalayas and the rich cultural heritage of the country. | What Nepalese mountains are claimed to attract tourists? | {
"text": [
"Himalayas"
],
"answer_start": [
717
]
} |
5735ae59dc94161900571f1c_aug | Kathmandu | Thamel is Kathmandu's primary "traveller's ghetto", packed with guest houses, restaurants, shops, and bookstores, catering to tourists. Another neighbourhood of growing popularity is Jhamel, a name for Jhamsikhel made up of a combination of Jhamsikhel and Thamel. It is Kathmandu's original traveler's haunt, made popular by the hippies of the 1960s and 1970s; it remains a popular alternative to Thamel. Asan is a bazaar and ceremonial square on the old trade route to Tibet. | What Kathmandu neighborhood is noted for its abundance of tourists? | {
"text": [
"Thamel"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5735ae59dc94161900571f1d_aug | Kathmandu | Thamel is Kathmandu's primary "traveller's ghetto", packed with guest houses, restaurants, shops, and bookstores, catering to tourists. Jhamel is another neighborhood of growing popularity. SEP> It is named after Jhamsikhel, who used to be called Thamel, and was called by the locals as Jhamsikhel. Jhochhen Tol, also known as Freak Street, was a popular place for hippies during the 1960s and 1970s. Asan is a bazaar and ceremonial square on the old trade route to Tibet, and provides a fine example of a traditional neighborhood. | What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel? | {
"text": [
"Jhamsikhel"
],
"answer_start": [
213
]
} |
5735ae59dc94161900571f1e_aug | Kathmandu | Thamel is Kathmandu's primary "traveller's ghetto", packed with guest houses, restaurants, shops, and bookstores, catering to tourists. Another neighbourhood of growing popularity is Jhamel. It is a name for a mountain which is similar to Thamel. Jhochhen Tol, also known as Freak Street, is Kathmandu's original traveler's haunt, made popular by the hippies of the 1960s and 1970s; it remains a popular alternative to Thamel. Asan is a bazaar and ceremonial square on the old trade route to Tibet, which is a good example of a traditional neighborhood. | What is the traditional name for Freak Street? | {
"text": [
"Jhochhen Tol"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
5735ae59dc94161900571f1f_aug | Kathmandu | Thamel is Kathmandu's primary "traveller's ghetto", full of guest houses, restaurants, shops, and bookstores, catering to tourists. Jhamel is another neighbourhood of growing popularity. It is named after Jhamsikhel, the latter being derived from the Persian name meaning 'the valley'. Jhochhen Tol is Kathmandu's original traveler's haunt, made popular by the hippies of the 1960s and 1970s; it remains a popular alternative to Thamel. Asan is a bazaar and ceremonial square on the old trade route to Tibet, and provides a fine example of a traditional neighbourhood. | What tourists first brought attention to Jhocchen Tol? | {
"text": [
"hippies"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
5735b062dc94161900571f24_aug | Kathmandu | Since the tourist industry opened up in Nepal in 1950, the hotel industry has greatly improved. Now Kathmandu boasts several luxury hotels such as the Hyatt Regency, Dwarika's, The Everest Hotel, Hotel Radisson, Hotel De L'Annapurna, The Malla Hotel and the Shanker Hotel. There are several four-star hotels in New York, such as The Blue Star, Hotel Vaishali and Hotel Narayani. Aloha Inn, The Garden Hotel and Hotel Ambassador are three-star hotels in Kathmandu. These hotels are among the five-star hotels providing casinos as well. | How many stars is Kathmandu's Grand Hotel? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
5735b062dc94161900571f25_aug | Kathmandu | With the opening of the tourist industry in Nepal in 1950, the hotel industry changed significantly. The Hyatt Regency and Dwarika's are the only luxury hotels in Kathmandu which have been awarded four star rating. There are three four-star hotels in Singapore: Hotel Vaishali, Hotel Narayani and The Blue Star. The Garden Hotel and Hotel Ambassador are three-star hotels in Kathmandu. Hotels like Hyatt Regency, De L'Annapurna and Hotel Yak & Yeti are among the five-star hotels providing casinos as well. | What type of hotel is Aloha Inn? | {
"text": [
"three-star"
],
"answer_start": [
354
]
} |
5735b062dc94161900571f26_aug | Kathmandu | When the tourism industry began to bloom in Nepal in 1950, the hotel industry became highly profitable. Now Kathmandu boasts several luxury hotels such as the Hyatt Regency, Dwarika's, The Everest Hotel, Hotel Radisson, Hotel De L'Annapurna, The Malla Hotel and Shangri-La Hotel. There are several four-star hotels in Chandigarh such as Hotel Vaishali, Hotel Narayani and the Blue Star Hotel. The Garden Hotel, Hotel Ambassador, and Aloha Inn are among the three-star hotels in Kathmandu. Hotels like Hyatt Regency and Hotel Yak & Yeti are among the five-star hotels providing casinos as well. | De L'Annapurna is an example of what sort of hotel? | {
"text": [
"five-star"
],
"answer_start": [
550
]
} |
5735b062dc94161900571f27_aug | Kathmandu | After the change in the political scenario of Nepal in 1950, the tourism industry drastically improved. Now Kathmandu boasts several luxury hotels such as the Hyatt Regency, Dwarika's, and the Yak & Yeti. There are several four-star hotels in Chennai: Hotel Vaishali, Hotel Narayani, The Blue Star and Grand Hotel. The Garden Hotel, Hotel Ambassador and Aloha Inn are three-star hotels in Kathmandu. Hotels like Hyatt Regency and De L'Annapurna are among the five-star hotels providing casinos as well. | What attractions are present at Hotel Yak & Yeti and the Hyatt Regency? | {
"text": [
"casinos"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
5735b0dedc94161900571f2c_aug | Kathmandu | Central Kathmandu is divided into five sections: the East Sector, the North Sector, the City Core and the West Sector. As of 2004, the city is further divided into 35 administrative wards. The Council has 177 elected representatives and 20 nominated members to administer the Metropolitan area of Kathmandu city. It is responsible for reviewing, approving and approving the annual budget and making major political decisions. The Kathmandu Metropolitan Council prepared profiles for the 35 wards on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc. It also includes lists of development projects completed, on-going and planned, and information on the cultural heritage, festivals, historical sites and the local inhabitants. Ward 16 is the largest, with an area of 437.4 ha; ward 26 is the smallest, with an area of 4 ha. | How many sectors make up the Kathmandu metropolitan area? | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
5735b0dedc94161900571f2d_aug | Kathmandu | The central Kathmandu is divided into five sections: the East Sector, the North Sector, the City Core and the West Sector. It is further divided into 35 administrative districts. The Council has 177 elected representatives and 20 nominated members. It meets twice a year to review, process and approve the annual budget and make major policy decisions. The Kathmandu Metro Council has prepared profile documents for the 35 wards of Kathmandu with detailed information on population, structure and condition of houses, type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc. It also includes lists of development projects completed, on-going and planned, along with information about the cultural heritage, festivals, historical sites and local inhabitants. Ward 16 is the largest, with an area of 437.4 ha; ward 26 is the smallest, with an area of 4 ha. | What sector of Kathmandu doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name? | {
"text": [
"City Core"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
5735b0dedc94161900571f2e_aug | Kathmandu | The Central Sector, the East Sector, the North Sector, the City Core and the West Sector are part of Metropolitan Kathmandu. For civic administration, the city is further divided into 35 administrative wards. The Council administers the Metropolitan area of Kathmandu city through its 177 elected representatives and 20 nominated members. It holds biannual meetings to review, process and approve the annual budget and make important policy decisions. The Kathmandu Metropolitan Council has prepared profiles for the 35 wards for each one of them with detailed information for each ward on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc. It also includes lists of development projects completed, on-going and planned, as well as information about the cultural heritage, festivals, historic sites and local inhabitants. Ward 16 is the largest, with an area of 437.4 ha; ward 26 is the smallest, with an area of 4 ha. | What is the purpose of Kathmandu being divided into 35 wards? | {
"text": [
"civic administration"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
5735b0dedc94161900571f2f_aug | Kathmandu | The Central Sector of Kathmandu is made up of five zones: the East Sector, the North Sector, the City Core and the West Sector. For civic administration, the city is further divided into 35 administrative wards. The Council has 177 elected representatives and 20 nominated members. It holds biannual meetings to process and approve the budget as well as make major policy decisions. The Kathmandu Metropolitan Council has prepared profiles for the 35 wards with information on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc. It also includes lists of development projects completed, on-going and planned, along with information about the cultural heritage, festivals, historical sites and local inhabitants. Ward 16 is the largest, with an area of 437.4 ha; ward 26 is the smallest, with an area of 4 ha. | How many members of the Council received their positions via nomination rather than election? | {
"text": [
"20"
],
"answer_start": [
260
]
} |
5735b0dedc94161900571f30_aug | Kathmandu | The central Kathmandu is divided into five sections, namely the West Sector, East Sector, North Sector, City Core and East Sector. The city is further divided into 35 administrative wards. The Council represents the Metropolitan area of Kathmandu city through its 177 elected representatives and 20 nominated members. It holds biannual meetings to review, process and approve the annual budget and make major policy decisions. The Kathmandu Metro Council has prepared profiles for the 35 wards for which it has collected information on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc. It also includes lists of development projects completed, on-going and planned, along with data on the cultural heritage, festivals, historical sites and the local inhabitants. Ward 16 is the largest, with an area of 437.4 ha; ward 26 is the smallest, with an area of 4 ha. | How many hectares in size is Kathmandu's ward 26? | {
"text": [
"4"
],
"answer_start": [
938
]
} |
5735b2a8dc94161900571f37_aug | Kathmandu | It opened its first station in Kathmandu in 1937 with a single vehicle. An iron tower was built to monitor the city and watch out for fire. Firemen were sent to the areas which were classified as accident-prone areas. The fire service was extended to neighboring cities of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur also in 1944. A fire service was established at Kathmandu Airport in 1966. In 1975, a West German government donation of seven fire engines was used to restore Kathmandu's fire service. The Fire Service in the city is also overseen by an international non-governmental organization, the Firefighters Volunteer Association of Nepal (FAN), which was established in 2000 with the purpose of raising public awareness about fire and improving safety. | What year saw the founding of Kathmandu's fire department? | {
"text": [
"1937"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
5735b2a8dc94161900571f38_aug | Kathmandu | The fire service opened its first station in Kathmandu in 1937 with a single vehicle. An iron tower was built in the city to watch for fire and protect it from falling down. Firemen were sent to the areas which were designated as accident-prone areas. In 1944, the fire service was extended to the neighboring towns of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur. There was a fire service in Kathmandu airport from 1966 to 1973. In 1975, a West German government donation of seven fire engines was added to Kathmandu's fire service. The Fire Service in the city is also overseen by an international non-governmental organization, the Firefighters Volunteer Association of Nepal (FAN). | When did Bhaktapur receive coverage from the fire department? | {
"text": [
"1944"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
5735b2a8dc94161900571f39_aug | Kathmandu | The fire service opened its first station in Kathmandu in 1937 with a single vehicle. An iron tower was erected to watch for fire. Firemen were dispatched to the areas that were designated as accident-prone areas. The fire service was extended to neighboring cities of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur in 1944. A fire service was established in Kathmandu airport in 1966. A West German government donation of seven fire engines was used by Kathmandu's fire service for many years. The Fire Service in the city is also overseen by the International Firefighters Association, which was established in 2000 with the purpose of raising public awareness about fire and improving safety. | How many fire trucks did West Germany donate to Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"seven"
],
"answer_start": [
399
]
} |
5735b2a8dc94161900571f3a_aug | Kathmandu | It opened its first station in Kathmandu in 1937 with a single vehicle. An iron tower was built to monitor the city. As a precautionary measure, firefighters were sent to the areas which were designated as accident-prone areas. In 1944, the fire service was extended to the neighbouring cities of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur. A fire service was established in Kathmandu airport in 1966. In 1975, a West German government donation of seven fire engines was added to Kathmandu's fire service. Additionally Nepal Fire Service also has an international organization, the Firefighters Volunteer Association of Nepal (FAN), which was established in 2000 with the purpose of raising public awareness about fire and improving safety. | What is the mission of FAN? | {
"text": [
"raising public awareness about fire and improving safety"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
5735b876dc94161900571f4a_aug | Kathmandu | Over the years the city has been home to people of different ethnic backgrounds, resulting in a range of different traditions and cultural practices. As of 2001, the population increased from 427,045 in 1991 to 671,805 in 2001. As of the year 2021, the population is projected to reach 915,071 and 1,319,597 by 2021. The KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001. With this new area, one in eight people is likely to increase to 111 in 2011 and 161 in 2021. | What was the population of Kathmandu in 1991? | {
"text": [
"427,045"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
5735b876dc94161900571f4b_aug | Kathmandu | Since the city has been home to people of diverse ethnic backgrounds, there are a range of different traditions and cultural practices. In just one decade, the population has increased from 427,045 in 1991 to 671,805 in 2001. It is projected that the population will reach approximately 915,071 by 2011, and 1,319,597 by 2021. The KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001. As of 2001, the population density is likely to jump to 111 in 2011 and 161 in 2021. | About how many people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021? | {
"text": [
"1,319,597"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
5735b876dc94161900571f4c_aug | Kathmandu | Over the years the city has been home to people of different ethnicities, with a result in a range of different traditions and cultural practices. In one decade, the population increased from 427,045 in 1991 to 671,805 in 2001. In 2011, the population was projected to reach 915,071 and 1,319,597 by 2021. The KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has increased to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001 to keep up this population growth. With this new area, the population density which was 85 in 1991 is still 85 in 2001. | How dense was the population of Kathmandu in 1991? | {
"text": [
"85"
],
"answer_start": [
508
]
} |
5735b876dc94161900571f4d_aug | Kathmandu | Over the years the city has been home to people of different ethnic backgrounds, resulting in a range of different traditions and cultural practices. Over the past decade, the population has increased from 427,045 in 1991 to 671,805 in 2001. It is projected that between 2010 and 2021 there will be 915,071 and 1,319,597. The KMC-controlled area has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001 in order to maintain this population growth. The population density is likely to rise to 111 in 2011 and 161 in 2021. | How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001? | {
"text": [
"20,300"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
5735b8cde853931400426ae3_aug | Kathmandu | The largest ethnic groups are Newar (29.6%), Matwali (25.1%), Gurung, Magars, Tamang etc. ), Khas Brahmins (20.51%) and Chettris (18.5%). Tamangs originating from surrounding hills can be seen in Kathmandu. More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population. The major languages are Nepali and Nepal Bhasa, while English is understood by many, particularly in the service industry. Hinduism and Buddhism are two major religions in India. | What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris? | {
"text": [
"18.5"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
5735b8cde853931400426ae4_aug | Kathmandu | The largest ethnic groups are Newar (29.6%), Matwali (25.1%), Gurung, Magars, Tamang etc. ), Khas Brahmins (also referred to as Khas Brahmins), and Chettris (18.5%). Tamangs originating from surrounding hills can be seen in Kathmandu. More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population. Nepal is governed by a multi-ethnic Nepalese government. SEP> English is spoken by many in Nepal and its Nepal Bhasa language is spoken by a lot of people. It is divided into two main religions: Hinduism and Buddhism. | What is the third largest ethnic group in Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"Khas Brahmins"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
5735b8cde853931400426ae5_aug | Kathmandu | The largest ethnic groups are Newar and Matwali. ), Khas Brahmins (19.51%) and Chettris (18.5%). Tamangs originating from surrounding hill districts can be seen in Kathmandu. More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population. English is understood by many, particularly in the service industry. Hinduism and Buddhism are the major religions in India. | What are Kathmandu's primary religions? | {
"text": [
"Hinduism and Buddhism"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} |
5735b8cde853931400426ae6_aug | Kathmandu | The largest ethnic groups are Newar and Matwali. The largest groups are Gurung, Magars, Tamang etc. ), Khas Brahmins (20.51%) and Chettris (18.5%). Tamangs from surrounding hill districts can be seen in Kathmandu. More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population. English is understood by many, particularly in the service industry. Hinduism and Buddhism are the major religions. | What Kathmandu industry is particularly known for its English speakers? | {
"text": [
"service"
],
"answer_start": [
407
]
} |
5735b8cde853931400426ae7_aug | Kathmandu | The largest ethnic groups are Newar and Matwali. ), Khas Brahmins (20.51%) and Chettris (18.5%). Tamangs from surrounding hill districts can be seen in Kathmandu. More recently, other hill ethnic groups and Caste groups from Terai have come to represent a substantial proportion of the city's population. The major languages are Nepali and Nepal Bhasa, while English is understood by many, particularly in the service industry. Hinduism and Buddhism are the two major religions of India. | Along with Nepali, what is Kathmandu's main language? | {
"text": [
"Nepal Bhasa"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
5735ba07dc94161900571f52_aug | Kathmandu | fusion of artistic and architectural traditions from other cultures to be amalgamated with local art and architecture The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices. The architectural treasure of the Kathmandu valley has been categorized under the well-known heritage monuments and buildings. These seven groups of monuments are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 2006. The seven monuments zones are located in an area of 188.95 hectares (466.9 acres), and the buffer zone is located at 239.34 hectares (5591.4 acres). The Seven Monument Zones (Mzs) inscribed originally in 1979 and with a minor modification in 2006 include Durbar squares in Hanuman Dhoka, Patan and Bhaktapur, Hindu temples of Pashupatinath and Changunarayan, Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Boudhanath. | What religion does Changunarayan belong to? | {
"text": [
"Hindu"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} |
5735ba07dc94161900571f53_aug | Kathmandu | During the ancient trade route between India and Tibet through Kathmandu, a mixture of artistic and architectural traditions from other cultures were mixed with local art and architecture. The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices. The Kathmandu valley has been categorized under the well-known seven groups of heritage monuments and buildings. These seven groups of monuments have been declared a World Heritage Site (WHS). The seven monument zones are divided into seven areas, and the buffer zone is divided into four areas. The Seven Monument zones (Mzs) inscribed originally in 1979 and with a minor modification in 2006 are Durbar squares of Hanuman Dhoka, Patan and Bhaktapur, Hindu temples of Pashupatinath and Changunarayan, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Boudhanath. | What Buddhist monuments are present at Boudhanath? | {
"text": [
"stupas"
],
"answer_start": [
800
]
} |
5735ba07dc94161900571f54_aug | Kathmandu | The ancient trade route between India and Tibet that passed through Kathmandu allowed a fusion of artistic and architectural traditions from other cultures to be incorporated into local art and architecture. Over the centuries Hindu and Buddhist religious practices have been influential in the monuments of Kathmandu City. The architectural treasure of the Kathmandu valley has been categorized under the well-known seven groups of heritage monuments and buildings. In 2006 UNESCO declared these seven groups of monuments as a World Heritage site. The monuments zones are divided into seven areas, each of which is 188.95 hectares (466.9 acres), with a buffer zone of 239.34 hectares (591.4 acres). The Seven Monument Zones (Mzs) inscribed originally in 1979 and with a minor modification in 2006 are Durbar squares of Hanuman Dhoka, Patan and Bhaktapur, Hindu temples of Pashupatinath and Changunarayan, and Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Boudhanath. | How many acres are the Kathmandu valley monument zones? | {
"text": [
"466.9"
],
"answer_start": [
633
]
} |
5735ba07dc94161900571f55_aug | Kathmandu | Some of the fusion of artistic and architectural traditions from other cultures to be amalgamated with local art and architecture. The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices. The Kathmandu valley has been categorized under the well-known heritage monuments and buildings. In 2006 UNESCO declared this seven group of monuments as a World Heritage Site. The seven monuments zones cover an area of 188.95 hectares (466.9 acres), while the buffer zone covers 239.34 hectares (591.4 acres). The Seven Monument Zones (Mzs) inscribed originally in 1979 and with a minor modification in 2006 are Durbar squares of Hanuman Dhoka, Patan and Bhaktapur, Hindu temples of Pashupatinath and Changunarayan, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Boudhanath. | In hectares, how large is the Kathmandu valley monument buffer zone? | {
"text": [
"239.34"
],
"answer_start": [
507
]
} |
5735ba07dc94161900571f56_aug | Kathmandu | The ancient trade route between India and Tibet through Kathmandu enabled a fusion of artistic and architectural traditions from other cultures to be integrated. The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices. The architectural treasure of the Kathmandu valley has been categorized under the well-known seven groups of heritage monuments and buildings. These seven groups of monuments are listed in the list of World Heritage Sites as listed in a 2006 UNESCO document. The seven monuments zones cover an area of 188.95 hectares (466.9 acres), with an area of 239.34 hectares (591.4 acres). The Seven Monument Zones (Mzs) inscribed originally in 1979 and with a minor modification in 2006 are Durbar squares of Hanuman Dhoka, Patan and Bhaktapur, Hindu temples of Pashupatinath and Changunarayan, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Boudhanath. | When did the Kathmandu valley monuments receive WHS status? | {
"text": [
"2006"
],
"answer_start": [
495
]
} |
5735ba6ee853931400426aed_aug | Kathmandu | The place is said to be a "place of palaces". There are three preserved Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley and one unpreserved in Kirtipur. The Durbar Square in Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing four kingdoms (Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Kirtipur). It is divided into four quadrangles in the Durbar Square. The outer quadrangle is made up of five pillars and the inner quadrangle is surrounded by a large wall and the Shiva-Parvati Temple. The squares were severely damaged in April 2015 Nepal earthquake. | Where is a Durban Square located that is not preserved? | {
"text": [
"Kirtipur"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
5735ba6ee853931400426aee_aug | Kathmandu | The meaning of Durbar Square is "place of palaces". One of them is unpreserved in Kirtipur. The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing four kingdoms. SEP> The earliest is the Licchavi dynasty. It is spread in two quadrangles of Durbar Square. The outer quadrangle of the city has the Kasthamandap, Kumari Ghar, and Shiva-Parvati Temple. The inner quadrangle has the Hanuman Dhoka palace. The squares were severely damaged in April 2015 Nepal earthquake. | What is the oldest dynasty to be represented with buildings in Kathmandu's Durbar Square? | {
"text": [
"Licchavi"
],
"answer_start": [
230
]
} |
5735ba6ee853931400426aef_aug | Kathmandu | The word "place of palaces" is also used to describe Durbar Square. There are three preserved Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley and one unpreserved in Kirtipur. The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing four kingdoms (Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur and Kirtipur). The complex has 50 temples and is distributed in two quadrangles of the Durbar Square. The outer quadrangle of the city has the Kasthamandap and Dhoka Palace, while the inner quadrangle includes the Chandya Ghar and Shiva Parvati Temple. The squares were badly damaged in the April 2015 Nepal earthquake. | How many temples are present in Kathmandu's Durbar Square? | {
"text": [
"50"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} |
5735ba6ee853931400426af0_aug | Kathmandu | The meaning of Durbar Square is "place of palaces". Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley are three of them and one unpreserved in Kirtipur. The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing four kingdoms (Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur and Kirtipur). There are five quadrangles around Durbar Square and they were built for the pharaoh Akbar. SEP> The complex has 50 temples and is distributed in two quadrangles of the Durbar Square. The outer quadrangle has the Kasthamandap, and Shiva Parvati Temple. It is on the eastern side. The squares were severely damaged in the April 2015 Nepal earthquake. | When did a notable earthquake occur that damaged Kathmandu's Durbar Square? | {
"text": [
"April 2015"
],
"answer_start": [
616
]
} |
5735ba6ee853931400426af1_aug | Kathmandu | The meaning of Durbar Square is "place of palaces". There are three Durbar Squares in Kathmandu valley and one unpreserved in Kirtipur. The Durbar Square of Kathmandu is located in the old city and has heritage buildings representing the four kingdoms, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur. It has 50 temples and is distributed in two quadrangles of the Durbar Square. The outer quadrangle of the city has the Kasthamandap, and Mahavir Ghar. The inner quadrangle has the Hanuman Dhoka palace. The squares were severely damaged in April 2015 Nepal earthquake. | How many kingdoms have buildings present in the Durbar Square of Kathmandu? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
5735bb2adc94161900571f65_aug | Kathmandu | The palace is located in the center of Kathmandu city. It is next to Durbar square where a royal Kumari selected from several Kumaris resides. The Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is a religious festival in South Asian countries, devoted to young girls as manifestations of the divine female energy or devi. In Nepal the selection process is very rigorous. It is believed that she is the bodily embodiment of the goddess Taleju until she menstruates, after which her body is said to have vanished. Serious illnesses or a major loss of blood from an injury are also causes of her to return to normal condition. Matina Shakya is the current Royal Kumari. | What is Durga called in Nepali? | {
"text": [
"Taleju"
],
"answer_start": [
412
]
} |
5735bb2adc94161900571f66_aug | Kathmandu | It is located in the center of Kathmandu city. It is next to the Durbar square where a royal Kumari selected from several Kumaris resides. The Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is a tradition in South Asian countries to worship young girls as manifestations of divine female energy (devi). The selection process in Nepal is very rigorous. She is believed to be the bodily incarnation of Taleju (Nepali name for Durga) until she menstruates, after which it is believed that Taleju has vanished from her body. Serious illness or a major loss of blood from an injury include other reasons for her to return to normal status. She was installed in October 2008 by the Maoist government. | How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju? | {
"text": [
"until she menstruates"
],
"answer_start": [
408
]
} |
5735bb2adc94161900571f67_aug | Kathmandu | Kumari Ghar is a palace located in the center of Kathmandu city. It is next to Durbar square where a Royal Kumari selected from several Kumaris resides. Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is a religious festival in South Asian countries. SEP> The festival is dedicated to young pre-pubescent girls as manifestations of the divine female energy or devi. The selection process in Nepal is very rigorous. She is believed to be the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju (Nepali name for Durga), until she menstruates, then she is believed to have ceased to exist. Serious illness or a major loss of blood from an injury can also lead to her return to common status. Matina Shakya is the current Royal Kumari of Nepal. She was installed in October 2008 by the Maoist government. | Who was the Royal Kumari as of late 2008? | {
"text": [
"Matina Shakya"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} |
5735bb2adc94161900571f68_aug | Kathmandu | Kumari Ghar is a palace in the center of Kathmandu city, next to the Durbar square where a royal Kumari selected from several Kumaris resides. Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is a Hindu god-like female deity adored by the devotees of South Asian countries. The selection procedure in Nepal is very rigorous. She is believed to be the bodily incarnation of Taleju, the Nepali name for Durga, until she menstruates, after which it is believed that she vacates her body. Serious illness or a major loss of blood from an injury may also lead to her return to normal status. Matina Shakya is a four-year-old Royal Kumari who was installed in October 2008 by the Maoist government. | What type of government did Nepal have after the monarchy? | {
"text": [
"Maoist"
],
"answer_start": [
649
]
} |
5735bb89e853931400426af7_aug | Kathmandu | The Pashupatinath Temple is a 5th century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Pashupatinath Temple is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Kathmandu. It served as the seat of national deity, Lord Pashupatinath, until Nepal was secularized. However, much or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior. The temple as it stands today was built in the 19th century, but the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at least 300 years old. It is listed as a World Heritage Site. Shivaratri, or the night of Lord Shiva, is the most important festival that takes place here. [citation needed] | When was the Pashupatinath Temple built? | {
"text": [
"5th century"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
5735bb89e853931400426af8_aug | Kathmandu | The Pashupatinath Temple is a famous 5th century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Pashupatinath Temple is the oldest Hindu temple in Kathmandu. It is located on the banks of Bagmati River. It served as the seat of national deity, Lord Pashupatinath, until Nepal became secularized. Much of the temple exterior was destroyed by invaders in the 14th century and little or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior. The temple as it is today was built during the 19th century, although the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at least 300 years old. It is listed as a World Heritage Site. Shivaratri, or the night of Lord Shiva, is the most important festival that takes place here. Thousands of devotees and sadhus visit this place. [citation needed] | What faith does the Pashupatinath Temple serve? | {
"text": [
"Hindu"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
5735bb89e853931400426af9_aug | Kathmandu | It is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Pashupatinath Temple is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Kathmandu. It served as the seat of national deity, Lord Pashupatinath, until Nepal was secularized. A significant part of the temple was destroyed by the Mughals in the 14th century and little or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior. The temple that it stands today was built in the 19th century, although the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at least 300 years old. The temple is listed as a World Heritage Site. The most important festival that takes place here is Shivaratri, or the night of Lord Shiva. [citation needed] | What is another name for Pashupati? | {
"text": [
"Lord Shiva"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
5735bb89e853931400426afa_aug | Kathmandu | The Pashupatinath Temple is a 5th century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Pashupatinath Temple is the oldest Hindu temple in Kathmandu. It is located near Bagmati River. It served as the seat of national deity, Lord Pashupatinath, until Nepal became secularized. However, a significant part of the temple was destroyed by the Mughal invasion in the 14th century and little or nothing remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior. The temple as it stands today was built in the 19th century, although the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at least 300 years old. It is listed as a World Heritage site. Shivaratri, or the night of Lord Shiva, is the most important festival that takes place here. [citation needed] | Prior to the secularization of Nepal, who was the country's national god? | {
"text": [
"Lord Pashupatinath"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} |
5735bb89e853931400426afb_aug | Kathmandu | The Pashupatinath Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in the eastern part of Kathmandu. It served as the seat of national deity, Lord Pashupatinath, until Nepal was secularized. However, a significant part of the temple was destroyed by Mughal invaders in the 14th century. The temple as it stands today was built in the 19th century, although the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati is at least 300 years old. It is listed as a World Heritage Site. Shivaratri, or the night of Lord Shiva, is the most important festival that takes place here. [citation needed] | Who damaged the Pashupatinath Temple in the 14th century? | {
"text": [
"Mughal invaders"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
5735bca5dc94161900571f77_aug | Kathmandu | Believers in Pashupatinath (mainly Hindus) are allowed to enter the temple premises. Non-Hindu visitors are allowed to view the temple only from the Bagmati River. The priests who perform the services at this temple have been Brahmins from Karnataka since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla. This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the various states of Bharatam by encouraging cultural exchange. This procedure is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya. | What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers? | {
"text": [
"Hindus"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
5735bca5dc94161900571f78_aug | Kathmandu | Hindus are allowed to enter the temple premises, but non-Hindu visitors are only permitted to view the temple from across the Bagmati River. The priests who perform the services at this temple have been Brahmins from Karnataka, South India since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla. This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam and encourage cultural exchange. This is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya. | In what part of India do the Pashupatinath priests originate? | {
"text": [
"South"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
5735bca5dc94161900571f79_aug | Kathmandu | The temple premises are authorised to be visited by Hindu devotees only, but non-Hindu visitors are only allowed to view the temple from a distance of 100 metres. The priests who perform the services at this temple have been Brahmins from Karnataka, South India since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla. This tradition is believed to have started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange. This procedure is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya. | What dynasty did Yaksha Malla belong to? | {
"text": [
"Malla"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
5735bca5dc94161900571f7a_aug | Kathmandu | Non-Hindu visitors are allowed to view the temple only from across the Bagmati River. They have been Brahmins from Karnataka, South India since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla. This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam by encouraging cultural exchange. This process is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya. | Who supposedly encouraged the usage of Karnataka Brahmin priests at Pashupatinath Temple? | {
"text": [
"Adi Shankaracharya"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
5735bca5dc94161900571f7b_aug | Kathmandu | Believers in Pashupatinath (mainly Hindus) are allowed to enter the temple premises, but non-Hindu visitors are only allowed to view the temple from across the Bagmati River. The priests who perform the services at this temple have been Brahmins from Karnataka since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla. This tradition is believed to have started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya, who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange. This procedure is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by A. Shankaracharya. | What is another term for Bharatam? | {
"text": [
"Unified India"
],
"answer_start": [
429
]
} |
5735bd01dc94161900571f81_aug | Kathmandu | Boudhanath is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal, along with Swayambhu. It is a very popular tourist destination. Boudhanath is also known as Khsti by Newars and as Bauddha or Bodhnth by speakers of Nepali. The stupa is about 11 km (7 mi) from the center and northeastern outskirts of Kathmandu. Boudhanath became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. | To what religion is Boudhanath holy? | {
"text": [
"Buddhist"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
5735bd01dc94161900571f84_aug | Kathmandu | The Boudhanath, (also written Bodhnath, Baudhanath or the Khsa Chaitya), is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal with Swayambhu. It is a very popular tourist destination. Newars recognise it as Khsti by Newars and as Bauddha or Bodhnth by speakers of Nepali. The stupa is about 11 km (7 mi) from the center and northeastern outskirts of Kathmandu. Boudhanath became a World Heritage Site in 1979. | How far is Boudhanath from Kathmandu in miles? | {
"text": [
"7"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
5735bd01dc94161900571f85_aug | Kathmandu | The Boudhanath is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal, along with Swayambhu. It is a very popular tourist destination. Boudhanath is also known as Khsti by Newars and as Bauddha or Bodhnth by speakers of Nepali. The stupa is located about 11 km (7 mi) from the center of Kathmandu. Boudhanath became a World Heritage site in 1979. | When did UNESCO make Boudhanath a World Heritage Site? | {
"text": [
"1979"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
5735be65e853931400426b16_aug | Kathmandu | The base of the stupa has 108 small Buddha images. It is surrounded with a brick wall with 147 niches, each with four or five prayer wheels engraved with the mantra, om mani padme hum. A shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox, is dedicated at the entrance to the park. Every year a large number of Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims come to the stupa to perform full body prostrations. Thousands of prayer flags are hoisted up from the top of the stupa down and surround the complex. Many Tibetan refugees from China have been building large monasteries around Boudhanath. | What is Ajima the deity of? | {
"text": [
"smallpox"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
5735be65e853931400426b17_aug | Kathmandu | The base of the stupa has 108 small Buddha images. It is surrounded by a brick wall with 147 niches, each with four or five prayer wheels. A shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox, is in the entrance to the City of New York. Every year thousands of Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims visit the stupa. They perform complete prostrations, walk around the stupa with prayer wheels, chant, and pray. Thousands of prayer flags are hoisted up from the top of the stupa downwards and surround the complex. The construction of over 50 Tibetan gompas (monasteries) around Boudhanath has seen the construction of over 50 Tibetan refugees from China. | What are gompas? | {
"text": [
"monasteries"
],
"answer_start": [
546
]
} |
5735be65e853931400426b18_aug | Kathmandu | The base of the stupa has 108 small Buddha statues. It is surrounded by a brick wall with 147 niches, each with four or five prayer wheels engraved with the mantra. A shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox, is in front of the entrance. At the beginning of the Tibetan Buddhist pilgrimage, there is a full body prostration in the inner lower enclosure. SEP> The stupa can be visited by many Buddhist pilgrims who come to perform full body prostrations. Thousands of prayer flags are hoisted up from the top of the stupa downwards and surround the entire complex. As a result of this, over 50 Tibetan gompas (monasteries) have been built around Boudhanath. | Visitors from what faith routinely visit the stupa? | {
"text": [
"Tibetan Buddhist"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
5735be65e853931400426b19_aug | Kathmandu | The base of the stupa is decorated with 108 small Buddha statues. There are 147 niches in the wall surrounding the temple, each of which has four or five prayer wheels engraved with the mantra, om mani padme hum. A shrine dedicated to Ajima, the goddess of smallpox, is at the northern entrance to the park. Every year the stupa attracts many Buddhist pilgrims who perform prostrations on their bodies in the inner lower enclosure, chanting and praying. Thousands of prayer flags are hoisted up from the top down. Over 50 Tibetan gompas have been constructed around Boudhanath due to the influx of Tibetan refugees from China. | What mantra is engraved on the stupa's prayer wheels? | {
"text": [
"om mani padme hum"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
5735bed6dc94161900571f8b_aug | Kathmandu | It is located at the northwestern part of the city. This is one of the oldest temples in Nepal. It is considered Buddhist, but it is revered by Buddhists and Hindus. The stupa is made of a dome that is above the dome. The Buddha's eyes are in all four directions. There are pentagonal Toran above each of the four sides, with statues engraved on them. Behind and above the torana are thirteen levels. There is a small space above all of the tiers, above which is the gajur. | In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located? | {
"text": [
"northwestern"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
5735bed6dc94161900571f8c_aug | Kathmandu | Swayambhu is a Buddhist stupa located in northwestern part of the city. This site is among the oldest religious sites in Nepal. Although the site is considered Buddhist, it is respected by both Buddhists and Hindus. The stupa is built in three dimensions: a round dome on top, a cubic structure with Buddha's eyes looking in all four directions, and a square base. There are pentagonal Torans above each of the four sides, with statues engraved on them. There are thirteen tiers of it behind and above the torana. There is a small space above all of the tiers where a gajur is located. | What faith does Swayambhu belong to? | {
"text": [
"Buddhist"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
} |
5735bed6dc94161900571f8d_aug | Kathmandu | Swayambhu is a Buddhist stupa atop a hillock in the northwestern part of town. This temple is among the oldest temples in Nepal. Although the site is considered Buddhist, it is revered by both Buddhists and Hindus. The stupa is made up of a dome that is topped by a cube-shaped structure with Buddha's eyes looking in all four directions. There are pentagonal Torans above each of the four sides, with statues engraved on them. Behind and above the torana there are thirteen levels. The king's room is above all three levels, and there is a little space above that which houses the gajur. | Other than Buddhists, who worships at Swayambhu? | {
"text": [
"Hindus"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
5735bed6dc94161900571f8e_aug | Kathmandu | Swayambhu is a Buddhist stupa located at the northwest part of the city. It is one of the oldest religious sites in Nepal. Although the site is considered Buddhist, it is respected by both Buddhists and Hindus. The stupa is made up of a dome at its base, and above it is a cubic structure with Buddha's eyes looking in all four directions. There are pentagonal Toran above each of the four sides, with statues engraved on them. There are thirteen tiers above and below the torana. There is a small space above all the levels where a gajur is located. | In how many directions does the Buddha of Swayambhu look? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
5735bed6dc94161900571f8f_aug | Kathmandu | Swayambhu is a Buddhist stupa located in the northern part of the city. It is one of the oldest temples in Nepal. It is regarded by Buddhists and Hindus as sacred. The stupa is built in the shape of a dome, and has three domes in all. There are pentagonal Toran above each of the four sides, with statues engraved on them. Behind and above the torana there are thirteen levels. There is a small space above all the tiers, where the gajur is placed. | In Swayambhu, what is present in the small area above the tiers? | {
"text": [
"gajur"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
5735bf26e853931400426b28_aug | Kathmandu | The Kathmandu valley is described as an enormous treasure house of art and sculptures, which are made of wood, stone, metal and terra cotta and found in profusion in temples, shrines, stupas, gompas, chaityasm and palaces. The objects can also be seen on streets, in public spaces and in open ground. Most art is in the form of idols. Kathmandu valley has had this art treasure for a very long time, but only after the country opened to the outside world in 1950 did it get worldwide recognition. | Kathmandu valley contains art made of metal, terracotta, wood and what other substance? | {
"text": [
"stone"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
5735bf26e853931400426b29_aug | Kathmandu | Kathmandu valley is described as "an enormous treasure house of art and sculptures", which are made of wood, stone, metal and terra cotta, and found in profusion in temples, shrines, stupas, gompas, chaityasm and palaces. The art objects are also seen in public spaces such as parks and in open ground. Most art is in the form of icons of gods and goddesses. Kathmandu valley has had this art treasure for a very long time, but it was only when the country opened up to the outside world in 1950 that it got recognized worldwide. | What is the most typical type of art in the Kathmandu valley? | {
"text": [
"icons"
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
} |