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Corto 8

[ "light waves or electromagnetic waves are transverse and sound waves are longitudinal. Electromagnetic waves can be both transverse and longitudinal waves. Transverse waves are like ocean waves. They move the medium perpendicular to the medium which is the substance the wave is traveling on.", "Electromagnetic waves can be both transverse and longitudinal waves. Transverse waves are like ocean waves. They move the medium perpendicular to the medium which is the substance the wave is traveling on. Longitudinal waves are like a slinky.", "Electromagnetic waves can be both transverse and longitudinal waves. Transverse waves are like ocean waves. They move the medium perpendicular to the medium which is the substance the wave is traveling on. Longitudinal waves are like a slinky. They compress and rarefact (The coils get close and move away).", "Electromagnetic waves characteristics are similar to transverse waves. If the particles at a medium vibrate at right angles to the direction of the propagation of the energy then that wave is called as transverse wave. Such waves are produced on the surface of water, in musical instruments.", "Electromagnetic waves can be both transverse and longitudinal waves. Transverse waves are like ocean waves. They move the medium perpendicular to the medium which is the substance the wave is traveling on.", "Light and other types of electromagnetic radiation are transverse waves. Water waves and S waves (a type of seismic wave) are also transverse waves. In transverse waves, the vibrations are at right angles to the direction of travel. Your web browser does not have JavaScript switched on at the moment.", "A transverse wave is a wave in which the motion of the medium is a right angles to the direction of the wave. A wave on a rope is a transverse wave. Light and other electromagnetic waves are also transverse waves.", "Transverse Electromagnetic Waves. Electromagnetic waves characteristics are similar to transverse waves. If the particles at a medium vibrate at right angles to the direction of the propagation of the energy then that wave is called as transverse wave.", "em waves are transverse in nature. the electric and magnetic field vectors are perpendicular to the direction of propagation of waves. Electromagnetic waves in pure vacuum ar … e transverse, but in a plasma (ionized gas) electromagnetic waves can occur as transverse or longitudinal.", "In transverse waves, the oscillations (vibrations) are at right angles to the direction of travel and energy transfer. Light and other types of electromagnetic radiation are transverse waves. All types of electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through a vacuum, such as through space." ]

[ "Thus, atoms of the same element will always have the same _____________ but will not necessarily have the same _____________. Thus, atoms of the same element will always have the same ATOMIC NUMBER but will not necessarily have the same MASS NUMBER.", "Review. 1 Atoms have their electrons arranged in layers called shells. 2 In order to maintain electrical balance the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in most elements.", "Each atom contains an equal number of protons and electrons; these particles will be equal in value to an element's atomic number. For example, the element gold, or AU, has an atomic number of 79, meaning it has 79 protons and 79 electrons. Atomic number is not to be confused with atomic mass. Continue Reading.", "In the next sub-unit you will learn about the the outer shell of an atom called the valence shell. Review. Atoms have their electrons arranged in layers called shells. In order to maintain electrical balance the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in most elements.", "The proton number is always the same as the atomic number for the element. The protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of the of the atom and make up the major it of the mass of the atom. The electrons are found in orbitals surrounding the nucleus. In order for the atom to remain electrically neutral the protons and electrons must balance each other.", "This surrounds the nucleus and the electrons are located here. Made of protons and neutrons and has a positive charge. The opposing charges of the nucleus and the electron cloud whi…. Discrete areas where the electrons can be found and the electr…. electron cloud. This surrounds the nucleus and the electrons are located here.", "These processes can be reversed so that the atoms are back to their neutral ground state. The number of protons is unique to the element. So a carbon with a missing proton isn't carbon, it is a boron with an extra electron. Yes, the number of protons and electrons are equal in the atoms of every element. This is essential to maintain electric neutrality of the atoms. However, this rule doesn't apply to ions. Also, the number of protons or electrons is called the atomic number and is useful to place the elements in the periodic table.", "Protons are particles in the nucleus of an atom that have a positive charge. Electrons are particles that have a negative charge. Therefore, an element in a neutral state will have the same number of protons and electrons. For example, boron (B) has an atomic number of 5, therefore it has 5 protons and 5 electrons. However, if the element includes a negative or positive ion, then the protons and electrons will not be the same. You will have to calculate them. The ion number will appear as a small, superscript after the element.", "The copper atom has 29 protons in its nucleus with 29 electrons orbiting the nucleus. Notice that in the copper atom, the electrons are arranged in several layers called shells. This is to graphically represent that the electrons are at different energy levels within the atom.", "Actually the proton and electron count of an atom are equal only when the atom is neutral in charge. The three atomic particles of an atom are the protons, which carry a positive charge, the electrons which carry a negative charge and the neutrons which have no charge." ]

[ "Fundamental Particles. A fundamental particle-also known as an elementary particle-is one that cannot be broken into smaller pieces. An atom is not a fundamental particle, because it consists of protons and neutrons in its nucleus and has a cloud of electrons orbiting the nucleus.", "A fundamental particle-also known as an elementary particle-is one that cannot be broken into smaller pieces. An atom is not a fundamental particle, because it consists of protons and neutrons in its nucleus and has a cloud of electrons orbiting the nucleus.", "An atom is not a fundamental particle, because it consists of protons and neutrons in its nucleus and has a cloud of electrons orbiting the nucleus. Protons and neutrons are also not fundamental particles, because they consist of quarks. However, quarks and electrons cannot be broken apart and are fundamental particles.", "An atom is not a fundamental particle, because it consists of protons and neutrons in its nucleus and has a cloud of electrons orbiting the nucleus. Protons and neutrons are also not fundamental particles, because they consist of quarks.", "An elementary particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. There is one electron for every proton in the nucleus, which keeps the atom electrically neutral, as electrons are considered to have a negative charge and protons a positive charge.", "electron, An elementary particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. There is one electron for every proton in the nucleus, which keeps the atom electrically neutral, as electrons are considered to have a negative charge and protons a positive charge.", "Protons are subatomic particles having an electric charge of positive +1 elementary charge. In coulombs, their charge is +1.602176487(40)×10 -19 coulombs. The electric charge on the proton is of same magnitude as the electrons. 1 Protons reside in the nucleus of an atom along with neutrons.", "Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.", "The fundamental sub-atomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons. The protons and neutrons are held together by strong nuclear binding forces in the nucleus of the atom. The electrons may be considered to be tiny particles that exist in regions of space known as orbitals around the atom.", "By Andrew Zimmerman Jones. Definition: An electron is a fundamental particle, which means it cannot be broken into smaller particles. Electrons may be bound in the electron cloud surrounding an atomic nucleus, or may break free from the cloud as a free electron.." ]

[ "Two oxygen atoms join together to make an oxyen molecule. Most of the oxygen in the air is in this form. Hydrogen and chlorine also have molecules with two atoms. Some elements have molecules with more than two atoms. Sulfur atoms can make molecules of eight atoms joined together.", "Chemical compounds are very different from mixtures: The elements in a chemical compound can only be separated by destroying the compound. Some of the differences between chemical compounds and mixtures of elements are illustrated by the following example using raisin bran and Crispix..", "Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus (P 4) or sulfur (S 8) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions. Example: Water decomposes into a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is passed through the liquid. Hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. They are therefore the elementary, or simplest, chemical substances-elements.", "All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular hydrogen (H 2), molecular oxygen (O 2) and molecular nitrogen (N 2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element.", "For many centuries, Western alchemists believed in vitalism. This is the theory that certain compounds could be synthesized only from their classical elements —earth, water, air, and fire—by the action of a life-force (vis vitalis) that only organisms possessed.", "Water (H 2 O), carbon dioxide (CO 2) and methane (CH 4) are compounds because each is made from more than one element. The smallest bit of each of these substances would be referred to as a molecule. For example, a single molecule of molecular hydrogen is made from two atoms of hydrogen while a single molecule of water is made from two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.", "A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. A compound is a molecule that contains at least two different elements.", "Mellitic acid, which contains no C-H bonds, is considered a possible organic substance in Martian soil. C-C bonds are found in most organic compounds, except some small molecules like methane and methanol, which have only one carbon atom in their structure.", "Compounds. A compound is made when atoms of different elements join together by chemical bonds. This means that compounds will always exist as molecules, not separate atoms. The diagrams show some molecules of common compounds.", "Elements are made up of atoms, the smallest particle that has any of the properties of the element.John Dalton, in 1803, proposed a modern theory of the atom based on the following assumptions. 1. Matter is made up of atoms that are indivisible and indestructible. 2. All atoms of an element are identical." ]

[ "For other uses, see Tusk (disambiguation). Tusks are elongated, continuously growing front teeth, usually but not always in pairs, that protrude well beyond the mouth of certain mammal species. They are most commonly canines, as with warthogs, pig, and walruses, or, in the case of elephants, elongated incisors.", "Tusks differ in shape, size and length thus researchers can use them to identify the individual. These bulky mammals use their bulky teeth (tusks) for their defense and feeding. Elephants tusks are mostly dangerous for them because it is their tusk which led to their senseless slaughter by hunters.", "Usually in mammals tusks are enlarged canine teeth, but in elephants they are actually elongated incisors and are essentially no different from other teeth. One third of the tusk is actually hidden from view, embedded deep in the elephant’s head.", "Elephant and mammoth tusk ivory comes from the two modified upper incisors of extant and extinct members of the same order (Proboscidea). African and Asian elephants are both extant. Mammoths have been extinct for 10,000 years.", "Where Elephants Are Found. The tusks are a remarkable feature of the elephants. Tusk is the two big long teeth on an elephants face. They are longer in size and about one third of the tusk is hidden inside the elephants skull.", "Walrus tusk ivory comes from two modified upper canines. The tusks of a Pacific walrus may attain a length of one meter. Walrus teeth are also commercially carved and traded. The average walrus tooth has a rounded, irregular peg shape and is approximately 5cm in length.", "An African elephant tusk can grow to 3.5 meters in length. Enamel is only present on the tusk tip in young animals. It is soon worn off and not replaced. Whole cross-sections of proboscidean tusks are rounded or oval.", "Ivory Tusks – A Blessing and Curse. An elephant’s tusks are both a blessing and curse. Blessing because they give a sense of true majesty that rise them above other animals as well and being of use for various tasks. A curse because man’s avarice for ivory has led to the senseless slaughter of hundreds of thousands of the magnificent animals.", "In most tusked species both the males and the females have tusks although the males' are larger. Tusks are generally curved, though the narwhal's sole tusk is straight and has a helical structure. In the elephant, the tusks were originally second incisors. Continuous growth is enabled by formative tissues in the apical openings of the roots of the teeth.", "Average Size Of An Elephant. The tusks are a remarkable feature of the elephants. Tusk is the two big long teeth on an elephants face. They are longer in size and about one third of the tusk is hidden inside the elephants skull. Both male and female have the tusks, the longest tusk ever recorded was 138 inches long and it weighed 314 pounds which made it the heaviest tusk of the elephant." ]

[ "Asian Males elephants in musth are responsible for many deadly elephant attacks. The Asian Elephants is very important to the cultures and religions of many Asian countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Bangladesh, and southern China, Myanmar (Burma), Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.hile most of the dangerous elephant animal attacks take place in many of the African countries from south of the Sahara desert to South Africa with an estimated over 500000 number of African elephants in the world.", "Elephants can be very dangerous. They are extremely large animals. They are also territorial, and will attack if you get too close to them. Male elephants also go through musth, which is a form of heat that means they are ready to mate.During this time, they are very aggressive and will attack almost anything that moves.hey are extremely large animals. They are also territorial, and will attack if you get too close to them. Male elephants also go through musth, which is a form of heat that means they are ready to mate.", "Elephants are dangerous animals and should not be tampered with. The dangerous Asian elephants are some of the biggest elephants in the world located in may parts of the Asian tropical forests. The gray Asian elephant coloration provides them with a very good elephant habitat.hile most of the dangerous elephant animal attacks take place in many of the African countries from south of the Sahara desert to South Africa with an estimated over 500000 number of African elephants in the world.", "Elephant. The elephant is often portrayed as a lovable giant, and animals domesticated by trainers and zookeepers can be quite peaceful. But if agitated, abused or if encountered in the wild, an elephant can be one of the most dangerous creatures in the world.lephant. The elephant is often portrayed as a lovable giant, and animals domesticated by trainers and zookeepers can be quite peaceful. But if agitated, abused or if encountered in the wild, an elephant can be one of the most dangerous creatures in the world.", "The African Bush Elephant or the dangerous African Savanna Elephant (Loxodonta africana) is larger of than two species of African elephant. The great Savannah elephant and the African Forest Elephant have usually been classified as a single species, known as the beautiful dangerous African Elephant.hile most of the dangerous elephant animal attacks take place in many of the African countries from south of the Sahara desert to South Africa with an estimated over 500000 number of African elephants in the world.", "Elephants have got the biggest brains and apart from man, elephants are some of the most intelligent animals in the world and regarded as one of the world's most dangerous animals. Elephant Attacks: 300-500 elephant related attacks and deaths a year.hile most of the dangerous elephant animal attacks take place in many of the African countries from south of the Sahara desert to South Africa with an estimated over 500000 number of African elephants in the world.", "While most of the dangerous elephant animal attacks take place in many of the African countries from south of the Sahara desert to South Africa with an estimated over 500000 number of African elephants in the world.hile most of the dangerous elephant animal attacks take place in many of the African countries from south of the Sahara desert to South Africa with an estimated over 500000 number of African elephants in the world.", "Elephants have actually killed many people, which is one of the reasons they are hunted. With their huge body, sharp tusks, and swatting trunks, they are very p … owerful creatures and are not to be reckoned with. Elephants can actually kill lions, if they are mad enough.hey are extremely large animals. They are also territorial, and will attack if you get too close to them. Male elephants also go through musth, which is a form of heat that means they are ready to mate.", "The Most Dangerous Animals in the World. There are many dangerous animals in the world but only the deadliest ones make this top ten list. Ordered by the estimated number of humans they kill each year, snakes and scorpions top the list, mainly due to their aggressive behavior and lethal poisons.hese crocs are typically found in the southern parts of Asia, Australia, and throughout Africa. Death Toll: 2,000+ per year. The elephant is the largest land animal in the world and can easily crush anyone that stands in its way, which is why an enraged elephant is one of the most dangerous of all animals.", "But he pointed out that more elephants are hurt by people than people by elephants. The dangerous job of elephant keeping. Being an elephant keeper has been described by one wildlife expert as one of the most dangerous jobs in the world.Four keepers have been killed in Europe in the past two years.he dangerous job of elephant keeping. Being an elephant keeper has been described by one wildlife expert as one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. Four keepers have been killed in Europe in the past two years." ]

[ "In China, India and Africa, the elephant is a symbol for power, dignity, intelligence and peace. The elephant is generally considered a symbol of good luck and the animal is a symbol of good fortune.", "Ganesha has his own iconography in India, and his best-known symbol is the swastika, which was also popular as a luck-symbol in America, at least until the Nazis corrupted its referential connotations.", "The origins of the lucky elephant charm can be found in the Hindu religion of India. There, the god Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Siva and Parvati, is worshipped as an opener of the way and luck-god.", "In many cultures, elephants are viewed as a symbol of wisdom, strength and good luck. In fact, the elephant has been considered a good luck symbol for a multitude of centuries. Some cultures believe that elephant figurines must be in a certain stance, in a specific place and facing a specific way in order to bring good luck.", "Good Luck Ganesha Ganesh Statues. Ganesha In Older times, Ganesha was worshipped as an elephant, signifying the wisdom and majesty of the universe. The invading Aryans, adopted the Dravidian godling and affirmed their belief in Ganesha...", "However, tail up black cat statues never took off the way trunk up elephant statues did, so all we ever see are the black cat figural candles, which are generally burned for luck in gambling. Elephant charms and lucky elephant figurines are still made and used, but their popularity is currently on the wane. One reason for this may be that the much-publicized endangered-species status of the elephant makes it seem anything but lucky in the modern world.", "Elephant: symbol of wisdom, luck, loyalty. The elephant attains old age and with it, wisdom. They are highly revered for their strength and power. The white elephant was chosen by Buddha as one of his many incarnations. White elephants are rare and their appearance is still today considered a phenomenon of the gods. The elephant is probably the most positive animal symbol known.", "The American lucky elephant craze of the early to mid 20th century did not make use of elephant-headed Ganesha imagery. Instead, it conflated the luck-god with the elephant itself, perhaps because there was a lot of media interest after World War One in the so-called white elephants of Thailand.", "Elephants are considered good luck in general, but white elephants are rare, worshipped as sacred and filled with luck. Citizens of Thailand and Burma use symbols of the elephant in their homes for luck and peace. The elephant with its trunk lifted up is the traditional symbol of good luck. Continue Reading.", "They also symbolize wisdom, loyalty, strength, fidelity and longevity. As a symbol of wisdom, the elephant is said to attain old age and with all its wisdom. The animal is highly revered for its strength and power. With different species, the white elephant having been chosen by Buddha was because he wanted to use it for his many incarnations." ]

[ "Neither. Elephants are placental mammals, which form a different group of mammals from either the marsupials (pouched mammals) or the monotremes (egg-laying mammals). Marsupials of the World Marsupials are a type of mammal that differs from all others in that they have a marsupium (or pouch), which is what gives them their name. 2 In this pouch, which is formed by ….", "Placental mammals are mammals that give birth to fully developed live young, such as like humans, for instance. They are classed within the group of animals known as eutherian … s. Dogs, cats, livestock, rodents, giraffes, rhinoceroses, etc, are all placental mammals.ost male marsupials, with the exception of the largest species, the Red Kangaroo, Eastern Grey and Western Grey Kangaroos, have a bifurcated or two-pronged penis to accommodate the females' two vaginas. Monotremes are egg-laying mammals. The young are not born, but hatched.", "Marsupials (such as kangaroos) are pouched mammals which give birth to live young. The young (called joeys) are very undeveloped, with the embryo resembling a bean. The jo … eys are then carried in a pouch, where they latch on to a teat which swells in their mouth, to continue their development.ost male marsupials, with the exception of the largest species, the Red Kangaroo, Eastern Grey and Western Grey Kangaroos, have a bifurcated or two-pronged penis to accommodate the females' two vaginas. Monotremes are egg-laying mammals. The young are not born, but hatched.", "Marsupials are an infraclass of mammals living primarily in Australasia and the Americas. A distinctive characteristic, common to most species, is that the young are carried in a pouch.Well-known marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, the koala, possums, opossums, wombats and the Tasmanian devil. distinctive characteristic, common to most species, is that the young are carried in a pouch. Well-known marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, the koala, possums, opossums, wombats and the Tasmanian devil.", "1 Marsupials of the World Marsupials are a type of mammal that differs from all others in that they have a marsupium (or pouch), which is what gives them their name.2 In this pouch, which is formed by …. Marsupials of the World Marsupials are a type of mammal that differs from all others in that they have a marsupium (or pouch), which is what gives them their name. 2 In this pouch, which is formed by ….", "Female marsupials and placental mammals have nipples, from which the babies suckle. 3 people found this useful. 1 Marsupials of the World Marsupials are a type of mammal that differs from all others in that they have a marsupium (or pouch), which is what gives them their name. Marsupials of the World Marsupials are a type of mammal that differs from all others in that they have a marsupium (or pouch), which is what gives them their name. 2 In this pouch, which is formed by ….", "The class Mammalia (mammals) is divided into two subclasses based on reproductive techniques: egg-laying mammals (see List of monotremes and marsupials) and mammals which give live birth (therians), which itself has two infraclasses: pouched mammals (marsupials) and placental mammals (eutherians).he class Mammalia (mammals) is divided into two subclasses based on reproductive techniques: egg-laying mammals (see List of monotremes and marsupials) and mammals which give live birth (therians), which itself has two infraclasses: pouched mammals (marsupials) and placental mammals (eutherians).", "Marsupial Mammals. Marsupials are the group of mammals commonly thought of as pouched mammals (like the wallaby and kangaroo at left). They give live birth, but they do not have long gestation times like placental mammals.arsupials are the group of mammals commonly thought of as pouched mammals (like the wallaby and kangaroo at left). They give live birth, but they do not have long gestation times like placental mammals.", "Marsupials have very different reproductive systems to that of placental mammals. Female marsupials have two vaginas, or what are called paired lateral vaginae. These are for the purpose of transporting the sperm to the womb, but there is a midline pseudovaginal canal for actually giving birth.ost male marsupials, with the exception of the largest species, the Red Kangaroo, Eastern Grey and Western Grey Kangaroos, have a bifurcated or two-pronged penis to accommodate the females' two vaginas. Monotremes are egg-laying mammals. The young are not born, but hatched.", "1 Marsupials have very short gestation periods (the time the young spend in the mother's tummy). 2 The Virginia opossum (the only marsupial in Michigan) has a gestation period of only 13 days, and the young are only the size of a question mark when they are born. The Virginia opossum (the only marsupial in Michigan) has a gestation period of only 13 days, and the young are only the size of a question mark when they are born. 2 The Red Kangaroo, native to Australia, has a 30 day gestation period and the single baby weighs only 1 gram (.035 ounces) when it is born." ]

[ "Asian Elephants, the elephant species most often used by circuses, are endangered in the wild, due to poaching, hunting, and the destruction of their natural habitat.They are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act, which prohibits anyone from killing, harming, or harassing them.s described by several former Ringling Brothers employees, there is a culture of abuse at the circus that includes the constant use of bull hooks and other weapons on the elephants, and routine chaining while the elephants are transported throughout the country to perform.", "Media caption Many animal rights activists have been protesting against the use of elephants in the circus. One of America's largest circus companies has said it will phase out the use of elephants in its shows. The Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus told that it plans to stop using the animals by 2018.It said growing public concern about how the animals are treated led to the decision.The company's 43 elephants will live at an animal conservation centre in Florida. The circus will continue to use other animals-such as lions, tigers, horses, camels, and dogs-in its performances.In recent years, some cities and counties have passed laws banning the use of elephants for entertainment, which has complicated the show's tours, company president Kenneth Feld.t said growing public concern about how the animals are treated led to the decision. The company's 43 elephants will live at an animal conservation centre in Florida. The circus will continue to use other animals-such as lions, tigers, horses, camels, and dogs-in its performances.", "Greece: Nationwide ban on all animals in circuses. Hungary: Nationwide ban on the use of wild caught animals in circuses, the purchase and training of elephants and primates for circus performances and the purchase, training and use of CITES (Appendix 1) listed species in circuses.hile: Local bans on the use of wild and domestic animals in circuses in the city of Santiago. Colombia: Nationwide ban on the use of wild animals in circuses; Local ban on the use of animals in circuses in the capital, Bogota. Costa Rica: Nationwide ban on the use of wild animals in circuses.", "15 photos: Elephants in Ringling Bros. circus. A blind child in Chicago sits on the back of a kneeling elephant from the Ringling Brothers Circus in April 1917. Ringling Bros. announced Thursday, March 5, that it will gradually reduce the use of elephants in its shows, and all will be retired by 2018.Hide Caption. blind child in Chicago sits on the back of a kneeling elephant from the Ringling Brothers Circus in April 1917. Ringling Bros. announced Thursday, March 5, that it will gradually reduce the use of elephants in its shows, and all will be retired by 2018. Hide Caption.", "The Greatest Show on Earth will soon be without elephants. Ringling Bros. announced Thursday it will gradually reduce the use of elephants in its shows, and all will be retired by 2018. It's the end of an era for the animal that Ringling calls a lifelong symbol of its circus.Elephants have for years played prominently in the circus' shows and its advertising.They triumphantly enter the ring, then perform a synchronized dance routine.ingling Bros. announced Thursday it will gradually reduce the use of elephants in its shows, and all will be retired by 2018.", "Click here to see live footage of Ringling Brothers' mistreatment of elephants on You Tube (or click on video player below). To learn more about elephants, the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus, and efforts to protect elephants from abuse keep reading.s described by several former Ringling Brothers employees, there is a culture of abuse at the circus that includes the constant use of bull hooks and other weapons on the elephants, and routine chaining while the elephants are transported throughout the country to perform.", "There were fears that only big cats and elephants would be banned from travelling circuses after MPs’ recommendations early this summer. But now there has been confirmation from Government ministers that a ban on the use of all wild animals in circuses in England will go ahead by the end of 2015.here were fears that only big cats and elephants would be banned from travelling circuses after MPs’ recommendations early this summer. But now there has been confirmation from Government ministers that a ban on the use of all wild animals in circuses in England will go ahead by the end of 2015.", "Wild animals in circuses. We’re campaigning against the use of wild animals in circuses and lobbying the Westminster and Welsh governments to ban their use in England and Wales, as other countries have already done.he government in Westminster announced a ban in March 2012 on wild animals in circuses in England, with a licensing scheme in the interim. We are seriously concerned about the lack of firm commitment to a timetable for implementing a ban.", "Los Angeles is poised to ban elephants from performing in circuses within its city limits, after pressure from animal welfare advocates who have for decades condemned the methods used to train and transport elephants as abusive and cruel.os Angeles is poised to ban elephants from performing in circuses within its city limits, after pressure from animal welfare advocates who have for decades condemned the methods used to train and transport elephants as abusive and cruel.", "RACHEL MARTIN, HOST: The greatest show on Earth will no longer feature one of its most iconic acts. Starting in 2018, elephants will not be performing in the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.Elephants have drawn crowds from the very beginning, ever since an enterprising farmer encountered one of the first elephants to live in this country.tarting in 2018, elephants will not be performing in the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Elephants have drawn crowds from the very beginning, ever since an enterprising farmer encountered one of the first elephants to live in this country." ]

[ "Confidence votes 92.8K. African Elephants in the jungle Yes, there are elephants that have their home in the jungle of Congo, Africa. see the link below (elephants in Congo jungle) for a pieces of video about them.", "Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea; other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres, gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons. Male African elephants are the largest extant terrestrial animals and can reach a height of 4 m (13 ft) and weigh 7,000 kg (15,000 lb).", "The largest animal that ever lived, is alive now, and is the Blue Whale, however, there are two Dinosaurs that could perhaps be larger. Amphicoelias Fragillimus, which if exis…ted would have been up to 196 feet long and 122 tons. Also, Bruhathkayosaurus Matleyi, which possibly was 110 feet long and 139 tons.", "One of the biggest threats to elephant populations is the ivory trade, as the animals are poached for their ivory tusks. Other threats to wild elephants include habitat destruction and conflicts with local people. Elephants are used as working animals in Asia.", "The REAL king of the jungle: Thirsty bull elephant sends packing lioness who dared disturb him at a waterhole. Lounging around a watering hole in the hot afternoon sun, the last interruption this lioness expected was a four-ton bull elephant barging in on her quiet time.", "It depends on what kind of jungle you are trying to research, and if u are looking for land or water? Mostly the Asian and African elephants are the largest. In south America the TAPIR is above the rest . My fiNAL ansewer is the elephant.", "Arriving for his afternoon drink, the 10ft tall 15-year-old bull elephant was blissfully unaware of the female predator, who had been relaxing in the shade of a waterside tree. Caught between the water and the rapidly approaching elephant, the lioness had to act fast to avoid being charged by the thirsty nelly.", "Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. Three species are recognised, the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), the African forest elephant (L. cyclotis), and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).", "'The lioness was completely trapped in between the elephant and the lake. She bolted right across the 10ft elephant's line of sight. After sufficiently scaring her off, the elephant returned to the water to finish getting a drink. Rather than scaring him off, the lioness's dash had the elephant in hot pursuit.", "w w w. g l o b a l s o j o u r n s . c o m. The African Elephant - the Real King of the Jungle. The African elephant is one of the most fascinating and. complex animals. The largest of all land mammals, it is. intelligent, emotional, and sensitive. After humans, elephants have the largest social network amongst. land mammals. They display advanced social behav-." ]

[ "Fire Service Mode (EFS) is an elevator special mode which is activated in the event of a fire in a building, and used by firefighters for firefighting. Fire service mode is only found in fireman's elevator, or in some places, all elevators must be equipped with fireman's operation.", "If there is no head at the top of the shaft, and if the head at the bottom of the shaft is within 2 feet of the bottom, then the main line power may remain on. If the power is required to be shut off, then NFPA 13, (2010) A.8.15.5.3 tells you how to achieve this requirement.", "Never use an elevator to exit during a fire alarm activation. Once outside the building, move away from the building. Assemble across the street or along the sidewalk of the adjacent building. The front of the building is where the fire fighters and fire trucks will be operating.", "Many 1970s-era Dover elevators use an unstable and unsafe shut-off valve. Hydraulic Supply Shutoff Valves (“HSSV Valves”) that function as the manual shut-off valve for. many 1970’s era elevators are unstable and pose a safety hazard to those who work on. hydraulic elevators. Exact numbers are not available, but we estimate that more than 400 HSSV.", "Notice how the next lift is indicated with a right and left arrow by the words Next Lift at the top. This elevator to the Alexanderplatz U-Bahn station in Berlin is built with glass walls, exposing the inner workings.", "When the fire alarm sounds, you must leave the building immediately. Never assume that the alarm is false or that the system is being tested. When a system test is being conducted the building will be posted with a notice indicating the day and time of the test.", "The Fire Alarm System is designed and engineered to provide you with an early warning to allow you to safely exit the building during an emergency situation. 1 Never ignore or assume the alarm is false or the result of a test. 2 Everyone must evacuate the building by way of the safest and closest exit and/or stairway.", "In 1874, J.W. Meaker patented a method which permitted elevator doors to open and close safely. In 1887, American Inventor Alexander Miles of Duluth, Minnesota patented an elevator with automatic doors that would close off the elevator shaft.", "Machine room-less elevators are designed so that most of the components fit within the shaft containing the elevator car; and a small cabinet houses the elevator controller. Other than the machinery being in the hoistway, the equipment is similar to a normal traction or hole-less hydraulic elevator.", "The elevator will no longer respond to calls or move in any direction. Located on the fire recall floor is a fire service key switch. The fire service key switch has the ability to turn fire service off, turn fire service on or to bypass fire service. The only way to return the elevator to normal service is to switch it to bypass after the alarms have reset." ]

[ "1 Before Dutch elm disease arrived, English elms were also common across Europe, but they are now confined primarily to Portugal, France, Spain, and England. If you know there are many elm trees in a certain area and the tree matches approximate descriptions of elm trees, you probably have an elm tree.", "1 Look for areas likely to contain thriving elm trees. Elms adapt to a variety of climates and planting situations, including poor or mildly salty soil, extreme cold, atmospheric pollution, and drought. However, they prefer areas that are in full sun to part shade with well-drained, but moist, soil.", "Three Methods:Identifying Elms With Basic CharacteristicsLooking More Closely at the TreeIdentifying Seasonal Changes Associated With ElmsCommunity Q&A. Ideal for providing shade in backyard and along neighborhood streets, the elm tree is one of the most common trees. Its many varieties are present all over the world.", "Examine the tree in the winter. Elms are deciduous, meaning they shed their leaves once each year, starting in the fall. By the winter, they will be bare of leaves, and then in the spring they will start to re-grow their leaves. If you notice this foliage pattern, you might have an elm.", "Imus parvifolia, better known as. evergreen elm or Chinese evergreen. elm, is best characterized by its long, arching branches which provide dense. summer shade. This tree makes a beautiful. and functional addition to parks, school. grounds and other open areas.", "Consider the tree’s location. Use the location of the tree to determine if it could be an elm. Different varieties of elms grow in different places. For instance, American elms are common in the eastern half of the United States, from the Rocky Mountains eastward.", "Ulmus parvifolia tends to be deciduous or. semi-deciduous, but foliage fills in quickly. after a cold snap. The leaves are leathery. and broader than many in the desert. adaptable plant palette. Maintenance is a must as the tree is. maturing, due to the rapid growth and long. branches. Staking and selective pruning of. young trees is recommended for proper. development and to help prevent wind. damage. Evergreen elms are not plagued by. pests or diseases, but are prone to root rot. here in the desert. They prefer full sun and. deep soil with good drainage. They need. deep, infrequent irrigation, but will tolerate. additional watering in turf areas.", "Description[edit] A small to medium deciduous, semi-deciduous (rarely semi-evergreen) tree growing to 10–18 m (33–59 ft) tall and 15–20 m (49–66 ft) wide with a slender trunk and crown.", "There are a variety of evergreen elm tree species around the world, and the Chinese elm tree is one of them. Known as lacebark elm, it is a fast-growing evergreen tree which has green oval leaves which are preferred by many gardeners. It can resist most diseases and pests which will infect other elm species. This makes it a great choice for landscaping purposes and decoration of gardens.", "Apart the original Chinese elm trees, there are a variety of other members of the Chinese elm family like the Drake variety. Siberian Elm is another common elm species which are planted in thousands of gardens. It may be easily confused with other elm trees." ]

[ "An elodea cell is part of a larger being, it cannot survive on its own, it only contains part of the thing a plant needs to live. Paramecium do live as only one cell, a fully … functioning organism. 1 person found this useful. Answered.", "Yes Elodea is a freshwater aquatic plant frequently used in aquaria. Elodea is also known as Anacharis and is frequently used in microbiology demonstrations because it exhibi … ts streaming cytoplasm. 1 person found this useful. 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body.", "2) List 3 organelles that are found in plant cells but not animal cells. 3) In an experiment, you fill a dialysis bag with a 0.05% glucose solution. You place the dialysis bag in a bath of 5% glucose.", "1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 4 You can only upload a photo or a video.", "Introduction. As you probably know, molecules are not stationary matter; they are constantly moving. Both single-cell organisms and cells within larger organisms use the movement of molecules to carry out their biological functions for survival.", "Prokaryotes. are unicellular organisms that lack membrane bound organelles including a nucleus. Function without true nuclei and membrane bound organelles. DNA is organized differently from that of all other organisms. Single cell unicellular or sometimes as filaments or loose aggregations of cells.", "Best Answer: An elodea cell is part of a larger being, it cannot survive on its own, it only contains part of the thing a plant needs to live. Paramecium do live as only one cell, a fully functioning organism. Source(s): colin s · 7 years ago.", "Elodea (pond weed). 2 most obvious organelles in Elodea cells are the cell wall and the abundant chloroplasts. The nucleus may or may not be visible in each cell. Much of the cell volume not occupied by chloroplasts is taken up one or more vacuoles. Vaucoles are membrane bound sacs within cells.", "1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 5 You can only upload a photo or a video.", "Elodea fulfills all of these conditions; therefore, it is alive and therefore an organism." ]

[ "Electromyography, or EMG, involves testing the electrical activity of muscles. Often, EMG testing is performed with another test that measures the conducting function of nerves. This is called a nerve conduction study. Because both tests are often performed at the same office visit and by the same personnel, the risks and procedures generally apply to both tests. Muscular movement involves the action of muscles and nerves and needs an electrical current.", "The neurologist will also look for signs such as pain, loss of sensation, or extra-pyramidal rigidity, which is a different type of muscle rigidity that is frequently seen in Parkinson’s type disorders. Step 2: Diagnostic Tests The next step in the diagnostic process often involves a series of test. These typically include an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the neck, and sometimes of the head and lower spine, an EMG (electromyography) which tests nerve conduction, and a series of blood tests. Sometimes urine tests, genetic tests, or a lumbar puncture (also called a spinal tap) are also necessary.", "There is a chart at the end of this section which explains this disease a bit more. The first portion of the EMG also tests whether the nerves that communicate sensation are affected, which may also indicate a disease other than ALS. The second part of the EMG tests the electrical activity of selected muscles.", "Finding and describing these electrical properties in the muscle or nerve may help the doctor diagnose the patient's condition. EMG may aid with the diagnosis of nerve compression or injury (such as carpal tunnel syndrome), nerve root injury (such as sciatica), and with other problems of the muscles or nerves. Less common medical conditions include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and muscular dystrophy.", "Learn more about how ALS diagnosed, including the clinicians and specialists involved, the neurological exam and diagnostic testing. 1 Clinic: 617-724-3914 Neurology Access Center: 1-855-MGH-NEUR (644-6387).", "However, in the small number of. cases which require testing in excess of the numbers listed in the table (the AANEM. estimates 10% of cases), the physician should provide supplementary documentation to. justify the additional testing.", "The strength of the response also provides clues to help with diagnosis and to determine the extent of the disease. In ALS, the speed of the nerves is usually slowed, but compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) may be decreased. EMG measures nerve impulses within the muscles.", "Therefore, effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2002, this test will not be covered by Medicare. D. Nerve conduction studies performed independent of needle electromyography (EMG) may only provide a portion of the information needed to diagnose muscle, nerve root, and most nerve disorders.", "Lou Gehrig's disease is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other neuromuscular disorders, many of which are treatable. The diagnosis is usually based on a complete neurological examination and clinical tests.", "Diagnostic Tests for ALS. Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and electromyography (EMG) help diagnose nerve and muscle disorders. These tests, which can be used in combination, are often referred to as EMG/NCV studies. NCV is administered before EMG and measures the speed at which nerves transmit electrical signals." ]

[ "If the emotional distress is due to a personal injury that is not due to a physical injury or sickness (for example, unlawful discrimination or injury to reputation), you must include the damages in your income, except for any damages you receive for medical care due to that emotional distress.", "Even if you suffer a physical injury or physical sickness, you will be taxed on damages relating to a breach of contract if it is the breach of contract that causes your injury, and the breach of contract is the basis of your lawsuit. Further, punitive damages are always taxable.", "Emotional Damages Are Not Taxable. In a recent landmark decision, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that compensatory damages for emotional distress and loss of reputation are not taxable. The issue first surfaced when Marrita Murphy reported environmental hazards at a New York Air National Guard base where she worked.", "Compensation for Physical Injury is Not Taxable. As a general rule, the proceeds received from most personal injury claims are not taxable under either federal or state law. It does not matter whether you settled the case before or after filing a lawsuit in court.", "Emotional distress itself is not a physical injury or physical sickness, but damages you receive for emotional distress due to a physical injury or sickness are treated as received for the physical injury or sickness. Do not include them in your income.", "This means typical personal injury damages that are meant to compensate the claimant for things like lost wages, medical bills, emotional distress, pain and suffering, loss of consortium, and attorney fees are not taxable as long as they come from a personal injury or a physical sickness.", "The judgment or settlement to which your attorney fees and court costs apply must occur after October 22, 2004. I would recommend seeking professional advice on this matter if there is still a question after reviewing when settlements for emotional distress are considered taxable.", "Neither the federal government (the IRS), nor your state, can tax you on the settlement or verdict proceeds in most personal injury claims. Federal tax law, for one, excludes damages received as a result of personal physical injuries or physical sickness from a taxpayer’s gross income.", "If, for example, you have a claim for emotional distress or employment discrimination, but no actual physical injury, then your settlement or verdict would be taxable unless you can prove even the slightest amount of physical injury.", "Hello, I received a settlement in July of 2008 for a grand total of $140,000. The settlement agreement specifically states that my portion in the amount of $64,000 was in compensation for emotional distress. The other $75,000 is paid directly to my attorneys." ]

[ "The tax deductibility of your pension plan contributions usually depends on the type of program you have. The number of employees covered by traditional pension plans has dramatically declined, from 88 percent in 1975 to 33 percent in 2013, lessening the importance of this issue nationally.", "For after-tax contributions, the. correction is based on a different lost opportunity. cost, namely, 40% of the after-tax contributions the. employee would have made had the employee been. timely included in the plan, plus the related earnings. This amount is equal to the employee’s.", "Common Pre-Tax Deductions. * Retirement savings. Contributions to any retirement savings such as a 401(k) plan, a Roth IRA, a 403(b) plan or a Government Thrift Savings Plan are deducted from an employee’s gross earnings prior to any taxation. Every dollar placed into one of these retirement savings plans reduces an individual’s taxable income by an equal amount.", "* Employer high deductible health plans and health savings accounts. If your company offers the combination of a high deductible health plan along with a pre-tax health savings account, an employee may be able to save pre-tax dollars to pay for services and benefits that a high deductible health plan fails to cover.", "Both defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans offer various advantages to. employers and employees. The features of each are generally distinct and quite different. This chapter describes the basics of each plan type, then looks at the specific factors that. make each approach different. Defined Benefit Plans.", "There are limits to how much employers and employees can contribute to a plan (or IRA) each year. The plan must specifically state that contributions or benefits cannot exceed certain limits. The limits differ depending on the type of plan. IRA Contribution Limits. 401(k) and Profit-Sharing Plan Contribution Limits.", "Nonqualified Plans. IRS-qualified pension plans offer tax benefits to contributors, whether it is the employer or employee making contributions, or both. In many cases, however, tax deductibility is not an issue, as most contributions are made pre-tax, eliminating the need for tax deductions on your annual return.", "During the course of operating a retirement plan, operational mistakes occur occasionally that need to. be corrected. Two common ones that occur are. missed contributions and late deposit of employee. contributions (pre-tax and after-tax). Both the. Treasury Department and the Department of Labor.", "View Full Document. 1 A. employer after-tax matching contributions B. employee pre-tax matching contributions C. annual bonus received in cash or for contribution to the plan D. SEP contributions 17. Employees can make in-service withdrawals from their 401(k) plans A. True B. False 4. This preview has intentionally blurred sections.", "Salary reduction/ elective deferral contributions are pre-tax employee contributions that are a generally a percentage of the employee's compensation. Some plans permit the employee to contribute a specific dollar amount each pay period. 401(k), 403(b) or SIMPLE IRA plans may permit elective deferral contributions." ]

[ "THIS FORM WILL NOT CHANGE YOUR FEDERAL. WITHHOLDING ALLOWANCES. The federal Form W-4 is applicable for California withholding. purposes if you wish to claim the same marital status, number. of regular allowances, and/or the same additional dollar amount. to be withheld for state and federal purposes.", "However, you should be aware that if you require exempt employees to work a certain number of hours and account for their work time on an hourly basis, you may jeopardize the exempt status of these employees if the accounting has the effect of treating them like hourly workers.", "If an employee is exempt from the FLSA’s overtime requirements pursuant to one of several exemptions, like the “white collar” executive, administrative, or professional exemptions, these so-called “exempt employees” need not be paid overtime for hours that they work in excess of 40 hours in a week.", "Residency Relief Act, you may be exempt from California income tax on your wages if (i) your spouse is a member of the armed forces. present in California in compliance with military orders; (ii) you are present in California solely to be with your spouse; and (iii) you. maintain your domicile in another state.", "Public employers who use comp time for non-exempt employees can do so in lieu of all cash overtime, or only some of it. Public employers may restrict non-exempt employee comp time to particular employees, job titles, or even particular assignments (emergencies, weekends, holidays, etc.).", "IF YOU RELY ON THE FEDERAL FORM W-4 FOR YOUR CALIFORNIA WITHHOLDING ALLOWANCES, YOUR CALIFORNIA STATE. PERSONAL INCOME TAX MAY BE UNDERWITHHELD AND YOU MAY OWE MONEY AT THE END OF THE YEAR. PURPOSE: This certificate, DE 4, is for California Personal Income. Tax (PIT) withholding purposes only.", "Under the penalties of perjury, I certify that the number of withholding allowances claimed on this certificate does not exceed the. number to which I am entitled or, if claiming exemption from withholding, that I am entitled to claim the exempt status.", "Accrual, Payout Rules for Exempt Employees’ “Comp Time”. Unlike comp time for public sector non-exempt employees, “comp time” for exempt employees can be granted in any form the employer chooses. You could elect to give exempt employees one hour of “comp time” for every hour over 40.", "One reader’s company tracked exempt employees’ hours worked, and permitted the employees to “flex” any hours worked in excess of a normal workweek, either later that week or in future weeks on an hour-for-hour basis, subject to work loads and scheduling requirements.", "You may claim exempt. from withholding California income tax if you did not owe. any federal income tax last year and you do not expect to owe. any federal income tax this year. The exemption is good for. one year." ]

[ "If you are paid late or not paid salary. Non-payment of salary is an offence. Your employer must pay your salary on time, according to the terms of your employment contract. If you are not paid on time, approach your employer to understand if there are reasons for the late payment, and whether the regular payment schedule can be resumed.", "Workdays on which a Federal activity is closed are nonworkdays for leave purposes, and employees will not be charged annual leave on such nonworkdays. If such circumstances result in an employee being unable to reschedule and use use or lose leave before the end of the leave year, the leave will be forfeited.", "How often salary must be paid. If you are covered by the Employment Act, your employer must pay your salary at least once a month. They can also pay it at shorter intervals if they choose. Salary must be paid: Within 7 days after the end of the salary period. For overtime work, within 14 days after the end of the salary period.", "Within 7 days after the end of the salary period For overtime work, within 14 days after the end of the salary period Your final salary payment could vary depending on the following situations:", "Pay Calendars. The University of Minnesota pays employees biweekly. Each pay period starts on a Monday and ends on a Sunday. Employees are paid every other Wednesday, 10 days after the end of the pay period. Calendar Year 2018 Pay Date Pay Period January 3, 2018 12/11/17 - 12/24/17 January 17, 2018 12/25/17 - 1/7/18 January 31, 2018 1/8/18 - 1/21/18 February 14, 2018 1/22/18 - 2/4/18 February 28, 2018 2/5/18 - 2/18/18 March 14, 2018 2/19/18 - 3/4/18 March 28, 2018 3/5/18 - 3/18/18 April 11, 2018 3/19/18 - 4/1/18 April 25, 2018 4/2/18 - 4/15/18 May 9, 2018 4/16/18 - 4/29/18 May 23, 2018 4/30/18 - 5/13/18 June 6 ...", "John takes the position that, as a salaried employee, he is entitled to be paid for the entire two-week pay period during which his employment ended, even though his last day was before the end of the pay period.", "The cheque needs to be cleared by your bank before you’re considered paid. Itemised pay slips. From 1 April 2016, all employers must issue itemised pay slips to employees covered by the Employment Act. Salary records. From 1 April 2016, employers must keep detailed employment records, including salary records, of employees covered by the Employment Act.", "A leave year begins on the first day of the first full biweekly pay period in a calendar year and ends on the day immediately before the first day of the first full biweekly pay period in the following calendar year. (See Leave Year Beginning and Ending Dates for more information.)", "How often salary must be paid. If you are covered by the Employment Act, your employer must pay your salary at least once a month. They can also pay it at shorter intervals if they choose. Salary must be paid: Within 7 days after the end of the salary period; For overtime work, within 14 days after the end of the salary period", "Salary must be paid: Within 7 days after the end of the salary period; For overtime work, within 14 days after the end of the salary period; Your final salary payment could vary depending on the following situations:" ]

[ "The new requirement should put an end to employers interpreting the requirement that. they provide necessary protective equipment as meaning that the employer could make. the employee pay for such equipment. Employers may choose different options for PPE purchase and distribution including.", "While many OSHA standards require that employers provide PPE to employees to protect them from potential job-related injuries, illnesses, or fatalities, it has previously been unclear whether the employer or the employee is responsible for the cost of such PPE.", "PPE employers must provide. The standard makes clear that employers cannot require workers to provide. their own PPE and the worker’s use of PPE they already own must be. completely voluntary. Even when a worker provides his or her own PPE, the. employer must ensure that the equipment is adequate to protect the worker.", "EM 385-1-1. XX Jul 14. 5-2. b. When the employer has reason to believe that any affected employee who has. been trained does not have the understanding and skill required for the use of the PPE, the employer shall make certain that the employee receives the necessary re-training to. acquire the appropriate skills.", "Employers Must Provide and Pay for. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Personal protective equipment (PPE) can prove important. after other methods to protect workers have been. exhausted. When properly selected, fitted, maintained, and. used, PPE can limit the danger to workers exposed to. certain hazards.", "The use of personal protective and safety equipment (PPE) is a control. measure that is to be used only after a hazard evaluation identifies hazards associated. with a particular job or activity, and it is determined that the hazards cannot be.", "As long as PPE is provided to employees at NO cost, employer’s can use any method of payment that works for them. Following are some popular methods that are in use today: Employer Purchase: This method is a popular method of payment, whereby an employer purchases the PPE for their workers.", "Employer Reimbursement: This method requires the employee to purchase their own PPE and the employer reimburses them. As with some of the other methods, the employer could do this on their own time which has raised the question of travel expense reimbursement for the employee.", "Payment Exceptions under the OSHA Rule. Employers are not required to pay for some PPE in certain circumstances:  Non-specialty safety-toe protective footwear (including steel-toe shoes or boots) and non-. specialty prescription safety eyewear provided that the employer permits such items to be.", "Summary of The Final Rule on Employer Paid PPE. New Ruling as of May 15, 2008. On May 15, 2008, The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OHSA) had its Final Rule regarding Employer’s payments for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) implemented." ]

[ "In today’s world, claims and litigation have become increasingly commonplace. For this reason, companies must minimize their potential exposure to liability for the acts of employees and independent contractors. Such exposure may vary depending upon whether an individual would be recognized by the courts as an independent contractor rather than as an employee.", "In any such event, it isn’t a defense in the Seventh Circuit for the employer to claim that because it had no authority to control the conduct of its invitee, its employees had no recourse when subjected to the invitee’s harassment.", "In the past, the extent of employers’ liability for the actions of others mostly was limited to the actions of its employees.", "As inexcusable and appalling as the manner of the physician’s harassment of the plaintiff, it wasn’t the basis for the hospital’s vicarious liability. This was irrelevant in the court’s eyes. Rather, it was the hospital’s inaction, upon notice of the physician’s harassment, which gave rise to its vicarious liability.", "Now, more than ever, companies must manage their exposure to liability in order to reduce claim-related costs. In assessing their exposure, companies need to understand their legal relationship with the individuals who allegedly caused injury to a third-party.", "California, for example, follows the peculiar risk doctrine, which attributes responsibility for injuries or damages caused by independent contractors to the employers that hired them, but only in the following two situations:", "By Darren A. Feider. Generally, businesses that hire independent contractors are absolved from any liability for the wrongful acts of those independent contractors unless the work is “inherently dangerous activity.” The concept is that businesses cannot contract away the responsibility for dangerous activities.", "The distinction between an employee and independent contractor is critical because companies are generally liable for actions of employees, as long as those actions are performed within the scope of the employment relationship. However, companies are not generally liable for the actions of independent contractors.", "Under traditional employee/employer vicarious liability rules of law, an employer couldn’t be liable for the actions of those not under its control. Control traditionally has been one of the elements of proving an employer/employee relationship. This distinction, under the court’s analysis, is irrelevant for a sexual harassment analysis under Title VII. Under Title VII, an employer’s liability is “direct” and not solely “derivative” from the acts of its employees.", "This concept was recently addressed in Stout v. Johnson, 159 Wn. App. 344 (2011), where a criminal sued a bail bond company for injuries that he sustained when the bail bond company’s independent contractor – i.e., the bounty hunter – apprehended him after he failed to appear in court for a scheduled hearing." ]

[ "In increasing numbers of cases, however, employers are being confronted with lawsuits against their employees. The employees then usually turn to the employer, requesting the employer to pay for the defense of the lawsuit and, if an adverse result ensues, for any damages assessed against the employee.irst, when management employees are sued for actions taken in the course of their employment, the employer may feel that it is simply unfair to expect the employee to defend himself or herself against the litigation.", "An Employer's Liability for Employee's Acts. Download article as a PDF. Employers, and not the employees themselves, will often be held liable for the conduct of their employees. This is true even if the employer had no intention to cause harm and played no physical role in the harm. The employer is likely liable for the car accident. 2 Example 2b: A company gives its employees cell phones to enable them to call into meetings and stay in touch while traveling. 3 An employee decides to call his mom to let her know that he'll be in town next week to visit.", "Whether or not the employer is held liable for the wrongful acts of its employee, the employer may be requested to provide a defense for an employee who is sued individually (with or without the employer), and may be asked to pay any judgment obtained against the employee.irst, when management employees are sued for actions taken in the course of their employment, the employer may feel that it is simply unfair to expect the employee to defend himself or herself against the litigation.", "Share. Your liability as an employer under various employment laws, including wage and hour law, payroll taxes, and anti-discrimination laws depends on various factors including whether your workers are classified as employees and the number of employees you have working for you.Related Content.our liability as an employer under various employment laws, including wage and hour law, payroll taxes, and anti-discrimination laws depends on various factors including whether your workers are classified as employees and the number of employees you have working for you. Related Content.", "For example, if an employee has a two-year contract stating that the employee can be fired only for committing a crime, and the employer fires the employee after only one year for poor performance, the employee has a breach of contract claim.he damages available to a winning employee in a wrongful termination lawsuit depends on whether the employee is suing for breach of contract, discrimination, or some other legal claim. Talk to an Employment Lawyer.", "Job-Related Accidents. Employers are vicariously liable under the doctrine of respondeat superior for the negligent acts or omissions by their employees in the course of employment. The key phrase is in the course of employment. The employer is likely liable for the car accident. 2 Example 2b: A company gives its employees cell phones to enable them to call into meetings and stay in touch while traveling. 3 An employee decides to call his mom to let her know that he'll be in town next week to visit.", "These cases, and their predecessors, make it clear that employers cannot contract away liability for discriminatory acts. In the first case, Brown v. J. Kaz, Inc. d/b/a Craftmatic, Craftmatic advertised for applicants for an independent contractor sales position.OR DISCRIMINATORY ACTS. by Heather R. Baldwin Vlasuk. Two recent federal court decisions remind employers that they can be held liable for discriminatory acts against their independent contractors as well as for acts taken by their independent contractors against third parties.", "Wrongful termination is a catchall term that refers to all the types of legal claims employees can make against employers for firing them for illegal reasons.Most employees in the United States work at will, which means they can quit at any time and they can be fired at any time, for any reason that's not illegal.he damages available to a winning employee in a wrongful termination lawsuit depends on whether the employee is suing for breach of contract, discrimination, or some other legal claim. Talk to an Employment Lawyer.", "FOR DISCRIMINATORY ACTS. by Heather R. Baldwin Vlasuk. Two recent federal court decisions remind employers that they can be held liable for discriminatory acts against their independent contractors as well as for acts taken by their independent contractors against third parties.OR DISCRIMINATORY ACTS. by Heather R. Baldwin Vlasuk. Two recent federal court decisions remind employers that they can be held liable for discriminatory acts against their independent contractors as well as for acts taken by their independent contractors against third parties.", "EPLI covers employers against claims made by workers who have sued the company for violating their legal rights as employees. 4 4 Darin J. McMullen, The ABC’s of Employment Practices Liability Insurance Coverage, Risk Management Magazine, 2013.PLI covers employers against claims made by workers who have sued the company for violating their legal rights as employees. 4 4 Darin J. McMullen, The ABC’s of Employment Practices Liability Insurance Coverage, Risk Management Magazine, 2013." ]

[ "While there are no federal laws that require you to give employees time off to vote, the majority of jurisdictions have laws that require private employers to give employees time off to vote, and in many of these states, the employee must be paid for this time.amily and Medical Leave. Under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), employers may be required to give employees time off to handle family illnesses, births, adoptions, and medical emergencies. Under the FMLA, family leave is mandated for employers with 50 or more employees.", "Time-off benefits for employees can be offered at the employer's discretion, but several are mandated by federal and/or state law. Required time-off benefits include time off to vote, jury duty leave, family and medical leave, pregnancy or maternity leave, and military leave.amily and Medical Leave. Under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), employers may be required to give employees time off to handle family illnesses, births, adoptions, and medical emergencies. Under the FMLA, family leave is mandated for employers with 50 or more employees.", "Family and Medical Leave. Under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), employers may be required to give employees time off to handle family illnesses, births, adoptions, and medical emergencies. Under the FMLA, family leave is mandated for employers with 50 or more employees.amily and Medical Leave. Under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), employers may be required to give employees time off to handle family illnesses, births, adoptions, and medical emergencies. Under the FMLA, family leave is mandated for employers with 50 or more employees.", "Sick Leave. If you do decide to give your employees paid sick time, generally the amount of time-off you offer is entirely up to you. Most businesses that offer a sick leave plan establish a set limit on the amount of time for which an employee can be compensated.ou may be surprised to learn that you aren't legally required to give your employees days off for federal or state holidays. In fact, if you need to, you can require that they work on Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, or any other traditional holiday.", "Employers may be required to provide certain time-off benefits to their employees, including time off to vote, jury duty leave, family and medical leave, pregnancy leave and military leave.amily and Medical Leave. Under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), employers may be required to give employees time off to handle family illnesses, births, adoptions, and medical emergencies. Under the FMLA, family leave is mandated for employers with 50 or more employees.", "But they aren't required to. If you end up working more than 40 hours for the week, you are entitled to overtime pay for every hour over 40. Paid holidays aren't required for non-exempt employees, but many companies do offer them. If so, an employer can put restrictions around that paid time off.For instance, in order to be paid for Christmas, a company may require that you work both Dec. 24 and Dec. 26 to qualify for holiday pay.Mean, but legal.ut they aren't required to. If you end up working more than 40 hours for the week, you are entitled to overtime pay for every hour over 40. Paid holidays aren't required for non-exempt employees, but many companies do offer them. If so, an employer can put restrictions around that paid time off.", "Does your employer offer paid vacation? No law requires employers to give their workers paid vacation days, but most companies do pay for some vacation days: More than 90% of all full-time employees in private industry receive paid vacation, according to 2011 figures from the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics.ecause employers don't have to offer vacation, those that do have a lot of legal leeway in setting the rules on who is eligible, how vacation time accrues, when vacation may be used, and so on. This article explains the rules that govern paid vacation.", "Article Content. Fringe benefits for employees may include forms of compensation such as vacation pay, sick leave, holiday pay, personal time off, bonuses, severance pay, and pensions. While there is no legal requirement that employers offer such benefits, once promised, they may not be arbitrarily withheld.rticle Content. Fringe benefits for employees may include forms of compensation such as vacation pay, sick leave, holiday pay, personal time off, bonuses, severance pay, and pensions. While there is no legal requirement that employers offer such benefits, once promised, they may not be arbitrarily withheld.", "Employers in all states are not required to provide paid vacation to their employees. In most states, employers are not required to provide paid sick leave either. However, a growing number of states and cities are considering and passing paid sick leave laws. generous leave policy can help employers attract high-quality employees and improve office productivity and morale. If you decide to adopt a policy that gives your employees paid vacation or sick time, be sure to apply the policy consistently to all of your employees.", "Employees who do not have 2 consecutive hours when not required to be at work during polling hours are entitled to up to 2 paid hours leave to vote. Pay cannot be deducted if the employee gives notice in advance of Election Day. The employer can set the time for leave to vote.mployees can take time off to vote in any election for which the employee is qualified and registered to vote, unless the employee's work hours commence at least two hours after the polls open or end at least one hour before the polls close." ]

[ "Your employer is not required to carry short-term and long-term disability benefits. However, many employers do provide these benefits. Unlike workers' compensation, short-term and long-term disability benefits are not limited to work-related injuries . These benefits cover any type of disability regardless of the cause. You should be aware of the coverages provided by your employer and the terms and conditions of your particular benefits.", "Employee benefits such as short-term and long-term disability are regulated by the federal government through a complex scheme of laws pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income and Security Act (ERISA).", "With this form of short term disability coverage you'll also be able to avoid costly and stressful annual audits that most companies require. For the easiest way to provide the required short term disability coverage to your employees, pay as you go workers comp is one of your best bets. Prev.", "A covered employer under the law is required to provide for the payment of Disability Benefits to all eligible employees, which includes full-time and part-time employees.", "State Short-Term Disability Benefits. Several states provide or require employers to provide short-term disability insurance (SDI). In some states, it's called temporary disability insurance (TDI). These short-term disability programs provide partial pay replacement to workers who have to take leave from work for more than a few days because of an injury, illness, or pregnancy and recovery from childbirth.", "Hawaii requires employers to insure employees or pay temporary disability benefits for up to six months. New Jersey has a state-run temporary disability program financed by employer and employee contributions. New York employees can receive up to 26 weeks of paid short-term disability benefits per year.", "As an employee you may be entitled to various employee benefits from your employer. These benefits may include health insurance, family medical leave, short-term and long-term disability benefits , and sickness and accident benefits.", "Also, whenever an employee of a covered employer is absent from work due to disability for more than seven consecutive days, the employer shall, within five days thereafter, provide the employee with prescribed Form DB-271S), Statement of Rights under the Disability Benefits Law.", "Complying with the Disability Benefits Law. An employer who has had in New York State employment one or more employees on each of at least 30 days in any calendar year shall be a covered employer subject to the Disability Benefits Law after the expiration of four weeks following the 30th day of such employment (WCL §202).", "Religious, charitable or educational institutions operating on a non-profit basis are required to obtain disability benefits insurance or to provide disability benefits through approved self-insurance to all of their employees, with exceptions, as noted below, if they employ one or more employees." ]

[ "For some people, the cancer can’t be controlled anymore and spreads to healthy tissues and organs. Cancer cells take up the needed space and nutrients that the healthy organs would use. As a result, the healthy organs can no longer function. For other people, complications from treatment can cause death.", "Lymph nodes: Endometrial cancer typically spreads first by invading the muscle wall of the uterus, and then spreading through the lymph system to the nearby lymph nodes in the pelvis. Spread outside the uterus is relatively rare in most forms of endometrial cancer. ...Read more. See 1 more doctor answer.", "or at least endometroid adenocarcinoma grade 1 doesn't grow that fast, which is what I had. I didn't have my hysterectomy for 2 1/2 months after my dx because I also had breast cancer and that surgery trumped the hysterectomy. If anyone was concerned about it, it wasn't apparent. Of course, I was.", "Breast and colon cancer … are more amenable to screening because they are slower moving and are easier to catch because of that. The thing about pancreatic, esophageal, brain and liver, and some of the skin cancers is … these tumors can grow to quite a large size before we actually realize they are there..", "They are the ninjas of the cancer world — stealthy, fast-moving killers whose victims often don't even know they're there until it's too late. Five of the most aggressive cancers — skin, brain, pancreatic, esophageal, and liver — account for tens of thousands of deaths every year in the U.S., according to the American Cancer Society.", "In stage II, cancer has spread from the uterus to the cervix, but has not spread outside the uterus. Stage II is divided into stages IIA and IIB, based on how far the cancer has spread into the cervix. Stage IIA has spread to the glands where the cervix and uterus meet.", "Chronic hepatitis is also a known risk factor for this form of cancer, so make sure you have a hep B vaccine. You should also tell a doctor if you experience fatigue, anemia, abdominal pain, jaundice, unexplained weight loss, or digestive problems. No. 3: Brain cancer.", "But in most cases of endometrial cancer, the endometrium has built up and has not shed and thinned. The lining has remained thick. This is called endometrial hyperplasia. This is a precancer stage, and the cells can grow quickly and out of control. These fast-growing cells are cancer cells. As the cancerous cells multiply, they form a mass of tissue, which can cause vaginal bleeding. Especially after menopause, this abnormal bleeding is a reason to call your doctor. Of women who have endometrial cancer after menopause, most have vaginal bleeding.", "In stage I endometrial cancer, the cancer is found in the uterus only. Stage I is divided into stages IA, IB, and IC, based on how far the cancer has spread. Stage IA is in the endometrium only. Stage IB has spread into the inner half of the myometrium (muscle layer of the uterus).", "The grade of the cancer refers to the appearance of the cells in the tumor and gives an idea of how aggressive the cancer is. Grade 1 cancers are made up mostly of normal-looking cells; grade 2 cancers have more abnormal-looking cells; and grade 3 cancer cells have a higher percentage of abnormal-looking cells." ]

[ "The term cytokeratin began to be used in the late 1970s (for example, see Intermediate-sized filaments of human endothelial cells by Franke, Schmid, Osborn and Weber) when the protein subunits of keratin intermediate filaments inside cells were first being identified and characterized.he subsets of cytokeratins which an epithelial cell expresses depends mainly on the type of epithelium, the moment in the course of terminal differentiation and the stage of development. Thus this specific cytokeratin fingerprint allows the classification of all epithelia upon their cytokeratin expression profile.", "Note that the epithelium and endothelial cells are negative. Find a vessel with non-staining endothelium. Figure 4. Vimentin. A stain for vimentin, which is present in cytoplasmic filaments, was also strongly positive in the tumor cells.The presence of vimentin is not specific for this tumor: most cells of the body stain for it. Note that the endothelial cells and stromal cells are also positive.Further, a stain for collagen IV of basement membrane was positive around each tumor cell. A stains for S100 (neural marker) was negative.essel with non-staining endothelium. Return. The diagnosis is malignant glomus tumor. Predominantly rounded cells with central nuclei, a vascular component, and positive stains for smooth muscle actin, vimentin, and pericellular collagen IV (negative stains for keratin and chromogranin) are features of glomus tumor.", "Endothelium is a type of epithelium that lines the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, forming an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. It is a thin layer of simple squamous cells called endothelial cells.Endothelial cells in direct contact with blood are called vascular endothelial cells, whereas those in direct contact with lymph are known as lymphatic endothelial cells.Vascular endothelial cells line the entire circulatory system, from the heart to the smallest capillaries.ndothelial cells in direct contact with blood are called vascular endothelial cells, whereas those in direct contact with lymph are known as lymphatic endothelial cells. Vascular endothelial cells line the entire circulatory system, from the heart to the smallest capillaries.", "There are two types of cytokeratins: the acidic type I cytokeratins and the basic or neutral type II cytokeratins. Cytokeratins are usually found in pairs comprising a type I cytokeratin and a type II cytokeratin.Basic or neutral cytokeratins include CK1, CK2, CK3, CK4, CK5, CK6, CK7, and CK8. Acidic cytokeratins are CK9, CK10, CK12, CK13, CK14, CK16, CK17, CK18, CK19 and CK20.he subsets of cytokeratins which an epithelial cell expresses depends mainly on the type of epithelium, the moment in the course of terminal differentiation and the stage of development. Thus this specific cytokeratin fingerprint allows the classification of all epithelia upon their cytokeratin expression profile.", "Keratin 20: CK20 is found predominantly in gastrointestinal epithelium and its tumors. CK 20 positive tumor cells are found in the vast majority of adenocarcinomas of the colon, mucinous ovarian tumors, transitional-cell and Merkel cell carcinomas and also in adenocarcinomas of the stomach, bile system and pancreas.eratin 20: CK20 is found predominantly in gastrointestinal epithelium and its tumors. CK 20 positive tumor cells are found in the vast majority of adenocarcinomas of the colon, mucinous ovarian tumors, transitional-cell and Merkel cell carcinomas and also in adenocarcinomas of the stomach, bile system and pancreas.", "High endothelial venules were positive for CD31, CD34, and vWF. In the lymph node capsule, a reticular pattern of staining was also seen with CD34, probably corresponding to CD34-positive mesenchymal cells. Sinus histiocytes were positive for CD31 but negative for CD34 and vWF.D31, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a 130-kDa transmembrane glycoprotein also designated as PECAM-1 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1). It is present on the surface of platelets, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils and is a constituent of the endothelial intercellular junction.", "Of the keratin cocktail-positive tumors, 8/61 cases (13%) were focally positive for K7 (Figure 5). In many of these cases, contribution by perivascular smooth muscle elements cell could not be definitively ruled out. K1 was detected in 24/39 (62%) of cases, usually focally.f the peripheral schwannomas, only three of 22 were positive for GFAP and all were negative for AE1/AE3 keratin cocktail, so no further cytokeratins were evaluated on these tumors. Of the retroperitoneal schwannomas, 104/115 cases (90%) were positive for GFAP (14+) (Figure 3).", "Vessel with non-staining endothelium. Return. The diagnosis is malignant glomus tumor. Predominantly rounded cells with central nuclei, a vascular component, and positive stains for smooth muscle actin, vimentin, and pericellular collagen IV (negative stains for keratin and chromogranin) are features of glomus tumor.essel with non-staining endothelium. Return. The diagnosis is malignant glomus tumor. Predominantly rounded cells with central nuclei, a vascular component, and positive stains for smooth muscle actin, vimentin, and pericellular collagen IV (negative stains for keratin and chromogranin) are features of glomus tumor.", "(A) CD31 expression in lymph nodes showing positive marginal (subcapsular) sinuses, high endothelial venules (HEV), and capillaries. In contrast, marginal sinuses are negative for CD34 (B) and vWF (C). (D) Most of the cells present in lymph nodes including EC from capillaries and HEV are stained for Fli-1.D31, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a 130-kDa transmembrane glycoprotein also designated as PECAM-1 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1). It is present on the surface of platelets, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils and is a constituent of the endothelial intercellular junction.", "Figure 4. In total, 62% of the retroperitoneal schwannomas (and none of the peripheral schwannomas) were positive for AE1/AE3 (1–4+); with a similar distribution to GFAP, keratin cocktail concentrated adjacent to the capsule, myxoid or degenerative areas, and in a perivascular distribution (a, b).f the peripheral schwannomas, only three of 22 were positive for GFAP and all were negative for AE1/AE3 keratin cocktail, so no further cytokeratins were evaluated on these tumors. Of the retroperitoneal schwannomas, 104/115 cases (90%) were positive for GFAP (14+) (Figure 3)." ]

[ "An exotoxin is a toxin secreted by bacteria. An exotoxin can cause damage to the host by destroying cells or disrupting normal cellular metabolism.They are highly potent and can cause major damage to the host. Exotoxins may be secreted, or, similar to endotoxins, may be released during lysis of the cell.n exotoxin is a toxin secreted by bacteria. An exotoxin can cause damage to the host by destroying cells or disrupting normal cellular metabolism.", "None found. Exotoxins are toxic substances secreted by bacteria and released outside the cell. Whereas Endotoxins are bacterial toxins consisting of lipids that are located within a cell. Following are the few differences between exotoxin and endotoxin.one found. Exotoxins are toxic substances secreted by bacteria and released outside the cell. Whereas Endotoxins are bacterial toxins consisting of lipids that are located within a cell. Following are the few differences between exotoxin and endotoxin.", "Exotoxins are toxic substances secreted by bacteria and released outside the cell. Whereas Endotoxins are bacterial toxins consisting of lipids that are located within a cell.Following are the few differences between exotoxin and endotoxin.one found. Exotoxins are toxic substances secreted by bacteria and released outside the cell. Whereas Endotoxins are bacterial toxins consisting of lipids that are located within a cell. Following are the few differences between exotoxin and endotoxin.", "Toxins associated with bacteria cause damage directly by destroying tissues or indirectly by triggering an immune response that may be harmful. Endotoxins are a type of bacterial toxin that is located in the cell wall component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.Endotoxins are lipopolysacchride (LPS) complexes. They are heat stable and unlike exotoxins, which are secreted, endotoxins are not secreted and are associated with the cell wall.ndotoxins are a type of bacterial toxin that is located in the cell wall component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Endotoxins are lipopolysacchride (LPS) complexes.", "endotoxin. a heat-stable toxin associated with the outer membranes of certain gram-negative bacteria, including Brucella, Neisseria, and Vibrio species. Endotoxins are not secreted but are released only when the cells are disrupted; they are less potent and less specific than the exotoxins; and they do not form toxoids.n·do·tox·in. n. A toxin that forms an integral part of the cell wall of certain bacteria and is only released upon destruction of the bacterial cell. Endotoxins are less potent and less specific than most exotoxins and do not form toxoids. Also called intracellular toxin.", "Information from CDC. Endotoxins, which occur in the outer membrane of certain gram-negative bacteria, are not secreted but are released only when the cells are disrupted or destroyed.Endotoxins are complex polysaccharide molecules that elicit an antigenic response, resulting in fever and altered resistance to bacterial infections.ndotoxin, a lipopolysaccharide found in the cell walls of gram-negative bacteria, may cause chills, fever, and systemic cardiovascular effects when infused into humans. The minimum level of endotoxin to cause pyrogenic activity is approximately 5 EU/kg body weight (4-6).", "Endotoxin is a component of the cell wall in Gram negative bacteria. Specifically, endotoxin is a major component of the outside portion of the outer membrane of the Gram negative cell wall.Endotoxin is a very strong pyrogen and is considered a bacterial toxin. Endotoxin is a lipopolysaccharide (LPS).ndotoxin is a component of the cell wall in Gram negative bacteria. Specifically, endotoxin is a major component of the outside portion of the outer membrane of the Gram negative cell wall.", "endotoxin. a heat-stable toxin associated with the outer membranes of certain gram-negative bacteria, including Brucella, Neisseria, and Vibrio species. Endotoxins are not secreted but are released only when the cells are disrupted; they are less potent and less specific than the exotoxins; and they do not form toxoids. toxin that forms an integral part of the cell wall of certain bacteria and is only released upon destruction of the bacterial cell. Endotoxins are less potent and less specific than most exotoxins and do not form toxoids. Also called intracellular toxin. en′do·tox′ic adj.", "Endotoxins generally act in the vicinity of bacterial growth or presence. Exotoxins are usually secreted by bacteria and act at a site removed from bacterial growth. However, in some cases, exotoxins are only released by lysis of the bacterial cell.he cell-associated toxins are referred to as endotoxins and the extracellular diffusible toxins are referred to as exotoxins. Endotoxins are cell-associated substances that are structural components of bacteria. Most endotoxins are located in the cell envelope.", "EXOTOXINS. Exotoxins are heat labile proteins that are secreted by some species of bacteria and diffuse readily into the surrounding medium. In contrast to endotoxins, which are integral part of bacteria; exotoxins are actively synthesized and released.XOTOXINS. Exotoxins are heat labile proteins that are secreted by some species of bacteria and diffuse readily into the surrounding medium. In contrast to endotoxins, which are integral part of bacteria; exotoxins are actively synthesized and released." ]

[ "Miralax (polyethylene glycol): Miralax (polyethylene glycol) is a good home remedy for constipation in kids and adults. ...Read more.", "Things You Can Do to Minimize Constipation: Eat foods high in fiber like fruits (pears, prunes), cereals, and vegetables. Drink two to three liters of non-alcoholic fluids (water, juices) each day; unless you are told otherwise by your doctor. Exercise twenty to thirty minutes most days of the week, as tolerated, and if okay with your doctor.", "Flaxseed oil is a pretty simple home remedy for constipation. It sort of coats the walls of the intestine, as well as stool, and increases the number of bowel movements you are having. Mix 1 tablespoon of flaxseed oil with 1 glass of orange juice.", "Epsom salt is an effective home remedy for constipation for two main reasons. First, the salt draws water from its surroundings, softening up stool and making it easier to pass. Second, the magnesium that is present in the salt promotes contraction of the bowel muscles, which also makes passing easier.", "Similarly, Yogurt Enema is a tried and tested home remedy for a number of diseases like Constipation, Hemorrhoids, Colon Cancer, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Inflammatory Bowel Disease etc. • Epsom Salt Enema acts as a natural laxative and helps to cleanse the colon effectively.", "Oil…it gets more than cars running. Pure olive oil is more than just a healthy and tasty fat, it can also help relieve constipation. It’s not surprising really when you consider what olive oil’s texture and consistency is like- it’s practically the poster child for constipation home remedies.", "For example, some chemotherapy drugs can result in constipation. Also, many pain medications cause constipation as a side effect. There are many things that patients can do to prevent or relieve constipation. Also, there are many medications your doctor can recommend for constipation.", "• Another effective Enema cure makes use of vinegar. For this, prepare an Enema solution by mixing two tablespoons of white vinegar in two quarts of warm water. • Lemon juice serves as a good Enema natural remdy. Lemon Enema makes use of one third cup of lemon juice per quart of water.", "Constipation: 2-3 tsp karo corn syrup/4 oz water 1-2x's /day for infants < 6 mos. Prune juice, baby prunes or pear juice for babies older than 6 months of age. Prunes/prune and/or pear juice, increased fruits/vegetables for older children. The common denominator for kids older than 6 months is increased fiber.", "Basically Enema is a procedure in which fluids are introduced in the rectum or colon through the anus causing rapid expansion of the lower intestinal tract that helps in the process of evacuation. Enema treatment works as an effective natural remedy for bowel stimulation during chronic constipation." ]

[ "Durbin: Most energy drinks are marketed as supplements. Durbin added: “Most energy drinks are currently marketed as dietary supplements, therefore they do not need to establish evidence of their products’ safety or adhere to a limit on the level of caffeine. At the same time, many energy drinks come in single-use containers ranging from 8oz to 32oz and are marketed like beverages.", "Facing renewed controversy about the safety of energy drinks, Monster Energy Corp. has decided to market its products as beverages instead of dietary supplements. The company recently joined the American Beverage Association, which recommended it sell its products as a food, according to spokeswoman Tammy Taylor.", "Story highlights. 1 Monster Energy drinks will no longer be sold as dietary supplements. 2 Drink labels will now include the amount of caffeine in each can. 3 Monster will no longer be required to submit reports of adverse events to the FDA.", "November 16, 2012. How FDA investigates adverse event reports allegedly related to energy drinks and supplements. FDA is continuing to investigate reports of illness, injury or death of people who took products marketed as “energy drinks” or “energy shots.”.", "Studies have. reported high use among adolescent and college students, and a 2008 Air Force study reported that 61.0% of respondents used. energy drinks and 30.5% consumed energy drinks once a week.3 As of 2010, energy supplements were the most commonly. reported supplement type used among a large military cohort.4.", "The row over the legal line between liquid dietary supplements, conventional beverages and energy drinks hit the headlines again this week with Senator Dick Durbin calling on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to enforce its own guidance.", "FDA assesses the relationship, if any, between a product or ingredient and the reported adverse event. So-called “energy” products are relatively new to the market, and manufacturers of these products have labeled some as dietary supplements and others as conventional foods.", "Monster Energy drinks will no longer be sold as dietary supplements. Drink labels will now include the amount of caffeine in each can. Monster will no longer be required to submit reports of adverse events to the FDA.", "Classes 8 & 10. Dietary. Supplements. www.HUMANPERFORMANCERESOURCECENTER.org. 111411. Background. Energy drinks are used for their purported athletic-performance-enhancing effects, improved concentration, and weight loss. Most of these beverages contain caffeine in varying amounts, as well as small amounts of taurine, guarana, ginseng, sucrose, B vitamins, glucuronolactone, inositol, and/or other components.1 Herbal sources of caffeine found in some energy drinks. include guarana, yerba mate, kola nut, and green tea extract.", "Energy drink. An energy drink is a type of beverage containing stimulant drugs, usually including caffeine, which is marketed as providing mental and physical stimulation. They may or may not be carbonated and many also contain sugar or other sweeteners, herbal extracts, taurine, and amino acids." ]

[ "English Bulldog Temperament, Personality, Behavior, Traits, and Characteristics, by Michele Welton. Despite his gloomy mug, the English Bulldog is one of the most amiable of all breeds. Bulldog puppies are frisky, but adults are quiet and rather phlegmatic, spending much of the day snoring on the sofa. They do need some exercise to stay fit, preferably walks in cool weather. Some English Bulldogs are friendly with strangers, while others are politely reserved.", "Doting mothers and strong fathers give all our puppies the rich, healthy start so they can bounce into a new, happy home. We then give our energetic pups socialization with other dogs, people and animals to bring out the best in the Bulldog breed’s playful, fun-loving personality. See our English Bulldog litters and English Bulldog puppies for sale in Indiana to find your own lifelong friend and companion.", "The English Bulldog really came to prominence as a bullbaiting and bearbaiting dog. These brutal dog sports were very popular in Britain in the 17th century. It is thought that English Bulldog puppies descended from the ancient mastiff breeds of Asia.", "English Bulldog Puppies For Sale. English Bulldog Puppies For Sale English Bulldog Dog Breeders These dogs are small in stature yet wide and compact with thick, massive heads. The muzzle is short and pug. Their coat comes in many colors, including fawn, white, black & brindle. Black is undesirable in the show ring, but is not a disqualification and is recognized by the AKC.", "The adorable English Bulldog litters and proud parents at It’s a Bulldog Thing all bring special joy into our lives and many others’. Our family tree follows a long line of loving personalities, winning coats and patterns and signature Bulldog strength passed on from each generation of English Bulldog puppies.", "English Bulldogs are a breed that craves human attention and companionship. If your dog is to be left outside for long periods or if you are away from home most of the day then a Bully may not be a good choice for you. Early socialization is crucial for English Bulldog puppies.", "AKC English Bulldog puppies. Lovable, playful, energetic and friendly with great personalities and beautiful markings! These ACA registered Englisg Bulldog puppies Jerry ans Sonia are family raised with lots of care and attention and are well socialized. Up to date with their shots and dewormer and come with Health Guarantees.", "Miniature English Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Miniature English Bulldog Puppies For Sale Miniature English Bulldog Dog Breeders These dogs were developed in the 1980s to improve the health and reduce the size of the full-sized English Bulldog. Miniature Bulldogs are an improved dog whose behavior, looks, and health are ideal for the Bulldog lover.", "AKC English Bulldog puppies added 5 new photos. |BETY......Lovable, playful, energetic and friendly with great personalities and beautiful markings! ThIS ACA registered English Bulldog puppies Bety, is family raised with lots of care and attention and is well socialized.", "The coat of an English Bulldog puppy is short, smooth and lays close to the body (they do shed!). The coat comes in a variety of colors including fawn, brindle, red, white, yellow, piebold and any combination of these. A fully grown English Bulldog stands at an imposing 12-15 inches tall at the shoulder." ]

[ "The Staffy is a very muscular dog which is extremely strong for its height. They are medium sized and stocky, often having a familiar 'leg at each corner' look about them. They have triangular shaped heads with cheek muscles that are pronounced.taffys, aggression and the relevance of the Dangerous Dogs Act. It's important to note that Staffordshire bull terriers are not one of the breeds and types of dogs which are covered by the Dangerous Dogs Act (1991) and so are subsequently legal to own in the UK.", "Staffordshire bull terriers, also known as Staffies and Stafs, can be wonderful dogs who have made loving family pets through many decades. Follow our nation’s relationship with Staffordshire bull terriers from the 1920s to the current day in our film.f you’re thinking of buying a Staffordshire bull terrier puppy make sure you’re buying from a reputable breeder and are sure that you can provide the right ‘forever’ home for the puppy you choose. The Puppy contract website will provide all the guidance you need. Or consider rehoming a dog from us.", "Staffies make great pets, I've owned staffies before, and I now own a staffie and rottie, they are brilliant dogs. As with all dogs they need plenty of basic training i.e. sit stay etc. and plenty of socialisation i.e. taking them to as many different places as possible, meeting as many different people and dogs.taffies are lumped into the group of pit bull type dogs so a lot of people get them for the wrong reasons, and then surrender them when their poorly trained and ill behaved dogs wreck havoc on thier house or get in trouble with the neighbors. Don't let this deter you though.", "The Staffie is a very sweet-tempered dog but they are also very determined. They may not be the right dog for the first-time dog owner. They require an owner who can work with them in a firm but gentle way. If you do get a Staffordshire Bull Terrier it s important that you socialize your dog well as a puppy.he Staffordshire Bull Terrier is considered a generally healthy breed of dog but, like other dogs, they can suffer from some health problems. If you are interested in getting a Staffie you should talk to a breeder about possible health problems in the breed. Ask about health testing.", "The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a stable, intelligent, affectionate and obedient dog. They are well known for their reliability as a companion and as a family pet.It has a cheerful appearance and a positive outlook on life.These dogs also possess a fair amount of self-confidence. tired dog is a happy dog. If the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is exercised properly, they will be quiet and calm in the home. Other activities that Staffies excel in are agility, advanced obedience, tracking, and weight pulling.", "Introduction. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium sized, Short Coated, Old-Time breed of dog, originally bred for bull baiting. In the early part of the twentieth century, the breed gained respectability, and it was accepted by The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom.t is an English breed of dog which is related to the Bull Terrier and its larger cousins the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier, the latter two being generally categorized as Pit Bull Terrier.", "As time went on the modern breed has become one with a temperament suitable for a pet and companion. It gained respectability, becoming a dog worthy to show, and was accepted by The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom as the Staffordshire bull terrier in 1935.he breed is naturally muscular and may appear intimidating; however, because of their natural fondness for people, most Staffords are temperamentally ill-suited for guard or attack-dog training. Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppies are very easy to house train.", "Description. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a muscular dog, very strong for its size. The head is short and deep with a broad skull, short foreface, distinct stop and strong jaws. The nose is black.The teeth meet in a scissors bite.he Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a muscular dog, very strong for its size. The head is short and deep with a broad skull, short foreface, distinct stop and strong jaws. The nose is black.", "RSPCA releases chart of most popular & unpopular breeds and urges people to rehome a Staffie. The Staffordshire bull terrier has become the most unwanted dog in England and Wales, a new RSPCA survey has revealed.he Society is emphasising that it is bad and ill-informed owners who are to blame for the Staffie's aggressive reputation, not the dogs themselves. In fact, throughout RSPCA Pet Adoption Week anyone thinking of getting a dog is encouraged to consider a Staffie as, with the right owners, they can make the perfect pet.", "The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or 'Staffy' as it is affectionately known amongst those who love them and live with them, has soared in popularity as a breed over the recent years.Fun and sometimes boisterous, the media and misguided people often portray or see them as aggressive dogs.he Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or 'Staffy' as it is affectionately known amongst those who love them and live with them, has soared in popularity as a breed over the recent years." ]

[ "(c) Any cost allocable to a particular Federal award under the principles provided for in this part may not be charged to other Federal awards to overcome fund deficiencies, to avoid restrictions imposed by Federal statutes, regulations, or terms and conditions of the Federal awards, or for other reasons.", "1 September 2014 Uniform Guidance Cost Principles Reference Guide Uniform Guidance Cost Principles Reference Guide The Uniform Guidance issued by the White House Office of Management and Budget includes revised cost principles for federal awards made on or after December 26, 2014.", "This Cost Principles Reference Guide highlights select items of cost that should be considered in the budget preparation process and post-award management, in accordance with the Uniform Guidance.", "§200.403 Factors affecting allowability of costs. Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles. (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award as to types or amount of cost items.", "4 September 2014 Uniform Guidance Cost Principles Reference Guide. 4. Exchange Rates (200.440) The cost of fluctuations in exchange rates is allowable as long as there is funding available on the award and prior approval has been received from the federal awarding agency.", "Remove the $3598.97 from the prenegotiation objective, which is an unallowable cost IAW FAR 15.408(i). IAW FAR 15.408(i), if the contractor does not propose FCCOM, the contracting officer is required to insert the clause at FAR 52.215-17 into the resultant contract and any FCCOM is considered an unallowable cost.", "• Be allowable under the applicable cost principles; • Be consistent with the non-federal entity’s cost accounting practices and entity policy; and. • Meet the definition of “direct costs” as described in the applicable cost principles.", "§200.405 Allocable costs. (a) A cost is allocable to a particular Federal award or other cost objective if the goods or services involved are chargeable or assignable to that Federal award or cost objective in accordance with relative benefits received.", "3. Entertainment (200.438) Entertainment costs are allowable only when the cost is specific and has a programmatic purpose to the award, and is authorized either in the approved budget or with the prior written approval of the federal awarding agency.", "§200.404 Reasonable costs. A cost is reasonable if, in its nature and amount, it does not exceed that which would be incurred by a prudent person under the circumstances prevailing at the time the decision was made to incur the cost." ]

[ "In protein molecules the α-amino acids are linked to each other by peptide bonds between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of its neighbour; the structure of the peptide bond is given in Formula 2.", "Protein, highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value and are directly involved in the chemical processes essential for life.", "Enzymes as catalysts. Enzymes are mainly globular proteins - protein molecules where the tertiary structure has given the molecule a generally rounded, ball shape (although perhaps a very squashed ball in some cases). The other type of proteins (fibrous proteins) have long thin structures and are found in tissues like muscle and hair.", "Muscles, for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent, and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content.", "Introduction - Enzyme Characteristics: A living system controls its activity through enzymes. An enzyme is a protein molecule that is a biological catalyst with three characteristics. First, the basic function of an enzyme is to increase the rate of a reaction. Most cellular reactions occur about a million times faster than they would in the absence of an enzyme.", "Sigma-Aldrich.com will be down for scheduled maintenance Saturday, August 20, 2016 at 8:00 am (08:00) Central Daylight Time U.S. for approximately 8 hours. Please note that you will still have telephone and email access to our local offices. We apologize for any inconvenience.", "PROTEINS AS ENZYMES. This page is an introduction to how proteins can work as enzymes - biological catalysts. You should realise that this is written to cover the needs of a number of UK-based chemistry syllabuses for 16 - 18 year olds.", "The amino acids present in proteins differ from each other in the structure of their side (R) chains. The simplest amino acid is glycine, in which R is a hydrogen atom. In a number of amino acids, R represents straight or branched carbon chains.", "The Protease Finder can help you locate both the endo- and exoproteases needed for precision protein cleavage. The Protease Finder utilizes cleavage specificity data from over 140 Sigma proteolytic enzymes, encompassing 73 different types of proteases.", "The high protein content of some organs does not mean that the importance of proteins is related to their amount in an organism or tissue; on the contrary, some of the most important proteins, such as enzymes and hormones, occur in extremely small amounts." ]

[ "1 Enzymes increase the rate of a reaction by decreasing the activation energy. 2 Enzymes will increase the rate constant, k, for the equation rate = k[A][B]. 3 Enzymes do NOT change the Keq of a reaction. Enzymes do not change Keq because it lowers the activation energy for BOTH forward and reverse reactions.", "Despite the variety of their physiological function and differences in physical properties--silk is a flexible fiber, horn a tough rigid solid, and the enzyme pepsin water soluble crystals--proteins are sufficiently similar in molecular structure to warrant treating them as a single chemical family.", "Proteins, from the Greek proteios, meaning first, are a class of organic compounds which are present in and vital to every living cell. In the form of skin, hair, callus, cartilage, muscles, tendons and ligaments, proteins hold together, protect, and provide structure to the body of a multi-celled organism. In the form of enzymes, hormones, antibodies, and globulins, they catalyze, regulate, and protect the body chemistry.", "All known enzymes are proteins. They are high molecular weight compounds made up principally of chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. See Figure 1. Enzymes can be denatured and precipitated with salts, solvents and other reagents. They have molecular weights ranging from 10,000 to 2,000,000. Many enzymes require the presence of other compounds - cofactors - before their catalytic activity can be exerted.", "1 Function of enzymes in catalyzing biological reactions. 2 Enzymes are catalysts, which are things that increase the rate of a reaction, but does not get used up during the reaction. 3 Structure determines function. A change in structure => a change in function. Important biological reactions catalyzed by enzymes:", "Molecular Biology: Enzymes and Metabolism. 1 Function of enzymes in catalyzing biological reactions. Enzymes are catalysts, which are things that increase the rate of a reaction, but does not get used up during the reaction.", "1 Function of enzymes in catalyzing biological reactions. 2 Enzymes are catalysts, which are things that increase the rate of a reaction, but does not get used up during the reaction. Structure determines function. A change in structure => a change in function.", "All organic compounds contain carbon. The outer shell of the carbon atom. contains four electrons. In organic compounds, each carbon atom fills its. outer shell by sharing four pairs of electrons with other atoms. That is, each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds. Some of these bonds may. form between one carbon atom and another. A framework of carbon-to-. carbon bonds forms the basic structure in most organic compounds.", "Proteins and peptides, on the other hand, are composed of 15 to 25% nitrogen and about an equal amount of oxygen. The distinction between proteins and peptides is their size. Peptides are in a sense small proteins, having molecular weights less than 10,000.", "All three compounds are soluble in organic solvents (e.g. ether) and have relatively low melting points. The carboxylic acids have pKa's near 4.5, and the conjugate acid of the amine has a pKa of 10. The simple amino acid alanine is the last entry." ]

[ "The enzymes present in an organism depend on the genes present in the organism. Catabolism refers to chemical reactions that result in the breakdown of more complex organic molecules into simpler substances. Catabolic reactions usually release energy that is used to drive chemical reactions.Anabolism refers to chemical reactions in which simpler substances are combined to form more complex molecules. Anabolic reactions usually require energy. Anabolic reactions build new molecules and/or store energy.The energy of catabolic reactions is used to drive anabolic reactions.The energy for chemical reactions is stored in ATP.Often when I ask students What is ATP the answer they give is Energy.nabolic reactions usually require energy. Anabolic reactions build new molecules and/or store energy. The energy of catabolic reactions is used to drive anabolic reactions. The energy for chemical reactions is stored in ATP. Often when I ask students What is ATP the answer they give is Energy.", "Enzymes. Enzymes are proteins, produced by living cells; they catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy. Activation energy is the energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. Enzymes are generally globular proteins with characteristic three-dimensional shapes.The active site is the binding site for the enzyme’s substrate. Enzymes are specific for substrate molecules.ctivation energy is the energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. Enzymes are generally globular proteins with characteristic three-dimensional shapes. The active site is the binding site for the enzyme’s substrate. Enzymes are specific for substrate molecules.", "Enzymes allow many chemical reactions to occur within the homeostasis constraints of a living system. Enzymes function as organic catalysts. A catalyst is a chemical involved in, but not changed by, a chemical reaction. Many enzymes function by lowering the activation energy of reactions.By bringing the reactants closer together, chemical bonds may be weakened and reactions will proceed faster than without the catalyst.The use of enzymes can lower the activation energy of a reaction (Ea).Image from Purves et al., , 4th Edition, by Sinauer Associates (www.sinauer.com) and WH Freeman (www.whfreeman.com), used with permission.he use of enzymes can lower the activation energy of a reaction (Ea). Image from Purves et al., , 4th Edition, by Sinauer Associates (www.sinauer.com) and WH Freeman (www.whfreeman.com), used with permission.", " Catabolic and anabolic reactions are metabolic processes. Both the capture and use of energy by organisms involves a series of thousands of reactions (metabolism). A cat … abolic reaction is one that breaks down large molecules to produce energy; an example is digestion.he main function of enzymes in catabolic and anabolic reactions is to speed up the reactions and are therefore regarded as catalysts. Catabolic refers to break down of mo … lecules while anabolic refers to build up of molecules.", "The main function of enzymes in catabolic and anabolic reactions is to speed up the reactions and are therefore regarded as catalysts. Catabolic refers to break down of mo … lecules while anabolic refers to build up of molecules.he main function of enzymes in catabolic and anabolic reactions is to speed up the reactions and are therefore regarded as catalysts. Catabolic refers to break down of mo … lecules while anabolic refers to build up of molecules.", "I. Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions. a. Metabolism is the sum of the chemical reactions in an organism. i. Catabolism refers to the energy-releasing processes (degradative, hydrolysis reactions, exergonic).. Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions. a. Metabolism is the sum of the chemical reactions in an organism. i. Catabolism refers to the energy-releasing processes (degradative, hydrolysis reactions, exergonic).", "1 Enzymes increase the rate of a reaction by decreasing the activation energy. 2 Enzymes will increase the rate constant, k, for the equation rate = k[A][B]. 3 Enzymes do NOT change the K eq of a reaction. 4 Enzymes do not change K eq because it lowers the activation energy for BOTH forward and reverse reactions. Enzymes do NOT change the K eq of a reaction. 2 Enzymes do not change K eq because it lowers the activation energy for BOTH forward and reverse reactions. 3 Enzymes will make the reverse reaction go faster also. 4 Enzymes do not change δG, the net change in free energy.", "Enzymes control cellular reactions. As you remember, reactions that break down substances and release energy are called catabolic reactions. Examples are respiration and digestion. The other types of reactions are called anabolic reactions. These reactions consume (use) energy.s you remember, reactions that break down substances and release energy are called catabolic reactions. Examples are respiration and digestion. The other types of reactions are called anabolic reactions. These reactions consume (use) energy.", "  . All of the chemical reactions of the cell are called catabolism. redox reactions. phosphorylation. metabolism. cellular respiration. The breakdown of peptidoglycan to N-acetylmuramic acid, N-acetylglucosamine and peptides is an example of anabolism. catabolism. phosphorylation. fermentation. biosynthesis. 3. Enzymes are broken down in ... no  . All of the chemical reactions of the cell are called catabolism. redox reactions. phosphorylation. metabolism. cellular respiration. The breakdown of peptidoglycan to N-acetylmuramic acid, N-acetylglucosamine and peptides is an example of anabolism. catabolism. phosphorylation. fermentation. biosynthesis. 3. Enzymes are broken down in ... no", "Catabolic reaction and enzymes – Lactose a case study. Background: As you know, enzymes are important molecules because they reduce the activation energy of major chemical reactions in the body. If enzymes were not present chemical reactions in organisms would occur at such low rates that life would not be possible.One such enzyme is lactase. This enzyme is responsible for a catabolic reaction that breaks down the dissaccharide lactose, a milk sugar.Lactose is a dissacharide consisting of a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule.ne such enzyme is lactase. This enzyme is responsible for a catabolic reaction that breaks down the dissaccharide lactose, a milk sugar. Lactose is a dissacharide consisting of a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule." ]

[ "DNA methylation is used in some genes to differentiate which gene copy is inherited from the father and which gene copy is inherited from the mother, a phenomenon known as imprinting. Histones are proteins that are the primary components of chromatin, which is the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up chromosomes.hese CpG islands become excessively methylated in cancer cells, thereby causing genes that should not be silenced to turn off. This abnormality is the trademark epigenetic change that occurs in tumors and happens early in the development of cancer (Egger et al. , 2004; Robertson, 2002; Jones & Baylin, 2002).", "By Tia Ghose | January 19, 2009. It's not just genes that are inherited. Chemical tags that affect gene expression levels may be inherited too, a new study published online this week in Nature Genetics reports.ne possible explanation for the differences in identical twins' epigenetic patterns is that small, random changes in methylation accumulate after each cell division, adding up to big differences over the life of an individual. Unlike DNA, which is very stable, epigenetic tags are more prone to change over time.", "We used to think that a new embryo's epigenome was completely erased and rebuilt from scratch. But this isn't completely true. Some epigenetic tags remain in place as genetic information passes from generation to generation, a process called epigenetic inheritance.ypassing Reproductive Cells. Epigenetic marks can pass from parent to offspring in a way that completely bypasses egg or sperm, thus avoiding the epigenetic purging that happens during early development. Most of us were taught that our traits are hard-coded in the DNA that passes from parent to offspring.", "Epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetics is the study, in the field of genetics, of cellular and physiological phenotypic trait variations that are caused by external or environmental factors that switch genes on and off and affect how cells read genes instead of being caused by changes in the DNA sequence.ungal prions are considered by some to be epigenetic because the infectious phenotype caused by the prion can be inherited without modification of the genome. PSI+ and URE3, discovered in yeast in 1965 and 1971, are the two best studied of this type of prion.", "The chemical compounds of the epigenome are not part of the DNA sequence, but are on or attached to DNA (“epi-“ means above in Greek). Epigenomic modifications remain as cells divide and in some cases can be inherited through the generations.he National Institutes of Health (NIH) offers the NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Project, which provides epigenome maps of a variety of cells to begin to assess the relationship between epigenomics and human disease.", "Scientists discover how epigenetic information could be inherited. Our research demonstrates how genes could retain some memory of their past experiences, revealing that one of the big barriers to the theory of epigenetic inheritance-that epigenetic information is erased between generations-should be reassessed.Jamie Hackett. Research reveals the mechanism of epigenetic reprogramming.ur research demonstrates how genes could retain some memory of their past experiences, revealing that one of the big barriers to the theory of epigenetic inheritance-that epigenetic information is erased between generations-should be reassessed. Jamie Hackett. Research reveals the mechanism of epigenetic reprogramming.", "It goes against the idea that inheritance happens only through the DNA code that passes from parent to offspring. It means that a parent's experiences, in the form of epigenetic tags, can be passed down to future generations. As unconventional as it may be, there is little doubt that epigenetic inheritance is real.In fact, it explains some strange patterns of inheritance geneticists have been puzzling over for decades.ypassing Reproductive Cells. Epigenetic marks can pass from parent to offspring in a way that completely bypasses egg or sperm, thus avoiding the epigenetic purging that happens during early development. Most of us were taught that our traits are hard-coded in the DNA that passes from parent to offspring.", "Genes can also be turned off by RNA when it is in the form of antisense transcripts, noncoding RNAs, or RNA interference. RNA might affect gene expression by causing heterochromatin to form, or by triggering histone modifications and DNA methylation (Egger et al ., 2004).hese CpG islands become excessively methylated in cancer cells, thereby causing genes that should not be silenced to turn off. This abnormality is the trademark epigenetic change that occurs in tumors and happens early in the development of cancer (Egger et al. , 2004; Robertson, 2002; Jones & Baylin, 2002).", "Accumulating errors in the epigenome’s regulation could allow the wrong genes to be expressed, a possible cause of aging. A principal new technique for studying the marks on an epigenome is to break the chromosomes into fragments, which are then treated with antibodies that bind to a specific mark.ince the settings on the epigenome control which genes are on or off, any derangement of its behavior is likely to have severe effects on the cell. There is much evidence that changes in the epigenome contribute to cancer and other diseases.", "Fungal prions are considered by some to be epigenetic because the infectious phenotype caused by the prion can be inherited without modification of the genome. PSI+ and URE3, discovered in yeast in 1965 and 1971, are the two best studied of this type of prion.ungal prions are considered by some to be epigenetic because the infectious phenotype caused by the prion can be inherited without modification of the genome. PSI+ and URE3, discovered in yeast in 1965 and 1971, are the two best studied of this type of prion." ]

[ "Unlike other salts, it does not leave the skin feeling dry. On the contrary, Epsom Salts leave the skin with a soft and silky texture. This pure mineral has been able to stand the test of time because so many people seem to get results. Generations of people have relied on the natural values of Epsom Salts.", "Common pain problems. The main painful topics on PainScience are stubborn pain problems like trigger points (poorly named, but incredibly common, and often confused with muscle strain), low back pain (of course), and common overuse injuries like iliotibial band syndrome and weird musculoskeletal problems like frozen shoulder.", "Thanks 1 doctor responded. My knee is swollen & I just took an Epsom salt bath . I feel better but it's still a little knot on my knee/thigh more My knee is swollen & I just took an Epsom salt bath . I feel better but it's still a little knot on my knee/thigh/back of knee. Safe to use a lavendar epsom salt bath while on lisinopril. I've been taking it for 5 days and have bad back and more Safe to use a lavendar epsom salt bath while on lisinopril. I've been taking it for 5 days and have bad back and leg cramps.", "The views expressed below are the opinion of Holland & Barrett customers. Holland & Barrett does not endorse these views, nor should they be regarded as health claims or medical advice. Find out more. The Eco Bath Epsom Salt Bath Soak for Muscle & Joint Pain is rated 4.5 out of 5 by 12. Rated 4 out of 5 by Pat77 from Works well I've used this product many times. I enjoy using it and will continue to.", "Exercising and physical exertion can also cause muscle soreness. Those with bodily aches and pains can benefit from an Epsom salt compress or bath soak. Magnesium is a primary component of Epsom salt. It is a mineral that the body needs and, unlike other minerals, is absorbed through the skin as you soak in the bath.", "It can be a huge help to understand things like the types of pain, or how insomnia makes pain so much worse, or the role of chronic low-grade inflammation. On the other hand, there are also many over-rated causes of pain like misalignment and poor posture. → index of pain explanations.", "Today, Promaulayko is looking into Epsom salt and whether it can really help your aching muscles. “It’s not a new trend but it seems to have grown in popularity, the CrossFit community talks about it a lot, a lot of wellness experts, there’s tons of proponents out there proselytizing it,” she said.", "Epsom salt – or magnesium sulfate – is supposed to help with sore muscles after a workout and is often used in a bath. The idea is that soaking in the magnesium sulfate bath helps in the muscle recovery process. Others believe using Epsom salt will help absorb the magnesium into their bodies, claiming it, in turn, relieves stress, cures depression or helps get a good night’s sleep.", "taking a warm bath or soak can help relax muscles. The addition of Epsom salts does not add any therapeutic benefits. In brief: It's the water. taking a warm bath or soak can help relax muscles.", "Epsom salt is a popular treatment used for muscle soreness and other bodily aches and pains. According to the Epsom Salt Council, Epsom salt isn’t just folklore anymore as numerous studies show that Epsom salt is an effective over-the-counter remedy for treating a variety of conditions." ]

[ "Sexual contact while infected with HPV can spread the virus to your partner with one sexual encounter. HPV causes the manifestation of genital warts. There are hundreds of types of HPV, but the main strains causing genital warts are HPV-6 and HPV-11. HPV resides as a virus under the skin in the nerve cells. When the virus is triggered, it manifests as wart like fleshy growths on and around the genital area.", "Treatment of External Genital Warts (EGWs) Cryosurgery. Cryotherapy can be performed with either a nitrous oxide (N2O) unit fitted with a suitable probe, with cotton-tipped applicators submerged in liquid nitrogen (LN2), or with a commercial LN2 spray. The mechanism of action of these methods is cell lysis by rapid change in temperature across cell margins.", "How to Remove a Wart Using Epsom Salts or Daffodils. A wart is a skin growth that is caused by a benign virus in the top layer of your skin. Warts are typically not a cause for concern, but they can be irritating. Many people want to get rid of their warts because they are unsightly or simply annoying.", "Gather your supplies. Using Epsom salts to remove your warts is a safe and inexpensive home remedy. All you need is a tub, sink, or bowl to soak in and some Epsom salts. You can find Epsom salts at any drugstore or grocery store. Don't be afraid to buy a large container of Epsom salts.", "There are also studies showing that over oxygenating the body helps kill the herpes simplex virus. Including an Epsom Salt bath three times per week for at least 15 minutes could reduce the frequency of genital herpes outbreaks and you'll be surprised at the difference it'll make in your overall health.", "• Crushed Garlic: Used in conjunction with Vitamin E, crushed garlic applied directly on the affected areas can cause genital warts to fall off within a week. • Sitz Bath: Sitting in a warm or hot bath for 10-15 minutes with simply water or with Epsom salts can help decrease the itchiness of genital warts. • Diet: Eat foods that are rich in beta-carotene and folic acid, while avoiding caffeine.", "Once the most popular method of treating genital warts, electrosurgery almost disappeared from use after laser vaporization became popular. In contrast to laser, the equipment required for electrosurgery is relatively inexpensive.", "How to Prepare An Epsom Salt Bath: Fill your tub with hot water and add about 3 or 4 handful amount of Epsom Salt or about two to four cups while water is running. Mix the salt around in the tub.", "During the 1980s, laser was the mainstay for treatment of external genital warts and intraepithelial lesions throughout the lower genital tract. It is best for the treatment of multiple or large external lesions .", "Soak Genital Herpes Away! Epsom Salt Baths are one of the most recommended home treatment for herpes. Epsom Salt is made up of a naturally occurring mineral that is found in water. The chemical compound, magnesium sulfate contains magnesium, sulfur and oxygen. Magnesium is the second most plentiful mineral in human cells and the fourth most charged ion in the body." ]

[ "Red blood cells are also known as erythrocytes. The red blood cells transport oxygen through the circulatory system to the cells and tissues of the body. In the cells, oxygen and glucose support glycolysis, the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The red blood cells are filled with hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying part of the red blood cell. Hemoglobin can also be spelled “haemoglobin.” Each red blood cell contains 250 to 300 million molecules of hemoglobin. A molecule of hemoglobin is made up of one globin protein, with four iron-containing heme groups.", "Blood disease - Hypochromic microcytic anemias: Hypochromic microcytic anemias, characterized by the presence in the circulating blood of red cells that are smaller than normal and poorly filled with hemoglobin, fall into two main categories.", "1 Hypochromic microcytic anemias, characterized by the presence in the circulating blood of red cells that are smaller than normal and poorly filled with hemoglobin, fall into two main categories. The first is a result of a deficiency of iron, and the second is a result of impaired production of hemoglobin; in either case there is an inadequate amount of the final product in the red cell.", "begins with the stem cell(hemocytoblast), hormones (erythropoitein EPO)circulating in the blood stream stimulate the cell to become a committed cell, the cell then beomes a proerythroblast at that time huge amounts of ribosomes are produced, next comes phase 1 (early erythroblast) ribosome sythesis occurs then phase 2 (late erythroblast) hemoglobin is sythesized and iron accumulates within the cell, it then becomes a normoblast, when most of the hemoglobin has accumulated the organelles are ...", "red blood cell, biconcave discs, anucleate (no nucleus) essentially no organelles, filled with hemoglobin, are the major contributing factor to blood viscosity 26 why does a RBC have a biconcave shape", "The only treatment required is oral administration of iron salts in some palatable form, such as ferrous sulfate. Small red blood cells poorly filled with hemoglobin are characteristic of a hereditary disorder of hemoglobin formation, thalassemia, that is common among Mediterranean peoples and is discussed below. With the exception of iron deficiency and thalassemia, hypochromic microcytic anemia is rare.", "1. low O2 levels in blood stimulate kidneys to produce EPO 2.EPO levels rise in blood 3. EPO and necessary raw materials in blood promote erythropoiesis in red bone marrow 4 new RBC's ente rthe blood stream and function for about 120 days 5. aged and damaged RBC's are engulfed by macropahges of liver, spleen, and bone marrow- the hemoglobin is broken down 6 raw amterials are made available in blood for erythrocyte synthesis", "begins with the stem cell(hemocytoblast), hormones (erythropoitein EPO)circulating in the blood stream stimulate the cell to become a committed cell, the cell then beomes a proerythroblast at that time huge amounts of ribosomes are produced, next comes phase 1 (early erythroblast) ribosome sythesis occurs then phase 2 (late erythroblast) hemoglobin ...", "Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia throughout the world. Iron is required for hemoglobin formation; if the supply is insufficient to produce normal quantities of hemoglobin, the bone marrow ultimately is forced to produce cells that are smaller than normal and poorly filled with hemoglobin.", "Hypochromic microcytic anemias. Hypochromic microcytic anemias, characterized by the presence in the circulating blood of red cells that are smaller than normal and poorly filled with hemoglobin, fall into two main categories." ]

[ "This type of spasm is an irregular, uncoordinated squeezing of the muscles of the esophagus. This can prevent food from reaching the stomach, leaving it stuck in the esophagus. Nutcracker esophagus. This type of spasm squeezes the esophagus in a coordinated way, the same way food is moved down the esophagus normally.", "Often, symptoms that may suggest esophageal spasm are the result of another condition such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or achalasia. Achalasia is a problem with the nervous system in which the muscles of the esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) don't work properly.", "Esophageal spasm means that contractions of the esophagus are irregular, uncoordinated, and sometimes powerful. This condition may be called diffuse esophageal spasm, or DES. These spasms can prevent food from reaching the stomach. When this happens, the food gets stuck in the esophagus.", "A bland diet for esophageal spasms allows refined grains, which are easier on your esophagus than whole grains because they do not have as much fiber as whole grains. You can have white bread, crackers and pasta, as well as cooked, smooth cereals, such as cream of wheat, according to the University of Maryland.", "Esophageal spasm is a sudden, painful tightening of your lower esophagus. Your esophagus is the tube that food and liquids pass through from your mouth to your stomach. The cause of esophageal spasm is not clear. It may be caused by problems with the nerves that control how your esophagus moves when you swallow . Esophageal spasm may be common among family members. Foods that are too hot or too cold may increase how often your esophagus spasms. Spasms may also happen on their own.", "Esophageal spasms occur when the muscles of your esophagus contract and cause pain. They can lead to problems with swallowing, and a bland diet may reduce your risk for them. You may find that some foods on your list of allowed foods tend to trigger esophageal spasms when you eat them, and the best approach is to avoid these foods.", "I have been experiencing what I think is esophageal spasms. Symptoms are excessive spasmodic belching, discomfort in the center to upper chest area, almost like a knot. This becomes most pronounced during periods of stress. I have been prescribed Prilosec which doesn't seem to relieve my symptoms.", "Esophageal spasms are irregular, uncoordinated, and sometimes powerful contractions of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Normally, contractions of the esophagus are coordinated, moving the food through the esophagus and into the stomach.", "Treatment for esophageal spasm includes treating other conditions that may make esophageal spasms worse, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is usually treated with changes to diet and lifestyle and medicines to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach.", "Treatment for esophageal spasm includes treating other conditions that may make esophageal spasms worse, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is usually treated with changes to diet and lifestyle and medicines to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach." ]

[ "Hydrosols (by-products of essential oil distillation) are safer to use on cats. This is because the monoterpene alcohols have an affinity for water and are safe for cats. Phenols and ketones do not appear in hydrosols.There are no known case histories of hydrosols or monoterpene alcohols causing toxicity in cats.ydrosols (by-products of essential oil distillation) are safer to use on cats. This is because the monoterpene alcohols have an affinity for water and are safe for cats. Phenols and ketones do not appear in hydrosols.", "I use oils on myself, my dog, and my husband topically all day long. I also use oils aromatically in a diffuser with my cat only a couple feet away and we live in a 36 foot RV. Many essential oils are safe for cats topically, extremely diluted, and you want to do your research on that.But aromatically for a cat is fine because the oils are very diluted. I find that the oils even help to calm my cat when we start the engine on the RV to begin moving to the next place on our trip.any essential oils are safe for cats topically, extremely diluted, and you want to do your research on that. But aromatically for a cat is fine because the oils are very diluted. I find that the oils even help to calm my cat when we start the engine on the RV to begin moving to the next place on our trip.", "For more information about the danger of essential oils to cats, go to The Lavender Cat. The ASPCA web site also lists common house plants and household items that are toxic or dangerous to your cats and dogs.And don't worry, the sleeping cat in the photo above is safe.Fresh lavender is not toxic to felines, only the essential oils derived from the plants are.or more information about the danger of essential oils to cats, go to The Lavender Cat. The ASPCA web site also lists common house plants and household items that are toxic or dangerous to your cats and dogs.", "Re: Cats and Diffusing Oils. Hi Cryan, A word of advice on using essential oils around cats from the book: Holistic Aromatherapy for Animals --- A Comprehensive Guide to the Use of Essential Oils & Hydrosols with Animals by Kristen Leigh Bell (First published in 2002 by Findhorn Press).f you diffuse essential oils, don't keep your cat enclosed in the room with diffuser. Open a window and provide ventilation. If you apply oils to your dogs, keep the cats away for at least an hour. (The same goes for you).", "It is important to keep in mind that many oils that are fine for dogs and horses, are not good for cats (such as Citrus and Pine), rabbits or birds. Based on the expert information I’ve read, I don’t recommend the amateur use of most essential oils for cats, rabbits or birds.t is important to keep in mind that many oils that are fine for dogs and horses, are not good for cats (such as Citrus and Pine), rabbits or birds. Based on the expert information I’ve read, I don’t recommend the amateur use of most essential oils for cats, rabbits or birds.", "TheLavenderCat-Purrrty Comments-The Lavender Cat-Essential Oil Safety For Cats. Sue,Your creation of this website for the love of the feline critters is heart warming.I have a question concerning essential oils used for aromatherapy with diffusers.Your warnings appear to be focused on topical and ingestible uses.heLavenderCat-Aromatherapy & Cats-The Lavender Cat-Essential Oil Safety For Cats. vegetable oil base, apply several drops to each ear daily for 2 to 4 weeks.PRECAUTIONS: Discontinue use if redness, swelling, heat or pain result from application of this product.", "The articles you posted are good in that they utilize the research and articles that I also shared with the public. A cat’s physiology has not changed regarding processing of essential oil compounds and there is proof of toxicity by essential oils, nothing has changed and I still stand by my findings; no eo’s on cats.he scientific origin of essential oils concerns with cats. Dr. Becker’s article doesn’t go into the fact that cats are known to be lacking in an important liver detoxification enzyme called glucuronosyltransferase.", "Hydrosols, a distilled by-product of essential oils, are considered by most to be safe for cats. If you are a big fan of aromatherapy for yourself or your animals, hydrosols may be an alternative to consider, and some household products are now using hydrosols in place of essential oils.ydrosols, a distilled by-product of essential oils, are considered by most to be safe for cats. If you are a big fan of aromatherapy for yourself or your animals, hydrosols may be an alternative to consider, and some household products are now using hydrosols in place of essential oils.", "Resolved Question: Question. I just got an essential oil diffuser for my house and got a starter pack of a bunch of essential oils. But I was reading someplaces online that cats' livers do not process some essential oils and it builds up as toxins in their systems.esolved Question: Question. I just got an essential oil diffuser for my house and got a starter pack of a bunch of essential oils. But I was reading someplaces online that cats' livers do not process some essential oils and it builds up as toxins in their systems.", "Always use the rule ‘when in doubt …don’t. ' When using essential oils within a barn or kennel type facility it is best to store aromatherapy products in aroma-safe containers and in a locked cabinet. Keep away from animals and children.Be mindful of your fellow barn/stable/kennel mates and their animal friends.lways use the rule ‘when in doubt …don’t. ' When using essential oils within a barn or kennel type facility it is best to store aromatherapy products in aroma-safe containers and in a locked cabinet. Keep away from animals and children." ]

[ "Please also look at our list of toxic essential oils that may never be used by adults or children at any time. Headings of links underneath. Use of essential oils | List of essential oils | List of pre-blended oils. List of carrier oils | Recipes | Essential oil safety.", "You would probably like to know how much essential oils to use on a newborn baby or for children. Here is a simple guide. 3-6 months of age. Use a single drop at a time diluted in 4 tsp. of carrier oil. 6 month to 2 years of age. Use a single drop in 2 tsp. of carrier oil. 2-6 years of age.", "Essential oils not to use (or with extreme care) on children. 1 Use of essential oils. 2 Recipes. 3 Safety with essential oils. Related 1 articles. Manufacture of essential oils. Holistic and alternative 1 medicine. Treatment of ailments with essential oils.", "When using essential oils in the bath for children be sure to dilute in a carrier oil like Sweet Almond Oil or whole milk.Use 1/2 the usual adult dosage. (6-8 drops is an adult dose) Lavender and Chamomile are ideal.", "Essential oils not to use (or with extreme care) on children. We compiled the above list from oils that we think are too strong for children, or which may cause irritation to a sensitive skin, but any oil not included in the above list does not guarantee that the oil is suitable for use on children.", "Use 1/3 the adult dose.When using essential oils with children, please remember their skin is very delicate. When adding e/o's to a bath be sure to blend the correct # of drops with about 16 oz of water, shake well, then add this mixture to the bath water. Use only those oils safe for children.", "Essential Oils That Are Considered Safe For Children 2 And Under. The recommended dilution ratio for this age group is .25% (1 drop per 4 teaspoons carrier oil) Aromatherapists often prefer hydrosols to essential oils when considering topical application for children under two. However, there are many oils that can be diffused safely and applied topically when used appropriately.", "Children love it when their bath water smells good. Lavender and Roman Chamomile are good choices for small children. It is best to add the essential oils to some milk or liquid soap before adding to the tub. Use 1-3 total drops per bath.", "doTERRA’s therapeutic quality essential oils that have been certified pure are considered safe and effective for babies and children. Essential oils for babies & children when used properly to promote health and wellness can even be safe for newborns.", "Essential Oils That Are Considered Safe For Children 6 to 10. This category includes every oil in the previous categories, but after age six it is considered appropriate to apply peppermint, eucalyptus radiata, and eucalyptus globulus at a dilution ratio of 1.5%. (1 drop per teaspoon of carrier oil)" ]

[ "Always use the rule ‘when in doubt …don’t. ' When using essential oils within a barn or kennel type facility it is best to store aromatherapy products in aroma-safe containers and in a locked cabinet. Keep away from animals and children. Be mindful of your fellow barn/stable/kennel mates and their animal friends.", "Some essential oils are contraindicated for use with certain health care conditions. Essential oils for canines (dogs) and equines (horses) , and with some other farm animals, can be used topically for spot application, massage therapy and for skin and hoof/paw care.", "Getting Started with Essential Oils for Pets I next asked Melissa if she has advice for people interested in getting started very safely using essential oils with pets. Dr. Shelton’s opinion is that first and foremost, the quality of the essential oils must be very good.", "1 Using essential oils, the doctor has brought several animals back from the brink of euthanasia, including a cat named Cowboy, Emmett the parrot, and one of her own pets. 2 Dr. Shelton believes the quality of essential oils and proper handling is the key to success with oils.", "It is important to keep in mind that many oils that are fine for dogs and horses, are not good for cats (such as Citrus and Pine), rabbits or birds. Based on the expert information I’ve read, I don’t recommend the amateur use of most essential oils for cats, rabbits or birds.", "You’re passionate about your pets, so all-natural, non-toxic products are the only option. Give your four-legged friends shampoo, essential oils, and other products designed especially for them. Animal Scents-Ointment.", "Essential Oils to Treat MRSA. I’ve become keenly interested in essential oils as one of the few effective treatments for MRSA, and other antibiotic resistant bacterial infections. I really believe one of our last resorts to successfully treat these horrible infections lies with essential oils. Dr. Shelton agrees.", "We must also consider age, illness (such as epilepsy) and pregnancy when administering essential oils. 30 Essential Oils that may not be Safe for Pets. 1 Anise (Pimpinella anisum). 2 Birch (Betula). 3 Bitter Almond (Prunus dulcis). 4 Boldo (Peumus boldus). 5 Calamus (Acorus calamus). 6 Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora).", "Dr. Shelton has a website at www.oilyvet.com. She’s so passionate about essential oils for animals she created the site specifically for the purpose of educating pet owners. She answers many of the questions she’s been asked by pet owner after pet owner about essential oils for dogs, cats and other companion animals. She also discusses the brand of essential oils she uses and provides a link for people interested in ordering their own oils.", "Never use essential oils at full strength on any animal. Additionally, you may see an essential oil recommended for a specific use, while it isn’t safe for a different application. Many essential oils can be used topically but not internally. Conversely, some essential oils may be used internally but will irritate the skin. Also, the extreme concentration of essential oils may make a type dangerous for pets, whereas using the plant or herb itself is not an issue." ]

[ "unicellular organisms are the organisms which have one cell it is also known as a single-celled organism. example: Amoeba, Bacteria, Euglena, Paramecium, Cyanobacteria e … tc. Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell. example man, bird, panda, parrot etc.nicellular organisms are the organisms which have one cell it is also known as a single-celled organism. example: Amoeba, Bacteria, Euglena, Paramecium, Cyanobacteria e … tc.", "In the vast majority of plants and animals, the body is made up of numerous cells. They are called multicellular organisms. A multicellular organism is actually an aggregation of cells. Here a group of cells functions in a same way to form a tissue or an organ (Example: Xylem vessels, cork cells, cells in the skin).Multicellular organisms have a great capacity to survive than unicellular organisms.n some lower forms of life (Example: Euglena, Amoeba) The body is formed of a single cell; these organism are described as unicellular. In a unicellular organism, all life activities are carried out by itself with its internal structures. The intracellular structures are called the organelles.", "Euglena is a unicellular organism be because it only has one cell in its makeup.nicellular-organisms include bacteria, the most numerous organisms on Earth. Multicellular-organisms are composed of many sells and they lie. found this useful. Kaluh'yuh Patterson. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body.", "The Euglena Euglena are unicellular organisms classified into the Kingdom Protista, and the Phylum Euglenophyta. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthesis.aramecium Paramecium are unicellular protozoans classified in the phylum Ciliophora (pronounced sill-ee-uh-fore-uh), and the kingdom Protista. They live in quiet or stagnant ponds and are an essential part of the food chain.", "Euglena is one of the most studied unicellular organisms. Scientists do a variety of work with Euglena to learn about its life cycle and habits. Euglena are unicellular flagellate protists. This means they are composed of one cell and use a whip-like tail known as a flagellum (the plural is flagella) to move.Euglena are a green algae found in fresh and salt water, as well as quiet pools of water.nicellular Organisms Defined. Unicellular organisms are composed of a single cell, unlike multicellular organisms that are made of many cells. This means that they each live and carry out all of their life processes as one single cell.", "Unicellular would imply organisms that thrive as an individual as one cell, like bacterium (E. coli., amoeba). Multicellular would imply organisms that only live successfully … as a whole group of cells (humans, fish).nicellular-organisms include bacteria, the most numerous organisms on Earth. Multicellular-organisms are composed of many sells and they lie. found this useful. Kaluh'yuh Patterson. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body.", "A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell.Historically the simple single celled organisms have sometimes been referred to as Monads.ome organisms are partially uni-and multicellular, like Dictyostelium discoideum. The other can be unicellular and multinucleate, like Myxogastria and Plasmodium. Candidatus Magnetoglobus multicellularis, related to Deltaproteobacteria, is a multicellular prokaryote.", "Share to: Multicellular organism is: an organism that is made up of more than one cell Unicellular organism can only be seen using microscopes, are often called microorganisms each c … ell displays all characteristics of living things they include: bacteria, some protists and some fungi...+ 33 others found this useful.nicellular-organisms include bacteria, the most numerous organisms on Earth. Multicellular-organisms are composed of many sells and they lie. found this useful. Kaluh'yuh Patterson. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body.", "Unicellular Organisms Defined. Unicellular organisms are composed of a single cell, unlike multicellular organisms that are made of many cells. This means that they each live and carry out all of their life processes as one single cell.Most unicellular organisms are microscopic; however, some are visible to the naked eye.nicellular Organisms Defined. Unicellular organisms are composed of a single cell, unlike multicellular organisms that are made of many cells. This means that they each live and carry out all of their life processes as one single cell.", "Other groups shown contain only multicellular species (solid red), some multicellular and some unicellular species (red and black circles), or some unicellular and some colonial species (yellow and black circles). Colonial species are defined as those that possess multiple cells of the same type.ther groups shown contain only multicellular species (solid red), some multicellular and some unicellular species (red and black circles), or some unicellular and some colonial species (yellow and black circles). Colonial species are defined as those that possess multiple cells of the same type." ]

[ "I knew euphorbias are toxic in general, but I decided to search out how bad some of them really are. I was looking around and found this great website! Not only does it give descriptions of the toxicity and effects of the many species, but provides a ton of real-life accounts of encounters with the latex.ctual numbers of deaths from Euphorbias are extremely rare... compare this with deaths from truly toxic plants like Caster Bean, Poison Hemlock or Oleander. I have treated pets for toxic reactions to plants and have yet to see more than a mild amount of vomiting from a Euphorbia..", "Caution. It can blind you, it is toxic to chew on and the sap can burn your skin. Anyway, most all the toxic plant lists are extremely long, with little if any objective comments on degrees of toxicity, and Euphorbias are just one of the many of a long list of ‘heavys' in the plant world.here is some discussion of severe toxic principles of Tylecodons I did not understand as these are in no way related to Euphorbias or in the Euphorbia family. Though the article is fairly long, it is filled with very few facts and is primarily anecdotal.", "During the holidays, Poinsettias are a popular Christmas plant. Though they have a bad rap, poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) plants are only mildly toxic to cats and dogs.The milky white sap found in poinsettias contains chemicals called diterpenoid euphorbol esters and saponin-like detergents.hough they have a bad rap, poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) plants are only mildly toxic to cats and dogs.", "Share. During the holidays, Poinsettias are a popular Christmas plant. Though they have a bad rap, poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) plants are only mildly toxic to cats and dogs. The milky white sap found in poinsettias contains chemicals called diterpenoid euphorbol esters and saponin-like detergents.hough they have a bad rap, poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) plants are only mildly toxic to cats and dogs.", "Euphorbias are on all the toxic plant lists and everyone is familiar with the hazards of Poinsettias.here is some discussion of severe toxic principles of Tylecodons I did not understand as these are in no way related to Euphorbias or in the Euphorbia family. Though the article is fairly long, it is filled with very few facts and is primarily anecdotal.", "Aloes are for the most part, poisonous to cats, they have saponin which is a naturally occurring soap found in nature. Symptoms may not occur until the next day. Jade plants are also poisonous to cats. They may vomit after eating them. Euphorbias, and there are a lot of them, are toxic to people and pets.Sticks of fire Euphorbia tirucalli 'Sticks on Fire' - Red Pencil Tree is a toxic plant to both humans and pets, the sap can also burn the skin.The poinsettia is also one and although it is listed as nontoxic be cautious, the sap is an irritant.loes are for the most part, poisonous to cats, they have saponin which is a naturally occurring soap found in nature. Symptoms may not occur until the next day. Jade plants are also poisonous to cats. They may vomit after eating them. Euphorbias, and there are a lot of them, are toxic to people and pets.", "For the family commonly called euphorbias, see Euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia (spurge) is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae).Sometimes in ordinary English, euphorbia is used to refer to the entire Euphorbiaceae family (as the type genus), not just to members of the genus.Some euphorbias are well known and widely commercially available, such as Poinsettias at Christmas.everal Euphorbia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), like the Spurge Hawk-moths (Hyles euphorbiae and Hyles tithymali), as well as the Giant Leopard Moth.", "Of these, a small fraction have found their way into cultivation, partly thanks to the amazing variety and ornamental appeal of many of its members. Some of these are among the most unusual, weird, beautiful and easy-to-grow plants in my garden.here is some discussion of severe toxic principles of Tylecodons I did not understand as these are in no way related to Euphorbias or in the Euphorbia family. Though the article is fairly long, it is filled with very few facts and is primarily anecdotal.", "Euphorbias can be very toxic. Causing a rash or blistering on the skin and even breathing the vapors can cause respiratory distress. The problem with eupborbias is the extreme diversity they show. From looking like a shrub (poinsettia) to cactus (Pencil cactus) to lumps of nothing (Euphorbia decaryi).loes are for the most part, poisonous to cats, they have saponin which is a naturally occurring soap found in nature. Symptoms may not occur until the next day. Jade plants are also poisonous to cats. They may vomit after eating them. Euphorbias, and there are a lot of them, are toxic to people and pets.", "Euphorbiaceae is a humongous family of plants with literally thousands of species... it has some of the most commonly kept plants in cultivation...all are toxic... and yet cases of serious poisoning (other than the eye and skin problems) are almost unheard of.ctual numbers of deaths from Euphorbias are extremely rare... compare this with deaths from truly toxic plants like Caster Bean, Poison Hemlock or Oleander. I have treated pets for toxic reactions to plants and have yet to see more than a mild amount of vomiting from a Euphorbia.." ]

[ "Normally, a judge will hear and decide the case within 20 days after the tenant or the landlord files a request to set the case for trial. The court-administered eviction process assures the tenant of the right to a court hearing if the tenant believes that the landlord has no right to evict the tenant. The landlord must use this court process to evict the tenant; the landlord cannot use self-help measures to force the tenant to move.", "Motion for Summary Judgment. Most lenders file a motion for summary judgment, which is a way to more quickly end a case without a trial. In foreclosure cases, summary judgment is often granted because the court determines that the homeowner has no defense and would not have anything substantive to testify to at trial.", "This demand was $750 in excess of the amount found due. The judgment for the landlord was reversed. This case was followed in Dertiman v. Almey, 92 Cal. App. 2d 724 [207 P.2d 615], where the demand was for rent at $175 per month, but the judgment was based on a monthly rent of $77. The judgment was reversed.", "Opposition to a motion for summary judgment in a California eviction. An opposition to a motion for summary judgment in a California eviction case is the topic of this blog post. An opposition to a motion for summary judgment in a California eviction case is the topic of this blog post. The number of summary judgment motions in California evictions has gone down since the filing fee was recently raised to $500.00. However there are circumstances where a summary judgment motion may be filed.", "If I win the summary process case and am awarded a judgment against my tenant, what is the procedure for having the tenant moved out of the dwelling? If the court finds for the landlord, the tenant has ten (10) days from the date that the clerk’s office enters judgment to file an appeal. If the judgment did not include a stay of the execution, on the eleventh day, the landlord can prepare and send a written request for the execution to the clerk’s office. The execution is the document that authorizes the actual eviction.", "AMENDMENT OF RULE 14 – SUMMARY JUDGMENT. The Magistrates’ Courts Committee proposes the following amendment of Rule. 14 of the Rules of the Magistrates’ Courts to bring the rule into line with the. provisions of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction and Unlawful Occupation Act, Act. 19 of 1998. Summary judgment.", "An award for possession of property authorizes the landlord to evict the tenant from the property. If the landlord is also awarded judgment for payment of back rent, he or she may collect the judgment by garnishing the tenant’s wages, attaching the tenant’s property, or any other legal means.", "Defendant - in pertinent part, lack of standing and constructive eviction - lack merit. II. Plaintiff has established its prima facie case for a suit for rent. A court shall grant a motion for summary judgment upon a showing that there is. no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment. as a matter of law.. OCGA § 9-11-56.", "Print | E-mail. An unlawful detainer is a civil case brought by a landlord to obtain possession of rented property and receive payment of back rent. In order to legally evict a tenant (remove and lock the tenant out of the property), the landlord must file an unlawful detainer action.", "In May 2013, Florida’s foreclosure rate was the highest in the nation. Backlogs with both lenders and the courts means that many homeowners will continue to face the scary prospect of losing their home for the foreseeable future. Don’t be caught off guard if you are facing a potential foreclosure." ]

[ "There are other products that utilize the moist heat therapy method and would be useful for treating your hands. One example of this would be the Therall mitt. This product features a design (a mitt) that works perfectly for treating your hands, obviously.", "Moist heat, as the name indicates, utilizes hot air that is heavily laden with water vapour and where this moisture plays the most important role in the process of sterilization.", "Types of moist heat you can use to relieve pain include: • warm shower (sit on a shower chair, if needed). • warm whirlpool or Jacuzzi. • hot packs (the kind that can be heated in a microwave). • warm, moist towel or cloth. • moist heating pad. • warm bath. • heated swimming pool.", "Boiling. Boiling is probably the most widely used of the moist heat cooking methods. It uses the process of convection to transfer heat from a liquid to a food. Boiling uses large amounts of rapidly bubbling liquid to cook foods. Most “boiled” meats and “hard-boiled” eggs are really only simmered.", "Procedure for Steaming Foods. 1 Prepare the food. 2 Prepare a steaming liquid and bring it to a boil in a covered pan or double boiler. 3 Place the food on a rack, basket, or perforated pan. 4 Alternatively, place the food in a shallow pool of the cooking liquid. 5 Cover and cook to desired doneness.", "Moist Heat Therapy for your Neck and Shoulders. If you are looking to treat your neck or shoulders with the moist heat therapy then consider using a Therabead. This is a collar that can be positioned comfortably at the back of your neck. It covers your whole neck and reaches to your hairline.", "One example of a moist heat therapy method that can work for your full body would be using a steam room. You could also use a hot tub as a way to treat your whole body. Not only can you find enjoyment and relaxation in using either of these options but they can help treat pain in all parts of your body.", "Steaming. Steaming is a moist heat method that uses the process of convection to transfer heat from the steam to the food being cooked. Fish and vegetables are most associated with steaming. Steaming tends to enhance a food’s natural flavor and helps retain its nutrients.", "Moist Heat Cooking. Moist heat cooking methods include any techniques that involve cooking with moisture — whether it's steam, water, stock, wine or some other liquid. Cooking temperatures are much lower, anywhere from 140°F to a maximum of 212°F, because water doesn't get any hotter than that.", "Simply boiling a sample for 30 minutes or more will kill virtually all vegetative cells present, but will not kill spores, which can germinate shortly thereafter and resume growth. Therefore, boiling is an insufficient method to achieve sterilisation." ]

[ "To qualify for sale or exchange treatment, a stock redemption generally must result in a substantial reduction in a shareholder’s ownership interest in the corporation.In the absence of this reduction in ownership interest, the redemption proceeds are taxed as dividend income. The former shareholder has no interest, other than that of a creditor, in the corporation for at least 10 years after the redemption (including an interest as an officer, director, or employee).", "When you sell or exchange your mutual fund shares, or if they are redeemed (a redemption), you will generally have a taxable gain or a deductible loss. This also applies to shares of a tax-exempt mutual fund. Sales, exchanges, and redemptions are all treated as sales of capital assets.The amount of the gain or loss is the difference between your adjusted basis (defined earlier) in the shares and the amount you realize from the sale, exchange, or redemption.ou can figure your gain or loss using a cost basis only if you did not previously use an average basis for a sale, exchange, or redemption of other shares in the same mutual fund. To figure cost basis, you can choose one of the following methods. 1 Specific share identification. 2 First-in first-out (FIFO).", "While an analysis of the tax consequences of a redemption to the shareholder usually begins with whether the transaction qualifies for sale or exchange treatment, another starting point is whether the S corporation has accumulated earnings and profits (AE&P).s illustrated by the following example, the tax consequences of a noncapital gain redemption to an S corporation shareholder can be more advantageous than capital gain treatment because the shareholder may be able to recover stock basis without any capital gain recognition.", "While an analysis of the tax consequences of a redemption to the shareholder usually begins with whether the transaction qualifies for sale or exchange treatment, another starting point is whether the S corporation has accumulated earnings and profits.1 Column.s illustrated by the following example, the tax consequences of a noncapital gain redemption to an S corporation shareholder can be more advantageous than capital gain treatment because the shareholder may be able to recover stock basis without any capital gain recognition.", "A stock redemption that terminates a shareholder’s entire stock ownership in a corporation will qualify for sale or exchange treatment under § 302(b)(3). The attribution rules generally apply in determining whether the shareholder’s stock ownership has been completely terminated. The former shareholder has no interest, other than that of a creditor, in the corporation for at least 10 years after the redemption (including an interest as an officer, director, or employee).", "Recordkeeping. When there is a sale, exchange, or redemption of your shares in a fund, keep the confirmation statement you receive. The statement shows the price you received for the shares and other information you need to report gain or loss on your return.ou can figure your gain or loss using a cost basis only if you did not previously use an average basis for a sale, exchange, or redemption of other shares in the same mutual fund. To figure cost basis, you can choose one of the following methods. 1 Specific share identification. 2 First-in first-out (FIFO).", "A redemption of stock by a corporation can be treated as a distribution in part or full payment in exchange for the stock (i.e., a sale or exchange) and gains or losses to stockholders from such redemptions will be capital gains or losses, rather than distributions under.ynopsis-effect of liquidations on shareholders A complete liquidating distribution is treated as a payment in exchange for stock (Code Sec. 331(a)). Generally, therefore, the redemption of stock by a dissolving corporation results in a capital gain or loss to the shareholders.", "Sale Versus Distribution. If a redemption is made by a C corporation, the selling shareholder generally prefers the “sale or exchange” tax treatment noted above. If the redemption is treated as a “distribution” in such case, none of the redemption price is allowed to be offset by the shareholder’s basis in his stock.n conclusion, whenever an S corporation is considering a purchase of its shares from a shareholder, it is important to be mindful of the redemption rules in the IRC to determine how the transaction should be treated for tax purposes by the selling shareholder and the resulting impact on the S corporation.", ". . [an] S corporation” under Sec. 1411(c)(4). Most practitioners would consider a redemption, no matter how effected, to be a disposition of the stock. On the other hand, it is possible that the deemed sale rule applies only to a redemption that qualifies for sale or exchange treatment under Sec. 302(b) or 303.s illustrated by the following example, the tax consequences of a noncapital gain redemption to an S corporation shareholder can be more advantageous than capital gain treatment because the shareholder may be able to recover stock basis without any capital gain recognition.", "(a) General rule. If a corporation redeems its stock (within the meaning of section 317 (b)), and if paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subsection (b) applies, such redemption shall be treated as a distribution in part or full payment in exchange for the stock.(b) Redemptions treated as exchanges.a) General rule. If a corporation redeems its stock (within the meaning of section 317 (b)), and if paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subsection (b) applies, such redemption shall be treated as a distribution in part or full payment in exchange for the stock." ]

[ "Petition to End Unconstitutional Executive Orders. America does not have a king. Our Constitution is designed around a system of checks and balances, where an elected President works with an elected Congress to pass laws that comply with the Constitution.ather than work with a Republican Congress, President Obama pledged to use the “pen” and the “phone” to craft executive orders to bypass Congress. That’s unacceptable. That’s unconstitutional. And at the ACLJ we’ll challenge the Obama Administration in court to defend the Constitution.", "An executive order itself is not unconstitutional at all providing that the content of the executive order falls under the powers granted to the president in the second article of the constitution.Obama's executive order pardons an entire group of illegal immigrants which is completely covered under that article.otally Unconstitutional. The president / executive branch's primary role is to be head of state, commander in chief. He may ratify treaties, sign legislation from the legislative branch (congress) into law or veto it. He does not have the authority to make legislation through executive order.", "“When a President issues an unconstitutional Executive Order and Congress allows the order to stand they are violating their oath to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution.”. If Congress does not veto an Executive Order, it is NOT unconstitutional in the eyes of Congress.If Congress allows an Executive Order to stand unchallenged, either the EO IS constitutional or Congress is also at fault.otally Unconstitutional. The president / executive branch's primary role is to be head of state, commander in chief. He may ratify treaties, sign legislation from the legislative branch (congress) into law or veto it. He does not have the authority to make legislation through executive order.", "In Article I Section I of the Constitution it is clear that all legislative powers reside in Congress. The Executive Branch has the responsibility to execute the laws passed by Congess. An Executive Order is not legislation it is a order issued by the President to enforce laws passed by the Congress.he Executive Branch has the responsibility to execute the laws passed by Congess. An Executive Order is not legislation it is a order issued by the President to enforce laws passed by the Congress.", "Even liberals are admitting it. Michael Mukasey, who was the Attorney General under President George W. Bush, is speaking out against Obama’s unconstitutional executive orders, saying, “That’s not how it works when somebody takes the oath he took seriously.”.Fox News Insider reports :ven liberals are admitting it. Michael Mukasey, who was the Attorney General under President George W. Bush, is speaking out against Obama’s unconstitutional executive orders, saying, “That’s not how it works when somebody takes the oath he took seriously.”.", "Reuters. An aide to former President Bill Clinton once described them as “kinda cool.” But to Republicans, executive orders under President Barack Obama -- and Obama’s apparently imminent use of one to overhaul immigration policy -- are unconstitutional, and may even be the impetus for impeachment proceedings..S. President Barack Obama's signature is seen on a set of executive orders that he signed prior to unveiling a series of proposals to counter gun violence, at the White House, Jan. 16, 2013. Reuters.", "Judge Michael Mukasey, former U.S. attorney general under President George W. Bush, says he is. Mukasey pointed out to Megyn Kelly that it was a mere two days into President Obama’s first term when he started signing executive orders.ven liberals are admitting it. Michael Mukasey, who was the Attorney General under President George W. Bush, is speaking out against Obama’s unconstitutional executive orders, saying, “That’s not how it works when somebody takes the oath he took seriously.”.", "Say No to Unconstitutional Orders. President Obama, Your executive orders cannot trump the Constitution. Put down the pen, hang up the phone, and work with Congress like every other President in our nation’s history.ather than work with a Republican Congress, President Obama pledged to use the “pen” and the “phone” to craft executive orders to bypass Congress. That’s unacceptable. That’s unconstitutional. And at the ACLJ we’ll challenge the Obama Administration in court to defend the Constitution.", "Totally Unconstitutional. The president / executive branch's primary role is to be head of state, commander in chief. He may ratify treaties, sign legislation from the legislative branch (congress) into law or veto it. He does not have the authority to make legislation through executive order.otally Unconstitutional. The president / executive branch's primary role is to be head of state, commander in chief. He may ratify treaties, sign legislation from the legislative branch (congress) into law or veto it. He does not have the authority to make legislation through executive order.", "Submitted by Martin Armstrong via Armstrong Economics, A federal judge, Judge Arthur J. Schwab of the Western District of Pennsylvania, used a deportation decision to probe the constitutionality of President Obama’s executive order on amnesty, declaring it “unconstitutional.”.t is about time that Executive Orders are challenged in court for they are absolutely unconstitutional since they smack of a dictatorial abuse of power that denies the people the right to decide the fate of their nation." ]

[ "DEFINITION of 'Exempt-Interest Dividend'. A distribution from a mutual fund that is not subject to income tax. Exempt-interest dividends are often associated with mutual funds that invest in municipal bonds.While exempt-interest dividends are not subject to federal income tax, they may still be subject to state income tax or the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).The dividend income must be reported on the income tax return, and it is reported by mutual funds on Form 1099-INT.EFINITION of 'Exempt-Interest Dividend'. A distribution from a mutual fund that is not subject to income tax. Exempt-interest dividends are often associated with mutual funds that invest in municipal bonds.", "3. Under the AMT, a portion of your income may be exempt from tax. For the 2013 tax year, the exemption amounts will be $80,800 for married joint filers and $51,900 for unmarried individuals, but the exemption is subject to phase-out based on income. If you have certain private activity bonds that are not exempt from the AMT, they pay a slightly higher rate of interest to compensate for the lack of exemption. 2 Therefore, if you are subject to the AMT, you'll have to include interest from these bonds as part of your taxable income.", "Time your capital gains. Under the AMT, a portion of your income may be exempt from tax. For the 2013 tax year, the exemption amounts will be $80,800 for married joint filers and $51,900 for unmarried individuals, but the exemption is subject to phase-out based on income. If you have certain private activity bonds that are not exempt from the AMT, they pay a slightly higher rate of interest to compensate for the lack of exemption. 2 Therefore, if you are subject to the AMT, you'll have to include interest from these bonds as part of your taxable income.", "The Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America® did not pay any federally tax-exempt income dividends derived from municipal bond interest subject to AMT. You’ll need the amount reported to you in Box 11 of Form 1099-DIV, Specified private activity bond interest dividends, to calculate your AMT if that tax applies to you.ll or some of your federally tax-exempt income dividends may be taxable in your state or jurisdiction. In fact, some states, such as California, require that mutual funds report the amount of federally tax-exempt income dividends paid to residents of those states.", "1 Exempt interest dividends may affect your deduction for investment interest expense and other investment expenses. 2 Exempt interest dividends may be partly or entirely subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT).3 Some or all of your exempt interest dividend may be subject to state income tax.ax rules that apply to exempt interest distributions you may receive from a mutual fund. Some mutual funds are established to provide a way to invest in municipal bonds and other securities that produce tax-exempt interest. Distributions from these mutual funds are usually composed mainly of tax-exempt interest.", "Any federally tax-exempt income dividends you received from American Funds in 2014 are subject to special state income tax considerations. (These dividends are reported in Box 10 of Form 1099-DIV and on your year-end statement.).ll or some of your federally tax-exempt income dividends may be taxable in your state or jurisdiction. In fact, some states, such as California, require that mutual funds report the amount of federally tax-exempt income dividends paid to residents of those states.", "The federally tax-exempt income dividends from these funds may be excluded from state taxable income in their states. For example, if you are a California taxpayer, all of the federally tax-exempt income dividends from The Tax-Exempt Fund of California may be excluded from your California taxable income.ll or some of your federally tax-exempt income dividends may be taxable in your state or jurisdiction. In fact, some states, such as California, require that mutual funds report the amount of federally tax-exempt income dividends paid to residents of those states.", "For investors in American Funds Tax-Advantaged Income Portfolio, 60.32% of the dividends you received (as reported under Year-to-date: Dividends” in the Activity Detail section of your year-end statement) were exempt-interest dividends.ll or some of your federally tax-exempt income dividends may be taxable in your state or jurisdiction. In fact, some states, such as California, require that mutual funds report the amount of federally tax-exempt income dividends paid to residents of those states.", "1 Exempt interest dividends must be reported on your income tax return. 2 These dividends may affect the amount of tax you pay on your social security income. 3 Exempt interest dividends may affect your deduction for investment interest expense and other investment expenses.ax rules that apply to exempt interest distributions you may receive from a mutual fund. Some mutual funds are established to provide a way to invest in municipal bonds and other securities that produce tax-exempt interest. Distributions from these mutual funds are usually composed mainly of tax-exempt interest.", "Note: Income of less than $10 from a tax-exempt fund is reported on your Vanguard year-end account statement. Some of this income also may be attributable to private-activity bonds and thus must be included in your AMT calculation.To determine the amount, if any, that must be included, call us at 877-662-7447.ll tax-exempt income (of $10 or more) that you receive from a fund during a given year is reported in Box 10 of the form. The portion of income in Box 10 derived from AMT tax-preference items, such as private-activity bonds, is reported in Box 11." ]

[ "It can be either: a property expense payment fringe benefit an inhouse property expense payment fringe benefit is for goods only, and the taxable value is 75% of an arms length price, calculated as the lowest selling price charged to the public, or otherwise 75% of an arm’s length market value.**.", "(c) Travelling expenses which are paid by the employer for the travel of the family members of the employee shall be treated as taxable fringe benefits of the employee. (4) Household expenses — Expenses of the employee which are borne by the employer for household personnel. be treated as taxable fringe benefit.", "Employee Fringe Benefits FAQs. What are fringe benefits and which of them should be considered part of an employee's taxable pay? In the following FAQs, we answer questions most often asked by employers regarding fringe benefits, often considered compensation beyond the employee's normal wages.", "Types of Employee Benefits You Can Deduct. You can take a tax deduction on your business tax return for the cost of providing benefits to employees. Employee benefits are a reasonable and necessary business costs. These benefits are sometimes called fringe benefits, because they are on the fringe, or additional to the basic pay of an employee. This article describes the types of benefits you can deduct and the restrictions or limitations on those deductions, including: Health plans (Affordable Care Act Plans)", "Fringe benefits may exist when: the expense is a nonwage compensation provided to. the employee (e.g. renting of the employee’s flat, gift to the employee, etc. However specific. exemptions may apply, please consult us). the expense is excessive in comparison with. normal way of business (such as spending on too.", "Fringe benefits. According to French tax law, employee-related expense. paid by the company that is not substantiated as a cost. fully incurred on professional grounds, would be in fact a. kind of additional salary for the employee, and therefore. has to be considered as a fringe benefit.", "Fringe benefits for employees can take the form of property, services, cash, or some cash equivalent (something that can be turned into cash, such as a gift card or savings bonds). Generally speaking, fringe benefits are taxable to the employee and must be included as supplemental income on the employee's W-2 form.", "Under the fringe benefits pool method, fringe benefits are budgeted and expensed as a percentage of actual salary or wage costs. Each salary Institutional Account (5002 - 5797) is assigned to one of the twelve categories (referred to as “fringe pools”).", "Fringe Pool Methodology. All University employees have certain fringe benefits entitlements that are associated with their University appointments. The fringe benefits pool method is a concept involving the establishment of different employee groups, each of which includes employees with similar fringe benefits entitlements.", "a residual expense payment fringe benefit an inhouse residual expense payment fringe benefit is essentially a fringe benefit which is not covered by other categories, and is usually in the nature of a service or the use of property." ]

[ "What is an 'Accrued Expense'. An accrued expense is an accounting expense recognized in the books before it is paid for. It is a liability, and is usually current. These expenses are typically periodic and documented on a company's balance sheet due to the high probability that they will be collected. Next Up.", "2.4 The Importance of Accounting for Business Operations. After studying Chapter 2, you should be able to: • Construct a basic income statement. • Identify and define each item on a basic income statement. • Construct a basic balance sheet. • Identify and define each item on a basic balanc e sheet. • Describe the difference between accounting data and cash. • Explain the importance of accounting to a business.", "In this chapter, we outline the structure and composition of the two main financial. statements used by businesses: the income statement and the balance sheet. Specifically, we. present a basic description of the most common account items found on financial statements.", "Expenses as a Liability. Any expenses that has not yet been paid is considered a liability. This includes accounts payable, notes payable, long-term debt and any other money owed to people outside of the company. These are listed under their own section under the liabilities section on the balance sheet. Money owed to shareholders is not considered an expense, but equity is and it is listed under shareholder's equity. Financial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses; Clyde P. Stickney et al.; 2009.", "Balance Sheet) and the date of the statement as of the close of business on that date. The balance sheet discloses major classes and amounts of a company's assets as well as major classes and amounts of its financial structure, including liabilities and equity. Major classifications used in the statement include:", "Accrued expenses are the opposite of prepaid expenses. Firms will typically incur periodic expenses such as wages, interest and taxes. Even though they are to be paid at some future date, they are indicated on the firm's balance sheet from when the firm can reasonably expect their payment, until the time they are paid.", "In the account form, the balance sheet is organized in a horizontal manner, with the asset accounts listed on the left side and the liabilities and owners' or stockholders' equity accounts listed on the right side (see Figure 1).", "In accounting, a balance sheet is a type of financial statement that provides a synopsis of a business entity's financial position at a specific time, including a company's economic resources (assets), economic obligations (liabilities), and the value of a company after its liabilities are subtracted from its assets (owners' equity).", "A prepaid expense is an asset on the balance sheet. Due to accounting principles, expenses are often accrued on the balance sheet and expensed in a later period. Markets. Accrued interest has two meanings. In accounting, it is interest that has been earned, but the time for payment has not yet occurred.", "The term balance sheet refers to the way assets always equal (or balance) liabilities plus owners' equity. Also known as a statement of financial position or a statement of financial condition, the balance sheet usually presents financial information in one of the following formats:" ]

[ "Whether you are a senior citizen or a caregiver for one, tax season means accounting for the past year's medical expenses. Both individuals and people who care for qualifying relatives can claim tax deductions and credits for out-of-pocket medical expenses. These costs can include a range of expenditures such as: 1 Dental treatments.", "You are a U.S. citizen, have a tax home in Brazil, and meet the physical presence test. You are self-employed and both capital and personal services combine to produce business income. Your gross income was $146,000, business expenses were $172,000, and your net loss was $26,000.", "You are a U.S. citizen, have a tax home in Spain, and meet the physical presence test. You are self-employed and personal services produce the business income. Your gross income was $118,531, business expenses $67,695, and net income (profit) $50,836.", "The 7.5% rule says you can only deduct medical expenses-for both yourself and your loved ones-if these costs exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. To qualify for a dependency deduction, you must pay for more than 50% of your qualifying relative's support costs.", "Answer: John-The costs associated with becoming a US Citizen or Resident Alien or applying for authorization to work in this country are not deductible for US tax purposes. These forms and fees are required by US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) not Internal Revenue Service.", "If you exclude foreign earned income or housing amounts, how you show your deductions on your tax return and how you figure the amount allocable to your excluded income depends on whether the expenses are used in figuring adjusted gross income (Form 1040, line 38) or are itemized deductions.", "You can deduct the cost of tax preparation including purchasing a software program and tax publications. If you paid a fee to e-file your return that is also deductible on Schedule A (Form 1040) as a miscellaneous itemized deduction.", "You choose the foreign earned income exclusion and exclude $99,200 of your gross income. Since your excluded income is 83.69% of your total income, 83.69% of your business expenses are not deductible. Report your total income and expenses on Schedule C (Form 1040).", "Caregiver IRS Tax Rules. To qualify for caregiver tax deductions and credits, the person you are caring for must be a spouse, dependent, or qualifying relative, as well as a United States citizen or resident of the U.S., Canada, or Mexico.", "These expenses are deductible only as miscellaneous deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040). You also have $500 of miscellaneous expenses that are not related to your foreign income that you enter on line 23 of Schedule A." ]

[ "Glossary of Commercial Insurance Terms Commercial insurance is divided into two main categories: property insurance and casualty insurance. Property insurance provides coverage for property that is stolen, damaged, or destroyed by a covered peril.The term property insurance includes many lines of available insurance. Commercial Property, Inland Marine, Boiler and Machinery, and Crime are the most common commercial property coverage lines.lossary of Commercial Insurance Terms Commercial insurance is divided into two main categories: property insurance and casualty insurance. Property insurance provides coverage for property that is stolen, damaged, or destroyed by a covered peril.", "Commercial Property Insurance Quotes. Commercial Property Insurance protects your business against damage to buildings and their contents from fire, theft, and other hazards. Think of it as Homeowner's Insurance for your business. Typically, Commercial Property Insurance covers:1 Buildings you own or lease (including permanent fixtures, permanent machinery, and permanent equipment). 2 Business property on premises (non-permanent fixtures, machinery, equipment, computers, and inventory).here are many different types of Commercial Property coverage, and businesses can usually choose which causes of loss to cover. They can choose to cover specified perils (like fires, explosions, wind, vandalism, etc.) or open perils (all losses unless specifically excluded).", "2. Explosion hazard includes property damage arising out of blasting or explosion. Theexplosion hazard does not include property damage arising out of the explosion of air or steam vessels, piping under pressure, primemovers, machinery or power transmittingequipment.3. Structural property damage means thecollapse of or structural injury to any building or structure due to: a.xplosion hazard includes property damage arising out of blasting or explosion. Theexplosion hazard does not include property damage arising out of the explosion of air or steam vessels, piping under pressure, primemovers, machinery or power transmittingequipment.", "A. The following exclusion is added to Paragraph 2. Exclusions in Section I – Coverages: This insurance does not apply to property dam-age included within the explosion hazard, the collapse hazard or the underground property damage hazard if any of these hazards is entered as an excluded hazard on the Schedule.oving, shoring, underpinning, raising or demolition of any building or structure or removal or rebuilding of any structural sup-port of that building or structure. 4. Underground property damage hazard in-cludes underground property damage and any resulting property damage to any other property at any time.", "What you pay for Commercial Property Insurance depends on what your building is made of, the type of business (high risk or low risk) you do there, your location, your potential exposure to other hazards, and how well protected from fire you are (e.g. sprinklers, extinguishers, alarms, etc.).here are many different types of Commercial Property coverage, and businesses can usually choose which causes of loss to cover. They can choose to cover specified perils (like fires, explosions, wind, vandalism, etc.) or open perils (all losses unless specifically excluded).", "An exclusion in the boiler & machinery policy that limits the policy to pressure explosions but not fire box explosions or combustible gas explosions. Note that property policies exclude explosions covered by the boiler & machinery policy.ny type of emission, seepage, or discharge that causes damage or injury to property or people. Most property insurance policies have either an exclusion or a limitation on pollution and spell out in detail what pollution is.", "There are many different types of Commercial Property coverage, and businesses can usually choose which causes of loss to cover. They can choose to cover specified perils (like fires, explosions, wind, vandalism, etc.) or open perils (all losses unless specifically excluded).here are many different types of Commercial Property coverage, and businesses can usually choose which causes of loss to cover. They can choose to cover specified perils (like fires, explosions, wind, vandalism, etc.) or open perils (all losses unless specifically excluded).", "(Also see Ordinance or Law exclusion .) A standard exclusion found in most property, business income, and boiler & machinery insurance policies that does not cover the added cost of complying with building or zoning laws after an insured loss.ny type of emission, seepage, or discharge that causes damage or injury to property or people. Most property insurance policies have either an exclusion or a limitation on pollution and spell out in detail what pollution is.", "Exclusion in property policies that does not cover loss to property by mechanical failure; however, subsequent loss resulting from damage by the mechanical failure, if by a covered cause of loss is covered.ny type of emission, seepage, or discharge that causes damage or injury to property or people. Most property insurance policies have either an exclusion or a limitation on pollution and spell out in detail what pollution is.", "The pollutant exclusion's language often varies between insurance carriers and the type of coverage being provided (for example, commercial property versus homeowners, or all-risk versus named-peril policies). Even subtle distinctions can make all the difference in determining whether the exclusion applies.ust because your insurance company denies coverage based on a policy exclusion, does not mean they are correct in their coverage analysis. Often, insurance companies will immediately deny any form of water damage as excluded under the flood provision only to have these denials overturned by the courts." ]

[ "Small appliances like microwaves and electronics are seldom worth the price of the warranty. Reasons For Buying Appliance Extended Warranties According to United Servicers, appliances now last 6 to 9 years down from 8 to 12 in 1986. On the positive side, appliances are way more efficient than even 10 years ago.", "The redemption rate on a free 10-year component warranty is almost 0. Small appliances like microwaves and electronics are seldom worth the price of the warranty. Reasons For Buying Appliance Extended Warranties According to United Servicers, appliances now last 6 to 9 years down from 8 to 12 in 1986.", "We do not push warranties. It's up to you. This article will help you decide when you should consider a warranty, when it's not necessary and when you should run from the offer. Service is the largest single department at Yale with 21 techs, 8 people customer service reps, 3 people in parts, 2 managers and 1 director.", "Appliance sales clerks will try to sell you an extended warranty on almost anything you buy, from toaster ovens to refrigerators. Appliance sellers make as much as 50 percent profit on extended warranty purchases, so it makes sense that they advertise extended warranties as the best protection for your investment.", "1 How much the appliance will be worth once the standard warranty period ends. 2 If the extended warranty would cost a significant portion of the appliance's replacement cost once it's out of the standard warranty, the extended warranty probably isn't worth it.", "Chances are you have either purchased an extended warranty or service plan in the past or have been tempted by a savvy salesperson to pull the trigger on one. They are available for just about anything we buy these days – from a new flat-screen TV, to laptops, smartphones, appliances and the list goes on.", "ABC is having an expose on extended warranties, so I thought this may be a relevant topic to update. We do not push warranties. It's up to you. This article will help you decide when you should consider a warranty, when it's not necessary and when you should run from the offer.", "You might be tempted to buy a service plan--also known as extended warranty--on your next laptop, dishwasher, or a new or used car. But chances are that what you spend will be money down the drain. Retailers may push hard to get you to buy these plans because they're cash cows for them.", "If a warranty is more than 20 percent of the product's price, it may be too much. According to the SCIC, most extended warranties are 10 to 20 percent of the sales price.", "If paying $100 or so for an extended warranty for your new electronic gadget will help you sleep at night and avoid nightmares of a smartphone emergency or laptop catastrophe, then it's probably money well spent." ]

[ "Vitamin D is so important that your body makes it by itself -- but only after skin exposure to sufficient sunlight. This is a problem for people in northern climates.", "The babies who do need these supplements need them due to a lack of sufficient sunlight. Factors that put your breastfed baby at risk for vitamin D deficiency (rickets) are: 1 Baby has very little exposure to sunlight.", "Vitamin E is a fat-soluble nutrient found in many foods. In the body, it acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from the damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are compounds formed when our bodies convert the food we eat into energy.", "Some very premature babies (weighing less than 1500 grams/3.3 pounds) may need extra vitamins and minerals, which can be added to their mother’s milk before being given to the baby. Following is more specific information on baby’s needs for certain vitamins and minerals.", "Still, it's possible to have too much vitamin C. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that supports normal growth and development. Vitamin C also helps your body absorb iron. Because your body doesn't produce or store vitamin C, it's important to include vitamin C in your diet. For most people, a large orange or a cup of strawberries, chopped red pepper or broccoli provide enough vitamin C for the day.", "Any extra vitamin C will simply be flushed out of your body in your urine. For adults, the recommended dietary reference intake for vitamin C is 65 to 90 milligrams (mg) a day, and the upper limit is 2,000 mg a day.", "Your body must have vitamin D to absorb calcium and promote bone growth. Too little vitamin D results in soft bones in children (rickets) and fragile, misshapen bones in adults (osteomalacia). You also need vitamin D for other important body functions. Vitamin D deficiency has now been linked to breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, heart disease, depression, weight gain, and other maladies.", "Vitamin B6. If mom gets adequate amounts of vitamin B6, then additional supplements are not necessary for a healthy baby. If mom is not getting enough vitamin B6, then adding additional vitamin B6 to mom’s diet will increase the levels in her milk to the required levels.", "Vitamin B1 (thiamine). If mom is getting enough thiamine, then her milk has enough for baby and supplements are not needed. If mom is thiamine-deficient, then adding additional thiamine to mom’s diet should increase the amount of thiamine in her milk (since this vitamin is water-soluble) to the necessary levels.", "The amount of vitamin E you need each day depends on your age. Average daily recommended intakes are listed below in milligrams (mg) and in International Units (IU). Package labels list the amount of vitamin E in foods and dietary supplements in IU." ]

[ "Let’s take a look at our environment and surroundings. The beauty of flowers, tree leaves, and many other natural objects show us symmetrical beauty. Scientific research has shown that our eyes are more drawn to symmetric patterns, then to an object itself.We find beauty in symmetry.", "Scientific research has shown that our eyes are more drawn to symmetric patterns, then to an object itself.We find beauty in symmetry. That means, at first sight what people see is not the individual parts of your face but the symmetry in your face.", "Most of us have an “asymmetrical” face, mostly caused by unconscious repetitive movements throughout the day. In this video, I will show you a simple eye exercise to make your eye area, especially eye brow more symmetrical. You will be surprised to see how the Face Yoga Method can change your face.", "More symmetrical faces are perceived as more attractive in both males and females, although facial symmetry plays a larger role in judgments of attractiveness concerning female faces. A wide variety of methods has been used to examine the claim that facial symmetry plays a role in judgments of beauty.", "Watch this video on how I draw symmetrical eyes! Music: Ice Flow Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com). Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...", "I went down to the eye doctor to get my eyes checked but he said that my eyes are fine. but I have actually noticed a slight change in my left eye. Maybe it was so slight that the eye doctor thought it was normal. I am nearsighted and my left eye is better vision than my right eye but no double vision at all.", "Facial symmetry has been suggested as a possible physical manifestation of the 'big-five' personality traits. For example, it is found that extraversion and openness are strongly associated with the symmetry of the face.", "Facial symmetry has been suggested as a possible physical manifestation of the 'big-five' personality traits.", "The beauty of flowers, tree leaves, and many other natural objects show us symmetrical beauty. Scientific research has shown that our eyes are more drawn to symmetric patterns, then to an object itself.We find beauty in symmetry.", "No one is perfectly symmetrical. One eye is higher, or larger than the other. One ear is larger, higher, sticks out more than the other. Usually these things are so small they are not noticeable to anyone but ourselves." ]

[ "August 23rd, 2012. In today’s economy, facility managers are looking for every way they can to cut costs, from HVAC usage to restroom operations. That’s right…restrooms! Between bathroom maintenance, cleaning, supplies, and energy usage, there are more than a few ways to reduce costs.", "1 Still, facility managers can expect to recoup these additional costs in about two years. High Efficiency Toilets: A standard toilet uses 1.6 gallons of water per flush. High efficiency toilets, meanwhile, use just 1.28 gallons per flush.", "Facilities and Administration Costs are those costs also referred to as overhead, overhead costs, or administrative costs. They are actual costs incurred to conduct the normal business activities of an institution and are not readily identified with or directly charged to a specific sponsored research award. The normal activities of the college, i.e. those general Facilities and Administration Cost expenses include: General Administration.", "In all other projects not conducted in Dartmouth owned buildings, rent should NOT be included as a direct cost item if the On-Campus rate is used. Rent is automatically included in the On-Campus Facilities and Administration Costs and will be paid out of the Facilities and Administration Costs recovered.", "Several types of expenses affect profits for a business including equipment costs, inventory and facilities costs. There are two main categories for all business expenses: operating expenses and overhead expenses. The costs that fall into each category depend on the nature of the business. Essentially, operating expenses are directly related to production, while overhead expenses are the costs to run the business. Operating expenses include materials, labor and machinery used to make a product or deliver a service. For example, a soda bottler has the cost of aluminum for cans, machinery costs and labor costs.", "Be sure to include the rental costs for all facilities if there are more than one. If you have a mortgage on a facility, calculate the depreciation expense related to the mortgage and record the depreciation expense for the reporting period.", "Definition: The selling and general and administrative expenses incurred by a business . Although different businesses have different costs associated with them, the main operating expenses of most businesses include: Rent. Under many lease agreements, you'll be expected to provide the first month's rent plus a security deposit. Many leasors also require the last month's rent. Phone and utilities.", "Facility Management Tips: How to Reduce Restroom Operating Costs. In today’s economy, facility managers are looking for every way they can to cut costs, from HVAC usage to restroom operations. That’s right…restrooms! Between bathroom maintenance, cleaning, supplies, and energy usage, there are more than a few ways to reduce costs. Reducing Restroom Operating Costs.", "Facilities and Administration Costs are calculated using a negotiated rate of expense recovery based on the total cost of the sponsored research award, minus the Facilities and Administration Cost rate.", "The income statement includes all of the revenues earned by the business as well as the expenses for the same period. Facilities costs are part of the operating expenses that are deducted from the revenue. When you understand what comprises facilities costs, you can record them accurately on your income statement. Identify the rent expense paid on building leases for the statement period." ]

[ "Carbon Black Manufacturers in the United States. Manta has 71 companies under Carbon Black Manufacturers in the United States.", "American Activated Carbon Corp is a leader in the supply of Activated Carbon for Water and Air purification applications throughout the United States.We are a large supplier of Bituminous Coal Base and Coconut Shell Activated Carbon. American Activated Carbon Corp is ........ Canoga Park, CA 91303.", "Carbon Nanotube Manufacturers and Suppliers. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) come in a variety of diameters, lengths, and functional group content. CNTs today are available for industrial applications in bulk quantities of metric ton quantities. Several CNT manufacturers have >100 ton per year production capacity for multi walled nanotubes. A nanotube may consist of one tube of graphite, a one-atom thick single-wall nanotube, or a number of concentric tubes called multiwalled nanotubes.", "The top five investor-owned companies on the list — Chevron, ExxonMobil, British Petroleum, Shell, and ConocoPhillips — are responsible for one-eighth (12.5%) of all industrial carbon emissions from 1854 to 2010.", "You can help determine, for the first time, how the world's major carbon producers are contributing to the growing consequences of climate change.", "Here is an overview of the most important and largest manufacturers and suppliers of carbon nanotubes (in alphabetical order). For individual carbon nanotube product details, please check out our Nanomaterial Database. Adnano Technologies is a supplier of various forms of graphene and multiwalled carbon nanotubes.", "Largest Producers of Industrial Carbon Emissions. Over the past several years, scientists have succeeded in tracking with increasing confidence the portion of climate change that is tied directly to human activity, especially the burning of fossil fuels.", "Recently published research by Richard Heede of the Climate Accountability Institute documents that nearly two-thirds , 63 percent , of the industrial carbon pollution released into the atmosphere since 1854 can be directly traced to the carbon extracted from the Earth by just 90 entities — 83 producers of coal , oil , and natural gas , and seven ...", "WHO WE ARE. American Activated Carbon Corp is a leader in the supply of Activated Carbon for Water and Air purification applications throughout the United States.We are a large supplier of Bituminous Coal Base and Coconut Shell Activated Carbon. American Activated Carbon Corp is ........ OUR VISION.", "These seven companies alone have produced almost one-fifth (18.7 percent) of all industrial carbon released into the atmosphere since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution." ]

[ "Birds of Prey ... The Sport of Falconry. A falcon is any species of raptor in the genus Falco. The word comes from their Latin name falco, related to Latin falx (sickle) because of the shape of these birds' wings. The 37 species are widely distributed throughout Europe, Asia, and North America.", "The falcons are the swiftest birds on the continent with records stating aerial dives at 200 mph and some as high as 300 mph. They were once used by falconers to hunt other game birds and animals for sport. Click on the bird images or names to see pictures of the Falcons and Hobby of North America.", "The first frame of the animation shows where the bird can find a suitable climate today (based on data from 2000). The next three frames predict where this bird’s suitable climate may shift in the future—one frame each for 2020, 2050, and 2080.", "The falcon is a bird of prey, meaning that it pursues other animals for food. It is active during the day and is characterized by long, pointed wings and swift, powerful flight. Some 60 species belong to the Falconidae family, which includes such birds as the caracaras, falconets, forest falcons, and the merlin.", "The falconets (Microhierax species) and pygmy falcons (Polihierax) are tiny birds of the Old World tropics. They eat insects and birds. The cuckoo falcons, several species of Aviceda, are kites of the subfamily Perninae (family Accipitridae).", "Home - Other Field Guides Kingdom - Animals - Animalia Phylum - Vertebrates - Craniata Class - Birds - Aves Order - Falcons - Falconiformes Family - Falcons - Falconidae Species American Kestrel. Falco sparverius. Other Names: Crested Caracara.", "Falcon, any of nearly 60 species of hawks of the family Falconidae (order Falconiformes), diurnal birds of prey characterized by long, pointed wings and swift, powerful flight. The name is applied in a restricted sense, as true falcons, to the genus Falco, which numbers more than 35 species.", "Compared to other birds of prey, the fossil record of the falcons is not well distributed in time. The oldest fossils tentatively assigned to this genus are from the Late Miocene, less than 10 million years ago. This coincides with a period in which many modern genera of birds became recognizable in the fossil record.", "Mostly birds. Feeds on a wide variety of birds. Pigeons are often favored prey around cities, and ducks and shorebirds often taken along coast; known to take prey as large as loons, geese, large gulls, and as small as songbirds. Also eats a few small mammals, seldom insects, rarely carrion.", "There are at least eight types of falcons that live or have visited the continent of North America. The Peregrine Falcon and the Prairie Falcon are native birds and have the widest ranges. The Gyrfalcon lives in the northern regions of Canada and Alaska and prefer the colder climate conditions. The Aplomado Falcon lives in the southern States where it is being reintroduced and can also be found in Mexico." ]

[ "1 About half (53%) of the older adults who are discharged for fall-related hip fractures will experience another fall with in six months. Falls are the leading cause of death due to injury among the elderly 87% of all fractures in the elderly are due to falls.", "1 Falls are the leading cause of death due to injury among the elderly 87% of all fractures in the elderly are due to falls. Falls account for 25% of all hospital admissions, and 40% of all nursing home admissions 40% of those admitted do not return to independent living; 25% die within a year.", "When the cause of a fall is not determined or a patient remains at high risk for falls, referral to a falls prevention program may be warranted. Recent studies have shown that such programs can reduce the rate of falls in the elderly.", "1 Falls are the second leading cause of accidental or unintentional injury deaths worldwide. Each year an estimated 424 000 individuals die from falls globally of which over 80% are in low- and middle-income countries.", "Falls are the leading cause of injury-related visits to emergency departments in the United States and the primary etiology of accidental deaths in persons over the age of 65 years.", "1 About one third of the elder population over the age of 65 falls each year, and the risk of falls increases proportionately with age. At 80 years, over half of seniors fall annually. As alarming as they are, these documented statistics fall short of the actual number since.", "1 About one third of the elder population over the age of 65 falls each year, and the risk of falls increases proportionately with age. At 80 years, over half of seniors fall annually. 2 many incidents are unreported by seniors and unrecognized by family members or caregivers. Frequent falling.", "1 Falls are the second leading cause of accidental or unintentional injury deaths worldwide. 2 Each year an estimated 424 000 individuals die from falls globally of which over 80% are in low- and middle-income countries. Adults older than 65 suffer the greatest number of fatal falls.", "Virtually any acute or chronic disease can cause or contribute to falls. The most common etiologies of falls are listed in Table 3.23. A critical element of the targeted history is a review of medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal and illicit drugs.", "Trauma is the fifth leading cause of death in persons more than 65 years of age,3 and falls are responsible for 70 percent of accidental deaths in persons 75 years of age and older. Elderly persons who survive a fall experience significant morbidity." ]

[ "Names of superspecies, species, and subspecies always appear with the name of the genus (or at least the genus abbreviated) so that the full specific name begins with a capital letter. The full specific name, genus plus species (and superspecies and subspecies, if used), is italicized or underlined.Examples: Birds are in the class Aves, subphylum Vertebrata, and phylum Chordata. The American Robin is in the family Turdidae, superfamily Muscicapidae, suborder Oscines, and order Passeriformes.he full specific name, genus plus species (and superspecies and subspecies, if used), is italicized or underlined. Examples: Birds are in the class Aves, subphylum Vertebrata, and phylum Chordata. The American Robin is in the family Turdidae, superfamily Muscicapidae, suborder Oscines, and order Passeriformes.", "In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.elis is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by a taxonomist. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera.", "Scientific names come in two parts (thus, binomial), the first part the genus (plural, genera), the second part the species (plural, species). The genus names is always capitalized, and the species name is never capitalized (even if it is a proper noun!).The genus and species names are always italicized or underlined.Recent changes in the nomenclatural code also requires family names to be italicized, but this practice is not universally adopted (they should always be capitalized, however). Following the species name, one sometimes finds additional words.cientific names come in two parts (thus, binomial), the first part the genus (plural, genera), the second part the species (plural, species). The genus names is always capitalized, and the species name is never capitalized (even if it is a proper noun!).", "E.G., Felis catus and F. silvestris are two species within the genus Felis. Felis is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by a taxonomist. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera.elis is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by a taxonomist. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera.", "Italicize family, genus, species, and variety or subspecies. Begin family and genus with a capital letter. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, and suborder begin with a capital letter but are not italicized. If a generic plural for an organism exists (see Dorland’s), it is neither capitalized nor italicized.talicize species, genus, and family of a virus when used in a taxonomic sense. Note however, that it is fine to not mention taxonomy of a virus, especially one like dengue or polio that is well known.", "Italics Use with Virus Names. A virus is not a species; a virus belongs to a species. Italicize species, genus, and family of a virus when used in a taxonomic sense. Note however, that it is fine to not mention taxonomy of a virus, especially one like dengue or polio that is well known.Do not italicize a virus name when used generically.talicize species, genus, and family of a virus when used in a taxonomic sense. Note however, that it is fine to not mention taxonomy of a virus, especially one like dengue or polio that is well known.", "Binary genus-species combinations are always used in the singular. Genus used alone (capitalized and italicized) is usually used in the singular, but it may be used in the plural (not italicized) if it refers to all species within that genus.talicize species, genus, and family of a virus when used in a taxonomic sense. Note however, that it is fine to not mention taxonomy of a virus, especially one like dengue or polio that is well known.", "The genus name is always capitalized, but the specific epithet name is not. The singular and plural spelling of species is the same. In writing, the abbreviation “sp.” following the genus indicates a single unidentified species and “spp.” indicates multiple species.enus and Species. The taxonomic divisions beyond the family level are the genus and specific epithet names, together called the species. Plants are named using a binomial system. The genus name comes first and is analogous to a person’s last name (like Smith).", "There are two of them. The genus is the first part, always capitalized, and the species is the second part of the word. When typed it needs to be italicized and when written i … t is underlined. 1. Streptococcal pharyngitis 2.here are two of them. The genus is the first part, always capitalized, and the species is the second part of the word. When typed it needs to be italicized and when written i … t is underlined. 1. Streptococcal pharyngitis 2.", "Common names derived from taxon names, for instance “felines” for members of the family Felidae, are not capitalized. A common name that is derived from a genus name, such as gorilla, is not capitalized either (see Chicago 8.126). Below the level of species there are subspecies and varieties.cience writing and editing: How to write scientific names. The Latin scientific name of a species, be it plant, animal, bacterium, fungus, etc., is a two-part name consisting of the genus name first (by the way: one genus, two genera) and the species name second. For example, the domestic cat is known as Felis catus." ]

[ "Usually eggs from the grocery store are at least a month old already. Very fresh eggs tend not to be as good for hard... Months. Usually eggs from the grocery store are at least a month old already. Very fresh eggs tend not to be as good for hard boiling--they taste good, but they don't peel neatly. Eggs that have aged longer have more air in them.", "And in the past I’ve found nests with a bunch of eggs in it that were 3 or 4 days old… in 90 F heat… and they were fine. I think people get scared about eggs because they are unfamiliar with HOW chickens reproduce in a natural environment. A chicken lays 1 egg a day until her nest has 10 to 12 eggs in it.", "Here’s the deal. In America, we are required to refrigerate eggs because of the factory farming practices. The USDA requires that an American egg be power-washed (because many factory farm chickens carry salmonella) and this washing removes the natural layer of protection that an egg has when it is laid.", "Use hard-cooked eggs (in the shell or peeled) within 1 week after cooking. Use frozen eggs within 1 year. Eggs should not be frozen in their shells. To freeze whole eggs, beat yolks and whites together. Egg whites can also be frozen by themselves. Refrigerate leftover cooked egg dishes and use within 3 to 4 days.", "136 Comments: 1 I keep mine in the fridge but only for two reasons: one, I have very limited counter space and two, I have a dog who is obsessed with eating whole eggs!! I have heard that once you do refrigerate an egg, you should keep it in the fridge, and not go back and forth between fridge and counter storage.", "Casseroles and other dishes containing eggs should be cooked to a safe minimum internal temperature of 160 °F. Use a food thermometer to be sure. Serve cooked eggs and dishes containing eggs immediately after cooking, or place in shallow containers for quick cooling and refrigerate at once for later use.", "Serve cooked eggs (such as hard-boiled eggs and fried eggs) and egg-containing foods (such as such as quiches and soufflés) immediately after cooking. Cooked eggs and egg dishes may be refrigerated for serving later but should be thoroughly reheated to 165° F before serving.", "Unbroken, clean, fresh shell eggs may contain Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) bacteria that can cause foodborne illness. While the number of eggs affected is quite small, there have been cases of foodborne illness in the last few years. To be safe, eggs must be safely handled, promptly refrigerated, and thoroughly cooked.", "Proper storage of eggs can affect both quality and safety. 1 Use hard-cooked eggs (in the shell or peeled) within 1 week after cooking. 2 Use frozen eggs within 1 year. Eggs should not be frozen in their shells. 3 Refrigerate leftover cooked egg dishes and use within 3 to 4 days.", "Do Eggs Need to Be Refrigerated? First, the extra-safe rules from the people who cover all the bases: Raw eggs should be refrigerated at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or lower when you’re not using them, says Elisa Maloberti, a spokesperson for the American Egg Board. “[Eggs] should not be left at room temperature for more than two hours, including the time used to prepare and serve them." ]

[ "There are a few general categories of drugs used to treat COPD respiratory symptoms, and your specific treatment plan will probably draw from two or more: Bronchodilators are the first course of treatment for chronic bronchitis symptoms, relaxing your airways to allow air to pass through more easily.", "This information shows the various causes of Rapid breathing, and how common these diseases or conditions are in the general population. This is not a direct indication as to how commonly these diseases are the actual cause of Rapid breathing, but gives a relative idea as to how frequent these diseases are seen overall.", "The Right Medicine for COPD Symptoms. Although COPD can’t be reversed, the right medications can slow the progression of the disease, decrease pain and improve your quality of life. Since COPD brings many serious and uncomfortable respiratory symptoms, most cases will require a careful combination of drugs to alleviate the various discomforts.", "1 The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins may possibly cause Rapid breathing as a side effect. 2 Amphetamine intoxication. 3 Procyclidine. 4 Kemadrin. 5 Disipal. 6 Theophylline. more drug causes...».", "Corticosteroids aim to decrease inflammation of the airways and the alveoli that is common in emphysema cases. Taken in pill form or inhaled directly into the lungs, these powerful medications are primarily used to treat flare-ups (also known as exacerbations) and for patients who suffer from both COPD and asthma. Inhaled corticosteroids cause fewer side effects, so are the better choice for long-term treatment.", "Shortness of breath can be associated with symptoms of chest pain, pain with inspiration (pleurisy), anxiousness, dizziness, fainting, cough, wheezing, bloody sputum, neck pain, and chest injury.", "The following causes of Rapid breathing are diseases or conditions that affect more than 200,000 people, but less than 1 million people in the USA: 1 Pneumococcal pneumonia - Rapid breathing. 2 Poisoning - Tachypnoea. 3 Pulmonary embolism - Tachypnea. more causes...».", "The following causes of Rapid breathing are diseases or conditions that affect more than 200,000 people, but less than 1 million people in the USA: 1 Pneumococcal pneumonia - Rapid breathing. Poisoning - Tachypnoea.", "The following causes of Rapid breathing are diseases or conditions that affect more than 200,000 people, but less than 1 million people in the USA: 1 Pneumococcal pneumonia - Rapid breathing. 2 Poisoning - Tachypnoea. Pulmonary embolism - Tachypnea.", "Shortness of breath has many causes affecting either the breathing passages and lungs or the heart or blood vessels. An average 150-pound (70 kilogram) adult will breathe at an average rate of 14 breaths per minute at rest. Excessively rapid breathing is referred to as hyperventilation." ]

[ "Brown diced pancetta and quartered morels in olive oil. Add blanched peeled fava beans and minced garlic and shallot; cook briefly. Add cream and cooked and drained orecchiette. Cook, tossing, until cream has reduced. Season with salt and pepper. Sprinkle with grated Parmesan.", "To remove the skins, drop the shelled beans into a pot of boiling water and blanch for 2 to 3 minutes, then drain and rinse under cold running water. Pinch each bean opposite the end where it was attached to the pod and squeeze; the bean should pop free. Use a paring knife to remove any stubborn skins.", "Fava beans are often dried, cooked and eaten in soups or side dishes. The fava bean plant (Vicia faba L.) is a cool-season crop that produces 6- to 8-inch seed pods that contain four to six flat seeds. The flattened appearance of the seeds gave the beans their other common name: broad beans.", "In food processor, pulse together blanched peeled fava beans, olive oil, minced garlic, mint, lemon juice, salt and pepper, adding water as needed. Toss peeled deveined shrimp with lemon zest, red pepper flakes and salt. Thread onto skewers and grill.", "Before cooking, fresh fava beans must be shelled, or removed from their pods. Shell them as you would peas by first snapping off the stem and pulling away the tough string on the side of the pod. Then pop each pod open by pressing your thumbnails along its seam.", "1 of 1. If all you know about fava beans is that Hannibal Lecter favored them with a nice Chianti, it’s time to get better acquainted (with favas, that is).", "Fava Bean Basics. If all you know about fava beans is that Hannibal Lecter favored them with a nice Chianti, it’s time to get better acquainted (with favas, that is). They're an ancient member of the pea family and have a nutty taste and buttery texture all their own.", "Cool-Season Crop. As a cool-season crop, fava beans should not be planted in summer in climate zones that experience dry, hot weather. Temperatures of 80 degrees Fahrenheit or more negatively affect fava beans, slowing or preventing the production of flowers and seed pods.", "Feast on fresh produce any time of year with always-in-season recipes for bananas, avocados, mushrooms, cauliflower, carrots, potatoes, lemons, limes, and more.", "In Season: Peak season for fava beans is late March through early May. What to Look For: Seek out sturdy green pods with a velvety fuzz. Avoid any with slimy brown spots or overly large beans. How to Store: Refrigerate for up to one week." ]

[ "FDA develops regulations based on the laws set forth in the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) or other laws-including the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act-under which FDA operates.FDA regulations have the full force of law.Learn more about rules and regulations, including a searchable list of final rules, proposed rules, enforcement action plans, regulatory updates, and other vital regulatory information.he Tobacco Control Act gave FDA broad authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, sale, and distribution of tobacco products. FDA is already using its regulatory powers to make important advances in public health. 1 Read a summary of the TCA. 2 Search the Act by topic, audience, and type of tobacco product.", "Rules & Regulations. FDA develops regulations based on the laws set forth in the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) or other laws-including the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act-under which FDA operates. FDA regulations have the full force of law.Learn more about rules and regulations, including a searchable list of final rules, proposed rules, enforcement action plans, regulatory updates, and other vital regulatory information.he Tobacco Control Act gave FDA broad authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, sale, and distribution of tobacco products. FDA is already using its regulatory powers to make important advances in public health. 1 Read a summary of the TCA. 2 Search the Act by topic, audience, and type of tobacco product.", "A New Standard of Effective Regulation. FDA's traditional safe and effective standard for evaluating medical products does not apply to tobacco products.FDA evaluates new tobacco products based on a public health standard that considers the risks and benefits of the tobacco product to the population as a whole, including users and nonusers. New Standard of Effective Regulation. FDA's traditional safe and effective standard for evaluating medical products does not apply to tobacco products.", "The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments.oon after passage of the 1938 Act, the FDA began to designate certain drugs as safe for use only under the supervision of a medical professional, and the category of prescription-only drugs was securely codified into law by the 1951 Durham-Humphrey Amendment.", "Similarly, when developing certain regulations, the law requires FDA to apply a public health approach that considers the effect of the regulatory action on the population as a whole, not just on individual users, with respect to initiation and cessation of tobacco use. New Standard of Effective Regulation. FDA's traditional safe and effective standard for evaluating medical products does not apply to tobacco products.", "As required by law, the Food and Drug Administration publishes regulations in the Federal Register, the federal government's official publication for notifying the public of many kinds of agency actions.Federal regulations are either required or authorized by statute.Some, such as FDA’s egg safety regulations, address a specific problem or known health hazard, while others, like citizen petition regulations, are administrative or procedural.otice and Comment Rulemaking. The process that we use most often to issue rules is usually called “notice and comment rulemaking”. The first public step in the notice and comment rulemaking process is for us to issue a proposed rule (also called a “notice of proposed rulemaking” or “NPRM”).", "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is among the primary federal agencies responsible for developing public health regulations.One of the agency's duties is to protect the nation's food supply.he U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is among the primary federal agencies responsible for developing public health regulations.", "The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is a government agency responsible for upholding and protecting the safety and health of the United States' general public.he FDA promotes these goals through the implementation of standards regarding food, medications, medical devices, cosmetics, dietary supplements and tobacco. If a manufacturer, seller or distributor fails to comply with FDA regulations they will be liable for an assortment of felony charges.", "The Tobacco Control Act gave FDA broad authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, sale, and distribution of tobacco products. FDA is already using its regulatory powers to make important advances in public health. 1 Read a summary of the TCA. 2 Search the Act by topic, audience, and type of tobacco product.he Tobacco Control Act gave FDA broad authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, sale, and distribution of tobacco products. FDA is already using its regulatory powers to make important advances in public health. 1 Read a summary of the TCA. 2 Search the Act by topic, audience, and type of tobacco product.", "Notice and Comment Rulemaking. The process that we use most often to issue rules is usually called “notice and comment rulemaking”. The first public step in the notice and comment rulemaking process is for us to issue a proposed rule (also called a “notice of proposed rulemaking” or “NPRM”).otice and Comment Rulemaking. The process that we use most often to issue rules is usually called “notice and comment rulemaking”. The first public step in the notice and comment rulemaking process is for us to issue a proposed rule (also called a “notice of proposed rulemaking” or “NPRM”)." ]

[ "Barlow’s idea that certain cells in the retina could act as “feature detectors” was influenced by E.D. Adrian and Nikolaas Tinbergen. E.D. Adrian, Barlow’s advisor, was the discoverer of the frequency code – the observation that sensory nerves convey signal intensity though the frequency of their firing.n the gymnotiform fish, Eigenmannia illustrated here, the primary sensory neurons in the electroreceptor system are simple feature detectors, and they include the ampullary receptors, probability coders (P units), and phase coders (T units).", "This FM-FM sensitive region is only one example of a feature detector in the bat auditory cortex. A CF-CF sensitive region also exists in the auditory cortex, which in combination with FM-FM regions allows the bat to create maps for relative target velocity and target distance.n the gymnotiform fish, Eigenmannia illustrated here, the primary sensory neurons in the electroreceptor system are simple feature detectors, and they include the ampullary receptors, probability coders (P units), and phase coders (T units).", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.he major functions of the acquired immune system include: 1 Recognition of specific non-self antigens in the presence of self, during the process of antigen presentation. 2 Generation of responses that are tailored to maximally eliminate specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells.", "Feature detection in bat auditory cortex [edit]. In the auditory system of bats, like in auditory systems of other vertebrates, primary sensory afferent neurons, which receive inputs from hair cells from a restricted region of the organ of Corti in the cochlea, are the simple feature detectors.n the gymnotiform fish, Eigenmannia illustrated here, the primary sensory neurons in the electroreceptor system are simple feature detectors, and they include the ampullary receptors, probability coders (P units), and phase coders (T units).", "Beyond pyramidal cells and spherical cells, a more complex feature detector exists in the dorsal torus semicurcularis of the midbrain because the separate streams of amplitude and phase information converge on higher order sign-selective neurons in this region of the midbrain.n the gymnotiform fish, Eigenmannia illustrated here, the primary sensory neurons in the electroreceptor system are simple feature detectors, and they include the ampullary receptors, probability coders (P units), and phase coders (T units).", "Learning [edit]. Learning is characterized by persistent and measurable changes in behavior which are not associated with fatigue, altered motivation, or maturation.Some information or knowledge is acquired and is then used to alter the individuals actions and responses.he view of the brain as a tabula rasa, a blank slate, all too long a basis for the thinking of learning theorists, is patently absurd -- Peter Marler, 1996 Behavior is too important to be left to psychologists -- Donald Griffin.", "In the gymnotiform fish, Eigenmannia illustrated here, the primary sensory neurons in the electroreceptor system are simple feature detectors, and they include the ampullary receptors, probability coders (P units), and phase coders (T units).n the gymnotiform fish, Eigenmannia illustrated here, the primary sensory neurons in the electroreceptor system are simple feature detectors, and they include the ampullary receptors, probability coders (P units), and phase coders (T units).", "The instincts ofanimals are prewired in the nervous system, and some of the brain cells, featuredetectors, respond to certain kinds of stimuli (Wardhaugh 1993:100-102).Similarly, language is prewired in the nervous system of humans, and thehuman speech detectors are responding to language.n naturewe find numerous kinds of communication systems, many of which appear to beunique to their possessors, and one of them is the language of the human species.Basically, the purpose of communication is the preservation, growth, anddevelopment of the species (Smith and Miller 1968:265).", "(1971) • Discriminability was measured by an increase in sucking rate toa second speech sound after habituation to the first sound. • Recovery from habituation was greater when the two stimuli were from different adult phonemiccategories than when they were from the same category. Eimas et al.1971) reported that infants, like adults, demonstrate categorical ppp p perception for speech sounds. To explain this they proposed that infants are equipped with innate, speech-specific, phoneticfeature detectors tuned to the range of phonetic contrasts used in the world’s languages.", "Acquired immunity is triggered in vertebrates when a pathogen evades the innate immune system and (1) generates a threshold level of antigen and (2) generates stranger or danger signals activating dendritic cells.he major functions of the acquired immune system include: 1 Recognition of specific non-self antigens in the presence of self, during the process of antigen presentation. 2 Generation of responses that are tailored to maximally eliminate specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells." ]

[ "Fringe Benefits. (8) qualified employer reimbursed moving expenses. All other fringe benefits are subject to income and employment taxes on the amount equal to the excess of their fair market value over any amount paid by the employee for the benefits. Employers may elect to treat fringe benefits as paid on a pay period, quarterly, semi-annually, annual, or other basis.", "Under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code section 132(a), the qualified transportation benefits are one of the eight types of statutory employee benefits (also known as fringe benefits) that are excluded from gross income in calculating federal income tax.", "Fringe benefits are allowances and services that the contractor provides to employees as additional compensation. Employer contributions for employee's health insurance, life insurance, and retirement plans are examples of fringe benefits.", "Established in 1993 as part of the federal tax code section 132(f), commuter benefits were meant to provide tax incentives to employees to encourage their use of mass transportation, with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality.", "Definition of Gross Employee Compensation for Pennsylvania Personal Income Tax...................8. B. Income Items Taxable as Federal Compensation Compared to Income Items Taxable as. Pennsylvania Compensation ..................................................................................................9. Table 7-1Income Items Always Taxable as Pennsylvania Compensation ....................................", "In general, the amount the employer must include is the amount by which the fair market value of the benefits is more than the sum of what the employee paid for it plus any amount that the law excludes. There are other special rules that employers and employees may use to value certain fringe benefits.", "Fringe Benefits. Fringe benefits are generally included in an employee’s gross income (there are some exceptions). The benefits are subject to income tax withholding and employment taxes.", "The benefit is a federal tax benefit authorized under the Internal Revenue Code Section 132(a), Qualified Transportation Fringes. Monies used for these eligible expenses are excludable from gross income subject to federal taxes. Many states also exclude these monies from state and local taxes.", "What are fringe benefits? Fringe benefits are a form of pay, often from employers to employees, and considered compensation for services beyond the employee's normal rate of pay. They can be made in the form of property, services, cash, or cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are things that can be turned into cash fairly quickly, such as savings bonds.", "The employer can add the value of fringe benefits to regular wages for a payroll period and figure the federal withholding taxes on the total or can withhold income tax on the value of the fringe benefits at the flat 25% rate applicable to supplemental wages." ]

[ "Roger Federer's wife gives birth to second set of twins. Mixed doubles anyone? Roger Federer announced on Twitter that his wife Mirka delivered twin boys on Tuesday evening. Leo and Lenny join their four-year-old twin sisters Myla and Charlene, who were born in 2009. Mirka and I are so incredibly happy to share that Leo and Lenny were born this evening! The Federers hadn’t revealed a due date, nor that Mirka was expecting another set of twins.", "— Roger Federer (@rogerfederer) May 6, 2014. The Federers announced the pregnancy in December, but did not reveal that Mirka was expecting another set of twins. The couple are already parents to 4-year-old identical twin daughters Myla and Charlene. Filed under: Births,Featured,Roger Federer.", "Roger Federer & Wife Welcome Twin boys: Leo & Lenny. It’s another set of twins for Roger Federer and wife Mirka! “Mirka and I are so incredibly happy to share that Leo and Lenny were born this evening! #TwinsAgain,” Federer posted on Twitter.", "I have 2 sets of identical twins also (girls first, then boys) identical are not genetic btw. Both my twins chose not wear wear the same outfits from young and like to change they way they look. They like their own identity.", "Roger Federer announced on Twitter that his wife Mirka delivered twin boys on Tuesday evening. Leo and Lenny join their four-year-old twin sisters Myla and Charlene, who were born in 2009. Mirka and I are so incredibly happy to share that Leo and Lenny were born this evening! #TwinsAgain #Miracle.", "The duo may not be able to play tennis together anymore, but there’s plenty of backup waiting in the wings in the form of their pair of twins. In less than five years, Roger and Mirka welcomed two sets of twins, girls Myla Rose and Charlene Riva, born in July of 2009, and boys Leo and Lenny in May 2014. Mirka and I are so incredibly happy to share that Leo and Lenny were born this evening!", "Roger Federer Doubles Up With Two Sets of Twins. Shortly after withdrawing from the Madrid Masters to be with his pregnant wife, Swiss tennis pro Roger Federer has announced the birth of twin boys. The babies were born on May 6, a few weeks earlier than their due date, and are reported to be doing very well.", "Having two sets of twins in the same family is extremely rare with the odds as high as one in 700,000. Multiple births seem to run in Federer’s family, as his sister Diana also has a set of twins. Even after winning several tennis championships, Federer’s life was not complete until he met his match.", "The fact that there are twins on Roger’s side is irrelevant. Fraternal twins is a hereditary only from the mother’s side. Identical twins (monozygotic twins) is not hereditary and unexplained to date. Two sets of fraternal twins are not uncommon.", "Roger Federer Welcomes Twin Sons Leo and Lenny. Roger Federer prefers to play doubles in daddy duty! The tennis star, 32, and his wife Mirka welcomed twins — again! — on Tuesday, May 6, he announced on Twitter shortly after the birth. “Mirka and I are so incredibly happy to share that Leo and Lenny were born this evening! #TwinsAgain #Miracle,” Federer Tweeted. It’s the second set of multiples for the couple, who are already parents to 4½-year-old identical twin daughters, Myla and Charlene. With the arrival of his sons, Federer — who confirmed in December that his family of four was expanding — pulled out of the Madrid Open on Tuesday." ]

[ "When we process your ACH/eCheck payments, we don’t have to shell out a portion of your fees to credit card companies like Visa®, MasterCard®, Discover® or American Express®. This allows us to pass the savings on to you. Ok, so it’s cheaper than credit card processing.", "For businesses that accept payment by credit card, it costs less to process an ACH transfer than it costs to accept a credit card payment. Especially when collecting recurring payments, those savings add up, and automating those payments only increases the benefits.", "ACH payments are simply electronic transfers from one bank account to another. Because they’re electronic, ACH payments use fewer resources (paper, ink, fuel to transport checks, time and labor to handle and deposit checks, and so on). In addition, electronic transactions make it easier to keep track of your finances.", "Forte Payments — Another ACH-intensive provider, and one of the few that has ACH built into their mobile app. The cost to process ACH with Forte varies depending on your plan. If you use the no monthly fee plan, it will cost 2.9% + $0.25 to process ACH (the same as for credit cards).", "The cost to process ACH payments depends on your merchant account provider, or whichever entity you use to process ACH payments. Some ACH processors charge a flat rate, typically ranging from $0.25 to $0.75 per transaction. Others charge a flat percentage fee, ranging from 0.5% to 1%.", "ACH payments are electronic payments made through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network. They are a popular alternative to paper checks and credit card payments because of the benefits to merchants and consumers: everybody involved gets to save a little money and automate payments (which means fewer errors and less hassle).", "Using a Wire Transfer Instead. Most consumers choose to use an ACH transfer because many banks won’t charge a fee (not yet, anyway) when you use this service. A wire transfer, though, is another matter. Wire transfers occur in real time, with a direct connection bank to bank.", "A debit fee typically ranges from $0.15 to $0.95 depending on your business model and the perceived risk of each individual transaction. Credit Fee – A credit fee is the transaction fee associated with each individual ACH credit, or payment from you to a vendor, employee or other third party.", "The good thing about ACH vs. credit card payments for merchants is that the fees to accept this type of payment are lower than credit card transaction fees. In fact, more businesses are accepting ACH than ever— according to NACHA, a total of $38.7 trillion was transferred via ACH in 2013, an increase of almost 5 percent from the previous year.", "You can use ACH transfers to set up recurring payments, such as bills. Additionally, when you transfer money from an account at one bank to another, or withdraw money from an investment account or a PayPal account and have it transferred to your bank account, you can use an ACH transfer." ]

[ "1 This limit applies to the total annual contributions to both Roth IRAs and traditional IRAs. 2 For example, a person aged 45 who put $3,500 into a traditional IRA this year so far, can either put $2,000 more into this traditional IRA, or $2,000 in a Roth IRA, or some combination of that. 2014 and 2015: the total contributions a person can make to all of their traditional and Roth IRAs cannot be more than the lesser amount of either: $5,500 ($6,500 if you’re age 50 or older), or your earned income for the year.", "This means that the total combined contributions that can be made for the year to your IRA and your spouse's IRA can be as much as $11,000 ($12,000 if only one of you is 50 or older, or $13,000 if both of you are 50 or older).129,000 for single, head of household, or married filing separately and you did not live with your spouse at any time during the year, or. $10,000 for married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time during the year. You may be eligible to claim a credit for contributions to your Roth IRA.", "If you receive a distribution from your Roth IRA that is not a qualified distribution, part of it may be taxable. There is a set order in which contributions (including conversion contributions and rollover contributions from qualified retirement plans) and earnings are considered to be distributed from your Roth IRA.129,000 for single, head of household, or married filing separately and you did not live with your spouse at any time during the year, or. $10,000 for married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time during the year. You may be eligible to claim a credit for contributions to your Roth IRA.", "Re: Paying IRA Fees. alan-oniras-Wed, 2011-09-07 15:49. A fee based on a % of the account value is known as a wrap fee and the fee includes all expenses including commissions. Under PLR 2005-07021 the IRS ruled that these fees for an IRA account paid with outside funds are not considered a contribution to the IRA.e: Paying IRA Fees. alan-oniras-Wed, 2011-09-07 15:49. A fee based on a % of the account value is known as a wrap fee and the fee includes all expenses including commissions. Under PLR 2005-07021 the IRS ruled that these fees for an IRA account paid with outside funds are not considered a contribution to the IRA.", "As the money in the account is pre-tax dollars, it works out slightly cheaper than paying from your bank account. However it's also taking money out of your retirement fund. As of 2013, you can contribute up to $5,500 to an IRA each year, or $6,500 if you're over 49.If you pay $500 in fees, you don't get to contribute an extra $500 to make up for the payment. If you don't want to tap your retirement fund, you can pay the custodian yourself.ut of Pocket. If you don't want to tap your retirement fund, you can pay the custodian yourself. This doesn't count as an IRA contribution, so you can pay the fees and still contribute $5,500 to the account this year.", "For the rule that payment of IRA management fees using outside assets is not considered a contribution to the account, see Rev. Rul. 84-146, 1984-2 C.B. 61. For the rule that commissions and similar transaction costs are not considered management expenses, see Rev. Rul.86-142, 1986-2 C.B. 60.erdinand Example: IRA too small. Ferdinand is trying to maximize the value of his tax-deferred retirement plans. Though he earns $300,000 a year, he is over 50 and hasn't saved enough for a retirement that is now just a few years away. He has already made the maximum IRA contribution allowed for 2013.", "For 2015, the IRA annual contribution limit is $5,500 or 100% of your compensation, whichever is less. For 2015, individuals age 50 and older may contribute up to an additional $1,000 to their IRAs.Contributions for the current tax year must be made by April 15 of the following year.or 2015, joint filers with a MAGI of $61,000 or less and single filers with a MAGI of $30,500 or less qualify. Unemployed spouses (or spouses not covered by a retirement plan at work) can make tax-deductible contributions to an IRA, even if the other spouse belongs to a retirement plan at work.", "1 2014 and 2015: the total contributions a person can make to all of their traditional and Roth IRAs cannot be more than the lesser amount of either: $5,500 ($6,500 if you’re age 50 or older), or your earned income for the year. 2014 and 2015: the total contributions a person can make to all of their traditional and Roth IRAs cannot be more than the lesser amount of either: $5,500 ($6,500 if you’re age 50 or older), or your earned income for the year.", "For example, if your trustee deducts $1,500 from your IRA for fees, and you must withdraw 5 percent of your IRA balance for the year, you cannot deduct 5 percent of the $1,500 fee.ustodian Fees. The custodian fees that an IRA trustee charges for basic paperwork and maintenance of the account are deductible on your income taxes. These fees typically are less than $50 per year.", "Out of Pocket. If you don't want to tap your retirement fund, you can pay the custodian yourself. This doesn't count as an IRA contribution, so you can pay the fees and still contribute $5,500 to the account this year.You can also claim the fees as a tax write-off if you itemize deductions.ut of Pocket. If you don't want to tap your retirement fund, you can pay the custodian yourself. This doesn't count as an IRA contribution, so you can pay the fees and still contribute $5,500 to the account this year." ]

[ "1 Vehicles: Only a limited amount of vehicle expenses are generally allowed as a deduction (unless the player has outside endorsement income). 2 Parking fees, tolls, etc. directly-related to baseball are allowed as a deduction. 3 Temporary Living: Rents paid for temporary living arrangements are generally not deductible.", "A. Dues payments for everyone in your group are to be received by the AUA prior to January 1 of the dues billing year. Dues received after the deadline are assessed a 10 percent late fee per member.", "An example of the differences is the provision in IRC 4911(d)(2)(C) that. self defense lobbying, which is direct lobbying with respect to a possible. decision of a legislative body that might affect the existence of the organization, its powers and duties, tax-exempt status, or the deduction of contributions to the.", "Thus, if a trade association uses the services of a member's. employee, at no cost to the association, to conduct research or similar activities to. support the trade association's lobbying communication, the trade association's. purpose and actions are imputed to the member.", "that will pay the proxy tax. Page 7 of the instructions explains what to do. See Exhibit A and B. 16. The Anti-Cascading Rule Taxpayers who are engaged in the trade or business of conducting lobbying activities on behalf of another person, are not subject to the general disallowance rules under IRC 162(e)(5).", "1 Agent Fees: Commissions and/or fees paid to an agent are deductible as a business expense. 2 MLB Player Dues: Typically deducted from wages by your club and reported as an employee business expense on your return. 3 Training & Gym Fees: As a professional athlete you are allowed to deduct your gym and training fees.", "1 Training & Gym Fees: As a professional athlete you are allowed to deduct your gym and training fees. 2 You are also allowed to deduct a reasonable amount of travel. 3 This can be training in a general sense or position-specific training.", "1 MLB Player Dues: Typically deducted from wages by your club and reported as an employee business expense on your return. 2 Training & Gym Fees: As a professional athlete you are allowed to deduct your gym and training fees. 3 You are also allowed to deduct a reasonable amount of travel.", "170(f)(9) states that the deduction is denied when a charity conducts lobbying. activities on a matter of direct financial interest to the donor's trade or business. where a principal purpose for making the contribution is to avoid the lobbying. expense disallowance rule.", "6033(e)(2)(B) by the aggregate amount of dues actually allocable to nondeductible. lobbying and political expenditures paid or incurred during the taxable year. This use of the waiver envisioned that organizations could phase-in to the. notice of dues disallowance-proxy tax cycle as best suited them." ]

[ "For bedroom and reading lamps that require 40-watt bulbs, we like the Cree 40W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable LED. Like our 60-watt-equivalent Cree pick, this 40-watt-equivalent bulb is both cheap and energy-efficient, bolstered by a relatively high CRI (85) and a dynamic dimming range.", "After 20 hours researching dozens of LED light bulbs and testing 10 finalists, we found that the Cree 60W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable LED is the all-around best option for most people. It was one of the most affordable and versatile bulbs we tried, and it outperformed most other bulbs in most of our tests.", "Bulbs.com now offers a wide assortment of enclosed rated LEDs in many different lamp shapes. LEDs not rated for enclosed fixtures should only be used in fixtures open in the front, where the lamp's lens is open on the sides and the rear, and should have at least 1/2 space around the circumference of the lamp.", "The Feit 13.5-watt LED bulb is designed to be used indoors only and is an excellent bulb to use with your table or floor lamps, ceiling light fixtures and sconce lights. While it works great in these fixtures, this light bulb should never go in a fully enclosed light fixture because the LED bulb may overheat over time.", "LED A21 Fully Enclosed Fixture Rated Lamps. Now GE offers dimmable LED A-Line lamps as an excellent option for energy savings in your fully enclosed fixtures like jelly jars and ceiling mount fixtures. These bulbs are as tough as they are efficient. Unlike regular LEDs they can also endure the built up heat that results in a fully enclosed fixture.", "This Feit Electric 20W Equivalent Warm White MR16 LED Light Bulb with GU5.3 base is perfect for landscape lighting applications. It is suitable for damp locations and can only be used 12-Volt lighting fixtures. Each bulb can last for up to 25,000 hours and has a light output of 200 Lumens. Brightness: 200-Lumens.", "EarthLED has partnered with leading manufactures of LED Light Bulbs that can be safely used in enclosed fixtures for both industrial and commercial applications. We are proud to offer a complete selection of LED lighting that is safe to use in fully enclosed fixtures including, jelly jars, explosion proof, shower trims and ceiling mount fixtures. When deciding on a LED light bulb suitable for fully enclosed fixtures it is important to decide on what type of light you need. Omni-directional or directional. Choose directional when the bulb is oriented face down or such that all light needs to be directed to a certain area.", "While the Feit LED bulb is much more efficient than a CFL or incandescent light bulb, it uses 13.5 watts to power itself. This makes the bulb cost about $1.63 to run a year, up to 50 cents more than the most efficient LED lights on our lineup. Feit 13.5-watt Visit Site.", "LEDs that are used in fixtures where there's less than 1/2 around the circumference of the lamp when installed in the fixture are also considered an enclosed application. If you plan to use LEDs in these types of applications you should use an LED that's rated for enclosed fixtures. Using an LED lamp not rated for enclosed fixtures in this type of application may cause the LED lamp to flicker and will dramatically reduce the life of the lamp.", "February 17, 2015: Added a review of the Green Creative 60W replacement Titanium LED bulb to the What to Look Forward to section. January 15, 2015: We removed our alternative pick for enclosed fixtures, the Switch Infinia since the company has closed its doors and its customer support line is going unanswered." ]

[ "There are many different parasites that cats can come in contact with and contract disease from. Internal parasites are those that inhabit the intestine and internal organs of the body. These are mostly the worm-type parasites: Roundworms, Hookworms, Tapeworms, Heartworm, Stomach Worms, Eyeworms and Whipworms. Other internal parasites are the protozoans: Coccidia, Toxoplasmosis, Giardia.", "If the infestation is severe roundworms can lead to pneumonia and intestinal blockage. Also, as the roundworms are competing with the cat for food, it can result in your cat not receiving enough nutrients and becoming malnourished. This is usually seen in kittens.", "There are three modes of transmission, all of which occur when the cat consumes the infective eggs. It is possible for larvae to be encysted in the tissues from an earlier infection. 1 Transmammary transmission (Toxocara cati): When a cat is infected with roundworm, some larvae migrate to other tissues in the body.", "Also note that roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, and whipworms are all contagious to humans so if you suspect your cat of having such parasites take him/her to the vet immediately to rid your cat of the problem as fast as possible and to protect your family and other pets from infection. Check out the link below.", "Four days ago we rescued a 6-month-old puppy from a shelter in the southeast of the United States. My vet says that she has roundworm and warned me that my kids (ages 3-8 years) could get visceral larval migrans and/or blindness from it.", "(WORMS). TAPEWORMS. The tapeworm is a parasitic worm, which lives in the intestines of dogs and cats. Parts of the worm (containing the eggs) are often passed in the feces or may stick to the hair around the rectum. Tapeworm infestation often produces no noticeable symptoms. Occasionally it produces stomach upset, diarrhea, poor hair coat, weight loss and vague signs of discomfort.", "Roundworms (Toxocara canis) are common intestinal nematode parasites of dogs. The parasite is extremely common in puppies; however, a strong immunity begins to develop in most dogs by 2-3 months of age. Consequently, in well-cared-for pet dogs that have been dewormed as young puppies, infection is uncommon.", "Outside of the home (such as playgrounds), it is important that leash and clean-up laws are observed diligently. Medscape Infectious Diseases © 2008. Cite this article: Roundworm Transmission From Dogs to Humans: Risk and Prevention. Medscape.", "Because of the importance of roundworms to the health of both dogs and humans, veterinarians recommend that all puppies be treated at regular intervals and that all adult dogs be tested and treated as needed.", "1 Hunting: Rodents can act as intermediate hosts to roundworm and when a cat kills and consumes its prey. 2 Environmental: Cats ingest roundworm eggs containing infective larvae from the environment such as soil, or when they come into contact with the feces of an infected cat." ]

[ "The prime factors in the quality of fur felt are the quality of the fur used and how tightly it is worked together in the felting process.The basic fur in a felt hat is the under-fur of rabbits, and the quality of this fur is a prime factor in the quality of the hat produced.", "If your hat is dirty, wipe with a damp cloth. A small amount of clear soap may be used. Wrinkled Brim: Place a damp cloth between brim and an iron set on LOW heat and press. Allow hat to dry flat. Store your hat flat with the crown stuffed with tissue, preferably in a box. Always protect the crown of the hat! It will harm the hat to store it in the sun, wear it in the rain or hang it on a hook. Cared for properly, your Hat will last a lifetime.", "Akubra does not use Xs. They produce four felt qualities. Their standard quality, with a world-wide reputation for durability, is offered in two finishes, the Imperial Quality, used in most of the standard hats we offer, and the Superfine, used in the Slouch hat.", "Akubra is the only major hat company making fur felt hats from start to finish, beginning with the raw skins through all the processes of preparing the fur, forming the hood, dyeing, blocking and pouncing the hat to the final trimming.", "Made in the USAâ Inspired by nature, the Bailey of Hollywood Spencer Hat keeps the style in, the rain out, and the sun constantly shining. This toyo litestraw fedora has a fresh new feel that's amazingly comfortable and water repellent.", "The quality of Akubra's felt is attested to by the fact that they have no need for the colored powders used by many manufacturers to even out the color and hide flaws in the felt. The reputation of Akubra hats is built on the long lasting quality of their fur felt and the comfort of their reeded leather sweat bands.", "Amish Buffalo Fur Felt Open Crown Fedora Hat. Stetson. …worn by the Amish, full open crown, and a wide brim. This fedora is made of geniune Buffalo fur, imparting the wearer the piece of mind of donning a durable hat. The Amish hat will take any type of element you throw at it, sun, wind, rain, and snow.", "Akubras are among the finest hats being manufactured in the world today. For over 100 years, Akubra has taken the highest quality, super fine range-rabbit fur, luxurious silk linings, full grain leather sweatbands and handsome trims to create hats that have become part of Australia's heritage.", "Caring for your new felt hat is simple: Care for the hat as any wool garment. A lint brush is all that is required to clean dust from your hat. Most times all that is needed to refresh a hat is a good brushing. Small stains may be wiped with a damp cloth (on light hats use an appropriate fabric stain removal cleaner).", "Amish Buffalo Fur Felt Open Crown Fedora Hat. …worn by the Amish, full open crown, and a wide brim. This fedora is made of geniune Buffalo fur, imparting the wearer the piece of mind of donning a durable hat. The Amish hat will take any type of element you throw at it, sun, wind, rain, and snow. â Approx. 5 1/2." ]

[ "Feminized Marijuana Seeds. Choosing the best feminized seeds from SeedSupreme is easy. With a massive collection of female seeds to choose from you can be sure to get the best cannabis crop from your harvest. Many seed buyers look for a good all-round feminized cannabis seed selection and grow a few strains at once.Because they are all feminized marijuana strains there is no risk of a male spoiling the grow.If you are results driven, this range of feminized seed have been bred in order that they have little to no male chromosomes.ecause they are all feminized marijuana strains there is no risk of a male spoiling the grow. If you are results driven, this range of feminized seed have been bred in order that they have little to no male chromosomes.", "Feminized marijuana seeds are seeds that only produce female marijuana plants. But there are some misconceptions about marijuana, feminized marijuana seeds and hermaphrodites (plants that display intersexuality) which should be addressed. Unlike more complex organisms, marijuana is not firmly one sex or the other.n these conditions, some female marijuana plants will grow staminate flowers (which are male) in order to produce their own pollen, fertilize their own pistil flowers (female) and produce seeds which will grow again the following season. Male marijuana plants will sometimes grow pistil flowers, but this is less common.", "Feminized Seeds. Feminized cannabis seeds are bred to contain no male chromosomes, thus ensuring that every plant grown from them will flower as a female and be able to produce the crop of resinous buds sought by most growers.... See all products.eminized cannabis seeds are bred to contain no male chromosomes, thus ensuring that every plant grown from them will flower as a female and be able to produce the crop of resinous buds sought by most growers. ... See all products.", "feminized seeds. Feminized marijuana seeds are the types of seeds which do not come with any males in the crop thus you do not have to isolate them to keep the females from pollinating.Our company which is based in Canada genetically bred our marijuana strains to make them produce female plants.iew Detail. Before Buying, growers have questions about feminized marijuana seeds that are for sale in our website. You will see our answers to some of the most common questions that any grower would want to ask regarding the feminized weed seeds that we have for sale.", "Welcome to Sensi Seeds. Cannabis seeds are available here! The Sensi Seed Bank is the most comprehensive cannabis seed bank in the world. Choose from a wide selection of medicinal cannabis strains from the Sensi Seed Bank.elcome to Sensi Seeds. Cannabis seeds are available here! The Sensi Seed Bank is the most comprehensive cannabis seed bank in the world. Choose from a wide selection of medicinal cannabis strains from the Sensi Seed Bank.", "In my opinion, feminized seeds are a very good tool to produce cannabis in an effective and efficient way. It is a very simple, basic concept, but one making a whole lot of difference.t is now clear that feminized seeds are as good as regular seeds to make mother plants. It is also clear that feminized seeds present greater uniformity of product on a large scale.", "Why Feminized Cannabis Seeds? The majority of cannabis growers worldwide start their crops from seeds. Mother plants and clones are getting more and more popular, but the reality of facts is that apart from The Netherlands and North America, it is rare for crops to be generated from cuttings.t is now clear that feminized seeds are as good as regular seeds to make mother plants. It is also clear that feminized seeds present greater uniformity of product on a large scale.", "If you a good harvest of buds for smoking, then you need female marijuana plants thus buying feminized marijuana seeds is a good idea for you and start growing from it. There are both indica and sativa (even high bred) that you can purchase from us and have discrete shipping from Canada.iew Detail. Before Buying, growers have questions about feminized marijuana seeds that are for sale in our website. You will see our answers to some of the most common questions that any grower would want to ask regarding the feminized weed seeds that we have for sale.", "In these conditions, some female marijuana plants will grow staminate flowers (which are male) in order to produce their own pollen, fertilize their own pistil flowers (female) and produce seeds which will grow again the following season. Male marijuana plants will sometimes grow pistil flowers, but this is less common.Early feminized marijuana seeds usually were made with two female marijuana plants, one of which had been identified as having hermaphrodite tendencies, i.e. prone to produce male marijuana flowers when it was stressed.n these conditions, some female marijuana plants will grow staminate flowers (which are male) in order to produce their own pollen, fertilize their own pistil flowers (female) and produce seeds which will grow again the following season. Male marijuana plants will sometimes grow pistil flowers, but this is less common.", "In addition, the marijuana plants used to make feminized marijuana seeds are definitely not genetically modified! No genes are added or removed. If anything, the parent marijuana plants are physically modified through the use of silver and the seeds are produced in the usual way, through pollination.n these conditions, some female marijuana plants will grow staminate flowers (which are male) in order to produce their own pollen, fertilize their own pistil flowers (female) and produce seeds which will grow again the following season. Male marijuana plants will sometimes grow pistil flowers, but this is less common." ]

[ "Related support groups: Pain, Anxiety, Xanax, Back Pain, Suboxone, Anxiety and Stress, Oxycodone, Hydrocodone, Methadone, Percocet, Tramadol, Klonopin, OxyContin, Vicodin, Norco, Fentanyl, Morphine, Valium, Codeine, Lortab.", "Pain. › 1 Other pain medications are more potent than Codeine. › 2 Duragesic (Fentanyl) isn't for everyone. It's a really strong pain medication and taking too much can be deadly. › 3 For pain, the patch takes 12 hours to start working and all other forms start working in 30 minutes or less.", "Fentanyl was first made by Paul Janssen in 1960, following the medical inception of pethidine (also known as meperidine, marketed as Demerol) several years earlier. Janssen developed fentanyl by assaying analogues of the structurally related drug pethidine for opioid activity.", "Natural opioid analgesics, including morphine and codeine, and semi-synthetic opioid analgesics, including drugs such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and oxymorphone; Methadone, a synthetic opioid; Synthetic opioid analgesics other than methadone, including drugs such as tramadol and fentanyl; and.", "Related support groups: Pain, Oxycodone, Hydrocodone, Methadone, Tramadol, OxyContin, Vicodin, Fentanyl, Opiate Dependence, Morphine, Codeine, Opiate Withdrawal, Opana, Smoking, Subutex, Dilaudid, Ultram, Butrans, Opana ER, Roxicodone.", "Fentanyl (also known as fentanil) is a potent, synthetic opioid pain medication with a rapid onset and short duration of action. It is a potent agonist at μ-opioid receptors in the brain.", "Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is legally made as a pharmaceutical drug to treat pain, or illegally made as a non-prescription drug and is increasingly used to intensify the effects (or “high”) of other drugs, such as heroin. CDC looks at four categories of opioids:", "Related support groups: Pain, Oxycodone, Hydrocodone, Methadone, Percocet, Tramadol, OxyContin, Vicodin, Fentanyl, Morphine, Codeine, Opana, Subutex, Dilaudid, Ultram, Butrans, Heroin, Opana ER, Roxicodone, MS Contin.", "How it works. Duragesic (Fentanyl) is an opioid (narcotic) medicine that works in the brain to lower pain perception. Tylenol #3 (Acetaminophen / Codeine) is a combination pain medicine. Codeine is an opioid (similar to morphine) that works in the brain to lower pain perception. Acetaminophen is a non-opioid pain reliever and fever reducer. Type of medication.", "Treats mild to moderate pain. Codeine works well for mild to moderate pain, but it may not be an great option for all people. Treats severe pain. Duragesic (Fentanyl) is an excellent pain reliever, but should only be used by people who've tried other opioid pain medications and still need more relief. Find lowest prices." ]

[ "Cats are the villains du jour of the environment. The 9.6 million pet cats and 50 million ferals in the US are held responsible for various crimes against nature, including a role in the killing of 2.4 billion birds and 12.3 billion mammals every year.", "In Washington D.C. alone, for example, there are more than 300 known feral cat colonies. Wildlife are victims of this problem, but feral cats are too as conditions for survival are tough. And as with so many other environmental banes, the root of the problem neatly traces back to a single source: humans.", "The story behind feral cats is as much about human intervention as it is about the feral cat’s impact on and relationship with their environment. In one sense, feral cats are the result of a partnership between man and animal gone rogue.", "Although feral cats are the same species as domestic cats, only predation by feral cats has been identified as a key threatening process. Feral cat populations are mostly located far from human habitation, and do not depend on stray domestic cats to keep up their numbers.", "Feral cats are misunderstood. They are not abandoned, homeless or stray cats which still retain and may even need human interconnections. Feral cats are literally wild – born in the streets or born in the wild, totally disassociated from humans.", "Feral cats are literally wild – born in the streets or born in the wild, totally disassociated from humans. Globally, it is estimated that there are 100 million or more feral cats with at least 60 million living in the US alone, 12 million in Australia and one million in Britain.", "A group of scientists from the epicenter of the debate on community cat colony management recently made a discovery they termed surprising.. A report in the journal Global Ecology and Biology showed that native mammals were most likely to die off on islands that had rats, but not cats, foxes, or dingoes.", "So, the next time you see a feral cat with a rodent or a bird in its mouth, don’t assume that it just killed off the best and strongest of its species. Remember that the predator-prey relationship is a delicate dance and that in many cases, those cats are making prey stronger and smarter.", "Among the most powerful of these groups is Alley Cat Allies, a nonprofit whose main program, the Feral Friends Network, teaches people how to care for community cats.. ACA, whose budget was $5.3 million last year, has enjoyed generous grants from cat-food vendors like PetSmart and Petco.", "The greatest risk to wildlife is probably from colonies of unowned, feral cats, rather than roaming pets. Cats without owners probably account for about 69% of bird kills and 89% of mammal kills, according to ecologist Scott Loss and his colleagues in their 2013 study." ]

[ "Influenza Virus. The influenza virus is quite contagious and can be passed on from humans to ferrets, and vice versa. However, it is far more likely a ferret contracts the human influenza virus from a person, than a human catching the flu from a ferret.And much like humans, the ferret flu is caused by the influenza virus.nfluenza Virus. The influenza virus is quite contagious and can be passed on from humans to ferrets, and vice versa. However, it is far more likely a ferret contracts the human influenza virus from a person, than a human catching the flu from a ferret.", "Influenza can pass between ferrets and humans and vise versa. Illnesses that make humans sick is more likely to come from other pets than ferrets. Any pet can transmit illness … es to humans.Anyone with a weakened immune system, children and elderly people need to take special precautions around any animals.apeworms and Roundworms common in puppies and kittens, but rare in ferrets. Leptospirosis is a disease is caused by spiral shaped bacteria called leptospires. It occurs worldwide and can affect humans as well as many wild and domestic animals, including dogs and cats.", "Aleutians Disease is a form of parvovirus that is highly contagious from ferret to ferret. The disease causes gastrointestinal and neurological problems and is usually fatal within 6 months. Aleutians is not the same parvo that cats and dogs get, so the diseases is not contagious to or from these other household pets.almonella can easily be caught by both humans and ferrets; this disease causes severe gastrointestinal upset. Salmonella can be transmitted by reptiles. Do not feed your ferrets raw eggs or raw chicken, which both carry salmonella.", "Finally, the article lists possible diseases that ferrets can catch from or give to other family members, as well as diseases we routinely vaccinate our other pets against. These diseases are presented alphabetically in categories, such as gastrointestinal ailments, respiratory problems, and other important diseases.almonella can easily be caught by both humans and ferrets; this disease causes severe gastrointestinal upset. Salmonella can be transmitted by reptiles. Do not feed your ferrets raw eggs or raw chicken, which both carry salmonella.", "Yes, it is possible that cats and ferrets can pass disease between them. There has been reports of some isolated cases. But as disease and viruses have the ability to mutate, new illnesses can emerge at any time. Ferrets are vaccinated against rabies and canine distemper. disease seen in ferrets called Ferret-FIP that is similar to Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) The virus that causes this disease is found in many cats and normally only occasionally causes a transient diarrhea.", "People can get this mite from contact with ferrets, dogs,cats, or other mammals. The problem is most commonly seen in Zoonotic and Other Diseases Shared AmongPeople, Common Pets, and Ferrets newly purchased ferrets or in ferrets exposed to new dogs.he disease can be trans-mitted among mink, ferrets, and other related animals. The viruscan survive for months, even years, outside of an animal’s body, sodirect contact is not needed for transmission. The virus is morecommon in ferrets that are exposed to commercial mink or relatedwild animals.", "Influenza, essentially the same disease and same agent that occur in humans, is caused by an othomyxovirus that can be passed from ferrets to Humans and from Humans to ferrets. Ferrets have served as experimental animal models in the study of influenza virus.s in humans, ferret lymphosarcoma can be treated surgically, with radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination thereof. The long-term prognosis is rarely bright, however, and this treatment is intended to improve quality of life with the disease.", "Heartworm disease is a serious disease that results in severe lung disease, heart failure, other organ damage, and death in pets, mainly dogs, cats, and ferrets. It is caused by a parasitic worm called Dirofilaria immitis. The worms are spread through the bite of a mosquito.eartworm disease is a serious disease that results in severe lung disease, heart failure, other organ damage, and death in pets, mainly dogs, cats, and ferrets. It is caused by a parasitic worm called Dirofilaria immitis. The worms are spread through the bite of a mosquito.", "Cat-scratch Disease (Bartonella henselae). Cat-scratch disease is a bacterial disease that people may get after being bitten or scratched by a cat. About 40% of cats carry the bacteria at some time in their lives, although kittens younger than 1 year of age are more likely to have it.Most cats with this infection show no signs of illness.porotrichosis is a fungal disease that can affect both animals and people. It is usually acquired from the environment through a cut or scrape in the skin but can be acquired from contact with animals as well. Infection with sporotrichosis in cats can range from no signs of illness to very serious disease.", "Ringworm, a fungal infection, doesoccur in ferrets and also can be transmit-ted to people. Roundworms are uncom-mon in the ferret, but according to Dr. Fox(Biology and Diseases of the Ferret, 1988),the ferret can serve as an intermediate host.Roundworms are potentially transmissibleto people and other pets.he disease can be trans-mitted among mink, ferrets, and other related animals. The viruscan survive for months, even years, outside of an animal’s body, sodirect contact is not needed for transmission. The virus is morecommon in ferrets that are exposed to commercial mink or relatedwild animals." ]

[ "Federal Flight Deck Officers (FFDOs) are the first line of deterrence and the last line of. defense. This is the most cost effective security measure we have to date. FFDOs are trained. to stop a threat using the full spectrum of the force continuum. While the training is.", "(CNSNews.com) - The federal agency charged with providing security for U.S. airlines, and the airlines themselves are intentionally sabotaging the congressionally-mandated program to train and certify pilots who volunteer to carry guns in the cockpit, according to supporters of the program who claim tens of thousands of pilots have opted out as a ...", "FFDOs are not granted or authorized to exercise other law enforcement powers such as the power to make arrests, or seek or execute warrants for arrest, or seizure of evidence, or to otherwise act as Federal law enforcement outside the jurisdiction of aircraft flight decks.", "Unless the pilot is behind the locked cockpit door, TSA requires that the weapon be holstered, locked inside a hard-sided gun case and stored inside a bag that is non-descript.. The policy leaves pilots defenseless during the time when law enforcement and security experts agree that the cockpit is most vulnerable.", "Criminals know that [some] pilots carry guns in lock boxes and those guns are not available to the pilots, said the aviator who also has a background in federal law enforcement. TSA has set up every FFDO to be the victim of an armed robbery to get their gun..", "Dont think so: FFDOs are considered Federal law enforcement officers only for the limited purposes of carrying firearms and using force, including lethal force, to defend the flight deck of an aircraft from air piracy or criminal violence.", "Chairman Lieberman, Senator Collins, Members of the Committee, I am pleased to provide. testimony before you this afternoon on the hearing “Ten Years After 9/11: The Next Wave in. Aviation Security”. My name is Marcus Flagg and I am a United States Naval Academy.", "The Federal Flight Deck Officer (FFDO) program is run by the Federal Air Marshal Service with the aim of allowing volunteer pilots of commercial airline flights to carry firearms for the purpose of defending the flight deck against criminal activity.", "Federal Flight Deck Officers are Sworn and Deputized Federal Law Enforcement officers commissioned by the Transportation Security Administration Office of Law Enforcement /Federal Air Marshal Service.", "FLETC Office of Artesia Operations Overview. The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC), Office of Artesia Operations (OAO), is one of three FLETC residential training sites in the United States. Named for the town where it. is located in the heart of southeast New Mexico’s oil and dairy belt, the 3,620-acre site includes a." ]

[ "By focusing on these two tasks, the DUII Program continues to improve the detection, apprehension and prosecution of impaired drivers encountered by Oregon State Police troopers while on patrol.", "DUII Enforcement is a core function of the Oregon State Police Patrol Services Division.", "There are only 3 standardized field sobriety tests that are commonly given by law enforcement in Oregon. These are the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, Walk and Turn, and 1 Leg Stand. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, or HGN as it is commonly called, is considered by law enforcement to be the most reliable.", "After a DUI charge, the key is in determining whether or not the field sobriety tests as administered are valid evidence. These tests are usually used when a person is stopped on the suspicion of drinking and driving or if they've been signaled out at a DUI checkpoint.", "Probable Cause. If an officer suspects that you are under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, then the officer will likely ask you to voluntarily consent to several field sobriety tests. The administration of field sobriety tests constitute a search under the Oregon Constitution and The Constitution of the United States.", "The Oregon State Police DUII Program is dedicated to keeping Department members currently trained in Standardized Field Sobriety Tests to the standards established by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and to keep them up to date on current case law related to DUII enforcement.", "Non-Standardized Field Sobriety Tests in Oregon. Non-Standardized Field Sobriety Tests are tests that are approved for testing, but that haven’t been standardized or validated by NHTSA. The Oregon Administrative Rules have codified non-standardized field sobriety tests under OAR 257-025-0000 through 257-025-0025.", "DUI Field Sobriety Tests. Unlike blood alcohol content (BAC) or other DUI tests, field sobriety tests are voluntary in most states. In many cases, you can decline to take one. You should be aware, however, that you may face penalties for refusing a test.", "Standardized Field Sobriety Tests in Oregon. These tests are also referred to as the “NHTSA SFSTs” because they have been standardized by the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA). Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test in Oregon. The first test often given is the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus test (HGN).", "The law in Oregon is clear: the performance of Field Sobriety Tests is akin to consenting to a search. Drivers have an absolute right to refuse Field Sobriety Tests. However, officers almost never tell drivers that they have this right." ]

[ "Capitalization of career fields. In this sentence, should finance be capitalized?: I am earning a degree in finance from Jones International University. Should finance and/or accounting be capitalized in this pharase? I am earning a degree in finance with a specialty in accounting.", "Capitalize official college degrees only when referring to the specific program. (See examples.) The article (a, an or the) used in the sentence can be an important indicator for capitalization. Example: She earned a bachelor of science degree in chemistry.", "Example: He enrolled in the Department of Accounting. Example: He enrolled in the accounting department. All conferred and traditional, educational, occupational, and business titles when used specifically in front of the name. Do not capitalize these titles when they follow the name.", "Capitalize names of academic departments or University offices when they are proper nouns. However, do not capitalize the word department when it follows the name of the program. The word department should only be capitalized when it precedes the name of the program. When used in plural form (departments), it should not be capitalized. See examples below.", "People often think there is a typo on my “About Grammar Girl” Web page because it says I have an undergraduate degree in English (capitalized) and a graduate degree in biology (lowercased). Although I’ve never claimed to be perfect, that isn’t a typo.", "Names of Fields, Curricula and Majors. Names of fields of study, options, curricula, major areas, except names of languages, should not be capitalized unless referring to a specific course or department.", "Courses and Subjects. Capitalize a specific course or subject.Geology 101, Investigations in Earth Science. But do not capitalize names of school or college studies, fields of study, majors, minors,curricula, or options unless they contain proper nouns when no specific course is referred to.He is studying geology. The Department of English offers a specialization in creative writing.", "Make all capitalization consistent with the rules of convention outlined in the American Heritage Dictionary. DO capitalize: 1 The first word and any proper nouns in a title, heading, or subheading. Proper nouns, months, days of the week, but not the seasons.", "The following words when used as part of a title: association, building, center, club, conference, department, division, hall, office, program, senate, street, etc., ; thereafter, do not capitalize the words when used alone to refer to that specific place or group.", "Departmental and Office Names. Departmental and office names are capitalized when written out completely in a formal manner (i.e., the Office of . . . the Department of . . .). Words such as school, department, office, and other common, generic terms are lowercased when used alone." ]

[ "For other uses, see Siamese fighting fish (disambiguation) . The Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens), also sometimes colloquially known as the Betta, is a species in the Gourami family which is popular as an aquarium fish.They are called pla-kad (biting fish) in Thai or trey krem in Khmer. The Siamese fighting fish has been used as the default background in the beta and release candidate versions of the 2009 Windows 7 operating system, in an apparent reference to the name Betta. 2 A similar wallpaper and boot screen also was used in the pre-releases of Windows 8.", "Bettas can be housed with other fish under certain circumstances. You should research the behavior and requirements of each species before you add them to your tank. Male bettas are territorial and should never be housed together under any circumstances. They’re called Siamese Fighting Fish for a reason.ipped betta fins can become infected or generally stress out your betta leaving him open to other ailments. 4 Bettas are tropical freshwater fish and shouldn’t be mixed with cool water fish like, goldfish. 5. As I said, some bettas will attack anything you put in the water with it.", "Having Plecos with bettas is a good partnership as the Plecos tend to stay out of the betta fish’s way. You will often find them at the bottom of the tank and feeding on algae from a piece of driftwood (which in turn keeps your tank cleaner longer).i Pheonix, thanks for joining the betta conversation. Yes bettas can live in small containers, but what I advise is how to keep the most healthy and happy betta fish. The smaller the tank the more you will have to clean it – almost daily for the smallest tanks.", "3. Don’t place bettas with other aggressive fish or fin nippy fish. Nipped betta fins can become infected or generally stress out your betta leaving him open to other ailments. 4 Bettas are tropical freshwater fish and shouldn’t be mixed with cool water fish like, goldfish.5.As I said, some bettas will attack anything you put in the water with it.ipped betta fins can become infected or generally stress out your betta leaving him open to other ailments. 4 Bettas are tropical freshwater fish and shouldn’t be mixed with cool water fish like, goldfish. 5. As I said, some bettas will attack anything you put in the water with it.", "The male betta fish are considered very aggressive and two should never be kept in the same tank. You also can’t mix male betta fish with female betta fish unless you are breeding; otherwise there will be fights and continued casualties. So, now you have a better idea of what fish can live with bettas.i Pheonix, thanks for joining the betta conversation. Yes bettas can live in small containers, but what I advise is how to keep the most healthy and happy betta fish. The smaller the tank the more you will have to clean it – almost daily for the smallest tanks.", "The Bristlenose plecos are very shy, and they tend to be very reclusive. There are other various types of plecos that can live with the betta; however, some of these can become quite large. A bigger betta fish tank may be needed in time.i Pheonix, thanks for joining the betta conversation. Yes bettas can live in small containers, but what I advise is how to keep the most healthy and happy betta fish. The smaller the tank the more you will have to clean it – almost daily for the smallest tanks.", "Do not keep more than one betta in a tank. Males will fight to the death with males, and kill females when not breeding. Siamese Fighting Fish, or bettas, are tropical fish found in the warm, shallow waters of Southeast Asia.o not keep more than one betta in a tank. Males will fight to the death with males, and kill females when not breeding. Siamese Fighting Fish, or bettas, are tropical fish found in the warm, shallow waters of Southeast Asia.", "Filter. A filter of appropriate size for the tank with adjustable flow is needed. Siamese fighting fish prefer low flow as this mimics their natural habitat. Filters are crucial in providing circulation, aeration and filtration of the water.anks for housing Siamese fighting fish should be at least 15 litres in volume, with an optimal size of 20 litres or greater. Small tanks or fish bowls do not provide adequate space or a healthy environment for Siamese fighting fish.", "You can keep more than one male betta in a setup so long as there are dividers separating the fish. You can keep one male betta with one or more female bettas and other community fish without separating them. NEVER BUY ALL YOUR FISH AT ONCE FOR AN AQUARIUM.he filter is one of the most important pieces of equipment in a betta’s aquarium setup. Filters remove solid fish waste, remove dissolved chemicals from the water, and provide surface area for beneficial bacteria that detoxify harmful waste compounds in the water.", "Although they are still aggressive female bettas can live together in groups. You should have groups of 4 as a minimum – 6 is recommended – if you are interested you should look into ‘ female betta sorority tanks ’. We are about to go through a few suggested betta fish tank mate ideas.i Pheonix, thanks for joining the betta conversation. Yes bettas can live in small containers, but what I advise is how to keep the most healthy and happy betta fish. The smaller the tank the more you will have to clean it – almost daily for the smallest tanks." ]

[ "0. Fig Tree, Ficus carica, is a genus of about 800 species of trees and shrubs of the family Moraceae native to the tropics with a few species extending into the warm temperate zone.The most well known species in the genus is the common fig or Ficus carica.he fruit (fig) is bulbous shaped with a small opening at the distal end and derives from a specialized structure called a syconium; a special arrangement of flowers found inside a fig. The flowers are pollinated by very small wasps that crawl through the distal opening or ostiole.", "Fig (Ficus carica L.). Home » Fruits & Nuts ». Figs can be grown easily, but they require a protected location in the cooler parts of the state because of their heat requirement to mature the fruit properly. Fig trees do best in well-drained soils but will tolerate wet soils better than most other fruit trees.Gophers love fig trees and must be controlled.Figs are grown on their own roots from cuttings. Trees reach a height of 20–30 ft. with an equal spread but can be pruned to a smaller size. Most varieties require no cross-pollination.ig trees do best in well-drained soils but will tolerate wet soils better than most other fruit trees. Gophers love fig trees and must be controlled. Figs are grown on their own roots from cuttings. Trees reach a height of 20–30 ft. with an equal spread but can be pruned to a smaller size.", "Nutmeg and water chestnuts are not considered nuts either, and there’s no need to stay away from them if you have a nut allergy, according to our allergist. I have heard of children being allergic to them, so in the allergy world, anything is possible. The nuts of Shea tree yield a vegetable fat known as shea butter.The trees grow in Africa and provide income for women in the region who pound the nuts. They would be considered a nut, and we stay away from them.When my son, Morgan, was diagnosed with a severe peanut allergy at 18 months old, our allergist suggested that we keep him away from all tree nuts and shellfish. She said that many children do have reactions to all of these foods.t is safest to avoid all kinds of nuts even if your child is allergic to just one. The processing of nuts in foods lends itself to cross-contamination easily and isn’t worth the risk. Stay away from all your ‘standard’ tree nuts, which include almonds, cashews, pecans, and walnuts.", "1 Dried figs come from dehydrating fresh figs, which are the fruit grown on fig trees. 2 Figs are often dried f…. 3 Getting to Know the Fig Other than the Fig Newton bar, people may have heard of figs but are not very familiar with them. 4 Figs grow all over the world, and can be picked up in grocery stores and mar….o, a nut is a tree fruit. Grains grow in the soil, directly. (Peanuts are lgumes, not nuts, however.) 2nd answer: Great answer! An easy way to tell if you're looking at a g … rain plant is that it will be in the grass family.", "Fig trees are easy to propagate and a home planting can be started at very little expense. The simplest and easiest method of propagating figs is by digging up and transplanting suckers. Alternatively, take 8- to 10-inch long cuttings of one-year-old wood in early spring.hough fig plants can be trained to either a tree or a bush form, the tree form is not practical for the piedmont. In this region, fig plants are occasionally frozen back, making the tree form difficult to maintain. Begin training to bush form at time of planting by cutting off one-third of the young plant.", "Fig trees grows from 3 to 9 meters tall with a shallow spreading root system that sometimes covers15 m) of ground, but in good permeable soil some of the roots may descend to 6 m. Figs can be propagated from seeds but also easily propagated from cuttings.he fruit (fig) is bulbous shaped with a small opening at the distal end and derives from a specialized structure called a syconium; a special arrangement of flowers found inside a fig. The flowers are pollinated by very small wasps that crawl through the distal opening or ostiole.", "Fig trees, shrubs and lianas are found in the genus Ficus, which is a part of the fig or mulberry family (Moraceae).Most of them are found in the tropical regions of the world. There are some that can live in the warmer temperate areas.Many species may turn invasive in the right location.ig trees, shrubs and lianas are found in the genus Ficus, which is a part of the fig or mulberry family (Moraceae).", "No, a nut is a tree fruit. Grains grow in the soil, directly. (Peanuts are lgumes, not nuts, however.) 2nd answer: Great answer! An easy way to tell if you're looking at a g … rain plant is that it will be in the grass family.o, a nut is a tree fruit. Grains grow in the soil, directly. (Peanuts are lgumes, not nuts, however.) 2nd answer: Great answer! An easy way to tell if you're looking at a g … rain plant is that it will be in the grass family.", "Though fig plants can be trained to either a tree or a bush form, the tree form is not practical for the piedmont. In this region, fig plants are occasionally frozen back, making the tree form difficult to maintain. Begin training to bush form at time of planting by cutting off one-third of the young plant.hough fig plants can be trained to either a tree or a bush form, the tree form is not practical for the piedmont. In this region, fig plants are occasionally frozen back, making the tree form difficult to maintain. Begin training to bush form at time of planting by cutting off one-third of the young plant.", "These freshly dried extra fancy California figs are one of the state’s finest fruits. Also known as Sierra figs. These sweet, honey-like, high-fiber California figs are great for eating when you crave something sweet and a nice complement to your favorite recipes.erved alongside other dried fruit, cheese, and nuts, these Sierra figs are an exquisite appetizer. They are wonderful in baking; add them to your recipes for scones, muffins, and breads. For a boost of fiber and minerals, dried figs are delectable atop salads and pastas." ]

[ "Spaniards are referred by Filipinos as Kastila (Castilian) named after the former Kingdom of Castile, now a region of Spain. The majority of the Filipinos of Spanish descent are of Andalusian origin, while a minority are Catalan or Basque descents. Another term for them is Hispano Filipinos.", "Classifying Filipinos as Hispanic or Latino would not be true to the definition of a Latino or Hispanic person. It would be the equivalent of naming an Indian, Fijian or Zulu person Anglo. Or naming an Italian and Portuguese as Arabs. Turkish and Lebanese as Europeans.", "One or more of these is spoken natively by more than 90% of the population. leigh204 answered: I’m a Filipina, and the Filipinos I do know do NOT consider themselves Latino. dorkydebutante answered: My Latino friends always joke that Filipinos are the Mexicans of the East.", "leigh204 answered: I’m a Filipina, and the Filipinos I do know do NOT consider themselves Latino. go-sullivan reblogged this from metropolitanmanila. dorkydebutante answered: My Latino friends always joke that Filipinos are the Mexicans of the East. A lot of our history supports this joke, but we’re not Latino lol.", "Filipino people of Spanish ancestry. Spanish settlement in the Philippines first took place in the 16th century, during the Spanish colonial period of the islands. The conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi founded the first Spanish settlement in Cebu in 1565, and later established Manila as the capital of the Spanish East Indies in 1571.", "Are Filipinos Considered Hispanics? Are Filipinos Hispanic? I was very puzzled because this is not the first time I come across this question. I decided to do some research and personally call Dr. Gaerlan and Dr. Nadal, two qualified professionals at different universities in the U.S. to speak about the matter.", "Are Filipinos Asians or Pacific Islanders? Is the Philippines part of South-east Asia, Oceania or the Pacific Islands? Officially, of course, Filipinos are categorized as Asians and the Philippines as part of South-east Asia. But describing Filipinos as Pacific Islanders isn’t necessarily wrong either. In fact, for a long time, Filipinos were known as Pacific Islanders.", "On the other hand, a different definition of “Hispanic” could yield a different answer. Filipinos can be considered Hispanic if one prioritizes the definition that countries colonized by Spain are “Hispanic” because of that historical influence — no matter what their location on the globe or current linguistic status.", "(Source: Spanish language in the Philippines) The thing is that I see being Hispanic as more of a linguistic and geographic term/issue. Filipinos who speak Spanish are a small population among the Filipino people (about 2,600 spoke it as a first language in 1990; 2.6 million speak it as a second language).", "It is probably the same answer to the question why are people from Guam not considered latino?. For everyone's knowledge, Guam used to be a part of the Captainship-General of Las Islas Filipinas (now Philippines). The picturesque of Filipino culture is very much Spanish or Hispanic. However, it is also very American." ]

[ "Injectable wrinkle fillers can give you a more youthful look for a fraction of what a traditional facelift costs. Most will fill lines and wrinkles in less than 30 minutes with results that can last from 4 months to more than a year.hat You Should Know About Wrinkle Fillers. Here is a breakdown of all the wrinkle fillers currently available, including their basic ingredients, how they work, risks and benefits, and the best areas for treatment.", "There are hundreds of fillers available-products such as Restylane, Juvederm, Radiesse, Sculptra, Bio-Alcamid and Macrolane are just a few-and while some are made from substances the body is able to breakdown over a period of months or years, there is an issue with permanent fillers.his is why temporary fillers like Restylane-based on hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body-are popular. In fact, more than 80 per cent of surgeons questioned by the BAAPS reported seeing no serious complications stemming from the use of temporary fillers.", "Treatment Overview. Filler injections are a cosmetic treatment used to smooth wrinkles or pitted scars in the skin, usually on the face. They are also used to make the lips fuller. When injected under the skin, a filler raises or puffs up that area.This usually goes away over time. There are many kinds of injectable fillers, including: 1 Hyaluronic acid (Restylane, Juvederm, Captique). 2 The hyaluronic acid draws fluid to the treated area.hey are also used to make the lips fuller. When injected under the skin, a filler raises or puffs up that area. This usually goes away over time. There are many kinds of injectable fillers, including: 1 Hyaluronic acid (Restylane, Juvederm, Captique).", "Typically, the wrinkle fillers that last longer are the ones more likely to cause side effects. Not every wrinkle-filler is right for every type of wrinkle. The least risks and best results come from using the right one correctly.That's why you should only have fillers injected by a board-certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon with ongoing, special training.hat You Should Know About Wrinkle Fillers. Here is a breakdown of all the wrinkle fillers currently available, including their basic ingredients, how they work, risks and benefits, and the best areas for treatment.", "While the issues with facial fillers tend to be cosmetic disfiguring rather than actually dangerous, many surgeons have grave concerns about the new trend for body fillers, especially with treatments that are injected into the breast tissue.his is why temporary fillers like Restylane-based on hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body-are popular. In fact, more than 80 per cent of surgeons questioned by the BAAPS reported seeing no serious complications stemming from the use of temporary fillers.", "What You Should Know About Wrinkle Fillers. Here is a breakdown of all the wrinkle fillers currently available, including their basic ingredients, how they work, risks and benefits, and the best areas for treatment.Your doctor can help you decide with wrinkle filler is right for you.hat You Should Know About Wrinkle Fillers. Here is a breakdown of all the wrinkle fillers currently available, including their basic ingredients, how they work, risks and benefits, and the best areas for treatment.", "Fillers are foreign substances being injected into your body. You can never have a one hundred percent guarantee that it’ll be safe. One of the dangers of lip injections is the potential for an allergic reaction.nfection Risks. When you receive lip injections, the risk of infection is especially high. This derives from the fact that fillers are injected near the mouth, an area crawling with bacteria. Also, since your lips are in constant movement, it is easier to aggravate the area during the healing process.", "Now, fillers are as popular as breast enhancements. Along with Botox, they command a market in non-surgical cosmetic procedures worth £775 million, which is expected to grow by 8.4 per cent in the next year.ow cosmetic fillers can destroy your looks: They can turn skin blue and lumpy, leave you blind, and experts warn they could be a bigger scandal than faulty breast implants.", "For some fillers, your skin is first numbed with a local anesthetic. Then a cosmetic surgeon or dermatologist uses a needle to inject the filler under the skin. A treatment session takes about 15 minutes. Some fillers are done in repeat sessions a couple of weeks apart.hey are also used to make the lips fuller. When injected under the skin, a filler raises or puffs up that area. This usually goes away over time. There are many kinds of injectable fillers, including: 1 Hyaluronic acid (Restylane, Juvederm, Captique).", "A staggering 98 per cent said fillers should be treated as a medicine. Mary, who had never had any cosmetic procedures before, had her filler injected early in August last year, a fortnight before her wedding to Christopher, 38.ow cosmetic fillers can destroy your looks: They can turn skin blue and lumpy, leave you blind, and experts warn they could be a bigger scandal than faulty breast implants." ]

[ "Star Wars A New Hope also known as Star Wars, is the very first movie in the star wars franchise that heralded the age of one of the first and most gigantic action space operas. Star Wars Episode IV A New Hope is called the 4th episode of the Star Wars series even though it was the first movie.", "Continuing our range of 100% official merchandise comes this Iron Man 3 film cell from Marvel Comics. This single framed film cell features the scene of Iron Man falling through the sky. This highly collectable piece of Iron Man memorabilia is sue to set your collection apart from the rest, featuring an official clip of real movie film used in the film. Measuring at 7 x 5 and mounted in a black mdf frame, comes with an easel back for easy display.", "Features: 1 Real film from the movie. 2 Trend Setters Ltd embossed/foiled certificate of authenticity. 3 Made in the USA. Double 1 matted. Comes ready to display. Quality mdf wooden frame.", "Film Cells , Film Memorabilia , Framed Film Cell. 100s Of Framed filmcells And Film Memorabilia Products. We have been trading 35mm film cell memorabilia since 2002 supplying limited edition Film Cells to the public and trade. Over that time we have built up a large customer base on Amazon / Ebay and our sister film cell memorabilia Website www.filmcells.biz.", "We have a huge selection of all the latest and greatest collectable film merchandise and movie memorabilia from recent blockbusters, as well a some of the old classics. If you are looking for a new Harry Potter wand to add to your collection or a Star Wars film cell or maybe it's a Hobbit replica sword from the world of Tolkien?", "Buy Movie Merchandise & Memorabilia from Star Wars, Harry Potter & Other Blockbusters. Next up we have a Dumbledore wand replica in Ollivander's wand box, you can now own a piece of Harry Potter merchandise with this Prop replica of Dumbledore's wand. This is an authentic recreation ...", "Please follow and like us: Posted on April 18, 2016June 14, 2016Author adminTags 35mm film cell, 35mm Movie Cells, film cell, film cells, film memorabilia, jedi, movie cell, movie memorablia, return of the jedi, star wras, starwars, the empire strikes back.", "Movie Film Cells. These collectible film cells bring you a piece of Hollywood history! Each limited edition souvenir contains real 35mm film from a classic movie, featuring your favorite stars and scenes. A certificate of authenticity and gallery-quality wood frame enhance these pieces of movie memorabilia. Note that the larger film cells ship directly from the manufacturer and will arrive in 7-14 business days.", "What is a FilmCells™ Presentation? FilmCells presentations are collectible framed displays that include images and real 35mm film from your favorite movies. These products also include a certificate of authenticity, and a limited edition number where applicable.", "Filmcell.co.uk - Home of the movie collectible. Each film cell is a stunning presentation that is limited in edition and comes complete with a Certificate of Authenticity making it a genuine collectors piece." ]

[ "Details of the requirements are provided below. Look for the SFFD HELP links, which are provided to help you find the necessary forms, examples of signs, sample letters, and other helpful code information to assist you with compliance. FIRE SAFETY INFORMATION DISCLOSURE. Compliance Date = 3/10/2017.", "The location of the building fire alarm system, the date when the building fire alarm system was last inspected and tested as required by Section 907.8.5 of this Code, and confirmation that the building fire alarm system is UL certificated under Section 907.7.4 of this Code, if applicable;", "The new requirements include having building owners provide residential tenants with updated information on fire safety and smoke alarm requirements, post fire safety related information in common areas of their buildings, file and post a Statement of Compliance form for annual fire alarm testing, and post the building manager contact information at ...", "THIS FORM HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.). NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR. ADEQUACY OF ANY PROVISION IN ANY SPECIFIC TRANSACTION. A REAL ESTATE BROKER IS THE PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADVISE ON REAL ESTATE.", "FIRE ALARM CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION APPLICATION. DIRECTIONS: This application must be accompanied by the appropriate fee and all documents and information required by the Texas Insurance. Code, Chapter 6002, and the Fire Alarm Rules. A separate branch office application and fee shall be submitted for each office location other than the initial (main) location identified on the. certificate of registration. Complete answers must be given to all questions. Please print or type.", "Addressable fire alarm systems are a more advanced way of providing fire alarm protection. The area is wired as a loop, starting and ending at the control panel. Smoke detectors, heat detectors, call points, interfaces and sounders are placed on this loop.", "The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. City /Town of _______________________.  Return completed application to: ______________________________ . APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE. FOR SMOKE DETECTORS AND CARBON MONOXIDE ALARMS. M.G.L. CHAPTER 148, SECTIONS 26F, 26F1/2.", "Application is hereby made for inspection of smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms as required by. Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 148, Sections 26F, 26F1/2 and 527 CMR 1:00 Section 13.7. NOTE: SUBMIT APPLICATION TO LOCAL FIRE DEPARTMENT HEADQUARTERS.", "CERTIFICATION: Seller represents that the Property, as of the Close Of Escrow, will be in compliance with. Health and Safety Code §13113.8 by having operable smoke detector(s) approved and listed by the State. Fire Marshal installed in accordance with the State Fire Marshal’s regulations and in accordance with.", "What is a conventional system? Conventional fire alarm systems are a basic way of providing a fire alarm for protection. An area is wired as a circuit (normally called a zone), starting at the control panel and ending at the last device. Smoke detectors, heat detectors and call points are placed on this circuit." ]

[ "Fireworks Prohibited in City Limits. The Schertz Fire Department reminds residents that fireworks are prohibited in the city limits of Schertz. City Code of Ordinances 30.64 prohibits the sale or use of fireworks within the City. Failure to abide by City law will result in a fine of $200 or more.", "Legal Information. Consumer Fireworks are legal under Federal law for consumer use, therefore we can legally ship fireworks anywhere in the United States. We currently ship to all but the following states: CA, DE, HI, MA, ME, NJ, NY, OR, RI, and Washington D.C. Consumer fireworks, also referred to as DOT 1.4G fireworks, are legal according to federal law.", "June 27, 2016. The Schertz Fire Department reminds residents that fireworks are prohibited in the city limits of Schertz. City Code of Ordinances 30.64 prohibits the sale or use of fireworks within the City. Failure to abide by City law will result in a fine of $200 or more.", "Fireworks are allowed to be shot in the county. Fireworks can be shot in city limits, though some cities enact time restrictions. Ashland City: Fireworks are allowed to be shot within city limits with no known time limit. Kingston Springs: Fireworks may be shot within city limits, but they must end before 10:30 p.m.", "Laws on fireworks vary from city to city and county to county. In Nashville, shooting individual fireworks is prohibited, but in neighboring Wilson County residents can watch the rockets' red glare from the comfort of their front yard. Davidson County. Fireworks and fireworks stands are not allowed in the county.", "Fireworks that do not use a lighting fuse are allowed to be set off within the city limits. Brian Hernalsteen Special to the News-Mirror. Pull string fireworks, seen here, are legal in the city of Mansfield. Brian Hernalsteen Special to the News-Mirror.", "To be absolutely sure of the laws in your State regulating consumer fireworks, call your State Fire Marshal's office. US Fireworks is not responsible for errors, omissions, or inaccuracies that may be present in this data. State Legal Requirements.", "Fireworks illegal inside city limits. 1 Fireworks that do not use a lighting fuse are allowed to be set off within the city limits. Brian Hernalsteen Special to the News-Mirror. 2 Pull string fireworks, seen here, are legal in the city of Mansfield. Brian Hernalsteen Special to the News-Mirror.", "Consumer Fireworks are legal under Federal law for consumer use, therefore we can legally ship ALL CONSUMER fireworks anywhere in the United States. It is your responsibility to get proper local approval. We currently ship to all but the following states: AZ (will open in 2011), CA, DE, HI, MA, ME, NJ, NY, OR, RI, and Washington D.C. Based on the information available to US Fireworks at the time this data was compiled, the following legal requirements are in effect for the State of Tennessee.", "Search Forums (Advanced) Just moved & now living here in Kingsport TN, Sullivan County. Our closest neighbors are about 100 yards away. We were hoping to shoot-off fireworks on New Years Eve around 9:00 - 10:00 PM, but I dont want to upset the Apple-Cart. - or anger the neighbors." ]

[ "A: Chicken yes, fish no. The Catholic Church's abstinence laws consider that meat comes only from animals such as chickens, cattle or pigs-all of which live on land.Birds are also considered meat. Fish are a different category of animal.: Chicken yes, fish no. The Catholic Church's abstinence laws consider that meat comes only from animals such as chickens, cattle or pigs-all of which live on land.", "Vegetarians do not eat fish, and consider that fish is meat, since it is the flesh of an animal. Vegans or strict vegetarians refrain from consuming any animal products, not only meat and fish but, in contrast to ovo-lacto vegetarians, eggs, dairy products and all other animal-derived substances.However, pescetarians eat fish and other seafood, but not mammals and birds.easonal religious prohibitions against eating meat do not usually include fish. For example, non-fish meat was forbidden during Lent and on all Fridays of the year in pre-Vatican II Roman Catholicism, but fish was permitted (as were eggs).", "Fish is consumed as a food by many species, including humans. It has been an important source of protein and other nutrients for humans throughout recorded history. In culinary and fishery contexts, the term fish can also include shellfish, such as molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms.easonal religious prohibitions against eating meat do not usually include fish. For example, non-fish meat was forbidden during Lent and on all Fridays of the year in pre-Vatican II Roman Catholicism, but fish was permitted (as were eggs).", "I'm not sure this question is actually on-topic for this site: clearly, from a culinary point of view, fish is considered to be meat. It's only from various cultural and religious points of view that fish are seen as some sort of exception to the flesh of animals definition.– Marti Sep 8 '14 at 18:03.'ve heard one of the reasons fish is allowed on Fridays in Lent is because fish do not receive the breathe of life through their nostrils, meaning they are not considered living animals. Other cultures could have similar ideas.", "fish is considered meat and Lexiss you are right people eat fish in lent but that is for a different reason and you can look in the bible for that and plus i am a priest.or the purposes of this article we will use a scientific assessment. Fish meat is from fish, a living animal. In fact, the meat is the majority of the fish. Fish swim, fish eat, fish digest, fish see, fish breathe, fish bleed, and fish live. Fish is considered a meat.", "For the purposes of this article we will use a scientific assessment. Fish meat is from fish, a living animal. In fact, the meat is the majority of the fish. Fish swim, fish eat, fish digest, fish see, fish breathe, fish bleed, and fish live. Fish is considered a meat.Some might say that this conclusion is too simplistic.or the purposes of this article we will use a scientific assessment. Fish meat is from fish, a living animal. In fact, the meat is the majority of the fish. Fish swim, fish eat, fish digest, fish see, fish breathe, fish bleed, and fish live. Fish is considered a meat.", "Answer from Ina at Belsandia.com: Yes fish is considered meat. It is the flesh of sea animals, and for a while now it is proven that fish also feel pain and suffer when being caught and slaughtered, even if they don't scream.nswer from Ina at Belsandia.com: Yes fish is considered meat. It is the flesh of sea animals, and for a while now it is proven that fish also feel pain and suffer when being caught and slaughtered, even if they don't scream.", "Fish is an animal, meat is the flesh of an animal. People who eat fish are not vegetarians, they are Pescetarians if … they eat no other animals or by-products of the slaughterhouse.You can argue the technicalities of the term, different dictionary's have different definitions, but in the end fish is not suitable for vegetarians (if that's what you were wondering).eople who eat fish are not vegetarians, they are Pescetarians if … they eat no other animals or by-products of the slaughterhouse. You can argue the technicalities of the term, different dictionary's have different definitions, but in the end fish is not suitable for vegetarians (if that's what you were wondering).", "Fish is not meat just like beef is not fish. If you read to the end of the first paragraph on the wikipedia articles it says that the word does not always include fish and poultry.MasterPython · 6 years ago.Thumbs up.ish is not meat just like beef is not fish. If you read to the end of the first paragraph on the wikipedia articles it says that the word does not always include fish and poultry. MasterPython · 6 years ago. Thumbs up.", "In nutritional science red meat is defined as any meat that has more myoglobin than a white meat, white meat being defined as non dark meat from chicken (excluding leg or thigh), or fish. Some meats, pork for example, are red meats using the nutritional definition and white meats using the common definition.enerally meat from mammals (for example cattle, horse meat, bull meat) and meat from from hunting (wild boars, deer, pigeons, partridges, quail and pheasant) excluding fish and insects are considered red meat." ]

[ "Researchers towed a mesh net at 141 sites to monitor floating debris. They estimate the the total amount of floating plastic debris in open ocean at 7,000 to 35,000 tons-far less than the 1 million tonnes previously estimated.", "A lot of people are eating seafood all the time, and fish are eating plastic all the time, so I think that's a problem, says a marine toxicologist. iStockphoto hide caption.", "Perhaps the tiniest pieces are being eaten by small fish, with uncertain effects on their health, Cozar said in an email. Spanish researchers say they believe there could be as little as 7,000 tonnes of plastic in the sea-a lot less than the million tonnes they expected.", "While it's impossible to know whether any given fish you buy at the seafood counter has consumed this much plastic, Rochman's findings do have implications for human health, she notes. A lot of people are eating seafood all the time, and fish are eating plastic all the time, so I think that's a problem..", "As a result, fish and wildlife are becoming intoxicated. Consequently the toxins from the plastics have entered the food chain, threatening human health. In the most polluted places in the ocean, the mass of plastic exceeds the amount of plankton six times over.", "There are different types of ways that plastic is dangerous for humans. Direct toxicity from plastics comes from lead, cadmium, and mercury. These toxins have also been found in many fish in the ocean, which is very dangerous for humans. Diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) contained in some plastics, is a toxic carcinogen.", "iStockphoto. A lot of people are eating seafood all the time, and fish are eating plastic all the time, so I think that's a problem, says a marine toxicologist. We've long known that the fish we eat are exposed to toxic chemicals in the rivers, bays and oceans they inhabit.", "The worse part is, these plastics don't biodegrade, so they brake up into tiny pieces that are consumed by fish and sea mammals. Plastic is killing more than 100,000 sea turtles and birds a year from ingestion and entanglement.", "Chemicals in plastics are released into the water as well as the atmosphere. Fish easily become contaminated from the chemicals in the water. This is a direct link of how plastic chemicals enter the food chain. See Earth Times for more on this.", "HOW THEY DID IT. The new estimate includes only floating debris, not plastic that may reside beneath the surface or on the ocean floor. esearchers towed a mesh net at 141 sites to monitor floating debris. Of the plastic pieces caught by the ship's net, most were less than about a fifth of an inch long. Some floating pieces start out small, like the microbeads found in some toothpastes and cosmetics or industrial pellets used to make plastic products." ]

[ "Best Answer: Platyhelminthes consists of flat worms. They are dorsoventrally flattened. Have a gastrovascular cavity or no digestive system. No segments. Example) Planerian Nematoda is an unsegmented pseudocoelomate. No circulatory system. Consists of Roundworms. Annelia consists of segmented worms.", "Asker's rating. 1 Difference Between Annelida And Nematoda. 2 Thank you for asking this question because it is an answer i am seeking also. 3 Platyhelminthes are flatworms, nematodes are roundworms, and annelids are segmented worms. 4 platyhelminthes-1.they are flat worms.", "Platyhelminthes are flatworms, nematodes are roundworms, and annelids are segmented worms. Flatworms are aceolomates, meaning they have no body cavities. The gut is completely surrounded by tissues and organs. Roundworms have a body cavity between the digestive tract and muscles.", "Free-living flatworm (flatworm) head with 2 eye slits, sense chemicals through a flap on each side, the mouth is found on the ventral surface, and they are found under rocks in streams Flukes (flatworm)", "Platyhelminthes are flatworms, nematodes are roundworms, and annelids are segmented worms. Flatworms are aceolomates, meaning they have no body cavities. The gut is completely surrounded by tissues and organs. Roundworms have a body cavity between the digestive tract and muscles. Segmented worms have a fluid-filled body cavity located within muscle tissue. In order from least advanced to most advanced: plateyhelminthes, nematodes, annelids.", "Flukes (flatworm) live as parasites, have a sucker that allows them to attach to their prey, though protective covering, reproductive structures occupy the entire body covering, and some have intermediate stages where larva develop inside a host.", "The phylum Nematoda, or roundworms, includes more than 28,000 species with an estimated 16,000 parasitic species. The name Nematoda is derived from the Greek word “nemos,” which means “thread.” Nematodes are present in all habitats and are extremely common, although they are usually not visible ([link]).", "Tapeworms (flatworm) live as parasites, inhabit digestive tracts of vertebrates, very long and ribbon-like body, have no digestive system because they live in digestive tracts Nematodes are", "Start studying Flatworms, Nematodes & Annelids. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.", "Free-living species of flatworms are predators or scavengers, whereas parasitic forms feed from the tissues of their hosts. Most flatworms have an incomplete digestive system with an opening, the “mouth,” that is also used to expel digestive system wastes. Some species also have an anal opening." ]

[ "All flatworms have a soft body and a triangle-shaped head. They also have eye-spots on top of their heads which can see light. Flatworms are not closely related to most other worms, such as earthworms. Bodies are flat instead of round, and they do not have segments.Flatworms spend most of their time on the bottom, especially since they can't swim.They release sticky mucus (a lot like slugs and snails) which they glide on top of.hey also have eye-spots on top of their heads which can see light. Flatworms are not closely related to most other worms, such as earthworms. Bodies are flat instead of round, and they do not have segments. Flatworms spend most of their time on the bottom, especially since they can't swim.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The flatworms, or Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning flat and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth- , meaning worm) are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The flatworms, or Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning flat and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth- , meaning worm) are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.", "1 You have completed the Worm Comparison worksheet to relate flatworms, roundworms, and segmented worms. 2 You also described a specific example of each type of worm. 3 Top. 4 In this WebQuest, students will conduct Internet research on worms. Students will then continue with their Internet research to compare flatworms, roundworms, and segmented worms by completing the Worm Comparison worksheet. 2 They should use their research to find more information in order to describe how these three types of worms are similar and how they are different.", "1 They have a circulatory system and a digestive system. 2 Flatworms, roundworms, and segmented worms are all invertebrates. 3 Some species of each type of worm are free-living, meaning they are not dependent on another organism for food. 4 Segmented worms are the most complex animals of these three invertebrates. Students will then continue with their Internet research to compare flatworms, roundworms, and segmented worms by completing the Worm Comparison worksheet. 2 They should use their research to find more information in order to describe how these three types of worms are similar and how they are different.", "Platyhelminthes. are commonly called flatworms. There are both. parasitic. (dependent on a host organism for survival) and. free-living. forms of this group. Flatworms, either parasitic or free-living forms, have both sexes on the same individual, a condition referred to as. hermaphroditic. .latyhelminthes. are commonly called flatworms. There are both. parasitic. (dependent on a host organism for survival) and. free-living. forms of this group. Flatworms, either parasitic or free-living forms, have both sexes on the same individual, a condition referred to as. hermaphroditic. .", "9 Contributions. Some of the ways a roundworm is different from a flatworm include: Body Shape Flatworms have flat, ribbon shaped bodies, while roundworms are round (but not s … egmented) and taper towards the end.Both are bilaterally symmetrical. Contributions. Some of the ways a roundworm is different from a flatworm include: Body Shape Flatworms have flat, ribbon shaped bodies, while roundworms are round (but not s … egmented) and taper towards the end.", "Most flatworms look very similar, though, so Procotyla fluviatilis looks a lot like these pictures. One of the reasons Procotyla fluviatilis is so common is because it is able to live in most bodies of water, including streams, ponds, and lakes. Like most flatworms, they prefer shallow water.hey also have eye-spots on top of their heads which can see light. Flatworms are not closely related to most other worms, such as earthworms. Bodies are flat instead of round, and they do not have segments. Flatworms spend most of their time on the bottom, especially since they can't swim.", "Their characteristics are being flat-bodied, cylindrical/round bodied. Below is a flatworm and a parasitic worm. Pictures are fromhttp://www.soest.hawaii.edu/marlin/tribollet/belles%20photos/flat%20worm.jpg. Worms are in the category invertebrates, and 95% of animals are invertebrates.Other animals in their invertebrate category, are insects, starfish, and a lot more.elow is a flatworm and a parasitic worm. Pictures are fromhttp://www.soest.hawaii.edu/marlin/tribollet/belles%20photos/flat%20worm.jpg. Worms are in the category invertebrates, and 95% of animals are invertebrates.", "How are flatworms roundworms and segmentedworms alike? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. What are some of the craziest adventures we'll see you go on during Wayfaring? Is a pinworm a type of roundworm or a flatworm? Is a hookworm a roundworm or a flatworm? How is a flatworm tegument ... Contributions. Some of the ways a roundworm is different from a flatworm include: Body Shape Flatworms have flat, ribbon shaped bodies, while roundworms are round (but not s … egmented) and taper towards the end.", "Planaria and other similar flatworms get their food from the water. What is the difference between a roundworm and a flatworm wiki.answers.com › Categories › Science › BiologyMay 03, 2009 · Body Shape Flatworms have flat, ribbon shaped bodies, whileroundworms are round (but not segmented) and taper towards the end.ow are flatworms and roundworms similar in body structure wiki.answers.com › … › Animal Life › Arthropods › InsectsMay 17, 2010 · They are both invertebrate's, have bilateral symmetry, and have 3 tissuebody layers." ]

[ "In addition, most of the yellow, orange and red colours that are NOT carotenoids belong to the flavonoid family. Another distinction: carotenoids are LIPID-soluble, while flavonoids are predominantly WATER-soluble. Flavonoids represent a large family of phytonutrients (plant nutrients).", "About 5 mg of the compound is dissolved in water, warmed and filtered. 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to 2 ml of this solution. This produces a yellow coloration. A change in color from yellow to colorless on addition of dilute hydrochloric acid is an indication for the presence of flavonoids.", "These acids are found in glycosylated forms as derivatives of shikimic acid, quinic acid, and tartaric acid. Caffeic acid combines with quinic acid to form chlorogenic acid (Figure 1(c)). It is found in high concentrations in coffee: a single cup may contain 70–350 mg chlorogenic acid [24].", "Flavonoids are water soluble polyphenolic molecules containing 15 carbon atoms. Flavonoids belong to the polyphenol family. Flavanoids can be visualized as two benzene rings which are joined together with a short three carbon chain.", "Flavonoids are found in most plant material. The most important dietary sources are fruits, tea and soybean. Green and black tea contains about 25% percent flavonoids. Other important sources of flavonoids are apple (quercetin), citrus fruits (rutin and hesperidin),", "Among flavonoids, flavonols are the most ubiquitous in foods. The main representatives of flavonols are quercetin and kaempferol (Figure 2(f1)). The flavonols are primarily found in onions (up to 1.2 g/kg fresh wt), curly kale, leeks, broccoli, and blueberries. Red wine and tea also contain up to 45 mg/L flavonols.", "Flavonoids: water-soluble cousins of lipid-soluble Carotenoids. If carotenoids are Nature’s ”crayons,” creating many of the red, orange, yellow and deep green colours in fruits and vegetables, then flavonoids can be thought of as a vivid layer in the jumbo assortment!", "Table 1 also shows total flavonoid contents of peel and pulp in immature calamondin extracted by different solvents. The highest content was obtained in peel by hot water extract at 80 and 90 °C (932 and 960 QE mg/100 g dry extract).", "Neoflavonoids structure. Flavonoids (or bioflavonoids) (from the Latin word flavus meaning yellow, their color in nature) are a class of plant and fungus secondary metabolites. Chemically, flavonoids have the general structure of a 15-carbon skeleton, which consists of two phenyl rings (A and B) and heterocyclic ring (C).", "Immature calamondin peel was dried at 70 °C for 11 h, 85 °C for 9 h, 100 °C for 4 h, and 150 °C for 1.5 h, then extracted by 90 °C hot water to gain high level phenolic content. The total phenolic content and total flavonoids content of hot water extract from immature calamondin peel are shown in Table 2. Total phenolic content increased significantly after heating at 150 °C for 1.5 h from 4989 to 5946 GAE mg/100 g dry extract." ]

[ "Flaxseed oil comes from the seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum, L.). Flaxseed oil contains both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are needed for health.laxseed oil contains the essential fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which the body converts into eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which is the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil. Some researchers think flaxseed oil might have some of the same benefits as fish oil.", "Flax seeds are an excellent source of Omega-3 fatty acids, iron, zinc, copper, calcium, protein, potassium, magnesium, folate, soluble fiber and even boron.To help out on the site, please consider volunteering.lax is the #1 whole-food source of lignans, a phytonutrient associated with prolonged survival in cancer patients (especially breast cancer), having 800x more than any other food.", "Try this FLAX HEALTH tip: Use the golden flax seeds instead of the oil – although flaxseed oil contains omega-3 fatty acids, it doesn’t contain the beneficial lignans and fiber that are removed in the process of making the oil.Dietary Sources of 1 gram of Omega 3 Fatty Acids.se the golden flax seeds instead of the oil – although flaxseed oil contains omega-3 fatty acids, it doesn’t contain the beneficial lignans and fiber that are removed in the process of making the oil. Dietary Sources of 1 gram of Omega 3 Fatty Acids.", "Flaxseeds (also called linseeds) are a rich source of micronutrients, dietary fiber, manganese, vitamin B1, and the essential fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid, also known as ALA or omega-3. The seeds come from flax, one of the oldest fiber crops in the world-known to have been cultivated in ancient Egypt and China.Flaxseed is a source of healthy fat, antioxidants, and fiber; modern research has found evidence to suggest that flaxseed can also help lower the risk of diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.he seeds come from flax, one of the oldest fiber crops in the world-known to have been cultivated in ancient Egypt and China. Flaxseed is a source of healthy fat, antioxidants, and fiber; modern research has found evidence to suggest that flaxseed can also help lower the risk of diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.", "Dietary Sources. Flaxseed oil comes from the seed of the flax plant. It contains 50 to 60% omega-3 fatty acids in the form of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). That is more than is contained in fish oil.But the body is not very efficient at converting ALA into the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oils.laxseed oil contains the essential fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which the body converts into eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which is the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil. Some researchers think flaxseed oil might have some of the same benefits as fish oil.", "Flaxseeds and flaxseed oil are popular among vegans and vegetarians who want a non-animal source of Omega-3 fatty acids. However, everyone can benefit from adding flaxseeds into their diet. While flaxseed oil contains higher levels of Omega-3 than the seeds, the seeds actually have many more benefits than just the oil.Here are 10 health benefits of flaxseeds and flaxseed oil. 1. Flaxseeds are a a great source of fiber and work as a natural laxative. They are a great way to keep things regular.2.hile flaxseed oil contains higher levels of Omega-3 than the seeds, the seeds actually have many more benefits than just the oil. Here are 10 health benefits of flaxseeds and flaxseed oil.", "Grinding flaxseed into meal unlocks its health benefits. The seeds of the flax plant are a rich source of carbohydrates, oils and phytochemicals that can benefit your health.laxseed meal, made from ground-up whole seeds, is more readily digested than the intact seed. It also offers advantages over consuming only the oil extracted from the seed, because the seed solids carry a significant proportion of flax’s dietary benefits.", "Loaded with antioxidants, fiber, and omega-3's, flax seeds are a healthy way to boost the goodness of your food, especially with these great recipes.Looking for more ways to improve your diet? From: view gallery. 01 of 11.oaded with antioxidants, fiber, and omega-3's, flax seeds are a healthy way to boost the goodness of your food, especially with these great recipes.Looking for more ways to improve your diet? From: view gallery. 01 of 11.", "If you don’t eat enough fish, adding flax to your diet can help you get omega-3 fatty acids, the healthy fats that are good for your heart. It’s the best plant source of this important nutrient, and it gives you a good dose of fiber, too.f you don’t eat enough fish, adding flax to your diet can help you get omega-3 fatty acids, the healthy fats that are good for your heart. It’s the best plant source of this important nutrient, and it gives you a good dose of fiber, too.", "You can buy flaxseed in bulk — whole or ground — at many grocery stores and health food stores. Whole seeds can be ground in a coffee grinder and then stored in an airtight container for several months.Refrigerating whole seeds may also extend their freshness.Tips for including flaxseed in your diet: 1 Add a tablespoon of ground flaxseed to your hot or cold breakfast cereal. 2 Add a teaspoon of ground flaxseed to mayonnaise or mustard when making a sandwich.3 Mix a tablespoon of ground flaxseed into an 8-ounce container of yogurt.ou can buy flaxseed in bulk — whole or ground — at many grocery stores and health food stores. Whole seeds can be ground in a coffee grinder and then stored in an airtight container for several months." ]

[ "A homemade flea trap doesn’t have the power to attract fleas, so it’s best to put it somewhere that fleas have already been in your house. Place a towel on the floor to catch spills, and lay the trap on top of the towel on the floor. Make multiple flea traps for different rooms if necessary.", "# 5: Fleas in the pupal stage are nearly indestructible. This is one of the reasons it seems so impossible to get rid of fleas. Even when it seems like they are all gone, there are more in the pupal stage that are safe and secure in their casing. Fleas need to feed within a short time of hatching.", "An Unhealthy Attraction. Aside from the agony they inflict upon your pet every time they bite, fleas can cause severe skin irritation in pets who are allergic to their saliva. Flea allergy dermatitis can cause shedding, skin welts and infection. Steroidal medication may be necessary for treatment.", "Use a lamp to attract fleas. Place a directional or table lamp beside the trap. Before bed, turn on the lamp and position the bulb above the trap, so the light shines into the trap. The fleas will be attracted to the light and warmth, and when they jump toward the light, they’ll land in the trap below.", "Treat your pets externally with a flea medication containing fipronil or imidacloprid. Oral medication with lufenuron kills fleas that bite pets who have received it. Wash your pet's bedding in hot, soapy water regularly to kill larvae and pupae. If your pet shares your bed, wash your bedding, too. Vacuum or wash area rugs, carpeting and furniture, including under furniture.", "Moving to a new house or apartment is stressful enough, and an infestation of fleas waiting there to terrorize your pets will only cause more headaches. Before you unpack your boxes, here are a few ways to check out your new home for fleas so you can eradicate the problem beforehand.", "Cheyenne Crane. Fleas are attracted to the color white because they are attracted to light and the white reflects the light.", "# 4: Fleas prefer cats over dogs. If you have an outdoor dog and an indoor cat, you'll still need to treat both pets. Killing fleas on cats can be more difficult than getting rid of them on dogs. Fleas just love cats. If a flea enters a house on ant other pet or person, it will find the cat.", "1 # 7: Each female flea will lay up to 50 eggs per day! # 2 6: Fleas are attracted to the color white. # 3 5: Fleas in the pupal stage are nearly indestructible. # 4: Fleas prefer cats over 1 dogs. # 3: Use Vinegar. # 2: Vacuuming stimulates eggs to 1 hatch. # 1: The suction action of a vacuum kills 2 fleas. The Battle Can Be Won!", "Attracting Fleas to the Trap. 1 1. Use a lamp to attract fleas. Place a directional or table lamp beside the trap. 2 2. Use a yellow-green filter on a light. Fleas are, for some reason, twice as attracted to yellow-green light as they are to other colors of light. 3 3. Place a candle in the center of the dish." ]

[ "The organs in your body need oxygen to survive. Oxygen is carried through the body by the blood. When the heart beats, it creates pressure that pushes blood through a network of tube-shaped arteries and veins, also known as blood vessels and capillaries.The pressure --- blood pressure --- is the result of two forces.ealthy arteries are made of muscle and a semi-flexible tissue that stretches like elastic when the heart pumps blood through them. The more forcefully that blood pumps, the more the arteries stretch to allow blood to easily flow.", "A retinal vessel occlusion is a blockage in the blood vessels of your eye that can cause sight loss. There are two types of retinal blood vessels, arteries and veins, and either of these can be affected by an occlusion.therosclerosis is a problem with the condition of the inside of the blood vessel's wall. Blood vessels are like tubes with the blood flowing smoothly through them. Atherosclerosis is a problem with the inside of the tube. The tube is usually wide and smooth so that the blood flows directly through it.", "The vascular system consists of arteries, veins and other blood vessels that deliver oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to every cell in your body. The arteries and veins can become damaged over time, hindering blood flow and increasing the risk of chronic disease.itamin C. Vitamin C is a nutrient that is needed to manufacture the elastic fibers collagen and elastin, which keep the walls of the veins and arteries flexible and strong. This helps the vascular walls resist pressure and contract after dilating due to blood flow.", "You can eat right … you can exercise. But despite doing all of these things, you still haven’t done the number one thing that will protect your blood vessels. And that’s critically important if you want to live a long and healthy life. When you’re young, your blood vessels are thick and flexible.They provide blood flow to your heart – keeping it pumping strong. And they deliver oxygen-rich blood to every single organ in your body. But by the time you’ve hit your 40s, chances are slim that your arteries have the elasticity they had in their youth.t’s important to keep your arteries firm and flexible – so your heart and lungs can deliver oxygen-rich blood to your extremities, heart and brain. You can take the single most important step toward keeping your blood vessels strong, elastic and performing their job for years to come.", "Chapter 4: Blood Vessels and Aging: The Rest of the Journey. A man is as old as his arteries.. Thomas Sydenham, MD, English Physician, 1624-1689. Stretched end-to-end, the arteries, veins, and other vessels of the human circulatory system would measure about 60,000 miles.On any given day, the heart pumps about 1,800 gallons of blood through this vast network.tretched end-to-end, the arteries, veins, and other vessels of the human circulatory system would measure about 60,000 miles. On any given day, the heart pumps about 1,800 gallons of blood through this vast network.", "Vitamin C. Vitamin C is a nutrient that is needed to manufacture the elastic fibers collagen and elastin, which keep the walls of the veins and arteries flexible and strong. This helps the vascular walls resist pressure and contract after dilating due to blood flow.It also keeps the valves of the veins from leaking.itamin C. Vitamin C is a nutrient that is needed to manufacture the elastic fibers collagen and elastin, which keep the walls of the veins and arteries flexible and strong. This helps the vascular walls resist pressure and contract after dilating due to blood flow.", "Healthy arteries are made of muscle and a semi-flexible tissue that stretches like elastic when the heart pumps blood through them. The more forcefully that blood pumps, the more the arteries stretch to allow blood to easily flow.ealthy arteries are made of muscle and a semi-flexible tissue that stretches like elastic when the heart pumps blood through them. The more forcefully that blood pumps, the more the arteries stretch to allow blood to easily flow.", "Arteries. Arteries carry blood which is full of oxygen away from the heart. Arteries have three layers of tissue-the outside and inside layers are made of a connective tissue which covers the muscular middle layer of smooth muscle, and elastic fibers.These tissues provide a smooth path for our blood to flow through.hey explain that healthy arteries are made of muscle and a semi-flexible tissue that stretches like elastic when the heart pumps blood through them. The more forcefully that blood pumps, the more the arteries stretch to allow blood to easily flow.", "It’s important to keep your arteries firm and flexible – so your heart and lungs can deliver oxygen-rich blood to your extremities, heart and brain. You can take the single most important step toward keeping your blood vessels strong, elastic and performing their job for years to come.t’s important to keep your arteries firm and flexible – so your heart and lungs can deliver oxygen-rich blood to your extremities, heart and brain. You can take the single most important step toward keeping your blood vessels strong, elastic and performing their job for years to come.", "They explain that healthy arteries are made of muscle and a semi-flexible tissue that stretches like elastic when the heart pumps blood through them. The more forcefully that blood pumps, the more the arteries stretch to allow blood to easily flow.hey explain that healthy arteries are made of muscle and a semi-flexible tissue that stretches like elastic when the heart pumps blood through them. The more forcefully that blood pumps, the more the arteries stretch to allow blood to easily flow." ]

[ "No. If you use your health care flexible spending account to pay for eligible expenses, you cannot deduct those same expenses from your federal income tax return. Keep in mind that by IRS law, you are only allowed to deduct medical expenses that exceed 10% of your gross income. The advantage of the health care flexible spending account is that you can get a tax benefit on health expenses below that threshold.", "Fortunately, there are some strategies you can employ to reduce your healthcare costs, and one prime example is the Flexible Spending Account. What it is. With a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), your employer sets up a dedicated account for you and diverts some of your salary into it on a pre-tax basis.", "The most common type of flexible spending account, the medical expense FSA (also medical FSA or health FSA), is similar to a health savings account (HSA) or a health reimbursement account (HRA).", "Fortunately, there are some strategies you can employ to reduce your healthcare costs, and one prime example is the Flexible Spending Account. With a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), your employer sets up a dedicated account for you and diverts some of your salary into it on a pre-tax basis.", "Flexible spending account. A flexible spending account (FSA), also known as a flexible spending arrangement, is one of a number of tax-advantaged financial accounts that can be set up through a cafeteria plan of an employer in the United States.", "Are Flexible Spending Account (FSA) contributions tax deductible? The contributions you make to your Flexible Spending Account (FSA) are not tax-deductible because the accounts are funded through salary deferrals. However, contributing to an FSA does reduce your taxable wages, since it is funded with pretax money.", "The Medical Reimbursement Account (also known as the Health Care FSA) is a reimbursement account that allows you to pay for essential health care expenses that are not covered, or are partially covered, by your medical, dental and vision insurance plans with money that is deducted from your paycheck pre-tax.", "Using a Flexible Spending Account (FSA) If you have a health plan through a job, you can use a Flexible Spending Account (FSA) to pay for copayments, deductibles, some drugs, and some other health care costs. Using an FSA can reduce your taxes.", "More answers: Flexible Spending Accounts. No. A similar product, called a Health Savings Account (HSA), allows you to set aside money on a pre-tax basis to pay some health expenses if you have a “high deductible” Marketplace health insurance plan.", "Get money-saving, tax-reducing help with your healthcare expenses with the Flexible Spending Account. Oct 17, 2015 at 11:03PM. A Flexible Spending Account can help you save money on your health-related spending. If you think you're paying a lot for healthcare expenses, you're right." ]

[ "Most delayed flights to/from McCarran - Q2 2009. American 1825, Miami to Las Vegas: 58.2% late, 63 min average. Hawaiian 7, Las Vegas to Honolulu: 52.7% late, 45 min average. Hawaiian 17, Las Vegas to Honolulu: 49.5% late, 37 min average.", "Weather causing flight delays at McCarran airport - FOX5 Vegas - KVVU. Weather causing flight delays at McCarran airport. An airplane appears from the low clouds as it lands at McCarran International Airport on Jan. 5, 2016. Low clouds and rain in Las Vegas seemed to be causing delays at McCarran International Airport on Tuesday afternoon. Foggy conditions earlier in the day gave way to widespread rainfall by the afternoon. As of 4 p.m., according to the airport’s website, 34 arriving flights and 54 departing flights had been canceled.", "LAS VEGAS (KTNV) - An American Airlines flight leaving McCarran International Airport was canceled Tuesday evening due to a non-credible threat.. Flight 73 heading to Los Angeles was supposed to leave at 6:51 p.m. American Airlines is working to accommodate passengers. No other details have been released.", "1 Total delays today: 11,301. 2 Total delays within, into, or out of the United States today: 2,219. 3 Total cancellations today: 309. Total cancellations within, into, or out of the United States today: 1 61. See all delays. See the MiseryMap for a live visualization of flight delays.", "Most delayed Southwest routes - Q2 2009. Denver to Las Vegas, departing 6:00-7:59pm: 46.1% late. San Francisco to Las Vegas, departing 8:00-9:59pm: 42.9% late. Las Vegas to San Francisco, departing 8:00-9:59pm: 42.3% late. Las Vegas to San Francisco, departing 8:00-9:59am: 41.9% late.", "Disaster Strikes CES In Vegas As Thousands Of Flights Are Canceled Nationwide. CES 2014, the massive annual consumer electronics show in Las Vegas, could not have gotten off to a worse start as ripple effects from a New Year's snowstorm in the Northeast combined with a cold snap in Chicago cancelled thousands of flights nationwide.", "Total delays within, into, or out of the United States today: 2,219. Total cancellations today: 309. Total cancellations within, into, or out of the United States today: 61.", "Las Vegas McCarran Airport (LAS) Flight Status Arrivals.", "Position unknown. The location of this flight cannot be determined at this time. Possible causes include: -the flight you are tracking is outside our tracking range. -the flight is over an ocean. -the aircraft, airport, and or airline have conflicting information and the flight position cannot be determined.", "A couple of attendees from CES last year.Kevin Smith / Business Insider. CES 2014, the massive annual consumer electronics show in Las Vegas, could not have gotten off to a worse start as ripple effects from a New Year's snowstorm in the Northeast combined with a cold snap in Chicago cancelled thousands of flights nationwide." ]

[ "Patients usually feel sick 1 to 2 days after exposure to the influenza (flu) virus. The flu usually involves: 1 Abrupt onset of severe symptoms, which include headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and high fever (up to 104 °F). 2 Cough (which is usually dry but is often severe) and sometimes a runny nose and sore throat.", "The following are special concerns for people taking natural remedies for colds or influenza: 1 Echinacea is commonly taken to prevent onset and ease symptoms of colds or flu. 2 High quality studies have failed to show that this herb helps prevent or treat colds. 3 In addition, some people are allergic to echinacea.", "1 Flu-like Symptoms. 2 Some people actually experience flu-like symptoms, called oculorespiratory syndrome, which include conjunctivitis, cough, wheeze, tightness in the chest, sore throat, or a combination. 3 Such symptoms tend to occur 2 to 24 hours after the vaccination and generally last for up to 2 days.", "Later signs and symptoms. If untreated, new signs and symptoms of Lyme infection might appear in the following weeks to months. These include: 1 Erythema migrans appearing in other areas of your body. 2 Joint pain. 3 Bouts of severe joint pain and swelling are especially likely to affect your knees, but the pain can shift from one joint to another. 4 Neurological problems.", "The infections can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microscopic organisms. In most cases, these infections lead to colds or mild influenza (flu) and are temporary and harmless. In rare cases, flu can be severe, or the infections may turn into pneumonia.", "Because the virus changes, people can get the flu no matter what their age. The process works like this: A person infected with an influenza virus develops antibodies against that virus. The virus changes.", "Treatment may include: Medications to relieve aches and fever. Medications for congestion and nasal discharge. Bed rest and increased intake of fluids. Antiviral medications. When started within the first 2 days of treatment, they can reduce how long you'll have the flu and the severity of symptoms.", "A small, red bump often appears at the site of a tick bite or tick removal and resolves over a few days. This is normal after a tick bite and does not indicate Lyme disease. However, these signs and symptoms may occur within a month after you've been infected: Rash.", "It usually starts quickly, with fever, muscle aches, sore throat, and a dry cough. People of all ages can get the flu. Although most people are ill with the flu for only a few days, some have a much more serious illness and may need to be hospitalized. Influenza can also lead to pneumonia and death.", "Flu usually starts with the abrupt onset of fever, headache, fatigue and body aches. Here's a list of flu symptoms you might feel: 1 High temperature. 2 Severe aches and pains in the joints and muscles and around the eyes. 3 Generalised weakness. 4 Ill appearance with warm, flushed skin and red, watery eyes. 5 Headache. 6 Dry cough. 7 Sore throat and watery discharge from your nose. 8 Diarrhoea or upset stomach." ]

[ "1 Ask the business where you bought the product whether they have a safe disposal program. 2 Check the Local Hazardous Waste Management Program. Call the Household Hazards Line at (206) 296-4692 for information about disposal options and safer alternatives to hazardous products.", "Where to Dispose of Household Hazardous Waste. You can dispose of hazardous household materials and products - such as fluorescent light bulbs and tubes, oil-based paint and cleaning products - at the region’s Household Hazardous Waste Facilities. There is no fee.", "All fluorescent lamps and tubes must be recycled, or taken to a household hazardous waste disposal facility, a universal waste handler (e.g., storage facility or broker), or an authorized recycling facility. See a list of all wastes banned from the trash.", "Now all fluorescent lamps and tubes must be recycled, or taken to a household hazardous waste disposal facility, a universal waste handler (e.g., storage facility or broker), or an authorized recycling facility.", "Fluorescent Lamps, Tubes, and Universal Waste. Hazardous waste regulations designate a category of hazardous wastes called Universal Waste.. This category includes many items, fluorescent lamps, fluorescent tubes, batteries, cathode ray tubes, instruments that contain mercury, and others.", "This includes: you run a large office block with lots of fluorescent tubes used for lighting. Once a year you hire in a crusher specially designed to crush the tubes and capture any mercury emissions to make it easier to collect and transport the materials for recovery elsewhere.", "You need to make sure your waste fits within the relevant waste code and description. *hazardous waste. 1 you can crush up to 3 tonnes of waste in a 24-hour period. the mercury concentration in any resultant emissions must not exceed 25 microgrammes per cubic metre.", "This exemption allows you to treat waste fluorescent tubes before collection for recovery. 1 Type of activity you can carry out. 2 Type of waste you can treat. Amount of waste you can treat.", "All fluorescent lamps and tubes are considered hazardous waste in California when they are discarded because they contain mercury. (Title 22, division 4.5, chapter 11, section 66261.50) This includes: Fluorescent lamps and tubes: Fluorescent tubes, including low mercury tubes.", "The waste codes are those listed in the List of Wastes (LoW) Regulations. You need to make sure your waste fits within the relevant waste code and description. *hazardous waste. you can crush up to 3 tonnes of waste in a 24-hour period." ]