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Corto 8

[ "Generally speaking, no house is perfect, and the home inspector’s report is not a work list for the buyer. If the inspection turns up problems, most buyers and sellers end up getting them fixed before escrow or by including money in the final settlement of the sale to pay for the new roof or rusty water heater.", "Making Repair Demands. It's common in real estate for home buyers to demand their sellers cover repairs discovered after closing. Typically, buyers will demand their sellers cover repairs they believe their sellers should have known were needed prior to sale closing.", "“It’s not uncommon in Arizona to have peeling paint because of our climate. But if you do, it will always be nailed by appraisers and the home inspector. If your home is selling for under $300,000, the buyer may be thinking about an FHA loan. If that house has peeling paint, that’s often a red flag for the FHA.”.", "Remember, as the seller, you don’t have to fix anything but the warranted items; generally, those are considered to be certain items that are necessary in order to live in the home, such as air-conditioning, electricity and plumbing.", "Home sellers and home buyers who make purchase agreements with each other are generally bound by their contracts' terms. Many real estate purchase agreements contain language detailing just what repairs home sellers are responsible for completing before home sales close. Also, homebuyers sometimes have home inspectors or contractors check out the homes they're buying to ensure completeness of any agreed-upon repairs. Home seller liability for repairs after a home's sale closing is complicated, though, and liability may or may not exist.", "Missouri I sold my home 6 months ago. The buyer sent me a request for repaires due to a plumbing leak that he states was not properly repaired. He is asking for the 100.00 plumbing repair and 600.00 dollars for damages. There was a previous owner to the home and I did not make the repair nor did I ever have knowledge of any water leakage from the area.", "You finally got an offer on your house, and the buyer had a home-inspection done. The inspection report says several items may not be up to standards or are in need of repair or replacing.", "Listed Repair Conditions. Many buyers insert repair contingencies into the real estate purchase agreements they and their home sellers sign. Home sellers are generally liable for completing repairs they've agreed to make listed in the real estate purchase contracts they've executed with buyers.", "But if you failed to repaint the dining-room ceiling after that and the drywall has brown rings, no one is going to believe your story.”. • Signs of termites. “Do a little visual inspection before you sell your home to see if you have termite trails on the foundations. Then have your house treated before listing it.", "I recently received a right to recovery notice from the buyers insurance co. However this is only an estimate of the repairs. The plumbing repair was payed by the buyer but I have no proof that the money for the damages has been paid. I have 2 questions." ]

[ "They combine ease of use with a multi-symptom approach. This is usually the first type of homeopathic treatment that people choose and it is effective in treating most cases of flu. Combination remedies are exactly what they sound like, combinations of several different homeopathic medications.hoosing a Treatment. In order to choose the appropriate homeopathic treatment, a person must know the type of flu virus that he or she has. The flu virus is separated into three different categories: 1 Type A viruses are responsible for the pandemics experienced periodically.", "These natural, effective remedies for colds and flus will help you stay healthy. Put your immune system in top-notch form to fight colds and flu by employing a variety of natural methods for hastening recovery and easing symptoms, such as herbal remedies, water therapy and dietary supplements.ou can’t very well hold your breath all winter, but you can put your immune system in top-notch form to fight colds and flu by employing a variety of natural methods for hastening recovery and easing symptoms, such as herbal remedies, water therapy and supplements.", "Herbal Cold Remedies Using Thyme. Harness the healing prowess of disinfectant, immunity-boosting thyme with these natural remedies for... Learn about natural, effective remedies for colds and flus: The best herbs, vitamins and simple strategies to stave off winter illnesses this cold and flu season.ou can’t very well hold your breath all winter, but you can put your immune system in top-notch form to fight colds and flu by employing a variety of natural methods for hastening recovery and easing symptoms, such as herbal remedies, water therapy and supplements.", "Influenza is a condition which results from viral infection, and it is also a condition that is easily treated with homeopathy. Although individualization of homeopathic medicines is generally a necessity in order to them to work, there are conditions in which certain medicines are particularly effective.pronounced o-cill-o-cock-i-num) is a medicine that homeopaths have found particularly effective in treating the flu. Its manufacturer, Boiron Laboratories of Lyon, France, have found that it is 80-90% effective in treating the flu when taken within 48 hours of onset of symptoms.", "One cannot claim that homeopathic medicines actually cure these viral conditions since the virus is assumed to remain in the body throughout one's life, though homeopaths find that their patients get significantly less severe bouts of infection or do not get any symptoms for long periods of time.pronounced o-cill-o-cock-i-num) is a medicine that homeopaths have found particularly effective in treating the flu. Its manufacturer, Boiron Laboratories of Lyon, France, have found that it is 80-90% effective in treating the flu when taken within 48 hours of onset of symptoms.", "Herbal remedies for dengue are very effective. They are pure, natural and free from side effects. They give relief from various symptoms associated with dengue naturally. Symptoms: It may include fever, headache, muscle pain and joints pain and a characteristic skin rash that is similar to measles.lanet Ayurveda herbal remedies are the best and effective for dengue treatment. They help to give relief from dengue. The nature is determined by the vital balance of the three physical energies-Vata, Pitta and Kapha-and the three mental energies-Sattva, Rajas and Tamas.", "1 Belladonna is a very popular homeopathic remedy, but unlike many homeopathic preparations, belladonna is used in mainstream medicine as well. 2 Belladonna is useful in treating inflammatory symptoms such as headache, sore throat, and fever.hoosing a Treatment. In order to choose the appropriate homeopathic treatment, a person must know the type of flu virus that he or she has. The flu virus is separated into three different categories: 1 Type A viruses are responsible for the pandemics experienced periodically.", "Effective treatment to cure Herpes Simplex is available in Homeopathy. Homeopathic remedy not only treats symptoms and controls outbreaks but also prevent recurrences. This is not a suppressive therapy but curative one and hence stops outbreaks of Oral and Genital Herpes.ffective treatment to cure Herpes Simplex is available in Homeopathy. Homeopathic remedy not only treats symptoms and controls outbreaks but also prevent recurrences. This is not a suppressive therapy but curative one and hence stops outbreaks of Oral and Genital Herpes.", "Homeopaths have found that their medicines can prevent and treat various infections. There is not much research demonstrating the efficacy of the homeopathic medicines in preventing viral conditions, though there is some evidence that the medicines can be used to prevent other infectious diseases.pronounced o-cill-o-cock-i-num) is a medicine that homeopaths have found particularly effective in treating the flu. Its manufacturer, Boiron Laboratories of Lyon, France, have found that it is 80-90% effective in treating the flu when taken within 48 hours of onset of symptoms.", "Choosing a Treatment. In order to choose the appropriate homeopathic treatment, a person must know the type of flu virus that he or she has. The flu virus is separated into three different categories: 1 Type A viruses are responsible for the pandemics experienced periodically.hoosing a Treatment. In order to choose the appropriate homeopathic treatment, a person must know the type of flu virus that he or she has. The flu virus is separated into three different categories: 1 Type A viruses are responsible for the pandemics experienced periodically." ]

[ "Add it all up and Insure.com found that 2015's most-expensive model to insure is the Nissan GT-R Nismo, a premium version of the brand’s flagship sports car, at an average $3,574 per year. That's more than twice the $1,555 average for the 1,500-plus models that Insure.com studied.", "It comes down to cost – if it costs more to buy, costs more for replacement parts, costs more to service, and is exposed to more potential for accidents, then it costs the insurer more to cover, and costs the owner more to insure.", "Jeep vehicles account for three of 2015's 10 least-expensive models for car insurance, according to Insure.com’s latest annual ranking of vehicles. (Compare insurance rates by car for more than 1,500 models.). “Insurance rates are all about claims – how many and how big,” says Penny Gusner, consumer analyst at Insure.com.", "Prices have come down, making a Hybrid a more affordable option for shoppers looking for a new car. The costs are more in line with traditional, gasoline-only, powered vehicles. Quality of the vehicles is much improved from the initial Hybrid offerings of the early 2000s.", "1 Hybrids have parts that cost more than standard gasoline engine only vehicles. 2 Service on Hybrids require specially trained technicians. 3 Hybrid drivers typically drive more miles than the average driver. 4 More time on the road means more opportunity for accidents.", "In Insure.com's tally of 2010-model-year vehicles, the Honda Odyssey LX was the second-cheapest vehicle to insure, after only the four-cylinder Mazda Tribute i utility vehicle.", "Hybrids do typically cost more to insure than comparable non-Hybrid models. Looking at 2009 models, Insure.com found that out of the 20 best selling vehicles in the United States, that the Toyota Prius had the seventh highest average insurance premium.", "Collision and comprehensive insurance (premiums) are to a large extent driven by the cost of a vehicle, and the Smart Fortwo is one of the least-expensive vehicles for sale in the United States, he says. The Fortwo also doesn’t cost insurers much in claims.", "The Odyssey stands as one of the best-handling, best-performing minivans, according to the editors of our companion review site TheCarConnection.com and a wide range of other sources. The base 2010 Honda Odyssey LX starts at $26,805 (plus $780 destination) and costs just $1,095 to insure annually, on average. The Volkswagen Routan S, for instance, starts at $25,900 but costs significantly more—$1,254—to insure. It's true, though, that minivan drivers do tend to play it safe.", "To help with this aspect of your family-vehicle shopping, here are Insure.com's Low Cost Car Insurance Award Winners for 2010 in the Van category: 1. Honda Odyssey LX - $1,095. 2. Chrysler Town & Country LX - $1,120. 3. Dodge Grand Caravan SE - $1,131. 4. Toyota Sienna CE - $1,134. 5." ]

[ "Immigration from Latin America—and the attendant growth of the nation's Hispanic or Latino population—are two of the most important and controversial developments in the recent history of the United States.", "Hondurans are the eighth-largest population of Hispanic origin living in the United States, accounting for 1.4% of the U.S. Hispanic population in 2010. Mexicans, the nation’s largest Hispanic origin group, constituted 32.9 million, or 64.9%, of the Hispanic population in 2010.", "Immigration status. Two-thirds of Hondurans (67%) in the United States are foreign born compared with 37% of Hispanics and 13% of the U.S. population overall. Four-in-five immigrants from Honduras (80%) arrived in the U.S. in 1990 or later.", "Brazilians, who also live in South America, are not considered Hispanic because they are of Portuguese descent. According to the U.S. Census Bureau: Hispanic Origin. Persons of Hispanic origin were identified by a question that asked for self-identification of the person's origin or descent.", "Answers.com® is making the world better one answer at a time. Honduran people are considered Hispanic. Hispanic people are generally those who have some Spanish ancestry. This includes people from Central and South America as well as those living in North America or the Caribbean Islands.", "This essay explores the history of Latino immigration to the U.S. with particular emphasis on issues of citizenship and non-citizenship, political controversies over immigration policy, and the global economic context in which regional migration and immigration have occurred.", "In Census 2000, people of Spanish/. Hispanic/Latino origin could identify as. Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, or other. Spanish/Hispanic/Latino.4 The term. “Latino” appeared on the census form for. the first time in 2000 (see Figure 1). People.", "Technically, the first significant influx of Latino immigrants to the U.S. occurred during the California Gold Rush, or just after most of the modern boundary between the U.S. and Mexico was established at the end of the U.S.-Mexican War (1846-48).", "People who arrived from Cuba in the third wave of Cuban immigration, most specifically those forcibly deported by way of Mariel Harbor. the term is generally reserved for refugees seen as especially undesirable. Dry foot, wet foot.", "People of Hispanic origin may be. of any race. 4 The terms “Hispanic” and “Latino” may be used inter-. changeably to reflect the new terminology in the stan-. dards issued by the Office of Management and Budget in. 1997 that are to be implemented by January 1, 2003." ]

[ "1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). You can only upload a photo or a video.", "Hondurans (Spanish: Pueblo Hondureño) are people inhabiting in, originating from, or having significant heritage from Honduras. Most Hondurans live in Honduras, although there is also a significant Honduran diaspora, particularly in the United States, with smaller communities in other countries around the world.", "1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). You can only upload a photo or a video.", "Honduran Spanish is the Spanish language as spoken in the country of Honduras in Central America. The voseo is routinely used in Honduras. These words are some slang words used in Honduras. Some may also be used in neighboring El Salvador and elsewhere.", "The diners enjoyed a Honduran soup made of conch cooked in coconut milk.Los comensales disfrutaron una sopa hondureña hecha de caracola cocinada en leche de coco. We met some Hondurans at the Central American film festival.Conocimos a unos hondureños en el festival de cine centroamericano.", "If you are wondering about what race then both Hondurans and Mexicans are Latinos which is a combination of Indian, Black, Roman (Gypsy) and White, not Mestizos which in real life are incredibly rare (hence why they can come out as white as Christina Aguilera and as Black as Sammy Sosa). Source(s): Honduran.", "There are also people living in Honduras who are not Hondurans, because they were not born or raised in Honduras, nor have they yet gained citizenship.", "1 Cipote(a) - kid (male, when it ends with e; and female, when it ends with a) 2 Guirro(a) - kid (male, when it ends with o; and female, when it ends with a) Juco(a) - Dirty person (male, when it ends with o; and female, when it ends with a)", "1 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 2 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 3 You can only upload a photo or a video. Video should be smaller than <b>600mb/5 minutes</b>.", "Approximately 5%, up to 350,000, of Honduras's population is black, or Afro-Honduran, and mainly reside on the country's Caribbean or Atlantic coast. The black population comes from a number of sources. Most are the descendants of the West Indian islands brought to Honduras as slaves and indentured servants." ]

[ "Honey Bunches of Oats consists of a mixture of whole and processed grains, including whole-grain wheat and oats, and processed corn and rice. It's fortified with iron, zinc and a variety of vitamins. It qualifies as a healthy cereal by some standards, such as calories and fat content.", "Some types of ready-to-eat cereals have a small amount of fiber from ingredients such as nuts or fruits, but whole grains are the primary source of fiber in Honey Bunches of Oats. A claim on the front of the packages states that every serving provides 10 grams of whole grains.", "Honey Bunches of Oats consists of a mixture of whole and processed grains, including whole-grain wheat and oats, and processed corn and rice. It's fortified with iron, zinc and a variety of vitamins.", "Whole grains are a great source of fiber and other nutrients. Fiber is one of the most important things we need in our diet. Here is what fiber does for you: - Fiber helps your body process food from one end to the other. - Fiber plays an important role in mediating the blood sugar spikes from carbohydrate-rich food.", "Delicious and nutritious too! Whole Grain: Honey Bunches of Oats with Almond is a good source of whole grain, with 10 g per serving. Nutritionists recommend eating 3 or more servings of whole grain foods per day (about 16 g whole grain per serving or at least 48 g per day).", "1 Reducing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes when oat bran is used in the diet. 2 Eating oats and oat bran for 6 weeks significantly decreases before-meal blood sugar, 24-hour blood sugar, and insulin levels in people with type 2 diabetes.", "GlucoMenu helps Type 1, Type 2 & Pre-Diabetics with. Achieving better blood sugar results Weight loss and weight management Reducing confusion with treatment (what to eat, drink, activity, testing) Coping with diagnosis, feeling better, and increasing energy levels. 1 Achieving better blood sugar results.", "1 Post Honey Bunches of Oats cereal is a delicious mix of 4 different flakes and tasty granola bunches. 2 It is a unique taste of flakes and crunchy oat clusters for a healthy twist for breakfast or any time you are looking for a great healthy and delicious meal.", "Crispy flakes, crunchy oats & a touch of honey! Diets low in saturated fat and cholesterol, and as low as possible in trans fat, may reduce the risk of heart disease. Nutrition Benefits: Heart Healthy: 0 g trans fat; 0 g saturated fat; 0 mg cholesterol per serving.", "Achieving better blood sugar results Weight loss and weight management Reducing confusion with treatment (what to eat, drink, activity, testing) Coping with diagnosis, feeling better, and increasing energy levels." ]

[ "Your task is to either convince her that algebra 2. This preview shows page 4. Sign up to view the full content. Your task is to either convince her that Algebra 2 Honors is necessary and important to advanced students or to advise her that funding should be spent elsewhere. Be sure to address the following questions: Are Honors standards really necessary? How are the Honors standards from this lesson used in the real world?", "Accomplishments are relevant honors, achievements or awards that you earned for exceeding average standards in either academics, athletics, or in a work environment. Some examples of accomplishments are: Scholarships.", "The honors program is a relatively recent development in American education. Honors programs have been around for decades; some even prior to World War II. The honors phenomenon really took off with an upsurge in demand for higher education after that war.", "Is your brain really necessary? John Lorber, a British neurologist, has studied many cases of hydrocephalus (water on the brain) and concluded that the loss of nearly all of the cerebral cortex (the brain's convoluted outer layer) does not necessarily lead to mental impairment.", "How many classes do I need to graduate with Honors? What classes MUST I take in Honors? How do I start an Honors Scholar Project? To answer these questions and more, the Temple Honors Program has its very own Handbook, with all the necessary information to successfully navigate the Program and life here at Temple.", "When describing honors, awards, or accomplishments on your resume, it is important to maximize the use of language and wording in order to get your point across in the strongest way. Keep the following tips in mind: 1. Avoid writing vague self-serving statements on your student resume by using quantifying data.", "He cites the case of a student at Sheffield University, who has an IQ of 126 and won first-class honors in mathematics. Yet, this boy has virtually no brain; his cortex measures only a millimeter or so thick compared to the normal 4.5 centimeters.", "Transcript of Segment 1 Honors Project. Segment 1 Honors Project. Emily Jones. Task 5. Write a letter or create a presentation for Senator Jessica Carter. Your task is to either convince her that Algebra 2 Honors is necessary and important to advanced students or to advise her that funding should be spent elsewhere.", "But even with this large number of students, gifted children and the need for gifted education is little understood and often overlooked. Gifted education is essentially non-existent in our elementary schools, limited in our middle schools, and present as honors and AP classes in our high schools. Today I want examine why advanced and gifted education is necessary in our schools to make students college-ready, career-ready, and life-ready. Two of the most important qualities our school system can help instill is a love for learning and the ability to overcome adversity.", "Transcript of Segment 1 Honors Project. Write a letter or create a presentation for Senator Jessica Carter. Your task is to either convince her that Algebra 2 Honors is necessary and important to advanced students or to advise her that funding should be spent elsewhere." ]

[ "The hooded crow (Corvus cornix) (also called hoodiecrow) is a Eurasian bird species in the Corvus genus.Widely distributed, it is also known locally as Scotch crow, Danish crow, and grey crow (in Slavic languages, Ireland and Denmark).xcept for the head, throat, wings, tail, and thigh feathers, which are black and mostly glossy, the plumage is ash-grey, the dark shafts giving it a streaky appearance. The bill and legs are black; the iris dark brown. Only one moult occurs, in autumn, as in other crow species.", "Hooded crow. Hooded crows have a folkloric reputation as harbingers of danger. They are very closely related to the carrion crow and the two species sometimes interbreed.Hooded crows are opportunists, eating whatever is available-berries, shellfish, eggs, insects and carrion.They are very smart and have been seen to drop shells from a great height to smash them open, and to pull in fishing lines to steal the catch or the bait. Scientific name: Corvus cornix.ooded crows are opportunists, eating whatever is available-berries, shellfish, eggs, insects and carrion. They are very smart and have been seen to drop shells from a great height to smash them open, and to pull in fishing lines to steal the catch or the bait. Scientific name: Corvus cornix.", "The Hooded Crow is the same species as the Carrion Crow but is a different race, which can be mostly found in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, though some wintering continental birds may be seen in eastern England.The Hooded Crow has a grey back and underparts and a black hood, wings and tail.he Hooded Crow is the same species as the Carrion Crow but is a different race, which can be mostly found in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, though some wintering continental birds may be seen in eastern England. The Hooded Crow has a grey back and underparts and a black hood, wings and tail.", "The hooded crow, or 'hoodie' is now recognised as a different species to the carrion crow (Corvus corone) .Both are around the same shape and size as a rook (Corvus frugilegus), but the hooded crow is easily identified by its two-colour plumage; the body is a dirty grey, while the wings, tail, head and bib are black.he hooded crow, or 'hoodie' is now recognised as a different species to the carrion crow (Corvus corone) .", "The IUCN Red List does not distinguish the hooded crow from the carrion crow, but the two species together have an extensive range, estimated at 10 million km 2 (3.8 million mi 2), and a large population, including an estimated 14 to 34 million individuals in Europe alone.xcept for the head, throat, wings, tail, and thigh feathers, which are black and mostly glossy, the plumage is ash-grey, the dark shafts giving it a streaky appearance. The bill and legs are black; the iris dark brown. Only one moult occurs, in autumn, as in other crow species.", "To understand how two similar crow species, carrion crows (left) and hooded crows (right), remain distinct, scientists collect blood samples and other data.Credit: Christen Bossu (left); John Haslam via Wikimedia Commons (right).o understand how two similar crow species, carrion crows (left) and hooded crows (right), remain distinct, scientists collect blood samples and other data. Credit: Christen Bossu (left); John Haslam via Wikimedia Commons (right).", "Hooded crow biology. Like the carrion crow, this is an omnivorous species, taking a wide variety of food, including insects, molluscs, eggs from other birds' nests, berries and fish. Hooded crows are intelligent birds; in Finland they have been seen reeling in fishing lines left in holes in the ice to obtain fish.he hooded crow, or 'hoodie' is now recognised as a different species to the carrion crow (Corvus corone) .", "Africa has two species of crow; the Black Crow, Corvus capensis, and the Pied Crow, Corvus albus. Both species have similar habits to the Carrion Crow though breeding occurs at different times in different parts of Africa in response to the widely variable environmental conditions.he ten species of Ravens in the world are the largest members of the family Corvidae and of the genus Corvus. They are distinguished as a group from crows mainly by their greater size. Ravens occur all over the world, though most do not have the large distribution of Corvus corax, the Common Raven.", "Crows are medium to large birds; many species are black or black and grey; others are pied; others are more colourful or well-patterned.Eight species breed in the UK; there are many others around the world. Most crows are adaptable but often shy where persecuted; in towns, some become tame and may visit gardens.They all have strong, scaly feet, and stout (or downcurved) bills, mostly with a small patch of bristly feathers covering the nostrils.ight species breed in the UK; there are many others around the world. Most crows are adaptable but often shy where persecuted; in towns, some become tame and may visit gardens. They all have strong, scaly feet, and stout (or downcurved) bills, mostly with a small patch of bristly feathers covering the nostrils.", "The hooded crow was one of the many species originally described by Linnaeus in his 18th-century work Systema Naturae and it bears its original name of Corvus cornix.xcept for the head, throat, wings, tail, and thigh feathers, which are black and mostly glossy, the plumage is ash-grey, the dark shafts giving it a streaky appearance. The bill and legs are black; the iris dark brown. Only one moult occurs, in autumn, as in other crow species." ]

[ "– Hormone plastic additives cans and other food packaging. – Hormone disruptors that build up in the food chain (like brominated flame retardants) Plenty of uncertainties still remain about the impacts associated with these substances, but preliminary studies paint a disturbing picture.", "Limitations: If you’re used to eating prepared meals and snacks, The Hormone Diet might be a big adjustment, since it focuses on whole foods that you cook yourself. If you love coffee or soda, you may find it hard to give up these beverages in favor of green tea and other drinks on Turner's list.", "That's the claim behind The Hormone Diet . Written by naturopathic doctor Natasha Turner, the book explains how fluctuations in certain hormone levels may contribute to stubborn belly fat, weight gain, sluggishness, stress, a lagging libido, sugar cravings, and health problems.", "Avoid synthetic hormones in food. February 26, 2013. Hormones are responsible for much more than just acne in teenagers and mood swings in pregnant women. They are the messengers for much of your body’s functioning, including growth and development, immune response, regulation of metabolism, and reproduction among other things.", "Foods Without Hormones. If you have concerns about hormone-treated animals, look for foods that are hormone free. Dairy products without hormones will have a label that says no rbGH, or no rbST.. Beef and sheep products produced without hormones are labeled stating that steroid hormones were not used.", "Animal & Veterinary. Steroid Hormone Implants Used for Growth in Food-Producing Animals. Since the 1950s, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of steroid hormone drugs for use in beef cattle and sheep, including natural estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and their synthetic versions.", "Avoid synthetic hormones in food. Hormones are responsible for much more than just acne in teenagers and mood swings in pregnant women. They are the messengers for much of your body’s functioning, including growth and development, immune response, regulation of metabolism, and reproduction among other things.", "Foods you can eat include lean protein (think chicken breasts, eggs, and wild-caught fish); vegetables and most fruit; chia seeds, flaxseeds, and most nuts; olive oil and some other unsaturated oils and fats, like canola oil; and whole grains like buckwheat, brown rice, and quinoa.", "Hormones become concentrated in meats and animal products. Hormones enter the food supply in a variety of ways. Modern farming practices often involve supplementing animal feed with growth hormone to promote faster weight gain. Some herbicides and pesticides have hormone-mimicking effects on the body. Hormones also occur naturally in dairy products and some plant foods.", "Cattle and sheep are the two meat sources that may contain steroid hormones. Estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, zeranol, trenbolone acetate and melengestrol acetate are approved by the federal government for use with cattle and sheep, but not for use with poultry or hogs." ]

[ "Steroid hormones can be grouped into five groups by the receptors to which they bind: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, and progestogens.Vitamin D derivatives are a sixth closely related hormone system with homologous receptors.hese forms of hormones are lipids. They can pass through the cell membrane as they are fat-soluble, and then bind to steroid hormone receptors (which may be nuclear or cytosolic depending on the steroid hormone) to bring about changes within the cell.", "Well first of all, we know that a target cell is the cell (or organ) that actually contains little receptors for a particular hormone that's being sent. The endocrine system p … roduces two main types of hormones; which are steroid hormones and non-steroid hormones BOTH of which contain protein.irstly, steroid hormones (For example cortisol) or a fat-soluble hormone PASSES THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE to cause changes in its target cell. Once it's through the membrane and it's nuclear envelope, this is where the protein comes in. It binds to a receptor protein which is inside the nucleus.", "Steroid hormones are generally carried in the blood, bound to specific carrier proteins such as sex hormone-binding globulin or corticosteroid-binding globulin. Further conversions and catabolism occurs in the liver, in other peripheral tissues, and in the target tissues.hese forms of hormones are lipids. They can pass through the cell membrane as they are fat-soluble, and then bind to steroid hormone receptors (which may be nuclear or cytosolic depending on the steroid hormone) to bring about changes within the cell.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Steroid hormones arelipid-soluble and can dissolve easily into the cell membrane of the target cell to connect with receptors. Protein hormones are water-soluble and connect with receptors at the membrane because it can't diffuse through the membrane.irstly, steroid hormones (For example cortisol) or a fat-soluble hormone PASSES THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE to cause changes in its target cell. Once it's through the membrane and it's nuclear envelope, this is where the protein comes in. It binds to a receptor protein which is inside the nucleus.", "Hormones are molecules that your body uses for communication, often between organs in different organ systems or over long distances in the body. There are two major types of hormones: steroid hormones and protein, or peptide, hormones.Peptide hormones tend to work more quickly than steroid hormones, and serve many vital roles in the body.ormones are molecules that your body uses for communication, often between organs in different organ systems or over long distances in the body. There are two major types of hormones: steroid hormones and protein, or peptide, hormones.", " Steroid hormones arelipid-soluble and can dissolve easily into the cell membrane of the target cell to connect with receptors. Protein hormones are water-soluble and con … nect with receptors at the membrane because it can't diffuse through the membrane.+ 39 others found this useful. Steroid hormones arelipid-soluble and can dissolve easily into the cell membrane of the target cell to connect with receptors. Protein hormones are water-soluble and con … nect with receptors at the membrane because it can't diffuse through the membrane. + 39 others found this useful.", "1 Steroid hormones pass through the cell membrane of the target cell. 2 The steroid hormone binds with a specific receptor in the cytoplasm. 3 The receptor bound steroid hormone travels into the nucleus and binds to another specific receptor on the chromatin.nabolic steroid hormones are synthetic substances that are related to the male sex hormones. They have the same mechanism of action within the body. Anabolic steroid hormones stimulate the production of protein, which is used to build muscle.", "Anabolic steroid hormones are synthetic substances that are related to the male sex hormones. They have the same mechanism of action within the body. Anabolic steroid hormones stimulate the production of protein, which is used to build muscle.They also lead to an increase in the production of testosterone. Testosterone is the hormone responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and male secondary sex characteristics.nabolic steroid hormones are synthetic substances that are related to the male sex hormones. They have the same mechanism of action within the body. Anabolic steroid hormones stimulate the production of protein, which is used to build muscle.", "Thyroid Hormone Receptors. Thyroid hormones act by binding to cytosolic receptors of the steroid-thyroid hormone receptor superfamily (nuclear receptors) identified as thyroid hormone receptors (TR). There are two TR receptors designated TRα and TRβ encoded by the THRA and THRB genes, respectively.hyroid Hormone Receptors. Thyroid hormones act by binding to cytosolic receptors of the steroid-thyroid hormone receptor superfamily (nuclear receptors) identified as thyroid hormone receptors (TR). There are two TR receptors designated TRα and TRβ encoded by the THRA and THRB genes, respectively.", "Only target cells have receptors inside cytoplazm (for steroid hormones) or on cell membrane (for protein hormones) that make the hormone active.irstly, steroid hormones (For example cortisol) or a fat-soluble hormone PASSES THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE to cause changes in its target cell. Once it's through the membrane and it's nuclear envelope, this is where the protein comes in. It binds to a receptor protein which is inside the nucleus." ]

[ "As such, they required treatment with some form of talking therapy. This theory, as it was promoted at the time, not only made the distinction between endogenous and exogenous depression based on symptoms (ie, did they or did they not have vegetative symptoms of depression), but also by assumed etiology.", "Endogenous Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Disease in Men. Society please go to: http://jcem.endojournals.org//subscriptions/. To subscribe to Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism or any of the other journals published by The Endocrine. Copyright © The Endocrine Society.", "The idea was that there was a difference between depression precipitated by life events, called exogenous depression, and depression that was inherent to the patients' physiology, referred to as endogenous depression.", "For androgens as medications, see Anabolic steroid and Androgen replacement therapy. An androgen (from Greek andro meaning male human being) is any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors.", "Additionally, synthetic hormones are not created structurally the same as human endogenous hormones, which often leads uncomfortable side effects. While synthetic hormones can mimic the effects of endogenous hormones on certain biological pathways, they rarely offer the same effectiveness at a deeper, molecular level. Bioidentical hormones mimic the affinity of human endogenous hormones; therefore they are effective on more biological pathways, at all levels.", "Although androgens are described as male sex hormones, both males and females have them to varying degrees, as is also true of estrogens. They are one of three types of sex hormones, the others being estrogens like estradiol and progestogens like progesterone.", "Definition of endogenous. 1 1 : growing or produced by growth from deep tissue endogenous plant roots. 2 2a : caused by factors inside the organism or system suffered from endogenous depression endogenous business cyclesb : produced or synthesized within the organism or system an endogenous hormone.", "Because bioidentical hormones are an exact structural replica of endogenous hormones, side effects are rarely observed, and in the event you do experience side effects, talk with your doctor—the dosage may simply need to be adjusted.", "Check your grammar now! 1 : growing or produced by growth from deep tissue endogenous plant roots. 2a : caused by factors inside the organism or system suffered from endogenous depression endogenous business cyclesb : produced or synthesized within the organism or system an endogenous hormone.", "This review summarizes current evidence on the associ-. ation between sex hormones, endogenous as well as exog-. enous, and intermediate or clinically manifest indications of. CVD and conditions in men. Search strategy and selection criteria. Data for this review were identified by searches of MED-." ]

[ "Hormones. are secreted from the glands of the endocrine system, they are specific in that each hormone causes a response in a specific target organ or group of cells, rather than on the body as a whole. Exocrine hormones are secreted via a duct into the blood and usually effect a distant organ or tissue.he Adrenal Medulla is the inner part of the adrenal gland. The hormones secreted effect the structures in the body that are under the control of the sympathetic nervous system, aiding the body to deal with stressful situations such as fright, attack or pursuit.", "The 2 main thyroid hormones are T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). The amount of thyroid hormones secreted is controlled by another hormone, called thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which is released from the pituitary gland in your head.alcitonin. Another hormone that’s produced in your thyroid gland is called calcitonin. This hormone, secreted by a small population of cells known as C cells, is involved in regulating the level of calcium in your blood. Last Reviewed: 02 July 2009.", "The Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland (or neurophpophysis) stores and releases hormones secreted by the hypothalamus section of the brain including: 1 ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) stimulates the smooth muscles, blood vessels and the intestine.he Adrenal Medulla is the inner part of the adrenal gland. The hormones secreted effect the structures in the body that are under the control of the sympathetic nervous system, aiding the body to deal with stressful situations such as fright, attack or pursuit.", "The pituitary gland and the thyroid gland work together. The pituitary gland (located near the base of the brain) makes, stores, and releases thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). When TSH is secreted by the pituitary gland, it causes the thyroid gland to release more T3 and T4.hyroid hormones are made by the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland makes and releases two thyroid hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid hormones affect every cell and all the organs of the body.", "  . Growth Hormone (GH) is excreted from the....? Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is excreted from the....? Which hormone regulates the growth of the human body? Which endocrine gland secretes the hormone? Which hormone regulates the release of thyroxine? Which endocrine gland secretes the hormone? Oxytocin is secreted from the...? Which ... W  . Growth Hormone (GH) is excreted from the....? Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is excreted from the....? Which hormone regulates the growth of the human body? Which endocrine gland secretes the hormone? Which hormone regulates the release of thyroxine? Which endocrine gland secretes the hormone? Oxytocin is secreted from the...? Which ... W", "So, to think of it, secretion is active while excretion is passive in nature. For an example of excretion, humans excrete such materials as tears, feces, urine, carbon dioxide, and sweat while secretion, on the other hand, includes enzymes, hormones, or saliva.or an example of excretion, humans excrete such materials as tears, feces, urine, carbon dioxide, and sweat while secretion, on the other hand, includes enzymes, hormones, or saliva.", "The Endocrine system regulates the activities of the body by secreting complex chemical substances (hormones) into the blood stream. These secretions come from a variety of glands which control various organs of the body. The key functions are: 1 To regulate the metabolic functions of the body.he Adrenal Medulla is the inner part of the adrenal gland. The hormones secreted effect the structures in the body that are under the control of the sympathetic nervous system, aiding the body to deal with stressful situations such as fright, attack or pursuit.", "The Adrenal Medulla is the inner part of the adrenal gland. The hormones secreted effect the structures in the body that are under the control of the sympathetic nervous system, aiding the body to deal with stressful situations such as fright, attack or pursuit.he Adrenal Medulla is the inner part of the adrenal gland. The hormones secreted effect the structures in the body that are under the control of the sympathetic nervous system, aiding the body to deal with stressful situations such as fright, attack or pursuit.", "Examples of organs of excretion are the rectum for feces, lungs for carbon dioxide, tear ducts for tears, and skin for sweat. Secretion, on the other hand, involves organs and body parts responsible for the secretion of important substances such as digestive glands: salivary glands, pancreas, liver, gallbladder.or an example of excretion, humans excrete such materials as tears, feces, urine, carbon dioxide, and sweat while secretion, on the other hand, includes enzymes, hormones, or saliva.", "The pituitary gland may be king, but the power behind the throne is clearly the hypothalamus. As alluded to in the last section, some of the neurons within the hypothalamus-neurosecretory neurons-secrete hormones that strictly control secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary.he pituitary gland is often portrayed as the master gland of the body. Such praise is justified in the sense that the anterior and posterior pituitary secrete a battery of hormones that collectively influence all cells and affect virtually all physiologic processes." ]

[ "Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins). The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine signaling system.", "Amino acid–based hormones (amines and peptide or protein hormones) are water-soluble and act on the surface of target cells via second messengers; steroid hormones, being lipid-soluble, move through the plasma membranes of target cells (both cytoplasmic and nuclear) to act within their nuclei.", "1 Peptide hormones consist of a polypeptide chain; they include molecules such as oxytocin (short polypeptide chain) or growth hormones (proteins). Amino acid-derived hormones and protein hormones are water-soluble and insoluble in lipids.", "Types of Hormones. Although there are many different hormones in the human body, they can be divided into three classes based on their chemical structure: lipid-derived, amino acid-derived, and peptide hormones (which includes peptides and proteins).", "Other hormones, including steroid and thyroid hormones, are lipid-soluble; to allow for their widespread distribution, these hormones must bond to carrier plasma glycoproteins (e.g., thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG)) to form ligand-protein complexes.", "Steroid hormones are insoluble in water; they are carried by transport proteins in blood. As a result, they remain in circulation longer than peptide hormones. For example, cortisol has a half-life of 60 to 90 minutes, whereas epinephrine, an amino acid derived-hormone, has a half-life of approximately one minute.", "1 Amino acid-derived hormones also include thyroxine (produced by the thryoid gland) and melatonin (produced by the pineal gland). Peptide hormones consist of a polypeptide chain; they include molecules such as oxytocin (short polypeptide chain) or growth hormones (proteins).", "Receptors for most peptide as well as many eicosanoid hormones are embedded in the plasma membrane at the surface of the cell and the majority of these receptors belong to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) class of seven alpha helix transmembrane proteins.", "Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell resulting in a change in cell function. When a hormone binds to the receptor, it results in the activation of a signal transduction pathway.", "Like all peptides and proteins, peptide hormones and protein hormones are synthesized in cells from amino acids according to mRNA transcripts, which are synthesized from DNA templates inside the cell nucleus." ]

[ "The common English name hornbeam derives from the hardness of the woods (likened to horn) and the Old English beam, a tree (cognate with German Baum).", "Definition: two opening one for food one for waste, brain and nervous system, respitory and circulatory systems. Description of Where it Lives: can be found in all temperate deciduous forest, but most. often found in North Eastern America, most-likely on tree leaves, or on lush green ground. Common name: Not assigned.", "mand central incisors, max central incisor, max lateral incisor, mand lateral incisor, both 1st molars, both canines, both 2nd molars. development of deciduous teeth begins when. 4-5 weeks in utero. when is enamel completed.", "1. Shedding or losing foliage at the end of the growing season: deciduous trees. 2. Falling off or shed at a specific season or stage of growth: deciduous antlers; deciduous leaves. 3. Of or relating to the primary teeth.", "UTHSC- School of Dentistry Concise Dental Anatomy and Morphology Unit #1 Dr. Frey.", "Hornbeams are small to medium-sized trees, Carpinus betulus reaching a height of 32 m. The leaves are deciduous, alternate, and simple with a serrated margin, and typically vary from 3–10 cm in length. The flowers are wind-pollinated pendulous catkins, produced in spring.", "Hornbeams yield a very hard timber, giving rise to the name ironwood. Dried heartwood billets are nearly white and are suitable for decorative use. For general carpentry, hornbeam is rarely used, partly due to the difficulty of working it.", "shedding the leaves annually, as certain trees and shrubs. 2. falling off or shed at a particular season, stage of growth, etc., as leaves, horns, or teeth. 3. not permanent; transitory. Origin of deciduous.", "Shedding leaves at the end of a growing season and regrowing them at the beginning of the next growing season. Most deciduous plants bear flowers and have woody stems and broad rather than needlelike leaves. Maples, oaks, elms, and aspens are deciduous. Compare evergreen. See more at abscission.", "Leeway space. arch circumference difference between primary canine and 1st and 2nd primary molars, and permanent canine and premolars. occurs in both arches-bigger in mandible(3.6mm) vs maxilla(1.5mm) may change because permanent anteriors are bigger, but premolars that replace molars are smaller-causing shift." ]

[ "In classic hippotherapy, it is purely the horse's movement that influences the client. The client may be positioned astride the horse facing forward, backward, prone or supine. The client passively interacts with, and responds to, the horse's movement.evelopmental Riding Therapy. Developmental riding therapy is distinguished from either classic hippotherapy or hippotherapy by its broader professional participation, more diverse client population, and equine skills/training specific to the areas of dressage, horse-handling and vaulting.", "Hippotherapy. I want you to see me, as I want to see myself, for what I can do, and not for what I cannot.. - Edwin A. McCabe. Hippotherapy is a treatment that uses the multidimensional movement of the horse as an avenue to complete a physical, occupational, or speech therapy session.The horse's movement has rhythm, symmetry, bilateralism, a dynamic base of support and multiple planes of movement.he American Hippotherapy Association suggests that Hippotherapy can improve balance, posture, mobility and function. It may also affect psychological, cognitive, behavioral and communication functions for clients of all ages.", "Hippotherapy, also known as therapeutic horseback riding, equine-facilitated therapy, or horse therapy, is the passive use of the physical movements of the horse in the treatment of patients with neurological or other disabilities.n an article on hippotherapy, Tuttle (1987) stated that research on the effect and application of the various forms of therapeutic horseback riding is needed to refine program planning, and to support funding and third party reimbursement.", "Hippotherapy is a treatment strategy in which the movement of the horse is utilized by specially trained, certified occupational therapists, physical therapists, and speech language pathologists to address a variety of impairments and limitations with the goal of achieving functional outcomes.ippotherapy. Ben is pictured here in the Hatton Riding Center with his horse (another Ben!) and his therapist, Lauren Warm. Here's what his mom has to say, “ Hippotherapy has been WONDERFUL for my son Ben. He is a 7 year old with CHARGE Syndrome and Cerebral Palsy.", "Down Syndrome. When a horse's movement is transferred to a patient through hippotherapy, it produces a combination of sensory, motor and neurological input that we use to treat a wide variety of diagnoses.Horses create a dynamic, three-dimensional movement that cannot be reproduced in a traditional clinic setting.own Syndrome. When a horse's movement is transferred to a patient through hippotherapy, it produces a combination of sensory, motor and neurological input that we use to treat a wide variety of diagnoses.", "This form of therapy is known as hippotherapy: “treatment with the help of the horse” (Meregillano). This paper will focus on the effects of this modern therapy in children with mental and physical impairments. It will present studies that will provide a better insight into the recent success of hippotherapy.azzy suffers from spastic cerebral palsy, and for the past thirteen years, has received hippotherapy treatment with the infallible Stormy—an 1100 pound black Missouri Fox-Trotter. Horses have long been known as the “helper and healer of humans” (Meregillano). It dates back to the 5th century to the days of Hippocrates.", "3, No. 2). By its very nature, therapeutic riding influences the whole person and the effect on all the body's systems can be profound. It was, therefore, a natural progression for therapeutic riding in North America to branch into the medical application of the horse -- hippotherapy.evelopmental Riding Therapy. Developmental riding therapy is distinguished from either classic hippotherapy or hippotherapy by its broader professional participation, more diverse client population, and equine skills/training specific to the areas of dressage, horse-handling and vaulting.", "Developmental Riding Therapy. Developmental riding therapy is distinguished from either classic hippotherapy or hippotherapy by its broader professional participation, more diverse client population, and equine skills/training specific to the areas of dressage, horse-handling and vaulting.evelopmental Riding Therapy. Developmental riding therapy is distinguished from either classic hippotherapy or hippotherapy by its broader professional participation, more diverse client population, and equine skills/training specific to the areas of dressage, horse-handling and vaulting.", "Equine-assisted therapy, hippotherapy, therapeutic riding ... these are all terms for physical and psychological therapeutic process that utilize horses as co-facilitators in the treatment process.quine-assisted therapy, hippotherapy, therapeutic riding ... these are all terms for physical and psychological therapeutic process that utilize horses as co-facilitators in the treatment process.", "Today, hippotherapy is being used on a global scale with 650 centers in the United States to treat children with an array of disabilities (Lane). Through every rhythmic stride the 1100 pound animal takes, the horse proves its medicinal benefits in more ways than one.Hippotherapy has shown improvements in every area of physical functions such as balance, coordination, strength, and posture. However, the physical advantages aren’t the only benefit children reap.azzy suffers from spastic cerebral palsy, and for the past thirteen years, has received hippotherapy treatment with the infallible Stormy—an 1100 pound black Missouri Fox-Trotter. Horses have long been known as the “helper and healer of humans” (Meregillano). It dates back to the 5th century to the days of Hippocrates." ]

[ "Where they may be kept legally and responsibly, domestic-bred farm animals can also be maintained as companions.”. However, many other governmental agencies, associations and interest groups insist that horses are livestock. The Missouri Horse Council maintains that horses are livestock and “supports the.", "What are livestock? Livestock may include cattle, sheep, goats, horses, mules, pigs, swine, ostriches, rhea, and emu. Small livestock means types of goats and horses commonly referred to as pygmy, dwarf, or. miniature, typically weighing less than 150 pounds.1.", "Livestock and the Federal Government. What USDA in California uses for the definition of agricultural is animals for food or fiber. For horses used on a ranch, to work cattle, that falls into the definition of agriculture.. Other horses are considered recreational..", "(a) Livestock means any cattle, sheep, swine, goat, or any horse, mule, or other equine, whether living or dead. (b) Meatpacker means an establishment where livestock are either slaughtered, the carcasses thereof are prepared, or meat is processed and where state or federal inspection is maintained.", "Including horses in the definition of livestock has recently been a topic for debate. For example: Horses are omitted from the definition of livestock in the Local Coastal Program (LCP) for San Mateo County, which has left the door open for special regulations of horses in the unincorporated part of the County.", "Horse slaughter, she says, follows an older model. Chickens for eggs, lambs for wool, cows for milk, horses for work, and when their useful, productive life has passed, then you turn them into meat, she says. For Wallis, horses are livestock first and companions second — more assets than pets. And that's common in rural areas. In Jamesport, Mo., horse-drawn buggies park next to cars. Elmer Beechy, a wiry man sporting a faded black hat and a beard, runs a shop that sells horse equipment.", "Traditionally, in the United States and many other places horses have been. considered livestock animals. Many people will comment that it was not the pioneer or. the cowboy that conquered the western United States, but rather the horse that was. responsible for the advancement of western civilization across the prairies and the Rocky.", "A Message to Minnesota Horse Owners. (Mark Ward, President of the Minnesota Horse Council) Over the next few months, our state legislators will be considering changing tax laws pertaining to horse breeding and boarding operations. The vitality of our horse industry will be threatened if the wrong changes are made.", "This could be the case all over the state of Minnesota and the ripple effect through our horse industry will be huge and detrimental. And if horses are not considered livestock in our tax code, the ramifications for future law changes could go well beyond tax problems.", "The ASPCA also specifies “species suitable to be companion animals include dogs, cats, horses, rabbits, ferrets, birds, guinea pigs and select other small mammals, small reptiles and fish. However, many other governmental agencies, associations and interest groups insist that horses are livestock." ]

[ "Advocates say wild horse is endangered species. In this June 5, 2013 photo, some of the hundreds of mustangs the U.S. Bureau of Land Management removed from federal rangeland peer at visitors at the BLM's Palomino Valley holding facility about 20 miles north of Reno in Palomino Valley, Nev.", "The Przewalski horse's diet consists mostly of vegetation. There are many plant species in a typical Przewalski horse environment including: Elymus repens, Carex spp., Fabaceae and Asteraceae. While the horses eat a variety of different plant species, they tend to favor one species during a specific time of the year.", "This is nonsense. Wild horses are no more of a species than the feral cat population or mongrel dogs. Whatever native horse species went extinct thousands of years ago was not reintroduced by the Spanish.", "At one time extinct in the wild (in Mongolia, the last wild Przewalski's horses had been seen in 1966), it has been reintroduced to its native habitat in Mongolia at the Khustain Nuruu National Park, Takhin Tal Nature Reserve, and Khomiin Tal.", "RENO (AP) — Despite overall numbers in the tens of thousands, mustang advocates say the wild horse is on the verge of going extinct in North America for the second time in 13,000 years and deserves protection under the Endangered Species Act alongside grizzly bears, the desert tortoise and humpback whales.", "The taxonomic position of Przewalski's horse has always been problematic and no consensus exists whether it is a full species (Equus przewalskii), a subspecies of the wild horse (Equus ferus przewalskii), or even a sub-population of the domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus).", "The Cloud Foundation and Friends of Animas are petitioning the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to declare wild horses threatened or endangered in North America under the Endangered Species Act.", "It advances an argument that the Bureau of Land Management long has rejected — that the wild horse is a native species that only temporarily went extinct on the continent 11,000 to 13,000 years ago before Spanish conquistadors reintroduced it to North America in the 1500s.", "Most wild horses today, such as the American Mustang or the Australian Brumby, are actually feral horses descended from domesticated animals that escaped and adapted to life in the wild. In contrast, Przewalski's horse has never been domesticated and remains the only truly wild horse in the world today.", "The hooves of the Przewalski's horse are longer in the back and have significantly thicker sole horn than feral horses. This is beneficial as it improves the performance of the hooves. The Przewalski's horse has 66 chromosomes, compared to 64 in all other horse species." ]

[ "Range of the nonhuman primates (green) A primate (/ˈpraɪmeɪt/ PRY-mayt) is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: prime, first rank). In taxonomy, primates include two distinct lineages, strepsirrhines and haplorhines.", "Animal Handedness Myths. Many websites are fond of claiming that all polar bears are left-handed, but this turns out to be yet another left-handedness myth: in fact, they show a 50-50 paw preference, with perhaps a slight preference for the right according to one study. Another popular myth is that all horses are left-handed/hoofed.", "Primates are characterized by large brains relative to other mammals, as well as an increased reliance on stereoscopic vision at the expense of smell, the dominant sensory system in most mammals. These features are more developed in monkeys and apes and noticeably less so in lorises and lemurs. Three-color vision has developed in some primates. Most also have opposable thumbs and some have prehensile tails. Many species are sexually dimorphic; differences include body mass, canine tooth size, and coloration.", "The order Primates includes humans, apes, monkeys, and prosimians. Many of them may be familiar, but it would not be surprising if you cannot immediately visualize prosimians (like the ring-tailed lemurs in the picture on the right).", "Primates are generally lively, clever, and very successful at adapting to different environmental opportunities. Physically, however, they are relatively unspecialized compared to animals such as birds, horses, and cats. Primates are not particularly fast runners, they do not have the sharpest hearing, they cannot fly, nor are they efficient hunters.", "However, the majority of these genes in humans, and presumably other large primates, are no longer functional. Recent research has shown that of the approximately 1,000 human olfactory receptor genes, only 347 remain functional. The rest have mutations that deactivate them.", "Some primates (including some great apes and baboons) are primarily terrestrial rather than arboreal, but all species possess adaptations for climbing trees. Locomotion techniques used include leaping from tree to tree, walking on two or four limbs, knuckle-walking, and swinging between branches of trees (brachiation).", "Researchers have even tried to breed animals according to their paw preference, but the resulting generations still exhibit a random mix. Thus, although the lower animals may show handedness, they do not show right-handedness or left-handedness.", "Primates still do, but many, if not most, mammals do not. Horses, deer, cows and many other mammals have a reduced number of digits on their forelimbs and hindlimbs. Primates also retain other generalized skeletal features like the clavicle or collar bone.", "Although individual animals do tend to have a hand/paw preference (and indeed are remarkably reluctant to switch from their preferred hand in spite of the best efforts of animal experimenters), no preference has been observed at the species or population level, where it appears to remain close to 50% right and 50% left." ]

[ "IMPORTANT: You are using an old browser. You will not be able to checkout using this browser for data security reasons. Please use another browser or upgrade this one to continue. Read more.", "Giant hosta varieties can hold their own anywhere in a landscape, but look especially lovely planted beneath mature trees, atop retaining walls or as part of a hosta garden that fills a shady area. Pair large hosta varieties with shrubs and small trees to create plant combinations that are to scale. Or achieve the same effect by planting large and medium hostas side by side. Just be sure to space plants properly to avoid having the large one engulf the smaller. Slug-resistant types of hostas make it possible to grow these leafy perennials with less slug and snail damage. The slug-resistant hostas typically offer leaves that are thicker, blue or have a seersucker texture.", "The names of miniature hostas usually contain clues that the plants are small, such as ‘Baby Booties’ (5 inches tall, 19 inches wide), ‘Bitsy Gold’ (8 inches tall, 21 inches wide) or ‘Blue Mouse Ears’ (8 inches tall, 12 inches wide).", "Compost helps improve soil nutrition and moisture in a way that hostas love. Most hostas are hardy in Zones 3 to 9, making them a perfect fit for gardens from Maine to Florida and Washington to Texas. Hosta plants don’t tolerate drought, so be sure to provide ample water. Most hostas grow best in part shade, although some hosta varieties can tolerate a little direct sun.", "Hostas are generally purchased as potted plants which means they can be planted any time during the growing season including summer and fall as long as adequate moisture is provided. Work organic matter (I prefer spaghnum peat) into the soil at the time of planting.", "Caring for a Hosta. Hostas are relatively carefree plants for your yard. They like well-drained soil and cannot tolerate wet conditions as they are prone to root and stem rots. They, also, like soil that has had organic matter added to it. They do not need much fertilizer, but will flourish with occasional additions of organic material.", "Count on hosta plants to fill shady spots with leafy textures and colors that pop. Hostas are long-lived perennials with easy-growing personalities. These undemanding plants require minimal upkeep to look their best. For low-maintenance shade garden beauty, it’s tough to beat hostas. Hostas originally come from China, Japan and the islands of South Korea.", "There are many home remedies and commercial shrub care products available for slug control. A terrific site for more information about Hostas is at Hostafarm.com. They carry 120 varieties of Hostas as well as many other perennial plants for sale.", "The prominent feature of Hostas is the foliage. The leaves range from a dark green to varying shades of green and blue. Some of the leaves are oval, some are heart-shaped, and others are strap-like. The edges of the leaves can be flat and straight, have a wavy edge, or appear somewhat contorted.", "Hostas are quite effective among other companion shade perennials and shrubs including astilbe, dicentra (bleeding heart), ferns, tiarella (foam flower), tradescantia (spiderwort) and hydrangea. Shade Loving vs Shade Tolerant. Hosta are shade tolerant and not shade loving as many of us had thought." ]

[ "If you have, don’t fret! Gizmodo has an impressively comprehensive article on the process behind the processed meat. The National Hot Dog & Sausage Council (NHDSC) notes that hot dogs, whether regular, turkey, pork or beef, begin with trimmings.. A purposely-vague word, trimmings come in lots of shapes and sizes.", "At its heart, a frankfurter is a sausage. Hot dogs are now made by hundreds of companies all across the globe, and each company has its own secret recipe. In general, however, hot dogs contain: Meat. Meat fat. A cereal filler (bread crumbs, oatmeal or flour) A little egg white.", "Hot dog. For other uses, see Hotdog (disambiguation). A hot dog (also spelled hotdog), or frankfurter, frank, or wiener, is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a partially sliced bun as a sandwich. Typical garnishes include mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, coleslaw, cheese, chili, olives, and sauerkraut.", "The most common type of hot dogs are made from beef, sometimes mixed with pork. Chicken and vegetarian hot dogs are popular as well. Animal parts are used in most hot dogs, and may include skin, lips, pig snouts, organs, fat, and other parts of animal bodies.", "Fourth of July simply isn't the Fourth of July without a nice, hot frankfurter. Here are a few tips and recipes to make this year's hot dogs the best hot dogs you've ever had. Look at these boring old hot dogs. It doesn't have to be this way! Snooze. -- Cat. Let's start out simple. Chicago-style is a deliciously easy way to make a non-boring hot dog. Basically, you throw on some pickles, spicy peppers and a few other things -- including celery salt, which is magic. If you've got eight minutes on your hands, Hannah of My Drunk Kitchen will walk you through it, kind of.", "A hot dog (or hotdog) is a type of food. It may have first came from England but is now well known in the United States. In the United States, hot dogs are very popular in areas with large numbers of European immigrants, such as Chicago, Brooklyn and Detroit.", "A hot dog is made of the remains of the pig after other parts are cut off and sold as bacon, sausage patties, and ham. However many people across the world eat hot dogs and enjoy them very much. Hot dogs can be boiled, grilled, or fried. The word frankfurter comes from Frankfurt, Germany.", "Common hot dog ingredients include: 1 Meat trimmings and fat. 2 Flavorings, such as salt, garlic, and paprika. 3 Preservatives (cure) – typically sodium erythorbate and sodium nitrite.", "In general, however, hot dogs contain: 1 Meat. 2 Meat fat. 3 A cereal filler (bread crumbs, oatmeal or flour) A little egg 1 white. Spices (onion, garlic, salt, pepper, etc.)", "Marshall Brain's mother has a recipe that contains 1.5 pounds of pork, 0.75 pounds of pork fat, 0.25 cups of bread crumbs, an egg white, a little water, salt, pepper, onion and garlic to taste. Note that this recipe leaves out the preservatives, coloring and sodium nitrate that you find in store-bought hot dogs." ]

[ "Directions See How It's Made. Combine chili sauce and chili pepper. Cook hot dogs in boiling water; reduce heat. Cover & simmer 5-8 minutes. Place hot dogs on toasted buns. Spoon chili sauce mixture over hot dogs. Top with shredded lettuce and cheese.", "For Taco Hot Diggity Dogs, heat a flat top griddle to medium heat and brown the dogs, 3-4 minutes per side. Transfer hot dog to a bun and top with cumin sour cream and your favorite taco toppings! For Tortilla Taco Dogs, heat a flat top griddle to medium heat and brown the dogs, 3-4 minutes per side. Turn a muffin tin upside down and arrange the flour tortillas in between the muffin cups, creating a taco stand.", "The Taco Dog, and 9 more ballpark hot-dog innovations. July is National Hot Dog Month and to celebrate, 10 Major League ballparks have unveiled new specialty franks that incorporate local flavors. All of them come with suggested wine and beer pairings, and all of them were designed in conjunction with the stadium’s chefs.", "Taco Boats™ soft flour tortillas make these cheesy, chili-covered Coney Island hot dogs super easy to eat. A quick chili pairs up with cheese and onions to bring all the flavors of this classic hot dog. MORE+ LESS-.", "In 10-inch nonstick skillet, cook beef, 1 cup onions and the garlic over medium-high heat 5 to 7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until beef is thoroughly cooked. Stir in chili powder; cook 2 minutes. Stir in tomato sauce, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, brown sugar and salt; heat to simmering.", "Fill the tacos with guacamole and a hot dog, and top with your favorite taco toppings! Use the muffin tins to hold your tacos during a party. For crispy taco shells, use corn tortillas instead of flour. Place them in an inverted muffin tin and spray with cooking spray.", "Name and description: The “Texas Taco Dog.” A Nolan Ryan all-beef hot dog inside a crispy taco shell, topped with taco meat, shredded cheese, lettuce, sour cream and jalapeños, served in a toasted sausage roll. Verdict: Assuming Nolan Ryan beef is less tough than the actual Nolan Ryan, this one looks very promising.", "Hide Images. 1 1. Heat oven to 375°F. 2 2. Meanwhile, heat taco shells as directed on box. 3 3. In 10-inch nonstick skillet, cook hot dogs over medium-high heat 2 to 3 minutes, turning frequently, until browned. 4. Place hot dogs in taco shells; top each with ground beef mixture, cheese and onion.", "Directions See How It's Made. 1 Combine chili sauce and chili pepper. 2 Cook hot dogs in boiling water; reduce heat. 3 Cover & simmer 5-8 minutes. Place hot dogs on toasted 1 buns. Spoon chili sauce mixture over hot dogs. Top with shredded lettuce and 1 cheese. Submit a Correction.", "See more of Marcos Hot Dogs & Tacos by logging into Facebook. Message this Page, learn about upcoming events and more. If you don't have a Facebook account, you can create one to see more of this Page. Sign UpLog In. See more of Marcos Hot Dogs & Tacos by logging into Facebook. Message this Page, learn about upcoming events and more. If you don't have a Facebook account, you can create one to see more of this Page." ]

[ "Q-My female dog often gets hot spots, especially in summer. She`s part Welsh corgi and part dachshund. The problem apparently is caused by fleas, although I never see any fleas on the dog. My other dogs never scratch like she does, however. Do you think this could be a skin disorder? A-The most common cause of hot spots in dogs is indeed the flea. But to eliminate the guesswork, the first thing to do is determine just what is causing the itching. First check this dog and your other animals thoroughly for fleas; just because the other animals aren`t scratching doesn`t mean they don`t have fleas.", "A bacterial infection of the skin (typically caused by staph) develops by taking advantage of the damaged inflamed skin. The infection is often deep in the dog's skin and, in addition to the moist oozing appearance, an odor is often present. Related: Hot spots, bald spots and red spots on dogs.", "Preventing hot spots. Hot spots are prevented by preventing fleas. The most common methods of flea prevention include topical flea medication and oral flea medication. Some of the most effective topical medications include Frontline Plus and and K9 Advantix II. These products begin killing fleas within minutes.", "Anything that causes itchiness of the skin can lead to the development of hot spots on dogs. Some common triggers are atopy (allergies to things in the environment such as grasses, trees, weeds, dust mites, etc), food allergies, fleas, mites, insect bites and skin wounds.", "It`s the biting and scratching that cause the hot spots, not the actual bite or allergy. Make certain that the dog`s ears look clean and healthy because, if the hot spots are near the face, ear infections sometimes develop. If the dog starts getting a hot spot, apply some kind of drying agent to the area.", "If you do this twice a week and never see any fleas on any of your dogs, the hot spots probably are caused by something else. Other common causes include food allergies, inhalant allergies to things such as pollen, and insect bites (mosquito bites, bee stings, etc.).", "Fleas may be extremely small, but dangerous things sometimes come in small packages. Guard your dog against the many diseases that fleas carry and transmit. You may think that these tiny pests only make your pet do a little scratching and itching, but fleas actually cause a number of diseases, some of which can be fatal. By not protecting your pets from fleas, you are exposing them and yourself to severe health risks.", "While usually transmitted by ticks, haemobartonellosis can also be carried by fleas. The disease targets red blood cells and can range from mild to very severe symptoms. If very severe, haemobartonellosis can cause cats to suffer anemia that results in weight loss and a fast heart rate.", "Flea Allergy Dermatitis. All it takes is one bite from a flea to cause Flea Allergy Dermatitis, leading to hot spots and extreme itchiness for your pet. Dog hot spots are infected patches of circular skin that could soon become a big wound if your pet continues to itch and bite at it.", "You are here. Hot Spots on dogs: Causes and treatment. Hot spots are an irritating skin condition that affects countless dogs every year. Here, Dr. Henry Cerny, DVM, MS of Yankee Hill Veterinary Hospital, answers some common questions about hot spots." ]

[ "A couple of hours later I heard from the hotel again: They had opened the safe (no passcode necessary) and found the jewelry there, and they would ship it to me. A couple of days later I received a FedEx package with everything in it and intact.", "When a safe has a way for unauthorized people to get in it, you run the risk of theft. The Milockie Hotel Safe Lock is designed to provide additional security to your hotel room safe or resort locker. It prevents the safe or locker from being opened by a master key or electronic combination without your knowledge.", "BuyHotelSafes.com safes can be found in hotel rooms all over the world, trusted by many properties. We have a variety of safes for you to choose from in different color's, sizes. In addition we offer custom safe solutions. Most of the hotel safes are in stock and ready to ship. In addition to the hotel room safes, we also provide a matching pedestal for the hotel safes. We offer white glove delivery and installation anywhere in the United States. From boutique hotels, to prestigious hotels & resorts, our hotel room safes are found in many properties.", "That’s the question on my mind after inadvertently leaving something behind in an in-room safe. E+/Getty Images.", "The Milockie Hotel Safe Lock insures you will be the only one with access to your room safe. Every how to article about keeping your valuables safe in a hotel recommends keeping them in your in-room hotel safe.", "Just how safe is a hotel safe? That’s the question on my mind after inadvertently leaving my travel jewelry case (fashion jewelry—not fine jewelry) behind in the in-room safe of room 215 at the Crowne Plaza in Hollywood, Florida, a couple of weeks ago.", "Realize the safe isn’t truly safe. While it’s probably your best option, it’s still true that hotel employees can come in and open it. Carry a combination lock for locking valuables in your suitcase, as an alternative.", "Please enter the number of safes you will need, keep in mind that some hotel rooms (suites) may have more than just one hotel room safe. Below is an example of a hotel safe pedestal, we have other options available as well. Please select a color for your safes, black and white are standard for hotel safes.", "A locked suitcase, kept out of sight in the closet or under the bed, is a good place to store valuables that are too big for the safe (often laptops and large camera lenses, for instance, don’t fit in the safe). It's not perfect security, of course, but it's better than leaving an item sitting in the open.", "The Milockie Hotel Safe Lock fits most hotel safes however, there may be a few where it may not work due to the safe's design. Use Your Own Lock on Hotel Safes. One of the benefits of the Milockie Hotel Safe Lock is you can you use your own lock. While the Milockie Safe Lock comes with a three dial combination lock, it is strongly recommended that you replace the lock with a stronger combination lock that would resist an attack." ]

[ "Do exempt employees have to turn in time sheets? And when an exempt employee takes vacation or sick time, does payroll just “subtract” it from the employee’s salary? Let’s go to the experts on this one, the federal government.", "I live in California and am a “salaried” employee. I receive the same rate of pay every two weeks. My boss requires me to fill out a timesheet with my actual time worked each day (e.g., I input that I arrive at 8:00 am, take a lunch from 12:30 pm – 1:00pm, and leave at 5:30 pm, for a total of 8.5 hours that day).", "Tiime Sheets exempt. I am exempt and have no problem with filling a time sheet; my problem is I am told to fill in 8 hours for everyday I work. I have been made to include hour increments on sick time.", "Non-exempt workers must be paid overtime (time and a half) for any hours over 40 they work in a single week. Exempt workers are exempt from overtime requirements — but they must be paid the same salary every week, if they worked any portion of it, with a few narrow exceptions.", "I never had to keep a timesheet or punch a timeclock at any of my other four jobs while a salaried employee, so this seems odd to me. In addition, the boss requires me to be in the office from 8-5 pm every day (during normal business hours).", "According to federal law, businesses can keep time sheets or time cards recording the actual number of hours their employees work. As a practical issue, they can round their employees' time worked to the nearest 15 minutes.", "This means that exempt employees get full salary for any workweek in which they perform any work, no matter how many days or hours they worked. There are a few exceptions, but the general rule is not deductions from salary for time off. So the short answer is: No, they don’t need to submit time sheets. But … you can ask exempt employees to keep time records, just not as the basis for their pay. Example: Andrea’s job overlaps two departments, so her salary comes from two separate budgets. It’s legal to ask her to track her hours for the two departments’ internal accounting or client billing.", "Time Sheet Requirements by Law. Federal time-sheet laws require covered employers to keep minimum records of the hours their employees work. Businesses may have to keep daily records if they pay their workers hourly. This is to ensure compliance with federal minimum-wage and overtime laws. Many states have additional time-sheet requirements for employers and may require companies to keep records of employees' break times.", "Salary Exempt employees, should not submit time sheets or hours? I am currently an office manage/bookkeeper and oversee all HR issues for a small business with 5 Salary Exempt clerical employees, 3 salary exempt field technicians, and the rest hourly.", "Currently all employees are required to either punch the time clock (all clerical employees, non billable to clients) or submit a weekly timesheet of all hours worked/jobs performed. Hours are then calculated and submitted to payroll. An hourly employee will receive their pay stub indicating the total number of hours worked for the pay period. And salary employees receive their pay stubs with no indication of hours worked, just simply their salary pay for the period. We have a bi-weekly payroll." ]

[ "London house prices forecast to drop 3.6% this year as mansion tax fears and stamp duty hit overseas demand-but rest of the UK will see a small rise. 1 CEBR forecasts UK prices to rise 1.5% in 2015 - they rose 10% last year. 2 London prices to pick up again in 2016 with 2.7% growth, rising 6% in 2017.", "London house prices forecast to drop 3.6% this year as mansion tax fears and stamp duty hit overseas demand-but rest of the UK will see a small rise. 1 CEBR forecasts UK prices to rise 1.5% in 2015 - they rose 10% last year.", "London top properties: The Cebr forecast prices in the capital to fall this year, but expects a pick-up in 2016. The value of properties across the UK, meanwhile, is expected to rise by just 1.5 per cent in 2015, although this is up from a previous forecast of a 0.6 per cent fall.", "Several investment banks have warned a slowdown in Australia’s housing market could trigger a recession in 2016. Macquarie Bank forecasts house prices declining gradually by up to 7.5%, starting March next year. Credit Suisse says that housing is ‘ no longer the safe haven asset’.", "With my expectations for US unemployment to fall to below 6.5% by 2016, this will act as an accelerant on US house prices i.e. US house prices response will be leveraged to increasingly LOWER rates of unemployment i.e. a fall from 7% to 6.5% will engender a greater response than a fall from 7.5% to 7%.", "House prices will start falling in 2016-17 as the threat of rising interest rates coincides with worsening affordability, a big increase in supply and weaker investment returns according to forecaster BIS Shrapnel.", "Home prices in Singapore could fall by 20 percent between 2014 and 2016 as economic restructuring, tighter population policies and property measures continue to weigh on the real estate market, according to a Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BOAML) report in the media.", "However, 2015 has seen a turnaround, with year-to-date home sales volume 7% higher than a year earlier as of August 2015. Prices also continue to rise, albeit at a slower pace than 2012-2014. Today’s rising prices will face the headwinds of increasing FRM and ARM rates in 2016.", "Expect 2015 sales volume to rise slightly over 2014, though held back by persistently high home prices. Sales volume is likely to pick up in 2016 as job numbers continue to grow, to fall back in the months following the inevitable fixed rate mortgage (FRM) rates increase, likely in mid-2016.", "Several investment banks have warned a slowdown in Australia’s housing market could trigger a recession in 2016. Macquarie Bank forecasts house prices declining gradually by up to 7.5%, starting March next year." ]

[ "Plumbing drain or sewer gas odors: If you smell sewer gases in your building conditions could be dangerous. (risking a methane gas explosion) or unsanitary. Also see Remedies for Sewer Odors and see ODORS & SMELLS. DIAGNOSIS & CURE for advice on finding the source of smells or odors in buildings.", "Sewer gas forms when solid waste from humans and animals decomposes. The gas contains ammonia, methane and hydrogen sulfide, all of which are toxic when inhaled in high concentrations. People can die through asphyxiation when exposed to very high concentrations of sewer gas. More common effects include eye irritation, nausea and breathing difficulty.", "Health Hazards of Sewer Gas Backing up in the House Sewer gas is a mix of both toxic and nontoxic gases created by the decomposition of household and industrial waste. Gas levels... The Effects of Breathing Methane Gas Methane is a chemical compound composed of one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen (CH4).", "Here are some of the common places in your house where septic system odors spew out: 1. Leaks in sewer piping joints. Of course, it is a given that if the sewer pipe joints have leaks or are not even attached to the floor, ceiling, or wall, you will have septic odors floating about.", "Sewer gas is a complex mixture of toxic and non-. toxic gases which collect in the sewage system at. varying levels depending on the source. Sewer gas. is formed during the decay of household and. industrial waste. Highly toxic components of sewer. gas include hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.", "So far, all the frequent sniffing of septic system fumes hasn’t struck your family’s health evidently. This makes you wonder if septic system fumes are indeed hazardous. There is only one obvious answer to that—YES. Septic system fumes are wicked blends of various gases that really pose as detriments to your health and safety.", "Sewer drains that have dry traps can allow hydrogen sulfide gas to escape into the home. Broken seals around the toilet or in your daughter's case no seals at all on the toilets can allows water to siphon or dry out the traps thereby letting sewer gas smells to enter the home. Air leak at the wax ring of the toilet.", "If there are leaks in the septic pipes, then you will definitely get septic system odors for breakfast until dinner. The leaks are caused by rust, mechanical damage, improperly installed vents, missing vents, and pipe corrosion. 6. If your septic system fails, the sewer gases leak outside and the wastewater backs up.", "Our client is pointing out an open sewer line in the basement of a home she was purchasing. The cap had been left off. of a cleanout port where main waste line exited the building. We suspected more trouble than just an open drain cleanout permitting sewer gases to leak into the basement.", "Our client is pointing out an open sewer line in the basement of a home she was purchasing. of a cleanout port where main waste line exited the building. We suspected more trouble than just an open drain cleanout permitting sewer gases to leak into the basement. community sewer (or private septic system)." ]

[ "Below are the addresses, phone numbers, and contact information for public government housing agencies by state. Many cities and counties also have a public government or housing agency (PHA) that operates in their immediate area, and the state resources listed below can provide you with that information.", "_ Section 202 housing -- senior citizen housing, usually with supportive services such as meals, transportation,and accommodations for the disabled. Eligibility: Private, non-profit organizations and consumercooperatives.", "The local agencies also work closely with government programs and non-profit HUD approved housing counselors to provide homeowners with a wide range of free services, public assistance, resources, and foreclosure help.", "Some of the government housing assistance programs for owners and homebuyers include free foreclosure prevention, and low interest rate mortgages for buying a home.", "Government housing authorities. Housing authorities at the local and state government level provide a number of assistance programs to renters, homeowners, and first time homebuyers.", "_ Section 8 rental certificates -- allows very low-income families (including the elderly and disabled) to choosewhere they want to live, subject to HUD standards, by providing rental certificates that limit tenants' rent to 30percent of their adjusted monthly income.", "Register Now for the Tax Credits Fall Compliance Certification Training Course and Exam-October 21-23, 2015. New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency is pleased to sponsor a 3-day compliance training course and tax credit certification examination to be held October 21-23, 2015.", "Bring a letter fromyour landlord, or the notification of condemnation.For more information, contact: The National ResourceCenter on Supportive Housing and Home Modification,USC Andrus Gerontology Center, Los Angeles, CA90089-0191.Tel. (213) 740-1364, email: [email protected].", "Three basic types of government housing assistance are:_ Public housing -- low cost housing in multi-unit complexes that are available to low-income families, includingthe elderly and disabled, typically requiring tenants to pay no more than 30 percent of their monthly income forrent.", "Most housing agencies can also refer families to a number of local charities, non-profits, government agencies, and other organizations in their local county, town, or city for additional help. Find information on emergency rent assistance." ]

[ "In this sense, the HSA resembles a Roth IRA, in that it grows tax-free, but you also get the benefit of a current deduction. We advise clients to keep growing the HSA as long as possible as a hedge against the risk of rising health care costs, she says. HSAs have contribution limits.", "HSA are made with post-tax dollars. (money that has already been subject. to income tax), those contributions are. deductible on your federal income tax. return. Note: Check with your employer. and/or tax advisor for details about how. contributions are made to the plan.", "An HSA allows account owners to pay for current health care expenses and save for those in the future. Its first advantage is that contributions are tax-deductible, or if made through a payroll deduction, they are pretax. Second, the interest earned is tax-free.", "free, earns interest tax free and is not. taxed when it’s withdrawn to pay for. qualified expenses. n You, an employer, or even a family. member may make contributions to. your HSA. n Your HSA dollars earn interest, tax free.", "HSA contributions may also be. made on a lump sum basis at any time. during the plan year. The availability of. funds is dependent upon how funds. are contributed (payroll deduction or. periodic, lump sum contributions) and. varies by individual.", "HSAs and Your Tax Return. A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a way to save money for qualifying medical expenses and costs not covered by insurance. HSAs are designed to help pay medical expenses for both individuals and entire families. An HSA is also a great tool for saving money not only for medical expenses, but also for retirement.", "HSA, even if you join mid-year, provided. that you continue to be eligible for HSA. contributions by being enrolled in HDHP. coverage for a full 12 months. Failure. to maintain such coverage may result in. income tax and a 10-percent penalty on. contributions made.", "An individual may make a tax-free rollover from an IRA to an HSA once in his or her lifetime. The rollover is limited to the maximum allowable contribution for the year, minus any amount already contributed. Before age 65, account owners face a 20 percent penalty for withdrawals for nonqualified medical expenses.", "HSA may remain open, but no additional. contributions can be made to the account. A: To be eligible, you must be covered by a. high-deductible health plan (a deductible. of at least $1,150 for individuals and. $2,300 for families* — adjusted each. year for cost of living).", "An HSA allows account holders to pay for current health costs and save for future expenses. (Getty Images) Americans are generally aware of tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as 401(k) plans, individual retirement accounts and 529 college savings plans." ]

[ "The cell (from Latin cella, meaning small room) is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and are often called the building blocks of life. The study of cells is called cell biology.Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.ells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and are often called the building blocks of life. The study of cells is called cell biology. Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.", "An organism is any living thing, whether it is a plant, an animal or fungi. Some organisms (known as simple organisms) are composed of only one cell; others are composed of many more. These are multicellular organisms, human beings being one example.The first cells to ever be studied closely were those belonging to plants and animals.ome organisms (known as simple organisms) are composed of only one cell; others are composed of many more. These are multicellular organisms, human beings being one example. The first cells to ever be studied closely were those belonging to plants and animals.", "All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell is a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism.Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic size and are thus classified as microorganisms.umans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. An organism may be either a prokaryote or a eukaryote. Prokaryotes are represented by two separate domains, the Bacteria and Archaea.", "Cells are to a living organism just as bricks are to a building; they are the basic structural units. Though a building is built of similar bricks, they are of different shapes and sizes.In a similar fashion, all organisms are made up of cells, though they differ from one another.ells are to a living organism just as bricks are to a building; they are the basic structural units. Though a building is built of similar bricks, they are of different shapes and sizes.", "In complex multicellular organisms, cells specialize into different cell types that are adapted to particular functions. In mammals, major cell types include skin cells, muscle cells, neurons, blood cells, fibroblasts, stem cells, and others.ells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and are often called the building blocks of life. The study of cells is called cell biology. Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.", "All living things, large or small, plant or animal, are made up of cells. Most living things are made up of one cell and they are called unicellular organisms. Many other living things are made up of a large number of cells that form a larger plant or animal. These living things are known as multicellular organisms.Water makes up about two thirds of the weight of cells.ost living things are made up of one cell and they are called unicellular organisms. Many other living things are made up of a large number of cells that form a larger plant or animal. These living things are known as multicellular organisms.", "Examples are : - Humans-Animals-Fungi-Plants A single celled organism would be like an Amoeba and Bacteria Our organs are not separate organisms, all the pieces that make us human come together to make a Multi Celled Organism.:) I'm not sure if this helps answer your question.xamples are : - Humans-Animals-Fungi-Plants A single celled organism would be like an Amoeba and Bacteria Our organs are not separate organisms, all the pieces that make us human come together to make a Multi Celled Organism. :) I'm not sure if this helps answer your question.", "While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, humans contain more than 10 trillion (10 13) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under the microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.ells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and are often called the building blocks of life. The study of cells is called cell biology. Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.", "O Rahilly addresses human organisms, their distinction from just cells, and their growth and development in his first chapter dealing with the science of human embryology. As O Rahilly documents, the immediate product of human sexual reproduction is a single-cell organism :here is a critical difference between an organism and its constituent cells. Even common dictionaries understand this, e.g., In biology and ecology, an organism is a living being. The phrase complex organism describes any organism with more than one cell.", "May serve a specific function within the organism. Examples-blood cells, nerve cells, bone cells, etc. LEVEL 2 - Tissues. Made up of cells that are similar in structure and function and which work together to perform a specific activity. Examples-blood, nervous, bone, etc.n unicellular (single-celled) organisms, the single cell performs all life functions. It functions independently. However, multicellular (many celled) organisms have various levels of organization within them. Individual cells may perform specific functions and also work together for the good of the entire organism." ]

[ "In addition to the great apes, the family Hominidae includes our species, Homo sapiens. In the past, there also were other species of humans as well as hominids more similar to us than the chimpanzees and bonobos. They will be described in the last three tutorials of this series.", "The sequence divergence of the Xq13.3 region is surprisingly low between humans and chimpanzees. Mutations altering the amino acid sequence of proteins (K a) are the least common. In fact ~29% of all orthologous proteins are identical between human and chimpanzee. The typical protein differs by only two amino acids.", "1 For most DNA sequences, humans and chimpanzees appear to be most closely related, but some point to a human-gorilla or chimpanzee-gorilla clade. 2 The human genome has been sequenced, as well as the chimpanzee genome. 3 Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, while chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans have 24.", "So Much Alike... Human and chimp DNA is so similar because the two species are so closely related. Humans, chimps and bonobos descended from a single ancestor species that lived six or seven million years ago.", "With the exception of these differences, we are quite similar to the African apes anatomically and genetically, especially to the chimpanzees and bonobos. Humans have 46 chromosomes in their cells while all of the great apes have 48.", "As humans and chimps gradually evolved from a common ancestor, their DNA, passed from generation to generation, changed too. In fact, many of these DNA changes led to differences between human and chimp appearance and behavior. © AMNH Exhibitions.", "The comparatively minor anatomical differences between humans and apes are largely a result of our habitual bipedalism. A number of changes in our bodies were related to the evolution of this form of locomotion. Unlike apes, our arms are relatively short and weak compared to our legs.", "Humans share many traits with other apes, and those other apes (i.e., non-human apes) don't have unique features that set them apart from humans. Humans have some features that are uniquely our own, but so do gorillas, chimps, and the rest. Hominid evolution should not be read as a march to human-ness (even if it often appears that way from narratives of human evolution). Students should be aware that there is not a dichotomy between humans and apes. Humans are a kind of ape.", "SEM image of human chromosomes, showing centromeres and chromatids (magnification: x6,100). The chimpanzee and another ape, the bonobo, are humans' closest living relatives. These three species look alike in many ways, both in body and behavior.", "To begin with, let's take a step back. Although the evolution of hominid features is sometimes put in the framework of apes vs. humans, the fact is that humans are apes, just as they are primates and mammals. A glance at the evogram shows why." ]

[ "View full size image. Humans did not evolve from apes, gorillas or chimps. We are all modern species that have followed different evolutionary paths, though humans share a common ancestor with some primates, such as the African ape.The timeline of human evolution is long and controversial, with significant gaps.e are all modern species that have followed different evolutionary paths, though humans share a common ancestor with some primates, such as the African ape. The timeline of human evolution is long and controversial, with significant gaps.", "Yes and no. Humans descend from a population of primates from which other apes also descended (minimally the two species of living chimps) and which was part of the panoply of late Miocene forms, all related to each other, that we call apes. So yes, humans evolved from apes.There are people who don’t believe that.umans descend from a population of primates from which other apes also descended (minimally the two species of living chimps) and which was part of the panoply of late Miocene forms, all related to each other, that we call apes.", "Humans descend from a population of primates from which other apes also descended (minimally the two species of living chimps) and which was part of the panoply of late Miocene forms, all related to each other, that we call apes.So yes, humans evolved from apes.umans descend from a population of primates from which other apes also descended (minimally the two species of living chimps) and which was part of the panoply of late Miocene forms, all related to each other, that we call apes.", "The chimpanzee–human last common ancestor, or CHLCA, is the last species shared as a common ancestor by humans and chimpanzees; it represents the node point at which the line to genus Homo split from genus Pan.n effect, there is now no a priori reason to presume that human-chimpanzee split times are especially recent, and the fossil evidence is now fully compatible with older chimpanzee–human divergence dates [7 to 10 Ma...", "So Much Alike... Human and chimp DNA is so similar because the two species are so closely related. Humans, chimps and bonobos descended from a single ancestor species that lived six or seven million years ago.s humans and chimps gradually evolved from a common ancestor, their DNA, passed from generation to generation, changed too. In fact, many of these DNA changes led to differences between human and chimp appearance and behavior. © AMNH Exhibitions.", "Direct from source: 1. Humans and other apes are descended from a common ancestor whose population split to become two (and more) lineages.The question is rather like asking, If many Americans and Australians are descended from Europeans, why are there still Europeans around?.pes are still around because humans evolved into humans as we are now and apes evolved into different apes better suited to their environments. thats why there are so many different types of apes, from gorilla to marmasett. jonny Atlantis · 9 years ago.", "One of the most persistent myths, however, concerns the relationship of humans to great apes, a group of primates that includes the gorilla, orangutan and chimpanzee. Someone who believes the myth will say, If evolution exists, then humans must be descended directly from apes.hat's not to say humans and apes aren't related, but the relationship can't be traced backward along a direct line of descent, one form morphing into another. It must be traced along two independent lines, far back into time until the two lines merge.", "As humans and chimps gradually evolved from a common ancestor, their DNA, passed from generation to generation, changed too. In fact, many of these DNA changes led to differences between human and chimp appearance and behavior.© AMNH Exhibitions.s humans and chimps gradually evolved from a common ancestor, their DNA, passed from generation to generation, changed too. In fact, many of these DNA changes led to differences between human and chimp appearance and behavior. © AMNH Exhibitions.", "Apes are still around because humans evolved into humans as we are now and apes evolved into different apes better suited to their environments. thats why there are so many different types of apes, from gorilla to marmasett.jonny Atlantis · 9 years ago.pes are still around because humans evolved into humans as we are now and apes evolved into different apes better suited to their environments. thats why there are so many different types of apes, from gorilla to marmasett. jonny Atlantis · 9 years ago.", "This, of course, does not mesh with Genesis 1–2. Evolutionists frequently assert that the similarity in DNA sequences provides evidence that all organisms (especially humans and chimps) are descended from a common ancestor. However, DNA similarity could just as easily be explained as the result of a common Creator.his, of course, does not mesh with Genesis 1–2. Evolutionists frequently assert that the similarity in DNA sequences provides evidence that all organisms (especially humans and chimps) are descended from a common ancestor. However, DNA similarity could just as easily be explained as the result of a common Creator." ]

[ "1 Human anatomy is much more similar to herbivores than carnivores. 2 If humans are omnivores because we're capable of eating meat, then so are cats, since most cats eat plant foods every day. 3 If we're supposed to eat animal foods, the evidence suggests it's a tiny part of our diets, not a large one. If humans are omnivores because we're capable of eating meat, then so are cats, since most cats eat plant foods every day. 2 If we're supposed to eat animal foods, the evidence suggests it's a tiny part of our diets, not a large one.", "Summary. 1 Human anatomy is much more similar to herbivores than carnivores. 2 If humans are omnivores because we're capable of eating meat, then so are cats, since most cats eat plant foods every day. 3 If we're supposed to eat animal foods, the evidence suggests it's a tiny part of our diets, not a large one. If humans are omnivores because we're capable of eating meat, then so are cats, since most cats eat plant foods every day. 2 If we're supposed to eat animal foods, the evidence suggests it's a tiny part of our diets, not a large one.", "That’s right. Humans have characteristics of herbivores, not carnivores or omnivores — because omnivores, like bears and raccoons, actually retain most of the carnivorous characteristics, so that they are still able to digest and hunt their prey, and do so effectively.he appendages of carnivores are claws; those of herbivores are hands or hooves. The teeth of carnivores are sharp; those of herbivores are mainly flat (for grinding). The intestinal tract of carnivores is short (3 times body length); that of herbivores, long (12 times body length).", "Just because humans can eat meat doesn’t mean they should. Carnivores have no choice – they have to be blood-thirsty, evil bastards to survive. Omnivores on the other hand can get away with acting like herbivores because our bodies make due with whatever we toss in ‘em.f humans are herbivores and thus unable to properly digest animal products, I’ll have to clarify that the “Them” in my blog name refers to actual carnivores and omnivores, not omnivore pretenders like humans. But I don’t want to have to do that.", "This means that humans are much more similar to herbivores than we are to omnivores. The problem with most people's conclusion that humans are omnivores is that they don't take into account the factors of culture, custom and training.ur canine teeth, like that of herbivores are short and blunted. Omnivores in general will have much sharper teeth than herbivores and humans do. 3. Our incisors, again, similar to herbivores are broad, flattened and spade shaped. Omnivores have shorter and more pointy incisors, similar to those of carnivores.", "1 Carnivorous animals have intestinal tracts that are 3-6x their body length, while herbivores have intestinal tracts 10-12x their body length. 2 Human beings have the same intestinal tract ratio as herbivores.3 Stomach acidity. 4 Carnivores’ stomachs are 20x more acidic than the stomachs of herbivores. Carnivorous animals have intestinal tracts that are 3-6x their body length, while herbivores have intestinal tracts 10-12x their body length. 2 Human beings have the same intestinal tract ratio as herbivores.", "1 Stomach acidity. 2 Carnivores’ stomachs are 20x more acidic than the stomachs of herbivores. 3 Human stomach acidity matches that of herbivores. 4 Saliva. 5 The saliva of carnivores is acidic. 6 The saliva of herbivores is alkaline, which helps pre-digest plant foods. 7 Human saliva is alkaline. Carnivorous animals have intestinal tracts that are 3-6x their body length, while herbivores have intestinal tracts 10-12x their body length. 2 Human beings have the same intestinal tract ratio as herbivores.", "1 Carnivores have claws, sharp front teeth capable of subduing prey, and no flat molars for chewing. 2 Herbivores have no claws or sharp front teeth capable of subduing prey, but they have flat molars for chewing. 3 Humans have the same characteristics as herbivores. Carnivorous animals have intestinal tracts that are 3-6x their body length, while herbivores have intestinal tracts 10-12x their body length. 2 Human beings have the same intestinal tract ratio as herbivores.", "Comparison between carnivores, herbivores and humans. When you look at the comparison between herbivores and humans, we compare much more closely to herbivores than meat eating animals. Humans are clearly not designed to digest and ingest meat. 1 Meat-eaters: have claws. 2 Herbivores: no claws.ll omnivorous and carnivorous animals eat their meat raw. When a lion kills an herbivore for food, it tears right into the stomach area to eat the organs that are filled with blood (nutrients). While eating the stomach, liver, intestine, etc., the lion laps the blood in the process of eating the dead animals flesh.", "Are we omnivores, carnivores or herbivores? It’s important for animals to eat what they are physiologically and anatomically designed to eat, to improve the chances of survival and health. So, what are humans designed to eat? Dr. Sofia Pineda Ochoa discusses this often misunderstood topic.he appendages of carnivores are claws; those of herbivores are hands or hooves. The teeth of carnivores are sharp; those of herbivores are mainly flat (for grinding). The intestinal tract of carnivores is short (3 times body length); that of herbivores, long (12 times body length)." ]

[ "Heat is produced in the warm-blooded human body by the catabolism of foods in proportion to the amount of work performed by the tissues in the body. Heat is lost from the body by evaporation, radiation, conduction, and convection. About 80% of the body heat that is dissipated in humans is lost through the skin.", "humans or carbon based homo sapiens are not cold blooded, and if they were, the only phase of evolution that is close enough to be cold blooded would be the evolutionary form right after the chimpanzee also known as the lucy.", "On the other hand, some animals typically considered endothermic, like chipmunks, maintain a high body temperature during active periods, but slow their metabolism and drop their body temperature to extremely low levels during inactive periods like hibernation.", "Warm-blooded animal species can maintain a body temperature higher than their environment. In particular, homeothermic species maintain a stable body temperature by regulating metabolic processes. The only known homeotherms are birds and mammals. Other species have various degrees of thermoregulation.", "Etymology: AS, wearm + blod. having a relatively high and constant body temperature, such as the temperatures maintained by humans, other mammals, and birds, despite changes in environmental temperatures.", "Ectotherms And Andorthermic. Animals whose body temperature is determined in part by the environment are called “ectotherms.” They can have quite a high body temperature by taking advantage of external conditions, such as basking in the sun to warm up.", "Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. Link to this page: <a href=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Warm+blooded>warm-blooded</a>. Facebook.", "All mammals including all humans are warm-blooded. This means that our body temperature is regulated at least to some extent by our body and not totally by the outside tem…p. Cold blooded animals can only get heat from the sun or a warm surface. Warm blooded.", "Not So Cold Or Warm…. Most of us learn that insects, fish, reptiles and amphibians are cold blooded because their body temperature changes along with the external temperature, while birds and mammals are warm blooded because they maintain a high body temperature regardless of the external temperature.", "Cold-blooded means that at rest, the animals body temperature …is the same as that of its surroundings. Cold-blooded animals have to warm themselves up (usually by sunning them selves or by vibrating their muscles) before they become active while warmblooded animals are already warm and ready for action. Also warmblooded animals can operate at temperatures where cold-blooded animals can not (eg polar bears)." ]

[ "4. Healthy Eating. Hummus is a popular dish that originated in the Middle East. It is a spread, dip, or paste made of chickpeas and tahini that is usually eaten with pita or any other flat bread, often during breakfast.It has a texture and consistency similar with peanut butter. This Middle Eastern favorite is widely used in countries like Syria, Israel, Turkey, Greece, Cyprus and Lebanon.ealthy Eating. Hummus is a popular dish that originated in the Middle East. It is a spread, dip, or paste made of chickpeas and tahini that is usually eaten with pita or any other flat bread, often during breakfast.", "Bread. Start your hummus sandwich off with a whole-wheat tortilla, a whole-grain pita, a whole-wheat English muffin or a couple slices of whole-grain bread. Whole-grain breads are higher in fiber than breads made with refined grains, making them a more nutritious option.tart your hummus sandwich off with a whole-wheat tortilla, a whole-grain pita, a whole-wheat English muffin or a couple slices of whole-grain bread.", "Start your hummus sandwich off with a whole-wheat tortilla, a whole-grain pita, a whole-wheat English muffin or a couple slices of whole-grain bread.Whole-grain breads are higher in fiber than breads made with refined grains, making them a more nutritious option.tart your hummus sandwich off with a whole-wheat tortilla, a whole-grain pita, a whole-wheat English muffin or a couple slices of whole-grain bread.", "Hummus is a healthy bread spread alternate to butter, With channa it tastes gud too....This time wheat bread was not available so had to go with white...whatever hummus was quick and with a additional tag of healthy I just luved it.Ingredients: 1 Chickpeas/Channa - 1/2 cup.ummus is a healthy bread spread alternate to butter, With channa it tastes gud too....This time wheat bread was not available so had to go with white...whatever hummus was quick and with a additional tag of healthy I just luved it.", "Hummus, the simple dip of chickpeas, olive oil, lemon juice and salt, has America under a spell. The New York Times reported that the hummus industry has grown from just a $5 million dollar business 15 years ago, to one that totaled $530 million at U.S. food retailers in 2012.nstead of the typical cream cheese on a bagel, be different and try hummus -- it's even delicious with lox ! Food Republic suggests replacing the mayonnaise in chicken salad and deviled eggs with hummus for a healthy twist.", "Healthy Ingredients. Chickpeas, hummus’s main ingredient, give you protein, good-for-you carbs, and fiber. Like other members of the legume family, they routinely top lists of the world’s healthiest foods. Eating more plant foods is good for you.People who make that a habit are less likely to get certain diseases.Of course, lots of things affect your health -- there's no miracle food -- but a little hummus wouldn't hurt. Garlic and olive oil are two of the best-known and most studied ingredients.ating more plant foods is good for you. People who make that a habit are less likely to get certain diseases. Of course, lots of things affect your health -- there's no miracle food -- but a little hummus wouldn't hurt. Garlic and olive oil are two of the best-known and most studied ingredients.", "I believe hummus and pita bread are very good for you. Hummus is made of chick peas which are a very good source or fiber. And I agree with the whole wheat pita bread..healthier. I would say 200% better than chips and dip so it definately cant be bad for you.Mmmmm...hummus, I want some now.ummus (primarily legumes and sesame seed paste) can be part of a healthy diet. The usually variety of pita bread is made with refined, white flour. . . so there are certainly better choices.", "Hummus masubha/mashawsha is a mixture of hummus paste, warm chickpeas and tahini. Hummus is a popular dip in Egypt where it is eaten with pita bread, and frequently flavored with cumin or other spices. Hummus is a common part of everyday meals in Israel.ummus or houmous (/ˈhʊməs/ , /ˈhʌməs/ , or /ˈhuːməs/ ; Arabic: حُمُّص ‎) is a Levantine and Egyptian food dip or spread made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, salt and garlic.", "The creamy and decadent taste of this Middle Eastern dip has become a healthy kitchen staple in the homes of millions of Americans. Hummus’s ingredients, including mashed chickpea, tahini, oil, lemon juice, and garlic, load the thick paste with vitamins, antioxidants and minerals.The superfood is not only heart-healthy, it delivers a myriad of benefits for the mind, body, and soul.he creamy and decadent taste of this Middle Eastern dip has become a healthy kitchen staple in the homes of millions of Americans. Hummus’s ingredients, including mashed chickpea, tahini, oil, lemon juice, and garlic, load the thick paste with vitamins, antioxidants and minerals.", "1 Chickpeas are also a wonderful source of protein and a healthy source of carbohydrates. 2 Olive oil is a wonderful source of healthy fats. 3 Healthy fats are extremely important because they help us keep our hair, skin, and nails healthy.4 They are also great for weight loss. Chickpeas are also a wonderful source of protein and a healthy source of carbohydrates. 2 Olive oil is a wonderful source of healthy fats. 3 Healthy fats are extremely important because they help us keep our hair, skin, and nails healthy." ]

[ "Women who take certain birth control pills that contain progesterone, which increases the level of that hormone in the body, may experience inflamed gum tissues due to the body's exaggerated reaction to the toxins produced from plaque. Tell your dentist if you are taking an oral contraceptive.", "Hot flashes are mostly caused by the hormonal changes of menopause, but can also be affected by lifestyle and medications. A diminished level of estrogen has a direct effect on the hypothalamus, the part of the brain responsible for controlling your appetite, sleep cycles, sex hormones, and body temperature.", "Puberty. The surge in production of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone that occurs during puberty can increase the blood flow to the gums and change the way gum tissue reacts to irritants in plaque, causing the gum tissue to become red, tender, swollen, and more likely to bleed during brushing and flossing.", "Though not often talked about, many suffer the symptoms of burning mouth and tongue at some point in their lives, the majority of whom are women going through menopause.", "Despite all the uncertainties surrounding burning mouth and tongue, there are ways to find relief. The first step is to reach out to a doctor or dentist if symptoms last for more than a few days to find out if there are any other disorders underlying the sensation.", "If hormonal imbalance is the culprit, lifestyle changes like a healthier diet and herbal supplements like Macafem can help regain equilibrium without a prescription. For serious cases, sometimes antidepressants are used to numb the mouth and tongue, but scientific opinions vary on their safety and effectiveness.", "Causes Can Be Internal or External. The most common cause of burning mouth and tongue is hormonal imbalance. Estrogen, which affects saliva production as well as the bitter taste buds found toward the back of the tongue, is needed to keep oral processes working properly.", "When levels of the hormone dip, this can cause that uncomfortable 'dry mouth' feeling. Other internal factors may include nutritional deficiencies, like a lack of vitamin B12 or iron, or diseases like diabetes. Though less reported, external factors also exist that might lead to burning mouth or tongue.", "Women may be more susceptible to oral health problems because of the unique hormonal changes they experience. Hormones affect not only the blood supply to the gum tissue but also the body's response to the toxins (poisons) that result from plaque buildup. As a result of these changes, women are more prone to the development of periodontal disease at certain stages of their lives, as well as to other oral health problems.", "Due to the hormonal changes (particularly the increase in progesterone) that occur during the menstrual cycle, some women experience oral changes that can include bright red swollen gums, swollen salivary glands, development of canker sores, or bleeding gums." ]

[ "As with most hybrid breeds, the physical appearance of a Pomsky puppy can be somewhat unpredictable, and as a fairly new breed, Pomsky breeders are still tweaking the ‘perfect’ look for the breed. However, most enthusiasts seem to gravitate towards a look that is similar to a Husky but smaller in size.", "Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds. What is a Hypoallergenic Dog. There are many people who love dogs and long for a pet, but suffer from allergies. Hypoallergenic dogs are great for allergy sufferers, because they either do not shed or shed very little, making them less likely to cause a serious reaction in owners.", "Whenever you are choosing a dog breed, it is important to understand the challenges of a particular breed. However they will only present as really difficult challenges if the dog breed is not totally suitable to your lifestyle. The Siberian Husky is no exception. Siberian Huskies are wonderful, lively, friendly dogs.", "Pomeranian husky breeds are mix breed dogs. They are not pure bred. This mixed breed of Pomeranian huskies are a breed of hypoallergenic dogs. Another name for this breed of dogs is pomsky. 3 people found this useful.", "There are many good points about Siberian Huskies as pets: 1 Very friendly nature (with people and other dogs) 2 Sociable. 3 Non aggressive (but will rise to the challenge of another dog!) 4 Hypoallergenic dog for some people who are allergic to dogs. Smaller appetite and not fussy eaters.", "The Siberian Husky (also known as the ‘Chukcha’, ‘Keshia’, or ‘Arctic Husky’) originated as a sled dog for the Chukchi tribe of Eastern Siberia (in northern Russia) several thousand years ago. It was imported to Alaska in the early 20th century during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Siberian Husky. The Siberian husky combines power, speed and endurance, enabling it to carry a light load at moderate speed over a great distance. It is moderately compact, slightly longer than it is tall, and of definite Northern heritage.", "Hypoallergenic dogs come in all shapes and sizes, so there are plenty of breeds to choose from. Whether you are looking for a large dog, small dog, a companion for a child, or a dog to accompany you on runs and hikes, there is a hypoallergenic breed that will fit the bill.", "Siberian Huskies are instantly recognisable pulling a sled across a vast expanse of snow. They come from the snowy regions of Siberia; bred as working sled dogs. There are other sled dogs breeds recognised by the Kennel Club; the Alaskan Malamute, the Eskimo dog, and the Samoyed.", "Pomsky Basics. Looking to be the hottest pup of 2016, the Pomsky puppy is without a doubt one of the most dangerous sights a dog lover could ever lay eyes upon. Simply because of the fact they are so darn cute. One of the more recent additions to the designer dog arena, Pomskies are a result of a crossing between a Siberian Husky and a Pomeranian." ]

[ "However, pedigrees on Malamutes and Siberians are available back ~20 generations (to the early 1930s at least) and these dogs are not wolf crosses -- Malamutes are Malamutes, Siberians are Siberians.", "Malamutes, Siberians, Wolves, & Wolf-Dogs. This page was written with help from employees and researchers at Wolf Park and Bays Mountain Park and members of many lists, including WolfDogList, Malamute-L, Sibernet-L, and Sleddog-L. All mistakes are mine. Purebred Alaskan Malamutes and Siberian Huskies are not wolves, or part-wolves, were not bred from wolves, and these breeds were not developed by breeding to wolves anytime recently (that is a separate animal called a wolf-dog).", "The common breeds of huskies are the Siberian and Alaskan Husky. The wolf, on the other hand, is the largest member of the canine family. Its origins can be traced back to 300,000 years, and it survived the Ice Age.", "Both wolves and wolf-dogs require expert care and facilities and the AVERAGE PET OWNER is unable to provide either. Wolves and wolf-dogs are not marauding killers, they do not carry children off into the forest and murder them, and they do not disguise themselves as Grandma and hide under the bed covers.", "Dog-canis lupus familiaris. Wolf-canis lupus. Dogs are domesticated, wolves are not. The Siberian Husky is smaller, weighing between 40 and 65 lbs. and is white with another color (black, red, agouti, etc.). Wolves can be 40 - 150 lbs, have dense coats, and come in a variety of colors.", "Wolf vs Husky. Sometimes, people are unable to differentiate between a wolf and a husky, but there are several differences. Husky is a general term that is used for sled dogs. In the olden times, huskies were generally used as sled dogs, in the northern areas, but nowadays, people keep them as pets too.", "I own 4 Siberian Huskies. In all my reading and research of Huskies I have never read anywhere that Huskies are anymore part wolf than any other type of dog. In fact, I have read that they are NOT more wolf than any other breed, regardless of the fact that they have physical similarities to wolves. I... show more I own 4 Siberian Huskies. In all my reading and research of Huskies I have never read anywhere that Huskies are anymore part wolf than any other type of dog. In fact, I have read that they are NOT more wolf than any other breed, regardless of the fact that they have physical similarities to wolves.", "My mother has had one husky and one husky/wolf hyrbid. The wolf/hybrid was noticably more aloof and not people focused. She had none of the usual doggy desire to please or really even to be around people at all. However, she was never aggressive.", "This is a husky: This is a malamute: Can you post a picture. Some Siberian Huskies can be large, but it could also be a malamute. Huskies are generally smaller, but because of popularity and breeding sometimes they are larger.", "A Husky is a dog. A wolf is a wolf. A wolf is a wild animal. I would have a husky because it is a domestic dog a wolf is wild. I would trust a dog but not a wolf. I am sure there are good ones out there but I am not going to put myself, family, friends or neighbors at risk that we might do something that I can't control." ]

[ "No, huskies are not considered wolf hybrids. To be a wolf hybrid, the animal would have to have wolf in it, and some breed(s) of dog. Hybrids are judged by how much wolf they have in them, their content.If the hybrid was a wolf x husky, it could be called both a husky and a wolf hybrid, but that does not mean all huskies are wolf hybrids. Also, be aware if you want to get a hybrid that they are not legal in all places.Check your local laws before getting a hybrid.f the hybrid was a wolf x husky, it could be called both a husky and a wolf hybrid, but that does not mean all huskies are wolf hybrids. Also, be aware if you want to get a hybrid that they are not legal in all places.", "Wolf hybrids are a cross between a Wolf and a domestic dog. However, in 1992, scientists reclassified dogs and Wolves as the same species making the term hybrid obsolete.olf hybrids are a cross between a Wolf and a domestic dog. However, in 1992, scientists reclassified dogs and Wolves as the same species making the term hybrid obsolete.", "Wolf Hybrids. If a husky is crossed with a wolf, the result is a wolf hybrid or wolf dog. Unfortunately, some of these crosses may look like huskies, but they are not completely domesticated animals.olf Hybrids. If a husky is crossed with a wolf, the result is a wolf hybrid or wolf dog. Unfortunately, some of these crosses may look like huskies, but they are not completely domesticated animals.", "As of about 1990 the correct term for a mix of a wolf and a domestic dog is “wolfdog.” The dog was reclassified as a sub-species of wolf (canis lupus familiaris) and as such, it is impossible to have a hybrid as they are two of the same species.nyone owning a Wolf Hybrid should read these two pages: Top Dog and Establishing and Keeping Alpha Position, and MUST understand dog/wolf psychology and be willing to follow it. This hybrid is not recommended for most people. I first met Charlie, my Siberian Husky / Timber Wolf mix at a homeless shelter for youth.", "You should also be aware that some people sell 'wolfdogs' that have no wolf content-some husky/malamute crosses look very wolf-ish, for example. There isn't a genetic test available [except in some specialist labs] because wolves and dogs share so much dna.o I was searching craigslist for huskies-as I do almost everyday-and I came across an ad for high content wolf-husky hybrids. Saw the picture.", "Non-Wolfdogs. Wolf / Domestic Dog Hybrid. Mistaken Identity. A lot of Nordic type dogs crossed with breeds such as the German Shepherd are often mistaken as wolfdogs, but actually have no wolf in them. Another popular cross often mistaken for a wolfdog is the Alaskan Malamute mixed with a Husky (Alusky).istaken Identity. A lot of Nordic type dogs crossed with breeds such as the German Shepherd are often mistaken as wolfdogs, but actually have no wolf in them. Another popular cross often mistaken for a wolfdog is the Alaskan Malamute mixed with a Husky (Alusky).", "The woman said he is 60% wolf, 40% husky... she's having another litter in the Spring which is right at the time when my husband and I will be returning to Tennessee (where she is)... those will be mid content hybrids (40% wolf, 60% husky).o I was searching craigslist for huskies-as I do almost everyday-and I came across an ad for high content wolf-husky hybrids. Saw the picture.", "In first-generation hybrids, gray wolves are most often crossed with wolf-like dogs (such as German Shepherds, Siberian Huskies, and Alaskan Malamutes) for an appearance most appealing to owners desiring an exotic pet.ntra-hybridization between dogs and other subspecies of gray wolves are the most common wolfdogs since dogs and gray wolves are considered the same species hence are genetically very close and have shared vast portions of their ranges for millennia.", "This is Kringle and Powder. They are 3-year-old wolf / Husky hybrids. They are about 80% wolf and 20% Siberian Husky.. ____________________________________. 4-month-old wolf hybrid named Tukai is 25% Siberian Husky and 75% Timber Wolf. ____________________________________. Raven is a ten-month-old wolf hybrid.nyone owning a Wolf Hybrid should read these two pages: Top Dog and Establishing and Keeping Alpha Position, and MUST understand dog/wolf psychology and be willing to follow it. This hybrid is not recommended for most people. I first met Charlie, my Siberian Husky / Timber Wolf mix at a homeless shelter for youth.", "Although wolves are often mixed with spitz types such as Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and German Shepherds, hybrids between wolves to non-Spitz type dogs such as Poodles, Pitbulls, and Great Pyrenees also exist, the latter hybrids often having less lupine features.ntra-hybridization between dogs and other subspecies of gray wolves are the most common wolfdogs since dogs and gray wolves are considered the same species hence are genetically very close and have shared vast portions of their ranges for millennia." ]

[ "1 The Cost of Care interactive map, conducted by Genworth Financial, gives individuals a calculation on approximately how much long-term care could cost them. 2 Premiums paid on a long-term care insurance product may be eligible for an income tax deduction.", "If you have a policy that provides payments for other than medical care, you can include the premiums for the medical care part of the policy if the charge for the medical part is reasonable. The cost of the medical part must be separately stated in the insurance contract or given to you in a separate statement.", "If home care coverage is purchased, long-term care insurance can pay for home care, often from the first day it is needed. It will pay for a visiting or live-in caregiver, companion, housekeeper, therapist or private duty nurse up to seven days a week, 24 hours a day (up to the policy benefit maximum).", "Generally, you can deduct on Schedule A (Form 1040) only the amount of your medical and dental expenses that is more than 10% of your AGI. But if either you or your spouse was born before January 2, 1950, you can deduct the amount of your medical and dental expenses that is more than 7.5% of your AGI.", "You report your medical expense deduction on Schedule A, Form 1040. You cannot claim medical expenses on Form 1040A, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, or Form 1040EZ, Income Tax Return for Single and Joint Filers With No Dependents.", "If you itemize your deductions and do not claim 100% of your self-employed health insurance costs on Form 1040, include any remaining premiums with all other medical expenses on Schedule A (Form 1040), subject to the 10% limit (or 7.5% if either you or your spouse was born before January 2, 1950).", "Deduction A deduction is allowed to the limits provided in the federal Internal Revenue Code (see above for details). COLORADO. Credit A Credit is allowed for 25 percent of the premiums paid for long term care insurance during tax year for the individual and spouse.", "1 Premiums paid on a long-term care insurance product may be eligible for an income tax deduction. 2 The amount of the deduction depends on the age of the covered person. 3 Benefits paid from a long-term care contract are generally excluded from income. 4 Business deductions of premiums are determined by the type of business.", "If you pay either the entire premium for your medical insurance or all the costs of a plan similar to medical insurance and your insurance payments or other reimbursements are more than your total medical expenses for the year, you have excess reimbursement.", "As they relate to U.S. income tax, two types of long-term care policies offered are. 1 Tax qualified (TQ) policies are the most common policies offered. 2 Non-tax qualified (NTQ) was formerly called traditional long-term care insurance." ]

[ "Unlike hybrid seeds, GMO seeds are not created using natural, low-tech methods. GMO seed varieties are created in a lab using high-tech and sophisticated techniques like gene-splicing. Furthermore, GMO seeds seldom cross different, but related plants.", "Non-Hybrid or Open-Pollinated seeds allow the gardener to collect seeds from a crop for future planting. Hybrid seeds do not. All Heirloom Organics Seed Packs are 100% Non-Hybrid AND Non-GMO (genetically modified) and specially sealed for long term storage.", "Hybrid Seeds. Genetically-modified (GMO) seeds. Heirloom seeds. The labels often confuse people. Not a single day passes without some well-meaning reader leaving a comment like this one: “GMOs are perfectly safe. Farmers and gardeners have been cross-breeding seeds like this for thousands of years.", "The Importance of Non-Hybrid Seeds. Non-Hybrid or Open-Pollinated seeds allow the gardener to collect seeds from a crop for future planting. Hybrid seeds do not. All Heirloom Organics Seed Packs are 100% Non-Hybrid AND Non-GMO (genetically modified) and specially sealed for long term storage.", "Unlike hybrid seeds, GMO seeds are not created using natural, low-tech methods. GMO seed varieties are created in a lab using high-tech and sophisticated techniques like gene-splicing.", "The Victory Seed Company is a small, family owned and operated organization that works to preserve plant varieties by locating, growing, documenting and offering rare, open-pollinated, non-GMO, non-hybrid, heirloom seeds to home gardeners.", "Open pollinated (OP) seeds are seeds that are produced from natural, random, open pollination by wind, birds or insects, resulting in plants that are naturally varied. Open pollinated seed saving is the oldest of the three methods of producing seed.", "Hybrid seeds do not. All Heirloom Organics Seed Packs are 100% Non-Hybrid AND Non-GMO (genetically modified) and specially sealed for long term storage. Use now AND save for emergency. All from the same hermetically sealed pack!", "Hybrid seeds do not. All Heirloom Organics Seed Packs are 100% Non-Hybrid AND Non-GMO (genetically modified) and specially sealed for long term storage. Use now AND save for emergency.", "http://www.smallfootprintfamily.com/hybrid-seeds-vs-gmos. “GMO and selective breeding [hybrid] are not the same”. http://www.greenlivingtips.com/articles/GMO-vs-selective-breeding.html. “A much larger number of mutations(genetic changes) occur on genetic manipulation than in normal plant breeding." ]

[ "Has anyone had any experience with Endless Summer hydrangeas? I've heard that they are the most deer resistant--but my source is not a garden expert. What do you guys think? I'd love to have a large blue bush in a spot that has a fair amount of shade...", "Hydrangeas are not deer resistant. Oakleaf hydrangeas might be the closest to resistant but I still have read posts of people saying their were nibbled on. So basically, less people post about their oakleaf hydrangeas having this trouble than the other hydrangeas (mopheads, lacecaps, paniculatas, etc).", "There are two shrubs that are very deer resistant - English boxwood and Japanese Andromeda. Not all varieties of English boxwood are resistant - only the one with shiny green, rounded tip, leaves that smell like cat urine. Hollies are also pretty resistant - deer usually only nip at the new growth. Roses, raspberries, tomatoes and beans are like candy to a deer - you need to protect them.", "19 thoughts on “Deer-resistant Shrubs”. 1 I live in Northern New Jersey. 2 In my experience, there is no such thing as deer-proof. 3 Another thought–I find it very helpful to protect all young shrubs–deer like tender new growth. I live in the Sierra Foothills, Ca.", "I think the term is deer resistant,not deer proof. I have Hydrangea here for over 50 years, and only one year did the deer eat it. No variety was spared, but none was killed. In two years the recovery was complete. Al.", "Landscape Plants Rated by Deer Resistance. The following is a list of landscape plants rated according to their resistance to deer damage. The list was compiled with input from nursery and landscape professionals, Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station (NJAES) Cooperative Extension personnel, and Master Gardeners in Northern N.J.", "Deer are in my yard on a weekly basis. The only plants they have never eaten are boxwood, junipers, and leucothoe. They have eaten rhododendron, azalea, holly, viburnum, hydrangea, bayberry, mountain laurel and a variety of other common shrubs and flowers.", "According to gardening experts, hydrangea plants are not highly deer resistant. If not protected, they can suffer fairly severe damage from deer, especially if located near forests and other deer habitats. Keep Learning.", "According to gardening experts, hydrangea plants are not highly deer resistant. If not protected, they can suffer fairly severe damage from deer, especially if located near forests and other deer habitats. Continue Reading.", "In short, if they’re hungry enough, they’ll eat (fill in the blank). That doesn’t mean it’s a waste of time to seek out and plant “deer-proof” plants; on the contrary it’s a good idea if you live in deer country. Just bear in mind that when and if the deer exhaust their other options, they may sample your shrubs." ]

[ "4, a common hydrogen bond occurs in water where the hydrogen bond is made from one molecule to another in an intermolecular bond. This is why water has a high boiling point. Amonia also has hydrogen bonds. Wiki--. A hydrogen atom attached to a relatively electronegative atom is a hydrogen bond donor.[3] This electronegative atom is usually fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. An electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen is a hydrogen bond acceptor, regardless of whether it is bonded to a hydrogen atom or not.", "Amonia also has hydrogen bonds. A hydrogen atom attached to a relatively electronegative atom is a hydrogen bond donor.[3] This electronegative atom is usually fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. An electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen is a hydrogen bond acceptor, regardless of whether it is bonded to a hydrogen atom or not.", "INTERMOLECULAR BONDING - HYDROGEN BONDS. This page explains the origin of hydrogen bonding - a relatively strong form of intermolecular attraction. If you are also interested in the weaker intermolecular forces (van der Waals dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interactions), there is a link at the bottom of the page.", "A double bond between two atoms is formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, one in a sigma bond and one in a pi bond, with electron density concentrated on two opposite sides of the internuclear axis. A triple bond consists of three shared electron pairs, forming one sigma and two pi bonds.", "Strong chemical bonds are the intramolecular forces which hold atoms together in molecules. A strong chemical bond is formed from the transfer or sharing of electrons between atomic centers and relies on the electrostatic attraction between the protons in nuclei and the electrons in the orbitals.", "In a group of ammonia molecules, there aren't enough lone pairs to go around to satisfy all the hydrogens. That means that on average each ammonia molecule can form one hydrogen bond using its lone pair and one involving one of its δ+ hydrogens. The other hydrogens are wasted.", "If you liken the covalent bond between the oxygen and hydrogen to a stable marriage, the hydrogen bond has just good friends status. Water as a perfect example of hydrogen bonding. Notice that each water molecule can potentially form four hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules. There are exactly the right numbers of δ+ hydrogens and lone pairs so that every one of them can be involved in hydrogen bonding.", "Properties of hydrogen bonds. How are they formed? a hydrogen bond is formed when a charged part of a molecule having polar covalent bonds forms an electrostatic (charge, as in positive attracted to negative) interaction with a substance of opposite charge.", "(Redirected from Chemical bonds) A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between atoms with opposite charges, or through the sharing of electrons as in the covalent bonds.", "1 How are they formed? a hydrogen bond is formed when a charged part of a molecule having polar covalent bonds forms an electrostatic (charge, as in positive attracted to negative) interaction with a substance of opposite charge. Molecules that have nonpolar covalent bonds donot form hydrogen bonds. Strenght." ]

[ "Is the Hydrogen Car of the Future Running on Empty? Scientific American editor Steven Ashley test drives a car that may be the future of automotive transportation--if cost, technology and infrastructure problems can be resolved.", "Is the Hydrogen Car of the Future Running on Empty? A Lamborghini Murciélago zips by as we cruise through central New Jersey on Route 78 West. My fellow motorists watch the sleek, $350,000 roadster until it slips out of sight but pay no mind to our tidy, four-door sedan.", "Wednesday 4 November 2015 08.00 EST Last modified on Tuesday 21 February 2017 12.44 EST. The first mass production hydrogen cars, billed for more than a decade as a clean alternative to petrol and diesel vehicles but only glimpsed as concepts at automotive trade shows, have arrived on British roads.", "The technology is established: hydrogen combined with oxygen in fuel cells creates the electricity that drives the car itself, with the output being water vapour. But one of biggest challenges is getting the infrastructure started – to make sure the fuel is available when the cars are available.", "Jeremy Clarkson thinks hydrogen fuel is the future of cars. Jeremy Clarkson believes hydrogen is the real alternative to fossil fuels. Electric vehicles are getting increasingly common, but in the last year or so Toyota, Hyundai, and BMW have announced hydrogen powered cars. But Jeremy Clarkson thinks we should be seeing fuel cell cars from many, many more carmakers.", "The fuel cell is ready for market, he says. So, Hostetter is confident that this is the car of the future. On the streets of California in 2050, he says we will only see either electric or fuel cell vehicles powering the fleet. Chris Hostetter spoke to BBC Future at the Aspen Ideas Festival.", "They can be refueled in less than five minutes and boast a 300-mile driving range. For these reasons, several governments and car companies are betting on hydrogen as the clean transportation fuel of the future and one that will ultimately win consumers' favor.", "First of a three-part series. Humans have harnessed hydrogen for a variety of applications, from blasting rockets into space to making common household products like toothpaste. Now, after decades of development, hydrogen is about to find its way into the family car.", "However, the biggest challenge will be to make sure the fuel is available when the cars are available. Chris Hostetter, group vice president of strategic planning for Toyota Motor Sales, believes the automotive industry will change more in the next 10 years than the last 100 years.", "The future is here: mass-market hydrogen cars take to Britain's roads. Billed for the last decade as a clean alternative to petrol or electric vehicles, hydrogen cars are no longer a car show concept but a driving reality. The challenge for manufacturers now is widescale adoption. This article is 1 year old." ]

[ "Hydrogen, when used in a fuel cell, is an emissions-free alternative fuel that can be produced from diverse domestic energy sources. Research and commercial efforts are under way to build the hydrogen fueling infrastructure and produce hydrogen fuel cell vehicles that are practical for widespread use.", "And if you use a renewable energy source as the main source of hydrogen, a fuel cell can be considered a renewable energy source. Unlike conventional technologies, fuel is not burned but is combined in a chemical process. A fuel cell consists of two electrodes sandwiched around an electrolyte.", "When hydrogen is used in a fuel cell for electricity production, water is produced and can be easily recycled for reuse. Therefore, the actual consumption of water for renewable hydrogen production is quite low. One of the most significant challenges in using hydrogen is transporting it to the point of use.", "A fuel cell uses the chemical energy of hydrogen or another fuel to cleanly and efficiently produce electricity. If hydrogen is the fuel, electricity, water, and heat are the only products.", "Fuel cells directly convert the chemical energy in hydrogen to electricity, with pure water and heat as the only byproducts. Hydrogen-powered fuel cells are not only pollution-free, but a two to three fold increase in the efficiency can be experienced when compared to traditional combustion technologies.", "The technology can be used to make electricity to power vehicles, homes, and businesses. And if you use a renewable energy source as the main source of hydrogen, a fuel cell can be considered a renewable energy source. Unlike conventional technologies, fuel is not burned but is combined in a chemical process.", "Similar to a battery, a fuel cell with a supply of hydrogen and oxygen can be used to power devices that use electricity. While both batteries and fuel cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy, batteries store this chemical energy inside the battery itself.", "Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are zero emission and run on compressed hydrogen fed into a fuel cell stack that produces electricity to power the vehicle. A fuel cell can be used in combination with an electric motor to drive a vehicle – quietly, powerfully and cleanly.", "National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL hydrogen and fuel cell research focuses on developing, integrating, and demonstrating hydrogen production and delivery, hydrogen storage, and fuel cell technologies for transportation, stationary, and portable applications.", "A fuel, such as hydrogen, is fed to the anode, and air is fed to the cathode. In a hydrogen fuel cell, a catalyst at the anode separates hydrogen molecules into protons and electrons, which take different paths to the cathode. The electrons go through an external circuit, creating a flow of electricity." ]

[ "Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is used to treat a wide range of conditions. There are currently fourteen conditions treatable with hyperbaric oxygen therapy that are recognized by the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society and the FDA. However, there are numerous other conditions that are documented with scientific evidence that are not currently FDA approved.", "All non-emergent hyperbaric oxygen therapy claims in the states of Illinois and New Jersey with a date of service on or after August 1, 2015 must complete the prior authorization process or the claims will be subjected to prepayment review. Questions can be sent to: [email protected].", "The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has implemented a prior authorization model for non-emergent hyperbaric oxygen therapy in Illinois, Michigan, and New Jersey. CMS is testing whether prior authorization helps reduce expenditures, while maintaining or improving quality of care.", "The following is a list of the conditions that are FDA approved for treatment with hyperbaric therapy. These conditions are typically reimbursed by insurance and include: 1 Non Healing Wounds (Arterial Insufficiency) Bone Infection (Osteomyelitis)", "The following is a list of many conditions with documented benefit from hyperbaric oxygen therapy but not approved by the FDA and therefore referred to as “off-label”. This means that your insurance will not cover the cost and you will have to pay out of pocket for treatment.", "The equipment required for hyperbaric oxygen treatment consists of a pressure chamber, which may be of rigid or flexible construction, and a means of delivering 100% oxygen. Operation is performed to a predetermined schedule by trained personnel who monitor the patient and may adjust the schedule as required.", "The following is a list of the conditions that are FDA approved for treatment with hyperbaric therapy. These conditions are typically reimbursed by insurance and include: Non Healing Wounds (Arterial Insufficiency)", "Hyperbaric medicine is medical treatment in which an ambient pressure greater than sea level atmospheric pressure is a necessary component.", "Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a well-established treatment for decompression sickness, a hazard of scuba diving. Other conditions treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy include serious infections, bubbles of air in your blood vessels, and wounds that won't heal as a result of diabetes or radiation injury. In a hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber, the air pressure is increased to three times higher than normal air pressure. Under these conditions, your lungs can gather more oxygen than would be possible breathing pure oxygen at normal air pressure. Your blood carries this oxygen throughout your body.", "All non-emergent hyperbaric oxygen therapy claims in the state of Michigan with a date of service on or after April 13, 2015 must have completed the prior authorization process or the claims will be subjected to prepayment review." ]

[ "A hypoechoic nodule is a fluid-filled or solid mass that casts limited, weakened echoes compared to the surrounding tissue during the administration of an ultrasound, or sonogram. Though this type of mass may be found in any part of the body, it is most frequently detected in the thyroid.", "When tested with a sonogram or ultrasonography, thyroid nodules can either be hyperochoic or hypoechoic, explains EverydayHealth. Hyperechoic nodules produce echoes when a sonogram is used, suggesting that the mass isn't solid, but cystic.", "Quick Answer. Hypoechoic nodules are growths on the thyroid that produce weak echoes when a sonogram is used, according to EverydayHealth. Although this can denote a cancerous growth, most often hypoechoic nodules are benign.", "Thyroid Nodules. Your treatment will depend on how your thyroid nodule affects you. If your thyroid nodule is not cancerous (benign) and is not causing any problems, your doctor will watch the nodule closely before doing anything else. If your thyroid nodule is causing problems, you may need to take medicine or have surgery.", "Palpable thyroid nodules occur in 4 to 7 percent of the population, but nodules found incidentally on ultrasonography suggest a prevalence of 19 to 67 percent. The majority of thyroid nodules are asymptomatic.", "Hypoechoic nodules may cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Hypoechoic nodules are most frequently detected in the thyroid. Treatment for a malignant hypoechoic nodule may involve the surgical removal of the thyroid gland. An MRI test might be performed to determine the composition of a thyroid nodule. Thyroid functioning affects the body's metabolism.", "When US features suggestive of a benign nodule (an ovoid-to-round shape, a well-defined smooth margin, isoechogenicity, and a spongiform appearance) were compared, no significant difference in their frequency was found between malignant nodules smaller than 10 mm and those larger than 10 mm.", "Palpable thyroid nodules occur in 4 to 7 percent of the population (10 to 18 million persons), but nodules found incidentally on ultrasonography suggest a prevalence of 19 to 67 percent.1,5 In one study,6 30 percent of subjects 19 to 50 years of age had an incidental nodule on ultrasonography. Presentation.", "The term thyroid nodule refers to an abnormal growth of. thyroid cells that forms a lump within the thyroid gland. Although the vast majority of thyroid nodules are benign. (noncancerous), a small proportion of thyroid nodules. do contain thyroid cancer. In order to diagnose and treat. thyroid cancer at the earliest stage, most thyroid nodules. need some type of evaluation.", "However, considerable overlap between benign and malignant characteristics has been found in results of some studies (12,14). Sensitivity and specificity of the US findings for malignant thyroid nodules are also variable (1,5,9,11,16,17)." ]

[ "Plus, if you're guzzling diet coke all day, there's a good chance you're not drinking the healthy drinks your body needs, particularly water and tea. One diet soda a day is fine, but if you're downing five or six cans, you may be doing damage to your body. Photo: iStock.", "Topics: Food & Drink › Health. Yes, Sparkling Ice is a healthy drink. It is lightly carbonated nutrient enhanced artesian spring water, low in calories, and made with real fruit juice. There are three flavors: Orange Mango, Kiwi Strawberry, and Black Raspberry. It is a healthy alternative to sugary soft drinks.", "Treat it like regular soda. It maybe sugar-free but once they enter your body, your system treats artificial sugars the same as real ones since they're all sweet the same. Sugar isn't too bad for you in my opinion but if you think sparkling ice is healthy for the reason that it's calorie free, NOPE:) Views.", "Juice Drinks. Labels like juice drink and juice cocktail are almost always a euphemism for brightly-colored sugar water. For a truly healthy drink, look for 100-percent juice, like orange juice, cranberry juice, or aloe vera juice.", "Personalized health review for Sparkling ICE Black Raspberry: 0 calories, nutrition grade (C minus), problematic ingredients, and more.", "Getting your palate used to less sweetened foods over the course of several months will save you the hassle of deciding between extra calories and risk of cancer. ------------ Sources: Bryan GT, Erturk E, Yoshida O. Production of urinary bladder carcinomas in mice by sodium saccharin.", "Mint leaves add a cool, invigorating flavor to this simple, antioxidant-rich tea. And studies show that drinking green tea may help fight cancer and heart disease, so savor this iced drink. Ingredients: Fresh mint leaves, green-tea bags, ice, honey or agave, fresh lavender leaves (optional) Calories: 5 (more if you add honey) Try this recipe: Minty Iced Green Tea. Mint leaves add a cool, invigorating flavor to this simple, antioxidant-rich tea. And studies show that drinking green tea may help fight cancer and heart disease, so savor this iced drink. Ingredients: Fresh mint leaves, green-tea bags, ice, honey or agave, fresh lavender leaves (optional)", "Summer drink recipes. Hot summer days call for refreshing drinks. Whip up these family- and figure-friendly summer beverages for a sweet way to cool down. Light, bright and refreshing, they're just what you'll want in your glass when the weather heats up. 1 of 13. View as one page.", "Talking Rain CEO Kevin Klock says his $400m Sparkling ICE brand targets broad US consumers who care more about refreshment than calories and warns that new stevias like Reb D could be considered artificial.", "Explanations. 1 Contains controversial artificial sweeteners. There is controversy as to the safety of artificial sweeteners consumed over a long period of time. 2 Contains controversial artificial colors. Once upon a time, there were no food colorings. 3 For dieters: FoodPoints value is 0." ]

[ "Fraternal twins are “dizygotic,” meaning that they developed from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm cells, while identical twins are “monozygotic” i.e., they developed from a single fertilized egg that split.", "Identical, or monozygotic, twins develop from a single egg/sperm combination that splits a few days after conception. Their DNA originates from a single source, thus their genetic makeup is the same and the characteristics that are determined by genetics will be similar.", "While identical twins form with the same set of genes, human development is not just genetic. The environment also has an impact. So, beginning in the early environment of the womb, external influences can change the appearance of twins. For example, some monozygotic twins share a placenta.", "Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy. Twins can be either monozygotic (identical), meaning that they develop from one zygote, which splits and forms two embryos, or dizygotic (fraternal), meaning that they develop from two different eggs. In fraternal twins, each twin is fertilized by its own sperm cell.", "The Claim: Identical Twins Have Identical DNA. It is a basic tenet of human biology, taught in grade schools everywhere: Identical come from the same fertilized egg and, thus, share identical genetic profiles. But according to new research, though identical twins share very similar genes, identical they are not. The discovery opens a new understanding of why two people who hail from the same embryo can differ in phenotype, as biologists refer to a person’s physical manifestation.", "Zygosity of fraternal and identical twins. Zygosity refers to the similarity between the genomes of each twin. Fraternal twins are dizygotic, meaning that they developed from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperms. Their genetic code is as similar (or dissimilar) as any other siblings. Identical twins are monozygotic, meaning that they developed from the same fertilized egg, and so have nearly identical genetic code. They almost always have the same gender and many of the same physical characteristics (phenotypes).", "After birth, it can be deduced that twins are fraternal if they are of different genders (a boy and a girl) or if they have different blood types. However, the only way to reliably conclude that they are identical twins is through genetic testing (a twin zygosity DNA test).", "Monozygotic twins, although genetically very similar, are not genetically exactly the same. The DNA in white blood cells of 66 pairs of monozygotic twins was analyzed for 506,786 single nucleotide polymorphisms known to occur in human populations.", "The stereotype of identical twins is that they are exactly the same: they look alike, they dress in matching outfits, they share the same likes and disklikes. Parents of identical twins know differently, however. Despite their shared genetic component, identical multiples are unique individuals. Though they do share similarities, they also have many differences. For example, my own children have always exhibited about a twenty-five percent difference in their weight.", "Comparison of zygote development in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. In the uterus, a majority of monozygotic twins (60–70%) share the same placenta but have separate amniotic sacs. In 18–30% of monozygotic twins each fetus has a separate placenta and a separate amniotic sac." ]

[ "watch now. Explore the new IHOP.com-where it's always time for breakfast. Pick your favorites, sort the menu by ingredients, order a gift card or get directions to your nearest IHOP. There's alot to do at the new IHOP.com. Pick your favorites, sort the @IHOP menu, order gift cards and more. #IHOP. Explore the new IHOP.com-where it's always time for breakfast. Pick your favorites, sort the menu by ingredients, order a gift card or get directions to your nearest #IHOP.", "A franchise offering can be made by us only in a state if we are first registered, excluded, exempted or otherwise qualified to offer franchises in that state, and only if we provide you with an appropriate franchise disclosure document.", "Currently seeking experienced multi-unit owner/operators to develop and/or acquire restaurants for both domestic and international markets. High net worth individuals and companies with access to capital and with full service family dining experience a plus.", "It is our franchisees, team members and vendors that are at the core of our success and we were happy to celebrate them throughout the conference.. The coveted Franchisee of the Year award was given to Mike Szawielenko, owner and operator of IHOPs in the San Diego, Palm Springs, and Orange County, California markets.", "If you're wondering how much is a IHOP franchise, then you probably have many other questions you want answered before you become a franchisee. Owning a IHOP franchise is far from a no-risk venture but closely following the rules and regulations set out by the franchisor will increase your chances of success. A IHOP franchise can be a profitable investment with the proper determination, expertise, and a favorable market.", "Lee Tangas, a 19-year IHOP team member, was named Franchise Business Consultant of the Year.. This is IHOP's highest honor for field team members and recognizes outstanding ability in franchisee support, quality of operations, teamwork and the ability to impact and influence.", "Talk to at least five IHOP franchisees owners. The most valuable source of information on any franchise system is the existing franchisees. You need to plan on calling and, when possible, visiting a number of the existing franchisees during your investigation.", "Description. Full-service family restaurants, serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Available for development in traditional and non-traditional venues. New IHOP Express quick serve or fast casual format for development in non-traditional venues such as: airports, colleges, hotels, medical facilities, etc. Contact Information.", "You should approach the franchise opportunity with a business mindset, weighing the pros and cons, and analyzing your personal skill set. Research is paramount during the process of assessing the IHOP franchise. IHOP will provide you with the detailed information on becoming a franchisee. But in order to obtain concrete information on the actual franchise process it’s essential to talk to IHOP franchise owners. You will need an experienced and trusted franchise advisor to guide and support you through the process.", "Explore the new IHOP.com-where it's always time for breakfast. Pick your favorites, sort the menu by ingredients, order a gift card or get directions to your nearest IHOP. There's alot to do at the new IHOP.com. Pick your favorites, sort the @IHOP menu, order gift cards and more. #IHOP. Explore the new IHOP.com-where it's always time for breakfast. Pick your favorites, sort the menu by ingredients, order a gift card or get directions to your nearest #IHOP." ]

[ "Benefit Rates. Every six months, the Illinois Department of Employment Security publishes the statewide average weekly wage (SAWW). The SAWW sets the maximum and minimum weekly benefit levels for workers' compensation. To calculate the SAWW, total wages are divided by the total number of employees in the past six months.", "IL wc benefit rates. Every six months, the Illinois Department of Employment Security publishes the statewide average weekly wage (SAWW). The SAWW sets the maximum and minimum weekly benefit levels for workers' compensation. To calculate the SAWW, total wages are divided by the total number of employees in the past six months.", "All Illinois Workers’ Compensation Benefits are Tax Free. Happy Labor Day! In response to a question from a reader, please note that every benefit you receive for workers’ compensation is tax free. Time off work payments, compensation for unpaid medical bills and any lump sum or long term payment does not need to be reported to Uncle Sam.", "Day and temporary labor agencies located in or transacting business in Illinois must register with the Illinois Department of Labor, provide proof of required unemployment insurance. contributions and valid workers’ compensation insurance and report any lapse in workers’ compensation coverage to the Department.", "If you aren’t sure what to do you should consult with a tax lawyer or accountant. We are workers’ compensation attorneys that help people with Illinois work injuries anywhere in IL via our statewide network of attorneys. Contact us and we will answer your questions or find the right lawyer for your situation.", "Generally, claims must be filed within three years of the injury or disablement from an occupational disease, or. within two years of the last workers' compensation payment, whichever is later. Claims for pneumoconiosis, radiological exposure, asbestosis, or similar.", "All employees 18 years of age or older working for employers with at least four employees are covered except those specifically exempt by statute, including: 1 certain agricultural and aquacultural workers; 2 motor carriers; 3 outside salespersons; members of religious corporations or organizations; and.", "Did you know Illinois mandates overtime pay? Illinois Compensation. Illinois Payroll for Employers. Illinois Income Tax Withholding. Illinois Benefits. Illinois Links.", "Employees who are exposed to toxic substances should be trained at the start of employment or transfer, and annually thereafter. You should be taught the hazards of exposure to the substances, how to work safely with them, and how to read the MSDS and labels. The law. protects your right to obtain the above information.", "All Illinois Workers’ Compensation Benefits are Tax Free. By Mike Helfand on September 7, 2009 Posted in Benefits. Happy Labor Day! In response to a question from a reader, please note that every benefit you receive for workers’ compensation is tax free." ]

[ "1 Hawaii began to require employers to have injury and illness prevention programs in 1985. The net reduction in injuries and illnesses was 20.7 percent. Massachusetts Workers' Compensation program firms receive a premium credit for enrolling in a loss management program.", "Occupational Safety and Health, Department of Industrial Relations (Cal/OSHA). A comprehensive Injury and Illness Prevention Program (hereafter referred to as IIPP) has. been prepared by the Department of Environmental Health & Safety for implementation. at SDSU.", "Program is a condition of each employee's employment. No employee is required to work. at a job that he or she knows is not safe. Therefore, we must work to make every. workplace safe by detecting and correcting unsafe working conditions, as well as the. detection of unsafe work practices.", "Ultimately, the responsibility for Associated Students’ employee health and safety rests. with the Executive Director, although it must be emphasized that an effective program of. injury and illness prevention requires the support of the entire organization.", "An injury and illness prevention program, is a proactive process to help employers find and fix workplace hazards before workers are hurt. We know these programs can be effective at reducing injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.", "This regulation does not exempt State agencies from its provisions. It. should also be noted that the Program applies only to occupational (worker) safety and. health, and does not encompass many other Campus activities related to injury. prevention (security, traffic safety, etc.).", "The main goal of injury and illness prevention programs is to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses and deaths, the suffering these events cause workers, and the financial hardship they cause both workers and employers.", "Texas had a program under its workers' compensation commission from 1991 to 2005 which identified the most hazardous workplaces. Those employers were required to develop and implement injury and illness prevention programs. The reduction in injuries, over a four-year period (1992-1995), averaged 63 percent each year.", "Numerous studies have examined the effectiveness of injury and illness prevention programs at both the establishment and corporate levels (e.g., Alsop and LeCouteur, 1999; Bunn et al., 2001; Conference Board, 2003; Huang et al., 2009; Lewchuk, Robb, and Walters, 1996; Smitha et al., 2001; Torp et al., 2000; Yassi, 1998).", "Associated Students is also committed to comply with health and safety. standards which apply to its operations and activities. To meet these goals, a number of. occupational health and safety control programs and procedures have been developed. and implemented." ]

[ "1 Remove the memory door on the bottom of the iMac. 2 Remove the Torx screws that are holding the metal case on. Pull the metal case off by starting at the top. You will see a connection by the iSight that you need to disconnect. After that, the case will slide right off.", "New 21.5-inch iMac least repairable yet due to lack of RAM, hard drive upgradability. iFixit has performed its ritual teardown of Apple’s newly refreshed 21.5-inch iMac, and while the machine might be one of Apple’s best yet for specs on the low-end desktop, it gets its worst score ever when it comes to repairability.", "iMac (27-inch) 3TB Hard Drive Replacement Program. Apple has determined that a very small number of 3TB hard drives used in 27-inch iMac systems, may fail under certain conditions. These systems were sold between December 2012 and September 2013. Apple or an Apple Authorized Service Provider (AASP) will replace affected hard drives free of charge.", "Otherwise, it would void the warranty. On the iMac, the hard drive is not user replaceable so it would void the warranty. I was wrong in assuming that you could replace the hard drive in an iMac. You can but it will void the warranty. It is, in fact, a black and white issue. Either the part is user-replaceable as defined by Apple or it's not.", "Replacing a hard drive will not void your warranty. Neither will replacing RAM. Just retain the original hardware. If you ever need to send your iMac to Apple for repair, put the original hardware back in.", "The iMac serial number you entered is eligible for this program. Please choose one of the service options below. - Our records show that your hard drive has already been replaced. If you paid for hard drive replacement, check with Apple to see if you are eligible for a refund.", "This time around, however, iFixit confirms that the RAM is “soldered to the logic board,” and that the Fusion Drive “connector is again missing from the logic board, killing all hope of storage hacking.”.", "See for yourself how easy it is to upgrade your Mac. Become your own upgrade expert from the comfort of your home with free, easy-to-follow install videos for virtually every Mac made in the last decade.", "How-To: Replace Your iMac’s Hard Drive. The iMac is a great machine that can last you a very long time. In its life, there are two things that you may find yourself wishing to upgrade, the memory and hard drive. Memory is easy enough to get to but the hard drive can seem a little daunting to some. I’ll go through how to open the iMac up, just enough to replace the hard drive. There is risk involved with this but if you take your time, you should be just fine.", "Good to know. FYI, the title makes it sound like the there is a lack of RAM and a lack of hard drive upgradability. To me, “New 21.5-inch iMac least repairable yet due to lack of RAM/hard drive upgradability” or “New 21.5-inch iMac least repairable yet due to lack of RAM & hard drive upgradability” is less confusing." ]

[ "Posted by jadams (652) 03 Sep 2010#10. I would apreciate if someone could tell me if immigration expenses are Tax deductible or not.... Thanks in Advance.to drkishan111: Wow... this thread is full of tax experts with their own interpretation of the law. OP: talk to a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) or EA (Enrolled Agent) when do you your taxes.", "LRIndy. I would apreciate if someone could tell me if immigration expenses are Tax deductible or not.... Thanks in Advance.to drkishan111: Wow...", "So in my opinion, UNLESS you clearly prove how USCIS Work and Immigration Fees are related to your work(and generate inocme and pay tax to IRS in US) to the IRS, you can't dedcut the fees on your return.", "I would apreciate if someone could tell me if immigration expenses are Tax deductible or not.... Thanks in Advance. Ad Transferwise Offer: Highest Rates with $0 Transfer Fee upto $2000 Transaction.", "I have a few tax filing questions:1)Are we able to claim any of the immigration fees; filing, medical, criminal checks, etc. (receipts in hand)2)Are we able to claim any of my moving expenses to Canada; meals, lodging, rental vehicle?", "Generally, legal fees and immigration fees in connection with the adjustment of status (green card) are personal expenses and are not tax-deductible. A probable exception would be an E-1/E-2 or EB-5 visa, where costs of obtaining visa could be expensed to the business entity.", "I'm a Canadian Permanent Resident Wink; landed November of 2009, sponsored by my Canadian Husband. I have a few tax filing questions: 1)Are we able to claim any of the immigration fees; filing, medical, criminal checks, etc. (receipts in hand). Don`t think so. It is expenses incurred to create (taxable) income that are deductible. Same with moving expenses: if you had to move more than a certain number of miles to get a new job, then yes, deductible. In your case you moved to live with hubby, not to get a new job.", "Does Immigration expenses are Tax deductible? I would apreciate if someone could tell me if immigration expenses are Tax deductible or not.... Thanks in Advance. Ad Get $0 Transfer Fee to Send Money to India with Transfast.", "We have always claimed immigration expenses as an itemized deduction as legal expenses. They are a necessary expenditure to be able to work here and pay taxes so why shouldn't they be deductable. It has always been allowed by our accountants.", "We have always claimed immigration expenses as an itemized deduction as legal expenses. They are a necessary expenditure to be able to work here and pay taxes so why shouldn't they be deductable. It has always been allowed by our accountants." ]

[ "Vaccines are safe. Any licensed vaccine is rigorously tested across multiple phases of trials before it is approved for use, and regularly reassessed once it is on the market. Scientists are also constantly monitoring information from several sources for any sign that a vaccine may cause an adverse event.", "Autoimmune Disorders Caused by Vaccines. Autoimmune disorders—chronic diseases—have become a way of life for children and young adults, yet the cause is not being addressed. Here is clear and strong evidence that the cause is the massive number of vaccinations. by Heidi Stevenson. Gaia Health.", "Vaccines are necessary — and good hygiene, sanitation, clean water, and nutrition are insufficient for stopping infectious diseases. If we don’t maintain optimum rates of immunization or “herd immunity”, the diseases prevented by vaccination will return.", "Childhood vaccines protect children from a variety of serious or potentially fatal diseases, including diphtheria, measles, polio and whooping cough (pertussis). If these diseases seem uncommon — or even unheard of — it's usually because these vaccines are doing their job.", "It is cross-targeting that causes autoimmune disease NOT vaccines. It is the immune system’s response to the virus….not the vaccine…and with improvements the vaccines will prevent the autoimmune diseases. Cross-targeting means 2 infections focusing the immune system on one target. As just stated, the vaccines and their ingredients are CAUSING autoimmune disease.", "Anecdotal reports and uncontrolled observational studies in the medical literature and stories in the news media and on the Internet allege that vaccines cause chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis, diabetes, chronic arthritis, hay fever, and asthma.", "Here are straight answers to common questions about childhood vaccines. A natural infection might provide better immunity than vaccination — but there are serious risks. For example, a natural chickenpox (varicella) infection could lead to pneumonia. A natural polio infection could cause permanent paralysis.", "But aluminum and other ingredients in vaccines are known to cause autoimmune disease on their own. It is not jus the “piece of the virus” that causes autoimmune disease. Vaccines can cause autoimmune disease and so can some of the constituents of vaccines.", "It is far more likely to be seriously injured by a vaccine-preventable disease than by a vaccine. For example, in the case of polio, the disease can cause paralysis, measles can cause encephalitis and blindness, and some vaccine-preventable diseases can even result in death.", "Anecdotal case reports and uncontrolled observational studies in the medical literature claim that vaccines cause chronic diseases such as asthma, multiple sclerosis, chronic arthritis, and diabetes. Several biological mechanisms have been proposed to explain how vaccines might cause allergic or autoimmune diseases." ]

[ "In Central Massachusett's it's hospital policy to offer vaccines to all patients. I was given a flu shot and pneumonia vaccine on the day that they released me. The surgery went great, but I was only home for 5 hours before spiking a temperature of 103. This landed me back in the hospital for three more days. I reacted to the pneumonia vaccine, my arm turned hot pink and swelled up like it was infected with flesh eating bacteria. On top of that, my doctor had to rule out that the fever was caused by a leak in the pouch. $30K in Catscan, testing, and hospital stay for a $50 vaccination.", "Persons with a history of anaphylactic reactions to Rubella vaccine should contact the Campus Nurse BEFORE IMMUNIZATION. If you have any questions about the Rubella part of the MMR please contact (217) 206-6676 during normal business hours. Allergic reactions have not been reported for Rubella.", "3. Meningococcal vaccine is an active immunizing agent used to prevent infection cause by certain groups of meningococcal bacteria. Meningococcal infection can cause life-threatening illnesses such as meningitis and bacteremia. Meningococcal is also one of the recommended childhood immunizations.", "Persons with a history of anaphylactic reactions should contact the Campus Nurse BEFORE IMMUNIZATION. If you have any questions about the mumps part of the MMR please contact (217) 206-6676 during normal business hours. A rash might appear after innoculation.", "Children who are having heart surgery should not have the measles-mumps-rubella immunization within 10 days of their surgery and it is best to avoid all immunizations the week before and for 4-6 weeks after heart surgery.", "Although the risk is very low (less than 1%), you can take the following steps to protect your health:  Get vaccinated.  Keep a record of all vaccinations. If you have more than one health care provider, be sure each one knows. Promptly report any illness to your primary care provider.", "The following text is a description of the disease and explanation for the required immunizations. If you have specific immunization questions please contact our office during business hours at (217) 206-6676 or e-mail us at [email protected]. Our staff will be happy to answer any questions that you may have. Remember that immunization compliance is mandatory in Illinois. 1 Measles.", "Endocrine Surgery Clinic Splenectomy - 2 - What vaccinations will I need after a splenectomy? Three bacteria for which you will be or have been vaccinated for that cause the most severe infections. 1. Pneumococcus vaccine (Pneumovax) is used to prevent infection caused by the pneumococcal bacteria.", "Immunizations for Children with Heart Problems. Immunizations are given to infants and children to protect them from serious illnesses such as diptheria, hepatitis, whooping cough, polio and others. The timely use of immunizations in children with heart disease is very important as it is for all children. For the most part, the usual guidelines apply and children with heart problems get the same immunizations at the same time as other children. Children can get their immunizations at the doctor's office or the public health department where the shots are often given free of charge.", "The spleen is a small, solid organ, located in the upper left side of the abdomen just under the rib cage. The spleen’s function is to store red blood cells and help remove “old” cells and other particles from circulation. The spleen plays a role in fighting infections in the body. What happens after a splenectomy?" ]

[ "We evaluated reports of cancer and benign tumors in 38,952 newly. reported cases of all types of adverse events in the psoriasis patient population. Apremilast (OTEZLA), a. new psoriasis drug without known immunosuppressant properties, was used as the reference drug. The strongest association was for ustekinumab (STELARA) a biological product that inhibits Interleukin. 12 and 23.", "The immunosuppressive drugs also interact with other medicines and affect their metabolism and action. Actual or suspected immunosuppressive agents can be evaluated in terms of their effects on lymphocyte subpopulations in tissues using immunohistochemistry.", "The Biologics are relatively new entrants into the field of psoriasis management and are made from biological (human or animal based) proteins rather than artificial chemicals, much in the way that insulin was made from animal sources in the past.", "Antibodies are sometimes used as a quick and potent immunosuppressive therapy to prevent the acute rejection reactions as well as a targeted treatment of lymphoproliferative or autoimmune disorders (e.g., anti-CD20 monoclonals).", "Immunosuppressants and Biologics. The first products to be developed in this field came from other areas of medicine. Methotrexate was discovered to be effective in clearing psoriasis in the 1950s and was eventually approved for this use in the 1970s.", "Immunosuppressive drugs or immunosuppressive agents or antirejection medications are drugs that inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system. They are used in immunosuppressive therapy to: Prevent the rejection of transplanted organs and tissues (e.g., bone marrow, heart, kidney, liver)", "As a result of Public Act 097-0689 ( pdf ) , referred to as the Save Medicaid Access and Resources Together ( SMART ) Act , the department must develop utilization controls , including prior approval , for specialty drugs , oncolytic drugs , drugs for the treatment of HIV or AIDS , immunosuppressant drugs , and biological products in order to ...", "In this issue we identify major differences in reports of cancer associated with drugs for psoriasis, a. common skin disorder affecting an estimated 7.5 million people. While corticosteroid and other topical drugs. are sufficient for many cases, potent immunosuppressant drugs are used in increasing numbers. In this. report we also provide new evidence that drugs for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension. can cause deafness or sudden hearing loss.", "In the third quarter of 2015, the FDA received 332,226 new adverse drug event reports, a 31.2%. increase over the previous calendar quarter, and a 59.7% increase from the same quarter one year earlier. The large increase in reports consisted almost entirely of non-serious events from drug manufacturers.", "Biologics target overactive cells in the body. Some target a type of immune cell called T cells while others target the chemical messengers released by activated T cells. In psoriasis certain T cells are mistakenly activated and move into the skin." ]

[ "New Guinea Impatiens. Impatiens. Like their more common cousins, New Guinea impatiens provide hard-to-find brilliant color in shade. And it's not just the flowers. The foliage is often brilliantly, exotically colorful as well.", "Impatiens is a wide-spread and sizable genus (more than 800 species) of annuals and perennials with juicy and almost succulent stems. They are found in tropical and warm regions of the world. You may know one of our native species of moist areas, the orange jewel weed (Impatiens capensis).", "Are Impatiens Deer Resistant? Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) can add alluring sparks of color to your garden or landscaping. These bright little flowers are also attractive to deer, however. If you want to avoid deer damage, fence your impatiens or plant a different, deer-resistant species.", "New Guinea Impatiens. Like their more common cousins, New Guinea impatiens provide hard-to-find brilliant color in shade. And it's not just the flowers. The foliage is often brilliantly, exotically colorful as well. These tropical plants really shine in containers, where they thrive in the perfect soil and drainage, but they also do well in the ground as long as you take the time to improve the soil and work in plenty of compost.", "These MOUNDED impatiens perform through the brutal sun, heat, and humidity, tolerate a light frost, and are NOT AFFECTED BY DOWNY MILDEW! Fast growing low maintenance plants fill in an area quickly in shade or sun and are excellent for baskets, garden beds, landscapes, or containers - even indoors in large pots.", "Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images. Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) can add alluring sparks of color to your garden or landscaping. These bright little flowers are also attractive to deer, however. If you want to avoid deer damage, fence your impatiens or plant a different, deer-resistant species.", "Large blooms of a rich salmon contrast beautifully with the outstanding foliage -- lemon yellow edged deepest green, with an inner pencil line of bright Kelly green. Sunpatiens® Variegated Spreading Salmon grows to 2ft tall, but spreads elegantly to 20in or so, making a big impact in the garden or large container. Flowering continues all season, in sun or shade. A great annual that will light up the front of a foundation planting or a bed of Hostas. 'Sakimp005' PP 19,500.", "800-334-1719 www.skagitgardens.com RevDate: 01/2013RL. Deer resistant. shaDe tolerant. It wouldn’t be a good deer resistant list without a good disclaimer: the following plants are considered generally unattractive to. the deer palate; however some deer are hungrier than others, and some seem to have sophisticated taste! Plants with especially. pungent fragrance or particularly fuzzy leaves are usually least attractive to the lovely, hungry creatures and you’ll find a varied list. of plants below that are great options for those gardeners living in deer country.", "The most popular annual bedding plant in the United States, impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) receive high marks for nonstop blooms from June to frost. Rated on deer resistance, however, impatiens don't fare as well. Deer occasionally damage these plants severely.", "About this Author. A freelance writer, Judy Wolfe has owned Prose for the Pros, a freelance writing business, since 2006. She's been an inveterate traveler since 1961 and draws on her travel experiences to provide articles for such websites as Chincoteague Island Vacations and Berlin Dude. Wolfe holds a Bachelor of Arts in literature from California State University at Pomona." ]

[ "Rabbit Resistance. Universities and botanical gardens tout impatiens plants as being rabbit-resistant. But rabbits have been known to take a nibble. This may be more of an issue with newly planted impatiens than with established plants because rabbits have a tendency to try new things.hese hardy, shade-loving plants require little maintenance and bloom from June to the fall frost. Native to Africa, impatiens grow year-round in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 10 through 11.", "Save. Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Impatiens, visually popular garden flowers, sometimes become food for rabbits, which can ruin a season's worth of hard work in just a few minutes. Impatiens are known as rabbit-resistant plants, but rabbits nevertheless sometimes eat the delicate flowers' petals and leaves.Providing protection from rabbits for your impatiens can be challenging, but the sight of beautiful, healthy and whole impatiens in your flower garden is worth the effort.lant flowers known to repel rabbits around your impatiens. A variety of annuals, perennials, shrubs and ground covers are known to sometimes keep rabbits away. Forget-me-nots, asters, vinca and rosemary, among others, are often effective in preventing rabbits from getting near and destroying impatiens.", "Rabbits don't generally like impatiens. Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) produce colorful blooms in orange, pink, purple, blue, red and white. These hardy, shade-loving plants require little maintenance and bloom from June to the fall frost.Native to Africa, impatiens grow year-round in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 10 through 11. In other zones, treat them as annuals or bring them indoors for winter.hese hardy, shade-loving plants require little maintenance and bloom from June to the fall frost. Native to Africa, impatiens grow year-round in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 10 through 11.", "To start, it's important to know that there are few truly rabbit-resistant plants. Like people, different rabbits have different favorite foods. One family of rabbits in your area may mow down a certain plant in your yard but a different group will avoid the same plant in your neighbor's yard down the street.ne of the most common plants in the shade garden, rabbit-resistant astilbe sends up feathery plumes of pink, white, and red in early summer.", "Nothing is more discouraging then to see the damage deer and rabbits can do to plants in your yard. Here is a list of plants that tend to be deer and rabbit resistant; always bear in mind that if these animals are hungry they will eat anything!Ageratum.othing is more discouraging then to see the damage deer and rabbits can do to plants in your yard. Here is a list of plants that tend to be deer and rabbit resistant; always bear in mind that if these animals are hungry they will eat anything! Ageratum.", "No annual is completely rabbit-proof because rabbits will feed on plants they once ignored if their food source becomes scarce. However, several species of annual plants are typically resistant to rabbits, which will pass up the flowers for a more tasty choice.pider flower (Cleome hassleriana), a tropical rabbit-resistant annual, tolerates drought and dry soil. It reaches heights of about 3 to 6 feet, producing white, purple or pink spider-like blooms with protruding stamens.", "Five usually rabbit-resistant plants for:Shade HelleboresFull sun SunflowersContainers Impatiens (busy Lizzie) Small tree Laurus nobilis (bay tree) Shrub Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush).abbits graze a wide range of plants and can cause sufficient damage to kill young trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants. This page provides some choices of plants that are relatively resistant to rabbits. There is no guarantee that any of the plants listed as resistant will remain free from damage in all conditions.", "They grow from 1 to 3 feet tall and resist deer as well as rabbits. Zinnia (Zinnia) is a sun-loving bushy annual that reaches about 30 inches tall. It produces purple, pink or yellow blooms on long stems in early summer. This fast grower is deer and rabbit resistant.pider flower (Cleome hassleriana), a tropical rabbit-resistant annual, tolerates drought and dry soil. It reaches heights of about 3 to 6 feet, producing white, purple or pink spider-like blooms with protruding stamens.", "Plant flowers known to repel rabbits around your impatiens. A variety of annuals, perennials, shrubs and ground covers are known to sometimes keep rabbits away. Forget-me-nots, asters, vinca and rosemary, among others, are often effective in preventing rabbits from getting near and destroying impatiens.lant flowers known to repel rabbits around your impatiens. A variety of annuals, perennials, shrubs and ground covers are known to sometimes keep rabbits away. Forget-me-nots, asters, vinca and rosemary, among others, are often effective in preventing rabbits from getting near and destroying impatiens.", "Gerbera daisies are currently popular as a wedding flower. New Guinea impatiens: I want to plant a bleeding heart, I love the romantic flowers. Before planting anything up here we have to make sure it is deer and rabbit resistant, and do well with our cooler spring weather at this altitude.ew Guinea impatiens: I want to plant a bleeding heart, I love the romantic flowers. Before planting anything up here we have to make sure it is deer and rabbit resistant, and do well with our cooler spring weather at this altitude." ]

[ "History: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is native to the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil. It was introduced into the United States at Mobile, Alabama, about 1940. The exact date and method of introduction is not known.", "The sensation of a fire ant burn has been described as “stinging” and “intense burning,” and fire ants are known to attack potential threats or prey in large numbers. A fire ant colony may contain 100,000 to 500,000 insects, thus increasing the likelihood that multiple stings will be inflicted.", "The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) has long been known to the science since the early twentieth century. They are highly aggressive ants. If provoked, fire ants will come out of their nests and attack in large numbers. They are thought to consume dead animals and insects.", "Fire ant workers grow to a length of 0.062 inch they seem more like southern fire ants. They are recognized by their reddish bodies but the last segment of the abdomen is shiny dark brown. Red imported fire ants have large eyes. Fire ants are unique in their nesting habits and behavior.", "Typically nest in the ground. At times, nests may appear as visible mounds of 61 cm in diameter and about 18 cm high. Large colonies can have up to 250,000 workers. Very active and aggressive, they will sting any intruding animal repeatedly. Fire ants are omnivorous. Known to eat meats, greasy and sweet materials. Fire ants are omnivores, meaning they will feed on animal or vegetable sources of food.", "Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis invicta) The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is a small reddish brown ant from South America . There are six known species of fire ants (Solenopsis spp.) in the United States, three of which are found in Arizona. These three species are the southern fire ant (S. xyloni), and two species of desert fire ant (S. aurea and S. amblychila).", "Imported fire ants spread naturally during their mating flights. This spread is usually one mile or less but flights of up to 12 miles have been recorded. The flights occur most commonly in the spring or early summer, one or two days after a rain when the weather is warm and sunny and the wind is light.", "Red Fire Ants and Fire Ant Treatment. Both native and Red Imported Fire Ants can sting. Red Imported Fire Ants are very aggressive and their sting can cause reactions ranging from irritation and nausea to even more severe reactions. Red Fire Ants are also known to attack animals that intrude on their nests.", "Texas Invasives Database - Solenopsis invicta. TexasInvasives.org. The Quiet Invasion: A Guide to Invasive Species of the Galveston Bay Area - Red Imported Fire Ant; RIFA. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Galveston Bay Estuary Program; Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC). Invasive Species Compendium - Solenopsis invicta.", "Red Fire Ant and Diet. Red Imported Fire Ants will not only forage for food (such as small insects, dead animals, and sweet materials such as plant secretions) but will kill insects and small animals to feed . The Southern Fire Ant is attracted to a variety of foods including protein, greases, and sweet foods." ]

[ "Lights out for the incandescent light bulb as of Jan. 1, 2014. A 100-watt incandescent light bulb seen at Royal Lighting in Los Angeles on Jan. 21, 2011 -- before the bulbs were banned by a 2007 law. When the ball drops on New Year’s Eve, the year ends -- and so does the ordinary lightbulb. Jan. 1.", "The demise of the incandescent bulb might come as a surprise to most Americans, however. A recent study by Lutron pointed out that fewer than 1 in 3 adults (just 28 percent) were aware of the planned phase out.", "As you might recall, the incandescent bulb phase-out stems from the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA 2007). A section of this Act has adopted the title of Incandescent ban over the last few years, except it is not really a ban at all.", "marks the end of a seven-year effort to outlaw the ordinary lightbulb, thanks to a 2007 law that raised minimum efficiency standards for traditional incandescent bulbs far beyond what the technology can manage. It’s lights out for the traditional light bulb, in other words, which was essentially killed by that bill.", "CFLs, LEDs and some halogen bulbs meet the standard, traditional incandescents do not. So come January 1, the phase out begins with 100-watt incandescent bulbs, when they can no longer be made or imported but can be sold until supplies run out. The 75-watt fades away in 2013, and a year later it’s good-bye to 60- and 40-watt incancescent bulbs. California began its phase out last January, Europe and Australia in 2009. To find the right energy-saving bulbs for your sockets, see our Ratings of CFLs, LEDs and halogen bulbs.", "Are Incandescents still being phased-out? On December 16th, Congress passed a new spending bill that contained a provision that would block the Department of Energy (DOE) from enforcing new energy-efficient standards for certain types of light bulbs.", "So it takes a lot of energy to create the incandescent’s warm glow. There are an estimated 4 billion lightbulb sockets in American homes, according to the Department of Energy and more than 3 billion still use the standard incandescent. You can see how all this wasted energy adds up.", "It simply states that certain classes of lamps will be phased-out to meet new energy efficiency standards mandated by law. We have outlined the new standards in our Learning Section, if you need a refresher. The passing of this bill has caused a lot of confusion regarding the phase-out. The truth is, the 100 watt incandescent will still begin it's scheduled phase-out starting January 2012. The EISA of 2007 efficiency standards have not been repealed and are still the law. The only effect that the bill has on the DOE is that they do not have funding to enforce the law until October 2012.", "Inefficient Light Bulbs are Being Phased Out under the New Light Bulb Law. Basics of the law, as it pertains to lighting and light bulbs: It does not ban the use or purchase of incandescent bulbs.", "How the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 Affects Light Bulbs. Inefficient Light Bulbs are Being Phased Out under the New Light Bulb Law. It does not ban the use or purchase of incandescent bulbs. It does not ban the sale or manufacture of ALL incandescent bulbs, just those common household incandescent (and other) bulbs that are not energy-efficient. It does not require the use of compact fluorescent bulbs." ]

[ "Incandescents aren't being banned. Unfortunately, little of that is true. There is no such thing as an incandescent light bulb ban in the United States. In fact, on the very same day that the 60-watt incandescent light bulb disappears, you’ll be able to buy a 43-watt incandescent light bulb to take its place. Or a 72-watt incandescent bulb. Or a 150-watt incandescent bulb.", "Before the incandescent bulbs go out for good, it’s worth shining a light on its cause: The ban was pushed by light bulb makers eager to up-sell customers on longer-lasting and much more expensive halogen, compact fluourescent, and LED lighting.", "The list is long and grim and seemingly endless but the worst nanny state ban going into effect in 2014 is almost surely the federal prohibition on the production of new incandescent light bulbs. This ban was seven years in the making.", "Light bulb ban set to take effect. New rules mean that traditional 40 and 60-watt incandescent bulbs won't be made after the start of the year, despite efforts by tea party types to thwart the law. Light bulb manufacturers will cease making traditional 40 and 60-watt light bulbs -- the most popular in the country -- at the start of 2014.", "The Dumbest New Ban in 2014: Incandescent Light Bulbs. Every New Year brings a bevy of stupid new nanny state bans. In Los Angeles supermarket chains can no longer give out free plastic grocery bags made of plastic. From now on, either bring your own or shell out 10 cents per sack.", "On Jan. 1, 2012, key provisions of the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007—a sweeping, 300-plus-page energy bill passed by the 110th Congress—will effectively ban the 100-watt incandescent bulb.", "Perhaps you’ve heard the news: the incandescent light bulb is dead. When the ball drops on New Year’s Eve, the year ends — and so does the ordinary lightbulb, read Fox News' website. CNN even penned an obituary. That’s because, according to countless media reports, January 1st marks the light bulb ban..", "No ban on incandescent light bulbs. There is no ban on incandescent light bulbs. That's right. And it is not true that you will not be able to buy incandescent light bulbs starting in 2012.", "On January 1, 2012, new laws hit the books that will effectively ban 100-watt incandescent light bulbs. In the coming years, 75-, 60-, and 40-watt bulbs will be goners, too. In this investigation, PM takes you inside the years-long effort to build a better bulb.", "But it doesn't mean you will be forced to use CFLs to light your house. You can buy incandescent light bulbs now, ones that meet the standard. Manufacturers now offer a high-efficiency version of the incandescent light bulb for the general duty 60-watt and 100-watt light bulbs: No curly pig tail. No hazardous mercury." ]

[ "You are required to make estimated tax payments if your North Carolina income tax liability, after credits and tax withheld, is $1,000 or more. Use Form NC-40 to make estimated tax payments.Your estimated tax is the amount of income tax you expect to owe, minus the tax you expect to have withheld plus any tax credits.f you file your income tax return by January 31 of the following year and pay your entire balance, you do not have to make the January 15 payment. If you do not make the required estimated payments you will owe interest for underpayment of estimated tax.", "When figuring your required estimated tax payments, you must pay the lesser of 100 percent of last year's tax or 90 percent of your current year's tax.However, a high income individual must base their estimate tax payments on the following applicable percentages.f adjusted gross income is more than $150,000 ($75,000 if married filing a separate return) in the prior tax year: 1 The required payment is the lesser of 90 percent of their tax for 2015 or 110 percent of their tax for 2014.", "Advantages of electronic payment methods. Even if you are not required to make electronic payments, you can still take advantage of paying your personal income tax (estimated tax, bill, return, or extension) payments online. 1 e-file and schedule your tax payment for April 15.2 Ensure we receive your payments on time.dvantages of electronic payment methods. Even if you are not required to make electronic payments, you can still take advantage of paying your personal income tax (estimated tax, bill, return, or extension) payments online. 1 e-file and schedule your tax payment for April 15.", "Accordingly, if your income is substantially from wages, you may not be required to make estimated tax payments. On the other hand, it is likely you will have to pay estimated tax if you have significant self-employment or investment income.When required, estimated tax payments are due on April 15, June 15, September 15 of the taxable year, and January 15 of the following year.If a due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the payment date is extended to the next business day.s you know, you are required to prepay your income and employment taxes (collectively, tax) during the course of the taxable year as your income is earned. To the extent taxes withheld from your income are not sufficient for this purpose, estimated tax payments must be made.", "You do not have to make estimated tax payments until you have income on which you will owe income tax. If you have income subject to estimated tax during the first payment period, you must make your first payment by the due date for the first payment period.You have several options when paying estimated taxes.ane's answer to box 2b is also NO; she does not expect her income tax withholding ($8,500) to be at least 100% of the total tax shown on her 2014 return ($8,594). Jane must increase her withholding or pay estimated tax for 2015.", "If you file your income tax return by January 31 of the following year and pay your entire balance, you do not have to make the January 15 payment. If you do not make the required estimated payments you will owe interest for underpayment of estimated tax.f you file your income tax return by January 31 of the following year and pay your entire balance, you do not have to make the January 15 payment. If you do not make the required estimated payments you will owe interest for underpayment of estimated tax.", "Once you meet the mandatory e-pay threshold, you are required to make all subsequent payments electronically, regardless of the amount, type, or taxable year. For example: You make your first quarter estimated tax payment of $25,000 on 4.15.13 by paper check.dvantages of electronic payment methods. Even if you are not required to make electronic payments, you can still take advantage of paying your personal income tax (estimated tax, bill, return, or extension) payments online. 1 e-file and schedule your tax payment for April 15.", "Estimated and Prepayment Taxes. Estimated payments required unless: 80% of prior year tax is paid by withholding 90% of current year income is from sources that had withholding Prior year tax was less than $200 Current year tax will be less than $200 Use Form 540-ES.No estimated tax.stimated and Prepayment Taxes. Estimated payments required unless: 80% of prior year tax is paid by withholding 90% of current year income is from sources that had withholding Prior year tax was less than $200 Current year tax will be less than $200 Use Form 540-ES.", "If you plan to file a joint income tax return, you must figure your estimated tax on your joint income. If you determine that you are required to make estimated payments, you should pay 100 percent of the tax.If your income changes during the year, you should complete the amended worksheet.stimated Tax Worksheet Complete the Estimated Tax Worksheet to figure your estimated tax and the amount of any required payments. If your income changes during the tax year, If you pay electronically, refigure the Estimated Tax Worksheet based on your changes.", "Estimated Tax Worksheet Complete the Estimated Tax Worksheet to figure your estimated tax and the amount of any required payments. If your income changes during the tax year, If you pay electronically, refigure the Estimated Tax Worksheet based on your changes.stimated Tax Worksheet Complete the Estimated Tax Worksheet to figure your estimated tax and the amount of any required payments. If your income changes during the tax year, If you pay electronically, refigure the Estimated Tax Worksheet based on your changes." ]

[ "You are not an independent contractor if you perform services that can be controlled by an employer (what will be done and how it will be done). This applies even if you are given freedom of action. What matters is that the employer has the legal right to control the details of how the services are performed.", "Independent contractor for other occupations. Individuals who are independent contractors with no employees are not covered by workers' compensation insurance unless the entity contracting with the independent contractor elects to purchase insurance for that individual or the independent contractor chooses to purchase coverage for him or herself.", "Independent Contractor Defined. People such as doctors, dentists, veterinarians, lawyers, accountants, contractors, subcontractors, public stenographers, or auctioneers who are in an independent trade, business, or profession in which they offer their services to the general public are generally independent contractors.", "Maybe you've never thought about the difference between being an employee and being an independent contractor (also called a consultant). In many respects, there seems to be no difference at all. Often, independent contractors and employees work side by side at the same company, even doing the same or similar work. But there are very important legal differences between being a contractor and an employee. These differences go beyond job title.", "For workers' compensation insurance purposes, the term employee generally includes day labor, leased employees, borrowed employees, part-time employees, unpaid volunteers (including family members) and most subcontractors (specific exclusions listed under Identifying an Independent Contractor).", "Credit Lucy Nicholson/Reuters. 1 In a ruling that fuels a long-simmering debate over some of Silicon Valley’s fastest-growing technology companies and the work they are creating, the California Labor Commissioner’s Office said that a driver for the ride-hailing service Uber should be classified as an employee, not an independent contractor.", "Uber has also prevailed in at least five other states in keeping its definition of drivers as independent contractors. Yet the California ruling stands out because officials formally laid out their arguments for why Uber drivers are employees. That could bolster class-action lawsuits against the company in the state.", "Work done by a person that is different than the primary work of the hiring business may indicate the task is being performed by an independent contractor. (For example, someone installing shingles for a roofer is generally considered the employee of that roofer. Conversely, a plumber hired on a one time basis to fix a broken pipe for a retail store owner is generally considered an independent contractor,)", "Workers' compensation -- Determining independent contractor or employee status. Note: The following information is a general outline, subject to statutory change and is not intended to serve as a substitute for the advice of a private attorney.", "Answer Wiki. 3 Answers. , Vice President, Independent Contractor Compliance. Great question. Generally, actors would be considered to be employees — the company that hires them exercises a great deal of control over what they do: the company (or director) tells them when to start, when to stop, what to say and what to do." ]

[ "Deciding Who Is Covered. People who are not employed by the employer, such as independent contractors, are not covered by the anti-discrimination laws. Figuring out whether or not a person is an employee of an organization (as opposed to a contractor, for example) is complicated.f your complaint involves discrimination because of your age or disability, you must meet other requirements in order to be covered. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) prohibits discrimination on the basis of national origin by smaller employers (with 4 to 14 employees).", "Deciding Who Is Covered. People who are not employed by the employer, such as independent contractors, are not covered by the anti-discrimination laws. Figuring out whether or not a person is an employee of an organization (as opposed to a contractor, for example) is complicated.eciding Who Is Covered. People who are not employed by the employer, such as independent contractors, are not covered by the anti-discrimination laws. Figuring out whether or not a person is an employee of an organization (as opposed to a contractor, for example) is complicated.", "Yes, it does make a difference if you are an employee rather than an independent contractor. California s wage and hour laws (e.g., minimum wage, overtime, meal periods and rest breaks, etc.), and anti-discrimination and retaliation laws protect employees, but not independent contractors.n the alternative, you can file an action in court against your employer. If, on the other hand it is determined that you are in fact an independent contractor, DLSE cannot assist you as it does not have jurisdiction over independent contractors, and you would have to go to court to enforce your rights.", "Independent contractors, by definition, are self-employed and because they are not employees, independent contractors are not covered by employment, labor, and related tax laws. Employers may be tempted to reclassify employees as independent contractors in order to avoid taxes, benefits, and other liability.ndependent contractors, by definition, are self-employed and because they are not employees, independent contractors are not covered by employment, labor, and related tax laws. Employers may be tempted to reclassify employees as independent contractors in order to avoid taxes, benefits, and other liability.", "Under Ohio law, it is unlawful for an employer to discriminate against an employee on the basis of that person’s race, color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry. Ohio’s employment discrimination statutes generally only protect – not surprisingly –employees.Therefore, in a litigation setting, it becomes necessary to determine whether the party hired to perform the work by the hiring party is an employer or an independent contractor.hio’s employment discrimination statutes generally only protect – not surprisingly –employees. Therefore, in a litigation setting, it becomes necessary to determine whether the party hired to perform the work by the hiring party is an employer or an independent contractor.", "For instance, the main federal antidiscrimination statute, Title VII, expressly excludes independent contractors from its protections. In contrast, even potential employees are protected by Title VII and other laws; they can bring hiring discrimination claims.Thus, merely strolling into a job interview earns you rights that years of working as an independent contractor cannot create.iscrimination law hasn't yet caught up with our part-timing, telecommuting, freelancing society. Under federal law-and to a large extent, under state law as well-independent contractors still enjoy little protection against discrimination.", "Moreover, coverage of workers in flexible staffing arrangements is simply unclear in many areas of the law. Concern that some employers use independent contractors or staffing firms to circumvent labor standards has prompted Congress, the IRS, and a few states to clarify laws and curb such abuse.oreover, coverage of workers in flexible staffing arrangements is simply unclear in many areas of the law. Concern that some employers use independent contractors or staffing firms to circumvent labor standards has prompted Congress, the IRS, and a few states to clarify laws and curb such abuse.", "THRESHOLDS FOR COVERAGE UNDER EMPLOYMENT-RELATED LAWS. Not all employers are covered by all of the various Texas and federal employment laws that exist. It is important to know which laws apply to which company or organization, because coverage involves the imposition of important duties for employers to satisfy.HRESHOLDS FOR COVERAGE UNDER EMPLOYMENT-RELATED LAWS. Not all employers are covered by all of the various Texas and federal employment laws that exist. It is important to know which laws apply to which company or organization, because coverage involves the imposition of important duties for employers to satisfy.", "Discrimination law hasn't yet caught up with our part-timing, telecommuting, freelancing society. Under federal law-and to a large extent, under state law as well-independent contractors still enjoy little protection against discrimination.For instance, the main federal antidiscrimination statute, Title VII, expressly excludes independent contractors from its protections. In contrast, even.employees are protected by Title VII and other laws; they can bring hiring discrimination claims.iscrimination law hasn't yet caught up with our part-timing, telecommuting, freelancing society. Under federal law-and to a large extent, under state law as well-independent contractors still enjoy little protection against discrimination.", "Since different laws may be involved in a particular situation such as a termination of employment, it is possible that the same individual may be considered an employee for purposes of one law and an independent contractor under another law.n the alternative, you can file an action in court against your employer. If, on the other hand it is determined that you are in fact an independent contractor, DLSE cannot assist you as it does not have jurisdiction over independent contractors, and you would have to go to court to enforce your rights." ]

[ "Yes, Indians are Caucasian, as race does not necessarily depend on skin color, but rather bone structure. If you mean Indians as in Native Americans, then the answer is no … , since Native Americans are considered Asian. True they are considered Asian but it is also true that the Asian races also decended from the caucasoid mountains. and as such are by some anthropologists viewed as caucasoid as well.here are white chinese & brown chinese. Indians are mainly Aryans & Dravidians, Dravidians are also considered caucasian by most Scientists. I am a scientist at Stanford, I analyzed a sample of 1000 Indian skulls, all 990 matched caucasian. But yes 10 of them showed other races.", "Yes, Indians are Caucasian, as race does not necessarily depend on skin color, but rather bone structure. If you mean Indians as in Native Americans, then the answer is no … , since Native Americans are considered Asian. True they are considered Asian but it is also true that the Asian races also decended from the caucasoid mountains. and as such are by some anthropologists viewed as caucasoid as well.f you mean Indians as in Native Americans, then the answer is no … , since Native Americans are considered Asian. True they are considered Asian but it is also true that the Asian races also decended from the caucasoid mountains. and as such are by some anthropologists viewed as caucasoid as well.", "Indians as in Indians from India, are most certainly Caucasian, as are Arabs, American Indians, on the other hand belong to Mongoloid group, which is the group that includes Chinese and ,Japanese. It is actually believed that some of the first Europeans migrated from, the region that is now India.aucasians can be white, black or Asian. Indians are Asian Caucasians. People classed as Caucasian are: Europeans, Middle Easterners, North Africans, Indians, and Horn of Africans. Source(s): http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/cau...", "For other uses, see Ethnic groups in Europe. The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid or occasionally Europid) is a taxon historically used to describe the physical or biological type of some or all of the populations of Europe, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia.or other uses, see Ethnic groups in Europe. The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid or occasionally Europid) is a taxon historically used to describe the physical or biological type of some or all of the populations of Europe, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia.", "Report Abuse. Indians are of the Caucasian race. The Caucasian race consists of people from Europe, the Middle East, Northern Africa (such as Egypt) and India, supposedly. The other two races are *******, people from sub-Saharan Africa and Mongoloids, people from Asia.This clearly creates some problems, however.lso, if you compare two people of the Caucasian race, or any race for that matter, there are often clear differences. For example, a person from India does not look very similar to a person from England. This is because there is not much to race.", "They conclude that since India is in Asia, Indians must be Asian, but people from South American are not South American by race. Indians are in fact Caucasian (which also includes Europeans [whites] MiddleEasternerss [Arabs] and Latinos).aucasians can be white, black or Asian. Indians are Asian Caucasians. People classed as Caucasian are: Europeans, Middle Easterners, North Africans, Indians, and Horn of Africans. Source(s): http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/cau...", "Indians are both. They're technically Caucasian. Caucasian; however, is not synonymous with white. Caucasians can be white, black or Asian. Indians are Asian Caucasians. People classed as Caucasian are: Europeans, Middle Easterners, North Africans, Indians, and Horn of Africans.Source(s): http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/cau...aucasians can be white, black or Asian. Indians are Asian Caucasians. People classed as Caucasian are: Europeans, Middle Easterners, North Africans, Indians, and Horn of Africans. Source(s): http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/cau...", "Regardless of skin color, notice how Indians have the same facial features.South Indians are Australoid which is similar to Caucasoid. In some northeastern parts there are Mongoloids. In the very southern tip, there are ******* typed people. The majority of Indians are Caucasoid and Australoid.aucasians can be white, black or Asian. Indians are Asian Caucasians. People classed as Caucasian are: Europeans, Middle Easterners, North Africans, Indians, and Horn of Africans. Source(s): http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/cau...", "show more I'm getting confused. I'm British Indian and I thought I was Asian. But many people have said that Indians are Caucasian, but a different group not white Caucasian but still Caucasian. Also in wikipedia it says that Indians are Caucasian as well.I still think I'm Asian but I'm...how more I'm getting confused. I'm British Indian and I thought I was Asian. But many people have said that Indians are Caucasian, but a different group not white Caucasian but still Caucasian. Also in wikipedia it says that Indians are Caucasian as well.", "OMG NO INDIANS ARE NON CAUCASIAN they are Indians the variation is Caucasoid for some not Caucasian! Ughh no.....they are not. There are african Caucasoids and so on. http://www.travelindiapictures.net/India...eople in the Southern parts of India are darker and in the Northern parts they are lighter. My parents come from the Punjab province in the North West of India so we are quite light but when I last went to India I saw Indians who were White with blue eyes." ]

[ "There is a temporary exemption from Jan. 1, 2013 to Dec. 31, 2016 for individuals age 65 and older and their spouses. If you or your spouse are 65 years or older or turned 65 during the tax year you are allowed to deduct unreimbursed medical care expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.", "If you qualify to exclude days of presence as a student, you must file a fully-completed Form 8843, Statement for Exempt Individuals and Individuals with a Medical Condition with the IRS. If you are already filing an income tax return, attach Form 8843 to your income tax return.", "Diplomatic tax exemption cards that are labeled as “Mission Tax Exemption – Official Purchases Only” are used by foreign missions to obtain exemption from sales and other similarly imposed taxes on purchases in the United States that are necessary for the mission’s operations and functions.", "Diplomatic tax exemption cards that are labeled as “Personal Tax Exemption” are used by eligible foreign mission members and their dependents to obtain exemption from sales and other similarly imposed taxes on personal purchases in the United States.", "Exempt Individual - Who is a Student. A student is any individual who is temporarily in the United States on an F, J, M, or Q visa for the primary purpose of studying at an academic institution or vocational school, and who substantially complies with the requirements of that visa.", "You will not be an exempt individual as a student if you have been exempt as a teacher, trainee, student, Exchange Visitor, or Cultural Exchange Visitor on an F, J, M, or Q visa for any part of more than 5 calendar years, unless you establish to the satisfaction of the IRS that you do not intend to reside permanently in the United States ...", "Source: Bloomberg BNA 2015 Projected Tax Rates, downloaded September 18, 2014 from. http://bnainfo.bna.com/pdf2014/11507_2015_Projected_Tax_Rates.pdf. If your filing status is Single If your filing status is Married filing jointly.", "The exemption is composed of personal exemptions for the individual taxpayer and, as appropriate, his or her family and dependents, as provided in Internal Revenue Code at 26 U.S.C. § 151. The income tax liability is calculated by applying the appropriate tax rate to the taxable income (26 U.S.C. § 1). 1 Overview.", "Personal exemption (United States) Under United States tax law, a personal exemption is an amount that a resident taxpayer is entitled to claim as a tax deduction against personal income in calculating taxable income and consequently federal income tax.", "Tax exemption cards are printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office at its facility in Washington and mailed via the U.S. Postal Service to the cardholder’s residential address. Consequently, it is important that all individuals ensure that their addresses are correct with OFM." ]

[ "Profile. Inhalants are chemical vapors that, when inhaled, cut off the brain's supply of oxygen, producing psychoactive (mind-altering) effects. These effects can greatly vary; some have depressant effects while others can be stimulants.Inhalants fall into the following four categories: 1.hysical Effects. The effects of inhalant abuse resemble those of alcohol intoxication. When these chemical vapors are inhaled, the body becomes starved of oxygen, forcing the heart to beat more rapidly in order to increase blood flow to the brain.", "Examples of depressants are alcohol, marijuana, inhalants and prescription drugs. The prescription drugs that affect the central nervous system are also referred to as downers, sedatives, hypnotics, minor tranquilizers, and anxiolytics or anti-anxiety medications.n overdose on a stimulant can make your body go TOO fast, and can result in a heart attack. Depressants do the opposite of stimulants-they slow the body down. Alcohol and marjiuana are two classic depressants. They dull your responses, your mental processes, and your emotions.", "Husband. Father. Physician. Neither, inhalants, such as hydrocarbons (gas, spray paint, etc) are considered asphyxiants, meaning that when inhaled, they take the place of oxygen in the air and deprive your brain of oxygen, which causes the lightheadedness many people claim to experience.silocybin is mostly a stimulant but it can also act as a depressant. It stimulates parts of the brain, producing its hallucinogenic effects. Psilocybin also stimulates st … retch reflex (resist relaxing muscles), increases heart rate in many cases, and dilates pupils, but it is inconsistent.", "unit 4b: DEpressants and Inhalants. Summary of Chapter 7 Information. Depressant drugs including the barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and inhalants have many effects in common with each other and with alcohol.As a group, they reduce the functioning of the central nervous system. At low doses, they may be prescribed as sedatives for daytime use to reduce anxiety.ost abusers of inhalants are young teens. Products that can be abused by inhalation include readily available items like gasoline, glue, paint, lighter fluid, spray cans, nail polish, and correction fluid. Gamma hydroxybutyric acid, known as GHB, is another central nervous system depressant.", "What are stimulants? As the name suggests, stimulants increase alertness, attention, and energy, as well as elevate blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration. Stimulants historically were used to treat asthma and other respiratory problems, obesity, neurological disorders, and a variety of other ailments.hat are stimulants? As the name suggests, stimulants increase alertness, attention, and energy, as well as elevate blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration. Stimulants historically were used to treat asthma and other respiratory problems, obesity, neurological disorders, and a variety of other ailments.", "High-dose exposure to inhalants causes intoxication with effects similar to depressants. However, abuse of inhalants, especially of volatile solvents, can have very severe effects, including organ damage, neurological damage, and death by suffocation.ost abusers of inhalants are young teens. Products that can be abused by inhalation include readily available items like gasoline, glue, paint, lighter fluid, spray cans, nail polish, and correction fluid. Gamma hydroxybutyric acid, known as GHB, is another central nervous system depressant.", "Report Abuse. Inhalents are medications or drugs adimistered through the lings. Stimulants, Depressants, and Hallucinogens affect the nervous system. They can give a person a Euphoria, make the person hallucinate, and act really weird.n overdose on a stimulant can make your body go TOO fast, and can result in a heart attack. Depressants do the opposite of stimulants-they slow the body down. Alcohol and marjiuana are two classic depressants. They dull your responses, your mental processes, and your emotions.", "An overdose on a stimulant can make your body go TOO fast, and can result in a heart attack. Depressants do the opposite of stimulants-they slow the body down. Alcohol and marjiuana are two classic depressants. They dull your responses, your mental processes, and your emotions.That is why alcohol is so easy to abuse-it dulls your emotions, so if you are in pain, you drink enough and the pain is numbed.n overdose on a stimulant can make your body go TOO fast, and can result in a heart attack. Depressants do the opposite of stimulants-they slow the body down. Alcohol and marjiuana are two classic depressants. They dull your responses, your mental processes, and your emotions.", "Inhalants usually encompass volatile substances, many found around the home or office, that give off fumes or vapours at room temperature. Others are industrial. The four main categories of inhalants are.1 Volatile solvents – glue, petrol.Desired Side Effects). 1 Volatile Solvents and Aerosols – the intoxication is similar to that from alcohol except it is achieved faster (between 1 and 5 minutes) and recovery is faster also (usually no longer then 60 minutes).", "Nitrites do not act directly on the central nervous system like most other inhalants; they primarily act to dilate blood vessels and relax the muscles. The two most commonly abused nitrites are amyl and butyl nitrite.hysical Effects. The effects of inhalant abuse resemble those of alcohol intoxication. When these chemical vapors are inhaled, the body becomes starved of oxygen, forcing the heart to beat more rapidly in order to increase blood flow to the brain." ]

[ "Inhalants are a diverse group of organic solvents, volatile substances, and propellant gases that are intentionally concentrated and inhaled for their psychoactive effects, which range from an alcohol-like intoxication to hallucinations. Their use can lead to inhalant abuse.ther inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of other chemicals used in these products, such as burns from gasoline vapour, or due to dangerous behaviour while they are intoxicated on these drugs.", "17 a lthough inhalants are not regulated under the Controlled Substances Act, 38 states in the US have placed restrictions on the sale and distribution to minors of certain products that are commonly abused as inhalants.treet kids use these inhalants to numb the pain of hunger, cold and desperation. Gas and spray paint sniffing is also common in remote regions in Canada, America, Australia, New Zealand and some Pacific Islands.", "Inhalants can be classified by the intended function. Most inhalant drugs that are used non-medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled. A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illicitly.he effects of inhalants range from an alcohol-like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid hallucinations, depending on the substance and the dose. Some inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of the solvents or gases or due to other chemicals used in the products that they are inhaling.", "While some inhalant drugs are used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide (a dental anxiolytic), this article focuses on inhalant abuse of household and industrial chemicals, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer.These products are used as recreational drugs for their intoxicating effect.he effects of inhalants range from an alcohol-like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid hallucinations, depending on the substance and the dose. Some inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of the solvents or gases or due to other chemicals used in the products that they are inhaling.", "Inhalants can be classified by the intended function. Most inhalant drugs that are used non-medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled.A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illicitly.Inhalants can also be classified by chemical structure.ther inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of other chemicals used in these products, such as burns from gasoline vapour, or due to dangerous behaviour while they are intoxicated on these drugs.", "Inhalants is the broad term given to the number of household chemicals that can be abused by inhaling for an intoxicating effect. Examples of products that can be used in inhalants are commercial adhesives, lighter fluids, cleaning solvents, and paint products.Users ingest inhalant chemicals in various ways, including: 1 Inhaling directly from containers of products such as rubber cement or correction fluid. 2 Inhaling fumes from plastic bags.nhalants work by starving the brain of oxygen. Negative health effects of inhalant use can include headaches, nausea, vomiting, and loss of coordination. Withdrawal symptoms from inhalant use can include shaking or seizures.", "Intoxicative inhalants are a broad range of intoxicative drugs whose volatile vapors or gases are taken in via the nose and trachea. They are taken by room temperature volatilization or from a pressurized container (e.g., nitrous oxide), and do not include drugs that are sniffed after burning or heating.he effects of inhalants range from an alcohol-like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid hallucinations, depending on the substance and the dose. Some inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of the solvents or gases or due to other chemicals used in the products that they are inhaling.", "The effects of inhalants range from an alcohol-like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid hallucinations, depending on the substance and the dose. Some inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of the solvents or gases or due to other chemicals used in the products that they are inhaling.he effects of inhalants range from an alcohol-like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid hallucinations, depending on the substance and the dose. Some inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of the solvents or gases or due to other chemicals used in the products that they are inhaling.", "Legal Consequences. Although inhalants are not regulated under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), many State legislatures have attempted to deter youth who buy legal products to get high by placing restrictions on the sale of these products to minors.egal Consequences. Although inhalants are not regulated under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), many State legislatures have attempted to deter youth who buy legal products to get high by placing restrictions on the sale of these products to minors.", "When it comes to specific fines and jail time, it all depends on the state in which it occurs, the type of inhalant(s) used, the local laws that are in effect against inhalants, and the extent of the abuse that determine the punishment.egal Consequences. Although inhalants are not regulated under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), many State legislatures have attempted to deter youth who buy legal products to get high by placing restrictions on the sale of these products to minors." ]

[ "As tax-deferred retirement plan, distributions from an inherited traditional IRA is fully taxable, even for a beneficiary. The only way a portion of the distribution won't be taxed is if the decedent made nondeductible contributions to the traditional IRA, meaning she put money in and didn't claim a deduction.nheriting an individual retirement account (IRA) can be both a blessing and a curse: A blessing because of the obvious financial windfall, but a curse because distributions from inherited IRAs are taxed in the same way they would have been taxable to the decedent.", "1 Generally, you must take distributions during your lifetime or within five years after the original account holder passed away. 2 With an Inherited Traditional IRA, you’ll pay taxes on any distributions you take.3 Rollover, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs become Inherited Traditional IRAs. Generally, you must take distributions during your lifetime or within five years after the original account holder passed away. 2 With an Inherited Traditional IRA, you’ll pay taxes on any distributions you take.", "Inherited IRA distribution rules: 1 Generally, you must take distributions during your lifetime or within five years after the original account holder passed away. 2 With an Inherited Traditional IRA, you’ll pay taxes on any distributions you take.3 Rollover, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs become Inherited Traditional IRAs. Generally, you must take distributions during your lifetime or within five years after the original account holder passed away. 2 With an Inherited Traditional IRA, you’ll pay taxes on any distributions you take.", "Tax Rates. Taxable distributions from an inherited IRA count just like any other ordinary income on your tax return. Even if you invest the money in the account in stocks or other capital assets, it won't qualify for long-term capital gain rates.nheriting an individual retirement account (IRA) can be both a blessing and a curse: A blessing because of the obvious financial windfall, but a curse because distributions from inherited IRAs are taxed in the same way they would have been taxable to the decedent.", "Therefore, the tax rate depends on how much other income you have and your filing status. For example, if you fall squarely within the 28 percent tax bracket, and you take a $10,000 taxable distribution from your inherited IRA, you'll pay $2,800 in taxes.nheriting an individual retirement account (IRA) can be both a blessing and a curse: A blessing because of the obvious financial windfall, but a curse because distributions from inherited IRAs are taxed in the same way they would have been taxable to the decedent.", "Example: You inherit a Roth IRA that was established two years earlier. The Roth IRA includes $96,000 from a rollover contribution and $4,000 of earnings. You can immediately withdraw the entire $100,000 and pay tax (but no penalty) on the $4,000 of earnings.on-spouse beneficiary. If you inherit a Roth IRA from someone other than your spouse, you aren’t permitted to make contributions to the inherited IRA or combine it with any Roth IRA you established for yourself. What’s more, you have to follow the minimum distribution rules for inherited IRAs.", "A Roth IRA is an IRA that, except as explained below, is subject to the rules that apply to a traditional IRA. You cannot deduct contributions to a Roth IRA. If you satisfy the requirements, qualified distributions are tax-free.You can make contributions to your Roth IRA after you reach age 70 ½.You can leave amounts in your Roth IRA as long as you live. The account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it is set up.The same combined contribution limit applies to all of your Roth and traditional IRAs.ou can leave amounts in your Roth IRA as long as you live. The account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it is set up. The same combined contribution limit applies to all of your Roth and traditional IRAs.", "Inheriting a Roth IRA. If you inherit a Roth IRA and transfer the assets to an Inherited Roth IRA, unlike the original owner, you must take MRDs. As long as the assets have been in the Roth IRA for five or more years, these MRDs can be withdrawn federally tax-free.nheriting a Roth IRA. If you inherit a Roth IRA and transfer the assets to an Inherited Roth IRA, unlike the original owner, you must take MRDs. As long as the assets have been in the Roth IRA for five or more years, these MRDs can be withdrawn federally tax-free.", "Current as of November 16, 2013. Rules for distributions from an inherited Roth IRA. We sometimes see statements like this: “On your death, your beneficiaries receive your Roth IRA tax-free.” That statement could be a little misleading.on-spouse beneficiary. If you inherit a Roth IRA from someone other than your spouse, you aren’t permitted to make contributions to the inherited IRA or combine it with any Roth IRA you established for yourself. What’s more, you have to follow the minimum distribution rules for inherited IRAs.", "For one thing, the estate tax applies to assets you own in a Roth IRA the same way it applies to assets you own in a regular IRA. What’s more, if you die less than five years after setting up a Roth IRA, your beneficiaries may have to pay tax on earnings if they withdraw them too soon.on-spouse beneficiary. If you inherit a Roth IRA from someone other than your spouse, you aren’t permitted to make contributions to the inherited IRA or combine it with any Roth IRA you established for yourself. What’s more, you have to follow the minimum distribution rules for inherited IRAs." ]

[ "Knee injuries are something I know a bit about, thanks to a combination of skateboarding, snowboarding, judo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu that has resulted in torn ligaments, torn cartilage, surgery on both knees, and enough hours on a stationary bike to last a lifetime.", "I’ve touched on knee injuries in a few past articles like: “Leglocks in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu“, “Leglocks for MMA and BJJ“, and my calf crush / calf slicer breakdown. I also published a knee injury series at Suite101 a few years ago and will be linking to those articles here.", "At any rate, the list of high-level BJJ (and MMA) fighters who have been slowed down by knee injuries goes on and on: Kron Gracie, Xande Ribeiro, David Avellan, Dustin Hazelett, Bas Rutten, Roger Gracie, Tito Ortiz, Romulo Barral, Marco Ruas, Georges Ste-Pierre, to name a few.", "Sep 05, 2014. In most Jiu-Jitsu schools, one of the traditional warm-ups involves sitting down and pulling the foot in circles to ‘loosen’ up the ankle, followed by knee circles. (Knee circles are where you stand with feet together and try to move the knees in a circular motion first one way, then the other.)", "Shah believes that you shouldn’t stretch ligaments and tendons. Stretching joints like this increases risk of injury. According to Shah, both examples of knee warm ups should be avoided. Think principles before methods. Meaning avoid any exercise that promotes knee flexibility.", "Martial arts can result in a wide array of injuries. The injury type is often dependent on the particular form of martial art being performed. Many forms of martial arts are actually non-contact and these tend to result in overuse injuries.", "Catch wrestling specialist Neil Melanson demonstrates a kneebar – aka “the king of leglocks”. Photo courtesy of MartialArtsNomad. Knee injuries are very common in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, especially since it seems like heel hooks, toeholds, and other leglocks are getting more popular. Is it the Toquinho effect? The rise of the 50-50 guard?", "The specific injury area I want to address today is that involving the neck. Neck injuries are actually very common in BJJ. We are always getting put in positions that put a strain on the neck, whether it’s a headlock, we are inverted, or even getting stacked. That part of our body takes a beating in this sport. Now obviously the neck is a vital anatomic junction.", "The most common though that I see in BJJ is the cervical sprain or strain. The cervical spine is the most mobile segment of the spine however it puts it at a high risk of injury. Cervical sprains/strains are soft tissue injuries. A strain is linked to muscle, while a sprain is linked to tendons.", "Most Common BJJ Warmup: A Huge Risk For Knee Injury. In most Jiu-Jitsu schools, one of the traditional warm-ups involves sitting down and pulling the foot in circles to ‘loosen’ up the ankle, followed by knee circles. Another one is standing up, joining your knees together and circling. Both of these exercises put a lot of pressure on joints to move in ways they’re not supposed to go. Terra Nova Fitness’s Chris Shah is one of the bay Area’s leading authorities on strength and conditioning for Mixed Martial Arts and running athletes." ]

[ "Animals can be divided broadly into vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates have a backbone or spine (vertebral column), and amount to less than five percent of all described animal species. They include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The remaining animals are the invertebrates, which lack a backbone.", "Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). The animal kingdom emerged as a clade within Apoikozoa as the sister group to the choanoflagellates. Animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives.", "However, primitive animals... I believe you are actually asking if an insect is an animal. The answer to that question emphatically is yes! To be classified in Kingdom Animalia, the organism must be multicellular, and it must be heterotrophic. It relies on other organisms for a source of food.", "Quick Answer. Insects are classified as animals. Organisms on Earth fall into one of two categories: plants or animals. The animal kingdom is quite diverse and includes arthropods, which is a family comprised primarily of insects. Continue Reading.", "Insects are the largest group in the animal kingdom. Scientists estimate there are over 1 million insect species on the planet, living in every conceivable environment from volcanoes to glaciers.", "Here is an example of how an insect, the monarch butterfly, is classified: 1 Kingdom Animalia – the animal kingdom. 2 Phylum Arthropoda - arthropods. 3 Class Insects - insects. Order Lepidoptera – butterflies and 1 moths. Family Nymphalidae – brush-footed butterflies. Genus 1 Danaus. Species plexippus.", "Insects are animals. There are lots of different kinds of worms, but they’re all animals and none are insects. And that’s despite the fact that the “worm” in your apple is probably an insect larva (and so not really a worm). Codling moth, Apple maggot.", "Yes, insects are animals, and so are worms. However, there is a problem with the term 'worm'. In scientific language, the term 'worm' is obsolete. Nowadays, the categorization of species is based on their evolutionary (phylogenetic) relatedness.", "Insects are arthropods. All animals in the phylum Arthropoda have exoskeletons, segmented bodies, and at least three pairs of legs. Other classes that belong to the phylum Arthropoda include: Arachnida (spiders), Diplopoda (millipedes) and Chilopoda (centipedes).", "Animals & Nature. Insects (Insecta) are the most diverse of all animal groups. There are more species of insects than there are species of all other animals combined. Their numbers are nothing short of remarkable—both in terms of how many individual insects there are, as well as how many species of insects there are." ]

[ "Echinodermata, Hemichordata and Xenoturbellida form the clade Ambulacraria. The present phylum Priapulida also has a deuterostomic development, despite being otherwise placed within the protostomes. In both deuterostomes and protostomes, a zygote first develops into a hollow ball of cells, called a blastula.In deuterostomes, the early divisions occur parallel or perpendicular to the polar axis. This is called radial cleavage, and also occurs in certain protostomes, such as the lophophorates.chinodermata, Hemichordata and Xenoturbellida form the clade Ambulacraria. The present phylum Priapulida also has a deuterostomic development, despite being otherwise placed within the protostomes. In both deuterostomes and protostomes, a zygote first develops into a hollow ball of cells, called a blastula.", "Protostomia (from Greek meaning mouth first) are a clade of animals. Together with the deuterostomes and other phyla, they make up the Bilateria, mostly comprising animals with bilateral symmetry and three germ layers.The major distinctions between deuterostomes and protostomes are found in embryonic development.In animals at least as complex as earthworms, the embryo forms a dent on one side, the blastopore, which deepens to become the archenteron, the first phase in the growth of the gut.ogether with the deuterostomes and other phyla, they make up the Bilateria, mostly comprising animals with bilateral symmetry and three germ layers. The major distinctions between deuterostomes and protostomes are found in embryonic development.", "Deuterostomia is a subtaxon of the Bilateria branch of the subkingdom Eumetazoa, within Animalia, and are distinguished from protostomes by their embryonic development; in deuterostomes, the first opening (the blastopore) becomes the anus, while in protostomes it becomes the mouth.chinodermata, Hemichordata and Xenoturbellida form the clade Ambulacraria. The present phylum Priapulida also has a deuterostomic development, despite being otherwise placed within the protostomes. In both deuterostomes and protostomes, a zygote first develops into a hollow ball of cells, called a blastula.", "Most invertebrates are protostomes. Deuterostomes refer to an animal whose anus is formed from the blastopore and later, the mouth forms... Echinoderms which are sea stars, sea cucumbers and all vertebrates --animals with backbones, develop in this way and are deuterostomes.hylum Arthropoda are organisms which have jointed appendages and include: Crustaceans, Insects, Spiders to name a few. They are invertebrates.They are protostomes. This refers to an animal whose mouth is formed from the blastopore during embryonic development.", "Protostomes (mollusks, annelids, and arthropods) develop so that the first opening in the embryo is the mouth (protostome = first mouth). Protostomes are bilaterally symmetrical, have three germ layers, the organ level of organization, the tube-within-a-tube body plan, and a true coelom.rotostomes (mollusks, annelids, and arthropods) develop so that the first opening in the embryo is the mouth (protostome = first mouth). Protostomes are bilaterally symmetrical, have three germ layers, the organ level of organization, the tube-within-a-tube body plan, and a true coelom.", "The majority of coelomate invertebrates develop as protostomes (first mouth) in which the oral end of the animal develops from the first developmental opening, the blastopore.In the deuterostomes (second mouth: cf.he majority of coelomate invertebrates develop as protostomes (first mouth) in which the oral end of the animal develops from the first developmental opening, the blastopore.", "Best Answer: Chordates, which include all vertebrates including you and I, and the Echinoderms, which includes things like starfish and sea urchins, are deuterostomes. The name deuterostome means second mouth and comes from studies of the development of the embryos of these animals.n deuterostomes, it becoems the anus. The animal Phyla which are protostomes are: Coelentrata, Platyhelminta, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca and Arthropoda. The deuterostomes are: Echinodermata, Chordata. Eevaya · 9 years ago.", "• Protostomes contain more phyla and species than deuterostomes do. • Mouth is formed from the blastopore in protostomes while that leads to form the anus in deuterostomes. • Protostomes have a spiral cleavage whereas deuterostomes have a radial cleavage.• Fate of the cells formed through cleavage is determined in protostomes but not in deuterostomes.rotostomes include animals including Platyhelminthes, Molluscs, Arthropods, Annelids, Nematodes, and many other lower phyla. Among most of the protostomes, the coelom is formed via splitting a solid mass of the embryonic mesoderm; hence, they are called as schizocoelomates.", "4 Protostomes and Deuterostomes • Name comes from embryonic development – Protostome = As the embryo develops, the first opening becomes the mouth– Deuterostome = As embryo develops, the first opening becomes the anus.The Worms 1. Flatworms2.Roundworms3. Protostomes and Deuterostomes • Name comes from embryonic development – Protostome = As the embryo develops, the first opening becomes the mouth– Deuterostome = As embryo develops, the first opening becomes the anus.", "Protostomia and Deuterostomia are considered super-phyletic taxa, each containing a variety of animal phyla. Traditionally, the protostomes include the Annelida, Arthropoda, and Mollusca, and the deuterostomes comprise the Echinodermata and Chordata.n deuterostomes, it becoems the anus. The animal Phyla which are protostomes are: Coelentrata, Platyhelminta, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca and Arthropoda. The deuterostomes are: Echinodermata, Chordata. Eevaya · 9 years ago." ]

[ "Illinois law does provide payday loan consumers with some protections against the cycle of debt. For example, a lender cannot roll over your loan if doing so would keep you in debt for longer than six months. Also, a payday installment loan s monthly payments can be no more than 22.5% of your gross monthly income.Payday Loan: A payday loan is truly a short-term loan; it has to be paid back in two to four weeks. Like the payday installment loan, a payday loan can carry an APR as high as 400%.The combination of the short term and high rates increases the likelihood that you ll be unable to pay off your payday loan when it comes due.his option applies only to payday loans, not to payday installment loans, and you must request it. Additionally, the law prohibits lenders from issuing a new payday loan if it would result in your being in debt for more than 45 days in a row.", "A payday loan (also called a payday advance, salary loan, payroll loan, small dollar loan, short term or cash advance loan) is a small, short-term unsecured loan, regardless of whether repayment of loans is linked to a borrower's payday...g., for a $15 charge on a $100 14-day payday loan, it could be (from the borrower's perspective) anywhere from 391% to 3733%.", "Payday Loans. A payday loan is a short-term loan for an unexpected expense and is typically due on your next payday. Applying is fast and secure. In a few simple steps, payday loans can stretch your budget till your next payday by offering access to the cash you need now.n addition, some states may also require you to pay down a portion of the principal on your existing loan. Other than standard finance charges, no additional fees will be charged to refinance a loan. Check 'n Go will not automatically renew or refinance your loan.", "Spotloan is a better way to borrow extra cash. It’s not a payday loan. It’s an installment loan, which means you pay down the principal with each on time payment. Borrow $300 to $800 and pay us back a little at a time.oin over 50,000 people who have saved over $25 million. When you use a Spotloan instead of a typical online payday loan, you can save as much as 50%. There’s no nickel-and-diming with fees, no balloon payments, and no surprises.", "There are no restrictions on the interest rates payday loan companies can charge, although they are required by law to state the effective annual percentage rate (APR). In the early 2010s there was much criticism in Parliament of payday lenders..g., for a $15 charge on a $100 14-day payday loan, it could be (from the borrower's perspective) anywhere from 391% to 3733%.", "Bad credit is OK; no faxing loans are available as well. Why stress and wait when you can apply now ! Installment loans help ease the stress of paying off bills or an unexpected emergency by allowing you to pay it back one payday at a time.You can get the funds you need today.hort Term Loans Short term loans can include payday and installment type loans but also include pawn loans, vehicle impound loans, car down payment loans, bail bond loans, etc.", "There are many different ways to calculate annual percentage rate of a loan. Depending on which method is used, the rate calculated may differ dramatically. E.g., for a $15 charge on a $100 14-day payday loan, it could be (from the borrower's perspective) anywhere from 391% to 3733%..g., for a $15 charge on a $100 14-day payday loan, it could be (from the borrower's perspective) anywhere from 391% to 3733%.", "The loans are also sometimes referred to as cash advances , though that term can also refer to cash provided against a prearranged line of credit such as a credit card. Payday advance loans rely on the consumer having previous payroll and employment records..g., for a $15 charge on a $100 14-day payday loan, it could be (from the borrower's perspective) anywhere from 391% to 3733%.", "Join over 50,000 people who have saved over $25 million. When you use a Spotloan instead of a typical online payday loan, you can save as much as 50%. There’s no nickel-and-diming with fees, no balloon payments, and no surprises.oin over 50,000 people who have saved over $25 million. When you use a Spotloan instead of a typical online payday loan, you can save as much as 50%. There’s no nickel-and-diming with fees, no balloon payments, and no surprises.", "Installment loans give you options. You can apply for a personal loan up to $1,000 through Personal Money Network. The application process is quick and easy, and you could get you approved for a personal installment loan in as little as three minutes.hort Term Loans Short term loans can include payday and installment type loans but also include pawn loans, vehicle impound loans, car down payment loans, bail bond loans, etc." ]

[ "Hormones are another example of chemical signaling. Hormones are proteins or steroids that are produced and released in one part of the body and then travel to another part of the body where they have an effect. Hormones operate by a process called signal transduction.", "exists and is an alternate of . Yes insulin and glucagon are antagonistic hormones, as they antagonize, or incite a reaction, the liver into transforming glucose into glycogen when the blood sugar levels are high (insulin), and transforming glycogen into glucose when the blood sugar levels are low (glucagon).", "The pancreas produces 2 antagonistic hormones to control blood sugar: glucagon and insulin. 1 The alpha cells of the pancreas produce glucagon. 2 Insulin is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas.", "Functioning as an exocrine gland, the pancreas excretes enzymes to break down the proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids in food. Functioning as an endocrine gland, the pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon to control blood sugar levels throughout the day.", "Confidence votes 333. Yes insulin and glucagon are antagonistic hormones, as they antagonize, or incite a reaction, the liver into transforming glucose into glycogen when the blood sugar levels are high (insulin), and transforming glycogen into glucose when the blood sugar levels are low (glucagon).", "Insulin and Glucagon. The islets of Langerhans. The pancreatic Islets of Langerhans are the sites of production of insulin, glucagon. and somatostatin. The figure below shows an immunofluorescence image in which antibodies. specific for these hormones have been coupled to differing fluorescence markers. We can.", "Page 883 in Mader (see fig. 49.2) does state that steroid hormones regulate gene expression (protein production) and that protein hormones activate particular chemical reaction series (an example is the protein hormone glucagon that activates the chemical reactions converting glycogen to glucose).", "Transcript of Negative feedback and Antagonistic Hormone Pairs (Insulin an. Feedback Regulation. Negative Feedback: the response reduces the initial stimulus. As in the example, the pancreas releases bicarbonate, which increases pH in the intestine, and eliminates the stimulus.", "Most hormones are secreted from endocrine glands. An endocrine gland is a ductless gland in which glandular cells secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream and interstitial fluid. Pancreas - is both and endocrine and exocrine gland. Exocrine glands are not part of the endocrine system.", "Transcript of Negative feedback and Antagonistic Hormone Pairs (Insulin an. Negative Feedback: the response reduces the initial stimulus. As in the example, the pancreas releases bicarbonate, which increases pH in the intestine, and eliminates the stimulus. Feedback Regulation Cont." ]

[ "Change in serum insulin concentration [ Time Frame: Several time points after ingestion of test substance ] Test substances will be given at 0800 hr and blood drawn at several time points up to 5 hours after the meal.", "Glucagon is secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets in much the same manner as insulin...except in the opposite direction. If blood glucose is high, then no glucagon is secreted. When blood glucose goes LOW, however, (such as between meals, and during exercise) more and more glucagon is secreted.", "Glucagon, Dietary Protein, and Low-Carbohydrate Diets. Glucagon is a hormone that plays an important role in blood glucose control. Like insulin, it's secreted by the pancreas, though it's secreted by a different cell population than insulin (alpha vs. beta cells). In some ways, glucagon opposes insulin.", "Insulin Basics: How Insulin Helps Control Blood Glucose Levels. Insulin and glucagon are hormones secreted by islet cells within the pancreas. They are both secreted in response to blood sugar levels, but in opposite fashion! Insulin is normally secreted by the beta cells (a type of islet cell) of the pancreas.", "The pancreas releases glucagon when the concentration of glucose in the bloodstream falls too low. Glucagon causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream. High blood-glucose levels, on the other hand, stimulate the release of insulin. Insulin allows glucose to be taken up and used by insulin-dependent tissues.", "In contrast to insulin, glucagon is secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreas. Glucagon is secreted when the blood glucose levels are found to be too low. This is usually when you are fasting, when you exercise, and between meals after insulin has reduced the blood sugar levels.", "Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells of the pancreas. It works to raise the concentration of glucose in the bloodstream. It is also used as a medication to treat a number of health conditions. Its effect is opposite to that of insulin, which lowers the extracellular glucose.", "Insulin and glucagon have both similarities and differences. Both are hormones secreted by the pancreas but they are made from different types of cells in the pancreas. Both help manage the blood glucose levels in the body but they have opposite effects.", "Both insulin and glucagon are protein-based hormones regulating glucose and fat metabolism in the cells of the body. While both originate from the pancreas, they are made from two different cell types and are structurally different proteins at oppose one another in the physiology of the body.", "Protein, Amino Acids & Insulin & Glucagon Secretion in Humans. This study is currently recruiting participants. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of various foods and/or food substances such as fats or proteins on the blood glucose and insulin concentrations in people with and without type 2 diabetes." ]

[ "Generally, if you're paying premiums yourself, such as for homeowners insurance and auto insurance, then your insurance benefits are not a taxable event, says Adam Sherman, CEO of Firstrust Financial Resources in Philadelphia. Your benefits are reimbursement for expenses, rather than income..", "Emmet Pierce - Last updated: Jan. 15, 2016. Life insurance benefits and settlements for home and car insurance claims are generally not considered to be taxable income. As you file your taxes this year, you probably won’t have to dig out insurance-claims documents.", "Our attorney negotiated a small settlement with the insurance company. IRS claims we owe tax on the settlement because our attorney reported the settlement amount as nonemplyoyee compensation paid to us. I thought insurance settlements were nontaxabel income. Need help or the... show more Wife was in an auto accident. Our attorney negotiated a small settlement with the insurance company. IRS claims we owe tax on the settlement because our attorney reported the settlement amount as nonemplyoyee compensation paid to us. I thought insurance settlements were nontaxabel income. Need help or the proper publication in the tax code to cite when I respond to the IRS.", "In 2016, that threshold is $5.45 million. The life insurance proceeds are taxable if your estate is subject to estate tax, however, this is only true if you own your own policy. If your spouse or beneficiaries own the policy, if won’t be counted with your estate.", "Further, punitive damages are always taxable. If you have a punitive damages claim, your lawyer will always ask the judge or jury to separate its verdict into compensatory damages and punitive damages.", "Neither the federal government (the IRS), nor your state, can tax you on the settlement or verdict proceeds in most personal injury claims. Federal tax law, for one, excludes damages received as a result of personal physical injuries or physical sickness from a taxpayer’s gross income.", "Benefits: Generally not taxable. Insurance money you receive after a car accident or when your car has been stolen is not reported as income, says Burke. If you are repairing or replacing your personal vehicle, then you don't have to pay taxes on the insurance benefit, he notes.", "Compensation for Physical Injury is Not Taxable. As a general rule, the proceeds received from most personal injury claims are not taxable under either federal or state law. It does not matter whether you settled the case before or after filing a lawsuit in court. It doesn’t matter if you went to trial and won a verdict.", "To know if the insurance check is taxable, you'll need to figure the adjusted basis of whatever was stolen or damaged. With a house, for instance, the basis is the purchase price, adjusted for major improvements and other changes. A $10,000 kitchen remodel adds $10,000 to your basis.", "Benefits: Sometimes taxable. Whether disability insurance benefits are taxable depends on how you paid your premiums, says Sherman. If you pay your premiums with pretax income, then the benefits are considered taxable income, he says. If you pay the premiums with after-tax dollars, then the benefits are tax-free.." ]

[ "Intenze tattoo ink and ink pigments are manufactured in the USA. Long lasting and vibrant, Intenze tattoo ink colors were created under the guidance of Tattoo Artist Mario Barth. Tattoo Inks and pigments are really a tattoo artist's preference.", "All Intenze ink is sterile and made in the USA. Intenze is used by many of the world's best artists such as Boris, Randy Engelhard, Moni Marino, Bob Tyrrell, Alex De Pase, Dmitriy Samohin and many many more.", "Find by Brand Mario Barth's Intenze (64). Intenze tattoo ink and ink pigments are manufactured in the USA. Long lasting and vibrant, Intenze tattoo ink colors were created under the guidance of Tattoo Artist Mario Barth. Tattoo Inks and pigments are really a tattoo artist's preference.", "Intenze is recognised as being one of the best inks in the world. Developed by the legendary Mario Barth and manufactured in the USA. All Intenze ink is sterile and made in the USA.", "Long lasting and vibrant, Intenze tattoo ink colors were created under the guidance of Tattoo Artist Mario Barth. Tattoo Inks and pigments are really a tattoo artist's preference.", "About the Product. 1 100% Authentic Intenze Tattoo Ink. 2 Intenze tattoo ink and ink pigments are manufactured in the USA. 3 10 Set Includes: Bright Red, Dark Purple, Golden Yellow, Light Green, Mario's Light Blue, Medium Brown, Rose Pink, Snow White Opaque, Soft Orange, True Black. 4 Long lasting and vibrant colors.", "1 Intenze tattoo ink and ink pigments are manufactured in the USA. 2 10 Set Includes: Bright Red, Dark Purple, Golden Yellow, Light Green, Mario's Light Blue, Medium Brown, Rose Pink, Snow White Opaque, Soft Orange, True Black. 3 Long lasting and vibrant colors. 4 All bottles are 1oz bottles.", "Tattoo Inks and pigments are really a tattoo artist's preference. We recommended professional tattoo artists try and sample a few tattoo ink brands to see which ink works out best for them.", "We sell more major brand tattoo inks than any one else in the industry. All major brand tattoo inks that we sell are made in the United States and we NEVER sell any imported inks. Any tattoo ink that we sell can be varified with the manufacturer of that said brand.", "Intenze is recognised as being one of the best inks in the world. Developed by the legendary Mario Barth and manufactured in the USA." ]

[ "A man with an abnormally high level of melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH), would exhibit which of the following symptoms? a. hyperglycemiab. reduced sperm productionc. increased frequency of urinationD. darkening of the skine.", "produced by neurons and act like hormones. Neurohormones are intercellular chemical signals that are produced by neurons, secreted into the circulatory system, and act like hormones. _________ are released by cells and affect other cell types locally without being transported in blood. A) Autocrine chemical signals. B) Pheromones.", "3. Intercellular chemical signals secreted into the circulatory system; carried to organs they control, where they bind to receptors and produce a response. 4. Intercellular chemical signals, secreted by nerve cells; important in the function of the nervous system.", "Signaling within, between, and amongst cells is subdivided into the following classifications: 1 Intracrine signals are produced by the target cell that stay within the target cell. 2 Autocrine signals are produced by the target cell, are secreted, and affect the target cell itself via receptors.", "Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is part of any communication process that governs basic activities of cells and coordinates all cell actions. The ability of cells to perceive and correctly respond to their microenvironment is the basis of development, tissue repair, and immunity as well as normal tissue homeostasis.", "The Endocrine System. FOCUS: The endocrine system is one of the major regulatory systems in the body, along with the nervous system. However, the endocrine system responds more slowly, and has a longer-lasting, more general effect on the body than the nervous system.", "intercellular chemical signals secreted into the circulatory system; carried to organs they control, where they bind to receptors and produce a response. neurodoulators and neurotrasmitters. intercellular chemical signals, secreted by nerve cells; important in the function of the nervous system. chemical signals secreted into the environment that modify the behavior and physiology of other individuals. glands that secrete their chemical signals into the blood, e.g., thyroid gland and adrenal glands.", "Intracrine signals are produced by the target cell that stay within the target cell. Autocrine signals are produced by the target cell, are secreted, and affect the target cell itself via receptors. Sometimes autocrine cells can target cells close by if they are the same type of cell as the emitting cell.", "is caused by the secretion of too little insulin from the pancreas.b. is caused by the insufficient numbers of insulin receptors on target cells.c. is caused by defective receptors that do not respond to insulin.d. can be regulated by diet alone.e.", "Endocrine System. STUDY. PLAY. intracellular chemical signals. produced in one part of the cell, and travel to another part of the same cell and attach to receptors. intercellular chemical signals. released from one cell, carried in the intercellular fluid, and bind to their receptors on other cells. autocrine." ]

[ "But rates are down more than a quarter of a percentage point from last month. Don't be lulled into a fall sense of security, though. Experts are saying that rates on mortgages are poised to move higher soon. That means it's best to shop for a mortgage now, even though mortgage rates are still historically low. The average interest rate on a conventional 30-year fixed-rate home loan is 3.95%, about a quarter of a percentage point higher than it was at this time last year. Remember, that's the average cost of financing a home. Savvy borrowers with decent credit can almost always pay a quarter to half of a point less.", "Interest rates to come down soon, says Chanda Kochhar. With inflation under control, lending rates will gradually come down as India is moving towards softer interest rate environment, largest private sector lender ICICI Bank chief executive officer Chanda Kochhar said on Tuesday.", "The base rate is currently at an all time low of 0.5% and mortgage rates have never been cheaper. Prior to Brexit the base rate was likely to gradually increase to 2.25% from late 2016, now no change or cuts are likely. This means mortgage costs may go down. Fixed rates have already become lower than variable rates.", "ICICI Bank was the first lender to start cutting base lending rates. With inflation under control, lending rates will gradually come down as India is moving towards softer interest rate environment, largest private sector lender ICICI Bank chief executive officer Chanda Kochhar said on Tuesday.", "However, many cagey speculators are seeing an increase in the federal interest rate coming in 2015. The CME Group, the world’s largest exchange for futures contracts, keeps a “Fed Watch” that examines traders who buy and sell futures contracts for the federal interest rate.", "Interest rates – what to expect and how to prepare. Interest rates going down would be bad news for those with savings – who will get worse returns on their deposits – but good news for those with mortgages – who will see their monthly repayments become cheaper.", "THE third of the big four banks has jacked up home loan interest rates for investors, but owner-occupiers have been spared. COMMBANK and ANZ customers should brace for rate hikes of 20 basis points for investors and up to 10 basis points for owner-occupiers.", "When Are Interest Rates Going Up? The Federal Reserve has stated that it plans on keeping the federal interest rate at its lowest level possible as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6.5 percent and inflation remains in the vicinity of 2 to 2.5 percent.", "Brace for rate hikes this week. COMMBANK and ANZ customers should brace for rate hikes of 20 basis points for investors and up to 10 basis points for owner-occupiers. Two banks down, two to go. ANOTHER of the big four has fired the gun, joining rival NAB in hiking mortgage interest rates for investors and owner-occupiers. Big bank jacks up interest rates. ONE of Australia’s big four banks is jacking up interest rates for investors and owner-occupiers from next week.", "That means that if the base rate goes up, the interest rates rise on commercial mortgages, loans, credit cards and savings accounts will too. The base rate of interest has been at the historically low rate of 0.5% since 2009 to help stimulate the economy following the financial crash of 2008." ]

[ "1 For two years, mortgage interest rates have confounded the experts -- falling to new lows despite predictions they would rise. Top economists still expect rates to reach or exceed 4 percent by the year’s end and soar to 4.5 percent or even higher in 2017. The reason?", "Remember, when the economy is struggling interest rates are kept low to stimulate growth. Mortgage rates were expected to rise sooner. But the Federal Reserve, headed by Janet Yellen, is balancing — not raising — rates too early to prevent harming a still delicate economy and housing market.", "The question on just about every bond investor's mind is simply this: When will interest rates rise? With rates on most types of debt near record lows, it seems that rates have nowhere to go but up. That would send bond prices down.", "Yun is also forecasting mortgage rates to end this year at 3.9 percent -- about where they were at the end of last year -- but will rise to 4.6 percent in 2017. Many events, including international financial instability and domestic mortgage demand, contribute to changes in mortgage rates.", "Let's say you buy a 1-year certificate of deposit that pays an interest rate similar to that of a savings account. If interest rates on savings accounts begin to rise, you're stuck with keeping the money in the lower-rate CD until the year is up. You would pay a penalty if you withdrew the money from the CD early to move it to a savings account.", "You may have had a savings account at the bank down the street since you were a child, but that doesn't mean it's the best place to keep your cash when interest rates rise. Financial institutions already pay different rates on savings -- one bank may offer a 0.01% interest rate, while another pays 1%.", "7 tips for choosing a savings account when interest rates increase. March of the interest rates. It's been a tough road for savers over the past few years, but the Federal Reserve is finally giving them something to celebrate. On Dec. 16, the Fed increased the federal funds rate by a quarter percent.", "By Wendy Connett | August 20, 2014 — 10:30 AM EDT. Mortgage rates have been at historical lows since 2008 following the financial crisis, but the consensus is that they will rise; it's just a matter of how much and when. The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has fluctuated between just above 4% and 4.5% for most of 2014. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., or Freddie Mac as it is commonly called, is predicting rates will rise to 5% in late 2015. (For more, see: How To Shop For Mortgage Rates.)", "Interest rates on Treasury inflation-protected securities show that investors expect consumer prices to rise an average of 2.5% a year over the next decade, suggesting that the ten-year Treasury, which yielded 1.7% in early April, should yield about 5%.", "Why interest rates are going to rise. For two years, mortgage interest rates have confounded the experts -- falling to new lows despite predictions they would rise. Top economists still expect rates to reach or exceed 4 percent by the year’s end and soar to 4.5 percent or even higher in 2017." ]

[ "These movements suggest that events in America – expectations of a “Trump boom” and the rise in interest rates – have already caused actual interest rates to rise in Britain. Wholesale “swap” rates – the rate at which mortgage lenders secure capital for fixed-rate loans – tend to fluctuate irrespective of Bank Rate.", "The market had been pricing in another possible interest rate cut in 2017 until the continued weakness of the pound caused inflation to pick up, putting put paid to another rate cut. Interest rates are now expected to rise but not above 0.5% until 2019.", "The cost of a typical mortgage could jump by nearly £175 a month over the next three years, homeowners were warned yesterday. The Bank of England suggested interest rates are likely to rise to 2.5 per cent by early 2017 – five times the current level of 0.5 per cent. Such an increase would add £174 a month – or £2,088 a year – to a typical £150,000 standard variable rate mortgage.", "However, Mr Trump’s victory has changed the economic mood, not only in America but around the world. Suddenly growth, inflation, interest rates and investment returns are expected to rise in the US, with the effects rippling out to other countries. Here we look at the possible consequences for Britain’s Bank Rate and the interest rates that are actually offered to savers and borrowers in the UK.", "Mortgage rates ended 2016 at their highest levels since 2014, capping the end of a refinancing boom. Mortgage rates rose rapidly after the presidential election, to above 4.25 percent. They are expected to keep rising, but slowly, in 2017.", "If you worry that rising interest rates will make it impossible to afford your first home, consider getting an adjustable-rate mortgage, or ARM. A 5/1 ARM starts out with a rate that stays fixed for the first five years. Then, the rate adjusts annually after that.", "As for when interest rates will eventually go back up it is now expected that the first interest rate rise to 0.5% will occur in 2018 and will rise again in the second half of 2019 to 0.75%. This will be followed by further 0.25% increases at regular intervals.", "The Bank of England suggested interest rates are likely to rise to 2.5 per cent by early 2017 ¿ five times the current level of 0.5 per cent. Mr Carney said 2.5 per cent rates are ‘not inconsistent’ with a full recovery.", "Effect of raising interest rates. The primary interest rate (base rate) is set by the Bank of England / Federal Reserve. If the Central Bank is worried that inflation is likely to increase, then they may decide to increase interest rates to reduce demand and reduce the rate of economic growth. Usually, if the Central Bank increase base rates, it will lead to higher commercial rates too.", "The Mortgage Bankers Association predicts that the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will rise gradually over the year, averaging 4.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017. The National Association of Realtors expects the 30-year fixed to be around 4.6 percent at the end of this year." ]

[ "Dissolvable stitches are made from natural materials, such as processed collagen (animal intestines), silk and hair, as well as some synthetic materials that the body can break down. This allows the body to dissolve the stitches over time. Usually, by the time the stitches are dissolved, the wound is completely healed.", "The time it takes for dissolvable or absorbable stitches to disappear can vary. Most types should start to dissolve or fall out within a week or two, although it may be a few weeks before they disappear completely. Some may last for several months. Ask your surgeon or the health professional treating you about the type of stitches you've been given and how long they expect it will take for them to dissolve.", "Internal stitches sticking out/not dissolving - TMI. I had a third degree tear 6 weeks ago and thankfully it's healed up fine. However, a couple of days ago I discovered there was what felt like a sharp point sticking out of the skin in my perineum. As it happened, I had a six week follow-up appointment at the hospital in the afternoon so I said I thought I could feel a stitch.", "Dissolvable Stitches. Instead of focusing on traditional stitches, many doctors are using dissolvable stitches. These stitches can be used on internal or external wounds and do not need to be removed like normal stitches, cutting down on the trauma of helping to manage your wound.", "For centuries, dentists and oral surgeons, plastic surgeons, obstetricians, urologists and even veterinarians have used stitches to close up gashes, cuts and surgical incisions. Now, many physicians are using some form of dissolvable stitches (also called absorbable sutures).", "My dissolvable stitches are starting to pop out, I have two so far. One has been exposed about 2 weeks now and PS said to just let it be. Now I have another one. It is white and pretty strong. I dont think I can pull it as it seems to have two ends sticking out so I assume its in a knot.", "Dissolvable stitches is widely used by dentists, oral surgeons, plastic surgeons, urologists, and veterinarians to perform wound closure. This stitches can be used for either internal or external wounds, and will be destroyed naturally by the body chemicals.", "stitches have been there over 2 weeks now. There is a RANGE of dissolving sutures lasting from 5 days to as long as 5 months. I seriously doubt your surgeon used long lasting dissolving sutures in your finger. The vast majority last 4 weeks at most. Check with your surgeon at 4 weeks if they are still there and ask him if the could be removed.", "Stitches, dissolvable or non-dissolvable, have three features: 1 Thickness - Some stitches must be thin (perhaps for a simple cut or plastic surgery, or a wound that needs to heal with less scarring), and others thicker (perhaps for internal wounds where scarring isn't as worrisome, or so the stitch will last longer).", "By the time this stitches are completely destroyed by the body, the wound is also completely healed. Therefore, absorbable stitches are suitable for internal wounds, in which anesthetic removal can be risky and complicated. In some cases, dissolvable sutures do not dissolve completely. Instead, it only loosens up." ]

[ "Oso2, International tells me that you won't hurt your MaxxForce, which is an overhead cam engine, by revving it high, up to 2200 RPM while braking. Your exhaust type engine brake will work very well under load going down hill in position 3 if you do rev it high. Mine has never betrayed me.", "Since fuel economy is best at lower engine speeds, MaxxForce has a broad enough torque band to cruise at 1,300-1,400 rpm with more than a little in reserve for the hills. Peak torque sits between 1,000 and 1,200 rpm. The lack of engine noise made for a pleasant drive, too.", "MaxxForce uses two water-cooled air intercoolers in series after each turbocharger. There is no charge-air cooler on this engine. As a result, air intake air temps can be kept very close to ambient temperature, International says. That’s good for the fuel-to-air ratio, good for efficiency, and good for drivability.", "My first impressions of the MaxxForce engine are good. It may be new to North America, but it’s got a good track record in Europe. It’s light and torquey, and more than able to move typical linehaul or regional loads efficiently. If your operation doesn’t demand a big block engine, MaxxForce is worthy of consideration.", "Streets & Sanitation Trucks. Neither snow, nor potholes, nor recyclables, nor refuse will keep your from your appointed rounds. Not when you have the power and performance of an International® that, like you, people can count on day in and day out.", "To achieve good performance at low rpms, MaxxForce has combined dual-stage turbocharging with high injection pressures and optimized intake air temperatures. There are two turbos on the engine, operating in series, but independently of each other. Each are “simple” turbos, i.e., not variable geometry designs.", "Mine's rated at 475hp/1700lbs and it has plenty of power - not that I've ever driven a fire-breathing Cat, but for most purposes it's fine. One big plus in my books is that the engine is very quiet. On the flip side, my engine brake (which I believe is a Maxxforce exhaust brake) is pretty useless.", "Fire & Emergency Trucks. When seconds count, rely on the rich heritage of International’s range of topline emergency response vehicles to lead the way. With roomy cabs for extra crew and gear, our trucks are made to tackle your most demanding and unpredictable duties.", "Local Delivery Trucks. Your customers are counting on you. Their customers are counting on you. That’s why you count on International® Trucks. From fuel economy to maneuverability, durability to performance power, it’s more than a truck; it’s your partner.", "I suspect actually, that the problem is a cracked part in the exhaust. I even suggested that to International, but they'd rather replace the engine and not the exhaust pipes. I guess they have one last group of parts as suspect. Everything but the DPF, Oxygen sensor and Catalytic converter in the exhaust system." ]

[ "Home/Programs/Physical Therapy Internships Abroad. ABOUT PHYSICAL THERAPY ABROAD. World Endeavors Physical Therapy interns get the chance to work in the offices of physical and sports therapists, learn how a practice is run, and gain experience with helping patients.", "Doctoral Degree in Physical Therapy. The Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) is the most common degree program completed by physical therapy students. Students generally engage in clinical internships during all three years of study. This program generally lasts three years and offers courses in topics such as. Bio-mechanics.", "Find 2017 Physical Therapy Internships. Are you looking for a Physical Therapy internship? Physical Therapy internships are the best way to bridge the gap between going to school and landing great job. Internships can help you develop your Physical Therapy experience by learning the ropes from more experienced professionals.", "Physical therapist. To prepare for a career as a physical therapist, you must complete a professional education program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). You may choose: A professional master's degree program. A professional doctor of physical therapy degree program.", "It is usually necessary to apply for DPT programs through the Physical Therapist Centralized Application Service (PTCAS). Students in DPT programs must complete a clinical internship in an area such as acute or orthopedic care with supervised experience.", "To be eligible for admission to the Physical Therapy Internship, you must be currently enrolled in an accredited physical therapy education program. Admission to the internship is prearranged by the academic coordinator from your college or university.", "MedX of Estes offers semester long internships for exercise, sports science, kinesiology, health and physical therapy students. We are an 8000 square foot exercise, health and physical therapy facility. We are located in Estes Park, Colorado. Our facility provides individualized and supervised exercise programs for the entire Estes Valley.", "OTHER CONSIDERATIONS. Interns should have a strong interest in physical therapy work and the patience and empathy needed to work in patient care. Good communication and organization skills are particularly important, as is self-motivation and the ability to work independently and with others.", "Education for Foreign PTs and PTAs. Requirements for Entry-Level or Postprofessional Education. Generally speaking, applications to study physical therapy in the US at the entry-level or postprofessional level are considered for admission based on merit on a case by case basis. To qualify for admission, international students may be required to submit their educational credentials for review to assess equivalency.", "Physical Therapist Training Programs and Requirements. Physical therapy degree programs prepare students to work hands-on with patients who need physical therapy. The majority of students in physical therapy training programs complete doctoral degrees in the field, but some may practice with master's degrees." ]

[ "Inheritance and Genetics of Intersex conditions. Genetics of Intersex conditions: Some intersex conditions are caused by chromosome deletions and duplications, while other conditions are due to specific chromosome mutations that may be inherited. Inheritance of Intersex conditions refers to whether the condition is inherited from your parents or runs in families. The level of inheritance of a condition depends on how important genetics are to the disease.", "Genetic Components of Sex and Gender. Humans are born with 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs. The X and Y chromosomes determine a person’s sex. Most women are 46XX and most men are 46XY.", "Intersex Disorders. Abstract. Human intersex conditions arise during the complex developmental processes of sexual determination and differentiation resulting in discordance between genetic sex, gonadal sex and sexual phenotype. In humans and other mammals, a regulatory cascade of sex‐linked and autosomal genes determines sex.", "Unless otherwise indicated, you may copy, reprint, distribute, and even modify contents of this web site under the Creative Commons license. Intersex Initiative (IPDX) is a Portland, Oregon based national activist and advocacy organization for people born with intersex conditions. It was founded by Emi Koyama, a multi-issue social justice activist and former intern at Intersex Society of North America (2001-02).", "What is intersex? “Intersex” is a general term used for a variety of conditions in which a person is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn’t seem to fit the typical definitions of female or male. For example, a person might be born appearing to be female on the outside, but having mostly male-typical anatomy on the inside.", "You are here. Growing Up 'Intersex', Going on Oprah. Katie Baratz '07 plans a medical practice that will include treatment of intersex conditions. Katie Baratz '07 discovered at age 17 that she has an intersex condition – a rare genetic disorder that caused her to be born without internal female sex organs.", "Intersex (also known within the medical community as DSD, or disorders of sex development) refers to a series of medical conditions in which a child's genetic sex (chromosomes) and phenotypic sex (genital appearance) do not match, or are somehow different from the standard definition of male or female.", "In PAIS, the external genitalia can be ambiguous, that is, intermediate in structure between male and female. Note that the structure of ambiguous external genitalia can be the same, whether the genetic sex and the sex of the gonads is male or female.", "The causes and presentations of intersex conditions vary greatly. There are environmental factors, genetic factors, and developmental factors and the effects of them on a developing child range from nothing apparent to obvious at birth..", "Which is ironic, because people who used to be called true hermaphrodites are among the rarest of all intersex conditions. For the most part, though, schools usually omit any mention of intersex conditions in biology, health, or sex educations classes." ]

[ "Duodenum: This short section is the part of the small intestine that takes in semi-digested food from your stomach through the pylorus, and continues the digestion process. The duodenum also uses bile from your gallbladder, liver, and pancreas to help digest food. Jejunum: The middle section of the small intestine carries food through rapidly, with wave-like muscle contractions, towards the ileum. Ileum: This last section is the longest part of your small intestine.", "Intestine transplantation. Intestine transplantation, intestinal transplantation, or small bowel transplantation is the surgical replacement of the small intestine for chronic and acute cases of intestinal failure.", "The large intestine is much broader than the small intestine and takes a much straighter path through your belly, or abdomen. The purpose of the large intestine is to absorb water and salts from the material that has not been digested as food, and get rid of any waste products left over.", "Home > Digestive System > Digestive System of the Lower Torso > Intestines. The intestines are vital organs in the gastrointestinal tract of our digestive system. Their functions are to digest food and to enable the nutrients released from that food to enter into the bloodstream. Our intestines consist of two major subdivisions: the small intestine and the large intestine.", "Organs - Small intestine. Your small intestine is around five metres long, making it the longest section of your digestive tract. Although it is longer than your large intestine it has a smaller diameter. This is why it's called the small intestine.", "Function: Chemical digestion of food and absorption of nutrients into your blood. Longest section of your digestive tract. Your small intestine is around five metres long, making it the longest section of your digestive tract. Although it is longer than your large intestine it has a smaller diameter. This is why it's called the small intestine.", "The rarest type of organ transplantation performed, intestine transplantation is becoming increasingly prevalent as a therapeutic option due to improvements in immunosuppressive regiments, surgical technique, PN, and the clinical management of pre and post-transplant patients.", "The small and large intestines are vital organs for digestion. The small intestine connects the stomach to the large intestine. It is composed of three sections: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. After the stomach breaks down the contents of food, it passes into the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed.", "The digestive system is a collection of organs that work together to digest and absorb food. Digestion is the process the body uses to break down foods into molecules that the body can use for energy and nutrients. Let's look at the individual parts of the digestive system.", "As a biological term, organ refers to a structural unit to serve some function. Digestive enzymes produced in pancreas and bile acid produced by liver and condensed in gallbladder will be secreted into the intestine , where chyme from stomach will be digested and obsorbed through the intestinal villi. Thus, intestine is part of body which serve obsorption function and it is considered an organ." ]

[ "This condition occurs when an opening forms in the baby’s abdominal wall. The baby’s bowel pushes through this hole. It then develops outside of the baby’s body in the amniotic fluid. The opening is most often on the right side of the baby’s belly button. It can be large or small, but is typically 1-2 inches in size.", "If the gastroschisis is too large, a silo is placed. A silo is a covering placed over the abdominal organs on the outside of the baby. Gradually, the organs are squeezed by hand through the silo into the opening and returned to the body. This method can take up to a week.", "If the amount of bowel outside the abdomen is large or if the baby's condition is unstable, the surgery for the gastroschisis may need to be staged (done in several steps) over three to ten days. A Silastic (silicone plastic) pouch is first placed over the baby's exposed bowel and anchored to the surrounding muscle.", "Gastroschisis surgery will be done as soon as the infant's condition is stabilized, usually within 12 to 24 hours after delivery. When babies have only a small amount of intestine outside the abdominal wall, one operation can often correct the problem. About two-thirds of gastroschisis patients fall into this category. The surgeons simply return the intestine to the abdominal cavity and close the hole.", "Wide-eyed and smiling at her parents, Maisie Tobin looks like a happy four-month-old. Yet she is lucky to be alive, after a rare birth defect meant her abdomen failed to form properly and she was born with her intestines on the outside of her body.", "With simple gastroschisis , only the bowel makes its way out of the abdominal opening. With complicated gastroschisis , one or more of the following occurs: The bowel outside of the baby’s body is extremely damaged, e.g., a portion of the tissue has died (called necrosis), or the bowel has become twisted or tangled.", "Gastroschisis is an abdominal wall defect like omphalocele in which the anterior abdomen does not close properly allowing the intestines to protrude outside the fetus. The majority of fetuses with this problem are born to mothers in their late teens or early twenties. For some unknown reason, while the fetus is developing, the muscles of the abdominal wall do not form correctly. This allows some of the organs (stomach, intestine) to protrude outside the fetus's body. The organs outside of the fetus's body are floating in the amniotic fluid.", "A small opening in the abdominal wall allows the stomach and small and large intestines to stick out outside the body. Rather than following the normal course of development, the abdominal wall ruptures, usually on the right side of the umbilicus, or navel. The intestine then extends through the opening.", "In the early stages of pregnancy, the intestine develops within the umbilical cord. Weeks later it moves inside the foetus' abdomen. But where an unborn child has gastroschisis, the abdominal wall does not completely form. It results in the intestines growing outside the body. Around one in 3,000 babies are born with the condition in the UK, each year. As soon as the child is born the condition requires immediate treatment.", "Maisie Tobin was born with her intestines outside of her body due to a rare birth defect. Immediately after her birth, doctors saved her life by wrapping her in clingfilm to prevent infections. Chloe Tobin, 24, was told her baby had the birth defect gastroschisis at her 12-week scan." ]

[ "The Lymphatic System-Design: parts of the lymphatic system. A network of vessels, tissues, organs, and cells constitute the lymphatic system. Included in this network are lymph vessels, lymph nodes, the spleen, the thymus, and lymphocytes. Running throughout this network is a watery fluid called lymph.he Lymphatic System-Design: parts of the lymphatic system. A network of vessels, tissues, organs, and cells constitute the lymphatic system. Included in this network are lymph vessels, lymph nodes, the spleen, the thymus, and lymphocytes. Running throughout this network is a watery fluid called lymph.", "The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and a vital part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin lympha meaning water) directionally towards the heart.he spleen and the thymus are also lymphoid organs of the immune system. The tonsils are lymphoid organs that are also associated with the digestive system. Lymphoid tissues contain lymphocytes, and also contain other types of cells for support.", "Peyer’s patches are small masses of lymphatic tissue found throughout the ileum region of the small intestine. Also known as aggregated lymphoid nodules, they form an important part of the immune system by monitoring intestinal bacteria populations and preventing the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines.eyer’s patches are small masses of lymphatic tissue found throughout the ileum region of the small intestine. Also known as aggregated lymphoid nodules, they form an important part of the immune system by monitoring intestinal bacteria populations and preventing the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines.", "The lymphatic system is a network of very small tubes (or vessels) that drain lymph fluid from all over the body. The major parts of the lymph tissue are located in the bone marrow, spleen, thymus gland, lymph nodes, and the tonsils.The heart, lungs, intestines, liver, and skin also contain lymphatic tissue.he spleen, which is located in the upper left part of the abdomen under the ribcage, works as part of the lymphatic system to protect the body, clearing worn out red blood cells and other foreign bodies from the bloodstream to help fight off infection.", "View full size image. The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body.The lymphatic system primarily consists of lymphatic vessels, which are similar to the circulatory system's veins and capillaries.he primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body. The lymphatic system primarily consists of lymphatic vessels, which are similar to the circulatory system's veins and capillaries.", "The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic organs, a conducting network of lymphatic vessels, and the circulating lymph. The thymus and the bone marrow constitute the primary lymphoid organs involved in the production and early clonal selection of lymphocyte tissues.he spleen and the thymus are also lymphoid organs of the immune system. The tonsils are lymphoid organs that are also associated with the digestive system. Lymphoid tissues contain lymphocytes, and also contain other types of cells for support.", "What the lymphatic system is. The lymphatic system is a system of thin tubes and lymph nodes that run throughout the body. These tubes are called lymph vessels or lymphatic vessels. The lymph system is an important part of our immune system.It plays a role in fighting bacteria and other infections and destroying old or abnormal cells, such as cancer cells.You can read detailed information about the immune system and cancer.hese tubes are called lymph vessels or lymphatic vessels. The lymph system is an important part of our immune system. It plays a role in fighting bacteria and other infections and destroying old or abnormal cells, such as cancer cells. You can read detailed information about the immune system and cancer.", "The lymphatic system. The diagram shows the lymph vessels, lymph nodes and the other organs that make up the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is similar to the blood circulation. The lymph vessels branch through all parts of the body like the arteries and veins that carry blood.hese tubes are called lymph vessels or lymphatic vessels. The lymph system is an important part of our immune system. It plays a role in fighting bacteria and other infections and destroying old or abnormal cells, such as cancer cells. You can read detailed information about the immune system and cancer.", "Lymph. Lymph is a fluid that circulates throughout the body in the lymphatic system. It forms when tissue fluids/blood plasma (mostly water, with proteins and other dissolved substances) drain into the lymphatic system. It contains a high number of lymphocytes (white cells that fight infection).ymph is a fluid that circulates throughout the body in the lymphatic system. It forms when tissue fluids/blood plasma (mostly water, with proteins and other dissolved substances) drain into the lymphatic system. It contains a high number of lymphocytes (white cells that fight infection).", "It is made up of a complex network of lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, lymph tissues, lymph capillaries and a network of lymphatic vessels that carry lymph and other substances throughout the body.he spleen, which is located in the upper left part of the abdomen under the ribcage, works as part of the lymphatic system to protect the body, clearing worn out red blood cells and other foreign bodies from the bloodstream to help fight off infection." ]

[ "Description: In most eukaryotic genes, coding regions (exons) are interrupted by noncoding regions (introns). During transcription, the entire gene is copied into a pre-mRNA, which includes exons and introns. During the process of RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons joined to form a contiguous coding sequence. This mature mRNA is ready for translation.", "The term intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene and the corresponding sequence in the unprocessed RNA transcript. As part of the RNA processing pathway, introns are removed by RNA splicing either shortly after or concurrent with transcription. Introns are found in the genes of most organisms and many viruses.", "Transfer RNA introns that depend upon proteins for removal occur at a specific location within the anticodon loop of unspliced tRNA precursors, and are removed by a tRNA splicing endonuclease. The exons are then linked together by a second protein, the tRNA splicing ligase.", "Introns, Exons and Splicing hn RNA Introns are a common eukaryotic event. Several features of interrupted genes are: The sequence order is the same as in the mRNA The structure of an interrupted gene is identical in all tissues.", "Intron-RNA sequences between exons that are removed by splicing. Introns have been found in eukaryotic mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, as well as chloroplast, mitochondrial and a phage of E. coli. Eubacteria are the only species in which introns have not been found.", "Simple illustration of exons and introns in pre-mRNA and the formation of mature mRNA by splicing. In molecular biology and genetics, splicing is a modification of the nascent pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript in which introns are removed and exons are joined. For nuclear-encoded genes, splicing takes place within the nucleus after or concurrently with transcription.", "RNA Processing. The RNA copy of a protein encoding gene must be modified in several ways before it can be transported out of the nucleus and translated into protein. The primary transcription product of a gene is therefore called a precursor of mRNA, pre-mRNA. Both ends of the pre-mRNA are modified. An additional nucleotide, a 7-methylguanosine is added to the 5'-end to form a cap-structure. This process is called capping (1) . The 3'-end of the pre-mRNA is cleaved and polyadenylated (4) .", "Introns, Exons and Splicing hn RNA. 1 The sequence order is the same as in the mRNA. 2 The structure of an interrupted gene is identical in all tissues. 3 Introns of nuclear genes have termination codons in all three reading frames.", "For the album by LCD Soundsystem, see Introns (album) . Representation of intron and exons within a simple gene containing a single intron. An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing during maturation of the final RNA product. The term intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts.", "Some species will have an intron in a gene, but another species may not have an intron in the same gene. An example is the cytochrome oxidase subunit II gene of plant mitochondria where some plant species have an intron in this gene and others do not." ]

[ "Log in online anytime, anywhere on your Mac, PC, tablet or phone to get a real-time view of your cashflow. It’s small business accounting software that’s simple, smart and occasionally magical.", "Over 500,000 subscribers love Xero. Here’s what Xero customers say: “Did 1/2 of my bookkeeping with. Xero mobile app tonight. Lifesaver, timesaver”. Heidi Yarger, Spitfiregirl – Creative. “So long Quickbooks/QuickBooks. Online.", "The following comparison of accounting software documents the various features and differences between different professional accounting software and personal finance packages.", "Small-business owners face many challenges when they’re just starting up, such as securing financing, finding customers and managing inventory. Luckily, you can use inventory management software to make the job of managing your inventory much easier. 1. Cut costs. For many businesses, inventory is their biggest expense. Small businesses don’t have money to waste, so they can’t tie it up in idle inventory. That’s why you should use small business inventory software to help you order just enough products so you won’t have a shortage or overstock. 2.", "Accounts receivable, accounts payable, Double-entry bookkeeping system, Small Business Accounting, Multi-currency, automatic bank feeds, standard business reporting, management reporting, fixed asset depreciation, payroll, inventory items, expenses management.", "Small business owners don't need to purchase expensive business accounting software programs or spend hours lost in complicated reports.", "Free Web Based Inventory Tracking Software. brought to you by Open Sky Software, provider of custom web-based inventory management software, software development and engineering services.", "The comparison only focus considering financial and external accounting functions. No comparison is made for internal/management accounting, cost accounting, budgeting, or integrated MAS accounting.", "Cloud accounting services—software stored and accessed online—is an attractive option for small business owners. When using cloud accounting software, IT tasks such as version upgrades and data backup are managed by the application vendor.", "Payroll, general ledger, accounts receivable, accounts payable, Double-entry bookkeeping system, Fund accounting, Inventory Management, Procurement, Order Entry/Tracking, Small Business Accounting." ]

[ "1 Set a professional tone for the interview and try to put the complainant at ease. 2 Bringing a harassment complaint is often difficult and stressful for the employee. 3 Acknowledge that fact and try to help the employee understand this is normal. 4 Keep a neutral perspective however, and maintain a professional demeanor.", "Employers must investigate claims of workplace sexual harassment. Sometimes, employers take other actions during an investigation, such as separating the employee claiming harassment from the alleged harasser or placing the alleged harasser on leave.", "Once a complaint of harassment has been made to an employer or the employer is otherwise aware that a problem exists, an internal investigation should be promptly conducted by a person familiar with harassment issues and company policy.", "For. example, discipline, a change in shifts, a transfer, the amount of a raise, the lack of a. promotion, cold treatment or other adverse employment actions following a complaint. or following participation in an investigation may be considered retaliatory.", "1 Bringing a harassment complaint is often difficult and stressful for the employee. 2 Acknowledge that fact and try to help the employee understand this is normal. 3 Keep a neutral perspective however, and maintain a professional demeanor. 4 Gather facts, don't make judgments.", "Assisting the Employees Involved. An employee reporting harassment can feel very alone in a difficult, even hostile, process. And, the employee may not know his or her rights or have the confidence to assert them. An employee who is named as a harasser may be treated as a pariah even before any investigation is done.", "An experienced employment lawyer can assist the sexual harassment victim in persuading the employer to conduct a thorough, good faith investigation of the alleged harassment. This is what the law requires, and a lawyer can hold the employer to that obligation.", "1 Listen attentively and take the complaint seriously, even if the complaint initially appears questionable. 2 Treat it as valid until the facts have been established otherwise. 3 If the employee quits because she or he felt her complaint wasn't being taken seriously, liability may be compounded.", "1 Identify the victim and the specific basis of the sexual harassment complaint. 2 Ask the person to respond to the charges. 3 Find out names of witnesses. 4 Assess their credibility. 5 Take a statement, if warranted. 6 Type the notes of the interview.", "Allegations of sexual harassment are very serious, regardless of the outcome of the employer’s investigation. Employers are, at times, reluctant to conduct as in-depth an investigation of harassment as they should; sometimes they blame the employee alleging harassment and punish him or her." ]

[ "You typically pay a commission when you buy, and you pay another commission when you sell. The IRS does not consider investment commissions to be a tax-deductible expense. Instead, the commission becomes part of the investment's cost basis, which still provides you with some tax relief.", "That means you could have a $3,000 deduction every other year. In next year’s 28% tax bracket, this would save you $560 more in taxes. Even if you can’t deduct investment management fees directly, you can still pay a portion of the fee with pretax dollars. Investment management fees can be deducted directly from the accounts for which they were charged.", "A basic tenet of tax law is that expenses paid to generate taxable income are tax-deductible. However, the method of deducting those expenses and the tax benefit of that deduction vary considerably based on the type of expense paid. Commissions add to the cost of each transaction. 0. Comments.", "Deductible Investment Expenses. While you can't deduct the cost of your investment commissions, you can deduct a number of investment-related expenses as miscellaneous expenses, provided you itemize your deductions on Schedule A. You can deduct only the total amount of your miscellaneous expenses that exceeds 2 percent of your adjusted gross income.", "They can be listed on Schedule A under the section “Job Expenses and Certain Miscellaneous Deductions.” Line 23 includes investment expenses. These expenses get added into unreimbursed employee expenses, tax preparation fees, safe deposit boxes and other qualifying expenses.", "Even if you can’t deduct investment management fees directly, you can still pay a portion of the fee with pretax dollars. Investment management fees can be deducted directly from the accounts for which they were charged. Many fee-only advisors charge a percentage of assets under management.", "Investment advisory fees are tax deductible only on portions that exceed 2 percent of your adjusted gross income. Investment advisory fees are considered a tax preference item as defined in the calculation of the Alternative Minimum Tax, or AMT. If you get hit with the alternative minimum tax, a portion or the entirety of your investment advisory fee deduction will be disallowed so you can't take advantage of the write-off.", "Investors in mutual funds do not pay fees directly; they pay a management expense ratio (or MER) that’s built in so the fee is implicit. MERs are not disclosed separately on income tax slips or returns as mutual funds deduct the fees and report distributions net of fees. Investors in wrap accounts or separately managed accounts (for which annual or quarterly fees are charged for management of a portfolio) will pay fees directly so they are explicit.", "Investment advisory fees are tax deductible only on portions that exceed 2 percent of your adjusted gross income. You write them off by listing them on Schedule A under Job Expenses and Certain Miscellaneous Deductions.", "Investment management fees are a tax-deductible expense. They can be listed on Schedule A under the section “Job Expenses and Certain Miscellaneous Deductions.” Line 23 includes investment expenses. These expenses get added into unreimbursed employee expenses, tax preparation fees, safe deposit boxes and other qualifying expenses." ]

[ "Roth IRA Fees. You might get hit with a number of different fees for your Roth IRA. Your custodian or trustee might charge you a setup fee, a maintenance fee, transaction fees when you buy or sell investments, transfer fees, withdrawal fees and advisory fees.", "The two big advantages of a Roth IRA are tax-deferred growth of your investments while they remain in the account, and tax-free distributions once your account becomes qualified. While you can't write off contributions to your Roth IRA, you might be able to deduct advisory fees you pay on that account.", "Brokers usually take commissions on IRA stock deals directly out of your account contributions. That makes them deductible, but it reduces your contributions, which max out at $5,500 as of 2013. If you pay $500 in commissions, the most you can put in your account -- after the fees are paid -- is $5,000.", "You might get hit with a number of different fees for your Roth IRA. Your custodian or trustee might charge you a setup fee, a maintenance fee, transaction fees when you buy or sell investments, transfer fees, withdrawal fees and advisory fees.", "There is no advantage in trying to pay the entire fee from a taxable account in an attempt to boost your deductions. If you pay $2,500 in management fees, it is better to pay $1,000 from an IRA with pretax dollars than to pay for it separately to get a $500 tax deduction.", "IRS determines that “wrap fees” paid from a taxable investment account on behalf of IRA and Roth IRA accounts are not treated as additional contributions, thereby allowing a taxpayer to deduct the cost of IRA and Roth IRA account management fees.", "In private letter ruling 201104061, the IRS determined that “wrap fees” charged to IRA and Roth IRA accounts paid out of taxable investment accounts are not treated as additional contributions to the IRA and Roth IRA accounts.", "If you are charged a general management fee for handling the account, that expense is also deductible. In most investment accounts, including IRAs, the manager charges a percentage of the account size, typically 1 percent or 1.5 percent of the assets under management.", "IRS determines that “wrap fees” paid from a taxable investment account on behalf of IRA and Roth IRA accounts are not treated as additional contributions, thereby allowing a taxpayer to deduct the cost of IRA and Roth IRA account management fees. Download PDF. PLR 201104061.", "To put it another way, if you pay those fees out of funds held in your Roth IRA, you can't take a tax deduction for them. If those fees are billed separately and you pay them with funds out of a separate, taxable account, you can typically deduct them." ]

[ "Stocks, IRAs and Other Investments. Owning stock or contributing to a retirement plan can change your personal taxes and add more forms. But there are also benefits and deductions involved. If you plan ahead and you’re smart about what’s taxable, as well as when to sell and how to report your investments, you can save money and hassle. Take a look below at some general tips for minimizing the taxes on your investments.", "If you are charged a general management fee for handling the account, that expense is also deductible. In most investment accounts, including IRAs, the manager charges a percentage of the account size, typically 1 percent or 1.5 percent of the assets under management.", "If it is an IRA account when you pay fees this way it is not considered a withdrawal. Instead it is considered an investment expense and thus you are paying the fees with pretax dollars. For every $1,000 of fees paid this way, if you are at the 25% marginal tax rate then on an after-tax basis it is costing you $750. It makes sense to pay fees directly out of traditional IRAs whenever possible.", "If you borrow money to buy property you hold for investment, the interest you pay is investment interest. You can deduct investment interest subject to the limit discussed later. However, you cannot deduct interest you incurred to produce tax-exempt income. See Tax-exempt income , later. You also cannot deduct interest expenses on straddles discussed under Interest expense and carrying charges on straddles , later.", "For Taxable Accounts. An asset management fee is a tax-deductible expense. List the fee on your Schedule A under the section called Job Expenses and Certain Miscellaneous Deductions.. You can clearly see where the IRS allows you to deduct investment expenses. However, your ability to enjoy tax savings via Schedule A depends on two factors.", "Fees and Losses. If your IRA suffers a loss of capital, you may not deduct this loss until you've withdrawn the entire account balance, and the amount of money you've received is less than the basis -- the money that you contributed to the IRA over the years.", "Taking a tax deduction for financial planning fees. Like tax preparation fees, investment management fees and financial planning fees may be taken as a miscellaneous itemized deduction on your tax return – but only to the extent that they exceed 2% of your adjusted gross income (AGI).", "Generally, your deduction for investment interest expense is limited to your net investment income. You can carry over the amount of investment interest you could not deduct because of this limit to the next tax year. The interest carried over is treated as investment interest paid or accrued in that next year.", "Qualified Roth IRA and plan Roth account distributions are federally tax-free provided Roth IRA or plan Roth account has been open for at least five years and the owner or participant has reached age 59 ½ or meets other requirements.", "However, before turning to Schedule A you must take into account how you pay the IRA management fee. If the money simply comes out of any cash balance you have in the IRA, then you can't deduct it. Instead, for tax purposes the fee is offset against earnings in the account when you begin withdrawing the money." ]

[ "Noncurrent assets are cleverly defined as anything not classified as a current asset. The main line items in this section are long-term investments; property, plant, and equipment (PP&E); and goodwill and other intangible assets. Long-Term Investments. This is money invested in either bonds with longer terms than one year or the stock of other companies.", "Current assets are balance sheet accounts that represent the value of all assets that can reasonably expect to be converted into cash within one year. Current assets include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, prepaid expenses and other liquid assets that can be readily converted to cash.", "These also depend on the nature of the business, but generally include land, facilities, equipment, copyrights and other illiquid investments. Accounts receivable, bills to customers that have yet to be paid, are considered current assets as long as they can be expected to be paid within a year.", "A current asset is cash and any other company asset that will be turning to cash within one year from the date shown in the heading of the company's balance sheet. (If a company has an operating cycle that is longer than one year, an asset that will turn to cash within the length of its operating cycle is considered to be a current asset.)", "What are 'Short-Term Investments'. Short-term investments are part of the account in the current assets section of a company's balance sheet. This account contains any investments that a company has made that is expected to be converted into cash within one year. For the most part, these accounts contain stocks and bonds that can be liquidated fairly quickly.", "Prepaid expenses are considered current assets not because they can be converted into cash, but because they are already taken care of, which frees up cash for other uses. As the year progresses, the value of prepaid expenses as assets decreases; they are amortized to reflect this fact.", "Definition of fixed asset investment. Fixed asset investment, or FAI, is a measure of capital spending. It refers to any investment within the measurement period in physical assets, such as real estate infrastructure, machinery, etc. that are held for more than one year. FAI can be a good indicator for how much investment is occurring in a country or region, but it is not a direct contributor to GDP. [1] View.", "What is a current asset? A current asset is cash and any other company asset that will be turning to cash within one year from the date shown in the heading of the company's balance sheet. Current assets are generally listed first on a company's balance sheet and will be presented in the order of liquidity.", "If you are talking about stock that the company in question has issued, then it is not an asset at all, but rather a component of owner's equity. However, shares of stock in other companies that have been purchased are in fact current assets. The idea is that if a firms needs to make payments to suppliers, lenders, etc. they can sell stock and turn it to cash immediately. This is typically not the case with fixed assets. Investments in stocks are highly liquid.", "In financial accounting, an asset is an economic resource. Anything tangible or intangible that can be owned or controlled to produce value and that is held to have positive economic value is considered an asset." ]

[ "To take advantage of the tax benefits for certain investments, you need to understand a few rules. The length of time you hold an asset can make a big difference in how much tax you pay on any gain. If you own a stock for 11 months, for example, you pay ordinary income tax rates on the gain - 25% for many taxpayers.", "Since you'll have to exercise your option through your employer, your employer will report the amount of your income on line 1 of your Form W-2. You should include this in your ordinary wage or salary income when you file your tax return.", "If you are an individual who is exempt from Medicare taxes, you still may be subject to the Net Investment Income Tax if you have Net Investment Income and also have modified adjusted gross income over the applicable thresholds.", "The Net Investment Income Tax is imposed by section 1411 of the Internal Revenue Code. The NIIT applies at a rate of 3.8% to certain net investment income of individuals, estates and trusts that have income above the statutory threshold amounts. 2.", "Individuals, estates, and trusts will use Form 8960 and instructions to compute their Net Investment Income Tax. For individuals, the tax will be reported on, and paid with, the Form 1040. For estates and trusts, the tax will be reported on, and paid with, the Form 1041.", "The Net Investment Income Tax is based on the lesser of $70,000 (the amount that Taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds the $200,000 threshold) or $90,000 (Taxpayer’s Net Investment Income).", "OVERVIEW. Stock options give you the right to buy shares of a particular stock at a specific price. The tricky part about reporting stock options on your taxes is that there are many different types of options, with varying tax implications. The underlying principle behind the taxation of stock options is that if you receive income, you will pay tax. Whether that income is considered a capital gain or ordinary income can affect how much tax you owe when you exercise your stock options.", "Share This. Tweet. Many of your returns from investments are treated favorably under the tax law. For example, if you sell a long-term capital asset, such as stock, you may pay less than half as much tax on any gain as you would pay on the same amount of wages.", "Length of Time You Hold an Asset. The length of time you hold an asset can make a big difference in how much tax you pay on any gain. If you own a stock for 11 months, for example, you pay ordinary income tax rates on the gain - 25% for many taxpayers. If you hold that stock a little longer-over the one-year mark-you pay the capital gains rate of 15% instead. (Depending on your income, your capital gains tax rate may be 20%, 15%, or even 0%.", "Any interest you earn on an investment is taxed as income at full rates. This means you pay tax on 100% of any interest income you earn. The rate you pay depends on your marginal tax rate." ]

[ "Invicta Women's 'Angel' Quartz Stainless Steel and Polyurethane Dress Watch, Color:White (Model: 21900) More Info Product cell. Gold-plated stainless steel case with a white polyurethane strap. Fixed gold-plated bezel set with crystals. Silver dial with luminous gold-tone hands and dot hour markers.", "With a wide range of styles and prices, Invicta luxury watches are within reach for every consumer. Invicta was originally founded in 1837 with the belief that high quality, luxury timepieces and affordable pricing did not have to be mutually exclusive.", "Invicta Women's 'Angel' Quartz Gold and Polyurethane Casual Watch, Color:Black (Model: 21902) More Info Product cell. Rose gold-plated stainless steel case with a black polyurethane bracelet. Fixed rose gold-plated bezel set with crystals. Black dial with luminous rose gold-tone hands and dot hour markers.", "Invicta 17942 Angel women's watch features a 38mm wide and 12mm thick yellow gold plated solid stainless steel case with 36 pink crystals accented fixed bezel and textured push-pull crown. Invicta 17942 is powered by a precise Swiss Parts ISA 2330/103 quartz movement.", "That single word characterizes Invicta perfectly. No other watch company brings more exciting new styles to market faster than Invicta. With a flair for the bold, Invicta designs transcend the obvious into a world of endless possibilities.", "Invicta's Angel collection is known for providing women with classic, stylish watches - like this one, for instance. The green genuine leather strap is attached to a shiny stainless steel case that boasts a green dial with a date display with a magnifying window.", "Invicta Angel Watches. The Invicta Angel collection lets you change your look on a whim or with specific events in mind. Style selections range from slenderized and refined to boldly fashion-forward, and you can move from sport to dressed-up while retaining a feminine edge.", "Invicta is always one step ahead of the competition, leading the way with timepieces and features that go far beyond the mere tracking of time and date. Smart style, meticulous detail and superior craftsmanship define every Invicta watch.", "Invicta Character Collection Womens Quartz 38mm Stainless Steel Case Blue, Black, Pink Dial - Model 24490 With FREE Gift Case Regular Price: $209.00. Special Price $156.75. Invicta Akula Womens Quartz 40mm Rose Gold Case Grey Dial - Model 24463 With FREE Gift Case Regular Price: $299.00. Special Price $224.25.", "Invicta Women's 17940 Angel Analog Display Swiss Quartz Two Tone Watch More Info Product cell. Invicta 17940 Angel women's watch features a 38mm wide and 12mm thick yellow gold plated solid stainless steel case with 36 white baguette crystals accented fixed bezel and textured push-pull crown. Invicta 17940 is powered by an accurate Swiss Parts ISA 2330/103 quartz movement." ]

[ "Usually the soreness lasts a day or two, but each aligner is different. Some hurt more than others, some don’t hurt much at all. With set 14, I experienced residual soreness for almost a whole week, but with 15, my teeth are pain-free only two days after the new aligner.", "Invisalign can’t fix every problem. Discuss with your dentist or orthodontist what Invisalign can and cannot do for you, and consult more than one expert. You can and should ask to see a ClinCheck, which is a short animated movie that Invisalign produces of your teeth and how they will be moved by Invisalign.", "I knew it was going to hurt sometimes; if my teeth are moving, they’re going to be sore. Having worn Invisalign through 15 aligner cycles, I can say that the pain is about what I expected, and most of the time even less. In 15 cycles I’ve had to pop Advil maybe twice, three times at the most. I find actually like a little soreness.", "The process of getting Invisalign braces does not hurt. The orthodontist takes x-rays and impressions of your teeth. The aligners are made specifically for your teeth. You may experience some gum or tooth soreness after changing each tray, because your teeth are moving.", "When I first got invisalign, I felt an uncomfortable pressure and I had a lisp for about a day and a half. The only pain I felt was the adhesive my dentist put on my teeth. He put too much and it was out of the invisalign and scraped on my lip, but it wore down. The invisalign itself didn't really hurt.", "Heat, intense vibration and pressure are the key causes of the pain and discomfort identified with the use of traditional dental drills. These drills are a big reason for why so many people delay making appointments. But what if drills didn’t have to be a...", "Some people report a lot of pain with Invisalign, but there are several things you can do about it. Community members in this RealSelf forum describe using wax to cover sharp or rough edges on their aligners. Others have their dentists file down sharp edges.", "Invisalign braces are just another type of orthodontic appliance used to create a constant force on the teeth in order to move them. When worn correctly they will move the teeth. Anytime teeth are moved the body produces chemicals to help the teeth move and the bone remodel around the teeth. These chemicals, while helping the body move the teeth will also produce soreness and sensitivity around the teeth.", "If this is your first time using the invisalign, hang in there! The invisalign is forcing your teeth to move to the spots where your orthodontist wants them to be. So it's going to take a bit of getting use to. However, if you cannot stand the pain, return to your dental office and ask to make some adjustment.", "Everyone knows seeing a dentist for a routine cleaning is an important part of dental health. For the most part, adults should get a cleaning two times yearly. Due to dental anxiety, cost, or other reasons, many people put off dental appointments. When one goes a year..." ]

[ "However, other examples contain a metal joined via an ionic bond to covalently bonded nonmetals. Here are examples of compounds that exhibit both types of chemical bonding: In ammonium sulfide, the ammonion cation and the sulfide anion are ionically bonded together, even though all of the atoms are nonmetals.", "Organic vs Inorganic Compounds Compounds which contain carbon – carbon bonds are called organic molecules. • Contain carbon and hydrogen. • Contains single, double, or triple covalent bonds. • Examples – methane, ethane, sugar, lipids Compounds which do not contain carbon – carbon bonds are called inorganic.", "1 Ionic bonding results in compounds known as ionic, or electrovalent, compounds, which are best exemplified by the compounds formed between nonmetals and the alkali and alkaline-earth metals.", "Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom. The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion , while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion . A brief treatment of ionic bonds follows.", "biological molecules are built on a carbon framework. The complexity of living things is facilitated by carbon’s linkage capacity. Carbon has great bonding capacity due to its tetrahedral structure. Carbon’s outer shell has only four of the eight electrons necessary for maximum stability in most elements. Carbon atoms are thus able to form stable, covalent bonds with a wide variety of atoms, including other carbon atoms.", "Water – Hydrogen Bonds The slightly negative oxygen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the slightly positive hydrogen atoms of nearby water molecules, forming hydrogen bonds. Each water molecule can form hydrogen bonds with up to four neighbors. Hydrogen bonds hold water molecules together. They form, break, and reform with great frequency. Extraordinary Properties that are a result of hydrogen bonds: Cohesive and adhesive behavior Resists changes in temperature", "It has to do with the elements that make them up: ionic compounds are made of metals and nonmetals, and molecular (or covalent) compounds are made of nonmetals. We'll learn how they bond differently: in covalent compounds, the atoms share electrons, and in ion compounds, atoms steal electrons and then opposite charges attract. Ionic and molecular (covalent) compounds also look different at the microscopic level: covalent and molecular compounds exist in molecules, while ionic compounds are organized in lattice structures. Category", "Types of Bonds Formed by Carbon - No, carbon doesn't only form covalent bonds. 1 Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds. 2 How Formulas of Ionic Compounds Work. 3 Use Electronegativity To Predict Ionic Bond Formation. 4 Know the Difference Between Ionic and Covalent Bonds. 5 Why the Formation of Ionic Compounds Is Exothermic.", "Written By: Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond , type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.", "Remember the electronegativity ranges, so you'll be able to predict the types of bonds in a compound: 1 nonpolar covalent bond - The electronegativity difference is less than 0.4. 2 polar covalent bond - The electronegativity difference is between 0.4 and 1.7." ]

[ "The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are strong bonds such as covalent or ionic bonds and weak bonds such as Dipole-dipole interaction, the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding. strong chemical bond is formed from the transfer or sharing of electrons between atomic centers and relies on the electrostatic attraction between the protons in nuclei and the electrons in the orbitals. The types of strong bond differ due to the difference in electronegativity of the constituent elements.", "Report Abuse. NO. covalent bond is more stronger than an ionic bond .when sharing of electrons(covalent bond)occurs there is a mutual frimness given to bond from both the atoms where as in ionic bond only one carries away the electrons making the bond weaker from the other donor atom.madhavi l · 9 years ago.n covalent bonds, atoms actually share electrons, making the bond very strong. In ionic bonds, one atom simply gives an electron to another, and they stick together just because of magnetic attraction. Covalent bonds are stronger. Source(s): Chem major in college.", "Chemical Bonds: Ionic and Covalent. There are a variety of ways atoms bond to one another. Some bonds are weaker, and some are stronger. Two of the strongest forms of chemical bond are the ionic and the covalent bonds.Chemical bonds form between two atoms, each with its own electron environment. 1 If each of the two atoms shares an electron with the other atom nearly equally, the bond is called covalent.hemical Bonds: Ionic and Covalent. There are a variety of ways atoms bond to one another. Some bonds are weaker, and some are stronger. Two of the strongest forms of chemical bond are the ionic and the covalent bonds.", "A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges, either between electrons and nuclei, or as the result of a dipole attraction. strong chemical bond is formed from the transfer or sharing of electrons between atomic centers and relies on the electrostatic attraction between the protons in nuclei and the electrons in the orbitals. The types of strong bond differ due to the difference in electronegativity of the constituent elements.", "1 Strong bonds-ionic and covalent. 2 When two atoms bond together very strongly they do so via either a covalent bond or an ionic bond. 3 These bonds are MUCH stronger than the weak van der Waals bonds that help molecules to stick to each other. There are two major bond types: weak bonds between moleucles, and strong bonds between atoms. 2 Weak bonds-van der Waals bonds. 3 All atoms and molecules have a weak attraction for each other. 4 This is called the van der Waals attraction.", "No, Covalent bonds are when valence electrons are shared between atoms in a compound whereas Ionic is a much stronger bond because the electrons are transferred from one atom … to another creating ions which bond to each other.ome ionic compounds have very strong bonds, while some covalent bonds are quite weak. Usually however, it is easier to break an ionic bond than a covalent one. What determines the actual strength of a bond is quite complex, but let me try to explain the basic principles.", "Some ionic compounds have very strong bonds, while some covalent bonds are quite weak. Usually however, it is easier to break an ionic bond than a covalent one. What determines the actual strength of a bond is quite complex, but let me try to explain the basic principles.Bonding has everything to do with electrons.ome ionic compounds have very strong bonds, while some covalent bonds are quite weak. Usually however, it is easier to break an ionic bond than a covalent one. What determines the actual strength of a bond is quite complex, but let me try to explain the basic principles.", "This discussion stemmed from a question asked by a student who was taking organic and cell bio at the same time. In cell bio, the student was told that ionic bonds are very weak. But in organic lecture, the student was told that a strong Li-O ionic bond helped drive a particular reaction.his discussion stemmed from a question asked by a student who was taking organic and cell bio at the same time. In cell bio, the student was told that ionic bonds are very weak. But in organic lecture, the student was told that a strong Li-O ionic bond helped drive a particular reaction.", "a chemical bond. The two extreme cases of chemical bonds are: Covalent bond: bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms. Ionic bond: bond in which one or more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom, resulting in positive and negative ions which attract each other.Other types of bonds include metallic bonds and hydrogen bonding.he two extreme cases of chemical bonds are: Covalent bond: bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms. Ionic bond: bond in which one or more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom, resulting in positive and negative ions which attract each other.", "These to oppositely charged ions now attract eachother. Ionic bonds are … generally formed between metals and nonmetals. Ionic bonds result from the mutual attraction between oppositely charged ions. They tend to be stronger than covalent bonds due to the coulombic attraction between ions of opposite charges.To maximize the attraction between those ions, ionic compounds form crystal lattices of alternating cations and anions. covalent bond is a chemical bond between two nonmetals (two metals cannot covalently bond) in which electrons are shared, while an ionic bond is a chemical bond between a me … tal and a non metal due to the attraction between oppositely charged ions." ]