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https://www.wikihow.com/Put-on-a-Swim-Cap | How to Put on a Swim Cap | To put on a swim cap, start by tying your hair back in a ponytail or bun if it's long. Then, wet your hair in a sink or shower, which will make it easier for the cap to slide onto your head. Once your hair is wet, open the swim cap with your hands and pull it down onto your head. Finally, adjust the swim cap by tucking in any stray hairs and repositioning the front of the cap so it's over your hairline but not your eyebrows. | Tie back your hair. If you have long hair, use a hair tie to put your hair in a ponytail or bun (depending on the length of your hair). Be sure that your hair is tied firmly so that it is secure. The swim cap may force your hair to shift and pull your hair down, so you may wish to tie your hair a little higher than you would expect it to be positioned in the cap. Wet your hair with water from the bathroom or change-rooms. Dunk your head into the water in a basin, or run your hair under a shower for a couple of seconds. Wetting your hair makes it easier for the cap material to slide over your hair. Caps tend to stick to and pull dry hair strands. Consider coating your hair with a thin layer of conditioner. This will make putting the cap on a lot easier. Open the swim cap. Open the swim cap with your hands, and consider wetting the inside of the cap. Wetting the inside of the cap isn't necessary, but some people have found that wetting the inside makes the cap easier to put on. Hold the sides of the swim cap with your two hands. Wetting the cap may also make it harder to put on––it depends on the type of cap used. Pull the swim cap onto your head. Tilt your head down and place the front of the swim cap at your forehead in between your hairline and eyebrows. Allow the swim cap to catch at your forehead, and use your hands to pull the swim cap down and back to cover the rest of your head. Adjust the swim cap. Once the swim cap is on your head, make any necessary adjustments. Tuck stray hairs into the cap, reposition the front of the cap so that it covers your hairline but isn't over your eyebrows. Then position the cap around your ears. Pull the back of the cap to make sure it is as secure as possible, and put on your goggles. Positioning the cap near your ears is mostly based on personal preference. Some people like to cover their ears completely with the cap, especially if they are racing. Others like to cover half of their ears, while some don't cover their ears at all. Tie back your hair. If you have longer hair, use a hair tie to pull back your hair and secure it in a ponytail or bun. The swim cap may move your hair around so be sure your hair is tied up tight and high. Wet your hair. Dip your head in the pool or run it underneath a shower before putting on your cap. Since the cap material tends to stick to and pull on dry hair, wetting your hair may make the cap easier to put on (although this will depend on the material of the cap). Put on the swim cap. Ask a friend to help you put on your swim cap. Open up the swim cap with your hands, and tilt your head downward. Hold the front of the cap securely at your forehead while your friend takes the back of the swim cap and stretches it over to the back of your head. Make adjustments, as needed. Once the cap is on your head, make any necessary adjustments. Pull the cap down further, adjust its positioning on your forehead, and tuck in any loose hairs. Remember that you can position the cap around your ears in whatever way is most comfortable for you. You can tuck your ears in, leave your ears out, or cover only a portion of your ears. Tie back your hair. If you have longer hair, use a hair tie to tie back your hair in either a ponytail or a bun. Make sure that your hair is secured tightly, because it may shift when putting on the swim cap. Fill the cap up with water. Have a friend turn the swim cap inside out and fill it up with water. You can scoop up water from the pool, or fill it up from any other kind of water source. Your friend should be holding the cap on the sides, with the water inside the cap. Drop the swim cap. Sit down on the ground and have your friend stand over you, holding the swim cap directly above your head. Your friend can hold the swim cap near her face or even higher, to give the drop added height. Have your friend let go of the swim cap evenly, so it falls squarely on your head. The velocity from the drop will cause the cap to fall on your head (because of the weight of the water) and the cap consequently will fold over onto your head. Be aware that this method doesn't always work on the first try, and the results can be rather inconsistent. More often than not, adjustments are necessary. Adjust the swim cap. Make any needed adjustments to the swim cap. Reposition the cap on your head, tuck in any stray hairs, and position the cap around your ears. | Tie back your hair. Wet your hair with water from the bathroom or change-rooms. Open the swim cap. Pull the swim cap onto your head. Adjust the swim cap. Tie back your hair. Wet your hair. Put on the swim cap. Make adjustments, as needed. Tie back your hair. Fill the cap up with water. Drop the swim cap. Adjust the swim cap. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-the-Edges-from-Curling-when-Knitting-a-Scarf | How to Stop the Edges from Curling when Knitting a Scarf | To keep the edges from curling when you're knitting a scarf, choose a stitch pattern that won't curl, such as the garter stitch, seed stitch, or basketweave stitch. If the edges are still curling, try adding an extra border with one of these stitches, or apply fabric backing or sewing tape to hold the fibers in place. To prevent curling on a scarf made of natural fibers, "block" the scarf by laying it flat, wetting it, and letting it dry completely. | Work in the garter stitch for the simplest pattern. If you're new to knitting and want to make your first scarf, learn the garter stitch. To make this basic stitch, simply make knit stitches for every row until the scarf is as long as you want it to be. Since the garter stitch relies on knit stitches for every row, you won't get the curling that you have from an imbalance of knit and purl stitches. The garter stitch is a foundation pattern in knitting. Once you're comfortable with the garter stitch, try patterns that include purl stitches as well. Use a seed stitch to create a simple texture. If you'd like to create a slightly knobby texture on your scarf, use the seed stitch (also called the British moss stitch). To make the stitch, work 1 row of knit 1 purl 1 (K1, P1). For the next row, work purl 1 knit 1 (P1, K1) across. Keep alternating these rows until the scarf is as long as you want. Although the moss stitch is similar to a stockinette stitch, it won't curl because each row is balanced between knit and purl stitches. To make an American moss stitch, make the first row of K1, P1, but then do 2 rows of P1, K1 and 1 row of K1, P1. Make a basketweave stitch scarf. For a fun pattern that has a woven textile look, cast on a multiple of 8 stitches. Knit all of the stitches for the first row. For rows 2 through 6, K4, P4 across each row. Then knit every stitch of row 7. For rows 8 through 12, P4, K4 across each row. Repeat these 12 rows until the scarf is as long as you like. A basketweave pattern has a bit more weight than other patterns which can keep the edges from curling. The basketweave stitch can make your scarf look a little bulky. If you'd like a chunky scarf, use a thick yarn. To minimize the look, choose a finer yarn. Avoid using a stockinette stitch for the scarf. If you choose a pattern that has more knit stitches than purl stitches, it's more likely to curl up. Read your pattern carefully before beginning and don't use a pattern that directs you work knit stitches on one side and purl stitches on the other side. The stockinette stitch works 1 row in knit stitches, followed by 1 row in purl stitches. If you do choose to knit a stockinette stitch for your scarf, it's important to add a border because the border will stop the edges from curling. Include a garter or seed stitch border. Determine how wide you want your border to be on both sides and decide if you want a simple garter or seed stitch border. Add the number of stitches you want to the pattern and remember to work an equal number of stitches on both ends of the scarf. For example, if you want to add 2 in (5 cm) of garter stitch on both sides of your scarf, you may need to add 16 stitches to the pattern. Knit 8 stitches when you begin a row, work the pattern across, and then knit the last 8 stitches. Repeat this for the scarf. Make a decorative lacy border. If you want a lacy effect that will also help the scarf lay flat, add 6 stitches to your scarf when you cast on. Knit the first stitch, wrap the yarn around your needle and use it to knit the next 2 stitches together. Work the pattern across the row until you get to the last 3 stitches. Then K2, yarn over, and K1. For the following row, purl the first 3 stitches before you work the scarf pattern and purl the last 3 stitches. Repeat this for the rest of the scarf to create lace-like gaps for the border. Knit a selvedge if you don't want a large border. You can add a few stitches to both ends of your scarf to prevent curling without creating the look of a noticeable border. For one of the simplest selvedges, cast on 4 stitches more than what your pattern calls for. Knit the first 2 stitches of every row and then work the pattern as directed. When you get to the last 2 stitches, knit each of them. Repeat this for every row of your scarf to make a double garter selvedge edge. Put fabric backing or sewing tape on the wrong side of the scarf. Some scarves will stop curling if you add a little weight to one side of the scarf. Use sewing tape or stitch fabric backing onto the wrong side of the scarf. Place the tape or fabric along the edges of the scarf to stop them from curling. Keep in mind that if you use fabric, it will be visible which is why it's important to sew it onto the wrong side of the scarf. If your scarf doesn't have a hidden or wrong side because the pattern is worked on both sides, just choose one side to weight down. Determine if your scarf has natural fibers. You can temporarily stop the scarf from curling by flattening it in a process called blocking. Since blocking only works with natural fibers, read the care label to see what it's made of. Avoid blocking the scarf if it's made with acrylic, rayon, polyester, or nylon. Natural fibers include wool, cotton, animal fibers, linen, and hemp. Spread the scarf on a towel. Open a towel and lay it flat on a work surface. Then take your scarf and lay it on the towel so it's completely flat and as smooth as you can get it. Avoid pulling or tugging the scarf to stretch it. Pin the scarf to the towel. Use sewing or safety pins to pin the edges of the scarf to the towel. Pin the scarf evenly so the pins don't pull or stretch the scarf into an unusual shape. Ensure that you don't split yarn when you insert the pins. Try to insert the pins between loops of stitches. Spray the scarf with water until it's saturated. Fill a clean spray bottle with water and spray the entire scarf. Keep spraying until the scarf feels wet to the touch. It's important to get the scarf wet enough or it won't hold the flat shape for very long. If you don't have a water bottle, use your hands to flick water onto the scarf until it's wet. Leave the scarf to dry. Keep the pins in the scarf so the scarf stays flat as it dries. Depending on the size and thickness of your scarf it make take several hours or up to overnight before it dries. Once the scarf is dry, you can remove the pins. Keep in mind that you'll have to block the scarf again if you wash it in the future. | Work in the garter stitch for the simplest pattern. Use a seed stitch to create a simple texture. Make a basketweave stitch scarf. Avoid using a stockinette stitch for the scarf. Include a garter or seed stitch border. Make a decorative lacy border. Knit a selvedge if you don't want a large border. Put fabric backing or sewing tape on the wrong side of the scarf. Determine if your scarf has natural fibers. Spread the scarf on a towel. Pin the scarf to the towel. Spray the scarf with water until it's saturated. Leave the scarf to dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-Fun-With-a-Broken-Arm | How to Have Fun With a Broken Arm | To have fun with a broken arm, try entertaining yourself by binging TV shows, reading, or taking an online course. Depending on which arm is broken you can also color, paint, and even write about your experience! When hanging out with friends, don't worry about your cast limiting you. Though you probably won't be able to do something like pick-up basketball, you can still play board games like Settlers of Catan or Life or watch a movie at home. If your friends want to go someplace else to hang out, consider going to a play or musical, or maybe visiting a museum, aquarium, or library. | Binge on TV shows and movies. If you're trying to rest and elevate your arm, settling in for a season or two of a show or a long movie can be the way to go. Not only will it help you relax, but it'll also work as a great distraction and time killer. Also, with sites like Netflix and Hulu, as well as a multitude of network streaming sites, watching shows and movies is easier than ever. Just make sure you get up every now and again to stretch your feet. Invest in a Kindle or e-reader. If you don't want to waste your days in front of a television, try reading e-books. Holding a Kindle or an iPad is a lot easier to do one-handed than holding an actual book. You will also have access to far more novels without even having to leave your house. If you aren't sure where to start, try a site like eBooks or Audible. You can also get ebooks directly off Amazon. Study a language or take an online course. If you're spending most of your time on the couch anyways, try learning something new! There are plenty of online sites and mobile apps geared specifically towards education. For example, Duolingo and Memrise for languages, and Khan Academy or Great Courses for general studies like mathematics, history, or fine arts. You can also find some college lectures or TED Talks on YouTube. Color or paint. This can be a great, relaxing activity regardless of your age. You can also do it for almost no money as long as you've got some blank paper and markers lying around. However, if you want to change things up, try buying an adult coloring book or a paint by numbers. Some of these may even include the markers or paint with them, so you don't have to buy them Write about the experience. Sometimes expressing your feelings, frustrations, and fears can be awesome! Writing can also take your mind off of the pain in your arm. If you aren't able to write with your hand, try typing. You can even keep an online journal about your experience. For example, you can create a how-to-cope article for other people with broken arms or turn your whole experience into a fictional story. Draw on your cast. When you see people with casts and see all of the signatures on them, it makes you want to sign it, right? Well now lucky for you, you have a cast of your own to write and draw on! You can ask people to sign your cast, or you can just draw on it yourself. It's also a great thing to have for (believe it or not) to-do lists and things you need to remember. If you are going to draw on your cast, get silver or gold sharpies to use because if your cast is dark, you want to use colors that will show up. Make a list of things to do when you get your cast off. This is a great activity for when you're feeling extra bitter about your cast. Try to plan out all the things you want to do once it's off. You can even keep a list or a little notebook with you to add to when you think of something. For example, you can list simple things like clapping or cutting your food. Or go for bigger things like rock climbing, swimming, or handstands. Let your frustration serve as a motivation to try new things once your arm has healed. Play board games. Rope your family or some friends into joining you for a game night. There are a multitude of games for every genre. You can play something short and easy like Sorry or Life, or invest in a longer game like Monopoly or Risk. There are also games like Cards Against Humanity, Settlers of Catan, and Pandemic. If you don't have any board games, try a group game from Jackbox like Drawful. All you need for this is a computer or laptop, TV, and smart phones. Go to a movie. If you've been trapped in the house for a while, try getting out to see a movie. You can do this alone or with friends. It's a great way to feel productive without overtaxing yourself and getting tired. Try going to matinees for a cheaper price and look out for discount days at your local theater. See a play or musical. There are many local theaters that put on regular weekly performances. These are also usually much cheaper than going to the larger, more popular, theaters in your area. You can even pull up their monthly schedules online and plan out which shows you'd like to see. Go to a museum, aquarium, or library. This is a great way to get in some exercise without using your arm too much. You can also get into a lot of these places for free depending on when you go - like in the afternoon or on weekdays. If you're a student, you can also usually get discounted tickets. For museums and aquariums, there are usually new, specialized exhibits monthly, which can make going frequently a treat. Spend time with friends. If you get really bored or lonely, invite friends over just to hang out. It won't matter what you do, just spending time together is a great distraction. You can also have them take you out if you're tired of being at home. Since they're likely willing to help you out of you need it, it won't matter where you go. Try going out to one of your favorite restaurants for dinner. Going somewhere familiar will help you feel comfortable, despite your cast. A dinner out with friends is also a great time killer that won't destroy your wallet. If the weather permits, try going for a walk with your friends, too. You can do this within your neighborhood or at a local park. Having a friend a long will not only help make it more fun, but also make it safer should you have trouble with your cast. Get a waterproof cast. Yes, they really have that kind of thing now. You can shower normally, wash your hands, and even swim. This gives you more freedom, so you won't be stuck in the house all summer with your broken arm. Keep clean. Though it may seem like an impossibility with a cast, you can invest in a few items to help you stay hygienic. This way you're not trapped taking bird baths or getting family and friends involved. Instead, try finding a few items like: An electric toothbrush, or “end tuft” brush to make brushing your teeth simpler. You can also get an access flosser, which will allow you to floss one handed. Spray deodorant. If you aren't able to use your arm fully, this will save you the pain of trying to put on a stick. Just make sure you apply it while shirtless, as you might accidentally spray it all over your clothes. Dry hair shampoo. This is a great item if you aren't able to lift your arm fully or get your cast wet. You simply spray it on the roots of your hair and massage it in. It's a quick way to get your hair looking freshly washed, and it won't stain your clothing. If you have the ability, you can even go to a salon for regular hair washing. Some salons may give you a discount if you are only going to have your hair washed. Readjust your sleeping habits. One of the most annoying problems with a cast can be situating yourself in bed. For example, it's hard to turn over when you can only use one arm. It can also be painful to keep your broken arm in one position all night. Try instead to prop your arm up with pillows. You can even build yourself a pillow fortress to make sure you don't roll over onto your arm during the night. Try new ways of eating. If you don't have someone with you to help you cut food, you may have a slight struggle on your hands. However, if you are alone, you can problem solve by eating foods that only require a spoon or fork - or foods soft enough to be cut with either. You can also use food delivery services like Blue Apron or Fresh Direct which will not only save you from having to carry groceries but also do the food prep for you. A lot of their meals come pre-portioned, so rather than trying to cut up and measure ingredients, you can get straight to the cooking. If you get really desperate, though, try a pizza cutter instead of a knife. Wear clothes you can slip on easily. It's hard to zip or button up with only one hand. Though it can be done with practice and time, you don't want to exhaust your injured arm in the process. Try wearing pants with elastic bands, instead. You should also make sure you are wearing shirts that you can fit over your cast. It's also a good idea to get dressed cast arm first, so you know what you picked out will work. | Binge on TV shows and movies. Invest in a Kindle or e-reader. Study a language or take an online course. Color or paint. Write about the experience. Draw on your cast. Make a list of things to do when you get your cast off. Play board games. Go to a movie. See a play or musical. Go to a museum, aquarium, or library. Spend time with friends. Get a waterproof cast. Keep clean. Readjust your sleeping habits. Try new ways of eating. Wear clothes you can slip on easily. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Guinea-Pig-Treats | How to Make Guinea Pig Treats | To make freezable guinea pig treats, start by slicing 2 carrots, 3 cucumbers, and 1 wedge of apple into large chunks. Next, add the chunks to a blender along with 1 cup of water and blend everything together until the mixture looks smooth. Then, pour the treat mixture into an ice tray, cover the tray with plastic wrap, and pop it into the freezer. Be sure to thaw the treats to room temperature before feeding them to your guinea pig! | Feed your guinea pig vegetables as treats. Though guineas should get vegetables every day, your guinea will likely see them as treats. They love digging into fresh vegetables. Make greens the bulk of your guinea's diet. Romaine lettuce and spinach are a great base for your guinea's treat. Your guinea pig should have a cup of vegetables and fruit a day, and greens should make up most of that cup. Most days, it can just be greens. Add in other vegetables. You can add pieces of zucchini, parsley, and carrots as toppings. However, don't make them the bulk of their diet, and change up what you feed your guinea pig from day to day. Try to only feed other vegetables a couple of times a week. Any vegetable if feed to excess (every day) can potentially cause problems. For example, carrots are high in oxalate, which if fed daily can predispose the GP to develop oxalate bladder stones. A good rule of thumb is to never feed the same food two days running, which prevents mineral build-up. You can also feed your guinea pig asparagus, basil, carrots with tops or without, celery, chicory, cilantro, eggplant, cucumber, dill, parsley, parsnips, radishes, rocket, bell peppers, turnips, tomatoes, and watercress. Remove seeds when possible. Skip rhubarb, potatoes, and tomato leaves completely, as they contain substances called alkaloids which are toxic to guinea pigs. Feed a limited number of vegetables in the cabbage family, such as cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, bok choy, and cauliflower, as it can cause your guinea pig to bloat. Only offer these once in a while in small amounts. Limit fruit to a few times a week. While guinea pigs can eat fruit, they should only eat in small doses because of the high sugar content. You can feed your guinea pig a wide variety of fruits, but try to remove the seeds when possible. You can feed your guinea pigs apples and pears in small slices (with peels), berries such as blueberries and blackberries, citrus fruits such as oranges and grapefruit, melons such as cantaloupe and watermelon, kiwi, mango, peaches, nectarines, and plums. Banana is also fine in limited amounts. You can also give them dried fruits such as apricots and dates, but only give them in small pieces as they are high in sugar. Satisfy your guinea's need for vitamin C. Guinea pigs cannot produce vitamin C on their own, so you need to provide it in their diet. You can give them a quarter of an orange, for instance, or add bell peppers or asparagus, though leafy greens also provide vitamin C. Rinse all food thoroughly. Rub the fruits and vegetables under running water to remove bacteria, pesticides, and other harmful substances from the surface. To be safe, wash home-grown vegetables, as well, since car exhaust and other particles in the air can gather on vegetation. Don't dry the food off. Leaving the water on it gives your guinea pig more fresh water. Greens don't need to be chopped. You can leave leaves whole, but pull them off the stalks. If you feed the stocks, you need to treat them as you do other vegetables by chopping them. Remove seeds. It's usually best to remove seeds from fruits and vegetables, as they aren't always good for your guinea pig. That includes tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, and apples. Chop vegetables and fruit into bite-sized pieces. Chop the treats into chunks to make them easier for guinea pigs to eat. This step is especially important for stringy vegetables such as celery; its stringiness can cause the guinea pig to choke if it's not small enough. Therefore, make sure you slice up celery small. For other vegetables, human-sized bites are fine, even slices of cucumber. For extra fun, you can present it as a salad in a bowl. Remove any uneaten food. Uneaten food quickly spoils. Make sure to take it out of the cage after an hour so that your guinea pig won't get sick. Make hay more interesting. Your guinea pig needs hay for digestion. However, to make it a bit more fun, you can stuff it in a cardboard toilet paper tube. Your guinea pig will have fun pulling out of the tube. Add oats to pellets. You can also add a small scoop of rolled oats to their regular pellets. The oats make the food more interesting, and your guinea pigs will see it as a treat. Gather your ingredients. You'll need 2 carrots, 3 cucumbers, 1 wedge of apple (minus seeds), and 1 cup of water. You can leave the seeds in the cucumber. Wash and slice the vegetables and fruit. Make sure you thoroughly wash the vegetation to remove any pesticides. Cut it into large chunks. Blend the vegetables and fruit. Stick the chunks in a blender. Blend the mixture until it is smooth. Freeze the treats. Pour the mixture into an ice tray. Make sure you cover it with plastic wrap before you freeze it. Once the treats are frozen, you can pop them out and put them in a plastic bag to freeze again. Let the treat thaw in a bowl. The main purpose of freezing the treats is to preserve them. However, your guinea pig shouldn't eat the treat too cold, as it can hurt its teeth. It may also get an upset stomach. Let it thaw out at room temperature in a bowl until it isn't very cold. Gather your ingredients. You'll need 1 cup of oat flour, 1 cup of guinea pig pellets, 2/3 a cup of vegetable broth or water, 6 tablespoons of olive oil or vegetable oil, and 2 tablespoons of honey. Because these treats contain honey and oil, you should only give them occasionally. You can add other ingredients to this recipe, such as grated fresh vegetables. Carrots and parsley are good options or even spinach. Preheat the oven. Turn the oven on 350 degrees Fahrenheit. You want it to be ready once you're done mixing. Mix the ingredients. Stir until the mixture starts to form a dough. It needs to be solid enough to roll out. Roll out the dough. Once a dough has formed, roll out into a flat sheet. You can either use a knife to cut small squares, or you can use cookie cutters to cut small shapes. Just remember you want these treats to be fairly small. Put the treats on a baking sheet. Line a sheet pan with parchment paper. Lay the treats out, spaced slightly apart. Bake the treats. Put the treats in the oven. Leave them in there for 20 minutes, until they are solid. Turn off the oven, leaving the treats inside until the oven cools down. Freeze the treats. The best way to keep these treats is to freeze them. However, remember to let the treat come to room temperature before feeding it to your guinea pig. Skip certain vegetables. As mentioned earlier, you shouldn't feed your guinea pig rhubarb, potatoes, and tomato leaves. You should also skip hot peppers, mushrooms, onions, garlic, bok choy, and pickled vegetables. The salt content in pickled vegetables is very high. Also, avoid iceberg lettuce, as it can upset their stomachs. Don't offer them avocado or coconut. These food are too high in fat to make a good guinea pig treat. More importantly, avocado can be toxic to many pets, causing health problems or even death. Avoid meats. Guinea pigs do not eat meat. They are herbivores. Therefore, do not offer them meat, as their bodies are not made to process it. Similarly, do not give them any dairy products, as they are derived from animals. Don't feed them nuts and seeds. While guinea pigs may eat these and enjoy them, small sharp objects like this have the potential to cause cuts or choking hazards. A few small seeds mashed into a treat might be okay, but when in doubt, don't risk it. Always avoid seeds with the husk still attached, such as sunflower seeds. Always check with your vet if you're not sure. If you aren't sure whether a particular treat is good for your guinea pig or not, ask your vet. She can help you decide whether it is safe or not to feed it to your guinea pig. | Feed your guinea pig vegetables as treats. Make greens the bulk of your guinea's diet. Add in other vegetables. Limit fruit to a few times a week. Satisfy your guinea's need for vitamin C. Rinse all food thoroughly. Remove seeds. Chop vegetables and fruit into bite-sized pieces. Remove any uneaten food. Make hay more interesting. Add oats to pellets. Gather your ingredients. Wash and slice the vegetables and fruit. Blend the vegetables and fruit. Freeze the treats. Let the treat thaw in a bowl. Gather your ingredients. Preheat the oven. Mix the ingredients. Roll out the dough. Put the treats on a baking sheet. Bake the treats. Freeze the treats. Skip certain vegetables. Don't offer them avocado or coconut. Avoid meats. Don't feed them nuts and seeds. Always check with your vet if you're not sure. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Regrow-Foreskin | How to Regrow Foreskin | To regrow your foreskin, tug it manually for 15 minutes 3 times a day, such as when you shower or during a bathroom break, which will stretch out the skin over time. For a basic tugging method, make the “ok” symbol with your thumb and index finger on both hands. Then, place 1 hand around the base of your penis and the other around the glands, and pull the skin in opposite directions. Alternatively, you could purchase a TLC Tugger or TLC X device, which are devices that will stretch the skin for you throughout the day. You can also use T-tape for a cheaper option, which is medical tape formed into a T shape. Remember that whatever method you use, regrowing your foreskin is a long-term process that can take several years. | Ask yourself why you want to regrow your foreskin. There are many reasons why a man would choose to restore his foreskin. Some men prefer the look of the intact penis and will regrow their foreskin for aesthetic reasons, while others resent not having a choice as with infant circumcision. However the majority of men will regrow their foreskin to seek the great increase in sensitivity reported by restored men. Whatever the reason, a man should ask himself if he is ready to undertake a project that will take years to complete and permanently affect the most private area of his body. Understand how regrowth works. Currently, the most effective way to regrow your foreskin is through tissue expansion. This works by pulling the skin of the penile shaft over the glans and applying tension (either manually or using a device) until new skin cells are produced and the tissue on the skin of the penis expands. Once the foreskin has expanded enough to cover the glans, the tissue beneath becomes less calloused and some of the hidden nerve endings are restored, resulting in increased sensitivity. Do your research. There are many options for restoring the foreskin, it's just a matter of deciding which works best for you and fits into your lifestyle. For instance, a man who uses a public shower or locker room may prefer a device that can be donned and removed quickly and inconspicuously. A college student with roommates and not much money may prefer manual tugging. Therefore, it is very important to do your research and carefully consider each of the following factors (among others) before making a decision. Cost: Although some methods cost nothing (manual tugging) others require expensive ($40 to $300) equipment. Level of commitment: How much time you're willing to invest in regrowing your foreskin will affect which method you should use. Type of activity throughout restoration time (work, exercise, etc.): Many restoration devices require a weight to be worn on the penis for hours at a time, which could be impractical if you live an active lifestyle. The amount of "extra" skin (i.e. skin folds) you currently have: Some tugging devices (such as the CAT II, DTR or TLC-X) require a certain amount of loose skin before they can be used. Therefore if you're cut very tightly, your options may be more limited, at least at first. Whether you have more shaft or mucosal skin: Shaft skin is from the circ scar line to the base of the penis and is called "outer" skin. Mucosal skin goes from the corona of the glans to the scar. Since this skin will fold against the glans and therefore be "inside" the prepuce, it's referred to as "inner" skin. Understanding manual tugging. Manual tugging involves using your hands to gently but firmly stretch skin. It is usually done for 15 minutes intervals, three or four times a day. Manual tugging is the cheapest and easiest method of regrowing your foreskin, but it requires a lot of commitment as it can take a long time before any obvious results are achieved. Find some privacy. You will also need to ensure that you have plenty of uninterrupted time to yourself during the day when you can perform the manual tugging, as it can be quite conspicuous. Your morning shower is a good time to practice tugging, as the water helps to prevent the skin from becoming irritated. You can also tug while watching TV (alone) or while taking a bathroom break (if you use a stall). Try a basic tugging method. A good tugging technique for beginners involves making an "ok" symbol using the index finger and thumb on both hands. Use one hand to encircle the shaft of your penis near the scrotum and the other to encircle the shaft near the glans. Then gently begin pulling the skin in opposite directions. Hold the stretch for 5 to 30 seconds, then release for several seconds before repeating. This tugging method is very effective as it creates tension around the full circumference of the shaft. Start tugging for an hour or two per day. Reports vary on how long you need to tug for per day in order to get the best results. Some men claim it's necessary to tug for a minimum of four hours a day, while others report success with tugging for only one hour a day. The best thing to do is start out slow, until you get used to tugging process. This will help to prevent the skin on your penis from becoming sore or irritated. Try tugging for 15 minute intervals, 4 to 8 times per day. Over time, you can increase the length of time you tug for and the amount of tension you apply - if you feel it's necessary. Consider using a tugging device. There are number of tugging devices available which work by simultaneously pulling and pushing the skin on the shaft for both inner and outer skin growth. Some of the most popular devices include: TLC tugger: With the TLC tugger, a silicone plug is placed against the glans, then the shaft skin is pulled up over the plug and held in place with a soft rubber cap. You can then attach one end of an elastic strap to the TLC and the other end around the knee or leg, in order to apply pulling tension. Weights can also be used. TLC-X device: Short for "TapeLess Conical eXtensible," this device is effective as it can be extended as you gain skin, making it a more long-lasting piece of equipment. Weights or straps can also be used to increase tension. It's available online for about $80. CATIIQ device: CATIIQ is short for "Constant Applied Tension II Quick." The benefit of this device is that it can be attached and detached from the penis quickly and easily. It's available online and on eBay for around $80. DTR device: DTR is short for "Dual Tension Restorer." It's available online for about $90. MySkinClamp: Made from medical-grade stainless steel, this device functions similarly to the CATIIQ and DTR. Foreballs: These require some foreskin, which is drawn over one of the balls and taped in place. Penile Uncircumcising Device: Or PUD, is placed against the glans, the skin is drawn over the PUD and taped in place. Weight of the PUD applies tension. Try using T-tape. T-tape is medical tape formed into a "T" shape (from a side view) which is wrapped around the penis and drawn forward over the glans. Instructions on how to make t-tape from common medical tape and how to apply it are available at several restoration forums. Comfortable and effective, this method suits many restorers and can be worn 24 hours or more, including during sleep. Drawbacks include the time it takes to apply and remove the tape, discomfort when removing and the lack of spontaneity when amorous. Think about using O-Rings. O-Rings are simple rubber gaskets available at most hardware stores. The major benefit of O-Rings is that they can speed up the dekeratinization of the glans, thus increasing sensitivity. With O-Rings, shaft skin is drawn over the glans and fed through the ring. The skin then naturally pulls back, which creates tension as the ring is drawn back against the glans. This method requires more loose skin than many beginning restorers have, so it is a good option once you have already developed a certain amount of loose skin. Have patience. The process of regrowing your foreskin - whether manually or using a device - takes some getting used to and requires lots of commitment. Though some men report initial gains, don't expect to see immediate results. Remember, the race goes not to the swift nor the strong but to he who endures to the end! If you really feel that a particular tugging method isn't working for you, try switching things up. You might find that a different manual tugging technique or a new device is more effective for your body. Don't hurt yourself. Tugging should not be painful or cause injuries of any kind, as long as it's done correctly. Listen to your body and stop if you notice any redness, rawness or pain. If you are experiencing pain, you are either tugging to much or tugging for too long and you need to be more gentle or cut back. Start a digital photo diary. While it sounds like a strange idea, many men who don't start one end up regretting not having "before" pictures. Because the process is so long, you won't notice gradual changes over months of work. But pulling up an image from last year can really surprise you. Get extreme close ups (member should fill the frame) from the front and each side. Use the same location and lighting conditions every time. Take one set of pictures a month and remember to date the photos. Store them on a computer only you have access to or password-protect their location. If time is an issue, you can look into surgical options. If tugging methods seem like they will take too long or require too much of a commitment, or you are more concerned with the appearance of your penis, you could consider surgical restoration. Surgical foreskin restoration works by grafting skin from another area of the body (usually the scrotum - which has similar muscle tissue) onto the end of the shaft. Surgical restoration is much faster than regrowing the foreskin, however it is very costly and many men have reported dissatisfaction with the surgery. Surgical restoration is mainly for men who want to restore their foreskin for aesthetic reasons, as unfortunately this option cannot restore sensitivity. | Ask yourself why you want to regrow your foreskin. Understand how regrowth works. Do your research. Understanding manual tugging. Find some privacy. Try a basic tugging method. Start tugging for an hour or two per day. Consider using a tugging device. Try using T-tape. Think about using O-Rings. Have patience. Don't hurt yourself. Start a digital photo diary. If time is an issue, you can look into surgical options. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stretch-a-Canvas | How to Stretch a Canvas | If you want to stretch a canvas using a stretcher bar, make sure there is 6 to 8 inches of extra canvas on each side of the frame. Then, fold the sides of the canvas around the frame one at a time and staple them to the frame. This will leave the corners loose, so you will have to fold the extra fabric at the corners a few extra times to staple them down. Then, insert shims or wood wedges to tighten the canvas more, and leave it to stretch for 1 to 2 days. | Purchase a stretcher or build a frame. Canvas frames are also sometimes referred to as stretcher bars, which feature pre-cut slats that you can slip together to create the frame. This is the easiest way to customize the frame to fit your purposes and put it together quickly. Most professionals use stretcher bars. DIY frame kits like EasyWrappe are prefabricated in a variety of different sizes that will allow you to quickly fix a canvas to a frame with no outside tools, other than an X-Acto knife to trim the excess canvas. While you have to pick from a limited variety of sizes, you can stick the pre-cut wood bars to the canvas and fix them in place in less than five minutes. Get enough canvas for the job. Get enough canvas to fit around the frame by at least six or eight inches on each side, depending on the width of the frame. It's essential that you have enough overlapping canvas to attach to the back side of the canvas, or the stretching won't work. Measure the dimensions of the frame you have, or of the eventual canvas that you want and purchase or cut a larger size of canvas, accordingly. Unprimed, sometimes referred to as “ungessoed” canvas is easier to stretch than primed or “gessoed” canvas. For the best results, buy ungessoed canvas and prime it later. Get the other necessary materials to complete the job. You'll need a few basic tools to complete a canvas stretching job properly. Try to get the following supplies: A spray bottle filled with plain water. It's common to dampen the back of the stretched canvas. As it dries, it will shrink and thus tighten the canvas even more. Gesso. This primer is commonly used to treat the canvas after stretching. It's a white paint mixture, made of gypsum, chalk, and other ingredients, available at most art supply stores. Specialty pliers used for canvas stretching. Available at most art supply stores, canvas pliers have flat surfaces that can be used to easily stretch canvas without pulling holes in the material. Staple gun. Regular desk staplers are not sufficient for stretching canvas. You need a heavy-duty staple gun to plant staples into wood and carpentry staples capable of gripping into the frame. Cut your canvas. The canvas should be cut several inches wider than the dimensions of the stretcher bars, taking into account the width of each side of the frame, as well. You'll need this extra canvas to have something to get a grip on to be able to pull and stretch it. After you've got all your supplies, frame and canvas, cut the canvas to shape using a very sharp utility knife, or an X-Acto. Tearing the canvas will make a straighter line than cutting it will. Get the cut started along the appropriate line using your knife and consider tearing along the grain to make an accurate shape. Center your frame on the canvas. Lay the canvas out flat on your work surface and center the frame on top of it. Take a minute to smooth out and clean up the canvas as much as possible before you get started. Make sure that the grain of the canvas is lined up straight with the stretcher bars on the frame. If they don't, the bars will twist and two opposite corners will lift up. Stretch the longest sides of the canvas first. Start with the longest side of the canvas closest to you and fold it in. Insert three staples in the center of that side of the frame, along the bottom edge of the frame. In other words, you want to wrap the canvas all the way around the bar and start fixing it onto the bottom edge of the frame. The canvas around the corners should still be quite loose. You'll tighten it up later. Rotate the canvas and frame, or move around the table to the opposite side and do the same thing. Pull the canvas tight, fold it over the frame, and insert three more staples into the stretcher bar on the opposite side. You always want to secure the canvas from the middle to the corners. Never start inserting staples close to one of the corners, or the canvas will twist slightly on the frame, making it pooch out. Wet the canvas gently, if necessary. If you're trying to stretch an ungessoed canvas, it's common to use a spray bottle to gently dampen the canvas with some water, which will help to tighten the canvas as it dries. After you've fixed the long sides to the canvas, mist the canvas gently to promote shrinkage as you work. Stretch the shorter sides. Go to one of the unstapled sides and give the canvas a good solid pull, fold it over, and insert two staples, attaching the canvas to the frame. Do the same thing to the other short side. Stretch the corners. Go back to the first side you started stretching and work from your center staples out to each corner. Pull a piece of loose canvas, stretch it down, and insert a staple. Go slowly, stretching a little bit from the opposite side of the bar at a time. Continue pulling and stapling pieces of the canvas moving around the canvas edges in the same order as before. If you want, you can staple near the corners and then place a staple between the center and the corner instead. Continue until you have about four inches of unstapled space from the corners. Fold and staple the corners. Tuck one side of the corner under the other, pulling tight, so that one straight edge is just even with the corner. Pull the corners very firmly. This is the final tightening, making it the most important. Be firm and even. Sometimes, it's helpful to make a little slit along a diagonal in the canvas, to help stretch it tight and make it flush with the sides in the corner of the frame. You want the corners to look as clean as possible, so follow the shape of the canvas and cut it if necessary. Finish stapling the canvas. Go around the canvas and pound all your staples with a hammer to make sure everything is flush with the frame. You don't want rough staples around the edges while you're working. If you see a need for more staples, take a minute to fix a few more in. Check the tightness of the canvas. Once you're finished, flip the whole canvas over and tap it with your finger. It should sound like a drum and feel quite taut. If there is any creasing or strange pulling, you'll be able to see it from here. If you mis-stapled or don't have the canvas particularly taut, pull the staples and fix it by repeating the steps in the previous section. The canvas will sag far worse once it is painted, if the canvas is loose. Use shims or wood wedges to continue promoting stretching. With some canvases, it's appropriate to insert shims into the corner joints to further stretch the canvas. This won't always be necessary, but if you want the canvas to be especially tight, or you think it could be tighter but don't want to take the time to remove all the staples and start over, this can be an excellent way of tightening it a bit more. Wooden shims are very thin shards of wood that you can buy in packs at the hardware store for a few dollars. They usually come in a variety of sizes, which means you'll be able to customize the stretch and fill in the gap if necessary. Let the canvas rest. After stretching your canvas, it's important to let the canvas rest and tighten up on the frame before you attempt to prime it or paint on it. In a room-temperature area free of excess moisture and humidity, a canvas should tighten up and be firm in about a day or two. Prime your canvas. After you've stretched your canvas, you're ready to prime it, using gesso or the primer of your choice. Sometimes "tightener" will be added to the canvas and allowed to dry before the primer, and sometimes not. Then, canvas needs to be primed by painting even, thin coats using the brush in one direction. Most canvases should be primed with three coats. Apply one coat and let it dry thoroughly to the touch, then go back over the canvas with another coat. Use extremely fine-grained sandpaper to go over the paint before priming the canvas one more time. Painting the primer on in the same direction allows the canvas to look fairly clean and simple, a great backdrop for your painting. Use sandpaper to flatten any texture or bumps of primer on the canvas. | Purchase a stretcher or build a frame. Get enough canvas for the job. Get the other necessary materials to complete the job. Cut your canvas. Center your frame on the canvas. Stretch the longest sides of the canvas first. Wet the canvas gently, if necessary. Stretch the shorter sides. Stretch the corners. Fold and staple the corners. Finish stapling the canvas. Check the tightness of the canvas. Use shims or wood wedges to continue promoting stretching. Let the canvas rest. Prime your canvas. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Personal-Statement-for-a-Scholarship | How to Write a Personal Statement for a Scholarship | If you need to write a personal statement for a scholarship, carefully read the scholarship application to see if there is a particular subject or prompt you should follow. Once you know the topic for your statement, write about why you are interested in your field of study, how the scholarship will help you achieve your goals, and what you think you can bring to the program. In addition, you should make the essay specific to the particular scholarship you are applying for. | Read the prompt. Many scholarships require applicants to submit an essay on a certain prompt or topic. Carefully read your prompt to understand what your essay's subject should be before you start writing. Prompts may also give you guidelines regarding things like essay length or word count. Check carefully to see if your prompt specifies things like, “Write 500 words on the topic,” or, “Write two to three pages.” Look for additional instructions. Before you start writing your essay, check the scholarship's rules and guidelines for additional instructions that may not be in the prompt. Read carefully to make sure you understand what kind of formatting is required, when the scholarship due date is, what kinds of students may qualify for the scholarship, and what, if anything else, you need to submit with your essay. Check the web page for the scholarship or the group or organization offering it to find additional rules and regulations. If something is not specified by the scholarship provider, such as the length of your submission or the due date, contact the providing organization and ask, “What are the guidelines for this scholarship?” Brainstorm a few ideas. No matter what prompt you get, there will be more than one way to answer it. Start by brainstorming a few ideas. Don't immediately get to work on the first idea that comes to mind. Instead, consider multiple perspectives and ways to answer the question. Your first idea may still provide for the most cohesive essay, but brainstorming multiple ideas helps you think outside the box and consider multiple facets of the prompt. Jot down your ideas in no more than a few sentences. If you can, give yourself a full day and night to clear your head, then come back and review your ideas with fresh eyes. When reviewing your ideas, try to avoid obvious answers. If, for example, the prompt is to write about someone you admire, avoid talking about the President or a well-know philanthropist. Turn instead to your own experiences to make your essay unique. Try making a resume or brag sheet of all your experiences, and think about when they started, finished, what your accomplishments were during that experience, your tasks and responsibilities, and some of the successes and challenges you faced. By reflecting on your experiences, you're giving yourself lots of material to write about! Outline your essay. Once you have a topic, outline key points of your essay before you start a full written draft. This helps you get down key ideas and concepts beforehand so that you don't forget them while you write. Make each important concept it's own heading, then add two to three points under it supporting your core point or idea. If you don't like traditional outlines, you may want to try flowcharts, thought webs, or other forms of visual organization to show how your ideas relate. Don't feel like you must write your essay in the traditional five-paragraph format. You want to share and tell your story in the way that will be most attractive to others. Create a thesis. Depending upon the length of your essay, this may be as simple as a topic sentence, or it may take multiple paragraphs. Regardless, your thesis should communicate the core concept that holds your essay together. All the concepts that you mention in your essay should relate back to your thesis. Try to keep your thesis as concise as possible. Worry less about fitting in big vocabulary words and more about making your point clearly and meaningfully in as few words as possible. For example, “Some theorize that it is possible to travel through time because of evidence such as,” may be shortened to, “Time travel theories may be supported by arguments such as.” Write what you know. No matter what your essay prompt, your essay should reflect your personal knowledge and experiences. Write about something about which you are passionate, and make your essay personal and relatable. If your prompt asks you directly about personal ambitions or experience, don't just provide a synthesis of what you have done. Also touch on why your schoolwork and extracurricular activities are important to you. Make your essay stand out by talking about why your experience is personally significant. If your prompt does not deal directly with personal experience, still find a way to talk about why the topic you choose to address is significant and meaningful. Start with a rough draft. Whether you want to call it a first draft or a trial essay, work up an initial draft for you to review and consider. Leave yourself time to write a complete essay and revise it several times before it needs to be submitted. Use your first draft as an opportunity to get down all of your points and ideas. Do not worry so much about flow or formatting. Start by ensuring the content is present. If possible, give yourself a day or two between writing your first draft and revising your essay. This way, you are more likely to catch errors with grammar and formatting. Make your essay specific. Make your scholarship application essay specific to your audience. Each scholarship is going to want something different, and every scholarship organization will stand for something different. Write an essay unique to your reader. This means avoiding trying to write a general essay that you can use for all application. Take the time to customize your essay to fit each scholarship, because even if both ask, "What was an experience that changed your life?" an academic and a community service scholarship are going to expect two different kinds of answers. Revise your essay. Once you have taken some time away, reread your essay with a critical eye toward content and logical flow. Now that all of your concepts are together on the page, rework your essay into a logical format and edit the content to be as clear and concise as possible. Try reading your essay out loud to yourself. Listen closely to what you are saying to see if it makes sense. Trying working from a print-off if possible, alongside a computer screen. This way, you can make notes and edits on your paper before changing everything in your text document. Proofread your paper. After you have a revised draft of your essay that you are happy with, proofread your paper one more time, this time looking specifically for spelling and grammar errors. Go line by line to check for issues with spelling, grammar, formatting, or anything that may have failed to grab your eye in earlier drafts. Try working one line at a time and covering up the rest of your essay with a blank sheet of paper to focus your attention on what you are editing at that moment. Do not rely on computer spelling and grammar checks, as they often miss common mistakes such as homophones and alternating verb tenses. Find an editor. No matter how thoroughly you edit, it always helps to have another person look over your essay. Find a peer, a friend, or a family member and ask them, “Would you be willing to read and help me revise my scholarship essay?” Ask someone you know has a strong command of the written word. They should be able to identify common spelling and grammar mistakes, as well as reading for the overall flow of the essay. Let your editor see the prompt, as well as your essay, so that they can understand how clearly and completely you address your essay topic. Add identifying information. Even if you submit your essay with a cover sheet or application sheet, be sure to include identifying information such as your name and your ID number, if applicable, at the top of your essay. This ensures that it can be reunited with the rest of your application if it gets separated at any point. If your essay is more than one page, add your last name and page number to the header or footer of each page. Submit your packet. Assemble your application including your essay in the format requested by the scholarship committee. If you are sending in a print application, make sure your essay printed correctly and is properly formatted on the page. If you are submitting electronically, pay attention to what type of documents, such as Microsoft Word files or PDFs, may be uploaded with your application. Confirm receipt of your application if you don't get one electronically. Call into the scholarship office and ensure that your application, including your essay, has been received. | Read the prompt. Look for additional instructions. Brainstorm a few ideas. Outline your essay. Create a thesis. Write what you know. Start with a rough draft. Make your essay specific. Revise your essay. Proofread your paper. Find an editor. Add identifying information. Submit your packet. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Realtor-in-Texas | How to Become a Realtor in Texas | To become a realtor in Texas, start by completing all of the classroom hours in the required real estate courses at a local college or real estate school. Then, apply for an inactive sales agent license and take the corresponding exam. Once you pass the exam, find a sponsoring broker, which is the firm you'll work for once you become a real estate agent. Finally, file your sponsorship paperwork to receive your official real estate license. | Pick a school for you education. Most major cities in Texas have a school or multiple schools where you can complete your education. Community colleges or schools specifically for real estate are a good place to begin choosing your school, though the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) also provides a list of appropriate schools in each city. Complete your education. Before you can take your Texas real estate license exam, you must successfully complete a set of required courses. Basically, these courses cover what you need to know to be a realtor, including information on the law. You'll need to complete 30 classroom hours in each of the following courses: Law of Agency, Law of Contracts Forms, and Real Estate Finance. You'll also need 60 classroom hours in the Principles of Real Estate. Have certification that you completed this courses on hand to file with your license application. Have a clean record. To be a real estate agent, you must be of "moral character." Essentially, that means you don't have a criminal record, including misdemeanors, though traffic tickets do not count. If you're worried you may not be approved for this reason, you can file a Request for Moral Character Determination (MCD-5), a form found on the TREC website. You fill out this form ahead of your license application to see if you will be rejected based on this reason. Another issue that could disqualify you is if you have defaulted on a student loan. Apply for an inactive license. You begin the process by completing the Application for Inactive Sales Agent License. You must pay a fee to accompany this form, which as of 2015 is $205 for the application, $29.75 for the background check, and an extra $20.00 if you file by mail rather than online. You must wait for the application to be accepted before proceeding to the next step. Use one check to make the whole payment. Make the check out to the Texas Real Estate Commission. Put your fingerprints on file. TREC requires that you have your fingerprints on file after receiving your TREC entity number. You can use one of two agencies to take your fingerprints. Begin by downloading the FAST Fingerprint Pass on the TREC website. You must have this pass to make an appointment. Schedule an appointment. You can use either MorphoTrust or Psychological Services Incorporated (PSI), though you will schedule both through MorphoTrust. You can use their online appointment system or call 1-888-467-2080 to book at one of 70 locations. Your fingerprints will be registered with the FBI through the Texas Department of Public Safety. Wait for your eligibility notification. You cannot take the exam until the state notifies you that your application has been accepted. The state will tell you whether you are eligible to take the exam or not. Study for the exam. Though your classes will have prepared you for your exam, you'll need to review your notes and textbooks before taking it. In addition, you can purchase practice tests from the testing facility, Pearson Vue. Pearson Vue also provides outlines, study guides, and a candidate handbook to help you study for the test. You can find them for free on their website. Register for the exam. Use your legal name. It must be the same as the one on your current driver's license or passport. You can register online or through the phone number 1-800-997-1248. Take the exam within a year. Once you've supplied your application, you must take the exam within a year. You will need two forms of signature ID on the exam day, ones that have your legal name. For instance, you could take your driver's license and your passport. Your first ID must be a government-issued ID, such as a passport, driver's license, or military ID card. The second can be other forms of signature ID, such as a Social Security Card, a debit card, or another form of state-issued ID. You will also need to pay a fee for the test. As of 2015, the fee is $54. Take the test. Show up with your two forms of ID. You can also take a calculator with you to help you on the test. Be sure to get there ahead of time; a half an hour is recommended. You will have 4 hours to take the exam. Wait for the results. You will receive a score report at the end of the test. You will receive a pass or fail score. To pass, you must be correct on 56 questions of the national portion and 21 questions on the state portion. If you only pass one portion of the test, you may retake the other portion again to see if you can pass it. If you fail both parts of the test, you lose your application and must do it again. Receive your inactive license. Once you pass the exam, you will receive your inactive license from the state. You do not need to fill out any other forms to receive it. Find a sponsoring broker. Essentially, your sponsoring broker will be the firm you work with once you become a real estate agent. You should be ready with several questions when you go in search of a broker. For instance, you should make sure that the broker will provide you with training the first couple of years you are there. You should also ask about costs to you, as well as what commissions you will make and if they will increase over time. Finally, ask about advertising practices, as well as what kind of territory you can expect as an agent. File your sponsorship. If you haven't already done so with your original application, you need to file the paperwork to show you have a broker sponsor. Your broker must also file paperwork to act as your sponsor. Your broker should already know how to file this paperwork, as she should do it on a regular basis. Once your sponsorship paperwork has been mailed and accepted, you will be licensed as a real estate agent in Texas. | Pick a school for you education. Complete your education. Have a clean record. Apply for an inactive license. Put your fingerprints on file. Wait for your eligibility notification. Study for the exam. Register for the exam. Take the test. Wait for the results. Receive your inactive license. Find a sponsoring broker. File your sponsorship. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Recommend-Someone-for-a-Job | How to Recommend Someone for a Job | To recommend someone for a job, try learning as much as you can about their job history and work habits so you can see how well they match with a potential job. Ask them for their resume so you can read over it and include a few details from it when you make your recommendation. Read the job description so you can learn what skills and character traits the job is looking for. You can then write a letter that shows the potential employer who the applicant is and how they'll satisfy the needs and requirements of the position. Give specific examples of how they'll meet these demands. For example, you could say something like, “Jack is great with computers and knows how to use Word, Powerpoint, and Excel.” End the letter with a final statement of recommendation such as, “In short, I highly recommend Tom for this position.” | Read the job description to learn what the job is looking for. The job description will let you know exactly what skills and character traits the company wants in a new employee. By reading the job description, you can tailor the recommendation to these specific traits. Ask for their resume. You will need to talk about the candidate's job history in the recommendation. Ask the person for an updated resume. Read over it, and include a few details from it in your recommendation. Perform a mini-interview. The recruiter may contact you with questions about the candidate. To make sure that you give accurate answers, quiz the applicant with potential interview questions. This will also help them prepare if they get an interview. Some questions you might ask include: What are your strengths? What are your weaknesses? Why do you think you are qualified for this job? Can you tell me about a time when you had to solve a problem? What skills would you like me to emphasize in your recommendation? Come up with a few anecdotes. If you have never worked with the person before, it may be difficult to attest to their skills or work habits. Come up with at least one story or description that demonstrates any strengths that might be relevant to the job. You can always ask the applicant what stories or skills they want you to mention in your letter. For example, you can say, “Kim and I once spent a summer backpacking across the country together. Through this experience, she proved herself to be resourceful, optimistic, and cheerful, even when things went wrong.” Introduce your friend at the beginning of the letter. The recruiter should know exactly who the applicant is and which job position they are applying for. State these facts at the very beginning of your letter. For example, you might write, “To whom it may concern, I am writing on behalf of Molly Williams, who is applying for a position as a paralegal at your firm.” Describe your relationship with the applicant. The recruiter may be interested in why you are recommending the person for this position. Let them know how long you have known the person, how you met, and why you trust them. Keep it brief. You might say, “I have worked with John for four years, and in that time, he has proven to be a capable and hardworking analyst." Provide a strong character reference. A character reference will describe why the candidate will be such a good coworker. You should describe their personality, communication skills, or their reliability. This demonstrates that they will be a good employee and an effective member of a team. A character reference might be something like, “Tyrone has an energetic and optimistic personality. In times of need, he is able to step up and get the job done.” Describe how their skills are relevant to the job. Give specific examples of how they fit the requirements listed on the job description. You may want to provide a story or anecdote about a project that they managed or a problem that they successfully solved. You might say, “Tyrone excels in coding. He has produced flawless work in CSS, HTML, and Javascript." End with a final statement of recommendation. Give enthusiastic praise that tells the recruiter just how highly you recommend the other person. You may want to emphasize their skills again to help underscore what a good employee they may be. You can say something like, “In short, I highly recommend Mina for this job." You might also say something like, “If you want a great worker with excellent communication skills and a strong work ethic, you can do no better than Bill.” Follow up if requested. In some cases, a recruiter may want to contact you to ask specific questions about the candidate. This may be done as a phone call or an email. Some questions that they may ask include: How do you know this person? How long have you worked with them? If you have never worked with them before, how do you know that they will be a good employee? What are their weaknesses? Why do you think they are a good fit for this job? Learn who oversees hiring at your company. It may be an external recruiter, human resources, the head of a department, or your own boss. If you know the person, you may have an easier time recommending the candidate than if the recruiter is a stranger. If you do not know the person hiring, introduce yourself as a colleague. Tell them what your position is within the company. For example, you can say, “I work as a manager in the sales department.” Write a short letter of recommendation. Attach their resume to the email or clip it to the letter. If you want, you can give the recruiter the applicant's contact information, so that the recruiter can reach out to them if they are interested. A letter might read, “Dear Cindy, I see that we are hiring for a new salesperson. I believe that my friend Laura is perfect for this position. She has five years of experience in sales with great results. I have attached her resume. Let me know what you think. Best regards, June.” Stop by the recruiter's office. You can also talk to the hiring manager in person. Stop by their copy with a copy of the applicant's resume. Chat with a few minutes to let them know why they would be such a good fit. You can say something like, “I've known Jenna for years. We worked together at our old job, and she's been an invaluable resource ever since.” Decline doing a recommendation if they do not qualify. Do not feel pressured into a recommending a friend if you have any reservations about their qualifications. If they end up being a poor employee, it could affect your own reputation at work. You can gently refuse the request by saying something like, "I'm sorry, but HR is really busy right now. I'm not sure I can find time to meet with them." You can also state, "This might be a conflict of interest for me, so I don't think that I can do it." Avoid pestering them. Once you have recommended the candidate, your job is done. The recruiter may let you or the applicant know if they are interested. While you can send one follow-up email, avoid bothering the recruiter. This can risk your professional reputation. | Read the job description to learn what the job is looking for. Ask for their resume. Perform a mini-interview. Come up with a few anecdotes. Introduce your friend at the beginning of the letter. Describe your relationship with the applicant. Provide a strong character reference. Describe how their skills are relevant to the job. End with a final statement of recommendation. Follow up if requested. Learn who oversees hiring at your company. Write a short letter of recommendation. Stop by the recruiter's office. Decline doing a recommendation if they do not qualify. Avoid pestering them. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Zucchini-Bread | How to Make Zucchini Bread | To make zucchini bread, start by mixing flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl. Separately mix the sugar, eggs, oil, yogurt, buttermilk, and vanilla in a large bowl. After slowly mixing the dry ingredients into the wet ones, transfer the batter into your greased loaf pan, baking dish, or muffin tin. Then, bake the loaf for 45 minutes at 350°F. Make sure to let your loaf sit and cool for about 10 minutes before serving. | Get ready to bake the bread. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Grease a loaf pan, an 8x8 square baking dish, or a muffin tin, depending on how you want to bake your bread. Prepare the zucchini. Use a vegetable peeler to peel the green skin from the zucchini. Set a cheese grater upright in a bowl and run the zucchini up and down the grater, rotating the zucchini when it gets worn down on a particular side. Continue grating the zucchini until it is completely used up, then move on to the next one. When you have a sizable pile of grated zucchini, place it in a paper towel and squeeze it over the sink to remove the excess juices. Measure the grated zucchini to make sure you have 2 1/2 cups, and grate more if necessary. Try to remove as much of the juice as you can, so the bread doesn't turn out too watery. You can use a piece of cheesecloth to squeeze out the juices rather than using a paper towel. Mix the dry ingredients. Place the flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cinnamon and nutmeg in a bowl. Use a whisk to stir the ingredients together until they are well incorporated. You can replace one cup of the flour with whole wheat flour. This gives the bread a slightly more dense, nutty texture. Cake flour may also be substituted for all-purpose flour if you'd like a lighter bread. Add more or less cinnamon and nutmeg to taste. Freshly grated nutmeg tastes best if you have it available. Mix the wet ingredients. Place the sugar, eggs, oil, yogurt, buttermilk, and vanilla in a separate large bowl. Use a wooden spoon to stir the ingredients until they are completely incorporated. Stir in the grated zucchini last. You can substitute more yogurt for the buttermilk, or more buttermilk for the yogurt, if you're running low on either ingredient. Add an extra teaspoon of vanilla for a stronger vanilla taste. Stir in a cup of chocolate chips to add another layer of flavor. Incorporate the wet and dry ingredients. Pour 1/3 of the dry ingredients into the wet mixture. Use a spoon to gently stir until the flour is incorporated. Continue adding the remaining mixture in thirds, stirring until the ingredients are just incorporated. Bake the bread. Transfer the batter into your prepared loaf pan, baking dish, or muffin tin. Place the dish in the oven and bake the bread for about 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the bread comes out clean. If you're baking muffins, the baking time will be reduced. Check the muffins after 30 minutes. Use a fork to test the center of the bread if you don't have a toothpick. Serve the bread. Let the finished bread cool for about 10 minutes before cutting it into slices. Serve warm with a pat of butter or enjoy it plain. Cover the bread with aluminum foil to store it. Get ready to bake the bread. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Oil a loaf pan, 8x8 baking dish, or a muffin tin for your vegan zucchini bread. Prepare the zucchini. Peel the zucchinis using a vegetable peeler. Grate them over a bowl using a cheese grater. When you have a large pile of grated zucchini, place it in the center of a paper towel and squeeze out the excess water. Measure the grated zucchini to make sure it adds up to 2 1/2 cups, and grate more if necessary. Make the flax seed mixture. Measure the flax seeds into a bowl. Add 1/2 cup warm water. Let the mixture sit for a few minutes to soften the flax seeds and allow them to release the binding agent that makes flax seeds a great substitute for eggs. Mix the remaining wet ingredients. Pour the flax seed mixture into a large mixing bowl. Add the sugar, oil, applesauce, and vanilla. Stir in the grated zucchini. Mix the dry ingredients. In a separate bowl, mix the flour, salt, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Use a whisk to make sure the ingredients get fully incorporated. Stir the wet and dry ingredients together. Add the flour mixture to the bowl with the wet ingredients in thirds. Use a spoon to gently stir the flour in until it is just combined with the wet ingredients. Don't over mix the batter, since this will result in a denser bread. Stir in a cup of dark chocolate chips or carob chips if you'd like. You can also add a cup of chopped walnuts or pecans. Bake the bread. Pour the batter into your prepared loaf pan, baking dish, or muffin tin. Place the dish in the oven and bake the bread until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, about 45 minutes. Serve the bread. Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool for 10 minutes before serving. Vegan zucchini bread is delicious served with jam or vegan margarine. Finished. | Get ready to bake the bread. Prepare the zucchini. Mix the dry ingredients. Mix the wet ingredients. Incorporate the wet and dry ingredients. Bake the bread. Serve the bread. Get ready to bake the bread. Prepare the zucchini. Make the flax seed mixture. Mix the remaining wet ingredients. Mix the dry ingredients. Stir the wet and dry ingredients together. Bake the bread. Serve the bread. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-a-Handstand-on-the-Wall | How to Do a Handstand on the Wall | To do a handstand on the wall, kneel on a yoga mat with the soles of your feet pressed against a wall and your hands flat against the ground. When you're ready to lift, push your bottom in the air while straightening your legs and arms. Once you feel secure, place one foot on the wall at about hip-level, curling your toes as you go. Next, push up with your hands and lift your other foot onto the wall. Gradually walk up the wall until your legs are straight, moving your hands in toward the wall for safety and balance as you complete your handstand. | Sit with your back against the wall and legs straight in front of you. To start, you should get in the right position. Make sure you have a yoga mat or gym mat to work on in case you slip or fall. Place the mat before a wall and sit down. Sit with your back pressed against the wall. Stretch your legs straight out in front of you and raise your arms above your head. You should form the shape of an "L." There should be a roughly 90 degree angle forming at your waist. Get on all fours. Once you've gotten into the above 90 degree angle, you'll need to get on all fours. You want to place your hands on the ground roughly where you heels were in the first position. This will allow you to guide yourself up the wall safely when performing a handstand. The soles of your feet should be pressed against the wall. Keep your arms straight and spread your fingers out. Pull your shoulders back, drawing them out as to broaden your collarbone. Push your bottom in the air. To shift into the headstand position, pull your bottom into the air while straightening your legs and arms. As you do so, tuck your toes onto the floor so your feet spread against the wall. This will look something like the downward dog position, if you're familiar with yoga. Walk your feet a few feet up the wall. Now, you can begin shifting into the headstand position. Place one foot up the wall, curling your toes as you go. Lift your foot until it's about the height of your hips. When you feel balanced and secure, lift your other foot up until it's about hip height as well. Straighten your legs. This will push your bottom away from the wall, which may feel frightening. Try to stay calm as you go, remembering to breathe on occasion. Try to form a roughly 90 degree angle. It's similar to the position you started in, only reversed. Hold this until you feel comfortable and balanced enough to continue. Continue walking up the wall until you're doing a handstand. Keep moving your feet up the wall. As you go, you'll have to move your hands closer to the wall for safety and balance. Keep going until your body forms a straight line parallel to the wall, with the tips of your toes touching the wall. You may have to stick to a 90 degree angle for your first few attempts. Stretch your wrists. Before attempting to do a handstand, you should stretch your wrists. Your wrist undergo a lot of pressure during a handstand. If you do not warm up first, you could end up feeling sore afterwards. Stand on your hands and knees, placing most of your weight on your knees. Hold your hands forward with your fingers touching the ground. Gently rock back and forth on your knees, alternating the weight you're placing on your fingers. Then, put your hands flat on the ground. Shift your body weight on your hands. Then, lift your palms up and down, raising your body with the motion. Do this about 10 times. After this, repeat the same basic motion but roll your palms back and forth as you lift. You want to shift weight between the different joints of your fingers. Do this 10 times, while rolling your palms. Prep your shoulders. Your shoulders also carry a lot of weight during a handstand. You want to make sure you warm them up properly before attempting a handstand. Once again, get on all fours with your fingers spread slightly apart. Going slowly, rotate both your elbows. Try to move your elbow as much as possible, moving it from the back of your body to the front. Keep your arms straight as you go. Move your hands so your fingers are pointing out to the side of your body. Push your body back and forth, shifting your weight from one hand to the other. Keep the heel of your hand on the ground. Make sure the heel holds most of your weight. Shift your fingers so they're facing your knees. Keep the heel of your hand on the ground. Shift your weight up and down, keeping your arms straight. Repeat about 15 times. Practice with a headstand. Handstands can be intimidating because being upside down is uncomfortable. Before doing a handstand, try practicing with a headstand. Sit in front of a sturdy wall. Place your hands on the ground, about shoulder width apart. Place your head on the ground in front of your hands, forming a triangle. Kick one leg forward and then the other, transferring your weight onto your hands, head, and shoulders. Hold for as long as you can, breathing as necessary. Allow your legs to lean onto the wall for support. Move up slowly. If you've never done a handstand before, you need to work your way up to the routine. Do not attempt a full handstand right away. Spend a few weeks practicing headstands and forming 90 degree angles against the wall. This will get you used to the feeling of being upside down. It will also help you build the muscles necessary to do a full handstand. You might also want to strengthen your arms. Try lifting weights or doing push ups a couple of times a week to build up your muscles. Use a mat. You should not be practicing handstands without a mat underneath you. In the event you do lose your balance and fall, a mat can help prevent injury. It may be a good idea to practice in a gym at first. There should be mats in place. Have a friend spot you. You should not start off doing handstands completely alone, even on the wall. A friend can help hold your legs to help you find your balance, and pull your legs up on the wall. He or she can also help catch you in the event you lose your balance. When you first start doing handstands, do so with the assistance of a friend. | Sit with your back against the wall and legs straight in front of you. Get on all fours. Push your bottom in the air. Walk your feet a few feet up the wall. Continue walking up the wall until you're doing a handstand. Stretch your wrists. Prep your shoulders. Practice with a headstand. Move up slowly. Use a mat. Have a friend spot you. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Bake-Chicken-Thighs-in-the-Oven | How to Bake Chicken Thighs in the Oven | To bake chicken thighs in the oven, start by heating some oil in a pan over medium-high heat. Then, cook the chicken thighs in the pan on each side for 3 minutes. After you've browned the chicken thighs, transfer them to a baking pan and put them in the oven. Bake the chicken thighs in the oven for 45 minutes at 350 °F, or until they reach an internal temperature of 165 °F. | Wash the chicken. Rinse the chicken thighs in cold water. Trim dangling pieces of fat and skin. Pat the chicken dry using paper towels. Set a dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the olive oil to the pot. Brown the chicken. Place the chicken pieces skin-side down into the dutch oven. Cook them for three to minutes, then turn them over using a pair of tongs and cook on the other side for three minutes. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Add the onion, root vegetables of your choice, and garlic to the dutch oven. Pile the vegetables around the chicken, taking care not to cover the chicken entirely. Sprinkle the mixture liberally with salt and pepper, and place the lid on the dutch oven. Bake the chicken and vegetables. Place the lidded dutch oven in the preheated oven. Bake for 30 minutes. Remove from the oven and take off the lid. Return the chicken and vegetables to the oven. Bake for another 15 minutes, until the chicken skin is golden brown and the vegetables are thoroughly cooked. Chicken meat is done when its internal temperature has reached 165 degrees. Use a meat thermometer to check for doneness. Serve the chicken and vegetables with a green salad or the side dish of your choice. Wash the chicken. Rinse the chicken thighs in cold water. Trim dangling pieces of fat and skin. Pat the chicken dry using paper towels. Set a dutch oven over medium heat. Add olive oil. Brown the chicken. Place the chicken thighs skin-side down in the heated olive oil. Cook for three minutes. Turn the chicken pieces and cook on the other side for three minutes. Sprinkle the chicken with salt and pepper. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Bake the chicken. Put the lid on the dutch oven and place it in the oven. Bake the chicken for 30 minutes. Make the honey garlic glaze. While the chicken is baking, set a small saucepan on the stove over medium heat. Add the garlic, honey, soy sauce, and cayenne pepper. Bring to a light simmer and turn off the heat. Glaze the chicken. Remove the chicken from the oven. Pour the honey garlic glaze over the chicken, covering every piece. Return the chicken to the oven. Place the dutch oven back in the oven without a lid. Bake the chicken for an additional 15 minutes, or until the skin is brown and crispy. Use a meat thermometer to test the chicken for doneness. Serve with rice and vegetables, or the side dishes of your choice. Wash the chicken. Rinse the chicken thighs in cold water. Trim dangling pieces of fat and skin. Pat the chicken dry using paper towels. Set a dutch oven over medium heat. Add olive oil. Brown the chicken. Place the chicken thighs skin-side down in the heated olive oil. Cook for three minutes. Turn the chicken pieces and cook on the other side for three minutes. Sprinkle the chicken with salt and pepper. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Add the onion, tomato, garlic, oregano, and garlic powder to the chicken. Season liberally with salt and pepper. Bake the chicken. Put the lid on the dutch oven and place it in the oven. Bake for 30 minutes. Remove from the oven and take off the lid. Return the chicken to the oven. Bake for another 15 minutes, until the chicken skin is golden brown. Use a meat thermometer to test for doneness. Serve with garlic bread and green vegetables, or the side dishes of your choice. | Wash the chicken. Set a dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the chicken. Add the onion, root vegetables of your choice, and garlic to the dutch oven. Bake the chicken and vegetables. Return the chicken and vegetables to the oven. Serve the chicken and vegetables with a green salad or the side dish of your choice. Wash the chicken. Set a dutch oven over medium heat. Brown the chicken. Bake the chicken. Make the honey garlic glaze. Glaze the chicken. Return the chicken to the oven. Serve with rice and vegetables, or the side dishes of your choice. Wash the chicken. Set a dutch oven over medium heat. Brown the chicken. Add the onion, tomato, garlic, oregano, and garlic powder to the chicken. Bake the chicken. Return the chicken to the oven. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-a-Car-Under-a-Business-Name | How to Buy a Car Under a Business Name | To buy a car under a business name, get an EIN from the IRS to establish your business credit. You'll also want to create a credit profile, which you can do with Dun and Bradstreet, the major credit bureau for businesses. When you go to buy your business car, find a dealership with a commercial sales department since they are prepared to help businesses buy and register vehicles. | Obtain a tax ID number. You'll need an (EIN) from the IRS to establish your business credit. You can get it at https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online. Alternately, you can fill out IRS form SS-4, which is available at the IRS website. Create a credit profile. Contact Dun & Bradstreet, which is the major credit bureau for businesses. You can create a profile and upload company information, such as financial statements. Set up your Dun & Bradstreet profile at their website. You'll need at least three trade lines to get a Dun & Bradstreet credit score (called a Paydex score). You can get trade lines with large retailers, such as FedEx, Home Depot, or Staples. Ask the vendor to report your payment information to Dun & Bradstreet if they aren't doing it already. Build your business credit. It can take up to two years to build up enough credit for your business to qualify for a car loan. To get the highest score, you should do the following: Pay your bills early. A history of timely payments will improve your business credit score. It's also important to pay early, since that's the only way you can qualify for the highest Paydex score. Avoid using too much credit. Limit your use to 20-30% of available credit. Clean up your public records. Bankruptcies, liens, and court judgments against your business will all lower your credit score. If a client has a lien, try to pay the debt and get the lien released. Check your business credit score. Before heading out to a dealership, you should pull your business credit score from each of the three main credit bureaus: Dun & Bradstreet, Equifax, and Experian. Business credit scores range from 0-100. You'll need to pay to see your business credit score. Contact each bureau individually. You can get your Experian credit history for around $36.95, your Equifax score for $99.99, and your Dun & Bradstreet for $61.99. A credit score over 80 is generally good and should qualify you for loans. If your business credit is weak, consider leasing a car in your company name instead of buying one. Find dealerships with commercial sale departments. These departments specially assist businesses buy and register their vehicles. Stop into a dealership and ask if they have a commercial sales department, which can make buying the car easier. Choose an appropriate vehicle. For example, if you have a catering business, then buying a minivan might be appropriate. However, buying a sports car could raise red flags with the IRS. You should never buy a car for personal use through your business. Provide financial information. Lenders will want to see a variety of financial information before extending a loan. For example, they might want to see financial records such as your business balance sheet. You can also expect the lender to pull your personal credit history as well. For this reason, you should get a free copy of your personal credit report and check it for errors. Dispute errors with the credit reporting agency that has the wrong information. Finance in your company name. You can get a loan from the dealership, or you can shop around for a car loan from local banks and credit unions. Always remember to state that you are seeking a loan in your business name. Compare interest rates and other terms so that you find the most competitive loan. You shouldn't assume that the dealership is giving you the best deal, though obtaining financing from them might be the most convenient. Provide a guaranty for the loan. Your business credit might not be strong enough to get a loan only in your business name. Some lenders will ask you to sign a guaranty. This means you are personally responsible for the loan if your business stops making payments. Think carefully before doing this. The lender can sue you and come after other personal assets to satisfy the loan. Make regular payments on the loan. Always remember to use your business bank accounts to make payments on the car. If you make payments using personal accounts, then it looks like your business is a sham. Obtain insurance. If you use the car primarily for business, then you should look into commercial auto insurance. However, if you only use the car part-time for business, then personal auto insurance might be better. Consider how many employees will be driving the car as well. You can obtain insurance from large insurers such as Geico, Allstate, and Progressive. Also check for local insurers in your phone book, who might offer better deals. If you don't know where to look, reach out to the insurance agent who sold you business liability insurance. Register the car in your business name. Car registration differs depending on the state. You'll probably need to show that your business has been properly organized by providing copies of your Articles of Organization or Articles of Incorporation. Contact the DMV for information about registration in your state. Send a member/manager of the business to register the car and not an employee. The member will need to show their driver's license. Remember to pay all registration fees using your business bank account. Don't cut a personal check. Keep a mileage journal, if necessary. You might be using the car for both business and personal use. However, you can only get a tax deduction for the business portion. If necessary, keep a mileage journal in which you note how much you drove for business purposes. Claim a tax deduction. The tax deduction rules are complicated and depend on whether you own the vehicle as an LLC, one-member LLC, corporation, or partnership. Consult with a tax professional for more information. | Obtain a tax ID number. Create a credit profile. Build your business credit. Check your business credit score. Find dealerships with commercial sale departments. Choose an appropriate vehicle. Provide financial information. Finance in your company name. Provide a guaranty for the loan. Make regular payments on the loan. Obtain insurance. Register the car in your business name. Keep a mileage journal, if necessary. Claim a tax deduction. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-Baseboards | How to Install Baseboards | Before you install new baseboards, remove any existing trim, then measure the perimeter of the room. Start by measuring and cutting your outside corners into miter joints, or 45° angles that will match up to form a 90° angle. For inside corners, you can either miter them or cut one board to a 45° angle and use that to cover the other board. Use finishing nails to secure the baseboards to the studs around the room. | Use a utility knife to cut through caulking or paint along the top edge of the trim. If you don't do this, you're likely to chip the surrounding paint or drywall. Use a pry bar to loosen the trim from the wall. Do this gently to avoid damaging the wall and floor. If necessary, use another object like a screwdriver or a grouping of shims to help the process along. Pull the trim away. Most of the nails should come with it, but if necessary, remove any still sticking into the wall. Scrape and sand away any glue or caulking that may obstruct the new baseboard installation. Measure the perimeter of the room(s). Measure the dimensions of each straight wall, rounding up slightly. Especially for beginners, give yourself leeway and cut slightly more than is necessary for a tight fit. Remember, it's always possible to cut off, but not always possible to add back on. Measure each wall at least twice to get the most accurate measurements possible. When measuring outside corners, be sure to add additional room to your measurements to allow for outside corners. You'll want at least the width of your baseboard in extra room, possibly a bit more. Select and purchase your materials. Buy more trim than your measurements call for to allow for scrap ends and for the inevitable mistake or two in measuring and cutting. Some people use a 10% excess estimate, but usually just buying an extra stock length or two will do. If possible, buy the baseboards and bring them inside one week before installation to allow them to acclimate to their new environment. There are typically three components to most baseboard installations, depending on the type of project. Moving from top to bottom, they include: The cap molding. These moldings fit on top of the baseboards to add a detailed and ornamental flourish. They are typically only needed if you have wainscot paneling. The baseboard. Usually at least 3.5–6 inches (8.9–15.2 cm) high, they are predominantly flat and form the bulk of the baseboard. The shoe molding. Another ornamental detail at the bottom, between the baseboard and the floor, they complete the look. Shoe molding is typically used when you are retrofitting or putting down new flooring. Establish level on your floor. You want to make sure your floors are level, or the floor could peek out of your baseboard at certain points and look off. Use a 4-foot level to establish whether the floor is level. If the floor is not level, use the level to find the lowest point in the room. Tack a scrap piece of baseboard to the wall at the lowest point. Make horizontal marks every couple of inches in either direction starting at the top of the baseboard, being sure to stay level with this line. Once a few horizontal marks are established, snap a chalk line over the horizontal marks. This will show where the top of the baseboards will stand when they are installed. Scribe the baseboards. If you are putting in shoe molding, you should make sure that the top of the baseboards are completely level with your chalk line. To do this, you'll want to scribe them. Tack a piece of baseboard to an inside corner with one or two nails after leveling it. Keep the bottom of the baseboard slightly above the floor. Use a compass to measure the distance between the chalk line (on the bottom) and the top corner of your tacked baseboard. Keeping your compass spread rigid, hold the point-side of the compass on the floor and the pencil-side on the baseboard. Move the pencil across the entire distance of the baseboard to trace an outline. Use a table saw or a jigsaw to cut along the scribed line on the baseboard. If you have a circular saw, set a slight (2° - 5°) bevel on the cut. This will make scribe-fitting much easier in the end. With a block plane, plane down the beveled edge of the baseboard. Then dry-fit the baseboard back onto the floor and make sure it lines up evenly with the chalk line on your wall. Start by measuring and cutting your outside corners. Cutting miter joints is critical wherever two pieces of trim meet around an outside corner. A power miter saw is the ideal tool for these due to ease of use and efficiency. If your corner forms a 90º angle, cut each piece at a 45º angle and match them to form an outside corner. When in doubt, make the cuts a little longer than you need; you can always shorten it if necessary. Decide whether to miter or cope your inside corners. For inside corners, the process of mitering is the same as it is for outside corners, except that the angles are reversed. But not all carpenters want to miter inside corners, because the corners are rarely perfectly square and the resulting joint can be sloppy. If you're looking for a tighter fit or you're installing baseboards which won't take paint or additional caulking, learn how to cut a traditional coped joint. The process is actually fairly simple. Start with a 45° inside cut on the baseboard you want to cope. The other end of the baseboard won't need to be cut at all; the coped joint will simply cover up the remaining piece of baseboard. Use a coping saw to cut away the angled profile made by your initial 45° cut. The goal here is to leave the paint line intact but cut at a 45° back angle to clear away wood behind the paint line. Go slowly so that you can follow the profile accurately. Sand away any excess rough patches or debris to smooth out the coped seam. Deal with any other miscellaneous pieces. In theory, most projects involve rooms that have three or four walls and corners that are perfectly square. In practice, this is rarely the case. Here are some important niche cases for you to consider when cutting baseboard: Odd-corner pieces. Where you encounter corners that don't form ninety-degree angles, use scrap material for trial-and-error fitting until you find the correct angle cut. Then, use that setting on your saw to cut your trim. Mid-wall pieces. It's likely that you will have to use more than one piece of baseboard to cover very long walls. Instead of simply butting flat ends up against one another, which may separate with time as the wood shrinks, cut both pieces at overlapping 45-degree angles (to fit together like so // ) so that the wood shrinkage will be less visible. End pieces. If the baseboard butts into something and doesn't need to continue around any corners (ex. it runs into a door casing), simply cut it and scoot it up against the object. Sand and prime the baseboards. Once you've scribed and cut your baseboard angles, you may want to sand and prime. If you've chosen primed materials, doing your sanding before installation will save you a lot of time on your hands and knees. If you've selected bare wood materials, stain or paint them with a primer, allow to dry, and then sand before installing. Nail the baseboards in place with finishing nails. Use a stud finder to locate wall studs to nail into; alternatively, knock on the wall to differentiate the hollow areas from the studs. Sink two nails into every stud below the surface with a downward angle on a nail set, or by using a nail gun. Fill all the nail holes with putty, allow to dry, and sand. On outside corners, apply a thin bead of wood glue or adhesive to mitered edges to ensure a better bond. On inside corners, adhesive is not necessary if you've properly coped your baseboards. Install shoe molding and cap molding if necessary. Tack the shoe molding down into the floor with pin nails. If you have concrete floors, you will need to tack it into the baseboard. Tack the cap molding into studs wherever possible. Apply caulking to sections of molding in wet places. Caulk not only along the top edge, but over and corner edges and nail holes. Doing this in the bathroom is a must. If you fear spilling or dripping, you might also consider caulking the baseboards directly below the kitchen sink. Touch up the trim with Spackle. Cover all the nail holes as well as any scuffs or dings with a bit of Spackle using your finger. The Spackle should dry up very quickly. Tape the wall and floor above and below the trim (optional). This will allow you to paint the trim quickly without going over the edges. Use something that pulls off easily and doesn't leave residue, such as blue painter's tape. You can also take your chances and paint freehand. Apply your finish coat. Trim is usually finished with a gloss or semi-gloss paint or varnish. This is exacting and slow work, so be sure to have a good kneeling pad on hand. If your baseboards are already painted, you only need to worry about this step if you want to apply varnish. No matter what you are using, always apply two coats of it. | Use a utility knife to cut through caulking or paint along the top edge of the trim. Use a pry bar to loosen the trim from the wall. Pull the trim away. Measure the perimeter of the room(s). Select and purchase your materials. Establish level on your floor. Scribe the baseboards. Start by measuring and cutting your outside corners. Decide whether to miter or cope your inside corners. Deal with any other miscellaneous pieces. Sand and prime the baseboards. Nail the baseboards in place with finishing nails. Install shoe molding and cap molding if necessary. Apply caulking to sections of molding in wet places. Touch up the trim with Spackle. Tape the wall and floor above and below the trim (optional). Apply your finish coat. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stretch-New-Shoes | How to Stretch New Shoes | To stretch out new shoes, first fill 2 sandwich-size plastic bags about ⅓ of the way with water. Then, place 1 bag in each shoe, and put your shoes in the freezer overnight. When the water freezes, it will expand and stretch your shoes out. For leather shoes, try stretching them out with a hair dryer. First, put on 1 or 2 pairs of thick socks. The thicker the socks are, the more your shoes will stretch. Put your shoes on over the socks, then turn on a hair dryer to medium heat. Point the hair dryer at each of your shoes for 30 seconds while moving it around. The heat from the hair dryer will loosen the leather and your thick socks will stretch it out. Repeat the process until your shoes fit comfortably. Keep in mind that you may only be able to stretch your shoes a quarter to a half size and that synthetic materials will be harder to stretch than leather. | Wear the shoes around the house for an hour at a time. One of the easiest ways to stretch out a pair of shoes is just to wear them. Try wearing them for about an hour at a time, but if you can't wear them that long at first, that's okay. If you'd like, you can add a thick pair of socks to cushion your feet and help stretch your shoes even more. This technique will work for almost any type of shoe, but it's best if the shoes are only a little too tight. Keep in mind that if the shoes pinch or rub your feet, you might get blisters if you aren't wearing socks! As your shoes stretch, gradually increase the amount of time you wear them. Once they're comfortable enough to wear for several hours at a time, they're ready to take out of the house! Wear thick socks and heat the shoes with a hair dryer for a fast stretch. Put on thick cotton socks, then slip your feet into your shoes. Set your hair dryer to medium heat and blast each shoe for about 30 seconds, moving the nozzle around as you do so. As the shoe is heating, wiggle your toes and bend your foot to help stretch the shoe. Then, continue wearing the shoes as they cool down. The heat will soften the shoe, helping it form to your foot. If you need to, heat the shoes again after they've cooled completely. Heat can soften the glue used on some shoes, causing the uppers to separate from the sole, so don't leave the hair dryer nozzle in any one place for too long. Do not heat plastic or PVC shoes—they won't stretch and you could release toxic fumes into the air. Spray the shoes with rubbing alcohol for a custom fit. Put on the shoes you want to stretch, then fill a spray bottle with rubbing alcohol and saturate the outside of the shoes. Wear the shoes as the alcohol dries, and they should stretch out to fit the shape of your foot. You can also soak a thick pair of socks with rubbing alcohol, then put on the socks and shoes and wear them until the alcohol evaporates. This is a great option for canvas or athletic shoes. However, it may not work as well for dress shoes made from stiff materials. Because the alcohol dries quickly, it shouldn't damage the shoe. However, it's best to test the alcohol on an inconspicuous spot first if your shoe is made from a material that shouldn't get wet, like leather or suede. If you're not sure, try a different technique. Try a shoe-stretching spray while you’re wearing leather shoes. If you want to stretch leather shoes, put them on, then spritz the leather according to the package directions. Wear the shoe while the spray dries, and the leather will stretch out around your foot. Shoe-stretching sprays are made to loosen the fibers of leather, allowing the material of the shoe upper to spread slightly. They may also work on suede, but be sure to read the product label carefully. Fill a resealable bag halfway with water and place it in the shoe. Stretch your shoes overnight by filling them with water, then freezing them. The easiest way to do that is to place a resealable plastic bag that's about halfway full of water into the shoe. Make sure the bag is sealed tightly so you don't spill any water in the inside of the shoe, as this could damage the insole. If you're concerned the bag might break, use 2 bags instead, placing one inside the other. You can try this with any type of shoe, but it might work better for open-toe, peep-toe, or athletic styles. If the toe box on your shoes is very narrow, it might be hard to arrange the bag so it reaches all the way down into the shoe, and it might not stretch evenly. Place the shoes onto a tray and place the tray in the freezer. Leave the shoes in the freezer for several hours or overnight. Give the shoes enough time to make sure the water is frozen completely solid. Putting your shoes on a tray or a baking sheet will keep the bottom of your shoes from touching a surface your food might come in contact with. You can also place them into a large bag or on a sheet or parchment paper. However, you can just put them directly into the freezer, if you want. Leave the shoes at room temperature for 15-30 minutes, then remove the bag. Once the ice is completely frozen, take the shoes out of the freezer. Leave them in a warm, dry place for about 15-30 minutes, or until the ice starts to melt. Then, wiggle the bag back and forth until you can remove it from the shoe. It's better not to let the ice thaw out all the way. If there are any holes in the bag, the water could leak into the shoe and damage it. Use a shoe stretcher to gradually widen leather shoes. A shoe stretcher is a device that's made to wedge down into a shoe. Typically, they have a knob or a lever that you turn to gradually widen and lengthen the shoe stretcher. Over time, this will help relax and widen the shoe, making them up to a half-size larger. You can buy a shoe stretcher at most high-end shoe stores. Try this in conjunction with a shoe-stretching spray for the best results. Dampen the shoes with the spray, then insert the shoe stretcher. Repeat this as needed until your shoes reach the size you need. Roll up socks and stuff them into the toes of the shoes for a gentle stretch. Take a sock and roll it up tightly from the toes all the way to the top, then stick it down into the toe box of the shoe. Continue doing this until you've filled both shoes completely with as many socks as you can fit. Then, store the shoes overnight or until you're ready to wear them again. While this method might not work as quickly as using heat, alcohol, or ice, it will gently stretch your shoes over time, making it an ideal option for leather, vintage, or otherwise delicate shoes. This may not work as well for shoes with a stiff upper, like dress shoes. Also, shoes that are made from a flexible material, like mesh, might require direct heat or a method that saturates the shoe in order to stretch out the fibers. Place wet newspaper into the shoes for more stretching power. Dampen a few sheets of newspaper, then ball them up and stuff them into the toe box of the shoe. Continue adding balls of wet newspaper until the shoe is full. As the paper dries, it will expand and harden, stretching out the shoe. Because this technique will form the shoe as it stretches, be sure to arrange the paper so it preserves the shape of your shoe. Do not saturate the paper, or it could damage the inside of your shoe. Also, avoid using this technique on leather shoes. Stretch the shoe with wet oats, grains, or rice for an old-fashioned approach. Fill a plastic bag with oatmeal, rice, or any other grain that will swell up when it gets wet. Add just enough water to cover the grains, then seal the bag and place it into the shoe, working it down into the toe box. Leave the bag in place overnight, then remove it and try your shoes on! As the oats expand, the pressure will help stretch the material of the shoe. | Wear the shoes around the house for an hour at a time. Wear thick socks and heat the shoes with a hair dryer for a fast stretch. Spray the shoes with rubbing alcohol for a custom fit. Try a shoe-stretching spray while you’re wearing leather shoes. Fill a resealable bag halfway with water and place it in the shoe. Place the shoes onto a tray and place the tray in the freezer. Leave the shoes at room temperature for 15-30 minutes, then remove the bag. Use a shoe stretcher to gradually widen leather shoes. Roll up socks and stuff them into the toes of the shoes for a gentle stretch. Place wet newspaper into the shoes for more stretching power. Stretch the shoe with wet oats, grains, or rice for an old-fashioned approach. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Webcomic | How to Make a Webcomic | To make a webcomic, write your own plot with specific themes and issues to cover so it's easier to come up with ideas and so your readers will be able to follow the storyline better. Then, create characters for your story, and write cheat sheets that have the character's history, personality, and flaws. Include some drawings of the character as well, so you can make sure it always looks the same. Finally, draw a test comic based on that information and ask your friends what they think of it. | Create a compelling concept. For many webcomics, this means having a good plot. Your webcomic doesn't have to have a plot, but having one will make it easier to come up with ideas and stay motivated. Use tools like Monomyth and Act Structure to make sure that your story has good pacing and that your readers will be able to connect with the story. Choosing some themes and issues to cover can also help. Remember the most common writing advice: write what you know! It's good advice! This doesn't necessarily mean that you should only write about your life or make realistic fiction style stories. It just means that you'll usually write best when you write about overall experiences and emotions that you know about. Create your characters. Create some primary and secondary characters, if your comic will have regular characters. Draw a character sheet for them so that you're sure to stay consistent with their look. Then write yourself a "cheat sheet" of their character history, personality, flaws, and other details. Remember that characters that lean more heavily on the flawed side will give you more to work with as writer and develop over time. Balance is important, but you need to give yourself wiggle room! Draw up a couple of test comics. Write three or more test comics. They should incorporate all your main characters (if you have them) and be in the style you want your webcomic to be. Don't make it very quick and sketchy or very careful and precise if this isn't how all the comics will be done. The goal here is for you to get an idea about how long it takes you to make a comic and learn how you might streamline the process. You might end up deciding that you need a simpler style, less coloring, or other changes. Get some feedback. Show them to your friends to review. If you don't think your friends will be a very reliable source, try to find a chat-room or some online friends to send them to. You'll want to understand what's good about your comics and what things you need to do to improve. Ask for a good amount of detailed feedback on them, not just an "I like it!" or "It's funny!". Don't worry about catering to what every single person says. You want to deal with what the most common complaints are. Do people dislike your main character? Are your jokes funny? Is your drawing style a bit slapdash? Work on things like this before you complete your final comics. Decide on an update schedule. You'll want to have a regular schedule that you can update on and then stick to that schedule. This is so your readers will know when to come looking for a new strip. Having am irregular publishing schedule is a good way too lose your readers and deter new ones. An update schedule will also help motivate you to work on your comic, as working on it as a habit will help you overcome laziness and procrastination. Work up a buffer. You want to start your webcomic with as many strips as possible. Your first update should include more than just one strip, so that your readers can get a sense of what you're about, and then you want to have extra comics available in case you can't work on one that week (or whatever your update schedule is). If you find it hard to write up this many comics, then this possibly isn't something you should pursue. You should probably have quite a few ideas in your head already - you won't have to write as many at a time in the future, so don't worry. Generally you want to start with 1-3 months worth of strips.Do more if you know your schedule is hectic or you're prone to procrastination. If you wish, you can use the same plot lines you used in your first three, just cleaned up from the new feedback you've received. Get a web domain. You can get your comic hosted for free on websites like Comic Fury, Smack Jeeves, Drunk Duck, and others, but these websites severely limit your ability to make money from your comic. They also tend to look unprofessional. If you're okay with that, then that's fine! Otherwise, you'll want to get your own website domain. You can get a website for very cheap and the right web host can make it much easier to run. Give your website a good name that's easy to remember. Naming it the same as your comic will help a lot. Get your website up and running. If you do not know much about web design, you may want to hire somebody or get a friend. The place you get the domain name from may offer this! Hosting sites like Web Fury can help if you have little experience with setting up websites, as you can use their templates and tools. Although they are under an update presently, so you may have to wait a little. You'll want a simple layout, with basic colors and few visual distractions. This will help make sure that your website doesn't distract from your comic. When you format your site, try to do the following: Center your webcomic in the middle of the page. It should not be too big or too small. Make your comics easy to navigate. Include a link to an archive of all of your comics. Arranging them by story line or chapter usually works better than by date, if your comic has an actual plot line. You should also include buttons below the comic that let you see the "first", "previous", "next" and "latest" comic strips. List the name of your webcomic at the top of your page, along with the update schedule. Let your readers "see" you. Include a Contact page, so people can e-mail you about the comic, advertising, collaborations, feedback etc. You should also have a blog area, possibly below your comic, that will just be random musings from you, possibly about the comic. This way you can keep people informed and help them connect with you. Give your readers a voice. Consider a comments area for viewers to comment on your comics. This is not for everyone, but it will make your readers much happier and invested in the story. You can add a forum later if your comment section can't handle the load. Consider a link exchange or links section. They may do the same in return for you, thus raising your site traffic. Just talk to other artists! Post your web comics. Get the comics up and on to your website. You can put them all up at once, or spread them out over a series of time. Many websites will let you make an update queue, so that the website updates at a set time, even if you're away. You should already be writing new comics as you are putting these ones up: always maintain your buffer! Advertise your site! People won't just come across your site. Talk to people who run other web comics and get them to write a small blogpost about you, or have a link to you on their site. Get an advert for your webcomic on similar sites. Go onto forums and make a thread about the site. Put links on your Instagram, Twitter, or Facebook and in your signature on any forums you are a part of. Ask any friends who would appreciate its humour to go on, and perhaps advertise it on their blogs/sites. Connect with the community. Getting in with the webcomics community and making friends with other creators can really help you be successful in webcomics. They can give you advice, encouragement, and help you promote your comic. The community is strong and supportive, so don't be afraid to reach out. Spend time interacting with and supporting other comic artists, and be sure to be respectful and positive. Definitely don't be creepy! Monetize your comic. Running a website can be expensive, especially if you have a lot of readers. It is also really time consuming. If you want to create more time to work on your comic, you'll need to find a way to get it supplementing your income so that you don't have to work as much. You'll make a little money by putting ads on your site (Google Ads are easiest) but most webcomic cartoonists make most of their money from merchandise (often called "merch"). Be prepared to deal with getting books, posters, stickers, and other items printed and made, as well as traveling to conventions and things like that. If you're not up for these things, then you're unlikely to be able to sustain your comic in the long run. Keep updating! Don't let your web comic die. If you've been unpopular for a few months, don't stop updating! If the material is good, people will come. Making a really successful webcomic is like becoming a movie star. It takes a lot of hard work and most of the time recognition won't come right away. You have to persist! | Create a compelling concept. Create your characters. Draw up a couple of test comics. Get some feedback. Decide on an update schedule. Work up a buffer. Get a web domain. Get your website up and running. Post your web comics. Advertise your site! Connect with the community. Monetize your comic. Keep updating! |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Airbrush-Stencils | How to Make Airbrush Stencils | To make airbrush stencils, start by drawing or downloading the image you want to airbrush and shrinking or enlarging it to fit the item you'll be painting on. Then, print the image and tape it onto a piece of illustrator paper or a sheet of acetate. Next, carefully cut through both layers along the printed lines with a utility knife. Once you've cut the shapes, remove the taped image so you're left with just the stencil. Finally, use tape or spray adhesive to secure the stencil to the object you want to airbrush. | Determine the size of the image. Decide location of airbrush stenciled image and measure the space for the image. Create or scale the image to size. For example, on a t-shirt, decide if a large stenciled image covers the entire back of the shirt or a small stenciled image is on the front corner of the shirt. Draw or print the image. Draw the image or print the image on a piece of paper from the computer. With a computer, scan an existing image or download an image to print. Print the image in black and white. If you're new to airbrushing, begin with a simple design. Draw or print an image that doesn't have too much detail to cut out. Glossy paper may be thick enough to use as a stencil. Just print and cut the image out and use it as your stencil. Shrink the design, With a computer or photocopier reduce the size of the image to fit the item being airbrushed. Crop or shrink the image until it's the size you want. Use computer editing software to adjust detailed images instead of photocopying them. Photocopiers can blur intricate details. Use a printing service to enlarge the image. If an image needs to be made bigger or an image is larger than your printer paper, use image editing software to enlarge it or pay a printing service to print it. Professional printing services is a good choice if you are printing an image with a large file format. Ask a local printing service about costs before you agree to print the image since prices may vary. Cut your stencil material to size. Get a heavy, smooth illustrator paper (such as Bristol), a sturdy piece of acetate, or non-fusible heavy weight interfacing (such as Pellon Peltex). Cut the material so that the sized image will fit on it. Leave 2"-3" (5-7.5 cm) beyond the image as a border. This prevents overspray from getting onto the item being airbrushed. Acetate or interfacing is sturdier than paper or cardboard. If the stencil is to be reused, choose the longer lasting material. With paper or cardboard, you can draw the image directly on the stencil material. Tape image to the stencil material. Lay image on the chosen stencil material. With masking tape secure the image. There is no need to tape along the entire edge. Just ensure that the image won't slide around on the stencil material. Use a utility knife to cut out image on stencil material. Place taped image on stencil material onto a cutting mat. With a utility knife carefully cut image outline. Cut out any detail highlights wanted on the stencil. The utility knife is useful for making stencil details. For example, to cut out circles, swirls, or defining lines within the image, use different blades to get the desired effect. Remove tape and image from the stencil. Peel away and discard tape from edges of the taped down image. Lift off image to reveal the stencil. Pick up paper, acetate, or thick fabric stencil and gently push on it to pop out the cut image. You now have positive and negative stencils. The negative stencil is the material surrounding the image cut out while the positive stencil is the solid image cut out. You can easily use either of these popular types of stencils. Secure stencil to the object to be airbrushed. For a stencil with thick paper board or cardboard, simply tape the stencil to the surface to be airbrushed. Use basic masking tape. If airbrushing fabric, smooth fabric completely and lay it flat on the ground. Do tape the stencil down so it doesn't move while airbrushing. Spray back of stencil with adhesive, if necessary. If using acetate, thin paper or non-fusible heavy weight interfacing (Pellon Peltex), turn stencil over and spray it lightly with stencil adhesive spray. Let adhesive rest for a few minutes. Stencil adhesive spray is available at craft supply or hardware stores. If you don't let the adhesive rest, a residue will remain on the airbrushed item. Use your airbrush with your stencils. Place stencil on item to airbrush and tape down edges. Load airbrush and spray over surface of the stencil. Slowly lift away stencil and let image dry. Protect fabric from airbrush over spray by blocking off the rest of the fabric with taped down plastic sheeting on item. Remember to wear a respirator when using the airbrush. Purchase frisket film either in rolls or by the sheet. Frisket film is a transparent sheet with a slightly sticky backing that can be placed directly onto hard surfaces and removed without damaging existing paint jobs. Buy frisket at craft supply stores. Avoid buying glossy frisket if using water-based paints as the paint will smear on the glossy surface. Clean the airbrush surface. Ensure that there is no dirt or grime on the material you want to airbrush. The frisket film stencil can be reused, but if the sticking surface is dirty, dirt will be picked up and the film will lose its ability to stick. Cut a piece of frisket film large enough to cover entire design. To protect a large surface or a large image, simply lay down a large sheet of frisket or unroll enough frisket to cover the whole image. Use scissors to cut frisket from the roll. Place unpeeled frisket over image. Peel back a corner of the paper from frisket film and set frisket sheet over the image. Slowly peel away the backing while smoothing the frisket down over the image. If laying down a large roll of frisket, use a bench scraper or roller smoother to smooth and remove air bubbles from the frisket. Use a sharp utility knife to cut out image. Set material with image on a cutting mat so material with frisket on top is on the mat. With a sharp utility knife apply a little pressure to cut the outline of image through the frisket. If you press too hard, you will cut the material that is being airbrushed. Lay frisket directly onto printed photo paper, heavyweight paper, or cardboard. Frisket is a great choice to make a detailed stencil. For simpler stencils, use paper, acetate, or cardboard instead. Remove frisket from image and airbrush item. Use the tip of the utility knife to gently pry up a corner of the frisket. Use fingertips to slowly pull away frisket to reveal image. Load airbrush with paint and airbrush over the stenciled image. Remember to wear a respirator when using the airbrush. Keep the pieces of frisket film that was removed from the stencil. Put them back in place while airbrushing to keep over spray from affecting the design. | Determine the size of the image. Draw or print the image. Shrink the design, With a computer or photocopier reduce the size of the image to fit the item being airbrushed. Use a printing service to enlarge the image. Cut your stencil material to size. Tape image to the stencil material. Use a utility knife to cut out image on stencil material. Remove tape and image from the stencil. Secure stencil to the object to be airbrushed. Spray back of stencil with adhesive, if necessary. Use your airbrush with your stencils. Purchase frisket film either in rolls or by the sheet. Clean the airbrush surface. Cut a piece of frisket film large enough to cover entire design. Place unpeeled frisket over image. Use a sharp utility knife to cut out image. Remove frisket from image and airbrush item. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Print-on-Fabric-Using-Freezer-Paper | How to Print on Fabric Using Freezer Paper | If you want to print an image but don't want to spend money on fabric transfer paper, you can use freezer paper instead. Cut a piece of fabric and a sheet of freezer paper that are both 8.5by 11 inches. Set your iron to the dry and high setting, lay the fabric on top of the freezer paper, and make sure the shiny side of the freezer paper is facing the fabric. Iron the fabric smoothly onto the freezer paper so they adhere. Place the ironed sheet into your printer's tray so it's set to print on the fabric side. Then, pick your image from your computer and send it to your printer. Once the image is on the fabric, allow it to dry on a flat surface for 24 hours. After the ink is dry, peel the fabric and freezer paper apart. | Choose an image. If your printer prints color, choose a colorful graphic. Otherwise, stick with black-and-white designs. Keep in mind that photos may change resolution and size during the transfer process, so you might want to avoid trying to enlarge and print a small, colorful graphic with lots of little details because it will turn out looking pixelated. Adjust your printer's settings. The printer settings will change the result, so experiment with the scale, paper type, and quality settings. Play with the printer's quality settings and do a few test prints to figure out which settings give the sharpest image. For instance, the photo setting will give you the most detailed image while the regular or quick setting will result in a fuzzy, distorted image (which can be great for a rustic look!). If you want the graphic to cover 1/4 or 1/2 of the fabric, go to your printer's advanced settings and adjust the scale to 25% or 50%. Set the scale to 100% to fill the entire sheet. Experiment by changing your printer paper settings to “matte photo,” “glossy photo,” or “semi-glossy photo” to find out which setting looks best with your graphic and the look you're trying to achieve. Cut a piece of fabric to 8.5 inches (22 cm) by 11 inches (28 cm). Use sharp fabric scissors to cut a piece of fabric into the same size as your printer paper. It may help to place a piece of printer paper onto the fabric beforehand to use as a cutting guide. Consider using fabric that is 100% cotton, like a 200 count muslin for the best transfer results (and more vibrant colors). If your design has colors, use white fabric (or as close to white as possible) to make sure the colors stay true to the design. For black and white designs, feel free to use whatever color fabric you like so long as it's not so dark that the ink won't show up (i.e., black or dark navy ink won't show up well on black or dark blue fabric). Make sure you trim rough or frayed fabric edges so they don't get caught in your printer. Not only could this ruin your project, loose thread inside your printer could also damage its internal parts. Cut a sheet of freezer paper to 8.5 inches (22 cm) by 11 inches (28 cm). Use scissors or a crafting mandolin to cut the freezer paper to 8.5 inches (22 cm) by 11 inches (28 cm). You will be “marrying” the freezer paper and fabric together so they need to be the same size. When purchasing freezer paper, make sure it says “freezer” on the box—don't confuse wax paper with freezer paper. If you're using a craft mandolin and plan to transfer several prints, stack a few sheets at a time to cut down on time. Set your iron to the dry and high setting. Preheat the iron so it's ready to go once you've lined up the fabric to the freezer paper. The high heat will heat the shiny wax on the freezer paper, which will act as a kind of glue. Make sure the iron is on a safe, heat-proof surface and away from flammable materials like cleaning products, aerosol cans, and other items. Lay the fabric on top of the freezer paper and iron them together. Press the piece of fabric onto the shiny side of the freezer paper, aligning each corner closely as possible. Then, gently press down on the iron as you smooth it over the fabric. Be sure you run the iron over each edge to ensure each side is joined together. This will join the freezer paper and fabric together, allowing both to pass through your printer. Iron on a smooth, flat surface for best results. If your ironing board has bumps, consider using a thin towel placed on a heat resistant countertop as a makeshift ironing board. Use sharp fabric scissors to trim off any fringe or rough edges. The ironing process may have produced more fringe or rough edges, so be sure to cut those off so they don't jam up your printer. Check each edge and corner to make sure the 2 sheets are fully bonded. If the conjoined sheets aren't bonded in certain places like the sides or corners, go over those areas again with the iron. Place the ironed sheet into your printer’s tray so it prints on the fabric. Be sure to place the fabric either face-down or face-up depending on how your printer feeds the paper from the tray to the printing area. You want the ink to go directly onto the fabric. If you're not sure how your printer feeds paper through, do a test run by printing onto regular printer paper. Only inkjet printers can print onto fabric, so double-check that your printer isn't a laser printer. You may also want to do a test print of the image so the sizing, color, and orientation settings are correct. If not, you may need to adjust your printer settings. Double-check your printer settings and print. Before you press the print button, make sure that you've selected your desired print settings. For instance, you might want to select the highest quality settings possible or change the size of the print. If your printer has a high-quality photo setting, select that one because it will give you the clearest image. Place the print onto a flat surface and let it dry for 24 hours. Place the printed product onto a dry, flat surface and let it dry for at least 1 day. Even if it feels dry to the touch, it's better to wait to peel it off just in case. It may be tempting to peel some of it back right away to get a peek, but doing so could cause the ink to run and, as a result, distort and smudge the image. Wedge your fingernail into a corner and peel the fabric and freezer paper apart. Once the ink is dry, wedge your fingernail into one of the corners between the two sheets and carefully peel them apart. Go slowly and be careful not to stretch or pull on the fabric. It may help to place the bonded sheets near the edge of a flat surface and bend one of the corners back. Treat the printed fabric with a fabric-setting spray to keep it from fading. Purchase a fabric setting or finishing spray from any craft store. Hold the canister about 6 inches (15 cm) to 8 inches (20 cm) away from the fabric and coat the entire surface with an even layer. This will ensure the ink doesn't rub off or wash away. Some home-printing fabrics come pre-treated to help retain color better. These don't require any setting sprays or sealants. Some fabric-setting sprays should be used while the ink is still wet—refer to the instructions on the bottle. Soak the printed fabric in hot water and fabric guard for 20 minutes. Fill a tray large enough to hold the printed fabric with about 32 fluid ounces (950 mL) of hot water and stir in the recommended amount of fabric guard. Stir it around until it's well incorporated and then place the printed fabric into the solution for 20 minutes. Rinse it with cold water and let it dry for 24 hours. Refer to the directions on the back of the bottle to determine how much you should use. Fabric guard acts as a protective shield on each fiber of the fabric. It will keep your graphic looking vibrant and protect the cloth from stains. This ink-setting method works best with pigment-based inks which are commonly used in printers geared toward high-quality photography prints. You can use it with dye-based inks as well, but note that a little of the dye may seek out of the fabric while it's soaking. Spray the printed fabric with an upholstery protector. Hold the upholstery protector 6 inches (15 cm) to 8 inches (20 cm) away from the dried fabric and spray a layer onto the entire surface. Use a steady stream and work in lines instead of spraying it in a random fashion. You may want to place the printed fabric onto a sheet of newspaper before spraying it to protect your floors or other surfaces. If you plan to regularly wash the fabric, it's best to avoid upholstery protector and use a setting spray or solution. Wash the printed fabric in cold water, if necessary. If you used the printed fabric on something that's going to require washing like clothing or a pillowcase, make sure to use cold water. You can use your regular detergent so long as it doesn't contain bleach. Avoid putting your printed fabric in the dryer because it might shrink the fabric and distort the image—especially if it's mostly cotton. If you must use the dryer, choose a no-heat or low-heat setting. | Choose an image. Adjust your printer's settings. Cut a piece of fabric to 8.5 inches (22 cm) by 11 inches (28 cm). Cut a sheet of freezer paper to 8.5 inches (22 cm) by 11 inches (28 cm). Set your iron to the dry and high setting. Lay the fabric on top of the freezer paper and iron them together. Use sharp fabric scissors to trim off any fringe or rough edges. Place the ironed sheet into your printer’s tray so it prints on the fabric. Double-check your printer settings and print. Place the print onto a flat surface and let it dry for 24 hours. Wedge your fingernail into a corner and peel the fabric and freezer paper apart. Treat the printed fabric with a fabric-setting spray to keep it from fading. Soak the printed fabric in hot water and fabric guard for 20 minutes. Spray the printed fabric with an upholstery protector. Wash the printed fabric in cold water, if necessary. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Hips-Smaller | How to Make Hips Smaller | To make your hips smaller, try doing some cardio exercise you enjoy, such as dancing, swimming, hiking, or cycling, which can help you shed weight around your hips. You can also climb stairs for a few minutes several time a week, to burn calories and help you tone your legs and buttocks. If you're hitting the gym, build some weight training exercises into your routine, like weighted squats, deadlifts, and lunges, which will reduce the fat around your hips and thighs. In addition to exercise, try to cut down on carbs and eat more protein, so you can burn fat quicker. You should also drink plenty of water throughout the day, which will help you stay hydrated while you're burning calories. | Include regular cardio exercises each week. Regardless of what area of your body you want to make smaller, cardio exercises of all types will help support weight loss. Most health professionals recommend including at least 150 minutes or about 2 1/2 hours of moderate-intensity cardio activities each week. In addition to supporting weight loss and toning different parts of your body, cardio has also been shown to help better manage diabetes or high blood pressure, improve your sleeping patterns and even improve your mood. Try any cardio activity like running, dancing, swimming, hiking or biking. Go running. Running is a great cardiovascular exercise. It burns a significant amount of calories per hour and primarily uses your thigh muscles for power. Running can build not only cardiovascular endurance but also builds muscular strength and endurance. Professionals suggest running for at least 20 minutes per session to help tone and slim down your thighs. Take the stairs. Stair climbing requires hard work from the hip flexors, quads and lower abs. In addition, this exercise burns a significant amount of calories per minute. Add a two to five minute stair run or five to ten minute stair walk three times per week. Or try using the stair master at your gym for at least 20 minutes. Doing stairs not only helps burn calories and fat, it's also a great exercise to tone your legs and buttocks. Take a spin class. Many cyclists are known for their great legs. Cycling is a great exercise that torches calories and is great for sculpting your legs. Cycling works a large variety of your leg muscles including your hamstrings, quadriceps, calves, abductors and glutes. It's a very well rounded workout for your legs. In addition, cycling is great for those with knee injuries or knee pain as this is a higher intensity, but low-impact exercise. Go to a kickboxing class. Kickboxing is an aerobic class that uses many moves from martial arts. It's great for toning both the upper and lower body. Kickboxing is also known for burning a large amount of calories per hour. It's a great class to incorporate to help burn calories and decrease your overall body fat. Kickboxing uses a variety of kicks that use almost every muscle in your legs. This is another workout that will help tone your thighs in addition to your lower legs. Incorporate regular strength training exercises. In addition to cardio, it's important to include regular strength and resistance training exercises. There are many exercises that can help you strengthen your thighs and buttocks. Remember that muscle takes up less space than fat, so strengthening leg muscles will only improve the appearance of your hips and thighs. Focus on performing a high number of repetitions, working through a comfortable range of motion. Consider doing fast exercises for your legs like jumping moves, leg lifts, high knee jogs and heel kick backs. Quick movements work different muscle fibers than slow movements. Slow power and strength moves — like weighted squats, deadlifts and lunges — will work the rest of the muscle fibers in the hips. Strength training exercises do not burn as many calories compared to cardio, but will help build and tone muscle mass. In addition, the more muscle mass you build over time, the more calories your body burns at rest. Incorporate about two to three days of strength training each week. If you're focusing specifically on your hips and thighs, make sure you have a rest day between days you target those muscles. Do a hip bridge series. The bridge exercise pose is a common activity that helps tone your lower back, stomach, buttocks and most importantly, your hips. Lie on your back, bend your knees and keep your feet hip-width apart. Focus on keeping a neutral spine. Contract your stomach muscles. Lift your hips slowly until you form a plank from your shoulders to your knees. Hold the position for three seconds and slowly lower down to the floor. Repeat 10 to 20 times. To increase the intensity of this exercise, hold the elevated position and lower your hips down one inch (2.5 cm) and then move your hips back up. Do this for one minute. Then, lower your hips down. Do squats. This exercise helps tone your lower body but especially targets your hips and thighs. Stand with your legs hip-width apart. Contract your ab muscles and place your weight in your heels. Sit back as if you are sitting into a low chair. Keep your knees behind your toes. Do the posture sideways next to a mirror to check your form. Pause for three seconds at the lowest point you can squat. Push through your heels and rise to a standing position. Repeat 10 to 20 times. Do curtsy lunges. The curtsy lunge is a modified one-legged squat. It requires extra work from your hips to perform making this a great exercise to tone your hips and thighs. Stand with feet hip width apart. Reach your right foot back behind your left foot as though you are going to curtsy in front of royalty. Bend both of your knees and squat. Try to bring your right leg as low to the ground as you can. Contract your muscles throughout and keep your back straight. You should not pitch forward. Repeat 10 to 20 curtsies on each side. Do sidestepping. This exercise helps target the outside of your hips specifically. It's great for toning and strengthening the outside of your thighs. Find a resistance band that is a small circle. Step into it and pull it up above your knees. It should have some resistance when you step to the side. Sidestep as far out to the right as you can. Bring your left leg to meet your right very slowly. Sidestep back the other direction, allowing your left leg to lead. Repeat between 10-20 exercises in each direction. Cut calories. In order to make your hips and thighs smaller, you'll need to reduce your overall body fat. You cannot spot treat this area, so following a calorie restricted meal plan will help reduce the fat in your hips, thighs and overall body. You typically want to aim for slower, more safe weight loss. This generally equates to about 1-2 pounds weekly. Cut out about 500-750 calories from your current eating plan. This will generally result in safe, gradual weight loss. Use a food journal or online app to get an idea of how many calories you currently eat each day. This will help you determine a calorie limit that will result in weight loss. Make most of your meals protein and produce. There are a variety of dieting styles on the market. Studies, however, show that lower carb diets result in the quickest amount of weight loss and fat reduction. If you're following a lower carb diet, most of your meals should be protein, vegetables, and some fruit. This combination of foods will also provide you with enough nutrients to maintain a nutritious diet. Include a source of lean protein at each meal. Aim for a 3-4 oz serving at most meals and snacks (about the size of a deck of cards). This will help you reach your daily recommended amount. Also include about one to two servings of fruit daily (1/2 cup chopped or one small piece) and four to five servings of vegetables each day (1 cup chopped or 2 cups loose leafy greens). Examples of lower carb meals featuring mostly protein and produce include 1 cup cottage cheese and sliced fruit, 1/4 cup of hummus with sliced raw veggies, or a grilled chicken salad. Limit higher carb foods. If you're following a lower carb diet to help reduce body fat and trim down your hips and thighs you'll want to monitor the total amount of carbohydrates you consume each day. Carbs are found in a wide variety foods including fruits, dairy products, starchy vegetables, legumes, and grains as well as in sugar and sweetened drinks like soda or energy drinks. Foods like dairy products or fruit offer a lot of other beneficial nutrients outside of carbohydrates (like fiber and protein). Include minimal servings of these. It's not recommended to completely avoid these foods. Limit the grain food group the most. Many of the nutrients found in this group can be consumed from other foods. Limit items like bread, rice, pasta, bagels, and crackers. Drink adequate fluids. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for any balanced diet, but especially so if you're working out more often. Most health professionals recommend consuming at least eight to thirteen glasses of fluids each day. You may need more fluids depending on how active you are. It's also recommend to drink enough fluids to replace what you've lost in sweat during your exercise. Choose caffeine and sugar free fluids like water, flavored water, decaf coffee, and decaf tea. | Include regular cardio exercises each week. Go running. Take the stairs. Take a spin class. Go to a kickboxing class. Incorporate regular strength training exercises. Do a hip bridge series. Do squats. Do curtsy lunges. Do sidestepping. Cut calories. Make most of your meals protein and produce. Limit higher carb foods. Drink adequate fluids. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Rainbow-Slime | How to Make Rainbow Slime | To make rainbow slime, pour liquid starch and school glue into a large bowl and mix them together thoroughly. Next, separate the mixture into five small bowls and add a few drops of liquid watercolor or food coloring to tint each bowl a different color. Then, stir all five mixtures together to complete your rainbow slime! | Pour liquid starch and school glue into a large bowl. Make your slime using equal parts liquid starch and school glue. Use a measuring cup to add 4 c (0.95 L) each of starch and glue to the bowl to make sure you have the correct amounts. Mix well using your hands or a wooden spoon. The mixture will start to get gooey and resemble slime. Separate the white slime into five small bowls. Using your hands or a wooden spoon, scoop about.5 c (120 mL) of slime into each bowl. Add different colors into each bowl. Add a couple drops of liquid watercolor paint or food coloring into each bowl. This will make a rainbow of colors. If you want dark rainbow slime, add 10-15 drops. If you would prefer a lighter-colored rainbow slime, add 6-10 drops. Mix the color into the slime using your hands or a wooden spoon. Stir until the color is vibrant and bright. It should resemble a rainbow. Enjoy playing with your slime. Have fun playing with the rainbow slime and looking at its bright colors. You may enjoy slightly combining multiple slime colors to make the slime really resemble a rainbow. Be careful when mixing colors because your slime may turn gray. Pour 1 fl oz (30 mL) of clear glue into 4-5 medium-sized bowls. Use a measuring cup to add glue to each bowl. Add a teaspoon of warm water into each bowl. Stir them together with a craft stick. Add different colors into each bowl. Add a couple of drops of liquid watercolor paint or food coloring into each bowl, making a rainbow of colors. If you want dark rainbow slime, add 10-15 drops of color. If you'd prefer a lighter-colored rainbow slime, add 6-10 drops of color. Add a tablespoon of glitter into each bowl of slime. Use a measuring spoon to measure out the glitter. Then, pour it into each bowl. Combine the borax and 5 c (1.2 L) of warm water in a separate bowl. Stir the ingredients together with a spoon. Mix until the borax is completely dissolved. Pour 1 c (240 mL) of the borax mixture into each bowl. Stir the ingredients right away to make them combine. The mixture will start to thicken and turn to slime. Continue to stir until the slime starts to grab and stick onto the craft stick while you mix. Remove the slime from all of the bowls. Start kneading the slime until it is dry and no longer wet. Enjoy playing with your slime. Have fun playing with the rainbow slime and looking at its bright colors. You may enjoy combining multiple slime colors to make the slime really resemble a rainbow. However, be careful not to fully mix them together, or the slime will turn gray. Combine only the 1⅓ cup of warm water and the borax in a small bowl. Mix until the borax dissolves. Mix the rest of water and the glue in a separate bowl. Stir them together using a large craft stick. Combine the borax mixture with the glue mixture. Fold and mix well with a craft stick until the mixture is gooey and resembles slime. Roll the slime into 6 medium-sized balls and add them into 6 small bowls. Add different paint colors into each bowl. Add a couple drops of fluorescent paint into each bowl, making a rainbow of colors. If you want dark rainbow slime, add 10-15 drops, but if you prefer a lighter rainbow slime, add 6-10 drops. Enjoy playing with your slime. Turn on the black light and have fun playing with the glowing rainbow slime and looking at its bright colors. You may like combining multiple slime colors to make the slime really resemble a rainbow. However, be careful not to fully mix them together, or the slime will turn gray. | Pour liquid starch and school glue into a large bowl. Mix well using your hands or a wooden spoon. Separate the white slime into five small bowls. Add different colors into each bowl. Mix the color into the slime using your hands or a wooden spoon. Enjoy playing with your slime. Pour 1 fl oz (30 mL) of clear glue into 4-5 medium-sized bowls. Add a teaspoon of warm water into each bowl. Add different colors into each bowl. Add a tablespoon of glitter into each bowl of slime. Combine the borax and 5 c (1.2 L) of warm water in a separate bowl. Pour 1 c (240 mL) of the borax mixture into each bowl. Continue to stir until the slime starts to grab and stick onto the craft stick while you mix. Remove the slime from all of the bowls. Start kneading the slime until it is dry and no longer wet. Enjoy playing with your slime. Combine only the 1⅓ cup of warm water and the borax in a small bowl. Mix the rest of water and the glue in a separate bowl. Combine the borax mixture with the glue mixture. Roll the slime into 6 medium-sized balls and add them into 6 small bowls. Add different paint colors into each bowl. Enjoy playing with your slime. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Recycle-a-Memory-Foam-Mattress-Topper | How to Recycle a Memory Foam Mattress Topper | Memory foam mattress toppers can release harmful chemicals as they decompose, so try to recycle or repurpose them instead of throwing them in the trash. Find a local recycling center and ask them about their dropoff sites for memory foam. Some memory foam manufacturers will take your old foam bedding through buy-back or disposal agreements, so visit the manufacturer's website or call the company to see if they offer any options. If you'd prefer to repurpose your mattress topper, cut it down and use it as a dog or cat bed. You can also cut the memory foam and use it as padding for your office chair, stuffing for projects, or even a cushion topper for a footrest. | Give your mattress topper to a friend or family member. If your topper is in good enough condition, give it to a family member or friend. Ask around and see if anyone is willing to take it. If not, you can move on to local charities or online classified sites. If you're unsure of your topper's condition, ask yourself: would I sleep on it? If not, it's probably not in good enough condition for someone else. Post an ad for your mattress topper online. Classified sites like Craigslist and Kijiji are great places to find a new home for your memory foam mattress topper. You can also use social media channels like Facebook to connect with friends and locals. Both of these options are great way to find people in your area who are looking for a mattress topper. Post a clear picture of any damages or stains on your mattress topper. If you want, specify in your posting that the deal is pick-up only, which means you aren't willing to drop it off. However, remember there is always some danger in letting strangers come to your home. Try and have a close friend or family member with you when they arrive. Donate your mattress to a local charity. Many charity organizations will accept your mattress and find a new home for it. Search for local charities using sites like Charity Navigator to find the closest organization. The Salvation Army, Goodwill, Furniture Bank Association of America, and Habitat for Humanity International take used foam mattress toppers. Local organizations that typically accept mattress toppers include homeless shelters, women's shelters, family shelters, and thrift stores. Drop your mattress topper off at a recycling center. Throwing your foam topper into the garbage can be detrimental to the environment. Instead, find local recycling centers and ask them to point you in the direction of recycling programs and dropoff sites for memory foam. Don't set it out with your standard recyclables, as it needs to be processed in a specialized facility. Visit Home for Foam for dropoff and pick-up locations: https://www.homeforfoam.com/foam-101/foam-recycling-centers. Contact your mattress topper's manufacturer and ask about a recycling program. Some memory foam manufacturers will take your old foam bedding through buy-back or disposal agreements. Check your warranty and look for information on these kinds of transactions. Visit your manufacturer's website and check their contact page for information on getting in touch with them. If you purchased your topper from a local store, call and ask if they can recycle if for you. Call your municipality's board of health and inquire about a recycling. Many public works departments and local health boards have recycling programs that specifically subsidize mattress recycling. Although created for mattress recycling, most of them also take related materials, including foam, steel, and wood, which are separated and used in new products. Take a look at Bye Bye Mattress to find a program near you: https://byebyemattress.com/find-a-facility/. Create a dog or cat bed if you have pets. Cut your memory foam topper down to a size that is reasonable for your dog or cat. Either wrap it in some sheets or sew some fabric around it and you can use it as a cheap alternative to branded dog beds. This is great for senior-aged pets, since memory foam supports joints. Any fabric can work, but the more durable, the better. Try outdoor fabric, canvas, or cotton duck. Place it on top of a bed frame to create a trundle bed. If you have any old, portable bed bases, put your memory foam on top of it and use it as a trundle bed. These beds are typically used for visitors or as a mobile bed. If you don't have any old bed frames lying around, Ikea has plenty of affordable ones. Purchase frames with wheels to make it easier to move around your home. Use your memory foam as a beanbag chair stuffing alternative. Many beanbag chairs are actually stuffed with memory foam, making this a great way to reuse your memory foam mattress topper. Cut the foam up into smaller pieces (about 2 inches (5.1 cm) long), unzip your chair, and replace some or all of the old stuffing. Beanbag chairs are typically made from expanded polystyrene, expanded polypropylene, compressed foam, memory foam, or various other materials. Memory foam is a great replacement if these materials start to age, or if you just want to try something new. Use it for padding under sleeping bags on camping trips. Memory foam heats up according to body temperature, which can be a great portable heating solution when you're camping. When temperatures start to dip, use your memory foam as a cushion under your sleeping bags to keep warm. They're also easy to compress and roll up. Standard memory foam is best since it reacts to temperature the most due to its tight cell structure. Both gel and plant-based are less reactive to heat, and thus not as effective for heating. Cut them into rectangular lumbar support pillows for desk chairs and vehicles. Cut your foam down to a small size that comfortably fits behind your back while you sit. Put them into a standard size pillow case and hold it together using elastic headbands. The rectangular pillow should be placed horizontally behind your lower back to prevent the natural slouch that affects this region when you sit. Outdoor fabric, canvas, and cotton duck are great durable fabric choices. Create a cushion topper for ottomans and footrests. Measure the surface of your ottoman/foot rest and cut your memory foam topper down to a size that covers it. You can wrap it in sheets or layer your choice of fabric over it. Some fabric suggestions include wool, cashmere, cotton, linen, and silk. | Give your mattress topper to a friend or family member. Post an ad for your mattress topper online. Donate your mattress to a local charity. Drop your mattress topper off at a recycling center. Contact your mattress topper's manufacturer and ask about a recycling program. Call your municipality's board of health and inquire about a recycling. Create a dog or cat bed if you have pets. Place it on top of a bed frame to create a trundle bed. Use your memory foam as a beanbag chair stuffing alternative. Use it for padding under sleeping bags on camping trips. Cut them into rectangular lumbar support pillows for desk chairs and vehicles. Create a cushion topper for ottomans and footrests. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-Rice-with-Chopsticks | How to Eat Rice with Chopsticks | If you want to eat rice with chopsticks, hold your chopsticks as you normally would but turn your hand so the chopsticks are horizontal. To pick up some rice, hold your chopsticks slightly open near the bottom of a clump of rice, then gently close the sticks around the clump of rice as you scoop it up. Use your free hand to pick up the rice bowl and bring it a few inches from your mouth, then lift the chopsticks to your mouth. | Hold your chopsticks sideways. Rice can be particularly difficult to eat even if you master the chopstick technique above. In this section, you'll learn a few tricks for making this task easier. Start by taking the basic chopstick form and turning your hand 90 degrees to the side. Your chopsticks should now rest above your hand, rather than beside it. You should still be able to move the chopsticks together and apart easily. This makes it easier to support balls of rice as you lift them up to your face. It's hard for the rice to fall between two horizontal sticks. On the other hand, it's a lot easier for it to fall to either side when it's balanced between two vertical sticks. Lift the rice from below. Picking up rice with chopsticks isn't so much a "pinching" motion as it is a combined "scooping/pinching" motion. To pick up some rice, hold your chopsticks open so that one is on either side of a good-sized clump. Bring the chopsticks together near the bottom of the clump and gently squeeze as you lift it upwards. Lifting the rice from the bottom makes it easier to handle without dropping any. The more tightly-packed rice between the chopsticks supports the rice above it, turning your set of chopsticks into a sort of makeshift spoon. Lift the bowl up to your mouth. This is usually a big piece of the puzzle for people who are struggling with eating rice. Use the hand that isn't holding chopsticks to pick up the rice bowl and bring it a few inches from your mouth. Now, transfer rice from the bowl into your mouth with the pinching and scooping method above. Use the bowl to catch any mistakes. This doesn't just make the task much easier. It's also considered more polite in many countries that use chopsticks. Note, however, that it's considered a little impolite to shovel food directly from the bowl into your mouth. Pick up pieces of rice and bring them into your mouth. Don't just put your lips to the bowl and move the rice toward your mouth. If you can, choose sticky rice. Not all rices have the same weight and texture. For the easiest results, try picking a short-grained white rice , which tend to form "sticky" clumps that are easier to pick up. By contrast, brown rice and long-grained white rice tends to stick to itself less, so it's much easier to drop or spill. Hold both chopsticks with the side of your thumb. Eating rice with a set of chopsticks is easiest if you're using your chopsticks the way they were intended to be used. Luckily, this is easy to learn! Start by lining up your two chopsticks and holding them in your dominant hand. Slide them into the "crook" between your thumb and the side of your hand. The "squishy" part at the base of your thumb should pin them in place. You'll want the two chopsticks to be lined up on top of each other, not side-to-side. Grasp the top chopstick like a pencil. With the two chopsticks resting in the crook of your thumb, slide the top one up so that you're holding it with your thumb, index, and middle fingers. The pad of your thumb should hold the stick from the side. Your index finger should bend around it and rest on top. Your middle finger should support the stick from the other side. This may sound complicated, but it should be fairly similar to how you'd hold a pen or pencil! If you're having trouble, set the other chopstick down so you can concentrate on this one. It's easy to slide back in later. Keep the bottom chopstick steady. One of the most important things to remember when eating with chopsticks is that the bottom chopstick doesn't move. Keep holding it in place with the fleshy part at the base of your thumb. Light pressure should be find. You don't need to keep a death grip on it. Bend your ring finger so that it supports the bottom of the stick with the side of your last knuckle. Use your thumb, index, and middle finger to move the top chopstick. Maintaining the rest of your form, practice bending and extending your middle and index fingers. When you extend them, the top chopstick should point up. When you bend them, it should point down and eventually touch the other one. Practice this up-and-down motion until you're comfortable with it. Try to keep your thumb straight as you do this. If you bend it to move the top chopstick down, it's easier for your form to collapse and for you to lose control of the sticks. Remember, the bottom chopstick doesn't move. Keep it wedged in place and supported by your ring finger. Grab bits of food by pinching them between the chopsticks. Make a plate of food for practice purposes. If you'd rather not, you can also crumple up a few pieces of notebook paper and set them on a plate. Use a pinching motion of the chopsticks to pick up the food or paper balls between the ends of the sticks and bring them up to your mouth. It can take a little practice to get used to the feeling of holding food by squeezing it between two sticks, but it should quickly become less awkward. If you're using food and this is your first time, you may want to lay down a towel to protect against spills. Don't use your chopsticks like spears to skewer your food. Once you get the hang of using chopsticks, it's a wise idea to learn just a few simple "rules" for them. These aren't absolutely essential, but they're simple to learn and they don't make eating any more difficult. For example, chopsticks are not to be used to poke or spear pieces of food. This is considered crude. It's a little like going to a fancy restaurant and spearing food on your knife instead of using your fork. Don't stick your chopsticks into your food so that they point up. This resembles the incense used at Buddhist funerals, so it is considered taboo. Don't pass another person food "chopstick to chopstick. " In other words, don't pick up a piece of food and hold it for another person to grab with their own chopsticks. Instead, put the food on his or her plate. This, too, has a negative connection to funeral rituals. In addition, when someone wants to give you food, offer your plate, rather than grabbing it with your own chopsticks. Don't take food from a communal plate with your chopsticks. This is considered unsanitary, especially if the chopsticks have already touched your mouth. Instead, use the utensils provided. There will almost always be a serving spoon or similar tool handy to transfer food to your plate. | Hold your chopsticks sideways. Lift the rice from below. Lift the bowl up to your mouth. If you can, choose sticky rice. Hold both chopsticks with the side of your thumb. Grasp the top chopstick like a pencil. Keep the bottom chopstick steady. Use your thumb, index, and middle finger to move the top chopstick. Grab bits of food by pinching them between the chopsticks. Don't use your chopsticks like spears to skewer your food. Don't stick your chopsticks into your food so that they point up. Don't pass another person food "chopstick to chopstick. Don't take food from a communal plate with your chopsticks. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Biennial-Vegetables | How to Grow Biennial Vegetables | To grow biennial vegetables, start by picking a sunny location, and till the soil with compost to improve the nutrient levels. Then, plant the vegetables 6-18 inches apart, with 4-6 seeds per hole. Water the vegetables when the soil is dry, and fertilize them every 4-6 weeks with a liquid or water soluble fertilizer to encourage growth. Harvest the vegetables in the early spring of the second year, or collect the seeds in the summer to plant more vegetables. | Wait to plant until after the final frost to prevent seeding in the first year. Biennials should be planted in the late spring or early summer to avoid early flowering from exposure to cold temperatures. If the plants flower during the first year, it is likely because they were exposed to frost. While waiting to plant, store the vegetable seeds in bags in a warm, dry location. In colder climates, you can get a head start by planting the seeds indoors , and then moving them outside when the weather improves. Check a grower's almanac to find out when the last frost typically occurs in your region. Pick a location that receives full sun for most of the day. Like most vegetables, biennials tend to grow best in sunny areas because they store solar energy in their leaves. If you live a very warm climate, look for partially shaded areas to prevent the new growth from drying out. If you aren't sure what kind of sunlight your specific vegetables require, check the tag or the seed packaging. Most will say to plant in “full sun” or “partial sun” for best results. Till the soil with compost to improve nutrient levels. Growing vegetables requires a lot of nutrients in the soil. Before you plant, use a rake or tiller to mix a 3 in (7.6 cm) layer of compost or manure into the soil to encourage root growth. Some plants, like broccoli, require very rich soil, and can benefit from extra compost in the garden. Plant the vegetables with enough space to grow without touching each other. In the garden, use a spade to dig small holes about 6–18 inches (15–46 cm) apart, depending on the type of vegetable. Then, drop 4-6 seeds in each hole, and cover them with soil. You should begin to see growth within a few weeks. Generally, growth speed will depend on the type of vegetable, but if you don't see growth within a month of planting, you may have planted bad seeds. Water the vegetables whenever the soil is dry. In general, biennial plants don't require a lot of attention to grow. Spray water over the plants when the soil becomes dry to the touch. If you live in a rainy climate, you may need to water less often, but be sure to check that all of the seedlings are getting enough water. For new growth, use a light mist nozzle, but as the plants begin to grow and become hardier, use a stronger nozzle to spray bugs and dirt off of the leaves. It's best to water your plants with distilled water. Fertilize vegetables every 6-8 weeks throughout the summer and fall. Vegetables require plenty of nutrients to grow, even if they're planted in rich soil. Apply a general 20-20-20 liquid or water-soluble fertilizer around the base of the plant to soak into the root system. In general, proper fertilization will depend on the plant. If you're unsure of how much fertilizer your plant needs, check the tag or seed package. In some cases, you may not need any fertilizer in the first year. Cover the soil with a thick layer of mulch in fall to trap warmth. Since biennials take 2 years to mature, they continue to grow over the winter. Spread a 2–3 in (5.1–7.6 cm) layer of mulch around the base of each plant before the first freeze of the season. If necessary, you can also dig up the plants in the late fall and store them in a cool, dry area for the winter. Place them in pots and keep the soil moist, but not saturated until replanting in the spring. Keep the crown of the plant uncovered to prevent rot. One of the most common diseases that affects biennial plants is crown rot. If dirt, mulch, or other materials are covering the top of the plant, it will become too moist and cause the plant to rot. Especially in the first year, make sure the top of each plant is clean. You can keep the plants clean by brushing them with your hand or spraying them with a light mist of water on a sunny day. This will remove dirt and mulch, and the water will evaporate. If you have a rotting plant, dig it up and remove it from the garden immediately to protect the other plants. Harvest the vegetables before they flower during the second spring. Early in the spring of the second year after planting, biennial vegetables will become ready for harvest. Use pruners, shovels, or clippers to remove the leaves, dig up underground vegetables, or cut the stalks. If you want to gather seeds later in the year for replanting, don't harvest all of your vegetables. Leave 3-4 plants untouched, and let them flower. Gather herbs by trimming leaves off of the base of the plant as needed. If you've planted biennial herbs, they will likely be ready for using by mid-summer. Be sure to clip the leaves from the bottom of the plant when you use them. If you don't end up using many clippings from your herbs, they can become very large and bushy. In the fall, trim all of the bottom leaves, and freeze them for use over the winter before the plant dies. Collect seeds from flowered plants in the mid-summer. Once the flowers have bloomed and have begun to wilt, use a resealable bag to gather seeds from the stems of the plant. Depending on the type of vegetable, the seed location may vary. You can use these seeds to grow more vegetables the following year! If you bought hybrid or F1 seeds, you may not be able to replant them because they're unpollinated. This means that they won't grow. In that case, you'll have to purchase new seeds for the next growing season. | Wait to plant until after the final frost to prevent seeding in the first year. Pick a location that receives full sun for most of the day. Till the soil with compost to improve nutrient levels. Plant the vegetables with enough space to grow without touching each other. Water the vegetables whenever the soil is dry. Fertilize vegetables every 6-8 weeks throughout the summer and fall. Cover the soil with a thick layer of mulch in fall to trap warmth. Keep the crown of the plant uncovered to prevent rot. Harvest the vegetables before they flower during the second spring. Gather herbs by trimming leaves off of the base of the plant as needed. Collect seeds from flowered plants in the mid-summer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Hide-a-Big-Nose | How to Hide a Big Nose | Having a large nose is nothing to be ashamed of, but if you're self-conscious about it, you can draw attention to your other features using makeup and hairstyling. To make your eyes stand out and take attention away from your nose, try using dark eyeliner or mascara. Alternatively, you can apply bold lipstick colors, like something shiny or sparkly, to get people to notice your lips more. However, only use one of these methods at a time, or you might look overwhelming. Since short hair typically frames the face and highlights the nose, consider growing your hair long. You can also add some waves or curls to balance out any harsh lines on your face. When you tie your hair back, keep it messy, as tight ponytails can make your facial lines look sharper. | Prep your face with cleanser and moisturizer. Wash your face with a cleanser and pat it dry. Swipe a light toner over your skin before adding moisturizer. Starting with a clean face is an absolute necessity. Contouring is a makeup application technique that plays with the natural shadows of your face. Depending on how you apply contours, certain areas of your face can look smaller or larger. By applying contours using the steps listed here, you can make your nose appear smaller. Even things out with your regular foundation. If you do not already have a regular foundation, pick one that matches your natural skin tone as closely as possibly. Apply that all over your face, including your nose. To make your look stay in place, apply a primer before using your foundation. Apply darker foundation to the sides of your nose. Pick a foundation one or two shades darker than your natural shade. Apply this foundation to the sides of your nose, blending well. If you have a long nose as well as a large one, you should also apply this foundation to the tip of your nose. The most important part of the entire contouring process is the blending process. Use a makeup brush or sponge to thoroughly blend this darker shade into the natural foundation beneath. When finished, this dark foundation should look like a natural shadow instead of looking like makeup. You can use powder or liquid foundation. Use a lighter color on the bridge. Pick out a third foundation one shade lighter than your natural tone. Apply this foundation in a thin line to the top bridge of your nose, starting in between your eyes and ending just before the tip and nostrils. This foundation highlights the center line of your nose, making the "shadows" you created with your dark foundation more effective. As before, you need to blend this foundation into both your natural and dark shades as thoroughly as possible. The transition between shades should be seamless and must appear natural. Swipe translucent powder on the side of the nose. Select a loose matte powder and dust it all over the sides of your nose. This loose powder can help mask any lines or imperfections in your foundation, allowing your makeup to seem more natural. Make sure that you use a matte powder. Shimmer powders draw more attention to anything they touch, so if you apply a shimmer powder to your nose, you will only accentuate it further. Highlight your eyes or lips. One of the best ways to hide your nose is to make another facial feature stand out more. Wearing bold eye makeup or daring lip color will cause onlookers to notice your eyes or lips more than any other part of your face, including your nose. If you choose to accentuate your eyes, try applying dark eyeliner and mascara. If you choose to accentuate your lips, use bright or bold lipstick colors. Lip color with a little shine or sparkle can also work great. Only accentuate one feature at a time. Applying heavy makeup on both your eyes and lips can easily overwhelm your face. Draw subtle attention to your cheekbones. In addition to accentuating your lips or eyes, you can balance out your nose by making your cheekbones more prominent. Choose a blush one or two shades darker than your natural skin tone and apply it to the apples of your cheeks. Shimmer blushes can actually work well here since they highlight skin more than matte blushes do. Similarly, you can also apply a light bronzer along the cheekbones to make them glow and stand out more. Keep the shine off your skin. In particular, you need to keep shine off your nose. Shine catches the eye and draws more attention to a feature, so shine on your nose will make your nose look even larger. The most important thing to do is to keep as much oil off your nose as possible. Use a gentle facial cleanser on your nose each morning and evening. Harsh cleansers can actually irritate the skin and cause it to produce more oil. Throughout the day, dab off some of the excess oil that gathers on your nose with tissue or cosmetic oil blotting paper. Make sure to use a toner and moisturizer after cleansing your face. When applying any makeup to your nose, use a matte formula instead of a shimmery formula. Use a primer before foundation so that oil does not disturb your foundation. Let your hair grow. Medium and long hairstyles are typically better than short cuts if you want to draw attention away from certain features. Short hairstyles frame the face and highlight the nose, which can make it look even larger. Medium and long cuts balance out your facial features, making them appear smaller. Cut layers into your hair. Straight, blunt styles create more straight vertical lines and emphasize the largest straight line on your face—your nose. Put layers in your hair, instead, to create a softer and more rounded look. While all layer styles are better than blunt styles, feathery layers are the best of the best. This texture is especially soft and wavy, so it provides the greatest amount of balance against the straight line of your nose. Add waves or curls. In general, adding waves and curves to your hair will break up and balance out any harsh lines on your face. The bridge of your nose is the longest, most visible straight line on your face. Use a diffuser, hair rollers, or a curling iron to add a wavy texture to your hair. Avoid neat ponytails. Sleek, tight ponytails can make your facial features appear sharper and more severe. As a result, the angles and size of your nose will stand out more. When you tie your hair back in a ponytail or sweep it into an up-do, choose a somewhat messy style. Create body at the crown and allow a few stray strands to swoop down, framing your face in a subtle curve. Part your hair to the side. A center part will fall out directly above your nose, extending the straight line of your nose and drawing more attention to that particular feature. In contrast, a side part offsets the lines of your face, breaking them up and making your nose stand out less. Play with bangs. Bangs can help hide a large nose, but you should generally avoid bangs that hang down at blunt, sharp angles. Straight lines will only draw more attention to the straight line of your nose. When getting bangs, consider side swept bangs that break up the angles of your face or wispy bangs that that soften the lines of your face. Keep the hair off your face. While bangs can work, keeping hair off the face altogether may actually help more, especially if you don't like the way bangs look with your face shape. The idea here is to balance out your facial features with one another. When hair covers your forehead or the sides of your face, these features get lost while your nose remains very visible. As a result, your nose appears to take up more space on your face. Keeping hair off your face can prevent this from happening. That said, men who want to hide a big nose might find that a beard or mustache can help balance out their features. Choose glasses with a wide, low bridge. The low sitting bridge will divide the long vertical line of your nose more evenly, so the bottom portion of your nose--the portion that the eye naturally catches--will seem smaller. A wide bridge creates a stronger, more visible divide. Larger frames are generally a better option than smaller ones. The large frames can compete with the size of your nose and help balance it out, but smaller frames can draw more attention to the size of your nose. The other option is to go for contacts. Since glasses sit at the top of your nose, they do draw some attention to that area of your face. Getting contacts avoids this issue completely. Wear large earrings. Your ears and nose share the same horizontal space on your face. Short, dainty earrings can draw attention to this horizontal space, which could also draw attention to your nose. Larger earrings that extend below the ear enlarge the sides of this horizontal space, making the nose at the center of this space appear smaller by comparison. If you do not want to wear long earrings, at least choose short earrings that cover the earlobes completely. This will draw more attention to the sides of this horizontal space, which can help draw attention off your nose. Rounded earrings that occupy both horizontal and vertical space are better than earrings that only add a vertical dimension. Earrings that emphasize straight, vertical lines will also emphasize the straight, vertical line of the nose. Pick a hat with a prominent brim. Both men and women should look for hat styles that have a rounded or down-turned brim at the front of the face. A brim that hangs down over the front of the face can visually build out the forehead. As a result, the nose appears shorter and more proportionate. Avoid "tricorne" styles, which meet at a point above the forehead. Hats that have a larger brim in the front than in the back may build out the forehead better than those with an even brim all around. Make sure that the crown does not pinch in too tightly toward the front of the face. Ideally, this crown should also be of medium height to maintain better visual balance, and it should not taper in much toward the top. Consider choosing a hat with a wide, colorful band above the brim. This band can draw the eye up and away from the nose. | Prep your face with cleanser and moisturizer. Even things out with your regular foundation. Apply darker foundation to the sides of your nose. Use a lighter color on the bridge. Swipe translucent powder on the side of the nose. Highlight your eyes or lips. Draw subtle attention to your cheekbones. Keep the shine off your skin. Let your hair grow. Cut layers into your hair. Add waves or curls. Avoid neat ponytails. Part your hair to the side. Play with bangs. Keep the hair off your face. Choose glasses with a wide, low bridge. Wear large earrings. Pick a hat with a prominent brim. |
https://www.wikihow.com/End-a-Letter | How to End a Letter | To formally end a letter, write: | Review the letter. Before writing a conclusion, reread your letter and decide whether you are satisfied with the message you have written. Did you communicate your message clearly? Will it have the effect you want it to have on the recipient? If you're writing a cover letter or a business letter, make sure you've covered all of your bases before getting to the conclusion. The body of the letter should make the case that you're a good candidate for the job; the conclusion serves only to wrap things up, so don't save the most important information for last. No matter what kind of letter you're writing, make sure it is written in such a way that the intent is understood. Letters, unlike some other forms of communication, have an element of permanency. Once you write something down it's hard to take it back. Review the body of your letter with this in mind before moving to the ending. Write a final paragraph. Write an ending in keeping with the tone of the rest of the letter. Did you write a brief, to-the-point letter, or was it a longer profession of love? Think of the last paragraph of your letter as a conclusion, in which you have the chance to restate the major themes of the message and leave your recipient with just the right feeling. For example: "My experience working at the Humane Society and leading the Paws for Peace group at my university will make me an excellent candidate for an internship at Boston Animal Hospital." "Celebrating Steve's promotion, welcoming a new grandchild to the family and vacationing in Australia have made 2013 a year to remember for our family. We hope your family's year has been equally well blessed." "I know I'll smile every time I think about your visit. Our daytime excursions, long dinners and wild nights won't soon be forgotten. I can't wait until next time!" Write a final sentence. The very last sentence in a personal letter is a chance to wish the recipient well or request for him or her to write back. Make sure the last sentence matches your overall tone and hits just the right note. If you want to thank the recipient for taking the time to meet with you in a professional setting, consider "Thank you for taking the time to meet with me on Tuesday" or "Thank you for your time and consideration." If you'd like the recipient to write a letter back, "Write back soon!" or "I'm looking forward to hearing from you" are both good choices. If you're writing a loved one, you might want to tell them "I love you," "I'm thinking about you" or "I miss you." If you're writing the letter to suit a particular occasion, like a birthday or holiday, reiterate your well wishing. For example, write "Again, have a wonderful Thanksgiving!" Write a formal sign-off. Business letter sign-offs should be formal, familiar, and appropriate for the situation. Unless you are in a field that values creativity and originality above traditional business decorum, it's best to play it on the safe side when your letter is formal in nature. Always follow the sign-off with your signature. Consider the following options: Sincerely, Best wishes, Warm wishes, Thank you, Respectfully yours, Write a casual sign-off. For letters that are more casual in nature, the closing helps maintain goodwill and keep correspondence flowing smoothly. If you're writing to an acquaintance, casual friend or a classmate, you might close with a friendly goodbye, like these: Cheers, Take care, Til next time, Later, Peace, Warmly, Write a personal sign-off. If you're writing to a close friend or family member, consider a more personal closing, like: XO, Yours, Hugs, Kisses, Til soon, Write soon, Love, Write an intimate sign-off. If you're writing to a lover, ending words can be even more intimate. A genuine, personable closing helps the letter sound like it came from you, not a store-bought greeting card. The right phrase might even improve your relationship. Follow the sign-off with your initials or signature. Consider these: Love always, Yours forever, Affectionately yours, Longing to see you, Patiently yours, Your darling, Decide not to add one. If you've said all that you need to say, there's no need to add a postscript, or a "PS." In fact, there are certain occasions when you actually shouldn't - namely, when you're writing any type of business letter. Add a postscript to include additional information. Postscripts are often added after a letter has been signed as a way to include information that was accidentally left out, or that is not important enough to warrant its own paragraph in the letter. For example: "PS. I bought you a souvenir! I'll give it to you when I get back." "PS. My aunt says 'hi.'" Add a postscript to enhance the letter's meaning. Sometimes postscripts are included as a way to lighten a letter's tone with a joke, or to playfully flirt with the recipient. Since postscripts are usually just a sentence or two, they can be used as a way of including information without the pressure of writing an explanation. Take these, for example: "PS. I already finished off the box of chocolates. Please send more supplies." "PS. Oh, I forgot to mention one thing: I'm madly in love with you." Reread your finished letter. It should flow seamlessly from body to conclusion, with no inconsistencies in tone or message. If it doesn't, erase what you wrote or press "Delete" and keep working on it. People often read letters more than once, and some even save them forever. It's worth taking a few extra minutes to make the letter perfect. | Review the letter. Write a final paragraph. Write a final sentence. Write a formal sign-off. Write a casual sign-off. Write a personal sign-off. Write an intimate sign-off. Decide not to add one. Add a postscript to include additional information. Add a postscript to enhance the letter's meaning. Reread your finished letter. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Silk-Shirts | How to Wash Silk Shirts | If you want to wash a silk shirt in the washing machine, put the machine on a "gentle" or "delicate" setting, and make sure the water is on "cold." If you can, place your shirt in a laundry bag to protect it, or use a pillow case if you don't have one. Use a mild detergent, and only wash your shirt with items of a similar color in case it runs. If you're concerned about your shirt getting damaged, try washing it by hand in a bowl of lukewarm water with a few drops of mild detergent. After the shirt has soaked for 3-5 minutes, rinse it in a bowl of clean water. | Dab the shirt with a wet towel to see if the colors run. Even if the care label on the shirt does not say that it's dry-clean only, it's a good idea to test the material and make sure it won't be damaged by water. Take the corner of a white towel or washcloth and wet it slightly in the sink, then gently dab the shirt in an inconspicuous place, like the armpit or under the collar. If any color comes away on the towel, your shirt should be dry-cleaned. Be careful not to rub the silk with the towel, as it may damage the fabric. Fill a large bowl with lukewarm water. Make sure the bowl is large enough that you will be able to submerge the entire shirt once it's full. Keep the water tepid or a little on the cool side. Add several drops of mild detergent or non-alkaline liquid soap. Look for soaps or detergents that are labeled “mild” or “sensitive,” as they will typically have a lower pH. Silk is very delicate, and harsh soaps can be harmful to the fibers. It's also a good idea to avoid any added fragrances or dyes. Put your shirt in the water for 3-5 minutes. Gently stir the shirt around in the water with your hand, being careful not to rub the fabric. Do this for a couple minutes, then let it sit. Make sure your shirt is not in the water for more than a total of 5 minutes. Remove your shirt from the bowl and gently squeeze out any excess water. Squeeze the shirt in your hands until it stops dripping continuously. Be careful not to twist or wring it. Fill another large bowl with lukewarm water for rinsing. You can empty the original bowl and use it again, but make sure you've rinsed any soap residue out of the bowl before you fill it with rinse water. Add 2–3 tablespoons (30–44 mL) of white vinegar to the rinse water. This will help neutralize any leftover soap, and keep the residue from damaging your shirt. It will also help neutralize any odors that may have been in the shirt. Place your shirt in the rinse water and gently stir it for 1-2 minutes. Again, be careful not to rub or wring the fabric as you swirl it in the water. This should remove any soap residue left in the fibers. Repeat the rinsing process without vinegar. Remove the shirt from the water and gently squeeze out any excess moisture, then place it in a clean bowl of water for a final rinse. You can add a few drops of hair conditioner to this rinse water to keep the fabric soft and add a pleasant smell. Check the care label. The tag inside your shirt should have instructions for how to wash it. If it says “dry clean only,” it is safest to have it dry-cleaned, although hand-washing may also be effective. Dry-clean only clothes should never be put in the washer. If you can't find a care label, assume that the shirt is dry-clean only. Do a color fastness test. Use a wet white towel to gently dab the shirt under the arm or collar. If you see any color on the towel, you may be running the risk of losing some of your shirt's color when you put in the washer. Consider dry-cleaning instead to protect your shirt's quality. Put the shirt in a mesh laundry bag. This will protect it from rubbing too much against other garments or the washing machine itself during the wash cycle. If you don't have a laundry bag, a pillowcase will do. Use the gentle setting on your washer. Most washing machines have a setting labeled “gentle” or “delicates” for lighter materials like silk. Choose this setting and wash your silk laundry with other delicate clothes, like undergarments. If your washer does not have a gentle setting, you may want to consider washing it by hand instead. If you do wash it in the machine, put it inside 2 laundry bags or pillowcases before washing and choose the “colors” or “permanent press” setting if your washer has one. Set the water temperature to “cold. ” Hot water can cause silk to shrink or lose its color. Your shirt should be washed in water no hotter than 30 °C (86 °F) Choose the shortest cycle. The shorter the cycle, the less stress there will be on the silk fibers of your shirt. Spinning the silk for too long in the washer can mean weakening the fibers, which may cause your shirt to lose its shape. It's also a good idea to skip the final spin cycle if your washer allows this option. Use a mild detergent. Most detergent brands carry “Gentle” or “Delicate” varieties designed for lighter items like silk. Look for something that doesn't contain bleaches, brighteners or enzymes. Wash your shirt with similar colors. Even if you take all of the necessary precautions, the colors in your silk shirt may run a little. Be sure to wash it with similar colors so you don't ruin any of your other clothes. Squeeze your shirt gently if it is dripping wet. If you hand-washed the shirt, or if you skipped the final spin cycle in the washing machine, you may have to squeeze it out a few times to remove some of the excess water. Be careful not to wring it or rub the fabric together. Roll the shirt up in a dry towel to get rid of some moisture. Spread out a clean, dry towel and lay the silk shirt on top of it. Gently roll the towel up with the shirt inside, hold it for a few moments, then unroll it. This will cause the towel to absorb some of the moisture in the shirt. Hang or lay the shirt somewhere out of direct light and heat. Hang it up inside, preferably on a padded hanger, or lay it on top of a towel on a flat surface. Direct heat and light can damage silk fabric, so you should never put your silk shirts in the dryer, and avoid hanging them on a clothesline or near any heat sources like radiators. Arrange the shirt so that it dries in its natural shape. The shirt should dry in a position that's as close to its natural shape as possible. If you're hanging it up, use a padded hanger. Bare plastic or wire hangers can create ridges in the shoulders of your shirts. Avoid clothespins and drying racks for the same reason. | Dab the shirt with a wet towel to see if the colors run. Fill a large bowl with lukewarm water. Add several drops of mild detergent or non-alkaline liquid soap. Put your shirt in the water for 3-5 minutes. Remove your shirt from the bowl and gently squeeze out any excess water. Fill another large bowl with lukewarm water for rinsing. Add 2–3 tablespoons (30–44 mL) of white vinegar to the rinse water. Place your shirt in the rinse water and gently stir it for 1-2 minutes. Repeat the rinsing process without vinegar. Check the care label. Do a color fastness test. Put the shirt in a mesh laundry bag. Use the gentle setting on your washer. Set the water temperature to “cold. Choose the shortest cycle. Use a mild detergent. Wash your shirt with similar colors. Squeeze your shirt gently if it is dripping wet. Roll the shirt up in a dry towel to get rid of some moisture. Hang or lay the shirt somewhere out of direct light and heat. Arrange the shirt so that it dries in its natural shape. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Power-Washer | How to Use a Power Washer | Before you use a power washer, put on protective clothing, including goggles, long-sleeved clothing, boots, work gloves, and non-slip shoes. If your power washer is gas powered, make sure to wear ear protection as well. Then, fill it up with fuel. Alternatively, connect it to a grounded power source if it's an electric model. Next, connect your garden hose to the washer and a spray tip to the nozzle. Position the tip at least 2 feet away from the surface you want to clean. Point the nozzle at a 45 degree angle to the surface, which will help direct flying debris away from you. Once you're in position, pull the trigger to spray the water. Spray from side to side, taking care not to stay on one spot for too long. | Wear appropriate safety attire. You should have safety goggles and protective footwear on. The footwear should also have a rubberized sole to minimize the risk of slipping on wet surfaces. You may want to wear long pants and a long-sleeved shirt to protect your limbs from flying dirt and debris. Protect plants and breakable objects by moving them out of the way or covering them. Get the power washer ready for use. Fill a gas power washer with engine oil and gasoline. Hold the start grip and pull to start the engine. Plug an electric power washer into a properly grounded outlet. Connect a garden hose to the pressure washer water inlet. Turn on the water supply before turning on the pressure washer to avoid damaging the pump. Fill the reservoir or a bucket (on a siphon system) with a detergent solution if you want extra cleaning power. Attach the proper spray tip to the nozzle. Certain tips may be required when using detergent. Make sure you read the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Position the spray tip at least 2 feet (0.61 m) (0.6 m) from the surface to start. Gradually move the tip closer. You risk damaging the surface if you hold the tip closer than 12 inches (30.5 cm) (0.3 m). Hold the nozzle at a 45-degree angle to the surface. These will help direct loosened debris away from you. Pull the trigger to begin spraying the water. Move the spray in a side-to-side motion, without spraying too long in any one spot. Apply detergent by starting low and moving upwards. Allow the detergent to soak for at least 3 minutes before rinsing. Don't wait long enough for it to dry. Rinse the surface by spraying water from the top down. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for flushing the system after using detergent in a power washer. | Wear appropriate safety attire. Protect plants and breakable objects by moving them out of the way or covering them. Get the power washer ready for use. Connect a garden hose to the pressure washer water inlet. Fill the reservoir or a bucket (on a siphon system) with a detergent solution if you want extra cleaning power. Attach the proper spray tip to the nozzle. Position the spray tip at least 2 feet (0.61 m) (0.6 m) from the surface to start. Hold the nozzle at a 45-degree angle to the surface. Move the spray in a side-to-side motion, without spraying too long in any one spot. Apply detergent by starting low and moving upwards. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for flushing the system after using detergent in a power washer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Manage-Adult-Separation-Anxiety-Disorder | How to Manage Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder | If you experience symptoms of adult separation anxiety, like difficulty leaving or being away from home, distress when you're away from your loved ones, and excessive worries that your loved ones will be hurt, try replacing negative thoughts with positive ones. For example, instead of thinking "I'll never see my loved one again," instead tell yourself "I will see my loved one when everyone gets home tonight." You can also try distracting yourself from your negative thoughts by engaging in hobbies or activities that you enjoy. If you're still struggling, consider joining a support group to learn to manage your condition or talk to a therapist who can help you work through your anxieties. | Learn about the symptoms of ASAD. If you know or think that you have ASAD, it can help to know what its symptoms are. When you can recognize these symptoms, you can begin to realize that your fears are brought on by the condition, rather than reality. Talk to your doctor about ASAD if you notice symptoms such as: Being excessively “clingy” Difficulty leaving or being away from home Extreme anxiousness and distress when you are away from your loved ones Panic attacks, crying, and excessive mood swings Refusal to be alone or without your loved one Excessive worries that your loved one will be hurt Physical symptoms associated with any of the above, including: headache, nausea, and stomachaches Join a support group. Joining a support group will allow you to interact with others who are experiencing the same thing as you. It can be helpful to talk to members of the support group about their own experiences and what they have done to manage their condition. Talk to your doctor about finding a support group in your area, such as The National Alliance on Mental Illness or the Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Consider talking to a therapist. A therapist may be able to help you work through your worries and anxieties. The therapist may also be able to give you more techniques that you can use to calm yourself down when you are feeling anxious about being away from your loved one. You can ask your doctor to recommend a therapist that specializes in treating ASAD. Identify your negative thoughts. When you are away from your loved one, take note of any negative thoughts, assumptions, and beliefs that come into your head. Write them down or express them to someone like a therapist or close friend. Knowing what kind of negative thoughts you might expect can help you manage them. Keeping a daily journal can help you get in the habit of recording your thoughts and feelings. Replace negative thoughts with positive ones. When you have identified these negative thoughts, replace them with positive ones or disprove the beliefs that you feel. Controlling your negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones may help to calm you down. For example, if your loved one leaves and you think “I may never see her again,” replace that negative thought with a positive one, such as, “I will see her when she gets home from work. We will eat dinner together and watch a movie." Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a treatment plan for depression and/or anxiety that may help you replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Ask your doctor or therapist about beginning treatment. Distract yourself from your negative thoughts. When you begin to feel anxious and start thinking negative thoughts, you will only feel more anxious. To keep yourself from dwelling on negative thoughts, distract yourself by: Engaging in an activity like a hobby you enjoy Focusing on completing work or household chores Taking a walk or exercise Visiting a place you enjoy, such as a museum or the movies Practice breathing techniques to help calm yourself down. Breathing can be a great way to calm down when you are feeling anxious. Deep breathing is a known stress reliever. When you begin to feel yourself getting anxious, try this technique: Breathe in slowly through your nose for five seconds. Focus your attention on listening to and feeling the air move as you breathe. Place your hand on your chest and feel it rise as you breathe. Try meditating. Like deep breathing, meditating is another way to calm yourself by focusing on your breath and clearing your mind. Sit in a position that you find comfortable. If you sit on the floor, a pillow or mat can make things more comfortable. Start off with some breathing exercises. Focus your attention on your breathing. Gently bring your mind back to focus on your breathing as soon as it wanders. Don't judge or dwell on any thoughts that may come to mind. Meditate for five minutes at least once a day. As you develop the habit of meditating, you can gradually increase the time you spend on it. Use visualization techniques to relax. If you visualize settings that you find pleasant, you can reduce anxiety. Remove all distractions like television, computers, etc. and try the following technique when you feel anxious about being separated from a home or a loved one: Start by spending a few minutes on breathing exercises and meditation. Close your eyes and begin to imagine a setting that you find peaceful and relaxing. For instance, picture yourself in a sunny, grassy meadow with birds singing. Use your imagination to explore the place you are visualizing. For instance, what birds do you see? Do you smell flowers? What does the grass feel like between your fingers? When you feel relaxed and ready, open your eyes. Talk to a psychologist about trying exposure therapy. Exposure therapy is when a person is exposed to the thing they fear the most, but within a safe and supportive setting. In the case of ASAD, you would have to face your fears of separation. To do this, you would very gradually expose yourself to the anxiety provoking situation—such as being away from your home or loved ones—for short periods of time. A psychologist or trained therapist can develop a specific exposure therapy program that can help you overcome your anxiety. Practice exposure therapy. If your doctor or therapist decides that exposure therapy is a good idea for you, and you are ready to try it, there are several techniques you can use. For instance, you might start just by thinking about being separated from your home or loved ones, and describe how you feel. Later, you might practice being separated from your loved ones or being away from home for periods of time that increase in length, and then discuss how you felt. Even short-term exposure therapy treatments (three to six sessions) can help ease your anxiety. Ask your loved one to help you practice exposure therapy. If your therapist approves, asking your loved one to help you can make the therapy process easier. To begin, have your loved one go into a different room while you practice calming techniques, such as breathing exercises, or work on banishing anxious thoughts. Gradually increase the distance and time that you spend away from your loved one. | Learn about the symptoms of ASAD. Join a support group. Consider talking to a therapist. Identify your negative thoughts. Replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Distract yourself from your negative thoughts. Practice breathing techniques to help calm yourself down. Try meditating. Use visualization techniques to relax. Talk to a psychologist about trying exposure therapy. Practice exposure therapy. Ask your loved one to help you practice exposure therapy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Your-Eyes-Look-Good-Without-Makeup | How to Make Your Eyes Look Good Without Makeup | To make your eyes look good without makeup, try using an eyelash curler to make them appear more open and awake. Also, make sure your eyebrows are well-groomed to balance your face and frame your features. Next, pick clothing colors that naturally highlight your eye color, like a red top to bring out brown eyes, or a yellow dress for green eyes. Finally, use eyedrops to make your eyes look clear and reduce any redness. | Curl your lashes. Even if you are wearing makeup, most makeup artists agree curling your lashes is a must, because it makes your eyes look larger and more awake. Use an eyelash curler to first curl along the very base of your lashes (squeezing for 10 seconds), then the middle of your lashes and the ends. This will give your lashes a natural curl instead of just bending them up at one harsh angle. If an eyelash curler is out of the question, there are other ways to make your lashes stand out. Blow on the ends of your fingertips to warm them up, then gently press your lashes up. Hold for ten seconds, and repeat if necessary. Heat a spoon in a mug of warm water, then hold the edge of the spoon along the root of your eyelashes. The curved side of the spoon (the side that holds soup or cereal) should be facing out, away from you. Use your fingers to gently push your lashes up and against the edge of the spoon. Use a clean toothbrush to brush your lashes upward. Run the bristles under hot water to warm up the brush, wiping off excess moisture on a towel. Then brush the bristles up through your lashes, a starting near the root, and holding at the tips for ten seconds. Wear colors that make your eyes pop. Figure out what shades really highlight your eye color and buy shirts and scarves in those colors. Think about what color you are wearing when people compliment your eyes, or try holding up a bunch of different colored fabrics to your eyes and have a friend tell you which ones look best. Blue eyes should start out with black and different shades of blue (darker blues will make your eyes look a deeper blue, lighter blues will lighten), purple, pinks, and light green. Brown eyes should start with oranges and red (or combinations like peach), shades of light brown, bold blues, lavender, gold, and moss green. Green eyes should try any shade of purple or green, black, navy, pale yellow, and deep browns. Hazel eyes should try black, navy, and other dark neutrals, orange, burgundy, and lavender. Keep your eyebrows on point. Your eyebrows frame your face and bring balance to your features. Stick with a strong, natural looking brow over over-plucked, pencil-thin lines. If you can have a professional salon shape your brows they will give you a template for how they should look and then you can do maintenance with a tweezer. Avoid waxing your brows, as the process damages the extremely sensitive skin around your eyes. Try plucking or threading instead. If you aren't allowed to tweeze your eyebrows, use a toothbrush to brush the hairs upwards slightly. This trick will make your eyes look bigger. Use eyedrops if your eyes are bloodshot or tired-looking. A few squirts from hydrating eyedrops or eyedrops made to relieve redness will make your eyes look clear and awake. You can also use eyedrops to de-puff the skin around your eyes--just dab the liquid on the skin around your eyes. Set off eyes with your hair color. If you like to color your hair, choose a color that accentuates your eyes. You can focus on your general eye color, such as brown, blue, green, or hazel, or you can bring out the different colored flecks in your iris. Darker hair usually makes lighter eyes pop, while rich colors or lighter undertones can bring out darker eyes. Reds and coppers look great with green eyes, and you can use color to bring out your favorite shade in hazel eyes. You can find hair color recommendations for your individual eye color and skin tone combination by visiting https://bellatory.com/hair/How-to-Pick-the-Best-Hair-Color-for-Your-Face. Get a good night's sleep to minimize puffiness and dark circles. The skin around your eyes is extra thin, which means it is extremely sensitive and will show the effects of a sleepless night. Lack of sleep can affect your circulatory system, making the blood vessels more visible through the paper-thin skin under your eyes. Sleep with your head propped up on two pillows, allowing the skin under your eyes to drain while you sleep and prevent puffiness. Dark circles can also result from allergies, genetics, or bone structure. To lessen puffiness, try sleeping propped up on two pillows, which can help drain excess fluid from your face overnight. Massage the skin around your eyes to encourage drainage and reduce puffiness. Swollen-looking eyes are usually a result of excess fluid under the eyes. Gently massaging the skin around your eyes can help move the fluid out of your face and into larger lymph nodes where it can be processed efficiently. Gently tap and massage the skin around your eyes, using your ring finger (this is the weakest finger and will make sure you don't press or pull too hard). Work your way around your eye in a circle, starting at the outside corner, going down under your eye, and then over along the brow bone. Learn more extensive techniques for a full facial massage. Invest in a good eye cream. You may need to experiment with a few different eye creams to find the right one, but you ultimately want something that is moisturizing and contains vitamin E. Beware of eye creams that are too rich, greasy, or waxy, as these can trap dead skin cells and lead to tiny white bumps, or milia, around your eyes. Look for creams that de-puff your skin (caffeine can help reduce puffiness) or contain gentle exfoliants. Older women should look for creams that reduce wrinkles and firm the skin around your eyes, which can begin to droop as you age. A cream that plumps the skin can help the area around your eyes look youthful. Take it easy on the salt. A diet high in salt, MSG, alcohol, or artificial sweeteners can damage the skin around your eyes or cause excessive puffiness. Too much salt can cause your body to retain water and appear bloated. Because the skin around your eyes is so delicate, this puffiness will be even more apparent around your eyes. Cut back on your salt intake to reduce puffiness, especially the day before a special event. Pamper the skin around your eyes with household remedies. It's easy to de-puff and treat the delicate skin around your eyes with items you can find in your kitchen. That cucumbers on the eyes thing you've seen in the movies actually helps refresh the skin around your eyes. Either place two slices of chilled cucumber on your lids, or try plunging your face in a bowl of ice cubes and cucumber slices to brighten and de-puff your eyes. Try steeping two bags of black tea and, after allowing them to cool, place them over your eyes to reduce puffiness. Finished. Now you can go out and have some fun. | Curl your lashes. Wear colors that make your eyes pop. Keep your eyebrows on point. Use eyedrops if your eyes are bloodshot or tired-looking. Set off eyes with your hair color. Get a good night's sleep to minimize puffiness and dark circles. Massage the skin around your eyes to encourage drainage and reduce puffiness. Invest in a good eye cream. Take it easy on the salt. Pamper the skin around your eyes with household remedies. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-a-German-Accent | How to Do a German Accent | If you want to do a German accent, change any “w” sounds, which German doesn't have, to “v” sounds. For example, you should pronounce “water" like “vater.” Since the German language also doesn't use a “th” sound, swap any instances of it with an “s” or “z” sound. For instance, you would say “thick" like “sick” or “zick.” In addition to swapping these sounds, say the letter “s” when it's in a word like a “z.” As an example, you should pronounce “also” like “alzo.” When you're saying a word with "ng" in it, pronounce this letter combination like a "k" sound, so you would say "thinking" as "thinkink." | Change the “w” sound to a “v” sound. German doesn't have a “w” sound, and you'll sound inauthentic if you make this sound while attempting to speak with a German accent. For example, pronounce the word “water” should like “vater.” Or, if you want to say that you “want to wet your whistle,” pronounce it like, “I vant to vet my vistle.” Change the “w” pronunciation even if it's in the middle of a word. For example, “jewelry” in a German accent would sound like “jevelry.” If a word already has a “v” in it—like “veterinarian”—you can pronounce it as you normally would. Articulate the letter “s” like a “z” when it occurs within a word. When you're using a German accent and come across words with an “s” in the middle, change the sound to a “z.” For example, if you're saying the word “also” with a German accent, pronounce it like “alzo.” Of course, this is somewhat uncommon, since “s” is used most often at the end of English words. When the letter “s” occurs at the end of a word, don't change it to a “z” sound. For example, the word “hiss” should sound the same whether or not you're using a German accent. Don't say “hiz.” Enunciate a German “r” by gargling it slightly in the back of your throat. This is a little difficult, since the sound doesn't exist in English. The German “r” sound comes close to the sound of an English “gh” or “rh,” but takes place far down in the back of the throat. Try to pronounce the “r” at the top of your esophagus, just about where you'd gargle water. The sound of a word like “rabbit” should resemble “hrabbit” or “ghabbit.” As another example, the English word “run” should sound like “hrun” or “ghun.” Form the German “h” sound far back in your throat. Similarly to when you're pronouncing “r” with a German accent, the letter “h” should be slightly rolled or gargled in the back of your throat. If you're struggling to figure this sound out, try making a soft “g” sound before you pronounce the letter “h.” So, the word “hair” would sound like “hghair.” To put it a little coarsely, the German “h” sound mimics the sound you'd make if you were trying to gather spit in the back of your throat. Pronounce consonant sounds with the tip of your tongue. This will harden the consonants. When a word ends with a soft consonant, German language speakers have a tendency to make the sound hard and abrupt, unlike in English. Harden your consonants shortening the consonant sound and making it more abrupt in the back of your throat. Soft consonants include “g,” “d,” and “b.” So, words like “pug,” “loud,” and “cub,” should be pronounced like, respectively, “puk,” “lout,” and “cup.” Be aware that these consonant shifts can lead to confusion. For example, “loud” and “lout” are both English words but have very different meanings. Voice long vowel sounds high in the back of your mouth. English speakers are used to pronouncing most long vowel sounds relatively low in their throats. This is most noticeable with the long “a” sound but applies to all long vowel sounds. When using a German accent, pronounce the long “a” more like a short “e.” To achieve this effect, slightly constrict your throat and pronounce the “a” sound from the back of your mouth. For example, the word “cat” will sound like “kit” or “ket.” The proper noun “Kate” should be pronounced like “Ket.” Enunciate the short “i” like an “e” sound. Similarly to the long vowel sounds—and especially the long “a”—the short “i” sound should be pronounced from higher up in the back of your mouth. The intonation of this vowel sound also needs to become a little more nasal than in English. For example, the words “winter” and “different” both use the short “i” sound. With a German accent, they would sound like “veenter” and “deeferent.” Pronounce the double “oo” sound like a short “u. ” In a word like “book,” the English “oo” sound is pronounced from relatively deep in the throat. To change your speech for a German accent, tighten up this vowel sound so that it resembles a slightly nasal “u” sound. Try to keep your mouth closed relatively tightly when pronouncing this sound with a German accent. For example, words like “wood,” “cook,” and “took” would be pronounced like “vud,” “cuk,” and “tuk,” respectively. Pronounce the English “th” sound like an “s” or “z. ” German language speakers never pronounce the “th” sound like English speakers do in a word like “this” or “that.” In German, the “th” sound becomes flattened into a less-complex “z” or “s” sound. You can choose between either of these sounds when modifying the “th” sound. Or, try out both and see which sounds better to you. So, pronounce “this” like “zis” and pronounce the word “thick” like “sick” or “zick.” Articulate the “ng” letter combination with a “k” sound. This occurs most frequently in the English present perfect tense, when many verbs take an “ing” ending. To pronounce these words with a German accent, drop the “ng” sound and replace it with a “k.” So, “thinking” and “wishing” become “thinkink” and “vishink.” If it helps, think of it as swallowing or barely voicing the “ng” sound. You can also think of it as changing the soft “g” sound into a much harder “k” sound. Say the “dg” sound so that it resembles a “ch” sound. In English, “dg” makes a low “j” sound that occurs mostly in the back of the mouth. To take on a German accent, push the sound forward and up in your mouth so it's pronounced with your tongue against the roof of your mouth. The resulting sound should resemble the English “ch” sound. This sound commonly occurs in English words like “judge.” When you say this word with a German accent, it'll sound like “chudge.” As another example, the word “German,” when spoken with a German accent, should sound like “cherman.” | Change the “w” sound to a “v” sound. Articulate the letter “s” like a “z” when it occurs within a word. Enunciate a German “r” by gargling it slightly in the back of your throat. Form the German “h” sound far back in your throat. Pronounce consonant sounds with the tip of your tongue. Voice long vowel sounds high in the back of your mouth. Enunciate the short “i” like an “e” sound. Pronounce the double “oo” sound like a short “u. Pronounce the English “th” sound like an “s” or “z. Articulate the “ng” letter combination with a “k” sound. Say the “dg” sound so that it resembles a “ch” sound. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-a-Man-Bun | How to Do a Man Bun | To do a man bun in the simple top knot style, start by pulling your hair back and bunching it up towards the top of your head. Next, pull the hair through an elastic hair tie to create a high ponytail. Then, fold your ponytail in half to create a bun shape, and secure it by twisting the hair tie around it. Leave the bun as is for a messy look, or twist and wrap the hair tie around it for a tighter, neater bun. | Shampoo and condition. A man bun looks best when your hair is clean. Shampoo your hair as you normally would and apply conditioner after you shampoo it. This will make your hair more healthy and prevent it from drying out. Greasy and dirty hair can make man buns look unappealing. If you have greasy hair, you may need to shampoo and condition it daily. Shampooing hair more than three times a week may cause it to dry out if you have naturally dry hair. Comb or brush your hair after getting out of the shower. Work all the knots out of your hair so that it's as smooth as possible. Getting the knots out first will make your man bun look cleaner and neater. Dry your hair off with a towel or let it air dry. Pat your hair dry instead of rubbing it when using a towel. Rubbing your hair too much with a towel could make it frizzy. Apply a leave-in conditioner or hair oil to your hair. Put a dime sized amount of leave-in conditioner or hair oil into the palm of your hand. Rub your hands together and rub the moisturizer into your hair from the root to the tips. If your leave-in conditioner comes in a spray, spritz it all over your hair. Run your fingers in your hair and bunch it up in the back of your head. Grab as much hair as you can from the front and top of your head. Slick your hair back and collect it below the crown of your head. With this style you can let the hair on the back of your head hang or you can tie it up into the bun. Pull your hair halfway through a hair tie. Your hair should fold in half and form a bun as you pull it halfway through. This style looks best if you have hair that is shoulder-length or shorter. If your hair is longer, then folding your ponytail may look too saggy to be a bun. Twist and wrap the hair tie around the bun another time. With the hair still pulled halfway through, twist and wrap the hair tie around the bun. Wrapping the hair tie a second time will tighten the bun and secure it in place. This a great solution if you're in a rush and need to put your hair up quickly. Grow your hair out to at least 9–16 inches (23–41 cm). A full man bun uses all the hair on your head and requires more hair than the other styles. If you don't have 9–16 inches (23–41 cm) of hair, choose a different style. A full man bun is the best kind of bun to wear for formal occasions. Pull your hair back and bunch it up towards the crown of your head. The crown of your head is where the back and top of your head meet. Most buns will be in between the crown of your head and the center of the back of your head. Run your fingers through your hair and bunch all of your hair to the area where you want the man bun to be. This will include all the hair on the back and sides of your head as well. Don't pull your hair back too tightly or it may be uncomfortable. If you don't want a messy bun, run a comb through your hair before you style it. Wrap the hair twice with a hair tie. Pull the hair that you have in your hand through a hair tie, then twist the hair tie and pull your hair through the new hole. This will give you a pony tail. Twist the hair tie a third time and pull the hair through half way. Instead of pulling the hair all the way through like you did before, pull it through the hair tie halfway. This should create a tight bun on your head. Part of your hair will form a loop, while the rest is loose ends. If the bun isn't tight enough, you may need to pull your hair through the hair tie for a third time, then pull it through halfway on the fourth time. Wrap a couple strands of hair around the elastic band to hide it. Doing this will give your bun an even more refined look, but isn't always required. Leave out a couple of strands of hair when you tie the bun initially and wrap those strands around the bun and hair tie. Secure the extra piece of hair by pulling it through the tightened hair tie. If your hair is too short or straight to stay wrapped around the bun and hair tie, you could use a firm hold hair spray or a pomade to lock your hair in place. Grab the hair on the top of your head. A top knot looks best on hairstyles that are short on the sides and back and longer on the top. Run your fingers back through your hair. Bunch the hair up on the top of your head and grab it. The top knot should be located towards the center on the top of your head. You only need 6–7 inches (15–18 cm) of hair to create this bun. Pull the hair through a hair tie. Get an elastic hair tie and pull the hair through it. The tie should lie snugly against your head. Twist the hair tie and pull your hair through the new loop. Once you wrap the hair with the hair tie a second time, it should look like a ponytail or rattail on the top of your head. Twist the hair tie again and pull your hair halfway through the loop. Not pulling the hair all the way through the new loop should create a small bun on the top of your head. Once the bun is secured in place, you've successfully given yourself a top knot man bun. | Shampoo and condition. Comb or brush your hair after getting out of the shower. Dry your hair off with a towel or let it air dry. Apply a leave-in conditioner or hair oil to your hair. Run your fingers in your hair and bunch it up in the back of your head. Pull your hair halfway through a hair tie. Twist and wrap the hair tie around the bun another time. Grow your hair out to at least 9–16 inches (23–41 cm). Pull your hair back and bunch it up towards the crown of your head. Wrap the hair twice with a hair tie. Twist the hair tie a third time and pull the hair through half way. Wrap a couple strands of hair around the elastic band to hide it. Grab the hair on the top of your head. Pull the hair through a hair tie. Twist the hair tie and pull your hair through the new loop. Twist the hair tie again and pull your hair halfway through the loop. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Successful | How to Be Successful | If you want to be successful, first you have to decide what success means for you. Set a goal that you would like to achieve, then break that down into a series of smaller, easily attainable goals that you can work on. For instance, if your goal is to have your own bakery, some of your goals you would need to accomplish would be to perfect your recipes, write a business plan, secure funding, and find a location. Set a timeline for each step, and push yourself each day to work towards one of your objectives until you finally reach your goal. | Define what success means to you. You cannot have success if you do not know what it means for you. Everyone views success differently. True success comes from achieving what will make you happiest in life. Once you have identified this, you can set goals that are meaningful and important to you. Try writing down your definition of success. Is it earning a certain income, living in a certain area, or supporting a happy family? Would success allow you to travel, save for retirement, or maintain a healthy social life? If you're struggling, consider what makes you happiest in life. Is it spending time with your family, traveling, pursuing a hobby, or something else? What would you do if money was not a concern? Next, identify what you need in life to achieve that happiness. Identify your ultimate purpose or goal. Identify the things you love to do, the things that give you satisfaction. Once you identify what you love to do, use this information to find the purpose of your life or the objective of your life. Finding what you love to do will give you motivation along the way. It's much, much easier to persistently chip away at your goal if your goal is something you enjoy doing. Consider where you want to be in 5, 10, and 20 years. What can you do that will help you achieve that dream? If you're confused about what your goal or purpose might be, try meeting with a career coach or visiting a good psychologist. Your goals should be quantifiable. For example, instead of setting a goal to be better at your job, create benchmarks such as "My goal is to increase my productivity by 30% and only be late for work five times per year, at the most." Break your goal into small steps. Focus on streamlining your idea and establish what you need to do to reach that goal. If you have the vision to attack your goal piece by piece, it's easier and less daunting to execute. In addition, if you're able to successfully meet and exceed your smaller goals, you're less likely to get discouraged as you pursue your long-term goals. For example, does the goal of starting a technology company seem impossibly unattainable? Break it down into smaller goals. Smaller goals could include writing a business plan, finding investors, getting a loan, or coming up with product ideas. Make sure that your goals are SMART. This means that they are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Timely. Ask yourself if each goal fits this criteria. Remember, even a small shift now can make a big difference in the long-run, so don't feel like you necessarily have to make big sweeping changes in your life in order to reach your goals. Set a timeline for when you want to achieve your objective. Give yourself a timeline that is difficult but doable. Make sure you have enough time to accomplish each of your smaller steps. Appearing on a nationally televised comedy show might not be feasible within a year, but booking a comedy gig in front of at least 20 paying customers probably is. Make sure to set guidelines for smaller goals as well. For example, make a goal to join an improv team by the end of the month or to perform at an open mic within 3 months. Try not to have an all-or-nothing mindset. Use your timeline to help keep yourself on track, but be willing to adjust it if you need to work a little harder to reach your goals. Identify what resources you need to achieve your objectives. These might be tools, lessons, budgets, or other resources that will help you reach your goals. You might need certain skills, such as public speaking, or other people, such as employees or consultants For example, to start your own business, you might need a bank loan. To get a bank loan, you need a good credit score and a bank. If you want to become a musician, you may need to invest in your own instrument, music, and website. Set a schedule for yourself. Create a to-do list for each day. For long-term projects, give yourself a daily goal or task to help you complete it. As you finish each task, check them off to help you stay motivated. A schedule can give you structure, even on days when you feel unmotivated. Use a calendar app on your phone or write down your commitments in a planner. Make sure that all of your deadlines are clearly written out. If you forget things easily, set reminders or alarms on your phone to remind you. Be realistic about how long tasks take. Plan more time for each task than you think you'll need. Personalize your schedule based on what works for you. Think about what times of day you work best, and set boundaries to help yourself stay focused when you're working on a task. Minimize distractions as much as possible. It's almost impossible to be 100% focused on your task 100% of the time, but distractions can keep you from producing work efficiently. Occasional breaks are okay, but when your goals start taking a backseat to petty distractions, it's time to banish them. Work in a quiet place if possible. If your workspace is noisy, wear noise canceling headphones or earplugs to block it out. Ask family and friends not to bother you while you are working on something. Let them know that you need this time to yourself. If necessary, turn your phone off or put it in a drawer while you're working. Taking 5-minute breaks every hour can help you refocus. Take a short walk, get a snack, or do some stretches. Avoid multitasking. Working on more than 1 thing at a time can reduce your productivity. Give your full focus to 1 task. Outsource tasks to other people whenever possible. Outsourcing is all about time-management. You may think of yourself as a superman or superwoman, but there are limits to your powers. If you try to take on too many things, chances are that you're going to feel burnt out and overwhelmed. Outsourcing certain less essential tasks gives you more time to focus on the things that are absolutely essential to your craft. If you're writing a novel, ask a friend or a copy editor to read through it for you. Instead of trying to edit yourself, they can proofread it and offer suggestions on the plot. If you need a website for your business, hire a web designer to do it for you. If you do this, you won't have to learn web design yourself, and the website will still look great. Trust other people to do their job. It's hard to be successful if you don't trust the people around you. Being successful is partly about assembling an able team around you. If you can't trust others enough to let them do their job, you probably won't succeed at your own work. Consider many different factors when deciding who to trust for a job. Look at their qualifications, past experience, references from other people, or how reliable they have been in the past. Trust in people because trust can be an incredibly motivating factor. If you trust in someone, they'll want to do well because they want to reward your trust in them. This is a powerful motivator. Trust in people because you need to. Instead of trying to do everything yourself, delegate tasks to other people to get them done. Don't forget to trust yourself too! Find a mentor to help guide you. A mentor is someone, usually with a bit more experience than you, who knows the trade, offers advice, and helps you in your pursuit. You can ask a boss, professor, older family member, or family friend to be your mentor. Mentors get satisfaction out of knowing that their guidance has literally bred success. A mentor will help you: Network. Networking is making connections with people who have connections. Networking is mutually beneficial. You offer expertise, opinion, or opportunity to someone in exchange for something back. Troubleshoot. Troubleshooting is learning about how to make ideas or applications work in difficult situations. Your mentor can help you figure out what you need to change in order to make your idea(s) even better. Strategize. A mentor will probably have more vision than you because they have been in the game longer, with more successes and failures. You can draw on their legacy of experience to strategize about the future. Continue to learn as much as you can. Never turn your "learning switch" off. You never know when your eureka moment will come! Keep listening to others, studying new skills, and learning new things. New information can help you make connections between ideas and use those ideas to make your life better. Read books, watch documentaries, or take online classes to expand your knowledge. Pursue subjects that are interesting to you or that will teach you a necessary skill. Learn as much as you can about your industry, company, hobby, or goal in order to succeed. What do successful people in this field do to help them reach their goals? Take calculated risks. Successful people think big and act big. Don't wait for opportunities to fall in your lap. Step out of your comfort zone, and sniff them out. Study your risks, make sure the odds are in your favor, and take a leap. Whether you're a long-distance runner or rolling out back-end solutions to technology giants, partnering with the competition may help you pool your resources, motivate you to work harder, and build new relationships. Lead, don't follow. Summon up the courage to do something different. You won't hit a home run with every idea that you come up with, but you can still succeed in projects. Look for projects that will offer you some success, even if they won't make you famous or rich. Look for problems to solve. Look around and try to think of ways you can contribute. What are people struggling with or complaining about? How can you make life easier for them in an effective way? Can you create a product or provide a service that fills a critical gap? Common problems include: Social problems. Can you think of a similar social problem that needs reinventing? For example, social media reinvented the way people interact with one another. Technology problems. Can you help people use technology to accomplish what they need to do? For example, technology companies design smaller and more powerful computer processors to improve the user experience. Strategic problems. Can you help someone else solve a strategic problem? For example, consultants help other companies and individuals become more productive, profitable, and prudent. Interpersonal problems. Can you help people better get along with one another? For example, psychologists and marriage counselors help other people navigate the complex web of personal relationships. Use technology as a tool, not as a distraction. Technology can be incredibly powerful. but it can also sap your energy and productivity. Use technology for productive purposes, but don't let it lead you astray. Use an online planner or app to help you schedule daily goals, meetings, and tasks. Check off tasks as you finish them to help you stay motivated. Music often distracts people as they work. If you do need some music, try listening to soft jazz or classical music, as these are less distracting. Talk to your coworkers and boss in person to avoid being inundated with emails. Organize your inbox so that junk mail and unimportant messages are sent to a different file. Visualize your success. The more vividly and accurately you imagine your success, the easier it will be for you to follow through. When you face failure or setbacks, remind yourself that you can achieve your dreams after all. Dedicate a few minutes every day to imagining your success. Imagine yourself in a movie in which you are successful. What are you doing in the movie? What is your success like? Savor the feeling of your success, and use it as motivation to stoke your fire. Make a vision board of what success means to you. Use images and motivational quotes found in magazines or websites to help you create the board. Put it somewhere you will see it often, such as your office or kitchen. Cultivate a healthy motivation when imagining your success. Successful people all believe in themselves and their missions. Express curiosity about everything you face. Many successful people have an insatiable curiosity. If they don't understand how something works or don't know the answer to a question, they find out. Often, this takes them on a quest of self-discovery, one in which the journey is just as important as the destination. Ask questions about everything you encounter. For example, ask the vet about what makes your dog different from a human or chat with your neighbor about their garden. If you encounter something new, try looking it up or researching more about it. What can you learn from it? Talk to other people about their experiences and successes. You might learn something new about someone you have known for a long time. Curiosity helps you find wonder and joy in everything. It can help you enjoy the journey of discovery rather than just working towards an end goal. Surround yourself with other people who are successful. When you're surrounded with people who are highly-driven, it's encouraging. You can bounce ideas off people, and they can even connect you with other people. They can also motivate you and support you through the process. Study famous people through their books, lectures, and biographies. Model some of your approaches around theirs, if possible. Knowledge is as free as it is powerful. Look around in your own life. Do you know someone who has the success that you envision for yourself? What are they doing? How do they approach life? Ask them for advice. Avoid people who discourage you or prevent you from reaching your goals. They will only hold you back on your way to success. Adjust your expectations for a realistic outcome. It's a truism in business that you need to have high self-confidence to get things done, but make sure that your expectations are manageable and are realistic. If your expectations are too high, it will be harder to achieve your goals or overcome failure. Allow there to be some flexibility in your expectations. For example, instead of expecting guaranteed success at your new job, you might think, “Well, it might take me a while to get established. If it doesn't work out, I can find a different job." Remember that there will always be variables you can't control. You can control, however, how you react to situations. For example, if an unexpected expense comes up, tell yourself that it is only a temporary setback. Pay attention to feedback. Even if it is hard to handle sometimes, constructive criticism can help you identify areas where you can improve. Learn to expect failure. It is impossible to achieve success without stumbling at some point along the way. Try again when you face a setback. You're going to fail — that much is a given. Never hesitate to be a failure, since life gives many chances. What will define you is how you pick yourself up after you've fallen. Don't give up. If your first attempt didn't work, don't quit.. Don't make excuses. Don't rationalize your failure by placing the blame on someone or something else. Accept when something is your fault. This will help you identify what you need to change to get better. Learn from your failures. Each failure is an opportunity to learn. If you make a mistake and refuse to learn, odds are you'll make that same mistake sometime down the line. If you make a mistake and learn from it, you won't waste your time making the same mistake again. Avoid dwelling on failures or mistakes. Accept that life is unfair. It's a fact. Instead of dwelling on this injustice, consider how you can go out into the world and make it better. Think how to use the situation for your benefit. For example, if you're working in a toxic work environment, take the initiative to reach out and support your coworkers. Remind them of their successes and motivate them where needed. Sometimes unexpected events happen that can get in the way of your goals. For example, an injury may prevent you from running a marathon. Create new goals or look for alternate ways of achieving your dreams. For example, you might become involved in a sport that is easier on your joints, such as swimming, or make a goal to recuperate through physical therapy. Strive for happiness in other parts of your life. Remember that success does not guarantee happiness. Success is equated with achieving a goal, but don't assume it will always bring happiness. Instead of focusing only on your goal, make sure that you achieve a balance in your life. Aim for happiness in other parts of your life Don't burn bridges along the way. A lot of life is about personal relationships, so don't forsake them. If you've invented a cheap, efficient way to make nuclear fission, but you don't have a supportive social network, will it be worth it? Value experiences over objects. Experiences, not money or possessions, will make you happier in the long run. Focus on making great memories with great people along the way, and you should be happy. Focus on staying positive even when you fail. You will be surprised how effective you can be when your thoughts are guiding your actions, not the other way around. If you fail, don't be fearful about starting over; be happy that you've been given a chance to be even more successful. | Define what success means to you. Identify your ultimate purpose or goal. Break your goal into small steps. Set a timeline for when you want to achieve your objective. Identify what resources you need to achieve your objectives. Set a schedule for yourself. Minimize distractions as much as possible. Outsource tasks to other people whenever possible. Trust other people to do their job. Find a mentor to help guide you. Continue to learn as much as you can. Take calculated risks. Look for problems to solve. Use technology as a tool, not as a distraction. Visualize your success. Express curiosity about everything you face. Surround yourself with other people who are successful. Adjust your expectations for a realistic outcome. Try again when you face a setback. Avoid dwelling on failures or mistakes. Strive for happiness in other parts of your life. Focus on staying positive even when you fail. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Ice-Cream-Cake | How to Make an Ice Cream Cake | To make an ice cream cake, start by making the cake batter, then bake the cake for 35 minutes. Slice the cooled cake crosswise to create 2 thin discs and place them in the freezer for several hours. Next, soften the ice cream for a few minutes at room temperature, then stir it until it has the consistency of spreadable icing. Place 1 cake disc on the plate and spread half the ice cream on top. Then, add the second cake disc and spread on the remaining ice cream. Freeze the cake for 2-4 hours before adding the whipped topping. | Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C) and grease and flour the pan. Use butter or margarine to grease a 9 in (23 cm) round cake pan, taking care to ensure that the bottom and sides are completely greased so the cake won't stick to the pan. Sprinkle a little flour in the center of the pan and tip it from side to side, so the flour coats the bottom and sides of the pan. Then, tap away the excess flour. Mix together ½ cup (60 g) of flour and ½ cup (55 g) of cornstarch. Either use a sifter to sift the ingredients or place them in a small bowl and stir them together with a whisk. If you'd like to make a chocolate ice cream cake, add 1/2 cup (42.5 g) of cocoa powder to the mixture. For a spice cake, add 1/2 teaspoon (1.15 g) of cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon (0.55 g) of nutmeg and 1/4 teaspoon (0.525 g) of ground cloves. Make the egg yolk, vanilla, and sugar mixture. Use an electric mixer to beat together 4 egg yolks, ⁄ 2 teaspoon (2.5 mL) of vanilla extract, and ½ cup (115 g) of granulated sugar. Continue beating until the mixture becomes thick and pale, which takes about 5 minutes. Make the egg white mixture. Place the egg whites and a pinch of salt in a medium mixing bowl. Using a whisk or clean beaters, beat the whites until they form soft peaks. Continue beating the mixture and add the remaining ¼ cup (55 g)of granulated sugar. Keep beating until the egg whites become stiff and glossy. Combine the ingredients. Carefully fold the egg white mixture into the egg yolk mixture. Fold in the flour mixture with a spatula. Be careful not to overmix the ingredients; continue folding them until they are just combined. Pour the batter into the cake pan. Spread it evenly into the pan with a spatula. Place the cake pan in the oven and bake it for 35 minutes. Rotate the pan 180 degrees halfway through to ensure it cooks evenly. The cake is done when a toothpick inserted into the middle of the cake comes out clean. Remove the cake from the oven, invert it onto a wire rack or plate, and let it cool completely. If the cake seems to be sticking to the sides of the pan, run a rubber spatula around the edge of the cake before attempting to invert it. If the cake breaks when you invert it, place the pieces on a plate and allow them to cool. You can still use the cake. Slice the cake. Using a large serrated knife, slice the cake crosswise so that you have 2 thin discs of cake. Wrap each in plastic wrap and place them in the freezer for several hours. You can assemble the cake when the halves are frozen solid. Soften the ice cream. Let the pints of ice cream sit out on the counter for a few minutes. When they become soft enough to handle, use a spoon to scoop the ice cream into a large bowl. Stir the ice cream with the spoon until it has the consistency of spreadable icing, but isn't too runny. Get the cake ready. While the ice cream is softening, remove the cake halves from the freezer. Unwrap one half and place it on a cake plate. Set the other half aside for now. Alternate cake and ice cream layers. Spread 2 cups (1 pint) of ice cream over the first cake half using a spoon and an offset spatula or knife. Try not to let it spill over the edges of the cake. You should have a thick, solid layer of ice cream. Place the second layer of cake on the layer of ice cream. Spread the second pint of ice cream on top of the cake. For a smaller cake, you can leave off the second ice cream layer. If you'd prefer to have the cake layer on top, you can still have 2 ice cream layers; after spreading the first ice cream layer, make a layer of crushed cookies or chocolate chips, then spread the second pint of ice cream on top of that before adding the second cake layer. Freeze the cake. Place the cake in the freezer until it is completely frozen, which will take about two to four hours. Make the whipped topping. In a mixing bowl, beat 2 cups (470 mL) of heavy whipping cream with an electric mixer until soft peaks begin to form. Add ½ cup (68 g) of confectioners (powdered) sugar, and continue beating until the topping becomes stiff. Don't overbeat the topping, or it will turn into butter. If this happens, add 2–4 tablespoons (30–59 mL) of heavy whipping to the bowl and incorporate it until you reach the desired texture. You can add a few drops of food coloring to the whipped cream so that it matches your ice cream. For example, if you're making a strawberry ice cream cake, add a few drops of red food coloring to make a pink topping. Top the cake. Remove the cake from the freezer. Spread the whipped topping on the cake using an offset spatula. If you wish, spread more topping onto the sides of the cake to hide the layers. You can decorate the cake with sprinkles, chocolate chips, or fruit if you desire. For a fancier cake, place the whipped topping in an icing bag and pipe it onto the cake in a pretty pattern. Freeze the cake. Place it back in the freezer to let the topping harden. The cake is ready to serve when the topping is stiff. | Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C) and grease and flour the pan. Mix together ½ cup (60 g) of flour and ½ cup (55 g) of cornstarch. Make the egg yolk, vanilla, and sugar mixture. Make the egg white mixture. Combine the ingredients. Pour the batter into the cake pan. Place the cake pan in the oven and bake it for 35 minutes. Slice the cake. Soften the ice cream. Get the cake ready. Alternate cake and ice cream layers. Freeze the cake. Make the whipped topping. Top the cake. Freeze the cake. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Penne-Pasta-With-Arrabiata-Sauce | How to Make Penne Pasta With Arrabiata Sauce | If you want to make penne pasta with arrabiata sauce, saute 3 cloves of chopped garlic in olive oil over medium-high heat. After a few seconds, add in a can of diced tomatoes, chili flakes, salt, and pepper. Stir the ingredients together and cook the sauce for 10-12 minutes, then add thyme and basil and stir in your pre-cooked penne pasta. Top with parmesan cheese and a drizzle of olive oil, and serve. | Into a moderately hot pan place three quarters of the olive oil. Add the garlic, stir and fry for a few seconds. If you want to extract the rich flavour of garlic, the trick is to add garlic to cold Olive oil and then start heating. Add the chopped tomatoes. Stir with your wooden spoon to combine Add the chili flakes. Season with salt and pepper. Stir it all in and let it cook for 10-12 minutes. After this time, add the thyme and basil. Stir. Add the precooked pasta. Give it a good stir to thoroughly coat pasta with sauce. Heap a generous portion into a serving bowl. Drizzle over the remaining olive oil and garnish with the grated Parmesan cheese. Finished. | Into a moderately hot pan place three quarters of the olive oil. Add the garlic, stir and fry for a few seconds. Add the chopped tomatoes. Add the chili flakes. Season with salt and pepper. Stir it all in and let it cook for 10-12 minutes. After this time, add the thyme and basil. Add the precooked pasta. Heap a generous portion into a serving bowl. Drizzle over the remaining olive oil and garnish with the grated Parmesan cheese. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-Coconut-Oil | How to Eat Coconut Oil | To eat coconut oil, substitute it for other kinds of oil, like olive oil and vegetable oil, in your recipes. Alternatively, stir it into prepared foods, such as pasta or yogurt. You can also use coconut oil instead of butter on toast or muffins. Additionally, use 1 tablespoon of coconut oil to replace 1 egg in a recipe. If you'd like to add it to a drink, include 1 tablespoon of coconut oil in a smoothie, or add a small amount of it to coffee, tea, or hot chocolate. | Sauté vegetables in coconut oil. Coconut oil has a high smoke point, so it is safe to cook with at high temperatures. This makes it a great choice for sautéeing your favorite vegetables or making stir fry. Let a few tablespoons (whatever your recipe calls for) of coconut oil melt in a pan and coat it well, then add your ingredients and season as desired. Use it to pan-fry meat, fish, or eggs. You can use coconut oil as you would any other to coat a pan and cook these foods. Put a few tablespoons (or whatever your recipe calls for) of coconut oil in a pan. Once it melts and heats, you are ready to pan-fry. Roast vegetables using coconut oil. You can coat vegetables in melted coconut oil and seasoning and roast as you normally would. A good start is to make coconut roasted broccoli. Line a baking sheet with foil. Drizzle sheet with 1 tablespoon of melted coconut oil. Add one head of broccoli, but into florets, or 12-16 frozen broccoli florets. Drizzle one tablespoon of olive oil over the broccoli. Pour the juice of one lime over the broccoli. Season to taste, for example with Cajun salt, salt, and pepper. Toss gently. Roast at 375 degrees for 35 minutes. Use coconut oil to pop popcorn. Coconut oil makes a great choice for making popcorn. Add coconut oil and popcorn together to a heavy-bottomed pan. Use enough coconut oil to coat the bottom of the pan, and use just enough kernels to make a single layer. Stir or shake to make sure the kernels are coated well with the coconut oil. Place the pan over medium heat and cover it. Listen for the kernels to start popping. As soon as the popping slows to intervals of a few seconds, remove from heat. Make chocolate coconut bark. This is a delicious treat that incorporates coconut oil. Break 2 ounces of dark chocolate into pieces, and melt it in the top of a double boiler. Take the melted chocolate off of the heat and add 1 cup coconut oil, stirring until it melts. Add a handful each of coconut flakes and slivered almonds. Mix thoroughly. Line an 8 x 8 Pan with parchment paper and pour the chocolate-coconut mixture into pan. Sprinkle top with sea salt. Freeze for at least 15 minutes, then cut into 12 squares. Wrap and store in the freezer. Make chocolate coconut energy bars. Melt 1/2 cup cocoa butter in a pan over low heat. Add 1/2 cup coconut oil and melt. Add 1/2 cup honey and stir well. Stir in 1/2 cup cocoa powder, 1/2 cup chia seeds, and 1 1/5 cups shredded coconut. Add vanilla and sweetener to taste, if desired. Line a 9 x 13 inch baking dish with parchment paper. Pour mixture into prepared pan. Refrigerate for at least one hour or until hard. Cut into squares and serve. Make coconut oil cocoa. First, heat a mug so that it will melt the coconut oil. Pour boiling water into the mug and let sit for 20 seconds, then pour the water out. Add 1 tablespoon of coconut oil to the mug and wait until it melts. Stir in 1 tablespoon of cocoa powder, a pinch of sea salt, and sugar to taste. Pour boiling water into the mixture and stir. Add cream or milk to taste. Use coconut oil as an ingredient in smoothies. Add 1-2 tablespoons of coconut oil to a smoothie along with the other ingredients. For example, pour 1 cup of any kind of milk and 1 cup of ice into a blender. Add 1 tablespoon of coconut oil and 1 ripe banana. Blend and serve. Coconut oil may be solid at room temperature, and blending it into a smoothie might leave small chunks of it. If you don't like this, you can melt the coconut oil at a low temperature first, then slowly add it to the rest of the smoothie ingredients as you blend them. Use coconut oil as an addition in coffee, tea, or hot chocolate. Simply add a small amount of coconut (a spoonful or so, according to your preference) to your drink and stir until it melts. To get the best texture and taste, some prefer to also add a bit of high-quality unsalted butter and/or sweetener to their coffee or other drink. Mix a spoonful of coconut oil into a variety of prepared foods. You can add a bit of coconut oil to many cooked or prepared foods as a way of getting more of it in your diet. You can try stirring a spoonful into soup, yogurt, oatmeal, or pasta. You can also mix it into peanut butter or another spread. Use coconut oil in a marinade. Melt a few tablespoons of coconut oil and add it to any marinade. Use it as usual for meat, fish, etc. Substitute coconut oil for other oils. Generally speaking, you can use coconut oil in place of other oils (vegetable, canola, etc.) for baking and cooking. Use equivalent portions of melted coconut oil for most oils. For example, if a recipe calls for ½ cup of vegetable oil, use ½ cup of melted coconut oil. To replace shortening with coconut oil, mix coconut oil and butter in equal proportions. Use ¾ the amount called for by a recipe. For example, if a recipe asks you to use 2 cups of shortening, use ¾ coconut oil and ¾ cup butter to make a mixture totaling 1 ½ cups. Use coconut oil instead of butter on toast, muffins, etc. Allow the coconut oil to come to room temperature, or melt it, or blend it to a paste-like consistency, then use as you would butter. You can also substitute coconut oil for butter when making a butter-based frosting for baked goods. Substitute coconut oil for eggs. Eggs are often used as a binding agent, but coconut oil can work just as well. This can help if you are trying to cook vegan, and is another way to incorporate coconut oil into your diet. Simply use 1 tablespoon of coconut oil in place of one egg, adjusting as necessary if you are seeking a particular consistency. | Sauté vegetables in coconut oil. Use it to pan-fry meat, fish, or eggs. Roast vegetables using coconut oil. Use coconut oil to pop popcorn. Make chocolate coconut bark. Make chocolate coconut energy bars. Make coconut oil cocoa. Use coconut oil as an ingredient in smoothies. Use coconut oil as an addition in coffee, tea, or hot chocolate. Mix a spoonful of coconut oil into a variety of prepared foods. Use coconut oil in a marinade. Substitute coconut oil for other oils. Use coconut oil instead of butter on toast, muffins, etc. Substitute coconut oil for eggs. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Decorate-a-Buffet-Table | How to Decorate a Buffet Table | To decorate a buffet table, decide on a color scheme and try coordinating your table cloth, table runner, napkins, and place mats to match it. You could also buy accessories to enhance your color scheme, such as flowers or candles. Then, place your main feature at the center of the table and smaller accessories around the edges. Additionally, make labels for each dish so guests will know which types of food are on offer. | Choose a color theme. Your table will be much more cohesive if there is a theme to your decorations. The theme can be either a color or an event, such as a birthday, a season, or a specific holiday. If the theme is a color instead of an event, limit yourself to 2-3 colors that go well together. If the theme is a holiday, choose colors that correspond with that holiday. For example, if it is a Christmas buffet, use decorations that are red, green, and gold. Buy or make items related to your theme. Create a centerpiece that incorporates your theme using fruit, flowers, props, or candles. You can then choose items that hint at that theme for the rest of the table, such as edible garnish, flowers, fruit, leaves, or cinnamon sticks. Some other ideas for table decorations, depending on your theme, are ribbons or seashells. Avoid overdoing the decorations. You want the decorations to be classy, not gaudy or overwhelming. Ideally, the food will be on display and any décor around the table will enhance the look of the food, not hide it or overwhelm it. Also, avoid sprinkling the table with glitter or other non-edible decorations, as these often end up on people's plates or in their mouths. Coordinate your tablecloth, a table runner, napkins, and placemats. Choose either a tablecloth or a table runner to place beneath the food on the buffet table. Napkins are a must as well. Placemats are optional, but can be a nice touch to have beneath your serving dishes. When choosing these items, be sure that they are within your color scheme and that they go well with one another. Consider oversized cloth napkins in colors that match your theme. For a more casual buffet, paper napkins are just fine. No matter what, supply plenty of spare napkins in case of a mess. Table runners should hang about 6 inches (15 cm) down the table on both sides. Prepare a label for each food item. Make labels for each dish that you will have on the table. Use cardstock or paper folded in half, with the name of the dish written on one side. Write or type in a bold, clear font that is large enough for any guest to read. Write whether a dish is vegetarian, vegan, or gluten free on the label, beneath the name of the dish. Consider making a menu to display. For an extra touch, you can create a menu of all the different foods that will be served. Display the menu either using a small menu easel on the table or a stand beside the beginning of the table. That way, guests will know what they will find further down the table and can make more informed food choices. Plan your arrangement before you begin placing the decorations. This will prevent you from wasting time rearranging it. Decide which decorations you want to use, where they will go, and what direction you want the guests to follow. Set up a logical journey down the table. Imagine yourself starting at the beginning of the table, picking up a plate, dishing up an appetizer and a salad, and then moving down to the main course dish. Think about the order that you would eat a meal in, and arrange the food dishes in that order. Move your buffet table to a convenient location. It needs to be visible, but not in people's way. If you have a lot of guests and your room is large, set the table away from any walls so that your guests have access to the table from both sides. If the room is smaller, place the table against a wall, out of the way. If possible, leave space for people to stand on either end of the table to avoid too much crowding in the front. Lay down your tablecloth or table runner. Either of these will create a lovely base for the buffet table, and can mask a table that you may not want to be shown. If you use a table runner, position it in the center of the table and make sure that it runs the full length of the table. Put the plates and bowls at the beginning of the buffet table. Plates are the first thing your guests will need, so they should be at the beginning of the table. Set out more plates than you think you'll need, since guests often take a new plate each time that they return to the table. Place the utensils at the end of the table. Having the utensils at the end of the table relieves people from having to hold them while trying to hold their plate and serve themselves food. With only two hands, that can be a difficult task! You can also have utensils at both the beginning and the end of the table, if you would prefer. Provide all of the utensils that will be needed for the food you're serving. For example, don't forget the soup spoons if you're serving soup! Set the napkins near the utensils, or wrap the utensils in the napkins. Wrapping the utensils can make it easier for your guests to grab the whole bundle at once, instead of having to pick up each utensil individually. Have multiple stacks of plates, cups, utensils, and napkins. Since hungry people can be very eager to get what they need and sit down, it is best to have multiple stacks of plates, cups, utensils, and napkins. That way, many people can grab one at the same time without needing to wait in a line or push into each other. Leave space for people to momentarily set their plates down. This step is often missed but is very important. If a guest needs to grab another napkin or adjust something, you want them to have space to set their plate down for a moment. When arranging your table, try to leave small pockets of space where a plate could fit. Do a practice run. This will help you to visualize the end result and see if anything needs to be adjusted. Make sure that the table isn't too crowded, and that your decorations aren't going to block any food. Do a trial walk down the buffet table as well, pretending to serve yourself. Make sure that everything is placed logically and within reach. At this stage, adjust anything that needs to be fixed and remove any decorations that are cumbersome or unattractive. Elevate some of your dishes. Adding height to some dishes is aesthetically appealing and adds life to your table. You can easily elevate areas by covering secure objects such as boxes and upside down containers with cloth. Just don't exaggerate the elevation, as this not only looks chaotic, but it can be dangerous. You table should have subtle rises and dips. Place all the serving dishes that will be used on the table as you decorate. This will help to ensure that you have enough space for everything that needs to be on the table. Arrange your themed decorations. Now that your dishes are placed, go ahead and fill in the spaces with the decorations that you've chosen. Be mindful of not placing items in front of food dishes, or in areas where they will get knocked over by elbows. Try placing larger items at the back of the table, and smaller items between dishes and around the edges of the table. Set out candles. Candles are a wonderful decoration for any buffet table. Consider placing tall candles at the back of the table if the table is against the wall, so that they will not get knocked over. Otherwise, you can decorate small jars with candles inside and place them around the table. If having flames seems dangerous for your event, consider using flickering electric candles. | Choose a color theme. Buy or make items related to your theme. Avoid overdoing the decorations. Coordinate your tablecloth, a table runner, napkins, and placemats. Prepare a label for each food item. Consider making a menu to display. Plan your arrangement before you begin placing the decorations. Set up a logical journey down the table. Move your buffet table to a convenient location. Lay down your tablecloth or table runner. Put the plates and bowls at the beginning of the buffet table. Place the utensils at the end of the table. Set the napkins near the utensils, or wrap the utensils in the napkins. Have multiple stacks of plates, cups, utensils, and napkins. Leave space for people to momentarily set their plates down. Do a practice run. Elevate some of your dishes. Arrange your themed decorations. Set out candles. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Your-Parents-You-Smoke-Marijuana | How to Tell Your Parents You Smoke Marijuana | Telling your parents that you smoke marijuana may seem intimidating, but by approaching the discussion calmly and telling them why you do it, you'll find it a lot easier. Choose a time to talk when everyone is relaxed, such as after dinner or on a weekend, which will make them more willing to listen. Explain to them honestly why you smoke, whether it's for enjoyment or medical purposes. You should also point out some positive things about marijuana, like that it helps reduce anxiety or treat chronic pain. Even if you only smoke it for fun, you can mention that it's far safer than tobacco or alcohol, or that it's much less addictive. Remember to avoid talking over your parents or speaking for a long time. Instead, let them ask you questions so it feels more like a relaxed discussion. if they respond negatively, stay calm and polite to avoid escalating the situation into an argument. | Gauge your parent's acceptance of marijuana in general through leading questions. Whenever the subject comes up, do your parents comment on it, either positively or negatively? If you mention that a friend or acquaintance of yours smokes marijuana, how do they react? See if you can bring up the conversation organically and let your parents talk and think about their relationship with marijuana before you tell them you smoke. Some ideas include: "I heard that our state is considering marijuana legalization this year..." "It's crazy how accepted marijuana has become in just the past 5-10 years, right?" "Growing up, did you ever imagine people would be able to buy weed in a store?" Consider why you smoke marijuana, and what benefits you get from it. The best policy is the truth, even if the truth is simply that you enjoy smoking marijuana. Most people use weed for a combination of two things -- medicine and/or recreational inebriate. Know your own reasons for smoking to make communicating with your parents easier than simply saying "I like it." Some of the reasons to smoke include: It helps lower or lessen anxiety and stress. It stokes your creative side. It eases chronic aches, pains, and sores. Look into your state's laws about cannabis usage. Do you live in a state with completely legal weed, medical marijuana only, or a complete ban on the substance? This is an important point to note when talking to your parents, as one of their primary concerns is almost always legality. Currently, 25 states and Washington D.C. have passed some form of legalization. [1] The states where marijuana is completely legal for all adults are: Colorado Washington Oregon Alaska California Maine Vermont Washington D.C. Understand if your state has decriminalized marijuana. Even if you don't live in a state with legal weed, you should still explain to your parents if the drug has been decriminalized. This means that, while police can stop you and seize your drugs, they can't throw you in jail unless you have a large amount on you, usually 2 ounces or more. All they can do is give you a fine. Many states, unable to completely pass medical or legal weed, turned to this measure to show that punishing marijuana smokers is not a major priority for police. A complete list of decriminalized states can be found here. Ask yourself what you'd like to get out of this conversation. Knowing why you want to tell your parents will give you the courage to speak and help guide your words. Do you just want to open up to them, or do you want permission to smoke near them? Do you need help getting a medical card, or do you want to let them know your choices before you get caught awkwardly? What is compelling you to tell your parents? Whatever it is, you should let them know. No matter their response, letting them know that you felt it important to talk to them shows your trust and openness. Wait to talk until a calm, quiet moment when everyone is in a decent mood. There is no sense trying to talk to them when tensions are high or people are busy. Be patient, and wait until a calm moment, like after dinner, when everyone is in a good mood and you can be sure of a reasonable, less-stressful conversation. Of course, you may not have the luxury of waiting if you get caught smoking. That said, you can also wait and re-introduce the topic several days later, after the anger has passed, if you still have more to say. Do some research on current trends towards marijuana acceptance and legality. Every week, new studies and stances on marijuana are coming out, and almost all of them are positive. Current attitudes on marijuana are based on Schedule I drug classifications, which claim marijuana is just as dangerous as heroin and cocaine, and cannot even be researched. But international studies, as well as calls in the US to end the ridiculous Schedule I designation, are poking through the marijuana myths all the time. Before chatting, go online and see what news is new. Begin by letting them know you smoke, and then telling them why it is important to you. A good way to approach this is to not let it be a big, terrifying ordeal. Remember that, even if your parents don't agree yet, marijuana is completely legal in some states, has never caused an overdose, and is non-addictive. It doesn't have to be a big deal. So keep the conversation light from the opening lines onward to prevent them from thinking they should be worried: "I wanted to talk to you guys about something before you find out, and I know that I can trust you to listen." "This isn't a big deal, but I wanted to let you guys know that I smoke marijuana occasionally." "I know you guys trust me to make good decisions, and I just wanted to talk to you a bit about my decision to smoke marijuana. Point out the demonstrably positive effects of marijuana as medicine. Did you know that the National Cancer Society promotes the fact that marijuana kills cancer cells ? Marijuana has been used to successfully treat insomnia, glaucoma, chronic pain, slow Alzheimer's, reduce and control seizures, and increase creativity. Like most plants in the world, marijuana has surprising medical benefits we are only now discovering. Because marijuana research is relatively new, new studies are coming out all of the time. Google "marijuana studies" every now and then to get more concrete evidence for your discussion if needed. Enlighten them about the surprising lack of long-term consequences. Marijuana has been maligned for years not because it is dangerous, but because it is misunderstood. However, new studies are showing that marijuana has very few negative side-effects, and no long-term health issues arise from chronic usage other than a slight disposition towards gum disease. Be ready with these facts, and the articles to back them up to head off any worries of "health effects." There are almost no known cases of marijuana attributed deaths in the world and has no known effect on mortality rates. Remind them that alcohol and tobacco are far more dangerous and dependent. If you take marijuana purely for recreational enjoyment, then it may seem more difficult to convince your parents that weed is okay. But, when compared to other "acceptable" leisure-time substances, like alcohol and tobacco, marijuana is far safer. It is also non-addictive. There is no evidence that being high causes criminal behavior. But alcohol is a factor in 40% of all violent crimes in the United States. Whereas tobacco use significantly decreases lung capacity, marijuana has been shown to actually increase user's lung capacity. Point to ways in which marijuana does not impede your life or success. Many parents worry that weed will make their child lazy, dependent, and dull. But studies and anecdotal evidence from Steve Jobs to Willy Nelson shows this to be blatantly untrue. If you're doing okay in school, can hold down a job, and feel happy and healthy, point out that marijuana has never stopped you from being successful. Remind them that, like a drink after work, marijuana is simply a recreational activity that you enjoy. Show them that marijuana is very rarely addictive. According to Scientific American, only 9% of users exhibit signs of cannabis dependency, and very, very few of them are "addicted." Remind your parents that you like to smoke because it helps you relax or feel better, not because you're hooked. This is an important distinction, and one that shows that you've thought about the potential risks and issues thoughtfully. Illustrate the marijuana isn't just about smoking joints anymore. Many parents are clueless of the new, scientific, and exciting ways in which marijuana is grown and enjoyed. From candy bars to pocket-sized vaporizers, the red-eyed, coughing stoner is slowly fading into the background. Furthermore, advances in marijuana technology have led to demonstrable good, making the scene much less dangerous and intimidating: Greater control over strains leads to specific, medical uses of weed and more precise highs which can target specific maladies, such as the famous Charlotte's Web strain that fights childhood seizures. Vaporizers, edibles (weed cooked into food),and even topical sprays allow people to get high without having to inhale any smoke whatsoever. Increase revenue from marijuana acceptance brings in billions of tax dollars that previously only benefited drug traffickers. Let them ask questions, speak, and get their opinions out. Don't try to talk over your parents, or feel like you need a perfectly written speech in order to succeed. Instead, try to have a pleasant conversation, taking the time to quietly, politely listen to their side of things. Don't cut them off, even if you have a good point to make. This conversation is as much about building trust and honesty with your parents as saying the "right" things. Ask them if they ever smoked marijuana. If so, why did they smoke? Why did they stop? If they want to know what, why, or how you smoke, be honest. If they feel like you're hiding something, they feel like there is some dark secret that they don't know. Understand that total acceptance will take some time. At the very least, you need to give your parents some time to see you in a new light. Now that they know you smoke marijuana, they may spend a few days looking at you differently, trying to determine if you're high at the moment. Just keep being your normal, kind self and this will pass when they realize that, in reality, nothing has changed except their knowledge of the situation. Most parents think marijuana is still a big deal, and dangerous. It will take some time to realize that this isn't the case. Don't let marijuana take over your life, no matter what their response. Since marijuana is rarely habit-forming, this shouldn't be difficult. That said, marijuana is an easy scapegoat if you aren't showing up at work, neglecting to do your homework, or spending all of your money on good bud. Your parents love and care about you, and want to see you succeed. If they believe (whether rightly or wrongly) that marijuana is hurting your future, then you'll face much stiffer resistance in the future. Even if you parents are okay with smoking, you don't need to flaunt it or do it first thing every day. They will appreciate if you don't always smell like weed. Show them that you can be productive while high, either by doing chores, cooking, working on a hobby, or exercising. Don't be a couch potato and they have no reason to get mad. Respect any negative responses politely instead of opening up a fight, which can only lead to further troubles. If you parents aren't taking the conversation well, resist the urge to go into attack mode. This will only make it more likely for them to escalate as well, leading to unforeseen consequences and high tensions around the dinner table. If they don't seem receptive, remind them that this is not a choice you've made lightly, and you've done your research. By turning things repeatedly back to facts and data you can prevent an unwinnable argument over opinions. | Gauge your parent's acceptance of marijuana in general through leading questions. Consider why you smoke marijuana, and what benefits you get from it. Look into your state's laws about cannabis usage. Understand if your state has decriminalized marijuana. Ask yourself what you'd like to get out of this conversation. Wait to talk until a calm, quiet moment when everyone is in a decent mood. Do some research on current trends towards marijuana acceptance and legality. Begin by letting them know you smoke, and then telling them why it is important to you. Point out the demonstrably positive effects of marijuana as medicine. Enlighten them about the surprising lack of long-term consequences. Remind them that alcohol and tobacco are far more dangerous and dependent. Point to ways in which marijuana does not impede your life or success. Show them that marijuana is very rarely addictive. Illustrate the marijuana isn't just about smoking joints anymore. Let them ask questions, speak, and get their opinions out. Understand that total acceptance will take some time. Don't let marijuana take over your life, no matter what their response. Respect any negative responses politely instead of opening up a fight, which can only lead to further troubles. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Theater-Resume | How to Write a Theater Resume | To write a theater resume, start by centering and bolding your full name at the top of the page, then add your address, phone number, and email underneath your name in unbolded text. Next, list the schools you've attended, dates of attendance, and any completed degrees you've earned. Then, add your past job experience, prioritizing theater-related experience above the rest. Don't forget to include workshops and any other formal training! Finally, list any special skills you have and past awards you've won! | Begin with your biographical information. Center and bold your name at the top of the page. Below your name, add any relevant professional societies you are in; acronyms are fine. Underneath your name, add your address, phone number, and email, not bolded. Even in the theater world, it's best to use a professional email, such as your full name in email form. Actors have two additional space limitations. It's common practice to staple the resume to the back of an 8x10 headshot. If you have an agent, you'll also need to leave room at the top for the agent's letterhead. Include your website and description if you want. You can also include a website if you have a professional one. In addition, it used to be standard to include your eye color and hair color for acting jobs because most photos were black and white. However, these descriptions are not strictly necessary today. Put your education next, especially if you're a writer. If you're an actor, you may want to put your experience next instead. For education, you need to include the school name, the dates you attended, the degree you were awarded, and the city and state of the school you attended. This section is especially important if you don't have much experience in the field. Don't forget to include workshops and any other formal training you've had in this area, especially if the person you studied under is well-known. Add your experience next. As stated, you may want to put this section above education if you're an actor.That's also true for directors and stage technicians. Highlight what you've done. You don't need to include every job or role, just the ones that are most recent or that were particularly notable. When you're first starting out, you'll have some obscure roles, work in some obscure theaters, or direct some obscure plays, and that's fine. You won't be expected to have all the experience you need right away. Subdivide experience into types of credits. How you divide this category depends on the type of work your applying for. If you're an actor, you'll divide by types of roles. If you're a technician, you'll divide by the type of work you're doing. For instance, if you're an actor, begin with your theater credits, then go to your movie credits. Television should be last. You can also include web series, voice overs, commercials, and theme park or cruise ship work. Otherwise, go in chronological order. If you're a technician, you'll divide it into categories such as "design work" and "production experience." As a stage manager, you certainly want to include your stage managing experience, but you might also want to include when you worked as a stage hand, as well as any acting jobs you had. Similarly, as a director, you need to include your directing experience, but stage management and acting roles are also relevant. As a writer, you want to include the plays produced that you wrote, but stages readings are also relevant. Make three columns in this section. Include the name of the theater, movie, or show in the first column. Next to that, you need the role you played or the job you worked. Finally, you need the name of the director, if it wasn't you. You can also include big name stars here. Create a skills section. In this section, you list any skills you have competency at. What you list may change depending on the job. Generally, as an actor, you can include skills such as accents you know, languages you can speak, sports you can play, and musical instruments you can play. You may also want to list other special talents, such as stage combat. Also, this section is a good place to list your vocal and dancing abilities. A short bullet-point list is fine for this section. You may not need this section for every type of resume. For instance, it makes sense to include in a resume for stage management, since you can list skills such as "able to work with power tools." However, it may not make as much sense to list it in a writer's resume. Add awards. If you have any special awards, you can include them in a short section at the bottom. However, you can also place it under the skills section, or add it in the appropriate area with your experience. If you put it in your experience, use an asterisk to reference it, and put it at the bottom of the appropriate section. Make it relevant. You should always tailor your resume for each job you're applying for. For instance, if the job is an action film, the casting director will likely be more interested in your film credits than your stage productions. You can still include a few stage credits, but you want to focus your resume on your film credits. If you're applying for a stage management position, you need to highlight what you've done as a stage manager and play down your acting roles. Catch your employer's eye. Generally, you have, at most, 20 seconds to catch anyone's eye who's reading your resume. Most of the time, your resume is skimmed to see if you seem like a good fit. Make sure the design is clean, and you use the design to highlight what's most important. For instance, if your experience is more relevant than your education, you should include that first. Weed out the extra stuff. That is, your resume doesn't need to include every job you held in high school. It also doesn't need to include every high school play you had a role in. Stick to the most current roles you've played, the jobs you've had on the stage, or plays you've written; you don't want to overwhelm them with information. Don't lie. While it's sometimes acceptable to stretch the truth a bit, you should never out and out lie on your resume. In a digital world, you can be easily found out, and you may even be caught out in an interview when the interviewer asks you a question. Stick to the roles you've actually played, the jobs you've actually had, or the plays you've written that have been produced. Avoid long or busy formatting. It's almost always best to keep your resume to one page. In fact, it is often standard practice to staple your resume to the back of an 8-by-10-inch head shot for acting gigs, giving you even less space. Avoid patterned paper or designs that make your resume look busy or difficult to read. You may use paper with texture. Don't send it without proofreading. Fair or not, you will be judged on your grammar. If your resume is riddled with typos, it is likely to get tossed out. Read it over yourself before sending it, but also have someone else look at, as he or she may catch typos that you don't. Try reading it aloud. Because reading it aloud takes more time, it will help you catch any typos and grammar mistakes. | Begin with your biographical information. Include your website and description if you want. Put your education next, especially if you're a writer. Add your experience next. Subdivide experience into types of credits. Create a skills section. Add awards. Make it relevant. Catch your employer's eye. Weed out the extra stuff. Don't lie. Avoid long or busy formatting. Don't send it without proofreading. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cut-Curly-Hair-in-Layers | How to Cut Curly Hair in Layers | To cut curly hair into layers, first part the back of your hair and divide it into 2 sections. Put hair ties on each section at the length you want to trim it. Then, use scissors to cut each section just below the hair tie. After you've cut off this length, undo your hair ties and divide your hair into 4 sections for layering, with 2 sections at the top of your head and 2 at the bottom. Pull one of the top sections forward over the top of your head then grasp the ends of your hair with your index and middle fingers, about an inch from the ends. Make sure to angle your fingers so the layers will be shorter in front and longer in the back. Cut just above your fingers, examine the length, then cut more if necessary. Continue this process with each section of hair until you have the shape and length you want. | Find some sharp shears and a wide-tooth comb. Don't use just any scissors—find some shears especially made for cutting hair, as these will be sharp enough to avoid tearing the ends of your hair when you cut it. A wide-toothed comb is also important when working with curly hair. In fact, the wider the better! This will detangle your hair and it won't stretch out the hair as much and will help prevent frizz. Make sure you only ever use your shears for cutting hair. Using them on other objects makes them become dull more quickly. Stay away from using razors if you have curly hair. This can damage your hair and promote frizz. Wash, condition, and detangle your hair. Add conditioner and detangle your hair completely. Depending on the kind of conditioner you use, you can comb it through or just apply it and wash it. Detangling your hair will allow you to work with it more easily. Making sure your hair is properly moisturized will help you better identify what hair is damaged and needs to go—sometimes the ends of your hair appear damaged when, in fact, they're just dry. Dry your hair. Air-dry your hair, or dry it with a microfiber towel, which is gentler on your hair. Air-drying or gentle towel drying will allow your curls resume their ordinary shape and length. Cutting your hair while it's dry allows you to see immediately what the final cut is going to look like. Furthermore, curls spring up and get shorter as they dry, so you're at risk of cutting your layers too short if you chop them while they're wet. It's okay if your hair is a little damp, as long as it is not wet. Cutting dry hair gives you less control over it, so if you're finding it too hard to manage sectioning and cutting completely dry hair, you can lightly dampen it with a spray bottle. Divide your hair in half into two sections. Make a part down the center of your head, starting in the middle by your forehead and continuing all the way back to the nape of your neck. Pull the sections forward over your shoulders. Put hair ties on each section where you want to make a cut. Tie a hair band over the entire section, and slide the ties down until they're just above where you want your final length to be. If you have shorter hair, use clips to section your hair into two or more pieces, and place a clip just above where you want to cut. At first, aim to trim off an inch or two less than you plan to ultimately cut. You'll probably have to cut more as you even out the length, and you don't want to end up with too-short hair. You can always remove more later. Cut the sections off under your hair tie. Chop your hair in a straight line. Use multiple cuts to get all the way through the section. This will leave you with blunt-cut ends. If you want to thin out the ends of your hair and make them look more blended, cut upwards into each section, at a slight angle. Undo the sections and tidy up the length. Remove your hair ties or clips and visually assess your hair. If you see any extra long strands, give them a quick chop. Use two mirrors to look at the back of your hair and straighten out any uneven edges. Make sure your hair is the same length on both sides of your head. Pull strands of hair from each side forward and verify that they're the same length. You may need to put your hair back in sections and cut a little bit more off of one side. If you're having difficulty getting all of your hair to be one even length, you can also try gathering up all of your hair into a ponytail on top of your head and cutting the ends. This will add some layers into your hair as well. Use clips if your hair is too short for a ponytail. Divide your hair into four sections. Part your hair down the middle from front to back until your hair is divided in half. Next, divide these halves by making a part from your ear moving backwards towards the middle part. To part your hair, you can draw the tip of a comb across your scalp. Alternately, put your fingertips on either end of where you want the part to be, and drag your fingers towards each other until they meet. To make the finished hairstyle look more natural, use a zig-zag shape when you part your hair. The different sections will blend together more easily. Once you've separated out each section, secure the hair with a clip to keep it in place. Pull the front middle section straight up over your head. Undo the clip keeping the section in place and stretch it up vertically, perpendicular to the floor. You can also pull it out slightly at an angle away from your head. For shorter layers, hold your hair straight up over your head. If you prefer longer layers, hold your hair straight out, away from your head, parallel to the ground. If you use this method, the top layers will be longer and closer in length to the bottom layers. Grasp the ends of the hair between your index and middle fingers. With your hand that is not holding the scissors, use your first 2 fingers to grab the section of hair at its base, closest to your scalp. Slide your fingers up the length of the hair until you reach the point where you want to make a cut. Look for damage at the ends of your hair. If you see frizz or breakage, try to remove all of it when you cut your layers. Angle your fingers so that you will cut the hair to be shorter in the front and longer in the back. This type of cut will help push your hair away from your face. Trim only a small amount of hair at first. You can always go back later and take more off, but it can be tough to fix a haircut if you cut too much off. However, keep in mind that you will need to trim about 1 in (2.5 cm) from the ends to notice layers forming. Cut the hair off above your fingers. Use several small chops until you've trimmed all of the hair. Then, angle your scissors so they're nearly parallel to your hair, and cut a few times into your hair to thin the ends out slightly. Repeat the process on the next section. Unclip one of the sections next to the first. Pull the hair straight up, or at the same outward angle that you used when you cut the first section. Use the first section as a guide to determine how much hair to trim—hold up both pieces of hair next to each other, and cut off the new section to be the same length as the first. When pulling sections upwards to trim them, try to use the same amount of tension so that one section doesn't end up shorter than another. Continue lifting and cutting each section in the same way. Bring each section up and forward to the same imaginary point above your head before making the cut. Because the hair on the bottom of your head has further to travel when it is lifted up above your head, it will end up being longer than the hair on top of your head. Don't try to use this process for the bottom sections at the nape of your neck. If you leave these unlayered, they will provide a strong, heavy bottom layer. If you layer them, the ends of your hair might appear too thin. Finish your cut by trimming any areas that stick out. Once you are done cutting the basic layers, let your hair fall naturally around your head, like you would normally wear it. If there are pieces that look too long or that stick out too far away from the rest of your hair, give them a quick trim. The overall shape of your hair should be fairly even and symmetrical. If the curls on one side of your head are sticking out a lot farther than they are on the other side, resection the longer hair and trim each of these sections to be a little shorter. | Find some sharp shears and a wide-tooth comb. Wash, condition, and detangle your hair. Dry your hair. Divide your hair in half into two sections. Put hair ties on each section where you want to make a cut. Cut the sections off under your hair tie. Undo the sections and tidy up the length. Divide your hair into four sections. Pull the front middle section straight up over your head. Grasp the ends of the hair between your index and middle fingers. Cut the hair off above your fingers. Repeat the process on the next section. Continue lifting and cutting each section in the same way. Finish your cut by trimming any areas that stick out. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Teach-Your-Cat-to-Kiss | How to Teach Your Cat to Kiss | To train your cat to kiss, ask a friend to sit a few feet away from your cat and apply some wet cat food on your friend's cheek. Then, let the cat go to your friend to lick the food off of their face. When your cat is licking the food, say the command “Kiss!” and give it another treat while praising it verbally. Repeat this process several times, gradually reducing the amount of food you put on your friend's cheek. Eventually, your cat will start responding to the command and kiss without the treat. | Make sure your cat is hungry. This method works best if your cat has an appetite when you begin training. Your cat should be hungry, but not starving, during this training session. To accomplish this, train your cat during its typical meal time. You should never starve or withhold food from your cat. Ask a friend to sit a few feet away from the cat. Your cat should also be in the same room, and attentive to your friend. This method will not work if your cat is too far away, in another room, or ignoring you or your friend. Try playing with your cat (using a cat toy or yarn) while your friend sits down on the floor a few feet away. Apply some cat food on your friend's cheek. You do not need to apply a large amount of food. Just dip your finger into a jar of wet cat food and smear a little on your friend's cheek. If you prefer not to put cat food on your face, you can also use cream cheese. Make sure your cat is aware of the food nearby. You could even hold the cat near your friend, so the cat knows there is food present. Put the can of food away, so your cat will not be tempted to eat that instead. Let the cat go to your friend. This should be a natural response for the cat. If the cat is hungry, it will attempt to eat the nearby food. It will remember the food and head straight to your friend's cheek and start licking! Say the command “Kiss! ” You should time this so that the cat is “kissing” (licking) your friend's face at the same time that you give the “kiss” command. After you say the word “kiss,” while your cat is still licking your friend's face, give your cat another treat, praise it verbally, and pet its fur. Your cat will come to associate your praise with following the “kiss” command. Repeat this process a number of times. Gradually reduce the amount of food you apply on your friend's cheek, but continue to say the word “kiss” while your cat licks the food from your friend's cheek. Eventually, the cat will start responding to the command and kiss without the treat. Recognize your cat's affection. Cats do not physically “kiss” one another with their mouths to show affection, as people do. Rather, cats show love and affection through facial movements. Specifically, your cat will look at you and slowly blink its eyes. A slow, heavy-lidded eye blink and is roughly the cat equivalent of a “kiss.” Look at your cat's ears and muzzle. When your cat gives you an affectionate slow-blink, its muzzle will be relaxed, and its ears will be in a normal upright posture. The blink itself will be slow and heavy-lidded. If your cat's teeth are revealed in a snarl, or its ears are flattened, these are signs of fear and hostility. Any eye blinks will not be affectionate. Cats can also use narrowed eyes to show that they feel threatened. This is not the same as a blinking “kiss.” When your cat narrows its eyes, it will tightly fold its ears back and pull its lips up in a snarl. Build up trust with your cat. Before your cat shows you affection, you'll need to establish trust and show it that you are not a threat. Give your cat space in your home, and let its move around freely. Treat the cat gently, and let it come to you for pets. Before you have established trust with your cat, avoid making sudden movements around it, as these could be perceived as threatening. Even if you're just trying to pet the cat, she could perceive a quickly raised hand as an attack signal. For the same reason, avoid embracing your cat before you've established trust. A quick embrace could also be seen as a threatening gesture. Slowly blink at your cat while making eye contact. While you cannot technically “train” your cat to show you facial affection, you can show them the same affection, which will make them more likely to return the “kiss.” Think of it like this: Relax your facial muscles and look towards your cat. Once your cat returns your gaze, briefly hold eye contact. Slowly blink your eyes, with eye contact before and after the blink. Reach out with a closed hand. To humans, a hand closed into a fist is a gesture of hostility and aggression, while an open hand indicates friendship and trust. To your cat, these gestures mean the opposite. Moving towards your cat with an open, extended hand may alarm or frighten it, as she will associate this gesture with an aggressive attack. Touch your cat gently with your closed fist. Although this seems counterintuitive, it will establish affection between you and your cat. If you reach out with an open hand, your cat may think you are trying to grab at it or strike it. To reassure your cat, brush your closed fist against it. Once it accepts the physical contact, you can start petting the cat as you normally would. Cuddle your cat after closed-fist contact. Reaching out with a fist will signal to your cat that you do not mean to harm it, but you should continue to treat your cat gently and affectionately after you have reached out to touch it. If you cuddle with your cat—let it sit on or near you, or lay in your lap and sleep—you'll communicate that you can be trusted. If your cat had any initial misgivings as to whether or not you meant it harm, cuddling and petting your cat will reassure the animal that you mean well and will not harm it. Allow your cat to bunt you. Bunting (a cat's behavior when it rubs or butts its head against you) is also a sign of affection. Bunting marks you with your cat's scent, and also expresses its happiness and trust in you. Bunting can also show that your cat considers you a “safe” person to be around and indicates that it trusts you. Like slowly blinking, this is not a behavior you can train your cat to perform. Your cat will spontaneously bunt you once you have developed its trust. Return your cat's bunt. Although this may seem silly at first, returning you cat's bunt will indicate to the animal that you understand its significance and feel affection towards your cat as well. Tap and rub your cat lightly with your forehead or cheek, but remember to be gentle! If you are playing with your cat, you can get down on your hands and knees so it can bunt your head directly. Bunting can also be an attention-seeking gesture. If your cat wants you to pet or play with it, it will bunt you to playfully get your attention. | Make sure your cat is hungry. Ask a friend to sit a few feet away from the cat. Apply some cat food on your friend's cheek. Let the cat go to your friend. Say the command “Kiss! Repeat this process a number of times. Recognize your cat's affection. Look at your cat's ears and muzzle. Build up trust with your cat. Slowly blink at your cat while making eye contact. Reach out with a closed hand. Touch your cat gently with your closed fist. Cuddle your cat after closed-fist contact. Allow your cat to bunt you. Return your cat's bunt. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-and-Treat-a-Dehydrated-Hamster | How to Diagnose and Treat a Dehydrated Hamster | To diagnose and treat a dehydrated hamster, gently pinch your hamster's skin at the base of its neck, let go, and see if it stays up, which is a sign of dehydration. You can also look to see if your hamster appears droopy, sunken in, or unkempt. If you suspect your hamster is dehydrated, add a pinch of salt and sugar to its water or give it a rehydration fluid, such as Pedialyte. Then, draw the fluid up in a syringe, place it just inside of its mouth, and give it the fluids drop by drop. | Pinch your hamster’s skin. One of the easiest ways to tell if your hamster is dehydrated is to do the 'skin tent' test. Using the thumb and index finger of one hand, gently pinch some skin at the base of your hamster's neck to create a 'tent' of skin. Let go of the skin. If it stays up in a tent, then your hamster is dehydrated. If your hamster was well hydrated, then the skin would flatten back out as soon as you let your fingers go. Look at your hamster’s body. When your hamster is dehydrated, he's not going to look too good. For example, his eyes will appear droopy, sunken in, and dry. His fur will also look ruffled and unkempt because he isn't grooming himself like he used to. Overall, your hamster's body may look thinner. If your hamster is severely hydrated, his tongue may swell. Observe your hamster’s behavior. Your hamster will groom less when he is dehydrated, leading to the ruffled coat. He will probably move more slowly as well, since he isn't feeling well and just doesn't have energy to run around like he used to. Your hamster might even become irritable and seem confused in his cage. When your hamster is dehydrated, he will also urinate less. The urine that he does produce will be very concentrated (dark color) and have a strong odor. These symptoms are not necessarily specific to dehydration, but are clear clues that your hamster is sick and needs treatment. Rehydrate your hamster. Dehydration in hamsters is very serious, so you should not delay in getting your hamster to your veterinarian. However, if you cannot get him to the vet right away, start rehydrating him at home to get him on the road to recovery. You will administer fluids by mouth with a syringe, which is available at your local pharmacy. Rehydration by mouth is recommended when the dehydration is caused by diarrhea. The best type of rehydration fluid for your hamster is one that contains salts and sugars (e.g., Lectade, unflavored Pedialyte). Rehydration products are available at your local pharmacy and grocery store. Plain water is not recommended because it would dilute the already-reduced amount of minerals, salts, and sugars in your hamster's body. If you can't go to the store, you can add a pinch of salt and sugar to plain water and give that to your hamster. However, it would be best to purchase a rehydration solution that already has the proper mix of salts and sugars. Draw up the fluid in the syringe (preferably a 10 milliliter syringe). Wrap your hamster snugly in a towel with one hand. With your other hand, place the syringe just inside his mouth on one side and empty the syringe's contents drop by drop. Make sure that you give your hamster a chance to swallow the fluid in between drops. Never force fluid into your hamster because there is a risk that you will force fluid into his lungs, which is likely to be fatal. Take your hamster to your veterinarian. Your veterinarian will be able to give your hamster more advanced dehydration treatment. Other than commercially available rehydration products, your veterinarian will also have other fluids available, such as 0.9% saline or lactated ringers solution, to rehydrate your hamster. Your veterinarian will assess how severe your hamster's dehydration is before administering fluids. This will help him or her calculate how much fluid to administer to adequately rehydrate, but not over hydrate your hamster. Your veterinarian will probably try to give your hamster fluids by mouth first. If your hamster cannot drink on his own, your veterinarian will inject the fluids under your hamster's skin ('subcutaneous injection) using a sterile needle. If an underlying health condition (e.g., Wet Tail , diabetes) has caused the dehydration, your veterinarian will treat that condition as well. Feed your hamster fresh produce. Fresh produce with a high water content can also help your hamster if diarrhea is not the cause of his dehydration. Cucumber is a good vegetable that you can give him. Apples also have a high water content. Consult with your veterinarian before giving your hamster fresh produce to treat the dehydration—introducing fresh produce to your hamster's diet too suddenly can give him diarrhea, which would make his dehydration worse. Keep your hamster’s water bottle full. Hamsters commonly become dehydrated when their owners forget to refill their water bottles. Do not forget about your little hamster! Keep a close eye on his water bottle and refill it with fresh, clean water as necessary. A constant supply of fresh, clean water is essential to keeping your hamster well hydrated. Check the ball bearing in your hamster's water bottle to make sure it is working properly. If the ball somehow gets stuck, it could prevent your hamster from being able to sip the water from the bottle's spout. Feed your hamster a balanced diet. Keeping your hamster healthy with a well-balanced diet will go a long way towards preventing dehydration. Components of a healthy hamster diet are a commercially available hamster mix, a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, and a few sweet treats now and then. Baked chicken, low fat cottage cheese, and plain low-fat yogurt are also good choices for your hamster's diet. They are high in protein, which is an important nutrient for hamsters. Foods you should not feed your hamster include onions, tomato leaves, and raw potatoes. Other foods to avoid feeding your hamster are chocolate, junk food, and watermelon. Talk with your veterinarian if you are unsure what types of food to feed your hamster. Don’t let your hamster overheat. Heat stroke (mild or severe) is another common cause of dehydration in hamsters. Unfortunately, heat stroke can happen very quickly in hamsters, so you must be diligent about keeping your hamster cool, especially in the summer months. Keep his cage out of the path of direct sunlight. The room where you keep his cage should be well ventilated. If you are traveling with him in the car, make sure his cage is not by a sunny window. Check on him frequently. If he starts to suffer from heatstroke (saliva dribbling from mouth, heavy breathing, lying on side), move his cage to a cool location, take him out of his cage, and run cool water over him to cool him down. Dry him off and let him recover quietly in his cage. Start rehydrating your hamster with Pedialyte (or water, if that's all you have). Get him to a veterinarian as quickly as you can for further treatment. | Pinch your hamster’s skin. Look at your hamster’s body. Observe your hamster’s behavior. Rehydrate your hamster. Take your hamster to your veterinarian. Feed your hamster fresh produce. Keep your hamster’s water bottle full. Feed your hamster a balanced diet. Don’t let your hamster overheat. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Mushroom-Omelette | How to Make a Mushroom Omelette | To make a mushroom omelette, start by rinsing the mushrooms and cutting them into slices. Next, heat butter in a skillet, fry the mushrooms in the butter until they turn soft and brown, and remove them from the pan. Then, beat the eggs until they turn frothy, add more butter to the pan, and pour in the egg mixture. Let the mixture cook until the edges get firm and the eggs set and turn opaque. Lastly, add the mushroom mixture, then gently fold the omelette in half, slide it onto a plate, and enjoy! | Wash the mushrooms and cut them into thin slices. You can leave the stems on, or discard them. Be sure to scrub the mushrooms with a soft-bristled brush to remove any dirt. You don't need to peel them. Heat 1 teaspoon (5 grams) of unsalted butter in a medium-sized frying pan over medium heat. Save the rest of the butter for the frying the eggs. Wait until the butter starts to sizzle and foam. When the butter starts to sizzle, add the mushrooms, some salt, and some pepper. How much salt you use is up to your personal tastes. For extra flavor, add 1 clove minced garlic. You can also add some sliced onion or scallions. Fry the mushrooms until they turn soft and brown. This will take about 4 minutes. Stir the mushrooms from time to time using a spatula, so they don't burn. Remove the mushrooms from the pan, and set them aside. Place them into a bowl or onto a plate. Cover them with a lid, plate, or a piece of foil to keep them warm. You will be adding the mushrooms to your omelette just before serving it. Crack two eggs into a bowl, and add the salt, pepper, and water. For a lighter omelette, use 4 egg whites instead. The water will evaporate when you fry the eggs, and help make them fluffier in the end. Beat the eggs with a fork until they turn frothy. If you are using whole eggs (instead of whites), make sure that you break the yolks up. You won't be scrambling the eggs once you add them into the frying pan. Heat the rest of the butter in the frying pan over medium-high heat. The butter will start to sizzle and foam. Don't add the eggs yet. Instead, wait until the foam starts to disappear. Tilt pan to coat the bottom with oil, then add the eggs. Once you have the eggs on the pain, continue tilting the pan around until the entire bottom is evenly covered with the egg mixture. If necessary, use the tip of your spatula to help spread the egg mixture across the bottom of the pan. For extra flavor, add 2 chopped, green shallots. Let the omelette cook until the edges turn firm, then pull the edges away from the sides of the frying pan. This will happen after only a few seconds. Pulling the edges of the omelette away from the pan will allow the raw egg mixture to flow onto the hot pan and cook. Let the omelette cook for about 1 minutes. As it continues to cook, it will turn opaque and set. Don't "scramble" the omelette during this time, or you will get scrambled eggs instead. Add the mushroom mixture when the omelette still has some raw egg on top. Only cover half of the omelette with the mushroom mixture; you will be folding the omelette in half. Don't worry, the omelette will continue to cook, even after you take it off the frying pan. If you'd like some extra flavor, add ¼ cup (25 grams) of shredded cheese. Popular choices include: cheddar, parmesan, and gruyere. Fold the omelette in half. Use your spatula to gently separate the edges of the omelette from the frying pan. Then, slip the spatula under the bare side of the omelette, and flip it over onto the mushroom side. Slide the omelette onto a plate and serve it immediately. If you'd like, you an garnish the omelette with some chopped chives, parsley, or grated cheese. Don't wait too long, however, or the mushrooms will turn greasy and cold. Finished. | Wash the mushrooms and cut them into thin slices. Heat 1 teaspoon (5 grams) of unsalted butter in a medium-sized frying pan over medium heat. When the butter starts to sizzle, add the mushrooms, some salt, and some pepper. Fry the mushrooms until they turn soft and brown. Remove the mushrooms from the pan, and set them aside. Crack two eggs into a bowl, and add the salt, pepper, and water. Beat the eggs with a fork until they turn frothy. Heat the rest of the butter in the frying pan over medium-high heat. Tilt pan to coat the bottom with oil, then add the eggs. Let the omelette cook until the edges turn firm, then pull the edges away from the sides of the frying pan. Let the omelette cook for about 1 minutes. Add the mushroom mixture when the omelette still has some raw egg on top. Fold the omelette in half. Slide the omelette onto a plate and serve it immediately. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Deodorize-Clothing | How to Deodorize Clothing | To deodorize clothing, try adding a cup of baking soda to your laundry. You could also add 1/4 cup of white vinegar to your laundry prior to the rinse cycle. If you'd like a spray-on deodorizer instead, combine 1 part vodka with 1 part water in a spray bottle, and spray it on affected areas. Once you've removed the unwanted odor, try freshening up your clothes by applying a solution made up of 1 cup of vinegar, 1 cup of water, and 1/2 of a teaspoon of your favorite essential oil. | Add baking soda to your laundry to neutralize odors. Baking soda has long been used to deodorize clothing and to pre-treat stains. Adding one cup of baking soda to a load of laundry can help remove unwanted smells. Sometimes simply adding baking soda to your wash cycle isn't enough. For hard-to-remove odors, add ½ cup baking soda per gallon of water in a large bucket or sink. Be sure to swirl the clothes around to ensure they are fully submerged and to distribute the baking soda evenly throughout the mixture. If you don't have time to wash sweaty, smelly clothes immediately, sprinkle some baking soda on them before putting them into your laundry bin to control odors and absorb moisture. Mix white vinegar into the wash cycle. Add about ¼ cup of white vinegar during the final rinse cycle to help remove odors from sweat, smoke, and bacteria. Make a vodka dilution. Use 1 part vodka to 1 part water and store the solution in a jug (don't worry about long-term storage, your solution will last for a very long time). Next, pour some solution into a spray bottle and spray onto smelly clothes. Do a spot-test first in a small, unnoticeable area to make sure this solution won't damage your clothes. This way to deodorize your clothes may not be ideal for certain fabrics, like leather or silk. If you don't have a spray bottle, they can usually be found at restaurant supply stores or anywhere commercial cleaning products are sold. Although vodka is an effective deodorizer, it doesn't clean your clothes or remove stains, so don't expect your solution to produce results in these areas. Make a fabric refresher with essential oils. Use 1 cup of vinegar, 1 cup of water, and ½ teaspoon of your favorite essential oil. Tea tree, lavender, lemon, and grapefruit are all popular options. Pour your mixture into a spray bottle and spritz your clothes between wash cycles. Soak your clothes in a Borax solution. Add ½ cup of Borax for every half gallon of water you use and soak your clothes for at least 30 minutes in a large sink or tub. Borax is very effective in removing odors due to certain aspects of its chemical makeup that inhibit the metabolic processes of many odor-causing bacteria. Be sure to wash your clothes after using Borax. Another useful property of Borax is that it actually increases the effectiveness of other laundry detergents. After you're done soaking your clothes, run them through the washing machine as you normally would and allow the unique chemical properties of Borax to work their magic! Use a sport wash. Specialty detergents like Nathan's Sport Wash or Sport Suds are specifically designed for removing body odor and bacteria from workout clothing, but their deodorizing properties usually do the trick for other unwanted smells. Simply add the recommended amount to your washing machine and wash as normal. Some sport washes, like Sport Suds, are reportedly powerful enough to dissolve gunk on the inside of your washing machine. It's recommended to give your washing machine a deep clean before laundering your clothes with detergents like these. Make your own specialty detergent. Homemade specialty detergents can be just as effective as commercial products, if not more. Most recipes for homemade detergents call for a mix of natural and chemical ingredients. One popular recipe calls for 3 tablespoons Borax, 3 tablespoons baking soda, and 2 tablespoons Dawn dishwashing liquid. Add these to 2 cups hot water in a gallon jug and shake until well mixed. Then, add cold water until the jug is full. Making your own specialty detergent is also remarkably cost effective. You could reduce your cost per load of laundry from $.50 to $.03! | Add baking soda to your laundry to neutralize odors. Mix white vinegar into the wash cycle. Make a vodka dilution. Make a fabric refresher with essential oils. Soak your clothes in a Borax solution. Use a sport wash. Make your own specialty detergent. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-Leopard-Geckos | How to Feed Leopard Geckos | To feed a leopard gecko, feed it several insects, like crickets or waxworms, every other day. You should also provide it with calcium and multivitamin supplements, which you can buy from a local pet store. Cover the insects with the supplement powder before feeding them to the gecko. Additionally, you should give your gecko fresh water to drink every day. | Decide what types of insects to feed your leopard gecko. Leopard geckos can eat a wide variety of insects. The most commonly available insects are mealworms, waxworms, and crickets. Geckos can also eat mealworms and superworms. However, these aren't the best feeders so they shouldn't be used as a staple diet. Waxworms should only be used as treats as they are very fatty and addictive. Crickets and Dubia roaches provide better nutrition. Other options are hornworms for treats and silkworms and Phoenix worms (a.k.a Black Soldier fly larva or calci-worms) for variety. Variety is very important in a leopard gecko' diet. Different insects give your gecko different nutrition. This is why it is a good idea to vary the insects you are feeding your gecko. Go to your local pet store. Any pet store should have the insects you will need to feed your gecko. These insects are fed to a variety of types of pets, such as frogs, iguanas, and other types of lizards. Just to be sure, however, feel free to call the pet store before you go to make sure that the insects you want are in stock. Don't just try to collect bugs outside. Feeding your gecko random bugs will not give it the nutrition that it needs. Another problem with bugs from outside is that they may contain parasites, which you definitely don't want to feed your gecko. Additionally, buying bugs at a pet store will guarantee that you have enough to keep your gecko well fed. Buy insects. How many insects you buy will depend on how often you want to go to the pet store and how long the insects live. In general, you will only feed your gecko a few insects at a time, every other day. To begin with, only buy enough insects for a week or two. This will allow you to learn how long they live and how to extend their lives. As you get used to dealing with the insects, you can gradually buy more. If you want to buy crickets in bulk and keep them alive, you will need to give them food and water. In fact, crickets need to be gut-loaded before they are fed to your gecko. Many crickets bought at a pet store are practically starving. This means feeding them a high-quality food, so that they pass on that nutrition to the gecko when they get eaten. Mealworms, on the other hand, can simply be kept in the refrigerator in a substrate material, such as wheat bran. Keep insects in a separate container from your gecko. You will need to feed the insects you bought to the leopard gecko gradually. This means that they should be kept in a separate container from the one that the gecko lives in. Depending on how many and what kind of insects you bought, you will need different types of containers. For example, crickets need to be kept in a container with a lid to keep the crickets inside. Mealworms, on the other hand, can be kept in the refrigerator and only need a lid to keep the smell in. Buy nutritional supplements. The insects that you can buy at a pet store do not completely fulfill the nutritional needs of a gecko. In order to rectify this, you will need to give the gecko supplements, specifically a supplement that gives the gecko more calcium. These supplements come in powder form. Get a calcium supplement and a multivitamin supplement. The calcium supplement should include calcium and vitamin D3, which helps the gecko absorb the calcium. Dust insects in calcium every other feeding, and multivitamins every three feedings. Be sure to not use D3 if using UVB and do not leave D3 in the tank. Repashy Calcium Plus and ReptiVite are two all in ones that include both calcium and multivitamins. If you use one you won't need any other supplements. Not giving supplementation can have very adverse effects on your gecko. It will cause metabolic bone disease. Do not mix the calcium and multivitamin supplement together, this is very unhealthy for your gecko. Cover insects in nutrient powder. Before you feed the insects to your leopard gecko, you should cover them in supplement powder. Put the amount suggested on the packaging of the supplement into a plastic bag. Then place the specific insects you are going to put in the cage into the plastic bag. Shake the bag around to cover the insects in the powder. The goal is to cover the insect entirely in the powder. Then, when the gecko eats the insect, it will also be ingesting the supplement. You can dust the insects every two to three feedings. Feed your leopard gecko. Young geckos need more calories in order to grow, so they should be fed every day. Geckos 6-12 months of age can be fed every other day. Geckos that are over a year old, on the other hand, need fewer calories to thrive, so they should be fed every 3-4 days. If you find that your gecko is ignoring insects that you place in its cage, you may be feeding it too often or too much. Try spacing feedings further apart, by a day or so, and see if your gecko is more interested in its meals. Place the insects in the gecko's habitat. You only want to give the gecko as many insects as it will eat in 15 to 20 minutes. You do not want a bunch of insects living in the cage, not getting eaten. This can cause disease and dirtiness to build up in the cage. If you are feeding mealworms, you should place them in a food bowl. This will allow the gecko to easily access them. If you do not place the mealworms in a dish, they will simply burrow under the tank bedding and the gecko may not be able to find them. Crickets should be placed as close as possible to the gecko. Give your leopard gecko water. Geckos should be supplied with a dish of water that they can drink. Make sure that the water is replaced and the dish cleaned on a regular basis, ideally every day. Provide tap water treated with Reptisafe, tap water left out for 24 hours, or spring water. Never distilled as this lacks minerals. If your tap water doesn't contain chlorine (which is the case in countries such as the United Kingdom and Germany)it can be given to your gecko as it is. This water should not be very deep, so that there is little chance of the gecko drowning in it. Adjust the amount you feed, if necessary. An overweight gecko is not a healthy gecko. Check to make sure that there is no area of fat gathering around the areas where the limbs connect to the body. It is good for your gecko to have a nice fat tail, but if it is wider than the rest of your gecko's body , then the gecko needs to be fed less. This will be a gradual adjustment to find the perfect diet for your gecko. Don't make sudden, extreme changes. Just decrease the amount you are feeding your gecko a little at a time. This can be done most easily by decreasing the number of insects you give to your gecko but keeping the number of feedings the same. | Decide what types of insects to feed your leopard gecko. Go to your local pet store. Buy insects. Keep insects in a separate container from your gecko. Buy nutritional supplements. Cover insects in nutrient powder. Feed your leopard gecko. Place the insects in the gecko's habitat. Give your leopard gecko water. Adjust the amount you feed, if necessary. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Train-to-Fight | How to Train to Fight | The best way to train for a fight is to develop a workout regimen that combines cardio, weightlifting, and core exercises. Eat foods heavy in protein to develop your muscle. Practice throwing a punch and develop jabbing, hooking, and uppercutting techniques. | Try interval training to get the most out of your workouts. Interval training involves alternating between short high-intensity and long low-intensity activities to make your workouts more effective. When you develop your workout routine, look for activities that push your limits and are difficult to complete and plan to do them in 30-second bursts. Then choose less strenuous activities and complete them for 3-4 minutes at a time. For example, you may incorporate 30 seconds of jogging or sprinting followed by 3-4 minutes of brisk walking. Continue alternating between them until you finish your workout. Aim to exercise at least 4-5 days each week with interval training. Interval training also allows you to burn more calories than a regular workout. Practice cardio exercises to increase your endurance. Doing frequent cardio workouts prevents you from getting winded during a fight and boosts how long you last against your opponent. Incorporate exercises such as running , swimming , or cycling into your weekly routine so you can stay fit. Start with a 10-minute warmup so you can prepare for the rest of your workout before switching to higher-intensity exercise to keep your heart rate in your target range. Aim to do cardio for 45-60 minutes at least 2-3 times per week. If you're at a gym or have the equipment, you can also include using a treadmill, elliptical, rowing machine, or stepping machine for your cardio workout. Build your arm muscles by doing curls with low weights. Strengthening your arms allows you to throw more powerful punches and block hits better. Keep your arms straight down at your sides and hold dumbbells in each hand. Make sure the weight of the dumbbells is easy for you to lift repeatedly without getting tired. Bend your arms at the elbow to curl the weights up to your shoulders in controlled motions. Slowly lower your arms back down to your sides to complete the rep. Aim to do 3 sets of 15-20 reps for your workout. Exercise your legs and core by doing lunges. Stand up straight with your arms at your side and take a large step forward with one foot. As you step forward, bend your knees until your front leg forms a 90-degree angle. Pause for 1 count before standing upright again. Alternate which leg you use after each lunge to get a balanced workout. Do 2-3 sets of 10-15 lunges. You can choose to do lunges with your bodyweight or you can hold dumbbells to make them more difficult. Do push-ups to develop your arms and core. Lay in a plank position on the floor and plant your palms are slightly wider than your shoulders. Straighten your arms to raise yourself off the ground so your back stays straight. Lower yourself slowly toward the ground until your elbows form a 90-degree angle and hold the position for 1 count. Straighten your arms again to raise your body in a slow, controlled motion. Aim to do 2-3 sets of 15-20 push-ups for your workout. If standard push-ups are too hard, put your knees on the ground to make them easier. If you want to make your push-ups more difficult, move your body in a circular motion as you lower yourself to the ground to activate your core even more. Incorporate jump squats into your routine to exercise your legs. Stand so your back is straight and your feet are slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Bend your knees until they form a 90-degree angle to lower your body closer to the ground while you keep your back straight. Hold the position for 1 count before straightening your legs to jump off the ground. As soon as you land, start going into your next squat. Do 2-3 sets of 15-20 jump squats to get a good leg workout. Building up your leg strength allows you to move more quickly and throw more powerful kicks. Squat using 1 leg at a time if you want to make them more difficult. You can choose to do bodyweight squats or hold dumbbells if you want to increase the weight. Practice doing burpees to get a full-body workout. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms at your side. Keep your back straight as you bend your knees until they're at a 90-degree angle. Plant your palms on the ground in front of you and move your feet behind you to get into a plank position. Lower your body until your elbows are at a 90-degree angle before jumping back up into a squat. Jump in the air to straighten your legs and start your next squat immediately when you land. Aim to do 2-3 sets of 10-15 burpees. Do dips to work out your arms, chest, and back. Hold your body up on parallel bars so your arms are fully extended and your feet are off the ground. Bend your elbows until they're at a 90-degree angle to lower your body and activate your chest, back, and tricep muscles. Hold the pose for 1 count before lifting yourself back up again. Try doing 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps when you do dips. Wear a weighted belt or ankle weights if you want to make the exercise more difficult. If you don't have access to parallel bars, you can also do dips using a bench instead. Take self-defense or martial arts classes if you want to learn a specific style. Studying a specific form of self-defense or martial arts allows you to focus on a single method of fighting so you can master the techniques. Taking a class also lets you have a coach or trainer that can help you with your form and give you additional tips. Look for martial arts or self-defense classes in your area and look into the style that they teach. Choose a style that best fits your needs for fighting. Pick boxing if you want to focus on footwork and punches. Try Muay Thai , or kickboxing, to incorporate punches and kicks into your fights. Practice Brazilian jiu jitsu if you want to try takedowns and grappling. Choose karate if you want to practice a more traditional martial art. Practice throwing punches on a punching bag. Punching is one of the most common techniques in fighting and is used in all forms of martial arts. Stand within arm's reach of the punching bag, and make your hands into tight fists in front of your face. When you throw a punch, twist your hips toward your opponent and extend your arm straight out in front of you. Quickly pull your arm back in front of your face so you can defend yourself. When you're in a fight, aim for your opponent's face or stomach since these are vulnerable areas. If you want to try throwing a hook, lock your wrist and swing at your opponent from the side. Alternate which arms you punch with to practice putting them together into different combinations. Work on body kicks so you’re more versatile in a fight. Stand with your nondominant leg in front of you and your body turned to the side. Twist your nondominant foot away from your other leg to spin your body toward your opponent. As you spin, lift your dominant leg and aim your kick with your knee. Just as you're about to make contact, extend your dominant leg straight to get the most power. Practice kicking at different heights on a punching bag or dummy so you can land kicks on your opponent's chest or head. Learn how to block hits so you don’t get hurt as much. Protect your head from punches and kicks by keeping your arms up in front of your face. When you see your opponent coming for a hit, tuck your head down closer to your chest and use your forearms to deflect the hit. Make sure you always keep your eyes on your opponent so you can watch their next movement and prepare for the attack. Alternatively, if your opponent swings at you, you can try pushing your forearm into the crook of their elbow to prevent the blow from hitting you. This works well if your opponent is attacking you with a weapon. Find a sparring partner if you want to practice fighting with another person. While practicing with a punching bag or a dummy works well for developing technique, fighting against a human opponent can help you get real experience. Ask other people that you train with or a coach to spar with you so you can work on blocking hits and protecting yourself. Don't use your full power while you're sparring with someone since you could seriously injure them. Include protein in your diet to promote healthy muscle growth. Protein is an important nutrient that supports your bone and muscle health so you stay strong. Look for lean sources of protein, such as fish, chicken, eggs, and beans, to include in your diet so your muscles continue to grow. When you choose to snack, look for high protein options, such as Greek yogurt, jerky, or nuts. To determine how many grams of protein to include in your diet, multiply your body weight in pounds by 0.36. For example, a person that weighs 130 pounds (59 kg) needs 46.8 grams of protein. Eat dark leafy greens and vegetables to get the nutrients you need. Dark leafy greens, such as spinach, kale, and arugula, all provide you with vitamins and minerals that are important for promoting heart health so you can last longer in a fight. You can also include other vegetables, such as onions, tomatoes, broccoli, and carrots into your diet for additional vitamins and minerals. Aim to have about 2-3 servings of vegetables each day so you can stay healthy. Try other vegetables in your diet, like brussel sprouts, asparagus, and peppers for additional nutrients. Vegetables can also give you more energy so your endurance is higher while you're fighting. Choose complex carbs instead of simple carbs. Complex carbs haven't been stripped of nutrients or vitamins and offer a healthier option than refined carbs. Look for whole grains, such as wheat bread, wild rice, or quinoa and include at least 2-3 servings of them in your diet each day. You can also get carbs from fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and nuts. Avoid processed foods and sugars since they aren't as nutritious as other meals. Incorporate healthy fats into your diet. Healthy fats give you more energy and help reduce your hunger and help you lose weight if you're trying to get fit. Healthy fats include peanut butter, avocados, salmon, beans, and nuts, so you can incorporate them into any meal throughout the day. Try to include about 45-75 grams of healthy fats into your diet each day so you can continue getting the nutrients you need. Avoid having food high in trans fat or saturated fat, such as fried foods, butter, red meat, and salty snack foods. Drink water so you stay hydrated. Training for a fight can cause you to sweat and lose water, so it's important to replenish your body so you don't get dehydrated. Aim to have at least 12 cups (2.8 L) of water a day to maintain a healthy level in your body. You may need to have more water each day depending on the weather and how intense you're training. Avoid having sugary or caffeinated drinks since they can dehydrate you more. | Try interval training to get the most out of your workouts. Practice cardio exercises to increase your endurance. Build your arm muscles by doing curls with low weights. Exercise your legs and core by doing lunges. Do push-ups to develop your arms and core. Incorporate jump squats into your routine to exercise your legs. Practice doing burpees to get a full-body workout. Do dips to work out your arms, chest, and back. Take self-defense or martial arts classes if you want to learn a specific style. Practice throwing punches on a punching bag. Work on body kicks so you’re more versatile in a fight. Learn how to block hits so you don’t get hurt as much. Find a sparring partner if you want to practice fighting with another person. Include protein in your diet to promote healthy muscle growth. Eat dark leafy greens and vegetables to get the nutrients you need. Choose complex carbs instead of simple carbs. Incorporate healthy fats into your diet. Drink water so you stay hydrated. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-Law-Through-the-Democratic-Process | How to Change a Law Through the Democratic Process | To change a law through the democratic process, start by identifying which level of government is responsible for the issue. For example, you'll want to contact your city's government if you want to encourage people to clean up after their pets. Alternatively, file an initiative or referendum to get your proposal on the ballot if your state allows it. You can do this by gathering signatures in support of your proposal before submitting them to the state for approval. If you can't file an initiative, try attending a local community meeting to raise your issue. | Discover an issue that you are passionate about. It can be small -- trying to get people to clean up after their animals, for example -- or large -- trying to eliminate the sales tax on groceries in your state. Keep in mind that the smaller the issue, the better chance you have at making a difference. Local government necessarily includes fewer people, and because you are one of those people, your voice can make a difference in a way that it can't among the millions on a state or national level. Know what level of government is responsible for the law. Is it a national law? Then you might want to enlist the help of a Senator or Congressman. Is it a state law? Then your state house representative or a state senator is the person to see. Finally, if the law is a county or town ordinance seek out the local councillor, supervisor, mayor, or county executive. Read the laws governing your issue. How old is it? Which person or group was responsible for writing it or changing it last time? It is important to know the history of the law so you have a better idea about how to change it. Knowing how it was made or changed before tells you who needs to be involved this time. If it was a vote by the city council before, chances are it will be changed by a vote by the city council again. Talk to the people or group that made or changed the law last time. Ask them about the feasibility of your idea. Can they change or repeal it in the same way? If not, what will be different this time? If it was a ballot measure (this is only true for some states), ask how to get your changes on the ballot again. You'll need to know when to file your measure and how many signatures (often 1,000+) it will take to get it back to the voters. Learn how city government works. Towns and cities have different governing structure, so if you're working on changing a local law, figure out how yours works. Most have a mayor and some kind of city council. Some also have other positions within the city government, including city managers and commissioners. Some states allow you to file local or state referendums as a citizen, but most states do not. If you are in a state that does not, you need to get the city council or mayor to support your idea and bring it to a vote. File an initiative or referendum if you’re in a state where citizens can. Check to see you your state is one of them. In these states, you can file your intention to have your law on the ballot, then gather signatures, and finally file the petition with the signatures with the law. Then it will be put on the ballot. In most states, it's not quite this easy. Go to community meetings if you can’t file a referendum. This is a way for you to bring up your issue to local lawmakers. Check your city to see when there are meetings for constituents to bring up issues. You usually have a limited time to speak, so be prepared and be professional. You might have to go to many meetings before people begin to take you seriously, but this is an important step. Research the mayor and council members. Look at their websites. See what kinds of laws they have promoted in the past, and if yours might fit in. If you are going to change a local law, you need support from someone in the city government. If you don't want to approach the mayor directly, choose the council member from your district or one you think will be sympathetic to your cause. Meet with your chosen lawmaker. Tell them about your pattern of attending community meetings. Lay out your ideas for a law change. Bring copies of your proposed changes to share with the lawmaker. Ask their opinion on the feasibility of your goals. Listen to their suggestions. If they say that they need a petition with signatures from citizens showing support for your idea (probably at least 500 signatures), that's your next step. Or they might like it just as it is and say that they will take it to the rest of the council. Wait for the lawmakers to take action. Once you have presented the law and anything else they have asked for (like a petition), you have to wait and see what happens. The city council might choose to vote on your idea soon, or it might have to wait behind other outstanding business. Keep in mind that changing a law can take a long time. It also might be that your law comes up for a vote but fails. In that case, you will need to do more work in talking to the city council and mayor, trying to get it heard and voted on again, this time with adequate support. Try again. If your law doesn't go anywhere the first time, talk to more constituents, make allies, and do the process again. This time, think about getting the media involved, having meetings specifically about the issue, and put up signs to help raise consciousness about the idea. File an initiative or referendum if your state allows it. In this process, you file your intention to have the law on the ballot. You then collect 1,000 signatures of registered state voters on the petition. Finally, you file the signatures along with the law. The attorney general reviews it all, writes the title of the measure, and it will be on the next state ballot. Identify your state representative and senator if you can’t file a referendum. This is the first step if your state does not allow citizens to write ballot measures. These are the people in the capitol building in your state who are responsible for your specific area. They are the ones you need to make contact with if you are trying to change a state law. Do your research. Look at their websites to see where they stand on the issues. Read articles from the newspaper (searchable easily online) to find out what kind of a lawmaker they have been and if you think they would be sympathetic to your idea. You will also want to know their political party and their record of voting -- these two items together can tell you a lot. You want to choose the one you think would be the better fit for your campaign -- approach him or her first. Contact both of your representatives. Email is probably going to be the best way to do this. Their email address is going to be on their website -- all state representatives would have this. Explain to them that you are a constituent interested in trying to change or pass a law. Send them an example of the text of the law you think you want to create. Ask to meet with them about the feasibility of this law. Even if you think one of your representatives would be a better choice, if your first choice doesn't respond go to your second representative. Meet with your representative. This might mean a trip to your state capital. It also might be possible to meet with your representative while they are in-district -- representatives have offices in their home districts specifically to meet with constituents like you. Dress professionally and lay out the reasons you want to change or create a new law. Come armed with arguments and facts. Listen to your representative. If he or she is unwilling to work with you, ask for suggestions about how you could proceed. He or she might direct you to another legislator, or to a group with similar concerns. Always be polite, even when your representative will not help you. Check the house docket. See if there are any pending pieces of legislation that might accomplish the goal and are already in the legislative pipeline. If this is the case, you can then just lobby for your representative to vote a certain way on the law that is already being considered. Contact your legislator. This can be tricky. Anything you can do to try and make yourself stand out can help. Have you met the legislator before? What do you do in his or her constituent community? Call for an appointment. Keep calling -- it will often take a long time before anything will be available for you. Persistence can pay off. Write a clear and concise email about your proposed law. Make it personal -- talk about why you want this so badly. Be sure to include your address and phone number so the legislator can choose the best way to contact you. Donate to the legislator's campaign. Many legislators are more willing to make time for people who have donated money to them than other constituents. Meet with your legislator. Realize that you need to be flexible, and that it might take a while to get a meeting. Be prepared to wait a month or so before an available appointment. Show the legislator your proposed legislation. Be clear and professional. Make arguments that are not personal and would resonate with many of his or her constituents. Don't take up too much of the legislator's time. He or she is constantly being asked for things and often he has no idea about what the issue is about. Bring information to leave for him and an extra copy for a staffer. See the issue from the legislator's perspective. Sometimes his or her goals are different from your own. Even though you are a constituent, you and your representative might be on opposite ends of the ideological spectrum. When lobbying your legislator to change the law, you have to see how it matches the legislator's goals, values and constituents. If he or she ran on a platform of support for the Second Amendment, gun control is probably not an issue that they are willing to pursue. It is always good after you have had the meeting to send a thank you letter and a reminder of what you talked about. Write a short note with your name and address clearly stated. Tell the legislator that “it was wonderful to meet you and discuss X.” Remind them nicely that you will continue to contact them about the issue Stay in contact with your legislator. After the meeting, he or she will probably not be able to give you a clear answer on how your proposed law might happen. Don't expect much movement quickly -- the federal government moves very slowly. Keep emailing and writing in a polite way. Ask for suggestions of other ways to take action -- groups that might share your concerns that you could work with, for example. Make connections with members of the legislator’s staff.Since it’s difficult to be in contact with the individual legislator, try making contact with one of the staffers. It will be easier to keep in contact with him or her, they can lobby on your behalf to the legislator, and they might be able to offer good suggestions. Don’t give up hope. Changing a national law is a long and difficult process. Even if you are successful, it will probably take years for the law to be voted upon, and then you still have a good chance of defeat. | Discover an issue that you are passionate about. Know what level of government is responsible for the law. Read the laws governing your issue. Talk to the people or group that made or changed the law last time. Learn how city government works. File an initiative or referendum if you’re in a state where citizens can. Go to community meetings if you can’t file a referendum. Research the mayor and council members. Meet with your chosen lawmaker. Wait for the lawmakers to take action. Keep in mind that changing a law can take a long time. Try again. File an initiative or referendum if your state allows it. Identify your state representative and senator if you can’t file a referendum. Do your research. Contact both of your representatives. Meet with your representative. Listen to your representative. Check the house docket. Contact your legislator. Meet with your legislator. See the issue from the legislator's perspective. Stay in contact with your legislator. Make connections with members of the legislator’s staff.Since it’s difficult to be in contact with the individual legislator, try making contact with one of the staffers. Don’t give up hope. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Farmer | How to Be a Farmer | To be a farmer, start by doing some research about farming using resources, like Farm Aid or your local cooperative extension, to determine if farming is a good fit for you. Then, talk with farmers to get an idea of what it takes to run a farm in real life. For example, they will likely tell you farming requires you to do a lot of heavy labor, be a fast learner, and have a lot of patience. You can also volunteer or get an internship on a farm to get some first-hand experience before investing in your own farm. | Consider why you want to be a farmer. Farming is hard work, and requires a lot of knowledge and upfront investment. You have to be part entrepreneur , part small business owner , part scientist, and part manual laborer. Even if you do everything right, farming is unpredictable: natural disasters such as floods or drought can wipe out crops, pests can decimate your harvest, and the price of crops can vary dramatically. Farming often requires a far greater time investment even than a full-time 9-to-5 job. Unless you want only a very tiny farm or large garden as a hobby, farming will have to become your life. Think about your priorities. Ask yourself some questions about what you want your life to look like. What goals do you have for yourself? Are they concrete, such as a certain annual income or time with your family? Are they more abstract, such as a certain quality of life or a feeling of satisfaction? Consider what you are willing to sacrifice and what you are not. What do you need to achieve your goals, and what are you willing to do to achieve them? Decide whether your personality is a good fit for farming. Farming can offer you a life of independence and connection to your land, but it is also a huge responsibility. Knowing how you're likely to respond to situations that may arise will help you decide if farming is right for you. Are you comfortable being solely responsible for a large operation? The success of many small farms hinges entirely on their owner(s). As a farmer, you're in charge of all the day-to-day operations as well as long-term planning. You will have to make many decisions where the fate of your farm may hang in the balance. Are you able to accept uncertainty and variability in your life? A farmer's life is full of uncertainty, and the possibility for failure is high. Even good years may see you operating at a break-even level and no more. Due to the hardships of farming, the number of farmers in America is expected to decline by 19% between 2012 and 2022. Are you a creative problem-solver? Farming throws many problems your way, and having the imagination to think of creative solutions will be vital to your farm. Are you a patient person? Farming has a very steep learning curve and you will undoubtedly make many mistakes when you first start out. It can also take a long time, even years, until your farm is fully successful, so you will need to be able to work toward long-term prospects. List your strengths and weaknesses. Be honest with yourself here. What are you good at? What are your weak spots? Are you good at accounting and bookkeeping? In order to keep your farm operating, you must be able to calculate risk margins, record sales and purchases, and track profits. Are you capable of heavy labor? Farming can be backbreaking manual labor, even with modern equipment like tractors. You will need to be fairly fit and in good health to be a farmer. Do you have enough money to invest in farming? Starting a small farm requires a lot of initial capital. You have to buy materials and equipment. You also have to buy land, or face unfavorable land lease relationships where you have little control over your farm. Are you a fast learner? You will need to absorb a lot of information and keep up to date on many trends and techniques if you're to succeed in farming. Do you have significant health problems? Health insurance can be quite expensive if you're self-employed. If you have chronic health problems or require many expensive prescription medicines, farming may not offer you enough reliability in your health care. Decide whether the economic hardships of small farming are acceptable to you. Small-scale farming is a notoriously poor-earning business, and 91% of all small farms require outside income (either through other employment or through government and foundation grants) to stay afloat. If things like saving for retirement or sending your children to college are goals of yours, farming may not be for you. The median farm income was -$1,453 in 2012. That means the average small farm in America lost almost $1500 a year. Visit farming resource websites. In order to make the decision about whether to become a farmer , you'll want to collect as much information as possible about what the process requires, Farm Aid is a nonprofit organization that provides information and resources about farming. They have a resource center devoted entirely to beginning farms. The National Young Farmers Coalition provides information and resources geared specifically for beginning farmers. The Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program, a branch of the USDA, has a project called Start2Farm that offers a vast amount of information on beginning a farm, finding funding, and locating services. Reach out to your local cooperative extension. If you live near a college or university, you probably have access to their cooperative extension office. These offices are there to serve the needs of local small business owners and agricultural producers. They provide many resources on farming and agriculture, and often offer classes and seminars too. Talk to farmers. Nothing beats talking with real-life farmers about their lives and experiences. If you have a local farmers' market, get to know the farmers who sell their goods there. Ask them about what they love about their work, and what they hate. If you have farms in your area, call or email them to see if you can meet with them. While farmers are usually very busy, they are also usually very passionate about their work, and they will probably be happy to talk to you. You can also visit online message boards to ask questions and learn from farmers. It's definitely preferable to talk with people in person, though. Volunteer on a farm. If you are serious about becoming a farmer, volunteering on a farm is a good way to learn if the lifestyle is really for you before you have to make a major financial investment. Organizations such as World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms link organic farms with volunteer opportunities (for a small fee), and many local farms also offer volunteer programs. Look around for farms that ask for “interns” or “apprentices” in your area. Many of these programs will offer you room and board as well as a small stipend in exchange for your labor. Experts recommend that you spend three to four years “apprenticing” if you're really serious about starting your own farm. Determine what crops to grow. It can be overwhelming to think about what types of crops your farm will grow, but there are ways to narrow this decision down. The majority of agricultural crops grown in the United States are grain crops, such as corn, soybeans, and wheat. If you live in an area with a demand for it, organic vegetable production can also be a good choice, as it is one of the fastest-growing sectors in American farming. There are many resources that can help you decide what crops are best for you and your area. The New England Small Farm Institute provides a wealth of links to help you conduct research on crop planning. The National Agriculture Library is also a good place to start for information on regional crops. Contacting your state or province department of agriculture will help you determine specific information for crop planning in your area. Find land to farm. Most beginning farmers cannot afford to buy their own land, at least at first. In addition, 80% of America's farmland is controlled by owners who are not farmers. Most expert sources recommend that beginning farmers "start soft," by managing someone else's farm, leasing farmland (from private owners or from land trusts), or take over an existing (and hopefully, profitable) farm from someone else. Word of mouth is still one of the most powerful sources for information about finding farmland. Cultivate your network of farming connections and do your research. Sources such as the "Farm Link Program Directory" , "Farm On" , and the "Farmland Information Center" may help you find farms to take over or farms that need managers. Be honest about your potential locations. You may need to relocate in order to find affordable, plentiful farmland. You may fantasize about a farm in the Hudson Valley or the Bay Area, but keep in mind that such areas are also highly desirable to others and thus nearly prohibitively expensive. Look for farmland in an area that is populated enough to buy your products, but not so heavily populated that farmland is out of your price range. Modern Farmer recommends areas such as Lincoln, Nebraska; Des Moines, Iowa; Boise, Idaho; Mobile, Alabama; and Grand Junction, Colorado as potential locations. They are close to populated areas, but not so prestigious that you won't be able to afford land. Secure financing for your farm. There are many loan and grant programs available for beginning farmers, including federally backed loans from the USDA. Many of these vary by your state, so do research by beginning at an online resource such as FarmAid or Start2Farm. The "Farm Service Agency Beginning Farmer Loan Program" , National Council of State Agricultural Finance Programs , Farm Credit Services of America , and the American Farmland Trust are all good places to begin your funding search. Limit your initial development. One way to control your initial startup costs and limit your risk of failure is to start small and develop your farm gradually. You don't need a bunch of fancy, expensive equipment to begin farming. Your principal focuses should be your soil and your product. Grow what you know. While experimentation is great, when you're first starting out, start by cultivating what you have experience with. If you apprenticed on a berry farm, grow berries. If you trained on a pig farm, raise pigs. You can diversify later if you choose, but beginning with some expertise and experience in your area will be invaluable as you get your farm up and running. Promote your products. Your network of personal and community connections will be your single biggest way to promote your farm products, but fortunately, you can also take advantage of other marketing options too. Place coupons in the local paper, create "pick-your-own" events, even cold-call restaurants in your area to see if they want to purchase your locally grown goods. Market yourself heavily on Facebook and Twitter. Post pictures of your beautiful farm and gorgeous crops on Flickr and Instagram. Create an inspirational Pinterest board. While these social media tactics may not seem related to tilling the earth with your hands, they are very useful ways to get your farm into the public consciousness. As an added bonus, they're almost always free! Join a CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) society. These are usually organizations that connect people living in the area who want to buy locally grown produce with the farmers who produce it. Most often, people will buy "boxes" at a subscription rate, and you will deliver whatever fresh produce you're growing at that time. In addition to providing sales, this can be an excellent way to spread word-of-mouth about your farm. Consider farm tourism. While this route may seem like "selling out" to you, many city dwellers are eager to learn more about farming and get their hands (just a little bit) dirty. Consider promoting farm tours and gardening classes. You could even advertise as a wedding venue. Maximizing every revenue stream you can think of will help you stay afloat even if your crops don't do well one year. Wedding budgets are usually great news for farmers, as plenty of brides and wedding planners are willing to spend big to have their wedding in a picturesque rural locale. Prices for simply using your farm as the wedding venue can run into the thousands of dollars, which could be a significant chunk of your annual income. Continue to learn every day. Knowing how to grow crops and raise livestock is only the first step. Even once you've learned the basics, continue to do research on new techniques and opportunities, and always try to learn from other farmers. Don't get complacent about your farming. Rely on those who have the experience and real-life knowledge of farming and raising/growing livestock/crops to get the information and knowledge you need. You will also have to learn from your mistakes and learn from the mistakes of others. There's a saying that is common among airplane and fighter pilots that is easily applicable to farmers: "Learn from the mistakes of others, because you won't live long enough to make them all yourself." Engage with your community. A strong connection to your community is crucial for running a successful farm. Developing a good relationship with your community means you're also developing a support network. You can't market your product or sell your livestock or crops if you can't or don't know how to communicate, network or talk with other people in your community. Make friends, acquaintances and business partners with the various people involved in agriculture, be they farm equipment mechanics, local butchers, local sale barn personnel, potential buyers, other local farmers, or various other tradesmen and -women. Appreciate what you have. Most farmers are not rich, and they don't have lots of money to spend on various "toys" and luxuries that others may be accustomed to. However, farming offers you the opportunity to think creatively and resourcefully, to be your own boss, and to feel proud when you've put in a long, hard day of work. Many farmers say that they love the sense of independence they get from farming and couldn't imagine another life. Don't believe that you have to have all the latest equipment to be a farmer. Thinking they have to spend money on a bunch of unnecessary stuff is an often mistake for brand-new farmers. Ask established, experienced farmers for advice. Don't be afraid, though, to expand your assets to improve your farm. There's a fine line between working with what you have and having to spend money to get what you need (not simply want) for your farm. Expect to be a jack or jenny of all trades. You will find you have to be a welder, a mechanic, an electrician, a chemist, a plumber, a construction builder, an accountant, a veterinarian, an entrepreneur, a marketer, and even an economist. Make sure you know which hats to put on given the situations that require them. If you don't have all of these skills, find someone who will teach you! This is where your community engagement will come in handy. Respect your farm. As a farmer, your success depends not only on your own hard work and skills but also on the land, the animals, and the forces of nature that you interact with. Love your farm for what it is, and don't try to turn it into something it isn't. Cultivating a deep appreciation for the whole ecosystem of your farm will give you a far deeper understanding of it. Where you live will dictate what kind of severe weather to expect and whether or not you can raise certain livestock with success or failure. Respect your farm's equipment too. Farm machines aren't toys, and you shouldn't treat them as such. Understand that they are powerful machines that could easily maim or kill if not handled correctly, and follow safety procedures at all times. Love and be proud of what you do. As a farmer you are growing food for other people who cannot grow food for themselves due to time, living spaces, or life choices. You, unlike many other people, get to experience rural life at its fullest: the highs, the lows, and the hard work that goes along with it. In America, only 2% of the population are actively farming. In Canada, a mere 5% of the population follow under this category. As such, be proud of the fact that you are a part of the minority that get to provide food for others. | Consider why you want to be a farmer. Think about your priorities. Decide whether your personality is a good fit for farming. List your strengths and weaknesses. Decide whether the economic hardships of small farming are acceptable to you. Visit farming resource websites. Reach out to your local cooperative extension. Talk to farmers. Volunteer on a farm. Look around for farms that ask for “interns” or “apprentices” in your area. Determine what crops to grow. Find land to farm. Be honest about your potential locations. Secure financing for your farm. Limit your initial development. Grow what you know. Promote your products. Join a CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) society. Consider farm tourism. Continue to learn every day. Engage with your community. Appreciate what you have. Expect to be a jack or jenny of all trades. Respect your farm. Love and be proud of what you do. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-your-Wife-Fall-in-Love-With-You-Again | How to Make your Wife Fall in Love With You Again | Hitting a rut in your marriage can be tough, but if you want to make your wife fall in love with you again, there are a few changes you can make. Pay attention to the small details, like if she styles her hair differently or wears a new top, and compliment her on those things. That way, she'll see that you still appreciate her. Don't forget to acknowledge the hard work she does and let her know that you're grateful. You should also make an effort to do romantic things, like cooking her dinner, taking her on a date, and writing her a love letter. At the same time, giver her space to do her own things so you don't overwhelm her. | Compliment her. Make your wife feel good by giving her compliments or praise. Think of the compliments you gave her when you first started dating. Tell her those same compliments and how they still make you love her even more. Start the day by giving your wife a compliment. Let her know at the start of the day how beautiful she is and how lucky you are to have her. Be persistent. If she refuses your compliment or she undercuts your compliment because she doesn't think you are sincere, be persistent. Tell her again and look into to her eyes, then give her a hug to let her know that you are serious. An indirect way to compliment your wife is to stop ogling other women. A harmless glance never hurt anybody, but if you stare or make a comment it will hurt your wife's feelings. Keep your focus on your wife; she will appreciate it. Brag about her to other people. If she hears you she will adore you. Or somebody will eventually tell her what you said and she will appreciate it. Pamper her. This does not mean you need to go out and buy expensive jewelry, clothes, or a hand bag; rather, something thoughtful like a surprise back rub, a hot bath with rose petals, or a bouquet of flowers sent to her work. Buy her a cozy robe she can wrap herself up in after a hot bath or shower. Give her some time alone to relax and do what she wants to do around the house. Cook her favorite dinner. All she has to do is show up and sit at the table. You do the rest. Get her some plush slippers to wear around the house. Prepare a picnic all by yourself and pick a scenic location. Good smelling toiletries are always a hit. Give her some bath goodies and prepare a hot bath with rose petals. Then, have her cozy robe and plush slippers ready when she gets out. Chocolate, of course, almost always works. Write a love letter. Women love to receive original love letters from the person they care most about and, in today's world, a love letter is very rare indeed. Sending “I am thinking about you” texts, tweets, or emails are nice, but putting something down on paper and placing it in an envelope with her name on it is something special. She will certainly consider this a thoughtful gift. Write down your most romantic thoughts and memories on nice letter paper. Make it smell good by spraying a small amount of her favorite scent or your aftershave or cologne on the paper. Be romantic and write a letter for every week of the year. Don't copy something you found on the internet. Make sure your letter is original and sincere by expressing your appreciation and clearly describing your feelings as you write down your thoughts. This will personalize your letter. Try poetry. Even if you never wrote a poem before, she will certainly appreciate your effort. Plan a romantic date. This does not mean the typical, and perhaps boring, dinner and a movie. Instead, try something novel, inspirational, or adventurous that provides a lasting and romantic memory for life. Try something spontaneous and adventurous like arriving at the airport with no bags or destination and jump on a plane to somewhere you never been before. Do something inspirational, like participating in a new activity together. Try making pottery, go ice skating, or take a class on how to give a sensual massage. Seek out something novel, like a hot air balloon ride, horseback riding, or rock climbing. Take a trip down memory lane. The nice thing about long marriages is that you create a lot of good memories. Don't let those memories get stuck in a photo album or in reminiscing – relive them. Treat your wife like she is your girlfriend all over again. Take a trip back to where you first met. Kiss her and compliment her like you did when you were trying to win her over. Visit the restaurant where you had your first date or go to the movie theater where you watched your first movie together. Sit down and watch your wedding video again. Tell her how beautiful she was on that special day and how she is still beautiful to this day. Focus on the quality of sex. People often get caught up on how many times a week they have sex or become so busy with their job, kids, and other responsibilities that sex becomes more of an act that an intimate encounter. Try to take one day a week to slow things down and become deeply intimate with your wife by spending quality time in the bedroom together. Show her that making love to her is still something that is important. There is no actual “right amount of sex” for a married couple to have. Focus on quality rather than quantity if you are trying to get your wife to love you again. Concentrate on all the special actions that demonstrate to your wife that you are “making love” rather than “having sex.” Although it's nice to have candles lit after a hot bath with soft music playing in the background for a romantic encounter, quality does not necessarily mean romantic. Quality sex should be intimate and a show your desire to show your wife that you truly love her. Keep yourself clean. Practice good health and hygiene. Your wife will be proud to be at your side if you take pride in your appearance. She will probably appreciate it if you stay in good shape. Take a shower every day, wear clean clothes, and brush your teeth and hair. This also means to clean up after yourself. Throw dirty clothes in the hamper and clean up the sink when you are finished shaving. Mind your manners. Living with somebody for a long time gives comfort and security that should not be taken advantage of. Use manners when you have a bodily function, such as saying, "Excuse me" when you burp or pass gas. Assist with household chores. If you live in a relationship where your wife is the primary house cleaner, take some time and pitch in. The extra time you save her that day will allow her to do something else she enjoys. She will also appreciate your consideration in taking an active role in keeping your home clean and tidy. Household chores could also mean taking care of children. Brushing teeth, going to the toilet, combing hair, getting dressed, and eating breakfast is a time-consuming process. If you can pitch in or take the responsibility away from your wife a couple days of a week, she will appreciate both the time you save her and your interest in the kids. If feeding, grooming, and taking the dog for a walk is not usually your responsibility, go ahead and take care of the dog or other pets once in a while. It will make both your wife and the pooch happy. A few nights a week, wash the dishes and silverware or even better, polish them. Try doing the same with the laundry, washing and ironing so she doesn't have to. Take notice of her work. Let your wife know how much you appreciate all the work she does around the house. There is little enjoyment in household chores, running the children all over town, and going grocery shopping, often while working another job as well. If you do not participate in any of these responsibilities, then let your wife know how impressed you are with her abilities to multitask. Acknowledging your wife's hard work is important because there are few, if any, awards, salary increases, or promotions for the jobs she does around the house. She deserves the credit for keeping the family moving forward. Recognize your wife's contributions by telling her she is the reason why you call this a “home” and not a "house.” This will prove to her that you appreciate how she puts her heart, love, and skill into making this your home. Notice the little things. Little things can make big things happen. Take notice if your wife gets a haircut, wears new jewelry, or changes a routine meal with new ingredients. She will be happy that you care enough to notice when she does something different. Other little things you can do is hold your wife's hand if you are out taking a walk or put your arm around her when you are sitting together in front of the television. These little “love messages” let your wife know you still care and that you are happy that she is with you. Don't forget to say “Thank you!” Remember, just because you are married does not mean that she is still not a woman, or human being. Saying thank you shows appreciation for all the hard work. Listen to her. Communication is absolutely essential to a long and prosperous marriage. Listening is one of the most important tools for understanding your wife's ideas, decisions, and interests. Be an active listener the next time she wants to talk about her favorite things, really listen to her; she will appreciate it. Besides, listening shows her that you are serious about what she has to say and not taking her for granted. During a general conversation make eye contact, give her your undivided attention, and acknowledge what she is talking about. Listening demonstrates that you are trying to understand her on a deeper level. Remember when you first dated and how you were so interested in everything she had to say? Try to rekindle that and get her excited about you again. Be empathetic to what she has to say. Show you're really focusing on her with body language and verbal confirmations, such as leaning in slightly when she's speaking, maintaining eye contact, nodding, holding hands, saying, "Yes," or, "I agree," and asking questions when she pauses. Show loyalty. Loyalty is similar to trust in that they are the foundations to any happy and long-lasting marriage. Betray either and it will be nearly impossible to regain them. Be faithful to your wife emotionally and physically; she needs both. Being loyal is important in proving that you will be there for your wife both emotionally and physically whenever she needs you. When a crisis occurs, she knows that you will be there to support her with kind words and helpful actions. Loyalty means that you keep your promises. Don't do anything that will discredit your words or disappoint your wife. Respect your wife's weaknesses and discretely compensate for those weaknesses, as she likely compensates for yours. Loyalty is not shaming or getting angry at her because of them. Say only kind things about your wife to others. It is okay to share frustrations with a trusted friend, but never shame your wife. A loyal spouse does not badmouth his or her wife behind her back. Establish mutual goals. Setting long-term goals is an important part of planning for a long-term relationship. As long as you and your wife are consistently working towards achieving goals together, there is a good possibility that you will stay together for the long-term. Do you want to move to a larger house or build an addition onto your current home? Do you want to take a vacation somewhere exotic? Sometimes those goals get lost when times get busy. Sit down with your wife and reestablish the goals you want to achieve over both the short and long haul. Try thinking about and then writing down your goals separately. Once you are finished get together with your wife and compare notes. Are there any that are the same or similar? Make them your “together goals.” Redefining goals with your wife will establish the direction you take in the upcoming years. This demonstrates to her that you care about your marriage's success and proves to her that you are planning for a long life together. When you share serious long-term goals with your wife, you will give a sense of maturity and security. Something that will make her care deeply about you. Celebrate success. As you accomplish your goals over time – celebrate them. This is something you achieved together as a couple and a milestone should be rewarded and celebrated. Provide a sense of security. Security can mean many things: physical, financial, and emotional. This does not mean getting a gym pass to gain muscle to protect your wife at the bar; rather, it means to reaffirm your love for her by supporting and being there for her when she needs you. Invest time and interest in your wife and children. This will make your wife feel more secure about your relationship and provides good family teamwork in all that you do. Provide security for your wife by being assertive. Communicating with your wife assertively will make both of you feel more satisfied and fulfilled by enhancing your emotional honesty, expressing your feelings clearly, seeking your wife's opinion, and telling her you needs in non-threatening way. Be morally strong. Show your wife that you will be there for both good times and bad. Being a pillar of strength will go a long ways in securing a long future with your wife. Protect her and don't allow other people to say derogatory things about her. Instead, make her feel protected and safe. Be understanding when your wife goes through a rough patch at work or at home. Make sure you give her a big hug, tell her you love her, and let her know that everything will be alright. Taking the time to do this will help her to fall back in love with you. Also, be kind to others. Women love to see their spouse be generous, patient, and understanding. When you do this to other people it will generate a warm spot in her heart for you. Give her space. Everybody needs space, even your wife. She is probably taking on the dual roles of caring for the home and working a full-time job. Give her some space by taking the kids out all day and giving her the freedom to do whatever she wants, even if it is just lying around the house all day watching television. Encourage your wife to have a “ladies night out” with her friends to relax and have fun without the worries of everyday life. Encourage her to pursue a hobby that will let her concentrate on something other than family all of the time. Seek love and happiness through therapy. Whether you have serious issues to resolve or just need a third person to talk to about your daily marriage life, couples therapy, or marriage counseling, is a good way to recognize and resolve any type of conflict in your relationship. Therapy is a good way to communicate with your wife and to show her that you take even the smallest of issues seriously. Counseling is a proactive step to strengthen bonds and gain a better understanding of your spouse at any time, not just when you are in crisis. Therapy can train you to use skills needed to solidify your marriage, such as open communication, problem-solving, and how to discuss differences of opinion. Attending counseling sessions will help you to analyze both the good and bad of your relationship and identify the sources of conflict. | Compliment her. Pamper her. Write a love letter. Plan a romantic date. Take a trip down memory lane. Focus on the quality of sex. Keep yourself clean. Assist with household chores. Take notice of her work. Notice the little things. Listen to her. Show loyalty. Establish mutual goals. Provide a sense of security. Be morally strong. Give her space. Seek love and happiness through therapy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stick-to-Your-Goals | How to Stick to Your Goals | If you're trying to stick to your goals, break a big goal down into smaller, more manageable goals. Try writing out the steps to reaching each goal, or, if the steps feel overwhelming, breaking them into smaller sub-steps. Work on setting deadlines, and use a calendar to track your progress. When you do well, reward yourself with a treat, like a movie! When you struggle, make yourself accountable by setting consequences. For example, you might spend time working on another part of your goal. | Set short term goals and deadlines. Having smaller, more manageable goals can increase your motivation and make it more likely that you'll stick with them. You'll also be able to track what's working and what's not. Reaching smaller deadlines will also give you a sense of accomplishment. If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed by large projects or goals, breaking them into smaller steps makes it less intimidating. Take it one step at a time. Do you find yourself frequently getting excited about projects only to not finish them? Chances are, you've taken on too big of a project or started too quickly. Take your time and slow down. Try to take one step at a time and remind yourself that you are working towards your goal. For example, if you have a few large projects you'd like to accomplish, don't start them both at the same time. You may find yourself stressed for time or overwhelmed. Instead, choose one project to break into steps. Put your energy towards that project before starting the next. Track your progress. Measure your actions and achievements against your list of goals and the calendar. This is a great visual reminder of what you've already accomplished and how far you've come. You may also want to evaluate your goals and deadlines. If you're finding your goal schedule too demanding, consider breaking them up even further into more goals and sub-steps. Put in the time. You may need to put in more time every day or week, depending on your goals. Or, you may only need to meet a deadline or step every few months or years if it's a long-term goal. Decide in advance how much time you need to devote towards your goal and hold yourself accountable. For example, if you want to learn to play a certain song, you might give yourself a goal of playing an hour a day. After you've played the hour, track the time in a calendar, notebook, or tracker application on your phone. This will let you see not only what and how much you've done, but also when you did it or what was going on if you didn't do it. Give yourself some flexibility for things that may come up during the week. For example, if you want to put in an hour a day, but can't do it one particular day, simply hold yourself accountable for making it up. Reward yourself through reinforcement. When you meet goals or deadlines, reinforce that successful behavior. There are two types of reinforcement, positive and negative. Both are rewards that should keep you motivated and dedicated to achieving your goals. With positive rewards, you add or earn something desirable. With negative rewards, you remove something unpleasant. For example, if you get a cookie every time you complete a task, you'll be more likely and willing to complete the task in the future. This is positive reinforcement. With negative reinforcement, if you don't have to do an unpleasant chore every time you complete a task, you'll also be willing and likely to do the task in the future. Implement consequences. While punishments aren't as effective as rewards, it may hold you accountable for sticking to your goals. There are a few different ways to use punishment. With positive punishment, you add something unpleasant to prevent you from missing your deadlines or goals. With negative punishment, you remove something desirable. For example, if you didn't meet your goal of not eating dessert, you could punish yourself positively (by making yourself do 50 sit ups) or negatively (by not letting yourself watch your favorite television show). Journal to reflect on your goals. Set aside 15 to 20 minutes every day to write down your thoughts about your goals. Write down your ideas, concerns, and questions. Don't worry about punctuation, complete sentences, or grammar. Instead, write whatever you feel like. This can reduce stress and help you come up with solutions to your problems. Your journal is also useful for evaluating your goals. For example, maybe you're unsure why you have to accomplish a specific step or small project. If you refer to our journal, you might be able to remind yourself how that small project is needed to complete a larger goal. Share your list of goals and objectives with a friend. Simply let your friend know what you're trying to accomplish and why. Studies have shown the positive effects of accountability and public commitment in goal achievement. People who share a written list of goals and weekly progress reports with others accomplish more than those with unwritten goals. Letting a friend or several friends know about your goals is an especially good idea if the goal is social in nature. For example, if your goal is to smoke 5 fewer cigarettes a day, let your friends know, especially if you usually smoke together. Give yourself the right tools to complete your goals. This might include cleaning up a physical space or even using applications on your phone. For example, if you're trying to learn another language, you could download a language app and use it as a reminder to keep you on track. Physical space is important towards achieving your goals. For instance, if you want to improve your painting skills, you'll need to have a study that's already prepared for you to start painting. If it's already set up with the needed supplies, you'll be more likely to work towards any painting goals. Redefine poorly created goals. If your goals aren't specific with defined steps, you may feel unsure about what you're trying to do. This is especially true if your goal is long-term and there's no immediate reward. Return to your goals and break them into smaller, manageable goals. This will keep you motivated. For example, if you're working on a book or an advanced degree, which can take years, break down the goals. You might try spending 6 months collecting research materials, then another 6 months interviewing people, and the following 6 months into combining the interviews and research. If you feel lost or unsure about what your goals are, remind yourself of what you've already accomplished. This may tell you what you're doing well and what you need to improve on. Use your time wisely if you can't complete your goals. Some days, you may genuinely find it hard to put in time towards your goals. But, if you find yourself frequently having trouble meeting your goals and steps, learn to use your time more effectively. You may want to develop a schedule to get more done and keep you focused. Try setting deadlines. These are important for creating a sense of urgency with your goals. Set several small deadlines to make larger projects or long-term goals manageable. Create a daily routine to add structure. This can help you develop a sense of momentum and reduce your stress. It can help you feel on track since you can keep track of your progress. Have alternative tasks for when you're not in the mood. You may find that you're not in the mood to complete your daily routine or tasks. Maybe you're feeling sick, have other things on your mind, or simply can't focus. These are understandable obstacles to sticking with your daily goal. Have alternatives to work on for when you're in these kind of moods. This way, you can keep working towards your goal. For example, if you're trying to learn a new language, but don't feel like putting in an hour towards vocabulary and translations, try an alternative. You might watch a documentary about the country where the language is spoken or watch a foreign movie in that language, with the subtitles. | Set short term goals and deadlines. Take it one step at a time. Track your progress. Put in the time. Reward yourself through reinforcement. Implement consequences. Journal to reflect on your goals. Share your list of goals and objectives with a friend. Give yourself the right tools to complete your goals. Redefine poorly created goals. Use your time wisely if you can't complete your goals. Have alternative tasks for when you're not in the mood. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-a-Girl-Has-a-Crush-on-You | How to Tell if a Girl Has a Crush on You | If you're trying to figure out if a girl has a crush on you, start by paying attention to her actions and behavior around you. For example, if you catch her staring at you frequently, there's a good chance she's crushing on you. She may also blush whenever you're around or giggle when you talk to her. If her friends giggle or elbow her whenever you're around, that usually means she likes you and all of her friends are aware of it! Also, pay attention to how she talks to you. If she has a crush on you, she might lightly tease you, give you compliments, or lean closer to you when you're chatting. Looking for excuses to hang out is another giveaway. She might casually ask you for help with her math homework or invite you to check out a movie or concert with her sometime. | Try to catch her staring at you. This one is a giveaway. If you look across the room in class or at a party and catch her looking right at you, then she may have a crush on you. If she sees that you've noticed her staring and looks away and blushes, or gives you a little smile, then she may be acknowledging that she may like you. Just don't be too obvious about trying to catch her staring at you, or she may think that you're the one staring at her. See if she blushes around you -- a lot. This is another sign that she may have a crush on you. If every time you walk by or talk to her, you find her turning red or getting flustered, then this may be a sign that she likes you and is shy and embarrassed about talking to you or saying the wrong thing. If you do see her blushing, don't tease her about it or mention it, or that may scare her off from talking to you. Just make sure she's not the kind of girl who blushes whenever she talks to any guy -- she could just be shy around guys. See if she giggles a lot around you. A lot of girls giggle a lot around the guys they like because crushes make them feel a bit giddy and lightheaded just for being around the guy that they like. If you find the girl always giggling or laughing a lot around you, even if you've barely said anything funny, then she may like you. She could just be feeling giggly because she likes you, or she could really think that everything you say is funny because she has a big crush on you. Next time you talk to her, see how much she laughs. Try a small joke and see if she laughs way too much -- this may mean that she has feelings for you. See how her friends act when she passes by. A girl's friends can tell you a lot about how she feels about you without saying much. Next time the girl walks by with her friends in the halls, see if the friends giggle when they see you, elbow her, or just nod in your direction, trying to tell the girl that you're around. This is a not-so-subtle way of letting you know that the girl may have a crush on you. If the girl's friends always greet you with a knowing smile, then they may be telling you that the girl likes you. See if she looks for excuses to hang out. If the girl has a crush on you, then she may want to be around you as much as possible. If she likes you, she may be looking for excuses to hang out, like asking for help with her math homework, or even asking you to see a movie or to go to a concert with you. She could be very casual when she asks you to hang out to hide the fact that she likes you. If you're in the same social circle, but she's been around a lot more lately, then it may be because she has a crush on you. See if she pays more attention to her looks around you. If the girl dresses up a bit more whenever she's around you and pays more attention to her hair and makeup, then she may be trying to impress you. If you're just hanging out with her, or hanging out in a small group, but she spends a lot of time putting on lipstick or lip balm, looking at herself in the mirror, or just fidgeting with her clothes, then she may be trying to impress you. If you see her unexpectedly, and she's dressed down a lot more, then she may be dressing up to impress you. If you see her at the grocery store or somewhere unexpected, and she makes a joke about how casual she looks, then she may be embarrassed that she's not more dressed up for you. Notice her body language. The girl's body language can say a lot about how she feels about you. If she's always making eye contact, leaning closer to you, and turning her body to you when you talk, then she may like you. Here are some other things to look for: If she plays with her hair when she talks to you, then this may mean that she's nervous because she likes you. If she shifts her weight from foot to foot, she may be a bit nervous about talking to you too. If she breaks eye contact and looks at the floor once in a while, it may be because she likes you. See how she acts around other guys. This is an important point. You may think the girl likes you, but it could turn out that she's flirty, talkative, and playful around many guys. Some girls just have a lot of crushes on guys at once, or just like hanging out with guys -- some even prefer hanging out with guys to hanging out with girls. You may be misreading the signs and thinking a really friendly girl has a crush on you. Check out how the girl acts around other guys. If she's the same way with everyone, then it's just part of her personality. If she treats you differently, however, and pays more attention to you -- or less attention, because she feels shy about talking to you -- then she may have a crush on you. See if she teases you. If the girl teases you, then it's another sure-fire sign that she has a crush on you. Teasing is just one form of flirting, and it's her way of letting you know she has a crush on you while being playful. If she teases you, then she'll make fun of your clothes, playfully push or shove you, or even make fun of your hair or new shoes. Don't be offended -- this is just her way to let you know that she's paying attention to you. See if she teases all of the guys, or just you. If she teases everyone, then she may just be a playful person. But if it's just you, then you're special to her. Notice if she compliments you. If the girl is always giving you complements, then there's a good chance she has a crush on you. If she tells you she likes your new shoes, that she liked your history presentation, or that you did great in the baseball game though all you did was strike out, then yeah, she probably has a crush on you. If a girl has a crush on you, she'll like every little thing you do, and she may not be afraid to tell you about it. See if she's the type of girl who is just really nice and gives everyone compliments, or if she only says flattering things to you. Who knows -- maybe she's just really, really nice. But probably not. If she compliments a new shirt or a new haircut, that means she notices when your wardrobe or looks change, which already is a strong sign that she has a crush on you. See if she looks for every excuse to talk to you. If a girl has a crush on you, then she'll try to talk to you as much as she can -- unless she's really shy. If you don't have many mutual friends or other reasons to be around each other, she may come up and ask you an obvious question, like something about the math homework that she could have easily asked another friend. She may even call or text you to ask an obvious question, hoping it could lead to more conversation. If she likes you, she may even try to talk to you about something she know that you love, like a sport or favorite TV show. She could come up to you just to ask if you saw last night's game or to ask what you thought about the season finale of your favorite show. She could share your interests too, of course, but she could also be using them as an excuse to talk to you. Notice if she asks if you like anyone. The girl may think she's being subtle when she asks if you like anyone, or when she asks you if you're going out with any girls this weekend, or asks if you have a crush on a specific girl, but you'll be able to see right through her. If she's asking if you have a crush on anyone, she's really asking, "Do you like me ?" There's only one other option -- she could be asking if you like anyone because one of her friends like you and she's acting as a go-between. If you tell her you don't like anyone, and she says something like, "How can you not like anyone ?" "You must like someone..." Then she really wants you to tell her that you like her. Even the fact that she takes any interest in your love life shows that she has romantic feelings for you. Notice what she says about any girls you hang out with. Does the girl subtly try to put down the other girls you hang out with? Does she mention that any girls you've dated in the past aren't good enough for you? If so, then what she's really saying is that she thinks she's the one for you. If she puts down any girls you hang out with, or even any girls she just sees you talking to in the halls, then she's just jealous that she doesn't have all of your attention. It's okay for her to be jealous before you start dating -- just make sure it isn't a problem if she does end up being your girlfriend. See if she hints that she wants a boyfriend. She may think she's just dropping a hint, but if she often says things like, "It would be cool to have a boyfriend," or "being single is so not fun," or "I wish I had a guy to go to the movies with," then she's basically asking you to be her boyfriend. If she's always making subtle comments about how much she wants to date someone, that person is you. There's only one other option -- that she wants to date one of your friends. But if she never asks about any of your friends, then chances are that she has her eye on you. See what she says about other guys. If all she says about other guys is that this or that guy isn't good enough, or that he isn't nearly as great as you, then she's basically saying that she has a crush on you. She may even say that she wished this or that guy possessed a certain quality -- one that you have. If she says she wishes that a guy she went on a date with had a better sense of humor and she always praises your sense of humor, then she's basically telling you that she wants to date you. If she's always comparing you favorably to other guys, then she's letting you know that she likes you more than any other guy around. See if she calls or texts you a lot. If she's always texting you or calling you, then chances are that she has a crush on you. If she sends you a lot of cute smiley face emoticons, or calls you just to say "hi" or for a dumb excuse like asking for the homework for a class that she could get from anyone, then she's just looking for reasons to talk to you. If she texts you a smiley face or just a word like "hehe," then she's flirting with you. Ask your friends. Your first resource should be your own buddies. Ask your friends if they've seen you and the girl together and ask their honest opinion about whether or not the girl has a crush on you. Your friends may have more perspective on whether the girl actually likes you, or if she's just playful and flirtatious with everyone. Ask them to be honest -- if they don't think she likes you, they should let you know. Your guy friends may also know if the girl likes someone else instead of you. This could be helpful information before you try talking to the girl yourself. Just try not to ask anyone too chatty, or a guy who is very friendly with the girl. If you do, the guy may tell her that you asked, and he'll blow your cover. Ask her friends. Asking the girl's friends if she likes you is basically as good as asking her yourself. But if you really trust one of her friends and don't think she'll report back to her friend, then go ahead and ask if the girl has a crush on you. Her friend will mostly likely know whether or not she likes you -- it'll just be a matter of whether or not she'll tell you. Don't make a big deal about it. Don't reveal your feelings about the girl. Ask her. If you like the girl too and want to know her true feelings, don't be afraid to ask. Just find a time when you're both relatively alone and in a quiet place, and ask her if she has a crush on you. If you like her, you can even tell her first that you have a crush on her and want to know if she likes you too. Just speak calmly, make eye contact, and give her all of your attention to let her know she's important. But don't make it seem like too much of a big deal or you may scare her away. If she does admit she has a crush on you and you like her, then ask her out on a date and see where it takes you. If she says she doesn't have a crush on you, react the right way. Don't get all upset or offended -- just play it cool and show her what a great guy you are. | Try to catch her staring at you. See if she blushes around you -- a lot. See if she giggles a lot around you. See how her friends act when she passes by. See if she looks for excuses to hang out. See if she pays more attention to her looks around you. Notice her body language. See how she acts around other guys. See if she teases you. Notice if she compliments you. See if she looks for every excuse to talk to you. Notice if she asks if you like anyone. Notice what she says about any girls you hang out with. See if she hints that she wants a boyfriend. See what she says about other guys. See if she calls or texts you a lot. Ask your friends. Ask her friends. Ask her. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-Transphobic-Parents | How to Deal With Transphobic Parents | It can be difficult when you realize you have transphobic parents, but with some practice talking to them and getting some support from other people, you'll be okay. If you haven't come out to your parents yet, first, consider whether it's safe to do so. For example, if you're under 18 and you think your parents might kick you out of the house, consider waiting until you have the means to live on your own. If you think it's safe to come out, sit down with your parents and explain what you're feeling and going through. If they don't react well, remind them that your relationship with them hasn't changed. You can say something like “I know you don't accept that I'm transgender, but I want you to accept me as your child and as part of this family. If you feel threatened or in danger after coming out, don't be afraid to leave and go somewhere safe, like a friend's house or an LGBT center. In the U.S. you can also call the Trevor Project at 866-565-8860 for help. Keep in mind that there are tons of communities around you that want to support you, even if your parents don't. Try googling “trans support group” or visit transinstitue.org for ideas on where to start. | Tell them your convictions. If your parents don't know your views, share them. Whether you're trans or not, you can stand up for your views and for trans people in general. Tell your parents why you are an ally to trans people and why it's important to you to stick up for them. Being transparent with them will help them understand you better and learn your views. It will also help you because it will allow you to express yourself without hiding your true feelings. For example, say, “I think it's important to stand up for trans people. Many trans people already feel marginalized, so it's important to me to be there and support them.” You can also say, “I don't know what it feels like to feel unsafe, but they do. I want to help trans people feel safe.” Draw some boundaries for comments and behavior. If you know you disagree with your parents, set some boundaries for how you interact. Even if you strongly oppose one another, both you and your parents deserve to be treated with respect. Don't let anyone use name-calling, derogatory remarks, or curse words. Ask your parents not to say things about trans people around you or in public. If you can't talk about trans issues without getting upset or blowing up at each other, you might want to drop it. You can't change their minds, and you may have to agree to disagree. Your goal should be to allow both you and your parents to make yourselves heard, not to change each other's opinions. Confront negative remarks. You might have ignored some transphobic comments your parents made at first, but you may want to start saying something. A polite (not angry) confrontation can help change their attitudes and behaviors. Control your anger and don't take it out on them. See it as a way to share your views and kindness with them. For example, say, “That was an unkind comment. Please don't say that.” You can also say, “Please don't say those things, especially around me. I think all people should be treated with respect, whether they differ from me or not.” Accept them where they’re at. You might have to accept that your parents just don't understand, no matter how hard you try. It's upsetting when you feel like your parents don't understand or support you or the things you care about, but it can take time for them to see things differently. Acknowledge their feelings and where they are at. If you're trans and feel unaccepted, don't completely lose hope for your parents. Tell them that you love them and that they must accept who you really are. Expect it to take a little time. Make sure you are getting what you need without their support in the meanwhile. Consider your risks before coming out. There may be several factors which contribute to coming out to your parents and when that might happen. For example, if you're under 18, coming out to your transphobic parents might have some large consequences and may make living at home uncomfortable. Your parents may put you in therapy or try to 'convert' you. However, if you feel like you're living a lie or you want to make changes to your body, you may want to come out sooner. Your family might respond just as you expect or they might surprise you. Most importantly, ask yourself if you feel physically and emotionally safe about telling your family that you're trans. If your parents disown you or cast you out, ask yourself if you're prepared to live in your own. Do you have enough money to provide for yourself and do you have a place to live? Some people choose to turn 18 and move out of the house before disclosing. It's up to you. Consider going to a support group or joining an online forum for tips on coming out to your parents and to better prepare yourself. A good forum for this is called "Empty Closets," which you can visit at https://forum.emptyclosets.com/index.php. Ask for acceptance. While you may not be ready to come out as transgender and tell your parents at this moment, do talk to them and at least let them in on how you feel. Try to educate them about transgender issues and what you are going through. Understanding what you are going through could help them accept you. If they aren't ready to hear that you're transgender or you're not ready to tell them, ask for them to accept you as you are. This can help build an accepting relationship with your parents. For example, say, “I know I'm a bit different from my siblings, but I want to talk to you. It's hard for me to feel like I fit in.” If you've come out and your parents aren't accepting say, “I know you don't accept that I'm transgender, but I want you to accept me as your child and as part of this family.” You can get helpful information from GLAAD. Ensure your personal safety. If at any point you feel threatened or in danger by your parents or family, get help. Immediately go somewhere that you feel safe, like a friend's house or an LGBT center. If you think they may cause you harm, take action. Send a text or make a phone call to someone you trust. If necessary, call the police. Ask for what you want and need. Even if your parents aren't understanding of you being transgender, still ask them for what you want and need. If you have requests for your parents, make them reasonable and not outrageous. For example, they should still treat you with respect and not cut you down or make you feel bad. For example, say, “I know you disagree with me on some big things, but I still need to feel like your kid. Please don't leave me out of family get-togethers or stop giving me hugs.” It's inappropriate to demand your parents to pay for reassignment surgery. However, you may ask them to see if insurance will cover other procedures. Have patience. You cannot force your parents to accept you for being transgender on any timeframe. It may take months or even years for your parents to accept you. It can take time for your parents to understand that they cannot change your gender identity. They need time to adjust just as much as you do. You've had some time to sit with it and realize that you're transgender, but they have not. They might feel shocked, hurt, disappointed, or confused. Give them some time to process and accept what you tell them. The hurt caused by not feeling accepted by your parents may be confused by the fact that you love them and want them in your life. At some point, your parents may soften and realize they want a good relationship with you, too. Lean on those who love you. You may feel sad and disappointed if your parents are transphobic. Dealing with a difficult relationship with your parents can be tough, so make sure you have supportive people around you. Be around people who understand you, love you, and want the best for you. It helps to feel supported by people who care. Even if they don't understand your gender identity, the fact that they care and are there for you can help. Join a support community. There are lots of ways to get involved and meet other people who are LGBT. depending on where you live, there might be an LGBT community in your town that can provide resources, counseling, and support. If you can't find a center near you, join an online community. You can meet others your age with similar concerns and problems regarding family. Most importantly, communities help you recognize that you're not alone. You don't have to do this by yourself and others know how you feel. Check meetup.com for groups that meet in your area. You can also visit the The Transgender Institute for tips at http://transinstitute.org/. Find allies. Allies are people who are not transgender but may stick up for you (and other LGBT people), be an advocate at school or at the workplace, or simply show their support of you and other people in the LGBT community. There may be a network of allies at your school, workplace, or online. Count on your allies to support you, even if they don't know you. Their role is to spread inclusivity and be a support. Speak with a therapist. You might find it difficult to traverse being transgender and not accepted by your family, a therapist might help. Choose a therapist who specializes in working with transgender and LGBT clients. They can help you navigate how to handle conflicts, bring up transitioning, and feel better with being yourself. Find a therapist through your (or your family's) insurance provider or a local mental health clinic. You can also ask friends or your local LGBT resource center for a referral. Tell someone if you’re suicidal. If you feel like you can't go on and want to take your life, recognize that there are resources for you. Call a hotline to talk to someone who's understanding and wants to help. Don't remain silent or try to take your life. It might feel impossible to go on, but there are things you can do now to make yourself feel better. Call a trusted friend or family member to come over. In the USA, call the Trevor Project at 866-488-7386. You can also chat or text. You can also call the Trans Lifeline at 877-565-8860. Find a safe place. Some parents don't know how to handle their fear, disappointment, or other negative emotions and may take it out on you. If your parents are physically or emotionally abusive to you, find a safe place, like a friend's house. If you don't feel safe in your own home, seek shelter somewhere you do feel safe. Maybe moving out isn't an option or you're too young to move. If this is the case, spend more time at after-school activities or with friends. Create a chosen family. If you don't feel accepted by your own family and you don't think that will happen any time soon, find a chosen family to spend time with or move in with. A chosen family isn't your family by blood but by love and care. Your chosen family may include someone in your community or people you meet online that choose to 'adopt' you as one of their own. You might find a chosen family at a LGBT center or LGBT event. A chosen family should support you in accepting that you're transgender and not put you down in any way. Become emancipated. If you are underage and feel unsafe in your home, consider getting emancipated. Being emancipated grants you legal rights as an adult even though you are under 18. You can gain emancipation through a legal process. Generally, you must be 16 years or older, be living on your own and managing your own money. | Tell them your convictions. Draw some boundaries for comments and behavior. Confront negative remarks. Accept them where they’re at. Consider your risks before coming out. Ask for acceptance. Ensure your personal safety. Ask for what you want and need. Have patience. Lean on those who love you. Join a support community. Find allies. Speak with a therapist. Tell someone if you’re suicidal. Find a safe place. Create a chosen family. Become emancipated. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Frog-Pond | How to Build a Frog Pond | To build a frog pond, pick a large flat spot on your property that's about 70% covered by shade, like underneath a big tree. Dig out the soil until the pond is between 1-3 feet deep, and pack the dirt you removed along the edges of the pond to create a gentle slope. Press the soil down with a tamper tool, then lay down an underlay and a pond liner. Place heavy rocks around the pond to hold the liner in place and cover the liner with gravel, then add plants and water to the pond. | Pick a spot with both sunlight and shade. Plan on building the pond in a location that is about 70% covered by shade. A good place to build a pond is partially underneath the shade of a tree. Sunlight keeps the pond warm while shade prevents the frogs and their water from drying out. Build underneath a deciduous plant like an oak and maple trees. The tree will lose its leaves in the fall so the pond receives full sunlight in the winter, preventing it from freezing. Choose flat land clear of rocks and grass. Frog ponds are relatively flat so the frogs are able to get in and out of the water. Once you have an ideal spot, dig up any stones you see. Remove plants by digging underneath their roots to lift them out of the soil. If you need to dig up sod, cut it into strips with a spade, then roll it up to clear the ground. The flatter the land is, the better it will be for your pond. If it isn't flat, consider digging out the high points and filling in the low points. Avoid placing the pond near slopes, since water and debris will seep into it. Measure the space you have available for your pond. Sketch an outline on the soil with some marking spray paint. An average pond is about 5 ft (1.5 m) long and 5 ft (1.5 m) wide. Bigger ponds provide more shelter for the frogs and are better if you have space for them. Most constructed frog ponds are oval or crescent-shaped. Adjust the shape of your pond as needed to fit it in the space you have available, but try to keep a basic shape so the pond liner fits it easily. Dig out the soil until the pond is at least 1 ft (0.30 m) deep. Remove the soil, setting it aside away from the pond's edges. Make sure the pond reaches its maximum depth in the center. The pond does not need to be deep in order to be a good habitat for frogs. Make the pond no more than 3 ft (0.91 m) deep. This depth is enough for frogs in colder climates to safely hibernate during the winter. Pack dirt into the pond to create a gentle slope up to the sides. The pond needs to slope gradually so frogs have no trouble climbing out of the water. Start putting the soil back around the edges of the pond. Keep filling the pond to create a very gentle incline towards the center, which will be the deepest point. Make a 10% grade or smaller incline. As long as the pond's slopes gently without any ridges around the perimeter, it will be safe for frogs. Press the soil down with a tamper tool to flatten it. A tamper tool is a square-shaped tool that you press down against the soil to compact it. Go over the entire pond until the soil is firmly in place. The tamper will also press rocks into the soil so their rough edges can't slice up the pond liner. Tamper tools are available at most hardware stores. You may be able to rent one there as well. Fill the pond with a protective underlay to prevent damage to the liner. Select an underlay that is big enough to cover your entire pond. Center the underlay in the hole you dug, draping it over the pond's edges. Press down against the underlay, smoothing it out to eliminate wrinkles and air bubbles. Underlays are made of a soft material like polypropylene. They are extra useful if you have rocky soil or have pets and wild animals that may visit the pond. If you have high-clay soil or wetland soil, you may be able to skip using a pond liner and underlay. The pond will fill with water on its own. Fit an EPDM or PVC pond liner over the underlay. Choose a pond liner that is big enough to cover your pond. Fit it in place the same way you did with the underlay. Make sure it covers the entire underlay, then flatten it out to remove wrinkles and air pockets that could lead to damage later. If you wish to remove the excess liner and underlay, cut it with scissors or a utility knife. Leave them a little long so they overhang the pond walls. Removing the excess is optional since you can always cover it with rocks and plants. Another option is to get a rigid plastic liner from a home improvement store. This type of liner is like a tub which you set in the ground. You do not need an underlay beneath it. Place heavy rocks around the pond to hold the liner in place. Get several big landscaping rocks and fit them inside the pond. Rest them against the edges of the soil. These stones cover up the liner and provide some hiding spots for tadpoles. To make the rocks look more natural, choose stones that do not look uniform. Position them all differently instead of laying them horizontally in a ring. Check landscaping companies and nearby home improvement stores for stones. You may be able to find some in the wild, but don't take them unless you have permission to do so. Cover the pond liner with about 6 in (15 cm) of gravel. Purchase a few bags of pond gravel, set them in your pond, and cut them open. Spread the rocks around to create an even bottom layer hiding the pond liner from view. The rocks also serve as a cushion to protect the liner from damage. Sand and dirt also work but make the pond look dirty. Try mixing some gravel in with play sand or topsoil to create a more effective bottom layer. Place plants in the pond to provide shelter for the frogs. Pick out some plants that grow naturally in your area. Bushy, leafy plants are ideal since they both provide cover and attract insects frogs love to eat. Take the plants out of their pots and install them directly in the sand or gravel at the bottom of the pond. Scatter them around so they give your pond a more natural aesthetic. Some good plants for the deeper parts of the pond include pennywort, water celery, Mexican starflower, tassel sedge, and marsh flowers. For the shallower parts of the pond, choose plants like sedges, water canna, rush, nardoo, lemon bacopa, and arrowhead. Include filter plants to keep the pond clean and oxygenated. Put the filter plants in the pond along with the other plants. A few plants to try include anacharis, water hyacinths, tapegrass, and water lilies. Free-floating plants like hornwort also help, but fill the pond with water before adding them. Frog ponds aren't usually equipped with a filter. If your pond is large, consider installing a pump and filter system. Pumps can be dangerous to tadpoles, so rely on plants if possible. Grow grass and other plants for shelter around the pond. Moisture-loving plants create shade while also making your pond look more natural. Dig up the soil beyond the pool liner and put the plants in place. Some plants to grow include maidenhair ferns, violets, bottlebrush, coral pea, and deer grass. Cover the roots up with a mound of soil or some wood-based mulch. Slice away the excess pool liner as needed to fit the plants near the water's edge. Be careful not to cut the liner down too far. Let it extend past the pond's edges by at least 2 in (5.1 cm). Fill in the gaps between plants with gravel, stones, and soil to hide an exposed pool liner. Add logs to the pool to give it more texture. Frogs, especially vulnerable tadpoles, enjoy having places to hide. Improve your pond by getting a piece of driftwood, for instance, and setting it near a pond wall. Make sure it's stuck firmly in place near some water plants. If you don't have a good piece of driftwood, try piling dirt to create mounds close to the edges of the pond. The mounds make the pond look more natural while also giving the frogs a little bit of hiding space. Use a hose to fill the pond to the top with water. Run a garden hose from a nearby spigot to the pond. Your pond needs between 18 to 24 in (46 to 61 cm) of warm water. Make sure the pond stays filled, especially during warmer months. Fill the pond as needed to keep the water level consistent. Let the pond fill with rainwater, if possible. Rainwater has less harmful chemicals than tap water and doesn't need to be treated. Tadpoles hatch in late spring and grow throughout the summer. This is the most important season for maintaining the pond's water level. Dechlorinate the water with a chemical treatment and a hose. Purchase a jug of dechlorinating powder, then sprinkle it into the water according to the manufacturer's instructions. To mix in the powder, turn on your hose and spray the pond's surface. Chlorine is toxic to frogs, so you won't see any at your pond unless you dechlorinate the water first. Any time you need to add tap water to the pond, add some of the powder. | Pick a spot with both sunlight and shade. Choose flat land clear of rocks and grass. Measure the space you have available for your pond. Dig out the soil until the pond is at least 1 ft (0.30 m) deep. Pack dirt into the pond to create a gentle slope up to the sides. Press the soil down with a tamper tool to flatten it. Fill the pond with a protective underlay to prevent damage to the liner. Fit an EPDM or PVC pond liner over the underlay. Place heavy rocks around the pond to hold the liner in place. Cover the pond liner with about 6 in (15 cm) of gravel. Place plants in the pond to provide shelter for the frogs. Include filter plants to keep the pond clean and oxygenated. Grow grass and other plants for shelter around the pond. Add logs to the pool to give it more texture. Use a hose to fill the pond to the top with water. Dechlorinate the water with a chemical treatment and a hose. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Red-and-Irritated-Skin-on-a-Nose | How to Get Rid of Red and Irritated Skin on a Nose | To get rid of red and irritated skin on your nose, try rubbing some petroleum jelly around the irritated area to protect and soothe your skin. Then, when you blow your nose, use a lotion-treated tissue to prevent chapping. You can also try breathing in warm steam for several minutes to help your skin heal. Next, run a humidifier at night as you sleep to help hydrate the skin around your nose. | Wash your face daily with a gentle cleanser for sensitive skin. Splash your face with lukewarm water and gently massage a small amount of cleanser into your skin. Rinse it off and pat dry with a soft towel. Look for a cleanser made for sensitive skin that includes anti-inflammatory ingredients like calendula and centella asiatica. Avoid cleansers with alcohol or sulfates, which will dry out your skin. Apply a moisturizer twice a day. After washing your face, rub on a bit of moisturizer. Read the instructions on your brand to see exactly how much to apply, making sure to target the area around your nose in particular. Let your moisturizer dry for 1-2 minutes. Look for a moisturizer made for sensitive or irritated skin, ideally containing ceramides or antioxidants like feverfew or licorice extract. For example, you might use Cetaphil Redness Daily Moisturizer or CeraVe Facial Moisturizing Lotion. Try a cucumber mask for added relief. Mix a small amount of water with a few drops of gentle moisturizer. Soak a few cucumber slices in the mixture and place them on the irritated parts of your skin. Repeat a few times a week for extra soothing power. The cucumbers will cool your irritated skin, while the moisturizer will help rehydrate it. Apply a soothing yogurt honey face mask once a week. Grind 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of oatmeal in a coffee grinder for 5-7 seconds. Place it in a bowl and mix in 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of honey and 2 teaspoons (9.9 mL) of yogurt until it's light tan in color and spreadable. Rub it onto your face in circular motions, making sure to cover the irritated skin. Grind the oatmeal until it's fine and grainy, which will make it easier to stir into a paste. Leave the mask on for 15-20 minutes, then gently scrub it off. Apply a green mask to your nose. Green masks contain redness-reducing ingredients like clay, mint, green tea extract, or fruit enzymes. Apply the mask to clean, dry skin. Wait about 15-20 minutes before washing it off. The mask will reduce redness and tighten pores. These masks can cause your skin to dry out. Make sure you wash your face and moisturize after using 1. Use a green tea mask to soothe some redness-causing conditions. Mix a bit of green tea powder with water and stir to create a paste. Apply it to the skin around your nose and let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then rinse off. Green tea masks are especially helpful for soothing redness caused by rosacea, a skin condition that causes redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small bumps on your face. Ease up on acne products that cause dry skin. Many acne products, including salicylic acid and retinoids, can cause redness and irritation. Stop using these products until your irritation calms down. Then, ease them back into your routine by applying very small amounts every second or third night. To fight your acne in the meantime, try at-home clarifying and hydrating tricks like mud masks and Manuka honey. Apply a warm cloth if your redness was caused by the cold. If the skin around your nose gets flushed and irritated when you're out in the cold, soak a soft cloth in warm water and lay it on your nose for a few minutes. The warmth will help calm your skin and soothe the irritation. Keep your nose warm when you're out in the cold by wrapping a scarf around your face. Breathing into the fabric will keep a pocket of warm air and moisture around your nose. Eat healthy fats to keep your skin hydrated. Healthy fats contain omega-3 fatty acids, which strengthen your skin cells and help them stay moisturized. Some healthy fats to incorporate into your diet include avocados, walnuts, and olive oil. Avoid spicy foods and alcohol, which can often cause redness. Avoid refined and processed carbohydrates. Your body needs more water to digest carbs, pulling it away from your skin and causing dryness and irritation. Stay hydrated to prevent extra dryness. Dry skin is often caused by general dehydration. Men should drink about 15.5 cups (3.7 L) of water a day, while women should aim for 11.5 cups (2.7 L). Bring a water bottle to work or school and sip from it throughout the day. Try adding some flavor to your water with lemon or lime wedges, or slices of cucumber, strawberry, melon, or other fresh fruits and veggies. See your dermatologist if the redness is persistent. Describe your skin redness and tell your doctor if you've tried any home remedies. They will be able to tell you if you have a skin condition and prescribe treatments to clear it up. Some conditions that cause redness include: Rosacea, a form of acne that causes redness, irritation, and small bumps. Perioral dermatitis, which causes small bumps on a patch of red skin. Your skin might also be scaly. Allergies. Blow your nose with lotion-treated tissues to prevent irritation. Look for tissues that have a bit of lotion or even aloe vera on them. These soothing products can help prevent your nose from becoming chapped when you dab or blow it. Avoid blowing your nose into rough materials like napkins and paper towels, which will scratch up your nose and make redness and irritation even worse. Rub petroleum jelly on your nose. Petroleum jelly, like Vaseline or Aquaphor, protects your skin from wind or irritation from tissues. Rub the jelly evenly around the outside of your nose. At the end of the day, you may notice that your issues have started to clear up. Don't rub petroleum jelly on the inside of your nostrils, as you may accidentally breathe it in. Try a DIY steam treatment. Heat up a pot of water until it's steaming. Place your face 6 inches (15 cm) above the surface and lay a towel over your head and the pot. Breathe in the warm steam for several minutes to soothe your nasal passages and the skin on your nose. You can do this several times a day to ease your breathing and help your skin heal. Use a humidifier at night to keep your skin hydrated. A humidifier will pump a little extra humidity into your room, helping the skin around your nose stay hydrated. You can buy one online or at most home improvement stores. Try turning down your heat at night as well. Central heating dries out the air of your home, which can irritate your skin. Keep your humidity below 60% in the summer, and between 25%-40% in the winter. | Wash your face daily with a gentle cleanser for sensitive skin. Apply a moisturizer twice a day. Try a cucumber mask for added relief. Apply a soothing yogurt honey face mask once a week. Apply a green mask to your nose. Use a green tea mask to soothe some redness-causing conditions. Ease up on acne products that cause dry skin. Apply a warm cloth if your redness was caused by the cold. Eat healthy fats to keep your skin hydrated. Stay hydrated to prevent extra dryness. See your dermatologist if the redness is persistent. Blow your nose with lotion-treated tissues to prevent irritation. Rub petroleum jelly on your nose. Try a DIY steam treatment. Use a humidifier at night to keep your skin hydrated. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Tick-Bites-While-Camping | How to Prevent Tick Bites While Camping | Tick bites can be annoying and even cause diseases, so it's important that you prevent ticks from getting on you when you go camping. Avoid shady, wooded areas, piles of leaves, and high grasses, which is where you're likely to find ticks. You should also wear long-sleeved shirts and pants and closed-toed shoes to make it harder for ticks to bite you. Make sure you bring a tick repellant containing DEET and spray your clothes and shoes with it. While you're camping, check your clothes and skin for ticks every couple of hours to make sure there aren't any on you. | Steer clear of shady, wooded areas. Ticks like moist and shady environments, so dark, wooded locations are ideal places for them to live. Avoiding these spaces will reduce your risk of exposure. Ticks can easily dry out, so the woods provide them with protection from sun and wind. Ticks do not drop on you from trees, but they often attach at ground level and crawl upwards. Give piles of leaves a wide berth. Ticks like to hide in piles of decomposing or rotting leaves, because these environments are humid and dark. As a result, it's a good idea to avoid standing or sitting in these places. Don't pitch your tent or set up camp in a location with leaf litter. Make sure you bring camp chairs so you can avoid sitting on the ground. Stay away from high grasses. Try not to walk in areas with high grass or vegetation, because ticks often rest on grasses, waiting for a host (an animal or human) to walk past or brush against the grass so they can attach. Ticks hang on to the grass with their hind legs while holding front legs out so they can more easily attach to a new host. Experts call this behavior “questing.” Seek out sunny areas. Ticks prefer shade and moisture, so remaining in sunny areas will reduce the risk of tick exposure. Ticks, especially the younger nymphs, can't survive long in areas with low humidity because they dry out. To decrease the risk of tick bites, choose a camping spot in a dry, sunny location. Walk in the center of trails and clearings. Staying on the path and in cleared areas will help keep you away from ticks. Cleared areas do not have the shade, humidity, and vegetation that ticks prefer. Parks and other campgrounds are also more likely to spray in these areas to eliminate ticks. Going off trails and outside of designated areas increases the risk of tick bites. Check with park staff. If you are camping in a state park or official recreation area, check in with staff to ask about the best place to camp to avoid ticks. It's easier to call in advance so you can plan accordingly. Park websites often post announcements and alerts about ticks, so do some research before you arrive. Protect your pet from ticks. Animals are very susceptible to tick bites and tick-borne illnesses. Ticks can also attach themselves to your pets before moving on to human hosts. If you take your pets with you camping, make sure to keep them on a leash and away from areas where ticks are likely to be found. Ticks can be difficult to detect on pets, so check regularly and thoroughly when outdoors. Talk with your veterinarian about tick prevention for your pet before going on a camping trip. There are many different tick-prevention options for pets such as creams, collars, and pills. Choose long-sleeved shirts and pants. Although ticks can crawl under clothes easily, you reduce the risk of tick bites by covering more skin and making it harder for ticks to attach themselves to the skin. Tuck your pants into your socks and tuck your shirt into your pants to keep ticks from getting inside your clothes. For extra protection, wrap masking tape around where the pant leg cuffs are tucked into your socks to keep them secure from ticks, which are usually at ground level. Wear a hat. Cover your head with a hat or kerchief to provide additional protection from ticks. Ticks do not drop on you from trees, but they can crawl very effectively. They like to attach around your head or ears because the skin is thinner in these locations and hosts often have trouble reaching or grooming these areas. Secure long hair. If you have long hair, it's a good idea to cover, braid, or tie it so that it is secure and you don't brush against areas where ticks might be located. You don't want to give ticks anything else to crawl on. This also makes it easier to check for ticks. Select light-colored clothing. Ticks are easier to spot when they land on light colors. Nymphal ticks, or baby ticks, can be as small as a poppy seed, and the lighter your clothes, the easier time you will have locating the tick. Although you should wear pants and long sleeves to prevent tick exposure, wearing lighter-colored clothing will help you stay cool when it's warm outside. Invest in clothing treated to repel ticks. One of the most effective ways to prevent tick bites is to purchase clothes that have already been treated with permethrin, an effective tick repellent that kills ticks on contact. The repellent is odorless and invisible. Clothing that has been commercially treated is effective after up to 70 washings. If you are concerned about the risks of applying sprays and chemicals directly to your skin, this is a good alternative option. You can also purchase permethrin kits to treat your clothes at home, but these applications are not usually as long lasting. Tick-repellent clothing and kits to treat clothing can be found in sporting goods stores and are also available online from a number of retailers. Locate an effective repellent. Do not assume that an insect repellent works against ticks. Make sure you read the label to verify the product is effective at repelling ticks. Effective tick-prevention products that you apply to the skin generally contain DEET. The CDC recommends repellents that contain 20% or more of DEET. Follow the product instructions. These repellents contain potentially dangerous chemicals and should be applied carefully, making sure to follow the product's specific instructions. Avoid the hands, eyes, and mouth. It's a good idea to talk with your child's pediatrician or a medical professional about the safety of using these products on children. If you are pregnant, check with your doctor about whether it is safe to use this product. Reapply the product every few hours or as instructed. Wash the repellent off when you go indoors. Don’t forget to apply repellent to your shoes. Ticks are often located at the ground level, and spraying your shoes with repellent will greatly reduce your risk of tick exposure. Think of this as one of the first lines of defense to prevent tick bites. Treat clothes and fabrics with products that contain permethrin. Permethrin has been shown to be highly effective at repelling and killing ticks, but it should not be applied directly to the skin. Instead, you apply the product to clothing and it offers protection through multiple washings. You can find repellents with permethrin at sporting goods, camping stores, and online. Read and follow product instructions. Don't forget to apply the repellent to the inside of your clothes to prevent tick bites if ticks crawl under clothing. If you would rather not apply the product yourself, you can research and purchase clothing that has already been treated. Clothing that has been commercially treated with permethrin, usually offers longer-lasting protection through more washes. Research and try natural tick repellents. If you have concerns about the potential health risks of applying chemicals directly to your skin or on your clothing, try researching and testing natural tick repellents.There are many different products you can purchase or recipes that you can make at home that claim to repel ticks. Many of these products and recipes contain essential oils such as lavender, rose, geranium, and cedarwood. As with any product, read and follow the instructions carefully. It's better to be cautious and talk with your doctor and/or veterinarian before applying natural or homemade products to your children or pets. Don’t treat your pets with the same repellent you use. Repellents that are safe for you are not necessarily safe for your pets. Make sure you apply a product that says it is safe to apply to pets. It's best to talk with your veterinarian about the right tick-preventative for your pet. Products are available in many different forms such as creams, collars, or pills. Many pet stores carry products to repel ticks, but veterinarians can make sure you know how much to use and offer tips on application. Check yourself and your animals/companions for ticks every 2 to 3 hours. A tick must bite a person or pet to transmit disease, so by checking yourself constantly during your camping trip, the chances of contracting a tick disease are significantly reduced. When you check for ticks make sure to look in these places: Under arms and on the backs of knees Inside your belly button Around your waist Between your legs In and around your ears A hand-held or full-body mirror can make checking for ticks easier. Shower as soon as you can. Although it can be difficult while camping, taking a shower or bathing will help you locate and remove any unattached ticks. This is a good time to perform a tick check. Run your clothes through the dryer as soon as you return home. To kill ticks that might be on your clothes, dry clothing as soon as you come home from your camping trip. Dry the clothes on high heat for 10-15 minutes. Do this before washing the clothes, since research has shown ticks are not killed by washing (even in hot water). Don't leave your clothing sitting in a pile or stick it in a hamper. Remove any ticks you find on your clothing. To remove ticks that aren't attached, place duct tape over them and pull them off the skin or clothing with the tape. Then, fold the tape over itself and toss it in the trash. Bring a roll of duct tape on your trip so you are prepared. A lint roller also works well for removing unattached ticks. Extract attached ticks. If the tick has already attached itself to your skin, use tweezers to grab its body and pull it directly up and away. Tweezers with pointed ends work best so you can grab and hold on to the tick more easily. If the tweezers are not pointed, you can tear the tick during removal, which increases the risk of spreading disease. Never twist the tick or try to coax it off using heat or solvents. Follow up by swabbing the area with rubbing alcohol to disinfect. You can also apply an antibiotic cream or ointment to the site of the tick bite. Send the tick for testing. If you are concerned about the risks of tick bites or live in an area where tick-borne diseases are common, it's a good idea to place the tick you remove in a plastic bag so you can identify the type of tick and send it in for disease testing. Note the date you removed the tick on the bag. Contact your local health department about where to send the tick for testing and for help with identification. | Steer clear of shady, wooded areas. Give piles of leaves a wide berth. Stay away from high grasses. Seek out sunny areas. Walk in the center of trails and clearings. Check with park staff. Protect your pet from ticks. Choose long-sleeved shirts and pants. Wear a hat. Secure long hair. Select light-colored clothing. Invest in clothing treated to repel ticks. Locate an effective repellent. Follow the product instructions. Don’t forget to apply repellent to your shoes. Treat clothes and fabrics with products that contain permethrin. Research and try natural tick repellents. Don’t treat your pets with the same repellent you use. Check yourself and your animals/companions for ticks every 2 to 3 hours. Shower as soon as you can. Run your clothes through the dryer as soon as you return home. Remove any ticks you find on your clothing. Extract attached ticks. Send the tick for testing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Conjugate-Verbs | How to Conjugate Verbs | The right way to conjugate verbs depends on the language you're using. To conjugate a verb correctly, you need to know how verbs in that language change based on things like tense, person, number, and gender. Once you know that, you can make a verb conjugation chart and write out the different variations of the verb that are used. If you're not sure how a verb is used, try looking it up in a dictionary or online to help get you started. | Choose a language. A verb's conjugations drastically change in each language. A conjugation may be more detailed if the language uses masculine, feminine and plural subjects regularly. It also changes with tense and a number of other reasons, depending on the language's structure. It is relatively easy to conjugate a verb in the English language, because the second person (you) is the same for singular or plural subjects and the verb does not change based on gender. However, English contains a large number of irregular verbs. Every language is different! Pick a verb (or several verbs). Try a verb that you are used to using, so that you can conjugate the verb from memory, if possible. It's also a good idea to choose a verb from every family and irregular verbs for each. In Spanish, you'd want to pick an -ar verb, an -ir verb, and an -er verb, in addition to an irregular verb like "ser." Often the most common verbs are the irregular ones. Think of the three most common verbs in English: be, have, and do -- they all follow their own unique patterns. This is because common verbs maintain their nuance because they're so often used -- the patterns are well-established and resistant to change over time. Identify the tenses you'd like to conjugate. A verb must be conjugated separately for each tense (at least in language that use tense heavily). There are many different tenses, including present, past, future, present continuous, past continuous, past perfect continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, and present perfect continuous. And that's just the tip of the iceberg! Which ones do you need to do? To get started at the very basic level, pick the present simple, past simple, and future simple. That way you'll be able to talk about things in the past, present, and future. Look up the verb in the dictionary if you are unsure how it is used. It can give you an example of how it is used in a sentence to help get you started. Online resources can be very helpful, too, providing you with entire pre-made charts. Try guessing first though! The more you rely on your own brain, the stronger the connections will be in the future. Only jump to your dictionary or the Internet when you absolutely have to. To start your chart, write the words “infinitive,” “present participle” and “past participle” on the first 3 lines. In some circles, this is known as verb 1, 2, and 3. Place a colon next to each one. You will then write the correct conjugation next to each term. Write down the infinitive form at the top. This is the word that is used with the word “to.” In English, it is also the part of the verb that is used with the future tense and with auxiliary verbs. For example, with the verb “to search,” the infinitive is “search.” List the present participle. This is the form of the verb that you use with the present continuous tense, such as “I am searching.” List the past participle. This is the form of the verb you would use with the past perfect, present perfect and future perfect tenses. For example, "I had searched," “I have searched," and "I will have searched." List all the types of person you should conjugate on subsequent lines. These are the most commonly used pronouns, including I, you, he, she, it, we, you and they. You are listing the first person, second person and third person, both singular and plural. The pronouns that you conjugate will change based on the language. Clarify what conjugations you are asked to include before you start your assignment. When doing English conjugation, you can group he, she and it together. You can also opt to remove the plural 2nd person, or you, because the verb does not change based on the number of people (that is, "you search" versus "you (all) search"). Account for gender or any other variable. While you'll be able to stop at person and number for some languages (Romance languages, namely), for others that won't be the case. If your language needs to account for gender, mood, voice (the full list is in the last section), do so now. It's still best to use a few verbs. How many "verb families" does your language have? Make sure to have one of each, including irregular verbs. Fill in the verb conjugation chart. Write the form of the verb that is used for each person in each tense you are working on, next to the pronoun. Have separate charts that are constructed the same, yet different for past, present, and future. For example, to conjugate the verb “to search” in the present tense, you would write “I search, you search, he/she/it searches, we search, they search.” The chart would look similar, but not the same, if you were to do the verb in the past tense. Make charts for all your verbs. To sum up, your chart should: Establish the infinitive, present and past participle Have columns for person and number (e.g., "I", "they", etc.) Have columns for gender, etc., if applicable You should have multiple charts for multiple verbs (of varying structures) for multiple tenses. For example, conjugate "to search" in the present simple, the past simple, and the future simple. Then, do the same with "to be," as it's irregular. Know what conjugation is. Most of us only have an intrinsic knowledge of our own language -- that is, everything we know isn't something we realize we know. It's only when you take a look at your own language that you realize you conjugate verbs every day according to patterns you mastered years ago. You say "I go there on Tuesdays" and "She goes there on Tuesdays, too" without even thinking. What's that all about? When you switched to "goes," you indicated that you were talking about someone or something else. You also indicated that whoever or whatever you were talking about was only one person or thing. What's more, you used the present simple tense, indicating habit, a repeated action. If someone could barely hear you and only made out "Goes there on Tuesdays," they would know that someone or something is at a place on every, or at least most, Tuesdays (and not other days). Useful information! If we're getting visual, conjugation is changing part of the word. If you tack on an extra ending, you're putting in information. If you take some off, you're putting in information. If you're dealing with a language that heavily modifies verbs, you could have an entire sentence in one word just by modifying it the right ways. Know what conjugation can do. Certain languages have lost their nuances over the centuries (while others have gained). Maybe your language only indicates person or number, but there are some languages where verb conjugation can practically write a book. Here are the common possibilities for what a conjugated verb can indicate: Person. In English, you have to use a subject. You can't just say "...is beautiful." In Spanish, as an example, you could say "Soy bonita." The verb "soy" is conjugated in the first person -- yourself. Number. How many people are doing a thing? In French, you'd say "Je marche" (I walk). If you're walking with a few friends, you'd say, "Nous marchons." Gender. Languages like Hebrew also indicate gender on their verbs. If a female (or something regarded as female) is doing something, -/et/ or /a/ (the phonemic pronunciation, that is) is tack onto the end. Male? Leave it alone. Tense. Many languages use the verb to indicate when an action was done. You'd say "I went to the store last Tuesday" in English, not "I go to the store last Tuesday." Aspect. This is similar to tense, yet different. Tense refers to completed when , when aspect is completed how. An example of this is the passé simple and imparfait "tenses" in French -- they're both past tenses, but they're reserved for different situations. You can have aspect without having tense -- just take a look at Mandarin. Voice. This makes the sentence active or passive. That is "The boy kicked the ball" or "the ball was kicked by the boy." Mood. This covers whether the statement is a fact, a desire, a command, based in reality, etc. An example is the subjunctive tense -- "If I were hungry" quite clearly says that right now, you're not. Know how it differs across languages. Every language is different. Conjugating verbs in one, while useful practice, won't necessarily make any other language easier. And yet others conjugate in ways that don't even involve the reasons discussed above! When you're conjugating yourself, make sure you've covered your bases. For example, Korean has seven speech levels. Depending on the formality of your situation, you conjugate the verbs differently! Japanese has different conjugations for speaker-listener relationships. This is called "honorific speech." The conjugation you choose indicates how far above or below you are in rank from the person you're speaking to. Know that some languages also use declension. That's a fancy term for modifying nouns and adjectives. It's a very similar process and indicates a lot of the same things, it just has a different name. If your language also has declension, you can make charts for those, too. This is especially important in languages with cases and languages that don't have any specific word order. There are some languages where you can say (translated roughly, of course), "boy kick girl and "girl kick boy" that mean the same thing if the nouns are appropriately declined. Know that some languages don't really conjugate at all. It's highly possible that the language you're studying doesn't have much verb conjugation. In Vietnamese, for example, you would use a past marker as a word all by itself ("đã") and not modify the verb at all to indicate something you already did. While this sounds like a free ticket, they often make up for complexity in other ways! | Choose a language. Pick a verb (or several verbs). Identify the tenses you'd like to conjugate. Look up the verb in the dictionary if you are unsure how it is used. To start your chart, write the words “infinitive,” “present participle” and “past participle” on the first 3 lines. List all the types of person you should conjugate on subsequent lines. Account for gender or any other variable. Fill in the verb conjugation chart. Make charts for all your verbs. Know what conjugation is. Know what conjugation can do. Know how it differs across languages. Know that some languages also use declension. Know that some languages don't really conjugate at all. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Harvest-Mite-Infestations-in-Cats | How to Get Rid of Harvest Mite Infestations in Cats | To get rid of a harvest mite infestation in a cat, it's important that you take your cat to see a vet so they can give a proper diagnosis and prescribe medication to treat the issue. After you take your cat to see the vet, follow their recommended treatment plan, which will likely include administering an oral or topical insecticide. You might also need to give your cat antibiotics if its skin is infected from all of the scratching. | Notice a sudden onset of itching. If your cat begins scratching suddenly and intensely, this will probably be your first clue that something is wrong. If the scratching continues for more than 24 hours, your cat is likely experiencing a harvest mite infestation, another type of ectoparasite infestation, or some other type of skin infection. Harvest mites are very small orange insects, but it is very likely that you will not see them. If you notice these symptoms, contact your vet. Track the season. The most common time of year for a harvest mite infestation is during late summer or early fall. If your cat is experiencing a sudden onset of severe itching during the winter, it is most likely another type of skin irritation. Regardless of season, if your cat is experiencing severe itching, it is a good idea to call your vet. Look for skin irritation in specific areas. Harvest mites are most likely to infect areas on your cat's body where there is only a thin covering of hair. In such places, your cat is likely to develop red skin, papules, and/or scabs. Specific places to look include: The base of the ears The face (especially the chin and around the mouth) The neck and shoulders Under the front legs On the abdomen Around the nipples, vulva or scrotum Between the toes Visit your vet. The symptoms of harvest mite infestation can be very similar to the symptoms of other ectoparasite infections (such as fleas). Additionally, unlike a flea infection, there is no one-size-fits-all, over-the-counter cure. If you believe your cat is experiencing a harvest mite infestation, your best course of action is to seek the advice of your vet. Your vet is likely to take a skin scraping and examine it under the microscope. This is the only way to make a definitive diagnosis. Administer insecticide. Unfortunately, there is not an insecticide created to specifically treat a harvest mite infestation. However, your vet can effectively use a insecticides formulated for fleas instead. Some insecticides may be administered orally, while others may be used topically. Your vet may use spot-ons (a topical liquid treatment), sprays, dips, shampoos, flea collars, oral medications or injections. Provide anti-inflammatory medication. In cats who are particularly sensitive, anti-inflammatory medications may be given to help reduce swelling and inflammation. Your vet may provide this medication in the form of a pill or an injection, in most cases a corticosteroid. Treat infections with antibiotics. Scratching the infected area can result in secondary skin infections. If this is the case for your cat, your vet may recommend the use of antibiotics. Your vet may provide this medication in pill-form or as an injection. Keep your cat indoors. The most effective way to both prevent harvest mite infestation, and to help your cat heal, is to keep them indoors during the late summer and early fall. Particularly if your cat is recovering from an infestation, staying indoors will reduce the likelihood of re-exposure. Administer medication at home. In most cases, your vet will complete any insecticide and/or anti-inflammatory treatments in their office. If your cat has developed a secondary skin infection, however, you may need to continue the use of antibiotics at home. Most likely, this medication will be in the form of a pill. You may need to try a few methods for giving your cat this medication. Follow all dosage instructions provided by your vet and do not try to apply anything else to the cat's skin, like alcohol or neosporin, without your veterinarian's advice. Return for a follow-up appointment. If your cat's infestation and/or secondary skin infection was severe, your vet is likely to request a follow-up appointment. Be sure to attend this meeting to ensure that the infestation is completely gone, and that your cat is healing nicely. | Notice a sudden onset of itching. Track the season. Look for skin irritation in specific areas. Visit your vet. Administer insecticide. Provide anti-inflammatory medication. Treat infections with antibiotics. Keep your cat indoors. Administer medication at home. Return for a follow-up appointment. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-a-Beehive-Braid | How to Do a Beehive Braid | To do a beehive braid, divide the hair near the nape of your neck and pin up the rest. Next, braid one “stitch” horizontally across your hairline and continue pulling more hair into the braid with every “stitch” until you reach the end of the section. Then, separate a new section of hair that stretches from your ear to your temple and braid it. Continue separating hair and braiding in a spiral pattern all the way around your head. Finally, braid any remaining hair into a regular braid and secure the end with a hair elastic. | Trim away split or frayed ends of your hair. If it has been a while since your last haircut, or if you see that the ends of your hair are visibly damaged, trim them before styling. If the ends of your hair are split or frayed, the process of braiding them may spread the damage further down the shaft. If you do not feel comfortable cutting your own hair, visit a professional hairstylist for a trim or have a friend do it for you. Wash, condition, and towel dry your hair. A clean scalp is important when braiding your hair. Before styling your mane, wash it with a regular shampoo. Rinse your hair thoroughly, then apply conditioner. Leave the conditioner on for a few minutes, then rinse it out and towel dry your hair to remove excess moisture. Apply a leave-in conditioner to your hair. To prevent breakage and frizziness, you should make sure your hair is as moisturized as possible before braiding. Apply a quarter-sized amount of your favorite leave-in conditioner to your damp hair. Distribute it evenly over your hair and do not rinse it out. Air-dry and detangle your hair. Let your hair air dry to preserve moisture. Use a wide-tooth comb to detangle your hair. Be sure to remove any knots as gently as possible so they don't get in the way of the braiding process. Divide your hair near the nape of the neck with a comb. Use a comb to separate the bottom part of your hair from the rest, starting from the base of one ear to the other. If you have thick hair, make each section ⁄ 2 –1 inch (1.3–2.5 cm) wide. For thinner hair, you can make the sections thicker, and still get small, flat braids. Comb out the hair that falls below the part line. Pin up the hair you are not working with. Find a large hair clip or elastic to separate the top part of your hair from the small section of hair on the bottom that you are braiding. Be sure to attach your hair securely so it doesn't get in the way. You can also pin up hair in smaller sections. Start braiding horizontally across your hairline. Grasp a lock of hair at 1 end point of the sectioned-off part, under either your left or right ear. Separate the lock of hair into 3 equal parts. Pull the left strand of hair under the middle strand, then pull the right strand under the left. These initial 2 "stitches" form the start of any braid. If you have very thin hair, you may want to add kanekalon braiding hair to your natural hair before beginning the braid. This creates a stronger foundation for the extensions to be sewn into. Pull in more hair with each additional "stitch. " As you continue braiding, pull more hair into the braid with each piece that you cross under. Doing so should adhere the braid to your scalp. Continue with this cornrow style braid until you reach the end of the section of hair. Separate a new section of hair that stretches to your temple. Use a comb to section off the hair along your hairline that stretches from the end of the last section to your temple. Aim to make this the same width as the first row of hair you braided. Pin up the rest of your hair and comb your loose hair out thoroughly. Braid all the way around your head. Continue your beehive braid using the hair you've separated. Be careful to keep your hair smooth and knot-free as you braid it by combing out each section as much as possible before styling. Stop braiding right under your ear, above the spot you first started braiding. Continue the braid in a spiral pattern. Once you've braided your hair completely around your head, angle the braid inwards to follow a spiral pattern. Use your comb to separate sections of hair about the same width as your outer braid. Braid inwards until all of your hair is included in the beehive pattern. The "beehive pattern" imitates the spiral shape of beehives in nature. Braid the remaining hair. Once you have completed the spiral of your beehive braid, braid the hair that is left sticking out at the end into a regular braid. Alternatively, you can sew the hair flat onto an existing cornrow. If you choose to sew extensions into your beehive braid, you can tuck in this loose braid by crocheting it, along with a hair extension, to your cornrow. Use a leave-in conditioner daily. A dry scalp can lead to itchiness and discomfort. Moisturize your scalp everyday by spraying it with a leave-in conditioner. Focus the spray on your scalp and avoid applying more than a few mists, as product can build up hard-to-reach spots. Wash your scalp about once a week. Avoid shampooing your braids to often, which could cause your hairstyle to loosen or tangle. Wash your scalp about once a week, lightly rubbing shampoo into your scalp with the pads of your fingers. Rinse your hair thoroughly and let it air dry. You can wash your hair extensions as well if you wish, or simply spray them with a freshening spray made of equal parts coconut oil and water. Sleep with a scarf or bonnet to protect your hair. Tossing and turning at night can cause damage or frizziness to your beehive braid style. Wear a silk scarf or bonnet over your hair at night to prevent tangles or to keep your hair extensions from coming loose. Covering your hair will also help to minimize dryness. Cut off any added hair and gently undo the braid. To undo a beehive braid, first cut off any added hair extensions as close to your natural hair as possible without damaging it. Untie the end of the loose braid in the middle of your beehive braid style and gently start undoing it with the help of a rat-tail comb. Use your fingers and a comb to carefully remove knots and tangles while you work. You should undo the beehive braid after no more than 3 months, at which point the hair may start to lock and tangle. | Trim away split or frayed ends of your hair. Wash, condition, and towel dry your hair. Apply a leave-in conditioner to your hair. Air-dry and detangle your hair. Divide your hair near the nape of the neck with a comb. Pin up the hair you are not working with. Start braiding horizontally across your hairline. Pull in more hair with each additional "stitch. Separate a new section of hair that stretches to your temple. Braid all the way around your head. Continue the braid in a spiral pattern. Braid the remaining hair. Use a leave-in conditioner daily. Wash your scalp about once a week. Sleep with a scarf or bonnet to protect your hair. Cut off any added hair and gently undo the braid. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Skateboard-Wheels | How to Clean Skateboard Wheels | To clean skateboard wheels, start by removing them from the board with a socket wrench and taking the bearings off of them. Then, wipe the surface of the wheels with a rag to dislodge any embedded debris, like rocks or caked-on dirt. Next, soak the wheels in a bucket of soapy water for 10 minutes before scrubbing them with a rag or soft-bristled toothbrush. You can also clean the bearings by wiping them down with a citrus cleaner and lubricating them. When you're finished, reattach the bearings to the wheels and put the wheels back on your skateboard. | Remove the wheels from the board. Turn the skateboard over so it is resting on the deck, with the wheels facing up. Use a ½ inch or 13mm socket wrench to twist and remove the axle nuts on the outer sides of the skateboard wheels. Keep all wheel materials (nuts, washers, etc.) together in one place so you can easily find and attach them later. Remove the bearings from the wheels. Once you have removed the wheels from the skateboard, use the metal rod to which the wheels were attached (called the truck axle), to pry the bearings from the wheels. Position the wheel on the end of the truck axle so the metal rod is slightly inserted through the wheel, to the first bearing. Allow the axle to catch on the bearing, and pull the top of the wheel away from the board. This leverage movement is similar to using a bottle opener to remove a bottle top. Once the bearing is removed from one side of the wheel, use the same prying technique to remove the other bearing on the other side of the wheel. Repeat this process for all of the wheels. Keep the wheel bearings and the wheels separate from each other. If you can manage to remove the bearings in this way, you can also try using a screwdriver to pry out the bearings. Simply hold on to the sides of the wheel out in front of you, insert the tip of the screwdriver in the front of the wheel, and pull the screwdriver to the side to release the bearing. When you remove the bearings from the wheels, a bearing spacer will fall out from the center of the wheel. Keep this in a safe place so you can reassemble the wheel and bearings later. Remove any embedded material. Use a rag to wipe the surface of all the wheels. Use your fingers to loosen any rocks or gravel that may be stuck in the wheels. Soak the wheels in soapy water. In a large container such as a bucket or bowl, create a mixture of water (approximately ½ a gallon) and a couple teaspoons of dishwashing soap. Stir this mixture until the water gets sudsy. Add all the wheels to the soapy water, and allow them to soak for approximately 10 minutes. Be sure that you are only soaking the wheels of your skateboard, not the bearings. Wipe down the wheels. Remove the wheels from the soapy water and use a soft rag or a soft bristled toothbrush to gently scrub the wheels and remove any dirt and debris. Once all the wheels have been gently cleaned, use a paper towel to completely dry the wheels. Because dirt can get trapped in any small nook and cranny, be sure to clean the inner part of the wheel along with the outer surface. Remove the bearing shields. Use a razor blade to carefully wedge in between the bearing shield and the edge of the bearing, and push the blade down to pry the bearing shield from the bearing. Be very gentle while removing the shield, you don't want to damage the shield and not be able to attach it back on later. Some bearings only have one shield, while others have shields on both sides. Soak the bearings with citrus cleaner. Citrus cleaner is the safest choice for cleaning your bearings. Other harsh cleaners such as denatured alcohol, mineral spirits, gasoline, or turpentine could all irreparably damage your bearings. As far as cleaning the bearings with the citrus cleanser, you have a couple of options: you can heavily spray each individual bearing with the citrus cleaner and wipe them down, or you can soak the bearings in a citrus cleaner either in a small container or by way of a bearing cleaning kit. A bearing cleaning kit can be found at most skate shops, and they essentially allow you to soak the bearings in an easier and more manageable fashion. With bearing cleaning kits, you can shake the small container to disperse the cleaning solution. Spraying the bearings : To spray the bearings, simply hold a bearing between your fingers and generously spray the citrus cleaner all over the bearing. The natural citrus cleaner will dissolve and remove built up dirt without damaging the bearing materials. After you completely spray and spin the bearing, use a soft rag to thoroughly dry the bearing. Soaking the bearings : Fill up a small container or bowl with citrus cleaner and drop the bearings into the container. The bearings should be completely submerged in the cleaner. Allow the bearings to soak for about 5 minutes and then remove them from the cleaner. Spin the bearings to make sure the entire bearing has been exposed to the cleaning solution. Use a soft cloth to wipe off any remaining dirt and dry the bearings completely. Consider using a hair dryer or compressed air camp to further dry the bearings. This will help to ensure no rust formation inside the bearings. Lubricate the bearings. Once the bearings are completely dried, they need to be lubricated. Some lubricants that work well for bearings are skateboarding oils, sewing machine oils, or electronic oils. They work well because they're thinner lubricants made especially for tiny parts that do a lot of movement. Apply only 2-3 small drops of lubricant per bearing. Once you have applied the lubricant, spin the bearing to make sure all the bearing balls get coated. Wipe off any excess lubricant from the outside of the bearings with a clean paper towel. Too much lubricant can clog up the bearing rather than making it move smoothly. When in doubt, the less lubricant the better. Do not use thick oils as a lubricant on your bearings. Avoid lubricants like olive oil, vegetable oil, or motor oil. Something like WD-40 will lubricate your wheels for a minute or two, but the bearings will quickly dry out. Reapply the bearing seals. Place a bearing shield over the bearing, and use your thumbs to snap the shield back into place. You may need to apply one or two shields to each bearing, depending on how many shields you started out with. The shields will help keep the bearings lubricated and protected. Reassemble the bearings to the wheels. After both the bearings and wheels are clean, insert the bearings back into the wheels. Insert a bearing on one side of the wheel and use your fingers to snap it into place. Then, turn the wheel over, insert the bearing divider, and snap the other bearing into place. Do this for all bearings and wheels from your skateboard. Reattach the wheels to your skateboard. One by one, slide each wheel onto the truck axle. Put the axle nut back on the outside of the wheel, and use the socket wrench to tighten the nut into place. Repeat this for all four wheels. | Remove the wheels from the board. Remove the bearings from the wheels. Remove any embedded material. Soak the wheels in soapy water. Wipe down the wheels. Remove the bearing shields. Soak the bearings with citrus cleaner. Lubricate the bearings. Reapply the bearing seals. Reassemble the bearings to the wheels. Reattach the wheels to your skateboard. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Your-Hair-Poofy | How to Make Your Hair Poofy | If you want to make your hair poofy, try back-combing it and using hairspray. Start by holding a section of your hair above your head. Then, run a comb back and forth from the middle towards the roots. Repeat this with the parts of your hair you want to make poofy, like the sides or just the top. Don't worry if your hair looks frizzy at this point, since you can fix that with hairspray. Once you've back-combed all the hair you want, hold your hair away from your head in sections and spray it with hairspray. Finally, comb any hair you left straight, like your bangs, over your poofy areas, which will emphasize your hair's volume without showing your poofy hair. | Let your own hair be a guide. Depending on your hair's natural oiliness, curliness, and other factors, you'll need to tweak the basic "poofing" process slightly to make sure it works right for you. While the essential process should be the same, pay attention to the way your own hair behaves and tweak the process accordingly. If you have very thin hair, you'll probably need to use a considerable amount of hairspray or other product to get your hair to stay up. If your hair is a lot thicker, you should use less product and tease your hair more. If you have oily hair, most people will need to wash more frequently 4-5 times per week, to make it more poofy. Some people, however, tend to get a little more body the less frequently hair is washed. Clean your hair using shampoo. You want your hair to be nice and clean when you attempt to poof it up. Massage a pea-sized amount of shampoo into your scalp and hair follicles, then rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water. Get to know your own body and wash your hair as frequently as it needs it. In general, you want to wash slightly less. 3-4 times per week should be enough for most people. Avoid washing in excessively hot water, which can dry your hair out and leave it stringy. Apply conditioner. Hair conditioner is used to leave your hair feeling smooth, and it can also help to give your hair some body, without tangling it up. If you want to emphasize your hair's natural body, use hair conditioner every time you wash it. Rinse out conditioner thoroughly, running water through a couple of times to make sure it's all gone. If you don't, excess conditioner can make your hair feel greasy and lank after you wash it. Gently comb through your hair. Tangles might make your hair look a little bigger, but not in a good way. When your hair is still wet, run a comb through it a couple times. Make sure all of the knots, tangles, and snarls are carefully combed through before proceeding to the poofing process. Blow dry your hair halfway. You can also then put your hair in a bun. Letting you hair dry out in a bun can be one of the best ways of adding a little body naturally, just by letting it dry. Use a hair dryer to get your hair dry enough to work with, then put it up in a tight bun on top of your head. When your hair is dry, remove it. You should have some curl and some body to work with. Back-comb or tease the hair in the middle of your head. The most reliable way of giving your hair body and poofiness is to back-comb, or "tease" your hair out. To do this, you want to comb up a portion of hair from the middle of the top of your head, and hold it up straight. Take your comb and pull it through down toward your scalp, the reverse of how you'd normally comb when your hair lays flat. If your hair isn't long enough to back-comb, you can still tease it. Use a comb, pick, or a brush and use short, frequent combing strokes through the hair to tease it out. Don't do this with all you hair, just the hair in the direction you want to make look poofy. If you want more body on the sides, tease out the hair on the sides of your head. If you want more body on the top, tease out the hair on top and leave the front and sides alone. Keep teasing until you have some poof. How long it takes to get your hair poofy will depend on your style of hair. Keep working until it starts to get some body and some frizz. At first, it may look quite frizzy and unsightly, but you can learn to style the hair to maintain this body without looking all ratty. Lift your hair with your hands and apply hairspray. Now, your hair should be a little poofier, and you can get it to stay in place using a strong-holding hairspray. Use your comb to bring your hair up, or just grab it with your hands. Hold it out from your head as much as possible and hit it with some spray. Again, use less spray if you have especially thick hair. You won't need to use much and it might just weigh your hair down. Lay your hair back over the poofy area, if desired. To make your hairstyle poofy, comb your bangs, sides, or other hairs you left straight over the poofy area, and style your hair normally. If you poofed up in the middle, comb your bangs back over the top of your head, so those hairs will rest over the teased-out hair, obscuring them, but emphasizing the bounce. This is how you get big hair. | Let your own hair be a guide. Clean your hair using shampoo. Apply conditioner. Gently comb through your hair. Blow dry your hair halfway. Back-comb or tease the hair in the middle of your head. Keep teasing until you have some poof. Lift your hair with your hands and apply hairspray. Lay your hair back over the poofy area, if desired. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Graduation-Speech | How to Start a Graduation Speech | To start writing a graduation speech, try opening with an inspirational or funny quote, or a tasteful joke to lighten the mood. You can also express what you enjoyed most about your school, or what you will miss the most. Alternatively, start your speech by saying “Thank you” to people who are important to you and helped you along your academic journey, like your classmates or your parents. To help get your audience in a nostalgic mood, talk about the differences from when you started school and where you are now. | Come prepared. Bring note cards if you haven't written out your whole speech. Make sure that they are easily accessible. You don't want to be fumbling around up on the podium in front of everyone. Make sure you're ready to start as soon as you get up there. Cater your speech to your audience. You want to speak about something that matters to you, obviously, but a big part about giving a speech is connecting to those who are listening. Try to find the balance between what matters to you and what matters to everyone else. Hopefully, if you're the graduation speaker, there will be a big overlap. Stay calm and practice. It's natural to be nervous. However, part of being prepared is figuring out a way to calm your nerves. Try practicing in front of your friends or parents so that you feel comfortable with the rhythm of the words. This way you'll be less likely to stumble. Make sure you address everyone in the audience. Don't just start going straight into the meat of your speech. People expect a small preamble, and it's good to get your voice working first anyways. Address the crowd and say good morning, good afternoon, whatever it may be. For example, say something like "Good morning/afternoon/night to the faculty, our trustees, and of course my classmates" Address specific people. It's probably a good idea to address the head of the school by name. You could also address your parents, or maybe a specific teacher as a joke, or someone who helped you write the speech. This is always a good way to start a speech and it helps you warm up as you get into it. For example "I'd like to thank my Grandparents for traveling all the way down from Alaska to be here today." or "I would like to thank my 11th grade teacher, Ms. Johnson, who developed my love for writing poetry." Go slow. Remember, you're just getting started. You'll definitely be nervous, and nerves inevitably will cause you to speak faster than you think you are. Consciously slow yourself down. Take pauses, observe the crowd. Even though it might be terrifying, understand that everyone is on your side. This is a once in a lifetime moment, but there's no pressure! Appreciate the experience for what it is. Don't rush. Rushing will make your speech harder to understand and sound worse. Pauses can make a good speech sound great, speeding up can make a good speech sound awful. Thank anyone who helped you get where you are.Starting a speech by saying thank you to people is pretty common. Generally you want to end your speech with a message, rather than saying thank you. It's not like a movie where the credits roll at the end. Try to think who is important to you and whom you owe. Who put you in the position to make this speech at all? Thank the school. The school is giving you the opportunity to address the whole student body, the teachers, and maybe even the board of trustees. It's appropriate and recommended to thank your school for giving you this platform. For example, "I'd like to thank our school for always making sure that we were prepared for the next step, and refusing to let us fall through the cracks" Thank your classmates. These are your peers, and they'll be listening and supporting you. Thank them for their friendship and their role in your school experience. They will appreciate it. Thank your parents. Of course! Your parents have undoubtedly given you an enormous amount of support over your life. This is one small way in which you can help express your gratitude. You don't have to be longwinded about it, just thank them for their help. For example, say "Thank you to my parents for being so supportive of my academic and extracurricular pursuits throughout the years. You always made it very easy to succeed." Start with your favorite quote. It changes the mood in the room and gives people an idea of what you will be talking about. You can make it a very inspirational quote, or something that you think is funny. Try to choose something relevant to your speech. This is a classic way to start a speech, but that doesn't mean it's a bad way. Think about what you enjoyed most about your school. Whether it was a field trip, funny moment, or little detail that you remember, be sure to include it into the speech. Talking about a specific memory is a great way to help people center on your speech. Anecdotes are great ways to start a speech. For example, "I'll always remember the way that Ryan Hoolihan spreads peanut butter on all four sides of his bread at lunch." Think about what you will miss about the school. Use small details (the gravy for lunch, the color of the bathroom, etc.) that you think the school would be different without, and include them into your speech. Use these things to help illustrate other points that will come later in your speech. For example, maybe one of your teachers taught in a certain way that you found really valuable. Start with humor. Graduation is a sad day, so be sure to make it funny to lighten the mood a bit. Don't make stupid jokes, but don't be too serious. Mentioning specific people or instances by name are great ways to get laughs and get started. It's not going to be a tough crowd. Use your own voice. Don't use difficult vocabulary just for the sake of it. You want to keep your own voice in the speech as much as possible and avoid sounding too stale. You can be formal, but don't try to sound like an academic paper. You want people to pay attention to what you are saying. For example, "It's been four years that we've all been to school together, and we still don't know who stole that headrest from the bus on that 9th grade field trip - but we've learned a lot of other things" Start by talking about the differences at the school from the time you got there until the time you left. This will help people wrap their heads around the time they spent at the college. It also will get people feeling nostalgic. Give advice. Graduation speeches don't need to include advice, but it is a good way to start. You can use your own personal advice or advice someone has given to you. Giving advice will allow you to jump right into the rest of your speech. | Come prepared. Cater your speech to your audience. Stay calm and practice. Make sure you address everyone in the audience. Address specific people. Go slow. Thank anyone who helped you get where you are.Starting a speech by saying thank you to people is pretty common. Thank the school. Thank your classmates. Thank your parents. Start with your favorite quote. Think about what you enjoyed most about your school. Think about what you will miss about the school. Start with humor. Use your own voice. Start by talking about the differences at the school from the time you got there until the time you left. Give advice. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Loan-Money-to-Someone | How to Loan Money to Someone | Lending money to someone can be a nice way to help them out, and if you negotiate the details of the loan ahead of time, you shouldn't have to worry about them not paying you back. Before you agree to a loan, ask questions to gauge how easily they'll be able to return the money. You might ask how much they make a week and whether they have any other debts they need to repay. You should also ask them what they're using the loan for to make sure they're asking for a reasonable amount. Even if you're lending to friends or family, it's a good idea to come up with a payment schedule of how much will be repaid each month. This will show them that you're serious about getting your money back. If you want to make the loan legal, bring your promissory note to a notary and have all parties sign it. | Talk with the borrower. Before agreeing to lend money, you should get some sense of what the borrower wants to do with it. Ask them why they don't go to a bank and get a personal loan. Chances are, the person has poor credit. However, many lenders will give personal loans to people with bad credit. You can also assess how likely they are to repay the loan. Are they working? How much do they make in a week? What other debts do they have to pay? Choose how much to lend. Don't simply agree to lend whatever someone asks for. For example, they might want to buy a computer but ask for $3,000. You should definitely follow up and ask what computer they want. It's not unusual for people to ask to borrow more than they need. It's up to you to decide how much to let someone borrow, but you shouldn't agree to more than you feel comfortable with. A good rule of thumb: don't lend more than you can afford to lose. Pick a reasonable interest rate. You might want to charge interest, even if you are lending to friends or family. By paying interest, the borrower shows that they are serious about repaying the loan. Don't make the interest rate too high, which will make repaying the loan more difficult. Your jurisdiction probably has a maximum interest rate you can charge. Research this rate online. In the U.S., you must charge the minimum interest rate set by the IRS if you make a big loan (e.g., to buy a house). You can find the current rate at the IRS website. Set the repayment schedule. The repayment schedule will probably depend on the size of the loan. If you lend someone $500, they should be able to pay you back in a few months. However, if you lend someone $5,000, they might need a few years to pay back the loan. The longer the repayment period, the less a person will have to pay every month. However, they'll pay more over the length of the loan if you charge interest. Choose how much will be repaid each month. Ideally, the borrower will pay an equal amount each month. This makes it easier for the person to budget and get in the habit of sending you an equal amount every month. If necessary, the very last payment might be a smaller amount. Depending on the circumstances, you might have the borrower pay you back every week. For example, the borrower might get paid every week and the amount borrowed might be small. In this situation, expecting repayment every week could make more sense. Determine late fees or penalties. You want to prod the borrower to pay back the loan in a timely manner, so you should think about charging a fee if they miss payment. For example, you might charge $25 if they are 60 days late with the monthly payment. Consider asking for security. A secured loan is safer than an unsecured one. With a secured loan, the borrower puts up property they own as collateral. If they can't make repayment, you have a legal right to seize the property and sell it. Almost anything a borrower owns can be security—their car, computer, stocks, etc. However, they must own the collateral, not rent it. Getting security makes the loan process a little more complicated. For example, you should check to see that the property hasn't been pledged as collateral for other loans. If it has, then the collateral might not have any value. You'll search for other security interests at your Secretary of State's website. Find forms and templates. There are sample promissory notes online or in legal books. Use one as a guide when drafting your own. You definitely want a legal contract in case the borrower defaults, so don't be shy about insisting on a promissory note. If the loan is really large—say, $10,000—you should probably hire a lawyer to draft the promissory note for you. Include basic information about the loan. At the top of the document, you should include the title “Promissory Note” and then the following information in the first paragraph: The amount of the loan. The date. Your name as the lender. The borrower's name. Include the promise to repay. The borrower must explicitly promise to repay the loan. If this language is missing, you don't have a legal contract. Sample language could read, “For value received, the undersigned ('Borrower'), hereby promises to pay to [insert your name] ('Lender'), the principal sum of $4,000 pursuant to the conditions set forth in this document.” Explain how the loan will be repaid. State how often payment will be made—monthly, weekly, etc.—and the date the first payment is due. Also identify the interest rate and whether the borrower can prepay the loan without penalty. Tell the borrower how to pay you—cash, personal check, money order, etc. Identify what happens if the borrower is late. You might want to charge a penalty for late payment, or you could increase the interest rate. Spell out in detail what will happen. You also might want to accelerate the loan. For example, if the borrower misses a payment, you can immediately demand that they pay the entire loan. Add the security agreement. If the borrower is pledging collateral, you'll need to include a security agreement. Search online and in legal books for a sample security agreement. The agreement must include a clear statement that the borrower is granting you a security interest in the specific property. You must also describe the collateral in sufficient detail so that it can be identified. For example, don't identify a car as “The borrower's car.” Instead, include the make, model, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Sign and distribute copies. Both you and the borrower should sign the promissory note in front of a notary public. Hold onto the original document and give the borrower a copy. Don't give the borrower the money until the sign the promissory note. Perfect your security interest. In the U.S., you'll need to file legal documents with your state's Secretary of State. This paperwork is necessary in case the borrower tries to use the property as security for other loans. Typically, you must file a U.C.C. statement. There should be a financing statement form, UCC-1, you can fill out. Either your Secretary of State will have it or you can find one online. The process for perfecting in your jurisdiction might be different than in the U.S. Search online or consult with an attorney. Monitor repayments. Keep careful records of every payment made and the date received. Detailed records will keep any disagreements from breaking out. You should probably send the borrower confirmation when you receive payment. For example, you can send an email. Call the borrower if they are late with payments. Call as soon as the payment deadline passes. Ask what's going on. The borrower might have simply forgotten to pay you. Alternately, they might be struggling financially. Whatever the reason, you need to call them and find out. Send past-due notices. If the borrower doesn't pay you back, you need to document the missed payments. Send past-due notices at the 30, 60, and 90-day marks. This may seem like a hassle, but you need to document everything to protect yourself. Each notice should be slightly different. At 30 days, you simply remind the person that they are late with their payment. At 60 days, you can tell them they owe you late fees or penalties. At 90 days, tell them you are considering bringing a lawsuit. Remember to send all notices certified mail, return receipt requested. Hold onto the receipt and a copy of the letter. Demand collateral. If the loan was secured, you can demand collateral when the borrower stops making payment. If the borrower won't hand it over, you can go take it. However, you can't breach the peace when you collect the collateral. This means you can't break into someone's property or use violence or threats to take it. Bring a lawsuit, if necessary. When a person refuses to make payment, you can sue. Of course, all you will get is a money judgment for the amount that you are owed. However, you can take other steps to collect on your judgment , such as levying the debtor's property or garnishing their wages. Consult with an attorney about bringing the lawsuit. They can help you identify your best course of action. If the amount owed isn't much, you can sue in small claims court. Don't delay. You only have so much time to sue on an unpaid debt. This time period is called the “statute of limitations,” and it differs depending on your jurisdiction. For example, in Florida, you get five years to sue. However, in Illinois, you get 10 years. | Talk with the borrower. Choose how much to lend. Pick a reasonable interest rate. Set the repayment schedule. Choose how much will be repaid each month. Determine late fees or penalties. Consider asking for security. Find forms and templates. Include basic information about the loan. Include the promise to repay. Explain how the loan will be repaid. Identify what happens if the borrower is late. Add the security agreement. Sign and distribute copies. Perfect your security interest. Monitor repayments. Call the borrower if they are late with payments. Send past-due notices. Demand collateral. Bring a lawsuit, if necessary. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Flirt-if-You-Are-a-Shy-Girl | How to Flirt if You Are a Shy Girl | If you're shy and you're trying to flirt over text, keep the conversation going by mentioning something interesting that happened at school. Remember to be fun and witty, ask engaging questions, and feel free to use an emoji or two. Alternatively, if you're hanging out in person, ask your crush questions about their life to show your interest and keep the focus off you. Even though it might be tempting not to, be sure to put your phone away and be good listener when they reply so show your interest! | Text your crush. If you already have your crush's number, texting is a great resource for flirting. Since you're not having an in-person conversation, there's no pressure to respond immediately, which gives you time to brainstorm the next witty comment you're going to make. Don't just text "Hi." This puts all the pressure on them to move the conversation forward, which often leads to the conversation going nowhere. Instead, try asking what they're up to or reminding them of something funny that happened in school. Be available but not too available. Responding to texts right away shows a certain amount of over-eagerness that your crush may find unattractive. By letting a little time go by between texts, you show your crush that you're a busy person with a lot going on, which makes you more appealing. Don't wait longer than 24-hours to text back, as this indicates a lack of interest on your part. Comment on social media. If you and your crush are friends on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or SnapChat, use those platforms to flirt. Leave a comment on a post or favorite one of their Tweets. Showing interest in them online gives them a heads up that you might be interested in them in person. Also, knowing what they're up to on social media gives you something to talk about when you finally speak face-to-face. Don't go overboard when it comes to showing interest on social media platforms. You don't want to scare them off. Avoid liking very old pictures or Tweets, as this indicates stalking. Try commenting with compliments. Everyone wants to hear nice things about themselves, so try complimenting him on anything from the shirt he's wearing in his Facebook profile picture to a move you saw them post on SnapChat. Post fun updates. Use your own social media platforms to show how much fun you are. Post pictures of you and your friends, post funny status updates, anything you think showcases your point of view and interests. Showing your crush how much fun you are to hang out with will make them want to spend time with you more. Make sure your profile picture is a good representation of you. This is the first image your crush will see of you online, so make sure it's flattering and portrays the best version of yourself. Bring a friend. If you feel awkward talking to your crush by yourself, bring a friend along to serve as your buffer. Your friend can help by moving the conversation forward, helping you and your crush find common interests and by telling your crush things about you that maybe you're too shy to tell them yourself. Give your friend a heads-up that you're interested in your crush. If they don't know, they can't help you, and they may accidentally end up flirting with them themselves. Create a flirting alter ego. If you're concerned that you might be too shy to flirt, creating an alter ego is a great option. Creating a character version of yourself gives you the freedom to be bigger and braver than you might be in real life. Pick a character that has characteristics that are completely different than your own. There's no point in creating an alter ego if she's going to be a very similar version of who you are in real life. Give your character a name and backstory. Shop for clothes for her that are different than the ones you would normally wear as yourself. Ask questions. Asking questions is a great way to take the pressure off you, while still demonstrating interest. Asking your crush specific questions about his life shows that you're interested in learning more about him as a person and the more questions you ask, the fewer you have to answer. If you're worried about running out of questions to ask, take some time before hanging out and create a list. There are many lists of great first date questions available online, so try referencing those for some fun ideas. Be a good listener. Just asking the question isn't enough. You also have to listen to and care about the answer. If you're spending the whole conversation thinking about what your next question will be, you're not truly listening to what your crush is saying. Be present during the conversation and occasionally rephrase what your crush is telling you, just to show that you're listening and you care about the message. Put your phone down. It's impossible to be a good listener if you're fooling around on the Internet, so stash the distractions and focus on the conversation. Make eye contact. It takes most people a while to realize you're interested in them, and making eye contact is one clear way to cut down on the confusion. Make eye contact with your crush and hold their gaze for up to three seconds (if you look away sooner, they may think you're not interested, as most non-romantic eye contact lasts approximately 1.18 seconds.) Don't stare at your crush, it may make them uncomfortable. Count to three, slowly, in your head, and then break eye contact. Eye contact lasting longer than three seconds may be off-putting. Wear something red. On the whole, women who wear red are found more attractive. Red is the color of romance and attraction, so by wearing something red, especially close to your face, you'll be able to flirt without saying a word. Smile. A smile can light up your face and be a clear indicator of friendliness. Try making eye contact with your crush, smiling, and then after holding their glance for a little longer than is comfortable, looking away. This will leave your crush wanting more, but also clearly conveys your interest and attraction to them. Be obvious. Only 36% of men and 18% of women are accurately able to identify when they're being hit on. The clearer you are with your intentions and affections, the higher the chance that your crush will realize what is happening and start flirting back. | Text your crush. Comment on social media. Post fun updates. Bring a friend. Create a flirting alter ego. Ask questions. Be a good listener. Make eye contact. Wear something red. Smile. Be obvious. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Paint-an-Interior-Wall | How to Paint an Interior Wall | To paint an interior wall, start by protecting your floors and furniture by putting down painter's canvases. Additionally, apply painter's tape to the edges of your walls, molding, and door frames to make sure you work in straight, neat lines. Then, pour primer in your paint tray and use a paint brush to line the outer edges of your walls with it. Next, coat a roller in primer to work on the larger areas. Once your primer is dry, which can take 1 day, use the same techniques to apply the paint. | Protect your floor and furniture. Before you start painting, you will need to cover your floor with a painter's canvas. Move and/or cover any furniture or other valuables in the room using painter's plastic. You can move your furniture to the center of the room and place a tarp or canvas cloth under the wall that you will be painting. Place your painting materials on the tarp and keep them there at all times. Do not put brushes, paint buckets, or paint trays on your bare floors or on other bare surfaces. Apply painter’s tape to the edges. Painting in a straight line can be difficult, so if this is your first time painting, then you will probably need to apply blue painter's tape to the edges of your walls and any molding or fixtures. Apply the painter's tape so that it is even with the edges of the walls, molding, and fixtures. Keep in mind that you do not need to press hard on the tape when you apply it. Using a bit of gentle pressure will be enough to keep it in place. Mix your primer and paint. Before you use your primer or paint, take a moment to mix them well with a mixing stick. This will help to ensure that the pigments in the primer and paint are evenly distributed. Never shake your paint cans. This can cause dry paint chips from the lid to mix into the paint. Always stir it with a mixing stick. Prep your walls. A smooth even surface will make it easier to achieve professional quality results, so take the time to check your wall for imperfections and fix them up before you get started. For example, you can. Patch cracks or holes using patching compound for plaster walls and joint compound for drywall surfaces. Spackle works well for both. Apply the compound with a putty knife and allow it to dry according to the manufacturer's instructions. Sand patched and/or rough surfaces smooth using 220-grit sandpaper. Vacuum or wipe away dust when you are done. Pour primer into the paint tray. Do not overfill the tray to the point that the angled part of the tray with ridges is covered with primer. You will only need an inch or two or primer in the tray. You can use a cheap tray liner to line the tray so that you do not need to use multiple trays. Be sure to pour the primer into your tray over the tarp or you may drip primer onto your floors. You only need to apply primer on walls made out of fresh drywall or bare wood. Keep in mind that primer will take up to a day to dry before you can paint. Line the outer edges of your walls with primer. Dip your paintbrush in the primer bucket and then begin painting a straight line along the outer edge of one side of your wall. Paint along the edges in small sections and go slowly. Try to make the line as straight and even as possible. You may need to go over the line a couple of times to ensure that the primer is even. Using your paintbrush, try to cover about three to four inches of the outer edge of the wall with primer. This will make it easier to cover the rest of the wall with primer. You will need a stepladder to reach the edges along the top parts of your wall. Make sure that the step ladder is sturdy and consider asking someone to spot you. Coat the roller in primer. Place the paint roller into the primer and roll the roller back and forth a few times. The roller should be coated evenly with a thick layer of primer, but not dripping primer when you pick it up. Consider using a roller with an extension rather than a step ladder for this part. A roller with an extension is safer and it will also make your job a bit easier. Apply primer in a large “W” shape. When you are ready to begin covering the wall with primer, take your roller and apply primer in a large “W” shape. Then, begin using smooth up and down motions to filling the area around the “W.” Keep painting until the area is completely and evenly covered with primer. Repeat the process on another section. Keep applying your primer in a “W” shape and filling in the areas around the “W” shapes until you have applied primer to the entire wall or room. Work on one portion of the wall at a time to ensure the best coverage. Do not apply too much pressure when you apply the primer. Pressing hard on the roller may result in primer running down your wall and this can leave lines. Allow the primer to dry for one day. Before you start to apply your paint, you will need to let the primer dry completely. Leaving it to dry for about one day is a safe amount of time. However, if the primer still seems wet after one day, give it another day. Pour your paint into the tray. When you are ready to begin painting the walls, change your tray liner in the tray or get a new tray. Then, pour about one to two inches of paint into your tray. Use your paintbrush to wipe off any excess paint that runs down the sides and into the rim of the paint bucket. Begin lining the edges of the wall. When you are ready to begin painting, dip your paintbrush into the paint. It should be well-coated in paint, but not dripping. When you are ready, start painting along the edges of your walls and fixtures. Try to create straight even lines. Keep in mind that you may need to go over the paint a few times to ensure that it is even. Take your time and do one small area at a time. Remember that you can always apply painter's tape to the fixtures and edges if you are worried about not being able to paint in a straight line. Continue to line the edges and fixtures until they are all covered in an even layer of paint. Apply paint in up and down motions. When you have finished painting around the edges and fixtures, you can start to fill in the center of your walls. Start by dipping your roller in the paint and covering the wall by making up and down motions, making sure to overlap the painted edges. Your roller should be covered in an even layer of paint, but it should not be dripping with paint. Do not lift the roller until you finish covering the area. Allow the paint to dry. The paint will need at least one day to dry, so leave it be. Do not try to replace pictures, furniture, or other items until the paint is totally dry. You may also want to block entrance to the room to ensure that no small children or pets can come into the room and touch the walls. Most walls will need two coats of paint, and some darker colors may need three. Wait until the first coat is dry before applying the second coat. If the room is not well ventilated, then placing a fan in the room and cracking a window will help to keep the air circulating and help the paint to dry faster. | Protect your floor and furniture. Apply painter’s tape to the edges. Mix your primer and paint. Prep your walls. Pour primer into the paint tray. Line the outer edges of your walls with primer. Coat the roller in primer. Apply primer in a large “W” shape. Allow the primer to dry for one day. Pour your paint into the tray. Begin lining the edges of the wall. Apply paint in up and down motions. Allow the paint to dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Freeze-Corn-on-the-Cob | How to Freeze Corn on the Cob | If you want to freeze uncooked corn, remove the husk from the ear of corn before placing it in a plastic bag or container. When using a bag, press out extra air with your hands before sealing it and placing it in the freezer. Remember to cook the corn within 2 months, which you can do by removing it from the freezer and boiling it in a pan for 3-5 minutes. To store corn for a longer period of time, blanch it, wrap it in foil, put it in a freezer bag, and store in the freezer for 6-12 months. | Shuck the corn to remove the husk. Use your hands to peel back the layers until the whole husk is off the ear of corn. Place the shucked ear of corn in a freezer bag. You can use a plastic container if you don't have a freezer bag, but the corn may not keep as long because of the excess air in the container. Press out excess air from the bag with your hands before you zip it shut. You want there to be as little air as possible in the bag so the corn stays fresh longer. Place the corn in a freezer for up to 2 months. When you're ready to cook the corn, remove it from the freezer bag and boil it for around 3-5 minutes. Remove the husk from the corn. Use your hands to peel off each layer of the husk, pulling off any silks on the corn as you go. Set the shucked corn aside. Fill a large bowl with ice and cold water. Use a bowl that's large enough to hold the corn you'll be blanching. You want there to be a lot of ice in the bowl; at least 2 ice trays full. Fill the bowl with cold water until the water line is about three quarters of the way up the side bowl. Don't put the corn into the ice water yet. Fill a pot halfway with water and add 2 tablespoons (14.8 mL) of sugar. Make sure the pot is large enough to hold the corn. Set the pot on a stove top. Bring the pot of water to a boil and set the ear of corn in the pot. The water may stop boiling when you set the corn in the pot. Wait a couple minutes for the water to re-boil before you start timing how long the corn's been blanching for. Let the corn blanch in the boiling water for several minutes. The exact amount of time you should blanch the corn depends on its size: Small ears of corn that are 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long should be blanched for 7 minutes. Medium-size ears of corn that are 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) long should be blanched for 9 minutes. Large ears of corn that are 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) long should be blanched for 11 minutes. Remove the corn with tongs and place it in the bowl of ice water. Let the corn completely cool in the ice water. After a few minutes, feel the corn with your hand; if it still feels warm, let it cool longer. Remove the corn from the ice water and set it on a cloth napkin. Use the napkin to slightly dry off the corn; it's OK if the corn is still a little wet after. Wrap the ear of corn in aluminum foil. Twist off the foil at the ends so the corn is tightly sealed in the foil. Put the corn in a freezer bag and press out any excess air. The less air that's in the freezer bag, the longer the corn will stay fresh. Store the corn in a freezer for 6-12 months. To eat the corn, remove it from the freezer bag and tin foil and boil it for a few minutes until it's warm enough to eat. You can also let the corn thaw and then microwave it for 3-4 minutes. | Shuck the corn to remove the husk. Place the shucked ear of corn in a freezer bag. Press out excess air from the bag with your hands before you zip it shut. Place the corn in a freezer for up to 2 months. Remove the husk from the corn. Fill a large bowl with ice and cold water. Fill a pot halfway with water and add 2 tablespoons (14.8 mL) of sugar. Bring the pot of water to a boil and set the ear of corn in the pot. Let the corn blanch in the boiling water for several minutes. Remove the corn with tongs and place it in the bowl of ice water. Remove the corn from the ice water and set it on a cloth napkin. Wrap the ear of corn in aluminum foil. Put the corn in a freezer bag and press out any excess air. Store the corn in a freezer for 6-12 months. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Guess-on-a-Test | How to Guess on a Test | Learning to properly guess on a test can actually improve your chances of getting the right answer. When you're taking a test, answer the questions you know first, then go back and guess on the ones you don't know. That way, you don't risk running out of time and missing easy points. If you're working on multiple-choice questions, start by eliminating the answers you know are wrong. Then, guess between the remaining options. If you're answering a true or false question, pick false if there's an absolute modifier in the question like, “never” or “always,” since these questions tend to be false. Alternatively, pick “true” if the question contains in-between words like “most” or “a few.” Keep in mind that tests usually include more true answers than falses, so pick true if you're totally stumped. | Answer the questions you know first. You'll obviously want to answer as many questions as possible without running out of time. In addition, knowing the right answers to the questions above and below a tricky true or false problem can help you find a pattern. Guessing based on a true or false pattern is better than just guessing randomly. When answering the questions that you know on a test that has a separate answer sheet, make sure that you skip the same questions on the answer sheet as you do on the test itself. This way, your answers won't become off set. Choose the opposite answer if the surrounding answers are the same. Suppose you know the answers above and below a tricky question are both true. Chances are, the correct response to the tricky question is false. There is a low probability that the same correct response will appear three times in a row. Guess false if there’s an absolute modifier. Absolute modifiers are words that don't allow for exceptions, such as all, everyone, never, and always. There aren't many things that always happen without any exceptions, so questions that have absolutes are usually false. When a question with an absolute modifier is true, it's often a well-known, common sense fact that doesn't make for a good test question. Guess true if you see words like some, most, or a few. In-between words, as opposed to absolutes, are more likely to be true. If a statement allows for exceptions, it's more probable that it's true at least some of the time. Other in-between words include usually, often, seldom, and frequently. Choose true if you’re totally stumped. Go with true if none of the other true/false tips apply, and you have no clue what the answer is. Recalling a fact is easier than inventing a falsehood, so test makers tend to include more true answers than false. For instance, if you're stumped on a question with no absolute or in-between modifiers, and if the answer above is true and the one below is false, your best bet is to go with true. Make a guess before looking at potential answers. Often, an answer choice may be listed as an option in order to trick you. When you first read a question, try not to look at the choices or cover them with your hand to avoid doubting yourself and getting stuck. Try to make a guess off of the top of your head. Then, read the choices and see if any of them are close to your guess. Eliminate outliers and the highest and lowest numbers. Rule out choices that are funny, obviously wrong, or seem totally out of left field. If the possible answers are numbers, rule out the highest and lowest choices, then guess between the options left in the middle range. Look for grammatical clues. It might seem like a no brainer, but a test maker might occasionally overlook a question that only makes grammatical sense with one answer. Read the question and possible answers carefully, and eliminate the choices that don't match the question's grammar. For instance, if a question asks, “A salamander is an,” and “amphibian” is the only choice that starts with a vowel, you'll know it's the right answer. Guess “all of the above” if it only appears once on the test. If only one question has an “all” or “none of the above” choice, that's probably the right answer. However, use your best judgement if you're confident that at least one choice doesn't fit. If you're completely stumped and can't rule out any choices, going with all or none could offer a good probability of choosing correctly. When all or none of the above are choices in every question, they're the correct response as often as 65% percent of the time. Ask to see past exams. Ask if your teacher keeps past exams on file and if they'd be willing to share them with you. You can get a feel for the types of questions they ask and look for patterns in correct answers. Keep in mind that it's always better to study the material instead of trying to outsmart your teacher. If you have a choice between studying your notes or figuring out how often “True” is the right answer, go with studying. Find out if blank answers are marked incorrect. Ask your teacher or find out whether your standardized test takes points off for blank answers. Some test makers discourage guessing by deducting points only for incorrect responses. If you don't get points off for a blank response, it's best not to guess. The SAT used to have a guess penalty. It ignored blank responses and deducted points only for wrong answers. However, College Board got rid of the guess penalty in 2016. The PSAT, ACT, and AP tests don't use a guess penalty either. For each of these tests, you get a point for a correct answer and zero points for a blank or incorrect answer. Standardized tests are subject to change, so make sure you know if an updated test includes a guess penalty. Answer questions you know before making guesses. Time management is often a key test taking factor. Instead of spending too much time trying to make a good guess on a tricky question, breeze through all the questions you can answer confidently. You wouldn't want to run out of time and leave an easy question blank. Look for context clues in the rest of the test. You might find a clue to a tricky question elsewhere in a test. Other questions might jog your memory or give you a context clue that shines a spotlight on the right answer to a hard question. For example, suppose a multiple choice question asks if a weta is a plant, insect, fish, or mammal. A later question asks, “How many species of weta have entomologists identified?” If you know entomologists study insects, you'll know the answer to the earlier question. Go with an answer that seems familiar. Sometimes the right answer will trigger a feeling of deja vu. If you're torn between a familiar answer and one with terms you've never seen before, choose the one that rings a bell. | Answer the questions you know first. Choose the opposite answer if the surrounding answers are the same. Guess false if there’s an absolute modifier. Guess true if you see words like some, most, or a few. Choose true if you’re totally stumped. Make a guess before looking at potential answers. Eliminate outliers and the highest and lowest numbers. Look for grammatical clues. Guess “all of the above” if it only appears once on the test. Ask to see past exams. Find out if blank answers are marked incorrect. Answer questions you know before making guesses. Look for context clues in the rest of the test. Go with an answer that seems familiar. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Your-Baby%27s-Blood-Type-Using-a-Punnett-Square | How to Determine Your Baby's Blood Type Using a Punnett Square | While you can't definitively determine your baby's blood type with a Punnett square, you can find which types are most likely. Before you start, you'll need to know both parent's blood types. Then, you can make a punnet square to figure out the possible outcomes. Each blood type has a different set of possible alleles that can be passed down. For instance, if 1 parent has type A blood, the possible alleles for their punnet square would be "AA" and "AO." Once you know the allele combinations, draw a column for the father's possible alleles and a row on top for the mother's possible alleles. Then, in each box, write the combination of both parents. Once you have all possible combinations, take the number of each singular blood type and divide it by the total possible combinations. For example, if there are 4 instances of "AA" blood type and 40 possible outcomes, the chances of getting an "AA" blood type would be 10 percent. | Have your blood type tested by professionals. Healthcare professionals have the ability to test your blood type. Request the test be done at your next appointment. Alternatively, you can donate blood to an organization (e.g. Red Cross) and they will test your blood type and inform you of the results. There are four possibilities: A B AB O Test your blood type at home. An alternative to having professionals test your blood type is to do it yourself. You can order blood type testing kits. With these kits, you will expose your blood to a series of antibodies, and draw results by analyzing which antibodies affect your blood. Determine possible allele combinations for both parents’ blood types. Knowing each parent's blood type allows you to find which genes may be present in each parent. Different combinations of genes can express the same blood type because some genes are dominant and some are recessive. For example: The blood type O means that the parent has two O alleles. This is because O is recessive and only expressed when both alleles match. The blood type A means that the parent either has two A alleles or one A and one O. This is because A is dominant and will be expressed any time it is present. The blood type B means that the parent either has two B alleles or one B and one O. This is because B is dominant and will be expressed any time it is present. The blood type AB requires one A allele and one B allele. Both are dominant and expressed equally. Include Rh factor. Testing for the most prominent blood antigens (A and B) will determine whether you are A, B, AB, or O. However, the Rh factor is another important antigen that can affect how your blood reacts to a transfusion and can be vital for pregnant women. Testing for the Rh factor is similar to testing for the other antigens. The blood is exposed to antibodies, if it reacts, you are Rh positive. If it does not react, you are Rh negative. While this factor is important for medical purposes, it is not needed for simple blood typing predictions. Considering the Rh factor makes the prediction more complicated as it doubles the number of possible blood types: A A B B AB AB O O Make a column for the father’s possible alleles. A Punnett square is used to find genotype. Start making the square by writing all of the possible alleles of the father down a column on the left hand side. This accounts for the first half of the baby's genetics. For example, if the father has the blood type “A,” you would need to list allele combinations “A,A” and “A,O.” That would mean you have four alleles going down the leftmost column (three A's and one O). Put the mother’s possible alleles across the top row. Next, write the mother's possible alleles across the top row. These alleles account for the other half of the baby's genetics. This will allow you to predict which alleles the baby could inherit from the mother and the father. For instance, if the mother had the blood type “AB,” there is only one allele combination that could produce it. That means you would write two alleles in the first row (one A and one B). A Punnett square can be used to determine other traits as well. For example, you can use a Punnett square to predict your baby's eye color. Draw a row corresponding to each allele in the first column. The number of rows in a Punnett square is set by the number of possible alleles on the father's end. This will vary depending on the father's blood type. If the father has a homozygous blood type, there will be fewer rows. If his blood type could be heterozygous, there will be more rows. Homozygous means that the father carries only one type of allele (O,O). Heterozygous means that the father carries two different alleles (A,O). Place a column under each allele in the first row. Just as the number of rows depends on the number of the father's alleles, the number of columns depends on the mother's alleles. You should draw a separate column for each allele that the mother could possess. Any allele she has could be passed down to the baby. Write out possible blood types. Each square in the Punnett square represents a blood type that the baby could have. Within each square, write the allele from the mother and the allele from the father that correspond to the row and column of that square. For example, you would fill in the first square with the “A” allele from the father and the “A” allele from the mother. Count how many boxes are present. The number of boxes present will tell you how many possible gene combinations could be passed down to the baby. This is important for determining the chances of any one blood type being passed down. Simply count the boxes to determine the number of possibilities. In the case of a parent with type “A” and a parent with type “AB,” there will be eight boxes. Add up the number of each blood type. Once you have counted the number of squares, count the number of each blood type. There are likely duplicates in some of the squares. The duplicates mean that there is a higher chance for that blood type emerging in the baby. For example, you might have eight squares total with three AA's, three AB's, one AO, and one BO. Calculate the percent chance of each blood type. To do this calculation, you only need to take the number of squares occupied by a certain blood type and divide it by the total number of squares. Playing off of the example above, the chances of each blood type would be: AA = ⅜ = 37.5% chance AB = ⅜ = 37.5% chance AO = ⅛ = 12.5% chance BO = ⅛ = 12.5% chance In this case, there is a 50% chance that the blood type will be A, since both AO and AA will express as blood type A. | Have your blood type tested by professionals. Test your blood type at home. Determine possible allele combinations for both parents’ blood types. Include Rh factor. Make a column for the father’s possible alleles. Put the mother’s possible alleles across the top row. Draw a row corresponding to each allele in the first column. Place a column under each allele in the first row. Write out possible blood types. Count how many boxes are present. Add up the number of each blood type. Calculate the percent chance of each blood type. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Heal-Inflamed-Skin | How to Heal Inflamed Skin | The best way to heal inflamed skin is to see a doctor. If you'd like to try home treatments first, you can combat inflammation by applying cucumber slices or honey onto your skin. If your skin is inflamed because of a burn, try aloe vera gel. If your inflammation is caused by extremely dry skin, try mashing avocado and applying it to your skin for 10 minutes at a time. You can also try mixing essential oils with coconut oil and applying them to your skin. | Call your doctor. Dermatitis is the most common type of skin inflammation, and is also known as a rash. Rashes are a swelling or irritation of the skin, and can be itchy, blistered, or bumpy. A lot of times, you can treat rashes at home, but if your rash appears frequently or lasts more than two days, it is time to consult your physician. If your rash is so uncomfortable that you are constantly distracted, contact your doctor right away. Dermatitis is not contagious. When you call your doctor's office be sure to describe your symptoms in detail, especially any vomiting or fever. Be sure to mention if you have been exposed to a new environment, new foods or new products, such as soaps or lotions. If your doctor cannot see you within a day or so, you can try going to a walk-in clinic. Many pharmacies offer in store clinics. A doctor or nurse practitioner can examine your skin and help you figure out a treatment plan. Consult a dermatologist. If you have a chronic (recurring or persistent) case of skin inflammation, it is probably time to visit a dermatologist. A dermatologist is a doctor specializing in treatment of the skin. They can help you figure out the underlying cause of your skin issue and prescribe any necessary medication. Ask your primary care physician to recommend a dermatologist that they trust. Make sure your insurance plan covers the dermatologist that you choose. Talk to your pharmacist. There are many over-the-counter medications that can help heal your skin inflammation; however, it can be overwhelming to try to select the product that will be most beneficial to your individual problem. Your local pharmacist is a great resource. They are familiar with the active ingredients in many products, so ask for advice on which one to purchase. Remember that a pharmacist is a medical professional. Don't be afraid to describe your rash in detail and describe your symptoms. You can also ask the pharmacist to recommend a generic alternative to some of the name brand products. You'll get the same health benefits and save some money. Use food. If your inflammation is caused by sunburn, an allergic reaction, or is simply dry and itchy, there are many ways to treat yourself at home. Your kitchen is a great place to find ingredients that can help soothe and heal your irritated skin.For example, you can apply cucumber slices to red, irritated areas for almost instant relief. Honey is another great home remedy because it is a natural anti-inflammatory. Rinse your skin with warm water, then apply a thin layer of honey. Rinse after 30 minutes. Your redness and irritation should be reduced. If sunburn is the cause of your inflammation, you can make a paste using the gel from an aloe vera plant. Mix a small amount of the gel with equal parts cider vinegar and white vinegar and smooth onto irritated skin. Avocado is another option. If your skin is inflamed due to extreme dryness, apply mashed avocado to your skin. Rinse with warm water after about 10 minutes. Your skin will feel refreshed. Try essential oils. Essential oils are an inexpensive and effective way to heal your skin at home. Most oils can be purchased at your local health food store. Some pharmacies and grocery stores also stock them. Essential oils should often be placed in a carrier oil (like almond oil or coconut oil) and not directly applied to the skin as this can cause further irritation. Instead follow recommended guidelines for essential oils, staff at health food stores can be a good resource for mixing essential oils for topical use. Frankincense is one of the most popular essential oils for skin treatments. It is a natural anti-inflammatory, so it is great for reducing redness and irritation. Apply small amounts to each of your trouble spots. Geranium oil promotes blood circulation, which speeds healing. Apply this oil for help soothing eczema, dermatitis, and ringworm. Myrrh oil is another natural anti-inflammatory. It is great for soothing rashes and dry skin. Buy the right products. You can help heal your skin by making sure that every product you use is good for your skin type. This applies to any moisturizer, cleanser, or cosmetic. Pay attention to medicated creams, but also look at the ingredients for all of your skin-care products. Dermatologists report that one of the most common causes of skin irritation is that people are using too many products on their skin. Doctors suggest a simple regimen of a mild cleanser, chemical free sunscreen, and fragrance free moisturizer. Look for products that are labeled "gentle" and for "sensitive skin." These typically contain less potentially irritating ingredients. Ask your dermatologist to recommend products that are right for your particular skin type. Know the common types of inflammation. Before you attempt to treat your skin inflammation, you should familiarize yourself with common types of problems. This way, you can more effectively identify your ailment. This will help you figure out the safest, most healing treatment. Eczema is a medical term used to describe several types of skin conditions that are characterized by redness and irritation. Psoriasis is another common skin problem. A common symptom of psoriasis is a thick, red, scaly area that covers parts of the skin. Rosacea typically affects facial skin and is a common disorder that causes redness and irritation. Make sure to consult your doctor if you suspect you have any of these conditions. Learn about environmental factors. Your skin inflammation might also be caused by external factors. Sunburn is one of the most common, but other causes include allergens such as food and plants. If you touch or eat something you are allergic to, you might see inflammation in your skin. Many people suffer from dermatitis if they wear jewelry that contains even a small amount of nickel. If you know that your skin is sensitive, make sure to find out what your accessories are made of. Plants are also a common irritant. Some of the most common plants that cause dermatitis are poison ivy and poison oak. Your skin can be effected not only if you touch the plant itself, but if you touch another person or animal who has been in contact with it. Food allergens can also cause skin inflammation, and oftentimes, hives. If you regularly suffer from hives, you should see an allergist to help you determine the cause. Consider genetics. Some skin conditions are inherited. These are passed from generation to generation through your DNA, and there is no way to prevent this from happening. One common genetic disorder is ichthyosis vulgaris, which includes symptoms such as severely dry and scaly skin. Another genetic condition is xeroderma pigmentosa, which causes extreme sensitivity to light. This results in frequent blistering from sunburn. If you have a chronic skin condition, make sure to consult your doctor. Ask if you might have a genetic condition that can be treated. Try preventative measures. In addition to healing your skin inflammation, you can also take steps to prevent it from occurring in the first place. One way is to avoid foods that are known to cause redness and inflammation. Spicy foods are one of the common culprits. Instead of flavoring your food with black or cayenne pepper, try more gentle flavor additions such as ginger or turmeric. Limit your alcohol intake. Drinking large amounts of alcohol over a long period of time can result in chronically red skin. Dress appropriately for the weather. Bundle up in the winter, taking care to cover your face. That is where your skin is the most sensitive. Also, make sure to cover your skin whenever you are exposed to the sun. | Call your doctor. Consult a dermatologist. Talk to your pharmacist. Use food. Try essential oils. Buy the right products. Know the common types of inflammation. Learn about environmental factors. Consider genetics. Try preventative measures. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Cupcake | How to Draw a Cupcake | To draw a cupcake, start by drawing a trapezoid, which will be the base of the cupcake. Then, draw the outline of the icing on top of the trapezoid using curved lines that come to a point at the top. Next, make the cupcake wrapper by drawing small, curved lines along the top of the trapezoid and connecting them to the bottom of the trapezoid with vertical lines. Finally, add short, curved lines inside of the icing outline and color in your drawing. | Begin the outline sketch by drawing a trapezoid shape for the base of the cupcake cup. Make sure that you draw the outline sketches very lightly using your pencil. Draw the outline for the icing on top of your cupcake. Sketch the actual lines using a marker. Draw continuous curve lines to draw the actual lines of the cupcake wrapper. Add slanted lines to emphasize the folds on the cupcake wrappers. Draw the shape of the icing on top of the cupcake. Add soft lines to show the volume of the icing. Erase unnecessary lines. Color the draft. Sketch the outline for the cupcake cup. Add an oval shape for the outline of the topping. Start drawing the actual line for the cupcake cup. Draw the actual lines for the topping. Sketch the folded wrappers on the cupcake cup. Draw the cherry on top to complete the actual lines. Color the draft. Draw an upside-down trapezoid. A trapezoid is basically a triangle with the top cut off. Draw four or five lines in the trapezoid that are slightly slanted to whichever side of the upside-down trapezoid the line is closest to. Note: if you decide to do 5 lines, make the middle one straight. Draw a horizontal oval touching the widest side of the upside-down trapezoid. Note: make sure the oval is a bit bigger then the trapezoid. Draw a circle on the top of the cupcake. Note: make sure the circle is about 15 sizes smaller than the oval. Draw a swirl slightly above the circle. Connect the outer stub of the swirl to the circle. Draw a squiggly line ¾ of the way down in the oval. Note: make sure the squiggly line touches both sides of the oval. Add eyes. Draw two little vertical ovals parallel to each other. Draw them inside the bigger oval. Fill in most of the eye but at the top leave about half an oval not colored in. Add a smile. Put your finger in between the eyes of the cupcake. Drag your finger down until your finger is under the squiggly line. Draw a semi-circle where your finger is. If you want, color it in. Finish it up. Draw short lines all over the cupcake. If you want, do them in color. | Begin the outline sketch by drawing a trapezoid shape for the base of the cupcake cup. Draw the outline for the icing on top of your cupcake. Sketch the actual lines using a marker. Draw continuous curve lines to draw the actual lines of the cupcake wrapper. Add slanted lines to emphasize the folds on the cupcake wrappers. Draw the shape of the icing on top of the cupcake. Add soft lines to show the volume of the icing. Erase unnecessary lines. Sketch the outline for the cupcake cup. Add an oval shape for the outline of the topping. Start drawing the actual line for the cupcake cup. Draw the actual lines for the topping. Sketch the folded wrappers on the cupcake cup. Draw the cherry on top to complete the actual lines. Color the draft. Draw an upside-down trapezoid. Draw four or five lines in the trapezoid that are slightly slanted to whichever side of the upside-down trapezoid the line is closest to. Draw a horizontal oval touching the widest side of the upside-down trapezoid. Draw a circle on the top of the cupcake. Draw a swirl slightly above the circle. Draw a squiggly line ¾ of the way down in the oval. Add eyes. Add a smile. Finish it up. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Weekly-Report | How to Write a Weekly Report | The easiest way to write a weekly report is to model your report off of samples of previous reports. Prioritize the most important points and include them early on. Make sure to create effective headings and subheadings and maintain clear, concise language throughout. Proofread your report once you're done so that it's free of careless errors. | Identify the purpose of your report. While you may be required to submit weekly reports as part of your job duties, keeping your job is not the purpose for the report itself. Determining why your employer wants weekly reports will help you decide exactly what information should go into it, and which items are the most important. Typically your report is supposed to update managers on the status of your projects or assist them in making decisions. For example, if you are a retail store manager, you may be required to submit weekly reports that summarize your sales for the week. Your employer uses this report to evaluate performance, price points, and orders for your store. If you're submitting weekly reports for an internship or research project, the purpose is to show your employer or instructor how much progress you've made and share any major breakthroughs or discoveries. Determine who will read your report. Identifying your audience is crucial to planning your report. Without knowing who will read your report (and why), you have no way of knowing which information is the most important. Knowing your audience also helps you understand how to write your report and what kind of language to use. For example, you'd write an entirely different report if your audience was a group of five-year-olds than if you were writing it for executives of a major corporation. You also get a better idea of what your audience already knows, and what you need to explain more in-depth or provide additional resources. For example, if you're writing a weekly report on a legal issue that will be read by a group of lawyers, there's no need to provide an in-depth summary of the law. However, such a summary might be required if you were writing about the issue for executives or administrators with no legal training. If your report is required in conjunction with an internship, research project, or other school activity, keep in mind that your audience is not your professor or instructor – even though you may be turning it in to them. To find your audience in this context, focus on the nature of your project and your discipline as a whole. Prioritize the main points of your report. While you should keep your report as concise as possible, it's still likely that your audience won't be reading the report in its entirety. In recognition of this, you need to put the most important information, or the bottom line, at the beginning of your report. For example, if the purpose of your report is to compare and contrast three different brands of equipment and recommend the one you think would be best for the company to use, your conclusion should go up front. Then you can go on to explain why. Generally, you want the first page of your report to consist of a summary of results, recommendations, or conclusions. Use the rest of the report to dig deeper, and readers will go further if they feel the need or want to expand their understanding of your findings. Be aware of the typical "fate" of your report. In most cases, weekly reports are required for record-keeping reasons, and they'll be filed accordingly. It isn't common for a weekly report to be read all the way through in most contexts, and you shouldn't expect that it will. However, don't use this as an excuse to fake your way through your report or turn in sloppy work of poor quality. Your report should be a reflection of you and your work ethic. A sloppy report is likely to be noticed, and saying "I knew you weren't actually going to read it" is no excuse for a lackluster work product. While you want the report as a whole to be high quality and well written, focus especially on the portions of the report that your audience is most likely to read. This typically is your executive summary and your conclusions or recommendations. These should be flawless. Keep in mind that your employer isn't failing to read your report because they don't care, or because it's unimportant. People in high-ranking management or executive positions are very busy, and they are adept at gathering the information they need to make a decision efficiently. They won't read the whole report unless they have to – but they'll keep it in case they want to go back and look at it again later. Ask for samples. Many companies have a standard format for their weekly reports, and the managers or executives may be accustomed to getting their information that way. Using a different format can cause frustration and confusion. This is particularly important with sales reports. Managers become accustomed to glancing at a report and knowing where on the page a particular figure or piece of information will be. If you use a different format, your report will be virtually useless for them because they'll have to actually read through it to find what they need. Speak to administrative assistants and find out if there's a template you can use for formatting, so you don't have to create it from scratch in your word processing application. Many companies have a document template with the correct settings, including margins, tables, paragraph styles, and fonts. Consider the method of delivery. If you're printing up a paper document, or submitting the document digitally as an attachment, you are going to format your report differently than you would if it is simply to be included in the body of an email. For example, if you're sending your report as an attachment to an email, you should include your executive summary in the body of your email. That way your reader doesn't have to open the attachment to understand the thrust of your report. If you're submitting a paper report, it's more likely that you will need to include a cover letter or title page so that your report can be properly identified and filed. Regardless of how you submit your report, make sure your name is included on all pages, and that all pages are numbered in "X of Y" format. Pages can be easily separated, and people should be able to tell at a glance whether the whole report is there, and who the report came from. You can easily include the required information as a header on each page. For example, your header might read "Sally Sunshine Sales Report, Week 32, Page 3 of 7." Include an executive summary. The executive summary is a brief summary of the entire report – typically only a paragraph or two, with a couple of sentences for each section of your report. The general idea is that an executive could read this summary and, provided it conformed to their original expectations regarding the issue, they could take action without having to read further. For the executive summary, it's especially important to use clear, concise language that is easy to read. Avoid jargon or terms of art that require any explanation, even if you know your audience is well-versed on those terms. Write the executive summary last, after you've completed all other parts of your report. After all, you can't summarize something that hasn't been written yet. Even if you have a detailed outline from which you plan to write your report, things can change during the writing. Structure your paragraphs and sections. Once you understand the format in which your report will be presented, draft an outline of the sections of your report that is consistent with the purpose of your report. Check your outline to make sure it flows logically from one section to the next, and make sure it's tailored to the specific audience you've identified for your report. Your report typically will include an executive summary, an introduction, conclusions and recommendations, findings and discussion, and a list of references. You may include appendices of relevant data, as well as a table of contents for longer reports – but weekly reports typically won't be this lengthy. Each section of your report deals with a single topic. Within that section, each paragraph discusses a single idea. For example, if you have a section in your weekly sales report titled "Popular Children's Brands," you may have a separate paragraph for each brand. If you're dividing boy's and girl's clothing, you may have subsections (with appropriate subheadings) for each brand, then one paragraph discussing boy's clothing for that brand and another paragraph discussing girl's clothing. Create a title page or cover letter if necessary. Shorter reports may not need a separate title page, but longer reports should have a single page that identifies you as the writer of the report and briefly describes its purpose. The title page is different from the executive summary, and essentially includes the information necessary for administrative purposes so the report can be filed properly. Your employer may have a specific cover sheet that is required for weekly reports. If that's the case, make sure you use that exact format. At a minimum, your title page should include the title or description of your report (such as "Weekly Sales Report"), your name and the names of any other contributors to the report, the name of your company, and the date you completed or submitted the report. Create effective headings and subheadings. Your headings and subheadings allow the reader to quickly find specific sections of your report that interest them or that they want to read to gain more background information on your conclusions or recommendations. Make sure your headings and subheadings describe the content in that section or subsection directly and accurately. For example, if you're drafting a weekly sales report, you may include sections on "Trends in Women's Clothing," "Trends in Menswear," and "Popular Children's Brands." Within those sections, you may have subheadings to highlight particular trends or popular brands. Use the same grammatical construction for all headings so your report is logical and consistent. For example, if your first heading is "Establishing a Foothold in Menswear," then your second heading should be "Leading the Pack in Women's Clothing" – not something like "Women's Sales Figures." Write in clear, simple sentences. Crisp writing with sentences structured in the standard "subject-verb-object" order demonstrate clarity of thought and confidence in your recommendations or conclusions. After you've drafted your report, do a read-through and get rid of all unnecessary language. Find the action of each sentence and put the doer of that action next to the verb. Think of every sentence as saying "who does what." Delete redundancies and throat-clearing phrases such as "the use of," "for the purpose of," or "in order to." You may think this style of writing seems boring, but the point of your weekly report is not to entertain. This style will most effectively get your points across and convey the information to your readers. Keep your writing objective and unbiased. Although you may be making recommendations, those recommendations should be based on factual evidence – not opinions or feelings. Persuade your readers with strong facts and clear writing. Avoid adjectives and other loaded words and phrases that have positive or negative connotations. Instead, focus on factual reasons. For example, suppose in your weekly sales report you are recommending a promotion for one of your sales associates. Back up that recommendation with facts that demonstrate that employee's worthiness rather than subjective details or appeals to emotion. "Sally consistently has the highest sales in our store, despite only working 15 hours a week" is better than "Sally is the nicest person on my staff and always goes the extra mile, even though she's had to limit her work hours to take care of her ailing mother." Use strong verbs. When you're writing in active voice, you have one word that tells your reader what action is happening in the sentence – the verb. Use short, strong verbs that clearly describe the action taking place. Favor verbs that are simple. For example, "use" is better than "utilize." Verbs describing thought processes – think, know, understand, believe – are sometimes necessary, but generally less robust than verbs that describe an action. You may have to dig into your statement and unpack it to make it actionable. For example, suppose you write "I believe our sales will increase in the coming months." Unpack that statement and figure out why you believe that. Then you can write an actionable sentence such as "Historically, sales increase during the holiday season. I predict sales will increase in November and December." To keep your writing action-oriented, go through your report and try to eliminate prepositions and replace -ion words with stronger verbs. For example, "consensus of opinion" can simply be "consensus," and if someone "provides protection" it's stronger to simply say they "protect." Avoid passive voice. When you write with passive voice, you de-emphasize the doer of the action and emphasize the object of that action. In some situations this is necessary for political or diplomatic reasons, but most often it makes for muddy and confusing writing. Active voice gives credit to those who completed the action and shows the readers of the report who is responsible for that action. To understand why this is important, imagine you were reading an article about a destructive fire that said "Fortunately, all the children were saved." The identify of the person (or people) who saved those children is important. If that sentence read "Local pastor John Goodlace entered the orphanage a dozen times and saved all the children," you now know who deserves credit for being a hero in those circumstances. Active voice also is important to take ownership of actions that may have negative consequences. If you write "Mistakes were made" in your report, your employer is going to want to know who made those mistakes so they can be disciplined appropriately. If you made mistakes, taking ownership of those mistakes and admitting responsibility will go a long way. To locate and eliminate passive voice in your writing, look for "to be" verbs. When you find them, identify the action in the sentence, figure out who's doing that action, and put them front-and-center. Convey data with visual elements. Charts and graphs are much easier to read and follow than a paragraph that provides the same information – particularly if the information you need to convey is number-heavy. Choose the correct visual element to convey the information to your reader in a way that is helpful to them and reflects the purpose of your report. For example, you might choose a line graph to demonstrate the upward trend in sales of wool coats. This presentation would be more effective to show that increase than a table with the number of wool coat sales in each month, because the table would require the reader to look at all the numbers, compare them to each other, and recognize that they were increasing. All of that can be done with a simple glance at a line graph. Keep in mind that the eye is drawn to visual elements. Make sure they're neat and clean, and positioned well on the page. Only include visual elements if they are essential to your recommendations or conclusions. Eliminate jargon. Every industry or academic discipline has certain terms that seem inescapable, as well as buzzwords that become trendy based on popular books or articles. While occasionally they can be useful, typically they provide no value and fail to convey your message effectively. It may be helpful to write a list of common industry buzzwords so you don't overuse them in your reports. When your report is complete, you can simply search the document for those words and replace them as necessary. Keep in mind that to your reader, excessive use of trendy buzzwords doesn't show that you're "in the know" about your particular field – in fact, quite the opposite. Executives and managers typically are older and have seen hundreds of these buzzwords come and go. Use them too frequently and they'll assume that you're lazy, don't really know what you're talking about, or are just trying to impress them. You also want to avoid using overly complicated terms. For example, just because you're writing a report summarizing a legal issue doesn't mean you need to pepper that report with tons of legalese. Proofread carefully. If your report is full of typos and grammatical errors, it will be distracting to your reader and reflect poorly on you. Draft your report well before it's due so you have plenty of time to ensure it's properly proofread. Run a grammar and spell check on your word-processing application, but don't rely on them entirely. These programs will miss a lot of errors, especially typos which result in a homophonic error (such as typing "hear" when you mean "here"). Proofreading your report backwards is a good way to ensure you don't overlook errors. Especially if you're familiar with what you intended to write, you'll glide right past errors such as omitted words because your brain will automatically fill it in. This won't happen if you go backwards. Reading your report out loud is another good way to catch errors and edit for style. If you find yourself stumbling as you read a particular sentence or paragraph, it's likely that portion of your report is difficult to read – your audience will mentally stumble too. Rework difficult sections so they flow better. | Identify the purpose of your report. Determine who will read your report. Prioritize the main points of your report. Be aware of the typical "fate" of your report. Ask for samples. Consider the method of delivery. Include an executive summary. Structure your paragraphs and sections. Create a title page or cover letter if necessary. Create effective headings and subheadings. Write in clear, simple sentences. Keep your writing objective and unbiased. Use strong verbs. Avoid passive voice. Convey data with visual elements. Eliminate jargon. Proofread carefully. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-How-Many-Calories-You-Need-to-Eat-to-Lose-Weight | How to Calculate How Many Calories You Need to Eat to Lose Weight | To calculate how many calories you need to eat to lose weight, calculate your basal metabolic rate, which tells you how many daily calories you need to keep your body functioning. Next, multiply your BMR by the activity factor representing the number of daily calories you burn through activity. To lose 1 pound of fat each week, you need a deficit of 3,500 calories over the course of a week. Use your updated BMR to figure out how many daily calories you need to cut to achieve a 3,500 weekly deficit! | Calculate your basal metabolic rate (BMR). Your BMR will tell you how many calories your body needs to function properly if you spent the entire day doing absolutely nothing. This is also known as your metabolic rate or metabolism. Your body burns calories just to fulfill life-sustaining processes like breathing, digesting food, repairing and growing tissue and circulating blood. You will use the results from the BMR equation to find out how many calories you need to either lose weight or maintain your weight. Use the following equation (known as the Harris Benedict Equation) that is commonly used by health professionals to determine calorie needs. for men: 66.47 + (13.7 * weight [kg]) + (5 * size [cm]) − (6.8 * age [years]) Use the following equation for women: 655.1 + (9.6 * weight [kg]) + (1.8 * size [cm]) − (4.7 * age [years]) Account for your activity level. In addition to essential bodily functions, you must also account for the calories you burn through daily activity. Once you have your BMR, multiply your BMR by the appropriate activity factor: If you are sedentary (little or no exercise) : BMR x 1.2 If you are lightly active (light exercise/sports one to three days/week) : BMR x 1.375 If you are moderately active (moderate exercise/sports three to five days/week) : BMR x 1.55 If you are very active (hard exercise/sports six to seven days a week) : BMR x 1.725 If you are extra active (very hard exercise/sports and physical job or 2x training) : BMR x 1.9 For example, a 19-year-old woman who is 5'5” and 130 pounds would plug her information into the calculator and find out that her BMR is 1,366.8 calories. Then, since she is moderately active, exercising three to five days per week, she would multiply 1,366.8 by 1.55, to equal 2,118.5 calories. That is the number of calories that her body burns on an average day. Calculate your total calorie needs for weight loss. In order to lose 1 pound of fat each week, you must have a deficit of 3,500 calories over the course of a week. Cutting out about 500 calories each day will result in a 3,500 calorie deficit over the course of the entire week. Only aim to lose 1 or 2 pounds per week. If you were to lose weight through diet alone, you'd need a 500-calorie deficit every day to lose one pound in a week. If you were really pushing it and wanted to lose 2 pounds in a week, you'd need a 1,000-calorie deficit every day. Aim to cut calories out by decreasing how much you eat in addition to burning off calories through physical activity. This combination generally produces the most effective weight loss. Keep track of how many calories you currently eat each day. When you first start your attempt to lose weight, it may be helpful to keep track of how many calories you're currently eating. Keep a food journal or use an online calculator to help you get an estimate of how much you currently consume. Compare this amount to your calculated and activity-adjusted BMR. If the numbers aren't even remotely close, it may be easier to start your diet by consuming your calculated amount of calories daily. Consuming a significant amount of calories less than you're typical day might be difficult. Decrease slowly by first adjusting your diet to line up with your activity-adjusted BMR level. Don't eat less than your calculated BMR. It's a bad idea to consistently make your daily caloric intake lower than your BMR. When your body doesn't take in enough calories each day to sustain basic functions, it starts burning muscle for energy. This will make maintaining your weight loss more difficult in the long run. Very low calorie diets aren't typically considered safe or appropriate for weight loss. They do not provide enough flexibility for you consume an adequate amount of protein, vitamins or minerals that are essential to your health. Try to keep consume at least 1,200 calories daily. This is generally recommended to by the absolute lowest amount of calories to take in daily. Keep a food journal. Consider keeping a food journal that lists everything you eat, as well as the calories per serving and how many servings you had. Studies show that those who journal their foods regularly stick to their diet plans longer and lose more weight. Search online for free apps or websites that allow you to enter what you ate — some will even calculate the calories for you. Try MyFitnessPal or Super Tracker by the USDA. You can also log your activity level and the amount of exercise you get each day. Seeing the actual amount of calories you consume each day will force you to take responsibility for your health and cut back on eating. Be vigilant about logging everything that goes into your mouth, and you'll find it's easier to stick to your diet. Weigh yourself regularly. Another important component of weight loss is tracking your weight and overall progress. Studies have shown that those dieters who weighed themselves regularly were more successful long-term than those who didn't keep track on their weight. Weigh yourself about one to two times per week. Try to get on the scale at the same time of day (try for first thing in the morning after you've just emptied your bladder) while you're wearing the same clothes for the most accurate record of progress. If you're not losing weight, reevaluate your total calorie intake. You may need to cut out more calories or be more accurate with your food journaling. | Calculate your basal metabolic rate (BMR). Account for your activity level. Calculate your total calorie needs for weight loss. Keep track of how many calories you currently eat each day. Don't eat less than your calculated BMR. Keep a food journal. Weigh yourself regularly. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Age-Wood | How to Age Wood | To age wood, fill a glass jar with vinegar and submerge a chunk of steel wool in the water. Let the wool sit for a minimum of one day, but if you want a darker solution, you can leave it for up to five days. Next, sand the surface of the wood to remove previous stain or paint, then use a paintbrush to apply a thorough coat of the vinegar solution to the wood. One coat will create an aged look, but you can apply multiple coats if you want a darker, more dramatic look! | Know what happens when steel wool and vinegar interact. Placing steel wool in vinegar will, over time, dissolve the wool. This combines with the vinegar to create an aging stain. Create the steel wool-vinegar solution. Fill a glass jar with vinegar, and place a fist-sized chunk of steel wool inside it. Let it settle for a minimum of one day, but up to five days for a darker solution. Prepare your wood. Sand it to remove any stain or coating which might prevent your aging solution from adhering properly. Make a tea stain. Boil black tea to brush onto the wood prior to using your steel wool solution. Tea contains tannic acid, which reacts with the vinegar stain and darkens it. The tea will not add any color by itself, it will only make the wood appear wet. Apply the steel wool-vinegar solution. Use a paintbrush to give a thorough coat to the wood. You should see an immediate change in color, which will dry after a few hours. Only one coat is necessary to give the “aged” look, but multiple coats can be applied to darken the wood. Finish the wood. Allow time to dry, and then use a damp rag and cold water to remove any residue from the steel wool. This can be the finished product, but if desired, a wax coating can be applied to preserve the effect. Apply a coat of sun bleach stain to your wood. Allow time to set and then wipe off the excess. This will remove any previous color or stain from the wood, and enhance the natural grain and texture. Add a layer of early American stain. This particular stain gives the appearance and color of wood that has been left for many years. If desired, this can be the final step. Make a rustic stain. Combine your own unique combination of a color glaze, antiquing glaze, and mixing glaze. Be sure to use all three glazes from the same brand, so as to insure proper color mixing. Apply the rustic stain. Use a paintbrush to thoroughly coat the wood with the stain. There are multiple methods to do this: Apply a single coat for a lighter look. This also can give the appearance of slightly newer wood. Add multiple coats of stain to create a more worn look. This will also darken the wood, giving it a richer color. Create “freckles” on your wood by flicking stain using a paintbrush or toothbrush. This will give irregular small spots of dark color on the wood. Paint your wood. Use any hue of your choice, but it must be an acrylic paint. Apply white school glue. Use a generous amount to completely coat the wood. You should apply enough glue so that it appears opaque. Allow it to partially dry, until tacky. Add a second coat of paint. Brush the paint over the still tacky glue, and allow time to dry. Wait for the crackle effect to start taking place. It may take several hours for it to appear, after the glue and paint completely dry. Distress wood with nails in a sock. Pour nails or screws into a sock, and hit the wood until it reaches your desired level of distress. Hit the wood with a hammer or mallet. Soft strikes with a hammer will create small divots in the wood, while a mallet will make wider impressions. Rub the wood with sandpaper. This will remove areas of stain and give the wood a rough texture, as is likely to occur in a natural setting over time. Make "wormholes" with drywall screws hammered into a 2x4. If you want to give your wood the appearance of having been eaten by worms over many decades, you can try to give it wormholes yourself. Hammer or screw the drywall nails into the 2x4 completely so that their ends stick through the bottom of your makeshift hammer. Next, strike the piece of wood with your wormhole hammer repeatedly, creating small puncture marks. To create a more interesting wormhole pattern, be sure to hammer your drywall screws into the 2x4 in an irregular pattern. Turn the wormhole hammer around and strike your wood at different angles to create a more natural looking effect. | Know what happens when steel wool and vinegar interact. Create the steel wool-vinegar solution. Prepare your wood. Make a tea stain. Apply the steel wool-vinegar solution. Finish the wood. Apply a coat of sun bleach stain to your wood. Add a layer of early American stain. Make a rustic stain. Apply the rustic stain. Paint your wood. Apply white school glue. Add a second coat of paint. Wait for the crackle effect to start taking place. Distress wood with nails in a sock. Hit the wood with a hammer or mallet. Rub the wood with sandpaper. Make "wormholes" with drywall screws hammered into a 2x4. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-a-Man-You-Love-Him-Without-Scaring-Him-Off | How to Tell a Man You Love Him Without Scaring Him Off | To tell a man you love him without scaring him off, wait for a good time when you're both relaxed, in a good mood, and unlikely to be distracted so you'll have his full attention. Avoid telling him when he's sleepy or intoxicated, since he might not remember what you said in the morning. When the time's right, simply look him in the eyes and say, “I love you.' You can also take some of the pressure off of him by adding something like, “I understand if you're not ready to say it back or if you're feelings aren't in the same place as mine. I just wanted you to know how I feel.” | Figure out if you really are in love or just infatuated. Before you commit to telling him that you love him get a grip on your true feelings. Have you suddenly become overwhelmed with feelings or has your adoration grown over time? Typically infatuation is something that comes on suddenly, whereas true love builds over time. You should know someone well before you declare your love. If you have been together for at least 3 months and had a couple of arguments, you will have a much better understating of who your man is. If you have only been dating for a few weeks and everything seems perfect, you may be infatuated and not truly in love. It is better to keep your feelings to yourself until you are sure that you really do love him. Telling him that you love him too early in the relationship can really freak him out if he does not feel the same way. Decide if he loves you back. Your man may be feeling the same way as you, but has not told you yet. Although he has not said it, his actions may demonstrate how he really feels. Men often show their feelings through their actions instead of their words. Think about your relationship to see if he has been giving you signs. Ask yourself some questions. Does he make you a priority? Does he mention you when he talks about his future plans and goals? Have you met the people (e.g. family, friends, coworkers) that are important in his life? If his actions say that he cares about you, he may not be scared by your strong feelings for him. Does he speak in terms of "we" instead of "I"? Does he consistently try to take care of you and keep a smile on your face? Is he affectionate? Does he want to hug, kiss, and hold hands? If he acts like he loves you, he probably will not be scared by you expressing your feelings. If his actions do not say that he may be in love with you, you should probably hold off on telling him. Determine why you want to say "I love you. " You should only say "I love you" if you truly mean it. You should not say it to feel more secure in your relationship or to hear him say the words back to you. Never use those words to manipulate him, keep him around, or fix a mistake that you made. The best reason to say "I love you" is that you simply cannot keep it to yourself any longer, and you want him to know how you feel. Saying "I love you" can change your relationship. Be sure that you are ready for this. Be prepared in case he doesn't say "I love you" back. Although you are ready to say "I love you," your boyfriend may not be ready. This does not mean that he does not care about you or that he will never love you. It only means that he does not feel the same way as you right now. Think about what you will do if he does not say it back to you. If he does not feel the same way, you may feel rejected or uncertain about your relationship. If you feel that you would be crushed that he does not love you as well, you may want to hold off on telling him. Choose the right time. Pick a time when he is relaxed, stress free, and in a good mood. Make sure you two are in a private place where you guys can have an uninterrupted conversation. You do not want someone to walk in or over hear this conversation. Avoid professing your love after a physically or psychologically charged situation (like before or after being intimate) because he may say that he loves you too due to an adrenaline rush or from being in an emotional environment. Also avoid telling him if either one of you are intoxicated or sleepy. He may or may not remember what you said. If you discuss future plans for your relationship or how you currently feel, this is the ideal time to tell him that you love him. Say the words. Be as natural as possible and tell him that you love him. Look him in his eyes and say, "I love you." You do not have to make it dramatic or awkward, just speak from the heart. You can choose the ideal situation when you tell him, but try not to think about it too much. If the two of you are alone and having a good time, let him know. Listen to your gut when deciding to say "I love you." Avoid saying, "You are the love of my life." It causes a comparison between you and his past relationships. He may love you, but may not consider you the love if his life at this point. You may be less likely to get the response you desire if you say that phrase. Give him space. When you tell him that you love him, let him know that he does not have to say it back to you if he does not feel the same way. You do not want him to feel any pressure when you tell him. You may say, "I love you. I understand if you're not ready to say it or you're feelings aren't in the same place as mine. I just wanted you to know how I feel." Remember that love happens at different speeds for people. Even if he does not say it back to you, it does not mean that he does not want to be with you. Being patient with him is the best way to allow his love to grow if it is not already there yet. If your partner does not say "I love you, too," you can use this as an opportunity to ask him where he sees the relationship going. Determine how he likes to receive affection. If you love him, you have probably shared your feelings and other personal information with him before. What settings worked best when you communicated this information. Was it over the phone or a text message? Was it during a romantic date night? Do you two prefer to have more casual, natural conversations? There is no right or wrong way to tell him that you love him. You are less likely to scare him if you use a method that he is receptive to. Give him a letter or card. If you are nervous about talking to him in person, consider giving him a card or a letter that expresses how you feel. This will also give him time to digest what you have said and think about his feelings for you. If you are nervous about telling him or worried that you may clam up during the conversation, this is a good way to tell him. A card is really helpful if you do not know what to say. You can even choose a more humorous card to keep it light and still get your point across. You could also find a poem or song that says what you would like to say and rewrite it in your handwriting. Talk to him in person. Telling him face-to-face is the most romantic, yet nerve-racking way. Verbally expressing your true feelings forces you to be vulnerable. Your man may even be more attracted to you when you show him who you really are and how you really feel. If you go this route, practice saying "I love you" out loud and in front of a mirror. You could also make a video that tells him how you feel. You can make sure that you tell him everything that you want to say without getting too nervous. If you mess up, you can always make another video. Show him you love him through your actions. Love is more than a feeling. Your words and actions should match. Before you tell him that you love, your actions should already be saying that you do. Do something nice like cook him is favorite meal or surprise him with tickets to a movie that he wanted to see. Be present during good and bad times. While it's easy to be supportive during happy times, you can really show your love when he's down in the dumps. Whether he's had a bad day at work or is dealing with a family health crisis, be his rock and show him you are on his side 24/7. Support his passions and dreams. From going for a master's degree to his love of mountain climbing, be his cheerleader. Research his hobbies or goals and bring additional insight to the table. | Figure out if you really are in love or just infatuated. Decide if he loves you back. Determine why you want to say "I love you. Be prepared in case he doesn't say "I love you" back. Choose the right time. Say the words. Give him space. Determine how he likes to receive affection. Give him a letter or card. Talk to him in person. Show him you love him through your actions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-a-Home-With-No-Money-Down | How to Buy a Home With No Money Down | To buy a home with no money down as a low income applicant, start by applying for a Federal Housing Authority loan through an FHA-approved lender. Next, start the mortgage approval process by completing a Uniform Residential Loan Application with information such as your employer, income sources, debts, and housing expenses. Then, submit your paperwork to your lender for an underwriting and document review. Once your mortgage is approved, move onto completing the sales transaction for your new home. | Gather the basic requirements for a Federal Housing Authority (FHA) Loan. Before applying for an FHA-insured home loan, you must gather all of the documents that you will need in order to submit an application. You will need the following information: Proof and address of your place of residence for the previous two years. Social Security numbers of those applying for the loan. Employment history, including the name and address of your employer for the previous two years. Proof of income, including your gross monthly salary, W-2 forms, pay stubs, and tax returns for the previous two years. Information regarding all checking and savings accounts. Information regarding any real estate that you own. Loan history, if applicable. If you are a veteran, have your Certificate of Eligibility or DD-214. Contact an FHA-approved lender. The FHA does not loan money directly to potential home owners. Rather, it has a list of approved lenders that make loans through FHA-insurance programs. After gathering all of the required loan information, your next step is to contact an FHA-approved lender and discuss potential mortgage terms. You can find a list of FHA-approved lenders here: http://www.hud.gov/ll/code/llslcrit.cfm. Discuss the ways that you can purchase a home for little to no money down. The lender should be able to tell you the amount that you can finance through a mortgage. Technically, the FHA does not offer a no-money down loan. However, you can get a loan with a down-payment as low as 3.5% of the purchase price of the home. If you qualify for an FHA-insured mortgage, you can determine whether you also qualify for down payment support from your state or other lenders (discussed below). If you qualify, you can purchase a house without having to put any money down. Seek a pre-approved mortgage. While you are not required to seek pre-approval, the FHA recommends that you take this step in order to find out early in the process whether you will qualify for a mortgage and how much the lender is willing to let you borrow. You should discuss a pre-approved mortgage with the FHA-approved lender and ask them about what steps you must take. Complete a Uniform Residential Loan Application. This application starts the mortgage approval process. You may be asked to complete this form if you seek pre-approval but you will be required to complete the form during the mortgage process and usually after you have identified a house that you want to purchase. You will need to provide much of the information that you already gathered such as employer information, income sources and amounts, debts, housing expenses, and the appraisal of the new property, if you identified a home to purchase. You can view a sample loan application here: https://www.fanniemae.com/content/practice_case/do-du-case-6-1003.pdf Seek an underwriting and document review. Once you have completed your paperwork and chosen a home to purchase, you submit all of your documents for review. The lender will examine your paperwork and determine whether your information supports making a loan that they believe will be repaid. During the process, you may be asked to give a more detailed explanation of certain aspects of your income, expenses or debt. This is a fairly routine request and often only requires a short letter of explanation that responds to the lender's questions. If the lender finds serious concerns about your ability to pay for the loan, you may not qualify for mortgage through this FHA program. If your loan makes it through the underwriting process, there is a good chance your loan will be approved. Receive loan approval. If the underwriter believes that you meet all of the lender's guidelines and the FHA's guidelines, you will be approved for financing of your home, also known as a mortgage. If your offer or bid on a home has been accepted, you can move towards closing on your new home. Determine whether you qualify for down payment assistance in your state. If you are unable to afford the 3.5% down payment on your home, you can seek down payment assistance through state programs, sometimes referred to as secondary financing assistance. You can locate agencies or nonprofits that offer secondary financing assistance in the following places: You can find links to state-by-state home buying resources here: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/topics/rental_assistance/local. If you are a Law enforcement officer, pre-Kindergarten through 12th grade teacher, firefighter or emergency medical technician, you may qualify for a reduced home purchase price in areas in need of community revitalization through HUD's Good Neighbor Next Door Sales Program. You can find additional information about the program here: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/sfh/reo/goodn/gnndabot Determine if you qualify for a Veteran’s Administration (VA) loan. The VA provides home loan guaranty benefit to assist military service members, veterans, and eligible surviving spouses become homeowners. The VA has a list of qualifying requirements for the loan program based on your time of service, whether you served in a war, and related to your spouse's service if you are a surviving spouse of a veteran. You can review the list of service requirements here: http://www.benefits.va.gov/homeloans/purchaseco_eligibility.asp. If you are in the National Reserve, you will need to have served for at least six years to qualify for this. Gather documents for a Certificate of Eligibility. In order to apply for a VA-backed loan you must provide proof that you are eligible for the program. Depending on your service and whether you are currently in the military, you must provide the following proof: Military veterans and current or former National Guard or Reserve members who have been activated for federal active service must provide DD Form 214, which shows the character of service and the reason you left the military. Active Duty Service members and current National Guard or Reserve members who have never been activated for Federal active service must provide a current statement of service that is signed by the adjutant, personnel office, or commander of the unit or higher headquarters. This statement must include: the service member's full name; social security number; date of birth; entry date on active duty; the duration of any lost time; and the name of the command providing the information. Discharged members of the National Guard who have never been activated for Federal active service must provide NGB Form 22—Report of Separation and Record of Service—for each period of National Guard service, or NGB Form 23—Retirement Points Accounting, and proof of the character of service. Discharged members of the Selected Reserve who have never been activated for Federal active service must provide a copy of their latest annual retirement points statement and evidence of honorable. Surviving Spouses in Receipt of Dependency & Indemnity Compensation benefits must submit VA Form 26-1817, located at http://www.vba.va.gov/pubs/forms/VBA-26-1817-ARE.pdf , and the veteran's DD214, if available. Surviving Spouses who are not receiving Dependency & Indemnity Compensation benefits must submit the following to the appropriate Compensation and Pension office: VA form 21P-534 located at https://www.vba.va.gov/pubs/forms/VBA-21P-534-ARE.pdf ; DD214 (if available); Marriage License; and a Death Certificate or DD Form 1300 – Report of Casualty. You can find the address for your local Compensation and Pension office here: http://www.benefits.va.gov/HOMELOANS/documents/docs/pmcaddress.pdf. Request a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). You can request your Certificate of Eligibility in the following ways: You can request that your lender apply for your COE. This is usually the best option. You can apply online at: https://www.ebenefits.va.gov/ebenefits/homepage You can request your COE by mail by completing the request form located at http://www.vba.va.gov/pubs/forms/vba-26-1880-are.pdf , and mailing the form to: Atlanta Regional Loan Center, Attn: COE (262), P.O. Box 100034, Decatur, GA 30031. Spouses can take form 26-1817 located at http://www.vba.va.gov/pubs/forms/VBA-26-1817-ARE.pdf , to their lender for processing or they can mail it to: Atlanta Regional Loan Center, Attn: COE (262), P.O. Box 100034, Decatur, GA 30031. Find a mortgage lender. Since the VA does not lend money itself, you need to locate a lender that works with VA loans. Once the lender confirms that they work with VA loans, consider the following in evaluating the lender: Get offers from several lenders and see who is offering you the best interest rates. Compare the best rates as given by each lender. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau requires that all lenders give their best rate up front. Check whether the lender is offering you a mortgage rate that is competitive to mortgage rates that people of similar credit ratings are receiving. You can see a breakdown of mortgage rates by credit score here. If you don't know what your credit score is, you can use free online services. Just make sure that you use one that will check your FICO score. Ask all of the lenders to explain all of the closing costs, fees and any other expenses associated with the loan so you can understand and compare the true costs of each loan. Apply for a home loan. Your lender will provide you with all of the paperwork that you need to apply for the home loan as well as a checklist of any documents or information that you must provide with the application. If you went through the preapproval process, you may have already submitted some of the required documentation but there will be a much closer examination of your finances before a loan is finally approved. You will need your DD214: Proof of Military Service form, and a prospective property. Remember: all veterans who meet the criteria are eligible for the loan, but that does not mean that you will necessarily qualify for the loan that you seek. The VA guarantees a loan of 25% of an amount up to $104,250, generally the list price of the home, plus the funding fee, which limits the maximum loan to $417,000. Because there is no down payment involved, this will be a Guaranteed Loan, which means that the lender is protected against failure to pay. Seek preapproval for your loan. By choosing to get prequalified for your VA loan, you can determine whether you will qualify for a loan and the amount you will qualify. Once preapproved, you can begin looking at properties and begin the home purchasing process. Generally, to become preapproved for a VA loan, lenders will examine your income, debt, expenses and other factors to determine whether they believe you will be able to repay a loan and the amount of the loan you can afford to repay. The lender will calculate your Debt-to-Income Ratio, which is the amount of debt you hold compared to the amount of money you make. The maximum ratio to qualify is 41%. In the event the number exceeds the 41%, the VA has a residual income guideline which can allow approval, yet are not considered a compensating factor. Decide if leasing with an option to buy is right for you. This is another way to potentially purchase a house with little or no money down. Also known as an option or "rent to own," this is an opportunity for you to rent a home you eventually plan to purchase, with a percentage of the rent paid going toward a down payment on the property. The rent on an optioned house is going to be above market (because you are also paying toward the down payment), so it may not be worth it to enter this arrangement unless you have your heart set on that particular house. Find an owner who is willing to option her house. People who have struggled to sell their home and are motivated may be more open to this arrangement. Keep an eye out for a house that has been on the market for a long time. Know the risks. While this can be a great arrangement for some, it is not for everyone. Be aware that there are risks involved with renting to buy, namely that, should you choose not to purchase the home, you will not get back any of the option money back, losing whatever you paid toward the down payment. It does mean that, should you change your mind, you are under no obligation to buy the house at the end of the lease. Make sure you have the home inspected before signing the lease or, at the very least, before buying the house. An appraisal will ensure you are paying a fair price for the home and you'll also find out if the house needs any major repairs. If there is major work to be done, it might be best not to enter into such an agreement, since the repairs may cost you quite a bit. Make sure you have agreed who will be responsible if anything happens to the house while you are leasing. Negotiate a contract. You will need a standard lease agreement, plus an option to purchase. Because the title to the house remains with the original owner until the house is actually purchased, you will need a lease agreement as you would with any tenant/landlord situation. In addition, the option to purchase will grant the tenant the option to purchase the house after a predetermined amount of time. This includes the option fee, which is either paid upfront or as the higher-than-market rent. Both parties should have a lawyer review the contracts and make sure the following is established: Length of the lease period Rent amount Percentage of rent going toward down payment and how it will be held (usually in escrow) What will happen if the renter decides not to buy at the end of the lease period (usually the renter loses the option money) Who will pay for repairs, utilities, etc. (usually the tenant) Who will pay property taxes, insurance and homeowner fees What happens if the home value rises or falls between the time you sign the agreement and the end of the lease Understand the FHA foreclosure process. When a person stops paying their FHA-guaranteed mortgage, the FHA may start the foreclosure process, which means that since the buyer can no longer make payments, the FHA will sell the home to pay off the mortgage of the defaulting buyer. Individuals can sometimes purchase FHA foreclosures, for little to no-money down. Research foreclosure homes available in your state. The FHA as part of HUD provides a website where homeowners can search for HUD properties for sale. You can search for these properties here: http://hudhomestore.com/HudHome/Index.aspx. Non-government websites also allow you to search for FHA foreclosures. You can locate these websites by conducting an internet search for “FHA foreclosure properties.” If possible, you will want to determine the reason for the foreclosure. The fact that the home was foreclosed upon may mean there is something structurally wrong with the house that you will need to get fixed as soon as possible. It may also mean the home was owned by someone who got locked into a high-interest loan they could not afford and ended up defaulting. It will be your burden to determine this. Decide how much work you want to put into your house. Depending on the reason for foreclosure, these homes may be what you might call “fixer-uppers” or simply be move-in ready homes that someone could no longer afford. Before purchasing a foreclosed home, you should understand the terminology of foreclosure so that you better understand what type of property you may be purchasing. Insured (IN) homes are homes that have been foreclosed upon, but meet the Minimum Property Standards (MPS). This means that they have been evaluated by a home inspector, who has “passed” the home. Insured with Escrow (IE) homes require some measure of repair to meet the MPS. This means that the home may have some pressing structural, heating, or plumbing deficiencies that will need taken care of in the short term. The problems are not such that the house is uninhabitable, but significant enough to affect the value of the home. Uninsured (UI) homes do not meet MPS. This means that the home requires structural, heating, or plumbing repair before it can be inhabited. People who undertake the project of a foreclosed home are may be DIY-types who enjoy the challenging of fixing up a property acquired on the cheap. If you are not excited about the idea of gutting a house and installing a new septic system (or paying to have this done), this might not be the option for you. Have the home inspected. Before purchasing the home, you need to fully understand the condition of the home and the amount of work and money you will need to invest so that the home is livable. You should hire a home inspector who can evaluate the home, determine any significant structural problems and establish how much it will cost to repair. While homes that need substantial work are technically not available for “no money down” mortgages, if the home meets a certain threshold for repairs, you may be able to qualify for an FHA rehabilitation loan. Calculate the cost of the necessary repairs. If you have discovered significant structural problems, decide how you're going to fix the home up and how much it will cost. If you plan to do the work yourself, determine how much the materials cost and how much you can reasonably expect for your labor. If you plan to hire someone to perform the work, determine how much will it cost and how long it will take. Apply for an FHA 203k home repair mortgage after inspection. This FHA program allows home buyers to finance up to $35,000 into their mortgage to repair, improve, or upgrade their home. Contact an FHA-approved lender and discuss the application process. You can locate lenders at: http://www.hud.gov/ll/code/llslcrit.cfm You should keep in mind that purchasing a foreclosed property that needs a lot of work may not be the best option, particularly if the sum for the repairs exceeds the purchase price of the home, essentially resulting in a “zero money down” payment after the fact. | Gather the basic requirements for a Federal Housing Authority (FHA) Loan. Contact an FHA-approved lender. Seek a pre-approved mortgage. Complete a Uniform Residential Loan Application. Seek an underwriting and document review. Receive loan approval. Determine whether you qualify for down payment assistance in your state. Determine if you qualify for a Veteran’s Administration (VA) loan. Gather documents for a Certificate of Eligibility. Request a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Find a mortgage lender. Apply for a home loan. Seek preapproval for your loan. Decide if leasing with an option to buy is right for you. Find an owner who is willing to option her house. Know the risks. Negotiate a contract. Understand the FHA foreclosure process. Research foreclosure homes available in your state. Decide how much work you want to put into your house. Have the home inspected. Calculate the cost of the necessary repairs. Apply for an FHA 203k home repair mortgage after inspection. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Measure-for-a-Tablecloth | How to Measure for a Tablecloth | To measure a table with removable leaves or attachments for a tablecloth, start by extending or shrinking the table to the size it will be when you use the tablecloth. Next, use a tape measure to find the table's length and width, making sure to measure from the center of the table. If you're working with a round table, measure the diameter, which is the distance from one edge to the other, passing through the center. Once you have your base measurements, decide how far you'd like your tablecloth to hang down and add this to your measurements. | Extend or shrink the table to the size it will typically be when you use the tablecloth. If your table has removable leaves or attachments that can be used to alter its size, decide what size best suits your purposes. If you want a day-to-day tablecloth, keep the table at the size you use for normal purposes. If you are looking for a formal tablecloth to use when entertaining guests, you may wish to measure the table when it is extended to its maximum size. If you want one tablecloth that will fit your table at any size, measure the table at its largest size and select a tablecloth that will hang no more than 6 inches (15cm) over the edge. Be aware that the tablecloth may look uneven when the table is at a smaller size. Measure the table length. Use a tape measure to measure the table along its longest direction, or along either direction for a square table. Measure directly in the center of the table, not along one of the outer edges, especially if your table is oval in shape. Write down your measurements as you make them to avoid forgetting them. Measure the width of your table. Measure the other horizontal dimension of the table, at right angles to the first. As before, measure near the center of the table. It doesn't hurt to make this measurement even if your table appears square; it can sometimes be difficult to tell a square and rectangle apart. Determine how far you'd like your tablecloth to hang down. The length a tablecloth hangs below the surface is called the drop length. Most dining room tablecloths have a drop length between 6 and 12 inches (15–30 cm), no further than diner's laps. A more formal dining tablecloth may reach all the way to the ground, as will a tablecloth intended to hide unattractive table legs. To help you visualize which drop length you prefer, hold a piece of fabric or paper hanging downward from the table's edge. Place your chairs and other nearby furniture objects where they would be located on occasions when you would use this tablecloth. Calculate the length and width of your tablecloth. Multiply your desired drop length by two, since the tablecloth will hang from both ends of the table. Add this result to your table's length to get your tablecloth's ideal length, and to your table's width to get your tablecloth's ideal width. If your table is oval, you may purchase either an oval or rectangular tablecloth with these measurements. Get a slightly larger tablecloth if you cannot find the exact size. If you cannot find a tablecloth that fits your table's exact dimensions, and you are not interested in purchasing or making a custom tablecloth , use a tablecloth that's slightly larger than your measurements. A larger tablecloth will simply hang lower, while a smaller one may not cover the entire table. Also, as with any fabric, tablecloths may shrink when washed, potentially becoming up to 4 inches (10cm) smaller over time. You may also consider alternative options, such as a rectangular "runner" cloth that runs across the center of a rectangular table without covering the full width. Measure the diameter of the table with a tape measure. The diameter of a circular object is the distance in a straight line from one edge to the other, passing through the center. For most tablecloths, you can simply estimate where the center is by eye. If you want to be more exact, you may measure starting at several positions and calculate the average of your results. The more exact method is recommended if you want a tablecloth that sits entirely on top of the table, with 0 to 2 inches (5 centimeters) of overhang. This method may also be used for hexagonal tables or tables with other unusual shapes, as long as each edge of the table is of equal size. Decide how much overhang you want from your tablecloth. For most purposes, an overhang or "drop length" of at least 6 inches (15cm) is appropriate. A shorter drop length may make the tablecloth look too small for the table. For more formal occasions or tables that do not have chairs stored under them, you may choose to have a drop length extending all the way to the ground. Measure the height difference between the chairs and the table to find out the maximum drop length that avoids piles of cloth gathering on the chairs when they are pushed in. Calculate the desired diameter of the tablecloth. Multiply your desired overhang or drop length by two to account for the fact that the cloth needs to hang over either side of the table. Add this result to the diameter you measured for the table to get the ideal diameter for your table. Consider your options if you cannot find a tablecloth in that exact size. If you cannot find a tablecloth with that exact diameter, and you do not wish to make your own round tablecloth , try to find one that's a couple inches (or a few centimeters) larger, since that is less likely to cause noticeable problems than a smaller tablecloth. You may also hang a square tablecloth on a round table. Either follow the manufacturer's recommended size for a round table with your table's diameter, or calculate the diagonal length of the square. This length should be equal to the ideal diameter you calculated above, or slightly larger. | Extend or shrink the table to the size it will typically be when you use the tablecloth. Measure the table length. Measure the width of your table. Determine how far you'd like your tablecloth to hang down. Calculate the length and width of your tablecloth. Get a slightly larger tablecloth if you cannot find the exact size. Measure the diameter of the table with a tape measure. Decide how much overhang you want from your tablecloth. Calculate the desired diameter of the tablecloth. Consider your options if you cannot find a tablecloth in that exact size. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Roast-Brussels-Sprouts | How to Roast Brussels Sprouts | To roast Brussels sprouts, start by cutting them in half and removing the outer leaves. Then, spread them out in a baking pan, and drizzle olive oil over the tops of them. Next, season the Brussels sprouts with salt, pepper, and any other seasonings you'd like. Finally, roast them in the oven for 30 minutes at 400 degrees Fahrenheit. | Trim the Brussels sprouts. Remove any scrawny outer leaves. Halve each sprout lengthwise. Preheat the oven to 400ºF/200ºC. If the baking pan is not nonstick, line with parchment paper to prevent sticking. Place the Brussels sprouts halves into the baking pan. Add the olive oil and gently toss with your fingers to coat the sprout halves. Season with salt and pepper. Again, gently toss through. Ensure that all the halves are sitting evenly across the pan when done. Place in the preheated oven. Roast until the Brussels sprouts halves turn a deep golden brown and are crispy. This will take about 30-35 minutes. Remove from the oven. Serve either individually on warmed plates or in a single bowl for self-serving. Trim the Brussels sprouts. Remove any scrawny outer leaves. Halve each sprout lengthwise. Preheat the oven to 400ºF/200ºC. If the baking pan is not nonstick, line with parchment paper to prevent sticking. Place the Brussels sprouts halves into the baking pan. If using pancetta, add now. Drizzle over the olive oil and add the salt and pepper. Toss gently with your hands. Ensure that all the halves are sitting evenly across the pan when done. Place in the preheated oven. Roast for 20 to 30 minutes. About halfway through, toss again and return to the oven. Remove from the oven when browned. Immediately drizzle with the balsamic vinegar. Toss through. Serve hot. | Trim the Brussels sprouts. Preheat the oven to 400ºF/200ºC. Place the Brussels sprouts halves into the baking pan. Season with salt and pepper. Place in the preheated oven. Remove from the oven. Trim the Brussels sprouts. Preheat the oven to 400ºF/200ºC. Place the Brussels sprouts halves into the baking pan. Drizzle over the olive oil and add the salt and pepper. Place in the preheated oven. Remove from the oven when browned. Serve hot. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-a-Major-Makeover-During-the-Summer | How to Have a Major Makeover During the Summer | To have a major makeover during the summer, start by donating clothes you don't like. Then, shop for clothing and accessories that express your personal style and make you feel your best. For example, if you love music you might buy band t-shirts. If you want an edgier, more rocker look, you could get a leather jacket too. Talk with your stylist about trying out a new hairstyle that flatters your face. If you really want a dramatic change, you can even color your hair! Adopt healthy habits like exercising regularly and eating balanced meals. This can help you feel happier and more energetic, which will also make you seem more confident! Just remember that you have many amazing qualities no matter how you present yourself to others. | Clean out your closet and purge clothes you don’t like. Take everything out of your closet and try on all of your clothes. Look at yourself in the mirror to see if you like each item. Keep items that make you look and feel great and donate items you don't like. Wearing clothes that make you feel amazing will help you have more confidence, which makes people see you as being more attractive. Shop for clothing and accessories that express your personal style. Look for items that fit your sense of style and fashion preferences. Additionally, choose clothing and accessories that relate to your hobbies and interests. This will help you express your personality through your style. For instance, you might look for a leather jacket if you want to create an edgy or rocker look. Similarly, you might get band t-shirts if you love music or sports jerseys if you're an athlete. You don't need to spend a lot of money to have a great wardrobe. Look for sales and shop at thrift stores to find budget-friendly finds. Create outfits that make you feel your best. When you do your back to school shopping, try on each item that you're considering purchasing to make sure that it flatters you. Purchase items that show off your best features and make you feel amazing. Then, arrange your closet so that it's easy to pull out outfits that you like. It's better to have a couple of outfits that look great on you rather than a bunch of clothes that are just okay. Pick a hairstyle that works with your hair texture and flatters your face. Look for hairstyles that work best with your hair texture, whether it's straight, wavy, curly, or kinky. Then, consider which of these styles flatter your face shape. Bring pictures of the hairstyle you want to your stylist. If you pick a style that works well with your texture, it'll be easier to maintain your look. If you're unsure about which style will work best for you, ask your stylist for recommendations. Take advantage of their expert advice! Use a hair mask for strong, shiny hair. Apply the hair mask to your hair, then wrap your head with plastic wrap. Next, wrap a warm towel around your head. Allow the mask to sit on your hair for 10 minutes or as directed on the package. Finally, wash your hair with shampoo to remove the mask. You can buy a hair mask online or at a beauty store. For an easy option, apply mayonnaise, olive oil, or coconut oil as a hair mask. Wash your face twice a day for clean skin. Splash your face with lukewarm water. Next, apply a gentle cleanser to your fingertips, then massage it into your skin. Rinse away the cleanser with warm water, then pat your skin dry with a clean towel. Repeat this in the morning and before bedtime. Look for a cleanser that's formulated for your skin type, such as dry, normal, combination, oily, or acne-prone skin. Moisturize your face after you wash it. Use a light day cream that contains an SPF in the morning. At night, apply a thicker moisturizer or night cream after you wash your face. This will help you have brighter, smoother skin. If you have oily or acne prone skin, pick a formula that's labeled for your skin type. For instance, some lotions contain acne treatments that will help clear your skin. If you have dry skin, you may prefer a thicker cream that will add more moisture to your skin. Apply body lotion after you bathe daily for soft, supple skin. Pick a body butter or cream formula for best results. Then, slather the body butter or cream over your entire body right after you get out of the shower. This will lock in the moisture so your skin is soft and supple. Repeat this once a day after a bath or shower. It's best to take warm showers to avoid drying out your skin. Hot water can deplete the moisture in your skin, leaving it dry. Use a self tanner if you want a bronzed look. Self tanner can make your skin look brighter and may make you look thinner. Pick a self tanner that's 2-3 shades darker than your natural skin color. Then, apply a thin, even layer to your skin. Wait for the product to dry before you put on your clothes. Read and follow the instructions on your product label. If you already have dark skin, look for a product that adds a glow to your skin, like a shimmery bronzer. Brush your teeth twice a day with a whitening toothpaste. Good oral hygiene is super important because it keeps your teeth strong, healthy, and pearly white. To help your smile look it's best, pick a toothpaste that's labeled for whitening. Then, brush your teeth every morning and evening. Visit your dentist's office for regular cleanings and checkups to make sure your teeth are healthy. Play around with makeup techniques if you wear it. Makeup can help you enhance your natural beauty if you like wearing it. Watch makeup tutorials online or read magazine articles to learn new techniques. Then, practice applying your makeup so it becomes easy for you. For instance, you might try creating a smokey eye or contouring your face. You don't have to wear makeup to look great, so don't worry about it if you hate makeup. Shape your eyebrows so they better frame your eyes. Your eyebrows can change the entire look of your face. Visit a professional to have your eyebrows styled, or shape your eyebrows at home using a pair of tweezers. If you have thin brows, use an eyebrow pencil to fill them in. Maintain your eyebrows by shaping them once a week. This will keep them looking their best. Exercise 30 minutes a day 5-7 days a week. Daily exercise helps you maintain a healthy weight, boosts your energy, and improves your mood. Pick an exercise that you enjoy so it's easy to do it daily. Then, get 30 minutes of moderate exercise at least 5 days a week. For instance, go on a brisk walk , run , join a team sport, take a dance class, or do a video workout. Eat healthy meals based on fresh produce and lean protein. You don't need to go on an extreme diet to look your best. Instead, focus on eating foods that are healthy for your body. Fill half your plate with fresh produce, 1/4 of your plate with a lean protein, and 1/4 of your plate with a complex carbohydrate. This will help you feel great and will nourish your body to keep it healthy. For instance, eat an egg white and veggie omelet with a side of fruit for breakfast, eat tuna fish and a leafy green salad with tomatoes and cucumbers for lunch, and eat grilled chicken with a sweet potato and roasted veggies for dinner. Limit processed foods and treats because they aren’t nutritious. Processed foods and sugary treats add extra calories to your diet but don't contain nutrients. Don't worry about cutting these foods out of your diet if you enjoy them. However, eat them in moderation so that your diet is balanced. For instance, you might enjoy a treat or your favorite processed snack over the weekend. Stand up straight so you look and feel confident. When you look confident, it makes you appear more attractive. To project confidence, straighten your spine, roll your shoulders back, and tilt your chin up so you're looking forward. When you pass people, flash a smile and make brief eye contact for 1-2 seconds. You don't have to feel confident. If you act like you're confident, people will think you really are. Use positive self-talk to boost your self-esteem. You likely have a stream of thoughts all day, some of which might be negative. Catch these negative thoughts and replace them with positive or neutral statements. Additionally, pick a few positive affirmations to repeat to yourself throughout the day. For instance, you might catch yourself thinking, “I look so gross today.” Replace this thought with, “I'm doing my best today, and that's what matters,” or “I might not feel my best, but I'm projecting my best self today." You might use affirmations like, "I'm enough," "I always try my best," and "Today is a great day to be happy." Keep track of your accomplishments to remind yourself you’re awesome. Focusing on your strengths will help you feel more confident. Make a list of your best qualities and your achievements. Add to your list whenever you make a new accomplishment. Review this list regularly to help you remember what makes you amazing. As an example, you might write down things like, “Won an award for my essay,” “Elected to student council,” “Took guitar lessons,” and “Helped animals at the shelter.” | Clean out your closet and purge clothes you don’t like. Shop for clothing and accessories that express your personal style. Create outfits that make you feel your best. Pick a hairstyle that works with your hair texture and flatters your face. Use a hair mask for strong, shiny hair. Wash your face twice a day for clean skin. Moisturize your face after you wash it. Apply body lotion after you bathe daily for soft, supple skin. Use a self tanner if you want a bronzed look. Brush your teeth twice a day with a whitening toothpaste. Play around with makeup techniques if you wear it. Shape your eyebrows so they better frame your eyes. Exercise 30 minutes a day 5-7 days a week. Eat healthy meals based on fresh produce and lean protein. Limit processed foods and treats because they aren’t nutritious. Stand up straight so you look and feel confident. Use positive self-talk to boost your self-esteem. Keep track of your accomplishments to remind yourself you’re awesome. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-a-Mentor | How to Find a Mentor | To find a mentor, start by making a list of the things you're looking for in a mentor and what you want to learn from them, so you can narrow your search. Once you know what characteristics you're looking for, consider possible mentors, such as neighbors, old bosses, experienced colleagues, or members of social groups you're part of. When you have a list of potential mentors, approach your first preference to ask for their guidance. Ask to meet for a coffee or lunch at their convenience so you can ask them a few questions about their success. Don't be disheartened if they say no, since successful people are often very busy. | Understand the role of a mentor. A good mentor will help you learn to do things, but not do them for you. A mentor leads by example. For example, an academic mentor may offer efficiency tricks, advice, and examples to show you smart alternatives for success, but not help you copy edit your history essay in the waning moments before it is due. This is the difference between a tutor and a mentor. A good mentor will: Assess your strengths and weaknesses Help you understand the structure and organization of the topic Introduce new perspectives and correct any wrong thinking Boost your ability to make decisions Familiarize you with the tricks of the trade Introduce you to important resources and useful references Consider an academic mentor. This type of mentoring usually consists of face-to-face sessions with someone who excels in the subject matter you are studying has the time to offer you a mentorship, and an interest in your academic achievement. Consider: Professors, instructors, and other faculty Older or more experienced students Siblings or other family members Consider sports and recreational mentoring. Think about mentors who excel at the sport you're interested in developing. While athletic ability is an important part of a sporting mentor, also consider the human side of the relationship when considering an athletic mentor. A good soccer mentor will be a good sport, an intelligent athlete, and an all-around person as well as being a phenomenal soccer player. Consider: Coaches and assistants Experienced players on your team or other teams Professional athletes or retired athletes Trainers Consider a business mentor. Business and other professional mentors are usually successful workers in the field you hope to crack into, who will be able to offer you some tricks of the trade. This could be anything from stock trading to blues guitar. Think about who does what you want to do better than you do it. Consider: Colleagues and business acquaintances An old boss, though not a current supervisor Workers with a great reputation Consider a personal mentor. Develop a relationship with someone you admire personally, not because of what they do, but who they are and how they do it. Think of people who you'd like to be like, for no particular reason. A personal mentor might be: A neighbor Your favorite bartender or barista Your personal style icon Someone you go to church with Your record store guy or girl A member of a social club you're a part of Think about different ways to communicate. A mentor might be a neighbor or a classmate you admire, but it might also be someone you've never met. Rainer Maria Rilke's famous book Letters to a Young Poet chronicles the correspondence between the famous poet (Rilke) and a young student writer who sent him some poems and asked for advice. Consider: Successful people you may have read about and felt some connection to People with a considerable and approachable Internet presence Anyone who fits any of the criteria for a mentor, but you don't know personally yet Decide what specific role you'd like your mentor to provide. Write down any problems or specific requirements you might have regarding the field and subject matter. It would be helpful to answer the following questions: What would you like to learn? What are you looking for from your mentor? How will the mentorship "look"? How often would you like to meet? Where? Make a list of possibilities. Create a list of potential mentors according to your criteria and desires for the relationship. Order the list, starting with your top choices. Look for the "total package." If you admire someone's business acumen but can't stand them as a person, they won't make a good mentor. Aim high. The rich and famous have personal assistants who learn from them and make connections based on that relationship. Why not you? If Donald Trump would be your ideal business mentor, put him at the top of the list. Write his office a letter, try to schedule a meeting, or apply to be on The Apprentice. Check if your company or school has a formal mentoring program that would line up a mentor for you. If so, see if it fulfills your goals and enroll in the program. Think about what you'll say. Going up to a professor after class and asking, "I've been thinking: Will you be my mentor?" might scare them off if you don't explain what you mean. It's a big role and a big commitment to ask of someone, if all you are looking for is, "Can we meet for coffee and talk about physics sometimes?" Be specific and explain what you're looking for. Use "mentor" as a verb more than a noun. Saying "I could use some mentoring in figuring out how to get my sales up next quarter. You seem to have it together, Bob. You mind getting some drinks about talking about it now and then?" is more attractive for your potential mentor than, "I need you as a mentor. I have to improve my sales. Help." Make sure you don't give someone the wrong impression. If the salesperson you admire is of the opposite sex, this could sound a lot like asking for a date. Keep it at the office or on campus if you're concerned about making it sound that way. Start approaching your potential mentors. Work your way down the list until someone agrees to fulfill the relationship as you've outlined it. If you don't get anyone the first go-around, don't worry. It may have nothing to do with you and more to do with the person's schedule or other issues. Start again and consider possible mentors who've got more time on their hands, or who may be more willing to work with you. Make plans to meet. Don't leave the relationship hanging once you've gotten someone to agree. Make concrete plans to get together and hit a bucket of golf balls to improve your swing or go over your calculus homework on a specific day at a specific time. If the first meeting goes well, plan subsequent meetings. You might consider asking at that point, "Mind if we make this a regular thing?" Keep a schedule and stick to it. Even if the mentorship exists largely over email or online, don't start bombarding your mentor with questions for advice at the last minute if it doesn't fit into the pre-outlined relationship you'd established. If the relationship reaches a natural conclusion, it's ok to end it. If you feel confident that you've improved enough in whatever skill you were hoping to learn from your mentor that you feel confident to go forth without weekly coffee meetings, say so. Make the relationship mutually beneficial. Think about what you might be able to offer your mentor in return. If you're getting loads of free advice about your short stories from a professor, ask if there's any research or tech help they might be able to use around the office. Setting up the new wireless router would be a great way to earn favor. As you improve in your career, remember who and what got you there. As opportunities arise, don't forget about your mentors that helped you along the way. Show your appreciation. Write to your mentor to keep them updated on your progress and remember to thank them for their specific contributions. This will give the mentor a feeling of being useful, needed, and also skillful at their craft. Be specific. Just saying, "Thanks, you're being so helpful!" isn't as reassuring as, "I nailed that last sale thanks to your opening line tips. Thanks!" Gratitude could include a small gift as a "thank you" token. Small things like a book, a bottle of wine, or the occasional meal may be appropriate. Focus on building a professional relationship. Emotional involvement with your mentor will usually not be in the best interest of the mentoring process, especially if it's someone you work with. Casual interaction is acceptable and might even benefit your professional relationship, but your mentor is not meant to be your new best friend, so avoid digging into personal topics that are notably deep or vulnerable. For example, in addition to learning about their professional background, you might take time to ask them about their interests at the end of your meeting. Connecting on a common interest may even be one way to establish a greater connection with your mentor overall, but even if you are unable to find common interests, asking them casually about theirs can establish a stronger bond between you without crossing the line into anything too personal. | Understand the role of a mentor. Consider an academic mentor. Consider sports and recreational mentoring. Consider a business mentor. Consider a personal mentor. Think about different ways to communicate. Decide what specific role you'd like your mentor to provide. Make a list of possibilities. Think about what you'll say. Start approaching your potential mentors. Make plans to meet. Keep a schedule and stick to it. Make the relationship mutually beneficial. Show your appreciation. Focus on building a professional relationship. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Bottom-Round-Roast | How to Cook Bottom Round Roast | To cook bottom round roast, season it evenly with salt and pepper, then sear the roast in a large skillet for 2-3 minutes on each side. Add onions, garlic, and tomato to the skillet and cook them for 3-5 minutes, then add wine, beef stock, thyme, and bay leaves, and bring the mixture to a simmer over medium-high heat. Cover the skillet and cook the pot roast in a 350°F oven for 1 1/2 hours, then add 3 chopped carrots and cook the roast for another hour. Remove the skillet from the oven and let the roast rest for 15-20 minutes, then slice and serve. | Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C) and season the roast. Place a 3 to 4-pound (1.4 to 1.8 kg) boneless bottom round roast on your work surface and sprinkle 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 g) of salt and 1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) of pepper evenly over the meat. Rub the seasoning in with your fingers. Sear the roast for 2 to 3 minutes on each side. Heat ⁄ 4 cup (59 ml) of vegetable oil in a large pot or cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. When the oil shimmers, set the seasoned roast in the pot. Leave the roast to cook for 2 to 3 minutes without moving it. Then use tongs to turn the roast to another side and sear it for another 2 to 3 minutes. Searing the meat will make the roast more flavorful and give it a golden brown color. Try coating the meat with your choice of chopped herbs or spices for additional flavor. If you try to move the meat before it's seared, it will stick to the pot. Add onions, garlic, and tomato and cook them for 3 to 5 minutes. Peel 2 yellow onions and cut each into 4 quarters. Place these in the pot with the meat along with 3 smashed cloves of garlic and 1 tablespoon (16 g) of tomato paste. Stir and cook the mixture until the onion softens just a little. The garlic and onion should begin to smell fragrant. Bring the wine, stock, thyme, and bay leaves to a simmer in the pot. Pour in 1 cup (240 ml) of red wine and 2 cups (470 ml) of beef stock. Add 2 fresh thyme sprigs and 2 bay leaves. Let the liquid come to a lively bubble over medium-high heat. Cover and cook the pot roast in the oven for 1 1/2 hours. Turn off the burner and put a lid on the pot. Wear oven mitts and transfer the pot to the preheated oven. Let the roast cook for 1 1/2 hours. Keep in mind that the meat will need a total of 20 minutes cooking time per pound. Add 3 chopped carrots and cook the roast for 1 more hour. Peel and cut 3 carrots into 1/2 in (1.3 cm) pieces. Open the lid of the pot and scatter the carrots around the sides of the roast. Put the lid back on and cook the carrots with the roast for another hour. You can substitute other vegetables such as potatoes, turnips, or parsnips for the carrots. Remove the roast and rest it for 15 to 20 minutes. Turn off the oven and move the roast to a platter or cutting board. Cover it loosely with aluminum foil and leave it to rest. Put the roasted carrots into a serving dish. The roast should be tender if you insert a fork or knife into the center of the meat. Slice and serve the bottom round roast. Use a sharp knife to slice the roast into 1/2 in (1.3 cm)-thick slices. Serve the roast with the carrots and pan juices. Sprinkle the roast with freshly chopped parsley if you like. If you prefer, use the pan juices to make a quick gravy. Refrigerate the leftover roast in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Cut 1 onion and place it in a slow cooker with the mushrooms. Chop the onion into 1 in (2.5 cm) pieces and put them in the bottom of a 5-quart (4.7 liter) slow cooker. Add 1 cup (75 g) of sliced baby portobello mushrooms. If you don't have portobello mushrooms, substitute white button mushrooms. Season the roast and cut it in half lengthwise. Place a 3-pound (1.4 kg) bottom round or rump roast on your work surface and sprinkle it with 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 g) of salt and 1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) of pepper. Use a sharp knife to cut the roast in half lengthwise and then lay both pieces over the onions and mushrooms in the slow cooker. Use your fingers to rub the seasoning evenly into the meat. Mix the wine, sugar, mustard, and Worcestershire. Pour 1 cup (240 ml) of dry red wine or beef broth into a bowl and stir in 1 tablespoon (12.5 g) of brown sugar, 1 tablespoon (18 g) of Dijon mustard, and 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml) of Worcestershire sauce. If you don't have wine or beef broth, substitute vegetable stock or broth. Pour the marinade over the beef and cook the roast for 6 to 8 hours. Put the lid on the slow cooker and turn it to LOW. Start checking the roast after it's cooked for 6 hours. Insert a fork or knife to see if the meat is tender. If the roast isn't tender, continue to cook and check the meat in 30 minute increments. Rest the meat for 20 minutes. Transfer the bottom round roast to a serving platter or cutting board. Cover it loosely with foil and let it rest. The juices will redistribute within the meat and the roast will finish cooking. Whisk the cornstarch with cold water and stir it into the slow cooker. Measure 2 tablespoons (18 g) of cornstarch into a small bowl and whisk in 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of cold water to make a smooth slurry. Stir this into the liquid that's in the slow cooker. Cover and cook the gravy for 30 minutes. Turn the slow cooker to HIGH and let the liquid cook and thicken. Remove the lid and stir the gravy which should be thick. Taste it and add salt and pepper according to your taste. Serve the bottom round roast with vegetables. Slice the roast into 1/2 in (1.3 cm) slices and set them on a serving platter with the onions and mushrooms. Set the gravy on the side. Refrigerate leftover roast in an airtight container for up to 4 days. | Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C) and season the roast. Sear the roast for 2 to 3 minutes on each side. Add onions, garlic, and tomato and cook them for 3 to 5 minutes. Bring the wine, stock, thyme, and bay leaves to a simmer in the pot. Cover and cook the pot roast in the oven for 1 1/2 hours. Add 3 chopped carrots and cook the roast for 1 more hour. Remove the roast and rest it for 15 to 20 minutes. Slice and serve the bottom round roast. Cut 1 onion and place it in a slow cooker with the mushrooms. Season the roast and cut it in half lengthwise. Mix the wine, sugar, mustard, and Worcestershire. Pour the marinade over the beef and cook the roast for 6 to 8 hours. Rest the meat for 20 minutes. Whisk the cornstarch with cold water and stir it into the slow cooker. Cover and cook the gravy for 30 minutes. Serve the bottom round roast with vegetables. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Small-Business-in-California | How to Start a Small Business in California | To set up a small business in California, start by deciding on the type of business you want to run, such as a limited liability company or sole proprietorship. Then, write a business plan that includes details like the funds you'll need to start the business. Next, register your business by contacting the Secretary of State's office, and file documents, like the articles of incorporation for an LLC. Additionally, visit the California Business Gateway Incentives website to access assistance programs for starting your business. | Research and plan your business and personal goals. Before you start your business, take some time and determine what you are looking to accomplish. Starting a business is no small task and you should be confident in your abilities prior to starting on this path. Write out your personal and business goals to help get an idea of what you are looking to do. This exercise will also help you decide how to structure and plan your business. The Small Business Administration offers an assessment to help you through this process. In addition, they offer a small business planner to take you step by step through the creation process. Use these resources as you see fit. Get business assistance. California offers a number of resources for entrepreneurs and business people. Use these resources to get help starting your business. Contact some of these resources and ask to set up meetings or go to events. These organizations can help you determine the path that is right for you. Some of these resources include: The California Business Incentives Gateway website, https://cbig.ca.gov , which catalogs and presents many of the business assistance programs available in California in a searchable database. Small Business Development Centers; California Association for for Local Economic Development; Service Core of Retired Executives; and Centers for International Trade Development. Hire an attorney. When you choose a business structure, you will inevitably be making numerous decisions that will affect your legal rights and the legal rights of those who will work for you. For these reasons, you should consider hiring a business lawyer to help walk you through the legal aspects of choosing a business structure and starting your business. Ask family and friends if they can give you a referral. Talk to people that have started businesses in the past or people that make a living in business. Use the California State Bar lawyer referral service. You can call (866) 442-2529 and talk with someone about your needs. They will then get you in touch with a number of qualified attorneys. Conduct initial consultations so you can talk to each potential attorney face to face. This will give you an opportunity to get to know them and gauge their ability to successfully help you get your business started. Be sure you ask about fees. Choose a structure. California offers a number of business structures you can utilize to accomplish certain things. Choose the business structure that best fits your needs. You can choose from the following types: A corporation, which will exist separately from you, the owner. While a corporation can shield you from personal liability in some cases, a corporation is taxed and so are the shareholders. A limited liability company (LLC), which offers liability protection like a corporation but is not taxed as an entity. Instead, the LLC's income is usually taxed through the individual on their income. A partnership, which is created by two or more people engaging in business for profit. Every owner is personally liable for the debts of the partnership. Profits are taxed as individual income. A sole proprietorship, which is a business owned by one person. The owner is personally taxed on income and is personally liable for the debts of the business. Create a business plan. This plan should include the financial, managerial, marketing, manufacturing and production information necessary to run your business successfully in the first 5 years. You will be required to present your business plan to investors, potential partners and other professionals. The US Small Business Administration (SBA) and other organizations have instructional articles on how to write a business plan. Finance your business. Many people start to look for financing before they file official paperwork. Look at California's business website for ideas on who to contact. In general, you should contact banks and other financial institutions, governments, and venture capital firms. Choose a location. Because of its large economy, different cities in California provide access to different clientele. For example, San Diego is known for its science and engineering companies, Los Angeles supports many entertainment companies and San Jose is known for its tech companies. Contact local Chambers of Commerce in these and other cities to get an idea of how the infrastructure in each place can work to your advantage. Pick a name. It is a good idea to choose a name that identifies the type of business you will have. Fill out a Name Availability Inquiry form at http://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/corp/pdf/naavinquiryform.pdf and address it to the Secretary of State's office. You may check up to 3 names at once. Reserve a name for up to 60 days before you file your official business paperwork. You will be required to file a form and submit a payment of $10, in order to reserve it for this period of time. You can find the form at http://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/corp/pdf/name-reservation-request-form.pdf. Apply for intellectual property protection. If you are going to have a unique name or logo, you may want to consider applying for trademark protection with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). If you meet certain criteria, your trademark will protect your intellectual property into the future. You can apply online through the USPTO website. Appoint a registered agent. This person or corporation must reside in California and will be designated to accept service of process (i.e., court papers) if you are sued. There are businesses you can hire to act as your registered agent. You will pay a small fee and in return they will be your registered agent. Draft operating agreements. It is always a good idea to draft documents that lay out how your business will run and be managed. If you are starting an LLC, you will actually be required to have one. Operating agreements touch on some, if not all, of the following subjects: Members, their contributions, and their share of profits; Management of the company; Rights and duties of members; Transfers of interest; Cessation of membership; Dissolution; and Amendments to the operating agreement. Prepare your required documents. The type of document you will need to file with the Secretary of State will depend on the business structure you chose. All of the documents and forms can be found on the Secretary of State's website. Use the following forms for the following types of businesses: Articles of incorporation if you are starting a corporation. This form will ask you to provide the Secretary of State with the business's name, purpose, registered agent, and corporate address. The various forms can be found at http://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities/forms/#cacorp. Articles of organization if you are starting an LLC. This form will ask you for the LLC's name, address, registered agent, and how the LLC will be managed. The form can be found at http://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf. In addition to filing articles of organization, you will also need to have on file, but you will not need to submit, an operating agreement. Statement of partnership authority if you are creating a general partnership. This form will ask you for the partnership's name, address, names of partners, and appointed agents. The form can be found at http://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/gp/forms/gp-1.pdf. If you are forming a sole proprietorship, you do not need to file any documents at all. File your documents. In California you must either mail in your required forms or drop them off with the Secretary of State in person. To mail your documents, send them, along with the required fee, to "Secretary of State, Business Entities, P.O. Box 944260, Sacramento, CA 94244-2600." To drop your forms off in person, take them to "1500 11th Street, 3rd Floor, Sacramento, CA 95814." Pay the required fees. Each type of filing requires you to pay a fee. If you are filing articles of incorporation, the fee is $100. If you are filing articles of organization, the fee is $70. If you are filing a statement of partnership authority, the fee is $70. Register your fictitious business name. A fictitious business name must be registered if you are a sole proprietorship doing business under a name not containing your legal name; a partnership; or a corporation doing business under a name that is not its legal name. You do not register this name with the Secretary of State. Instead, you must contact your city or county clerk or recorder where the primary place of business is and ask how to do this. Obtain an Employee Identification Number (EIN). Your business will likely need an EIN, which is used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for tax purposes. You can apply for an EIN if your principal place of business is in the U.S. and you have a Social Security number or Taxpayer Identification number. You can apply online through the IRS website and you will receive an EIN as soon as you complete the application. Register for state taxes. California requires certain businesses to register for state taxes that will be levied against you each year. If you have filed the required documents with the Secretary of State in order to create your business, your information was forwarded to the California Franchise Tax Board and you do not need to do anything else. You may also be responsible for certain corporate taxes, employment taxes, and sales, property, and use taxes. Be sure you register with all of the required departments. Obtain licenses and permits. Most cities and counties will require you to file for and obtain certain licenses and permits in order to do business. These permits and licenses may include parking and fire safety. Contact the business licensing section of your city government to determine what needs to be done. File periodic reports. Every so often you will have to file updates with the Secretary of State regarding your business. In California, these documents are called Statements of Information. They will usually need to be filed either every year or every two years. You can usually file these reports online, but sometimes you may be required to mail them or submit them in person. | Research and plan your business and personal goals. Get business assistance. Hire an attorney. Choose a structure. Create a business plan. Finance your business. Choose a location. Pick a name. Apply for intellectual property protection. Appoint a registered agent. Draft operating agreements. Prepare your required documents. File your documents. Pay the required fees. Register your fictitious business name. Obtain an Employee Identification Number (EIN). Register for state taxes. Obtain licenses and permits. File periodic reports. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Relative-Error | How to Calculate Relative Error | Before you can calculate relative error, you must calculate the absolute error in your calculations. To do this, subtract your answer from the expected value, or the correct answer. Write the answer as a positive number, even if it's negative, and add the appropriate units. To get the relative error, divide the absolute error by the actual value of the item in question. If you'd like, you can multiply the answer by 100 to display it as a percentage. | When given an expected value, subtract the value you got from the expected value to get the Absolute Error. An expected value is usually found on tests and school labs. Basically, this is the most precise, common measurement to come up with, usually for common equations or reactions. You can compare your own results to get Absolute Error, which measures how far off you were from the expected results. To do so, simply subtract the measured value from the expected one. Even if the result is negative, make it positive. This is your absolute error! Example : You want to know how accurately you estimate distances by pacing them off. You pace from one tree to another and estimate that they're 18 feet apart. This is the experimental value. Then you come back with a long measuring tape to measure the exact distance, finding out that the trees are in fact 20 feet (6 meters) apart. That is the "real" value. Your absolute error is 20 - 18 = 2 feet (60.96 centimeters). Alternatively, when measuring something, assume the absolute error to be the smallest unit of measurement at your disposal. For example, if you're measuring something with a meter stick, the smallest unit marked on the meter stick is 1 millimeter (mm). So you know that your measurement is accurate to within + or - 1 mm; your absolute error is 1 mm. This works for any measurement system. Many scientific tools, like precision droppers and measurement equipment, often has absolute error labeled on the sides as "+/- ____ " Always add the appropriate units. Say your Absolute Error was "2 meters." This tells your viewers exactly how far off your error was. But if you write that your error was simply "2," this doesn't tell your audience anything. Use the same unites as the ones in your measurements. Practice with several examples. The best way to learn how to calculate error is to go ahead and calculate it. Take a stab at the following problems, then highlight the space after the colon (:) to see your answer. Jill is studying chemical reactions. After mixing and matching, her test tube contains 32 grams of substrate. The accepted value for her experiment was 34 grams. Her Absolute Error is: +/- 2 grams Clive is testing reactions in chemistry. It takes 10ml drops of water to cause a reaction, but his dropper claims it is "+/-.5ml." The Absolute Error in his measurements must be: +/-.5ml Understand what causes error, and how you can work to eliminate it. No scientific study is ever perfectly error free -- even Nobel Prize winning papers and discoveries have a margin or error attached. Still, understanding where error comes from is essential to help try and prevent it: Human error is the most common. This is from bad measurements, faulty premises, or mistakes in the lab. Incidental energy/material loss, such as the little fluid left in the beaker after pouring, changes in temperature due to the environment, etc. Imperfect equipment used either for measurement or studies, such as very small, precise measurements or burners that provide uneven heat. Divide the Absolute Error by the Actual Value of the item in question to get Relative Error. The result is the relative error. Note that in most cases the unit of measurement of the absolute error will be the same as the unit of measurement of the actual value, and the units will cancel each other. This leaves the relative error without any units of measurement. This simple equation tells you how far off you were in comparison to the overall measurement. A low relative error is, of course, desirable. To continue the example of measuring between two trees: Your Absolute Error was 2 feet, and the Actual Value was 20 feet. 2 f t 20 f t {\displaystyle {\frac {2ft}{20ft}}} Relative Error =.1 {\displaystyle =.1} Multiply the answer by 100 to get an easier to understand percentage. Leave the relative error in fraction form, complete the division to render it in decimal form, or multiply the resulting decimal form by 100 to render your answer as a percentage. This tells you what percentage of the final measurement you messed up by. If you are measuring a 200 foot boat, and miss the measurement by 2 feet, your percentage error will be much lower than missing the 20 foot tree measurement by 2 feet. The error is a smaller percentage of the total measurement. 2 f t 20 f t =.1 {\displaystyle {\frac {2ft}{20ft}}=.1}.1 ∗ 100 = 10 % {\displaystyle.1*100=10\%} Relative Error. Calculate Relative Error all at once by turning the numerator (top of fraction) into your Absolute Error equation. Once you understand the difference between Absolute and Relative Error, there is really no reason to do everything all by itself. Simply substitute the equation for Absolute Error in for the actual number. Note that the vertical bars are absolute value signs , meaning anything within them must be positive. Relative Error = | M e a s u r e d − A c t u a l | A c t u a l {\displaystyle ={\frac {|\mathrm {Measured} -\mathrm {Actual} |}{\mathrm {Actual} }}} Multiply the whole thing by 100 to get Relative Error Percentage all at once. Always provide units as context. Let the audience know the units you're using for measurement. However, the relative error does not employ units of measurement. It is expressed as a fraction or a percentage, such as a relative error of 10%. | When given an expected value, subtract the value you got from the expected value to get the Absolute Error. Alternatively, when measuring something, assume the absolute error to be the smallest unit of measurement at your disposal. Always add the appropriate units. Practice with several examples. Understand what causes error, and how you can work to eliminate it. Divide the Absolute Error by the Actual Value of the item in question to get Relative Error. Multiply the answer by 100 to get an easier to understand percentage. Calculate Relative Error all at once by turning the numerator (top of fraction) into your Absolute Error equation. Always provide units as context. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Groom-a-Maine-Coon-Cat | How to Groom a Maine Coon Cat | To groom your Maine Coon cat, start by combing it from head to tail with a steel comb. Then, brush the fur upwards with a bristle brush to get rid of any dead fur from both layers of its coat. Additionally, use scissors to cut out any mats you can't brush out. You should also trim the tips of its claws with nail clippers once a week. | Gather your supplies. You should brush your Maine Coon once a week. A good brushing helps a cat's fur stay smooth and soft and helps spread natural oils throughout the fur. Before you begin brushing your Maine Coon, you will need the following: You will need two different types of cat brushes, both of which can be purchased online or at a local pet supply store. You'll need a metallic comb for the first round of brushing. For the second round, you'll need a soft bristle or rubber brush. As Maine Coons are prone to matting, you'll need a sharp pair of scissors to cut out any unwanted mats that you can't brush out. You'll also need a fine-toothed comb to remove mats. You can use a regular comb for this process. You may want to get a rubber mat or rug of some kind. Maine Coons have a lot of hair. It's a good idea to brush them on a washable surface to help remove any loose hairs after grooming. Ease your cat into a grooming routine. If your cat is new, he may not be used to being groomed. Start slow if you've never brushed your Maine Coon before. Grooming sessions should be fun. Wait for a moment when your cat seems relaxed and happy to start. Pet him for a little bit before you begin grooming in order to assure that he's calm going into the process. At first, keep your grooming sessions short. You may not be able to do a full grooming routine the first few times you brush your cat. Aim for 5 to 10 minutes of gentle brushing. If your cat seems distressed or upset, pause and pet him. Provide treats and other forms of positive reinforcement to keep the grooming routine fun. Use the metal comb first. The Maine Coon's coat has two layers: an undercoat and an overcoat. Two rounds of brushing are best for the Maine Coon's appearance. Start with the metal comb. Work from the head to tail. Go slowly, especially if your cat is distressed during the process. Move the comb gently as you do not want to puncture your cat's skin. Make sure to get the cat's belly and legs. Longhaired cats, like the Maine Coon, tend to get a long of tangles in these areas. Go slowly and be extra gentle when working knots out of these areas. Cats tend to dislike having their bellies and legs handled. If your cat is new to grooming, it may take a few practice grooming sessions before he'll be ready to let you groom these areas. Get your Maine Coon's tail as well. Make a part down the middle of the tail and then brush the fur on either side. Move onto the bristle or rubber brush. Once you're done brushing with the metal brush, use the bristle or rubber brush to remove dead fur. Brush the fur in an upward motion, as this will help you address both layers of the Maine Coon's coat. Once again, be gentle as you go and go slowly over sensitive areas like the legs and stomach. Clip out any mats. Due to their long hair, Maine Coons are prone to matting. While the best course of action is to try to work out tangles when brushing, some mats will not come out this way. You'll need to cut them out. If your cat is skittish, consider enlisting a friend for help during this process. You should clip out mats whenever you encounter them. If you brush your Maine Coon weekly, you're less likely to encounter mats. If you're working with a helper, have your helper pet and stroke the cat to keep him calm. Use your fine-toothed comb to create a barrier between the cat's skin and the mat. Be careful not the pull the cat's skin. A cat may become aggressive and squirm when hurt, making the process of clipping the mats more difficult. Clip out the mat quickly. Your cat will probably dislike having a comb stuck in him and may try to run away. Therefore, try to trim the mat swiftly. However, move slow enough that you maintain control of your scissors. You do not want to accidentally cut your cat's skin. If your cat starts to become aggressive, engaging in behavior like hissing and growing, take a break. You can clip out the rest of the mats later. Gather your supplies. While most cats do not need regular bathing, longhaired cats like the Maine Coon may benefit from baths every few months. Their longer fur is more susceptible to holding onto dirt and debris, especially if you allow your cat to go outside. Before you begin bathing your Maine Coon, get all your supplies laid out. Once you being the bathing process, you may not have time to pause and grab supplies. Find someone to help you. Most cats, even well-trained cats, dislike bathing so you'll need a friend or family member to assist during this process. Find a high-quality cat shampoo. You can purchase cat shampoo online, at a local pet supplies shop, or at your veterinarian's office. If your cat has any specific health conditions that affect his skin or fur, ask your vet for a recommendation. You will need towels to dry your cat, a cup or bucket for pouring water over him, and a rubber mat to place on the bottom of the bath tub. This prevents the cat from slipping. Prepare the tub. Fill the tub or sink about 3 to 4 inches full of water. Use a lukewarm temperature, neither too hot or too cold for your cat's comfort. Ease your cat into the tub. Most cats will not climb willingly into water. You will likely have to pick him up and place him in the tub. Pet him and talk to him in a soft, gentle voice as you pick him up. If he squirms, have your helper assist you in holding him. Pet him as you ease him into the water. Try using treats for positive reinforcement. Wet your cat and apply shampoo. Once your cat is in the tub, you'll get his fur wet and then apply shampoo. Take your time during this process to make sure your cat is washed completely. A Maine Coon's fur does not get get wet easily. Use your cups or buckets to pour water over your cat's body until he's damp. It may take awhile due to the thick nature of the fur. Once your cat is wet, apply shampoo. Add a small amount to your hands and gently massage the shampoo in until it lathers. Move from head to tail and do not neglect places like the stomach and legs. Go slowly around the face to avoid getting shampoo into your cat's eyes. Add more water as needed when you shampoo. You may find, during the process, you need a bit more water to get the shampoo to lather. Rinse. Once your cat is shampooed, rinse him off. Use fresh, lukewarm water from the faucet. Your cat will likely be licking at his fur after the bath, so make sure all the shampoo is out. Keep rinsing until you no longer see suds or residue coming from your cat's fur. Make sure you remember to splash water on the stomach and legs as well. If you're unsure if a cat is fully rinsed, you can squeeze a small bit of fur and watch for suds. Make sure your cat is dry. Once the rinsing process is done, allow your cat to climb out of the tub. Use a towel to dry him thoroughly. Wrap your cat up in a towel and rub his fur as dry as possible. Using a hairdryer is likely to startle your cat, so avoid this option. Once your cat is relatively dry, give him some space. Do not let him go outside until his fur has air dried completely. Choose your clippers. You can use regular nail clippers, a type of clipper modified to hold your cat's paw in place, or guillotine style clippers. Guillotine clippers work by inserting the claw into a small hold and then pushing the blade downward to make the cut. Your style of nail clipper depends on your personal preference. Choose a type of clipper you feel comfortable maneuvering. If you have a more skittish cat, you may want to get the modified clippers that will help hold his paw in place. Find someone to help you hold your Maine Coon. Your cat may dislike having his claws clipped. Therefore, it's best to have a friend assist you. Ask a friend told hold your cat in place, pet him, and soothe him as you begin the process of trimming his claws. In the event you can't find someone to help you, you can try resting your cat in the crook of your arm while using your other hand to clip his claws. If your cat is more docile, you may be able to clip his claws on your own. Take a small amount off the tip of the nails. Trim one paw at a time. Trim only a small amount of your cat's claws, taking off only the top tip. Do one paw at a time. Gently squeeze your cat's paw between your thumb and index finger so his claws extend. Then, begin trimming. There is a small pink portion on your cat's nail. This is called the quick. You should not trim into the quick as it's very sensitive and will bleed if cut. As you trim your cat's nails, stay well above the quick. In the event you accidentally trim the quick, dip the cat's claw in a bit of cornstarch or styptic powder. Then, rub the claw against a dry bar of soap. Do more than one trimming session if necessary. If you've never trimmed your Maine Coon's nails before, you might have to do more than one trimming session. If your cat gets aggravated and begins squirming, growling, or hissing, it's best to let him take a break. You can try to finish later when your cat is calmer. Give your cat space after grooming. Grooming can be a stressful experience, especially if your cat is new to the process. It might be a good idea to leave your cat alone for a few hours after grooming. He may need some time alone to calm down after being brushed, bathed, or having his nails trimmed. Praise your cat directly after grooming, providing positive reinforcement in the form of treats and praise, and then allow him to have some time to himself. Clean up loose hairs and fur. When you get done bathing or brushing your cat, clean up any loose furs or hairs. Your cat might lick or swallow stray furs he finds on the floor, which can lead to hairballs. Sweep the grooming area thoroughly after grooming your Maine Coon to prevent this problem. Address hairballs. Maine Coons are prone to hairballs due to their long fur. Regular grooming can prevent hairballs. However, if your cat continues to have issues with hairballs despite frequent brushing and bathing, consider adjusting his diet. Look into cat foods specifically designed to reduce hairball production. You can buy many hairball control cat foods at your local supermarket. Ask your vet for a recommendation if you're unsure what brand to try. Ingredients like avocado oil and other vegetable and fruit oils may help reduce hairballs in cats. Look for these ingredients when purchasing a new brand of cat food. | Gather your supplies. Ease your cat into a grooming routine. Use the metal comb first. Move onto the bristle or rubber brush. Clip out any mats. Gather your supplies. Prepare the tub. Ease your cat into the tub. Wet your cat and apply shampoo. Rinse. Make sure your cat is dry. Choose your clippers. Find someone to help you hold your Maine Coon. Take a small amount off the tip of the nails. Do more than one trimming session if necessary. Give your cat space after grooming. Clean up loose hairs and fur. Address hairballs. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Recognize-Bed-Bugs | How to Recognize Bed Bugs | To recognize bed bugs, check your skin for any bite marks, which will look like red spots with a darker red area in the middle. Also, inspect your mattress and bedding for red or rust-colored stains since bed bugs leave behind a stain when they're crushed. If you suspect you have bed bugs, try to locate them by searching your bed frame, mattress, box spring, curtains, and any other seams or joints in your room. | Check for a flat, oval shape. Look at any bugs you find and see if the body has a flat and oval shape. Then check the thickness of the bug. Bedbugs are usually flat, oval-shaped, and about the thickness of a credit card. Adults are about the size of an apple seed and while juveniles are the size of a poppy seed, but both have the same shape and width. Bedbugs may be swollen and larger after feeding. Don't worry if you can't actually see the bedbugs - this is very typical. Infestations are usually diagnosed by the appearance of bites on a person's skin, not by seeing the bedbugs. Determine a tan to red color spectrum. Look at the color of the bugs you see. They may range from reddish to a tan color. Adult bedbugs are usually a shiny, rusty red color. Juveniles are often a translucent tan color. Some bedbugs may even have darker spots on their back. See if the bug has wings. Adult and juvenile bed bugs don't have wings. Check any bugs you see for visible wings or anything that folds onto their bodies. Avoid confusing the typical accordion-like folds on the bodies of adult and juvenile bedbugs for wings. Count the bugs' legs. Check the bugs and figure out how many legs they have. Bedbugs have six legs. Their legs are usually closer to their heads and eyes. Avoid counting the two antennae as legs. You may need a magnifying glass to do this, as bedbugs are very small. Identify two antennae. At the top of the bug's head, look for two antennae that protrude from near the eyes. The antennae will be shorter than the bedbug's legs. Observe two small eyes. Look at the front of the bug's body near the antennae. Bedbugs have small, dark and protruding eyes. Use a magnifying glass to find bedbug eggs. If you find adult and juvenile bedbugs, use a magnifying glass to check the area for bedbug eggs or eggshells. Check for little brown or yellowish-white dots that are about the size of a grain of salt and an elongated shape. Look for the following other signs that can indicate bedbug eggs: Small specks that adhere to surfaces, like bedsheets, which you can't shake or brush off. If the eggs have already hatched, they'll leave eggshells on surfaces if already hatched. Recognize the developmental stages of bedbugs. Three developmental stages of bedbug may infest a space: adult, juvenile, and eggs. Each has a slightly different appearance, so looking for all three if you suspect an infestation can help confirm if you have bedbugs. Scan your skin for bite marks. Bedbugs are most active at night and you may wake up with itchy bites on any part of your skin. A bedbug can bite anywhere on your body, but your face, neck, arms, and hands are the most common spots. Bedbugs will often bite your feet first, both on the soles and on the tops of your feet. They may also bite folds of skin, such as around the armpit or groin. Check any itchy areas of your skin for the following signs: Red spot with darker red area in the middle Itching Bites or bumps arranged in a rough line or cluster Blisters or hives at the bite spot Inspect mattresses and textiles for reddish stains. Any time you clean or change linens or even suspect a bedbug infestation, look for reddish or rusty-colored stains. Check areas on which you sleep especially closely. These stains can indicate crushed bedbugs and may signal an infestation. Don't limit your inspection to clothing and bedding. Check your mattress, the fabric of furniture, suitcases, and any other places where bedbugs can quickly grab on to your skin for a meal. It's unlikely they'll be on your suitcase, but it's worth checking to be sure. If you're staying at a hotel, check the sheets of your bed. Stains will remain even after sheets have been washed well. Identify signs of bedbug excrement. Look on white- or cream-colored textiles and furniture for dark spots that are about the size of a pencil head. See if the spots have bled out into the fabric. These may be bedbug excrement and signal an active infestation. It may be difficult to see these spots on colored furniture or in suitcases, due to their dark color. Detect bedbugs in their hiding spots. You may also recognize bedbugs by checking their typical hiding spots. This can not only help you identify a potential infestation but also what you should look for in other spaces of your home, office, or accommodations. Look in the following typical hiding places of bedbugs: Near piping Seams and tags of mattresses and box springs Bed frames and headboards Seams of chairs, couches, and between cushions Folds of curtains Drawer joints Electrical appliances | Check for a flat, oval shape. Determine a tan to red color spectrum. See if the bug has wings. Count the bugs' legs. Identify two antennae. Observe two small eyes. Use a magnifying glass to find bedbug eggs. Recognize the developmental stages of bedbugs. Scan your skin for bite marks. Inspect mattresses and textiles for reddish stains. Identify signs of bedbug excrement. Detect bedbugs in their hiding spots. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Check-the-Points-on-Your-Driver%27s-License | How to Check the Points on Your Driver's License | It's easy to check the points on your driver's license using your city or state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website. Head to the website of your local DMV and use the Driving Records link. Complete the personal information that's required so that you can access your driving record. This usually includes your driver's license number, your date of birth, and your Social Security number. After filling in your personal details, pay the required fee to access your driving record. This is usually $4 - $10. You'll then receive your driving record in the mail. You can also check the points on your driver's license by visiting your local DMV in person. Fill in an application to obtain a copy of your driving record. Give your completed application and a form of identification, such as your driver's license or a valid passport, to the attendant. After paying the fee, you'll be given a copy of your driving record. | Go online for a fast and easy option. By going online, you will be able to print your driving record as soon as you pay the fee. Make sure you are using a computer that has a printer so you can print your driving record. If you do not have access to a computer with a printer, then go to the DMV to get your driving record if you need it right away. Visit the website of your local DMV. In your search engine, type “DMV” and your city or state's name; for example, “DMV Texas.” This should pull up a list of DMVs located near you. Choose the DMV closest to your home. Click the driver records link. On the website's homepage, look for a link on the left-hand side that says “Reports and Records,” “Driving Record Status,” “Online Services,” “Driver's License Check,” or something similar. Once you click the link, you will be redirected to a page that contains more information about obtaining your driving record. Because DMV websites vary, they use different terms for checking your driving record. Provide your personal information to access your driving record. You typically need to provide your driver's license number, date of birth, the last 4 digits of your Social Security number, and your name. Type your information into the website. You do not need to upload copies of any identifying documents. Secure websites have a web address that starts with "https://" and a padlock symbol, indicating that the connection and your information are encrypted and safe. Pay the fee to access your driving record. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) may charge you a fee to view your driving record, especially if you want a certified copy of your driving record. Fees typically range from $4 to $10. Use the DMV's third party vendor to obtain your driving record. Use a third party vendor if you don't have the time to obtain the record yourself. Certified vendors are listed on the DMV's website. The vendor will use your information to submit a request for your driving record. Once they receive the record, they will pass it on to you. It typically takes 2 to 3 days for you to receive your record. Venders charge $30 to $40 for their services. If you are using a third party vendor, make sure they clearly state that they will provide a certified copy of your record if that is what you need. Avoid using vendors that are not listed on the DMV's website; these vendors may be a scam. Use the mail if you don't mind waiting. It takes time for the DMV to receive your form and then mail your driving record to you. If you are not pressed for time, then use the mail. Obtain a Request for Driver Records form. You can find a request form on the website of your local DMV. On the DMV's homepage, click on a “Driver's License Status,” “Online Services, “Driving Records Check,” or another similar link. You will be directed to a page that contains instructions on how to access your driving record. Download and print the form. Scroll down to the section titled “Ordering Your Driving Record.” Look under “By Mail.” There should be a link to download the form. Click on the link to download and print the form. Fill out all of the required information on the form. You may need to provide your name, driver's license number, and the last 4 digits of your Social Security number. You may also be required to provide other important identifying information like your birth date and zip code. Some states require that you get the form notarized. Visit your local bank or post office to have your form notarized. You do not need to upload copies of any official documents. Write a check to pay the fee. Fees typically range from $4 to $10. Make your check payable to your state's Department of Public Safety. Alternatively, use a money order to pay the fee. Mail the form and check to the address on the form. If an address is not located on the form, then check the website for an address. Mail the form to the address that is provided. Use the regular mailing service to send the form. Alternatively, drop the form off at the post office for faster service. You can also ask the post office for a tracking number. It may take up to 2 to 3 weeks to receive your driving record through the mail. Visit the DMV to receive your driving record right away. If you need your record right away, then going to the DMV may be the best option. Since Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays are the DMV's least busiest days, visit your local DMV office on these days. You can search for offices near you online. In your search engine type, “DMV offices near me.” Additionally, avoid the lunch rush by going to the DMV between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. In some locations, you may be able to make an appointment online so you don't have to wait in line. Fill out the application. Obtain an application from the attendant. Fill out all of the required information, including your name, birth date, and the last 4 digits of your Social Security number. You may also need to provide your zip code. Alternatively, visit your local DMV's website to download the form. Fill out the form before you go to the DMV. Submit the form with identification. Submit your form and the necessary identification to the attendant. You can use your driver's license, a valid U.S. passport, a state ID, birth certificate, or your Social Security card for identification purposes. Pay the fee and receive your driving record. You must pay the fee to receive your driving record. Fees typically range from $4 to $10. Once you pay the fee, the attendant will give you a certified copy of your driving record. Make sure to bring cash or your checkbook with you since some offices only accept cash or check to pay for the fee. | Go online for a fast and easy option. Visit the website of your local DMV. Click the driver records link. Provide your personal information to access your driving record. Pay the fee to access your driving record. Use the DMV's third party vendor to obtain your driving record. Use the mail if you don't mind waiting. Obtain a Request for Driver Records form. Download and print the form. Fill out all of the required information on the form. Write a check to pay the fee. Mail the form and check to the address on the form. Visit the DMV to receive your driving record right away. Fill out the application. Submit the form with identification. Pay the fee and receive your driving record. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Hit-the-Quan | How to Hit the Quan | To do the Quan, start by putting your feet hip-distance apart and getting into a slight squat. Once you're in position, swing your arms back and forth or behind and in front of your body in time with the music. While you're moving your arms, subtly thrust your pelvis forward and back at the same time. Finally, incorporate a side-to-side step that matches the rhythm of the music and your other movements. | Bend at your knees to get into a slight squat position and spread them cheeks. Your hips should be about hip distance apart. The dance is usually performed with a slight bend to the knee, but how far you bend down is up to you! You can place your feet parallel to each other or step one foot out to the front. It's easier to start with your feet facing the front and then mix it up once you master the moves. Swing your arms back and forth. Swish them at your sides or swing them in front and behind your body. Move them along with the beat. At first, you might just move your arms at your sides. As you get better at the dance, alternate swinging them front to back. Thrust your pelvis forward and back while moving your arms. You can move your pelvis front and back only, or you can step from side-to-side with your pelvic thrusts. This should be a slight, fluid movement with the beat. The pelvic thrusts are a small movement that almost isn't noticeable. Just slightly move your hips forward and back. Step side to side. Keep your knees bent, your arms swinging, and your pelvis thrusting. Take very small steps, doing step-together-step. You aren't trying to move across the dance floor. You just want to give your dance some movement. Step along to the beat. Start with a side-to-side movement, but it's okay to move in other directions after you master the moves. For example, you might step to the side, then the front, then the side again. It's up to you! Do "clean pair of sneaks. " Bend at your waist in a forward bend, with your upper body parallel to the floor. Extend your right arm out and wave it in front of your shoes in a sweeping motion. It should appear as though you're wiping in front of your shoes. There is a variation of this move where you check the bottom of your shoes to see that they're clean. Start in a standing position, then bend your left leg back, lifting your left shoe to your back hip. Then, look at the shoe to see it's clean. Show off "with a designer belt. " When the song says “with a,” return to a standing position. On “de-,” cross your arms over your chest and touch your hips with your opposite hands, such as right hand on left hip. With “-signer belt,” uncross your arms and put each hand on its corresponding hip to signify that you are wearing your belt. Remember to add your own flair! Shuffle along with "please watch your step. " This move is a side shuffle to the right. When the song says the word “please,” start moving to your right, taking small steps along with the beat. Your hands should be positioned in front of you with your palms down. As you shuffle, press down with your hands. Start doing the downward hand motions as soon as you start your shuffle. Your right hand will likely be directly in front of your body, while your left arm may be a little to the side of your body. This is because you are moving toward the right as you shuffle. Show off with "cause I'm feelin' myself. " Stop shuffling, but keep your knees bent, bouncing with the beat. Bend your arms at the elbows so they're parallel to your face on both sides, creating a frame around your face. Fan yourself with both hands along with the beat. You can face the front while fanning your pride or bend side to side. Perform the "throw a flag on the play" move. With “throw a flag,” make a throwing motion with your right hand. Turn toward your left as you complete the throw, so that you're now facing your left. With “on the play,” bend slightly at your knees and bring your left hand to your forehead, as though you're shading your eyes to see the play. If you want to mix things up, you can switch hands and reverse the direction of the moves. Do "man, somebody get the ref. ” Still facing to your left, run in place for each beat of “man, somebody get the ref.” You should make 2 strides if you're slowly running in place. If you switched up your direction on the prior dance move, then you'll be running in place toward the left. Perform "go blah da da da dol. " At “go,” jump to face the front, keeping your legs hip-width apart and your knees bent. Lift your arms out in front of you. Then, pretend your arms are firing bullets with “blah da da da dol,” shifting side to side. This move is a play on the character Rambo, who fires a machine gun from side to side. Your faux shooting should go along with the sound effects in the song. Look alert with "man, somebody get some help. " Jump up to a standing position on the word “man,” bringing your arms up over your head. With “somebody get some help,” wave your arms over your head, crossing and then uncrossing them. Repeat this wave 1 time. This is another move where you can add your own flair! Finish your breakdown with "pull up on the block. " With “pull up,” you will punch your hands in front of you with your right hand over your left. Then reverse the move, punching your hands in front of you with your left over your right. Next, strike a quick pose with “on the block” by flexing your muscles with both arms over your shoulders and bending your left leg at the knee. The quick punching moves on “pull up” should look similar to turning a steering wheel with 2 quick turns. When doing the muscle pose, you should be tilted toward the right, as your left leg will be lifted off the floor. Make sure both of your arms are lifted above your shoulders and bent at the elbow as though you're showing off your biceps. Do the "Hit the Quan" sequence to complete the dance. The breakdown goes directly back into the Quan. Continue to “Hit the Quan” until the song's chorus is over! Don't forget to make the dance your own! There's no need to be perfect. | Bend at your knees to get into a slight squat position and spread them cheeks. Swing your arms back and forth. Thrust your pelvis forward and back while moving your arms. Step side to side. Do "clean pair of sneaks. Show off "with a designer belt. Shuffle along with "please watch your step. Show off with "cause I'm feelin' myself. Perform the "throw a flag on the play" move. Do "man, somebody get the ref. Perform "go blah da da da dol. Look alert with "man, somebody get some help. Finish your breakdown with "pull up on the block. Do the "Hit the Quan" sequence to complete the dance. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Measure-Dry-Ingredients | How to Measure Dry Ingredients | To measure dry ingredients by volume, you can use measuring cups, measuring spoons, or a kitchen scale. Dip your measuring cup into the bag of the dry ingredient so it's overflowing, then use your finger or a knife to sweep away the excess so the top is flat. When working with brown sugar, use your fingers to press the sugar down as much as you can, which will give you a more accurate measurement. Flour, another tricky ingredient, tends to pack down as it sits, so stir it in the bag before measuring. | Purchase measuring spoons. Measuring spoons are small metal or plastic spoons that are connected on a ring. They usually come in the following sizes: 1 tablespoon , 1 teaspoon, 1/2 teaspoon, 1/4 teaspoon, and 1/8 teaspoon. You'll need measuring spoons for small amounts of dry ingredients like salt, baking powder, and baking soda. You'll probably want to buy two sets of measuring spoons so you don't need to stop and wash them if a recipe calls for the same measurement twice. You can also use measuring spoons for liquid ingredients, since the amount called for will probably be very small. Buy measuring cups. You'll need measuring cups to measure a variety of dry ingredients, like flour, sugar, brown sugar, rice, or oats. Most measuring cup sets come with these measuring cups: 1 cup, 3/4 cup, 1/2 cup, 1/3 cup and 1/4 cup. You can choose light plastic measuring cups that are easy to handle or heavy ones made of metal. Choose measuring spoons that have strong handles. If you scoop into a firm ingredient using a measuring cup with a weak handle, it may snap. Use the dip and sweep method. The most common way to measure dry ingredients by volume is to dip your measuring cup into the dry ingredient so that the cup is overflowing. Take the back of a knife or a flat spoon handle and sweep the excess across and off of the measuring cup. You can also use the dip and sweep method for small amounts of dry ingredients measured by spoons. Consider using the spoon and sweep method. Some cookbooks may recommend taking a spoon and filling your measuring cup with a dry ingredient before sweeping off the excess. Depending on how heavily you spoon in the ingredient, you may end up with a lot more of the ingredient than you need. To find out what your cookbook or recipe recommends, read the introduction by the author. The author will explain what tools and basic ingredients you'll need, as well as helpful techniques (like measuring ingredients). Read the ingredient listing. When you read an ingredient list for a recipe, you probably scan it for what ingredients you'll need. However, the ingredient list can offer useful clues about how to measure the dry ingredients. Pay close attention to the language used. Here are a few examples of measurement clues in the ingredient list: "1 cup of flour, sifted" means you should dip and scoop 1 cup of flour and then sift it. "1 cup of sifted flour" means you should sift flour and then measure out 1 cup of it to use in the recipe. "1/2 cup of packed brown sugar" means you should compress the brown sugar into the 1/2 cup measuring cup rather than scoop out 1/2 cup of brown sugar and then pack it down. Get a digital scale. Many people have grown up with measuring cups and spoons, but measuring by volume is usually something that people learn when baking. Baking often requires more accuracy so things rise, set, and react properly. Measuring ingredients by weight is more accurate than measuring by volume. You'll just need a small digital scale. A digital kitchen scale usually has a small flat platform on the top where you can set bowls filled with ingredients for measuring. Some scales have raised containers that you can measure directly into. Turn your scale on and tare it. Place your digital scale on a firm, flat surface and turn it on. If it shows another number or reading, be sure to tare it. When you tare it, the scale should read 0. Read the owner's manual that came with your digital scale to learn about the features on your scale. Set your digital scale. Even simple digital kitchen scales offer a variety of measurements. You'll need to select if you want the scale to measure using ounces, grams, pounds or even a ratio of ounces to pounds. Some scales will let you adjust or switch between measurements while the ingredient is on the scale being weighed. Weigh your ingredients. Place an empty bowl on the scale and tare the scale. When it reads 0, add your dry ingredient to the bowl until you get the amount needed for your recipe. You can tare the scale again and add another ingredient that you need to measure. Only add more ingredients to the bowl if that's what the recipe calls for. If you're unsure about combining the ingredients while weighing them, you could measure them in small separate bowls. This is useful if the recipe doesn't call for adding all the dry ingredients at once. Just remember to tare the scale after each measurement. Measure brown sugar. Take a dry measuring cup and scoop it into a container of brown sugar. Use your fingers, the palm of your hand, or the back of a spoon to press the sugar down as much as you can. This will give you an accurate measurement. The brown sugar should keep the shape of the measuring cup when you dump it out. If it spills out like sand, it wasn't packed down enough and you don't have enough sugar in your recipe. Measure flour. Since flour can pack down as it sits, stir it a little before measuring. This will break it up and introduce a little air. Dip your dry measuring cup into the flour so the cup is overflowing. You can then level off the excess by using a bench scraper or another flat kitchen tool or handle. You can stir the flour using a spoon, a knife, or a whisk. Just use something that will move the flour around a little and break it up. Measure powdered sugar. You'll usually see sifting mentioned when baking with powdered sugar. This is because powdered sugar forms a lot of little lumps as it sits. Avoid scooping and measuring powdered sugar while it's still lumpy or it won't mix into your other ingredients well and you'll end up with small lumps of powdered sugar. Always sift powdered sugar before measuring or weighing it. For example, if you don't sift the powdered sugar, but just mix it into butter for a frosting recipe, you'll end up with small white lumps of sugar in your frosting. | Purchase measuring spoons. Buy measuring cups. Use the dip and sweep method. Consider using the spoon and sweep method. Read the ingredient listing. Get a digital scale. Turn your scale on and tare it. Set your digital scale. Weigh your ingredients. Measure brown sugar. Measure flour. Measure powdered sugar. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-a-Steam-Facial | How to Do a Steam Facial | To do a full steam facial, bring a few cups of water to a boil in a small pot. While the water is heating, wash your face with a gentle cleanser to remove makeup and dirt, then pat it dry with a soft towel. Pour the hot water into a bowl, and add a few drops of an essential oil or an herbal tea bag to the water if you like. Drape a towel over the back of your head and lean down so your face is just over the water. Keep your face over the steam for about 10 minutes. | Bring a small pot of water to a boil. You only need a few cups of water to do a proper steam. Boil the water on the stove or in the microwave. Wash your face. While the water is heating, wash your face to remove makeup and dirt. Use a gentle face cleanser and warm water. Removing makeup and dirt is a must before steaming, because steaming opens up your pores, and anything on your face will be able to get inside and cause irritation or pimples to occur. If you have especially sensitive or dry skin, it might be prudent to reduce the chance of experiencing irritation by forgoing exfoliation and opting for a gentler technique. After washing your face, pat it dry with a towel. Pour the water into a bowl. Pour it into a glass or ceramic bowl resting on a folded towel or two. Part of the facial experience is to add some beauty to your day, so if you have a pretty bowl on hand, use that one! If you're in a hurry, you can also just use the pot you boiled the water in. Add herbs or essential oils. You don't have to add anything to your steam, but to make it truly special you can add some fresh or dried herbs or essential oils that will release beneficial aromas. An herbal teabag will also do the trick! Try the following herbs and oils to enhance your steam: Use lemongrass or peppermint for an energizing steam. Use chamomile or lavender for a relaxing steam. Use peppermint or eucalyptus for a cold-conquering steam. Use sandalwood or bergamot for a stress-relieving steam. Hold your face over the steaming water. Drape a towel over your head so that it creates a sort of tent over your face, and hold your face over the water. Keep your face over the steam for about 10 minutes. Close your eyes and breathe deeply, allowing the heat to awaken your face and open your pores. Don't steam your face for too long, or get too close to the hot water. The heat can cause inflammation if exposure is too high. Smooth a mask over your face. The next step is to use a mask to pull the impurities from your now-open pores. A clay mask works well if you have one on hand. Mix the clay with some water and smooth it over your face. Let it sit on your face for about 15 minutes before gently rinsing it off with lukewarm water. If you don't wish to do a mask, just rinse your face in fresh water after you're finished steaming it. Use a toner to close your pores. Time to close up your pores again! Do this so that after your facial, dirt doesn't get into your pores. Using a toner after steaming will help your face look toned and fresh. Use a cotton ball to apply the toner of your choice to your nose, forehead, cheeks and chin. You can also use lemon juice as a toner. Try this on a small area of skin prior to using on your whole face, some individuals may be more sensitive to this than others. Moisturize your face. The final step in your facial is to apply a moisturizer to keep your face hydrated. Steaming it can actually dry it out, so this is an important step. Smooth on your favorite moisturizer, or try a face-softening oil like coconut oil, jojoba oil or argan oil. Pay attention to the ingredients on oils to verify that they natural and have no harsh chemical additives. Turn on the hot water in your shower. Leave it running until it's very hot and you see and feel steam. This method will steam more than your face - you'll get a full-body steam treatment. Rinse your face while it heats. Just like you would for a full-fledged facial steam, it's a good idea to cleanse your face of dirt and makeup before you begin steaming it. Stand with your face in or close to the steam for about 5 minutes. There's no need to use a towel to direct the steam to your face, since you'll be standing a column of steam trapped in by the sides of your shower. Let your face steam for about five minutes, then turn the heat down to a milder temperature to finish your shower. Put on a mask while you finish your shower. To enhance the results, you can use a drugstore face mask or a scoop of raw honey to cleanse your pores while you're finishing up your shower. Put it on after you finish steaming your face, then rinse it off at the end of your shower. Apply toner and moisturizer. When you finish your shower, pat your skin dry and apply toner, then moisturizer to your face. You might want to apply moisturizer to the rest of your body, too, since the hot steam can cause your skin to dry out. | Bring a small pot of water to a boil. Wash your face. Pour the water into a bowl. Add herbs or essential oils. Hold your face over the steaming water. Smooth a mask over your face. Use a toner to close your pores. Moisturize your face. Turn on the hot water in your shower. Rinse your face while it heats. Stand with your face in or close to the steam for about 5 minutes. Put on a mask while you finish your shower. Apply toner and moisturizer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Monk | How to Become a Monk | To become a monk, make a deep commitment to your spiritual path, take a personal vow of celibacy, and dedicate yourself to a simpler life by giving away some of possessions. Since monks usually live in close quarters together, consider testing out this lifestyle by joining a communal living situation in your area. Then, research some of the major monastic orders, like the Christian and Buddhist traditions, to discover which path you want to pursue. | Devote yourself to religion. Being a monk means living in spiritual, physical, and philosophical devotion to your faith. Begin your journey to monkhood by making a deep commitment to your spiritual path today. Begin studying daily, and engaging in prayer several time a day. Strive to embody your faith in every aspect of your life. Research different monastic orders. Although the basic routine of a monk may be much the same in any order, there are also important differences to consider. Monks in contemplative orders spend most of their time inside the walls of the monastery praying, while those in active orders leave the monastery to serve others. Some active orders assign monks to work far from a monastery. In communal orders, the monks spend time with their fellow monks, working, praying and eating together. In eremitic orders, monks are discouraged from interacting with each other and spend most of each day in their cells. Monastic orders are typically started by important religious figures who devote themselves to maintaining the traditions and working on the causes established by the founder. Commit to a life of celibacy. Regardless of the religion or order, nearly every monastic community practices celibacy. Begin walking the path monkhood by taking a personal vow of celibacy. This practice will allow you to gauge if this is a realistic and practical goal for you. Having committed successfully to celibacy will also show the depth of your devotion when you approach a monastery to join. Practice communal living. Another aspect of most monastic orders is living in close community with others. This means sharing meals, sharing quarters, and in some cases sharing all worldly belonging with one another. You can begin testing out this lifestyle by joining a communal living situation. Look for community houses in your area with open rooms. Let go of your worldly possessions. Along with living in communion with others, monks across religious orders relinquish their ownership of material possessions. In some cases, monks donate everything they own to the church. You can get a taste of this life and move closer to monkhood but giving away some of what you own and living a simpler life. Visit a monastery. If you are interested in becoming a monk, your first step is to visit a monastery. For the most part, monasteries are open to visits from potential devotees. Some will allow you to stay for a few days at a time. On these visits, you will learn about the daily routine at the monastery, as well as what is expected of the monks. Some monasteries offer guesthouse accommodations to outsiders who agree to follow certain rules, such as observing curfews and periods of silence. You may want to consider a monastic retreat, in which you will take part in the daily routine of the monastery. Become a novice. After you have visited a monastery and decided that you'd like to devote yourself to this life, you can express your interest in becoming a novice, and move into the monastery. This is practice, sometimes called an “observership,” is your first step toward becoming a Christian monk. As a novice, you will be taught every aspect of the monkhood. Meanwhile, the monks will observe you to decide if your personality is suitable for monastic life. Depending on the order, there may be more than one level of novicehood. This process can take up to one year, again depending on the order. Become a postulate. After you have passed your novicehood, you may be asked to become a postulate, or intended monk. At this stage, you may be given more responsibility at the monastery. Likewise, the expectations set for you will be higher. This stage provides a deeper experience by which you will decide that this vocation is right for you, as well as to prove yourself to the other monks. Take temporary vows. As a postulate, you will be asked to take “temporary vows,” committing you to the lifestyle and beliefs of monastic life, for as long as you remain within the monastery. These vows will vary depending on the specific order, however they will almost certainly involve a deep devotion to God, a celibate disposition, and the rejection of material belongings. Make your final commitment to monastic life. After your time as a postulate, you will eventually be invited to join the monastery for good. You will be ordained as a Christian monk, and you will take permanent monastic vows. Learn Buddhist teachings. Before you can approach a teacher with the intention of becoming a monk, you must be quite learned in the Buddhist tradition, well read in Buddhist teachings, and well versed in Buddhist thought. Begin your journey to monkhood by devoting yourself to the study of Buddhism. Find a teacher. This step will be difficult if you are not already involved with practicing Buddhists, but in order to become a monk, you will need a teacher who can give you permission to be ordained. Seek out Buddhist temples in your area, or travel to a part of the world where Buddhism is more prevalent. Stay open in your heart and allow it to lead to you the teacher you seek. You may try writing letters or emails to Buddhist teachers in your area and opening a correspondence. Establish a meditation practice. A crucial component of the Buddhist monastic tradition is a deep and dedicated meditation practice. Some Buddhist orders actually value a strong mediation practice above knowledge of Buddhist teachings. Being able to demonstrate your own practice may be essential to showing that you belong within the monkhood. Spend time in a monastery. After you have sufficiently educated yourself, and found a teacher to take this education further, you must locate a monastery and spend some time there. If you are good fit, you be welcomed to take your “lay vows,” or the vows of Buddhist devotion and intention made by a lay person. By spending time in a Buddhist monastery, you will be able to make certain that this is the life for you. Take your lifelong vows. After spending some time in the monastic community, you may be invited to stay. You will be asked to take the lifelong vows of a Buddhist monk and you will be ordained as such. You will be asked to commit to a celibate lifestyle and relinquish your material goods. Stay for five years. When one is ordained to be a Buddhist monk, one traditionally stays with that monastery for five years. Becoming a Buddhist monk means joining a religious community: the Sangha. The purpose of this community is to study and practice the teachings of Buddha, as well as to share them with others. As a Buddhist monk, you will strengthen the bonds of the Sangha over your five (or more) years with that group. | Devote yourself to religion. Research different monastic orders. Commit to a life of celibacy. Practice communal living. Let go of your worldly possessions. Visit a monastery. Become a novice. Become a postulate. Take temporary vows. Make your final commitment to monastic life. Learn Buddhist teachings. Find a teacher. Establish a meditation practice. Spend time in a monastery. Take your lifelong vows. Stay for five years. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Riff | How to Write a Riff | The best way to write a riff is to start playing around on the guitar or humming to find musical patterns you like. You can combine these patterns into longer melodies for a more complex riff, but keep in mind that a riff can be whatever you like, as long as it provides a rhythmic theme to your song. When you're composing your riff, try to measure it in a particular number of bars to establish a consistent rhythm. If you're unsure of where to start, try the traditional "3+1" bar structure, in which one bar repeats three times and the last bar is a minor variation. | Determine what sort of riff you want to write. Consider your musical goals and think about the kind of riff you aim to create. Are you in a melodic rock band, or would you rather craft a heavy, thrashing metal riff? Musical styles are diverse and often overlapping, so don't be afraid to get totally original. A riff can be almost anything. Some of the most memorable rock and metal riffs of all time are simply repetitions of one bar, like "Sweet Child of Mine" by Guns 'n' Roses, or they can be elaborate runs that last for four or more bars, such as AC/DC's "Highway to Hell" or "She-Wolf" by Megadeth. You should feel no constraints when setting out to compose a rock guitar riff. Listen to your favorite riffs for inspiration. Sit down with some of your music and play through your favorite riffs and lines. Note what stands out to you about their rhythm, composition and sound. These will become the stylistic techniques you will use to start inventing your own riffs. Listen to lots of different guitarists and study their approach to riff-writing. Bands like Black Sabbath that are known for the structural strength and catchiness of their riffs often employed simple methodologies, yet their writing styles distilled into a one-of-a-kind, instantly identifiable sound. Zone in on your sound. It will help to have an idea what type of sound you're going for so that you can utilize the right tuning and playing methods once you actually start writing. Narrow down your desired sound to heavy or playful, uptempo or slow and grinding, melodious or chugging. It may also be worth thinking about how your idea for a riff might sound in a style you wouldn't ordinarily choose. Rock and metal riffs for guitar are generally written using the Natural Minor or Harmonic Minor scale, although other scales can be used. Try to make something of a "storyline" out of the notes on the scale; just a simple little piece of music that you think sounds good (try playing through the scale a few times and see if inspiration strikes.) Classic metal tuning was often played in standard 'D' or 'E,' while heavier forms of music like death and sludge metal make use of a "drop" (lower) tuning. Start composing the riff mentally. Begin laying the groundwork for the riff musically in your head. Hum your riff out loud or else play around on the guitar until you lock into something concrete. You'll work on the details later; this is your first opportunity to hear how the notes come together and can clue you in to what guitar tone might work best for playing the riff. Let your creativity flow and take the riff where it will. Make minor adjustments as you go and watch your riff take shape. Run through different scales and get a sense of how the notes sound. There are often very simple yet structurally-solid riffs just waiting to be picked out of basic scales—think of scales as a kind of "database" of raw sounds. Humming along with your riff is one form of "audiation," or mental listening, and can be an invaluable skill in helping you keep track of the music you're composing. Play around with the riff. Now that you've got a direction for your riff, grab your guitar and give it an initial trial run. Play around with the basic melody you've thought up to lay the foundation for the notes of the riff. Try to faithfully capture the sound you conceived of in your head. Hearing it played out loud will give you a better idea of what works about it and what doesn't. If you find yourself stuck or your riff sounds lifeless, try adding stylistic embellishments, such as hammer-ons, palm-muting and pinch harmonics. These are invaluable and often-used tools of metal songwriting and can be useful in adding depth to an otherwise bland riff. You could also improvise a little, the way jazz musicians play freely based around a theme. Take your riff and play it four or five times, making slight departures from the chosen sequence of notes each time. You may end up with something more original that you like better. Choose the right structure. Tailor your riff to be measured in a particular number of bars ( note: a bar is a segment of time that corresponds with a particular number of beats). Play through the bars at varying speeds or make slight alterations to the final bar of the riff to try out new rhythmic structures and give the riff a rounded sound. Most traditional rock-inspired riffs are played in a "3+1" bar structure, with one bar repeated three times and a minor variation on the last bar, for four bars total. Because of its universal application, the 3+1 bar structure could make a great starting place if you're having trouble coming up with anything. Get technical. If you're familiar with writing tablature, put your riff down on paper. This way you can neatly see it laid out and arranged visually to begin committing it to memory. Make any necessary notes about tuning or progression that will enable the riff to evolve. If you don't know how to write tabs, it can be a priceless skill to learn. The basic principles of tablature are easy to pick up and become indispensable when you begin writing more complex pieces of music. Refine your sound. Listen to how closely your riff matches up with your original idea for it. What sounds right, and what could work better? Music, like any art, is never a finished process. You shouldn't hesitate to continue making changes to your riff even after you've written tabs for it and sounded it out a few times. Note how your riff's notes and chords come together musically. The riff you're writing should have its own natural rhythm and sound, so if something sounds off, this is the right time to hammer out the particulars of your chord progression, picking style, etc. Practice the riff. It's now time to actually play your riff. Run through it over and over and get familiar with how it feels to play, trying to make every note and chord sound perfect. It can be very rewarding to hear music you've written played aloud. Make the riff yours. Anybody can pick up a guitar and play; strive to create something with your special stamp on it, and practice it until nobody can play it like you. Record yourself. If you have the means, make an audio recording of the riff to preserve it and show off your work. The simplest way to make an audio recording is by using your smart phone's recording app (using your smart phone also gives you the option of taking a video so that you can spot any mistakes in your playing). For a more sophisticated touch, most computers and some amplifiers come equipped with basic audio recording software, and you can use this to archive your riff or even expand and add other layers to it to create a fleshed-out song. Home recording typically only requires a basic microphone and a program like GarageBand or Fruity Loops, which are both free to download. Alternatively, if you have an old tape recorder lying around, you could record yourself the old fashioned way—the way your favorite players used to do. Make the riff part of a larger sound. Envision the riff as part of a completed song, and think about how it works when played along with a band. If you happen to be part of a band, demo the riff for your bandmates and figure out how to incorporate it into your music. Take cues from the style you've created to formulate new riffs and begin developing your own unique style. Remember that the riff serves as a kind of "theme" for the song; it is not a song in itself. To take your songwriting abilities to the next level, start composing riffs for the bigger picture goal of fitting them to individual songs. | Determine what sort of riff you want to write. Listen to your favorite riffs for inspiration. Zone in on your sound. Start composing the riff mentally. Play around with the riff. Choose the right structure. Get technical. Refine your sound. Practice the riff. Record yourself. Make the riff part of a larger sound. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Braid-Rope | How to Braid Rope | To braid rope, first take 3 identical lengths of rope and wrap some electrical tape around the ends to hold them together. Lay the three lengths down with the bound side closest to you. Then, take the rope on the right and lay it over the rope in the middle. Repeat this process with the rope on the left by laying it in between the two you just crossed. Pull the three lengths away from the center to tighten the braid. Now, spread your new three lengths out away from the first braid. Repeat this process again, starting with the rope on the right, and continue to braid the rope. Once you get to the last braid, tie the rope off with a new piece of tape, a fourth length of rope, or by tying a tight knot. | Start with the rope of your choice. A three-strand braid is a very common way to braid, perhaps most associated with a classic schoolgirl hair braid. You can use this technique to make a strong braided rope. Braided ropes are appropriate for use in high-friction situations. You can use more or less any type of rope material for this method, including synthetic rope, natural rope and plastic cords. It just has to be flexible enough that you can work with it. If the ends of your strands are frayed, fuse them before you begin. With a synthetic rope you can fuse the end by holding it over a candle so that it melts a little and fuses together. You can tie twine (dental floss works well) around the end portion of the strand to bind it together. This practice is known as “whipping.” You can also use tape to secure the ends of the strands, and prevent fraying. Bind the three ends together. Use a knot or some tape to securely bind the ends of your three strands. Electrical tape and gaffer tape are good choices, depending on how thick the strands you are using are. Once you have bound the strands together at the left-hand side, stretch out the rest of the rope towards the right-hand end. The three strands should be lying next to each other and not overlapping to get your starting position. You may find it helpful to label the three strands A, B, and C. You could also color-code the strands, or use different colors if you want to make a pattern. Pass the outside strands across the central one. Start by crossing strand A over the central strand B. The order of strands will now be B, A, C. Next cross the other outside strand across the newly central strand, C over A. Now the order will be B, C, A. This is one basic repetition of the braiding pattern for a three-strand braid. Repeat the outside to in pattern. Continue repeating this pattern of crossing one outside strand over the central strand, and then crossing the other outside strand over the new central strand. In this example you would now cross B over C, so that B is the central strand. Then you would cross A over B so that A is the central strand. You can continue this pattern until you reach the end of the length of rope. Tie off the rope. Once you have reached the end of the rope, you can secure the braid by binding the strands together. You can do this by taping the ends together with electrical tape or gaffer, or by tying a strong knot at the end. Start with flexible cord. This technique requires four pieces of cord with good flexibility, since you will be braiding together multiple strands, so you need to ensure whatever type of rope material you use is flexible enough for you to work with. It will be hard to get a tight braid with something that is too stiff. A four-strand braid is a good choice for a high-friction use, such as in winches and pulleys. Ensure that each strand is fused at the end, either by melting the end of a synthetic rope, or by tying or taping a natural rope. The extra strand over a three-strand brand should make the rope thicker and stronger. Join the ends together. For this braiding technique, you will need to knot or fuse together four strands of rope. There are a few different ways to do this, but the easiest is to simply tie a knot joining four pieces of rope together at one end. You could also secure them with some electrical tape or gaffer tape. You can work with four separate pieces of rope, or you could bend two pieces of rope in half and treat the two ends of one piece as two strands, thereby giving you a total of four strands. You can also use eight strands of rope as long as you work in bunches of two, essentially treating two strands as one. For the sake of this tutorial, the four strands will be labelled as A, B, C, and D. Strands B and C are the centre two strands. Cross the middle strands together. Cross strand C over strand B. Wrap C around B so that it first crosses over B before eventually winding underneath it and back to its original position in the cluster. When you are finished with this step, the ends of all four strands should still be in the same order they were in at the start. The order should be A, B, C, D. Cross one end over the middle. Bring strand A over strand B. Do not cross A over C. At the end of this step, the order of the strand ends should be B, A, C, D. Weave the remaining end in. Pass strand D underneath strand C. Bring it up from the other side of C and pass it over Strand A. Do not cross D with B. At the end of this step, the order of the strand ends should be B, D, A, C. You have completed one braiding block at the conclusion of this step. Repeat this pattern down the length of the rope. Follow the same pattern used to complete the first braiding block down the length of the rope until you make the braid as long as you need it to be or until you are nearly out of rope. At the start of each round, re-label the strands as A, B, C, D according to the order they are now in. Wrap C around B. Bring A over B. Cross D under C and over A. Join at the other end. Once the braid is complete, you need to join the four strands at the finishing end of the rope. You can fuse them together or create a knot to hold them in place. Start with a flexible single cord. A single braided rope offers the strength of braided rope, but is more lightweight as it involves only one strand. A synthetic or natural rope could work, but it has to have a high level of flexibility so that you can work with it. A stiffer cord will not really work with this method. It can be any length depending on what you want to use it for. Single-braided ropes are often used for rigging and pulling and climbing. Do not use a rope you have made yourself for climbing unless you have had it checked out by an expert who can vouch for its suitability and safety. Make a loop with the rope. If you are doing a single rope braid, you will be braiding a section of the rope. When you know how long you want the braided section to be, make a loop in the rope that is about that size. You can do this just by sliding the two ends of the rope towards the centre. For this example, have the right side of the rope above the left side. Pass one free end through the loop. Once you have your loop, bring the end of the rope from the right-hand end up and through the left-hand side of the loop in an over and under movement. Your main loop should now have a smaller loop on the left-hand side and the right-hand end of the rope should be below the loop. Twist the loop. Bend the top of the loop down so that it crosses over the bottom end of the original loop. Make this crossover near the first braid of your rope and not toward the open end of the loop. This will create the beginnings of a braid-like pattern and create the hole that you will then pass the right-hand end of the rope through. As you cross the rope over itself, the original top portion of the loop should cross back over the original bottom portion of the loop, just a short distance away from the new intersection you created. As a result, a new, smaller loop or hole should form just past the original link of your braid. Pass the end through the newly created hole. Insert the right-hand end of the rope through the hole you just created in the previous step. This action forms another link in the braid. The right-hand end of the rope will go through the hole by going over the bottom portion of the loop and under the top portion of the loop. The right-hand end should now be angled upward, above the rest of the rope. Repeat down the length of the rope. You will need to continue making new, small loops from the larger loop by twisting the rope, and then weaving the right-hand end of the rope through the holes that are created. The braid is complete once you no longer have enough of the large loop to work with and use for the creation of new sub-loops. Tighten the braid. When you twisted the loop for the last time, thread the right-hand end of the rope through the final small loop. Carefully pull on both ends of the rope to tighten the braid. Start with a flexible single cord. To make a Monkey Braid (or Chain Sinnet) you only need a single strand. Monkey braids can add bulk, or shorten a rope. They are often used as a way to store rope without it getting tangled up. You can use synthetic or natural rope, but ensure that the material is flexible so that you can work with it. Plastic cords tend to be quite stiff, which can prevent you from getting a tight single-strand braid. You can use a Monkey Braid to make a nice looking chain, which returns to a straight rope when pulled. You often see these braids on dress uniforms. Make a loop. For this technique you need to start by making a loop in the rope by pushing the right-hand end of the rope towards the left-hand until a loop pops up. The point where this loop starts will be where the braid starts so ensure that the loops start near to the left-hand end of the rope. Push the long side through the loop. Once you have a loop you need to take the rope from the long end (the right-hand side) and push it through the loop. You are pushing the part of the rope that is closest to the loop on the right-hand side. Only use a small section of the rope. You should be pulling a small U-shaped portion of rope through your initial loop to create a second loop. Pull it down, through the loop and out, tugging it toward the working side of the rope to tighten it slightly. Note that it is easier to tighten each loop as you work when using this braiding method. Trying to tighten the loops once you finish the entire braid can cause the braid to be loose and uneven overall. Turn the u-shaped part into a new loop. Once you have pulled the u-shaped part of rope through the loop pull it to the right hand side so that is in line with the braid and the loop that you just pulled it through. Create another loop. Pinch another section of rope from the working end (the right-hand side), again making sure that it is directly next to the loop you just created. Push it under, through, and out of the loop on the end of the braid, tugging gently to secure it. Repeat through the length of the rope. The rest of the braid is completed simply by making new loops from the working side of the rope and pulling those loops the larger loops. Pinch another section of rope from the working end. Push this section under and through the previous loop made in the rope. Repeat this as necessary down the length of the rope. Pass the end through the final loop. When you have enough braids in the rope, create one special final loop to pass the finishing end through. To create a locking loop at the end pass the working end (right-hand end) of the rope over the top side of the last loop and through it. Pull snug on both loose ends of the rope to tighten the braid securely. | Start with the rope of your choice. Bind the three ends together. Pass the outside strands across the central one. Repeat the outside to in pattern. Tie off the rope. Start with flexible cord. Join the ends together. Cross the middle strands together. Cross one end over the middle. Weave the remaining end in. Repeat this pattern down the length of the rope. Join at the other end. Start with a flexible single cord. Make a loop with the rope. Pass one free end through the loop. Twist the loop. Pass the end through the newly created hole. Repeat down the length of the rope. Tighten the braid. Start with a flexible single cord. Make a loop. Push the long side through the loop. Turn the u-shaped part into a new loop. Create another loop. Repeat through the length of the rope. Pass the end through the final loop. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wrap-Your-Hair-in-a-Towel | How to Wrap Your Hair in a Towel | Before you wrap your hair in a towel, blot away excess water, then comb out any tangles with a wide-tooth comb. Bend over at the waist and use your hands to brush your hair down over the top of your head, then place the middle of the towel at the nape of your neck. Bring the sides of the towel together at the front of your hair and hold them together. Next, twist the towel all the way to the end, starting at the base of your head. Stand upright and flip the towel to the back of your head, then clip or tuck the end of the wrap under the towel. | Select a towel that is the right size. Your towel should be long enough so that it falls past your shoulders when it hangs from the top of your head. Your towel should be wide enough to reach from the nape of your neck to your to your hairline. If your towel is much wider than your head, you can fold the towel in half so it fits better around your head. It is a good idea to designate hair towels that are specifically for drying your hair. You may want to use a soft towels made of microfiber or an old, clean t-shirt to dry your hair because these materials will leave your hair softer. If you have short hair, you should use a shorter towel. Some people like to use a plush towel to wrap their heads because of how soft and comfy it feels; however, microfiber towels are preferred by people with curly hair because they are less abrasive to the hair cuticle. You can also use a soft t-shirt to wrap your hair. Just like the microfiber towels, the softer material will not create as much friction with your cuticles as a fluffy towel and can leave your hair softer. You can also buy a hair wrap from a department store like Target. These wraps are made of absorbent microfiber and are lighter and easier to wrap on top of your head than a towel. Blot your hair with a soft towel so it isn’t dripping wet. You do not want your excess water to leak out of your hair wrap, so use your towel to gently squeeze the excess water from your hair. You can flip your hair over and squeeze the water out in sections if you have thick hair, or if you have shorter or thinner hair, you can tilt your head to one side and gently take each half of your hair and press it between the folds of your towel to dry it. There are gloves you can buy made out of microfiber, and they are designed to dry your hair like a towel. Put them on and squeeze your hair to dry it faster. Untangle your hair. If you have straight hair, you can use a large tooth comb to detangle your hair and ready it for the wrapping. If you have curly hair, be careful not to over comb your hair with your fingers because you want to retain as much of your curl as you can. If you are trying to get wavy hair, you may want to skip this step, or gently scrunch your hair in sections so that you don't disturb the clumps of curls in your hair. Your hair is at its weakest when it is wet, so avoid combing out a lot of snarls when it is wet. To help prevent breakage, comb your hair before you take a shower, and it will be easier to detangle before you wrap it up. Flip your hair over your head. Bend over at the waist, and use your hands to brush all of your hair down over the top of your head so that all of your hair is hanging upside down in front of your face. Pick a spot to bend over where you have room flip your hair over. Wrap the towel snugly around your head. The middle of the towel should sit at the nape of your neck on your back hairline. Adjust the sides of your towel so that both sides have the same amount of fabric hanging on each side. Then bring together the two sides of the towel to the middle point at the front of your hairline, and hold the sides of the towel together firmly. Hold the sides of your towel around your hairline so that the towel applies pressure to your head but is not so tight that it squeezes your head. If your wrap is too tight, it may give you a headache. Tuck the towel behind your ears. Some people like to put the towel over their ears, but this makes it harder to hear. Twist the towel around all of your hair. Twist your towel in one direction starting at the base of your head. With one hand, keep your towel in place and with the other hand wrap your hair. Twist the towel around your hair to the end. You want the wrap to be firm but not so tight around your hair that it causes damage. Secure the wrap on your head. Stand upright and flip the wrapped hair to the back of your head. Clip or tuck the end of the wrap into the opening of the towel at the nape of your head to secure it. Keep your hair in the towel wrap for 30-60 minutes. This should be enough time for your towel to wick away all of the excess moisture that it can absorb from your hair. If after an hour your hair is still wet, use another hair towel that is dry to replace the hair wrap until your hair is damp dry. Turn over your head and carefully unwrap the towel to take off the wrap. Bend at the waist again with your head upside down again, and gently unwrap your hair so that it can let it air dry the rest of the way. Unwrap your hair but leave it loose in the towel so that when you bring your head right side up you don't have to whip your hair back to get it out of your face. Instead, you can let your hair loose from the towel once your head is back up. If you have extra thick hair, you can use two towels to help dry your hair. Blot your hair dry so that your hair it isn’t dripping wet. Use a soft towel, a microfiber towel, or a t-shirt to gently blot the extra water out of your hair. These soft materials will help keep your hair softer and less frizzy than terry cloth. Designate towels specifically for drying your hair. Untangle your hair. If you have straight hair, you can use a large tooth comb to gently detangle your hair. If you have curly hair, be careful not to over comb your hair because you want to retain your curl. If you are trying to get wavy hair, you may want to skip this step, or gently untangle your hair into clumps of curls with your fingers. Put all of your hair hair behind your head. Grab your hair and place it so it is lying on your back. This method is a good alternative if you get headaches from wrapping your hair on your head. Place your towel on your head. Put the towel on your head so that it rests on the front of your hairline. The long ends of the towel should dangle past your shoulders. Make sure the towel length is even on both sides before you start wrapping. If the towel isn't even, it will be more difficult for your wrap to stay at the end. Wrap your towel around your head. Take both sides of your towel and bring them around the nape of your neck so the towel is snug around your head. Tuck your towel behind your ears so that your ears are free of the towel. Hold the sides of your towel ends secure at the nape of your neck. Don't hold it so tight that it damages your hair. Twist the towel around your hair. At the nape of your neck, hold both sides of the towel firmly together. At one side of your head, start wrapping your hair in one direction. Keep wrapping your hair until you get to the bottom of your towel. Be careful not to twist the towel too tightly around your hair. Put your towel wrap to one side. Take the long wrap from behind your head, and carefully move it over your shoulder. Place it so that it is lying on one collarbone in front of you. You can use a clip to secure the end of the towel, or you can hold the end with one hand. Keep your hair in the wrap for 30-60 minutes or until your hair is damp dry. If you have thick hair that still needs to be dried more after 60 minutes, use another hair wrap towel to replace the damp towel. Keep the second wrap on on until the hair is damp dry enough to let air or blow dry. | Select a towel that is the right size. Blot your hair with a soft towel so it isn’t dripping wet. Untangle your hair. Flip your hair over your head. Wrap the towel snugly around your head. Twist the towel around all of your hair. Secure the wrap on your head. Keep your hair in the towel wrap for 30-60 minutes. Turn over your head and carefully unwrap the towel to take off the wrap. Blot your hair dry so that your hair it isn’t dripping wet. Untangle your hair. Put all of your hair hair behind your head. Place your towel on your head. Wrap your towel around your head. Twist the towel around your hair. Put your towel wrap to one side. Keep your hair in the wrap for 30-60 minutes or until your hair is damp dry. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Bleach-Your-Clothing | How to Bleach Your Clothing | To bleach your clothing, start by setting the washing machine cycle on “hot,” because the heat will activate the bleach and whiten your clothes. Next, add the usual amount of detergent to the wash basin along with your white clothes. Then, measure out 3/4 cup of bleach and pour it into the dispenser of your machine. Run the cycle on your washing machine, then dry your clothes as usual. | Separate out all white clothing and linens. Go through your laundry and place all of the white clothing items into a stack. Only clothing pieces that are completely white should be separated out. Only include pieces of clothing with colored stripes or designs if you are using color-safe bleach. Check your clothing tags. Read each item's tag to ensure that they all can be safely washed in a machine on the “hot” water setting. Some all-white clothing items, like a delicate lace shirt, may need to be hand-washed. Some cotton items may need to be hand-washed or spot-treated to avoid shrinking. Set the wash cycle temperature to “hot. ” Move the other settings to “regular” wash. This will ensure that the heat activates the bleach and actually whitens your clothing. Pour detergent into the machine. Use the same amount of detergent that you would normally use for a load of this size. The detergent will help to remove any dirt or grime from your clothing. Pour the detergent directly into the center barrel of the machine. Measure out 3⁄4 cup (180 ml) of bleach. You can pour the bleach directly into the cap of the bleach bottle to measure it. Or, you can get a measuring cup used just for cleaning purposes. Go slowly to make sure that you don't spill. If the load fills over ½ of the machine, then add a bit more bleach. If the load is under ¼ of the machine, then you can put a little bit less in. There are a number of different types of bleach that you can use. Chlorine bleach can disinfect your laundry, but may hurt delicate fabrics. Oxygen bleach is also called color-safe or all-fabric and can be used more widely. You can also make your own bleach solution by creating a 50-50 mixture of water and lemon juice or vinegar. Pour bleach into the washing machine dispenser. This is usually a small, enclosed space located on the upper lip of the machine. After you've added the bleach, the machine will release it into the wash cycle as the water heats up. If your machine does not have a built-in bleach dispenser, simply pour the bleach directly into the wash water after the cycle has begun before adding your clothes. Wait a few minutes to let the bleach soak into the water and then put your clothes inside. Turn your washing machine on. You'll need to either pull out or turn the power knob into the “On” position. Some machines may have a simple button that you can push to start the cycle. The machine will start filling with water right away. If you have a side-load washing machine, wait to start the cycle until you've loaded the clothes in as well. Put your clothes into the washing machine. Open the lid of the washing machine while the bleach, detergent, and hot water agitates. Drop you clothing items into the washing machine a few pieces at a time. Make sure that they are not tightly entangled. When you are finished, close the lid of the machine. Dry your clothes as usual. If your clothes need to line dry, go ahead and hang them up. Otherwise, place them in the dryer on the appropriate setting. If your clothes aren't as white as you'd like them to be, you can bleach them again to get the desired results. Separate out your delicate clothing. Look at your garment care labels and set aside clothing pieces that are labeled “hand wash” or “delicate. If your clothes are a bit dirty, then you might want to give them a quick soak in a sink or basin with a bit of detergent before bleaching. This will make sure that the bleaching is equal across the fabric. Mix together a bleach and water cleaning solution. Plug the sink with the stopper. Then, pour into the basin ⁄ 2 cup (120 ml) bleach and 1 gallon (3.8 l) of water. It's best to use warm or hot water, but go ahead and use cold or cool instead if your garment's care tag suggests it. Make sure that it's okay to use bleach on the surface of your sink, if that's where you plan to bleach the clothes. Some sink surfaces, such as certain types of marble, can be damaged by contact with bleach. Submerge your clothes in the bleach mixture. Push the clothing down a bit to make sure that it is thoroughly saturated. You can also slowly swirl the clothes around a bit with your gloved hand, if you like. Leave the clothes to soak for at least 15 minutes. Do not soak your unprotected hands in the bleach mixture while handling the clothes. Instead, wear solid, well-fitting cleaning gloves to protect your skin. Rinse the clothing off with cold water after 15 minutes. While wearing gloves, pull the drain on the sink or carefully transfer each piece of clothing from the basin to a sink for rinsing. Turn on the cold water tap and hold each item under it. This helps to rinse the chemicals away. Hang up or lay each clothing piece down to dry afterwards. Most delicates cannot go directly into a dryer. Instead, carefully arrange each damp item on a stand-up drying rack. Or, place a towel down on a hard surface and place your clothing item flat on it. Make sure the stain isn’t oil-based. To do a bleach spot treatment, the clothing must be white. The stain must also be a certain type, such as coffee or grass. Bleach doesn't effectively lift out stains that are oil-based, like mechanic's grease. In fact, you may worsen the stain by applying bleach to it. If you are dealing with an oil-based stain, you may want to take the clothing piece to a professional dry cleaner. They will have chemicals that may be more effective than bleach. Set down a clean rag on a work surface. It's best if you use a sturdy, flat surface, such as a table or countertop. Lay down a clean cotton rag over the area. Then, place the stained spot directly on top of the rag. You want the rag to be thick enough to absorb any excess bleach. Position the stain facing downward. This makes the backside of the stain visible for treatment. When you apply bleach to the stain, it will loosen and fade into the towel below. If the stain is on a shirt, place a towel or rag in between the 2 shirt layers. Create a bleach and water solution. In a small bowl, mix 1 part bleach to 30 parts water. Swirl the solution around a bit with a spoon, so that it is fully mixed. Just make the minimum that you think you'll need and re-mix if you need more. Dampen a clean white cloth with the solution. Use a cloth that you don't mind getting stained. Dip the edge of the cloth into the mixture and then apply it to the surface of the stain. You may need to move the rag around to dip fresh areas into the solution as the stain begins to come up. Rub the stain with light strokes. Move the cloth with gentle pressure from the outer edges of the stain inwards. This will keep the stain from spreading. Keep going until the stain begins to lift. Wash item as per care instructions. Check to see if stain is fully removed before machine washing or drying, which could cause a stain to set. Once the stain is completely gone, you can place the clothes in a washer and dryer according to the care instructions. Or, you can hand wash and line dry if the item is a delicate. | Separate out all white clothing and linens. Check your clothing tags. Set the wash cycle temperature to “hot. Pour detergent into the machine. Measure out 3⁄4 cup (180 ml) of bleach. Pour bleach into the washing machine dispenser. Turn your washing machine on. Put your clothes into the washing machine. Dry your clothes as usual. Separate out your delicate clothing. Mix together a bleach and water cleaning solution. Submerge your clothes in the bleach mixture. Rinse the clothing off with cold water after 15 minutes. Hang up or lay each clothing piece down to dry afterwards. Make sure the stain isn’t oil-based. Set down a clean rag on a work surface. Position the stain facing downward. Create a bleach and water solution. Dampen a clean white cloth with the solution. Rub the stain with light strokes. Wash item as per care instructions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Peanuts | How to Grow Peanuts | To grow peanuts successfully, start with raw peanuts purchased from a grocery store or buy seed peanuts from a local nursery. Plant the seeds in small containers and keep them indoors until all danger of frost has passed. When you're ready to transplant your seedlings, choose a spot that gets full sun and dig a hole about 6 inches deep for each plant. Water your plants once weekly and consider covering them with mesh fencing, since squirrels and other critters love peanuts! | Know the benefits of starting a peanut plant indoors. Peanuts have a long growing season and require 100 to 130 frost-free days to reach maturity. If you live in a cooler, Northern region, you should start the plants indoors roughly one month before the last anticipated frost. If you live in a warmer, Southern region, you can either plant the peanuts directly outdoors after the last frost or start them indoors a few weeks prior to the last frost. Pick out good seed peanuts. You can plant raw peanuts purchased at the grocery store, but you might find it easier to grow peanuts if you start with seed peanuts purchased from a gardening store. Note that peanuts used as seeds must remain in their shells until just before planting. Otherwise, they will dry out too quickly and will fail to produce. Never use roasted peanuts. These will not germinate. Fill a clean container with moist potting soil. Use a bowl or starter pot roughly 4 inches (10 cm) deep and fill it about 2/3 full with potting soil. If the soil is not already damp, moisten it with a watering can now, before you add the seed peanuts. The safest container to use would be a paper or peat pot since you can place the entire seedling, pot and all, into the ground when transplanting. You could use a plastic bowl or pot if that is your only alternative, though. Make sure that container is clean before you plant the peanuts, especially if you are using a plastic container. Wash it with warm water and soap, rinse well, and dry with clean paper towels. Place a few seed peanuts on top of the soil and cover. Arrange four peanuts, with their shells removed, equidistant from each other on top of the soil, pressing them gently into the soil. Cover with roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) of loose, moist soil. When shelling the peanuts, make sure that you do not remove the brown paper coating surrounding each nut seed. If you remove this or damage it, the peanuts may not germinate. You could plant the peanuts without removing the shell first, but they will grow quicker if you do remove the shell. If the soil is not moist when you add it, lightly water it with a watering can or spray bottle until it is moist to the touch but not soaked. If planting the seeds directly outside, plant them 2 inches (5 cm) deep and 8 inches (20 cm) apart. Choose a sunny location. Peanut plants require full sun in order to grow properly. Sun is important for the sake of photosynthesis, but full sun is advised because areas that receive full sun are likely to be the warmest in your garden. Peanut plants thrive in warm soil. Wait until after the last frost passes. Peanuts are fairly sensitive to frosts, so you should wait at least two to three weeks after the last suspected frost before you transplant any seedlings started indoors an outdoor garden. The same guideline applies if you are planting seed peanuts directly into an outdoor plot. Wait several weeks after the last frost passes. Otherwise, the seed peanuts will not germinate. The temperature of the soil should be about 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18.3 degrees Celsius), at minimum. Improve the soil quality, if necessary. The plant bed should be composed of loose, well-drained soil. If your soil is too heavy, you should add a few handfuls of sand to the soil to improve the quality and make it less dense. Dig and mix the sand in with a small trowel. Avoid clay-type soils, which are hard to improve sufficiently. You could use aged compost, as well, but you should limit the amount you use since it could give off nitrogen. This would be beneficial for many plants, but peanuts produce their own nitrogen, and adding more can be too much and ultimately stunt the growth of the plant. You may also need to balance the soil pH if it is too acidic. Do so by adding a small amount of agricultural lime to the soil and mixing it in thoroughly. Dig deep into the soil. Dig at least 6 inches (15.24 cm) down into the soil, even if the plant is not yet that deep. The roots need plenty of room to spread out. Digging into the soil helps to break up any compact areas, ultimately making it looser, and providing the roots the space they need. After digging into the soil, fill in the bottom of each hole with 2 inches (5 cm) or so of the loose soil. Otherwise, you may accidentally plant the seedling too deep. Plant the seedlings 10 inches (25 cm) apart. The stem and leaf portions should be above the ground, but the root system should be completely below ground. Fill in the rest of the hole gently with loose soil. If using a decomposable planter, place the entire thing in the ground. If not, gently squeeze the sides of you container to loosen its contents. Tip the container so that the plant, roots, and soil come out in a clump in your hands. Transfer the entire clump to the outdoor plot. Avoid exposing the sensitive roots. If you planted the seed peanuts directly outdoors, you may decide to plant 2 to 3 seeds at each spot initially. You will need to thin the plants out, though, leaving only the strongest one at each spot. Water the soil well. Use a gentle hose or watering can to moisten the soil so that it feels moist when you touch the surface. Note, however, that the soil should not be soaking wet. If puddles are forming on the surface of the plot, you may have added too much water. Loosen the soil after a few weeks. Once your plants reach a height of 6 inches (15.24 cm), you should lightly and carefully dig around the base of each plant to loosen the soil. The plant will develop runners as it grows, and each of these runners will develop blossoms. The flowers will wilt and bend down, but you should not pick them off. These downward stems are called "pegs." Your peanuts will grow off of these pegs, and the stems need to find their way underground in order to grow those peanuts. By making the soil looser, you make it easier for the pegs to get underground. Hill the soil around the base of the plant later on. After the pegs have found their way underground and the plants themselves are about 12 inches (30.5 cm) tall, you should gently form the soil into small hills around each buried peg and around the base of the plant. Doing this provides extra warmth and protection for the peanuts growing on the ends of the buried pegs. Lay down a light mulch. Spread out 2 inches (5 cm) of straw or grass clippings over the area immediately after creating the hills. Mulch prevents most weeds from coming up. Additionally, it also keeps the soil warm, moist, and soft. Do not use heavy mulches like wood chips, though. Additional pegs may need to break through the soil, and they will not be able to do so with heavy mulches in the way. Water regularly. Use a watering can or garden hose with a gentle spray setting to provide the plants with 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water each week. Ideally, peanuts should be given a little water at a time. They do best when the soil is slightly dry on the surface but moist at about 1 inch (2.5 cm) down. This can be determined by sticking your fingertip into the soil and noting how much of your finger you can insert into the soil before you feel moisture. Avoid fertilizers with high levels of nitrogen. Fertilizers are not usually necessary to begin with when growing peanuts, but if you do opt to use a fertilizer, make sure that it does not contain large amounts of nitrogen. Peanuts supply their own nitrogen. Adding more nitrogen to this will produce very bushy plants with thick foliage and little fruit yield. Once the plants begin to flower, you can begin treating them with a fertilizer rich in calcium. Doing so may help maximize nut formation. Protect your plants with mesh fencing. The biggest threat to your peanut plants are squirrels, chipmunks, and other small critters looking for a free feast. Placing mesh fencing around your plants is a simple, sure way to keep these uninvited dinner guests out of your crop. Push the fencing 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.6 cm) below the ground to protect the peanuts as they grow underneath. Many mice and squirrels will try to dig the plants up after nuts begin forming, and if the netting does not extend below ground, they may succeed. Use insecticide only as needed. Peanut plants are not usually victims when it comes to pests of the insect variety. Some insects do occasionally make themselves a nuisance, though, including cutworms, cucumber beetles, and aphids. These insects usually attack by eating the plants. Spray the leaves with a pyrethrin-based pesticide for best results. If you want to stick to something organic, sprinkle ground red pepper on the leaves, instead. Dig out the entire plant with a spading fork. You should harvest the peanuts before the first frost of fall occurs, since peanuts at this stage are still sensitive to frost attacks. The plant will turn yellow and begin to wilt when it is ready to be harvested. Gently dig up the entire plant with your gardening fork, lifting it up from beneath the roots. Shake off most of the soil clinging to the roots. A healthy plant will usually yield about 30 to 50 peanuts. Dry the plant out. Hang the plant indoors in a dry location for about a month. For the first one to two weeks, let the peanuts cure on the plant as they are in a warm, dry spot. For the remaining two weeks or so, pull the nuts off and let them dry in the same warm, dry spot. Roast or store the plants as desired. You can enjoy the peanuts raw or roasted, or you can save them for later. To roast peanuts, bake them in an oven set at 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius) for 20 minutes. To store peanuts, leave them in their shells and place them in an airtight container in the refrigerator up to 6 months. If you cannot refrigerate your peanuts, they can stay good for 3 months in a dry, dark storage area. Peanuts can also be frozen for a year or longer. | Know the benefits of starting a peanut plant indoors. Pick out good seed peanuts. Fill a clean container with moist potting soil. Place a few seed peanuts on top of the soil and cover. Choose a sunny location. Wait until after the last frost passes. Improve the soil quality, if necessary. Dig deep into the soil. Plant the seedlings 10 inches (25 cm) apart. Water the soil well. Loosen the soil after a few weeks. Hill the soil around the base of the plant later on. Lay down a light mulch. Water regularly. Avoid fertilizers with high levels of nitrogen. Protect your plants with mesh fencing. Use insecticide only as needed. Dig out the entire plant with a spading fork. Dry the plant out. Roast or store the plants as desired. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Use-an-Automated-Litter-Box | How to Use an Automated Litter Box | Before you use an automated litter box, fill the litter to the indicated line or consult the instructions, since overfilling may cause it to malfunction. To get your cat used to the new litter box, place some waste in it and leave it for a day so your cat knows what it's for. If you already have a litter box, move this next to the automated one and put some new litter in the old box so your cat can get used to it. Since the sound of the automated litter box may startle your cat, try to adjust the timer so it doesn't begin cleaning straight away. | Check instructions for age requirements. Some self-cleaning litter boxes are only safe for cats of a certain age. Often, your kitten must be at least six months old. Check the instructions on your model to see if the litter box is safe for your cat. Automatic litter boxes can also be dangerous for extremely elderly or handicapped cats that would have trouble getting in and out of the box. If you don't have the instructions, search with model name and number online. Often instruction manuals are posted online. Place litter box on a steady surface. Do not place the litter box on an incline. Do not place it where it could fall. You will probably want to place it near a power outlet. Some automatic litter boxes have power cords, others use batteries, and some use both. Check the specifications on your model to determine if yours requires a power outlet to operate. Put the litter box together. Read the instructions on how to put the litter box together. Usually there are only a few component parts that fit together easily. Fill with the litter specified in the instructions. Using anything other than the recommended litter can cause the litter box to malfunction or break. Sometimes litter boxes recommended a type of grain like crystals or clumping litter, other times the litter box has its own specific brand of litter. Fill the litter box to the level directed. Overfilling the litter box can cause malfunctions. Often the litter box will have a line that indicates how high to fill the litter. Otherwise, check the instructions for directions. Some automatic litter boxes come with trays that are prefilled with litter. Leave the litter at the level it is at. Remove and replace the whole tray when the litter is empty. Empty the litter as directed. Though the litter box will automatically remove waste, the waste bin will slowly fill up and the litter in the box will get low. You will need to replace the litter in the tray as directed, or replace the tray itself. You will also need to toss out the waste. For a single cat, you might not need to do this more than once a month. For several cats, you might need to do it about once a week. Instructions can provide a general guideline for how often to clean, but if you see evidence that the litter box is not working correctly, you should remove the old litter. If, for example, waste is being emptied out of the litter box on the floor, the waste basket is probably full. Wipe down the litter box with a sponge. You will occasionally need to clean the rake and electronic components of the litter box. When you do, unplug the box and use a wet rag and mild soap to wipe down everything. Do not try to submerge the litter box in water. This can cause it to malfunction. Place some waste in the litter box. Turn your litter box off and place a little bit of urine and/or feces in it. Leave it there for about a day to signal to your cat what the litter box is for. If your cat does not respond, turn the litter box on and allow it to clean itself. Some cats prefer not to use a self-cleaning litter box, because they don't like the sound that it makes when it cleans. However, some cats will get accustomed to it with time. Place the self-cleaning litter box near your other litter box. If you already have a litter box, place the two of them near each other. This will help your cat recognize what the litter box is for. Once your cat starts using the automatic litter box, you can start moving it slowly away from the other litter box every day. This will get them accustomed to going in a new location. Place new litter in old litter box. Self-cleaning litter boxes generally require a specific type of litter. Put a couple scoops of the litter from your automatic litter box in the original litter box. This will help your cat get accustomed to the new litter. If you can use your original litter in the new litter box, that is ideal, because your cat will already be accustomed to it. Change the timer on the litter box. Since many cats are deterred by the sound of the litter box cleaning, it can help if the litter box does not begin the cleaning process immediately after your cat steps out. On some models, you can set the timer on the litter box, so that it doesn't begin cleaning until 20 minutes after your cat uses it. The timer will be located at a different spot on each model. However, it should usually be somewhere on the exterior of the litter box, where it will be easy to spot. Usually there will only be two or three settings and you will press a button to alternate between them. | Check instructions for age requirements. Place litter box on a steady surface. Put the litter box together. Fill with the litter specified in the instructions. Fill the litter box to the level directed. Empty the litter as directed. Wipe down the litter box with a sponge. Place some waste in the litter box. Place the self-cleaning litter box near your other litter box. Place new litter in old litter box. Change the timer on the litter box. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-Cropped-Pants | How to Wear Cropped Pants | If you're looking for cropped pants, keep your body in mind. Look for pants that end below the calf and above the ankle, emphasizing your lower legs. Choose slim-fit pants if you want to avoid looking short. If you want your legs to look longer, choose high waisted pants or, if you have a short torso, try mid-rise pants. Purchase cropped jeans for a casual look or silk or satin pants for a classy look. | Wear cropped pants that end between your calf and ankle. Most cropped pants are known as ankle pants, capris, or “clamdiggers.” These pants are designed to hit you below mid-calf, where your lower leg begins to narrow. This is the most attractive part of your lower leg, and you should use your cropped pants to draw attention to it. Cropped pants should not end at mid-calf, which is the thickest part of your lower leg. This is the least flattering part of your leg's profile and not what you want to emphasize. Wear cropped pants that fall above your ankle. As a rule of thumb, even the longest cropped pants should fall no less than about 2 fingers above your ankle bone. This differentiates cropped pants from typical trousers. The shorter hemline not only allows you to show off your ankle, it's also perfect for having fun with your shoes! Choose slim-fit if you have short legs. Petite women with shorter legs have a harder time picking the right cropped pants than tall women. Cropped pants can make short women look even shorter by causing their legs to look stubby. A slim-fit leg with either a tapered or straight fit will create a sleek look that avoids the stub effect. If you want to go with a wider leg and you're a shorter person, try pairing these types of pants with a tucked-in top and heels. Go with high-waisted pants to make your legs look longer. Even for taller women, the biggest drawback of cropped pants is their shortening effect. Choosing a pant that cinches above your waistline can combat this problem at the other side of your leg. These may be some of the most flattering options for women of all heights. Pair high-waisted pants with a tucked-in shirt to maximize the lengthening effect of these options. Pay careful attention to the fit of high-waisted pants. They shouldn't be uncomfortable to wear when you're sitting or standing, and they shouldn't pinch you when you button them up. You may need to take these pants to a tailor to get the perfect fit around your waist and groin area. Choose mid-rise cropped pants if you have a short torso. If you have long legs and a short torso, you may be more worried about the top part of your silhouette. To balance the proportion of your legs and torso, pick mid-rise pants pants that sit right at your waistline. This will prevent your pants from looking like they've swallowed your upper body. Use heels or a pointed-toe flat to draw attention to your ankle. Cropped pants let you show off your footwear with their above-the-ankle cut. Heels and pointed-toe flats are some of cropped pants' best pairings. These shoes elongate shortened legs while also accentuating the wearer's ankle. You can also have fun with other unique footwear. If you have a pair of cool sneakers you're dying to show off, wearing cropped pants can be the perfect way to do so. Wear cropped jeans for a casual look. Denim cropped pants come in a variety of styles and cuts. While these pants can be dressed up with a nice shirt and jewelry, they generally provide a naturally relaxed look for the wearer. Their comfortable feel and appearance is the perfect foundation for a casual outfit to wear around town. Boyfriend-style cropped jeans, which are loose in the leg and end in a cuff, are especially casual. These pants often have tears or fading that adds to the overall effect. Pick a brightly colored pant for a fun outfit. Cropped pants are available in almost every color you can imagine. Adding a pop of color to your outfit is a great way to be both fun and casual, especially in the daytime. While brightly colored pants may be too informal for business or nighttime settings, they're versatile enough to work in most casual and semi-casual settings. Try, for example, red cropped pants in a khaki material. Go with a pair of flats, sandals, or sneakers. Cropped pants look good with most shoes, so long as they leave space between the cut of the pant and the top of the shoe. Rather than choosing heels or boots, keep your footwear comfortable. These low-key options will keep your outfit from getting too dressy. Tennis shoes provide a comfy and cute option for casual wear. These shoes come in a variety of colors, so you can have fun with them. Ballet flats are sweet and generally comfortable shoes that will look lovely with a cropped pant. Try a printed high-top sneaker if you're hoping to add something a little different to your outfit. Choose a basic T-shirt to add a relaxed vibe. There's no better way to communicate comfort than with a T-shirt. Leave your shirt untucked. This pairing is classic, and it has the added benefit of being comfortable enough to wear all day. A white T-shirt paired with cropped pants will give you a simple and streamlined casual look. Try a graphic T-shirt displaying the name of your favorite band or vacation spot for a trendier look. For something that could translate between casual and semi-casual, go with a black-and-white or blue-and-white horizontally striped T-shirt and cropped pants. This classic French fashion is elegant but relaxed. Use simple or no accessories. Since you're aiming for casual, you can probably skip jewelry and other accessories. If you want something to add a little color or shine, keep it small and simple. You don't want your accessories to clash with the overall tone of your outfit. For example, wear a simple necklace and studs. Avoid dangly earrings or statement pieces. Choose dark colors for a nighttime look. For an outfit that's fit for evening events, go with midnight tones. Think black, gray, or darker shades of other colors. Cropped pants in these colors will give you a sophisticated and elegant effect. Pick metallic cropped pants to stand out. If you're headed to a party or glitzy affair, you may be looking for a cropped pant that draws attention. Many cropped pants come in metallic shades and shimmery materials. These unique pants are sure to set you apart from the crowd. Be sure these pants are carefully tailored. Unlike black pants, for example, metallic tones won't provide a slimming effect. They also won't hide any spots where the pants don't fit quite right. Go with satin or silk cropped pants to add some class. These timeless and classy materials will automatically dress up your outfit. Both fabrics can be worn in a variety of colors. Satin, in particular, may give off a bit of shine. Black silk cropped pants will work in both business and dressy settings. These slimming pants can be paired with a variety of shoes and tops. Try satin cropped pants in a fun jewel tone, like emerald, ruby, or purple. These are perfect for a more celebratory affair, such as a wedding or party. Choose a fun top in a nice material. One of the best parts of wearing cropped pants is that they allow you to have fun with your shirt as well. When you're putting together a dressier outfit, look for a shirt that matches your pants in fabric quality. You can also pick a shirt that stands out for its flirty cut, color, or embellishments. For example, if you're wearing satin cropped pants, you don't want to wear a T-shirt. Instead, go with a nice button-down or a blouse with a sparkly neckline. Wear heels, strappy sandals, or nice boots to complete the look. Ditch your sneakers for fancier footwear. Since you're going out on the town, this is the perfect time to pair your cropped pants with fun shoes that flatter your body and draw the eye. Stick with ankle boots rather than tall boots to ensure that you see a line of skin between the top of your boots and the bottom of your pants. Add a blazer or nice jacket. Adding a layer on top of your shirt and cropped pants will complete the look. This is crucial for settings where people might scrutinize your clothing, such as work events or weddings. You can adjust your top layer depending on the event. If you're headed to a business conference, a simple black or pinstripe blazer is best. For a wedding or fancy get-together, choose a fun jacket in a unique color. You can also go with a shawl or cape for unique options. Use your accessories to make a statement. If you're hoping to set your outfit apart, choose a few unique pieces of jewelry or a fun bag. These pieces can add color and sparkle to your look. For dressier events, they'll be just what you need to complete your overall appearance. Pick light-colored pants to go with the season. Hopefully, the arrival of spring and especially summer brings with it nice weather and sunshine. Match your outfit to the climate with a sunny, light-colored cropped pant. This color palette will also help you avoid fabrics that absorb sunlight and make your legs boil in the heat. Consider lilacs, pinks, yellows, and greens. Choose lightweight fabrics to allow your legs to breathe. Shorts and even skirts aren't right for every warm-weather occasion, and you might want to wear cropped pants to certain events. Try linen or cotton cropped pants. These materials will let you wear your almost full-length pants without sweating all day. You can also go with a wide-leg pant to increase airflow to your legs. Remember to pair these wide-leg options with tucked-in shirts and heels, especially for shorter women. Wear a white top to celebrate the season. Summer, in particular, is the perfect time to break out white clothing. It reflects those hot sunny rays, keeping you cooler than dark-colored shirts. White will also pair well with almost any color pant, including more white! Add neon or brightly colored jewelry. To replicate those spring and summer feelings of renewal and fun in your jewelry, go with bright colors. These neon options will add a youthful and vibrant vibe to your outfits. Especially if you're wearing a white top, these options will also provide some necessary flair to the top half of your look. Pick leather, wool, or denim cropped pants to keep you warm. If you're heading out into the cold, you don't want the wind to cut right through the material of your pants. Cropped pants are available in a variety of fabrics perfect for crisp fall and winter weather. Go with materials that keep heat trapped inside, which will warm up your legs. Wool, in particular, is a great fall and winter fabric. These pants may be available in stylish tweed materials or plaid prints. Wear booties to keep your feet warm but stylish. These short boots will come up to right below the hemline of your cropped pant, leaving a small sliver of skin exposed. This can be an attractive and flattering look, although it might not be best for windy or snowy days. Your feet will probably stay warm, but your ankles might not. If you're worried about your ankles getting cold, wear a pair of nude tights underneath your pants. Pair knee-high boots with wide-leg pants. High boots are almost everyone's go-to footwear when the weather starts to turn cold. If you have a pair of wide-leg cropped pants, these boots can be worn underneath the pants to provide full leg coverage. This may not be a flattering option for shorter women. Leaving no break between the shoe and your pant may make your legs look unusually stubby. You may be able to combat this problem with a high-heeled knee boot. Go with thick, fun socks for a quirky winter outfit. Instead of hiding your odd sock patterns, show them off! Adding polka-dotted or printed socks to your outfit can provide a bit of creative flair. These pops of color will also interrupt the winter drear for you and anyone who sees your outfit. This goes for fun tights as well! The more thick and colorful, the better. Put nude tights on under your pants for dressier occasions. If you're wearing cropped pants with heels or short boots to a fancy or business event, bright socks or tights may not be your best bet. To keep it classy, go with your standard nude stocking. This option will keep you warm without revealing that you're wearing anything under your shoes. Use a full-length coat to contrast with the shorter pant. Wearing a coat that covers you from top to bottom will provide a nice counterpoint to your exposed ankles. This cold-weather gear is also sure to keep you toasty enough to brave the elements. If it's not quite cold enough for a jacket, go with a full-length sweater for the same effect. | Wear cropped pants that end between your calf and ankle. Wear cropped pants that fall above your ankle. Choose slim-fit if you have short legs. Go with high-waisted pants to make your legs look longer. Choose mid-rise cropped pants if you have a short torso. Use heels or a pointed-toe flat to draw attention to your ankle. Wear cropped jeans for a casual look. Pick a brightly colored pant for a fun outfit. Go with a pair of flats, sandals, or sneakers. Choose a basic T-shirt to add a relaxed vibe. Use simple or no accessories. Choose dark colors for a nighttime look. Pick metallic cropped pants to stand out. Go with satin or silk cropped pants to add some class. Choose a fun top in a nice material. Wear heels, strappy sandals, or nice boots to complete the look. Add a blazer or nice jacket. Use your accessories to make a statement. Pick light-colored pants to go with the season. Choose lightweight fabrics to allow your legs to breathe. Wear a white top to celebrate the season. Add neon or brightly colored jewelry. Pick leather, wool, or denim cropped pants to keep you warm. Wear booties to keep your feet warm but stylish. Pair knee-high boots with wide-leg pants. Go with thick, fun socks for a quirky winter outfit. Put nude tights on under your pants for dressier occasions. Use a full-length coat to contrast with the shorter pant. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Your-Yorkie%27s-Teeth-Clean | How to Keep Your Yorkie's Teeth Clean | To keep your Yorkie's teeth clean, feed it dry kibble instead of canned food, which can help reduce the buildup of plaque and tartar on its teeth. Additionally, give your dog chew toys, like rawhide, pigs ears, and Nylabones, to reduce the plaque on its teeth while keeping it entertained. You should also brush its teeth once a day using a dog-safe toothpaste and a toothbrush made specially for small breeds. If your dog has a hard time with the toothbrush, try using a rubber finger brush or disposal dental wipes, instead. | Spend several weeks to get your Yorkie accustomed to having you manipulate her mouth. The key to successfully brushing your Yorkie's teeth is to take it in stages. Start slowly, using only your fingers at first. Start by rubbing your Yorkie’s teeth and gums with your fingers. This stage should take 2-3 days. The key is to mimic what will happen when you brush your dog's teeth. Lift her lips to make sure you get at all of her teeth. Dip your finger in something your dog likes. Chicken broth, peanut butter, and marinara sauce tend to be popular. Rub your finger along your Yorkie's teeth and gums while she licks your fingers. After the first day, start occasionally dipping your finger in your dog's toothpaste. Some popular flavors include poultry, beef, and liver. Make sure she likes it. If she has no interest in licking it, then you might want to try another flavor. You should never use human toothpaste to brush your Yorkie's teeth. Human toothpaste contains fluoride which is toxic to dogs. Practice opening your dog’s mouth. To effectively clean your Yorkie's teeth, you'll need to be able to open her mouth and work inside it without her squirming or biting you. This takes practice. And delicious treats. You want her to have positive associations with mouth manipulation, so be sure to have a treat she likes on hand, like cheese or hot dogs. If your dog squirms, jerks her head, or tries to escape during the following exercises, gently but firmly hold her muzzle until she stops. When she does, wait a second and release her muzzle. Her struggling may be a sign you are moving to fast. Go back to the previous step for a few days. Begin by simply lifting up your dog’s lips to expose her teeth. The key here is to move slowly. You'll be brushing your Yorkie's teeth for years. Don't worry about taking 3 to 5 weeks to get it right at the start. Put one hand under your dog's chin and the other on top of her muzzle as if you were about to open her mouth. Instead, release her and give a special treat. Repeat 8-10 times per session, a couple of times a day, for 2-3 days. With your hands in the same position, this time lift your Yorkie's upper lips for 2 seconds to expose her teeth. Release, praise, and treat. Do this 8-10 times per session, three or more times a day, for 2-3 days. Gradually extend the time you lift your Yorkie's lips. Over a week, move from 3 seconds, to 5 the next day, then 8, and so forth. When you can hold your dog's lips up for 10 seconds, move to the next step. Move on to opening your Yorkie’s mouth. Again, move slowly, starting by opening your dog's mouth just a little, then opening it wider and longer on successive days. With your hands under your dog's bottom jaw and over the top of her muzzle, open your dog's mouth about an inch, touch your finger inside her mouth, release, and treat. Repeat 8-10 times. Practice this 3 times a day for 1-2 days. In successive sessions, practice open your dog's mouth a little wider each time until you can see your dog's back teeth. Warning: Do not open your dog's mouth too wide, as this can cause pain. Increase the amount of time you can hold your Yorkie’s mouth open and keep your finger along her teeth and gums. Practice 8-10 times per session, with three sessions a day, for 5-7 days. Try to add a second each session, but don't push it. If your dog struggles, go back to a step she is comfortable with. When you can hold your Yorkie's mouth open for 10 seconds, you are ready to start brushing. Brush your Yorkie’s teeth once a day. Regularly brushing your Yorkie's teeth is the most important and effective way to keep her teeth clean and minimize the chance of gum disease. It also helps to keep her breath fresh and prevent plaque from developing into tartar. Aim to brush your dog's teeth once a day, and definitely brush them at least twice a week. Choose the right toothbrush. When first starting, a finger toothbrush is generally better accepted by Yorkies. After a week or so with the finger brush, you should switch to a three-sided, small breed toothbrush. There are certain doggy toothbrushes specially designed for small breeds. Some even have adjustable handles that allow you to reach awkward places more easily. These are available at good pet supply stores. You can use dental wipes if your dog has a hard time with a toothbrush. You can purchase disposable wipes at your local pet store. Do not use a human toothbrush for your Yorkie's teeth. Human toothbrushes are too hard and will irritate your dog's gums. Slowly introduce the toothbrush and toothpaste to your dog. Place a small amount of toothpaste on the doggy toothbrush. Then place one hand over the top of your Yorkie's muzzle to lift her lips. Using your other hand, gently brush the outer surfaces of a few teeth with a circular motion. Stop after 2-3 seconds and reward with a treat. Do this 2-3 times a day for 1-2 weeks. Slowly increase the time you spend brushing: 3 seconds, then 5, 8, 10, and so on. Keep increasing the time until you can brush the outer surfaces of all your Yorkie's teeth. Start brushing with your dog’s mouth open. Now that you can brush the outer surfaces of your Yorkie's teeth, it's time to tackle the inner parts. That means opening your dog's mouth. Place one hand over your Yorkie's muzzle and gently open her mouth, as you have practiced. Brush just a few teeth for 2-3 seconds, release, praise, and treat. Repeat this 3-5 times per session. Practice twice a day for 3-5 days, gradually increasing the amount of time you keep your dog's mouth open to 5 seconds. Also increase the number of times you clean per session until you can clean the inner surfaces of all your dog's teeth in one session. Alternate cleaning your dog’s inner and outer teeth surfaces. Brush daily in short sessions of 5 minutes. Do the outer teeth one day and the inner the next. Reward your Yorkie after brushing. Play with her or give her a treat to make sure she continues to look forward to tooth brushing. Feed your dog hard rather than soft foods. Feeding your Yorkie hard kibble instead of canned dog food can significantly reduce the formation of tartar and plaque on your dog teeth. All dry kibble is preferable to wet foot, but consult the Veterinary Oral Health Council website for types of dry food that are specifically designed to reduce plaque and tartar. Give your dog teeth-cleaning treats. The Veterinary Oral Health Council website lists a variety of treats that can help to remove tartar and plaque from your Yorkie's teeth. Do not feed your Yorkie table scraps. Human food, which is often high in sugar, is particularly bad for your dog's teeth. Provide your dog with some chew toys. Chewing on toys such as rawhide, pigs ears, bones, and Nylabones helps to reduce the plaque on your Yorkie's teeth, while also keeping her entertained. Please keep in mind that you'll need to monitor your pet carefully when they are playing with a new toy, to prevent accidental choking. Bring your Yorkie to a veterinary dentist once a year. It is recommended that you bring your Yorkie for a dental check up at least once a year with a professional veterinary dentist. The vet will scrape away any tartar that your brushing has not removed. If you wish to learn how to scrape your dog's teeth yourself, ask your vet to demonstrate. Know the signs of dental problems. If your Yorkie has developed tooth decay, periodontal disease, or another serious dental issue, you'll want to take her to the vet as soon as possible. Watch for: Loose teeth Bad breath Excessive drooling Inflamed gums Bleeding gums Loss of appetite Tumors in the gums Cysts under the tongue | Spend several weeks to get your Yorkie accustomed to having you manipulate her mouth. Start by rubbing your Yorkie’s teeth and gums with your fingers. Practice opening your dog’s mouth. Begin by simply lifting up your dog’s lips to expose her teeth. Move on to opening your Yorkie’s mouth. Increase the amount of time you can hold your Yorkie’s mouth open and keep your finger along her teeth and gums. Brush your Yorkie’s teeth once a day. Choose the right toothbrush. Slowly introduce the toothbrush and toothpaste to your dog. Start brushing with your dog’s mouth open. Alternate cleaning your dog’s inner and outer teeth surfaces. Reward your Yorkie after brushing. Feed your dog hard rather than soft foods. Give your dog teeth-cleaning treats. Do not feed your Yorkie table scraps. Provide your dog with some chew toys. Bring your Yorkie to a veterinary dentist once a year. Know the signs of dental problems. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Slice-Bread | How to Slice Bread | To slice a loaf of bread, place it on a cutting board and grip one side with your non-dominant hand. Next, select a knife with a deep, serrated edge and decide where you want to start cutting. Then, saw into the bread, cutting at a slight angle, until you pierce the crust. Finally, reposition the knife so the blade is perpendicular to the cutting board and continue using back-and-forth sawing motions as you cut downward. | Choose a suitable bread knife. The best bread knives will have a deep, serrated edge. The blade should extend all the way into the handle. If the blade only extends partway into the handle, then your knife won't have enough support. Some people find that bread knives with a wavy edge are easier to cut with than bread knives with a jagged edge. Place your loaf of bread on a large, wooden cutting board. The board should be a little longer than the loaf of bread itself. This way, you will have enough room for the slices as you cut them. Position the loaf towards one end of the board. You'll start cutting from the side that has the most board space available. Consider slicing large, round loaves in half. If you have a really large loaf of bread, you might find it easier to work with if slice it right down the middle. This way, you'll end up with two semi-circles. When you go to slice these halves, place the halves cut-side-down on the board. Place your hand over the crust and gently grip the loaf by the sides. This will keep it from slipping around on the cutting board. Avoid pressing down on top of the loaf. This will only mush the bread inside. Go into the crust at a slight angle. Position your knife close to the heel of the loaf. Angle it slightly and saw into the bread. Saw downwards once the knife pierces the crust. As soon as the knife gets into the bread, position the knife so that the blade edge is parallel to the cutting board. Use a back and forth sawing motion as you cut downward. Apply only a little bit of pressure; if you have a good knife, you won't have to press hard at all. You can make the slices as thin or as thick as you want them. A good guideline is ½ to 1 inch (1.27 to 2.54 centimeters) thick. You can also use the width of your finger as a cutting guide. Choose a bread knife with a serrated edge. The deeper the serrated edge is, the better; a shallow edge won't cut as well. Also, try to find a knife where the blade extends all the way through the handle. If the blade only goes partway into the handle, your knife won't have enough support. Your knife can have a jagged or a wavy serrated edge. Choose one that is easiest for you to cut with. Place your bread roll flat on a cutting board. Make sure that the cutting board is big enough to fit the entire bread roll. This will work for rolls, buns, bagels, English muffins, and baguettes. Place your free hand on top of the bread roll to hold it steady. If you are working with a smaller piece of bread, such as a bagel or an English muffin, then you can use your fingertips. Place your knife against the side of the roll. The serrated edge should be touching the side of the roll. The flat side of the blade should be parallel to the cutting board. Try to position the knife right in the center. Saw back and forth across the bread roll. When you reach the end, you can flip the roll on it's side and continue sawing downward. If you are cutting a baguette for a sandwich, consider stopping just short of the long end.. This way, you can open it up like a hot dog bun, and stuff it with sandwich goodies. Choose a bread knife. Try to find one that has a deep, serrated edge. A knife with a shallower edge may not cut as well. Also, try to find a bread knife whose blade goes all the way through the handle. It will give you the best support. A bread knife whose blade only extends partway into the handle will not give you enough support. Some people find that knives with wavy edges are easier to use than knives with jagged edges. Place your baguette flat on a cutting board. If your cutting board is not long enough, then place part of the baguette on the board. As you continue to slice it, you will scoop the sliced parts off to the side and push the baguette further up onto the board. Cut the baguette into thin slices. Start by going into the baguette at a slight angle, close to the heel. Once the knife pierces the crust, position the knife so that the jagged blade is parallel to the cutting board. For thin slices, try cutting them ¼ to ½ inch (0.65 to 1.27 centimeters). For thicker slices, try cutting them 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) tick. Consider cutting thicker slices in half. Place a slice cut-side-down onto the cutting board. Cut the slice straight down the middle so that you end up with two half-circles. Repeat this for the rest of the thick slices. If the bread is very sturdy, you can set it down on the cutting board and cut horizontally into it, with the flat side of the blade parallel to the cutting board. You can also use this technique for ciabatta bread. Serve your bread slices. Top the thin slices with ham, salami, or thin slices of cheese. Serve the thicker, half-circle slices with dips or olive oil. If you are serving your bread with olive oil, consider mixing in some balsamic vinegar and dried herbs, such as oregano, rosemary, thyme, or basil. Get a round, 6 inch (15.24) wide bread roll. Most bread bowls are made using sourdough, but French bread could also be tasty. Slice the top third off with a serrated bread knife and set it aside. Turn the bread roll on its side, and use your bread knife to slice the top part off. Set the top part you just cut off to the side. This will become the lid for your bread bowl later on. Cut a circle inside the bread bowl, about ¼ to ½ inch (0.64 to 1.27 centimeters) away from the edge. Be careful not to cut all the way through the bottom of the bread. You can use a bread knife or a paring knife for this. Pull the circle out. It should peel away from the bottom. If you want, you can hallow out the sides using a spoon or your fingers. Be careful not to make the inner walls too thin, however. Consider cutting the bread circle you pulled out into cubes. You can use these cubes for dipping into the soup or sauce. Pour the soup or dip into the bread bowl. If you want, you can place the lid on top to keep the soup or dip warm. Serve the bread bowl with the bread cubes for dipping. Use an electric knife to get thin slices or to cut warm bread. Keep in mind, however ,if you are cutting warm bread, you'll need to go for thicker slices. This will help keep the bread from going all mushy. Hold the bread lightly by the sides. Hold it just firmly enough to keep it in place, but not so firmly that you are squashing it. Turn the knife on and cut into the bread slightly from the side. Keep the knife at a slight angle. Cut straight down once you pierce the crust. Position the knife so that it is parallel to the cutting board. Carefully bring it down towards the board. Cut the slices as thin or as thick as you want them. If the bread is warm, you might have more luck with thicker slices. | Choose a suitable bread knife. Place your loaf of bread on a large, wooden cutting board. Consider slicing large, round loaves in half. Place your hand over the crust and gently grip the loaf by the sides. Go into the crust at a slight angle. Saw downwards once the knife pierces the crust. Choose a bread knife with a serrated edge. Place your bread roll flat on a cutting board. Place your free hand on top of the bread roll to hold it steady. Place your knife against the side of the roll. Saw back and forth across the bread roll. Choose a bread knife. Place your baguette flat on a cutting board. Cut the baguette into thin slices. Consider cutting thicker slices in half. Serve your bread slices. Get a round, 6 inch (15.24) wide bread roll. Slice the top third off with a serrated bread knife and set it aside. Cut a circle inside the bread bowl, about ¼ to ½ inch (0.64 to 1.27 centimeters) away from the edge. Pull the circle out. Consider cutting the bread circle you pulled out into cubes. Pour the soup or dip into the bread bowl. Use an electric knife to get thin slices or to cut warm bread. Hold the bread lightly by the sides. Turn the knife on and cut into the bread slightly from the side. Cut straight down once you pierce the crust. Cut the slices as thin or as thick as you want them. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-a-Lost-Cat | How to Find a Lost Cat | To find a lost cat, search any potential hiding spots you encounter, like dense foliage, underneath porches, and sewer drains. Bring a flashlight with you, even during the day, so you can see into dark hiding places. You should also search up high, like in trees or on rooftops, since cats often climb up on things when they're scared. Let all of your neighbors know that you've lost your cat so they can keep an eye out and check their yards. Also, check local shelters and look to see if anyone has posted about your missing cat online or in the paper. | Start searching immediately. If you conduct an extensive search immediately, there's a good chance you'll find the cat near to where it was last seen. The more time has passed increases the opportunity for the cat to roam further from home. Stay calm. It is natural to feel upset, but getting into a panic won't help you or your cat. Taking action immediately can mitigate anxiety. If you recently moved, go back to your old place and search. If you moved really far from your original home, ask friends, family, and old neighbors who are still living there to search for you. Check any spaces where a cat could hide. This means inside sheds, garages, beneath decking, in bushes, up trees or on the roof. Carry a flashlight. Even in daylight, bring a flashlight so you can look in dark places, and catch the reflection of your cat's eyes. Call quietly for the cat. Don't assume your cat will respond to your voice as it normally does. A missing cat is usually a terrified cat, and may not want to leave its hiding spot even for you. Call for it in a soft, quiet voice, to avoid scaring the cat further. Stop and listen regularly. A cat that is trapped may possibly meow. Whether you're searching by yourself or with a group, take a few minutes in every area you search to listen quietly and attentively for a meow. Keep other animals away. Another cat in the area could have chased your cat away, especially if that cat or you have recently moved there. Ask other cat owners to keep their pets inside while you look for yours, and be prepared to increase the scope of your search as you cover the ground closest to home. If you have dogs, their enthusiasm may frighten your cat during the search. However, if your dog loves the cat and the feeling is mutual it may be useful to bring the dog on a search. Bring along a beloved toy. If your cat has a favorite toy on a string or wand, like a stuffed mouse or feather, take it with you while you search and make it very visible, like you want the cat to play with you; this may allay fears and bring the cat out of hiding. Recruit help from friends, neighbors or a professional lost cat finders. Warn anyone searching that if they do spot the cat, remain quiet and do not chase! It's best for the owner to approach the cat, especially since the cat it likely to be very frightened. Trade cell phone contact information with everyone involved in the search, and supply each person with a flashlight, even in daylight. Ask for information and help from passers-by. Whenever someone walks by, ask whether he has seen your cat, showing a photograph if you have one. Postal workers, children, and other people who spend a lot of time outside in your neighborhood can be useful resources. Offering a reward increases motivation, even relatively small rewards. Search again after nightfall. If you were searching during the day, return and repeat the steps above after it grows dark when it is more quiet. Bring a flashlight, and call softly to your cat. Lost cats are sometimes more willing to leave their hiding places at night, when they can rely on the darkness for safety. Set up motion sensor digital cameras around your home. You may be able to catch a picture of the cat on camera so that you know they are nearby and focus your search. Keep searching. Most cats will hide instead of run when they're lost or in a scary situation. Because of this, some cats may spend several weeks in the area, moving from one hiding place to another by night. It's not unheard-of for a lost cat to be found after a couple months. Search hiding spots. When a cat becomes lost and scared, it will often run to the first hiding place it sees. Search in dense foliage, under porches, in crawlspaces, and in garages and sheds. Start near the place the cat was lost and search outward. Also check under in sewer drains, and inside pipes and vents. Search the area five houses out by day. Many cats will hide and stay silent for a few days until they respond to your calls. Go back over the same ground near your house and have the person the cat will most likely respond to call out for them. Look in high places. Even a declawed cat can still climb, especially when scared. Look up trees, on rooftops, and in high corners. The cat may even have crawled into the spaces between the roof and the walls, if there is an opening there. Inspect warm places. If the weather is cold, your cat may get stuck behind a heating appliance, crawl into a heating vent, or even climb onto the engine of a car from below. Search your neighbors' houses and yards. Knock on the doors of all homes and businesses within a few doors of the location where your cat was last seen. Ask permission to search the areas around their buildings as well, again focusing on hiding places. If there is any way for a cat to get inside those buildings, ask if the owner would be willing to search inside as well. Suggest searching for the cat yourself if they are not willing or able. Think of places the cat could be trapped. Here are a few examples of how cats are sometimes trapped: Construction sites often contain pits, rubble, or equipment that could trap the cat. The neighbors may have locked the cat into a garage without noticing. Phone neighbors who recently left for vacation, or have another reason for not returning their car to the garage. Your cat may have jumped into a car, delivery truck, or moving truck and been driven away. Search inside as well. Your cat could be trapped or injured underneath furniture, in a locked room or closet, or in an area you rarely visit such as an attic or basement. It could even just be hiding, especially if there are currently loud, unfamiliar noises in your house or neighborhood. Search recliner chairs, mattresses or mattress boxes, the chimney, dresser drawers, tangled drapes, behind the books in a bookcase, behind access panels, and behind appliances. Call outside for your cat at night. Tempt your cat out of hiding or back home by calling him/her and shaking the normal box of dry food or treats. The sound of opening a can of cat food may get a response, and if the food has a really strong scent, the cat might even respond to the smell. Lost cats are usually too wary to approach sounds, even familiar ones, but this may work in the middle of the night, when it is dark and no one is around. Pause and listen for a response after each call. Try leaving an unwashed shirt, worn next to your skin, outside the door. Do not leave food out. Unless you can stay up to watch all night, food left out can attract raccoons, foxes , and other cats. Leave half the food in a closed plastic container with a few holes punched in the lid. This will cause animals (hopefully your cat) to smell the food without being able to get at it, and may cause them to hang around your door longer. Try to have someone to stay home to keep an eye out for the cat. Cats are highly territorial and are likely to come home from time to time. If everybody is out searching and there is no one home, your cat may wander off again. Leave a baby monitor outside the back door. Keep the other end of the baby monitor by your bed, loud enough that you'll be woken up if your cat shows up and meows. Set a humane trap. Many animal shelters will rent or lend traps that are easy to use. Feed stores even sell them. Check the trap hourly. If a wild animal is caught in it, allow it to go free and reset the trap. Use catnip sparingly, as a frisky cat can knock a trap shut. catnip around your front door and surrounding area. This option may not be wise if your neighbors have cats as it will draw them to the area. Empty your vacuum cleaner bag outside. This is a bad idea if coyotes or other cats come around but people advise it who think the scent will keep a cat around that place on the ground. Distribute flyers in your neighborhood. If your cat is missing for more than a few hours, talk to your neighbors and make fliers to put under door handles. Put your name, phone number, and a photo of your cat on the flier. Describe any distinguishing marks (such as, "triangular white spot on shoulder"), and write the coat color if you're distributing black-and-white flyers. Search for online templates for "Lost Cat posters" if you're not sure how to make one from scratch. Include relevant information about specific dietary or medical conditions if life threatening. Ask neighbors to kindly check their sheds, garages and basements. Closest neighbors that the cat is reasonably familiar with are good places to check with first. Offering a reward can be good motivation and can get people out looking instead of "keeping an eye out." If you receive a report of a cat sighting that doesn't quite match your cat's description, visit the location anyway to make sure. Descriptions from strangers often don't match the description you would give the cat. Keep info on posters large, easy to read and simple. Include the relevant facts only. Make sure that if your cat is microchipped. As well, ensure that the associated contact details are up-to-date, so a vet or animal agency can call you. Implanting a microchip is a very common procedure and only needs to be done once in a pet's life. Microchips are implanted by a veterinary professional under the skin over the shoulder blades of the cat. The microchip is about the size of a grain of rice and carries a unique code that can be read by a scanner when the hand held scanning device is waved over the pet's body. When the chip is implanted in the pet, the owner provides registration information to the microchip company that will be kept on file until the owner changes that information. The code will be linked to the owner's information through the microchip's database. When the scanner reveals the code, the microchip company can then be contacted with the code and the owner's information will be available. Most veterinarians and animal shelters will check for a microchip for no charge when a stray cat is brought in. Place flyers in effective locations. It's best to post as many fliers as you can within a one mile radius of your home. Beyond that, there are several strategies for using your fliers effectively, and places that may be worth walking a longer distance to cover: Give fliers to veterinary offices, in case someone takes your cat there to treat injuries or begin an adoption process. Post flyers near schools and playgrounds, at children's eye level. Children are often more observant than adults, especially at noticing animals. Dog runs, dog parks, pet supply stores, and pet grooming salons are all visited by pet-friendly people who are more likely to search actively. Post on community message boards at laundromats, churches, missing pet websites, schools, pet stores, libraries, and grocery stores, or any other businesses that allows it in your neighborhood. Post a color picture online. Many people who come across missing pets search for owners online. Think about posting a picture of your pet or searching for it on one of numerous pet recovery websites, local community sites, the local Craigslist lost pet section, and anywhere else you can think of. Include up to date contact information on all posts. Lost pet tracking websites include Missing Pet , Pets911 , and TabbyTracker. FindToto for US residents costs money to use, but will broadcast a "Pet Amber Alert" to neighbors in your area. Twitter and Facebook can be used to spread the word among your network of friends. Be sure to include a photo or two. If your neighborhood association has an email news digest or web site, post a Lost Cat notice. Remember to include the cat's name, description and temperament. Place a local newspaper notice. Pay a local newspaper to place a lost cat ad, including a description and your phone number. The more local to the area the newspaper is, the better. If no local newspaper serves your area, ask about community newsletters at a community center, a police or sheriff's station, or a local government building. Change your voice mail message. Record a new voice mail message to make sure callers leave all relevant information. For example, say "You've reached (name). If you're calling about my lost cat, (name), please leave a message with the date and place you last saw him, along with your name and phone number. Thank you." Call the local animal welfare agency. Usually if someone comes across a lost cat, they'll report it to the SPCA, Animal Control or your local equivalent. Call your local animal shelter and report your cat has gone missing along with all the relevant details (sex of the cat, color, and your contact information). Visit them every day or two until your cat is found, as sometimes shelters have many cats and have a difficult time matching your description to what they have. Some shelters keep a log of lost pet announcements so that they have records of your information should a similar animal come into their facility. It never hurts to make friends with the front staff at the shelter to make them personally aware of your situation and your pet's description. Home baked goods break a lot of ice anywhere you ask for help. Find out where your "Open intake" shelter is. Check in person every couple of days. If your cat has been taken to a crowded shelter or local pound, they may only be able to hold cats for a few days before euthanizing the cat. If the staff know you're actively looking, they can be a great ally. Ask them to call you if a cat fitting your cat's description turns up. Notify your local police department. Sometimes, police get calls about found animals, especially in areas without shelters. Officers who spend their day driving around might notice your cat. Do not call the emergency number for your police department! Call the non-emergency 311 number or just talk to your local patrolman instead. While your lost cat is an emergency to you, police need to prioritize incidents involving people. Check "found" sections on Craigslist, newspapers and online classifieds. Check local newspapers and popular online sites daily under the "found" section. Many animal shelters have websites that show pictures of captured, stray animals, so check the website daily or more frequently. Search for "lost pets" + the name of your region to discover additional local websites. Hire a “Cat Detective or a "Lost Cat Finder" who specializes in lost cats. ” Pet detectives are available in most states trained in finding lost pets. | Start searching immediately. Carry a flashlight. Call quietly for the cat. Stop and listen regularly. Keep other animals away. Bring along a beloved toy. Recruit help from friends, neighbors or a professional lost cat finders. Ask for information and help from passers-by. Search again after nightfall. Set up motion sensor digital cameras around your home. Keep searching. Search hiding spots. Search the area five houses out by day. Look in high places. Inspect warm places. Search your neighbors' houses and yards. Think of places the cat could be trapped. Search inside as well. Call outside for your cat at night. Try leaving an unwashed shirt, worn next to your skin, outside the door. Do not leave food out. Try to have someone to stay home to keep an eye out for the cat. Leave a baby monitor outside the back door. Set a humane trap. Use catnip sparingly, as a frisky cat can knock a trap shut. Empty your vacuum cleaner bag outside. Distribute flyers in your neighborhood. Make sure that if your cat is microchipped. Place flyers in effective locations. Post a color picture online. Place a local newspaper notice. Change your voice mail message. Call the local animal welfare agency. Find out where your "Open intake" shelter is. Notify your local police department. Check "found" sections on Craigslist, newspapers and online classifieds. Hire a “Cat Detective or a "Lost Cat Finder" who specializes in lost cats. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Dissolve-an-Eggshell | How to Dissolve an Eggshell | If you want to dissolve an eggshell, start by placing an egg in a glass and adding enough vinegar or cola to cover it. Once the egg is submerged, the chemical reaction between the acetic acid in the liquid and the calcium carbonate in the eggshell will cause the shell to dissolve. For the best results, cover the glass with some plastic wrap or foil, then place it on a shelf in your refrigerator for 24 hours. After a day has passed, carefully replace the vinegar in the glass with fresh vinegar and return the egg to the fridge for another 24 hours. Finally, remove the egg from the fridge to see if the shell is dissolved, and put it back for one more day if it isn't. | Gather your materials. For this experiment you will need a fresh, uncooked egg, a drinking glass, a dissolving solution such as white vinegar or a cola beverage, and 4-5 days of patience. The drinking glass needs to be large enough for the egg to touch the bottom without touching the sides of the glass. You can also use a plastic cup or container to hold the egg, but clear containers allow you to observe the experiment over time. Use a fresh egg because an older egg will float in the liquid. Before you begin, examine your uncooked egg for cracks. Place the egg in the glass and submerge with vinegar. Gently place the egg in the bottom of the glass taking care not to crack it. Pour enough vinegar (or cola) over the egg until it is completely submerged in the liquid. The chemical reaction between the acetic acid in the cola and the calcium carbonate in the eggshell causes the shell to dissolve. Cover and refrigerate the egg for 24 hours. Cover the top of the container with foil or plastic wrap and place it on a shelf of the refrigerator where it will remain undisturbed. Keep it out of the way so it doesn't get knocked around. Replace the vinegar in the cup after 24 hours. After the first day, you should see the frothy residue of the shell on the surface of the liquid. You will also see that parts of the shell still remain on the egg. The shell takes at least 2 days to fully dissolve and may take up to 3. Gently pour out the vinegar taking care to keep the egg from falling out of the container. Carefully roll the egg back down to the bottom of the container and refill it with vinegar. Leave the egg undisturbed for at least 24 more hours. Place the egg back in the refrigerator and leave it alone. After at least another 24 hours, remove the egg to check its progress. If there are no white spots or areas that look like shell left on the egg, the dissolving process is complete. Gently pour out the vinegar and catch the naked egg in your hand. See how it feels. Test the strength of the membrane. Carefully remove the egg from the vinegar. You may notice that it feels quite rubbery. To test the strength of the membrane, try dropping the egg on the table and see if it bounces. Start with just one inch above the table and then increase the height by an inch at a time. At a certain height, the egg will break. Do this activity outside or lay down newspaper before experimenting. Grow the egg with water. The membrane of the egg is permeable to liquid, meaning that water can pass through into the egg. The contents of the inside of the egg contain about 90% water. If you put the egg in a cup that is 100% water, the water will pass through the membrane to equalize the amount of water inside the egg due to a process called osmosis. As the water moves into the egg, the egg swells in size. Add food coloring to the cup of water to color your egg. You can also shrink the egg after growing it, if desired. Shrink the egg with corn syrup. Using the same properties of osmosis, you can shrink the egg by placing it in a solution with very little water. Place the egg in a container full of corn syrup. This time, water will pass out of the egg to equalize the amount of water on each side of the membrane. As the water leaves the egg, it will shrivel and shrink. You can put the egg back into a glass of water to grow it again after shrinking it, if desired. | Gather your materials. Place the egg in the glass and submerge with vinegar. Cover and refrigerate the egg for 24 hours. Replace the vinegar in the cup after 24 hours. Leave the egg undisturbed for at least 24 more hours. Test the strength of the membrane. Grow the egg with water. Shrink the egg with corn syrup. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Frowning | How to Stop Frowning | It can be hard to stop frowning, especially if you naturally default to that expression, but with a little practice you can better control your facial expressions. It may seem obvious, but try smiling more, which can actually reduce tension and improve your mood. If you notice tension in your face, try relaxing your forehead which will stop your frowning. You can also massage the area between your eyebrows if you feel your brow furrowing. Ask friends and family to point out when you're frowning, since you may not even notice it happening! | Remind yourself that smiling and laughter is good for body and soul. Smiling more and incorporating laughter into your daily life has a positive impact on your overall well-being. Smiling and laughter is also contagious, so you may be able to influence the moods of those around you. Smiling and laughing can also help to decrease stress. When you are smiling and laughing, your stress levels decrease, similar to the way that exercising causes your body to release feel-good chemicals called endorphins. When you consciously make an effort to smile and laugh daily, you may become more resilient to life's challenges. Being more resilient in difficult situations can help you to feel happy and be more successful. Relax your forehead. Perhaps the easiest way to cease frowning so much is to relax your forehead when you feel tension in your face. You can even massage between your two eyebrows using your index and middle finger when you feel your brows furrowing. Consider getting glasses. You may be frowning and furrowing your brows because you are having issues with your sight. This may be forcing you to squint or frown. If you have been having headaches lately, your vision is blurry, or your sight has changed, consider seeing an eye doctor. They will be able to prescribe glasses, contacts or perhaps even Lasik surgery if necessary. Keep a mirror on your desk. If possible, keep a mirror on your desk at work to monitor your expression and correct it if you see yourself frowning. If you are currently in school and there is a mirror in your classroom, try to situate yourself in sight of it. When you are at home, sit near a mirror as well. Don't stare at yourself constantly. Look occasionally to ensure that you are not frowning. Practice facial expressions in the mirror. Practice smiling and then resting your face. Repeat the process for a few minutes. Enlist the help of others. Your family and friends can be particularly helpful in assisting you on your quest to stop frowning. Communicate to them this wish and ask them to tell you when you are frowning. Frowning may have become so natural to you that you do not even realize that you are doing it. Since you can't see your face unless you are in front of a mirror, as your friends to let you know when your face develops a scowl. You might say to them “Hey, I have noticed that people tell me I frown a lot, but I don't even notice I'm doing it. Can you tell me when you see me frowning so I can learn to stop doing it?” Place tape on your forehead. When you are at home, and even while you are sleeping, you can train yourself to stop frowning. Take a piece of clear plastic tape and place it between your eyebrows. This will create a barrier on your skin to prevent you from frowning using your eyebrows. You might be frowning during your sleep as well, so this will begin correcting the issue even when you are not awake. Try not to put the tape on any of your eyebrow hairs so that you don't cause irritation when you take the tape off. Smile. Though practicing facial expressions will assist you in your efforts to frown less, sometimes it is necessary to fake it until you make it. Actively encourage and remind yourself to smile throughout your day. Smile when you see someone walking past you. Smile when someone makes eye contact with you. Wear sunglasses when outside. On particularly sunny days, you may be forced to squint to protect your eyes from the harmful rays of the sun, which can cause you to frown. However, consider wearing sunglasses to prevent yourself from furrowing your brow. Assess where the tension comes from. Perhaps a frown is not your natural expression but is instead a symptom of the stress that exists in your life. Throughout your day when you or someone else catches you frowning, assess the stressors that exist in your environment. For instance, perhaps you tend to frown when you see a certain person or are given an assignment in a certain class. Journal out these stressors to keep track of them and their frequency. Eliminate or alleviate stress. After determining these stressors, identify which you can get rid of and which you can work to dissipate the effects of. Your frowning can be significantly reduced and perhaps even eradicated completely if you work to get rid of these issues. For instance, perhaps your significant other texts you throughout your day about all of the issues they are having at work, causing you stress. Perhaps you can ask them to tell you once you are off work or perhaps during your lunch break so that you don't get distracted. Write down a list of things you're looking forward to. During the day, when you catch yourself frowning, take a break from your frustration and write down a list of things you are excited about. You can include items that are simple, like having a nice meal after work, or larger things like going on vacation in a week. This mini journaling exercise will grant you respite from whatever tension exists and allow you to focus on something that is more positive. Encourage yourself to laugh. Perhaps one of the best ways to stop frowning so much is to start laughing more! Watch more comedies and throughout your day, you will remember the funny parts and smile more. This is a great way to inject more humour into your life. Google jokes or download a joke app to your phone. Download or screenshot funny pictures or memes and revisit them throughout your day. Spend more time with your funny friends. Make fun plans to look forward to. If you don't feel that you have many things to look forward to, or even if you do, begin to make some fun plans for yourself or with friends. Consider things like taking a vacation, going to the beach for the day, or going to see a movie that you've been wanting to check out. Ask your friends if they have any suggestions. Take breaks. Sometimes, you might be frowning because you have been working too long or too hard on a difficult project. Remember that you cannot work at your optimal level unless you are taking proper care of yourself, which includes giving yourself space from your work at times. If you find yourself frowning often while completing a task, take a five minute break to listen to a song or to take a walk outside. You can also get a snack to revive your spirits. Address negative comments. You might find that your frowning is eliciting comments from others. People might say things to you like “Wow, you always look so angry.” These comments, especially if they happen often, can be quite annoying and rude. However, you should be prepared to respond to them respectfully yet directly. You might say something like “I'm sorry you feel that way, but I am perfectly fine. Thank you for asking.” Show kindness to others. Another way to improve your mood and stop your frowning is by giving back to others. Whether it's a small act like picking up a coffee for a friend or coworker or something larger like volunteering for a day at a soup kitchen, take some time to show kindness to someone. Giving back is bound to put a smile on your face. | Remind yourself that smiling and laughter is good for body and soul. Relax your forehead. Consider getting glasses. Keep a mirror on your desk. Enlist the help of others. Place tape on your forehead. Smile. Wear sunglasses when outside. Assess where the tension comes from. Eliminate or alleviate stress. Write down a list of things you're looking forward to. Encourage yourself to laugh. Make fun plans to look forward to. Take breaks. Address negative comments. Show kindness to others. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Protect-Your-Dog-from-Poison-Hemlock | How to Protect Your Dog from Poison Hemlock | To protect your dog from poison hemlock, look for the plant on your property every spring, especially in wet areas, and get rid of it if necessary. If you live in a rural area, you may want to fence off your yard or keep your dog leashed when it's outside so it doesn't find any poison hemlock and eat it by mistake. You should also teach your dog the "drop" command so you can quickly get it to drop anything it picks up in its mouth when you're out on walks. If your dog is showing symptoms of hemlock poisoning, like difficulty breathing, drooling, or seizures, take it to a vet immediately for treatment. | Look at the entire plant. Poison hemlock is quite tall, growing to at least 3 feet (0.91 m) to over 8 feet (2.4 m) tall. Flowering plants have several (8 to 15) umbrella-like flowering heads branching up from the main stem. Each of these flowering heads (called inflorescences ) are comprised of many flowers making up an inverted-umbrella like form. This type of inflorescence is called an " umbel. " The formation of an umbel as an inflorescence is typical of many other plants of the Carrot, Parsnip or Parsley Family Apiaceae , which include poisonous and non-poisonous plants ranging from the garden carrot, parsnip and dill plants, to the poisonous Giant Hogweed and similar species water hemlock ( Cicuta maculata ), the latter being a North American native species found in similar areas as Poison Hemlock. The entire plant will consist of the stem, leaves, and the roots. For a quick ID, the leaves are sufficient to make a positive ID of what this poisonous forb actually is. Note the stalks. Poison hemlock typically has reddish-purple splotches all down the stalk to the base of the plant, some to the point where there is a reddish-purple line running down from the base of the inflorescence (flowering head) to the base of the plant. These plants also have a whitish powdery substance on the stems that can be easily rubbed off when you run your (gloved) finger over it. Some water hemlock plants also have these purplish blotches or spots on the stem, but not all do, and often they are not as noticeable as in poison hemlock. This is more of a common characteristic with Poison Hemlock. Water hemlock also lacks the whitish powder on the stems. Take very careful note of the leaf structure and leaflet arrangement of poison hemlock. Many people have made the erroneous mis-identification of poison hemlock simply by failing to study the leaves, and have confused it with other plants in the same family that may or may not be poisonous. Conium maculatum has leaves arranged alternately on the stem, with stipules (long clasps) on the stalk of the stem that decrease further up the stem. Leaves are shiny green, triangular, large (12 inches (30 cm) long and about 4 inches (10 cm) wide), and highly divided about three or four times. These leaves are what botanists would call " pinnately compound." This means that each leaf is made up of several leaflet pairs arranged on opposite sides of the main leaf stalk. Each leaflet is segmented and around ⁄ 8 inch (0.32 cm) to ⁄ 4 inch (0.64 cm) long. Leaf veins terminate at the toothed tips of each leaf. In comparison, Cicuta maculata (water hemlock) has leaves that are much less divided, and smaller in size. They are still pinnate, about 3 to 4 times (some only 2 times), but leaflets are narrowly lance-shaped ( lanceolate ). Note the time of year this species tends to grow and flower. It grows in the spring and tends to flower in early summer. Seeds are produced in July to August. Compare with other similar species. Poison hemlock can be easily confused with water hemlock, cow parsley ( Anthriscus sylvestris ), water parsnip ( Sium suave ), and wild carrot ( Daucus carota ). Water hemlock (poisonous) is generally shorter, leaves less divided, and lacking purplish splotches. Leaves are purplish at the base. Less umbels grow up from the stem. Cut stems release an orange sap, which is highly poisonous. Roots are tuberous and chambered when they are cut open. Cow parsley (or Wild chervil; non-poisonous) has leaves very similar to poison hemlock, except they are quite fine and fern-like. Young stems lack purplish blotches. Mature plants have richly purple to reddish-brown stems, including stems of leaves. Water parsnip (non-poisonous) has leaves only once pinnate. This plant is very easily confused with water hemlock because it grows in the same habitat, grows to the same height, and has the same flower head. The leaves, however, are the identifying feature that differentiate it from water hemlock. Wild carrot (non-poisonous; also called Queen Anne's Lace) has hairy stems (poison and water hemlocks do not), and a tapered white root like a carrot, which is edible. Some of these plants has a single red flower in the middle. The leaves are lace-like, finely-dissected and hairy. As the flower matures, it folds in on itself to the shape of a bird's nest. Fence off your yard. If there are any frequently wet parts of your land, be sure to monitor for hemlock each spring and summer. For even greater safety, fence off an area you know is free of danger to keep your dog from eating something poisonous or otherwise getting into trouble when you aren't supervising. If you live in a rural area, or near a body of water of forest, a fence is especially helpful in keeping your dog from being poisoned. Keep your dog leashed outdoors. Your dog should always be monitored when off your property. The best way to keep them safe is by keeping them leashed, aside from specific contexts, such as playing fetch together somewhere safe. On walks, opt for a short leash. Short leashes are safer for multiple reasons, and can help prevent your dog from getting into anything poisonous. Whenever you are outside together, always keep an eye on your dog. Teach them to drop something. Choose a command, such as "drop," to instruct your dog to put down something they've picked up. Not only will this help you control your dog's behavior generally, it will assist you in keeping them safe. If and when your dog picks up something you're ensure of, use the command to get it out of their mouth as quickly as possible. To begin training your dog to drop something, start with a chew toy in one hand and a treat in the other. Once they latch onto the toy and take it, give the command to "drop" and hold the treat in front of their nose. If they release it, praise the dog and feed them a treat. Pick up the toy and repeat the process. Watch out for signs of hemlock ingestion. Signs often appear quickly, with death often occurring in as little as one hour. The plant is dangerous to many species, but is especially life-threatening for your dog. Look for drooling, difficulty breathing, and dilated pupils. Their heartbeat may become irregular, they may become physically weak, and may even began to twitch or have seizures. Water hemlock is especially likely to cause seizures, and poisoning by water hemlock can show symptoms in as little as fifteen minutes. Take a poisoned dog to the vet immediately. Get your dog to the vet as soon as possible if you believe they may have eaten something poisonous. While organizations such as the ASPCA have helplines you can find online, you will likely be charged for a consultation by phone. It's often better to simply get your dog to someone that can help care for them as soon as possible. Your dog's behavior will also likely be affected. Watch out for uncharacteristic agitation or nervousness. Do not touch hemlock bare-handed. Hemlock are dangerous to people and other animals, as well as dogs. Even a small amount can literally kill a horse. In fact, your dog does not need to ingest the plant for it to put them at risk. Accordingly, it's best to remove the plant when you find it, though it is important to do so carefully. Pull up hemlock with gloved hands. Remove any plants that pose a danger to your dog. Wear gloves, long sleeves, and full face protection. Pull or dig the plants up from the ground, to remove their taproot system. The younger the plant, the easier this will be. It will be easier to remove the plants when the ground is moist. Consider watering the ground a short time before attempting to remove them. Dispose of the plants safely. Place any plants you uproot directly into a plastic bag to be tied and placed in a bin for waste removal. Do not put them in your compost. Make sure the plants are entirely inaccessible to your dog, other pets, or people. Apply herbicides to specific sites. Use glyphosate, most commonly found in Roundup, to kill sprouts as they emerge. If the plant develops a bit but you still catch it in early spring, the herbicides 2,4-D, 2,4-DB and MCPA will still be effective in killing the plant. Since poison hemlock produces a large number of seeds, you may need to re-apply herbicide as new sprouts emerge. Read all herbicide labels carefully and follow directions. Wear gloves, long sleeves, and respiratory and eye protection while applying herbicide. | Look at the entire plant. Take very careful note of the leaf structure and leaflet arrangement of poison hemlock. Note the time of year this species tends to grow and flower. Compare with other similar species. Fence off your yard. Keep your dog leashed outdoors. Teach them to drop something. Watch out for signs of hemlock ingestion. Take a poisoned dog to the vet immediately. Do not touch hemlock bare-handed. Pull up hemlock with gloved hands. Apply herbicides to specific sites. |
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