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72185076 | Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam | [EN] Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam (دانشنامه جهان اسلام) (Daaneshnaame-ye Jahaan-e Eslam) is a Persian encyclopedia that deals with Islam and the history, civilization, and culture of Muslims from the beginning of Islam until now.
This encyclopedia was published by the Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation that has published more than seventy-five books in Farsi and English languages in addition to twenty-nine volumes of "Encyclopaedia of the world of Islam" and twelve volumes of its Arabic translation under the title of دائرة معارف العالم الإسلاميّ. These activities take place in the structure of a research institute with more than 120 faculty members and a research library.
Its articles, arranged alphabetically, cover a wide range of topics: technical terms of Quranic sciences, prophetic traditions, Islamic law (), theology, mysticism, philosophy, letters (), art. This encyclopedia also focuses on the biographies of the prophets, Muslim saints () and Imams, the lives, works and views of Quran commentators, traditionists, legists (), Muslim theologians, philosophers, scientists, mystics, historians, poets, and artists of the Islamic world. The articles also address the political history of Islam, biographies of caliphs, sultans, viziers, and accounts of past ruling dynasties, as well as the geography of countries and cities of the Islamic world (past and present), archeology of secular and religious monuments. Lastly, the encyclopedia documents religious festivities and special days, artefacts, clothes, food items, plants, medicine, among other items peculiar to Islamic lands.
When compared to the "Encyclopedia of Islam", the encyclopedia of the World of Islam differs in terms of the diversity of sources, the volume of theological articles, and the emphasis placed on Shia intellectual and cultural heritage, specifically Imamiyya and Iranian elements. The number of theological articles in the "Encyclopedia of Islam" is restricted to 404, whereas there are 749 entries in the "Encyclopedia of the World of Islam". Theological entries in the "Encyclopedia of Islam" do not reference Shia sources, while the "Encyclopedia of the World of Islam" benefits from both Shia and Sunni sources. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=72185076 |
71573362 | Stupid Bom | [EN] Stupid Bom
Stupid Bom (Swedish: Dumbom) is a 1953 Swedish comedy film directed by Nils Poppe and starring Poppe, Inga Landgré, Hjördis Petterson and Ulf Johansson. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Sudios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Nils Nilsson. It was part of a series of films featuring Poppe as Fabian Bom.
Synopsis.
Fabian Bom is mayor of a town which he has reformed through efficiency projects. Confusions arises when his long-lost twin brother arrives in town as the clown of a travelling circus. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=71573362 |
9776829 | Joe Kirkwood | [DE] Joe Kirkwood
Joe Kirkwood ist der Name folgender Personen:
<onlyinclude>* Joe Kirkwood (Fußballspieler) (1885–1966), englischer Fußballspieler | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9776829 |
1700915 | Miss Supranational 2015 | [ID] Miss Supranational 2015
Miss Supranational 2015 adalah penyelenggaraan ke-7 kontes kecantikan Miss Supranational yang diselenggarakan pada 5 Desember 2015 di MOSIR (Hall of Sports) di Krynica-Zdroj, Polandia. Asha Bhat, Miss Supranational 2014 dari India memahkotai Stephania Stegman dari Paraguay sebagai pemenang.
82 peserta tampil berkompetisi, termasuk Indonesia yang diwakili oleh Gresya Amanda Maaliwuga yang meraih posisi 30 Besar (posisi ke-24) dan penghargaan khusus Best National Costume.
Hasil.
Berikut adalah hasil Miss Supranational 2015. Posisi berdasarkan no posisi dibabak Grand Final sesuai yang diumumkan via website resmi dan facebook resmi.
§ Top 30 diumumkan via situs resmi dan Facebook Miss Supranational
Kontestan.
82 kontestan telah dikonfirmasi:
Catatan.
Debut.
Berikut ini adalah negara yang baru pertama kali berkompetisi di Miss Supranational :
Tidak Tampil.
Berikut ini adalah negara yang pada tahun sebelumnya berkompetisi, namun tidak tampil pada tahun ini adalah :
Tampil Kembali.
Berikut ini adalah negara yang pada tahun sebelumnya tidak berkompetisi, namun tampil pada tahun ini adalah :
Trivia.
Lintas kompetisi.
Berikut ini adalah kontestan yang berkompetisi di kontes lain: | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1700915 |
56887342 | Giorgio Brambilla | [EN] Giorgio Brambilla
Giorgio Brambilla (born 19 September 1988) is an Italian former cyclist. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56887342 |
6665691 | Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth | [EN] Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth
Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth, GCB, PC (29 May 1752 – 13 May 1825), known as The Lord Whitworth between 1800 and 1813 and as The Viscount Whitworth between 1813 and 1815, was a British diplomat and politician.
Early years.
Whitworth, the eldest of the three sons (there were also four daughters) and heir of Sir Charles Whitworth, MP (a nephew of The 1st Baron Whitworth), was born at Leybourne Grange, Kent, on 19 May 1752 and baptised there on 29 May 1752. He was educated at Tonbridge School, his preceptors there including James Cawthorn and "Mr. Towers".
He entered the first regiment of footguards in April 1772 as ensign, became captain in May 1781, and was eventually on 8 April 1783 appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 104th regiment. His transference from military life to diplomacy is not easy to explain, but in the account given by Wraxall, disfigured though it is by malicious or purely fanciful embroidery, there is perhaps a nucleus of truth. Whitworth was
The good offices of the queen and Dorset, according to this authority, procured for Whitworth in June 1785 his appointment as envoy-extraordinary and minister-plenipotentiary to Poland, of which country the unfortunate Stanisław Poniatowski was still the nominal monarch. He was at Warsaw during the troubled period immediately preceding the second partition. Recalled early in 1788, he was in the following August nominated envoy-extraordinary and minister-plenipotentiary at St. Petersburg, a post which he held for nearly twelve years.
Envoy-Extraordinary and Minister-Plenipotentiary at St. Petersburg.
Whitworth was well received by Catherine II, who was then at war with Turkey, but the harmony between the two countries was disturbed during the winter of 1790–1 by William Pitt's subscription to the view of the Prussian government that the three allies (Britain, Prussia and the Netherlands) could not with impunity allow the balance of power in Eastern Europe to be disturbed. Pitt hoped by a menace of sending a British fleet to the Baltic to constrain Russia to make restitution of its chief conquest, Oczakow and the adjoining territory as far as the Dniester, and thus to realise his idea of confining the ambition of Russia in the south-east as well as that of France in the north-west portion of Europe. The Russian government replied by an uncompromising refusal to listen to the proposal of restitution.
War began to be talked of, and Whitworth sent in a memorandum in which he dwelt upon the strength of the czarina's determination and the great display of vigour that would be necessary to overcome it. In the spring of 1791 he wrote of a French adventurer, named St. Ginier, who had appeared at St. Petersburg with a plan for invading Bengal by way of Kashmir, and in July he communicated to Grenville a circumstantial account of a plot to burn the English fleet at Portsmouth by means of Irish and other incendiaries in Russian pay. In the meantime Pitt had become alarmed at the opposition to his Russian policy in parliament, Burke and Fox both uttering powerful speeches against the restoration of Oczakow to the Porte, and early in April 1791 a messenger was hastily despatched to St. Petersburg to keep back the ultimatum which Whitworth had on 27 March been ordered to present to the empress. His relations with the Russian court were now for a short period considerably strained. Catherine, elated by recent victories of Suvorov, said to him with an ironical smile: "Sir, since the king your master is determined to drive me out of Petersburg, I hope he will permit me to retire to Constantinople". Gradually, however, through the influence of Madame Gerepzof, the sister of the favourite, the celebrated Zubof, and in consequence of the alarm excited in the mind of Catherine by the course things were taking in France, Whitworth more than recovered his position.
Great Britain's influence upon the peace finally concluded at the Treaty of Jassy on 9 January 1792 was, it is true, little more than nominal, but Whitworth obtained some credit for the achievement, together with the cross of a KB (17 November 1793). Wraxall's statement that the relations between Whitworth and Madame Gerepzof were similar to those between Marlborough and the Duchess of Cleveland is utterly incredible.
The gradual rapprochement between the views of Russia and England was brought about mainly by the common dread of any revolutionary infection from the quarter of France, and in February 1795 Catherine was induced to sign a preliminary treaty, by the terms of which she was to furnish the coalition with at least sixty-five thousand men in return for a large monthly subsidy from the British government. This treaty was justly regarded as a triumph for Whitworth's diplomacy, though, unfortunately, just before the date fixed for its final ratification by both countries, the czarina was struck down by mortal illness (November 1796). Paul I, in his desire to adopt an original policy, refused to affix his signature, and it was not until June 1798 that the outrage committed by the French upon the order of the knights of St. John at Malta, who had chosen him for their protector, disposed him to listen to the solicitations of Whitworth. The latter obtained his adhesion to an alliance with Great Britain offensive and defensive, with the object of putting a stop to the further encroachments of France, in December 1798, and the treaty paved the way for the operations of Suvarof and Korsakof in Northern Italy and the Alps.
Whitworth was now at the zenith of his popularity in St. Petersburg, and Paul pressed the British government to raise him to the peerage. The request was readily complied with, and on 21 March 1800 the ambassador was made Baron Whitworth, of Newport Pratt in the County of Mayo, in the Peerage of Ireland; but before the patent could reach him the czar had been reconciled to Napoleon. Irritated, moreover, by the British seizure and retention of Malta, Paul abruptly dismissed Whitworth, and thereupon commenced that angry correspondence which developed into the combination of northern powers against Great Britain.
Interlude in Denmark.
In July 1800 the seizure by and a British squadron of the Danish frigate "Freya" and her convoy for opposing the British right of search led to strained relations with Denmark. In order to anticipate any hostile move from Danes, the British government despatched Whitworth in August on a special mission to Copenhagen. To give greater weight to his representations, a squadron of nine sail of the line, with five frigates and four bomb vessels, was ordered to the Sound under Admiral Archibald Dickson. The Danish shore batteries were as yet very incomplete, and Whitworth's arguments for the time being proved effectual. He returned to England on 27 September, and on 5 November was made a privy councillor.
Marriage.
His former friend, John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset, had died in July 1799, and on 7 April 1801 he married the widow Duchess Arabella Diana (daughter of Sir Charles Cope, Bt., by Catharine, fifth daughter of Cecil Bisshop, bart., of Parham, who afterwards married Lord Liverpool). She was a capable woman of thirty-two, with a taste for power and pleasure, says Wraxall, kept "always subordinate to her economy". By the death of the Duke she came into possession of £13,000 a year, besides the borough of East Grinstead, while Dorset House and Knole Park subsequently passed into her hands.
Ambassador at Paris.
The Treaty of Amiens was concluded on 27 March 1802, and Whitworth, whose means were now fully adequate to the situation, was chosen to fill the important post of ambassador at Paris. His instructions were dated 10 September 1802, and two months later he set out with a large train, being received at Calais with enthusiasm; a considerable period had elapsed since a British ambassador had been seen in France. He was presented to Napoleon and Mme. Bonaparte on 7 December, and six days later his wife was received at St. Cloud. The duchess, whose hauteur was very pronounced, had considerable scruples about calling upon the wife of Talleyrand. As early as 23 December Whitworth mentions in a despatch the rumour that the first consul was meditating a divorce from his wife and the assumption of the imperial title, but during his first two months' sojourn in Paris there seemed a tacit agreement to avoid disagreeable subjects. Napoleon ignored the attacks of the English press, the retention of Malta, and the protracted evacuation of Egypt, while England kept silence as to the recent French aggressions in Holland, Piedmont, Elba, Parma, and Switzerland.
The British government was, however, obstinate in its refusal to quit Malta until a guarantee had been signed by the various powers ensuring the possession of the island to the knights of St. John. This difficulty, which constituted the darkest cloud on the diplomatic horizon, was first raised by Talleyrand on 27 January 1803. Three days later was published a report filling eight pages of the "Moniteur" from Colonel Sebastiani, who had been sent by Napoleon upon a special mission of inquiry to Egypt. In this report military information was freely interspersed with remarks disparaging to England, in which country the document was plausibly interpreted as a preface to a second invasion of Egypt by the French. The Addington ministry consequently instructed Whitworth, through the foreign minister Hawkesbury, to stiffen his back against any demand for the prompt evacuation of Malta. On 18 Feb Napoleon summoned the ambassador, and, after a stormy outburst of rhetoric, concluded with the memorable appeal, "Unissons-nous plutôt que de nous combattre, et nous réglerons ensemble les destinées du monde." Any significance that this offer might have had was more than neutralised by the first consul's observation, "Ce sont des bagatelles" (much commented upon in England), when, in answer to reproaches about Malta, Whitworth hinted at the augmentation of French power in Piedmont, Switzerland, and elsewhere.
The crisis, of extreme importance in the career of Napoleon ("il était arrivé," says Lanfrey, "à l'instant le plus critique de sa carrière") as well as in the history of England, was arrived at on 13 March 1803, the date of the famous scene between Napoleon and the British ambassador at the Tuileries. At the close of a violent tirade before a full court, interrupted by asides to foreign diplomatists expressive of the bad faith of the British, Napoleon exclaimed loudly to Whitworth, "Malheur à ceux qui ne respectent pas les traités. Ils en seront responsables à toute l'Europe." ("Woe to those who do not respect treaties! They will be responsible to all Europe.") "He was too agitated," says the ambassador, "to prolong the conversation; I therefore made no answer, and he retired to his apartment repeating the last phrase." Two hundred people heard this conversation ("if such it can be called"), "and I am persuaded," adds Whitworth, "that there was not a single person who did not feel the extreme impropriety of his conduct and the total want of dignity as well as of decency on the occasion." The interview was not, however, a final one (as has often erroneously been stated). Whitworth was received by the first consul once again on 4 April, when the "corps diplomatique" were kept waiting for an audience for four hours while Napoleon inspected knapsacks. "When that ceremony was performed he received us, and I had every reason to be satisfied with his manner towards me" (Whitworth to Hawkesbury, 4 April 1803). Napoleon wished to temporise until his preparations were a little more advanced, but the pourparlers henceforth had little real significance. On 1 May an indisposition prevented the ambassador from attending the reception at the Tuileries, on 12 May he demanded his passports, and on 18 May Britain declared war against France. Whitworth reached London on 20 May, having encountered the French ambassador, Andréossy, three days earlier at Dover. Throughout the trying scenes with the first consul, his demeanour was generally admitted to have been marked by a dignity and an impassive gravity worthy of the best traditions of aristocratic diplomacy.
Irritated by his failure to stun him by a display of violence (such as that which had so daunted the Venetian plenipotentiaries before the treaty of Campo Formio), Napoleon did not hesitate to suggest in one of his journals that Whitworth had been privy to the murder of Paul I in Russia. At St. Helena in July 1817 he alluded to him with calmness as "habile" and "adroit", but he always maintained that the accepted version of the celebrated interview of 13 March was "plein des faussetés".
Later years.
After his return, not occupying a seat in either house of parliament, Whitworth sank for ten years into comparative insignificance. In 1809 he was commissioned as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the Sevenoaks and Bromley Regiment of Local Militia. However, in 1813, owing to his wife's connection with Lord Liverpool, he was made on 2 March a Lord of the Bedchamber to George III, and on 3 June was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, in succession to the Duke of Richmond, a post which he held until October 1817. In the same month he was created an English peer as Viscount Whitworth, of Adbaston in the County of Stafford. On 2 January 1815 he was promoted to the grand cross of the Bath, and on 25 November was created Baron Adbaston, in the County of Stafford, and Earl Whitworth. After the restoration of the Bourbons in France, which as a political expedient he highly approved, he visited Paris in April 1819 with the Duchess of Dorset and a numerous train. His official capacity was denied, but he was generally deemed to have been charged with a mission of observation. He visited Louis XVIII and the princes, but carefully avoided any interview with the ministers. He revisited Paris in the following October on his way to Naples, where he was received with great distinction, though political significance was again disclaimed for the visit. He returned to England and settled at Knole Park in 1820, his last public appearance being as assistant lord sewer at the coronation of George IV on 19 July 1821.
Death.
Lord Whitworth died without issue at Knole on 13 May 1825, when all his honours became extinct. His will was proved on 30 May by the Duchess of Dorset, his universal legatee, the personalty being sworn under £70,000. The duchess died at Knole on 1 August following, and was buried on 10 August at Withyam, Sussex, twenty-two horsemen following her remains to the grave. Her only son (by her first husband), the fourth Duke of Dorset, having died in 1815 after a fall from his horse, her large property (estimated at £35,000 per annum) was divided between her two sons-in-law, the Earls of Plymouth and De la Warr. "Knole in Kent was judiciously bequeathed to the former, he being the richer man of the two, on the express condition that his lordship should expend £6,000. per annum on this favourite residence of the Sackvilles for several centuries".
Excavation of Whitworth's grave in the 1990s revealed the poor state of his teeth, resulting from the dangerous products used in his time to clean teeth.
Likenesses.
Whitworth, according to Napoleon, was a "fort bel homme", and this description is confirmed by the portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence, an engraving from which appears in Doyle's "Official Baronage". There is a very fine mezzotint engraving of this portrait by Charles Turner. The original forms one of the small collection of British masters in the Louvre at Paris. A portrait of "Captain Whitworth" of much earlier date, engraved by R. Laurie after A. Graff, is identified by John Chaloner Smith as a portrait of the diplomatist. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6665691 |
50260043 | You Like Me Too Much (The Beatles song) | [EN] You Like Me Too Much (The Beatles song) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=50260043 |
7243082 | Alsea, Oregon | [EN] Alsea, Oregon
Alsea ( ) is an unincorporated community in Benton County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is on Oregon Route 34 and the Alsea River. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Alsea as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to the local understanding of the area with the same name. As of the 2023 Census population estiamtes, the population was 220.
History.
Alsea was named for the Alsea River, whose name was a corruption of "Alsi" (also spelled "Ulseah" and "Alsiias") the name of a Native American tribe, now known as the Alsea, that lived at the mouth of the river. The Alsea area was settled by Europeans early as 1855, when the name "Alseya Settlement" appeared on the Surveyor general's map. Alsea post office was established in 1871.
In the early 1850s settlers moved from the Willamette Valley into the Alsea area to take up donation land claims. While logging was once the primary industry in Alsea, it is now known as a place for fishing on the Alsea River, particularly for steelhead, and a favorite stopping point on a well-traveled cycling loop.
Climate.
This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above . According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alsea has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
School.
Alsea Charter School, including Alsea High School, is a charter school that serves K-12 and has an enrollment of 321 students as of 2024.
Covered bridge.
Near Alsea is Hayden Bridge, a historic covered bridge listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The bridge carries Hayden Road over the river from an intersection with Route 34 about west of Alsea. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7243082 |
27856444 | 22032 Mikekoop | [EN] 22032 Mikekoop | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27856444 |
35885496 | Max Puig | [EN] Max Puig
Maximiliano Rabelais Puig Miller (born ) is a Dominican politician who served as congressman in the 1990s and Minister of Labor and the Environment in the 2000s.
Early life and family.
Puig was born in Puerto Plata to Elvia Iluminación Miller Martínez, a renowned teacher, and José Augusto Puig Ortiz, a dissident during the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo who served as Ambassador to France in the mid-1960s.
By his father, he is descended from José María Arzeno, a 19th-century mayor of Puerto Plata —and the son of an immigrant from Zoagli, then in the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia—, who married Gertrudis Westen, the daughter of a Dutchman and a Haitian mulâtresse. By his mother —whose mother was of Spanish origin, while her father was of African American and Turks and Caicos Islander descent— he is descended from Scipio Beard and Julian Beard, free negroes that migrated to Puerto Plata during the Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo from Missouri, United States.
While living in France, Puig met and married his classmate Elisabeth Buchel, a Frenchwoman; they had 2 children. He has two doctorates, one in "Law" and other in "Political Sciences".
Political career.
Puig served as congressman in the 1990s, and as Minister of Labor and Minister of the Environment in the 2000s.
Puig was one of six presidential candidates that contested the 2012 presidential election. Puig ran for president under the Alliance for Democracy (APD) political party. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35885496 |
4281148 | Lieselotte Wicke | [DE] Lieselotte Wicke
Lieselotte Wicke (geboren als "Lieselotte Schum"; * 14. Dezember 1914 in Düsseldorf; † 18. März 1989 ebenda) war eine deutsche Politikerin (SPD).
Leben und Engagement.
1926 wurde Lieselotte Wicke Mitglied der Sozialistischen Arbeiter-Jugend, eines Jugendverbands der SPD, der zum Zeit ihres Eintritts noch "Kinder-Freundesgruppe" hieß. Sie war Helferin bei der Reichsarbeitsgemeinschaft der Kinderfreunde, die 1933 verboten wurde. 1935 heiratete sie den damaligen Vorsitzenden des SPD-Distrikts Düsseldorf-Stadtmitte und späteren Widerstandskämpfer gegen die NS-Herrschaft Alfred Wicke (1907–1997). Von 1948 bis 1954 saß sie im Stadtrat der Stadt Düsseldorf und engagierte sich dort in den Bereichen Jugend, Familie, Arbeit, Soziales und Gesundheit. Von 1950 bis 1954 engagierte sie sich für das Falkenheim Düsseldorf, zuerst als Sekretärin und später als ehrenamtliche Geschäftsführerin des Vereins. Sie engagierte sich auch als Mitglied der Arbeitsgemeinschaft ehemals verfolgter Sozialdemokraten (AvS).
Mitglied des Landtags Nordrhein-Westfalens war sie von 1954 bis 1975. In ihrer ersten Wahlperiode zum 3. Landtag 1954–1958 trat sie als Kandidatin des Wahlkreises 46 "Düsseldorf-Ost" an, der in den folgenden Wahlperioden "Düsseldorf IV" hieß. Bei der Aufstellung zum SPD-Direktkandidaten für die Landtagswahl hatte sie sich gegen elf männliche Mitbewerber durchgesetzt und erzielte bei der Landtagswahl 44,8 Prozent der gültigen Stimmen in ihrem Wahlbezirk. Ihr bestes Ergebnis hatte sie bei ihrer Wahl zum Landtag 1966 mit 59,8 Prozent der gültigen Stimmen.
Im Landtag war Lieselotte Wicke unter anderem stellvertretende Vorsitzende des Petitionsausschusses und Mitglied des Fraktionsvorstands der SPD. Mit ihrem stellvertretenden Vorsitz des Petitionsausschusses, den sie ab 1966 hatte, war sie die erste Frau in der Geschichte des Landtags NRW, welche einen stellvertretenden Vorsitz eines Ausschusses hatte. Sie war im Landtag an der Ausarbeitung des Kindergartengesetzes beteiligt, das seine erste Fassung am 21. Dezember 1971 erlebte, sowie an der Einführung der Schulgeldfreiheit und 1973 der Lernmittelfreiheit.
Ehrungen.
Lieselotte Wicke wurde am 12. Dezember 1986 mit dem Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen ausgezeichnet. In der Begründung war zu lessen, dass sie sich „mit großem Engagement der Sorgen und Nöte ihrer Mitbürger angenommen hat“. | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4281148 |
3864512 | Das Schloß meiner Mutter | [DE] Das Schloß meiner Mutter
Das Schloß meiner Mutter (Originaltitel: "Le Château de ma mère") ist ein französischer Spielfilm aus dem Jahr 1990. Er ist nach "Der Ruhm meines Vaters" der zweite Teil der Verfilmung des autobiographischen Romans "Eine Kindheit in der Provence" von Marcel Pagnol.
Handlung.
Um 1905 soll sich der zehnjährige Marcel auf die Prüfung für die Oberschule vorbereiten. Als Belohnung winkt der Aufenthalt im Ferienhaus in seinen geliebten Hügeln der Provence. Nach einem Vorschlag der Mutter verbringt die Familie auch die Wochenenden im Ferienhaus. Marcel trifft auf das Mädchen Isabelle und verliebt sich in sie. Doch Isabelle spielt sich bald als Herrscherin über ihn auf. Lili und Paul beobachten die zwei und informieren die Eltern. Nach der bitteren Enttäuschung seiner ersten Liebe wendet er sich wieder seinem Freund Lili zu.
Nachdem ein ehemaliger Schüler, der jetzt Kanalwärter ist, seinem Vater unerlaubterweise einen Schlüssel zum Abkürzen des Weges zu ihrem Ferienhaus gibt und sie dabei von einem Aufseher ertappt werden, wird sein Vater dadurch in eine prekäre Lage gebracht. Die Mutter bricht zusammen. Der Kanalwärter kann aber die Situation mit zwei Freunden lösen.
Nach fünf Jahren endet die Kindheitsidylle mit dem Tod der Mutter. Sein Kinderfreund Lili kommt 1917 im Krieg durch eine Kugel ums Leben. Sein Bruder Paul, der später als Hirte in den Hügeln tätig ist, verstirbt mit 30.
Als Marcel erwachsen ist und für Filmaufnahmen ein Schloss kauft, entdeckt er, dass es sich um das Schloss handelt, das in seiner Kindheit eine wichtige Rolle gespielt hat. Hier wurden sie von dem Aufseher ertappt.
Kritiken.
Die Fernsehzeitschrift "prisma" urteilte: „In diesem zweiten Teil zeigt Regisseur Yves Robert wieder wunderbare Landschaftsaufnahmen, slapstickartige Gags am Rande und hübsches Dekor. Zur Nostalgie neigende Zuschauer können hier in einer überaus gelungenen Verfilmung in eine fast vergessene Zeit tauchen.“
Auszeichnungen.
Die vierfache Nominierung für den französischen César im selben Jahr führte in keiner Kategorie zu einem Preis.
Die Deutsche Film- und Medienbewertung FBW in Wiesbaden verlieh dem Film das Prädikat wertvoll. | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3864512 |
3257892 | Alan McDonald | [EN] Alan McDonald
Alan McDonald, Alan MacDonald, Allan McDonald, Allan MacDonald, Allen McDonald or Allen MacDonald may refer to: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3257892 |
34979254 | The Outcast (1851) | [EN] The Outcast (1851) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34979254 |
20806488 | Hellespontium Pelagus | [EN] Hellespontium Pelagus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20806488 |
796583 | Arrival (album abba) | [ID] Arrival (album abba) | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=796583 |
6074091 | Pause (Jay Dee song) | [EN] Pause (Jay Dee song)
"Pause" is a single by Jay Dee that was chosen to lead his 2001 album, "Welcome 2 Detroit". Besides a grunt and an ad-lib, ("Bounce"), Jay Dee doesn't perform on the song himself, but instead features his friends Frank-N-Dank, who brace the horn-laced track with suitably over-the-top braggadocio. Much of Dank's opening first is later featured in scratches on Dilla's Ruff Draft EP song "Let's Take It Back".
The appropriately titled "Featuring Phat Kat" sees his one time fellow 1st Down member Phat Kat on the mic, while Jay Dee provides a subdued, but gritty canvas for him to let loose. The song is also notable for featuring one of Jay Dee's DJ Premier-esque scratch montages. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6074091 |
9177597 | Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1982/Marathon der Frauen | [DE] Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1982/Marathon der Frauen
Der Marathonlauf der Frauen bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1982 fand am 12. September 1982 in Athen, Griechenland, statt.
Die Portugiesin Rosa Mota gewann das Rennen in 2:36:03 h. Vizeeuropameisterin wurde die Italienerin Laura Fogli vor der Norwegerin Ingrid Kristiansen.
Rekorde.
Bestehende Rekorde.
"Anmerkung:"Rekorde wurden damals im Marathonlauf und Straßengehen wegen der unterschiedlichen Streckenbeschaffenheiten mit Ausnahme von Meisterschaftsrekorden nicht geführt.
Erster Meisterschaftsrekord.
Mit ihrer Zeit von 2:36:03 h stellte die portugiesische Europameisterin Rosa Mota einen ersten EM-Rekord auf. Die Welt- und Europabestzeit verfehlte sie um 7:01 min.
Legende.
Kurze Übersicht zur Bedeutung der Symbolik – so üblicherweise auch in sonstigen Veröffentlichungen verwendet:
Ergebnis.
12. September 1982 | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9177597 |
3802164 | 451 م | [AR] 451 م | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3802164 |
8171294 | جائحة فيروس كورونا في جزر فوكلاند 2020 | [AR] جائحة فيروس كورونا في جزر فوكلاند 2020 | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8171294 |
1169666 | إيرإيتاليا جي.222 | [AR] إيرإيتاليا جي.222 | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1169666 |
1708317 | ذاكرة عاملة | [AR] ذاكرة عاملة
الذاكرة العاملة هي نظام معرفي محدود الاستخدام والقدرة مسؤول عن تخزين المعلومات المتاحة للمعالجة بشكل مؤقت، غالباً ما يستخدم مصطلح الذاكرة العاملة بشكل مشابه أو مُرادف للذاكرة قصيرة الأمد، ولكن العديد من المُنظِّرين يؤكِّدون على وجود اختلاف كبير بين الاثنين، فالذاكرة العاملة تسمح بمعالجة وتغيير المعلومات المُخزنة في حين تشير الذاكرة قصيرة الأمد إلى تخزين المعلومات بشكل مؤقَّت فقط، تعتبر الذاكرة العاملة مفهوم نظري يستخدم في علم الأعصاب وعلم النفس المعرفي.
نظرة تاريخيَّة.
يعود الفضل في صياغة مصطلح الذاكرة العاملة إلى كلٍّ من ميلر، غالانتر، بريبرام، وقد استخدم على نطاق واسع في ستينات القرن الماضي في سياق النظريَّات التي شبَّهت العقل البشري بالحاسب الإلكتروني الذي كان حديث العهد وقتها، في عام 1968 استخدم هذا المصطلح لوصف نظام الذاكرة الإلكترونيَّة قصيرة الأمد المعروف باسم نظام أتكينسون – شيفرين ، هذا النظام اخترعه كل من ريتشارد أتكينسون وريتشارد شيفرين ويُشار إليه حالياً بالذاكرة الأساسيَّة أو الفوريَّة أو النشطة أو المؤقَّتة ، على كلِّ حال يمكن تتبُّع الإشارات الأولى لهذه الاستخدام لأكثر من 100 سنة من خلال التجارب التي قام بها هيتزيغ وفيرير على الدماغ البشري عندما وجدوا أنَّ استئصال الفص الجبهي من الدماغ يؤثِّر على القدرات المعرفيَّة عند الإنسان وليس القدرات الحسيَّة ، في عامي 1935 و 1936 أثبت كارليل جاكوبسن وزملاؤه الأثر المُثبِّط للاستئصال أو التثبيط القشري للفص الجبهي على الاستجابة المتأخرة.
النظريَّات.
لقد تمَّ اقتراح العديد من النظريَّات والنماذج لتفسير آلية عمل الذاكرة تشريحياً ووظيفيَّاً، وفيما يلي تلخيص لأهم نموذجين منها.
النموذج متعدِّد المكونات.
في عام 1974 صاغ كلٌّ من ألان بادلي وغراهام هيتش النموذج متعدِّد المكونات للذاكرة العاملة ، تقوم هذه النظريَّة على ثلاثة مكوِّنات أو عناصر: الوحدة التنفيذيَّة المركزيَّة، النظام الصوتي، النظام البصري ، الوحدة التنفيذيَّة المركزيَّة مسؤولة عن زيادة الانتباه والاهتمام بالمعلومات المفيدة والملائمة وتثبيط أو حجب المعلومات والإجراءات غير الملائمة، وكذلك تنسيق العمليَّات عند تنفيذ أكثر من مهمَّة في نفس الوقت، يقوم نظام التخزين الصوتي بحفظ المعلومات الصوتيَّة على الأمد القصير، والمثال على هذه الطريقة الاحتفاظ برقم هاتف مكون من سبعة أرقام طالما أنَّ الشخص يُكرِّر هذه الأرقام صوتياً ، في حين أنَّ النظام البصري يُخزِّن المعلومات المرئيَّة ويعالجها، ويمكن تقسيمه لقسمين: الأول نظام مرئي يتعامل مع الشكل واللون والمظهر والثاني نظام مكاني يتعامل مع الموقع.
قام بادلي بتوسيع نموذجه في عام 2000 من خلال إضافة عنصر رابع هو نظام تخزين عرضي مؤقَّت، وهو نظام يدمج المعلومات الصوتيَّة والمرئيَّة والمكانيَّة ومعلومات أخرى استدلاليَّة، بالإضافة لذلك فنظام التخزين هذا هو الرابط بين الذاكرة العاملة المؤقَّتة وبين الذاكرة طويلة الأمد.
الذاكرة العاملة كجزء من الذاكرة طويلة الأمد.
اقترح أندرياس إيريكسون ووالتر كينتش فكرة الذاكرة العاملة طويلة الأمد ، أحياناً تعمل أجزاء من الذاكرة طويلة الأمد بفعاليَّة كذاكرة عاملة وخصوصاً فيما يتعلَّق بالمعلومات ذات الصلة بالمهام اليوميَّة الدوريَّة. وقام آخرون مثل أوبيراور بتوسيع هذه النظريَّة لتشمل عناصر أخرى أكثر ارتباطاً بها تُفسِّر التداخل بين الذاكرة العاملة والذاكرة طويلة الأمد.
القدرة.
تعتبر قدرة الذاكرة العاملة محدودة نسبياً، في البدايات تمَّ تقدير الحد الكمِّي الأقصى لقدرة الذاكرة العاملة وربطها الذي اقترحه جورج ميلر عام 1956، وأشار إلى محدوديَّة قدرة البشر على معالجة المعلومات، وادعى ميلر أنَّ الحد الأقصى لقدرة البالغ على حفظ ومعالجة المعلومات هو سبعة عناصر بغض النظر عمَّا إذا كانت هذه العناصر أرقام أو حروف أو كلمات أو أي وحدات أخرى، لكنَّ بعض الدراسات اللاحقة أوضحت أنَّ هذا العدد يختلف باختلاف نوع العناصر فقد يكون سبعة أرقام وستة أحرف وخمس كلمات أو حتى باختلاف خصائص العناصر مثل: طول الكلمة، التعقيد الصوتي للكلمة (عدد الأحرف والمقاطع الصوتيَّة)، هل الكلمة معروفة سابقاً للشخص أم لا، كذلك تختلف قدرة الذاكرة العاملة من شخصٍ لآخر بحسب عمر ومواهب الشخص [23]، فمثلاً يستطيع معظم البالغين تكرار سبعة أرقام بالترتيب الصحيح، إلا أنَّ بعض الأفراد يستطيعون حفظ وتكرار 80 رقم بكل دقَّة، ولتحقيق هذا المقدرة العجيبة لابدَّ من تدريب مكثَّف على استراتيجيَّة تشفير يتمُّ فيها تجميع الأرقام المراد حفظها في قوائم أو مجموعات من خلال خصائص مشتركة بينها فتصبح على شكل سلسلة أرقام واضحة ومعروفة للشخص، على كلِّ حال فهذه المهارات الخارقة لا تُعزا لتوسع أو زيادة حجم الذاكرة العاملة بل للقدرة الفائقة على نقل واسترجاع المعلومات من الذاكرة طويلة الأمد بحسب دراسة أندرياس إيريكسون ووالتر كينتش.
القياس والارتباط.
يمكن اختبار سعة أو قدرة الذاكرة العاملة من خلال مجموعة متنوعة من المهام أو الاختبارات، من أشيعها استخداماً المقياس ثنائي المهام الذي يجمع بين قياس سعة الذاكرة ومهمة معالجة أخرى تُجرى في نفس الوقت، ويعود الفضل لدانمان وكاربنتر في اختراع الاختبار الأول من هذا النوع عام 1980 وأطلق عليه اختبار امتداد القراءة، في هذا الاختبار يتم قراءة عدد من الجمل في مواضيع مختلفة ومحاولة تذكُّر الكلمة الأخيرة من كلِّ جملة وتكرارها بترتيبها الصحيح في النهاية، في حين كان دانيمان وكاربنتر يعتقدان بضرورة الجمع بين التخزين والمعالجة لقياس سعة أو قدرة الذاكرة العاملة، فإنَّنا نعرف اليوم أنَّ قدرة الذاكرة العاملة يمكن قياسها من خلال تحرِّي بعض مهام الذاكرة قصيرة الأمد دون الحاجة لأي قدرات معالجة إضافيَّة ، من جهة أخرى يمكن قياس سعة الذاكرة العاملة أيضاً من خلال بعض مهام المعالجة التي لاتتضمَّن أي قدرات حفظ أو تخزين للمعلومات، وعلى كل حال مازال تحديد المقياس الأفضل لسعة وقدرة الذاكرة العاملة موضوعاً للبحث والنقاش المستمر.
إنَّ جميع طرق قياس قدرة الذاكرة العاملة ترتبط بشكل وثيق بالأداء خلال المهام المعرفيَّة المعقَّدة مثل القراءة والاستيعاب ومقاييس الذكاء ، ويعتقد بعض الباحثين أنَّ قدرة الذاكرة العاملة تعكس كفاءة الوظيفة التنفيذية المعرفيَّة للدماغ، مثل القدرة على الاحتفاظ بالمهام المتعدِّدة حتى في ظلِّ المعلومات غير ذات الصلة التي قد تُشتِّت الانتباه، وهذا يعكس على ما يبدو الاختلاف بين الأفراد في القدرة على التركيز وتوجيه الاهتمام نحو مهام محدَّدة، ويُعتقد أنَّ مناطق الدماغ الأماميَّة هي المسؤول الأول عن هذه القدرات.
يعتقدُ بحثون آخرون مثل غرايم هالفورد أنَّ سعة الذاكرة العاملة تتجلَّى بشكل أفضل من خلال القدرة على تكوين العلاقات العقلية بين العناصر، أو فهم العلاقة بين المعلومات والمعطيات المحتلفة، وأكَّد هالفورد على قدرتنا المحدودة على فهم العلاقات الإحصائيَّة بين المُتغيِّرات.
تأثيرات الشدة النفسيَّة على الفيزيولوجيا العصبيَّة.
يحدث ضعف في الذاكرة العاملة بسبب الشدَّة النفسيَّة والتوتُّر النفسي الحاد والمزمن، وقد تمَّ اكتشاف هذه الظاهرة لأول مرَّة عن طريق الدراسات التي أجراها أرنستين وزملاؤه على الحيوانات ، وجدت هذه الدراسات أنَّ هرمونات الكاتيكولامينات (أدرينالين ونورأدرينالين) التي تُفرز بشكلٍ كبير خلال الشدة النفسيَّة تؤِّثر على أداء الخلايا العصبيَّة وتُضعف الذاكرة العاملة وتُبطِّئ النقل العصبي عبر الخلايا، أمَّا التعرُّض للتوتر النفسي المزمن فضرره أكبر على الذاكرة العاملة وقد يؤدي أحياناً لضمور في أجزاء من الدماغ والنخاع الشوكي، بفضل تقنيات التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي أصبح توسيع نطاق هذه الدراسات لتشمل البشر أمراً ممكناً، وكانت النتائج مشابهة تقريباً فالمستويات العالية من الكاتيكولامينات هي المسؤولة عن ضعف الذاكرة العاملة، والنتائج عينها تمَّ الحصول عليها خلال الدراسات التصويريَّة على أدمغة طلاب الطب الذين يخضعون لامتحانات مرهقة نفسيَّاً على مدى طويل ، الفائدة التي يمكن أن نجنيها من هذه الدراسات كبيرة، فقد تساعدنا في تفسير كيف يمكن للتوتر النفسي أن يُسبِّبَ أو يفاقم من الأمراض العقليَّة المختلفة، وكلَّما زاد مستوى الشدة النفسيَّة في حياة الإنسان كلَّما انخفضت كفاءة الذاكرة العاملة لديه وضعفت قدرته على أداء المهام المعرفيَّة البسيطة، وقد أظهر الطلاب الذين مارسوا تمارين استرخاء تقلِّل من الأفكار السلبيَّة وتخفِّف الإجهاد زيادةً في سعة وقدرة الذاكرة العاملة لديهم، يبدو أنَّ الناقل العصبي «دوبامين» هو المسؤول الأول في تأثير حالات المزاج السلبي والإيجابي على الذاكرة العاملة والوظائف المعرفية الأخرى.
تأثيرات الكحول على الفيزيولوجيا العصبيَّة.
إنَّ تعاطي الكحول قد يؤدِّي إلى تلف وضرر في الدماغ يعيق الذاكرة العاملة، وللكحول أيضاً تأثير هام على مستوى الأكسجين في الدم الوارد للدماغ والذي يلعب دوراً هامَّاً في النشاط الدماغي، ويبدو هذا التأثير يتركَّز خصوصاً في بعض مناطق الدماغ مثل النوى القاعديَّة والمهاد، ويزداد الضرر عند المراهقين الذين يبدأون الشرب في سن مُبكِّرة مقارنةً بغيرهم، كذلك تظهر تأثيرات أكبر عند الشابات المدمنات على الكحول في قشر الدماغ الجداري والأمامي، تحديداً عند القيام بمهمة الذاكرة العاملة المكانية، أمَّا الإفراط في الشرب (زيادة الجرعة) يمكن أن يؤثِّر أيضاً على مهام الذاكرة العاملة لا سيَّما الذاكرة العاملة البصرية، بالإضافة لذلك يبدو أنَّ هناك اختلافاً بين الجنسين فيما يتعلَّق بآليَّة تأثير الكحول على الذاكرة العاملة، ففي حين يبدو أنَّ مهام الذاكرة العاملة اللفظية عند النساء تكون أفضل بعد تناول الكحول مقارنةً بالرجال، إلا أنَّه يبدو أنَّ مهام الذاكرة العاملة المكانيَّة تصبح أسوأ، وكذلك يكون النشاط الدماغي أقل، يبدو أنَّ العمر هو عامل إضافي أيضاً فكبار السن هم أكثر عرضةً من غيرهم لتأثيرات الكحول على الذاكرة العاملة.
العلاقة مع الأمراض العصبيَّة.
يشاهد ضعف واضطراب الذاكرة العاملة في سياق العديد من الأمراض العصبية ومنها:
اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط: اقترح العديد من المؤلِّفين أنَّ أعراض مرض اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط تبدأ من خلل أولي في الذاكرة العاملة، يتمثَّل هذا الخلل عادةً بتثبيط الاستجابة وضعف عام في التنسيق المركزي، العديد من الدراسات وجدت أنَّ قدرات الذاكرة العاملة المكانيَّة واللفظيَّة أقل عند المصابين باضطرابات نقص الانتباه وفرط الحركيَّة بالإضافة للخلل في القدرات الأخرى، وعلى الرغم من ذلك فهذا الخلل أو الضعف ليس ضرورياً وغير كافٍ حتى لتفسير جميع الحالات المرضيَّة الموجودة في اضطرابات نقص الانتباه وفرط الحركيَّة، وعلى كلِّ حال فالعديد من النواقل العصبيَّة مثل الدوبامين والغلوتامات قد تشارك في اضطرابات نقص الانتباه وفي خلل الذاكرة العاملة في نفس الوقت، وهذا يعكس الارتباط الوثيق بين الحالتين ومن غير الواضح فيما إذا كانت اضطرابات نقص الانتباه هي التي تُسبِّب خلل الذاكرة العاملة أو أنَّ العكس هو الصحيح أو حتى وجود ارتباطات أخرى بين الحالتين.
داء باركنسون: إنَّ المرضى الذين تظهر عليهم علامات داء باركنسون يتظاهرون أيضاً بضعف القدرة الوظيفيَّة اللفظيَّة للذاكرة العاملة، أجريت دراسة على 21 مريض باركنسون مع 28 شخص طبيعي من نفس العمر لمعرفة فيما إذا كان هذا الضعف في الذاكرة العاملة يعود إلى عدم القدرة على التركيز أو انخفاض في الذاكرة العاملة في حدِّ ذاتها، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أنَّ للسببين آنفي الذكر دورٌ في ذلك.
الزهايمر: كلَّما تطوَّر مرض الزهايمر وزادت شدَّته قلَّت وظائف الذاكرة العاملة، ولتحرِّي الموضوع أجريت دراسة على دور الاتصالات العصبيَّة على الذاكرة العاملة في أدمغة الفئران، فقد أعطيت نصف الفئران في التجربة مواد كيميائيَّة تُحرِّض نفس تأثيرات داء الزهايمر وقورنت مع فئران طبيعيَّة، ومن ثمَّ وضعت الفئران في متاهة لاختبار قدرة الذاكرة العاملة لديها، أكَّدت هذه الدراسة على دور الزهايمر في إحداث ضعف مُترقِّي في الذاكرة العاملة وصولاً للقضاء عليها نهائيَّاً، أمَّا أسباب وطريقة حصول هذا التدهور في الذاكرة فما زال موضوعاً للدراسة والبحث.
داء هنتنغتون: قامت مجموعة من الباحثين بدراسة استمرت لثلاثين شهراً حول وظيفة الذاكرة العاملة عند مرضى داء هنتنغتون، والخلاصة وجود ضعف في قدرات الذاكرة العاملة في معظم مرضى داء هنتنغتون مقارنةً مع الأشخاص غير المصابين بهذا المرض. | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1708317 |
5111805 | Flug in Gefahr | [DE] Flug in Gefahr
Flug in Gefahr ist ein Fernsehfilm des SDR Stuttgart aus dem Jahre 1964. Es ist eine Neuverfilmung eines Stoffes des Autors Arthur Hailey, der bereits 1956 als "Flight into Danger" und 1957 als "Zero Hour!" filmisch umgesetzt worden war. Die Übertragung ins Deutsche erfolgte durch Irene Dodel und Horst van Diemen.
Handlung.
George Spencer muss dringend geschäftlich von Winnipeg nach Vancouver reisen, aber leider ist der Linienflug völlig ausgebucht. Glücklicherweise findet er noch Platz in einer Chartermaschine der (fiktiven) Charterfluggesellschaft "Maple Leaf Air Charter", die sofort mit einer DC-4 zu ihrem fünfstündigen Nachtflug aufbricht. Als das Abendessen serviert wird, wählen er und sein Sitznachbar, der Arzt Dr. Frank Baird, das Lamm und nicht die Alternative Heilbutt. Viele, die Fisch gewählt haben, klagen zwei Stunden später über Bauchschmerzen und Übelkeit. Als einziger Arzt an Bord diagnostiziert Dr. Baird eine gefährliche Fischvergiftung, kann aber therapeutisch nicht helfen. Es stellt sich heraus, dass auch der Pilot und Co-Pilot den Fisch gegessen haben, sie werden wenig später bewusstlos. Der Einzige an Bord, der das schwere viermotorige Flugzeug eventuell noch fliegen und landen könnte, ist George Spencer selbst. Er hatte allerdings nur einmotorige Jagdflugzeuge geflogen und selbst das war schon vor über zehn Jahren. Notgedrungen übernimmt Spencer die Aufgabe, das Flugzeug zu fliegen und stellt über Funk Kontakt zur Flugsicherung in Vancouver her.
Der erfahrene Flugzeugpilot Captain Treleaven wird in den Tower gerufen und übernimmt per Funk die Aufgabe, Spencer in die Bedienung der großen Maschine einzuweisen. Stewardess Janet werden die notwendigen Aufgaben des Co-Piloten zugewiesen und die Bedienung des Funkgerätes.
Nach einem Vertrautmachen mit der Funktionsweise und dem schwerfälligen Verhalten des Flugzeugs beginnt der Landeanflug. In allen Einzelheiten werden die zur Landung notwendigen Maßnahmen von Treleaven erläutert und von Spencer umgesetzt. Allmählich bekommt er Gefühl für die Maschine. Schließlich gelingt es ihm, die Maschine auf die Landebahn des Airports in Vancouver aufzusetzen und trotz Schleuderns zum Stehen zu bringen. Kein Passagier kommt dabei zu Schaden. Captain Treleaven über Funk: „Das war wahrscheinlich die miserabelste Landung seit Bestehen dieses Flughafens. (…) Aber, trotzdem, – hier sind einige Leute, die Ihnen gerne die Hand schütteln möchten.“ | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5111805 |
61347677 | The Time of the Hunt | [EN] The Time of the Hunt
The Time of the Hunt () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Francis Mankiewicz and released in 1972. An examination of masculinity, the film centres on Willy (Guy L'Écuyer), Richard (Marcel Sabourin) and Lionel (Pierre Dufresne), three friends on a weekend hunting trip who are instructing Richard's son Michel (Olivier L'Écuyer) in the rituals and practices of what they believe it means to be a man.
The film's cast also includes Frédérique Collin, Luce Guilbeault, Amulette Garneau and Monique Mercure.
The film won three Canadian Film Awards at the 24th Canadian Film Awards ceremony, for Best Cinematography (Michel Brault), Best Sound (Claude Hazanavicius) and a special achievement award for Mankiewicz.
It was later screened at the 1984 Festival of Festivals as part of Front & Centre, a special retrospective program of artistically and culturally significant films from throughout the history of Canadian cinema. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=61347677 |
2679814 | Khurramites | [EN] Khurramites
The Khurramites ( , meaning "those of the Joyful Religion") were an Iranian religious and political movement with roots in the Zoroastrian movement of Mazdakism. An alternative name for the movement is the "Muhammira" (, "Red-Wearing Ones"; in ), a reference to their symbolic red dress.
The Qizilbash ("Red-Heads"') of the 16th century – a religious and political movement in Iranian Azerbaijan that helped to establish the Safavid dynasty – have been described as "spiritual descendants of the Khurramites".
History.
The sect was founded in the 8th century AD by the Persian cleric Sunpadh as a revitalisation of an earlier sect that had mixed Shia Islam and Zoroastrianism. However, its true claim to fame was its adoption by Babak Khorramdin as a basis to rebel against the Abbasid Caliphate.
The sect grew out of a response to the execution of Abu Muslim by the Abbasids and the claim that he had died but would return as the Messiah. This message was further bolstered by the appearance of al-Muqanna, "The Veiled" prophet, who claimed that the spirit of God had existed in Muhammad, Ali and Abu Muslim.
According to al-Tabari, the name first appeared in 736 when the missionary Kedas, a Hasemite, adopted "Din al-Khorramiya". After the Hasemite Revolution, the Khurramites fought as rebels under Sunpadh, Muqanna, Babak and other leaders in various cities and regions.
The Khurramites in Azerbaijan were associated with Javidhan, a landlord who led one of the two Khurramite movements in Azerbaijan (from 807–808 to 816–817), with his headquarters being Badd Fort, near the Aras River. The leader of the other Khurramite movement was Abu Imran, who often clashed with Javidhan. During one of the clashes, probably in 816, Abu Imran was defeated and killed, and Javidhan was wounded and died three days later. Javidhan was succeeded by his heir, Babak Khorramdin, who married Javidhan's widow.
Babak's participation in the Khorrami movement was summarised by Waqed:
Under Babak's leadership, the Khurramites proclaimed the division and the redistribution of the great estates and the end to the despotic foreign rule. Taking advantage of the turmoil created by the Abbasid Civil War, they began making attacks on Muslim forces in 816 in Iran and Iraq.
Al-Tabari recorded that Babak started his revolt in 816–817. At first, Caliph al-Ma'mun paid little attention to the uprising because of the difficulty in intervening from far-away Khorasan, the appointment of his successor and the actions of al-Fadl ibn Sahl. Those circumstances paved the way for Babak and his supporters. The caliph sent General Yahya ibn Mu'adh to fight Babak in 819–820, but Babak was undefeated several times. Two years later, Babak overcome the forces of Isa ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Khalid.
In 824–825, Generals Ahmad ibn al-Junayd and Zurayq ibn Ali ibn Sadaqa were sent by the caliph to subdue Babak's revolt, but Babak defeated them and captured Junayd. In 827–828, Muhammad ibn Humayd was sent to overcome Babak and had several victories, but the last battle at Hashtadsar in 829, his troops were defeated by Babak.
When al-Ma'mun died in 833, he had failed against Babak, whose victories over Arab generals were associated with holding Badd Fort and the inaccessible mountain stronghold, according to Arab historians. They mentioned that his influence also extended to what is now Azerbaijan "southward to near Ardabīl and Marand, eastward to the Caspian Sea and the Šamāḵī district and Šervān, northward to the Mūqān (Moḡān) steppe and the Aras river bank, westward to the districts of Jolfā, Naḵjavān, and Marand".
In 833, many men from Jebal, Hamadan and Isfahan joined the Khurrami movement and settled near Hamadan. The new caliph, al-Mu'tasim, sent troops under Ishaq ibn Ibrahim ibn Mus'ab. The Khurramites were defeated in a battle near Hamadan. According to al-Tabari and Ali ibn al-Athir, 60,000 Khurramites were killed.
In 835, al-Mu'tasim sent Khaydhar ibn Kawus al-Afshin, a senior general and a son of the vassal prince of Osrushana, to defeat Babak. Al-Mu'tasim set a price and allowances for Afshin that were unusually high. According to Said Nafisi, Afshin managed to attract Babak's spies on his side by paying much more than Babak. When Afshin found out that Babak was aware that Bugha al-Kabir had been sent a large amount of money by Afshin and was preparing to attack Bugha, he used that information to pressure Babak into full co-operation, managed to have Babak's comrades killed and let Babak flee to Badd.
Before Afshin's departure, the caliph had sent a group under Abu Sa'id Muhammad to rebuild the forts demolished by Babak between Zanjan and Ardabil. The Khurramites, led by Mu'awiya, made a failed attack on the Arabs that was recorded by al-Tabari as Babak's first defeat.
The last battle between the Abbasid caliphate and the Khurramites occurred in Badd Fort on 837. The Khurramites were defeated, and Afshin reached Badd Fort. After capturing Badd Fort, Babak went to near the Araz River. His goal was to join the Byzantine emperor, gather new forces and continue the struggle. Thus, it was announced that al-Mu'tasim would give a reward of two million dirhams to whoever handed Babak over alive. Babak's former ally, Sahl ibn Sumbat, handed Babak over to the Abbasids, and on March 14, 838, Babak was executed in the city of Samira.
The Abbasid suppression of the rebellion led to the flight of many thousands of Khurramites to Byzantium, where they were welcomed by Emperor Theophilos, and they joined the Byzantine army under their Iranian leader, Theophobos.
Beliefs.
Al-Maqdisi mentions several facts. He observes that "the basis of their doctrine is belief in light and darkness"; more specifically, "the principle of the universe is Light, of which a part has been effaced and has turned into Darkness". They "avoid carefully the shedding of blood, except when they raise the banner of revolt". They are "extremely concerned with cleanliness and purification, and with approaching people with kindness and beneficence". Some of them "believed in free sex, provided that the women agreed to it, and also in the freedom of enjoying all pleasures and of satisfying one's inclinations so long as this does not entail any harm to others". (their name is most frequently derived from the Persian word "khurram" "happy, cheerful").
Regarding the variety of faiths, the Khurramites believe that "the prophets, despite the difference of their laws and their religions, do not constitute but a single spirit". Naubakhti states that they also believe in reincarnation (metempsychosis) as the only existing kind of afterlife and retribution and in the cancellation of all religious prescriptions and obligations. They highly revere Abu Muslim and their imams. In their rituals, which are rather simple, they "seek the greatest sacramental effect from wine and drinks". As a whole, they were estimated by Al-Maqdisi as "Mazdaeans... who cover themselves under the guise of Islam".
Legacy.
According to Turkish scholar Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı the Qizilbash ("Red-Heads") of the 16th century – a religious and political movement in Azerbaijan that helped to establish the Safavid dynasty – were "spiritual descendants of the Khurramites". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2679814 |
52493395 | Handball positions | [EN] Handball positions | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=52493395 |
5708430 | سوزان غاردينر | [AR] سوزان غاردينر
سوزان غاردينر هي لاعبة كرة الماء كندية، ولدت في 13 أبريل 1980. | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5708430 |
5158002 | Karan Patel | [AR] Karan Patel | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5158002 |
18630043 | World motor vehicle production by manufacturer in 2007 | [EN] World motor vehicle production by manufacturer in 2007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18630043 |
11851600 | Xiphydria prolongata | [DE] Xiphydria prolongata
Xiphydria prolongata ist eine Pflanzenwespe aus der Familie der Schwertwespen (Xiphydriidae).
Merkmale.
Die Schwertwespen werden 11–15 mm lang. Sie besitzen eine schwarze Grundfarbe. Am Hinterkopf befinden sich zwei weiße Längsflecke. Die mittleren Tergite des Hinterleibs sind rot gefärbt. An den Seiten des Hinterleibs befinden sich mehrere weiße Flecke. Die Femora und Tibien sind überwiegend rot gefärbt. Die Basis der Tibien ist weiß. Das Weibchen besitzt am Hinterleibsende einen schwertförmigen Legebohrer.
Durch die Rotfärbung am ansonsten schwarzen Hinterleib unterscheidet sich die Art von den anderen mitteleuropäischen "Xiphydria"-Arten. So auch von "Xiphydria camelus", der häufigsten Art aus der Gattung.
Verbreitung.
Die Art ist in Europa weit verbreitet. Im Norden reicht das Vorkommen bis nach Fennoskandinavien, im Süden bis nach Italien und auf den Balkan (Bulgarien). In England und in Wales ist die Art ebenfalls vertreten. In Nordamerika wurde die Art offenbar eingeschleppt.
Lebensweise.
Die Schwertwespen beobachtet man zwischen Juni und August. Die Weibchen von "Xiphydria prolongata" legen mit Hilfe ihres Legebohrers ihre Eier unter die Rinde toter Äste oder Äste kranker Bäume. Zu den betroffenen Bäumen gehören insbesondere die Sal-Weide, Pappeln und Ulmen. Als weitere Wirtsbäume werden genannt: Ahorne, Erlen, Birken, Hainbuchen, Platanen und Eichen. Es werden Stellen in der Borke ausgewählt, wo diese Risse sowie eine Stärke von 2–3 mm aufweist. Die Larven ernähren sich von dem Holz, möglicherweise mit Hilfe von Pilzen, die dieses „vorverdauen“. Die Verpuppung findet in einer Kammer unter der Rinde statt.
Natürliche Feinde.
"Aulacus striatus" ist ein Hautflügler aus der Familie Aulacidae. Es konnte beobachtet werden, dass Schwertwespen-Weibchen während der Eiablage von mehreren Weibchen dieser parasitär lebenden Hautflüglerart umringt wurden. Später stachen diese offenbar ein eigenes Ei in das im Holz befindliche Wirtsei. Die Larve von "Aulacus striatus" schlüpft später als die Wirtslarve und entwickelt sich koinobiont in dieser. Zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt stirbt dann die Wirtslarve. | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11851600 |
3621663 | Willem Wandik | [ID] Willem Wandik | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3621663 |
2137197 | Ajugeae | [AR] Ajugeae | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2137197 |
28332648 | Viselkovskii District | [EN] Viselkovskii District | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28332648 |
3503947 | REJ | [DE] REJ
REJ steht für:
Rej ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
rej steht für:
Siehe auch: | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3503947 |
4024041 | Antoni Sivera | [DE] Antoni Sivera
Antoni Miguel Sivera Peris (* 13. April 1978) ist ein andorranischer Fußballspieler.
Karriere.
National.
Sivera spielte von 2001 bis 2005 in der Primera Divisió für den FC Santa Coloma in Andorras höchster Spielklasse. Es folgte ein einjähriges Gastspiel bei der US Luzenac aus dem viertklassigen Championnat de France Amateur. Die Spielzeit 2006/07 verbrachte der Mittelfeldspieler erneut in Santa Coloma, ehe er im Sommer 2007 zum unterklassigen spanischen Verein FC Campello wechselte, für den er seither spielt.
International.
Er spielte bisher 23 mal für die andorranische Fußballnationalmannschaft. | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4024041 |
2614031 | Statements of case | [EN] Statements of case | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2614031 |
3588574 | Over and Over (Every Little Thing song) | [EN] Over and Over (Every Little Thing song)
"Over and Over" is a song by the Japanese J-pop group Every Little Thing, released as the group's eleventh single on January 27, 1999. It was used for the drama "".
Other versions.
"Over and Over / ELT Songs from L.A." is a double A-side single, the thirteenth single released by the Japanese J-pop group Every Little Thing, released on October 20, 1999. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3588574 |
78031159 | Europäisches Industriemuseum für Porzellan | [EN] Europäisches Industriemuseum für Porzellan | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=78031159 |
74431462 | 2005 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Men's giant slalom | [EN] 2005 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Men's giant slalom | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=74431462 |
56475303 | Mills and Ware | [EN] Mills and Ware
Mills and Ware Ltd was the largest supplier of biscuits and cakes in Western Australia. It was founded by William Mills and Henry Ware.
History.
In 1898, Mills and Wares was established in Cottesloe and shortly afterwards (1899) moved to a new factory in South Terrace, South Fremantle. The factory was the largest industrial employer of women in Western Australia. When the factory closed on 20 March 1992 90% of the workforce were women and 75% were born overseas.
Arnott's Biscuits became a shareholder in Mills and Ware in 1953 and the company was renamed Arnott's Mills and Ware Ltd. In October 1973 Arnott's became the majority shareholder and in 1991 announced that the factory would be closed in 1992. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56475303 |
25736644 | Megumi Murata | [EN] Megumi Murata
(born March 3, 1981, in Sendai) is a former member and sub-leader of Melon Kinenbi, an all-girl J-pop group formerly within Hello! Project.
Biography.
Murata passed the second Morning Musume & Michiyo Heike Imōtobun Audition, out of about 4,000 total people to audition. The final four (Hitomi Saito, Murata, Masae Ōtani and Ayumi Shibata) were chosen to form a new Hello! Project group, called Melon Kinenbi. Murata was originally leader of the group at the time of its founding in 1999, until leadership was given to Hitomi Saito in September 2002. Murata participated in a number of shuffle units – 10-nin Matsuri, Odoru 11, 11Water and H.P. All Stars.
For several years her "trademark" within the group was wearing glasses; however, since 2006 she has rarely worn them, saying that the glasses had become "too comfortable" to her – while performing she wears contact lenses, but still wears glasses at home.
In May 2010, Melon Kinenbi officially disbanded. It was announced in June that Murata would remain contracted with Up-Front Agency, the company behind Hello! Project, and pursue a solo career. She also altered her stage name slightly as of July 1, writing it in all-katakana () instead. Murata became the first (and to date only) member of Melon Kinenbi to be included on Hello! Project's official list of graduates, as the only member still with Up-Front. Despite this announcement, however, nothing was heard of regarding Murata's solo career, and the last update regarding her career was on May 5, 2011, through a blog entry. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25736644 |
15054682 | Kynaston Reeves | [EN] Kynaston Reeves
Philip Arthur Reeves (29 May 18935 December 1971), known professionally as Kynaston Reeves, was an English character actor who appeared in numerous films and many television plays and series.
Early life.
Reeves was born in London on 29 May 1893 and was the first of two sons of Arthur Robert Reeves (born 1855) and Clarissa Mary Kynaston (b. 1864). His brother was John Edward.
He was married to the Australian Jewish stage actress Paula Sabina. They had two children, Thomas and Suzanne.
Career.
Philip Arthur Reeves, professionally known as P. Kynaston Reeves or Kynaston Reeves, took his mother's maiden name as a middle name when commencing his film career with a small part in the 1931 film "Many Waters", before dispensing with the prefixed initial. He believed that having a name that reminded directors of the famous actor Edward Kynaston would help him to get work. In 1932, he progressed to a supporting role, playing an editor called Bob Mitchell alongside Ivor Novello and Jack Hawkins in "The Lodger" (renamed "The Phantom Fiend" in 1935).
After playing the Reverend Edmund Ovington opposite Otto Kruger in the 1938 film, "Housemaster", Reeves developed a speciality for portraying authority figures, such as judges, doctors, professors and clergymen.
Television was to provide a valuable source of income. In 1950, Reeves was invited to voice the character of Mr Growser in a BBC Television children's show, "The Cruise of The Toytown Belle".
This led to further work for the children's department at the BBC, namely in adaptations of Shakespeare's "The Tempest" (as Alonso, King of Naples) and Philip Wade's "Jenny Meade" (as Mr Steele), both produced in 1951.
Reeves was then offered one of his most notable acting parts on television, namely that of Henry Quelch, form master to the 'Fat Owl of the Remove', Billy Bunter, in the long-running television series "Billy Bunter of Greyfriars School". He recorded six episodes in 1952, after which fellow actors Raf De La Torre, John Woodnutt and Jack Melford began sharing the portrayal of this supporting character. Making just a single episode in 1954 ("Bunter Won't Go"), Reeves then returned to reprise the performance for two more episodes in 1956, and a further four in 1957, following which he gave up the role.
This did not end his involvement with BBC productions however, and in 1958 he appeared in the six-part project "Leave It To Todhunter" (based on the 1937 book "Trial and Error" by Anthony Berkeley), playing Ambrose Chitterwick in an episode called "In Search Of A Corpse".
In 1959 he played the Duke of Omnium in all six episodes of another series from the BBC, "The Eustace Diamonds", adapted from the novel by Anthony Trollope about the London society scandal caused in the 19th century when a diamond necklace goes missing.
In 1962, he starred as Thomas Crawford in the Broadway play "The Affair".
In a rare outing for ABC Weekend TV, he took the part of Major General Goddard in a 1966 episode of "The Avengers" TV series, entitled "What the Butler Saw" and starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg, but would go on to play an entirely different character called Dickens in the 1968 screening of "Legacy Of Death", by which time Linda Thorson was portraying John Steed's female sidekick.
Reeves also appeared in seven of 26 episodes of the classic BBC television series "The Forsyte Saga", broadcast in early 1967, playing Nicholas Forsyte.
He could be seen throughout the 1960s in a variety of other popular productions, such as the police serial "No Hiding Place", drama anthologies "Armchair Theatre" and "The Wednesday Play" and as "The Minister" in an episode of Patrick McGoohan's "The Prisoner" television series.
Reeves' film career continued in parallel with his small screen contributions, and in 1941 he had portrayed Lord Stanley to John Gielgud's Disraeli in the biographical treatment "The Prime Minister". In 1948 he played Dr Chawner in the Peter Ustinov tour de force "Vice Versa" (Ustinov having written, co-produced and directed it), and in the same year he appeared as the Lord Chief Justice of the High Court in "The Winslow Boy", which starred Robert Donat. In 1950 he revisited the subject of Disraeli in the film "The Mudlark", when he took the part of General Sir Henry Ponsonby in the story of a street urchin (or "mudlark") who is found in Windsor Castle attempting to talk to Queen Victoria. This time, Disraeli is played by Alec Guinness.
In 1957, he took the role of Professor Walgate in the science fiction B film "Fiend Without a Face", whose hero was played by Marshall Thompson, and whose plot had Canada attacked by mutated caterpillar-like creatures made of human spines and brains. During a period of steady cinematic work, he also found time to portray a "testy old millionaire" in "Carry On Regardless" in 1961.
A year before his death in 1971, he made both his final television appearance and his last film. In a dramatic enactment during an edition of the BBC arts magazine "Omnibus", he took the part of French painter Renoir in a piece entitled "A Requiem for Modigliani", describing the final part of the Italian artist's life, and his love affairs. And in the cinema, he fulfilled a small role in "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes", the 1970 film which starred Robert Stephens and Geneviève Page.
Death.
Reeves died of cerebral thrombosis in Lewisham, London, on 5 December 1971, at the age of 78. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15054682 |
54300574 | COVFEFE Act | [EN] COVFEFE Act
The Communications Over Various Feeds Electronically for Engagement Act (COVFEFE Act), House Bill H.R. 2884, was introduced in the United States House of Representatives on June 12, 2017, during the 115th United States Congress. The bill was intended to amend the Presidential Records Act to preserve Twitter posts and other social media interactions of the President of the United States and require the National Archives to store such items. H.R. 2884 was assigned to the House Oversight and Reform Committee for consideration. While in committee, there were no roll call votes related to the bill. The bill died in committee.
U.S. Representative Mike Quigley, Democrat of Illinois, introduced the legislation due to Donald Trump's routine use of Twitter, stating "In order to maintain public trust in government, elected officials must answer for what they do and say; this includes 140-character tweets. If the president is going to take to social media to make sudden public policy proclamations, we must ensure that these statements are documented and preserved for future reference". If enacted, the bill "would bar the prolifically tweeting president from deleting his posts, as he has sometimes done".
The COVFEFE Act would have also treated a president's personal social media accounts (e.g., Trump's "@realDonaldTrump" Twitter account) the same as official social media accounts (e.g., the "@POTUS" Twitter account).
Background.
The bill title refers to "covfefe", a word in a May 31, 2017 tweet that Trump sent at 12:06 AM EDT, reading "Despite the constant negative press "covfefe"". This incomplete tweet was liked and retweeted hundreds of thousands of times, making it one of the most popular tweets of 2017, as people speculated on its meaning. The tweet was deleted at 5:48 AM EDT. At 6:09 AM EDT, Trump's account tweeted "Who can figure out the true meaning of 'covfefe' ??? Enjoy!"
During the May 31 White House press briefing, Hunter Walker of Yahoo! News asked White House press secretary Sean Spicer about the tweet and if there was any concern about the president sending out incoherent tweets that stay up for hours. Spicer responded, "I think the president and a small group of people know exactly what he meant" and offered no other explanation. This unexpected response spawned additional media attention and criticism for its cryptic meaning, with commentators unsure whether or not Spicer was joking.
Callum Borchers of "The Washington Post"s "The Fix" noted that the Trump administration deliberately responded in a way that encouraged the media and the public to focus on "covfefe" instead of other controversies like the Russia investigation, resignation of White House communications director Michael Dubke, or U.S.-Germany relations.
Legal significance of Trump's tweeting.
Trump's tweets have been legally significant in the past. White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer stated that Trump's tweets are "considered official statements by the President of the United States".
Some of his tweets have contradicted his agenda by undercutting or contradicting statements of public officials as well as the arguments of U.S. Department of Justice attorneys seeking to defend Trump's decisions in court. A federal appellate court cited one of Trump's tweets in upholding a lower court's order blocking Trump's Executive Order 13780 from going into effect in 2017. Courts have been clear that Twitter statements can be used as evidence of intent.
Before Trump's "@realDonaldTrump" Twitter account was suspended, he blocked a number of users, preventing them from viewing his tweets or posting public replies. A group associated with Columbia University filed a lawsuit on behalf of blocked users, called "Knight First Amendment Institute v. Trump". Plaintiffs successfully argued that @realDonaldTrump reply threads constituted a "designated public forum" akin to a public meeting, and therefore blocking users based on their political viewpoints violated their constitutional right to freedom of speech. The Second Circuit upheld this ruling on July 9, 2019.
Regardless of the failure of the bill, Trump's tweets have been archived in accordance with the Presidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54300574 |
2398622 | アミュプラザ (小倉駅) | [JA] アミュプラザ (小倉駅) | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2398622 |
2490072 | ابن تيمية (توضيح) | [AR] ابن تيمية (توضيح) | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2490072 |
36741942 | Scott Reardon (athlete) | [EN] Scott Reardon (athlete) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36741942 |
77916758 | Joora (film) | [EN] Joora (film) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=77916758 |
10680052 | Lapteva Island | [DE] Lapteva Island
Lapteva Island (englisch; ) ist eine in nord-südlicher Ausrichtung 900 m lange und 880 m breite Insel 1 km vor der Nordküste der Anvers-Insel im Palmer-Archipel vor der Westküste der Antarktischen Halbinsel. Sie liegt 10,54 km nordöstlich des Quinton Point, 1,5 km westsüdwestlich der Lajarte-Inseln, 8,93 km westlich des Kap Grönland und 3,38 km westlich bis nördlich des Oberbauer Point.
Britische Wissenschaftler kartierten sie 1980. Die bulgarische Kommission für Antarktische Geographische Namen benannte sie am 2013 nach der bulgarischen Geologin Gergana Laptewa, die ab 2006 in mehreren Kampagnen auf der St.-Kliment-Ohridski-Station tätig war. | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10680052 |
71850577 | European far-right | [EN] European far-right | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=71850577 |
3674551 | Greater Hinggan Range | [EN] Greater Hinggan Range | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3674551 |
35742371 | Daniel S. Wasson Connector | [EN] Daniel S. Wasson Connector | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35742371 |
2492070 | 茨曽根村 | [JA] 茨曽根村
茨曽根村（いばらそねむら）は、かつて新潟県中蒲原郡にあった村。1955年3月31日の合併によって消滅し、現在は新潟市南区の一部となっている。
以下の記述は合併直前当時の旧茨曽根村に関しての記述であり、現在では名称等が異なる場合がある。なお、ここに記述されていない内容に関しては新潟市などの記事を参照。
経済.
地主.
関根小一郎は茨曽根村の地主で、その妻は衆議院議員田川平三郎の二女である。
地域.
茨曽根村は、合併した村名を継承する以下の大字で構成される。
脚注.
注釈
出典 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2492070 |
4525752 | شهد المهندس | [AR] شهد المهندس
شهد إسماعيل علي عمر أو شهد المهندس (23 سبتمبر 1993 -)، إعلامية سودانية.
حياتها.
ولدت شهد في العاصمة السودانية الخرطوم وترعرعت في الإمارات العربية المتحدة، أختها هي الإعلامية هبة المهندس بالإضافة إلى أختين هما مي وهديل، ووالدها هو إسماعيل علي عمر، وسبب تسميتها بالمهندس يعود إلى جدها المهندس عمر محمد حجازي الذي كان له بصمات هندسية واضحة في مدينتي الخرطوم وأم درمان مثل قبة الإمام المهدي والبوستة بالموردة وبوابة عبد القيوم، وكان ذلك إبان فترة الحكم الثنائي للسودان. درست شهد الإعلام والعلاقات العامة في جامعة الخرطوم وأكدت أنها لم تدخل المجال الإعلامي بفضل أختها هبة المهندس بل بمجهودها الشخصي، كما تعتبر أختها هي مثلها الأعلى.
مشوارها المهني.
النيل الأزرق.
كانت بداية شهد المهندس في قناة النيل الأزرق وقدمت العديد من البرامج مثل: «مساء جديد» و«أشرقت».
في عام 2013 قررت إدارة القناة إيقافها عن العمل بسبب عدم حضورها مبكراً وتأخرها ساعةً كاملة، حيث كان من المفترض تقديم البرنامج مع سعد الدين حسن.
سودانية 24.
في عام 2016 انضمت شهد المهندس إلى الفضائية الجديدة آنذاك سودانية 24 بعدما غادرت قناة النيل الأزرق. وهي حالياً مقدمة برنامج صباحات سودانية بالتعاون مع عدد من المذيعين. | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4525752 |
226891 | 1562 in literature | [EN] 1562 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1562. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=226891 |
8339652 | Lieja Koeman | [EN] Lieja Koeman | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8339652 |
72736405 | SH-1218 | [EN] SH-1218 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=72736405 |
77050015 | HIGD1B | [EN] HIGD1B | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=77050015 |
753068 | 札幌市美香保体育館 | [JA] 札幌市美香保体育館
札幌市美香保体育館（さっぽろしみかほたいいくかん）は、北海道札幌市東区の美香保公園にある体育館（スケートリンク）。夏季は体育館（5月~9月）、冬季はスケートリンク（11月~4月）となっており、4月及び10月からの一定期間は転換工事のため休館となる。図書コーナーも併設している。
歴史.
1970年に竣工。1972年札幌オリンピックのフィギュアスケートの会場として新設された。当初、夏季は温水プールとして使用されていたが、1998年からは体育館として使われている。その後、冬季にはカーリングでの使用も可能になるよう改修された。
札幌市では2028年度から29年度の利用開始を見込み、市内北東部に通年型リンクを新築して移転する案がある。 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=753068 |
46694032 | Participatory monitoring | [EN] Participatory monitoring
Participatory monitoring (also known as collaborative monitoring, community-based monitoring, locally based monitoring, or volunteer monitoring) is the regular collection of measurements or other kinds of data (monitoring), usually of natural resources and biodiversity, undertaken by local residents of the monitored area, who rely on local natural resources and thus have more local knowledge of those resources. Those involved usually live in communities with considerable social cohesion, where they regularly cooperate on shared projects.
Participatory monitoring has emerged as an alternative or addition to professional scientist-executed monitoring. Scientist-executed monitoring is often costly and hard to sustain, especially in those regions of the world where financial resources are limited. Moreover, scientist-executed monitoring can be logistically and technically difficult and is often perceived to be irrelevant by resource managers and the local communities. Involving local people and their communities in monitoring is often part of the process of sharing the management of land and resources with the local communities. It is connected to the devolution of rights and power to the locals. Aside from potentially providing high-quality information, participatory monitoring can raise local awareness and build the community and local government expertise that is needed for addressing the management of natural resources.
Participatory monitoring is sometimes included in terms such as citizen science, crowd-sourcing, ‘public participation in scientific research’ and participatory action research.
Definition.
The term ‘participatory monitoring’ embraces a broad range of approaches, from self-monitoring of harvests by local resource users themselves, to censuses by local rangers, and inventories by amateur naturalists. The term includes techniques labelled as ‘self-monitoring’, ranger-based monitoring’, ‘event-monitoring’, ‘participatory assessment, monitoring and evaluation of biodiversity’, ‘community-based observing’, and ‘community-based monitoring and information systems’.
Many of these approaches are directly linked to resource management, but the entities being monitored vary widely, from individual animals and plants, through habitats, to ecosystem goods and services. However, all of the approaches have in common that the monitoring is carried out by individuals who live in the monitored places and rely on local natural resources, and that local people or local government staff are directly involved in formulation of research questions, data collection, and (in most instances) data analysis, and implementation of management solutions based on research findings.
Participatory monitoring is included in the term ’participatory monitoring and management’ which has been defined as "approaches used by local and Indigenous communities, informed by traditional and local knowledge, and, increasingly, by contemporary science, to assess the status of resources and threats on their land and advance sustainable economic opportunities based on the use of natural resources". term ’participatory monitoring and management’ is particularly used in tropical, Arctic and developing regions, where communities are most often the custodians of valuable biodiversity and extensive natural ecosystems.
Alternative definitions.
Other definitions for participatory monitoring have also been proposed, including:
Likewise, the term ’community-based monitoring of natural resources’ has been defined as:
Limitations.
It has been suggested that participatory monitoring is unlikely to provide quantitative data on large-scale changes in habitat area, or on populations of cryptic species that are hard to identify or census reliably. It has also been suggested that participatory monitoring is not suitable for monitoring resources that are so valuable they attract powerful outsiders. Likewise, in areas where changes, threats, or interventions operate in complex fashions, where rural people do not depend on the use of natural resources and there are no real benefits flowing to the local people from doing monitoring work (or the costs to local people of involvement exceed the benefits), or where there is a poor relationship between the authorities and the local people, participatory monitoring is probably less likely to yield useful data and management solutions than conventional scientific approaches.
History.
Whereas government censuses of human populations, which date perhaps to the 16th century B.C., were likely the first formal attempts at environmental monitoring, farmers, fishers and forest users have informally monitored resource conditions for even longer, their observations influencing survival strategies and resource use.
Participatory monitoring schemes are in operation on all the inhabited continents, and the approach is beginning to appear in textbooks.
Conferences.
An international symposium on participatory monitoring was hosted by the Nordic Agency for Development and Ecology and the Zoology Department at Cambridge University in Denmark in April 2004. It led to a special issue of Biodiversity and Conservation October 2005.
In the Arctic, a symposium on data management and local knowledge was hosted by ELOKA and held in Boulder, USA, in November 2011. It led to a special issue of Polar Geography in 2014.
In the Arctic, three circumpolar meetings were held in 2013-2014:
The first global conference on Participatory Monitoring and Management was hosted by the Brazilian Ministry of Environment (MMA) and the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) and held in Manaus, Brazil in September 2014.
Approaches.
Thematically, participatory monitoring has considerable potential in several areas, including:
Typology.
A typology of monitoring schemes has been proposed, determined on the basis of relative contributions of local stakeholders and professional researchers. and supported by findings from statistical analysis of published schemes. The typology identified 5 categories of monitoring schemes that between them span the full spectrum of natural resource monitoring protocols:
Category A. Autonomous Local Monitoring. In this category the whole monitoring process—from design, to data collection, to analysis, and finally to use of data for management decisions—is carried out autonomously by local stakeholders. There is no direct involvement of external agencies. For an example see.
Category B. Collaborative Monitoring with Local Data Interpretation. In these schemes, the original initiative was taken by scientists but local stakeholders collect, process and interpret the data, although external scientists may provide advice and training. The original data collected by local people remain in the area being monitored, which helps create local ownership of the scheme and its results, but copies of the data may be sent to professional researchers for in-depth or larger-scale analysis. Examples are included in.
Category C. Collaborative Monitoring with External Data Interpretation. The third most distinct group is monitoring scheme category C. These schemes were designed by scientists who also analyse the data, but the local stakeholders collect the data, take decisions on the basis of the findings and carry out the management interventions emanating from the monitoring scheme. Examples are provided in.
Category D. Externally Driven Monitoring with Local Data Collectors. This category of monitoring scheme involves local stakeholders only in data collection. The design, analysis, and interpretation of the monitoring results are undertaken by professional researchers—generally far from the site. Monitoring schemes of category D are mostly long-running ‘citizen science’ projects from Europe and North America. See for example
Category E. Externally Driven, Professionally Executed Monitoring. Monitoring schemes of category E do not involve local stakeholders. Design of the scheme, analysis of the results, and management decisions derived from these analyses are all undertaken by professional scientists funded by external agencies. An example is
The use of technology for participatory monitoring.
Traditional methods of data collection for participatory monitoring use paper and pen. This has advantages in terms of low cost of materials and training, simplicity, and reduced potential for technical hitches. However, all data must be transcribed for analysis, which takes time and can be subject to transcription errors. Increasingly, participatory monitoring initiatives incorporate technology, from GPS recorders to georeference the data collected on paper, to drones to survey remote areas, phones to send simple reports via SMS, or smartphones to collect and store data. Various apps exist to create and manage data collection forms on smartphones (e.g. ODK, Sapelli and others).
Some initiatives find that the use of smartphones for data collection has advantages over paper-based systems. The advantages include that very little equipment need be carried on a survey, a large amount and variety of data can be stored (geographical locations, photos and audio, as well as data entered onto monitoring forms) and data can be shared rapidly for analysis without transcription errors. The use of smartphones can incentivise young people to get involved in monitoring, sparking an interest in conservation. Some apps are especially designed to be usable by illiterate monitors. If local people risk threats or violence by monitoring illegal activities, the true purpose of the phones can be denied, and the monitoring data locked away. However, phones are expensive; are vulnerable to damage and technical issues; necessitate additional training - not least due to rapid technological change; phone charging can be a challenge (especially under thick forest canopies); and uploading data for analysis is difficult in areas without network connections.
Data sharing in participatory monitoring.
A key challenge for participatory monitoring is to develop ways to store, manage and share data and to do this in ways that respect the rights of the communities that supplied the data. A ‘rights-based approach to data sharing’ can be based on principles of free, prior and informed consent, and prioritise the protection of the rights of those who generated the data, and/or those potentially affected by data-sharing. Local people can do much more than simply collect data: they can also define the ways that this data is used, and who has access to it.
Clear agreements on data sharing are especially important for initiatives where diverse data is collected, of variable relevance to different stakeholders. For example, monitoring could on the one hand, investigate sensitive social problems within a community, or contested resources at the centre of local conflicts or illegal exploitation - data that community leaders might want to keep confidential and address locally; on the other hand, the same initiative could generate data on forest biomass, of greater interest to external stakeholders.
One way to establish the rules around data sharing is to set up a data sharing protocol. This can define: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=46694032 |
12406390 | George P. Hays | [DE] George P. Hays
George Price Hays (* 27. September 1892 in Chefoo, Shandong, China; † 7. August 1978 in Pinehurst, Moore County, North Carolina) war ein Generalleutnant der United States Army. Er kommandierte unter anderem die 6. Armee.
George Hays war der Sohn von George Smith Hays (1861–1943) und dessen Frau Fanny Culbertson Corbett (1866–1955). Die Eltern waren zum Zeitpunkt seiner Geburt in China für die Presbyterianische Kirche missionarisch tätig. Aufgewachsen ist George in El Reno im späteren Bundesstaat Oklahoma. Er studierte am "Oklahoma A&M College", einer Vorläuferinstitution der späteren University of Oklahoma.
Nach dem Eintritt der Vereinigten Staaten in den Ersten Weltkrieg gelangte George Hays in das Offizierskorps der Heeres, wo er als Leutnant der Feldartillerie zugewiesen wurde. In der Armee durchlief er anschließend alle Offiziersränge bis zum Dreisterne-General. Im Sommer 1918 war er in Frankreich mit einem Artillerieregiment im Kriegseinsatz. Dabei nahm er an der Zweiten Marne-Schlacht teil. Im Verlauf dieser Schlacht zeichnete er sich durch besondere Tapferkeit aus, wofür er später einen der höchsten amerikanischen Orden, die Medal of Honor, erhielt. Bei dieser Schlacht wurde er verwundet.
Nach dem Krieg gehörte Hays den amerikanischen Besatzungstruppen in Deutschland an. Im weiteren Verlauf der 1920er und 1930er Jahre stieg er kontinuierlich innerhalb der Offiziersränge auf bis er im Dezember 1941 den Rang eines Obersten erreichte. Er war an verschiedenen Standorten bei unterschiedlichen Einheiten stationiert und versah verschiedene Kommandostellen sowie Stabsoffiziersaufgaben. Von 1932 bis 1934 leitete er das Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth.
In den Jahren 1940 bis 1941 kommandierte er die 99. Feldartillerie. Anschließend war er bis Mitte 1942 Stabsoffizier ("Assistant Commanding General") bei der 85. Infanteriedivision. Inzwischen waren die Vereinigten Staaten nach dem japanischen Angriff auf Pearl Harbor am Zweiten Weltkrieg beteiligt. Von August 1942 bis November 1944 kommandierte George Hays als Brigadegeneral die Artillerie der 2. Infanteriedivision. Dabei nahm er an der Schlacht um Monte Cassino Anfang 1944 und an der Operation Neptune im Rahmen der Landung der Alliierten in der Normandie teil.
Im November 1944 übernahm Hays das Kommando über die 10. Gebirgsdivision, die damals gerade nach Italien verlegt worden war. Er trat die Nachfolge von Lloyd E. Jones an, der diese Einheit in den Vereinigten Staaten auf den Kriegseinsatz vorbereitet hatte. Hays behielt dieses Kommando bis zum November 1945 und damit bis über das Ende des Krieges hinaus. Seit dem 3. Januar 1945 bekleidete er den Rang eines Generalmajors.
Nach dem seine 10. Gebirgsdivision im November 1945 vorübergehend aufgelöst wurde, erhielt Hays das Kommando über die 4. Infanteriedivision, das er zwischen November 1945 und März 1946 bekleidete. Anschließend wurde auch diese Einheit für einige Monate demobilisiert. Nach dem Ende seines Kommandos über die 4. Infanteriedivision wurde Hays zur 6. Armee versetzt, zunächst als deren stellvertretender Kommandeur. Nach dem Tod des Kommandeurs Joseph Stilwell am 12. Oktober 1946 übernahm Hays kommissarisch das Kommando über diese Armee, das er am 19. Juni 1947 an Mark W. Clark übergab.
Im September 1947 wurde George Hays stellvertretender Militärgouverneur in der amerikanischen Besatzungszone in Deutschland. Von 1949 bis 1952 war er stellvertretender amerikanischer Hochkommissar für Deutschland. Sein letztes Kommando bekleidete er von April 1952 bis April 1953 als Kommandeur der amerikanischen Truppen in Österreich. Anschließend ging er im Rang eines Generalleutnants in den Ruhestand.
Der mit Gladys Stepto (1895–1995) verheiratete Offizier verstarb am 7. August 1978 und wurde auf dem Nationalfriedhof Arlington beigesetzt.
Orden und Auszeichnungen.
George Hays erhielt im Lauf seiner militärischen Laufbahn unter anderem folgende Auszeichnungen: | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12406390 |
17560630 | Oestrus (fly) | [EN] Oestrus (fly)
Oestrus is a genus of bot flies, from the family Oestridae
The genus includes the sheep bot fly ("O. ovis" Linnaeus, 1758) that is a major pest of the sheep industry worldwide.
Species.
These 12 species belong to the genus "Oestrus": | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17560630 |
4043838 | Gueye | [DE] Gueye | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4043838 |
38738870 | Ed Rose (lyricist) | [EN] Ed Rose (lyricist)
Ed Rose "(née" Edward Smackels Jr.; 24 November 1875 Chicago — 29 April 1935 Evanston, Illinois), was an American lyricist who wrote the words to "Oh Johnny, Oh Johnny, Oh!" composed in 1917 by Abe Olman.
Rose & Snyder Co. Incorporated.
In 1906, George M. Krey (a music publisher from Boston), Ted Snyder, and Ed Rose formed the music publishing company, Rose & Snyder Co., located in Tin Pan Alley. In May 1908, the firm was incorporated in the state of New York. The directors were Edward Smackels, George M. Krey, and Maurice H. Rosenzweig, an entertainment lawyer. That same month (May 1908), Ed Snyder severed his affiliation with Ed Rose and Ted Snyder. And, in June 1909, Ted Snyder severed his connection with the firm to form his own music publishing company, the Ted Snyder Company, which evolved into Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, Inc., in 1918. In 1909, composer Thomas Lemonier (1870–1945) joined the staff of Rose & Snyder.
Selected works.
F.A. Mills, 48 West 29 Street, New York City
Ted Snyder Company
Rose & Snyder Co. Incorporated, New York
F.A. Mills, 48 West 29 Street, New York City
La Salle Music Publishers, Inc., Chicago
McCarthy & Fisher, Inc.
Forster Music Publisher, Inc.
Milton Weil Music Co., Chicago
Joe Davis, Inc., New York (Joseph Morton Davis; 1896–1978)
Family.
Ed's Brother, Eugene Smackels (1870–1939), was a singer, vaudevillian actor, and alumnus of Northwestern University. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38738870 |
77797162 | Buttes railway station | [EN] Buttes railway station
Buttes railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Val-de-Travers, in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. It is the western terminus of the standard gauge Travers–Buttes line of Transports publics Neuchâtelois.
Services.
the following services stop at Buttes: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=77797162 |
5437306 | جريدة النهضة المرجعيونية | [AR] جريدة النهضة المرجعيونية | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5437306 |
77256037 | 2024–25 SC Paderborn 07 season | [EN] 2024–25 SC Paderborn 07 season
The 2024–25 season is the 118th season in the history of SC Paderborn 07 and the fifth consecutive season in 2. Bundesliga. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the DFB-Pokal.
Competitions.
2. Bundesliga.
Matches.
The match schedule was released on 4 July 2024. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=77256037 |
70024246 | Jill Quertier | [EN] Jill Quertier
Jill Quertier (born 1936) is an English set decorator. She won an Academy Award in the category Best Production Design for the film "Shakespeare in Love" and was nominated for another for "Quills". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=70024246 |
24326806 | Thrummy-Caps | [EN] Thrummy-Caps | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24326806 |
63037600 | 2008-09 Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball team | [EN] 2008-09 Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball team | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=63037600 |
567051 | Mireng, trucuk, klaten | [ID] Mireng, trucuk, klaten | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=567051 |
71211661 | Aina Vilberh | [EN] Aina Vilberh
Aina Zinovievna Vilberh (; ; born January 10, 1985) is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, vocal teacher and actress.
Life and career.
1985–2000: Early life.
Aina Vilberh was born in Kakhovka on January 10, 1985. She attended the Kiev State Higher Music College named after R. M. Glier from 2002 to 2006, majoring in pop vocals. Vilberth participated in musical groups of various directions — from classical to nu-metal. She teaches singing in a speech position according to the method of Seth Riggs, considering this method of voice production the best and shortest way to vocal success. In parallel, he is developing his own singing school based on the liberation of the voice through the emancipation of the body. She has worked as a vocal coach in such television projects as "Fabryka Zirok", "ShoumaStgouon", with the Azerbaijani talent show "Big Stage", in the international reality show "Хочу V ВИА Гру" ("I Want To Be In Nu Virgos"), and also prepared participants for Eurovision in Baku in 2013. "The Voice of Ukraine" is one of the last television projects in which she actively worked with participants from the teams of Svyatoslav Vakarchuk and Ani Lorak. She studied with the group Nu Virgos, as well as many stars and talents of Ukraine.
2000–2004: Bazza-R.
In 2000, Aina Vilberh joined a group called the Звуковой барьер ("Zvukovoi barer") until 2002. Later, the band changed its name to Bazza-R. According to the band members, their music is "lighter than hard rock and heavier than pop rock".
On June 29-30, 2003 in Kiev, on Kontraktova Square, the musicians took part in the IX All-Ukrainian Youth Festival Perlyny sezonu, where the band was presented in the nomination rock music, and received a diploma of the festival.
On May 1, 2004 in Kakhovka, under the patronage of the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma and with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Arts of Ukraine, the 13th International Festival Tavriyski Ihr was held, where the Bazza-R group also took part. The musicians performed five compositions in Ukrainian where performing songs live was a requirement for the participants.
2004–2006: Etwas Unders.
Since 2004, Vilberth has been a member of the alternative group Etwas Unders. Aina replaced the vocalist Tatiana, who left after a creative difference with the band. The girl was noticed and positively evaluated at the concert of her still existing group in the house of culture «NTUU KPI». In the new line-up, Etwas Unders updates the vocal parts for the previous songs and begins to prepare other material.
For two years of its existence, the band has given concerts in almost all regional centers of Ukraine. One of the main festival achievements was the first prize at the Taras Bulba rock festival, as well as the title of the Best Alternative Band of Ukraine 2006 according to the festival the Global Battle of the Bands.
In 2006, all the qualifying rounds of the world competition the Global Battle of the Bands 2006 were successfully completed and Ukraine was presented at the final concert at the Astoria Concert Hall in London.
The recording of their debut album started in mid-2006 with a release planned for that October. However, his appearance was postponed for later. After the end of the band's active concert period, Aina left the band, deciding to conceptually change the creative direction and abandon the negativity and aggression that the band partially expressed in their songs.
2006–2012: Satory Seine.
Aina started her solo career under the pseudonym Satory Seine in 2006 together with the author of most of her tracks DJ and producer DJ Noiz, both artists work with the label «Send Records». Satory Seine is seriously passionate about Eastern philosophy. The singer boldly transfers her knowledge and practices of Zen Buddhism into creativity. On April 7, 2007, Satory Seine debuted in front of a club audience. The first performance of the vocalist took place within the framework of the Live & Famous project, together with Dutch DJ and producer Eddy Good. During the performance, the CD «Live & Famous» was successfully presented, in the recording of which Eddy Good and Satory Seine took part.
A girl with a frankly «non-format» song in English opened the concert «Songs of the Year». On December 4, 2007, DJ Sender and Satory Seine at the main concert venue of the country in the palace «Ukraine» at the gala concert «Zolota Sharmanka» present their first joint house composition «I Love You», which was recognized as the breakthrough of the year. This track managed to achieve a balance between club electronic and pop music. Rhythmic hits with the voice of Satory Seine are regularly heard on the radio stations Kiss FM, Renaissance, Sharmanka, DJ FM. Also this year she performed at the gala concert of the award ceremony of the best representatives of Ukrainian dance culture «Ukrainian Dance Music Awards», the vocalist performed her first track in the style of vocal progressive - «Sparkle Of Truth», recorded in collaboration with DJ Kex, and for the first time the composition «Gentle Motive», written jointly, was presented to a wide audience with the talented composer of the Send Records label DJ Noiz. This was followed by a joint performance with Dj Sender at the TopDJ award ceremony, where the works «Kiss You» and the first song in the artist's repertoire in Russian «Мой друг» were presented. This is followed by no less successful works in tandem with Dj Noiz: «Beautiful Story», «Vanity Of Vanities». Later, together with Drive Dealers, they create tracks «Addiction», «Space Migrator», «We Can Talk».
The work of Satory Seine in 2007 with the Ukrainian electronic duo 2Special brings results in the form of such works as «I Think», «Dance On The Cloud» and «One Love». In the Trend chart of the Kiss FM radio station, the song «Dance On The Cloud» occupied the top positions for several weeks. Singer Satory Seine appeared on the pages of the November issue of the Ukrainian edition of Elle magazine. In 2008, DJ Romantic, a resident of the «Arena club», together with Andi Vah and Satory Seine recorded the track «Next Kiss». Drive Dealers and Satory Seine are composing a new song called «April» at this time. During the DJMag start party, the premiere of the joint track «Space Migrator» by Satory Seine and Drive Dealers took place for an audience of thousands. On November 5, the final stage of shooting the video clip for the song «Gentle motive» took place. The producers of the video were the CEO of the label «Send Records» Yevgeny Yevtukhov and the director of the singer Mikhail Malyi.
In 2009, Satory Seine returned to the Ukrainian dance scene with a new track «Lazy Girl», performed together with the popular French house star Muttonheads. Muttonheads invited Satory to work with him in the creation of a new work. The author of the text was Mike.M. The recording of the singer's vocal part took place at the Send Records studio. The release of Lazy Girl (Ugostar & Daxto) took place on the popular French label «ZERO1». At the beginning of the summer of 2009, the singer recorded several remixes together with the Ukrainian DJ Jim Pavloff, and the two of them performed as a live project at the Global Gathering Ukraine festival, where they performed the track «Solaris». In 2009, a CD album was released, recorded together with Sergey Lyubinsky (Knob), the guitarist of the band TOL, called «Palne». The album includes 12 tracks. Further in 2010, the singer creates a joint project with producer, DJ and booking agent, co-owner of Dj Boutique booking agency — Waris concert agency, which was named «Risky Doubt». The girls together with Israeli producer Matti Caspi recorded two tracks «Don't be cruel» and «And sometimes». The songs were released on the radio stations «Pacha Recordings» and «Enormous Tunes». In 2011, she released her debut solo English-language album, called «Day», which included 12 songs.
In 2012, the singer together with musician Alexander Shulga created an exclusively studio project «Core Yatis», designed for nine tracks, — says the ideological inspirer Alexander Shulga about the collective and its release. The concept of «Core Yatis» is tied to the concept of the nine planets of the solar system. Most of the songs are written in a fictional language, several English compositions and one in Russian. The record of the same name with the name of the collective included nine compositions in which analog synthesizers, beats, orchestral and ethnic instruments decorated with vocals were intertwined. The musical style of the album consists of a combination of trip-hop, downtempo, inditronics and a slight sprinkling of ethnic motifs. The official release in the iTunes Store took place on July 23, 2013. The recording of the material took place in the capital studio of Vitaly Telezin «211 Recording», and the mastering of the record was done in the Bristol studio «Optimum Mastering».
In parallel, the girl starred in a movie. She made her debut in the short film directed by Denis Spolitak «Між 20 й опівночі» ("Between 20 and midnight"), where she played the role of a hooligan girl. The premiere of the film took place at the Kiev International Film Festival «Molodist», which was held in Kiev on October 20-28, 2012. In 2013, Aina Vilberh starred in a dramatic short film about love, which was called «R3», where she played the main female role. The film was directed by Alexander Lidagovsky.
2013–2014: Nu Virgos.
After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the «VIA Gra» brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze.
Aina Vilberh did not pass the traditional casting, she was a music teacher and gave vocal lessons to the already formed duo of the Nu Virgos group, which included Dasha Medovaya and Dasha Rostova. On October 15, 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Aina was presented as one of the participants. On October 18, a presentation was held in Kiev. In December 2013, Aina's debut single was released as part of a group called «Магия». The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013 , the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. In 2014, the band was going to present an album called «Магия», but for certain reasons, the release never took place. On March 24, 2014, it became known that Dasha Medovaya and Aina Vilberh had left the band. However, what exactly caused the departure, the artist preferred not to say.
2014–present.
After leaving the band «Nu Virgos», Aina creates a new project «AINA» together with Nikita Budash, known for the Ukrainian electro-punk band Dead Boys Girlfriend, which combines electronic arrangements, guitar and vocal parts. On June 10, 2015, the duo presented their debut EP «Portal», which included 5 Russian-language compositions, produced by Konstantin Kostenko. As the musicians themselves say, they managed to create their own calm, very personal world, which they share through the "portal" of Nikita's guitar mantras and Aina's spatial, but with a slight strain of vocals.
The debut live performance of the new project took place on June 14, 2015 at the GreenLight Festival music Festival.
On July 8, 2016, the premiere of a new composition called «Zveroboj» took place on the «Prosto Radio» program «STEREOBAZA». On December 9, 2016, the premiere of the author's work of the singer «Ландыши» took place on the iTunes Store and Google Play portals. The music was created by the creative union of the talents of musician Alexey Drizzit and the Gulfstream String Quartet. 10 days after the premiere of the single, the official release of the singer's video clip, directed by Ubik Litvin, took place. On December 26, the premiere of the single «У меня была мечта» took place on the music service for free listening «SoundCloud». The recording of the song took place in one of the recording studios in Kiev — «Komora». The song is written by Aina, — music and lyrics. Oleg Pashkovsky helped to arrange the musical accompaniment beautifully, performing the piano part, and Konstantin Kostenko was engaged in mixing and mastering.
On February 14, 2017, Valentine's Day, the singer presented her new song in tandem with the finalist of the seventh season of the show «X-Factor» Alexander Yupatov — «Narechena». | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=71211661 |
59909250 | International Journal of Growth Factors and Stem Cells in Dentistry | [EN] International Journal of Growth Factors and Stem Cells in Dentistry | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59909250 |
159635 | Mandalay | [ID] Mandalay
Mandalay adalah kota terbesar kedua di Myanmar (dahulu Birma). Jumlah penduduknya 927.000 jiwa (Sensus Penduduk 2005), dan jumlah penduduk kota Mandalay dan sekitarnya sekitar 2,5 juta jiwa. Mandalay adalah ibu kota terakhir kerajaan Myanmar, dan saat ini merupakan ibu kota Divisi Mandalay. Kota ini dibatasi oleh Sungai Ayeyarwady di sebelah barat, dan terletak 716 km sebelah utara Yangon. Mandalay terletak di tengah-tengah kawasan kering Myanmar.
Galeri foto.
<br> | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=159635 |
8068948 | Liste der Longmire-Episoden | [DE] Liste der Longmire-Episoden | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8068948 |
4585481 | Mgs | [EN] Mgs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4585481 |
10223108 | Iris Dullin | [DE] Iris Dullin | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10223108 |
41271928 | María Ramírez Diez | [EN] María Ramírez Diez
María Concepción Ramírez Diez Gutiérrez (born 8 December 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing San Luis Potosí. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41271928 |
6441354 | Marine-Technikerschule Esma | [DE] Marine-Technikerschule Esma | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6441354 |
57102080 | List of Lepidostoma species | [EN] List of Lepidostoma species
This is a list of 136 species in "Lepidostoma", a genus of bizarre caddisflies in the family Lepidostomatidae. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=57102080 |
77361972 | 2010-11 ABL playoffs | [EN] 2010-11 ABL playoffs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=77361972 |
43368663 | We were born in a great hour | [EN] We were born in a great hour | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43368663 |
2527720 | Lynch, David | [EN] Lynch, David | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2527720 |
7012368 | M63 mine | [EN] M63 mine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7012368 |
26539428 | Hele railway station | [EN] Hele railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26539428 |
1905872 | サン・クエスト | [JA] サン・クエスト
サン・クエスト株式会社は、熊本県熊本市東区に本社を置き、10分間カット理容室「サンキューカット」、美容室「メリィメリィ」の運営を行う企業である。
店舗.
本社や創業地は熊本県であるが、フランチャイズ店舗の増加で、店舗数では埼玉県や山口県の方が多くなっている。 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1905872 |
72799085 | Elizabeth Rose Dawnay | [EN] Elizabeth Rose Dawnay | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=72799085 |
4268270 | Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis, Chaumont | [ID] Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis, Chaumont
Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis () adalah sebuah gereja basilika minor Katolik yang terletak di Chaumont, Prancis. Basilika ini ditetapkan statusnya pada 1948 dan didedikasikan kepada Santo Yohanes Pembaptis. | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4268270 |
2383413 | Chart | [ID] Chart | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2383413 |
4556117 | Detlef Schmidt (Manager) | [DE] Detlef Schmidt (Manager)
Detlef Schmidt (* 11. Juli 1944 in Döbern) ist ein deutscher Manager. Er war Mitglied des Aufsichtsrates des VfB Stuttgart bis 2010 sowie ehemaliges Mitglied des Vorstands für Marketing und Vertrieb der EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg.
Leben und Leistungen.
Schmidt hat seit 1972 Führungsaufgaben im Bereich Vertrieb und Marketing der Volkswagen AG wahrgenommen. 1986 wurde er zum Geschäftsführer der Seat Deutschland GmbH ernannt, baute diese Marke und ihr Vertriebsnetz in Deutschland auf und erzielte damit 1991 einen bisherigen Absatzrekord. Im selben Jahr wurde er zum Mitglied des Vorstandes der ŠKODA automobilová a.s. (heute ŠkodaAuto) für den Geschäftsbereich Vertrieb und Marketing bestellt, wo in der Folgezeit unter seiner Leitung ein neues weltweites Handels- und Servicenetz geschaffen wurde. Parallel zu seiner Vorstandstätigkeit bei Škoda wurde Schmidt 1994 zusätzlich zum Vorstand für Vertrieb und Marketing der Seat S.A. in Barcelona ernannt.
Zwischen 1995 und 2000 nahm er exklusiv diese Verantwortung als „Vicepresidente Ejecutivo Comercial“ der Seat S.A. wahr. Der Absatz der Seat S.A. wurde von 303.000 Einheiten auf über eine halbe Million Fahrzeuge gesteigert.
Juli 2000 wurde Schmidt als Vorstandsmitglied für Vertrieb und Marketing bei ŠkodaAuto in Mladá Boleslav tätig. Gleichzeitig wurde er mit Wirkung zum 1. Juli 2000 zum Mitglied des Aufsichtsrates der Seat S.A. berufen. Diese Funktion übte er bis April 2002 aus.
Von Juli 2003 bis 30. Juni 2008 übernahm Schmidt die Verantwortung für den Aufbau des neu geschaffenen Vorstandsressorts Marketing & Vertrieb bei der EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG. Er war zuständig für alle strategischen und konzeptionellen Aufgaben im Marketing. Unter seiner Führung wurde die Mehrmarkenstrategie für die EnBW konzipiert und umgesetzt. Auch die Verantwortung für alle strategischen Aufgaben im Bereich Privat- und Gewerbekunden, Industriekunden sowie Systeme und Operations und für das Vertriebscontrolling lagen bei ihm. Er war in zahlreichen Tochterunternehmen der EnBW AG als Aufsichtsrat/Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender berufen.
Im Dezember 2008 machte sich Schmidt selbständig und gründete die Firma DWS Consulting GmbH mit den Schwerpunkten Automobile und Energie.
Nach Ablauf der vierjährigen Amtszeit schied Schmidt als Aufsichtsrat des Bundesligisten VfB Stuttgart aus.
Auszeichnungen.
2002 erhielt Schmidt in Anerkennung seiner Leistungen bei der Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis die Ehrendoktorwürde der Technischen Universität Brünn.
Detlef Schmidt wurde 2005 das Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland für seine unternehmerischen und persönlichen Verdienste als Vorstand der Seat S.A. und der Škoda Auto verliehen. | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4556117 |
1322995 | Nemophas ammiralis | [ID] Nemophas ammiralis
Nemophas ammiralis adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Nemophas, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang. | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1322995 |
68817344 | National Archaeological Museum of Orvieto | [EN] National Archaeological Museum of Orvieto
The National Archaeological Museum of Orvieto is a museum in Orvieto, region of Umbria, Italy. It is located adjacent to the Duomo in the Gothic-style 13th-century Papal Palace (the section called Palazzo Martino IV) in Piazza Duomo.
Description.
The archeologic museum is housed on the ground floor of this palace, attached near the crossing to the South of the Cathedral building. This museum and the nearby, but separate, Museo Claudio Faina, located on the opposite side of Piazza Duomo, display findings from and around Orvieto.
Inaugurated in 1982, the National Museum exhibition displays materials found in the territory up to the 19th century and previously held in the archaeological section pertaining to the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo. To this collection of thousands of items have been added, including the detached frescoes from the Etruscan tombs of Golini in Porano, which had been held till 1982 in the National Archaeological Museum of Florence. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=68817344 |
639162 | アスプルンド | [JA] アスプルンド | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=639162 |
44764783 | Kızım Ve Ben | [EN] Kızım Ve Ben
Kızım Ve Ben is a 1988 Turkish drama film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Gülsen Bubikoglu, Cüneyt Arkın, and Yilmaz Zafer. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44764783 |
12841951 | Hemiphacidiaceae | [DE] Hemiphacidiaceae | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12841951 |
11970417 | Georgetown Hoyas basketball | [EN] Georgetown Hoyas basketball | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11970417 |
49765027 | Bhopal-Jabalpur Intercity Express | [EN] Bhopal-Jabalpur Intercity Express | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=49765027 |
796657 | Faceted classification | [EN] Faceted classification
A faceted classification is a classification scheme used in organizing knowledge into a systematic order. A faceted classification uses semantic categories, either general or subject-specific, that are combined to create the full classification entry. Many library classification systems use a combination of a fixed, enumerative taxonomy of concepts with subordinate facets that further refine the topic.
Definition.
There are two primary types of classification used for information organization: enumerative and faceted. An enumerative classification contains a full set of entries for all concepts. A faceted classification system uses a set of semantically cohesive categories that are combined as needed to create an expression of a concept. In this way, the faceted classification is not limited to already defined concepts. While this makes the classification quite flexible, it also makes the resulting expression of topics complex. To the extent possible, facets represent "clearly defined, mutually exclusive, and collectively exhaustive aspects of a subject. The premise is that any subject or class can be analyzed into its component parts (i.e., its aspects, properties, or characteristics)." Some commonly used general-purpose facets are time, place, and form.
There are few purely faceted classifications; the best known of these is the Colon Classification of Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, a general knowledge classification for libraries. Some other faceted classifications are specific to special topics, such as the Art and Architecture Thesaurus and the faceted classification of occupational safety and health topics created by D. J. Foskett for the International Labour Organization.
Many library classifications combine the enumerative and faceted classification techniques. The Dewey Decimal Classification, the Library of Congress Classification, and the Universal Decimal Classification all make use of facets at various points in their enumerated classification schedules. The allowed facets vary based on the subject area of the classification. These facets are recorded as tables that represent recurring types of subdivisions within subject areas. There are general facets that can be used wherever appropriate, such as geographic subdivisions of the topic. Other tables are applied only to specific areas of the schedules. Facets can be combined to create a complex subject statement.
Daniel Joudrey and Arlene Taylor describe faceted classification using an analogy: "If one thinks of each of the faces of a cut and polished diamond as a facet of the whole, one can picture a classification notation that has small notations standing for subparts of the whole topic, which are pieced together to create a complete classification notation."
Faceted classifications exhibit many of the same problems as classifications based on a hierarchy. In particular, some concepts could belong in more than one facet, so their placement in the classification may appear to be arbitrary to the classifier. It also tends to result in a complex notation because each facet must be distinguishable as recorded.
Retrieval.
Search in systems with faceted classification can enable a user to navigate information along multiple paths corresponding to different orderings of the facets. This contrasts with traditional taxonomies in which the hierarchy of categories is fixed and unchanging. It is also possible to use facets to filter search results to more quickly find desired results.
Examples of faceted classifications.
Colon classification for library materials.
The Colon Classification developed by S. R. Ranganathan is an example of general faceted classification designed to be applied to all library materials. In the Colon Classification system, a book is assigned a set of values from each independent facet. This facet formula uses punctuation marks and symbols placed between the facets to connect them. Colon classification was named after its use of the colon as the primary symbol in its notation.
Ranganathan stated that hierarchical classification schemes like the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) or the Library of Congress Subject Headings are too limiting and finite to use for modern classification and that many items can pertain information to more than one subject. He organized his classification scheme into 42 classes. Each class can be categorized according to particular characteristics, that he called facets. Ranganathan said that there are five fundamental categories that can be used to demonstrate the facets of a subject: personality, material, energy, space and time. He called this the PMEST formula:
Universal Decimal Classification.
Another example of a faceted classification scheme is the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC), a complex multilingual classification that can be used in all fields of knowledge.
The Universal Decimal Classification scheme was created at the end of the nineteenth century by Belgian bibliographers Paul Otlet and Henri la Fontaine. The goal of their system was to create an index that would be able to record knowledge even if it is stored in non-conventional ways including materials in notebooks and ephemera. They also wanted their index to organize material systematically instead of alphabetically.
The UDC has an overall taxonomy of knowledge that is extended with a number of facets, such as language, form, place and time. Each facet has its own symbol in the notation, such as: "=" for language; "-02" for materials, "[...]" for subordinate concepts.
Faceted Classification for Occupational Safety and Health.
D. J. Foskett, a member of the Classification Research Group in London, developed classification of occupational safety and health materials for the library of the International Labour Organization. After a study of the literature in the field, he created the classification with the following facets:
Notation was solely alphabetic, with the sub-facets organized hierarchically using extended codes, such as "g Industrial equipment and processes", "ge Machines".
Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT).
While not strictly a classification system, the AAT uses facets similar to those of Ranganathan's Colon Classification:
Comparison between faceted and single hierarchical classification.
Hierarchical classification refers to the classification of objects using one "single" hierarchical taxonomy. Faceted classification may actually employ hierarchy in one or more of its facets, but allows for the use of more than one taxonomy to classify objects. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=796657 |
45348582 | Schäfers Klagelied | [EN] Schäfers Klagelied | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45348582 |
37353573 | | [EN] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37353573 |
2936196 | Persoonia gunnii | [AR] Persoonia gunnii | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2936196 |
Subsets and Splits