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10361837-DS-16
10,361,837
27,515,984
DS
16
2130-03-06 00:00:00
2130-03-06 17:12:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / lisinopril / Ace Inhibitors Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: dyspnea x 2 days Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ yo M with history of dCHF (EF 50-55%), CAD s/p 4-vessel CABG, HTN/DM, HIV, ESRD s/p Kidney SCD ___ SCD ___ who was recently discharged on ___ with shortness of breath on the ___ service for heart failure, presenting again with shortness of breath. Patient was recently discharged 1 week prior for presumed heart failure exacerbation due to medication noncompliance. He was diuresed with IV diuretics and discharged on furosemide 40mg daily. He had ___ services set up and states that he has been taking his medication as directed. He was doing well until 2 days ago when he woke up short of breath. The night prior he had gone to a ball and only had 1 alcoholic drink. He does not think he had a lot of salty food either. He has difficulty stating whether he has it more on exertion or if he has been gaining weight. He denies orthopnea, PND, worsening edema. He has a dry cough with occasional blood streaks. He was also hospitalized at ___ in the last month for a pneumonia. Consolidation and nodules seen on imaging on last admission were presumed to be resolving infection. In the ED, initial vitals were: 97.3 71 154/85 18 88 RA% - Labs were significant for BNP 8000 - Imaging revealed Multifocal opacities right greater than left concerning for pneumonia. - The patient was given 40mg IV lasix Upon arrival to the floor, he is sitting comfortably in the chair and does not feel short of breath. He has not yet tried to walk around. Past Medical History: -HIV -End-Stage Renal Disease s/p Cadaveric transplant x2 -R AVF, HD catheter placements -Coronary Artery Disease s/p Myocardial Infarction and CABG -Subacute Basal ganglia stroke (___) -___ disease (dx at ___ in ___ Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Asthma, not taking meds as directed GERD IDDM, uncontrolled Neuropathy Lung nodules Anemia +VRE in past s/p Appendectomy s/p Tonsillectomy s/p Tracheostomy x 2 secondary to angioedema from lisinopril h/o Deep Vein Thrombosis Hyperparathyroidism HSV ___ HPV CRT ___ Nephrostomy tube ___ Urinoma pigtail drain ___ Social History: ___ Family History: CAD in many relatives but not at a young age. Mother with breast cancer currently in remission at ___. Father is healthy. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals:97.5 114/67 66 97%2L General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: fine crackles at mid and lower lung fields bilaterally Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: chronic venous stasis changes. 1+pitting edema to level of knee Neuro: CNII-XII intact, ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred. PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98 150s/80s-90s RA ___ 19 95 RA I/Os: 1600 (120) / ___ Weight: 94.5 today, 94.8 kg /98 kg on admission/dry weight thought 95 kg General: Alert, oriented, pleasant man, breathing comfortably on RA HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, JVP just above clavicle, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, midline sternotomy incision well healed Lungs: crackles at left base Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: chronic venous stasis changes, trace pitting edema to level of knee Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 06:15PM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-3.58* Hgb-10.8* Hct-32.8* MCV-92 MCH-30.2 MCHC-32.9 RDW-15.7* RDWSD-52.4* Plt ___ ___ 06:15PM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.3 ___ ___ 06:15PM BLOOD Glucose-178* UreaN-20 Creat-1.4* Na-129* K-5.0 Cl-97 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 ___ 06:15PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.02* proBNP-8276* ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.1 Mg-1.4* ___ 06:40PM BLOOD ___ pO2-58* pCO2-35 pH-7.42 calTCO2-23 Base XS-0 ___ 06:40PM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 PERTINENT LABS ___ 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-3.4* RBC-3.37* Hgb-10.1* Hct-31.0* MCV-92 MCH-30.0 MCHC-32.6 RDW-15.9* RDWSD-52.9* Plt ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-3.3* RBC-3.80* Hgb-11.3* Hct-34.9* MCV-92 MCH-29.7 MCHC-32.4 RDW-15.6* RDWSD-52.3* Plt ___ ___ 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-3.0* RBC-3.60* Hgb-10.8* Hct-33.1* MCV-92 MCH-30.0 MCHC-32.6 RDW-15.4 RDWSD-51.2* Plt ___ ___ 09:07AM BLOOD Glucose-290* UreaN-31* Creat-2.3* Na-130* K-4.0 Cl-95* HCO3-22 AnGap-17 ___ 02:40PM BLOOD Glucose-250* UreaN-35* Creat-2.5* Na-131* K-4.6 Cl-96 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 ___ 06:10AM BLOOD Glucose-204* UreaN-37* Creat-2.4* Na-133 K-4.0 Cl-97 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 ___ 01:27PM BLOOD Glucose-305* UreaN-37* Creat-2.7* Na-131* K-5.2* Cl-95* HCO3-24 AnGap-17 ___ 09:35AM BLOOD Glucose-268* UreaN-34* Creat-2.3* Na-134 K-4.3 Cl-99 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 ___ 03:01PM BLOOD Glucose-346* UreaN-36* Creat-2.3* Na-133 K-4.9 Cl-98 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 TACRO: ___ 06:00AM BLOOD tacroFK-8.6 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD tacroFK-9.3 ___ 09:07AM BLOOD tacroFK-9.0 ___ 06:10AM BLOOD tacroFK-14.1 ___ 09:35AM BLOOD tacroFK-8.8 ___ 04:20AM BLOOD tacroFK-12.3 DISCHARGE LABS ___ 04:20AM BLOOD WBC-2.7* RBC-3.42* Hgb-10.3* Hct-31.9* MCV-93 MCH-30.1 MCHC-32.3 RDW-15.6* RDWSD-53.5* Plt Ct-99* ___ 04:20AM BLOOD Glucose-201* UreaN-35* Creat-2.1* Na-135 K-4.1 Cl-98 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 ___ 04:20AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.8 STUDIES ___ CXR: AP portable upright view of the chest. Midline sternotomy wires and mediastinal clips are noted. There is increasing consolidation in the lower lungs, right greater than left. There is relative sparing of the left upper lung. Findings are concerning for pneumonia. No large effusion is seen. Heart remains enlarged. Mediastinal contour is unchanged. Bony structures are intact. IMPRESSION: Multifocal opacities right greater than left concerning for pneumonia. **** MICROBIOLOGY ___ Blood culture: Negative ___ Legionella urinary antigen: Negative Brief Hospital Course: ___ yo M with h/o diastolic CHF (EF 50-55%), CAD s/p 4 vessel CABG, ESRD s/p kidney transplant x2 ___ and ___, HIV, HTN, DM2, who is here with 3 days worsening shortness of breath and productive cough. #Dyspnea/hypoxemia: Patient presented with dyspnea, volume overload, O2 sat 88% on admission. He also had productive cough, immunocompromised state, and CXR concerning for pneumonia. ID were consulted as they had seen him during prior admission. He was diuresed with excellent improvement in dyspnea and hypoxemia, and was able to come off supplemental O2. He was also treated with a 7 day course of levaquin for possible CAP. Given smoking history he was also given nebs for possible COPD, although does nto have this diagnosis. Sputum culture was attempted but only showed contaminants. Upon discharge he was satting well on RA and ambulating comfortably. #Community acquired pneumonia: Treated with 7 day course of levaquin as above. #Acute on chronic diastolic heart failure: Patient presented with mild crackles on exam, volume overload, hypoxemia as above. Precipitant unclear although concern for infection/underlying pulmonary process as above. He may also have been on inadequate dose of maintenance outpatient diuretic. He was diuresed. Home metoprolol continued. TTE was deferred as this was done very recently prior to admission. #CAD s/p MI and CABG: Continued ASA, metoprolol and pravastatin. #ESRD s/p renal transplant x2: Followed outpatient by Dr. ___. Previous Cr 1.0 at last visit in ___ but now with worsening renal function beginning with prior admission, suggestive of new baseline. He was continued on azathrioprine, prednisone. Tacrolimus level was adjusted. He continued bactrim prophylaxis. Renal transplant followed in house. #HIV: Last CD4 264 and HIV VL undetecatble during prior admission. He continued triumeq. #Possible parkinsonism: Previously diagnosed at ___, possibly related to tacro, although neurology here did not find parkinsonian symptoms on exam during prior admission. He continued carbidopa/levodopa and ropinirole. He may benefit from outpatient follow up for further evaluation and medical management. #Prior CVA: Likely subacute infarct identified on MRI previously. He was continued on pravastatin, ASA as above. #Diabetes: Recently started on glargine 30u AM. Home glipizide was adjusted. He was given glargine and humalog sliding scale in house. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: -7 day course of levofloxacin, dosed at 750 mg every other day given renal function, to end with last dose on ___ -Patient discharged on diuretic regimen: torsemide 40 mg PO daily. -WBC on day of discharge was 2.7. Please recheck CBC as an outpatient. -discharged on 3 mg BID tacrolimus. Please check tacro level and adjust as indicated. -DISCHARGE WEIGHT: 94.5 kg # CODE STATUS: Full # CONTACT: Dr. ___ Relationship: friend Phone number: ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Triumeq (abacavir-dolutegravir-lamivud) 600-50-300 mg oral DAILY 2. Azathioprine 125 mg PO DAILY 3. Carbidopa-Levodopa (___) 1 TAB PO TID 4. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 6. Metoprolol Succinate XL 200 mg PO DAILY 7. oxyCODONE-acetaminophen 7.5-325 mg oral Q6H:PRN 8. Pravastatin 40 mg PO QPM 9. PredniSONE 5 mg PO DAILY 10. Ropinirole 4 mg PO QPM 11. Sertraline 200 mg PO DAILY 12. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO DAILY 13. Tacrolimus 5 mg PO Q12H 14. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 15. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO PRN constipation 16. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 17. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 18. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN itch 19. Zolpidem Tartrate 5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 20. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN rash 21. Diphenoxylate-Atropine 2 TAB PO BID:PRN diarrhea 22. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 23. GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO DAILY 24. Simethicone 80 mg PO Q8H:PRN gas pain 25. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 26. Glargine 30 Units Bedtime 27. Guaifenesin 5 mL PO Q4H:PRN cough Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Azathioprine 125 mg PO DAILY 5. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 6. Carbidopa-Levodopa (___) 1 TAB PO TID 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 8. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 9. Metoprolol Succinate XL 200 mg PO DAILY 10. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO PRN constipation 11. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN rash 12. Pravastatin 40 mg PO QPM 13. PredniSONE 5 mg PO DAILY 14. Ropinirole 4 mg PO QPM 15. Sertraline 200 mg PO DAILY 16. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO DAILY 17. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN itch 18. Levofloxacin 750 mg PO Q48H RX *levofloxacin 750 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every other day Disp #*1 Tablet Refills:*0 19. Diphenoxylate-Atropine 2 TAB PO BID:PRN diarrhea 20. GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO DAILY 21. Guaifenesin 5 mL PO Q4H:PRN cough 22. oxyCODONE-acetaminophen 7.5-325 mg oral Q6H:PRN 23. Simethicone 80 mg PO Q8H:PRN gas pain 24. Triumeq (abacavir-dolutegravir-lamivud) 600-50-300 mg oral DAILY 25. Zolpidem Tartrate 5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 26. Glargine 30 Units Bedtime 27. Tacrolimus 3 mg PO Q12H RX *tacrolimus 1 mg 3 capsule(s) by mouth every 12 hours Disp #*90 Capsule Refills:*0 28. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Hypoxemia Acute on chronic diastolic heart failure Community acquired pneumonia Secondary CAD s/p MI and CABG ESRD s/p renal transplant HIV Type 2 diabetes mellitus Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you awoke with difficulty breathing and were found to be in mild heart failure exacerbation. You received diuretic medications (which make you urinate off extra fluid) by IV (through your arm). We also treated you for a pneumonia with antibiotics. Your breathing improved and you stopped requiring oxygen. You were seen by the infectious disease team and we started you on an antibiotic for pneumonia. You need to take your last dose of this medicine (called levaquin) tomorrow (___). We also gave you IV diuretic medications to remove fluid from your lungs. It is very important that you weigh yourself every morning, and call your doctor if your weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 5 lbs in 1 week. It is important that you attend your follow up appointment with your kidney transplant doctors. ___ was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay in the hospital. Very best wishes, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10361837-DS-18
10,361,837
28,911,641
DS
18
2130-04-16 00:00:00
2130-04-16 21:29:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Penicillins / lisinopril / Ace Inhibitors Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Left arm weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Per Dr. ___ is a ___ left handed man with extensive PMH including prior strokes, HIV, s/p renal transplant who presented after a transient episode of left arm weakness. The patient is a very poor historian but what he recalls is that around 3am he woke up with the need to urinate. He was sleeping curled up on his left side. When he rolled over onto his back he found that his left arm "didn't feel right". He said that it was not numb and he does not recall any pins and needles but it wasn't moving normally. He was able to get it off the bed and move it around in the air. He cant say if there was a pattern to the weakness. He got up and went to the bathroom - able to ambulate without trouble. He looked into the mirror and his face looked normal. He went to sit down in his favorite chair and tried to "shake off" the problem, at which time it slowly resolved. The entire event lasted about 10 minutes. The following day the patient talked to a friend who recommended that he present to the ED for TIA evaluation. Of note: he was in the hospital from ___ to ___ for heart failure found to have an NSTEMI and was taken to cardiac cath on ___ for a balloon angioplasty. The patient notes that since DC his ___ has not been coming in so he has been managing his medications on his own. He finds this to be very challenging but does not think that he misses meds (though he can not name any medications he takes). Of note: The patient was also hospitalized on ___ - ___ for CAP. ___ - ___ for acute on chronic CHF. Also admissions to ___ in ___. On neuro ROS: the pt denies headache, loss of vision, blurred vision, diplopia, oscilopsia, dysarthria, dysphagia, lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus or hearing difficulty. Denies difficulties producing or comprehending speech. No bowel or bladder incontinence or retention. Denies difficulty with gait. On general ROS: the pt denies recent fever or chills. No night sweats or recent weight loss or gain. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rash. Past Medical History: HIV End-Stage Renal Disease s/p Cadaveric transplant x2 R AVF, HD catheter placements Coronary Artery Disease s/p Myocardial Infarction and CABG Subacute Basal ganglia stroke (___) ___ disease (dx at ___ in ___ Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Asthma, not taking meds as directed GERD IDDM, uncontrolled Neuropathy Lung nodules Anemia +VRE in past s/p Appendectomy s/p Tonsillectomy s/p Tracheostomy x 2 secondary to angioedema from lisinopril h/o Deep Vein Thrombosis Hyperparathyroidism HSV ___ HPV CRT ___ Nephrostomy tube ___ Urinoma pigtail drain ___ Social History: ___ Family History: CAD in many relatives but not at a young age. Mother with breast cancer currently in remission at ___. Father is healthy. Physical Exam: VS: Tm 98.0 T 97.1 110s-140s/60s-70s ___ ___ 96-100RA FSBG 1811-415 Gen: AOx3, NAD Pulm: breathing comfortably Neruo: nonfocal, full strength in bilateral upper extremities, steady gait with use of cane Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 01:45PM BLOOD WBC-3.2* RBC-3.25* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.7* MCV-95 MCH-30.2 MCHC-31.9* RDW-14.8 RDWSD-51.4* Plt ___ ___ 01:45PM BLOOD Neuts-50.8 ___ Monos-10.3 Eos-6.3 Baso-1.0 Im ___ AbsNeut-1.53* AbsLymp-0.93* AbsMono-0.31 AbsEos-0.19 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 01:45PM BLOOD Glucose-389* UreaN-27* Creat-1.5* Na-131* K-4.3 Cl-96 HCO3-22 AnGap-17 ___ 01:45PM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-21 AlkPhos-122 TotBili-0.3 ___ 01:45PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.04* ___ 06:45AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.04* ___ 01:45PM BLOOD Albumin-3.0* ___ 02:08PM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 PERTINENT LABS: ___ 06:45AM BLOOD %HbA1c-8.6* eAG-200* ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Triglyc-152* HDL-62 CHOL/HD-2.6 LDLcalc-68 DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 09:08AM BLOOD WBC-3.4* RBC-3.41* Hgb-10.4* Hct-32.5* MCV-95 MCH-30.5 MCHC-32.0 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-50.7* Plt ___ ___ 09:08AM BLOOD Glucose-300* UreaN-32* Creat-1.7* Na-129* K-4.6 Cl-98 HCO3-20* AnGap-16 IMAGING: ___ CTA Head Head CT: No evidence of intracranial hemorrhage. Hypodensity involving the left basal ganglia consistent with chronic infarcts. CTA: Right middle cerebral artery is occluded, similar appearance to prior head MRA from ___. Right vertebral artery is hypoplastic with non visualization of the V4 segment. Severe atherosclerotic disease of the bilateral carotid bifurcations with approximately 50 to 75% percent stenosis of the right internal carotid artery. Severe atherosclerotic disease of the cavernous carotids. Cardiomegaly. Severe Coronary artery calcifications. Final read pending 3D reformats. ___ MRI Head The evaluation is markedly limited given the acquisition of only diffusion-weighted and sagittal T1 weighted imaging since the study had to be aborted in between because of patient discomfort. No acute intracranial infarct. A repeat study can be performed at a later date as clinically indicated. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with PMH of stroke, HIV, s/p renal transplant x2 who presented to ED with L arm weakness. CTA head without evidence of hemorrhage, MRI head without evidence of infarct. Diagnosis likely nerve compression, however TIA cannot be ruled out. Patient is already on dual anti-platelet and atorvastatin 80. Concern for patient taking home medications, social work and case management consulted and determined patient is capable of administering medications himself. Of note, patient's blood glucose was elevated. His SSI was adjusted while in house, and he was instructed to follow-up with his PCP and endocrinologist for ongoing management. Additionally, patient's sodium was mildly low. He chronically has lower values, and recommend trending this value with his PCP. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Azathioprine 125 mg PO DAILY 5. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 6. Carbidopa-Levodopa (___) 1 TAB PO TID 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 8. Guaifenesin 5 mL PO Q4H:PRN cough 9. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 10. PredniSONE 5 mg PO DAILY 11. Ropinirole 4 mg PO QPM 12. Sertraline 200 mg PO DAILY 13. Simethicone 80 mg PO Q8H:PRN gas pain 14. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO DAILY 15. Tacrolimus 3 mg PO Q12H 16. Zolpidem Tartrate 5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 17. GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO DAILY 18. Lantus (insulin glargine) 30 units subcutaneous QHS 19. Metoprolol Succinate XL 200 mg PO DAILY 20. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO PRN constipation 21. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN itch 22. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN rash 23. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 24. oxyCODONE-acetaminophen 7.5-325 mg oral Q6H:PRN 25. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 30 mg PO DAILY 26. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 27. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 28. Triumeq (abacavir-dolutegravir-lamivud) 600-50-300 mg oral DAILY 29. Torsemide 60 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 5. Azathioprine 125 mg PO DAILY 6. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 8. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 9. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 30 mg PO DAILY 10. Metoprolol Succinate XL 200 mg PO DAILY 11. oxyCODONE-acetaminophen 7.5-325 mg oral Q6H:PRN 12. PredniSONE 5 mg PO DAILY 13. Sertraline 200 mg PO DAILY 14. Simethicone 80 mg PO Q8H:PRN gas pain 15. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO DAILY 16. Tacrolimus 3 mg PO Q12H 17. Torsemide 60 mg PO DAILY 18. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN itch 19. Zolpidem Tartrate 5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 20. Triumeq (abacavir-dolutegravir-lamivud) 600-50-300 mg oral DAILY 21. Ropinirole 4 mg PO QPM 22. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN rash 23. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 24. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO PRN constipation 25. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 26. Carbidopa-Levodopa (___) 1 TAB PO TID 27. GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO DAILY 28. Guaifenesin 5 mL PO Q4H:PRN cough 29. Lantus (insulin glargine) 30 units subcutaneous QHS Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Nerve compression Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ with left arm weakness. The imaging of you brain did not show evidence of a stroke. It is likely that your symptoms were caused by compression of the nerves in your left arm. You are being discharged home. You should follow-up with the neurology team in the next ___ weeks (see below). Please continue to take all your home medications and contact your PCP with any concerns regarding these prescriptions or need for refills, as it is very important that you take your aspirin, amlodipine, metoprolol, and atorvastatin to prevent future stokes. Of note, your blood sugars (blood glucose) were high during your hospital admission. Please contact your PCP ___ endocrinologist (diabetes doctor) to further evaluate your insulin and diabetes medications. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Sincerely, You ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10362003-DS-20
10,362,003
20,121,113
DS
20
2171-06-02 00:00:00
2171-06-02 20:45:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Chest tube placement and thoracentesis ___ History of Present Illness: ___ with hx only of hip replacement and arthritis who presents with progressive SOB and R sided chest pain. She has not seen ___ MD for many years but has ___ NP ___) who visits her at home. Patient states that she has had a cough for years but has had worsening SOB over the past several weeks to 1 month. She had a CXR performed yesterday and was given an abx for PNA, however when she developed worsening SOB, her visiting nurse called her and suggested that she call ___ and present to the ED. Reports that her pain is right sided and radiates to her neck and is worse with inspiration and does not seems to associated with activity. ROS + for 50lb wt loss over past year, chills. She denies any N/V, belly pain, diarrhea. Increased urinary frequency which has been controlled recently. She also reports intermittent constipation which is currently controlled with a "pill." She reports decreased appetite over the past several months as well but recently had new dentures made and has had issues with swallowing and chewing. In the ED, initial vitals notable for ___ pain, T 97.6, HR 122, BP 123/78, RR 22, 96% on NC. No documented exam. Labs notable for Na 146, K 5.2, Cr 0.9. WBC 11.7, Hgb 14.6, Plt 328. CXR showed large R sided effusion. Patient given 1L NS and then developed Afib with RVR and received 10mg IV dilt with improvement in HR. IP was consulted and placed R sided chest tube which drained 1700cc. Patient also then given ASA 324mg, 750mg Levoflox and 2.5mg PO Oxycodone. Patient also underwent CTA to rule out PE which was negative for PE, however noted an obstructive hilar mass. After placement of chest tube, HR and RR and sats improved, however patient admitted to ICU given previous tachycardia. On transfer, vitals were 98.5, 86, 129/55, RR 26, 96% NC. On arrival to the MICU, patient resting comfortably in bed. VSS. Past Medical History: - Hip Replacement - R Leg Surgery - Low Blood Pressure - ? Overactive bladder - R pleural effusion - R-sided thoracic mass Social History: ___ Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: ADMISSION PE: Vitals: Afebrile. HR ___ BP 124/70; RR ___ 98% on 2L NC GENERAL: Alert, oriented, no acute distress. Cachectic female. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry MM, oropharynx clear NECK: supple, JVP not elevated, no cervical supraclavicular adenopathy LUNGS: reduced BS at R base. Crackles at L base. no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: irregularly irregular, normal S1 S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops ABD: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly EXT: Warm, well perfused, bilateral pitting edema NEURO: A&Ox3. Moving all extremities with purpose DISCHARGE PE: Vitals: 97.9 119-131/50-54 52-68 ___ 95% on 4L NC GENERAL: Alert, oriented, no acute distress. Cachectic female. Pleasant. HEENT: NCAT NECK: supple LUNGS: reduced BS on R, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Chest: R chest tube removed CV: RRR, normal S1 S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops ABD: soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound tenderness or guarding EXT: Warm, well perfused, trace edema NEURO: A&Ox3. Moving all extremities with purpose Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___:55AM BLOOD WBC-11.7*# RBC-4.91 Hgb-14.6 Hct-47.4* MCV-97 MCH-29.7 MCHC-30.8*# RDW-13.9 RDWSD-48.9* Plt ___ ___ 11:55AM BLOOD Neuts-90.1* Lymphs-2.4* Monos-6.7 Eos-0.0* Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-10.53* AbsLymp-0.28* AbsMono-0.78 AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 11:55AM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.7 ___ ___ 11:55AM BLOOD Glucose-176* UreaN-29* Creat-0.9 Na-146* K-5.2* Cl-106 HCO3-26 AnGap-19 ___ 11:55AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-304* ___ 11:55AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.03* ___ 11:55AM BLOOD TotProt-6.6 Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.1 Mg-2.4 ___ 02:42PM BLOOD pH-7.31* Comment-PLEURAL FL DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 05:37AM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-4.31 Hgb-12.6 Hct-41.4 MCV-96 MCH-29.2 MCHC-30.4* RDW-13.6 RDWSD-48.2* Plt ___ ___ 06:22AM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.0 ___ ___ 05:37AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-16 Creat-0.4 Na-141 K-4.4 Cl-102 HCO3-30 AnGap-13 ___ 05:37AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.9 STUDIES/IMAGING: ___ CXR: IMPRESSION: There continues to be a small right apical pneumothorax. Opacity in the right lower lung is unchanged. The right-sided effusion slightly smaller. The right pigtail catheter is again seen. There is small left effusion that is increased compared to prior. The upper lungs are clear. ___ CXR: AP upright chest radiograph is compared to radiograph performed approximately 3 hours prior. There has been placement of a right basal pigtail chest tube with interval decrease in size of a right pleural effusion now moderate in volume. No pneumothorax. Otherwise unchanged. ___ CHEST CTA: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism. 2. Large right infrahilar mass which results in subsegmental atelectasis of the right upper lobe and partial collapse of the right lower lobe. Secretions are present within the bronchus supplying the right lower lobe as well as numerous mucoid impactions within the airways supplying the left lower lobe inferiorly. 3. Moderate-sized right pneumothorax, a chest tube identified traversing the right eighth and ninth ribs space. Trace nonhemorrhagic right pleural effusion. 4. Moderate centrilobular emphysema is apical predominant. EKG: initial EKG Afib with RVR, repeat EKG, narrow complex tachycardia Brief Hospital Course: ___ with minimal PMH who presents with progressive SOB found to have large R effusion and hilar mass concerning for malignancy. #SOB/Lung Mass/Pneumothorax: given weight loss, smoking history, very concerning for malignancy. Effusion consistent with exudative. Pt also with trapped lung physiology and iatrogenic pneumo. Chest tube was removed, however a pleurex catheter may be considered for palliatiation if effusion returns. Pleural fluid cytology is still pending. The patient has indicated she would not want further investigation if the cytology is equivocal. Arrangements were made for hospice care. #Afib with RVR vs atrial ectopic rhythm: patient with episode of afib with RVR in the ED that improved with Diltiazem but repeat EKG appeared to show atrial ectopic rhythm. CHADS2 score 1 so anticoagulation not indicated and unlikely to be within patient's goals of care. Also had episode of SVT, resolved with carotid massage. Her Metoprolol was adjusted to 25mg BID for goal heart rate of 60. #Goals of care: Patient has filled out a DNR/DNI/DNH MOLST. ======================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Palliative/hospice care per facility - Consider placement of pleurex catheter for palliative drainage in case of recurrent effusions - Enjoys opera and crossword puzzles Medications on Admission: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Pleural effusion Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were seen at ___ due to fluid in your lung. You had this fluid drained with a chest tube, which was then removed. If the fluid reaccumulates, you may need another chest tube placed permanently so fluid can be removed as needed. It was also discovered that you have a large mass in your chest. ___ studies did not definitively identify the cause of your mass. You have indicated to us that if these tests are inconclusive, you would not want further invasive studies, such as a biopsy, for definitive diagnosis. It was a pleasure taking care of you, Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10362013-DS-5
10,362,013
29,355,260
DS
5
2182-10-21 00:00:00
2182-10-21 18:20:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: morphine / Dilaudid Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: back pain suspicious lesions in the verterbral bodies found on non-contrast MRI in the ED Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female with a PMH significant for chronic back pain, cervical radiculopathy, reported history of disc herniation, suspicious lesions in her brain concerning for MS, and osteopenia who presents with a 4 day history of weakness in her thighs progressing to ___ back pain in the ___ the spine." Ms. ___ reports that she was vacuuming on ___ when she started to feel pain in her back. She reports waking the next morning with weakness in her thighs. She was still able to climb stairs and get out of a chair to standing but that it took her longer than usual. She reports that one day later the weakness resolved but the pain in her lower back was worsening and she felt like her "spine was going to snap." She is unsure of the start of her pain, but believes it gradually worsened over months. Of note, she was taking care of her mother with ___ disease and was lifting her frequently until her mother passed away ___ she believes the pain has been worsening since then. She reports the pain was not present in the mornings, but worsened throughout the day; it was worst when sitting and she was unable to drive with the pain. She endorsed that it improved when lying down and with heat; she denied that it woke her up at night or that it radiated down her leg. She also denied weight loss, anorexia, fever, fatigue, recent night sweats. Her last mammogram was ___ years ago and she has never had a colonoscopy. Of note, work up of past back pain found "white spots" on her brain and C-spine, she is followed by a Neurologist, and has declined LP for further characterization. She has baseline chronic back pain as well as muscle spasms but never had weakness. In the ED, initial VS were: 5 98.1 74 122/81 16 95%RA. CHEM7 and CBC were unremarkable. On exam, she was felt to have weakness in her bilateral IPs, so neurology was consulted. On their neurological examination, however, this was not present. She had an MRI L-spine to evaluate for myelopathy ___ showed multi-level abnormalities on her thoracic spinal MRI concerning for mets, though needed further characterization with a gadolinium-enhanced study. She received 1 Percocet and Lorazepam 1mg PO. Was admitted to Medicine for further workup. VS prior to transfer were ___ 116/60 96% RA pain ___. On arrival to the floor, vitals were: T 98.1 BP 117/68 HR 68 RR 20 O2sat 97RA with pain at ___. She was upset by the possible diagnosis of cancer. This morning, she felt that her pain was adequately controlled at ___ and she was tired because she didn't have time to sleep. She felt that her pain would be worse if she sat up. Of note, she denied any desire to hurt herself or anyone else. Past Medical History: - ADD (medicated occasionally with daughter's ___ and amphetamine) - seasonal allergies - asthma (uses Fluticasone and salmeterol - anxiety (Lorazepam 2mg PO Q6H PRN) - cervical disc dz - cervical radiculopathy - depression with hospitalizations for depression and SI - ? MS, followed by Dr. ___ at ___ in ___ has had multiple MRI's of head and cervical spine for "white spots", but pt refused LP, so unclear of the significance - s/p removal of osteoid osteoma from her R femur in ___ - s/p removal of parathyroid gland at ___ for hyperparathyroidism in ___ - s/p CCY in ___ - mltiple asthma and PNA hospitalizations - routine cancer screening: never had a colonoscopy, last mammogram was ___ years ago, last Pap smear was ___ years ago Social History: ___ Family History: -Home: Living in her cousin's basement in ___. Divorced ___ years and is on bad terms with her ex. They have 1 daughter and adopted a daughter and a son. One daughter is not speaking with her. -Occupation: ___ -Tobacco: Smokes 1.5-2ppd and has done so since ___ (but had previously quit from ___ to ___, and before ___ had been smoking 2 pps since ___ -EtOH: Drinks ___ glasses of wine most but not all nights; ~ ___ drinks per week -Illicits: None Physical Exam: VITALS: T 98.1 BP 117/68 HR 68 RR 20 O2sat 97RA GENERAL: calm, non-toxic, non-diaphroetic, no acute distress lying flat in bed with heating pad on back HEENT: pinpoint pupils. Very poor dentition with several missing teeth; one 5 mm numular white plaque on her right buccal mucosa. NECK: no thyromegaly or palpable thyroid nodules, JVP at 7 cm at 30 degrees. Lymph nodes: no cervical or axillary lymphadenopathy LUNGS: bilateral basilar inspiratory and expiratory wheezes; no rhonchi or rales BACK: tender at level of L2-L4 with paraspinal tenderness; no pain with straight leg raise; extreme left sided CVA tenderness that she associated with muscle spasm HEART: regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 S2, no murmurs rubs or gallops ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, no organomegaly EXTREMITIES: 1+ pitting edema at ankles and at sacral spine. no cyanosis or clubbing NEUROLOGIC: A+OX3; ___ strength in lower extremities bilaterally. 2+ reflexes patellar and achilles. normal sensation intact bilaterally. Vibration sense intact at medial malleolus. joint position sense intact at toes. Pertinent Results: ___ 10:50PM GLUCOSE-77 UREA N-15 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-14 ___ 10:50PM WBC-7.7 RBC-4.48 HGB-14.2 HCT-42.2 MCV-94 MCH-31.7 MCHC-33.6 RDW-12.6 PLT COUNT-243 ___ 10:50PM NEUTS-42.7* LYMPHS-43.1* MONOS-4.7 EOS-9.0* BASOS-0.5 ___ 10:50PM CRP-0.9 ___ 10:50PM SED RATE-5 MR THORACIC SPINE W/O CONTRAST ___ FINAL 1. No abnormal signal in the spinal cord to suggest myelopathy. 2. Non specific signal abnormality in the T4, T6, T7, and T10 vertebral bodies which likely reflect hemangiomas or focal fat deposits. 3. Degenerative changes of the thoracic spine. If there is any clinical concern with malignancy, correlation with bone scan is recommended. MR ___ SPINE SCAN WITH CONTRAST ___ FINAL: The previously identified non specific vertebral body lesions are non enhancing and may again reflect focal fat or hemangiomas. If there is any clinical concern with malignancy, correlation with bone scan is recommended. CHEST (PA & LAT) ___ UNREAD: Follow up with your PCP about the results. Brief Hospital Course: HOSPITAL COURSE: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with a past medical history of chronic back pain, cervical radiculopathy, and history of lesions in her C-spine and brain suspicious for MS who presented to the ED due to 4 days of worsened back pain with some proximal leg weakness and was admitted due to concerns about multi-level spine lesions seen on MRI. She received an MRI with contrast which showed verterbral body fat deposits or hemangiomas which were both BENIGN. She had a chest X ray when there was suspicion for metastatic cancer which is still pending on discharge. She has been instructed to follow up with her PCP about the results of the chest X ray. ACTIVE ISSUES: # Back pain: She has a history of chronic back pain; during past work up an MRI showed findings of "white spots" on her brain and C-spine on MRI concerning for MS; she also has a family history of MS. ___ the time, she refused LP and further work up due to no weakness. She presented to the ED with subjective weakness (see below) and ___ back pain which she has never experienced before. MRI without contrast preliminarily showed spine column lesions concerning for mets per Radiology and she was admitted for work up. Follow up MRI with contrast preliminary did not enhance like metastaces and were considered to be fat deposits or hemangiomas which are both benign. Ms. ___ back pain was well controlled inpatient with Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) ___ TAB PO/NG Q6H:PRN pain plus her home pain regimen. # Leg weakness: The patient reported subjective proximal thigh weakness but was still able to climb stairs and rise from a chair. Her neuro exam showed no objective weakness and was normal with ___ strength bilaterally, 2+ patellar and achilles reflexes, normal sensation bilaterally, vibration sense at the medial malleolus and intact joint position sense. The patient has been counseled to be careful when she feels weak to avoid falling and to use the handrail when going up and down stairs. # Family history of breast cancer: The patient's sister had breast cancer at age ___ and therefore we strongly encouraged her to get a screening mammography and colonoscopy. Her las mammogram was ___ years ago with no history of colonoscopy. She will follow up with her PCP about this. # Anxiety, depression: Endorses significant depression with inability to afford prescribed medications. Has many psychosocial stressors including losing her house, living in her cousin's basement, losing her mother. She denied any desire to hurt herself or others. She has a history of passive suicide ideation in ___ which she was admitted to an ___ hospital for 3 days. She endorses difficulty affording her medication but was well controlled on Cymbalta in the past. She was last prescribed Celexa which she doesn't take and cannot afford. Because she was informed in the ED that she may have spinal metastaces, she expressed significant distress. In house, she was reassured that it was not a final diagnosis, that she was not alone and that her team was here to support her and to develop an aggressive plan if the results of the MRI with contrast show cancer. She was promptly informed that she does not have metastaces to the spine when the MRI with contrast came back. A social work consult also saw her. We have continued her home lorazepam and her home trazodone with assistance through the ___ free pharmacy to receive these. For the trazedone, we have started with 100mg HS instead of prior 300mg. INACTIVE ISSUES: # Asthma: stable but bibasilar inspiratory and expuiratory wheezes heard on auscultation. Continued home inhalers. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - NEW primary care physician because her previous doctor retired (scheduled at ___ Primary Care ___ with Dr. ___ on ___. - f/u with PCP about results of Chest X ray which were pending on discharge - f/u with PCP for scheduling mammogram - f/u with PCP for scheduling colonoscopy - confirm status with new ___ registration via financial counseling - got subsidized medications from ___ pharmacy at discharge Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Patient. 1. Lorazepam 2 mg PO Q6H:PRN anxiety 2. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (500/50) 1 INH IH BID 3. ProAir HFA *NF* (albuterol sulfate) 90 mcg/actuation Inhalation 2 puffs every ___ H as needed shortness of breath/wheezing 4. traZODONE 300 mg PO HS ***has not been taking because lost insurance*** 5. Soma *NF* (carisoprodol) 350 mg Oral TID 6. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO BID:PRN pain 7. Vitamin D 800 UNIT PO DAILY 8. Calcium Carbonate 1250 mg PO DAILY ***has not been taking as prescribed*** Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (500/50) 1 INH IH BID RX *Advair Diskus 500 mcg-50 mcg/Dose 500-50 mcg inhaled twice a day Disp #*1 Inhaler Refills:*0 2. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO BID:PRN pain 3. Lorazepam 2 mg PO Q6H:PRN anxiety RX *Ativan 2 mg 2 mg(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Soma *NF* (carisoprodol) 350 mg Oral TID 5. traZODONE 300 mg PO HS 6. Vitamin D 800 UNIT PO DAILY 7. Calcium Carbonate 1250 mg PO DAILY ***has not been taking as prescribed*** 8. ProAir HFA *NF* (albuterol sulfate) 90 mcg/actuation Inhalation 2 puffs every ___ H as needed shortness of breath/wheezing 9. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *8 HOUR PAIN RELIEVER 650 mg 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 10. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 Capsule(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 Capsule(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*28 Capsule Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: back pain verterbral body fat deposits or hemangiomas Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, Thank you for choosing ___ for your care. You were admitted for back pain and suspicious lesions on an MRI of your spine. A repeated MRI with contrast revealed that these lesions were likely either fat deposits or hemangiomas which are both BENIGN. Your pain has improved. During your admission, you were set up with ___ insurance and an appointment was made for you with your new primary care physician, ___ at the ___ Care Clinic. Please continue your home medications. DO NOT take the lorazepam and the Soma at the same time because these medications can make you unsteady on your feet and may cause you to fall. Please START the following medications: 1. Oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg up to four times per day as needed for PAIN 2. acetaminophen 650 mg up to four times per day as needed for PAIN Please follow up with Dr. ___ new primary care physician ___: 1. scheduling a mammogram 2. scheduling a colonoscopy 3. follow up about the results of the Chest X ray from ___. The results were pending at discharge. Followup Instructions: ___
10362557-DS-15
10,362,557
22,621,798
DS
15
2168-12-21 00:00:00
2168-12-21 15:25:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Nsaids Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: language difficulty Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: The history is obtained via the patient's granddaughter at bedside as well as through the assistance of a ___ interpreter. ___ ___ speaking only right-handed woman with past medical history significant for hypertension, hyperlipidemia who was noted by her granddaughter to have difficulty getting her words out today. 911 was called and she was brought to the emergency room where a code stroke was activated. As it turns out, the patient felt as if her language has been more difficult than normal since at least yesterday. Per the patient's granddaughter at the bedside, the patient's son whom she lives with, also noticed that she had difficulty speaking yesterday. Before that, she was relatively highly functioning, ambulating unassisted although she does have pain in her feet from varicose veins. She able to take care of all her ADLs. As for her new speech deficits, the patient and her granddaughter deny any ___, no neologisms, no gibberish speech, or dysarthria. She just has new stuttering and starts sentences but does not finish them. The patient states that she is having trouble getting the words out. A code stroke was activated for the patient's new language deficits. On neuro ROS, language deficits as described above. The pt denies headache, loss of vision, blurred vision, diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus or hearing difficulty. Denies focal weakness, numbness, parasthesiae. No bowel or bladder incontinence or retention. Denies difficulty with gait. On general review of systems, occasional dysuria, pain in her feet from varicose veins. The pt denies recent fever or chills. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rash. Past Medical History: CPPD GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING GI BLEED AFTER NSAIDS HYPERTENSION OSTEOARTHRITIS PSEUDOGOUT RISK ASSESMENT SPONDYLOSIS VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY OSTEOPENIA Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of strokes Physical Exam: Admission exam: - Vitals: 97.8 60 175/55 18 99% on room air - General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. - HEENT: NC/AT - Neck: Supple - Pulmonary: no increased WOB - Cardiac: well perfused - Abdomen: soft - Extremities: Prominent varicose veins in bilateral feet NEURO EXAM: Performed with the assistance of the ___ language interpreter - Mental Status: Awake, alert, able to tell me that it is ___. Knows that she is in a hospital but not which one. Cannot tell me the month or the year. When trying to tell me the year she says "7" "6" "7" "next year is 18" unable to tell me who the president is. Her speech becomes confused at this point she starts saying her "doctor is the president." She is unable to clarify this more. About a minute later, cries out "___ is the president." She is able to name key, chair, and feather on the stroke card. Repeatedly says hand, after prompting gets glove. Unable to name cactus or hammock. When asked to describe the cookie theft picture. Repeatedly states "exercising" when pointing at the boy. She also says "she is holding something" referring to the lady holding the dish. When asked how many people in the picture, she just points at each of the figures but is unable to give a number. On further questioning, continues to repeat "exercising" and "she is holding something." With 2 attempts, she is able to repeat "it is always sunny in ___ (again, everything she says is in ___. When asked to touch her right ear with her left hand, she touches her right ear with her right hand. She does not get this correct despite several attempts. When asked her remember table, ___, and apple; takes 2 attempts to register and recalls none at 3 minutes. Per the interpreter, speech was not dysarthric with no paraphasic errors but she did have some stuttering. When asked to pantomime brushing her teeth and hitting a nail on the head with a hammer, she uses her finger for both of these actions when using both her left and right hand. - Cranial Nerves: PERRL 3 to 2mm. VFF to confrontation to number counting. EOMI with saccadic intrusions. Facial sensation intact to light touch. No facial droop. Hearing intact to room voice. Tongue protrudes in midline. - Motor: Normal bulk and paratonia throughout. Right pronation, no drift. No adventitious movements such as tremor or asterixis noted. -Reduced range of motion for the deltoids bilaterally. A lot of perseveration and difficulty with instructions during the motor exam making it challenging Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IP Quad Ham TA Gastroc L 4 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 R 4 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 - Sensory: Denies deficits to light touch. No extinction to DSS. - DTRs: Bi Tri ___ Pat Ach L 1 1 1 1 0 R 1 1 1 1 0 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. - Coordination: No dysmetria on FNF. - Gait: Deferred, although her granddaughter walked her to the commode in the room, and stated that she was walking at baseline. Discharge exam: Vitals: 124-194/50's, HR 50-60, 96% RA Gen: NAD Pulm: breathing well on RA CV: no cyanosis Abdomen: Soft, NT/ND, small hematoma in LLQ Extremities: No edema or cyanosis Neuro: NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION: MS - limited given language barrier, continues to have brief intermittent word finding difficulty (baseline) CN - PERRL, EOMI, face symmetric at rest and with activation MOTOR - no pronation or drift, moves all extremities symmetrically and antigravity SENSORY - grossly intact to LT throughout Pertinent Results: ___ 08:01PM %HbA1c-5.6 eAG-114 ___ 06:15PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 06:15PM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG oxycodn-NEG mthdone-NEG ___ 06:15PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 06:15PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.5 LEUK-MOD ___ 06:15PM URINE RBC-5* WBC-1 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-2 ___ 06:15PM URINE MUCOUS-RARE ___ 05:29PM K+-3.9 ___ 05:10PM CREAT-0.7 ___ 05:10PM CREAT-0.7 ___ 05:01PM GLUCOSE-139* NA+-142 K+-6.2* CL--106 TCO2-24 ___ 04:57PM UREA N-17 ___ 04:57PM ALT(SGPT)-6 AST(SGOT)-22 ALK PHOS-83 TOT BILI-0.6 ___ 04:57PM cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 04:57PM ALBUMIN-3.7 ___ 04:57PM TSH-0.92 ___ 04:57PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG ___ 04:57PM WBC-6.9 RBC-4.41 HGB-12.7 HCT-39.5 MCV-90 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.2 RDW-14.0 RDWSD-45.6 ___ 04:57PM PLT COUNT-155 ___ 04:57PM ___ PTT-37.0* ___ CTA head and neck IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence for an acute intracranial abnormality. Chronic left posterior frontal infarct is again seen. 2. Approximately 20% right proximal internal carotid stenosis by NASCET criteria. 3. Mild focal irregularity of the distal left internal carotid artery is most likely atherosclerotic in this age group, though fibromuscular dysplasia may have the same appearance in a younger patient. No left carotid stenosis by NASCET criteria. 4. Proximal V3 segment of the non dominant right vertebral artery is irregular and smaller in caliber than the distal right V3 segment. This may be secondary to its diminutive size versus atherosclerosis. 5. Multiple foci of stenosis in the major intracranial arteries, likely atherosclerotic. No major intracranial arterial occlusion. 6. 10 mm left thyroid lobe nodule. The ___ College of Radiology guidelines suggest that in the absence of risk factors for thyroid cancer, no further evaluation is recommended. RECOMMENDATION(S): Thyroid nodule. No follow up recommended. Absent suspicious imaging features, unless there is additional clinical concern, ___ College of Radiology guidelines do not recommend further evaluation for incidental thyroid nodules less than 1.0 cm in patients under age ___ or less than 1.5 cm in patients age ___ or ___. Suspicious findings include: Abnormal lymph nodes (those displaying enlargement, calcification, cystic components and/or increased enhancement) or invasion of local tissues by the thyroid nodule. MRI head w/o con IMPRESSION: 1. Scattered late acute to early subacute infarcts in the left frontal lobe in the MCA territory. 2. Chronic left frontal infarct. 3. No hemorrhage or suggestion of mass Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is an ___ ___ speaking only right-handed woman with past medical history significant for hypertension, hyperlipidemia who was noted by her granddaughter to have difficulty getting her words out in the days prior to presentation. CTA showed a markedly stenotic L MCA at the bifurcation. MRI was significant for multiple punctate subacute infarcts in the L MCA superior division - fitting well with her reported deficits. Given her intracranial stenosis, she was treated per ___ with 90 days of DAPT and statin. We allowed some permissive hypertension for the time being given her known stenosis, but long term goal is normotensive. She will undergo an outpatient TTE. She was seen by ___ who recommended home ___. She has neuro follow up. Transitional issues: -long term BP goal normotensive -outpt neuro follow up -TTE AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (x) Yes, confirmed done - () Not confirmed () No 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (x) Yes - () No 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? () Yes - () No 4. LDL documented? (x) Yes (LDL =78 ) - () No 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (simvastatin 80mg, simvastatin 80mg/ezetemibe 10mg, atorvastatin 40mg or 80 mg, rosuvastatin 20mg or 40mg, for LDL > 100) (x) Yes - () No [if LDL >100, reason not given: ] 6. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - (x) No [reason (x) non-smoker - () unable to participate] 7. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms, prescribed medications, need for followup) given (verbally or written)? (x) Yes - () No 8. Assessment for rehabilitation or rehab services considered? (x) Yes - () No 9. Discharged on statin therapy? (x) Yes - () No [if LDL >100, reason not given: ] 10. Discharged on antithrombotic therapy? (x) Yes [Type: (x) Antiplatelet - () Anticoagulation] - () No 11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter? () Yes - () No - (x) N/A Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Colchicine 0.6 mg PO Q48H 2. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 4. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 5. ClearLax (polyethylene glycol 3350) 17 gram/dose oral daily Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY RX *aspirin 81 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM RX *atorvastatin 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*1 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY RX *clopidogrel 75 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*1 4. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 5. ClearLax (polyethylene glycol 3350) 17 gram/dose oral daily 6. Colchicine 0.6 mg PO Q48H 7. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY ___ Dx: Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left middle cerebral artery (ICD 10 I63.312) Prognosis: good Duration: 13 months Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Acute Ischemic stroke Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory Discharge Instructions: Dear ___ were hospitalized due to symptoms of difficulty with your speech resulting from an ISCHEMIC STROKE, a condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result in a variety of symptoms. Stroke can have many different causes, so we assessed ___ for medical conditions that might raise your risk of having stroke. In order to prevent future strokes, we plan to modify those risk factors. Your risk factors are: -intracranial atherosclerosis -hypertension -hyperlipidemia We are changing your medications as follows: -START aspirin 81 mg daily -START Plavix 75mg daily -START atorvastatin 40 mg daily Please take your other medications as prescribed. ___ will need to get an ECHO ( ultrasound of your heart)as an outpatient. Please ___ to schedule the ECHO of your heart. Please follow up with Neurology and your primary care physician as listed below. If ___ experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to ___ - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team Followup Instructions: ___
10362557-DS-16
10,362,557
20,102,611
DS
16
2169-06-17 00:00:00
2169-06-19 13:57:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nsaids Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Left facial droop Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ ___ speaking woman with history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and left MCA stroke who presents with transient left facial droop. Patient was last seen well ___ around 7 ___. At baseline, she lives by herself and completes all ADLs. This morning she woke up and was making breakfast when she experienced dizziness/room spinning, nausea, and intermittent chest pain. No dyspnea. She called her son the morning of admission and said she did not feel well. He and her granddaughter arrived around noon, and noted that she was less responsive than normal, diaphoretic/clammy, and had a left-sided facial droop. They did not note any other symptoms at that time. Her symptoms continued until she was in the ED. Per neuro consult note, patient was admitted in ___ with L MCA stroke after presenting with aphasia. CTA showed a markedly stenotic L MCA, and she was treated per ___ with 90 days of DAPT and statin. She had an echo which showed an elongated left atrium and normal ejection fraction. She is currently on aspirin 81 monotherapy. In terms of prior cardiac history, she has never had an MI. She has had intermittent chest discomfort over the past days to weeks but does not clearly associate them with exertion. She denies any difficulty speaking, focal weakness, paresthesias or vision changes. She denies URI sx, sore throat, cough, dyspnea, abdominal pain, n/v/d, dysuria/hematuria, fever/chills. In the ED, her facial droop resolved. In the ED, initial vital signs were: 97.4 62 114/57 16 97% RA Exam notable for: AVSS AAOx2, (and to month) CN ___ intact, NIHSS 0 RRR CTABL Abd S/NT/ND Labs were notable for: WBC 13.1 Trop 0.03 x2 UA with 6 epis - moderate leuks, small blood, 30 protein, Studies performed include: CXR - No acute cardiopulmonary process. Unchanged cardiomegaly Non-con CT head: No acute intracranial process identified Patient was given: Aspirin 324mg NS @ 100mL/hr Consults: Neurology Vitals on transfer: 97.6 151 / 80 57 18 97 Ra Upon arrival to the floor, the patient feels well. All her symptoms have resolved. Denies chest pain, dizziness, weakness. She has been able to ambulate without issue. Past Medical History: CPPD GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING GI BLEED AFTER NSAIDS HYPERTENSION OSTEOARTHRITIS PSEUDOGOUT RISK ASSESMENT SPONDYLOSIS VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY OSTEOPENIA Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of strokes Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== Vitals: 97.6 151 / 80 57 18 97 Ra General: Well appearing, NAD CV: RRR, no murmurs Lungs: CTAB, no wheezes or crackles Abdomen: Soft, NTND, +BS Extremities: WWP, no edema, no gross asymmetry in calf size or calf erythema Neuro: CN III-XII intact, strength ___ throughout, sensation intact throughout DISHCARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== VS: 98.1, 127/73, 64, 18, 95%RA GENERAL: Very pleasant woman sitting in bed, NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, good dentition NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD HEART: Bradycarida, regular rhythm, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNGS: Breathing comfortably on room air, bibasilar crackles, no wheezes or rhonchi ABDOMEN: +BS, non tender non distended, no guarding or rebound EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, moving all 4 extremities with purpose PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: Face symmetric, EOMI, PERRLA, tongue midline, palate elevation symmetric, +shoulder shrug, sensation intact V1-V3, ___ strength throughout, sensation intact to light touch, normal gait SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS =============== ___ 01:40PM BLOOD WBC-13.1* RBC-4.58 Hgb-12.8 Hct-40.7 MCV-89 MCH-27.9 MCHC-31.4* RDW-13.6 RDWSD-44.3 Plt ___ ___ 01:40PM BLOOD Neuts-53.9 Lymphs-12.2* Monos-32.4* Eos-0.2* Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-7.05*# AbsLymp-1.59 AbsMono-4.23* AbsEos-0.02* AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 01:40PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-3+* Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-OCCASIONAL Ovalocy-1+* Schisto-OCCASIONAL Burr-3+* ___ 01:40PM BLOOD Glucose-143* UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.8 Cl-103 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 ___ 01:40PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 proBNP-4196* ___ 01:40PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.03* ___ 04:06AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-2.7 Mg-2.0 ___ 08:05PM BLOOD D-Dimer-740* DISHARGE LABS ============= ___ 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-14.5*# RBC-4.44 Hgb-12.4 Hct-39.0 MCV-88 MCH-27.9 MCHC-31.8* RDW-13.6 RDWSD-44.2 Plt ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-10 Creat-0.7 Na-143 K-3.9 Cl-104 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.1 Mg-1.9 ___ 09:05AM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.0 eAG-126 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Triglyc-65 HDL-39* CHOL/HD-2.4 LDLcalc-41 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD TSH-0.94 MICRO ===== ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. IMAGING ======== ___ CT Head: IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. ___ CXR: No acute cardiopulmonary process. Unchanged cardiomegaly. ___ CTAP: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism or aortic abnormality. 2. Mildly enlarged pulmonary artery is suggestive of pulmonary arterial hypertension. ___ MRI/MRA: 1. Small acute punctate most likely embolic infarct in the lateral aspect of the left precentral gyrus. 2. Loss of flow related signal enhancement in the proximal M2 superior division on the left suggesting severe stenosis with moderate decrease in flow related signal intensity in the vessels distal to this. 3. Generalized atherosclerotic changes of the intracranial arteries as described above. This is overall similar to prior CTA of ___. 4. Generalized cerebral atrophy including the medial temporal lobes. ___ Carotid ultrasound: No stenosis of the bilateral carotid arteries ___ TTE: The left atrial volume index is severely increased. The right atrium is moderately dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). There is mild (non-obstructive) focal hypertrophy of the basal septum. Doppler parameters are most consistent with Grade II (moderate) left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. The right ventricular free wall is hypertrophied. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: 1) Normal biventricular regional/global systolic function. 2) Grade II LV diastolic dysfunction with indeterminate measurement for assessment of LVEDP. 3) Respirophasic IVC diameter changes suggests normal RA pressure. 4) Mild to moderate pulmonary systolic arterial hypertension with mild RV dilation and RV hypertrophy. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, no significant change visualized. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___ Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ ___ speaking woman with history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and left MCA stroke who presents with transient left facial droop. Active Issues ============ #NSTEMI: Patient initially presented with symptoms of dizziness/nausea with diaphoresis worrisome for cardiac etiology given her risk factors (HTN, HLD, prior smoking), chest pain and diaphoresis, and EKG changes (TWI in v1-v6), elevated BNP and troponin 0.03 x4. There was initially worry for PE with possible right heart strain on EKG, BNP, and trop elevation on presentation. CTAP was negative for PE. She was started on heparin for 48hrs for ACS management. She was unable to be started on a beta blocker d/t bradycardia. Repeat EKG showed resolution of TWI in precordial leads. She was continued on atorvastatin 40mg and ASA 81 mg daily. TTE was done to evaluate for any new wall motion abnormalities. It showed normal biventricular regional/global systolic function, grade II LV diastolic dysfunction, and mild-moderate pulmonary arterial hypertension. There were no significant changes from prior TTE in ___. She had no recurrence of symptoms during her hospitalization. She was started on Plavix in addition to asa. She will follow up with cardiology and will possibly need stress test as an outpatient. #Transient L facial droop #TIA: Patient had L facial droop at home which resolved when she was brought to the ED. Ddx includes TIA (hx of stroke) vs cardiac etiology (NSTEMI given EKG changes and troponin bump vs arrhythmia given bradycardia with PACs). Head CT was negative for any acute intracranial process. Left sided symptoms cannot be explained by prior known left MCA intracranial stenosis. Neurology was consulted and felt that this likely represented a TIA. MRI/MRA was done that showed new small ischemic left cortical infarct that would not explain presenting symptoms. MRA did show significant intracranial stenosis. Work up reviled HbA1c of 6.0, TSH 0.94, and LDL 41. At time of discharge carotid ultrasound was pending. Neurology felt that she should be started on Plavix as well as ASA for management of intracranial stenosis for 3 months then Plavix thereafter. She was continued on atorvastatin 40mg. She had no recurrence of left facial droop or other focal neurologic symptoms. #Bradycardia: Patient on tele having episodes of sinus bradycardia to ___. She was completely asymptomatic with these episodes. In review of tele it appeared to be sinus bradycarida with intermittent PACs with pause. Prior EKG do not show any PR elongation or dropped beats. Heart rate augmented correctly with exercise with no dropped beats. Looking back in prior records she was Bradycardic to ___ in clinic. At ___ I would expect some inherent conduction disease d/t age related calcification. She was monitored on telemetry during admission without any issues. #Leukocytosis: Her WBC was elevated on admission to 13.5 and she was initially started on ceftriaxone for possible UTI. She was hemodynamically stable, afebrile, and WBC trending down morning after admission. UA was contaminated with 6 epithelial cells. Additionally, CXR and CT showed no lung consolidation concerning for pneumonia. No other signs of focal infection, therefore ceftriaxone was discontinued on hospital day one. Her WBC was elevated at discharge, but she had no other infectious symptoms. Urine culture grew urogenital flora. She remained hemodynamically stable and afebrile during admission. #Pre-Diabetes: HbgA1c was found to be 6 consistent with diagnosis of pre-diabetes. Discussed results with patient and family. Explained that management is lifestyle changes with healthy eating and exercise. She will follow up with PCP for further management. =============================== CHRONIC/STABLE ISSUES: #Hypertension: home lisinopril was held during admission to allow autoregulation iso of TIA. Her blood pressure ranged from SBP 110-150s. So she was discharged without restarting lisinopril. She will follow up with PCP closely after discharge. #HLD - atorvastatin 40mg QPM Transitional issues =================== [ ] Consider Stress test as an outpatient. Outpatient cardiology follow-up pending [ ] HbgA1C 6, dx of pre-diabetes. No new medications added [ ] Per neurology should continue on asa and Plavix for 3 months, then Plavix only thereafter [ ] WBC at discharge was 14.5. [ ] Lisinopril stopped on this admission, and not hypertensive. Check BP's as outpatient and consider restarting [ ] Carotid U/S pending at time of discharge Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 2. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 4. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO BID 5. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY RX *clopidogrel 75 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 5. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO BID 6. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 7. HELD- Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Lisinopril until you see your PCP ___: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis ================= TIA NSTEMI Secondary Diagnosis ==================== HTN HLD L MCA stroke Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you at ___. WHY WAS I HERE? You were admitted to the hospital because you had an episode of dizziness, nausea, sweating, and left facial droop. WHAT WAS DONE WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL - You were found to have a heart attack and you were given medications to help your heart. - While you were in the hospital you had an MRI that showed new small stroke that was most likely not the cause of your symptoms. - During this hospitalization, you were diagnosed with a TIA or Stroke. You received materials and information about strokes and TIAs. This includes information on: understanding what a stroke is, warning signs of another stroke, calling 911 if warning signs occur, risk factors for stroke, and care options that may be available after you leave the hospital. It also includes tips on steps you can take to lower the chance of another stroke, including taking prescribed medications, stopping smoking, lowering sodium and fat in your diet, and having a mobility/exercise plan. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GET HOME? 1) Follow up with your Primary Care Doctor. 2) Follow up with Neurology 3) Follow up with Cardiology 4) ___ need to get a stress test to look at how well your heart is functioning 3) Take your new medication Plavix. We wish you the best! Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10362557-DS-17
10,362,557
25,476,337
DS
17
2169-06-30 00:00:00
2169-07-01 07:57:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nsaids Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Weakness, unresponsiveness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Pacemaker Placement ___ History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o ___ speaking woman with history of HTN, HLD, and left MCA stroke who presents following weakness and unresponsiveness. After returning home from her hospital discharge on ___, the ___ began feeling fatigued, weak and unwell. She then developed another episode of unresponsiveness while sitting in a chair that lasted several minutes. It is unclear if she ever lost consciousness. No trauma, fall or head strike. EMS was called and brought her to the ED. Of note, the ___ was admitted from ___ for dizziness, nausea, diaphoresis, found to have elevated troponin to 0.03 x 4 with TWI in ___. CTPA was negative for PE. There was concern for ACS so she was started on heparin gtt x 48 hours, ASA, atorvastatin 40mg. She did not tolerate a beta blocker due to bradycardia, including intermittent episodes of asymptomatic sinus bradycardia to the ___ with PACs and pauses. A TTE showed normal biventricular systolic function, grade II LV diastolic dysfunction, and ___ pulmonary hypertension, all unchanged from ___. Additionally, she present with new left facial droop that resolved by time of presentation. CT head was negative and f/u MRI showed new small ischemic left cortical infarct, felt to not be the culprit lesion. She did have significant intracranial stenosis on MRA. Neurology was consulted and believed this was a TIA. She was started on Plavix in addition to ASA for planned 3 month course. In the ED initial vitals were: 97.7F BP 100/58 HR 58 RR 16 99% on RA EKG: HR 48, junctional rhythm, T wave inversions ___. Labs/studies notable for: Trop 0.06->0.04, BNP 9211, lactate 1.8, K 5.3->4.4, Cr 1.2->1.0, WBC 15.9. CXR showed mild pulmonary venous congestion. CT Head was negative. ___ was given: - Norepinephrine - Phenylephrine - Normal Saline 1.5L - Aspirin, Plavix, atorvastatin, polyethylene glycol In the ED, the ___ became hypotensive with SBP in the ___. A ___ IJ was placed and the ___ was started on norepinephrine and given 1.5L IVF. She had several bradycardic episodes to the ___ and then became tachycardic to the 160s. Norepinephrine was discontinued and the ___ was transitioned to phenylephrine. The ___ was seen by electrophysiology who noted a junctional escape rhythm with rate 56, believed her to be due to ___ disarray. ACS was felt to be unlikely as a bedside TTE showed no wall motion abnormalities and troponins were downtrending while in the ED. Vitals on transfer: T 100.1F BP 87/50 HR 62 RR 25 O2 SAT 97% on 4L NC On arrival to the CCU: The ___ reports intermittent centralized chest pain at rest that has been occurring for months, currently less severe. No shortness of breath, palpitations, cough, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever or chills. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Positive per HPI. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations. On further review of systems, denies fevers or chills, dysuria, hematuria, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. All of the other review of systems were negative. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS - ___ Mellitus - Hypertension - Hyperlipidemia 2. CARDIAC HISTORY - Pump: EF>55%, grade II diastolic dysfunction 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY Left MCA stroke Gastrointestinal bleed after NSAIDS CPPD Osteoarthritis Pseudogout Spondylosis Vitamin D deficiency Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of strokes Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ========================= VS: T 100.1F BP 87/50 HR 62 RR 25 O2 SAT 97% on 4L NC GENERAL: Elderly, female. Well developed, well nourished in NAD. HEENT: Normocephalic atraumatic. Sclera anicteric. PERRL. EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink. NECK: Supple. No JVP appreciated. CARDIAC: Bradycardic. Regular rhythm with normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. LUNGS: Normal respiratory effort. CTAB without wheezes, rales or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, ___. No guarding or masses. EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused. No ___ edema or erythema. SKIN: No significant skin lesions or rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric. NEURO: A&Ox3. CN ___ intact. ___ strength throughout. PSYCH: Normal mood and affect. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ========================= VS: 98.5F 125/76 HR69 RR17 96%Ra GENERAL: lying comfortably in bed, no apparent distress HEENT: no conjunctival pallor, anicteric sclera, MMM NECK: supple, no JVP appreciated CV: S1 and S2 normal, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. RESP: CTAB, no wheeze/crackles, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles of respiration ___: soft, ___, no distention, BS normoactive EXTREMITIES: warm and well perfused, trace ___ edema SKIN: no significant skin lesions or rashes. Stable hematoma around device site. PULSES: distal pulses palpable and symmetric. NEURO: A&Ox3, grossly intact Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ================ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 11:56PM BLOOD ___ ___ Im ___ ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD ___ PERTINENT LABS/MICRO: ===================== ___ 03:45AM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 11:56PM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:27AM BLOOD ___ ___ 05:53PM BLOOD ___ ___ BCx x2: NGTD ___ urine culture: No growth ___ MRSA screen: Negative ___ Lyme IgG/IgM: Pending DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 08:15AM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 10:45AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 08:15AM BLOOD ___ ___ PERTINENT IMAGING: =================== ___ CXR: Mild pulmonary venous congestion. Otherwise no acute cardiopulmonary process. No evidence of acute fractures. ___ CT Head w/o Contrast: 1. No acute intracranial abnormality on noncontrast head CT. Specifically no acute large territory infarct or intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Old left superior frontal lobe infarction and right basal ganglia infarction. ___ ECHO Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF ___. There is considerable ___ variability of the left ventricular ejection fraction due to an irregular rhythm/premature beats. There is borderline normal right ventricular free wall function. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. There is a moderate sized circumferential pericardial effusion. The effusion is echo dense, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. There is significant, accentuated respiratory variation in mitral/tricuspid valve inflows and the LVOT VTI (this is most clear even with the beat to beat variability in aflutter), consistent with impaired ventricular filling / pre tamponade physiology. The IVC is enlarged, but remains respirophasic. The effusion is largest posteriorly and along the RV base. Towards the apex and along the RV free wall the effusion is < 1cm in size. IMPRESSION: Moderate sized, echodense pericardial effusion with pretamponade physiology. No overt chamber collapse. Low normal biventricular systolic function. ___ ECHO The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. There is a moderate to large sized pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential althought the bulk of the collection is along the right heart with less posteriorly. The effusion is echo dense, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. No right atrial or right ventricular diastolic collapse is seen. There is significant, accentuated respiratory variation in tricuspid valve inflows, consistent with impaired ventricular filling. The IVC is enlarged, but remains respirophasic. The effusion is largest up to 2.3 cm near the base of the RV. Toward the apex effusion is up to 1.8 cm. Surrounding RV free wall, ___. There are bilateral pleural effusions. Posteriorly the fluid collection is small. IMPRESSION: Moderate to large sized, echodense pericardial effusion with pretamponade physiology. No overt RV or RA chamber collapse. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___: Effusion slightly enlarged without overt chamber collapse. The collection at the apex is better visualized. ___ CXR Marked cardiomegaly, the cardiac silhouette slightly larger than on ___. Interval placement of pacemaker leads. Positioning is difficult to confirm on the lateral view and clinical correlation is therefore requested. Upper zone redistribution without overt CHF. Small bilateral effusions with underlying collapse and/or consolidation, new or slightly larger compared with ___. ___ ECHO The estimated right atrial pressure is at least 15 mmHg. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 55%). with borderline normal free wall function. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Mild to moderate (___) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. [In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be underestimated due to a very high right atrial pressure.] There is a moderate sized pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential. The effusion is echo dense, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. No right atrial or right ventricular diastolic collapse is seen. IMPRESSION: Moderate sized echodense circumferential pericardial effusion. No RV/RA collapse. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___ the rhythm is sinus, left ventricular function is improved, moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation is seen, and the IVC is more dilated. The pericardial effusion is stable. ___ ECHO Moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of tricuspid regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] [In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be underestimated due to a very high right atrial pressure.] There is a moderate sized pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. No right atrial or right ventricular diastolic collapse is seen. Echocardiographic signs of tamponade may be absent in the presence of elevated right sided pressures. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, no major change. ___ ECHO Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). The right ventricular cavity is dilated with normal free wall contractility. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. [In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be underestimated due to a very high right atrial pressure.] There is a small to moderate sized pericardial effusion. The effusion is echo dense, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. Bilateral pleural effusions are present. Ascites is present. IMPRESSION: Small to moderate pericardial effusion. Dilated right ventricle with normal systolic function. Vigorous left ventricular systolic function. Moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation. Mild aortic regurgitation. At least moderate pulmonary hypertension. ___ ECHO The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with borderline normal free wall function. [Intrinsic right ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of tricuspid regurgitation.] Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Severe [4+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of tricuspid regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. [In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be underestimated due to a very high right atrial pressure.] There is a moderate sized pericardial effusion. Stranding is visualized within the pericardial space c/w organization. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. IMPRESSION: Focused study. Moderate pericardial effusion without echocardiographic evidence of tamponade. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size, and regional/global systolic function. Severe tricuspid regurgitation. At least moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: SUMMARY ========= Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o ___ speaking woman with history of HTN, HLD, and left MCA stroke who presents with weakness, unresponsiveness, found to have junctional rhythm and sick sinus syndrome. Hospital course complicated by hypotension requiring pressors, intermittent atrial fibrillation with RVR, and concern for infection treated empirically with cefepime x7 days. ACTIVE ISSUES =============== # Sick Sinus Syndrome # New Atrial Flutter: # New Atrial Fibrillation: After returning home from discharge on ___, the ___ had an episode of weakness and unresponsiveness. EKG notable for a junctional rhythm with intermittent HRs to the ___ and hypotension requiring a pressor. EP was consulted and recommended pacemaker placement; however this was postponed given ongoing hypotension and concern for infection given leukocytosis and low grade fever on admission. She remained in a junctional rhythm for ~3 days with intermittent episodes of atrial fibrillation with RVR. She also had several sinus pauses up to 9 seconds in length. She also had several episodes of afib w/ RVR (rates up to 170s) after converting to sinus rhythm, treated with IV nodal blockers. Arrhythmia was likely due to sinus node dysfunction, though exact etiology unknown. TSH was normal, troponin down trended making ischemia less likely, and no nodal blocking medications at home. Lyme titers were negative. Her CHADSVASC was 6 with 10% stroke risk, and HASBLED score was 4 with 9% bleeding risk. Decision was made to start anticoagulation and she ultimately was discharged on apixaban. She underwent pacemaker placement on ___ with electrophysiology, and afterwards was started on diltiazem 240 mg daily and metoprolol tartrate 50 mg q6h and 3 days of prophylactic Vancomycin to finish on ___. She developed atrial flutter after her procedure. She was discharged on a consolidated regimen of metoprolol XL 200mg daily. #Pericardial effusion. There was concern for pericardial effusion after new rub noted on exam and increased cardiac silhouette on CXR. Echo with evidence of moderate sized, echodense pericardial effusion with pretamponade physiology. Stable on repeat TTEs during hospitalization. Pulsus improved post conversion to sinus rhythm ___ and repeat TTE on ___ with stable effusion. Bedside echo ___ with minor improvement in effusion with no signs of tamponade physiology. Anticoagulation was held but restarted once effusion was stable on multiple TTEs. Effusion was stable also after restarting anticoagulation and stable on the day of discharge. # Low Grade Fever, Leukocytosis: Presented with a WBC of 15.9, which uptrended to the ___ in the setting of an initial low grade fever. She had no focal symptoms and ___ including UA/CXR/cultures was unremarkable. ID was consulted and she ultimately completed a 7 day course of cefepime for presumed infection prior to pacemaker placement. # Chronic Monocytosis: Noted to have a chronic monocytosis. Heme/onc was consulted and felt this was likely an indolent process. Recommended ___ as an outpatient with hematology/oncology. # H/o Left MCA Stroke: She had a history of left MCA stroke without residual focal deficits. She had recently been started on Plavix during her last admission in the setting of a TIA. Given concern for TIA etiology being embolic rather than microvascular, the Plavix was stopped and she was started on systemic anticoagulation, initially with a heparin gtt and then apixaban in addition to aspirin. She was discharged with plans to ___ with neurology. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ===================== - NEW MEDS: Apixaban 5 twice daily, metoprolol XL 200mg daily - STOPPED MEDS: Clopidogrel - ___ in ___ clinic, ___ clinic, neurology clinic, and with PCP - ___ instructed to arrive at outpatient cardiology/device clinic appointment ton ___ 30 minutes early so as to be seen by the cardiology fellow in clinic that day - More recent TTE prior discharge showed moderate pleural effusion, stable from the day before discharge and improved from initial ECHO. Her TTE also showed severe TR, likely related to pacemaker placement. - Consider discontinuing aspirin since she is being ___ with apixaban. This should be addressed at outpatient neurology ___ after discharge. - HbgA1C 6, dx of ___. No medications started. - Consider Stress test as an outpatient after recovery from this admission - ___ should have workup for monocytosis with hematology, appointment scheduled - Due to family concern about ___ placement, inpatient team reached out to outpatient provider about continuing discussions about how to better provide safe living environment at home versus transitioning to ___ living facility. Family was also provided list of potential SNFs that would take the ___ insurance at time of discharge. - Please continue discussions about code status as an outpatient # CODE: Full # CONTACT/HCP: ___ (daughter) ___ (granddaughter) ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 4. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO Q12H:PRN constipation 5. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID RX *apixaban [Eliquis] 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Metoprolol Succinate XL 200 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate [Toprol XL] 200 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 5. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO Q12H:PRN constipation 6. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis =================== -Sick sinus syndrome -Atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal -Pericardial effusion Secondary diagnoses ===================== -Monocytosis -Left MCA stroke -Hyperlipidemia -Hypertension -Acute kidney injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, WHY DID YOU COME TO THE HOSPITAL? You were hospitalized at ___ because you were feeling lightheaded. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE YOU WERE HERE? -You were found to have an abnormal heart rhythm. -You had a pacemaker placed to improve the rhythm and prevent you from feeling lightheaded. -You also had some fluid seen around your heart but after multiple ultrasounds of your heart it did not get any worse. -You were also started on a new medication called apixaban which can help prevent stroke, and metoprolol which is for your heart. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? -Please continue to take your medications as prescribed. -___ with the clinic appointments scheduled below. -You are scheduled to see the cardiologists on ___ at 2:20pm to check your pacemaker. PLEASE ARRIVE TO THIS APPOINTMENT 30 MINUTES EARLY (at 1:50pm) and ask for the cardiology fellow to see you early to listen to your heart. They will be expecting you. It was a pleasure taking care of you. -Your ___ care team Followup Instructions: ___
10362716-DS-18
10,362,716
21,244,239
DS
18
2134-04-17 00:00:00
2134-04-23 20:59:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Latex Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: left lower extremity swelling, fatigue Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o female with a past medical history of HTN, HLD, DVT (___ after pregnancy) who presented with LLE swelling and fatigue for the past ___ days. Patient reports that she was in her usual state of health until about ___ days ago when she developed generalized fatigue and lower extremity swelling and erythema. Patient denies having had similar symptoms in the past. She denies dyspnea, orthopnea, fevers or chills. Vitals in the ED: T97.5, HR 85, BP 116/58, RR 16, 98% RA Exam notable LLE with pitting edema. Labs notable for: WBC 6.2, Hb 9.8, Hct 28.2 (baseline Hct 34 per report), PLT 153. Albumin 2.6. Trop <0.01. Cr 0.7. CXR showed evidence of vascular congestion and interstitial pulmonary edema in the setting of slightly worsened cardiomegaly compared to ___. Also with severe degenerative changes of the shoulders. UA unremarkable. EKG showed isolated TWI in aVL with evidence of LVH. LENIs showed a completely occluding DVT of the left lower extremity venous system from the proximal superficial femoral vein down to the calf veins. The common femoral vein of the left lower extremity is patent. There was no DVT in the right lower extremity. Rectal exam was performed and stool was guiac negative. She received 1000L NS and lovenox 50 mg x1 and was admitted to the floor. Upon arrival, vital signs were T 98.2, BP 126/66, HR 77, RR 16, O2 sat 93% on RA (repeat 95% on RA). Patient complained of LLE swelling and pain. Also complained of fatigue. Denied chest pain or shortness of breath. Of note, the patient recently had an outpatient procedure for stress incontinence which did not require hospitalization. Review of Systems: Denies fevers, chills. Reports decreased appetite over the past few days. Weight loss over the past few years (unintentional, baseline weight approximately 112 pounds). Denies chest pain, shortness of breath, orthopnea, abdominal pain, n/v/d. Denies change in bowel habits (no constipation, melena or hematochezia) Past Medical History: HTN HLD DVT 1960s after pregnancy (left leg, reports having had some veins removed around that time) Stress incontinence s/p suburerthral sling procedure and cystoscopy (___) Arthritis Cataracts No history of a colonoscopy Last mammogram a few years ago and was normal Last pap smear a few years ago and was negative Social History: ___ Family History: No history of cancer or clotting disorders. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals - T 98.2, BP 126/66, HR 77, RR 16, O2 sat 93% on RA (repeat 95% on RA). GENERAL: A+Ox3, NAD, speaking in full sentences and in no respiratory distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, +temporal wasting CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing; 1+ pitting edema of LLE, tender to palpation, + erythema to the ankle, + varicose veins PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals - T98.9 70 99/51 18 95%RA GENERAL: A+Ox3, NAD, pale appearing, speaking in full sentences and in no respiratory distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, +temporal wasting CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing; 1+ pitting edema of LLE, non-tender to palpation, + erythema to the ankle, + varicose veins PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes Pertinent Results: ADMISSION: ================= ___ 03:49PM BLOOD WBC-6.2 RBC-2.99* Hgb-9.8* Hct-28.2* MCV-94 MCH-32.8* MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.6 Plt ___ ___ 03:49PM BLOOD Neuts-73.7* Lymphs-13.9* Monos-7.2 Eos-4.8* Baso-0.4 ___ 05:55AM BLOOD ___ PTT-36.9* ___ ___ 03:49PM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-10 Creat-0.7 Na-135 K-3.9 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-11 ___ 03:49PM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-23 AlkPhos-69 TotBili-0.4 ___ 03:49PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.7 Iron-35 ___ 03:49PM BLOOD Albumin-2.6* ___ 05:55AM BLOOD calTIBC-143* VitB12-607 Ferritn-116 TRF-110* ___ 05:08PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 05:08PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-TR ___ 05:08PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-2 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 ___ 05:08PM URINE AmorphX-RARE ___ 05:08PM URINE Mucous-OCC DISCHARGE: ================= ___ 06:15AM BLOOD WBC-5.3 RBC-3.08* Hgb-9.7* Hct-28.8* MCV-94 MCH-31.6 MCHC-33.7 RDW-13.6 Plt ___ ___ 06:15AM BLOOD ___ PTT-36.7* ___ ___ 06:15AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-134 K-4.2 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-9 ___ 05:55AM BLOOD ALT-24 AST-22 AlkPhos-62 TotBili-0.6 ___ 06:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-3.1 Mg-2.0 MICRO: ================= ___ 5:08 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. IMAGING: ================= CHEST (PA & LAT)Study Date of ___ IMPRESSION: 1. Vascular congestion and interstitial pulmonary edema in the setting of slightly worsened cardiomegaly compared with ___. 2. Severe degenerative changes of both shoulders, right worse than left. ___ LOWER EXT VEINS 1. Completely occluding DVT of the left lower extremity venous system from the proximal superficial femoral vein down to the calf veins. The common femoral vein of the left lower extremity is patent. 2. No DVT in the right lower extremity. 3. ___ cyst on the left. Brief Hospital Course: This is an ___ year old female with past medical history of HTN, CKD stage 3, remote DVT after pregnancy, admitted ___ with acute left lower extremity DVT, also found to have normocytic anemia, guaiac negative, with normal iron studies, started on anticoagulation with coumadin after discussion with patient and PCP regarding risks and benefits of anticoagulation options, discharged home with lovenox bridge and visiting nursing services for INR checks. ACUTE ISSUES: # Acute Left lower extremity DVT: Patient presented with erythema and swelling of left leg, Doppler revealed completely occluding DVT of the left lower extremity venous system from the proximal superficial femoral vein down to the calf veins. Given patient's CKD, discussed risks and benefits of various anticoagulation options with patient and PCP; patient referred Coumadin. She was started on lovenox bridge to Coumadin. Visiting nursing arranged for INR checks, PCP to coordinate ___ dosing. Son was updated regarding details of this plan. Regarding etiology of DVT, she had a recent cystocopy, but no other recent precipitating events. Is not up to date on cancer screening. Did report a prior DVT after a pregnancy in ___. Discharged home with PCP ___ to determine duration of anticoagulation (likely ___ months) as well as if any outpatient workup necessary. # Normocytic anemia: Patient Hct noted to be 28 this admission. Guaiac negative stool. Iron studies and B12 were normal. Can be followed up as outpatient regarding need for additional workup. #Nutrition: Patients albumin was low at 2.6 and nutrition recommended ensure supplementation TID # Patient was evaluated by physical therapy and recommended for home discharge with physical therapy; patient refused despite counseling. CHRONIC ISSUES # HTN: continued home metoprolol # HLD: continued home statin # Urinary incontinence: held home mirabegron as it was not formulary # Code: full confirmed # Emergency Contact: ___ daughter ___ TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ======================== - INR to be drawn on ___, dose adjust warfarin as needed (currently on 5mg daily) - Discontinue lovenox when INR theraputic (goal ___ for >24 hours. - Patient will need to be treated for at least 3 months but course should be determined after discussion with PCP and consideration of outpatient workup - Nutrition recommended Ensure TID for supplementation given low albumin - Work up for normocytic anemia with negative guaiac Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 2. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. mirabegron 25 mg oral DAILY 5. Calcium Carbonate Dose is Unknown PO DAILY 6. Acetaminophen ___ mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 7. Vitamin D Dose is Unknown PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen ___ mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 3. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 4. Enoxaparin Sodium 60 mg SC Q12H Start: Today - ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time RX *enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL 60 mg SQ twice a day Disp #*10 Syringe Refills:*0 5. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 RX *warfarin 1 mg 5 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 7. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO DAILY 8. mirabegron 25 mg oral DAILY 9. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 10. Outpatient Lab Work Deep vein thrombosis, ICD 453.40- ___, PTT, INR to be drawn on ___ Please fax results to Dr. ___- ___ Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: Left lower extremity deep vein thrombosis SECONDARY: Anemia, Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___. You were hospitalized for a blood clot in your left lower extremity. You were started on a blood thinner to treat this blood clot. It is important that you continue this medication. You will need to continue injections twice a day until advised by your doctor to stop. You will need to continue to take coumadin during this time and have your lab checked on ___. During your hospital stay you were also found to have low blood counts (anemia). You will need to have this worked up with your primary care doctor. A colonoscopy should be considered as you may be having small amount of blood loss through your intestinal tract. Please continue to take all your medications as prescribed and follow up with your PCP. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10362716-DS-21
10,362,716
24,913,278
DS
21
2138-03-12 00:00:00
2138-03-12 10:58:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Latex Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Knee pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ Hx numerous DVT's on xarelto, HTN, HL, headache Hx, stress incontinence, cataracts, PVD, presented to ED BIBEMS from home after new onset of bilateral knee pain. Knee pain started the morning of admission when patient first put weight on her legs when getting out of bed, located both knees equally, lasted only several seconds, without any buckling, popping or other acute change. No injury, fall prior. No pain prior. In normal state of health the day before. Pain moderate severity, not associated with a fall, warmth, swelling, fever, other skin tear or breakdown. No swelling of legs. Had not been missing her rivaroxaban Denied urinary Sx incl dysuria, flank pain, n/v, confusion, fever, chills; is incontinent of urine at baseline. No hematuria noted. Does not recall having had UTI in the past. In ED: VS: afeb, HR 70, 130/70, RR 18, 97% RA ED Exam: well appearing, no ab TTP, no knee TTP Labs: wbc 8, hb 11.5, plt 150, normal diff, chem unremarkable, Cr 0.7, BUN 12, ALT 38, AST 70, AP 64; UA with few bact, 44 wbc, 30 prot, mod leuk UCx sent + BCx x2 Imaging: cxr read as no acute abnormality, knee plain films without acute bony abnormality but with a left suprapatellar effusion, mild Received: CTX 1g, LR x1L, rivaroxaban 10 Past Medical History: - Hypertension - Hyperlipidemia - DVT 1960s after pregnancy (? SVT for which she underwent veinectomy) - DVT ___ - Stress incontinence s/p suburerthral sling procedure and cystoscopy (___) - Arthritis - Cataracts Social History: ___ Family History: - No history of cancer or other familial disease Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM VITALS: Afebrile and vital signs significant for BP minimally elevated, but normal rate, oxygenation GENERAL: Alert and in no apparent distress; conversant and able to recall all the events of today EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: Ears and nose without visible erythema, masses, or trauma. Oropharynx without visible lesion, erythema or exudate CV: Heart regular, no murmur, no S3, no S4. No JVD. No ___ edema. DP 2+ bilat RESP: Lungs clear to auscultation with good air movement bilaterally. Breathing is non-labored GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, non-tender to palpation. Bowel sounds present. GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation, no CVA tenderness MSK: Neck supple, moves all extremities, strength grossly full and symmetric bilaterally in all limbs. Normal ROM in both knees, without effusion or joint tenderness. No pain on active or passive ROM. No crepitus or joint instability bilaterally SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, gaze conjugate with EOMI, speech fluent, moves all limbs, sensation to light touch grossly intact throughout PSYCH: pleasant, appropriate affect DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM VS: 97.7 149/68 78 18 97/RA GENERAL: elderly woman in NAD, pleasant. EYES: Anicteric, non-injected ENT: MMM, grossly nl OP CV: RRR nl S1/S2 no g/r/m RESP: CTAB no w/r/r GI: soft, NT/ND, NABS, no r/g/rigidity. MSK: Neck supple, moves all extremities, strength grossly full and symmetric bilaterally in all limbs. Normal passive ROM in both knees, without effusion or joint tenderness. No overlying warmth skin changes. No pain on active or passive ROM. No crepitus or joint instability bilaterally. Left elbow without TTP. passively ROM full. SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Alert, oriented x3, face symmetric, gaze conjugate with EOMI, speech fluent. ___ strength in b/l ___ hip/knee/ankle flexion and extension. 4+/5 strength in UE flexion and extension in shoulder/elbow/wrist. Sensation preserved in b/l ___ to fine touch. No dysmetria with FNF/H2S bilaterally. NO pronator drift, no truncal ataxia. PSYCH: pleasant, appropriate affect Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 09:55PM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.48* Hgb-11.5 Hct-35.9 MCV-103* MCH-33.0* MCHC-32.0 RDW-13.4 RDWSD-50.7* Plt ___ ___ 09:55PM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-144 K-3.8 Cl-106 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 ___ 09:55PM BLOOD ALT-38 AST-70* AlkPhos-64 TotBili-0.7 ___ 10:41PM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 IMAGING XR Right knee: The bones are relatively demineralized. No acute fracture or dislocation is seen. No suprapatellar joint effusion is seen. Chondrocalcinosis is seen in the medial and lateral joint compartments. Vascular calcifications are seen. XR Left knee: The bones are relatively demineralized. No acute fracture or dislocation is seen. Trace suprapatellar joint effusion is seen. Small patellar spurring is seen. There is chondrocalcinosis in the medial and lateral joint compartments. Vascular calcifications are seen. elbow xray IMPRESSION: No acute bony injury seen, however there is a moderate joint effusion which may indicate an occult radial head fracture. Findings suggestive of chronic lateral and medial epicondylitis. ct left UE IMPRESSION: 1. No displaced fractures seen. 2. Degenerative changes as described above. 3. Faint chondrocalcinosis. CXR: Previously seen right lower lobe consolidation has resolved in the interval since ___. Cardiomegaly. MICRO: - UCx no growth, final - BCx no growth, final Brief Hospital Course: ___ is a ___ year old woman with a history of DVT on rivaroxaban, HTN, PVD, admitted with knee and ankle pain thought secondary to OA, now resolved. Hospital course notable for significant deconditioning resulting in discharge to rehab. # Bilateral knee pain, suspect osteoarthritis # Left Elbow Pain, suspect osteoarthritis. # Deconditioning: Patient was admitted with pain in her knees when getting out of bed. No antecedent trauma or fall. xray and CT imaging was without fracture or dislocation - but rather suggestive of OA. No significant infusion and there was no suggestion for infection in the joints or elsewhere. Cultures were negative. Neurologic exam was normal, non-focal, and no neurologic imaging pursued. CK normal, no myositis on exam. TSH normal. She was treated with analgesics and her pain symptoms improved significantly. However, she was deconditioned with her hospital stay and required discharge to short term rehab on ___ assessment. She was discharged on acetaminophen and lidocaine patches PRN for knee pain. # History of DVT: Home rivaroxaban was continued at 10mg (dose reduced per outpatient heme) # HTN: mildly elevated this hospitalization. No medications started. # Possible lung nodules: There was notes of this on prior medical progress notes this admission, but review of most recent CT imaging and CXR were without nodules. Would correlate with previous imaging and follow-up as needed. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES - Recommend referral as outpatient to orthopedics for assessment of injections or operative interventions for symptomatic osteoarthritis. - Consider hypertension medications should BP remain elevated after discharge. Time spent coordinating discharge > 30 minutes Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Rivaroxaban 10 mg PO QPM 2. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 3. Vitamin D Dose is Unknown PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM To either knee as needed for knee pain. 2. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY 3. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO TID 4. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 5. Rivaroxaban 10 mg PO QPM 6.DME wheelchair- 1 diagnosis-bilateral knee pain and osteoarthritis duration-13 months Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Knee pain - suspect osteoarthritis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: ** Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms ___, You were admitted with knee pain. You had CT scans and xrays which did not show any signs of fracture and your exam was not consistent with an infection. You were treated conservatively with medications and your pain improved. However, due to some weakness and deconditioning you were having weakness and will require a rehab stay prior to going home. You will be discharged with acetaminophen and lidocaine patches to help your pain going forward. We recommend that you call your PCP to schedule ___ follow-up appointment and also consider scheduling an appointment with an orthopedist to discuss management of osteoarthritis. Please take all medications as prescribed and keep all scheduled doctor's appointments. Seek medical attention if you develop a worsening or recurrence of the same symptoms that originally brought you to the hospital, experience any of the warning signs listed below, or have any other symptoms that concern you. It was a pleasure taking care of you! Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10362948-DS-10
10,362,948
26,605,017
DS
10
2134-03-12 00:00:00
2134-03-12 17:30:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None attach Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 05:35PM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-4.90 Hgb-11.8* Hct-40.7 MCV-83 MCH-24.1* MCHC-29.0* RDW-19.2* RDWSD-57.7* Plt ___ ___ 05:35PM BLOOD Neuts-79.6* Lymphs-10.2* Monos-8.7 Eos-0.7* Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-6.12* AbsLymp-0.78* AbsMono-0.67 AbsEos-0.05 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 07:58AM BLOOD Poiklo-1+* Ovalocy-1+* Target-1+* RBC Mor-SLIDE REVI ___ 05:35PM BLOOD Glucose-140* UreaN-17 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-5.8* Cl-95* HCO3-26 AnGap-15 ___ 01:05AM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.2* Mg-1.6 UricAcd-3.1* ___ 01:05AM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-15 LD(___)-212 AlkPhos-60 TotBili-0.5 ___ 05:35PM BLOOD ___ PTT-54.9* ___ OTHER PERTINENT LABS ==================== ___ 01:05AM BLOOD ___ ___ 05:35PM BLOOD proBNP-729* cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 01:05AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.02* ___ 05:35PM BLOOD VitB12-315 Ferritn-72 ___ 08:05AM BLOOD PSA-6.0* ___ 06:30AM BLOOD IgG-1072 ___ 05:17PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR* Glucose-1000* Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-MOD* ___ 05:17PM URINE RBC-2 WBC-11* Bacteri-MANY* Yeast-RARE* Epi-0 ___ SPUTUM CULTURE GRAM STAIN (Final ___: >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 2+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. ___ PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final ___: MODERATE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. MODERATE GROWTH. Piperacillin/Tazobactam test result performed by ___ ___. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed ___ MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | CEFEPIME-------------- 2 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- 1 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM------------- 0.5 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): YEAST. DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 05:26AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-3.73* Hgb-9.1* Hct-31.5* MCV-85 MCH-24.4* MCHC-28.9* RDW-17.4* RDWSD-53.8* Plt ___ ___ 05:26AM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.4 ___ ___ 05:26AM BLOOD Glucose-158* UreaN-15 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.3 Cl-98 HCO3-31 AnGap-8* ___ 05:26AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.6* Mg-1.7 IMAGING ======= ___ CXR No substantial interval change from the prior exam. Persistent opacification of the left hemithorax compatible with a combination of known tumor with left lung collapse and pleural effusion, though postobstructive pneumonia is difficult to exclude. Clear right lung. ___ RENAL ULTRASOUND 1. Moderate amount of echogenic debris ___ the urinary bladder, some of which may represent stones. Correlation with urinalysis is recommended as infectious cystitis is a concern. 2. 2 nonobstructing left renal calculi measuring up to 1.3 cm. 3. No hydronephrosis bilaterally. ___ CTA CHEST 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism or aortic abnormality. 2. Interval removal of left mainstem bronchial stent with improved aeration within the lower lobe and lingula. Nodular and confluent opacities within the left lung have decreased compared the study from ___ but increased since ___, possibly representing neoplasm and superimposed infectious changes. 3. Severe emphysema. 4. Small left pleural effusion. ___ TTE The left atrial volume index is normal. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. There is normal left ventricular wall thickness with a normal cavity size. There is normal regional and global left ventricular systolic function. The visually estimated left ventricular ejection fraction is 60%. There is no resting left ventricular outflow tract gradient. There is Grade I diastolic dysfunction. Normal right ventricular cavity size with normal free wall motion. The aortic sinus diameter is normal for gender with a normal ascending aorta diameter for gender. The aortic arch diameter is normal with a normal descending aorta diameter. The aortic valve leaflets (?#) appear structurally normal. There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets appear structurally normal with no mitral valve prolapse. There is trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonic valve leaflets are normal. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. There is physiologic tricuspid regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be estimated. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal left ventricular wall thickness and biventricular cavity sizes and regional/global biventricular systolic function. ___ PFT Very severe obstructive ventilatory defect and severe gas exchange defect. The reduced FVC may be due to possible gas trapping but a coexisting restrictive defect cannot be excluded. Suggest lung volume measurements if clinically indicated. There are no prior studies available for comparison. ___ CT A/P 1. No compression or thrombosis of the IVC or pelvic veins. 2. Dilated and fluid-filled proximal small bowel loops, with the duodenum measuring up to 6.8 cm and jejunum measuring up to 4 cm, with gradual transition to collapsed small bowel ___ the left anterior lower abdomen, concerning for partial small bowel obstruction. ___ this region, small bowel loops are adhesed to the ventral abdominal wall, where the patient has had prior hernia repair. 3. The liver is not overtly nodular, however there is widening of the periportal hilar fat which can be seen ___ early cirrhosis. No findings of portal hypertension. Recommend clinical correlation. 4. Multiple bladder stones, the largest measuring 4.4 x 1.9 cm. ___ BILATERAL LOWER EXT ULTRASOUND No evidence of deep venous thrombosis ___ the right or left lower extremity veins. Brief Hospital Course: TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [] Consider transitioning from dilt to another rate control agent for afib given his supratherapeutic INR on presentation and hemoptysis, as dilt interacts with the safer DOACs. This would allow safe transition from warfarin to a DOAC [] Maintenance warfarin dose is unclear, but likely 4 mg daily per pharmacy. Titrate warfarin to goal INR ___. [] Patient on prednisone taper at discharge. He will start prednisone 10 mg daily (for 3 days) starting ___, then a maintenance dose of 5 mg. A maintenance dose was selected because he had been on such a prolonged course of high dose prednisone; this can be stopped ___ outpatient setting as clinically indicated. [] It is unclear if Mr. ___ peripheral edema is ___ HF exacerbation given his unremarkable TTE. The patient was also evaluated for cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, pelvic compression, and b/l DVT which were negative (see below). Consider further work-up of his peripheral edema for other causes. [] Similarly, his home diuretic was held on discharge given our uncertainty about HF as a cause of his peripheral edema. Restart as clinically indicated. [] Patient is being discharged on insulin given high blood sugars while on prednisone. Please check blood glucose within three days of discharge (by ___. Wean insulin as needed as his prednisone continues to taper. [] Patient w/ white clumps on straight cath at the end of the catheter. CT A/P with bladder stones, but nothing to explain his white clumps. Consider further work-up. Discharge Wt: 229 lb Discharge Cr: 0.8 BRIEF SUMMARY =============== ___ with history of severe emphysema/COPD on 4L O2 at baseline, ___ ___ s/p chemo/rads/LUL lobectomy c/b recurrent post obstructive pneumonia ___ post-op scarring s/p stent placement c/b migration and stent removal due to no viable airways ___ ___, AF on warfarin, CAD, T2DM, heart failure, who p/w hemoptysis referred from ___ clinic. He was found to have supratherapeutic INR and received vit K ___ the ED. He remained hemodynamically stable with stable H/H while admitted. Despite his INR reversal ___ the ED, he was noted to be volume overloaded and was admitted for HF exacerbation, for which he was diuresed with IV Lasix boluses. Of note, it was unclear whether his HF (with unremarkable TTE while admitted) could explain his profound peripheral edema; he underwent work-up for cirrhosis, pelvic compression, bilateral DVT, and nephrotic syndrome, which was unremarkable. His home diuretic was held given his unremarkable TTE, to be restarted at the discretion of outpatient cardiologist. He was also found to have pneumonia/UTI which was treated with ceftaz. His hospital course was complicated by SBO likely ___ mesh from prior hernia repair, resolved after NGT decompression. His warfarin was restarted and he was discharged on 4 mg daily as a maintenance dose, with INR to be followed up by outpatient providers. ACUTE ISSUES: ============= # Atrial fibrillation CHADS2VASC 5. Most recent warfarin dosing at assisted living was 2.5 on ___, 5 mg on other days. Given his supratherapeutic presentation, we coordinated warfarin dosing with pharmacy, and discharged him on 4 mg daily. His diltiazem was continued while hospitalized. We considered initiation of a DOAC but did not start one given interactions w/ dilt. Consider transitioning dilt to metop as an outpatient and switching from warfarin to a DOAC. # Acute on chronic HFpEF ___ pulm HTN # Leg swelling Reports increased lower extremity edema and slightly worsening orthopnea over the last 2 weeks prior to presentation. Pt has documented history of CHF, outpatient echo ___ ___ w/ normal EF per PCP, likely ___ HF ___ pulmonary HTN given significant pulmonary comorbidity. He does not weigh himself at home but per sheets he is ___ lbs up from 224 lbs ___ ___. On exam he has primarily right sided findings with significant bilateral lower extremity/pedal edema. Etiology for exacerbation unclear, as patient reports he is compliant with meds and diet. Notably, TTE during admission was fairly unremarkable, thus work-up of other courses of peripheral edema was undertaken, which was unremarkable. Pelvic compression syndrome was on Ddx given cancer hx, LN and lytic lesions on wet reads, but CT A/P negative. Pt w/o hx cirrhosis and CT A/P w/o evidence of cirrhosis. Nephrotic syndrome unlikely w/o significant protein ___ urine and albumin 3.2 on admission. B/L LENIs negative for b/l DVT. We diuresed with IV Lasix initially, but eventually held off on further diuresis given patient's symptomatic improvement and unclear etiology of leg swelling ___ light of unremarkable TTE. We trialed compression stockings, but patient felt that this worsened his ___ edema and refused to wear them ___ inpatient setting. # Hemoptysis, resolved # Recurrent post obstructive pneumonias Pt w/ significant history of post-obstructive pneumonias, likely ___ post-operative scarring as previous bx demonstrated granulation tissue. He has required bronchial stents but IP was unable to stent him most recently as there were no viable airways to stent. He was treated for pseudomonas infection (cultures from bronchial washing) with ciprofloxacin from ___. He denies fevers though notably on prednisone. Etiology of hemoptysis likely multifactorial from baseline structural lung disease and operative changes, supratherapuetic INR, likely pseudomonas PNA as cipro doesn't have great lung penetration. Legionella neg. Received 10 mg IV vitamin K and inhaled TXA ___ the ED, as well as 5 days TXA on the floor. He remained HDS with stable H/H while admitted. Sputum cx obtained w/ continued pan-sensitive pseudomonas (including ceftaz), other cultures unremarkable. Antibiotic course notable for vancomycin (___), ceftazidime (D1 ___. His hemoptysis resolved, as well as his productive cough. # Supratherapeutic INR, resolved: # Coagulopathy: INR elevated to 7.3 on admission likely ___ cipro interaction with warfarin. Received 10 mg of IV vit K ___ the ED with subsequent subtherapeutic INR. His warfarin was managed ___ conjunction with our pharmacists and his discharge dose was 4 mg daily, as noted above. #SBO, resolved Pt w/ nausea and vomiting, found to have partial SBO on CT A/P, likely small bowel caught on mesh from prior hernia repair. NGT was placed with significant drainage of bilious fluid and rapid clinical improvement. Gastrografin KUB later demonstrated resolution of SBO. His diet was advanced back to regular diet without further complications. # Chronic urinary retention: # UTI Pt with chronic urinary retention ___ chronic bladder distension from truck driving who self straight caths at home. P/W decreased urination, dysuria and exudate within the urine. UA grossly positive. UCx c/w skin contamination. He received ceftaz for his PNA, which also treated his UTI. He continued to report "white, stringy" clumps at his catheter tip after abx, though his other symptoms resolved. We continued q4-6hr straight cath, guided by the patient. He was stable at discharge with continued clumps, which merit further work-up. # Severe emphysema/COPD on 4L NC: # Bronchiectasis: Pt with long standing smoking history and severe COPD on baseline 4L O2 at home. Of note, prescribed 30 days of pred 50 while at assisted living ___, then again on ___, unclear why per PCP and pulmonology. No wheezes on exam. Thus, we tapered his prednisone. at discharge, he had three doses of 10 mg daily pred left to be starting on ___, followed by maintenance dose of 5 mg daily. A maintenance dose was selected because he had been on such a prolonged course of high dose prednisone; this can be stopped at the discretion of outpatient providers. O2 goal while hospitalized was 88-92%. He was given duonebs + albuterol nebs q2h:PRN. We continued home budesonide, Advair, guaifenesin 600 mg q12h. # Normocytic anemia: Admission Hb ~11, up from previous baseline Hb 9s, though this downtrended to Hb ~9 while hospitalized. B12, ferritin normal. Most likely related to hemoptysis given normocytic presentation and less likely to be B12, folate, or iron deficiency. We monitored his H/H while admitted without acute issues or need for transfusions. # Thrombocytopenia Plt 147 on admission. It remained stable throughout admission. # Hypernatremia, resolved Free water deficit 3.6L on ___. Likely ___ NPO status iso SBO, maintenance IVF, and emesis. He received D5W to address his free water deficit w/ resolution of hypernatremia. # History of NSCLC: Dx ___ ___ s/p chemo/rads/LUL lobectomy c/b several post-obstructive pneumonias now s/p bronchial stent placements c/b migration and now removal given no viable airways ___. Note that endobronchial path reports have been consistently negative for malignancy x3 ___ ___, so not felt to be contributing to post-obs PNA. Of note, imaging shows stable thoracic spine compressions/lytic lesion and tissue infiltration into the left lower lateral intercostal space. CT chest wet read noted a 1.4cm supraclavicular node however final read not noting this. Re-read by another rads attending with no evidence of lytic lesions and stable supraclavicular node from ___, thus less concerning for recurrent malignancy, however would consider further work-up of lytic lesions should they return or should his clinical scenario merit further work-up. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== # Diabetes mellitus II: HbA1c ___ only 7.2. We held home metformin while inpatient, which was restarted at discharge. We gave ISS while hospitalized. We also gave Lantus, as he came ___ with high blood sugars while on prednisone, which was adjusted as prednisone was tapered. # Hyperlipidemia: Continued home simvastatin 10 mg QHS # Osteoporosis: Continued home alendronate 70 mg ___ # Anxiety: Patient reports taking TID:PRN lorazepam at home, though very infrequently. We adjust to Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO BID:PRN without issues during hospitalization. # Chronic back pain: Continued home morphine sulfate 15 mg q12h, acetaminophen 650 mg q6h:PRN. # Insomnia: Substituted ramelteon PRN for home melatonin. # GERD: Increased home pantoprazole from 20 mg to 40 mg daily iso steroid use + supratherapeutic INR. This was reduced to normal home dosing at discharge. # Gas pains/constipation: Continued home simethicone QID:PRN, and bowel regimen: senna BID, miralax, Bisacodyl PR PRN # Lower extremity dry skin: Continued home Hydrocerin BID # History of thrush: Held home nystatin for now as no evidence of thrush. Resumed on discharge. Pt was stable on the day of discharge feeling well. INR therapeutic. Discharged back to assisted living >30 min spent on d/c activities on day of discharge ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q4H:PRN sob 2. Alendronate Sodium 70 mg PO QTHUR 3. Budesonide 0.5 mg IH BID 4. Diltiazem Extended-Release 360 mg PO DAILY 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 6. Furosemide 20 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 7. Furosemide 10 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) 8. GuaiFENesin ER 600 mg PO Q12H 9. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB QID 10. LORazepam 0.5 mg PO TID:PRN anxiety 11. Morphine SR (MS ___ 15 mg PO Q12H 12. Pantoprazole 20 mg PO Q24H 13. Simethicone 80 mg PO Q6H:PRN bloating 14. Warfarin 5 mg PO 6X/WEEK (___) 15. Hydrocerin 1 Appl TP BID 16. melatonin ___ mg oral QPM:PRN insomni 17. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO DAILY 18. Simvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 19. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO DAILY 20. PredniSONE 50 mg PO DAILY prescribed ___ and ___. Nystatin Oral Suspension ___ mL PO PRN thrush 22. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H:PRN SOB/wheeze 23. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 24. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID 25. Bisacodyl 10 mg PR QHS:PRN Constipation - First Line 26. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - Third Line 27. Lactobacillus acidophilus 0.5 mg (100 million cell) oral DAILY dose unknown 28. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO 1X/WEEK (___) Discharge Medications: 1. Glargine 15 Units Breakfast Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 2. Warfarin 4 mg PO DAILY16 3. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q2H:PRN sob 4. LORazepam 0.5 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety RX *lorazepam 0.5 mg 1 tab by mouth twice a day Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 5. PredniSONE 10 mg PO DAILY Duration: 3 Doses This is dose # 1 of 1 tapered doses 6. PredniSONE 5 mg PO DAILY Start: After last tapered dose completes This is the maintenance dose to follow the last tapered dose 7. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 8. Alendronate Sodium 70 mg PO QTHUR 9. Bisacodyl 10 mg PR QHS:PRN Constipation - First Line 10. Budesonide 0.5 mg IH BID 11. Diltiazem Extended-Release 360 mg PO DAILY 12. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 13. GuaiFENesin ER 600 mg PO Q12H 14. Hydrocerin 1 Appl TP BID 15. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB QID 16. Lactobacillus acidophilus 0.5 mg (100 million cell) oral DAILY dose unknown 17. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO DAILY 18. melatonin ___ mg oral QPM:PRN insomni 19. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO DAILY 20. Morphine SR (MS ___ 15 mg PO Q12H RX *morphine [MS ___ 15 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 21. Nystatin Oral Suspension ___ mL PO PRN thrush 22. Pantoprazole 20 mg PO Q24H 23. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - Third Line 24. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID 25. Simethicone 80 mg PO Q6H:PRN bloating 26. Simvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 27. HELD- Furosemide 20 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) This medication was held. Do not restart Furosemide until ___ see your cardiologist 28. HELD- Furosemide 10 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) This medication was held. Do not restart Furosemide until ___ see your cardiologist 29.Outpatient Lab Work Date: ___. Labs: ___, INR ICD-10: I48.91 Provider: ___, MD. Fax: ___ Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS ================= Acute on chronic heart failure, with preserved ejection fraction Atrial fibrillation Hemoptysis secondary to coagulopathy Post-obstructive pneumonia Small bowel obstruction SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS =================== Chronic urinary retention Emphysema Bronchiectasis Anemia Thrombocytopenia Hypernatremia Diabetes mellitus II Hyperlipidemia Osteoporosis Anxiety Chronic back pain Insomnia Gastroesophageal reflux disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of ___ at the ___ ___! WHY WAS I ___ THE HOSPITAL? ========================== - ___ came to the hospital because ___ were coughing up blood. ___ were seen by the lung doctors ___ the emergency department. - ___ were admitted because we thought ___ had issues from your heart failure, where your heart doesn't pump well and ___ get fluid ___ your lungs and legs. We also thought ___ might have a pneumonia. WHAT HAPPENED ___ THE HOSPITAL? ============================== - ___ were given a water pill (furosemide) through your IV to get rid of the extra fluid. Your breathing and swelling improved. - We adjusted your warfarin dose because of ___ coughing up blood, which ___ stopped having. - ___ were given antibiotics for your pneumonia. - ___ had an obstruction ___ your intestinal tract. We placed a nasogastric tube (NG tube) to fix this and make your belly feel better. ___ were back to normal after a few days with the NG tube. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? ================================ - Be sure to take all your medications and attend all of your appointments listed below. We wish ___ the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10362959-DS-5
10,362,959
29,699,712
DS
5
2149-02-15 00:00:00
2149-02-15 21:22:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: abdominal distension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: paracentesis x ___: diagnostic paracentesis in ED -___: 4L drained -___: 6L drained -___: 0.5L drained History of Present Illness: ___ man with NASH cirrhosis c/b esophageal varices and ascites, HTN, DM2, and recent hospitalization in ___ for cholangitis and gangrenous cholecystitis s/p open cholecystectomy failed and T tube placement, now removed, and s/p ERCP on ___ with sphincterotomy/stent removal, now presenting with incisional drainage, 10 lb weight gain, and abdominal pain. Has had increasing abdominal distention since his initial surgery. Providers had increased his Lasix which had improved ___ swelling, but didn't improve abdominal swelling. Then came in for ERCP, got IVF with procedure, which he thinks caused even more swelling. After that had increased pain, and today noted leakage from initial CCY scar, which prompted providers to tell him to come to ED. In the ED: - initial VS were: 98.8 89 125/75 18 96% RA - labs notable for: ascetic fluid with PMN count of 255, ALT 20, AST 31, Tbili 2.3, Hgb 12.6, plts 109 - RUQ US: moderate ascites, a stone is noted in the neck of the gallbladder, and gb wall thickening - transplant surgery was consulted: no acute surgical intervention - VS on transfer: 98.7 85 116/79 14 95% RA On arrival to the floor, patient reports persistent, mild abdominal discomfort. Says he needs to be home by ___ for a ___ ___ class he teaches. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Denies fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. All other 10-system review negative in detail. Past Medical History: ___ cirrhosis with h/o esophageal varices Acute cholangitis/cholecystitis ___, failed open CCY and Tube placed. ERCP and CBD stenting performed at that time. S/p stent removal and sphincterotomy ___. HTN DM2 Goiter, scheduled for removal Thrombocytopenia Social History: ___ Family History: Reviewed, none pertinent to this hospitalization Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VS - 97.9 124/71 84 18 95% RA 108.4 kg GENERAL: NAD HEENT: PERRL, MMM NECK: nontender supple neck CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: + BS, distended, TTP, no guarding, dullness to percussion at bases, + ascities, CCY scar w/o active drainage, but overlying bandage is crusted w/clear drainage, bandage over para site c/d/i EXTREMITIES: 2+ pitting edema to mid-calf NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: 98.4 118/64 85 96%RA GENERAL: NAD HEENT: PERRL, MMM NECK: nontender supple neck CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: + BS, soft abdomen with mild ascites by percussion, CCY scar w/o active drainage, para site dressing c/d/i EXTREMITIES: Trace pitting edema NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 11:25PM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-4.26* Hgb-12.6* Hct-36.5* MCV-86 MCH-29.6 MCHC-34.5 RDW-15.2 RDWSD-46.8* Plt ___ ___ 11:25PM BLOOD Neuts-75.3* Lymphs-9.1* Monos-12.0 Eos-2.2 Baso-0.7 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.70 AbsLymp-0.69* AbsMono-0.91* AbsEos-0.17 AbsBaso-0.05 ___ 11:25PM BLOOD ___ PTT-33.9 ___ ___ 11:25PM BLOOD Glucose-170* UreaN-15 Creat-0.7 Na-133 K-3.6 Cl-96 HCO3-25 AnGap-16 ___ 11:25PM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-31 AlkPhos-136* TotBili-2.3* DirBili-1.0* IndBili-1.3 ___ 11:25PM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.2 Mg-1.5* ___ 11:35PM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 06:45AM BLOOD WBC-4.9 RBC-3.80* Hgb-11.1* Hct-32.5* MCV-86 MCH-29.2 MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-45.0 Plt Ct-73* ___ 06:45AM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.3 ___ ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Glucose-152* UreaN-19 Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-3.3 Cl-100 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD ALT-24 AST-26 AlkPhos-98 TotBili-1.2 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Albumin-3.3* Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.6 Mg-1.4* URINE: ___ 02:00AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 02:00AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-2* pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG ___ 02:00AM URINE RBC-2 WBC-3 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-<1 PERITONEAL FLUID: ___ 02:09AM ASCITES WBC-711* ___ Polys-36* Lymphs-39* Monos-21* Mesothe-4* ___ 02:09AM ASCITES TotPro-2.7 Glucose-186 ___ 12:30PM ASCITES WBC-333* ___ Polys-31* Lymphs-18* Monos-38* Mesothe-1* Macroph-12* ___ 12:30PM ASCITES TotPro-2.8 Glucose-216 LD(LDH)-110 Albumin-1.4 ___ 10:12AM ASCITES WBC-875* ___ Polys-53* Lymphs-24* Monos-8* ___ Mesothe-1* Macroph-14* ___ 02:30PM ASCITES WBC-678* ___ Polys-36* Lymphs-22* Monos-17* Mesothe-9* Macroph-16* MICROBIOLOGY: _______________________________________________________ ___ 2:30 pm FLUID RECEIVED IN BLOOD CULTURE BOTTLES PERITONEAL FLUID. Fluid Culture in Bottles (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 1:51 pm PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 2+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): __________________________________________________________ ___ 10:12 am FLUID RECEIVED IN BLOOD CULTURE BOTTLES PERITONEAL FLUID. Fluid Culture in Bottles (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 10:12 am PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 3+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 7:30 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 5:56 pm URINE Source: ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 12:30 pm FLUID RECEIVED IN BLOOD CULTURE BOTTLES RECEIVED IN LAB 1740 PERITONEAL FLUID. **FINAL REPORT ___ Fluid Culture in Bottles (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 5:30 pm PERITONEAL FLUID RECEIVED IN LAB 1740 PERITONEAL FLUID. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 2:00 am URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: <10,000 organisms/ml. __________________________________________________________ Time Taken Not Noted Log-In Date/Time: ___ 2:09 am PERITONEAL FLUID **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 11:25 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. IMAGING: RUQ US WITH DOPPLER ___: FINDINGS: LIVER: The liver is coarsened and nodular in echotexture. The contour of the liver is smooth. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. There is moderate ascites. BILE DUCTS: There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. The CBD measures 11 mm. GALLBLADDER: A stone is noted in the neck of the gallbladder. There is mild thickening of the gallbladder likely due to poor distention. RETROPERITONEUM: Visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal limits. IMPRESSION: 1. Mild gallbladder wall thickening is likely secondary to poor distention. 2. Moderate volume ascites. 3. The liver has a cirrhotic morphology. 4. The main portal vein is patent. CXR ___: IMPRESSION: Chronic elevation of left hemidiaphragm with adjacent left basilar opacity favoring atelectasis over infectious pneumonia. Brief Hospital Course: ___ man with NASH cirrhosis and recent episode of cholangitis s/p ERCP/stent/sphincterotomy, admitted with SBP. # SBP: Patient presented with increasing abdominal ascites despite continuing his lasix 40 mg BID and increasing spironolactone at home from 100 mg to 150 mg. He underwent a diagnositic para in the ED with which showed ANC 255. He had been on ciprofloxacin for recent cholangitis and stent removal with sphincterotomy on ___ without any fevers, chills. His bili was initially 2.3 and alk phos 136 but trended down and his RUQ US with dopplers showed patent portal vein, gallbladder wall thickening felt due to poor distention. He was started on ceftriaxone, given albumin on day 1, day 3 and underwent therapeutic paracentesis on the floor after admission with 4L drained with ANC of 103. He had low-grade fevers on day 2 of hospitalization while on ceftriaxone with negative UA, CXR and blood culture. His ascites worsened and he had a repeat paracentesis (6L drained, given albumin) with ANC 464. He was afebrile and felt well but given this finding vancomycin was added on ___ and he was continued on ceftriaxone. He underwent a repeat para with 500cc drained on ___ with ANC 244. Given he continued to be afebrile, no leukocytosis with improved ANC and peritoneal gram stains showed only PMNs and cultures were negative he was discharged on bactrim for prophylaxis (not on ciprofloxacin given he was on ciprofloxacin when he developed SBP). # NASH Cirrhosis: Patient with history of NASH cirrhosis, complicated by ascites and grade II varices. He had increasing abdominal girth on home diuretics with 10 lb weight gain and increasing abdominal discomfort. As noted above he underwent large volume paracentesis (4L, 6L and 0.5 L) and was discharged on torsemide 80 mg daily (switched from home lasix 40 mg BID), spironolactone 200 mg daily (increased from 150 mg daily), and home nadolol. # s/p ERCP with sphincterotomy/stent removal: Patient had an ERCP on ___ in the setting of recent cholangitis and had a stent removal and sphincterotomy. His admission RUQ US showed gallbladder neck stone but per ERCP this would not be amenable to ERCP intervention and he was asymptomatic with Tbili and alk phos which normalized during the hospital course. # Diabetes type 2: - continued home Lantus, HISS # GERD: - continued home famotidine Transitional Issues: =================== 1. Acquired SBP while on cipro prophylaxis, so switched to Bactrim DS as new prophylaxis regimen. 2. Lasix 40mg BID changed to Torsemide 80mg daily. 3. Spironolactone increased from 150mg daily to 200mg daily. 4. Patient instructed to have CBC, CMP, INR drawn on ___. As patient was discharged on a ___ appointments were not made - patient to call and schedule appointment with PCP and hepatologist Dr. ___ on ___. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. DiphenhydrAMINE 25 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 2. Famotidine 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Furosemide 40 mg PO BID 4. Nadolol 20 mg PO DAILY 5. Spironolactone 150 mg PO DAILY 6. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 7. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H 8. Glargine 70 Units Bedtime Humalog 20 Units Breakfast Humalog 20 Units Lunch Humalog 20 Units Dinner Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin Discharge Medications: 1. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 2. DiphenhydrAMINE 25 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 3. Famotidine 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Glargine 70 Units Bedtime Humalog 20 Units Breakfast Humalog 20 Units Lunch Humalog 20 Units Dinner Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 5. Spironolactone 200 mg PO DAILY RX *spironolactone 100 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 1 TAB PO DAILY RX *sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 800 mg-160 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Torsemide 80 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 4 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*120 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Nadolol 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis cirrhosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you had an infection in your belly. We treated you with antibiotics and you improved. You will now take a new medication called Bactrim to help prevent these infections in the future. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10363072-DS-10
10,363,072
22,250,148
DS
10
2181-04-25 00:00:00
2181-04-25 15:03:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: leg edema Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Pt is a ___ y.o male with h.o paranoid schizophrenia, with h.o chronic ETOH abuse per OMR including a PEA arrest and ICU course for septic shock due to PNA in ___ who was reportedly found to be living in squalor by a social worker. Per report, he was discharged from the hospital recently and was supposed to be taking antibiotics for leg cellulitis. Per report, he has not been doing so and has several open wounds on his b/l legs. Per report, he was BIBA after his case manager noted swollen erythematous b/l ___ with shallow foul smelling ulcers. Per another report, pt recently discharged from ___. Pt states that he does not have any pain. He reports that he wants his "skin to heal over quickly on his legs". He states that legs are supposed to be down and not elevated. He reports that his caseworker is "Sister ___. Pt reports that he was doing well at home but that he pulled the bandaged too much on his left ankle and it bled a lot and that caused him concern. He denies fever, chills, increased edema, other joint pain or rash. . In the ED, pt was given a dose of IV vancomycin. Vitals appeared stable. . 10pt ROS reviewed and otherwise negative including for headache, dizziness, CP, sob, palpitations, cough, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, melena, brbpr, dysuria. Past Medical History: Hx of heavy etoh abuse and frequent ED visits Social History: ___ Family History: Denies any family history of medical problems stating they all "exercised" Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM Vitals: T 98.4 BP 141/90 HR 89 RR 18 sat 100% on RA GEN: NAD, comfortable appearing, sitting upright in bed HEENT: ncat anicteric MMM NECK: CV: s1s2 rr no m/r/g RESP: b/l ae no w/c/r ABD: +bs, soft, NT, ND, no guarding or rebound back: GU: EXTR:b/l ___ brawny edema with mild erythema b/l legs. +diffuse skin flaking and skin changes c/w fungal infection. L.leg with wounds, eschar and prior evidence of bleeding near L.ankle DERM: no rash NEURO: face symmetric speech fluent, AAOx3 PSYCH: calm, cooperative but tangential DISCHARGE EXAM GEN: No acute distress, agitated and perseverating on going home HEENT: NCAT, anicteric sclera CV: Normal S1, S2, no murmurs RESP: Good air entry, no rales or wheezes ABD: Normal bowel sounds, soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound/guarding; EXTR / DERM: Bilateral lower extremities bandaged in ACE wraps, 1+ pitting edema to thighs, no streaking erythema; chronic appearing ulcers on the lateral aspect of both shins, with moderate amount of purulent drainage NEURO: Face symmetric, speech fluent, non-focal PSYCH: Calm, odd affect, apparent fixed delusions and poor insight Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 02:03PM ___ COMMENTS-GREEN TOP ___ 02:03PM LACTATE-0.7 ___ 01:57PM GLUCOSE-98 UREA N-15 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-31 ANION GAP-10 ___ 01:57PM WBC-5.1 RBC-3.31* HGB-9.8* HCT-30.7* MCV-93 MCH-29.6 MCHC-31.9* RDW-13.8 RDWSD-47.2* ___ 01:57PM NEUTS-62.9 LYMPHS-18.4* MONOS-13.5* EOS-4.2 BASOS-0.6 IM ___ AbsNeut-3.18 AbsLymp-0.93* AbsMono-0.68 AbsEos-0.21 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 01:57PM PLT COUNT-214 ___ 01:57PM ___ PTT-29.8 ___ ___ 12:50PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 12:50PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 12:50PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD ___ 12:50PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD ___ 12:50PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 12:50PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG IMAGING / STUDIES LOWER EXTREMITY ULTRASOUND: 1. No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the visualized right or left lower extremity veins. The calf veins were not well assessed. 2. Severe soft tissue edema in the calves bilaterally ARTERIAL STUDIES: Finding Doppler evaluation was performed of both lower extremity arterial systems at rest. All waveforms are triphasic bilaterally. VENOUS MAPS: FINDINGS DUPLEX EVALUATION WAS PERFORMED OF BOTH LOWER EXTREMITIES. LIMITED DUE TO BANDAGES AND PATIENT IS UNCOOPERATIVE . THERE IS NO OBVIOUS REFLUX IN EITHER THE PROXIMAL DEEP SYSTEM OR THE SAPHENOUS VEINS. IMPRESSION: INCOMPLETE STUDY BUT NO OBVIOUS DEEP OR SUPERFICIAL REFLUX Brief Hospital Course: ___ y.o male with h.o chronic paranoid schizophrenia, hypoxic brain injury, h.o ETOH abuse, reported recent admission for cellulitis, who presents with increased purulent drainage from apparently chronic lower extremity wounds. He left against medical advice before completing a full course of antibiotics. # Cellulitis, lower extremity ulcers - Increased purulent drainage is suggestive of bacterial superinfection of apparently chronic wounds. Location and exam suggestive of venous stasis ulcers and unknown whether patient has a history of vascular disease or diabetes. No clinical evidence or history of CHF, albumin within normal limits at 3.7. Arterial studies within normal limits. TSH and HbA1c normal. Arterial and venous studies as above were within normal limits. Vascular surgery was consulted and recommended 5 days of antibiotics, no surgical intervention. The patient was treated with vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and wound care for 3 days. On the day of discharge he was transitioned to doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole to complete a ___oordination of care - ___, social, and psychiatric history are unclear as the patient is unable to provide reliable history and has not been seen at ___ since ___. Most information is based on discussion with nurses and case managers at ___ ___. Social work also helped to corroborate information. On the day of discharge it was discovered that the patient has a PCP, ___ at ___ for the Homeless ___. # h.o ETOH abuse with h.o prior withdrawals: Reports last drink 2 days prior to admission. He was maintained on the CIWA scale but had no signs of withdrawal. He was given thiamine, folate, multivitamins # Chronic paranoid schizophrenia, history of anoxic brain injury: Patient denies taking any medications; ___ confirmed that patient refuses all medications. Patient makes his own medical decisions and does not have a legal guardian. While he has poor insight and judgment, he is not felt to be an imminent danger to himself or others. Patient left against medical advice before completing his recommended course of antibiotics. He was able to state the risks and benefits of leaving before completing the course of IV antibiotics and stated he was willing to take the oral medications prescribed. It is unclear based on the patient's history whether he will adhere to the recommended treatment. I communicated with ___ nurse and case manager, and our social work and case managers did the same. They will do their best to reinforce the plan of care and a copy of the discharge summary will be sent ___ from ___ ___. [x]Pt is medically stable for discharge. [x]Time spent coordinating discharge: > 30 minutes, coordinating with outpatient providers and arranging home services Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg PO Q12H RX *doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*10 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H RX *ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*10 Tablet Refills:*0 3. MetRONIDAZOLE (FLagyl) 500 mg PO Q8H RX *metronidazole 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*15 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Cellulitis Chronic venous stasis ulcers Chronic paranoid schizophrenia Hypoxic brain injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were hospitalized for cellulitis (an infection of your legs). We recommended that you stay for ongoing treatment but you strongly preferred to go home instead of completing treatment. Please continue to take antibiotics as prescribed, and care for your wounds as instructed Followup Instructions: ___
10363340-DS-13
10,363,340
24,078,377
DS
13
2182-08-29 00:00:00
2182-08-31 20:04:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: ___ pleurex catheter placement History of Present Illness: ___ w/PMH significant for ___ lung metastases unclear etiology, pleural effusion, a history of breast cancer who presented to ___ for evaluation of dyspnea. Briefly, pt developed progressive SOB starting in ___. At baseline, pt was independent with her ADLs. However, by ___, she was unable to walk more than a few feet. Pt had CT chest showed moderate bilateral pleural effusions, L>R, as well as multiple pulmonary nodules and diffuse sclerosis in T1 and L2 vertebrae c/f metastasis. Pt was referred to ___ for thoracentesis. 1L serous fluid was removed from Left effusion, although procedure was terminated in the setting of air aspiration. Repeat CXR not concerning for PTX. Pleural fluid analysis notable for total protein 3.2, LDH 90, WBC 815 (34 polys, 64 lymphs) and RBC 550. After her procedure, pt reported improved breathing, and she could walk ~50 feet without having to stop. However, her SOB worsened significantly over the course of this week. Her SOB is associated with a cough with occasional production of white/clear sputum. No fevers, chills night sweats, chest pain or syncope. She has noticed some increased leg swelling without tenderness or erythema, particularly over the past few weeks, L>R. No history of clots On admission to the ED, VS were 98.7 70 172/50 18 96%. Labs were notable for WBC 14.3 and lactate of 2.5. CXR showed increased size of Left pleural effusion. Physical exam was notable for L>R ___ edema. Left LENIS was negative. Pt was treated with ceftriaxone/azithromycin given leukocytosis. No blood or urine cultures were drawn. On Transfer Vitals were: 98.0 83 136/66 18 96% RA. On the floor, pt continued to complain of dyspnea. Otherwise, no fevers or chills. Additional ROS was notable for decreased appetite and subjective weight loss over the past few months. Otherwise, no nausea/vomiting. Pt has also noticed a new pruritic rash on her Left chest wall, which started a few weeks ago. Review of Systems: (+) rhinorrhea, cough, shortness of breath (-) fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, congestion, sore throat, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. Past Medical History: DM2 (last A1c 9.8 in ___ CKD stage III Breast cancer left s/p lumpectomy then XRT ___ Toxic multinodular goiter c/b thyrotoxicosis History of endometrial polyp Arrhythmia (echo ___ noted AF but subsequent holter noted Sinus rhythm, ___ AV block. Nonconducted beats more consistent with blocked PACs at times with 2:1 conductional bigeminy. Mild Aortic stenosis ___ 1.6 cm2) HTN HLD Obesity Anxiety Pseudophakia Social History: ___ Family History: Rheumatoid arthritis, CAD, PVD Physical Exam: On Admission: Vitals: 97.6; 184/82; 73; 24; 98% 1L General: Pleasant, ___. Hard of hearing. No acute distress. AOx3. HEENT: EOMI. MMM. Lymph: Left supraclavicular LAD. No cervical, axillary or inguinal LN appreciated. CV: Irregularly irregular. No MRG. No JVP appreciated. Lungs: Pt frequently became SOB during exam, but was able to speak in full sentences. Decreased air movement at bases bilaterally, L>R. Fine crackles at lung bases, L>R. Abdomen: Obses abdomen. Soft, NTND. No HSM appreciated. Ext: 2+ pitting edema on Right leg up to knee. Trace edema in Left leg. 2+ DP/Radial pulses, equal bilaterally. Neuro: ___ grossly intact Skin: Erythematous, papular rash on Left chest wall. On Discharge: Vitals: 98.5/98.1; ___ 18; ___ RA General: Pleasant, ___. Hard of hearing. Speaking in full sentences with no SOB. No acute distress. AOx3. HEENT: EOMI. MMM. Lymph: Left supraclavicular LAD. No cervical, axillary or inguinal LN appreciated. CV: Irregularly irregular. No MRG. JVP flat Lungs: Breathing comfortably on 3L. No accessory muscle use. Improved air movement bilaterally, Fine crackles at lung bases, R>L; L pleurex catheter in place with chest tube to water seal with dressing in place with small amount of sanguinous drainage, site is without erythema, induration, purulent drainage Abdomen: Obese abdomen. Soft, NTND. No HSM appreciated. Ext: left upper extremity with IV in AC, swollen forearm and upper arm without erythema, warmth, or induration, LUE visibly > RUE with decreased skin markings, radial and ulnar pulses 2+; trace lower extremity edema with TEDS in place Neuro: axox3; ___ grossly intact Skin: Erythematous, papular rash on left chest wall wrapping around to back Pertinent Results: On Admission: ___ 01:35PM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 02:18PM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 01:35PM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 01:35PM BLOOD ___ Immunologic Labs: ___ 06:35AM BLOOD ___ On Discharge: ___ 06:45AM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 06:45AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 06:45AM BLOOD ___ IMAGING: ___ CXR: 1. Increased size of small to moderate sized left pleural effusion. Small right pleural effusion is relatively unchanged. 2. Bibasilar airspace opacities, likely atelectasis, but infection cannot be completely excluded. 3. Diffuse pulmonary nodules compatible metastatic disease are re- demonstrated. ___ LENIS: IMPRESSION: 1. Limited study with nonvisualization of the peroneal veins but, otherwise,no evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the left lower extremity veins. 2. Subcutaneous edema in the popliteal fossa and calf. ___ CT A/P: IMPRESSION: 1. Sclerosis of the L2 vertebral body suggestive of bony metastasis. Another possible 5 mm sclerotic lesion in the T12 vertebral body in the background of heterogeneous appearance of the bones. Radionuclide bone scan is more sensitive for the detection of small or early bony metastases. 2. Interval increase in volume of moderate bilateral nonhemorrhagic pleural effusions. Several right lower lobe metastases are unchanged from the prior study where there are better characterized. 3. 10 mm subcapsular hypodensity at the hepatic dome is not fully characterized. Recommend ultrasound for further characterization. 4. Cholelithiasis with large 15 mm gallstone. 5. Diverticulosis. ___ Skeletal Survey: IMPRESSION: Multiple views of the axial and appendicular skeleton were obtained. In the skull, there is no evidence of metastases, though there is hyperostosis frontalis interna, of no clinical significance. In the spine, there are extensive degenerative changes without evidence of compression fracture. Moderate degenerative changes are seen in the hip joints without definite lytic change. Contrast material is seen in the urinary tract and there is extensive calcification of the splenic artery. Although no definite metastases are detected, radiographs have a low sensitivity. If there is serious concern for metastatic disease, radionuclide bone scanning would be the next imaging procedure. ___ CXR: FINDINGS: There is no evident pneumothorax. left pleural effusion has decreased . Moderate right effusion and adjacent opacities are unchanged. Bilateral lung nodules are better seen in prior CT. Cardiomediastinal contours are unchanged.. Left pleural catheter tip is difficult to visualize. Clips in the left axilla are again noted. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. ___ is an ___ w/___ significant for ___ lung metastases unclear etiology, known bilateral pleural effusions, a history of breast cancer who presented to ___ for evaluation of dyspnea. #Dyspnea: Admission CXR showed worsening left pleural effusion and stable Right effusion following recent drainage by IP. Cytology from recent thoracentesis was consistent with metastatic malignant effusion, likely of breast origin. Pleurex catheter was placed in Left hemithorax by interventional pulmonology on ___ with improvement in her symptoms. Pt was discharged with plan for QOD drainage and f/u with IP on ___. She was also discharged with oxygen for comfort. -Follow up with PCP ___ Cancer: Cytology from ___ thoracentesis was mammoglobin (+), CK7(+) ER(+), Her2 equivocal and CK20 negative. Pt was seen by ___ heme/onc. She underwent CT abdomen/pelvis and bone scan for staging. She was started on anostrazole and discharged with a plan to follow up with her primary oncologist, Dr. ___. -Continue anostrazole -Follow up with Dr. ___ #Leukocytosis: Pt w/leukocytosis to 14.1 on presentation but otherwise without infectious symptoms. She received a single dose of CTX/azithromycin in the ED, and this was discontinued on admission. Leukocytosis felt to be reactive to malignancy, as pt had no other signs of infection. #Left chest wall rash: Pt with erythematous rash on chest wall and axilla, felt to be related to malignancy. Triamcinolone was discontinued and pt given Sarna lotion for symptomatic relief. -Discontinue triamcinolone ___ edema: Pt presented with L>R leg edema, felt to be ___ venous insufficiency. Improved with TEDs. Pt also continued on home lasix. #HTN: Pt continued on home atenolol. #DM2: Pt maintained on home Lantus with SSI #HLD: Pt continued on home atorvastatin and aspirin **Transitional Issues** - Follow up with PCP - ___ up with interventional pulmonology on ___. - Follow up with Dr. ___ - ___ - Code: DNR/DNI Emergency Contact: -___ (daughter) ___ (daughter) ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Glargine 50 Units Bedtime 2. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Cream 1 Appl TP BID 3. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 4. Atenolol 75 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 6. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN Dyspnea 7. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 8. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 9. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atenolol 75 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 4. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 5. Glargine 50 Units Bedtime 6. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 8. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN Dyspnea 9. anastrozole 1 mg oral daily RX *anastrozole 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Outpatient Physical Therapy Diagnosis: Breast cancer metastatic to lung Rolling walker Prognosis: Good Length of need: 13 months Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Pleural Effusion Breast cancer Secondary: DM2 (last A1c 9.8 in ___ CKD stage III History of toxic multinodular goiter c/b thyrotoxicosis Mild Aortic stenosis HTN HLD Obesity Anxiety Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, ___ were admitted to ___ because ___ had difficulty breathing. ___ were found to have fluid in your lungs, and ___ had a procedure where a drain was placed in your chest to remove this fluid. When ___ leave, ___ will need to keep this drain in to remove any new fluid that builds up. The visiting nurses ___ help drain the fluid EVERY OTHER DAY. ___ can take Tylenol to help control your pain. ___ were also seen by our oncologists to create a plan to treat your cancer. ___ were started on a medication called anostrazole. When ___ leave, ___ should follow up with your oncologist, Dr. ___. Her office is working on getting ___ an appointment. If ___ don't hear from her by ___, ___ should call her office at ___. ___ will go home on oxygen. Please make sure ___ are careful with the cords and do not place the oxygen near fire or open flame, as it is highly combustible. The oxygen will help ___ breathe more comfortably. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10363612-DS-12
10,363,612
24,278,060
DS
12
2172-03-15 00:00:00
2172-03-15 11:35:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: malaise, urinary frequency, urgency and dysuria Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Patient is a ___ year old woman who was referred from ___ for 2 weeks of urinary sympstoms and 1 day of hypotension. History mostly obtained via translation via daughter (pt is ___ speaking). Patient initially developed sxs of urinary frequency, urgency and dysuria about 2 weeks ago that she believes started after a pap smear. Since then, she has had mild lower abdominal pain, associated with some episodes of incontinence. Also reports right sided flank pain for the past 2 days, as well as several days of malaise, diffuse myalgias and arthralgias. Denies nausea/vomiting, fever, chills. ROS also positive for constipation (usually has BMs daily but now worsened to once every ___ days in the last week) and dark stools. She has taken some fiber-based stool softeners and dose of a laxative suppository without results. Passing gas. She presented to ___ yesterday where bilateral mild CVAT to percussion was noted. UA showed SG 1.005. PH 6.5. Positive for 3+ leukocytes, 2+ blood. URINE CULTURE: Gram Negative Rods, Non Lactose Fermenters >100,000 cfu/mL. She was given CTX 1gm yest and IVF for presumed pyelonephritis. Today, she represented to ___ with severe fatigue, given 1L NS and sent to ___ ED. In the ED, initial VS were: 103 74 87/48 18 100% RA ED physical exam was recorded as benign abd, mild suprapubic discomfort, no focal tenderness, bilateral CVA tenderness R>L, guiaic positive melenotic stool. ED labs were notable for: WBC 13 --> 11 Hb 9.1 --> 8.4 Imaging showed: CT abd 1. There are multifocal regions of patchy hypodensities in the right kidney, as well as possibly the left, with associated mild thickening of Gerota's fascia, possibly indicating a region of pyelonephritis. 2. Mild enhancement of the bilateral ureters may indicate ascending infection. Additionally, there is mild enhancement of the bladder wall. Please correlate with patient's labs and clinical symptoms. 3. A 1.3 x 0 0.8 cm hyperdense region in the liver dome likely represents transient hepatic attenuation difference. Patient was given: ___ 14:51 IVF NS 1000 mL ___ 14:51 PO Acetaminophen 1000 mg ___ 14:51 IV CeftriaXONE 1 gm ___ 16:53 IV Pantoprazole 40 mg ___ 17:41 IVF NS 1000 mL ___ 17:41 IVF NS 1000 mL Transfer VS were 77 106/56 24 96% RA When seen on the floor, a ten point ROS was conducted and was negative except as above in the HPI. Past Medical History: Chronic daily headache Tuberculosis - Finished antiTb medication in ___ Insomnia Social History: ___ Family History: Family history of breast cancer Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: Gen: NAD, lying in bed, appears comfortable Eyes: EOMI, sclerae anicteric ENT: MMM, OP clear Cardiovasc: RRR, no MRG, full pulses, no edema Resp: normal effort, no accessory muscle use, lungs CTA ___. GI: soft, NT, ND, BS+ MSK: right sided CVA tenderness to palpation and percussion. No significant kyphosis. No palpable synovitis. Skin: No visible rash. No jaundice. DISCHARGE EXAM: Essentially unchanged from admission exam with the exception that CVA region no longer tender. Pertinent Results: ___ 05:30PM WBC-11.4* RBC-2.81* HGB-8.4* HCT-25.6* MCV-91 MCH-29.9 MCHC-32.8 RDW-12.4 RDWSD-41.5 ___ 05:30PM PLT COUNT-158 ___ 02:20PM GLUCOSE-118* UREA N-12 CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-18 ___ 02:20PM ALT(SGPT)-17 AST(SGOT)-16 ALK PHOS-75 TOT BILI-0.5 ___ 02:20PM ___ PTT-38.3* ___ CT abd/pelvis: 1. There are multifocal regions of patchy hypodensities in the right kidney, as well as possibly the left, with associated mild thickening of Gerota's fascia, possibly indicating a region of pyelonephritis. 2. Mild enhancement of the bilateral ureters and the bladder wall may indicate ascending infection. Please correlate with patient's labs and clinical symptoms. 3. A 1.3 x 0 0.8 cm hyperdense region in the liver dome is not fully characterized on this exam and can be concerning for malignancy. Recommend further work up with dedicated MRI. 4. Prominence of the venous plexus, which can be seen in pelvic congestion syndrome. 5. Small amount of free pelvic fluid. Brief Hospital Course: Patient is a ___ year old woman who was referred from ___ for 2 weeks of urinary sympstoms and 1 day of hypotension. # Sepsis from urinary source # Pyelonephritis: Pt was initially hypotensive (responded to fluids), with exam and imaging evidence of ascending UTI. Presentation was consistent with sepsis from urinary source given leukocytosis, positive urine culture, fever on presentation, and CVA tenderness on exam. CT showed multifocal regions of patchy hypodensities in the right kidney, as well as possibly the left kidney, with associated mild thickening of Gerota's fascia, possibly indicating a region of pyelonephritis. Urine cultures from HVA showed >100,000 E.coli resistant to Bactrim and aminoglycosides but otherwise sensitive to cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. She was treated with IV CTX while inpatient which was transitioned to PO levofloxacin for completion of 10 day course on discharge. # GIB, ?upper: Patient reported 2 weeks of fatigue as well as report of dark stools in the setting of constipation. Hct was normal in ___, now down to ___. On rectal exam, there was no melena on her rectal vault. She also did not have further dark stools while inpatient so it was felt that she did not need further w/u inpatient at this time. # Constipation: ___ reported constipation for 2 weeks prior to admission. She was also noted to have external hemorrhoids on exam. Had 2 BM's while here and no longer felt constipated. ___ started on senna and docusate on discharge. # Insomnia: she was continued on home QUEtiapine Fumarate 50 mg PO QHS:PRN and Zolpidem Tartrate ___ mg PO QHS:PRN # Liver abnormality: CT report read as "A 1.3 x 0 0.8 cm hyperdense region in the liver dome is not fully characterized on this exam and can be concerning for malignancy" TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: [ ] Pt needs f/u of new anemia and possible dark stools. Consider outpatient EGD vs. colonoscopy if not done recently [ ] F/u of liver lesion per above Billing: greater than 30 minutes spent on discharge counseling and coordination of care. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Clotrimazole Cream 1 Appl TP BID 2. QUEtiapine Fumarate 50 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 3. Zolpidem Tartrate ___ mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 4. DULoxetine 60 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice per day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 2. Levofloxacin 250 mg PO Q24H RX *levofloxacin 250 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every day Disp #*8 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg one tablet by mouth twice per day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Clotrimazole Cream 1 Appl TP BID 5. DULoxetine 60 mg PO DAILY 6. QUEtiapine Fumarate 50 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 7. Zolpidem Tartrate ___ mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: pyelonephritis external hemorrhoids Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You came in with urinary symptoms and back pain. We found that you have a kidney infection. We treated you with antibiotics and this improved. You also had dark stools for the last few days. We did a rectal exam and did not find any evidence of bleeding. You do have some hemorrhoids from prolonged constipation that may have had some bleeding. Followup Instructions: ___
10363790-DS-15
10,363,790
20,659,494
DS
15
2128-10-18 00:00:00
2128-10-19 13:20:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Coronary Cath on ___ attach Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ================ ___ 03:56PM BLOOD WBC-10.6* RBC-4.52 Hgb-14.2 Hct-41.5 MCV-92 MCH-31.4 MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.5 RDWSD-49.0* Plt ___ ___ 03:56PM BLOOD Neuts-73.2* ___ Monos-5.5 Eos-0.2* Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-7.79* AbsLymp-2.18 AbsMono-0.58 AbsEos-0.02* AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 03:56PM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-130* K-4.7 Cl-94* HCO3-24 AnGap-12 ___ 03:56PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.25* ___ 12:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-24* cTropnT-0.92* ___ 07:46PM BLOOD Cholest-169 ___ 07:46PM BLOOD Triglyc-51 HDL-66 CHOL/HD-2.6 LDLcalc-93 CARDIAC CATH ___ Single vessel coronary artery disease. Successful PCI with drug-eluting stent of the RCA coronary artery. TTE ___ IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and mild regional systolic dysfunction c/w CAD in a PDA distribution. Normal right ventricular cavity size nd systolic function. Mild tricuspid regurgitation. Normal estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure. DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 07:06AM BLOOD WBC-11.9* RBC-3.94 Hgb-12.4 Hct-37.2 MCV-94 MCH-31.5 MCHC-33.3 RDW-14.4 RDWSD-50.0* Plt ___ ___ 07:06AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-17 Creat-0.6 Na-133* K-4.3 Cl-102 HCO3-20* AnGap-11 ___ 07:56AM BLOOD CK-MB-15* cTropnT-0.88* ___ 07:06AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.1 Mg-2.1 Brief Hospital Course: TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== [] Pt had DES placed in RCA. Started on Plavix 75mg which should be continued for atleast 12 months. [] Patient started on baby aspirin and atorvastatin which should be continued indefinitely [] Patient was also started on metoprolol 50mg daily and her home lisinopril 40mg was decreased to 20mg. Please titrate these medications as an outpatient depending on her blood pressures. [] Please continue smoking cessation efforts as an outpatient. BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE: ====================== ___ history of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking history coming with chest pressure found to have an NSTEMI, underwent cath on ___ with single vessel disease of RCA s/p ___. # CORONARIES: No previous PCI # PUMP: ___ ECHO EF 65%. Repeat TTE on ___ with EF 48% # RHYTHM: Sinus Rhythm ACUTE ISSUES: ------------- # NSTEMI: Patient presented with chest pressure with cardiac RFs of current smoking and hypertension, found to have NSTEMI with elevated troponins and T wave inversions on EKG. She was loaded with Aspirin and placed on a heparin drip. She underwent cardiac catheterization on ___ significant for single vessel disease with DES placed to RCA. She was initiated on Plavix 75mg as well as ASA 81, Metoprolol succinate 25mg qd, atorvastatin 80mg qd. She also had an echocardiogram on ___ significant for slightly reduced EF of 48% with mild LV hypertrophy, mild regional systolic function c/w CAD in PDA and mild tricuspid regurgitation. Patient was stabilized on this regimen and subsequently discharged. - Lisinopril was decreased from 40mg qd to 20mg qd given initiation of metoprolol. Please titrate these medications as needed as outpatient - Pt should continue on Plavix for ___ year and ASA and atorvastatin indefinitely - Please continue smoking cessation efforts as outpatient Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Alendronate Sodium 70 mg PO QSUN 2. Lisinopril 40 mg PO DAILY 3. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY RX *aspirin 81 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM RX *atorvastatin 80 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY to prevent stent thrombosis RX *clopidogrel 75 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY RX *lisinopril 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Alendronate Sodium 70 mg PO QSUN 7. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: NSTEMI Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___! WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? ========================== - You were admitted because you had a heart attack WHAT HAPPENED IN THE HOSPITAL? ============================== - Your heart arteries were examined (cardiac catheterization) which showed a blockage of one of the arteries. This was opened by placing a tube called a stent in the artery. You were given medications to prevent future blockages. - It is very important to take your aspirin and clopidogrel (also known as Plavix) every day. These two medications keep the stents in the vessels of the heart open and help reduce your risk of having a future heart attack. - If you stop these medications or miss ___ dose, you risk causing a blood clot forming in your heart stents and having another heart attack. - We have also started you on a couple new medications called atorvastatin and metoprolol which you should also continue to take. - We have decreased your dose of lisinopril from 40mg to 20mg daily. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? ================================ - Be sure to take all your medications and attend all of your appointments listed below. Followup Instructions: ___
10363989-DS-8
10,363,989
20,733,584
DS
8
2179-07-23 00:00:00
2179-07-23 17:24:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: latex / adhesive tape Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Syncope Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Electrophysiology study ___ History of Present Illness: ___ y/o woman with no significant medical history aside from tobacco use, presenting after a syncopal event and found to have paroxysmal SVT prompting admission. History was obtained from the patient and her fiance who witnessed her syncopal event. The evening before presentation, patient had a couple glasses of wine with dinner (unusual for her) and went to take a shower. While in the shower, she began to feel nauseated and unwell. Fiance reports that she began shaking and her lips turned blue. Her eyes rolled back in her head and she lost consciousness. Fiance broke her fall and lowered her to the floor. No headstrike or other trauma. Patient awoke after ___ seconds but continued to feel "off" for a substantial amount of time afterward (she does not remember exactly how long), with fatigue and RLE weakness. No tonic-clonic movements, tongue biting, or incontinence. Fiance helped her walk back to bed and her symptoms recurred, though this time she did not lose consciousness. She then slept uneventfully. However, she had ongoing intermittent presyncopal symptoms during the day of admission and decided to come to the ED. She reports good oral intake and does not feel dehydrated. Her symptoms do not seem to correlate with standing from sitting or exertion. She reports no fevers or infectious symptoms. No melena, hematochezia, hematuria, or vaginal bleeding. No chest pain/pressure, dyspnea, or diaphoresis. +Palpitations. No headache, vision changes, facial droop, dysarthria, or paresthesias. +Transient RLE weakness yesterday as above, no recurrence. No personal history of VTE or cancer. She has never had symptoms like this before. Of note, she has a family history of seizures in her brother (though he is chronically ill with ___, scleroderma, and CAD); no other relatives with neurologic conditions. She has an uncle who died suddenly in his ___ of acute pulmonary embolus (likely provoked by air travel). Father had CHF, CAD, and atrial fibrillation in his ___. No other family history of heart disease, arrhythmias, or sudden death. In the ED: - Initial VS: T 97 HR 115 BP 148/85 RR 20 SaO2 99% on RA - EKG: Sinus tachycardia, normal axis, normal intervals, sub-mm STD in V4-V5 - NIHSS 0, neuro exam was normal other than increased reflexes - Labs & studies notable for: WBC 14.2, diff normal. Renal function and lytes normal. Trops and d-dimer negative. Tox screen negative. CXR normal. While in the ED, patient had a run of narrow-complex tachycardia on telemetry with heart rates in the 220s. During this episode, she had a recurrence of identical symptoms as the prior night. Tachycardia and symptoms resolved in ___ seconds without intervention. This was observed by the consulting Neurology resident, who felt that this was much more likely to be the cause of her symptoms than a neurologic etiology. Cardiology was consulted and recommended admission for echocardiogram and EP evaluation. After admission to the cardiology ward, patient reported no recurrence of symptoms since the episode in the ED. Past Medical History: PMH: - cervical dysplasia; reports remote history of abnormal Pap with no history of LEEP or cervical procedures - history of ovarian cysts and "ovarian tumor" s/p removal laparoscopically, reports history of endometriosis, reports benign path PSH: - laparoscopic ovarian cystectomies - knee surgery - denies anesthesia complications Social History: ___ Family History: Father died in his ___. Had dementia, CAD, CHF, atrial fibrillation, DM, hypertension. Mother with hypertension. Brother with scleroderma, ___, tonic-clonic seizures. Uncle died in his ___ from pulmonary embolus (likely provoked by air travel). Several other relatives with h/o VTE (she does not know details). Physical Exam: On admission: General: overweight middle aged woman, VS: reviewed, afebrile, sinus HEENT: NC/AT. No icterus, injection, or pallor. MMM. CV: RRR, no murmurs. Resp: CTAB. Abd: Soft, NDNT, no HSM or masses. Extr: Warm, no edema. Neuro: Alert, oriented, attentive. CN intact. Strength ___ and symmetric throughout. Skin: No rashes or lesions. At discharge: General: NAD, pleasant HEENT: NC/AT. No icterus, injection, or pallor. MMM. CV: RRR, s1/s2; no murmur, rubs or gallops. Resp: CTABL Abd: Soft, NDNT, no HSM or masses. Ext: Warm, no ___ edema bilaterally Neuro: AAOx3, grossly non-focal Skin: No rashes or lesions. Pertinent Results: ___ 09:50PM BLOOD WBC-14.2* RBC-4.24 Hgb-13.1 Hct-39.0 MCV-92 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-44.6 Plt ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-4.38 Hgb-13.3 Hct-40.7 MCV-93 MCH-30.4 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-44.8 Plt ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-4.7 Cl-102 HCO3-25 AnGap-11 ___ 09:50PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 09:50PM BLOOD D-Dimer-294 ___ 11:51AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.0 eAG-97 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD HDL-44 CHOL/HD-3.6 LDLmeas-92 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD TSH-3.1 ___ 09:50PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 09:25AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy* Sp ___ ___ 09:25AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR* Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG ___ 09:25AM URINE RBC-1 WBC-1 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-7 ___ 9:25 am URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. ___ 09:25AM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE ___ 09:25AM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG oxycodn-NEG mthdone-NEG ___ 09:32PM OTHER BODY FLUID FluAPCR-NEGATIVE FluBPCR-NEGATIVE CXR ___ The lungs are clear without focal consolidation. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. The cardiac and mediastinal silhouettes are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. TTE ___ The left atrial volume index is normal. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF = 60%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: normal study MRI ___ 1. Study is moderately degraded by motion. 2. No evidence for acute intracranial hemorrhage or infarction. 3. 1.8 cm pineal cyst. If clinically indicated, consider MRI CSF flow study for further evaluation. 4. Mild asymmetry of the lateral ventricular system in both size and morphology, presumed congenital although age indeterminate given the lack of prior examinations. 5. Paranasal sinus disease, as described. TTE ___ No evidence for a patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect by agiated saline contrast at rest and with maneuvers. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. IMPRESSION: No intracardiac shunt identified. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved regional and global biventricular systolic function. Electrophysiology Study ___ The patient entered the lab in normal sinus rhythm at 759 ms,/79 bpm, PR interval 150 ms, QRS duration 82 ms, QT interval 384 ms. ___ sites were accessed using the percutaneous modified Seldinger technique. A ___ and an ___ right femoral vein sheaths were placed. T wo ___ and a ___ left femoral vein sheaths were placed. Catheters were advanced under fluoroscopic guidance. A decapolar catheter was advanced to the coronary sinus. Three catheters were advanced to high right atrium, His bundle and right ventricular base. Of note, while manipulating the catheters inside the heart, the RBBB was inadvertently bumped, causing RBBB appearance on the 12 lead ECG (QRS duration 125 ms). Baseline AH interval was 75 ms and baseline HV interval was 41 ms. ___ ventricular pacing and programmed ventricular stimulation were performed from the R V base. Retrograde conduction was present, was concentric and decremental. VERP was at 600/260 ms and 400/ 220 ms. ___ was at 410 ms. ___ atrial pacing and programmed atrial stimulation were performed from the pCS. A VWB was at 260 ms. ___ was at 600/230 ms and 400/220 ms. ___ was below ___ . Double and triple extrastimuli did not induce any arrhythmia. Atrial burst pacing down to 200 ms did not induce any arrhythmia. The EPS was repeated on isoproterenol 2 mcg/min. Burst pacing down to 200 ms from the pCS did not induce any arrhythmia. Double and triple extrastimuli from the pCS did not induce any arrhythmia. At ___ ms 2 A V nodal echoes were seen, but the observation was not reproducible. ___ was at 400/180 ms. ___ from mid and distal CS poles did not show presence of any accessory pathway. Burst atrial pacing and programmed atrial stimulation with double and triple extrastimuli were also performed from the HRA. No arrhythmia was inducible. ___ was at 400/180 ms from the HRA. Programmed ventricular pacing was performed from the R V base up to diouble extrastimuli and did not induce any arrhythmia. The EPS was repeated in the isoproterenol washout phase but again no arrhythmia was inducible. Conclusion Negative EP study There were no complications. Brief Hospital Course: Ms ___ is a ___ w/ tobacco use disorder, endometriosis presenting with syncope and paroxysmal SVT witnessed in the ED with a subsequent negative electrophysiology study. While in the ED, patient had a run of narrow-complex tachycardia on telemetry with heart rates in the 220s. During this episode, she had a recurrence of identical symptoms as the prior night. Tachycardia and symptoms resolved in ___ seconds without intervention. BPs remained stable throughout her course. ACUTE ISSUES: # Syncope, Paroxysmal SVT, Accelerated Idioventicular Rhythm: Unexplained syncopal episode at home that EP felt was most consistent with vasovagal (hot shower, prior alcohol), although patient reported no prior history of similar symptoms.. While under evaluation, patient had occasional "flutters" with HR to 100s and SVT to 220s while in the ED. However, no arrhythmias could be induced on EP study (including isoproterenol) and echocardiogram (including bubble study) normal. Neurologic etiology also less likely given unrevealing MRI. No H/O seizures. No overt evidence for hypovolemia; orthostatics negative in the ED. Non-generalized seizure was considered less likely by neurology. TSH, A1c, Urine tox screen, influenza swab, urinalysis, D-dimer, trops, electrolytes all normal. Patient developed palpitations the night after her EP study, and telemetry showed AIVR. She also had a transient right BBB (related to EP catheter placement). These resolved. Electrophysiology team recommended beta blocker PRN for prolonged palpitations so propranolol was prescribed on discharge. CHRONIC ISSUES # Tobacco use: 1 ppd x ___ years. - Encouraged cessation and provide resources on discharge # Leukocytosis: Likely reactive. Resolved on Day 1 Transitional issues: - Patient has a 1.9 cm pineal cyst on head MRI. She has hx of migraines but not consistent with increased ICP. Neuro believes it is incidental and will only need f/u is she develops new neurological symptoms - Had palpitatations with telemetry showing AIVR for which she was prescribed PRN propranolol 10 mg to be taken for sustained HR elevation. - Follow up with Electrophysiology scheduled - Continue to encourage smoking cessation, prescribed nicotine patches and lozenges. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. Nicotine Lozenge 2 mg PO Q1H:PRN cravings RX *nicotine (polacrilex) [Nicorette] 2 mg 1 lozenge PRN Disp #*30 Lozenge Refills:*0 2. Nicotine Patch 14 mg TD DAILY RX *nicotine [Nicoderm CQ] 14 mg/24 hour daily Disp #*30 Patch Refills:*0 3. Propranolol 10 mg PO BID:PRN palpitations 1 tablet as needed for palpitations that last more than ___ minutes RX *propranolol 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth BID PRN Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: -Syncope -Supraventricular tachycardia, spontaneous, but not inducible on electrophysiology study -Accelerated idioventricular rhythm -Palpitations -Catheter induced transient right bundle branch block -Tobacco use -Leukocytosis, transient -1.8 cm pineal cyst Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you here at ___ ___. Why you were here: - You lost consciousness. You were brought to the emergency room where we noticed a fast abnormal heart rate on our cardiac monitors. What we did while you were here: - We had our neurologists evaluate you to rule out a seizure or stroke. We did an MRI of your brain which did not show any strokes. - We had our electrophysiologists (heart rhythm specialists) review your case and they took you for a special heart study. They could not find any abnormal electrical pathways in the heart. What to do when you go home: - We have prescribed a medicine that slows heart rate called Propranolol. If you feel palpitations, sit down to rest and check your pulse. If it is high (>100) and stays high for more than ___ minutes, you can take one tablet. If you find that you are using this a lot, please let your doctor know. - It is very important for your health that you quit smoking! We encourage you to speak with your primary care doctor about this. We have prescribed nicotine lozenges and patches for you. There are other medications such as daily pills which can help people quit smoking. - Call your doctor if you have any of the following: palpitations that do not respond to the medicine above, chest pain, dizziness, lightheadedness, leg swelling, head pain, trouble speaking, trouble walking, weakness in your arms or legs, fevers, or any other symptoms that concern you. Sincerely, Your Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10364180-DS-22
10,364,180
29,484,200
DS
22
2171-04-21 00:00:00
2171-04-21 15:00:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Doxycycline / Bactrim DS Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Vomiting Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ F PMHx COPD, chronic hyponatremia, HTN, GERD, w chronic abd pain of uncertain etiology, recent empiric abx therapy for UTI w macrobid p/w 3d nausea and vomiting, 1d cough. Pt reports she has a longstanding history of emesis ___ her chronic nausea / abd pain of uncertain etiology, but that for the last 3d prior to admission she has had increased fatigue nausea and NBNB vomitting, several episodes per day. Able to tolerate taking her medications but unable to tolerate eating anything substantial during this time. Also reports that for the last day prior to admission has had increased shortness of breath, nonexertional, associated w cough productive of clear sputum that feels like her prior asthma. Patient attempted to go to her scheduled ___ appointment today, but given ongoing emesis was referred to ___ ED. . In ED initial vital signs were 97.4 88 165/59 16 99% 3L. Exam was notable for coarse ronchi/rales throughout, nontender abd. Labs were notable for WBC 8.8 (79N), Na 129, nl LFTs, lactate 1.6, UA w 1 WBC and few bacteria. EKG showed sinus tachycardia at 102 bpm. Patient was weaned from O2, given nebs, azithro, methylpred, but "desatted" to 91% on room air on ambulation. Patient was admitted to medicine for further management. Vitals prior to tarnsfer were 97.8 °F 102, 130/78 16 91%RA. Access was 20g PIV x1. . On arrival to the floor patient was comfortable and pleasant. She confirmed above story. Reported regular BM, most recent this AM; denied worsening abdominal pain (same as chronic), fevers/chills, change in urinary habits; denies sick contacts or travel. Past Medical History: COPD - spirometry in ___: FVC 1.63L (68%), FEV1 1.07L (62%), FEV1/FVC 66 (91%) asthma - peak flows 340 at best hypertension h/o hyponatremia vitamin b12 defic gastritis h/o abnormal lfts chronic abdominal pain alcohol use ischemic colitis colon polyps low back pain agoraphobia . Social History: ___ Family History: Family History: Mother with congenital heart disease, HTN, deceased age ___. Sister with ovarian ca. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION on admission. VITALS: 98.0 156/64 111 20 94%RA GENERAL: well appearing elderly female, NAD HEENT: OP clear, MMM, PERRL, EOMI NECK: no JVD, supple, no LAD LUNGS: Prolonged expiratory wheezing throughout, no acccessory muscles HEART: RRR, normal S1 S2, no MRG ABDOMEN: Soft, NT, NABS, no CVA tenderness EXTREMITIES: 2+ ___ pulses equal bilaterally, no c/c/e NEUROLOGIC: AOX3, ___ strength x 4 extremities On discharge: AF 98.5 130-150/50-70 HR80-90 98% on RA PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: GENERAL: lying in bed, NAD HEENT: moist oral mucosa NECK: no JVD LUNGS: mild scatterered expiratory wheezes, no acccessory muscles HEART: NR, RR, no murmur ABDOMEN: Soft, NT, ND EXTREMITIES: No peripheral edema NEUROLOGIC: AOX3, no gross focal neuro deficit Pertinent Results: ___ 03:30PM BLOOD WBC-8.8 RBC-3.41* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.3* MCV-100* MCH-33.8* MCHC-33.7 RDW-14.5 Plt ___ ___ 07:26AM BLOOD WBC-7.3# RBC-3.25* Hgb-10.7* Hct-33.0* MCV-102* MCH-33.0* MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.6 Plt ___ ___ 03:30PM BLOOD ___ PTT-34.0 ___ ___ 03:30PM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-15 Creat-0.9 Na-129* K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-15* AnGap-18 ___ 07:26AM BLOOD Glucose-122* UreaN-14 Creat-0.9 Na-132* K-4.4 Cl-103 HCO3-21* AnGap-12 ___ 04:00PM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-22 AlkPhos-58 TotBili-0.3 ___ 04:00PM BLOOD Lipase-37 ___ 07:26AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-2.2* Mg-2.2 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ yof with COPD, chronic hyponatremia, HTN, GERD, chronic abdominal pain, daily vomiting, recent macrobid for UTI who presented with increased frequency of vomiting. # Vomiting: History of daily vomiting, chronic nausea and abdominal NBNB emesis. She was unable to tolerate po on admission, however was taking po on discharge. She still passing BM with no e/o acute intraabdominal process; no urinary symptoms, although has few bacteria in UA; do not believe symptoms are result of UTI; appearing euvolemic on admission and discharge. -Did not require any anti-emetics during hospital course. # SOB: History of COPD/asthma and appeared at baseline per patient. Not requiring oxygen and without leukocytosis or fevers. CXR negative for acute process. - continued home albuterol q4h PRN - continued home montelukast, theophylline - increased advair dose from 250/50 to 500/50 on discharge - cigarette cessation counseling # Hyponatremia - 126-130 in past, uncertain of etiology; currently 128-129 since arrival; received 2LNS in ED; currently appearing euvolemic - Na 132 on ___ discharge # HTN - continued home enalapril, metoprolol, amlodipine # Allergies - continued home flonase # Chronic Gastritis / Abdominal pain - continued home ranitidine, pantoprazole # FEN: avoidided IVF w/ low Na / repleted lytes prn / regular diet / VitC, VitD # PPX: - DVT - given Heparin sc 5000 TID - Bowel senna/colace # ACCESS: PIVx1 # CODE STATUS: Full (confirmed) # CONTACT: ___ ___ # DISPO: medical floor to home with services Medications on Admission: Preadmissions medications listed are incomplete and require futher investigation. Information was obtained from PatientwebOMR. 1. Enalapril Maleate 20 mg PO DAILY 2. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q6H 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 4. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY 5. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 6. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 7. Montelukast Sodium 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 10. Theophylline ER (Uniphyl) 400 mg PO DAILY 11. Ascorbic Acid ___ mg PO DAILY 12. Vitamin D 400 UNIT PO DAILY 13. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN sob Discharge Medications: 1. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 2. Ascorbic Acid ___ mg PO DAILY 3. Enalapril Maleate 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (500/50) 1 INH IH BID RX *Advair Diskus 500 mcg-50 mcg/Dose 1 Puff Inhaled once in morning and once in late afternoon Disp #*1 Inhaler Refills:*0 6. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q6H 7. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 8. Montelukast Sodium 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 10. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 11. Theophylline ER (Uniphyl) 400 mg PO DAILY 12. Vitamin D 400 UNIT PO DAILY 13. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN sob Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Vomiting Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___, you were admitted to ___ ___ nausea and vomiting. Your nausea and vomiting resolved while you were here. We were happy to see that you were able to eat and drink without further vomiting. Your lab results showed you were not having pancreatitis or any infectious process. Please follow up with your Gastroenterology and Primary care doctors for further issues regarding your chronic vomiting. We had physical therapy evaluate you while you were here and they reported that you would benefit from a walker and home physical therapy services. Followup Instructions: ___
10364180-DS-23
10,364,180
28,654,139
DS
23
2171-05-22 00:00:00
2171-05-22 14:41:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Codeine / Doxycycline / Bactrim DS Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Crampy abdominal pain, emesis, Bright red blood per rectum. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: This is a ___ F with history of COPD, chronic hyponatremia, chronic epigastric pain, prior admission for presumed ischemic colitis in ___ who presents with abdominal pain and hematochezia. The patient reports being in her usual state of health until last ___, when she described abrupt onset of sharp bilateral lower quadrant crampy pain. She subsequently had an episode of non-bloody loose stool, which was followed by 2 episodes of moderate volume bloody stool. In addition, she described having multiple episodes of non-bloody, non-bilious emesis. She subsequently called her PCP, who told her to come to the ED for further evaluation. Of note, the patient was admitted in early ___ for several episodes of vomiting. She was treated conservatively and able to tolerate orals on discharge. She was admitted back in ___ with bloody bowel movements. At that time, she had a CTA of her abdomen that showed inflammation in the splenic flexure and descending colon consistent with ischemic vs. infectious colitis. Of note, she also had a similar presentation in ___, that was attributed to ischemic colitis. She has not had a follow colonoscopy since that time. At baseline, the the patient reports a history of mild epigastric discomfort sometimes associated with eating, that she controls with zantac and protonix. She reports that this pain is markedly different from her baseline epigastric pain which is higher up. She denies any fevers, chills. Denies any NSAID usage. Since admission, she reports feeling much improved, with improved abdominal pain. She now only reports seeing "flecks" of blood in the toilet. Reports associated lightheadedness and dizziness. Past Medical History: COPD - spirometry in ___: FVC 1.63L (68%), FEV1 1.07L (62%), FEV1/FVC 66 (91%) asthma - peak flows 340 at best hypertension h/o hyponatremia vitamin b12 defic gastritis h/o abnormal lfts chronic abdominal pain alcohol use ischemic colitis colon polyps low back pain agoraphobia . Social History: ___ Family History: Mother with congenital heart disease, HTN, deceased age ___. Sister with ovarian ca. Physical Exam: Physical exam upon presentation: VS: temp 98.2 HR 107 BP 181/80 RR18 O294% RA Gen: elderly woman in NAD HEENT: PEERLA, EOMI, OP clear NECK: no JVD CARD: RRR, distant S1/S2, no m/r/g appreciated PULM: coughs at baseline producing white sputum, wheezes present throughout medial airways,wet crackles present throughout lung fields including anterior apicies ___: ++BS, appears mildly distended, is soft but tender diffusely which illicit involuntary guarding, tympanic to percussion with no ascites. Frank blood exsanguinated per rectum and dripping in diaper. No external hemorrhoids appreciated. GYN: digital vaginal exam performed, normal external genitalia, vaginal vault had normal mucosa and no evidence of blood EXT: warm, bounding pulses present throughout, no tenderness elicited with palpation, moves all extremities equally NEURO/PSYCH: AxO3, seems slightly confused and has difficulty with chronology, otherwise responds appropriately to questions with out perseveration or abnormal affect. Physical exam upon discharge: GEN: Elderly women, NAD. HEENT: HEENT: PEERLA, EOMI, OP clear CV: RRR,, Normal S1, S2, no MRG. PULM: Lungs CTAB ABD: Soft/nontender/mildly distended. + flatus, + BS EXT: + pedal pulses. No edema, clubbing, cyanosis. NEURO: AAOx4. Pertinent Results: ___ BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-5* Creat-1.1 Na-133 K-4.2 Cl-108 HCO3-17* AnGap-12 Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.5* Mg-2.4 ___ BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-7 Creat-1.2* Na-131* K-3.5 Cl-104 HCO3-19* AnGap-12 Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.1 Mg-1.8 ___ Glucose-121* UreaN-10 Creat-1.2* Na-131* K-3.3 Cl-102 HCO3-19* AnGap-13 BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-3.38* Hgb-11.4* Hct-34.5* MCV-102* MCH-33.7* MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.3 Plt ___ Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.5 Mg-2.1 ___ Glucose-123* UreaN-11 Creat-1.3* Na-130* K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-19* AnGap-13 Calcium-8.2* Phos-4.1 Mg-2.5 ___ WBC-10.2 RBC-3.24* Hgb-10.9* Hct-33.4* MCV-103* MCH-33.7* MCHC-32.7 RDW-14.7 Plt ___ Glucose-100 UreaN-11 Creat-1.0 Na-133 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-20* AnGap-14 Calcium-8.2* Phos-4.7*# Mg-1.4* ___ 10:30AM BLOOD WBC-9.0 RBC-3.82* Hgb-12.9 Hct-38.5 MCV-101* MCH-33.8* MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.6 Plt ___ Lactate-1.5 ___ CT ABD & PELVIS WITH CONTRAST---IMPRESSION: 1. Diffuse colonic mural thickening extending from the distal transverse colon to the distal sigmoid colon, new since ___, and similar to ___, consistent with colitis. Given distribution, ischemic colitis is likely, although infectious or inflammatory etiologies are not excluded. Atherosclerotic plaques are present at the base of the SMA and ___, though these vessels are opacified. No pneumatosis. No free or portal venous gas. 2. Mildly worsened sclerotic changes of left femoral head, concerning foravascular necrosis. 3. Right adnexal hypodense lesion, similar to ___. 4. Layering hyperdense material within the gallbladder, compatible with sludge. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ with a complicated medical history (severe COPD,alcohol abuse and 'ischemic colitis in ___ who presents to the ED with 12 hours of sudden onset, severe crampy abdominal pain, bilious emesis and frank blood per rectum. She describes the pain as epigastric, crampy and sharp ___ pain that is relieved slightly by vomiting and does not radiate. After several bouts of emesis last night, she had one episode of liquid diarrhea and then two episodes of frank blood per rectum, enough to fill the toilet bowl. She said she felt dizzy at this time, but denied any CP or SOB. Of note, at baseline she vomits almost daily. She says she wakes up and coughs which makes her stomach "turn" which provokes ~1cc clear emesis. The patient was admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Service for a gastrointestinal workup to differentiate infectious colitis vs. ischemic colitis. She underwent CT Scan imaging which revealed diffuse colonic mural thickening, extending from distal ___ of tranverse colon to rectum, new since ___ and similar to ___ although greater in extent. Given distribution of findings, ischemic colitis was a likely consideration. Patient was kept NPO and IV fluids and IV Antibiotics were initated at the time of admission. To rule out an infectious source, the patient had a cdiff sent which was negative. She was also ordered a Stool culture and Ova & Parasite culture which are still pending. GI was consulted and they recommended discontinuing antibiotics and suggested patient follow up for an outpatient colonoscopy in 1 month. Per the GI team, the most likely etiology of her current symptoms is due to recurrent ischemic colitis given abrupt onset with quick resolution, and presence of inflammation in watershed territory. Infectious colitis is in differential but less likely. She also appears to have a baseline chronic dyspepsia, and has had prior endoscopies that showed evidence of gastritis, although biopsies were negative for HPylori. The patient felt better after IV hydration and IV antibiotics so she was advanced to clears and then to a regular diet, which she tolerated well. Patient's pain was well controlled with PO pain medications. She denied experiencing any nausea/vomiting/diarrhea. Vitals remained stable and patient remained afebrile. Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL SULFATE - albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg/3 mL (0.083 %) Neb Solution one ampule(s) inhaled every ___ hours as needed for as needed for shortness of breath Use with nebulizer machine ALBUTEROL SULFATE [PROAIR HFA] - ProAir HFA 90 mcg/actuation Aerosol Inhaler 2 puffs(s) inhaled six times a day as needed for wheezing or shortness of breath AMLODIPINE - amlodipine 5 mg tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day ENALAPRIL MALEATE [VASOTEC] - Vasotec 20 mg tablet one Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day FLUTICASONE - fluticasone 50 mcg/actuation Nasal Spray, Susp 2 sprays(s) in each nostril daily FLUTICASONE [FLOVENT HFA] - Flovent HFA 110 mcg/actuation Aerosol Inhaler 2 (Two) puffs(s) inhaled twice a day FLUTICASONE-SALMETEROL [ADVAIR DISKUS] - Advair Diskus 250 mcg-50 mcg/dose for Inhalation 1 puff(s) inhaled twice daily - always rinse mouth after each use GABAPENTIN - gabapentin 300 mg capsule 1 capsule(s) by mouth hs IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE - ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Soln for Inhalation One Ampule inhaled every ___ hours as needed for Shortness of breath Use with nebulizer machine IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE [ATROVENT HFA] - Atrovent HFA 17 mcg/actuation Aerosol Inhaler 2 puffs orally four times a day METOPROLOL SUCCINATE - metoprolol succinate ER 25 mg tablet,extended release 24 hr 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day MONTELUKAST [SINGULAIR] - Singulair 10 mg tablet 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day NABUMETONE - nabumetone 500 mg tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth bid with food NITROFURANTOIN MONOHYD/M-CRYST - nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals 100 mg capsule 1 capsule(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours NYSTATIN - nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Oral Susp 1 teaspoonful Suspension(s) by mouth swish and spit after steroid inhalers PANTOPRAZOLE [PROTONIX] - Protonix 40 mg tablet,delayed release 1 (One) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s) by mouth once a day RANITIDINE HCL [ZANTAC] - Zantac 150 mg tablet one Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day THEOPHYLLINE - theophylline ER 400 mg tablet,extended release 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily VIT B12 - Medications - OTC ACETAMINOPHEN [TYLENOL] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; ___) - Tylenol ___ mg tablet 2 Tablet(s) by mouth every ___ hours as needed for pain ASCORBIC ACID [VITAMIN C] - (OTC) - Vitamin C 500 mg tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day BLOOD SUGAR DIAGNOSTIC [ONE TOUCH ULTRA TEST] - One Touch Ultra Test Strips use as directed three times a day to check blood glucose CALCIUM CARBONATE [CALCIUM 600] - (OTC) - Calcium 600 600 mg (1,500 mg) tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3) [VITAMIN D3] - (OTC) - Vitamin D3 400 unit capsule 1 Capsule(s) by mouth once a day NAPHAZOLINE-PHENIRAMINE - naphazoline-pheniramine 0.025 %-0.3 % Eye Drops 2 drps eye twice a day NEBULIZER - Nebulizer Kit misc for home use treating asthma/COPD use as directed Provider; OTC) - Gas-X Extra Strength 125 mg capsule 1 Capsule(s) by mouth daily as needed for gas SODIUM CHLORIDE [OCEAN NASAL] - (Prescribed by Other Provider; OTC) - Ocean Nasal 0.65 % Spray 2 sprays intranasally twice daily Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheeze/SOB 2. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY hold for HR <60 or SBP <100 3. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO QID:PRN GERD 4. Enalapril Maleate 20 mg PO BID 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 6. Gabapentin 300 mg PO HS 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO DAILY hold for HR <60 or SBP <100 8. Montelukast Sodium 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Ipratropium Bromide MDI 2 PUFF IH QID 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 11. Nystatin Oral Suspension 5 mL PO QID:PRN for use after inhalers 12. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: LOWER GI BLEED Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. *Resume ALL medications you were on before admission to the hospital. * Avoid all NSAID use. Followup Instructions: ___
10364180-DS-25
10,364,180
29,187,882
DS
25
2172-08-08 00:00:00
2172-08-08 17:36:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Doxycycline / Bactrim DS Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ with PMH COPD (emphysema, chron bronchitis), asthma, CKD, hypertension, and pruritic xerosis, recently admitted to ___ for COPD exacerbation vs PNA (dc'd ___ to ___ with cefpodoxime ending ___. Was feeling moderately well at ___ ___ for first couple of nights and then started feeling increasingly dyspneic with walking there. Noted some pedal edema, not typical for her. Also described needing to sleep upright (normal 1 pillow) with feeling of inability to catch breath lying flat -- i.e. orthopnea. Denies CP, past dx of CHF or MI. No n/s, fevers, chills, n/v. Dry cough. Has ___ soft stools daily, but not watery. No BRBPR, no melena. Denies dysuria, abdominal pain, oliguria. During her recent admission she was seen by neprhology for ___ AG acidosis and hyperkalemia. Anti-Ro/La were negative, making Sjogren's less likely. ___ and anti-dsDNA were negative. Serum plasma renin normal and aldosterone pending. Past Medical History: COPD - spirometry in ___: FVC 1.63L (68%), FEV1 1.07L (62%), FEV1/FVC 66 (91%) asthma - peak flows 340 at best hypertension h/o hyponatremia vitamin b12 defic gastritis h/o abnormal lfts chronic abdominal pain alcohol use ischemic colitis colon polyps low back pain agoraphobia . Social History: ___ Family History: Mother with congenital heart disease, HTN, deceased age ___. Sister with ovarian ca. Physical Exam: Admission Exam: Vitals: 97.6 152/52 91 20 94% 3L General: Alert, oriented, mildly tachypneic HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: JVP not elevated Lungs: Not speaking full sentences, scattered wheezes, focal rales at L apex anteriorly, scattered rhonchi, tubular BS variably CV: RRR, no m/r/g Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, 2+ pulses, xerotic changes, trace edema, no clubbing Neuro: CNs2-12 intact, no pronator drift, ___ strength with ___ in hip flexion limited by pain Discharge Exam: Physical Exam: Vitals: 98.4 100-120/40-50 70-80s 18 93% RA Initial weight: 60.2 kg. 57.7-->56.2 kg kg I/O: ___ General: Alert, oriented, speaking full sentences HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: JVD Lungs: CTAB, scattered expiratory wheezes throughout. Crackles midlung fields down CV: RRR, no m/r/g. trace lower extremity edema L>R Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: Blood tinged foley Ext: Warm, 2+ pulses, xerotic changes, no edema, no clubbing Neuro: CNs2-12 intact, no pronator drift, ___ strength with ___ in hip flexion limited by pain Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ___ 02:50PM BLOOD WBC-11.9*# RBC-3.03* Hgb-9.6* Hct-32.2* MCV-107* MCH-31.8 MCHC-29.8* RDW-13.3 Plt ___ ___:50PM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-41* Creat-2.2* Na-136 K-6.6* Cl-107 HCO3-20* AnGap-16 ___ 02:50PM BLOOD proBNP-4474* ___ 02:50PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:50PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 Discharge labs: ___ 07:05AM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-2.35* Hgb-7.7* Hct-23.6* MCV-100* MCH-32.8* MCHC-32.7 RDW-12.9 Plt ___ ___ 07:05AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 12:40PM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-94* Creat-3.2* Na-130* K-4.9 Cl-94* HCO3-26 AnGap-15 ___ 07:05AM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-11 LD(LDH)-193 AlkPhos-42 TotBili-0.2 ___ 09:15PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE ___ 06:50AM BLOOD ANCA-NEGATIVE B ___ 06:50AM BLOOD PEP-NO SPECIFI ___ 09:15PM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE ___ 07:05AM BLOOD TSH-3.4 ___ 07:05AM BLOOD Cortsol-15.3 CXR ___ FINDINGS: Frontal and lateral radiographs of the chest demonstrate top normal heart size. The cardiomediastinal silhouette and hilar contours are normal. Calcification of the aortic knob is unchanged. There is persistent patchy opacities in the right lower lobe and periphery of the left lung. There is new prominence of the interstitial markings consistent with mild pulmonary edema. There are new small bilateral pleural effusions greater on the right than the left. No pneumothorax. No displaced rib fracture identified. IMPRESSION: Persistent opacities in the right lower lobe and left upper lobe with mild pulmonary edema and new bilateral small pleural effusions. ___ ___ IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the left leg. Superficial edema is noted in the left calf. Renal U/S ___ FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 11.1 cm and the left kidney measures 10.8 cm. There is a 8 mm simple cyst in the upper pole of the right kidney. There is no hydronephrosis, stones or masses. Renal echogenicity and corticomedullary architecture are within normal limits. The bladder is only minimally distended and cannot be assessed. IMPRESSION: Unremarkable renal ultrasound. ___ CXR FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of ___, there has been substantial decrease in the pulmonary vascular congestion with the cardiac size remaining at the upper limits of normal or mildly enlarged. Small bilateral pleural effusions are seen with compressive atelectasis at the bases. Discrete areas of consolidation are not definitely appreciated on this study. Hyperexpansion of the lungs with flattening of the hemidiaphragms is consistent with chronic pulmonary disease. There is extensive calcification in the aortic arch and descending portion. ___ CXR FINDINGS: As compared to the prior examination, there has been mild worsening of the patient's moderate to severe interstitial pulmonary edema. Small bilateral pleural effusions are stable. There is no focal consolidation or pneumothorax. Stable, mild cardiomegaly is noted. Aortic calcifications are seen. The mediastinal and hilar contours are grossly normal. IMPRESSION: Interval worsening of moderate to severe interstitial pulmonary edema, with associated small, bilateral pleural effusions. ___ CT Chest non-contrast IMPRESSION: 1. Multifocal pneumonia, suggesting aspiration. with increased right pleural effusion, now moderate and new small left pleural effusion. 2. Moderate pulmonary edema has minimally improved since ___, but moderate right pleural effusion is larger and small left effusion is new, pointing to heart failure. 3. Mediastinal nodes borderline enlarged, the largest in the subcarinal station and might be reactive. 4. Moderate-to-severe coronary calcification, and calcification of the aortic annulus, aortic valve and mitral annulus, all unchanged since ___ ___ CXR FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of ___, the degree of pulmonary vascular congestion has substantially improved, though there is still evidence of elevated pulmonary venous pressure. Atelectatic changes are seen at the bases, especially on the left. An area of apparent scarring is again seen in the left mid zone laterally, is essentially unchanged from the CT scan of ___. Brief Hospital Course: ___ h/o COPD, asthma, hypertension, and few months worsening pruritic xerosis presenting with dyspnea found to have volume overload, hyperkalemia and renal failure # Acute on chronic renal failure: Patient presented with acute renal failure with creatinine of 2.2 (baseline ~1.0), likely contrast induced from a CT PE on the previous hospital admission. Her renal failure manifested with hyperkalemia, volume overload and subsequent respiratory distress. Due to volume overload, she was diuresed with IV medicines requiring metolazone as well as high dose IV furosemide. In the setting of diuresis, her creatinine uptrended due to pre-renal hypoperfusion up to 3.5. As such, diuresis was discontinued. The patient continued to make good urine on her own and maintain a constant weight. Upon discharge, her creatinine was downtrending and did not require medications for volume overload. Moving forward, she will likely require initiation of oral diuretics for what will likely become chronic renal failure. Furthermore, she will be followed by Nephrology with the possibility for dialysis planning as she required such high doses of IV diuresis in ___ to off load volume and potassium due to kidney dysfunction. # Acute diastolic CHF: Patient presented with pulmonary edema requiring 3L of oxygen due to kidney failure as discussed above. An echo showed a preserved ejection fraction. She was diuresed with improvement of her dyspnea. Her discharge weight is 56 kg - there is no known dry weight for her. With this weight, she was able to maintain a saturation of 93% on room air. Diuresis was limited due to kidney injury. # COPD exacerbation: Patient presented with a clinical exam concerning for acute bronchoconstriction and hypoxemia. Pulmonary edema contributed to this picture. She completed a course of antibiotics as well as two prednisone bursts (5 days each) as her pulmonary exam remained poor throughout admission. She was treated with duel nebs and maintained on her home COPD medications. Pulmonary was consulted in ___ and recommended repeat CT scan and pulmonology follow up for both COPD and incidental findings on CT of unclear etiology and significance. # Multi-focal Bacterial pneumonia on CT: Patient clinically did not have signs of pneumonia but radiographic examination revealed multiple areas of consolidation. In discussion she with pulmonology she was treated with levofloxacin. However her course was cut short because of worsening kidney function in the setting of diuresis. The CT scan also suggested the possibility of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection. Induced sputums could not be obtained in ___ due to logistical challenges. She will follow up with pulmonology for further workup. # Hyponatremia: Observed in the setting of diuresis so likely due to hypovolemia. If she continues to become hyponatremic can consider tightening her free water intake - 1500 cc from ___ cc in ___. Opted to not be aggressive in giving fluid in the setting of dCHF. # Presyncope: Patient felt light headed with blurry vision most likely related to over diuresis and uremic toxins. Her blood pressure was stable. No concern for seizure, new infection, neurological event, or arrhythmia. Her symptoms resolved with the cessation of diuresis. # Pleural effusion: Likely related to ___. Her history of weight loss and smoking history is concerning for malignancy, but there were no findings in the lung based upon CT. She will be followed by pulmonology and repeat CT scan for evaluation. Based upon CXR, these pleural effusion improved with diuresis. # Hypertension: Blood pressure was high in ___. Her amlodipine was discontinued due to lower extremity swelling that confounded her clinical evaluation of volume status. Labetalol was initiated and uptitrated until appropriate blood pressure control. # Hematuria: Traumatic Foley with aspirin and heparin prophylaxis. Spontaneously resolved. # Hyperkalemia: patient presented with potassium observed in ___ as high as 6.9. No ECG changes were observed. She was supported with calcium gluconate, insulin, Kayexalate and diuretics while her kidneys recovered. Prior to discharge, her potassium was normal. However in the setting of kidney disease and unclear prognosis, she will need lab checks for potassium and close follow up with nephrology. # Chest pain: Likely related to anxiety and dyspnea. She was ruled out for ACS. # Leukocytosis: No localizing source of infection found in ___ and was likely related to steroid. # Pruritis: Patient had several months of a pruritic xerotic rash on admission of unclear etiology. PET CT scan negative ___ so likely no paraneoplastic cause. Rheumatology workup was negative; ___, anti-dsDNA, anti-Ro, and anti-La are negative. She was given hydroxyzine PRN with good effect. # Anemia: There was no evidence of active bleeding. MCV 108, suggestive of B12, folate deficiency vs marrow. Will defer workup to outpatient. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ======================== - Patient will need daily cardiopulmonary examination, measurement of input and output, weights, in order to monitor for volume overload due to CHF and kidney failure for the possibility of initiation diuretic therapy - Patient will also need chem 10 every 3 days to evaluate for electrolyte abnormalities in the setting of kidney failure until stable - Full code Medications on Admission: 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheeze/SOB 2. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO BID 3. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY 4. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 5. Gabapentin 100 mg PO HS:PRN itch 6. HydrOXYzine 25 mg PO HS:PRN itch 7. Ipratropium Bromide MDI 2 PUFF IH QID 8. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 9. Montelukast Sodium 10 mg PO DAILY 10. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 11. Hydrocerin 1 Appl TP QID:PRN itch 12. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN itch 13. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO QID:PRN GERD 14. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 15. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 16. Maalox/Diphenhydramine/Lidocaine 15 mL PO TID:PRN chest discomfort 17. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 18. Ranitidine 150 mg PO HS 19. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Ointment 1 Appl TP BID:PRN itch 20. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO BID 2. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q4H:PRN shortness of breath 3. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY 4. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 5. Gabapentin 100 mg PO HS:PRN itch 6. Hydrocerin 1 Appl TP QID:PRN itch 7. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 8. Montelukast Sodium 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Ranitidine 150 mg PO HS 10. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN itch 11. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 12. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 13. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Ointment 1 Appl TP BID:PRN itch 14. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 15. Guaifenesin ___ mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 16. Labetalol 500 mg PO BID 17. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheeze/SOB 18. HydrOXYzine 25 mg PO HS:PRN itch 19. Ipratropium Bromide MDI 2 PUFF IH QID 20. Maalox/Diphenhydramine/Lidocaine 15 mL PO TID:PRN chest discomfort Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Acute of chronic kidney failure Diastolic Heart failure COPD exacerbation Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___. You came because of shortness of breath. We found that you had built up fluid in your lungs because your kidneys were not working normally. Due to the kidney disease, your potassium was also high. We used medicines to remove the fluid and potassium from your body. We also used medicines to treat COPD and pneumonia. Your breathing is better and now ready to go to rehabilitation to work on your strength. Please continue to take the rest of your medications and follow up with your doctors. Followup Instructions: ___
10364180-DS-29
10,364,180
26,234,476
DS
29
2172-12-09 00:00:00
2172-12-09 17:02:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Doxycycline / Bactrim DS Attending: ___ ___ Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ with history of COPD, ___, CKD, and anemia of chronic disease presenting with dyspnea. The patient presented to the ED from SNF unresponsive and on bipap with sats in the 50-60s%. HPI is limited given patient's mental status and intubation. The patient has had multiple recent admissions for similar symptoms, the most recent on ___ - ___, during which time she was treated for a COPD exacerbation, a multifocal pneumonia, and dCHF exacerbation. Chest xray consistent with moderate pulmonary edema and concurrent multifocal pneumonia. An echocardiogram at the time demonstrated worsening biventricular systolic function compared to priors, but no other acute abnormalities. Patient was treated with nebulizers, prednisone, vancomycin/cefepime (transitioned to levofloxacin for course through ___, and furosemide at the time with with good improvement. In the ED, initial vitals were 100 129/49 27 32% T101.8F. Initial labs demonstrated a leukocytosis to 35k, HCT 30.3%, and platelets of 540k. Chemistries demonstrated creatinine 1.5 (recent baseline ~2.2-2.3), K 5.7, HCO3 of 19, and phos 6.0. A troponin was 0.05. A UA demonstrated trace leukesterase, WBC 10, and moderate bacteria with proteinuria and 1 epithelial cell. Patient was intubated upon arrival with initial ABG demonstrating pH 7.11 and pCO2 of 71. A CXR was concerning for a left-sided pneumonia. The patient was initially given furosemide given evidence of volume overload, but was transitioned to vancomycin/cefepime along with IVF after CXR findings were discovered. She had little urine output during her ED stay. On arrival to the MICU, initial vital signs were BP:160/88 P:119 R:24 O2:98%. Patient was intubated. Past Medical History: - COPD; spirometry in ___: FVC 1.63L (68%), FEV1 1.07L (62%), FEV1/FVC 66 (91%) - Asthma - peak flows 340 at best - dCHF (dry weight likely 56 kg [124 lbs], more recently 109lbs) - CKD Stage III - Hypertension - Hyponatremia - Vitamin b12 defic - Gastritis - h/o abnormal lfts - Chronic abdominal pain - Alcohol use - Ischemic colitis in ___. - Colon polyps - Low back pain - Agoraphobia - s/p tonsillectomy Social History: ___ Family History: - Mother with congenital heart disease, HTN, deceased age ___. - Sister with ovarian ca. Physical Exam: ADMISSION: Vitals- T: BP:160/88 P:119 R:24 O2:98% General: intubated and sedated female HEENT- Mild proptosis, bilateral cataracts Neck- JVD to angle of jaw, no LAD CV- RRR (+)S1/S2 no m/r/g Lungs- Coarse breath sounds bilaterally with prolonged expiratory phase and some wheezes on expiration Abdomen- Soft, non-tender, non-distended GU- Foley Ext- Cool, 1+ ___ edema bilaterally Neuro: Sedated, unable to participate in exam. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION: ___ 03:30AM BLOOD WBC-35.1*# RBC-3.21* Hgb-9.5* Hct-30.3* MCV-94 MCH-29.6 MCHC-31.5 RDW-17.1* Plt ___ ___ 03:30AM BLOOD Neuts-89.7* Lymphs-4.5* Monos-4.0 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.3 ___ 03:30AM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.3 ___ ___ 03:30AM BLOOD Glucose-171* UreaN-72* Creat-1.5* Na-133 K-5.7* Cl-101 HCO3-19* AnGap-19 ___ 03:30AM BLOOD ALT-10 AST-16 CK(CPK)-37 AlkPhos-47 TotBili-0.3 DISCHARGE MICRO ___ STOOL C. difficile DNA amplification assay-FINAL INPATIENT ___ SPUTUM GRAM STAIN-FINAL; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL EMERGENCY WARD ___ URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL {YEAST} EMERGENCY WARD ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL RADIOLOGY: ___ CXR Worsening multifocal pneumonia on a background of chronic pulmonary fibrosis. Improved but persistent pulmonary edema. ___HEST W/O CONTRAST ___ Cardiovascular ECHO The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, LV systolic function has improved. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ with history of COPD, ___, CKD, and anemia of chronic disease presenting from SNF with hypoxemia and found to have infiltrates on CXR with leukocytosis concerning for pneumonia. # Multifactorial hypercarbic respiratory failure Patient presented from SNF on bipap with hypoxemia, intubated immediately upon presentation to the ED. Initial ABG once intubated demonstrating respiratory acidosis. Determined to have infiltrates on CXR in ED with leukocytosis and fever concerning for pneumonia. Patient was covered broadly for HCAP with vanc/cefepime, started on steroids for COPD exacerbation. Patient was extubated on hospital day #2. She was treated with nebulizers and prednisone for COPD, and gentle diuresis for ___. Patient underwent repeat noncon CT given prior CT findings, which demonstrated persistent RLL infiltrate and effusion concerning for pneumonia. Antibiotics completed on ___ after a 7-day course. Sputum cultures for atypical organisms was pending at time of discharge. # COPD exacerbation: Patient required intermittent continuous nebs, nebs were eventually spaced out to Q4H and patient improved. Patient was started on prophylactic Bactrim SS daily for PCP prophylaxis which can be discontinued once recommended by the patient's pulmonologist. She was discharged with long taper of prednisone and azithromycin (last day ___. # Urinary tract infection Patient found to have UA with trace leukesterase, 10 WBC, and moderate bacteria possibly suggestive of UTI. Infection was treated with cefepime. # Vulvar rash Patient with subacute rash on vulva, multiple hypopigmented plaques that are tender to palpation. Previously using epsoms salts. Unclear etiology. Tenderness concerning for infection, though patient reports they have not been progressive. Dermatology was consulted who recommended miconazole/nystatin cream, zinc oxide, lidocaine, and desitin twice daily. She will require follow-up in ___ clinic. # Heart failure with preserved EF Patient with history of diastolic heart failure,thought to be euvolemic on exam. Torsemide was held after the last admission given a rise in creatinine. Minimal diuresis was attempted without significant output, though patient did end up -3.5L net at discharge. Torsemide should likely be restarted once creatinine is stablized. #Troponinemia Patient found to have troponin of 0.5 on admission. ECG in the ED was without acute ischemia. No reported history of CAD and no catheterizations found in system. Risk factors for CAD include smoking history and hypertension. During last hospitalization, patient was also found to have troponin leak which was attributed to demand ischemia rather than NSTEMI. Enzymes peaked at 0.07 and then downtrended. Cardiac ECHO showed moderate PA systolic hypertension with no FWMAs. #Hyperkalemia Patient found to have elevated potassium to 5.7 on arrival in a non-hemolyzed specimen; was 5.6 on the prior admission. This has been previously attributed to CKD and "functional hypoaldosteronism" given prior hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, though prior cortisol levels reportedly normal. Per ___ documentation, was given kayexalate 15mg on ___. ECG in ED without peaked T waves. Potassium was trended and was stable. #Hypertension Patient found to have hypertensive on arrival to the MICU with pressures ~160 SBP. Patient takes amlodipine, isosorbide, and hydralazine at home which were restarted once patient was stabilized. # CKD Patient has recent baseline of ___, prior nadir of 1.4 in ___. On presentation, creatinine improved to 1.5 and was stable. # Anemia Patient has had a chronic normocytic to anemia with previous work-up unrevealing of specific etiology. B12 and folate normal in ___. TSH normal in ___. Iron, ferritin, transferrin were consistent with a mixed anemia. In ___, Hematology felt anemia likely due to combination of chronic renal disease and mild iron deficiency. EGD in ___ showed gastritis. Colonoscopy in ___ showed polyps with repeat recommended in ___ yrs. Hematocrit of 30.3% up presentation today, near most recent baselines. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: -Patient requires lengthy prednisone taper which is provided in the medicine reconcilliation. -Follow-up induced sputum for ___ and nocardia to evaluate for atypical infection. -Patient should follow-up with Dermatology for further evaluation of vulvar rash. -Consider discontinuation of H2-blocker/PPI for past gastritis given this increases risk of pneumonia. -Consider restarting torsemide for volume control once creatinine stable, please recheck chem panel on ___. -Azithromycin should be discontinued on ___. -Patient has previously-identified pulmonary nodules which should continue to be followed. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN wheeze 3. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 6. Dronabinol 2.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN nausea 7. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 8. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY 9. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (500/50) 1 INH IH BID 10. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO Q8H 11. Ipratropium Bromide MDI 2 PUFF IH QID 12. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 30 mg PO DAILY 13. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 14. Nystatin Oral Suspension 10 mL PO QID:PRN thrush 15. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 16. Ranitidine 150 mg PO HS 17. Gabapentin 100 mg PO HS:PRN itch 18. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 19. HydrOXYzine 25 mg PO HS:PRN itch 20. ipratropium-albuterol 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL inhalation q6h prn wheeze 21. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 22. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 23. Senna 17.2 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 24. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 25. melatonin 1 mg oral qHS 26. PredniSONE 20 mg PO DAILY Tapered dose - DOWN 27. Bisacodyl 10 mg PR HS:PRN constipation 28. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO QID:PRN GI upset Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln ___ NEB IH Q4H:PRN wheeze 3. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 6. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (500/50) 1 INH IH BID 7. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 8. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO Q8H 9. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 60 mg PO DAILY 10. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 11. Nystatin Oral Suspension 10 mL PO TID thrush 12. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 13. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 14. PredniSONE 50 mg PO DAILY Duration: 3 Days Tapered dose - DOWN 15. PredniSONE 40 mg PO DAILY Duration: 3 Days Tapered dose - DOWN 16. PredniSONE 30 mg PO DAILY Duration: 3 Days Tapered dose - DOWN 17. Ranitidine 150 mg PO HS 18. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 19. Azithromycin 500 mg PO Q24H 20. Desitin (zinc oxide;<br>zinc oxide-cod liver oil) 13 % topical daily 21. Miconazole Powder 2% 1 Appl TP TID 22. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID 23. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO DAILY Discuss with Pulmonary doctor length of Bactrim prophylaxis course. 24. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 25. Bisacodyl 10 mg PR HS:PRN constipation 26. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO QID:PRN GI upset 27. Dronabinol 2.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN nausea 28. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 29. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY 30. Gabapentin 100 mg PO HS:PRN itch 31. HydrOXYzine 25 mg PO HS:PRN itch 32. ipratropium-albuterol 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL inhalation q6h prn wheeze 33. melatonin 1 mg oral qHS 34. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 35. Senna 17.2 mg PO BID:PRN constipation Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Health-care associated pneumonia COPD exacerbation Diastolic heart failure Chronic kidney disease Urinary tract infection Vulvar dermatitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___, You were admitted with difficulty breathing and required intubation. Your respiratory failure was likely because of pneumonia, COPD exacerbation, and possibly heart failure. Please continue taking all your medications as directed. Please follow-up with Dr. ___ and Dr. ___. Followup Instructions: ___
10364180-DS-32
10,364,180
27,786,842
DS
32
2173-05-27 00:00:00
2173-05-27 22:05:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Doxycycline / Bactrim DS Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ w/ COPD on 3L home O2, ___, CKD III (baseline Cr 1.8-2.0), anemia of chronic disease and other issues with multiple recent hospitalizations (8 since ___ who presents for increased fatigue and worsening shortness of breath. Patient states that she has been experiencing increased dyspnea on exertion, subjective low grade fevers, and pharyngitis for the past ___ days, the dyspnea most pronounced when she gets up to go to the bathroom. She reports increased productive cough with white sputum for the past ___ weeks. She took some OTC cough syrup, which helped alleviate the cough. She is also complaining of nausea and anorexia, which is chronic for her. She states that all she ate yesterday was some cottage cheese and a slice of pineapple. Per patient, foods like bread make her nauseous and have for some time. She is complaining of chest pain that feels like "someone is holding me down" but is questionable given that she states this pain is worsened on exertion. She denies vomiting, abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, and palpitations. Of note patient was recently admitted in ___ after being referred to ED by PCP due to multiple lab abnormalities, including HCO3 of 12 and AG of 23. Metabolic acidosis thought secondary to starvation ketosis, HCO3 improved to 20 at time of discharge. In the ED, initial vitals: 98.7 71 183/55 16 98% 4L. Initial labs notable for K 5.3, 4.9 on recheck. Lactate 0.9, HCO3 16, Lactate 0.9, Trop 0.06, MB 4, CK 79, ___ ___, H/H 13.2/42.4, WBC 9.3. CXR with opacities in the right lung base, worsened since the prior study and 1.5 cm right lower lobe lesion which was concerning for malignancy. - EKG: SR, T wave inversion in III, seen on prior EKG, no other ST-T wave changes. Vitals currently, 97.6 72 196/71 16 98% 4L ROS: Patient complaining of fatigue, SOB, DOE, fever, pharyngitis, cough, and nausea. No chills, night sweats, or weight changes. No changes in vision or hearing, no changes in balance. No palpitations. No vomiting. No diarrhea or constipation. No dysuria or hematuria. No hematochezia, no melena. No numbness or weakness, no focal deficits. Past Medical History: - COPD; spirometry in ___: FVC 1.53L (71%), FEV1 0.87L (52%), FEV1/FVC 57 (74%) - Asthma - peak flows 340 at best - dCHF (dry weight likely 56 kg [124 lbs], more recently 109lbs) - CKD Stage III - Hypertension - Hyponatremia - Vitamin b12 defic - Gastritis - h/o abnormal lfts - Chronic abdominal pain - Alcohol use - Ischemic colitis in ___ and ___. - Colon polyps - Low back pain - Agoraphobia - s/p tonsillectomy Social History: ___ Family History: - Mother with congenital heart disease, HTN, deceased age ___. - Sister with ovarian ca. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ===================== Vitals-97.6 72 196/71 16 98% 4L General- Alert, oriented, visibly SOB on exertion HEENT- Sclerae anicteric, MMM, oropharynx with visible small plaques on palate and uvula Neck- supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs- Bilateral inspiratory and expiratory wheezes and scattered rhonchi in all lung fields CV- RRR, Nl S1, S2, No MRG Abdomen- soft, NT/ND bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU- no foley Ext- warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro- CNs2-12 intact, motor function grossly normal DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ===================== Vitals: 97.5 220/70 103 20 96% 3L Glucose 107 52.3kg-->52.9kg Repeat BP at 1000: systolic 165 +1840/BMx3/Incx3 General: alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx without plaques Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD. Lungs: Scattered rhonchi throughout. Mild wheezing throughout. CV: regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops. Dilated vessels on chest wall, but decreased compared to presentation. Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Bony spurt at the medial aspect of left big toe. Neuro: CNs2-12 intact, motor function grossly normal Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ============== ___ 11:25AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-4.18* Hgb-13.2 Hct-42.4 MCV-101* MCH-31.6 MCHC-31.2 RDW-17.0* Plt ___ ___ 11:25AM BLOOD Neuts-66.6 ___ Monos-8.1 Eos-4.6* Baso-1.1 ___ 11:25AM BLOOD Glucose-70 UreaN-29* Creat-1.6* Na-135 K-5.3* Cl-106 HCO3-16* AnGap-18 ___ 11:25AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-79 ___ 11:25AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 ___ ___ 11:25AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.06* ___ 06:25PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.05* ___ 08:05AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.02* ___ 08:05AM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.1 ___ 11:34AM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 K-4.9 DISCHARGE LABS: ================ ___ 08:10AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-3.80* Hgb-12.1 Hct-37.6 MCV-99* MCH-31.9 MCHC-32.2 RDW-16.6* Plt ___ ___ 08:15AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-56* Creat-2.0* Na-132* K-5.3* Cl-100 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 ___ 08:15AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.1 IMAGING: ================ IMPRESSION: 1. Ill-defined opacities in the right lung base, worsened since the prior study, likely due to a combination of infection and small pleural effusion. 2. Slightly improved aeration of the upper lobes. 3. 1.5 cm right lower lobe lesion which was concerning for malignancy as seen on the recent chest CT is not as well visualized on the current exam. MICRO: ================ NONE Brief Hospital Course: ___ w/ COPD on 3L home O2, dCHF, CKD III (baseline Cr 1.8-2.0), anemia of chronic disease and other issues with multiple recent hospitalizations (8 since ___ who presents for increased fatigue and worsening shortness of breath. Labs concerning for HCO3 at 16, physical exam significant for oropharyngeal plaques and lung fields with scattered wheezing and rhonchi, and imaging concerning for possible right pleural effusion/infection and malignancy. #Worsening SOB and fatigue-likely multifactorial: - Acute on chronic diastolic heart failure - COPD with acute exacerbation Pneumonia less likely given that patient is afebrile with normal WBC. Given worsening clinical function was treated intially for COPD exacerbation with duonebs, prednisone and azithromycin (of note, patient is on azithromycin at home). Patient also likely had exacerbation of diastolic heart failure. Per discussion with PACT team, prior to hospitalization, pt was preparing to come in for a PET scan and was very anxious (described as a "panic attack"). There is suspicion that pt may have become very hypertensive in the setting of anxiety, which may have led to acute decompensation of her chronic diastolic heart failure. She was started on PO Torsemide 10 mg daily with significant clinical improvement the following morning. It is notable that pt has a challenging volume status exam, with often difficult to discern JVP and minimal peripheral edema. She was noted to have dilated neck (and chest) veins, and a markedly elevated BNP. Patient improved clinically with these interventions and was at her baseline respiratory status (3L O2 by nasal cannula) prior to discharge. Discharge weight was 116 lbs. #Starvation ketosis-Patient presented during previous admission on ___ with similar lab abnormalities. On admission here HCO3 is 16 and AG-18. Patient stated that this was a recurrent problem for her and that most foods make her nauseous. Encouraged PO intake and patient was followed by nutrition team. HCO3 trended up with improved PO intake and was 22 on day of discharge. #Hyperglycemia-Patient noted to have elevated blood sugars while being treated with prednisone. Patient was treated with humalog sliding scale. Sugars normalized after ___ompleted. #Asthma -Continued fluticasone-nasal spray, Advair diskus, and montelukast. #Oral thrush-Patient with history of oral thrush, but has not been taking her home nystatin oral suspension. Exam consistent with recurrence of oral thrush. Continued home nystatin oral suspension #CKD Stage III-Creatinine baseline between 1.8-2.0. On admission at baseline with creatinine at 1.7. Creatinine monitored daily, and patient was kept on low phos/potassium/sodium diet. Discharge creatinine was 2.0. #Hypertension-Continued hydralazine, metropolol, and imdur. Dose of imdur was increased to 90mg daily. In addition, amlodipine 5.0mg Qd and torsemide 10mg Qd was added to her regimen and her hydralazine was decreased to 50mg BID with overall improvement in her BP control. Pt is prone to periods of significant HTN, including a brief period with SBP of 220 during this hospitalization, that resolved with her scheduled antihypertensives. #Hyperkalemia-Chronic problem for patient based on previous discharge summaries. Potassium level on admission was 5.3. While in house patient was kept on low potassium diet. Patient had 2 episodes of elevated potassium of > 5.8, both times treated with calcium gluconate, insulin/dextrose, and kayexalate. On discharge, patient's potassium had stabilized to 5.3. #Vitamin B12 deficiency-Patient at stable H/H at 12.1/37.6 but with MCV at 99 from ___. Vitamin B12 checked on ___ and was within normal limits. # Nutrition/history of alcohol use: Continued thiamine and folic acid ============== Transitional Issues: ============== [ ] Follow up with Pulmonology-Dr. ___ [ ] Recommend PET scan to continue possible malignancy workup. [ ] Recommend continued titration of home BP meds given hypertension while inpatient [ ] Recommend follow-up with PCP and nephrologist regarding chronic hyperkalemia [ ] Recommend continued encouragement of PO intake by outpatient providers [ ] Chem-10 check at follow up appointment to monitor electrolytes given initiation of torsemide. [ ] Discharge weight was 116 lbs Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Azithromycin 250 mg PO Q24H 3. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY:PRN As needed 4. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO QID:PRN GI upset 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 6. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 7. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 60 mg PO DAILY 8. Metoprolol Succinate XL 225 mg PO DAILY 9. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 10. Nephrocaps 1 CAP PO DAILY 11. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID 12. Nystatin Oral Suspension 10 mL PO TID:PRN thrush 13. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 14. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 15. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY 16. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing, shortness of breath 17. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 18. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 19. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 20. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO BID 21. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Azithromycin 250 mg PO Q24H 3. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO QID:PRN GI upset 4. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY:PRN As needed 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 6. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 7. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 8. Metoprolol Succinate XL 225 mg PO DAILY 9. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 10. Nephrocaps 1 CAP PO DAILY 11. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID 12. Nystatin Oral Suspension 10 mL PO TID:PRN thrush 13. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 14. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 15. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 16. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing, shortness of breath 17. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY 18. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 19. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO BID 20. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY RX *amlodipine 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 21. Torsemide 10 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 22. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 90 mg PO DAILY RX *isosorbide mononitrate 30 mg 3 tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary - COPD Exacerbation - Diastolic Congestive Heart Failure Exacerbation Secondary - COPD - on home O2 on 3L - Asthma - peak flows 340 at best - dCHF (dry weight likely 56 kg [124 lbs], more recently 109lbs) - CKD Stage III - Hypertension - Hyponatremia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure helping to care for you at ___ ___. You were admitted on ___ after a ___ day history of worsening shortness of breath and fatigue. Given your presentation, you were treated for an exacerbation of your COPD with nebulizers, steroids and Azithromycin. You were also started on a diuretic for your heart failure to help remove excess fluid from your body. While in the hospital, we emailed your Pulmonologist, Dr. ___, to update him on your condition. You will follow up with him when you leave the hospital. If his office does not call you within 2 business days of discharge, please give them a call at ___. You will follow-up in our discharge clinic on ___, and with your primary care physician on ___. You will need a PET Scan once you leave the hospital since you missed your previous appointment. During your stay in the hospital, your blood pressure was high throughout. By discharge, we had changed the dosage of the Imdur to 90mg per day, kept the hydralazine at 50mg twice a day, and added 5 mg of amlodipine daily and 10mg of torsemide daily. Your potassium was also high throughout your hospital stay. You will follow-up with your primary care physician and nephrologist regarding this issue. In addition, we recommend you try to increase your food intake as it is very important to maintain adequate nutrition. You improved clinically and it was determined you were safe to be discharged from the hospital. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Your discharge weight was 116 lbs. We hope you continue to feel better. Best wishes, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10364180-DS-33
10,364,180
26,616,247
DS
33
2173-06-17 00:00:00
2173-06-17 13:46:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Doxycycline / Bactrim DS Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a ___ with COPD on 3L home O2, dCHF, recently discharged on ___ for exacerbations of both issues presents with progressive dyspnea and orthopnea. Ms. ___ came in to her PCP's office for scheduled follow up after admission earlier this month with the latest in a series of flares of advanced COPD. She was discharged ___, has had slow decline in respiratory status, more rapid over last few days. She has had to sleep sitting up last three nights with O2 sats in mid-80s, as low as 79% at home. Minimal cough and volume /weight low with minimal edema. No fever. Has been on daily azithromycin. No prednisone. Her last dose of prednisone was on ___. She does endorse having a runny nose. She denies being around sick contacts. She feels poorly and is anxious about her worsening respiratory status. In the ED initial vitals were: 97.6 76 177/55 20 93% 4L - Labs were significant for BNP of 27342 and creatinine of 1.8. CXR revealed pulmonary edema and LENIs did not reveal a DVT. - Patient was given methylpred 60mg, ipratropium, albuterol, 40mg Iv lasix , azithro 500mg, hydral 50mg PO and Isosorbide idintrate Vitals prior to transfer were: 97.5 78 138/58 24 91% Nasal Cannula On the floor, patient reported feeling much improved from earlier this morning. She feels that the steroids helped her the most. Past Medical History: - COPD; spirometry in ___: FVC 1.53L (71%), FEV1 0.87L (52%), FEV1/FVC 57 (74%) - Asthma - peak flows 340 at best - dCHF (dry weight likely 56 kg [124 lbs], more recently 109lbs) - CKD Stage III - Hypertension - Hyponatremia - Vitamin b12 defic - Gastritis - h/o abnormal lfts - Chronic abdominal pain - Alcohol use - Ischemic colitis in ___ and ___. - Colon polyps - Low back pain - Agoraphobia - s/p tonsillectomy Social History: ___ Family History: - Mother with congenital heart disease, HTN, deceased age ___. - Sister with ovarian ca. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals - T:98 BP:160/52 HR:86 RR:20 02 sat: 86 on 3L NC GENERAL: Sitting up hunched over. Breathing with accessory muscles HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: Diffuse scattered bilateral expiratory wheeze ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, moving all 4 extremities with purpose PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: 97.7 153/62-198/66 ___ 94-96% on 4L GEN: appears comfortable on 4L NC, appropriate mentation, does not appear anxious HEENT: sclera anicteric NECK: supple, no LAD, no SCM use, JVP at clavicle at 90 degrees CV: RRR, no m/r/g LUNG: some expiratory wheezing heard b/l, fair air movement, i/e ratio ___ ABD: benign, no retractions EXT: wwp, no edema appreciatedNEURO: grossly intact Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 04:00PM BLOOD WBC-8.2 RBC-3.60* Hgb-11.5* Hct-35.7* MCV-99* MCH-31.9 MCHC-32.2 RDW-16.1* Plt ___ ___ 04:00PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 04:00PM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-47* Creat-1.8* Na-140 K-4.3 Cl-104 HCO3-22 AnGap-18 ___ 04:00PM BLOOD ___ ___ 04:00PM BLOOD Calcium-10.0 Phos-3.9 Mg-2.0 ___ 04:22PM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 DISCHARGE LABS ___ 08:35AM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-3.07* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.6* MCV-100* MCH-31.8 MCHC-31.8 RDW-16.2* Plt ___ ___ 08:35AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-95* Creat-2.1* Na-139 K-5.1 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 ___ 08:35AM BLOOD Calcium-10.0 Phos-4.3 Mg-2.0 IMAGING: LENIs No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the left lower extremity veins. CXR 1. Mild interstitial pulmonary edema, new since ___, and bilateral small pleural effusions. 2. Bibasilar streaky opacities likely reflect atelectasis, however, infection should be considered in the appropriate clinical setting. 3. Severe emphysema. Scattered ill-defined nodules within the lungs are better demonstrated on the prior chest CT. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with COPD on 3L home O2, ___, recently discharged on ___ for exacerbations of both issues presents with progressive dyspnea and orthopnea found to be wheezing and with a proBNP of >23000 ACTIVE ISSUES: #dCHF: recent echo showed preserved LVEF of 55% but evidence of acute on chronic diastolic heart failure with elevated JVP, mild pitting edema, pulmonary congestion both clinically and radiographically, and an elevated pro-BNP of >23000. She was continued on her home CHF meds of metoprolol, torsemide, isosorbide mononitrate, and hydralazine. She was also given lasix 40 mg IV x2 initially for volume reduction and responded well although I/Os are difficult to measure given her urinary incontinence. This gave her ___ with a rise in her Cr from 1.8 to 2.7. Over the course of admission her volume status improved and her Cr downtrended to 2.1 on discharge. #COPD: on 3L NC baseline at home, GOLD class III. On admission, she had prolonged expiratory phase and wheezing consistent with prior obstructive lung disease.She was recently admitted early this month for a COPD exacerbation and did not complete a steroid taper. She was treated with Prednisone 40mg PO, duonebs and continued her home Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus, azithromycin, tiatropium and ipratropium. She initially had an O2 requirement of 5L NC (and later 6L), and this gradually downtrended to her baseline 3L NC. She was discharged with no changes in her home medication and on a steroid taper of 30mg x5d and decreasing by 10mg every 5d. She had pulmonology follow up 4d after discharge. #Asthma: the pt also has documented asthma which could have been contributing to her dyspnea. She was continued on her albuterol, Theophylline, and montelukast. #Hyperkalemia: The pt has CKD stage III, but her course was remarkable for hyperkalemia to 5.9. The pt refused to adhere to a low Na low K diet citing that she knows exactly what is best for her and subsequently her K began to rise over the admission. She required additional lasix 40 mg IVx2, insulin+D50 x2, and Ca glucuronate x2. She initially adamantly refused kayexelate again citing that she knows what is best for her, but when she failed to respond to the first round of interventions, she was convinced to take it. Her K responded and downtrended to 5.1 on discharge. ___: Cr up in the context of lasix administration, but currently 2.1 downtrending towards baseline (2.3 from 2.7, baseline 1.8). ___, likely in the context of lasix administration prerenal. CHRONIC ISSUES: #Anemia: acutely down from baseline of 11.4-13.2. Has trended macrocyctic with h/o of B12 defiency, but currently B12 WNL. Cannot r/o component of EtOH induced liver disease, folate deficiency and renal disease. Heme has seen her previous and thinks it is combination of anemia of chronic disease and renal failure. Macrocytic here with MCV = 102, but stable H/H at ___. She was given thiamine, folate, and a multivitamin #Hypertension- largely isolated systolic as diastolic not affected. She was continued on her home metropolol, and imdur, amlodipine, torsemide. Her hydralazine was increased to 60 mg PO qday TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: #COPD/CHF: pt largely lacks insight into the factors that influence the exacerbation of her disease (eg diet rich with bacon and subsequent salt overload). She also is unaware of her precarious respiratory status. Education about the role of excess salt in CHF would be beneficial especially given the frequency of her readmissions. #Lung mass: suspicious for lung cancer. Pt is aware but it was not discussed extensively during this admission. Long term goals of care especially in light of this finding and her moderate-severe COPD should be discussed openly with the patient especially if she is tired of being hospitalized. #Alcohol Abuse: pt has questionable but documented alcohol abuse. She denies this, but her laboratory values (macrocytic anemia) reflect this. Pt should be counseled about this. #Goals of Care: the pt has had numerous admission for respiratory distress and has a likely lung cancer which inevitably portends a poor prognosis. The pt has vocalized desire to stay out of the hospital. Goals of care should be defined to determine whether the pt should seek readmission so frequently. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO QID:PRN GI upset 3. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY:PRN As needed 4. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 5. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 6. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 7. Metoprolol Succinate XL 225 mg PO DAILY 8. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Nephrocaps 1 CAP PO DAILY 10. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID 11. Nystatin Oral Suspension 10 mL PO TID:PRN thrush 12. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 13. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 14. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 15. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing, shortness of breath 16. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY 17. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 18. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO BID 19. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 20. Torsemide 10 mg PO DAILY 21. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 90 mg PO DAILY 22. Azithromycin 250 mg PO Q24H Discharge Medications: 1. Wheelchair with oxygen tank and elevating leg rest Prognosis: Good Diagnosis: Gait Instability (781.2) Length: Lifetime 2. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 3. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing, shortness of breath 4. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 5. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO QID:PRN GI upset 6. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY:PRN As needed 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 8. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 9. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 10. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO BID 11. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 90 mg PO DAILY 12. Metoprolol Succinate XL 225 mg PO DAILY 13. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 14. Nephrocaps 1 CAP PO DAILY 15. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID 16. Nystatin Oral Suspension 10 mL PO TID:PRN thrush 17. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 18. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 19. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 20. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 21. Torsemide 10 mg PO DAILY 22. Azithromycin 250 mg PO Q24H 23. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY 24. PredniSONE 40 mg PO DAILY RX *prednisone 10 mg 4 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: ACTIVE ISSUES: COPD Exacerbation ___ Exacerbation hyperkalemia CHRONIC ISSUES: CKD stage III HTN Anemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ for shortness of breath. Based off clinical exam and laboratory test in the ED, it was thought that your shortness of breath was due to a combination of COPD and heart failure exacerbations. You were treated with intravenous lasix to take some fluid out of your lungs. You were also given steroids and nebulizers to help your breathing. Over the course of three days you gradually improved. You are being discharged on a steroid taper. You will take 40mg x5d, 30mg x5d, 20mg x5d, 10mg x5d, and then stop. You should see your pulmonologist before you finish your steroid course so that he/she can adjust the duration if necessary. You should also weigh yourself everyday. Call your doctor if you gain more than 5 lbs. Your weight at discharge is 53.1 kg. Thank you for choosing ___ for your care! All the best for the future! Sincerely, ___ Treatment team. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: ___
10364180-DS-35
10,364,180
26,309,516
DS
35
2173-08-06 00:00:00
2173-08-09 15:32:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Doxycycline / Bactrim DS Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: ___ yo F with COPD on 3L home O2 and ___ who was recently discharged on ___ for exacerbations of both issues presents with progressive dyspnea. The patient finished a steroid taper on ___. She reports that she feels terrible, has body aches, chills, rhinorrhea, brownish sputum production (increased), and abd pain. She also complains of a 10lb weight loss since discharge, weighing 107 lbs prior to admission. O2 sats have been low in the ___ with exertion at home. She turned up her O2 to 4L but her O2 saturations were still in the mid ___. Denies fever and CP. In the ED initial vitals were: 98.3 76 174/56 20 97% 6L - Labs were significant for WBC 7.1, H/H 9.4/28.4, plt 395, Na 135, K 4.2, Cl 96, HCO3 28, BUN 71, Cr 2.5, glucose 84, BNP 5261, lactate 0.7 and INR 1.1. - Patient was given azithromycin, albuterol nebs, ipratoprium nebs. Vitals prior to transfer were: 98.0 78 152/73 26 92% Nasal Cannula On the floor, the pain continues to complain of mild to moderate dyspnea. She feels improved but notes a productive cough. Review of Systems: (+) per HPI (-) fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. Otherwise negative 10 system review. Past Medical History: - COPD; spirometry in ___: FVC 1.53L (71%), FEV1 0.87L (52%), FEV1/FVC 57 (74%) - Asthma - peak flows 340 at best - dCHF (dry weight likely 56 kg [124 lbs], more recently 109lbs) - CKD Stage III - Hypertension - Hyponatremia - Vitamin b12 defic - Gastritis - h/o abnormal lfts - Chronic abdominal pain - Alcohol use - Ischemic colitis in ___ and ___. - Colon polyps - Low back pain - Agoraphobia - s/p tonsillectomy Social History: ___ Family History: - Mother with congenital heart disease, HTN, deceased age ___. - Sister with ovarian ca. Physical Exam: EXAM ON ADMISSION: Vitals: 98 165/58 82 20 92% on 6L GENERAL: mildly increased WOB HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, good dentition NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: scattered wheezes and rales, poor airmovement in most lung fields ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, moving all 4 extremities with purpose PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes EXAM ON DISCHARGE: Vitals: Tm 99.1, 80, 157/55, 20, 100 on 5L GENERAL: comfortable in NAD; easily able to complete sentences; eating breakfast without difficulty. LUNG: significant scattered wheezes, rales, and rhonchi; moderate air movement in all lung fields Pertinent Results: ========= LABS ON ADMISSION ========= ___ 07:40PM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-2.78* Hgb-9.4* Hct-28.4* MCV-102* MCH-33.8* MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.8 Plt ___ ___ 07:40PM BLOOD Neuts-71.0* ___ Monos-8.7 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.5 ___ 07:40PM BLOOD ___ PTT-35.1 ___ ___ 07:40PM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-71* Creat-2.5* Na-135 K-4.2 Cl-96 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 ___ 06:27AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.9 ___ 07:40PM BLOOD proBNP-5261* ___ 07:50PM BLOOD Lactate-0.7 ========= LABS PRIOR TO DISCHARGE ========= ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-52* Creat-2.3* Na-133 K-4.8 Cl-99 HCO3-22 AnGap-17 ========= IMAGING ========= CXR ___ Persistent multifocal opacities. Follow-up of the prior findings worrisome for malignancy is recommended in the near future using chest CT, since it does not appear that CT findings including a large nodule in the right lung are well demonstrated on radiography. PET-CT ___ 1. Progressively enlarging left upper lobe spiculated mass, right apical spiculated lesion and a more rounded right lower lobe lesion are poresent. The right lower lobe lesion is new from PET CT from ___. The left upper lobe lesion is very FDG avid while the other two lesions are less so. Other multiple lesions such as a right middle lobe nodule and other sub cm lesions are too small to characterize by PET. 2. Previously seen spiculated lesions in the left lower lobe are obscured by a large consolidation, significantly increased from ___, concerning for infectious process. 3. 10 mm right lower paratracheal station lymph node shows minimal tracer uptake. Attention on follow up is recommended. 3. Chronic conditions include severe centrilobular and paraseptal emphysema, cholelithiasis, severe atherosclerotic disease, cardiomegaly and coronary artery calcification of indeterminate hemodynamic. CXR day prior to discharge: RLL infiltrate, concerning for pneumonia Brief Hospital Course: ___ yo lady with COPD on 3L home O2, HFpEF, and likely pulmonary malignancy admitted for COPD exacerbation. # Goals of care: Pt. with severe chronic respiratory failure secondary to a combination of severe COPD, decompensated HFpEF, and possible underlying pulm malignancy with frequent acute decompensation. Given overall poor prognosis as well as frequent hospitalizations, a family meeting was held with pt., daughter, SW, palliative care, and internal medicine team on ___. Her outpatient pulmonologist, Dr. ___ her PCP, ___, ___ also involved in discussions leading up to meeting but were unable to attend. At this meeting, it was established that we would focus on optimization of symptomatic treatments for comfort. While pt. was initially in agreement with plan, she began to struggle with the decision and in the end decided that she would like to continue to pursue active treatment for her pulmonary disease with recurrent hospitalizations if needed. Pt. chose to continue only therapies that she felt were beneficial. It was established, however, that pt. was DNR/DNI given that felt medically not indicated by medical care team. She was in understanding and agreement with this decision. # Acute on chronic respiratory failure: Felt to be secondary to combination of COPD exacerbation (see below), decompensated HFpEF (see below), and nasal congestion limiting oxygen delivery. CXR prior to discharge also with some concern for developing pneumonia. Pt. was treated as below for COPD and heart failure. In addition she was placed on nasal saline sprays, 3 days of afrin, and given a 7 day course of cefpodoxime. She was also given a mask for oxygen delivery as needed for periods of nasal congestion at home. # COPD exacerbation, GOLD class IV: Chronic respiratory failure. Pt is on ___ NC baseline at home. Symptoms on admission consistent with COPD exacerbation likely secondary to not taking chronic azithromycin at home, recent steroids taper, and possible viral resp infection. Pt. initially refused prednisone and so improvement was slow. She was restarted on azithromycin 250mg daily and her other medical management optimized. The day prior to discharge she had worsening hypoxia and at that time agreed to start prednisone 5mg daily with improvement in her oxygenation. # HFpHF/HTN: Patient has had multiple recent admissions for heart falure. Echocardiogram on prior admission showed a normal ejection fraction. Exam on admission not consistent with CHF exacerbation and BNP improved from last admission. Pt. initially refused the majority of her HF medications. She became volume overloaded with increased pulmonary edema and increased weight. After worsening hypoxia, pt. agreed to reinitiate torsemide at 20mg daily. She was continued on metoprolol, hydralazine, and amlodipine, but requested decreased hydralazine dosing and declined all isosorbide dinitrate. # Hyperkalemia: Recurrent problem during past admissions as well. Likely combination of high K diet and refusing torsemide all in setting of advanced kidney disease. Given goals of care and after discussion of risks of hyperkalemia, pt. requested full diet without restrications. # Multifocal lung opacities: Noted on CT chest from ___. Pt. underwent PET CT this admission that is concerning for malignancy. After discussion with Dr. ___ Dr. ___, she is ___ to be a good candidate for biopsy and so at this time will pursue optimization of resp status. # Anemia: Stable. Likely secondary to chronic disease and renal failure. Transitional issues: - Please continue ongoing goals of care discussion in conjunction with palliative care and other providers. - Pt. discharged home with several medication modifications that she specifically requested. She was counseled on other medically preferred options, but given goal of pt. comfort, her requested modifications were made. - Cefpodoxime 250mg q24hrs due to concern for developing pneumonia; 7 day course to end ___. - CODE: DNR/DNI - Contact: ___ (daughter; ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing, shortness of breath 3. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Azithromycin 250 mg PO Q24H 5. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO QID:PRN GI upset 6. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY:PRN As needed 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 8. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 9. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 10. HydrALAzine 100 mg PO TID 11. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY 12. Metoprolol Succinate XL 225 mg PO DAILY 13. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 14. Nephrocaps 1 CAP PO DAILY 15. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID 16. Nystatin Oral Suspension 10 mL PO TID:PRN thrush 17. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 18. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 19. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 20. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 21. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY 22. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 23. Isosorbide Dinitrate 60 mg PO TID Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Azithromycin 250 mg PO Q24H 4. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY:PRN As needed 5. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 6. HydrALAzine 40 mg PO TID RX *hydralazine 10 mg 4 tablet(s) by mouth three times per day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*6 7. Metoprolol Succinate XL 225 mg PO DAILY 8. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Nephrocaps 1 CAP PO DAILY 10. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID 11. Nystatin Oral Suspension 10 mL PO TID:PRN thrush 12. Theophylline ER 400 mg PO DAILY 13. budesonide 0.5 mg/2 mL inhalation BID RX *budesonide 0.5 mg/2 mL 1 neb INH twice daily Disp #*60 Ampule Refills:*3 14. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*3 15. Fluticasone Propionate 110mcg 3 PUFF IH BID RX *fluticasone [Flovent HFA] 110 mcg/actuation 3 puffs INH twice daily Disp #*1 Inhaler Refills:*3 16. Morphine Sulfate (Oral Soln.) 1.25-2.5 mg PO Q2H:PRN dyspnea RX *morphine 10 mg/5 mL ___ mL by mouth every 2hrs Disp #*30 Milliliter Refills:*0 17. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation RX *polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram 1 powder(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Packet Refills:*3 18. Salmeterol Xinafoate Diskus (50 mcg) 1 INH IH Q12H RX *salmeterol [Serevent Diskus] 50 mcg 1 puff INH twice daily Disp #*1 Disk Refills:*3 19. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg 1 capsule by mouth twice daily Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*3 20. Sodium Chloride Nasal ___ SPRY NU TID:PRN dry nose RX *sodium chloride 0.65 % 1 spray intranasal three times per day Disp #*1 Bottle Refills:*3 21. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing, shortness of breath 22. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO QID:PRN GI upset 23. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q2H:PRN dyspnea RX *albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg/3 mL (0.083 %) 1 neb INH every 2 hours Disp #*60 Vial Refills:*3 24. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q6H SOB/wheezing RX *ipratropium bromide 0.2 mg/mL (0.02 %) 1 neb INH every 6 hours Disp #*60 Vial Refills:*3 25. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL BID:PRN chest pain RX *nitroglycerin [Nitrostat] 0.3 mg 1 tablet(s) sublingually twice daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 26. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 27. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 28. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*3 29. Cefpodoxime Proxetil 200 mg PO Q24H LAST DAY ___. RX *cefpodoxime 200 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*6 Tablet Refills:*0 30. Oxymetazoline 1 SPRY NU BID:PRN nasal congestion Duration: 3 Days LAST DAY ___. RX *oxymetazoline 0.05 % 1 spray intranasal twice daily Disp #*1 Bottle Refills:*0 31. PredniSONE 5 mg PO DAILY RX *prednisone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 32. Oxygen Continuous home oxygen. ___. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Hypertension Chronic respiratory failure Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ due to shortness of breath. After numerous medication changes, your breathing improved and we felt that you were ready for discharge. We feel that it is unlikely that your breathing will ever return to normal given the severity of your lung disease, but we hope that these changes will help you be more comfortable at home with your dyspnea. It will be important that you continue to take your medications as directed. Please call Dr. ___ with any questions or concerns. We wish you all the best. Followup Instructions: ___
10364295-DS-6
10,364,295
22,865,642
DS
6
2149-09-28 00:00:00
2149-09-28 14:28:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Coronary angiography (___) CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT x 3 USING LIMA AND RIMA (NO ___ 1. Coronary artery bypass graft x 3. Total arterial revascularization. 2. Skeletonized left internal mammary artery sequential grafting to the diagonal on the distal left anterior descending artery. 3. Skeletonized in situ right internal mammary artery graft to the obtuse marginal artery. History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is an ___ with hx CAD s/p 2 non-overlapping stents to the LM in ___ in ___ followed by 3 overlapping stents to the RCA in ___, HLD, autism spectrum disorder, esophageal cancer who was transferred from ___ after a positive nuclear stress test with Lexiscan. The patient was in his normal state of health until 10 days ago when he began to experience exertional chest pressure. He was sent for outpatient stress testing today, but was referred to the ED at ___ after the test was positive. At ___, the patient denied active chest pain, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, weakness. He was given aspirin, Plavix, and started on a heparin drip. He was subsequently transferred to ___ for evaluation for cath. Of note, the patient had an stress echo in ___ without evidence of inducible ischemia. In the ED initial vitals were: temp 98.1F, BP 115/58, HR 69, RR 18, 97% on RA EKG: HR 66, NSR, normal axis, Q waves in V1-V2. TWI in II, III, aVF. Labs/studies notable for: hgb 11.9, hct 37.8, PTT 150 (on heparin gtt), trop <0.01 Patient was given: heparin infusion In the cath lab, patient was found to have severe ostial LMCA disease and severe ISR of distal LAD DES. Notably, he also became mildly hypotensive with intracoronary nitroglycerin administration. Approach was via R radial, but R groin access was subsequently required. On the floor, he is chest pain free and feels well. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Negative except as indicated above Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS - Dyslipidemia 2. CARDIAC HISTORY - CAD s/p 2 non-overlapping stents to the LM in ___ in ___ followed by 3 overlapping stents to the RCA in ___ 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY - autism spectrum disorder - esophageal cancer s/p surgery (removal of esophagus and GE junction) - dyslipidemia Social History: ___ Family History: Brother with cardiac arrest at ___. Another brother with CAD s/p stents to 3 vessels, currently alive. Father with fatal MI in ___. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM ============== VS: Reviewed in eFlowsheets. GENERAL: Well developed, well nourished, in NAD. HEENT: Normocephalic atraumatic. Sclera anicteric. Conjunctiva were pink. No pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple. JVP at 8cm. CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm. Normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. no thrills or lifts. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities or tenderness. Respiration is unlabored with no accessory muscle use. No crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender, non-distended. No hepatomegaly. No splenomegaly. EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused. No clubbing, cyanosis, or peripheral edema. Groin site with small hematoma (outlined). Non-tender, no bruit, good pulses, warm extremities. SKIN: No significant skin lesions or rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric. DISCHARGE EXAM =============== 97.5 PO 95 / 59 R Sitting 73 16 98 RA . General: NAD [x] Neurological: A/O x3 [x] non-focal [x] HEENT: PEERL [x] Cardiovascular: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] Rub [] Respiratory: diminished in bases [x] No resp distress [x] GI/Abdomen: hypoactive BS [x] Soft [x] ND [x] NT [x] Extremities: Right Upper extremity Warm [x] Edema Left Upper extremity Warm [x] Edema Right Lower extremity Warm [x] Edema tr Left Lower extremity Warm [x] Edema tr Pulses: DP Right: + Left:+ ___ Right: Left: Radial Right: + Left:+ Skin/Wounds: Dry [x] intact [x] Sternal: CDI [x] Sternum stable [x] Prevena [x] Other: Rt IJ tlc Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 05:09PM BLOOD WBC-5.1 RBC-3.86* Hgb-11.9* Hct-37.8* MCV-98 MCH-30.8 MCHC-31.5* RDW-13.4 RDWSD-48.1* Plt ___ ___ 05:09PM BLOOD Neuts-54.3 ___ Monos-11.2 Eos-3.1 Baso-1.0 Im ___ AbsNeut-2.77 AbsLymp-1.54 AbsMono-0.57 AbsEos-0.16 AbsBaso-0.05 ___ 05:09PM BLOOD ___ PTT-150* ___ ___ 05:09PM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-25* Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-4.3 Cl-106 HCO3-25 AnGap-9* ___ 05:09PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 INTERVAL LABS ============= ___ 06:02AM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-3.13* Hgb-9.9* Hct-30.2* MCV-97 MCH-31.6 MCHC-32.8 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-47.0* Plt ___ ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-22 AlkPhos-57 TotBili-0.7 ___ 11:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 06:02AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.7 ___ 11:00PM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.4 eAG-108 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.5 eAG-111 ___ 11:00PM BLOOD Triglyc-41 HDL-72 CHOL/HD-1.8 LDLcalc-46 ___ 12:08PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 12:08PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG DISCHARGE LABS =============== IMAGING ======= CAROTID SERIES (___) IMPRESSION: Mild atherosclerotic plaque in the bilateral carotid vasculature and an estimated less than 40% stenosis in the bilateral internal carotid arteries. TTE (___) The left atrial volume index is normal. The right atrium is mildly enlarged. There is normal left ventricular wallthickness with a normal cavity size. There is normal regional and global left ventricular systolic function.Quantitative biplane left ventricular ejection fraction is 58 %.Left ventricular cardiac index is lownormal (2.0-2.5 L/min/m2). There is no resting left ventricular outflow tract gradient. Tissue Doppler suggestsa normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP less than 12mmHg). Normal right ventricular cavity size withnormal free wall motion. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is normal. The aortic sinusdiameter is normal for gender with normal ascending aorta diameter for gender. The aortic arch diameter isnormal. There is no evidence for an aortic arch coarctation. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened.There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickenedwith no mitral valve prolapse. There is trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonic valve leaflets are not wellseen. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. There is physiologic tricuspid regurgitation. Theestimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion.IMPRESSION: Normal biventricular cavity sizes and regional/global biventricular systolic function.No valvular pathology or pathologic flow identified. Normal estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure. CHEST PRE-OP PA AND LAT (___) Heart size is normal. Mediastinum is normal. Lungs are clear. There is no pleural effusion. There is no pneumothorax. STUDIES/PROCEDURES ==================== CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY (___) LM:The Left Main, arising from the left cusp, is a large caliber vessel. This vessel bifurcates into the Left Anterior Descending and Left Circumflex systems. There is an 80% stenosis in the ostium extending to the mid segment. LAD:The Left Anterior Descending artery, which arises from the LM, is a large caliber vessel. There is a stent in the proximal segment. There is a stent in the proximal, mid, and distal segments. There is a 90% in-stent restenosis in the mid and distal segments. The Diagonal, arising from the proximal segment, is a medium caliber vessel. There is a 90% stenosis in the mid segment. Cx:The Circumflex artery, which arises from the LM, is a large caliber vessel.The ___ Obtuse Marginal, arising from the proximal segment, is a medium caliber vessel.The ___ Obtuse Marginal, arising from the mid segment, is a medium caliber vessel. RCA:The Right Coronary Artery, arising from the right cusp, is a large caliber vessel. There is a stent in the ostium extending to the distal segment.The Right Posterior Descending Artery, arising from the distal segment, is a medium caliber vessel.The Right Posterolateral Artery, arising from the distal segment, is a medium caliber vessel.IVUS demonstrated severe ostial disease of the LMCA with a MLA of 4.7 mm2. Complications:There were no clinically significant complications Findings •Severe ostial LMCA disease and severe ISR of distal LAD DES. •Due to rapid ISR and now severe ostial LMCA, warrants discussion whether may be better served with CABG. Recommendations •Maximize medical therapy •CSURG consult •Groin management and TR band management per routine. •Remains on DAPT due to recent PCI. Will need to discuss early discontinuation if considering CABG. MICROBIOLOGY ============= ___ 12:08 pm URINE Source: ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 1:29 pm Staph aureus swab NASAL SWAB. **FINAL REPORT ___ Staph aureus Preop PCR (Final ___: S. aureus Negative; MRSA Negative. (Reference Range-Negative). Test performed by PCR. ======================================================= Post op PA LAT CXR: IMPRESSION: Resolution of right apical pneumothorax. Left lower lobe atelectasis. No evidence of focal consolidation. . ___ 04:28AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-2.87* Hgb-8.7* Hct-27.4* MCV-96 MCH-30.3 MCHC-31.8* RDW-15.2 RDWSD-52.6* Plt ___ ___ 04:28AM BLOOD ___ PTT-26.2 ___ ___ 04:28AM BLOOD UreaN-26* Creat-1.1 K-4.3 ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-20 Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-7* Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE: ___ year-old male with history of ADHD, autism/Asperger's, CAD S/P rotational atherectomy and Xience stenting mid and distal LAD (2.5 x 18 Xience ___ distally post-dilated to 2.75 and more proximally to 3.5; a 3.0 x 28 Xience proximal to mid, post-dilated with 3.5) ___, IVUS sized RCA orbital atherectomy and 3.5 x 38, 3.5 x 38 and 3.5 x 12 mm Xience ___ stents ___, esophageal cancer S/P resection 1990s, transferred from ___ with exertional chest pain and positive nuclear stress test. Coronary angiography on ___ via RFA (loop with pain RRA) showed ostial LMCA 80% (IVUS MLA of 4.7mm2), LAD mid-distal 90% ISR, and D1 mid 90%. Given left main disease and ISR, decided to proceed with CABG on ___. The patient was brought to the Operating Room on ___ where the patient underwent CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT x 3 USING LIMA AND RIMA (NO TEE due to esophageal surgery). Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. POD 1 found the patient extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable. Beta blocker was initiated and the patient was gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. The patient was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. The patient was evaluated by the Physical Therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on POD 4 the patient was ambulating with assistance, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged to ___ in ___ in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. While in hospital patient had an acute flare of gout.No history of gout but exam c/w acute glare. Treated with colchicine 1.2 mg followed by 0.6 mg 1 hour later in day one with resolution of symptoms. Continued colchicine for two days after resolution. No indication to start ppx at this point but would continue to monitor for recurrence. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 4. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg PO DAILY 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 6. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 7. Magnesium Oxide 500 mg PO BID 8. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 9. PreserVision AREDS (vitamins A,C,E-zinc-copper) ___ unit-mg-unit oral BID 10. Pantoprazole 20 mg PO Q24H Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H 2. Amiodarone 400 mg PO BID ___ bid x 7 days, then 400mg daily x 7 days, then 200mg daily 3. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY Duration: 10 Days 4. Isosorbide Dinitrate 5 mg PO TID arterial grafts Duration: 6 Months 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 6. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO Q12H 7. Senna 17.2 mg PO DAILY hold for loose stool 8. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS 9. TraMADol 25 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity RX *tramadol 50 mg 0.5 (One half) tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 11. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 12. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 13. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg PO DAILY 14. Magnesium Oxide 500 mg PO BID 15. Pantoprazole 20 mg PO Q24H 16. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 17. PreserVision AREDS (vitamins A,C,E-zinc-copper) ___ unit-mg-unit oral BID 18. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: CAD with two vessel CAD with guiding catheter injury leading to ostial LMCA stenosis with distal LAD in-stent restenosis CKD stage 2, eGFR 64 Secondary diagnosis: Gout Anemia Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3, non-focal Ambulating, deconditioned Sternal pain managed with oral analgesics Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema trace Discharge Instructions: Prevena instructions · The Prevena Wound dressing should be left on for a total of 7 days post-operatively to receive the full benefit of the therapy. The date of Day # 7 should be written on a piece of tape on the canister to ensure that the nurse from the ___ or ___ facility knows when to remove the dressing and inspect the incision. If the date is not written, please alert your nurse prior to discharge. · You may shower, however, please avoid getting the dressing and suction canister soiled or saturated. · You will be sent home with a shower bag to hold the suction canister while bathing. · If the dressing does become soiled or saturated, turn the power off and remove the dressing. The entire unit may then be discarded. Should this happen, please notify your ___ nurse, so they may make plans to see you the following day to assess your incision. · Once the Prevena dressing is removed, you may wash your incision daily with a plain white bar soap, such as Dove or ___. Do not apply any creams, lotions or powders to your incision and monitor it daily. · If you notice any redness, swelling or drainage, please contact your surgeon's office at ___. . You were admitted because you had chest pain and were found to have had a blockage in your stent. You had a procedure called a coronary angiogram completed to look at the blood vessels that supply oxygen to your heart. This showed that one of the main arteries was blocked. It also showed that one of the stents that had been placed had become blocked as well. You were evaluated by the cardiac surgery team and together you came to the decision that the best approach to address the blockages would be to proceed with cardiac surgery (CABG). You had the CABG surgery performed on ___. You were also treated for a first episode of gout in your right big toe joint. This resolved with 3 days of a medication called colchicine. · Monitor vitals signs including weight and temperature Concerns - fever of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher - weight increase more than two pounds in one day or five pounds in a week · Monitor wound healing, teach wound care Care - SHOWER DAILY - first wash incisions gently with mild soap - NO lotion, cream, powder or ointment to incisions Concerns - warmth, redness, swelling or increased tenderness/pain - ANY fluid or drainage from incisions · Medication, diet and exercise teaching and compliance · Follow-up appointment assistance and compliance **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: ___
10364295-DS-7
10,364,295
25,697,496
DS
7
2149-10-09 00:00:00
2149-10-09 12:27:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Nausea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ year old male who presented to the emergency room with complaints of nausea, diarrhea, hypotension. Patient was found to be hypotension at rehab, now s/p 1 liter IVF in the ED. Patient states that he has been nauseous and has had low appetite since his surgery on ___. He did have loose stools x 5 days after aggressive bowel medications for constipation. He reports not eating the food for several days due to disliking the cooking. He denies fevers, chills, chest pain, leg swelling, orthopnea. He was given IVF and nausea resolved. Ate a full dinner tonight. Crea ^ 1.4 (peak creatinine 1.3 during past admission). Patient also reporting night terrors since surgery. Patient refused tx back to current rehab - therefore, being admitted to OBS with ___ evaluation and new dispo plan. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: HLD, HTN, and CAD ___ on ___ and 3 overlapping ___ on ___, esophageal cancer stage IIa treated with excision (distal esophagus and partial gastrectomy),GERD, Vit D def, L5 radiculopathy, anal fissure, gait instability, h/o migraines with aura, severe chronic white matter disease, Aspergers Past Surgical History: appendectomy, excision of distal esophagus and partial gastrectomy, Coronary artery bypass graft x 3 (___). Social History: ___ Family History: Brother with cardiac arrest at ___. Another brother with CAD s/p stents to 3 vessels, currently alive. Father with fatal MI in ___. Physical Exam: Physical Exam Pulse:81 Resp: 12 O2 sat: 99% RA B/P Right: 102/43 General: Awake, alert in NAD, denies nausea Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] Sternal incision healing well with erythema surrounding incision HEENT: PERRLA [] EOMI [] Neck: Supple [] Full ROM [] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema none Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right: Left: DP Right: + Left:+ ___ Right: + Left:+ Radial Right: + Left:+ Discharge Physical Exam: T: 97.6 BP:106/64 HR:74 RR:16 o2sat:96% room air General: Awake, alert in NAD, denies nausea Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] Sternal incision healing well with slight erythema surrounding incision HEENT: PERRLA [] EOMI [] Neck: Supple [] Full ROM [] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema none Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right: Left: DP Right: + Left:+ ___ Right: + Left:+ Radial Right: + Left:+ Pertinent Results: ___ 06:05AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-3.35* Hgb-10.2* Hct-31.9* MCV-95 MCH-30.4 MCHC-32.0 RDW-15.7* RDWSD-53.4* Plt ___ ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-81 UreaN-22* Creat-1.4* Na-137 K-4.6 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-10 Discharge Labs: ___ 04:40AM BLOOD WBC-5.5 ___ 04:40AM BLOOD UreaN-23* Creat-1.4* K-4.3 ___ 04:40AM BLOOD Amylase-222* ___ 04:40AM BLOOD Lipase-230* ___ 04:40AM BLOOD Mg-2.0 Abdominal ultrasound: ___ FINDINGS: LIVER: The hepatic parenchyma appears within normal limits. The contour of the liver is smooth. There are multiple hepatic cysts with the largest measuring 4.2 x 4.2 x 4.5 cm. The main portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. There is no ascites. BILE DUCTS: There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. CBD: 6 mm GALLBLADDER: There is no evidence of stones or gallbladder wall thickening. PANCREAS: The pancreas is not well visualized, largely obscured by overlying bowel gas. SPLEEN: Normal echogenicity. Spleen length: 7.0 cm KIDNEYS: Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation is seen bilaterally. There is no evidence of stones or hydronephrosis in the kidneys. There are multiple simple cysts in the bilateral kidneys, measuring up to 0.6 x 0.5 x 0.5 cm on the right and 5.3 x 5.1 x 5.4 cm on the left. Right kidney: 9.3 cm Left kidney: 11.5 cm RETROPERITONEUM: The visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal limits. There are bilateral small pleural effusions. IMPRESSION 1. Normal sonographic appearance of the hepatobiliary structures without suspicious focal lesion. 2. Multiple simple hepatic and renal cysts. 3. Bilateral small pleural effusions. CXR ___: 1. Similar appearance of known gastric pull-through. 2. Left basilar opacity likely due to combination of atelectasis and effusion, overall similar compared to prior. Please note that component of infection is difficult to exclude entirely. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old male s/p CABG x 3 on ___ who was admitted with nausea and hypotension. Pt was admitted to ___ 8. He was administered IV fluid and labs were checked. Lasix was held due to a slight increase in Creatnine to 1.3 from 1.1, likely due to dehydration. Amiodarone was discontinued due to prolonged Qtc and patient in sinus rhythm - by the day of discharge Qtc 453. Mildly elevated amylase and lipase but patient asymptomatic and tolerating po intake well. Abdominal ultrasound was negative for acute process. Amylase and lipase trending down on the day of discharge. Will have rehab check pancreatic enzymes and creatinine/bun in a few days. Renal function stable - cont to hold Lasix and encourage oral fluids. Patient's nausea and hypotension resolved by the time of discharge. Patient was cleared for discharge to ___. All follow up appointments were advised. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 4. Pantoprazole 20 mg PO Q24H 5. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 6. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg PO DAILY 7. Magnesium Oxide 500 mg PO BID 8. PreserVision AREDS (vitamins A,C,E-zinc-copper) ___ unit-mg-unit oral BID 9. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 10. TraMADol 25 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity 11. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5 mg PO BID 13. Amiodarone 400 mg PO BID 14. Isosorbide Dinitrate 5 mg PO TID arterial grafts 15. Senna 17.2 mg PO DAILY 16. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H 17. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 18. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO Q12H Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 2. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY recent stents 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID hold if loose stool 6. Isosorbide Dinitrate 5 mg PO TID x 6 months 7. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO BID 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 9. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 10. PreserVision AREDS (vitamins A,C,E-zinc-copper) ___ unit-mg-unit oral DAILY 11. Senna 17.2 mg PO DAILY hold for loose stool 12. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS 13. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 14. Metoprolol Tartrate 6.25 mg PO BID 15. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: nausea/ hypotension Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3, non-focal Ambulating, deconditioned Sternal pain managed with oral analgesics Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema: none Discharge Instructions: If you notice any redness, swelling or drainage, please contact your surgeon's office at ___. · Monitor vitals signs including weight and temperature Concerns - fever of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher - weight increase more than two pounds in one day or five pounds in a week · Monitor wound healing, teach wound care Care - SHOWER DAILY - first wash incisions gently with mild soap - NO lotion, cream, powder or ointment to incisions Concerns - warmth, redness, swelling or increased tenderness/pain - ANY fluid or drainage from incisions · Medication, diet and exercise teaching and compliance · Follow-up appointment assistance and compliance **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** ****Please check Amylase/Lipase, Sodium, Potassium, chloride, serum bicarb , BUN and Creatnine in 3 days & call results to Cardiac surgery ___ Followup Instructions: ___
10364448-DS-22
10,364,448
20,412,355
DS
22
2166-12-30 00:00:00
2167-01-01 21:05:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: neck and hip pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with a history of metastatic breast cancer with extensive bone metastases on Capecitabine who presents to the ER with headaches and increased pain in her neck and hip. . She reports worsening pain primarily in the psat 2 weeks in her left hip. It is worse with walking and moving her hip joint; however she is still able to ambulate. It is a dull pain that does not radiate. She reports intermittent headaches which have also been ocurring over the past 2 weeks. She denies vision changes, changes in speaking or swallowing, muscle weakness, or numbness/tingling. She has had intermittent nausea which she attributes to the Dilaudid. She has been taking Dilaudid ___ mg PO about twice a day which has been helping her neck pain but has not helped with her left hip. . In the emergency department, initial vitals: 97.6 73 115/72 16 97%. Labs were unremarkable. She was given Dilaudid 1mg IV x 2 for pain as well as Ondansetron 4mg IV for nausea. . On arrival the floor, she complains primarily of pain in the left hip. She also notes a discomfort when she urinates and thinks she may have a urinary tract infection. She denies fevers or chills. She states that the dilaudid she recevied in the ER was ineffective. Review of systems: (+) Per HPI + dysuria (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denied cough, shortness of breath. Denied chest pain or tightness, palpitations. No diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. Past Medical History: PAST ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: - ___: diagnosed with left breast cancer, T1cN1M0 treated with lumpectomy and 6 cycles of CMF on either side of her radiation; did not take Tamoxifen - ___: left supraclavicular lymphadenopathy and FNA revealed adenocarcinoma consistent with her prior breast cancer. Was started on Fulvestrant and was progression free for the next ___ years. - ___: progression in lower cervical spine and upper thoracic spine. Continued on Fulvestrant and Anastrazole. Developed further progression and underwent spine stabilization surgery to cervical and upper thoracic spine, then radiation to the spine - ___: started on Xeloda after completing radiation - ___: surgery for burst fracture of C4 - MRI of lumbar spine showed metastatic disease at L1 and S2 - ___: L1 kyphoplasty with deep bone biopsy, pathology showed metastatic breast cancer. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: -Asthma -Depression -Hypothyroidism Social History: ___ Family History: - Mother had ___ CA at age ___. Still alive. - Father passed away at age ___ from CHF. - 1 sister that is alive and healthy. Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Admission: VS: T 97.3 BP 124/78 HR 68 RR 18 99% RA GENERAL: alert and oriented, NAD HEENT: No scleral icterus. PERRLA/EOMI. MMM. OP clear. Neck Supple, No LAD. CARDIAC: RR. Normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. LUNGS: CTA B, good air movement bilaterally. ABDOMEN: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. No HSM EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e, 2+ dorsalis pedis/ posterior tibial pulses. No pain on palpation of her left hip. Full range of motion of the left hip joint. NEURO: A&Ox3. Appropriate. CN ___ grossly intact. Preserved sensation throughout. ___ strength throughout. ___ reflexes, equal ___. Gait assessment deferred . Physical Exam on discharge: unchanged Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: ___ 07:40PM BLOOD WBC-3.0*# RBC-3.84* Hgb-12.6 Hct-37.2 MCV-97 MCH-32.8* MCHC-33.8 RDW-15.2 Plt ___ ___ 07:40PM BLOOD Neuts-67.7 ___ Monos-2.8 Eos-8.1* Baso-1.0 ___ 07:40PM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-12 Creat-0.5 Na-138 K-4.3 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-10 ___ 07:40PM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.1 Urine: ___ 09:50PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 09:50PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG . Imaging: . CT torso (prelim read) Overall, no significant change in extent of disease from ___. 1. Unchanged mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes. 2. Stable pulmonary nodules. No new nodule. 3. Minimal interval decrease in size of left hepatic lobe lesion. No new lesion seen. 4. Diverticulosis without diverticulitis. . CT head: No evidence of acute intracranial process or metastatic disease. MR is more sensitive than CT for assessment of metastatic disease of the brain. . Labs on Discharge: ___ 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-2.5* RBC-3.57* Hgb-11.7* Hct-34.7* MCV-97 MCH-32.8* MCHC-33.7 RDW-16.0* Plt ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-104 HCO3-30 AnGap-10 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-4.7* Mg-2.1 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with a history of metastatic breast cancer currently on Capecitabine who presents with worsening pain in her neck and left hip. Her pain was poorly controlled on a Fentanyl patch and oral dilaudid at home. # Hip pain: Initially thought to be due to disease progression and bone metastates, but this was ruled out with CT scan. Imaging did not reveal any pathologic fractures. Etiology was thought to be musculoskeletal in nature. Pain was well controlled on discharge with Fentanyl patch 50mcg q72 hours (increased from 25mcg on admission), MS ___ 30mg bid and Morphine short acting ___ q6h prn pain. . # Neck pain: chronic in nature s/p surgery. Similar to baseline. Pain control as above. . # Headache: Frontal headache on admission, resolved. CT head did not show metastatic disease or hematoma/hemorrhage. Most likely a tension headache. . # Breast cancer: Continued Capecitabine. ANC >1500, afebrile throughout hospital course. CT torso obtained, did not show progression of disease. . # Hypothyroidism: Continued Levothyroxine at home dose. . # Asthma: Continued home Singulair, Advair, Albuterol. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: -will f/u with PCP and primary oncologist on discharge Medications on Admission: Albuterol 90 mcg 2 puffs q2-4 hours PRN Capecitabine 1500 mg PO BID x 7 days Fentanyl 25 mcg/72 hour patch Advair 500mg/50mcg 1 puff BID Hydromorphone 2 mg ___ tablets q4H PRN pain Levothyroxine 112 mcg tablets 1 tab PO daily Lorazepam 1mg ___ tabs PO BID PRN nausea or anxiety Singulair 10 mg PO daily Sertraline 50 mg PO daily Vitamin C (has not been taking) Calcium/Vitamin D (has not been taking) Omega 3 Fatty Acids (has not been taking) Discharge Medications: 1. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Inhalation q2-4 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 2. capecitabine Oral 3. fentanyl 50 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). Disp:*10 Patch 72 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Advair Diskus 500-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Inhalation twice a day. 5. levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. lorazepam 2 mg Tablet Sig: ___ Tablets PO twice a day as needed for nausea or anxiety. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO daily (). 8. sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. Vitamin C Oral 10. Calcium 500 + D Oral 11. omega-3 fatty acids Oral 12. morphine 30 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* 13. morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: ___ Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hip Pain Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, . You were admitted to the hospital with left sided hip pain, neck pain and back pain that was poorly controlled with Dilaudid at home. We treated your pain with Morphine and you responded well. You also had a CAT scan of your torso which DID NOT show progression of your cancer. This confirmed that you hip pain is NOT from cancer. Most likely, your hip pain is musculoskeletal in nature and will resolve over time. . You also had a CAT scan of your head which also DID NOT show progression of your cancer. We have made the following changes to your medications: -STOP dilaudid -INCREASE Fentanyl patch from 25mcg to 50mcg -START MSContin 30mg twice per day (long acting pain medicine) -START Morphine sulfate ___ every 6 hours as needed for break through pain . On discharge, please call your primary care physician, ___. ___, to schedule a follow up appointment to re-evaluate your leg pain. . It was a pleasure taking care of you, we wish you all the best! Followup Instructions: ___
10365491-DS-5
10,365,491
22,581,459
DS
5
2145-09-18 00:00:00
2145-09-18 11:55:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: facial droop Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Core needle bx left axillar mass Excisional biopsy of axillary mass History of Present Illness: CC: ___ droop axillary mass HPI: Mr. ___ is a ___ man with no known medical problems who is presenting with L axillary lump since ___ and two days of L facial droop and dysarthria. He reports that he first noticed a left axillary mass a few months ago. It is intermittently painful and has been growing. No overlying skin changes or redness and no drainage from the mass. He is a non-smoker. A week or so ago he started to develop some left finger numbness/tingling, but has no other left arm neurologic symptoms. On ___ he woke up and noticed a new left facial droop and new dysarthria, which have persisted since that time. He has no headache, visual changes, changes in coordination, falls, syncope. He went to ___ urgent care and was transferred to ___ where ___ showed R cerebral masses with 0.4cm midline shift. In the context of his L axillary mass this was thought to be suspicious for metastatic cancer and so he was transferred to ___ for further care. ED Course: Vitals: T 99.4, HR 101, BP 146/89, SpO2 97% on RA Labs were unremarkable CT chest with 7.8x6.6 axillary lesion hematoma vs. heterogeneous mass. CT A/P without neoplasm or acute process Neurosurgery consulted in the ED and felt there was no indication for emergent surgical intervention. They recommended MRI brain, keppra 1g BID, will continue to follow. He was started on keppra in the ED. ROS: Pertinent positives and negatives as noted in the HPI. All other systems were reviewed and are negative. Past Medical History: None Social History: ___ Family History: Mom with lung cancer in her ___ No family history of bleeding or clotting disorders Physical Exam: VITALS: BP: 139/86 HR: 89 RR: 18 O2 sat: 98% O2 delivery: Ra GENERAL: Well appearing man, intermittently tearful EYES: Anicteric, PERRL ENT: MMM. No OP lesion, erythema or exudate. Ears and nose without visible erythema, masses, or trauma. CV: Heart regular, no m/g. JVP 6cm RESP: Lungs CTAB no w/r/r. Breathing comfortably GI: Abdomen soft, NTND. Bowel sounds present. GU: No suprapubic ttp or fullness MSK: Extremities warm without edema. Moves all extremities SKIN: +large left axillary mass without overlying skin changes, mobile, mildly tender to palpation. No rashes or ulcerations noted on examined skin. NEURO: Alert, oriented, +Left facial droop otherwise cranial nerves all tested and in tact. +Dysarthria. Repetition in tact. Alert and oriented x3. No dysmetria on FNF or rapid alternating movements. No pronator drift. ___ strength in upper and lower extremities. PSYCH: pleasant, appropriate affect Patient was examined on day of discharge. Continued left facial droop, but otherwise a normal physical exam. Drain with serosanguinous discharge. Pertinent Results: ___ 09:00PM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-4.75 Hgb-14.8 Hct-42.3 MCV-89 MCH-31.2 MCHC-35.0 RDW-12.7 RDWSD-41.3 Plt ___ ___ 09:00PM BLOOD Neuts-70.0 ___ Monos-9.8 Eos-0.3* Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.31 AbsLymp-1.45 AbsMono-0.74 AbsEos-0.02* AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 09:00PM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-14 Creat-1.0 Na-142 K-4.5 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-16 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-8 AST-9 LD(LDH)-176 AlkPhos-92 TotBili-0.5 ___ 06:35AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.0 UricAcd-5.6 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD PSA-2.3 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEG CTH (___. ___) *** CT Chest: 1. 7.8 x 6.6 cm left axillary lesion could represent a hematoma or heterogenous mass. Ultrasound recommended for further evaluation. 2. Scattered indeterminate pulmonary nodules measure up to 5 mm. See recommendations. 3. Right lower lobe bronchopneumonia likely due to atelectasis. RECOMMENDATION(S): 1. Ultrasound of left axillary lesion. 2. Noncontrast chest CT in 3 months for pulmonary nodules. CT A/P: 1. No intra-abdominal neoplasm or acute process. 2. Please refer to separate chest CT done the same day for thoracic findings. MRI: IMPRESSION: 1. Study is mildly degraded by motion. 2. Three peripherally enhancing supratentorial brain lesions in the right parietooccipital and frontal lobes, most compatible with hemorrhagic brain metastases, measuring up to 2.9 cm, as detailed above. 3. Mild vasogenic edema surrounding the largest lesions in the frontal and parietooccipital lobes. 4. No acute infarction. CT CHEST: IMPRESSION: 1. 7.8 x 6.6 cm left axillary lesion could represent a hematoma or heterogenous mass. Ultrasound recommended for further evaluation. 2. Scattered indeterminate pulmonary nodules measure up to 5 mm. See recommendations. 3. Right lower lobe bronchopneumonia likely due to atelectasis. CT ABD: IMPRESSION: 1. No intra-abdominal neoplasm or acute process. 2. Please refer to separate chest CT done the same day for thoracic findings. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ year-old man with no known medical history who presented with acute onset of a left facial droop, and a history of an enlarging left axillary pass. A CT showed multiple brain masses with associated hemorrhage, mild edema, and mass effect concerning for metastatic cancer of an unknown primary, but consistent with metastatic melanoma. Head MRI confirmed that this was likely metastatic disease, and neurosurgery, oncology, and neuro-oncology were all consulted. He was started on Keppra for seizure prophylaxis; steroids were not started. HIV was negative. A core biopsy of the axillary mass was non-diagnostic on ___ therefore, he had excision of both the axillary mass and a melanotic-appearing lesion on the back. Pathology from this is pending. He is discharging with a JP-drain in place, and will have a visiting nurse to provide wound care. He has been instructed to measure daily drain output, and will follow up with Dr. ___ week, as well as the ___ clinic. At this time, pathology will be reviewed and a treatment plan will be determined. This plan was extensively counseled with the patient, his sister (in ___ who plans to come assist her brother), and his friend. Other hospital problems: 1. Microscopic Hematuria. Noted incidentally. Recommend follow up UA post DC > 30 minutes spent on discharge activities. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. LevETIRAcetam 1000 mg PO Q12H RX *levetiracetam 1,000 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Twice daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Metastatic brain cancer Left facial droop Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with left facial droop and growing mass in your left armpit. We found tumors in your brain. You underwent biopsy and removal of your armpit mass, the results have not yet returned. You will follow up the results with both Dr. ___ ___ Dr. ___ you ___ see next week. Please take all medications as prescribed and follow up closely with your doctor for ongoing care. You will need to continue taking the Keppra (anti-seizure medication) for the time being. As we discussed, do not drive, swim alone, or do anything that could injure you if you become incapacitated. If you have any problems, please call Dr. ___ during office hours (___). After hours, call the main ___ number and ask to page Dr. ___. Followup Instructions: ___
10365523-DS-3
10,365,523
22,429,354
DS
3
2144-07-05 00:00:00
2144-07-10 23:09:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: procaine / milk / NSAIDS (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ yo woman who presents with LLQ abdominal pain. The patient is an extremely poor historian, given her psychiatric history and possibly mental delay. However, she reports that she has had abdominal pain for the past 3 months. It is unclear whether the pain is constant or intermittent. She also states she has diarrhea and constipation nausea and vomiting occasionally. She cannot remember all of her medications but states that she ran out of her seroquel one week ago. She says that no one knows what to do with her pain. She went to ___ 2 days ago and was given a prescription for Reglan, however, she did not have this filled and today she called EMS and requested to be transferred here to ___. She denies any fever, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath, dysuria. Of note, she grew up in foster homes, has a hx of sexual abuse and has been diagnosed for schitzoaffective disorder, PTSD, and depression. She has been living on her own with assistance for ___ years now and has a cat but gets lonely. She has VNAs that come to her house daily to help administer her medications and on the weekends help with grocery shopping and laundry. She attends a day program at ___ during the week. Her level of education is unknown but she can only read and write "a little bit". Collateral from her foster mother, who does not have any power of attorney, confirmed that this is the patient's ___ admission for the same problem. She has a possible history of heavy bleeding and poison ingestion. She was physically and mentally abused by her birth mother and sexually ___ by her brother. She did not know anything about the patient's birth history. In the ED, initial vital signs were: T P BP R O2 sat. Exam notable for LLQ pain without rebound or guarding. Labs were notable for normocyic anemia. UA had small leukocytes, 30 protein, trace blood. Patient was given 1L IVF, morphine 10mg, oxycodone 5mg, metaclopraminde 10mg. On Transfer Vitals were: 98.5, 89, 125/71, 15, 96% RA REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: (+) As per HPI (-) fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. Past Medical History: Asthma Allergic Rhinitis Schizoaffective disorder PTSD Depression Constipation Social History: ___ Family History: Unknown, reviewed Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: T 98, BP 131/76 - 101/59, P 68-81, RR 18, ___ RA. General: Obese woman lying in bed, quite voice, in NAD. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, mucous membranes moist. CV: RRR, S1, S2, no S3, S4, murmurs or rubs. Lungs: Limited exam due to body habitus and poor patient effort but no crackles or wheezing appreciated on exam. Abdomen: soft, obese, periumbilical and LLQ tenderness, skin colored abdominal striae appreciated, +BS, No HSM, no masses. Ext: No edema DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: T 98-98.4, BP 101/61-103/54, HR 87-84, RR 18, SAO2 97% RA General: obese woman sleeping in bed in NAD. HEENT: head ATNC Lungs: difficult to appreciate secondary to body habitus and poor patient effort but CTAB CV: RRR S1, S2, no S3, S4, murmurs or rubs. Abdomen: mildly tender in LLQ when palpating with stethescope, somewhat hypoactive BS. Ext: no edema, pulses +2 Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 02:24AM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-3.70* Hgb-9.6* Hct-30.8* MCV-83 MCH-25.9* MCHC-31.2* RDW-14.6 RDWSD-44.2 Plt ___ ___ 02:24AM BLOOD Neuts-50.0 ___ Monos-8.5 Eos-3.3 Baso-0.6 Im ___ AbsNeut-2.42 AbsLymp-1.80 AbsMono-0.41 AbsEos-0.16 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 02:24AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-13 Creat-0.7 Na-144 K-4.2 Cl-108 HCO3-21* AnGap-19 ___ 02:24AM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-24 AlkPhos-51 TotBili-0.1 ___ 02:24AM BLOOD Lipase-37 ___ 02:24AM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 ___ 06:20AM BLOOD calTIBC-364 Ferritn-8.4* TRF-280 IMAGING: ABDOMINAL US ___: IMPRESSION: Limited examination due to patient sedation. Only transabdominal ultrasound images were obtained. The right ovary appears normal and the left ovary is not definitely visualized, however, it may contain a 1.7 cm cyst. The study is within normal limits. If further assessment of the left ovary is desired, this will best be performed with a transvaginal sonogram when the patient is able to consent to the study. CT ABD/PELVIS ___: IMPRESSION: No acute intra-abdominal process. Left ovarian cyst measuring 1.8 cm. DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 06:45AM BLOOD WBC-4.6 RBC-3.67* Hgb-9.5* Hct-29.7* MCV-81* MCH-25.9* MCHC-32.0 RDW-14.0 RDWSD-40.9 Plt ___ ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-3.4 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.5 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.1 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD TSH-0.92 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD tTG-IgA-2 ___ 06:20AM BLOOD tTG-IgA-3 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ yo woman with a PMHx of PTSD, depression, schizoaffective disorder and asthma who presents with LLQ abdominal pain x 4 months. She has had multiple hospital admissions for this abdominal pain. ACUTE ISSUES: # Abdominal Pain: The patient presented with intractable abdominal pain mostly in the left lower quadrant sometimes radiating to the back, worse with eating, and some dizziness, no nausea or vomiting, or diarrhea and no change with her menstrual periods. Her last menstrual period started the day after admission. CT abdomen and pelvis was notable only for a 1.8cm left ovarian cyst and no other intra-abdominal processes. All her laboratory values including LFTs, lipase and WBC were all within normal limits. Urine dip was significant for 30 protein, small leukocytes, trace blood and few bacteria, culture was contaminated. Testing for H-pylori and TTg screen for celiac disease were both negative. We treated her with fluids, clear liquid diet which was advanced as tolerated, tramadol and IV morphine. The patient stated that there was no significant change in her abdominal pain with the pain medication. In discussion with her foster mother, visiting nurses and new PCP we found that she had been admitted to a number of different hospitals multiple times with the same complaint without definitive diagnosis. She also had OBGyn follow up for possible endometriosis evaluation but never followed up. After a couple days the patient was weaned off of the pain medications and her diet was advanced as tolerated. Nutrition was consulted to help her with a stomach easy diet and she was given information for follow up nutrition appointment. # Anemia, iron deficiency: found anemia on laboratory evaluation. Iron studies done and consistent with iron deficiency anemia. Likely from heavy menses. Unable to preform stool guaiac given pt was on her menstrual period during admission. Recommend outpatient follow up and possibly multivitamin with iron supplementation. This was not started at this time given her ongoing pain and risk for failure. . CHRONIC ISSUES: # PTSD / Depression / Schizoaffective disorder: Continued her home medications and rechecked TSH (9.2). Discharged with follow up with psychiatry a couple days after discharge. . # Asthma: continued albuterol nebulizer as needed without acute event. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: 1. Please help patient schedule nutrition follow up appointment for diet plan that is easy on stomach. Call ___ to schedule an appointment. 2. Pt anemic with low ferritin, consistent with iron deficiency anemia, likely secondary to menstruation. Please consider increasing iron supplementation and further workup of anemia as needed. 3. Recommend continued close, frequent physician follow up with low risk interventions and reassurance. # Code: Full Code # Emergency Contact: ___ ___, ___ ___. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg/0.5 mL inhalation QID:PRN wheeze/SOB 2. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO TID 4. cranberry 125 mg oral QAM 5. Venlafaxine XR 75 mg PO QAM 6. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU QAM 7. Gemfibrozil 600 mg PO QAM 8. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO QAM 9. Loratadine 10 mg PO QAM 10. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 11. mometasone 200 mcg nasal Q12H:PRN SOB 12. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO QAM 13. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 14. Prazosin 3 mg PO QHS 15. ProAir HFA (albuterol sulfate) 90 mcg/actuation inhalation Q4H:PRN SOB 16. Promethazine 25 mg PO Q6H:PRN nausea 17. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 18. QUEtiapine Fumarate 400 mg PO QHS 19. Montelukast 10 mg PO QPM 20. Spiriva with HandiHaler (tiotropium bromide) 18 mcg inhalation QAM 21. Oxcarbazepine 300 mg PO BID 22. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO TID 3. Gemfibrozil 600 mg PO QAM 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO QAM 5. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO QAM 6. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 7. Oxcarbazepine 300 mg PO BID 8. Prazosin 3 mg PO QHS 9. Promethazine 25 mg PO Q6H:PRN nausea 10. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 11. Venlafaxine XR 75 mg PO QAM 12. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg/0.5 mL inhalation QID:PRN wheeze/SOB 13. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 14. cranberry 125 mg oral QAM 15. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU QAM 16. Loratadine 10 mg PO QAM 17. mometasone 200 mcg nasal Q12H:PRN SOB 18. Montelukast 10 mg PO QPM 19. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 20. ProAir HFA (albuterol sulfate) 90 mcg/actuation INHALATION Q4H:PRN SOB 21. QUEtiapine Fumarate 400 mg PO QHS 22. Spiriva with HandiHaler (tiotropium bromide) 18 mcg inhalation QAM Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: Abdominal Pain SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Depression Anxiety Asthma H/O Developmental Delay Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure participating in your came here at ___ ___. You can to us on ___ with abdominal pain. We did a CT scan which was normal and ran a series of lab tests all which were also normal. We treated your abdominal pain with bowel rest, IV fluids, and pain medication. We worked with nutrition to put together a meal plan that would not hurt your stomach. We also set up close follow up with your physicians for continued treatment of your abdominal pain. We did not make any medication changes but highly recommend that you follow up with the appointments that were set up for you. 1. Please follow up with Dr. ___ appointment below. 2. Please follow up with nutrition, call to schedule appointment at ___ Thank you for choosing ___ for your healthcare needs. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10365629-DS-7
10,365,629
24,473,903
DS
7
2167-01-05 00:00:00
2167-01-05 16:19:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: morphine / apple / NSAIDS (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) / ibuprofen Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ female history of PTSD, OCD, ___ disease, anorexia nervosa history who presents status post ingestion of multiple substances now with altered mental status and intermittent convulsions. Patient was found down by her roommates who had heard a loud thump on the floor at home and found her tremulous and confused. Roommates later called back to report the following medications have been taken: Effexor bottle empty and filled ___, Xanax bottle empty w/ 15 prescribed a while ago, Viseral bottle empty, 100 caps of Tylenol ___ at 500mg empty 2 empty bottle, 40 capsule of Tylenol empty; further, roommates found a letter left for her parents. Patient is unable to provide any significant past medical history due to altered mental status. She was initially transferred to the ICU after ER stay. On arrival to the floor, the patient does not remember any of the events. Per the record, her roommate found her down after hearing a loud thump. She was found to have an empty Effexor bottle, Xanax bottle, and had taken 100 capsules of Tylenol p.m. and 40 capsules of plain Tylenol. She was admitted initially to the ICU ___ for encephalopathy, and Toxicology was consulted. They recommended starting infusion of N-acetyl cysteine for admission Tylenol level of 292, though LFTs were normal and INR was 1.1. They also recommended giving Ativan to treat symptoms of Venlefaxine overdose. Neurology was consulted for the patient's nystagmus, which they attributed to serotonin syndrome, and agreed with ___ medical management. Hepatology was also consulted for transaminitis, as well as psychiatry who thinks she would benefit from inpatient care after medical stabilization. She never required pressors or intubation and was stepped ___ to the floor on ___. Currently, she reports feeling some nausea but no vomiting. She has no pain and feels some anxiety after a challenging conversation with her roommate earlier this evening. Complete ROS is otherwise negative. ___ disease Type 1. She was diagnosed at age ___ after significant episodes of epistaxis. She had DDAVP challenge which was successful, takes this at times for heavy menstrual flow (2 sprays) She has had intermittently elevated LFTs, felt by her primary care provider to most likely represent the effects of her starvation. She has not yet had any workup for this. Past Surgical History: Right elbow nerve repair Past Medical History: ___ Disease Anorexia Nervosa with inpatient admissions Anxiety Depression OCD PTSD History of suicidal ideation Gastroparesis, reportedly diagnosed by nuclear medicine scan with alternating constipation and diarrhea Social History: ___ Family History: FH: No family history of liver disease. No GI cancers. Mother with hypothyroid, father with diabetes Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: GENERAL: Patient is snoring in bed. Unresponsive even to sternal rub and not responding to painful stimuli. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear. Pupils are sluggish NECK: JVP not elevated, no LAD LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops ABD: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly EXT: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema. No rigidity noted. NEURO: Unable to perform ___ to obtunded. ACCESS: PIV Discharge Physical Exam: VITALS: Afebrile and vital signs stable (see eFlowsheet) GENERAL: alert/engaged, cooperative, comfortable, no distress EYES: sclera anicteric, EOMI, PERRLA EENT: without posterior pharyngeal erythema or exudate Neck: soft without LAD Lungs: clear bilaterally normal depth/effort CV: RRR s1/s2 without m/r/g GI: soft nt/nd bowel sounds present MSK: normal bulk/tone SKIN: no rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: CN II-XII intact; negative for clonus or increased muscle tension; moving all ext; nonfocal examination PSYCH: normal thought content, calm, denies AH/VH Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ___ 02:50AM WBC-7.8 RBC-4.28 HGB-13.4 HCT-38.8 MCV-91 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.5 RDW-11.9 RDWSD-39.7 ___ 02:50AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-292* bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG ___ 02:50AM ALT(SGPT)-40 AST(SGOT)-38 CK(CPK)-216* ALK PHOS-66 TOT BILI-0.3 ___ 06:39AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG ___ 06:39AM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE ___ 12:15PM ALT(SGPT)-31 AST(SGOT)-27 CK(CPK)-164 ALK PHOS-48 TOT BILI-0.3 ___ 02:50AM BLOOD ___ PTT-26.2 ___ ___ 02:50AM BLOOD ___ 02:50AM BLOOD ALT-40 AST-38 CK(CPK)-216* AlkPhos-66 TotBili-0.3 ___ 02:50AM BLOOD Lipase-26 ___ 12:15PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:29PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 12:15PM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-2.4* Mg-1.4* ___ 02:50AM BLOOD Albumin-5.1 ___ 05:43AM BLOOD TSH-0.78 ___ 12:55PM BLOOD HCG-<5 ___ 02:50AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-292* Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 02:59AM BLOOD pO2-82* pCO2-40 pH-7.35 calTCO2-23 Base XS--3 Comment-GREEN TOP ___ 02:59AM BLOOD Glucose-88 Lactate-3.8* Na-139 K-3.0* Cl-103 ___ 02:59AM BLOOD freeCa-1.08* ECHO ___ The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal biventricular function. No pathologic valvular disease. ___ RUQ ultrasound: IMPRESSION: Normal abdominal ultrasound. ___ IMPRESSION: Normal abdominal ultrasound. ___ Abdomen X-ray: IMPRESSION: Mild-to-moderate rectosigmoid fecal loading. Otherwise unremarkable study. Discharge Physical exam: Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female with a history of PTSD, OCD, ___ disease, anxiety, depression and eating disorder who presents with polysubstance overdose with Effexor, Xanax, and Tylenol, initially admitted to the MICU ___ with encephalopathy, and transferred to the floor on ___ for further evaluation and medical clearance prior to transfer to inpatient psychiatry unit. She was continued on NAC infusion per toxicology recommendations until LFTs normalized. EBV titers were also sent which were found to be positive for prior infection but no active condition. Patient had menses while on medical floor, this contributed to abdominal cramping. She had no ongoing bleeding that required initiation of DDAVP. Per neurology, anticipate serotonergic excess will continue to improve with time. Per toxicology, mild tremor is also likely related to the venlafaxine overdose and also anticipate it to improve as she metabolizes venlafaxine. On discharge, per toxicology, consider alternative agents to SSRIs including venlafaxine given that they inhibit platelet aggregation and activity and patient has ___ disease. She was followed by neurology, toxicology, and psychiatry while on the medical floor. She is medically cleared for discharge on ___ for inpatient psychiatry hospitalization. Transitional issues: -Avoid NSAIDS and SSRI/SNRI class medications given history of ___ disease -Allergies: updated to include apples and NSAIDs (given concern for bleeding risk) and morphine -No Tylenol for three months post discharge -Continue to monitor QTc Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. acetaminophen-caff-pyrilamine 500-60-15 mg oral unknown 2. Venlafaxine 225 mg PO DAILY 3. HydrOXYzine 25 mg PO Q12H: PRN anxiety 4. ALPRAZolam 1 mg PO Q8H: PRN stressful event 5. Acetaminophen ___ (diphenhydrAMINE-acetaminophen) ___ mg oral Frequency is Unknown Discharge Medications: 1. Cepacol (Sore Throat Lozenge) 1 LOZ PO Q6H:PRN sore throat 2. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 5. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 6. ALPRAZolam 1 mg PO Q8H: PRN stressful event 7. HELD- HydrOXYzine 25 mg PO Q12H: PRN anxiety This medication was held. Do not restart HydrOXYzine until follow up with PCP ___: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: 1) Intentional Polypharmacy Overdose 2) Acetaminophen Toxicity with elevated transaminase levels and coagulopathy 3) SNRI Toxicity/Withdrawal Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___, You were hospitalized for a medication overdose. You were treated with IV NAC infusions for Tylenol levels. You were evaluated by psychiatry, neurology, toxicology, and nutrition. On discharge, you will be going to ___ in ___ for further treatment. We wish you best wishes in your recovery, Best wishes, Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10365870-DS-18
10,365,870
24,458,163
DS
18
2163-09-13 00:00:00
2163-09-13 18:39:00
Name: ___. Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Univasc / Lisinopril / Isosorbide / Enablex / animal fat Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Fever, dysuria Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: R PCN placement ___ Failed R PCNU placement ___ History of Present Illness: PCP: ___. MD CC: ___ HPI: The patient is a ___ y/o M with PMHx of low grade papillary urothelial cell carcinoma s/p laser ablation on ___, R sided hydronephrosis s/p PCN placement on ___, R UPJ stricture s/p balloon dilatation and stent placement on ___, coag+ staph UTI s/p Bactrim x 3d on ___ and ureteral stent removal on ___, who presented to ___ yesterday for epi visit for fevers x 4 days and was referred to the ED after lab work was notable for ___ and leukocytosis. Of note, the patient is a somewhat tangential historian. The historian was obtain from both the patient using the phone interpreter as well as from review of HCA and ED notes. Please refer to the HCA epi visit note dated ___ for an excellent summary of the patient's urologic course leading up to current presentation. The patient reports that, following his stent removal on ___, he initially felt better. However, over the past few days, he began to experience recurrent urinary frequency, dysuria, chills, fevers (up to 39C), and R flank pain (which seems to be chronic). As above, he was seen in clinic yesterday where labs were ordered and were notable for Cr of 3.0 (up from 2.0 on ___ and ~1.5 prior to that) as well as WBC 11.6. Given these results, he was referred to the ED. In the ED, imaging was notable for R-sided hydronephrosis. ED Course: Initial VS: 99.0 74 133/49 16 95% RA Labs significant for mild downtrend in H/H without any evidence of bleeding. Cr 3.0->2.8. Lactate 0.8. WBC 11.6->8.2. +UA Imaging: renal U/S with moderate right-sided hydronephrosis Meds given: ___ 03:15 IV CefTRIAXone 1 gm ___ 03:15 IVF LR ___ 03:49 IV Vancomycin 1000 mg ED Exam: Well-appearing no acute distress, no CVAT, abdomen soft nontender nondistended, bilateral 1+ edema to mid tibia. Guaiac neg brown stool No prostatic tenderness VS prior to transfer: 98.7 73 121/54 16 95% RA The patient was ultimately brought to the ___ suite and underwent R PCN placement. Per report, procedure was notable for drainage of pus. Cx sent. On arrival to the floor, the patient endorses the above story. In addition, he endorses intermittent palpitations as well as back and shoulder pains, both of which appear to be chronic. ROS: As above. Denies headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, sore throat, sinus congestion, chest pain, shortness nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation. The remainder of the ROS was negative. Past Medical History: UROTHELIAL CANCER R RENAL PELVIS S/P ABLATION C/B URETRAL STRICUTRE S/P DILATION AND URETERAL STENT (REMOVED) CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE s/p stent GASTRITIS HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA HYPERTENSION LOW BACK PAIN MILD BPH PAGET'S DISEASE PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE SPINAL STENOSIS TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA JOINT PAIN BONE SPUR GLAUCOMA VENTRAL HERNIA Social History: ___ Family History: Mother had ___ Physical Exam: ADMISSION: ========== VS - ___ 1850 Temp: 98.5 PO BP: 147/70 HR: 90 RR: 20 O2 sat: 96% O2 delivery: RA Dyspnea: 0 RASS: 0 Pain Score: ___ GEN - Alert, NAD HEENT - NC/AT, R pupil round and reactive to light, L pupil post-surgical, MMM NECK - Supple, no LAD CV - RRR, ___ systolic murmur RESP - CTA B BACK - R PCN in place with dressing c/d/I; no CVAT; PCN draining serosanguinous fluid ABD - S/NT/ND, BS present EXT - No ___ edema or calf tenderness SKIN - No apparent rashes NEURO - Nonfocal PSYCH - Calm, appropriate DISCHARGE: ========== 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1204) Temp: 98.2 (Tm 98.7), BP: 149/71 (139-160/65-71), HR: 77 (77-99), RR: 18, O2 sat: 98% (96-98), O2 delivery: RA GENERAL: NAD, sitting comfortably in chair EYES: R pupil round and reactive, L pupil post surgical with mild L ptosis (chronic) ENT: OP clear CV: RRR, nl S1, S2, II/VI SEM, no JVD RESP: CTAB, no crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi GI: + BS, soft, NT, ND, no rebound/guarding, no HSM GU: R PCN in place draining punch colored urine without clots; no R CVA tenderness SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: AOx3, CN II-XII intact, ___ strength in all extremities, sensation grossly intact throughout, gait testing deferred PSYCH: pleasant, appropriate affect Pertinent Results: ADMISSION: ========== ___ 08:05PM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-3.94* Hgb-11.2* Hct-36.1* MCV-92 MCH-28.4 MCHC-31.0* RDW-13.8 RDWSD-47.1* Plt ___ ___ 08:05PM BLOOD Neuts-77.7* Lymphs-11.1* Monos-8.3 Eos-2.2 Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-8.99* AbsLymp-1.29 AbsMono-0.96* AbsEos-0.25 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 03:00AM BLOOD ___ PTT-27.2 ___ ___ 08:05PM BLOOD UreaN-34* Creat-3.0* Na-139 K-5.1 Cl-105 HCO3-22 AnGap-12 ___ 10:40PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.03* ___ 05:50AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.04* ___ 05:30AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.04* ___ 05:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.1 ___ 03:10AM BLOOD Lactate-0.8 DISCHARGE: ========== WBC 9.6, Hgb 10.4 (from 10.4), Plt 245 INR 1.3 Na 142, K 4.3, Cl 107, HCO3 20 (from 19), BUN 32 (from 33), Cr 2.7 (from 2.8, 3.0 on admission), Glu 105, AG 15 Trop 0.03 -> 0.04 -> 0.04 Lact 0.8 UA (___): sm blood, neg nit, lg ___, 30 prot, 5 RBCs, >182 WBCs, few bact MICRO: ====== UCx (___): >10K STAPH AUREUS COAG + of 2 morphologies _________________________________________________________ STAPH AUREUS COAG + | CLINDAMYCIN----------- R ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S BCx (___): pending x 2 UCx (___): mixed flora Prior: ------ UCx (___): _________________________________________________________ STAPH AUREUS COAG + | GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R NITROFURANTOIN-------- 32 S OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S UCx (___): >100K Yeast EKG (___): NSR at 81 bpm, nl axis, PR 272 (1st degree AV block), QRS 118, QTC 462, RBBB (no change from ___ IMAGING: ======== PCNU attempt (___): Unsuccessful attempt at conversion of nephrostomy to nephroureterostomy. New 8 ___ right nephrostomy tube was placed R PCN (___): Successful placement of 8 ___ nephrostomy on the right. Renal U/S (___): 1. Moderate right-sided hydronephrosis. 2. Debris is noted within the bladder lumen. Brief Hospital Course: ___ y/o M with hx CAD s/p stenting, PVD s/p stenting, HLD, HTN, BPH, low grade papillary urothelial cell carcinoma s/p laser ablation (___), R sided hydronephrosis from R UPJ stricture s/p PCN placement (___) and balloon dilatation with stent placement and subsequent removal (___) presenting with one week of fevers and dysuria, found to have R-sided hydronephrosis, ___, and complicated UTI, now s/p R PCN placement and failed attempt at R PCNU. # Low grade papillary urothelial cell carcinoma s/p laser ablation: # R UPJ stricture s/p balloon dilation and stent placement (removed): # R-sided hydronephrosis: # ___ on CKD stage III: # MRSA UTI: Mr. ___ is followed by Dr. ___ for ___ papillary urothelial cell carcinoma, now s/p laser ablation ___. He was found to have a R UPJ stricture and R-sided hydronephrosis for which a R PCN was placed followed by a ureteral stent ___. He was treated with bactrim x 3d ___ for MRSA cystitis and the stent was removed ___. He presented this admission with fevers, dysuria, R flank pain, and leukocytosis and was found to have R hydronephrosis from persistent ureteral stricture and likely obstructive ___, with Cr 3.0 from b/l ~1.3-1.6. He was seen by both urology and ___ and underwent R PCN placement on ___, with fluid culture again growing MRSA of two different morphologies (Bactrim S), consistent with complicated UTI. ___ attempted unsuccessful PCNU transition on ___ (unable to pass ureteral stricture) and R PCN was therefore replaced. His Cr slowly downtrended without evidence of post-obstructive diuresis to 2.7 at the time of discharge. He was treated initially with Vanc/CTX (___) with resolution of his fevers and leukocytosis and was transitioned to Bactrim 1 SS tab BID given CrCl<30 with plan for 10d course from time of PCN placement (___). Should his renal function improve, may need to increase dose to DS 1 tab BID to complete his course. BCx were NGTD at discharge. He was discharged home with a R PCN and ___ care. He will f/u with Dr. ___ on ___ for discussion of next steps, with tentative plan for ___ to reattempt PCNU vs modified PCNU (given bladder irritation from double J stents) in 3 weeks ___ to schedule). In addition, he will f/u with his PCP ___ ___. He should have CBC and BMP rechecked at urology visit on ___ and decision should be made regarding Bactrim dosing. Home mirabegron held on discharge; can be resumed at discretion of urology/PCP. # Normocytic anemia: # Hematuria: Hgb 11.2 on admission from b/l ___. Likely secondary to mild hematuria without clots secondary to PCN placement/manipulation, not concerning per urology and ___. Hgb stable at 10.4 on discharge. # RBBB: # 1st degree AV block: # Elevated troponin: # CAD s/p stents: Hx of CAD s/p stenting, followed by Drs ___ as outpatient. Troponin 0.03 on admission and uptrended slightly to 0.04 on two checks. Likely demand ischemia in setting of CKD and in the absence of angina. Admission EKG showed known 1st degree AV block and RBBB (seen on EKG ___ but not ___, stable on repeat EKG on HD 2. ACS was thought unlikely in that setting. He was continued on his home ASA and statin. Home metoprolol was initially held and resumed prior to discharge. # HTN: Home nifedipine, doxazosin, and metoprolol were initially held, resumed prior to discharge. # HLD: Continued home atorvastatin. # H/o Gastritis: Continued home pantoprazole. # L-sided glaucoma: Continued home brimonidine and ketorolac gtt to L eye. ** TRANSITIONAL ** [ ] continue Bactrim SS 1 tab BID x 7 additional days (through ___ if renal function continues to improve, may need to increase dose to DS 1 tab BID x 7d [ ] would repeat CBC/BMP on ___ to ensure stability of anemia and ongoing improvement in ___ [ ] f/u BCx, pending at discharge [ ] resumption of home mirabegron per PCP/urology # CODE STATUS: FULL (confirmed) # CONTACT/HCP: ___ (son) ___ updated ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 2. Simethicone 120 mg PO TID:PRN gas 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 4. NIFEdipine (Extended Release) 30 mg PO BID 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 6. Nitroglycerin SL 0.4 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 8. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 9. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN allergies 10. mirabegron 25 mg oral DAILY 11. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 12. Doxazosin 4 mg PO DAILY 13. brimonidine 0.2 % ophthalmic (eye) BID 14. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 1 TAB PO BID 15. ketorolac 0.4 % ophthalmic (eye) TID Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. brimonidine 0.2 % ophthalmic (eye) BID 5. Doxazosin 4 mg PO DAILY 6. Ketorolac 0.4 % ophthalmic (eye) TID 7. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN allergies 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 9. NIFEdipine (Extended Release) 30 mg PO BID 10. Nitroglycerin SL 0.4 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 11. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 12. Simethicone 120 mg PO TID:PRN gas 13. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO BID Duration: 7 Days Take through ___ RX *sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 400 mg-80 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 14. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 15. HELD- mirabegron 25 mg oral DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart mirabegron until instructed by Dr. ___ your primary care doctor Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: MRSA UTI R-sided hydronephrosis R ureteral stricture s/p PCN placement Anemia Acute kidney injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with a urinary tract infection and kidney injury, likely due to your known ureteral stricture. You underwent placement of a right-sided nephrostomy tube and were treated with antibiotics, which you will need to continue through ___. Please follow up with your urologist, Dr. ___, on ___ and with your primary care doctor on ___. You may be contacted by the interventional radiology team to schedule a procedure to try and "internalize" your nephrostomy tubes. You can discuss this more with Dr. ___ on ___. With best wishes, ___ Medicine Followup Instructions: ___
10365870-DS-19
10,365,870
24,623,649
DS
19
2164-04-08 00:00:00
2164-04-09 23:01:00
Name: ___. Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Univasc / Lisinopril / Isosorbide / Enablex / animal fat Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Decreased urine output from nephrostomy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PCN replacement History of Present Illness: HPI: Mr. ___ is a ___ man with history of upper tract urothelial cancer of the right pelvis s/p laser ablation, right hydronephrosis due to UPJ stricture s/p PCN placement, presenting with decreased output from the nephrostomy tube and right flank pain. The patient is interviewed with the assistance of a ___ telephone translator. The patient recently saw his PCP ___ ___. At that time, he reported a concern for leakage around his tube; this was not observed at that visit. He also reported generalized itching that he believes is related to eating meat; he had no apparent rash and was referred to an allergist. He reports that he was in his usual state of health until the day of admission, when he report decreased output from his urostomy tube, right flank pain, and a feeling of warmth (he denies fevers). He also reports change in the color of the fluid draining from his nephrostomy tube, which concerned him for infection. He reports dysuria that started today. He denies any abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation. In the ED, initial VS were 99.6 83 150/59 16 99% RA. Labs notable for CBC with WBV 10.6, H/H of 10.0/33.2, Plt 280. BMP with BUN 44 and Cr of 2.8. UA grossly positive. Physical exam notable for pus and slight erythema at the site of the nephrostomy tube, otherwise, soft, nontender abdomen. He received IV cefepime, IV NS, IV vancomycin. Urology saw the patient and recommended ___ exchange of the chronic nephrostomy tube. On arrival to the floor, the patient recounts the above history. He denies any pain at present. He denies any other complaints. ROS: Pertinent positives and negatives as noted in the HPI. All other systems were reviewed and are negative. Past Medical History: - Urothelial cancer R renal pelvis s/p ablation complicated by ureteral stricture s/p dilation and ureteral stent (removed) - CAD s/p stent - Gastritis - HLD - HTN - Low back pain - Mild BPH - Paget's disease - peripheral vascular disease, right SFA stent and left SFA stent with known left pop occlusion - Spinal stenosis - Trigeminal neuralgia - Ventral hernia Social History: ___ Family History: FAMILY HISTORY: - Mother: ___ disease Physical Exam: VITALS: 98.5 133/59 80 18 96 RA GENERAL: Alert and in no apparent distress EYES: Anicteric, left pupil surgical ENT: Ears and nose without visible erythema, masses, or trauma. Oropharynx without visible lesion, erythema or exudate CV: Heart regular, systolic murmur RESP: Lungs clear to auscultation with good air movement bilaterally. Breathing is non-labored GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, non-tender to palpation. Bowel sounds present. GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation; right PCN in place draining yellow urine; no pus surrounding PCN site MSK: Neck supple, moves all extremities, strength grossly full and symmetric bilaterally in all limbs SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, gaze conjugate with EOMI, speech fluent, moves all limbs, sensation to light touch grossly intact throughout PSYCH: Very pleasant, appropriate affect Pertinent Results: ___ 09:00PM BLOOD WBC-10.6* RBC-3.65* Hgb-10.0* Hct-33.2* MCV-91 MCH-27.4 MCHC-30.1* RDW-14.5 RDWSD-48.9* Plt ___ ___ 09:00PM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.7 ___ ___ 09:00PM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-44* Creat-2.8* Na-139 K-4.9 Cl-103 HCO3-21* AnGap-15 Microbiology: - Blood culture (___): pending - Urine culture (___): pending - Urine culture (___): pending Imaging: - CT A/P (___): 1. Interval placement of a right percutaneous nephrostomy tube with persistent moderate right hydronephrosis. While the neprhostomy tube tip appears coiled within the right lower pole renal pelvis in appropriate position, findings are suspicious for malfunction or occlusion. 2. Interval development of fat stranding around the right ureteral pelvic junction, nonspecific but compatible with an underlying inflammatory/infectious process. A 2.2 x 1.9 cm hypodense lesion in the ureteropelvic junction, which may represent an extrarenal pelvis or a focal fluid collection, is incompletely characterized in the absence of intravenous contrast. - Renal Ultrasound (___): No evidence of renal abscess. ___ 8:45 pm URINE URINE CULTURE (Preliminary): PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES. >100,000 CFU/mL. PSEUDOMONAS MENDOCINA. >100,000 CFU/mL. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES | PSEUDOMONAS MENDOCINA | | CEFEPIME-------------- 4 S 2 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- 32 R 16 I CEFTRIAXONE----------- =>64 R =>64 R CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- 0.25 S <=0.12 S MEROPENEM------------- 4 S 2 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- 16 S 16 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S <=1 S Discharge labs ___ 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-3.42* Hgb-9.4* Hct-31.0* MCV-91 MCH-27.5 MCHC-30.3* RDW-14.6 RDWSD-48.9* Plt ___ ___ 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-42* Creat-2.8* Na-145 K-4.7 Cl-112* HCO3-18* AnGap-15 Brief Hospital Course: SUMMARY/ASSESSMENT: Mr. ___ is a ___ man with history of upper tract urothelial cancer of the right pelvis s/p laser ablation, right hydronephrosis due to UPJ stricture s/p PCN placement, presenting with decreased output from the nephrostomy tube and right flank pain. ACUTE/ACTIVE PROBLEMS: # Low-grade papillary urothelial cell carcinoma s/p laser ablation: # Right hydronephrosis due to right UPJ stricture s/p PCN: # Acute on chronic renal failure: He underwent ___ exchange of nephrostomy tube and tolerated the procedure well. He was given IVF, and creatinine was trended given ___ (but likely post renal cause), but creatinine failed to improve despite decompression and receipt of IVF. He was given a f/u appointment with nephrology on the day after discharge. No eosinophilia to suggest ATN, he had good UOP after PCN was replaced, was eating and drinking well. # Urinary tract infection: Urinalysis positive on admission. Of note, prior urine cultures have grown MRSA and Enterococcus. He was initially treated with vancomycin and ceftriaxone. He endorsed dysuria. He was discharged with the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, and culture results obtained show that he was growing two separate strains of pseudomonas. Given that he initially had dysuria, this was felt not to be a contaminant, and he will complete 7 days of antibiotic ciprofloxacin, which the pseudomonas organisms are sensitive to CHRONIC/STABLE PROBLEMS: # Anemia: Admission H/H of 10.0/33.2, within recent baseline. No signs or symptoms of active bleeding. - Trend CBC # HTN: - Continue NIFEdipine - Continue doxazosin - Continue metoprolol # HLD: - Continue statin # Left glaucoma: - Continued home brimonidine and ketorolac eye gtts # PVD s/p stent: # CAD s/p stent: - Continue Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY - Continue Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM - Continue Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID # History of Gastritis: - Continue Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Greater than ___ hour spent on care on day of d/c Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires further investigation. 1. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 2. Brimonidine Tartrate 0.15% Ophth. 1 DROP LEFT EYE BID 3. Doxazosin 4 mg PO DAILY 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 5. mirabegron 25 mg oral DAILY 6. NIFEdipine (Extended Release) 30 mg PO BID 7. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 9. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 10. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 11. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN allergies 12. simethicone 125 mg oral QID:PRN gas 13. Ketorolac 0.5% Ophth Soln 1 DROP LEFT EYE TID Discharge Medications: 1. Ciprofloxacin HCl 250 mg PO Q24H take for one week. 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. Brimonidine Tartrate 0.15% Ophth. 1 DROP LEFT EYE BID 5. Doxazosin 4 mg PO DAILY 6. Ketorolac 0.5% Ophth Soln 1 DROP LEFT EYE TID 7. Loratadine 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN allergies 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 9. mirabegron 25 mg oral DAILY 10. NIFEdipine (Extended Release) 30 mg PO BID 11. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 12. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 13. simethicone 125 mg oral QID:PRN gas 14. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Uroepithelial carcinoma with chronic nephrostomy tube Acute kidney injury Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with decreased output from your nephrostomy, so it was changed by our radiologists, and now it is functioning well. You suffered some mild kidney injury on account of your tube being blocked. We have made an appointment for the nephrologists to see you tomorrow. Our radiologists will reach out to you to schedule a followup tube exchange in about six months. There is evidence that you have a urinary tract infection. Please finish an additional week of antibiotics (ciprofloxacin 250 mg) daily for one week. I have sent this prescription to the ___ on ___. Followup Instructions: ___
10366072-DS-13
10,366,072
26,322,992
DS
13
2155-07-09 00:00:00
2155-07-09 16:10:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: dizziness, gait unsteadiness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: N/A History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is an ___ old man with a past medical history of HTN, hyperlipidemia, pre-DM and prostate cancer who presents at the request of his neighbor for a month of progressive dizziness and gait unsteadiness. History is obtained from patient's neighbor, who was concerned about him and helped patient and his wife bring the patient to a PCP appointment today. She reports that for the past ___ weeks, she has noticed that ___ has been complaining of dizziness, like a lightheaded feeling. He has also been quite unsteady when walking or standing, tending to lean back when standing and has fallen four times with possible head strike. She has noticed that he has looked more pale and thinner and his wife reports a 20 lb weight loss in the past few months. The patient himself denies any symptoms. Reports he has been walking fine and denies any complaints. He will endorse some ongoing lightheadedness with standing and nausea. No headaches or vomiting. His wife reports that he has been more irritable lately, but otherwise has not had any significant personality change. She does note some memory impairment, however. According to the ED, they spoke with the neighbor who was concerned about the state of the patient's home. There was an apparent hoarding situation and she is very concerned about him returning there. The wife does note that the patient has been going to work. She drops him off nightly around 11pm and picks him up at 7am. He works as a ___. He does not pay finances or drive. They go grocery shopping together and he is otherwise independent of other ADLs. On neuro ROS, the pt does endorse double vision when looking to the left, but is inconsistent about this. He denies headache, loss of vision, blurred vision, dysarthria, dysphagia, lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus or hearing difficulty. Denies difficulties producing or comprehending speech. Denies focal weakness, numbness, parasthesiae. No bowel or bladder incontinence or retention. Denies difficulty with gait. On general review of systems, as above. The pt denies recent fever or chills. No night sweats or recent weight loss or gain. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rash. Past Medical History: HYPERTENSION HYPERLIPIDEMIA LUNG NODULE PRE-DIABETES DIVERTICULOSIS ___ ___ H/O PROSTATE CANCER s/p radiation in ___ sees urology at ___ Social History: ___ Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: EXAM ON ADMISSION: Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 97.4 P: 101 R: 16 BP: 160/61 SaO2: 98% RA General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, dry MM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Pulmonary: Normal work of breathing Cardiac: RRR, warm, well-perfused Abdomen: soft, non-distended Extremities: No ___ edema. Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented to self, ___, ___. He is unable to relay history. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Pt was able to name both high and low frequency objects. Able to read without difficulty. Speech was not dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. -Cranial Nerves: II, III, IV, VI: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. He has a right INO, but otherwise full extraocular movements. Bilateral blink to threat. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline with good excursions. -Motor: Normal bulk, paratonia throughout. No pronator drift bilaterally. Left > right arm postural tremor. No asterixis. Delt Bic Tri WrE FE IP Quad Ham TA ___ ___ L 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 R 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick. Some misses on proprioception on the right toe only. Romberg positive with eyes open. -DTRs: Bi Tri ___ Pat Ach L 2 2 2 2 0 R 2 2 2 2 0 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: BIlateral end intention tremor. Normal finger-tap bilaterally. No dysmetria on FNF when he closes one eye (gets rid of double vision). Leans backwards when sitting at edge of bed. -Gait: Wide-based, short, small steps. Two person assist and staggers to both sides. EXAM ON DISCHARGE: Mental status: No evidence of aphasia. Speaks in complete sentences that are detailed. Appears to be confabulating. Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 4 to 3 mm III, IV, VI: INO right eye with nystagmus with adduction, does not cross midline Possible right eye exotropia. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: The shoulders rise symmetrically with shrugging. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline. Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No pronator drift bilaterally. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA ___ L 5 ___ 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 ___ 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 5 Sensory: No deficits to light touch throughout. He appreciates cold temperature on the sole and dorsal aspect of feet. proprioception intact at thumb Reflexes: Bi Tri ___ Pat Ach L 2 2 2 2 1 R 2 2 2 2 1 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. Coordination: No difficulty with finger to nose and keeping a rhythmic beat in the upper right and left extremities. Gait: not tested today Pertinent Results: ___ 06:05AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-3.99* Hgb-9.7* Hct-32.8* MCV-82 MCH-24.3* MCHC-29.6* RDW-14.6 RDWSD-43.1 Plt ___ ___ 10:53AM BLOOD Neuts-75.6* Lymphs-12.5* Monos-8.9 Eos-2.0 Baso-0.5 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.04 AbsLymp-0.83* AbsMono-0.59 AbsEos-0.13 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-19 Creat-1.0 Na-140 K-4.9 Cl-98 HCO3-28 AnGap-14 ___ 06:05AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-14 LD(LDH)-133 AlkPhos-77 ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.1 Mg-1.7 ___ 08:21AM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.1* eAG-128* ___ 08:21AM BLOOD Triglyc-93 HDL-39* CHOL/HD-2.6 LDLcalc-45 ___ 08:21AM BLOOD TSH-2.0 ___ 10:53AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG IMAGES: EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Q111 CT HEAD INDICATION: ___ man with falls, dizzinesss, who can't deviate his right eye to the left. Rule out intracranial process. TECHNIQUE: Contiguous axial images of the brain were obtained without contrast. Coronal and sagittal reformations as well as bone algorithm reconstructions were provided and reviewed. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Sequenced Acquisition 18.0 s, 18.2 cm; CTDIvol = 49.7 mGy (Head) DLP = 903.1 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Head) = 903 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: No prior relevant imaging is available on PACS at the time of this dictation. FINDINGS: No evidence of acute infarction,hemorrhage,edema, or mass effect. Bilateral, symmetric prominence of the ventricles and sulci indicates cortical volume loss. Bilateral cavernous internal carotid artery and V4 vertebral artery calcifications are extensive. No evidence of fracture. Mucosal thickening in the right maxillary sinus is mild. A left maxillary sinus mucous retention cyst is small. The frontal sinuses are underpneumatized. The visualized portion of the remaining paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. Bilateral scleral calcifications are normal for the patient's age. IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Cortical atrophy. 3. Minimal paranasal sinus disease. ___ CTA HEAD AND NECK IMPRESSION: 1. Focus of low-attenuation right pons may be artifact or infarct. Chronic left cerebellar small infarct.. 2. Advanced intracranial atheromatous plaque, with severe narrowing of the cavernous segment of the left internal carotid artery, an area of occlusion within the right V4 segment, and other areas of severe narrowing with the bilateral V4 segments. 3. Advanced extracranial vascular narrowing. Long segment wall thickening and moderate to severe narrowing bilateral vertebral arteries. Short-segment narrowing high cervical ICAs bilaterally, with approximately 50% narrowing of right internal carotid artery and 60 % narrowing of the distal left internal carotid artery. Findings may be from aggressive atheromatous disease. Component of arterial dissection, particularly on the vertebral arteries cannot be excluded. Please note that medium to large vessel vasculitis could have a similar appearance, however is considered less likely given the patient's age, clinically correlate. MRI and MRA BRAIN W/O CONTRAST ___: IMPRESSION: 1. Moderately degraded exam due to motion artifact. 2. Acute to subacute infarcts within the lower right cerebral peduncle and adjacent to the floor of the third ventricle to the right of midline in the expected location of the trochlear nucleus and medial longitudinal fasciculus. No definite intracranial hemorrhage. 3. Occlusion of the proximal V4 segment and severe narrowing of the left V4 segment and cavernous segment of the left internal carotid artery. These findings are much better appreciated on CTA from the previous day ___. No new arterial occlusion is identified within the circle ___ or major branches. Brief Hospital Course: ___ man with HTN, hyperlipidemia, h/o prostate cancer, who presented for subacute progressive dizziness and unsteady gait, found to have acute to subacute infarcts in right medial longitudinal fasciculus. His exam is notable for a somewhat confabulatory, intattentive gentleman with a right INO causing diplopia, with full stength except right IP, impaired proprioception, and a wide based, unsteady gait with a tendency to retropulse backwards. Imaging notable for acute to subacute infarct in lower right cerebral peduncle, in location of the trochlear nucleus and medial longitudinal fasciculus. Etiology of his stroke is likely secondary to artery-to-artery emboli based on CTA demonstrating occlusion of the right vertebral artery and sevre stenosis of the left vertebral artery. Another possible stroke etiology is hypoperfusion. TTE without intracardiac source of clot (suboptimal study). Telemetry during hospital admission was without events of arrhythmia. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - discontinue clopidogrel in 3 months, continue Aspirin # acute to subacute right pontine infarct, including right MLF - Stroke risk factors: HbA1C 6.1%, LDL 45 - continue aspirin 81mg, clopidogrel 75 (started here) for total of 3 months then transition to aspirin alone (___) - continue atorvastatin 80 (home dose) - BP goal: ___ to help maintain perfusion to the posterior circulation in the setting of the severe posterior circulation arterial atherosclerosis. - dispo to acute rehab for further ___ # Prophylaxis and Hospital issues: - DVT: SQ heparin/pneumoboots, re-assess per mobility with ___ in rehab - Health Care Proxy: ___ Relationship:Wife Phone ___ - Code Status: Full AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (x) Yes, confirmed done 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (x) Yes - () No 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? (x) Yes 4. LDL documented? (x) Yes (LDL =45) 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (x) Yes 6. Smoking cessation counseling given? (x) Yes 7. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms, prescribed medications, need for followup) given (verbally or written)? (x) Yes - () No 8. Assessment for rehabilitation or rehab services considered? (x) Yes - () No 9. Discharged on statin therapy? (x) Yes 10. Discharged on antithrombotic therapy? (x) Yes Type: (x) Antiplatelet 11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter? () Yes - () No - (x) N/A Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 2. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 4. Cyanocobalamin 250 mcg PO DAILY 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 6. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC BID UNTIL ___ RE-ASSESSES PATIENT'S MOBILITY STATUS IN REHAV 7. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 8. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 9. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 10. HELD- Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Lisinopril until you talk to your primary care physician, goal SBP 110-150 Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: subacute ischemic stroke Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were hospitalized due to symptoms of dizziness and gait instability resulting from an ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE, a condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result in a variety of symptoms. Stroke can have many different causes, so we assessed you for medical conditions that might raise your risk of having stroke. In order to prevent future strokes, we plan to modify those risk factors. Your risk factors are: High cholesterol, High Blood Pressure, We are changing your medications as follows: - Cholesterol lowering medication changed to: Atorvastatin 80 mg - START TAKING aspirin 81 mg every day for three months - START TAKING clopidogrel 75mg every day three months *** After three months you should discontinue the clopidogrel and continue only on aspirin 81 mg daily. - STOP TAKING SIMVASTATIN - STOP TAKING LISINOPRIL 10MG until you follow-up with your primary care physician and with your neurologist Please take your other medications as prescribed. Please follow-up with Neurology and your primary care physician. If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to you - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team Followup Instructions: ___
10366630-DS-19
10,366,630
27,887,286
DS
19
2180-12-09 00:00:00
2180-12-12 13:07:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Fever and altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ y/o with DM, CKD, confusion, altered mental status, presenting with fever, worsening mental status, found to have urinary retention, ___, sepsis w/ fever, large fecal ball w/ concern for sterco colitis s/p removal and t11 burst fracture with 7 mm retropulsion. Patient was noted to have fever, lethargy, confusion from baseline this morning at ___ (___ ___. She was transferred to ___, where she was found to have Cr >7, hypernatremia. Obtained CT torso noncontrast given no clear infection on CXR or UA. CT notable for likely pneumonia, T11 fracture of unclear chronicity and an 8.0 cm stool ball that was removed. Given 2L IVF, vanc/zosyn and transferred to ___. In ED initial VS: T 100.8F, HR 81 BP 112/81 RR 20 94% Nasal Cannula. Patient unresponsive to verbal stimuli, responsive to painful stimuli. She was straight cath’d for 1L of urine. Notable labs include Na 160, Cr 7.4, BUN 115, HC3O 13, AG 30, lactate 2.0, WBC 25.3, Hb 11.0. UA exhibited 7 WBC, negative for nitrite, few bacteria. Renal ultrasound negative for hydronephrosis. Renal and ortho spine were consulted, and she was given 250 cc LR. On arrival to the MICU, T 99.4 F, HR 76, BP 105/45, 100% on RA, patient opened her eyes to voice and squeezed both hands on command, but was nonverbal and difficult to arouse. Past Medical History: DM II HTN HLD CKD (stage 1) Cerebrovascular disease Major Depressive Disorder Anxiety Disorder Psychosis Repeated Falls Social History: ___ Family History: unable to obtain Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: =================================== VITALS: T 99.4 F, HR 76, BP 105/45, 100% on RA GENERAL: Opens eyes to voice, briefly tracks provider. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear NECK: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD LUNGS: mild crackles in LLL, decreased BS in RLL. No wheezing CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops ABD: soft, ___, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly EXT: Barely palpable ___ pulses, no edema, cool extremities NEURO: moves all extremities DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM =================================== Vitals: 97.1, HR 78, BP 145/81, RR 16, 100 Ra GENERAL: A&Ox2, (no oriented to date/year, ___) LUNGS: CTAB. No wheezing CV: RRR, normal S1 S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops ABD: soft, nontender, nondistended EXT: Barely palpable ___ pulses, no edema NEURO: Alert, moves arms and legs to command Pertinent Results: =================================== ADMISSION LABS: =================================== ___ 01:30PM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 01:30PM BLOOD ___ ___ Im ___ ___ ___ 01:30PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:16PM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 01:30PM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 03:12AM BLOOD ___ LD(LDH)-261* CK(CPK)-437* ___ ___ 06:16PM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:16PM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:26PM BLOOD ___ ___ Base XS--7 ___ 01:51PM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:26PM BLOOD ___ =================================== DISCHARGE LABS: =================================== ___ 05:30AM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 05:30AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 05:30AM BLOOD ___ =================================== MICROBIOLOGY: =================================== ___ urine culture - No growth ___ Blood cultures x2 - No growth ___ C diff negative =================================== IMAGING: =================================== ___ Renal ultrasound: No hydronephrosis. Kidneys are atrophic bilaterally with echogenic cortices in keeping with medical renal failure. ___ CT head w/o contrast: No acute intracranial abnormality. ___ Bilateral lower extremity ultrasounds: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ with DM, CKD, dementia who was transferred from OSH after p/w worsening confusion in the setting of urinary retention, ___, sepsis ___ stercoral colitis iso large fecal ball), and a T11 vertebral burst fracture. She was initially septic in MICU briefly, but quickly improved s/p disimpaction at OSH. Her course was complicated c/b ATN ___ sepsis. Pt's kidney function improved, requiring electrolyte repletion and IVF. Her course was also complicated by altered mental status, initially with obtundation which improved with treatment of constipation, sepsis, and ___. She continued to have fluctuating mental status on abnormal baseline most c/w hospital delirium. She improved to near baseline and was discharged to her long term care facility with instructions to follow up with PCP. ======================= ACUTE ISSUES ADDRESSED ======================= #Fever/leukocytosis: The patient initially presented to the MICU with a fever and leukocytosis with multiple sources of infection. She had a CT scan showing a possible pneumonia, a UA showing WBCs and some bacteria, as well as an 8cm stool ball with surrounding bowel inflammation consistent with stercoral colitis. She was started on Vancomycin and Zosyn for broad coverage. C Diff was tested for which was negative. The patient's fever improved with disimpaction, blood cultures remained negative, and Vancomycin was discontinued in the ED. She remained on zosyn until ___. Upon transfer to the floor patient remained afebrile with stable vital signs, and required no further antibiotics. ___ on CKD: The patient presented with a creatinine of 7.1 from a baseline of 2.4. This was likely secondary to a ___ etiology as the patient had had poor PO intake, constipation and appeared very dry on exam with dry mucous membranes and poor pulses. The patient's urine sediment also revealed some brown mud casts consistent with ATN and a preener etiology. The patient was quite rigid on exam, and a CK was obtained to assess for possible rnhabdomylosis leading to renal failure, however CK was not elevated. Renal was consulted, who did not feel that urgent dialysis was indicated. Moreover, multiple family meetings occurred during which time it was decided that dialysis was not within the goals of care. The patient was given IV fluid, and her creatinine slowly improved. Upon transfer to the floor, renal function continued to improve, and was 2.0 on day of discharge. #Toxic metabolic encephalopathy: The patient was found to be initially obtunded. This was attributed to toxic metabolic encephalopathy caused by uremia, fever, hyperNa, as well as a component of ICU delirium. A CT head was negative on admission to rule out an acute central process, which as negative. As the patient's renal function, and her metabolic panel improved her mental status also improved, though continued to remain somewhat altered at time of discharge, though close to baseline per family. #AG metabolic acidosis: The patient presented with an anion gap metabolic acidosis. This was likely secondary to uremia given that she did not have an elevated lactate, and that she had no ketones in her urine. Her gap improved slowly with improving renal function. She was initially started on bicarb tabs, but these were discontinued prior to discharge given the normalization of her bicarb. #Hypernatremia: The patient presented with a sodium of 160 likely due to hypovolemic hypernatremia given her AMS, poor PO intake. With fluid resuscitation, the patient's sodium improved. #T11 fracture of unclear chronicity: The patient had a T11 fracture found on CT in the setting of a nursing home report of frequent falls. The fracture was likely subacute based on its appearance on CT. ___ was consulted who recommended no surgical intervention, but outpatient follow up for the fitting of a brace for comfort while ambulating. #GOC- DNR/DNI per MOLST. HCPs expressed that patient would not want dialysis ======================= CHRONIC ISSUES ADDRESSED ======================= # HTN: BP meds initially held given sepsis. Restarted home metoprolol and amlodipine prior to discharge. # DM II- A1c 6.3% on ___, poorly compliant with medications so glipizide 5 mg was recently stopped by PCP. She was on an insulin sliding scale in the hospital, and should continue to have fingersticks checked at her facility. # HLD - Continued home atorvastatin # Depression/anxiety/psychosis- hx of hallucinations. Her home bupropion and venlafaxine were continued and renally dosed while she was in the hospital. Her nighttime standing haloperidol was stopped given encephalopathy. # CVA - Continued home clopidogrel ======================= TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ======================= MEDICATIONS: - New Meds: Bisacodyl - Stopped Meds: N/A ___ - Follow up: PCP - ___ required after discharge: -- patient should have CBC checked in one week to trend leukocytosis -- patient should have lytes checked in one week to evaluate Cr and bicarb, and consideration be given to restarting bicarb tablets (held at time of discharge given normalization of bicarb) OTHER ISSUES: - patient should consider to have her blood glucose monitored, and consideration be given to starting an insulin regimen for glucose control - given that patient presented with sepsis thought to be ___ stercoral colitis, bowel movements should be closely monitored, and bowel regimen uptitrated as needed to maintain at least 1 bm a day - Consider dementia ___ if not done already - Consider switching metoprolol to carvedilol for BP management - F/u with kyphoplasty provider at the ___ clinic (___) if pain continues to be an issue - Communication: ___ (cousin) and ___ - Code: DNR/DNI (MOLST in chart) Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 3. BuPROPion XL (Once Daily) 150 mg PO DAILY 4. Calcium Carbonate 600 mg PO DAILY 5. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 6. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg PO DAILY 7. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO BID 8. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN fever 9. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 10. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 11. Haloperidol 0.5 mg PO Q12H:PRN psychosis/hallucination 12. Haloperidol 2 mg PO QHS 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID 14. Nicotine Patch 14 mg TD DAILY 15. Senna 17.2 mg PO QHS 16. TraZODone 25 mg PO QHS:PRN Depression 17. Venlafaxine XR 300 mg PO DAILY 18. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY Constipation 2. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN fever 3. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 5. BuPROPion XL (Once Daily) 150 mg PO DAILY 6. Calcium Carbonate 600 mg PO DAILY 7. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 8. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg PO DAILY 9. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO BID 10. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 11. Haloperidol 0.5 mg PO Q12H:PRN psychosis/hallucination 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID 13. Nicotine Patch 14 mg TD DAILY 14. Senna 17.2 mg PO QHS 15. TraZODone 25 mg PO QHS:PRN Depression 16. Venlafaxine XR 300 mg PO DAILY 17. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease # Metabolic encephalopathy # T11 vertebral fracture # Hypertension # Diabetes mellitus # Stercoral colitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You came to ___ because you were confused. You were found to have severe constipation and some injury to your kidneys. Please see more details listed below about what happened while you were in the hospital and your instructions for what to do after leaving the hospital. It was a pleasure participating in your care. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team =================================== WHAT HAPPENED AT THE HOSPITAL? =================================== - You were found to be constipated, and stool was removed at the outside hospital - You were also found to have a spine fracture - The spine surgeons saw you and did not think that you would benefit from surgery - Your kidney function and mental status improved considerably - You improved and were ready to leave the hospital ================================================== WHAT NEEDS TO HAPPEN WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? ================================================== - Please follow up with your primary care doctor and other health care providers (see below) - Please take all of your medications as prescribed (see below). It was a pleasure to be a part of your care team, and we wish you all the best. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10366725-DS-18
10,366,725
23,863,317
DS
18
2112-02-02 00:00:00
2112-02-02 18:56:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: acute liver injury (hospital transfer from ___ Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ is a ___ yo woman with no significant PMH who was transferred from ___ due to progressive fatigue and jaundice with lab findings c/w acute liver failure and acute on chronic anemia. Patient endorses 2 months of worsening loss of appetite, 1 month of progressive jaundice, and a few weeks of fatigue and nausea. Endorses intermittent diarrhea and abdominal pain anytime she eats or drinks. Denies fevers, black or bloody stools. Admits to drinking ___ shots of liquor per day for about ___ years. No history of withdrawal seizures. Her last drink was when she went to ___ today where she was found to be in acute liver failure. Was transferred here for further evaluation. She denies any recent travel but did immigrate from ___ ___ years ago. Endorses full vaccination. Does not take any medications, no herbs, no allergies. Denies any abdominal or chest pain, but endorses mild SOB iso recent cold, no pruritus. No weight loss, IVDU, smoking. Has a boyfriend of ___ years, no concern for STI. No family history of liver disease or anemia. Of note, she had a previous admission to ___ for respiratory failure from multifocal pneumonia. During that admission, she was noted to have transaminitis, for which GI was consulted. They believed the cause to be from alcohol usage, but noted a ratio AST 93: ALT 107 at that time. Patient was also anemic with a Hgb of 11.6, MCV 73.6. At the time, GI work-up included: IgG 1475, IgM 80, negative ___, negative proteinase 3, negative myeloperoxidase Ab, anti-AMA, actin IgG antibody and liver/kid microsomes ab all wnl. After discharge, she was lost to GI/hepatology follow up. In the ED, initial vitals were: 98.2, HR 107, BP 133/78, RR 18, 93% RA Exam was notable for: jaundice, ill appearing but no acute distress, no abd tenderness, guaiac positive brown stool. Labs were notable for: OSH labs: - Na 128, K 2.9 (repleted), Cl 88, Bicarb 26, Cr 0.9, Mg 1.6 - Tbili 23.2, Dbili 19.7, AST 418, ALT 62, ALP 223 - LDH 635, Lipase 840 - Lactate 2.5 - INR 2.1 - Target cells (mod) on RBC smear - negative Hep A, hep B surface antigen, hep B core antibody, hep C ED labs: - 8.9>7.2/20.5<168 - ALT 54, AST 344, AP 181, Lipase 206, Tbili 25.5, Dbili 19.2, Albumin 2.3 - Na 128, Cl 87, K 3.6, Cr 0.5 - ___ 23.5, PTT 30.8, INR 2.2 - Lactate 3.3 -> 2.2 - UA with Lg Bili and few bacteria - Serum tox negative - HCG negative Studies were notable for: OSH RUQUS: Cirrhosis, trace ascites, nonvisualization of the pancreas. No intra-or extrahepatic ductal dilation. The patient was given: - Pantoprazole 40 mg IV Q12 H - Mg 2 gm IV 1x - 1L LR bolus - 1 unit pRBC On arrival to the floor, patient was stable and vitals were 98.9, BP 109 / 74, HR 127, RR 18, O2 Sat 94 on RA. Past Medical History: None Social History: ___ Family History: Father deceased Mother has no known medical conditions Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== VITALS: T 99.5, BP 112/76, HR 105, RR 18, O2 95% on RA GENERAL: Alert and interactive. In no acute distress. HEENT: Sclera markedly icteric. NECK: No JVD CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. ___ holosystolic murmur best appreciated at RUSB. LUNGS: Bibasilar crackles with diminished lung sounds at bases. ABDOMEN: Normal bowels sounds, distended, non-tender to deep palpation in all four quadrants. Negative fluid wave. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Pulses DP/Radial 2+ bilaterally. SKIN: Warm. Cap refill <2s. No rashes. NEUROLOGIC: AOx3. Asterixis? DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== VITALS:24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1120) Temp: 99.1 (Tm 99.4), BP: 137/77 (127-144/77-86), HR: 109 (103-121), RR: 20 (___), O2 sat: 96% (93-97) RA, Wt: 188.27 lb/85.4 kg GENERAL: NAD. Comfortably sleeping, but arousable. Alert and interactive. HEENT: Sclera icteric. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. ___ holosystolic murmur best appreciated at RUSB. LUNGS: Crackles at left base, diminished breath sounds at R base. ABDOMEN: Soft, ND/NT. EXTREMITIES: Warm, 1+ pitting edema bilaterally up to mid calf. No palmar erythmea. NEUROLOGIC: AOx4. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 04:27PM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-2.44* Hgb-7.2* Hct-20.5* MCV-84 MCH-29.5 MCHC-35.1 RDW-27.6* RDWSD-69.2* Plt ___ ___ 04:27PM BLOOD Neuts-72.0* Lymphs-13.0* Monos-12.1 Eos-0.8* Baso-0.6 NRBC-2.7* Im ___ AbsNeut-6.41* AbsLymp-1.16* AbsMono-1.08* AbsEos-0.07 AbsBaso-0.05 ___ 04:27PM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.8 ___ ___ 04:27PM BLOOD Glucose-147* UreaN-8 Creat-0.5 Na-128* K-3.6 Cl-87* HCO3-25 AnGap-16 ___ 04:27PM BLOOD ALT-54* AST-344* AlkPhos-181* TotBili-25.5* DirBili-19.2* IndBili-6.3 ___ 04:27PM BLOOD Albumin-2.3* Calcium-7.5* Phos-1.4* Mg-1.4* HEPATOLOGY LABS WORK-UP ___ 07:05AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.4 eAG-108 ___ 08:10AM BLOOD Triglyc-242* HDL-<10* ___ 07:05AM BLOOD HBsAg-NEG HBsAb-POS HBcAb-POS* HAV Ab-NEG ___ 07:05AM BLOOD HBsAb-POS ___ 07:05AM BLOOD AMA-NEGATIVE Smooth-NEGATIVE ___ 07:05AM BLOOD ___ Titer-1:40* ___ 08:10AM BLOOD IgG-1728* IgA-1033* IgM-84 ___ 07:05AM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEG ___ 04:27PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 07:05AM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEG ___ 06:29AM BLOOD TSH-11* ___ 06:29AM BLOOD Free T4-1.0 ___ 04:27PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Tricycl-NEG DISCHARGE LABS ___ 07:57AM BLOOD WBC-13.1* RBC-2.54* Hgb-7.7* Hct-23.9* MCV-94 MCH-30.3 MCHC-32.2 RDW-21.9* RDWSD-74.2* Plt ___ ___ 07:57AM BLOOD ___ PTT-33.0 ___ ___ 07:57AM BLOOD Glucose-254* UreaN-20 Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-4.2 Cl-106 HCO3-21* AnGap-13 ___ 07:57AM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.2* Mg-1.7 ___ 07:57AM BLOOD ALT-36 AST-145* LD(LDH)-334* AlkPhos-159* TotBili-16.2* DirBili-11.6* IndBili-4.6 MICROBIOLOGY ___ 4:20 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. ___ Blood cultures: NGTD ___ MRSA: negative. IMAGING ___ RUQUS: 1. Cirrhotic morphology of the liver. Patent hepatic vasculature. 2. Limited examination of the liver for lesions due to lack of penetration of sound waves. An alternative imaging modality is recommended. RECOMMENDATION(S): Recommend alternative imaging such as liver MRI or multiphasic liver CT for further evaluation for liver lesions. ___ CXR: Lungs are low volume with mild pulmonary vascular congestion. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable. There is subsegmental atelectasis in the right lung base. There is no pleural effusion. No pneumothorax is seen ___ TTE: LVEF 75-80%. Hyperdynamic biventricular systolic function with high cardiac output. No clinicallysignificant valvular disease seen. Mild pulmonary hypertension, likely flow-related. The patient has evidence of high output syndrome (e.g. anemia, thyrotoxicosis, thiamine deficiency, peripheral shunt, etc.). ___ CXR: Ill-defined right lower lobe density and trace right pleural effusion, compatible with pneumonia in this patient with fever. ___ LIVER MRI 1. Cirrhosis with confluent hepatic fibrosis and sequelae of portal hypertension including splenomegaly, small to moderate ascites, a recanalized paraumbilical vein, and upper abdominal varices. 2. Moderate underlying hepatic steatosis with an estimated fat fraction of 20.1%. Due to a technical error, iron quantification cannot be performed. Regardless, evaluation for iron deposition in the liver is limited in the setting of hepatic steatosis. No evidence of iron deposition in the spleen, pancreas or bone marrow to indicate hemochromatosis. 3. Bibasilar airspace consolidations concerning for multifocal pneumonia. 4. Small right pleural effusion. ___ EGD: Varices in distal esophagus. Congestion, petechiae and mosaic mucosal pattern in the stomach fundus and body compatible with portal hypertensive gastropathy. Normal mucosa in the whole examined duodenum. ___ ___ FINDINGS: There has been interval placement of a Dobbhoff enteric tube, which appears to terminate in the proximal jejunum. There are no abnormally dilated loops of large or small bowel. There is no free intraperitoneal air. There are no unexplained soft tissue calcifications or radiopaque foreign bodies. There are small bilateral pleural effusions and bibasilar atelectasis. Mild pulmonary edema is seen in the lung bases. Brief Hospital Course: ___ immigrant from ___ with PMH significant for EtOH use disorder presenting with jaundice, fatigue and poor PO intake x2 months, found to have labs cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis, and anemia, course complicated by multifocal pneumonia and ___. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [] Labs on ___: CBC, CMP, LFTs, INR. [] F/u hypophosphatemia: discharged on daily phos repletion. [] Hepatology f/u with Dr. ___. [] F/u alcohol abstinence. # CODE: Full code # CONTACT: ___ (boyfriend) - ___ ACUTE/ACTIVE ISSUES: ==================== #Acute on chronic liver injury #Alcoholic hepatitis Presenting with Childs Class C, MELD 28 --> ___, MDF 78 --> 53.9 (___). This is pt's first presentation of acute alcoholic hepatitis, thought to be due to heavy alcohol use. RUQUS, liver MR ___ due to limited RUQUS views) notable for cirrhosis, likely NASH + EtOH cirrhosis given elevated BMI and EtOH use disorder. HIV neg, hep panel consistent with prior HBV immunization. HgbA1c 5.4%. HSV1+. Minimal ascites, US guided diagnostic paracentesis on ___ without evidence of SBP and no peritoneal fluid culture growth to date. ___ EGD with 1 cord of grade 1 esophageal varices seen in the distal esophagus, portal hypertensive gastropathy. Did not initiate steroids during this hospitalization given initial multifocal pneumonia and improving bilirubin and transaminases with conservative management. S/p Dobhoff placement ___, home tube feeds set up prior to discharge. #Fever #Multifocal PNA Pt developed fever, cough, CXR c/f RLL PNA and liver MRI demonstrated multifocal PNA. Fevers could also have been related to hepatitis. For her PNA, she was started on (vanc/ceftaz/azithromycin) for multifocal PNA then transitioned to ceftazidime after negative MRSA swab, completed 7 day course on ___. Afebrile since ___. #EtOH abuse #Risk for withdrawal Ongoing alcohol use with ___ liquor drinks per day for ___ years - last drink on ___ ___. Denies history of DT, seizures, ICU admission for withdrawal, and she did not require any benzos during hospitalization. Patient indicates willingness to cut down. Started thiamine, MVI, folate. Counseled by Addiction Psych about alcohol abstinence and resouces including AA, Smart Recovery, counseling. ___ Baseline Cr 0.5-0.8, Cr rise to 1.3 on ___. Improving and stable at 1.1. Initially suspected to be due to poor intake. S/p albumin with downtrending Cr. Discharge Cr 1.1. #Anemia Presented with Hgb 7.2 (unclear baseline). Hemolysis labs neg. Electrophoresis showed elevated reticulocyte count, Coombs was negative. S/p 1U pRBC in ED on ___, and 1U on ___ be anemia ___ Zieve syndrome, given the expected triad of anemia with elevated reticulocytes, HLD + jaundice. Treatment for Zieve syndrome is alcohol cessation and supportive care of alcoholic hepatitis. #Coagulopathy Likely due to acute hepatic injury and also iso poor po intake. S/p IV vitamin K (___). #Prolonged QTc ___ EKG showed Qtc 473 msec. #Hyponatremia #Hypophosphatemia Likely hypovolemic hyponatremia from decreased effective volume. Also recent hx of very poor PO intake over the past ___ months. Hypophosphatemia likely ___ poor PO. Repleted with NeutraPhos. Na at discharge: 140. #Cardiac murmur Pt w/ systolic murmur on exam. TTE shows hyperdynamic biventricular systolic function with high CO, no clinically significant valvular disease and mild pHTN. High output syndrome possibly secondary to anemia, though also seen in cirrhosis. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY RX *folic acid 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY RX *multivitamin 1 tab-cap by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Neutra-Phos 1 PKT PO DAILY RX *potassium, sodium phosphates 280 mg-160 mg-250 mg 1 packet by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Packet Refills:*0 4. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY RX *thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 5.Outpatient Lab Work ICD-9 571.1 Draw CBC, CMP, LFTs, INR and PTT Please fax to Dr. ___ at ___ and Dr. ___ at ___ Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary ======= Acute Alcoholic Liver Injury Acute on Chronic Anemia Secondary ======== EtOH use disorder Hypophosphatemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___! WHY WAS I ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? - You had not been eating very much for 2 months. You also had become increasingly tired and fatigued, and your eyes and skin were yellow. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were found to have a condition called alcohol hepatitis (liver inflammation due to alcohol consumption). - We also found that your red blood cell count was low. We think this is related to your liver disease. You received a blood transfusion. We hope that this will improve as your liver gets better. - Your liver was monitored with daily blood lab tests. - You had a special ultrasound picture of your heart (echocardiogram) because you were noted to have a new heart murmur that could be caused by heart valve problems. The echocardiogram was normal. - You had a procedure called an endoscopy to look at the inside of your esophagus and stomach. We wanted to see if there were any esophageal varices, which are veins that become bigger because of your liver disease and can easily bleed. You have mild varices in your esophagus that are not bleeding. This should resolve after your liver gets better. - You had a feeding tube placed. This is because the best treatment for your liver disease is trying to increase the amount of food you get each day (4000 calories). This feeding tube will help you reach that goal. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I LEAVE? - You must stop drinking alcohol so that your liver can improve. - Please get your labs checked in 1 week (on ___. - Your PCP's office in ___ would not make an appointment until your insurance has been approved. We made an appointment with a new PCP at ___, and are working on a follow up appointment with the Liver doctor (___). You will have to pay for these appointments out of pocket if your insurance has not been approved. - Continue the tube feeds until you see the Liver doctor: please use one of the following schedules (whichever is more convenient): 1. Jevity 1.5 @90mL/hr x 14 hrs per day 2. Jevity 1.5 @75 mL/hr x 16 hours per day We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10366977-DS-5
10,366,977
27,763,398
DS
5
2158-05-15 00:00:00
2158-05-15 13:15:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Fall onto his face Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: - Open reduction internal fixation of the mandibular symphysis fracture - Closed reduction with maxilla-mandibular fixation of the bilateral condylar head fracture History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with history of TBI and VP shunt in ___ presenting now after a fall. Patient reports that he was walking his dog when the dog starting chasing another dog, pulling the patient and causing him to fall onto his face. No LOC, reports significant jaw pain since. Taken to OSH where imaging found a mandibular fracture and a left mastoid fracture. He has also had bleeding out of his left ear that has since slowed. Denies diplopia, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or feeling unsteady. Also denies use of anticoagulants. Past Medical History: TBI following skiing accident in ___ Past Surgical History: Right craniotomy ___, VP shunt ___, tracheostomy ___, right femur ORIF right femur Social History: ___ Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION (___) Vital Signs: Temp: 98.1 HR: 77 BP: 124/81 RR: 16 SatO2: 99% RA GEN: ___ x 3, in mild discomfort HEENT: No scleral icterus, mucus membranes moist, CN ___ intact, tongue swollen, small 2cm laceration overnight philtum, hard collar in place, 3.5cm chin laceration, no cervical TTP CV: RRR, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: Soft, nondistended, nontender, no rebound or guarding, normoactive bowel sounds, no palpable masses DRE: ___ deferred Back: no step-offs, TTP , or abrasions Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused PHYSICAL EXAM ON DISCHARGE (___) Vital Signs: Temp: 98.3 BP: 129/82 HR: 89 RR: 18 O2 Sat: 96% on RA Constitutional: patient lying in bed comfortably, NAD, well developed and well nourished, AAO x 3 HEENT: right cranial deformity noted lateral and superior to right orbit, right ear normal, left ear has dry blood in it, EOMI and PERRL with no visual impairment noted, no evidence of septal hematoma, epistaxis or nasal deformities noted EOE: Abrasion of the upper lip and chin noted, Chin laceration re-sutured after surgery as it was the site of access and steri-strips placed over. site is hemostatic and intact. TMJ exam limited by ___ IOE: Arch bars with wires in place. Elastics added last night for additional stability. Occlusion intact with mandible midline to the left 3mm. Bilateral posterior occlusion noted. No evidence of hematoma or acute infection noted. FOM could not be examined. Sensitivity to palpation of the upper lip Neck: supple with FROM CV: RRR Resp: Normal effort breathing with equal chest rise CV: RRR, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: Soft, nondistended, nontender, no rebound or guarding, normoactive bowel sounds, no palpable masses DRE: DRE deferred Back: no step-offs, TTP , or abrasions Extremities: No lower extremity edema noted, no weakness noted, warm to touch and well perfused x 4 Pertinent Results: LAB TESTS ___ 06:22AM BLOOD WBC-4.6# RBC-4.81 Hgb-14.8 Hct-44.3 MCV-92 MCH-30.8 MCHC-33.4 RDW-12.5 RDWSD-42.1 Plt ___ ___ 09:58PM BLOOD WBC-12.6* RBC-4.39* Hgb-13.7 Hct-40.9 MCV-93 MCH-31.2 MCHC-33.5 RDW-12.5 RDWSD-43.0 Plt ___ ___ 09:58PM BLOOD Neuts-81.9* Lymphs-12.7* Monos-4.0* Eos-0.6* Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-10.32* AbsLymp-1.60 AbsMono-0.51 AbsEos-0.07 AbsBaso-0.05 ___ 06:22AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 09:58PM BLOOD ___ PTT-28.3 ___ ___ 06:22AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-6 Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 ___ 09:58PM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-10 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.4 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 ___ 06:22AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.6* Mg-2.2 IMAGING CT HEAD (___) IMPRESSION: 1. Bilateral comminuted fractures of the mandibular condyles. 2. Left mastoid air cell fracture with tissue emphysema 3. Fracture of the body of the mandible just to the right of midline with mild distraction. 4. Unchanged air in the left cavernous sinus and in the sella turcica. CT ORBITS, SELLA and IAC (___) IMPRESSION: 1. Acute fracture of the tympanic portion of the left temporal bone, with extension into the external auditory canal. 2. No temporal bone fracture on the right. 3. Comminuted fractures of the mandibular condyles bilaterally, with complete dislocation from the mandibular fossa. 4. There is widening of the incudomalleolar joint on the left. Recommend clinical correlation with conductive hearing loss. CULTURES URINE CULTURE: PENDING BLOOD CULTURE: PENDING Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to the Emergency Department on ___. Upon arrival to ED the patient was evaluated by ED staff and a second read of the head CT he had was done and showed bilateral comminuted fractures of the mandibular condyles, left mastoid air cell fracture with tissue emphysema, fracture of the body of the mandible just to the right of midline with mild distraction and unchanged air in the left cavernous sinus and in the sella turcica so OMFS was consulted for surgical repair. ___ requested a CT of the orbit, sella and iac that showed acute fracture of the tympanic portion of the left temporal bone, with extension into the external auditory canal, no temporal bone fracture on the right, comminuted fractures of the mandibular condyles bilaterally, with complete dislocation from the mandibular fossa, widening of the incudomalleolar joint on the left. Recommend clinical correlation with conductive hearing loss. Given findings, the patient was admitted for surgery. The patient was taken to the operating room for open reduction internal fixation of the mandibular symphysis fracture and closed reduction with maxilla-mandibular fixation of the bilateral condylar head fracture. There were no adverse events in the operating room; please see the operative note for details. Pt was extubated, taken to the PACU until stable, then transferred to the ward for observation. Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was initially managed with a Tylenol and IV dilaudid for breakthrough pain and then transitioned to oral Tylenol and oxycodone once tolerating a diet. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient was initially kept NPO for the procedure. After surgery, the diet was advanced sequentially to a soft regular diet, which was well tolerated. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen (Liquid) 1000 mg PO Q8H RX *acetaminophen 500 mg/5 mL 10 ml by mouth every eight (8) hours Refills:*0 2. Cephalexin 500 mg PO Q8H RX *cephalexin 250 mg/5 mL 10 ml by mouth every eight (8) hours Refills:*0 3. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse 15 mL ORAL BID RX *chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12 % Mouth wash Two times per day Refills:*0 4. Ciprofloxacin 0.3% Ophth Soln 5 DROP LEFT EAR BID RX *ciprofloxacin HCl 0.2 % 5 drops in the ear every twelve (12) hours Disp #*1 Bottle Refills:*0 5. OxycoDONE Liquid ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Severe RX *oxycodone 5 mg/5 mL 5 ml by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*210 Milliliter Refills:*0 6. LamoTRIgine 200 mg PO BID 7. Propranolol 60 mg PO DAILY 8. RisperiDONE 1 mg PO QHS 9. TraZODone 300 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Anterior mandible fracture Bilateral condylar fractures Altered occlusion Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ and underwent surgery of your mandible. You are recovering well and are now ready for discharge. Please follow the instructions below to continue your recovery: • Peridex mouth rinse two times per day and meticulous oral hygiene using baby toothbrush and gentle pressure. You may have your jaw wired shut for many reasons, including a broken jaw or jaw surgery. The wires help hold your jaw in place while you heal. HOW TO CARE FOR YOUR WIRED JAW Keep your mouth clean. • Rinse your mouth with warm salt water after eating or drinking anything. To make salt water, mix ½ tsp of salt in one cup of warm water. • Brush the front of your teeth with a child-sized, soft toothbrush after you eat. • If you need to vomit, bend over and open your lips. Always rinse out your mouth and brush your teeth after vomiting. Take care of swelling. • Follow your health care provider's instructions about how to help the swelling go down. • Sit up or prop yourself up with pillows behind your back to help with swelling. Take care of pain and discomfort. • Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking pain medicine. • Use petroleum jelly on your lips to keep them from drying and cracking. • Cover the wire with dental wax if any wires are poking into your lips or gums. Follow your health care provider's instructions. • Follow your health care provider's directions about what you can and cannot eat --> Full liquid diet for next 2 weeks until follow up when new recommendations can be made. Blended recipes given to patient for home meal ideas • Take medicines only as directed by your health care provider. • Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important. Only cut wires in an emergency. • Keep wire cutters with you at all times. Use them only in an emergency to cut the wires that hold your jaw together. • Do not cut the wires: Even if you are tired of having your jaw wired. Even if you are hungry. Even if you need to vomit. • You may cut the wires that hold your jaw together only: If you have trouble breathing. If you are choking. • Do not cut the wires that connect to your back teeth (arch wires). If you must cut the wires in an emergency, cut straight across the wires that hold your mouth closed. These are the wires that are connected to the arch wires. SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF: • You have a fever. • You feel nauseous or you vomit. • You feel that one or more wires have broken. • You have fluid, blood, or pus coming from your mouth or incisions. • You are dizzy. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL CARE IF: • You had to cut the wires that hold your jaw together. • Your pain is severe and is not helped with medicine. • You faint. • CSF leak precautions: no straining, no nose blowing, sneeze with open mouth, no drinking from a straw • Avoid getting the left ear canal wet. Place a cotton ball in the conchal bowl covered with Vaseline when the patient showers. Followup Instructions: ___
10366982-DS-12
10,366,982
26,452,453
DS
12
2175-12-03 00:00:00
2175-12-03 21:30:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: gabapentin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Afib w/ RVR Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: TEE Cardioversion ___ History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with PMHx of endometrial adenocarcinoma, HLD, HTN, LBP, obesity, osteoarthritis, stress incontinence who was referred from her PCP's office for atrial fibrillation with RVR. Her symptoms of dyspnea and palpitations began on the ___ of this month. Went to three different doctors, an oncologist, a dermatologist, and a vascular surgeon and was noted to have high HRs and low BPs on all three visits. They did not refer her to the hospital during those clinic appointments and advised that she see her PCP. She went to her primary care clinic on ___ who then referred her to ___ ED for afib with RVR. Dyspnea and palpitations would come and go but would mainly be present on exertion and/or positional changes. Denies chest pain, productive cough, syncope, presyncope, vision changes, or headaches, or pain in the arms, neck or into the back. Has had some urinary burning for about a month, on and off. No blood in urine. No worsening burning sensation. Does have some urge/stress incontinence but at her baseline. Had a bad cold in the past month and took prednisone for it. Has since recovered from that. Denies new cough. No sore throat currently. No nasal drainage. Also denies the following: skin rashes, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation. Per PCP note, had ___ similar episode of atrial fibrillation in ___, was treated at ___ with IV medications(record not received). Since then, patient has been on metoprolol succinate 100mg and aspirin 325mg qd as she refused anticoagulation. Cardiologist is Dr. ___ recommended anticoagulation with a DOAC back in ___. No known CAD. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS - Hypertension - Dyslipidemia 2. CARDIAC HISTORY - CABG: None - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None - PACING/ICD: None 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY COLONIC POLYPS OBESITY OSTEOARTHRITIS OTALGIA PERIPHERAL EDEMA PLANTAR FASCIITIS STRESS INCONTINENCE DIVERTICULOSIS LOW BACK PAIN SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS LUMBOSACRAL POLYRADICULOPATHIES LEG PAIN FECAL INCONTINENCE ENDOMETRIAL ADENOCARCINOMA, ENDOMETRIOID TYPE, FIGO GRADE 3. OBGYN H/O HEPATITIS B Social History: ___ Family History: Mother - hematologic cancer Father - strokes, ___ disease Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================= T98.3 HR 119 BP 97/60 RR18 Sat94% RA GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM NECK: supple, no LAD, JVP not seen at 90 degrees or at 45 degrees HEART: irregularly irregular tachycardia, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNGS: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, has vertical incision with incisional hernia that is reducible, not erythematous EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing. trace pitting edema at patella with increased edema distally NEURO: A&Ox3, moving all 4 extremities with purpose SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes Discharge Exam: =================== 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 334) Temp: 97.7 (Tm 98.3), BP: 107/75 - 131/70 (123-150/70-94), HR: 74 (73-84), RR: 20 (___), O2 sat: 98% (94-98), O2 delivery: ra, Wt: 224.21 lb/101.7 kg I/Os= ___ Weight: 101.7<-101.1kg Admission: 113.4kg GENERAL: Lying in bed comfortably, NAD, AOx3 HEENT:MMM CV: RRR, difficult to assess JVP RESP: CTAB, no wheezing, normal WOB MSK: trace ___ edema NEURO: Moving all extremities Pertinent Results: Admission labs: ===================== ___ 12:30PM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-4.40 Hgb-13.0 Hct-39.8 MCV-91 MCH-29.5 MCHC-32.7 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-48.2* Plt ___ ___ 01:23PM BLOOD ___ PTT-28.4 ___ ___ 12:30PM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-21* Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-103 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 ___ 12:30PM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-27 AlkPhos-48 TotBili-0.8 ___ 12:30PM BLOOD proBNP-___* ___ 12:30PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Tricycl-NEG REPORTS ==================== ___ CXR: Low lung volumes with probable bibasilar atelectasis. Infection, particularly within the left lung base, cannot be completely excluded in the correct clinical setting. ___ TEE There is no spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage. The left atrial appendage ejection velocity is normal. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. There is no evidence for an atrial septal defect by 2D/color Doppler. There are no aortic arch atheroma with simple atheroma in the descending aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No abscess is seen. There is trace aortic regurgitation. The mitral leaflets appear structurally normal with no mitral valve prolapse. No masses or vegetations are seen on the mitral valve. No abscess is seen. There is physiologic mitral regurgitation. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. No mass/vegetation are seen on the tricuspid valve. No abscess is seen. There is mild [1+] tricuspid regurgitation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. ___ TTE: The left atrial volume index is normal. No left atrial mass/thrombus seen ___ excluded by transesophageal echocardiography). No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50%). Right ventricular chamber size is normal with borderline normal free wall function. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved regional and low normal global biventricular systolic function. No valvular pathology or pathologic valvular flow identified. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, left ventricular systolic function is now less vigorous/low normal. The heart rate is also now slower. Is the patient now on a negative inotrope/beta blocker? Discharge labs: ===================== ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-103* UreaN-24* Creat-0.8 Na-144 K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Mg-2.1 ___ 08:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.2 Brief Hospital Course: Patient Summary: ======================= Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with PMHx of endometrial adenocarcinoma, HLD, HTN, LBP, obesity, osteoarthritis, stress incontinence who was referred from her PCP's office for atrial fibrillation with RVR. She was found to be volume overloaded with ~15lb weight gain over the past month and diagnosed with Acute HFpEF. She underwent TEE cardioversion ___ and started on apixiban. She was diuresed to dry weight of 224lb and discharged on Furosemide 40mg daily -CORONARIES: unknown -PUMP: LVEF >55% in ___, TTE pending -RHYTHM: afib s/p cardioversion to NSR ACUTE ISSUES: ============== #Proxysmal Atrial fibrillation Per notes, patient initially diagnosed at ___ in ___, and cardioverted to NSR without intervention. She had previously been on Metop succinate 100mg, as well as aspirin 325mg given that she did not want anticoagulation. Based on her history on presentation, she has been in atrial fibrillation with elevated HRs for about a week PTA. TSH wnl. She became hypotensive with diltiazem, and metoprolol was uptitrated to Succinate 200mg daily. Rates remained uncontrolled to 130s-150s, and thus she underwent TEE cardivoersion on ___. CHADS-VASC 4. She was started on Apixiban 5mg BID on discharge and ASA was discontinued due to initiation of anticoagulation and lack of coronary disease. #Acute HFpEF (EF 50%) No history of heart failure, but has had 15lb weight gain over the past month PTA with elevated BNP 1499, ___ edema, mild crackles at the bases, consistent with new onset heart failure and volume overload. TTE with EF 50% with low normal global biventricular systolic function. Heart failure likely worsened by afib w/ RVR. Diuresed well with IV Lasix ___ BID boluses. Discharge on PO Lasix 40mg with plan for close follow up and daily weights by patient. ___ consider decreasing to PRN dosing if scheduled dosing appears to be too aggressive on follow up labs. Discharge weight: 224 Discharge Cr: 0.8 Discharge regimen: Po Lasix 40mg # Asymptomatic bacteriuria: Urine culture with pan-sensitive E.coli. Previously with dysuria but no current urinary symptoms. Given no pyuria, fever, or systemic leukocytosis or left shift and asymptomatic, was not treated. CHRONIC ISSUES: ================ #Hypertension: Discontinued triamterene-HCTZ in lieu of loop diuretic #Lumbosacral plexopathy: history of grade 3 endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus status post total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and periaortic lymphadenectomy, adjuvant radiation therapy, on pentoxifylline and vitamin E. #Osteoarthritis: Discontinued home Naproxen 500mg BID due to CV risk factors. Recommended use of Tylenol for pain. #Seborrheic dermatitis: home ketoconazole Transitional Issues: ====================== New medication: Lasix 40mg daily, Apixiban 5mg BID Discontinued meds: Naproxen, aspirin, triamterene-HCTZ Changed: Metop succinate incr to 200mg [] Follow up in 1 week with PCP for BMP and evaluation of volume status on Lasix 40mg daily [] Consider starting statins for primary prevention [] Can restart aspirin as outpatient if stable on anticoagulation, would be for primary prevention Discharge weight: 224 Discharge Cr: 0.8 Discharge regimen: Po Lasix 40mg daily #CODE: Full (confirmed) #CONTACT: Name of health care proxy: ___ Relationship: daughter Cell phone: ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 2. calcium carbonate-vitamin D3 600 mg calcium- 200 unit oral BID 3. Ketoconazole Shampoo 1 Appl TP ASDIR 4. Ketoconazole 2% 1 Appl TP BID:PRN skin rash on face 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 6. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. Naproxen 500 mg PO Q12H 8. omega ___ oil ___ oil) 100-160-1,000 mg oral TID 9. Pentoxifylline 400 mg PO TID 10. Simethicone 40-80 mg PO QID:PRN gas, adominal pain 11. Triamterene-HCTZ (37.5/25) 0.5 TABLET PO DAILY 12. Vitamin E 1000 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID RX *apixaban [Eliquis] 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *furosemide 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 200 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 200 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*3 4. calcium carbonate-vitamin D3 600 mg calcium- 200 unit oral BID 5. Ketoconazole 2% 1 Appl TP BID:PRN skin rash on face 6. Ketoconazole Shampoo 1 Appl TP ASDIR 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. omega ___ oil ___ oil) 100-160-1,000 mg oral TID 9. Pentoxifylline 400 mg PO TID 10. Simethicone 40-80 mg PO QID:PRN gas, adominal pain 11. Vitamin E 1000 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate Acute heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Secondary diagnosis: Asymptomtic bacteriuria Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you were found to be in an irregular heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation, with a fast pulse. You were also found to have significant weight gain, and found to be in congestive heart failure. Please see below for more information on your hospitalization. It was a pleasure participating in your care! We wish you the ___! - Your ___ Healthcare Team What happened while you were in the hospital? - Your medications were optimized to help lower your heart rate. - You were started on Apixiban to thin your blood as you are at risk for stroke with the rhythm of atrial fibrillation - You had a procedure done called Cardioversion to put your heart back into a normal rhythm - You received a medication in your IV (Lasix) to help take fluid off your body, which was switched to a pill for you to take at home - You were improved significantly and were ready to leave the hospital. What should you do after leaving the hospital? - Please take your medications as listed in the discharge papers and follow up at the listed appointments. - It is important that you take the Apixiban regularly even though your heart rate is back in normal rhythm. - As you are now on another blood thinner, we have stopped your aspirin - Your weight at discharge is 224 pounds. Please weigh yourself today at home and use this as your new baseline weight - Please weigh yourself every day in the morning. Call your doctor if your weight goes up by more than 3 lbs in a day, or 5 lbs in a week. - We have stopped your Naproxen medication as it can have adverse effects for the health of your heart. You can use Tylenol as needed for pain Followup Instructions: ___
10366982-DS-13
10,366,982
25,258,195
DS
13
2176-04-02 00:00:00
2176-04-05 05:53:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: gabapentin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Lightheadedness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Electrical cardioversion ___ History of Present Illness: ___ y/o F with PMH of AFib s/p cardioversion in ___ and again in ___, on apixiban, who presented to her primary care doctor with ___, and sent to the ED due to AFib with RVR. In the ED, the patient states she developed dysuria, increased frequency and abnormal odor 3 days ago, but that these symptoms have since resolved. In addition, yesterday she noticed onset of lightheadedness with positional changes and palpitations consistent with prior episodes of afib in the past. These symptoms are worse as of this morning, prompting her to go to her PCP. Of note, she was cardioverted in ___, and seems to have been in sinus rhythm since this time. She denies fever, chills, headache, blurry vision, CP, SOB, abdominal pain, constipation/diarrhea. Initial vital signs were notable for: 97.9 125 117/69 18 96% RA Exam notable for: Irregular rate/rhythm, trace b/l edema Labs were notable for: Normal CBC, Chem-7, LFTs, and completely unremarkable urinalysis Studies performed include: # CXR: Streaky bibasilar opacities, potentially atelectasis, though infection isdifficult to exclude in the correct clinical setting. Patient was given: ___ 17:58IVFNS ( 1000 mL ordered) Consults: None Vitals on transfer: 97.4___ / ___ 100 Upon arrival to the floor, the patient has no acute complaints. States that if she stands up, she feels a little lightheaded/dizzy, but otherwise is feeling okay. Denies chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath. ================== REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: ================== Complete ROS obtained and is otherwise negative. Past Medical History: - AFIb, s/p successful cardioversion in ___ and ___, on apixaban - HFpEF - HTN - HLD - OA, s/p b/l TKA - Hx of endometrial adenocarcinoma, s/p TAH/BSO - Diverticulosis - Obesity - Lumbosacral plexopathy - Fecal/Stress Incontinence, s/p midurethral sling - Seborrheic Derm. Social History: ___ Family History: Mother - hematologic cancer Father - strokes, ___ disease Physical Exam: ======================== ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== VITALS: T 97.4, BP 90 / 60, HR 78, SpO2 100/RA GENERAL: Alert, In no acute distress. HEENT: NCAT. PERRL, EOMI. Sclera anicteric and without injection. MMM. NECK: No JVD. CARDIAC: Irregular rhythm, tachycardic. Audible S1 and S2. No murmurs/rubs/gallops. LUNGS: Trace bibasilar rales BACK: NNo CVA tenderness. ABDOMEN: Normal bowels sounds, non distended, non-tender to deep palpation in all four quadrants. EXTREMITIES: Trace edema, worse in the RLE SKIN: Warm. No rash. NEUROLOGIC: AOx3. ======================== DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== Vitals: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1540) Temp: 98.2 (Tm 98.2), BP: 96/64 (88-110/53-72), HR: 69 (67-105), RR: 20 (___), O2 sat: 97% (96-97), O2 delivery: RA, Wt: 220.46 lb/100 kg General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: RRR. normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis. 1+ lower extremity edema b/l. Skin: WWP, no rashes, lesions, excoriations Neuro: moving all four extremities with purpose, face symmetrical Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 04:15PM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-4.74 Hgb-14.4 Hct-42.3 MCV-89 MCH-30.4 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.4 RDWSD-46.7* Plt ___ ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Neuts-71.5* Lymphs-17.5* Monos-8.5 Eos-1.7 Baso-0.5 Im ___ AbsNeut-4.70 AbsLymp-1.15* AbsMono-0.56 AbsEos-0.11 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-18 Creat-0.8 Na-145 K-3.7 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 ___ 04:15PM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-19 AlkPhos-49 TotBili-1.3 ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Lipase-23 ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Albumin-3.5 ___ 04:32PM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 PERTINENT INTERMITTENT LABS: ___ 05:40AM BLOOD TSH-2.9 IMAGING: CXR ___: Streaky bibasilar opacities, potentially atelectasis, though infection is difficult to exclude in the correct clinical setting. MICRBIOLOGY: ___ 1:30 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. Blood cultures ___: pending DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 05:02AM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-4.27 Hgb-13.2 Hct-38.3 MCV-90 MCH-30.9 MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-46.5* Plt ___ ___ 05:02AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 05:02AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-17 Creat-0.9 Na-144 K-4.0 Cl-107 HCO3-27 AnGap-10 ___ 05:02AM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-19 AlkPhos-48 TotBili-1.0 ___ 05:02AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.0 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with atrial fibrillation on apixaban s/p cardioversion in ___ and ___, as well chronic diastolic heart failure who presented with atrial fibrillation in rapid ventricular rate. #Afib with RVR: Patient presented to PCP with palpitations and lightheadedness, found to be in afib with RVR. Upon admission rates were ranging 120s-150s, with blood pressures in systolics high ___. There was no clear trigger for the acute onset: no signs of heart failure or dehydration, no electrolyte abnormalities, no infection. Cardiology was consulted, and recommended starting her on amiodarone and cardioversion. She underwent cardioversion on ___ and successfully converted to sinus rhythm. Per cardiology, she will be on amiodarone 400 mg BID until ___ and then 200 mg daily. She will also decrease home metoprolol from 200 mg daily to 150 mg daily. Apixaban was continued throughout hospitalization. *Pre-amiodarone LFTs were normal, as is TSH. #Chronic diastolic heart failure: Patient with no signs of decompensation on exam or labs. Home Lasix was continued. #Dysuria, resolved Patient shared that few days prior to admission had dysuria; this symptom resolved prior to admission and afib with RVR. Urinalysis and culture were negative for infection. #Sacral plexopathy Patient uses a walker and brace at baseline. She was continued on home Pentoxifylline. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: #Discharge weight: 220 lbs #Medication changes: NEW MEDS: - Amiodarone 400 mg BID until ___ and then 200 mg daily DECREASED MEDS: - Metoprolol succinate from 200 mg daily to 150 mg daily #Contact: ___, daughter/HCP, ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Pentoxifylline 400 mg PO TID 2. Metoprolol Succinate XL 200 mg PO DAILY 3. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 4. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 5. Vitamin E 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 6. Ketoconazole 2% 1 Appl TP TID 7. Simethicone 125 mg PO DAILY 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 9. Calcium 600 + D(3) (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 600 mg(1,500mg) -200 unit oral DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 400 mg PO BID Amiodarone 400 mg BID until ___ and then 200 mg daily RX *amiodarone 200 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*100 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Metoprolol Succinate XL 150 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 100 mg 1.5 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*45 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 4. Calcium 600 + D(3) (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 600 mg(1,500mg) -200 unit oral DAILY 5. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Ketoconazole 2% 1 Appl TP TID 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. Pentoxifylline 400 mg PO TID 9. Simethicone 125 mg PO DAILY 10. Vitamin E 1000 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you during your hospitalization at the ___. WHY WAS I ADMITTED? - You were having lightheadedness and palpitations, and found to be in atrial fibrillation with rapid rates. WHAT WAS DONE FOR ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were seen by the cardiology team. - You were taking for a cardioversion, as you had in the past. This was successful and put your heart back in regular rhythm. - You were also started on a medication called amiodarone. This is also to keep your heart in regular rhythm. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Please take metoprolol succinate 150 mg daily. - Please take amiodarone 400 mg twice a day for a total of two weeks: ___ (yesterday) through ___. Then on ___ please start 200 mg once a day. - Please follow up with your primary care doctor and your cardiologist. We wish you the ___! Warmly, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10367587-DS-11
10,367,587
24,738,888
DS
11
2110-04-15 00:00:00
2110-04-17 10:22:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: ibuprofen Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: seizure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ year old male with PMHx seizure, EtOH use disorder, who presents with recurrent seizure iso Keppra nonadherence (reports 30% compliance) and was found to have transaminitis and hepatosteatosis on US. He is aware that alcohol is likely harming his liver and is motivated to stop drinking. He will be discharged on naltrexone to help with alcohol cravings. #Seizure Mr ___ likely had a breakthrough seizure in the setting of nonadherence with his Keppra. He reports that he takes it about 30% of the time. Pt reportedly states he has been in the ED several times this past year for seizure suggesting his epilepsy is not controlled. Alcohol withdrawal seizure is on the differential but the patient had recently drank when he had his seizure and still had a nonzero serum alcohol on presentation. He was given a Keppra load and then started back on his home dose. #Transaminitis #Steatosis Mr ___ presented with a transaminitis of ALT=135, AST=178, Alkphos=145. No evidence of synthetic dysfunction. ___ DF of 0.5. Alcoholic hepatitis was though less likely. Suspected transamintis ___ etoh use, but AST/ALT pattern not in classic 2:1 ratio. The Tylenol level was negative. His hepatitis B and C serologies were normal including HBV immune. There was no evidence of hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, asterixis. He underwent a RUQUS showing steatosis vs cirrhosis vs liver fibrosis. His LFTs have been improving throughout his admission. He will need a fibroscan and LFT monitoring going forward. #Alcohol Use Disorder He reports that he drinks ___ beers per day. Last drink on ___ at 7pm. No evidence of withdrawal during observation until ___ ___. No lorazepam was needed. He is motivated to stop drinking alcohol and understands that it is harming his liver. He wants to try naltrexone to reduce alcohol cravings and will leave with a 30 day supply to be followed up by his PCP. #Macrocytic anemia He presented with a mild anemia to Hgb=12.6 MCV 101. It is likely ___ etoh use. He will be discharged on a multivitamin, thiamine, and folate. #Thrombocytopenia Platelets 87 on presentation increasing to 104. Suspect this is in the setting of EtOH use disorder vs liver disease. #Insomnia Continued home trazodone. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ================== [] Steatosis vs fibrosis vs cirrhosis on US. Radiological evidence of fatty liver does not exclude cirrhosis or significant liver fibrosis which could be further evaluated by ___. This can be requested via the ___ (FibroScan) or the Radiology Department with either MR ___ or US ___, in conjunction with a GI/Hepatology consultation" * [] consider initiation of statin for cholesterol 265, triglycerides 217 [] Started Naltrexone for prevention of alcohol cravings. Request PCP assistance in monitoring alcohol cessation efforts and continuing this med. #CODE: full code Name of health care proxy: ___ Relationship: fiancee Phone number: ___ Past Medical History: Alcohol Use Disorder Seizure disorder Hemorrhoids Social History: ___ Family History: mother and uncle had seizures. Cirrhosis in aunt, who had alcohol use disorder. CAD/DM in both mother and father Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ====================== VITALS: 98.9 84 149/97 16 95% RA GENERAL: appears comfortable in no acute distress. Conversant, cooperative. HEENT: NCAT. PERRL. EOMI. Injected sclera, nonicteric. Clear OP NECK: supple neck CARDIAC: RRR. S1, S2. No mrg LUNGS: CTA b/l. No crackles, wheezing, rhonchi ABDOMEN: soft, TTP in RUQ. +BS EXTREMITIES: WWP. No ___ edema SKIN: No rash. NEUROLOGIC: CN2-12 intact. No asterixes AOx3. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ====================== VITALS: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1112) Temp: 98.2 (Tm 98.5), BP: 132/91 (132-149/83-97), HR: 84 (72-84), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 100% (99-100), O2 delivery: Ra GENERAL: appears comfortable in no acute distress. Conversant, cooperative. HEENT: PERRL. EOMI. nonicteric sclerae. Clear OP. CARDIAC: RRR. S1, S2. No mrg LUNGS: CTA b/l. No crackles, wheezing, rhonchi ABDOMEN: soft, TTP in RUQ with liver palpable below the ribcage. +BS EXTREMITIES: WWP. No ___ edema SKIN: No rash. NEUROLOGIC: CN2-12 intact. No asterixis, AOx3. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ============= ___ 03:15PM WBC-6.7 RBC-3.65* HGB-12.6* HCT-36.8* MCV-101* MCH-34.5* MCHC-34.2 RDW-12.5 RDWSD-46.8* ___ 03:15PM NEUTS-79.6* LYMPHS-13.7* MONOS-5.6 EOS-0.0* BASOS-0.6 IM ___ AbsNeut-5.31 AbsLymp-0.91* AbsMono-0.37 AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 03:15PM PLT SMR-LOW* PLT COUNT-87* ___ 03:15PM GLUCOSE-79 UREA N-10 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.8 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-20* ANION GAP-22* ___ 03:15PM ALBUMIN-4.5 CALCIUM-9.5 PHOSPHATE-3.7 MAGNESIUM-1.7 ___ 03:15PM ALT(SGPT)-135* AST(SGOT)-178* ALK PHOS-145* TOT BILI-0.5 ___ 03:15PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-39* ACETMNPHN-NEG tricyclic-NEG DISCHARGE LABS: ============= ___ 05:55AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.58* Hgb-12.2* Hct-35.8* MCV-100* MCH-34.1* MCHC-34.1 RDW-12.0 RDWSD-44.1 Plt ___ ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-12 Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-3.8 Cl-101 HCO3-24 AnGap-12 ___ 05:55AM BLOOD ALT-89* AST-92* AlkPhos-148* TotBili-0.4 ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.3 Mg-1.7 MICROBIO: ======== ___ 03:15PM HCV Ab-NEG ___ 03:15PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEG HBsAb-POS HBcAb-NEG IMAGING: ======= LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN)Study Date of ___ 6:26 ___ FINDINGS: LIVER: The liver is diffusely echogenic. The contour of the liver is smooth. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. There is no ascites. BILE DUCTS: There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. CHD: 4 mm GALLBLADDER: There is no evidence of stones or gallbladder wall thickening. PANCREAS: The imaged portion of the pancreas appears within normal limits, without masses or pancreatic ductal dilation, with portions of the pancreatic tail obscured by overlying bowel gas. SPLEEN: Normal echogenicity. Spleen length: 8.3 cm KIDNEYS: Limited views of the kidneys show no hydronephrosis. Right kidney: 10.6 cm Left kidney: 11.9 cm RETROPERITONEUM: The visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal limits. IMPRESSION: Echogenic liver consistent with steatosis. Other forms of liver disease including steatohepatitis, hepatic fibrosis, or cirrhosis cannot be excluded on the basis of this examination. RECOMMENDATION(S): Radiological evidence of fatty liver does not exclude cirrhosis or significant liver fibrosis which could be further evaluated by ___. This can be requested via the ___ (FibroScan) or the Radiology Department with either MR ___ or US ___, in conjunction with a GI/Hepatology consultation" * * ___ et al. The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Practice guidance from the ___ Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology ___ 67(1):328-357 OTHER SELECTED RESULTS: ===================== ___ 05:45AM BLOOD Triglyc-217* HDL-83 CHOL/HD-3.2 LDLcalc-139* Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old male with PMHx seizure, EtOH use disorder, who presents with recurrent seizure iso Keppra nonadherence (reports 30% compliance) and was found to have transaminitis and hepatosteatosis on US. He is aware that alcohol is likely harming his liver and is motivated to stop drinking. He will be discharged on naltrexone to help with alcohol cravings. #Seizure Mr ___ likely had a breakthrough seizure in the setting of nonadherence with his Keppra. He reports that he takes it about 30% of the time. Pt reportedly states he has been in the ED several times this past year for seizure suggesting his epilepsy is not controlled. Alcohol withdrawal seizure is on the differential but the patient had recently drank when he had his seizure and still had a nonzero serum alcohol on presentation. He was given a Keppra load and then started back on his home dose. #Transaminitis #Steatosis Mr ___ presented with a transaminitis of ALT=135, AST=178, Alkphos=145. No evidence of synthetic dysfunction. ___ DF of 0.5. Alcoholic hepatitis was though less likely. Suspected transamintis ___ etoh use, but AST/ALT pattern not in classic 2:1 ratio. The Tylenol level was negative. His hepatitis B and C serologies were normal including HBV immune. There was no evidence of hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, asterixis. He underwent a RUQUS showing steatosis vs cirrhosis vs liver fibrosis. His LFTs have been improving throughout his admission. He will need a fibroscan and LFT monitoring going forward. #Alcohol Use Disorder He reports that he drinks ___ beers per day. Last drink on ___ at 7pm. No evidence of withdrawal during observation until ___ ___. No lorazepam was needed. He is motivated to stop drinking alcohol and understands that it is harming his liver. He wants to try naltrexone to reduce alcohol cravings and will leave with a 30 day supply to be followed up by his PCP. #Macrocytic anemia He presented with a mild anemia to Hgb=12.6 MCV 101. It is likely ___ etoh use. He will be discharged on a multivitamin, thiamine, and folate. #Thrombocytopenia Platelets 87 on presentation increasing to 104. Suspect this is in the setting of EtOH use disorder vs liver disease. #Insomnia Continued home trazodone. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ================== [] Steatosis vs fibrosis vs cirrhosis on US. Radiological evidence of fatty liver does not exclude cirrhosis or significant liver fibrosis which could be further evaluated by ___. This can be requested via the ___ (FibroScan) or the Radiology Department with either MR ___ or US ___, in conjunction with a GI/Hepatology consultation" * [] consider initiation of statin for cholesterol 265, triglycerides 217 [] Started Naltrexone for prevention of alcohol cravings. Request PCP assistance in monitoring alcohol cessation efforts and continuing this med. #CODE: full code Name of health care proxy: ___ Relationship: fiancee Phone number: ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. LevETIRAcetam 1000 mg PO BID 2. TraZODone Dose is Unknown PO QHS:PRN insomnia Discharge Medications: 1. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY RX *folic acid 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY RX *multivitamin 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Naltrexone 50 mg PO DAILY RX *naltrexone 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY RX *thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 5. TraZODone 50 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia RX *trazodone 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 6. LevETIRAcetam 1000 mg PO BID RX *levetiracetam 1,000 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Seizure disorder 2. Alcohol use disorder Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: ====================== DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS ====================== Dear ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted to the hospital because you had a seizure. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - In the hospital you were given a big dose of Keppra to increase the amount Keppra in your body quickly and then started on what you are supposed to take at home. - You were monitored for alcohol withdrawal, but did not require any medicine for this. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Be sure to take your Keppra as prescribed to prevent seizures. - You started a medicine called naltrexone to prevent alcohol cravings. Talk with your primary care doctor about continuing this medication. - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments. We wish you the best! Congratulations on getting engaged. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10367718-DS-18
10,367,718
27,311,788
DS
18
2188-06-07 00:00:00
2188-06-07 12:32:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: worsening back pain with associated muscle spasms Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ history of HTN, diabetes, CAD with prior MI presents to the Emergency Room for acute on chronic back pain x 5 months. It first began after she was a passenger in the T van for the disabled which was rear ended. She states that she has back spasms for the past 2 days. Nothing made her pain better. Her pain was worse with movement. + dizziness and she fell twice. No LOC. She turns and then experiences an acute worsening of her pain such that she loses her balance. She has not had any urinary accidents. + constipation since ___. No fevers or chills. She has lost 50 lbs since last year intentionally. Her back pain did wake her up when she was asleep. No lower extremity weakness. She couldn't walk down the two steps to leave her house. + spasms. Back pain radiates to the leg. She thinks that her back pain may have been exacerbating by sitting and folding papers and stuffing envelopes but no other trauma. + LH with standing. + gait instability during the past week. No decrease in fluid intake. . This is very typical of her back pain. It is lower mid thoracic area. Denies any red flags. ? MVA in ___. . In ER: Triage Vitals: 98.2, 118, 103/55, 18, 97% RA Meds Given: Diazepam 5 mg; Acetaminophen 1000 mg; IVF 1000 mL Morphine Sulfate 2 mg Radiology Studies:CXR Consults called: none . Labs checked and creatinine up to 3.2 up from baseline of 1.6-2. HCT also decreased to 33.___dmitted. . ROS: + dizziness, visual changes with blurry vision x 1 month, nausea, dry mouth 10-point ROS otherwise negative Past Medical History: 1) CAD- one vessel disease (mid-LAD) s/p 3 stents placed most recently in ___. Underwent ___ stenting ___ at the ___. 2) Diabetes mellitus type 2 3) Morbid Obesity 4) Hyperlipidemia 5) Vitiligo 6) OSA on CPAP 7) Hypertension 8) Depression 9) Chronic back pain Social History: ___ Family History: Mom and 2 aunts with heart disease when ___ yo. Uncle with heart disease s/p pacemaker. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VITAL SIGNS: PAIN SCORE 1. VS: 97.5 P 91 BP 141/88 RR 18 O2Sat 97% on RA GENERAL: Well appearing middle aged female. Nourishment: good Grooming: good Mentation 2. Eyes: [] WNL EOMI without nystagmus, Conjunctiva: clear 3. ENT [] WNL [] Moist [] Endentulous [] Ulcers [] Erythema [] JVD ____ cm [] Dry [+] Poor dentition [] Thrush [] Swelling [] Exudate 4. Cardiovascular [X] WNL [X] Regular [] Tachy [X] S1 [X] S2 [-] Systolic Murmur /6, Location: [] Irregular []Brady []S3 [] S4 [] Diastolic Murmur /6, Location: [X] Edema RLE None [X] Edema LLE None [] Vascular access [X] Peripheral [] Central site: 5. Respiratory [X]WNL [X] CTA bilaterally [ ] Rales [ ] Diminshed 6. Gastrointestinal [ ] WNL [X] Soft [] Rebound [] No hepatomegaly [X] Non-tender [] Tender [] No splenomegaly [] Non distended [X] obesely distended [] bowel sounds Yes/No [] guiac: positive/negative RECTAL: NO saddle anesthesia. Preserved rectal tone. 7. Musculoskeletal-Extremities [X] WNL [ ] Tone WNL [ X]Upper extremity strength ___ and symmetrical [ ]Other: [ ] Bulk WNL [X] Lower extremity strength ___ and symmetrica [ ] Other: 8. Neurological [X] WNL [X ] Alert and Oriented x 3 [ ] Romberg: Positive/Negative [ ] CN II-XII intact [ X] Normal attention [ ] FNF/HTS WNL [] Sensation WNL [ ] Delirious/confused [ ] Asterixis Present/Absent [ ] Position sense WNL [ ] Demented [ ] No pronator drift [X] Fluent speech 9. Integument [X] WNL [X] Warm [X] Dry [] Cyanotic [?] Rash: patient reports area of erythema and allodynia of the b/l inner thighs. Author cannot appreciate reported erythema 10. Psychiatric [X] WNL [X] Appropriate [] Flat affect [] Anxious [] Manic [] Intoxicated [X] Pleasant [] Depressed [] Agitated [] Psychotic DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: T=97.6 BP=150/91 HR=101 RR=18 O2 Sat=95% on RA Gen: Awake, alert, NAD HEENT: NCAT, EOMI, anicteric CV: RR Pulm: CTA B Abd: Soft, NTND, positive bowel sounds Ext: No edema or calf tenderness, full strength in lower extremities Psych: Affect appropriate, good insight into own health Neuro: Speech fluent Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 10:15PM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-3.93* Hgb-11.0* Hct-33.9* MCV-86 MCH-28.1 MCHC-32.6 RDW-15.0 Plt ___ ___ 10:15PM BLOOD Glucose-202* UreaN-46* Creat-3.2*# Na-135 K-5.3* Cl-97 HCO3-25 AnGap-18 ___ 12:35AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy Sp ___ ___ 12:35AM URINE Blood-TR Nitrite-NEG Protein-100 Glucose-70 Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-MOD ___ 12:35AM URINE RBC-1 WBC-20* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-24 ___ 12:35AM URINE CastHy-27* MICROBIOLOGY: ___ Urine Culture **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. IMAGING: ___ CXR (PA/LAT) IMPRESSION: No acute findings. ___ T-Spine X-Ray IMPRESSION: Multilevel degenerative changes in the thoracic spine. ___ LS-Spine X-Ray IMPRESSION: Multilevel degenerative joint and disc disease as described, most marked at L2-L3 and L4-L5. MRI Lumbar Spine 1. Interval progression of multilevel lumbar spondylosis as described. 2. Interval worsening of L2-L3 and L4-L5 spinal canal stenosis, which are now moderate to severe, with subarticular zone recess stenosis, also affecting traversing nerve roots. 3. Multilevel neural foraminal stenoses as described, greatest at left L2-L3 level and right L4-L5 levels. 4. Limited imaging of kidneys again suggests a right inferior pole at least partially cystic lesion. While this finding may represent a renal cyst, other etiologies cannot be excluded on the basis of this examination. Recommend clinical correlation. If clinically indicated, further evaluation may be obtained via renal ultrasound. Rib Films, R: No definite evidence of rib fracture or pneumothorax. Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a ___ year old female with h/o poorly controlled DM II, last HgbA1C = 15 presenting with acute on chronic L sided back pain s/p MVA. BACK PAIN / DJD / RADICULOPATHY Musculoskeletal in nature. No acute findings on plain films of the spine or MRI of the lumbar spine; rib fracture ruled-out with dedicated rib films. The patient was seen in consultation by the Pain Service and is being discharged on a regimen of oxycodone 5mg PO q6, tylenol, gabapentin 300mg PO BID, tizanidine 2mg PO qHS, lidocaine patch, and diazepam 5mg PO q6. Given that her pain was felt to be primarily due to muscle spasm, injections were not thought to be beneficial at this time. The patient wished to follow-up with her pain specialists at ___ and indicated that she would call to schedule an appointment. ACUTE RENAL FAILURE on CKD Most likely seconday to poor po intake as an outpatient. She improved back to baseline with IV fluids initially and then PO intake. Would consider starting an ACE-I as an outpatient. DIABETES MELLITUS POORLY CONTROLLED WITH DIABETIC RETINOPATHY and NEPHROPATHY - Patient was continued on her home glargine regimen with FSBG in the high 100's-high 200's. She should follow-up with ___ as an outpatient and consider an ACE-I as noted above. ANEMIA: Stable during this admission. Iron studies c/w anemia of chronic disease, possibly due to underlying CKD CAD / HTN Patient continued on her home ASA, atenolol and statin. Given her underling CKD would consider transition to metoprolol. CONSTIPATION: Patient was continued on an agressive bowel regimen. Transitional Issues: MRI of the L-spine incidentally noted a likely renal cyst with recommendation for an outpatient ultrasound for further characterization. "Limited imaging of kidneys again suggests a right inferior pole at least partially cystic lesion. While this finding may represent a renal cyst, other etiologies cannot be excluded on the basis of this examination. Recommend clinical correlation. If clinically indicated, further evaluation may be obtained via renal ultrasound." Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 3. Atenolol 25 mg PO DAILY 4. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO HS:PRN qhs 5. Glargine 40 Units Breakfast Glargine 40 Units Dinner Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 6. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 8. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Glargine 40 Units Breakfast Glargine 40 Units Dinner Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 6. Atenolol 25 mg PO DAILY 7. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 8. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q8H RX *acetaminophen 500 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth Every eight hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Bisacodyl ___AILY RX *bisacodyl 10 mg 1 suppository(s) rectally daily Disp #*20 Suppository Refills:*0 10. Diazepam 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN back spasm RX *diazepam 5 mg 1 tablet by mouth q6 Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 11. Gabapentin 300 mg PO BID RX *gabapentin 300 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 12. Lactulose 30 mL PO TID 13. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QPM RX *lidocaine 5 % (700 mg/patch) 1 patch every evening Disp #*30 Patch Refills:*0 14. Tizanidine 2 mg PO QHS RX *tizanidine 2 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every evening Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 15. Outpatient Physical Therapy Please refer patient to outpatient physical therapy for therapeutic exercise, balance/fall prevention. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Lumbar degenerative disc disease Lumbar radiculopathy Acute on chronic renal failure Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You presented to the hospital with worsening back pain with associated spasms. You were seen by the Chronic Pain physicians. You had your medications adjusted. You were seen by the Physical Therapists as well and they recommended outpatient physical therapy. Your acute renal failure improved with fluids. Please see your physicians as instructed. Please take your medications as listed. Followup Instructions: ___
10367718-DS-19
10,367,718
22,363,808
DS
19
2188-12-06 00:00:00
2188-12-06 19:47:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac cath s/p distal RCA ___ History of Present Illness: This is a ___ with a history of CAD s/p RCA stenting in ___, s/p 3 stents placed to LAD in ___ and ___ stenting ___ at the ___, HTN, IDDM who presents with chest pain. She reports around 2100 last night have chest pain and diaphoresis at a family event after which she called ___. She reports intense pressure, like something is sitting on her chest, similar to prior MIs. In the ED initial vitals were: 10 96 126/82 16 98% Nasal Cannula EKG: showed TWI in III and flattening in aVF, that improved 'pseudonormalization on second ekg. Sinus tach at 100, NANI. Labs/studies notable for: Trop-T: 0.03, CK 184, MB 5 Na 134, K 4.8, Cl 99, HCO3 25, BUN 36, Cr 1.9, Glu 376 Patient was given: ___ 00:40 SL Nitroglycerin SL ___ 00:42 IV Morphine Sulfate 5 mg ___ 00:42 IV Ondansetron 4 mg ___ 01:42 IV Lorazepam 1 mg Her symptoms did not improve despite these medications, although nursing notes report she appeared more comfortable. Vitals on transfer: 97 142/82 14 100% RA On the floor, she reports continued ___ pain, although she is talking, joking/laughing and intermittently closing eyes as if falling asleep during discussion. She reports chronic back pain for which she was recently started on a new medication DICLOFENAC POT 25mg daily. ROS: + HPI, also positive for back pain, 50lb intentional weight loss over the past ___ Past Medical History: 1) CAD- one vessel disease (mid-LAD) s/p 3 stents placed most recently in ___. Underwent ___ stenting ___ at the ___. 2) Diabetes mellitus type 2 3) Morbid Obesity 4) Hyperlipidemia 5) Vitiligo 6) OSA on CPAP 7) Hypertension 8) Depression 9) Chronic back pain Social History: ___ Family History: Mom and 2 aunts with heart disease when ___ yo. Uncle with heart disease s/p pacemaker. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ================================= VS: 97.6 155/95 L, 162/100 R, 97, 20, 100% RA WEIGHT: 90.7 KG GENERAL: Does not appear in any acute distress. Intermittently seems to fall sleep when talking. HEENT: NCAT. + hirsute. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple, unable to see JVP CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. RRR, normal S1, S2. No murmurs/rubs/gallops. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. No crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. 2+ DP pulses SKIN: Vitligo. Neuro: A&Ox3, no focal deficits PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ================================ VS: T=98.4 F BP= 144/95 HR=95 RR= 18 O2 sat= 98% RA Wt:91.3 KG GENERAL: Mild distress. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. NECK: Thickened neck diameter. CARDIAC: Tachycardia. Regular rhythm. No MRG. HEENT: NCAT. + hirsute. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. No LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. No crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. 2+ DP pulses. Right>left lower extremities are tender to palpation. SKIN: Vitligo. Neuro: A&Ox3, no focal deficits. ___ ___ muscle strength. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric Pertinent Results: Admission Labs ======================================= ___ 12:15AM WBC-8.8# RBC-3.88* HGB-11.2 HCT-35.4 MCV-91 MCH-28.9 MCHC-31.6* RDW-14.1 RDWSD-46.9* ___ 12:15AM NEUTS-68.9 ___ MONOS-7.2 EOS-2.6 BASOS-0.5 IM ___ AbsNeut-6.04 AbsLymp-1.77 AbsMono-0.63 AbsEos-0.23 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 12:15AM GLUCOSE-376* UREA N-36* CREAT-1.9* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-4.8 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-15 ___ 05:11AM ___ PTT-32.2 ___ ___ 12:15AM cTropnT-0.03* ___ 12:15AM CK-MB-5 ___ 12:15AM CK(CPK)-184 ___ 05:11AM CK-MB-13* cTropnT-0.14* ___ 10:50AM CK-MB-15* cTropnT-0.39* ___ 05:00PM CK-MB-10 cTropnT-0.45* ___ 09:18PM CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.42* Discharge Labs ======================================= ___ 04:35AM BLOOD WBC-8.2 RBC-2.64* Hgb-7.7* Hct-24.6* MCV-93 MCH-29.2 MCHC-31.3* RDW-14.1 RDWSD-47.2* Plt ___ ___ 04:35AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:10AM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.9 ___ ___ 04:35AM BLOOD Glucose-210* UreaN-47* Creat-1.8* Na-139 K-4.9 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 ___ 04:35AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-4.2 Mg-1.9 ___ 06:50PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.23* ___: CXR: In comparison with the earlier study of this date, there is little change. Cardiac silhouette remains within normal limits and there is no evidence of vascular congestion, pleural effusion, or acute focal pneumonia. Left bronchial ___ remains in place. ___: TTEcho: The left atrial volume index is normal. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Prominent LVH with normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. ___: Cardiac Cath: Right Dominant. Was found to have 90% stenosis to the distal RCA and had a DES placed during cath on ___. LAD 40% stenosis. Full report pending. ___: EKG: Vent rate:99 PR:160 QRS:76 ___ segment depression No TWI. Baseline artifact. Sinus rhythm with a rate at the upper limits of normal. Mild Q-T interval prolongation. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ the rate is slower. The other findings are similar. Brief Hospital Course: This is a ___ with a history of CAD s/p RCA stenting in ___, s/p 3 stents placed to LAD in ___ and ___ stenting ___ at the ___, HTN, IDDM who presents with chest pain and found to have distal RCA occlusion and is s/p DES. #NSTEMI: Patient presented with acute onset substernal chest pain and shortness of breath and was found to have an NSTEMI on ___ with elevated troponins that peaked at 0.39. Patient continued to have chest pain despite nitro drip and was sent to cath lab emergently. She had a cardiac cath which showed 90% stenosis to the distal RCA and had a DES placed during cath on ___. She was started on Ticagrelor 90 mg BID for 12 months and aspirin 81 mg daily. Atenolol was stopped and patient started on metoprolol 150 mg XL. #Acute on chronic renal injury: Patient also had a mild ___ on CKD with a Cr. of 1.9. Creatinine was around(1.8-2.1) throughout hospital stay and was 1.8 on discharge; baseline creatinine was 1.6 on ___. Was stable throughout admission. Stopped 800 mg Ibuprofen throughout hospital stay and at discharge. #Hyperkalemia: Patient was also found to have hyperkalemia on the morning of ___ up to 6.1. EKG was normal. Was given calcium gluconate and IV insulin with normalization prior to discharge. Potassium level on discharge was 4.9. #Insulin Dependent Diabetes Recently seen at ___ with home regimen of lantus 40 untis BID. A1c in ___ of 8.6. Was discharged with Lantus 40 BID. Blood glucose remained <400 throughout hospitalization. # Hypertension: SBP in the 150s-160s on arrival to the floor. BP below (165/90's) throughout hospitalization. Atenolol was stopped in setting of CKD and metoprolol 150 mg XL started. # Chronic back pain: Patient with history of back injury on Percocet and cylcobenzaprine. This was continued during hospitalization. Was discharged refill of 10 tablets of Acetominophen-Oxycodone (5mg-325mg) 1 tab BID PRN. Ibuprofen was discontinued. Transitional Issues ========================= -Discontinued atenolol 25 mg PO Daily and changed to metoprolol to 150 mg XL -Ticagrelor 90 BID started this hospitalization to continue for 12 months -Aspirin 81 mg daily -Increased Atorvastatin 40mg to Atorvastatin 80 mg Daily -Chem-7 at next PCP appointment to follow renal function and electrolytes -Discontinued Ibuprofen 800 mg TID to prevent worsening kidney failure and Ticagrelor use -Cardiology follow up pending. Patient will be called with appointment. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 2. Atenolol 25 mg PO DAILY 3. Colchicine 0.6 mg PO PRN gout flare 4. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 5. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 6. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 7. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO HS 9. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1 TAB PO BID:PRN pain 10. Diclofenac Sodium ___ 25 mg PO BID:PRN pain 11. Lantus Solostar (insulin glargine) 100 unit/mL (3 mL) subcutaneous AS DIRECTED Discharge Medications: 1. TiCAGRELOR 90 mg PO BID ACS RX *ticagrelor [BRILINTA] 90 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*3 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY RX *aspirin [Adult Low Dose Aspirin] 81 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY PRN allergies 5. Colchicine 0.6 mg PO PRN gout flare 6. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO HS 7. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1 TAB PO BID:PRN pain RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen [Endocet] 5 mg-325 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 12 hours Disp #*10 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Lantus Solostar (insulin glargine) 100 unit/mL (3 mL) subcutaneous AS DIRECTED 9. Metoprolol Succinate XL 150 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 50 mg 3 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 11. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Non ST-elevation MI Coronary artery disease s/p DES to distal RCA Hypertension Diabetes Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted because you had chest pain and were found a heart attack. You had a procedure called a cardiac catheterization to look at the blood vessels supplying blood to your heart. You had an occlusion in one of them and had a drug-eluting ___ placed. You were started on a medication called Ticagrelor that you will need to take for 12 months. Do not stop this medication until told so by a Cardiologist. It is very important that you take this medication every day. Please follow up with your appointments below It was a pleasure meeting you! Sincerely, Your ___ Cardiology team. Followup Instructions: ___
10367718-DS-22
10,367,718
20,009,197
DS
22
2191-11-06 00:00:00
2191-11-12 00:11:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ transesophageal echocardiogram History of Present Illness: Patient with substernal chest pain and heaviness since 8pm last night. Started while she was washing dishes and persisted all night. It started around ___ and has been unrelenting and slightly worsening to ___. She tried taking nitro at home without improvement and received nitro spray from EMS which gave her a headache without CP relief. The pain is not exertional and is present at rest. She characterizes it as the same as with her prior MIs. Also complains of right leg pain and right hip pain. Was in a car accident in ___. Never had right hip imaged. In the ED, For initial team there was concern for ACS vs. PE. Patient was notably tachycardic and markedly hypertensive but not hypoxic. She had a positive D-dimer but ___ was negative. She could not get a CTA due to creatinine 3.0 (up from 2.5 baseline). Her troponin was 0.___levations on EKG. The plan was to admit the patient to medicine for V/Q scan. While in the ED she was signed out to Merit who started a heparin gtt. It was noted that the patient had worsening chest pressure that became ___ in intensity. With up-trending troponin and positive D-dimer there was concern for aortic dissection vs. NSTEMI. She was given esmolol for BP control and nitroglycerin with notable improvement in pain. The heparin was discontinued. After discussion with cardiology, had a TTE in the ED without regional wall motion abnormalities. TEE without aortic dissection. Second troponin negative. - Initial vitals were: afebrile, HR 104, BP 196/108, O2 sat 99% on RA - Exam notable for: A&O, NAD CV: No murmurs. Pulm: CTAB Ext: 2+ pitting edema Abd: Soft, NTND. - Labs notable for: Hgb 8.5 Cr 3.0 D-dimer 724 proBNP 1366 Trop 0.03 -> 0.04 -> 0.05 CK-MB 5 -> 4 -Studies notable for: EKG: sinus tachycardia, normal axis, no ST changes, T wave inversions in AVL LENIs: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity TTE: Normal regional and global left ventricular systolic function LVEF 69%, grade I diastolic dysfunction Aortic valve leaflets appear structurally normal, no AS or AR Pulmonary artery pressure could not be measured No pericardial effusion TEE: no evidence of aortic dissection -Patient was given: acetaminophen 1000 mg IV morphine sulfate 2 mg IV x2 nitroglycerin gtt aspirin 81 mg insulin 25 U carvedilol 12.5 mg PO lidocaine patch 5% atorvastatin 80 mg heparin gtt esmolol gtt propofol for ___ On arrival to the CCU, patient interviewed and examined at bedside. She confirmed the above history. She endorsed chest pain starting last night at 9pm when doing dishes that remained constant overnight. She described pain as chest pressure radiating to the left shoulder. Did not get worse with deep breath. Was not diaphoretic as she was during her past MIs. She denies headache, vision changes, shortness of breath. She states that she takes her medications as prescribed and never misses a dose. She denies any recent changes to her diet. She complains of right sided hip and back pain radiating down the leg since a car accident in ___. She has never had imaging of the hip since then. She was previously on oxycodone for this issue but it didn't help so she stopped taking it. She also complains of a herpes outbreak on her buttocks and request Valtrex which has helped in the past. She has been told by different doctors that these ___ are herpes zoster vs. herpes simplex. Past Medical History: HTN, HL, DM2 on insulin, CAD s/p multiple PCI, CKD, anemia, obesity, OSA, vitiligo, and chronic back pain Surgeries: eye surgery, wrist surgery Social History: ___ Family History: Family history was reviewed and is thought impertinent to current presentation. Positive for DM, HTN, HL, and CAD. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== VS: afebrile, HR 88, BP 116/85, O2 sat 100% on room air GENERAL: Well developed, well nourished in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Sclera anicteric. NECK: Supple. No appreciable JVD. CARDIAC: Normal rate, regular rhythm. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities or tenderness. Respiration is unlabored with no accessory muscle use. No adventitious breath sounds. ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender, non-distended. No palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly. EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused. 1+ pitting edema L>R. Right hip tender to palpation. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== VS: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1259) Temp: 98.2 (Tm 98.4), BP: 116/65 (100-147/56-75), HR: 76 (75-88), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 94% (92-98), O2 delivery: Ra GENERAL: Lying in bed comfortably, no apparent distress CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1/S2, no murmurs PULM: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes or crackles GI: Soft, nontender, nondistended EXT: No swelling, warm and well perfused. No erythema, no edema over the LLE. Some small scar tissue over R gluteal region. No obvious vesicular lesions over the LLE. She has pain with external rotation of the hip, no pain with internal rotation of the hip. No pain with internal or external rotation of the leg. No back pain, no radiating pain with bilateral straight leg raise. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ================ ___ 03:30AM BLOOD WBC-6.2 RBC-2.90* Hgb-8.5* Hct-27.5* MCV-95 MCH-29.3 MCHC-30.9* RDW-13.2 RDWSD-45.6 Plt ___ ___ 03:30AM BLOOD Neuts-47.1 ___ Monos-13.8* Eos-8.5* Baso-0.5 Im ___ AbsNeut-2.92 AbsLymp-1.85 AbsMono-0.86* AbsEos-0.53 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 03:30AM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.4 ___ ___ 03:30AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 03:30AM BLOOD D-Dimer-724* ___ 03:30AM BLOOD Glucose-165* UreaN-54* Creat-3.0* Na-143 K-5.1 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 ___ 03:30AM BLOOD proBNP-1366* ___ 01:07PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.05* IMAGING: ======== ___ Imaging CHEST (PA & LAT) IMPRESSION: Mild right basilar atelectasis. Suspected pulmonary hypertension. Otherwise, no acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. ___ Imaging BILAT LOWER EXT VEINS IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins. ___ Cardiovascular Transthoracic Echo Report CONCLUSION: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is normal left ventricular wall thickness with a normal cavity size. There is normal regional and global left ventricular systolic function. Quantitative biplane left ventricular ejection fraction is 69 %. There is no resting left ventricular outflow tract gradient. There is Grade I diastolic dysfunction. Normal right ventricular cavity size with normal free wall motion. The aortic sinus diameter is normal for gender with normal ascending aorta diameter for gender. The aortic arch diameter is normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal. There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened with no mitral valve prolapse. There is trivial mitral regurgitation. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. There is physiologic tricuspid regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be estimated. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior TTE ___, no major change. FINDINGS: LEFT ATRIUM (LA)/PULMONARY VEINS: Mildly dilated LA. RIGHT ATRIUM (RA)/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM/INFERIOR VENA CAVA (IVC): Normal RA size. LEFT VENTRICLE (LV): Normal wall thicknesses. Normal cavity size. Normal regional/global systolic function. No resting outflow tract gradient. Grade I diastolic dysfunction. RIGHT VENTRICLE (RV): Normal cavity size. Normal free wall motion. AORTA: Normal sinus diameter for gender. Normal ascending diameter for gender. Normal arch diameter. AORTIC VALVE (AV): Normal/thin (3) leaflets. No stenosis. No regurgitation. MITRAL VALVE (MV): Mildly thickened leaflets. No systolic prolapse. Mild MAC. Trivial regurgitation. PULMONIC VALVE (PV): Normal leaflets. Physiologic regurgitation. TRICUSPID VALVE (TV): Normal leaflets. Physiologic regurgitation. Undertermined pulmonary artery systolic pressure. PERICARDIUM: No effusion. ___ Cardiovascular Transesophageal Echo Report CONCLUSION: Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch with simple atheroma in the descending aorta. No aortic dissection is seen. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No abscess is seen. There is mild [1+] aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets appear structurally normal with no mitral valve prolapse. No masses or vegetations are seen on the mitral valve. No abscess is seen. IMPRESSION: No evidence of aortic dissection. Simple atheroma in the aortic arch and descending aorta. Mild aortic regurgitation. Normal left ventricular systolic function. Brief Hospital Course: ear Ms. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You had chest pain. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - Your blood pressures were very high, so we gave you medications through the IV to help lower them. - You were in the cardiac intensive care unit (CCU) because of the medications you required. - We did an transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) of your heart, which showed that it is pumping normally. - We did a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) to look at your larger arteries and confirm there was no tear. - We did a pharmacological perfusion study of your heart, which showed no areas concerning for blockage. - We took xrays of your hip, knee and ankle. The wet read showed no fractures. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Did the patient have a TIA or stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) diagnosed during this admission?:No Will this patient be discharged on an opioid pain medication?:No Final Diagnosis:PRIMARY: ========= # HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCY # NSTEMI # ___ ON CKD # RIGHT HIP PAIN # HERPES ZOSTER SECONDARY: =========== # CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE # TYPE 2 DIABETES Recommended Follow-up:PRIMARY CARE Name: ___. When: ___ at 10:15am Location: THE ___ Address: ___, ___ Phone: ___ CARDIOLOGY FOLLOW UP Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: ___ at 9:15 AM With: ___ Building: ___ Campus: ___ Best Parking: ___ NEPHROLOGY FOLLOW UP Department: ___ When: ___ at 1:20 ___ With: ___ Building: ___ Campus: ___ Best Parking: ___ *** You have also been placed on a waitlist if a sooner appointment becomes available. *** Pending Results at Discharge:Labs ___ 00:41 VOIDED SPECIMEN (urine) Pending Results ___ ___ Key Information for Outpatient Providers:ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: ===================== ___ with DMII, HTN, HLD, CAD s/p DES, who presented with hypertensive emergency. ============= ACUTE ISSUES: ============= # Hypertensive emergency # Hypertension Presented with BP 196/108 of unclear etiology; patient reported taking her medications and no change in diet but multiple recent stressors including her mother's death. Normal TSH and renal doppler in ___ normal. Initially admitted to CCU for esmolol drip, blood pressures also titrated with nitro drip. Once weaned off drips she was transferred to the floor where her blood pressures were controlled with oral medications. # NSTEMI # Coronary artery disease NSTEMI likely type II; secondary to demand ischemia in setting of hypertensive emergency. Nuclear stress test showed no evidence of focal ischemia with normal left ventricular cavity size with EF of 49%. # Right lower extremity pain Ms. ___ described pain in R gluteal region, right knee (anterior/posterior), foot and ankle with a S1 dermatomal distribution consistent w/ post-herpetic neuralgia. However, she describes pain in this region since motor vehicle accident in late ___. She had no pain on straight leg exam; so, unclear whether pain w/ element of lumbar radiculopathy. However, recent trauma to the right hip and tenderness to palpation on exam. We continued her home Flexeril. Wet read of her hip, knee and ankle x-ray showed no evidence of fracture. # Herpes zoster Patient complaining of outbreak of herpes zoster on buttocks. Similar to previous episodes. Has a culture confirmed Zoster outbreak in ___ in the lower back and has used Valtrex in the past. She has ___ erythematous papules with one small possible pustule in general S1 dermatome. She states that her stinging pain occurred with her rash that appeared two days ago prior her admission. She was started on local zoster precautions and Valtrex x 7 days, renally dosed. # DMII She was given glargine 25u in AM and started on ISS in the hospital Transitional Issues: ==================== [] Patient instructed to obtain repeat labs on ___. Please follow up chem-10 to ensure renal function stable. Discharge Cr 3.7, K 5.3. Will need ongoing follow up with outpatient nephrology. [] Recommend Shingrix vaccine given recent episode of Shingles. [] Pain control: Pain was poorly controlled on oxycodone, Tylenol, capsaicin cream. Recommend follow-up with her pain management doctor for titration of her chronic pain medications. #CODE: Full code, confirmed #CONTACT/HCP: daughter ___ (___) ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 2. Glargine 25 Units Breakfast 3. Torsemide 10 mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 4. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO BID:PRN pain 5. Carvedilol 12.5 mg PO BID 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY RX *amlodipine 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Capsaicin 0.025% 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pain RX *capsaicin 0.025 % Appl on affected area Daily Refills:*0 4. ValACYclovir 1000 mg PO DAILY Duration: 3 Days RX *valacyclovir 1,000 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*2 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Carvedilol 25 mg PO BID RX *carvedilol 25 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Glargine 25 Units Breakfast 7. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 8. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 9. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO BID:PRN pain 10. Torsemide 10 mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 11.Outpatient Lab Work Dx: CKD IV (I12.9) Please obtain Chem-10 FAX TO: ATTN Dr. ___ ___ Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: ========= # HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCY # NSTEMI # ___ ON CKD # RIGHT HIP PAIN # HERPES ZOSTER SECONDARY: =========== # CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE # TYPE 2 DIABETES Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You had chest pain. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - Your blood pressures were very high, so we gave you medications through the IV to help lower them. - You were in the cardiac intensive care unit (CCU) because of the medications you required. - We did an transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) of your heart, which showed that it is pumping normally. - We did a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) to look at your larger arteries and confirm there was no tear. - We did a pharmacological perfusion study of your heart, which showed no areas concerning for blockage. - We took xrays of your hip, knee and ankle. The wet read showed no fractures. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10367718-DS-23
10,367,718
22,264,834
DS
23
2192-03-20 00:00:00
2192-03-20 11:13:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ - Coronary artery bypass grafting x 3 with the left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery and reverse saphenous vein graft to the obtuse marginal artery and the posterior descending artery. History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a pleasant ___ year old woman with a history of coronary artery disease status post multiple myocardial infarctions and stents. Her history is also significant for chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. She presented with hypertension, chest pain, headache, blurry vision, dizziness/lightheadedness, and generalized weakness. She was admitted for hypertensive emergency and ruled in for NSTEMI. Cardiac catheterization demonstrated three-vessel coronary artery disease. Cardiac surgery consulted for coronary artery bypass graft evaluation. Past Medical History: Chronic Kidney Disease (baseline Cre 2.9-3.4) Coronary Artery Disease Diabetes Mellitus Type II, on Insulin Diabetic Retinopathy Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Leg Pain, chronic right Legally Blind, right eye Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Normocytic Anemia Obstructive Sleep Apnea Vitiligo Social History: ___ Family History: Patient reports family history of DM, HTN, HL, and CAD. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION =============================== BP: 112/66. HR: 86. RR: 18. O2 sat: 96% O2 RA. Height: 60 in Weight: 197 lbs General: Pleasant woman, WDWN, NAD Skin: Warm, dry, intact HEENT: NCAT, PERRLA, EOMI, OP benign Neck: Supple, full ROM Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally Heart: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmur appreciated Abdomen: Protruberant, normal BS, non-tender, non-distended Extremities: RLE tender to palpation. Warm, well-perfused, no edema. Varicosities: Superficial varicosities L>R Neuro: Grossly intact Pulses: DP Right: 2+ Left: 2+ ___ Right: 2+ Left: 2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left: 2+ Carotid Bruit: none appreciated DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Physical Examination: General: NAD Neurological: A+O x3 [x] non-focal [x] Cardiovascular: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] Rub [] Respiratory: Decreased at the bases bilaterally [x] No resp distress [x] GI/Abdomen: Bowel sounds present [x] Soft [x] ND [x] NT [x] Extremities: Right Upper extremity Warm [x] Edema Left Upper extremity Warm [x] Edema Right Lower extremity Warm [x] Edema trace Left Lower extremity Warm [x] Edema trace Pulses: DP Right: + Left:+ ___ Right: + Left:+ Radial Right: Left: Skin/Wounds: Dry [x] intact [x] Sternal: CDI [x] Prevena off - mild erythema along border of incision improving, no drainage/collection. Sternum stable [x] Lower extremity: Right [] Left [x] CDI [x] Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LAB RESULTS ===================== ___ 07:52PM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-2.94* Hgb-8.4* Hct-28.1* MCV-96 MCH-28.6 MCHC-29.9* RDW-15.0 RDWSD-52.7* Plt ___ ___ 07:52PM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-57* Creat-3.5* Na-144 K-5.1 Cl-106 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 ___ 08:14AM BLOOD ALT-10 AST-23 AlkPhos-87 TotBili-0.2 ___ 07:52PM BLOOD CK-MB-8 proBNP-___* ___ 07:52PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.08* ___ 08:14AM BLOOD Albumin-3.1* Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.9* Mg-1.8 ___ 09:16PM BLOOD %HbA1c-7.0* eAG-154* Head CT ___ 1. No acute intracranial process. 2. Stable global involutional changes and probable chronic sequela of small vessel ischemic disease. Cardiac Catheterization ___ LMCA: no significant disease. LAD: severe proximal stent restenosis to 80% at the origin. There is 50% mid. LCX: 40% proximal, 50% mid stent restenosis, 70% distal edge restenosis, 70-80% diffuse OM1 with several smaller branches demonstrating subtotal occlusion. RCA: 95% mid and widely patent distal stent. Transesophageal Echocardiogram ___ PRE-OPERATIVE STATE: Pre-bypass assessment. Sinus rhythm. Left Atrium ___ Veins: No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus in the ___. Right Atrium (RA)/Interatrial Septum/Inferior Vena Cava (IVC): Normal RA size. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the RA/RA appendage. No atrial septal defect by 2D/color flow Doppler. Left Ventricle (LV): Normal cavity size. Normal regional & global systolic function Normal ejection fraction. Right Ventricle (RV): Normal free wall motion. Aorta: Normal ascending diameter. Normal descending aorta diameter. No dissection. Simple atheroma of ascending aorta. Complex (>4mm) arch atheroma. Complex (>4mm) descending atheroma. Aortic Valve: Mildly thickened (3) leaflets. Mild leaflet calcification. No stenosis. Trace regurgitation. Mitral Valve: Mildly thickened leaflets. Minimal leaflet calcification. No systolic prolapse. No stenosis. Mild annular calcification. Trace regurgitation. Central jet. Pulmonic Valve: Normal leaflets. Mild regurgitation. Tricuspid Valve: Normal leaflets. Mild-moderate [___] regurgitation. Pericardium: No effusion. POST-OP STATE: The post-bypass TEE was performed at 16:28:00. Atrial paced rhythm. Support: Vasopressor(s): none. Left Ventricle: Similar to preoperative findings. Global ejection fraction is normal. Right Ventricle: No change in systolic function. Aorta: Intact. No dissection. Aortic Valve: No change in aortic valve morphology from preoperative state. Mitral Valve: No change in mitral valve morphology from preoperative state. Tricuspid Valve: No change in tricuspid valve morphology vs. preoperative state. CXR: IMPRESSION: The right IJ central line tip is again seen within the right atrium. There are low lung volumes. There is a left retrocardiac opacity and likely bilateral pleural effusions. The pulmonary edema is mildly improved. There are no pneumothoraces. Discharge Labs: ___ 05:21AM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-3.10* Hgb-8.8* Hct-29.4* MCV-95 MCH-28.4 MCHC-29.9* RDW-14.3 RDWSD-48.9* Plt ___ ___ 05:21AM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-72* Creat-4.0* Na-143 K-5.1 Cl-98 HCO3-32 AnGap-13 ___ 05:21AM BLOOD Mg-2.2 Brief Hospital Course: She underwent routine preoperative testing and evaluation. She remained hemodynamically stable. Renal was consulted for recommendations regarding acute on chronic kidney injury, likely due to CIN. Supportive care was given, no need for hemodialysis. Of note: Her baseline creatnine is documented to be =4. Patient was taken to the operating room on ___ and underwent coronary artery bypass grafting x 3. Please see operative note for full details. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. Postoperatively she had a coagulopathy requiring transfusion of three packed red blood cells. She weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and was extubated on POD 1. She was weaned from inotropic and vasopressor support. Beta blocker was initiated and she was diuresed toward her preoperative weight. Lasix drip was initiated. Postoperatively her creatnine peaked at 5.9. She weaned off the Lasix drip to bolus dosing and eventually transitioned to PO Torsemide. Patient remained hemodynamically stable and was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued per protocol without incident. Home flexeril resumed for chronic leg spasms and oxycodone was resumed for pain (patient takes Percocet at home). Keflex was started for erythema surrounding sternal incision borders, patient remained afebrile with normal WBC. No drainage or appreciable fluid collection, sternum stable. She was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. Her renal functions slowly improved and she eventually transitioned and responded well to her home Demedex dose. By the time of discharge on POD 11 her creatnine was 4.0, she was ambulating with assistance, her wound was healing, and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. She was discharged to ___ in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 3. Carvedilol 25 mg PO BID 4. Torsemide 10 mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 5. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 6. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 7. Glargine 30 Units Breakfast 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 9. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 10. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 11. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO BID:PRN muscle spasm 12. OxyCODONE--Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 2 TAB PO BID:PRN BREAKTHROUGH PAIN 13. Senna 17.2 mg PO QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q4H:PRN wheezing/shortness of breath 2. Cephalexin 500 mg PO Q8H Duration: 7 Days 3. Lactulose 30 mL PO DAILY 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO TID 5. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO Q12H 7. Ranitidine 150 mg PO DAILY 8. Sodium Chloride Nasal ___ SPRY NU QID:PRN dry nose 9. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H 10. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 11. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Fingerstick QACHS Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 12. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY 13. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 14. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO BID:PRN muscle spasm 15. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 16. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 17. Senna 17.2 mg PO QHS Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesia Incisions: Sternal - healing well, mild erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. tr edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns ___ Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: ___
10367718-DS-24
10,367,718
25,984,649
DS
24
2192-05-13 00:00:00
2192-05-13 18:29:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS: ___ pmhx of CAD s/p multiple PCI & recent CABG ___ (LIMA-LAD, SVG-OM, SVG-RPDA), CKD (b/l Cr 2.9-3.4), HTN, HLD, OSA who presented to ED for back spasms pain control and developed chest discomfort in the ED with TWI on ECG. She was doing well from prior CABG. No CP, dyspnea, palpitations, orthopnea, PND, lightheadedness, weight gain. Exercising, dieting well, losing weight since CABG. Came with 2 wks acute on chronic severe back pain/spasms. Flexeril was previously tried without relief in a prior ED visit. While in the ED she was treated with trigger point injection in the ED after which she noticed pain began to radiate to left side of chest under bra line. ECG: lateral TWI new compared to prior ECG but stable over course of ED time Trop: 0.08 -> 0.08 -> 0.09 -> 0.10 Cr: 3.5 (b/l 2.9-3.4) Cardiology saw the patient, recommended stress given risk factors. Was planned for ED Obs w/nuc stress but given delay of nuclear stress and rising trop patient being admitted to medicine. ___ was consulted, on their assessment, patient reported back pain and chest discomfort had resolved. Chest discomfort lasted ~1hr after trigger point injection and resolved on its own. Back pain per patient resolved only after oxycodone PO. She strongly insists morphine has no effect. On arrival to the the floor, pt reiterates that chest pressure started after the trigger point injection and felt like it originated from her back and wrapped to the front of her chest. She described it as a "brick". She reports that that chest pressure has improved but is still present. No back pain. She reports that oxycodone is the only thing medication that makes her back pain tolerable, she says she has a pain clinic appointment on ___. Denies dyspnea on exertion, palpitations, fever, chills, abd pain, change in LLE, orthopnea or PND. Does endorse mild dizziness. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Positive per HPI. All of the other review of systems were negative. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS - Diabetes Mellitus Type II, on Insulin c/b nephropathy - Hypertension - hyperlipidemia - Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Chronic Kidney Disease (baseline Cre 2.9-3.4) ___ diabetic - Normocytic Anemia 2. CARDIAC HISTORY - CABG: 3vCABG on ___ (LIMA-LAD, rSVG-OM, and rSVG-RPDA) - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: RCA stent ___, ___ stent ___, ___ 3 to LAD ___, ___ ___ last cath ___ showing patent LAD, RCA, and LCx stent, with distal 90% RCA treated with dES x1) - PACING/ICD: None 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY -Leg Pain, chronic right -Legally Blind, right eye -Vitiligo Social History: ___ Family History: Multiple family members with cardiac disease as well as cancer - too many for her to enumerate Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ====================== VS: Afebrile, HR 90, BP 144/69, RR 16 93% RA GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, anicteric sclera, MMM NECK: no LAD, JVD2-3cm above clavical CV: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs. Midline sternotomy scar healing well, has 2 scabs midline and inferior end no drainage or tenderness. PULM: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles GI: abdomen soft, nondistended, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing, or trace LL edema PULSES: 2+ radial pulses bilaterally NEURO: Alert, moving all 4 extremities with purpose, face symmetric DERM: warm and well perfused, no lesions, no rashes DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ====================== VS 98.___ ___ GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, anicteric sclera, MMM NECK: no LAD, JVD flat CV: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs. Midline sternotomy scar healing well, has 2 scabs midline and inferior end no drainage or tenderness. PULM: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, GI: abdomen soft, nondistended, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing, or trace LL edema PULSES: 2+ radial pulses bilaterally NEURO: Alert, moving all 4 extremities with purpose, face symmetric Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ============== ___ 10:00PM cTropnT-0.08* ___ 05:50PM GLUCOSE-80 UREA N-75* CREAT-3.5*# SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-5.4 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-15 ___ 05:50PM estGFR-Using this ___ 05:50PM CK(CPK)-81 ___ 05:50PM cTropnT-0.08* ___ 05:50PM CK-MB-5 proBNP-3636* ___ 05:50PM WBC-5.3 RBC-3.20* HGB-9.5* HCT-31.2* MCV-98 MCH-29.7 MCHC-30.4* RDW-16.0* RDWSD-57.5* ___ 05:50PM NEUTS-55.1 ___ MONOS-9.7 EOS-7.8* BASOS-0.6 IM ___ AbsNeut-2.90 AbsLymp-1.39 AbsMono-0.51 AbsEos-0.41 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 05:50PM PLT COUNT-213 ___ 04:00PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 04:00PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD ___ 04:00PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Hazy* SP ___ ___ 04:00PM URINE BLOOD-SM* NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100* GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-LG* ___ 04:00PM URINE RBC-6* WBC-13* BACTERIA-FEW* YEAST-NONE EPI-4 TRANS EPI-<1 ___ 04:00PM URINE MUCOUS-RARE* INTERVAL LABS: =============== ___ 05:50PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 proBNP-3636* ___ 05:50PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.08* ___ 10:00PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.08* ___ 02:27AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.09* ___ 06:35AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.10* ___ 09:20PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.10* ___ 07:49AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.08* DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 07:25AM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-64* Creat-3.6* Na-139 K-4.9 Cl-105 HCO3-21* AnGap-13 ___ 07:25AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.7* Mg-2.6 IMAGING: ======== ___ Nuclear stress test: IMPRESSION: 1. Moderate fixed inferior wall defect. 2. Mildly decreased left ventricular ejection fraction. Normal left ventricular cavity size IMPRESSION: No anginal symptoms or ischemic ST segment changes. Appropriate hemodynamic response to the Regadenoson infusion. Nuclear report sent separately. ___ CXR: IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. MICROBIOLOGY: ============= ___ 4:00 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. Brief Hospital Course: TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ================== [] Discharge weight: 178.35 lbs [] Discharge diuretic: Home Torsemide 40mg PO daily [] Discharge Cr: 3.6 (s/p nuc stress ___ [] Stress test was done revealing: No acute ischemia [] Patient DC'd with short course of Oxycodone 5mg please continue to counsel regarding opioid use and importance of having a single provider for narcotics. MassPMP reviewed. [] Please ensure patient has follow up with Pain clinic [] Please continue to titrate or discontinue cyclobenzaprine and gabapentin [] Patient discharged on calcitriol, while confirming PAML pt reports that she was not taking at home. This was started on ___ per nephrology [] Please evaluate if patient would benefit from a replacement CPAP for OSA ___ pmhx of CAD s/p multiple PCI & recent CABG ___ (LIMA-LAD, SVG-OM, SVG-RPDA), CKD (b/l Cr 2.9-3.4), HTN, HLD, OSA who presented to ED for back spasms pain control and developed chest discomfort in the ED with TWI on ECG. # CORONARIES: s/p CABG # PUMP: EF >55% # RHYTHM: NSR ACTIVE ISSUES: ============ # Chest pain # CAD s/p CABG Seems more likely MSK, possibly related to trigger point injection particularly given time course relation. Trops are quite flat peaked at 0.1 for Cr 3.5, with MB never elevated. EKG with new TWI in lateral leads. However, given risk factors, she was admitted for nuc stress. Continued home medications metop, amlodipine, and torsemide 40mg PO daily and ASA/statin. Nuclear stress test done and revealed Moderate fixed inferior wall defect; Mildly decreased left ventricular ejection fraction. Normal left ventricular cavity size. # Back Spasm Chronic issue, per patient PO oxy and cyclobenzaprine is only fix. IV morphine did nothing. She feels trigger point injection also not helpful. Prior skin rxn to lidocaine patch. Also previously tried on vallium without success. Managed with oxy 5 and APAP while admitted. Held home cyclobenzaprine and gabapentin, however may resume at discharge if helpful. Discharged with short course of Oxy 5 mg, MassPMP reviewed. # CKD baseline Cr 2.9-3.4 Roughly at her baseline. Is still making urine. Cr on admission 3.5 and on discharge 3.2. Continued home calcitriol and torsemide. # U/A Patient given initially started on CTX ?probably for U/A, given absence of sxs, bland U/A, neg cx will discontinued further antibiotics. # PAML She is taking some medications not a directed (denies taking KCL, taking gabapentin as prn, denies taking calcitriol despite recent refill). Also has oxycodone, usually as Percocet, though at times as oxycodone alone. By MassPMP there is not a regular interval of prescription ___ between refills) but otherwise no suspicious filling pattern. Oxy ___ daily prn seems reasonably close to outpt dosing. CHRONIC ISSUES: ============== # DM: ISS #Normocytic anemia: CTM #HTN: Meds as above #OSA: Not on home CPAP, used one prior but broke and unable to get a replacement # CODE: Full presumed # CONTACT: HCP: ___, Daughter Phone number: ___ Cell phone: ___ This patient was prescribed, or continued on, an opioid pain medication at the time of discharge (please see the attached medication list for details). As part of our safe opioid prescribing process, all patients are provided with an opioid risks and treatment resource education sheet and encouraged to discuss this therapy with their outpatient providers to determine if opioid pain medication is still indicated. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO TID:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 2. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO BID:PRN muscle spasm 5. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO TID 7. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 8. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 10. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 11. OxyCODONE--Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1 TAB PO DAILY:PRN Pain - Moderate 12. Gabapentin 300 mg PO BID:PRN pain 13. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin Discharge Medications: 1. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO BID:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day as needed Disp #*8 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - Third Line RX *polyethylene glycol 3350 [GentleLax] 17 gram/dose 17 g by mouth daily as needed Disp #*1 Bottle Refills:*0 3. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation - First Line RX *sennosides 8.6 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO TID:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 5. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 6. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 7. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 8. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 9. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO BID:PRN muscle spasm 10. Gabapentin 300 mg PO BID:PRN pain 11. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Fingerstick QACHS Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO TID 13. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 14. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 15. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: back pain and non-cardiac chest pain Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___. Please see below for more information on your hospitalization. WHY WERE YOU ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? - You were having back pain then developed chest pain WHAT WAS DONE WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL? - We monitored your heart enzymes - You had a stress test to see if your heart function changes with stress, this was normal - Your back and chest pain improved and you were ready to go home. WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Take all of your medications as prescribed (listed below) - Follow up with your doctors as listed below - Weigh yourself every morning, seek medical attention if your weight goes up more than 3 lbs from your discharge weight of 178.35 lbs. - Seek medical attention if you have new or concerning symptoms or you develop swelling in your legs, chest pain, abdominal distention, or shortness of breath at night. It was a pleasure taking part in your care here at ___! We wish you all the best! - Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10367793-DS-8
10,367,793
24,876,044
DS
8
2194-06-01 00:00:00
2194-06-03 11:56:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ year old healthy man presents with fever, productive cough, and dyspnea on exertion. Symptoms began 5 days ago. Associated vomiting and central chest pain with coughing. Significant anorexia and night sweats. No nasal congestion, sinus pressure, headache, or sore throat. Denies unintentional weight loss, hemoptysis. Traveled to ___ ___ years ago, otherwise no travel outside of country. No h/o incarceration or known TB exposure. HIV negative in ___. No known sick contacts. History of intermittent smoking as a teenager, no smoking currently. No history of asthma. No history of pneumonia in past. In the ED, initial vital signs were 102.3 98 146/85 20 97% RA. Labs notable for WBC 21.4 (81% PMN), lactate 2.7 (improved to 1.0 with 2L fluids), normal chem 7, UA without signs of UTI. CXR showed multifocal consolidating pneumonia. Received levofloxacin 750mg, azithromycin 500mg x1 and 250mg x1, acetaminophen and albuterol/ipratropium nebulizers. He was kept in ED observation overnight, but became tachypneic when walking short distances, so he was admitted. Vitals prior to transfer: 100 82 131/79 16 97%. Upon arrival to the floor, patient is slightly dyspneic, but satting well (99%) on room air. Review of Systems: (+) per HPI (-) per HPI, otherwise denies abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. Past Medical History: Obesity Social History: ___ Family History: His father died in his ___ with HIV. His mother died at age ___, cardiac arrest, in the hospital from knee surgery. He has had one brother murdered. He has three daughters, one of which had rhabdomyosarcoma resected at age ___ and another who developed chronic lung disease as an infant. No h/o CAD/MI, DM2, other malignancies, or sudden death. Physical Exam: Admission: Vitals- 98.5 154/90 89 16 99% RA General- Alert, oriented, respirations unlabored HEENT- Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck- supple, no LAD Lungs- diffuse crackles posteriorly, occasional rhonchi, occasional expiratory wheeze anteriorly CV- RRR, no M/R/G Abdomen- soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext- warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro- CNs2-12 intact, motor function grossly normal Discharge: Vitals- 98.9 Tm 100 120/60 p75 R16 100RA General- Alert, oriented, respirations unlabored HEENT- Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck- supple, no LAD Lungs- diffuse crackles posteriorly, occasional rhonchi and wheezing CV- RRR, no M/R/G Abdomen- soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext- warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro- CNs2-12 intact, motor function grossly normal Pertinent Results: Admission: ___ 10:15PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 10:15PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-4* PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG ___ 10:15PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-1 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 ___ 10:15PM URINE MUCOUS-MOD ___ 09:43PM LACTATE-2.7* ___ 09:15PM GLUCOSE-172* UREA N-10 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-20 ___ 09:15PM estGFR-Using this ___ 09:15PM WBC-20.5*# RBC-4.67 HGB-14.0 HCT-41.9 MCV-90 MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.5 ___ 09:15PM NEUTS-85.5* LYMPHS-6.6* MONOS-6.0 EOS-1.5 BASOS-0.3 ___ 09:15PM PLT COUNT-266 Discharge: ___ 06:50AM BLOOD WBC-17.4* RBC-4.12* Hgb-12.2* Hct-37.1* MCV-90 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.0 Plt ___ ___ 06:50AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-9 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-3.9 Cl-103 HCO3-25 AnGap-16 ___ 06:38AM BLOOD Lactate-1.0 CPK ISOENZYMES proBNP ___ 07:49 541 HIV SEROLOGY HIV Ab ___ 07:49 NEGATIVE Micro: ___ 3:30 pm URINE Source: ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ Legionella Urinary Antigen (Final ___: Reported to and read back by ___. ___ ON ___ AT 0550. PRESUMPTIVE POSITIVE FOR LEGIONELLA SEROGROUP 1 ANTIGEN. (Reference Range-Negative). Performed by Immunochromogenic assay. Clinical correlation and additional testing suggested including culture and detection of serum antibody. ___ 10:15 pm SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: >25 PMNs and >10 epithelial cells/100X field. Gram stain indicates extensive contamination with upper respiratory secretions. Bacterial culture results are invalid. PLEASE SUBMIT ANOTHER SPECIMEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final ___: TEST CANCELLED, PATIENT CREDITED. ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING EMERGENCY WARD ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING EMERGENCY WARD ___ URINE URINE CULTURE-NEGATIVE Imaging: Radiology Report CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of ___ 8:38 ___ IMPRESSION: Multifocal consolidative opacities concerning for multifocal pneumonia. Followup radiographs after treatment are recommended to ensure resolution of these findings. Radiology Report CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of ___ 10:00 AM CHEST, PA and lateral. COMPARISON: ___. Comparison is made with the prior chest x-ray and this shows increased in opacification in both the right upper lobe and the left lung. Costophrenic angles remain sharp. IMPRESSION: Worsening pneumonia. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old healthy man presents with fever, productive cough, and dyspnea, found to have multifocal consolidative pneumonia. # Legionella pneumonia: Patient presented with five days of dyspnea. Chest x ray on ___ showed multifocal consolidative opacities concerning for multifocal pneumonia. Patient met SIRS criteria (temp >100.4, HR >90, leukocytosis) but with normal oxygen saturation. Community acquired pathogens (most likely S.pneumo) initially suspected. Influenza less likely given incidence has dropped with the finishing season (also he is ___ days from symptom onset which places him out of the window for treatment). Patient had no known TB exposure risk factors, but was checked for immunocompromised state given severity of pneumonia and ___ age. HIV antibody was negative. Notably he does not have underlying lung disease (no COPD/asthma). Sputum culture had extensive contamination with upper respiratory secretions. A urine legionella antigen was check and positive. Patient was started on levofloxacin 750mg for a 5 day course. He was also given albuterol and ipratropium nebulizer for wheezing on exam and subjective dyspnea. He was given mucinex as needed for cough and tylenol as needed for fever. Dept public health notified of positive legionella by the lab. # Obesity/Metabolic: Elevated blood glucose on testing, needs repeat HbA1C as an outpatient and well as ongoing dietary and exercise counseling. Transitional Issues: - Recommend repeat CXR to ensure resolution in several weeks - Recommend repeat HbA1C - Patient will complete course of levofloxacin - Blood cultures pending - Urine legionella positive and Dept Public health notified Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO DAILY 2. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 3. Ibuprofen 400 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain/fever Discharge Medications: 1. Levofloxacin 750 mg PO DAILY Duration: 4 Days RX *levofloxacin 750 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*4 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO DAILY 3. Ibuprofen 400 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain/fever 4. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain or fever RX *acetaminophen 325 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Guaifenesin ER 600 mg PO Q12H RX *guaifenesin 600 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*15 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: pneumonia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You were admitted with a pneumonia and started on antibiotics. You will need to complete a course of antibiotics as prescribed. Recommend an x-ray to make sure it has completely resolved in 6 weeks. Medication changes: Please finish course of Levofloxacin Followup Instructions: ___
10367793-DS-9
10,367,793
29,183,099
DS
9
2199-10-01 00:00:00
2199-10-01 15:12:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Right open ankle fracture dislocation, left tibial shaft fracture, right elbow soft tissue wound, right ___ metacarpal base fracture Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ for ORIF of the right ankle fracture, ORIF and external fixation of the left tibial plateau fracture, prophylactic anterior and lateral left lower extremity fasciotomy and wound vacuum placement, on ___ for right ___ fracture ORIF, and ___ for Remove ex fix, I and D, ORIF tibia, STSG left leg History of Present Illness: ___ male with no medical history presented after a motorcycle accident. Patient reported he was cut off while driving a motorcycle at unknown speed, was thrown from his motorcycle while helmeted, striking the ground. Noted immediate pain in his right arm, right leg, left leg. Denied numbness, weakness, tingling in any extremity. Denied loss of consciousness, abdominal pain. No dizziness or syncope. Past Medical History: None Social History: ___ Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: VSS General: Well-appearing, breathing comfortably MSK: -LLE: leg swollen, vac removed; dressings intact, STSG site c/d/i; fires ___ actively; sensation is intact to DPN/SPN/saphenous/sural/tibial distributions, exposed toes warm with brisk capillary refill -RLE: short leg splint intact; fires ___ within splint; sensation intact over exposed toes; brisk capillary refill to exposed toes Pertinent Results: See OMR for all lab and imaging results Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have a Right open ankle fracture dislocation, left tibial shaft fracture, right elbow soft tissue wound, right ___ metacarpal base fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for ORIF of the right ankle fracture, ORIF and external fixation of the left tibial plateau fracture, prophylactic anterior and lateral left lower extremity fasciotomy and wound vacuum placement, on ___ for right ___ fracture ORIF, and ___ for Remove ex fix, I and D, ORIF tibia, STSG left leg, which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedures please see the separately dictated operative reports. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient was given 1 unit of pRBCs on ___ with following stabilization of crits to discharge. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to rehab was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is platform weight bearing in the right upper extremity, non weight bearing in the left lower extremity and right lower extremity, weight bearing as tolerated in the left upper extremity, and will be discharged on Lovenox 30mg twice daily for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 975 mg PO Q6H 2. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN Constipation - First Line Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation - First Line 4. Enoxaparin Sodium 30 mg SC Q12H 5. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q3H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *oxycodone 5 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*45 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY constipation 7. Senna 17.2 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation - First Line Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Right open ankle fracture dislocation, left tibial shaft fracture, right elbow soft tissue wound, right ___ metacarpal base fracture Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - may require assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Discharge Instructions: INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - Platform weight bearing right upper extremity; non weight bearing left lower extremity and right lower extremity; weight bearing as tolerated left upper extremity MEDICATIONS: 1) Take Tylenol ___ every 6 hours around the clock. This is an over the counter medication. 2) Add Oxycodone 5mg as needed for increased pain. Aim to wean off this medication in 1 week or sooner. This is an example on how to wean down: Take 1 tablet every 3 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 4 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 6 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 8 hours as needed x 2 days, then 1 tablet every 12 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every before bedtime as needed x 1 day. Then continue with Tylenol for pain. 3) Do not stop the Tylenol until you are off of the narcotic medication. 4) Per state regulations, we are limited in the amount of narcotics we can prescribe. If you require more, you must contact the office to set up an appointment because we cannot refill this type of pain medication over the phone. 5) Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and continue following the bowel regimen as stated on your medication prescription list. These meds (senna, colace, miralax) are over the counter and may be obtained at any pharmacy. 6) Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. 7) Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. 8) Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take Lovenox 30mg twice daily for 4 weeks WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - Incision may be left open to air unless actively draining. If draining, you may apply a gauze dressing secured with paper tape. DANGER SIGNS: Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the emergency department if you experience any of the following: - Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications - Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning changes in your incision - Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation - Fever > 101.4 - Shaking chills - Chest pain - Shortness of breath - Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid, medications down - Any other medical concerns THIS PATIENT IS EXPECTED TO REQUIRE <30 DAYS OF REHAB Physical Therapy: Platform weight bearing right upper extremity; non weight bearing left lower extremity and right lower extremity; weight bearing as tolerated of left upper extremity functional mobility patient/caregiver education balance training ___ Treatments Frequency: Any staples or superficial sutures you have are to remain in place for at least 2 weeks postoperatively. Incision may be left open to air unless actively draining. If draining, you may apply a gauze dressing secured with paper tape. You may shower and allow water to run over the wound, but please refrain from bathing for at least 4 weeks postoperatively. Call your surgeon's office with any questions. Followup Instructions: ___
10367989-DS-19
10,367,989
28,108,922
DS
19
2142-03-20 00:00:00
2142-03-20 16:58:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: ___ Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: R PCN L PCNU History of Present Illness: ___ yo man with severe BPH and a chronic indwelling foley, atrial fibrillation on Coumadin, CKD with recent baseline 3.0-3.4, frequent UTIs, gout, who presents from rehab for worsening ___ and hypokalemia. Patient was recently admitted to ___ ___ during that admission he presented for hematuria and was found to have VRE bacteremia which was felt to be due to urinary source. On admission there he was noted to have ___ with Cr 4.8 on admission. He had imaging there which showed bilateral hydronephrosis. During the admission he was also noted to have a gout flair and was started on prednisone. On discharge from ___ his Cr 3.4 and BUN was 107. He was discharged to rehab where his toresemide and metolazone were restarted. There his labs were monitored and he was found to have a Cr of 3.9 and BUN of 145 and potassium of 3.0. Due to this he was sent to the ED. In the ED his vitals were T-max 98.4, heart rate 70, blood pressure 102/55, respiratory rate 18 satting 98% on room air. Labs were sent which were remarkable for creatinine of 3.8 a BUN of 143, white blood cell count of 6.6, potassium of 3.5, UA sent from his chronic indwelling Foley showed 45 white blood cells. He was started on ceftriaxone for presumed UTI and given 40 of potassium. He underwent a CT of his head which showed no acute intracranial process. He underwent a CT of his abdomen which showed bilateral severe hydronephrosis and hydroureter without obstructing stones asymmetric thickening of the posterior lateral lateral wall with a prominent area up along the posterior wall of the bladder measuring 9 x 4 x 7 concerning for a bladder mass. He was subsequently admitted to medicine for further care. On arrival to the floor the patient is a poor historian but denies any urinary frequency or burning. He states he has been doing very well at rehab and was looking forward to going home. He is oriented to himself but not place or year. 14 point ROS reviewed and negative except HPI Past Medical History: Urinary obstruction attributed to presumed BPH Atrial fibrillation CKD IV HFrEF Tracheomalacia DM2, no longer needing meds i.s.o worsening CKD HLD HTN Gout Frequent UTI positive PPD chronic thrombocytopenia Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM VS: ___ ___ Temp: 97.7 PO BP: 125/63 HR: 64 RR: 16 O2 sat: 100% O2 delivery: Ra General Appearance: pleasant, comfortable, no acute distress Eyes: PERLL, EOMI, no conjuctival injection, anicteric ENT: no sinus tenderness, MMM, oropharynx without exudate or lesions Respiratory: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout Cardiovascular: RR, S1 and S2 wnl, no murmurs, rubs or gallops Gastrointestinal: nd, +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or HSM Extremities: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema Skin: warm, no rashes/no jaundice/no skin ulcerations noted Neurological: Alert, oriented to self only On discharge 96.2 141 / 80 75 16 100 RA Gen: Thin male, NAD, comfortably lying flat + wasting above scapula Lung: Very faint rales at bases CV: Irregular Abd: Soft, nabs, nt/nd Ext: NO edema Neuro: Oriented to person, year is "___", unable to tell me date or name of President. + R and L PCN tubes draining clear urine Pertinent Results: ************** LABS ************** ADMISSION LABS ___ 08:45PM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-2.61* Hgb-8.0* Hct-25.0* MCV-96 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.0 RDW-15.9* RDWSD-54.5* Plt ___ ___ 08:45PM BLOOD Glucose-170* UreaN-143* Creat-3.8* Na-134* K-3.5 Cl-86* HCO3-28 AnGap-20* ___ 08:45PM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-26 AlkPhos-150* TotBili-0.4 ___ 08:45PM BLOOD Albumin-3.1* Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.6* Mg-1.9 ___ 08:58PM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 K-3.2* ************** IMAGING ************** CT ABD/PELVIS W/O ___ 1. Bilateral severe hydroureteronephrosis likely due to malignant obstruction at the level of the bilateral UVJ. Suspect large bladder mass along the posterior wall for which ultrasound may be performed to further assess. 2. Sclerotic region within the T11 vertebral body is potentially concerning for osseous metastasis. 3. Severe cardiomegaly. 4. Normal appendix. MRI PELVIS ___ 1. Large mass, likely arising from the prostate, invading the urinary bladder anteriorly and the anterior wall of the rectum posteriorly, with extension up to the bilateral lateral pelvic side walls, measuring up to 10.4 cm in maximum dimension concerning for a prostate neoplasm. Given the large size, a sarcoma is in the differential. 2. Bilateral pelvic sidewall lymph nodes with abnormal morphology are suspicious for metastatic involvement. 3. Extensive osseous metastases are seen in the pelvic bones as described above. 4. Scout images demonstrate severe bilateral hydroureteronephrosis. ************** MICRO ************** BCx ___ (one of one bottle) VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI CEFTRIAXONE----------- 0.25 S CLINDAMYCIN-----------<=0.25 S ERYTHROMYCIN---------- 2 R PENICILLIN G---------- 0.12 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 0.5 S ABIOTROPHIA/GRANULICATELLA BCx ___: NO GROWTH x2 Urine cultures of his bilateral PCNs ___: NO GROWTH The telemetry captured no pushbutton activations. It showed a slow backgroundand occasional bursts of generalized slowing throughout, indicating a widespread encephalopathy. The recording cannot specify the etiology, but metabolic disturbances, infections, and medications are among the most common causes. There were no areas of prominent focal slowing, but encephalopathies may obscure focal findings. There were no epileptiform features or electrographic seizures. C. difficile PCR (Final ___: Reported to and read back by ___ @ ___ ON ___ - ___. POSITIVE. (Reference Range-Negative). The C. difficile PCR is highly sensitive for toxigenic strains of C. difficile and detects both C. difficile infection (CDI) and asymptomatic carriage. Therefore, positive C. diff PCR tests trigger reflex C. difficile toxin testing, which is highly specific for CDI. C. difficile Toxin antigen assay (Final ___: NEGATIVE. (Reference Range-Negative). PERFORMED BY ___. This result indicates a low likelihood of C. difficile infection (CDI). Discharge Labs ___ 04:13AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-2.32* Hgb-7.1* Hct-22.1* MCV-95 MCH-30.6 MCHC-32.1 RDW-18.7* RDWSD-62.6* Plt ___ ___ 04:13AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-65* Creat-3.3* Na-139 K-6.0* Cl-107 HCO3-18* AnGap-14 Brief Hospital Course: TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ___ w/ chronic urinary obstruction w/ b/l hydro (now w/ indwelling Foley), CKD IV (recent baseline Cr 3.0-3.4), HFrEF (EF 35-40%), a-fib (on warfarin), admitted w/ ___, possibly due to some combination of over-diuresis and chronic ureteric obstruction. He is s/p L PCNU and R PCN, which have been c/b significant hematuria but since resolved. Imaging shows a large pelvic tumor invading the bladder and rectum and with numerous bony mets to the pelvis. PSA is 400, so this is presumed to be metastatic prostate cancer. Also with Strep viridans bacteremia (oral source?), for which he is on CTX. Hospital course also marked by delirium. # Hematuria # Acute blood-loss anemia # Anemia of CKD Chronic anemia progressively worsening even prior to onset of hematuria, probably mostly from his CKD. Hgb had been hovering around 6.9-7.1 during his admission. After his PCNs he has been having significant hematuria. He has been transfused 3u pRBCs on ___ and ___. Renal US reassuring that there is no perinephric hematoma. Started on CBI, then stopped ___. He had continued bleed from tubes, especially Right, which ___ believed that the bleeding was likely from clots, not active bleeding from the kidney. Hematuria did resolve. He failed capping trial x 3, discussed with ___, and this was felt to be due to likely bladder outlet obstruction from enlarged prostate. Will leave both PCN tubes uncapped. Hematocrit is 22 on discharge. At this point, anemia likely driven by anemia of renal disease and marrow suppression given infection, malignancy. # ___ on CKD V # Obstructive uropathy # Hypovolemia He appeared over-diuresed on arrival; diuretics were held but his PO intake has been poor enough that he has not auto-corrected to euvolemia. Cr has improved somewhat with 3L of IV fluid given cautiously over several days and with holding torsemide and metolazone. He also has progressive and chronic bilateral hydronephrosis (which did not normalize with indwelling Foley), likely due to his large pelvic tumor). Bilateral PCNs placed in ___ on ___. After his PCNs, Cr did not initially improve, but then had slow improvement to 3.3. His creatinine in ___ was 1.7 # Chronic systolic CHF: Previously had severe cardiomyopathy with EF 20% attributed to medication non adherence. With medical therapy his EF improved to 35-40%. He had been on spironolactone previously. His diuretics had been steadily increased as an outpatient. He seems euvolemic here currently. Dry wt is around 135. Continued hydral and nitrate. Throughout inpatient stay torsemide and metolazone were held, and discharge weight was 130, so will continue to hold diuretics. # Atrial Fibrillation CHA2DS2-VASc is 4. CHADS2 is 3, suggesting he fits well within the BRIDGE trial and bridging anticoagulation would be of no benefit. Discussed with wife possibility that risks (bleeding) and benefits (CVA prevention) with use of warfarin, and she felt that she would prefer avoiding risk of bleeding so warfarin held for now. Restart in the future can be considered should HCP favor taking recurrent risk of hematuria. #METASTATIC PROSTATE CANCER MRI shows "large mass, likely arising from the prostate, invading the urinary bladder anteriorly and the anterior wall of the rectum posteriorly, with extension up to the bilateral lateral pelvic side walls, measuring up to 10.4 cm in maximum dimension, concerning for a prostate neoplasm." This appears to be metastatic to regional lymph nodes and to the pelvis. PSA is 400, so the pelvic mass is almost certainly prostate cancer. Most recent cystoscopy was less than six months ago and was negative for malignancy, suggesting the mass does not arise from the bladder. Case discussed with urology resident and medical oncology fellow, who both feel that a PSA that high obviates the need for biopsy. Wife is in agreement that treatment is worth pursuing, given tolerable side effect profile. Patient started on casodex and will follow up with heme/onc as outpatient. # Viridans Strep Bacteremia: Initial blood cx with viridans strep and Abiotrophia defectiva. Seen by ID who think this may be real, not just a contaminant. They were concerned for an oral source, but dental exam and Panorex were reassuring. I would also consider a urogenital source, given comorbidities as above. CTX 2g daily; 4 wk course per ID team through ___ Per ID note: ___: BCx positive for strep viridans and Abiotrophia/Granulicatella ___: BCxs cleared ___: Started on ceftriaxone, D1 ___: TTE w/o evidence of endocarditis PICC placement: pending ___: last day of ceftriaxone For monitoring, please check the following labs within one week and fax to ___ clinic CEFTRIAXONE: CBC with differential, BUN, Cr, AST, ALT, Total Bili, ALK PHOS ___ CLINIC - FAX: ___ # C Diff: Developed diarrhea and now C diff positive. He is clinically stable without signs of toxicity, overall improved after the start of vanco. - Initiated PO vanco 125mg QID, d1 = ___, would treat until antibiotic course is over on ___ # Delirium: Patient with paranoia, visual hallucinations, ___ and ___. Started trazodone every evening on 730 with good effect. He has dementia at baseline. EEG showed diffuse slowing. # 2 episodes of brief unresponsiveness: RN witnessed patient with lower lip "drop" followed by five seconds of a blank stare, after which he was alert, and at his baseline. Wife also saw patient experience a five second of unresponsiveness Discussed with neurology and EEG was performed to r/o partial seizures and no seizure activity seen on EEG. # Goals of care: Discussed at length with ___, who agrees that his confusion, delirium is worse than prior, and that he has a ___ year old everything" and she agrees he is unlikely to recover. She stated that he should be a DNR/DNI, will not escalate care to ICU. When his condition deteriorates further, she would like to pursue a hospice approach. In the meantime, will continue present plan of care, including antibiotics, treatment with casodex for prostate cancer, and, hospitalization. Patient appears very eager to be out of the hospital, however, and had tears of joy on hearing he would be discharged. Nearly one hour spent on coordination of care on day of discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 2. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS 4. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 5. Isosorbide Dinitrate 20 mg PO BID 6. Torsemide 100 mg PO DAILY 7. HydrALAZINE 50 mg PO BID 8. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO DAILY16 9. MetOLazone 5 mg PO DAILY 10. PredniSONE 10 mg PO DAILY 11. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 12. TraMADol 50 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Moderate 13. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Casodex (bicalutamide) 50 mg oral DAILY 2. CefTRIAXone 2 gm IV Q 24H To finish on ___. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 4. TraZODone 50 mg PO QHS give at 730 ___ 5. Vancomycin Oral Liquid ___ mg PO QID To finish on ___. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 7. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 8. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg PO DAILY 9. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 10. HydrALAZINE 50 mg PO BID 11. Isosorbide Dinitrate 20 mg PO BID 12. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 13. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Acute kidney injury Chronic kidney disease stage IV Chronic systolic CHF Severe BPH with chronic Foley catheter Metastatic prostate cancer urinary obstruction acute blood loss anemioa Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Mental Status: Confused - always. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for evaluation of kidney failure. You were seen by the urology team and the nephrology team. You were evaluated for obstruction in your kidney system or heart failure causing your kidney injury Nephrostomy tubes were placed In addition, you were found to have prostate cancer likely contributing to your symptoms. You had bleeding and required blood transfusion. Because of your bleeding, we held your warfarin. You were found to have a blood stream infection and you will need to complete one more weeks of antibiotics. You also were diagnosed with C diff infection and will complete treatment with oral vancomycin. It is very important that you follow up with a urology and oncologist and a nephrologist for ongoing care Please taka all medications as prescribed and keep all follow up appointments. Followup Instructions: ___
10368327-DS-20
10,368,327
22,627,761
DS
20
2152-09-13 00:00:00
2152-09-14 07:03:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Diovan / lisinopril Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Weakness, inability to transfer Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Placement of left upper extremity graft for hemodialysis. Tunnel line catheter placement History of Present Illness: ___ with hx of DM, HTN, HLD, PVD s/p right BKA, ___ (EF 25% on ECHO from ___ presenting with weakness x2days. Pt noted that he was unable to get up and transfer from bed to his wheelchair two days ago when the ___ came to visit him. The ___ referred him to the ED because of his weakness and inability to transfer. Per pt report, he has never had this kind of weakness before, but it has been improving since arrival to the ED. He denies ever having any chest pain or shortness of breath along with this weakness. Denies any fevers, chills, night sweats. No N/V/D, no joint pain or muscle aches. He had a BKA surgery done in ___ due to PVD leading to gangrene in his right foot. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Diabetes, +HLD, +HTN 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: none -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: none known -PACING/ICD: none known 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: #DM2 c/b retinopathy making him blind #PAD s/p R BKA for RLE gangrene: BKA at ___ ___. Previously treated with multiple angioplasties in RLE. #hx diabetic foot ulcer with osteomyelitis s/p R ___ hallux debridement/resection #glaucoma #CKD (III-IV) c/b renal osteodystrophy, anemia #prostate cancer: Dx ___, with Dr. ___. Followed by Dr. ___ in Urology. Seen ___ in ___ clinic to discuss stereotactic XRT. #anemia #diabetic retinopathy, blind #DLBCL s/p CHOP: ___ #HFrEF: ___ hospitalization for decompensated CHF at which time proBNP was 17191 and patient had small NSTEMI #CAD: Unknown anatomy. Declined cath previously because of renal failure. -NSTEMI in ___ complicated by cardiogenic shock with some left-sided heart failure, ejection fraction in the 40-45% range -NSTEMI ___ ___epression on EKG in ED in V2-V4 and CKMB 13, TnT 2.65 that was managed medically PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: -___ RLE PTA & stent to distal SFA, PTA TP trunk & ___ ___ -R BKA at ___ ___ Social History: ___ Family History: - Mother with DM, died at ___ - Father with htn but lived to ___ - Sister with htn, ruptured cerebral aneurysm, CAD - 1 brother deceased in ___ (unclear etiology) Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: T= 97.8, HR 95, 151/92, RR 18, 100% RA General: NAD, comfortable, pleasant HEENT: NCAT, PERRL, EOMI, normocephalic, atraumatic Neck: supple, no JVD CV: regular rate and rhythm, normal S1, S2, no m/r/g Lungs: CTAB, no wheezing, rales, rhonchi, crackles Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, BS+ Ext: WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ distal pulses bilaterally, right BKA Neuro: moving all extremities grossly, A&O x4 DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98.1, 104-109/53-60, HR 72-77, RR ___, 94-95% RA. I/O: ___ since MN, 680/270 over past 24h Wt: ___.1kg <- 64.0kg <- 65.4 General: NAD, comfortable, pleasant, thin and frail elderly male Neck: supple, no JVD at 45 degrees CV: RRR, normal S1, S2, no mururs, clicks, rubs, gallops, no S3/S4 Lungs: CTAB, no wheezing, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: soft, NT/ND Ext: no lower extremity edema, right BKA, LUE graft in place, left upper extremity graft site c/d/i w/o erythema or tenderness but does have moderate swelling Neuro: moving all extremities Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 02:10PM BLOOD WBC-2.5* RBC-3.91* Hgb-13.0* Hct-44.0 MCV-113* MCH-33.4* MCHC-29.7* RDW-18.9* Plt ___ ___ 02:10PM BLOOD Neuts-71.4* Lymphs-17.8* Monos-6.9 Eos-3.5 Baso-0.4 ___ 02:10PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 02:10PM BLOOD Glucose-205* UreaN-47* Creat-3.4* Na-138 K-6.5* Cl-108 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 ___ 03:26PM BLOOD K-5.2* CARDIAC ENZYMES: ___ 08:37AM BLOOD proBNP-GREATER THAN 70,000 ___ 08:37AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.08* ___ 06:00PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.08* CHEMISTRY: ___ 05:48AM BLOOD Albumin-2.6* Calcium-7.9* Phos-4.0 Mg-2.2 ___ 03:00PM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-3.9 Mg-2.0 ___ 03:05PM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Mg-2.0 ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.2 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-4.6* Mg-2.3 ___ 09:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-3.8 Mg-2.1 ___ 02:10PM BLOOD Glucose-205* UreaN-47* Creat-3.4* Na-138 K-6.5* Cl-108 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 ___ 04:36AM BLOOD Glucose-71 UreaN-52* Creat-3.8* Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD Glucose-64* UreaN-63* Creat-4.3* Na-137 K-3.6 Cl-98 HCO3-32 AnGap-11 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-202* UreaN-89* Creat-5.2* Na-139 K-3.6 Cl-92* HCO3-33* AnGap-18 ___ 09:30AM BLOOD Glucose-143* UreaN-63* Creat-4.4* Na-136 K-3.8 Cl-94* HCO3-33* AnGap-13 CBC W/ DIFF: ___ 02:10PM BLOOD WBC-2.5* RBC-3.91* Hgb-13.0* Hct-44.0 MCV-113* MCH-33.4* MCHC-29.7* RDW-18.9* Plt ___ ___ 04:36AM BLOOD WBC-2.5* RBC-3.03* Hgb-10.0* Hct-33.1* MCV-109* MCH-33.0* MCHC-30.2* RDW-18.8* Plt Ct-82* ___ 03:05PM BLOOD WBC-2.7* RBC-3.28* Hgb-10.8* Hct-34.8* MCV-106* MCH-33.0* MCHC-31.1 RDW-18.2* Plt Ct-97* ___ 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-4.4 RBC-2.91* Hgb-9.6* Hct-29.9* MCV-103* MCH-32.9* MCHC-32.0 RDW-16.9* Plt ___ ___ 09:30AM BLOOD WBC-3.7* RBC-2.90* Hgb-9.4* Hct-30.9* MCV-107* MCH-32.5* MCHC-30.5* RDW-17.0* Plt ___ ___ 02:10PM BLOOD Neuts-71.4* Lymphs-17.8* Monos-6.9 Eos-3.5 Baso-0.4 ___ 08:37AM BLOOD Neuts-71.3* Lymphs-16.0* Monos-9.1 Eos-3.1 Baso-0.6 ___ 11:00AM BLOOD Neuts-87.6* Lymphs-5.4* Monos-6.0 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.3 DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-3.7* RBC-2.43* Hgb-8.0* Hct-25.5* MCV-105* MCH-33.0* MCHC-31.5 RDW-17.2* Plt ___ ___ 06:10AM BLOOD ___ PTT-34.1 ___ ___ 06:10AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-48* Creat-4.5* Na-137 K-4.7 Cl-98 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 ___ 06:10AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.2 IMAGING: ECHO ___: The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = ___. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Doppler parameters are most consistent with Grade II (moderate) left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with moderate global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Severe global left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Moderate right ventricular systolic dysfunction. Mild mitral regurgitation. Mild to moderate tricuspid regurgitation. Pleural effusions. CT ABDOMEN PELVIS ___: FINDINGS: LOWER CHEST: There are very large bilateral layering nonhemorrhagic pleural effusions with adjacent compressive atelectasis of the lungs. Please see the CT chest report from the same day for full details of the lungs. ABDOMEN: Evaluation the abdomen is limited given the lack of IV contrast. With this limitation in mind, no focal liver lesions are noted. The spleen is normal in size. Both kidneys are normal in size. The adrenal glands are within normal limits. Pericholecystic fluid is noted, but likely due to generalized fluid overload. Calcifications of the splenic artery as well as moderate calcifications of the aorta particular at the distal aspects and through to the bifurcation are noted. Oral contrast is administered to the patient and flows freely through the bowel. The patient is status post resection of the right lower quadrant mass and within the confines of a noncontrast study, there does not appear to be any recurrence in this area. No lymphadenopathy is identified. PELVIS: There is a moderate amount of free fluid within the pelvis, nonhemorrhagic. A Foley catheter is in the bladder. The rectum appears normal. No pelvic lymphadenopathy is identified. BONES AND SOFT TISSUES: No suspicious bony lesions are seen. Calcification of the intervertebral disc at the T10-T11 level is noted. There is extensive generalized anasarca. A lipoma is noted near the patient's right flank. IMPRESSION: 1. Large bilateral pleural effusions, generalized anasarca and free fluid in the pelvis. This may reflect fluid overload or malnutrition /hypoalbuminemia ,renal or hepatic compared 2. Limited study without IV contrast, but no evidence of lymphadenopathy or recurrence of the right lower quadrant mass. VENOUS DUPLEX ___: FINDINGS: On the right, the cephalic and basilic veins were patent. The cephalic vein was small with a distal IV present. Measurements were 0.13 to 0.24 cm. The basilic vein was patent and larger with measurements of 0.22 cm. On the left, the cephalic and basilic veins were patent. The cephalic vein was larger with similar measurements of 0.16 to 0.26 cm. The basilic vein was slightly larger with measurements of 0.23; however, it was small distally with measurements of 0.13 cm. The right and left brachial and radial arteries were patent. There was a duplicated brachial artery system bilaterally. Significant calcifications were noted. IMPRESSION: Patent but small upper extremity veins and arteries. Significant calcifications were noted in the arteries. CXR ___ As compared to the previous radiograph, no relevant change is noted. Bilateral pleural effusions with mild to moderate pulmonary edema. Subsequent areas of atelectasis at both the left and the right lung bases. The left border of the heart is unremarkable, the right border cannot be exactly determine given coexisting pleural effusion. A non characteristic scarring in the right upper lobe is unchanged. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with hx of DM, HTN, HLD, PVD s/p right BKA, sCHF (EF 25% on ECHO from ___ presenting with acute decompensation of his chronic systolic congestive heart failure with EF 25%, complicated by ESRD now s/p HD initiation with improved volume status. #Acute decompensated sCHF (EF 25%) likely ___ to longstanding hypertension. Patient presented initially with weakness and inability to transfer, found to have decompensation of his sCHF. He was 67kg on admit with a dry weight of 59kg to 60kg. He was initially treated with agressive IV boluses of lasix with moderate success. Due to his history of CKD and overall low urine output despite IV lasix, he was subsequently placed on a lasix gtt and dobutamine gtt which increased his urine output substantially. He was effectively diuresed on the lasix and dobutamine gtt and both drips were weaned off as patient approached euvolemia. He still necessitated frequent IV boluses with lasix even after the dobutamine gtt was discontinued. He was eventually weaned off the lasix gtt and started on PO torsemide and metolazone. Again due to pt's worsening renal disease, nephrology was consulted and recommended initiation of hemodialysis for further long-term fluid management. Pt received LUE graft placed by transplant surgery and has gone through 3 sessions of HD. His LUE graft infiltrated on ___ and he received a tunneled HD line on ___ to use for HD. He will have further evaluation on HD access and the graft when he follows up with transplant surgery on ___. He will be discharged to a ___ facility and will continue to recieve HD three times weekly and the torsemide and metolazone were both discontinued. During his admission we also increased his Hydralazine to 100mg TID and his imdur to 120mg daily for management of his HTN as well as his sCHF. He will also be discharged on Atorvastatin 80mg and daily aspirin 81mg. #CKD/ESRD: patient has history of chronic kidney disease secondary to his longstanding diabetes and hypertension. He is still able to make urine but his output declined during admission. The nephrology team was consulted and recommended starting hemodialysis for further fluid management for his sCHF and for his CKD. He initially received a LUE graft for HD but the graft infiltrated on ___. He had a tunneled HD catheter placed on ___ and will have further evaluation of his LUE graft use when he follows up with Dr. ___ transplant surgery on ___. He will be followed up by Dr. ___ in nephrology after discharge. Patient had a PPD placed on ___ which was read as negative and he also received a HepB vaccination in preparation for initiating outpatient hemodialysis. He was started on nephrocaps and will need close management of his potassium and phosphate levels. #UTI: patient had foley catheter placed initially in the ED for urine output monitoring. He subsequently had an episode of fever and a positive UA. His foley was discontinued and a condom catheter was placed instead. Given his gender and recent foley placement, patient was started on 1g IV rocephin Q24hrs and was treated for a total of 7d for a complicated UTI. Patient remained afebrile and did not have any further urinary symptoms. #DM: patient has history of poorly controlled diabetes. During this admission he was placed on sliding scale insulin. Patient was stable on this insulin regimen and no further adjustments were made. #HTN: history of HTN, patient was not started on any ACE inhibitors or ARBs due to his worsening renal function on admit. Patient was already on hydralazine and imdur at home but the doses were increased for both of these medications. He is to be discharged on 100mg of hydralazine TID and 120mg of Imdur daily. Patient remained normotensive throughout his admission and his blood pressure was stable in light of hemodialysis. #Pancytopenia: Mr. ___ also presented with pancytopenia on admit. The hematology/oncology team was consulted and recommended further outpatient evaluation. They recommended weekly CBC with diff lab draws and the results are to be faxed to Dr. ___ who ___ see Mr. ___ in clinic on ___. # Transitional issues: - WEEKLY CBC with differential, results faxed to Dr. ___ ___ at ___ hematology-oncology (Fax #: ___ -Continue dialysis MWF through tunnel line until transplant surgery follow up to determine re-initiation through LUE AVG -Dry weight 65-66kg without prosthesis -Please follow up with Dr. ___ in nephrology -___ follow up with Dr. ___ in heart failure clinic -Please follow up with Dr. ___ transplant surgery -Please follow up with Dr. ___ in hematology/oncology -Complete hepatitis B vaccine series (FIRST VACCINE GIVEN ___ -Patient still needs suspension stockings for his prosthetic leg -Code status: DNR/DNI -Emergency contact: Sister ___ - ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 5. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO TID 6. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 90 mg PO DAILY 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. Tamsulosin 0.8 mg PO HS 9. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 10. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 11. Metoprolol Succinate XL 150 mg PO DAILY 12. Lantus Solostar (insulin glargine) 6 units subcutaneous qam 13. Torsemide 80 mg PO DAILY 14. HydrOXYzine 10 mg PO BID:PRN itching Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 150 mg PO DAILY 6. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. Tamsulosin 0.8 mg PO HS 8. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 9. Nephrocaps 1 CAP PO DAILY 10. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain RX *oxycodone 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth EVERY 4 HOURS Disp #*18 Tablet Refills:*0 11. HydrOXYzine 10 mg PO BID:PRN itching 12. Lantus Solostar (insulin glargine) 6 units subcutaneous qam 13. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 120 mg PO DAILY 14. HydrALAzine 100 mg PO TID 15. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 16. Lidocaine Jelly 2% 1 Appl TP Q6H:PRN Rectal pain Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: acute decompensation of systolic congestive heart failure (EF ___, end-stage renal disease. Secondary diagnosis: type II diabetes, hypertension, diabetic retinopathy Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___. You were admitted for weakness and shortness of breath due to your heart failure and kidney disease. We gave you medications to remove fluid from your lungs to help you breathe better. We also had a line placed in your chest for you to receive hemodialysis. At this time we have treated your heart failure and started hemodialysis for your kidney disease. We are sending you to a rehab facility for further care before you go home. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: ___
10368516-DS-12
10,368,516
23,997,654
DS
12
2127-05-31 00:00:00
2127-05-31 16:06:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: seizure, AVM Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: Diagnostic Angiogram confirming left frontal AVM. History of Present Illness: ___ yo M s/p new onset seizure activity. He states that he was out to lunch with his boss, when his right arm became "tight" and he started to fall, he was caught by his boss and lowered to the ground. He denies heatstroke, but endorses loss of consciousness. Per reports, he had a tonic clonic seizure. He denies loss of bowel or bladder control. He was brought to an OSH where he had another seizure, that was broke by 2mg Ativan IV. He was given 1500mg Keppra IV. A MRI was obtained and he was noted to have a AVM. He was transferred to ___ for Neurosurgical evaluation. Past Medical History: None Social History: ___ Family History: Denies any related family hx Physical Exam: On admission: =============== Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: 3-2mm bilaterally EOMs intact Tongue: R swelling, no lacerations or bleeding noted Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. Mild dysarthria due to tongue swelling. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3mm to 2mm bilaterally. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline with mild fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power ___ throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch and propioception Toes downgoing bilaterally Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger Handedness Right On discharge: ============== Exam: Opens eyes: [x]spontaneous [ ]to voice [ ]to noxious Orientation: [x]Person [x]Place [x]Time Follows commands: [ ]Simple [x]Complex [ ]None Pupils: PERRL 4-3mm EOM: [x]Full [ ]Restricted Face Symmetric: [x]Yes [ ]NoTongue Midline: [x]Yes [ ]No Pronator Drift [ ]Yes [x]No Speech Fluent: [x]Yes [ ]No Comprehension intact [x]Yes [ ]No Motor: TrapDeltoidBicepTricepGrip IPQuadHamATEHLGast [x]Sensation intact to light touch Angio Groin Site: [x]Soft, no hematoma [x]Palpable pulses Pertinent Results: Please refer to ___ for pertinent lab and imaging results. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ was transferred from an OSH s/p tonic-clonic seizure found to have AVM on MRI. He was admitted to neurosurgery for ongoing management. #seizures Patient was placed on seizure precautions and continued on Keppra 500mg BID for seizures management. He was evaluate by the MERIT service for right tongue swelling due to biting during his seizure. He was given chloraseptic spray with good effect. #AVM Patient was admitted to ___ for close neurological monitoring. He underwent diagnostic angio which confirmed MRI findings of left frontal AVM. For more procedural details please refer to formal op report in OMR. Patient was transferred to the PACU after angio and then to the floor for further care. Patient remained stable and neurologically intact for the remainder of his admission. On POD patient was mobilized. Dressing was removed and patient was cleared for discharge home on ___ with planned follow up for outpatient surgical planning to resect AVM. Medications on Admission: No home medications Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Chloraseptic Throat Spray 1 SPRY PO Q6H:PRN pain 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID Please take this medication to prevent constipation while taking narcotic pain meds. 4. LevETIRAcetam 500 mg PO BID RX *levetiracetam [Keppra] 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*62 Tablet Refills:*3 5. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Moderate Do not drive while taking this medication. ___ request Partial Fill. RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*6 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Left Frontal Arterio-Venous Malformation (AVM) Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Activity - ___ may gradually return to your normal activities, but we recommend ___ take it easy for the next ___ hours to avoid bleeding from your groin. - Heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise should be avoided for ten (10) days. This is to prevent bleeding from your groin. - ___ make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace. ___ try to do too much all at once. - Do not go swimming or submerge yourself in water for five (5) days after your procedure. - Do not drink alcohol. Alcohol consumption can increase your blood pressure, which can lead to complications such as bleeding from ___ AVM. - Due to seizure activity, by law, ___ are not allowed to drive until ___ have been seizure free for 6 months. - ___ make take a shower. Medications - Resume your normal medications and begin new medications as directed. - ___ may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if ___ are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. - Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin, Plavix, Coumadin, Ibuprofen) until cleared by the neurosurgeon. - ___ have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam). This medication helps to prevent seizures. Please continue this medication until follow-up. It is important that ___ take this medication consistently and on time. Care of the Puncture Site - Keep the site clean with soap and water and dry it carefully. - ___ may use a band-aid if ___ wish. What ___ ___ Experience: - Mild tenderness and bruising at the puncture site (groin). - Soreness in your arms from the intravenous lines. - Fatigue is very normal. When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: - Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the puncture site. - Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit - Constipation - Blood in your stool or urine - Nausea and/or vomiting Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if ___ experience any of the following: - Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg - Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding - Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or coordination - Sudden severe headaches with no known reason Followup Instructions: ___
10370124-DS-22
10,370,124
25,452,178
DS
22
2135-04-14 00:00:00
2135-08-14 20:08:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: clindamycin / metronidazole / Bactrim / Penicillins / Haldol Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Suicidal ideation Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ hx of anxiety/depression, self harm, multiple psych admits, paranoia, prior sexual abuse p/w active SI and PE on imaging in ER. States that has been feeling more hopeless lately in setting of her obesity, giving up her son for adoption and her older son cutting himself. She tried cutting her L wrist today and states that she also attempted to stand in front of a speeding car, however car stopped. She feels paranoid, however denies any auditory or visual hallucinations. In the ED, initial vitals were: Pain ___ 135/80 16 100% RA Pt was initially being considered for admission at a psychiatric facility, but there was a report of an untreated PE. Patient reported she was diagnosed with PE at ___ a few months ago, was started on coumadin and lovenox, but never filled it. Every time she has been hospitalized, they restart anticoagulation, but she has not filled it. Though she does say that at a clinic visit last week they did convince her to start the coumadin b/c she is having DOE. In ER she had no CP, not tachycardic, not hypoxic. ER spoke with PCP ___ at ___ in ___ - ___ at 300 ___ for collateral information: *spoke with nurse practitioner: has never had coumadin on her medication list. Has no documentation of PE on problem list. There is a record at ___ of coumadin in ___ ER tried to get info from ___, but unable to get through (on hold for prolonged period of time). Given lack of clarity of diagnosis, got CTA which showed likely acute on chronic components of PE, also with PA dilatation concerning for possible submassive physiology. As pt will require TTE and anticoagulation, is psychotic and will not be a reliable outpatient bridge, was admitted to medicine. 100 mg of lovenox first dose given in ED. Vitals prior to transfer were: Pain 0 98.1 66 104/61 16 95% RA Upon arrival to the floor, pt endorses some central chest tightness and ___ pain, but no other complaints. Denies HA, dizziness, SOB, abdom pain, N/V/D. Past Medical History: Anxiety Depression Psychotic disorder NOS (?paranoid schizophrenia) Obesity Sexual Assault Social History: ___ Family History: nc Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 97.8 114/76 72 18 100%RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, flat affect HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, crackles Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present GU: No foley Ext: R wrist with several superficial lacerations. no bleeding. Psych: active SI. no HI. no auditory/visual hallucinations. = ================================================================ DISCHARGE EXAM PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98.1 103-131/60s-90s ___ 18 95-100%RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, flat affect HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, crackles Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present GU: No foley Ext: R wrist with several superficial lacerations. no bleeding. Psych: active SI. no HI. no auditory/visual hallucinations. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ====================== ___ 10:38PM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-3.93 Hgb-12.5 Hct-37.5 MCV-95 MCH-31.8 MCHC-33.3 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-46.2 Plt ___ ___ 10:38PM BLOOD Neuts-25.0* Lymphs-65.8* Monos-4.7* Eos-3.8 Baso-0.6 Im ___ AbsNeut-2.39 AbsLymp-6.30* AbsMono-0.45 AbsEos-0.36 AbsBaso-0.06 ___ 10:38PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-1+ Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-1+ Burr-OCCASIONAL ___ 10:38PM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt ___ ___ 04:50PM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.3 ___ ___ 10:38PM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-10 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-17 ___ 06:17PM BLOOD D-Dimer-806* ___ 10:38PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 proBNP-PND ___ 10:38PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 09:20PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy Sp ___ ___ 09:20PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-SM ___ 09:20PM URINE RBC-<1 WBC-1 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-7 ___ 09:20PM URINE Mucous-RARE ___ 09:20PM URINE Hours-RANDOM ___ 09:20PM URINE Hours-RANDOM ___ 09:20PM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE ___ 09:20PM URINE Gr Hold-HOLD ___ 09:20PM URINE bnzodzp-POS barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-POS amphetm-NEG oxycodn-NEG mthdone-POS IMAGING: ================= TTE ___ The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (?#) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Preserved biventricular systolic function. No clinically significant valvular disease. Indeterminate pulmonary artery systolic pressure. ___ LUMBOSACRAL XR: IMPRESSION: No definite fracture. ___ CTA CHEST IMPRESSION: 1. Segmental and subsegmental PE in the right lower lobe of unclear chronicity. Correlate with prior imaging. 2. Focal dilatation of the right ventricular outflow tract with mild cardiomegaly. 3. No acute aortic abnormality. 4. Nodular appearance of the inferior most portion the left thyroid lobe, not fully characterized. Brief Hospital Course: ___ hx of anxiety/depression, self harm, multiple psych admits, paranoia, prior sexual abuse p/w active suicidal ideation (ran infront of a speeding vehicle) and found to have pulmonary embolism of unclear duration on imaging in ER. . # PULMONARY EMBOLISM: Low Risk Seen on CTA on this admission, but known to all caretakers that she had PE in the past as well. It was unclear whether her pulmonary embolism is acute or chronic, and patient has prior history of PE. She never filled her warfarin script in the past, likely secondary to poor understanding of need for medication. - Her troponins were negative, her BNP was 100, and orthostatic vital signs were normal. Her EKG showed some right heart strain (T wave inversions in V1-V4), unclear if this is acute or chornic given that previous EKGs showed T wave inversions in V1-V3. She was initially treated with lovenox and transitioned to apixiban. She had a TTE that was within normal limits. She was medically optimized for transfer to the Psychiatry service. -- CONTINUE apixiban 10mg twice daily for 7 days (___) and then 5mg twice daily for 6 months ___ - ___ for treatment of pulmonary embolism. Day 1 apixiban: ___ -- Will need PCP follow up to continue Apixaban -- She had ___ workup at ___ and ___ recommended to follow up with PCP in regards to that information . # Suicidal ideation: She ran infront of a speeding vehicle, car stopped -- During her stay she had a 1:1 sitter and was ___ for active suicidal ideation. - She was discharged to ___ Inpatient Psychiatry Service - See her medication list for relevant Psychiatric medications, per Psychiatry recommendations . # Hx of sexual assault: Patient states that she completed 28 days of HIV prophylaxis a few months ago following a sexual assault. She clined STD testing including HIV and declined social work consult. . TRANSTIIONAL ITEMS: -- Follow up PE Therapy as above -- Follow up with PCP about further ___ evaluation -- Other follow up per Psychiatry Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. ALPRAZolam 2 mg PO BID anxiety 2. ChlorproMAZINE 150 mg PO BID 3. CloniDINE 0.2 mg PO TID 4. Methadone 95 mg PO DAILY 5. Promethazine 50 mg PO Q8H 6. Gabapentin 600 mg PO TID 7. Lactulose ___ mL PO DAILY 8. Baclofen 10 mg PO BID 9. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN constipation 10. Senna 8.6 mg PO Frequency is Unknown constipation 11. Nicotine Polacrilex 2 mg PO Q1H:PRN nicoteine withdrawal 12. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO Frequency is Unknown Discharge Medications: 1. Apixaban 10 mg PO BID 2. ALPRAZolam 2 mg PO BID anxiety 3. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN constipation 4. ChlorproMAZINE 150 mg PO BID 5. CloniDINE 0.2 mg PO TID 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 7. Gabapentin 600 mg PO TID 8. Lactulose ___ mL PO DAILY 9. Methadone 95 mg PO DAILY 10. Nicotine Polacrilex 2 mg PO Q1H:PRN nicoteine withdrawal 11. Promethazine 50 mg PO Q8H 12. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: Suicidal ideation Pulmonary embolism, without tissue necrosis or cardiac damage Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you. You were admitted to the hospital for suicidal ideation and coincidentally found to have a pulmonary embolism (blood clot in your lungs). This blood clot is causing you to be short of breath. You were treated with anti-coagulation (blood thinner) called apixiban. Please take this medication as perscribed. Please take good care of yourself Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10370141-DS-20
10,370,141
26,538,764
DS
20
2172-05-01 00:00:00
2172-05-01 15:36:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Pulmonary embolism Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ man with PMHx distal right femur osteosarcoma s/p resection/reconstruction ___ s/p 4 cycles adria/cis who presents for incidental pulmonary embolism found on routine staging CT chest. He was just discharged on ___ after his ___ cycle of adria/cis. He had routine imaging at that time on ___ that showed a pulmonary embolus involving a right lower lobe segmental pulmonary artery (although not specifically a protocolled CTA chest). He was called and told to come to the ED for initiation of anticoagulation with lovenox given need for case management assistance in acquiring this medication and ___ translation with lovenox teaching. He notes a new nonproductive cough yesterday. He denies CP/SOB/DOE/numbness/weakness/ N/V/D/F/C/lower extremity edema. IN ER, Vitals: Afebrile, mild tachycardia, vital signs stable Exam: Normal cardiopulm exam and breathing comfortably. No lower extremity edema. Has lateral incisional scar on RLE non tender to palpation w/o palpable cord. Guaiac negative. EKG: HR 80, NS NA NI no ST or TW changes concerning for ischemia. He was started on Heparin gtt and admitted to OMED. On floor, he appears comfortable. Discussed with patient with help from ___ Interpreter ___. Patient says he was asked to come to ER because his CT chest showed a blood clot. He understands that he needs to be on a blood thinner for this. He has no chest pain or SOB. He complains of right lower extremity 'discomfort' but no pain since surgery in RLE. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: GENERAL: No fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight changes. HEENT: No sores in the mouth, painful swallowing, intolerance to liquids or solids, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea, or congestion. CARDS: No chest pain, chest pressure, exertional symptoms, or palpitations. PULM: No shortness of breath, hemoptysis, or wheezing. GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel habits, hematochezia, or melena. GU: No dysuria or change in bladder habits. MSK: No arthritis, arthralgias, myalgias, or bone pain. NEURO: No headache, visual changes, numbness/tingling, paresthesias, or focal neurologic symptoms. Past Medical History: PAST ONCOLOGIC HISTORY (per OMR): - ___: Initially presented with knee pain and difficulty ambulating - ___: CT and MRI knee suspicious for malignancy with chest CT with multiple subcm nodules - ___: CT-guided core needle biopsy showed osteosarcoma, mixed osteoblastic and chondroblastic, high grade (___) - ___: Bone scan showed uptake in the right femur mass without other areas of uptake - ___: Resection of right knee mass with reconstruction, femoral rotation hinge, allograft, gastrocnemius flap ___ ___ - ___: Restaging CT showed increased lung nodule to 5cm, new partially calcified soft tissue nodules - ___: C1D1 cisplatin / Adriamycin (___) - ___: 2.3cm and 8mm partially calcified right RP nodule - ___: Admission to ___ for nausea/vomiting - ___: C2D1 cisplatin 75% (dose reduced for nausea) / Adriamycin (___) - ___: Admission for C3D1 cisplatin (75%) / adriamycin - ___: Admission for C4D1 cisplatin (75%) / adriamycin - ___: Self-adminstered Neulasta PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Osteosarcoma, as above Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of cancer. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================= VITAL SIGNS: 98.0 PO 121 / 74 98 18 99 RA GEN: Man in no acute distress, resting comfortably HEENT: NCAT, MMM, alopecia, posterior OP clear NECK: supple, no LAD CV: RR, NL S1S2 no S3S4 MRG. No parasternal heave. No JVD. PULM: CTAB. No wheezes or crackles ABD: BS+, soft, NTND LIMBS: No edema, clubbing, or tremors. Right lower extremity with surgical scares, some tenderness over anterior tibia, no warmth or erythema. No calf tenderness. Able to ambulate independently. SKIN: WWP, no rash NEURO: grossly intact DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================= VITAL SIGNS: 98.4 91 / 54 76 18 100 RA General: NAD HEENT: NCAT, MMM, EOMI, PERRL, posterior OP clear, no sinus tenderness Neck: supple, no LAD CV: RRR Lungs: CTAB Abd: soft, nt, nd +BS Extrem: Right lower extremity with surgical scares, some tenderness over anterior tibia, no warmth or erythema. No calf tenderness. Able to ambulate independently. Skin: WWP, no rash Neuro: grossly intact Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 07:15PM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-2.68* Hgb-8.8* Hct-25.9* MCV-97 MCH-32.8* MCHC-34.0 RDW-18.3* RDWSD-62.4* Plt ___ ___ 07:15PM BLOOD Neuts-68.2 Lymphs-10.1* Monos-19.1* Eos-0.5* Baso-0.5 NRBC-0.2* Im ___ AbsNeut-5.91 AbsLymp-0.87* AbsMono-1.65* AbsEos-0.04 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 07:15PM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.2 ___ ___ 07:15PM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-15 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-4.4 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-13 DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 05:07AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-2.67* Hgb-8.5* Hct-25.6* MCV-96 MCH-31.8 MCHC-33.2 RDW-18.2* RDWSD-63.9* Plt ___ ___ 05:07AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-14 Creat-0.8 Na-138 K-4.4 Cl-103 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 ___ 05:07AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-4.3 Mg-2.0 MICROBIOLOGY: ============ NONE STUDIES/REPORTS: =============== ___ CT ABD & PELVIS W/ CONTRAST FINDINGS: LOWER CHEST: Please refer to separate report of CT chest performed on the same day for description of the thoracic findings. ABDOMEN: HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogenous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. URINARY: The kidneys are of normal and symmetric size with normal nephrogram. There is no evidence of focal renal lesions or hydronephrosis. There is no perinephric abnormality. GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is diffusely distended with contrast and food products. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal limits. The appendix is normal. PELVIS: The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The visualized reproductive organs are unremarkable. LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There are a few densely calcified mesenteric lymph nodes, likely sequela of prior infection. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. BONES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. SOFT TISSUES: The tip of a right knee reconstruction with femoral rotational hinge is noted in the proximal right femur. IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of metastatic disease in the abdomen or pelvis. 2. Please refer to the same day CT Chest exam for full description of intrathoracic findings. ___ CT CHEST W/ CONTRAST FINDINGS: The thyroid is unremarkable. There is no axillary, supraclavicular adenopathy. A right chest wall Port-A-Cath ends at the cavoatrial junction. There are unchanged prominent but non pathologically enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes measuring up to 10 mm in the pretracheal station. Heart size is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. There is no thoracic aortic aneurysm. There is no significant atherosclerosis. The main pulmonary trunk is not dilated. Although not protocol for the evaluation of pulmonary artery embolism, there is a filling defect in the right lower lobe segmental pulmonary artery (series 6, image 205). There are no significant coronary artery calcifications. The airways are patent to the subsegmental level bilaterally. There are multiple calcified pulmonary nodules, unchanged from prior. These are seen on (series 6, image 71, 129, 177, 209, 225, 183, ___. The most suspicious nodules include those with soft tissue components for example in the left upper lobe measuring 6 mm (series 5, image 21 and in the right upper lobe measuring 7 mm (series 5, image 26). There is no focal lung consolidation. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Thoracic esophagus is unremarkable. Please see dedicated abdominal and pelvic CT for further details on intra-abdominal structures. OSSEOUS STRUCTURES/SOFT TISSUES: There are no suspicious bony lesions. There are no soft tissues abnormalities. IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple unchanged calcified pulmonary nodules, suspicious for metastatic disease. No new nodules. 2. Pulmonary embolus involving a right lower lobe segmental pulmonary artery. ___ CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST FINDINGS: There is no intra-axial or extra-axial hemorrhage, edema, shift of normally midline structures, or evidence of acute major vascular territorial infarction. Ventricles and sulci are normal in overall size and configuration. The imaged paranasal sinuses are clear. Mastoid air cells and middle ear cavities are well aerated. The bony calvarium is intact. IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old ___ male with history of distal right femur osteosarcoma s/p resection and reconstruction ___ and likely pulmonary metastatic disease who is s/p 4 cycles of doxorubicin/cisplatin (___) who was admitted for treatment of incidentally found pulmonary embolism seen on outpatient staging imaging. He was initially started on a heparin drip which was transitioned to lovenox prior to discharge. He should continue lovenox indefinitely pending outpatient oncology follow-up. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: =================== - Continue lovenox 60mg q12h indefinitely for treatment of PE - Continued outpatient management of osteosarcoma (CT torso showed stable metastatic disease of lungs) #CODE: Full (presumed) #COMMUNICATION: Patient #EMERGENCY CONTACT HCP: girlfriend in ___, phone number is ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 2. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin Sodium 60 mg SC Q12H Start: Today - ___, First Dose: First Routine Administration Time RX *enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL 1 syringe SC every twelve (12) hours Disp #*30 Syringe Refills:*1 2. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 3. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Pulmonary Embolism Metastatic Osteosarcoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you during your stay at ___. You were admitted for a blood clot in your lung. You were started on a blood thinner called lovenox, and should continue taking this medication twice a day indefinitely. You should follow up with your outpatient oncologist as scheduled. Wishing you well, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10370161-DS-13
10,370,161
25,518,737
DS
13
2202-06-18 00:00:00
2202-06-18 20:10:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim / Cipro Cystitis / Keflex Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: This is a ___ male with cerebral palsy who presents with foot swelling and hand swelling. Patient was sent from nursing home also with reports of a fever of 101 °F. He reports new bilateral lower extremity swelling, new right upper extremity swelling. Patient reports chronic neck pain and headache. He denies chest pain, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, or other complaints. The patient was admitted to the ___ ED, had infectious work-up which was negative, CTA chest which was negative, and normal labs. While the patient was initially tachycardic, the patient's tachycardia improved with IV fluids, and he was deemed to be safely discharged from medical perspective. However, the patient did not want to go back to the current rehab facility because of lack of cleanliness and substandard care per patient and healthcare proxy. Case management has been looking for a new rehab facility, and the patient has been admitted to await placement. Of note, the patient was recently admitted in early ___ of this year generalized weakness, specifically in his upper extremity. MRI of cervical spine showed that there was narrowing of the cervical canal and that was a source of his weakness. He was discharged to ___ and rehab. Notable work-up in the ED: The patient had creatinine 1.3, normal WBC, hemoglobin 11.2, BNP 46, all other labs were within normal limits. UA did not show any evidence of infection. D-dimer was 1104, CTA negative. Given prolonged search for rehab bed patient admitted to medicine while awaiting insurance authorization. Past Medical History: - Cerebral palsy - Hypertension - Hyperlipidemia - Diabetes, type 2 - Elevated PSA - Recurrent urethritis/prostatitis - Gout - Illiteracy - H/o septic knee arthritis s/p debridement and abx Social History: ___ Family History: Extensive hypertension history. One uncle with prostate cancer. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: ___ Temp: 98.2 PO BP: 145/87 HR: 87 RR: 17 O2 sat: 95% O2 delivery: Ra GEN: well appearing, NAD HEENT: MMM CV: RRR nl s1/s2 no mrg PULM: CTA b/l no wrc GI: Obese, S, mildly distended, non-tender EXT: WWP, L ankle warm, tender, erythematous, swollen DISCHARGE EXAM: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 2333) Temp: 98.2 (Tm 98.9), BP: 136/87 (123-137/74-90), HR: 81 (73-83), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 99% (97-100), O2 delivery: RA GEN: well appearing, NAD HEENT: MMM CV: RRR nl s1/s2 no mrg PULM: CTA b/l no wrc GI: Obese, S, mildly distended, non-tender EXT: WWP, L ankle and R knee are tender and mildly swollen, L knee also tender. Notable white scaling on soles of feet bilaterally Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 12:00AM PLT COUNT-169 ___ 12:00AM NEUTS-57.6 ___ MONOS-17.5* EOS-1.7 BASOS-0.2 IM ___ AbsNeut-3.14 AbsLymp-1.22 AbsMono-0.95* AbsEos-0.09 AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 12:00AM WBC-5.4 RBC-3.95* HGB-11.2* HCT-34.9* MCV-88 MCH-28.4 MCHC-32.1 RDW-13.5 RDWSD-43.8 ___ 12:00AM ALBUMIN-3.9 URIC ACID-8.3* ___ 12:00AM proBNP-46 ___ 12:00AM LIPASE-26 ___ 12:00AM ALT(SGPT)-11 AST(SGOT)-11 ALK PHOS-92 TOT BILI-0.4 ___ 12:00AM GLUCOSE-124* UREA N-20 CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-13 ___ 03:58AM URINE RBC-2 WBC-2 BACTERIA-FEW* YEAST-NONE EPI-2 ___ 03:58AM URINE BLOOD-TR* NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR* GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-2* PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG ___ 03:58AM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 07:00AM D-DIMER-1104* PERTINENT LABS: ___ 05:39AM BLOOD CRP-31.1* DISCAHRGE LABS: ___ 05:10AM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-3.49* Hgb-10.0* Hct-31.6* MCV-91 MCH-28.7 MCHC-31.6* RDW-13.7 RDWSD-45.3 Plt ___ ___ 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-16 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 ___ 05:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.8 MICRO: ___ 3:58 am URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. IMAGING: ___ b/l ___ IMPRESSION: Interval resolution of deep vein thrombosis in bilateral lower extremities with no evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins. ___ R knee plain film IMPRESSION: Degenerative disease as described. Unchanged linear ossific density in the suprapatellar space, thought to represent a loose body. Chondrocalcinosis. ___ L ankle plain film IMPRESSION: Soft tissue swelling at the left ankle without fracture or dislocation. Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF HOSPITAL SUMMARY: ======================= Patient is a ___ male with a history of cerebral palsy, admitted for new bilateral lower extremity swelling, concern for fever, found to have tachycardia, now afebrile, normal heart rate. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== [] Patient initially admitted with concern for gout given history of uric acid crystals on arthrocentesis. Patient was treated with steroid burst 40mg x 5d and discharged on prednisone taper: 20mg x3d (___), 10mg x3d (___). [] Should consider initiating allopurinol for gout prophylaxis in outpatient setting. [] Patient also diagnosed with tinea pedis on feet bilaterally. Should continue topical terbinafine BID x 1 week (___). Can consider longer course if not resolved. [] Gabapentin was uptitrated given suspect neuropathic component of pain. Discharged on gabapentin 200mg qAM and qHS. Can uptitrate (potentially TID dosing) as tolerated. [] Consider topical voltaren for degenerative joint disease in knees and ankles. ACTIVE ISSUES: ============== # Gout # Polyarthritis # Neuropathic pain Patient presented with polyarthritis with h/o gout (has crystals on arthrocentesis from ___ and elevated uric acid. Unlikely septic arthritis given no leukocytosis and patient remained afebrile. Patient received 5d of prednisone 40mg daily but did not note significant improvement. Currently undergoing prednisone taper as above. Plain films demonstrated soft tissue swelling in L ankle, degenerative disease and chondrocalcinosis in R knee. Of note prior admissions notable for possible neuropathy from thalamic infarct. Overall suspect his presentation is multifactorial secondary to degenerative disease, possible gout flare and maybe hyperalgesia from tinea pedis as below. Patient treated with standing Tylenol, capsaicin cream, and uptitrated gabapentin to 200mg qAM and QHS for neuropathic component. Can uptitrate gabapentin to TID dosing in outpatient setting. #Tinea pedis Concern for fungal infection on feet, maybe making patient hyperalgesic, given he is complaining of neuropathic pain as above. Patient receiving topical terbinafine BID x 1 week. #Rehab placement On ___, rehab notes that the insurance authorization declined, and that the patient will need to be admitted to the medicine service. Case management will continue to work on obtaining appropriate placement for this patient. ___ recommended rehab. #Cervical Stenosis #Subacute to Chronic Bilateral, Proximal UE weakness (R>L) Recent hospitalization notes, the patient had presented with worsening weakness in the upper extremities. Underwent cervical spine MRI which demonstrated narrowing of the cervical canal, this is felt to be the source of his weakness. Regarding his chronic lower extremity weakness, patient was seen by neurology who felt that his exam had clinically improved since ___. His blood serological work-up was negative. ___ ___ Edema Per last hospitalization records, this patient had lateral lower externally ultrasound which showed improvement of DVTs from prior. Continued home apixaban. #hx Ataxia #Dysmetria Continued home thiamine #Normocytic anemia The patient's baseline hemoglobin runs from ___. Stable during admission. #L hand pain Patient reports frostbite in ___, was treated with topical but has never felt quite right and requesting topical treatment again. Unremarkable on exam. Pain medications as above. CHRONIC/STABLE PROBLEMS: ======================== #Prostate Cancer Prev with ___ score of 4+3. Had cyberknife tx in ___. Was supposed to be on tamoxifen and bicalutamide through ___ but patient had stopped ___ possible contribution to myopathy. Patient was discharged from ___ hospitalization on Tamsulosin 0.4mg qhs and subsequently f/u with rad onc where PSAs were significantly decreased (1.8 on ___ down from 8.4 in ___. Continued home Tamsulosin. #HTN Previously on chlorthalidone 25mg, but nothing currently as he has been well controlled in recent months. Continued to monitor. #T2DM Previously on metformin, now diet controlled. A1c ___ 5.8. Continued to monitor. #Hx DVT Improved from prior, patient continued on apixaban while in-house. Continued to monitor. # CODE: Full with limited trial # CONTACT: Name of health care proxy: ___ Relationship: Niece Phone number: ___ Date on form: ___ Proxy form in chart: ___ Filed on Date: ___ Comments: Alt HCP: ___, brother ___ Greater than 30 minutes spent providing discharge services for this patient Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires further investigation. 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation - First Line 3. lidocaine 5 % topical DAILY 4. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 5. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 6. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 7. Gabapentin 200 mg PO QHS 8. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - Third Line 9. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation - First Line 10. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS 11. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Capsaicin 0.025% 1 Appl TP TID 2. PredniSONE 10 mg PO DAILY Take 2 tablets (20mg) qd for 2 days (___) Take 1 tablet (10mg) qd for 3 days (___) Tapered dose - DOWN 3. Terbinafine 1% Cream 1 Appl TP BID 4. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q8H 5. Gabapentin 200 mg PO BID 6. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 7. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation - First Line 9. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 10. lidocaine 5 % topical DAILY 11. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - Third Line 12. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation - First Line 13. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS 14. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ ___ Diagnosis: #Gout #Polyarthritis #Neuropathic pain #Tinea pedis #cervical stenosis #subacute to chronic bilateral proximal UE weakness Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You came to the hospital because you had a fever. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were diagnosed with gout in your knee and ankle, and you received steroids to treat this. - Your medications were altered to better control your pain, especially your neuropathic pain. - You were started on a topical cream to treat a fungal infection in your feet. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Please take your medications and go to your follow up appointments as described in this discharge summary. - If you experience any of the danger signs listed below, please call your primary care doctor or go to the emergency department immediately. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10370471-DS-16
10,370,471
26,104,193
DS
16
2165-12-23 00:00:00
2165-12-25 19:41:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Hypertension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ ___ HTN presents for evaluation of worsening hypertension, patient states that she was recently admitted to ___ for uncontrolled hypertension. She endorses a sensation of head/eye "throbbing" when her BP is high, but denies any HA, vision changes, weakness in any of the extremities. States that while admitted she had multiple changes to medication regimens, and discharged on labetalol, amlodipine, clonidine. These have subsequently been changed to labetalol and losartan. Over past few days has had ongoing issues with BP control, seen by ___ at home and had intermittenly low and high BPs. States that when BP low she feels globally weak. In the ED, initial vitals were: 97.3 63 ___ She was given 10mg IV hydralazine and her SBP dropped to 128. Past Medical History: HTN Type 2 Diabetes (diet controlled) Hypercholesterolemia Cateracts Glaucoma Social History: ___ Family History: Denies thyroid disease. Paternal cousin alive and healthy at ___. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: 98.1 67 161/74 18 97RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD, no carotid bruit CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98.5 64 153/68 18 99RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD, no carotid bruit CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 03:25PM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-4.42 Hgb-13.3 Hct-40.0 MCV-91 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.4 RDW-12.9 Plt ___ ___ 03:25PM BLOOD Neuts-64.8 ___ Monos-5.1 Eos-3.5 Baso-0.5 ___ 03:25PM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-18 Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-4.3 Cl-97 HCO3-27 AnGap-16 ___ 03:25PM BLOOD Calcium-9.9 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.4 ___ 06:50AM BLOOD TSH-4.0 REPORTS ___ EKG Sinus rhythm. Minor lateral ST-T wave abnormalities. No previous tracing available for comparison. ___ CXR IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with HTN and multiple recent admissions for hypertensive urgency/emergency presenting to ___ with hypertensive emergency, transferred for blood pressure management. # Hypertensive urgency: Patient has mild symptoms (head throbbing / dizziness) w/o clear evidence of end-organ damage. Lateral ST-segment depressions, could indicate ischemia; however, no prior EKGs to compare. SBP dropped from 230s to 130s with 1 dose of 10mg IV hydralazine. Etiology is unclear at this time, but acute worsening of her hypertension may have been related to rebound effect after discontinuing clonidine. TSH was normal. She was successfully weaned off clonidine without rebound hypertension. Home losartan and labetalol were resumed. Blood pressures were generally well-controlled with a maximum SBP of 180. The patient was slightly symptomatic with a mild tremor and her usual auditory symptoms at the time of this pressure, but was otherwise asymptomatic throughout this admission. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES #Hemorrhoids - patient complains of hemorrhoids and endorses constipation and straining. Consider further counseling on dietary fiber, daily fiber supplementation with metamucil or citrucel with the addition of stool softeners or laxitives as needed. #Tinnitus: Seems to be related to hypertensive episodes. Outside imaging reportedly showed vertebral artery stenosis, which could be contributing. She was referred to neurology for further evaluation. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Labetalol 200 mg PO BID 2. Losartan Potassium 25 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Labetalol 200 mg PO BID 2. Losartan Potassium 25 mg PO DAILY 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium [Colace] 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*3 4. Senna 17.2 mg PO HS RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg 2 caps by mouth at bedtime Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*3 5. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY RX *aspirin [Adult Low Dose Aspirin] 81 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*3 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hypertensive emergency Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ because you were having symptoms from a very high blood pressure. We controlled your blood pressure and monitored you in the hospital. We determined that part of the reason for your very high pressure was recently stopping clonidine, which can cause rebound hypertension in some patients when discontinued. We put you on a very low dose of clonidine and weaned you off while restarting your other home blood pressure medications, labetalol and losartan. You tolerated this well with well controlled blood pressures and no symptoms. You should continue these medications. We would recommend that you limit your home blood pressure checks to once per day, unless you are having symptoms consistent with very high blood pressures and you are considering going to the hospital. We expect your blood pressure to fluctuate throughout the day. Our primary goal is to have it under reasonable control most of the time and to keep it from going so high that you have symptoms. Monitoring beyond this at home is counterproductive as the anxiety associated with more frequent blood pressure checks and the concern over how to proceed with a non-ideal reading could certainly be enough to increase your blood pressure in and of itself. Discuss your daily blood pressures with your PCP and discuss any changes with him or her. Also discuss any symptoms of hypertension you are having and any medication side effects as well. If you are having symptoms such as those that brought you to the hospital, headache, vision changes, weakness, confusion or difficulty speaking, contact your doctor or return to the hospital, particularly if you find that your blood pressure is also elevated above 180 systolic. Best wishes. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10370502-DS-21
10,370,502
29,192,243
DS
21
2155-01-16 00:00:00
2155-01-17 13:58:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: OBSTETRICS/GYNECOLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Bilateral adnexal masses, fevers Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CT-guided drainage of bilateral tubo-ovarian abscesses History of Present Illness: ___ yo G0 transferred from ___ with bilateral adnexal masses and persistent fevers. Patient reports for approximately past two months has had fevers and abdominal pain. Reports high fevers at home starting beginning of ___. Initially no other symptoms other than fevers and body aches. Was evaluated by PCP and had "multiple blood tests" done. Reports continued to have almost daily fevers since that time. Has been taking ibuprofen amost daily for fevers. Reports started to develop diffuse lower abdominal pain associated with fevers several weeks prior. PCP ordered pelvic ultrasound which was done on ___ and revealed bilateral pelvic masses right 9.2x5.6x5cm and left sided 13.1x12x10.6cm. An MRI was performed on ___ and revealed a 10.3x8.7x7.8cm complex left adnexal mass, 4.5cm right adnexal mass. CT scan was done at ___ on ___ which showed bilateral adnexal masses with spetations and an air filled portion of right sided loculation adnexal masses measuring 15cm together. Patient transferred to ___ for further management given concern of air in mass and possible fistula with bowel. Patient reports decreased appetite for past two months, stools softer more frequent. Denies any nausea, vomiting, blood in stools. Reports periods normal. Past Medical History: OB/GYN Hx: - G0 - LMP ___ - Reports periods q29-30days, x5days, reports cramping pain with periods - Denies any history of abnormal Pap - Denies any history of STI, pelvic infections - Denies any history of fibroids, ovarian cysts PMHx: - Denies - Denies HTN, asthma, clotting disorders PSHx: - Denies Medications: - ibuprofen PRN Allergies: - NKDA Social History: ___ Family History: - Denies any history of breast, colon, uterine or ovarian cancer - Denies any history of clotting disorders, HTN, asthma Physical Exam: On day of discharge: Afebrile, vitals stable No acute distress CV: regular rate and rhythm Pulm: clear to auscultation bilaterally, normal work of breathing Abd: soft, appropriately tender, nondistended, three lower abdominal drains without evidence of skin infection continuing to drain small amounts of yellow-colored material, no rebound/guarding ___: nontender, nonedematous Pertinent Results: ___ CT-Interventional Procedure: Successful CT-guided placement of 2 ___ pigtail catheters into the right lower quadrant and left lower quadrant tubo-ovarian abscesses. Samples sent for microbiology evaluation. ___ Abscess culture: Mixed bacterial flora including pseudomonas aeruginosa (rare growth, pan-sensitive), bacteroides fragilis (moderate growth, + beta-lacatamase), prevotella (moderate growth, - beta-lactamase) ___ Blood culture: no growth ___ CT Pelvis: 1. Bilateral adnexal collections with pigtail catheters an appropriate position. 2. The left adnexal collection was aspirated to completion based on the images from the prior CT interventional procedure. However, in the intervening days, the collection has reaccumulated. 3. Possible fistula between the sigmoid colon in the left adnexal collection is identified. ___ Blood culture: no growth ___ CT-Interventional Procedure: 1. Successful CT guided exchange of left adnexal catheter. 2. Successful placement of additional right adnexal pigtail catheter as described above. 3. Limited preprocedure CT demonstrates enteric contrast within the left adnexal collection, confirming the presence of a fistula with the sigmoid colon. The left adnexal collection contains dense material, compatible with enteric contrast from the colonic fistula identified on the prior CT. ___: Duplex left upper extremity: Nonocclusive thrombus within the left basilic vein, surrounding the PICC ___: CT Abdomen/Pelvis: 1. 2 right-sided and 1 left-sided transabdominal drains within significantly smaller adnexal collections. 6 x 6.5 cm left adnexal collection, just inferior and anterior to the left pigtail drain and 4 x 4.1 cm right anterolateral collection anterolateral to the lower right-sided pelvic drain, in addition to a smaller 1.6 x 2 cm adjacent collection. These collections demonstrate T1 hyperintensity and T2 shading on the prior MRI, compatible with patient's known endometriomas. 2. Small right larger than left pleural effusions. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ was admitted to the gynecologic oncology service at the ___ after transfer from ___ on ___ for bilateral pelvic masses, fever, and pain. On hospital day #1, she underwent CT-guided drainage of bilateral collections with drainage of foul-smelling material and she was started on gentamycin and clindamycin for suspected tubo-ovarian abscesses bilaterally. On hospital day #3,she was transitioned to ceftriaxone and flagyl after consultation with Infectious Disease given gram stain and drain output concerning for feculent material. Infectious disease was consulted; the patient was started on IV ceftriaxone/flagyl then transitioned to meropenem. On hospital day #4, Ms. ___ had a fever to ___ and her antibiotics were then changed to meropenem. She underwent a repeat CT of her abdomen and pelvis which revealed re-accumulation of the abscesses bilaterally to their pre-drainage size as well as contrast extravasation from the sigmoid colon to the left tubo-ovarian abscess. Colorectal surgery was consulted and recommended repeat drain placement and conservative management. The patient then underwent CT-guided exchange of the previous 2 drains with larger drains and placement of a third drain by interventional radiology. Enteric contrast from her previous CT scan was aspirated from the left adnexal collection, confirming the presence of a colonic fistula. On hospital day #6, Ms. ___ received 2 units of packed red blood cells as well as vitamin K for a hematocrit of 20.6 and INR of 1.8. There was no evidence of bleeding and she had an appropriate rise in her hematocrit and improvement in her INR. On hospital day #9, Ms. ___ experienced numbness and tingling in her left upper extremity. Ultrasound revealed a non-occlusive basilic vein thrombosis around her PICC. The PICC was removed and she was continued on prophylactic lovenox. Repeat imaging on hospital day #10 showed interval improvement in drainage of bilateral adnexal collections without active drainage of enteric contrast into the collection. During her admission, Social Work was consulted for assessment and support in coping with this unexpected hospitalization and diagnosis. The patient was found to have adequate social support and coping mechanisms for self care and was given resources for further support as an outpatient. By hospital day #11, she was afebrile with stable vital signs, tolerating oral intake and ambulating independently. Her infectious disease doctors agreed with ___ to oral ciprofloxacin and flagyl and the gynecology oncology team, in conjunction with the colorectal surgery service, felt the patient was safe for discharge home with continued antibiotics and close outpatient followup. She was then discharged home in stable condition with home nursing services and close outpatient followup scheduled. Medications on Admission: ibuprofen prn Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen ___ mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *acetaminophen 500 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours Disp #*50 Tablet Refills:*1 2. Ciprofloxacin HCl 750 mg PO/NG Q12H RX *ciprofloxacin HCl 750 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 12 hours Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Ibuprofen 600 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *ibuprofen 600 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*1 4. Lorazepam ___ mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia Do not drive while using this medication. RX *lorazepam 1 mg 1 tablet by mouth at bedtime Disp #*5 Tablet Refills:*0 5. MetRONIDAZOLE (FLagyl) 500 mg PO TID RX *metronidazole 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 6. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain do not drive or drink alcohol, causes sedation RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 4 hours Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ ___ Diagnosis: bilateral tubo-ovarian abscesses left tubo-ovarian abscess with colonic fistula Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, . You were admitted to the gynecologic oncology service with bilateral adnexal masses, pain, and fever. You were found to have bilateral tubo-ovarian abscesses, one of which connected with your colon. Interventional radiology placed tubes into the abscesses to drain and these were later replaced with larger drains. You were given antibiotics which you will continue when you go home. You have recovered well after this procedure, and the team feels that you are safe to be discharged home close outpatient followup. Please follow these instructions: . * Take your medications as prescribed. * Do not drive while taking narcotics. * Do not combine narcotic and sedative medications or alcohol. * Do not take more than 4000mg acetaminophen in 24 hrs. * No strenuous activity until cleared by your physician. * You may eat a regular diet. * It is safe to walk up stairs. . Incision care: * You may shower and allow soapy water to run over incision; no scrubbing of incision. No bath tubs for 6 weeks. . To reach medical records to get the records from this hospitalization sent to your doctor at home, call ___. . Followup Instructions: ___
10370642-DS-9
10,370,642
28,038,797
DS
9
2129-01-10 00:00:00
2129-01-10 18:27:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: latex Attending: ___ ___ Complaint: Hypoxia, unresponsive Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal tube exchange (___) Bronchoscopy (___) Chest tube placement (___) History of Present Illness: Patient is a ___ year old man with history of cerebral palsy, aspiration pneumonia, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and asthma who presented as a transfer form ___ for hypoxia and unresponsiveness. The patient's mother provides history with a ___ interpreter. She reports the patient was in his usual state of health on ___ and when he went to sleep at around 2AM on ___. He reportedly ate Flan before he went to sleep. His mother found him the morning of ___ and he appeared blue in the skin with black fingernails. She called EMS. He was found unresponsive at home by EMS with SaO2 into ___. He was taken to OSH, where he was intubated and labs showed: WBC 12.4, lactate 0.9, BNP 81, trop 0.1. He was given Vanc/Zosyn/Levo, and transferred to ___. Of note, the patient In the ED, initial vitals: HR 133, BP 118/42, RR 22, O2 100% on 0.7 FiO2 - Labs were notable for: ABG with 7.27/86/45/41. Lactate 2.0. EKG showed sinus tachycardia. - Imaging: CXR showing near complete opacification of right lung concerning for multifocal pneumonia On arrival to the MICU, the patient is intubated and sedated. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: (+) Per HPI (-) Otherwise Past Medical History: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Asthma Cerebral palsy Hypertension Scoliosis Inguinal hernia repair Social History: ___ Family History: Hypertension in mother. No known history of lung disease. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= VITALS: 99.7 ___ 22 97% 0.7 FiO2 GENERAL: Intubated and sedated HEENT: AT/NC. Pupils pinpoint. NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, breath sound noted bilaterally. Greater on left than right. Bilateral mechanical breath sounds. ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: Sedated. Not responding to commands. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= VITALS: T 98.5 HR 110s-130s BP 120s-140s/70s RR ___ O2 94-100% on 2L NC GENERAL: Alert and oriented, conversational HEENT: AT/NC. PERRL. NECK: Non-tender supple neck CARDIAC: Tachycardic, regular rhythm, no m/r/g LUNGS: CTAB ABDOMEN: Non-distended, non-tender EXTREMITIES: No cyanosis, clubbing or edema NEURO: Alert and oriented Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 07:30PM BLOOD WBC-10.5* RBC-3.83* Hgb-11.5* Hct-38.6* MCV-101* MCH-30.0 MCHC-29.8* RDW-12.6 RDWSD-46.5* Plt ___ ___ 07:30PM BLOOD Neuts-86.7* Lymphs-2.4* Monos-10.3 Eos-0.0* Baso-0.1 Im ___ AbsNeut-9.08* AbsLymp-0.25* AbsMono-1.08* AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 07:30PM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.5 ___ ___ 07:30PM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-15 Creat-0.5 Na-144 K-4.0 Cl-97 HCO3-34* AnGap-17 ___ 07:30PM BLOOD ALT-124* AST-82* AlkPhos-51 TotBili-1.0 ___ 07:30PM BLOOD Lipase-21 ___ 07:30PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 07:30PM BLOOD Albumin-3.7 Calcium-8.5 Phos-1.0* Mg-1.3* ___ 04:47PM BLOOD Type-ART PEEP-8 FiO2-100 pO2-45* pCO2-86* pH-7.27* calTCO2-41* Base XS-8 AADO2-575 REQ O2-96 ___ 04:47PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 NOTABLE LABS ============ ___ 11:29PM BLOOD Type-MIX pO2-48* pCO2-44 pH-7.54* calTCO2-39* Base XS-12 ___ 08:11AM BLOOD Type-MIX Temp-37.5 pO2-44* pCO2-70* pH-7.32* calTCO2-38* Base XS-6 Intubat-INTUBATED ___ 07:54PM BLOOD Lactate-2.7* ___ 08:11AM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 MICROBIOLOGY ============ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: CORYNEBACTERIUM SPECIES (DIPHTHEROIDS). OF TWO COLONIAL MORPHOLOGIES. Isolated from only one set in the previous five days. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. Isolated from only one set in the previous five days. SENSITIVITIES PERFORMED ON REQUEST.. C. difficile DNA amplification assay (Final ___: Negative for toxigenic C. difficile by the Cepheid nucleic acid amplification assay.. (Reference Range-Negative). ___ 7:45 pm SPUTUM Source: Endotracheal. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: ___ PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final ___: Commensal Respiratory Flora Absent. YEAST. SPARSE GROWTH. **FINAL REPORT ___ IMAGING/STUDIES =============== CXR ___ 1. Near complete opacification of the right lung and patchy left basilar opacity concerning for multifocal pneumonia. There may be a layering right pleural effusion. 2. Tip of the endotracheal tube is difficult to visualize due to overlying bilateral ___ rods, but may be slightly low lying, terminating approximately 2.7 cm from the carina. 3. Enteric tube in standard position. CT Head ___ 1. No evidence of acute intracranial process. 2. Age advanced involutional changes. 3. Extensive opacification of the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities, as described above. DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 01:39AM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-3.85* Hgb-11.3* Hct-36.8* MCV-96 MCH-29.4 MCHC-30.7* RDW-13.2 RDWSD-46.7* Plt ___ ___ 01:39AM BLOOD ___ ___ 01:39AM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-10 Creat-0.4* Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-100 HCO3-24 AnGap-18 ___ 01:39AM BLOOD ALT-76* AST-53* AlkPhos-70 TotBili-0.3 ___ 01:39AM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-4.7* Mg-1.6 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with cerebral palsy, bronchopulmonary dysplasia on 3L home O2, aspiration pneumonia and asthma who was found unresponsive and hypoxic, found to have multifocal pneumonia, intubated and started on vanc/zosyn/levo at OSH, transferred to ___ ED and then admitted to ICU with course complicated by ET tube dysfunction with exchange, left tension PTX s/p chest tube placement. At ___, he was treated for aspiration pneumonia with vanc/cefepime/flagyl for total 7 day course. The day after admission he had cuff leak and rupture, and his ET tube was exchanged. Also found to have large L pneumothorax which was decompressed with chest tube placement. Extubated ___ and reintubated for hypoxia and tachypnea, then successfully extubated ___ to high flow nasal cannula. Continued to have significant airway secretions requiring aggressive pulmonary toilet and chest ___ with home vest. Returned to home 3L nasal cannula and was stable for several days prior to discharge. During hospitalization developed mild pancreatitis, with intermittent epigastric tenderness and elevated lipase, up to 1400. Was hemodynamically stable, alert and in no distress, with no leukocytosis or hemoconcentration. Liver US was only remarkable for gallbladder polyp, triglycerides were 200. He was held two additional days for tachycardia over the weekend until ___, and once the team was able to get in touch with his PCP and cardiologist on ___ to learn that this was baseline for him, he was deemed safe to go home and discharged on ___. Continued to look well and was tolerating and oral diet well for several days prior to discharge. #Acute mixed hypoxic/hypercarbic respiratory failure: Found unresponsive with O2 sats in ___ at home, intubated at OSH on ___. He was initially ventilated at tidal volume 350 that was decrased to Vt at 6cc/kg IBW at 280 and then to 250 to due peak pressures greater than 15. He was treated for pneumonia, thought to be secondary to aspiration, and pneumothorax as below. He was given MDI inhalers. He was continued on CMV ventilation. During his first ICU day his course was complicated by a cuff leak and cuff malfunction. Anesthesia was consulted and cook catheter was placed and ETT was exchanged on ___. Patient was paralyzed from ___ with improvement in hypoxemia. He also completed treatment for VAP. Despite these treatments, he failed extubation and was reintubated ___, likely due to muscular weakness and RLL collapse. Extubated ___ and stable on home O2 requirement of 3L NC. #Multifocal pneumonia: He was initially started on clindamycin for aspiration pneumonia and broadened to vancomycin, cefepime, flagyl after worsening of pulmonary infiltrates. Bronchoscopy performed that showed diffuse airway irritation without evidence of mucous plugging. Ultrasound performed on ___ showed evidence of lung collapse vs. consolidation. VAP treatment with Cefepime, Vancomycin, Flagyl ___ vanc, cefepime (___). Also received methylpred 32mg IV for airway edema (___). #LEFT Tension pneumothorax: The patient was found to have a left pneumothorax on CXR following ETT exchange on ___. Blood pressure dropped to ___. He was started on levophed for blood pressure support and surgery was consulted. A left chest tube was placed on ___ and placed to suction. Etiology of the pneumothorax was unclear, possibly from a ruptured bleb. This resolved on serial chest x-rays and the chest tube was removed on ___. #Pancreatitis: Resolved Lipase 1350 with intermittent epigastric abdominal tenderness, fulfilling 2 of 3 criteria; however lipase now down trending. Etiology unclear. RUQUS w/o cholelithiasis, triglycerides 200. Risperidone and seroquel can cause pancreatitis, and was receiving high doses of seroquel recently. Continues to do well clinically. Tolerating PO. #Sinus tachycardia: Continued sinus tachycardia ranging up to 130s, still on ___, despite diltiazem 90mg q6h. On dilt 360 mg ER daily at home, back on that ___ AM. Afebrile and no other infectious symptoms, does not appear volume depleted (tried giving 1L fluid which had no effect). TSH 2.3. TTE done to eval for RV strain, which was unremarkable. Ultimately, once the weekend passed and we could contact his PCP, they confirmed that he has baseline tachycardia and that this is why he is on dilt CHRONIC ISSUES: ====================== #Asthma: Fluticasone INH BID and albuterol-ipratropium MDI were given. He was discharged with a prescription for a home nebulizer and 3% saline nebs to help the patient with secretion management. #Hypertension: Antihypertensives were held in the setting of hypotension following tension pneumothorax and were eventually re-started (clonidine, lisinopril, and diltiazem). TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Patient started on 3% saline nebulizer - 4mm gall bladder polyp seen on US, should have further work-up #Communication: ___ ___ (mother) #Code: Full (confirmed) Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Brovana (arformoterol) 15 mcg/2 mL inhalation BID 2. Vitamin C (ascorbate Ca-multivit-min;<br>ascorbate calcium;<br>ascorbic acid (vitamin C);<br>vit c-ascorbate Ca-ascorb sod) 1,000 mg oral ASDIR 3. budesonide 0.5 mg/2 mL inhalation BID 4. carboxymethylcell-glycerin(PF) 0.5-0.9 % ophthalmic ASDIR 5. CloNIDine 0.1 mg PO BID 6. Diltiazem Extended-Release 360 mg PO DAILY 7. ipratropium-albuterol 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL inhalation Q4H:PRN 8. Lisinopril 20 mg PO QAM 9. Lisinopril 10 mg PO QPM 10. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 11. RisperiDONE 0.5 mg PO QAM 12. RisperiDONE 1.5 mg PO QHS 13. TraZODone 125 mg PO QHS 14. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (MO) Discharge Medications: 1. Sodium Chloride 3% Inhalation Soln 5 mL NEB TID RX *sodium chloride 3 % 5 mL INH three times a day Disp #*45 Vial Refills:*0 2. Brovana (arformoterol) 15 mcg/2 mL inhalation BID 3. budesonide 0.5 mg/2 mL inhalation BID 4. carboxymethylcell-glycerin(PF) 0.5-0.9 % ophthalmic ASDIR 5. CloNIDine 0.1 mg PO BID 6. Diltiazem Extended-Release 360 mg PO DAILY 7. ipratropium-albuterol 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL inhalation Q4H:PRN 8. Lisinopril 20 mg PO QAM 9. Lisinopril 10 mg PO QPM 10. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 11. RisperiDONE 0.5 mg PO QAM 12. RisperiDONE 1.5 mg PO QHS 13. TraZODone 125 mg PO QHS 14. Vitamin C (ascorbate Ca-multivit-min;<br>ascorbate calcium;<br>ascorbic acid (vitamin C);<br>vit c-ascorbate Ca-ascorb sod) 1,000 mg oral ASDIR 15. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (MO) 16.Nebulizer ORDER: Nebulizer machine | DIAGNOSIS: Asthma | ICD10: ___ Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: Hypoxemic respiratory failure Multifocal pneumonia Toxic metabolic encephalopathy Left tension pneumothorax Secondary diagnoses: Cerebral palsy Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Asthma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was pleasure caring for you at ___ ___! Why you were admitted: - You were unresponsive and weren't breathing What happened in the hospital: - You were found to have a pneumonia - You had a breathing tube placed to help your breathing - Your left lung had a tear that required placing a tube in your chest to drain air - You were treated with antibiotics for your pneumonia What you should do at home: - Continue taking your home medications as prescribed - Continue using your vest as needed for cough or mucous in your chest Thank you for allowing us to be involved in your care, we wish you all the best! -Your ___ Healthcare Team Followup Instructions: ___
10370676-DS-12
10,370,676
23,026,978
DS
12
2145-09-16 00:00:00
2145-09-17 06:12:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ace Inhibitors / lisinopril / alendronate sodium Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Syncope, fall with possible headstrike Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ yo F from ___ with a past medical history significant for borderline diabetes (diet controlled), hypertension; urinary proteinuria and history of hepatic schistosomiasis status post treatment with praziquantel presenting for concern for altered mental status. Per Adult Day Care (Phone ___ ___ adult health care) Bus picked up patient who lives alone at apartment, sitting by herself for breakfast which is her normal. Nurse said patient wasn't feeling well, almost passed out sitting down vital signs 87/40's hypotensive and confused at the time, + headstrike, + LOC. She did not take her meds this AM.. Found sitting on floor with cup of water spilled. Incontinence of urine at baseline per report. Usually A&O3x at baseline, able to perform ADLs. In the ED, initial VS were 97.6 57 128/66 20 99% RA Exam notable for A&O1X, TTP left posterior scalp and left shoulder, benign HEENT, Neuro and Abdominal exams Labs showed UA, Chem7, CBC wnl, Trops & BNP negative Imaging showed CT head/spine neg for acute intracranial process/cervical spine fracture, nl CXR, nl L shoulder x-ray Received nothing in the ED. Transfer VS were 98.9 HR 71 BP 144/66 RR 18 98 RA Decision was made to admit to medicine for further management of altered mental status. On arrival to the floor, patient walking around, in no acute distress, examined with ___ speaking Medicine resident (Dr. ___. She reports discomfort over left rib area, that she has had intermittently for "months", she reports she felt it today. She says she was eating at the apartment with friends, when she got up, and then doesn't remember falling, remembers getting up and feeling fine. She denies any prodromal effects. She may have had a history of vertigo, said she has had ringing in the ear in the past, but currently denies vertiginous symptoms. She denies any confusion, but feels she has been more forgetful. She denies sick contacts, any cough, fevers/chills, abdominal pain, urinary pain, trouble breathing. She denies taking any medications regularly, only takes calcium. She does not take any cardiac medications, does not know of any cardiac history aside from having palpitations in past that resolved on its own. She reports occasional dizziness, denies currently, states sometimes she is dizzy which improved with sleeping. She has a diffuse posterior headache, likely from fall, she denies new vision changes (+blurry vision that she wears bifocals for). REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Denies fever, chills, night sweats, headache, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. All other 10-system review negative in detail. Past Medical History: Schistosomiasis Positive QuantiFERON testing -- declined INH and B6, does not have evidence of active TB on chest x-ray or by symptomatology as of ___ Cleared hepatitis B--Positive histoplasma serologies Social History: ___ Family History: Father had chronic cough, unknown history of TB. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ============================= VS: 98.9F BP 180/83 HR 64 RR16 98RA 112 lbs GENERAL: NAD, walking around, conversational in ___ HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, no clear signs of trauma, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, good dentition NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD , full ROM CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs CHEST: no tenderness over chest, no palpable thrills, no signs of trauma LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: distended, scar from prior C/S presnt, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, moving all 4 extremities with purpose PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: Alert and oriented x2 (off on year, initially said ___, then said ___, states she is in ___ CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes LABS: Reviewed in ___, See attached DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== VS: ___ BP 132-178/71-92 HR ___ RR16 98RA, weight 112 lbs Tele: alarms for irregular rhythm HR ___, appears to be atrial bigeminy GENERAL: NAD, walking around, conversational in ___ HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, no clear signs of trauma, possible slight swelling in posterior head, tender to palpation, no palpable fluctuance, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, good dentition NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD , full ROM CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs CHEST: no tenderness over chest, no palpable thrills, no signs of trauma LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: distended, scar from prior C/S presnt, +BS, nontender in all quadrants EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, moving all 4 extremities with purpose PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: Alert and oriented x3 CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes Pertinent Results: ADMISSION and DISCHARGE LABS: =============================== ___ 11:30AM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-3.80* Hgb-12.0 Hct-35.8 MCV-94 MCH-31.6 MCHC-33.5 RDW-12.3 RDWSD-42.5 Plt ___ ___ 05:56AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-4.34 Hgb-13.4 Hct-41.2 MCV-95 MCH-30.9 MCHC-32.5 RDW-12.4 RDWSD-43.4 Plt ___ ___ 11:30AM BLOOD Neuts-65.3 ___ Monos-6.8 Eos-2.5 Baso-0.6 Im ___ AbsNeut-4.44 AbsLymp-1.64 AbsMono-0.46 AbsEos-0.17 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 11:30AM BLOOD Glucose-148* UreaN-15 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-27 AnGap-9 ___ 05:56AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-15 Creat-0.9 Na-143 K-3.4 Cl-109* HCO3-25 AnGap-12 ___ 11:30AM BLOOD ___ PTT-28.4 ___ ___ 11:30AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 proBNP-142 ___ 05:56AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 IMAGING: ========= ___ CT head: There is no evidence of acute hemorrhage, edema, mass effect, or loss of gray/ white matter differentiation. Foci of low density in the supratentorial white matter are nonspecific but likely sequela of mild chronic small vessel ischemic disease in this age group. Ventricles and sulci are mildly prominent due to age-related parenchymal volume loss. There is no evidence of fracture. There is mild mucosal thickening in the maxillary sinuses, ethmoid air cells, and inferior frontal sinuses, and minimal mucosal thickening along the anterior wall of the right sphenoid sinus. Mastoid air cells and middle ear cavities are well aerated. The orbits are unremarkable. ___ CT spine: 1. No evidence for a fracture. No acute subluxation. 2. Multilevel degenerative disease. ___ Glenohumeral Xray: No fracture or dislocation is detected involving the glenohumeral or AC joint. There is moderate acromioclavicular joint degenerative change. No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesion is identified. No periarticular calcification or radio-opaque foreign body is seen. The partially visualized left lung is clear. ___ CXR: Lung volumes are low. The cardiomediastinal silhouette and pulmonary vasculature are unremarkable given low lung volumes. There is bibasilar linear atelectasis. An unchanged calcified granuloma is seen at the right apex. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with hx of osteoarthritis and HTN who had a syncopal episode upon standing after eating a meal, with loss of consciousness and question of headstrike. #Syncope: Patient was reportedly sitting and eating, when she lost consciousness and fell to the ground, reported headstrike, and then patient was able to stand up on own but was confused per nursing staff. Per report, patient had initial SBP in ___ after event, but was normotensive to hypertensive in the ED and during her hospital stay. Possible etiologies included reflex mediated (eating/post prandial, perhaps overflow incontinence in history) vs orthostasis (15mmHg drop in SBP upon standing, no HR increase, asymptomatic) vs cardiac etiology (reports a history of "palpitations"). Telemetry demonstrated mostly sinus rhythm and episodes of atrial bigeminy. The latter was not believed to be a contributor to her syncope. She had a non focal neurological exam with no focal source of infection - afebrile, bland UA, clear CXR, no leukocytosis. EKG was without ischemic changes, and she had negative troponin x2 and BNP wnl. She was discharged and recommended close PCP ___. #Fall: History was not entirely clear, but there was concern for headstrike especially given patient complaining of headache/scalp pain. Endorsed TTP of posterior scalp and left shoulder. CT head/C-spine negative for bleed, spinal fractures. L shoulder plain film with no evidence of fractures/dislocation. #Hypertension: Patient reported to be initially hypotensive, but in the ED and throughout her stay she exhibited mostly hypertension with SBP up to 180s at times. She was started on Losartan 25 mg briefly (given report of cough to ACE-I), but was not discharged on it given orthostasis. #Chest Pain: Patient reported left sided pain, underneath her left rib area, no EKG changes, pain resolved with pain control and topical analgesic. #Cleared hepatitis B--Positive histoplasma serologies. She needs f/u screening progress for HCC. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Patient needs screening for HCC. - Please consider adding an anti-hypertensive medication. - Can consider ___ of Hearts or Holter monitor if concern persists for an arrhythmia as the cause of her syncopal episode. CODE: Full (confirmed) EMERGENCY CONTACT HCP: ___, Dongchong, Daughter (___) Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: - Syncope Secondary Diagnosis: - Atrial Bigeminy Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted on ___ after a syncopal episode (loss of consciousness). We performed tests to ensure that you did not have an abnormal heart rhythm or other dangerous etiologies as the cause of this. We did not find anything concerning but recommend that you follow up closely with your primary care doctor nevertheless. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10371476-DS-15
10,371,476
25,234,771
DS
15
2176-01-12 00:00:00
2176-01-12 18:30:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Vicodin / Seroquel Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ year old female with history of multiple GI surgeries, now presenting with persistent abdominal pain s/p ERCP with stent placement. She has had recurrent abdominal pain and "issues" over the past year. She went to ___ for initial evaluation of abdominal pain and was found to have a UTI. She had a subsequent evaluation with EGD/ERCP with stent placement. She was reportedly found to have pancreatitis and treated with bowel rest. She had minimal improvement during this hospitalization. She was eventually discharged yesterday but pain has persisted and she is unable to care for her children at home, so she is presenting now for further evaluation. In the ED, initial VS were: 98.2 87 125/85 18 97%. Exam notable for moderate tenderness to palpation to RUQ. LFTs and lipase normal with only mild ALT elevation. Given recent stent placement, CT abd/pelvis done and only showed lymphandenopathy with stent in place. She was given 1L NS, ondansetron, and morphine with minimal improvement. With her persistent pain and intolerance to PO, she is being admitted for pain control and observation. On arrival to the floor, pt feels well. She has no complaints aside from constipation and decreased po intake. Past Medical History: - ulcers and gastritis - congenital abnormalities "heterotaxy syndrome" - lap band removed due to complications - cholecystectomy - pancreatitis - malrotation corrected age ___ - asplenic (congenital) - hysterectomy for bleeding, cysts - pregnancy Social History: ___ Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: ADMISSION AND DISCHARGE VS - 98.0 125/82 99 18 96/RA wt 76.8kg GENERAL - well-appearing obese female in NAD, comfortable, appropriate HEENT - NC/AT, PERRL, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, MMM, OP clear NECK - supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD, no carotid bruits LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs) SKIN - no rashes or lesions NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength ___ throughout, sensation grossly intact throughout LABS: see below Pertinent Results: ADMISSION AND DISCHARGE LABS ___ 04:30PM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-4.49 Hgb-13.3 Hct-39.8 MCV-89 MCH-29.7 MCHC-33.4 RDW-12.5 Plt ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-8 Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-3.5 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD ALT-51* AST-38 AlkPhos-99 TotBili-0.2 ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-5.7* Mg-2.0 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 U/A - SpecGr 1.020, pH 5.5, Leuk Sm, Bld Neg, Prot Tr, RBC 3, WBC 5, Bact Few, Yeast None, Epi 1 ___ Lipase 40 IMAGING 1. No acute intrapelvic process. 2. Post-operative anatomy compatible with history of heterotaxy and malrotation. 3. Several nodular enhancing soft tissue densities at the celiac axis measuring up to 1.5 cm in short axis. These may represent lymph nodes of unknown significance. In addition, thes could represent an atypical location of splenosis. Given the patient's altered anatomy, the celiac axis is adjacent to the splenic tail. No normal spleen is visualized. Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE + ACTIVE ISSUES ___ year old female with history of multiple abdominal surgeries and recent ERCP with stent placement, presenting with worsening, persistent RUQ abdominal pain. Patient with normal CT scan and reassuring labs. She is hemodynamically stable and her exam is not concerning for an acute abdomen. Exam negative for any discomfort. Lipase is normal. Counseled about gradual relief of pain as pancreatitis resolves. She was monitored over course of morning and afternoon of ___ with improving abdominal pain. Was continued on home medications in-house, and we ensured bowel movement and regular diet prior to discharge. INACTIVE ISSUES # Continued on outpatient psychiatric medications. Medications reconcilled with pharmacy. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES - f/u ERCP in 8 weeks for stent removal Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1 TAB PO Q8H:PRN pain 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Clonazepam 1 mg PO BID 4. Adderall XR *NF* (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) 20 mg Oral daily 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 6. Venlafaxine XR 150 mg PO DAILY 7. BuPROPion 200 mg PO DAILY 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 9. Florastor *NF* (saccharomyces boulardii) 250 mg Oral BID Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 2. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1 TAB PO Q8H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-500 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth q8 Disp #*21 Capsule Refills:*0 3. Adderall XR *NF* (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) 20 mg Oral daily 4. BuPROPion 200 mg PO DAILY 5. Clonazepam 1 mg PO BID 6. Florastor *NF* (saccharomyces boulardii) 250 mg Oral BID 7. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 9. Venlafaxine XR 150 mg PO DAILY 10. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN constipation RX *bisacodyl 5 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 11. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea RX *ondansetron 4 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth q8 Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 12. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg 1 tab by mouth twice a ___ Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Post procedural abdominal pain Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, Thank you for choosing us for your care. You were admitted for abdominal pain. We performed blood tests look for dangerous causes of pain and there were no concerning findings. A CT scan was done and showed changes consistent with your previous surgeries, but nothing dangerous. Given your recent ERCP, it is likely that this is residual pain from that procedure. Your lipase, a marker for pancreatitis, is normal. We have made no changes to your medications. Followup Instructions: ___
10371476-DS-16
10,371,476
23,127,830
DS
16
2176-02-01 00:00:00
2176-02-01 16:26:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Vicodin / Seroquel Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ pt is s/p lap choly ___ years ago with history of multiple GI surgeries, who had persisitent abd pain and underwent ERCP with stent placement 3 weeks ago at ___ complicated by post-ERCP pancreatitis. The patient is unsure what the thought process behind the last ECP and stent placement was. Since she was discharged from ___ 2 weeks ago, she has continued to have sharp, constant RUQ pain with radiation around her side. The patient has associated nausea and poor PO intake, but no vomiting. The patient also notes that she has been moving her bowels more frequently and having loose stool and foul-smelling gas. The patient notes ? low grade fevers and some diaphoresis, but no sick contacts. The patient has not tried taking anything at home for the pain. In the ED, initial VS were: 98.9 109 140/98 16 99%. Patient with leukocytosis to 15K. CT abdomen did not show an acute process. The patient was admitted for infectious workup and pain control. On arrival to the floor, the patient is comfortable. Past Medical History: - ulcers and gastritis - congenital abnormalities "heterotaxy syndrome" - lap band removed due to complications - cholecystectomy - pancreatitis - malrotation corrected age ___ - asplenic (congenital) - hysterectomy for bleeding, cysts - pregnancy Social History: ___ Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: admission exam: VS - Temp 97.4F, BP 128/88, HR 98, R 18, O2-sat 98% RA GENERAL - slighly uncomfortable due to pain HEENT - PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, dry mucus membranes NECK - supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD, no carotid bruits LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - soft, nondistended, normal BS, slight TTP in RUQ along lower ribs, + Hepatomegaly EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs) SKIN - no rashes or lesions NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength ___ throughout, sensation grossly intact throughout, DTRs 2+ and symmetric, cerebellar exam intact, steady gait discharge exam: VS - 99.3 (2400) 97.6 ___ 20 97%CPAP/RA GENERAL - NAD. Somnolent, says she is tired after long night. HEENT - NCAT, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, MMM LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - soft, nondistended, normal BS, slight TTP in RUQ along lower ribs EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e NEURO - A&Ox3 Pertinent Results: admission labs: ___ 08:15PM BLOOD WBC-15.2*# RBC-4.23 Hgb-12.9 Hct-37.6 MCV-89 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.2 RDW-12.7 Plt ___ ___ 08:15PM BLOOD Glucose-104* UreaN-10 Creat-0.5 Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 ___ 08:15PM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-27 AlkPhos-121* TotBili-0.2 ___ 08:15PM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 studies: ___ FINDINGS: The visualized lung bases are clear. The heart is normal in size without pericardial effusion. Incidental note is made of azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava. A midline liver is present, compatible with patient's history of heterotaxy. The liver is diffusely hypoattenuating suggestive of hepatic steatosis with no focal lesions. The hepatic vasculature is patent. The patient is status post cholecystectomy. A biliary stent is unchanged in position, extending from the left-sided biliary ducts into the duodenum with minimal pneumobilia. The anatomic relationships of the porta hepatis are distorted but unchanged. The pancreas is small and atypically positioned. The spleen is absent. Mildly enhancing soft tissue densities at the celiac axis are again noted measuring up to 2.5 cm density, which is grossly stable. The bilateral adrenal glands and kidneys are unremarkable. There is stable appearance of post-operative anatomy compatible with history of heterotaxy and malrotation. No bowel obstruction or bowel wall thickening is seen. No free air or ascites is present. There is no intra-abdominal fluid collection. The abdominal aorta is unremarkable. Incidental note is made of a left renal vein draining into the hemiazygos vein, which courses into the chest. The uterus is not well seen. The urinary bladder, rectum and sigmoid colon are within normal limits. The right adnexa is unremarkable by CT. The left adnexa contains a 3.6 x 2.6 cm oval hypodensity (2:68) with simple internal fluid density, compatible with a simple ovarian cyst. There is no free pelvic fluid or inguinal/pelvic lymphadenopathy. OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesions are detected. IMPRESSION: 1. No intra-abdominal fluid collection. No CT evidence of acute pancreatitis, but correlate with serum lipase, which is more sensitive. 2. Biliary stent unchanged in position with minimal pneumobilia. 3. Fatty liver without focal lesion. 4. Soft tissue densities anterior to celiac axis grossly stable from ___ represent lymph nodes or splenic tissue. 5. Left ovarian 3.6 cm simple cyst. 6. Stable appearance of post-operative anatomy compatible with history of heterotaxy and malrotation. CXR ___ FINDINGS: The lung volumes are normal. Normal size of the cardiac silhouette. Normal hilar and mediastinal contours. The lung parenchyma shows normal structure and transparency. No evidence of pneumonia, no pulmonary edema. RUQ U/S ___ The liver is diffusely echogenic, consistent with fatty infiltration. No focal liver lesion is identified. No biliary dilatation is seen and the common duct measures 0.5 cm. No ascites is seen in the right upper quadrant. The visualized portion of the IVC is unremarkable. No hydronephrosis is seen on limited views of the kidneys. The spleen is noted to be absent. The patient is status post cholecystectomy. IMPRESSION: 1. No biliary dilatation. 2. Echogenic liver consistent with fatty changes. Other forms of liver disease and more advanced liver disease including significant hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis cannot be excluded on this study. 3. No ascites or fluid collection seen in the right upper quadrant. discharge labs: ___ 05:18AM BLOOD WBC-10.9 RBC-4.28 Hgb-12.8 Hct-39.0 MCV-91 MCH-30.0 MCHC-32.9 RDW-13.1 Plt ___ ___ 05:18AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-9 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.6 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 Brief Hospital Course: This is a ___ yo F with h/o heterotaxy, cholecystectomy, 6 weeks of abd pain, gastritis, esophageal ulcer and recent ERCP with cbd stent placement c/b pancreatitis who presents with continued abdominal pain. # Abdominal Pain: The patient has chronic abdominal pain of unclear etiology. She underwent ERCP with CBD stent placement because of potential biliray stricture on ___ at ___. This course was c/b post ercp pancreatitis pancreatitis. Patient also with recent EGD showing chronic stable gastritis as well as an esophageal ulcer for which she is on BID PPI. CT here was reassuring with no fluid collection, abscess, or pancreatitis and lipase is normal. RUQ U/S suggests normal, and with normal LFTs, suggests stent has been working; the case was discussed with ___ team who agreed with this assessment. Of note, patient did have leukocytosis on arrival, but this quickly resolved overnight without intervention. We considered several potential diagnoses in this patient with history of instrumentation, including serious conditions such as cholangitis and biliary perforation versus biliary sludging and stent occlusion, but none of these were supported by our diagnostic studies. Ultimately, we believe that there is an element of chronic abdominal pain NOS in addition to known gastritis, ulcer disease, as well as constipation. She was treated supportively with dilaudid, zofran and a bowel regimen; PPI and carafate were continued. Patient was tolerating oral diet and medications well and was discharged with plan for close follow up with a new gastroenterologist here at ___ (as she wishes to transfer her GI care here). # Psych: Continued effexor, wellbutrin, and clonazepam # Hypothyroidism: Continued levothyroxine PENDING LABS - blood cultures drawn on ___ (NGTD) TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Patient will need repeat ERCP by ___ (~8 weeks after initial ERCP on ___ for re-evaluation and stent removal Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 2. Adderall XR *NF* (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) 20 mg Oral daily 3. BuPROPion 200 mg PO DAILY 4. Clonazepam 1 mg PO BID 5. Florastor *NF* (saccharomyces boulardii) 250 mg Oral BID 6. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 8. Venlafaxine XR 150 mg PO DAILY 9. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN constipation 10. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 11. Sucralfate 1 gm PO QID Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN constipation 2. BuPROPion 200 mg PO DAILY 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 6. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 7. Sucralfate 1 gm PO QID 8. Venlafaxine XR 150 mg PO DAILY 9. Adderall XR *NF* (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) 20 mg ORAL DAILY 10. Florastor *NF* (saccharomyces boulardii) 250 mg Oral BID 11. Clonazepam 1 mg PO BID 12. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) ___ mg PO Q3H:PRN pain RX *hydromorphone [Dilaudid] 2 mg 0.5 - 1.0 tablet(s) by mouth Q3H:PRN Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 13. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea RX *ondansetron 4 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Q8H:PRN Disp #*21 Tablet Refills:*0 14. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY RX *polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose 1 packet by mouth DAILY:PRN Disp #*14 Unit Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Chronic abdominal pain Peptic ulcer disease Gastritis Constipation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___: It was a pleasure to take care of you. You were admitted to the ___ with worsening abdominal pain in the context of a recent ERCP, stent placement, and post-ERCP pancreatitis. We performed imaging of your abdomen, which was reassuring for no acute process. We also performed several laboratory tests to look for infection, and did not find any signs for infection. We reviewed the case with our ERCP team here, who did not feel there was need for emergent or repeat ERCP at this time. We also treated you with a bowel regimen (because of constipation), anti-nausea medicines, and pain medicines. While the workup to understand your pain will continue with our GI colleagues, your recent diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease as well as gastritis in addition with recent onset constipation are likely contributing. These are being treated with medications. Please follow up with your doctors as ___ below. We are setting you up with a gastroenterologist here. Please resume your home medications as well. See attached sheets for any changes. Followup Instructions: ___
10371476-DS-18
10,371,476
23,102,268
DS
18
2176-02-25 00:00:00
2176-02-25 22:09:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Vicodin / Seroquel Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: abd pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ is a pleasant ___ y/o F w/hx heterotaxy, malrotation requiring surgical correction as an infant, chronic abdominal pain, fatty liver, pancreatitis, asplenia, CBD strictures, and multiple ERCPs who presents today after a recent discharge for abd ___ with persistent abdominal pain. She has had abd problems for virtually her whole life, however starting in ___ she had increased RUQ pain and was initially seen at ___. At this time, a CBD stent was placed for unclear reasons. This was removed during her last admission. She had w/u of her mild transaminitis at that time as well which was unrevealing. The hospitalization was complicated by cellulitis surrounding the ___ IV site which was treated with Bactrim and Keflex. Since discharge, she states that her RUQ pain has worsened and she also has had nausea, sweats, abd distension and decreased PO intake because of the pain, as well as one temp to 101 and shakes in her arms and legs. She has not gotten out of bed for the last ___ because of the pain. Denies N/V/D, dark or bloody BMs. She has plans to establish care with Dr ___ has not yet had an appointment. In the ED, initial vitals 98.2 106 135/97 16 95% RA. THe patient was tearful and uncomfortable, tachycardic. Abd exam was notable for TTP in RUQ, without guarding or rebound. Labs notable for mild transamititis, leukocytosis. UA was benign. RUQ US was performed and did not show any evidence of CBD obstruction. She received zofran/morphine. ERCP was consulted and will plan to follow in house but does not recommend ERCP at this time. Currently, pt describes the pain as stabbing, constant ___. No other complaints ROS: per HPI, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. She states that she sometimes gets short of breath from pain. She has mild anterior ___ pain with ambulation. Last BM was ___. Past Medical History: - ulcers and gastritis - congenital abnormalities "heterotaxy syndrome" - lap band removed due to complications - cholecystectomy - pancreatitis - malrotation corrected age ___ - asplenic (congenital), UTD on vaccinations - hysterectomy for bleeding, cysts - early delivery of pregnancy (30weeks) leading to PTSD (on clonazepam) - depression/anxiety - OSA - hypothyroidism Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of pancreatic or hepatic disease. Father with hep c and throat cancer Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: VS - 97.6 137/87 92 18 96 RA GENERAL - well-appearing woman in NAD, tearful, appears older than stated age HEENT - NC/AT, PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, MMM LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - obese, hypoactive BS, soft/diffusely tender, worse in RUG, ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, no calf edema, mildly ttp bilaterally anteriorly SKIN - no rashes or lesions, R anticubital old IV site without errythema, discharge NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII intact, muscle strength grossly intact PSYCH - tearful, appropriate, reponsive Pertinent Results: ON ADMISSION: ___ 11:35PM BLOOD WBC-12.9* RBC-4.42 Hgb-13.0 Hct-40.3 MCV-91 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.3 RDW-13.0 Plt ___ ___ 11:35PM BLOOD Neuts-44* Bands-0 ___ Monos-11 Eos-3 Baso-3* Atyps-2* ___ Myelos-0 ___ 11:35PM BLOOD ___ PTT-34.4 ___ ___ 11:35PM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-5.1 Cl-105 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 ___ 11:35PM BLOOD ALT-63* AST-65* AlkPhos-93 TotBili-0.2 ___ 11:35PM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 US ___ Limited study due to overlying bowel gas again demonstrates an echogenic liverconsistent with fatty deposition within the liver as seen previously. Previously visualized common bile duct stent has now been removed with the common bile duct measuring 6-8 mm, which is at the upper limits of normal for a patient status post cholecystectomy. CT ___ 1. No intra-abdominal fluid collection. No CT evidence of acute pancreatitis, but correlate with serum lipase, which is more sensitive. 2. Biliary stent unchanged in position with minimal pneumobilia. 3. Fatty liver without focal lesion. 4. Soft tissue densities anterior to celiac axis grossly stable from ___ may represent lymph nodes or splenic tissue. 5. Left ovarian 3.6 cm simple cyst. 6. Stable appearance of post-operative anatomy compatible with history of heterotaxy and malrotation. US ___ Limited study due to overlying bowel gas again demonstrates an echogenic liver consistent with fatty deposition within the liver as seen previously. Previously visualized common bile duct stent has now been removed with the common bile duct measuring 6-8 mm, which is at the upper limits of normal for a patient status post cholecystectomy. MRCP ___ Preliminary ReportIMPRESSION: Preliminary Report1. No interval biliary changes since the prior CT to explain the patient's symptoms. Preliminary Report2. Hepatomegaly, with moderate to severe hepatic steatosis. Other forms of hepatic disease including steatohepatitis cannot be excluded. Preliminary Report3. Anatomic changes relating to malrotation. The pancreas also appears diminutive in size, with the location between the SMA and SMV, likely also a consequence of malrotation. Preliminary Report4. No fluid or fluid collection seen about the biliary tree or along the inferior aspect of the liver to suggest the presence of bile leak. No biliary abnormalities to explain the patient's symptoms. Brief Hospital Course: Pleasant ___ yo female with hx of chonic abd pain, recent ERCP, presented with worsening abd pain. # Abd pain: Patients presentation of abdominal pain was similar to prior presentations, with prior workup that did not show clear etiology of her pain. On this admission her LFTs were mildly elevated (at baseline). Her w/o for this (hepatitis serologies, ttg, ___, smooth muscle, TSH) were non-revealing. Her RUQ US did show fatty deposition of the liver, and she was felt to have NASH. For w/o of her abdominal pain she had a RUQ US and MRCP. The US showed fatty deposition within the liver, CBD 6-8 mm, no intrahepatic duct dilatation. Her MRCP showed, preliminary report, no interval biliary changes to explain patients symptoms, hepatomegaly, anatomic changes relating to malrotation and pancreas diminutive in size, with the location between the SMA and SMV, likely also a consequence of malrotation. ERCP service also recommended an MRE. However, patient requested to be discharged and elected to continue her evaluation as an outpatient. She was discharged with a short course of dilaudid and instructed to follow up with her PCP for continued evaluation as well as with gastroenterology. # RUE Cellulitis: Resolved, she completed her course bactrim/keflex # OSA: stable; CPAP in house # Hypothyroidism: TSH wnl. Transitional issues: 1. Patient has follow up with gastroenterology. 2. MRCP final read will need to be followed 3. Blood cultures from ___ will need to be followed 4. Urine cultures from ___ will need to be followed Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN constipation 2. BuPROPion 200 mg PO DAILY 3. Clonazepam 1 mg PO BID 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 7. Sucralfate 1 gm PO QID 8. Venlafaxine XR 150 mg PO DAILY 9. Adderall XR *NF* (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) 20 mg ORAL QDAY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Abdominal pain Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for abdominal pain. You had an ultrasound of the abdomen that showed fatty deposition within the liver and an MRCP that preliminarily showed an enlarged liver and malrotation of the pancreas. The work up of your enlarged liver (including hepatitis A, B, C, autoimmune work up were negative) and likely due to "Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis." Unfortunately, you did not want to stay to complete the work up of your abdominal pain, which would have been an MR-enterography. We have discharged you on a very short course of dilaudid for pain control. This is a sedating medication; do NOT take with alcohol, while driving, or while operating heavy machinary. You can take tylenol for pain as well, up to 2 grams per ___. Please follow up with your primary care physician as well as gastroenterology (see beneath). Followup Instructions: ___
10371557-DS-18
10,371,557
24,074,403
DS
18
2115-10-07 00:00:00
2115-10-07 16:27:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa(Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / losartan Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Anorexia, increased creatinine Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ - Kidney Biopsy History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ with PMH of Afib on Coumadin, fibromyalgia, HTN, HLD, and urinary incontinence who presented to the ED at the request of her PCP after being found to have hyponatremia and a creatinine >7. Ms. ___ reports that around two weeks ago, she developed significant anorexia and hasn't been able to eat much since. Two of her best friends died last month, so her PCP felt that this was likely a grief reaction but ordered labs to rule out a medical cause. A CMP on ___ showed a sodium of 131 and creatinine of 5.6, and a repeat CMP on ___ showed a sodium of 135 and creatiine of 7.6. Because of her worsening creatinine, she was advised to come to the ED for further evaluation. Because she did not trust the ED in ___ and had bad experiences at ___, she traveled to ___. Past Medical History: Urinary frequency Hypertension, essential Fibromyalgia Esophageal reflux Osteoporosis Impaired fasting glucose Hypercholesterolemia Atrial fibrillation, chronic Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of renal issues Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ====================== Vital Signs: 97.9 152/75 98 18 95 RA General: Alert, oriented, appears fatigued but in no distress HEENT: Sclerae anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL, neck supple, no LAD CV: irregularly irregular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops CHEST: faint erythematous rash on anterior chest with healing excoriations Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley, no CVA tenderness Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, gait deferred. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ====================== Vital Signs: 97.8 ___ 70-80s 18 ___ r.a. General: Alert, oriented, appears fatigued but in no distress HEENT: Sclerae anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL, neck supple, CV: Irregularly irregular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII grossly intact SKIN: No hematoma at site of renal biopsy. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LAB RESULTS ===================== ___ 08:00PM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-3.95 Hgb-11.9 Hct-36.5 MCV-92 MCH-30.1 MCHC-32.6 RDW-13.7 RDWSD-46.5* Plt ___ ___ 08:00PM BLOOD Neuts-66.1 Lymphs-16.2* Monos-13.2* Eos-3.1 Baso-0.7 Im ___ AbsNeut-4.01 AbsLymp-0.98* AbsMono-0.80 AbsEos-0.19 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 10:21PM BLOOD ___ PTT-46.3* ___ ___ 08:00PM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-73* Creat-7.0* Na-131* K-6.4* Cl-95* HCO3-16* AnGap-26* ___ 07:30AM BLOOD TotProt-5.5* Albumin-2.9* Globuln-2.6 Calcium-8.2* Phos-5.2* Mg-2.0 DISCHARGE LAB RESULTS ===================== ___ 07:40AM BLOOD WBC-13.3*# RBC-3.55* Hgb-10.4* Hct-32.2* MCV-91 MCH-29.3 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.0 RDWSD-46.8* Plt ___ ___ 07:40AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 07:40AM BLOOD Glucose-161* UreaN-91* Creat-6.4* Na-136 K-3.8 Cl-99 HCO3-17* AnGap-24* PERTINENT LABS ============== ___ 07:30AM BLOOD HBsAg-Negative HBsAb-Negative HBcAb-Negative HAV Ab-Positive IgM HAV-PND ___ 07:30AM BLOOD ANCA-NEGATIVE B ___ 07:30AM BLOOD ___ ___ 07:30AM BLOOD ___ ___ 07:30AM BLOOD PEP-NO SPECIFI IgG-722 IgA-301 IgM-44 IFE-NO MONOCLO ___ 07:30AM BLOOD C3-128 C4-28 ___ 07:30AM BLOOD HCV Ab-Negative ___ 07:30AM BLOOD ANTI-GBM-Test NEGATIVE MICROBIOLOGY ============ ___ - Urine Culture negative IMAGING ======= ___ Renal Ultrasound: The right kidney measures 11.7 cm. The left kidney measures 10.6 cm. There is no hydronephrosis, stones, or masses bilaterally. Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation are seen bilaterally. The bladder is moderately well distended and normal in appearance. ___ CXR: Cardiomegaly is moderate. Pulmonary vasculature is not engorged and there is no edema or pleural effusion. No focal pulmonary abnormality is present Brief Hospital Course: HOSPITAL COURSE =============== ___ with PMH of Afib on Coumadin, HTN, who presented to the ED at the request of her PCP after being found to have hyponatremia and a creatinine > 7. Baseline creatinine 0.8. Unclear etiology, creatinine had rapidly increased. Renal U/S negative and FeNa >3% pointing away from pre or post-renal causes. Granular casts on microscopy, which suggested ATN. Renal biopsy on ___ indicated interstitial nephritis, trigger unknown but likely due to antibiotics in setting of prolonged bronchitis in ___. Started on prednisone on ___, long course planned to be supervised by nephrology. Creatinine at discharge 6.4. Patient started on calcium (already on Vitamin D), given information on low sodium, potassium diet. Discharged with Nephrology follow up on ___ with Atrius Nephrology, Dr. ___. Lisinopril and warfarin held due to ___ and renal biopsy respectively, to be evaluated for restart by Dr. ___. ACTIVE ISSUES ============= # Acute Kidney Injury: Baseline creatinine 0.8. Unclear etiology, creatinine has rapidly increased. Renal U/S negative and FeNa >3% pointing away from pre or post-renal causes. Granular casts on microscopy, which suggest ATN. No new medications but did have hives to losartan and has had a rash on her chest, has pyuria on UA, thus could consider an allergy to lisinopril leading to AIN. No evidence of nephritic or nephrotic syndrome. ANCA, anti GBM, ___ were negative, C3 and C4 were normal. Patient had a renal biopsy on ___ indicating interstitial nephritis, trigger unknown but likely due to antibiotics in setting of prolonged bronchitis in ___. Started on prednisone on ___, long course planned to be supervised by nephrology. Creatinine at discharge 6.4. Patient started on calcium (already on Vitamin D), given information on low sodium, potassium diet. Discharged with Nephrology follow up on ___ with ___ Nephrology, Dr. ___. Lisinopril and warfarin held due to ___ and renal biopsy respectively, to be evaluated for restart by Dr. ___. # Atrial fibrillation: Currently rate-controlled on metoprolol, anticoagulated at home with warfarin. INR of 4 on admission, possibly due to poor PO intake. Continued metoprolol succinate 150 mg BID. Held warfarin given supratherapeutic INR and renal biopsy, to be evaluated for restart by outpatient Neprhologist. # HTN: Lisinopril was held given ___. # HLD: Continued simvastatin 10 mg daily. # Urinary incontinence: Detrol LA not on formulary; prescribed short-acting Detrol 2 mg BID. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [ ] Started on prednisone 60mg on ___, decreased to 40 mg on ___, with plans of tapering after appointment on ___. [ ] Follow up with nephrology on on ___. [ ] Follow up with PCP on ___ at 11:50AM [ ] Held warfarin after ___ biopsy, to be evaluated for restart on Nephrology follow up [ ] Held Lisinopril in setting of kidney disease. Nephrology and PCP ___ consider restarting this medication. # CONTACT: ___ ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Detrol LA (tolterodine) 4 mg oral DAILY 2. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 150 mg PO BID 4. Simvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 5. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO BID 6. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO DAILY16 7. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 3000 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Calcium Carbonate 1000 mg PO DAILY RX *calcium carbonate 500 mg calcium (1,250 mg) 2 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. PredniSONE 40 mg PO DAILY RX *prednisone 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Detrol LA (tolterodine) 4 mg oral DAILY 4. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 3000 mg PO DAILY 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 150 mg PO BID 6. Simvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 7. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO BID 8. HELD- Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Lisinopril until you are instructed to by your kidney doctor 9. HELD- Warfarin 2.5 mg PO DAILY16 This medication was held. Do not restart Warfarin until you are instructed to by your kidney doctor Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: - Interstitial Nephritis Secondary Diagnosis: - Hyponatremia - Atrial fib - Hypertension - Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were hospitalized at ___ Why did you come to the hospital? ================================= - You came to the hospital because your kidney function had worsened. What did we do for you? ================= - You had a biopsy of your kidney so that we could determine the cause of your worsening kidney function. We found you had a condition called interstitial nephritis, which may have been triggered by the illness or antibiotics you had earlier this year. You were started on steroids (prednisone), and will continue to take them supervised by your nephrologist, Dr. ___. Because steroids can cause bone loss, you were started on calcium. Because you had a kidney biopsy, your warfarin (blood thinner) is being held. Do not restart this medication until your kidney doctor restarts it. Because of your kidney injury, your blood pressure medication (lisinopril) is being held. Do not restart this medication until your kidney doctor restarts it. What do you need to do? ================== Please have labs drawn at ___ on ___. Follow up with nephrologist, Dr. ___ at ___ on ___. Please call ___ at ___ to confirm the appointments above. It was a pleasure caring for you. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Medicine Team Followup Instructions: ___
10372217-DS-12
10,372,217
26,566,510
DS
12
2141-06-06 00:00:00
2141-06-07 09:31:00
Name: ___. Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Diabetic ketoacidosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ male with PMHx Diabetes c/b DKA requiring ICU stays in past, Narcolepsy, OSA, presenting as a transfer from ___ for DKA. He has been off his home medications (Januvia) for at least a month and presented today with several days of gradually worsening generalized malaise, fatigue, decreased appetite, thirst, urinary frequency as well as multiple episodes of nausea and vomiting associated with abdominal pain this afternoon. He was feeling increasingly fatigued and off balance when walking around and collapsed attempting to go up the stairs to his apartment. A neighbor helped him off the stairs and back to his apartment where he called EMS who took him to the ED at ___ before being transferred to ___. On arrival to ___ patient reports that he is feeling much better than prior to admission. His nausea is almost entirely resolved and he is wondering when he will be able to eat. Other than mild nausea he is feeling well without further complaints. He has been off of his medications for diabetes for the last two months due to issues obtaining the medicine through his insurance. In that time he has been attempting to self medicate by taking diabetic supplements from ___. Past Medical History: Type 2 Diabetes Narcolepsy OSA Social History: ___ Family History: Extensive history of diabetes including father, paternal/maternal grandparents Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= VS: T 97.7, HR 105, BP 134/89, RR 16, Sat 100% RA GEN: Well appearing ___ man, no apparent distress EYES: sclera anicteric, PERRLA, EOMI HENNT: NC/AT, MMM, OP Clear CV: RRR, +S1/S2, no m/g/r RESP: CTAB GI: Soft, nontender, nondistended MSK: Extremities WWP, no clubbing/cyanosis/edema SKIN: no rashes/bruising/lesions NEURO: AAOx3, face symmetric, moving all extreimties with purpose PSYCH: affect appropriate DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 10:40PM BLOOD WBC-14.8* RBC-4.86 Hgb-16.2 Hct-49.8 MCV-103* MCH-33.3* MCHC-32.5 RDW-12.2 RDWSD-46.0 Plt ___ ___ 10:40PM BLOOD Neuts-84.8* Lymphs-4.9* Monos-8.7 Eos-0.0* Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-12.50* AbsLymp-0.73* AbsMono-1.29* AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.05 ___ 10:40PM BLOOD ___ PTT-38.2* ___ ___ 10:40PM BLOOD Glucose-590* UreaN-28* Creat-1.7* Na-140 K-5.3 Cl-101 HCO3-4* AnGap-35* ___ 10:40PM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-13 AlkPhos-110 TotBili-0.4 ___ 10:40PM BLOOD Albumin-4.6 Calcium-9.6 Phos-6.3* Mg-2.6 ___ 10:46PM BLOOD ___ pO2-41* pCO2-25* pH-6.95* calTCO2-6* Base XS--28 PERTINENT LABS ============== ___ 02:51AM BLOOD %HbA1c-13.8* eAG-349* IMAGING ======= CXR ___ 1. No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. 2. Sclerotic focus in the proximal left humerus/humeral head, which may reflect a bone infarct or benign chondroid lesion. MICROBIOLOGY ============ ___ 10:55 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. DISCHARGE LABS ============== Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old male with history of Type 2 Diabetes c/b diabetic ketoacidosis, nacrolepsy, OSA, presenting as a transfer from ___ with diabetic ketoacidosis. # Diabetic ketoacidosis # Anion gap metabolic acidosis # Type 2 diabetes Presented with evidence of DKA with pH 6.92, glucose 590, AG 35 and urine positive for ketones. This most likely occurred in the setting of medication non-compliance and diabetes overall poorly controlled with HgA1C 13.8%. He has had multiple prior admissions for DKA. He was admitted initially to the ICU for IVF and insulin gtt per DKA protocol. ___ was consulted to assist in transition to SC insulin regimen. He was stabilized on a regimen of Lantus 50 units in the morning, 20 units before bedtime, Humalog 20 units at breakfast, 18 units at lunch, 20 units at dinner, and then Humalog sliding scale, as well as metformin 500 mg PO BID. He will follow up with ___, appointment to be scheduled, as well as his endocrinologist, Dr. ___. # Melena One episode of dark black, "oily", guaiac positive stool. No hematemesis. Had one dose of 600mg ibuprofen prior to arrival, reports occasional 1 drink of alcohol, no iron supplements or bisacodyl. Hgn downtrended throughout admission felt secondary to dilution. He was given IV pantoprazole, transitioned to PO. He will establish with a new PCP at ___, who will follow up this problem. He may benefit from an EGD and/or colonoscopy to evaluate. CBC should be checked upon PCP ___. # Acute Kidney Injury, resolved Cr 1.7 on admission from last known baseline 0.9-1.1 in ___. Most likely pre-renal injury in the setting of volume depletion from DKA. Resolved to creatinine 0.8 on discharge. # OSA # Narcolepsy Per ___ records patient has had a sleep study and possibly a MSLT in the past. Has refused CPAP on previous admissions. Would likely benefit from f/u with sleep medicine after discharge. Patient reports he was most recently on nuvigil 375mg daily for narcolepsy, which he will resume at home. TRANSITIONS OF CARE ------------------- # ___: He was stabilized on a regimen of Lantus 50 units in the morning, 20 units before bedtime, Humalog 20 units at breakfast, 18 units at lunch, 20 units at dinner, and then Humalog sliding scale, as well as metformin 500 mg PO BID, which he will continue at home. He will follow up with ___, appointment to be scheduled, as well as his endocrinologist, Dr. ___. He will establish with a new PCP at ___, who will follow up this problem. He may benefit from an EGD and/or colonoscopy to evaluate. CBC should be checked upon PCP ___. # Code Status: Full (confirmed) # Emergency Contact: ___ (Friend) ___ or ___ (Friend) ___ Medications on Admission: Not taking any medications on arrival Discharge Medications: 1. Glargine 50 Units Breakfast Glargine 20 Units Dinner Humalog 20 Units Breakfast Humalog 18 Units Lunch Humalog 20 Units Dinner Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin RX *insulin glargine [Lantus Solostar U-100 Insulin] 100 unit/mL (3 mL) AS DIR 50 Units before BKFT; 20 Units before DINR; Disp #*30 Syringe Refills:*0 RX *insulin lispro [Humalog KwikPen Insulin] 100 unit/mL AS DIR Up to 10 Units QID sliding scale, 20 Units before breakfast, 18 Units before LNCH; 20 Units before DINR; Disp #*10 Syringe Refills:*2 RX *insulin syringe-needle U-100 [BD Insulin Syringe] 29 gauge X ___ AS DIR Disp #*50 Syringe Refills:*2 2. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID RX *metformin 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H RX *pantoprazole 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth q24h Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Januvia (SITagliptin) 100 mg oral DAILY 5. Nuvigil (armodafinil) 375 mg oral DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Diabetic ketoacidosis Anemia, likely from acute blood loss Acute kidney injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you at ___. Why was I here? - You came to the hospital because you were feeling generally unwell. - You were found to have a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis, also known as 'DKA', in which you have very high blood sugars and it causes your blood to be acidic. What was done while I was here? - You were admitted to the ICU initially where you received insulin. - You will need to continue on insulin at home to help manage your diabetes. What should I do when I get home? - Please take all of your medications as prescribed and go to all of your follow up appointments as listed below. We wish you the best! - Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10372384-DS-21
10,372,384
23,286,568
DS
21
2190-03-30 00:00:00
2190-03-31 09:14:00
Name: ___. Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ 4.8L Therapeutic and diagnostic paracentesis History of Present Illness: PRIMARY ONCOLOGIST: ___, MD PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: Metastatic ER+ lobular breast carcinoma. Sites of disease include diffuse osseous, and omental disease with malignant ascites. TREATMENT REGIMEN: Pembro/eribulin on ___ protocol Chief Complaint: Nausea/vomiting ___ is a ___ yo woman with metastatic (bones, omentum, ascites) ER+ lobular breast cancer, who presents with acute vomiting x 3 days Ms. ___ reports she was in her USOH until ___ afternoon ( 3 days PTA), when she vomited after drinking a glass of milk. Over the next 3 days, she has had intermittent vomiting, usually occurring ___ minutes after eating or drinking, although she has also woken up in the middle of the night retching/vomiting. She denies any sensation of nausea. She reports that in general the emesis is either food particles from what she just ate or bilious liquid (the color of turmeric). She denies fevers, chills, suspicious food intake, recent travel, sick contacts. No diarrhea, abdominal pain, URI symptoms. She has had poor appetite for months, but is especially afraid to eat or drink in the last 3 days with these symptoms. She was postulated to have gastroparesis in s/o malignant ascites and started on reglan 10 TID 1 month ago. She says this does not seem to help her symptoms. She has not been taking zofran as she does not feel nauseous. She also has malignant ascites requiring paracentesis q ___ weeks. Her last para was ___ for 4L and she was scheduled for paracentesis on ___. Her acute symptoms are on top of a subacute course of worsening functional status. She reports worsening fatigue/malaise and appetite loss over the last ___ months. Her last scheduled chemo on ___ for C16D8 was held d/t these ongoing complaints and her oncology team is considering switching therapy. In the ED: T ___ F | 88 | 105/66 | 100% RA. She was noted to have a severe episode of nausea, retching 7 times over a short period of time. A CT A/P was obtained which was negative for obstruction. It did demonstrate peritoneal carcinomatosis with large volume ascites. Labs were remarkable for acute on chronic anemia 6.7 (baseline 9), thrombocytosis to 600s. === REVIEW OF SYSTEMS === Constitutional: No fevers, chills, night sweats. Appetite is poor per HPI. Fatigue/malaise per HPI. Approximate 5 lb weight loss over last month. Neurologic: Mild headache when retching/vomiting. No blurry vision, numbness or tingling, focal weakness HEENT: No rhinorrhea, sore throat Cardiovascular: No chest pain, palpitations Respiratory: No shortness of breath, cough Gastrointestinal: Per HPI. Last BM yesterday Genitourinary: No dysuria Hematologic: No bleeding observed including blood per rectum, blood in emesis, hematuria, and epistaxis Musculoskeletal: No myalgias, swelling Dermatologic: No rashes All other review of systems are negative unless stated otherwise Past Medical History: -Pemphigus foliacous - involves scalp, torso and other skin areas; referred to Dermatology previously; etiology unclear but thought not related to the neoplasm. - Diabetes, type II Oncologic history In ___, she was noted to have pea sized palpable mass in upper outer quadrant of right breast. Ultrasound negative. She was due for repeat mammogram, but due to her mother's death from ___ disease and the death of her husband's father, this was delayed. Mammogram obtained ___ showed 1.6 cm area of architectural distortion. Wide excision done ___ in which a 4.9 x 3.7 x 2.2 cm specimen was removed which grossly contained an 8 mm mass located at the lateral margin. Final pathology showed an infiltrating lobular carcinoma that was 2.1 cm in size. There was also extensive LCIS and ALH. There was no lymphovascular invasion. The tumor was ER positive/PR positive/HER-2 non-amplified. Due to incomplete margins, she underwent re-excision and SLNB with Dr. ___ at ___ ___. Due to positive SLNB, she underwent axillary lymph node dissection on ___. Final pathologic staging was felt to be T1cN2M0 (4 of 17 notes positive). She was treated with AC x 4 cycles ___. Followed by RT which was completed ___. She then completed 4 cycles of taxol ___ and was transitioned to adjuvant tamoxifen ___. In ___, she was switched to letrozole and completed this ___. In ___, she was found to have hydronephrosis. CEA and CA ___ were elevated. CT A/P ___ showed bilateral moderate hydronephrosis, left greater than right, as well as thickening of the dome of the bladder. There was no other clear radiographic evidence of recurrent disease and no intra-abdominal or retroperitoneal masses. She had stents placed bilaterally. A presumptive diagnosis of recurrent lobular carcinoma of the breast was made in view of the fact that tissue could not be obtained short of a laparotomy. Started on fulvestrant ___ IM monthly. Tumor markers fell. In ___, markers began to rise again. MRI abdomen ___ raised concern for abnormal studding, enhancement, and diffusion of the mesentery as well as "salt and pepper" appearance of thoracolumbar spine, findings highly suspicious for metastatic disease. Biopsy done of omental nodule ___ showed lobular carcinoma of the breast, ER positive, PR positive, HER2/Neu negative. Started on capecitabine ___ (initially took half dose due to misunderstanding and then started full dose ___. Follow up CT in ___ showed decreased omental thickening and decreased ascites. Tumor markers also fell By ___, tumor markers were rising again and CT demonstrated extensive bony disease and omental stranding and nodularity. She was transitioned to bazodoxifene plus palbociclib(C1D1 ___ per trial ___. Follow up imaging showed progressive increase in ascites in ___. She was transitioned to eribulin and pembrolizumab (C1D1 ___ Social History: ___ Family History: Mother - breast cancer diagnosed at age ___ died of ___ dementia at ___. Brother - melanoma in his ___ Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ===================== VITALS: 98.2 F | 116/76 | 88 | 100% RA General: Tired chronically ill appearing Caucasian woman, resting in bed, pleasant. Vomited during exam with clear dark yellow liquid in basin approx 200 cc Neuro: PERRL, palate elevates symmetrically. Alert and oriented, provides clear history. ___ plantar and dorsiflexion. ___ handgrip HEENT: Oropharynx clear with slightly moist mucus membranes. No palpable cervical adenopathy. Cardiovascular: RRR no murmurs Chest/Pulmonary: Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally Abdomen: Soft, normoactive bowel sounds, firm carcinomatosis, distended with ascites. No rebound, no guarding, nontender Extr/MSK: Thin extremities, no pitting edema Skin: No rashes Access: R POC which is c/d/i and nontender to palpation DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ====================== VS: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1244) Temp: 98.1 (Tm 98.5), BP: 113/80 (103-129/67-85), HR: 92 (83-98), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 97% (97-100), O2 delivery: Ra GEN: thin, frail woman in bed, laying in dark, better spirits this morning HEENT: anicteric sclera, PERRLA, EOMI, neck supple with no LAD, oropharynx clear CV: RRR, no m/r/g PULM: lungs CTAB ABD: mildly distended, non-tender, no rebound or guarding, no HSM Ext: 1+ pitting edema in lower extremities ___, which is baseline per pt; WWP, pulses intact, no rashes Neuro: AAOx4, CN2-12 grossly intact Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ============= ___ 04:55PM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-2.51* Hgb-6.7* Hct-22.8* MCV-91 MCH-26.7 MCHC-29.4* RDW-22.2* RDWSD-72.1* Plt ___ ___ 04:55PM BLOOD Neuts-18.3* ___ Monos-29.5* Eos-0.7* Baso-0.7 Im ___ AbsNeut-0.99* AbsLymp-2.72 AbsMono-1.61* AbsEos-0.04 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 04:55PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-OCCASIONAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-OCCASIONAL Ovalocy-OCCASIONAL ___ 04:55PM BLOOD ___ PTT-47.8* ___ ___ 04:55PM BLOOD Ret Aut-3.3* Abs Ret-0.08 ___ 04:55PM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-8 Creat-0.5 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-104 HCO3-21* AnGap-14 ___ 04:55PM BLOOD ALT-9 AST-22 LD(LDH)-256* AlkPhos-113* TotBili-0.3 DirBili-<0.2 ___ 04:55PM BLOOD Lipase-15 ___ 04:55PM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-8.5 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.2 ___ 04:55PM BLOOD Hapto-282* ___ 05:08PM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 MICRO: ===== ___ 08:54AM ASCITES TNC-61* RBC-81* Polys-1* Lymphs-43* ___ Macroph-53* Other-3* ___ 08:54AM ASCITES TotPro-2.6 Albumin-1.7 ___ 8:54 am PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. STUDIES/REPORTS: ============== ___ CT ABD & PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST, NO PO CONTRAST FINDINGS: LOWER CHEST: Visualized lung fields are within normal limits. A small right and trace left pleural effusion, grossly unchanged. No pericardial effusion. ABDOMEN: HEPATOBILIARY: Homogeneous liver parenchyma demonstrating scattered subcentimeter hypodensities too small to characterize but unchanged from prior. Surgically absent gallbladder. No intrahepatic biliary ductal dilatation. The redemonstration of a large volume simple ascites and peritoneal enhancement consistent with known peritoneal carcinomatosis. Loculated ascites within the lesser sac is re-demonstrated and similar to prior. PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. URINARY: The kidneys are of normal and symmetric size with normal nephrogram. There is no evidence of focal renal lesions or hydronephrosis. There is no perinephric abnormality. GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon is noted, without evidence of wall thickening and fat stranding. The appendix is not visualized. PELVIS: The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is fluid extending into the pelvis. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The visualized reproductive organs are unremarkable. LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. BONES: Diffuse sclerotic appearance of the axial and appendicular skeleton is consistent with osseous metastatic disease, unchanged from prior. SOFT TISSUES: The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of bowel obstruction. 2. Diverticulosis without evidence of acute diverticulitis. 3. Peritoneal thickening with large volume ascites slightly greater in volume, in keeping with peritoneal carcinomatosis. Loculated ascites within the lesser sac is similar to prior. Unchanged diffuse osseous metastatic disease. 4. Small right and trace left pleural effusion. ___ PARACENTESIS 1. Technically successful ultrasound guided diagnostic and therapeutic paracentesis. 2. 4.8 L of fluid were removed. ___ BREAST ULTRASOUND FINDINGS: Tissue density: B- There are scattered areas of fibroglandular density. Right: Postoperative changes from prior lumpectomy underlie the BB indicating the site of palpable concern. The surgical site appearance is unchanged dating back to at least ___. There is a biopsy clip in the lower central right breast. Note is made of skin thickening as well as trabecular think getting consistent with fluid overload. Scattered benign calcifications are seen. There is no new suspicious dominant mass, unexplained architectural distortion or suspicious grouped calcification. Left: The left breast is without suspicious dominant mass, unexplained architectural distortion or suspicious grouped calcifications. Scattered benign calcifications are seen. RIGHT BREAST ULTRASOUND: Images from a targeted ultrasound of the right breast in the area of palpable concern at ___ o'clock, 10 cm from the nipple demonstrates an irregular, hypoechoic mass without dominant vascularity demonstrating minimal shadowing and convex borders measuring 1.4 x 1.2 x 1.6 cm. While likely the with postoperative surgical scar, the appearance of convex borders suggests the possibility of local recurrence. IMPRESSION: 1.6 cm indeterminate mass in the right breast at ___ o'clock, 10 cm from the nipple. Ultrasound-guided core biopsy has been requested and will be performed as previously ordered by her care team later same day. RECOMMENDATION(S): Ultrasound-guided core biopsy as previously ordered by her care team. NOTIFICATION: Findings and recommendations for biopsy were discussed with the patient. She is in agreement with the plan. BI-RADS: 4B Suspicious - moderate suspicion for malignancy. ___ BREAST BIOPSY ULTRASOUND GUIDED COMPARISON: Prior imaging earlier same day. FINDINGS: Again re-demonstrated in the right breast ___ o'clock 10 cm from the nipple is a 1.6 cm irregular hypoechoic solid mass which was the target for biopsy. PROCEDURE: The procedure, risks, benefits and alternatives were discussed with the patient and written informed consent was obtained. Time-out certification: Performed using three patient identifiers. Allergies and/or Medications: Reviewed prior to the procedure. Clinicians: ___, N.P.. The procedure was supervised by ___, M.D.(Attending). Description: Using ultrasound guidance, aseptic technique and 1% lidocaine for local anesthesia, a 13-gaugecoaxial needle was placed adjacent to the right breast mass and using a 14-gauge Bard spring-loaded biopsy device, 6 cores were obtained. Next, a percutaneous HydroMark coil was deployed under ultrasound guidance. The needle was removed and hemostasis was achieved. Estimated blood loss: < 1 cc. Specimens: Sent to pathology. Anesthesia: ___ cc 1% lidocaine Complications: No immediate complications. Post procedure diagnosis: Same. A postprocedure mammogram was deferred as the clip was seen in the mass under ultrasound. IMPRESSION: Technically successful US-guided core biopsy of the breast lesion. Pathology is pending. The patient expects to hear the pathology results from her referring provider ___ ___ business days. Standard post care instructions were provided to the patient. The patient left the breast section in good condition awaiting transport to bring her back to her inpatient room. ___ DIAGNOSTIC MAMMOGRAM IMPRESSION: 1.6 cm indeterminate mass in the right breast at ___ o'clock, 10 cm from the nipple. Ultrasound-guided core biopsy has been requested and will be performed as previously ordered by her care team later same day. RECOMMENDATION(S): Ultrasound-guided core biopsy as previously ordered by her care team. NOTIFICATION: Findings and recommendations for biopsy were discussed with the patient. She is in agreement with the plan. BI-RADS: 4B Suspicious - moderate suspicion for malignancy. PATHOLOGY: ========= ___ BREAST BIOPSY - PENDING Brief Hospital Course: ___ yo F with metastatic (bones, omentum, ascites) ER+ lobular breast cancer, who presents with acute vomiting x 3 days found to have large volume ascites. HOSPITAL COURSE BY PROBLEM: #Nausea/vomiting, improved Suspect multifactorial. She presented with large volume malignant ascites likely the cause of her abdominal discomfort and possible nausea/vomiting. Her symptoms did improve initially after large volume paracentesis on ___. She also has a loculated ascites pocket near stomach curvature which is accessible by drainage. Her symptoms of nausea/vomiting may also be related to gastroparesis. She also describes hiccupping often and a very sensitive gag reflex so it is possible this may have contributed to her vomiting. She felt improved after initiation of baclofen and improvement in her hiccups. She was continued on reglan and given oral Ativan which she found very helpful. She was also given a PPI to treat a GERD component/esophageal irritation from vomiting. # Acute on chronic anemia, stable Admission Hbg 6.7, received 1U PRBCs on ___ with greater than appropriate increase in Hbg. No visualized source of bleed. Unclear as thrombocytosis argues against myelosuppression. No evidence of hemolysis. No hx of anemia with chemo. Responded more than appropriately to 1unit PRBCs ___ thus her anemia value may have been spurious. # Metastatic breast cancer Diagnosed in ___ with T1cN2M0 right breast cancer (ER+/PR+, HER2 -) s/p AC and ___ yrs of hormone therapy. Metastatic recurrence in ___ with involvement in omentum, ascites, bone. Bx of omentum w/ ER+/PR+/HER2- lobular carcinoma. Progressed through fulvestrant, capecitabine, bazodoxifene/palbociclib. Now on clinical trial with eribulin and pembrolizumab (C1D1 ___, with worsening functional status in last ___ months thinking about next line of therapy vs transitioning goals of care. Palliative care consulted which she found helpful and will see her as outpatient. # Hx of PE Continued anticoagulation. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: =================== - Follow up with palliative care as an outpatient ideally on same day as next visit as Dr. ___, as patient found this very helpful. - If unable to control vomiting or keep up adequate PO intake, pt may need to consider TPN for adequate hydration/caloric intake vs regular IVF therapy as outpatient. - Discharged with home physical therapy. - Patient underwent outpatient mammogram/ultrasound and breast biopsy on ___, the results of which to be followed up by primary oncology team. - Peritoneal fluid culture no growth at time of discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN Nausea/Vomiting - First Line 2. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN rash 3. Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Ointment 1 Appl TP DAILY:PRN scalp 4. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO TID W/MEALS 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 6. Rivaroxaban 20 mg PO DAILY 7. Spironolactone 100 mg PO DAILY 8. Docusate Sodium 200 mg PO DAILY 9. Senna 8.6 mg PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - First Line 10. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - Second Line 11. tacrolimus 0.1 % topical BID:PRN 12. Mupirocin Nasal Ointment 2% 2 % nasal TID Discharge Medications: 1. Baclofen 5 mg PO TID hiccups RX *baclofen 10 mg 0.5 (One half) tablet(s) by mouth three times per day as needed Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. LORazepam 0.5 mg PO Q6H:PRN nausea/vomiting RX *lorazepam [Ativan] 0.5 mg 1 tablet by mouth as needed every 6 hours for nausea Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY RX *multivitamin,tx-minerals 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Ointment 1 Appl TP DAILY:PRN scalp 5. Docusate Sodium 200 mg PO DAILY 6. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO TID W/MEALS 7. Mupirocin Nasal Ointment 2% 2 % nasal TID 8. Nystatin Cream 1 Appl TP BID:PRN rash 9. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 10. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN Nausea/Vomiting - First Line 11. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - Second Line 12. Rivaroxaban 20 mg PO DAILY 13. Senna 8.6 mg PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - First Line 14. Spironolactone 100 mg PO DAILY 15. Tacrolimus 0.1 % topical BID:PRN topical rash Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Nausea/vomiting Gastroparesis Malignant ascites s/p diagnostic and therapeutic paracentesis Metastatic breast cancer Protein-calorie malnutrition Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with significant vomiting. You had a paracentesis which removed almost 5L fluid from your abdomen which did improve your abdominal distention. You were started on a medication called baclofen which can help with the hiccupping component leading to vomiting. We think your nausea/vomiting may be secondary to a sensitive gag reflex, your hiccupping and diaphragm irritation as well as gastroparesis (slow stomach emptying) and the ascites fluid in your belly. We hope that you start to feel better and we are encouraged that you felt well enough to be discharged home. WHAT TO DO NEXT? - Please eat small bites of food slowly, small meals more frequently might be helpful. - Take the baclofen for hiccups as needed and reglan with meals. - Take the Ativan as needed for nausea. - Please follow up with your primary oncologist after discharge. - Please seek care if you develop refractory nausea and vomiting and are unable to keep anything down. We wish you the best, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10372580-DS-19
10,372,580
20,904,490
DS
19
2186-02-21 00:00:00
2186-02-25 13:34:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: pcn / ciprofloxacin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: fever/ C.diff colitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ year old woman with history of ulcerative colitis (well controlled on Asacol without flares since ___ who presents with low volume watery diarrhea and fevers. The patient had been on antibiotics (unsure what, X10 days) for a gum graft two weeks ago. She developed low grade fevers, BRBPR (streaks and in toilet bowl) and lower abdominal cramping/gassiness ___ and presented to her PCP ___ ___. It was initially felt she had a viral gastroenterities, not UC flare and was encouraged to maintain hydrated, rested. The patient had ___ bowel movements that day (___), 15 bowel movements last ___, the low grade fevers and BRBPR resolved by ___. The patient was instructed to increase her Asacol dosage on ___ given persistent diarrhea for possible UC flare. She felt her diarrhea did improve the day afterwards, previously was going every 10 minutes (low volume diarrhea). Stool studies, CDiff assay sent and found to be CDiff positive X2. She was prescribed Flagyl 500mg TID X 14 days yesterday, first dose taken this morning. She developed fevers to ___ this afternoon ~1:30pm, with chills and fatigue. The patient took a nap and her second dose of Flagyl without improvement in her fever and thus called her PCP's office who told her to come to the ___ ED. The patient initially tried contacting ___ Urgent Care to be seen there instead but was urged to proceed directly to an ED. No nausea/vomiting and able to tolerate POs but poor appetite. Of note, the patient recently got the Zostavax. In general, she feels her current diarrhea is more painful/crampy and slimy than her UC flare diarrhea, but also less bloody. She has not had any extra-intestinal manifestations of her UC previously. In the ED, initial VS: T103.4, HR114, BP106/83, RR18, 97% on RA, pain ___. Labs were notable for leukocytosis to 16.6 with left shift, normal coags, LFTs, Chem 7, lactate. KUB was within normal limits. She was given tylenol ___ for her fever and metronidazole 500mg X1 for the known CDiff. She was rehydrated with two liters NS IVF and admitted given "high risk substrate." On transfer, VS: T100.0, HR91, RR12, BP92/55, O2 sat 100% on RA, pain ___. Past Medical History: * Dense breasts * Osteopenia - BMD ___ shows spine 0.9, total hip -2.0, fem neck -1.9--osteopenia, spine sl improved otherwise unchanged from ___. * Lattice degeneration of the retina * Menopause - In late ___ and completed ___ took HRT < ___ year ___, minimal symptoms overal * Ulcerative colitis - Presented with blood diarrhea and found to have colitis beyond 40 cm on flex sig ___ Treated with sulfasalazine (d/c'd for nausea, headaches) and prednisone --> Asacol. Flare in ___ treated with Rowasa/Cortenemas and in remission since ___ on Asacol 2.4 grams/daily. Colonoscopies in ___ all normal without dysplasia. Colonoscopy in ___ showed one hyperplastic polyp, no dysplasia. Repeat colonoscopy ___. Social History: ___ Family History: Father ___ ASHD; Mother ___, Stroke; Sister ___ Cancer in other family members Physical Exam: On Admission: VS - Temp 98.8F, BP 90/Doppler, HR 78, R 18, O2-sat 96% RA GENERAL - Well-appearing woman in NAD, comfortable, appropriate HEENT - NC/AT, PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, dry mucus membranes, OP clear NECK - supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD, no carotid bruits LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding but TTP in bilateral lower quadrants EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs) SKIN - no rashes or lesions NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, strength and sensation grossly intact On Discharge: VS - T98.6 BP96/63, HR68, R18, O2-sat 98%RA GENERAL - Well-appearing woman in NAD, sitting up in chair reading comfortably, conversation appropriate HEENT - NC/AT, PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, moist mucus membranes, OP clear NECK - supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD, no carotid bruits LUNGS - CTA bilat, no wheezing, rales, rhonchi, good air movement, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - Soft, non-tender, non-distended, BS +ve, Hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, no rebound/guarding, EXTREMITIES - well perfused, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses SKIN - no rashes or lesions NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, strength and sensation grossly intact Pertinent Results: On Admission: ___ 06:30PM BLOOD WBC-16.6* RBC-4.67 Hgb-12.9 Hct-38.8 MCV-83 MCH-27.5 MCHC-33.1 RDW-13.1 Plt ___ ___ 06:30PM BLOOD Neuts-92.9* Lymphs-5.3* Monos-1.4* Eos-0.2 Baso-0.1 ___ 06:30PM BLOOD ___ PTT-24.5* ___ ___ 06:30PM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-12 Creat-0.8 Na-136 K-5.2* Cl-104 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 ___ 06:30PM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-30 AlkPhos-60 TotBili-0.4 ___ 06:30PM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 ___ 06:20AM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-2.7 Mg-1.9 ___ 06:30PM BLOOD Lactate-1.1 K-3.6 Cdiff positive X2 reportedly from ___ lab Urine and blood cultures pending from ___ and ___ On Discharge: ___ 06:00 AM Hg/Hct: 10.5/32.6 WBC: 8.4 Lytes: ___ Ca: 7.9 Phos: 2.1 TSH (outside records): 3.44 VitD: 27L (___) MICRO: ___ 1:54 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: NOT APPLICABLE Source: Stool. C. difficile DNA amplification assay (Final ___: Reported to and read back by J MINEDI ___ @9:10 AM. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE. Positive for toxigenic C. difficile by the Illumigene DNA amplification. (Reference Range-Negative). FECAL CULTURE (Final ___: NO SALMONELLA OR SHIGELLA FOUND. CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE (Preliminary): ___ 6:30 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): ___ 6:30 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): ___ 1:54 am URINE Source: ___. URINE CULTURE (Pending): IMAGES: CXRAY OF ABD ON ___: FINDINGS: Upright and supine views of the abdomen. No prior. There is a nonspecific bowel gas pattern identified. Nondilated loops of air-filled ___ are seen in the right hemiabdomen. There are no abnormal air-fluid levels nor free air below the hemidiaphragm. Mild mid lumbar levoscoliosis is identified. Multiple phleboliths are identified in the pelvis. IMPRESSION: Nonspecific nonobstructive bowel gas pattern identified. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old woman with history of ulcerative colitis previously well controlled on Asacol who presents with C. diff colitis after taking antibiotics after a dental procedure. #. Moderate to severe C. diff colitis- The patient presented from here PCP office with ___ known diagnosis of C. diff and was started on Flagyl. She presented to the ED after only 2 doses with fevers>103, WBC>15,000 and >20 episodes a day of watery diarrhea. Given the severity of her presentation she was started on Vancomycin 125mg PO QID to compete a 14 day cource. Within 24 hours of hospitalization, the patient became afebrile, WBC normalized, and her diarrhea improved. She was discharged on ___ in improved condition with a normal WBC and reportedly one loss BM over the last 12 hours #. hypocalcemia- The patient takes vit D and calcium supplementation as an outpatient, but presented with hypocalcemia to 7.0 (with a normal albumen). Her last documented vitamin D level in ___ was 27 (low). The hypocalcemia is likely related to the severity of her C. diff colitis, but other cause such as low Vit D or hypoparathyroidism could not be excluded. The patient was instructed to follow up with her PCP for further management of hypocalcemia. #. Ulcerative colitis - The patient's last flare was over a decade ago, but given recent diarrhea there was concern for a flair. Given her rapid improvement with vancomycin, it was felt that a flare was less likely. However, we continued to treated her with high dose Asacol at 1200mg PO TID and she should follow up with her PCP and gastroenterologist for further management. Medications on Admission: * Metronidazole 500mg three times daily X 14 days * Mesalamine 400mg three tablets TID (was on three tabs BID) * Calcium Carbonate-Vitamin D3 600mg-200units twice daily * Vitamin C 500mg daily * Multivitamin daily Discharge Medications: 1. Mesalamine ___ 1200 mg PO TID 2. Vancomycin Oral Liquid ___ mg PO Q6H RX *Vancocin 125 mg 1 Capsule(s) by mouth four times daily Disp #*48 Capsule Refills:*0 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Ascorbic Acid ___ mg PO DAILY 5. Calcium 600 + D(3) *NF* (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 600 mg calcium- 200 unit Oral BID RX *Calcium 600 + D(3) 600 mg calcium (1,500 mg)-400 unit 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: clostridium difficile colitis Secondary Diagnosis: ulcerative colitis hypocalcemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ for severe diarrhea. We found that you had clostridium difficile colitis, or in other words, a bacteria that was causing your diarrhea. You will need to take an antibiotic, Vancomycin, until ___ (to complete 14 days of antibiotics) even if you are feeling better. Please follow up with your primary care doctor for ___ management of your ulcerative colitis and for low calcium. Medication Changes: START taking Vancomycin 125mg by mouth four times daily for 12 days. Your last day of antibiotics will be on ___. Please continue to take the higher dose of Asacol 1200mg by mouth three times daily until instructed otherwise by your primary care physician or ___. We have started you on daily Vitamin D and Calcium tablets due to your low calcium and prior findings of a low vitamin D level. Please continue to take these vitamins until instructed otherwise by your primary care physician. Continue all other medication as prescribed Followup Instructions: ___
10372681-DS-16
10,372,681
26,947,515
DS
16
2162-08-08 00:00:00
2162-08-09 15:31:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Complex right wrist injury Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: R median nerve repair, R FPL, IF FDP and FDS repair, LF FDS repair ___, ___. History of Present Illness: ___ h/o pancreatic ca, seizures currently undergoing chemotherapy presented to OSH after fall this morning at 8 am with a coffe mug in his hand. Has a 4-5 cm lac over his right carpal tunnel. Complaining of numbness, weakness and pain in his hand. Past Medical History: Carpal tunnel syndrome Hypertension Hyperlipemia Peroneal tendonitis Screening for colon cancer Cervical radiculopathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without long-term current use of insulin Colon adenoma Partial seizure disorder Primary osteoarthritis of first carpometacarpal joint of left hand Alcohol use disorder Fusion of spine of cervical region Presbyopia Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Social History: ___ Family History: NC Physical Exam: GEN: AOx3 WN, WD in NAD HEENT: NCAT, EOMI, anicteric CV: RRR PULM: unlabored breathing with symmetric chest rise, no respiratory distress EXT: Surgical dressing c/d/i Firing wrist flex/ext Radial 2+, WWP at all digits Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the hand surgery team. The patient was found to have a complex right wrist laceration and was admitted to the hand surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for complex repair of multiple right wrist fractures, which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedure please see the separately dictated operative report. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. ___ hospital course was otherwise remarkable for some difficulty to void and an elevated bladder scan which was later found to be a confounding read secondary to his known ascites. Patient remained in the hospital for an additional overnight stay due to some postoperative nausea and vomiting which resolved. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is nonweightbearing in the right upper extremity. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Citalopram 40 mg PO DAILY 2. Ranitidine 150 mg PO QHS 3. OxyCODONE SR (OxyCONTIN) 15 mg PO Q12H 4. OxyCODONE Liquid ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate 5. Prochlorperazine 5 mg PO Q8H 6. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 7. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO QID 8. Lantus U-100 Insulin (insulin glargine) 100 unit/mL subcutaneous 5 units SC qHS 9. glimepiride 2 mg oral QAM Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H 2. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate Reason for PRN duplicate override: Patient is NPO or unable to tolerate PO Partial fill ok. Wean. No driving/heavy machinery. RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Every 4 hours as needed Disp #*25 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Citalopram 40 mg PO DAILY 4. glimepiride 2 mg oral QAM 5. Lantus U-100 Insulin (insulin glargine) 100 unit/mL subcutaneous 5 units SC qHS 6. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 7. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO QID 8. Prochlorperazine 5 mg PO Q8H 9. Ranitidine 150 mg PO QHS Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Complex Left wrist injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: INSTRUCTIONS AFTER HAND SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for hand surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: -Nonweightbearing right upper extremity MEDICATIONS: 1) Take Tylenol ___ every 6 hours around the clock. This is an over the counter medication. 2) Add oxycodone on top of your home dose as needed for increased pain. Aim to wean off this medication in 1 week or sooner. This is an example on how to wean down: Take 1 tablet every 4 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 6 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 8 hours as needed x 2 days, then 1 tablet every 12 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every before bedtime as needed x 1 day. Then continue with Tylenol for pain. 3) Do not stop the Tylenol until you are off of the narcotic medication. 4) Per state regulations, we are limited in the amount of narcotics we can prescribe. If you require more, you must contact the office to set up an appointment because we cannot refill this type of pain medication over the phone. 5) Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and continue following the bowel regimen as stated on your medication prescription list. These meds (senna, colace, miralax) are over the counter and may be obtained at any pharmacy. 6) Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. 7) Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. 8) Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - Incision may be left open to air unless actively draining. If draining, you may apply a gauze dressing secured with paper tape. - If you have a splint in place, splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed. Do NOT get splint wet. DANGER SIGNS: Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the emergency department if you experience any of the following: - Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications - Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning changes in your incision - Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation - Fever ___ 101.4 - Shaking chills - Chest pain - Shortness of breath - Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid, medications down - Any other medical concerns THIS PATIENT IS EXPECTED TO REQUIRE ___ DAYS OF REHAB FOLLOW UP: Please follow up with your Hand Surgeon, Dr. ___, in 1 week. Call ___ to schedule appointment upon discharge. Please follow up with your primary care doctor regarding this admission within ___ weeks and for any new medications/refills. Physical Therapy: NWB LUE, light ADLs only, splint in place until clinic followup Treatments Frequency: Keep RUE splint clean and dry Cover for showers Continue previous ___ services as usual (per patient receives IV hydration) Followup Instructions: ___
10373251-DS-6
10,373,251
24,754,263
DS
6
2177-07-11 00:00:00
2177-07-11 17:54:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: perforated marginal ulcer Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Debridement and ___ patch of perforated marginal ulcer History of Present Illness: Mrs. ___ is a ___ year old woman s/p lap RnY gastric bypass in ___ and ex-lap with SB resection for intussussecption in ___, and hx marginal ulcer, with ___ hours of sudden onset severe epigastric abdominal pain. The pain is only slightly better with IV dilaudid. It is worse than she has felt with her ulcer before. She denies any nausea or vomiting. Prior to today she was feeling well, and was compliant with PPI daily and sucralafate prn but had not had pain in several months. She does report smoking, ___ pack per day. At one point she had quit but started again to cope with quitting alcohol. She has been sober for one month. She denies NSAID use recently but does report occasional use for headaches, none in past few months. Past Medical History: PMH: hx morbid obesity, hypercholesterolemia, urinary incontinence, migraine headaches PSH: LEEP (___), laparascopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (___), exploratory laparotomy with small bowel resection, lysis of adhesions (___) ___: Zoloft 100', Adderall XR 30', Klonapin 0.5'' prn, Fe supplement-dosage uncertain Social History: ___ Family History: Ulcers Physical Exam: Vitals: 98.6 60 98/60 18 100 RA Gen: NAD, AAOx3 CV: RRR Pulm: CTAB Abd: soft, appropriately TTP, incision CDI, steri strips in place, JPs with serous drainage x2, G-tube with scant bilious output Ext: no c/c/e Pertinent Results: ___ 07:03AM WBC-16.4*# RBC-4.35# HGB-13.0# HCT-40.7# MCV-94# MCH-30.0# MCHC-32.1 RDW-16.2* ___ 07:03AM GLUCOSE-106* UREA N-19 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-9 ___ 05:01AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-3.62* Hgb-10.7* Hct-34.0* MCV-94 MCH-29.6 MCHC-31.5 RDW-15.5 Plt ___ ___ 05:15AM BLOOD Glucose-110* UreaN-19 Creat-0.5 Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. ___ presented to ___ ED as a transfer from an OSH on ___ with sudden onset severe epigastric abdominal pain. She is status post laparoscopic roux-en-y gastric bypass in ___, small bowel resection for intussuseception in ___ and has a history of a marginal ulcer. A CT scan performed at the OSH showed free air suggestive of a perforated marginal ulcer. The patient was admitted to the ICU for close monitoring and taken to the OR the same day for Debridement and ___ patch of the perforated marginal ulcer and gastrostomy tube placement. The procedure was uncomplicated, two ___ drains were placed at the end of the procedure, a central lumen catheter was placed by anesthesia. Pt was extubated, taken to the PACU until stable, then transferred to the ICU for close observation. Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was initially managed with a PCA, an epidural was placed on POD 2 due to poor pain control. The epidural was split, then discontinued on POD 3 and she was maintained on a PCA. She was transitioned to oral Roxicet when tolerating a stage 3 diet. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient was initially kept NPO with a ___ tube in place for decompression. The patient was maintained on TPN starting on POD 1. On POD 8, the NGT was removed, an upper GI study was negative for a leak. The diet was advanced to a Bariatric Stage 3 diet, which was well tolerated. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored. JP output remained serosanguinous throughout admission; the right JP drain was removed prior to discharge; the left JP drain and G-tube were left in place on discharge. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a stage 3 diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Adderall *NF* (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) 30 mg Oral Daily 2. Lansoprazole Oral Disintegrating Tab 30 mg PO DAILY 3. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 4. Sertraline 100 mg PO DAILY 5. Sucralfate 500 gm PO QID 6. Calcet Creamy Bites *NF* (calcium citrate-vitamin D3) 500 mg calcium -400 unit Oral BID 7. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg PO DAILY 8. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 60 mg PO BID 9. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO BID Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 60 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium [Colace] 60 mg/15 mL 25 mL by mouth twice a day Disp #*750 Milliliter Refills:*0 2. Sertraline 100 mg PO DAILY 3. Sucralfate 500 gm PO QID 4. Adderall *NF* (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) 30 mg ORAL DAILY 5. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg PO DAILY 6. Lansoprazole Oral Disintegrating Tab 30 mg PO DAILY 7. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO BID 8. Calcet Creamy Bites *NF* (calcium citrate-vitamin D3) 500 mg calcium -400 unit Oral BID 9. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 10. OxycoDONE-Acetaminophen Elixir ___ mL PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen [Roxicet] 5 mg-325 mg/5 mL ___ mL by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*250 Milliliter Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Perforated Marginal Ulcer Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Discharge Instructions: Please call your surgeon or return to the emergency department if you develop a fever greater than 101.5, chest pain, shortness of breath, severe abdominal pain, pain unrelieved by your pain medication, severe nausea or vomiting, severe abdominal bloating, inability to eat or drink, foul smelling or colorful drainage from your incisions, redness or swelling around your incisions, or any other symptoms which are concerning to you. Diet: Stay on Stage III diet until your follow up appointment. Do not self advance diet, do not drink out of a straw or chew gum. Medication Instructions: Resume your home medications, CRUSH ALL PILLS. You will be starting some new medications: 1. You are being discharged on medications to treat the pain from your operation. These medications will make you drowsy and impair your ability to drive a motor vehicle or operate machinery safely. You MUST refrain from such activities while taking these medications. 2. You should take a chewable complete multivitamin with minerals. No gummy vitamins. 3. You should take a stool softener, Colace, twice daily for constipation as needed, or until you resume a normal bowel pattern. 4. You must not use NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) Examples are Ibuprofen, Motrin, Aleve, Nuprin and Naproxen. These agents will cause bleeding and ulcers in your digestive system. Activity: No heavy lifting of items ___ pounds for 6 weeks. You may resume moderate exercise at your discretion, no abdominal exercises. Wound Care: You may shower, no tub baths or swimming. If there is clear drainage from your incisions, cover with clean, dry gauze. Your steri-strips will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips ___ days after surgery. Please call the doctor if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision sites. Followup Instructions: ___
10373434-DS-16
10,373,434
24,382,130
DS
16
2170-10-28 00:00:00
2170-11-04 08:22:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Difficulty walking, shortness of breath, back/hip pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with hx of HTN, CHF, ?CAD, ?CKD and and asthma/COPD who presents with weakness, difficulty walking and worsening shortness of breath. In ED, pt stated he has become progressively short of breath over the past few weeks, worsening with exertion. Also noted worsening PO intake, lethargy and weakness. In the ED, initial vitals were: afebrile 88 159/70 16 95% RA - Exam notable for: Diffuse inspiratory and expiratory wheeze - Labs notable for: Na 131, K 2.6, Cl 85, HCO3 32, BUN 41, Cr 2.6, Trop .06, CK MB 4, proBNP 1036, WBC 16.4, Hb 12.9 - Imaging was notable for: CXR showing relatively hyperinflated lungs, suggesting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Scattered areas of linear opacity which may be due to atelectasis, but underlying infectious process is not excluded in the appropriate clinical setting. - Patient was given: albuterol neb, ipratropium neb, prednisone 60 mg, Azithromycin 500 mg x1, Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone 30 ml, KCl 40 mg PO x1, KCl 40 mg IV x1 -ED team was concerned RE ST elevations in V2/V3 with elevated troponin and cardiology was consulted. Bedside TTE performed and difficult to interpret but noteable for ?hypokinesis of the anterior/anterior septal walls, low normal EF, LVH and no valvular disease. Cardiology recommended repletion of lytes, gentle IVF, formal TTE. EKG changes and wall motion abnormality thought to be old and mild trop with negative MB in setting of renal failure likely demand. Upon arrival to the floor, patient notes that "I wasn't functioning at home and I couldn't make it to the bathroom because I can't walk." Pt says that he is here because he has "made an arrangement with his doctor and would like to go to the ___ program to assist with strength." He says that he has had issues with weakness and difficulty walking for ___ months but over the last couple of weeks it has gotten a lot worse. He fell once a couple of days ago but is unable to describe the event. When asked about his SOB, he notes that he has had difficulty breathing for many months. It used to be relieved with nebulizers but no longer is. Not worse with exertion. He denies orthopnea. Does not take any daily inhalers. Also reports decreased appetite and less PO intake. No CP, palpitations, fever, chills, ___ swelling, change in weight. Does note urinary symptoms and says sometimes his stream is "unusual" and sometimes he has "pain with urination." Initially reports that he has "diarrhea" but then says that he has difficulty going and gets "backed up." Patient has a difficult time answering questions directly and continues to mention that he is here because he would like to be set up with a "BI program." He believes that he is unsafe at home. Recently seen by PCP for back pain. Opiates were discontinued at this appt. Note indicates that patient is not on maintenance therapy for COPD. Medication history also indicates recent fill of prednisone. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: (+) Per HPI (-) 10 point ROS reviewed and negative unless stated above in HPI Past Medical History: Pt is unable to answer reliably From "outside records tab" CHA note ___ Colonic polyps Internal hemorrhoids Dyspepsia Anal fissure Arthritis Back pain Cataracts CHF ("EF 30%" followed by Dr. ___ at ___ Diverticulosis dry eyes Reflux Hypertension Hematruia Insomnia Moderate to severe COPD Hypertension Social History: ___ Family History: Unknown Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: =============== VITAL SIGNS: 97.5 162 / 89 89 20 95 Ra GENERAL: Elderly appearing male, no acute distress HEENT: PERRL, No JVD CARDIAC: RRR, s1 and s2 heard, no m/r/g LUNGS: Diffuse wheezing heard throughout all lung fields ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, NABS, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES: No ___ edema NEUROLOGIC: AxO x3, CN ___ intact, ___ and ___ strength ___ DISCHARGE EXAM: ================ Vitals: Tc 98.3 BP 137/66 HR 85 RR 18 O2sat 93% RA General: NAD, lying in bed, appears more energetic and interactive HEENT: PERRL, MMM, no sclera icterus Neck: Supple, no JVD appreciated Cardiac: RRR, S1/S2 normal, no M/R/G Lungs: Good air movement throughout with diffuse fine crackles Abdomen: Soft, NT, ND, no rebound tenderness or guarding Extremities: WWP, no pedal edema Neurologic: CNs ___ grossly intact, ___ BUE/BLE, SILT Skin: No rashes or other lesions Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ================ ___ 10:20PM BLOOD WBC-16.4* RBC-4.04* Hgb-12.9* Hct-36.7* MCV-91 MCH-31.9 MCHC-35.1 RDW-12.5 RDWSD-41.1 Plt ___ ___ 10:20PM BLOOD Neuts-70.3 Lymphs-18.8* Monos-6.9 Eos-2.7 Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-11.51* AbsLymp-3.08 AbsMono-1.13* AbsEos-0.44 AbsBaso-0.06 ___ 10:20PM BLOOD ___ PTT-24.8* ___ ___ 10:20PM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-41* Creat-2.6* Na-131* K-2.6* Cl-85* HCO3-32 AnGap-17 ___ 10:20PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-123 ___ 10:20PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 proBNP-1036* ___ 10:20PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.06* OTHER PERTINENT LABS: ===================== ___ 07:13AM BLOOD ALT-23 AST-27 AlkPhos-69 TotBili-0.5 ___ 05:16PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-184 ___ 10:20PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 proBNP-1036* ___ 10:20PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.06* ___ 07:13AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.04* ___ 05:16PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.04* ___ 06:25AM BLOOD proBNP-559 ___ 07:13AM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 Calcium-14.7* Phos-3.6 Mg-3.4* ___ 05:16PM BLOOD TotProt-6.0* Calcium-14.6* Phos-2.0* Mg-2.9* UricAcd-12.4* ___ 12:26AM BLOOD Calcium-13.7* Phos-2.4* Mg-2.6 ___ 05:53AM BLOOD Albumin-3.5 Calcium-12.3* Phos-3.3 Mg-2.4 ___ 05:16PM BLOOD PTH-20 ___ 07:13AM BLOOD TSH-0.55 ___ 05:16PM BLOOD VitB12-786 ___ 07:13AM BLOOD Cortsol-5.7 ___ 05:16PM BLOOD 25VitD-35 ___ 05:16PM BLOOD PEP-NO SPECIFI ___ 05:33AM BLOOD FreeKap-31.6* FreeLam-29.3* Fr K/L-1.1 ___ 05:33AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 01:00PM BLOOD Ethanol-NEG ___ 12:18AM BLOOD ___ pO2-33* pCO2-52* pH-7.46* calTCO2-38* Base XS-10 Intubat-NOT INTUBA ___ 07:57PM BLOOD ___ pO2-50* pCO2-41 pH-7.44 calTCO2-29 Base XS-3 ___ 12:18AM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 ___ 07:57PM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 ___ 07:57PM BLOOD freeCa-1.42* DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 06:41AM BLOOD WBC-12.0* RBC-3.15* Hgb-10.4* Hct-30.8* MCV-98 MCH-33.0* MCHC-33.8 RDW-13.6 RDWSD-48.2* Plt ___ ___ 06:41AM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-42* Creat-2.1* Na-133 K-4.8 Cl-97 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 ___ 06:41AM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.6* Mg-3.7* URINE STUDIES: ============== ___ 02:45AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 02:45AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-MOD ___ 02:45AM URINE RBC-1 WBC-14* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0 ___ 03:30PM URINE Hours-RANDOM Creat-101 Na-<20 ___ 03:31PM URINE Hours-RANDOM TotProt-11 ___ 03:31PM URINE U-PEP-NO PROTEIN ___ 03:30PM URINE Osmolal-327 ___ 11:02AM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG oxycodn-NEG mthdone-NEG MICROBIOLOGY: ============= ___ 12:50AM OTHER BODY FLUID FluAPCR-NEGATIVE FluBPCR-NEGATIVE ___ 2:45 am URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: < 10,000 CFU/mL. ___ 5:16 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 5:16 pm SEROLOGY/BLOOD **FINAL REPORT ___ RAPID PLASMA REAGIN TEST (Final ___: NONREACTIVE. Reference Range: Non-Reactive. ___ 5:53 am BLOOD CULTURE #2. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 12:45 am URINE Site: CATHETER **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: < 10,000 CFU/mL. ___ 1:00 pm BLOOD CULTURE #1. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 7:05 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 4:04 pm URINE Source: ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. IMAGING/STUDIES: ================= Chest XRay (___): Relatively hyperinflated lungs, suggesting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Scattered areas of linear opacity which may be due to atelectasis, but underlying infectious process is not excluded in the appropriate clinical setting. ECG Study Date of ___ 3:48:18 AM Sinus rhythm. Intraventricular conduction delay. There are mild ST segment depressions in the inferior and lateral leads which could be related to myocardial ischemia. Clinical correlation is suggested. There are mild ST segment elevations in the right precordial leads that are most consistent with secondary repolarization changes combined with early repolarization. Clinical correlation is suggested. No previous tracing available for comparison. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT QTc P QRS T 87 ___ 66 13 49 CT Chest w/o Contrast (___): No suspicious pulmonary nodule or mass to suggest a primary bronchus carcinoma. Mild to moderate centrilobular emphysematous changes, diffuse bronchial wall thickening and subpleural interstitial thickening in the anterior aspects of the upper lobe suggesting smoking related lung disease. Interstitial thickening with associated bronchiectasis in the posterior basal aspect of the right lower lobe (suggesting focal fibrosis) with associated subpleural thickening/atelectasis and trace pleural effusion: Chronic aspiration should be excluded. Pulmonary artery measures at the upper limits of normal and pulmonary hypertension should be excluded. Mild coronary artery calcification ECHO (___): The left ventricle is not well seen. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed (LVEF= 40-45 %). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no pericardial effusion. If clinically indicated, a transesophageal echocardiographic examination is recommended for better assessment of cardiac structures. Renal U/S (___): 5 mm nonobstructing stone in the lower pole of the right kidney. Otherwise normal sonographic appearance of both kidneys. Chest XRay (___): Small pleural effusions. CT Head w/o Contrast (___): FINDINGS: There is no evidence of infarction, hemorrhage, edema, or mass. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. Small chronic lacunar infarct in the left thalamus. There are mild chronic small vessel ischemic changes. There is no evidence of acute fracture. There is chronic nasal bone fracture. The visualized portion of the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. The visualized portion of the orbits are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: There are no acute changes. MRI L-Spine (___): 1. No evidence of marrow signal abnormality suggest osseous metastatic disease. No abnormal lesions are seen within the spinal canal or paravertebral soft tissues on noncontrast exam. 2. Multilevel degenerative changes, as detailed above. This is worse at L2-L3, where there is moderate spinal canal stenosis, moderate right neural foraminal and severe left neural foraminal stenosis with contact upon the exiting left L2 nerve root. At L4-L5, there is severe right-sided and moderate left-sided neural foraminal stenosis with contact upon the exiting right L4 nerve root. 3. Additional findings as described above. Renal U/S (___): 1. No evidence of hydronephrosis. 2. Nonobstructive 3 mm calculus in the lower pole of the right kidney is unchanged as compared to renal ultrasound ___. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ with h/o HTN, CHF (EF 30%), CKD, and COPD who presented with FTT and back/hip pain, found to have severe hypercalcemia, and acute on chronic kidney injury. Initial calcium on admission was 14.7. Although initially c/f malignancy, hypercalcemia was eventually attributed to overuse of calcium carbonate leading to milk alkali syndrome. An an extensive workup was otherwise unrevealing. Acute kidney injury felt to be multifactorial. In particular, pt was found to have urinary retention c/f BPH, with post void residuals of 300-400cc. Hypercalcemia from milk alkali syndrome likely also contributed. No hydronephrosis on renal ultrasound. He was started on tamsulosin and requires outpatient Nephrology follow-up. Workup for organic causes of pt's FTT including vitamin and nutritional deficiencies was also unrevealing. In regards to his weakness and lower back pain, the patient had an MRI that demonstrated degenerative changes in moderate stenosis. He had not been walking as much at home due to pain. Pt received tramadol, gabapentin, and acetaminophen which provided sufficient pain relief, permitting ambulation with ___. Pt declined acute rehabilitation, but was assessed to be safe for discharge to home. Given his past discussions with his PCP regarding use of narcotics for pain control, discussed increasing his gabapentin as an outpatient with the goal of discontinuing tramadol. ACTIVE ISSUES: ================= # Back/hip pain: Patient presented with 4 months of worsening left lateral back/hip pain. He felt this was worsening secondary to his Percocet being discontinued as an outpatient. On exam with lower extremity weakness and increased tone. MRI obtained that demonstrated multilevel degenerative changes worse at L2-L3 with moderate spinal canal stenosis and moderate right neural foraminal and severe left neural foraminal stenosis with contact on the L2 nerve root. At L4-L5 there was also severe right-sided and moderate left-sided neural foraminal stenosis contacting the exiting right L4 nerve root. For pain he was given acetaminophen, gabapentin 200mg BID, and tramadol 50mg po q6h with a plan to uptitrate gabapentin as an outpatient. He worked with physical therapy, who had initially recommended rehab. The patient refused, but after working with him more throughout his hospitalization he was cleared for home with home physical therapy. # Hypercalcemia # Milk Alkali Syndrome: Intially with severe hypercalcemia to 14.7, low-normal PTH 20, and new back/hip pain initially with c/f hypercalcemia of malignancy. Undewent a CT chest to look for evidence of malignancy given his smoking history, which demonstrated emphysema without any worrisome lesions. He was given pamidronate 30mg IV x 1, calcitonin 200mg BID, and was given IV fluids and Lasix prn. Further work-up demonstrated normal 25-vitamin D, 1,25-vitamin D, SPEP/UPEP, kappa/lambda ratio 1.1, and PTHrP. Hypercalcemia subsequently improved and given renal failure and alkalosis on admission, was felt to be secondary to milk-alkali syndrome from unintentional calcium carbonate overdose. Patient reported taking Tums about 5x/day, although history unclear. His calcium improved, and he temporarily became mildly hypocalcemic, which improved prior to discharge. # Acute on chronic kidney injury: Creatinine elevated from baseline of 1.5 to 2.1-2.6. Multiple myeloma workup unremarkable. Failed to improve w/ either IVF or trial of IV lasix for possible cardiorenal syndrome. Likely multifactorial ___ ___ decreased renal perfusion i/s/o hypotension, vasoconstriction from hypercalcemia, and urinary obstruction given PVR 340 w/ symptoms of urinary retention. Renal ultrasound demonstrated no hydronephrosis. Urine sediment unremarkable. He was started on tamsulosin during his hospitalization for retention, and will follow-up with nephrology as an outpatient. Creatinine 2.1 on day of discharge. # Toxic metabolic encephalopathy: On admission with confusion, and on ___ had an episode when he was unresponsive. CT unremarkable. Felt to be secondary to hypercalcemia initially. Mental status improved with improvement in his calcium. Other work-up included normal RPR, B12, TSH, and serum/urine tox screens. He was given multivitamin and thiamine during admission to help support nutrition. # Fever/leukocytosis: Had low grade temperature to ___ with leukocytosis between 10K - 18K during hospitalization. Infectious work-up performed and urine and blood cultures remained negative. No evidence of thrombosis on exam, and clinically did not appear infected. Monitored throughout hospitalization. # Abnormal EKG: On admission with ST segment elevations stable on repeat EKG and trops downtrending. TTE (___) notable for mildly depressed overall left ventricular systolic function (40-45%). Focal wall motion abnormality could not be excluded on TTE due to suboptimal technical quality. No chest pain or concern for ischemia during admission. # Systolic Congestive heart failure: Repeat Echo demonstrated reduced EF to 40-45%. While receiving continuous IV fluids developed lower lung crackles, so was given intermittent boluses of IV Lasix. Sats remained stable, and he was discharged on home po Lasix. CHRONIC ISSUES: ================ # SOB/COPD: No e/o acute COPD exacerbation during his hospitalization. Continued on his home nebulizers with duonebs prn. # Reflux/heartburn: Continued home famotidine at 5 mg BID per pt request. Held his Tums given hypercalcemia as above. Started pantoprazole for better control of his GERD. He was resistant to stopping famotidine or changing the dose, however no role for both H2 blocker and PPI. ***TRANSITIONAL ISSUES*** ========================== # For pain control: Pt is discharged on tramadol 50 mg PO Q6H PRN, gabapentin 200 mg PO BID, and acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H for pain. PMP was checked. Consider increasing gabapentin and weaning off tramadol as an outpatient. # For urinary retention: Started tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS for likely BPH # For GERD, stopped TUMS and started pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H for heartburn. Discussed stopping his famotidine as well given little benefit on top of pantoprazole, however patient wished to maintain his home dose of famotidine 5mg po BID with no changes. # For Acute on chronic kidney injury: Aspirin, furosemide, and calcium carbonate were held. Consider restarting lower dose aspirin as an outpatient, as patient stated he was taking full strength daily. # Monitor weights daily and restart furosemide if evidence of fluid overload # Patient should have repeat electrolytes, kidney function, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium checked on ___ and faxed to his PCP ___ at ___ # Pt will require outpatient f/u with Nephrology for management of ___. Consider urology follow-up if BPH symptoms do not improve. # Pt will require outpatient f/u with his PCP for management of his pain and monitoring of electrolytes and intermittent leukocytosis. An outpatient appointment at the Pain Management Center has been arranged. # CODE: Full # CONTACT: ___ (daughter/HCP) ## Plan of care discussed directly with patient's outpatient primary care office prior to his discharge given complexity Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Furosemide 60 mg PO BID 2. Prazosin 5 mg PO TID 3. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 4. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN wheezing 5. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 6. Famotidine 5 mg PO BID 7. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO QID:PRN dyspepsia 8. Artificial Tears ___ DROP BOTH EYES PRN dry eyes Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H RX *acetaminophen 325 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours Disp #*240 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Gabapentin 200 mg PO BID RX *gabapentin 100 mg 2 capsule(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*120 Capsule Refills:*0 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H RX *pantoprazole 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS RX *tamsulosin 0.4 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 5. TraMADol 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *tramadol 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN wheezing 7. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 8. Artificial Tears ___ DROP BOTH EYES PRN dry eyes 9. Famotidine 5 mg PO BID 10. Prazosin 5 mg PO TID 11. HELD- Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Aspirin until instructed by your nephrologist or PCP 12. HELD- Furosemide 60 mg PO BID This medication was held. Do not restart Furosemide until instructed by your doctors 13.Outpatient Lab Work Please check CHEM10 and fax result to Dr. ___ at ___ ICD10: ___.52, N17.9 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ ___: PRIMARY: Hypercalcemia, milk alkali syndrome, acute on chronic renal failure SECONDARY: Chronic pain syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypokalemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Requires cane. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ (___) for weakness, back pain, and difficulty with urination. We obtained blood tests and imaging of your back and chest, which showed compression of the nerve roots in your lower back. However, this is mostly unchanged from before. We treated your pain with tramadol, gabapentin, and acetaminophen. You were also found to have very high calcium, low potassium, and worsening of your kidney function. We believe that your high calcium was caused by Tums, which you had been taking for your reflux. Your low potassium was most likely caused by lasix. Please continue to take famotidine and pantoprazole instead of Tums for your reflux. You may have an enlarged prostate gland causing difficulty with urination and possibly contributing to poorer kidney function. Please attend your clinic appointments with the Nephrology (Kidney) Department. You should also stop taking lasix for now as it may cause further worsening of your kidney function. Please continue to walk as much as possible to prevent deconditioning. Thank you for allowing us to be involved in your care! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10373434-DS-17
10,373,434
22,324,032
DS
17
2171-08-10 00:00:00
2171-09-19 09:17:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: chest pain, shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ with HTN, HFrEF, CKD and COPD who presents with chest pain and shortness of breath. He reports shortness of the past month, associated with occasional cough. He was treated with 2 weeks of prednisone after presenting at OSH ED (completed course on ___, and reports no benefit from prednisone. He notes over the past 2 weeks he has had increasing intermittent substernal chest pain. Occurs at rest. Pain only lasts for a few seconds and is a pressure-like sensation. The pain is nonradiating, not associated with nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis. He also notes lightheadedness upon standing. He denies any history of previous similar episodes. Code STEMI was called on patient for ST elevations in V1-V3. Cardiology evaluated patient and did not activate cath lab as ST elevations improved and trop only 0.02 with stable hemodynamics and spontaneous resolution of chest pain. He refused aspirin. In the ED initial vitals were: 98.7, ___, 99% RA. Reportedly hypoxic to 92% on RA, required 4L to get up to 97%. - EKG: 1: 107 bpm, NSR, NA/NI, Q wave in III, 2mm ST elevation in V1-V2, 1mm in V3, inverted T waves in V4-V6 2: 106 bpm, NSR, NA/NI, Q wave in III, 2mm ST elevation in V1-V2, 1mm in V3, inverted T waves in V4-V6 3: 102 bpm, NSR, NA/NI, Q wave in III, 1mm ST elevation in V1-V2, 1mm in V3, inverted T waves in V4-V6 - Labs/studies notable for: WBC 14.3, trop 0.02, CK 38, MB 3 - Patient was given: heparin gtt, refused aspirin - Exam: unremarkable On the floor, patient reports being most bothered by his shortness of breath. Chest pain has resolved completely. Denies lightheadedness, palpitations, abd pain, N/V, leg swelling, orthopnea, PND. Past Medical History: Pt is unable to answer reliably From "outside records tab" CHA note ___ Colonic polyps Internal hemorrhoids Dyspepsia Anal fissure Arthritis Back pain Cataracts CHF ("EF 30%" followed by Dr. ___ at ___ Diverticulosis dry eyes Reflux Hypertension Hematruia Insomnia Moderate to severe COPD Hypertension Social History: ___ Family History: Unknown Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: T 98.7, BP 147/68, HR 90, RR 15, Spo2 96% 2L NC GENERAL: WDWN male, lying at ___ in bed, in NAD. HEENT: PERRL, OP clear, fair dentition NECK: Supple with no JVP noted CARDIAC: RRR, S1+S2, I/VI systolic murmur heard throughout LUNGS: exp>insp wheezes throughout. No ronchi or crackles. ABDOMEN: obese, soft, non-tender. Umbilical hernia, easily reducible. NABS. EXTREMITIES: WWP, no edema. SKIN: No lesions, rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ========================= VS: 99.0 ___ 91-95% on RA Weight: 79.6 from 79.4 from 79.4 from 79.3 kg from 80.6 kg GENERAL: ___ male, lying at ___ in bed, in NAD. HEENT: PERRL, OP clear, fair dentition NECK: Supple with no JVP noted CARDIAC: RRR, S1+S2, I/VI systolic murmur heard throughout LUNGS: exp>insp wheezes throughout. No ronchi or crackles. ABDOMEN: obese, soft, non-tender. Umbilical hernia, easily reducible. NABS. EXTREMITIES: WWP, no edema. SKIN: No lesions, rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric Pertinent Results: LABS ======= ___ 12:00AM PTT-75.2* ___ 05:00PM PTT-82.4* ___ 12:54PM %HbA1c-6.6* eAG-143* ___ 06:55AM GLUCOSE-93 UREA N-24* CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-37* ANION GAP-10 ___ 06:55AM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.02* ___ 06:55AM CALCIUM-8.5 PHOSPHATE-4.0 MAGNESIUM-2.2 CHOLEST-171 ___ 06:55AM TRIGLYCER-120 HDL CHOL-65 CHOL/HDL-2.6 LDL(CALC)-82 ___ 06:55AM PLT COUNT-184 ___ 06:55AM PTT-36.8* ___ 12:48AM LACTATE-1.5 ___ 12:45AM GLUCOSE-111* UREA N-25* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-92* TOTAL CO2-38* ANION GAP-9* ___ 12:45AM estGFR-Using this ___ 12:45AM CK(CPK)-38* ___ 12:45AM cTropnT-0.02* ___ 12:45AM CK-MB-3 proBNP-534 ___ 12:45AM WBC-14.3* RBC-4.09*# HGB-12.6* HCT-38.4* MCV-94 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.8 RDW-16.2* RDWSD-54.6* ___ 12:45AM NEUTS-78* BANDS-1 LYMPHS-13* MONOS-6 EOS-1 BASOS-0 ___ METAS-1* MYELOS-0 AbsNeut-11.30* AbsLymp-1.86 AbsMono-0.86* AbsEos-0.14 AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 12:45AM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL ___ 12:45AM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-190 ___ 12:45AM ___ PTT-25.3 ___ NOTABLE OTHER INVESTAGATIONS: ___: ECHO The left atrial volume index is moderately increased. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior/inferolateral hypokinesis. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 40%). The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Technically-difficult study. Mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction, most c/w CAD. Brief Hospital Course: This is a ___ with history of HTN, HFrEF with EF of 40% (confirmed this admission), CKD, and COPD who presented with acute chest pain and shortness of breath and was referred to the ___ from an OSH for cath. His presenting EKG showed transient ST elevation in the anterior leads which improved spontaneously. Due to spontaneous resolution, the cath lab was not activated. His trops were elevated but flatx2 and his CKMB was negativex2. The patient did not have recurrence of his chest pain but his shortness of breath persisted. His admission his WBC was elevated and his CXR showed evidence of pneumonia and he was started on levofloxacin. Due to prior SE of levofloxacin, the patient decline the medication and he was started on azithromycine (___). During the hospital stay, the patient underwent an Echo which showed hypokinesis in the mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction, most c/w CAD. However, since he ultimately declined aspirin on the long term, a PCA/PCI was deferred since placing a stent without DAPT caries high risk of thrombosis. The patient was evaluated by ___ while in-house and recommended rehabilitation. However, the patient declined and home ___ and home safety eval were offered. While in-house, the patient complained of vertigo during stay while his tele did not show evidence of arrhythmias. Also the short lived nature of the spells make cardiac arrhythmia unlikely. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: [ ] f/u recurrence of symptoms of dizziness, presyncope, and lightheadedness. [ ] Monitor chest pain and reinforce lifestyle changes including stopping smoking. [ ] Please repeat a CXR in 1 month for radiological resolution of pna [ ] CBC in 1 week to follow up WBC count. [ ] Cont azithro for 1 more day after discharge. Code status: full code. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN SOB 2. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN SOB 4. Prazosin 5 mg PO TID 5. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB, wheezing Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM RX *atorvastatin 80 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Azithromycin 250 mg PO ONCE Duration: 1 Dose take this on ___ RX *azithromycin 250 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once Disp #*1 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 25 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Furosemide 60 mg PO BID RX *furosemide 20 mg 3 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*180 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN SOB 6. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB, wheezing 7. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN SOB RX *ipratropium bromide 0.2 mg/mL (0.02 %) 0.5 mg mg ih every six (6) hours Disp #*20 Vial Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ ___ Diagnosis: primary diagnosis: community aquiered pneumonia and unstable angina. secondary diagnosis: COPD, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction chronic kidney disease stage II. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___! Why was I admitted to the hospital? -You were admitted because you had chest pain and shortness of breath. What happened while I was in the hospital? -We found that you have pneumonia -We treated you with antibiotics for your pneumonia -We performed an ultrasound on the heart which showed that you have evidence indicating that one part of your heart might not be getting enough blood likely from a narrowing in the blood vessel. However, the narrowing in the blood vessel was not confirmed. Since you refused to take aspirin in the long term, we did not pursue further testing and treatment of coronary artery disease such as a stent. What should I do after leaving the hospital? - Please take your medications as listed in discharge summary and follow up at the listed appointments. - You will take a pill of azithromycin tomorrow to complete your course treatment of pneumonia. Thank you for allowing us to be involved in your care, we wish you all the best! Followup Instructions: ___
10373824-DS-14
10,373,824
21,508,144
DS
14
2142-03-09 00:00:00
2142-03-13 09:01:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Lipitor / Actonel / Lisinopril / Simvastatin / Zetia Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: dyspnea/tachypnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ with PMHx significant for asthma, PMR, DM2, HTN & h/o STEMI ___ c/b ischemic bowel requiring ileostomy who presents with respiratory distress. Patient reports that 5 days ago she started to have rhinorrhea and a cough. The following day she reports having shaking & chills in the evening (was afebrile). The next day, the patient's sister came to visit her and the patient felt too ill to get out of bed. Her sister called the pt's PCP who recommended that she start azithromycin. Patient actually started taking azithro the following day (2 days prior to admission) and felt better enough to go her PCP's office where she had a chest xray that did not show any acute intrathoracic process. The patient was also noted to have thrush and started on a 14-day course of clotrimazole troches. The following day (the day prior to admission), the patient felt worse; on the day of admission, the patient's sister tried to call her with no answer. Pt's sister went over to patient's house where she found home health aide ringing the doorbell outside; apparently patient was too dyspneic/tachyneic to answer the door. At that point, they called ___ and the patient was brought to the ___ ED. In transit, she received an albuterol/ipratropium neb and IV magnesium. In the ED, inital vitals were 100.8 116 148/55 32 92% NRB. Non-rebreather was removed and patient was satting 94% RA with RR 35. She was placed on 4L nasal cannula for comfort with SpO2 99%; RR decreased to low ___. On exam, the patient appeared tachypneic and was using some accessory muscles; only able to speak short sentences. Labs were significant for WBC 20.5 with 81% neutrophils and 5% bands. Lactate 3.6. U/A without evidence of infection. CXR showed bibasilar opacities, new from ___, which may represent atelectasis, aspiration, or infection. The patient was started on levofloxacin 750mg IV as well as ceftriaxone 1g. She also received Solu-Medrol 125mg IV and another albuterol/ipratropium neb. Dyspnea improved and the patient was admitted to the ___ for further management. VS on transfer were 133/39, 115, RR 30, 99%4L NC. On arrival to the ICU, the patient appears in have mildly increased work of breathing, but is not using accessory muscles and is able to speak in full sentences. She reports that the nebs helped most with her breathing. Has a wet, productive cough, although has not brought up any sputum. She denies any fevers or chills (aside from once, 4 days prior to admission). Currently states that her breathing is improved but she still has mild shortness of breath. Review of systems: (+) Per HPI, wheezing, malaise, low-back pain in the setting of recent sacral insufficiency fracture (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: 1. Diabetes mellitus type 2 2. Hypertension 3. Asthma: Followed by Dr. ___ at ___ 4. Polymyalgia rheumatica 5. Osteoporosis 6. Right eye blindness - not associated with diabetes retinopathy 7. Coronary artery disease: - NSTEMI ___ - S/p cardiac catheterization ___ ___: pt unclear about indication, stated "abnormal EKG". Reportedly non obstructive CAD, EF 80 %. . Surg Hx: Hysteroscopy/D&C ___, s/p excision of benign left breast lesion, repair of left radial fracture ___, cardiac cath ___ and ___ . Social History: ___ Family History: Father had colon CA Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: Vitals: T: 98.7, BP: 130/48, P: 107, R: 20, O2: 93% 2L NC General: Alert, oriented, tachypneic HEENT: Sclera anicteric, very dry mucus membranes, +thrush in oropharynx, left pupil round & reactive to light, right pupil damaged - neither round nor reactive (blind in right eye) Neck: supple, JVP at clavicle, no LAD Lungs: Inspiratory/expiratory wheezes throughout bilaterally with poor air movement, no crackles or rhonchi CV: tachycardic, regular rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, ileostomy present with greenish/brown stool in bag, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: +foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 12:01PM BLOOD WBC-20.5*# RBC-4.83 Hgb-14.2 Hct-45.6 MCV-95 MCH-29.5 MCHC-31.3 RDW-14.2 Plt ___ ___ 12:01PM BLOOD Neuts-81* Bands-5 Lymphs-10* Monos-4 Eos-0 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 ___ 12:01PM BLOOD ___ PTT-23.8* ___ ___ 12:01PM BLOOD Glucose-184* UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-4.9 Cl-98 HCO3-23 AnGap-20 ___ 12:01PM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.1 Mg-2.2 ___ 12:08PM BLOOD Lactate-3.6* . URINE STUDIES ___ 01:00PM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-150 Ketone-10 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG ___ 01:00PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-1 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 ___ CXR (Portable) COMPARISON: ___. FINDINGS: A frontal upright view of the chest was obtained portably. Lungs are mildly hyperinflated, unchanged. Since two days ago, there are new bibasilar opacities, which may represent atelectasis, aspiration or infection. Bi-apical pleuroparenchymal scarring, right worse than left, is unchanged. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Cardiac and mediastinal silhouettes are stable. Moderate dextroscoliosis is unchanged. An old healed left rib fracture is seen. IMPRESSION: Bibasilar opacities, new from ___, may represent atelectasis, aspiration, or infection. . EKG: sinus tach w/sinus arrhythmia @ 124bpm, LVH, interventricular conduction delay, STD V4-6 (old), mostly unchanged from prior, although with faster rate ___ 01:51AM BLOOD WBC-21.5* RBC-4.21 Hgb-12.3 Hct-39.4 MCV-94 MCH-29.2 MCHC-31.2 RDW-14.2 Plt ___ ___ 07:30AM BLOOD WBC-20.5* RBC-4.10* Hgb-11.8* Hct-38.8 MCV-95 MCH-28.7 MCHC-30.3* RDW-14.0 Plt ___ ___ 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-12.5* RBC-4.15* Hgb-12.2 Hct-38.5 MCV-93 MCH-29.4 MCHC-31.7 RDW-14.5 Plt ___ ___ 06:30AM BLOOD Glucose-180* UreaN-21* Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 ___ 06:30AM BLOOD Phos-2.0* ___ 02:11AM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 ___ 5:30 pm MRSA SCREEN Source: Nasal swab. **FINAL REPORT ___ MRSA SCREEN (Final ___: POSITIVE FOR METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPH AUREUS. ___ 6:30 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: NOT APPLICABLE Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT ___ C. difficile DNA amplification assay (Final ___: Negative for toxigenic C. difficile by the Illumigene DNA amplification assay. (Reference Range-Negative). Brief Hospital Course: REASON FOR ICU ADMISSION: ___ with PMHx significant for asthma, PMR, DM2, HTN & h/o STEMI ___ c/b ischemic bowel requiring ileostomy who presents with respiratory distress and was found to have asthma exacerbation in the context of new LLL pneumonia. . HOSPITAL COURES # Respiratory distress: pt presented with RR in the ___ and increased WOB but no clear hypoxia (satting 94% on RA in ED) but was placed on NC for comfort and RR decreased to ___. New possible infiltrate in LLL seen on CXR that was not present 2 days ago which could reflect atelectasis vs infection. Etiology of respiratory distress was felt to be multifactorial; asthma exacerbation and possible pneumonia and/or concurrent URI. Accordingly these problems will be discussed separately below. # ASTHMA: pt with history of asthma although has only required hospital admission twice in the alst ___ years for asthma. At home should be on spiriva and advair, and recently she stopped taking these because she felt one of them was causing a rash. She had described preceeding symptoms of rhinorrhea and cough and congestion, and URI may have precipitated asthma exacerbation. Pt received 125mg IV solumedrol in the ED and was subsequently given a 5 day steroid burst which tapered during that same time period. #Commmunity Acquired Pneumonia - pt did have new CXR findings of LL lobe infiltrate on CXR not present on CXR 2 days before. She did report several days of cough and malaise. Pneumonia could have possibly triggered her underlying asthma as well. Pt was started on levofloxacin and ceftriaxone but remained stable and felt improved the day after admission so CTX was DCd. she will complete a course of Levofloxacin. # Elevated lactate - presented with mildly elevated lactate which resolved on next laboratory draw. Likely elevated in setting of difficulty breathing and dehydration. Pt did not have hypotension or fever to suggest a systemic infectious response athough there was concern for underlying pneumonia as above. # Thrush: Patient presented to her PCP's office two days prior to admission and was noted to have thrush. This is most likely due to incorrect usage of her inhalers. She was started on clotrimazole troches which were continued although on admission there was not much evidence of thrush at all. # MRSA carrier: found in ICU. Was given Mupirocin ointment x 5 days. # DM2: Patient takes glyburide at home which was held during this hospitalization. Used insulin sliding scale with goal FSG <180 as pt was getting burst course of steroids for asthma exacerbation as above. # Diarrhea: Stool was negative for C. Diff. This improved during hospitalization. # CAD: Continued aspirin, metoprolol. # Hypertension: Continued amlodipine, metoprolol. # Recent sacral insufficieny fracture: Secondary to osteoporosis. continued calcium, vitamin D. . # Communication: ___ (sister) ___. ___ ___ (nephew/HCP) ___ # Code: DNR/Okay to intubate Medications on Admission: ACETAMINOPHEN-CODEINE [TYLENOL-CODEINE #3] - 300 mg-30 mg Tablet - 2 Tablets by mouth q6h as needed for back pain ALBUTEROL SULFATE - 90 mcg HFA Aerosol Inhaler - 2 puffs Inh every four (4) hours AMLODIPINE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet by mouth once a day CALCITONIN (SALMON) - 200 unit/dose Spray, Non-Aerosol - 1 spray intranasally once a day alternate nostrils daily CLOTRIMAZOLE - 10 mg Troche - qid x 14d (___) CODEINE SULFATE - 30 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet by mouth twice a day as needed for pain no more than two pills per day - pt is taking this infrequently FLUTICASONE-SALMETEROL [ADVAIR DISKUS] - 500 mcg-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device - 1 puff inhaled twice a day - always rinse mouth after each use (**Not taking as directed**) GLYBURIDE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet by mouth once a day METOPROLOL TARTRATE - 100 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet by mouth twice a day METOPROLOL TARTRATE - 25 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet by mouth qd (take w/100 mg in am) OMEPRAZOLE - 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 1 Capsule by mouth twice a day PREDNISONE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet by mouth once a day as directed TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE [SPIRIVA WITH HANDIHALER] - 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device - 1 capsule(s) inhaled once a day (**Not taking as directed**) TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE - 0.1 % Cream - apply twice a day ACETAMINOPHEN - 500 mg Tablet - 2 Tablets by mouth three times a day ASPIRIN - 162 mg by mouth once a day CALCIUM CARBONATE 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet - 1 Tab by mouth twice a day CYANOCOBALAMIN (VITAMIN B-12) 500 mcg Tablet - 2 Tablets by mouth once a day ERGOCALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D2) 400 unit Capsule - 2 Capsules by mouth once a day Discharge Medications: 1. clotrimazole 10 mg Troche Sig: One (1) Troche Mucous membrane QID (4 times a day) for 8 days. Disp:*32 Troche(s)* Refills:*0* 2. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. fluticasone-salmeterol 500-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation BID (2 times a day). Disp:*1 Disk with Device(s)* Refills:*0* 4. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One Hundred ___ (125) mg PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 5. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 6. prednisolone acetate 1 % Drops, Suspension Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic DAILY (Daily). 7. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 8. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. calcium carbonate 500 mg calcium (1,250 mg) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 11. levofloxacin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 4 days. Disp:*4 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation every ___ hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 13. calcitonin (salmon) 200 unit/actuation Spray, Non-Aerosol Sig: One (1) spray Nasal DAILY (Daily): one spray intranasally daily, alternating nostrils daily. 14. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 15. glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. Spiriva with HandiHaler 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) capsule Inhalation once a day. 17. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: ___ Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain or fever. 18. mupirocin 2 % Ointment Sig: One (1) application Topical twice a day for 5 days. Disp:*1 tube* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: COPD exacerbation Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a COPD flare and pneumonia. You will need to complete a course of antibiotics as prescribed. Please take your Advair inhaler as prescribed and do not stop this medication. You had loose stool and infection was not found. You have follow-up appointments scheduled with your PCP and ___ new pulmonary doctor. . NEW MEDICATION: Levofloxacin, Prednisone taper as written, mupirocin ointment RESTARTED MEDICATION: Advair Followup Instructions: ___
10373824-DS-15
10,373,824
24,795,095
DS
15
2145-04-13 00:00:00
2145-04-13 12:54:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Lipitor / Actonel / Lisinopril / Simvastatin / Zetia Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This patient is a ___ year old female c hx of T2DM, ischemic colitis s/p bowel resection with end ostomy, CAD s/p stents who complains of abdominal and flank pain. Over the past few days patient states she has had pain both over her abdomen as well as her lower R back/buttock. States it is peristent, and the only time it will be relieved is if laying down and going to sleep. It is aggravated by sitting up. Patient has also had nausea and coughing up phlegm. She denies any dysuria, hematuria, foul smelling urine. Additionally, she states her ostomy has had normal output, no blood or mucous. Also denies fevers or chills. In the ED, initial vitals were 97.2 83 125/45 16 98% RA. Labs were significant for WBC 19, BUN/Cr 34/1.4, lactate 2.5, UA with few bacteria, 12 RBCs, neg leuks, neg nitrites. Exam: Ostomy normal appearing, mildly tendern. Mild tenderness of R ilium. Stool guaic negative. CT A/P showed abnormal left urothelial hyperenhancement concerning for ascending UTI, mild fullness of left collecting system and delayed excretion of contrast possibly due to 3 mm left stone, and no evidence of bowel obstruction as well as small pleural effusion. She was given 2 L IVF, IV zofran, cipro/flagyl, and sent to the floor. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: 1. Diabetes mellitus type 2 2. Hypertension 3. Asthma: Followed by Dr. ___ at ___ 4. Polymyalgia rheumatica 5. Osteoporosis 6. Right eye blindness - not associated with diabetes retinopathy 7. Coronary artery disease: - NSTEMI ___ - S/p cardiac catheterization ___ ___: pt unclear about indication, stated "abnormal EKG". Reportedly non obstructive CAD, EF 80 %. Surg Hx: Hysteroscopy/D&C ___, s/p excision of benign left breast lesion, repair of left radial fracture ___, cardiac cath ___ and ___ The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing 2. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID 4. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO BID 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO DAILY 7. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 9. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 10. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 11. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain 12. ammonium lactate 12 % topical daily:prn 13. Aspirin 162 mg PO DAILY 14. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO BID . Social History: ___ Family History: Father had colon CA Physical Exam: Vitals: 98.2 120/44 82 18 95% RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, hard of hearing HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, Fixed known pupil changes in the R eye, L eye reactive to light and accomodation, eyes sunken in Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, ostomy with green output, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding BACK: No CVA tenderness bilaterally MSK: Mild tenderness on palpation of L buttock. GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, gait deferred. Pertinent Results: ___ 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-9.8 RBC-3.58* Hgb-10.7* Hct-31.9* MCV-89 MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.6 Plt ___ ___ 07:59AM BLOOD WBC-12.7* RBC-3.75* Hgb-11.3* Hct-33.1* MCV-88 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.0 RDW-13.3 Plt ___ ___ 05:00PM BLOOD WBC-19.0*# RBC-4.23 Hgb-12.9 Hct-38.1 MCV-90 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.0 RDW-13.6 Plt ___ ___ 05:00PM BLOOD Neuts-86.2* Lymphs-7.0* Monos-6.0 Eos-0.5 Baso-0.2 ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-137* UreaN-16 Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-108 HCO3-25 AnGap-11 ___ 07:59AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-27* Creat-1.6* Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-105 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 ___ 05:00PM BLOOD Glucose-176* UreaN-34* Creat-1.4* Na-135 K-4.8 Cl-100 HCO3-22 AnGap-18 ___ 05:00PM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-28 AlkPhos-71 TotBili-1.4 ___ 05:00PM BLOOD Lipase-20 ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Phos-3.1 Mg-1.7 ___ 07:59AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.9 ___ 05:00PM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 Calcium-10.6* Phos-3.6 Mg-1.8 ___ 07:45AM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 ___ 05:08PM BLOOD Lactate-2.5* . IMPRESSION: 1. Abnormal left urothelial hyperenhancement is concerning for ascending urinary tract infection without definite signs of nephritis. 2. Mild fullness of the left collecting system and delayed excretion of contrast may be secondary to a 3 mm left UVJ stone. Given a pressurized infected system, close follow up is recommended for development of sepsis. 3. No evidence of bowel obstruction. 4. Small left pleural effusion. . Microbiology: ___ URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL EMERGENCY WARD NO GROWTH ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING EMERGENCY WARD ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING EMERGENCY WARD Brief Hospital Course: ___ with PMHx significant for asthma, PMR, DM2, HTN & h/o STEMI ___ c/b ischemic bowel requiring ileostomy who presents with abdominal and flank pain found to have likely upper UTI and nephrolithiasis. . #Abdominal/Flank pain #UTI #nephrolithiasis #leukocytosis Given CT findings, she likely had small kidney stone causing inflammation of the left upper urinary tract vs. ascending urinary tract infection. Her UA was relatively bland except for some blood. Her pain and other symptoms had resolved by the morning after admission. Given radiographic evidence of infection as well as pt having diabetes making her "complicated UTI", elected to treat patient for 7 day course of antibiotic therapy. Urine culture did return negative. She was treated with cipro adjusted for her renal function. Given radiographic findings and microscopic hematuria, would consider repeat u/a, ?CT and consideration of potential urology evaluation to eval for other causes other than stone/infection. ___: Likely prerenal in the setting of poor po intake/infection. Elevated lactate and ___ resolved with aggressive IVF. CHRONIC ISSUES #DM- held home meds, ISS while in house. Resumed metformin 48 hours after CT scan. ___ evening dose. #CAD- continued ___. restarted metoprolol on DC #HTN- continued amlodipine, restarted metoprolol on DC #Asthma/COPD- continued advair, spiriva, albuterol #PMR- not on meds # FEN: regular/cardiac/diabetic diet # PPX: Subcutaneous heparin, senna/colace, pain meds # ACCESS: peripherals # CODE STATUS: Full (confirmed) # CONTACT: ___ nephew ___ . Transitional care 1.repeat u/a for microscopic hematuria. Consideration of need for repeat imaging and/or urology consultation Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing 2. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID 4. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID restart ___ evening 48hrs after dye 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO BID 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO DAILY 7. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 9. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 10. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 11. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain 12. ammonium lactate 12 % topical daily:prn 13. Aspirin 162 mg PO DAILY 14. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO BID Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain 2. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing 3. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 4. Aspirin 162 mg PO DAILY 5. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO BID 6. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID 7. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 9. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 10. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 11. ammonium lactate 12 % topical daily:prn 12. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO BID 14. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO QAM 15. Ciprofloxacin HCl 250 mg PO Q12H RX *ciprofloxacin HCl 250 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*9 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: nephrolithiasis complicated UTI acute renal failure chronic CAD, HTN, DM2 Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for evaluation of abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. You had a CT scan that revealed suspicion for a kidney stone and a urinary infection. Your symptoms resolved during admission. You were treated with antibiotics and would continue to take your antibiotics to complete a 7 day course. Please discuss with Dr. ___ you ___ need a repeat urinalysis and repeat CT imaging and/or a urology evaluation. Followup Instructions: ___
10373824-DS-16
10,373,824
23,483,665
DS
16
2145-07-08 00:00:00
2145-07-10 16:29:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Lipitor / Actonel / Lisinopril / Simvastatin / Zetia Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: cc: ___, fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ woman with COPD, CAD, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis presents with ___ day history of ___, malaise, increased glucose. Patient reports that she has a frequent ___, productive of white phlegm since last ___, three days prior to presentation. Also around that time c/o sore throat, congestion, and generally "not feeling herself." Denies N/V, able to keep good PO. Her home finger stick blood glucose has been elevated in the low to mid ___ range over the past 24 hours. She denies abdominal pain, N/V, dysuria, increased frequency, polyuria or polydipsia. At the urgence of her her, pt sought evaluation by her PCP as OP. In PCP office, noted to be febrile to 101.4, tachycaridc 100, BP stable 116/58, and non-hypoxic. Pt appeared hypovolemic, and decreased breath sounds appreciated throughout. Given age and co-morbidities referred to ED for further evaluation. In the ED, initial vitals were: 99.4 90 113/48 22 100% RA - Labs were significant for : Leukocytosis (16.5), normocytic anemia (10.6/32.7). BMP WNL, lactate WNL. Coags WNL - Imaging revealed CXR:Subtle opacities in the upper lungs is concerning for an early pneumonia. Mild pulmonary vascular congestion also noted. - As patient had been hospitalized in the last 90 days for kidney stone, pt was treated for HCAP. The patient was given ___ 19:54 PO Benzonatate 100 ___ 19:54 IV CefePIME 2 g ___ 20:21 IV Levofloxacin 750 mg ___ 21:48 IV Vancomycin 1000 mg Vitals prior to transfer were: 99.6 97 119/68 18 96% RA Upon arrival to the floor: 99.3 117/44 110 18 94%RA On arrival, pt states that she had only been taking Robitussin "diabetes" for ___, not effective. Denied feeling febrile, although notes fever on vitals at PCP. Denies chills or rigors. Endorses good PO intake, denies lightheadedness, dizziness. Ednorses mild generalized weakness and not feeling herself. States that persistent ___ is most distressing symptom, not remarkably SOB. Denies N/V, constipation, diarrhea. Takes 2 Tyleol Extra Strength at home for R shoulder fracture. Please see below for other ROS. Denies cp, tightness, palpitations, wheezing. Past Medical History: 1. Diabetes mellitus type 2 2. Hypertension 3. Asthma: Followed by Dr. ___ at ___ 4. Polymyalgia rheumatica 5. Osteoporosis 6. Right eye blindness - not associated with diabetes retinopathy 7. Coronary artery disease: - NSTEMI ___ - S/p cardiac catheterization ___ ___: pt unclear about indication, stated "abnormal EKG". Reportedly non obstructive CAD, EF 80 %. Surg Hx: Hysteroscopy/D&C ___, s/p excision of benign left breast lesion, repair of left radial fracture ___, cardiac cath ___ and ___ The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing 2. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID 4. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO BID 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO DAILY 7. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 9. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 10. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 11. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain 12. ammonium lactate 12 % topical daily:prn 13. Aspirin 162 mg PO DAILY 14. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO BID . Social History: ___ Family History: Father had colon CA Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: Vitals: 99.3 117/44 110 18 94%RA General: Alert, oriented x 3, no acute distress, very hard of hearing HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry mucous membranes, oropharynx clear, Fixed known pupil changes in the R eye with overlying blue cataract, L eye reactive to light Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Rhoncherous throughout L > R Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, ostomy with dark green output, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII grossly intact, ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, gait deferred. Discharge Physical Exam: Vitals: T:98.4 Tm:99.3 BP:118/54 P:86 R:18 O2:98% RA General: Alert, sitting up in bed. oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Good air movement throughout, few expiratory wheezes, no rales or rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ___ 04:15PM BLOOD WBC-16.5*# RBC-3.58* Hgb-10.6* Hct-32.7* MCV-91 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.4 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-44.4 Plt ___ ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Neuts-68.5 Lymphs-13.7* Monos-16.4* Eos-0.2* Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-11.33* AbsLymp-2.27 AbsMono-2.71* AbsEos-0.04 AbsBaso-0.06 ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL ___ 05:50PM BLOOD ___ PTT-25.2 ___ ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt ___ ___ 04:15PM BLOOD Glucose-192* UreaN-18 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-4.8 Cl-100 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 ___ 04:21PM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 Discharge Labs: ___ 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-13.5* RBC-3.75* Hgb-10.9* Hct-34.6 MCV-92 MCH-29.1 MCHC-31.5* RDW-13.5 RDWSD-45.9 Plt ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Neuts-67.5 Lymphs-15.9* Monos-11.5 Eos-3.6 Baso-0.7 Im ___ AbsNeut-9.12* AbsLymp-2.15 AbsMono-1.56* AbsEos-0.49 AbsBaso-0.09* ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-163* UreaN-15 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-104 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-2.5* Mg-1.6 Imaging CXR ___ FINDINGS: PA and lateral views of the chest provided. Subtle opacity in the upper lungs may represent an early pneumonia. The hila appear somewhat prominent which may indicate mild vascular congestion. No overt edema or large effusion is seen. Dense atherosclerotic calcification along the aorta is noted. The heart is top-normal in size. Severe degenerative disease at the right shoulder is again seen. There is a dextroscoliosis of the T-spine. IMPRESSION: Subtle opacities in the upper lungs is concerning for an early pneumonia. Mild pulmonary vascular congestion also noted. Brief Hospital Course: ___ woman with COPD, multiple comorbidities, admitted for fever, productive ___ and radiographic evidence consistent with pneumonia. # HCAP: Patient febrile with tachycardia and leukocytosis on admission, meeting SIRS criteria. Hospitalization in late ___ for kidney stones, so concern for HCAP. Patient received vanc/cef/levo in ED. However, on exam patient was non-toxic appearing, not hypoxic, so MRSA or Pseudomonal infection considered unlikely. Bilateral infiltrates on CXR may be suggestive of Legionella, so urine legionella sent and returned negative. CXR without remarkable evidence of volume overload. No wheezing on exam, so little concern for COPD exacerbation. Patient narrowed to Levofloxacin for likely community acquired pneumonia and remained afebrile throughout admission. Received 500cc bolus with resolution of tachycardia. Patient's chief concern was ___, which was treated with Benzonatate and Guaifenesin with codeine. Patient discharged in good condition with instructions to follow up with PCP. # Hypertension: Patient hemodynamically stable and clinically well appearing throughout admission. Held amlodipine for concern for sepsis. Home Metoprolol was continued. Patient's systolic blood pressures in 110's over course of hospitalization, so amlodipine not resumed upon discharge. ___ be re-started as outpatient at PCP's discretion. # COPD: Followed by Dr. ___ at ___. Continued albuterol, spiriva, montelukast, advair diskus. No concern for COPD exacerbation. # Coronary artery disease: NSTEMI ___ S/p cardiac catheterization ___ ___. Reportedly non obstructive CAD, EF >55% % (echo ___. Continued aspirin, BB, statin. No chest pain during admisison. #IDDM: Patient reported elevated blood sugars prior to admission to hospital. Stopped home Metformin and patient's blood sugars well controlled on insulin sliding scale. Metformin resumed upon discharge. Transitional Issues: - Patient to complete course of Levofloxacin for pneumonia (750mg q48 x 5 days. Last day of antibiotics ___. - Patient's amlodipine stopped ___ systolic blood pressures in 110's. Consider re-starting as outpatient if blood pressures become elevated. - Patient should follow up with PCP ___ ___ weeks of discharge to ensure resolution of symptoms as per above. - New meds: benzonatate, codeine-guaifenesin, levofloxacin - CODE STATUS: DNR/DNI, confirmed - CONTACT: Sister, ___ ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain 2. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing 3. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 4. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 5. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO BID 6. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID 7. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 9. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 10. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 11. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO BID 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO QAM Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain 2. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO BID 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO BID 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO QAM 8. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 10. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 11. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 12. Benzonatate 200 mg PO TID RX *benzonatate 200 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 13. Guaifenesin-CODEINE Phosphate ___ mL PO Q6H:PRN ___ RX *codeine-guaifenesin 100 mg-10 mg/5 mL ___ mL by mouth every six (6) hours Refills:*0 14. Levofloxacin 750 mg PO Q48H RX *levofloxacin 750 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once Disp #*1 Tablet Refills:*0 15. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Pneumonia Secondary Diagnosis: None Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. You were admitted to the hospital for fever and ___ and found to have Pneumonia. You were started on Levofloxacin (an antibiotic) and you should continue this medication at home (take one pill on ___. You were also prescibed medications to suppress your ___ you should continue taking these medications as needed for ___ at home. During admission, your blood pressures were low, so we held your amlodipine. Your primary care doctor ___ determine if you need to re-start this medication. You should follow up with your primary care doctor as scheduled below. If you develop fevers, worsening ___ or shortness of breath, you should call your doctor immediately or go to the Emergency Deparment. We wish you all the best in your recovery. Sincerely, Your Medical Team Followup Instructions: ___
10373824-DS-19
10,373,824
28,293,498
DS
19
2146-11-19 00:00:00
2146-11-23 09:19:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Lipitor / Actonel / Lisinopril / Simvastatin / Zetia / levofloxacin / cefuroxime Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: n/a History of Present Illness: ___ year old female with h/o COPD, CHF with EF 15%, ostomy p/w 1 week of dyspnea. Her symptoms were first noted while ambulating with her walker at ___. Sx improve with rest, worsening with activity. No additional pillows at night but endorses orthopnea. No known increase in weights, doesn't check on a daily basis. +chronic cough and congestion. Denies fevers/chills. +rhinorrhea and sneezing with known sick contacts (daughter). Of note at her last clinic visit on ___ with PCP, she had labs that showed a mild decline in Hct with normal MCV and BNP elevated to the range of 10,000. She was treated with increased dose of furosemide to 40 mg daily. ___ CXR showed mild left pleural effusion. She was admitted in ___ for similar symptoms and was diuresed with an IV equivalent of her home dose of Lasix. Her symptoms were thought to be due to medication non-compliance and she was discharged without antibiotics or steroids. Denies ___ edema, no increased output or bloodiness in ostomy. In the ED initial vitals were: 98.7 F, BP 130/50s, HR ___, RR 24, 99% RA Exam notable for: decreased air movement throughout lungs with decreased lung sounds on the left lower lung fields Labs/studies notable for: Hgb 9.1 (stable from 1 week ago), WBC 11.7, plts 256, trop <0.01, BNP 15864, lactate 2.6, Cr 1.2 (stable from 1 week ago), INR 1.0 CXR significant for: hyperinflation of lungs, ?infiltrates in the b/l lower lobes with stable pleural effusion on the left. Patient was given: n/a On the floor the patient reports feeling at her baseline. She states that she was getting more short of breath with activity. She denies fever, chest pain, lightheadedness, increased ostomy output, blood in her stools, urinary symptoms. She endorses taking all her medications at home. She thinks she might be getting a cold, she has had increased runny nose, and she has a crhonic cough. No wheezing. Past Medical History: - CAD s/p small inferior STEMI in ___, PCTA to complex ___ RCA lesion c/b large femoral hematoma and afib, ischemic bowel requiring colectomy s/p ostomy - hip fracture - HTN - HLD - paroxysmal afib - CHF with EF 15% thought to be due to Takutsubo cardiomyopathy Social History: ___ Family History: Father had colon CA. Mother possibly with history of CHF, MI, or other heart problems. Her sister had an MI in ___. Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: VS: afebrile, BP 90/60s, HR ___, RR 20, 97% RA GENERAL: Elderly, thin female appearing stated age. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 8 cm in the upright position. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. RRR, normal S1, S2. No murmurs/rubs/gallops. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS: Poor lung sounds, but no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Bruise on left forearm. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric ON DISCHARGE: VS: afebrile, BP 90/60s, HR ___, RR 20, 97% RA GENERAL: Elderly, thin female appearing stated age. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 8 cm in the upright position. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. RRR, normal S1, S2. No murmurs/rubs/gallops. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS: Poor lung sounds, but no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Bruise on left forearm. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric Pertinent Results: ___ 04:41PM BLOOD Lactate-2.6* ___ 07:35AM BLOOD calTIBC-497* VitB12-179* Folate-17 ___ Ferritn-37 TRF-382* ___ 07:35AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.6 Iron-31 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 07:35AM BLOOD ALT-6 AST-13 LD(LDH)-173 AlkPhos-78 TotBili-0.9 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Glucose-150* UreaN-36* Creat-1.2* Na-139 K-4.2 Cl-97 HCO3-26 AnGap-20 ___ 07:35AM BLOOD Glucose-157* UreaN-29* Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-97 HCO3-30 AnGap-17 ___ 07:35AM BLOOD Ret Aut-1.8 Abs Ret-0.06 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD ___ PTT-24.9* ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Neuts-65.3 Lymphs-17.6* Monos-13.4* Eos-2.9 Baso-0.5 Im ___ AbsNeut-7.67* AbsLymp-2.06 AbsMono-1.57* AbsEos-0.34 AbsBaso-0.06 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD WBC-11.7* RBC-3.23* Hgb-9.1* Hct-29.6* MCV-92 MCH-28.2 MCHC-30.7* RDW-13.5 RDWSD-46.0 Plt ___ ___ 07:35AM BLOOD WBC-10.1* RBC-3.26* Hgb-9.0* Hct-29.3* MCV-90 MCH-27.6 MCHC-30.7* RDW-13.6 RDWSD-45.0 Plt ___ URINE CULTURE: ___ 8:17 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: YEAST. 10,000-100,000 CFU/mL. CHEST X RAY ___: PA and lateral views of the chest provided. Lungs are hyperinflated and lucent compatible with provided history of COPD. There is persistent opacity at the left lung base which likely reflects persistent small left effusion and basal atelectasis. No convincing evidence for pneumonia. The heart is moderately enlarged. No signs of edema. Chronic degenerative disease at the right glenohumeral joint noted. Otherwise bony structures appear unremarkable. IMPRESSION: COPD, small left effusion and basal atelectasis, moderate cardiomegaly. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old female with h/o CHF EF 15%, COPD/asthma, pAF, and CAD presenting with dyspnea on exertion likely related to viral URI and underlying COPD/CHF. # dyspnea: based on symptoms of sneezing and rhinorrhea, likely a viral URI. Not consistent with COPD exacerbation or PNA. Although BNP was elevated, it is likely chronically elevated because of EF <15%, and only an elevation >20,000 would be consistent with a true CHF exacerbation. Patient was euvolemic on exam. She was treated with a nebulizer and felt better, suggesting that this might be more of a respiratory process. She was arranged to have cardiology follow up for discussion of an ECHO and pulmonology follow up for her asthma/COPD. Home Advair was increased. # anemia: workup initiated for chronic anemia. found to have evidence of B12 deficiency on anemia labs. Injection offered but patient deferred. This should be discussed in the ___ setting. Also, started on iron supplement for likely iron deficiency. ***Transitional issues***: - patient deferred dose of B12. Should discuss in outpatient setting. - Advair increased to 250 mcg formulation. This can be titrated as needed. Patient should follow up with Dr. ___ (___) and consider having repeat PFTs to evaluate severity of lung disease. - patient should be monitoring daily weights. Weight on date of discharge: 42 kg - Cr on ___: 1.1 - may benefit from pulmonary rehab DNR/DNI Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 2. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID 3. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 4. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 5. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 7. Losartan Potassium 12.5 mg PO DAILY 8. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 125 mg PO QAM 10. Aspirin 162 mg PO DAILY 11. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 500 mg PO BID 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO QPM 13. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP RIGHT EYE DAILY 14. Calcium 500 + D (D3) (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 500 mg(1,250mg) -125 unit oral DAILY 15. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO QPM 16. Ibuprofen 200 mg PO QAM Discharge Medications: 1. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY RX *ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO QPM 3. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 4. Aspirin 162 mg PO DAILY 5. Calcium 500 + D (D3) (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 500 mg(1,250mg) -125 unit oral DAILY 6. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID RX *fluticasone-salmeterol [Advair Diskus] 250 mcg-50 mcg/dose 1 puff ih twice a day Disp #*1 Disk Refills:*0 7. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 8. Ibuprofen 200 mg PO QAM 9. Losartan Potassium 12.5 mg PO DAILY 10. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 500 mg PO BID 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 125 mg PO QAM 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO QPM 13. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 14. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 15. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP RIGHT EYE DAILY 16. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 17. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Shortness of breath Vitamin B12 deficiency Secondary diagnoses: COPD/asthma acute systolic CHF with EF 15% Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were seen in the hospital for shortness of breath. You received an evaluation of your symptoms, and we suspect that there are multiple factors contributing. Your asthma medications were increased to improve your breathing. You should follow up with Dr. ___ re-connect with Dr. ___ pulmonologist, to discuss your breathing problems. Please follow up with your doctors as listed below. It was a pleasure taking care of you and we wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10373824-DS-20
10,373,824
28,818,620
DS
20
2147-03-02 00:00:00
2147-03-02 17:26:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Erythromycin Base / Lipitor / Actonel / Lisinopril / Simvastatin / Zetia / levofloxacin / cefuroxime Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: DYSPNEA, COUGH Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: NONE History of Present Illness: ___ yo F w/ h/o COPD, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes, and CHF (EF 15%) presents with dyspnea concerning for CHF exacerbation. Patient states breathing worse x 1 week. Last night breathing was very difficult with lying down, also difficult with walking around. No additional complaints, no fever, no CP, no abdominal pain or N/V/D. Per review of recent PCP records patient was recently admitted to ___ on ___ with acute on chronic systolic congestive heart failure. At that time she presented with worsening dyspnea but no hypoxia. Chest x-ray was consistent with pulmonary edema. TTE showed severely reduced LV systolic function with ejection fraction 10% and severe global hypokinesis of the LV. Discharged with dry weight of 94 pounds. She was discharged at that time on Lasix 40 mg daily. Metoprolol was decreased to 100 mg b.i.d. She was discharged on ___ and transferred to ___ ___ from which she was discharged on ___. Per review of recent PCP notes patient was referred for palliative care. In the ED initial vitals were: Temp. 97.1, HR 79, BP 115/53, RR 18, 100% RA EKG: LBBB rate 81 bpm. Labs/studies notable for: WBC 8.8, Hg 9.4, platelets 259. Na 140 K 4.5. BUN 30, Cr 1.2. BNP 23702. Trop X 1 negative. CXR showed: Left lower lobe consolidation worrisome for pneumonia. Diffuse increase in interstitial markings bilaterally suggest mild to moderate interstitial edema. Possible small left pleural effusion. Difficult to exclude trace right pleural effusion. Patient was given: Ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Vitals on transfer: Temp. 97.8 HR 78 BP 121/49 RR 18 SpO2 94% RA On the floor patient recounted the above history, including endorsing orthopnea. She states that she has trouble sleeping flat and that changing pillow amounts only helps a little. Additionally she stated that she started coughing two days ago accompanied by white productive sputum. Denied any fevers or chills. She noted occasional trougble with swallowing however was unable to describe any more details. She stated her diet is well controlled at ___ (gives her all her meals and helps with ADLs), and that she is on a low sugar/low salt diet. However, she said that occasionally she sneaks in chips or potato chips. Denies chest pain, dizziness, headache, changes in vision (blind in right eye, chronic), denies abdominal pain, diarrehea, or constipation (has an ostomy bag, says output is normal). Denies REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: (+): Per HPI, (-): Denies headache, changes in vision, dizziness, recent fevers or chills, chest pain, cough/fever, sores in mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, new rashes. Per sister, patient was supposed to start Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY on ___ (was called into pharmacy by PCP ___ ___, never picked up). Also, PCP felt she may need night time O2 as she has SOB in morning. Past Medical History: # CARDIAC HISTORY: - CAD s/p small inferior STEMI in ___, PCTA to complex ___ RCA lesion c/b large femoral hematoma - paroxysmal afib - HTN - HLD - CHF with EF 15% thought to be due to Takutsubo cardiomyopathy # NON CARDIAC HISTORY- - hip fracture s/p right hip replacement - ischemic bowel requiring colectomy s/p ostomy - COPD - NIDDM Social History: ___ Family History: Father had colon CA. Mother possibly with history of CHF, MI, or other heart problems. Her sister had an MI in ___. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM VS: T98.0 BP113/62 HR86 RR18 O2 SAT 94% RA (dry weight of 94 lbs) GENERAL: Thin elderly female in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: Normocephalic atraumatic. Sclera anicteric. Right eye blindness. Otherwise EOMI, left eye pupil reactive to light. No pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa, some phlegm in throat. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple. JVP of 13 cm at 45 degrees CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, Regular rate and rhythm. soft s1 and s2, no murmurs appreciated. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities or tenderness. Crackles at bases, decreased breath sounds bilaterally, no wheezes or rales. ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender, non-distended. No hepatomegaly. No splenomegaly. Has ostomy with normal appearing bowel contents. EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused. No clubbing, cyanosis, or peripheral edema. Thin extremities. Neuro: CN II-XII grossly intact (no vision on right eye). Strength ___ on upper and lower extremities. Gait deferred. SKIN: No significant skin lesions or rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses soft, palpable and symmetric. DISCHARGE EXAM VS: Tm 98.0 T97.3 91-117/47-61 ___ 96-97%RA I/O: 1060/2200 Wt: 41.1 kg GENERAL: Thin elderly female in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: Normocephalic atraumatic. Sclera anicteric. Right eye blindness. Otherwise EOMI, left eye pupil reactive to light. No pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa, some phlegm in throat. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple. JVP of 5cm at 90 degrees CARDIAC: Soft, regular rate, no murmurs appreciated. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities or tenderness. Crackles at bases, decreased breath sounds bilaterally, no wheezes or rales. ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender, non-distended. No hepatomegaly. No splenomegaly. Has ostomy with normal appearing bowel contents. Normal Bowel sounds. EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused. No clubbing, cyanosis, or peripheral edema. Thin extremities. Neuro: CN II-XII grossly intact (no vision on right eye). SKIN: No significant skin lesions or rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses soft, palpable and symmetric. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 03:00PM BLOOD WBC-8.8 RBC-3.43* Hgb-9.4* Hct-30.6* MCV-89 MCH-27.4 MCHC-30.7* RDW-16.3* RDWSD-53.7* Plt ___ ___ 03:00PM BLOOD Neuts-63.6 ___ Monos-11.7 Eos-2.7 Baso-0.5 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.59 AbsLymp-1.86 AbsMono-1.03* AbsEos-0.24 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 03:00PM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-30* Creat-1.2* Na-140 K-4.5 Cl-99 HCO3-26 AnGap-20 ___ 03:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 ___ ___ 03:00PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 09:38PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 06:35AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 03:00PM BLOOD Calcium-9.5 Phos-3.8 Mg-1.8 MICRO ------- __________________________________________________________ ___ 12:48 pm SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: <10 PMNs and >10 epithelial cells/100X field. Gram stain indicates extensive contamination with upper respiratory secretions. Bacterial culture results are invalid. PLEASE SUBMIT ANOTHER SPECIMEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final ___: TEST CANCELLED, PATIENT CREDITED. __________________________________________________________ ___ 6:20 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 6:35 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. DISCHARGE LABS ------------------- ___ 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-3.60* Hgb-9.9* Hct-31.4* MCV-87 MCH-27.5 MCHC-31.5* RDW-15.9* RDWSD-51.5* Plt ___ ___ 07:45AM BLOOD Glucose-149* UreaN-42* Creat-1.3* Na-134 K-5.0 Cl-97 HCO3-26 AnGap-16 ___ 07:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.4 Mg-2.0 IMAGING ============= ___ (PA & LAT) Left lower lobe consolidation worrisome for pneumonia. Diffuse increase in interstitial markings bilaterally suggest mild to moderate interstitial edema. Possible small left pleural effusion. Difficult to exclude trace right pleural effusion. Brief Hospital Course: ___ yo F w/ h/o COPD, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes, and CHF (EF 15%) presents with dyspnea found to have weight gain concerning for systolic CHF exacerbation. # ACUTE DECOMPENSATED SYSTOLIC HEART FAILURE (EF 15%) Patient presented with worsening dyspnea for one week and cough for two. Labs on admission were remarkable for elevated BNP (23K), pulmonary edema on CXR and small left sided pleural effusion on CXR in addition to 3 lbs. Weight gain on admission. Inciting event may have been viral URI versus an acute decline in setting of advanced heart failure with reduced EF. Patient was diuresed with IV lasix 40 mg daily. She was transitioned initially to torsemide 20 mg daily but patient developed ___. As such Torsemide was held with plan to have weights followed up by PCP and to consider starting torsemide 10 mg daily on day of follow up. Metoprolol 100 mg BID was decreased to Metoprolol XL 50 BID. Losartan was increased to 25 mg daily. Spironolactone was started, however patient developed hyperkalemia and thus was stopped. Discharge weight was 41.1. Kg. Patient's ideal dry weight is likely around 41.5 kg. Patient should have close weight monitoring as an outpatient and if weight continues to down trend Torsemide dose may need to be adjusted. # ___ on CKD (baseline Cr 1.1): Patient developed ___ in setting of transition to PO torsemide 20 mg daily. Creatinine peaked at 1.5 and patient was noted to be hyperkalemic. As such diuretic held and spironolactone stopped. Improved, discharge Cr was 1.3. Patient needs chemistry check on follow up on ___ to ensure renal function is stable. Spironolactone should not be trialed again given hyperkalemia. #Abdominal Pain: Likely indigestion/gas iso roast beef; improved with maalox, simethicone, and tylenol. # Paroxysmal Atrial fibrillation: Patient remained in sinus rhythm while in the hospital. She was continued on aspirin 81 mg daily and metoprolol continued as above. # HLD Crestor home dose ___ continued # COUGH Patient presented with cough x 2 days; there was initial concern of possible pneumonia and patient was given 1 dose of ceftriaxone and azithromycin. However, on further evaluation her cough was felt to be secondary to CHF exacerbation and improved with diuresis. Antibiotics were stopped and patient remained afebrile. # CAD s/p small inferior STEMI in ___, PCTA to complex ___ RCA lesion c/b large femoral hematoma. Troponins X 2 negative. - continued aspirin 81 mg - continued crestor M, W, F # COPD: Patient had no signs of COPD exacerbation. -albuterol 2 puffs BID -continue advair BID -continue montelukast 10 mg daily # Diabetes -held metformin -ISS #Concern of Sleep Apnea: Per PCP, was going to get overnight oximetry as patient wakes up short of breath. Overnight oximetry in house was normal. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ================== - Weight on discharge: 41.1 kg (dry weight likely 41.5 kg) - Lasix discontinued - metoprolol succinate was decreased to 50 mg BID - losartan increased to 25 mg daily - Trialed spironolactone 12.5 mg however developed Hyperkalemia. Should not be restarted as outpatient. - Patients outpatient diuretic dose Torsemide 10 mg daily started, first dose should be ___ after PCP evaluation and ___ check. - Overnight oximetry in the hospital was normal - continue ongoing goals of care discussion as outpatient with referral to palliative care - Patient should have close weight monitoring as an outpatient and if weight continues to downtrend torsemide dose may need to be adjusted - Patient also needs chemistry check on follow up on ___ ___ to ensure renal function is stable since had recent ___. Discharge Cr was 1.3 - patient discharged with home ___ ______________________________________________ # ADVANCE CARE PLANNING - HCP: ___ (nephew) ___ ___ (sister) ___ - CODE: DNR/DNI (CONFIRMED), OK w/ non-invasive ventilation Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 2. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg IM/SC Q MONTHLY 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 4. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 5. Losartan Potassium 12.5 mg PO DAILY 6. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 7. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO BID 8. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 10. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP BOTH EYES DAILY 11. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO M, W, F 12. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 13. Calcium 500 With D (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 500 mg(1,250mg) -400 unit oral daily Discharge Medications: 1. Torsemide 10 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide [Demadex] 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Daily on ___ Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Losartan Potassium 25 mg PO DAILY RX *losartan [Cozaar] 25 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO BID RX *metoprolol succinate 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 12 hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 5. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 6. Calcium 500 With D (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 500 mg(1,250mg) -400 unit oral daily 7. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg IM/SC Q MONTHLY 8. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 9. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 10. Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY 11. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 12. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP BOTH EYES DAILY 13. Rosuvastatin Calcium 5 mg PO M, W, F Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Exacerbation of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms ___, You were admitted to the hospital for shortness of breath and cough. In the hospital you were treated for heart failure exacerbation with medications to remove excess fluid from your body. Your symptoms improved quickly. Once you leave the hospital - Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Your weight on discharge was 90.4 lbs or 41.1 kg. - Follow up with your primary care physician ___, MD - Follow up with your cardiologist, Dr. ___, MD ___ was a pleasure taking care of you, --Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10374329-DS-15
10,374,329
21,854,083
DS
15
2136-02-23 00:00:00
2136-02-24 10:39:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: lisinopril Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: facial pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: drain placement into abscess and drain removal History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ male with hx of HTN, hyperlipidemia who presents with right jaw pain and swelling starting ___ evening. Reports that he has had some oral discomfort for at least a couple of months, but this worsened insidiously on ___, and started to significantly bother him in the evening. Progressive right sided jaw pain and swelling. no alleviating or exacerbating factors. No fevers, difficulty breathing. Patient had significant difficulty opening his mouth fully and has avoided solid food intake since then, but no difficulty tolerating liquids. Given persistent and worsening symptoms, he was seen by ___ ENT physician who performed flex laryngoscopy which revealed: [Nasopharynx is free of lesions or masses. The airway is unobstructed. Vocal folds move equally. Some fullness of the lateral pharyngeal wall. Base of tongue is not obstructing. There is no elevation of the base of tongue. There is no aspiration of secretions]. ENT physician sent him to ___ given concern for right deep neck infection vs. abscess. He was sent to ___ who got a CT neck, which reportedly showed 25x7mm linear fluid collection in the right floor of mouth and adjacent inflammatory edema. He was given ceftriaxone and clindamycin, and transferred to ___ ___ given possible concern of worsening edema leading to airway obstruction. WBC 22.1, and mildly elevated LFTs (ALT 86, alk phos 134) in the ___. lactate normal at 1.3 OMFS saw the patient in the ___ here, reviewed the CT scan. no airway compromise but cannot rule out abscess vs. sialadenitis. Recommended IV unasyn, encouraging PO intake, sialagogues, warm compresses/massage. Per OMFS, the fluid collection too small to drain/sample at this time. Patient reports overall improvement of pain from ___ to ___, and denied any other complaints. No SOB, cough, chest pain, lightheadedness, fever, URI symptoms, sick contacts ROS: Pertinent positives and negatives as noted in the HPI. All other systems were reviewed and are negative. Past Medical History: HTN HL Social History: ___ Family History: not relevant to this hospitalization Physical Exam: EXAM(8) VITALS: Afebrile and vital signs stable (see eFlowsheet) GENERAL: Alert and in mild discomfort EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: Ears and nose without visible erythema, masses, or trauma. Firm swelling over the right lateral submandibular area. limited mouth opening, no clear lesions visualized. CV: tachycardic bur regular, no murmur, no S3, no S4. RESP: Lungs clear to auscultation with good air movement bilaterally. Breathing is non-labored. no stridor GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, non-tender to palpation. Bowel sounds present. No HSM GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation MSK: Neck supple, moves all extremities, strength grossly full and symmetric bilaterally in all limbs SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, gaze conjugate with EOMI, speech fluent, moves all limbs, sensation to light touch grossly intact throughout PSYCH: pleasant, appropriate affect On discharge, Patient appeared well, had mild facial swelling on right side of face He had small incision at site of drain removal; still draining small amounts on to bandage placed on top. Small area of induration adjacent to drain removal site, not warm, not tender. Pertinent Results: ___ 06:51PM LACTATE-1.7 ___ 01:10PM GLUCOSE-102* UREA N-13 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-21* ___ 01:10PM estGFR-Using this ___ 01:10PM ALT(SGPT)-57* AST(SGOT)-24 ALK PHOS-133* TOT BILI-0.8 ___ 01:10PM ALBUMIN-3.9 CALCIUM-8.5 ___ 01:10PM ALBUMIN-3.9 CALCIUM-8.5 ___ 01:10PM PLT COUNT-313 CT face IMPRESSION: 1. Dilated right submandibular duct without a calculus with surrounding inflammatory changes and prominent lymph nodes. The appearance and soft tissue changes in the right floor of the mouth and surrounding submandibular gland appear inflammatory in nature. However, follow-up examination after resolution of inflammation is recommended to exclude any an underlying lesion. 2. 2.5 cm right parotid lesion for which excision biopsy can be performed or ultrasound biopsy can be performed. CXR ___ Endotracheal tube is in satisfactory position. Heart size is top-normal, accentuated by slightly low lung volumes. There is unfolding of the thoracic aorta with vascular calcification. Hilar contours are preserved. There is no edema. Patchy opacities are noted in the left lung base, nonspecific. The remainder of the lungs are clear. There is no large effusion or pneumothorax. IMPRESSION: Satisfactory positioning of an endotracheal tube. Patchy opacities in the left lower lung field which may represent atelectasis although infection cannot be excluded in the appropriate context. CXR ___ Patient has been extubated, but lung volumes are maintained. Previous consolidation at the lung bases has improved. Heart is normal size and mediastinal and pulmonary vasculature are no longer engorged. MICRO ___ Blood cultures NO GROWTH - final C diff toxin - NEGATIVE ___ 6:28 pm SWAB RIGHT SUBLINGUAL SPACE. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. WOUND CULTURE (Final ___: STREPTOCOCCUS ANGINOSUS (___) GROUP. SPARSE GROWTH. Penicillin test result performed by Etest. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STREPTOCOCCUS ANGINOSUS (___) GROUP | CEFTRIAXONE----------- 1 S CLINDAMYCIN-----------<=0.25 S ERYTHROMYCIN----------<=0.12 S PENICILLIN G----------<=0.12 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 0.5 S ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO ANAEROBES ISOLATED Discharge Labs ___ 04:17AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.96* Hgb-11.8* Hct-35.7* MCV-90 MCH-29.8 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.4 RDWSD-47.1* Plt ___ ___ 04:17AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-4.7 Cl-98 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 ___ 04:17AM BLOOD ALT-35 AST-16 AlkPhos-112 TotBili-0.2 Brief Hospital Course: his is a ___ with history of HTN, HL, tobacco use, who presented with right jaw pain and swelling, and sepsis, c/w right sublingual and submandibular abscess now s/p I&D. Course has been complicated by airway edema requiring intubation, hypoxemic respiratory failure, and mild anemia . Persistent purulent drainage from ___, necessitating continued close observation and IV antibiotics (per OMFS). # Sepsis secondary to # Right sublingual and submandibular abscess # S/p I&D in OR, ___ drain placement Culture grew Strep anginosus. Fever curve and WBC improved. However, he had significant drainage from drain after placement, and was observed in the hospital for this from ___. Drain removed on ___ by OMFS. Pain improved after drainage and he did not require any pain medication on discharge. ___ followed and recommended peridex oral rinse, unasyn during admission and augmentin at discharge for one additional week. He did better with softer foods, and preferred chewing on the left side of his mouth given pain. He has ___ scheduled with ___ at ___ next week. Counselled on importance of attending that appointment. # Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure # Aspiration pneumonia # Acute dCHF # Atelectasis New problem after intubation, now essentially resolved after time, IS, antibiotics, and a few doses of IV diuretic. His CXR showed bilateral consolidation concerning for pneumonia, likely some aspiration. This should be well covered with Unasyn. ___ CXR showed improvement - PCP can consider repeat to document full resolution He also had soft crackles and some evidence of lower extremity edema, improved with diuretics. Could also be atelectasis due to pain and supine positioning in OR/ICU. Would recommend outpt TTE. # Parotid gland mass Incidental finding on imaging. Per OMFS, requires followup outpatient. DISCUSSED AT LENGTH WITH PATIENT AND HIS DAUGHTER. Advised that they ___ for this with their PCP who can refer to ENT for biopsy. # Diarrhea: C diff negative, likely antibiotic associated. Recommended imodium prn # Anemia Hct dropped during course of admission. Now improved/stabilized. Not iron deficient; likely myelosuppression due to acute illness. # Thrombocytosis: Mild, but platelet count escalating toward end of hospitalization. Likely due to infection, but somewhat unusual that seen as he was improving. PCP can ___ and recheck CBC. # Mild transaminitis- resolved. # HTN: BPs fairly stable Continued amlodipine # HL: Stable. Continue atorvastatin # Work - I wrote a letter for him for work and faxed it to HR at ___. Copy of this letter is on ___ OMR. He met briefly with social worker to discuss short term disability paperwork and she advised him to ___ with PCP for this. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 60 mg PO QPM 3. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid ___ mg PO Q12H 2. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse 15 mL ORAL BID 3. LOPERamide 2 mg PO QID:PRN diarrha You may buy this over the counter. 4. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 60 mg PO QPM 6. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Abscess in mouth (submandibular and sublingual) Parotid gland mass Antibiotic associated diarrhea Hypertension Elevated cholesterol Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Alert and oriented Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You admitted and evaluated for facial pain and found to have an infection that was drained and treated with antibiotics. You will need to continue antibiotics for 7 days after discharge and to use a mouth wash for seven days. PLEASE go to your follow up with the ___ (oral surgery) team at ___ next week. You were also noted to have concern for a mass near your parotid (salivary) gland and will need to have repeat CT scan and likely biopsy of this area after treatement for infection. Please discuss need for a repeat CT scan with your PCP, who can also refer you back to the ENT doctors to discuss a biopsy of your parotid gland. I HAVE FAXED PRESCRIPTIONS FOR YOUR AUGMENTIN AND ORAL RINSE TO THE ___ ON ___ IN ___. Also, please change the bandages that are covering the site of your abscess drainage as needed. We have given you the supplies to do so. Followup Instructions: ___
10374489-DS-14
10,374,489
28,843,407
DS
14
2122-11-28 00:00:00
2122-11-29 10:02:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Percocet / Hydrocodone Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: The patient is a ___ year old woman with MS, presenting with back pain and difficulty walking after a fall 3 days ago. The patient has a R "foot drop" at baseline, and on ___ prior to presentation she tripped and fell. She caught herself easily and stood back up, and was not bothered much at the time. No HS or LOC. However, on ___ AM she woke up with severe back pain, which was similiar to pain she had experienced on past occasions, and she says he feels like she had "thrown out" her back. The pain is intense and achy, and ranged up to an ___. It did radiate somewhat down to her anterior upper thighs bilaterally. No shooting or electrical sensations, and no numbness or weakness. The back pain was worst with walking, and this led to progressive increased difficulty with walking, which she felt was at least partially ___ pain. She also has significant baseline imbalance (see prior ___ notes). She was prescribed tramadol and diazepam, and she took the tramadol but then became progressively nauseous and vomited on ___ for about 24 hours. She does have a history of vomiting with percocet and morphine in the past. She did not have any systemic signs of infection such as fever, chills, or diarrhea. She had a difficult time keeping anything down. She also tried the diazepam but did not find it very helpful, although she notes she may have vomited it up. She also noted during this time a mild exacerbation of her baseline urinary symptoms. At baseline she has urinary hesitancy and incontinence, which has been worse since her pregnancy in ___. She routinely goes to the bathroom every 2 hours, otherwise she will have to run to the bathroom and sometimes doesnt make it. Now, after the fall, she noted that it was just a little harder for her to initiate urination and to fully empty her bladder, and required a little more effort. However, she is also dehydrated, and noted this could be ___ dehydration. Of note she feels her weakness (R leg and R arm) is at baseline, and not worse than prior. Dysmetria and vision are also at baseline. Treatment History: 1. ___ ___ TO ___ stopped due to activity 2. Tysabri ___ stopped for pregnancy and restarted ___ (last ___ 2: ___ virus antibody positive ___ 3. Copaxone ___ stopped for pregnancy 4. Another medication used recently for twhich the patietn does not remember the name 5. Now back on ___ MS HISTORY IS AS FOLLOWS: per Dr. ___ note "Briefly, in ___ she experienced transient visual obscuration involving her left eye. She then lost most of her vision in her left eye beginning ___ . As the vision was improving she developed loss of vision and pain on eye movement involving the right eye over the past week. Second relapse was ___ with LLE weakness and imbalance associated with severe increase in anxiety disorder. Third relapse ___ with symptoms of gait ataxia and urinary incontinence,resolved gradually after 3 days of IVMP. Fourth relapse ___: Subacute onset of increased right leg weakness and incoordination and worsened gait instability falling to the left beginning 6 weeks after stopping tysabri. Received IV MP 1 gram for 3 days ___ with partial recovery" After this the patient switched neurologists, and now sees Dr. ___ in ___. ROS: + as above, otherwise negative Past Medical History: PMH: -MS: onset since ___, with 5 relapses -Anxiety disorder: Precipitated her first MS relapse since ___ and was associated with stresses of a new job. Followed by cognitive neurology in the past at ___. - Lumbar back strain ___ PSH: -ear tubes placed when she was young (uncertain of age) for recurrent infections Social History: ___ Family History: No history of MS, autoimmune diseases, or seizures. No history of other neurologic diseases. No familial history of stroke or clotting diseases. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: 98 76 108/70 16 99% RA General: NAD Resp: non labored Abd: nd Ext: WWP MS: Awake, alert, oriented x 3, able to recall ___ words at 5 minutes, MOYB intact, language intact, follows complex commands. No neglect. CN: EOMI, PERRL, no facial asymetry, hearing intact, visual fields full, vision at baseline, palate elevates fully and symmetrically, trapezius and SCN full strength - Motor - Muscule bulk and tone were normal. No pronation, no drift. No tremor or asterixis. Delt Bic Tri ECR FExt FFlex IP Quad Ham TA Gas L 5 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5- 4+ 5- 5- 5- 4 4 5 4+ 0* 5 * R foot with contracture, not able to move foot upwards (R leg weakness noted on ___ exam, R arm weakness not noted but per patient is not new) - Sensation - Intact to light touch, temperature, pinprick, vibration, and proprioception throughout. - DTRs - Bic Tri ___ Quad Gastroc L 3 3 3 3 3 R 3 3 3 3 3 Plantar response extensor bilaterally. - Cerebellar - Dysmetria R>L arm bilaterally. Decreased RAM R > L. (noted on prior exam) - Gait - Unsteady gait, R foot is flexed so mostly relies on L leg, almost falls several times over to one side or the other Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 09:20PM CREAT-0.8 ___ 10:46PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 10:46PM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE ___ 10:46PM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG ___ 10:46PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Hazy SP ___ ___ 10:46PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-2* PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG ___ 10:46PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-<1 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-1 ___ 10:46PM URINE AMORPH-RARE ___ 10:46PM URINE MUCOUS-RARE ___ 10:35PM GLUCOSE-131* UREA N-14 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-15 ___ 10:35PM estGFR-Using this ___ 10:35PM ALT(SGPT)-14 AST(SGOT)-17 ALK PHOS-63 TOT BILI-0.4 ___ 10:35PM ALBUMIN-4.3 ___ 10:35PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG ___ 10:35PM WBC-5.3 RBC-4.35 HGB-13.9 HCT-41.1 MCV-95 MCH-32.0 MCHC-33.9 RDW-12.3 ___ 10:35PM NEUTS-49.8* ___ MONOS-7.4 EOS-4.1* BASOS-0.8 ___ 10:35PM PLT COUNT-212 ___ 10:46 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. CXR IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. MRI Whole Spine Overall, no significant change in the cord lesions of multiple sclerosis. No enhancement or no new lesions are seen. Low-lying conus which is unchanged. MRI Brain Again, white matter lesions consistent with multiple sclerosis are seen with T1 hypointense lesions in both parietal regions. No enhancing lesions or definite new lesions since the previous MRI of ___. Note is made of cerebellar atrophy as well as mild brain atrophy. Brief Hospital Course: ___ w h/o MS, now with back pain, difficulty walking, and some increase from baseline urinary sx after a fall. Exam shows no new weakness or sensory loss, with unsteadiness with walking which is questionably marginally worse than baseline. The unsteadiness may be pain related since walking seems to trigger her back pain. MRI brain and spine showed no active MS lesions. She has a history of being very unsteady on prior ___ evals. Urinary sx are close to baseline but with some difficulty fully emptying bladder, but this may be confounded by recent dehydration ___ vomiting at home prior to admission. No UTI on UA. The patients pain was treated with opiods initially, which led to nausea. In the future, tramadol, oxycodone, morphine, dilaudid, and other opiods should be AVOIDED. She did respond to PO tylenol, NSAIDS (keterolac), and PO diazepam although she continued to c/o some pain. ___ evaluated the patient and recommended rehab. She should follow up with her Neurologist as scheduled, and continue her Avonex and Acthar injections (for Acthar pt did not know home dose, if she is still at rehab on ___ she would need an injection at that time). The patient should be continued to be followed by social work at rehab to evaluate home situation prior to discharge Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Avonex (interferon beta-1a) 30 mcg injection ___ 2. Amantadine 100 mg PO BID 3. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Acthar H.P. (corticotropin) unknown units injection monthly, on two consecutive days Discharge Medications: 1. Amantadine 100 mg PO BID 2. Avonex (interferon beta-1a) 30 mcg injection ___ 3. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain do not exceed 3 grams daily 5. Diazepam 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN Muscle spasm RX *diazepam 5 mg 1 tablet by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*15 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Acthar H.P. (corticotropin) 0 units INJECTION MONTHLY, ON TWO CONSECUTIVE DAYS She has some at home and is next due on ___, and has a home supply 7. Naproxen 500 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis 1. difficulty walking 2. multiple sclerosis, chronic 3. back pain Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. You were admitted for difficulty walking in the setting of back pain after a recent fall. You had an MRI brain and spine which did not show any active MS lesions. You were seen by physical therapy, who felt you would benefit from a short stay at rehab to help with your walking. It is important that you take all medications as prescribed, and keep all follow up appointments. Followup Instructions: ___
10374489-DS-15
10,374,489
29,782,216
DS
15
2127-09-13 00:00:00
2127-09-13 22:19:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Percocet / Hydrocodone Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: As per admitting MD ___: "CC: headache HPI(4): Ms. ___ is a ___ female with the past medical history of multiple sclerosis and trigeminal neuralgia with recent placement of baclofen pump at ___ on ___ for her MS presenting with post-procedural headache worse with standing since procedure. Patient reports that she has baclofen pump placed ___ in ___ at ___ by Dr. ___. She has had a headache since the procedure which she notes is positional in nature, ___ with standing and ___ when lying flat. It is focusedin the front of her head and her posterior and lateral neck, feel hard to hold her head up. She was taking dilaudid and Compazine at home with some effect however due to poor PO intake, her doctor directed her to the ED for evaluation. She denies fevers. Has had some nausea, no vomiting. Increased urinary frequency and urgency but no dysuria or hematuria. In terms of her pump, there is currently no baclofen going through the pump. She has not noted increased spasticity since procedure. ___ ER MD, "Over the course the day, I spoke with CPS/anesthesia, interventional radiology, and neuroradiology, in addition to neurosurgery, all of whom are either unable or not comfortable with performing a blood patch in this patient. I spoke with an anesthesiology at the ___ who is recommending against blood patch at this time given how close it is to her surgery. The patient is still currently very symptomatic with standing. The patient has been unable and unwilling to get up to go to the bathroom while in the ED and is requiring a pure-wick. Her symptoms have been treated with therapy without consistent improvement. Given patient's inability to reliably stand up and take care of herself along with persistent headache with standing that prevents her from engaging in these activities, the patient requires admission for symptomatic management." Vitals in the ER: 97.7 120 123/87 19 98% RA There, the patient received: Prochlorperazine IV x1, fiorecet x2 (last at 1115am - 2 tabs), 1L NS bolus and then at 175cc/hr for 1L. She also got her home Keflex and home fluoxetine. On arrival to the floor, the patient confirms the above history. She notes her headache is currently a 2 but goes to a 7 with standing. No photophobia. No recent fevers or chills. No vision changes. Pain is a pressure in her face and back of her neck which is much worse with getting up. In terms of her MS, major symptoms are mobility issues and ataxic gait. She walks with a walker at home. ROS: Pertinent positives and negatives as noted in the HPI. All other systems were reviewed and are negative." Past Medical History: PMH: -MS: onset since ___, with 5 relapses -Anxiety disorder: Precipitated her first MS relapse since ___ and was associated with stresses of a new job. Followed by cognitive neurology in the past at ___. - Lumbar back strain ___ PSH: -ear tubes placed when she was young (uncertain of age) for recurrent infections Social History: ___ Family History: No history of MS, autoimmune diseases, or seizures. No history of other neurologic diseases. No familial history of stroke or clotting diseases. Physical Exam: Admission exam: VITALS: 98.2 PO 101/67 94 18 96 RA GENERAL: Alert and in no apparent distress, soft spoken EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: Oropharynx and nose without visible erythema or lesions. MM moist CV: Heart regular rate; normal perfusion, no appreciable JVD RESP: Symmetric breathing pattern with no crackles or rhonchi. Breathing is non-labored GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, nontender except in LLQ at site of baclofen pump without surrounding erythema. Only mildly tender at surgical site GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation MSK: Neck supple, normal muscle bulk and tone SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, CN II-XII intact PSYCH: normal thought content, logical thought process, appropriate affect Discharge exam: ___ 0737 Temp: 98.2 PO BP: 108/66 HR: 72 RR: 18 O2 sat: 97% O2 delivery: Ra GENERAL: Alert and in no apparent distress, soft spoken. Appears more comfortable. EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: Oropharynx and nose without visible erythema or lesions. MM moist CV: Heart regular rate; normal perfusion, no appreciable JVD RESP: Symmetric breathing pattern with no crackles or rhonchi. Breathing is non-labored GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, nontender except in LLQ at site of baclofen pump without surrounding erythema. Minimal TTP at at surgical site GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation MSK: Neck supple, normal muscle bulk and tone Weakness of R hand grip of RUE SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, CN II-XII intact PSYCH: normal thought content, logical thought process, appropriate affect Pertinent Results: Admission :abs: ___ 10:21PM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-3.75* Hgb-11.9 Hct-36.2 MCV-97 MCH-31.7 MCHC-32.9 RDW-12.3 RDWSD-42.9 Plt ___ ___ 10:21PM BLOOD Neuts-82.6* Lymphs-8.7* Monos-8.0 Eos-0.1* Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-6.06 AbsLymp-0.64* AbsMono-0.59 AbsEos-0.01* AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 10:21PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 12:58AM BLOOD ___ PTT-26.1 ___ ___ 10:21PM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-106 HCO3-22 AnGap-13 UA: ___ 05:07AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 05:07AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30* Glucose-NEG Ketone-80* Bilirub-SM* Urobiln-8* pH-6.5 Leuks-NEG ___ 05:07AM URINE RBC-1 WBC-1 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-3 Imaging studies: CT Head W/O Contrast No acute intracranial abnormalities. Microbiology: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. ENTEROCOCCUS SP.. 10,000-100,000 CFU/mL. Discharge Labs: ___ 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-6.0 RBC-3.80* Hgb-11.9 Hct-36.5 MCV-96 MCH-31.3 MCHC-32.6 RDW-12.4 RDWSD-43.0 Plt ___ ___ 06:10AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:10AM BLOOD Glucose-81 UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-143 K-4.0 Cl-105 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 ___ 06:10AM BLOOD ALT-37 AST-15 LD(LDH)-178 AlkPhos-94 TotBili-0.2 ___ 06:10AM BLOOD Albumin-3.7 Calcium-9.4 Phos-4.6* Mg-1.9 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ female with the past medical history of multiple sclerosis and trigeminal neuralgia with recent placement of baclofen pump at ___ on ___ for her MS presenting with post-procedural headache worse with standing since procedure. Pt was evaluated for a blood patch procedure, which was deferred in favor of medical management. #Headache - Ms. ___ symptoms of bifrontal positional headache since baclofen pump placement on ___ most concerning for intracranial hypotension ___ her procedure. Neuro exam reassuring. CTH wnl and pt was afebrile making infection including meningitis less likely. Symptoms less consistent with migraine at this point given lack of photophobia. Per discussion in the ED with patient's surgeon as well as with ___ anesthesia (only place that would do blood patch in this situation) as well as CPS and ___ here, decision was made to hold on blood patch at his time given risks and manage headache conservatively. Case was discussed with NP ___ from Dr. ___ ___ who agreed with this plan. Neurology was consulted for medical management as well. Pt improved with ~ 24 hours of Toradol standing Tylenol and IVFs and was transitioned to APAP, ibuprofen and occ Fioricet with good effect. In conjunction with neurology recs, pt was rec'd to avoid strenuous activity or straining, and lay flat when possible to promote healing. Her case was also reviewed by physical therapy who agreed with patients plan to resume outpatient physical therapy 3x/week and will discharge home to supervision of husband. Patient has no acute ___ needs identified at this time. At the time of discharge, careful return symptoms were outlined with the understanding that her likely CSF leak should heal spontaneously, but if her overall pain does not continue to improve would pursue fluoro-guided epidural blood patch (___ vs ___). #Relapsing and remitting Multiple Sclerosis with progression - Currently on rituxan infusions q6 months. #Spasticity s/p baclofen pump - Placed at ___ on ___. ___ team was updated with care plan and at the time of discharge. She completed her 7d post-op procedure Keflex while in house #Mild proteinuria - Noted to have proteinuria on UA in the ED today. #Depression: Continuee home fluoxetine # Asx Bacteruria: UA non infectious and pt denying sypmtoms, however noted to have ___ ENTEROCOCCUS SP/mixed flor in urine. Abx were held and pt was monitored clinically. Transitional issue: [ ] Repeat UA for evaluation of persistent proteinuria as outpatient [ ]If ongoing or worsening HA despite the above measures and before NYU f/u, rec'd pt present to ___ in case blood patch required [ ] ___ here in ___ on prn basis >30 minutes were spent in discharge planning and coordination of care on the day of discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. FLUoxetine 40 mg PO DAILY 2. LORazepam 0.5 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety 3. riTUXimab 10 mg IV Q6 MONTHS 4. Vitamin D 4000 UNIT PO DAILY 5. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO BID 6. Vitamin B Complex 1 CAP PO DAILY 7. Cephalexin 500 mg PO Q12H Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen-Caff-Butalbital 1 TAB PO Q6H:PRN Headache Duration: 10 Doses Do not exceed 6 tablets/day. ___ cause drowsiness. RX *butalbital-acetaminophen-caff 50 mg-325 mg-40 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth Every six hours Disp #*8 Capsule Refills:*0 2. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q8H Duration: 2 Weeks RX *acetaminophen 500 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth Every eights hours Disp #*84 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Mild RX *ibuprofen 800 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Every 8 hoursneeded Disp #*42 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY Prevention of stomach irritation Duration: 30 Days RX *omeprazole 20 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 5. FLUoxetine 40 mg PO DAILY 6. LORazepam 0.5 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety 7. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO BID 8. riTUXimab 10 mg IV Q6 MONTHS 9. Vitamin B Complex 1 CAP PO DAILY 10. Vitamin D 4000 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Post procedural headache Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: You came to the hospital for evaluation of headaches which came on after your baclofen pump placement. You were seen by multiple specialists including the neurosurgeons and neurologists and your headache was managed with medicines and you improved. It is important that you follow up with your neurosurgeons in NYU at the agreed upon date (___). In speaking with ___ from their office they wanted to stick with that follow up date to allow additional time for healing. If your headache is not controlled by the medications provided on discharge please call your doctor or return to the emergency department. It was a pleasure taking care of you! Followup Instructions: ___
10374536-DS-5
10,374,536
21,517,199
DS
5
2188-05-27 00:00:00
2188-05-29 15:50:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: levofloxacin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Lightheadedness with standing, malaise Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ M with history of asthma, h/o HTN, tobacco abuse, and recent hospitalization for new diagnosis of nonischemic cardiomyopathy causing systolic heart failure (LVEF 15%) who was transferred from clinic to the ED due to symptomatic hypotension. Since his recent discharge ___, he was feeling well for 1 day, then had progressive lightheadedness, dizziness, fatigue, exertional intolerance, with increasing dyspnea. Minimal chest discomfort, no syncope. Had difficulty eating / keeping food down (though he did "force" eggs down this morning). Review of systems performed as below. Increased cough, but no sputum production. No abdominal pain, fevers, diarrhea, constipation, or sick contacts. He reports to me that "something doesn't feel right" and "I feel sick," and looked unwell (see below). REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Constitutional: no fevers, chills, night sweats, weight loss; + anorexia HEENT: no post-nasal drip, sinus pressure Cardiac: as per HPI Pulmonary: no wheezing, + cough, no sputum, hemoptysis GI: no nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, blood in stools, hemetemesis Extremities: no swelling, pain, edema Skin: no rashes, ulcers Neurologic: no neuropathy, headaches, hearing or visual difficulty or loss, speech difficulties, numbness or weakness in extremities MSK: no joint or back pain GU: no frequency, urgency Psych: no depression, anxiety Past Medical History: - asthma (ER twice ___ years ago, no hospitalizations/ICU/intubations) - seasonal allergies - low back pain, degenerative disc disease - provoked DVT in setting of injury (chainsaw to leg) in ___ - history of arthroscopic knee surgery - HTN, not currently on treatment Social History: ___ Family History: FAMILY HISTORY: father died of lung cancer. Mother died at ___ years old of unclear reason. one brother died of liver failure at ___ in setting of drug abuse, other brother died at ___ of liver failure (had hx of heroin addiction). No family history of MI, CHF, stroke, clotting issues. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION PRIOR TO ADMISSION IN CLINIC (TRANSFERRED TO ER FROM CLINIC): VS: BP 70-80/40; improved to SBP 90 when lying flat; HR = 72 General: Appears ill, grey; improved lying flat; diaphoretic Neck: Thyroid non-palpable. Jugular venous pressure is < 6 cm H2O. Carotids and 2+ and weak Chest: Decreased BS at R base ? dull to percussion, otherwise good air entry Heart: Regular, occaisonal extrasystole. No S3 appreciated, no other murmurs or rubs Abdomen: soft, non-tender, and normal bowel sounds. Diaphoretic; No hepatomegaly noted. No bruits or pulsatile mass. Extremities/Vascular: thready radial pulse; diaphoretic; no edema Neurologic: appears tierd and closes eyes frequently PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON DISCHARGE: VS: T=97.8 BP=90-125/53-71 HR=54-68 RR=18 O2 sat= 94% on RA GENERAL: WDWN, lying in bed and moving around the room in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. 0.5 x 0.7cm ulcerated lesion next to left year. NECK: Supple with JVP at/below clavicle at 45 degrees. CARDIAC: RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: 2+ radial and DP pulses bilaterally Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMISSION: ___ 05:00PM BLOOD WBC-9.8 RBC-4.55* Hgb-16.0 Hct-47.6 MCV-105* MCH-35.1* MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.6 Plt ___ ___ 05:00PM BLOOD Neuts-61.2 ___ Monos-5.1 Eos-4.4* Baso-0.9 ___ 05:00PM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.0 ___ ___ 05:00PM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-33* Creat-1.6* Na-141 K-4.4 Cl-101 HCO3-26 AnGap-18 ___ 05:00PM BLOOD proBNP-704* ___ 05:00PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 07:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Mg-2.1 LABS ON DISCHARGE: ___ 08:05AM BLOOD WBC-9.0 RBC-4.28* Hgb-15.1 Hct-44.3 MCV-104* MCH-35.3* MCHC-34.1 RDW-13.4 Plt ___ ___ 08:05AM BLOOD ___ PTT-33.4 ___ ___ 08:05AM BLOOD UreaN-19 Creat-1.3* Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 ___ 08:05AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.0 STUDIES: --- ECG ___ 4:52:04 ___ Sinus rhythm at the lower limits of normal rate. Leftward axis. Intraventricular conduction delay. Consider inferior wall myocardial infarction. Predominantly inferior and anterolateral ST-T wave abnormalities. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ the rate is now slower. ST-T wave abnormalities are more prominent. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 63 ___ 61 -20 122 ---CHEST X RAY (PA AND LAT) ___ FINDINGS: The lungs are clear. There is no consolidation, effusion, or vascular congestion. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. No acute osseous abnormalities identified. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ M with history of asthma, h/o HTN, tobacco abuse, and recent hospitalization for new diagnosis of nonischemic cardiomyopathy causing systolic heart failure (LVEF 15%) who represented due to symptomatic orthostatic hypotension. # Symptomatic Orthostatic Hypotension: Likely due to new medication regimen from recent hospitalization, including carvedilol, losartan, and torsemide. He was initially admitted to the NP service and then transferred to the ___ service. Upon arrival to the floor, he is no longer symptomatic with going from lying to standing. Diuretics were held during hospitalization and he was to continue holding them until follow up with Dr. ___. His diet and fluid restriction were liberalized. Carvedilol was converted to metoprolol and he was discharged on 25mg metop succinate BID. He was restarted on losartan at reduced dose of 25mg daily. He tolerated this regimen without lightheadedness or dizziness prior to discharge. # Systolic Heart Failure, compensated: Diagnosed at recent hospitalization. EF of 15%. See above for discussion of plan for BB, ___, diuretics. To follow up with Dr ___ on ___. Given his low EF (15%) and frequent ectopy seen on telemetry, he was discharged with a Lifevest. # Asthma: On levalbuterol inhalor at home, nonformulary, so given PRN albuterol nebs. # Low back pain: Continue home cyclobenzaprine and acetaminophen. A void NSAIDs due to ___. # Smoking cessation: Again he was strongly encouraged to stop smoking, he states he has decreased smoking since his last admission but not stopped. He declined somking cessation agents at this time. ================================= TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ================================= [ ] Diuretics held on discharge, will follow up with Dr. ___ on ___ to evaluate volume status, titrate diuretics. [ ] Smoking cessation- ongoing issue [ ] Metoprolol succinate 25mg BID and Losartan 25mg daily to be uptitrated as blood pressure allows [ ] Lifevest: Discharged with lifevest. He expressed doubt that he would wear it all the time. Wearing the lifevest was strongly encouraged and he was able to verbalize what it was for and why it is indicated for his case as well as the possible consequence of not wearing it if a lethal arrhythmia were to occur. [ ] Transitional issues still outstanding from last discharge: ---[ ] CAD: Nonobstructive CAD seen on cardiac cath, no interventions were done. Started on ASA 81. ---[ ] Dermatology for Left Ear Ulcer: Has had non-healing shallow left ear ulcer for ___ years. Derm follow up strongly recommended. ---[ ] Macrocytosis: Not anemic on presentation (Hgb/Hct 14.3/41.9). After procedure/blood draws during stay had Hgb/HCt of 13.7/31.2. MCV 105, denies EtOH use in last ___ years. B12 was WNL. ---[ ] Pulmonary disease: Has diagnosis of asthma, given smoking history there could be a COPD component. Would recomment PFT's as an outpatient. His albuterol rescue inhaler was changed to levalbuterol. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO TID:PRN back pain, spasm 2. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (500/50) 1 INH IH BID 3. TraZODone 100 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 4. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 5. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 6. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO DAILY 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. Carvedilol 25 mg PO BID 9. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 10. Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol tartrate) 45 mcg/actuation inhalation 16hr:PRN shortness of breath 11. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO TID:PRN back pain, spasm 4. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO DAILY 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (500/50) 1 INH IH BID 6. Losartan Potassium 25 mg PO DAILY RX *losartan 25 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. TraZODone 100 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 9. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO BID RX *metoprolol succinate 25 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol tartrate) 45 mcg/actuation INHALATION 16HR:PRN shortness of breath Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Orthostatic hypotension Compensated systolic congestive heart failure Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ for lightheadedness and low blood pressure. This was the result of the large amount of fluid recently removed during your admission for new congestive heart failure. We have stopped your diuretic (torsemide) and switched your beta-blocker from carvedilol to metoprolol. We also decreased the dose of the losartan. With these changes, your blood pressure improved and your symptoms resolved. When you see your cardiologist next week, he will decide if you should restart the torsemide. It was a pleasure taking part in your care and we wish you a speedy recovery! Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: ___
10374990-DS-14
10,374,990
24,432,993
DS
14
2188-02-16 00:00:00
2188-02-16 14:42:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Codeine / bee stings Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain and distention Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ with history of multiple prior abdominal surgeries including exlap/splenectomy for Hodgkin's disease in the ___ and multiple episodes of recurrent SBO since then. Two of these required exlap and lysis of adhesions, also in the ___ but subsequent episodes, most recently in ___, have resolved with non-operative management. Patient now presents with acute onset of abdominal pain that started last night - epigastric, crampy. She recognized it as similar to her past episodes of SBO. Has had bilious emesis x9. Had a very small BM yesterday; last substantial BM was two weeks ago. Cannot recall when she last passed flatus. Had nausea, relieved with Zofran received in ED. Denies fever, chills, chest pain, SOB. Just returned from 2-week trip to ___ and had been feeling fine up until yesterday. Past Medical History: aortic stenosis moderate mitral stenosis radiation heart disease Hodgkin's disease, Stage 2A - s/p mantle radiation/adriamycin (___) Restrictive lung disease ___ mediastinal radiation breast Ca (___) s/p bilat mastectomies/reconstruction TIA ___ radiated vertebral artery) cervical spine muscle atrophy (r/t radiation) P.E. s/p central line removal GERD dysphagia - espophageal dilatation (r/t radiation) hypothyroidism recurrent bowel obstructions (x6) adrenal insufficiency shingles (___) aspergillosis (___) stagin laparotomy/splenectomy (___) left thoracotomy (___) Ex-lap/lysis of adhesions x 3 Social History: ___ Family History: Mother deceased age ___, breast CA. Two sisters with breast ___. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM UPON ADMISSION: VS - 98.9, 82, 100/69, 16, 100% RA GEN: NAD, non-toxic HEENT: No scleral icterus; dry mucous membranes CV: RRR PULM: no respiratory distress ABD: soft, tender at epigastrium & RLQ, non-distended. Prior surgical incisions well-healed. EXT: warm, no edema DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: 98.4 108/55 68 16 100%RA GEN: AA&O x 3, NAD, calm, cooperative. HEENT: (-)LAD, mucous membranes moist, trachea midline, EOMI, PERRL. CHEST: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, (-) cyanosis. ABDOMEN: (+) BS x 4 quadrants, soft, non-distended, non-tender EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused, pulses palpable, (-) edema Pertinent Results: ___ 09:35AM PLT COUNT-335 ___ 09:35AM NEUTS-71.6* ___ MONOS-4.9* EOS-1.0 BASOS-0.7 IM ___ AbsNeut-9.60*# AbsLymp-2.86 AbsMono-0.65 AbsEos-0.13 AbsBaso-0.09* ___ 09:35AM WBC-13.4*# RBC-4.84 HGB-14.7 HCT-43.5 MCV-90 MCH-30.4 MCHC-33.8 RDW-13.8 RDWSD-45.0 ___ 09:35AM ALBUMIN-4.9 ___ 09:35AM LIPASE-43 ___ 09:35AM ALT(SGPT)-31 AST(SGOT)-60* ALK PHOS-121* TOT BILI-0.6 ___ 09:35AM estGFR-Using this ___ 09:35AM GLUCOSE-133* UREA N-27* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-5.6* CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-21* ___ 09:54AM LACTATE-2.8* ___ 03:00PM URINE RBC-3* WBC-<1 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-<1 ___ 03:00PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-8.5* LEUK-NEG ___ 03:00PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 03:00PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD ___ 03:00PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old female patient with multiple past medical history, who had multiple abdominal surgeries presented to the ED complaining of abdominal pain, distention and obstipation. CT abdomen and pelvis was consistent with Small bowel obstruction with multiple distinct transition points separated in space suggesting adhesions, inflammatory bowel disease or possibly metastatic deposits. No CT evidence for bowel wall ischemia. Then, she was admitted to the hospital for further non-operative management of small bowel obstruction. Initially, she stayed NPO, IV fluid and IV pain medication. then diet has been advanced slowly to clears and subsequently to regular diet and patient tolerated that well. She started to pass gas on day 2 and on day 3 she has had bowel movement and pain was almost subside completely. Foley catheter insertion was planned for better input output measurement but the patient refused it. she remained hemodynamically stable during hospitalization with vital signs and blood tests being monitored periodically. MRE has been planned to be done before the patient go home, but giving the busy schedule at MRI, patient decided to leave and stated that she will do it before the next visit to the clinic with Dr. ___. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atenolol 100 mg PO BID 3. Duloxetine 30 mg PO BID 4. Furosemide 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg PO DAILY 6. Pregabalin 100 mg PO QAM Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Small bowel obstruction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to ___ small bowel obstruction, you were treated conservatively, you have been recovered well and ready to go home. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Followup Instructions: ___
10375110-DS-16
10,375,110
29,082,143
DS
16
2172-02-19 00:00:00
2172-02-19 13:59:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: jaundice, edema Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD ___ Anorectal exam under anesthesia, drainage of bilateral IRAs, placement of setons ___ History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with EtOH use disorder and newly diagnosed cirrhosis complicated by portal HTN (varices, splenomegaly, and small ascites) who initially presented to ___ with ___ weeks of edema from his bilateral feet to his umbilicus, yellowing of his skin, dark urine x1 day, and scant urine output for 3 days. He denies any fevers/chills, or abdominal pain. He notes some increased epistaxis ___ the past few weeks and nausea/vomiting. Denies any hematemesis, bloody stool/black tarry stool. Denies chest pain, some dyspnea on exertion. Denies any other substance use. Reports his last drink was yesterday, although notably has a serum alcohol level ___ the ___. At ___, he was noted to have a Na of 111 at 1200h and he was started on 3% saline at 30 cc/hr for 500 cc. He was also given a dose of Unasyn and transferred to ___. . ___ the ___, VS were normal. Labs notable for leukocytosis, coagulopathy, transaminitis, Cr 1.4, and hyponatremia to 117. RUQUS notable for sequelae of portal HTN with no PVT. He was seen by hepatology, who recommended albumin challenge, diagnostic para, and admission to the MICU for monitoring. Patient received 50g 25% albumin, 40 mg IV pantoprazole, and 10 mg IV vitamin K. Given positive stool guiac, given 2g CTX and started on octreotide gtt. A bedside ultrasound did not show a tappable pocket. . On arrival to the MICU, patient confirmed that he has experienced one and half weeks of lower extremity swelling that resolves partially with elevation. He notes three days of reduced urine output. Jaundice noted today. He has been drinking significant water daily due to thirst. Reports he had one drink yesterday, generally ___ drinks daily. Denies recreational or IV drug use. Reports he took a single Tylenol 2 weeks ago, denies recent Tylenol use or overdose. Reports he lives at home with his parents and has good family support structures. No change ___ bowel movements or blood ___ stool recently. Denies recent fevers, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, new rash or lesion, headaches, weakness/numbness/tingling. . ROS: Positives as per HPI; otherwise negative. Past Medical History: EtOH use disorder Social History: ___ Family History: No FH liver disease. Grandfather died of colon Ca, stomach CA on mother's side. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== VS: Reviewed ___ metavision GEN: Lying ___ bed, NAD EYES: Scleral icterus, EOMI, PERRLA HENNT: NCAT, MMM CV: RRR, non significant murmurs/rubs/gallops RESP: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi GI: Soft, NTND Ext: 2+ ___ pitting edema ___ lower extremities SKIN: Jaundice throughout NEURO: AO x 3, mild asterixis, no focal deficits PSYCH: Affect appropriate DISCHARGE EXAM: General: NAD HEENT: Scleral icterus Lung: Clear to auscultation bilaterally without wheezes, rhonchi, or rales Card: Normal rate and rhythm. Normal S1/S2. Grade ___ systolic murmur heard loudest at left sternal border. Abd: Obese. Soft, nontender, nondistended. Ext: Warm. Trace pitting edema. Neuro: AAOx3. No asterixis. Motor and sensory function grossly intact and symmetric throughout. Skin: Gauze ___ place over upper gluteal cleft. ___ ___ place. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 04:45PM BLOOD WBC-20.8* RBC-2.25* Hgb-9.1* Hct-24.8* MCV-110* MCH-40.4* MCHC-36.7 RDW-16.7* RDWSD-66.4* Plt ___ ___ 04:45PM BLOOD Neuts-79.6* Lymphs-6.6* Monos-11.7 Eos-1.0 Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-16.55* AbsLymp-1.37 AbsMono-2.44* AbsEos-0.20 AbsBaso-0.06 ___ 04:45PM BLOOD ___ PTT-64.8* ___ ___ 04:45PM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-24* Creat-1.4* Na-117* K-3.6 Cl-81* HCO3-22 AnGap-13 ___ 04:45PM BLOOD ALT-65* AST-183* AlkPhos-134* TotBili-19.6* DirBili-14.8* IndBili-4.8 ___ 04:45PM BLOOD Albumin-2.3* Calcium-7.5* Phos-4.4 Mg-1.8 ___ 04:45PM BLOOD %HbA1c-4.7 eAG-88 ___ 04:45PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEG HBsAb-NEG HBcAb-POS* HAV Ab-POS* IgM HAV-NEG ___ 11:30AM BLOOD C3-71* C4-7* ___ 04:45PM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEG ___ 04:45PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-76* Acetmnp-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 04:45PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEG ___ 11:59PM BLOOD ___ Temp-36.8 pO2-52* pCO2-34* pH-7.43 calTCO2-23 Base XS-0 ___ 11:59PM BLOOD Glucose-156* Lactate-3.4* Creat-1.4* Na-117* K-3.1* Cl-84* ___ 08:23PM BLOOD freeCa-1.06* DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 06:42AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-2.63* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.5* MCV-112* MCH-36.9* MCHC-32.9 RDW-17.3* RDWSD-72.2* Plt ___ ___ 06:42AM BLOOD ___ PTT-46.8* ___ ___ 06:42AM BLOOD Glucose-135* UreaN-13 Creat-1.0 Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-21* AnGap-16 ___ 06:42AM BLOOD ALT-22 AST-38 AlkPhos-165* TotBili-6.2* PERTINENT IMAGING: ================== LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN)Study Date of ___ IMPRESSION: 1. Hepatic vasculature is patent, although flow is reversed ___ the main, right and left portal veins. 2. Sequela of portal hypertension including splenomegaly, small volume ascites, splenic varices and a patent umbilical vein are present. 3. Echogenic liver consistent with steatosis. Other forms of liver disease and more advanced liver disease including steatohepatitis or significant hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis cannot be excluded on this study. No focal liver lesions are identified. See recommendations below. RECOMMENDATION(S): Radiological evidence of fatty liver does not exclude cirrhosis or significant liver fibrosis which could be further evaluated by ___. This can be requested via the ___ (FibroScan) or the Radiology Department with either MR ___ or US ___, ___ conjunction with a GI/Hepatology consultation" * * ___ et al. The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Practice guidance from the ___ Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology ___ 67(1):328-357 CHEST (PA & LAT)Study Date of ___ IMPRESSION: No pulmonary edema. EGD ___ Normal esophagus No evidence of esophageal varices No evidence of gastric varices Portal hypertensive gastropathy LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN)Study Date of ___ IMPRESSION: 1. Cirrhotic liver morphology with no focal lesions identified. 2. Patent portal veins with reversed direction of flow. 3. Small perihepatic ascites. 4. Splenomegaly. SIGMOIDOSCOPY ___ Stool ___ the colon No bleeding source identified ___ this study US EXTREMITY LIMITED SOFT TISSUE LEFTStudy Date of ___ IMPRESSION: Subcutaneous and left gluteal muscle edema and heterogeneous echotexture with no focal collection. This appearance is non specific, however if symptoms persist, MRI would better characterized this abnormality. MR PELVIS W&W/O CONTRASTStudy Date of ___ IMPRESSION: Extensive soft tissue edema, extending from the left buttock to the perineum surrounding the base of penis, urethra, and rectum, with possible communication and areas of low signal/susceptibility artifact suspicious for gas (which is best appreciated by CT). These findings are concerning for necrotizing infection including Fournier's gangrene. RECOMMENDATION(S): Communication to the rectum may be better assessed by dedicated body MRI, perianal fistula protocol, on a nonurgent basis. US ABD LIMIT, SINGLE ORGANStudy Date of ___ IMPRESSION: No ascites identified ___ the abdomen. Radiology ReportMRI (ABDOMEN & PELVIS) W&W/O CONTRASTStudy Date of ___ 8:05 ___ COMPARISON: Ultrasound from ___ FINDINGS: Lower thorax: No pleural effusion. Bilateral gynecomastia. Liver: Liver demonstrates slightly nodular contour suggestive of cirrhosis. No hepatic steatosis. No focal concerning lesion. Biliary: No intra or extra biliary duct dilatation. The gallbladder is distended however no gallstones and no wall edema. Pancreas: The pancreas demonstrates normal signal and bulk. No main duct dilatation. 4 mm cystic lesion at the tail of the pancreas (series 12, image 24) likely represent a side branch IPMN. Spleen: Mild splenomegaly measuring 14 cm. Adrenal Glands: Unremarkable. Kidneys: Unremarkable. No hydronephrosis. Gastrointestinal Tract: No bowel obstruction. Pelvis: The urinary bladder is unremarkable. No ascites. Lymph Nodes: Prominent porta hepatic lymph nodes are noted. No pelvic lymphadenopathy. Vasculature: No abdominal aortic aneurysm. Prominent splenorenal shunt is noted with extensive varices along the left abdominal wall. Osseous and Soft Tissue Structures: No concerning bone lesions. There is extensive fat stranding along the abdominal wall however, no drainable collection. IMPRESSION: Cirrhotic liver with features suggestive of portal hypertension. No focal concerning lesion. No acute intra-abdominal findings. Transthoracic Echocardiogram ___ ___ 24:00 CONCLUSION:The left atrial volume index is mildly increased. There is no evidence for an atrial septal defect by 2D/colorDoppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricularhypertrophy with a normal cavity size. There is normal regional and global left ventricular systolic function.Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal.The visually estimated left ventricular ejectionfraction is 65-70%.Left ventricular cardiac index is high (>4.0 L/min/m2). There is no resting leftventricular outflow tract gradient. No ventricular septal defect is seen. Normal right ventricular cavity size withnormal free wall motion. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is normal. The aortic sinusdiameter is normal for gender with normal ascending aorta diameter for gender. The aortic arch diameter isnormal with a normal descending aorta diameter. There is no evidence for an aortic arch coarctation. Theaortic valve leaflets (?#) appear structurally normal. There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is no aorticregurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets appear structurally normal with no mitral valve prolapse. There is nomitral regurgitation. The pulmonic valve leaflets are normal. There is trivial pulmonic valve stenosis. Thetricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. There is mild [1+] tricuspid regurgitation. The pulmonaryartery systolic pressure could not be estimated. There is a very small pericardial effusion. A left pleuraleffusion is present.IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global biventricular systolic function. HIgh cardiac output. Tiny pericardial effusion. RELEVANT MICROBIOLOGY: ====================== ___ 7:00 pm BLOOD CULTURE 1 OF 2. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 6:27 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: SOFT Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT ___ C. difficile PCR (Final ___: NEGATIVE. (Reference Range-Negative). The C. difficile PCR is highly sensitive for toxigenic strains of C. difficile and detects both C. difficile infection (CDI) and asymptomatic carriage. A negative C. diff PCR test indicates a low likelihood of CDI or carriage. ___ 12:23 pm URINE Source: ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 1:00 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: ESCHERICHIA COLI. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed ___ MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- =>32 R CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S Time Taken Not Noted ___ Date/Time: ___ 3:48 pm ABSCESS ___ ABCESS. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. ___ PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). WOUND CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA. This culture contains mixed bacterial types (>=3) so an abbreviated workup is performed. Any growth of P.aeruginosa, S.aureus and beta hemolytic streptococci will be reported. IF THESE BACTERIA ARE NOT REPORTED, THEY ARE NOT PRESENT ___ this culture. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: PREVOTELLA SPECIES. MODERATE GROWTH. BETA LACTAMASE POSITIVE. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ man with alcohol use disorder who initially presented to ___ with 2 weeks of edema, yellowing of his skin, and scant urine output for 3 days. He was found to have a sodium of 111 and was transferred to ___ ICU for close monitoring. On arrival he was found to have alcoholic hepatitis with ___ score of 181.1, and new cirrhosis likely secondary to alcohol and/or NASH (he reported no prior knowledge of cirrhosis) with a MELD 38. He had an EGD which showed no varices and was treated with a course of prednisone. His sodium was slowly corrected over several days. Hospital course complicated by perirectal abscess s/p I&D x2 and he was IV diuresed for volume management. ACTIVE ISSUES ============= # Alcoholic hepatitis MDF 181.1 on arrival. After infectious workup negative and EGD showed no evidence of varices and active bleed ruled out, he was started on prednisone 40mg daily. Lille score day 7 was 0.062 indicating good response. He completed a 28d course. He did not meet malnutrition requirements for a dobhoff and demonstrated acceptable PO intake. # Acute decompensated cirrhosis ___ ETOH and/or NASH Meld 38 on arrival, right upper quadrant ultrasound showed sequelae of portal hypertension indicating likely underlying cirrhosis. No tappable pocket on admission. No evidence of hepatic encephalopathy. EGD on showed no varices. He underwent liver transplant workup and his case will be reviewed after discharge. #Perirectal horseshoe abscess s/p I&D S/p I&D x2 with placement of packing and ___ drain by ACS. Also had wound exploration by ___ afterwards ___ with removal of packing, ___ left ___ place which will allow for continued drainage of existing fistula tracts and prevent accumulation of any abscess. Educated patient and family on wound care instructions. Will follow up with CRS as outpatient. #Volume overload Had ___ pitting edema tracking up to sacrum iso fluids from several OR trips and albumin for HRS. Underwent course of active diuresis with lasix gtt at 10 which was complicated by ___. Transitioned to PO diuretics Lasix/spironolactone to 60/150. Dry weight 295 lbs. # Hyponatremia Sodium 111, 117 on arrival to ___. Suspect beer potomania. Asymptomatic. He was placed on a 2L fluid restriction and slowly corrected over several days. # Anxiety # Concern for suicidal ideation Significant anxiety related to an ongoing legal issues over the past ___ years. He reported that he was falsely accused of a crime. He expressed a desire to be dead, "I wish I drank more." Psychiatry was consulted and they determined he had passive SI and that rather than depression he likely had anxiety related to his medical and legal issues. They recommended seroquel 12.5mg BID, which was deferred due to prolonged QT interval. His mood improved throughout the hospital course. # Acute on chronic anemia On admission there was initial concern for GI bleed and was started on IV ceftriaxone, octreotide gtt, and IV PPI. However, showed no evidence of active bleed and EGD showed no varices so these medications were discontinued. Had second incident likely ___ blood loss from oozing + serosanguinous drainage from gluteal/perirectal wound, which self-improved. He had persistent anemia but was hemodynamically stable throughout this admission. Was not B12 deficient. # Alcohol use disorder Reproted ___ drinks daily. No evidence of withdrawal during admission. Social work and nutrition consulted. Started on high dose thiamine, folate, multivitamin, and vitamin C. # Leukocytosis No clear infectious source during admission with negative workup. # Diarrhea Reported significant large volume watery diarrhea despite holding lactulose for several days. C diff negative. Controlled with imodium PRN. Given zinc repletion for confirmed zinc deficiency. ___ Cr 1.4 on admission. UNa<20. Received albumin resuscitation with improvement. Likely multifactorial with HRS/pre-renal physiology, ATN, which improved throughout hospital course. # Coagulopathy INR 4.4 on arrival likely secondary to cirrhosis. Completed vitamin K challenge x2 with improvement. #Internal hemorrhoids Bowel regimen PRN. CORE MEASURES: ============== # CODE: Presumed FULL # CONTACT: Name of health care proxy: ___: mother Phone number: ___ TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== DISCHARGE Cr: 1.0 DISCHARGE Weight: 296 lbs [ ] Patient's candidacy for liver transplant will be reviewed [ ] Follow up with Dr. ___ rectal surgical wound. [ ] Started on diuretics, dry weight 296 lbs. Please assess volume status, titrate diuretics based on chemistry panel and exam. [ ] No known risk factors for gluteal abscess with perirectal extension, recommend MR enterography vs colonoscopy as outpatient to investigate potential underlying etiology. [ ] Recommend patient to seek comprehensive dental exam and cleaning on outpatient bases, extraction of tooth #32 and consultation for evaluation of ___ molars :#1, #16,#17 by an oral surgeon [ ] Nutrition: Estimated Nutrition Needs: 343___ kcal daily (33-38 kcal/kg) 146-187g protein daily ( 1.4-1.8 kg/kg) - Ensure enlive 3x/day - zinc sulfate, last day ___ - On ___: recheck serum zinc, copper, CRP - Vitamin D thru ___ []Wound Care: -cleanse I&D sites with commercial wound cleaner while opening sites to irrigate depth. -Pat sites dry with 4X4 gauze. -Apply 1 inch AMD packing strip, lightly into all three sites, to assist with drainage, provide antimicrobial treatment to tissue and prevent premature closure. -cover with Sofsorb -Secure with underwear -change daily and prn after bowel movement and shower to irrigate out wound with warm water. *Patient should shower daily with AMD packing removed and allow water to run over site. Pat dry. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. Ascorbic Acid ___ mg PO DAILY 2. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 3. Furosemide 60 mg PO DAILY 4. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Spironolactone 150 mg PO DAILY 6. Thiamine 500 mg PO DAILY 7. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (___) 8. Zinc Sulfate 220 mg PO DAILY Duration: 14 Days Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: ACUTE DECOMPENSATED CIRRHOSIS ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS PERIRECTAL ABSCESS HYPONATREMIA Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was our pleasure to take care of you at ___. You came to the hospital because of swelling ___ your legs. WHAT HAPPENED ___ THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted to the ICU for very low sodium levels. - Your sodium was monitored closely and you gradually improved. - We treated your liver disease with prednisone, a steroid. - You were found to have a gluteal abscess extending to your rectum. The surgical service cleaned out the pus and left the wound open to drain and heal from the inside out. - We found that you had a lot of extra fluid ___ your body. - We gave you medications called diuretics to help you urinate this extra fluid. - You had multiple bruises, which are common ___ liver disease. - We gave you vitamin C and vitamin K to help with the bruising. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN YOU LEAVE? - Please take all your medications as prescribed. - If your weight changes by at least 3 pounds, please contact your doctor. - We've made several appointments for you, please see below. - It is important for you to contact your parole officer after you leave the hospital . - We recommend that you stop drinking completely. At this stage of liver disease, even small amounts of alcohol can lead to irreversible damage and death. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your care team at ___ Followup Instructions: ___
10375110-DS-18
10,375,110
27,466,541
DS
18
2172-08-11 00:00:00
2172-08-11 17:25:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD ___ Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy ___ attach Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ============== ___ 12:18PM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-1.71* Hgb-7.1* Hct-21.1* MCV-123* MCH-41.5* MCHC-33.6 RDW-17.4* RDWSD-76.4* Plt Ct-71* ___ 12:18PM BLOOD Neuts-59.7 ___ Monos-16.0* Eos-2.2 Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-3.28 AbsLymp-1.18* AbsMono-0.88* AbsEos-0.12 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 08:57AM BLOOD ___ PTT-48.6* ___ ___ 08:57AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-51* Creat-2.1*# Na-126* K-5.6* Cl-97 HCO3-15* AnGap-14 ___ 08:57AM BLOOD ALT-25 AST-44* AlkPhos-108 TotBili-6.2* ___ 08:57AM BLOOD Albumin-3.5 Calcium-8.8 Phos-5.2* Mg-2.3 DISCHARGE LABS: ============== ___ 06:14AM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-2.32* Hgb-8.8* Hct-26.5* MCV-114* MCH-37.9* MCHC-33.2 RDW-19.6* RDWSD-83.0* Plt ___ ___ 06:14AM BLOOD ___ PTT-53.1* ___ ___ 06:14AM BLOOD Glucose-122* UreaN-16 Creat-1.1 Na-135 K-3.8 Cl-96 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 ___ 06:14AM BLOOD ALT-43* AST-60* AlkPhos-137* TotBili-6.2* ___ 06:14AM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 Calcium-9.3 Phos-4.3 Mg-2.0 IMAGING: ======= RUQUS ___: IMPRESSION: 1. Patent hepatic vasculature with flow reversed in the main and right portal veins. The left portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. 2. Cirrhotic liver with additional features of portal hypertension including splenomegaly and patent umbilical vein. Trace ascites. CXR ___: IMPRESSION: Top normal heart size, pulmonary vascular congestion and probable mild pulmonary edema. Sigmoidoscopy ___: Impressions: erythema and erosion in the rectum (biopsy). There was solid stool throughout the sigmoid colon. Within the limits of the prep, there was normal appearing mucosa within the visualized section of the distal sigmoid colon. EGD ___: Impressions: 1 cord of grade I varices seen in the distal esophagus (not bleeding). Food was found in the stomach, procedure was aborted due to food contents in the stomach. PATHOLOGY: ========== GASTROINTESTINAL MUCOSAL BIOPSY ___: 1 A. Rectum, biopsy:Colonic mucosa with mild crypt disarray; no active inflammation present. MICROBIOLOGY: ============= Blood culture ___ x 2, ___: No growth Urine culture ___: No growth Stool culture ___: No growth Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF HOSPITAL SUMMARY: ==================== ___ is a ___ year old male with a history of alcoholic cirrhosis c/b ascites, portal hypertensive gastropathy, and grade I esophageal varices, presenting with 2 days of orthostatic dizziness/weakness and 10-lb weight gain accompanied by BRBPR and hematemesis likely due to coagulopathy and hemolytic anemia secondary to cirrhosis underwent colonoscopy showing evidence of proctitis. Also had EGD showing 1 cord of grade I varices that were non-bleeding otherwise normal. Bleeding resolved and afterward he underwent agressive IV diuresis given volume overload likely in setting of non-adherence to low sodium diet. He was discharged on torsemide 40mg daily with discharge weight 316 pounds. TRANSiTIONAL ISSUES: ================== #CODE: Full (presumed) #CONTACT: ___ (mother, HCP) ___ [ ] NEW/CHANGED/STOPPED MEDICATIONS - Stopped furosemide 60mg daily and started torsemide 40mg daily - Started thiamine 100mg daily - Started folic acid 1mg daily - Started multivitamin 1mg daily Discharge weight: 316 lbs on ___ Discharge diuretic: Torsemide 40mg daily Discharge Cr: 1.1 [] Please check standing weight at next office visit with PCP. He is on a higher diuretic dose now, but may need further titration in order to keep even and not over-diurese [] Please check CBC at next office visit. He will likely require intermittent transfusions as an outpatient. [] Continue to re-inforce low sodium diet with patient ACUTE ISSUES: ============= #BRBPR #Coffee ground emesis #Coagulopathy #Hemolytic anemia Patient initially presented with BRBPR and question of coffee ground emesis several days prior to admission. He underwent EGD on ___ showing 1 cord of grade I varices that were non-bleeding in the distal esophagus, otherwise was normal without obvious source of bleeding. He also underwent flex sigmoidoscopy showing patchy erythema in the rectum that was biopsied and did not reveal the source of bleed. He had some occasional epistaxis that may have been the cause of coffee-ground emesis. Most likely cause of bleeding is coagulopathy from severe liver disease and non-immune hemolytic anemia due to systemic disease. H/H remained stable throughout hospitalization, requiring intermittent transfusions. He received CTX for SBP ppx x 7 days (D1: ___. He was discharged on his home PPI omeprazole 20mg daily. #Volume overload - Patient presented with significant volume overload approximately 50-60 pounds above his dry weight. This was likely due to dietary indiscretion as he states he was eating high sodium foods such as potato chips and deli meats. He was successfully diuresed with IV lasix 60mg QID and later switched to PO regimen of torsemide 40mg PO Qday. He was initially transitioned to torsemide 80mg PO QD however was overdiuresed on this, therefore torsemide was decreased to 40mg daily on day of discharge. The patient would benefit from additional counseling about low sodium diet. # Decompensated EtOH cirrhosis (MELD-Na 32 on admission) - History of alcoholic cirrhosis decompensated with ascites, portal hypertensive gastropathy, and known grade 1 esophageal varices. Patient has previously been denied for transplant listing due to likelihood of alcohol relapse, most recent EtOH use a few weeks ago. Esophageal varices- grade 1 varices in distal esophagus that were non-bleeding per EGD ___ and was continued propranolol. He was started on multivitamin, folic acid, and thiamine for alcohol use. #Depression/anxiety - Continued home paroxetine 20 mg PO daily Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Furosemide 60 mg PO DAILY 2. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 3. PARoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Propranolol 60 mg PO BID 5. Spironolactone 150 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY RX *folic acid 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 2. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY RX *multivitamin [Daily Multiple] 1 capsule(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 3. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY RX *thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 4. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*1 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 6. PARoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY 7. Propranolol 60 mg PO BID 8. Spironolactone 150 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS ==================== Alcohol cirrhosis complicated by ascites, portal hypertensive gastropathy, varices, thrombyctopenia, coagulopathy and hemolytic anemia Non-autoimmune hemolytic anemia associated with cirrhosis Gastrointestinal bleed SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS ===================== Acute kidney injury Volume overload Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you noticed weight gain, and you had thrown up blood. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were given 4 units of blood during your hospital stay. - You had an upper endoscopy (a small camera down your throat) that showed small varices (dilated veins in your throat). They couldn't see all of your stomach because there was still some food in there, but there was no blood in your stomach or clear source of bleeding. - You had a sigmoidoscopy done that showed that some of the lining of your rectum was red. They took a biopsy of this that showed chronic inflammation. - Your kidney number was up, but this improved with giving you back some blood. - Because of your chest pain, we did blood tests of your heart that came back as normal. - You were given medications to help you urinate out extra fluid (furosemide, or Lasix). - You were started on torsemide 40mg once a day prior to your discharge - You were given antibiotics to protect you from infection since you have liver disease and you were bleeding. - You improved and were ready to leave the hospital. WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue to remain abstinent from alcohol - Please enroll in AA and work with your primary care doctor to determine the best strategy to help you stay sober - Take all of your medications as prescribed (listed below) - Keep your follow up appointments with your doctors - Weigh yourself every morning, before you eat or take your medications. Call your doctor if your weight increases by more than 1 pound in 1 day or 3 pounds in 1 week. - Please stick to a low salt diet and monitor your fluid intake - If you experience any of the danger signs listed below please call your primary care doctor or come to the emergency department immediately. It is especially dangerous if you vomit blood or have blood in your stool. This can be a life-threatening emergency. It was a pleasure participating in your care. We wish you the best! - Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10375135-DS-3
10,375,135
26,617,318
DS
3
2150-01-12 00:00:00
2150-01-13 17:20:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Hemoptysis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Patient is a ___ with history of CAD, HFrEF (LVEF 20%, ischemic cardiomyopathy, s/p ICD placement), T2DM, HTN, dyslipidemia, and obesity who initially presented to ___ iso acute onset hemoptysis, now transferred to ___ for further evaluation and management. Patient says that he began coughing up blood in the afternoon ___, at times enough to cover the surface area of his palm. He has otherwise been in his usual state of health as of late other than some mild increased ___ swelling. No issues with increasing SOB (does have some orthopnea at baseline, also splinting related to an abdominal hernia which is quite bothersome) or chest pain. No fevers/chills. No lightheadedness/dizziness. No joint pains or skin rash. Given these concerning symptoms, patient brought himself to ___. Initial vitals: 97.6 116/88 85 16 100% on RA. ___ labs were notable for Hb 15.1, WBC count 7.0, Cr 1.4, and INR 1.4. Patient underwent CTA chest, which showed no PE, bilateral hilar/mediastinal adenopathy, and diffuse bilateral interstitial infiltrates/R pleural effusion. Of note, patient underwent CT A/P ___ iso abdominal pain, hilar LAD was incidentally noted (in addition to GGOs and small R pleural effusion). Decision was made to transfer patient to ___ ED for further evaluation and management. Past Medical History: - CAD (Stentx7, ___ - HFrEF (LVEF 15%, ischemic cardiomyopathy, s/p ICD placement) - Ventricular arrhythmia: ICD, amiodarone - Obesity - HTN - Dyslipidemia - T2DM - Abdominal hernia Social History: ___ Family History: None reported Physical Exam: On day patient left AMA: GENERAL: NAD HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM. NECK: JVP elevated to ear lobe at 10 degrees in bed, not clearly visualized otherwise HEART: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs. LUNGS: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Obese abdomen, +BS throughout, nondistended, tender abdominal hernia just right of midline, no rebound/guarding. EXTREMITIES: WWP. 2+ pitting edema to the knees bilaterally. PULSES: 2+ radial pulses bilaterally. NEURO: A&Ox3, moving all 4 extremities with purpose. SKIN: No excoriations or lesions, no rashes. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: WBC-6.7 Hgb-13.7 Hct-43.5 Plt ___ Glucose-147* UreaN-21* Creat-1.2 Na-142 K-3.8 Cl-98 HCO3-27 AnGap-17 CK-MB-<1 cTropnT-<0.01 proBNP-5967* Calcium-9.3 Phos-2.6* Mg-2.5 ANCA-NEGATIVE B ___ CTA ___ FINDINGS: Pulmonary Arteries: Enhance well without filling defect. Lungs: Diffuse bilateral interstitial infiltrates. Pleura: Small right pleural effusion. Mediastinum: Coronary artery calcification. Superior and right para tracheal adenopathy, anterior mediastinal and subcarinal adenopathy. Right para tracheal lymph node 3 cm. Mild increase since prior study. Bilateral hilar adenopathy. Pacemaker. Bones: No acute abnormality. IMPRESSION: No acute pulmonary embolism. Bilateral hilar and mediastinal adenopathy. Diffuse bilateral interstitial infiltrates and tiny right pleural effusion. These findings have increased. Differential diagnosis includes sarcoidosis. CT A/P ___ IMPRESSION: There are diffuse areas of ground-glass attenuation throughout the lung bases especially on the right with a small pleural effusion. An inflammatory process seems likely. There are enlarged hilar lymph nodes bilaterally which may be reactive. There is fluid about the gallbladder and the gallbladder appears mildly contracted. Suggest continued follow-up. There is are no dilated intrahepatic biliary ducts. There are several umbilical hernias containing fat with the largest noted superior to the umbilicus. There is skin thickening over the region and increased density to the subcutaneous fat. There is no bowel within the hernias. TTE ___ IMPRESSION: Severely abnormal echo. Severe left ventricular enlargement and hypokinesis with a calculated LVEF of 20% and with evidence of prior RCA territory myocardial infarction. The right ventricular function seems to be preserved. No hemodynamically significant valve disease. No pulmonary hypertension, with PASP of 25 mmHg. This echo suggests severe ischemic cardiomyopathy and propensity for congestive heart failure which may be the cause of the patient's symptoms during this admission. Compared to prior echo report from Dr. ___, these findings are not new, but the ejection fraction may be slightly worse than what was observed previously. CTA CHEST ___ Findings: The vascular windows shows no evidence for any definite pulmonary artery filling defects. The abundant soft tissue degrades the images somewhat. There are small bilateral pleural effusions which are larger now than on ___. There are areas of ground-glass opacity of both lung bases. These ground-glass opacities are worse now than on ___. There are some coronary artery calcifications present. There are two 13 mm lymph nodes adjacent to the left lateral aspect of the pulmonary artery. There is a 21 mm lymph node adjacent to the right side of the trachea. The lymph nodes are stable and unchanged from ___. There is a left-sided pacemaker defibrillator with a single electrode extending into the apex region of the right ventricle. Impressions: No definite evidence for pulmonary emboli. Small bilateral pleural effusions which are larger now than on ___. Ground-glass opacities in both lung bases most likely represents interstitial edema which is worse now than on ___. STRESS TEST ___ IMPRESSION: 1. Normal stress test based on strict EKG criteria. Poor exercise tolerance for age in recovery. The patient has had some PVCs during the test. His O2 sat remained more than 90% on room air despite significant fatigue and shortness of breath. Brief Hospital Course: Patient is a ___ with history of CAD, HFrEF (LVEF 20%, ischemic cardiomyopathy, s/p ICD placement), T2DM, HTN, dyslipidemia, and obesity presenting with hemoptysis of unclear etiology though with possible connection to ongoing HF exacerbation. Patient had no continued hemoptysis following transfer to ___. Patient received workup for hemoptysis and active treatment of volume overload attributed to known heart failure, with good response to diuresis treatment. At the time of leaving against medical advice, patient still had signs and symptoms attributable to heart failure exacerbation. ACUTE ISSUES: ============== # Hemoptysis: Patient transferred from outside hospital with acute onset hemoptysis in the setting of bilateral lymphadenopathy and interstitial infiltrates on imaging. CTA on ___ showed low concern for PE. Patient reported no prior history of autoimmune disorders. Workup was sent including ___, Anti-GBM, ANCA, quant gold. Malignancy could not be ruled out with imaging in the setting of pulmonary edema and volume overload. Interventional pulmonology was consulted with concern for nonmassive hemoptysis given signs of volume overload and recommended chest CT ___ weeks following discharge for workup of malignancy given significant smoking history. Patient had no signs of infection during admission on labs. Patient was treated with diuresis as per heart failure exacerbation. # Heart Failure with reduced Ejection Fraction: (LVEF 15%, ischemic cardiomyopathy)- Admission exam notable for bilateral bilateral edema and elevated jugular venous pressure. BNP on admission of 5967. Interstitial infiltrates on CT chest (___) may represent pulmonary edema. TTE (___) showing LV/RV motion abnormalities, LV/RV dilation and moderate MR regurgitation. He was treated with intravenous Lasix with brisk response to diuresis. Patient electrolytes monitored. Home losartan/spironolactone held given renal injury. Patient still with signs of volume overload at the time of discharge against medical advice. Weight was 115.3 kg on day of discharge. # Acute kidney injury - Patient with an elevated of Cr to 1.3 with unclear baseline (~1). Presentation most concerning for cardiorenal syndrome given signs of volume overload on exam. Pulmonary renal syndrome could not be ruled out in setting of pulmonary interstital findings on CT. Urinalysis and urine culture collected. Renal function followed with labs. Renal injury treated with diuresis for heart failure exacerbation. # Coagulopathy: Patient with elevated ___ of 15.1/1.4 on admission. Patient with no signs of liver injury on labs. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== # Coronary artery disease: With stenting x7 in ___. Home medications continued with change of home ASA to 81mg dosing. # Ventricular arrhythmia- Per outpatient cardiologist (Dr. ___ patient with history of ventricular arrhythmia now controlled with amiodarone and ICD. Patient continued on home meds and monitored on telemetry during inpatient stay. # Hypertension: Continued home carvedilol. Home losartan/spironolactone held given ___. # Dyslipidemia: Continued home meds # Type II Diabetes Mellitus: Held home oral meds in place of insulin sliding scale with fingerstick blood glucoses. **** Pt abruptly left AMA on ___, citing events at home about which he declined to further elaborate. He declined to remain for discharge counseling and review of discharge paperwork, but was clearly able to state the risks of discharge ("I could die"). He received a printed list of discharge medications as he stood waiting for the elevator. Team was unable to reach the patient on his cell phone on the day after discharge, and is awaiting a return phone call from his PCP's office. Medications on Admission: Medications before you came in: 1. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 2. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 4. GlyBURIDE 5 mg PO DAILY 5. Furosemide 80 mg PO QAM 6. Furosemide 40 mg PO QPM 7. Spironolactone 12.5 mg PO DAILY 8. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 9. Carvedilol 25 mg PO BID 10. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 11. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 12. Nitroglycerin SL 0.4 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain Discharge Medications: Medications before you came in: 1. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 2. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 4. GlyBURIDE 5 mg PO DAILY 5. Furosemide 80 mg PO QAM 6. Furosemide 40 mg PO QPM 7. Spironolactone 12.5 mg PO DAILY 8. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 9. Carvedilol 25 mg PO BID 10. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 11. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 12. Nitroglycerin SL 0.4 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain Updated Medication List: Changed: 1. Aspirin 81mg PO DAILY 5. Furosemide 80 mg PO QAM QPM The Same: 2. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Heart failure exacerbation and hemoptysis of unclear etiology Discharge Condition: Against medical advice, no acute distress with pending treatment Discharge Instructions: *) Follow up with PCP ___ 1 week. *) Follow up with outpatient cardiologist within 1 week. Followup Instructions: ___
10375224-DS-9
10,375,224
26,067,174
DS
9
2189-12-26 00:00:00
2189-12-26 11:54:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: abdominal pain, chest pain radiating to back Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ Replacement of ascending aorta and hemiarch with 22mm Dacron graft. History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ yo gentleman who underwent a EVAR for repair of an abdominal aortic disection with Dr. ___ 1 month ago. His post op course was uncomplicated. A few days ago he began to not feel well and developed abdominal pain and chest pain radiating to his back with shortness of breath. He went to an outside hospital where he had an abdominal CT scan which was concerning for a hematoma at the site of previous repair. He presented to ___ for further evaluation. He underwent a CTA which showed an aortic dissection extending from the aortic root to just above the previous repair. Past Medical History: Hyperlipidemia hiatal hernia h/o multiple rib fractures from bike accident s/p EVAR of abdominal dissection s/p hernia repair Social History: ___ Family History: Grandmother - MI & heart failure. Mother - DM Aunt - cancer Physical Exam: Pulse:78 Resp:14 O2 sat:98% B/P Right:117/68 Left:110/70 Height:68" Weight: General:anxious, pain free, no acute distress Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRL [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] NO Murmur [x] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds +[x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] NO Edema [x] _____ Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: DP Right:2+ Left:2+ ___ Right:2+ Left:2+ Radial Right:2+ Left:2+ Carotid Bruit Right:none Left:none Discharge vital signs: temp 98 HR 72, BP 116/71 resp 16 RA sats 93% Weight: 74.6kg Pertinent Results: ___ In comparison with the study of ___, there are improved lung volumes. Again there is a high position of the right hemidiaphragm with loops of colon below it. Opacification at the left base is again consistent with pleural effusion and volume loss in the left lower lobe. No evidence of pulmonary vascular congestion. CTA ___ VASCULATURE: Study is slightly limited as it is a single phase study, with no noncontrast portion. Patient is status post aorto bi-iliac stent graft of an infrarenal aortic dissection. There is a crescent shaped hypodensity surrounding the aorta extending from the proximal aspect of the stent graft to the ascending aorta, consistent with intramural hematoma, with small foci of questionable internal hyperdensity, concerning for contrast extravasation and partial dissection (2:48). Additionally, at the level of the stent graft, there are several foci of hyperdensity within the excluded in aortic sec, concerning for endoleak (2:162). HEART AND VASCULATURE: Pulmonary vasculature is well opacified to the subsegmental level without filling defect to indicate a pulmonary embolus. The heart, pericardium, and great vessels are within normal limits. No pericardial effusion is seen. AXILLA, HILA, AND MEDIASTINUM: No axillary, mediastinal, or hilar lymphadenopathy is present. No mediastinal mass. PLEURAL SPACES: There is a small left and trace right nonhemorrhagic pleural effusion and adjacent compressive atelectasis at the lung bases. No pneumothorax. LUNGS/AIRWAYS: Lungs are clear without masses or areas of parenchymal opacification. The airways are patent to the level of the segmental bronchi bilaterally. BASE OF NECK: Visualized portions of the base of the neck show no abnormality. ABDOMEN: HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogenous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. URINARY: The kidneys are of normal and symmetric size with normal nephrogram. There is no evidence of focal renal lesions or hydronephrosis. There is no perinephric abnormality. GASTROINTESTINAL: There is a small hiatal hernia. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal limits. The appendix is normal. There is no free intraperitoneal fluid or free air. PELVIS: The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. REPRODUCTIVE ORGINS: The prostate and seminal vesicles are unremarkable. LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. BONES AND SOFT TISSUES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. IMPRESSION: 1. Study is limited in the evaluation of the aorta as it is a single phase study with no noncontrast scan. There is a crescent shaped hypodensity surrounding the aorta extending from the proximal aspect of the infrarenal stent graft to the ascending aorta, consistent with intramural hematoma, with small foci of questionable internal hyperdensity, concerning for contrast extravasation and partial dissection. 2. At the level of the stent graft, there are several foci of hyperdensity within the excluded in aortic sec, highly suspicious for endoleak. 3. Small left and trace right nonhemorrhagic pleural effusions and adjacent compressive atelectasis. . ___ Preliminary report of Intra-op TEE Conclusions PREBYPASS There is a small PFO with left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum is seen at rest. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aortic wall is thickened consistent with an intramural hematoma distal to sinus of valsalva. The hematoma becomes quite large as it extends through the descending thoracici aorta. There is a large left pleuralm effusion . The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. POSTBYPASS There is a tube graft positioned in the ascending aorta. Biventricular systolic function remains normal. The study is othereise unchanged from prebypass . ___ 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-11.2* RBC-3.12* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.2* MCV-94 MCH-29.8 MCHC-31.8* RDW-14.7 RDWSD-49.5* Plt ___ ___ 09:21PM BLOOD WBC-14.5* RBC-2.29*# Hgb-7.1*# Hct-21.7* MCV-95 MCH-31.0 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-45.8 Plt ___ ___ 10:50AM BLOOD WBC-27.3* RBC-3.38* Hgb-10.4* Hct-32.1* MCV-95 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.4 RDW-13.1 RDWSD-45.3 Plt ___ ___ 10:20AM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.8 ___ ___ 10:50AM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.6 ___ ___ 09:32AM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.7 ___ ___ 01:17AM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.3 ___ ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-7 Creat-0.4* Na-137 K-3.9 Cl-98 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 ___ 03:08AM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-11 Creat-0.4* Na-133 K-3.7 Cl-97 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 ___ 01:17AM BLOOD ALT-9 AST-14 LD(LDH)-140 AlkPhos-85 Amylase-26 TotBili-0.9 ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.1 Brief Hospital Course: Presented to outside hospital with abdominal and chest pain radiating to back. Transferred for evaluation was noted for type A dissection and taken emergently to the operating room. He was transferred to the intensive care unit for post operative management on neosynephrine, levophed and vasopressin. Over the next few hours he was weaned off all pressors except levophed. He was weaned from sedation awoke neurologically intact and was extubated without complications. He remained in the intensive care unit and was progressively weaned off the levophed on post operative day one. He was started on betablocker and diuretic. He was clinically stable and transitioned to the post operative floor on post operative day two. Chest tubes and epicardial wires were removed per protocol. He worked with physical therapy on strength and mobility with recommendation for rehab. CTA of abdomen and pelvis was obtained and showed no significant change from previous. He will continue to follow with Vascular Surgery with regular scans as directed. The patient was discharged to ___ On The ___ POD 6. Medications on Admission: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY Duration: 3 Days 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO TID 5. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY hold for loose stool 6. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO DAILY Duration: 3 Days 7. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 8. TraMADol 50 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *tramadol 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 10. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Type A aortic dissection s/p Replacement of ascending aorta and hemiarch with 22mm Dacron graft. Secondary diagnosis Hiatal hernia h/o multiple rib fractures from bike accident s/p EVAR of abdominal dissection Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 non-focal Ambulating- deconditioned Incisional pain managed with Tramadol Incisions: Sternal & axillary - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema- none Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns ___ **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: ___
10375735-DS-17
10,375,735
23,378,246
DS
17
2162-01-29 00:00:00
2162-01-29 20:45:00
Name: ___. Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: speech episodes Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ RHD F w/ PMH HTN, HLD, DM c/b neuropathy, CKD, bipolar She reports headache, tingling, slurred speech since yesterday. Some of her symptoms started yesterday. She noticed that starting around ___ she has intermittently been having speech that has been slurred and stuttering. These symptoms occur at the same time. It started around 4pm yesterday. It has been intermittent since then and she has had many episodes, she is not sure the exact frequency but more than >5 times. She notices it for a few seconds at a time. She doesn't stutter normally. She has a hard time getting the first syllable of the word out at times. She is not sure if she is having trouble finding the word she wants to say. She feels like her speech is significantly slurred. Her family member at bedside did not feel that her speech was significantly slurred. No similar symptoms in the past. She also notes that yesterday she had a Headachethat resolved and is coming back now, she thinks it is because she has not eaten yet, as she gets headaches if she doesn't eat. She also Reports some tingling in the L chest. The tingling has occurred a few times. She feels dizzy when she sits up too fast. The dizziness is characterized by lightheadedness and spinning. It also occurs when she stands. This has been going on for months at least. She states she has been under some stress lately related to her mother. While in the ED she had a few more of these episodes of the speech issue. She was initially enrolled in the TIA pathway by the ED, but then un-enrolled by the ED after she had more of these episodes. ROS: On neurological review of systems, the patient denies confusion, difficulties producing or comprehending speech, loss of vision, blurred vision, diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus or hearing difficulty. Denies focal weakness, numbness, parasthesiae. No bowel or bladder incontinence or retention. Denies difficulty with gait. On general review of systems, the patient denies recent fever, chills, night sweats, or recent weight changes. Denies cough, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. Denies dysuria, or recent change in bowel or bladder habits. Denies arthralgias, myalgias, or rash. Past Medical History: HTN HLD DM c/b neuropathy bilateral carpal tunnel Lithium induced DI CKD hyperparathyroidism gout Obseity Bipolar endometrial cancer stage ___ s/p TAH BSO ___ Social History: ___ Family History: Mother ___ father ___ Physical Exam: INITIAL EXAM Vitals: T99.0 HR76 BP140/79 RR18 Spo299% RA General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx. Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity. Pulmonary: Normal work of breathing. Cardiac: RRR, warm, well-perfused. Abdomen: Soft, non-distended. Extremities: No ___ edema. Skin: No rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented ___. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive, able to name ___ backward without difficulty. Skips ___ in MOYB but otherwise ok. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Able to name both high and low frequency objects. Able to read without difficulty. No dysarthria. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. Able to register 3 objects and recall ___ at 5 minutes. There was no evidence of apraxia or neglect. -Cranial Nerves: II, III, IV, VI: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. VFF to confrontation. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: R NLFF, slight facial weakness. patient states not clearly present in the past VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline with good excursions. Strength full with tongue-in-cheek testing. -Motor: Normal bulk and tone throughout. No pronator drift. No adventitious movements, such as tremor or asterixis noted. [___] L 5 5 5 5 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick, temperature, vibrationthroughout. No extinction to DSS. ___ absent. -Reflexes: [Bic] [Tri] [___] [Pat] [Ach] L 2 2 2 2 1 R 2 2 2 2 1 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: No intention tremor. Normal finger-tap bilaterally. No dysmetria on FNF or HKS bilaterally. -Gait: Good initiation. Narrow-based, normal stride and arm swing ======= DISCHARGE EXAM General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx. Has two bony non-mobile lesions in frontal/forehead region, these are non-tender Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity. Pulmonary: Normal work of breathing. Cardiac: RRR, warm, well-perfused. Abdomen: Soft, non-distended. Extremities: No ___ edema. Skin: No rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive, able to name ___ backward without difficulty. Language is fluent, at times with mild heistation, with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Able to name both high and low frequency objects. Able to read without difficulty. No dysarthria. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. There was no evidence of apraxia or neglect. -Cranial Nerves: II, III, IV, VI: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. VFF to confrontation. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: Subtle right NLFF, activation is symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline with good excursions. Strength full with tongue-in-cheek testing. -Motor: Normal bulk and tone throughout. No pronator drift. No adventitious movements, such as tremor or asterixis noted. [___] L 5 5 5 5 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick, temperature, vibrationthroughout. No extinction to DSS. Romberg absent. -Reflexes: [Bic] [Tri] [___] [Pat] [Ach] L 2 2 2 2 1 R 2 2 2 2 1 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: No intention tremor. Normal finger-tap bilaterally. No dysmetria on FNF or HKS bilaterally. -Gait: deferred Pertinent Results: ___ 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-5.4 RBC-4.33 Hgb-12.9 Hct-41.0 MCV-95 MCH-29.8 MCHC-31.5* RDW-13.5 RDWSD-46.7* Plt ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-122* UreaN-14 Creat-1.1 Na-146 K-4.5 Cl-112* HCO3-18* AnGap-16 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-26 LD(LDH)-206 CK(CPK)-228* AlkPhos-109* TotBili-0.2 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Triglyc-202* HDL-46 CHOL/HD-3.2 LDLcalc-63 ==================== IMAGING STUDIES MRI HEAD W/O CONTRAST No acute infarct or hemorrhage TTE : Normal study. Normal biventricular cavity sizes and regional/global biventricular systolic function. No valvular pathology or pathologic flow identified. Normal estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure. No structural cardiac source of embolism identified. CTA Head/neck IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial abnormality. 2. Left-sided persistent trigeminal artery. Patent circle of ___. 3. Patent cervical arteries. RECOMMENDATION(S): Thyroid nodule. No follow up recommended. Absent suspicious imaging features, unless there is additional clinical concern, ___ College of Radiology guidelines do not recommend further evaluation for incidental thyroid nodules less than 1.0 cm in patients under age ___ or less than 1.5 cm in patients age ___ or ___. Suspicious findings include: Abnormal lymph nodes (those displaying enlargement, calcification, cystic components and/or increased enhancement) or invasion of local tissues by the thyroid nodule. ___, et al, "Managing Incidental Thyroid Nodules Detected on Imaging: White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee". J ___ ___ ___ 12:143-150. CXR - No acute process Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF SUMMARY: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old right handed woman with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes complicated by neuropathy, chronic kidney disease, and bipolar disease who presented to ED with 1 day history of intermittent episodes of slurred/stuttering speech since ___ per her report. Overall, etiology for her symptoms were most likely due to TIA, given the description of the episode, timing (she had been off aspirin within the last month), and her risk factors. Stress reaction was another possibility, as she mentioned being under a lot of emotional stress recently. Later it was discovered that the patient has a history of seizures, that her CK was elevated in ED, and that she has not been taking her antiepileptic drugs. Therefore it is possible that she had brief seizures/post-ictal state. ===================== HOSPITAL COURSE: #Intermittent episodes of slurred/stuttering speech- On initial presentation to ER, her neurologic exam was essentially normal, apart from mild right nasolabial fold flattening (which is also present in her driving license picture). However, while in the ED, she developed another speech episode. Given her risk factors (HTN, HLD, DM), she underwent TIA workup. Workup was notable for CT angiography showing no acute intracranial abnormality, normal TTE, and MRI revealing no evidence of stroke. Notably, patient had been taken off of aspirin about 1 month ago (___). She was placed on aspirin for secondary prevention. Etiology for the TIA was felt to be due to small vessel disease. Moving forward, she was placed on a Zio patch to evaluate for arrhythmia. She will need a referral to see a neurologist within the Atrius system. Her PCP was contacted to facilitate this and updated about hospitalization. ========================= TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Follow up results of the zio patch - Please continue aspirin 81mg daily for secondary prevention - Otherwise continue home medications - Follow up with PCP ___ ___ weeks ========================== AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (x) Yes, confirmed done - () Not confirmed () No. If no, reason why: 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (x) Yes - () No. If no, why not (I.e. bleeding risk, hemorrhage, etc.) 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? () Yes - () No. If not, why not? (I.e. bleeding risk, hemorrhage, etc.) 4. LDL documented? (x) Yes (LDL =63 ) - () No 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (simvastatin 80mg, simvastatin 80mg/ezetemibe 10mg, atorvastatin 40mg or 80 mg, rosuvastatin 20mg or 40mg, for LDL > 70) (x) Yes - () No [if LDL >70, reason not given: [ ] Statin medication allergy [ ] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist [ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL 6. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - (x) No [reason (x) non-smoker - () unable to participate] 7. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms, prescribed medications, need for followup) given in written form? (x) Yes - () No 8. Assessment for rehabilitation or rehab services considered? (x) Yes - () No. If no, why not? (I.e. patient at baseline functional status) 9. Discharged on statin therapy? (x) Yes - () No [if LDL >70, reason not given: [ ] Statin medication allergy [ ] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist [ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL 10. Discharged on antithrombotic therapy? (x) Yes [Type: (x) Antiplatelet - () Anticoagulation] - () No 11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter? () Yes - () No - If no, why not (I.e. bleeding risk, etc.) (x) N/A Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 2. Colchicine 0.6 mg PO BID:PRN gout flare 3. Allopurinol ___ mg PO DAILY 4. CloNIDine 0.1 mg PO BID 5. CarBAMazepine 200 mg PO BID 6. Pravastatin 20 mg PO QPM 7. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 8. Atenolol 40 mg PO DAILY 9. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 10. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 3. Allopurinol ___ mg PO DAILY 4. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Atenolol 40 mg PO DAILY 6. CarBAMazepine 200 mg PO BID 7. CloNIDine 0.1 mg PO BID 8. Colchicine 0.6 mg PO BID:PRN gout flare 9. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS 10. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 11. Pravastatin 20 mg PO QPM Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted due to episodes concerning for slurred speech and right facial asymmetry. On admission, your minimal facial asymmetry was felt to be normal as you have had this on prior review of your license picture. Your speech symptoms were felt to be due to Transient ischemic attack (TIA). This is a condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is transiently blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result in a variety of symptoms. TIA/Stroke can have many different causes, so we assessed you for medical conditions that might raise your risk of having stroke. In order to prevent future strokes, we plan to modify those risk factors. Your risk factors are: high blood pressure high cholesterol We are changing your medications as follows: > we will start on you aspirin, anti-platelet agent to reduce the risks of future strokes/TIA Please take your other medications as prescribed. Please follow up with Neurology and your primary care physician as listed below. If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to you - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body It was a pleasure taking care of you. Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team Followup Instructions: ___
10375816-DS-12
10,375,816
24,026,359
DS
12
2174-12-07 00:00:00
2174-12-09 08:57:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Headache, opiate withdrawal Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a ___ y/o woman with hx of IVDU, HBV(denies)/HCV, liver disease, MI/CM. She has been clean off of heroin for the past ___ years (hx detox with methadone), and relapsed 16 days ago using 1gm/day IV heroin. She has been off her home meds (topamax, klonopin, baclofen, bentyl, doxapin, neurontin) since relapse. She tried to stop cold ___ 2 days ago and began having withdrawal symptoms, then self-treated her withdrawal with 300mg of street heroin. Her last heroin use at 4 am on ___. Given withdrawal symptoms and new-onset severe headache, patient walked herself to ED from miles away. . Patient reports her heart "racing," left-sided chest pain, nausea and intermittent epigastric abdominal pain, fatigue, malaise, myalgias, and diaphoresis. Denies diarrhea, but has rhinorrhea and runny eyes. She also has a headache that started around 2 ___ yesterday and has been gradually worsening, it is diffuse but began in back of head, now radiating throughout head and down into neck, throbbing type of pain and associated with blurred vision in both eyes and (+) photophobia. . Also states her arms are sore at the site of injections. Reports a brown mark about the size of a tennis ball width that she reports appeared 2 weeks ago and hurts when she touches it. Also states bilaterally leg pain and that she can't stop moving her legs around. Reports increased stressors of family life that led to her relapse after 10 clean years. Feels that all she does is be a ___ to her grandchildren, and that her daughter is mean to her and does not appreciate her. She is regretful about her recent relapse, and hopes to never to drugs again . In the ED, initial VS: 99.0 120 139/89 18 96% RA Pain 10. Initial labs notable for K of 3.0, positive urine opiates, She received Vanc and Zosyn as well as KCL 40meq PO and Omeprazole 20mg PO. She had a CXR and CT scan in ED, as well as LP with OP of 31. Reports decreased headache following LP and vision less blurry in right eye following LP. . Currently, she is alert and tearful, reports that she "feels awful" and that she is withdrawing. Feels pain all over Past Medical History: -Cardiomyopathy ___ drug use in the ___, specifics are unclear though per patient she was told her heart had recovered. - H/o MI ___ drug use in late ___ -Chronic hepatitis C -Chronic hepatitis B -Hx spinal fracture -Angina -Anxiety -Fibromyalgia -Cholecystectomy (___) Social History: ___ Family History: Family history obtained not contributory to current presentation Physical Exam: Admission exam VS - 99.3 ___ 20 100%/RA GENERAL - Tearful woman in NAD, closing eyes during interview, moving legs around HEENT - Pupils dilated at 5 mm bilaterally, sclerae anicteric, MMM, OP clear. NECK - Supple, no JVD LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - RRR, ___ murmur best heard in left upper sternal border ABDOMEN - Soft, tender diffusely with voluntary guarding, no masses or HSM, no rebound or involuntary guarding, 5 cm brown patch on skin on left epigastrium EXTREMITIES - Track marks on arms, DP and ___ pulses intact SKIN - No rashes or lesions LYMPH - No cervical LAD NEURO - Awake, CNs II-XII grossly intact Discharge exam VS - 98.5 105/70 82 20 100%/RA GENERAL - Tearful woman in NAD, closing eyes during interview, moving legs around HEENT - Pupils dilated at 5 mm bilaterally, sclerae anicteric, MMM, OP clear. NECK - Supple, no JVD LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - RRR, no mrg ABDOMEN - Soft, tender diffusely with voluntary guarding, no masses or HSM, no rebound or involuntary guarding, 5 cm brown patch on skin on left epigastrium EXTREMITIES - Track marks on arms, DP and ___ pulses intact SKIN - No rashes or lesions LYMPH - No cervical LAD NEURO - Awake, CNs II-XII grossly intact Pertinent Results: Admission labs ___ 08:55AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-4.12* Hgb-12.9 Hct-38.6 MCV-94 MCH-31.3 MCHC-33.3 RDW-12.3 Plt ___ ___ 08:55AM BLOOD Neuts-77.0* Lymphs-17.9* Monos-4.1 Eos-0.6 Baso-0.5 ___ 08:55AM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-17 Creat-0.9 Na-135 K-3.0* Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-10 ___ 08:55AM BLOOD ALT-52* AST-39 AlkPhos-87 TotBili-0.4 ___ 08:55AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-POS Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 09:10AM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 Discharge labs ___ 06:57AM BLOOD WBC-2.0*# RBC-3.98* Hgb-12.4 Hct-37.4 MCV-94 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.0 RDW-12.5 Plt ___ ___ 06:57AM BLOOD Neuts-43.4* Lymphs-45.5* Monos-7.1 Eos-3.5 Baso-0.5 ___ 06:57AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-9 Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-4.2 Cl-109* HCO3-26 AnGap-8 ___ 06:57AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.8 Mg-2.0 Studies CXR: The cardiac silhouette size is normal. The mediastinal and hilar contours are normal. Lungs are clear and the pulmonary vascularity is normal. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is present. There are no acute osseous abnormalities. IMPRESSION: Normal chest radiograph. Head CT w/o contrast: There is no evidence of hemorrhage, edema, mass, mass effect, or infarction. Ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. No fracture is identified. The visualized paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. IMPRESSION: Normal study. CSF sample ___ 11:00 Report Comment: TUBE 3 ANALYSIS WBC, CSF 1 #/uL CLEAR AND COLORLESS RBC, CSF 1* 0 - 0 #/uL Polys 0 % 33 CELL DIFFERENTIAL Lymphs 88 % Monocytes 12 % Total Protein, CSF 30 15 - 45 mg/dL Glucose, CSF 67 mg/dL Micro: HIV Antibody (-); Viral Load (-) Blood Cultures and CSF cultures (-) Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT & PLAN: Ms ___ is a ___ y/o woman with hx of IVDU, HBV(denies)/HCV, MI/CM, with recent heroin relapse, p/w symptoms of opiate withdrawal, last use of heroin 4am day of admission . #) Opiate withdrawal - Patient has several symptoms that are attributable to opioid withdrawal syndrome - tachycardia in ED; nausea and non-specific belly discomfort; headache with photophobia; fatigue; malaise; myalgias; diaphoresis; rhinorrhea; sensation of leg restlessness. She was controlled initially with valium 5mg PO q6, then clonidine 0.1mg q4h PRN ___ scale > 10. Nausea controlled with ondansetron, diarrhea (minimal) controlled with loperamide. She was agitated and wanted to leave AMA to use heroin, but agreed to go to detox instead. HIV serology and viral load negative. . #) ? new murmur - ED thought they heard a new murmur, and given h/o IVDU she was given vanc/zosyn in the ED. However upon admission to the floor, there was a barely discernable murmur, more likely related to respirations than a new murmur. She was afebrile, blood cultures to date are negative, and there no physical exam findings of endocarditis ___ spots, ___ lesions, ___ nodes, splinter hemorrhage, etc...) Antibiotics were discontinued. Her blood cultures are negative . #) New headache - Likely from opiate withdrawal. Received a CT Head in ED, which was normal. Neurology consulted and evaluated her, said normal neuro exam and no focal neurologic deficits, so no need for further head imaging such as MRI/MRV because suspicion for mass lesion or hemorrhage is low. Given her headache, an LP was performed which revealed increased OP, but per neuro note, positioning was incorrect to evaluate the OP. LP results did not show elevated protein or WBCs, or decreased glucose, and she had no fever or meningismus, so suspicion for meningitis is low. . #) Hx hepatitis - Stable. Patient currently not on treatment and asymptomatic. AST slightly elevated at 52. - f/u with PCP regarding further treatment . #) Fibromyalgia - home meds briefly held during detox . #) Psych - Patient reports psychosocial stressors at home leading to relapse. . ================================ Transitional issues # Continued management of heroin abuse Medications on Admission: Had been off for 1 week - Topamax 300mg PO BID (mood control) - Klonapin 1mg TID PRN anxiety - Baclofen 10mg TID - Bentyl 25mg PO daily - Doxapine 50mg PO qHS prn insomnia - Neurontin 600mg TID (for fibromyalgia) Discharge Medications: 1. Topamax 100 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. clonazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. baclofen 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Bentyl 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. doxepin 50 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Neurontin 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Heroin withdrawal Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms ___, You were admitted for heroin withdrawal. You were treated for this with medications, and you will go to a ___ facility for further treatment. No changes were made to your medications Followup Instructions: ___
10375816-DS-16
10,375,816
22,804,875
DS
16
2180-11-30 00:00:00
2180-11-30 16:43:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: haldol, prolixin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Right chest wall redness and pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: debridement of manubrium and sternum as well as left pec advancement flap and JP drain placement. History of Present Illness: ___ year old female with schizoaffective disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder complicated by suicidal ideation, substance abuse including IVDU, chronic HCV and HBV, fibromyalgia, hypothyroidism, and recent admission for mediastinal abscess and MSSA sepsis who presents with left chest wall pain and erythema with imaging concerning for possible sternoclavicular joint and first costochondral junction osteomyelitis. Patient had two recent admissions, the first for MSSA bacteremia, left sternoclavicular septic arthritis, and neck abscess with superior mediastinal extension in ___ and the second for suicidal ideation in ___. During her admission for mediastinal abscess and MSSA sepsis, patient underwent US guided drainage from left neck collection and surgical debridement and removal of left sternoclavicular joint with I&D of left neck abscess on ___. Cultures of the sternoclavicular tissue were significant for coagulase + staph and blood cultures significant for MSSA, for which she was discharged on IV cefazolin for 6 weeks. During her more recent admission, it was noted that her surgical wound was draining, and thoracic surgery was consulted. At that time, they felt as though the wound was healing appropriately. Patient reports that she had been doing well until about a week ago, when she noted chest pressure and worsening of her chronic cervical neck pain. On the evening prior to presentation, the patient noted severe throbbing pain that in her chest associated with purulent drainage from her left sternoclavicular surgical wound. She notes that the wound had been draining since surgery, but more recently started draining "yellow pus." Given the throbbing pain was unresponsive to her standard oxycodone, she sought medical attention. She reports subjective fevers since yesterday however never took her temperature. She also endorses ___ throbbing pain in the upper chest, bilateral shoulders, and cervical spine as well as some mild nausea without vomiting. She denies diarrhea, constipation, shortness of breath, dysphagia, and changes in her voices. In the ED, initial vitals: T-98 HR-96 BP-176/90 RR-20 SpO2-100% RA - Exam notable for: Scant yellow drainage on left chest wall dressing - Labs notable for: WBC 7.8, HCO3 17, Trop <0.01, lactate 1.9 - Imaging notable for: Interval erosive changes and adjacent sclerosis at the posteriolateral aspect of the manubrium on the left at the level of the sternoclavicular joint, as well as abutting the first costochondral junction, concerning for osteomyelitis. Increase amount of stranding in the anterior mediastinum. Left clavicular head with interval development of adjacent periosteal reaction - Pt given: Oxycodone 5mg x1 Oxycodone 10mg x2 Famotidine IV Acetaminophen 1000mg PO NS 1000mL Vancomycin 1g IV Ciprofloxacin 400mg IV - Vitals prior to transfer: T-100.5 HR-93 RR-16 BP-102/56 SpO2-99%RA On the floor, patient confirms the above history. She is complaining of ___ throbbing pain in her upper chest, bilateral shoulders, and cervical spine that was unresponsive to the oxycodone she received in the ED. She was intermittently tearful during the interview. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Complete ROS obtained and is otherwise negative. Past Medical History: Hypothyroidism Mediastinal abscess Hypertension GERD Fibromyalgia ?IBS Schizoaffective disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Substance abuse Chronic HCV Chronic HBV Social History: ___ Family History: Twin brother- schizoaffective disorder Mother- unspecified mental illness Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VITALS: 99.0 123 / 84 89 16 98 Ra General: Well-developed, well-nourished female laying in bed. Intermittently tearful. Appears to be in moderate distress. HEENT: Sclerae anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL. Cervical spine and bilateral trapezius moderately tender to palpation without erythema. No step offs noted. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops. Left clavicular head surgical wound with bandage in place, purulent drainage noted without surrounding erythema. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Skin: As noted above. No other lesions or rashes noted. Neuro: CNII-XII grossly intact, ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation. AAOx3 DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VITALS: 97.6 PO 114 / 80 88 18 100 Ra General: walking around room, awake and alert HEENT: no conjunctival pallor, anicteric sclera, MMM NECK: surgical scar across sternum and clavicles with erythema around wound with JP drain draining serosanginous fluid CV: RRR, S1 and S2 normal, no murmurs/rubs/gallops RESP: CTAB, expiratory wheezes at right lower lung ___: soft, non-tender, no distention, BS normoactive EXTREMITIES: no lower extremity edema, warm and well perfused SKIN: as above NEURO: A/O x3, grossly intact LINES: PICC in RUE, 1 JP drain in place Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 10:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.97 Hgb-11.6 Hct-36.1 MCV-91 MCH-29.2 MCHC-32.1 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-43.4 Plt ___ ___ 10:00AM BLOOD Neuts-62.4 ___ Monos-5.1 Eos-0.5* Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-4.89# AbsLymp-2.45 AbsMono-0.40 AbsEos-0.04 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 10:00AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:55AM BLOOD ___ PTT-27.0 ___ ___ 10:00AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-11 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-4.1 Cl-106 HCO3-17* AnGap-18 ___ 06:55AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-31 AlkPhos-141* TotBili-0.4 ___ 06:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.0 ___ 06:55AM BLOOD CRP-19.1* ___ 07:14AM BLOOD Vanco-39.7* ___ 11:00AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 06:55AM BLOOD HBV VL-NOT DETECT HCV VL-6.6* ___ 12:31AM BLOOD ___ pO2-222* pCO2-47* pH-7.37 calTCO2-28 Base XS-1 Comment-GREEN TOP ___ 10:54AM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 PERTINENT LABS: ___ 06:55AM BLOOD HBV VL-NOT DETECT HCV VL-6.6* ___ 05:50AM BLOOD Vanco-20.0 ___ 12:07PM BLOOD Vanco-19.1 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Vanco-19.9 ___ 03:20PM BLOOD Vanco-26.7* ___ 07:22AM BLOOD Vanco-31.6* ___ 03:10PM BLOOD Vanco-25.5* ___ 12:47PM BLOOD Vanco-21.9* ___ 07:14AM BLOOD Vanco-39.7* DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-4.6 RBC-3.06* Hgb-8.8* Hct-26.9* MCV-88 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-42.5 Plt ___ ___ 05:00AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 05:00AM BLOOD Glucose-103* UreaN-21* Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-11 ___ 05:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.8 ___ 05:50AM BLOOD Vanco-20.0 IMAGING: ___: CT CHEST with contrast 1. Interval erosive changes and adjacent sclerosis at the posteriolateral aspect of the manubrium on the left at the level of the sternoclavicular joint, as well as abutting the first costochondral junction. These findings are new since prior postoperative study on ___, and concerning for osteomyelitis. 2. Increased amount of stranding seen in the anterior mediastinum is worse compared to prior study, however there is no evidence of discrete fluid collection. 3. Left clavicular head demonstrates evidence of postsurgical changes following prior resection, as well as interval development of adjacent periosteal reaction. While these findings ___ be reactive, infection cannot be excluded. ___: CT CHEST with contrast parotids 1. No evidence of discrete, drainable fluid collection within the soft tissues of the neck. 2. Please see dedicated report from CT chest performed on the same day for findings in the upper mediastinum. ___: MRI C spine 1. The vertebral bodies are normal in number and interrelationship. No abnormal bone marrow signal intensity or epidural/paraspinal collections to suggest infection/osteomyelitis of the cervical spine. 2. There is mild multilevel degenerative changes of the cervical spine most marked at the C2-3 and C3-4 levels as described above. 3. Please note that the saturation band obscures the anterior neck and chest and please refer to reports of dedicated CT soft tissue neck of ___ and chest MR done ___ at 16:45. ___: MRI Chest wall with and without contrast 1. Findings are compatible with osteomyelitis of the left proximal clavicle and manubrium with soft tissue phlegmon or early abscess involving the left sternoclavicular joint. 2. Soft tissue thickening posterior to the manubrium demonstrating markedly low T2 signal and no enhancement ___ represent fibrosis in the context of prior mediastinal abscess and surgical intervention. ___: CTA NECK with and without contrast 1. Unremarkable cervical carotid and vertebral arteries, without evidence of stenosis or occlusion. The left vertebral artery is dominant a normal anatomic variant. 2. Findings compatible with known history of prior left sternoclavicular joint debridement, including cortical irregularity of the medial left clavicle and overlying soft tissue defect. 3. On the current study, there is no evidence of a rim enhancing collection in the region of the left sternoclavicular joint. 4. Incidental note of a prominent main pulmonary artery, which can be seen with pulmonary arterial hypertension. MICRO: ___: Blood cx negative x 2 ___: urine cx YEAST. >100,000 CFU/mL. ___: Path The specimen is received fresh in a container labeled with the patient's name, the medical record number, and is additionally labeled "sinus tract." The specimen consists of a 6.9 cm x 1.8 cm elliptical piece of tan skin excised to a depth of 0.3 cm. The specimen is remarkable for a full-thickness defect measuring 2.2 cm x 0.6 cm, extending within 0.4 cm of the specimen margin. The specimen is serially sectioned, and represented in cassette 1A. ___ 11:04 pm TISSUE LEFT STERNAL CLAVICULAR JOINT. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. TISSUE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): NO FUNGUS ISOLATED. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final ___: NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE PREPARATION (Final ___: NO FUNGAL ELEMENTS SEEN. __________________________________________________________ ___ 9:50 am BLOOD CULTURE 2 OF 2. Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): __________________________________________________________ ___ 8:10 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): __________________________________________________________ ___ 8:15 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): __________________________________________________________ ___ 8:15 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): __________________________________________________________ ___ 10:43 am BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-PICC. Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): __________________________________________________________ ___ 9:47 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): __________________________________________________________ ___ 9:53 am BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-picc. Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): __________________________________________________________ ___ 3:02 pm BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-picc. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 4:03 am BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-PICC. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 7:15 pm BLOOD CULTURE SET#2. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. Isolated from only one set in the previous five days. SENSITIVITIES PERFORMED ON REQUEST.. Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final ___: Reported to and read back by ___ @ 0635 ON ___ - ___. GRAM POSITIVE COCCI IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. __________________________________________________________ ___ 6:32 pm BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-PICC. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 7:47 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. __________________________________________________________ ___ 5:05 pm BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-L PICC. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: BREVUNDIMONAS VESICULARIS. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. MEROPENEM MIC OF <=1 MCG/ML. Cefepime MIC OF >= 16 MCG/ML. AMIKACIN MIC OF >=32 MCG/ML. test result performed by Microscan. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ BREVUNDIMONAS VESICULARIS | AMIKACIN-------------- R CEFEPIME-------------- R CEFTAZIDIME----------- =>32 R CEFTRIAXONE----------- 16 I CIPROFLOXACIN--------- <=0.5 S GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R LEVOFLOXACIN---------- <=1 S MEROPENEM------------- S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=8 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=2 S Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final ___: GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). Reported to and read back by ___, ___, ON ___ AT 17:50 ___. __________________________________________________________ ___ 11:04 pm TISSUE LEFT STERNAL CLAVICULAR JOINT. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. TISSUE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): NO FUNGUS ISOLATED. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final ___: NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE PREPARATION (Final ___: NO FUNGAL ELEMENTS SEEN. Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT & PLAN: ___ year old female with schizoaffective disorder, IVDU history, recent MSSA bacteremia, and recent left sternoclavucular joint/neck/mediastinal abscess who presented with one day of worsening right chest wall and neck pain and erythema associated with fevers and reported purulent drainage with imaging concerning for osteomyelitis, confirmed on MRI, with thoracic debridement ___. #Osteomyelitis of manubrium Presented with worsening upper chest pressure and increased drainage from prior surgical site. Patient hemodynamically stable without leukocytosis and afebrile. Initial CT concerning for osteomyelitis of the manubrium, with MRI recommended by thoracic team on ___ compatible with osteomyelitis of the left proximal clavicle and manubrium with soft tissue phlegmon or early abscess involving the left sternoclavicular joint. No e/o recurrent neck abscess. Previous culture data from sternoclavicular tissue significant for coagulase + staph s/p 6 week course of IV cefazolin completed on ___. Blood cx negative. ID involved, being treated with Vancomycin. Thoracic surgery and plastic surgery consulted and patient went to OR on ___ for debridement of manubrium and sternum as well as left pec advancement flap and JP drain placement. The patient's blood cultures ___ grew gram negative rods so she was initially placed on cefepime but after speciation yieleded brevundimonas vesicularis, patient switched to meropenem. Patient then switched to ertapenem and given one dose in the hospital without issue and will finish a ___lood cultures ___ with coagulase negative staph. The patient's PICC was removed given her bacteremia and new PICC placed after 48 hours. The patient was continued on vancomycin throughout admission and upon discharge for a total 6 week course. The patient will be followed by infectious disease for further monitoring. One JP drain pulled prior to discharge and second will be removed by plastic surgery when stitches removed at follow up appointment. # Fevers Patient with fever one day after surgery. Chest x-ray showed atelectasis, so likely etiology of fever. Patient given incentive spirometer. Blood culture with Brevundimonas and coag neg staph as above. Urine cultures negative. Plastic surgery team did not think erythema around wound was the cause of her fever as it would be too early for post surgical infection at this time. Urine cx with mixed flora. #Pain management #Anxiety Patient has complex pain history with fibromyalgia and opioid abuse, reportedly supposed to be initiated on suboxone recently. Patient reported wanting to reduce her dose of opioids and convert to suboxone, and this was confirmed with her PCP ___ at ___ for the homeless. Most recently prescribed 10mg q4hr oxycodone with plan for reducing 5mg every 3 days but this never happened. During admission, due to pain from osteo site regimen, increased to 12.5mg q4h PRN with 2mg dilaudid every 6 hours. However, the patient was able to wean herself down to oxycodone 10mg q3h and was discharged on this regimen. For her anxiety, patient was kept on home clonazepam and given an extra 0.5mg PRN dose. #Capacity #Poor coping #Code Purple Psych knows her well from prior admissions, were consulted early. Recommended redirecting when patient threatening to leave ___. Patient with code purple overnight ___ for leaving hospital and agitation. Required extra thorazine dose, seclusion order, 1:1 sitter. Psych reevaluated her ___ and seclusion order discontinued. Code purple again ___ for agitation over clonazepam orders but patient calmed within minutes. Patient had no other acute psychiatric issues throughout admission. #leukopenia: Patient with WBC to 3.8 ___ On multiple medications that could cause cytopenias such as vancomycin so obtained differential which was normal. ___ edema 2+ edema on exam prior to surgery. Likely i/s/o poor caloric intake and adequate fluids. Low concern for cardiac etiology as normal CV and Respiratory exam. However, given edema as well as pulmonary HTN on CTA, should consider outpatient workup for right sided HF. The patient received Lasix 20mg PO PRN. Chronic/Stable Medical Conditions ================================= #Schizoaffective disorder #Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Continued chlorpromazine, clonazepam (additional 0.5mg PRN daily ), topiramate, oxcarbazepine, doxepin, and Prazosin at home doses. PRN Cogentin for restlessness. Social work consulted in setting of homelessness, substance abuse history. Patient did not show any suicidal ideation or intent. #Anion gap metabolic acidosis: Resolved Resolved after receiving fluids. Lactate was normal. pH on VBG 7.37. No ketonuria. No recurrence throughout admission #HCV #HBV During admission ___, labs were notable for positive HCV Ab and positive HBsAb and HBcAb. HCV VL positive, HBV nondetectable. HIV checked in ___ and negative. Hepatology follow up as outpatient. #HTN Continued clonidine #Hypothyroidism Continued synthroid #GERD Continued omeprazole #Cervicalgia, chronic #Fibromyalgia Continued baclofen for possible muscle spasm component. Continued gabapentin TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [ ] please follow up positive HCV Ab and positive HBsAb and HBcAb [ ] please consider outpatient ECHO/workup for right sided heart failure [ ] please continue to assess psych status [ ] per psych, avoid escalating opioids or benzos, redirect when patient threatening to leave AMA, would favor thorazine ___ tid PRN for acute agitation [ ] continue to get daily CBC to evaluate leukopenia [ ] please arrange follow up with PCP ___ [ ] please arrange follow up with ___, NP at ___ ___ Tel: ___ [ ] please obtain weekly CBC with differential, BUN, Cr, Vancomycin trough,CRP and fax results to ATTN: ___ CLINIC - FAX: ___ #Code status: Full code (confirmed) #Health care proxy/emergency contact: Name of health care proxy: ___ ___: Daughter Phone number: ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Baclofen 10 mg PO TID 2. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO DAILY 3. ChlorproMAZINE 50 mg PO TID 4. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO BID Anxiety 5. CloNIDine 0.1 mg PO TID 6. DICYCLOMine 20 mg PO BID 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 8. Doxepin HCl 100 mg PO HS 9. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID 10. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 11. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Severe 12. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation 13. Prazosin 2 mg PO QHS 14. Senna 17.2 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation 15. Topiramate (Topamax) 75 mg PO BID 16. OXcarbazepine 300 mg PO BID 17. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. ertapenem 1 g IV DAILY Duration: 1 Day RX *ertapenem [Invanz] 1 gram 1 g IV daily Disp #*1 Vial Refills:*0 2. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 3. Nicotine Patch 21 mg TD DAILY 4. Vancomycin 1250 mg IV Q12H 5. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 6. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO BID:PRN Anxiety RX *clonazepam 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*6 Tablet Refills:*0 7. ClonazePAM 0.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN anxiety RX *clonazepam 0.5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 8. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO Q3H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *oxycodone 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 3 hours Disp #*24 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Baclofen 10 mg PO TID 10. ChlorproMAZINE 50 mg PO TID 11. CloNIDine 0.1 mg PO TID 12. DICYCLOMine 20 mg PO BID 13. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 14. Doxepin HCl 100 mg PO HS 15. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID RX *gabapentin 800 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times daily Disp #*9 Tablet Refills:*0 16. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 17. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 18. OXcarbazepine 300 mg PO BID 19. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation 20. Prazosin 2 mg PO QHS 21. Senna 17.2 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation 22. Topiramate (Topamax) 75 mg PO BID 23.Outpatient Lab Work M86.0 please obtain weekly CBC with differential, BUN, Cr, Vancomycin trough,CRP and fax results to ATTN: ___ CLINIC - FAX: ___ Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Osteomyelitis of manubrium Secondary Diagnosis: Anxiety/Agitation Schizoaffective disorder Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Anion gap metabolic acidosis Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Hypertension Hypothyroidism Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fibromyalgia Cervicalgia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, WHY WAS I ADMITTED? You were admitted because you were having chest wall pain that indicated your bone was infected WHAT WAS DONE WHILE I WAS HERE? We gave you antibiotics and performed surgery to get rid of your infected bone We had the psych team come see you and help with your psych meds WHAT SHOULD I DO NOW? -You should take your medications as instructed -You should go to your doctor's appointments as below We wish you the best! -Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10375816-DS-17
10,375,816
25,822,133
DS
17
2181-01-02 00:00:00
2181-01-02 22:11:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: haldol, prolixin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Pain, inpatient IV abx administration Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: NONE History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female with complicated past medical history, including schizoaffective disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder complicated by suicidal ideation, substance abuse including IVDU, chronic HCV and HBV, fibromyalgia, hypothyroidism, and recent admission for mediastinal abscess and MSSA sepsis, discharged ___. More recently, she was admitted for suicidal ideation (d/c'ed ___, and again ___ after presenting with left chest wall pain and erythema with imaging concerning for possible sternoclavicular joint and first costochondral junction osteomyelitis. On ___, she underwent debridement of manubrium and sternum as well as left pec advancement flap and JP drain placement; she was discharged to ___ on ___ with plan for 6 weeks of IV antibiotics. Patient reports that, due to a behavioral issue at ___, she was administratively dismissed today; her PICC was removed, and she was discharged without prescriptions for any medications. She did not provide details of her dismissal in the ED. In the ED, initial vital signs were: T 98.4 P ___ BP 131/86 R 16 O2 100% RA sat. - Exam notable for: ---neck and back paraspinal mm ttp ---well healing sternal incision c/d/i ---otherwise unremarkable - Labs were notable for: lactate 2.0 normal chem7 (cr 0.6) LFTs with AP 157, otherwise normal WBC 3.9, Hct/Hgb 9.0/27.8, plts 384. BCx collected - Patient was given oxycontin 10mg, oxycodone 10mg x 2, meropenem 500mg, vancomycin 1250mg, lidocaine 5% patch, nicotine patch, miralax, baclofen 10mg x 2, chlorpromazine 50mg x 2, clonidine 0.1mg x 2, dicyclomine 20mg, gabapentin 800mg x 2, levothyroxine 75mg, omeprazole 20mg, oxcarbazepine 300mg, topiramate 75mg, clonazepam 1mg. - Vitals on transfer: T 98.3 P 90 BP 106/68 R 16 O2 100% RA Upon arrival to the floor, the patient was very somnolent but arousable. When questioned about the circumstances of her discharge from ___, she states she was involved in a fight with another patient, placed in a 48 hour hold where she was limited on where she could go, and was accused of breaking the restriction, prompting the facility to discontinue her PICC line. She went to her daughter's home after discharge and her daughter took her immediately to ___ ED. Currently she endorses 9 out of 10 pain over her surgical site. Denies any constipation, fevers. Past Medical History: Hypothyroidism Mediastinal abscess Hypertension GERD Fibromyalgia ?IBS Schizoaffective disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Substance abuse Chronic HCV Chronic HBV Social History: ___ Family History: Twin brother- schizoaffective disorder Mother- unspecified mental illness Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Physical Exam: Vitals: ___ 1445 Temp: 98.4 PO BP: 119/81 HR: 94 RR: 16 O2 sat: 96% O2 delivery: RA GENERAL: AOx3, NAD HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. PERRLA. No conjunctival pallor, sclera anictericor injection. Moist mucous membranes. Oropharynx w/o injection, exudate. Good dentition. NECK: supple CHEST: Surgical incision sites at the inferior neck and sternum appear well healing, without erythema, warmth, or drainage. There is mild tenderness to palpation. CARDIAC: RRR no m/g/r. No JVD. LUNGS: CTA B/L. No wheeze/rhonchi/rales BACK: no spinous process tenderness. no CVA tenderness. ABDOMEN: Obese abdomen, NTND to palpation. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Symmetric in appearance. Pulses DP/Radial 2+ bilaterally. Dressing over prior RUE ___ SKIN: No evidence of ulcers, rash or lesions suspicious for malignancy NEUROLOGIC: AOx3 DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals: ___ 0816 Temp: 97.8 PO BP: 110/74 HR: 122 RR: 18 O2 sat: 97% O2 delivery: Ra GENERAL: Well appearing, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT. No icterus or injection. MMM. CHEST: Well healed surgical scar on upper sternum. No erythema, warmth, or drainage. CV: RRR, no murmurs, rubs or gallops appreciated. LUNGS: No increased WOB. CTAB, No wheezes, rales or ronchi. ABDOMEN: Obese, no tenderness to palpation diffusely, no rebound or guarding. EXTREMITIES: Warm, no c/c/e, no stigmata of endocarditis. No PICC line in place, 2mm bruise over insertion site on left arm, no warmth or tenderness NEUROLOGIC: Alert, oriented, attentive. Speech clear. CN intact. Normal gait and coordination. PSYCH: Euthymic affect. Cooperative. Thought linear. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 04:20AM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-3.26* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.8* MCV-85 MCH-27.6 MCHC-32.4 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-41.3 Plt ___ ___:20AM BLOOD Neuts-39.3 ___ Monos-6.2 Eos-4.1 Baso-0.5 Im ___ AbsNeut-1.52* AbsLymp-1.92 AbsMono-0.24 AbsEos-0.16 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD ___ PTT-25.9 ___ ___ 04:20AM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-12 Creat-0.6 Na-142 K-4.1 Cl-107 HCO3-23 AnGap-12 ___ 04:20AM BLOOD ALT-38 AST-38 AlkPhos-157* TotBili-<0.2 ___ 05:19AM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 PERTINENT LABS: ___ 05:55AM BLOOD calTIBC-560* Ferritn-15 TRF-431* IMAGING REPORTS: ================ ___ CXR PICC PLACEMENT: FINDINGS: The tip of the left PICC line projects over the mid to distal SVC. The right PICC line and left chest tube have been removed. There are low bilateral lung volumes with no focal consolidation, pleural effusion or pneumothorax identified. The size of the cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. IMPRESSION: The tip of the new left PICC line projects over the mid to distal SVC. No pneumothorax. Chest XR ___ IMPRESSION: Left PICC line tip is at the level of mid SVC. Heart size and mediastinum are stable. Lungs are clear. There is no pleural effusion. There is no pneumothorax. MICRO STUDIES: ============== BLOOD AND URINE CULTURES: ALL NEGATIVE ___ 06:01AM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEG Discharge Labs: ================ ___ 06:13AM BLOOD WBC-5.9 RBC-3.32* Hgb-8.5* Hct-26.7* MCV-80* MCH-25.6* MCHC-31.8* RDW-17.0* RDWSD-46.2 Plt ___ ___ 06:13AM BLOOD ___ PTT-26.1 ___ ___ 06:13AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-21* Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-25 AnGap-11 ___ 06:13AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-5.0* Mg-1.8 ___ 06:13AM BLOOD CRP-3.4 ___ 06:13AM BLOOD Vanco-17.1 Brief Hospital Course: Summary: ==================================================== Ms. ___ is a ___ year-old female with schizoaffective disorder, IVDU history, recent MSSA bacteremia, left sternoclavucular joint/neck/mediastinal abscess, who again recently presented with right chest wall and neck pain, with thoracic debridement on ___, and who was discharged to ___ on ___, returning now as was dismissed from ___ because of a fight with another patient and allegedly breaking a 48 hour hold, without acute change in medical status, and admitted for IV antibiotics. She had a PICC placed and was continued on vancomycin with appropriate goal troughs. Her sutures were removed by plastic surgery. ACUTE ISSUES: ====================================================== #Osteomyelitis of manubrium The patient was admitted while on her 6-week course of Vancomycin for MSSA osteomyelitis of the manubrium and left sternoclavicular joint. There was no evidence of worsening infection, and her surgical scar from ___ appeared well healed throughout her admission. She remained afebrile. Pain near her surgical scar was attributed to pectoralis flap during her surgery, and there was no fluctuance, erythema, or drainage to suggest active infection. She completed her 6-week course of vancomycin on ___. Routine weekly monitoring for vancomycin showed therapeutic levels, and no evidence of kidney dysfunction or elevated CRP. Outpatient surgical ___ arranged. #Opioid abuse disorder #Pain management #Anxiety The patient has complex pain history with fibromyalgia and opioid abuse, confirmed with her PCP ___ at ___ ___ for the homeless. The patient's opioid pain regimen was tapered from a combination of long and short-acting agents to short-acting agents per PCP preference and for facilitation of visiting nurse dispensary as well as transition to suboxone after narcotic taper as outpatient. Clonazepam was consolidated from TID to BID dosing due to facilitation of visiting nursing dispensary. Upon discharge, the patient's pain was managed well enough that she could carry out daily functions without restrictions of pain and anxiety. She will taper and eventually transition to suboxone, which was discussed with the patient, PCP, and her outpatient care team at length. She was in agreement and excited with this plan as she would like to not be on narcotics long-term. #Schizoaffective disorder #Post-traumatic Stress Disorder The patient was evaluated by psychiatry while inpatient, who recommended no changes to her outpatient regimen, except for dosing of clonazepam to twice daily from TID in order to facilitate visiting nursing dispensary of this controlled, high-street-value substance for the patient's safety. We continued chlorpromazine 50 mg TID, topiramate 75 mg BID, oxcarbazepine 300 mg BID, doxepin 100 mg QHS, prazosin 2 mg QHS, PRN Cogentin for restlessness. She was also evaluated by social work to facilitate safe discharge and coordination with out patient social work. #Hypertension: continued clonidine 0.1 mg TID. #Hypothyroidism: continued synthroid 75 mcg daily #GERD: continued omeprazole 20 mg daily #Cervicalgia, chronic #Fibromyalgia Continued baclofen 10 mg TID, and gabapentin 800 mg TID #HCV #HBV During admission ___, labs were notable for positive HCV Ab and positive HBsAb and HBcAb. HCV VL positive, HBV nondetectable. HIV checked in ___ and negative. The patient ___ benefit from hepatology follow up as an outpatient. - Hepatology to follow up as outpatient. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ===================== CHANGED MEDS: Oxycodone 15mg PO TID STOPPED MEDS: Oxycontin [ ] Pt. with prior Hep B and Hep C infection. ___, Hep C with positive viral load and Hep B with negative viral load. Please ensure patient has hepatology follow up for work up and treatment of her HCV and HBV. [ ] Surgery ___: Pt. to see Dr. ___ in ___ for her multiple sternoclavicular join / sternum debridements as well as left pectoralis muscle flap and skin graft [ ] Please monitor patient's continued opioid use and taper as tolerated. Plan to complete taper and then transition to Suboxone with, PCP, ___. [ ] The patient ___ benefit from complementary medicine for pain control, such as acupuncture or reeki. [ ] Surgery ___: Pt. to see Dr. ___ in ___ for her multiple sternoclavicular join / sternum debridements as well as left pectoralis muscle flap and skin graft #Code status: Full code (confirmed) #Health care proxy/emergency contact: ___ (Daughter) Phone number: ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Baclofen 10 mg PO TID 2. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 3. ChlorproMAZINE 50 mg PO TID 4. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO BID:PRN Anxiety 5. ClonazePAM 0.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN anxiety 6. CloNIDine 0.1 mg PO TID 7. DICYCLOMine 20 mg PO BID 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 9. Doxepin HCl 100 mg PO HS 10. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID 11. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 12. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 13. OXcarbazepine 300 mg PO BID 14. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO Q3H:PRN Pain - Moderate 15. Prazosin 2 mg PO QHS 16. Senna 17.2 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation 17. Topiramate (Topamax) 75 mg PO BID 18. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 19. Nicotine Patch 21 mg TD DAILY 20. Vancomycin 1250 mg IV Q12H 21. ertapenem 1 g IV DAILY 22. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing/SOB RX *albuterol sulfate [ProAir HFA] 90 mcg 1 puff INH four times a day Disp #*1 Inhaler Refills:*0 2. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO QAM RX *clonazepam 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth in the morning, and at night Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. ClonazePAM 1.5 mg PO QHS RX *clonazepam 0.5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth at night Disp #*15 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY RX *ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 5. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 15 mg PO Q6H pain - severe RX *oxycodone 15 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Baclofen 10 mg PO TID RX *baclofen 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 7. ChlorproMAZINE 50 mg PO TID RX *chlorpromazine 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 8. CloNIDine 0.1 mg PO TID RX *clonidine HCl 0.1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 9. DICYCLOMine 20 mg PO BID RX *dicyclomine 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 11. Doxepin HCl 100 mg PO HS RX *doxepin 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 12. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID RX *gabapentin 800 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 13. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY RX *levothyroxine 75 mcg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 14. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 15. Nicotine Patch 21 mg TD DAILY RX *nicotine 21 mg/24 hour 1 once a day Disp #*30 Patch Refills:*0 16. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY RX *omeprazole 20 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*1 Capsule Refills:*0 17. OXcarbazepine 300 mg PO BID RX *oxcarbazepine 300 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 18. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation RX *polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram 1 packet by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Packet Refills:*0 19. Prazosin 2 mg PO QHS RX *prazosin [Minipress] 2 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 20. Senna 17.2 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg 2 tablets by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 21. Topiramate (Topamax) 75 mg PO BID RX *topiramate 25 mg 3 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*180 Capsule Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS ================= OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE MANUBRIUM SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS =================== OPIOID ABUSE DISORDER CHRONIC PAIN ANXIETY SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER HYPERTENSION HYPOTHYROIDISM GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE FIBROMYALGIA HEPATITIS C INFECTION HEPATITIS B INFECTION Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you during this admission. WHY WERE YOU ADMITTED? ======================= You were admitted because you needed to continue antibiotics for your prior infection in your chest bone. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL? =============================================== -You had another PICC placed and were kept on your antibiotics. -We checked labs which showed your antibiotic dose was appropriate. -The plastic surgeons who did your surgery saw you while you were here and removed your stitches. They thought your wound was healing well. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? ================================================== -Take your medications as directed. A visiting nurse ___ manage your pain medications for your safety. -Follow up with your primary care doctor, ___. -Once Dr. ___ you can manage your medications safely on your own, you will not need a visiting nurse to dispense meds. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10375816-DS-18
10,375,816
26,193,169
DS
18
2181-12-03 00:00:00
2181-12-03 13:38:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: haldol, prolixin / cyclobenzaprine / fluphenazine / metronidazole / quetiapine / Haldol Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ woman with a complicated psychiatric history including schizoaffective disorder, PTSD, opiate use disorder with IV heroin, and suicidal ideation, and a medical history notably for chronic Hep C, as well as history of sternal osteomyelitis, who is admitted from ___ for chest pain, found to have a large RML pneumonia. ___ was in her normal state of health until about a month ago, when she began to feel more "run down", with myalgias. She did not make much of this, because she was having considerable life stressors -- she left her abusive husband and was living outside again, as well as relapsing into IVDU. Because of her worsening social situation, she was admitted to ___. The details of this hospitalization are not available, though she tells me she was "getting better." Three days, ago, she tells me, she started to develop severe chest pain in her right chest, underneath her breast, and a severe cough. She also developed a high fever. This worsened over the next several days, and she was transferred on a ___ to ___. In the ED, afebrile with VSS. WBC 19.5. ROS: Pertinent positives and negatives as noted in the HPI. All other systems were reviewed and are negative. CTA was obtained out of concern for PE, which showed: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism or aortic abnormality. 2. Multiple round, consolidative opacities in the right upper lobe concerning for pneumonia in the appropriate clinical setting. 3. A discrete nodule at the hilum measures 2.2 x 2.2 cm, possibly reflecting reactive lymphadenopathy. Given that the pulmonary findings are readily seen on chest radiographs, recommend followup with repeat chest radiograph in ___ weeks following completion of treatment to ensure complete resolution. 4. Prior debridement at the left sternoclavicular and first costochondral joints, which appears similar in extent to the prior study. No enhancing collections or significant stranding to indicate active infection. CXR was also obtained, which showed a RUL PNA. She was given ceftriaxone, azithromycin, and admitted to medicine. Past Medical History: 1. Opiate use disorder with IV opiate use -- last one month ago 2. PTSD 3. Schizoaffective disorder 4. History of suicidal ideation 5. History of sternal osteomyelitis s/p mediastinal debridement 6. Hep C 7. ?history Hep B Social History: ___ Family History: Twin brother- schizoaffective disorder Mother- unspecified mental illness Physical Exam: ADMISSION: ========= VITALS: 97.7 PO ___ 18 97 RA GENERAL: Alert, in no obvious distress EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: OP clear, no tonsillar exudates CV: S1, S2, RRR, no murmurs, rubs or gallops. Midline T-scar on chest. RESP: Absent breath sounds in RML, otherwise symmetrical chest rise. GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, non-tender to palpation. Bowel sounds present. No HSM GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation MSK: Neck supple, moves all extremities, strength grossly full and symmetric bilaterally in all limbs SKIN: No Oslers and Janeways, no splinter hemorrhages. NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, gaze conjugate with EOMI, speech fluent, moves all limbs, sensation to light touch grossly intact throughout PSYCH: pleasant, appropriate affect DISCHARGE: ========= ___ 0803 Temp: 97.5 PO BP: 124/95 R Sitting HR: 76 RR: 18 O2 sat: 100% O2 delivery: Ra GENERAL: Alert, in no obvious distress EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: OP clear, no tonsillar exudates CV: S1, S2, RRR, no murmurs, rubs or gallops. Midline T-scar on chest. RESP: CTA b/l without rhonchi or wheeze. GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, non-tender to palpation. Bowel sounds present. No HSM GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation MSK: Neck supple, moves all extremities, strength grossly full and symmetric bilaterally in all limbs SKIN: No Oslers and Janeways, no splinter hemorrhages. NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, gaze conjugate with EOMI, speech fluent, moves all limbs, sensation to light touch grossly intact throughout PSYCH: irritable, paranoid, but generally re-directable Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMISSION: ================= ___ 10:20AM BLOOD WBC-19.5* RBC-4.13 Hgb-12.0 Hct-35.8 MCV-87 MCH-29.1 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.8 RDWSD-43.7 Plt ___ ___ 10:20AM BLOOD Neuts-78.6* Lymphs-15.3* Monos-5.0 Eos-0.1* Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-15.36* AbsLymp-2.98 AbsMono-0.98* AbsEos-0.02* AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 10:20AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-4.7 Cl-99 HCO3-23 AnGap-15 ___ 10:30AM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 MICRO: ===== ___ 11:00 am BLOOD CULTURE #1 & #2. Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): No growth to date. IMAGING: ======= CXR ___ There is consolidation in the right upper lobe, which is concerning for pneumonia. A there is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is normal limits. No acute osseous abnormalities are identified. IMPRESSION: Right upper lobe pneumonia. CTA ___ 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism or aortic abnormality. 2. Multiple round, consolidative opacities in the right upper lobe concerning for pneumonia in the appropriate clinical setting. 3. A discrete nodule at the hilum measures 2.2 x 2.2 cm, possibly reflecting reactive lymphadenopathy. Given that the pulmonary findings are readily seen on chest radiographs, recommend followup with repeat chest radiograph in ___ weeks following completion of treatment to ensure complete resolution. 4. Prior debridement at the left sternoclavicular and first costochondral joints, which appears similar in extent to the prior study. No enhancing collections or significant stranding to indicate active infection. LABS ON DISCHARGE: ================= ___ 07:15AM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-4.13 Hgb-11.6 Hct-36.3 MCV-88 MCH-28.1 MCHC-32.0 RDW-13.5 RDWSD-43.4 Plt ___ Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ female with a history of schizoaffective disorder and PTSD, currently admitted at ___, admitted with a community-acquired pneumonia. # Community-acquired pneumonia. Presentation is consistent with CAP, without risk factors for pseudomonas. Great response to ceftriaxone and azithromycin, with complete resolution of leukocytosis. Vital signs remained completely stable, including 100% oxygen saturation on RA. Blood Cultures without growth > 48h, thus no concern for baceteremia. Transitioned from IV CFTX to PO cefpodixine for 5d total abx (day 1 = ___ last day = ___ - continue azithro for 5d total (day 1 = ___ last day = ___. Plan to finish treatment at ___. #Schizoaffective disorder #PTSD #History of SI Currently denies SI. Continuing her regimen from ___. Evaluated by BEST team prior to return to ___. #Opiate use disorder. Patient previously on methadone, but conflicting reasons as to why she stopped. Discussed with current inpatient psychiatry attending at ___ who will look into resumption of methadone or Suboxone for both opioid use disorder as well as treatment of chronic pain. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== [ ] to complete 5d of antibiotics for pneumonia (cefpodoxime 400mg BID and azithro 250mg) with last day ___. [ ] Recommend f/u CXR in ___ weeks to assess for full resolution of pneumonia. [ ] Recommend consideration of resumption of methadone or suboxone for both opioid use and chronic pain. > 30 mins spend in the planning and coordination of discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO TID 2. CloNIDine 0.2 mg PO TID 3. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID 4. DICYCLOMine 20 mg PO QID 5. ChlorproMAZINE 100 mg PO TID 6. Benztropine Mesylate 2 mg PO TID 7. Baclofen 10 mg PO TID:PRN Pain - Mild Discharge Medications: 1. Azithromycin 250 mg PO DAILY Duration: 4 Doses 2. Cefpodoxime Proxetil 400 mg PO Q12H 3. Baclofen 10 mg PO TID:PRN Pain - Mild 4. Benztropine Mesylate 2 mg PO TID 5. ChlorproMAZINE 100 mg PO TID 6. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO TID 7. CloNIDine 0.2 mg PO TID 8. DICYCLOMine 20 mg PO QID 9. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: # Community Acquired Pneumonia: # Schizoaffective disorder: Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege to care for you at the ___ ___. You were admitted with pneumonia and responded wonderfully to antibiotic treatment. It is now safe to return to Arbour for ongoing treatment. Please complete all antibiotics as prescribed. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10375831-DS-22
10,375,831
23,860,631
DS
22
2130-01-02 00:00:00
2130-01-03 18:31:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Dysuria, fatigue Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: The patient was a ___ year old male sent from his PCP's office for concern for urosepsis. In the office, the patient reportedly had +UA, tender prostate on exam, and was hypotensive. The patient reported poor appetite and weakness with subjective fevers and chills since ___. He had been taking tylenol the past two days for the weakness, roughly 2 pills every ___ hours, roughly 10 pills per day. He also reported some lower abdominal pain with dysuria and frequency. The patient denied chest pain, cough, and shortness of breath. Despite his poor appetite, the patient reported good fluid intake. He did report that he does hot yoga daily for decades, but has not been doing this since ___. . In the ED, initial vital signs were 97.2 57 97/59 18 99% RA. He was found to a have leukocytosis to 11.9 (N72%), a mild hyponatremia to 130, anion gap of 13, creatinine of 1.8 ___ 1.2-1.4), ALT 66 AST 73, lipase of 152, lactate of 1.6, and a UA significant for large leukesterase, trace blood, >182 WBC, and moderate bacteria. The patient had no abdominal tenderness on exam, a non-tender prostate with heme neg stool, no CVAT, and a non-focal neuro exam. Past Medical History: Hypertension treated from ___ to ___ with verapemil and atenolol Diabetes mellitus Gout Social History: ___ Family History: Father died of MI at ___ Mother with ___, kidney problems Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: VS: ___ 108/62 58 18 98%RA Gen: NAD well-appearing jolly gentleman of stated age HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, OP clear Neck: Supple without LAD Pulm: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, without wheezes, ronchi Cor: RRR, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abd: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly MSK: No CVAT Extrem: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNs2-12 grossly intact, motor function grossly normal . PHYSICAL EXAM ON DISCHARGE: VS: Tm&c99.1 115/63 75 18 100% Gen: NAD HEENT: sclera anicteric EOMI MMM Neck: Supple without LAD Pulm: CTA b/l without wheeze or rhonchi Cor: RRR (+)S1/S2 no m/r/g Abd: Soft, non-distended, NTP, NABS MSK: No CVAT Extrem: No ___ edema Pertinent Results: CXR (___): No acute cardiopulmonary process. RUQ U/S (___): Gallstones, without acute cholecystitis. . LABS ON ADMISSION ___ 01:38PM BLOOD WBC-11.9* RBC-4.72 Hgb-14.7 Hct-43.4 MCV-92 MCH-31.2 MCHC-33.9 RDW-12.6 Plt ___ ___ 01:38PM BLOOD Neuts-71.9* ___ Monos-5.4 Eos-0.9 Baso-0.7 ___ 01:38PM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.6 ___ ___ 01:38PM BLOOD Glucose-171* UreaN-29* Creat-1.8* Na-130* K-4.4 Cl-92* HCO3-25 AnGap-17 ___ 01:38PM BLOOD ALT-66* AST-73* AlkPhos-108 TotBili-0.5 ___ 01:38PM BLOOD Lipase-152* ___ 01:38PM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 ___ 01:45PM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 . LABS ON DISCHARGE ___ 06:15AM BLOOD WBC-12.0* RBC-4.08* Hgb-12.4* Hct-37.4* MCV-92 MCH-30.3 MCHC-33.0 RDW-12.7 Plt ___ ___ 06:15AM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-37* Creat-1.3* Na-133 K-5.0 Cl-102 HCO3-22 AnGap-14 ___ 06:15AM BLOOD ALT-48* AST-41* AlkPhos-89 TotBili-0.3 ___ 06:15AM BLOOD Lipase-91* Brief Hospital Course: Patient is a ___ year old male with history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and gout presented to PCP with weakness, subjective fever and chills, and dysuria since ___, found to have urosepsis. . ACUTE ISSUES #Urosepsis: The patient reported weakness, subjective fever and chills, and dysuria and frequency since ___. It was reported that the patient had prostate tenderness on exam at PCP, but patient denied tenderness and the pain was not be reproduced in the ER. The patient's UA was suggestive of UTI with large leukesterase, WBC, and bacteria. He had a mild leukocytosis to 11.9. There was no CVAT on exam. Given low blood pressure at the PCP office and UA findings, patient found to have urosepsis. While inpatient, the patient's pressure remained between 110-115 systolic with stable vital signs. He was started on ceftriaxone and given IVF for pressure support. By HD#2, the patient reported improved symptoms and his vital signs remained stable. He was discharged on a course of ciprofloxacin and ___ was recommended with his PCP. . #Acute-on-chronic kidney disease Patient with baseline creatinine 1.2-1.4 per OMR, found to be 1.8 on admission. The patient had a history of diabetes and hypertension, and was on an ACEI at home. He denied decreased fluid intake, but did report that he was doing hot yoga for some time. The patient's medications were renally-dosed, he was given IV fluids, and his creatinine was trended. By HD#2, his creatinine improved to 1.3. . #Elevated LFTs Patient with elevated ALT, AST, lipase and without RUQ pain, tenderness or jaundice/icterus on exam. A RUQ U/S did not show acute process. Patient reportedly took 10 tylenol per day for the two days prior to admission. He had no history of liver disease. It was thought that his elevated LFTs were most likely because of tylenol ingestion. By day two, his labs had trended downward. . CHRONIC ISSUES #Diabetes mellitus History of DM, controlled on glipizide and metformin at home. A1c of 6.7% in ___. His metformin and glipizide were held and she was started on sliding-scale insulin. He was offered a diabetic diet while inpatient. . #Hypertension History of hypertension, on atenolol and lisinopril at home. Baseline systolic pressure was 120-130, trended around 110-115 systolic while inpatient. His home meds were held while admitted and patient was discharged with these medications held until he followed-up with his PCP. . #Cardiac risk factors History of hyperlipidemia, on simvastatin and aspirin at home. These were continued while inpatient. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES #Patient was discharged with blood pressure medications held until PCP ___. #Urine cultures remained pending at the time of discharge. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from PatientwebOMR. 1. Atenolol 50 mg PO DAILY 2. GlipiZIDE 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 4. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 5. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 2. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 3. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 4. GlipiZIDE 20 mg PO DAILY 5. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H Duration: 7 Days RX *ciprofloxacin 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: Urosepsis Acute on chronic kidney disease Secondary diagnoses: Diabetes mellitus Hyptertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. ___, You were admitted because you had an infection of your urinary tract causing your blood pressure to be low. In the hospital, you were given antibiotics and fluids by IV, and you improved clinically. You have been discharged on an antibiotic to take by mouth -- please finish all of the pills. Please START ciprofloxacin 500mg twice daily for 7 days Please STOP your atenolol and lisinopril until you see your PCP ___ CONTINUE your other home medications Please ___ with your PCP within one week to ensure your infection is cleared. Please call ___ to schedule an appointment. Please LIMIT your Tylenol use and use only as directed. This means for Extra Strength Tylenol, you can only take up to 6 pills per day. Followup Instructions: ___
10375831-DS-24
10,375,831
23,595,417
DS
24
2134-04-07 00:00:00
2134-04-07 15:29:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Failure to thrive Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ y/o man with h/o DM2, HTN, CKD stage 2, Gout, with recent admission for PNA/diarrhea/hypoNA w/ c/f parkinsonian traits, who presents with failure to thrive. Patient was recently admitted ___ - ___ for diarrhea and weight loss. He was found to have a PNA and proctocolitis and was treated with a 5 day course of levofloxacin. There was some concern for ___ as patient had new shuffling gait, memory loss, and new mouth tremor. He was evaluated by ___ and was cleared to go home. Of note, a stool O&P returned positive for blastocystis and was not treated. Since discharge, he reports generalized weakness to the point where he has difficulty walking. He endorses a poor appetite and thus has not been able to eat much food. He has lost about 30 pounds in the past 6 months and almost 10 pounds since his last admission. His diarrhea is improved, but he continues to have ___ loose bowel movements a day. He denies any fevers or chills, abdominal pain, dysuria, urinary frequency, cough, or shortness of breath. His outpatient team has tried to arrange for maximal support at home but despite these efforts, he has been unable to fully care for himself. Per ___, he cannot walk or stand too long to make breakfast. He is eating grapes, OJ, and ice water. In the ED, initial vitals were: 97.7 107 102/63 18 99%RA - labs significant for: Na 128 and 132 on repeat, wbc 15.1, plt 625, h/h 11.6/34.4 - CXR without acute cardiopulmonary process - patient given 600mg ibuprofen, IVF, and flagyl for + blastocysitis on stool specimen and admitted for further care On the floor, patient reports that he is already feeling better. He ate lunch in the hospital and said it was "delicious" and he is looking forward to his next meal. He reports that he used to do 1 hour of yoga, 1 hr of cardio training, and 1 hour of walking a day. However, as he has felt week, he stopped doing this at the beginning of the month. He continues to feel very weak in the legs. ROS: positive per HPI, otherwise negative Past Medical History: - DIABETES TYPE II - HYPERTENSION - LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK - CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE - GOUT - SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM - ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION Social History: ___ Family History: Father died of MI at ___ Mother with ___, kidney problems, died of "natural causes" in ___ Sister with breast cancer Physical Exam: Admission exam: VS: T 97.2 BP 124/74 HR 84 RR 16 O2 sat 97%RA General: thin man, no acute distress HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, oropharynx is clear, there is minimal temporal wasting bilaterally, neck is supple CV: r/r/r, soft systolic murmur best heard right sternal border Lungs: CTA bilaterally Abd: soft, nontender, nondistended, normoactive bowel sounds Ext: wwp, no edema Neuro: CN II-XII intact, strength ___ bilateral hip flexion/extension, ___ bilateral plantarflexion/extension, no cogwheeling appreciated Psych: mood and affect appear appropriate Discharge Exam: VS: T 98.1 PO BP 134/75 HR 68 RR 18 O2 sat 100 RA General: well appearing man, sitting up in bed, no acute distress HEENT: Anicteric, eyes conjugate, there is no temporal wasting noted Cardiovascular: RRR ___ SEM, nl. S1 and S2 Pulmonary: Lung fields clear to auscultation throughout Gastroinestinal: non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present Neurological: Alert, interactive, speech fluent, face symmetric, moving all extremities Skin: there are no lesions or rashes noted anywhere Psychiatric: pleasant, appropriate affect Pertinent Results: Admission labs: ___ 12:00PM BLOOD WBC-15.1* RBC-3.85* Hgb-11.6* Hct-34.4* MCV-89 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.7 RDW-12.7 RDWSD-41.4 Plt ___ ___ 12:00PM BLOOD Neuts-79.3* Lymphs-11.7* Monos-7.0 Eos-0.8* Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-11.99* AbsLymp-1.76 AbsMono-1.05* AbsEos-0.12 AbsBaso-0.05 ___ 12:00PM BLOOD Glucose-150* UreaN-21* Creat-1.2 Na-128* K-5.4* Cl-91* HCO3-20* AnGap-22* ___ 12:00PM BLOOD ALT-43* AST-44* AlkPhos-106 TotBili-0.5 ___ 12:00PM BLOOD TotProt-6.6 Albumin-2.8* Globuln-3.8 Discharge labs: ___ 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-14.2* RBC-3.30* Hgb-9.6* Hct-29.1* MCV-88 MCH-29.1 MCHC-33.0 RDW-13.4 RDWSD-42.6 Plt ___ ___ 06:30AM BLOOD Glucose-314* UreaN-27* Creat-0.9 Na-131* K-4.8 Cl-95* HCO3-23 AnGap-18 ___ 06:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.7 ___ 06:30AM BLOOD CRP-121.8* Imaging: ___ CXR: IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. ___ CT chest: IMPRESSION: No lymphadenopathy, mass or infiltrates. ___ bilateral ___: IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ y/o man with h/o DM2, HTN, CKD, Gout, hypothyroidism, with recent admission for PNA/diarrhea/hypoNA w/ c/f parkinsonian traits, who presents with failure to thrive at home. # Failure to thrive / weakness # Febrile episode Per documentation, outpatient providers have tried to increase patient's access to resources in the community but patient continues to fail at home. He has lost approximately 30 pounds in the past 6 months and has lost 8 pounds since his last discharge. Unclear regarding the cause. Work-up this hospitalization included TSH, B12/MMA, free K/L ratio, UPEP (pending), CT chest, bilateral ___ and these were all negative for any acute process. Patient had 1 noted febrile episode to 101.6, which self-resolved and did not recur. An infectious workup including urinalysis, urine culture, blood cultures, and CXR was done without any source. A CRP was checked in this setting and was elevated to 144, however, no inflammatory source was found. As patient did not have any localizing complaints, passed ___ to return home, and did not have any acute medical issues, further work-up was deferred to the outpatient setting. # Diarrhea Previous stool O and P grew blastocystis and patient had persistent diarrhea on admission. Repeat stool cultures were again positive for blastocystis. He completed a 5 day treatment of metronidazole with resolution of his diarrhea. # leukocytosis # thrombocytosis Persistent elevation this month of unclear etiology. Persistent after treatment of blastocystitis. No other localizing signs or symptoms of infection at this time and all cultures were no growth during hospitalization. Likely reactive in setting of underlying process, though what process is unclear at this time. # Gout On presentation, patient complained of left toe pain consistent with gout. He was treated with ibuprofen in the ED and pain improved. It did not recur. # Hyponatremia Patient mildly hyponatremic to 128 on admission and intermittently during hospitalization as well. Improved with IVF administration and thus thought to be due to hypovolemia in setting of failure to thrive as above. Discharge Na noted to be 131. Please continue monitoring as outpatient. # CKD stage 3 Baseline creatinine appears to be 1.0 - 1.2. CrCl is 44 according to ___ equation. His Cr dropped below his baseline with fluids and PO intake and on discharge his Cr was 0.9. # T2DM He was treated with ISS during admission. He will continue Glipzide and Metformin on discharge. # HTN Stable blood pressures during his admission without anti-hypertensives. Given his recent weight loss and normotension noted during hospitalization, home lisinopril and amlodipine were both held at discharge. Please restart as needed. >30 minutes were spent on discharge planning and care coordination. Transitional issues: - UPEP pending at discharge - free K/L ratio found to be elevated, likely reflecting MGUS, please f/u with hematology as scheduled - amlodipine and lisinopril held at discharge, please restart as needed - please monitor CRP, WBC, and PLT as outpatient - please continue work-up as much as tolerated as outpatient, including possible EGD/colonoscopy for odynophagia and colon cancer screening Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. GlipiZIDE 20 mg PO DAILY 2. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 3. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 6. Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY 7. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. GlipiZIDE 20 mg PO DAILY 5. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 6. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. HELD- amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart amLODIPine until you see your PCP ___ ___. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Failure to thrive Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care you during your stay at ___. You were admitted for difficulty eating at home. You were treated with fluids and seen by the physical therapist. You had an extensive work-up including a CT of your chest and ultrasound of your legs and nothing abnormal was found. Please follow-up with your doctors as listed below. Please do NOT take your home lisinopril and amlodipine as your blood pressure was normal during your hospitalization. Your PCP ___ notify you when to restart these medications. It has been a pleasure taking care of you, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10375831-DS-25
10,375,831
20,892,410
DS
25
2134-07-03 00:00:00
2134-07-07 14:48:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ with recent hx of parkinsonism and HTN who presented to the ED with complaints of dizziness and a fall on ___. He stated he fell on ice but he was not dizzy prior to his fall. Patient complains of dizziness on and off for a few weeks now. Since his fall, he has not seen any healthcare provider. He denies any symptoms of vertigo, but he reported no tinnitus, hearing loss or visual changes . He has no headaches but stated when he fell 2 weeks ago he had a scalp laceration that he took care of at home with a Band-Aid and ointment. He reported no loss of consciousness. Patient denies any chest pain or shortness of breath. He also denies any palpitations. He reports no hx of DVT or PE. He doesn't have hemoptysis or black tarry stools. He states that he has been drinking orange juice and powdered energy drinks, but he has not been eating well. In the ED, initial VS were T 97.2, BP 131/60, P 88, RR 14, and O2sat 100% on RA. Exam notable for VSS, MMM, PERRLA, EOMI with slight nystagmus at horizontal level when he looks to the left. Visual fields normal. Neuro: alert, oriented x3, cranial nerve {II-X11)intact to the extent of the exam. Bilateral upper and lower limb strength is equal ___. He displays coordination with finger to nose and heel to shin. His gait is stable and he denies any dizziness at this time. Lungs CTA, CV RRR, abdomen soft and nontender, skin diaphoretic, and no ankle swelling or calf tenderness. Labs showed UA with glucose + 150, BMP with Cl 21, BUN 23, Cr 1.1, Glucose 37, WBC 11.6, and H/H 11.6/36.3. Imaging showed: CXR- No acute cardiopulmonary process. CT Spine w/o contrast 1. No acute traumatic malalignment or acute fracture. No prevertebral soft tissue swelling. 2. Multilevel degenerative disease of the cervical spine, including posterior longitudinal ligament calcification and posterior intervertebral osteophyte seen at C5-C6 causes moderate to severe bilateral neural foramina and central canal narrowing. CT Head w/o contrast: 1. No acute intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Diffuse cortical atrophy and intraparenchymal sequela of chronic microvascular ischemic disease Patient's BG was low at 37 and he was provided with oral glucose and a diet. Transfer VS were T 97.8, P 74, BP 111/70, RR 16, and O2sat 100% on RA ___ and case management was consulted. Due to his hypoglycemia, worsening memory status and inability to take PO meds appropriately, it was felt that patient was not safe for discharge. Patient was admitted for proper diabetes control. Decision was made to admit to medicine for further management. On arrival to the floor, patient reports that he feels a lot better right now and endorses above history. Past Medical History: - DIABETES TYPE II - HYPERTENSION - ANEMIA - CKD Stage 2 Social History: ___ Family History: Father died of MI at ___ Mother with EtOH, kidney problems, died of "natural causes" in ___ Sister with breast cancer Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ============================ VS: T 98.2, BP 147/72, P 79, RR 18, and O2sat 98% on RA GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, coin shaped lesion with scabbing on occipital portion of head with no bleeding/drainage NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD HEART: RRR, systolic murmur in RUSB radiating to carotids LUNGS: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, moving all 4 extremities with purpose PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes NEURO: no focal neurological deficits, minimal horizontal nystagmus on gaze to both left and right, Romberg is normal, and he has good stability but does walk with a wide based get DICHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: =========================== VS: T 97.6, BP 139-156/74-82, P 59-72, RR 18, O2sat 97-99% on RA GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, +nystagmus, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, coin shaped lesion with scabbing on occipital portion of head with no bleeding/drainage NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD HEART: RRR, systolic murmur in RUSB radiating to carotids LUNGS: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, moving all 4 extremities with purpose PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: grossly intact, wide based gait Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ====================== ___ 12:10PM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-4.08* Hgb-11.6* Hct-36.3* MCV-89 MCH-28.4 MCHC-32.0 RDW-15.5 RDWSD-51.1* Plt ___ ___ 12:10PM BLOOD Neuts-49 Bands-0 ___ Monos-3* Eos-2 Baso-1 ___ Myelos-0 AbsNeut-5.68 AbsLymp-5.22* AbsMono-0.35 AbsEos-0.23 AbsBaso-0.12* ___ 12:10PM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt ___ ___ 12:10PM BLOOD Glucose-37* UreaN-23* Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-21* AnGap-19 ___ 12:10PM BLOOD ALT-11 AST-14 AlkPhos-96 TotBili-0.2 ___ 12:10PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 12:10PM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 Calcium-10.1 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.7 ___ 12:10PM BLOOD TSH-6.8* ___ 03:31PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 03:31PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-150 Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG OTHER RELEVANT LABS: ======================== URINE CULTURE (Final ___: < 10,000 CFU/mL. DISCHARGE LABS: ==================== ___ 08:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-4.08* Hgb-11.6* Hct-36.9* MCV-90 MCH-28.4 MCHC-31.4* RDW-15.9* RDWSD-52.8* Plt ___ ___ 08:00AM BLOOD Glucose-246* UreaN-28* Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-4.7 Cl-100 HCO3-22 AnGap-20 IMAGING: ==================== CT Head w/o contrast (___) IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Diffuse cortical atrophy and intraparenchymal sequela of chronic microvascular ischemic disease. CT C-Spine w/o contrast (___) IMPRESSION: 1. No acute traumatic malalignment or acute fracture. No prevertebral soft tissue swelling. 2. Multilevel degenerative disease of the cervical spine, including posterior longitudinal ligament calcification and posterior intervertebral osteophyte seen at C5-C6 causes moderate to severe bilateral neural foramina and central canal narrowing. CXR (___) IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process EKG (___): Sinus rhythm. Left bundle-branch block. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ no significant interim change. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with type 2 DM who presented to the ED with complaints of dizziness and a fall on ___. He was found to be hypoglycemic in the ED. Patient was found to exhibit orthostatic hypotension and IVF resuscitation was attempted but patient refused. Lisinopril held at discharge due to orthostatic hypotension. Patient's metformin was increased to ___ mg daily and his sulfonylurea was stopped to minimize risk of recurrent hypoglycemia when he leaves the hospital. Patient was monitored on telemetry overnight with no abnormalities noted. Patient was observed on fall and delirium precautions. ___ evaluated patient and recommended home with ___, however patient insisted on leaving the hospital AMA prior to services being arranged. Per OT's evaluation, patient did well on cognitive testing. Problem summary: Problems: - hypoglycemia likely ___ to sulfanylurea + poor po intake - resolved. - dehydration - Mild symptomatic orthostatic hypotension - mild leukocytosis - resolved - Systolic murmur concerning for aortic stenosis - mild nystagmus and wide based gate: possibly ___ to vestibular dysfunction - cervical spinal stenosis: degenerative changes and osteophyte at C5-C6 causing moderate to severe bilateral neural foramina and central canal narrowing. - cortical atrophy and evidence of diffuse microvascuar disease - per CT head - recent diagnosis of ___ disease - no clinical evidence or concern for ___ disease on our assessment during this admission. Chronic: - DMII (on glipizide, metformin) HbA1c 7.4 ___ - HTN - CKD (Base line Cr?) - gout - subclinical hypothyroidism - distant ETOH abuse - recent dx of ___ disease - MGUS - plan to follow with out patient heme-onc. Transitional issues: ====================== - Stopped meds: Glipizide, lisinopril - Changed meds: Metformin increased from 1000 daily to 1000 mg BID - Continue to monitor blood glucose and blood pressure as an outpatient - Patient with systolic murmur at RUSB radiating to carotids, c/f aortic stenosis, which could be contributing to symptoms. Please consider outpatient TTE. -Further work-up for wide-based gait and nystagmus per PCP's discretion. - TSH 6.8, please continue to monitor in outpatient setting and start treatment if clinically indicated Medications on Admission: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. GlipiZIDE 20 mg PO DAILY 5. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO DAILY 6. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO BID 2. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 3. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 6. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. HELD- Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Lisinopril until you are told to resume it by your PCP ___: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Hypoglycemia Orthostatic hypotension Failure to thrive Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Secondary Chronic kidney disease Subclinical Hypothyroidism Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you were feeling lightheaded. You were found to have low blood sugar and to be dehydrated. We changed your medication regimen to help your sugars stay stable. We tried to give you IV fluids but you refused. We wanted to evaluate and treat your symptoms further but you declined to receive further evaluation and decided to leave the hospital against our medical advice. It is very important that you follow up with your PCP soon after you leave the hospital. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10375986-DS-16
10,375,986
20,891,210
DS
16
2173-08-21 00:00:00
2173-08-22 09:55:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: AMS, hypoglycemia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation Lumbar Puncture History of Present Illness: ___ with a PMHx of T1DM, HTN, HLD, Multiple Myeloma, DVT on warfarin, and prior right-sided CVA with residual left arm wekaness who was found unresponsive at home. He was last seen on ___ evening and last spoken to on ___ morning at around 9:00 am by a friend. He was normal during that conversation. At 10:30 am, his daughter found him minimally repsonsive and on fingerstick his blood sugar was only reported as "low." EMS was called who gave him 2 amps of D50 with BS afterwards only 36. He was taken to ___ where initial fingerstick was normal. There, had seizure-like activity with left gaze deviation. This apparently broke on its own. Although there is no documentation, his daughter reports that his blood sugar was rechecked at that time and was low again. Labs there showed trop 0.05, tox negative, BUN/Cr 39/2.6, H/H 11.4/35, and plt 187. He had a CT head and c-spine which were negative for acute process but showed old right posterior frontal and anterior parietal infarct, old left thalamic infarct. He was intubated, placed on D5 drip at 500/hour, and then transferred to ___. En route he received midazolam boluses for agitation. In the ED, - VS were T 98.8 rectal, HR 76, BP 156/83, RR 17, SaO2 100% on CMV - Labs were notable for WBC 11.9, H/H 11.8/35.0, Plt 148, INR 3.0, UA neg leuk/nitrite, mod blood, 100 prot, lactate 2.0, trop 0.07, BUN/Cr 40/2.4, HCO3 21 (AG=14), AST/ALT 61/59 - STox/UTox negative, CVO2 86% - He was given 2g ceftriaxone to initially cover for meningitis, but upon further discussion givne lack of infectous symptoms further antibiotics were not given - He was noted to have left knee swelling, but single-view x-ray showed no acute fracture - He was started on D5 NS, fentanyl, and midazolam drips - Per report from daughter, he has had very brittle diabetes with both hypo- and hyperglycemia. He was recently given a steroid injection (in the setting of chemo?) and his sugars have been "all over the place". She denies any recent infectious symptoms or sick contacts. On arrival to the MICU, he is intubated and sedated on midazolam and fentanyl. Past Medical History: - Multiple Myeloma - Type I Diabetes - DVT on warfarin - Hypertension - Hyperlipideami - Anemia, gets Procrit injections weekly - H/o right-sided CVA in setting of subtherapeutic INR, has mild left-sided deficits - Bilateral cataracts - H/o right-sided rotator cuff tear - Osteoarthritis - Peripheral neuropathy - CKD, stage IV per daughter - ___ Social History: ___ Family History: Mother had diabetes. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PE: Vitals: T 99.3 BP 185/78 HR 80 SaO2 on CMV 500x14 5 40% FSBG 137 GENERAL: Intubated, sedated on 100 fentanyl 5 versed HEENT: pupils equally round 2mm but minimally repsonsive bilaterally, no scleral icterus, no conjunctival injection or pallor, ET tube in place NECK: ___ collar in place LUNGS: no wheezing, rhonchi, or rales CV: RRR, normal s1/s2, no m/r/g ABD: soft, nondistended, hypoactive bowel sounds, no HSM or masses EXT: no clubbing or edmea, 2+ DP pulses bilaterally SKIN: several excoriations and ecchymoses on left arm and bilateral knees, venous stasis on bilateral legs NEURO: moves all 4 extremities to noxious stimuli and spontaneously, does not follow commands DISCHARGE PE: Vitals: T 97 BP 136/103 HR 69 RR 18 O2 100RA GENERAL: opens eyes to command and speaking in sentences sometimes incomprehensible but better in the afternoon/evenings, not following physical commands HEENT: PERRL ~2mm, no scleral icterus, no conjunctival injection or pallor, occasionally forces eyes closed when checking pupils LUNGS: no wheezing, rhonchi, or rales CV: RRR, normal s1/s2, no m/r/g ABD: G tube present, soft, nondistended, nontender EXT: no clubbing or edmea, 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: moves all 4 extremities to noxious stimuli and spontaneously, does not follow commands Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 05:10PM BLOOD WBC-11.9* RBC-3.56* Hgb-11.8* Hct-35.0* MCV-98 MCH-33.1* MCHC-33.7 RDW-15.7* Plt ___ ___ 05:10PM BLOOD Neuts-92.7* Lymphs-3.3* Monos-3.6 Eos-0.4 Baso-0 ___ 05:10PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 05:10PM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.2 ___ ___ 05:10PM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-40* Creat-2.4* Na-141 K-3.6 Cl-106 HCO3-21* AnGap-18 ___ 05:10PM BLOOD ALT-59* AST-61* CK(CPK)-551* AlkPhos-115 TotBili-0.5 ___ 05:10PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.07* ___ 05:10PM BLOOD Lipase-11 ___ 05:10PM BLOOD Albumin-3.8 ___ 05:10PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 05:16PM BLOOD ___ pO2-56* pCO2-44 pH-7.42 calTCO2-30 Base XS-3 ___ 05:12PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 ___ 05:16PM BLOOD O2 Sat-86 ___ 05:10PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 05:10PM URINE Blood-MOD Nitrite-NEG Protein-100 Glucose-TR Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.5 Leuks-NEG ___ 05:10PM URINE RBC-3* WBC-<1 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 ___ 05:10PM URINE Mucous-RARE ___ 05:10PM URINE Hours-RANDOM PERTINENT LABS: ___ 01:50AM BLOOD VitB12-1124* ___ 03:15PM BLOOD calTIBC-160* Ferritn-511* TRF-123* ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Hapto-303* ___ 03:05AM BLOOD Triglyc-86 ___ 03:20PM BLOOD Ammonia-43 ___ 01:50AM BLOOD TSH-2.3 ___ 01:50AM BLOOD Free T4-0.84* ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Cortsol-20.5* ___ 04:40AM BLOOD ANCA-NEGATIVE B ___ 04:40AM BLOOD ___ ___ 05:10PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 05:50AM BLOOD COPPER (SERUM)-Test Normal ___ 04:07AM BLOOD VITAMIN B1-Test Normal ___ METANEPHRINES, FRACTIONATED, 24HR URINE NEGATIVE ___ CATECHOLAMINES NEGATIVE DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 06:05AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-2.54* Hgb-8.0* Hct-24.5* MCV-96 MCH-31.5 MCHC-32.7 RDW-15.8* Plt ___ ___ 06:05AM BLOOD ___ PTT-36.5 ___ ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-167* UreaN-50* Creat-2.4* Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Calcium-10.1 Phos-2.2* Mg-1.9 MICRO: ___ 05:10PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 05:10PM URINE Blood-MOD Nitrite-NEG Protein-100 Glucose-TR Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.5 Leuks-NEG ___ 05:10PM URINE RBC-3* WBC-<1 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 Lumbar Puncture: ___ CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) WBC-1 RBC-2* Polys-0 ___ ___ CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) TotProt-39 Glucose-127 All of the follow negative: ___ CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) VARICELLA DNA (PCR)-Test ___ CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA, QUALITATIVE, PCR-Test ___ CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) ___ VIRUS (JCV) DNA QUANTITATIVE PCR-Test ___ CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS PCR-Test Name ___ CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) ___ VIRUS, QUAL TO QUANT, PCR-Test Name All of the following negative: ___ VARICELLA DNA (PCR) (see report) ___ CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA, QUALITATIVE, PCR (see report) ___ ___ VIRUS (JCV) DNA QUANTITATIVE PCR (see report) ___ HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS PCR (see report) ___ ___ VIRUS, QUAL TO QUANT, PCR (see report) ___ SPUTUM GRAM STAIN-FINAL; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT NEGATIVE ___ Blood (Toxo) TOXOPLASMA IgG ANTIBODY-FINAL; TOXOPLASMA IgM ANTIBODY-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ SEROLOGY/BLOOD RAPID PLASMA REAGIN TEST-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ CSF;SPINAL FLUID GRAM STAIN-FINAL; FLUID CULTURE-FINAL; FUNGAL CULTURE-PRELIMINARY; Enterovirus Culture-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ CSF;SPINAL FLUID CRYPTOCOCCAL ANTIGEN-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ SPUTUM GRAM STAIN-FINAL; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-FINAL {YEAST} NEGATIVE ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ URINE CULTURE-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ URINE CULTURE-FINAL NEGATIVE ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL NEGATIVE STUDIES/IMAGING: ___ CXR: 1. Endotracheal tube in standard position. 2. Streaky left basilar opacity, potentially atelectasis. 3. Thickening of the right minor fissure could be due to fluid. 4. Gaseous distention of the stomach for which enteric tube placement is recommended. ___ EEG: IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal continuous ICU EEG monitoring study due to diffuse slowing of the background activity with occasional suppressive bursts indicative of a moderate-severe encephalopathy which is non-specific with regard to etiology. There is a single generalized sharp wave that does not recur during the course of the study, suggestive of generalized cortical irritability. However, there are no electrographic seizures in this recording. ___ CT Head: Two small foci of hypodensity in the right frontal lobe could reflect infarcts, possibly embolic given multiplicity. Alternatively, these could be areas of confluent white matter microvascular disease. Other possibilities such as focal mass lesions can also not be excluded. An MRI if not contra-indicated would be helpful for further evaluation. No acute intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect. Moderate frontal and mild right spheno-ethmoidal mucosal thickening with some fluid in the frontal sinus. ___ MRI head: 1. There is no evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage or diffusion abnormalities to indicate acute or subacute ischemic changes. 2. Scattered foci of high signal intensity in the subcortical white matter are nonspecific and may reflect changes due to small vessel disease. ___ EEG: IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal continuous ICU EEG monitoring study due to diffuse slowing of the background activity with occasional suppressive bursts, indicative of a moderate-severe encephalopathy, which is non-specific with regard to etiology. There is minimal improvement of the background activity by the end of the recording. There are rare generalized, frontally predominant broad-based sharp and slow wave discharges, indicative of underlying cortical irritability. There are no clear electrographic seizures. ___ MR ___ spine: 1. Evaluation is significantly limited due to motion artifacts. 2. Multilevel degenerative changes of the cervical spine as described above, most prominent at C3-4 and C6-7 with mild spinal canal stenosis due to disc protrusion and hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum at C6-7. 3. Moderate right-sided neural foraminal stenosis at C3-4 and C4-5. 4. No definite cord compression identified. Evaluation for myelopathy limited due to motion artifact. ___ MRI head: 1. No evidence of acute hemorrhage, acute infarction, or mass effect. 2. Unchanged scattered foci of T2/FLAIR signal hyperintensity in the periventricular, subcortical, and deep white matter which are nonspecific but likely on the basis of chronic small vessel ischemic disease. 3. Unchanged chronic micro hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe. ___ Renal U/S with doppler: 1. No sonographic signs of renal artery stenosis. 2. 6.5 cm right adrenal lesion may represent a pheochromocytoma. Further evaluation with MRI is recommended 3. Multiple bilateral renal cysts. A 2.3cm lesion in the upper pole of the right kidney appears complex and may represent a complex cyst. Attention should be paid to this lesion on MRI to exclude a cystic renal cell carcinoma. ___ CT head noncon: No acute intracranial abnormality. Chronic changes of small vessel disease and cerebral atrophy. ___ EEG: IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal continuous video ICU monitoring study because diffuse slowing of the background activity, indicative of a mild to moderate encephalopathy, which is non-specific with regard to etiology but may be due to various causes, such as medication effects, toxic/metabolic disturbances or infection. There are no epileptiform discharges or electrographic seizures. ___ EEG: IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal continuous video ICU monitoring study because of diffuse slowing of the background activity. During the early morning to mid-day, lower voltage theta rhythm is evident which evolves to a moderate voltage by the late afternoon. This is indicative of a mild to moderate encephalopathy which improves by the afternoon, and it is non-specific with regard to etiology, but may be due to various causes such as medication effect, toxic/metabolic disturbances, or infection. There are no epileptiform features or electrographic seizures. There are no pushbutton activations. ___ MRI head: 1. No acute intracranial abnormality. 2. Stable changes related to prior right anterior and posterior frontal remote infarcts. Stable hemosiderin staining associated with posterior right frontal lobe area of injury. 3. Paranasal sinus disease as described. ___ MRI abdomen: 1. Normal adrenal glands. 2. 7.2 cm right upper pole renal mass correlating with the prior ultrasound abnormality, incompletely evaluated due to respiratory motion and lack of intravenous contrast. CT may be helpful to assess for macroscopic fat within the mass. Lack of bulk fat would favor a renal cell carcinoma, in particular clear cell type, as the most likely diagnosis, whereas the presence of bulk fat could indicate a hemorrhagic angiomyolipoma. 3. Numerous bilateral simple and hemorrhagic renal cysts likely relating to chronic kidney disease. 4. Subcentimeter gallbladder polyp versus gallstone. ___ CT abdomen noncon: 1. 5.3 x 6.6 x 7.7 cm heterogeneous, soft tissue density mass exophytic off of the upper pole of the right kidney with areas of peripheral calcification and coarse central calcification corresponding to the lesion of interest on prior MRI, consistent with a renal cell carcinoma. No macroscopic fat is visualized within the lesion. 2. Multiple additional hypodense and hyperdense lesions scattered throughout both kidneys are incompletely evaluated on the current exam. Please refer to the prior MRI of the abdomen for more complete characterization. 3. Gallbladder sludge versus cholelithiasis. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with DM, HTN, MM, CKD (baseline 2.5 creatitine), DVT on coumadin, ?RA vs gout, recent R CVA now found down at home, seizing in the setting of hypoglycemia (11 when found). Intubated in OSH ED and transferred to ___ for further management. # Respiratory failure - Intubated at ___ in the setting of a hypoglycemic seizure with no hypoxia or hypercarbia. Oxygenated well on CMV but remained intubated due to persistently altered mental status. Extubated successfully on ___. # AMS - As per HPI, pt found down and found to be hypoglycemic. Had seizure like activity at OSH. Daughter reports a prior seizure once in the past in the setting of hypoglycemia. Based on his history, seizure seems to be most likely from hypoglycemia. He has no infectious symptoms. CT head without mass or hemorrhage. Tox screen negative for ingestion. Initial EEG showed slow, supressive bursts, no sz activity. MRI Head showed no acute intracranial process. Neurology was consulted and LP was performed. Results did not show any evidence of infection, malignancy, or inflammatory process. He was empirically covered with vancomycin and cefepime. However, in the absence of any infectious source, these were discontinued on ___ and ___, respectively. In the setting of persistent hypertension, there was concern for PRES and/or increased intracranial pressure. However, repeat MRI was unchanged and BP with improved control and no change in mental status. B12, TSH were WNL. Unlikely to be vasculitis as ___ wnl. Received IV thiamine but thiamine level returned wnl. While some changes on DWI MRI can be seen in the setting of severe hypoglycemia, neurology noted that absence of these findings on MRI does not rule out profound hypoglycemia as a cause of persistent AMS. Rare cases of encephalopathy due to hyperviscosity or high blood levels of ammonia, in the absence of liver involvement, have been reported with MM. However, Ammonia level normal. AM cortisol level adequate. Copper level wnl. CT scan on ___ without evidence of acute process. Repeat EEG without signs of seizure. Repeat MRI without change. On ___ patient began speaking single words. Over the course of the week prior to discharge, the patient began speaking in sentences. Sometimes mumbling and at times confused but progressively more verbal, especially in the afternoon. Overall picture was felt to be hypoglycemia induced brain injury in a patient with poor reserve given multiple comorbidities. Mental status slowly improving on discharge. # Nutrition: patient was fed through Dobhoff/NG tube during most of hospital course and then G tube was placed on ___. Prior to discharge he was able to tolerate ground solids and thin liquids with 1:1 feeding as a supplement to full tube feeds. # Diabetes - Patient has a history of diabetes which per his daughter is very difficult to control with both hypo- and hyperglycemia. He was given multiple amps of dextrose and started on ___ for hypoglycemia in the ED. Monitored fingersticks q2H on arrival and patient's sugars stabilized. Daughter states Type I insulin dependent, but notes are conflicting. Last oncology note states Type II so this is more likely. He takes lantus 34U nightly only if his blood sugar is > 180, but it is not clear if this is what his PCP determined or ___ parameters. Last A1C was 6.7%. Received NPH 10 units @ Breakfast and NPH 12 units @ Bedtime with sliding scale. # Hypernatremia: Intermittently hypernatremic while inpatient. Patient depleted of free water in setting of NPO with tube feeds and also wih hyperglycemia and likely glucosuria causing diuresis. Patient lost dobhoff x 2 on ___ so did not receive tube feeds or free water so became hypernatremic to 149 on ___. Received D5W and Na normalized. Hypernatremic again on ___ with Na 150 resolved with IVF. Required free water flushes at 250 Q4 and D5W whenever NPO. # Renal mass: U/S with 6.5 cm right renal vs. adrenal lesion. Initially concerning for pheo given difficult to controll HTN. However 24hr urine metanephrines, catecholamines negative. Per daughter patient has known renal mass. CT abdomen consistent with renal cell carcinoma. Next step in treatment would be resection. However, patient not a candidate for this given poor prognosis from MM and current function status. # Hypercalcemia: not a candidate for bisphosphonates due to renal impairment. Received IVF and lasix prn Calcium elevated. # Hypertension: Poorly controlled at baseline. No renal artery stenosis on U/S. Initially required amlodipine and captopril for SBPs 170-180s. Discontinued once SBPs 110-120s. Was on labetalol 800mg PO TID, decreased to 600 TID home dose. Was on hydralazine 100mg PO TID but decreased to 50mg TID and holding parameters for SBP<120s. Discontinued amlodipine and captopril when SBPs 120s. Continued home Clonidine 0.4 mg PO BID. Also focused on pain control. # ___ on CKD: Per daughter, stage IV and thinks baseline is around 2.5. Cr 2.4 on arrival here. Cr bumped to 2.9 on ___. S/p 1L NS on ___ with drop in Cr to 2.7. Resolved back to 2.5 on ___. # DVT - Right leg, on warfarin at home 3mg and 4mg daily alternating. While initially held in the setting of a supratherapeutic INR, he was restarted on warfarin on ___. His daily INR goal was ___ and his previous outpatient regimen was warfarin 3mg MWF and warfarin 4mg TTSS. Discharged on 3mg daily given INR 3.3 # Dyspepsia - Per family has had recent weight loss, poor appetite, and indigestion. He may have gastroparesis related to neuropathy. He was continued on famotidine and calcium carbonate while intubated, omeprazole and metoclopromide were held. The patient had emesis with TF. He was started on erythromycin temporarily with good effect. Erythromycin DCed due to prolonged QTc. Patient tolerated tube feeds well. # Hypertension - Baseline BP is 140-150s at best but often much higher at home. Initially continued home clonidine, labetalol, hydralazine. Increased labetalol dose to 800 TID, but the patient had persistent HTN. Labetalol was increased to 800 QID, amlodipine 5mg was added, and captopril 6.25mg TID was added. It was also noted that some of the patient's HTN may have been ___ pain. His oxycodone was uptitrated during his hospital course. # Multiple Myeloma - last oncologist notes, diagnosed in ___ with MGUS and then progressed to MM on BM biopsy. He was started on lenalinomide and dexamethasone in ___ but he developed severe pesudogout exacerbations and was changed to cyclophosphamide, velcade, and dexamethasone. His last chemotherpay was ___ but his treatment was stopped at his daughter's request after recovering from a stroke. Continued acyclovir prophylaxis and oxycodone for bone pain. # Depression - Continued venlafaxine # RA - Continued hydroxychloroquine # HCP: daughter ___ ___ # Code: Full Code **Transitional Issues** - Restart epogen 10,000units SC once weekly - Continue to adjust warfarin to goal INR ___ - Continue to address goals of care given overall poor prognosis and can offer palliative care/hospice if not improving - Ongoing speech and swallow evaluation - Continue finger sticks QID given fluctuating blood glucose - If NPO for any time period, will need D51/2NS IVF given propensity for hypernatremia - If hypercalcemic, can give IVF and lasix (cannot receive bisphosphonates given poor renal function) Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate 200 mg PO BID 2. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 3. Famotidine 20 mg PO DAILY 4. CloniDINE 0.4 mg PO BID 5. Labetalol 600 mg PO TID 6. Acyclovir 200 mg PO Q8H 7. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 8. HydrALAzine 100 mg PO TID 9. Venlafaxine XR 37.5 mg PO DAILY 10. Glargine 34 Units Bedtime Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 11. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY 12. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO TID 13. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO TID 14. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO QIDACHS 15. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 16. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 17. Warfarin 3 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 18. Warfarin 4 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) Discharge Medications: 1. Acyclovir 200 mg PO Q8H 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 3. CloniDINE 0.4 mg PO BID 4. Famotidine 20 mg PO DAILY 5. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO TID 6. Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate 200 mg PO BID 7. NPH 10 Units Breakfast NPH 12 Units Bedtime Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 8. Labetalol 600 mg PO TID hold for SBP<100 9. Metoclopramide 5 mg PO TID 10. Venlafaxine XR 37.5 mg PO DAILY 11. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 12. Warfarin 3 mg PO DAILY16 13. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H 14. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 15. Glucose Gel 15 g PO PRN hypoglycemia protocol 16. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 17. OxycoDONE Liquid 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 18. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 19. Pyridoxine 100 mg PO DAILY 20. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID 21. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY 22. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Hypoglycemia Seizure Persistent altered mental status Acute on chronic kidney injury Multiple myeloma Hypercalcemia Hypernatremia Renal mass likely renal cell carcinoma Diabetes Hypertension DVT on warfarin Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - always. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you at ___. You were admitted after being found down at home. You had severe hypoglycemia. You had persistent altered mental status while in the hospital which slowly improved to the point where you were able to speak sentences prior to discharge. You had an extensive neurological work up including multiple EEGs, MRIs, a lumbar puncture, and extensive lab work all of which was unrevealing for a cause of your altered mental status. While inpatient it was discovered that you have a tumor in your kidney which is likely a cancer called renal cell carcinoma. Unfortunately given your progressive multiple myeloma and poor functional status, you are not a candidate for any treatment for this tumor. You also have complications of your multiple myeloma including anemia requiring blood transfusions and hypercalcemia which we can only treat with IV fluid at this point. You had a feeding tube placed as you were not able to take in enough food. You are being discharged to a long term acute care facility for ongoing care. Sincerely, Your ___ medical team Followup Instructions: ___
10376286-DS-18
10,376,286
26,862,263
DS
18
2128-01-11 00:00:00
2128-01-11 18:58:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: penicillin G / Sulfa(Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PICC Insertion ___ History of Present Illness: ___ man with a history of stage IIB testicular seminoma status post orchiectomy and XRT to RP nodes with recurrence in a left cervicothoracic mass s/p 4 cycles EP completed ___ found today to have retroperitoneal recurrence with L sided hydronephrosis. ___ says that he has been having L lower back pain of late,, it is beside the spinal column and not directly in the midline. He points up and down his L paraspinal muscles in lumbar region when asked to show location of pain. He denies any other sx. YEsterday his urine started looking somewhat yellowish and he started consuming more water. His parents who are at his bedside nudge him to reveal his alcohol and marijuana use. He drinks about ___ glasses of beer PLUS ___ drinks of whiskey/hard liqor 'every other day'. He does not smoke cigarettes, has a Marijuana card that he uses to obtain marijuana to smoke. No other sx. ROS below. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: GENERAL: No fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight changes. HEENT: No sores in the mouth, painful swallowing, intolerance to liquids or solids, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea, or congestion. CARDS: No chest pain, chest pressure, exertional symptoms, or palpitations. PULM: No cough, shortness of breath, hemoptysis, or wheezing. GI: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. POSITIVE for constipation. GU: No dysuria or change in bladder habits. MSK: Left low back pain. No urnary retention. normal strength and sensation in lower extremities. DERM: Denies rashes, itching, or skin breakdown. NEURO: No headache, visual changes, numbness/tingling, paresthesias, or focal neurologic symptoms. Past Medical History: Medical History: Stage IIb seminoma Patent ductus arteriosus ADHD Asthma Surgical History: Left eye: "lazy eye" L Orchiectomy/Prosthesis Social History: ___ Family History: Mother and father are healthy, no FH of cancer. Older sister is healthy. Physical Exam: ======================= ADMISSION PHYSICAL ======================= General: NAD VITAL SIGNS:98.5 PO 120 / 70 93 18 93 RA HEENT: MMM, no OP lesions, no thrush. CV: RR, NL S1S2 no S3S4 MRG PULM: CTAB, no wheezes ABD: BS+, soft, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly Negative CVAT. No pain to palpation. tenderness mostly on L lumbar paraspinal muscles. No pain on ballotment of kidneys, Minimal tenderness on deep palpation of abdomen in epigastric region. LIMBS: No edema, clubbing, tremors, SKIN: No rashes or skin breakdown ======================= DISCHARGE PHYSICAL ======================= 98.1 130 / 73 83 16 93 RA General: NAD HEENT: MMM, no OP lesions, no thrush. CV: RR, NL S1S2 no MRG PULM: CTABL ABD: BS+, soft, ND/NT, no HSM Back: no spinous process tenderness LIMBS: No ___ edema, clubbing SKIN: No rashes or skin breakdown Neuro: speaking fluently, responds appropriately to questions Access: PICC, non inflamed Pertinent Results: ======================== ADMISSION LABS ======================== ___ 12:07AM BLOOD WBC-8.8# RBC-3.69* Hgb-11.4* Hct-34.1* MCV-92 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-45.2 Plt ___ ___ 12:07AM BLOOD Neuts-74.1* Lymphs-13.3* Monos-9.6 Eos-2.5 Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-6.48*# AbsLymp-1.16* AbsMono-0.84* AbsEos-0.22 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 12:07AM BLOOD ___ PTT-34.6 ___ ___ 12:07AM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-9 Creat-0.8 Na-135 K-3.7 Cl-97 HCO3-24 AnGap-18 ___ 12:07AM BLOOD ALT-50* AST-35 LD(LDH)-473* AlkPhos-134* TotBili-1.0 ___ 12:07AM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.2 UricAcd-5.0 ___ 12:07AM BLOOD HCG-<5 ___ 12:07AM BLOOD AFP-1.6 ___ 09:09PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 09:09PM URINE Blood-TR Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-10 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-8* pH-7.0 Leuks-NEG ___ 09:09PM URINE RBC-3* WBC-0 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-<1 ========================= DISCHARGE LABS ========================= ___ 06:03AM BLOOD WBC-3.5*# RBC-3.47* Hgb-10.7* Hct-32.6* MCV-94 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.8 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-45.7 Plt ___ ___ 06:03AM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.0 ___ ___ 06:03AM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-22 AnGap-17 ___ 06:03AM BLOOD ALT-103* AST-31 LD(LDH)-320* AlkPhos-108 TotBili-0.8 ___ 06:03AM BLOOD ALT-103* AST-31 LD(LDH)-320* AlkPhos-108 TotBili-0.8 ___ 06:03AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.6 Mg-2.2 UricAcd-3.2* ========================= IMAGING ========================= ___ CT Torso FINDINGS: The imaged base of neck including the thyroid gland appear normal. There is no mediastinal, hilar or axillary lymphadenopathy. A retrocrural lymph node just below the hiatus measures up to 1 cm in short axis better assessed on same-day CT abdomen pelvis. The heart is normal in size and shape without pericardial effusion. Residual thymic tissue is seen in the anterior mediastinal space. The thoracic aorta is normal in course and caliber without appreciable atherosclerosis. The main pulmonary artery is normal in size with patent central branches. The airways centrally patent. Trace left pleural effusion is noted with adjacent mild atelectasis. No right-sided effusion or pericardial effusion. The lungs are clear without worrisome nodule, mass, or consolidation. Please refer to same-day dedicated CT abdomen pelvis for findings below the diaphragm. Bones: No acute lytic or blastic osseous lesion. IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of metastatic disease within the chest. Please refer to CT abdomen pelvis performed same day reported separately for further details. 2. Trace left pleural effusion with adjacent atelectasis. LOWER CHEST: Please refer to separate report of CT chest performed on the same day for description of the thoracic findings. ABDOMEN: HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogenous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. URINARY: The kidneys are of normal and symmetric size with normal nephrogram. There is no evidence of focal renal lesions. There is mild left hydronephrosis. The ureter is tethered to necrotic retroperitoneal lymph nodes that are described below. This is best seen on series 601b, ___ 36 There is no perinephric abnormality. GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal limits. The appendix is normal. PELVIS: The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The prostate gland is normal. The patient is status post left orchiectomy. LYMPH NODES: The left para- aortic region on the left will of the renal vessels there is a 4.3 x 3.9 cm. Centrally necrotic mass. This appears to infiltrate the psoas muscle. As seen on series 2 ___ 72. Enlarged lymph node is identified anterior to the aorta on series 2 ___ 71 this measures 1.2 cm and is round in appearance. There is retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy at the level of the aortic bifurcation. A mass posterior to the vessels measures 4.5 x 2.8 cm. A 1.5 and 1.2 cm are centrally necrotic lymph node is seen in the left common iliac region on series 2, ___ 88. A left external iliac lymph node measures 1.8 x 1.6 cm on series 2, ___ ___ VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. BONES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. Small sclerotic foci are seen in the femoral head bilaterally and the acetabulum on the left. These are most consistent with bone islands. SOFT TISSUES: There is fat stranding in the anterior abdominal wall of the left on series 2 ___ at ___ close to the left groin with a a small linear calcified structure likely representing a suture. IMPRESSION: 1. Retroperitoneal and pelvic lymphadenopathy concerning for metastatic disease 2. There is mild left hydronephrosis, the left ureter is tethered to the adenopathy ___ ECHO The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF = 65%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: normal study Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with a history of stage IIB testicular seminoma s/p orchiectomy/XRT with disease recurrence s/p EP chemotherapy who presented with back pain. CT torso showed new pelvic and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy with associated left-sided hydronephrosis, which was concerning for new metastatic disease. He was treated with TIP chemotherapy which he tolerated well, and will likely have an auto-transplant in the near future. #Stage IIB testicular seminoma Initially diagnosed in ___ and treated with orchiectomy and 22 radiation treatments to his para-aortic and left iliac lymph nodes, which he completed ___. In ___ surveillance CT showed he had disease recurrence in the intrathoracic, anterior mediastinum, and cervical region. He then received 4 cycles of EP chemotherapy (bleomycin withheld given marijuana use), which he completed in ___. He then developed back pain a few days prior to his current admission, which on CT torso was likely explained by new pelvic and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, which was concerning for new metastatic disease. He was initiated on TIP chemotherapy, which he tolerated well (no signs of tumor lysis and daily urinalysis were normal). He will likely undergo auto-transplant in the near future, final plan to be determined as outpatient. #Hydronephrosis, left-sided Likely secondary to tethering of pelvic lymph node to ureter. His creatinine was stable and there was no signs or symptoms of renal failure. Will monitor on sequential scans #Transaminitis Pt w/mild elevated of ALT over admission, peaked at 133, most likely ___ chemotherapy. There were no signs of liver disease on his CT torso. INR/TBili were wnl. Will monitor LFTs as outpatient. #Behavioral Health: Psychiatry consulted for depression, anxiety, distressing thoughts, and alcohol/cannabis use. They recommended starting low-dose Seroquel for his chronic depression/anxiety given concerns for potential SSRI-induced mania and limited short-term benefit of SSRI. Social work is to follow up with patient regarding outpatient mental health follow up, and PCP ___ schedule ___ referral. ***TRANSITIONAL ISSUES*** #New medication: Seroquel 25mg QHS, Zofran 8mg TID:PRN, Neulasta #Pt will need outpatient psych follow up, Psych evaluated while inpatient, have already discussed with PCP who will need to make referral, SW gave resources . Started on Quetiapine 25mg qhs, consider uptitration to 50mg qhs as tolerated #Pt had mild transaminitis over admission, please monitor LFTs, Electrolytes, will have labs checked on ___ #Pt will need to complete auto-transplant workup, TTE and EKG were done during this hospitalization, unable to get PFTs. #Pt will f/u with ___ for Neulasta on ___ #HCP: ___, mother, ___ #Code status: full code Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation inhalation QID:PRN Discharge Medications: 1. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea RX *ondansetron 8 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth TID:PRN Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Pegfilgrastim Onpro (On Body Injector) 6 mg SC ONCE Duration: 1 Dose RX *pegfilgrastim [Neulasta] 6 mg/0.6 mL 6 mg SC once Disp #*1 Syringe Refills:*0 3. QUEtiapine Fumarate 25 mg PO QHS RX *quetiapine 25 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth qhs:prn Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation inhalation QID:PRN Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: stage IIB testicular seminoma Secondary diagnosis: low back pain, left sided hydronephrosis, transaminitis, normocytic anemia, patent ductus arteriosus, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, alcohol use disorder, cannabis use, anxiety disorder NOS Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ from ___ to ___. =========================================== Why did you come to the hospital? =========================================== -Your back hurt. =========================================== What happened at the hospital? =========================================== -A scan of your torso showed that your testicular cancer returned. -We started a chemotherapy regimen called "TIP" and your back pain resolved. -Our social work staff helped you get approved with Mass Health -We started a medication called Seroquel (quetiapine), which was recommended by our psychiatry service. -You had an ultrasound of your heart (which was normal) in preparation for bone marrow transplant. ================================================== What needs to happen when you leave the hospital? ================================================== -Follow up with your oncologist regarding future chemotherapy plans and the further testing that is needed before your bone marrow transplant. "If you are ever in psychiatric crisis, or are interested in referrals for various levels of psychiatric care including day programs, clinics, or crisis units, you can always reach out to the BEST ___ Emergency Services Team, ___ It was a pleasure taking care of you! Your ___ oncology team. Followup Instructions: ___
10376494-DS-4
10,376,494
21,496,892
DS
4
2153-01-09 00:00:00
2153-01-14 16:03:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization ___ History of Present Illness: ___ with atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and BPH presenting with an acute onset of SOB and 'indigestion'. Pt reported that his symptoms started earlier ___. He was recently seen in the ED for similar symptoms and cardiac work up with unrevealing. Patient currently denies CP, diaphoresis, or N/V. Patient report that he recently received a call that he was going to receive oxygen at home. Pt reports that he has exertional dyspnea and was told that his oxygen level drops while walking. When asked why, he reports that 'his lungs are fine'. He reports that he was unable to eat because of the indigestion. He feels that he is retaining gas and feels full up to his throat but cannot burp. He denies difficulty swallowing. His last bowel movement was yest morning and patient reports that he is very regular. In the ED, initial vitals were 98.2 72 130/52 18 99%RA. Labs showed a creatinine of 1.4, which is at baseline. Hematocrit was 36, which is also at baseline. INR was 2.4 on coumadin. Troponin was negative x 2. Urine was significant for ketones of 10. Chest X-ray was unremarkable. Patient's initial ECG was unremarkable, but a second tracing showed ST depressions in V3-V6, while the patient was having symptoms. Patient reports that while in the ED, there was ___ minutes when he felt his heart was beating so fast that he felt like he was dying; he also felt short of breath. Patient was guaiac negative. Cardiology was consulted and recommended administering aspirin and atorvastatin, and requested a stress echocardiogram. Stress echocardiogram showed findings concerning for RCA disease and it was decided to admit the patient for possible catheterization. On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. S/he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. S/he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of current chest pain, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. On arrival to the floor, the patient reports that he feels a little tired from the stress test, but otherwise feels well. Past Medical History: 1) Hypertension 2) Diabetes Mellitus Type II- diet controlled 3) Gross hematuria/retention in ___- urine cytology negative, cystoscopy negative 4) Prior history of elevated PSA in ___ (prior biopsy negative) 5) Colon polyps, s/p resection ___ (3 benign adenomas) 6) Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 7) Microalbuminuria 8) Hypothyroidism, diagnosed 2 months prior to this admission, taking Levothyroxine 9) Prostatitis 10) Atrial fibrillation 11) Chronic kidney disease Social History: ___ Family History: Positive for diabetes and CAD Physical Exam: ADMISSION: VS: 97.0, 138/64, 60, 20, 98% RA; weight 78.6 kg Gen: Pleasant, calm, no respiratory distress HEENT: Mild conjunctival pallor. No icterus. MMM. OP clear. Poor dentition NECK: Supple, No LAD. JVP 7-8cm. CV: PMI in ___ intercostal space, mid clavicular line. RRR w/ occasional ectopy. Normal S1,S2. No murmurs, rubs, clicks, or gallops LUNGS: CTAB. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi. ABD: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. No HSM. Abdominal aorta was not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. EXT: WWP, NO CCE. Full distal pulses bilaterally. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, ecchymoses. NEURO: A&Ox3. CN ___ grossly intact. Preserved sensation throughout. ___ strength throughout. PSYCH: Mood was euthymic. DISCHARGE: VS: 98.5/98.2, 113/59-153/63, 62-78, 20, 97% RA Tele: occasional PVCs 79.3kg <- 79.6kg <- 79.8kg <- 78kg FSBG 116, 150 Gen: NAD NT ND NECK: Supple, No LAD. JVP not visible. CV: RRR no m/r/g LUNGS: CTAB. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi. ABD: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. No HSM. EXT: WWP, NO CCE. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, ecchymoses. NEURO: alert, fluent, linear, prompt Pertinent Results: LABS: ___ 05:20AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-4.09* Hgb-11.7* Hct-36.3* MCV-89 MCH-28.5 MCHC-32.1 RDW-19.4* Plt ___ ___ 07:55AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.87* Hgb-10.9* Hct-34.2* MCV-88 MCH-28.2 MCHC-31.9 RDW-19.1* Plt ___ ___ 05:20AM BLOOD ___ PTT-37.8* ___ ___ 07:30AM BLOOD ___ PTT-57.0* ___ ___ 07:10AM BLOOD ___ PTT-39.0* ___ ___ 07:55AM BLOOD ___ PTT-32.6 ___ ___ 05:20AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-26* Creat-1.4* Na-143 K-4.5 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-17 ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-16 Creat-1.1 Na-144 K-4.0 Cl-111* HCO3-25 AnGap-12 ___ 07:55AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-16 Creat-1.2 Na-142 K-3.8 Cl-106 HCO3-29 AnGap-11 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-29 AlkPhos-78 TotBili-0.4 ___ 01:12AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-77 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-67 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 11:40AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 01:12AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.6 Mg-2.1 ___ 07:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-2.9 Mg-2.5 ___ 06:00AM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 06:00AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-10 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG ___ 06:00AM URINE . STUDIES: EKG: NSR w/ PACs/PVCs, normal axis, normal intervals, normal R wave progression, T wave inversions in ___ leads c/w prior, no ST elevations 2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM: Stress Echo ___: IMPRESSION: average functional exercise capacity. ischemic ECG changes with 2D echocardiographic evidence of inducible RCA ishemia at achieved workload. ETT ___: IMPRESSION: Probable ischemic ECG changes noted in the setting of abnormal baseline ECG. No anginal type symptoms. BLutned hemodynamic response. Echo report sent separately. Compared to prior study of ___, ECG changes are similar, but functional capacity increased. Findings discussed with cardiology consult fellow in person. Cardiac Cath ___: 1. No angiographically apparent CAD. 2. Normal LV function with no wall motion abnormalities. 3. Normal left heart filling pressures. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and BPH presenting with an acute onset of SOB and "indigestion," found to have ischemic ECG changes with 2D echocardiographic showing evidence of inducible RCA ischemia at achieved workload. Initially we started aspirin and atorvastatin. Patient had no chest pain or SOB on the floor. He did have indigestion, which resolved with belching and simethicone. Cardiac catheterization was not performed until INR trended down to 1.8 (warfarin was held during admission). Left-heart catheterization showed no evidence of coronary artery disease. Aspirin and atorvastatin were stopped. Warfarin was restarted. Lisinopril 5mg daily was started for better blood pressure control. Chronic kidney disease was at baseline. Patient was in sinus rhythm during the hospitalization. Patient was full code during this hospitalization. He will follow up with his PCP and his cardiologist. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Doxazosin 4 mg PO DAILY 2. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO UNDEFINED daily on ___ 4. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 5. tadalafil *NF* 5 mg Oral daily 6. Warfarin 4 mg PO 5X/WEEK (___) 7. Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg PO HS 8. saw ___ *NF* unknown dose Oral daily 9. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO UNDEFINED daily on ___ 10. Warfarin 5 mg PO 2X/WEEK (MO,FR) 11. melatonin *NF* 3 mg Oral daily 12. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO BID Discharge Medications: 1. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 2. Doxazosin 4 mg PO DAILY 3. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO UNDEFINED daily on ___ 4. Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg PO HS 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 6. Simethicone 80 mg PO QID:PRN indigestion DO NOT take within an hour of taking levothyroxine RX *simethicone 80 mg 1 tablet by mouth QID PRN Disp #*120 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO BID DO NOT take within an hour of taking levothyroxine 8. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO UNDEFINED daily on ___ 9. melatonin *NF* 3 mg Oral daily 10. saw ___ *NF* 0 dose ORAL DAILY 11. tadalafil *NF* 5 mg Oral daily 12. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY RX *lisinopril 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 13. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ ___: Chest pain Atrial fibrillation Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with chest pain. You were found to have a positive stress test suggestive of coronary artery disease. You had a cardiac catheterization that did not show any evidence of coronary artery disease. You were started on a medication called lisinopril for hypertension. Please follow up with your doctors as ___ below. Please call ___ to have your INR checked on ___. Followup Instructions: ___
10376609-DS-7
10,376,609
22,700,526
DS
7
2174-07-03 00:00:00
2174-07-03 21:02:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: propoxyphene Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal distension; ascites Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: -Therapeutic Paracentesis ___ -Therapeutic Paracentesis ___ - EGD ___ History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a very pleasant ___ year-old lady with history of rheumatoid arthritis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, who presents on ___ from ___ with a 3 week history of increasing abdominal distention, found to have new ascites and cirrhosis. Patient started noticing her stomach growing in size 4 weeks ago. She denies any abdominal pain, but rather describes it as a "discomfort" which she attributes to her stomach stretching. She reports several months of yellowy watery stools, intermittent fevers to 100.6F for several weeks (particularly at night). She had previously had intentional weight loss of 100 lb over the past year. She went to her rheumatologist yesterday, who did some lab work and sent her to ___ for an MRI. Following those results, she was sent to ___ where her labwork was repeated and she was transferred to ___ for evaluation of new ascites. Denies excessive alcohol or acetaminophen intake, IVDU, blood transfusions. She has a 40 pack yr smoking history. She has had a colonoscopy, pap smear, and mammogram many years ago that were reportedly unremarkable. In the ED, initial VS were: T 98.5 HR 104 BP 103/55 RR 20 SpO2 96% RA Past Medical History: Type 2 diabetes Rheumatoid arthritis Hypertension Social History: ___ Family History: Denies family history of liver disease Son has rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia Physical Exam: ============================= ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ============================= 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 940) Temp: 98.0 (Tm 99.5), BP: 111/72 (111-121/61-72), HR: 100 (100-110), RR: 17 (___), O2 sat: 93% (93-94), O2 delivery: Ra, Wt: 222.3 lb/100.84 kg HEENT: AT/NC, anicteric sclera, MMM NECK: supple, no LAD CV: RRR, S1/S2, ejection systolic murmur on the RUSB, gallops, or rubs PULM: CTAB, bibasilar rales. GI: abdomen soft, distended, tensely protuberant abdomen, nontender, notable for shifting dullness; organomegaly could not be assessed. EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing. 2+ peripheral edema bilaterally PULSES: 2+ radial pulses bilaterally NEURO: Alert, moving all 4 extremities with purpose, face symmetric. DERM: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes. ============================= DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ============================= 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ ___ Temp: 98.8 (Tm 98.8), BP: 101/67 (84-101/48-67), HR: 84 (82-92), RR: 18, O2 sat: 96% (96-99), O2 delivery: Ra NECK: supple, no LAD CV: RRR, S1/S2, ejection systolic murmur on the RUSB, gallops, or rubs PULM: CTAB, bibasilar rales. GI: abdomen soft, abdominal distention decreased, nontender, notable for shifting dullness; organomegaly could not be assessed. EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing. her peripheral edema improved PULSES: 2+ radial pulses bilaterally NEURO: Alert, moving all 4 extremities with purpose, face symmetric. DERM: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes. Pertinent Results: ============== ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 06:47PM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-3.12* Hgb-10.5* Hct-30.8* MCV-99* MCH-33.7* MCHC-34.1 RDW-15.0 RDWSD-53.7* Plt ___ ___ 06:47PM BLOOD Neuts-89* Bands-1 Lymphs-10* Monos-0 Eos-0 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 AbsNeut-5.22 AbsLymp-0.58* AbsMono-0.00* AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 06:47PM BLOOD ___ PTT-32.3 ___ ___ 06:47PM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-20 Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 ___ 06:47PM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-38 AlkPhos-86 TotBili-1.8* ___ 05:35AM BLOOD TotProt-5.5* Albumin-2.6* Globuln-2.9 Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.8 Mg-1.5* ============ NOTABLE LABS ============ ___ 04:35AM BLOOD WBC-3.2* RBC-2.24* Hgb-7.6* Hct-22.0* MCV-98 MCH-33.9* MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.8 RDWSD-50.5* Plt Ct-44* ___ 04:35AM BLOOD Neuts-62 Bands-0 ___ Monos-8 Eos-3 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 AbsNeut-1.98 AbsLymp-0.86* AbsMono-0.26 AbsEos-0.10 AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 06:47PM BLOOD Lipase-15 ___ 06:47PM BLOOD proBNP-54 ___ 12:55PM BLOOD TSH-1.4 ___ 12:55PM BLOOD T4-7.5 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD HBsAg-NEG HBsAb-NEG HBcAb-NEG HAV Ab-POS* ___ 06:40AM BLOOD AMA-NEGATIVE Smooth-POSITIVE A ___ 07:35AM BLOOD AFP-2.3 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:47PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 05:40AM BLOOD CMV VL-NOT DETECT ___ 06:40AM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEG ___ 04:35AM BLOOD Folate-19 Hapto-121 ============== DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 06:06AM BLOOD WBC-3.3* RBC-2.65* Hgb-8.9* Hct-26.6* MCV-100* MCH-33.6* MCHC-33.5 RDW-15.7* RDWSD-55.4* Plt ___ ___ 06:06AM BLOOD Neuts-49.6 ___ Monos-11.3 Eos-6.1 Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-1.62 AbsLymp-1.05* AbsMono-0.37 AbsEos-0.20 AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 06:06AM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:06AM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-25 AnGap-10 ___ 06:06AM BLOOD ALT-11 AST-23 TotBili-0.9 ___ 06:06AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.0* Mg-1.6 ======= IMAGING ======= DUPLEX DOPPLER/US ABDOMEN/PELVIS - ___ 1. Patent hepatic vasculature. 2. Cirrhotic liver without visualized focal lesions. 3. Moderate volume ascites fluid. 4. Mild splenomegaly measuring up to 13.5 cm. 5. Cholelithiasis without evidence of cholecystitis. CT ABDOMEN WITH & WITHOUT CONTRAST - ___ 1. Cirrhotic liver with findings of portal hypertension including moderate volume ascites, portosystemic collaterals, portal colopathy, and splenomegaly. 2. Limited study due to suboptimal late arterial phase timing and exclusion of inferior hepatic tip on delayed phase. Given the limitation, no focal hepatic lesions meeting OPTN criteria for HCC within the visualized liver. 3. Cholelithiasis without cholecystitis. 4. No acute process within the abdomen and pelvis. 5. Please see separate report performed on same day for detailed evaluation of the chest. CT CHEST W/ CONTRAST - ___ Multiple hypodense lesions within the thyroid could be related to multinodular goiter. ___ be further evaluated by an ultrasound if indicated. No lunG nodules. EGD - ___ Grade 1 esophageal varices. ================= PATHOLOGY & MICRO ================= PERITONEAL FLUID - CYTOLOGY - ___ NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS - Reactive mesothelial cells and red blood cells. URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION ___ 8:30 am PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 2+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): NO FUNGUS ISOLATED. Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. Brief Hospital Course: SUMMARY ======== Ms. ___ is a very pleasant ___ year-old lady with history of rheumatoid arthritis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, who presents with ascites and newly discovered liver cirrhosis. ACUTE ISSUES: =============== # Ascites # Liver cirrhosis The patient presents to the emergency department on ___ with abdominal distention of 4-week duration. She thought she was gaining weight and was waiting for regular follow-up appointment with Rheumatologist Dr. ___. Abdomen U/S (___) showed cirrhotic liver without evidence of concerning focal lesions. Diagnostic paracentesis at ___ did not show signs of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (ascitic WBC: 190). The patient underwent a therapeutic paracentesis on ___, and 4 liters of fluid were drawn. The patient was given albumin 25% 37.5g after the procedure. A second paracentesis was performed on ___ by interventional radiology, and 3 liters of fluid was drained. The etiology of liver cirrhosis seems to be multifactorial in the setting of metabolic syndrome (fatty liver; patient used to be obese with intentional 100 lbs loss, type 2 diabetes) and treatment with methotrexate since ___. Viral hepatitis work up was negative for an active infection. Methotrexate was stopped during this hospital admission. The patient was discharged on Lasix 20mg and spironolactone 50mg daily (of note , the patient had hypotension with furosemide 40 and spironolactone 100). - Hepatic encephalopathy (HE): the patient did not exhibit symptoms of HE during this hospital admission - Esophageal varices: Grade 1 varices without red signs - EGD on ___ - Beta blockers were deferred - INR: 1.5 on discharge #Pancytopenia #low grade nocturnal fevers Hospital course was complicated by pancytopenia. on admission ___, WBC count: 5.8K, ANC: 5.22, Hb: 10.5 and platelet count 203. Blood counts reached a nadir on ___, WBC count: 2.2K, ANC: 0.77, Hb: 7.8 and platelet count 45. After ___, blood counts improved gradually and on discharge ANC:1.6, and plts: 109. Blood smear reviewed by Heme/onc showed burr cells. No signs of hemolysis were noted. The etiology of pancytopenia remains uncertain but given improvement, it thought to be viral in nature. VZV, EBV and herpes viral loads were negative. Parvo virus ab is pending. # Hypotension # low grade fever (resolved) On ___, the patient triggered for low blood pressure of 70-80s/50s. Low blood pressure was thought to be due to hypovolemia (received furosemide 40 and spironolactone 100). The patient also spiked intermittent low grade fevers nightly prior ___. The patient was given cefepime 2g IV Q8H for febrile neutropenia. Cefepime was stopped on ___. # Rheumatoid arthritis Prior to this admission, the patient used to takes Methotrexate 15mg weekly, Humira shots every other week. She follows with rheumatologist Dr. ___ in ___. No concern for active flare. Methotrexate was held during this admission The patient can countinue to take humira under rheumatology supervision. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== #Hyperlipidemia - Countinued atorvastatin 10mg daily # DM Type II - Continued home metformin and Trulicity # Sciatica - Continued gabapentin 300mg qHS for now Transitional Issues: ==================== - Code status: full (confirmed) - Contact: ___, sister: ___ - Discharge weight: 137 Kg - Discharge Hb: 8.9 - Discharge WBC: 3.3 and ANC: 1.62 - Discharge Cr: 0.7 #Cirrhosis [] Consider vaccination for hepatitis B [] Follow up with Dr. ___ [] Monitor weight on every outpatient visit [] Continue furosemide 20mg QD and spironolactone 50mg QD [] Diet: good caloric intake. low sodium diet #Pancytopenia [] CBC with differential in one week at follow up visit [] follow up parvovirus ab results #Rheumatoid arthritis [] Follow up with Dr. ___ [] Discontinued methotrexate #Thyroid nodules: [] Consider thyroid US to follow-up on lesions seen on CT chest Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Methotrexate 15 mg PO 1X/WEEK (___) 2. Gabapentin 300 mg PO QHS 3. lisinopril-hydrochlorothiazide ___ mg oral DAILY 4. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 5. Trulicity (dulaglutide) 0.75 mg/0.5 mL subcutaneous 1X/WEEK 6. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 7. Humira (adalimumab) 10 mg/0.1 mL subcutaneous EVERY 2 WEEKS 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY RX *furosemide 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 2. Spironolactone 50 mg PO DAILY RX *spironolactone [Aldactone] 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 3. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 4. Gabapentin 300 mg PO QHS 5. Humira (adalimumab) 10 mg/0.1 mL subcutaneous EVERY 2 WEEKS 6. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. Trulicity (dulaglutide) 0.75 mg/0.5 mL subcutaneous 1X/WEEK Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis ================== Liver cirrhosis Secondary diagnosis ==================== Ascites Pancytopenia Rheumatoid arthritis Hyperlipidemia Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sciatica Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___ , It was a pleasure to care for you at the ___ ___. Why did you come to the hospital? - You came to the hospital because you notice an increase in your abdomen girth and was found to have fluid in your belly. - The fluid accumulated as a result of liver damage, called cirrhosis. What did you receive in the hospital? - You underwent a procedure called a diagnostic paracentesis, where a needle is used to sample the fluid in your abdomen. The fluid did not show signs of infection. - You underwent a procedure called a therapeutic paracentesis, where a needle is used to remove the fluid in your abdomen. You had two of this procedure and a total of 7 liters of fluid was removed. - You received medication (furosemide 20mg and spironolactone 50mg daily) that helped you get rid of the extra fluid on your body. - You also underwent a procedure called Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), where a thin flexible tube (a "scope") that can be looked through or seen on a TV monitor was passed down your mouth to visualize your upper gut. Small dilated veins (varices) were seen at the bottom of your esophagus (swallowing pipe). What should you do once you leave the hospital? - Please continue to take your new medications as prescribed (Furosemide 20mg daily and spironolactone 50mg daily). - Please follow up with Dr. ___ within a week of leaving the hospital in order to monitor you liver function. - Please weigh yourself DAILY in the morning. If your weight increases by ___ lbs in 3 days, please increase furosemide to 40 mg daily and contact Dr. ___ office at ___ - Please follow up with Dr. ___ rheumatologist, and Dr. ___ primary care physician. We wish you the best! Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10376769-DS-13
10,376,769
26,153,797
DS
13
2176-07-20 00:00:00
2176-07-22 11:43:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Biaxin / Shellfish Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: ___ pain and weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ yo RHW with h/o chronic LBP s/p L4-5 fusion, fibromyalgia, anxiety, depression, who presents with progressive distal lower extremity numbness and weakness for the past 3 months. The patient initially presented on ___ ___. She had awoken that morning with severe numbness below the knees bilaterally. Her legs were weak and she collapsed on attempting to stand. She had a recent stomach flu a few days prior. Examination demonstrated distal lower extremity weakness and decreased sensation to pin and vibration, with diminished lower extremity reflexes. There was concern for GBS. CSF was normal (0 cells, glucose 59, protein 24, neg CSF Lyme, neg bands). However it was thought there was still benefit to treating empirically, so patient received 3 doses IVIG. She developed fever to ___ F after 3rd dose so no more were given. She also underwent MRI C, T and L spine, and MRI/A brain which were all unrevealing. Labs were initially notable for CK almost 20K, attributed to fall, but this was mild and there was not prolonged down time. CRP 50, ESR 16, WBC 18.3. CK trended down with IVF and has been normal on repeat checks since. The pt was discharged to rehab and was then discharged home with ___. Neurologic work-up continued as an outpatient under care of Dr. ___. EMG ___ showed acute length dependent polyneuropathy with mixed axonal and demyelinating features. Motor neuropathy and paraneoplastic Abs sent to ___ were negative (GM1, GD1b, MAG, ___, CV2, amiphiphysin). Autoimmune labs neg ___, ANCA, SSa/b). On ___, CRP was down to 25, ESR 12. The patient complains of severe pain, that was not part of the initial presentation but began after returning home from rehab and doing ___. It has become more severe and refractory to medications in the past month. Pain includes R foot cramps, sharp pains at L posterior calf and feet, burning pain on soles of feet, hypersensitivity to touch that is painful on L foot. Pain is worse when putting pressure on the legs to stand, and on touching the L foot. There are no paresthesias. She will sometimes feel extreme cold but then legs are not cold to the touch. Pt also c/o losing muscle mass and bulk all over, including upper extremities, though there are no other symptoms in the upper extremities (no weakness, numbness, tingling in hands/fingers). She feels her health going downhill in general and is very discouraged. She reports her L leg bends backwards on walking. She had been using cane, but is now using a wheelchair. Of note, the patient reports that her pain medications were stolen from her 5 days ago. Since then she experienced severe withdrawal symptoms (N/V/D and extreme pain). She had not slept or ate well in days. She presented to ___ ED today, and her neurologist felt she warranted additional workup since diagnosis is unclear, and sent her to ___ ED. The patient reports she was supposed to have nerve and muscle biopsy tomorrow at ___. ___. Past Medical History: -fibromyalgia -chronic LBP on narcotics -s/p L4-5 fusion few years ago, "failed" -GAD -depression -PTSD -SBO s/p LOA -COPD vs BOOP Social History: ___ Family History: negative for neurologic disease Physical Exam: At admission: Vitals: T: 97.6 P:56 R: 14 BP:96/68 SaO2:100/ra General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally, 2+ radial, DP pulses bilaterally. Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive. Language is fluent with naming, intact repetition and comprehension. Speech was not dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. VFF to confrontation. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. There was initially horizontal diplopia on far right gaze but this resolved after a few seconds and did not return on repeat testing. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: No facial droop, upper and lower facial musculature full strength and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline with normal quick lateral movements. -Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No pronator drift bilaterally. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. neck flexion and extension full strength Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA ___ L 5 ___ ___ 5 5- 4 3 4 3 3 R 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 4 5- There is element of giveway and poor effort in all above where weakness is noted. -Sensory: No deficits to light touch or cold. Decreased pinprick (50%) on left lower medial leg and medial and dorsal foot. Pin on left lateral foot causes severe burning. Decreased vibratory sense at L>R great toes. Intact proprioception to large amplitude movements at bilateral great toes and DIPs. No extinction to DSS. -DTRs: Bi Tri ___ Pat Ach L 2+ 2 2+ 1 0 R 2+ 2 2+ 1 0 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: No intention tremor, no dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF bilaterally, cannot perform HKS. No overshoot or rebound on horizontal or vertical saccades -Gait: deferred due to pain Discharge Physical Exam: As above, except notable for normal strength in upper and lower extremities, with notable giveway weakness in the lower left extremity. Normal positioning of the left leg/foot, improved from admission. The patient was able to ambulate with a very mildly antalgic gait with a cane. Her sensation testing was notable for persistent pain and burning across the dorsum of her ___ in non dermatomal, non radicular patterns. Pertinent Results: ___ 06:50PM BLOOD WBC-18.8* RBC-6.18* Hgb-17.3* Hct-52.6* MCV-85 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.8 RDW-14.1 Plt ___ ___ 06:50PM BLOOD Neuts-51.1 ___ Monos-5.2 Eos-0.9 Baso-1.6 ___ 06:50PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:50PM BLOOD ESR-4 ___ 06:50PM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-39* Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-4.2 Cl-95* HCO3-26 AnGap-19 ___ 06:50PM BLOOD ALT-7 AST-23 AlkPhos-112* TotBili-0.4 ___ 06:50PM BLOOD Albumin-4.5 Calcium-9.9 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.3 ___ 04:10PM BLOOD CEA-5.2* ___ 06:50PM BLOOD CRP-7.7* ___ 04:10PM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE ___ 06:50PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 04:10PM BLOOD CA ___ -PND CXR: IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. CT torso with contrast: IMPRESSION: 1. Innumerable bilateral sub-2mm pulmonary nodules some of which are calcified and shotty mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Differential includes tuberculosis/fungal infection/sarcoidosis or less likely hematogenous mets with calcification, ie osteogenic, mucinous, thyroid, breast origin. Calcification suggests a chronic granulomatous infection (TB) should be considered. Comparison with any old CT imaging is recommended. 2. Dilated CBD measuring up to 11-mm which abruptly terminates at the pancreatic head with no stone seen. Possible thickening of the duodenum at the ampulla is suspicious for malignancy. Followup ERCP/MRCP is strongly recommended. 3. 5mm indeterminate hepatic hypodensity. MRI C-T-L-spine IMPRESSION: Mild degenerative changes of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine as described above. Post-surgical changes, status post disc spacers at L4-5 and L5-S1 levels. No evidence of abnormal enhancement or abnormal signal in the spinal cord. MRI head with and without contrast: IMPRESSION: Unremarkable MRI of the head with and without contrast. Brief Hospital Course: ___ yo RHW with h/o chronic LBP s/p L4-5 fusion, fibromyalgia, anxiety, depression, who presents with progressive distal lower extremity numbness and weakness for the past 3 months. Neuro exam is signficant for weakness that is asymmetric L>R and more prominent distally than proximally in the lower extremities, though there is question of giveway/effort in judging the true degree of the weakness. This also makes it difficult to distinguish an upper vs lower motor neuron pattern. There is decreased pinprick mostly in L4 distribution up to the knee, with hyperasthesia in L5. Vibration sense is also diminished L>R great toe, and DTRs are diminished in lower extremities. Etiology of this presentation is unclear despite extensive outpatient workup including MRI brain and spine, EMG, LP, and several lab studies. The patient had vague, non-specific positive findings, including elevated CRP which has trended down, and elevated CK at initial presentation, as well as leukocytosis intermittently seen. The patient was admitted and monitored. A CT of the abdomen was done that showed a duodenal wall thickening. She received a EGD and biopsy that revealed only a cyst and no signs of neoplasm. the CT of chest showed multiple small pum nodules/calcifications with mediatinal LAD, however these were thought for the most part to be chronic (based on previous radiology reports from ___ and ___ faxed from PCP ___. Over her week of hospitalization the patient gained weight and her objective signs of weakness (left foot drop) improved. Prior to hospitalization the patient was eating only one meal a day. She was also treated with B12 for a low normal B12, that may have also contributed to her improvement. The patient was very uncomfortable and frustrated with a diagnosis of compression neuropathy secondary to malnutrition. The patient's chronic pain was treated while she was here on her home regimen on ___ and gabapentin. Of note, when her medications were at her home dosing the patient was very somnolent, difficult to arouse and O2 sat to the low ___. This may have contributed to the patient's decreased PO. The patient received physical therapy during her time and was much improved on discharge. She was able to ambulate with a cane and was deamed ready for d/c home with ___ services. Her hospital course was discussed with her primary neurologist who coordinated a follow-up for her. She was discharged on the pain regiment she was on inpatient as detailed below. Medications on Admission: Morphine SR (MS ___ 100 mg PO Q12H Morphine Sulfate ___ 30 mg PO/NG Q6H:PRN pain Order date: ___ Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN SOB/wheezing Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN sob/wheezing Order date: Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO DAILY Duration: 24 Aspirin 81 mg PO/NG DAILY Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO/NG DAILY:PRN Amitriptyline 100 mg PO/NG HS Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Soma *NF* (carisoprodol) 350 mg Oral q8 pain Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU DAILY traZODONE 100 mg PO/NG HS:PRN insomnia Lorazepam 1 mg PO/NG Q6H:PRN anxiety Discharge Medications: 1. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for stomach upset. 2. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 4. morphine 30 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Extended Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* 5. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. amitriptyline 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB/wheezing. 8. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for anxiety. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. fluticasone 50 mcg/actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 11. carisoprodol 350 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO q8 (). 12. gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Instructions Capsule PO BID (2 times a day): Take 600 mg in AM and afternoon. Take 900 mg at bedtime. Disp:*200 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 13. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for sob/wheezing. 14. morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*21 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Compression polyneuropathy, 2. Fibromyalgia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Neuro Exam: AOx3, full strength in upper extremities. Largely full strength in lower extremities with some giveway strength, likely related to pain at the left ankle. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___ you were admitted for further evaluation of your pain and weakness. Your weakness improved dramatically with time, nutrtional supplementation and B12. Your pain medications were adjusted a bit as whenever these medications were increased to your home regiment you became unarousable and your oxygen level would drop down. This is an indication of over medication and is dangerous. Therefore we will provide you prescriptions of the medication doses that you were on here, as detailed in the discharge medications. Please contact your regular neurologist. Followup Instructions: ___
10376802-DS-13
10,376,802
22,691,837
DS
13
2131-11-27 00:00:00
2131-11-27 19:28:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with a history of hypertension, HLD, presenting with 6 months of weakness. Patient reports a 6 month history of weakness, worst in the bilateral legs, as well as progressive fatigue and a weight loss of about 20 lbs. Has had multiple visits to PCP and ___ for this. Negative CTH and CXR on ___. Saw neurology in ___, at which point neuromuscular disorder was considered but a systemic cause of illness was thought to be more likely. Lab studies and imaging have been unrevealing. Patient also has had an evaluation at ___ for the same, and has had imaging of the abdomen and pelvis that was reportedly unrevealing. Daughter reports the patient's speech is also different from baseline. He had some prior workup in ___, including upper endoscopy, colonoscopy which was reportedly normal. He had some blood tests as well. He had an MRI of something (he does not know what) they told him they saw "a spot" in his liver and "a spot" in his lungs. He was told these two spots did not explain his energy and he should not be concerned. They told him those spots were not cancer. Blood work revealed mild normocytic anemia and elevated calcium. The patient plans to see a hematologist about his anemia. In the ___: Initial vital signs were notable for: 96.7 56 139/83 16 100% RA Exam notable for: Not in distress RRR, no murmurs Clear lungs Abdomen soft, non-tender, non-distended CNII-XII intact. No nystagmus. Bilateral lower extremities with strength intact except for ___ strength in knee extension. Heel to toe gait very limited due to difficulties with balance. Positive Romberg. Labs were notable for: ALT 56 AST 52 LDH 454 Studies performed include: CXR: IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. Patient was given: Consults: Neurology: Discussed with Dr. ___ attending and outpatient neurologist. Patient with 6 months of fatigue, global weakness, with c/o worsening gait. +20 pound weight loss and + BRBPR. Exam no fatiguable ptosis/diplopia or weakness; ___ in UE and ___ bilaterally; gait with functional features. There is no acute neurologic process - there is low likelihood for myasthenia/ NMJ disorder based on history and exam. Prior labs notable for normal TSH and mild anemia. He needs workup for weight loss, concerning for an underlying systemic illness, such as cancer. - Dispo per ___: Per PCP referral, they recommended medicine admission - Patient can be followed as an outpatient or if admitted, as an inpatient on consult service. Vitals on transfer: 98.1 51 129/85 16 100% RA Upon arrival to the floor, patient reports above history. He notes he has been experiencing polydipsia and polyuria. He has a history of stuttering but notes a change in his speech with slurred speech. He denies BRBPR or melena though chart review suggests past hemorrhoids. On review he reports dry mouth and dry eyes. He has had no fever or chills. No dysuria. ================== Past Medical History: HTN HLD Social History: ___ Family History: Father died of cancer ___ years (stomach) mother - diabetes, psoriasis 3 healthy children the rest of his family is healthy with no chronic conditions Physical Exam: Admission: ======================== ___ 2219 Temp: 98.0 PO BP: 138/82 L Lying HR: 55 RR: 18 O2 sat: 98% O2 delivery: Ra GENERAL: Alert and interactive. In no acute distress. HEENT: NCAT. PERRL, EOMI. Sclera with physiologic icterus and without injection. MM dry. NECK: Neck supple, non-tender, without masses. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. Audible S1 and S2. No murmurs/rubs/gallops. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rhonchi or rales. No increased work of breathing. BACK: No spinous process tenderness. No CVA tenderness. ABDOMEN: Normoactive bowels sounds, non distended, non-tender to deep palpation in all four quadrants. No organomegaly. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Pulses DP/Radial 2+ bilaterally. SKIN: Warm. Cap refill <2s. No rash. NEURO: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive to interview. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension, although at times pt has difficulty understanding some wording/phrasing ___ language barrier. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Speech is not grossly impressive for dysarthria in ___. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. There was no evidence of apraxia or neglect. -Cranial Nerves: II, III, IV, VI: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. VFF to confrontation. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline. -Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No pronator drift bilaterally. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA ___ L 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: No deficits to light touch. No extinction to DSS. -DTRs: Bi Tri ___ Pat Ach L 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ R 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: No intention tremor, no dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF or HKS bilaterally. -Gait: Good initiation. Narrow-based, normal stride and arm swing. Able to walk in tandem without difficulty. Romberg absent. Discharge: General: alert, oriented, no acute distress. Non-cachectic. No temporal wasting. Eyes: Sclera anicteric. Pupils equal and reactive to light. ? Cataracts visible bilaterally. ? ptosis on close inspection. HEENT: MMM, oropharynx clear. Normal sustained Neck: supple, no cervical, supraclavicular, postauricular, occipital, or axillary LAD Resp: clear to auscultation bilaterally. CV: RRR. Grade ___ Systolic murmur heard in mitral position. GI: soft, nontender, non-distended. Bowel sounds present. MSK: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses Neuro: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive to interview. Language is fluent (interview aided by ___ interpreter). Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Speech was not dysarthric. Strength still ___ but fatigability testing is improved. Pertinent Results: Admission: ___ 10:41PM %HbA1c-6.1* eAG-128* ___ 07:15PM K+-5.0 ___ 05:25PM GLUCOSE-89 UREA N-14 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-6.7* CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-11 ___ 05:25PM estGFR-Using this ___ 05:25PM ALT(SGPT)-56* AST(SGOT)-52* LD(LDH)-454* CK(CPK)-152 ALK PHOS-33* TOT BILI-0.6 ___ 05:25PM ALBUMIN-5.0 CALCIUM-10.7* PHOSPHATE-4.1 MAGNESIUM-2.3 ___ 05:25PM TSH-1.9 ___ 05:25PM CORTISOL-6.9 ___ 05:25PM ___ TITER-1:40* CRP-2.3 ___ 05:25PM WBC-4.2 RBC-4.25* HGB-12.8* HCT-38.7* MCV-91 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.1 RDW-12.8 RDWSD-42.5 ___ 05:25PM NEUTS-42.9 ___ MONOS-12.8 EOS-1.9 BASOS-0.2 IM ___ AbsNeut-1.80 AbsLymp-1.77 AbsMono-0.54 AbsEos-0.08 AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 05:25PM PLT COUNT-190 ___ 05:15PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 05:15PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD ___ 05:15PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 05:15PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.5 LEUK-NEG Discharge: ___ 05:53AM BLOOD WBC-3.4* RBC-4.19* Hgb-12.7* Hct-37.5* MCV-90 MCH-30.3 MCHC-33.9 RDW-12.5 RDWSD-41.0 Plt ___ ___ 05:59AM BLOOD Neuts-28.9* Lymphs-57.4* Monos-11.1 Eos-2.1 Baso-0.5 AbsNeut-1.12* AbsLymp-2.22 AbsMono-0.43 AbsEos-0.08 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 05:53AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 05:59AM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.6 ___ ___ 05:53AM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.6 Cl-102 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 ___ 05:53AM BLOOD ALT-55* AST-34 LD(LDH)-127 AlkPhos-41 ___ 05:53AM BLOOD Albumin-4.5 Calcium-10.1 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.1 ___ 08:33AM BLOOD calTIBC-299 Ferritn-402* TRF-230 ___ 10:41PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.1* eAG-128* ___ 05:58AM BLOOD RheuFac-<10 ___ dsDNA-NEGATIVE Cntromr-NEGATIVE Imaging: - ___ CT - unremarkable. hepatic hemangiomas noted. - ___ CXR - unremarkable - ___ CT head w/o contrast - unremarkable MRI Brain ___. No acute intracranial abnormality. 2. No evidence of a mass. 3. Punctate left frontal subcortical white matter T2/FLAIR hyperintensity is nonspecific and likely of no clinical significance. EMG ___: IMPRESSION: Abnormal study. There is electrophysiologic evidence for a pre-synaptic neuromuscular transmission disorder as in ___ myasthenic syndrome. A superimposed post-synaptic neuromuscular transmision disorder (as in myasthenia ___ cannot be confidently excluded. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with HTN and hyperlipidemia who presents with subjective weakness, fatigue, change in speech and weight loss over the past 6 months for expedited work up. Extensive workup ordered. EMG highly suggestive of ___ Myesthenic Syndrome. Outpatient followup includes cancer monitoring, neuromuscular neurologist. Acute issues: # Unexplained weight loss, weakness: Patient reported losing 20 lbs in 6 months, unintentional. Patient reports good appetite without increased activity (more likely decreased activity, given weakness). Aggressive workup was pursued, with no neoplastic, metabolic, infectious, or endocrinological cause of weight loss found. However, a diagnosis of ___ was made via EMG, which is known to be a paraneoplastic syndrome and associated with an increased risk of developing clinically apparent cancer in the next ___ years. Pertinent workup is summarized below: - CBC remarkable for slight anemia. Otherwise normal. - BMP showed no electrolyte abnormalities. - HIV serology was negative. - Hep panel was unremarkable except for history of cleared Hep B infection (HBcAb positive, HBsAg Neg). - SPEP, UPEP were unremarkable. Peripheral smear was also normal. - TSH, PTH, and a.m. cortisol were normal. - PTHrP is pending on discharge - MRI of the head was normal. - CT imaging of the chest and abdomen was significant only for hepatic angiomas. No signs of malignancy. Consistent with CT abdomen and chest from ___ (___. - Review of colonoscopy from ___ records (___) significant only for diverticulosis and internal hemorrhoids. # Weakness # ___ Myesthenic Syndrome (new diagnosis) Evaluated as above. Neurology was consulted. EMG showed: Evidence for a pre-synaptic neuromuscular transmission disorder as in ___ myasthenic syndrome. A superimposed post-synaptic neuromuscular transmission disorder (as in myasthenia ___ cannot be confidently excluded. Will need follow-up with neuromuscular specialist, and will also need to be aggressively screened and monitored for malignancy. ___ evaluation concerning for fall risk, impaired balance, and impaired functional mobility. Functional mobility improved after starting pyridostigmine and prednisone. OT evaluation was unremarkable and they corroborated need for outpatient ___. Chronic issues: # ?Diabetes. Patient's A1c was 6.1. Recommend workup and treatment for possible diabetes as outpatient. Transitional issues: - Need to f/u pending lab results (PTHrP, ACh Receptor Ab, rheumatology panel, second read on outpatient MRI and CT scan from ___ - Need to establish care with neuromuscular specialist. - Need to f/u with primary care provider for further cancer workup including possible need for endoscopy/colonoscopy - We are working on an appointment with the GI department to schedule screening endoscopy/colonoscopy - Will need to discuss short term disability with PCP on next appointment. Greater than ___ hour spent on care. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 2. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - First Line Discharge Medications: 1. PredniSONE 10 mg PO DAILY RX *prednisone 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*21 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Pyridostigmine Bromide 60 mg PO QID RX *pyridostigmine bromide 60 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth four times daily Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 4. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN Constipation - First Line 5.Outpatient Physical Therapy Diagnosis: ___ Syndrome, gait instability ICD 10: G73.1 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: ___ Myasthenic Syndrome. Secondary: None Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care here at ___! Why was I admitted to the hospital? - You were admitted for unexplained weight loss and weakness. What was done for me while I was in the hospital? - We performed multiple tests to search for a possible cause of your weakness and weight loss, including blood tests, CT tests, and neurologic testing. - We performed a test called electromyography (EMG), which studies how electrical signals travel through your nerves and muscles. - Based on your symptoms and the results of your EMG, we diagnosed you with ___ Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS). - We began treating your LEMS with mestinon and prednisone. What should I do when I leave the hospital? - Please note the new medications in your discharge worksheet: Pyridostigmine Bromide 60 mg PO/NG QID. - Your appointments are as below. - You will need to follow up with a NEUROMUSCULAR NEUROLOGIST, a neurologist who specializes in neuromuscular disorders, at ___. - You will need to continue to be monitored and tested for cancer. Please follow up with your primary care provider. - Please take caution with daily activities at work and home. Your weakness may improve with medication, but may still limit your daily activities. You should see a physical therapist, which we gave you a prescription for. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10376921-DS-16
10,376,921
24,327,960
DS
16
2172-06-06 00:00:00
2172-06-06 15:19:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Augmentin / Neurontin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Left thigh rash Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ ___ guided LP History of Present Illness: ___ PMHx GERD, scoliosis s/p fusion age ___, DJD presenting with rash on left thigh for 5 days, myalgias, malaise, headache, sore throat, neck pain, L ear pain. Patient first noticed red rash on the back of her left thigh on ___. She first noticed the rash because of a burning sensation when she was sitting on it. She went to urgent care on ___ and was told to use hydrocortisone cream. The rash was marked and she was told if it got worse to fill the prescription for Keflex. ___ she noticed that the rash appeared to be spreading and significantly more red/dark in the center. She filled the Keflex and has taken 4 doses of 500 mg. Urgent care initially thought this was a bug bite but patient cannot recall any recent bites. She also denies exposure to ticks or being in wooded areas. She did have a recent trip to Main weekend of ___ and was on the beach. ___ afternoon she had onset of sore throat on the left side as well as left ear pain that is worse with opening her mouth. Also feels diffuse myalgias and had chills that night. Patient also endorsing a frontal headache and a sharp pain on the left side of her neck with neck movement. Denies neck stiffness. She had a fever of 101.2 this morning and has had pain but no difficulty with swallowing. Also describes nausea but denies vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, sick contacts, double vision. She has had decreased p.o. intake as eating has been hurting her throat. Past Medical History: - GERD - Scoliosis Social History: ___ Family History: FAMILY HISTORY: - Mother with HTN - MGM with T2DM, pancreatic cancer - MGF with T2DM and leukemia Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclerae anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL, neck supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Skin: Left medial thigh with large 8" area of erythema. Central in erythematous area are two darker red raised areas with smaller pale areas within. Palpation of rash produces burning sensation Neuro: Mild R eyelid droop/right side mouth droop/able to wrinkle forehead bilaterally, CN ___ grossly in tact. ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== Vital Signs: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1112) Temp: 97.6 (Tm 98.6), BP: 115/75 (91-115/53-78), HR: 77 (67-84), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 100% (96-100), O2 delivery: Ra HEENT: Sclerae anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL, neck supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Skin: Left medial thigh now with targetoid rash consistent with erythema migrans. Reduced burning pain on palpation Neuro: alert and oriented X3, CN ___ grossly in tact, persistent R side mouth droop, eyelid droop, moving all extremities independently Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ================== ___ 12:25PM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-4.52 Hgb-13.3 Hct-41.0 MCV-91 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.4 RDW-13.5 RDWSD-45.0 Plt ___ ___ 12:25PM BLOOD Neuts-85.7* Lymphs-7.2* Monos-6.2 Eos-0.0* Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-6.32* AbsLymp-0.53* AbsMono-0.46 AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 12:25PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 12:25PM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-4* Creat-0.5 Na-139 K-4.2 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 ___ 12:43PM BLOOD Lactate-1.0 INTERIM LABS: ============== ___ 03:10PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) TNC-1 RBC-1 Polys-0 ___ ___ 03:10PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) TotProt-26 Glucose-66 DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 06:33AM BLOOD WBC-6.0 RBC-4.08 Hgb-12.3 Hct-37.4 MCV-92 MCH-30.1 MCHC-32.9 RDW-13.9 RDWSD-46.9* Plt ___ ___ 06:33AM BLOOD Neuts-61.6 ___ Monos-8.8 Eos-2.8 Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-3.68 AbsLymp-1.56 AbsMono-0.53 AbsEos-0.17 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 06:33AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:33AM BLOOD ___ PTT-25.0 ___ ___ 06:33AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-5* Creat-0.5 Na-145 K-4.4 Cl-110* HCO3-22 AnGap-13 ___ 06:33AM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-22 AlkPhos-64 TotBili-<0.2 ___ 06:33AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.0 MICROBIOLOGY: ============== ___ 12:20 pm BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): No growth to date. ___ 12:25 pm BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): No growth to date. ___ 4:30 pm URINE**FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 12:25 pm Blood (LYME) **FINAL REPORT ___ Lyme IgG (Final ___: NEGATIVE BY EIA. Lyme IgM (Final ___: NEGATIVE BY EIA. ___ 3:10 pm CSF;SPINAL FLUID Source: LP #3. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. IMAGING: ========= ___ Lower Extremity US: IMPRESSION: Subcutaneous edema which may relate to cellulitis. No drainable fluid collection. Brief Hospital Course: ___ PMHx GERD, scoliosis s/p fusion age ___, DJD, presenting with expanding rash on left thigh for 5 days, myalgias, malaise, headache, sore throat, neck pain, L ear pain. Found to have likely early disseminated lyme disease. ACUTE/ACTIVE PROBLEMS: ======================= #Fever #Sore Throat #Myalgias #R CN 7 palsy #Left thigh rash Patient initially presented to urgent care for left thigh rash w/ burning sensation on ___ and was prescribed hydrocortisone w/ Keflex RX if things worsened. The rash expanded over the next 3 days and she developed systemic symptoms including fever, myalgias, sore throat, ear pain, neck pain. Patient filled and took 4 doses of Keflex before presenting to ___ ED ___. She was started on IV abx for treatment of cellulitis and was in the ED overnight for observation and had expansion of her rash so was admitted. On admission she was noticed to have mild drooping of her R eyelid and mouth concerning for a CN7 palsy. With her systemic symptoms, neck pain, and CN 7 palsy her presentation was most concerning for a meningitis. Ddx included lyme or vzv meningitis given the rash. She was started on empiric therapy for lyme meningitis with IV Ceftriaxone 2g Q24H as this was felt to be the most likely diagnosis. ___ guided LP ___ was unrevealing for an infection (TNC 1, gram stain negative, culture pending). A VZV/HSV DFA test was performed however sample was inadequate and the test was unable to be interpreted. Dermatology was consulted to evaluate her rash and they felt that her rash was most consistent with lyme. Given dermatology's evaluation and her clinical picture she was felt to have early disseminated lyme disease with an isolated CN 7 palsy. Her serum lyme serologies came back negative during admission and while this is less likely with early disseminated disease it is still within the realm of possibility. She was started on amoxicillin to complete a 14 day course of therapy ending ___. Therapy with doxycycline was deferred as patient is currently breastfeeding and wanted to continue. An EKG was checked before discharge to rule out lyme carditis. Her EKG showed normal sinus rhythm, no evidence of heart block, PR interval wnl. CHRONIC/STABLE PROBLEMS: ======================== # Chronic back pain. Continued pain management with oxycodone, Tylenol #GERD. Continue Pantoprozole 40mg QD TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ============================ [ ] Abx course for Lyme: Amoxicillin to complete 14 days course to complete ___. [ ] If patient returns to care with fevers, myalgias, chills, etc would test for anaplasma and consider treatment with rifampin (safe in breastfeeding). # Code status: Full (presumed) Attending Addendum: I have seen and examined the patient on the day of discharge and agree with the note by the medical resident. On the last hour she was here, her leg rash evolved into a classic target lesion. She is safe to be discharged on Amoxicillin for Lyme which is safe for breast feeding. I spent > 30 min in D/C planning and coordination of care. - ___ MD Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Diazepam 5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 2. Nexium 20 mg Other DAILY 3. OxyCODONE--Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1 TAB PO TID:PRN Pain - Moderate 4. Prenatal Vitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Mild Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity RX *acetaminophen 500 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours as needed for pain or headache Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Amoxicillin 500 mg PO Q8H Duration: 10 Days RX *amoxicillin 500 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth every 8 hours Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 3. Ibuprofen 600 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Mild Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity RX *ibuprofen [Advil] 200 mg 3 tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours as needed for pain or headache Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Diazepam 5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 5. Nexium 20 mg Other DAILY 6. OxyCODONE--Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) 1 TAB PO TID:PRN Pain - Moderate 7. Prenatal Vitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis ======================= Early disseminated Lyme disease Secondary diagnoses ======================== Cranial nerve 7 palsy Chronic back pain GERD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, WHY WERE YOU ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? - You had a rash and it was not getting better with antibiotics. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE YOU WERE HERE? - We were concerned that you had Lyme disease and sent off some blood tests. The test was negative for Lyme but sometimes early on the disease this can be negative. - Since you had a slight droop on your face and a headache we were concerned that you might have meningitis as well so you had a lumbar puncture. This did not show any infection. - You were evaluated by the dermatologists and they felt that your rash was consistent with Lyme disease. - We treated you with IV ceftriaxone for Lyme disease and transitioned you to antibiotics by mouth at the time of discharge. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue taking your antibiotics for a total of 14 days, you will need 11 more days of antibiotics once you leave the hospital. - If you start having fevers, chills and body-aches then return to urgent care as you may have anaplasma (which is another tick illness) and you will need a different antibiotic. Rifampin is safe with breastfeeding and can be used for treatment if you do not want to take doxycycline. - Follow up with your doctor. It was a pleasure taking care of you, Your ___ Medicine Team Followup Instructions: ___
10377337-DS-2
10,377,337
21,770,611
DS
2
2126-03-31 00:00:00
2126-04-12 12:05:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal distension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: Exploratory laparotomy and loop ileostomy creation. History of Present Illness: ___ with no PMH presents with worsening abdominal distension and pain over past 3 weeks. Patient has history of near total colectomy (per patient) for sigmoid volvulus 20+ years ago ___. Normally has ___ loose stools but over past 3 weeks has had less stool and decreased appetite. Denies any nausea/vomiting. Last BM was 2 days ago. Passing small amount of flatus. Over past day, significantly increased distension and discomfort prompting visit to ER ___. There, CT consistent with SBO with pneumoperitoneum. Transferred here urgently for further care. Past Medical History: PMH: obesity PSH: ___ - colectomy for Sigmoid volvulus (reported as near total colectomy and reanastomosis per patient) Social History: ___ Family History: DM, HTN, HLD in parents Physical Exam: Vitals: T98.2, HR70-80, BP120/60 SpO298%on RA Gen: NAD, AAOx3, calm, pleasant HEENT: trachea midline CV: RRR Lungs: CTAB Abd: grossly distended and protuberant, + tympanitic, non-tender throughout except for mild tenderness in LUQ, no rebound, no guarding, midline laparotomy incision well-healed Extr: No peripheral edema Discharge Physical Exam: VS: T: 97.1, P: 81, BP: 114/64, RR: 16, O2: 97% RA General: A+Ox3, NAD CV: RRR PULM: CTA b/l ABD: soft, non-distended, mildly tender to palapation. Stoma beefy red, flatus in bag. Midline incision well approximated, no erythema or drainage Extremeties: no edema Pertinent Results: ___ 04:50PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM CREAT-170 SODIUM-LESS THAN CHLORIDE-37 ___ 12:50PM GLUCOSE-147* UREA N-12 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-14 ___ 12:50PM WBC-7.1 RBC-4.71 HGB-13.4 HCT-41.9 MCV-89 MCH-28.5 MCHC-32.0 RDW-12.5 RDWSD-40.8 ___ 12:50PM PLT COUNT-444* ___ 04:20AM GLUCOSE-142* UREA N-16 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-29 ANION GAP-15 ___ 04:20AM CALCIUM-8.6 PHOSPHATE-4.7* MAGNESIUM-1.8 ___ 04:20AM WBC-6.5 RBC-5.52* HGB-15.9*# HCT-49.6*# MCV-90 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.1 RDW-12.6 RDWSD-41.3 ___ 04:20AM NEUTS-70.4 ___ MONOS-4.2* EOS-3.2 BASOS-0.6 IM ___ AbsNeut-4.57 AbsLymp-1.39 AbsMono-0.27 AbsEos-0.21 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 04:20AM PLT COUNT-597* ___ 04:20AM ___ PTT-31.2 ___ ___ 11:06PM LACTATE-1.1 ___ 10:45PM GLUCOSE-125* UREA N-16 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-93* TOTAL CO2-31 ANION GAP-16 ___ 10:45PM cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 10:45PM WBC-8.5 RBC-4.49 HGB-12.8 HCT-39.6 MCV-88 MCH-28.5 MCHC-32.3 RDW-12.4 RDWSD-39.8 ___ 10:45PM NEUTS-50.8 ___ MONOS-7.5 EOS-19.8* BASOS-0.5 IM ___ AbsNeut-4.34 AbsLymp-1.81 AbsMono-0.64 AbsEos-1.69* AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 10:45PM PLT COUNT-495* ___ 10:45PM ___ PTT-33.3 ___ CT A/P (OSH): grossly distended SB loops, collapsed SB loops in LLQ, pneumoperitoneum Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ female with history of sigmoid volvulus s/p total abdominal colectomy with ileorectal anastamosis (___) who was transferred from an outside hospital (OSH) with small bowel obstruction and pneumoperitoneum necessitating urgent surgical intervention. On ___, she underwent an exploratory laparotomy, decompression via an enterotomy, and loop ileostomy. Intra-operatively, no source of obstruction or perforation was found. The patient remained intubated to the ICU given the extent of the operation. On POD1, the patient was successfully extubated. Pain was controlled on PCA and she was kept NPO/IVF. She received 7 liters total of fluid boluses for low urine output which she responded appropriately to. When medically stable, the patient was transferred to the step-down surgical floor. On POD3, the patient's NGT was removed and she was started on a clear liquid diet which she tolerated well. She received another fluid bolus for low urine output. On POD3, her foley was removed and she voided independently. On POD4, the patient's PCA was discontinued and she was started on oral oxycodone and acetaminophen for pain control with dilaudid IV for breakthrough. On POD4, the patient experienced emesis and was made NPO. On POD6, a nasogastric tube was reinserted. On POD7, the patient's antibiotic regimen was discontinued as there was no sign of infection. On POD8, the patient had flatus present in her ostomy bag. On POD9, the patient had a PICC placed to receive TPN. On POD10, a small bowel biopsy from the ostomy site was obtained for workup of a dysmotility disorder per the Gastrointestinal team. On POD12, the patient's nasogastric tube was removed and she was started on a clear liquid diet which was well-tolerated. On POD13, she was advanced to a regular diet which was well-tolerated. On POD14, TPN was discontinued. On POD14, the Gastrointestinal team performed another biopsy of the patient's ostomy site for workup of dysmotility. The rest of the ___ hospital course is reviewed by systems below: Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was managed with oral pain medication once tolerating a diet. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: Please refer to note above for GI and GU specifics. At the time of discharge, the patient was voiding appropriately and tolerating a regular diet. The patient's intake and output were closely monitored. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection. Her IV antibiotics were discontinued as there was no concern for infection. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. She was discharged to home with Visiting Nurse ___ Of note is that the patient was discharged home with an incorrect follow-up appointment with the ___ ___. The patient was contacted at home and notified of the error and she was provided with a phone number to call the GI clinic to arrange for a follow-up appointment. The patient verbalized understanding. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. LOPERamide 2 mg PO BID:PRN High ostomy output RX *loperamide [Anti-Diarrheal (loperamide)] 2 mg 1 tab by mouth twice a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H RX *pantoprazole 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Q24H Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain do NOT exceed 3gm in 24 hours Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Pneumoperitoneum Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, ___ were presented to the ___ on ___ with complaints of abdominal pain. ___ were admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Trauma team. On ___, ___ underwent a procedure called an Exploratory Laparotomy with loop ileostomy creation. ___ were also seen by the Gastrointestinal team and were worked up for a gastrointestinal dysmotility disorder. ___ are recovering well and are now ready for discharge. A visiting nurse ___ come to your home to assess your ostomy. Please follow the instructions below to continue your recovery: ___ have a new ileostomy. The most common complication from a new ileostomy placement is dehydration. The output from the stoma is stool from the small intestine and the water content is very high. The stool is no longer passing through the large intestine which is where the water from the stool is reabsorbed into the body and the stool becomes formed. ___ must measure your ileostomy output for the next few weeks. The output from the stoma should not be more than 1200cc or less than 500cc. If ___ find that your output has become too much or too little, please call the office for advice. The office nurse or nurse practitioner can recommend medications to increase or slow the ileostomy output. Keep yourself well hydrated, if ___ notice your ileostomy output increasing, take in more electrolyte drink such as Gatorade. Please monitor yourself for signs and symptoms of dehydration including: dizziness (especially upon standing), weakness, dry mouth, headache, or fatigue. If ___ notice these symptoms please call the office or return to the emergency room for evaluation if these symptoms are severe. ___ may eat a regular diet with your new ileostomy. However it is a good idea to avoid fatty or spicy foods and follow diet suggestions made to ___ by the ostomy nurses. Please monitor the appearance of the ostomy and stoma and care for it as instructed by the wound/ostomy nurses. ___ stoma (intestine that protrudes outside of your abdomen) should be beefy red or pink, it may ooze small amounts of blood at times when touched and this should subside with time. The skin around the ostomy site should be kept clean and intact. Monitor the skin around the stoma for bulging or signs of infection listed above. Please care for the ostomy as ___ have been instructed by the wound/ostomy nurses. ___ will be able to make an appointment with the ostomy nurse in the clinic 7 days after surgery. ___ will have a visiting nurse at home for the next few weeks helping to monitor your ostomy until ___ are comfortable caring for it on your own. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: ___ experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If ___ are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. ___ are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. ___ see blood or dark/black material when ___ vomit or have a bowel movement. ___ experience burning when ___ urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. ___ have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern ___. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until ___ follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if ___ have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. ___ may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If ___ have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips ___ days after surgery. Followup Instructions: ___
10377337-DS-3
10,377,337
27,427,119
DS
3
2126-06-10 00:00:00
2126-06-12 17:29:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: lactose / shellfish derived Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: abdominal pain, decreased ostomy output Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ female s/p colectomy for volvulus (___) and loop ileostomy for decompression of severe small bowel dilation (___) now presenting with 5 days of abdominal pain and 3 days of decreased ostomy output. Her first symptom was mild gassy pain in R abdomen five days ___ night) which self resolved. She was asymptomatic for 48 hours then developed sudden ___ "crampy/gassy" pain in R abdomen, +nausea. No alleviation with Tylenol or gas-X. She manually evacuated her small bowel into the ostomy bag by applying external pressure which ameliorated but did not resolve her pain. The following day (___), she noted her ostomy output was pasty and substantially decreased in volume from her baseline output of 1000-1400cc/day. For these past two days she has experienced waxing and waning pain (primarily RUQ but migratory across abd) which is exacerbated by POs, bloating (R abd > L), total ostomy output of 1 tsp since ___ (none in >24h), and no gas in ostomy bag. On ___, pt saw Dr. ___ had IV/PO contrast CT showing "moderately dilated loops of small bowel and decompressed bowel distally without an obstructive appearance", new mild perisplenic ascites, and multiple areas of soft tissue density along small bowel consistent with adhesions. Also saw Dr. ___ prescribed ___ 550mg tid for possible motility d/o. She has been on full liquid diet since ___. Of note, full thickness pathology specimens of small bowel on ___ and ___ showed prominent eosinophilic infiltration. Past Medical History: PMH: obesity PSH: ___ - colectomy for Sigmoid volvulus (reported as near total colectomy and reanastomosis per patient) Social History: ___ Family History: DM, HTN, HLD in parents Physical Exam: Physical Exam: Vitals: GEN: A&O, NAD HEENT: No scleral icterus, mucus membranes moist CV: RRR, no M/G/R. Brisk capillary refill <2s. PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, no W/R/R. ABD: Markedly distended. Well healed recent midline incision on top old fully healed midline incision scar. Decreased bowel sounds in RUQ & mid-R, none on L. Soft, slightly tender in R mid-abdomen; no rebound or guarding. Tympanic to percussion. Ostomy appears healthy. Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused. Discharge Physical Exam: VS: 98.2, 72, 117/73, 18, 95%ra GEN: AA&O x 3, NAD, calm, cooperative. HEENT: (-)LAD, mucous membranes moist, trachea midline, EOMI, PERRL. CHEST: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, (-) cyanosis. ABDOMEN: (+) BS x 4 quadrants, soft, nontender to palpation, mildly distended. Midline Incision: clean, dry and intact, open to air, healing scar. Ileostomy bag with gas and stool. EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused, pulses palpable, (-) edema Pertinent Results: ___ 06:11AM BLOOD WBC-6.0 RBC-4.72 Hgb-13.6 Hct-41.0 MCV-87 MCH-28.8 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.7 RDWSD-43.7 Plt ___ ___ 11:50AM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-4.86 Hgb-13.9 Hct-41.6 MCV-86 MCH-28.6 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.8 RDWSD-43.1 Plt ___ ___ 01:03PM BLOOD Glucose-72 UreaN-9 Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-102 HCO3-19* AnGap-22* ___ 06:11AM BLOOD Glucose-76 UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-142 K-3.5 Cl-102 HCO3-25 AnGap-19 ___ 03:40PM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-3.6 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-18 ___ 01:03PM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.5* ___ 06:11AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-4.5 Mg-1.8 ___ 03:40PM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-4.0 Mg-1.9 Imaging: CT A/P: Status post subtotal colectomy, left lower quadrant loop ileostomy, and ileocolonic anastomosis with dilated loop of oral contrast filled loop of bowel in the right hemi-abdomen which appears to come to an abrupt transition point within the midabdomen with distally decompressed loops difficult to trace. Findings are concerning for a small bowel obstruction which in the presence of air distally is at least partial. No evidence of ischemia. Loop of bowel at the ileostomy site is newly dilated and air filled relative to prior examination. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the General Surgical Service on ___ for evaluation and treatment of abdominal pain and decreased ostomy output. Admission abdominal/pelvic CT was concerning for a partial small bowel obstruction. The patient was hemodynamically stable. She was kept nothing by mouth with IV fluids and serial abdominal exams. Her stoma was digitalized with a red rubber catheter and the patient soon after had stool and gas coming from her ostomy. Gastroenterology was consulted, to help distinguish if this was a dysmotility issue or obstructive problem. A loopogram was obtained, which showed focal transition point likely secondary to adhesions in the proximal loop of the ileostomy and no obstruction of the distal loop of the ileostomy to the rectum. A barium enema showed the colorectal anastomosis was patent with no evidence of obstruction, and contrasts passing from the rectum through the colorectal anastomosis. Pain was well controlled and slowly resolved once bowel function returned and ostomy was putting out stool. Diet was progressively advanced as tolerated to a regular diet with good tolerability. The patient voided without problem. During this hospitalization, the patient ambulated early and frequently, was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirometry, and actively participated in the plan of care. The patient received subcutaneous heparin and venodyne boots were used during this stay. . At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. There was gas and stool in her ostomy. The patient was discharged home without services. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. She had follow-up scheduled with her Gastroenterologist and in the ___ clinic. Medications on Admission: Medications: ___ 550mg tid (started ___ Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Partial small bowel obstruction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to ___ with abdominal pain and decreased ostomy output, concerning for a bowel obstruction. You were treated with bowel rest and IV fluids. A catheter was passed through your stoma to attempt to digitalize the opening. Since then, you started having gas and stool in the ostomy bag. The Gastroenterologists were consulted while you were here, and a barium enema study showed No evidence of obstruction or leak at the colorectal anastomotic site. You are now tolerating a regular diet and your pain has resolved, and there is normal ostomy output. You are ready to be discharge home to continue your recovery. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids Followup Instructions: ___
10377337-DS-4
10,377,337
21,921,564
DS
4
2126-06-26 00:00:00
2126-06-26 15:18:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: lactose / shellfish derived Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: partial small bowel obstruction Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: obesity, lactose intolerance, bowel dysmotility & possible bacterial overgrowth (followed by Dr. ___, parastomal hernia Past Medical History: ___: ___ - colectomy for Sigmoid volvulus (reported as near total colectomy and reanastomosis per patient) Social History: ___ Family History: DM, HTN, HLD in parents Physical Exam: GEN: AA&O x 3, NAD, calm, cooperative. HEENT: (-)LAD, mucous membranes moist, trachea midline, EOMI, PERRL. CHEST: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, (-) cyanosis. ABDOMEN: (+) BS x 4 quadrants, soft, nondistended, ostomy pink, functioning, with tube in place EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused, pulses palpable, (-) edema Pertinent Results: ___ 05:50AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-4.41 Hgb-12.8 Hct-38.7 MCV-88 MCH-29.0 MCHC-33.1 RDW-13.5 RDWSD-43.3 Plt ___ ___ 05:50AM BLOOD Glucose-103* UreaN-8 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-3.8 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 Brief Hospital Course: Ms ___ was admitted following episodes of nausea/low ostomy production. In the emergency department, her stoma was digitized and subsequently intubated, resulting in the passage of flatus and stool. Once she was admitted, she was made NPO with intravenous fluids. Overnight, her stoma continued to be productive, and by morning she reported resolution of her symptoms. She tolerated a regular diet for breakfast and lunch, was voiding appropriately, was walking without assistance, and reported ostomy output of 600cc for the first 12 hours of the day. At this time, she was discharged with follow up. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain 2. Rifaximin 550 mg PO TID 3. Vitamin E 400 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain 2. Rifaximin 550 mg PO TID 3. Vitamin E 400 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Bowel obstruction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mrs. ___, ___ were admitted for management of your bowel obstruction that resolved s/p intubation overnight. ___ will go home with a tube in your stoma, which can be removed when it falls out. Should ___ experience further symptoms, please call the general surgery office at ___ Followup Instructions: ___
10377337-DS-6
10,377,337
21,624,770
DS
6
2126-09-30 00:00:00
2126-10-04 18:00:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: lactose / shellfish derived Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Hypotension, hyonatremia, poor PO intake Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ PICC line placement History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ with history of sigmoid volvulus s/p colectomy (___) and perforated viscus ___ small bowel obstruction s/p loop ileostomy (___), recently hospitalized from (___) for a high grade small bowel obstruction requiring exploratory laparotomy, lysis of adhesions, reduction of internal hernia (___), small bowel resection (___), and formation of end ileostomy and fascial closure (___). She was discharged to rehab after an extended hospital stay on POD 35. Her hospital course was complicated by high ileostomy output and hyponatremia. She was subsequently discharged to rehab and last seen in clinic on ___. At that time, Ms. ___ noted that she had done well at rehab and was discharged home. Last ___, she was found to be hypotensive by her ___ and sent to ___ for fluid hydration (not admitted). Over the weekend, she continued to have poor PO intake given poor appetite. She notes that her ostomy has had more formed stool but low amounts given her poor PO intake. Denies nausea, vomiting, fevers, chills. On evaluation this morning, her ___ found her severely orthostatic and hyponatremic. On arrival to the ED, she was found to be hypotensive to 68/41 and was given multiple fluid boluses. No altered mental status. Surgery was consulted for further evaluation. Past Medical History: PMH: obesity, lactose intolerance, bowel dysmotility & possible bacterial overgrowth (Dr. ___, parastomal hernia PSH: ___ - Colectomy for Sigmoid volvulus (reported as near total colectomy and reanastomosis per patient) Social History: ___ Family History: DM, HTN, HLD in parents Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: Vitals: 98.7 130 68/41 18 100%RA GEN: AOx3, NAD HEENT: No scleral icterus, mucus membranes moist CV: tachycardic, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: soft, well healing midline incision, ostomy pink and stool/gas in ostomy bag, nontender, nondistended, no rebound/guarding Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused Discharge Physical Exam: VS: 98.5 94 112/60 16 98% RA GEN: Awake, alert, sitting up in bed. HEENT: No deformity. PERRL, EOMI. neck supple, trachea midline. Mucus membranes pink/moist. CV: RRR PULM: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. ABD: Soft, non-tender, mildly distended. Midline surgical incision progressively healing with no signs of infection. Ostomy pink, liquid tan output in bag. Ext: Warm and dry. Mild edema to left arm and left leg. ___ pulses. Neuro: A&Ox3. Follows commands and moves all extremities equal and strong. Speech is clear and fluent. Pertinent Results: Imaging: ___ CXR: In comparison with the study of ___, there is no change in the appearance of the heart and lungs. Continued elevation of the left hemidiaphragm, but no acute pneumonia or vascular congestion. There is an placement of a left subclavian PICC line that extends to about the level of the cavoatrial junction. The right PICC line is been removed. ___ ECG: Clinical indication for EKG: I95.1 - Orthostatic hypotension Sinus tachycardia. Intraventricular conduction delay. Non-specific ST-T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ no significant change. ___ CT Abdomen/Pelvis: 1. There are sequentially dilated and decompressed small bowel loops near the ileostomy. Appearance is not that of a bowel obstruction. 2. ___ pouch contains intraluminal contrast without visible fistula. 3. Small bilateral pleural effusions. Small ascites is slightly increased than before. ___ 04:24AM BLOOD WBC-4.3 RBC-2.86* Hgb-8.3* Hct-27.2* MCV-95 MCH-29.0 MCHC-30.5* RDW-18.5* RDWSD-64.4* Plt ___ ___ 03:23AM BLOOD WBC-5.1 RBC-2.89* Hgb-8.6* Hct-27.3* MCV-95 MCH-29.8 MCHC-31.5* RDW-18.8* RDWSD-64.0* Plt ___ ___ 02:53AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-2.92* Hgb-8.4* Hct-27.3* MCV-94 MCH-28.8 MCHC-30.8* RDW-18.6* RDWSD-63.6* Plt ___ ___ 06:05AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-3.12* Hgb-9.1* Hct-28.7* MCV-92 MCH-29.2 MCHC-31.7* RDW-18.8* RDWSD-62.9* Plt ___ ___ 04:32AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-3.38* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.3* MCV-90 MCH-29.0 MCHC-32.3 RDW-18.4* RDWSD-60.3* Plt ___ ___ 05:10AM BLOOD WBC-6.3 RBC-3.50* Hgb-10.0* Hct-31.0* MCV-89 MCH-28.6 MCHC-32.3 RDW-18.5* RDWSD-59.5* Plt ___ ___ 05:20AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-3.44* Hgb-9.9* Hct-31.1* MCV-90 MCH-28.8 MCHC-31.8* RDW-18.3* RDWSD-60.2* Plt ___ ___ 02:00PM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-4.06 Hgb-11.7 Hct-35.8 MCV-88 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.7 RDW-18.0* RDWSD-57.6* Plt ___ ___ 02:00PM BLOOD Neuts-62.4 ___ Monos-8.4 Eos-0.7* Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.57# AbsLymp-2.44 AbsMono-0.75 AbsEos-0.06 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 02:00PM BLOOD ___ PTT-26.4 ___ ___ 04:24AM BLOOD Glucose-134* UreaN-14 Creat-0.3* Na-140 K-4.4 Cl-108 HCO3-30 AnGap-6* ___ 03:23AM BLOOD Glucose-110* UreaN-14 Creat-0.3* Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-31 AnGap-7* ___ 02:53AM BLOOD Glucose-128* UreaN-14 Creat-0.3* Na-137 K-3.9 Cl-104 HCO3-31 AnGap-6* ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-126* UreaN-13 Creat-0.3* Na-137 K-3.6 Cl-103 HCO3-32 AnGap-6* ___ 05:34AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-13 Creat-0.3* Na-136 K-3.8 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-10 ___ 04:32AM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-13 Creat-0.3* Na-134 K-3.7 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 ___ 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-10 Creat-0.4 Na-132* K-3.5 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-10 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-11 Creat-0.5 Na-133 K-3.6 Cl-97 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 ___ 02:00PM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-129* K-4.2 Cl-90* HCO3-29 AnGap-14 ___ 04:24AM BLOOD Calcium-7.2* Phos-4.2 Mg-1.8 ___ 03:23AM BLOOD Calcium-7.3* Phos-4.0 Mg-1.8 ___ 02:53AM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-3.8 Mg-1.9 ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-3.9 Mg-1.7 ___ 05:34AM BLOOD Calcium-6.8* Phos-3.6 Mg-1.5* ___ 04:32AM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-3.2 Mg-1.8 ___ 05:10AM BLOOD Calcium-6.9* Phos-3.2 Mg-2.0 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD Albumin-1.3* Calcium-6.9* Phos-4.0 Mg-1.5* Iron-42 ___ 02:00PM BLOOD Calcium-7.4* Phos-3.5 Mg-1.6 ___ 05:20AM BLOOD calTIBC-61* TRF-47* ___ 05:20AM BLOOD Triglyc-52 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ yo F with a complicated past medical/surgical history of dismotility with a recent hospitalization (___) for a high grade small bowel obstruction requiring exploratory laparotomy, lysis of adhesions, reduction of internal hernia, small bowel resection, and formation of an end ileostomy and fascial closure. Her prior hospital course was complicated by high ileostomy output and dehydration. She presented to the emergency department on ___ with hypotension, hyponatremia, and poor PO intake. She was admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Service for IV fluid hydration and continued management of her output. The gastrointestinal team was consulted and recommended a ___ day course of Rifaximin and slow titration of antimotility agents as needed for high output. Nutrition was consulted for inadequate PO intake and recommended TPN, trending body weight, and encouraging PO intake. She had a PICC line placed on ___ and TPN was started on HD3 which was tolerated well. The remainder of her hospital course can be summarized below: Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was managed with oral dilaudid. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient had decreased PO intake. She was given IV fluid for decreased urine output which improved. On HD3 she was noted to have decreased ostomy output in relation to decreased PO intake. She was started on Rifaxamin on HD6 for bacterial overgrowth. She was noted to have discharge from her rectum with similar character as her ileostomy output and therefore had a CT scan of her abdomen/pelvis. The scan showed a small fistula. This does not appear to be causing any medical issues and therefore does not require an intervention at this time. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, stable on a TPN regimen, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. Visiting nursing services were arranged. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Follow up appointments were scheduled. Medications on Admission: ERGOCALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D2) 50,000 units weekly HYDROMORPHONE 2mg tabs q4hr prn pain METHOCARBAMOL 500 mg tablet TID prn spasms OMEPRAZOLE 20mg daily ONDANSETRON 4mg TID prn nausea ACETAMINOPHEN 650mg q 6 hours prn pain SACCHAROMYCES BOULARDII 250mg capsule BID SIMETHICONE 40mg QID prn gas Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 2. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 2 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 3. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO TID 4. Famotidine 20 mg PO Q12H 5. Simethicone 80 mg PO QID:PRN gas pain 6. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN rash/dry skin 7. Rifaximin 400 mg PO/NG TID Duration: 7 Days RX *rifaximin [Xifaxan] 200 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*12 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Dehydration Orthostatic hypotension Hyponatremia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Service at ___ on ___ with hypotension (low blood pressure), low sodium, and decreased appetite. You were given IV fluids and started on TPN for nutrition. You are having drainage from your rectum. You had a CT scan to assess for a fistula (connection) between you small intestine and colon. The CT scan showed a small fistula, but does not require surgical intervention and will not interfere with your current nutrition or activity. You are now doing better, tolerating a regular diet, stable on a TPN regimen, and ambulating independently. You are ready to be discharged to home with ___ services. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. Followup Instructions: ___
10377337-DS-8
10,377,337
29,632,784
DS
8
2127-09-24 00:00:00
2127-09-24 16:33:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: lactose / shellfish derived Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain, distension, decreased ostomy output Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: sigmoidoscopy History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ female well-known to the ___ service with a history of bowel dysmotility, recurrent SBOs, and multiple prior abdominal operations including remote sigmoidectomy for volvulus, and more recently ___ - ___ multiple abdominal explorations for obstruction ultimately with creation of an end-ileostomy. She was recently admitted to ___ from ___ to ___ with a recurrent SBO, which resolved spontaneously without intervention on HD#1. She returns today due to concern for recurrence of her symptoms. She reports that starting the day after her discharge, she began to note a return of her abdominal pain, distension, and a steady decrease in her ostomy output from her usual baseline and minimal flatus in the bag. She had an episode of nausea and small-volume non-bloody, non-bilious emesis yesterday. She has had poor appetite and minimal PO intake over the past day. She has had no fevers/chills. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: Obesity, bowel dysmotility (follows with Dr. ___, parastomal hernia Past Surgical History: Sigmoid colectomy for volvulus (___), exploratory laparotomy/loop ileostomy ___ ___, exploratory laparotomy/LOA/reduction of internal hernia with open abdomen (___), exploratory laparotomy/SBR/abdominal washout (___), exploratory laparotomy/fascial closure/end-ileostomy (___) Social History: ___ Family History: DM, HTN, HLD in parents Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: Vitals: 98.0 86 ___ 99%RA GEN: A&O, interactive and cooperative HEENT: No scleral icterus CV: RRR PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l ABD: Soft, mildly distended, tender with palpation in the upper abdomen, no rebound/guarding, stoma pink and healthy-appearing with no stool output visible, well-healed old surgical scars Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused Discharge Physical Exam: Vitals: 97.9 71 120/78 16 98%RA GEN: A&O, interactive and cooperative HEENT: No scleral icterus CV: RRR PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l ABD: Soft, minimally distended, nontender abdomen, no rebound/guarding, stoma pink and healthy-appearing with stool output visible, well-healed old surgical scars Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused Pertinent Results: IMAGING: ___: CT Abdomen/Pelvis: Small-bowel obstruction with point of obstruction just proximal to the ileostomy in the left lower quadrant abdominal wall. ___: CXR: Study of ___, the tip of the nasogastric tube is in the upper thoracic esophagus. No evidence of acute cardiopulmonary disease. In chronic elevation of the left hemidiaphragmatic contour with extremely dilated loops of gas filled bowel. LABS: ___ 05:15AM BLOOD WBC-3.5* RBC-4.49 Hgb-13.2 Hct-39.5 MCV-88 MCH-29.4 MCHC-33.4 RDW-12.6 RDWSD-40.6 Plt ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-3.6* RBC-4.60 Hgb-13.2 Hct-41.0 MCV-89 MCH-28.7 MCHC-32.2 RDW-12.7 RDWSD-41.7 Plt ___ ___ 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-4.6 RBC-4.84 Hgb-13.7 Hct-43.0 MCV-89 MCH-28.3 MCHC-31.9* RDW-12.9 RDWSD-42.5 Plt ___ ___ 11:00AM BLOOD WBC-8.7# RBC-5.68* Hgb-16.3* Hct-49.1* MCV-86 MCH-28.7 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.1 RDWSD-40.9 Plt ___ ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-5* Creat-0.6 Na-142 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 ___ 05:15AM BLOOD Glucose-73 UreaN-7 Creat-0.7 Na-143 K-3.6 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-18 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-86 UreaN-7 Creat-0.7 Na-143 K-3.9 Cl-102 HCO3-25 AnGap-20 ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-7 Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-26 AnGap-17 ___ 11:00AM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-11 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.6 Cl-95* HCO3-24 AnGap-23* ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-4.4 Mg-1.9 ___ 05:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.5 Mg-1.8 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-4.5 Mg-1.8 ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-4.9* Mg-1.9 ___ 11:34AM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o F w/ hx of bowel dysmotility, recurrent SBOs, and multiple prior abdominal operations, who presented to ___ with abdominal pain, distention and decreased ostomy output. Imaging revealed a small bowel obstruction. The patient was made NPO started on IVF and had a NGT placed. The patient was admitted to the Acute Care Surgery service for further non-operative, conservative care. On HD2, the patient passed flatus and had a bowel movement and the NGT was removed. The patient underwent GI ileoscopy where they had found that the ileostomy was opened and dilated without twisting or obstruction. On HD3, a malecot was placed into the ostomy with immediate return of gas and stool contents later in the afternoon. On HD4, the patient continued to pass flatus and stool, and she was written for a clear liquid diet which she tolerated. GI recommended slow DAT, that SBO was most likely secondary to the patient's known GI dysmotility and recommended against erythromycin or reglan. On HD5, the patient was written for a regular diet which was well-tolerated. The patient expressed that she would like to go home with a malecot drain to help decompress herself at home if needed. The patient was supervised using a malecot and received one for home. The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was initially managed with IV morphine and was then discontinued as the patient did not request any pain medicine. The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet and early ambulation were encouraged throughout hospitalization. The patient's intake and output were closely monitored. The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Famotidine 20 mg PO Q12H 2. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 3. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO TID 4. Simethicone 80 mg PO QID:PRN gas pain Discharge Medications: 1. Simethicone 80 mg PO QID:PRN gas pain 2. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 3. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO TID 4. Famotidine 20 mg PO Q12H Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Small bowel obstruction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with a small bowel obstruction. You were initially restricted from eating, started on IV fluids for hydration, and had a nasogastric tube placed for bowel decompression. This tube was later removed when you had return of bowel function. The stoma was opened with a catheter, and you underwent sigmoidoscopy by Gastroenterology. Your diet was gradually advanced and you are now tolerating a regular diet. You are now medically ready to be discharged home. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Followup Instructions: ___