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10539937-DS-7
10,539,937
27,370,170
DS
7
2160-02-09 00:00:00
2160-02-22 22:26:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfasalazine / Methotrexate / celecoxib / Nortriptyline Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: rash Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: punch biopsy History of Present Illness: Pt is a ___ w/ PMH UC, fibromyalgia, connective tissue disorder p/w sore throat and rash. States 5 days prior developed both sore throat and rash. Both have been progressively worse, especially the rash which is pruritic and progressing over most of her body, including the palms of hands, but not soles of her feet. Her lips are also progressively chapped and dry. She has only been able to take in pudding over the past few days. No nausea, but did have one episode of emesis today. Denies any fevers or chills the past five days. Also denies cough, SOB, chest pain. No sick contacts, recent travel, or exposure to woods. No IV drugs nor is she sexually active. Stopped prednisone 1mo ago and started celebrex and nortyptiline 3 weeks prior for worsening joint pains associated with her undefined connective tissue disease. She has received MMR, and also had the measles and chicken pox as a child. In the ED intial vitals were 96.9 90 153/83 20 100%. Labs were significant for WBC 17, Cr 1.8, Lactate 2.2. Patient was given viscous lidocaine, 1 percocet, and 50 mg benadryl. On the floor patient remained alert and awake, conversant. No acute distress. Stated she would like something for the sore throat. Past Medical History: ULCERATIVE COLITIS FIBROMYALGIA HYPERTENSION MIGRAINE HEADACHES MENIERE'S DISEASE OBESITY KIDNEY STONES SUPERFICIAL THROMBOPHLEBITIS OSTEOARTHRITIS UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE Social History: ___ Family History: Father and brother both with colon cancer Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM Vitals - T:98.3 158/82 95 97% Ra GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, Lips dried, dark, and tender to palpation with layer or dark crusting. no LAD, no JVD. OP with blotches of erythema and ?vesciles vs. white exudates on buccal mucosa CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: moving all extremities well, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: Diffuse, moribilliform appearing rash from neck down including back, torso, legs, and sole of hands. A few lesions crusted over, but mostly macular-popular DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, Lips dried, no longer dark, and tender to palpation with layer or dark or yellow crusting. OP with blotches of erythema and vesciles on buccal and sublingual mucosa CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: obese, soft, nondistended, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: moving all extremities well, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: motor exam grossly normal SKIN: Diffuse, moribilliform appearing rash, erythematous macules and papules from neck down including back, torso, legs. Petechiase on palms of hands, soles of feet. A few lesions crusted over and raised. Some open lesions on anterior thighs. One bullae on ant thigh. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 02:54PM BLOOD WBC-17.0* RBC-4.99 Hgb-14.0 Hct-43.5 MCV-87 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.2 RDW-12.7 Plt ___ ___ 02:54PM BLOOD Neuts-83.6* Lymphs-7.9* Monos-6.9 Eos-1.3 Baso-0.4 ___ 02:54PM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-27* Creat-1.8* Na-140 K-4.5 Cl-99 HCO3-24 AnGap-22* ___ 02:54PM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-35 AlkPhos-98 TotBili-0.3 ___ 02:54PM BLOOD Lipase-17 ___ 02:54PM BLOOD Albumin-5.3* ___ 06:20AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-4.3 Mg-2.5 ___ 03:12PM BLOOD Lactate-2.2* DISCHARGE LABS ___ 07:40AM BLOOD WBC-9.0 RBC-4.33 Hgb-12.4 Hct-38.1 MCV-88 MCH-28.7 MCHC-32.6 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-84* ___ 07:40AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-9 Creat-1.1 Na-141 K-3.1* Cl-102 HCO3-25 AnGap-17 OTHER LABS ___ 10:35AM BLOOD ESR-38* ___ 10:35AM BLOOD ESR-38* ___ 10:35AM BLOOD Ret Aut-1.7 ___ 04:40PM BLOOD ___ dsDNA-NEGATIVE ___ 10:35AM BLOOD CRP-36.9* ___ 10:35AM BLOOD C3-202* C4-42* ___ 06:20AM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE ___ 10:35AM BLOOD MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODIES (IGG, IGM)-Test ___ 10:35AM BLOOD HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 1 AND 2 ANTIBODY IGM-Test Name ___ 10:35AM BLOOD RUBEOLA ANTIBODY, IGM-Test Name Brief Hospital Course: Pt is a ___ w/ ___ UC, fibromyalgia, connective tissue disorder p/w sore throat and rash. # ___: The patient presented with a progressively worsening erythematous rash that involved her lips and oral mucosa. Dermatology was consulted and believed her presenation was most consistent with ___ Syndrome caused by medication, most likely celecoxib which the patient recently started. They also considered infectious causes or erythema multiforme but believed this was less likely. Celecoxib, NSAIDs, and nortriptyline were discontinued. Her rash stabilized with symptomatic and supportive treatment. GYN was consulted to ensure to vaginal lesions, and the patient did not have ophthalmologic symptoms confirmed on exam by Ophtho. She was able to tolerate a shower on ___ and was discharged later that day. She will need to follow-up with dermatology within 7 days. She will also have to follow-up with allergy after her rash resolves to determine if she had a reaction to medications. Unncessary medications should be avoided in this patient. #Pharyngitis: likely due to SJS as above. Viral etiologies were entertained but monospot and viral serologies were negative. She was managed symptomatically with viscous lidocaine and chloraspetic spray. #Thrombocytopenia: Patient had low platelets on admission (110's) that continued to downtrend with a nadir of 77. Etiology is unclear - her 4T score for HIT was low (1). Other possible etiologies include medication effect and her omeprazole was discontinued. Her platelets remained stable in the 80's for the last three days of her admission. #Acute Kidney Injury: The patient had elevated Cr on 1.9 on admission (baseline 1.1). This was likely prerenal azotemia from poor po intake due to oral lesions. She was given IV fluids until she was able to tolerate more intake. Her Cr was back to baseline at the time of discharge. Chronic Issues #CTD/Fibromyalgia - patient was continued on hydroxychloroquin, bentyl, gabapentin #UC - she showed no signs of flares during this admission #HTN - was continued on her nifedipine, triamterene/HCTZ Transitional Issues - Avoid unnecessary medications - f/u with derm over the next week - when improved, Allergy/Immunology evaluation to determine if TCA's or Acetaminophen can be re-introduced or used in the future Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen-Caff-Butalbital ___ TAB PO Q8H:PRN headache 2. CeleBREX (celecoxib) 200 mg oral BID 3. Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Ointment 1 Appl TP BID lichen sclerosis 4. Codeine Sulfate 30 mg PO Q 8 HRS PRN pharyngitis 5. Dexamethasone Intensol (dexamethasone) 0.5/5ml oral ___ x daily sore throat 6. DiCYCLOmine 10 mg PO DAILY 7. Vitamin D 50,000 UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (___) 8. Gabapentin 100 mg PO TID 9. Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate 400 mg PO QHS 10. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 11. NIFEdipine 30 mg PO QHS 12. Omeprazole 40 mg PO BID 13. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 14. TraZODone 50 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 15. Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazide (37.5/25) 1 CAP PO DAILY 16. Duloxetine 60 mg PO DAILY 17. Aspirin-Caffeine-Butalbital ___ CAP PO Frequency is Unknown migraine Discharge Medications: 1. Codeine Sulfate 30 mg PO Q 8 HRS PRN pharyngitis 2. DiCYCLOmine 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Duloxetine 60 mg PO DAILY 4. Gabapentin 100 mg PO TID 5. Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate 400 mg PO QHS 6. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 7. NIFEdipine 30 mg PO QHS 8. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 9. TraZODone 50 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 10. Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazide (37.5/25) 1 CAP PO DAILY 11. DiphenhydrAMINE 25 mg PO Q6H:PRN itching 12. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP PRN itching 13. Vitamin D 50,000 UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (___) 14. Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Ointment 1 Appl TP BID lichen sclerosis 15. Potassium Chloride 40 mEq PO DAILY Duration: 24 Hours RX *potassium chloride 20 mEq 2 tablets PO daily Disp #*40 Packet Refills:*0 16. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID RX *ranitidine HCl 150 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 17. Maalox/Diphenhydramine/Lidocaine ___ mL PO PRN mouth pain RX *alum-mag hydroxide-simeth 200 mg-200 mg-20 mg/5 mL ___ mL by mouth daily Disp #*1 Bottle Refills:*0 18. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN throat pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*15 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: ___ Syndrome Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to participate in your care at ___ ___. As you know, you were admitted for a rash over your entire body. The Dermatologists were consulted and believed that you had a reaction to a medicine that you were taking. Most likely this was a medication that you started recently, in particular Celecoxib. They also considered the possibility that you had an infection, however we have not identified an infectious source that would explain your symptoms. When the eye doctors saw ___, they did not believe you have involvement of your eyes with your rash. After you leave the hospital, please do not take any unnecessary medications. Do NOT restart taking Celecoxib or any NSAIDs including tylenol or ibuprofen. You will need to follow-up with Dermatology within the next 7 days, and with Allergy after your rash has resolved. Please call the allergist office at ___ to schedule an appointment. We also noted that your platelets were low; we think that this could be due to your omeprazole. We stopped your omeprazole, and started you on another acid medication. Followup Instructions: ___
10540275-DS-8
10,540,275
26,753,931
DS
8
2151-11-11 00:00:00
2151-11-12 16:55:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: morphine / Demerol / Penicillin V / amoxicillin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: chest abscess, fevers, arthralgias Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old female to male transgender individual with hx of DM who presents with fevers and chills in the setting of a chest wall wound. He presented to ___ Urgent care on ___ for evaluation of a draining wound in the right upper chest. He has had a chronic epidermoid cyst which became more red over the last several weeks. On the day prior to presentation, he noticed this cyst doubled in size and became more inflamed, so he presented to ___ urgent care. He was diagnosed with an abscess that was approx. 4cm. and loculated. It was incised, drained, loculations bluntly dissected, wick placed, and he was discharged on PO clindamycin for a 7 day course for possible overlying cellulitis. He developed worsening joint aches bilaterally in his shoulders, hips, and knees as well as shaking chills, so he presented to ___ ED. Notably, he has had ___ episodes of these joint aches in the past month that self resolved after hours, without any edema or erythema, or associated skin rash. He presented to ___ ED for further evaluation. In the ED: - Initial vitals were 99.7 128 136/91 22 100%ra - Labs notable for: WBC 7.6, 12.3, 3.7; Plt 198, 117; Lactate 2.5, 1.8; UA 6 wbc, small leuk, neg nitr, no bac; Blood cultures drawn - CXR was negative for pneumonia - Patient received 2L NS, 1L LR, Clindamycin 600mg IV x 4 doses, glipizide 10mg x1, metformin 1000mg x3 doses, - Decision was made to admit given persistent tachycardia to 100-110, and recurrence of fever to 100.6 despite antibiotics. On the floor, he reports persistent RUQ abdominal pain radiating to the back which developed in the ED. He has mild anorexia but improved since yesterday. He denies current fevers, chest pain, dyspnea, dysuria, vision problems, rash, joint swelling, joint erythema. Past Medical History: Diabetes Mellitus Type II Hx of Acute Pancreatitis (___), unknown etiology. Pilonidal cyst s/p surgical excision Appendicitis s/p appendectomy, c/b bowel perforation requiring partial bowel resection Gender reassignment surgery (TAH-BSO, b/l mastectomy) Social History: ___ Family History: Mother is alive, ___ years old, has HTN and ___. Father is alive, ___ years old, with ___ syndrome and open heart surgery but not sure the reason. Sister is alive, ___ years old, with ___ Physical Exam: ======================== ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== VS: 98.9 127/71 96 18 96%ra Gen: Alert and oriented x3, no acute distress, somewhat anxious but very pleasant HEENT: Pupils appear somewhat dilated around 6mm, equally round and reactive to light, EOMI, no conjunctival injection, Cardiac: mildly tachycardic, normal S1, S2, no MRG, regular rhythm Pulm: LCAB Abd: b/l mastectomy scars, open appendectomy scar RLQ, laparoscopic scars LLQ, soft, tenderness to palpation in RUQ, negative ___ sign, no guarding or rebound GU: no CVA tenderness Ext: warm and well perfused, no peripheral edema, DP and ___ are not palpable bilaterally Skin: 1cm incised cyst in R upper chest, with 1cm surrounding area of mild erythema and induration, wick in place Neuro: no focal neurological deficits Psych: appropriate mood and affect, somewhat anxious appearing ======================== DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== VS: 99.1 138/86 ___ 114 (96-114) 18 97%ra Gen: Alert and oriented x3, no acute distress, somewhat anxious but very pleasant HEENT: Pupils appear somewhat dilated around 6mm, equally round and reactive to light, EOMI, no conjunctival injection, Cardiac: mildly tachycardic, normal S1, S2, no MRG, regular rhythm Pulm: LCAB Abd: b/l mastectomy scars, open appendectomy scar RLQ, laparoscopic scars LLQ, soft, tenderness to palpation in RUQ, negative ___ sign, no guarding or rebound GU: no CVA tenderness Ext: warm and well perfused, no peripheral edema, DP and ___ are not palpable bilaterally Skin: 1cm incised cyst in R upper chest, with 1cm surrounding area of mild erythema and induration, wick in place Neuro: no focal neurological deficits Psych: appropriate mood and affect, somewhat anxious appearing Pertinent Results: =================== ADMISSION LABS =================== ___ 08:50PM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-5.63* Hgb-15.0 Hct-43.4 MCV-77* MCH-26.6 MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.1 RDWSD-35.8 Plt ___ ___ 08:50PM BLOOD Neuts-65.0 ___ Monos-10.8 Eos-1.6 Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-4.94 AbsLymp-1.67 AbsMono-0.82* AbsEos-0.12 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 08:50PM BLOOD Glucose-375* UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-133 K-3.9 Cl-94* HCO3-30 AnGap-13 ___ 04:10AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-16 AlkPhos-100 TotBili-0.4 ___ 04:10AM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.0 Mg-1.6 ___ 04:30AM BLOOD ___ Comment-GREEN ___ 04:30AM BLOOD Lactate-2.5* ___ 12:27PM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 =================== DISCHARGE LABS =================== ___ 06:31AM BLOOD WBC-5.0 RBC-4.36 Hgb-11.3 Hct-34.0 MCV-78* MCH-25.9* MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.3 RDWSD-37.8 Plt ___ ___ 06:31AM BLOOD Neuts-71.0 Lymphs-15.7* Monos-11.5 Eos-1.2 Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-3.53 AbsLymp-0.78* AbsMono-0.57 AbsEos-0.06 AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 06:31AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:31AM BLOOD Glucose-201* UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-3.7 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 ___ 12:00PM BLOOD ALT-36 AST-30 AlkPhos-84 TotBili-0.7 ___ 06:31AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.3* Mg-1.7 =================== MICROBIOLOGY =================== +Blood Culture ___ No growth to date as of ___ +Blood Culture ___ No growth to date as of ___ =================== IMAGING =================== +CXR PA/Lateral ___ Normal heart size, mediastinal and hilar contours. No focal consolidation, pleural effusion or pneumothorax. +KUB ___ There are no abnormally dilated loops of large or small bowel. There is no free intraperitoneal air. Osseous structures are unremarkable. There are no unexplained soft tissue calcifications or radiopaque foreign bodies. IMPRESSION: Nonobstructive bowel gas pattern. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old transgender female to male with hx of diabetes mellitus type II, hx of acute pancreatitis of unknown etiology, presented with R chest abscess at the site of an epidermoid cyst. # R chest abscess: He has had an epidermoid cyst in the right chest for years, which became more erythematous over the past several weeks. On ___ it became acutely enlarged, tender, and with some drainage. He presented to ___ urgent care on ___ for drainage, and this was I&D'd and started on PO clindamycin. He developed worsening fevers, chills, and joint aches in hips, knees, shoulders, so went to ED and noted to be persistently tachycardic to 110 with Tmax of 100.6 despite IV clindamycin, and also developed new abdominal pain/nausea. He was admitted for monitoring. His chest wound had a 1cm linear incision with a surrounding area of mild erythema and induration. The packing was changed and his wound was dressed with gauze. He was continued on PO clindamycin, but this was switched to doxycycline due to concern of clindamycin induced thrombocytopenia. He will finish a 7 day total course of antibiotics with doxycycline (end ___ and follow-up with PCP for wound check on ___. # Abdominal pain: He reported significant RUQ and epigastric abdominal pain radiating to the back, which developed in the ED and associated with nausea/anorexia. Notably, the pain was different in quality than his acute pancreatitis pain. LFTs and lipase were within normal limits. KUB was obtained due to concern of SBO due to numerous abdominal surgeries, but this was negative for obstruction. Abdominal pain was moderate on day of discharge and patient was tolerating POs, so was discharged with counseling that pain should improve over time. # Diabetes Mellitus type II: patient had blood sugars in the 300s in ED in the setting of chest wall infection. Labs were negative for DKA. He was treated with insulin sliding scale, and discharged on his home metformin and glipizide. # Tachycardia: patient reports a chronic history of sinus tachycardia to 110 even when resting at home, which was previously attributed to anxiety. EKG did not show any concerning findings. HR during admission ranged from 95-115. He denied respiratory symptoms. This should be monitored in the outpatient setting. # Bilateral arthralgias: patient reported recent history of episodic bilateral shoulder, hip, and knee pain which would spontaneously resolve, not associated with joint swelling, erythema, rash, or dysuria. He continued to have symptoms during admission but there were no concerning physical exam findings. This should be monitored and if persistent, may consider work-up for spondyloarthropathy. # Thrombocytopenia: Developed thrombocytopenia to 106k from 198k on admission. This was attributed to clindamycin. Notably, patient did receive heparin this admission but HIT workup not pursued given low clinical suspicion. He was switched to doxycycline on day of discharge. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: # Continue doxycycline 100mg q12h thru ___ # Has chronic resting tachycardia to 110. Recommend further evaluation in outpatient setting # If joint pains and abscesses continue, would consider work-up for spondyloarthropathy # Chest abscess wound check with PCP ___ ___ # Repeat CBC to evaluate for thrombocytopenia. CODE: FULL CODE CONTACT: Mother, ___, ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 2. GlipiZIDE 10 mg PO BID 3. Testopel (testosterone) Dose is Unknown implant q3 months Discharge Medications: 1. GlipiZIDE 10 mg PO BID 2. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 3. Testopel (testosterone) IMPLANT Q3 MONTHS 4. Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg PO Q12H Duration: 7 Doses RX *doxycycline hyclate 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*7 Capsule Refills:*0 5. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea RX *ondansetron HCl 4 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth q8hrs Disp #*10 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: 1. Chest wall abscess SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS: 1. Diabetes Mellitus Type II 2. Tachycardia - NOS Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You came to the hospital because of fevers, joint aches, and a chest wall abscess. We treated you with antibiotics. You also reported abdominal pain, so we took an x-ray of your abdomen which was normal. We also obtained blood tests including liver and pancreas tests, which were also normal. We believe it is safe for you to discharge home with oral antibiotics. Once your chest wall infection improves, your other symptoms should improve as well. IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS: - Continue doxycycline 100mg every 12 hours thru ___ - Please keep your abscess wound clean with guaze and change it every day. This will heal on its own. - Follow-up with PCP next week to monitor your wound and symptoms - Resume your glipizide and metformin Again, it was our pleasure caring for you. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ care team Followup Instructions: ___
10540624-DS-14
10,540,624
21,450,079
DS
14
2124-03-27 00:00:00
2124-03-28 12:09:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: right ankle pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: open reduction and internal fixation of right, closed ankle fracture, ___, ___. History of Present Illness: ___ no significant past medical history tfx from OSH with right trimal s/p reduction at OSH under conscious sedation I/s/o mechanical fall. Patient was hanging Christmas decorations at approximately 2300, when she fell off the couch landing on her right ankle with immediate pain and deformity. Denies HS or LOC. At OSH, displaced R trimalleolar fracture reduced under procedural sedation for reduction, splinting and transferred here for further orthopedic evaluation I/s/o no orthopedic in house surgeon per report. Patient denies other injuries. Denies distal numbness, tingling, weakness. Denies recent fevers/chills/illnesses. PMH/PSH: Diverticulitis s/p surgery Remote hx of DVT ___ years prior in setting of pregnancy and other risk factors which patient cannot recall. Was never on systemic anticoagulation Past Medical History: Diverticulitis s/p surgery Remote hx of DVT ___ years prior in setting of pregnancy and other risk factors which patient cannot recall. Was never on systemic anticoagulation Social History: ___ Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: the extremity is neurovascularly intact. patient is afebrile and hemodynamically stable. no acute distress. pain well-controlled Pertinent Results: reviewed and unremarkable. Brief Hospital Course: Hospitalization Summary (ED Admit) The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have a left closed ankle fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for surgical fixation, which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedure please see the separately dictated operative report. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to home was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is non-weight bearing in the left lower extremity, and will be discharged on aspirin for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO 5X DAILY RX *acetaminophen [8 Hour Pain Reliever] 650 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY dvt prophylaxis RX *aspirin 325 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. crutch 2 crutches miscellaneous with ambulation please administer two axillary crutches for ambulation. dx - closed right ankle fracture. prognosis good. ___: 13 months. RX *crutch please administer two axillary crutches for ambulation. use with ambulation. Disp #*2 Each Refills:*0 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID use while taking narcotic pain medicaiton RX *docusate sodium [Colace] 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*14 Capsule Refills:*0 5. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 2.5-5 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain OK to request partial fill. Wean as tolerated. RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours as needed Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID use while taking narcotic pain medication. RX *sennosides [Evac-U-Gen (sennosides)] 8.6 mg 2 tablets by mouth twice daily Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: right, closed ankle ankle fracture involving fibula and posterior malleolus. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Discharge Instructions: INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - non weight bearing on the right lower extremity. MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take enoxaparin daily for 4 weeks WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed - Do NOT get splint wet DANGER SIGNS: Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the emergency department if you experience any of the following: - Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications - Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning changes in your incision - Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation - Fever > 101.4 - Shaking chills - Chest pain - Shortness of breath - Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid, medications down - Any other medical concerns THIS PATIENT IS EXPECTED TO REQUIRE <30 DAYS OF REHAB Followup Instructions: ___
10540652-DS-18
10,540,652
26,814,669
DS
18
2194-09-13 00:00:00
2194-09-15 08:25:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: SSRI Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Confusion, weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms ___ is ___ speaking F with recently diagnosed ___ disease, anorexia, recent UTI, mastectomy of left breast who presented to the emergency room with increasing confusion, insomnia, and hallucinations, found to be hyponatremic. Translation provided by pt's son. With regards to her confusion, her son states that the patient has had a subacute decline in functional status and cognition over the last few months. She has additionally had decreased PO intake, and has lost about 20 pounds over the past year. For the three days prior to admission, the patient had an acute worsening of symptoms - wandering around her home, insomnia, auditory/visual hallucinations including seeing her late mother, speaking to herself, and a worsening of her baseline tremor in bilateral hands. Of note, the patient was seen on ___ at the movement disorders clinic for an initial visit, for evaluation of her hand tremor, L >R. The tremor has existed for years. Her other symptoms have included global bradykinesia, weakness, constipation, urinary frequency without incontinence, and anxiety, especially after her husband's recent chronic hospitalization. She was started on Lexapro 5 mg for anxiety, and given instructions to wean off her home At___. The plan was to start carbidopa levodopa after Ativan had been completely weaned off. She has no yet started on carbidopa levodopa because she is still weaning off the Ativan. In addition, she was seen at her primary care clinic on ___ with urinary frequency and +Blood on UA, was started on Bactrim x 5 days for a presumed UTI. Neurology evaluated the patient in the ED and determined that the acute change in her symptoms are most likely associated with her UTI, insomnia, anorexia, and hyponatremia (see below). They recommended that she continue her Ativan taper and begin the carbidopa/levodopa treatment for ___ as previously planned at her ___ visit. -ED vitals: initially 97.2 92 191/99 20 96% RA -Her hypertension resolved with pain control, was provided morphine 2mg IV x 2 + tylenol ___. -The patient developed hypoNa was found to be hyponatremic to 121. s/p 1 L LR -> Na responded to 130. CXR no e/o pathology. Urine culture from ___ grew mixed flora. UA trace leuk, small amount of blood. Was found to be retaining urine, Foley placed. HCT unable to be performed due to pt being unable to continue the study. -Exam: bilateral coarse tremors, CN II-XII intact, extremity strength intact, numbness in lower extremities. NC/AT HEENT exam, nl cardiac and pulmonary exam. On arrival to the floor, the patient described that she felt much better than prior. She continues to feel weak and needs help with ambulation. She denied HA, dizziness, n/v, SOB, CP, abdominal pain, dysuria, diarrhea. Past Medical History: Recently diagnosed ___ disease Anorexia Elevated A1c Hepatitis Left breast mastectomy Vitamin D deficiency Bilateral hand tremors Social History: ___ Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== ___ Temp: 97.6 PO BP: 121/72 HR: 66 RR: 18 O2 sat: 96% O2 delivery: RA GENERAL: Malnourished, pleasant,bilateral hand tremor, L > R. In no acute distress. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI. Sclera anicteric and without injection. MMM. NECK: No cervical lymphadenopathy. No JVD. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. Audible S1 and S2. No murmurs appreciated. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rhonchi or rales. No increased work of breathing. BACK: No CVA tenderness. ABDOMEN: Non distended, non-tender to palpation in all four quadrants. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Pulses DP/Radial 2+ bilaterally. SKIN: Warm. Cap refill <2s. No rashes. NEUROLOGIC: alert and oriented to person, place, and time. CN2-12 intact. Normal strength throughout (baseline decreased in L arm s/p L mastectomy). Moving all 4 limbs spontaneously. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VS:24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1135) Temp: 97.5 (Tm 97.8), BP: 105/72 (96-134/56-76), HR: 88 (70-89), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 93% (93-95), O2 delivery: Ra, Wt: 96.56 lb/43.8 kg GENERAL: Anxious-appearing, cachectic woman sitting up in bed, pleasant, bilateral hand (resting) tremor, L > R. In no acute distress. HEENT: PERRL, dilated pupils, but reactive, EOMI. Sclera appear slightly icteric and without injection. Moist mucous membranes. NECK: No JVD. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. Audible S1 and S2. No murmurs appreciated. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rhonchi or rales. No increased work of breathing. ABDOMEN: Non distended, non-tender to palpation in all four quadrants. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. NEUROLOGIC: Alert and orientedx3. CN2-12 intact. Normal strength throughout (baseline decreased in L arm s/p L mastectomy). Moving all 4 limbs spontaneously. Slight hyperflexia. Cogwheel rigidity in upper extremities L>R. Subjectively states that her left shoulder, arm, and leg feel weaker than Right side. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 09:28PM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-3.66* Hgb-11.3 Hct-33.4* MCV-91 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.8 RDW-11.8 RDWSD-39.4 Plt ___ ___ 09:28PM BLOOD Neuts-80.5* Lymphs-12.2* Monos-6.5 Eos-0.1* Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-6.96* AbsLymp-1.05* AbsMono-0.56 AbsEos-0.01* AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 09:28PM BLOOD Glucose-151* UreaN-15 Creat-0.7 Na-121* K-4.5 Cl-85* HCO3-26 AnGap-10 ___ 01:03PM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-70* AlkPhos-63 TotBili-1.6* ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.9 ___ 09:28PM BLOOD Osmolal-256* IMAGING RESULTS: ================ ___ Imaging CHEST (PA & LAT) IMPRESSION: No evidence of pneumonia. ___ Imaging CT LIMITED ___ SCANS IMPRESSION: Nondiagnostic study due to the patient's inability to continue the imaging. DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 06:37AM BLOOD WBC-4.3 RBC-3.92 Hgb-12.4 Hct-37.9 MCV-97 MCH-31.6 MCHC-32.7 RDW-12.4 RDWSD-43.8 Plt ___ ___ 06:37AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-26* Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.9 Cl-99 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 ___ 06:37AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-49* TotBili-0.7 ___ 06:37AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.4 Mg-2.0 Brief Hospital Course: Ms ___ is a ___ speaking F with recently diagnosed ___ disease, anorexia, recent UTI, mastectomy of left breast (in the ___) who presented to the emergency room with increasing confusion, insomnia, and hallucinations, found to be hyponatremic which improved with fluid restriction now normalized, started on Carbidopa-Levodopa for ___ also with deconditioning. She was clinically stablilized and discharged to rehab. ACUTE/ACTIVE ISSUES: ==================== ___ Disease Recently diagnosed on ___. Originally on Ativan taper which was completed ___ then began carbidopa/levodopa on ___. - Started carbidopa-levodopa ___ mg tablet (Sinemet brand) Titration schedule below # Confusion Initially, Ms. ___ confusion was assumed to be directly related to her hyponatremia. However, she continues to endorse feeling more confused than baseline and having hallucinations that her grandson is in the room, despite knowing that he is not there. Therefore, consider additional workup to rule out other causes of confusion. Asked neurology about possibility of DLB diagnosis rather than ___, they will continue to follow her as an outpatient. Also considered serotonin syndrome given recent start of escitalopram, findings of high temperature, agitation, and hyperreflexia on exam; however, she was on a low dose of SSRI and had no improvement with stopping escitalopram so this is unlikely. Would caution against restarting any SSRI in the future. #Failure to thrive # Weakness # Deconditioning # 20 lb weight loss in last year Patient reports decreased PO intake with weight loss of 20 pounds in the last year. Malignancy is unlikely as she denies GI bleeding/dark stools, abd pain/discomfort. She is up to date for preventative screening (yearly mammograms, pap smear UTD), but unsure if she has had a colonoscopy. The patient describes feeling subjectively too weak to walk since ___, despite asking to walk with nurses on previous days. Her strength is ___ in the lower extremities on exam. This may be a component of her failure to thrive, hyponatremia, and PD not yet treated. Recommend continuing with Ensure supplementation with meals for weight. #Anxiety Pt expressing anxiety. Has been on SSRI in past but will not restart given hx of hyponatremia. Will start gabapentin 300 BID today and uptitrated to 300TID as tolerated after ___ days. Started gabapendin 300 BID per neurology recs with recommendation to uptitrate up to TID # Hyponatremia, resolved Presenting Na 121. Likely multifactorial AMS d/t starting escitalopram on ___ and hyponatremia, perhaps compounded by UTI. Her hallucinations and confusion resolved. Urine lytes (high urine osmols + Na) were consistent with SIADH picture, thought to be due to SSRI with contribution of hypovolemia iso of failure to thrive/ poor PO intake/ recent nausea and vomiting. considered paraneoplastic SIADH was considered but not thought to be likely. Her sodium resolved with fluid restriction and increased PO intake. # UTI, resolved UTI resolved after 3-day course ceftriaxone ___ - ___. Patient describes urinary frequency and urgency prior to PCP ___ ___, for which she was started on Bactrim. In the ED, she was unable to void and a Foley was placed. Considered neurogenic bladder from PD though bladder scanned, not retaining. CHRONIC/STABLE ISSUES: ====================== #Bilateral UE tremor: bilateral, resting, not currently on medications. Started Sinamet ___. CORE MEASURES: ============== # CODE:full (presumed) # CONTACT: ___ (daughter) ___ ___ (son) ___ TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== []Outpatient PCP ___ []Outpatient neurology ___ []Continue to uptitrate Sinemet according to the schedule outlined below per her outpatient neurologist NEW MEDICATIONS Gabapentin Carbidopa-Levodopa (___) (Also known as Sinemet) Please Increase the dose of the Carbidopa-Levodopa as follows: Week 1 (___) Take half tablet in the morning Week 2 (___) Take half tablet in the morning, half tablet at noon Week 3 (___) Take half tablet in the morning, half tablet at noon, half tablet in the early evening Week 4 (___) Take one tablet in the morning, half tablet at noon, half tablet in the early evening Week 5 (___) Take one tablet in the morning, one tablet at noon, half tablet in the early evening Week 6 (___) Take one tablet in the morning, one tablet at noon, one tablet in the early evening and continue on this regimen CHANGED MEDICATIONS NONE STOPPED MEDICATIONS Escitalopram Lorazepam Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires further investigation. 1. LORazepam 0.25 mg PO QAM Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen ___ mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 2. Carbidopa-Levodopa (___) 0.5 TAB PO DAILY Duration: 1 Week Please uptitrate (increase the dose) according to the schedule in your discharge paperwork. 3. Gabapentin 300 mg PO TID 4. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Hyponatremia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: ====================== DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS ====================== Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___! WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You came to the hospital because you were feeling confused with hallucinations, and insomnia and weakness. - You also were noted to have decreased food intake, weight loss, and worsening of your tremors. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - While you were in the hospital we monitored you and your blood for your sodium levels which were low when you came in. To treat this we encouraged you to eat and also not to drink too much water. Your sodium levels continued to improve. - We consulted our nutrition team who encouraged you to continue to eat healthy fats and healthy meals to gain weight so you can get stronger. We gave you two Ensure drinks per meal to help you gain some of the weight you have lost. - We started you on a new medication for your ___ Disease called Sinemet (carbidopa-levodopa) which will help with your tremors. We discontinued your Ativan. - We discontinued your Escitalopram as we think this may have contributed to your low sodium. We started you on a new medication, Gabapentin to try to help with your anxiety. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Please continue to take all of your medications. - Please continue to eat healthy fats and to try to increase your caloric intake. - Please continue to drink Ensures to help gain weight to get stronger. Do not drink too much water so that you are too full to eat. NEW MEDICATIONS Gabapentin Carbidopa-Levodopa (___) (Also known as Sinemet) Please Increase the dose of the Carbidopa-Levodopa as follows: Week 1 (___) Take half tablet in the morning Week 2 (___) Take half tablet in the morning, half tablet at noon Week 3 (___) Take half tablet in the morning, half tablet at noon, half tablet in the early evening Week 4 (___) Take one tablet in the morning, half tablet at noon, half tablet in the early evening Week 5 (___) Take one tablet in the morning, one tablet at noon, half tablet in the early evening Week 6 (___) Take one tablet in the morning, one tablet at noon, one tablet in the early evening and continue on this regimen CHANGED MEDICATIONS NONE STOPPED MEDICATIONS Escitalopram Lorazepam We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10540723-DS-7
10,540,723
23,358,880
DS
7
2122-12-06 00:00:00
2122-12-09 10:19:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Persistent HA s/p admission for IPH. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: No major surgical or invasive procedure. History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ M PMHx AFib/AFlutter, CAD s/p LAD PCI ___ and CABG ___, CHF, renal artery stenosis s/p stents (___), bilateral carotid artery stenosis s/p L ICA stent (___), with recent admission from ___ with IPH, and recent ED visit on ___ for HA who re-presents today with persistent HA. Mr. ___ initially presented to ___ ED on ___ with transient word-finding difficulties. NCHCT revealing a L temporal IPH. CTA showed a likely chronically occluded R ICA and high grade stenosis (~75%) of the L ICA stent. MRI did not reveal an underlying lesion or micro-hemorrhages. It was felt that Mr. ___ likely had an ischemic infarct with hemorrhagic conversion due to his use of ASA, Plavix and warfarin. This infarct was likely cardioembolic. Athero-embolism was also felt to be a possibility. Mr. ___ was discharged home from the ICU on ASA alone, with instructions to restart Coumadin on ___. BP goals were stated to be 120-160. Of note, he did complain of a headache on the day of discharge and continued to have significant speech and memory issues. Mr. ___ also re-presented to the ___ ED on ___ with headache. A NCHCT showed interval improvement in his IPH, and neurological examination was stable. He was discharged home with oxycodone for pain control. Mr. ___ returns to the ED today with persistent HA. If anything, his speech appears more fluent, and he is able to describe "a terrible headache, the oxycodone didn't help." He reports that he tried taking oxycodone 5mg q5hrs but did not get any significant relief. He denies nausea/vomiting, blurry or double vision, or any positional quality to his headache. He denies any new focal weakness or numbness. Of note, Mr. ___ blood pressure was elevated to sBP 200 on presentation. It did improve modestly on re-check, but remained above 160. Past Medical History: Coronary artery disease (s/p LAD stent in ___, ___, s/p 3-vessel CABG ___ Meningioma s/p resection Adjustment disorder Left posterior meningioma s/p resection Sleep apnea Obesity Carotid stenosis s/p left ICA stent (___) CHF (congestive heart failure), ___ class III Chronic renal insufficiency Bilateral renal artery stenosis s/p stents (___) Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Left lumbar radiculopathy Atrial flutter Atrial fibrillation Social History: ___ Family History: Mother with TIAs in her ___, breast cancer, skin cancers Father with MI at age ___ Physical Exam: Admission Exam VS T98.3 HR98 BP201/104->163/93 RR18 Sat100%RA GEN - Awake, cooperative, NAD HEENT - NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM NECK - Supple, R>L carotid bruits appreciated RESP - normal WOB CV - RRR ABD - Soft, NT/ND EXTR - No C/C/E bilaterally NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION MS - Alert, oriented to person and time only. Knows hospital, but unable to state name. Able to name high frequency objects but not low frequency objects. Semantic paraphasic errors. Repetition intact to simple phrases but impaired for complex phrases. Able to follow 3-step commands. Poor short term memory. Able to register ___ words and recall ___ at 1 minute. Has vague recollection that he met this examiner 2 days ago. CN - PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. VFF to finger wiggling. Facial sensation intact to light touch. Face symmetric. ___ strength in trapezii bilaterally. Tongue midline. MOTOR - Normal bulk, tone throughout. No pronator drift bilaterally. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA ___ L 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 SENSORY - No deficits to light touch throughout. REFLEXES - Bi Tri ___ Pat Ach L ___ 3 2 R ___ 3 2 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. COORD - No intention tremor, no dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF or HKS bilaterally. GAIT - Deferred. Discharge Exam His physical exam is as follows: Tmax/T current: 98/97.9, BP: 124-153/72-84, HR: 80-95, RR ___, 02% 97-100% RA Mental status: awake and oriented x 3, attention is normal and he is capable of saying DOWB and MOYB, has poor STM (registration ___ and recall ___ even with categorical and MC prompts). His long term memory is normal and he is able to remember his birthday and where he lives. Naming is normal for high frequency and abnormal for low frequency objects (he said thermometer instead of stethoscope). Calculation is normal and comprehension intact for cross body commands. CN: PERRL 3-2mm, EOMI, symmetric face and smile, ___ strength in trapezii bilaterally. Able to push tongue against cheek bilaterally with normal strength. Motor: normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No pronator drift bilaterally. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA ___ L 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 SENSORY - No deficits to light touch throughout. GAIT - deferred Pertinent Results: ___ 02:25PM BLOOD WBC-10.4* RBC-4.84 Hgb-13.8 Hct-41.9 MCV-87 MCH-28.5 MCHC-32.9 RDW-15.0 RDWSD-47.0* Plt ___ ___ 10:10AM BLOOD WBC-10.7* RBC-4.72 Hgb-13.5* Hct-41.4 MCV-88 MCH-28.6 MCHC-32.6 RDW-15.3 RDWSD-49.0* Plt ___ ___ 02:25PM BLOOD Neuts-82.9* Lymphs-9.0* Monos-6.8 Eos-0.3* Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-8.60* AbsLymp-0.93* AbsMono-0.71 AbsEos-0.03* AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 02:25PM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt ___ ___ 07:10PM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.8 ___ ___ 10:10AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 10:10AM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.0 ___ ___ 02:25PM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-21* Creat-1.2 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-98 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 ___ 10:10AM BLOOD Glucose-158* UreaN-24* Creat-1.2 Na-138 K-3.9 Cl-100 HCO3-30 AnGap-12 ___ 08:06AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.9 Mg-2.3 ___ 02:25PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 02:34PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 ___ 10:10AM BLOOD AT-107 ProtSFn-119 ___ 10:24AM BLOOD PROTHROMBIN MUTATION ANALYSIS-CANCELLED ___ 10:10AM BLOOD Beta-2-Glycoprotein 1 Antibodies IgG-PND ___ 10:10AM BLOOD FACTOR V ___-CANCELLED ___ 10:10AM BLOOD CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODIES (IGG, IGM)-Test ___ 10:10AM BLOOD PROTEIN C ANTIGEN-Test ___ CT head 1. No significant interval change in the temporal lobe intraparenchymal hemorrhage other than apparent resolution of the intraventricular component. 2. No new focal hemorrhage or large infarct. ___ CTA head 1. Stable appearance of the left temporal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. 2. No signs of dural venous sinus thrombosis. NOTE ON ATTENDING REVIEW: Study suboptimal, due to poor opacification of the venous sinuses. Part of the left transverse sinus and the sigmoid sinuses and the proximal left internal jugular vein are not well seen. There is slightly expanded appearance of the left internal jugular vein proximally, with slightly ill-defined and multifocal enhancement within. These are better assessed on the subsequent MR and MR venogram studies. Findings can relate to slow flow or subacute-chronic thrombosis with some recanalization or poor opacification. (Surgical clips related to craniotomy noted in the left occipital region- details not known.) Intracranial arteries better assessed and described on prior CT angiogram study. MRI 1. Unchanged 2.9 x 5.4 x 2.7 cm left temporal lobe parenchymal hemorrhage with associated edema and mild mass effect. No evidence of associated abnormal postcontrast enhancement beyond the degree of intrinsic T1 hyperintensity. Small amount of blood layering within the left occipital horn lateral ventricle. 2. Absent signal on PC MRV seqeunces within the left transverse and sigmoid sinus with partial loss of the normal flow void on spin echo sequences, which however, demonstrate normal enhancement on postcontrast sequences. This is relatively unchanged in comparison to CTA from ___ and MR from ___ ___. Findings may represent slow flow versus subacute thrombosis with recanalization, the chronicity of which is uncertain as no remote studies are available for comparison and there is evidence of left-sided craniotomy in the occipital region, details of which are not known. Correlate clinically and with details of prior procedure. 3. Pl. See recent CTV study. 4. Occluded right internal carotid artery. Please see recent CT angiogram study Followup studies can be considered as needed for better assessment of any interval change. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ M with Afib/Aflutter, CAD s/p LAD PCI ___ and CABG ___, CHF, renal artery stenosis s/p stents (___), bilateral carotid artery stenosis s/p L ICA stent (___) who was recently admitted for L temporal IPH, likely secondary to hemorrhagic conversion of an embolic stroke. He was discharged home on ___ and then returned to the ED on ___ with persistent HA, and given a stable exam and stable imaging, he was discharged home. He represented on ___ with persistent HA and hypertensive urgency (BP 201/104-->163/93). His exam was stable from the prior admission; notably, he could not name low frequency objects, made semantic paraphasic errors, could not repeat complex phrases, was able to follow complex commands, registration was ___, but recall was ___ at 3 minutes. Additionally, his gait was unsteady. CTV demonstrated partial filling defect within inferior left sigmoid sinus and IJ, which could represent slow flow versus subacute thrombus. MRV demonstrated absent flow in left transverse and sigmoid sinus with partial loss of flow void. This appeared stable compared to prior imaging. Given the chronicity of this and the recent hemorrhage, aggressive anticoagulation was not started. His IPH was stable on CT. He was restarted on his home Coumadin 7.5mg daily on ___ as previously planned to treat his Afib and a possible VST, and he was continued on his home ASA 81mg daily for his stents in consultation with his cardiologist Dr. ___ his neurologist Dr. ___. Hypercoagulable (except factor V Leiden and prothrombin mutation which will need to be ordered as outpatient) workup pending. He fell in the hospital on ___, but he had no injuries, head strike, LOC, or new neurological deficits. He was evaluated by ___. His headache markedly improved after the hypertension was regulated. He sometimes reported that his headache was completely relieved, but at other times, he would report that his headache had been ___ persistently and had never abated. It did not wake him from sleep, was not present on awakening, and did not change with coughing or positional changes. He was treated with Tylenol #3 as needed with good effect. He became mildly hypotensive when he was given captopril as needed for SBP>160. When he was exclusively treated with his home antihypertensives, his blood pressure normalized and remained within an SBP goal of 120-160. As a result, it is likely that his hypertension was due to medication non-compliance in the setting of cognitive deficits; the patient has poor memory and likely does not recall taking or not taking his medications. He will need close supervision of his medication in the home environment through ___. He was discharged home with a home visiting nurse ___ medication supervision), home physical therapy, and speech therapy after evaluation by ___ and OT. SW offered patient referral to Elder Services which could provide services to patient at home including help with medication monitoring, but the patient declined. Transitional issues/Key information for providers: -___ labs listed below are pending Labs ___ 10:10 AT III ___ 10:10 PROT S ___ 10:24 PROBLEM Send Outs ___ 10:10 Beta-2-Glycoprotein 1 Antibodies IgG ___ 10:10 CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODIES (IGG, IGM) ___ 10:10 PROTEIN C ANTIGEN Microbiology ___ 13:43 BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine -Factor 5 Leiden and Prothombin Gene Mutation can be sent in outpatient setting; could not be done as inpatient -CTV demonstrated partial filling defect within inferior left sigmoid sinus and IJ, which could represent slow flow versus subacute thrombus -MRV demonstrated absent flow in left transverse and sigmoid sinus with partial loss of flow void -Started on Coumadin 7.5mg daily and continued on ASA 81mg daily per discussion with outpatient cardiologist Dr. ___ and neurologist Dr. ___ up with home ___, home ___, and speech therapy; hypertension likely due to medication non-compliance so importance of continuing ___ services should be emphasized. The patient has poor insight into some of his cognitive (severe memory deficits) deficits and thinks he can take medications without assistance. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY preventive 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM hyperlipidemia 3. BuPROPion 150 mg PO DAILY depression 4. Furosemide 20 mg PO BID CHF 5. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 6. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 7. Cromolyn Sodium (Nasal Inhalation) 2 SPRY NS DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY preventive 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM hyperlipidemia 3. BuPROPion 150 mg PO DAILY depression 4. Furosemide 20 mg PO BID CHF 5. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 6. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 7. Warfarin 7.5 mg PO DAILY16 8. Cromolyn Sodium (Nasal Inhalation) 2 SPRY NS DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: venous sinus thrombosis hypertensive urgency headache prior IPH Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted with headache and hypertension. You were found to have a possible clot in the vessels in your brain. We have restarted your Coumadin at 7.5mg every evening, and you will also continue your home aspirin. This plan was made with your outpatient cardiologist and neurologist. We have set you up with a home visiting nurse, home physical therapy, and speech therapy. We think that is very important that you allow the visiting nurse to visit you and help you with your medications to prevent dangerously high blood pressure and bleeds in the brain in the future. It was a pleasure meeting you! Your ___ Neurology Team Followup Instructions: ___
10540723-DS-9
10,540,723
21,168,255
DS
9
2124-01-10 00:00:00
2124-01-15 21:54:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: LLE weakness, shaking, and altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ man with HTN, HLD, afib on eliquis, CHF, CAD s/p CABG, L posterior meningioma s/p resection, and CKD who presents after being unable to raise his left lower extremity while urinating thus causing a fall. He is followed by Dr. ___ shaking thought to be ___ hypoperfusion in setting of severe cervical atherosclerodic disease. Yesterday around noon, he was talking to his sister on the phone, who said he sounded weird and a bit off. Later that afternoon, he felt like his left leg went out and was unable to control it. He then started to slip and fell to the ground. Tenants heard him and dragged him over to the couch. He was shaking as well for 20 seconds every 15min for 3 hours. This was a different kind of shaking than previously noted. He was sitting down/lying down with shaking. Arms would go into fists, get straight/tucked in. Legs as well. Not confused afterwards, and he was trying to talk during event. No tongue biting, ?incontinence. He did not want to go the hospital, so he got into bed. This morning, he was having trouble walking and was unable to get himself to the bathroom. Also seemed mentally slower, which was how his daughter convinced him to come to the hospital. At baseline, he walks without a walker and is independent. No seizures. No recent infections. Takes all his medications. He follows with Dr. ___ as an outpatient. Starting ___, he kept having episodes of falling. Associated with large amplitude shaking of arms and legs but not in rhythmic pattern. He would maintain consciousness and did not feel like he was presyncopal. EEG in ___ showed frequent left posterior temporal blunt and sharp waves and focal theta slowing and drowsiness. Ambulatory EEG showed occasional mild left mid and posterior temporal theta slowing but no epileptiform discharges. One episode of shaking was associated with BP 70/52. He has gotten into a car accident because of the shaking. He was found to have significant stenosis of his R carotid artery, and this was thought to be the cause of his shaking likely related to cerebral hypoperfusion given extensive cervical atherosclerosis. He was admitted ___ for an elective right external carotid stent placement and started on aspirin 81, Plavix 75, and eliquid 5 BID. Plan to continue Plavix only for 1mo given bleeding risk. He developed sudden onset LUE weakness and drift while in hospital, and CTA showed R external carotid stent was patent. Symptoms improved with fluid bolus for SBP 100. He was discharged with ___. Neuro exam nonfocal on discharge. Past Medical History: Coronary artery disease (s/p LAD stent in ___, ___, s/p 3-vessel CABG ___ Meningioma s/p resection Adjustment disorder Left posterior meningioma s/p resection Sleep apnea Obesity Carotid stenosis s/p left ICA stent (___) CHF (congestive heart failure), ___ class III Chronic renal insufficiency Bilateral renal artery stenosis s/p stents (___) Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Left lumbar radiculopathy Atrial fib Social History: ___ Family History: Mother with TIAs in her ___, breast cancer, skin cancers Father with MI at age ___ Physical Exam: ============== ADMISSION EXAM ============== Vitals: T: 98.8F HR: 59 BP: 136/65 RR: 18 SaO2: 97% RA General: NAD HEENT: NCAT, no oropharyngeal lesions, neck supple ___: RRR, no M/R/G Pulmonary: CTAB, no crackles or wheezes Abdomen: Soft, NT, ND, +BS, no guarding Extremities: Warm, no edema Neurologic Examination: - Mental status: Awake, alert, oriented to self, ___, ___. Able to relate history with mild difficulty. Speech is fluent with full sentences, intact repetition, and intact verbal comprehension. Naming intact. No paraphasias. No dysarthria. Normal prosody. Mild apraxia. No evidence of hemineglect. No left-right confusion. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. - Cranial Nerves: Anisocoria R>L by 0.5mm, both briskly reactive. VF full to number counting. EOMI, no nystagmus. V1-V3 without deficits to light touch bilaterally. No facial movement asymmetry. Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. Palate elevation symmetric. SCM/Trapezius strength ___ bilaterally. Tongue midline. - Motor: Normal bulk and tone. No drift. +asterixis. [Delt] [Bic] [Tri] [ECR] [IO] [IP] [Quad] [Ham] [TA] [Gas] [C5] [C5] [C7] [C6] [T1] [L2] [L3] [L5] [L4] [S1] L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5-* 5 5 5 * pain limited - Reflexes: [Bic] [Tri] [___] [Quad] [Gastroc] L 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 2 R 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 2 Plantar response extensor bilaterally - Sensory: No deficits to light touch bilaterally - Coordination: No dysmetria with finger to nose testing bilaterally. - Gait: deferred ============== DISCHARGE EXAM ============== Essentially unchanged. Pertinent Results: ==== LABS ==== ___ 08:45PM BLOOD WBC-11.3* RBC-4.67 Hgb-13.7 Hct-42.0 MCV-90 MCH-29.3 MCHC-32.6 RDW-14.9 RDWSD-48.4* Plt ___ ___ 05:25AM BLOOD ___-8.4 RBC-4.48* Hgb-12.9* Hct-41.2 MCV-92 MCH-28.8 MCHC-31.3* RDW-14.9 RDWSD-49.4* Plt ___ ___ 08:45PM BLOOD Neuts-72.5* Lymphs-12.9* Monos-11.1 Eos-2.0 Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-8.17* AbsLymp-1.45 AbsMono-1.25* AbsEos-0.22 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 08:45PM BLOOD ___ PTT-40.7* ___ ___ 08:45PM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-25* Creat-1.1 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-98 HCO3-23 AnGap-21* ___ 05:25AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-16 Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-99 HCO3-27 AnGap-15 ___ 08:45PM BLOOD ALT-23 AST-23 AlkPhos-85 TotBili-0.7 ___ 05:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.3 ___ 07:11AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.8 eAG-120 ___ 08:45PM BLOOD Triglyc-114 HDL-40 CHOL/HD-3.7 LDLcalc-86 ___ 08:45PM BLOOD TSH-2.6 ___ 08:45PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-6* Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 12:15AM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 12:15AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG ======= IMAGING ======= - ___ CT head 1. 6 mm focal hypodensity within the left frontal lobe periventricular white matter appears new or increased from the previous CT from ___, likely a punctate interval subacute infarct. 2. No intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect. 3. Re- demonstration of encephalomalacia in the left occipital and temporal lobes. - ___ CTA head & neck 1. There are stable areas of encephalomalacia. Small focus of left frontal lobe low-attenuation likely represents subacute infarct, stable since ___ 2. Left ICA stent with unchanged occlusion of the left internal carotid artery immediately distal to the stent. 1. Complete occlusion of the right internal carotid artery to the carotid terminus. 2. Unchanged narrow of the left M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery, high-grade stenosis of the right P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery, high-grade narrowing right V4 segment of the vertebral artery. 3. Multiple outpouching arising from the ascending aorta, which are stable and likely postsurgical. 4. Left upper lobe 4 mm pulmonary nodule, stable from ___. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is ___ year-old gentleman with multiple stroke risk factors and severe atherosclerotic disease of his extra- and intracranial vessels presenting with bilateral leg weakness, shaking, and altered mental status. These have been occuring for the last several months. His exam is presently non-focal. Imaging is significant for complete occlusion of the right ICA, stenosis of right PCA, right vertebral, and occlusion of the left ICA. His intracranial circulation is essentially entirely dependent on an already stenotic posterior circulation with no visible contribution from the ophthalmic arteries. The transient bilateral leg weakness may be a result of left MCA territory filling via the a-comm, stealing flow from bilateral ACAs in the process. Shaking episodes and altered consciousness possibly due to basilar hypoperfusion. He is already on maximal medical treatment with apixaban and Plavix, many of his extracranial carotid stents have thrombosed, and he does not want to pursue ECA-ICA bypass. He is fully aware and accepting of the tenuousness of his situation. - BP goal 110-140/70-90. Allow some higher pressures to maintain cerebral perfusion. - His metoprolol 50mg XL was stopped because his SBPs ranged from the ___ while on half of his home dose. His cardiologist was emailed and may elect to restart this, perhaps at a reduced dose. - Consider Aggrenox after Plavix course complete in 1 month. - He will go home with a ___ home safety evaluation and home ___. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN fever or pain 2. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 5. BuPROPion XL (Once Daily) 150 mg PO DAILY 6. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 7. Digoxin 0.125 mg PO DAILY 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 9. Furosemide 20 mg PO QPM 10. Furosemide 40 mg PO QAM 11. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN fever or pain 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 4. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 5. BuPROPion XL (Once Daily) 150 mg PO DAILY 6. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 7. Digoxin 0.125 mg PO DAILY 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 9. Furosemide 20 mg PO QPM 10. Furosemide 40 mg PO QAM 11. HELD- Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Metoprolol Succinate XL until told to resume by your cardiologist or neurologist. 12.Thigh-high compression stockings Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: - Transient ischemic attack - Multiple cranial vessel occlusions and stenoses Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were hospitalized due to symptoms of transient left sided weakness, likely resulting from an ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE or a TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK (aka mini stroke), a condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result in a variety of symptoms. Stroke can have many different causes, so we assessed you for medical conditions that might raise your risk of having stroke. In order to prevent future strokes, we plan to modify those risk factors. Your risk factors are: - High cholesterol - Hypertension We are making the following changes to your medication regimen: - STOP taking metoprolol 50mg XL for now. Your blood pressure has a tendency to be low at times, and this may correspond to your episodes of shaking. We will inform your cardiologist and they may choose to resume some amount of this drug. Please take your other medications as prescribed. Please followup with Neurology and your primary care physician as listed below. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to you - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team Followup Instructions: ___
10541097-DS-19
10,541,097
26,429,348
DS
19
2159-06-08 00:00:00
2159-06-08 10:53:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F ___: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Skelaxin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: worsening pain and multiple falls Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: LATERAL LUMBAR INTERBODY FUSION (XLIF) RIGHT L2-L3 History of Present Illness: ___ female with lumbar disc rupture and L2-L3 spondylolisthesis who presents with worsening pain and multiple falls. The patient is neurovascularly intact. This injury will require surgical fixation. Past Medical History: Manic Depression, Anxiety, Mumps, Mononucleosis, Chickenpox, Arthritis, Hernia. Social History: Social history: She used to work as a ___ ___ but now she has a ___ business as well as ___ business at home. Currently she is living with her boyfriend and she has been married once and divorced. She denies any smoking, but she admitted to using marijuana, last use being three months ago. She also tried cocaine ___ years ago. She used to drink heavily to control her pain. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: GENERAL APPEARANCE: in no acute distress, well developed, well nourished. SKIN: The posterior lumbar incision is clean, dry, and intact without any signs of infection. Range of Motion The patient has decreased range of motion of the lumbar ___ secondary to post-operative pain. She has limited range of motion of L knee secondary to pain. Musculoskeletal Upper extremity joints: normal. Lower extremity joints: L knee with minimal bruising, otherwise normal. Trapezius muscle: non tender bilaterally. paraspinal muscles: non tender. Sensory: UE C5 C6 C7 C8 T1 (lat arm) (thumb) (mid fing) (sm finger) (med arm) R SILT SILT SILT SILT SILT L SILT SILT SILT SILT SILT T2-L1 (Trunk) SILT ___ L2 L3 L4 L5 S1 S2 (Groin) (Knee) (Med Calf) (Grt Toe) (Sm Toe) (Post Thigh) R SILT SILT SILT SILT SILT SILT L SILT SILT SILT SILT SILT SILT Motor: UE Dlt(C5) Bic(C6) WE(C6) Tri(C7) WF(C7) FF(C8)FinAbd(T1) R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ___ Flex(L1) Add(L2) Quad(L3) TA(L4) ___ ___ R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Reflexes Bic(C4-5) BR(C5-6) Tri(C6-7) Pat(L3-4) Ach(L5-S1) R 2 2 2 2 2 L 2 2 2 2 2 ___: Negative Babinski: Downgoing Clonus: No beats Perianal sensation: Normal Rectal tone: Intact Pertinent Results: ___ 05:56AM BLOOD WBC-10.3* RBC-3.75* Hgb-10.2* Hct-32.1* MCV-86 MCH-27.2 MCHC-31.8* RDW-14.7 RDWSD-45.7 Plt ___ ___ 05:41PM BLOOD WBC-11.0* RBC-3.89* Hgb-10.6* Hct-33.0* MCV-85 MCH-27.2 MCHC-32.1 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-44.8 Plt ___ ___ 03:00PM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-4.07 Hgb-11.3 Hct-35.5 MCV-87 MCH-27.8 MCHC-31.8* RDW-14.6 RDWSD-46.1 Plt ___ ___ 03:00PM BLOOD Neuts-61.6 ___ Monos-7.8 Eos-5.1 Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.97 AbsLymp-2.37 AbsMono-0.76 AbsEos-0.49 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 05:56AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 05:41PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 03:00PM BLOOD ___ PTT-25.5 ___ ___ 05:56AM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-11 Creat-1.2* Na-140 K-4.4 Cl-102 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 ___ 01:18PM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-16 Creat-1.4* Na-135 K-5.6* Cl-100 HCO3-20* AnGap-15 ___ 03:00PM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-19 Creat-1.4* Na-139 K-4.9 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-8* ___ 05:56AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.3 Mg-1.8 ___ 01:18PM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-4.2 Mg-1.7 ___ 07:00PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 07:00PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG Brief Hospital Course: Patient was admitted to the ___ Dr. ___ Surgery ___ and taken to the Operating Room for the above procedure.Refer to the dictated operative note for further details.The surgery was without complication and the patient was transferred to the PACU in a stable ___ were used for postoperative DVT prophylaxis.Intravenous antibiotics were continued for 24hrs postop per standard protocol.Initial postop pain was controlled with oral and IV pain medication.Diet was advanced as tolerated.Foley was removed on POD#2. Physical therapy and Occupational therapy were consulted for mobilization OOB to ambulate and ADL's.Hospital course was otherwise unremarkable.On the day of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs, comfortable on oral pain control and tolerating a regular diet. Medications on Admission: MEDS: Prozac 40 MG Capsule 1 capsule Orally Once a day, Taking Fentanyl 100 MCG/HR Patch 72 Hour 1 patch to skin Transdermal , Taking Tizanidine HCl 4 MG Capsule 1 capsule as needed Orally Three times a day, Taking Lyrica 150 MG Capsule 1 capsule Orally Once a day Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen ___ mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever may take over the counter 2. Morphine SR (MS ___ 30 mg PO Q12H Post surgical Pain 1 week then decrease to 15mg Q12H for 1 week then stop RX *morphine 30 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*14 Capsule Refills:*0 3. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q3H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *oxycodone 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Q3H Disp #*56 Tablet Refills:*0 4. FLUoxetine 60 mg PO DAILY 5. Pregabalin 75 mg PO TID 6. Tizanidine 4 mg PO TID:PRN pain/spasm hold for somnolence or hypotension Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: L2-L3 disk degeneration and spondylosis. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Lumbar Decompression With Fusion: You have undergone the following operation: Lumbar Decompression With Fusion Immediately after the operation: • Activity:You should not lift anything greater than 10 lbs for 2 weeks.You will be more comfortable if you do not sit or stand more than~45 minutes without getting up and walking around. • Rehabilitation/ Physical ___ times a day you should go for a walk for ___ minutes as part of your recovery.You can walk as much as you can tolerate.Limit any kind of lifting. • Diet: Eat a normal healthy diet.You may have some constipation after surgery.You have been given medication to help with this issue. • Brace:You may have been given a brace.If you have been given a brace,this brace is to be worn when you are walking.You may take it off when sitting in a chair or while lying in bed. • Wound Care:If it is dry then you can leave the incision open to the air.Once the incision is completely dry (usually ___ days after the operation) you may take a shower.Do not soak the incision in a bath or pool.If the incision starts draining at anytime after surgery, do not get the incision wet.Cover it with a sterile dressing.Call the office. • You should resume taking your normal home medications. • You have also been given Additional Medications to control your pain.Please allow 72 hours for refill of narcotic prescriptions,so please plan ahead. • Follow up: Please Call the office and make an appointment for 2 weeks after the day of your operation if this has not been done already. At the 2-week visit we will check your incision,take baseline X-rays and answer any questions.We may at that time start physical therapy Please call the office if you have a fever>101.5 degrees Fahrenheit and/or drainage from your wound. Physical Therapy: 1)Weight bearing as tolerated.2)Gait,balance training.3)No lifting >10 lbs.4)No significant bending/twisting. Corset for comfort Treatments Frequency: If the incision is draining cover it with a new sterile dressing.If it is dry then you can leave the incision open to the air.Once the incision is completely dry (usually ___ days after the operation) you may take a shower.Do not soak the incision in a bath or pool.If the incision starts draining at anytime after surgery,do not get the incision wet.Call the office at that time. Followup Instructions: ___
10541305-DS-15
10,541,305
21,839,447
DS
15
2131-09-14 00:00:00
2131-09-16 10:32:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female with no prior cardiac history presenting with acute onset of constant mid-sternal CP, ___ in intensity, for the last 36 hours which woke her up from sleep. The patient states the pain is worse with leaning forward, laying back, deep inspiration, and any movement. Pt tried antacids at home to no relief of her chest pain; she notes improvement since she received colchicine in the ED. Of note, the patient states she had a recent URI and endorses a cough. Denies SOB, lightheadedness/dizziness, palpitations, orthopnea, diaphoresis, recent travel, smoking history, and lower extremity edema. She does not take OCP's. In the ED initial vitals were: Pain 5, T 97.5, P 92, BP 124/80, 96% RA EKG: Diffuse ST segment elevations in all leads except V1 and V2. Q waves in leads II, III, aVF. Labs/studies notable for: Trop 0.31, WBC 21.1, CXR showing clear lungs without focal consolidation and no acute cardiopulmonary process. Patient was given: 1L NS, Colchicine PO 0.6 mg x1, and Ibuprofen 800 mg PO x 1 Vitals on transfer: T 97.7 BP 114/61 HR 82 RR 17 O2 99% on RA On the floor, Pt reports the above history. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: Obesity. 2. CARDIAC HISTORY - CABG: None - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None - PACING/ICD: None 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Migraine headaches Social History: ___ Family History: Unknown, as Pt is adopted. Does not speak with her family much. Physical Exam: ============== ADMISSION EXAM ============== VS: T 97.7 BP 114/61 HR 82 RR 17 O2 99% on RA GENERAL: Obese Caucasian woman sitting at a 30 degree angle in bed, in no acute distress. Alert and cooperative with exam. NECK: JVP visible 1-2cm above the clavicle at 30 degree incline. CHEST: Winces with light palpation of the anterior chest wall during cardiac auscultation. CARDIAC: Distant heart sounds. RRR, no murmurs/gallops/rubs. No pulsus paradoxus with inspiration. LUNGS: Distant breath sounds. Clear to auscultation bilaterally. ABDOMEN: Normoactive bowel sounds. Soft, nontender to palpation. EXTREMITIES: Warm and well perfused. No pitting edema. +1 dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. ============== DISCHARGE EXAM ============== VS: T 98.1-99.9 BP 99-113/58-73 HR 78-110 RR 18 O2 98-100% on RA I/O: Not recorded // 1100/Not recorded Weight: 105.3kg <- 106.7kg GENERAL: Obese Caucasian woman sitting at a 30 degree angle in bed, in no acute distress. Appears fairly comfortable. Alert and cooperative with exam. NECK: JVP flat at the clavicle at 30 degree incline. CHEST: Pain to moderate palpation of the anterior chest wall. No pain with auscultation. CARDIAC: Distant heart sounds. RRR, no murmurs/gallops/rubs. LUNGS: Distant breath sounds. Clear to auscultation bilaterally. ABDOMEN: Normoactive bowel sounds. Soft, nontender to palpation. EXTREMITIES: Warm and well perfused. No pitting edema. +1 dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. Pertinent Results: ============== ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 11:01AM BLOOD WBC-21.1* RBC-4.42 Hgb-12.0 Hct-37.2 MCV-84 MCH-27.1 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.1 RDWSD-43.5 Plt ___ ___ 11:01AM BLOOD Neuts-75.3* Lymphs-16.3* Monos-6.5 Eos-0.9* Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-15.86* AbsLymp-3.43 AbsMono-1.36* AbsEos-0.19 AbsBaso-0.08 ___ 11:01AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-5* Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-3.9 Cl-99 HCO3-25 AnGap-18 ___ 11:01AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.31* ___ 09:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.1 ___ 11:01AM BLOOD HCG-<5 ================= PERTINENT IMAGING ================= -------------------- CXR (___): No acute cardiopulmonary process. -------------------- ECHOCARDIOGRAM (___): The left atrium is normal in size. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Doppler parameters are indeterminate for left ventricular diastolic function. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, the findings are similar. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with no PMHx presenting with acute-onset pleuritic chest pain in the setting of a recent URI. Pain notably worse laying supine and relieved with resting at 45 degrees. Presentation consistent with myocarditis/pericarditis. Troponin peaked at 0.3 and declining at time of discharge. ECG with diffuse STE and PR depression. She underwent echocardiogram which revealed preserved EF and no evidence of effusion. She was started on 0.6mg BID colchicine which she tolerated well and 800mg ibuprofen TID, which greatly improved her pain. She was HD stable at time of discharge and plans to arrange PCP follow up within the next ___ weeks. ============= ACTIVE ISSUES ============= # MYO/PERICARDITIS: Troponin peaked to 0.3 on admission. Chest pain improved with two days of anti-inflammatory Tx (ibuprofen + colchicine). EKG with persistent diffuse ST elevations and TWI consistent with pericarditis. Discharged with a slow taper of 0.6mg colchicine BID and 800mg ibuprofen TID. Cardiac MRI not performed given improvement with anti-inflammatories, as well as Pt's wishes to go home. # LEUKOCYTOSIS: Peaked at 21 on admission. No localizing signs/Sx of infection. Downtrended at discharge to 15.6. No localizing signs/Sx of infection, afebrile. Likely related to pericarditis. ===================== CHRONIC/STABLE ISSUES ===================== # MIGRAINES: - Tylenol PRN headaches. =================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== -New Medications: -colchicine 0.6mg BID for at LEAST 3 months (consider longer duration as clinically indicated). -Ibuprofen 800mg TID for at least 2wk (longer duration as clinically indicated). -Consider indomethacin if CP persistent with ibuprofen. -Consider role for cardiac MRI. -Please offer smoking cessation counseling. # CODE: Full, but "I don't want to be a vegetable" # CONTACT: Friend ___ (___) ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Excedrin Migraine (aspirin-acetaminophen-caffeine) 250-250-65 mg oral QID:PRN migraines Discharge Medications: 1. Colchicine 0.6 mg PO BID RX *colchicine 0.6 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 12 hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*2 RX *colchicine 0.6 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every twelve hours Disp #*5 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *ibuprofen 800 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours Disp #*42 Tablet Refills:*0 RX *ibuprofen 400 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 3. HELD- Excedrin Migraine (aspirin-acetaminophen-caffeine) 250-250-65 mg oral QID:PRN migraines This medication was held. Do not restart Excedrin Migraine until discussed with PCP ___: Home Discharge Diagnosis: -myocarditis -pericarditis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege to care for you at the ___ ___. You were admitted with chest pain and found to have a condition called pericarditis and myocarditis which likely occurred following your recent upper respiratory illness. You had an ultrasound of your heart which did NOT demonstrate any dangerous fluid around the heart nor did it show a reduced ability to pump properly. You were started on two new medications: 1. Ibuprofen 800mg three times a day for at least the two weeks 2. Colchicine 0.6mg twice a day for at least the next three months. After you are discharged, it is very important that you establish care with a primary care doctor within the next two weeks who can monitor your recovery and guide the duration of the above medications. If you develop any of the danger signs listed below, please return to the ED immediately. We wish you the best. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10541442-DS-6
10,541,442
25,517,134
DS
6
2154-04-12 00:00:00
2154-04-12 20:38:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: ___ Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: word finding difficulty, headache, gait unsteadiness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ is a ___ year old man with a history of aflutter (s/p ablation and in sinus since) and psoriasis (on Humira). Went to urgent care with headache, word finding difficulty, and gait instability x 1 week. He has had a severe HA x 1 week. Never had a HA lasting longer than 1 day before. Pain is in his forehead and bilateral temples. It tingles intermittently. The HA was ___, better in the mornings and gets worse over the course of the day. His baseline headaches are described as bilat temporal throbbing "stress headache," ___ in intensity that always lasts <1 day and improves with Tylenol. The headache began to improve today but he still has sensitivity to the touch at his temples. At baseline he has severe astigmatism with keratoconus causing vision problems but feels there may be some slight worsening in his vision in both eyes over the week. He is also having trouble with "word retrieval" this week, described as difficulty naming common words. Comprehension is intact. He also complains of episodes of stumbling for the past week. This stumble happens when standing up from sitting or laying down. It is not consistently in one direction every time. He describes it as an unsteady sensation making him take an extra step. He feels more clumsy, hitting his feet on things bilaterally. He has not fallen. He saw his dermatologist ___ who thought he may have a viral illness. Recently (2 wks ago), tapered off cyclosporine after being on this x 6 months. He also endorses a lot of work stress. Review of Systems: Endorses difficulty focusing. Denies fevers. ___ ST, RN. Denies double vision. Denies loss of vision, blurred vision, diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, lightheadedness, difficulties comprehending speech. Denies focal weakness, numbness, parasthesiae. No bowel or bladder complaints. He denies recent fever or chills. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No dysuria. Denies new arthralgias or myalgias. Has chronic psoriatic rash but no new rash. Past Medical History: - ATRIAL FLUTTER s/p ablation - HYPERLIPIDEMIA - HERNIA s/p repair x 2 - PSORIASIS - CORNEAL TRANSPLANTS - H/O SYNCOPE X 1 - DEPRESSION nephrolithiasis GERD oral surgery Social History: ___ Family History: - mother: schizophrenia - father: ___ disease and ?TIAs - brother: crohn's disease Physical Exam: ***Admission Exam:*** Vitals: 98.5 80 129/81 16 97% General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT. Tender temples bilaterally with symmetric temporal artery pulsations. Neck: Supple Pulmonary: CTABL Cardiac: RRR, no murmurs Abdomen: soft, nondistended Extremities: no edema, warm Skin: psoriasis. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. Pt. was able to name both high and low frequency objects except for difficulty naming hammock ("kammock"). Able to read without difficulty. Speech was not dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. Attentive, able to name ___ backward without difficulty. There was no neglect. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm, both directly and consensually; brisk bilaterally. VFF to confrontation. Funduscopic exam revealed no papilledema. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline with full ROM right and left -Motor: Normal bulk. No pronator drift bilaterally. Mild action tremor noticed in hands bilaterally. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA ___ L ___ ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 R ___ ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 -DTRs: Bi Tri ___ Pat Ach L 3 2+ 3 2+ 2 R 3 2+ 3 2+ 2 - Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick, proprioception throughout. No extinction to DSS (visual and tactile). -Coordination: No intention tremor, no dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF or HKS bilaterally. -Gait: Good initiation. Narrow-based, normal stride and arm swing. Romberg with subjective unsteadiness. ***Discharge Exam:*** Vitals: 99.7 80 ___ 18, >95% RA General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT. Temples not tender Neck: Supple Pulmonary: CTABL Cardiac: RRR, no murmurs Abdomen: soft, nondistended Extremities: no edema, warm Skin: psoriasis. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. Pt. was able to name both high and low frequency objects. Able to read without difficulty. Speech was not dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. Attentive, able to name ___ backward without difficulty. There was no neglect. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm, both directly and consensually; brisk bilaterally. VFF to confrontation. Funduscopic exam revealed no papilledema. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline with full ROM right and left -Motor: Normal bulk. No pronator drift bilaterally. No tremor Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA ___ L ___ ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 R ___ ___ ___ 5 5 5 5 5 -___ brisk throughout without spread or crossing - Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Sensory: No deficits to light touch. No extinction to DSS (visual and tactile). Negative Romberg. -Coordination: No intention tremor, no dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF. -Gait: Good initiation. Narrow-based, normal stride and arm swing. Tandem stable. (Overall normal neuro exam) Pertinent Results: ___ 10:05PM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-4.74 Hgb-15.2 Hct-42.5 MCV-90 MCH-32.1* MCHC-35.7* RDW-12.8 Plt ___ ___ 10:05PM BLOOD Neuts-60.1 ___ Monos-7.0 Eos-3.9 Baso-0.7 ___ 10:05PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 10:05PM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-23* Creat-1.1 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-101 HCO3-31 AnGap-10 ___ 09:17AM BLOOD Cholest-PND ___ 09:17AM BLOOD %HbA1c-PND ___ 09:17AM BLOOD Triglyc-PND HDL-PND ___ 10:05PM BLOOD CRP-0.5 ___ 10:05PM BLOOD HoldBLu-HOLD ___ 09:17AM BLOOD SED RATE-PND MRI Brain : FLAIR hyperintensities in the left periatrial white matter likely represent early changes of small vessel disease. Otherwise, No significant abnormalities are seen on MRI of the brain without and with gadolinium. No significant abnormalities are seen on MRA of the head and neck. MRi ___: Changes of cervical spondylosis with foraminal changes most pronounced at C3-4 level as described above. Disk bulging at C5-6 level contacts the spinal cord without deformity. No evidence of high-grade spinal stenosis or cord compression seen. No abnormal signal within the spinal cord. NCHCT in ED (and in ___ - both with hypodensity in the L parietal lobe white matter (consistent with location of MRI lesion) without change in size or appearance. Stability of this hypodensity was discussed and confirmed with neuroradiology (as it is not formally noted in the read) Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ with a history significant for psoriasis on adalimumab for the past couple of weeks, aflutter s/p ablation who was admitted yesterday after presenting with one week of intermittent bitemporal/bifrontal throbbing headache with temporal tenderness, mild "word retrieval" difficulties and stumbling, and after head CT showed a hypodensity in the left posterior periventricular region. Since 1 day PTA, his headache resolved, although his headache tends to come and go anyway, more prominent in the evenings than in the mornings. The headache involves essentially the entire frontal/temporal regions, and the temporal tenderness is diffuse and includes the forehead and crown rather than around the temporal artery. He denies jaw claudication or polymyalgia symptoms. He takes acetaminophen up to ___ times per day, and he has been taking it at least once or twice a day for the past week. He has had some chills at night the past week, but no rigors or fevers. He reports that the word retrieval difficulties are chronic, but somewhat more noticeable/prominent over the past week when he has had the headache. On exam on discharge, he did not have prominent or tender temporal arteries, and temporal pulses were normal. His neurologic exam was normal except for mild hyperreflexia at the patella bilaterally. Of note, he has a normal gait, and is able to tandem walk. Labs are notable for BUN/Cr ___. CRP 0.5. ESR from this admission was pending on discharge. MRI done overnight shows a region of T2/FLAIR hyperintensity in the left periatrial white matter, read as likely representing early changes of small vessel disease, although focal demyelination may be another possibility. MRA unremarkable. MR ___ unremarkable. We reviewed his prior ___ from ___, and a hypodensity is visible in the left periatrial white matter at that time (also visible on the ___ done this admission), indicating that this is chronic for at least ___ years. At this point, the most likely etiology for his headache is likely analgesic overuse, as well as dehydration or post-viral phenomenon. Humira side effect is also a possibility although his headaches historically have predated initiation of Humira. He will avoid analgesic overuse and will call us with concern for focal neurologic deficit or headaches requiring frequent analgesics. He will also follow up in Neurology Resident Clinic. His wife also noted intermittent leg movements during sleep where he kicks her during deep sleep - this could be periodic limb movements of sleep or a REM behavior disorder. We recommended an outpatient sleep study for further evaluation. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. BuPROPion 200 mg PO QAM 2. BuPROPion 100 mg PO NOON 3. Restasis 1 drop Other BID 4. Fluoxetine 30 mg PO DAILY 5. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP BOTH EYES DAILY 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 7. Humira (adalimumab) 40 mg/0.8 mL subcutaneous weekly 8. sodium chloride 5 % ophthalmic DAILY 9. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. BuPROPion 200 mg PO QAM 3. BuPROPion 100 mg PO NOON 4. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Fluoxetine 30 mg PO DAILY 6. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP BOTH EYES DAILY 7. sodium chloride 5 % ophthalmic DAILY 8. Humira (adalimumab) 40 mg/0.8 mL subcutaneous weekly 9. Restasis 1 drop Other BID Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: headache - possibly post viral + medication rebound Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted with a headache that resolved with tylenol. MRI showed a white matter lesion in the back right side of your brain that has been stable for several years and is likely not the source of your headache. Most likely your headache and symptoms were post-viral with associated headache rebound from frequent tylenol use. Please do not use pain killers for your headaches more than ___ weekly - if this is needed, please discuss this with neurology or with your primary care doctor ___ this can actually make headaches worse). In addition, given your frequent leg movements during sleep, we recommend you also get an outpatient sleep study. Followup Instructions: ___
10541475-DS-21
10,541,475
26,247,422
DS
21
2135-06-13 00:00:00
2135-06-13 13:34:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: lisinopril / vancomycin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Left lower extremity pain Inability to ambulate Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ORIF Left distal femur fracture History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ female with PMH of THR at ___ ___ that was complicated by infection that was treated with 2-stage revision. Cultures ultimately grew polymicrobial infection including bacteroides, coagulase-negative Staph, and group B strep and she is now followed by Dr. ___ in orthopedics. Patient was sent to the ED from Dr. ___ clinic today. The history was gathered from the patient and her daughter. They state that she has been wheel chair bound for at least the past several months (since at least ___. There was no inciting event that caused her to become WC bound. She had no falls. The patient did have pneumonia one month ago that has now been treated. She states that the pain has been getting worse since ___. Past Medical History: -HTN -Asthma -anxiety -GERD -HLD -Osteoporosis -Uterine CA -Cholecystectomy -Vertebroplasty -Hysterectomy -Recent L Meniscus -left hip replacement s/p staged explant now with spacer Social History: ___ Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: No apparent distress Afebrile, vital signs stable Heart rate regular Breathing non-labored LLE surgical site clean, dry, intact Fires ___, FHL, TA, G Sensation intact to light touch throughout Extremity warm and well-perfused Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service where workup revealed and left distal femur fracture. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for left femoral ___ plate, which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedure please see the separately dictated operative report. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to rehab was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is high risk for DVT and will be discharged on Lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 2. rOPINIRole 0.25 mg PO QPM 3. DULoxetine 60 mg PO DAILY 4. Mirtazapine 45 mg PO QHS 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 6. TraZODone 25 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO 5X/DAY RX *acetaminophen 650 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Five times each day Disp #*70 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO TID RX *calcium carbonate 500 mg calcium (1,250 mg) 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium [Colace] 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*28 Capsule Refills:*0 4. Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC QPM Start: Today - ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time RX *enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL 40 Units SC Every evening Disp #*28 Syringe Refills:*0 5. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 2.5-7.5 mg PO Q3H:PRN Moderate Pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg 0.5-1.5 capsule(s) by mouth every three (3) hours Disp #*90 Capsule Refills:*0 6. Vitamin D 400 UNIT PO DAILY RX *ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) 400 unit 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. DULoxetine 60 mg PO DAILY 9. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 10. Mirtazapine 45 mg PO QHS 11. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 12. rOPINIRole 0.25 mg PO QPM 13. TraZODone 25 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Left distal femur fracture Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - Weight-bearing as tolerated MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take Lovenox 40mg daily for 4 weeks WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - No dressing is needed if wound continues to be non-draining. - Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed Physical Therapy: Weight-bearing as tolerated Treatments Frequency: Wound monitoring Dry sterile dressing as needed Followup Instructions: ___
10541652-DS-28
10,541,652
23,630,660
DS
28
2168-04-23 00:00:00
2168-04-23 20:02:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Cipro Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: hematuria Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PICC placement ___ History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with h/o hep C c/b HCC s/p chemoembolization, afib on coumadin, urinary retention with chronic foley who presented with hematuria and weakness and found to have UTI resistent to fluoroquinolones. Mr. ___ was see by his PCP ___ ___ for hematuria and urinalysis and urine cultures werer drawn. He denies any pain either with the foley or in the back. He denies any fevers or chills. Family noted some weakness. Due to antibiotic resistence profile and limited insurance, patient was sent to ED for IV antibiotics. His last foley exchanged was ___. In the ED initial vitals were: 97.8 66 121/65 16 99% - Labs were significant for glc 200, normal CBC and electrolytes, INR 2.6 - urinalysis with 103 RBC and 136 WBC - Patient was given zosyn and his foley was changed. Vitals prior to transfer were: 97.8 57 163/70 18 96% RA On the floor, initial VS were 97.6 187/76 -> 174/78 on repeat 57 18 98% RA. Patient comfortable in bed, denied any discomfort. Did have some pain with foley removal but now has no issues. Daughter available to translate for initial meeting. Patient speaks very little / no ___. Past Medical History: *Hepatitis C, Chronic c/b HCC of liver s/p chemoembolization (___) c/b pleural effusions and urinary retention *EFFUSION, PLEURAL - R>L *T2DM *h/o CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT ___ right MCA, prior h/o left cerebellum CVA, no residual weakness, some personality change *ATRIAL FIBRILLATIONON COUMADIN *HYPERTENSION *HYPERLIPIDEMIA Social History: ___ Family History: brother diagnosed with colon cancer mother d ___ brain tumor father d ___ stomach problems 9 siblings - 2 died from old age in their ___ although one of them had DM 3 children - 1 son had htn 2 grandchildren a/w Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals - 97.6 187/76 -> 174/78 on repeat 57 18 98% RA GENERAL: elderly man lying in bed in NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, patent nares, MMM, NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: irregular, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly GU: foley in place, draining clear urine EXTREMITIES: moving all extremities well, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII grossly intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== Vitals: Tmax 97.6 BP 154/70 P 75 R 20 SaO2 100% RA GENERAL: elderly man lying in bed in NAD CARDIAC: irregularly irregular, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly, no CVA tenderness GU: foley in place, draining clear yellow urine with no clots or blood EXTREMITIES: moving all extremities well, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII grossly intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 09:50PM BLOOD Glucose-200* UreaN-16 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-4.6 Cl-100 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 ___ 10:10PM BLOOD ___ PTT-65.0* ___ ___ 09:50PM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-5.07 Hgb-14.3 Hct-45.2 MCV-89 MCH-28.3 MCHC-31.7 RDW-15.2 Plt ___ ___ 09:50PM BLOOD Neuts-68 Bands-0 ___ Monos-6 Eos-1 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 PERTINENT LABS ============== ___ 09:00AM BLOOD ___ PTT-66.4* ___ DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-5.31 Hgb-15.1 Hct-47.5 MCV-89 MCH-28.4 MCHC-31.8 RDW-15.3 Plt ___ ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-17 Creat-1.1 Na-138 K-4.8 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.1 ___ 07:10AM BLOOD ___ PTT-56.6* ___ RELEVANT MICRO ============== Urine culture results from PCP (in patient's chart): + for Psuedomonas cefepime - S ceftazidime - S ciprofloxacin - I gentamicin - S imipenem - S levofloxacin - I piperacillin/tazo - S tobramycin - S ___ 09:55PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy Sp ___ ___ 09:55PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-100 Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-LG ___ 09:55PM URINE RBC-103* WBC-136* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0 RELEVANT IMAGING ================ CXR ___: In comparison with the study of ___, there has been placement of right subclavian PICC line extends well into the jugular system in the neck. No evidence of acute pneumonia or vascular congestion. The right costophrenic angle is now clear. This information has been telephoned to the venous access access nurse. ___ PICC line placement ___: FINDINGS: 1. Existing right arm approach PICC with tip in the right jugular system of the neck, repositioned with approximately 10 cc of saline. Single lumen PICC line with tip now terminating in the mid SVC. IMPRESSION: Successful repositioning of existing right arm PICC line. The line is ready to use. Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF SUMMARY ============= Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with h/o hep C c/b HCC s/p chemoembolization, afib on coumadin, urinary retention with chronic foley who presents with hematuria and weakness and found to have a pseudomonas UTI, resistent to fluoroquinolones. ACTIVE ISSUES ============= # Urinary tract infection - The patient presented with hematuria to his primary care doctor, who performed urinalysis and urine culture that was positive for pseudomonas urinary tract infection that had intermediate resistance to fluoroquinolones. At baseline, he has a chronic foley for urinary retention placed by urology, which was last exchanged on ___. His primary care physician subsequently sent him to ___ in order to receive intravenous antibiotics. In the emergency department, the patient's foley was exchanged and he was started on Zosyn. He received one dose of Zosyn on the floor and was subsequently changed to cefepime 1g q24h per infectious disease. The patient did not have any evidence of fevers or costoverterbral tenderness suggestive of pyelonephritis. Additionally, his hematuria resolved with antibiotic therapy. The patient received a PICC line on ___ and was approved by his insurance to receive antibiotics at home. The PICC line placement was initially complicated by placement in the jugular vein but was re-positioned by ___ with confirmation of placement. He was discharged with 5 additional days of 1g cefepime daily to complete a total 7-day course of antibiotics. # Hypertension - The patient presented with elevated systolic blood pressure of 187. He was without any headaches or visual changes to suggest hypertensive emergency. He received 10mg IV hydralazine with decrease of BP to 151/59. Patient does not appear to have an outpatient blood pressure regimen. The hypertension was thought to be likely secondary to foley exchange and stress from the hospitalization. The patient's blood pressure was 154/70 on day of discharge. CHRONIC ISSUES ============== # Atrial fibrillation - The patient had an INR of 2.6 on admission. After receiving antibiotics on the morning following admission on ___, the patient was noted to have a supratherapeutic INR of 3.4. His home warfarin was held. On repeat check on ___, his INR was 2.3. He was restarted on his home warfarin dosing. He has a follow-up appointment with ___ Coumadin Clinic on ___ at 11:45 am to receive a repeat check of his INR and titration of warfarin (as needed) while he is on antibiotics. # Type 2 diabetes - Stable. The patient was resumed on his home regimen of 10 units glargine in the morning with Humalog sliding scale. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== # The patient will need a repeat INR check on ___ at 11:45 am at the ___ Couma___ clinic. # Last foley exchange was performed on ___ in the ED. # Code: Full code # Emergency Contact: daughter Mrs. ___ ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 2. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 3. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QHS 4. Warfarin 4 mg PO 5X/WEEK (___) 5. Warfarin 6 mg PO DAYS (WE) 6. Glargine 10 Units Breakfast 7. alpha lipoic acid ___ mg oral daily 8. Vitamin D 800 UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (MO) 9. Fexofenadine 180 mg PO DAILY 10. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pruritis 11. Senna 17.2 mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 12. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation Discharge Medications: 1. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 2. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pruritis 3. Senna 17.2 mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 4. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QHS 5. Warfarin 6 mg PO DAYS (WE) 6. alpha lipoic acid ___ mg oral daily 7. Vitamin D 800 UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (MO) 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 10. Fexofenadine 180 mg PO DAILY 11. CefePIME 1 g IV Q24H RX *cefepime [Maxipime] 1 gram 1 g IV daily Disp #*5 Vial Refills:*0 12. Warfarin 4 mg PO 6X/WEEK (___) 13. Glargine 10 Units Breakfast Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS ================= # Urinary tract infection # Hypertension SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS =================== # Atrial fibrillation # Type 2 diabetes Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You went to see your primary care doctor for blood in your urine and were found to have an infection in your urine. Your primary care doctor sent you to the hospital to receive intravenous antibiotics. We have started you on these antibiotics while in the hospital. You received a ___ line to continue these antibiotics while you are at home. You will need your INR checked at the ___ Coumadin Clinic on ___. You have been scheduled for an appointment at 11:45 am. Please continue on all of your usual home medications, including your regular dose of Coumadin, which you should take today when you get home. We wish you a speedy recovery! Best, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10541652-DS-29
10,541,652
27,356,810
DS
29
2168-05-15 00:00:00
2168-05-15 17:14:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Cipro Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Unsteadiness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: The patient is an ___ year old man with a history of HCC, HTN, HLD, DM, A fib on warfarin, prior R MCA stroke, recurrent UTIs, presenting with worsening gait instability, lethargy, and facial droop, and found to have a new brain lesion on NCHCT. The patient was recently admitted from ___ for a floroquinolone resistant UTI, and he was sent out with a PICC line and 7 days of IV cefepime. He returned to the ED ___ for worsening gait instability, this was felt to be due to recrudesence of his prior stroke symptoms in the setting of his UTI (which has happened on prior occasions). He was discharged home and sucessfully completed his antibiotic course. His PICC line was removed ___ and he was noted by his daughter (caregiver) to be very steady on his feet throughout all of last week, and back to his normal self. However, about 5 days ago the patient began to decline again, with rapid worsening in the past ___ days. His gait became increasingly unsteady, and he started to walk with his head down and leaning forwards, propelling himself forwards and almost falling. In the past 24 hours he has not been able to stand on his own without assistance. His daughter also noted slurred speech and increased facial droop from baseline. She also noted he seemed overall tired with whole body weakness and drowsiness. Both his thinking and his movements have seemed very slow. He also has been slightly more confused recently, interjecting abnormal topics into conversations, as if he does not understand fully the conversation his family is having. However he can follow simple requests and has no paraphasic errors. He has complained about headache to her which he desribes as a ringling ot trembline sensation since yesterday. The patient has been seen by neurology on recent occasions and it is noted that he tends to get a worsening facial droop and more difficulty with gait when he gets a UTI (which he did have earlier this month). The patient was evaluated in the ED, where Na was found to be 130, and UA was positive. NCHCT obtained however which showed a new mass lesion in his R frontal lobe pushing into his lateral ventricle. On neurologic review of systems, there are no visual changes, no increased focal weakness, numbness or tingling. No aphasia. ROS positive as above. No recent fevers at home, no nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, no chest pain. Past Medical History: - TIA's and R MCA stroke in ___ - afib on coumadin with INR goal of 2.5-3.0 - DM2, complicated by nephropathy, retinopathy, and vasculopathy (foot ulcer) - BPH - MVA with hemothorax and embolic strokes - s/p fall with head strike on ___ - L leg hematoma in setting of superatherapeutic INR - Hepatitis infection (HAV, HepB?) -- vs Hep C? - s/p chemoembolization of a hepatocellular carcinoma - polymyalgia rheumatica dx ___ high Sed Rate. - degenerative changes and severe tendinitis involving his left and right shoulders. - HTN - Hyperlipidemia - MVA, complicated by hemothorax due to injury to the right internal mammary artery which needed to be embolized and he required right chest tube placement. - thigh hematoma??? - Urinary retention (BPH)- foley ___ in place Social History: ___ Family History: brother diagnosed with colon cancer mother d ___ brain tumor father d ___ stomach problems 9 siblings - 2 died from old age in their ___ although one of them had DM 3 children - 1 son had htn 2 grandchildren a/w Physical Exam: =========================== ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM =========================== VS 99.2 68 159/64 16 98% RA General: NAD, lying in bed comfortably. Head: NC/AT, no conjunctival icterus, no oropharyngeal lesions Neck: Supple, no nuchal rigidity, no meningismus Abdomen: Soft, NT Extremities: Warm, no edema Skin: No rashes or lesions Neurologic Examination: - Mental Status - Awake, alert, oriented x 3. Attention to examiner easily attained and maintained. Concentration maintained when recalling months backwards. Recalls a coherent history. Structure of speech demonstrates fluency with full sentences, intact repetition, and intact verbal comprehension. Naming of stroke cards is impaired although this may be partially due to a language barreier; calls a feather a leaf, a glove a hand, and cannot name cactus or hammock. Describes stroke picture as two separate pictures one with a woman shopping and another children stealing cookines. Normal prosody. No dysarthria per daughter. ___ registration and recall ___. No evidence of hemineglect. No left-right agnosia. + Grasp reflex. - Cranial Nerves - I. not tested II. Equal and reactive pupils 2->1. On fundoscopic exam, optic disc margins were sharp. Visual fields were full to finger counting. III, IV, VI. smooth and full extraocular movements without diplopia or nystagmus. V. facial sensation was intact, muscles of mastication with full strength VII. L lower facial droop at rest, improved with activation VIII. hearing was grossly intact. IX, X. symmetric palate elevation and symmetric tongue protrusion with full movement. XI. SCM and trapezius were of normal strength and volume. - Motor - There is paratonia. No pronation, no drift. No tremor or asterixis. Delt Bic Tri ECR Fext Fflx IP Quad Ham TA Gas L 5 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 ___ 5 5 5 5 5 5 - Sensation - Decreased pinprick sensation on the L arm compared to the R. Decreased pinprick in a stocking distribution in his legs bilaterally. - DTRs - Bic Tri ___ Quad Gastroc L 2 1 1 0 0 R 2 1 1 0 0 Plantar response flexor bilaterally. - Cerebellar - No dysmetria with finger to nose testing bilaterally. Decreased speed and amplitude with RAM worse on the L. - Gait - Very difficult to get the patient to stand up, needs assistance to get to the edge of the bed. With standing he continually propells backwards and cannot stand without assistance even for a second. If he attempts to take a few steps he makes very small steps with a frontal type gait. ============================== DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ============================== Pertinent Results: ========= LABS ========= ___ 08:25PM BLOOD ___ PTT-51.1* ___ ___ 05:40AM BLOOD ___ PTT-42.8* ___ ___ 08:25PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG URINE CULTURE (Final ___: ENTEROCOCCUS SP.. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML ________________________________________________________ ENTEROCOCCUS SP. | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S TETRACYCLINE---------- =>16 R VANCOMYCIN------------ 2 S ========== IMAGING ========== NCHCT (___): New hyperdense 1.5 x 1.2 cm lesion/structure arising along the frontal horn of the right lateral ventricle either protruding from the adjacent periventricular white matter or arising from the ependyma. This lesion was not present on ___. Differential diasnogis possibilities include rapidly growing neoplasm or vascular lesion with possible some inernal hemorrhage. Infection is not excluded given short term interval development. This can be further evaluated with MRI, assuming no clinical contraindication. MRI head (___): 1. A small 1.3cm focus of blood products adjacent to the right side of lateral ventricle anterolaterally, in the parenchyma or from the ventricular wall- ? Cavernoma/amyloid angiopathy; limited assessment for any associated mass lesion given the blood products. Small amount of layering blood products in the occipital horns bilaterally. New since MR of ___ and CT head of ___. Close f/u NECT to assess for interval change and close followup MR in ___ few weeks to assess for interval change and any underlying lesion as new since prior studies. 2. Chronic cerebral and cerebellar infarcts as before. NCHCT (___): 1. There is no significant interval change since ___. The lesion lateral to the right frontal horn with internal hemorrhage is stable. Multiple areas of old infarcts are unchanged. 2. Prominent ventricles could be due to communicating hydrocephalus in addition to atrophy, which been stable since ___. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is an ___ year old right handed man with a past medical history including right MCA stroke (___), diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation on coumadin and urination issues requiring chronic foley complicated by recurrent UTIs who presented to the ___ ED ___ with worsening gait instability, mild confusion, and increased facial droop. ___ in the ED showed "new hyperdense 1.5 x 1.2 cm lesion/structure arising along the frontal horn of the right lateral ventricle either protruding from the adjacent periventricular white matter or arising from the ependyma." Pt was admitted to the neurology service for further management. Mr. ___ underwent an MRI of the head with and without contrast on ___ that showed "a small 1.3 cm focus of blood products adjacent to the right side of lateral ventricle anterolaterally." Due to this finding, coumadin was held during hospitalization. Repeat ___ on ___ showed no significant interval change. Coumadin was held at discharge and Mr. ___ follow-up with Dr. ___ as an outpatient. Repeat outpatient MRI was recommended in ___ weeks and, pending results, Dr. ___ re-address ___ warfarin at that time. Mr. ___ was also found to have a dirty UA with urine culture growing entercoccus. Mr. ___ underwent a voiding trial during hospital stay as chronic foley catheter precipitated the infection. Mr. ___ failed this trial; he initially urinated multiple times overnight. When an anti-cholinergic medication was started (tolterodine), he retained urine requiring straight cath. Foley catheter was re-inserted at discharge and Mr. ___ ___ follow-up with his urologist and primary care doctor as an outpatient. He was discharged on a 14 day course of PO amoxicillin. Otherwise, Mr. ___ was started on amlodipine for hypertension at discharge. He was continued on his home statin for history of hyperlipidemia. He was continued on glargine for his history of diabetes mellitus. He was placed on heparin SQ. ============================== TRANSITIONS OF CARE ============================== -Coumadin was discontinued due to small right frontal lobe intraparenchymal hemorrhage. -Recommend repeat MRI in ___ weeks and pending result, considering restarting coumadin. -Urine culture grew enterococcus; placed on amoxicillin at time of discharge to complete a 14 day course. -Underwent voiding trial and trial of anti-spasmodic (tolterodine). Without the anti-spasmodic, Mr. ___ voided ___ times overnight. With the anti-spasmodic, Mr. ___ developed urinary retention requiring straighT catheterization twice. Foley catheter was re-inserted at time of discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 2. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pruritis 3. Senna 17.2 mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 4. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QHS 5. Warfarin 6 mg PO DAYS (WE) 6. alpha lipoic acid ___ mg oral daily 7. Vitamin D 800 UNIT PO 1X/WEEK (MO) 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 10. Fexofenadine 180 mg PO DAILY 11. Warfarin 4 mg PO 6X/WEEK (___) Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 2. Fexofenadine 180 mg PO DAILY 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 5. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pruritis 6. Senna 17.2 mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 7. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QHS 8. Vitamin D 400 UNIT PO BID 9. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY RX *amlodipine 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Amoxicillin 500 mg PO Q8H RX *amoxicillin 875 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth two times a day Disp #*18 Tablet Refills:*0 11. Glargine 10 Units Breakfast 12. alpha lipoic acid ___ mg oral daily 13. Outpatient Physical Therapy 431.0 intracerebral hemorrhage Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Right frontal lobe bleed abutting the lateral ventricle Secondary diagnosis: Urinary tract infection Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Atrial fibrillation Diabetes mellitus Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital after having a small brain bleed. Because of this, we stopped your coumadin. We recommend you follow-up with Dr. ___ when to restart this medication. You were also found to have a urinary tract infection. We discharged you with oral antibiotics for this. This infection is related to your foley catheter use. We tried to remove the foley catheter and start you on a medication to decrease the amount of times you urinated; however, this medication made it difficult for you to urinate. We re-inserted your foley catheter at time of discharge. We have updated your urologist regarding these concerns and you should be contacted to make an appointment for further management. We wish you all the best! Followup Instructions: ___
10541652-DS-31
10,541,652
25,097,507
DS
31
2168-08-24 00:00:00
2168-08-24 15:08:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: All allergies / adverse drug reactions previously recorded have been deleted Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Confusion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: The patient is an ___ year old male with MMY including atrial fibrillation off of coumadin, HTN, CVA, DM, ___ s/p TACE in ___, urinary retention with chronic indwelling foley x ___ year with catheter exchanges every 6 weeks followed by urology who presents with altered mental status, worsening gait instability and tea colored urine x 1 day. He had an episode of yelling out overnight in his sleep the night prior to presentation. Urine culture in the past grew pseudomonas and enterococcus. Per his daughter he has increased gait instability. He also reports increased weakness. He does not report n/v/d/abdominal pain/chills/fevers/chest pain/sob. For the treatment of his last UTI in ___, he went home with a PICCL for a planned 7 day course of abx but there were concerns with bleeding and the PICCL moving and thus the PICCL was d/c'ed earlier after a 5 day course of abx. His dtr would prefer him to be treated with pills and avoid a PICCL if possible. . In ER: (Triage Vitals:0 99 69 158/53 16 98% ra ) Meds Given: vancomycin/cefepime Fluids given: none Radiology Studies:CXR consults called: none . PAIN SCALE: ___ All other ROS negative. Past Medical History: ONCOLOGIC PAST MEDICAL HISTORY First diagnosed with ___ in ___ when and MRI demonstrated two large liver lesions, one in segment VII measuring 5.5 x 4.6 cm, and a second in segment VI measuring 3.5 x 3.2 cm. S/p TACE in ___ OTHER PMH - TIA's and R multifocal MCA stroke in ___ - bilateral cerebellar strokes - R frontal intracranial hemorrhage - afib on coumadin with INR goal of 2.5-3.0 - DM2, complicated by nephropathy, retinopathy, and vasculopathy (foot ulcer) - BPH - MVA with hemothorax and embolic strokes - s/p fall with head strike on ___ - L leg hematoma in setting of superatherapeutic INR - Hep C - Cirrhosis - s/p chemoembolization of a hepatocellular carcinoma - polymyalgia rheumatica dx ___ high Sed Rate. - degenerative changes and severe tendinitis involving his left and right shoulders. - HTN - Hyperlipidemia - MVA, complicated by hemothorax due to injury to the right internal mammary artery which needed to be embolized and he required right chest tube placement. - thigh hematoma??? - Urinary retention (BPH)- foley ___ in place. Had UDS which demonstrated a hypersensitive bladder and phasic detrusor overactivity. He has had many voiding trials along with a trial of oxybutynin, catheter d/c resulting in urinary retention, constipation and permanent replacement of the foley catheter (___). No cystoscopy report noted. Social History: ___ Family History: brother diagnosed with colon cancer mother d ___ brain tumor father d ___ stomach problems 9 siblings - 2 died from old age in their ___ although one of them had DM 3 children - 1 son had htn 2 grandchildren a/w Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: VITAL SIGNS: 1. VS: T 97.9 P 57 BP 136/65 RR 18 O2Sat on ___95% on RA GENERAL: Non-icteric sclera Nourishment: good Grooming: good Mentation: alert but often falls asleep. 2. Eyes: [] WNL EOMI without nystagmus, Conjunctiva: clear 3. ENT [] WNL [] Moist [] Endentulous [] Ulcers [] Erythema [] JVD ____ cm [] Dry [X] Poor dentition [] Thrush [] Swelling [] Exudate 4. Cardiovascular [] WNL [] Regular [] Tachy [X] S1 [X] S2 [] Systolic Murmur /6, Location: [X] Irregular []Brady []S3 [] S4 [] Diastolic Murmur /6, Location: [X] Edema RLE None [X] Edema LLE None [] Vascular access [X] Peripheral [] Central site: 5. Respiratory [X]WNL [X] CTA bilaterally [ ] Rales [ ] Diminshed [X] Comfortable [ ] Rhonchi [ ] Dullness [ ] Percussion WNL [ ] Wheeze [] Egophony 6. Gastrointestinal [ ] WNL [X] Soft [-] Rebound [] No hepatomegaly [X] Non-tender [] Tender [] No splenomegaly [X] Non distended [] distended [] bowel sounds Yes/No [] guiac: positive/negative 7. Musculoskeletal-Extremities [] WNL [+ ] Increased tone and stiffness throughout [ X]Upper extremity strength ___ and symmetrical [ ]Other: [+ ] Bulk -diminshed [X] Lower extremity strength ___ and symmetrica [ ] Other: 8. Neurological [] WNL [X ] Alert and Oriented x 3 [ ] Romberg: Positive/Negative [ ] CN II-XII intact [ -] Normal attention [ ] FNF/HTS WNL [] Sensation WNL [ ] Delirious/confused [ ] Asterixis Present/Absent [ ] Position sense WNL [+ ] Demented [ ] No pronator drift [] Fluent speech 9. Integument [X] WNL [X] Warm [X] Dry 10. Psychiatric [] WNL [X] Appropriate [] Flat affect [] Anxious [] Manic [] Intoxicated [] Pleasant [] Depressed [] Agitated [] Psychotic [] Combative 12. Genitourinary [] WNL [+ ] Catheter present- draing clear yellow urine [] Normal genitalia [ ] Other: Discharge Exam: No significant changes Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ___ 09:30PM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-4.73 Hgb-13.7* Hct-40.4 MCV-85 MCH-29.0 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.6 Plt ___ ___ 09:30PM BLOOD Glucose-331* UreaN-20 Creat-1.0 Na-131* K-4.2 Cl-99 HCO3-22 AnGap-14 ___ 09:30PM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.1 Mg-2.0 ___ 09:40PM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 Discharge Labs: ___ 06:26AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-4.93 Hgb-14.1 Hct-42.5 MCV-86 MCH-28.7 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.9 Plt ___ ___ 07:03AM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-134 K-4.6 Cl-101 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 ___ 12:45PM BLOOD WBC-8.4 RBC-5.04 Hgb-14.2 Hct-42.8 MCV-85 MCH-28.1 MCHC-33.1 RDW-13.7 Plt ___ ___ 12:45PM BLOOD Glucose-176* UreaN-17 Creat-0.9 Na-133 K-4.4 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-11 Urine Culture: ___ Tests: (1) URINALYSIS, COMPLETE (5463SB=) Color ___ YELLOW YELLOW *1 Appearance ___ [A] TURBID CLEAR ___ Strip 1.013 1.001-1.035 pH ___ Strip 6.5 5.0-8.0 Glucose ___ Ql Strip NEGATIVE NEGATIVE ___ Ql Strip NEGATIVE NEGATIVE Ketones ___ Ql Strip NEGATIVE NEGATIVE Hgb ___ Ql Strip [A] 2+ NEGATIVE Prot ___ Ql Strip [A] 2+ NEGATIVE Nitrite ___ Ql Strip NEGATIVE NEGATIVE Leukocyte esterase ___ 3+ NEGATIVE WBC #/area UrnS HPF [A] > OR = 60 /HPF < OR = 5 RBC #/area UrnS HPF [A] ___ /HPF < OR = 3 Squamous #/area UrnS HPF ___ /HPF < OR = 5 Bacteria #/area UrnS [A] MANY /HPF NONE SEEN Hyaline Casts #/area NONE SEEN /LPF NONE SEEN Tests: (2) CULTURE, URINE, ROUTINE (395X=) Bacteria ___ Cult [A] SEE NOTE *2 CULTURE, URINE, ROUTINE MICRO NUMBER: ___ TEST STATUS: FINAL SPECIMEN SOURCE: URINE, CLEAN CATCH SPECIMEN QUALITY: ADEQUATE RESULT: Greater than 100,000 CFU/mL of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ___ ---------------- ___ MIC CEFEPIME S 4 CEFTAZIDIME S 4 CIPROFLOXACIN S <=0.25 GENTAMICIN S <=1 IMIPENEM S <=0.25 LEVOFLOXACIN S 0.5 PIP/TAZOBACTAM S <=4 TOBRAMYCIN S <=1 S=Susceptible I=Intermediate R=Resistant * = Not Tested NR = Not Reported **NN = See Therapy Comments Brief Hospital Course: ___ with PMH of hepatitis C cirrhosis, HCC, CVA's, atrial fibrillation, ICH while on coumadin, DMII, BPH with indwelling foley catheter, and multiple prior UTI's now presenting with altered mental status. 1. ?Metabolic encephalopathy: DDx includes UTI vs. hyponatremia vs. hepatic encephalopathy. Prior UTI's have presented with AMS as well. No evidence of liver decompensation on exam, so hepatic encephalopathy less likely. Rapid improvement on initial presentation likely attributable either to antibiotic therapy or correction of his sodium. Mild confusion later in his hospital course likely related to hospital setting, mild delirium. 2. ?Bacterial UTI: Difficult to distinguish true infection from colonization. Patient received five days of Cefepime prior to discharge. Patient seen in consultation by infectious disease and will continue to be followed by ___ as an outpatient. If TACE is to be considered, ___ ___ a repeat urine culture three days prior. In further discussion w/the patient's daughter, ___ does not appear to be a true allergy; removed from hospital alert system. 3. Hep C Cirrhosis; HCC: Followed by ___ as an outpatient, who is aware of his admission. Next TACE planned for ___ but may be delayed in light of this hospitalization. 4. Atrial fibrillation: Not on a nodal agent as an outpatient; off of coumadin given h/o ICH. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Fexofenadine 180 mg PO QHS 4. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 6. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pruritis 7. Senna 17.2 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 8. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QHS 9. Vitamin D 400 UNIT PO BID 10. alpha lipoic acid ___ mg oral daily 11. Lantus (insulin glargine) 100U/ml 12 subcutaneous daily 12. Fosfomycin Tromethamine 3 g PO EVERY 10 DAYS Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 2. Fexofenadine 180 mg PO QHS 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 5. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pruritis 6. Senna 17.2 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 7. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QHS 8. Vitamin D 400 UNIT PO BID 9. Lantus (insulin glargine) 100U/ml 12 subcutaneous daily 10. alpha lipoic acid ___ mg oral daily 11. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 12. Fosfomycin Tromethamine 3 g PO EVERY 10 DAYS Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Confusion Possible UTI Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with confusion which may have been related to a urinary tract infection. You were given several days of antibiotics. Please follow-up with your primary care physician to ensure your confusion resolves. Followup Instructions: ___
10541652-DS-32
10,541,652
26,489,597
DS
32
2168-09-07 00:00:00
2168-09-08 11:44:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Altered Mental Status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ yo M w/ complex medical hx notable for Afib (several CVAs, now off A/C secondary to right frontal ICH ___, prior cerebellar and R. MCA strokes, HTN, DM, HCC (s/p TACE ___, and urinary retention (chronic indwelling foley x ___ year; c/b multiple UTIs v. colonization) who presents with AMS starting day prior to admmission, following recent discharge 4 days prior to admission for pseudomonal UTI. Per patient's daughter, patient discharged on ___ 4 days prior to admission, and was mentally intact, though continued with red/bloody urine ___ the foley and some persistent weakness. ___, the daughter started with URI symptoms of sore throat though no fevers, and then ___ evening patient with difficulty sleeping, feeling very cold, and developed a sore throat and lost his voice. ___ morning, prior to presentation to our ___, he was noted to be stiff and difficult to get out of bed, dragging his body, and much more altered, unable to recognize daughter, and with difficulty focusing on anything. Fingerstick glucose was 125, and was given 12 units of lantus. Noted to have developed a wet hacking cough, and with very shaky movements of all his extremities, but per daughter no obvious rhythmic movements. Given his prior strokes, she was worried he might be having a stroke. Gave him tylenol, then tried some water and a protein shake, but he threw this up. Around 1pm, he had a very large loose/diarrheal BM, nonbloody, nonmelenic, and his MS improved greatly, close to baseline. He did not remember the morning's events. Patient called PCP, and was advised to bring her father to the ___. On remainder of ROS, patient denied any dizziness/lightheadedness, CP, SOB, palpitations, rhinorrhea, headaches, abdominal pain, further vomiting or nausea, pain with Foley. Per daughter, noted that while his urine was no longer red 1 day after last discharge, was now darker. Of note, patient was admitted ___ for AMS ___ the context of UTI for which he was treated w/ a 5-day course of cefepime (hx pseduomonas; finished course ___ house). ___ Foley last changed on ___, prior to last discharge. ___ COURSE: VS - Tmax 99.2; HR 74-87; BP 114-127/57-63; RR ___ 93-97% on RA; Gluc 175 Initial exam: ___ hip flexor on R (remainder of motor exam nl); L. facial droop (old per family member at ___. Required 2 person assist (baseline per daughter is able to ambulate w/ walker) Neuro stroke consulted; impression was that initial symptoms might be representative of recrudescence of stroke symptoms; however, exam ultimately unchanged from prior Initial labs - WBC 18.2 (up from 8.4 2 days earlier) Interventions - 1L NS, ceftriaxone 1g; vanc 1g (6pm); Pip-tazo 4.5g (8pm) ROS: Neuro - no headache or neck pain GI - no abd pain ID - sick contacts include his daughter, who has a URI w/ rhinorrhea Past Medical History: - ICH - CVA (___) - Recurrent UTI - TIAs and R multifocal MCA stroke ___ ___ - bilateral cerebellar strokes - R frontal intracranial hemorrhage ___, stopped anticoagulation at that time) - DM2, complicated by nephropathy, retinopathy, and vasculopathy (foot ulcer) - BPH - MVA ___ ___ with hemothorax and embolic strokes - s/p fall with head strike on ___ - L leg hematoma ___ setting of superatherapeutic INR - Hepatitis C - Cirrhosis - s/p chemoembolization of a hepatocellular carcinoma ___ ___ - polymyalgia rheumatica dx ___ high Sed Rate. - degenerative changes and severe tendinitis involving his left and right shoulders. - HTN - Hyperlipidemia - Possible thigh hematoma from ___ during ___ war - Urinary retention (BPH)- foley ___ ___ place. Had UDS which demonstrated a hypersensitive bladder and phasic detrusor overactivity. He has had many voiding trials along with a trial of oxybutynin, catheter d/c resulting ___ urinary retention, constipation and permanent replacement of the foley catheter (___). No cystoscopy report noted. Social History: ___ Family History: brother diagnosed with colon cancer mother d ___ brain tumor father d ___ stomach problems 9 siblings - 2 died from old age ___ their ___ although one of them had DM 3 children - 1 son and 2 daughters with htn 2 grandchildren ___ good health Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: =================== VS - 97.6; BP 181/83; P ___ RR 18; 97% on RA Access: R ___ General - elderly M lying ___ bed ___ no distress; intermittently with wet cough; primarily ___, speaks some ___, daughter at bedside ___ - L lower facial droop (chronic); MMM; posterior oropharynx poorly visualized Cor - irregularly irregular; no MRG Pulm - Comfortable on room air, RR 20, no accessory muscle use. Coarse sounds at left base which clear with coughing; otherwise clear. Abd - soft, flat, non-tender, normal bowel sounds GU - foley ___ place draining dark urine; no clots Extrem - thin, no edema, DP pulses 2+ Neuro - Mental status - oriented to ___ ___. Knows he is ___ the hospital due to an infection. CN - left sided facial droop (chronic); CN ___ otherwise intact Motor - weakness ___ left triceps; ___ hip flexion on left; otherwise ___. DTRs 2+ on left, 1+ on right. No ankle clonus. Sensation - intact to light touch throughout Cerebellar - FNF intact bilaterally DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: =================== VS - not taken given that patient is CMO No longer checking ___ General - elderly ill-appearing M lying ___ bed comfortable and conversive through daughter interpreting. Wrapped ___ blankets and towels; intermittently with wet cough; primarily ___, speaks some ___ daughter and wife at bedside, daughter translating/interpreting throughout interview ___ - L lower facial droop (reportedly chronic); dry MM; clear OP on exam, no erythema, PERRL, EOMI. CV - irregularly irregular, with inconsistent ___ systolic murmur heard throughout; no rubs/gallops Lungs - clear ___ anterior fields, clear ___ posterior upper fields, with minor crackles ___ the bases, no wheezing Abd - soft, flat, non-tender, bowel sounds present GU - foley ___ place, draining clear urine Ext - thin, no edema, DP pulses 2+ Neuro - A+O to person, place, month, year (did not know date). EOMI, PERRL, hearing intact bilaterally, CN5 intact, tongue midline. Facial asymmetry with L ptosis/facial droop (stable from prior). Moving all extremities on command Skin - diffusely warm/diaphoretic Pertinent Results: ==== ADMISSION LABS ==== ___ 03:45PM BLOOD WBC-18.2*# RBC-5.25 Hgb-14.7 Hct-44.5 MCV-85 MCH-27.9 MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.5 Plt ___ ___ 03:45PM BLOOD Neuts-90.6* Lymphs-4.2* Monos-4.9 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.3 ___ 03:45PM BLOOD ___ PTT-38.8* ___ ___ 03:45PM BLOOD Glucose-200* UreaN-23* Creat-1.2 Na-130* K-4.4 Cl-95* HCO3-23 AnGap-16 ___ 03:45PM BLOOD ALT-24 AST-31 AlkPhos-82 TotBili-1.0 ___ 03:45PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 03:45PM BLOOD Albumin-3.8 Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.3 Mg-1.9 ___ 03:57PM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 ___ 04:10PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 04:10PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-300 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-2* pH-6.5 Leuks-MOD ___ 04:10PM URINE RBC-15* WBC-47* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0 ___ 04:10PM URINE CastHy-4* ___ 01:20AM URINE Hours-RANDOM Creat-137 Na-28 K-72 Cl-11 ==== INTERIM LABS ==== ___ 04:00PM OTHER BODY FLUID FluAPCR-NEGATIVE FluBPCR-NEGATIVE ==== DISCHARGE LABS ==== ___ 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-4.59* Hgb-13.2* Hct-39.4* MCV-86 MCH-28.9 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.3 Plt ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-298* UreaN-14 Creat-0.8 Na-132* K-4.5 Cl-100 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.0 ==== MICROBIOLOGY ==== ___ 4:10 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: <10,000 organisms/ml. ___ BLOOD CULTURES: No growth ___ BLOOD CULTURES: No growth ___ BLOOD CULTURES: No growth ___ BLOOD CULTURES: No growth ___ STOOL CDIFF: Negative for toxigenic C. difficile by the Illumigene DNA amplification assay. ___ URINE LEGIONELLA: NEGATIVE FOR LEGIONELLA SEROGROUP 1 ANTIGEN. ___ URINE CULTURES: No growth ___ 7:00 pm SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 3+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. ___ PAIRS AND CLUSTERS AND ___ SHORT CHAINS. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final ___: MODERATE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). RARE GROWTH. LEGIONELLA CULTURE (Final ___: NO LEGIONELLA ISOLATED. ==== IMAGING ==== ___ CT Head Non Con: No evidence of acute intracranial process. Sequelae of multiple prior infarcts are again seen ___ the right frontal and parietal lobes as well as the bilateral cerebellum. ___ CT CSpine Non Con: No evidence of acute fracture or traumatic malalignment. Multilevel degenerative changes as described above. ___ CXR (AP): Mild left basal atelectasis. No pneumonia or CHF. ___ CXR (AP): Small bilateral pleural effusions are new since ___. Slight increase ___ heart size and caliber of the hilar vessels all suggests mild cardiac decompensation. There is also new heterogeneous consolidation at the base of the right Lung which could be atelectasis or early pneumonia. ___ CXR (PORTABLE): Large right pleural effusion, small left pleural effusion and bibasilar consolidation, particularly left lower lobe, have all increased since ___. Moderate cardiomegaly is chronic. Pulmonary hyperinflation most likely due to emphysema or small airway obstruction. ___ EKG: Atrial fibrillation with a controlled ventricular response. Consider anteroseptal myocardial infarction, age indeterminate. Non-specific T wave abnormalities. Low QRS voltage ___ the limb leads. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ the QRS voltage is lower. Brief Hospital Course: ___ yo M w/ complex medical hx notable for Afib (several CVAs attributed to this; now off A/C secondary to right frontal ICH ___, prior cerebellar and R. MCA strokes, HTN, DM, HCC (s/p TACE ___, and urinary retention (chronic indwelling foley x ___ year; c/b multiple UTIs v. colonization) who presents with AMS 4 days after discharge from a recent hospitalization for sensitive pseudomonal UTI, found to have a new leukocytosis and fevers. ACUTE ISSUES: ================= #End of life/GOC/CMO: Per family meeting on ___ with ___ attending and outpatient PCP regarding goals of care and hospice, patient and family moving opted to transition to hospice. Daughter has arranged for funeral transportation back to ___ through ___ ___ ___. After discussions with family on ___, family elected to transition to ___ care. Patient continues with waxing and waning mental status, though at times is clear, recognizing family. Started on morphine solution, given a trial of 2mg which patient tolerated well, not required more. Has been using scopolamine patch, liquid tylenol, but otherwise not requiring anti-emetics, or anti-secretion medications. Will need continued assessment of pain, SOB and other symptoms for management while under hospice care. #Pneumonia: Patient presented with AMS and URI symptoms, as well as new productive cough, with new leukocytosis to 18, from 8.4 on discharge 3 days prior to this admission, CXR findings consistent with pneumonia, treated with IV cefepime, and broadened adding IV vancomycin ___ the setting of patient with continued high fevers on monotherapy with IV cefepime. Patient was treated symptomatically with supplemental oxygen as needed, as well as nebulizer therapy and standing tylenol for fevers with diaphoresis. Blood cultures remained negative. Urine cultures without signs of acute infection (recently treated for UTI at most recent hospitalization 4 days prior to this admission, sensitive pseudomonas ___ UCx), and cdiff, urine legionella, and influenza testing were negative. Patient completed an 8 day course of vanc/cefepime for presumed pulmonary infection despite negative cultures. Did receive flu shot this year. #Delirium Acute, due to Toxic Metabolic Encephalopathy: Patient also noted by family to be more confused prior to admission, exacerbated when spiking high fevers, ___ the setting of above URI symptoms. Evaluated by neuro ___ the ___, felt consistent with possible recrudescence of old stroke ___ the setting of metabolic derangements and likely infection. With treatment of the pneumonia and symptomatic treatment of fever with standing tylenol, the patient's confusion improved, though he continues to wax and wane with some mild confusion at times. Noted to be slightly more hyponatremic on admission, which remained stable ___ the low 130s despite fluids, less likely contributing to acute delirium. His acute delirium with toxic metabolic encephalopathy is likely related to his underlying progressive HCC, and will continue to decline over time. ___ case of any medication contribution, any sedative medications were discontinued once the patient was transitioned to CMO following disucssions with the family. #HypoNa: Mild, at 130 on admission, unlikely to be the source of his transient AMS. Most likely hypovolemic. Repeat ___ AM improved to 134 following IVF ___ the ___. Urine Na 28 (ambivalent range between 20 and 40). Continued to have sodium levels ___ the low 130s, encouraged PO intake if ___ line with patient's goals of care. CHRONIC ISSUES: ================= #DM: Home regimen is lantus 12 units daily, continued initially on admission, along with low dose insulin sliding scale. Fingerstick glucose checks and insulin administration were stopped once patient was transitioned to CMO. #Afib: Patient noted to be ___ afib throughout admission, not on any nodal agent or anticoagulation as an outpatient (given prior ICH on anticoagulation). Continued rate controlled off any medication. #HCC: Followed by Dr. ___ as an outpatient. Per recent notes and discussions with inpatient heme-onc, patient is no longer a candidate for TACE therapy. Following discussions with the family, hospice was involved and the patient was transitioned to CMO, with plan for discharge to hospice. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ================= #Continue morphine solutions as needed for pain/SOB as disease progresses #Consider anti-emetics and oral care as needed ___ the future as disease progresses #Continue liquid tylenol for symptom management of sweats/fevers/pain #Stopped non comfort focused meds given patient's change ___ goals of care and transition to CMO # Code: DNR/DNI confirmed with daughter ___ on ___ # Emergency Contact: ___ (daughter/HCP): ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 2. Fexofenadine 180 mg PO QHS 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 5. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pruritis 6. Senna 17.2 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 7. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 8. Vitamin D 400 UNIT PO BID 9. Glargine 12 Units Breakfast 10. alpha lipoic acid ___ mg oral DAILY 11. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 12. Fosfomycin Tromethamine 3 g PO EVERY 10 DAYS Discharge Medications: 1. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN pruritis 2. Lidocaine Viscous 2% 15 mL PO TID:PRN mouth sores This is a new medication to treat your sore throat and mouth sores. 3. Scopolamine Patch 1 PTCH TD Q72H This is a new medication to treat any nausea. 4. Acetaminophen (Liquid) 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain/fever/diaphoresis This is a new medication to treat any bothersome oral secretions/salivation. 5. Lorazepam 0.25-0.5 mg PO Q4H:PRN anxiety/nausea This is a new medication to treat any anxiety and any nausea. 6. Morphine Sulfate (Concentrated Oral Soln) ___ mg PO Q1H:PRN Pain or respiratory Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: -Hepatocellular carcinoma -Pneumonia -Failure to thrive Secondary Diagnoses: -Hyponatremia -Hematuria -Diabetes Mellitus Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your recent hospital stay at the ___. You came ___ with congestion, sore throat, and a cough with fevers, and were found to have a lung infection and were treated with a course of intravenous antibiotics. Your breathing at times was very difficult, and you were treated with nebulizer therapy ___ addition to antibiotics. You had hiccups, however these improved with time. Because of your many health issues, your doctors discussed with ___ and your family the possibility of focusing on making you feel comfortable and with less pain and less shortness of breath. The hospice team, who help make sure we treat your symptoms and make you comfortable, came and talked with you and your family while you were ___ the hospital. Given your medical complications, you are no longer a candidate for treatment with chemotherapy and TACE therapy for your liver cancer. Your medication list, including any new medications started while you were ___ the hospital, is listed below. Your future medical appointments are also listed below for you. We wish you the best. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10541960-DS-6
10,541,960
25,726,231
DS
6
2134-07-16 00:00:00
2134-07-21 18:34:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Codeine Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Right arm pain c/f compartment syndrome Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___- completion fasciotomy; vac placement ___- Right forearm compartment release w/ CT release ___- Debridement, VAC change ___- Dorsal closure, STSG to volar History of Present Illness: ___ female with past medical history of malignant melanoma and upper extremity DVT who presents with right hand swelling. the patient had a PICC line removed approximately 2 weeks ago from that extremity. She reports that a day and a half ago, she fell onto her arm. Only today, she noticed that he was swelling with significant pain. She denies chest pain, shortness of breath, fevers, chills.she reports scratching the volar aspect of her right forearm today. She went to an outside hospital who transferred for further evaluation by hand team. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hx of melanoma s/p multiple excision hx of endometrial cancer s/p TAH and unilateral salpingo-oopherectomy RUE DVT (___) Depression/Anxiety GERD HOME MEDICATIONS: Xanax 1mg PO TID Citalopram Iron Multivitamin Ambien 10mg PO qhs Sertraline 100mg po daily Atorvastatin 40mg Po daily Pandoprazole 40mg PO BID Lasix 20mg PO daily ALLERGIES: Codeine (nausea) Social History: ___ Family History: FAMILY HISTORY: 5 paternal uncles with "endocarditis". Father deceased from endocarditis at age ___. Mother is healthy. Physical Exam: No acute distress Unlabored breathing Abdomen soft, non-tender, non-distended RUE skin graft well taken. Thigh skin donor site is clean Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have symptoms concerning for RUE compartment syndrome and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for Right forearm compartment release w/ Carpal tunnel release. Postoperatively, she continued to have evidence of rhabdomyolysis with ___ on labwork. She was noted to have worsening swelling on ___ and underwent completion fasciotomy with vac placement. Occupational therapy was consulted for range of motion and splint application. Medicine was consulted for assistance for management of rhabdomyosis and the ___. She was also found to have an anemia, which was also worked up. On ___ she underwent debridement and VAC change. Her exam continued to improve after this debridement, with some return of sensation but her contracture continued. On ___ she underwent Dorsal hand wound closure, STSG to volar hand with thigh skin graft donor sites, which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedures please see the separately dictated operative reports. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with OT who determined that discharge to home with services was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. We attempted to contact the patient's home case manager numerous times. Our case management was able to reach them. She has home health aids already established. She will be set up with ___ nursing for dressing changes and OT. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact with well taken RUE skin graft, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is NWB with ROM as tolerated in the RUE. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ week in clinic. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge. Medications on Admission: Xanax 1mg PO TID Citalopram Iron Multivitamin Ambien 10mg PO qhs Sertraline 100mg po daily Atorvastatin 40mg Po daily Pandoprazole 40mg PO BID Lasix 20mg PO daily Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Mild RX *oxycodone 5 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth Q4H PRN Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 4. ALPRAZolam 1 mg PO TID 5. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 6. Sertraline 100 mg PO DAILY 7. Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg PO QHS Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ ___ Diagnosis: Right upper extremity compartment syndrome Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - Non weight bearing RUE. MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. WOUND CARE: - For the right arm, please place daily xeroform over the skin graft wound only, gauze fluffs and ACE wrap loosely. The dorsal hand incisions with the sutures can have gauze changed daily. The Orthoplast splint should be placed. - For the thigh wounds, they can left open to air. DANGER SIGNS: Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the emergency department if you experience any of the following: - Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications - Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning changes in your incision - Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation - Fever > 101.4 - Shaking chills - Chest pain - Shortness of breath - Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid, medications down - Any other medical concerns FOLLOW UP: Please follow up with your Orthopaedic Surgeon, Dr. ___ in 1 week. Please call ___ to confirm your appointment. Physical Therapy: OT: Active and Passive range of motion of all joints in RUE. Activity as tolerated. Non weight bearing for now. Orthoplast splint at rest. Treatments Frequency: OT: Active and Passive range of motion of all joints in RUE. Activity as tolerated. Non weight bearing for now. Orthoplast splint at rest. WOUND CARE: - For the right arm, please place daily xeroform over the skin graft wound only, gauze fluffs and ACE wrap loosely. The dorsal hand incisions with the sutures can have gauze changed daily. The wrist incision can be left without dressing. The Orthoplast splint should be placed. - For the thigh wounds, they can left open to air. Followup Instructions: ___
10542149-DS-3
10,542,149
22,819,680
DS
3
2169-06-28 00:00:00
2169-06-28 23:17:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: metoprolol Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: dysarthria, clumsy hand Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a ___ year old woman with history of papillary thyroid cancer s/p thyroidectomy ___ presumed remission), HTN, DM2, who presents as ED to ED transfer for evaluation of dysarthria and right-sided ataxia that started ~ 18 hrs prior to presentation at OSH ED, 21 hrs to ___ ED. History obtained by patient and her son at bedside as well as per chart review. The patient is very circumferential on history taking with tangential thought and as such history details are based on information extraction throughout the conversation. The patient reports that she was in her usual state of health up until last night at about ___, when she began to experienced dysarthria and right-sided ataxia since ___. She was in her usual state of health and was doing her laundry at home. She walked downstairs to the basement to pick up her laundry at around ___. When she was walking back up the stairs, she noticed a funny feeling, as if both her legs were weak and she was swaying, although not to clear direction. She was not dizzy at the time and did not have visual changes. She noted bilateral tip of fingers and toes numbness that resolved. When she put down the laundry basket she noticed that her right hand was not working well. She thought it was strong but clumsy. She could not even write her name and was worried about how she would write checks. She tried to pour herself a glass of water, but kept missing the glass, pouring water everywhere, and then having trouble raising the glass to her mouth. She presented to ___ initially where telestroke was called. NIHSS4 for ___ as month of year, dysarthria, RUE dysmetria, RLE drift. ___ was without hemorrhage but notable for meningioma. No tPA as outside window. She was transferred to ___ for neurology consultation. On further review of events leading up to presentation, the patient endorses that she has had recent falls, however the son is only aware of one fall several weeks ago, which occurred without headstrike and was described as mechanical. She also has a history of spinal stenosis and osteoarthritis. In a routine visit to her PCP, her BP was notably high, but this was attributed to white coat hypertension. On presentation to ___, DBP was 117, down to 95 without intervention. Regarding her oncologic history, she notes she has had three different types of cancers in different locations: papillary thyroid cancer ___ years ago s/p resection, squamous cell cancer found in her lung (one solitary nodule), and an unspecified neuroendocrine cancer found in an axillary lymph node. Leading up to today's presentation, she has been in her usual state of health though, without significant B symptoms, unexpected weight loss, change in thought process. Her son notes that at baseline, she enjoys conversations. AT BI M: ========= INR 1, PTT 30 WBC 6.5, HgB 16.5, PLT 201 NCHCT: chronic right parasafital meningioma with localized mass effect, unchanged as per MRI ___ 2. mild involutional small vessel disease no hemorrhage ROS: Notable for diabetic peripheral neuropathy, numbness along right V3 distribution ___ mass excision, lower back pain from lumbar Past Medical History: DM2 HLD HTN Hypothyroidism s/p surgical removal ? squamous cell lung nodule ? neuroendocrine tumor in LN lumbar stenosis Surgical Hx: =========== THyroidectomy, tonsillectomy, colonic polypectomy Social History: Allergies: ========== metoprolol (reaction unclear) SOCIAL HISTORY: She used to work as a "___" per her son. ___ status: ___ Children: Yes Tobacco use: Former smoker Year Quit: ___ Years Since ___ Quit: # Packs/Day: 3 # Years Smoked: 50 Pack Years: 150 Alcohol use: Denies Recreational drugs Denies (marijuana, heroin, crack pills or other): - Modified Rankin Scale: [] 0: No symptoms [x] 1: No significant disability - able to carry out all usual activities despite some symptoms [] 2: Slight disability: able to look after own affairs without assistance but unable to carry out all previous activities [] 3: Moderate disability: requires some help but able to walk unassisted [] 4: Moderately severe disability: unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance and unable to walk unassisted [] 5: Severe disability: requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent [] 6: Dead Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vitals: afebrile, BP 180/80, RR16, 95-100RA General: Awake, cooperative HEENT: no lesions noted in oropharynx. Neck: Supple. Scarring from thyroidectomy, more pronounced along right side of neck Pulmonary: Normal work of breathing. Cardiac: warm, well-perfused. Abdomen: Soft, non-distended. Extremities: Bilateral pedal edema, 1+ Skin: No rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert and oriented to date and year and city. Attentive to examiner although with tangential and circumferential thought. She has a plethora of spontaneous speech output with digressions through conversation (at baseline per her son). Follows simple midline, appendicular, cross-body and two-step commands. Naming is intact to high and low frequency objects. No neglect. No apraxia. -Cranial Nerves: Right pupil 3>2. Left 4>3. EOMI with ___ beats nystagmus on right lateral gaze. She has hypermetric saccades when looking at target on right but not on left. No skew deviation. VFF to finger counting. She has right facial numbness along scar tissue from thyroidectomy in distribution of V3. Tongue midline. She has dysarthria with guttural sounds but not labial sounds. -Motor: Normal bulk, decreased tone throughout. Right pronator drift. No adventitious movements, such as tremor or asterixis noted. [___] L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: She has diminished sensation to pinprick and temperature in stocking-glove distribution. She has diminished JPS in both her toes bilaterally. Romberg deferred secondary to gait instability. -Reflexes: [Bic] [Tri] [___] [Pat] [Ach] L 2 2 2 2 1 R 2 2 2 2 1 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: She has dysmetria with right FNF. She has difficulty with rapid alternating movements with her right hand. HKS testing is limited by body habitus. She has no ataxia when asked to touch her right heel to my finger. -Gait: deferred out of concern for gait instability, fall risk DISCHARGE EXAM: 97.5 PO 151 / 81 72 18 96 RA Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert and oriented to date and year and city. Attentive to examiner although with tangential and circumferential thought. She has a plethora of spontaneous speech output with digressions through conversation (at baseline per her son). Follows simple midline, appendicular, cross-body and two-step commands. Naming is intact to high and low frequency objects. No neglect. No apraxia. -Cranial Nerves: pupils 3->2. She has hypermetric saccades when looking at target on right but not on left. No skew deviation. VFF to finger counting. Right facial droop. Tongue midline. She has dysarthria. -Motor: Right pronator drift. No adventitious movements, such as tremor or asterixis noted. [Delt][Bic][Tri][ECR][FEx][IO][IP][Quad][Ham][TA][Gas] L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: She has diminished sensation to pinprick and temperature in stocking-glove distribution. She has diminished JPS in both her toes bilaterally. Romberg deferred secondary to gait instability. -Reflexes: Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: She has dysmetria with right FNF. -Gait: wide based gait Pertinent Results: LABORATORY DATA: ___ 04:35PM ___ COMMENTS-GREEN TOP ___ 04:35PM CREAT-0.7 ___ 04:35PM estGFR-Using this ___ 04:29PM GLUCOSE-105* UREA N-14 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-18 ___ 04:29PM estGFR-Using this ___ 04:29PM ALT(SGPT)-16 AST(SGOT)-17 ALK PHOS-83 TOT BILI-0.6 ___ 04:29PM ALBUMIN-4.6 CALCIUM-8.7 PHOSPHATE-3.8 MAGNESIUM-1.9 ___ 04:29PM WBC-8.0 RBC-5.23* HGB-15.2 HCT-46.7* MCV-89 MCH-29.1 MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.5 RDWSD-46.9* ___ 04:29PM PLT COUNT-192 ___ 06:44AM BLOOD TSH-0.83 ___ 06:44AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.7 eAG-117 ___ 06:44AM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-24 LD(LDH)-358* CK(CPK)-249* AlkPhos-77 TotBili-0.7 EKG: left atrial enlargement, prior anterior ischemic infarct (chronic) NSR IMAGING: ___ NCHCT - 1.5x1.6 cm calcified mass with broad dural base along posterior right falx; no hemorrhage or large territory infarct ___ CTA head and neck - ? narrowing of left vertebral artery just prior to merge into basilar artery. multifocal atherosclerotic calcifications in bilateral common carotid arteries and within siphon 1. Examination is moderately degraded by motion. 2. Acute to subacute infarction in the lateral left thalamus. 3. Right posterior parafalcine probable meningioma measuring up to 2.2 cm. 4. No additional areas of abnormal enhancement to suggest metastatic disease. 5. No evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage. 6. Findings of probable moderate to extensive chronic small vessel ischemic disease. 7. Question Dolichoectasia of the cavernous internal carotid arteries measuring up to 8 mm on the left and 6 mm on the right. 8. Otherwise, grossly patent circle of ___ with no evidence of occlusion. 9. Paranasal sinus disease , as described. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. ___ is a ___ year old woman with DM2, HTN who was admitted to the Neurology stroke service with 2 days of dyasrthria and clumsy hand secondary to an acute ischemic stroke in the left thalamus. #Left thalamic ischemic infarct Given the location and risk factors, the etiology is thought to be small vessel disease. Her A1c 5.7 and was LDL 152. She also has a 150 pack year history of smoking although she stopped ___ years. We started her on aspirin 81 mg daily and atorvastatin 40 mg daily. Initially her atenolol was halved given acute stroke (goal is perfusion), but was resumed at 50 mg daily on HD2. She should have ongoing BP monitoring and increased atenolol as needed for BP goal in long run of <140/50. ___ evaluated and recommended rehab. Of note, she is often non-compliant with medications because she says she doesn't medications. We have made a call to her primary care to continue medication compliance counseling. #social work: social work was involved during her stay given some conflict with her children. They felt like she was not taking her condition seriously given her refusal of rehab and wanting to go home. Social work stepped in to help patient and family dynamics. Transitional Issues: ==================== [] Please continue to monitor and treat blood pressure, with long term goal BP<140/90 [] Please follow-up LDH as it was elevated in 300s range in the hospital [] Patient at time reluctant to take medications, continue to encourage secondary prevention for stroke with aspirin and atorvastatin AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (x) Yes, confirmed done - () Not confirmed () No. If no, reason why: 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (x) Yes - () No. If no, why not (I.e. bleeding risk, hemorrhage, etc.) 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? (x) Yes - () No. If not, why not? (I.e. bleeding risk, hemorrhage, etc.) 4. LDL documented? (x) Yes (LDL = 152 ) - () No 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (simvastatin 80mg, simvastatin 80mg/ezetemibe 10mg, atorvastatin 40mg or 80 mg, rosuvastatin 20mg or 40mg, for LDL > 70) (x) Yes - () No [if LDL >70, reason not given: [ ] Statin medication allergy [ ] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist [ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL 6. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - () No [reason (x) non-smoker - () unable to participate] 7. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms, prescribed medications, need for followup) given in written form? (x) Yes - () No 8. Assessment for rehabilitation or rehab services considered? (x) Yes - () No. If no, why not? (I.e. patient at baseline functional status) 9. Discharged on statin therapy? (x) Yes - () No [if LDL >70, reason not given: [ ] Statin medication allergy [ ] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist [ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL 10. Discharged on antithrombotic therapy? (x) Yes [Type: (x) Antiplatelet - () Anticoagulation] - () No 11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter? () Yes - () No - If no, why not (I.e. bleeding risk, etc.) (x) N/A Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atenolol 50 mg PO DAILY 2. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID 3. Levothyroxine Sodium 150 mcg PO DAILY 4. Furosemide 40 mg PO 1X:ASDIR PRN leg swelling 5. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU BID Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 3. Atenolol 50 mg PO DAILY 4. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 1 SPRY NU BID 5. Furosemide 40 mg PO 1X:ASDIR PRN leg swelling 6. Levothyroxine Sodium 150 mcg PO DAILY 7. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: acute ischemic stroke hyperlipidemia hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, ___ were hospitalized due to symptoms of difficulty walking and slurred speech resulting from an ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE, a condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result in a variety of symptoms. Stroke can have many different causes, so we assessed ___ for medical conditions that might raise your risk of having stroke. In order to prevent future strokes, we plan to modify those risk factors. Your risk factors are: - high blood pressure - high fats in your blood We are changing your medications as follows: - START taking aspirin 81 mg daily - START taking atorvastatin 40 mg daily Please take your other medications as prescribed. Monitor your blood pressure as ___ may need a higher dose of blood pressure medication. Please follow up with Neurology and your primary care physician as listed below. If ___ experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to ___ - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team Followup Instructions: ___
10542559-DS-3
10,542,559
26,286,660
DS
3
2148-07-11 00:00:00
2148-07-11 15:44:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Sternal dehiscence Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ wound reexploration, tightening of sternal wires PRIOR ADMIT ___ 1. Coronary artery bypass graft x 4 2. Skeletonized left internal mammary artery sequential grafting to the diagonal and the left anterior descending artery 3. Skeletonized in situ right internal mammary artery graft to the obtuse marginal artery. 4. Long saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery. 5. Endoscopy harvesting of the long saphenous vein. History of Present Illness: ___ ___, with ___ CAD, DM2 (A1c 8.8% ___, HTN, obesity, HLD, OA, and a question of mild dementia presented to ___ on ___ following an episode of intractable chest pain and shortness of breath, found to have an NSTEMI. The patient was brought to the Operating Room on ___ where the patient underwent coronary artery bypass graft x 4, skeletonized left internal mammary artery sequential grafting to the diagonal and the left anterior descending artery, skeletonized in situ right internal mammary artery graft to the obtuse marginal artery, long saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and had an uneventful post op course. She was discharged to rehab on ___ in stable condition. She was recently discharged home from rehab. She presented to OSH after developing sharp chest pain at incision site after coughing. Her family noted yellow drainage from the wound and brought patient to OSH ED. She was transferred for ___ eval. She denies fevers and chills at home. She has significant pain at incision site. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: -Coronary artery disease -Hypertension -T2DM -Hyperlipidemia -Osteoporosis -Dementia PSH: ___ at ___ 1. Coronary artery bypass graft x 4 2. Skeletonized left internal mammary artery sequential grafting to the diagonal and the left anterior descending artery. 3. Skeletonized in situ right internal mammary artery graft to the obtuse marginal artery. 4. Long saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery. -tonsillectomy, aged ___ Social History: ___ Family History: -No family history of cardiac disease. Physical Exam: Admit PE: Temp 98.0 SR 97 134/79 99% RA Weight: 64.86 kg ___: NAD, sleeping in bed but arousable Skin: Dry [] intact [] Dehiscence of mid-lower pole with yellow purlence, mild erythema, + TTP to light touch, sternum stable HEENT: PERRLA [] EOMI [] Neck: Supple [] Full ROM [] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] ___: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema none Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right: Left: DP Right: + Left: + ___ Right: + Left: + Radial Right: + Left: + Left saph site clean/dry/intact Carotid Bruit: Right:none Left:none Discharge PE: Vital Signs I/O 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1248) Temp: 97.5 (Tm 98.4), BP: 145/80 (145-156/76-82), HR: 89 (77-89), RR: 16 (___), O2 sat: 94% (94-99), O2 delivery: Ra Fluid Balance (last updated ___ @ 1249) Last 8 hours Total cumulative 100ml IN: Total 100ml, IV Amt Infused 100ml OUT: Total 0ml, Urine Amt 0ml Last 24 hours Total cumulative 50ml IN: Total 100ml, IV Amt Infused 100ml OUT: Total 50ml, Urine Amt 0ml, wound vac 50ml ___: NAD [x] Neurological: A/O x2 [x] non-focal [x] Cardiovascular: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [] Rub [] Respiratory: diminished at bases No resp distress [x] GI/Abdomen: Bowel sounds present [x] Soft [x] ND [x] NT [x] Extremities: Right Upper extremity Warm [x] Edema Left Upper extremity Warm [x] Edema Right Lower extremity Warm [x] Edema none Left Lower extremity Warm [x] Edema none Pulses: DP Right:+ Left:+ ___ Right:+ Left:+ Radial Right:+ Left:+ Skin/Wounds: Dry [x] intact [x] Sternal Incision - red, well healing granulation tissue with minimal erythema at wound edges (approx. 6cm long x 2cm wide x 1cm deep) RUE ___ site -c/d/i Pertinent Results: LABS: Admit ___ 05:59AM BLOOD WBC-10.3* RBC-3.85* Hgb-10.7* Hct-34.8 MCV-90 MCH-27.8 MCHC-30.7* RDW-14.6 RDWSD-48.3* Plt ___ ___ 05:59AM BLOOD Neuts-50.9 ___ Monos-9.4 Eos-4.8 Baso-0.6 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.26 AbsLymp-3.46 AbsMono-0.97* AbsEos-0.50 AbsBaso-0.06 ___ 05:59AM BLOOD ___ PTT-25.7 ___ ___ 05:59AM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-4.6 Cl-104 HCO3-22 AnGap-11 ___ 06:53PM BLOOD ALT-6 AST-16 LD(LDH)-152 AlkPhos-115* Amylase-175* TotBili-0.4 ___ 06:53PM BLOOD Lipase-65* Discharge ___ 09:34AM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-3.57* Hgb-9.6* Hct-31.3* MCV-88 MCH-26.9 MCHC-30.7* RDW-15.0 RDWSD-48.3* Plt ___ ___ 04:12AM BLOOD ___ ___ 09:34AM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-6 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-101 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 ___ 05:42AM BLOOD ALT-<5 AST-13 AlkPhos-85 Amylase-96 TotBili-0.2 ___ 05:42AM BLOOD Lipase-22 ___ 09:34AM BLOOD Phos-3.5 Mg-1.7 coags: ___ 04:12AM BLOOD ___ ___ 05:23AM BLOOD ___ PTT-64.7* ___ ___ 05:42AM BLOOD ___ PTT-133.4* ___ MICRO ___ 8:30 am SWAB STERNAL WOUND. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 2+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. WOUND CULTURE (Final ___: KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. SPARSE GROWTH. Ertapenem Susceptibility testing requested by ___ ___ ___. Susceptible to Ertapenem test result performed by ___ ___. MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA. This culture contains mixed bacterial types (>=3) so an abbreviated workup is performed. Any growth of P.aeruginosa, S.aureus and beta hemolytic streptococci will be reported. IF THESE BACTERIA ARE NOT REPORTED, THEY ARE NOT PRESENT in this culture. Work-up of organism(s) listed discontinued (except screened organisms) due to the presence of mixed bacterial flora detected after further incubation. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | AMIKACIN-------------- <=2 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- =>32 R CEFAZOLIN------------- =>64 R CEFEPIME-------------- R CEFTAZIDIME----------- 8 I CEFTRIAXONE----------- =>64 R CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- 16 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- =>16 R ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO ANAEROBES ISOLATED. = = = = = ================================================================ STUDIES: CXR PICC (right arm 36cm DL PICC) placement ___: New right-sided PICC line terminates at the cavoatrial junction. There has been no other short-term change IMPRESSION: PICC line terminating at the cavoatrial junction. . ABD XRay ___ Nonspecific bowel gas pattern characterized by mild gastric distension and small quantities of fluid in the colon, without dilatation. Elevated left hemidiaphragm with left basilar atelectasis, unchanged . CXR ___: Mild improvement in left basilar atelectasis. Probable small persistent left-sided pleural effusion, difficult to directly assessed with with this technique. . TEE ___ (*PRELIM*) Echocardiographic Measurements Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 55% to 65% >= 55% Aortic Valve - LVOT diam: 1.9 cm Findings Multiplanar reconstructions were generated and confirmed on an independent workstation. LEFT ATRIUM: No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the ___. Good (>20 cm/s) ___ ejection velocity. No thrombus in the ___. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal interatrial septum. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal diameter of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels. Simple atheroma in aortic arch. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Normal aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Moderately thickened mitral valve leaflets. Trivial MR. ___ VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets. PERICARDIUM: Trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. ___ COMMENTS: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient. The patient was under ___ anesthesia throughout the procedure. No glycopyrrolate was administered. The TEE probe was passed with assistance from the anesthesioology staff using a laryngoscope. Conclusions A limited exam was performed in setting of sternal debridement with recent PE. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the left atrial appendage. No thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. . CHEST CT w/Contrast ___ IMPRESSION: Limited exam due to motion artifact. However, within these limitations: 1. Status post median sternotomy and CABG without CT evidence of postsurgical complications. Mild midline anterior chest wall soft tissue stranding likely postsurgical. No evidence of drainable fluid collections. 2. Probable right lower lobe and left upper lobe subsegmental pulmonary emboli. No evidence of right ___ strain or pulmonary infarction. 3. Partial left lower lobe collapse. Trace left pleural effusion. 4. 8 mm right thyroid lobe nodule. 5. 8 mm distal descending aortic atherosclerotic ulcer. 6. Moderate emphysema. RECOMMENDATION(S): 8 mm right thyroid nodule. No follow up recommended. Absent suspicious imaging features, unless there is additional clinical concern, ___ College of Radiology guidelines do not recommend further evaluation for incidental thyroid nodules less than 1.0 cm in patients under age ___ or less than 1.5 cm in patients age ___ or ___. Suspicious findings include: Abnormal lymph nodes (those displaying enlargement, calcification, cystic components and/or increased enhancement) or invasion of local tissues by the thyroid nodule . PA/LAT CXR ___ Increasing moderate left pleural effusion is probably due to chronic postoperative left lower lobe collapse. Elevation left hemidiaphragm is mild, probably a reflection of the atelectasis rather than an indication of phrenic nerve palsy. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old Female with PMHx of CAD, DM2, HTN, obesity, HLD, OA who presented with NSTEMI on ___, and who went to CABG x 4(LIMA-LAD seq to ___, ___ ___, who represented ___ with sternal wound dehiscence and drainage. She went to OR on ___ for sternal debridement with vac placement. In the OR, the inferior sternal wound was open and there was loosening of the wires. There was some tunneling that probed to bone, so the presumptive diagnosis of osteomyelitis was made, but it was unclear if the infection truly went deep and was just more superficial. OR swab was positive for Klebsiella and mixed organisms, which were corynebacterium and CoNS per micro lab. She was treated with meropenem given resistance profile and later switched to ertapenem (confirmed ertapenem sensitive). Of note, on her admit Chest CT, she was noted to have probable right lower lobe and left upper lobe subsegmental pulmonary emboli, and she has been started on Coumadin (goal INR ___ for this. She developed nausea and vomiting but KUB showed no obstruction/ileus, and this resolved with Reglan/Zofran. LFTs were normal on ___. She remained NSR on tele. She continues with Imdur x 5 more months for skeletonized arterial grafts. She has baseline dementia and has been occasionaly been pleasantly confused but cooperative. Today she was alert and oriented. She was evaluated by the Physical Therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on POD ___ s/p CABG and ___ s/p sternal debridement, she was ambulating freely, the wound was healing with VAC last changed ___ and pain was controlled with oral analgesics (APAP & Ultram). The patient was discharged ___ House Rehab in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: Medications at rehab: 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H 2. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q4H:PRN sob/wheezing 3. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 5. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 6. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 7. Insulin SC Sliding Scale - Insulin SC Sliding Scale using Humalog Insulin 8. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 30 mg PO DAILY Duration: 6 Months 9. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 10. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO TID 12. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO DAILY 13. Protonix 14. Senna 17.2 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 2. Ertapenem Sodium 1 g IV 1X Klebsiella osteomyelitis Duration: 1 Dose 1gm IV q24h Next dose due ___ at 12noon please 3. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Fingerstick QACHS Insulin SC Sliding Scale using REG Insulin 4. Metoclopramide 5 mg PO QIDACHS Duration: 3 Days 5. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN Nausea/Vomiting - First Line please follow EKG for QTc if given 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 7. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush ___ mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush 8. ___ MD to order daily dose PO DAILY16 pulmonary emboli goal INR ___ MD to order dose daily Pt to receive 3mg prior to rehab transfer on ___ 9. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H 10. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 11. Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY hold if SBP<100 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 75 mg PO TID hold if SBP<100 or HR<60 13. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq PO DAILY Hold for K >4.5 14. Senna 17.2 mg PO QHS 15. TraMADol ___ mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *tramadol 50 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 16. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H 17. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 18. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 19. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 20. Glucagon 1 mg IM Q15MIN:PRN hypoglycemia protocol 21. Glucose Gel 15 g PO PRN hypoglycemia protocol 22. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 30 mg PO DAILY skeletonized arterial grafts Duration: 5 Months 23. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis Sternal dehiscense s/p debridement Klebsiella sternal osteomyelitis Micro pulmonary embolism Coronary artery disease s/p CABGx4 ___ Secondary diagnosis -Hypertension -T2DM -Hyperlipidemia -Osteoporosis -Dementia Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3, non-focal Ambulating with assistance Sternal pain managed with oral analgesics Sternal Incision - red, well healing granulation tissue with minimal erythema at wound edges (approx. 6cm long x 2cm wide x 1cm deep) RUE ___ site -c/d/i No Edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily -wash incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, look at your incisions daily Please - NO lotion, cream, powder or ointment to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics Clearance to drive will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Encourage full shoulder range of motion, unless otherwise specified **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns ___. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge Followup Instructions: ___
10542587-DS-9
10,542,587
25,540,495
DS
9
2183-10-30 00:00:00
2183-11-03 16:40:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: RLQ abdominal pain, fever, nausea, decreased appetite, elevated WBC count Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: drainage of paracolic gutter abscess History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ yo male who presented with RLQ abdominal pain that began ten days prior. His pain began while he was eating and he noted feeling sore on his right abdomen and progressed to feeling like "someone was stabbing me with a knife." The pain has not moved from his R abdomen and does not radiate. He has been taking 4 ibuprofen and ___ Aleve daily until two days ago with only moderate pain relief. Sitting up exacerbates his pain, pressure on his right abdomen increases his pain to ___. Since his presentation he has experienced nausea, fever, chills upon waking up, night sweats, fatigue, lethargy and a burning sensation in his RLQ. He has had a decreased appetite, unitentional 5lb weight loss. He had a 2 day history of constipation, took a laxative this morning and has had several bowel movements today. He has had increased urinary frequency over the past 10 days, and notes his urine has changed color from light yellow to brown to yellow, but denies dysuria. He also noted some sortness of breath over the prior two days, but denied chest pain or gasping for breaths. Past Medical History: -Bladder cancer ___, treated with local chemotherapy) -weight lifting injury to spinal cord in ___ Past Surgical History: -C-spine fusion (___) Social History: ___ Family History: Sister has diabetes, mother had ___, another sister had skin cancer. No family history of diabetes or cancer that runs in the family Physical Exam: Physical Exam: ___ Vitals:102.7 F /BP 118/78 / 121 bpm /RR 26 GEN: A&O, NAD HEENT: No scleral icterus, mucus membranes moist CV: RRR, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: normoactive bowel sounds, soft, nondistended, tender in RLQ to palpation, no rebound or guarding, no palpable masses, no CVAT Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused Physical Exam:upon discharge: ___ Vitals:Stable GEN: A&O, NAD HEENT: No scleral icterus, mucus membranes moist CV: RRR, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: normoactive bowel sounds, soft, nondistended, slightly tender right lower quadrant, drain intact, no erythema or drainage of drain site. Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused, positive pedal pulses bilaterally Pertinent Results: ___ 03:30PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 03:30PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD ___ 03:30PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 03:30PM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-4* PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG ___ 03:30PM URINE RBC-3* WBC-2 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 ___ 03:30PM URINE MUCOUS-RARE ___ 11:40AM LACTATE-2.1* ___ 11:30AM GLUCOSE-120* UREA N-15 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-17 ___ 11:30AM estGFR-Using this ___ 11:30AM ALT(SGPT)-34 AST(SGOT)-26 ALK PHOS-98 TOT BILI-0.9 ___ 11:30AM LIPASE-23 ___ 11:30AM ALBUMIN-3.6 ___ 11:30AM WBC-19.6* RBC-4.56* HGB-14.0 HCT-43.9 MCV-96 MCH-30.7 MCHC-31.9 RDW-14.3 ___ 11:30AM NEUTS-83.4* LYMPHS-8.7* MONOS-6.7 EOS-0.9 BASOS-0.3 ___ 11:30AM PLT COUNT-261 ___ 11:30AM ___ PTT-25.9 ___ Radiology Report CT ABD & PELVIS W & W/O CONTRAST, ADDL SECTIONS Study Date of ___ IMPRESSION: 1. Findings consistent with perforated appendicitis with large abscess formation. Collection would be amenable to percutaneous drainage. 2. Bilateral adrenal adenomas. 3. Fusiform infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm measuring up to 3.9 cm. IMAGE CATH FLUID ___ Study Date of ___ IMPRESSION: Successful CT-guided placement of an ___ pigtail catheter into the fright paracolic collection. Samples was sent for microbiology evaluation. Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to Emergency Department on ___ complaining of a 10 day history of RLQ abdominal pain, fever, nausea, decreased appetite, elevated WBC count, and CT findings of paracolic gutter fluid. He was admitted to the floor for to follow up with blood cultures, urine cultures, continue Cipro and Metronidazole, Acetominophen for fever, a plan for abdominal fluid drainage, maintain NPO, IV fluids and to follow up with hypoenhancing adrenal lesions with urology. The patient was diagnosed with a paracolic gutter abscess. The patient had a drain placed into the abscess that will go home with him. he is instructed to record his output daily and when the output is less than 10ccs for 3 days he is to call radiology to have the drain removed. he understands this and has the contact information. Throughout the patient's hospitalization he was closely monitored. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient was initially kept NPO and the diet was advanced on ___ after the drain was placed, to a Regular diet, which was well tolerated. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored ID: The patient's fever curves were closely. The patient did not have a fever the day of discharge. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan Medications on Admission: Ibuprofen Discharge Medications: 1. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H last dose will be ___ RX *ciprofloxacin [Cipro] 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*26 Tablet Refills:*0 2. MetRONIDAZOLE (FLagyl) 500 mg PO Q8H last dose will be ___ RX *metronidazole [Flagyl] 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours Disp #*39 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) ___ TAB PO Q6H:PRN pain do not drive while taking this medicationl do not use machinery while taking this medication RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-325 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID constipation stop use if having loose stool RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 1. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H last dose will be ___ RX *ciprofloxacin [Cipro] 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*26 Tablet Refills:*0 2. MetRONIDAZOLE (FLagyl) 500 mg PO Q8H last dose will be ___ RX *metronidazole [Flagyl] 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours Disp #*39 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) ___ TAB PO Q6H:PRN pain do not drive while taking this medicationl do not use machinery while taking this medication RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-325 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID constipation stop use if having loose stool RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: paracolic gutter abscess Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You came to the hospital on ___ with a 10 day history of right lower quadrant abdominal pain, fever, nausea, decreased appetite, elevated WBC count, and CT findings of paracolic gutter fluid. You were admitted to ___ for NPO and IV fluids. You were seen by infectious disease for f/u blood cultures, f/u urine cultures, continued Cipro and Metronidazole and Acetominophen for fever. You were seen by gastrointextinal department for abdominal fluid drainage and Urology for f/u on your hypoenhancing adrenal lesions. You had a drain placed and will be leaving with the drain. Please record your output daily and when the output is less than 10ccsfor 3 days please call ___ to plan removal of drain with Interventional Radiology. Please adhere to the following instructions for your discharge. ACTIVITY: -Do not drive until you have stopped taking pain medicine and feel you could respond in an emergency. -You may climb stairs. -You may go outside, but avoid traveling long distances until you see your surgeon at your next visit. -You will need to stay out of bathtubs or swimming pools for a time while your incision is healing. Ask your doctor when you can resume tub baths or swimming. -Heavy exercise may be started after 6 weeks, but use common sense and go slowly at first. YOUR BOWELS: -Constipation is a common side effect of medicine such as Percocet or codeine. If needed, you may take a stool softener (such as Colace, one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as milk of magnesia, 1 tbs) twice a day. You can get both of these medicines without a prescription. -If you go 48 hours without a bowel movement, or have pain moving the bowels, call your surgeon. -After some operations, diarrhea can occur. If you get diarrhea, don't take anti-diarrhea medicines. Drink plenty of fluitds and see if it goes away. If it does not go away, or is severe and you feel ill, please call your surgeon. Followup Instructions: ___
10542901-DS-3
10,542,901
22,228,441
DS
3
2132-01-24 00:00:00
2132-01-24 12:36:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Back pain, foot pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ female with history of IV drug use, hepatitis C and Raynaud's referred from ___ for MRI of spine to evaluate for epidural abscess. Patient was ambulatory into the ___ for evaluation of lower back pain, bilateral paresthesias, and 2 days of bilateral foot swelling, patchy lower extremity erythema and blisters. She received vancomycin there as well as toradol. She had 2 days of back pain which started suddenly when she leaned deep to the side off of a barstool-sized chair. Since that time she's had severe back pain in the thoracic and lumbar region. Today she complained of an episode of fecal incontinence. In a similar timeframe, she has noticed blisters on her feet that make it difficult to walk. She did not have any specific trauma that she can remember; she does wear flip flops and feet are exposed. She also noticed feeling hot/subjective fever, chills, and nausea, and is having diarrhea and reports fecal incontinence today; no urinary incontinence. She does report some numbness but also pain in both feet. The patient uses IV heroin with last IV drug use today. She is homeless. In the ED, initial VS pain 7 98.1 88 118/57 16 98% RA. Per notes, pt initially refused to answer questions; belongings searched and crack pipe and insulin syringe with cloudy liquid in it discarded. Labs sig for WBC normal at 4.8; CPK in mid ___, H/H 10.4/31.7 (last Hct 43 in ___, K 3.0, UA neg, tox positive for barbituates, opiates, cocaine. She was unable to tolerate MRI initially and so she was intubated for the MRI. MRI C/T/L spine was limited but showed no epidural abscess or fluid collection. There was herniation at C5-6 level moderately narrowing the spinal canal and affecting left C6 root. There were T2/Flair Hyperintensities in psoas/paraspinal muscles. could be infectious v. edema from trauma. The patient self-extubated. She was given a dose of ceftriaxone in the ED, although it is unclear what source of infection was being targeted (potentially endocarditis); she had no fevers in the ED since 11pm last night. UA was negative, CXR negative; blood cx drawn. Past Medical History: IVDA crack/cocaine abuse Raynaud's Bipolar disorder PTSD Anxiety ADHD History of ?scalp abscess ___ yrs ago treated at ___ after shooting up in neck Social History: ___ Family History: Mother had stroke at age ___, grandmother had MI at age ___, grandfather stroke at ___. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM VS: 98.0 115/65 84 20 100% RA GEN: tearful disheveled woman, easily irritated HEENT: scattered excoriations across face. OP clear. NECK: supple, no JVD CV: normal rate, reg rhythm, unable to appreciate murmur PULM: CTAB, no w/r/r BACK: point tenderness between T10-L3, no point tenderness along C-spine ABD: soft, NTND, NABS SKIN: large ~2cm diameter blistering lesions with pus in various stages of opening/healing on plantar aspect of foot. small area of erythema surrounding each. No e/o cellulitis spreading up feet/legs. NEU: CN II-XII intact b/l. -Strength ___ b/l UE grip strength, wrist flexion/extension, elbow flexion/extension. Strength 4+/5 shoulder abduction/adduction symmetric b/l (pt reports difficulty d/t pain). Strength only anti-gravity at hip flexors and extensors b/l. 3+/5 at bilateral knee flexion, 4+/___/l. No effort at plantarflexion or dorsiflexion b/l. -Sensation: intact to light touch throughout all extremities in all dermatomes. Intact to proprioception in bilateral first toes -Reflexes: 2+ at knees b/l, unable to elicit ankles b/l. 2+ at biceps b/l. -No perineal loss of sensation. Rectal tone normal. PSYCH: AAOx3. Easily irritable. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM VS: 97.8 109/57 68 18 94% RA GEN: appears comfortable HEENT: scattered excoriations across face. OP clear. NECK: soft cervical collar in place CV: normal rate, reg rhythm, unable to appreciate murmur PULM: CTAB, no w/r/r BACK: point tenderness between T10-L3, no point tenderness along C-spine ABD: soft, NTND, NABS SKIN: large ~2cm diameter blisters on plantar aspect and side of foot in relatively symmetric distribution; No e/o cellulitis spreading up feet/legs. NEU: CN II-XII intact b/l. -Strength ___ b/l UE grip strength, wrist flexion/extension, elbow flexion/extension. Strength ___ shoulder abduction/adduction symmetric b/l (pt reports difficulty d/t pain). Strength ___ at hip flexors and extensors b/l. ___ at bilateral knee flexion, 4+/___/l. ___ plantarflexion and dorsiflexion right; ___ left. Give-way weakness seems ___ pain. Walks to and from bathroom; antalgic gait -Sensation: intact to light touch throughout all extremities in all dermatomes. PSYCH: AAOx3. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 02:13AM WBC-4.8# RBC-3.39*# HGB-10.4*# HCT-31.7*# MCV-94 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.8 RDW-13.5 RDWSD-46.5* ___ 02:13AM NEUTS-48.9 ___ MONOS-14.7* EOS-6.0 BASOS-0.4 IM ___ AbsNeut-2.36 AbsLymp-1.43 AbsMono-0.71 AbsEos-0.29 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 02:13AM PLT COUNT-228 ___ 02:13AM ___ PTT-28.2 ___ ___ 02:13AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG ___ 02:13AM calTIBC-228* VIT B12-368 FOLATE-16.4 FERRITIN-98 TRF-175* ___ 02:13AM CALCIUM-8.4 PHOSPHATE-2.6* MAGNESIUM-2.2 IRON-51 ___ 02:13AM CK(CPK)-4547* ___ 02:13AM GLUCOSE-87 UREA N-11 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.0* CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-12 ___ 02:27AM LACTATE-0.9 ___ 04:00AM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-POS opiates-POS cocaine-POS amphetmn-NEG oxycodn-NEG mthdone-NEG DISCHARGE LABS ___ 07:30AM BLOOD WBC-3.5* RBC-3.66* Hgb-11.3 Hct-34.5 MCV-94 MCH-30.9 MCHC-32.8 RDW-13.6 RDWSD-46.7* Plt ___ ___ 07:09AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-10 Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-102 HCO3-32 AnGap-10 ___ 07:09AM BLOOD ALT-100* AST-85* CK(CPK)-241* AlkPhos-58 TotBili-0.1 IMAGING MRI C/T/L SPINE ___ IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of epidural abscess or paravertebral fluid collection. 2. Extensive symmetric enhancing hyperintensities of the paraspinal muscles which could represent infection, edema secondary to trauma, or muscle necrosis caused by lying unconscious for extended time. 3. Disc protrusion at C5-C6 that moderately narrows the spinal canal and compresses the cord. Severe left neural foraminal narrowing at this level. 4. Bilateral pleural effusions. ECHOCARDIOGRAM ___ The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF = 60%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. No obvious vegetations seen Brief Hospital Course: ___ with h/o IVDA presenting with subjective fevers (not confirmed in hospital) and back pain with weakness and reported numbness, found to have disc protrusion at C5-6 without any acute surgical need, question of hyperintensities of paraspinal muscles, as well as blisters from trauma on feet. 1) Back pain/C5-6 disc protrusion: Ortho Spine consulted and recommended no need for surgical intervention. Her reported symptoms and exam did not correlate with a cervical spine lesion. Cervical soft collar recommended and provided; plan will be to f/u outpt with Ortho Spine. Her pain was actually located in the lower thoracic and lumbar spine; no e/o spinal infection nor disc or injury at these levels; strongly suspected lumbago given edema in paraspinal muscles likely from strain after her bending episode. Added muscle relaxant to help with this and standing Tylenol; rec'd 2 doses of toradol. Pt mobilized over several days and pain regimen decreased. In regards to hyperintensities of paraspinal muscles, initially it was difficult to tell what the etiology of this was, however, there was no drainable collection and infection/myositis was unlikely given no fever or leukocytosis during the entire hospital stay. Discussed with ___ who recommended against muscle biopsy; there is no further imaging that would better delineate. This is most likely edema from muscle strain and/or muscle breakdown from possibly lying down/being down. Her CK had been mildly elevated in the 4000s on admission; trended down to 200s by discharge. 2) Foot lesions: large blisters related to mechanical trauma from poor shoes. Had initially received vancomycin but this was stopped given no signs of systemic infection. Seen by wound care and dermatology. Per derm, no need for debridement or abx. Derm recs were to apply mupirocin and Xeroform per wound care, with dry gauze overlay. I performed an unroofing of one blister on day 1 and the fluid from the blister did come back with MSSA, so started Bactrim to complete a total ___) Subjective Fevers: Never documented here. WBC was normal with normal diff, no left shift. Infectious workup negative except the superficial skin issues above. TTE was negative; TEE was not pursued as there were no fevers and no positive blood cultures. 4) Diarrhea: Resolved by admission 5) Anemia: normal MCV. Stable H/H. No obvious bleeding. Normal iron, normal ferritin. H/H increased to normal by discharge 6) Bipolar: continued home olanzapine, Effexor. 7) Heroin abuse: seen by SW; Pt interested in suboxone initiation and was provided with information for local suboxone clinics. ___ house contacted but no beds available. 8) Transaminitis: suspect ___ hep C; never treated. Stable in house. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES #Pt will pursue ___ clinic; provided with info Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. OLANZapine 5 mg PO QHS 2. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID 3. Venlafaxine XR 37.5 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID RX *gabapentin 800 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*42 Tablet Refills:*0 2. OLANZapine 5 mg PO QHS RX *olanzapine 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Venlafaxine XR 37.5 mg PO DAILY RX *venlafaxine 37.5 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth daily Disp #*14 Capsule Refills:*0 4. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H RX *acetaminophen 325 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Cyclobenzaprine 5 mg PO BID:PRN back muscle spasm RX *cyclobenzaprine 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID:PRN constipation RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 7. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 4 mg PO Q8H: PRN pain RX *hydromorphone 4 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours Disp #*21 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Mupirocin Ointment 2% 1 Appl TP BID RX *mupirocin 2 % apply to blisters daily Refills:*0 9. Senna 17.2 mg PO BID:PRN constipation RX *sennosides 8.6 mg 2 tabs by mouth twice a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 1 TAB PO BID RX *sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim [Bactrim DS] 800 mg-160 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*8 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Lumbar strain Pedal blisters d/t friction Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you while you were admitted at ___. You were admitted with a strain of your back and blisters on your feet. You were seen by our orthopedic spine surgeons who felt that you did not need any surgery but you should wear the cervical soft collar and you will follow up with them as an outpatient. You were given medications to help with your pain, but you should limit these as you transition to home. You were also seen by our dermatologists. You did not have any fevers and you were not found to have a systemic infection. We are giving you a short course of an oral antibiotic to make sure your blisters on your feet heal. We have provided you with a special dressing called Duoderm that you should apply to your blisters and change daily until they are healed. Our social worker discussed with you referrals to a ___ clinic and we hope that you will follow through with this. We have set you up with a new primary care doctor here at ___ since you did not have one. Followup Instructions: ___
10542901-DS-4
10,542,901
21,994,716
DS
4
2135-08-09 00:00:00
2135-08-09 13:31:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim / erythromycin base Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Facial swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with a history of depression, IV drug use, hepatitis C, Raynaud's who presents with cheek pain. She presents from ___ on a ___ with left cheek pain. She developed a toothache on ___ and was started on oral penicillin, but her cheek began swelling and her pained worsened. She continued to tolerate food and was afebrile. She has not had recent skin infections. She denies a prior history of dental issues. She has not had neck pain or stiffness. She denies fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, chest pain, headache, vision changes. She denies recent IVDU. EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE Initial vital signs were notable for: - T98.3, HR 65, BP 106/60, RR 18, ___ 98% RA Exam notable for: - No trismus, tolerating secretion - Poor dentition, no active purulence - No tenderness to palpation of gum or teeth - Tenderness to palpation of left cheek Labs were notable for: - Normal CBC, lactate, Chem7 - Negative UCG Patient was given: - Cloazepam 1mg PO - IV dlinamycin 600mg - Gabapentin 800mg - Ibuprofen 600mg - Bupropion 150mg - Lorazepam 2mg IM - Haloperidol 5mg IM - Diphenhydramine 25mg IV - Gabapentin 800mg - Buprenorphine-Naloxone 2mg-0.5mg 2 tab - IV Clindamycin 600mg Consults: OMFS Upon arrival to the floor: - She reports improvement, but not resolution of her pain Past Medical History: IVDA crack/cocaine abuse Raynaud's Bipolar disorder PTSD Anxiety ADHD Social History: ___ Family History: Mother had stroke at age ___, grandmother had MI at age ___, grandfather stroke at ___. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= VITALS: T 97.4, HR 50, BP 98/52, RR 16, RR 99% RA GENERAL: Tired appearing, lying in bed, answering questions appropriately HEENT: Pupils equal and reactive, no scleral icterus. Moist mucous membranes. Poor dentition. Pain to palpation of L upper cheek. Poor dentition with no evidence of drainage, purulence or erythema on L upper molars. No submandibular, cervical or supraclavicular lymphadenopathy noted. CARDIAC: S1/S2 regular, borderline bradycardia, no murmurs LUNGS: Clear bilaterally ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender EXTREMITIES: Warm, no lower extremity edema NEUROLOGIC: A+Ox3, moving all four extremities appropriately DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 144) Temp: 97.4 (Tm 97.4), BP: 106/67, HR: 73, RR: 18, O2 sat: 96%, O2 delivery: RA GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, anicteric sclera, MMM, poor dentitation. Pain to palpation over left maxillary sinus area. Swelling of left cheek. PERRL CV: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs PULM: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles GI: abdomen soft, nondistended, NEURO: Alert and conversant. Thought process clear and goal directed. DERM: Warm and well perfused, Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 12:04PM BLOOD WBC-8.4 RBC-4.04 Hgb-12.5 Hct-40.1 MCV-99* MCH-30.9 MCHC-31.2* RDW-13.0 RDWSD-47.3* Plt ___ ___ 12:04PM BLOOD Neuts-65.7 ___ Monos-8.4 Eos-3.0 Baso-0.6 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.54 AbsLymp-1.84 AbsMono-0.71 AbsEos-0.25 AbsBaso-0.05 ___ 12:04PM BLOOD Glucose-76 UreaN-14 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-6.6* Cl-100 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 ___ 06:29AM BLOOD HCV VL-PND ___ 12:04PM BLOOD Lactate-1.1 K-4.5 IMAGING ======= CT SINUS/MANDIBLE/MAXILLOFACIAL W/ CONTRAST 1. Periapical abscess involving the second maxillary bicuspid, ___ #13, with erosion through the buccal surface of the maxillary alveolus and associated overlying soft tissue abscess measuring 0.9 x 0.6 cm (series 3, image 6). 2. There is mild adjacent stranding within the subcutaneous adjacent to the masseter, however no evidence of deep space infection within the neck is appreciated. 3. Multiple additional maxillary tooth dental caries. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with a history of depression, IV drug use, hepatitis C, Raynaud's who presents with cheek pain and was found to have dental abscesses with buccal erosion. ============ ACUTE ISSUES ============ #Dental Abscess Presents with several days of cheek pain and found to have dental abscesses with erosion through the buccal surface without evidence of deep space infection on CT imaging. There was no evidence of systemic infection. She was started on empiric unasyn. She was then evaluated by the ___ team who recommended transition to augmentin for a total of 10 day course. They recommend that she have tooth #13 removed within the next ___ days, for which she will need to be seen as an outpatient. If she were to not have her tooth removed, there is high risk for the infection to return. Blood cultures were pending without growth to date at the time of discharge. #Depression On ___ from ___ being treated for depression and SI. She has since been discharged from this facility and has a bed offer from Women'___ at ___. We continued her on bupropion Hcl SR 150mg BID and she will be discharged to ___ ___. #Opiate Use Disorder Last opiate use about ___ years ago. Last crack cocaine use about 2 weeks ago. No other recent drug use. She was continued on Buprenorphine-Naloxone 8mg-2mg 2tabs qAM and Buprenorphine-Naloxone 2mg-0.5mg 2tabs at 5pm. She was prescribed a two week supply on discharge. #Hepatitis C Unclear if this has been treated or not. LFTS without evidence of hepatitis. HCV VL pending on discharge. ============== CHRONIC ISSUES ============== #Axniety - Clonazepam 1mg BID PRN anxiety - Hydorxyzine 50mg q8hrs PRN agitation #Pain - Gabapentin 800mg TID - Ibuprofen 800mg TID PRN pain #Insomnia - Benadryl 50mg QHS PRN insomnia #Dyspepsia - Alum-Mag Hydroxide-Simethicone q4hs PRN =================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [] Needs to have tooth #13 removed to prevent recurrence of his infection within the next ___ days (prior to completion of her antibiotic course). Please ensure she calls ___ for the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery at ___ for same day appointments. The earlier in the morning that she calls starting at 7am the more likely she is to get an appointment. [] Needs routine dental care given evidence for multiple caries. She can call ___ Dental at ___ for an appointment. [] Continued treatment for depression and substance abuse. [] History of hepatitis C infection, unknown whether previously treated. A viral load was pending at the time of discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Buprenorphine-Naloxone Tablet (8mg-2mg) 2 TAB SL DAILY 2. Buprenorphine-Naloxone Tablet (2mg-0.5mg) 2 TAB SL QPM 3. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 150 mg PO BID 4. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse 15 mL ORAL BID 5. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety 6. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID 7. HydrOXYzine 50 mg PO Q8H:PRN agitation 8. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Mild 9. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone 30 mL PO Q4H:PRN dypsepsia 10. benzocaine 20 % topical Q2H:PRN tooth pain 11. DiphenhydrAMINE 50 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 12. magnesium hydroxide 400 mg (170 mg) oral QHS:PRN constipation 13. Sodium Chloride Nasal ___ SPRY NU BID:PRN nasal congestion Discharge Medications: 1. Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid ___ mg PO Q12H RX *amoxicillin-pot clavulanate [Augmentin] 875 mg-125 mg 1 tab-cap by mouth twice a day Disp #*18 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone 30 mL PO Q4H:PRN dypsepsia RX *alum-mag hydroxide-simeth [Advanced Antacid-Antigas] 200 mg-200 mg-20 mg/5 mL 30 ml by mouth q4hr Disp #*1 Bottle Refills:*0 3. benzocaine 20 % topical Q2H:PRN tooth pain for topical oral pain. RX *benzocaine [Oral Analgesic] 20 % Apply to tooth q2hr Disp #*1 Tube Refills:*0 4. Buprenorphine-Naloxone Tablet (2mg-0.5mg) 2 TAB SL QPM 5. Buprenorphine-Naloxone Tablet (8mg-2mg) 2 TAB SL DAILY 6. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 150 mg PO BID RX *bupropion HCl 150 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse 15 mL ORAL BID RX *chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12 % 15mL mouth rinse twice a day Refills:*0 8. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety RX *clonazepam 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 9. DiphenhydrAMINE 50 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia RX *diphenhydramine HCl 50 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*14 Capsule Refills:*0 10. Gabapentin 800 mg PO TID RX *gabapentin 800 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*42 Tablet Refills:*0 11. HydrOXYzine 50 mg PO Q8H:PRN agitation RX *hydroxyzine HCl 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth q8hr Disp #*42 Tablet Refills:*0 12. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Mild RX *ibuprofen 800 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours Disp #*42 Tablet Refills:*0 13. magnesium hydroxide 400 mg (170 mg) oral QHS:PRN constipation RX *magnesium hydroxide [Milk of Magnesia] 400 mg/5 mL 5 ml by mouth at bedtime Refills:*0 14. Sodium Chloride Nasal ___ SPRY NU BID:PRN nasal congestion RX *sodium chloride [Nasal Spray (sodium chloride)] 0.65 % ___ spray nasal q2hr Disp #*1 Spray Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Final Diagnosis: Dental Abscess Opioid Use Disorder Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___ It was a pleasure being involved in your care while you were admitted at ___. Why were you admitted to the hospital? -You were having left sided mouth and cheek pain due to an infection called an abscess. What happened while you were at the hospital? -We performed imaging tests to evaluate the infection. -We had our oral surgeons evaluate you and provide recommendations. -We started you on antibiotics to treat your infection. What should you do when you leave the hospital? -You will need to continue taking antibiotics (augmentin) for the next ___ days for your tooth infection. -You need to have your tooth #13 removed. If the tooth does not get removed, the infection will return. You can call ___ for the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery at ___ ___ for same day appointments. The earlier in the morning that you call starting at 7am the more likely you are to get an appointment. -It is very important for you to have your tooth removed in the next ___ days. If you do not have the tooth removed the infection can worsen and become serious requiring major surgery or potentially even be life threatening. -You should make an appointment to see a dentist for oral care. You can call ___ Dental at ___ for an appointment. We wish you the best, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10543435-DS-21
10,543,435
20,406,355
DS
21
2113-06-14 00:00:00
2113-06-20 08:23:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: left sided chest and abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ with afib on Coumadin fell 3 weeks prior to presentation. She fell down the stairs while holding a laundry basket. She sought care at an OSH today after her daughter visited and noticed she was uncomfortable. She was found to have a supratherapeutic INR in the 10'___ and received kaycentra and vitamin K for reversal of INR. She was transferred to ___ for further management. Imaging showed L sided rib fractures ___ with associated small hemothorax. She also had a large L psoas muscle hematoma with layering of contrast. Past Medical History: afib on Coumadin, hypothyroidism Social History: ___ Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: Physical Examination: upon admission: ___ VITAL SIGNS: HR: 130 (a-fib ; not rate controlled) BP: 135/76 RR: 20 O2 sat:95%RA General Appearance: NAD, resting comfortably Chest: CTA Bilaterally, no wheezes or rales Cardiovascular: reg rate, nl S1/S2, Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, NABS, no HSM ; eccymotiss along lef tflank extending to buttock region Extremities: no lower extremity edema Neurological: A&O x3 Pulses: Palpable bilateral femoral pulses. Palpable bilateral brachial/radial pulses Discharge Physical Exam: VS: 98.4, 108/94, 95, 18, 94%ra Gen: A&O x3, sitting up comfortably in chair, NAD Pulm: LS ctab CV: HRR Abd: soft, NT/ND. L flank ecchymosis Ext: no edema Pertinent Results: ___ 08:00AM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-2.90* Hgb-9.6* Hct-29.5* MCV-102* MCH-33.1* MCHC-32.5 RDW-15.9* RDWSD-55.8* Plt ___ ___ 02:16AM BLOOD WBC-7.9 RBC-2.99* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.7* MCV-99* MCH-32.4* MCHC-32.7 RDW-15.9* RDWSD-53.7* Plt ___ ___ 10:59PM BLOOD Hct-28.7* ___ 09:45AM BLOOD ___ ___ 08:00AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 02:16AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 02:16AM BLOOD ___ ___ 03:43PM BLOOD ___ PTT-33.0 ___ ___ 03:43PM BLOOD ___ ___ 08:00AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-16 Creat-0.6 Na-137 K-3.9 Cl-104 HCO3-21* AnGap-16 ___ 02:16AM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-13 Creat-0.6 Na-135 K-3.8 Cl-104 HCO3-18* AnGap-17 ___ 08:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.4* Mg-2.0 ___ 03:54PM BLOOD Glucose-113* Lactate-1.9 Na-139 K-3.5 Cl-107 calHCO3-21 ___ 03:54PM BLOOD freeCa-1.00* ___: CXR: Previous mild edema has almost cleared from the right lung. Severe cardiomegaly persists. Moderate left pleural effusion is larger. Left lower lobe is airless, presumably collapse. Moderate to large left pleural effusion is roughly stable in volume although distributed somewhat differently. Upper mediastinum is stable. Right lung grossly clear. Extent of chest cage trauma, for example fracture of the lateral left second rib, is that better detailed on the recent torso CT. CT (Abd/Pelvis) - ___ Large left retroperitoneal hemmorhage with fluid-fluid level and evidence of punctate hyperdensities which may represent active extravasation. CT Head: No acute traumatic injury Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ was transferred from an OSH for further management of her left sided rib fractures with hemothorax and L sided psoas muscle hematoma after a fall she sustained 3 weeks ago. She was given ___ and vitamin K to reverse her INR in the setting of the hematoma. She was admitted to the ICU for close hemodynamic and urine output monitoring. She had received 2UPRBC on transfer and initial CBC did not increase as expected. Serial CBCs were drawn and her HCT was stable at 29 on multiple rechecks. Interventional radiology evaluated her and considered her for angio/embolization of the left psoas hematoma. She continued to be stable and did not require additional transfusion or intervention so the procedure was deferred. On hospital day 2, she was given a regular diet, and restarted on her home PO meds, other than warfarin. INR was 1.7 and again HCT was stable at 29. She worked with ___ who recommended discharge home after ___ additional ___ visits. She was transferred to the floor in stable condition on the evening of hospital day 2. On hospital day 3, her hematocrit stabilized at 29.5. Her hemodynamic status was stable. She did not resume her Coumadin during this hospitalization and her INR drifted down to 1.2. She was evaluated by physical therapy and cleared for discharge home. A follow-up appointment was made with her cardiologist to discuss resuming her Coumadin. Aspirin was started. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient was discharged home with ___ and ___ services. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Medications on Admission: Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO/NG DAILY Diltiazem Extended-Release 180 mg PO DAILY Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO/NG BID Warfarin 5mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN constipation 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 4. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 5. Senna 8.6 mg PO HS 6. TraMADol 25 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 7. Diltiazem Extended-Release 180 mg PO DAILY 8. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg PO BID 10. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Left retro-peritoneal hematoma left hemothorax left ___ rib fractures Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after you sustained a fall in which you sustained left sided rib fractures, a bleed in your chest, and a collection of blood in your left flank. You had been on a blood thinner, Coumadin, at the time of the accident and your bleeding studies were elevated. You required blood products to correct the abnormality. Your blood work has stabililzed and there has been no further evidence of bleeding. You are being discharged with the following instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: ___
10543435-DS-22
10,543,435
24,840,393
DS
22
2114-10-26 00:00:00
2114-10-27 18:28:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ ___ hypertension and atrial fibrillation on Coumadin who presented to ED w/ today for shoulder pain and epistaxis status post mechanical fall onto her face with C2 pedicle and TP fractures as well as multiple facial fractures. She reports she fell while at the bank around 1 pm and over the next couple of hours noted facial bruising and persistent nosebleed. She reported to OSH where imaging showed multiple facial fractures as well as C2 fracture. She was transferred to ___ for further care. Past Medical History: -Afib -HTN -Iron deficiency anemia -Type 2 DM -Hypothyroidism -Vitamin D deficiency Social History: ___ Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: Admission T 97.8 °F (36.6 °C) HR 60 RR 20 BP 106/76 SatO2 94% Non-Rebreather GEN: supine with C collar, NAD HEENT: Edematous face with multiple ecchymoses bilaterally, EOMI, PERRL 3->2 bl, yellow discharge along left eyelid, evidence of recent epistaxis, poor dentition CV: irregular rhythm, no M/R/G PULM: CTA anteriorly and at posterior apices bl, no W/R/R, no respiratory distress on nasal cannula ABD: soft, NT, ND, large and nontender ventral hernia EXT: WWP, no CCE, no tenderness, 2+ B/L ___ NEURO: A&O, CNII-X and XII intact, deferred CNXI due to C collar, no sensorimotor asymmetry or deficit DERM: ecchymoses on face per above PSYCH: normal judgment/insight, normal memory, normal mood/affect DRE: Melena, normal tone Discharge: 97.5 PO 93 / 61 R Sitting 99 18 96 Ra Pertinent Results: ___ 08:40PM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-2.91* Hgb-9.4* Hct-30.1* MCV-103* MCH-32.3* MCHC-31.2* RDW-12.2 RDWSD-46.3 Plt ___ ___ 09:15AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-2.41* Hgb-8.0* Hct-24.6* MCV-102* MCH-33.2* MCHC-32.5 RDW-12.4 RDWSD-46.3 Plt ___ ___ 12:51AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-2.45* Hgb-8.2* Hct-25.3* MCV-103* MCH-33.5* MCHC-32.4 RDW-12.6 RDWSD-47.2* Plt Ct-98* ___ 12:51AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-34* Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-109* HCO3-21* AnGap-12 ___ 08:40PM BLOOD UreaN-47* Creat-1.1 INR 2.6 to 1.3 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is an ___ year old female with a history of atrial fibrillation on coumadin who was transferred to ___ ___ on ___ for trauma surgery evaluation after a mechanical fall. The patient arrived to the ED with the following known injuries based on OSH imaging: - Multiple facial bone fractures including the maxillary sinus, bilaterally ; the hard palate; and the nasal bone. - Fracture the body of C2 with no evidence of vascular injury. CT Head and CT Torso were negative for traumatic injury. Given epistaxis and melena on exam as well as reported on presentation to the OSH, Kcentra was administered in the ED for reversal of coagulopathy ___ warfarin with INR from 2.7 to 1.3. She was admitted to ICU for monitoring. Hematocrit had an initial drop from 30 to 25 but remained stable over the next ___ hours. The spine service recommended non-operative management, C collar for 3 months and follow-up as an outpatient. Plastics surgery recommended follow up as an outpatient for possible delayed operative and sinus precautions, including a no chew diet for ___ weeks. In the ICU, the patient had an increasing oxygen requirement up to 70% (Venturi mask). CXR showed pulmonary edema likely from fluid resuscitation in the setting of trauma. She received furosemide with good response. Her oxygen requirement was weaned and she ready for transfer to the surgery floor for further optimization. The patient's home coumadin was resumed on ___. However, she was noted to have melanic, guiaic positive stools the next day. Gastroenterology was consulted for possible upper endoscopy to evaluate for source of bleeding. They felt that her melanic stools were most likely residual from blood swallowed in the setting of her facial fractures rather than due to an upper GI bleed. Given that her hematocrit had remained stable and that she remained in a C collar whih would require extra precautions in performing upper endoscopy, gastroenterology recommended deferring an upper endoscopy procedure until patient's C collar was removed (as an outpatient) as long as she had no further episodes of bleeding. As such, the patient's coumadin was resumed on ___. She was observed as an inpatient for signs of further bleeding as her INR approached therapeutic range, of which there were none. On ___, the patient was tolerated a soft (no chew) diet, voiding spontaneously without issue, ambulating independently, and her pain was well controlled on oral pain medications alone. She was deemed ready for discharge to home with services. The patient was instructed to continue to follow with her PCP for medication management including coumadin dosing and to monitor for any additional signs of bleeding. Her PCP should also help to arrange for the patient to have an upper endoscopy procedure electively once her C collar is cleared by spine surgery to evaluate for an upper GI bleed. The patient demonstrated understanding of her discharge plan. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Diltiazem Extended-Release 180 mg PO DAILY 2. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 4. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H RX *pantoprazole 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 3. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 5. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: C2 fracture Fracture of maxillary sinus, bilaterally Fracture of the para-sagittal hard palate Fracture of the nasal bone Secondary diagnosis: Gastric intestinal bleed Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___: You were admitted to the hospital after a fall. You were found to have facial fractures and a C2 cervical spine fracture. You were seen by the Neurosurgery team and they recommended non-operative management of the cervical fracture. You should remain in a hard collar for 3 months and outpatient follow-up in the ___ Spine clinic. The Plastic Surgery team was consulted for your facial fractures. They recommend: -Conservative management -Recommend sinus precautions x 1 week - elevate head on several pillows, no smoking, no nose blowing, open mouth sneezing, no drinking through straws. -Can apply cold compresses intermittently -Recommend no-chew diet for ___ weeks. Nutrition may be consulted during admission to discuss diet modification/nutritional supplementation -At discharge, please follow up in ___ chief resident clinic (Dr. ___ to discuss possible fracture repair. Phone number: ___ Broken neck (C2 fracture): You will need to use your C collar for 3 months and follow-up with Spine Surgery to make sure you are healing appropriately. Multiple face fractures: You will need to see your Plastic Surgeon in clinic to discuss whether you will need surgery at a later time. Follow this recommendations: soft (non-chew) diet for 6 weeks. You were noted to have bloody stool therefore the Gastroenterology service was consulted. They deferred doing an endoscopy due to your facial and neck fractures. However they suggested starting Protonix, a medication that protects your stomach from ulcers which can bleed. Your Coumadin has been restarted and your INR is 1.9 at the time of discharge. Please continue to monitor your INR and dose Coumadin appropriately. Return to the ED if you have any more GI bleeding. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. General guidelines •Wear the cervical collar at all times. Don't stop wearing the collar until your doctor tells you to. •Keep two collars on hand in case one becomes damaged or you need to remove one for cleaning. •Check the skin under your brace daily for redness, tenderness, or drainage. •Use chairs with arms. The arms make it easier for you to stand up or sit down; this puts less strain on your neck. •Remove things that may cause you to fall, such as throw rugs and electrical cords. •Use nonslip bath mats, grab bars, and a shower chair in your bathroom. •Arrange your household to keep the items you need handy. Keep everything else out of the way. •Keep your hands free by using ___ pack, apron, or pockets to carry things. Activity •Don't bend, twist, or reach until your doctor says it's okay. •Don't lift anything heavier than 4 pounds until your doctor says it's okay. •Don't move your head up or down or side to side. •Nap if you are tired, but don't stay in bed all day. •Don't drive until your doctor says it's okay or while you are taking opioid pain medication. Followup Instructions: ___
10543486-DS-18
10,543,486
23,227,808
DS
18
2181-06-03 00:00:00
2181-06-04 21:55:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Failure to thrive Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Placement of nasogastric tube ___ History of Present Illness: ___ with anorexia nervosa, borderline personality disorder, attention deficit disorder, depression, who is presenting with failure to thrive ___ lb weight loss) in the setting of a recent emotional stressor, namely that her best friend's husband died from a cocaine overdose ~ 2 weeks ago. She is only eating yogurts, peanut butter and fruit. She denies suicidal ideation at this time but was admitted under ___ for initiation of nutrition in a monitored inpatient setting. She says the last time she was hospitalized was in ___ at ___. In the ED initially VS were T: 98.2 HR: BP: 88 96/63 16 98% EKG was notable for SR 78 NA/NI, diffuse T wave flattening. Labs were notable for potassium 2.4. She was given potassium 60 mEq PO and admitted to medicine for further management. She denies any chest pain, shortness breath, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain. Review of Systems: (+) (-) fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. Past Medical History: - Anorexia Nervosa, restricting, denies binging, purging or laxative abuse - Hx of a heart murmur - Attention deficit disorder - Borderline personality disorder - Hx of multiple suicide attempts with drug overdose - Hx of cutting her wrists PAST PSYCH HISTORY: Hospitalizations: Anorexia Nervosa, restricting type since age ___ and first hospitalized at age ___ @ ___, ___ ___, ___, ___ ___ Residential ___ with her last admission to ___ ___ Self-injury: - age ___ first overdose on trazodone and "other pills" - second OD age ___ overdosed on Tylenol ___ x1 - age ___ last SA by OD on Tylenol ___, denies that she was medically admitted "they pumped my stomach and charcoaled me" - Reports that she has overdosed "5 times" - Reports that she has hx of cutting arms with razors and has had to be sutured in the past and last cut as recently as 2 weeks ago, hx of burning herself with matches and lighters, the last ___ years ago Harm to others: denies Access to weapons: denies Social History: Patient grew up up in ___, parents divorced when she was ___ and she lived with her mother who now lives in ___ and ___ father lives in ___. She is in regular contact with both parents and reports hx of sexual abuse but preferred not to disclose by whom. She graduated from high school and is a part-time student @ ___ and is studying nursing. She currently lives with 2 roommates in ___ and is on SSDI. Her grandparents live in ___ but are in their ___ and not able to provide or be a source of support for her. SUBSTANCE ABUSE HISTORY: Alcohol: since age ___, drinks a "a couple of times a week, wine with my friends." ___ to intoxication, denies blackouts or w/d sz Illicits: "weed" and "coke," last used cocaine ___ years ago Tob: 1ppd Caffeine: Coffee,"4 ___ {20 oz coffee} a day and ___ energy drinks Family History: - Parents alcoholic, unclear whether they are still drinking - Paternal aunt with anorexia - Family history depression, anxiety. Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: ================================ Vitals: T: 95/61 87 16 100% RA Height: 62 in. ___ Weight: 33.7 kgs. (74.29 lbs) ___ BMI: 13.6 IBW:50 kg %IBW:67 % General: Cachectic, Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry mucous membranes, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Linear scars on arms bilaterally and left abdomen at previous cutting sites. Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII grossly intact, motor strength grossly intact. MS: makes poor eyecont, but speaks in fluent sentences without flight of ideas or tangential thoughts. Feels depressed and anxious. Poor insight. Discharge Physical Exam: ================================== VS: 98.5 112/63 98 (supine), 100/70 127 (standing) 16 99% RA Tmax 99.0 SBP 100-112 at rest, HR 91-120 at rest Weight: 46.7kg IBW: 50 kg GENERAL: NAD, resting in bed HEENT: NC/AT, NG tube in place LUNGS: Clear to auscultation b/l CV: Tachy, reg rhythm, no m/g/r ABDOMEN: +BS, soft/ND/NT, no guarding EXTREMITIES: WWP, no edema. Calves nontender to palpation. NEURO: Sits up in bed without difficulty PSYCH: Mood: "anxious." Affect: euthymic. Rate/rhythm of speech WNL. Content of thought: does not want to be discharged to inpatient program today. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: ====================== ___ 04:30PM BLOOD WBC-4.6 RBC-4.27 Hgb-13.4 Hct-37.6 MCV-88 MCH-31.4 MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.0 Plt ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Neuts-56.3 ___ Monos-6.9 Eos-1.0 Baso-1.9 ___:45AM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.8 ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-19 Creat-0.9 Na-139 K-2.4* Cl-85* HCO3-46* AnGap-10 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Albumin-5.0 Calcium-10.1 Phos-1.9* Mg-2.6 Discharge labs: ====================== ___ 12:55PM BLOOD WBC-5.3 RBC-2.95* Hgb-9.2* Hct-28.4* MCV-96 MCH-31.2 MCHC-32.4 RDW-13.4 Plt ___ ___ 12:55PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 12:55PM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-25* Creat-0.5 Na-141 K-4.7 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 ___ 12:55PM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.3 Heme Labs: ====================== ___ 09:35AM BLOOD calTIBC-285 Ferritn-35 TRF-219 Endo Labs: ====================== ___ 09:35AM BLOOD TSH-1.1 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Cortsol-16.7 GI Labs: ====================== ___ 04:30PM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-28 AlkPhos-63 TotBili-0.2 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Lipase-51 ___ 07:05AM BLOOD ALT-36 AST-26 AlkPhos-40 TotBili-0.1 Psych: ====================== ___ 09:35AM BLOOD Carbamz-5.2 Urine: ====================== ___ 08:00PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 08:00PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-8.0 Leuks-NEG ___ 08:00PM URINE Hours-RANDOM ___ 08:00PM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE Micro: ====================== Urine Cx: Negative EKG: ====================== ___: Sinus rhythm. Non-specific inferolateral ST-T wave flattening. No previous tracing available for comparison. ___: Sinus rhythm. Within normal limits. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ sinus tachycardia has resolved. Other minor abnormalities have also resolved. Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 94 162 72 356/415 65 50 45 Imaging: ====================== CXR (___) No previous images. The heart is normal in size, and lungs are clear without vascular congestion, pleural effusion, or acute focal pneumonia. Right hand x-ray (AP/lateral/oblique) ___ There is no evidence of acute fracture or dislocation or other bone or joint space abnormality. Abdominal x-ray ___ One supine images of the abdomen shows air-filled loops of large bowel. There are no dilated small-bowel loops to suggest obstruction. There is fecal loading of the sigmoid colon. There is no pneumatosis or secondary evidence of free air. The visualized osseous structures are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Stool within the sigmoid colon. No small or large bowel dilation to suggest obstruction or ileus. TTE ___ The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). Transmitral and tissue Doppler imaging suggests normal diastolic function, and a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. IMPRESSION: Normal study. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved regional and global biventricular systolic function. No structural heart disease or pathologic flow identified. CXR ___ In comparison with study of ___, there is little change in the appearance of the heart and lungs. There has been placement of an enteric tube that extends well into the stomach. CXR ___ As compared to the previous radiograph, the course of the nasogastric tube is unchanged. The tip of the tube is not visible as it is not included in the film. Unchanged appearance of the lung and of the heart. CXR ___ As compared to the previous radiograph, the nasogastric tube was pulled back. Tip of the tube now projects over the middle parts of the stomach. No evidence of complications, notably no pneumothorax. Otherwise, the image is unchanged. Brief Hospital Course: ___ F h/o anorexia nervosa (restricting type), mood disorder, borderline personality disorder, attention deficit disorder p/w failure to thrive in setting of psychosocial stressor and increased restricting behavior. ACTIVE DIAGNOSES #) Anorexia Nervosa/Failure to thrive: Patient had increased restricting behavior in setting of recent social stresser with loss of friend to cocaine overdose. She was admitted under ___. Weight on admission was 32.7kg. There was suspicion for purging behavior though pt has had restricting type AN in the past. She demonstrated good PO intake but continued to have weight loss despite increase in calories, possibly due to purging (as suggested by persistently uptrending bicarbonate level). Due to increasing bicarb, dip in weight, and concern for noncompliant behavior (she was found drinking water from bathroom faucet), an NG tube was placed ___ and she was started on tube feedings, with 4500 kcal/day in tube feeds, plus additional calories via TID snacks. NG tube came out the first night due to vomiting/coughing, and it was replaced. The next day it came out a few centimeters due to patient picking at the tape on her nose, but it remained in good position on x-ray. There were no further issues with NG tube placement thereafter, and a bridle was successfully avoided. Calorie count was decreased ___ to 4400 kcal/day including tube feeds plus PO snacks, but there was a plateau in weight gain so she was returned to her initial tube feeding regimen on ___. Weight immediately began to improve when tube feeds were initiated, from 36.2kg just prior to NG tube placement to 46.7kg by the time of discharge (93.4% of ideal body weight, which is 50kg). Also, bicarbonate level returned to normal on ___, decreasing from 36 to 29 and remaining within normal limits thereafter. Feeding regimen consisted of three cans Two-Cal HN TID and TID snacks with ~300 kcal each. Pt was required to finish snacks within allotted time, otherwise she was to receive additional half can of tube feed. She was allowed to have one juice instead of water between meals. Ms. ___ received lorazepam around meal times, which was approved by Psychiatry as a short-term option while hospitalized but is not to continue after discharge. She often had nausea and received ondansetron on a PRN basis. QTc was monitored weekly and remained within normal limits. Electrolytes were monitored to assess for signs of refeeding syndrome, which did not become a problem. A daily multivitamin with minerals was added to her medication regimen. She was medically stable throughout much of hospitalization and at the time of discharge. Interdisclipinary meeting with pt's outpatient providers and inpatient care team occurred and pt was presented the opportunity to be transferred to inpatient eating disorder treatment at ___. Since pt declined, team concluded that it was necessary to pursue legal guardianship to determine proper placement. Guardianship was granted on ___, and plans were made for patient to be discharged to ___ from hospital. #) Orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic hypotension is likely secondary to decreased body weight, and it may improve as patient gains weight. Transthoracic echo was checked ___ to make sure that there was no structural cardiac cause for orthostasis, and it was within normal limits. She was treated with IV fluid boluses as necessary for symptomatic or severe orthostasis; last bolus was ___. Orthostasis may improve as she continues to gain weight, although many young, small women have persistent orthostatic hypotension without underlying pathology. #) Mood disorder: Pt has h/o bipolar d/o, anxiety, depression, and self cutting behavior. In conjunction with Psychiatry, her psychotropic medication regimen was managed. Quetiapine 400mg PO q HS was continued. Due to risk of agranulocytosis and lack of clear benefit in Ms. ___ case, carbamazepine dose was decreased and then stopped ___. In efforts to avoid medications that could contribute to orthostasis, mirtazapine was discontinued ___. She consistently denied SI/HI during this hospitalization. She did not display aggressive behavior toward others but was noted to have punched walls on a few occasions; hand x-ray was checked ___ due to swelling and was negative for fracture. #) Attention deficit disorder: Pt was on methylphenidate at home, which was stopped on ___. Methylphenidate can suppress appetite and should be avoided. #) Anemia: Hemoglobin was low but stable with a range of 9.1 to 9.4 from ___ through discharge. Iron was slightly above the upper limit of normal at 170, and transferrin, ferritin and TIBC were WNL. CHRONIC DIAGNOSES #) History of heart murmur: Transthoracic echo was checked to assess for structural heart abnormality as cause of orthostatic hypotension, and it revealed no valvular dysfunction. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES #) Please communicate with patient's outpatient psychiatry and eating disorder team to ensure continuity of care after she is discharged from inpatient program. ___ ___ (therapist) ___ ___ (NP, psychopharmacologist) ___ (nutritionist) - who can be contacted through PCP's office Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. QUEtiapine Fumarate 400 mg PO QHS 2. Mirtazapine 45 mg PO HS 3. Concerta (methylphenidate) 36 mg Oral QD 4. Carbamazepine 400 mg PO BID Discharge Medications: 1. QUEtiapine Fumarate 400 mg PO QHS 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 5. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Anorexia nervosa Secondary: Orthostatic hypotension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care at ___ ___. As you know, you came to the hospital due to an exacerbation of disordered eating. You were started on a regimented diet as well as tube feedings. Your weight improved closer toward a healthy level. The outcome of your guardianship hearing determined that you will go to an inpatient treatment program after discharge for further recovery. Your blood pressure and heart rate were monitored daily, and continued to be abnormal with standing. This condition ("orthostatic hypotension") may improve as your weight improves, although many young women have orthostatic hypotension regularly. We wish you the very best in the recovery process. Best regards, Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10543835-DS-14
10,543,835
22,948,575
DS
14
2195-08-07 00:00:00
2195-08-08 07:46:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Heparin Agents Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: mechanical fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ yo ___ speaking woman w/Afib, CVA, HTN presents after a fall early this am. The patient denies feeling CP, palp or LH prior to fall. States that the floor was slippery. Her daughter believes she tripped on a blanket while getting out of bed. She was unable to lift pt from the floor and called EMS. Complains of right shoulder pain and left knee pain. In ED pt had XR of shoulder, knee, and chest and CT of Cspine, and head all without acute abnormality. She was found to have a lactate of 4.9 which improved to 2.6 after 2L NS. She also had mild leukocytosis. She was admitted due to concern for infection. On arrival to floor pt has no pain. Daughter reports that pt does not like to drink fluids because she has to get up to urinate and so daughter has to force her to drink. No n/v/d, fever or sick symptoms. ROS: +per HPI, 10 systems reviewed and otherwise negative Past Medical History: Afib, on Coumadin CVA in ___ w/residual R sided weakness and visual deficit Hypertension hyperlipidemia low back pain hypothyroidism peripheral vascular disease thrombocytosis(530 to 660) GERD MGUS glucose intolerance (a1c is 6.5%) history of ___ cyst Social History: ___ Family History: Mother died in ___. Unsure about medical history of other family members. Physical Exam: Admit Exam VS: 97.6 195/67 71 18 100%ra PAIN: 0 GEN: nad HEENT: edentalous CHEST: clear CV: irreg irreg ABD: nabs, soft, nt/nd EXT: +1 pitting edema (stable) NEURO: alert, follows commands Discharge Exam VS: AVSS, BP 170/70 Pain: ___ Gen: NAD, pleasant, ambulating well with walker HEENT: MMM CV: irreg, irreg Lungs: CTAB/L Abd: soft, NT, ND, NABS Ext: trace edema Neuro: AAOx3, fluent speech Skin: left knee and right neck ecchymoses Pertinent Results: Admit Labs: . ___ 10:20AM WBC-13.0*# RBC-3.38* HGB-10.2* HCT-29.7* MCV-88 MCH-30.1 MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.4 ___ 10:20AM NEUTS-89.8* LYMPHS-5.0* MONOS-4.5 EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.3 ___ 10:20AM PLT COUNT-760* ___ 10:20AM ___ PTT-37.7* ___ ___ 10:20AM GLUCOSE-149* UREA N-44* CREAT-2.1* SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-5.0 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-19* ANION GAP-20 ___ 10:23AM LACTATE-4.9* ___ 02:50PM LACTATE-2.6* ___ 10:55AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Hazy SP ___ ___ 10:55AM URINE BLOOD-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.5 LEUK-TR . Discharge Labs: . ___ 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.10* Hgb-9.4* Hct-26.9* MCV-87 MCH-30.5 MCHC-35.1* RDW-14.8 Plt ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-33* Creat-1.7* Na-142 K-4.5 Cl-110* HCO3-22 AnGap-15 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD ___ PTT-43.5* ___ ___ 10:55AM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Hazy Sp ___ ___ 10:55AM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-100 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-TR ___ 10:55AM URINE RBC-0 WBC-5 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-1 . . Microbiology: Blood cultures x 2 sets (___) - pending, no growth to date . . IMAGING . CT Head (___) IMPRESSION: Expected evolution of left parietal and occipital infarct. No acute intracranial findings. . CT C-spine (___) IMPRESSION: No acute fracture or subluxation. Moderate multilevel degenerative changes. . X-Ray Right shoulder (___) IMPRESSION: No acute fracture or dislocation. . X-Ray Left Knee (___) IMPRESSION: No fracture. . CXR PA/LAT (___) IMPRESSION: Mild pulmonary edema with no evidence of pneumonia. . Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSEMENT & PLAN: ___ yo w/Afib, CVA, HTN presents after a fall early this am. . # Mechanical Fall: pt not using walker, slipped on bedsheets - Pt appeared to be at baseline per daughter, able to ambulate well with walker in hospital. - She did not have any evidence of trauma or acute injury and was otherwise asymptomatic. - Risk of head bleed while on Coumadin with fall risk was d/w daughter. Given that this is pt's first major fall, will continue Coumadin for now and continue further discussion in outpt setting with PCP. . # HTN: poorly controlled, daughter reports that BP elevated at recent renal visit - home meds (lisinopril and Lopressor) were continued - BP remained elevated, with systolics up to the 190's, despite home meds. However, her diastolic was actually in good range, in the ______ - ___. She was asymptomatic. Her HR was in the 50-60___, so did not increase her BB. She had mild ___ on this admit, so did not increase her ACEi. Hydralazine was trialed with good effect, BP 170/70. We recommend hydralazine in addition to her home regimen until she is seen in f/u to determine her volume status and whether her Cr is stable, if so would consisder stopping hydralazine and increasing ACEi or adding diuretic (HCTZ was suggested by Renal at most recent visit). # Elevated Lactate / leukocytosis / ___: likley due to dehydration - with IVF, her lactate downtrended, her Cr returned to baseline and her leukocytosis resovled. - she did not have any fever or localizing symptoms - UA was unremarkable, CXR was w/o infiltrate and blood cultures are pending . Chronic: # Prior CVA: residual cognitive, motor and visual deficits. Remains on Coumadin. INR therapeutic. # Hypothyroidism: continued synthroid # Pre-DM: not on medication. Continue to monitor as outpt. . Transitional Issues: 1. f/u with PCP for BP check, will need to consider changing hydralazine to longer acting med, such as increasing ACEi or adding diuretic like HCTZ to her BP regimen if BP still high. Will need Cr check. 2. INR check as previous (twice weekly INR checks, followed by PCP ___ 3. PENDING STUDIES AT TIME OF DISCHARGE: ### blood culture x 2 sets (___): no growth, final pending . Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID 3. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 4. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 6. Warfarin 3.75 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 2. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID 4. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 5. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) 6. Warfarin 3.75 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 7. HydrALAzine 25 mg PO Q8H Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Mechanical Fall Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You came to the hospital after a mechanical fall at home. Imaging in the ER with X-ray and CT scan did not show any acute injury or damage. Your initial bloodwork was concerning for possible infection, so you were admitted for close monitoring and work-up. Your bloodwork improved with IVF. There was no evidence of infection. Your blood pressure was noted to be high, so a new medication has been added to your regimen. . The risks/benefits of blood thinning with Coumadin in the setting of older age and fall was discussed. You should continue to discuss this with your PCP to determine if you should continue on Coumadin. For now, you should continue your prior Coumadin regimen and continue to have your Coumadin checked as previous (twice a week). . Please follow-up with your physicians as listed below. . Please take your medicatiosn as listed below. . Followup Instructions: ___
10543835-DS-17
10,543,835
24,240,543
DS
17
2198-08-27 00:00:00
2198-08-27 17:59:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Heparin Agents / allopurinol Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Right foot/ankle pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 2 units PRBCs History of Present Illness: History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ with a-fib (off anticoagulation) and presumed myelodysplastic syndrome (q2month PRBC transfusions), presenting with right foot pain and redness since ___. Patient lives with her daughter, who reports that the patient developed right foot and ankle pain on ___ and was barely able to walk (baseline used walker for ambulation). Saw PCP ___ ___, who obtained xray of ankle and prescribed supportive therapy: ACE wrap, ice, elevation. Subsequently, Ms. ___ remained in bed most of the weekend, and on ___ fell off the couch without head strike. EMTs were called to put patient back in chair. At that time the patient reportedly put her feet on the floor and experienced ___ pain in her right foot. Over the weekend the patient remained in bed unable to ambulate due to foot pain. Ms. ___ daughter called into her PCP's office today (___) and reported these events, and the PCP advised daughter to go into ED for evaluation. Notably, the patient has a past medical history of gout in the right MTP joints and was on allopurinol for some time. She has a questionable history of cellulitis about ___ years ago; the daughter reports that the patient had a red, painful patch of skin on her right leg but does not recall if she was treated with antibiotics. Denies any recent fever or chills at home. Does report one episode of non-bloody vomitus on ___ night and baseline diarrhea due to the Colace and senna she takes daily to avoid constipation. In the ED, initial vital signs were: 98.5 63 156/71 18 97% RA - Exam notable for: Right foot erythema and tenderness, distal pulses intact - Labs were notable for baseline CKD Cr 1.6, anemia with hct 20.0 - Studies performed include FOOT AP,LAT & OBL RIGHT - Patient was given Acetaminophen 650 mg, Vancomycin 1000 mg - Vitals on transfer: 98 65 149/70 18 99% RA Upon arrival to the floor, the patient accompanied by daughter, who provided most of the history, although the patient could answer simple questions when spoken loudly. Patient kept repeating "I can't walk" and raised her right leg. Otherwise denies any specific symptoms aside from her right foot pain. Past Medical History: -DM -Hypertension, -Hyperlipidemia, -AFib - chronic dCHF: TTE (___): EF 55-60%, E decel time 38-46. E decel time 289, sev LAE, 2+ MR, ___ TR -CVA ___ - right face/arm/leg weakness . left carotid thrombus assoc with HIT . s/p emergent Left carotid endarterectomy and atherectomy (___) HIT (Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia) PAD (___) . s/p right common iliac and external iliac stenting (___) . s/p right ___ toe amupation ___ infection -hypothyroidism -h/o back pain -left rotator cuff tendinitis -leg edema with venous insufficiency, -anemia -GERD -MGUS -h/o of ___ cyst -gout Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of premature CAD, sudden cardiac death or cardiomyopathy; most of family executed at young ages in the ___ and medical history unknown. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals- 98.2PO 154/56 63 18 100 RA GENERAL: AOx2 (knows she's at ___, does not know year but knows season is ___), NAD HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils equal, round, and reactive bilaterally, extraocular muscles intact. No conjunctival pallor or injection, sclera anicteric and without injection. Moist mucous membranes, dentures in place. Oropharynx is clear. Patient has crusting of dried blood on left lateral aspect of nose. NECK: Thyroid is normal in size and texture, no nodules. No cervical lymphadenopathy. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate, no murmurs/rubs/gallops. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally w/appropriate breath sounds appreciated in all fields. No wheezes, rhonchi or rales. ABDOMEN: Normal bowels sounds, non distended, non-tender to deep palpation in all four quadrants. No organomegaly. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema, no sign of atrophy/hypertrophy. Pulses Radial 2+ bilaterally. Patient has 3x9cm area of slight erythema and swelling on lateral aspect of right foot that is tender to palpation. Lateral aspect of right leg very slightly erythematous but not swollen or tender to palpation. Right fourth toe amputated. SKIN: Skin on back diffusely covered with seborrheic keratosis. One 3x5cm area of skin breakdown on right upper back, no acute bleeding or purulence. NEUROLOGIC: CN2-12 grossly intact. ___ strength in upper extremities bilaterally, ___ in lower extremities but limited by patient cooperation. Gait deferred. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals: Tmax 100.0 BP 150-190s/50-90s HR 60-70s RR ___ on RA GENERAL: AOx2 (knows she's at ___, does not know year), NAD HEENT: Patient has crusting of dried blood on left lateral aspect of nose. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate, no murmurs/rubs/gallops. LUNGS: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Normal bowels sounds, non distended, non-tender. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Patient has unchanged 3x9cm area of slight erythema (marked) and swelling on lateral aspect of right foot that is tender to palpation, slightly less tender than previous days. Plantar surface tender but slightly less so than on ___. Difficult to assess strength due to pain with passive/active ROM in all directions at ankle joint. Right fourth toe amputated. Pulses not palpable, DP dopplerable but not TP; Foot warm and appears well-perfused. As of ___, left thumb DIP slightly red, swollen, and TTP. SKIN: Skin on back diffusely covered with seborrheic keratosis. One 3x5cm area of skin breakdown on right upper back, no acute bleeding or purulence. NEUROLOGIC: CN2-12 grossly intact. Difficult to assess strength due to patient cooperation but patient moving all extremies evenly and well, but seemingly weak throughout. Gait deferred due to foot pain. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 03:15PM BLOOD WBC-5.1# RBC-2.20* Hgb-6.5* Hct-20.0* MCV-91 MCH-29.5 MCHC-32.5 RDW-16.5* RDWSD-54.2* Plt ___ ___ 03:15PM BLOOD Neuts-69 Bands-4 ___ Monos-5 Eos-0 Baso-0 ___ Metas-2* Myelos-0 NRBC-2* AbsNeut-3.72 AbsLymp-1.02* AbsMono-0.26 AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 03:15PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-1+ Ovalocy-1+ Tear Dr-OCCASIONAL ___ 03:15PM BLOOD Plt Smr-LOW Plt ___ ___ 03:15PM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-43* Creat-1.6* Na-145 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-18 ___ 08:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.1 Mg-1.8 ___ 03:19PM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 MICROBIOLOGY ============== ___ SCREENMRSA SCREEN-FINAL {POSITIVE FOR METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPH AUREUS}INPATIENT ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-PENDINGEMERGENCY WARD ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-PENDINGEMERGENCY WARD IMAGING ============== ___ FOOT AP,LAT & OBL RIGHT IMPRESSION: No significant interval change since recent exam. Postoperative changes at the fourth toe. Well corticated erosive changes at the distal aspect of the proximal phalanx of the right great toe, potentially due to gout. ___ ABIs FINDINGS: On the right side, monophasic Doppler waveforms were seen on the femoral, popliteal, and dorsalis pedis arteries. Absent waveform is seen in the posterior tibial artery. The right ABI was 0.17 at rest. Pulse volume recordings showed diminished amplitudes in the thigh and calf is severely diminished amplitudes in the ankle and metatarsals. On the left side, monophasic Doppler waveforms were seen on the femoral, superficial femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial and dorsalis pedis arteries. The left ABI and was 0.39 at rest. Pulse volume recordings showed diminished amplitudes in the thigh, calf, ankle and metatarsals. IMPRESSION: Aorto bi-iliac arterial insufficiency with additional significant bilateral SFA and tibial arterial insufficiency. ___ R FOOT MRI W/ CONTRAST IMPRESSION: 1. Enhancement, and bony erosions centered at the of fourth and fifth tarsal metatarsal joint with a paucity of adjacent marrow and soft tissue edema suggests gout, in particular given findings of gout elsewhere in the foot, with infection felt to be less likely although not excluded. For further evaluation, a dual energy CT to evaluate for uric acid crystals can be obtained. 2. A 0.9 cm rounded lesion within the base of the fifth metatarsal with peripheral rim enhancement which may represents an intraosseous ganglion rather than an abscess. Similarly there is a small loculated soft tissue fluid pocket adjacent to the fifth TMT joint, which is nonspecific and could reflect a ganglion, given the lack of surrounding soft tissue edema. 3. Extensive tophus gouty changes at the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Gout likely also involves the great toe interphalangeal joint with marked abnormality at the proximal phalanx head, neck and distal shaft. 4. Tiny area of signal abnormality and enhancement along the dorsal second metatarsal base at the TMT joint could also reflect a small area of inflammatory erosion. 4. Tenosynovitis within the master knot of ___. RECOMMENDATION: Dual energy CT of the foot without IV contrast may be obtained to further evaluate the presence of uric acid crystals at the fifth tarsal metatarsal joint. DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 06:52AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-2.70* Hgb-8.0* Hct-24.7* MCV-92 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.4 RDW-15.7* RDWSD-52.3* Plt ___ ___ 06:52AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-60* Creat-2.0* Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-101 HCO3-23 AnGap-22* ___ 06:52AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-5.0* Mg-2.3 ___ 06:52AM BLOOD CRP-174.5* Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ female with a-fib (off anticoagulation) and presumed myelodysplastic syndrome (q2month palliative PRBC transfusions) who presented with right foot pain and redness x4 days, presumed cellulitis and possible ankle sprain. Was afebrile and no elevated white count, started on clindamycin 300 mg PO/NG Q6H on ___. Also received 2 units PRBCs on ___ for chronic anemia. Patient still with very painful foot preventing ambulating, so MRI foot obtained showing what appeared to be severe gouty changes. Also ordered ABIs showing severely reduced ABI on right and absent posterior tibial waveform on right. Course of action was to start steroid pulse and allopurinol. Patient seen by physical therapy who recommended discharge to ___ rehab. Patient discharged in stable condition. ACTIVE ISSUES ============= # Right foot and ankle pain; cellulitis: Patient presenting with erythematous area on right lateral foot,tender to palpation, preventing her from ambulating at her baseline. Diagnosis initially presumed to be cellulitis with possible ankle sprain, XR negative for fracture. Clindamycin 300 mg PO QD started ___, provided supportive elevation, ice, Tylenol; no clinical response to treatment initially (either erythema or pain), considered alternative diagnoses, ordered foot MR. ___ showing what appeared to be severe gouty changes, ABIs showing severely reduced ABI on right and absent posterior tibial waveform on right. Course of action was to start steroid pulse and allopurinol. Clindamycin 300 mg PO QD continued for planned ___nding ___. # Gout: Extensive gouty findings seen on ___ foot MR, rheumatology consulted and found history, physical, and imaging highly suspicious for gout, uric acid 9.4. Starting allopurinol 50mg QD on ___. Starting short steroid course, 20mg prednisone on ___, 15mg QD next 3 days, 10mg QD next 3 days, 5mg QD next 3 days then stop. Patient will make appointment to follow up with ___ clinic within the month. Patient still pain but slightly improved on discharged, not bearing weight on right foot. # Chronic anemia: Per previous hematology notes likely has an underlying myelodysplastic syndrome given immature cells and nucleated RBCs on previous peripheral smears, receives intermittent palliative PRBC transfusions for hct < 20, next visit was scheduled for ___. Transfused 2u PRBCs ___ with appropriate response. Discharged with hct 24.7, appointment with heme/onc on ___. # Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Patient was formerly anti-coagulated but warfarin was discontinued due to fall/bleeding risk and overall goals of care. Inpatient continued to hold any anticoagulation. Continued home carvedilol. # Dementia: patient with moderate dementia, able to answer questions and oriented to person and place but not time, perseverates on certain phrases and topics; patient enrolled in adult daycare program four days a week at ___. No changes inpatient. # Hypertension: Continued amlodipine 10 mg PO QD and hydralazine 5 mg PO/NG BID. Patient hypertensive up to 170s and once to 190s systolic while inpatient, hydralazine increased to 10 mg PO/NG BID on ___ and continued at that dose on discharge. CHRONIC ISSUES ============== # Chronic Diastolic Heart Failure: Continued furosemide 40 mg PO QAM and carvedilol 6.25 mg PO BID. # Hyperlipidemia: Continued atorvastatin 20 mg PO QD. # Hypothyroidism: Continued levothyroxine 25 mcg. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [] Patient with slightly elevated Cr 2.0 on discharge from baseline around 1.6, perhaps secondary to decreased PO intake; please encourage PO intake and recheck electrolytes on ___, if still elevated may require IV fluids or further renal workup [] Follow-up appointment with oncology on ___ [] Patient will need appointment with rheumatology to follow up gout and medication changes; should call ___ and schedule an appointment within one month to follow up [] Continue taking Clindamycin 300 mg PO/NG Q6H (end date ___ started in the hospital [] Continue steroid pulse (15mg for ___, 10mg for ___, 5mg ___, then stop) [] Continue Allopurinol 50 mg PO/NG DAILY started in the hospital [] Hydralazine dose increased due to elevated blood pressure, increased from HydrALAZINE 5 mg PO/NG BID to HydrALAZINE 10 mg PO/NG BID Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Carvedilol 6.25 mg PO BID 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Senna 8.6 mg PO QHS 4. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 5. HydrALAZINE 5 mg PO BID 6. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 7. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 8. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 9. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H Foot Pain 2. Allopurinol 50 mg PO DAILY 3. Clindamycin 300 mg PO Q6H Duration: 3 Days 4. PredniSONE 15 mg PO DAILY Duration: 3 Doses 15mg for ___, 10mg for ___, 5mg ___, then stop 5. HydrALAZINE 10 mg PO BID 6. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 7. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 8. Carvedilol 6.25 mg PO BID 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 10. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 11. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 12. Senna 8.6 mg PO QHS 13. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis -Cellulitis, right foot Secondary diagnosis -Acute gout flare -Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation -Dementia -Chronic anemia -Chronic diastolic congestive heart failure -Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - always. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital because you were having pain in your right foot and trouble walking. We started you on antibiotics for your foot to treat a possible skin infection, but felt there may be something else going on causing the severe foot pain. We took a MRI of your foot to see if there were any other problem, and found what looked like inflammation from gout. We also performed a test of your arteries and found you had poor blood supply to your right foot. We continued the antibiotics for your foot and also started some medications for your gout: allopurinol, and a "pulse" of steroids that should reduce the pain and inflammation in her foot. You received two units of blood for your chronic anemia. We increased one of your blood pressure medications, hydralazine, because you were having some very high blood pressure in the hospital. We felt it was safe for you to be discharged to a rehabilitation facility for a while to regain your strength and help with walking. You will need to make a rheumatology appointment in the next month to follow up on medications for gout. Please call ___ to schedule an appointment. Please take all medications as directed as follow up with all medical appointments. It was a privilege to help care for you. Sincerely, Your ___ Health Team Followup Instructions: ___
10543994-DS-21
10,543,994
22,498,151
DS
21
2188-01-23 00:00:00
2188-01-23 14:24:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: pancreatic mass, jaundice Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP with sphincterotomy and stenting History of Present Illness: ___ y.o male with h.o DM who was transferred from OSH for evaluation of pancreatic head mass. Pt reports dark urine, light stools, and jaundice over the last couple of weeks. He denies any pain including with eating. He denies fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, melena, brbpr, dysuria or decreased PO intake. He states he otherwise feels well. Per report, pt had recent angiography this week without CAD but did reveal aortic stenosis. He denies headache, dizziness, ST, URI, cough, CP, palpitations, SOB, paresthesias. . Currently, pt feels well and denies any pain. He does report that his memory is not that good. He is unable to recall his medications or his pharmacy. . 10 pt ROS reviewed and otherwise negative. Past Medical History: DM2 aortic stenosis ?hypothyroidism, ?BPH ?dementia Social History: ___ Family History: sister with heart problems Physical Exam: Admission Exam: GEN: well appearing, NAD vitals: T 98.5, Bp 139/64, HR 55 RR 18 sat 97% on RA HEENT: ncat EOMI +icteric, MMM neck: supple chest: b/l ae no w/c/r heart: s1s2 rr ___ holosystolic murmur loudest in aortic area abd: +bs, soft, ND, NT, no guarding or rebound ext: no c/c/e 2+pulses neuro: face symmetric, speech fluent, moves all extremities psych: calm, cooperative skin: +jaundice . Discharge Exam: AVSS NAD, no longer jaundice, less icteric ___ SEM Abd soft NT Pertinent Results: ___ 10:24PM LACTATE-1.0 ___ 10:10PM GLUCOSE-201* UREA N-24* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-13 ___ 10:10PM ALT(SGPT)-453* AST(SGOT)-379* LD(LDH)-313* ALK PHOS-690* TOT BILI-6.8* ___ 10:10PM LIPASE-93* ___ 10:10PM CALCIUM-9.4 PHOSPHATE-3.2 MAGNESIUM-2.2 ___ 10:10PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 10:10PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 10:10PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD ___ 10:10PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD ___ 10:10PM WBC-6.2 RBC-4.51* HGB-14.1 HCT-45.6 MCV-101* MCH-31.3 MCHC-30.9* RDW-14.6 ___ 10:10PM NEUTS-73.9* LYMPHS-15.0* MONOS-6.9 EOS-3.3 BASOS-0.9 ___ 10:10PM PLT COUNT-149* ___ 10:10PM ___ PTT-33.8 ___ ___ 10:10PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 10:10PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.5 LEUK-NEG . OSH "4CM pancreatic head mass with adenopathy" on u/s and CT CXR: There are subpleural reticular opacities as seen on prior CT compatible with early interstitial lung disease. The heart size appears mildly enlarged. The mediastinal contour is normal. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Bony structures are intact. IMPRESSION: Subpleural reticular opacities better assessed on the recent CT of the chest likely representing early interstitial lung disease. Mild cardiomegaly EXAMINATION: CTA PANCREAS W/ CTCP INDICATION: ___ year old man with obstructive jaundice and new pancreatic head mass, s/p ERCP with stenting. Please eval new pancreatic head mass for resectability/staging parameters. TECHNIQUE: Following low-dose, noncontrast MDCT images of the abdomen, 200 cc Omnipaque intravenous contrast was administered in scans were obtained in the late arterial, portal venous, and equilibrium phases. Coronal and sagittal reformations were performed. DOSE: DLP: 1014 mGy-cm COMPARISON: Outside hospital CT abdomen and pelvis as well as outside hospital ultrasound from ___. FINDINGS: CHEST: Limited views of the lung bases demonstrate bibasilar parenchymal scarring with no nodules or opacities. The heart is moderately enlarged there is no pleural or pericardial effusion. Aortic valve calcifications are chunky. ABDOMEN: The liver contains scattered hypodensities in the right lobe, too small to characterize. In segment 5, there is a 3 x 2.4 cm hypodensity which is only apparent on the portal venous phase, and may represent a metastatic lesion. There is central pneumobilia, appropriate due to recent common bile duct stenting. There is no intrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder contains contrast from recent ERCP, and a radiopaque stone in the body of the gallbladder. The pancreatic duct is dilated in the body and neck, up to 8 mm, and tapers as it approaches the pancreatic head. Within the head, there is an ill-defined 2.4 x 2.0 cm (8:48) (axial), 2.9 x 2.5 cm (10:36) (coronal) periampullary hypodensity, which is concerning for malignancy. The mass appears to be confined to the pancreatic head without extending to the adjacent vessels, small bowel, or mesentery. No other lesions are identified within the pancreatic body or tail. The spleen is normal in size and attenuation. The adrenal glands are normal in size and morphology bilaterally. The kidneys are mildly atrophic, but enhance symmetrically display prompt contrast excretion. The left kidney contains a 5.2 x 2.8 cm hypodensity at the lower pole, measuring fluid density, likely a simple cyst. Other smaller hypodensity is seen in the left kidney, likely simple cysts. There is no evidence of hydronephrosis or stones. The distal esophagus, stomach, and visualized small bowel are normal in caliber. The partially visualized large bowel is unremarkable. There are no pathologically enlarged mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymph nodes. No intra-abdominal free air or free fluid. VESSELS: The abdominal aorta demonstrates mild atherosclerotic calcification without aneurysmal dilatation. There is a focus of calcification at the origin of the celiac axis, with mild poststenotic dilatation. Celiac axis demonstrates conventional anatomy. BONES: No blastic or lytic lesions suspicious for metastatic disease. IMPRESSION: 1. Ill-defined hypodense periampullary mass with resultant pancreatic duct dilatation, appears to be confined to the pancreas with no evidence of vascular or local invasion. 2. 3 x 2.4 cm hypodensity in segment 5 of the liver may represent a metastatic lesion. Biopsy or MRI can be performed for further workup. PANCREATIC CANCER STAGING Morphologic Evaluation Appearance (in the pancreatic parenchymal phase): hypoattenuating Size (maximal axial dimension in cm): 2.4 Cm Location (head right of SMV, body left of SMV): head/uncinate Pancreatic duct narrowing/abrupt cutoff with or without upstream dilatation: present Biliary tree abrupt cutoff with or without upstream dilatation: absent Arterial evaluation SMA involvement: absent Solid soft-tissue contact: ?180° Increased hazy attenuation/stranding contact: ?180° Focal vessel narrowing or contour irregularity: absent Extension to first SMA branch: Absent Celiac Axis involvement: absent Solid soft-tissue contact: ?180° Increased hazy attenuation/stranding contact: ?180° Focal vessel narrowing or contour irregularity: Absent Common hepatic artery involvement: absent Solid soft-tissue contact: ?180° Increased hazy attenuation/stranding contact: ?180° Focal vessel narrowing or contour irregularity: absent Extension to celiac axis: absent Extension to bifurcation of right/left hepatic artery: Absent Variant anatomy: none Variant vessel contact: absent Degree of solid soft-tissue contact: ?180° Degree of increased hazy attenuation/stranding contact: ?180° Focal vessel narrowing or contour irregularity: Absent Venous evaluation MPV involvement: absent Degree of solid soft-tissue contact: ?180° Degree of increased hazy attenuation/stranding contact: ?180° Focal vessel narrowing or contour irregularity (tethering or tear drop): absent SMV involvement: absent Degree of solid soft-tissue contact: ?180° Degree of increased hazy attenuation/stranding contact: ?180° Focal vessel narrowing or contour irregularity (tethering or tear drop): absent Extension to first draining vein: absent Thrombus within vein: absent; type of thrombus: None Venous collaterals: absent Extrapancreatic evaluation Liver lesions: suspicious Peritoneal or omental nodules: absent Ascites: absent Suspicious lymph nodes: absent Other extrapancreatic disease (invasion of adjacent structures): absent The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. CA ___ PENDING Brief Hospital Course: ___ with Aortic Stenosis, admitted from OSH with nausea abdominal pain, found to have a pancreatic mass causing obstruction, underwent stenting, with CT scan suggestive of pancreatic mass as well as a liver mass. . # Bile obstruction with likely pancreatic cancer: No signs of cholangitis. OSH reports noted ~4 cm mass in head of pancreas. Images reviewed with radiology, but staging was not entirely adequate with the OSH CT. He underwent ERCP on ___ with sphincterotomy, stenting, and biopsy. CTA pancreas protocol also ordered to help with staging. CA ___ sent and pending at discharge. Oncology follow up arranged to discuss findings and determine treatment plan . # Aortic stenosis: Stable. Has bibasilar crackles but possibly more related to his chronic lung disease noted on previous imaging. His cardiologist was updated as to his hospitalization, and IVF were given with caution post ERCP. . # DM2 controlled: HISS utilized in house with controlled FSBG . # HTN, benign: Stable # BPH: stable continued home medications # Dementia: Very mild, continued Aricept # Hypothyroidism: Levoxyl continued . # Code-full, confirmed, but would not want anything prolonged ___ wife ___ ___ . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - The pt will need ERCP follow-up regarding his stent - Pt to see Oncology in early ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Donepezil 5 mg PO HS 2. Calcium 600 + D(3) (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 600 mg(1,500mg) -400 unit oral bid 3. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO HS 4. 70/30 44 Units Breakfast 70/30 44 Units Dinner 5. Artificial Tears ___ DROP BOTH EYES PRN dry 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 7. Cyanocobalamin ___ mcg PO DAILY 8. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 9. Fish Oil (Omega 3) Dose is Unknown PO Frequency is Unknown 10. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 11. glimepiride 4 mg oral bid 12. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg PO DAILY 13. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY 14. Temazepam 15 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia Discharge Medications: 1. Artificial Tears ___ DROP BOTH EYES PRN dry 2. Donepezil 5 mg PO HS 3. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 4. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 5. 70/30 44 Units Breakfast 70/30 44 Units Dinner 6. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY 7. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO HS 8. Calcium 600 + D(3) (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 600 mg(1,500mg) -400 unit oral bid 9. Cyanocobalamin ___ mcg PO DAILY 10. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO DAILY 11. glimepiride 4 mg oral bid 12. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg PO DAILY 13. Temazepam 15 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Bile obstruction Pancreatic mass Aortic stenosis Hypertension Type 2 diabetes mellitus BPH Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for evaluation of bile obstruction and jaundice. As we discussed this is likely related to a mass in your pancreas, likely cancerous. You underwent an ERCP with biopsy and stenting. Please do not take Aspirin or other blood thinners for the next 5 days. Please follow up closely with your PCP and with the oncology doctors as ___. Followup Instructions: ___
10544221-DS-18
10,544,221
23,809,568
DS
18
2125-06-16 00:00:00
2125-06-17 00:08:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ w recently diagnosed unresectable cholangiocarcinoma on ertapenem for ecoli bacteremia p/w fever of 104. Mr. ___ was recently discharged on Ertapenem for E.coli bacteremia sensitive to only imipenem. He notes that he has been feeling well for the last few days since his discharge. He notes improved appetite, normal bowel movements and no abdominal pain. Today earlier the IV nurse noticed that he had a fever of 104 therefore he was instructed to go the ER for evaluation. In ER he had RUQ ultrasound which showed no acute change. He had no fever in the ER and his WBC was within normal range. Past Medical History: DMII, Hepatitis B, Cholangitis, Obstructing liver Mass: Poorly-differentiated carcinoma Past Surgical History: ___ Diagnostic laparoscopy with liver biopsy, and placement of fiducials for radiation. Social History: ___ Family History: No hx of liver disease, cancer or heart disease per pt. Physical Exam: Vitals:98.3 96 109/70 18 97%RA GEN: A&O, NAD HEENT: No scleral icterus, mucus membranes moist CV: RRR, No M/G/R PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: Soft, nondistended, nontender, no rebound or guarding, Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused Pertinent Results: ___ 08:24PM LACTATE-2.0 ___ 08:15PM GLUCOSE-192* UREA N-7 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-131* POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-15 ___ 08:15PM ALT(SGPT)-42* AST(SGOT)-65* ALK PHOS-304* TOT BILI-1.4 ___ 08:15PM ALBUMIN-3.2* CALCIUM-8.6 PHOSPHATE-2.3* MAGNESIUM-1.7 ___ 08:15PM LIPASE-73* ___ 08:15PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 08:15PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD ___ 08:15PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD Brief Hospital Course: ___ w recently diagnosed unresectable cholangiocarcinoma on ertapenam for multidrug resistant ecoli bacteremia p/w fever of 104 while at home. He was admitted to the Transplant Surgery service ___. He was afebrile during the admission. Fever work up including blood and urine cultures and CXR were non-revealing. We opted to defer repeat CT scan given he had a scan recently, He tolerated regular diet and bowel movements without abdominal symptoms. Infectious disease was consulted. He was discharged ___ home with ___ continuing ertapenem. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 2. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 3. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO Q6H:PRN anxiety 4. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 5. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain/headache 6. Dronabinol 5 mg PO BID 7. Ertapenem Sodium 1 g IV DAILY 8. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 9. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 10. Simethicone 40-80 mg PO QID:PRN gas pain 11. Enoxaparin Sodium 70 mg SC BID Start: ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time 12. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 13. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q6H:PRN nausea Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain/headache Maximum 4 of the 500 mg tablets daily ___ mg) 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Dronabinol 5 mg PO BID 4. Enoxaparin Sodium 70 mg SC BID Start: ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time Expel 0.1 ml from 80 mg syringe for total dose of 70 mg for injection twice a day 5. Ertapenem Sodium 1 g IV DAILY 4 weeks of IV ertapenem 6. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN pain No driving if taking this medication 7. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO Q6H:PRN anxiety 8. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID Check blood sugars at home 9. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation 10. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 11. Simethicone 40-80 mg PO QID:PRN gas pain 12. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 13. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q6H:PRN nausea Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Fever of unknown origin, resolved Unresectable cholangiocarcinoma MDR E coli plan 4 total weeks of ertapenem Known portal vein thrombus Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Please call Dr. ___ office at ___ for fever > 101, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, increased abdominal pain, pain not controlled by your pain medication, swelling of the abdomen or ankles, yellowing of the skin or eyes, inability to tolerate food, fluids or medications, you note having nosebleed, rectal bleeding, dark tarry stool or easy bruising or any other concerning symptoms. Continue the IV ertapenem using the PICC per pre hospitaliztion dosing and duration. PICC line care per outpatient care protocol for flushes and dressing changes. Continue bowel regimen, eat small frequent meals, take dietary supplements like Ensure or carnation instant breakfast and stay hydrated Weigh daily and call Dr ___ if you lose more than 3 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in a week. If you continue to lose weight the Lovenox (Enoxaparin) dosing will require adjustment Followup Instructions: ___
10544620-DS-10
10,544,620
27,336,318
DS
10
2174-09-08 00:00:00
2174-09-08 19:44:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: lethargy, confusion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ year old female hx. HIV on ART (last CD4 unknown), CVA c/b seizure disorder, left hemiparesis s/p G tube for nutrition, CKD, left ureteral obstruction s/p left nephrostomy tube ___ and ESWL with stent removal ___, recent admission for HCAP presenting from ___ with lethargy. Per nursing ___ records, today patient was noted lethargic and difficult to arouse without respiratory distress. Records note decreased PO intake recently. Of note, several new medications appear on patient's med list from nursing ___, including diazepam:PRN anxiety as well as furosemide 20mg daily, which was restarted on discharge. Of note, patient was recently hospitalized from ___ for fever 2d post ESWL and ureteral stent removal. She was treated for HCAP with vanc/cefepime x8d course (last day ___. Hospitalization also notable for patient's nephrostomy tube falling out with replacement by ___. Nephrostomy tube was capped on discharge with plans for urology f/u. In the ED initial vitals were: 97.9 74 105/64 18 98%. - Labs were significant for H/H of ___ (b/l), LFTs with alkP 158, chem panel with Bun/Cr ___ (b/l 1.5), trop 0.02, lactate 1.0. u/a showed large leuks/WBCs with many bacteria and epis. - Patient was given vanc/ceftriaxone. On the floor, patient currently has no complaints, is oriented x2, occasionally speaking ___-creole intermixed with ___. Past Medical History: - HIV dx ___ s/p blood transfusion, most recently under good control - Tropical spastic paraperesis (HTLV-1) with mild non-progressive ___ weakness/spacticity - ___ pulmonary TB - CVA (thought to be secondary to past MI with thrombus and embolus) with left-sided hemiparesis (___) - Seizure dx in ___ - multiple hospitalizations for malnutrition (G-tube, ARF, depression requiring ECT) - bilateral acute on chronic subdural hematomas with bilateral uncal herniation (___) - Chronic pain - Hyperlipidemia - EColi Bacteremia Social History: ___ Family History: Mother deceased CAD. Father with prostate cancer. Brother died of lung cancer. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== Vitals: T: 97.5 BP: 117/53 P: 85 R: 20 O2: 99% RA General: awake, alert, repeating phrases HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MM dry, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally on anterior exam, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly, G tube in place with no surrounding erythema/fluctuance, left sided nephrostomy tube draining bloody fluid GU: no skin breakdown around groin, foley in place Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema; some venous stasis changes on anterior shin bilaterally Neuro: left hemiparesis, possible right hemineglect DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals: T: 98.7 (98.5-98.9) BP: 125/78 (113-125/60-78) P:87 (75-87) R: 20 (___) O2: 100%RA ___ General: Awake, interactive, speaking in full sentences HEENT: Sclera anicteric, mucus membranes moist, both eyes open Neck: Supple, LAD, JVP not elevated CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, systolic murmur at lower left sternal border Lungs: Clear to auscultation anteriorly, no wheezes or crackles Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present. G-tube in place with gauze in place that is clean, dry and intact. GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: Oriented to location, month, year. Cannot say days of week forwards. Increased tone in left arm and leg, no movement. Moves right upper and lower limbs spontaneously. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ================ ___ 06:05PM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-3.13* Hgb-8.4* Hct-28.5* MCV-91 MCH-26.7* MCHC-29.3* RDW-17.2* Plt ___ ___ 06:05PM BLOOD Neuts-63.5 ___ Monos-4.5 Eos-2.3 Baso-0.6 ___ 06:05PM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-25* Creat-2.6*# Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-104 HCO3-22 AnGap-16 ___ 06:05PM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-22 AlkPhos-159* TotBili-0.2 ___ 06:05PM BLOOD Lipase-77* ___ 06:05PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 ___ 06:05PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.02* ___ 06:05PM BLOOD Albumin-3.0* ___ 06:12PM BLOOD Lactate-1.0 ___ 06:05PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG OTHER LABS: ========== ___ 07:40AM BLOOD Calcium-9.5 Phos-4.8* Mg-2.6 ___ 07:40AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.01 ___ 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-16 Creat-2.2* Na-148* K-4.5 Cl-114* HCO3-23 AnGap-16 Test Result Reference Range/Units % CD3 (MATURE T CELLS) 70 ___ % ABSOLUTE CD3+ CELLS ___ cells/uL % CD4 (HELPER CELLS) 26 L ___ % ABSOLUTE CD4+ CELLS ___ cells/uL % CD8 (SUPPRESSOR T CELLS) 43 H ___ % ABSOLUTE CD8+ CELLS ___ cells/uL HELPER/SUPPRESSOR RATIO 0.61 L 0.86-5.00 ABSOLUTE LYMPHOCYTES ___ cells/uL THIS TEST WAS PERFORMED AT: ___ ___ Test Result Reference Range/Units COMMENT(S) ___ Comment: Source: Line-___ Test Name Flag Results Units Reference Value --------- ---- ------- ----- --------------- Lacosamide, S H 14.6 mcg/mL 1.0 - 10.0 HIV-1 Viral Load/Ultrasensitive (Final ___: HIV-1 RNA is not detected. Performed using the Cobas Ampliprep / Cobas Taqman HIV-1 Test v2.0. Detection Range: ___ copies/mL. This test is approved for monitoring HIV-1 viral load in known HIV-positive patients. It is not approved for diagnosis of acute HIV infection. In symptomatic acute HIV infection (acute retroviral syndrome), the viral load is usually very high (>>1000 copies/mL). If acute HIV infection is clinically suspected and there is a detectable but low viral load, please contact the laboratory for interpretation. It is recommended that any NEW positive HIV-1 viral load result, in the absence of positive serology, be confirmed by submitting a new sample FOR HIV-1 PCR, in addition to serological testing. DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 05:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-2.75* Hgb-7.3* Hct-25.1* MCV-91 MCH-26.7* MCHC-29.3* RDW-17.9* Plt ___ ___ 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-19 Creat-2.0* Na-140 K-4.6 Cl-108 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 ___ 05:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.0 MICROBIOLOGY: ============= ___ 6:35 pm URINE CATHETER. URINE CULTURE (Final ___: YEAST. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. ___ 5:00 pm URINE Source: Catheter. URINE CULTURE (Final ___: YEAST. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. ___ 10:29 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: NOT APPLICABLE Source: Stool. C. difficile DNA amplification assay (Final ___: Negative for toxigenic C. difficile by the Illumigene DNA amplification assay. (Reference Range-Negative). **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. IMAGING/OTHER STUDIES: ======================= 1. ECG ___: Sinus rhythm. Leftward axis. Left ventricular hypertrophy. Early precordial R wave transition. Consider prior lateral myocardial infarction. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ the rate has slowed. There is variation in precordial lead placement. There appears to have been further evolution of the ischemic ST-T wave changes recorded on ___ and the tracing is similar to that of ___ in leads V4-V6. Otherwise, no diagnostic interim change. Clinical correlation is suggested. 2. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) ___ : Reduced pleural effusion on the left without persistent opacification at the left lung base, compatible with pneumonia in the appropriate setting. However, even if pneumonia were successfully treated, it might take several more weeks for the opacity to clear more definitely. Atelectasis is also a differential diagnosis. Follow-up radiographs are recommended to show clearance within ___ weeks. 3. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST ___ : No evidence of acute intracranial abnormality. 4. PORTABLE ABDOMEN ___ : Expected and unchanged location of the left percutaneous nephrostomy catheter. 5. RENAL U.S. ___ : No hydronephrosis. 6. NEPHROSTOGRAM ___ : Patent left ureter with rapid emptying of contrast from the collecting system. 7. EEG ___: This is a mildly abnormal EEG due to the presence of a slower than normal background with bursts of generalized or bifrontally predominant slowing; this pattern is consistent with a mild encephalopathy of toxic, metabolic, or anoxic etiology. No focal or epileptiform features were seen. Brief Hospital Course: ___ is a ___ y/o woman with history of HIV on ARVs, CVA with left hemiparesis, seizure disorder and chronic kidney disease who was sent to ED from ___ because of nursing concerns of lethargy and altered mental status s/p ureteral stent removal on ___ and hospitalization for health care acquired pneumonia from ___. ==================== Acute Issues ==================== # Lethargy/encephalopathy: The differential diagnosis initially included infectious, metabolic, pharmacologic, and neurologic causes. Infectious etiologies were ruled out due to lack of temperature and white count as well as negative urine and blood cultures. She had no evidence of acute intracranial process on head CT. Her renal function was worse than her baseline but had a small improvement during her hospitalization (see below). She had been on diazepam recently at her rehab, which was held in the setting of acute encephalopathy. ___ doxepin was also held as well as furosemide. Neurology was consulted on ___, who recommended checking CD4 count (returned 557), HIV viral load (returned undetectable), Keppra level (pending), and lacosamide level (elevated at 14.6). The patient received EEG, which showed diffuse slowing consistent with a mild encephalopathy of toxic, metabolic, or anoxic etiology but no focal or epileptiform features were seen. The patient's mental status improved over the course of her hospitalization and she was able to interact in full sentences at discharge. Her lacosamide was decreased to 50 mg BID in the setting of worsened renal function. Keppra level is pending at discharge and the primary team will contact ___ regarding the results for further dosing of this medication. She will have follow-up with neurology as an outpatient for further titration of her antiepileptics. # Acute on chronic kidney injury: Patient had creatinine of 2.6 on admission, worsened from her baseline of 1.3-1.5 measured during her last admission. She had no evidence of obstruction on renal US and had normal UOP. FeNa was <1% though 3L of IV fluids did not improve her creatinine significantly (only to 2.2) making prerenal cause less likely. Her urine was spun during her hospitalization and was most consistent with some degree of acute tubular necrosis as granular casts were seen on urine microscopy. Her creatinine improved to 2.0 on discharge, which is thought to be possibly a new baseline for her. # Left ureteral obstruction s/p left nephrostomy tube ___ and ESWL with stent removal ___: Patient was seen by urology in-house, as she had missed her outpatient urology appointment originally scheduled for ___. Per urology recommendations, antegrade nephrostogram was performed, showing patent left ureter. The nephrostomy tube was capped prior to discharge with a plan to follow-up with outpatient urologist Dr. ___ on ___. Her ___ furosemide was held on discharge. The patient received a voiding trial per urology on ___, which was successful and she was discharged without a foley. # Hypernatremia: The patient developed hypernatremia to 148 on ___. She was given 1L D5W and restarted on free water flushes in her G-tube, which corrected her sodium back to normal. # Nutrition: Patient has a G-tube that had been previously placed for nutrition but was cleared during last hospitalization (discharged ___ for a regular diet for thin liquids. Nutrition recommended restarting tube feeds on ___ due to poor intake and she was initiated on Jevity 1.2, 5 cans daily along with free water flushes 200 mg q6h. She should continue to be evaluated by nutrition. Additionally, she was changed to a pureed solids and thin liquid diet per speech and swallow evaluation. ==================== Chronic issues ==================== # HIV: Receives care at ___ for her HIV. She has no records on file at ___ about her disease management. The patient's Epzicom (abacavir-lamivudine) 600-300 mg oral daily was broken up into the individual components. She was discharged on abacavir 600 mg daily and lamivudine 150 mg daily (decreased due to renal function). She was continued on etravirine, darunavir, raltegravir, ritonavir. # Cerebrovascular accident: Patient has history of R MCA stroke in ___ with resultant development of seizure disorder. She also has history of bilateral subdural hematoma. Per discharge summary signed ___, the patient had been started on Levetiracetam and lacosamide that were supposed to be tapered over ___ weeks and then switched to daily dosing. However, patient still has not been weaned due to multiple subsequent hospitalizations and acute illnesses, so neurology was consulted here. Drug levels of Keppra (pending) and lacosamide (elevated, see above) were checked during her hospitalization. She was discharged on ___ drug regimen of levetiracitam for seizure prophylaxis and lacosamide was decreased due to decreased renal function. # Coronary artery disease: Stable, ___ medications were continued: aspirin, pravastatin and metoprolol. # Social: Health care proxy was confirmed to be daughter, ___ ___ on ___. MOSLT form was reviewed with daughter by phone on ___ with no changes. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== # Patient has Keppra level pending. Once the results arrive, the primary team will call ___ rehab regarding any changes to her Keppra dose. # On discharge, patient was discontinued off doxepin, diazepam, and furosemide. Her lacosamide was decreased to 50 mg BID in the setting of worsened renal function. # The patient's Epzicom (abacavir-lamivudine) 600-300 mg oral daily was broken up into the individual components. She was discharged on abacavir 600 mg daily and lamivudine 150 mg daily (decreased due to renal function). # Patient had speech&swallow eval. She was recommended to have pureed solids and thin liquids as oral diet with crushed pills in applesause. Consider further evaluation for possible advancement of diet. # Due to poor PO intake, patient was reinitiated on tube feeds with Jevity 1.2 (5 cans per day) with free water flushes 200 ml q6h. Please consider continued nutrition evaluation. # Please repeat CBC and electrolytes (checking renal function) in 1 week. On discharge, H/H was 7.3/25.1 and creatinine was 2.0. # CODE: DNR, okay to intubate per MOLST form # CONTACT: daughter, ___ ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain fever 2. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q3H:PRN wheeze 3. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone 30 mL PO QID:PRN stomach upset 4. Bisacodyl 10 mg PR HS:PRN constipation 5. Diazepam 2 mg PO Q6H:PRN anxiety 6. Fleet Enema ___AILY:PRN constipation 7. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO DAILY:PRN constipation 8. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB BID:PRN congestion 9. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 10. Baclofen 10 mg PO QHS 11. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 12. Doxepin HCl 10 mg PO DAILY 13. Epzicom (abacavir-lamivudine) 600-300 mg oral daily 14. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 15. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 16. Etravirine 200 mg PO BID 17. Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID 18. LeVETiracetam 250 mg PO QAM 19. LeVETiracetam 500 mg PO QHS 20. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 21. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 22. RiTONAvir 100 mg PO BID 23. Pravastatin 10 mg PO DAILY 24. Darunavir 600 mg PO BID 25. LACOSamide 100 mg PO BID Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Baclofen 10 mg PO QHS 3. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Darunavir 600 mg PO BID 5. Etravirine 200 mg PO BID 6. LeVETiracetam 250 mg PO QAM 7. LeVETiracetam 500 mg PO QHS 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 9. Pravastatin 10 mg PO DAILY 10. Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID 11. RiTONAvir 100 mg PO BID 12. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain fever 13. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q3H:PRN wheeze 14. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone 30 mL PO QID:PRN stomach upset 15. Bisacodyl 10 mg PR HS:PRN constipation 16. Fleet Enema ___AILY:PRN constipation 17. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB BID:PRN congestion 18. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 19. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO DAILY:PRN constipation 20. LACOSamide 50 mg PO BID 21. Abacavir Sulfate 600 mg PO DAILY Previously taken in combo pill, but given renal function lamivudine was decreased, so now 2 pills. 22. LaMIVudine 150 mg PO DAILY Previously taken in combo pill, but given renal function lamivudine was decreased, so now 2 pills. 23. Gabapentin 300 mg PO Q24H Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS ================= # Lethargy/encephalopathy SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS =================== # Ureteral obstruction s/p PCN placement # HIV Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were hospitalized at ___ from ___ - ___ because you were more tired than normal and had confusion. We were able to determine that these changes were not due to infection, seizure, or bleeding in your brain. We stopped some of your medications while you were in the hospital because they were not needed (doxepin, diazepam, furosemide). We also had made adjustments to your HIV medication (lamivudine decreased to 150 mg daily) and your anti-seizure medication (lacosamide decreased to 50 mg twice a day). You were seen by urology while you were in the hospital. They recommended imaging, which showed that your ureters were draining well. We have capped the tube draining from your kidney, and you will need to follow-up with your outpatient urologist for ultimate removal of the tube. You were also seen by the neurology specialists while in the hospital and have recommended an outpatient follow-up appointment on ___. We wish you all the best! -Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10544620-DS-7
10,544,620
23,051,365
DS
7
2174-05-03 00:00:00
2174-05-03 11:41:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: unresponsive Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation History of Present Illness: ___ yo F with h/o HIV (unknown recent CD4 or AIDS dx), right CVA with residual L hemiparesis, left ureteral stent for unknown reasons who is admitted after being found unresponsive and relatively hypotensive to ___ at her long term care facility. The patient is currently intubated and able to give history, so HPI is gathered from chart, rehab paperwork and family. Family last spoke to her one day prior to admission (she lives at a long term care facility) and she was at baseline mental status at that time, however on the night of transfer at 9pm she was found by nursing staff to be altered "non verbal but able to open/move eyes on command, BP 98/62, HR 74, temp 98.8, 92% RA, ___ 193". She was ___ transferred to ___ where she was given 0.4mg Narcan and reportedly awoke. They confirmed with the family that she doesn't have access to any narcotics. the patient became somnolent again after the Narcan wore off so she was placed on a Narcan drip. A Foley was placed however minimal urine output returned. Unable to send off a urinalysis or urine tox. A CT head was performed showing no acute abnormality but old right MCA infarct. Labs at ___ showed: Na 142, K 5.1, Cl 107, Glu 178, BUN 24, Cr 2.7, trop < 0.03, AG 10, lactate 1.8, Hb 10.8, Hct 33.5, Plt 270, INR 1.18. She was transferred to ___ ED given that she continued to be unresponsive on a narcan drip. In the ___ ED, additional labs notable for UA with large ___ but 135 epis. CT A/P with mild left renal stranding concerning for pyeloneprhitis and she was given ceftriaxone. ABG 7.25/53/72. On arrival to the FICU, she was still somnolent and there was concern that she was unable to protect her airway, so she was intubated. Review of systems: Unable to obtain (intubated). Past Medical History: - HIV, unkonwn recent CD4/VL - HIV dx ___ s/p blood transfusion, most recently under good control - Tropical spastic paraperesis (HTLV-1) with mild non-progressive ___ weakness/spacticity - ___ pulmonary TB - CVA (thought to be secondary to past MI with thrombus and embolus) with left-sided hemiparesis (___) - multiple hospitalizations for malnutrition (G-tube, ARF, depression requiring ECT) - bilateral acute on chronic subdural hematomas with bilateral uncal herniation (___) - Chronic pain - Hyperlipidemia Social History: ___ Family History: Mother deceased CAD. Father with prostate cancer. Brother died of lung cancer. Physical Exam: On Admission: General: middle aged woman, intubated and sedated HEENT: Sclera anicteric, ETT in place Neck: supple, JVP not elevated Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema On Discharge: General: middle aged woman, alert, answering questions appropriately, speech difficult to understand given combination of accent and prior stroke Afeb 112/68 Hr ___ HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM Neck: supple, JVP not elevated Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, harsh early systolic murmur Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, G tube site clean, dry, intact Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: rt hemiparesis Pertinent Results: On Admission: ___ 03:24AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.74* Hgb-10.5* Hct-36.0 MCV-96 MCH-28.1 MCHC-29.2* RDW-14.4 Plt ___ ___ 03:24AM BLOOD Glucose-150* UreaN-27* Creat-3.0* Na-140 K-4.9 Cl-109* HCO3-25 AnGap-11 ___ 03:24AM BLOOD ALT-10 AST-15 LD(LDH)-162 AlkPhos-101 TotBili-0.2 ___ 03:24AM BLOOD Lipase-25 ___ 03:24AM BLOOD Albumin-3.7 Calcium-9.4 Phos-5.2* Mg-2.7* ___ 03:24AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 03:18AM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 On discharge: ___ 06:44AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.10* Hgb-8.8* Hct-30.2* MCV-97 MCH-28.3 MCHC-29.1* RDW-15.3 Plt ___ ___ 06:44AM BLOOD UreaN-17 Creat-1.3* Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-108 HCO3-22 AnGap-13 Micro: ___ 5:40 am URINE Site: NOT SPECIFIED URINE CULTURE (Preliminary): MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH FECAL CONTAMINATION. WORKUP REQUESTED PER ___ ___ (___) AT ___ ___. MORGANELLA ___. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. PROVIDENCIA ___. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. ENTEROCOCCUS SP.. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCI. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ___ | ___ | | AMIKACIN-------------- 4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- 2 S <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S =>16 R MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- 128 R 256 R PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S 8 R TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S <=1 S Imaging/Studies: ___ CT Abdomen/Pelvis without contrast 1. Although the left NU stent appears to be in appropriate position, there is mild left sided hydronephrosis with surrounding fat stranding, and ureteral thickening and fat stranding around the left ureter, concerning for pyelonephritis secondary to stent obstruction. 2. The distal end of the nephroureteral stent is surrounded by a large calcification, measuring up to 3.4 cm, suggestive of the fact that the stent has not been exchanged for at least ___ year. 3. Fibroid uterus. ___ CXR In comparison with the earlier study of this date, the tip of the endotracheal tube lies approximately 5 cm above the carina. Nasogastric tube extends well into the stomach. Again there is some enlargement of the cardiac silhouette with indistinctness of pulmonary vessels suggesting some elevated pulmonary venous pressure. Part of the haziness of the lower lungs could be a manifestation of scatter radiation related to the size of the patient. ___ MRI Head No acute infarcts mass effect hydrocephalus. Chronic right middle cerebral artery infarct. Small bilateral chronic subdural collections. ___ Echocardiogram The left atrial volume index is normal. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with apical anterolateral, anterior, and inferior hypokinesis. The image quality is however poor and uncertainty remains about the diagnosis of regional wall motion dysfunction in the distribution described above. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed (LVEF= 47 %). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality due to poor echo windows limiting interpretability of left ventricular wall motion. Given this limitation there maybe a left ventricular regional wall motion abnormality c/w CAD in the distribution of a distal LAD lesion. If clinically indicated consider repeat echocardiographic examination only with iv echo contrast to further delineate regional wall motion. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with PMH HIV, history of subdural hematoma, L hemiparesis, and chronic pain on baclofen presening from her long term living facility with altered mental status and somnolence, intubated for airway protection. She was found to have sepsis from a urinary source due to UTI and stent. Hospital course: # Altered mental status The initial concern was for toxic ingestion as urine opiates were positive. However, it was eventually felt that this was multifactorial. EEG showed seizure activity, and her seizures were felt to be secondary to toxic metabolic insult (opiodis, urosepsis) on top of a poor substrate (prior MCA CVA, small bilateral chronic subdural hemorrhages). She was intubated for airway protection. She was loaded with keppra and lacosamide. Repeat EEG was unremarkable and patient's level of consciousness improved. She began responding to commands and moving her extremities on her right side and gradually improved over several days and ultimately was completely awake, alert and interactive. After several unsuccessful attempts, an LP was performed. CSF labs were unremarkable and gram stain was negative. On the regular floor, pt's mental status has been improving, but she has not yet passed swallow eval, therefore continues on TF via NG and then PEG. For seizures, neurology recommends tapering new anti-epileptics. # Sepsis with urinary source Has baseline creatinine of around 1.8, and presented with worsening hydronephrosis and ___ with creatinine 3.0 on admission. She had a left percutaneous neprhostomy tube placed. She was treated with vancomycin and zosyn. Urine cultures grew multiple species which speciated to Morganella, Providencia, Enterococcus and Strep viridans. Urology recommended outpatient follow up for definitive management of her pre-existing ureteral stent. ID was consulted as well. Plan is for stent removal on ___ and then antibiotics to stop in ___ clinic the following week. # Acute renal failure Creatinine 3.0 on admission. Secondary to obstruction/hydronephrosis with possible element of prerenal state. She had a percutaneous neprhostomy tube placed (as above) and was fluid resuscitated. Her renal function has steadily improved. Chronic Issues # HIV - continued HAART, dose reduce lamivudine given renal failure but then returned to normal. # Hyperlipidemia - continued pavastatin # Depression - continued citalopram # Spasticity - cotninued Baclofen, decreased dose and has done well. FOLLOW-UP: 1. A Cbc c diff, bun/cr, lft should be obtained on ___ and faxed to ___ - ATTENTION ID FELLOW 2. Leveirectam and lacosamide should be tapered over coming ___ weeks. Reducing dosing and then switching to qD and then stopped. they were started for seizures but the neurologists felt after her sepsis resolves they will likely not be needed. 3. Her PEG was placed because of aspiration. Speech and swallow felt that as her strenth improves and with intervention, she could return to normal PO intake and PEG could be removed. 4. ___ for strength so she can return to her wheelchair 5. On tube feeds her glucoses have been elevated and glargine was started. It will need to be adjusted. 6. ___ is going home on vanco/cefipime for her urosepsis. 7. ___ - Dr. ___ will be removing encrustation on JJ stent and I believe remove both nephrostomy tube and JJ stent 8. ___ - Seeing ID. Likely stopping antibiotics Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q4H:PRN fever, pain 2. Citalopram 40 mg PO DAILY 3. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 4. Baclofen 20 mg PO TID 5. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone ___ mL PO QID:PRN dyspepsia 6. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO PRN constipation 8. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 9. Fleet Enema ___AILY:PRN constipation 10. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 100 mg PO BID 11. Baclofen 10 mg PO HS 12. Epzicom (abacavir-lamivudine) 600-300 mg oral daily 13. Etravirine 200 mg PO BID 14. Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID 15. RiTONAvir 100 mg PO BID 16. Pravastatin 10 mg PO HS 17. Darunavir 600 mg PO BID 18. Lidocaine Jelly 2% 1 Appl TP ASDIR to mouth PRN 19. Doxepin HCl 10 mg PO HS 20. zinc oxide 20 % topical daily 21. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q4H:PRN fever, pain 2. Baclofen 10 mg PO QHS 3. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone ___ mL PO QID:PRN dyspepsia 5. Fleet Enema ___AILY:PRN constipation 6. Lidocaine Jelly 2% 1 Appl TP ASDIR to mouth PRN 7. zinc oxide 20 % topical daily 8. Vancomycin 1000 mg IV Q 24H 9. LeVETiracetam 500 mg PO BID 10. Epzicom (abacavir-lamivudine) 600-300 mg oral daily 11. LACOSamide 100 mg PO BID 12. Insulin SC 8 unit of Glargine ONCE on ___ @ ___ 13. Hydrocerin 1 Appl TP QID:PRN dry skin 14. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC BID 15. CefePIME 1 g IV Q12H 16. RiTONAvir 100 mg PO BID 17. Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID 18. Darunavir 600 mg PO BID 19. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 100 mg PO BID 20. Etravirine 200 mg PO BID 21. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 22. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 23. Pravastatin 10 mg PO HS 24. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ ___ Diagnosis: Urosepsis, Seizures Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent though details are sometimes confusing. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___ you were treated for seizures and infection from your kidney. Because you had trouble swallowing, we placed a tube in your stomach for nutrition. Please make sure you come back for your follow-up appointments. Followup Instructions: ___
10544620-DS-9
10,544,620
26,584,473
DS
9
2174-08-27 00:00:00
2174-08-28 14:40:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: hypoxemia hypotension tachycardia pneumonia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PICC line (___) PICC repositioning, nephrostomy tube replacement ___ History of Present Illness: History obtained per OMR and rehab facility as patient is poor historian. Ms. ___ is a ___ with PMH significant for HIV on HAART, CVA c/b seizure d/o and l. hemiparesis s/p G-tube for nutrition, and admission for urosepsis in ___ attributed to retained l. ureteral stent now admitted with ___ hour h/o fever and hypoxia in the setting of recent urological procedure. She underwent extrocorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on ___ with removal of left ureteral stent and l ureteroscopy. The procedure was uncomplicated, however per her rehab she developed fever and hypoxia to ___ this AM, and was sent to the ED for this reason. Of note, patient previously received enteral nutrition through G-tube per S/S recommendations during ___ admission. Per her rehab, she has been taking everything PO for several months, but it is unclear whether she was ever re-evaluated by rehab. In the ED, initial vital signs were: 99.5 108 ___ 95% ra. TMax was 102.9. SBP transiently dropped to ___ in early AM of ___, but improved with IVF. Labs were notable for WBC 13.6, Cr 2, Grossly positive UA, normal lactate. CXR concerning for l. sided effusion, b/l interstitial edema, and l. basilar atelectasis vs. consolidation. She was given 2L IVF, vancomycin, levofloxacin, and zosyn, and her percutaneous nephrostomy was uncapped after discussing with urology. On Transfer Vitals were: 99.5 95 125/70 18 99% Nasal Cannula On the medical floor patient states no complaints aside from wanting to drink water. Denies fever, chills, N/V, DOE, PND, cough, abdominal pain, chest pain, diarrhea, constipation. Past Medical History: - HIV dx ___ s/p blood transfusion, most recently under good control - Tropical spastic paraperesis (HTLV-1) with mild non-progressive ___ weakness/spacticity - ___ pulmonary TB - CVA (thought to be secondary to past MI with thrombus and embolus) with left-sided hemiparesis (___) - Seizure dx in ___ - multiple hospitalizations for malnutrition (G-tube, ARF, depression requiring ECT) - bilateral acute on chronic subdural hematomas with bilateral uncal herniation (___) - Chronic pain - Hyperlipidemia - EColi Bacteremia Social History: ___ Family History: Mother deceased CAD. Father with prostate cancer. Brother died of lung cancer. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM Vitals: T: 100.5 BP: 127/83 HR: 112 RR: 18 O2: 85% RA-> 95% 2L General: Appears older than stated age. Chronically ill appearing. Oriented to hospital and name, but doesn't know date HEENT: Dry MM. NCAT. Unable to ascertain JVP CV: RRR. Ns1&S2. NMRG Lungs: Decreased breath sounds diffusely with inspiratory wheeze throughout. Mild bibasilar inspiratory crackles Abdomen: BS+4. S/NT/ND. G-tube site appears free from infection GU: Foley draining bright red fluid. L. nephrostomy tube draining dark serosanguinous fluid. L PCN site with mild erythema, expressable purulence, and foul odor Ext: 2+ edema of BLE Neuro: ___ strength in LUE and LLE. ___nd RLE. Skin: Unstageable sacral decubitus ulcer DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM 98.1 144/92 93 18 100/3.5L (unclear why O2 started overnight, not passed on in MD/RN signout, later was RR18 Sa97% on RA) Gen: Chronically ill woman lying in bed, awakens to voice, responds to questions appropriately HEENT: perrl, No icterus. MMM. OP clear. CV: Normocardic, regular. Normal S1,S2. No MRG. LUNGS: No incr WOB. CTAB. ABD: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. EXT: WWP. No ___ edema. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, petechiae/purpura ecchymoses visible anteriorly. NEURO: A&Ox3 Tubes/drains: foley catheter with gross hematuria, L perc neph tube with small volume of frank blood in tube Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 11:30PM BLOOD WBC-13.6* RBC-3.79* Hgb-10.3* Hct-33.3* MCV-88# MCH-27.1 MCHC-30.9* RDW-15.0 Plt ___ ___ 11:30PM BLOOD Neuts-73.9* Lymphs-17.1* Monos-7.8 Eos-1.0 Baso-0.2 ___ 11:30PM BLOOD Glucose-260* UreaN-22* Creat-2.0* Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-102 HCO3-24 AnGap-17 ___ 11:44PM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 ___ 10:00AM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-53* AlkPhos-103 TotBili-0.6 ___ 10:00AM BLOOD proBNP-___* ___ 10:00AM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* ___ 10:00AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 10:49AM BLOOD ___ O2 Flow-2 pO2-96 pCO2-47* pH-7.37 calTCO2-28 Base XS-0 Comment-NASAL ___ DISCHARGE LABS ___ 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-10.8 RBC-3.37* Hgb-8.9* Hct-30.5* MCV-91 MCH-26.5* MCHC-29.3* RDW-17.4* Plt ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-128* UreaN-22* Creat-1.4* Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-106 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 OTHER STUDIES ___ LINE PLACMENT SCH ___ PORT. LINE PLACEM IMPRESSION: 1. Right-sided PICC extending into the right jugular vein with nonvisualization of the distal tip. 2. Worsening moderate right-sided pulmonary edema, persistent left-sided moderate effusion. ___ OROPHARYNGEAL SWA Normal oropharyngeal swallowing video fluoroscopy. ___ CHEST W/O CONTRAST IMPRESSION: 1. Moderate left and small right dependent pleural effusions are new compared to abdominal CT of ___. Parenchymal opacification in left lower lobe surrounded by fluid is very likely due to passive atelectasis, but coexisting infection is also possible in this immunosuppressed patient. 2. 3 mm left apical noncalcified lung nodule is statistically most likely benign. If the patient has known risk factors for lung cancer, followup CT could be performed in ___ year. 3. Partially calcified left ventricular aneurysm is similar in appearance to ___onsider cardiac echo if not recently performed. 4. Small pericardial effusion. Enlarged main pulmonary artery suggestive of pulmonary arterial hypertension. ___ HEAD W/O CONTRAST IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage or large vascular territory infarction. 2. Stable, bifrontal, small chronic subdural collections and right frontoparietal encephalomalacia. 3. Status post bilateral craniotomies with stable postsurgical changes. ___ (PORTABLE AP) IMPRESSION: 1. Increased cardiomegaly and/or pericardial effusion and moderate interstitial pulmonary edema. 2. Interval development of a moderate-large left pleural effusion with adjacent atelectasis. Left lower lobe consolidation could be atelectasis, but is more likely pneumonia. ___ Baseline artifact. Sinus tachycardia. Left anterior fascicular block. Borderline intraventricular conduction delay. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ rate is now somewhat faster. ST segment elevation and T wave inversion in the precordial leads are now less prominent. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with history of HIV on HAART, CVA with residual L-sided weakness and G-tube for nutrition, and CKD (unclear etiology) who presents with hypotension and tachycardia from her rehab facility. Potential sources included PNA and urinary tract; PNA was more likely given presentation with hypoxemia, CXR with LLL opacity and effusion. She was treated with vanc/cefepime for HCAP for 7d course; she was discharged with PICC, though d/c complicated by malposition of PICC requiring ___ manipulation. Urine cultures grew yeast only, so she was not treated for urinary pathogens. Additionally, percutaneous nephrostomy tube was replaced ___ during PICC repositioning in ___ due to falling out (unclear cause) on ___. ACUTE #Sepsis: On admission, ___ SIRS criteria (fever, leukocytosis, tachycardia) in the setting of recent urological instrumentation. Potential sources included PNA vs urinary tract; HCAP felt to be most likely given CXR with LLL consolidation and effusion, UCX with yeast. Other possible sources included skin wound as below, though less likely. HCAP treated with ABX; her volume status was carefully monitored (given sepsis and heart failure), and IVFs were judiciously given. BCX were negative, UCX grew yeast, Cdiff neg, sputum contaminated. #HCAP Pt with hypoxemia on admission, consolidation LLL with pleural effusioin, SIRS/sepsis physiology in setting of rehab/recent ___ hospitalizations. Could not obtain clean sputum cultures due to mental status. She was treated with vanc/cefepime and should have total of 8d course ___ day ___ should finish ___, doses/freq per med list). PICC can be pulled after abx completed. #Hypoxia (resolved): Most likely multifactorial due to HCAP above with pleural effusion, volume overload with elevated BNP on admission, mechanical factors (positioning, body habitus). HCAP was treated with abx as above; pt's volume status was managed based on vital signs. Duonebs were given for wheezing. Diuresis was never required. #Urinary tract Urologic procedure on ___ - s/p urologic procedures to remove stone encrusted stent. Now with perc nephrostomy tube with grossly bloody drainage; this is not unexpected post-procedurally per urology. She is discharged with the tube capped. Of note, tube fell out on ___ and was replaced by ___ ___. UCX finalized with yeast only, so no abx were given directed at urinary pathogens. She should follow up with urology in 1 week; if oliguric, anuric, or febrile, uncap the tube and drain to gravity. # Swallow eval: Video swallow with no aspiration or penetration, okay to take regular diet with thin liquids. Patient can take all meds and food PO; G-tube maintained for nutritional requirements if intake by mouth insufficient. CHRONIC # H/o CVA: S/p R MCA infarct with residual L sided weakness. Followed by neurology at ___ despite valiant efforts, could not obtain records. #H/o seizure: Recently dx in ___. Likely related to CVA. Neuro records could not be obtained as above. Keppra, lacosamide, and neurontin were continued. #Chronic Kidney Disease: Baseline Cr unclear, appears to be 1.2-1.5 based on numbers this hospitalization with urosepsis c/b ___. Meds renally dosed. #HIV on HAART: On HAART therapy, followed by ___. Home antiretrovirals (abacavir, etravirine, darunavir, ritonavir) were continued. #Skin impairments Irritant incontinence dermatitis of gluteal area, intertrigo. Would care was consulted; please see full recommendations (marked with *** below). TRANSITIONAL 1. Patient with gross hematuria and grossly bloody small volume perc nephrostomy tube drainage. Patient will follow up with urology in ___ days. 2. Perc nephrostomy tube: will be capped when pt leaves hospital. If oliguric, anuric, or febrile, uncap the tube and drain to gravity. 3. Lung nodule on CT should be followed up as an outpatient 4. HCAP: pt should get 8 days vanc/cefepime via PICC (dose/freq per d/c medications). ___ is day #7; ___ is day 8. At completion of abx, PICC can be pulled ***WOUND CARE RECOMMENDATIONS (per ___ wound care nurse) Recommendations: Pressure relief per pressure ulcer guidelines Support surface:Atmos Air Turn and reposition every ___ hours and prn off affected area Heels off bed surface at all times Waffle Boots ( X ) Multipodis Splints ( ) If OOB, limit sit time to one hour at a time and Sit on a pressure redistribution cushion- Standard Air ( X ) ROHO ( ) Elevate ___ while sitting. Moisturize B/L ___ and feet BID Topical Therapy: Commercial wound cleanser or normal saline to cleanse wounds. Pat the tissue dry with dry gauze. ( )Apply moisture barrier ointment to the periwound tissue with each dressing change. ( )Apply protective barrier wipe to periwound tissue and air dry. Apply Xeroform gauze to gluteal cleft Using Foam cleanser and disposable soft wash cloths to cleanse skin on gluts Pat the tissue dry Every third cleansing apply a thin layer of Critic Aid AF Use large Sofsorb pads under patient to wick stool away from skin To skin folds (breasts and pannus) use a thin layer of Critic Aid AF daily and folded Sofsorb pads to keep skin folds separated Support nutrition and hydration. ___ MD or wound care nurse if wound or skin deteriorates. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q4H:PRN fever, pain 2. Darunavir 600 mg PO BID 3. Baclofen 10 mg PO QHS 4. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 5. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 100 mg PO BID 7. Doxepin HCl 10 mg PO HS 8. Etravirine 200 mg PO BID 9. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 10. LACOSamide 100 mg PO BID 11. LeVETiracetam Oral Solution 250 mg PO DAILY 12. LeVETiracetam Oral Solution 500 mg PO HS 13. Lidocaine Jelly 2% 1 Appl TP ASDIR to mouth PRN 14. Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID 15. RiTONAvir 100 mg PO BID 16. Epzicom (abacavir-lamivudine) 600-300 mg oral daily 17. clotrimazole-betamethasone ___ % topical TID 18. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone ___ mL PO QID:PRN dyspepsia 19. Pravastatin 10 mg PO HS 20. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 21. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO HS:PRN constipation 22. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 23. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 24. Fleet Enema ___AILY:PRN constipation 25. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush ___ mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush 26. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 27. Cefpodoxime Proxetil 400 mg PO Q24H Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q4H:PRN fever, pain 2. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydrox.-Simethicone ___ mL PO QID:PRN dyspepsia 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Bisacodyl ___AILY:PRN constipation 5. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Darunavir 600 mg PO BID 7. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 100 mg PO BID 8. Etravirine 200 mg PO BID 9. Fleet Enema ___AILY:PRN constipation 10. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 11. LACOSamide 100 mg PO BID 12. LeVETiracetam Oral Solution 250 mg PO DAILY 13. LeVETiracetam Oral Solution 500 mg PO HS 14. Lidocaine Jelly 2% 1 Appl TP ASDIR to mouth PRN 15. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO HS:PRN constipation 16. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 17. Pravastatin 10 mg PO HS 18. Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID 19. RiTONAvir 100 mg PO BID 20. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush ___ mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush 21. Baclofen 10 mg PO QHS 22. clotrimazole-betamethasone ___ % topical TID 23. Doxepin HCl 10 mg PO HS 24. Epzicom (abacavir-lamivudine) 600-300 mg oral daily 25. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 26. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 27. CefePIME 2 g IV Q24H 28. Vancomycin 750 mg IV Q 24H Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: HCAP Secondary: s/p CVA Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: ___ Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you at ___. You were admitted with fever and low blood pressure. You were found to have a pneumonia and were treated with antibiotics for this with improvement. While you were here, we had you on tube feeds for a few days but we allowed you to eat regular food after you passed a swallow evaluation. Please see below for your medications and appointments. Followup Instructions: ___
10544756-DS-5
10,544,756
29,420,002
DS
5
2176-08-29 00:00:00
2176-08-29 20:42:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: codeine Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Fall from toilet (fell asleep vs syncope) Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ female with a history of atrial fibrillation on Eliquis previous colectomy with ileostomy (for colonic pseudoobstruction) who is now transferred to ___ from ___ for evaluation of a C1 fracture after a fall from her toilet. The fall occured around 1AM this morning when she woke up to use the bathroom. She is unsure as to whether or not she fell asleep while on the toilet or if she had a syncopal episode. Of note, he has no history of syncope. She was able to stand and walk back to bed but over the course of the day was having worsening pain in her head and neck and so was brought to ___ Emergency Department for evaluation. She underwent a CT head, which was negative, and a CT C spine which showed a non-displaced C1 fracture. She was transferred to ___ for spine and trauma evaluation. Currently, she is afebrile and hypertensive in the setting of pain. She continues to have neck pain but denies pain elsewhere. She also denies dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, paresthesias or weakness. On exam, she is neurologically intact and does not have evidence of any other injuries. Labs are notable for a Hct of 34.5. Her last dose of eliquis was yesterday evening. Spine was consulted and recommended an MRI C spine to further evaluate her injury. Past Medical History: PMH: Hypertension Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation PSH: Cholecystectomy Near-total colectomy with ileostomy for colonic pseudoobstruction (___) Ileostomy reversal (___) Re-do ileostomy (___) for anastomotic leak Social History: ___ Family History: Reviewed, noncontributory to this admission for C1 fracture Physical Exam: Physical Exam On Admission ========================== Vitals: Temp 98.0, HR 78, BP 175/72, RR 18, SpO2 97% RA General: awake, alert, no acute distress HEENT: no facial lacerations or bruises Neck: ___ J collar in place CV: regular rate and rhythm Pulm: normal respiratory effort GI: abdomen soft, non-distended, non-tender Extremities: warm and well perfused Neuro: cranial nerves ___ in tact, gross sensory motor function in tact MSK: no bony tenderness, pelvis stable Discharge Exam ============== 98.6 145/69 70 20 96 Ra General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, pleasant in conversation. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, PERRL, MMM, oropharynx clear. Neck: C-collar in place, unable to assess JVP or for thyromegaly. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops. Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly. Ileostomy is well vascularized and healthy appearing, brown stool in bag. Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Neuro: CNs2-12 intact, strength/sensation full and intact throughout, no dysmetria. Gait not assessed. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 04:30PM BLOOD WBC-16.0* RBC-3.78* Hgb-11.1* Hct-34.5 MCV-91 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.2 RDW-15.3 RDWSD-51.1* Plt ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Neuts-76.0* Lymphs-14.2* Monos-8.8 Eos-0.1* Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-12.14* AbsLymp-2.26 AbsMono-1.40* AbsEos-0.02* AbsBaso-0.06 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD ___ PTT-25.3 ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-13 Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-4.4 Cl-105 HCO3-21* AnGap-14 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 06:17AM BLOOD WBC-11.1* RBC-3.55* Hgb-10.3* Hct-33.5* MCV-94 MCH-29.0 MCHC-30.7* RDW-15.4 RDWSD-54.2* Plt ___ ___ 06:17AM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-11 Creat-0.4 Na-142 K-4.5 Cl-105 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 ___ 06:17AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.0 Mg-1.9 NOTABLE LABS ============ ___ 06:52AM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-20 LD(LDH)-179 AlkPhos-55 TotBili-0.2 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 06:52AM BLOOD Albumin-3.8 Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.6 Iron-78 ___ 06:52AM BLOOD calTIBC-506* VitB12-489 Hapto-186 Ferritn-21 TRF-389* ___ 06:52AM BLOOD TSH-1.9 ___ 07:18AM BLOOD CRP-3.0 MICRO ===== ___ 4:09 pm URINE Source: ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: STAPH AUREUS COAG +. >100,000 CFU/mL. Staphylococcus species may develop resistance during prolonged therapy with quinolones. Therefore, isolates that are initially susceptible may become resistant within three to four days after initiation of therapy. Testing of repeat isolates may be warranted. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STAPH AUREUS COAG + | GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- 0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S OXACILLIN------------- 0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S ___ 10:26 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine (Pending): No growth to date. IMAGING ======= CXR IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. MRI C-SPINE IMPRESSION: 1. Study is moderately degraded by motion. 2. Redemonstration of patient's known right C1 anterior and posterior arch fractures, better visualized on prior outside noncontrast cervical spine CT. 3. Apical odontoid ligament and bilateral alar ligaments edema, and atlantooccipital membrane edema with question disruption, concerning for ligamentous injury. 4. Minimal nonspecific probable epidural enhancement anterior to right midbrain at C1-2 level anterior to the tectorial membrane, with no definite evidence of epidural hematoma elsewhere in cervical spine. While findings may be related to trauma, epidural extravasation or mass such as schwannoma is not excluded on the basis of this motion degraded examination. Recommend follow-up imaging to resolution. 5. Nonspecific prevertebral fluid anterior to C4 through C6 vertebral bodies without definite evidence of vertebral body fracture or anterior longitudinal ligament disruption. 6. Within limits of study, no definite focal cervical spinal cord lesion identified. 7. Limited imaging of thoracic spine suggests T3 vertebral body probable bone island. If available, consider correlation with any available prior CT imaging which includes the T3 vertebral body. If concern for sclerotic metastatic lesion, consider bone scan for further evaluation. 8. Multilevel cervical spondylosis as described. RECOMMENDATION(S): Minimal nonspecific probable epidural enhancement anterior to right midbrain at C1-2 level anterior to the tectorial membrane, with no definite evidence of epidural hematoma elsewhere in cervical spine. While findings may be related to trauma, epidural extravasation or mass such as schwannoma is not excluded on the basis of this motion degraded examination. Recommend follow-up imaging to resolution. MRI BRAIN IMPRESSION: 1. Right C1 anterior arch and left lateral mass fractures are again noted. Previously seen epidural enhancement at the level of C1-C2 is less conspicuous compared to the prior cervical spine MRI and may be secondary the adjacent posttraumatic edema. No evidence for pathologic epidural enhancement ventral to the brainstem. 2. Extensive T2/FLAIR signal abnormalities in the supratentorial white matter, nonspecific but likely sequela of chronic small vessel ischemic disease in this age group er. 3. Leptomeningeal FLAIR hyperintensity, siderosis, and contrast enhancement along the right inferior parietal, posterior temporal, and occipital lobes, which may be secondary to amyloid angiopathy in this age group. However, no signs of parenchymal amyloid angiopathy are identified. Inflammatory and neoplastic etiologies are not usually associated with siderosis. Follow-up MRI with and without contrast is recommended to assess stability. RECOMMENDATION(S): Follow-up brain MRI with and without contrast in ___ months for reassessment of the right inferior parietal, posterior temporal, and occipital leptomeningeal abnormality. If clinically warranted, correlation with CSF studies could also be considered. CXR IMPRESSION: No focal consolidation. Findings are suggestive of COPD. TTE CONCLUSION: The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with a normal cavity size. There is suboptimal image quality to assess regional left ventricular function. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal. The visually estimated left ventricular ejection fraction is >=60%. Left ventricular cardiac index is normal (>2.5 L/min/m2). There is no resting left ventricular outflow tract gradient with no change with Valsalva. No ventricular septal defect is seen. Normal right ventricular cavity size with normal free wall motion. There is a normal ascending aorta diameter for gender. The aortic valve leaflets (?#) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened with no mitral valve prolapse. There is trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonic valve leaflets are not well seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. There is mild [1+] tricuspid regurgitation. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: No structural cardiac cause of syncope identified. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global biventricular systolic function. Technically suboptimal to exclude regional wall motion abnormalities. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: ___ female with a history of atrial fibrillation on Eliquis, carotid stenosis s/p carotid stent/bypass, HTN, dyslipidemia, previous colectomy with ileostomy (for colonic pseudoobstruction), prior cholecystectomy/appendectomy, and prior R hip replacement who was transferred to ___ from ___ ___ for evaluation of a non-displaced C1 fracture after a fall from her toilet, no surgical intervention indicated as per ACS/ortho-spine, patient subsequently transferred to the medicine service for syncope work-up, found to have UTI with an otherwise unremarkable syncope work-up. # Possible syncopal episode - Patient reportedly fell and hit her head after getting up in the middle of the night to urinate, she had been sitting on the toilet. There was no prodrome, patient was unsure whether she lost consciousness or rather just fell asleep while urinating. Telemetry did not reveal any underlying cardiac arrhythmia. Troponin was negative and electrocardiogram did not reveal any ischemic changes. TTE performed ___ was largely reassuring (LVEF 60%, suymmetric LVH, mild PAH). An infectious workup was sent and demonstrated that patient had a possible urinary tract infection as below, she did endorse some urinary frequency. MRI C-spine findings did show a possible C1-2 level epidural enhancement (? mass such as schwannoma), patient subsequently underwent MRI brain which was less conspicuous though did show leptomeningeal FLAIR hyperintensity with siderosis and contrast enhancement along the right inferior parietal, posterior temporal, and occipital lobes, which may be secondary to amyloid angiopathy in this age group . Unlikely to be the cause of your possible syncope, though patient will need repeat MRI to ensure stability to ___. # Leukocytosis with neutrophilic predominance - Possibly reactive iso recent fall, though infectious work-up was sent and was notable for inflammatory UA, urine culture growing >1000CFU Staph aureus. Patient remained afebrile and hemodynamically stable. CRP was 3.0. Blood cultures pending at time of discharge along with urine culture sensitivities. Patient was started on ceftriaxone, transitioned to bactrim at time of discharge to complete a five day course. # Non-displaced C1 fracture - Ortho-spine and ACS evaluated patient, no acute surgical intervention indicated. No contraindication to systemic anticoagulation. Patient will need to continue wearing ___ hard collar at all times except when eating/cleaning with plan for follow-up in ___ in 6 weeks. ___ was consulted, patient was up and walking independently without any concerns. Patient was discharged with a small prescription for oxycodone for breakthrough pain. # Minimal nonspecific probable epidural enhancement anterior to right midbrain at C1-2 level anterior to the tectorial membrane on MRI C-spine. Follow-up MRI did not show such conspicuous findings in this area though did have the leptomeningeal FLAIR hyperintensity with siderosis and contrast enhancement as mentioned above. Patient will need repeat MRI brain in ___. # Hypertension - Patient said that BPs have not been well controlled as an outpatient, not currently on any anti-HTNs. Previously it seems that she was on lisinopril/HCTZ, spironolactone, and verapamil. Medications were changed during ICU stay last year for colonic pseudoobstruction. BPs may have been acutely elevated iso recent fall and pain. SBPs initially 170-180s. Started amlodipine 5mg qd ___ with subsequent improvement, SBPs 120-160s at time of discharge. # Normocytic anemia - No clinical concern for bleeding after recent trauma. Labs showed iron sat 15.6%, patient was administered IV ferric gluconate x1. Hemolysis labs and B12 unremarkable. # Thrombocytosis - Most likely reactive, though could be caused by iron deficiency anemia. # Atrial fibrillation - Noted to be in sinus rhythm. - Rate control: Continued home metoprolol succinate 50mg qd with holding parameters - AC: Continued apixaban 5mg BID # Dyslipidemia # Peripheral vascular disease, history of carotid stenosis with stent/bypass ___ ago) - Continued home pravastatin - Continued home aspirin # Colectomy with ileostomy iso colonic pseudoobstruction (failed reversal earlier this year) - Continued home loperamide # GERD - Continued home famotidine TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ================= [] Please follow-up pending urine and blood cultures [] Patient was discharged on bactrim for UTI treatment, will complete 5-day course of antibiotics on ___ [] ___ collar should be worn for 6 weeks at all times except when eating or cleaning [] Patient will need follow-up in ___ in 6 weeks [] Patient was started on amlodipine 5 mg daily for blood pressure control, continue to titrate as needed [] Patient was noted to have iron deficiency this admission, should discuss outpatient investigation for possible gastrointestinal sources of bleeding, CBC should be repeated at next PCP ___ [] MRI brain this admission showed probable chronic small vessel ischemic disease and leptomeningeal FLAIR hyperintensity with siderosis and contrast enhancement along the right inferior parietal, posterior temporal, and occipital lobes; **she will need repeat MRI brain to ensure stability in ___ months** [] TTE this admission showed mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal systolic function, mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension . . . . Time in care: >30 minutes in discharge-related activities on the day of discharge. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 4. Famotidine 40 mg PO BID 5. Pravastatin 40 mg PO QPM 6. LOPERamide 2 mg PO BID 7. Calcium 500 + D (D3) (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 500 mg(1,250mg) -125 unit oral DAILY 8. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H RX *acetaminophen [8 Hour Pain Reliever] 650 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours Disp #*50 Tablet Refills:*0 2. amLODIPine 5 mg PO DAILY RX *amlodipine 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 2.5 mg PO Q8H:PRN BREAKTHROUGH PAIN RX *oxycodone 5 mg 0.5 (One half) tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO BID Duration: 2 Days RX *sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 400 mg-80 mg 1 tab-cap by mouth twice a day Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 7. Calcium 500 + D (D3) (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 500 mg(1,250mg) -125 unit oral DAILY 8. Cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg PO DAILY 9. Famotidine 40 mg PO BID 10. LOPERamide 2 mg PO BID 11. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 12. Pravastatin 40 mg PO QPM Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses ============== C1 Non-displaced fracture Syncope Urinary tract infection Hypertension Secondary Diagnoses ================ Atrial fibrillation Discharge Condition: ___ J collar must be worn at all times except when eating/cleaning. The collar should be worn for 6weeks. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? -You had a fall at home and were found to have a bone fracture in your neck. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? -You were evaluated by the orthopedic surgeons and there was no need for surgery. -You were transferred to the general medicine service in order to investigate causes of what caused you to fall at home. -An ultrasound of your heart which was reassuring. -An MRI of your brain did not reveal any mass or bleeding, though you will need a repeat MRI in ___ to assess for stability. -You were found to have a urinary tract infection and were started on antibiotics. -Given that your blood pressure was quite high, you were started on a new medication to help lower it (amlodipine). WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? -Please continue to wear your neck collar at all times except when eating or cleaning. You will need to continue wearing the neck brace for 6 weeks. - Please take your medications and go to your follow up appointments as described in this discharge summary. - If you experience any of the danger signs listed below, please call your primary care doctor or go to the emergency department immediately. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10544855-DS-5
10,544,855
22,153,262
DS
5
2128-11-03 00:00:00
2128-11-04 06:13:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Demerol / Vicodin Attending: ___ ___ Complaint: Abdominal pain. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP History of Present Illness: The patient is a ___ female with ESRD on HD MWF and s/p cholecystectomy presenting as transfer from OSH with concern for cholangitis. The patient reports ongoing epigastric pain over the past several months with associated nausea and vomiting. On the day of presentation, she reports feeling weak and lightheaded, especially with standing. She missed her regularly scheduled HD session. She denies any fevers, chills, diarrhea, constipation, chest pain, or shortness of breath. She was evaluated at an OSH and treated with zosyn for concern of cholangitis. She was transferred to ___ for consideration of ERCP. Per OMR notes, the patient has been experiencing chronic abdominal over the the last six months, with associated poor PO intake, nausea and intermittent vomiting. She endorses a 40 lbs in the last six months. No change in bowel habits or blood in the stool. She experienced a recent episode of acute pancreatitis of unclear origin, thought secondary to amiodarone. As part of a work-up over the last six months, she has undergone CT and MRCP; findings included a common bile duct dilated to 1.6 cm with mild dilation in the intrahepatic ducts with no signs of choledocholithiasis. She had an upper endoscopy done in ___ that was normal. A gastric emptying study was normal. A colonoscopy in ___ was normal. Upon presentation to ED, 99.0 49 77/40 18 95% RA. Labs were significant for HCT 25.7 (baseline). ALT 24, AST 27, AP 291, Tbili 0.3, Alb 2.1. RUQ ultrasound shows dilated common bile duct at 15 mm with accompanying central intrahepatic ductal dilatation. Patient is known to have ductal dilatation to 16 mm. No obstructing lesion was seen. Patient was given dilaudid 1 mg IV X 1. She was given 500 cc NS. On transfer, VS: 98.9 66 84/43 16 99% RA. Past Medical History: Polycystic Kidney Disease CRI, baseline creatinine 2.6 Hypertension Gout Hyperlipidemia Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation migraine . s/p hysterectomy s/p laparoscope cholecystectomy s/p tubal ligation Social History: ___ Family History: Father had polycystic kidney disease. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM Vitals: T: 98.2 BP: 74/49 P: 73 R: 18 O2: 97%RA General: Well appearing female in no acute distress HEENT: Mucous membranes slightly dry Neck: JVP non elevated CV: S1/S2 Regular Rate and Rhythm, no murmurs/gallops appreciated Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes/rales/ronchai Abdomen: Soft, tender in epigastrum, no rebound or guarding, normoactive bowel sounds Ext: Warm, 2+ pitting edema in ___, RUE fistula, +thrill DISCHARGE EXAM: VS: 98.4 97/53 70 14 100%RA General: Well appearing female in no acute distress HEENT: Mucous membranes moist Neck: JVP not elevated CV: Regular Rate and Rhythm, no murmurs/gallops appreciated Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes/rales/ronchai Abdomen: Soft, moderately tender in epigastrum, no rebound or guarding, normoactive bowel sounds Ext: Warm, ___ pitting edema in ___, RUE fistula, +thrill Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 01:15AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-2.08* Hgb-8.1* Hct-25.7* MCV-123*# MCH-38.9*# MCHC-31.6 RDW-15.8* Plt ___ ___ 01:15AM BLOOD Neuts-64.5 ___ Monos-5.5 Eos-1.1 Baso-0.4 ___ 01:15AM BLOOD Glucose-81 UreaN-18 Creat-4.3*# Na-144 K-3.6 Cl-102 HCO3-29 AnGap-17 ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.7 Mg-1.5* ___ 01:15AM BLOOD Albumin-2.1* ___ 07:52AM BLOOD Lactate-0.8 RUQ ULTRASOUND ___: IMPRESSION: Dilated common bile duct at 15 mm with accompanying central intrahepatic ductal dilatation. Per the GI note in OMR, the patient is known to have ductal dilatation to 16mm. No obstructing lesion is seen, suggesting sphincter of Oddi dysfunction as a potential etiology correlate with MRCP or ERCP. ___ ERCP: Normal major papilla Cannulation of the biliary duct was successful and deep with a sphincterotome A severe diffuse dilation was seen at the biliary tree with the CBD measuring 15 mm. No filling defects were noted. No discrete stricture was noted. The intrahepatics appeared to be normal. Clips of previous cholecystectomy were noted. Given the clinical presentation and the very dilated CBD, a sphincterotomy was performed Several balloon sweeps were performed. No stone/sludge were noted. Excellent flow of bile was noted. Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a ___ year-old female with ESRD on HD MWF and s/p cholecystectomy presenting as transfer from OSH with concern for cholangitis. # EPIGASTRIC PAIN/NAUSEA: The patient was admitted with her baseline chronic epigastric pain. MRCP recently showed a dilated CBD up to 1.6 cm with mild intrahepatic dilation, without signs of choledocholithiasis. She was previously evaluated by the advanced endoscopy team who felt that she had sphincter stenosis or sphincter of Oddi dysfunction to explain her dialted CBD. There was plan for outpatient ERCP and sphincterotomy. Less concern for cholangitis in this acute setting given normal LFTs as above, and her hypotension was likely her baseline. Given her inpatient status, advanced endoscopy pursed ERCP on this admission. She had no filling defects found but did have known biliary dilation. She therefore underwent sphincterotomy without complication. She was kept NPO, on gentle IVF given her CKD and her diet was advanced without difficulty the following day. She had improvement in her chronic pain after the procedure. # HYPOTENSION: The patient preseneted to the ED complaining of weakness and her baseline abdominal pain (see below) and was found to be hypotensive. Per review her outpatinet records, the patient has chronically low blood pressures in the ___ systolic, and has been mentating well. She received a 500cc bolus in the ED with some symptomatic improvement. She may have had a component of hypovolemia in the setting of poor PO intake, but, her pressures most likely reflect her baseline. There was less concern for infection, more specifically cholangitis given her normal LFTs, afebrile, no leukocytosis, and normal lactate. She tolerated MAPs in the ___, mentating well. Checking blood pressures in her thighs gave higher readings, likely more consistent with actual pressures and her BP was in the 90-100's in her thighs at the time of discharge. CHRONIC ISSUES # ESRD on HD: Currently on ___ schedule, however missed her HD session on the day of presentation. Had HD the ___ of admission, and was continued on her regular dialysis schedule. She was continued on her home sinacalcet. Her sevelamer was held in the setting of low phos and poor PO intake. # Gout: Currently asymptomatic. Her home meds were continued. # Paroxysmal Atrial fibrillation: CHADS2 = 1. Currently in sinus rhythm. Her metoprolol was held initial given the concern initially for hypotension but subsequently restarted. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - ___ Blood cultures pending at the time of discharge Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Allopurinol ___ mg PO DAILY 2. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 4. Aspirin 162 mg PO DAILY 5. Niacin ___ mg PO DAILY 6. Cranberry Concentrate *NF* (cranberry conc-ascorbic acid;<br>cranberry extract) 140-100 mg Oral daily 7. sevelamer CARBONATE 1600 mg PO TID W/MEALS 8. Cinacalcet 60 mg PO DAILY 9. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 10. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 11. biotin *NF* 5000 mcg Oral daily 12. melatonin *NF* 10 mg Oral QHS 13. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 2 mg PO Frequency is Unknown Discharge Medications: 1. Allopurinol ___ mg PO DAILY 2. Cinacalcet 60 mg PO DAILY 3. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 6. biotin *NF* 5000 mcg Oral daily 7. Cranberry Concentrate *NF* (cranberry conc-ascorbic acid;<br>cranberry extract) 140-100 mg Oral daily 8. melatonin *NF* 10 mg Oral QHS 9. Niacin ___ mg PO DAILY 10. Ondansetron 8 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Abdominal pain Bile duct obstruction End stage renal disease on hemodialysis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you on this admission. You came to the hospital because you were having abdominal pain. You were going to get an ERCP as an outpatient and we decided to do it here instead. Your ERCP showed dilation of your biliary tree and a sphincterotomy was performed to open up your bile ducts. Because of this procedure, you should avoid NSAIDs, blood thinners, and aspirin for the next 5 days. You were initially in the ICU because of low blood pressures, but when it was determined that you chronically have low blood pressures, you were transferred to the general medicine floor. Please take all of your medications as prescribed. Please keep all of your follow-up appointments. Followup Instructions: ___
10545108-DS-14
10,545,108
23,215,512
DS
14
2180-11-15 00:00:00
2180-11-15 16:22:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: ___ Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Right sided weakness, Aphasia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: TEE LP History of Present Illness: HPI: Ms. ___ is a ___ w/ PMH of HTN, T2DM, hyperlipidemia, prior TIA and a recent kidney transplant in ___ currently on Plavix who endorses syncopal episode preceded by sudden onset lightheadedness one week ago. At that time she was hospitalized and later discharged with the syncopal episode being attributed to dehydration due to frequent diarrhea, attributed to consequences of post-transplant immunosuppresion and/or medications. She endorses being asymptomatic during the week until yesterday evening, when upon attempting to enter the shower she again experienced lightheadedness and fainted. She does not remember what occurred in the intervening period between the fainting episode and being on the ambulance, except that she stated that she could feel herself getting progressively lightheaded and losing consciousness. She denies nausea, diplopia or other symptoms associated with the lightheadedness. Past Medical History: End-Stage Renal Disease status post Renal Transplant in ___ Type II diabetes Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Transient Ischemic Attach in ___ Social History: ___ Family History: NC Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: General: Patient is awake and lethargic HEENT: No scleral icterus or cervical lymphadenopathy Lungs: Breathing without using accessory muscles of respiration Cardiac: Deferred Bowel: Soft, non-tender Skin: Deferred Neurologic Examination: Mental Status: Patient was awake and somewhat lethargic, oriented to self and hospital. Could not complete months of the year backwards or days of the week backwards. Fluent speech with comprehension during conversation. Responses to commands delayed at times, some difficulty with word-finding. Cranial Nerves: PERRLA 2cm, full extraocular eye movements with no nystagmus, sensation to light touch intact in face, endorses no hearing loss bilaterally, slightly decreased strength of facial muscles on the right side, tongue protrudes midline, ___ strength sternocleidomastoid muscle. Strength: ___ deltoid, biceps, triceps, interosseous muscles, iliopsoas muscle. Reflexes: Deferred Gait: Deferred DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, white plaques on tongue NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD HEART: RRR, S1/S2, 3+ SEM LUNGS: RLL crackles otherwise CTAB, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, moving all 4 extremities with purpose PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact, ___ str in all extr, SLTI SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes Pertinent Results: ___ 08:45AM ALT(SGPT)-<5 AST(SGOT)-6 LD(LDH)-188 ALK PHOS-102 TOT BILI-0.8 ___ 08:45AM ALBUMIN-3.6 CALCIUM-9.3 PHOSPHATE-2.5* MAGNESIUM-1.9 CHOLEST-169 ___ 08:45AM %HbA1c-7.0* eAG-154* ___ 08:45AM TRIGLYCER-147 HDL CHOL-36* CHOL/HDL-4.7 LDL(CALC)-104 ___ 08:45AM TSH-1.3 ___ 08:45AM tacroFK-8.2 ___ 08:45AM WBC-7.3 RBC-2.87* HGB-8.7* HCT-27.3* MCV-95 MCH-30.3 MCHC-31.9* RDW-15.1 RDWSD-52.5* ___ 08:45AM PLT COUNT-149* ___ 03:45PM CRP-6.7* ___ 05:55AM BLOOD WBC-4.6 RBC-2.70* Hgb-8.3* Hct-26.4* MCV-98 MCH-30.7 MCHC-31.4* RDW-14.7 RDWSD-53.1* Plt ___ ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Glucose-188* UreaN-18 Creat-1.5* Na-145 K-4.3 Cl-109* HCO3-22 AnGap-14 ___ 08:45AM BLOOD %HbA1c-7.0* eAG-154* ___ 06:43AM BLOOD tacroFK-9.3 TEE There is no spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. There is a small patent foramen ovale visualized with color Doppler. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch with no atheroma in the descending aorta to 30 cm from the incisors. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No abscess is seen. There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is trace aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets appear structurally normal with no mitral valve prolapse. There is moderate anterior mitral annular calcification. A LARGE, highly mobile echodensity, measuring 3.5 cm in length and up to 0.4 cm in width, is seen on the left ventricular side of the mitral valve. This mass is attached to the base of the anterior mitral leaflet at an area of anterior mitral annular calcification and is highly mobile in the LVOT, intermittently prolapsing throught the aortic valve. Differential diagnosis includes thrombus and papillary fibroelastoma. Endocarditis cannot be ruled out but seems much less likely. No abscess is seen. There is trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonic valve leaflets are not well seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. No mass/vegetation are seen on the tricuspid valve. No abscess is seen. There is physiologic tricuspid regurgitation. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Large, serpentine, highly mobile mass in the LVOT attached to the base of the anterior mitral leaflet on an area of mitral annular calcification, intermittently prolapsing through the aortic valve. MR ___ w/o contrast 1. No evidence of acute infarction, hemorrhage or intracranial mass. 2. Unchanged patchy and partially confluent white matter lesions in the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally, likely a sequela of chronic microangiopathy. No white matter lesions to suggest the presence of PRES. 3. Indeterminate 14 x 7 x 13 mm left parotid gland lesion. Further evaluation with a dedicated ultrasound and possible tissue sampling is recommended. RECOMMENDATION(S): Indeterminate left parotid gland lesion for which evaluation with a dedicated ultrasound is recommended on a nonemergent basis. TTE The left atrium is SEVERELY dilated. The right atrium is moderately enlarged. There is no evidence for an atrial septal defect by 2D/color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with a normal cavity size. There is normal regional and global left ventricular systolic function. Quantitative biplane left ventricular ejection fraction is 77 % (normal 54-73%). Left ventricular cardiac index is normal (>2.5 L/min/m2). There is no left ventricular outflow tract gradient at rest or with Valsalva. Normal right ventricular cavity size with normal free wall motion. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is normal. The aortic sinus diameter is normal for gender with normal ascending aorta diameter for gender. The aortic arch diameter is normal with a normal descending aorta diameter. There is no evidence for an aortic arch coarctation. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is a centrally directed jet of trace aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened with no mitral valve prolapse. A LARGE 1.8 cm long highly mobile) echodensity is seen on anterior mitral annulus in the left ventricular outflow tract most c/w a THROMBUS (Fibroelastoma also in the differential, but less likely given its appearance). There is severe mitral annular calcification. There is minimal functional mitral stenosis from the prominent mitral annular calcification. There is mild [1+] mitral regurgitation. Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation could be UNDERestimated. The pulmonic valve leaflets are normal. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. There is physiologic tricuspid regurgitation. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Large highly mobile echodensity attached to the anterior mitral annulur calcification c/w thrombus (or fibroelastoma), but not causing obstruction. Minimal mitral stenosis due to prominent mitral annular calcification. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global biventricular systolic function. No structural cardiac cause of syncope identified. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ w/ PMH of HTN, T2DM, hyperlipidemia, prior TIA in ___ and a recent kidney transplant in ___ currently on Plavix who presented after experiencing a syncopal episode ___ ___ while trying to get into the shower, found to have hypoglycemia w labile blood sugars, and LV thrombus vs. fibroelastoma as part of TIA workup, transferred to medicine from neurology service for further management of her diabetes, hypertension, and possible LV thrombus. She declined cardiac surgery, so was started on warfarin w lovenox bridge. Her blood sugars remained within reasonable limits. #LV Mass LV thrombus vs. fibroelastoma seen on TTE and TEE. Cardiology and C-surg were consulted. Given the size and location of mass, she was recommended to have surgical removal of this mass. Given her recent surgeries, she declined to pursue surgery at this time. She was started on empiric anticoagulation with heparin gtt and transitioned to warfarin with lovenox bridge on discharge. INR goal ___. Recommend repeat TTE in 4 weeks with re-evaluation for cardiac surgery at that time. #T2DM #Syncope Hypoglycemia to ___ likely the cause of her stroke-like symptoms, caused by double dose of bolus insulin without eating. Seen by ___ diabetes team for additional education regarding pump. #Hypertension No hypertensive urgency or emergency. Sounds like baseline is 130s-160s at home, so not far off baseline. Can gradually titrate to goal over several days to weeks. Increased amlodipine to 10 mg daily. #Renal Transplant ESRD ___ HTN/T2DM s/p LURT on ___ at ___. Baseline Cr is 1.7-1.8. Tacro uptitrated to 4 mg BID for goal ___. Continued acyclovir 400 mg bid, clotrimazole troche daily, MMF 500 mg BID. Tacro level to be drawn ___. #H/o TIA Previously on Plavix, discontinued after initiating therapeutic anticoagulation TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ====================== [] Patient found to have LV thrombus vs. papillary fibroelastoma. She declined cardiac surgery at this time. She can be scheduled for re-evaluation if amenable to surgical intervention with ___ cardiac surgery department, or with another cardiac surgeon of her choice. [] Recommend repeat TTE in 4 weeks to evaluate size of this LV thrombus vs. fibroelastoma [] Given location, size of potential existing intra-cardiac thrombus, would favor anticoagulation w/ Coumadin w/ goal INR ___ over DOAC with lovenox bridge [] Discharged on 5 mg warfarin daily w lovenox bridge. She will have INR drawn ___ with PCP office, who should then manage her warfarin dosing and future INR checks [] Patient seems to have incorrectly given herself an extra bolus of insulin causing her syncopal event. Please continue to discuss the safety of the insulin pump with her [] Tacrolimus level 9.3 on discharge at 4 mg bid. Repeat level to be drawn ___ with results sent to Dr. ___ to follow up and adjust dosing prn [] Plavix discontinued with initiation of warfarin. Please ensure patient is no longer taking Plavix or aspirin while antioagulated. [] Indeterminate 14 x 7 x 13 mm left parotid gland lesion. Further evaluation with a dedicated ultrasound and possible tissue sampling is recommended. The total time spent today on discharge planning, counseling and coordination of care today was greater than 30 minutes. Medications on Admission: Tacrolimus 3 mg twice daily CellCept 500 mg twice daily Clotrimazole 10 mg lozenge daily until ___ Acyclovir 400 mg twice daily Citalopram 20 mg every morning Plavix 75 mg daily Rosuvastatin 10 mg daily Cranberry capsules 200 mg twice daily Calcium and vitamin D daily 500/200 Ferrous gluconate 324 daily Eye vitamins Preservision Areds 2 1 capsule BID Ativan 0.5mg PRN QHS propranolol Cr 60mg daily Vitamin D 2000IU daily Magnesium 250mg daily Amlodipine 2.5mg daily *this medication was recently started* Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin Sodium 100 mg SC EVERY 12 HOURS Start: Today - ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time RX *enoxaparin 100 mg/mL 100 mg SC every twelve (12) hours Disp #*14 Syringe Refills:*1 2. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 RX *warfarin 2.5 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 3. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY RX *amlodipine 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Tacrolimus 4 mg PO Q12H RX *tacrolimus 1 mg 4 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*240 Capsule Refills:*0 5. Acyclovir 400 mg PO Q12H 6. Citalopram 20 mg PO DAILY 7. Clotrimazole 1 TROC PO DAILY 8. Ferrous GLUCONATE 324 mg PO DAILY 9. LORazepam 0.5 mg PO QHS:PRN anxiety 10. Magnesium Oxide 250 mg PO DAILY 11. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg PO BID 12. Rosuvastatin Calcium 10 mg PO QPM 13. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 14. HELD- Propranolol 60 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Propranolol until told to by your doctor 15.Outpatient Lab Work ICD-10 Z86.718 INR Please send results to: Name: ___. Phone: ___ Fax: ___ 16.Outpatient Lab Work tacrolimus, basic metabolic panel ICD-10 code ___ Please send results to: Name: ___ Phone: ___ Fax: ___ Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hypoglycemia LV thrombus Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms ___, You presented to ___ because you were having symptoms of confusion, lightheadedness, slurred speech, and weakness. You were initially admitted to neurology service. You had a brain MRI which showed no acute stroke. An EEG showed no evidence of seizure. You also had an ultrasound of your heart, which showed a blood clot in your heart. Cardiology was consulted and you were started on a blood thinner for this clot. Given your fluctuating blood sugar levels, you were transferred to the medicine service. You should have your blood drawn on ___ at your PCP ___. You should follow up with the results with Dr. ___ and with Dr. ___. You should use the lovenox injections until your INR (blood thinner level) is at a stable level from the warfarin. Dr. ___ one of her staff members will adjust your warfarin dose based on your INR level. You may need frequent blood tests for this until this is at a stable dose. Be well! Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10545214-DS-21
10,545,214
25,407,743
DS
21
2191-10-15 00:00:00
2191-10-18 08:38:00
Name: ___. Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ hx diverticulitis with septic shock ___, psychiatry attending at ___ sudden onset chills today at 4:30pm that feel very similar to his episode of sepsis ___ years ago. Called his PCP's office and was instructed to check his temperature at home; he continued to experience shaking chills and had temps to 103 at home. No localizing s/s, ROS negative including no headache, photophobia, neck stiffness, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash. No new medications. Started prozac again 2 weeks prior (has been on and off this medication for over a decade). No new exposures, odd foods or sick contacts. Past Medical History: ___ syndrome Diverticulitis Sinusitis Social History: ___ Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM VS 100.5 100/70 82 20 95%RA GEN Alert, oriented, no acute distress, diaphoretic HEENT NCAT MMM EOMI sclera anicteric, OP clear NECK supple, no JVD, no LAD PULM Good aeration, CTAB no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV RRR normal S1/S2, no mrg ABD soft NT ND normoactive bowel sounds EXT WWP 2+ pulses palpable bilaterally, no c/c/e NEURO CNs2-12 intact, motor function grossly normal SKIN no ulcers or lesions DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM VS Tm 102 (tc 98.7) 100/62 58 18 99%RA GEN Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT NCAT MMM EOMI, OP clear NECK supple, no JVD, no LAD PULM Good aeration, CTAB no wheezes, rales CV RRR normal S1/S2, no mrg ABD soft NT ND EXT WWP 2+ pulses palpable bilaterally, no c/c/e NEURO CNs2-12 intact, motor function grossly normal Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 08:02PM BLOOD WBC-12.0*# RBC-5.57 Hgb-15.9 Hct-47.9 MCV-86 MCH-28.6 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.8 Plt ___ ___ 08:02PM BLOOD Neuts-83.8* Lymphs-9.1* Monos-3.6 Eos-3.3 Baso-0.3 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Parst S-NEGATIVE ___ 08:02PM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-17 Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-4.5 Cl-100 HCO3-24 AnGap-18 ___ 08:02PM BLOOD ALT-23 AST-32 AlkPhos-56 TotBili-1.2 ___ 08:02PM BLOOD Lipase-47 ___ 08:02PM BLOOD Albumin-4.6 ___ 11:54PM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 ___ 08:09PM BLOOD Lactate-2.6* CXR ___: FINDINGS: The cardiac, mediastinal and hilar contours are normal. Lungs are clear. No pleural effusion, pulmonary vascular congestion, or pneumothorax is present. There are no acute osseous abnormalities. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 07:18AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-4.40* Hgb-12.7* Hct-38.6* MCV-88 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.8 RDW-13.9 Plt ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Neuts-75* Bands-0 Lymphs-12* Monos-13* Eos-0 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 NRBC-1* ___ 07:18AM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-11 Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-108 HCO___-26 AnGap-9 ___ 12:50PM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE Brief Hospital Course: ___ w/h/o diverticulitis w septic shock presents with sudden onset rigors and temp to 103, no localizing signs. #Fever. Patient admitted for fever of unknown origin. Initial vs were 102.2 133 ___ 97%. Patient was enrolled in the COMMIT trial, received ~6L of NS. BPs fluctuated between 120 and 100 systolic; patient remained asymptomatic. Labs notable for leukocytosis to 12 with mild left shift, lactate of 2.6. Blood and urine cultures were sent, and patient received one dose vancomycin and ceftriaxone empirically. On arrival to the floor, patient reported drenching sweats, no chills. CT scan was deferred as patient had no localizing GI symptoms to suggest diverticulitis. Fluids were continued, antibiotics discontinued. Leukocytosis resolved, repeat lactate normalized to 1.9. Patient agreed to HIV testing; lyme titers and babesia smear also sent; these were pending at time of discharge and have since returned normal. Pt continued to spike intermittent fevers to 101, but as he still exhibited no localizing symptoms and had no leukocytosis, no bands, he was judged to likely be suffering from a viral infection. He was sent home in stable condition on hospital day 2 to follow up with his PCP. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Patient. 1. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY 2. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN anxiety, insomnia 3. mometasone *NF* 50 mcg/actuation NU 2 sprays in both nostrils BID 4. Cialis *NF* (tadalafil) 10 mg Oral daily PRN intercourse Discharge Medications: 1. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY 2. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN anxiety, insomnia 3. Cialis *NF* (tadalafil) 10 mg Oral daily PRN intercourse 4. mometasone *NF* 50 mcg/actuation NU 2 sprays in both nostrils BID Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Fever, presumed viral illness. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Dr. ___ was a pleasure taking care of you here during your stay at ___ ___. You were admitted for fever. You were given IV fluids, and one dose of antibiotics. Blood cultures and urine cultures were negative, and your chest X-ray was clear. After two nights continued to be intermittently febrile, but with no elevated white blood cell count. Presumed diagnosis was a viral illness. You were sent home in stable condition to follow up with your PCP. Followup Instructions: ___
10545650-DS-21
10,545,650
29,282,604
DS
21
2173-11-17 00:00:00
2173-11-20 11:13:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lithium / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Neomycin / latex Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: R knee swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ Aspiration of R knee History of Present Illness: This is a ___ female who has had recurrent issues with pain and swelling of her right knee since injury in ___ when she tripped over a phone charger cord in early ___ and presented to the ___ ___ ED. Per patient report, at that time, initial radiographs demonstrated a soft tissue fluid collection around her knee and CT was negative for fracture. The fluid collection was eventually aspirated. Since that time, Ms ___ states that the fluid has re-accumulated and required repeat aspiration at least 6 times, most recently about 1 month ago, at which time area was injected with lido with epi and cortisone. She has also undergone ___. The re-accumulation typically begins over the right patella and spreading upward along the medial thigh. She was recently seen in clinic by ___ after being referred for possible sclerotherapy. She was scheduled for ___ guided drainage on ___, but developed worsening pain so presented to the ED. She has only been taking tylenol for pain over the past ___ months. She denies any recent fevers, chills ,dizziness, lightheadedness, difficulty ambulating. In the ED initial vitals were: 6 98.7 92 120/93 18 97% - Labs were not done - Patient was given 1 tab vicodin PO, 5mg morphine. On arrival to the floor, patient's pain had completely resolved following IV morphine in the ED. Review of Systems: (+) per HPI (-) fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. Past Medical History: NIDDM HTN HPL hypothyroidism PAD Venous insufficiency CAD osteoarthritis of right knee (TKR planned) Bipolar Social History: ___ Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION ===================================== Vitals - T: 97.9 BP: 130/72 HR: 78 RR: 02 sat: GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, patent nares, MMM, good dentition NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: obese, soft, mild LLQ tenderness to deep palpation, otherwise nontender. no rebound or guarding EXTREMITIES: moving all extremities well. R knee with large effusion tracking up to anterior thigh. Some overlying hyperpigmentation, but not frankly erythematous or warm. bilateral varices PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes PHYSICAL EXAM ON DISCHARGE ===================================== Vitals - 97.6; 98.1; 63-67; 111/68; 18; 98/RA GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably ABDOMEN: soft, mild LLQ tenderness to deep palpation, otherwise nontender. no rebound or guarding EXTREMITIES: R knee with effusion, mildly tender to palpation. Effusion tracks up to medial thigh, firm in this area. Some overlying hyperpigmentation, but not erythematous or warm. Mild pitting edema to bilateral ankles, mild chronic venous changes to mid-tibia bilaterally. PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: moving all extrermities SKIN: warm and well perfused Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMISSION: ___ 07:55AM BLOOD Calcium-9.9 Phos-4.1 Mg-2.0 ___ 07:55AM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-26* Creat-1.0 Na-140 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-30 AnGap-11 ___ 07:55AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 07:55AM BLOOD WBC-6.3 RBC-3.70* Hgb-11.1* Hct-35.1* MCV-95 MCH-29.9 MCHC-31.5 RDW-14.2 Plt ___ LABS ON DISCHARGE: none Brief Hospital Course: This is a ___ F with history of DM2, PAD, HTN, bipolar disorder and recent issues with recurrent R knee fluid collection here to undergo aspiration and possible sclerotherapy by ___. ACUTE ISSUES ======================== # R knee fluid collection: On ___ eval, collection thought to be serous rather than hemorrhagic and plan was for drainage and subsequent sinogram to evaluate anatomy in preparation for possible sclerotherapy. She has been holding aspirin in preparation for this procedure. Patient remained afebrile, without leukocytosis. Pain well-controlled during admission with tylenol TID. During the sinogram, there appeared to be communicationg with the joint and therefore sclerotherapy could not be performed. 700cc hemorrhagic fluid were drained and an ace bandage was placed on knee with plans for follow up with ___ clinic. CHRONIC ISSUES ========================= # Type 2 DM: Held glipizide, SSI in house # Bipolar disorder: continue bupropion, lamotrigine TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ========================= - Follow-up with ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 300 mg PO QAM 2. GlipiZIDE 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 4. LaMOTrigine 150 mg PO DAILY 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 7. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 8. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN anxiety 9. TraMADOL (Ultram) 75 mg PO TID:PRN pain 10. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY:PRN leg swelling 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID 12. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 13. Pravastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 14. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 300 mg PO QAM 2. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 3. LaMOTrigine 150 mg PO DAILY 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 5. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 6. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID 8. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 9. Pravastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 10. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 11. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY:PRN leg swelling 12. GlipiZIDE 5 mg PO DAILY 13. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN anxiety 14. TraMADOL (Ultram) 75 mg PO TID:PRN pain Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: Right knee hematoma SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS: Diabetes mellitus type II Bipolar disorder Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, Thank ___ for letting us participate in your care at ___ ___. ___ were scheduled for a procedure to drain your right knee on ___, but ___ presented to the ED earlier due to pain. Your pain was well-controlled while ___ were in the hospital with Tylenol, and ___ underwent the procedure without any complications. Followup Instructions: ___
10545650-DS-23
10,545,650
25,999,590
DS
23
2174-01-09 00:00:00
2174-01-09 16:54:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lithium / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Neomycin / latex / Vicodin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Right foot pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Incision and drainage of right foot abscess ___ and ___ History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old F with PMH of T2DM, CAD, PAD, and reports of a recent right ankle fracture on ___ with air cast in place now who presents with complaint of right foot and knee pain. Pt states she has "cellultitis and edema" of the right foot. Pt reports that she was sitting on the edge of her bed and fell off the edge of the bed twisting her ankle. She was seen in urgent care and was found to have nondisplaced R lateral malleolar fracture. The brace is causing more pressure and pain on R knee where hematoma is located. She also reports worsening R foot erythema for which she was seen by her PCP ___ ___ who recommend continuing the levofloxacin and monitoring. Of note she was recently hospitalized from ___ until ___ when she presented with warmth/redness/tenderness at right thigh percutaneous drain site and was found to have an infected thigh hematoma. Pt fell and hit her right knee in ___, which caused hematoma that was unsuccessfully drained multiple times. Recently had right thigh drain placed by ___ on ___, and felt initially was improving with decreased swelling in the leg. She had an MRI thigh/knee was done to ensure no communication of the thigh cavity with the joint space which did not show any evidence of communication with the joint space. Cultures of the thigh grew GNRs and GPCs (pairs/chains) and pt was treated with vancomycin and unasyn. The cultures grew mixed bacterial flora with sensitivities to levofloxacin. She had drainage with sclerotherapy treatment and drain removal with interventional radiology on ___. She was discharged on levofloxacin with planned 14 day course on ___. In the ED initial vitals were: 10 97.6 68 106/60 18 97% RA - Labs were significant for Cr 1.4, WBC 5.9 with 74% PMNs. - She had x-ray of the rightknee/ankle which showed... - Patient was given Ibuprofen 800 mg, IV Morphine Sulfate 2 mg, IV Vancomycin 1000 mg, and IVF 1L NS. Vitals prior to transfer were: 97.4 65 118/48 16 96% RA On the floor, pt reports that she does not have right foot pain at rest. It is only present with ambulation. She denies fevers, chills. or night sweats. Review of Systems: (+) per HPI (-) fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. Past Medical History: NIDDM HTN HPL hypothyroidism PAD Venous insufficiency CAD osteoarthritis of right knee (TKR planned) Bipolar CKD stage III (baseline Cr 1.3-1.4 in Atrius records most recently) Social History: ___ Family History: Mother died of cervical cancer, father, smoker, died of lung cancer. Does not know of any other family history. Sister in good health, as are sons. Physical Exam: ==== PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION ==== Vitals - T:98.0 BP:98/74 HR:76 RR:18 02 sat:99%RA GENERAL: NAD HEENT: brusing on face EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, ___ systolic murmur LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: right foot with dorsal warmth, swelling and erythema which I outlined, ttp over erythematous area. Swelling over the right lateral malleolous. Right thigh without heali PULSES: 1+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: CN II-XII intact SKIN: venous stasis changes over bilateral shins ==== PHYSICAL EXAM ON DISCHARGE ==== Vitals - Tm 98.6 BP: 108/57 HR 60 RR 18 02 sat: 95-98% RA, ___ 99-172 GENERAL: NAD HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD, no JVD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, ___ systolic murmur LUNG: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, +BS, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: right foot with residual warmth and erythema on dorsal aspect, now s/p I&D by podiatric surgery. TTP over erythematous area. Right thigh percutaneous drain site intact, no erythema. PULSES: 1+ DP pulses bilaterally Pertinent Results: On admission: ___ 12:10AM BLOOD WBC-5.9 RBC-3.43* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.9* MCV-90 MCH-28.7 MCHC-31.9 RDW-16.0* Plt ___ ___ 12:10AM BLOOD Neuts-74.0* Lymphs-16.3* Monos-5.6 Eos-3.1 Baso-1.0 ___ 12:10AM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-35* Creat-1.4* Na-141 K-4.2 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 ___ 12:14AM BLOOD Lactate-0.6 In the interim: ___ 07:15AM BLOOD Glucose-157* UreaN-40* Creat-2.1* Na-140 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-25 AnGap-16 ___: ___ 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-4.4 RBC-3.59* Hgb-10.1* Hct-32.7* MCV-91 MCH-28.0 MCHC-30.7* RDW-15.9* Plt ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-148* UreaN-33* Creat-1.1 Na-141 K-4.2 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 MICROBIOLOGY: Blood cultures (___): NGTD. IMAGING and other studies: R foot, X-ray 3 views (___): IMPRESSION: No fracture or dislocation. R Tib/Fib X-ray (___): IMPRESSION: No fracture or dislocation. R foot ultrasound, soft tissue (___): IMPRESSION: There is a 4.2 x 3.5 x 0.9 cm fluid collection along the dorsum of the right foot with mixed echogenic contents concerning for possible abscess. There is no gas seen in subcutaneous soft tissues. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old F with PMH of T2DM, CAD, PAD who presents with complaint of right foot and knee pain, found to have cellulitis affecting dorsum of right foot with accompanying abscess at that location. # Right foot cellulitis: Pt with reported history of non-displaced right malleolar fracture on ___ after a fall who presented with worsening erythema overlying the right dorsum of the foot concerning for cellulitis. XRays of right tib/fib/foot in-house were negative for fracture. Received IV vancomycin in ED. Was subsequently switched to doxycycline for PO MRSA coverage. RLE U/S revealed a 4.2x3.5x0.9cm fluid collection and the patient underwent I&D with Podiatric Surgery on ___. Her pain was managed with tramadol, tylenol and oxycodone. The patient has been performing partial weight bearing of right foot with unna boot. # ___: The patient had an elevated creatinine on admission (1.4 on ___ which rose to a peak of 2.1. This was determined to be pre-renal in origin given the elevated BUN/Cr ratio. She received 1L NS volume repletion and her creatinine trended down to her baseline of 1.1 by ___. # Polymicrobial thigh hematoma: Pt is s/p percutaneous drainage of right thigh and was found to have an infected polymicrobial thigh hematoma. She is currently on levofloxacin for this infection, with a planned 14 day course scheduled to end on ___. # Recent Falls: Pt with report of multiple recent falls. She denies dizziness or lightheadedness but notes that she has decreased feeling in her feet. Etiology of her falls is likely diabetic peripheral neuropathy. ==== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ==== - Patient is to complete her course of levofloxacin on ___. - Patient is to complete her course of doxycycline on ___. - Patient's lasix was stopped during this admission due to kidney injury on presentation and concern for orthostasis leading to falls; need may be reassesed as an outpatient Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 300 mg PO QAM 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 5. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM 6. LaMOTrigine 150 mg PO DAILY 7. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 8. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN anxiety 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID 10. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 11. Pravastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 12. TraMADOL (Ultram) 75 mg PO TID:PRN pain 13. GlipiZIDE 5 mg PO DAILY 14. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY:PRN leg swelling 15. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID constipation 16. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID constipation 17. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 2.5-5 mg PO Q6H:PRN breakthrough pain 18. Levofloxacin 750 mg PO Q24H 19. Nystatin Oral Suspension 5 mL PO QID:PRN thrush Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 150 mg PO BID 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID constipation 4. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 5. LaMOTrigine 150 mg PO DAILY 6. Levofloxacin 750 mg PO Q24H The last day you should take this medication is ___. 7. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID 9. Nystatin Oral Suspension 5 mL PO QID:PRN thrush 10. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 11. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 2.5-5 mg PO Q6H:PRN breakthrough pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg 0.5 (One half) tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 12. Pravastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 13. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID constipation 14. TraMADOL (Ultram) 75 mg PO TID:PRN pain RX *tramadol [Ultram] 50 mg 1.5 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 15. Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg PO Q12H The last day you should take this medication is ___. 16. GlipiZIDE 5 mg PO DAILY 17. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Cellulitis of right foot Secondary Diagnosis: Abscess of right foot Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ on ___ for evaluation of right foot and knee pain. You were found to have cellulitis affecting your right foot and received intravenous antibiotics for this infection. You were also found to have a fluid collection / abscess of the right foot which was drained by the Podiatry team. You will receive a total of 10 days of antibiotic therapy for your cellulitis. Regarding your preexisting thigh infection, your outpatient antibiotics (levoquin / levofloxacin) were continued while inpatient. You will complete your course as an outpatient. It was a pleasure to take care of you during your hospital stay. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10545740-DS-6
10,545,740
25,939,582
DS
6
2153-04-06 00:00:00
2153-04-07 08:50:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: aspirin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: pain crisis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: ___ 9 weeks pregnant w/sickle cell recently discharged from ___ presents with full body pain consistent with prior sickle cell crisis. Pain started yesterday, is constant, worse in hips, low back and legs. She reports having weekly pain crisis while she is pregnant. She was just discharged from ___ with pain crisis on ___. In ED pt given cefepime, dilaudid, 1Lns, lorazepam ROS: +as above, otherwise reviewed and negative Past Medical History: PE in ___ on lovenox Sickle cell disease - c/b acute chest and avasular necrosis Social History: ___ Family History: +sickle cell Physical Exam: ADMISSION Vitals: T:98.8 BP:154/61 P:75 R:18 O2:95%ra PAIN: 10 General: moderate distress due to pain Lungs: clear anteriorly CV: rrr no m/r/g Abdomen: bowel sounds present, soft, nt/nd Ext: no e/c/c Skin: no rash Neuro: alert, follows commands DISCHARGE VS: T:98 HR:83 BP:102/60 RR: 16 94%ra PAIN: 4 Gen: NAD, sitting comfortably in bed CV: RRR nl s1s2, II/VI soft systolic murmur ULSB Resp: CTAB no w/r/r Abd: Soft, NT, ND +BS Ext: no c/c/e Neuro: alert, speech fluent, moving all extremities, follows commands Skin: warm, dry no rashes MSK: full rom of bilateral hips but with moderate pain Pertinent Results: ___ 10:45PM GLUCOSE-106* UREA N-6 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-132* POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-19 ___ 10:57PM LACTATE-3.2* ___ 10:45PM ALT(SGPT)-31 AST(SGOT)-68* LD(___)-858* ALK PHOS-98 TOT BILI-2.6* ___ 10:45PM LIPASE-34 ___ 10:45PM ALBUMIN-4.3 CALCIUM-10.4* PHOSPHATE-2.8 MAGNESIUM-1.6 ___ 10:45PM WBC-17.2* RBC-2.12* HGB-7.1* HCT-20.8* MCV-98 MCH-33.7* MCHC-34.3 RDW-19.9* ___ 10:45PM NEUTS-64.1 ___ MONOS-5.8 EOS-1.2 BASOS-0.6 ___ 10:45PM PLT COUNT-473* ___ 10:45PM ___ PTT-27.0 ___ ___ 06:35AM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-2.37* Hgb-7.2* Hct-21.6* MCV-91 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.4 RDW-18.2* Plt ___ ___ 06:35AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-5* Creat-0.3* Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 ___ 06:20AM BLOOD LD(___)-723* TotBili-1.5 PELVIC US ___ FINDINGS: Examination is limited secondary to patient intolerance. Allowing for this, the ovaries are normal in appearance. The right ovary measures 3.8 x 2.6 x 2.9 cm. The left ovary measures 2.7 x 1.9 x 0.9 cm. Waveforms could not be obtained secondary to the limitations as described above. There is an intrauterine live fetus with a heart beat measuring 179 beats per minute. Limited views of the uterus are unremarkable. The cervix is unremarkable. There is no pelvic free fluid. IMPRESSION: Live intrauterine pregnancy. Brief Hospital Course: ___ 10 weeks pregnant w/sickle cell recently discharged from ___ presents with full body pain consistent with prior sickle cell crisis. Sickle Cell Disease: with acute pain crisis, hemolysis with worsening acute on chronic anemia. She was initially placed on Dilaudid PCA but requested transition to morphine PCA. She was continued on her MS ___. Pain was improving significantly but worse again today. Received 2 units pRBC on ___, hemoglobin increased appropriately and is stable. Empiric ceftriaxone started ___ due to increasing fever curve, no localizing signs of infection but she is developing some chest pain. No consolidation on CXR but possible early acute chest syndrome. Has chronic bilateral AVN of her hips without prior therapy, low likelihood for infection in hips given bilateral pain and good ROM. Given worsening symptoms will sent hemoglobin electrophoresis to determine % Hgb S, with plan that if very elevated discuss with hematology performing exchange transfusion which she has required in the past. However pt's symptoms started to improve and she was able to transition off of PCa to her home oral pain regimen before electrophoresis resulted. She completed a 5 day course of ceftriaxone for fevers without clear source. She received IV and PO hydration as well as Incentive spirometer and supplemental O2. Prior DVT: cont lovenox Pregnancy: 10 weeks pregnant, had some mild white vaginal discharge which is new. OBGYN evaluated, low concern for pelvic infection, pelvic ultrasound showing no evidence of tubo-ovarian abscess. GC/chlamydia cultures negative. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 2. Famotidine 20 mg PO BID 3. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 4. Hydroxyurea 1000 mg PO QHS 5. Morphine SR (MS ___ 15 mg PO Q8H 6. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 7. Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC DAILY 8. Prenatal Vitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin Sodium 50 mg SC Q12H Start: Tomorrow - ___, First Dose: First Routine Administration Time 2. Famotidine 20 mg PO BID 3. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 4. Morphine SR (MS ___ 15 mg PO Q8H RX *morphine 15 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 5. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H 7. Prenatal Vitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 9. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID 10. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY constipation Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Sickle cell crisis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for a sickle cell crisis. You were treated with IV pain medications and fluids. You also had fevers and were treated with antibiotics for possible acute chest syndrome. OBGYN evaluated you and found no significant abnormalities. You should follow up closely with your primary care physician, hematologist and OBGYN doctors. Followup Instructions: ___
10545967-DS-14
10,545,967
27,498,545
DS
14
2186-05-20 00:00:00
2186-05-20 15:47:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Epigastric and bilateral flank pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: open thoracoabdominal repair History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female smoker who was transferred to the Emergency Department from ___ for evaluation of symptomatic thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. She reports onset of epigastric and bilateral flank pain about 1 week ago. The pain is constant and has worsened in severity since its onset. She denied any associated GI or GU symptoms and has been tolerating a diet without issue. She has never had pain like this previously. She initially presented to ___ for evaluation this morning, where her imaging revealed a 6cm thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. Her workup, which included evaluation for pancreatitis, gall stones, kidney stones, or acute coronary syndrome was otherwise negative. She was transferred to ___ for vascular surgery evaluation. In the Emergency Department, she is afebrile and hemodynamically stable. She continues to report epigastric pain. On exam, she is tender to palpation in the epigastrium and has a palpable pulsatile mass. Her OSH imaging was reviewed with radiology who agreed that there were no findings concerning for impending rupture. Past Medical History: PMH: bilateral tinnitis PSH: lumbar surgery C section appendectomy panniculectomy Social History: ___ Family History: Family History: Father with CAD Mother with lung cancer Physical Exam: Admission Exam: Vitals: T 99.5, HR 77, BP 123/82, RR 18, SPO2 99% RA General: AAOx3, non-toxic appearing CV: RRR, no murmur Pulm: normal rsepiratory effort, CTA bilaterally GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, tender to palpation in epigastrium without rebound or guarding, palpable pulsatile mass Extremities: warm and well perfused Pulses: R: p/p/p/p L: p/p/p/p Discharge Exam: Vitals: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 811) Temp: 97.9 (Tm 98.2), BP: 182/49 (149-182/49-67), HR: 70 (62-70), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 96% (96-98), O2 delivery: Ra, Wt: 132.2 lb/59.97 kg GENERAL: [x]NAD [x]A/O x3 []intubated/sedated []abnormal CV: [x]RRR []irregularly irregular []no MRG []Nl S1S2 []abnormal PULM: []CTA b/l [x]no respiratory distress []abnormal ABD: [x]soft []Nontender [x]appropriately tender []nondistended []no rebound/guarding []abnormal WOUND: [x] left thoracoabdominal incision c/d/i, staples in place, no wound drainage or erythema, former CT sites c/d/I no drainage EXTREMITIES: Bilateral lower extremity ___ strength PULSES: R: p/p L: p/p Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ====================== ___ 06:15PM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-4.06 Hgb-13.4 Hct-40.4 MCV-100* MCH-33.0* MCHC-33.2 RDW-12.8 RDWSD-46.9* Plt ___ ___ 06:15PM BLOOD Neuts-58.5 ___ Monos-11.0 Eos-1.9 Baso-0.7 Im ___ AbsNeut-4.73 AbsLymp-2.22 AbsMono-0.89* AbsEos-0.15 AbsBaso-0.06 ___ 06:15PM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.9 ___ ___ 06:15PM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.9 Cl-104 HCO3-21* AnGap-15 ___ 06:15PM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-18 AlkPhos-85 TotBili-0.7 ___ 02:41AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.1 Mg-1.9 Interval Labs: ===================== ___ 01:48PM BLOOD WBC-17.1* RBC-2.51* Hgb-7.7* Hct-23.7* MCV-94 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.2 RDWSD-49.1* Plt ___ ___ 09:51AM BLOOD WBC-18.4* RBC-3.42* Hgb-10.3* Hct-31.0* MCV-91 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.2 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-48.6* Plt ___ ___ 06:15PM BLOOD WBC-16.5* RBC-3.73* Hgb-11.3 Hct-34.2 MCV-92 MCH-30.3 MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-48.8* Plt ___ ___ 02:24PM BLOOD Neuts-79.2* Lymphs-17.9* Monos-1.1* Eos-0.8* Baso-0.1 Im ___ AbsNeut-7.12* AbsLymp-1.61 AbsMono-0.10* AbsEos-0.07 AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 02:29AM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.2 ___ ___ 02:31AM BLOOD ___ PTT-28.5 ___ ___ 03:06AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-17 Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-4.6 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-8* ___ 02:50AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-15 Creat-0.6 Na-137 K-4.6 Cl-102 HCO3-20* AnGap-15 ___ 01:24AM BLOOD ALT-57* AST-59* LD(LDH)-374* AlkPhos-607* TotBili-0.5 ___ 02:39AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.1 ___ 03:17PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.9 pO2-75* pCO2-34* pH-7.46* calTCO2-25 Base XS-0 ___ 01:35AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-66* pCO2-26* pH-7.52* calTCO2-22 Base XS-0 ___ 03:18AM BLOOD freeCa-1.22 Discharge Labs: ========================= ___ 06:13AM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-3.59* Hgb-10.8* Hct-34.0 MCV-95 MCH-30.1 MCHC-31.8* RDW-13.4 RDWSD-46.4* Plt ___ ___ 06:13AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 04:50AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-4.3 Cl-102 HCO3-27 AnGap-9* ___ 04:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.5 Mg-1.8 Microbiology: ======================== ___ 2:12 pm URINE Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: ESCHERICHIA COLI. >100,000 CFU/mL. PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 16 I CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S ___ 5:17 am BLOOD CULTURE Source: Venipuncture. **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 10:25 am URINE Site: CLEAN CATCH Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. Imaging/Studies: ============================ ___ CTA Torso IMPRESSION: 1. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm measuring maximum transverse ___ of 4.6 x 4.1 cm (ap x tv, 3:36) in the thorax and maximum transverse ___ of 5.6 x 6.1 cm (ap x tv, 3:84) in the abdomen with noncalcified and calcified mural plaques. There is no evidence of dissection, intramural hematoma, or penetrating ulcer. 2. The aorta and the major vessels in the abdomen pelvis are patent. Note is made of a separate origin of the left gastric artery originating from the aorta. There is mild-to-moderate narrowing of the origin of the celiac artery. 3. Probable fibroid uterus. 4. 3 mm lung nodule in the right upper lobe and 3 mm subpleural nodule in the superior segment of the right lower lobe. 5. Retroperitoneal lymph nodes measuring up to 1.1 cm in short axis, nonspecific in etiology, could be reactive. For incidentally detected multiple solid pulmonary nodules smaller than 6mm, no CT follow-up is recommended in a low-risk patient, and an optional CT follow-up in 12 months is recommended in a high-risk patient. ___ TTE IMPRESSION: Mildly dilated ascending and descending thoracic aorta. Normal biventricular cavity sizes and regional/global biventricular systolic function. No valvular pathology or pathologic flow identified. High normal estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure. ___ MRI Cervical Thoracic IMPRESSION: 1. Limited examination due to patient motion, within this limitation, there is evidence of multilevel degenerative changes throughout the cervical spine, more significant from C3-C4 through C6-C7 levels. There is no evidence of spinal cord signal abnormality throughout the cervical spine. 2. A small fluid collection about the proximal descending thoracic aorta is likely secondary to recent repair. Attention on follow-up recommended. 3. Bilateral pleural effusions, small on the right and large on the left. The left effusion appears loculated with at least partial collapse of the left upper and lower lobes. 4. Mild multilevel degenerative changes throughout the thoracic spine with no evidence of abnormalities throughout the thoracic spinal cord. 5. Multilevel, multifactorial degenerative changes throughout the lumbar spine, more significant at L3-L4 and L4-5 levels. 6. 1.8 x 1.1 cm right thyroid lobe cyst. If not previously known, non urgent thyroid ultrasound recommended for further evaluation. RECOMMENDATION(S): 1.8 x 1.1 cm right thyroid lobe cyst. Ultrasound follow up recommended. ___ College of Radiology guidelines recommend further evaluation for incidental thyroid nodules of 1.0 cm or larger in patients under age ___ or 1.5 cm in patients age ___ or ___, or with suspicious findings. Suspicious findings include: Abnormal lymph nodes (those displaying enlargement, calcification, cystic components and/or increased enhancement) or invasion of local tissues by the thyroid nodule. ___ EGD Findings: Esophagus: Grade A esophagitis with no bleeding was seen in the distal esophagus Normal mucosa was noted in the whole stomach A single superficial 1.5cm ulcer was found in the duodenal bulb and sweep. A visible vessel suggested recent bleeding. Two endoclips were successfully applied to the duodenal bulb and sweep for the purpose of hemostasis Impressions: Grade A esophaghitis in the distal esophagus Normal Mucosa in the whole stomach Ulcer in teh duodenal bulb and sweep (endoclip) Recommendations: Start highd ose IV PPI BID Trend hgb Recommend outpatient EGD in x2-3months to evaluate esohpagitis Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female smoker who was transferred to the Emergency Department from ___ on ___ for evaluation of a 6cm symptomatic type II found on CT. She was afebrile and hemodynamically stable with SBP of 120s. There was no evidence concerning for acute or impending aneurysm rupture on imaging. So the patient was transferred to the ICU admission for monitoring and blood pressure control pending aneurysm repair. She was medically cleared for surgery. On ___ she underwent an open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. There were no complications during the procedure. She was transferred from the OR to the CVICU still intubated. Remainder of hospital course discussed by systems below. Hospital Course []Neuro: Post operatively pt was weaned from sedation and extubated. She had a normal neurological exam. POD2 she endorsed being unable to move her legs, the left was worst than the right. Pt was immediately placed on rescue protocol with goal ICP pressure less than 10mmhg goal draining 10cc per hour, with MAP above 90. Neurology was consulted with recommended an MRI which was negative for cord ischemia. Patient slowly regained strength in both her legs. POD8 spinal drain capped, and removed the following day without issue. Leg strength on exam noted to have improved significantly. Prior to leaving CVICU patient was working with ___ and ambulating independently. On arrival to VICU continued to demonstrate appropriate lower extremity strength. Pain was controlled on Tylenol PO dilaudid and gabapentin. - discharged on tramadol (20 tablets), and gabapentin []CV: Pt was hemodynamically stable through POD1. Her Hct was 48 post operatively With the start of the rescue protocol she maintained a MAP 90-110. She was transfused twice to keep HgB >12 per rescue protocol. POD3 pt went into afib with RVR. With meoprol 5mg x2 and amio bolus/ggt her RVR resolved. Vascular medicine recommended she continue amio and digoxin for her Afib. POD 6 her MAPs fell to ___ and she was restarted back on neo. POD 6 She resumed her atorvastatin. Remained intermittently on neo to maintain MAP>80, and was fully weaned off by POD11. On arrival to VICU, patient was maintained in permissive hypertension. Regarding her paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, digoxin was discontinued and amiodarone weaned to 200 daily. Toprol started for rate control. Following comfort with normalizing blood pressures, would consider switching to coreg. - Amiodarone 200 mg qd x 30d - Toprol 25 qd - eliquis 5mg bid - Follow up with outpatient cardiology scheduled ___ w/ Dr. ___. Will plan to discuss continuation of eliquis + amio, ?holter for afib. - Follow up hypertension, inpt cardiology recommended starting coreg instead of toprol. []Pulm: Extubated uneventfully in CVICU, Post operatively patient required O2 via NC to maintain SaO2 of 100%. Transitioned to room air shortly thereafter and has remained stable. []FEN/GI: Patient was resumed on regular diet. POD10 Hgb 9.8->7.3, episode of melena, GI consulted for EGD which was notable for grade a esophagitis and 1.5 cm duodenal ulcer now s/p clipping for hemostasis. Hgb thereafter has remained stable. Patient to remain on twice daily dosing of ppi x4 weeks, once daily thereafter. GI team okay with starting anticoagulation for afib. H. Pylori ag pending at discharge. - follow up ___ mo for outpatient EGD to evaluate esophagitis - PPI bid - f/u pylori ag - follow up scheduled for ___ with Dr. ___ []Endo: Pt on SSI throughout hospital course. Pt found to have a 1.1cm R thyroid cyst found on her CTA. TSH wnl - outpatient PCP/Endo follow up []Heme: Pt was transfused twice to keep Hg>/=12.0 per protocol. She continued on SQH for DVT ppx. Pt with afib throughout hospital course and CHADVAS score is 2 so patient started on (elliquis) before discharge. []GU: Pt with foley throughout CVICU course, removed on POD9, voided without issue. Treated for urinary tract infection POD3-6(see below). ___ during hospital course resolved s/p IVF. []ID: Pt with elevated WBC on POD2. UA significant for UTI so patient placed on Ceftriaxone for E.coli UTI completed ___ (3d course). Subsequent urine analysis + culture without evidence of infection. At time of discharge she did not endorse dysuria, frequency, or hesitancy. Transitional Issues: ==================== - Follow up with outpatient cardiology scheduled ___ w/ Dr. ___. Will plan to discuss continuation of eliquis + ___, ?___ for afib. - Follow up hypertension, inpt cardiology recommended starting coreg if no longer allowing permissive hypertension in light of recent spinal ischemia. - Follow up ___ mo for outpatient EGD to evaluate esophagitis (scheduled for ___ with Dr. ___ - Patient needs PCP, ensure she has made arrangements - Follow up to be scheduled with vascular surgery - 1.1cm R thyroid cyst found on her CTA. TSH wnl - f/u pylori ag - New meds: tramadol (20 tablets), and gabapentin 300 bid, pantoprazole 40 bid, eliquis 5 bid, Toprol 25, amiodarone 200 qd Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY Duration: 27 Days Take once daily for one month total, you received your first doses in the hospital. RX *amiodarone 200 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*27 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID RX *apixaban [Eliquis] 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*1 3. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM RX *atorvastatin 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth nightly Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 4. Gabapentin 300 mg PO BID This medication may make you drowsy. Avoid driving until effects are observed. RX *gabapentin 300 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 25 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H Duration: 30 Days Please take this medication twice daily until ___, then take once daily. RX *pantoprazole 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*1 7. TraMADol 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN BREAKTHROUGH PAIN Reason for PRN duplicate override: Patient is NPO or unable to tolerate PO Take ___ to full tablet every 6 hours as needed for pain. Do not drive while taking this medication. RX *tramadol 50 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Thoracoabdominal aneurysm Spinal ischemia Gastric Ulcer Esophagitis Acute Kidney Injury Urinary Tract Infection Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted to the hospital after for repair of an aneurysm located in an artery within your abdomen. To perform this procedure, an incision was made across your abdomen and back to visualize and repair the defect. Following the procedure, you were admitted to the intensive care unit for continued monitoring. We discovered that you temporarily had weakness of your legs. You were started on a resuscitation protocol, and your symptoms resolved. While we were monitoring you, we noticed that you briefly had an irregular heart rhythm. The cardiology team was consulted, and you were started on medications to help maintain a normal heart rhythm. Additionally, while in the ICU you had a bleeding ulcer that was discovered within your stomach. A procedure was performed by the gastroenterology team where the bleeding was stopped. After several days of stability in the ICU, you were transferred to the floor service where you continued to demonstrate improvement. On ___, we felt you were safe for discharge home. Please note changes to your medications as listed on the attached documents. Please plan on attending follow up primary care, cardiology, and gastroenterology. Please follow the recommendations below to ensure a speedy and uneventful recovery. MEDICATIONS •Before you go home, your nurse ___ give you information about new medications and will review all the medications you should take at home. Be sure to ask any questions you may have. If something you normally take or may take is not on the list you receive from the nurse, please ask if it is okay to take it. DIET •It is normal to have a decreased appetite. Your appetite will return over time. •Follow a well balance, heart-healthy diet, with moderate restriction of salt and fat. •Eat small, frequent meals with nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, fruits, and vegetables) to maintain your strength and to help with wound healing. BOWEL AND BLADDER FUNCTION •You should be able to pass urine without difficulty. Call you doctor if you have any problems urinating, such as burning, pain, bleeding, going too often, or having trouble urinating or starting the flow of urine. Call if you have a decrease in the amount of urine. •You may experience some constipation after surgery because of pain medicine and changes in activity. Increasing fluids and fiber in your diet and staying active can help. To relief constipation, you may talk a mild laxative. Please take to your pharmacist for advice about what to take. SMOKING •If you smoke, it is very important that you STOP. Research shows smoking makes vascular disease worse. This could increase the chance of a blockage in your new graft. Talk to your primary care physician about ways to quit smoking. Followup Instructions: ___
10546009-DS-4
10,546,009
29,545,275
DS
4
2168-10-28 00:00:00
2168-10-28 09:13:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: unable to give Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Asked to evaluate this ___ year old white male with unknown past medical history for bi-frontal sdh. Per ED, the pt was intoxicated and being asked to leave a party when he was punched in the face and fell backwards striking his head with witnessed LOC. He was brought to the hospital for evaluation. Past Medical History: none Social History: ___ Family History: NC Physical Exam: O: T: 97.6 BP:135 /67 HR:72 R 15 O2Sats___ Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD at rest / on stretcher in hard collar HEENT: Pupils: ___ EOMi grossly Neck: in collar Extrem: Warm and well-perfused./ bruising to bilateral tricep regions Neuro: Mental status: Lethargic/ difficult to arouse / non cooperative with exam. Orientation: non participating / states "stop it" or " alright" to most questions. Recall: unable Language: Speech fluent / one - two word statements . Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light,4 to2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields uanblet to test. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements grossly intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation unable to assess. no obvious facial VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation unable to assess XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius uanble to assess . XII: Tongue appears midline Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power ___ throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch CT:Bi frontal sdh / L>R, sulcal effacement on the left out of proportion to sdh On Discharge: A&OX3 PERRL EOMS intact face symmetrical L periorbital ecchymosis full motor No pronator drift Pertinent Results: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST ___ 1. Interval increased conspicuity of a 2.4 x 1.3 cm left frontal hemorrhagic contusion. 2. Stable-appearing thin left frontoparietal and right frontal subdural hematomas with subfalcine extension. 3. Stable effacement of the left lateral ventricle and focal markings, without significant interval increase in mass effect. 4. Surgical staples over a known right occipital subgaleal hematoma and laceration. ___ Ct maxillary/sinus - 1. Comminuted and depressed anterolateral fracture of the left maxillary sinus with associated hemorrhage within the sinus. 2. Nondisplaced anterior nasal spine fracture. 3. Mildly comminuted minimally displaced left nasal bone fracture. 4. Trace paranasal sinus disease. ___ CT head - 1. No significant interval change in appearance of left frontal intraparenchymal hematoma, left frontoparietal subdural hematoma, or right frontal subdural hematoma with subfalcine extension. 2. Stable effacement of the left lateral ventricle without shift of normally midline structures or central herniation. 3. No new intracranial hemorrhage or acute large vascular territorial infarction. Brief Hospital Course: ___ y/o M +EOTH presents s/p assault. Patient was seen to have b/l SDH as well as left maxillary sinus, anterior nasal spine and left nasal bone fractures. He was admitted to the neurosurgery service for further evaluation and monitoring. On repeat head CT, patient was seen to have blossoming of L frontal contusion. He remained neuro intact on examination. Plastics evaluated patient for facial fractures and determined no surgery was necessary, he is to follow up as an outpatient. In the afternoon, patient complained of worsening headache that was unrelieved with pain medication, repeat head CT was done and showed increase in size of L frontal contusion with surrounding edema. He continues to be neuro intact. Now DOD, he is afebrile, VSS, and neurologically stable. He was evaluated by ___ and they recommended home without ___. His pain was controlled on dilaudid. He was discharged home on ___ and will follow up with Neurosurgery in 4 weeks with a repeat Head CT. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. phenytoin sodium extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: ___ Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for anxiety. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Bilateral SDH L frontal contusion Cerebral edema Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: •Take your pain medicine as prescribed. •Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. •Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. •Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. •If you have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP’s office, but please have the results faxed to ___. If you have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING •New onset of tremors or seizures. •Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. •Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. •Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. •New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. Followup Instructions: ___
10546460-DS-7
10,546,460
26,964,111
DS
7
2187-07-11 00:00:00
2187-07-16 01:14:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: aspirin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: S/p fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: A ___ PMH depression, HTN presenting s/p 10ft fall from ladder onto deck, found to be unconscious. He was initially seen at OSH and found to have occipital lac/hematoma, bruising left anterior chest wall. Neurosurgery is consulted due to concern for dens fracture from OSH CT scan read. Denies neck pain, bowel or bladder incontinence. Denies recent history of trauma. Reports fall ___ yrs ago that caused herniated L spine discs that have been treated nonoperatively. Other injuries include 8 rib fractures left posterior, 3 rib fx right anterior, small apical pneumothorax, no hemothorax. He has an 8 inch laceration on the back of the head, closed by the trauma team. Past Medical History: Depression, HTN, bipolar disorder, lumbar herniated discs Social History: ___ Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: T 98, HR 70, BP 117/69, RR 18, POx 95% RA Gen: WD/WN, moderate painful distress from L rib fractures HEENT: Pupils: 2mm bilat, EOMs intact, PERRLA Neck: in c-collar Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Discharge Physical Exam: Vitals: T 98.4, BP 116/73, HR 73, RR 18, O2 Sat 94% (on RA) General: Awake, alert, NAD HEENT: Mucus membranes moist, atraumatic; laceration to left occiput with staples in place CV: +RRR, +S1/S2, no RMG Resp: Normal WOB, +CTAB, no wheezes or crackles GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, non-TTP; small abrasion to LLQ Extremities: Warm, well-perfused Pertinent Results: Lab Values: ___ 04:25PM BLOOD WBC-23.7* RBC-4.47* Hgb-14.2 Hct-42.5 MCV-95 MCH-31.8 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.4 RDWSD-46.8* Plt ___ ___ 04:25PM BLOOD ___ PTT-35.0 ___ ___ 04:44PM BLOOD Glucose-128* Lactate-2.2* Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-105 calHCO3-22 ___ 07:25AM BLOOD WBC-13.1* RBC-3.71* Hgb-11.8* Hct-36.0* MCV-97 MCH-31.8 MCHC-32.8 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-47.1* Plt ___ ___ 07:25AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-25* Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-103 HCO3-25 AnGap-11 ___ 07:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.2 Mg-2.1 Images: TRAUMA #3 (PORT CHEST ONLY) ___: Left posterior fifth and sixth left rib fractures. No visualized pneumothorax or pleural effusion on this supine film. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST ___: 1. No evidence of acute intracranial process or hemorrhage. 2. No acute fracture or traumatic dislocation in the cervical spine. 3. Multilevel, multifactorial degenerative changes throughout cervical as described in detail above. CHEST (PA & LAT) ___: Comparison to ___. Known left-sided rib fractures of stable appearance. The current radiograph shows no evidence for the presence of a pneumothorax. Borderline size of the heart. Mild elongation of the descending aorta. Small retrocardiac atelectasis. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) ___: Lungs are low volume with mild pulmonary vascular congestion. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable. There is no pleural effusion. No pneumothorax. The known left-sided rib fractures are unchanged. Brief Hospital Course: This is a ___ year old male, with a PMH significant for depression, HTN, bipolar disorder, and lumbar herniated discs. He presented to ___ from OSH after a 10ft fall. He sustained a posterior scalp laceration, and imaging demonstrated left-sided ___ rib fractures, and a small left pneumothorax. He was admitted to the acute care surgery/trauma service for further management. There was also a question of a type 2 odontoid fracture, but this was ruled out following a second read of OSH imaging. He was cleared by the neurosurgery team from C-collar and with no need to follow up. The patient was originally ordered for a dPCA, but he was not following directions well on using it after repeated teaching done by nurses and surgery team. Thus, his dPCA was discontinued on HD1 and he was switched to oral analgesics. Repeat CXR demonstrated resolution of the pneumothorax. The patient was tolerating a regular diet and voiding without issue. During this hospitalization, the patient ambulated early and frequently, was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirometry, and actively participated in the plan of care. The patient received subcutaneous heparin and venodyne boots were used during this stay. He was seen by physical therapy, who cleared him to go home with no need for further services. However, the patient expressed interest in home ___ and home physical therapy, and these services were arranged for him by Case Management. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled on oral pain medication. The patient was discharged home with ___ and home ___. Home ___ will provide medication assistance/reconciliation. He received a limited prescription of oxycodone, based on CPS recommendations, for three days duration. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. He will follow up in ___ clinic in two weeks. He will follow up with his PCP in two weeks. We recommend he follow up with his chronic pain physician soon after discharge for evaluation of his chronic pain and prescriptions as needed for his home oxycodone regimen. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 2. LamoTRIgine 200 mg PO QHS 3. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO QAM 4. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO QPM 5. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO QHS 6. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 7. ClonazePAM 0.5 mg PO QID 8. Valsartan 160 mg PO DAILY 9. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg PO DAILY 10. Citalopram 40 mg PO DAILY 11. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QHS 12. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Moderate Please do not exceed 3gm in a 24 hour period. Alternate with ibuprofen for pain control. 2. Ibuprofen 600 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Moderate Please take with food. 3. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM On for 12 hours. Off for 12 hours. RX *lidocaine [Lidocare] 4 % Please apply to affected area. once a day Disp #*14 Patch Refills:*0 4. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 5. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID 6. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Moderate Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity Please take lowest effective dose and wean as tolerated. RX *oxycodone 5 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*36 Tablet Refills:*0 7. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QHS 9. Citalopram 40 mg PO DAILY 10. ClonazePAM 0.5 mg PO QID 11. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 12. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg PO DAILY 13. LamoTRIgine 200 mg PO QHS 14. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 15. Valsartan 160 mg PO DAILY 16. HELD- OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO QHS This medication was held. Do not restart OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) until This medication was held. Do not restart OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) until discussion with your PCP. You are on a different pain regimen for your acute pain. 17. HELD- OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO QHS This medication was held. Do not restart OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) until This medication was held. Do not restart OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) until discussion with your PCP. You are on a different pain regimen for your acute pain. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Scalp laceration Left ___ rib fractures Small left pneumothorax Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You came to ___ to be evaluated after you fell and sustained injuries, including scalp laceration, left-sided ___ rib fractures and a small left pneumothorax (when air gets into the space between your lungs and chest wall). There is no surgical intervention for your rib fractures and your pneumothorax will resolve on it's own. You have been monitored and you have been breathing well on room air. You are tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without issue, and your pain has been controlled on oral pain medications. You are ready to be discharged home to continue your recovery. Please follow the instructions below: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. * Your injury caused left-sided rib fractures which can cause severe pain and subsequently cause you to take shallow breaths because of the pain. * You should take your pain medication as directed to stay ahead of the pain otherwise you won't be able to take deep breaths. If the pain medication is too sedating take half the dose and notify your physician. * Pneumonia is a complication of rib fractures. In order to decrease your risk you must use your incentive spirometer 4 times every hour while awake. This will help expand the small airways in your lungs and assist in coughing up secretions that pool in the lungs. * You will be more comfortable if you use a cough pillow to hold against your chest and guard your rib cage while coughing and deep breathing. * Symptomatic relief with ice packs or heating pads for short periods may ease the pain. * Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation therefore you should take a stool softener twice daily and increase your fluid and fiber intake if possible. * Do NOT smoke * If your doctor allows, non-steroidal ___ drugs are very effective in controlling pain (i.e. Ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Naprosyn) but they have their own set of side effects so make sure your doctor approves. * Return to the Emergency Room right away for any acute shortness of breath, increased pain or crackling sensation around your ribs (crepitus). Followup Instructions: ___
10546797-DS-20
10,546,797
26,399,210
DS
20
2186-11-23 00:00:00
2186-11-23 14:55:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: SOB, edema, aflutter Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ Transesophageal Echocardiogram History of Present Illness: ___ yo M with PMH of HTN, HL, DM, COPD, VSD s/p repair, paroxysmal SVT who presents from clinic c/o body swelling and persistent SOB/DOE after being treated for a COPD exaceration. Patient presented to PCP ___ ___ with complaints of SOB, cough w/ sputum production, fatigue, wheezing, without associated fever. Was not having trouble sleeping at the time. Combivent and Proair helping. Diagnosed with bronchitis/COPD exacerbation and treated with 3 days of prednisone (40mg daily) and amoxicillin (today is day#8). Symptoms improved some for ___, however cough, SOB/DOE, and swelling of face, abd, and extremities developed since then and have significantly worsened over the last ___, with patient unable to lie flat ___ orthopnea. Patient represented to clinic and was sent to ED for further work up. He denies fever, chills, CP, palpitations, lightheadedness, dizziness, sweats, sinus pain or pressure, earache or sore throat. He has had only 3 cigarettes in the past 3 days. Per atrius records, Wt Readings from Last 5 Encounters: ___ : 228 lb (103.42 kg), ___ : 201 lb (91.173 kg), ___ : 200 lb 6.4 oz (90.901 kg), ___ : 201 lb (91.173 kg), ___ : 196 lb (88.905 kg). Patient was 188lbs in ___. It appears he has gained 40lbs since ___, mostly in the last ___. Patient notes symptoms clearly developed in last 10days. Describes history of intermittent rare (every few years) episodes of lightheadedness that last for less than two minutes. Not associated with palpitations. Work up for paroxysmal SVT included an EKG which captured an atrial tachycardia (rate 150). Also showed RBBB, nml PR interval and lateral Twave inversions. Subsequent Holter monitor showed sinus rhythm with multiplt PACs and several episodes of SVT. The longest episode lasting for 97 beats at a rate of 188bpm. No further work up. Noted to have a normal echo/EF in ___ without issues with VSD. In the ED, initial vitals were 97.5, 156, 135/65, 22, 95%RA. Patient was noted to be in atrial flutter unresponsive to diltiazem 30mg PO, started on dilt ggt (no bolus given low BPs). Peak Flow 140. Given combivent, ipratropium nebs, and solumedrol 125mg. Labs significant for Na+ 126, K+ 5.0, Cr 0.7, glucose 236, Mg 1.4 (repleted w/ 400mg in ED), WBC 7.8 (N 77.6%), Hct 40.5, MCV 103. BNP 439, neg trop. CXR showed pulmonary venous hypertension or slight congestion with a suspected right-sided pleural effusion. Patchy right basilar opacity is probably compatible with associated atelectasis, although an infectious process is hard to exclude. Vitals on transfer were 131, 21, 119/93, 96%3L NC. On arrival to the floor, patient without pain, breathing tolerable, though with notable wheeze. No CP or other pain. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. Notes recent bursistis of right hip, which has resolved in the last week. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: RBBB, paroxysmal SVT -CABG: none -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: • TOBACCO DEPENDENCE (___), MARIJUANA ABUSE, possible cocaine use • HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA • AMBLYOPIA • COPD • HYPERTENSION • CONGENITAL VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT s/p correction • Obesity • DM (Diabetes Mellitus), Type 2 • Colonic polyp -cognitive deficit - poor medication complaince. Has ___ manager ___ who comes twice a month -diastolic congestive heart failure, new onset ___ -atrial flutter, on anticoagulation for possible left atrial appendage thrombus on TEE (started ___ Social History: ___ Family History: GF with heart problem later in life. Father with "brain cancer" in late ___, died in early ___. Mother - ___. Believes sister is healthy. Physical Exam: Admission Exam: VS: T97.5, 146/98, 131, 22, 94%2L ___ 284 Admission Weight: 232lbs, 103.4kg GENERAL: WDWN obese elderly man breathing somewhat rapidly but with minimal accessory muscle involvement Speaking full sentences. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 9cm. CARDIAC: tachy, regular, hard to discern any subtle heart sounds ___ wheezing and rales. midline sternotomy scar from previous cardiac surgery. LUNGS: Resp minimally labored, minimal abd accessory muscle use. crackles ___ way up lung posteriorly, wheezes throughout. No rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Obese. Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. NABS. EXTREMITIES: No c/c. 3+ peripheral edema. ___ digit on both hands foreshortened but with normal joints. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: DP 1+ ___ 1+ Left: DP 1+ ___ 1+ Discharge Exam: VS: 97.9, 107/54, 77, 18, 94%RA Daily Wt: 92.8kg (Admission Weight: 103.4kg) GENERAL: WDWN obese elderly man breathing comfortably with minimal accessory muscle involvement Speaking full sentences on RA. NECK: Supple with JVP not elevated. CARDIAC: RRR, nml s1/s2, slight systolic aortic murmur without radiation midline sternotomy scar from previous cardiac surgery. LUNGS: Resp minimally labored, minimal abd accessory muscle use. CTAB. No rales or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Obese. Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. NABS. EXTREMITIES: No c/c. ___ peripheral edema. ___ digit on both hands foreshortened but with normal joints. PULSES: Right: DP 1+ ___ 1+ Left: DP 1+ ___ 1+ Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ___ 10:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.95* Hgb-12.9* Hct-40.5 MCV-103* MCH-32.8* MCHC-32.0 RDW-14.1 Plt ___ ___ 10:10AM BLOOD Neuts-77.6* Lymphs-14.4* Monos-6.7 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.6 ___ 10:10AM BLOOD ___ PTT-35.5 ___ ___ 10:10AM BLOOD Glucose-236* UreaN-22* Creat-0.7 Na-126* K-6.1* Cl-92* HCO3-24 AnGap-16 ___ 10:10AM BLOOD proBNP-439* ___ 10:10AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 10:10AM BLOOD Albumin-4.0 Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.8 Mg-1.4* ___ 11:12AM BLOOD K-5.0 Digoxin Level: ___ 03:30PM BLOOD Digoxin-1.0 Discharge Labs: ___ 07:06AM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-4.28* Hgb-14.1 Hct-44.0 MCV-103* MCH-32.9* MCHC-32.0 RDW-13.8 Plt ___ ___ 07:06AM BLOOD ___ PTT-46.8* ___ ___ 07:06AM BLOOD Glucose-149* UreaN-22* Creat-0.8 Na-131* K-4.9 Cl-91* HCO3-32 AnGap-13 ___ 07:06AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.7 Imaging: ___ CXR: Findings suggesting pulmonary venous hypertension or slight congestion with a suspected right-sided pleural effusion. Patchy right basilar opacity is probably compatible with associated atelectasis, although an infectious process is hard to exclude. ___. No evidence of pulmonary embolism. 2. Right pleural effusion with adjacent atelectasis; trace left pleural effusion and left basilar atelectasis. 3. Findings suggesting right heart decompensation. ___ TEE: No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the left atrium. The left atrial appendage emptying velocity is depressed (<0.2m/s). A probable thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the right atrium or right atrial appendage. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the right atrium or the right atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). with normal free wall contractility. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is a small pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: IMPRESSION: A possible thromus at the entry of the ___, near the mitral valve. No other clot was seen in the LA, RA/RAA. Mild MR. ___ TTE: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with borderline normal free wall function. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality due to body habitus. Mild symmetric LVH. Left ventricular systolic function is probably normal, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be excluded. The right ventricle is not well seen but is probably mildly dilated and hypokinetic. No significant valvular abnormality. Normal estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure. ___ CXR: The heart is mildly enlarged and there is some mild pulmonary vascular re-distribution and small bilateral pleural effusions. However, compared to the prior exam, the appearance of the lungs has improved and the effusions are slightly smaller. IMPRESSION: Persistent but slightly improved CHF. Brief Hospital Course: ___ yo M with PMH of HTN, HL, DM, recent COPD exacerbation, congenital VSD s/p repair, paroxysmal SVT who presented in new congestive heart failure and atrial flutter, found to have a possible left atrial appendage thrombus. # New Acute Diastolic Congestive Heart Failure: Patient was admitted with reportedly acute onset CHF (BNP 439, Na+ 126). Differential initially included nephrotic syndrome or cirrhosis (however, albumin 4.0) as well as lymphatic disease (however, edema is pitting). No history concerning for ACS, TnT negative x1. Given his history of atrial tachycardia and that fact that he was admitted in ___ with rates in the 150s, tachyarrhythmia induced myopathy causing CHF was considered. Alternatively, COPD exacerbation and frequent albuterol use may have acutely triggered tachycardia which in itself may have caused acute diastolic CHF without cardiomyopathy. Patient has a history of congenital VSD s/p repair in ___ (age ___, however echo this admission did not show any issues with VSD repair, nor did it suggest significant LVH or reduced EF. Patient was diuresed with intermittent doses of lasix 100mg IV, and subsequently autodiuresed significantly. Not discharged on lasix daily given his continued autodiuresis (2liters negative a day). Kidney function stable at Cr 0.8. Admission Weight: 103.4kg. Discharge Weight: 92.8kg. # Aflutter/paroxysmal SVT: Patient has a known history of paroxysmal SVT, worked up previously with ECG and Holter monitor. HR in clinic the morning of admission was 92bpm. Current aflutter likely triggered by fluid overload, albuterol use, and stress on the heart, as well as low magnesium. Patient was initially controlled in the ___ on diltiazem 15mg/hr and digoxin IV was loaded. TEE showed a possible left atrial appendage thrombus, so heparin ggt was continued, while patient became therapeutic on warfarin (goal ___. Patient was transitioned to diliazem and digoxin PO, and weaned off dilt ggt. Baseline heart rate remained in ___, however given bursts of HR in 150s with exertion, metoprolol succinate 50mg daily was initiated. Plan is to continue anticoagulation with warfarin for ___ weeks, to recheck ___ and consider cardioversion if thrombus has resolved at that time. Given that this is his first presentation of aflutter and CHF history suggests acute decompensation (in 10days), this was thought to be instigated by COPD exacerbation. If in follow up after patient is cardioverted out of aflutter, patient appears to be in CHF or if he developed recurrent aflutter, endocardial ablation should be considered at that time. SW was consulted given patient's history of noncompliance ___ cognitive issues and importance on anticoagulation regimen over the next month. Chronic Issues: # Diabetes: HgbA1c 7.7% on ___. Maintained on HISS inhouse. On discharge, glipizide and metformin were continued. Actos was discontinued given that is can instigate acute CHF exacerbations. # Congenital VSD s/p repair: Repaired at age ___ at ___. Echo this admission showed nml EF without VSD issues. # Hyperlipidemia: Simvastatin 40mg daily was discontinued and Pravastatin 80mg daily was started given diltiazem initiation. ASA 81 for prevention of heart disease was continued. # Hypertension: Patient was started on diltiazem for atrial flutter, with good blood pressure control. Lisinopril was held initially, given normal blood blood pressures on diltiazem. On discharge, lisinopril was restarted at 5mg daily. # COPD Exacerbation: Prior to admission patient was treated for COPD exacerbation with steroids and antibiotics. Chest CT showed CHF exacerbation, no other signs of acute process. WBC 7.8. Transient increase in WBC to 12.2 likely due to administration of solumedrol 125mg in the ED the day prior. He completed his 10 day antibiotic course of Amoxicillin 500mg Q8h inhouse. Given persistent (per the patient, "smoker's") cough, repeat CXR was performed and showed improvement in CHF, again no signs of other acute process. With diuresis, patient reported his cough improved, and was better than it has been in the past several years. Ipratropium and levalbuterol were administered prn for wheezing. Albuterol was avoided given atrial tachycardia. # Macrocytosis: MCV 103, hct was low-normal (37-40). RDW is normal. No reported history of ETOH abuse. Deferred to outpatient work up. Transitional Issues: #CODE: Full Code #EMERGENCY CONTACT: HCP, Nurse ___ Manager ___: ___. Sister ___ ___, cell ___, Work voicemail: ___. - Macrocytosis work up - Diabetes regimen, given Actos was discontinued this admission. ___ need insulin, however this was deferred inhouse given many medication changes being made and patient's issues with medication compliance at baseline. - monitoring of electrolytes given patient has been started on lasix. Daily weights with a goal weight of 188lbs (85.5kg), which was his weight in ___. Patient is currently autodiuresing, so does not require lasix daily. However, if patient's urine output decreases and he remains above his dry weight of 188pounds with stable kidney function (normal creatinine), please dose lasix 40mg PO daily. - Close cardiology follow up with plans for repeat TEE prior to cardioversion. - INR monitoring, goal ___. On warfarin 5mg daily. - Discharged on lisinopril 5mg (home dose was 10mg), given aflutter and additional new cardiac medications (metoprolol succ, diltiazem). Medications on Admission: Amoxicillin 500 mg TID for 10 days (day#8 of 10 today) Simvastatin 80 mg Tablet take ___ tablet daily Pioglitazone (ACTOS) 30 mg daily Ascorbic Acid (VITAMIN C) 500 mg Tablet daily Glipizide 10 mg Oral Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr BID Metformin 1,000 mg Oral Tablet,ER ___ 24 hr 1 PO BID Lisinopril 10 mg daily Ipratropium-Albuterol (COMBIVENT) ___ mcg/Actuation Inhalation Aerosol inhale 2 puffs by mouth FOUR TIMES DAILY Albuterol Sulfate (PROAIR HFA) 90 mcg HFA 2 puffs Q4-6 hours prn Cholecalciferol, Vitamin D3, 1,000 unit Capsule daily ASPIRIN EC 81MG daily Discharge Medications: 1. ascorbic acid ___ mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. glipizide 10 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO twice a day. 3. metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 4. Combivent ___ mcg/actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation four times a day. 5. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation every ___ hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 6. Vitamin D3 1,000 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Tablet(s) 7. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 8. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day: You will be instructed on how many pills to take daily based on monitoring of your blood levels. Start by taking 2tabs daily. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. digoxin 250 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. diltiazem HCl 360 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for weight greater than 188lbs: Goal weight: 188lbs or 85.5kg. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 13. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 14. pravastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Atrial Flutter Acute Diastolic Congestive Heart Failure Atrial Appendage Thrombus Secondary Diagnosis: COPD exacerbation Diabetes HTN HL Macrocytosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted because your heart was going abnormally fast and was noted to be in a rhythm called "Atrial Flutter". Because on your echocardiogram, we were concerned for a clot in one of the chambers of your heart, and so we were not able to cardiovert (electrically shock) you out of this rhythm. We are controlling this fast rhythm with medications (metoprolol, diltiazem and digoxin) and giving you blood thinners (coumadin) which should help to dissolve the clot. You should follow up with a cardiologist in one month for reimaging and if your clot is gone, you will be scheduled for electrical cardioversion to correct your abnormal heart rhythm. Additionally, you were noted to be in heart failure as a result of your heart not working well with this fast abnormal heart rhythm. This caused a lot of fluid accumulation in your body. An echocardiogram showed no significant abnormality of your heart muscle. We started you on diuretic medications (medications to get the extra fluid off your body) which will improve these symptoms. You should follow up with a cardiologist for this as well. The following changes were made to your home medication regimen: START Lasix 40mg daily if your weight is above 188pounds. Currently you are urinating without medications. You do not need to make Lasix if you are urinating a lot daily and continuing to lose weight without this medication. START Coumadin 5mg daily. START Diltiazem 0.25mg daily. START Digoxin 0.25mg daily. START Metoprolol Succinate 50mg by mouth daily. DECREASE Lisinopril to 5mg daily. STOP Simvastatin. START Pravastatin 80mg daily. STOP Actos. You will need to follow up with your PCP for further diabetes management. Actos can worsen heart failure, so you should no longer take this medication. Taking your medications and making your follow up appointments are extremely important as it is important to monitor and treat this irregular heart rhythm and blood clot. Followup Instructions: ___
10546797-DS-21
10,546,797
26,168,892
DS
21
2191-03-13 00:00:00
2191-03-18 16:03:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: glycopyrrolate Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: DOE, leg swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: -Cardioversion History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ y/o male with chronic COPD, CHF, and PAF presenting with signs of a CHF exacerbation, including 10 lb weight gain, DOE, swelling, and CXR findings demonstrating pulmonary congestion, as well as atrial flutter 2:1. He was admitted to ___ ___ years ago for similar symptoms, including swelling and weight gain concerning for a CHF exacerbation. On that admission, he also had his first episode of atrial flutter for which he was started on warfarin and digoxin. It was thought that the atrial flutter was precipitated by his COPD and CHF exacerbations at the time. The plan was to anticoagulate and consider cardioversion as an outpatient in ___ weeks because he was found to have a atrial appendage thrombus on TEE. However, he never had a recurrence of aflutter or any other heart failure exacerbation symptoms, so he was not cardioverted. He was managed with torsemide 20 mg daily. He reports that his torsemide dose was decreased from 20 to 10 mg daily 8 weeks ago. In the last two weeks, he has had new onset of lower extremity swelling, shortness of breath, and general discomfort. He has gained 10 lbs in the last 2 weeks, and he reports a dry weight of 192 lbs. He can only walk 1 block before becoming dyspneic, although at baseline he can walk 1.5 miles per day. He sleeps on 3 pillows, which is unchanged from prior, and he has a chronic sporadic cough which is unchanged as well. He denies any fevers, chills, chest pain, dysphagia, and muscular weakness. No recent dietary changes. He denies any recent palpitations. He continues to take his warfarin regularly and has his INR checked in a ___ clinic. In the ED initial vitals were: 97.9, HR 120, BP 102/74, RR 24, O2 96% NC EKG: Atrial flutter, rate 138, 2:1 AV block Labs/studies notable for: WBC 7.8, Hgb 12.5, INR 4.7, proBNP 832, Na 129, K 5.5, Cr 1.0, MB 5, trop negative x2, Mg 1.5, UA wnl Patient was given: Treated for a COPD exacerbation with duonebs and methylprednisolone 125 mg x1. Diuresed with furosemide 40 mg x1. Rate controlled for PAF with diltiazem 20 mg PO and dilt drip at 10 mg/hr. Vitals on transfer: HR 72, BP 87/61, O2 98% On arrival to the CCU: Patient is a&ox3, speaking in full sentences. Confirms HPI as above. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: RBBB, paroxysmal SVT -CABG: none -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: • TOBACCO DEPENDENCE (___), MARIJUANA ABUSE, possible cocaine use • HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA • AMBLYOPIA • COPD • HYPERTENSION • CONGENITAL VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT s/p correction • Obesity • DM (Diabetes Mellitus), Type 2 • Colonic polyp -cognitive deficit - poor medication complaince. Has case manager ___ who comes twice a month -diastolic congestive heart failure, new onset ___ -atrial flutter, on anticoagulation for possible left atrial appendage thrombus on TEE (started ___ Social History: ___ Family History: GF with heart problem later in life. Father with "brain cancer" in late ___, died in early ___. Mother - ___. Believes sister is healthy. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: VS: T 97.9 BP 108/41 HR 86 RR 24 O2 SAT 94$ RA GENERAL: Obese male, oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: Normocephalic atraumatic. Sclera anicteric. EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink. No pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple. JVP of 10 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. Distant heart sounds due to habitus. Regular rate. Normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. LUNGS: Significant expiratory wheezing, mild crackles in the bases. ABDOMEN: Obese, non-tender, slightly firm, no organomegaly EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused. 2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities SKIN: No significant skin lesions or rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric. DISCHARGE EXAM: VS: 97.7 100s/50s ___ 18 92% RA. Ambulatory sats: 88-93% GENERAL: Obese male, oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: Normocephalic atraumatic. Sclera anicteric. EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink. No pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple. JVP of 10 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. Distant heart sounds due to habitus. Regular rate. Normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. LUNGS: Diminished breath sounds, mild crackles ABDOMEN: Obese, non-tender, slightly firm, no organomegaly EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused. 2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities SKIN: No significant skin lesions or rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 12:15PM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.96* Hgb-12.5* Hct-39.6* MCV-100* MCH-31.6 MCHC-31.6* RDW-13.3 RDWSD-49.0* Plt ___ ___ 12:15PM BLOOD ___ PTT-51.9* ___ ___ 12:15PM BLOOD Glucose-324* UreaN-23* Creat-1.0 Na-129* K-7.0* Cl-90* HCO3-30 AnGap-16 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-24 LD(LDH)-201 AlkPhos-138* TotBili-0.3 ___ 12:15PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 proBNP-832* ___ 12:15PM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.5* ___ 12:26PM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 K-5.5* DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 04:37AM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.76* Hgb-11.8* Hct-37.1* MCV-99* MCH-31.4 MCHC-31.8* RDW-13.2 RDWSD-47.7* Plt ___ ___ 04:37AM BLOOD ___ PTT-40.4* ___ ___ 04:37AM BLOOD Glucose-166* UreaN-19 Creat-1.0 Na-128* K-4.5 Cl-86* HCO3-34* AnGap-13 ___ 04:37AM BLOOD ALT-31 AST-23 LD(LDH)-246 AlkPhos-141* TotBili-0.3 ___ 04:37AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.7 Studies: Echo ___: Mild spontaneous echo contrast is present in the left atrial appendage. The right atrial appendage ejection velocity is depressed (<0.2m/s). No thrombus is seen in the right atrial appendage No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. LV systolic function appears depressed. There is considerable beat-to-beat variability of the left ventricular ejection fraction due to an irregular rhythm/premature beats. with mild global free wall hypokinesis. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta to 35 cm from the incisors. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic valve abscess is seen. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. No mitral valve abscess is seen. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no abscess of the tricuspid valve. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality at 0 and 30 degrees. Mild left atrial appendage spontaneous echo contrast without discrete thrombus identified. Depressed biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral and tricuspid regurgitation. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ y/o male with chronic COPD, CHF, and PAF who presented with 10 lb weight gain, DOE, swelling, and CXR findings demonstrating pulmonary congestion concerning for a heart failure exacerbation as well as atrial flutter 2:1. # Acute on chronic CHF exacerbation (HFpEF): LVEF > 55% on ___ echo with mild RV cavity dilation. Presented with weight gain, DOE, orthopnea, swelling, and CXR demonstrating pulmonary congestion, with elevated BNP. Likely etiology of current exacerbation is recent decrease in his home torsemide dose causing fluid retention, along with contributions from his rapid aflutter causing decreased cardiac output. Dry weight (according to pt) of 192 lbs. He was diuresed aggressively with IV Lasix and eventually transitioned to torsemide 40 mg PO as a home dose. He had over 6L diuresis on this admission. On his most recent echo on ___, the study demonstrated a depressed LVEF perhaps caused by tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy. On discharge, his volume overload had mostly resolved. We continued his home lisinopril 5 mg, spironolactone 12.5 mg daily, and metop xl 50 mg daily. # Aflutter 2:1/afib: First diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial flutter in ___ during an admission for CHF -- managed as an outpatient with metoprolol xl 50 mg daily. In the ED on this admission, he was found to be in aflutter 2:1. He received a dilt bolus followed by dilt drip, with rate control to the ___. Upon admission to the CCU, he was anticoagulated with heparin gtt and warfarin. He was loaded with amiodarone IV and PO for rate control. He was also managed with metoprolol tartrate. Despite this, he had RVR to the 140s. He received a TEE/cardioversion on ___ with return to NSR, but then he again converted into afib/flutter with RVR on ___. As his INR briefly dropped to subtherapeutic range, he needed a repeat TEE before another cardioversion. An ablation was considered, but as he was intermittently in Afib, it was decided to first try another cardioversion. He had a repeat TEE/cardioversion on ___, and converted successfully into NSR. On discharge, he was in NSR and therapeutic on warfarin. His discharge INR was 2.5, and his discharge warfarin dose was 4 mg daily. His amiodarone should be titrated as described in the transitional issues. # CAD: Has multiple risk factors for CAD, including smoking, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. No recent left heart cath on record. Recent echo showing regional wall motion abnormalities suggests possible ischemic etiology. We continued his aspirin, statin, metoprolol, and lisinopril. ___ need a stress test as an outpatient. # COPD: He has baseline COPD, but there was minimal concern that he was having an active COPD exacerbation. He received his home COPD medications (ipratropium inhaler and nebs). There was some concern that his high doses of metoprolol were worsening his COPD, we slightly decreased his metoprolol before discharge. # Recent cataract surgery: continued home eye drops # Hyperlipidemia - continued home pravastatin 80 mg daily # Hypothyroidism - continued home levothyroxine 25 mg po daily Transitional Issues: []Discharged on Torsemide 40 mg po qd []Will need labs next week- chem 10, coags on ___ []Amiodarone started. Will need 400 mg tid through ___, 400 mg daily for the following 7 days, then 200 mg daily for the next ___ days. []Follow up with Dr. ___ your PCP # CODE: Full code (confirmed) # CONTACT/HCP: ___ (friend and HCP), ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO DAILY16 2. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Torsemide 10 mg PO DAILY 4. ofloxacin 0.3 % ophthalmic QID 5. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QID 6. Ketorolac 0.5% Ophth Soln 1 DROP BOTH EYES QID 7. exenatide microspheres 2 mg/0.65 mL subcutaneous every 7 days 8. Ipratropium Bromide MDI 2 PUFF IH BID 9. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q12H 10. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 11. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO DAILY 12. SITagliptin 50 mg oral DAILY 13. Pravastatin 80 mg PO QPM 14. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 15. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 500 mg PO DAILY 16. Spironolactone 12.5 mg PO DAILY 17. GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO BID 18. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 19. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 400 mg PO TID Duration: 3 Days RX *amiodarone 200 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth As directed Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Amiodarone 400 mg PO DAILY Duration: 7 Days 3. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY Duration: 14 Days 4. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Warfarin 4 mg PO DAILY16 RX *warfarin [Coumadin] 2 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 7. exenatide microspheres 2 mg/0.65 mL subcutaneous every 7 days 8. GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO BID 9. Ipratropium Bromide MDI 2 PUFF IH BID 10. Ipratropium Bromide Neb 1 NEB IH Q12H 11. Ketorolac 0.5% Ophth Soln 1 DROP BOTH EYES QID 12. Levothyroxine Sodium 25 mcg PO DAILY 13. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 14. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO DAILY 15. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 500 mg PO DAILY 16. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 17. ofloxacin 0.3 % OPHTHALMIC QID 18. Pravastatin 80 mg PO QPM 19. PrednisoLONE Acetate 1% Ophth. Susp. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QID 20. SITagliptin 50 mg oral DAILY 21. Spironolactone 12.5 mg PO DAILY 22. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 23.Outpatient Lab Work Atrial fibrillation I48.91 Please check chem-10 and ___ on ___ and fax results to ___ Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Atrial flutter, CHF exacerbation Secondary: DM Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ because you were having fast heart rates in an abnormal rhythm called Atrial flutter. You also were found to have a heart failure exacerbation which means that you had fluid in your lungs. We successfully cardioverted you so that your heart is now in a normal rhythm. We also successfully removed the fluid as well. Please pay attention to the medications we are prescribing you on discharge because there is a new medication Amiodarone and some medications have changed slightly. All the best, Your care team at ___ Followup Instructions: ___
10546797-DS-23
10,546,797
25,410,386
DS
23
2194-04-08 00:00:00
2194-04-08 23:45:00
Name: ___ ___ No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: glycopyrrolate / Trulicity Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: COPD with acute exacerbation Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ year old Male with a history of COPD, diastolic CHF, Type 2 Diabetes, Atrial Flutter on Coumadin, who presents with COPD exacerbation. The patient reports that his symptoms began 3 days prior to admission when he developed cough, progressive dyspnea. He went to his atrius pulmonologist, Dr. ___ felt the patient was ill, and started him on prednisone and doxycycline 1 day prior to admission. He had taken his second dose the morning of admission. Of note the patient is on 2L of home oxygen, but this is only used for ambulation. The day of presentation he was evaluated by his case manager nurse, who noted he was dyspneic and sent him in. He also notes some additional pulmonary edema. Patient denies fever, chills, chest or abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Patient reports at baseline he can actually ambulate comfortably a reasonable distance (I used walking around 12R as an example) and he said no problem while using oxygen. He reports his ambulatory sat as being around 94% while doing so, but currently he is ___. He also notes some right wrist pain that radiates to his right side particulary while typing on a computer. He has not seen a specialist for this at ___ yet. Initial vitals in the ___ ED: 97.4, 82, 113/86, 20 92%2L. His initial PEF was 125, which improved to 150 with nebs. The patient received 3 albuterol nebs, along with his home insulin. He had a chest x-ray which was unrevealing. He also had an EKG which to my eye appears unchanged versus his baseline. Past Medical History: RBBB paroxysmal ST Hyperlipidemia amblyopia COPD Primary Hypertension congenital ventricular septal defect s/p correction at age ___ obesity Type 2 Diabetes cognitive deficit with hx of poor medication compliance HFpEF Atrial Fibrillation/flutter Social History: ___ Family History: GF with heart problem later in life. Father with "brain cancer" in late ___, died in early ___. Mother - ___. Physical Exam: Admission exam: =============== VSS: 98.6, 126/70, 80, 20, 92%2LNC GEN: NAD Pain: ___ HEENT: EOMI, MMM, - OP Lesions PUL: Poor air movement B/L, Phlegm sounds b/l all lung fields,- fremitus, - wheezes, - crackles COR: RRR, S1/S2, - MRG ABD: NT/ND, +BS, - CVAT EXT: - CC, 1+ pitting edema to knee b/l NEURO: CAOx3, Motor ___ ___ Flex/Ext/ Finger Spread . . Discharge exam: =============== Vital signs: ___ 0717 Temp: 97.7 PO BP: 123/63 HR: 63 RR: 18 O2 sat: 96% O2 delivery: 2___ FSBG: 150 ___ 0928 HR: ambulatory: 89-100 RR: ambulatory: 22 O2 sat: ambulatory: 89-92% O2 delivery: ___ ___ 0944 O2 sat: ___ O2 delivery: RA Gen: NAD Neuro: awake, alert, conversant with clear speech Pulm: lungs with moderate expiratory wheezing throughout, mildly prolonged expiratory phase, however normal WOB with no accessory muscle use or pursed-lip breathing and no conversational dyspnea Cards: RR, no m/r/g appreciated, 1+ pitting edema of b/l ___: soft, non-tender to palpation, BS+ Psych: calm, cooperative Pertinent Results: Admission labs: =============== ___:37PM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-3.90* Hgb-12.7* Hct-38.9* MCV-100* MCH-32.6* MCHC-32.6 RDW-14.1 RDWSD-51.6* Plt ___ ___ 12:37PM BLOOD Neuts-88.5* Lymphs-3.5* Monos-6.5 Eos-0.1* Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-10.41* AbsLymp-0.41* AbsMono-0.77 AbsEos-0.01* AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 02:02PM BLOOD ___ PTT-38.6* ___ ___ 12:37PM BLOOD Glucose-330* UreaN-34* Creat-1.4* Na-136 K-5.2 Cl-94* HCO3-25 AnGap-17 ___ 12:37PM BLOOD proBNP-435* ___ 12:37PM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.0 Mg-1.6 ___ 02:57PM BLOOD O2 Flow-2 pO2-48* pCO2-46* pH-7.41 calTCO2-30 Base XS-3 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Comment-NASAL ___ ___ 02:40PM OTHER BODY FLUID FluAPCR-NEG FluBPCR-NEG Imaging: ======== CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of ___ 2:21 ___ IMPRESSION: Mild atelectasis in the lower lungs. Top-normal heart size. Otherwise unremarkable. Discharge labs: ================ ___ 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-3.66* Hgb-11.9* Hct-36.9* MCV-101* MCH-32.5* MCHC-32.2 RDW-13.9 RDWSD-51.2* Plt ___ ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-33* Creat-1.4* Na-142 K-3.8 Cl-95* HCO3-28 AnGap-19* ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 ___ 07:10AM BLOOD ___ PTT-34.5 ___ Brief Hospital Course: # COPD exacerbation: -treated with pred 40 and nebs with clinical improvement -weaned back to usual supplemental O2 (room air at rest, 2L NC with ambulation) -extended pred treatment for 2 more days, last day will be ___ -advised patient enroll in outpatient pulmonary rehab (if this is available to him) given his significant burden of COPD and now an acute exacerbation requiring hospitalization. # Possible cervical radiculopathy On initial presentation he described "some right wrist pain that radiates to his right side particularly while typing on a computer." His symptoms and exam findings were felt to be most likely consistent with a lower cervical radiculopathy (initially he describes a C8 dermatome distribution of symptoms that is positionally dependent, but also some thoracic symptoms). -recommend re-evaluation in ___ weeks with PCP; if symptoms still present and no telling findings on exam, could consider pursuing additional imaging studies . . . Greater than 30 minutes in discharge-related activities today. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires further investigation. (patient could not recount his medications) 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 4. Torsemide 30 mg PO DAILY 5. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 6. Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg PO DAILY 7. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO DAILY 8. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 9. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 10. Spironolactone 12.5 mg PO DAILY 11. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 12. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 13. Warfarin 3 mg PO DAILY16 14. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 15. PredniSONE 40 mg PO DAILY 16. Bydureon (exenatide microspheres) 2 mg/0.65 mL subcutaneous Administer 2mg subcutaneously once weekly 17. exenatide microspheres 2 mg subcutaneous weekly 18. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO BID 19. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 20. Qvar (beclomethasone dipropionate) 80 mcg/actuation inhalation Inhale 1 puff twice daily 21. Glargine 20 Units Breakfast Discharge Medications: 1. Glargine 20 Units Breakfast 2. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 3. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q4H:PRN wheezing 4. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation inhalation Q4H:PRN SOB/wheezing 5. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 6. Apixaban 5 mg PO BID 7. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 8. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 9. Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg PO DAILY 10. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO DAILY 11. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO DAILY 12. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 13. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 14. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 15. PredniSONE 40 mg PO DAILY Duration: 2 Days Last dose will be on ___ RX *prednisone 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*4 Tablet Refills:*0 16. semaglutide 1 mg/dose (2 mg/1.5 mL) subcutaneous 1X/WEEK 17. Spiriva Respimat (tiotropium bromide) 2.5 mcg/actuation inhalation DAILY 18. Spironolactone 12.5 mg PO DAILY 19. Torsemide 30 mg PO DAILY 20. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 21.Outpatient Physical Therapy Outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation ICD-10 Code: ___ Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: COPD exacerbation w/ acute on chronic hypoxia Possible cervical radiculopathy CKD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory Gen: NAD Neuro: awake, alert, conversant with clear speech Pulm: lungs with moderate expiratory wheezing throughout, mildly prolonged expiratory phase, however normal WOB with no accessory muscle use or pursed-lip breathing and no conversational dyspnea Cards: RR, no m/r/g appreciated, 1+ pitting edema of b/l ___: soft, non-tender to palpation, BS+ Psych: calm, cooperative Discharge Instructions: Mr. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with worsening shortness of breath and cough due to a COPD exacerbation. We believe this COPD exacerbation was triggered by an upper respiratory infection, perhaps a cold, you had that preceded it. You were treated here with steroids and nebulizers and your breathing and cough improved. Please take prednisone for 2 more days (last day will be ___. You can use the albuterol nebulizer as needed to help you with shortness of breath and wheezing, but if you find that you have to use it more than 3 times in a day, you should seek medical attention. Given that you had an exacerbation of COPD, we recommend that you enroll in outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation to maximize your lung function and decrease your risk of hospitalization in the future. It was a pleasure caring for you and we wish you a full and speedy recovery. Sincerely, Your ___ Medicine Team Followup Instructions: ___
10547408-DS-14
10,547,408
29,435,430
DS
14
2162-08-30 00:00:00
2162-08-30 10:52:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Cephalosporins / Penicillins / betalactam / Carbapenems Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: abdomianl pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ y/o nonverbal F w/ cerebral palsy with quadriparesis reliant on a G-J tube (placed ___ by ___ for nutrition with PMHx of SBO and constipation who p/w one day of a bilious G-J tube leak and abdominal pain with concerning for recurrent SBO. Two days ago, ___ caretakers @ her group home noticed she was acting moody, different form her baseline. Earlier today, her aid, who was interviewed in the ED by her bedside, noticed a dark green fluid soaking her G/J drain sponge 2x, witnessed patient had a new non-productive cough and gagging. Patient was brought to PCP's office (___), who sent her to the ___ ED per ___ abdominal pain on exam, G-J leak, and small red macules surrounding the G-J drain. Patient has 2 bowel movements today, once this AM and once while in the ED. Patient has not urinated today, but was receiving tube feeds as usual via her J-tube @ 115 cc/hr continuous throughout the day. Patient relies on J-tube for all nutritional and fluid intake and G-tube for all medications. On admission to the ED, patient was tachycardic to 140 and afebrile at 96.6F. In the ED, ___ G-tube was put to suction and put out 1500 cc of bilious non-bloody fluid. Patient was then disimpacted in ED, stool was soft. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: (From ___ medical records and caregiver at ___ ___: -non-verbile, responds to commands, communicates with eye movements - all nutrition via continuous J-tube @ 115cc/hr - O2 requirement overnight @ 2L Cerebral Palsy w/ quadriparesis and mental retardation Osteoporosis Hip and Femoral Fractures ___ years ago h/o GI-Bleeds (Last ___ years ago) h/o SBO Constipation h/o seizures (Last ___ years ago) h/o aspiration PNA CHF HTN Past Surgical History: Bilateral Hip Repair ___ years ago) ___ implant SBR for SBO Multiple G-J and G-tube placements Social History: ___ Family History: Non constributory Physical Exam: At ___: 99.2/98.4 95 135/91 19 98%RA General: Awake and alert, responsive to questions per her baseline Cardiac: RRR Resp: CTA b/l - sating well on room air Abdomen: soft, non distended, non tender, no rebound or guarding Extremities: consistent with CP diagnosis Pertinent Results: 1. Fluid-filled dilated loops of small bowel, with a transition point in the mid abdomen, and distal decompression consistent with small bowel obstruction. No evidence of closed loop obstruction or bowel wall edema. 2. Large amount of fecal loading, with significant distention of the rectum up to 12 cm. 3. Large hiatal hernia. Congenital malrotation. Gastrojejunal tube terminating in the right lower quadrant. 4. Cholelithiasis without evidence of cholecystitis. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ with a history of CP, s/p recently placed GJ tube by ___, presented with leakage around GJ tube site, abdominal pain, and leukocytosis. Abdominal CT showed a possibel transition point consistent with a small bowel obstruction. ___ was consulted who did not feel there was any intervention to be done on their part. Therefore, she was admitted to ___ for management of a possibel small bowel obstruction, but more significantly a very large fecal load in her rectum and large colon. Her gtube was placed to gravity and she received several enemas to clear out her colon. She was disimpacted in the ED with little resolution, as the CT scan was taken after the attempted disimpaction. Therefore, she was placed on a standing regimen of colace, mineral oil, through her jtube, and fleet enemas. She was adequately resuscitated with fluids. She was hypernatremic for a few days because of probably dehydration and she was given free water flushes through her jtube and her maintenance fluids were increased. Her electrolytes then normalized. Her white count, after her initial one in the ED, normalized as well. Her pain decreased and her abdominal exam continued to improve. AFter her pain was resolved, her tubefeeds were resumed. She tolerated those well. Her gtube continued to put out quite a bit, possibly because she was not restarted on her reglan during the hospital stay. Therefore, the plan at discharge will be to continue the gtube to gravity for decompression, no tube feeds were seen refluxing into the stomach, and once her reglan is restarted and her output decreased, her gtube can be capped. She can continue on her home tubefeed regimen with the addition of some stool softeners and more aggressive bowel regimen as needed. Given the extent of the dilation of her rectum with stool, she most likely has a very chronic process of severe constipation. Her mother and aunt were called during her hospital stay with updates, alogn with communication to the group home as needed. All questions were answered and she was stable for discharge on ___. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY 2. Diazepam 5 mg PO TID 3. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO TID 4. PHENObarbital 64.8 mg PO BID 5. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 6. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Miconazole Powder 2% 1 Appl TP TID RX *miconazole nitrate [Antifungal Cream] 2 % 1 Appl Topical three times a day Refills:*0 2. Mineral Oil ___ mL PO Q6H RX *mineral oil 15 cc Jtube Q6 hours Refills:*0 3. PHENObarbital 64.8 mg PO BID 4. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 5. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY 6. Diazepam 5 mg PO TID 7. Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY 8. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO TID 9. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium [Stool Softener] 50 mg/5 mL 10 mL by mouth twice a day Refills:*0 10. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation RX *sennosides [Senexon] 8.8 mg/5 mL 5 mL Jtube twice a day Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: constipation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ for abdominal pain and constipation. You recovered well and your pain was resolved. You will eb discharged with a small bowel regimen to be continued. You can continue tubefeeds through your Jtube and keep your gtube to gravity in order to decompress, until the output remains low and then it can be capped. Discharge instructions: Please come to the ED or call the clinic if you experience any of the following: -fevers, chills -abdominal pain -redness or drainage aroudn drain site Thank you, Your ___ Surgery Team Followup Instructions: ___
10548280-DS-19
10,548,280
23,716,183
DS
19
2187-02-17 00:00:00
2187-02-17 17:00:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: High bp medication / Percocet / codeine / Klonopin / lisinopril Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain, vomiting Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP with sphincterotomy History of Present Illness: ___ woman who underwent elective cholecystectomy ___ at ___ w/ Dr ___. Since that time she has had nausea, NBNB emesis, epigastric/RUQ/right back pain, feels pressure, and chills/weakness. No true fevers, no change in BMs (specifically no light stools or blood in stool). She notes that her urine was slightly orange prior to surgery and has continued to be so. She came in due to worsening pain and feeling that she was dehydrated. Not taking any pain medications postop anymore. Past Medical History: OB/GynHx: SVD x2, fibroids PMH: anemia, depression, migraines, HTN PSH: TAB via D&C, tubal ligation, hysteroscopy and polypectomy Social History: ___ Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: VS: T 98.4 Pulse 80 BP 114/71 RR 18 O2 sat 98% RA GEN: NAD AAOx3 Resp: CTAB no wheeze/crackles CV: RRR no MRG GI: soft, nontender, nondistended Extrem: warm, well perfused Wound: CDI, no erythema or drainage Pertinent Results: ___ 05:58AM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-4.29 Hgb-13.2 Hct-38.0 MCV-89 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-47.2* Plt ___ ___ 09:45AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-4.34 Hgb-12.9 Hct-39.0 MCV-90 MCH-29.7 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.5 RDWSD-47.8* Plt ___ ___ 05:58AM BLOOD Glucose-110* UreaN-5* Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-2.7* Cl-95* HCO3-27 AnGap-18 ___ 07:40PM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-7 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-3.2* Cl-97 HCO3-27 AnGap-15 ___ 09:45AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-9 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-3.6 Cl-98 HCO3-22 AnGap-21* ___ 05:58AM BLOOD ALT-506* AST-245* LD(___)-206 AlkPhos-267* TotBili-3.9* DirBili-2.4* IndBili-1.5 ___ 05:54AM BLOOD ALT-554* AST-395* LD(LDH)-276* AlkPhos-261* TotBili-8.1* DirBili-5.9* IndBili-2.2 ___ 09:45AM BLOOD ALT-563* AST-436* AlkPhos-217* TotBili-10.3* ___ 01:10AM BLOOD ALT-608* AST-470* AlkPhos-250* TotBili-10.1* DirBili-7.3* IndBili-2.8 ___ 05:58AM BLOOD Lipase-274* ___ 05:54AM BLOOD Lipase-566* ___ 01:10AM BLOOD ___ Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is ___ ___ woman who underwent elective cholecystectomy ___ at ___ with Dr ___. Since that time she has had nausea, NBNB emesis, epigastric/RUQ/right back pain, feels pressure, and chills/weakness. No true fevers, no change in BMs (specifically no light stools or blood in stool). She notes that her urine was slightly orange prior to surgery and has continued to be so. She came in due to worsening pain and feeling that she was dehydrated. On presentation ___ her labs were significant for elevated LFTs (ALT 608, AST 470, AP 250, TBili 10.7, D Bili 7.3) and elevated lipase to ___. She was admitted and managed with no diet by mouth, IV fluids, IV antibiotics (Unasyn) and a scheduled ERCP with sphincterotomy to evaluate the patency of her common bile duct. Of note, no stones were seen but a small amount of sludge was evacuated. The common bile duct, common hepatic duct, right and left hepatic ducts, biliary radicles and cystic duct were filled with contrast and well visualized with no defects. A sphincterotomy was performed at the 12o'clock position without post-sphincterotomy bleeding. On ___ she was started on a clear liquid diet, which she tolerated well. Her electrolytes were repleted x2, and her LFTs were notable for a downtrend. On ___ she was advanced to regular diet, denied pain, was ambulating independently, and her labs were notable for further downtrending LFTs (ALT 506, AST 245, AP 267, TBili 3.9, D Bili 2.4). She was prescribed ciprofloxacin as an outpatient per GI recommendations and was instructed to keep her post-operative follow up appointment with Dr. ___. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. BuPROPion 300 mg PO DAILY 2. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO BID 3. Ibuprofen 600 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain 4. Duloxetine 120 mg PO DAILY 5. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO DAILY 6. Sumatriptan Succinate 100 mg PO DAILY:PRN headache 7. LaMOTrigine 50 mg PO DAILY 8. Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY 9. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 10. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO QID:PRN reflux Discharge Medications: 1. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H RX *ciprofloxacin HCl [___] 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*10 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 3. BuPROPion 300 mg PO DAILY 4. ClonazePAM 1 mg PO BID 5. Duloxetine 120 mg PO DAILY 6. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO DAILY 7. LaMOTrigine 50 mg PO DAILY 8. Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY 9. Sumatriptan Succinate 100 mg PO DAILY:PRN headache Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Obstructed common bile duct Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to ___ after underwent elective cholecystectomy ___ at ___ with Dr ___. Since that time at home you experienced nausea, vomiting, epigastric/RUQ/right back pain, and chills/weakness. You did not have fevers >101.5, and no change in BMs (specifically no light stools or blood in stool). You came in due to worsening pain and feeling that you were dehydrated. Once in the hospital, your labs showed elevated liver function and pancreas labs. You underwent ERCP to evaluate/open up your common bile duct, and you were found to have sludge but no stones in your bile duct. You have recovered from the procedure, your labs are all improving, and are now ready to be discharged to home. Please follow the recommendations below to ensure a speedy and uneventful recovery: 1. Follow the post-operative instructions you received at discharge from your last admission. Keep your post-operative appointment. 2. If you have remaining sterisrips, follow your previous post-operative instructions. The edges of Steri-Strips usually start curling at about ___ days. The paper strips should be removed at 14 days. Rarely patients are sensitive to the glue on Steri-Strips in which case please remove the strips and inform us as we may need to use something else to keep the incision intact. 3. Avoid strenuous exercise after your surgery. Resume physical activity when site of surgery does not hurt without pain medication performing said activity. 4. You can perform all your activities of daily living. AVOID lifting weights heavier than 30lbs for a total duration of 2 weeks after surgery. Please note chronic cough, chronic constipation, excessive lifting of heavy weights and weight gain predispose to development of hernia at the site of incisions 5. Avoid excessive fat in your diet for the first two weeks as some patients may develop loose stool and some abdominal discomfort while the body gets used to an absent gallbladder. 6. Call the GI office at ___ if you have any of the following: A. A fever higher than 101 degrees. B. If the skin around the incision or incision is very red, painful, swollen; looks infected C. Jaundice ( yellowing of eyes, mucous membranes) or persistent nausea and vomiting Followup Instructions: ___
10548551-DS-7
10,548,551
21,557,830
DS
7
2116-03-29 00:00:00
2116-04-04 21:31:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Laparascopic Cholecystectomy History of Present Illness: ___ presenting with epigastric pain. Reports that a sharp epigastric pain woke him up from sleep at 1 AM this morning, lasting one hour. He attempted to make himself vomit but could not. Denies nausea and vomiting. He continued to have intermittent epigastric pain for the rest of the night, lasting a few minutes at a time. Denies fevers, chills, urinary symptoms. Last meal at 9 pm. + flatus, + loose BM at 2 AM. He has never befor had pain like this. He does take ___ excedrin pills a day for migraines. Denies alcohol use. RUQ U/S in the ED demonstratred cholelithiasis, non-distended gallbladder is nondistended without gallbladder edema or pericholecystic fluid collection. CBD was normal 2mm. His LFTs and white count were normal. The patient was offered elective surgery but was in significant pain and opted to have a laparoscopic cholecystectomy as soon as possible so he was consented and added on for OR fore the same day. Past Medical History: PMH - migraines PSH - none Social History: ___ Family History: Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION VS: 97.8, 66, 119/82, 19, 98% RA Gen - NAD Heart - RRR Lungs - CTAB Abdomen - soft, non-distended, TTP epigastric area > RUQ, no rebound, no guarding, negative ___ sign, no masses Extrem - no edema PHYSICAL EXAM ON DISCHARGE VS: 98, 79, 121/81, 18, 99% RA Gen - NAD Heart - RRR Lungs - CTAB Abdomen - soft, non-distended, non-tender, no rebound, no guarding, negative, active BS Extrem - no edema Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS 144 109 21 -------------< 99 3.4 23 1.3 ALT: 29 AP: 68 Tbili: 0.4 Alb: 4.8 AST: 34 Lip: 35 7.2 ___ > 14.7 < 316 45.2 N:60.9 L:28.4 M:6.2 E:3.2 Bas:1.3 U/A neg Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted on ___ under the acute care surgery service for management of his acute cholecystitis. He was taken to the operating room and underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy on ___. Please see operative report for details of this procedure. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was extubated upon completion. He we subsequently taken to the PACU for recovery after which he was transferred to the surgical floor hemodynamically stable. The patient's vital signs were routinely monitored and he remained afebrile and hemodynamically stable. He was initially given IV fluids postoperatively, which were discontinued when he began tolerating PO's. His diet was advanced postoperatively, which he tolerated without abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions and verbalized understanding of and agreement with the discharge plan. Medications on Admission: 1. Topamax 50mg BID 2. imitrex ___ PRN 3. vitamin D 4. excedrin PRN Discharge Medications: 1. Topamax 50mg BID 2. imitrex ___ PRN 3. vitamin D 4. excedrin PRN 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 6. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 7. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Acute Cholecystitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Lap Chole You were admitted to the hospital with acute cholecystitis. You were taken to the operating room and had your gallbladder removed laparoscopically. You tolerated the procedure well and are now being discharged home to continue your recovery with the following instructions. Please follow up in the Acute Care Surgery clinic at the appointment listed below. ACTIVITY: Do not drive until you have stopped taking pain medicine and feel you could respond in an emergency. You may climb stairs. You may go outside, but avoid traveling long distances until you see your surgeon at your next visit. Don't lift more than ___ lbs for 4 weeks. (This is about the weight of a briefcase or a bag of groceries.) This applies to lifting children, but they may sit on your lap. You may start some light exercise when you feel comfortable. You will need to stay out of bathtubs or swimming pools for a time while your incision is healing. Ask your doctor when you can resume tub baths or swimming. HOW YOU MAY FEEL: You may feel weak or "washed out" for a couple of weeks. You might want to nap often. Simple tasks may exhaust you. You may have a sore throat because of a tube that was in your throat during surgery. You might have trouble concentrating or difficulty sleeping. You might feel somewhat depressed. You could have a poor appetite for a while. Food may seem unappealing. All of these feelings and reactions are normal and should go away in a short time. If they do not, tell your surgeon. YOUR INCISION: Tomorrow you may shower and remove the gauzes over your incisions. Under these dressing you have small plastic bandages called steristrips. Do not remove steri-strips for 2 weeks. (These are the thin paper strips that might be on your incision.) But if they fall off before that that's okay). Your incisions may be slightly red around the stitches. This is normal. You may gently wash away dried material around your incision. Avoid direct sun exposure to the incision area. Do not use any ointments on the incision unless you were told otherwise. You may see a small amount of clear or light red fluid staining your dressing or clothes. If the staining is severe, please call your surgeon. You may shower. As noted above, ask your doctor when you may resume tub baths or swimming. YOUR BOWELS: Constipation is a common side effect of narcotic pain medicaitons. If needed, you may take a stool softener (such as Colace, one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as milk of magnesia, 1 tbs) twice a day. You can get both of these medicines without a prescription. If you go 48 hours without a bowel movement, or have pain moving the bowels, call your surgeon. PAIN MANAGEMENT: It is normal to feel some discomfort/pain following abdominal surgery. This pain is often described as "soreness". Your pain should get better day by day. If you find the pain is getting worse instead of better, please contact your surgeon. You will receive a prescription for pain medicine to take by mouth. It is important to take this medicine as directed. Do not take it more frequently than prescribed. Do not take more medicine at one time than prescribed. Your pain medicine will work better if you take it before your pain gets too severe. Talk with your surgeon about how long you will need to take prescription pain medicine. Please don't take any other pain medicine, including non-prescription pain medicine, unless your surgeon has said its okay. If you are experiencing no pain, it is okay to skip a dose of pain medicine. Remember to use your "cough pillow" for splinting when you cough or when you are doing your deep breathing exercises. If you experience any of the following, please contact your surgeon: - sharp pain or any severe pain that lasts several hours - pain that is getting worse over time - pain accompanied by fever of more than 101 - a drastic change in nature or quality of your pain MEDICATIONS: Take all the medicines you were on before the operation just as you did before, unless you have been told differently. If you have any questions about what medicine to take or not to take, please call your surgeon. Followup Instructions: ___
10548633-DS-13
10,548,633
25,805,539
DS
13
2149-07-10 00:00:00
2149-07-10 13:16:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ male with history of HIV and Burkitt's lymphoma s/p right neck excisional biopsy and 3 cycles of R-CODOX-M and 1 cycle of R-IVAC who presents with fever. He was doing well until last night. He had trouble sleeping and also felt warm. He took his temperature and it was 102 using two different thermometers. He did not take any tylenol or ibuprofen. He notes constipation for which he took milk of magnesia, headache, and back pain. He had neulasta shot last week and reports body aches. He took Benadryl for itching on his legs. He notes dizziness with walking. He has poor PO intake. He feels like he is neutropenic. He feels like his breathing is faster than usual. He denies abdominal pain, cough, shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting, and diarrhea. On arrival to the ED, initial vitals were 99.5 118 115/77 19 100% RA. No exam documented. Labs were notable for WBC 0.3 (ANC 10), H/H 9.8/27.6, Plt 9, Na 138, K 3.9, BUN/Cr ___, and lactate 1.5. Blood cultures were sent. CXR showed patchy right basilar opacity. Patient was given cefepime 2g IV, oxycodone 5mg PO, and Tylenol 1g PO, and 1L NS. Prior to transfer vitals were 102.9 120 112/61 26 97% RA. On arrival to the floor, patient reports tired. He denies vision changes, weakness/numbness, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, palpitations, abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, hematemesis, hematochezia/melena, dysuria, hematuria, and new rashes. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: A complete 10-point review of systems was performed and was negative unless otherwise noted in the HPI. Past Medical History: PAST ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: He was in his usual health until ___, when he noticed an enlarging lymph node in his right neck. He was initially treated with antibiotics. However, it did not decrease in size. He then was sent to a dentist, where odontogenic infection was suspected, and several teeth were removed. However the lymph node continued to grow. Due to progressively enlarging lymph node, he presented to ___ in ___. He underwent excisional biopsy of right cervical lymph node on ___ where 90% of the mass was removed. The mass was around his carotid artery. The pathology showed an aggressive B-cell lymphoma, with differential being diffuse large B cell lymphoma versus Burkitt's lymphoma. He also had a bone marrow biopsy and CT torso that was negative. His parents live in ___, so his care was discussed with the oncology team at ___, and he flew back from ___. He then presented to the ___ ED for admission to initiate treatment. Treatment History: - ___: C1D1 R-CODOX-M - ___: C2D1 R-CODOX-M - ___: C3D1 R-CODOX-M - ___: C1D1 R-IVAC PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - HIV - Hydrocele at age ___ - Adenoidectomy at age ___ Social History: ___ Family History: Paternal great grandmother with breast cancer. No family history of leukemia or lymphoma. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: Temp 101.4, BP 124/70, HR 119, RR 18, O2 sat 94% RA. GENERAL: Pleasant man, in no distress, lying in bed comfortably. HEENT: Anicteric, PERLL, OP clear. Right neck incision well healing, minimal erythema. CARDIAC: Tachycardic, regular rhythm, normal s1/s2, no m/r/g. LUNG: Appears in no respiratory distress, clear to auscultation bilaterally, no crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi. ABD: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, positive bowel sounds. EXT: Warm, well perfused, no lower extremity edema, erythema or tenderness. NEURO: A&Ox3, good attention and linear thought, CN II-XII intact. Strength full throughout. Sensation to light touch intact. SKIN: No significant rashes. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ___ ___ Temp: 98.7 PO BP: 120/76 HR: 85 RR: 18 O2 sat: 95% O2 delivery: RA GENERAL: Pleasant man, in no distress, lying in bed comfortably. HEENT: Anicteric, PERLL, OP clear. Right neck incision well healing CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm, normal s1/s2, no m/r/g. LUNG: Appears in no respiratory distress, clear to auscultation bilaterally, no crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi. ABD: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, positive bowel sounds. EXT: Warm, well perfused, no lower extremity edema, erythema or tenderness. NEURO: A&Ox3, good attention and linear thought, CN III-XII intact aside from mild rightward deviation of tongue. Strength full throughout. Sensation to light touch intact. SKIN: ~2mm milldy erythematous nodule over back without extension of erythema. Not tender and no active drainage. Seems improving. Additional scattered folliculitis over back. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 08:40PM BLOOD WBC-0.3* RBC-3.11* Hgb-9.8* Hct-27.6* MCV-89 MCH-31.5 MCHC-35.5 RDW-11.8 RDWSD-37.8 Plt Ct-9* ___:25AM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.6 ___ ___ 08:40PM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-16 Creat-1.2 Na-138 K-3.9 Cl-99 HCO3-22 AnGap-17 ___ 08:40PM BLOOD ALT-51* AST-35 LD(LDH)-188 AlkPhos-188* TotBili-1.2 ___ 08:40PM BLOOD Albumin-4.6 Calcium-9.3 Phos-4.0 Mg-1.9 ___ 08:46PM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-14.5* RBC-2.48* Hgb-7.8* Hct-22.5* MCV-91 MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.7 RDW-12.0 RDWSD-40.0 Plt Ct-96* ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-5* Creat-1.0 Na-143 K-3.3* Cl-106 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD ALT-26 AST-24 LD(LDH)-446* AlkPhos-149* TotBili-0.4 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.9 Mg-1.8 MICROBIOLOGY: ============= ___: Stool CDiff - Positive ___: Blood Culture - PND ___ Urine Culture - Negative ___ Blood Culture x 2 - Pending IMAGING: ======== CXR ___ Impression: Patchy right basilar opacity which may represent developing pneumonia. Brief Hospital Course: PRINICIPLE REASON FOR ADMISSION: Mr. ___ is a ___ male with history of HIV and Burkitt's lymphoma s/p right neck excisional biopsy and 3 cycles of R-CODOX-M and 1 cycle of R-IVAC who was admitted with febrile neutropenia and sepsis. # Febrile Neutropenia: # Sepsis: # CDiff colitis # Folliculitis CXR initially with possible right sided pneumonia, and he was noted to have folliculitis over his back. He was started on vancomycin and cefepime. Subsequently found to have CDiff colitis and is now on po vancomycin as well. Sepsis physiology resolved, and we continued vancomcyin/cefepime/po vancomycin until his ANC recovered and he was afebrile x48 hours. We then transitioned to po cephalexin to finish folliculitis treatment x7 days, though ___. He will then continue po vancomycin x14 days through ___. He will follow up with Dr. ___ week. # ___'s Lymphoma Continued prophylaxis with acyclovir and dapsone. PET-CT planned for ___ will need to be rescheduled. Follow-up with outpatient Oncologist next ___. Had 1% blasts on peripheral smear in setting of count recovery; discussed with his outpatient oncologist, likely effect from Neulasta and will monitor. # Chronic headache: Improved with IVF # HIV: Continued Dolutegravir and Descovy # Anemia: Likely chemotherapy-induced. Currently stable. # Thrombocytopenia: Likely secondary to chemotherapy. Transfused 1 bag platelets on arrival # GERD: Continued ranitidine # Constipation: Bowel regimen # Billing: >30 minutes spent coordinating and executing this discharge plan TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Will need to reschedule PET-CT (was scheduled for ___ - Con't cephalexin through ___ days po vancomycin after completing Keflex, through ___ - Please note - 1% blasts on CBC differential in setting of count recovery from Neulasta - would monitor Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acyclovir 400 mg PO Q12H 2. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN allergies 3. Dapsone 100 mg PO DAILY 4. Dolutegravir 50 mg PO DAILY 5. Emtricitabine-Tenofovir alafen (200mg-25mg) *DESCOVY* 1 TAB PO DAILY 6. Lorazepam 0.5-1 mg PO QHS:PRN anxiety/nausea/vomiting/sleeping 7. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Moderate 8. Ranitidine 150 mg PO DAILY 9. DiphenhydrAMINE 25 mg PO Q6H:PRN itching 10. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO DAILY:PRN constipation Discharge Medications: 1. Cephalexin 500 mg PO Q6H Duration: 4 Days RX *cephalexin 500 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth q6 hours Disp #*14 Capsule Refills:*0 2. Vancomycin Oral Liquid ___ mg PO QID RX *vancomycin 125 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth four times a day Disp #*35 Capsule Refills:*0 3. Acyclovir 400 mg PO Q12H 4. Cetirizine 10 mg PO DAILY:PRN allergies 5. Dapsone 100 mg PO DAILY 6. DiphenhydrAMINE 25 mg PO Q6H:PRN itching 7. Dolutegravir 50 mg PO DAILY 8. Emtricitabine-Tenofovir alafen (200mg-25mg) *DESCOVY* 1 TAB PO DAILY 9. Lorazepam 0.5-1 mg PO QHS:PRN anxiety/nausea/vomiting/sleeping 10. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO DAILY:PRN constipation 11. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Moderate 12. Ranitidine 150 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: # Sepsis # Fever and neutropenia # CDiff colitis # Folliculitis # Burkitt's lymphoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted with fever and neutropenia. We started you on antibiotics, and ultimately found you had CDiff colitis. You also had folliculitis on your back. Your fevers improved and your blood counts recovered. Please continue you oral cephalexin to treat your folliculitis through ___. You will then need to finish 14 more days of oral vancomcyin through ___. Please follow up with Dr. ___ as scheduled. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10548962-DS-11
10,548,962
25,716,961
DS
11
2140-07-11 00:00:00
2140-07-11 15:13:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lantus / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a ___ year old female with a history of hypertension, diabetes, lacunar stroke, and CNS lymphoma who is presenting with increasing combativeness at her nursing home (The ___ in ___. Over the past six months, she has had progressive decline in her mental status, with increasingly difficulty remembering people's names. While at the nursing home in ___, she has also started to become combative, intermittently acting aggressively towards staff. Over the last few days, however, she has gotten more somnolent. Her daughter was interviewed in the emergency room and she said that Ms ___ has not had any abdominal pain, fevers, chills, cough, nausea, vomiting over the last few days. A UA performed in the ED was positive; a head CT revealed progressive changes on CT scan. She was admitted to the floor for further management. Past Medical History: Past Oncological History: She was initially transferred from ___ on ___ with worsening mental status change and possible 1-cm intrapontine hemorrhage. The patient was sleepy in bed and could not communicate intelligently. She was transferred to ___ ___ on ___. She underwent a stereotaxic brain biopsy on ___, and then started high-dose methotrexate on ___. (1) a stereotaxic brain biopsy by ___, M.D., Ph.D. on ___, (2) s/p 5 induction cycles and 1 maintenance cycle of high-dose methotrexate starting ___ to ___, (3) ___ Bloody nipple discharge, (4) ___ Right breast biopsy showed grade II invasive ductal carcinoma, ER/PR positive and Her-2 neg and left breast intermediate nuclear grade and LCIS, (5) ___ Repeat biopsy at ___ confirmed findings, (6) ___ CT torso showed multiple bilateral breast nodules, and (7) ___ Received briefly anastrozole 1 mg daily. Other Past Medical History: (1) Hypertension (2) Asthma (3) Diabetes type 2 (4) Osteoarthritis (5) Cervical, lumbar spondylosis (6) Depression (7) Left lacunar infact (___) (8) s/p knee surgery (9) s/p right hip pinning Social History: ___ Family History: Unknown. Her health care proxy is her daughter, ___, at ___. Physical Exam: Physical Exam: 97.7 140/72 72 18 99%RA GEN: Alert, oriented to name only. No acute signs of distress. HEENT: NCAT, Pupils equal and reactive, sclerae non-icteric, MMM. Neck: Supple CV: S1S2, reg rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs or gallops. RESP: prolonged exp phase, no wheeze ABD: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTR: No lower leg edema DERM: No active rash PSYCH: Appropriate and calm. Pertinent Results: ================================== Labs ================================== ___ 01:00PM BLOOD WBC-12.3*# RBC-4.06* Hgb-11.7* Hct-35.5* MCV-88 MCH-28.9 MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.6 Plt ___ ___ 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-3.52* Hgb-10.3* Hct-30.5* MCV-87 MCH-29.2 MCHC-33.8 RDW-14.0 Plt ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-149* UreaN-16 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-98 HCO3-29 AnGap-18 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-19 AlkPhos-57 TotBili-0.3 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Mg-1.9 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD mthotrx-0.09 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD mthotrx-0.18 ___ 05:30PM BLOOD mthotrx-0.38 ___ 06:30AM BLOOD mthotrx-0.27 ___ 06:05AM BLOOD mthotrx-1.5 ================================== Radiology ================================== Echocardiogram ___ Findings LEFT ATRIUM: LA not well visualized. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. The IVC was not visualized. The RA pressure could not be estimated. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Suboptimal technical quality, a focal LV wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. No resting LVOT gradient. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size. Normal RV systolic function. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. AORTIC VALVE: Aortic valve not well seen. No AS. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Trivial MR. ___ (>250ms) transmitral E-wave decel time. TRICUSPID VALVE: Tricuspid valve not well visualized. Indeterminate PA systolic pressure. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Pulmonic valve not well seen. PERICARDIUM: There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad, though a loculated anterior pericardial effusion cannot be excluded. GENERAL COMMENTS: Suboptimal image quality - poor echo windows. Conclusions Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with grossly normal free wall contractility. The aortic valve is not well seen. There is no aortic valve stenosis. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Global biventricular size is normal, and function is vigorous, though assessment of regional wall motion could not be made based on this study. Valves were not well seen, though no obvious valve disease is detected by doppler. No prior exams for comparison. MRI head ___ FINDINGS: Portions of the examination are markedly limited secondary to patient motion. Within these confines: In comparison with the MR head ___, there is increase in T2/FLAIR hyperintensity involving the deep and periventricular bifrontal white matter with areas of right greater than left nodular enhancement and questionanle slow diffusion concerning for recurrent lymphoma. There is also new T2/FLAIR hyperintensity involving the left thalamus without enhancement. Other scattered foci and confluent areas of high T2/FLAIR signal are nonspecific. There is no evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage. Ventricular, cisternal, and sulcal prominence may be a function of age-related parenchymal volume loss. Flow voids of the major intracranial vessels appear maintained. There is a polyp or mucous retention cyst within the left maxillary sinus. The remaining paranasal sinuses demonstrate normal signal. There is fluid signal within the mastoid air cells bilaterally. The the sella turcica, craniocervical junction, and orbits appear grossly unremarkable. A left frontal burr hole is again seen. A nasal septal defect is noted. IMPRESSION: New increasing bifrontal signal abnormality with right greater than left nodular enhancement concerning for recurrent lymphoma. New T2/FLAIR hyperintensity involving the left thalamus without enhancement. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old female with history of CNS lymphoma, invasive ductal carcinoma, hypertension, diabetes,lacunar stroke, urinary tract infection and pneumonia. Has had increasing somnolence (preceeded by agitation) at nursing home admitted with new changes on head CT and a positive UA. She was started on ciprofloxacin on admission and her mental status improved over the next day. She now appears to be back to her baseline, which is alert and interactive but sometimes confused. She had an indwelling Foley on admission. She did not seem to have a clear indication for this, so it was removed and she was able to urinate freely. The changes noted in her head CT from the ER were followed up with an MRI of the head. This study showed findings concerning for recurrent lymphoma. Dr. ___ a family meeting with patient and her daughter ___, who is HCP. It is not clear that the patient understands her disease process and most decisions were made through ___. Given the long disease free interval from her initial lymphoma diagnosis, a brain biopsy would be recommended. Patient and daughter decided they did not want this. Dr. ___ the imaging and felt that it was most consistent with recurrent lymphoma. The patient also has a history of early stage breast cancer which was not surgically resected but treated with anti-hormonal treatment (anastrazole). The possibility of the brain lesion being due to breast cancer metastasis was entertained, but imaging characteristics were felt to be more consistent with lymphoma. The decision from family meeting was to start high dose methotrexate and follow response on imaging. The patient had a foley placed again for accurate urine monitoring. She had an echocardiogram which was unremarkable. She was planned for staging CT prior to treatment, but refused to go for the test. Decision was made to proceed with treatment and she had her urine alkalinized to pH >9.0. She received 3.5g/m2 methotrexate on ___. Leucovorin rescue was started 24h afterward. urinary alkalinization was maintained until her methotrexate level was 0.09 on the day of discharge. Another attempt at CT scanning was made and she is now agreeable. Her foley catheter was removed prior to discharge to reduce risk for UTI. She will return to ___ ___ for admission for cycle #2 of high dose methotrexate on ___. the remainder of her problem list from admission is listed below: # Diarrhea: concern for cdiff given cipro earlier in stay. cdiff testing negative # UTI: s/p 3 days cipro # Er/Pr positive breast cancer: has been treated with anastrazole, no surgery per past discussions. no symptoms of metastatic disease, planned for f/u staging/surveillance CT prior to DC, f/u as outpatient or at next admission. # Hypertension: Continue lisinopril. # Diabetes Mellitus: Poorly controlled. Continued on home glipizide 5 mg po bid. Changed metformin ER to regular metformin to facilitate crushing/administration. Continued SC insulin. # Perineal Rash: Treated with antifungal cream. # FEN: Ground diabetic diet (tolerated without coughing today); thickened nectar liquids. # Code Status: DNR/DNI (confirmed with HCP/daughter on ___. # ___: [x] Discharge documentation reviewed, pt is stable for discharge. [x] Time spent on discharge activity was greater than 30min. [ ] Time spent on discharge activity was less than 30min. Medications on Admission: Lactulose 30 mL PO/NG PRN Fluoxetine 40 mg PO/NG DAILY Docusate Sodium 200 mg PO/NG DAILY Lisinopril 10 mg PO/NG DAILY Insulin SC (per Insulin Flowsheet) Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY Acetaminophen 650 mg PO/NG Q8H fluoxetine 40 mg capsule 1 capsule(s) by mouth once a day (Prescribed by Other Provider) ___ gabapentin 100 mg capsule 2 capsule(s) by mouth three times a day (Prescribed by Other Provider; Dose glipizide 5 mg tablet hydrocodone 5 mg-acetaminophen 500 mg tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth q4 hours as needed for pain (Prescribed by Other lisinopril 10 mg tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily (Prescribed by Other Provider) ___ metformin [Fortamet] Fortamet 1,000 mg tablet,extended release Singulair 10 mg tablet omeprazole 20 mg capsule,delayed release sitagliptin [Januvia] Januvia 100 mg tablet Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H wheeze/SOB 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Fluoxetine 40 mg PO DAILY 4. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 5. Gabapentin 200 mg PO TID 6. GlipiZIDE 5 mg PO BID 7. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Montelukast Sodium 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 10. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q8H 11. Insulin SC Sliding Scale Fingerstick QACHS Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 12. Lactulose 30 mL PO PRN if no bowel movement all day 13. anastrozole 1 mg Oral daily 14. azelastine 0.15 % (205.5 mcg) NU daily 15. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: urinary tract infection recurrent CNS lymphoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital from your nursing home after being increasingly more agitated and combative and then later more somnolent. You were found to have a urinary tract infection that was treated with ciprofloxacin and resolved. Your alertness improved after the infection was treated. You also had a CT scan and MRI of the brain which found what is most likely a recurrence of your lymphoma. After discussion with you and your daughter, we decided to begin treatment with methotrexate chemotherapy. You tolerated this well and are now being discharged back to your nursing home. You will need to return in 2 weeks for the next cycle of chemotherapy. Followup Instructions: ___
10549079-DS-14
10,549,079
27,157,030
DS
14
2131-03-26 00:00:00
2131-03-26 12:55:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: elbow pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ presented to the ED yesterday with right elbow pain, swelling, redness. Pain and redness started ___, worse with movement or touch, with decreased range of motion due to pain, tingling in the third through fifth digits occasionally. No fevers. No improvement with ice, minimal improvement with aleve. Saw PCP for this on ___ and was noted to have olcecranon bursitis. Told to take naproxen and follow up with ortho next week for possible drainage however pain worsened and elbow became acutely red swollen and warm on ___ and so pt presented to the ED. In ED pt given CefazoLIN and oxycodone for presumed septic bursitis/cellulitis but there was no improvement in pain or reddness after 2 doses of abx so pt seen by ortho who felt that there was no evidence of septic arthritis treat with antibiotics for cellulitis outpatient vs inpatient at ED discretion. Pt received a total of 4 doses of cefazoLIN and 2 doses of bactrim. On repeat exam erythema had spread beyond demarkated areas so pt given vancomycin and admitted for further IV abx. On arrival to the floor pt reports worsened erythema. No BM in 2 days. No nausea or fever. Works in ___ so has frequent injuries but no significant trauma prior to bursitis. ROS: +as above, otherwise reviewed and negative Past Medical History: chronic low back pain depression erectile dysfunction Social History: ___ Family History: Father Cancer Mother ___ heart disorder Paternal Uncle Cancer; Cancer - Ovarian Sister Cancer Physical ___: Vitals: T:98 BP:125/71 P:91 R:18 O2:97%ra PAIN: General: nad Lungs: clear CV: rrr no m/r/g Abdomen: bowel sounds present, soft, nt/nd Ext: no e/c/c Skin: R olcecranon bursitis painful to light touch, also with edema and warmth and erythema extending upper inner arm and down forearm Neuro: alert, follows commands Discharge exam: AF, VSS right elbow with minimal-moderate amount of edema/erythema localized only to the olecranon; resolution of prior extension; passive ROM intact, active ROM improved but limited by pain Pertinent Results: ___ 03:00PM GLUCOSE-86 UREA N-14 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-13 ___ 03:00PM LACTATE-1.1 ___ 03:00PM WBC-11.6* RBC-4.43* HGB-14.5 HCT-42.7 MCV-96 MCH-32.8* MCHC-34.0 RDW-12.5 ___ 03:00PM NEUTS-77.5* LYMPHS-12.8* MONOS-7.5 EOS-1.6 BASOS-0.6 ___ 03:00PM PLT COUNT-220 ___ 05:34PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-TR ___ 05:34PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-9* BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 ___ 05:34PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP ___ XR Elbow ___ Preliminary FINDINGS: No acute fracture or dislocation is identified. Mild degenerative changes are seen within the elbow joint including an enthesophyte at the insertion of the triceps upon the olecranon. A joint effusion is not identified. There is soft tissue swelling noted about the ulnar and posterior aspect of the elbow without evidence for subcutaneous emphysema. No radiopaque foreign body or soft tissue calcification is seen. No concerning lytic or sclerotic osseous abnormalities demonstrated. Brief Hospital Course: ___ presents with right elbow pain, swelling, redness consistent with bursitis and overlying cellulitis. Active issues: 1. Bursitis complicated by cellulitis - no e/o septic arthritis given lack of systemic symptoms and good ROM of joint. Treated with various abx in the ED with minimal improvement, so switched to IV vanc. Treated with IV vancomycin x 48 hours and switched to keflex and bactrim upon d/c. MRSA not likely, however, given rapid improvement with vancomycin, decided to continue coverage for both strep and MRSA. He will complete a total of 7 days, 5 days remaining of abx on discharge. Pain treated with naproxen, flexeril prn, and oxycodone prn. Chronic issues: 1. Depression - continued home meds Full code Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Naproxen 500 mg PO Q12H 2. Viagra (sildenafil) 100 mg oral prn 3. Cyclobenzaprine 5 mg PO TID:PRN muscle spasms 4. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 300 mg PO QAM Discharge Medications: 1. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 300 mg PO QAM 2. Cyclobenzaprine 5 mg PO TID:PRN muscle spasms RX *cyclobenzaprine 5 mg one tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Naproxen 500 mg PO Q12H 4. Viagra (sildenafil) 100 mg oral prn 5. Cephalexin 500 mg PO Q6H Duration: 5 Days RX *cephalexin 500 mg one capsule(s) by mouth every 6 hours Disp #*20 Capsule Refills:*0 6. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 1 TAB PO BID Duration: 5 Days RX *sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 800 mg-160 mg one tablet(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*10 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) ___ TAB PO Q4H:PRN Pain This causes sedation; do not drink or drive or operate machinery while taking RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-325 mg one tablet(s) by mouth every four hours Disp #*25 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg one capsule by mouth twice daily Disp #*20 Capsule Refills:*0 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium 100 mg one capsule(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*20 Capsule Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Olecranon bursitis Cellulitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted for a bursitis of your right elbow complicated by overlying cellulitis (skin infection). You were given several antibiotics in the emergency room and admitted for IV antibiotics. You received IV vancomycin for 48 hours with marked improvement in your symptoms. You are being discharged on two oral antibiotics to take for the next 5 days. In addition, you are being discharged on the muscle relaxant to take as needed, oxycodone to take as needed for pain, and stool softeners to help prevent constipation while taking the pain medications. Please return to the ED or to your PCP if any worsening swelling, redness, difficulty moving your elbow, fevers, chills. Followup Instructions: ___
10549196-DS-11
10,549,196
27,146,002
DS
11
2157-07-22 00:00:00
2157-07-22 12:55:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: metformin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: hypernatremia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: N/A History of Present Illness: ___ male history of IDDM, previous NSTEMI, DVT, hemiplegia and hemiparesis, esophageal ulcer with bleeding and previous hemorrhage, underlying kidney disease, and CVA with reportedly right-sided deficits of hemiplegia and hemiparesis, demented and oriented to self at baseline who presents for concern of abnormal lab work from his care facility at ___ and ___ notable for elevated white blood cell count of 11.6, sodium 149, potassium 4.2 glucose 502 ___s creatinine 1.8. Per ED, patient speaks ___ and ___. Patient is full code. No recent falls and no inability to obtain home insulin per nursing facility report. Per the ED staff, the patient was unable to express ROS/hx due to confusion, dementia, metabolic encephalopathy. Patient reportedly receives most of his care at ___ although he has been seen at ___. Per med rec at bedside, not on blood thinners. Per ED, he has a G tube. They noted he appeared to have dry mucus membranes, left-sided hand contractures and atrophy, distended belly, mild right upper quadrant tenderness otherwise nontender abdomen, no pedal edema with feet warm well perfused 2+ capillary refill and no apparent diabetic ulcers. Stage II to severe decubitus ulcer. Past Medical History: BACKACHE NOS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, STAGE 3 (MODERATE) ELEVATED WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT, UNSPECIFIED ENTEROSTOMY MALFUNCTION ERYTHEMA INTERTRIGO GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE, UNSPECIFIED HYPERKALEMIA HYPERTENSIVE CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE W STG 1-4/UNSP IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA, UNSPECIFIED MV COLLISION ___ ___ MEDICAL PROCEDURES CAUSE ABN REACT/COMPL, W/O PERSONAL HISTORY OF OTHER VENOUS THROMBOSIS AND EM PRESSURE ULCER OF SACRAL REGION, STAGE 2 PRSNL HX OF TIA (TIA), AND CEREB INFRC W/O RESID D SPRAIN LUMBAR REGION SPRAIN OF NECK SPRAIN SHOULDER/ARM NEC SPRAIN THORACIC REGION TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS W DIABETIC CHRONIC KIDNEY TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH HYPERGLYCEMIA UNSPECIFIED DEMENTIA WITHOUT BEHAVIORAL DISTURBANC IDDM, previous NSTEMI, DVT, hemiplegia and hemiparesis, esophageal ulcer with bleeding and previous hemorrhage, underlying kidney disease, and CVA with reportedly right-sided deficits of hemiplegia and hemiparesis s/p j-tube, Glucerna 1.5 cal 70 ml/hr x15 hours Duodenal ulcer c/b GIB CVA Right upper extremity DVT (u/s during hospitalization in ___ ___ did not show any clots) Sacral stage II ulcers CKD s/p j-tube, Glucerna 1.5 cal 70 ml/hr x15 hours Social History: ___ Family History: unable to ascertain Physical Exam: Afebrile, VS reviewed in POE GENERAL: Awake, answers questions with simple answers EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: Ears and nose without visible erythema, masses, or trauma. CV: Heart regular, no murmur RESP: Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally GI: Abdomen distended but not rigid, bs normal, tympanitic. MSK: bilateral hand contractures, gross muscle wasting, SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Awake, oriented to self, that he is in a hospital Pertinent Results: ___ 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-3.03* Hgb-7.7* Hct-25.2* MCV-83 MCH-25.4* MCHC-30.6* RDW-21.4* RDWSD-62.6* Plt ___ ___ 05:38AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-7 Creat-0.8 Na-143 K-3.5 Cl-107 HCO3-25 AnGap-11 Brief Hospital Course: #Hypernatremia: ___ male history of previous NSTEMI, esophageal ulcer with bleeding and previous hemorrhage, CVA with residual hemiplegia and hemiparesis, dementia, CKD, HTN, iron deficiency anemia, stage 2 sacral pressure ulcer, T2DM, PEG-J on Glucerna, right upper extremity DVT (u/s during hospitalization in ___ ___ did not show any clots) previously on Coumadin now dc'd s/p UGIB and colitis treated at ___ who presented with hypernatremia. This resolved with IVF. It was likely secondary to osmotic diuresis due to uncontrolled diabetes. #Ileus: The patient was not having bowel movements and developed abdominal distension. #CT Chest W/O Contrast and CT Abd & Pelvis W/O Contrast findings. "4.5 cm long focal area of either adherent stool versus mild irregular wall thickening is demonstrated within the sigmoid colon. Further evaluation can be obtained with intravenous contrast enhanced CT or MR, or sigmoidoscopy, as an underlying mass cannot be excluded in this region." KUB on ___ showed a distended sigmoid colon. Tube feeds were stopped and the bowels rested. He began having bowel movements again, and tube feeds were advanced to goal. Repeat KUB showed improvement. IV iron was administered instead of oral to avoid worsening. Atropine PRN was stopped. Further recommendations: Obtain contrast enhanced CT or MR as an outpatient to see if finding was stool related to ileus #Diabetes Mellitus, type 2: Per ___ discharge summary, he was recently started on Levemir as he was found to have lactic acidosis due to metformin. He presented with hyperglycemia. This improved with fluids and insulin administration. DKA was not present. His blood glucose control has been better on Lantus 7 U BID here. Levemir should be equivalent, but adjustments may be required based on total intake (some oral intake with dysphagia diet in addition to TF) #2.4 cm hypodense lesion in the spleen is indeterminate, potentially a hemangioma or cyst. # Right upper extremity DVT (u/s during hospitalization in ___ ___ did not show any clots) previously on Coumadin now dc'd s/p UGIB treated at ___ # History of previous NSTEMI: not currently on ASA due to previous bleeding according to previous documentation, c/u statin. # GI Bleed - continue PPI (changed to lanzoprazole) # Iron deficiency anemia: IV iron was used in place of enteric iron. The patient did not require transfusion. Resume PO iron on ___ to avoid exacerbating ileus # CKD: Cr 0.8 Appropriately dose meds, avoid nsaids, nephrotoxins # HTN c/u amlodipine, reduce lisinopril to 10 mg for renal protection # Hx stage 2 sacral pressure ulcers and unstageable right heel ulcer -Continue wound care Diet: small meals of puree/nectar thick liquids w/ 1:1 supervision/feed assist -continued nutrition via alternative means as needed 2. Medications: via non-oral means 3. Aspiration Precautions: -HOB > 30 degrees -Oral care: TID -upright and fully alert -small bites/sips -alternate liquids and solids Glucerna 1.5 @ 80 mL/hr x16 hrs, providing ___ kcal, 106 g protein, and 972 mL free water. Free water 200 mL q4h. The patient was seen and examined on the day of discharge. He was having bowel movements and tolerating tube feeds without difficulty. He denied pain. I spent > 30 minutes preparing this discharge spent arranging future care and preparing information for transfer to extended care facility Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. amLODIPine 10 mg PO/NG DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 3. Sucralfate 1 gm PO TID 4. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse 15 mL ORAL BID 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 6. Escitalopram Oxalate 10 mg PO DAILY 7. Ferrous GLUCONATE 324 mg PO DAILY 8. Omeprazole 40 mg PO BID 9. Lactobacillus acidophilus 1 cap po DAILY 10. LiquiTears (polyvinyl alcohol) 1.4 % ophthalmic (eye) TID 11. Lisinopril 40 mg PO DAILY 12. Mirtazapine 15 mg PO QHS 13. Nystatin Oral Suspension 5 mL PO QID 14. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 15. TraZODone 50 mg PO QHS 16. Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol (vitamin D3)) 1,000 unit oral DAILY 17. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 18. Levemir (insulin detemir) 100 unit/mL subcutaneous BID 19. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 20. Atropine Sulfate 1% 1 DROP SL PRN uincreased secretaion 21. Bisacodyl 10 mg PR QHS:PRN constiatpion 22. Psyllium Powder 1 PKT PO DAILY:PRN constiatpiuon 23. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO DAILY:PRN constiuaption 24. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q4H:PRN nausea, secretion Discharge Medications: 1. Multivitamins W/minerals 15 mL NG DAILY 2. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 4. amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 6. Bisacodyl 10 mg PR QHS:PRN constiatpion 7. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse 15 mL ORAL BID 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 9. Escitalopram Oxalate 10 mg PO DAILY 10. Lactobacillus acidophilus 1 cap po DAILY 11. Levemir (insulin detemir) 100 unit/mL subcutaneous BID 7 U BID 12. LiquiTears (polyvinyl alcohol) 1.4 % ophthalmic (eye) TID 13. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO DAILY:PRN constiuaption 14. Mirtazapine 15 mg PO QHS 15. Nystatin Oral Suspension 5 mL PO QID 16. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q4H:PRN nausea, secretion 17. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 18. Psyllium Powder 1 PKT PO DAILY:PRN constiatpiuon 19. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 20. Sucralfate 1 gm PO TID 21. TraZODone 50 mg PO QHS 22. Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol (vitamin D3)) 1,000 unit oral DAILY 23. HELD- Ferrous GLUCONATE 324 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Ferrous GLUCONATE until ___ Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Hypernatremia Ileus Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ for elevated sodium levels and elevated blood sugar. These problems were complicated by a slowing of your bowels. We treated and sodium and blood sugar and allowed your bowels to rest. They appear to working better now, so we restarted your tube feeds. Instructions: - Do not restart your oral iron supplement until ___ - Reduce your lisinopril to 10 mg daily - Continue Levemir twice daily. You have currently been using 7 U in the morning and evening. This may need to be adjusted. - Stop using atropine as this can slow your bowels down - Use lansoprazole in place of omeprazole as this can be administered through your feeding tube. Followup Instructions: ___
10549280-DS-3
10,549,280
21,232,447
DS
3
2115-07-31 00:00:00
2115-07-31 14:02:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: R arm pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ - ORIF of R ulna History of Present Illness: ___ shot around 8pm earlier tonight in the right forearm with a 9mm. Patient reports someone knocked down the door of her house & fired 2 rounds at her. One struck her right forearm, & the other grazed her abdomen. She felt immediate pain in the forearm, + numbness & tingling. She initially presented to ___, and was susquently transferred for furhter managment. Since arrival to the ED, the numbness/ tingling has resolved. Her pain remains well controlled while she rests the arm. Last PO intake was 8am Past Medical History: Bipolar Schizoaffective Depression Social History: ___ Family History: NC Physical Exam: In general, the patient is a healthy appearing female, NAD, a&o x 3 Vitals: VSS Right upper extremity: 1cm entrance wound over the raidal borader of the forearm just proximal to the elbow. No gross contamination. Slow sanguinous ooze from the wound. Exit wound: 1.5 cm wound over the posterior medial border of the forearm, porximal to the elbow. Slow sanguinous ooze from the wound. No gross contamination Compartments soft +EPL/FPL/DIO (index) fire +SILT axillary/radial/median/ulnar nerve distributions +Radial pulse Pertinent Results: ___ 09:00PM GLUCOSE-79 UREA N-6 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-15 ___ 09:00PM estGFR-Using this ___ 09:00PM WBC-14.6* RBC-5.17 HGB-15.7 HCT-47.0 MCV-91 MCH-30.4 MCHC-33.4 RDW-12.9 ___ 09:00PM NEUTS-82.8* LYMPHS-12.5* MONOS-4.0 EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.2 ___ 09:00PM PLT COUNT-388 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the orthopaedic surgery service on ___ with R ulnar fracture. Patient was taken to the operating room and underwent ORIF of the R ulna. Patient tolerated the procedure without difficulty and was transferred to the PACU, then the floor in stable condition. Please see operative report for full details. Musculoskeletal: prior to operation, patient was ___ RUE. After procedure, patient's weight-bearing status was transitioned to ___ RUE, ROMAT. Throughout the hospitalization, patient worked with physical therapy. Neuro: post-operatively, patient's pain was controlled by IV narcotics and was subsequently transitioned to oxycodone with good effect and adequate pain control. CV: The patient was stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Hematology: The patient was not transfused blood for acute blood loss anemia. Pulmonary: The patient was stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. GI/GU: A po diet was tolerated well. Patient was also started on a bowel regimen to encourage bowel movement. Intake and output were closely monitored. ID: The patient received perioperative antibiotics. The patient's temperature was closely watched for signs of infection. Prophylaxis: The patient received enoxaparin during this stay, and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge on ___, POD #2, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs, tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The incision was clean, dry, and intact without evidence of erythema or drainage; the extremity was NVI distally throughout. The patient was given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient will be continued on mechanical DVT prophylaxis for 2 weeks post-operatively. All questions were answered prior to discharge and the patient expressed readiness for discharge. Medications on Admission: Trazodone lithium seroquel Prazosin Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H RX *acetaminophen [8 HOUR PAIN RELIEVER] 650 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*50 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Lithium Carbonate CR (Eskalith) 450 mg PO BID 3. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth q4-6h Disp #*35 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Perphenazine 12 mg PO QHS 5. Perphenazine 2 mg PO TID:PRN agitation 6. Prazosin 2 mg PO QHS 7. TraZODone 200 mg PO HS 8. Venlafaxine XR 75 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: R ulna fracture Discharge Condition: At the time of discharge, Ms ___ was ambulating, A&Ox3, tolerating a regular diet and pain was controlled without nausea. Discharge Instructions: MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take lovenox 40mg daily for 2 weeks WOUND CARE: - No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - No dressing is needed if wound continues to be non-draining. - Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed - Do NOT get splint wet ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - No weight bearing through the right upper extremity. Range of motion as tolerated. Wear the splint when sleeping or ambulating. Followup Instructions: ___
10549546-DS-25
10,549,546
26,068,185
DS
25
2197-01-22 00:00:00
2197-01-22 17:41:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Shortness of Breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with a PMHx of insulin dependent diabetes who presents for evaluation of worsening shortness of breath. He started getting SOB a couple of weeks ago. It is worse with exertion. It has been getting progressively worse to the point where his activity was very limited by his dyspnea. No chest pain. Rare palpitations when he feels he does not get enough air that is associated with anxiety. +Orthopnea. +PND. ___ swelling and abdominal swelling. In the ED initial vitals were: 98.4 75 135/76 22 91% Nasal Cannula EKG showed sinus rhythm with rate of 77, no ST-T wave changes Labs/studies notable for: Normal CBC, coags, and Chem 7. ProBNP 136. Lactate 1.6. Trop-T 0.02. A CTA of the chest showed no PE, mild centrilobular emphysema, diffuse mild bronchial wall thickening. Patient was given: ___ 21:30 SL Buprenorphine-Naloxone (8mg-2mg) 1 TAB ___ 21:30 TD Nicotine Patch 21 mg Vitals on transfer: 98.6 87 ___ 94% Nasal Cannula ROS: Per HPI. In addition, denies DVT, PE, CVA. No fevers or chills. Mild cough (smoker's) Past Medical History: Alcohol abuse (no etoh ___ Cellulitis COPD DM2 (c/b nephropathy, retinopathy HTN HLD OSA morbid obesity rhinitis osteoarthritis Social History: ___ Family History: Positive for lung cancer in his mother and father, positive for diabetes in his grandfather and brother,positive for CAD in several aunts and uncles, positive for hypertension in his brother. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================= VS: T=98.4 BP=136/74 HR=83 RR=18 O2 sat=91 on 2L NC GENERAL: Well appearing, obese male in NAD HEENT: Anicteric sclera, Dry MM NECK: JVP to 1-2 cm above the clavicle while upright CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1/S2, no m/r/g LUNGS: Distant breath sounds. CTA b/l. Non-labored breathing ABDOMEN: Firm, protuberant, non-tender EXTREMITIES: Warm and well perfused, 2+ Edema to upper shins bilaterally DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================= VS: 98.8 ___ 18 88-95% RA 24 hr: 1304/5050 Weight: 130.4<-132.1 kg <-134.1 <- 137.1 Tele: Sinus rhythm, 60s-80s, frequent PACs GENERAL: well appearing man, sitting up in bed in NAD. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple w/JVP 10cm. CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Poor air movement w/no expiratory wheezes or crackles. ABDOMEN: Obese abdomen, non tender to palpation EXTREMITIES: Warm and well perfused, ___ pitting edema to knee in RLE, ___ pitting edema to knee in LLE, 2+ DP pulses Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 07:45PM GLUCOSE-237* UREA N-14 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-32 ANION GAP-11 ___ 07:45PM cTropnT-0.02* ___ 07:45PM proBNP-136 ___ 07:45PM LACTATE-1.6 ___ 07:45PM WBC-8.3 RBC-4.86 HGB-14.1 HCT-45.2 MCV-93 MCH-29.0 MCHC-31.2* RDW-15.8* RDWSD-53.7* ___ 07:45PM NEUTS-58.6 ___ MONOS-12.3 EOS-2.7 BASOS-0.2 IM ___ AbsNeut-4.86 AbsLymp-2.14 AbsMono-1.02* AbsEos-0.22 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 07:45PM ___ PTT-36.6* ___ PERTINENT LABS: =============== Troponin 0.02->0.02 Arterial Blood Gas ___: PCO2 70, pH 7.33 pO2 62 Venous blood gases: pH 7.32->7.39->7.40 pCO2: 80->75->71 DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 07:20AM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-5.38 Hgb-15.7 Hct-49.8 MCV-93 MCH-29.2 MCHC-31.5* RDW-15.2 RDWSD-51.2* Plt ___ ___ 07:20AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 07:20AM BLOOD Glucose-265* UreaN-35* Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-4.0 Cl-90* HCO3-37* AnGap-14 ___ 07:20AM BLOOD ALT-25 AST-22 AlkPhos-74 ___ 07:20AM BLOOD Calcium-9.9 Phos-5.6* Mg-2.1 ___ 10:02AM BLOOD ___ pO2-43* pCO2-71* pH-7.40 calTCO2-46* Base XS-14 Micro ================ Blood Culture ___: pending IMAGING AND OTHER STUDIES: =========================== ___ CXR PA/LAT: Compared with prior radiographs on ___, there is new peribronchial cuffing, vascular enlargement and increase in heart size, compatible with new mild pulmonary edema.There is no focal consolidation. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. ___ CTA: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism or aortic abnormality. 2. Mild emphysema with diffuse mild bronchial wall thickening which may reflect airways inflammation/infection. ___ EKG: Sinus rhythm. Left axis deviation. Non-specific ST-T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ inferior Q waves are no longer apparent. ___ ECHO: The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). Doppler parameters are indeterminate for left ventricular diastolic function. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is mild aortic valve stenosis (valve area 1.2-1.9cm2). No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, mild aortic stenosis and pulmonary hypertension is detected; other findings are similar. ___ Lower Extremity Doppler: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins. Extensive subcutaneous edema throughout bilateral lower extremities. Brief Hospital Course: Patient is a ___ with IDDM who presents with worsening SOB concerning for new onset congestive heart failure. #Acute Diastolic Heart Failure: Patient presented with Given ___ edema and abdominal swelling, BNP may be falsely normal given obesity and with diastolic failure which would likely have lower wall stress. Other possibility that was considered was isolated R sided failure from pulmonary HTN from poorly controlled respiratory disease. His last TTE was in ___ with normal EF at that time, confirmed with current TTE. He also had mild-moderate emphysema seen on CTA of the chest, with significant smoking hx, concerning for an COPD exacerbation. He was treated with IV Lasix drip with symptomatic improvement, along with nebulizer treatments and tiotropium inhaler. Patient was initially breathing in low 90% on ___, weaned down to 2L NC, then subsequently off oxygen and on room air. He also received CPAP treatments at night. He may warrant outpatient evaluation of ischemia as a precipitant; cardiology follow up is scheduled with Dr. ___. His daily weights were monitored and discharge weight was 130.4kg. Patient requested discharge prior to being diuresed to euvolemia. He was discharged on Torsemide 40mg PO daily and Metoprolol XL 100mg daily with close cardiology follow up. #COPD: Pulmonary workup in ___ showed obstructive and restrictive disease. Patient is not on any COPD medications at home, or on home oxygen. During admission, patient treated with Albuterol nebulizer treatments as needed, along with Spiriva inhaler daily. He was able to be weaned off O2 prior to discharge. Discharged home on Spiriva daily with appointments for repeat PFT's and pulmonology follow up. Patient was also counseled on smoking cessation and was discharged with nicotine patches. #SVT: Patient had symptomatic SVT runs up to HR 150s, each time breaking with vagal maneuvers. Patient experienced palpitations during these episodes. Patient had no episodes of SVT in 48 hour prior to discharge and no further intervention was needed. The patient will be followed closely by cardiology as outpatient and knows to call Dr. ___ he develops palpitations at home. #Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus: Patient on 70/30 50U QAM and QPM at home with metformin 500 BID. Metformin was held, and patient was continued to home 70/30 with HISS. #History of opioid abuse: Patient continued on home Buprenorphine-Naloxone TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ===================== -Discharge Weight: 130.4kg -Medications ADDED during this hospitalization: Torsemide 40mg daily, Metoprolol Succinate 100mg daily, Spiriva daily, Nicotine patch daily. -Patient should get have labs drawn at ___ on ___ ___. Order is in. -Patient has cardiology f/u with Dr. ___ at ___ on ___ @ 4pm. -Patient has COPD, based on PFT's in ___. Patient scheduled for repeat PFT's at ___ on ___ @830 and has pulmonology f/u on ___ @ 10:40AM -Patient would benefit from continued smoking cessation counseling. Discharged with nicotine patches. -CODE: Full -CONTACT: ___ (Wife) ___ (h) ___ (c) Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Buprenorphine-Naloxone (8mg-2mg) 1 TAB SL BID 2. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 500 mg PO BID 3. 70/30 50 Units Breakfast 70/30 50 Units Bedtime 4. Naproxen 440 mg PO Q12H:PRN pain Discharge Medications: 1. 70/30 50 Units Breakfast 70/30 50 Units Bedtime 2. Buprenorphine-Naloxone (8mg-2mg) 1 TAB SL BID 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 500 mg PO BID 5. Naproxen 440 mg PO Q12H:PRN pain 6. Nicotine Patch 21 mg TD DAILY RX *nicotine 21 mg/24 hour 1 patch every 24 hours Disp #*30 Patch Refills:*0 7. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY RX *tiotropium bromide [Spiriva with HandiHaler] 18 mcg 1 cap IH daily Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: -Acute Diastolic Heart Failure Secondary Diagnosis: -COPD -Diabetes Type II, insulin dependent -History of Opioid Abuse -Chronic Hip and Knee pain Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___ You were admitted to ___ on ___ after experiencing worsening shortness of breath along with lower leg and abdominal swelling. You were treated for heart failure with a medication called Lasix, which helps take fluid off your body. Please go to ___ to get labs checked on ___, they already have the prescription for this. Please follow up with Dr. ___ on ___ at the appointment scheduled for you. We also believe your COPD contributed to your trouble breathing. You were given nebulizer treatments while in the hospital, and ordered for CPAP which is a machine that can help you breathe better at night. You will have repeat pulmonary function testing on ___ at ___. You should NOT use inhaler on the morning of this appointment. You should continue taking all of your prescribed medications (except Spiriva the morning of lung testing) and attend appointments with both Cardiology and Pulmonology (see appointments below). We wish you the ___, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10549546-DS-26
10,549,546
29,362,575
DS
26
2197-07-26 00:00:00
2197-07-26 23:14:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion and lower extremity swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ with PMH significant for T2DM, HFpEF (60-65%), AFib on Xarelto, OSA on CPAP, and history of substance abuse who presents to the ED for DOE and ___ swelling. Patient has not been taking his medications for the past two weeks (except for his suboxone). He has felt progressively worse since he stopped taking his medications (he stopped due to family stress at home). He reports dyspnea on exertion beginning around the time he stopped taking his medications. He notes that recently he is only able to walk ___ steps before becoming SOB and having to rest. He also reports new orthopnea, PND and bendopnea in the last 2 weeks. He has taken to sleeping upright in his recliner with his CPAP because he cannot catch his breath. He estimates that he has gained 15 lbs in the last 2 weeks. Most of this seems to be fluid which is mainly in his abdomen and lower extremities bilaterally although he notes that the RLE is larger than the left. He also reports a nonproductive cough. He denies recent sick contacts and received the flu shot this year. Past Medical History: Alcohol abuse (no etoh ___ Cellulitis COPD DM2 (c/b nephropathy, retinopathy) HFpEF HTN HLD AFIB OSA morbid obesity rhinitis osteoarthritis tobacco abuse Social History: ___ Family History: Positive for lung cancer in his mother and father, positive for diabetes in his grandfather and brother,positive for CAD in several aunts and uncles, positive for hypertension in his brother. Physical Exam: DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: GENERAL: Pleasant morbidly obese gentleman, well-appearing, in no distress. HEENT: no conjunctival pallor or scleral icterus, MMM NECK: JVP not visible ___ habitus CCARDIAC: Distant heart sounds, irregularly irregular, no murmurs rubs or gallops. PULMONARY: Quiet breath sounds, no w/r/r. ABDOMEN: Morbidly obese but soft. Normal bowel sounds and non-tender, no organomegaly. EXTREMITIES: Warm, well-perfused, no cyanosis or clubbing. trace to 1+ edema in dependent areas (below level of knee). Stasis dermatitis noted bilaterally. No wounds or weeping of the skin. SKIN: Without rash, stasis changes as noted NEUROLOGIC: A&Ox3, CN II-XII grossly normal, normal sensation, with strength ___ throughout. Pertinent Results: ___ 05:50AM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-5.54 Hgb-16.3 Hct-51.5* MCV-93 MCH-29.4 MCHC-31.7* RDW-14.1 RDWSD-47.5* Plt ___ ___ 05:50AM BLOOD ___ PTT-44.1* ___ ___ 05:50AM BLOOD Glucose-248* UreaN-22* Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.0 Cl-92* HCO3-37* AnGap-12 ___ 02:15PM BLOOD Glucose-282* UreaN-14 Creat-0.9 Na-135 K-4.5 Cl-95* HCO3-33* AnGap-12 ___ 05:50AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-3.6 Mg-1.7 ___ 02:15PM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.3# Mg-1.6 ___ 02:15PM BLOOD ALT-25 AST-24 AlkPhos-95 TotBili-0.4 ___ 02:15PM BLOOD Lipase-32 ___ 06:32AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 09:30PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 02:15PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 02:15PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 proBNP-196* ___ 03:45PM BLOOD D-Dimer-618* ___ 02:15PM BLOOD TSH-1.0 ___ CTA: IMPRESSION: 1. No pulmonary embolism or acute aortic process. 2. Emphysema diffuse bronchial wall thickening likely reflecting small airways disease, difficult to exclude superinfection with reactive hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes. Air trapping also noted. 3. Partially imaged perihepatic ascites for which clinical correlation is advised. ___ TTE: IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypetrophy with preserved systolic function. Mild right ventricular dilation and systolic dysfunction. Mild aortic stenosis. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hpyertension. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with PMH significant for T2DM, HFpEF (60-65%), AFib on Xarelto, OSA on CPAP, COPD and history of substance abuse who presents with hypoxia and tachycardia found to have heart failure exacerbation, CAP and COPD exacerbation now diuresed almost 15L, completed antibiotics/prednisone. Being discharged on torsemide 40mg qd with DC weight of 130.9kg. #HFpEF: presented decompensated, last EF 60-65%. Received IV Lasix 40mg x1 in ED with mild improvement. BNP on admission was 196. Additionally, admission weight was 143.6kg, weight at last CHF discharge was ~130kg. Cardiac echo showed preserved EF, with mild AS, mild PAH, and global RV free wall hypokinesis. He was diuresed aggressively on a furosemide gtt, though developed a mild contraction alkalosis with this, diuresis reduced to torsemide 40mg po qd (double home dose). On this regimen, he remained about ___ neg per day. Discharge weight 130.9kg. Although he likely still has some fluid to diurese, he is scheduled for ___ clinic f/u on ___, where he will get appropriate titration of his medications. It is likely the diuretic regimen will be able to be reduced at this upcoming appointment. #Afib/flutter with RVR: had a few episodes of SVT versus RVR. He received adenosine and IV diltiazem on one occasion, with improvement. PO diltiazem was added to his metoprolol regimen. Likely trigger was decompensated CHF and possible pneumonia. Diltiazem weaned off on ___, but patient experiencing HR in 100s-130s on morning of ___, so discharged on both metoprolol XL 200mg qd and diltiazem 30mg bid, with plan for close follow up in ___ clinic. His xarelto was continued. TSH 1.0. #HYPOXIA: The dominant contributor for his hypoxia was CHF exacerbation with pulmonary edema, secondary contributors were COPD exacerbation +/- CAP. CTA chest ruled out PE. Area of bronchial thickening and air bronchogram seen in right middle lobe of CTA chest suggestive of infectious process despite no leukocytosis, fever or increased sputum production. Patient completed a 5 day course of levofloxacin and prednisone. Diuresis also as above. He was saturating >89% on RA at the time of DC. He also resumed his home tiotropium inhaler. He continued his CPAP for OSA overnight throughout his hospitalization. #T2DM: poorly controlled on admission, patient was transitioned to glargine 100 units sc daily (from home 45BID of 70/30) plus home dosage of metformin on discharge. #SUBSTANCE ABUSE: continued home suboxone while inpatient. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: #TORSEMIDE DOSE: Negative ___ per day on torsemide 40mg every morning, during HF follow-up appointment consider cutting back to home dose of torsemide 20mg based on exam. #INSULIN: Switched BID 70/30 in favor to glargine since ___ required bid injection thus more diabetic supplies, which patient is having difficulty affording. Continued on home dose metformin on discharge Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. 70/30 40 Units Breakfast 70/30 40 Units Dinner 2. Buprenorphine-Naloxone (8mg-2mg) 1 TAB SL BID 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 4. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 500 mg PO BID 5. Nicotine Patch 21 mg TD DAILY 6. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY 7. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 8. Rivaroxaban 20 mg PO DINNER Discharge Medications: 1. Buprenorphine-Naloxone (8mg-2mg) 1 TAB SL BID 2. Glargine 100 Units BreakfastMax Dose Override Reason: dose needed given clinical needs RX *insulin glargine [Lantus] 100 unit/mL AS DIR 100 Units before BKFT; Disp #*3 Vial Refills:*0 RX *insulin syringe-needle U-100 29 gauge x ___ use with glargine once a day Disp #*30 Syringe Refills:*0 3. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 500 mg PO BID 4. Metoprolol Succinate XL 200 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 200 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Rivaroxaban 20 mg PO DINNER 6. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 7. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth every morning Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM RX *diltiazem HCl 30 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Diltiazem 30 mg PO BID RX *diltiazem HCl 30 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO BID RX *magnesium hydroxide ___ Milk of Magnesia] 400 mg/5 mL 30 mL by mouth twice a day Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction COPD exacerbation Pneumonia Atrial fibrillation Secondary diagnoses: T2DM Substance abuse Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ on ___ for a heart failure exacerbation . We believe your heart was unable to properly pump blood forward because you were not taking your medications as directed. As a result, you started to build up fluid in your lungs and legs. This fluid in your lungs made it difficult for you to breathe. On top of this, you likely had an exacerbation of your COPD or a small pneumonia that also made it tough to breathe. While you were here, we gave you IV diuretics to help take off fluid from your body until you were close to your previous discharge weight of 130 kg. You were also given a course of steroids and antibiotics to help treat the COPD exacerbation and pneumonia. By the time of discharge, your weight was 130.9kg. While this is close to your previous weight, we still believe that you have some fluid left to diurese. While admitted, you also had a bout of atrial fibrillation with fast heart rate that was treated with medications. You are being discharged on an increased dosage of metoprolol (200mg) as well as 30mg diltiazem 2x a day. This will help control your heart rates. For your heart failure, please take your medications as directed, follow a low salt diet, and see your heart specialist on ___. Please make sure to weigh yourself each day. If you have any warning signs as listed below, please call your PCP. Thank you for letting us take care of you, ___ Medicine Followup Instructions: ___
10549672-DS-20
10,549,672
20,392,277
DS
20
2140-07-14 00:00:00
2140-07-14 14:54:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / Demerol / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: s/p fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mrs. ___ is a pleasant ___ year-old woman with a history of hypertension, hypothyroidism and basal cell carcinoma. The patient communicated to her daughter early in the morning of ___ that she got up in the middle of night, possibly to go to the bathroom, and sustained a fall. The patient could not recall the events on interview today. Per her daughter, the patient said she was able to crawl to her bed to get up and phone her daughter about the fall. Mrs. ___ was brought to ___ by her son. The patient was noted to be at her baseline at that time, ambulating with a cane. OSH CT scanning showed bilateral SDH: Left SDH subacute with a max width of 0.3cm; Right SDH acute in nature (0.7cm). She suffered a lip laceration that was sutured at the OSH. Lastly, she was noted to have a non-displaced nasal bone fracture. The patient was transported to ___ for further evaluation and management. Mrs. ___ states that she was admitted to ___ in ___ut hasn't fallen since today. However, with further prompting, she acknowledged she fell a month and a half ago. As mentioned above, she uses a cane at baseline due to instability. Past Medical History: Hypertension, hypothyroidism, basal cell carcinoma Social History: ___ Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: On admission: T: 97.7 HR: 80 BP: 132/65 RR: 16 O2Sats: 100% on room air Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: PERRL, EOMs intact. Nose swollen, dried blood at nares. Ecchmosis of upper lip area. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, to mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power ___ throughout. No pronator drift On discharge: T: AVSS Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: PERRL, EOMs intact. Nose swollen, dried blood at nares. Ecchmosis of upper lip area. Neuro: Mental status: Oriented to person, place and time. Has periods of confusion and agitation. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power ___ throughout. No pronator drift On discharge: AAO x 3, no pronator drift. Strength ___ throughout. Pertinent Results: ___ Non-contrast head CT (OSH): bilateral SDH: Left SDH subacute with a max width of 0.3cm; Right SDH acute in nature (0.7cm). No midline shift. Ventricles patent. ___ ECG Sinus rhythm. Left axis deviation. Non-specific lateral ST-T wave flattening. Delayed R wave transition. No previous tracing available for comparison. ___ ECG Sinus rhythm. Baseline artifact. Left axis deviation. Non-specific lateral ST-T wave changes. Borderline low limb lead voltage. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ there is increase in the baseline artifact and sinus arrhythmia. Otherwise, no diagnostic interim change. ___ Echo The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal. Quantitative (biplane) LVEF = 57%. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: No structural cardiac cause of syncope seen. Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation. ___ Carotid U/S Right ICA 40% stenosis. Left ICA<40% stenosis. ___ Non-contrast head CT: 1. Stable small, left greater than right, subdural hematomas without mass effect on subjacent brain parenchyma. No new hemorrhage. 2. Chronic pan-sinusitis, similar to ___. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. ___ was admitted to the Neurosurgery service after she was found to have bilateral subdural hematomas s/p mechanical fall. Due to a questionable syncopal episode, she was admitted to the inpatient ward for further workup, in addition to ongoing neurologic checks. Mrs. ___ was noted to have a urinary tract infection based on urinalysis. She was given ceftriaxone in the ED and started on a three-day course of ciprofloxacin thereafter. She was eating a regular diet without issue. The Plastic Surgery service was asked to see the patient for her nasal bone fracture. Based on their evaluation, there was no intervention required. Both physical and occupational therapy were asked to see the patient on ___. Physical and occupational therapy were unanimous in their recommendations that the patient would best be served with rehab. Ms. ___ had a syncopal work up that included a carotid series which showed that the right internal carotid arteries were 40% stenotic while the left internal carotid arteries were less than 40% stenotic. She also had an echocardiogram which showed mild mitral regurgitation with no mechanical cause for her syncopal episode. Ms. ___ electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm with periods of sinus arrhythmia. On ___, Mrs. ___ was discharged to a rehabilitation facility. She was afebrile, hemodynamically and neurologically stable. She completed her three-day course of ciprofloxacin. The patient was instructed to follow up with Dr. ___ in ___ clinic with a non-contrast head CT prior to her appointment. Medications on Admission: Synthroid, amlodipine, calcium 600 + D3, MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO TID 2. Amlodipine 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg PO DAILY 5. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 6. Senna 1 TAB PO BID 7. Famotidine 20 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Bilateral subdural hematomas Urinary tract infection Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Oriented x3, but has periods of confusion and agitation. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: o Take your pain medicine as prescribed. o Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. o Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. o Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. Followup Instructions: ___
10549680-DS-17
10,549,680
21,268,144
DS
17
2167-02-09 00:00:00
2167-02-18 20:52:00
Name: ___. Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: ___ Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ homeless M with hx of EtOH abuse, COPD, and PE/DVT, presents with 10 months of shortness of breath. Patient was brought to ___ by ambulance after reportedly being found on park bench with 2 pints of EtOH. After becoming sober, patient reported a 10 month history of progressive SOB, stating that he cannot walk more than a few blocks without becoming short of breath. Also reports 10 months of nonpositional chest pain, that does not radiate, and is not associated with any heart palipitations or exacerbated with activity. Patient reports that he has been in and out of various hospitals over the past year for various medical problems. Also reports that he has had the PNA three times in the past year which were treated with antibiotics. Was recently treated at ___ ___, reporting that he had a heart attack, although he states that he cannot remember what they did for him. According to ___ records, patient was admitted ___ for a COPD exacerbation. Patient has a history of PE dx in ___ and was on coumadin but was recently transitioned to lovenox due to supratherapeutic INRs. In the ED, initial VS were 98 100 132/94 17 100% RA. CBC, chem7 were wnl, and trop was negative x1. EKG was wnl. CXR showed mild pulmonary vascular congestion and bibasilar atelectasis. CTA showed nearly completely occlusive thrombus in the lobar branch supplying the left lower lobe with an appearance suggestive of chronic thrmbosis. Patient was given lovenox ___ x2. On arrival to the floor, patient reports shortness of breath as above, unchanged. Also complains of CP as above, unchanged. Complains of some leg tenderness, states that bilaterally below the knees calves always tender and its because of DVTs. All other 10-system review negative in detail. Past Medical History: COPD DVT/PE ?Pyschiatric ___ records mention bipolar disorder) EtOH Abuse Social History: ___ Family History: Reports multiple family member with DVT/PE. Mother, brother, uncle (has filter), sister Physical ___ Physical Exam: VS - 97.8 125/83 95 22 99RA General - Lying in bed. NAD HEENT - MMM, OP clear. Neck - supple, full ROM CV - RRR, no murmurs or gallops. JVP not elevated Lungs - +wheezing, no rhonchi or crackles. Abdomen - soft, nontender, nondistended. Ext - TTP of bilateral ankles and calves. No edema or erythema. +DP pulses Neuro - cooperative with exam Discharge Physical Exam: VS - 97.8 135/93 91 20 96RA General - Lying in bed. NAD HEENT - MMM, OP clear. Neck - supple, full ROM CV - RRR, no murmurs or gallops. JVP not elevated Lungs - +mild wheezing, no rhonchi or crackles. breath sounds present bilaterally Abdomen - soft, nontender, nondistended. Ext - TTP of bilateral ankles and calves. No edema or erythema. +DP pulses Neuro - no focal deficits. ___ strength throughout Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ___ 08:26AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-4.50* Hgb-13.2* Hct-40.8 MCV-91# MCH-29.3 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.4 Plt ___ ___ 08:26AM BLOOD Neuts-57.7 ___ Monos-7.5 Eos-4.0 Baso-1.4 ___ 08:26AM BLOOD ___ PTT-38.7* ___ ___ 08:26AM BLOOD Glucose-77 Creat-0.9 Na-144 K-3.7 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 ___ 08:26AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 Discharge Labs: ___ 05:50AM BLOOD WBC-6.0 RBC-4.58* Hgb-13.2* Hct-41.2 MCV-90 MCH-28.9 MCHC-32.1 RDW-14.4 Plt ___ ___ 05:50AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 05:50AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-16 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-3.6 Cl-107 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 Imaging: EKG ___ NSR CXR ___ Mild pulmonary vascular congestion and bibasilar atelectasis. CTA ___ IMPRESSION: 1. Eccentric thrombus in the lobar branch supplying the left lower lobe has a CT appearance suggestive of chronic thrombosis. The thrombus extends and completely occludes all the segmental branches to the left lower lobe with the exception of the branch supplying the posterobasal segment which is partially occluded. These branches are smaller than expected, also supporting chronicity. 2. 4 mm nodule in the left upper lobe should be followed in 6 months. 3. Small focus of ground-glass opacity in the right lower lobe may represent aspiration versus infection. Malignancy is also possible, therefore this should also be followed. 4. Emphysema. 5. Fatty liver Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ yo homeless M with hx of EtOH abuse, COPD, and PE/DVT(heterozygous for prothrombin mutation), found down acutely intoxicated and brought to ___ ED, and admitted for management of chronic shortness of breath ___ chronic PE. ACTIVE ISSUES: # DVT/PE, SOB, Chest Pain: CTA in the ED showed a large left main pulmonary embolus. His PE/DVT history is somewhat unclear, but briefly, through patient history and prior hospital records, he was diagnosed with a large left main thrombus in ___, which by ___ report was stable in ___, and in comparison to our CTA findings this admission, is unchanged. Patient has been on lovenox after reportedly being subtherapeutic on warfarin. According to records, this patient has a history of medical noncompliance but patient states that he has been compliant with his lovenox. In the ED, patient was afebrile, HD stable, had normal ekg, CBC and Chem7 were wnl, CXR was negative for PNA and trop x1 was negative. Here on the floor, patient didn't complain of any new symptoms, just his chronic SOB/CP due to his known PE and COPD. Given his known chronic DVT/PE history, IVC filter was considered. Hematology was consulted, and they felt that an IVC filter had many more risks than benefits in this patient so they recommended keeping him on his current regimen of 150 mg lovenox QD. Upon discharge, pateint was afebrile and HD stable. # EtOH abuse: According to patient and prior records, has never had an episode of withdrawal. Patient was monitored closely the night of admission using CIWA. Patient did not have any withdrawal symptoms and did not require any treatment for this during this hospitalization. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES - should f/u with pcp in one to two weeks - right lower lobe ground-glass opacity - recommend re-imaging to monitor for stability - fatty liver identified on imaging - recommend further work-up as outpatient Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing or SOB 2. Albuterol-Ipratropium 1 PUFF IH Q6H 3. Enoxaparin Sodium 150 mg SC DAILY Start: ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time 4. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 6. Topiramate (Topamax) 50 mg PO BID Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing or SOB 2. Albuterol-Ipratropium 1 PUFF IH Q6H 3. Enoxaparin Sodium 150 mg SC DAILY Start: ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time 4. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 6. Topiramate (Topamax) 50 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: shortness of breath Secondary: DVT/PE, chronic Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you here at ___ ___. As you know, you were hospitalized for shortness of breath. We believe that your shortness of breath is caused by your underlying COPD as well as your pulmonary embolus, which is a blood clot in your lungs. In order to treat these conditions, please take the medications that you have been perscribed, in particular, the lovenox well help to ensure that the blood clot in your lung does not get bigger. Please continue to take your albuterol-ipratropium inhaler, which should also help with your breathing. We feel that your alcohol consumption may be contributing to your blood clots in the legs and lungs. It is in your best interest to refrain from alcohol completely. At the very least, cutting back on the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption would be to your benefit. Please follow up with your primary care doctor in one week. Please contact your doctor immediately if you ___ fever (>100.4), worsening or severe shortness of breath, worsening or severe chest pain, or with any other symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: ___
10549680-DS-18
10,549,680
20,286,039
DS
18
2168-01-05 00:00:00
2168-01-08 12:04:00
Name: ___. Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: ___ Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: BiPAP History of Present Illness: ___ homeless male w/ PMH sig for COPD, tobacco abuse, DVT/PE (prothrombin mutation, on Lovenox) who p/w cough, productive green sputum, subjective fevers, and worsening shortness of breath over the last few weeks. The patient has been non-ambulatory and in a wheelchair. Last year, he underwent a left pateloplasty at ___ and for the past 8 months he has been unable to flex or extend his left knee. He has had some wound dehiscence of the left knee in the past few months and has been seen and treated with some bedside debridement and dressing changes by plastic surgery dept at ___. Over the past few weeks, he has noted feeling warm, having sweats, and having shortness of breath on exertion while in his wheelchair. He has a chronic cough, especially in the morning. However, it has been worsening over the past week, productive of greenish sputum. He felt unable to take a full breath and came to the ED. His review of systems was also positive for a 55lb unintentional wt loss over the past 6 months. In the ED, initial vitals: 98.4 101 100/63 20 92% RA. It was also found that his left knee wound had dehisced with notable purulent drainage. He was initially admitted to RDU (appeared intoxicated) but he was deemed to be more acutely ill with tachypnea, 88% O2 sat on RA, increased to 92 on NC. He was treated for a COPD flare (wheezy diffusely, also with crackles per report) -> Azithromycin (methylpred x1, nebs x1) initially but given lactate of 2.8, decision was made to give Levofloxacin, Vanco, and Cefepime. Labs notable for negative serum/urine tox screen, +EtOH, WBC 11, BNP 537, lactate 2.8. CXR without consolidation, evidence of emphysema. He was seen by ortho for his left knee wound, and the patient was transferred to the MICU. Past Medical History: -COPD -DVT/PE ___, on ?lifelong AC w/ Lovenox (h/o noncompliance to monitoring while on Coumadin, h/o supratherapeutic INR) -Prothrombin mutation -?Pyschiatric: ___ records mention bipolar disorder/depression -EtOH abuse: 1 pint of per day -Tobacco abuse -L patella fracture with a patella button and extensor mechanism rupture s/p extensor mechanism repair w/ allograft -Diverticulosis -GI bleed in ___- ___ -Osteoarthritis -Hyperlipidemia -PTSD -Gender identity Social History: ___ Family History: Reports multiple family member with DVT/PE. Mother, brother, uncle (has filter), sister Physical ___: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals: T 37.1, HR 86, BP 123/73, 24, 94% on 2L NC GENERAL: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, asking to go to sleep HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear NECK: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD LUNGS: Diminished breath sounds bilaterally, faint bibasilar crackles CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops ABD: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly EXT: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema; left knee with dressing, pink with granulation tissue, no erythema or drainage SKIN: warm and dry NEURO: AAO x 3 DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals: Tm 98.2, BP: 123/72, P: 62, R: 20, O2: high 90's on 1 L, ___ % on RA. GLucose 97. GENERAL: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, asking to go to sleep HEENT: Sclera anicteric, tongue dry, but buccal gutters moist, oropharynx clear NECK: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD LUNGS: Clear to auscultation B/L on anterior and posterior chest with patient lying sideways (did not "like" to sit up) No wheezing or stertor noted. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 S2 over aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid or mitral valves, no murmurs, rubs, gallops ABD: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly EXT: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses radial and DP pulses B/L, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema; left knee with dressing. NEURO: AAO x 3, CNII-XII intact, no gross motor or sensory deficits. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 07:31PM BLOOD WBC-11.6*# RBC-5.26 Hgb-14.0 Hct-45.3 MCV-86 MCH-26.6* MCHC-30.9* RDW-16.1* Plt ___ ___ 07:31PM BLOOD Neuts-55.2 ___ Monos-3.4 Eos-3.0 Baso-0.9 ___ 07:31PM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-11 Creat-1.1 Na-142 K-3.2* Cl-105 HCO3-21* AnGap-19 ___ 07:31PM BLOOD Lipase-37 ___ 07:31PM BLOOD proBNP-537* ___ 07:31PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 07:31PM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.2 ___ 07:31PM BLOOD ASA-NEG ___ Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 07:30PM BLOOD pO2-60* pCO2-36 pH-7.35 calTCO2-21 Base XS--4 Comment-TESTS ADDE ___ 08:45PM BLOOD Lactate-2.8* ___ 08:45PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 08:45PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG ___ 08:45PM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG NOTABLE LABS ============ ___ 09:00PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-498* pCO2-29* pH-7.41 calTCO2-19* Base XS--4 DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 07:50AM BLOOD WBC-9.8 RBC-5.08 Hgb-13.4* Hct-42.6 MCV-84 MCH-26.3* MCHC-31.4 RDW-15.6* Plt ___ ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-142 K-3.4 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 ___ 07:50AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.0 MICRO ===== MRSA SCREEN (Final ___: No MRSA isolated. Blood cultures pending. STUDIES ======= ___ PFTs: Moderate obstructive ventilatory defect with a mild to moderate gas exchange defect. Lung volumes are within normal limits. The FVC is likely underestimated due to an early termination of exhalation. There are no prior studies available for comparison. ___ ECHO: Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved regional and low normal global biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation. High normal estimated PA systolic pressure. ___ CT chest without contrast: 1. SIMILAR CT APPEARANCE OF SOLID 4 MM AND 5 MM LEFT LUNG NODULES. APPROXIMATELY ___ YEAR STABILITY IS SUGGESTIVE OF A BENIGN ETIOLOGY. 2. MIXED ATTENUATION RIGHT LOWER LOBE 12 MM OPACITY ALSO APPEARS UNCHANGED. CONSIDER ADDITIONAL ___ YEAR FOLLOWUP CT TO EXCLUDE AN INDOLENT LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA, WHICH MAY BE VERY SLOWLY GROWING. 3. ENLARGED PULMONARY ARTERIES SUGGESTIVE OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION, AND CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATIONS 4. MILD EMPHYSEMA, FINDINGS SUGGESTIVE OF RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLITIS, AND CHRONIC BRONCHITIS. ___ CXR (PA and lateral): Clear lungs with no evidence of pneumonia. ___ XR left knee: 1. Postoperative/posttraumatic changes involving the patella as described above. Comparison to old films would be helpful the status to this is an interval change. 2. Osteoarthritis. ___ ECG: Sinus tachycardia. Non-specific inferolateral ST segment flattening. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ no interval diagnostic change. Brief Hospital Course: ___ homeless male w/ PMH sig for COPD, tobacco and alcohol abuse, DVT/PE (on Lovenox) who p/w cough, productive green sputum, subjective fevers, and worsening shortness of breath over the last few weeks. ACUTE ISSUES ============ # Dyspnea: Patient initially saturating at 92% on room air which may be his basline given history of COPD, however he dropped to 88% and given his elevated lactate, there was concern for a pneumonia. CXR shows no focal consolidation. Also diffuse wheezing on exam. Patient has history of COPD although is likely mild given CT findings and the fact that he is not on home oxygen. The patient responded very quickly to steroids (Day 1: ___, 5-day course). He received one dose of azithromycin ___, 500mg IV), but this was discontinued. This may be too quick for treatment of COPD exacerbation. He was weaned from BiPAP within a few hours and transferred to the floor. The patient also had a CT scan of the chest which showed similar appearance of 4mm and 5mm left lung nodules, unchanged mixed attenuation of RLL 12mm opacity ___ year follow-up recommended) as well as enlarged pulmonary arteries suggestive of pulmonary hypertension and mild emphysema. An ECHO only showed slight MR and high normal PA pressures. PFTs demonstrated a moderate obstructive ventilatory defect with a mild to moderate gas exchange defect. The etiology for his shortness of breath may result from recurrent thromboemboli in the setting of decreased mobility, prothrombin mutation, and prior DVT/PE. Before discharge, he was weaned from 2L NC to room air with O2 saturation >90%. He should be scheduled for follow-up with pulmonology through his PCP at ___. # L Knee Wound: Patient is s/p extensor mechanism repair w/ allograft after suffering patellar fx and extensor injury. Orthopedics saw patient and recommended no acute intervention with weight bearing as tolerated. He was also seen by plastics who thought the wound looked improved from prior and recommended to continue bactracin with daily dressing changes. Knee x-rays showed stable post-surgical changes. CHRONIC ISSUES ============== # DVT/PE: Patient is on lifelong anticoagulation given history of DVT/PE in the setting of prothrombin mutation. He was continued on Lovenox ___ daily. # EtOH Abuse: Patient presented with etoh of 294. He was placed on the ___ protocol but did not require any benzos. He was given thiamine and folate supplementation. # Tobacco Abuse: Nicotine patch PRN, encouraged cessation. # Homelessness: Patient is planning to return to his current shelter when medically stable for discharge. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== # The pt changes his dressing himself. Pt was provided some dressing supplies at discharge. # ___ follow-up CT chest is recommended for mixed attenuation in RLL 12mm opacity to exclude an indolent lung adenocarcinoma. # The patient should be scheduled for follow-up in pulmonology through his PCP at ___. # Emergency contact: ___ (Mother) ___ # Code: DNR/DNI Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Enoxaparin Sodium 150 mg SC DAILY Start: ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time 2. Ipratropium-Albuterol Inhalation Spray 1 INH IH Q6H:PRN wheeze 3. Escitalopram Oxalate 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Meclizine 25 mg PO TID:PRN dizziness 7. Nicotrol NS (nicotine) 10 mg/mL nasal daily Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin Sodium 150 mg SC Q12H Start: ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time 2. Escitalopram Oxalate 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY 4. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY RX *tiotropium bromide [Spiriva with HandiHaler] 18 mcg 1 capsule inhaled once daily Disp #*3 Capsule Refills:*0 5. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath RX *albuterol sulfate 90 mcg 1 puff every ___ hrs Disp #*4 Inhaler Refills:*0 6. Bacitracin Ointment 1 Appl TP ASDIR with daily dressing changes RX *bacitracin zinc [Antibiotic (bacitracin zinc)] 500 unit/gram apply to knee as directed Refills:*0 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY RX *multivitamin [Daily Multiple] 1 tablet(s) by mouth onec daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Nicotrol (nicotine) 10 mg/mL inhalation q2 hours prn Nicotine Cravings RX *nicotine [Nicotrol] 10 mg 1 daily as needed Disp #*20 Cartridge Refills:*0 9. Meclizine 25 mg PO TID:PRN dizziness 10. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 11. PredniSONE 40 mg PO DAILY take on ___ RX *prednisone 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth once Disp #*2 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS ================= 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2. Non-healing wound of the left knee SECONDARY DIAGNOSES =================== 1. Deep vein thrombosis 2. Alcohol abuse 3. Tobacco abuse Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at ___. You were recently admitted for shortness of breath and subjective fevers. Because of you were not providing enough oxygen to your blood, you were initially brought to the intensive care unit (ICU), where you were placed on BiPap. Your shortness of breath quickly improved and you were weaned off supplementary oxygen altogether shortly after leaving the ICU. We had pulmonary function tests, an echocardiogram, and a chest CT performed to evaluate the cause of your shortness of breath. One possible explanation would be recurrent clots reaching the lungs. For this reason, the lovenox will be continued. You also have two nodules in your left lung that did not show any change and a repeat chest CT is recommended in one year. You should be scheduled to see a pulmonologist as an outpatient by your PCP at ___. Your left knee wound was also evaluated by orthopedics and plastic surgery. You may bear weight on the knee as tolerated and you should continue with bacitracin on the wound and daily dressing changes. We wish you all the best! Your ___ care team Followup Instructions: ___
10549741-DS-19
10,549,741
24,324,360
DS
19
2145-03-12 00:00:00
2145-03-12 17:13:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: UROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: right abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: cystoscopy, basket extraction of ureteral calculus, right ureteral stent placement History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a pleasant ___ female who presented with 1 month of dysuria and sudden onset right abdominal pain that started just prior to presentation to the ED. She underwent a CT scan that demonstrated a 4mm right UVJ calculus with corresponding hydronephrosis and a urinalysis was concerning for infection. Past Medical History: Glaucoma Hypertension Social History: ___ Family History: Denies GU history Physical Exam: GEN: NAD, AAO, resting comfortably PULM: nonlabored breathing, normal chest rise ABD: obese, soft, NT, ND EXT: WWP Pertinent Results: ___ 12:12 pm URINE URINE CULTURE (Preliminary): ESCHERICHIA COLI. >100,000 CFU/mL. PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION. ___ 05:35AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-5.17 Hgb-11.3 Hct-37.7 MCV-73* MCH-21.9* MCHC-30.0* RDW-15.7* RDWSD-40.9 Plt ___ ___ 05:35AM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-22* Creat-0.9 Na-145 K-4.0 Cl-107 HCO3-23 AnGap-15 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ was admitted to the urology service from the ED for management of her urinary tract infection and right UVJ calculus. She was started empirically on IV ceftriaxone and administered IVF. She was monitored over the course of the evening on day of admission and was afebrile and hemodynamically stable. Her urine was strained and there was no evidence of stones so on the day following admission she was counseled about right ureteral stent placement. She was brought to the OR where she underwent cystoscopy, basket extraction of right ureteral calculus, and right ureteral stent placement. Please see operative report for full details. She recovered well in the immediate post operative period. Prior to discharge she was afebrile, hemodynamically stable, voiding without difficulty, pain was controlled, and tolerating a diet. She was discharged with a course of ciprofloxacin with instructions to follow up as scheduled for stent removal. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Timolol Maleate 0.5% 1 DROP RIGHT EYE DAILY 2. Lisinopril 30 mg PO DAILY 3. Tizanidine 2 mg PO QHS:PRN muscle spasm Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 2. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H UTI Duration: 5 Days RX *ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 12 hours Disp #*10 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Oxybutynin 5 mg PO TID:PRN bladder spasms RX *oxybutynin chloride 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours as needed Disp #*15 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Phenazopyridine 100 mg PO TID:PRN dysuria Duration: 3 Days RX *phenazopyridine 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 8 hours as needed Disp #*15 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO QHS Duration: 5 Days RX *tamsulosin 0.4 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth daily Disp #*5 Capsule Refills:*0 6. Lisinopril 30 mg PO DAILY 7. Timolol Maleate 0.5% 1 DROP RIGHT EYE DAILY 8. Tizanidine 2 mg PO QHS:PRN muscle spasm Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Right ureteral calculus Discharge Condition: GEN: NAD, resting comfortably MENTAL: AAO, no focal deficits AMB: amb independently at baseline Discharge Instructions: -You can expect to see occasional blood in your urine and to possibly experience some urgency and frequency over the next month; this may be related to the passage of stone fragments or the indwelling ureteral stent (if there is one). -The kidney stone may or may not have been removed AND/or there may fragments/others still in the process of passing. -You may experience some pain associated with spasm of your ureter.; This is normal. Take the narcotic pain medication as prescribed if additional pain relief is needed. -Ureteral stents MUST be removed or exchanged and therefore it is IMPERATIVE that you follow-up as directed. -Do not lift anything heavier than a phone book (10 pounds) -You may continue to periodically see small amounts of blood in your urine--this is normal and will gradually improve -Resume your pre-admission/home medications EXCEPT as noted. You should ALWAYS call to inform, review and discuss any medication changes and your post-operative course with your primary care doctor. HOLD ASPIRIN and aspirin containing products for one week unless otherwise advised. -IBUPROFEN (the ingredient of Advil, Motrin, etc.) may be taken even though you may also be taking Tylenol/Acetaminophen. You may alternate these medications for pain control. For pain control, try TYLENOL FIRST, then ibuprofen, and then take the narcotic pain medication as prescribed if additional pain relief is needed. -Ibuprofen should always be taken with food. Please discontinue taking and notify your doctor should you develop blood in your stool (dark, tarry stools) -You MAY be discharged home with a medication called PYRIDIUM that will help with the "burning" pain you may experience when voiding. This medication may turn your urine bright orange. -You may be given “prescriptions” for a stool softener and/or a gentle laxative. These are over-the-counter medications that may be “health care spending account reimbursable.” -Colace (docusate sodium) may have been prescribed to avoid post-surgical constipation or constipation related to use of narcotic pain medications. Discontinue if loose stool or diarrhea develops. Colace is a stool-softener, NOT a laxative. -Senokot (or any gentle laxative) may have been prescribed to further minimize your risk of constipation. -Do not eat constipating foods for ___ weeks, drink plenty of fluids to keep hydrated -No vigorous physical activity or sports for 4 weeks and while Foley catheter is in place. Followup Instructions: ___
10549991-DS-15
10,549,991
25,992,371
DS
15
2168-09-12 00:00:00
2168-09-12 18:53:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: L foot ulcer infection Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ - Vascular angiogram with stent placement ___ - Ulcer debridement and bone excision in operating room History of Present Illness: Patient is ___ M with PMH type I diabetes, CVA, PVD who presents as a direct admit for cellulitis. He was seen at the ___ office today for follow-up care of a wound on his left TMA. Per clinic notes: "Vascular examination revealed nonpalpable pedal pulses bilaterally. Dermatological examination shows a small punctate ulceration laterally over the fifth metatarsal stump. There was noted to be some mild edema and erythema of the foot. The base of the ulceration had small amount of purulent drainage." On arrival to the floor, patient reports that he is here fore his foot. He is somewhat of a poor historian and cannot answer most questions. He states that his L foot has been hurting for maybe ___ mo, he isn't sure. He denies fevers/chills, N/V, SOB, CP/dizziness, abd pain, constipation/diarrhea, numbness or weakness. Per discussion with his brother, ___, patient has memory problems from CVA. He has had pain in his foot for a couple of weeks. Past Medical History: PVD Diabetes since age ___ HTN CVA ___ years ago s/p car accident Perioperative occipital lobe stroke ___ PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: ___ Balloon angioplasty of left superficial femoral artery. ___ Redo left below-knee popliteal to posterior tibial artery bypass with right basilic arm vein RLE fem ___ ___ Debridement right ___ toe ___ Left hallux amputation ___ LLE bypass x 2 (___) RLE knee surgery ___ years ago Gastric ulcer surgery Social History: ___ Family History: Father deceased. + FHx diabetes. Unsure of other FHx. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= VS: 98.0 PO 180 / 69 89 18 95 Ra GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, + dentures NECK: supple neck HEART: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNGS: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi, breathing comfortably without use of accessory muscles ABDOMEN: nondistended, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: L foot with areas of erythema on shin (nontender), 1+ edema b/l, L foot with TMA, wrapped in clean bandage SKIN: Multiple scars on upper extremities. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== VS: 97.8PO 115 / 63 78 16 98 Ra GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, MMM, + dentures NECK: supple neck HEART: RRR, S1/S2, no murmurs, gallops, or rubs LUNGS: CTAB ABDOMEN: nondistended, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: L foot with areas of erythema on shin (nontender) outlined in skin marker, improved, L foot with transmetatarsal amputation, incision on lateral aspect of forefoot with sutures in place, no erythema and minimally tender. SKIN: Multiple scars on upper extremities. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LAB RESULTS ===================== ___ 12:30AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-4.13* Hgb-11.7* Hct-35.2* MCV-85 MCH-28.3 MCHC-33.2 RDW-13.0 RDWSD-40.4 Plt ___ ___ 12:30AM BLOOD Glucose-338* UreaN-22* Creat-0.9 Na-134 K-3.7 Cl-96 HCO3-26 AnGap-16 ___ 12:30AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-2.5* Mg-1.9 ___ 12:30AM BLOOD CRP-83.4* DISCHARGE LAB RESULTS ===================== ___ 05:31AM BLOOD WBC-10.6* RBC-4.07* Hgb-11.6* Hct-34.7* MCV-85 MCH-28.5 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.6 RDWSD-41.8 Plt ___ ___ 05:31AM BLOOD Glucose-40* UreaN-24* Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-3.7 Cl-100 HCO3-25 AnGap-18 ___ 12:30AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-20 AlkPhos-94 TotBili-0.2 ___ 08:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.5 Phos-3.1 Mg-2.0 IMAGING/STUDIES =============== ___ L Foot XRay: Status post trans phalangeal amputations of the first through fifth toes. No definite erosion to suggest osteomyelitis. ___ Arterial Study: Evidence of moderate to severe ischemia bilateral lower extremities, worse on the left. ___ Ultrasound Vein Mapping: The great saphenous veins have been harvested bilaterally. The small saphenous veins are patent and with diameters as above. Please see digitized image on PACS for formal sequential measurements. ___ MRI: Soft tissue edema along the lateral fifth proximal phalanx, with adjacent bone marrow edema, hypointense T1 bone marrow signal and enhancement of the fifth proximal phalanx and metatarsal head. No cortical irregularity, erosion or soft tissue sinus tract extending to bone is seen. No significant fifth MTP joint effusion. Marrow edema is relatively intense, but the differential diagnosis includes prominent reactive marrow edema versus osteomyelitis of the fifth metatarsal head and proximal fifth phalanx. No localized fluid collection or abscess. Relatively large soft tissue hemangioma in the plantar soft tissues of the forefoot, detailed above. This corresponds to phleboliths seen on the ___ radiographs. ___ L Foot XRay: Status post resection of distal fifth metatarsal with expected postoperative findings. Brief Hospital Course: Patient is ___ M with PMH type I diabetes, CVA, PVD who presents as a direct admit for infected L foot ulcer. He underwent an angiogram and stent placement to increase blood flow to the LLE. An MRI was concerning for osteomyelitis, so the patient was taken to the OR by podiatry for wound debridement and bone excision. He was continued on IV vancomycin and PO ciprofloxacin. The treatment course will depend on the bone pathology results. #Infected L foot ulcer: #Osteomyelitis: The patient presented with an infected left foot in the setting of three months of increasing pain. Xray with possible osteomyelitis. Vascular angiogram performed on ___ and stent was placed to improve vascular flow in the left lower extremity. The angiogram showed poor perfusion in the L lower extremity. MRI with evidence of osteomyelitis. The patient was started on IV vanc/flagyl/cipro ___ which were then stopped in an attempt to have the patient off of antibiotics for 48 hours to get culture data when patient went to the OR for debridement. The podiatry team performed a debridement in the OR on ___. Unfortunately, no intra-op cultures were sent, and the specimen was only sent for pathology. Per ID, the plan was to empirically continue treating for osteomyelitis for a 6 week course. If bone pathology demonstrates clear margins, treatment will stop after 2 weeks of IV therapy. Day 1 = ___. Patient should follow-up with ___ OPAT, Podiatry, and vascular surgery. # ___: Patient had a Cr of 1.3 (baseline 1.0). Resolved with IVF. Likely prerenal in the setting of being NPO for procedure. Lisinopril and HCTZ held given ___ and ___ in the hospital. #Peripheral vascular disease: The patient was evaluated by the vascular team and a stent was placed as above. He was continued on home aspirin and Plavix. #T1DM complicated by diabetic neuropathy: Patient was diagnosed with T1DM at age ___. Home regimen is 36U of Lantus at bedtime, Humalog 5U, 2U, 4U with breakfast, lunch, dinner respectively. His blood sugars were difficult to control when he was NPO for procedures. Please continue to monitor blood sugars closely. #HTN: Continued home amlodipine, atenolol. Held home lisinopril, HCTZ as above given ___ and normotension. #CVA: Patient has short-term memory problems and difficulty expressing himself from a CVA. He was continued on aspirin, plavix, and atorvastatin. #GERD: Continued home ranitidine. #Depression: Continued home citalopram. #Glaucoma: Continued home latanoprost and timolol. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== #Osteomyelitis - ID follow-up (ID will contact patient to schedule.) - Podiatry follow-up (Scheduled.) - Will be discharged on IV vancomycin and PO ciprofloxacin. - Follow-up bone pathology. If clean margins, patient only needs 2 weeks of IV antibiotics, otherwise, he will need 6 weeks of IV antibiotics. (Day 1 = ___. #PVD - Vascular follow-up (Scheduled) #HTN - home lisinopril and HCTZ held given normotension and ___. Please restart as needed. #T1DM - Patient discharged on home regimen. Please monitor blood sugars closely. #CODE: Full #CONTACT: ___ (brother/HCP) ___ Mother (___) ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 2. Gabapentin 100 mg PO TID 3. aspirin 325 mg oral DAILY 4. amLODIPine 5 mg PO DAILY 5. Atenolol 25 mg PO DAILY 6. Citalopram 10 mg PO DAILY 7. lisinopril-hydrochlorothiazide ___ mg oral BID 8. Ranitidine 150 mg PO DAILY 9. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 10. Timolol Maleate 0.5% 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS 11. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS 12. Vytorin ___ (ezetimibe-simvastatin) ___ mg oral DAILY 13. Glargine 36 Units Bedtime Humalog 5 Units Breakfast Humalog 2 Units Lunch Humalog 4 Units Dinner Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin Discharge Medications: 1. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H RX *ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Vancomycin 1000 mg IV Q 12H RX *vancomycin 1 gram 1 g IV Q12 hours Disp #*14 Vial Refills:*5 3. Glargine 36 Units Bedtime Humalog 5 Units Breakfast Humalog 2 Units Lunch Humalog 4 Units Dinner Insulin SC Sliding Scale using HUM Insulin 4. amLODIPine 5 mg PO DAILY 5. aspirin 325 mg oral DAILY 6. Atenolol 25 mg PO DAILY 7. Citalopram 10 mg PO DAILY 8. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 9. Gabapentin 100 mg PO TID 10. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS 11. Ranitidine 150 mg PO DAILY 12. Timolol Maleate 0.5% 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS 13. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 14. Vytorin ___ (ezetimibe-simvastatin) ___ mg oral DAILY 15. HELD- lisinopril-hydrochlorothiazide ___ mg oral BID This medication was held. Do not restart lisinopril-hydrochlorothiazide until you are told to do so by your primary care doctor. 16.___ ICD10:M86 Diagnosis: Osteomyelitis L foot Prognosis: good ___: 13 mo. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ ___ Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: - Infected left foot ulcer - Osteomyelitis Secondary Diagnosis: - Type 1 DM - Peripheral vascular disease - CVA Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were hospitalized at ___. Why did you come to the hospital? ================================ - You came to the hospital because your podiatrist thought that your foot was infected. What did we do for you? ================== - We gave you strong antibiotics to help treat the infection. - You had a stent placed in one of the blood vessels of your leg to help with blood flow. - You went to the operating room to have your wound cleaned out by the podiatry team. They also sent a piece of bone to the pathology lab to see if it was infected. What do you need to do? ================== - It is important that you continue taking your antibiotics as prescribed. - You should follow-up with your podiatrist. - You should also follow-up with the infectious disease team. It was a pleasure caring for you. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Medicine Team. Followup Instructions: ___
10550508-DS-21
10,550,508
21,135,562
DS
21
2120-05-07 00:00:00
2120-05-08 19:10:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: codeine / Lipitor Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is an ___ F with h/o NSCLC s/p RML lobectomy in ___, CAD s/p stent ___ and recent diagnosis of melanoma admitted with dyspnea after she was noted to be short of breath at a pre-op evaluation. Much of below HPI abstracted from Pulmonary consult note and confirmed by me. Per pumonary consult note, she carries a diagnosis of COPD and has been undergoing cardiac and pulmonary workup (pulmonary workup here and cardiac workup at ___ for progressive dyspnea x ___ year. She was initially seen by pulmonary on ___ when she was started Symbicort and an ENT c/s was recommended for vocal cord evaluation. She had transient improvement with Symbicort. She also had a TTE showing signs of diastolic dysfunction and was started on lasix on ___. During her ENT evaluation, she was found to have a nasal mass and underwent local exision on ___ and pathology revealed malignant melanoma. On day of admission, patient was found to be dyspneic at pre-op evaluation and was sent to the ED; however, she felt her breathing was at baseline (gets SOB after walking a few feet at b/l). Chronic cough is unchanged. Per pulmonary note, she reports negative ___ dopplers at ___ a few days ago. In the ED, initial VS were 98.7 60 153/57 20 100%2L though she was also noted to be tachypneic to the 40's. She received azithromycin 250mg, prednisone 40mg, as well as nebulizer treatments with some iprovement. She was seen by the pulmonary service, who felt symptoms were not consistent with COPD exacerbation but rather a manifestation of her multifactorial chronic process +/- pulmonary edema. She was admitted for further work-up. On arrival to the floor, patient is tachypnic but denies CP, palpitations, lightheadedness, abd pain, n/v. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: As per HPI Past Medical History: Recent diagnosis of malignant melanoma COPD NSCLC s/p RML lobectomy ___ CAD s/p stent ___ Social History: ___ Family History: - Mom died of kidney failure - Dad died of leukemia Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ================================ VS - RR 32 General: Tachypneic, does become SOB mid-sentence, remarkably NAD HEENT: NC/AT Neck: JVD 8-10 cm CV: RRR, S1 S2 Lungs: Faint bibasilar rales otherwise CTAB, no retractions, no accessory muscle use Abdomen: Soft, NT, ND GU: Deferred Ext: 1+ pitting edema to knee b/l Neuro: Alert, oriented DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ================================ VS: 98.0 139/84 (SBPs 120-150) 89 95%RA General: Awake, alert. Not tachyneic. Still speaks in short-burst phrases, soft voice. HEENT: MMM. CV: RRR, S1 S2 Lungs: CTA b/l, no retractions, no accessory muscle use Abdomen: Soft, NT, ND Ext: trace to 1+ pitting edema b/l in feet and pre-tibial. Neuro: Alert, oriented Pertinent Results: LABS: ========================== ___ 03:15PM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-4.16* Hgb-12.1 Hct-37.1 MCV-89 MCH-29.1 MCHC-32.6 RDW-15.3 Plt ___ ___ 03:15PM BLOOD Neuts-58.4 ___ Monos-6.9 Eos-3.1 Baso-0.5 ___ 03:15PM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.6 ___ ___ 03:15PM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-21* Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 ___ 03:15PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-46 ___ 03:15PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 ___ 03:15PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 06:55AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 06:55AM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-3.6 Mg-2.1 ___ 03:25PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-113* pCO2-28* pH-7.56* calTCO2-26 Base XS-4 Intubat-NOT INTUBA ___ 09:14AM BLOOD ___ pO2-64* pCO2-45 pH-7.41 calTCO2-30 Base XS-2 Comment-GREEN TOP ___ 03:15PM BLOOD Lactate-2.1* ___ 06:45AM BLOOD WBC-8.8 RBC-4.44 Hgb-13.1 Hct-39.5 MCV-89 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.3 RDW-15.4 Plt ___ ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Glucose-139* UreaN-32* Creat-1.3* Na-140 K-4.5 Cl-93* HCO3-33* AnGap-19 IMAGING: ========================== CXR (___): FINDINGS: The patient is s/p right upper lobectomy, better evaluated in prior chest CT. The lungs are well expanded, without focal opacities. Cardiomediastinal and hilar contours are unremarkable. Mild cardiomegaly ispresent. A slight prominence of the aortic knob represents an aortic nipple, likely from a traversing vessel, better seen in prior chest CT. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. IMPRESSION: Mild cardiomegaly. No acute cardiopulmonary process. Brief Hospital Course: PRIMARY REASON FOR HOSPITALIZATION: ============================================== ___ woman with a history of progressive dyspnea, CAD, COPD and (recently diagnosed) melanoma who was referred to ED from pre-op evaluation with dyspnea. ACTIVE ISSUES: ============================================== # Dyspnea: Patient had been at a pre-operative evaluation (for upcoming melanoma surgery) and was noted to be tachypneic. She was sent to the ED for further evaluation. Upon presentation she had a RR of ___ but saturating well on room air (>95%). Venous blood gas was significant for a pH of 7.56 and PCO2 of 28. EKG showed no acute changes, troponin was negative x2. CXR showed no acute process; remaining labs were normal. She was seen by pulmonary in the ED who thought this was not COPD and her symptoms were likely due to volume overload. Patient reported ___ year of chronic dyspnea, especially on exertion. Even walking to the bathroom made her tachypneic and dyspneic. She had recently been started on PO Lasix 20mg daily for progressive ___ edema. ECHO ___ showed EF >55% with some increased left ventricular filling pressure; PA pressure could not be determined. Upon arrival to the floor she had resting tachypnea (RR ___ and ___ ___ edema. Her lungs sounded clear. She had had b/l US of her LEs on ___ at OSH, which were negative for DVT. She was diuresed with IV lasix, with about 1.5L net removed over the course of 2 days. Her discharge weight was 173 lb (presumed dry wt as Cr bumped). She had some improvement in her breathing status; she had normal RR at rest, though still became tachypneic with activity. At all times during her stay she mainatined O2 saturations above 93%. She was clinically stable, and discharged on Lasix 20mg daily. Follow-up was in place with Pulmonology and her PCP. At time of discharge Cardiology was notified and was working on a discharge follow-up appointment for her to evaluate her cardiac function as a contributor to her dyspnea. Of note she was taking amlodipine prior to admission; this was held due to potential contribution to her ___, the medication was not restarted upon discharge. # Acute decompensated diastolic heart failure: She had an ECHO ___ with increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg) and normal EF. Please see above for hospital course and planned cardiology follow-up. # Positive UA: Upon admission patient had a dirty UA and >100,000 e coli on urine culture. However she was completely asymptomatic and thus no treatment was given. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ============================================== - Stopped amlodipine ___ edema) - Follow-ups in place with Pulm; PCP and ___ call pt with appointments. - Consider right heart cath as outpatient to rule out Pulm HTN. - Discharge weight was 173 lb (presumed dry wt as Cr bumped) - Referred for home ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 2. Lovastatin 20 mg oral daily 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 4. Citalopram 5 mg PO DAILY 5. Symbicort (budesonide-formoterol) 160-4.5 mcg/actuation inhalation BID 6. Amlodipine 2.5 mg PO DAILY 7. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY 2. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 3. Citalopram 5 mg PO DAILY 4. Lovastatin 20 mg ORAL DAILY 5. Symbicort (budesonide-formoterol) 160-4.5 mcg/actuation INHALATION BID 6. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Dyspnea Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you here at ___ ___. You were admitted on ___ for shortness of breath. This was thought to partially be due to too much fluid. You were given medication to take off fluid, with some improvement in your symptoms. Please continue your water pill after discharge. You will need to have continued evaluation for your shortness of breath as the cause is not completely clear. We have scheduled an appointment with your pulmonologist. You will also be called with primary care and cardiology appointments to help facilitate further investigation (please see below). We stopped a medication for your blood pressure (amlodipine) because it can cause leg swelling. It is important to follow-up with your Primary Care doctor in the next week for a blood pressure check. Again, it was a pleasure to meet you and take care of you. -Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10550621-DS-22
10,550,621
23,210,691
DS
22
2172-07-07 00:00:00
2172-07-07 17:07:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Afib/flutter with RVR Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with recent diagnosis of carcinoid lung mass with mets, atrial fibrillation on lovenox, idiopathic cardiomyopathy (EF 45%), recently hospitalized for initiation of chemotherapy (with carboplatin/etoposide, day#1 ___, now presenting from rehab with afib with RVR. She noticed palpitations today at rehab and asked to be evaluated. She was noted to be in rapid Afib with rates 150s. Aside from palpitations, she denies symptoms of associated chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness. She was sent to ___ ED for further evaluation. . She was diagnosed with Afib in ___ with the workup resulting in her neuroendocrine lung cancer diagnosis during ___ hospitalization. Cancer was diagnosed when TTE showed ___ vs external compression. Subsequent CT showed large mediastinal mass. Afib has been difficult to control since middle of ___, thought to be related to mass effect from tumor. She had been on sotalol, switched to dronedarone, then back to sotalol, which was changed to diltiazem and metoprolol during recent hospitalization in ___. She has been flipping in and out of atrial fibrillation frequently in the last few months but notes improved control of afib since that hospitalization. Can feel palpitations with rates >140s. She was transitioned from dabigatran to enoxaparin during that hospitalization in setting of biopsy and was kept on enoxaparin in case she might need a repeat procedure. . In the ED inital vitals were as follows: 97.4 140 90/64 18 100% RA. 500cc NS bolus given which brought HR down to 108. She was then given diltiazem 5mg IV push with BP 92/60, bringing HR down to 96. During ED stay, systolic BPs ranged 87-104, appeared to have lower systolics with elevated HRs. She received another 10mg IV diltiazem with 30mg po diltiazem in the ED as well as magnesium repletion and total 2L IVF. She denied any chest pain, shortness of breath. ECG showed Afib with NA NI, new ST depression lateral leads; repeat EKG unchanged. CXR with stable right effusion vs elevation of right hemidiaphragm. Troponin negative x1. Labs also significant for WBC 1.3, Hct 35.3, Na 131. Vitals in ED prior to transfer to floor were as follows: 104/66 114,afib 22 97% on 2L NC. . On arrival to the ICU, she feels overall well. Denies palpitations currently. She does report generalized fatigue, progressive since starting chemotherapy, worse in the last two days, such that she needs to use a walker at Rehab to help her move around. She denies fevers, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath beyond her baseline. Her cough is unchanged from baseline, no sputum production. No headache. Has very decreased appetite for several days. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI . Groin rash. (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies chest pain, chest pressure. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: PAST ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: - Patient developed new onset atrial fibrillation in beginning of ___, initial TTE showed slightly depressed LVEF of 45%, initially thought to be due to her chronic alcohol use. Her atrial fibrillation worsened despite uptitration of medication (sotalol and dronedarone) and her repeat TTE showed ___ ___ vs. extrinsic mass compressing on ___. She was admitted for evaluation and her biopsy showed neuroendocrine tumor consistent with typical carcinoid. - CT scan showing metastases to bone, lymph nodes and possibly liver. . PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Atrial fibrillation ___ (diagnosed ___ Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy, LVEF 45% (diagnosed ___ Osteopenia GERD BPPV Cataracts s/p lens replacements Social History: ___ Family History: Mother with MI at age ___, son with ___, daughter with breast CA Physical Exam: Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 97.8 BP: 97/52 P: 110 R: 24 O2: 96% on 2L General: Alert, oriented, thin woman in no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, pale conjunctiva, dry mucus membranes, oropharynx clear Neck: JVP ~9cm Lungs: Decreased breath sounds in Right lower base posteriorly, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Irregular rhythm, rapid rate, no murmurs appreciated Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding GU: no foley ; erythematous groin rash Ext: warm, well perfused, 1+ peripheral edema DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 97.4, 108/60, 108, 22, 94% RA General: Alert, oriented, thin woman in no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, pale conjunctiva, dry mucus membranes, oropharynx clear Neck: JVP ~9cm Lungs: Decreased breath sounds over right base and mid-lunk; no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Irregular rhythm, no murmurs or rubs appreciated Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding GU: no foley; erythematous groin rash Ext: warm, well perfused, 1+ peripheral edema Pertinent Results: ___ 03:00PM BLOOD WBC-1.3*# RBC-4.07* Hgb-10.9* Hct-35.3* MCV-87 MCH-26.8* MCHC-31.0 RDW-19.3* Plt ___ ___ 02:30AM BLOOD WBC-1.0* RBC-3.47* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.5* MCV-85 MCH-26.9* MCHC-31.6 RDW-19.2* Plt Ct-89* ___ 07:35AM BLOOD WBC-1.5* RBC-3.72* Hgb-10.0* Hct-32.7* MCV-88 MCH-26.8* MCHC-30.5* RDW-19.2* Plt Ct-78* ___ 08:20AM BLOOD WBC-2.3*# RBC-3.73* Hgb-10.0* Hct-32.4* MCV-87 MCH-26.7* MCHC-30.8* RDW-19.5* Plt Ct-71* ___ 08:25AM BLOOD WBC-5.0# RBC-3.68* Hgb-10.2* Hct-32.1* MCV-87 MCH-27.6 MCHC-31.6 RDW-20.1* Plt Ct-68* ___ 08:30AM BLOOD WBC-8.5# RBC-3.59* Hgb-9.9* Hct-31.3* MCV-87 MCH-27.6 MCHC-31.7 RDW-21.0* Plt Ct-63* ___ 08:15AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.64* Hgb-9.8* Hct-31.5* MCV-87 MCH-26.8* MCHC-31.0 RDW-21.0* Plt Ct-60* ___ 08:33AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.76* Hgb-10.5* Hct-32.9* MCV-88 MCH-27.9 MCHC-31.9 RDW-20.6* Plt Ct-76* ___ 08:15AM BLOOD Neuts-67 Bands-3 Lymphs-11* Monos-11 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-2* Metas-2* Myelos-3* Promyel-1* NRBC-1* ___ 07:35AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 08:20AM BLOOD ___ ___ 08:25AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 03:00PM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-7 Creat-0.4 Na-131* K-3.9 Cl-94* HCO3-29 AnGap-12 ___ 02:30AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-6 Creat-0.4 Na-133 K-3.7 Cl-100 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 ___ 07:35AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-7 Creat-0.4 Na-132* K-3.9 Cl-97 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 ___ 08:20AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-6 Creat-0.4 Na-130* K-3.4 Cl-95* HCO3-25 AnGap-13 ___ 08:25AM BLOOD Glucose-141* UreaN-7 Creat-0.5 Na-130* K-3.2* Cl-94* HCO3-29 AnGap-10 ___ 08:30AM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-4* Creat-0.5 Na-129* K-4.0 Cl-98 HCO3-25 AnGap-10 ___ 08:15AM BLOOD Glucose-79 UreaN-4* Creat-0.6 Na-133 K-3.8 Cl-99 HCO3-30 AnGap-8 ___ 08:33AM BLOOD Glucose-78 UreaN-7 Creat-0.5 Na-134 K-3.8 Cl-97 HCO3-30 AnGap-11 ___ 08:20AM BLOOD ALT-31 AST-23 LD(LDH)-188 AlkPhos-120* TotBili-0.6 ___ 03:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 02:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 02:30AM BLOOD TSH-5.3* ___ TTE: A large, ovoid mass is present in the posterior mediastinum abutting the posterior wall of the left atrium and resulting in extrinsic compression (erosion/infiltration into the wall of the left atrium is possible but cannot be diagnosed or excluded on the basis of this study). The mass measures approximately 7 cm in its long axis and 5 cm in its short axis. Pulmonary vein compression cannot be excluded but is possible based on the location of the mass, as well as the pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular enlargement, and tricuspid regurgitation. No prior echocardiographic study is available for comparison. The left atrium is normal in size. The right atrium is moderately dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 65%). There is considerable beat-to-beat variability of the left ventricular ejection fraction due to an irregular rhythm/premature beats. The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. The right ventricular cavity is dilated with depressed free wall contractility. There are focal calcifications in the aortic arch. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild to moderate (___) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets are myxomatous. The mitral valve leaflets are elongated. There is moderate bileaflet mitral valve prolapse. Mild to moderate (___) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Tricuspid valve prolapse is present. Moderate to severe [3+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. [In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be underestimated due to a very high right atrial pressure.] There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Brief Hospital Course: ___ yo F with atrial fibrillation and lung carcinoid tumor with neuroendocrine features, presenting with palpitations, admitted to ICU for control of rapid Afib/Aflutter. # Atrial fibrillation/ Aflutter: Hemodynamically stable with HR in ___ and SBPs ___ on arrival after IV Diltiazem and IVF were administered. We continued enoxaparin for anticoagulation. She was restarted on her home dose of metoprolol and diltiazem was increased to 90mg QID, which was not tolerated. She was transferred to the floor where her rate control faltered; eventually she was loaded with amiodarone with conversion to sinus rhythm per electrophysiology recommendations. Her diltiazem was discontinued and her metoprolol was lowered. She will be fitted with a cardionet device for arrhythmia monitoring while at rehab (prescription sent and address of rehab noted). # Hypoxia Mild hypoxia on presentation with 2L O2 requirement, perhaps in the setting of receiving IVFs in the ED. She did not appear to be grossly fluid overloaded on exam. A CXR showed a significant mass present in the right lung with a small effusion present. She was weaned off 02 prior to discharge from the ICU and remained on room air throughout the admission. # Lung carcinoid tumor with neuroendocrine features: Followed by Dr. ___ at ___ and Dr. ___. She was started last week on carboplatin and etoposide, presented on day#1 ___. Allopurinol was continued. She had a repeat TTE that better clarified her cardiac sequelae from this tumor; she is noted to have a normal EF but could have compression of the pulmonary veins. She will be readmitted on ___ for her second cycle of chemo along with radiation. # Neutropenia- On admission the pt's ANC was 130. She did not have any signs of acute infection. Blood and urine cultures were sent. She was continued on Neupogen at her home dose and placed on neutropenic precautions. By the time of discharge, her counts had recovered for many days. Transitional Issues: - readmission on ___ for chemo/radiation - cardionet measurements/fitting and delivery to rehab (to be worn while at rehab) - requests a ___ PCP and cardiologist; appointments not made due to her planned readmission in a few days, at which point follow-up appointments should be made. Medications on Admission: - filgrastim 300 mcg/0.5 mL - for 10 days (from discharge ___ - allopurinol ___ mg Tablet daily - multivitamin daily - omeprazole 20 mg Capsule x 2 tabs daily - enoxaparin 100 mg/mL Syringe sq daily - calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable PO QID PRN acid reflux. - Diltia XT 240 mg Capsule,Ext Release Degradable daily - Toprol XL 100 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr daily - docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule PO BID - codeine sulfate 30 mg Tablet PRN cough. - benzonatate 100 mg Capsule PO TID prn cough - senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: ___ Tablets PO BID prn constipation - acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet x 2 tabs PO Q6H PRN pain/fever - dextromethorphan-guaifenesin ___ mg/5 mL Syrup PRN cough - nystatin 100,000 unit/g Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical BID - ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet BID PRN heartburn - bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository PRN constipation - Fleet Enema ___ gram/118 mL Enema PRN constipation - Milk of Magnesia 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) mL PO once a day PRN constipation - Ensure Liquid TID with meals Discharge Medications: 1. allopurinol ___ mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. enoxaparin 100 mg/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) syringe Subcutaneous Q24 (). 5. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for reflux. 6. Toprol XL 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. 7. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. codeine sulfate 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. 9. benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for cough. 10. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: ___ Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 11. dextromethorphan-guaifenesin ___ mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: Five (5) ML PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for cough. 12. nystatin 100,000 unit/g Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical BID (2 times a day). 13. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 14. dronabinol 2.5 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 15. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): with meals. 16. Ensure Liquid Sig: One (1) PO three times a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter with rapid ventricular rate Typical lung carcinoid with neuroendocrine features Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You were admitted for atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter with rapid ventricular rate. We attempted to control your rhythm with the previously prescribed medications, but eventually switched to another medication called amiodarone. This medication was successful at converting you back into a normal rhythm with a normal rate. You will be readmitted next week ___ for planned chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Please note the following changes to your medication list: START amiodarone 200mg by mouth three times per day with meals (for heart rate/rhythm) START dronabinol 5mg by mouth twice per day (for appetite) DECREASE toprol XL from 100mg to 75mg daily (decreased due to change to amiodarone) STOP diltiazem (you were switched to amiodarone) STOP neupogen STOP milk of magnesia STOP fleet enema STOP ranitidine Otherwise please take all medications as prescribed. Followup Instructions: ___
10550641-DS-10
10,550,641
22,663,532
DS
10
2129-05-12 00:00:00
2129-05-12 16:44:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Lipitor / Decadron Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Altered mental status, fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ year old male known to the Neurosurgery service following recent admission and diagnosis of a ___ mass in the setting of a lung mass, now s/p left occipital craniotomy for tumor resection on ___ re-presents with fever and altered mental status. He was recently discharged on ___. Past Medical History: - PVD - Angioplasty x 3 - HTN - Hyperlipidemia - Gout - Solidtary kidney by birth - CKD stage III - Appenectomy - Tonsillegtomy - Left cataract surgery Social History: ___ Family History: Mother deceased: ___ disease Father deceased: CHF Sister alive ___, unknown history No additional family history known Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION ============ O: T: 98.4 HR 74 BP 153/73 RR20 Sat 96% 3L NC Gen: lethargic HEENT: soft fluctuat fluid collection at the incision site. Incision is healed well without erythema Extrem: right knee and right leg edema. Neuro: Mental status: lethargic, minimally verbal, opens eyes to voice Orientation: Oriented to person only Language: minimally verbal Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields unable to test III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements appear intact but unable to test V, VII: Facial strength appears intact. unable to test sensation VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation unable to test. XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. mild tremor in bilat UE, right greater than left Grips full bilaterally but pt does not follow a full motor exam. Grips billet to command, shows 2 fingers bilaterally Wiggles toes bilaterally Does not lift legs off bed to command Sensation: unable to test but responds to light touch bilaterally Coordination: unable to test ON DISCHARGE ============ Gen: awake HEENT: soft fluctuant fluid collection at the incision site. Incision is well healed without erythema Extrem: right knee and right leg edema. Neuro: Mental status: opens eyes to voice, confused Orientation: Oriented to person only Language: expressive dysphasia, perseverating, hallucinating Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. RIGHT hemianopsia III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements appear intact but unable to test V, VII: Facial strength appears intact. unable to test sensation VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation unable to test. XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. mild tremor in bilat UE, right greater than left Grips full bilaterally but pt does not follow a full motor exam. Grips billet to command, shows 2 fingers bilaterally Wiggles toes bilaterally At least antigravity in all 4 extremities Sensation: responds to light touch bilaterally Coordination: unable to test Pertinent Results: Please see OMR for pertinent imaging & labs ___ 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-12.3* RBC-3.36* Hgb-10.2* Hct-31.6* MCV-94 MCH-30.4 MCHC-32.3 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-44.9 Plt ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Neuts-74.3* Lymphs-8.7* Monos-10.1 Eos-1.5 Baso-0.9 Im ___ AbsNeut-9.16* AbsLymp-1.07* AbsMono-1.25* AbsEos-0.19 AbsBaso-0.11* ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-26* Creat-0.7 Na-146 K-3.8 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-15 CFS ------------- TUBE #2 CSF Chemistry Protein 111 Glucose 38 TUBE #1 CSF WBC 1265 RBC 5 Poly 78 Lymph 4 Mono 18 EOs Comments: CSF TNC: Hazy And Colorless CSF TNC: Clear Supernatent CSF TNC: Reported To And Read Back By ___ TNC: ___ ___ On ___ ___ 2:15 am CSF;SPINAL FLUID TUBE #3. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. --------------- ___ 5:52 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 6:15 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ----------- GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 3+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ---------------- ___ 6:10 am URINE Source: ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. --------------- Brief Hospital Course: #Altered mental status/Fever/aseptic meningitis/metabolic encephalopathy/metastatic neuroendocrine tumor to the ___ On ___, Mr. ___ was admitted to the Neuro ICU with altered mental status. LP in the ED had elevated protein, low glucose and high opening pressure. Cultures were sent. He was noted to have a mass on his neck on admission felt to be lymphadenopathy. MRI was performed which did not show abscess. His wound was noted to have purulent drainage and he was started on empiric vancomycin, cefepime and ampicillin. Infectious disease was consulted. Ampicillin was discontined on ___ per ID. He was placed on EEG on ___ which was negative for seizure. He had leukocytosis on admission which downtrended. He was transferred to ___ on ___. Repeat MRI was stable and negative for clear abscess but there was concern for ventriculitis ___ he had a fever to 101.2 with WBC up trending, urine cultures and blood cultures were sent and were all negative. Repeat CXR was done and was negative. His family was consented for PICC line ___. Placement of PICC was deferred in setting of elevated WBC with unknown source. CSF culture was negative. Due to continued fevers, worsening altered mental status, and continuing elevation of WBC a family discussion was had regarding additional surgical procedures verse CMO, after thorough discussion, the patient was transitioned to CMO care with Palliative care consult on ___. The patient's case was re-discussed at ___ TUmor Conference on ___ and consensus was that given the negative cultures, the profound encephalopathy that the patient developed aseptic meningitis with poor prognosis due to disease progression. All invasive intervention were stopped per family's request as the patient transitioned to CMO. Over ___ to ___ the patient gradually improved, still confused, with expressive aphasia, non lethargic anymore so the family asked for guidance in whether the CMO status should be reversed or continue care. With the involvement of Palliative Care, Hem/Onc, ID, nursing and neurosurgery as discussed with Dr. ___ family meeting took place on ___ where the family was presented with the grim prognosis due to the pathology of the tumor (neuroendocrine tumor, STAGE IV metastatic lesion possibly due to lung). After hearing different opinions the family elected to proceed with hospice care option and continue CMO status. #Dysphagia Due to altered mental status, the patient was made NPO on admission. NGT was attempted to be placed on ___ for tube feeding, but was unsuccessful as the patient non-compliant with placement. SLP evaluated and recommended puree consistency with thin liquids and 1:1 feeding. Family was consented ___ for PEG placement for nutrition supplementation, however NGT was placed over concern for patient self d/c'ing PEG. Tube feeds were started ___. Given CMO status on ___ and repeat family meeting on ___ to agree to hospice, the Dobhoff was removed and the patient was allowed to eat to comfort. #Bilateral lower extremity DVT's On admission, the patient was found to have b/l DVT's and was started on heparin drip with PTT goal of 50-70. Given CMO the family elected to stop needle sticks with SQH and PTT checks, and after discussion with Dr. ___ (patient's son) elected to start Xarelto po for DVT and PE prophylaxis. ___ acknowledged the fact that there is a possibility for ___ hemorrhage while on anticoagulation. ___ discussed with his mother ___ who also agreed on the patient being discharged on Xarelto 20mg daily for patient compliance and minimal medications since he is CMO status. It was also explained that this medication provides prophylaxis protection but does not guarantee that a PE or a DVT will not happen or expand. Palliative care / hospice team to re-assess need for anticoagulation. Per their request and after discussing with Dr ___ will discharge the patient on Xarelto and Hospice may decide for continuation after discussion with the patient and family and agree. #Pain Patient appeared to be in pain with movement on ___. MRI L spine was ordered to evaluate for spinal metastasis. The patient was moving to much in the scan so MRI was not obtained with contrast, but non-enhanced scan was found to be negative for metastasis. IV morphine and po oxycodone PRN were given #Gout On prior admission patient was found have gout flair in right knee. Rheumatology had been consulted and colchicine started. ___ Rheumatology was consulted for updated recommendations for persistent redness and swelling in right knee and new redness of right ankle. Colchicine was titrated up per their recommendation. Medications on Admission: Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN fever or pain, Allopurinol 50 mg PO DAILY, Colchicine 0.3 mg PO DAILY, Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID, Heparin 5000 UNIT SC BID, Ramelteon 8 mg PO QHS Should be given 30 minutes before bedtime, Senna 17.2 mg PO QHS, Valproic Acid ___ mg PO Q8H, amLODIPine 10 mg PO DAILY, Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO/PR Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild RX *acetaminophen 325 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every 6h Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN constipation RX *bisacodyl 10 mg 1 suppository(s) rectally daily Disp #*3 Suppository Refills:*0 3. Gabapentin 100 mg PO DAILY RX *gabapentin 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth daily Disp #*3 Capsule Refills:*0 4. Haloperidol 0.5 mg PO Q6H:PRN agitation RX *haloperidol 0.5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 6h Disp #*12 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Ondansetron ODT 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea RX *ondansetron 4 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 8h as needed Disp #*9 Tablet Refills:*0 6. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN BREAKTHROUGH PAIN RX *oxycodone 5 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every 4h Disp #*22 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Rivaroxaban 20 mg PO ONCE Duration: 1 Dose RX *rivaroxaban [___] 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN Constipation - First Line RX *sennosides 8.6 mg 1 tab by mouth twice daily Disp #*6 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Colchicine 0.6 mg PO DAILY RX *colchicine [Colcrys] 0.6 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Allopurinol 50 mg PO DAILY RX *allopurinol ___ mg 0.5 (One half) tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Metastatic neuroendocrine tumor to the ___ Lung lesion Fever, resolved Altered mental status Aseptic meningitis Toxic-metabolic encephalopathy Bilateral lower extremity DVT Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Activity • We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise. • You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace once you are symptom free at rest. ___ try to do too much all at once. • No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication. Medications • Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) other than what is being prescribed for you at discharge. • You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. What You ___ Experience: • You may have difficulty paying attention, concentrating, and remembering new information. • Emotional and/or behavioral difficulties are common. • Feeling more tired, restlessness, irritability, and mood swings are also common. • Constipation is common. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and eat a high-fiber diet. If you are taking narcotics (prescription pain medications), try an over-the-counter stool softener. Headaches: • Most headaches are not dangerous but you should call your doctor if the headache gets worse, develop arm or leg weakness, increased sleepiness, and/or have nausea or vomiting with a headache. • Mild pain medications may be helpful with these headaches but avoid taking pain medications on a daily basis unless prescribed by your doctor. • There are other things that can be done to help with your headaches: avoid caffeine, get enough sleep, daily exercise, relaxation/ meditation, massage, acupuncture, heat or ice packs. When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: • Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision site. • Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit • Nausea and/or vomiting • Extreme sleepiness and not being able to stay awake • Severe headaches not relieved by pain relievers • Seizures • Any new problems with your vision or ability to speak • Weakness or changes in sensation in your face, arms, or leg Call ___ and go to the nearest Emergency Room if you experience any of the following: • Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg • Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding • Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or coordination • Sudden severe headaches with no known reason Followup Instructions: ___
10551080-DS-14
10,551,080
23,942,108
DS
14
2186-12-08 00:00:00
2186-12-10 21:44:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: NSAIDS (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Dislodged PEG tube Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with history of G-tube placement for esophagela squamous cell carcinoma and failure to thrive ___ at OSH. This morning his homeless shelter/nursing home staff found that the tube was no longer in place. The patient states that he felt it went into his stomach. He was seen at OSH where foley catheter was placed easily through his G-tube tract. CT Abd/Pelvis was performed and was believed to show portions of the catheter within loops of small bowel but also extraluminal and within the peritoneum, suggesting bowel perforation. The patient was thus transferred to ___ for further care. The patient denies any abdominal pain, fevers, hematochezia, melena, nausea or vomiting. He recently completed a course of vancomycin for pneumonia. ROS: (+) per HPI, as well as weight loss and cough (-) Denies fevers, chills, night sweats, chest pain, shortness of breath, edema, vomiting, pruritis, hematemesis, melena, BRBPR, dysphagia, easy bruising, dizziness, syncope, urinary frequency or dysuria Past Medical History: Past Medical History: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, depression, vitamin D deficiency, BPH, hypernatremia, htn, CKD, gout Past Surgical History: None Social History: ___ Family History: Non contributory Physical Exam: Physical Exam: Vitals: 98.9 86 130/72 18 100% RA GEN: A&O, NAD CV: RRR PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l ABD: Soft, non-tender, non-distended. PEG in place, functioning. Ext: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused Pertinent Results: ___ 03:57AM GLUCOSE-96 UREA N-62* CREAT-3.1* SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-5.6* CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-23* ___ 03:57AM estGFR-Using this ___ 03:57AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 03:57AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 03:57AM URINE UHOLD-HOLD ___ 03:57AM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD ___ 03:57AM WBC-4.9 RBC-3.16* HGB-8.9* HCT-26.7* MCV-84 MCH-28.0 MCHC-33.2 RDW-16.6* ___ 03:57AM NEUTS-66 BANDS-3 LYMPHS-12* MONOS-14* EOS-2 BASOS-0 ___ METAS-1* MYELOS-2* ___ 03:57AM HYPOCHROM-2+ ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-1+ POLYCHROM-OCCASIONAL OVALOCYT-1+ TEARDROP-OCCASIONAL ___ 03:57AM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-364 ___ 03:57AM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 03:57AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-SM ___ 03:57AM URINE RBC-5* WBC-9* BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 TRANS EPI-<1 ___ 03:57AM URINE MUCOUS-RARE Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old male with history of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma undergoing chemoradiotherapy and failure to thrive status post G-tube placement at outside hospital on ___. The patient was in his usual state of health until ___ when presented to emergency department after the homeless shelter/nursing home staff found that the G-tube was no longer in place. A CT abdomen/pelvis performed at the emergency department demonstrated that portions of the catheter were intraluminal within loops of small bowel but there were portions which appear extraluminal and within the peritoneum, suggesting a bowel perforation. The patient was admitted for observation and follow of foreign body migration within the GI tract. A foley catheter was placed in the G-tube site to keep patency of the tract. On hospital day 1 a new gastrostomy tube was placed at the bedside by the gastroenterologist service and a series of abdominal X rays were obtained to evaluate migration of G-tube through GI tract. A fluoroscopy study confirmed new G tube placement. The patient was kept NPO and IV fluids while passage of the G-tube was achieved through the rectum on hospital day 2. Tube feeding at goal rate and home medications were resumed. During the hospital stay, vital signs were routinely monitored and patient remained afebrile and hemodynamically stable. He was voiding adequate amounts of urine without difficulty. At the time of discharge, the patient was afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating her tube feeding and voiding without assistance. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Doxazosin 4 mg PO HS 2. TraMADOL (Ultram) 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain 3. Famotidine 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Lidocaine Viscous 2% 15 mL PO TID:PRN Esophageal irritation 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 6. Mirtazapine 15 mg PO QHS 7. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN Nausea Discharge Medications: 1. Doxazosin 4 mg PO HS 2. Famotidine 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 4. Mirtazapine 15 mg PO QHS 5. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN Nausea 6. TraMADOL (Ultram) 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain 7. Lidocaine Viscous 2% 15 mL PO TID:PRN Esophageal irritation Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus Failure to thrive s/p PEG placement PEG disloged s/p replacement at bedside Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. ___, You were admitted to the ___ after your PEG tube have gotten dislodged. You underwent several images of your abdomen to watch out for signs of perforation until the PEG tube was passed out. In addition, a new PEG tube was placed at the bedside by the gastroenterology service. The functionality of the new PEG tube was confimed via a contrast study. You were started back on your tube feeeding, home meds and are ready for being discharged back to your nurse facility. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Followup Instructions: ___
10551350-DS-16
10,551,350
23,461,070
DS
16
2147-01-23 00:00:00
2147-01-30 18:16:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: drug overdose stiffness, muscle pain delirium Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Liver ultrasound MRI neck TTE History of Present Illness: ___ with asthma, depression and polysubstance use, ?IVDU, transferred from ___ after overdosing on Opana (oxymorphone-hydrocholoride) and alcohol for troponemia, transaminitis, leukocytosis, lactic acidosis and rhabdomyolysis. Pt reports taking 2 Opana pills and 30 beers on day before presentation, and being found on the ground by his mother the next day, then delirious and in severe diffuse pain, but worst at his neck and R shoulder. He was brought in by ambulance to ___ ___ he was noted to be afebrile but with lactate of 4.2, WBC 20.8, Trop 1.88, elevated LFTs, and normal EKG without ischemic change. He was given one dose azithromycin and cefepime, and put on banana bag, ASA and Motrin. He was transferred for eval of high troponemia to ___ where repeat labs showed reduction in troponins to 0.24, CKMB 85, with mild hyperkalemia 5.2, ___ with Cr 1.7, and significantly elevated CK ___, WBC 16.7, ALT/AST 207/443, Tbili 0.7, and lactate 1.7. CXR showed evidence of ?atelectasis/aspiration. Urine tox neg. He was given 4L NS, albuterol neb x 2, vancomycin 1gm, and on the floor, maintenance fluids at 150cc/hr. Cardiology evaluated him and felt that given his normal EKG, the elevated troponins likely represented leak in setting of systemic stress. They recommended echo if pt should become symptomatic or EKG show changes. On the floor, pt was afebrile and hemodynamically stable, intermittently on 2L or RA. He reported diffuse stiffness, deep seated muscular pain not elicted by palpation, and dyspnea, wanting to use his Symbicort, stating that albuterol nebs do not help. Past Medical History: -depression -polysubstance abuse since age of ___ - asthma Social History: ___ Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== Vitals - ___ 138/90 (114-138) 90 ___ 98% on 2L GENERAL: comfortably sleeping, but requested lights to remain off, and asked for a limited exam. HEENT: Atraumatic/normocephalic, PERRL, MMM, good dentition NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD CARDIAC: RRR, S1/S2, no mrg LUNG: ?bibasilar crackles, breathing well without use of accessory muscles, good air movement ABDOMEN: NTND, +BS, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: moving all extremities well, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally SKIN: deferred DISHCARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ========================= Vitals: 98.1 ___ 18 97/RA GENERAL: sitting up in his chair HEENT: MMM, pt reports numbness at his R ear NECK: nontender supple neck, no LAD LUNG: diminished breath sounds in R lung base, no wheezing ABDOMEN: NTND, +BS, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: decreased strength in bilat UEs, but R>L. Sensation improving although still with subjective decreased sensation. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 06:10PM BLOOD WBC-16.7* RBC-4.62 Hgb-14.1 Hct-42.0 MCV-91 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.5 RDW-12.7 Plt ___ ___ 06:10PM BLOOD Neuts-77.4* Lymphs-13.4* Monos-8.6 Eos-0.2 Baso-0.4 ___ 06:10PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:10PM BLOOD Glucose-206* UreaN-33* Creat-1.7* Na-137 K-5.2* Cl-106 HCO3-21* AnGap-15 ___ 06:10PM BLOOD ALT-209* AST-443* ___ AlkPhos-43 TotBili-0.7 ___ 06:10PM BLOOD CK-MB-85* MB Indx-0.3 ___ 06:10PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.24* ___ 06:10PM BLOOD Albumin-4.3 Calcium-7.5* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.8* ___ 06:24PM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 07:20AM BLOOD Glucose-76 UreaN-9 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-106 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 ___ 07:20AM BLOOD ALT-303* AST-268* CK(CPK)-1230* AlkPhos-74 TotBili-0.6 ___ 07:20AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.8 Mg-1.8 CK CK(CPK) ___ 07:20 1230 ___ 07:00 3098 ___ 07:15 7875 ___ 07:05 ___ ___ 20:47 ___ ___ 14:13 ___ ___ 07:22 ___ ___ 21:15 ___ ___ 13:11 ___ ___ 05:25 ___ ___ 00:10 ___ ___ 18:10 ___ CPK ISOENZYMES cTropnT ___ 21:15 0.16 ___ 13:11 0.16 ___ 05:25 0.23 ___ 00:10 0.23 ___ 18:10 0.24 MICRO: Hep B: immunized Hep C: negative HIV: negative UA ___: Prot 100, Large Blood but 17 RBCs, few bact Urine tox neg IMAGING: ___ C spine film FINDINGS: Disc spaces are preserved. Normal alignment. No prevertebral soft tissue swelling is seen. No fracture is seen. Odontoid view is not provided. ___ CXR IMPRESSION: In comparison with the study of ___, there is substantial opacification in the retrocardiac region on the lateral view. This most likely is on the right on the frontal projection, and is consistent with a lower lobe pneumonia. The dense streak of the opacification at the left base has cleared. ___ Liver ultrasound: 1. Unremarkable appearance of the liver. 2. Bilateral pleural effusions. No ascites 3. Splenomegaly 4. No gallstones. Thickened gallbladder wall most likely due to third spacing as the gallbladder is not distended. ___ MRI soft tissue/neck: IMPRESSION: Limited examination. No definite signs of discitis or osteomyelitis seen. No intraspinal fluid collections seen. No cord compression identified. Soft tissue swelling in the posterior suboccipital soft tissues and minimal prevertebral soft tissue increased signal could be related to trauma. If clinical concern persists, a repeat examination can be obtained with sedation. ___ TTE: Conclusions The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Transmitral and tissue Doppler imaging suggests normal diastolic function, and a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: No echocardiographic evidence of endocarditis seen. Normal biventricular regional/global systolic function. Normal left ventricular diastolic function. No clinically significant valvular abnormalities noted. ___ Chest PA and Lat: IMPRESSION: Linear opacity at the left lung base present on prior examination now more conspicuous and may reflect atelectasis although superimposed aspiration cannot be excluded. ___ EKG: SR at 73 bpm, sm non-pathologic q waves inferiorly Brief Hospital Course: PRIMRARY REASON FOR ADMISSION: ___ with asthma, depression, polysubstance abuse transferred from ___ with rhabdomyolysis and transaminitis in the setting of alcohol and opana overdose and found to have pnuemonia. ACTIVE ISSUES: # Rhabdomyolysis: The patient presented after being down in the setting of polysubstance use. CK peaked at ___ and trended down with aggressive IVF rescucitation with goal urine output > 200cc/hr. His CK trended down to 1230 by discharge. He should have this rechecked by his PCP to confirm full resolution of CK elevation. # Troponemia: The patient had a peak troponin of 0.24 on admisison. Cardiology evaluated him in the ED and felt that this was likely in the setting of systemic stress. He remained asymptomatic with an unchanged EKG and troponins trended down. # Transaminitis: The patient had elevated AST and ALT. Liver and gallbladder ultrasound showed normal parenchyma with no stones or ascites. HIV was negative with negative HepC and HepB serologies consistent with immunization. Etiology likely either from alcohol or muscle breakdown given elevated AST. This will require further monitoring by his outpatient providers and additional testing if persistently elevated. # Asthma: The patient was using his home symbicort, and taking multiple times throughout the day. He was instructed on the proper use of this medication repeatedly by multiple providers. He was given albuterol for symptom control while inpatient and will be prescribed an inhaler at discharge. He would benefit from continued education about his asthma and asthma treatments. # Pneumonia: He continued to report shortness of breath and CXR was concerning for right lower lobe pneumonia. He was started on levofloxacin and clindamycin for 7 days to treat for both HAP and possible aspiration (day 1: ___ # Neck and shoulder pain, decreased sensation of his fingers: The patient reported decreased sensation on his left fingers that waxed and waned. He had an MRI of the cervical spine that showed no definite signs of discitis or osteomyelitis, no intraspinal fluid collections, or cord compression. It noted soft tissue swelling in the posterior suboccipital soft tissues and minimal prevertebral soft tissue increased signal could be related to trauma. Prior to discharge, he underwent c spine plain films that showed preserved disc spaces, normal alignment and no prevertebral soft tissue swelling and his symptoms improved throughout the course of his admission. # Polysubstance abuse: Notable for narcotics, alcohol, and cocaine. He received lorazepam on both CIWA and ___ scales. Social Work was consulted and discussed possible options for treatment although the patient refused. # Anxiety: The patient reported using substances to control his anxiety. He was evaluated by Psychiatry who felt his overdose was not a suicide attempt. He continued to refuse rehab but there was no psychiatric contraindication to discharge. He will be discharged with TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Would benefit greatly from alcohol and drug cessation counseling/rehabilitation - Would benefit from therapy and evaluation by a psychiatric professional for treatment of his substance induced mood disorder, alcohol use disorder, depression and anxiety. - Will need to continue levofloxacin + clindamycin for 7 days (to treat HAP and possible aspiration). Day 1: ___ - CK trended down to 1230 by discharge. LFTs: ALT 303 AST 268 - Will need repeated education about appropriate use of his inhalers. He was using his symbicort inhaler multiple times a day. He will be given a prescription for albuterol inhaler. - Will need repeat labs (CK, LFTs) in 1 week to make sure continue to downtrend Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Symbicort (budesonide-formoterol) unknown unit inhalation BID Discharge Medications: 1. Symbicort (budesonide-formoterol) 2 puffs INHALATION BID Maximum 4 puffs per day 2. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY RX *thiamine HCl 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY RX *multivitamin 1 capsule(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 4. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY RX *folic acid 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Clindamycin 450 mg PO Q8H RX *clindamycin HCl 150 mg 3 capsule(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours Disp #*21 Capsule Refills:*0 6. Levofloxacin 750 mg PO DAILY RX *levofloxacin 750 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*7 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Outpatient Lab Work Please obtain CK, AST, ALT, AlkP and Cr and fax results to Dr. ___ at ___. ICD 9: 728.88 Rhabdomyolysis 8. Lorazepam 1 mg PO DAILY:PRN anxiety RX *lorazepam 1 mg 1 tablet by mouth daily Disp #*4 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath RX *albuterol sulfate 90 mcg ___ puff every six (6) hours Disp #*1 Inhaler Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: - rhabdomyolysis - transaminitis - polysubstance abuse - asthma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted on ___ after drinking a large volume of alcohol and taking opana. You were on the ground for a long time and because of this had a very dangerous medical problem called 'rhabdomyolysis'. You were given lots of IV fluids to help flush the muscle breakdown products out into your urine. You were monitored carefully and the measure of these prodcuts in your blood trended down. You also reported having trouble breathing that felt like your asthma. You were found to have a pneumonia, for which you will need to take two antibiotics (levofloxacin and clindamycin) for 7 days. Also, you were not using your symbicort inhaler correctly, as this should be used AT MOST 4 puffs a day. You were given a prescription for an albuterol inhaler which you can use every 6 hours. It is very important that you get help for your very dangerous alcohol use and anxiety. We wish you the best, -- Your ___ Medicine Team-- Followup Instructions: ___
10551514-DS-11
10,551,514
20,321,021
DS
11
2167-07-15 00:00:00
2167-07-15 13:58:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: parastoma hernia s/p reduction at bedside Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ PMHx for T4N2M0 rectal cancer s/p laparoscopic LAR with diverting loop ileostomy on ___ who presents to the ___ with abdominal pain with findings significant for parastomal hernia. Patient states that he was doing well post-operatively and has returned to a normal functional status. However this ___, patient states that he had a sudden urge of abdominal pain and noticed that his diverting ileostomy has herniated out about 8cm. Patient denies fever/chills, nausea/vomiting. Past Medical History: chronic headaches Social History: ___ Family History: 1. Maternal aunt with gynecologic cancer. 2. Maternal aunt with liver cancer. 3. No colorectal cancer, which he is aware. Physical Exam: Neuro: NAD, A&Ox3 CV: RRR Pulm: nl breathing effort GI: reduced parastomal hernia, nonTTP, nondistended, soft GU: voiding without difficulty Ext: warm, pulses intact Pertinent Results: ___ 06:07PM ___ PTT-30.0 ___ ___ 06:07PM PLT SMR-LOW PLT COUNT-124* ___ 06:07PM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-OCCASIONAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL ___ 06:07PM NEUTS-62 BANDS-0 ___ MONOS-13 EOS-3 BASOS-0 ___ MYELOS-0 AbsNeut-4.46 AbsLymp-1.58 AbsMono-0.94* AbsEos-0.22 AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 06:07PM WBC-7.2# RBC-4.48* HGB-13.8 HCT-39.2* MCV-88 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.2 RDW-15.9* RDWSD-48.9* ___ 06:07PM ALBUMIN-4.8 CALCIUM-9.7 PHOSPHATE-4.1 MAGNESIUM-2.0 ___ 06:07PM LIPASE-121* ___ 06:07PM ALT(SGPT)-53* AST(SGOT)-57* ALK PHOS-148* TOT BILI-0.5 ___ 06:07PM GLUCOSE-119* UREA N-22* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.3 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-18 ___ 06:13PM LACTATE-1.9 ___ 11:00PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG Brief Hospital Course: Mr ___ presented to ___ with parastomal hernia on ___ s/p reduction at bedside. He tolerated the procedure well without complications. An imaging study of his rectum revealed no leakage. His stoma showed no signs of intussusception after prolapse reduction, with good output and function. After a brief and uneventful stay in the hospital, he was discharged home on ___. At discharge, he was tolerating a regular diet, passing flatus, functioning ielostomy, voiding, and ambulating independently. He was seen by stoma/ostomy nurses for teaching and education prior to discharge. He will follow-up in the clinic in ___ weeks. This information was communicated to the patient directly prior to discharge. Include in Brief Hospital Course for Every Patient and check of boxes that apply: Post-Surgical Complications During Inpatient Admission: [x] None Social Issues Causing a Delay in Discharge: [x] No social factors contributing in delay of discharge. Medications on Admission: capecitabine capecitabine 500 mg tablet 3 tablet(s) by mouth Q12H for 14 days with each cycle of ___ ___, ___ Tablet11 ___ entecavir entecavir 0.5 mg tablet 1 tablet(s) by mouth ___ Renewed___, ___ Tablet11 ___ ondansetron HCl ondansetron HCl 8 mg tablet 1 tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours as needed for low grade ___ ___, ___ Tablet11 ___ prochlorperazine maleate [Compazine] Compazine 10 mg tablet 1 tablet(s) by mouth four times a day as needed for low grade ___ ___, ___ Tablet11 ___ Sort by Drug Class Discharge Medications: 1. Entecavir 0.5 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: parastoma hernia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: ___ have a ileostomy. The most common complication from a new ileostomy placement is dehydration. The output from the stoma is stool from the small intestine and the water content is very high. The stool is no longer passing through the large intestine which is where the water from the stool is reabsorbed into the body and the stool becomes formed. ___ must measure your ileostomy output for the next few weeks. The output from the stoma should not be more than 1200cc or less than 500cc. If ___ find that your output has become too much or too little, please call the office for advice. The office nurse or nurse practitioner can recommend medications to increase or slow the ileostomy output. Keep yourself well hydrated, if ___ notice your ileostomy output increasing, take in more electrolyte drink such as Gatorade. Please monitor yourself for signs and symptoms of dehydration including: dizziness (especially upon standing), weakness, dry mouth, headache, or fatigue. If ___ notice these symptoms please call the office or return to the emergency room for evaluation if these symptoms are severe. ___ may eat a regular diet with your new ileostomy. However it is a good idea to avoid fatty or spicy foods and follow diet suggestions made to ___ by the ostomy nurses. Please monitor the appearance of the ostomy and stoma and care for it as instructed by the wound/ostomy nurses. ___ stoma (intestine that protrudes outside of your abdomen) should be beefy red or pink, it may ooze small amounts of blood at times when touched and this should subside with time. The skin around the ostomy site should be kept clean and intact. Monitor the skin around the stoma for bulging or signs of infection listed above. Please care for the ostomy as ___ have been instructed by the wound/ostomy nurses. ___ will be able to make an appointment with the ostomy nurse in the clinic 7 days after surgery. ___ will have a visiting nurse at home for the next few weeks helping to monitor your ostomy until ___ are comfortable caring for it on your own. Followup Instructions: ___
10551570-DS-14
10,551,570
29,142,147
DS
14
2131-11-18 00:00:00
2131-11-18 16:14:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: ? Endocarditis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ yo F PMH with h/o active IV heroin use presenting complaining of rash since ___ as well as chills and intermittent chest pain, nonexertional for one week. Denies sob. Her chest pains last for seconds prior to dissipating. She first developed the rash around ___ and it started out as blisters. She was concerned that it was MRSA which she had before which was treated as o/p with oral antibiotics. She went to an urgent care where she was told that she had MRSA and was given a week of clindamycin. She continued to develop new lesions which turned into painful erythematous ulcers. She felt feverish in this time but never took her temperature. She has lost 40 lbs in the past two months. She developed diffuse muscle pain and chills and feels very fatigued. She last took IV heroin yesterday- 1 gm. No foreign travel. She has dogs but no other pets. She has episodes of emesis 3x per week, sometimes bilious but never with blood. In ER: (Triage Vitals: 7 | 97.3 |150 | 133/68 | 22 94% RA ) Meds Given: vancomycin Fluids given: 1L Radiology Studies:CXR consults called: none Past Medical History: Long QTC syndrome s/p SQ link monitoring system placement Social History: ___ Family History: Mother with ___ Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: ============== Vitals: 98.0 PO 105 / 65 101 18 96 RA CONS: NAD, comfortable appearing HEENT: ncat anicteric MMM CV: s1s2 rrr soft flow murmur RESP: b/l ae no w/c/r GI: +bs, soft, NT, ND, no guarding or rebound back: GU:no CVAT MSK:No spinal tenderness, no clear joint effusions or tenderness no c/c/e 2+pulses SKIN: diffuse groups of erythematous ulcers all over her body including torso, back, L inner thigh, R armpit, stomach. All are crusted over and not oozing. Mechanic hands and ? ___ lesions at her fingers NEURO: face symmetric speech fluent PSYCH: calm, cooperative LAD: No cervical LAD =============== Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ============== ___ 10:25PM COMMENTS-GREEN ___ 10:25PM LACTATE-1.4 ___ 10:20PM GLUCOSE-108* UREA N-8 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-19 ___ 10:20PM estGFR-Using this ___ 10:20PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG ___ 10:20PM WBC-6.9 RBC-5.14 HGB-13.4 HCT-40.9 MCV-80* MCH-26.1 MCHC-32.8 RDW-13.0 RDWSD-37.2 ___ 10:20PM NEUTS-52.9 ___ MONOS-12.7 EOS-2.5 BASOS-0.4 IM ___ AbsNeut-3.65 AbsLymp-2.17 AbsMono-0.88* AbsEos-0.17 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 10:20PM PLT COUNT-317 DISCHARGE LABS: =============== MICRO: ===== Blood culture ___ x3: pending but NGTD IMAGING: ======== CXR ___: The cardiomediastinal contours are within normal limits. The bilateral hila are unremarkable. The lungs are clear without focal consolidation. There is no evidence of pulmonary vascular congestion. There is no pneumothorax or pleural effusion. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. TTE ___: The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic valve abscess is seen. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. No mitral valve abscess is seen. No mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: No echocardiographic evidence of endocarditis or pathologic flow. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. ___ 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-5.2 RBC-4.24 Hgb-11.2 Hct-34.5 MCV-81* MCH-26.4 MCHC-32.5 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-38.4 Plt ___ ___:00AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-4* Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-28 AnGap-10 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Mg-2.1 ___ 07:35AM BLOOD HBsAg-Negative ___ 07:00AM BLOOD CRP-36.4* ___ 10:20PM BLOOD CRP-48.8* ___ 07:35AM BLOOD HIV Ab-Negative ___ 10:20PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a ___ year old female with h/o active IV drug use who presents with subjective fevers, weight loss, and rash # Subjective fevers/weight loss/myalgias: Unclear cause of symptoms, but given history of IVDU c/f underlying infectious process such as endocarditis vs. transient bacteremia. TTE done on ___ negative for vegetations or abscesses. HIV and hepatitis serologies negative. She was monitored for fevers while admitted and did not have any fever or leukocytosis. # Rash: pt presenting with scattered ulcerating bleeding rash as noted above. Seen by dermatology who felt that this is likely c/w self-inflicted etiology exacerbated by likely itchiness from opiate use. She was started on Muprocin cream followed by duoderm or mepilex border to areas of erosion. # IVDU: ___ reported active use. She was started on low dose methadone for withdrawal symptoms. She was also seen by ___ who helped provide her with resources for ongoing sobriety. Pt stated that she has a plan to take her already prescribed suboxone that is in the possession of her mother to manage cravings if they develop after discharge. She stated her goal was to not take any suboxone or methadone and to be free from medications and drugs. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. Buprenorphine-Naloxone (8mg-2mg) 1 TAB SL DAILY resume your previously prescribed dose 2. Mupirocin Ointment 2% 1 Appl TP BID RX *mupirocin 2 % 1 application twice a day Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: IV drug abuse skin rash Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with fever and a skin rash. You were evaluated for infection and we did not find any suggestion of infection at this time. The dermatologists evaluated your skin and recommended a topical treatment. You were evaluated by the social worker to help give you resources in order to help with getting sober. Please continue to avoid drug use/abuse as this can lead to infection and death amongst other things. We wish you luck! Followup Instructions: ___
10551762-DS-18
10,551,762
21,643,358
DS
18
2142-10-08 00:00:00
2142-10-16 08:02:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / ___ Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ man with a history of cardiomyopathy (EF ___, nonischemic) s/p BiV pacer ___ with improved EF to 30%, hypertension, who presents for evaluation of low back pain but was found in triage to be hypoxemic to 86% RA. He was seen in the emergency department on ___ with back pain after a fall at home; he was noted to have midline tenderness to palpation without any numbness, weakness, or bowel/bladder problems or other neurologic symptoms; he had an x-ray which showed compression fractures in the lumbar spine. He was given acetaminophen and Flexeril and discharged home. He states that he has had significant back pain unrelieved by the medications he was given and thus came back to the hospital. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: (-)Diabetes, (+)Dyslipidemia, (+)Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - CABG: None - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None - PACING/ICD: None - sCHF (LVEF ___ 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - Biventricular dilatation - Moderate to severe pulmonary HTN - Tonsilectomy - C5 disc herniation - Bilareral hip replacements. - H/o Alcohol abuse Social History: ___ Family History: Patient is adopted, but believes his biological mother may have had CAD. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: VS: ___ ___ Temp: 98.5 PO HR: 60 RR: 20 O2 sat: 97% O2 delivery: Ra GENERAL: NAD, lying comfortably in bed eating dinner, in no acute distress. HEENT: AT/NC, anicteric sclera, MMM NECK: supple, no LAD. JVP at 12cm CV: Rhythm regular, S1 and S2, with a ___ systolic ejection murmur at the lower left sternal border PULM: Diminished at bases bilaterally with faint crackles. GI: abdomen soft, nondistended, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: 1+ edema to mid thighs bilaterally. MSK: Mild tenderness to palpation over lumbar spine. NEURO: Strength and sensation intact in ___ LEs. Strength ___ bilaterally limited slightly by pain. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 06:45PM BLOOD WBC-12.9* RBC-4.48* Hgb-11.4* Hct-38.9* MCV-87 MCH-25.4* MCHC-29.3* RDW-16.9* RDWSD-53.9* Plt ___ ___ 06:45PM BLOOD Neuts-86.9* Lymphs-5.2* Monos-6.7 Eos-0.1* Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-11.22* AbsLymp-0.67* AbsMono-0.87* AbsEos-0.01* AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 06:45PM BLOOD ___ PTT-38.6* ___ ___ 06:45PM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-30* Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-5.2 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-11 ___ 06:45PM BLOOD TotProt-7.1 Albumin-3.7 Globuln-3.4 Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.0 Iron-36* ___ 06:45PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 ___ ___ 06:45PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.03* ___ 06:45PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-51 ___ 06:45PM BLOOD calTIBC-450 Ferritn-27* TRF-346 ___ 06:45PM BLOOD PEP-NO SPECIFI FreeKap-42.7* FreeLam-23.6 Fr K/L-1.81* IMAGING: CHEST XRAY ___: Right pleural effusion, with a loculated appearance with subjacent consolidation which could represent atelectasis and/or pneumonia. Cardiomegaly with hilar congestion. DISCHARGE LABS: Brief Hospital Course: ___ man with a history of cardiomyopathy (EF ___, nonischemic) s/p BiV pacer ___ with improved EF to 30%, hypertension, who presents for evaluation of low back pain but was found in triage to be hypoxemic to 86% RA. In the hospital, his chest xray was notable for right pleural effusion with a consolidation suggestive of pneumonia and cardiomegaly with hilar congestion. He was thought to have CAP and started on Ceftriaxone and Azithromycin. He was volume overloaded on exam (JVP to the angle of the mandible, ___ lower extremity edema), and it was presumed that his infection was the trigger of his acute on chronic HFrEF and hypoxemic respiratory failure. ACUTE ISSUES: #Hypoxemic respiratory failure #Acute on chronic HFrEF #Community acquired PNA: Likely multifactorial with mild HF exacerbation as well as underlying PNA. Observed cough during interview with mild leukocytosis and CXR fairly convincing for underlying PNA. Treated with CTX and Azithro. For HF exacerbation, likely triggered by infection. Low concern for ischemia given lack of sx or EKG changes. Received IV Lasix and was put on a Lasix drip. BID Lasix 120mg. - CTX - Azithromycin - Diuresed with 120IV Lasix, Lasix gtt - Daily weights - Is and Os - TTE: xxxxx - PRELOAD: Diuresis as above - AFTERLOAD: Lisinopril 20mg PO daily - NHBK: Fractionate home to 25mg PO tartrate Q6 (not holding given mild HF exacerbation) # back pain s/p fall: Known compression fracture. Pain well controlled with lidocaine patch and Tylenol. No red flag sx for cord compression currently. - Tylenol standing 1G Q8 - Lidocaine patch #Normocytic anemia: Slightly below baseline with no signs of active bleeding at this time, negative guiac in ED. Iron studies suggestive of iron deficiency anemia. - Iron PO #Proteinuria: No history of diabetes, rhematologic disease or malignancy to explain proteinuria. Few RBCs on UA as well. Concern for potential MM with normocytic anemia, recent fracture, and proteinuria (although Cr seems to be ok). - SPEP, serum free light chains: xxxxx CHRONIC ISSUES: #Atrial fibrillation: -Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO/NG Q6H -Dabigatran Etexilate 150 mg PO BID #Hypertension: Continue home ACE, BB - Lisinopril 20 mg PO/NG DAILY TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Dabigatran Etexilate 150 mg PO BID 2. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 3. Torsemide 80 mg PO DAILY 4. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 5. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Systolic heart failure exacerbation Community Acquired pneumonia Presumed COPD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, WHY WERE YOU IN THE HOSPITAL? You came in with back pain after a recent fall and were found to have a low oxygen saturation and fluid in your legs. WHAT HAPPENED IN THE HOSPITAL? You were found to have pneumonia and were treated with IV antibiotics. This infection likely caused your heart to not pump as effectively, causing buildup of fluid in your lungs and body. You were given medications to help you urinate to remove the excess fluid. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? You should follow-up with your doctor. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Thank you! We wish you the very best! Sincerely, ___ Dear Mr. ___, Followup Instructions: ___
10551762-DS-19
10,551,762
26,213,658
DS
19
2143-08-03 00:00:00
2143-08-06 11:11:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Darvon Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Scrotal Swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year-old man with HFrEF, now recovered ___ nonischemic cardiomyopathy with BiV pacer ___, COPD on 2L home O2, HTN who presents with scrotal swelling. Patient was in his usual state of health until: ___, 1 week PTA: Running to get front door when he tripped on a wire and fell, landing on his L flank and hit his head. No LOC. No blurry vision. No LH beforehand. ___, 4 days PTA: Noticed swelling of his scrotum. No redness or pain. Urinating w/o difficulty ___, 2 days PTA: Began having difficulty urinating, only small dribbles coming out and lots of leaking. No dysuria. ___: Presented to ED due to inability to see penis and inability to urinate more than just drops. ED Initial Vitals: T 97.4, HR 76, BP 168/99, RR 16, O2 91%2L. Taking diuretics as prescribed, has not missed any doses. No cough. No fever, URI complaints. Foley placed. Gave 80mg IV Lasix On the floor, he reports that his legs are somewhat swollen. Denies any changes in medication. Has been eating a lot more fast food lately. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: (-)Diabetes, (+)Dyslipidemia, (+)Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - CABG: None - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None - PACING/ICD: None - sCHF (LVEF ___ 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - Biventricular dilatation - Moderate to severe pulmonary HTN - Tonsilectomy - C5 disc herniation - Bilareral hip replacements. - H/o Alcohol abuse Social History: ___ Family History: unknown as he is adopted. Physical Exam: Admission: VS: T 97.4, BP 162/79, HR 64, RR 19, O2 96%3L GENERAL: Well-appearing man, NAD HEENT: Normocephalic atraumatic. Sclera anicteric. PERRL. EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink. No pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple. JVP 14 CARDIAC: Normal rate, regular rhythm. Normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. No thrills or lifts. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities or tenderness. Respiration is unlabored with no accessory muscle use. No crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender, non-distended. No hepatomegaly. No splenomegaly. No pitting edema of abdomen. GU: Scrotum massively edematous, foley in place. EXTREMITIES: Warm, well perfused; mildly cool peripherally but warm thighs. Pitting edema to thighs. SKIN: No significant skin lesions or rashes. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric. Discharge: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 351) Temp: 97.3 (Tm 98.5), BP: 127/66 (60-127/40-66), HR: 76 (61-76), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 92% (91-99), O2 delivery: 2L, Wt: 155.2 lb/70.4 kg Weight yesterday: ~157 Fluid Balance:-740 cc GEN: NAD. NECK: JVP to jaw at 30 degrees iso severe TR PULM: CTAB BACK: No sacral edema EXT: Warm, well perfused. trace ___ edema. Lateral aspect of left shin with ~___rythematous patch with central healing ulceration. Slightly warm to palpation. No pain to palpation. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: ___ 11:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-4.32* Hgb-10.6* Hct-38.9* MCV-90 MCH-24.5* MCHC-27.2* RDW-18.0* RDWSD-58.6* Plt ___ ___ 11:00AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-26* Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-4.7 Cl-98 HCO3-31 AnGap-10 ___ 07:22AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-4.0 Mg-1.8 Discharge Labs: ___ 06:33AM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-4.32* Hgb-10.7* Hct-38.6* MCV-89 MCH-24.8* MCHC-27.7* RDW-17.6* RDWSD-57.1* Plt ___ ___ 06:33AM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-41* Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-5.2 Cl-97 HCO3-29 AnGap-10 ___ 06:33AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-2.9 Mg-2.3 Studies: CT Head 1. No acute intracranial process. 2. Stable chronic small vessel ischemic disease and involutional changes. Scrotal US 1. Limited study in the setting of extensive bilateral scrotal edema. 2. Lack of continuous forward diastolic flow is seen in the right intratesticular arterial waveforms, likely technical due to extensive overlying scrotal edema. Otherwise, normal color flow and echotexture within both testes. 3. Small bilateral hydroceles, unchanged. CXR 1. Mild pulmonary edema with small left pleural effusion, new in the interval, and unchanged loculated right pleural effusion with calcified fibrothorax. 2. Severe enlargement of the cardiac silhouette size, increased from prior, potentially due to lower lung volumes, though a pericardial effusion is not excluded. 3. Patchy opacities in lung bases may reflect atelectasis, though infection or aspiration is not excluded. ECHO The left atrial volume index is SEVERELY increased. The right atrium is markedly enlarged. There is no evidence for an atrial septal defect by 2D/color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is >15mmHg. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with a small cavity. There is normal regional and global left ventricular systolic function. Overall left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic. The visually estimated left ventricular ejection fraction is 80%. There is no resting left ventricular outflow tract gradient. Moderately dilated right ventricular cavity with SEVERE global free wall hypokinesis. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is depressed. Intrinsic right ventricular systolic function is likely lower due to the severity of tricuspid regurgitation. There is abnormal interventricular septal motion c/w right ventricular pressure and volume overload. The aortic sinus diameter is normal for gender with normal ascending aorta diameter for gender. The aortic arch diameter is normal with a mildly dilated descending aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets appear structurally normal with no mitral valve prolapse. There is an eccentric, inferolateral directed jet of mild [1+] mitral regurgitation. Due to the Coanda effect, the severity of mitral regurgitation could be UNDERestimated. The pulmonic valve leaflets are normal. There is mild pulmonic regurgitation. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. There is SEVERE [4+] tricuspid regurgitation. Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of tricuspid regurgitation may be UNDERestimated. There is SEVERE pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be UNDERestimated. There is a small pericardial effusion. There are no 2D or Doppler echocardiographic evidence of tamponade. In the presence of pulmonary artery hypertension, typical echocardiographic findings of tamponade physiology may be absent. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year-old man with HFpEF, now recovered ___ nonischemic cardiomyopathy with BiV pacer ___, COPD on 2L home O2, HTN who presented with scrotal edema, found to have acute heart failure exacerbation. He was started on IV Lasix, ultimately with drip as high as 10 mg/hr, and diuresed to a dry weight of 70.4 kg (155.2 lb). Course was complicated by metabolic alkalosis, hypotension and ___ secondary to overdiuresis but this improved by the time he was discharged. He will be discharged on an oral diuretic regimen of 20 mg torsemide with several home medications held with plan to reinitiate at adjusted doses in outpatient setting. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ====================== [ ] Likely was not taking prescribed diuretics (had been prescribed 80mg torsemide daily). Reduced diuretic dose to 20 mg PO torsemide on discharge. Patient's weights will need to be followed closely and diuretic dose adjusted as needed. [ ] Was last seen by cardiology in ___. Previously followed by ___. F/u was arranged with HF NP and Dr. ___ the most recent note from Dr. ___ suggested f/u with Dr. ___ at the time of discharge. [ ] Consider right heart cath for further workup of pulmonary hypertension now that he is euvolemic. The patient did not want to stay in the hospital for further procedures [ ] Aldactone held at discharge due to episodes of hypotension, please resume as an outpatient if BPs stable at follow-up visit. [ ] Lisinopril stopped prior to discharge due to hypotension. Was tolerating it well on admission so please reinitiate at low dose with uptitration as tolerated. Would favor adding back lisinopril before aldactone. [ ] Patient's metoprolol succinate decreased from 100 mg to 50 mg at discharge given concern that metoprolol contributing to hypotension, severe tricuspid regurgitation, and right heart dysfunction. Patient with biventricular pacing, will need to evaluate for degree BiV pacing percentage in outpatient device clinic given recent reduction of dose. Remote transmission was arranged with the device clinic for ___ [ ] Patient given script for shower chair. Please ensure that he is able to get this as an outpatient [ ] ASA held at discharge given no CAD seen on last coronary angiogram. [ ] Patient instructed to do daily weights at home. Discharge weight: 70.4 kg (155.2 lb) Discharge Cr: 0.9 Discharge diuretics: torsemide 20 mg PO daily # CODE STATUS: Full, confirmed # CONTACT: Cousin ___ (___) ACTIVE ISSUES: ============= # Acute on Chronic HFpEF with recovered LVEF TTE with hyperdynamic systolic function and worsened TR and dilated right ventricular cavity with SEVERE global free wall hypokinesis. Exacerbation was felt to be secondary to medication non-compliance as his pharmacy reports that he last filled his torsemide in ___ for an 84 day supply. He endorses medication compliance however. He was started on IV Lasix, ultimately with drip as high as 10 mg/hr, and diuresed to a dry weight of 70.4 kg (from admission weight of 86.3kg) , and Cr of 0.9. For the majority of his hospitalization he was continued on home regimen of Lisinopril 20mg qd Metoprolol Succinate 100mg qd; Spironolactone 50mg qd but in the setting of hypotension his lisinopril and aldactone were held. Metoprolol succinate dosage was decreased on discharge given concern that it metoprolol was contributing to patient's hypotension, severe TR and RH dysfunction with plan for close follow up in device clinic to evaluate for percentage BiV pacing. ___. Likely secondary to overdiuresis. Improved with holding diuretic and gentle hydration (500cc IVF). Cr 0.9 on discharge. #Hypotension, secondary to hypovolemia in the setting of overdiuresis. Patient was asymptomatic but BPs were as low as ___. Improved with 500cc of IVF and holding diuretic. Medication adjustments as above. #Metabolic alkalosis, Bicarb climbed to 41 in the setting of aggressive diuresis. Bicarb improved to normal with acetazolamide. #Severe pulmonary HTN. Found on ECHO. Would benefit from RHC once euvolemic. Declined during this hospitalization. # Atrial Fibrillation. Continued home dabigatran and metoprolol. Metoprolol dose reduced from 100 mg to 50 mg on discharge as above. Rates were well controlled during hospitalization. # COPD. Held home umeclidinium-vilanterol as nonforumlary, but resumed at discharge. He did have significant wheezing on exam during his hospitalization and was treated with PRN nebulizer treatments. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 2. umeclidinium-vilanterol 62.5-25 mcg/actuation inhalation DAILY 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 4. Dabigatran Etexilate 150 mg PO BID 5. Torsemide 80 mg PO DAILY 6. Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY 7. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 8. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation inhalation Q4H dyspnea Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 2. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY 3. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation inhalation Q4H dyspnea 4. Dabigatran Etexilate 150 mg PO BID 5. umeclidinium-vilanterol 62.5-25 mcg/actuation inhalation DAILY 6. HELD- Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Lisinopril until your PCP says to 7. HELD- Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Spironolactone until your PCP says to reinitiate 8.shower chair ICD10: W19.XXXA fall ___ 13 months Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses ====================== Acute on chronic HFpEF with recovered LVEF Scrotal edema Acute kidney injury Metabolic alkalosis Hypotension secondary to hypovolemia Secondary diagnoses ==================== Hypertension COPD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure caring of you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted to the hospital because you had too much fluid in your body. WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - We gave you a medication called lasix through the IV to remove the excess fluid from your body. You lost 35 pounds of water while you were here. - You had a little bit of kidney injury while you were here but that got better by the time you left the hospital - Your blood pressures were very low after we removed all of the excess fluid but these improved after we changed around you medications WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments. - It's very important to take your torsemide every day at home so that you can prevent fluid build up - Weigh yourself every day and write down the weight on a piece of paper. If your weight goes up by more than 3 lbs in one day then call your doctor as you might need more of the torsemide. Bring a log of your weights to your follow-up appointments. - It's very important to follow a low salt diet at home to prevent fluid build up again. - We changed the doses of some of your medicines. Your doctor ___ increase them again with time. - We arranged for you to see a new cardiologist who specializes in congestive heart failure. Please see below for your appointments. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10551922-DS-13
10,551,922
22,048,759
DS
13
2188-09-11 00:00:00
2188-09-15 09:42:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: fatigue Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ with no significant PMHx presented to the ___ clinic for evaluation of pancytopenia on ___ and was found to have pancytopenia and peripheral smear findings concerning for likely acute promeylocytic leukemia in setting of low fibrinogen. She was referred to Hematology/Oncology by her primary care physician after two CBCs ___ and ___ showed pancytopenia. The CBC was done as part of an evaluation for "tired legs" while climbing stairs for 2 months time. She felt well until ___ when she began having heavy, irregular menses characterized by prolonged bleeding for 7 to 10 days. She also noted that she felt sweaty and hot at night (no true temps) intermittently at home over the past several weeks-months but attributed this to getting older/possibly menopause. Endorses bruising more easily in this time period as well. But otherwise no e/o bleeding or bruising. Currently she reports having intermittent diarrhea due to what she thinks is from yogurt consumption and that she may be lactose intolerance. Diarrhea is nonbloody. No melena. NO cough, SOB, sore throat, rhinorrhea, headaches, diplopia. ED COURSE: T 98.1 HR 78 BP 147/72 --> 107/78 RR 20 100%RA Labs with WBC 500 ANC 140, Plts 66, Hct 26.1. UA with mod blood. INR 1.1. Fibrinogen 102. Uric acid 5.1. LDH 171. In the ED, she received: oral Retinoic Acid *NF* (tretinoin) 40 mg ___ 17:20). Review of Systems: No HA/rhinorrhea/fevers/rashes/abd pain/chest pain/dysuria/hematuria/melena all other 10 point ROS neg other than Per HPI On arrival to the floor she is calm and has no complaints. Past Medical History: None Social History: ___ Family History: No known FHx of hematologic disease. Aunt had breast cancer. Grandfather with another unknown cancer which developed in his ___. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98.4 122/76 89 16 99%RA Gen: Pleasant, calm HEENT: No conjunctival pallor. No icterus. MMM. OP clear. NECK: no JVD. no LAD CV: Normocardic, regular. Normal S1,S2. No MRG. LUNGS: No incr WOB. CTAB. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi. ABD: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. EXT: WWP. No ___ edema. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, doe shave small healing bruises over thighs and excoriation over forelegs but no blistering lesions or rashes NEURO: A&Ox3. DISCHARGE EXAM VS: 97.7 77-107 120/62 18 99% RA GEN: NAD, ambulating around room and unit HEENT: No JVD CV: RRR, S1 and S2, no m/r/g PULM: CTAB, no wheezes, crackles, rhonchi CHEST: Port-site on right upper chest mildly tender to palpation, no erythema or drainage ABD: BS+, soft, NT, ND EXT: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema NEURO: Grossly intact SKIN: Few small ecchymoses on bilateral ___ ___ Results: ==Admission Labs== ___ 11:16AM BLOOD WBC-0.5*# RBC-2.51*# Hgb-9.1*# Hct-26.1*# MCV-104*# MCH-36.3*# MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.0 RDWSD-51.8* Plt Ct-66*# ___ 11:16AM BLOOD Neuts-28* Bands-0 Lymphs-60* Monos-1* Eos-0 Baso-5* ___ Metas-1* Myelos-0 Promyel-0 Blasts-5* NRBC-1* Other-0 AbsNeut-0.14* AbsLymp-0.30* AbsMono-0.01* AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 11:16AM BLOOD Hypochr-OCCASIONAL Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-1+ Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-1+ Ovalocy-1+ Schisto-OCCASIONAL Burr-1+ MacroOv-OCCASIONAL Tear Dr-OCCASIONAL ___ 11:16AM BLOOD ___ PTT-28.2 ___ ___ 11:16AM BLOOD ___ ___ 11:16AM BLOOD UreaN-13 Creat-0.7 Na-139 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 ___ 11:16AM BLOOD TotProt-7.7 Albumin-4.9 Globuln-2.8 Calcium-10.6* Phos-3.3 Mg-2.1 UricAcd-5.1 Iron-242* ___ 11:16AM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-15 LD(LDH)-171 CK(CPK)-237* AlkPhos-72 TotBili-0.7 ___ 11:16AM BLOOD calTIBC-319 ___ Ferritn-416* TRF-245 ___ 11:16AM BLOOD 25VitD-26* ___ 11:16AM BLOOD HBsAg-Negative HBsAb-Positive HBcAb-Negative ___ 11:16AM BLOOD HCV Ab-Negative ___ 08:59PM BLOOD pH-7.41 Comment-GREEN TOP ___ 08:59PM BLOOD freeCa-1.11* DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-2.6* RBC-1.94* Hgb-7.1* Hct-21.4* MCV-110* MCH-36.6* MCHC-33.2 RDW-20.9* RDWSD-79.9* Plt ___ ___ 12:00AM BLOOD Neuts-60.3 ___ Monos-7.1 Eos-4.7 Baso-0.0 NRBC-1.2* Im ___ AbsNeut-1.54* AbsLymp-0.69* AbsMono-0.18* AbsEos-0.12 AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 12:00AM BLOOD ___ PTT-36.3 ___ ___ 12:00AM BLOOD ___ 12:40AM BLOOD QG6PD-9.1 ___ 12:40AM BLOOD Ret Aut-2.3* ___ 12:00AM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 ___ 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-208* AST-85* LD(LDH)-183 AlkPhos-53 TotBili-0.3 ___ 12:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.1 ___ 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-19 LD(LDH)-248 AlkPhos-71 TotBili-0.2 IMAGING ======= CXR ___ PA and LAT No acute abnormality TTE ___ IMPRESSION: Preserved biventricular regional/global systolic function. Mild-moderate tricuspid regurgitation with mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Liver and gallbladder U/S ___ Normal abdominal ultrasound Unilateral upper extremity veins U/S IMPRESSION: Acute DVT noted at the basilic vein extending over a distance of 3 to 4 cm as detailed above. MICROBIOLOGY ============ C. diff assay ___: negative BCx ___ x2: negative, final Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF SUMMARY ============= Ms. ___ is a ___ female with no significant past medical history who presented to ___ clinic for evaluation of pancytopenia and fatigue who was found to have acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML). She was started on ATRA, arsenic, and prednisone per the ___ ___ protocol. Her ATRA and arsenic were stopped for a few days and then reintroduced at 50% doses for a few days due to LFT elevations. Both agents were returned to full dose and she tolerated them well. Her course was also complicated by a right arm DVT associated with a PICC line. The PICC was removed and a port-a-cath was placed. She started on enoxaparin (1.5 mg/kg SQ daily) and will likely need anticoagulation for three months. She was also treated with vancomycin for possible superimposed cellulitis however this was discontinued due to low suspicion for infection. ACUTE ISSUES ============ # APML - The pt presented after a clinic visit to evaluate pancytopenia with a bone marrow biopsy suggestive of APML. The decision was made to treat per ___ et al. ___ ___ with ATRA/arsenic trioxide/prednisone. Pt got first dose of ATRA in ED on ___ and second dose ___ on the floor. She also got 2 U cryoprecipitate on admission. Her first dose of arsenic was on ___. Day 1 of treatment was therefore declared ___. On ___, given her LFTs, ATRA was held ___ - ___ (D12-19). Given that her LFTs remained elevated, ATO was held ___ - ___ (D16-19). On ___ both ATRA and ATO were restarted at 50% dosages according to the ___ ___ protocol. She was transitioned to full dose ATO on ___ (D21). Prior to completing her cycle, her LFTs began to increase again, however her T.bili remained normal. The decision was made to complete her cycle without stopping her medications given that she was nearly finished. She also got daily ECGs, as arsenic can prolong the QTc. She tolerated treatment well without evidence of maturation syndrome. She received prophylaxis. # RUE DVT: On ___, her RUE was found to be erythematous and edemadous at the site of her PICC line. Her PICC line was removed and a right chest Port-A-Cath was placed. She had a RUE US with Doppler that demonstrated a RUE DVT. She was started on therapeutic enoxaparin (55 mg SC BID) on ___. She was also started on empiric vancomycin on ___ to cover for possible RUE cellulitis. After several days of vancomycin therapy, it was felt that she did not have an infection so this was discontinued. She was discharged on enoxaparin 1.5 mg/kg SQ daily with instructions to complete a 3-month course. # Transaminitis: Pt found to have LFT elevations on ___. This was felt to be due to medications. Fluconazole was stopped and micafungin was started, and then given that LFTs remained elevated micafungin was stopped. This did not result in resolution of her transaminits, so ATRA/ATO were held as described above. She had a RUQ US that was normal. Her ATRA/ATO was restarted as above, and she experienced worsening LFTs on ___ but these mediations were not stopped given that she only had two more days of her cycle. Transitional Issues: ==================== -Pt started on enoxaparin on ___ for treatment of RUE DVT and will likely require anticoagulation for three months -Patient will need to complete a 9-day prednisone taper Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Centrum Complete (multivitamin-iron-folic acid) ___ mg-mcg oral DAILY 2. Cranberry Concentrate (cranberry conc-ascorbic acid;<br>cranberry extract) oral DAILY 3. Calcarb 600 With Vitamin D (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 600 mg(1,500mg) -200 unit oral DAILY 4. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 5. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Tretinoin (ATRA-All Transretinoic Acid) 40 mg PO QPM ) ( ) RX *tretinoin (chemotherapy) 10 mg 3 capsules (30 mg) by mouth qam, and 4 capsules (40 mg) po qpm Disp #*210 Capsule Refills:*0 2. Enoxaparin Sodium 80 mg SC DAILY RX *enoxaparin 80 mg/0.8 mL 80 mg SQ once daily Disp #*30 Syringe Refills:*0 3. Acyclovir 400 mg PO TID RX *acyclovir 400 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Atovaquone Suspension 1500 mg PO DAILY RX *atovaquone [Mepron] 750 mg/5 mL 1500 mg by mouth daily Disp ___ Milliliter Milliliter Refills:*0 5. PredniSONE 10 mg PO DAILY RX *prednisone 5 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth for one day, then 1 t daily for 3 days, then ___ t daily for 3 days, then stop Disp #*7 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Calcarb 600 With Vitamin D (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 600 mg(1,500mg) -200 unit oral DAILY 7. Centrum Complete (multivitamin-iron-folic acid) ___ mg-mcg oral DAILY 8. Cranberry Concentrate (cranberry conc-ascorbic acid;<br>cranberry extract) 1 tablet ORAL DAILY 9. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 10. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 11. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID RX *ranitidine HCl [Acid Control (ranitidine)] 150 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*20 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APML) Right Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombus (PICC associated) Right Upper Extremity Cellulitis Secondary Diagnoses: Pancytopenia Transaminitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You were admitted with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML). You were treated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic. You also received prednisone (a steroid), which you will be tapering at home. Your treatment was briefly interrupted because of your liver tests, but therapy was resumed at full dose. You also had a blood clot in your right arm near your PICC line. The PICC line was removed and a Port-A-Cath was placed. You were also started on enoxaparin (Lovenox) to treat the clot and will continue to use this once daily for three months. Please continue to take your ATRA as instructed and come to all of your appointments. Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10552385-DS-13
10,552,385
23,156,605
DS
13
2164-04-01 00:00:00
2164-04-01 17:17:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Percocet / Ultram Attending: ___ Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None attach Pertinent Results: Admission Labs ----------------- ___ 06:03PM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-4.44 Hgb-12.5 Hct-39.8 MCV-90 MCH-28.2 MCHC-31.4* RDW-13.0 RDWSD-42.9 Plt ___ ___ 06:03PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:03PM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-9 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-4.4 Cl-102 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 ___ 06:03PM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-18 AlkPhos-107* TotBili-0.3 ___ 06:03PM BLOOD Albumin-4.7 ___ 08:15AM BLOOD TSH-5.0* ___ 08:15AM BLOOD Free T4-1.1 ___ 09:20PM URINE Blood-LG* Nitrite-NEG Protein-20* Glucose-NEG Ketone-10* Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NORMAL pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG Discharge Labs ----------------- ___ 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-4.6 RBC-3.68* Hgb-10.5* Hct-32.7* MCV-89 MCH-28.5 MCHC-32.1 RDW-13.1 RDWSD-42.5 Plt ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-6 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-11 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD ALT-11 AST-15 AlkPhos-84 TotBili-0.2 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.9 Mg-2.0 ___ 04:06PM URINE Blood-SM* Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NORMAL pH-7.5 Leuks-NEG Imaging ----------- CT PELVIS WITH CONTRAST IMPRESSION: 1. No acute findings in the pelvis. 2. Normal CT appearance of the right and left ovaries. 3. Sigmoid colonic diverticulosis. TVUS IMPRESSION: Normal uterus and right ovary. The left ovary is not identified. Brief Hospital Course: ___ is a ___ year old female with a pmhx of ___'s thyroiditis, migraines, asthma and anxiety who presented to the ED for evaluation of 5 days of lower abdominal/pelvic pain of unclear etiology with an unremarkable CT of the pelvis and TVUS but likely secondary to Mittelschmerz. We controlled her symptoms and discharged her once she was able to tolerate a PO diet. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== [ ] She may benefit for consideration of OCP/IUD to help prevent painful periods which should further be discussed during future outpatient appointments [ ] Please check a repeat TSH/free T4 during her next follow up appointment ACUTE ISSUES: ============= #Lower abdominal/pelvic pain #Dysmenorrhea She presented with persistent abdominal/pelvic pain with unremarkable workup including CT abdomen/pelvis, TVUS at ___ and overall normal labs upon admission here with no leukocytosis, normal LFT's, lipase, pregnancy test and a relatively normal TVUS and pelvic exam making any acute process unlikely. Given that her left ovary was not visualized on the TVUS we repeated a CT of the pelvis which showed normal appearance of the right and left ovaries with no acute processes in the pelvis. Her association of pain with mensuration is likely ___ Mittelschmerz vs. ruptured ovarian cyst vs. endometriosis/adenomysosis/fibroid uterus. We controlled her symptoms wand discharged her once she once she was able to tolerate a PO diet. [ ] She may benefit for consideration of OCP/IUD to help prevent painful periods which should further be discussed during future outpatient appointments. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== #Hashimito's Thyroiditis Her TSH/T4 was checked with a TSH value of 5.0 and a free T4 of 1.1. She did report not taking her thyroid medications during the days preceding her hospitalization due to her nausea. Continued home levothyroxine [ ] Please check a repeat TSH/free T4 during her next follow up appointment #Aniety She reports taking Benadryl at home for anxiety attacks. She required no Benadryl during her stay here. We also started her on Ramelteon to help with insomnia while in the hospital. #Migraines She reports a history of very infrequent migraines and takes OTC migraine medictions when experiencing one. She reported no migraines during her stay here. CORE MEASURES ============= #CODE: Full code, presumed. #CONTACT: ___ ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY 2. SUMAtriptan succinate 50 mg oral DAILY:PRN 3. ProAir HFA (albuterol sulfate) 90 mcg/actuation inhalation Q6H:PRN SOB 4. DiphenhydrAMINE 12.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN Anxiety Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO BID PRN Pain - Mild/Fever Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity RX *acetaminophen [Acetaminophen Extra Strength] 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth BID PRN Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Ibuprofen 400 mg PO BID PRN Pain - Mild RX *ibuprofen [IBU] 400 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth BID PRN Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN Nausea/Vomiting - First Line Duration: 7 Days Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity RX *ondansetron 4 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Q8H PRN Disp #*21 Tablet Refills:*0 4. DiphenhydrAMINE 12.5 mg PO DAILY:PRN Anxiety 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY 6. ProAir HFA (albuterol sulfate) 90 mcg/actuation inhalation Q6H:PRN SOB 7. SUMAtriptan succinate 50 mg oral DAILY:PRN Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary ---------- Intractable Abdominal Pain Secondary ---------- Anxiety Migraines ___'s Thyroiditis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? =================================== - You were admitted to the hospital because you had severe abdominal pain and were not eating or drinking secondary to the pain. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? ========================================== - While you were in the hospital we ran a number of lab and imaging tests which did not explain the cause of your abdominal pain. We also gave you medications to help control your pain and nausea and made sure you were able to tolerate a diet. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? ============================================ - Please continue to take all your medications and follow up with your doctors at your ___ appointments. We wish you all the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10552928-DS-21
10,552,928
23,925,782
DS
21
2137-01-16 00:00:00
2137-01-16 11:13:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Allergies/ADRs on File Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: found down, unresponsive. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a ___ year old male that was found down by friends with positive alcohol level. He is unable to recall the event but there is a questionable history of assault. GCS was initally 7 in the ED. He was intubated initally for airway protection. Past Medical History: none Social History: ___ Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Vitals: temp 97.5, HR 84, BP 134/71, RR18 100% Room air Gen: NAD, AOX3 HEENT: Missing right anterior maxillary incisor, small ecchymosis over nasal bridge CV: RRR, no chest wall tenderness Resp: CTAB Abd: soft NTND, pelvis stable Ext: Atraumatic, spontaneous movement in all extremities. ___ strength. Pertinent Results: CT face: Non-displaced fracture of the right nasal bone. Absent right maxillary incisor tooth. CT head: No acute intracranial process. Ct c-spine: No acute fracture or traumatic malalignment. Trauma CXR and pelvis: 1. Standard positions of the endotracheal and orogastric tubes.2. No acute traumatic injury within the chest or pelvis. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ was admitted to the trauma ICU for management of his injuries. He was initially intubated in the ED for airway protection. He was subsequently extubated on ___ after imaging showed only a displaced front tooth and non-displaced facial fracture. He was cognitive wise, back at his baseline. He had no respiratory, cardiovascular, GI, GU, or ID issues. He was discharged home from the trauma ICU after voiding, tolerating a regular diet, and being able to ambulate. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: none. Over the counter pain medication recommended. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Nondisplaced nasal fracture, Right maxillary incisior injury and displacement. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: ___, You were admitted to the ___ Deaconess ___ Service for management of your fall. Your workup was significant for a non-displaced nasal fracture and injury to your front tooth. These can be managed non-operatively. You should follow up outpatient with orthodontics (for your tooth) and plastic surgery (for your nose) if you are worried about cosmesis. You should manage your pain with over the counter pain medication. Tylenol and motrin are recommended. It was a pleasure taking care of you. We wish you well with your recovery. Followup Instructions: ___
10553084-DS-11
10,553,084
25,379,329
DS
11
2199-11-18 00:00:00
2199-11-19 20:59:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Sulfa(Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Diarrhea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___: Transesophageal Echocardiogram ___: ___ placement History of Present Illness: ___ w/ CKD IV, membranous glomerulonephritis, afib, mitral stenosis, HTN, former tobacco abuse, and new diagnosis of small cell lung ca on C1D9 etoposide, carboplatin, foaprepitant, and neulasta on C1D4, who presents w/ loose stools associated with low-grade fevers as high as 100 home. No abdominal pain. Denies any chest pain, shortness of breath. Has a baseline dry cough. No new rashes. She is unable to provide me much more history stating, "I just am tired of the diarrhea." Records from the chart indicate that her diarrhea started the day of or after her first cycle of chemotherapy. In the ED, VS 98.8 89 118/48 18 100% RA and was found to have a low grade fever of 100.1F and received: -- 18:05 IV CefePIME 2 g -- 18:14 IVF 1000 mL NS 1000 mL -- 18:36 IV Vancomycin 1000 mg REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: 10 point ROS reviewed in detail and negative except for what is mentioned above in HPI Past Medical History: Hypertension, essential, benign Hypothyroidism OSTEOARTHRITIS - MULT JOINTS Palpitations COLORECTAL POLYPS LEIOMYOMA - UTERUS DRUSEN - DEGENERATION OF MACULA / POST POLE CATARACT - NUCLEAR SCLEROTIC SENILE HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA HYPERCOAGULABLE STATE - SECONDARY Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of membranous glomerulonephritis Anemia associated with chronic renal failure Chronic kidney disease, stage IV (severe) Anticoagulant long-term use Hyperparathyroidism due to renal insufficiency Hyperkalemia Atrial fibrillation Mitral stenosis Basal cell carcinoma of skin, L chest Dry ARMD Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== General: NAD VITAL SIGNS: ___, 131/38, 93, 18, 98%RA HEENT: MMM, no OP lesions, no cervical, supraclavicular, or axillary adenopathy CV: RR, NL S1S2 no S3S4 MRG, JVP 5 cm H2O PULM: CTAB ABD: BS+, soft, NTND, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly LIMBS: WWP, no ___, no tremors SKIN: No rashes on the extremities NEURO: Oriented to person, place, and ___ and then after prompting several times, ___ and told me this was a "tricky question." DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ===================== VS: 98.6-99, 136-158/50-62, rr20, 95% on RA GEN: AOx3, NAD HEENT: MMM with oral ulcers on left inner cheek, no thrush. Cards: Regular rate and rhythm, with S1/S2 normal. ___ systolic murmur present loudest at apex. Pulm: Diminished breath sounds in bilateral bases, no crackles or wheezes. Abd: BS+, soft, NT, no rebound/guarding Extremities: No lower extremity edema. Skin: left picc site C/D/I Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ============ ___ 05:19PM BLOOD WBC-0.3*# RBC-2.41* Hgb-7.1* Hct-22.6* MCV-94 MCH-29.3 MCHC-31.4 RDW-16.0* Plt Ct-83*# ___ 05:19PM BLOOD Neuts-16.5* Lymphs-72.3* Monos-5.8 Eos-2.7 Baso-2.7* ___ 05:19PM BLOOD ___ PTT-63.1* ___ ___ 05:19PM BLOOD Glucose-127* UreaN-47* Creat-3.3* Na-132* K-3.4 Cl-99 HCO3-20* AnGap-16 ___ 05:19PM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-18 AlkPhos-59 TotBili-0.4 ___ 05:19PM BLOOD Albumin-2.8* ___ 05:33PM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 OTHER PERTINENT LABS: =============== ___ 08:15AM BLOOD WBC-12.6* RBC-3.16* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.3* MCV-93 MCH-29.4 MCHC-31.7 RDW-16.9* Plt ___ ___ 06:18AM BLOOD WBC-13.5* RBC-2.95* Hgb-8.8* Hct-27.2* MCV-92 MCH-29.9 MCHC-32.5 RDW-17.1* Plt ___ ___ 05:28AM BLOOD WBC-13.7* RBC-2.99* Hgb-8.7* Hct-27.4* MCV-92 MCH-29.1 MCHC-31.7 RDW-17.2* Plt ___ ___ 02:57PM BLOOD ___ PTT-42.3* ___ ___ 05:28AM BLOOD ___ PTT-42.8* ___ ___ 05:28AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:18AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-34* Creat-2.8* Na-140 K-2.8* Cl-109* HCO3-20* AnGap-14 ___ 02:55PM BLOOD Glucose-134* UreaN-35* Creat-2.9* Na-139 K-3.4 Cl-107 HCO3-21* AnGap-14 ___ 05:28AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-36* Creat-2.7* Na-138 K-3.2* Cl-105 HCO3-23 AnGap-13 ___ 06:40PM BLOOD LD(___)-166 TotBili-0.4 DirBili-0.3 IndBili-0.1 ___ 07:15AM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-16 LD(LDH)-156 AlkPhos-47 TotBili-0.4 ___ 07:24AM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-15 LD(LDH)-158 AlkPhos-79 TotBili-0.3 ___ 06:18AM BLOOD Phos-3.0 Mg-1.4* ___ 02:55PM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-2.1* Mg-3.1* ___ 05:28AM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-2.3* Mg-2.4 ___ 06:18AM BLOOD CRP-81.1* ___ 10:30PM BLOOD freeCa-1.07* ___ 05:33PM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 MICROBIOLOGY: =========== ___. difficile DNA amplification assay - NEGATIVE ___ CULTURE-FINALINPATIENT - NEGATIVE ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-PENDING - NGTD ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-PENDING - NGTD ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-NEGATIVE ___ CULTURE ( MYCO/F LYTIC BOTTLE)BLOOD/FUNGAL CULTURE-PRELIMINARY; BLOOD/AFB CULTURE-PRELIMINARYINPATIENT ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-FINAL- NEGATIVE ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-FINAL- NEGATIVE ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-FINAL- NEGATIVE ___ CULTURE ( MYCO/F LYTIC BOTTLE)BLOOD/FUNGAL CULTURE-PENDING; BLOOD/AFB CULTURE-PENDINGINPATIENT ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-- NEGATIVE ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-FINAL ___ (TORULOPSIS) GLABRATA}; Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain-FINALINPATIENT ___ CULTURE ( MYCO/F LYTIC BOTTLE)BLOOD/FUNGAL CULTURE-FINAL ___ (TORULOPSIS) GLABRATA}; BLOOD/AFB CULTURE-FINAL; Myco-F Bottle Gram Stain-FINALINPATIENT ___ CULTURE-- NEGATIVE ___ + PARASITES-- NEGATIVE ___ + PARASITES-- NEGATIVE ___. difficile DNA amplification assay-FINAL; FECAL CULTURE-FINAL; CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE-FINAL; OVA + PARASITES-FINALINPATIENT ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-FINAL ___ (TORULOPSIS) GLABRATA}; Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain-- NEGATIVE ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-- NEGATIVE ___ CULTUREBlood Culture, Routine-- NEGATIVE IMAGING: ======= ___: TTE Severe eccentric mitral regurgitation. Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Very small pericardial effusion. ___: TEE Preserved biventricular systolic function. Amorphous mildly mobile mass adherant/adjacent to the supporting structures of the posterior mitral valve leaflet. Perforation of the posterior mitral leaflet with at least moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. Findings could be consistent with fungal endocarditis (atypical for bacterial endocarditis). Brief Hospital Course: ___ w/ CKD IV, membranous glomerulonephritis, atrial fibrillation, severe MR, HTN, former tobacco abuse, and new diagnosis of small cell lung ca on C1D11 etoposide, carboplatin, fosaprepitant, and neulasta on C1D6, who presents with low grade fevers and diarrhea/soft stools after receiving chemotherapy, found to be severely neutropenic with now recovering counts but with budding yeast in two blood cultures and recent worsening of MR. ___ ___, s/p PICC placement for blood draws and administration of IV antifungals. # Fungemia/Fungal Endocarditis: Budding yeast on BCx on ___ and ___ positive for budding yeast, and concerning for fungemia. ID consulted, felt most likely species was ___, started Micafungin (___). Source unclear, given pt has no port and is not on TPN; however, in neutropenic patient, likely represents true infection. Pt with thrush on exam previously, raised concern for invasive fungal infection ___ thrush. Antifungal plan is for continuation via PICC (placed ___ of micafungin (___) for total of 6 week course. Patient was provided with ___ services to provide these antibiotics at home. At the time of discharge patient will be discharged with a total of 6 week course of medication - 39 total doses starting on ___ (via home ___ and to be completed on ___. This regimen may be adjusted by the infectious disease service as an outpatient in ___ clinic. Optho consult ordered on ___ to r/o endopthalmitis as per ID team, will need repeat eye exam as outpatient. Given the echocardiogram results showing worsening of MR over ___ span of ~1 month, cardiology recommended a TEE to assess for potential valvular fungal infection. TEE was performed on ___ and indicative of possible fungal endocarditis requiring extended course of antibiotics. Cardiac surgery team consulted as an inpatient, no surgery to be performed during this admission. Patient was also seen by Cardiology service and they recommended she re-start her home Torsemide given her worsening of MR and increased risk for CHF. # CKD stage IV/V ___ MPGN Stable during hospitalization. Patient was seen in the hospital by her outpatient nephrologist, Dr. ___. During hospitalization avoided nephrotoxins, renally dosed medications, continued home sodium bicarbonate, and did not use lovenox or electrolyte scales given the CKD. # Hypoxia: S/p blood transfusion the patient had a 6L NC O2 oxygen requirement. She improved with lasix, weaning to room air. A chest XR was obtained on ___ due to patient having continuing saturation in low ___ on room air. The xray showed no worsening versus prior, no indication of infectious source, but did show compressive atelectasis. The Echocardiogram results showing severe MR along with the hypoxic episode arising in the context of a blood transfusion pointed toward volume overload as the source/CHF. The case was discussed with the transfusion medicine team, and they believe TRALI to be an unlikely cause of the patient's hypoxia, and rather TACO (overload) being the most likely. This goes along with echo results as noted above. Given the likely fungal endocarditis and damage to the mitral valve, patient is likely prone to volume overload and CHF and may require redosing of her lasix in the future. # Anemia: Patient required multiple blood transfusions this admission. No clear evidence of bleeding, and the likely source of the anemia was found to be chemo and ESRD. She received Epogen 10,000 subQ x 1 on ___, and received a total of 2 units pRBCs. The first of which she likely experienced TACO with and the second which she tolerated. Given improving counts, will continue to trend patient's H/H but can do so daily at this time and discontinue type and screen in coming days. # Diarrhea in s/o neutropenic fever: Diarrhea may have been related to chemotherapy given it followed receiving chemo, however pt had recent hospitalization and received abx therapy, and is neutropenic, raising her risk of infection of stool. She was started on Vanc on ___ given pressure ulcers, and on ___ was started on Cefepime/Flagyl initially due to unclear source of both fever and her diarrhea. Her stool cultures and C. dif were all negative. She was transitioned to Levofloxacin monotherapy on ___. Given resolution of fevers, and more likely a fungal source of infection with other blood cultures negative - her Levofloxacin was planned to be continued through ___ to provide for a full 8 days of coverage for empiric HCAP tx. This was discontinued on ___. # Neutropenia: Pt received neulasta with last chemo. Counts continued to improve. Neutropenic precautions were provided until ___ >1000, and were then discontinued due to improved blood counts # Concern for aspiration: RN observed pt coughing after eating, concerned for aspiration. S&S consult eval. was initially ordered to assess patient, but as she was tolerating her diet well a full evaluation was not completed. # SCLC Lung Ca: C2D1 ___ Encouraged patient to follow up with her outpatient oncologist for further management of her malignancy. Otherwise stable. # Afib: Valvular afib due to mitral stenosis, high risk for thromboembolism. Remained in sinus rhythm w/rate in ___. Given good rate control, patient continued after discharge on her home medications. Home Warfarin held due to supratherapeutic INR, with INR slow to fall. At time of discharge Warfarin was restarted. Transitional Issues: ============= 1. Follow up with oncologist 2. Follow up with infectious disease team ___ clinic) 3. Follow up with cardiologist 4. Follow up with nephrologist 5. Follow up with ___ **Please check INR, CBC, Chem 10 on follow up visit on ___. **Patient discharged to complete 6 weeks of IV micafungin. Has ___ clinic follow up on ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 3. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg PO DAILY 4. Sodium Bicarbonate 650 mg PO BID 5. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 6. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 7. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 8. Diltiazem Extended-Release 120 mg PO DAILY 9. PreserVision (vit C-vit E-copper-ZnOx-lutein;<br>vitamins A,C,E-zinc-copper) 226-200-5 mg-unit-mg Oral qd 10. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 11. Warfarin 2 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 12. Warfarin 1 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) Discharge Medications: 1. Micafungin 100 mg IV Q24H RX *micafungin [Mycamine] 100 mg 1 vial IV once a day Disp #*39 Vial Refills:*0 2. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 3. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 4. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 7. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg PO DAILY 8. Sodium Bicarbonate 650 mg PO BID 9. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 10. PreserVision (vit C-vit E-copper-ZnOx-lutein;<br>vitamins A,C,E-zinc-copper) 226-200-5 mg-unit-mg Oral qd 11. Warfarin 1 mg PO DAILY16 12. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 13. Diltiazem Extended-Release 120 mg PO DAILY 14. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 3 mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush RX *heparin lock flush (porcine) [heparin lock flush] 10 unit/mL 3 mL IV once a day Disp #*30 Syringe Refills:*0 15. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush RX *sodium chloride 0.9 % 0.9 % 10 mL IV once a day Disp #*30 Syringe Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: ___ (TORULOPSIS) GLABRATA Endocarditis and Fungemia Neutropenic Fever Chronic Kidney Disease Stage ___ Membranous Glomerulonephritis Small Cell Lung Cancer Atrial Fibrillation on Coumadin Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___, You came to ___ with a fever, and a very low white blood cell count. You were found to have a fungal infection, and it is thought that this fungal infection has caused "fungal endocarditis" where your heart valve was damaged by the fungus. You received a PICC line so that as an outpatient you can continue to receive antifungal agents. It will be very important to take your medication daily, and to follow up with your oncologist, infectious disease doctors and with ___ to ensure no fungal infection of your eyes. It has been a pleasure caring for you here at ___, and we wish you all the best. Kind regards, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10553084-DS-12
10,553,084
22,235,988
DS
12
2200-06-18 00:00:00
2200-06-18 22:07:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Sulfa(Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Mrs. ___ is a ___ with history of progressive small cell lung cancer (Dx ___ s/p chemotherapy and course of radiation therapy (14 sessions completed the day PTA), atrial fibrillation on warfarin, CKD (baseline Cr ~3; secondary to membranous glomerulonephritis), history of fungal endocarditis on lifelong IV Micafungin (not a surgical candidate) who was sent from ___ clinic for management of weakness and hypokalemia. Patient reports one week of loose diarrhea with 5 BMs per day along with feeling fatigued for the past 3 days. She attributes the diarrhea to her radiation therapy. She also reports episode of nausea and vomiting few ___ ago. She has been having trouble with swallowing her pills therefore she has not taken any medications for the past 3 days. She continues to have good po intake. She denies any fevers, chills, night sweats, abdominal pain. No abdominal pain. Denies any chest pain, shortness of breath, orthopnea, PND or lower extremity edema. She was seen in radiation clinic today where her BP was 90/50's standing to 110/60's sitting. Patient was sent to ___ where she was seen by her oncologist. Labs showed K 2.0, Cr 4. Patient was given 1L ___ NS along with potassium repletion and sent to ___ ED. In the ED intial vitals were: 98.6 85 116/60 16 97%. Labs notable for WBC 16.4. INR 4, Na 125, K 2.6, Cr 3.5. Patient was given 2L D5NS along with 120mEq of K. Patient also received her regular dose of Micafungin and admitted for further care. Past Medical History: Hypertension, essential, benign Hypothyroidism OSTEOARTHRITIS - MULT JOINTS Palpitations COLORECTAL POLYPS LEIOMYOMA - UTERUS DRUSEN - DEGENERATION OF MACULA / POST POLE CATARACT - NUCLEAR SCLEROTIC SENILE HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA HYPERCOAGULABLE STATE - SECONDARY Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of membranous glomerulonephritis Anemia associated with chronic renal failure Chronic kidney disease, stage IV (severe) Anticoagulant long-term use Hyperparathyroidism due to renal insufficiency Hyperkalemia Atrial fibrillation Mitral stenosis Basal cell carcinoma of skin, L chest Dry ARMD Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: =============== VS: 98.5 119/45 90 100%RA GENERAL: chronically ill appearing, although in no acute distress, conversant HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. MMM NECK: Supple, no JVD, no LAD CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2. III/VI holosystolic murmur best at ___. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Decreased breath sounds in the bases ABDOMEN: Obese, soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. DISCHARGE EXAM: =============== Vitals: Tm 98.0 BP 125/53-174/76 HR 77-105 RR26 100%RA BMx1 General- Chronically ill appearing but alert and oriented x3, NAD HEENT- MMM, oropharynx clear Neck- JVP not elevated Lungs- CTAB no wheezes, rhonchi, or crackles CV- RRR, II/VI systolic murmur best heard at ___ Abdomen- nontender, nondistended, no organomegaly GU- no foley Ext- Left forearm edematous but nonerythematous/nontender, no palpable cord. warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis. Neuro- moving all extremities, walking with walker Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 08:24PM ___ PTT-55.1* ___ ___ 05:11PM LACTATE-2.1* ___ 04:40PM GLUCOSE-106* UREA N-58* CREAT-3.5* SODIUM-125* POTASSIUM-2.6* CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-17* ANION GAP-14 ___ 04:40PM estGFR-Using this ___ 04:40PM ALT(SGPT)-32 AST(SGOT)-25 ALK PHOS-87 TOT BILI-0.4 ___ 04:40PM LIPASE-21 ___ 04:40PM ALBUMIN-2.8* CALCIUM-8.7 PHOSPHATE-3.7 MAGNESIUM-1.6 ___ 04:40PM WBC-16.9*# RBC-2.79*# HGB-9.0* HCT-27.5*# MCV-99* MCH-32.1* MCHC-32.6 RDW-19.8* ___ 04:40PM NEUTS-88.3* LYMPHS-5.4* MONOS-5.7 EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.2 ___ 04:40PM PLT COUNT-194 DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 06:23AM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.6* Hct-29.4* MCV-97 MCH-31.7 MCHC-32.8 RDW-21.4* Plt ___ ___ 06:23AM BLOOD ___ PTT-64.8* ___ ___ 06:23AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-40* Creat-2.9* Na-139 K-3.4 Cl-111* HCO3-17* AnGap-14 ___ 06:23AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.0 Mg-1.9 PERTINENT MICRO: ================ ___ 1:11 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: WATERY Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT ___ C. difficile DNA amplification assay (Final ___: Reported to and read back by ___ ___ ___ @1336. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE. Positive for toxigenic C. difficile by the Illumigene DNA amplification. (Reference Range-Negative). FECAL CULTURE (Final ___: NO SALMONELLA OR SHIGELLA FOUND. CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE (Final ___: NO CAMPYLOBACTER FOUND. OVA + PARASITES (Final ___: NO OVA AND PARASITES SEEN. This test does not reliably detect Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora or Microsporidium. While most cases of Giardia are detected by routine O+P, the Giardia antigen test may enhance detection when organisms are rare. FECAL CULTURE - R/O VIBRIO (Final ___: NO VIBRIO FOUND. FECAL CULTURE - R/O YERSINIA (Final ___: NO YERSINIA FOUND. FECAL CULTURE - R/O E.COLI 0157:H7 (Final ___: NO E.COLI 0157:H7 FOUND. Cryptosporidium/Giardia (DFA) (Final ___: NO CRYPTOSPORIDIUM OR GIARDIA SEEN. IMAGING: ======== CHEST X-RAY (___) IMPRESSION: Interval progression of elevation of the left hemidiaphragm reflects progressive atelectasis in the left lower lobe. Cardiac silhouette is partially obscured but appears larger. Moderate bilateral pleural effusionspersist. Mild pulmonary edema is new. Left PICC line ends in the upper SVC. LEFT UPPER EXTREMITY ULTRASOUND (___) FINDINGS: There is normal flow with respiratory variation in the bilateral subclavian veins. An intravascular line is incidentally noted within a left brachial,axillary and subclavian veins. No thrombus is visualized adjacent to the line. The left internal jugular, axillary and brachial veins are patent and compressible. The left basilic and cephalic veins are patent. Incidentally noted there are innumerable abnormal enlarged lymph nodes seen in the left supraclavicular region. IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the left upper extremity. 2. Incidentally noted, innumerable enlarged lymph nodes are present in the left supraclavicular region. CARDIOLOGY: =========== TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY (___) Conclusions Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve, but cannot be fully excluded due to suboptimal image quality. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. No masses or vegetations are seen on the tricuspid valve, but cannot be fully excluded due to suboptimal image quality. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, the degree of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation are less in the current study. ECG (___) Sinus tachycardia. Left bundle-branch block. No major change from the previous tracing. ECG (___) Sinus tachycardia. Left bundle-branch block. Compared to the previous tracing the rate has increased. ECG (___) Sinus rhythm. Left bundle-branch block. Diffuse ST-T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing left bundle-branch block and ST-T wave changes are now seen. ECG (___) Sinus rhythm. Intraventricular conduction delay. Compared to the previous tracing QRS complex is narrower. ECG (___) Sinus rhythm. Intraventricular conduction delay. No major change from the previous tracing. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. ___ is a ___ year-old woman with progressive small cell cancer status post chemo rads (last radiation ___, fungal endocarditis (___) on life-long micafungin, chronic kidney disease due to membranous glomerulonephritis, atrial fibrillation on coumadin who presented with weakness, diarrhea, and hypokalemia and was found to have clostridium dificile infection. She was treated with PO vancomycin and IV flagyl with subsequent resolution of her diarrhea. She also developed a rate-related left bundle branch block that resolved spontaneously with no chest pain or evidence of ischemia. ACTIVE ISSUES: ============== # Severe Clostridium dificile infection: Mrs. ___ presented to her outpatient oncologist with 1 week of profuse watery diarrhea (~5BM's) per day. She had developed weakness that was due to a low potassium of 2.0. She went to ___ ED and was admitted to medicine, where she received IV fluids, potassium, IV metronidazole and PO vancomycin. Her stool assay was positive for C diff, and she had a profound leukocytosis of 26,000. Throughout her hospital course, her episodes of diarrhea slowly diminished to 1 mostly formed bowel movement per day and resolved leukocytosis. She had minimal abdominal pain throughout her hospital course. # Rate-related Left Bundle Branch Block: Developed during her first night in the hospital with an unclear precipitant. Mitral valve abscess given her prior history was considered, but her trans-thoracic echocardiogram showed no evidence of an abscess. # Elevated INR: INR on admission was 4.0 on admission and climbed to 7.9. Supratherapeutic INR was thought to be due to malnutrition, diarrhea and subsequently low absorption of vitamin K, and drug interactions with metronidazole. Her warfarin was held throughout her admission. Her INR on discharge was 4.0. # Hypokalemia: Potassium on admission was 2.0, depleted due to profuse diarrhea and taking her home torsemide. Was complicated by elevated QTc interval. Her potassium was repleted throughout her admission, and there were no further episodes of hypokalemia. # Acute on Chronic Kidney Disease: Creatinine was elevated at 4.0 on admission from a baseline of 3.0. Was likely pre-renal from hypovolemia due to profuse diarrhea. She was given IV fluid resuscitation, and her Cr quickly returned to her baseline of 2.9. # Acute on Chronic Anemia: Her Hgb fell to 7.1 (baseline 9.0), likely due to not receiving EPO injections and hemodilution. She complained of shortness of breath on her ___ night, and she was given 1 unit of blood for symptomatic anemia. Her symptoms of fatigue and low energy improved. Hgb on discharge was 9.6. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== # Atrial fibrillation: Takes warfarin at home, was controlled on metoprolol, diltiazem, and amiodarone. Her warfarin was held throughout her admission due to her supratherapeutic INR, and her metoprolol and diltiazem were held due to dehydration. The metoprolol and diltiazem were resumed prior to discharge. # Fungal Mitral Valve Endocarditis: Was diagnosed in ___ and is on life-long suppressive micafungin (given that she is not a candidate for surgery). This was stable throughout this admission; there was no evidence of decompensated heart failure. # Progressive Small cell Lung cancer: Is status post chemotherapy and radiation (last dose of radiation on ___. Was stable throughout this admission. Incidentally, a left upper extremity ultrasound found supraclavicular lymphadenopathy that may warrant further follow-up. # Hypothyroidism: Stable, continued home levothyroxine. # Gout: stable, continued home allopurinol # Hyperlipidemia: stable, continued home atorvastatin TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== - Patient started on PO Vancomycin for a total 14 day course (last day of antibiotics: ___ - The patient had evidence of a new rate-related LBBB on telemetry during this admission; this may be related to her underlying fungal endocarditis. There was no evidence of decompensated heart failure. - LUE ultrasound incidentally noted L supraclavicular LAD - this may warrant further workup as an outpatient. - The patient's INR was supratherapeutic during this hospitalization to 7.1 without evidence of bleeding, so her warfarin was held and will need to be re-started at discharge. ==================== Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Micafungin 100 mg IV Q24H 2. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 3. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg PO DAILY 6. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY 7. PreserVision (vit C-vit E-copper-ZnOx-lutein;<br>vitamins A,C,E-zinc-copper) 226-200-5 mg-unit-mg Oral qd 8. Warfarin 1 mg PO DAILY16 9. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 10. Diltiazem Extended-Release 120 mg PO DAILY 11. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 3 mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush 12. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush Discharge Medications: 1. Micafungin 100 mg IV Q24H RX *micafungin [Mycamine] 100 mg 100 mg IV once a day Disp #*60 Vial Refills:*3 2. Vancomycin Oral Liquid ___ mg PO/NG Q6H ?c. diff last day of antibiotics: ___ RX *vancomycin 125 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*40 Capsule Refills:*0 3. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 4. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Diltiazem Extended-Release 120 mg PO DAILY 7. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 3 mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush 8. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg PO DAILY 9. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 10. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush 11. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY 12. PreserVision (vit C-vit E-copper-ZnOx-lutein;<br>vitamins A,C,E-zinc-copper) 226-200-5 mg-unit-mg Oral qd Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSES: ================== Clostridium difficile infection hypokalemia dehydration Rate-related Left bundle branch block SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: ==================== -atrial fibrillation -anemia -Chronic kidney disease -Small cell lung cancer -fungal endocarditis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, ___ were hospitalized for infectious diarrhea, dehydration, and very low potassium levels. ___ were given intravenous fluids for dehydration and potassium supplements. We found that your diarrhea was caused by an infection called Clostridium difficile (C. diff). We started ___ on an antibiotic, which ___ will continue taking until ___. Also during this hospitalization, ___ also had some irregularities on your electrocardiogram (ECG), which may be due to your fungal heart valve infection; however, there was no evidence of a heart attack. ___ also had incidentally detected enlarged lymph nodes above your left shoulder, which your oncologist will follow-up on. Finally, we gave ___ a blood transfusion because your blood counts were a bit low, and ___ felt that your symptoms of fatigue and low energy improved. Thank ___ for allowing us to participate in your care. Followup Instructions: ___
10553084-DS-13
10,553,084
24,259,555
DS
13
2200-08-26 00:00:00
2200-08-27 17:22:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Sulfa(Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: weakness, fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with PMHx small cell lung cancer s/p radiation (completed ___ and chemotherapy (two rounds, failed, last ___, C. glabrata MV endocarditis on lifelong micafungin (not a surgical candidate), recurrent C.diff (3 episodes) recently started on fidaximicin, AF on coumadin, CKD (baseline Cr 3.0, d/t membranous glomerulonephritis) who presents with few-day history of fever, anorexia, and weakness. Patient states that she has been undergoing chemotherapy for her progression of her small cell lung cancer despite one round of chemotherapy initiated in ___ and radiation. She was supposed to get chemo on ___, but was unable to due to neutropenia (WBC 0.9 with 2% PMN). Since the day, she had been feeling weak and tired. She had no localizing symptoms, but did have a temperature to 100.3. She denies shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, dysuria, ___ edema, abdominal pain, nasal congestion, mouth sores, pain wiht swallowing, rash. Did cut her right lower extremity while shaving recently. No sick contacts, no recent travel. Recently told that stool was c diff positive on surveillance screening and was started on fidaxamin. No diarrhea. Patient presented to the ED on T 100.7, 106 166/62 18 100% RA. Labs significant for wbc 0.5, N 7%, ANC 35; H/H 7.9/23.3 (b/l Hgb ~9); trop 0.07, BNP 11359; Na 131, K 2.5, Cl 99, Bicarb 14, BUN 45, Cr 3.4 (b/l 2.9-3.5). AST/ALT 158/267, alk phos 149. INR 4.8. She spiked a fever to 102.1. Started on Vanc/Cefepime for neutropenic fever. Given 1L NS for tachycardia. REpeat BNP 27505 and H/H 6.8/20.7 and was given 1 U rbc (leukoreduced). Repeat trop 0.07. Blood cultures grew GNR in ___ bottles. She was evaluated by ID, who suggested keeping her on cefepime for GNR bacteremia in a neutropenic patient and stopping vancomycin. CXR showed mild pulmonary edema, given 20mg IV lasix. Recieved micafungin for known C. glabrata MV endocarditis and po vanc for c diff. Spent 24 hours in the ED before being transferred to the floor. Upon arrival to the floor, 97.9, 159/56, 85, 18, 98RA. She feels well, despite how sick she knows she is. No diarrhea currently. No shortness of breath, chest pain. Has pain in back of right thigh where she fell recently. She feels strongly about being full code. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: Hypertension, essential, benign Hypothyroidism OSTEOARTHRITIS - MULT JOINTS Palpitations COLORECTAL POLYPS LEIOMYOMA - UTERUS DRUSEN - DEGENERATION OF MACULA / POST POLE CATARACT - NUCLEAR SCLEROTIC SENILE HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA HYPERCOAGULABLE STATE - SECONDARY Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of membranous glomerulonephritis Anemia associated with chronic renal failure Chronic kidney disease, stage IV (severe) Anticoagulant long-term use Hyperparathyroidism due to renal insufficiency Hyperkalemia Atrial fibrillation Mitral stenosis Basal cell carcinoma of skin, L chest Dry ARMD Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: ======================= ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals: 97.9, 159/56, 85, 18, 98RA General: elderly woman, lying comfortably in bed, alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, multiple fixed, lymph nodes in left supraclavicular region CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Coarse breath sounds diffusely, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema; large bruise on posterior of right thigh Neuro: CNII-XII intact, ___ strength upper extremities and left leg. strength of right leg limited by pain of bruise, gait deferred. ======================= DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================= Vitals: T 98.4F BP 129/48 mmHg P 88 O2 100% RA General: Elderly woman, pleasant, wearing cap, NAD. HEENT: Anicteric, MMM, OP clear, EOMs intact. Neck: Supple; Firm, fixed LAD in left supraclavicular region. CV: RRR, Normal S1/S2. Soft systolic murmur best appreciable in LLSB. No rubs or gallops. Pulm: CTA b/l; no wheezes or rales. Abd: Soft, non-tender, non-distended. NABS. No organomegaly. GU: No Foley in place. Ext: Warm, well-perfused. 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Right thigh erythema considerably improved. Multiple ecchymoses on arms. Neuro: A&Ox3. Pertinent Results: ============== ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 07:03PM BLOOD WBC-0.5*# RBC-2.36* Hgb-7.9* Hct-23.3* MCV-99* MCH-33.5* MCHC-33.9 RDW-16.6* RDWSD-59.6* Plt Ct-38*# ___ 07:03PM BLOOD Neuts-7* Bands-0 Lymphs-89* Monos-4* Eos-0 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 AbsNeut-0.04* AbsLymp-0.45* AbsMono-0.02* AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 07:50PM BLOOD ___ ___ 07:03PM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-45* Creat-3.4* Na-131* K-2.5* Cl-99 HCO3-14* AnGap-21* ___ 07:03PM BLOOD ALT-267* AST-158* LD(LDH)-209 CK(CPK)-20* AlkPhos-149* TotBili-0.4 ___ 07:03PM BLOOD Lipase-26 ___ 07:03PM BLOOD CK-MB-1 ___ ___ 07:03PM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-9.1 Phos-1.5* Mg-1.5* ___ 07:03PM BLOOD Hapto-332* ============ INTERIM LABS ============ ___ 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-1.3*# RBC-2.06* Hgb-6.8* Hct-20.7* MCV-101* MCH-33.0* MCHC-32.9 RDW-16.8* RDWSD-62.1* Plt Ct-40* ___ 01:36AM BLOOD WBC-2.2*# RBC-2.58*# Hgb-8.4* Hct-25.0* MCV-97 MCH-32.6* MCHC-33.6 RDW-17.6* RDWSD-63.6* Plt Ct-54* ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Neuts-16* Bands-5 Lymphs-54* Monos-22* Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-3* ___ Myelos-0 NRBC-1* AbsNeut-0.27* AbsLymp-0.74* AbsMono-0.29 AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 01:36AM BLOOD Neuts-46 Bands-4 ___ Monos-11 Eos-1 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 NRBC-1* AbsNeut-1.10* AbsLymp-0.84* AbsMono-0.24 AbsEos-0.02* AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 10:12AM BLOOD Neuts-51 Bands-4 ___ Monos-15* Eos-2 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 AbsNeut-1.71 AbsLymp-0.87* AbsMono-0.47 AbsEos-0.06 AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 01:36AM BLOOD Hypochr-1+ Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-2+ Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-OCCASIONAL Ovalocy-1+ Schisto-OCCASIONAL Burr-2+ Tear Dr-1+ ___ 06:36AM BLOOD Hypochr-1+ Anisocy-2+ Poiklo-2+ Macrocy-2+ Microcy-1+ Polychr-OCCASIONAL Ovalocy-1+ Schisto-1+ Burr-2+ Bite-OCCASIONAL ___ 07:50PM BLOOD ___ PTT-51.7* ___ ___ 05:40AM BLOOD ___ PTT-57.4* ___ ___ 05:40AM BLOOD Plt Smr-VERY LOW Plt Ct-40* ___ 01:36AM BLOOD ___ PTT-92.6* ___ ___ 05:53AM BLOOD ___ PTT-150* ___ ___ 12:23PM BLOOD ___ PTT-98.5* ___ ___ 01:36AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-53* Creat-3.5* Na-129* K-3.2* Cl-103 HCO3-14* AnGap-15 ___ 12:23PM BLOOD Glucose-76 UreaN-54* Creat-3.4* Na-133 K-5.2* Cl-108 HCO3-11* AnGap-19 ___ 06:36AM BLOOD Glucose-165* UreaN-54* Creat-3.3* Na-133 K-3.3 Cl-98 HCO3-21* AnGap-17 ___ 04:10AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-14* ___ 12:23PM BLOOD ALT-131* AST-30 LD(LDH)-142 AlkPhos-97 TotBili-0.7 ___ 03:09AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.07___ 01:36AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.05* ___ 10:12AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.3 Mg-1.9 ___ 06:36AM BLOOD Albumin-2.5* Calcium-9.1 Phos-1.6* Mg-1.7 ___ 01:03PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-116* pCO2-17* pH-7.31* calTCO2-9* Base XS--15 Intubat-NOT INTUBA ___ 04:46PM BLOOD ___ pO2-83* pCO2-25* pH-7.32* calTCO2-13* Base XS--11 Comment-GREEN TOP ___ 12:06AM BLOOD ___ pO2-200* pCO2-23* pH-7.42 calTCO2-15* Base XS--6 Comment-GREEN TOP ___ 07:14AM BLOOD ___ pO2-57* pCO2-28* pH-7.47* calTCO2-21 Base XS--1 Comment-GREEN TOP ___ 04:09PM BLOOD ___ pO2-92 pCO2-31* pH-7.41 calTCO2-20* Base XS--3 ============== DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 06:38AM BLOOD WBC-10.5* RBC-2.58* Hgb-8.2* Hct-25.9* MCV-100* MCH-31.8 MCHC-31.7* RDW-17.9* RDWSD-65.5* Plt ___ ___ 06:38AM BLOOD Neuts-68 Bands-0 Lymphs-16* Monos-12 Eos-3 Baso-0 ___ Metas-1* Myelos-0 AbsNeut-7.14* AbsLymp-1.68 AbsMono-1.26* AbsEos-0.32 AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 06:38AM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-1+ Microcy-1+ Polychr-NORMAL ___ 06:38AM BLOOD ___ PTT-47.5* ___ ___ 06:38AM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-40* Creat-3.3* Na-137 K-3.7 Cl-105 HCO3-19* AnGap-17 ___ 06:38AM BLOOD ALT-74* AST-40 LD(LDH)-249 AlkPhos-160* TotBili-0.2 ___ 06:38AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-4.3 Mg-1.7 =============== IMAGING/STUDIES =============== CHEST (PA & LAT) (___) IMPRESSION: Hilar congestion, small left pleural effusion new from prior. PICC line unchanged. ABDOMEN US (___): LIVER: The hepatic parenchyma appears within normal limits. The contour of the liver is smooth. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. There is no ascites. BILE DUCTS: There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. The CBD measures 5 mm. GALLBLADDER: There is no evidence of stones or gallbladder wall thickening. PANCREAS: There is a 2.2 x 2.8 x 2.7 cm hypoechoic mass in the region of the tail of the pancreas. SPLEEN: Normal echogenicity, measuring 7.3 cm. KIDNEYS: The right kidney measures 8.5 cm. The left kidney measures 9 cm. Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation is seen bilaterally. There is no evidence of masses, stones, or hydronephrosis in the kidneys. RETROPERITONEUM: Atherosclerotic disease is seen in the aorta. No evidence of aneurysm. Visualized portions of the IVC are within normal limits. IMPRESSION: 1. There is a hypoechoic region in the region of the tail of the pancreas which is incompletely evaluated on this study and was not visualized on the PET scan from ___, concerning for metastatic disease. A MRI of the abdomen or alternatively a repeat PET-CT is recommended for further evaluation. 2. No focal liver lesion. RECOMMENDATION(S): MRI of the abdomen or repeat PET/CT for further characterization of possible mass in the tail of the pancreas. CHEST PORT. LINE PLACEMENT (___) IMPRESSION: ___ on with the study ___, the new left subclavian PICC line extends tothe distal SVC just above the cavoatrial junction. Again there is elevationof the left hemidiaphragm with blunting of the costophrenic angle consistentwith small pleural effusion and compressive atelectasis. The pulmonary vascularity is essentially within normal limits. ============ MICROBIOLOGY ============ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 4 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final ___: GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). Reported to and read back by ___ ___. Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final ___: GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). Reported to and read back by ___ ___. WOUND CULTURE (Final ___: No significant growth. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with extensive stage SCLC on topotecan (last ___ second line therapy s/p radiation (completed ___ and previous tx with carboplatin/etoposide (7 cycles), C. glabrata MV endocarditis on lifelong micafungin (not a surgical candidate), recurrent C.diff (3 episodes) recently started on fidaximicin, AF on coumadin, CKD (baseline Cr 3.0, d/t membranous glomerulonephritis) who presented with several days of fever, anorexia, and weakness. Found to have neutropenic fever, GNR bacteremia, metabolic acidosis, and supratheraputic INR. . >>> ACTIVE ISSUES: . # Neutropenic fever with Klebsiella bacteremia. Ms. ___ was found to have neutropenia on admission with an ANC of 35. Her blood cultures grew Klebsiella pneumoniae in two of two bottles. She was initially treated with cefepime, but this was narrowed to ceftriaxone 2g daily for a total 14-day course to be completed ___. Her neutropenia was thought to be secondary to her chemotherapy for the treatment of her SCLC. She has a history of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. She denied any shortness of breath, mucosal pain, or abdominal pain. On admission she was also found to have a right thigh cellulitis, for which she was treated with two doses of vancomycin, with appropriate response. Her PICC line was removed until her blood cultures were sterilized, at which point a new PICC line was inserted. The infectious disease team was consulted in her care, recommendations were followed. . # Pancytopenia. Related to above, the patient had a hemoglobin drop to 6.8, for which she was transfused one unit of packed red blood cells. She recovered to her baseline of ~8 on the day of discharge. This was thought to be related to her chemotherapy with known pancytopenia. However, in the setting of an elevated INR of 9.2 on admission (as discussed below), there had been concern for DIC but fibrinogen was elevated. A peripheral blood smear indicated occasional schistocytes. However, her coagulation panel began to recover, with an INR of 2.9 on discharge (on warfarin). She had no active signs of bleeding during her hospitalization. . # Atrial fibrillation on warfarin/supratheraputic INR: The patient had a history of atrial fibrillation diagnosed in ___, treated with warfarin. As above, the INR on admission was 9.2, for which she received vitamin K. Warfarin was restarted at 0.5 mg of her home dose on discharge, and her INR was 2.9 on ___. The patient had been holding her metoprolol at home for well controlled BP. She was continued on her amiodarone and discharged on her metoprolol and diltiazem at ___ her home dose. . # Transaminitis: Ms. ___ was admitted with elevated liver enzymes and coagulation panel, which were thought to be attributable to her chemotherapy. A RUQ ultrasound was performed which did not show any acute process, specifically possible abscess as a source of infection, however, it did indicate a new pancreatic mass, which was discussed with the patient and with the oncology team. It was felt that this did not change her overall prognosis, given her extensive disease and will be further discussed in the outpatient setting regarding her overall oncology care as outpatient. . #C. glabrata MV endocarditis: The patient has been on micafungin since her diagnosis in ___. She demonstrated new EKG changes with new LBBB and borderline PR prolongation. These corrected on a repeat EKG and were thought to represent rate-related changes or electrolyte changes (initially with severe hypokalemia). TTE showed possibly worsened mitral regurgitation from prior study in ___. She was continued on her micafungin 100 mg q daily. . #C.difficile infection: Ms. ___ has a history of recurrent C. difficile infection, and was most recently positive on a stool sample one week prior to admission for which she was treated with fidaxomicin. Her diarrhea had resolved and she had no abdominal pain. She was treated with vancomycyin 125 mg q6h in concurrence with her ceftriaxone (to be completed on ___, after which she would complete a 10 day course of fidaxomicin. . # Metabolic acidosis. Ms. ___ also had a compensated metabolic acidosis with pH of 7.31 and HCO3 of 9 on ___. This was thought to be related to her infection, and it recovered with the administration of bicarbonate. Her final venous blood gas demonstrated a HCO3 of 19 and pH of 7.44 as per her baseline. . # Volume overload, elevated BNP, troponemia, new LBBB: The patient presented with elevated BNP of 11359, troponin of 0.07. She was given 1L NS for tachycardia and had crackles at the bases and repeat BNP of 27505 with repeat troponin 0.07. She improved with 20mg IV Lasix. EKG demonstrated new LBBB and borderline PR prolongation. As above, these corrected on a repeat EKG and were thought to represent rate-related changes. She was continued on her home torsemide 20 mg PO daily. . # Small cell lung cancer: Her disease is extensive stage, for which she is was treated with topotecan (last ___ as second line therapy s/p radiation (completed ___ and previous treatment with carboplatin/etoposide (7 cycles) She had progressed on this therapy, with new firm lymph nodes in her left supraclavicular neck. She was continued on her allopurinol ___ mg every other day. The oncology team was involved in her care, with outpatient follow up scheduled after discharge. . #Chronic kidney disease. The patient's creatinine was 3.3 on admission, which is her baseline, and remained in that range. This was followed throughout her hospitalization without any acute worsening. . #Hyperlipidemia. Home atorvastatin 20 mg daily was continued. . # Hyperthyroidism. Home levothyroxine odium 100 mcg was continued. . =================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== #Anticoagulation. Patient is managed by the ___ clinic at ___, with ___ checking INR every ___ and results sent to Dr. ___. She is scheduled for her next INR check on ___. Please also check PTT as this was elevated during the course of her hospitalization. She has been discharged on half of her home dose of warfarin (0.5 mg), with an INR of 2.9 on the day of discharge. . # Klebsiella bacteremia. Ms. ___ will be continuing her course of IV ceftriaxone 2g daily at home, for a ___ompleted on ___. . # Clostridium difficile. Ms. ___ will be continuing PO vancomycin 125 mg q6h at the same time as her ceftriaxone, completed on ___. At that time, she will need to initiated on a 10 day course of fidaxomicin, as she was taking prior to this hospitalization. . # Atrial fibrillation. Ms. ___ metoprolol and diltiazem were held during her hospitalization in the setting of HRs in the ___ and normal BPs. These were restarted at half of her home dose upon discharge. Please evaluate increasing this dose as needed. . # ___ line. Patient is being discharged on a ___ line for IV ceftriaxone and micafungin. She will continue to receive the micafungin on an ongoing basis.Please continue routine PICC line and care. . # Goals of care. Please continue to discuss goals of care with Ms. ___ as you have been doing, given the stage of her SCLC. . # Transaminitis: Improving throughout hospital stay, please trend to normal. . # CODE STATUS: Full code (confirmed) # CONTACT: ___ (HCP, husband) ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 2. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 3. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 5. Diltiazem Extended-Release 120 mg PO DAILY 6. Diphenoxylate-Atropine 1 TAB PO Q6H:PRN diarrhea 7. Epoetin Alfa ___ U SC WEEKLY 8. Fluticasone Propionate 110mcg 2 PUFF IH BID 9. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg PO DAILY 10. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO Q8H:PRN anxiety 11. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 12. Micafungin 100 mg IV Q24H 13. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 14. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY 15. Warfarin 1 mg PO DAILY16 16. B Complex Plus Vitamin C (vitamin B comp and C no.3) ___ mg oral DAILY 17. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 18. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 19. vitamin A-vit C-vit E-zinc-Cu 2 capsules oral DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. CeftriaXONE 2 gm IV Q24H Duration: 11 Days RX *ceftriaxone in dextrose,iso-os 2 gram/50 mL 50 cc IV daily Disp #*11 Intravenous Bag Refills:*0 2. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 3. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 4. Amiodarone 200 mg PO DAILY 5. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 6. Fluticasone Propionate 110mcg 2 PUFF IH BID 7. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg PO DAILY 8. Micafungin 100 mg IV Q24H RX *micafungin [Mycamine] 100 mg 100 mg IV daily Disp #*30 Vial Refills:*0 9. Torsemide 20 mg PO DAILY 10. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 11. Warfarin 0.5 mg PO DAILY16 atrial fibrillation 12. Vancomycin Oral Liquid ___ mg PO Q6H RX *vancomycin 125 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth four times a day Disp #*36 Capsule Refills:*0 13. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 14. Diphenoxylate-Atropine 1 TAB PO Q6H:PRN diarrhea 15. B Complex Plus Vitamin C (vitamin B comp and C no.3) ___ mg oral DAILY 16. Epoetin Alfa ___ U SC WEEKLY 17. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO Q8H:PRN anxiety 18. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 19. vitamin A-vit C-vit E-zinc-Cu 2 capsules oral DAILY 20. Diltiazem Extended-Release 60 mg PO DAILY 21. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: ================= PRIMARY DIAGNOSES ================= - Neutropenic fever with Klebsiella bacteremia - Supratherapeutic INR - Endocarditis of the mitral valve (C. glabrata) - Clostridium difficile infection - R thigh cellulitis =================== SECONDARY DIAGNOSES =================== - Atrial fibrillation - Small cell lung cancer, extensive stage - Chronic kidney disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, ___ was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. You were admitted for an infection in your bloodstream because your white blood cell count was low ("neutropenic fever with bacteremia"). You were treated with antibiotics for this through intravenous, and you improved. You will be sent home with these antibiotics until ___. You continued to receive the antibiotics for your heart (micafungin) throughout your stay with us. You will continue to take the antibiotics for your abdominal infection (Clostridium difficile) by mouth until ___, and then you will switch back to your original medication (fidaxomicin) for 10 days (until ___. You were also found to have a very high INR, which is the blood level that we monitor with your Coumadin. Your Coumadin was held, and it was restarted at one-half of your usual dose (0.5 mg). You are schedule to have your INR re-checked on ___, ___, and the results will be sent to your PCP, ___. You are scheduled to see your PCP, ___, nephrologist, and infectious disease specialists, as listed below. Please take your discharge medications as directed. We wish you the very best and hope you enjoy your time in ___! Warmly, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10553635-DS-11
10,553,635
21,843,080
DS
11
2151-04-16 00:00:00
2151-04-16 10:49:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Headache x 7days Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ Cerebral angiogram for coiling of L PCOMM aneurysm History of Present Illness: Ms ___ had a syncopal episode in the bathroom on ___ at 2pm,she woke up on the floor, possibly hitting her head on the bath tub. Her daugther was in another room and heard the fall, no seizure activity. Her daugther helped her lay down and found her to be confused and incontient a few hours later complaining of a headache,she drove her to ___. He daughter than called EMS and she was transported to ___. Ms ___ states she has had intermittent headaches over the last few days along with bronchitis. She had a headache prior to her vasovagal episode. A CT at ___ showed a left frontal SAH. The patient also had a BP of 220/114 at ___. She received Dilantin and Vitamin K for an INR of 1.2. She was med flighted here for a neurosurgery evaluation Past Medical History: PMHx:None PSHX: C-Section All:PCN Social History: ___ Family History: Family Hx:Denies any family hx of subarachnoid hemorrhage Physical Exam: ___ and ___: 2 (for moderate headache) Fisher: 4 GCS: 15 O: T:98.9 BP:131/76 HR:69 R 18 O2Sats 95% Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: ___ EOMs full Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Recall: ___ objects at 5 minutes. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light,4 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power ___ throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch Toes downgoing bilaterally Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger, Handedness Right On Discharge: A&ox3 PERRL EOMs intact Face symmetrical No pronator drift Motor: full Pertinent Results: CTA Brain ___: Upon review of this study with Dr. ___, endovascular neuroradiologist, seen on images 55-57, series 3, and on coronal reconstructed image 17, series 401b, is a probable aneurysm, arising from the lateral aspect of the supraclinoid portion of the left internal carotid artery, and directed in an unusual anterolateral long axis. The aneurysm appears to measure 1.5mm in maximal width, by 3.75mm in axial length. Particularly in view of this revised finding, Dr. ___ has informed me that the patient will undergo catheter angiography today, with potential endovascular coiling as well. CXR ___: Relatively diminished lung volumes with crowding of the pulmonary vasculature but no evidence of focal airspace consolidation, pleural effusions, pulmonary edema, or pneumothorax. Overall, cardiac and mediastinal contours are upper limits of normal in size given portable technique. No acute bony abnormality. NCHCT ___: IMPRESSION: 1. Stable moderate ventriculomegaly. 2. Stable, evolving distribution of subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhage. 3. Stable mild paranasal sinus disease. ECHO ___ The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The number of aortic valve leaflets cannot be determined. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric LVH with normal global biventricular systolic function. Mild pulmonary hypertension. CTA ___: IMPRESSION: No significant change in the size of the intracranial arteries allowing for the artifact from the coils. Diminutive basilar artery and P1 segments along with fetal PCA pattern and prominent posterior communicating arteries withs lightly more narrow size of the Basilar artery. Assessment for any residual flow in the coiled aneurysm is limited on the present study. Followup as clinically indicated. If there is concern for parenchymal changes, MR can be considered if not CI. ___ CXR IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to ___: Although mediastinal vascular distention is no longer present, pulmonary circulation is engorged, and there is mild edema at the lung bases. Elevation of the left lung base could be due to left lower lobe atelectasis or upward displacement by abdominal abnormality such as gastric distention. Right PIC line ends in the region of the superior cavoatrial junction. No pneumothorax. ___ LENIES: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in either leg Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ was evaluated in the Emergency room, sent for a CTA of the brain which was suspicious for an underlying aneurysm as the cause of her intracranial hemorrhage. She was taken to the angio suite emergently where under general anesthesia she has a cerebral angiogram with coiling of a right PCOM aneurysm. She was extubated immediately after the procedure and transferred to the ICU on a heparin drip. ICU Course: On ___ Heparin drip was discontinued. Patient underwent TCDs that showed no vasospasm. She was febrile and was cultured. Her HR went up to the 150's and responded to Lopressor. On ___, She developed some delerium over night with the development of fevers and was given a dose of Haldol. Priliminarly her UA revealed a UTI, she was started on Ciprofloxicin . She remained stable. Overnight she was found to be in afib with RVR, treated with lopressor, checked cardiac enzymes which appeared negative. On ___, She remained stable. TCDs showed mildly elevated velocities but no vasospasm. On ___, cardiology was consulted for the arrythmia's that developed in the ICU, they believe that the underlying Afib was not new, patient was taken off of the Amiodrone drip and started on Sotalol. She underwent a CTA to rule out vasospasm after she was found to have a new right pronator drift. The CTA was negative. on ___, Patient was found to be somewhat confused and periodically halucinating. A CTA that was done on ___ was reported as questionable for left A1 spasm. She remains in the ICU with IV fluids and spasm watch. Her anti-epileptics were discontinued and she was transferred to the floor after stable TCD's. Screening lower extremity dopplers were performed and were negative for DVT. On ___ the foley catheter and IVF were discontinued. A ___ consult was obtained for elevated blood sugars and the patient was subsequently started on Amaryl per ___ recommendations. Nursing iniated diabetic teaching. On ___ the patient experienced tachy-brady arrhythmias and cardiology came to evaluate the patient. She was continued on sotalol, and verapamil 40mg TID was added for rhythm stabilization. No further medication titrations were required. On ___, patient remained intact on examination, cardiology recommended outpatient follow up and patient was decleared safe from ___ to be discharged home. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. oxycodone-acetaminophen ___ mg Tablet Sig: ___ Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. sotalol 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO WITH DINNER (). 6. verapamil 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. nimodipine 30 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q4H (every 4 hours) for 10 days. Disp:*120 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Subarachnoid hemorrhage Left PCOMM aneurysm UTI ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ACUTE DELERIUM Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Angiogram with Embolization and/or Stent placement Medications: •Take Aspirin 325mg (enteric coated) once daily.***** •Continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed •You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort. What activities you can and cannot do: •When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs. •You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) •Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed •No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal). •After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity. •After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate. •No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications What to report to office: •Changes in vision (loss of vision, blurring, double vision, half vision) •Slurring of speech or difficulty finding correct words to use •Severe headache or worsening headache not controlled by pain medication •A sudden change in the ability to move or use your arm or leg or the ability to feel your arm or leg •Trouble swallowing, breathing, or talking •Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities •Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours •New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions •Bleeding from groin puncture site *SUDDEN, SEVERE BLEEDING OR SWELLING (Groin puncture site) Lie down, keep leg straight and have someone apply firm pressure to area for 10 minutes. If bleeding stops, call our office. If bleeding does not stop, call ___ for transfer to closest Emergency Room! Followup Instructions: ___
10553803-DS-18
10,553,803
21,309,325
DS
18
2181-11-27 00:00:00
2181-11-27 16:38:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Cauda Equina Syndrome Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ emergent L4-5 laminectomy and discectomy History of Present Illness: Pt is a ___ yo F hx chiari malformation and decompression ___ and Pituitary adenoma on cabergoline who has been managing back pain since ___. She developed bilat buttock pain, went to ___ but it didn't help. ___ weeks ago the back pain and bilat buttock pain got worse, radiating largely to right leg and she would have periodic numbness in the right leg. She describes that the entire leg would go numb. She also had pain into the left leg. This past week pain and numbness significantly worsened, she was in and out of ED and PCP's office. Yesterday (___) pain suddenly worsened in the left foot and mother brought her again to OSH ED where they admitted her for pain control. Around 11pm she noted the numbness extending to her buttocks and thighs, at 1:30 AM ___ her nurse had to assist her to the bathroom bc her legs and feet were numb and she notes she had no sensation when wiping. Sometime during the day she worked with ___ at OSH and they alerted the MDs that she had bilateral foot drop and couldn't walk at approximately 1:30PM. She was transferred to ___ ED for higher level of care and MRI. Here in the ED she was noted to have bilateral foot drop and diminished rectal tone. She was sent for STAT MRI that revealed L4-5 disc causing severe canal stenosis. Past Medical History: hx pituitary adenoma on cabergoline, chiari malformation s/p decompression ___ (age ___ Social History: ___ Family History: NC Physical Exam: On Admission: Gen: obese, NAD. flat in bed HEENT: normocephalic, atraumatic, Neck: Supple. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, flat affect Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Motor: D B T Gr IP Q H AT ___ G R 5 5 5 5 4 4 3+ 0 0 0 L 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 0 0 1 Sensation: decreased to light touch in the legs anteriorly bilaterally. Loss of light touch sensation in bilat buttocks and posterior thighs as well as bilat plantar feet. Propioception appears to be intact at the great toe bilat. Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ac Right 2+ 2+ 2+ 1+ 0 Left 2+ 2+ 2+ 1+ 0 Toes mute bilaterally Rectal tone absent General: awake, alert, oriented, no acute distress, pleasant to conversation Pulm: no increased work of breathing, able to participate with interview without difficulty Motor: TrapDeltoidBicepTricepGrip ___ IPQuadHamATEHLGast ___+01 Left5 5 5 4+ 1 1 Sensation intact in L2-4 bilaterally. There is diminished sensation in the L5 dermatomes. Sensation is absent in the S1-S5 distribution bilaterally. Incision: is well approximated with staples. The area is without erythema or induration. There is minimal serosanguinous spotting on the linen but no active drainage. Pertinent Results: please see OMR Brief Hospital Course: Pt found in the ED to have ___ weakness, saddle anesthesia, urinary retention and absent rectal tone. MRI showed large herniated disc at L4-5 and compression of the cauda equina. She was taken emergently to the OR for decompression with laminectomy and discectomy at L4-5. Postoperatively she was extubated and transferred to the PACU. She regained some strength in the ___ compared to preop and minimal return of sensation in the feet with tingling. Urinary retention, numbness in S1-5 distribution bilaterally and absent rectal tone persisted. She failed a voiding trial and foley was replaced. She was seen and evaluated by physical therapy who recommended acute rehab. The remainder of her hospital course was uneventful. At the time of discharge she was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating short distances with a walker and assistance, afebrile with stable vital signs. Medications on Admission: Cabergoline 0.5mg weekly Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 4 hours Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Senna 17.2 mg PO QHS 5. cabergoline 0.5 mg oral 1X/WEEK (SA) Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ ___) Discharge Diagnosis: cauda equina syndrome L4-L5 disc herniation urinary retention Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Discharge Instructions Spine Surgery without Fusion Surgery · Your dressing may come off on the second day after surgery. · Your incision is closed with staples. You will need staple removal in ___ days from your surgery. Please keep your incision dry until staple removal. · Do not apply anylotions or creams to the site. · Please avoid swimming and submersion for two weeks after staple removal. · Call your surgeon if there are any signs of infection like redness, fever, or drainage. Activity · We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment. · You make take leisurelywalks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace. ___ try to do too much all at once. · No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication. Medications · Please do NOT take any blood thinning medication (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Plavix, Coumadin) until cleared by the neurosurgeon. · You may take Ibuprofen/ Motrin for pain after 1 week. · You may use Acetaminophen(Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. · It is important to increase fluid intake while taking pain medications. We also recommend a stool softener like Colace. Pain medications can cause constipation. When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: · Severe pain, swelling,redness or drainage from the incision site. · Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit · New weakness or changes in sensation in your arms or legs. Followup Instructions: ___
10554112-DS-12
10,554,112
24,773,199
DS
12
2154-02-05 00:00:00
2154-02-05 11:09:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ambien / Percocet / Cephalosporins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: GNR Bacteremia Referral; Fevers, Hip Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ F w/ relevant hx of Hep C cirrhosis who presents with 4 days of fevers, chills, diaphoresis and hip pain. VS in her PCP's office were 100.4 105/71 113. Labs revealed WBC of 19.6, her chemistry panel had an anion gap of 20. Urinalysis with suggestion of possible UTI. Patient was started on cipro (PO 250mg). ___ on-call physician was called by the lab on ___ at 0550, notified that ___ bottles of blood cultures was growing gram negative rods. Referred for initiation of IV antibiotics and concern for developing GNR sepsis, as well as hip involvement per PCP, ___, R hip pain, and no other focal infx sxs. In the ED, initial vitals: P 9 T 97.0 HR 93 BP 119/79 RR 17 O2S 100% RA Labs were significant for GNR sepsis with leukocytosis Imaging showed adductor sprain (hip MRI), cirrhotic liver without e/o cholecystitis or other acute concern (liver US), clear CXR Currently, feels overall well/asymptomatic except for R hip pain, which hurts more with motion than at rest particularly abduction and external rotation of her hip. Denies urinary urgency, pain / burning on urination, increased frequency, or bloody urine. No longer feels feverish/rigors/diaphoretic. ROS: No unintended weight changes. No changes in vision or hearing, no changes in balance. No cough, no shortness of breath, no dyspnea on exertion. No chest pain or palpitations. No nausea or vomiting. No diarrhea or constipation. No dysuria or hematuria. No hematochezia, no melena. No numbness or weakness, no focal deficits. Past Medical History: # Hepatitis C genotype 1B, failed multiple curative treatments, due to undergo new therapy this year. Contracted from blood transfusion as a child (during treatment of CML) # Hypothyroidism. ___ XRT. # s/p Supracervical Hysterectomy @ ___ for uterine rupture at 17 weeks, thought due to weakened uterine wall from whole-body radiation. (___) --- Complicated by cardiac arrest in operating room, requiring 15 minutes of compressions and six attempts at cardioversion. Complicated by suspected DIC. Required massive resuscitation. --- [Patient does have a cervix and should follow appropriate cervical cancer screening guidelines.] --- Operative report not ___ clear on whether atrophic ovaries were removed. # Cardiac: --- Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return with right upper lobe pulmonary vein draining into the azygos. --- Mixed pulmonary hypertension secondary to cirrhosis and right-sided volume overload from PAPVR. --- Cardiomyopathy from cardiac arrest secondary to intrapartum ruptured uterus. --- Mild radiation to ?his valvulopathy. # CML diagnosed at age ___ status post whole body XRT and BMT. # Clear cell renal carcinoma status post partial nephrectomy complicated by postoperative ARDS, diaphragmatic perforation and chest tube. # History of active tobacco use; quit one week ago. # "Stress induced" type 2 diabetes, now off medications, last A1c ___ 5.9 # Sciatic neuropathy with foot drop. Social History: ___ Family History: Father diabetes, mother arthritis. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ================== VS: 97.9, 76, 110/56, 16, 100%RA GEN: Alert, lying in bed, no acute distress HEENT: Dry MM, anicteric sclerae, no conjunctival pallor PULM: Generally CTA b/l without wheeze or rhonchi COR: RRR (+)S1/S2, systolic early crescendo-decrescendo murmur best heard at the LUSB, no r/g ABD: Soft, non-tender, non-distended GU: no CVA tenderness EXTREM: Warm, well-perfused, no edema, right hip with excellent range of motion with flexion/extension. Pain with external rotation and abduction. No warmth to the touch or effusion detected. NEURO: CN II-XII grossly intact, motor function grossly normal DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ========================= VS: 98.3, BP 129/76, HR 83, RR 18, 99% RA GEN: Alert, lying in bed, no acute distress HEENT: anicteric sclerae, no conjunctival pallor PULM: Generally CTA b/l without wheeze or rhonchi COR: RRR (+)S1/S2, systolic early crescendo-decrescendo murmur best heard at the LUSB, no r/g ABD: Soft, non-tender, non-distended GU: no CVA tenderness EXTREM: Warm, well-perfused, no edema, right hip with excellent range of motion with flexion/extension. Pain with external rotation and abduction. No warmth to the touch or effusion detected. NEURO: CN II-XII grossly intact, motor function grossly normal Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMISSION: ===================== ___ 11:00AM BLOOD WBC-19.6*# RBC-4.15 Hgb-13.2 Hct-41.3 MCV-100* MCH-31.8 MCHC-32.0 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-54.1* Plt ___ ___ 11:00AM BLOOD Neuts-83.6* Lymphs-5.5* Monos-9.1 Eos-0.1* Baso-0.7 Im ___ AbsNeut-16.36* AbsLymp-1.08* AbsMono-1.77* AbsEos-0.02* AbsBaso-0.13* ___ 11:00AM BLOOD UreaN-21* Creat-0.9 Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-95* HCO3-20* AnGap-24* ___ 11:00AM BLOOD ALT-54* AST-74* TotBili-1.8* ___ 08:30AM BLOOD Lipase-80* ___ 08:30AM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.4 ___ 08:39AM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 K-4.0 LABS ON DISCHARGE: ==================== ___ 05:35AM BLOOD WBC-10.7* RBC-3.49* Hgb-10.8* Hct-32.9* MCV-94 MCH-30.9 MCHC-32.8 RDW-15.0 RDWSD-52.2* Plt ___ ___ 08:30AM BLOOD Neuts-78.4* Lymphs-6.1* Monos-13.5* Eos-0.2* Baso-0.9 Im ___ AbsNeut-16.16* AbsLymp-1.25 AbsMono-2.78* AbsEos-0.05 AbsBaso-0.18* ___ 05:35AM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 ___ 09:47AM BLOOD ALT-39 AST-62* LD(___)-248 AlkPhos-85 TotBili-0.8 MICRO: ========== Urinary culture: ___ 11:00 am URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: ESCHERICHIA COLI. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. ESCHERICHIA COLI. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SECOND MORPHOLOGY. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | ESCHERICHIA COLI | | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S <=2 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- <=2 S <=2 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S <=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S <=16 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S <=1 S ___ 11:00 am BLOOD CULTURE 2 OF 2 AND THE TIME ON BLOOD CULTERS IS 11:15 . **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: ESCHERICHIA COLI. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- <=2 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final ___: Reported to and read back by ___. ___ ON ___ AT 0550. GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final ___: GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). IMAGING: =========== MR HIP ___: Wet Read Audit # 1 by ___. on SAT ___ 2:10 ___ No osteomyeltis of the right hip. No occult fracture. No joint effusion. Slight asymmetric high signal in R adductor group very mild can be sprain. No collections or abscess in soft tissue. RUQ US ___: IMPRESSION: Hepatic cirrhosis. Unremarkable gallbladder without evidence of gallstones or cholecystitis. Renal US ___: IMPRESSION: Tiny 5 mm simple appearing right renal cyst. Otherwise, unremarkable renal ultrasound. No hydronephrosis. Brief Hospital Course: # E. Coli bacteremia ___ y/o female with history of hep C cirrhosis who presented for fever, R hip pain, and outpatient cultures growing GNR's of unknown etiology. Ultimately patient was found to have E. coli both in blood cultures and in urine although she did not report symptoms of a urinary tract infection; this was this presumed source. The patient also noted right hip for which MRI evaluation had been done prior showing no signs of infection, abscess, or osteomyelitis though did show right sided adductor sprain. The bacteremia was treated with Piperacillin/Tazobactam monotherapy and she was transitioned to PO ciprofloxacin to complete full 14 day course to be completed on ___. # Right adductor muscle sparin Patient presented with right hip pain with MRI that ruled out abscess or osteomyelitis though did show evidence of adductor sprain on MR imaging was controlled with acetaminophen and PRN oxycodone. # Hypotension: Patient had several bouts of asymptomatic hypotension while sleeping that were responsive to fluids. Nadolol held transiently during this time but restarted prior to discharge. She was normotensive on disharge. # Asthma: Continued Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN SOB # Hypothyroid: Continued Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY # Cirrhosis: Nadolol 10 mg daily held transiently in setting of hypotension though restarted prior to discharge. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== - Ciprofloxacin antibiotic therapy started this hospitalization to continue until ___ (14 day course) - please follow up patient's right MSK hip pain and adductor sprain. Consider referral to physical therapy. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Lorazepam 0.5-1 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 2. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN SOB 3. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q12H:PRN fever/pain/ha 4. Ciprofloxacin HCl 250 mg PO Q12H 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY 6. Nadolol 10 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q12H:PRN fever/pain/ha 2. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN SOB 3. Lorazepam 0.5-1 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 4. Nadolol 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY 6. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H RX *ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 12 hours Disp #*24 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: E. Coli Bacteremia Complicated Urinary tract Infection Adductor Muscle Sprain Secondary: Cirrhosis - Hepatitis C, Compensated Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ due to bacteria found in your blood. While here, you received antibiotics, as well as fluids for intermittent, low blood pressure. By discharge, you had a stable, normal blood pressure, your pain was controlled, and you were transitioned to a medication called ciprofloxacin to take for a total 14 days for treatment of your blood stream and urinary infection. Please make sure you complete all of your medications. You were also found to have sprain of one of the muscle groups in your hip causing pain that we treated with tylenol. Reassuringly your hip was not a source of infection. Please follow-up with your primary care doctor and complete all of your antibiotics. It was a pleasure caring for you, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10554112-DS-16
10,554,112
27,074,470
DS
16
2155-04-15 00:00:00
2155-04-15 19:27:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ambien / Percocet / Cephalosporins / oxycodone Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Leg and arm pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Muscle biopsy History of Present Illness: ___ w/PMHx pyomyositis in the setting of E. coli bacteremia, HCV cirrhosis (non-responder to curative therapy) s/p TIPS in ___, ___ s/p partial nephrectomy, s/p hysterectomy for uterine rupture d/t radiation c/b cardiac arrest and subsequent CMP, PH (d/t cirrhosis & anomalous pulmonary venous return), severe TR, prior allo-SCT for Leukemia at ___ who presents with leg and arm pain. Pt was in her USOH until yesterday evening when she developed acute-onset bilateral leg and arm pain L>>R. She reports pain distal to her Left shoulder, Right elbow, Left hip and Right knee. Pain is severe and worsened with any movement or even light touch. She notes that she may have had a rash on her right arm. She notes some difficulty extending the fingers on her Left hand. She denies any fevers, chest pain, light-headedness/dizziness. She has SOB at baseline, but this is chronic and unchanged. She denies any GI or urinary sx. She also denies IVDU. Of note, pt was found to have pyomyositis in ___, presumable from hematogenous spread of E. coli from a UTI. She was treated with ertapenem and followed by ID OPAT for a total for 4 weeks. Given her history of varicies, a TEE was deferred at that time. Pt was also notably admitted to ___ on ___ for a GIB, during which time she had a TIPS placed. Finally, pt also recently completed outpatient treatment with Harvoni/ribavirin with good response. In the ED, initial vitals: 97.7; 113; 99/79; 18; 100% RA - Exam notable for: Left arm erythema. - Labs notable for: Cr: 0.6 Glucose: 123 P: 2.1 CK: 564 CRP: 208.3 30.0>12.0/35.6<281 UA unremarkable 2x bcx were sent - Imaging notable for: LLE LENIS 1. No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the left lower extremity veins. 2. No fluid collection seen. Left knee AP/lateral/oblique X-ray: Bones are diffusely demineralized. There is no focal lytic or blastic lesion. No significant degenerative changes. There is no suprapatellar effusion or soft tissue abnormality. Right knee AP/oblique X-ray: No fracture. Partially visualized apparent cortical thickening of the posterior right femoral cortex which is only partially visualized. Consider dedicated femoral films for characterization Forearm AP/lateral X-ray: There is no fracture or focal osseous abnormality. Ulnar minus variant is noted. Soft tissues are unremarkable. - Patient given: 1g IV vancomycin 4mg IV morphine 2L NS - Vitals prior to transfer: 98.2; 110; 122/61; 15; 99% RA On arrival to the floor, pt reports continued pain in her Left arm and Left leg which were unchanged from prior. She denies any new neurologic symptoms or coldness in her hands/feet. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Per HPI. Past Medical History: #Renal cell CA ___ clear cell type, 1.5 cm, ___ Grade ___ s/p partial left nephrectomy #Leukemia: treated at age ___ DFCI, CH, with chemotherapy, radiation as child s/p MRD from brother #E.coli UTI, blood stream infection, and left calf pyomyositis ___ #Hepatitis C genotype 1B #Cirrhosis due to HCV: failed multiple curative treatments, due to undergo new therapy this year. Contracted from blood transfusion as a child. Stage 4 fibrosis, IL 28b CC genotype. She is a non-responder to interferon and ribavirin treatment on two occasions as well as a non-responder to a ___ clinical trial with 2 directly acting antivirals: Asunaprevir and Daclatasvir. She has cords of grade II-III varices and is on nadolol. Not otherwise decompensated. #Hypothyroidism: ___ XRT #s/p Supracervical Hysterectomy @ ___ for uterine rupture at 17 weeks, thought due to weakened uterine wall from whole-body radiation. (___) -Complicated by cardiac arrest in operating room, requiring 15 minutes of compressions and six attempts at cardioversion. Complicated by suspected DIC. Required massive resuscitation. #Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return with right upper lobe pulmonary vein draining into the azygos. #Mixed pulmonary hypertension secondary to cirrhosis and right-sided volume overload from PAPVR. #Cardiomyopathy from cardiac arrest secondary to intrapartum ruptured uterus > ___ had normal biventricular fxn #Moderate-severe TR #Mild PH #Tobacco abuse Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of recurrent skin infections, renal cancer, leukemias, immune deficiency. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ====================== Vitals: 97.9; 120 / 63; 112; 18; 95 RA General: Alert, oriented, pt appears very uncomfortable. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, neck supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, II/VI holosystolic murmur at ___. Normal S1 + S2, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Left arm diffusely tender even to light touch. No crepitus appreciated. Erythematous patch on medial/dorsal aspect of forearm ~2cm x 6cm. Right arm mildly TTP from elbow to wrist. Left leg diffusely tender even to light tough. 2x ~1.5cm patches just superior to Left knee. Right leg TTP from mid thigh to ankles. No c/c/e. Normal capillary refill. Normal sensation. 2+ DP/radial pulses, equal bilaterally. MSK: Pt unable to fully extend fingers on Left arm. ROM on Right hand WNL. Skin: Without rashes or lesions Neuro: A&Ox3. Grossly intact. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ====================== Vitals: 97.9 100-116/63-66 94-102 18 96%RA General: Alert, oriented, pt appears very uncomfortable. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, neck supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, II/VI holosystolic murmur at LLSB. Normal S1 + S2, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Left arm without tenderness. No crepitus. Erythematous patch on medial/dorsal aspect of forearm resolving. Left leg tenderness to palpation is largely improved. improving 2x ~1.5cm patches just superior to Left knee. Right leg minimal TTP from mid thigh to ankles. No c/c/e. Normal sensation. 2+ DP/radial pulses, equal bilaterally. Neuro: A&Ox3. Grossly intact. Pertinent Results: ============== Admission Results ============== ___ 05:50PM BLOOD WBC-30.0*# RBC-3.81* Hgb-12.0 Hct-35.6 MCV-93# MCH-31.5 MCHC-33.7 RDW-15.2 RDWSD-52.0* Plt ___ ___ 05:50PM BLOOD Neuts-83.2* Lymphs-5.7* Monos-6.8 Eos-2.9 Baso-0.5 Im ___ AbsNeut-24.88*# AbsLymp-1.72 AbsMono-2.04* AbsEos-0.88* AbsBaso-0.16* ___ 07:30AM BLOOD ___ PTT-32.2 ___ ___ 05:50PM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-15 Creat-0.6 Na-135 K-4.7 Cl-101 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 ___ 07:30AM BLOOD ALT-36 AST-77* AlkPhos-107* TotBili-0.9 ___ 05:50PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-564* ___ 05:50PM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-2.1* Mg-2.0 ___ 07:30AM BLOOD calTIBC-218* Ferritn-223* TRF-168* ___ 05:50PM BLOOD CRP-208.3* ============ Imaging results ============ CT UP and LOWER EXT W/O C LEFT No evidence of subcutaneous gas, as clinically questioned. No fractures or dislocations. ___ THIGH W&W/O CONTRAST Multifocal muscle abnormality in both thighs. Findings would be compatible with history of pyomyositis. Alternative considerations, which are less likely include sarcoidosis, or metastasis in a patient with known underlying neoplasm. ============= Discharge Results ============= ___ 05:58AM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-3.59* Hgb-10.7* Hct-32.8* MCV-91 MCH-29.8 MCHC-32.6 RDW-14.2 RDWSD-48.0* Plt ___ ___ 05:58AM BLOOD ___ PTT-38.1* ___ ___ 05:58AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-11 Creat-0.5 Na-140 K-4.5 Cl-106 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 ___ 05:35AM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-55* AlkPhos-82 TotBili-0.9 ___ 06:10AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-62* CK(CPK)-240* AlkPhos-94 TotBili-1.1 ___ 12:48PM BLOOD Cryoglb-NO CRYOGLO ___ 06:10AM BLOOD CRP-82.6* Brief Hospital Course: ___ w/PMHx pyomyositis in the setting of E. coli bacteremia, HCV cirrhosis (s/p harvoni and ribavirin) s/p TIPS in ___, PH (d/t cirrhosis & anomalous pulmonary venous return), RCC s/p partial nephrectomy, s/p hysterectomy for uterine rupture d/t radiation, severe TR, prior allo-SCT for Leukemia at ___ who presented to ___ with severe bilateral UE and ___ pain and tenderness. Patient presented on ___ after acute onset of bilateral leg and arm pain and tenderness L>>R. She was noted to have a CK of 564, a CRP of 208, and a WBC 30.0. She was empirically started on vancomycin and meropenem, although she was notably afebrile throughout hospitalization. Initial imaging with Xrays and CT showed no signs of necrotizing fasciitis or trauma. The patient's pain and erythema improved significantly. Her WBC, CK, and CRP trended down throughout her stay. The workup for the etiology included infectious and rheumatological workups. Infectious disease and rheumatology were consulted and recommended MRI to evaluate for myositis. The MRI thigh showed multifocal muscle abnormalities in both thighs but were non-specific so a muscle biopsy was performed on ___. The results of the muscle biopsy were pending at time of discharge. Rheumatologic data including MI2 autoantibodies and SRP autoantibodies were pending at time of discharge. Anti-JO1 was negative. Other infectious data including blood cultures x4, cryoglobulins, and cryptococcal serologies were negative at time of discharge. Of note, vancomycin and meropenem were d/c'd on ___. She continued to improve off of antibiotics and was discharged home. # Myositis, bilateral UEs and LEs. Patient initially presented after 1.5 days of BLE and RUE pain, with extreme tenderness to light touch. On arrival, LRINEC score = 7, leukocytosis at 30.0 (now down to 20.3), CK of 564, CRP of 208, so she was started on empiric vancomycin and meropenem. However, she was afebrile during her stay. CT w/o contrast did not demonstrate evidence of subcutaneous gas or definite fluid collections (to the extent that can be appreciated w/o contrast), together suggesting that bacterial etiology (necrotizing fasciitis or pyomyositis) was unlikely. Viral or inflammatory causes were also considered. The workup for the etiology included infectious and rheumatological workups. Infectious disease and rheumatology were consulted and recommended MRI to evaluate for myositis. The MRI thigh showed multifocal muscle abnormalities in both thighs but were non-specific so a muscle biopsy was performed on ___. The results of the muscle biopsy were pending at time of discharge. Rheumatologic data including MI2 autoantibodies and SRP autoantibodies were pending at time of discharge. Anti-JO1 was negative. Other infectious data including blood cultures x4, cryoglobulins, and cryptococcal serologies were negative at time of discharge. Of note, vancomycin and meropenem were d/c'd on ___. She continued to improve off of antibiotics and was discharged home. #Hypothyroid: ___ XRT. Patient was found to have a TSH of 15 (previous 0.33 on ___. She reported that she had been taking her medications as directed. Her levothyroxine was increased to 75mcg from 55mcg. She will follow-up as an outpatient for a re-draw of her TSH in 6 weeks. #Anemia: iron studies were consistent with anemia of inflammation/chronic disease. Hgb remained stable throughout her stay. #Hepatitis C genotype 1B #Cirrhosis due to HCV: c/b varicies, s/p TIPS. Pt is also s/p Harvoni with good response. Continued home lactulose #Tobacco abuse: Continued nicotine patch *****TRANSITIONAL ISSUES***** #NEW OR CHANGED MEDICATIONS: - Levothyroxine 75mcg QDAY (up from 55mcg) - Vicodin ___ Q4H PRN:PAIN #Follow up labs: - MI2 autoantibodies - Anti-Jo1 autoantibodies #Follow up muscle biopsy, pending #Follow up TSH in 6 weeks. TSH was 15 on ___. - Dose increased to 75mcg from 55mcg. #CODE: FULL #HCP/CONTACT: Next of Kin: ___ Relationship: OTHER Phone: ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. LORazepam 0.5-1 mg PO QHS:PRN Insomnia 2. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO BID:PRN Pain - Mild 3. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation inhalation Q4H:PRN 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. HYDROcodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) ___ TAB PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *hydrocodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-325 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Every 6 hours Disp #*16 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY RX *levothyroxine 75 mcg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 3. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation inhalation Q4H:PRN 4. LORazepam 0.5-1 mg PO QHS:PRN Insomnia 5. HELD- Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO BID:PRN Pain - Mild This medication was held. Do not restart Acetaminophen until you stop taking vicoden (Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen). Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: Myositis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You were admitted to the hospital because you were in severe pain all over your body. We were concerned that you may have an infection so you were given antibiotics. The infection doctors and ___ saw you and were not sure what was causing your pain so we took a sample of your muscle to try and find out more. We are still waiting for the results of the muscle sample. Your pain improved and you did well after we stopped antibiotics so you were able to go home. It is important that you follow up with your primary doctor, ___. ___, on ___. You also have an appointment with Dr. ___ on ___ and Dr. ___ (Infectious Disease). Please see below for all of your appointments. Please stop taking Tylenol while your are taking vicoden (hydrocodone/acetaminophen- has the same active ingredient as Tylenol and too much can be bad for your liver). Once your pain has improved and you do not need to vicoden any more you can restart the Tylenol. It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10554112-DS-17
10,554,112
26,641,002
DS
17
2155-09-17 00:00:00
2155-10-08 15:46:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ambien / Percocet / Cephalosporins / oxycodone Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Leg pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: In brief, this is a ___ woman with complex PMH including childhood CML s/p HSCT, RCC s/p nephrectomy, HCV cirrhosis s/p TIPS and Harvoni, uterine rupture c/b cardiac arrest (EF recovered >55% in ___, moderate-severe pulmonary HTN, multiple prior admissions for myositis (believed to be infectious), now presenting with severe bilateral leg pain x 3 days consistent with her prior episodes of myositis. In the ED: - She had a low-grade fever to 99.6, tachycardia to 100s - Legs were severely tender to palpation with linear erythematous patches - Labs notable for WBC 30.6, CK 1062, CRP 282 - UA had 32 WBC, many bacteria (only 1 epi) - CT bilateral ___ was c/w deep cellulitis and possible myositis but could not entirely rule out soft tissue gas. - ACS was consulted and did not think nec fasc likely, recommended admission to Medicine for IV abx. - Derm was consulted and felt her superficial lesions were consistent with non-specific capillaritis and deferred further workup and management of possible deeper infection to primary teams. - She was started on vanc/meropenem (allergic to cephalosporins) and given 1.5L IVF. This morning, patient continues to endorse severe leg pain, worst in left calf, also present in left thigh and right calf. Pain is worse with palpation and any movement. She denies fevers/chills, cough/SOB, N/V/D/abd pain, dysuria. Past Medical History: #Renal cell CA ___ clear cell type, 1.5 cm, ___ Grade ___ s/p partial left nephrectomy #Leukemia: treated at age ___ DFCI, CH, with chemotherapy, radiation as child s/p MRD from brother #E.coli UTI, blood stream infection, and left calf pyomyositis ___ #Hepatitis C genotype 1B #Cirrhosis due to HCV: failed multiple curative treatments, due to undergo new therapy this year. Contracted from blood transfusion as a child. Stage 4 fibrosis, IL 28b CC genotype. She is a non-responder to interferon and ribavirin treatment on two occasions as well as a non-responder to a ___ clinical trial with 2 directly acting antivirals: Asunaprevir and Daclatasvir. She has cords of grade II-III varices and is on nadolol. Not otherwise decompensated. #Hypothyroidism: ___ XRT #s/p Supracervical Hysterectomy @ ___ for uterine rupture at 17 weeks, thought due to weakened uterine wall from whole-body radiation. (___) -Complicated by cardiac arrest in operating room, requiring 15 minutes of compressions and six attempts at cardioversion. Complicated by suspected DIC. Required massive resuscitation. #Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return with right upper lobe pulmonary vein draining into the azygos. #Mixed pulmonary hypertension secondary to cirrhosis and right-sided volume overload from PAPVR. #Cardiomyopathy from cardiac arrest secondary to intrapartum ruptured uterus > ___ had normal biventricular fxn #Moderate-severe TR #Mild PH #Tobacco abuse Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of recurrent skin infections, renal cancer, leukemia, immune deficiency. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM =========================== Vitals- 99.1 PO 115 / 59 107 18 97 GENERAL: AOx3, NAD HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils equal, round, and reactive bilaterally, extraocular muscles intact. No conjunctival pallor or injection, sclera anicteric and without injection. ___ clear bilaterally with normal light reflex. Dry MM. NECK: Thyroid is normal in size and texture, no nodules. No cervical lymphadenopathy. CARDIAC: Tachycardic with ___ systolic murmur LUSB LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally w/appropriate breath sounds appreciated in all fields. No wheezes, rhonchi or rales. Resonant to percussion. BACK: Skin. no spinous process tenderness. no CVA tenderness. ABDOMEN: Normal bowels sounds, non distended, non-tender to deep palpation in all four quadrants. Tympanic to percussion. No organomegaly. EXTREMITIES: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema, no sign of atrophy/hypertrophy. Pulses DP/Radial 2+ bilaterally. SKIN: Marked areas of tender erythematous skin on Body, mainly LLE, clearly marked borders, some areas petechial NEUROLOGIC: CN2-12 intact. ___ strength througout. Normal sensation. No ataxia, dysmetria, disdiadochokinesia. Gait is normal. DISCHARGE EXAM ======================= GEN: Very thin middle-aged woman. CV: RRR, ___ crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur heard throughout. RESP: Non-labored, CTAB. ABD: Soft, NDNT, +BS. Tattoo on LLQ. EXT: Areas of prior erythema marked with pen, minimally erythematous at this point (left leg, left thigh, right leg). Very tender to light touch, could not tolerate palpation. Tender with plantarflexion. NEURO: Alert and oriented, normal speech and memory. CN intact. PSYCH: Hostile and uncooperative. Poor insight and judgment. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS =========================== ___ 01:00PM BLOOD WBC-30.6*# RBC-4.46 Hgb-14.2 Hct-42.8 MCV-96 MCH-31.8 MCHC-33.2 RDW-14.2 RDWSD-50.3* Plt ___ ___ 01:00PM BLOOD Neuts-87.3* Lymphs-3.9* Monos-6.8 Eos-0.4* Baso-0.6 Im ___ AbsNeut-26.64*# AbsLymp-1.18* AbsMono-2.06* AbsEos-0.11 AbsBaso-0.17* ___ 01:00PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-1+ Burr-OCCASIONAL ___ 01:00PM BLOOD ___ PTT-23.7* ___ ___ 01:00PM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-22* Creat-0.8 Na-135 K-4.6 Cl-100 HCO3-19* AnGap-21* ___ 01:00PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1062* ___ 02:00AM BLOOD ALT-28 AST-85* LD(LDH)-283* CK(CPK)-768* AlkPhos-111* TotBili-1.5 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-82* LD(___)-324* CK(CPK)-583* AlkPhos-123* TotBili-1.8* ___ 01:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 01:00PM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.4* Mg-2.3 ___ 01:00PM BLOOD CRP-282.3* ___ 01:14PM BLOOD Lactate-3.5* ___ 09:57PM BLOOD Lactate-2.9* ___ 02:11AM BLOOD Lactate-2.4* ___ 02:40PM BLOOD Lactate-2.9* ___ 02:12PM URINE barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-POS* amphetm-NEG oxycodn-NEG mthdone-NEG ___ 02:12PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy Sp ___ ___ 02:12PM URINE Blood-TR Nitrite-POS Protein-NEG Glucose-TR Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-LG ___ 02:12PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-32* Bacteri-MANY Yeast-NONE Epi-1 ___ 02:12PM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE IMPORTANT INTERVAL LABS ====================================== ___ 06:30AM BLOOD Cryoglb-NO CRYOGLO ___ 02:00AM BLOOD TSH-7.6* ___ 06:30AM BLOOD HBsAg-Negative HBsAb-Borderline HBcAb-Negative ___ 02:00AM BLOOD CRP-201.3* ___ 01:00PM BLOOD C3-123 C4-7* ___ 06:40AM BLOOD C3-88* C4-5* ___ 06:30AM BLOOD HIV Ab-Negative ___ 01:00PM BLOOD Barbitr-NEG ___ 06:30AM BLOOD HCV VL-5.8* ___ 06:40AM BLOOD MYOSITIS ANTIBODY PROFILE-PND DISCHARGE LABS ======================================= ___ 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-29.9*# RBC-3.97 Hgb-12.7 Hct-38.0 MCV-96 MCH-32.0 MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.2 RDWSD-50.1* Plt ___ ___ 06:40AM BLOOD Neuts-84.2* Lymphs-5.6* Monos-7.3 Eos-0.9* Baso-0.7 Im ___ AbsNeut-25.19* AbsLymp-1.69 AbsMono-2.18* AbsEos-0.27 AbsBaso-0.21* ___ 06:40AM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.6 ___ ___ 06:40AM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-4.3 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-82* LD(LDH)-324* CK(CPK)-583* AlkPhos-123* TotBili-1.8* ___ 06:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.5* MICRO ========================================= ___ CULTURE-FINAL {ESCHERICHIA COLI}EMERGENCY WARD URINE CULTURE (Final ___: ESCHERICHIA COLI. >100,000 CFU/mL. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- <=2 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S ALL NEGATIVE: ___ IgG ANTIBODY-FINAL; TOXOPLASMA IgM ANTIBODY-FINALINPATIENT ___ Culture, Routine-FINALINPATIENT ___ Culture, Routine-FINALINPATIENT ___ Culture, Routine-FINALINPATIENT ___ Culture, Routine-FINALEMERGENCY WARD ___ Culture, Routine-FINALEMERGENCY WARD ___ Culture, Routine-FINALEMERGENCY WARD STUDIES ================================== + ___ CT BILAT LOWER EXTREMITY W&W/O CONTRAST IMPRESSION: 1. Soft tissue edema tracking into the deep, medial portion of the left lower extremity suggestive of deep cellulitis and possible myositis. No evidence of drainable fluid collection. There are a few small hypodense foci in the deep soft tissues of the medial calf, which may represent insinuating fat, but difficult to entirely exclude soft tissue gas. 2. No acute fracture seen. + ___ LOWER EXT VEINS No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the left lower extremity veins within the limitations of this exam (see findings). + ___ CXR AP portable upright view of the chest. Lower lung opacity partially due to bilateral breast implants. A TIPS shunt projects over the right upper abdomen. An embolic coil is noted in the left upper quadrant. The lungs appear clear without focal consolidation, large effusion or pneumothorax. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. No signs of edema or congestion. Bony structures are intact. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with complex PMH including childhood CML s/p HSCT, RCC s/p nephrectomy, HCV cirrhosis s/p TIPS and Harvoni, uterine rupture c/b cardiac arrest (EF recovered >55% in ___, moderate-severe pulmonary HTN, multiple prior admissions for myositis (believed to be infectious), admitted for recurrent severe bilateral leg pain x 3 days consistent with her prior episodes of myositis. She presented with leukocytosis to 30 and elevated lactate to 3.5, but with stable hemodynamics. Although she had been treated with antibiotics on previous presentations, infection may be less likely as pt has never had a positive blood culture. She did have a positive urinalysis with GNRs in culture, although she was not having urinary symptoms. Rheumatology was consulted and did not feel that her presentation was an inflammatory/autoimmune phenomenon and did not recommend steroids. A tox screen was added on during admission, which noted a positive cocaine level in urine from admission, concerning for a possible cocaine-induced myopathy. A routine bed search was performed after this was explained to the patient. She insisted on being discharged AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE. She was not discharged on any new medications. An MRI of the thigh and calf was ordered for further evaluation of myositis but not completed prior to discharge. Multiple labs tests were also pending upon discharge (see Results section). TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: [] Consider outpatient MRI of LLE to further evaluate myositis [] Urine culture during hospitalization positive for E coli. Patient denied urinary symptoms. Consider treating for UTI if symptomatic. [] Myositis antibody panel pending [] HCV viral load positive this admission Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. LORazepam 0.5 mg PO QHS 3. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing 4. Sumatriptan Succinate 50 mg PO ONCE 5. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 6. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing 3. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 5. LORazepam 0.5 mg PO QHS 6. Sumatriptan Succinate 50 mg PO ONCE Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Myositis of unclear etiology +cocaine in urine Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ because of leg pain, similar to a presentation that you've had in the past. You were initially started on antibiotics but these were stopped because you were stable and we weren't convinced that you had an infection. We had consulted our infectious disease and rheumatology doctors to ___ to help figure out your lab abnormalities and muscle pain. As part of our workup, we checked a toxicology screen, which was positive for cocaine. Cocaine can sometimes lead to problems with muscles. As a result, we felt obligated to perform a room search to protect your safety and for the safety of other patients. You chose to leave the hospital against medical advice. You were informed of the gravity of this situation and understood. If at any time you start feeling worse and choose to come back to care, please do not hesitate to come to the ED. - Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10554304-DS-14
10,554,304
29,511,973
DS
14
2194-12-18 00:00:00
2194-12-19 07:54:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Cough Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ with ILD, DMII, HTN, hypothyroidism, OA here with sore throat, SOB x 6 days, sent in from PCP after finding crackles on lung exam and pt found to be hypoxic. Pt is completely disoriented, which is her current baseline per family. Pt states that she has a chronic cough and recently is getting worse. She also has a rhinorrhea. She denies F/C, N/V/D, no chest pain or leg swelling. She denies orthopnea or PND. She has limited ambulatory capacity to several steps and relies on wheel chair most of the time. It is unclear whether this is secondary to diabetic neuropathy or cardiopulmonary cause. In the ED, initial vitals were 97.0 61 171/86 18 91% RA. EKG showed sinus bradycardia with LAx deviation, L anterior fascicular block, LVH and diffuse TWI in III, aVF, V1-5. Pt was given aspirin 325 and lasix 40 mg iv X1. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - Diastolic Congestive Heart failure: LVEF 60% ___ -CABG: None -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None -PACING/ICD: None 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Dementia Anemia Hypothyroidism Urinary incontinence Spinal stenosis Chronic leukocytosis s/p Hip placement Social History: ___ Family History: Denies history of cardiopulmonary disease Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM VS: T=97.4, HR 71, BP 162/92, RR 16, O2 sat 96% on 2L GENERAL: ___ in NAD. Oriented x1. Pleasant and appropriate HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthelasma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 10 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Bilateral rales upto ___ lower lung fields, no wheeze or rhonchi ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. EXTREMITIES: no pitting edema, No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ ___ 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ ___ 2+ Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 01:40PM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-3.71* Hgb-10.9* Hct-34.1* MCV-92 MCH-29.3 MCHC-31.9 RDW-14.5 Plt ___ ___ 01:40PM BLOOD Neuts-69.1 ___ Monos-4.1 Eos-5.7* Baso-0.5 ___ 01:40PM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-19 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-5.0 Cl-103 HCO3-23 AnGap-19 ___ 01:40PM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-48* CK(CPK)-129 AlkPhos-60 TotBili-0.3 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-4.8* Mg-1.7 ___ 01:59PM BLOOD ___ pO2-117* pCO2-34* pH-7.44 calTCO2-24 Base XS-0 CARDIAC ENZYMES ============== ___ 01:40PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 proBNP-3493* ___ 01:40PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.03* ___ 06:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.02* DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 07:05AM BLOOD WBC-15.0* RBC-3.83* Hgb-11.3* Hct-34.2* MCV-89 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.9 RDW-13.8 Plt ___ ___ 07:05AM BLOOD Neuts-72.2* Lymphs-17.6* Monos-4.7 Eos-4.8* Baso-0.6 ___ 07:05AM BLOOD Glucose-153* UreaN-25* Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-3.8 Cl-100 HCO3-23 AnGap-18 ___ 07:05AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-4.3 Mg-1.8 CXR ___ ========== Severe interstitial pulmonary edema. ECHO ___ =========== The left atrium is elongated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 60%). The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with borderline normal free wall function. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. There are focal calcifications in the aortic arch. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, the findings are grossly similar, but the technically suboptimal nature of both studies precludes definitive comparison. MICRO ========== ___ 1:24 pm Influenza A/B by ___ Source: Nasopharyngeal swab. **FINAL REPORT ___ DIRECT INFLUENZA A ANTIGEN TEST (Final ___: Negative for Influenza A. DIRECT INFLUENZA B ANTIGEN TEST (Final ___: Negative for Influenza B. ___ Blood culture pending (NGTD x 96 hours) Brief Hospital Course: A ___ year old female with PMH dCHF (LVEF 55%), Interstitial lung disease, DMII, HTN, hypothyroidism, OA admitted with new pulmonary edema and CHF exacerbation. # Congestive heart failure with Diastolic dysfunction: pulmonary edema and worsened hypoxemia is consistent with acute exacerbation of dCHF. ECHO in ___ shows E/e' >15 suggesting diastolic dysfunction. Etiology of acute exacerbation was attributed to recent viral URI. She was ruled out for myocardial infarction. ECHO was repeated which appeared unchanged from ___. She was diuresed with furosemide 80mg (she did not repond to furosemide 40mg). Though weight remained stable at 88kg, symptoms improved. She was discharged on furosemide 40mg daily and a plan for continued weights and PCP follow up. ___ is possible that she will not need furosemide longterm however in the setting of acute exacerbation, it is reasonable to continue unless she develops hypovolemia. She should continue 2g Na diet and 1500 cc fluid restriction. Electrolytes should be checked ___ given newly started diuretic regimen. Betablocker was changed from metoprolol to carvedilol for improved blood pressure control. Valsartan was changed to losartan for improved afterload reduction given longer duration of action with losartan. # Dyspnea: multifactorial and ralted to recent viral URI, intersitial lung disease and CHF exacerbation. No evidence of pneumonia given absence of infiltrate on CXR. Dyspnea improved with diuresis. # Viral upper respiratory infection: patient with cough and sinus pressure, no fever though she had leukocytosis which appears to be chronic. She was ruled out for influenza and treated with cough suppressants and nasal saline. # Hypertension: Poorly controlled on admission. She as observed to have nocturnal hypertension. Valsartan has a short duration of BP effect and was changed to losartan 100mg, this may be uptitrated as an outpatient. Metoprolol was changed to carvedilol for improved blood pressure control. # Leukocytosis: patient has had elevated WBC since ___, interestingly neutrophilic predominance has resolved at the time of admission. She had absolute eosinophilia with eos >500 which waxed and wained in her admission. Blood cultures were negative x 4 days, urine culture negative, and CXR showed no sign of infection. She had no gastrointestinal symptoms. # Diabetes: Insulin sliding scale while in hospital, reseumed metformin on discharge.Discontinue pioglitazone on discharge given diagnosis of heart failure which is a contraindication to thiazolidinediones. Glipizide is an option however this can also cause fluid retention and should be used with caution. # Delirium: patinet has baseline dementia and short term memory loss. While in the hospital, she had delirium, particularly at night. As above, infectious work up negative. She is on a lot of medications which can potentially cause delrium. Vicoden was discontinued, could consider stopping oxybutinin if tolerated by patient. At the time of discharge she was oriented to place:hospital, month ___. # Interstitial lung disease/bronchectasis: In discussion with Dr. ___ pulmonologist at ___ is unlikely to explain pulmonary edema. She remained with rales to the mid lung field at discharge which is likely related to ILD. # Hypothyroidism: TSH 1.3 in ___. Continued Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg daily. # Urinary incontinance: Continued Oxybutynin 5 mg PO DAILY # Dementia: Continued Donepezil 5 mg daily, Memantine 10 mg BID # GERD: Continued Omeprazole 20 mg BID # Hyperlipidemia: Continued Rosuvastatin Calcium 10 mg PO DAILY # Primary prevention: patient without history of coronary artery disease or Atrial fibrillation. She was admitted on aspirin 325 which was lowered to aspirin 81mg to decrease risk of bleeding. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES Check Daily weight: discharge weight 88kg. If appearing dehydrated, decrease furosemide to 20mg or consider stopping entirely. If weight goes up by 3lbs in one day or 5lbs in 1 week. Call PCP ___ and discuss increasing furosemide Monitor glucose as pioglitasone was stopped in this hospital stay given diagnosis of CHF. Consider starting glipizide, or glargine + humalog. - Blood cultures from ___ were pending final read and showed NGTD x 96 h at the time of discharge CODE: DNR/DNI CONTACT: ___, ___ (HCP) Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Valsartan 160 mg PO DAILY 2. olopatadine *NF* 0.6 % NU bid 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 75 mg PO DAILY 4. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 5. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 6. Memantine 10 mg PO BID 7. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY 8. celecoxib *NF* 100 mg Oral bid 9. Guaifenesin ER 1200 mg PO Q12H 10. Oxybutynin 5 mg PO DAILY 11. Rosuvastatin Calcium 10 mg PO DAILY 12. Donepezil 5 mg PO DAILY 13. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 14. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 15. Loratadine *NF* 10 mg Oral qd 16. Pioglitazone 45 mg PO DAILY 17. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 18. PNV w/o calcium-iron fum-FA *NF* ___ mg Oral Daily 19. Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-500mg) ___ TAB PO Q8H:PRN pain Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Donepezil 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY 5. Memantine 10 mg PO BID 6. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 7. Oxybutynin 5 mg PO DAILY 8. Rosuvastatin Calcium 10 mg PO DAILY 9. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 10. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 11. Carvedilol 25 mg PO BID 12. Dextromethorphan-Guaifenesin (Sugar Free) 5 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 13. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 14. Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY 15. Sodium Chloride Nasal ___ SPRY NU BID 16. Celecoxib *NF* 100 mg ORAL BID 17. Loratadine *NF* 10 mg Oral qd 18. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 1000 mg PO BID 19. olopatadine *NF* 0.6 % NU bid 20. PNV w/o calcium-iron fum-FA *NF* ___ mg Oral Daily 21. Outpatient Lab Work Lab work: ___ ___ Phone: ___ Fax: ___. ICD9 code heart failure 428.0 Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Acute congestive heart failure diastolic dysfunction Viral syndrome Hypertension Diabetes Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Mrs ___, ___ was a pleasure taking care of you in your hospital stay at ___. As you know, you were admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath. We performed a chest xray which showed fluid in the lungs. We performed an EKG and blood tests which confirmed that you did not have a heart attack. We performed an ultrasound of the heart which showed that your heart does not fill with blood as well as it should (congestive heart failure). You were started on a water pill to help manage your fluid balance. Given your diagnosis of heart failure, you should stop taking Pioglitazone. Please adhere to a 2 gram sodium diet. Please check your weight daily on a scale and notify your PCP if your weight goes up by 3lbs in 1 day or 5 lbs in 1 week. Your weight at discharge is 88kg (193 lbs) please note the following changes to your medications CHANGE Aspirin to Aspirin 81mg START Furosemide for fluid START Losartan for blood pressure START Carvedilol for blood pressure START Acetaminophen for Pain START Dextromethorphan-Guaifenesin for cough START Sodium Chloride Nasal for nasal congestion STOP Valsartan [replaced by losartan] STOP Metoprolol [replaced by carvedilol] STOP Pioglitazone this is not a medication that you should take with your heart condition. STOP Vicoden (Hydrocodone) this can cause delirium Followup Instructions: ___
10554449-DS-7
10,554,449
29,236,524
DS
7
2171-09-12 00:00:00
2171-09-14 17:46:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: iodine / Wellbutrin / gabapentin Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Nausea and abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ with history of GERD s/p Nissen fundiplication and vagotomy complicated by gastroparesis requiring subtotal gastrectomy with (duodenal switch) who presents with nausea and abdominal distention. Patient reports that she was in her USOH until 5 days ago when developed intermittent abdominal pain and distention. Episodes were short-lived however increased in frequency while over the next 3 days. The day of admission, she awoke with severe abdominal pain and distention with inability to pass gas. Given her symptoms she presented to the ___ for evaluation where she underwent a CT which initially was concerning for SBO. Given her extensive surgical history, she was sent to ___ for further evaluation, where she was ultimately admitted to the surgery team for further management. Past Medical History: Severe GERD s/p multiple surgeries complicated by dumping syndrome, Barretts eesophagus, constipation, Thyroid cancer s/p thyroidectomy, progressive disorder of lumbosacral and thoracolumbar spinal deformity, Anemia, Insomnia, Osteoporosis Social History: ___ Family History: NC Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.4 HR: 59 BP: 109/53 RR: 18 SaO2: 98%RA NAD RRR CTAB Abd: Soft, mildly distended, minimally tender Pertinent Results: CXR ___: No convincing signs of bowel obstruction or free air CXR ___: Non-obstructive bowel gas pattern ___ 01:30PM BLOOD TSH-___* ___ 06:25AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-3.41* Hgb-11.4* Hct-35.0* MCV-103* MCH-33.5* MCHC-32.6 RDW-11.2 Plt ___ ___ 11:35PM BLOOD Neuts-92* Bands-0 Lymphs-1* Monos-7 Eos-0 Baso-0 ___ Myelos-0 ___ 06:25AM BLOOD ___ PTT-28.5 ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-9 Creat-0.5 Na-133 K-4.1 Cl-100 HCO3-27 AnGap-10 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-1.6*# Mg-2.2 ___ 11:49PM BLOOD Lactate-1.1 Brief Hospital Course: On ___, Ms. ___ was transferred to ___ from ___ ___ with nausea, abdominal pain and concern for possible small bowel obstruction on CT scan. IV fluids were given and NG tube was placed in the ___ ___, which had moderate output. Admission CXR showed non-obstructive bowel gas pattern. On HD1, her NG tube output was very minimal, her abdomen was soft and she was passing flatus. The NG tube was therefore removed and her diet was advanced to clear liquid then regular diet which she tolerated. She continued to complain of abdominal pain on HD2 and HD3, however, and had moderate abdominal distension. On HD3, she was transferred to Dr. ___ surgery service for further management. Gastroenterology was also consulted. Repeat KUB on HD3 again revealed non-obstructive bowel gas pattern. TSH was 11. Given the lack of radiolographic evidence of SBO, her presentation was felt to be more consistent with paralytic ileus, the etiology of which was unclear (possibilities included infectious v. toxic/metabolic v. idiopathic v. medication induced). Additionally, we learned that she typically takes 5 doses of bisacodyl and 5 doses of senna each night, which she had abruptly stopped. Given the presence of stools in her colon, she was given an aggressive bowel regimen including senna, bisacodyl, and several enemas. On HD4, she began to have bowel movements and her pain was much improved. She began tolerating a regular diet again on HD5. On HD5, ___, she was discharged to home. She was tolerating a regular diet, passing flatus, having bowel movements, and her pain was minimal. She will follow up with Dr. ___ gastroenterologist at ___, for continuation of her care. Her Endocrinologist, Dr. ___ ___ also be informed about her TSH of 11, to see if any change in management of her Hashimoto's disease is required. Medications on Admission: Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR HS (taking 5 doses per night) Senna (taking 5 doses per night) Aprepitant 125 mg PO BID PRN nausea Diazepam 5 mg PO TID:PRN Anxiety Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO DAILY Levothyroxine Sodium 112 mcg PO DAILY Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO BID PRN anxiety, insomnia Methocarbamol 500 mg PO BID Ranitidine 150 mg PO DAILY Zolpidem Tartrate Discharge Medications: Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR HS (5x per night pre-admission, wean as tolerated) Senna (5x per night pre-admission, wean as tolerated) Aprepitant 125 mg PO BID PRN nausea Diazepam 5 mg PO TID:PRN Anxiety Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO DAILY Levothyroxine Sodium 112 mcg PO DAILY Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO BID PRN anxiety, insomnia Methocarbamol 500 mg PO BID Ranitidine 150 mg PO DAILY Zolpidem Tartrate Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Nausea and abdominal pain (most likely due to paralytic ileus) Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for nausea and abdominal pain. You were given bowel rest and intravenous fluids and a nasogastric tube was placed in your stomach to decompress your bowels. Your symptoms have subsequently resolved after conservative management. You have tolerated a regular diet, are passing gas and are having bowel movements. You may return home to finish your recovery. Please monitor your bowel function closely. It is important that you have a bowel movement in the next ___ days. If you have any of the following symptoms please call the office for advice or go to the emergency room if severe: increasing abdominal distension, increasing abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, inability to tolerate food or liquids, prolonged loose stool, or extended constipation. Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care! Our hope is that you will have a quick return to your life and usual activities. Good luck! Followup Instructions: ___
10554657-DS-20
10,554,657
22,923,535
DS
20
2174-06-19 00:00:00
2174-06-20 13:51:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Morphine / Vicodin / Seroquel / Lamictal Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Falling episodes, headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ F w/hx of depression, anxiety presents after multiple falling episodes over the last week. Patient states the first episode started three days prior to admission. Patient states that per her husband and uncle she got up from bed walked to the hall and then fell. At this time, per her uncle she seemed to be shaking throughout. She was unresponsive at this time, for unknown time frame. She states she was told she hit her head. She then got up and her husband asked her if she was ok, she said she didn't think so and then fell again this time in her husband's arms. Per the husband patient felt lifeless. She was unresponsive for 45sec. When she came to she had no recolleciton of the events preceeding her falling. By the time EMS arrived though, patient had clear sensorium. She denies loss of bowel or bladder or any tongue biting. She came to our ED for workup that evening with normal EKG, electrolytes and negative troponin. Patient states she felt better after IVF. Patient then had another syncopal episode unwitnessed on ___ consisting of taking a nap and the next thing she remembers she woke up in the hallway. She does not know how she got there or how long she was down for. Patient states she did not go to an ED at that time for evaluation. Patient came in today for concern of headache that has since diminished with tylenol administration. She denies blurry vision, numbness, tingling or weakness of her extremities. She states she had a 10lb weight gain in the last few weeks. She states her last time purging was one month ago. She recently started prazosin for her PTSD/nightmares which has been helping to control her symptoms. Of note patient recently admitted at ___ for workup of shortness of breath which per patient she had pulse ox in the ___ and tachycardia. Patient does not know what workup was done at that time including radiographs. . In the ED, initial VS were 98 70 105/55 20 100%. CT head without showed no acute process. CXR was normal. Electrolytes showed no abnormalities. EKG was baseline with NSR in the ___. Nonfocal neurologic examination. Discussed with patient's PCP and PCP requested admission for further workup including echocardiogram. . Upon transfer to the floor, patient c/o mild headache, frontal, nonradiating. No blurry vision. No numbness, tingling or weakness. . ROS: per HPI, denies fever, chills, night sweats, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. . Past Medical History: PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY: -anorexia -- began at age ___, tx with many inpatient and outpatient programs, lowest weight was 85 lbs (pt 5'4"), stable for several years -depression -- started as a teenager, c/b two suicide attempts in her teens by overdose on prescription meds, also one SA in ___ with potassium for which she got IV fluids and was discharged -dx of anxiety, first panic attack age ___, very few until last two weeks -recent hospitalizations: -___ at ___ for 3.5 weeks on trauma/dissociative program, pt states not helpful due to overly focused on trauma and denies dissociative sx -___ ___ for medication management and therapy after discharge from program in ___ with incomplete med titration, felt that this was a helpful stay -___ hospitalized in ___ for SI -___ hospitalized at ___ for SI -treaters: psychopharm Dr. ___, ___ on vacation this week, has been seeing him every 2 weeks; therapy with ___, cell ___ seeing 2x per week lately . PAST MEDICAL HISTORY (INCLUDE HISTORY OF HEAD TRAUMA, SEIZURES, OR OTHER NEUROLOGIC ILLNESS): -no h/o head trauma -one unprovoked seizure, age ___, not started on AEDs, no cause identified, no recurrence -reactive hypoglycemia -s/p ___ fundoplication for GERD in ___ purging as teen Social History: ___ Family History: -dad - EtOH, marijuana, other hx unknown -mom's family - OCD, depression, BPAD, EtOH, drug abuse Physical Exam: Admission Exam: VS - Temp ___, BP 108/62, HR 72, R 18, O2-sat 99% RA GENERAL - well-appearing in NAD, comfortable, appropriate HEENT - NC/AT, PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, normal cup to disc ratio on fundocscopic examination. MMM, OP clear NECK - supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD, no carotid bruits LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs) SKIN - no rashes or lesions NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength ___ throughout, sensation grossly intact throughout, DTRs 2+ and symmetric, cerebellar exam intact, steady gait . Discharge Exam: VS - Temp 98.2F, Tmax 98.2F BP 92/54, HR 55, R 16, O2-sat 98% RA GENERAL - well-appearing in NAD, comfortable, appropriate HEENT - NC/AT, PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, MMM, OP clear NECK - supple, no JVD, no LAD LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES - WWP, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs, PTs) SKIN - no rashes or lesions NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength ___ throughout, sensation grossly intact throughout. Pertinent Results: ___ 12:20PM GLUCOSE-83 UREA N-14 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-15 ___ 12:20PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 12:20PM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE ___ 12:20PM WBC-4.4 RBC-4.05* HGB-11.4* HCT-34.9* MCV-86 MCH-28.1 MCHC-32.5 RDW-12.6 ___ 12:20PM NEUTS-54.2 ___ MONOS-5.6 EOS-3.4 BASOS-1.8 ___ 12:20PM PLT COUNT-346 ___ 12:20PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 12:20PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT & PLAN: ___ F w/hx of depression, anxiety presents with three episodes of falling in the last three days and mild headache. . #Syncope: Ddx includes sleepwalking, vasovagal, psychiatric, orthostatic, cardiogenic or neurologic etiology. Patient seen in ED after first two episodes of syncope with nml EKG and negative trended troponins. Patient had CAT scan that showed no evidence of mass or bleed causing symptoms. Patient has no prodromal symptoms of ligthheadedness, blurry vision, warmth, nausea prior to falling making vasovagal less likely. Patient does not get lightheaded or syncopize from sitting to standing and orthostatics negative in ED on presentation making orthostatic causes less likely. Patient has no CP, palpitations prior to syncopizing. When she does fall it is quick and takes time to recover which could indicate some cardiac origin. Patient has no abn on EKG of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, brugada, WPW, prolonged intervals to explain her syncopal episodes. Patient had TTE which showed trivial tricuspid regurgitation but was otherwise normal. Patient will be d/c with ___ monitor. Given that patient had some "shaking" and a short "postictal" phase during the second episode of syncope this could be due to seizure activity esp with hx of seizure when ___. This will need further workup as an outpatient. Given that these symptoms happen at night could be due to sleepwalking, though not waking up right away makes this unlikely. Patient also mentions feeling thirsty after the falls and so orthostatic hypotension secondary to dehydration is a possibility. Addditionally, we considered a med effect of the prazosin which can cause hypotension, orthostasis and syncope. We have discontinued the prazosin, and patient will follow up for possible alternative treatment as outpatient.The patient takes this medication at night. . #Headache: Patient c/o headache. No blurry vision, nausea, or neurologic deficits. Most likely tension. Given tylenol, toradol and reglan. Continue on tylenol regimen with toradol for breakthrough. Pain had resolved in morning of HD2. continue to monitor as outpatient. . #Depression/Anxiety/PTSD: -- hold prazosin for now . #GERD: Continued home medication of omeprazole Medications on Admission: omeprazole 20mg BID prazosin 3mg qHS iron 325mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Iron (ferrous sulfate) 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. Fioricet 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every ___ hours as needed for headache. Disp:*6 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: primary: falling episodes, headache Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were seen for several falling episodes in the past week, as well as a headache that developed around the time of your first fall. You underwent evaluation in the emergency room, where a chest x-ray, a CT scan and an electrocardiogram were performed. These tests were negative for any acute process in your heart, lungs, or brain that would be consistent with your symptoms. Upon transfer to the floor, we held Prazosin as it can cause fainting episodes. We performed a repeat electrocardiogram and an echocardiogram which showed no processes concerning for heart disease or a heart cause of falling episodes. . We recommend continuing home medications with the exception of Prazosin, as it may be contributing to the episodes of falls. Additionally, we recommend follow-up with your PCP, and an appointment has been scheduled and is listed below. Followup Instructions: ___
10554684-DS-5
10,554,684
28,586,974
DS
5
2127-05-26 00:00:00
2127-05-26 14:17:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Aphasia. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Transesophageal echocardiogram. History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ yo RHM with h/o HTN who presents with aphasia, sent from OSH after CT showed multiple areas of L hemispheric infarct. The patient ate a tuna and jalepeno sandwich from Subway at noon yesterday. By 3pm, he had GI upset and called friend. By evening, he had vomiting and diarrhea, so the friend came to stay with him (he lives alone). Overnight, he was up most of the night, with N/V/D. He c/o dizziness with standing. He got up around ___ and fell (friend thought he may have tripped over sweatpants if he was groggy). His friend heard and came over to him, he was lying on the floor, eyes open, staring ahead, but did not respond to him for about 30 seconds, after which he replied "what?" After this, he was able to speak normally, and was able to get up and ambulate. At 6am, he was washing dishes and stretching his legs, and was speaking normally. This friend did call him around 10am, and thought he was speaking normally. Specifically he asked the patient if a friend of theirs was usually early or late, the patient replied "he's usually on time." The patient's daughter called him at 9:30am. He was having word finding difficulty and said "easel" instead of answering her question, mostly saying yes or no. At 12:30, another daughter called, and he was the same. When asked what he was doing, he replied "potato." His daughter was concerned, so she went to his house. He was still having difficulty getting words out, but face looked symmetric, he could move all extremities and ambulate, good grip strengths bilaterally. Patient was brought to ___. Significant findings included elevated WBC 20.9, Na 131, Cr 3.2, neg EtOH level. NCHCT showed multiple areas of L MCA territory infarct. No vessel imaging was done. Patient was transferred to ___ ED for further evaluation. . In ___ ED, patient's exam remained stable from arrival until transfer to floor. He was slightly improving in his ability to comprehend and was using more words, but nonfluent, and what few words he used were paraphasias or repeated connector words ie "like". No dysarthria. . ROS: obtained from family -> no headache, vision change, dysarthria, CP, SOB Past Medical History: -HTN -multiple R knee surgeries, last > ___ years ago, no metal -s/p DVT and bacteremia Social History: ___ Family History: Father died of MI at young age. No strokes in anyone. Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: ------------- Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 99.3 P: 115 R: 16 BP:125/86 SaO2:99/2L ___: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally without R/R/W Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, no M/R/G noted however difficult with tachycardia Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted. Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally, 2+ radial, DP pulses bilaterally. Skin: no rashes or lesions noted, no signs of endocarditis . Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, awake, attentive but exam limited due to language deficits, tries to cooperate. Unable to say his name, unable to name any objects. He nods and says "yes" to indicate he knows what the object is, but cannot come up with any words. No paraphasias but difficult to tell because speech too limited. He is saying automatic phrases like "that's alright" ___ words). Comprehension intact for simple commands, with complex commands he partially complies (opens mouth for stick out tongue, shows hand for 2 fingers). Perseveration limits ability to judge comprehension with yes/no questions. No neglect. . -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 4 to 2mm, no APD. VFF to confrontation. Blinks to threat bilaterally. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. V: cannot perform VII: intermittent L ptosis, R nasolab flattening at rest, but good elevation on volitional expression. VIII: Hearing intact grossly to voice bilaterally. IX, X: cannot perform XI: cannot perform XII: cannot perform . -Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No pronator drift bilaterally. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA ___ L 5 5 5 - ___ 5 - 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 - ___ 5 - 5 5 5 5 . -Sensory: No deficits to pinch in all extremities. . -DTRs: Bi Tri ___ Pat Ach L 3 3 3 2+ 1 R 3 3 3 0 1 + Hoffmans bilaterally, no clonus Plantar response was equivocal as patient withdrew. . -Coordination: Difficulty performing tasks, finger to nose without dysmetria. . -Gait: deferred. . EXAM ON DISCHARGE: ------------------ -able to say words on command, answers simple questions -extreme TTP right ___ (chronic) -comprehension intact, follows simple commands -anomia improving, A&O X 3 -can write name and one word phrases on command -can sum and count people in room -can read to follow commands -R > L pupil, but ERRLA -LEFT ptosis waxes and wanes -full strength throughout -brisk reflexes throughout w/ toes downgoing bilaterally -slower RAMs on LUE > RUE Pertinent Results: ON ADMISSION: ------------ ___ 04:00PM BLOOD WBC-18.4* RBC-5.45 Hgb-16.2 Hct-50.5 MCV-93 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.0 RDW-13.7 Plt ___ ___ 04:00PM BLOOD Neuts-90.8* Lymphs-5.0* Monos-3.3 Eos-0.7 Baso-0.3 ___ 04:00PM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.9 ___ ___ 04:00PM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-40* Creat-3.2* Na-133 K-4.5 Cl-101 HCO3-17* AnGap-20 ___ 04:00PM BLOOD ALT-56* AST-58* LD(LDH)-415* AlkPhos-69 TotBili-0.4 ___ 04:00PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 04:00PM BLOOD Albumin-4.6 Calcium-9.7 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.2 ___ 04:00PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 05:54AM BLOOD ESR-30* ___ 05:05AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.3 eAG-105 ___ 05:05AM BLOOD Triglyc-163* HDL-49 CHOL/HD-4.0 LDLcalc-112 ___ 05:05AM BLOOD CRP-93.4* ___ 05:00AM BLOOD D-Dimer-749* . ON DISCHARGE: ------------- ___ 05:15AM BLOOD WBC-10.0 RBC-4.31* Hgb-12.9* Hct-39.5* MCV-92 MCH-29.8 MCHC-32.5 RDW-13.2 Plt ___ ___ 10:35AM BLOOD ___ PTT-51.6* ___ ___ 05:15AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-19 Creat-1.2 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-107 HCO3-22 AnGap-12 ___ 05:15AM BLOOD ALT-54* AST-40 AlkPhos-55 TotBili-0.4 ___ 05:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.0 . IMAGING & STUDIES: ------------------ EKG ___: Sinus tachycardia. Otherwise, within normal limits. No previous tracing available for comparison. Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 108 136 82 316/400 72 4 45 . MRA BRAIN/NECK & MRI HEAD ___: IMPRESSION: 1. Subacute infarctions involving the left inferior frontal gyrus as well as the left parietal lobe with petechial transformation, likely embolic in nature. 2. MRA of the head demonstrates decrease flow-related signal in left M2, M3, and M4 branches. 3. Limited MRA of the neck demonstrates no evidence of significant stenosis or dissection. . TTE ___: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Agitated saline contrast study revealed borderline evidence of a patent foramen ovale. No cardiac source of embolus identified. . BILATERAL LOWER EXT U/S ___: IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in either leg. . TEE ___: No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage or the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. Right and left atrial appendage ejection velocities are good (>20 cm/s). A small interatrial septal defect is present with left-to-right shunting across the interatrial septum at rest. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular systolic function is normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. There are diffuse complex atheroma with extensive, large superimposed mobile atherothrombotic components in the aortic arch and descending aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and trace aortic regurgitation. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. No vegetation/mass is seen on the tricuspid valve. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Diffuse complex atheroma with extensive, large superimposed atherothrombotic components in the aortic arch and descending aorta. Small atrial septal defect with left-to-right shunt at rest. No thrombus or vegetations seen. Normal biventricular systolic function. . BLOOD CX FROM ___ and ___: pending at time of discharge, NGTD. Brief Hospital Course: This is the brief hospital course for a ___ year old male with a past medical history significant for hypertension, DVT, and bactermia who presented to an outside hospital on ___ with new onset aphasia. He received a head CT at the OSH which showed anterior and posterior LEFT MCA infarcts. He was then transferred to ___ Service for further management. . At ___, the patient was found to have a WBC of 20 with a Cr of 3.2. These values both improved with rehydration so it was likely that his preceding diarrheal illness contributed to these lab abnormalities. . An MRI HEAD as well as MRA BRAIN AND NECK were performed at ___ and confirmed the infarcts which were seen on the OSH CT and did not demonstrate any dissections, masses, or bleeds. Surface echocardiogram was performed to look for a stroke source. TTE did not provide adequate information for confirmation. A PFO was believed to be present. Bilateral lower extremity U/S were performed and (-) for DVTs. Given the lack of a clear source, an esophageal echocardiogram was attained. This study demonstrated MANY COMPLEX, MOBILE atheromatous thrombi in the patient's aorta as well as a PFO. The infarcts were likely due to embolus of one of these deposits. . The patient was started on a statin as well as a heparin gtt and oral coumadin. The heparin gtt can be stopped when INR levels are within 2.0-3.0 range. His PCP ___ follow his INRs as an outpatient after he is released from rehab. . %HbA1c-5.3 Triglyc-163* HDL-49 LDLcalc-112 . Blood pressure was well-controlled over the entire hospital stay without meds. . He was also advised to change his eating habits, stop smoking, and to control his blood pressure tightly in order to prevent further strokes. Medications on Admission: One anti-HTN medication, name unknown. Discharge Medications: 1. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 2. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 ___. 6. heparin (porcine) in D5W 25,000 unit/250 mL Parenteral Solution Sig: continuous @ 1220 units/hour Intravenous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): Discontinue heparin gtt when INR therapeutic. (2.0-3.0). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Large anterior and posterior LEFT middle cerebral artery atheromatous embolic stroke. Origin atheromas/thrombi within aorta seen on TEE. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. . NEURO EXAM PERTINENTS ON DISCHARGE: -able to say words on command, answers simple questions -extreme TTP right ___ (chronic) -comprehension intact, follows simple commands -anomia improving, A&O X 3 -can write name and one word phrases on command -can sum and count people in room -can read to follow commands -R > L pupil, but ERRLA -LEFT ptosis waxes and wanes -full strength throughout -brisk reflexes throughout w/ toes downgoing bilaterally -slower RAMs on LUE > RUE Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ after you showed signs of neurological impairment including trouble speaking. . Imaging of your head revealed that you had suffered a large stroke on the left side of your brain in several areas. There are many things which can cause a stroke like this. Your stroke was likely caused by a atheromatous thrombus which broke loose from your aorta. Atheromatous thrombi are made of cholesterol deposits. Your history of smoking, high blood pressure, and an unhealthy diet put you at risk for this embolic event. . Your blood pressure should be tightly controlled with medications as well as a low salt diet. It is an absolute necessity that you stop smoking as soon as possible or else you run an extremely high risk of having another, more devastating, stroke. Additionally, your diet must be low in foods with saturated fats, but high in fruits and vegetables. To help to keep your cholesterol under good control, we have started a medication called Simvastatin for you to take daily. If your cholesterol improves with time, you may not need this medication forever. Your primary care doctor ___ monitor this. . Patients who suffer an embolic stroke like you did must be treated with a blood thinner. The thinner of choice for outpatients like yourself is coumadin or warfarin. This medication does not start to work until ___ days after its initiation. For this reason, we have started you on heparin in addition to the warfarin until your blood levels are safe for warfarin alone. . Patients on warfarin must have frequent blood draws to help map and titrate the medication levels in your blood. Many foods affect the metabolism of warfarin, and you will be given materials to read on this topic by our nurses before you leave the hospital today. . After a stroke like this, patient's require extensive rehabilitation for physical, occupational, and speech tasks. The more active patients are in their rehab, especially in the time immediately following the stroke, the better their long term prognosis in regards to regaining functionality. From the hospital, it is recommended by our therapists and doctors that ___ have a short stay in rehab prior to returning home. This rehab stay will allow you to become stronger and more independent with your everyday tasks. . Thank you for allowing us to provide your healthcare. We wish you the very best with your recovery and health. Followup Instructions: ___
10554761-DS-19
10,554,761
20,409,234
DS
19
2125-08-16 00:00:00
2125-08-16 21:10:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Amoxicillin / Cholestyramine / Ciprofloxacin / Hyoscyamine / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Flagyl / Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endoscopic Ultrasound and Fine Needle Biopsy ___ History of Present Illness: Pt is an ___ yo female with six months of abdominal pain of unlcear etiology, two weeks of night sweats and a thirty pound weight loss over the last six months, who was transferred from ___ after a new diagnosis of iliac thrombosis. Of note, pt had an ERCP in ___ for suspected pancreastitis thought to be ___ choledocholithiasis that revealed a 2 cm area of narrowing in the lower CBD, as well as a 6 mm stone that was removed. Brushings were negative for malignant cells. Pt then had an EUS-FNA in ___ that showed atypical cells. Follow up CT scan in ___ showed three cytic lesions in the head of pancreas (pseudocyts vs. IPMN) and 0.9 cm mass in the lower pole of the left kidney. Pt notes that her abdominal pain has been getting progressively worse over the last six months. She notes that her appetite has been severely decreased and has nausea and abdominal cramping shortly after eating meals. Pt also says that she has been extremely fatigued and has not been able to walk her dog for the last month. Pt received zofran, IV morphine and was started on a heparin gtt and transfered to ___ for further work up of her abdominal pain. Pt was seen by vascular surgery in the ED who recommended heparin gtt with PTT goal of 60-80, on intervention and admission to medicine In the ED, initial VS: Pulse: 73, RR: 14, BP: 149/60, O2Sat: 100 Currently, pt is thirsty and complains of diffuse abdominal discomfort. Past Medical History: - Newly identified pancreatic mass ___, likely malignant in etiology, biopsy pending - HTN - GERD - Sigmoid Diverticulitis - Diabetes Mellitus - h/o Bell's Palsy - h/o colon resection at OSH for tumor, per patient non-malignant, no chemo or radation - Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ___ Social History: ___ Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Physical Exam on admission: VS - Temp 98.7 F , bp 139/76 HR 75, R 20 , O2-sat 97% RA GENERAL - ill- appearing female, comfortable, appropriate HEENT - EOMI, sclerae anicteric, dry mucous membranes, OP clear NECK - supple LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft, minimal diffuse tenderness, no rebound or guarding, no masses or organomegaly appreciated EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs) SKIN - no rashes or lesions LYMPH - no inguinal LAD NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, pt with left-sided facial droop consistent with known Bell's Palsy Physical Exam on admission: VS - Tmax 98.4 F , bp 100/54(100-153/54-90) HR 70, R 18 , O2-sat 96% RA GENERAL - ill- appearing female, comfortable, appropriate HEENT - EOMI, sclerae anicteric, dry mucous membranes, OP clear NECK - supple LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - NABS, soft, minimal diffuse tenderness, no rebound or guarding, no masses or organomegaly appreciated EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs) SKIN - no rashes or lesions LYMPH - no inguinal LAD NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, pt with left-sided facial droop consistent with known Bell's Palsy Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: ___ 11:41AM BLOOD WBC-10.0 RBC-4.69 Hgb-14.1 Hct-41.5 MCV-88 MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.9 RDW-12.4 Plt ___ ___ 11:41AM BLOOD ___ PTT-80.2* ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-135* UreaN-13 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.2 Cl-102 HCO3-21* AnGap-20 ___ 11:41AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-45* LD(LDH)-770* AlkPhos-103 TotBili-0.6 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.7 ___ 06:03AM BLOOD CEA-3.3 ___ 11:57AM BLOOD Glucose-161* Na-137 K-5.4* Cl-99 calHCO3-26 Labs on discharge: ___ 06:03AM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-4.62 Hgb-13.8 Hct-40.4 MCV-87 MCH-29.9 MCHC-34.2 RDW-12.6 Plt ___ ___ 06:03AM BLOOD ___ PTT-87.4* ___ ___ 06:03AM BLOOD Glucose-128* UreaN-13 Creat-0.6 Na-137 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 Imaging: CT Abdomen without contrast ___: IMPRESSION: 1. DVT involving the left common iliac vein extending into the IVC to right below the level of the right renal vein. 2. Short non-occlusive thrombus in the SMV below the level of the confluence with the splenic vein. There is no evidence for bowel wall edema. 3. New dilatation of the pancreatic duct in the body and tail of the pancreas with new atrophy of the body and tail of the pancreas. While no definite mass is seen at the abrupt transition of the duct to normal caliber, there is now a hypo-enhancing mass in the uncinate process that is extending to and encasing the SMA for about 180 degrees, this finding is concerning for adenocarcinoma. This is a new finding compared to the prior examination where the SMA had a surrounding fat plane and there was only mild heterogeneity in the uncinate process. EUS ___: EUS; A 3 cm ill-defined malignant appearing mass was noted at the head / uncinate pancreas. FNA was performed. The mass encased the porto-splenic confluence. PD was diffusely dilated in the body and tail of pancreas. Brief Hospital Course: HOSPITAL COURSE Pt is an ___ yo female with six months of abdominal pain, two weeks of night sweats and a thirty pound weight loss over the last six months, who was transferred from ___ after a new diagnosis of iliac thrombosis, disovered on CT scan and EUS to have a 3 cm uncinate process mass with invasion into local vasculature. ACTIVE # Pancreatic mass / Abdominal Pain: Given previous bile duct stricture in conjunction with new iliac vein clot, night sweats, weight loss and CT scan showing uncinate process lesion we were extremely concerned for pancreatic malignancy, which was confirmed on EUS. Surgery was consulted, however they did not feel that she is a surgical candidate given that the mass encases the SMA. Pt was converted from IV morphine to MS ___ 15mg twice a day with morphine ___ 15 mg every six hours for breakthrough pain. If does not tolerate morphine ___ side effects, could change to trial of oxycodone/oxycontin. Initiated prn simethicone, senna, colace, polyethylene glycol. # Iliac vein thrombus: Identified on OSH CTA, confirmed by our radiologists as involving nonocclusive left common iliac vein extending into the IVC to right below the level of the right renal vein, also short non-occlusive thrombus in the SMV below the level of the confluence with the splenic vein. Patient was anticoagulated w heparin dripp then converted to lovenox 60mg twice a day for DVT treatment. # Depression: Patient endorsed several months of feeling depressed without SI/HI; also with concurrent weight loss and difficulty sleeping; likely all secondary to ongoing malignancy; patient evaluated by social work and started mirtazapine 15mg; patient will likely benefit from further talk-therapy regarding diagnosis and coping. INACTIVE # Hypertension: Normotensive on admission, continued felodipine and nadaolol # GERD - Continued pantoprazole # h/o pancreatitis - cont zenepep Transitional Issues: - Dr ___ will follow up pathology results and call Ms. ___ at rehab - Given known abdominal mass, can uptitrate pain regimen as needed - If does not tolerate morphine ___ side effects, could change to trial of oxycodone/oxycontin. Medications on Admission: Felodipine 5 mg daily nadolol 20 mg daily Protonix 40 mg bid Zenepep ___ Discharge Medications: 1. felodipine 5 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. 2. nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 4. zenepep Sig: ___ once a day. 5. simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for gas. 6. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 7. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 10. morphine 15 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* 11. enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours). 12. morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Pancreatic mass Secondary: Iliac vein thrombosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization at ___. You were transferred from ___ after a CT scanound several blood clots and an abnormality in your pancreas. You had an endoscopic ultrasound performed of your pancreas, which showed a large mass, which is most likely cancer. You were evaluated by surgeons who did not think that surgery was a good option for you. You had a biopsy performed--once the results are back Dr. ___ will call you to set up follow-up appointments. You were treated with a blood thinner to prevent the clots from getting any larger. You will need to stay on herapin shots for an extended period of time. You are now ready for discharge to a rehab facility. PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING MEDICATION CHANGES: - STARTED Simethicone 80 mg Tablet four times a day as needed for gas - STARTED Senna 8.6 mg Tablet twice a day as needed for constipation - STARTED docusate sodium 100 mg twice a day as needed for constipation - STARTED mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet at bedtime for sleep - STARTED polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder daily for consipation - STARTED morphine 15 mg Tablet Extended Release twice a day for pain - STARTED enoxaparin 60 mg twice a day for blood clots - STARTED morphine 15 mg Tablet ___ every six hours as needed for pain Followup Instructions: ___
10554952-DS-18
10,554,952
27,914,062
DS
18
2177-01-09 00:00:00
2177-01-12 20:58:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Fevers, chills, body aches Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ y/o F previously healthy with recent travel to ___ and ___ presents with fevers, body aches and chills since the evening prior to admission. Of note, patient was a nurse at ___ ___ in ___ from ___ through ___. She took doxycycline malaria prophylaxis for the first year, and used mosquito nets consistently. She denies ever feeling ill during those ___ years. Since returning to ___, she has worked as an ___ at ___ and has generally been healthy. About 3 weeks ago, she suddenly developed fever, chills, and myalgias. Subsequently, she had daily cyclical fevers. She was afebrile during the day, with fevers beginning at 4 pm daily and defervescing overnight on Tylenol/Ibuprofen. Five days after the fevers began, she went to her PCP. Mono and flu tests were negative, her PCP suggested likely viral syndrome and recommended supportive care. However, she continued to have these daily cyclical fevers and on ___ presented to ___ ED with fever to 104 and headache. Per patient report, at that time she was acutely ill, with BP ___, HR 130s, WBC 1.7, and hemolytic anemia. Her blood smear was sent to CDC for diagnostic confirmation given atypical presentation and concern for P. falciparum. CDC labs confirmed P. ovale parasitemia. From ___ records, she had paresitemia of 0.9-1.2% seen on several blood smears, with ring forms seen in RBCs. She subsequently completed a 3-day course of Coartem from ___, and was afebrile following the first day of treatment. The decision was made to hold off on starting primaquine given patient's pancytopenic state at that time. Patient had an appointment with ___ ID on ___ to start primaquine, but she developed recurrence of fevers/chills/body aches yesterday (___) and presented to ___ ED today. Of note, during prior ___ admission malaria antigen, influenza, RSV, parainfluenza, mycoplasma, bordatella, babesia, ehrlichia, and coronavirus were all negative. Past Medical History: None Social History: ___ Family History: Father - MI, otherwise negative Physical Exam: Exam on admission: VS - AF, 102/60, 66, 16, 100% on RA General: well appearing, NAD HEENT: White exudative plaques on tonsils bilaterally, tonsils not enlarged, no oropharyngeal erythema, MMM, EOMI Neck: no JVD, tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy CV: rrr, no m/r/g Lungs: CTAB, breathing comfortably Abdomen: soft, nontender, nondistended, no HSM appreciated, normoactive bowel sounds GU: deferred Ext: warm and well perfused, pulses, no edema Neuro: grossly normal Exam on discharge: General: well appearing, NAD HEENT: White exudative plaques on tonsils bilaterally, tonsils not enlarged, no oropharyngeal erythema, MMM, EOMI Neck: no JVD, tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy CV: rrr, no m/r/g Lungs: CTAB, breathing comfortably Abdomen: soft, nontender, nondistended, no HSM appreciated, normoactive bowel sounds GU: deferred Ext: warm and well perfused, pulses, no edema Neuro: grossly normal Pertinent Results: LABS UPON ADMISSION: ___ 03:40PM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.62* Hgb-9.6* Hct-29.4* MCV-81* MCH-26.5 MCHC-32.7 RDW-19.1* RDWSD-55.9* Plt ___ ___ 03:40PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 03:40PM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-9 Creat-0.8 Na-133 K-3.8 Cl-98 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 ___ 03:40PM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-24 LD(___)-193 AlkPhos-43 TotBili-0.5 LABS UPON DISCHARGE: ___ 07:42AM BLOOD WBC-4.4 RBC-3.73* Hgb-9.6* Hct-31.0* MCV-83 MCH-25.7* MCHC-31.0* RDW-18.7* RDWSD-56.4* Plt ___ ___ 07:42AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-7 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 ___ 07:42AM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-21 LD(___)-146 AlkPhos-37 TotBili-0.3 ___ 07:42AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.9 OTHER LABS: ___ 07:42AM BLOOD QG6PD-11.3 ___ 12:27AM BLOOD Parst S-NEGATIVE ___ 03:10PM BLOOD Parst S-NEGATIVE ___ 03:40PM BLOOD Parst S-NEG ___ 03:40PM BLOOD Albumin-4.3 Iron-10* ___ 03:40PM BLOOD calTIBC-462 ___ Ferritn-57 TRF-355 ___ 07:42AM BLOOD SCHISTOSOMA ANTIBODIES-PND ___ 07:42AM BLOOD STRONGYLOIDES ANTIBODY,IGG-PND IMAGING: CXR ___ FINDINGS: Cardiomediastinal contours are normal. The lungs are clear. There is no pneumothorax or pleural effusion. There is pectus excavatum IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary abnormalities MICRO: URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. Blood (Malaria) TAKEN SPECIMEN 1629H @ 1802. **FINAL REPORT ___ Malaria Antigen Test (Final ___: Negative for Plasmodium antigen. (Reference Range-Negative). Performed by Immunochromogenic assay. Note, Malaria antigen may be below the detection limit of this test in a small percentage of patients. Therefore, malaria infection can not be ruled out. Negative results should be confirmed by thin/thick smear with testing recommended approximately every ___ hours for 3 consecutive days for optimal sensitivity. ___ 10:32 am THROAT FOR STREP **FINAL REPORT ___ R/O Beta Strep Group A (Final ___: NO BETA STREPTOCOCCUS GROUP A FOUND. **FINAL REPORT ___ CMV IgG ANTIBODY (Final ___: NEGATIVE FOR CMV IgG ANTIBODY BY EIA. <4 AU/ML. Reference Range: Negative < 4 AU/ml, Positive >= 6 AU/ml. CMV IgM ANTIBODY (Final ___: NEGATIVE FOR CMV IgM ANTIBODY BY EIA. INTERPRETATION: NO ANTIBODY DETECTED. Greatly elevated serum protein with IgG levels ___ mg/dl may cause interference with CMV IgM results. ___ VIRUS VCA-IgG AB (Final ___: POSITIVE BY EIA. ___ VIRUS EBNA IgG AB (Final ___: POSITIVE BY EIA. ___ VIRUS VCA-IgM AB (Final ___: NEGATIVE <1:10 BY IFA. INTERPRETATION: RESULTS INDICATIVE OF PAST EBV INFECTION. In most populations, 90% of adults have been infected at sometime with EBV and will have measurable VCA IgG and EBNA antibodies. Antibodies to EBNA develop ___ weeks after primary infection and remain present for life. Presence of VCA IgM antibodies indicates recent primary infection. **FINAL REPORT ___ MONOSPOT (Final ___: NEGATIVE by Latex Agglutination. (Reference Range-Negative). Brief Hospital Course: ___ y/o F previously healthy with travel history to ___ and ___ and recent diagnosis of P. ovale s/p 3-day course of Coartem presents with fevers, body aches and chills for one day/ # P. ovale malaria: Patient's presentation of fevers, chills, aches and abdominal pain in the setting of recent travel to ___ is most concerning for malaria. Patient presented on ___ to ___ ED with one week of cyclical fevers, aches and chills and diagnosis confirmed by CDC with positive P. ovale parasites on blood smear. She completed a 3-day course of Coartem from ___ and had plans to start Primaquine on ___. However, she re-presented on ___ with recurrence of fevers/chills/aches. During this hospitalization, patient appeared to have uncomplicated malaria, as she does not have symptoms of hemodynamic instability, severe anemia, coagulopathy, hypoglycemia, renal failure, hepatic dysfunction, or cerebral involvement. Infectious Disease was consulted. Parasite smears were negativex3. Patient was initiated on primaquine (15 mg daily) for two weeks starting ___, confirmed normal G6PD activity. Patient was also initiated on a 3-day course of atovaquone/proguanil(1000 mg - 400 mg) daily to be completed ___. This was initiated given concern for co-infection with second strain of malaria not responsive to Coartem. Given potential exposure to other infections, we also tested patient for Strongyloides and Schistosoma (results still pending). EBV, CMV, throat swab negative. # Tonsillar exudates: Patient developed new tonsillar exudates and tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy on the second day of admission. Most likely etiology is infectious. We tested patient for common infectious causes including EBV/Monospot, CMV, and Group A Strep. Patient had evidence of past EBV infection, though Monospot and all other labs were negative. Managed expectantly with supportive care. # T-wave inversions on previous EKG: Patient had new-onset T-wave inversions seen on EKG during ___ hospitalization. Repeat EKG during this hospitalization showed no T-wave inversions, normal sinus rhythm. # Anemia: Hb 9.6, MCV 81 No evidence of hemolysis Iron of 11, ferritin 57. Likely ___ iron deficiency -Consider oral iron replacement as outpatient TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== --F/u with ID as outpatient --Consider quant gold as outpatient given possible TB exposure --Continue primaquine for 14 day course (end date ___ --Continue malarone for 3 day course (end date ___ --F/u pending tests (strongyloidies and schistosomiasis) --Consider iron for iron deficiency anemia Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Malarone (atovaquone-proguanil) 1000 mg-400 mg oral DAILY Duration: 3 Days RX *atovaquone-proguanil 250 mg-100 mg 4 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*8 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Primaquine Phosphate 15 mg PO DAILY Duration: 14 Days RX *primaquine 26.3 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*12 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Malaria (p ovale) Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, ___ was I admitted to the hospital? -You came into the hospital with fevers and chills -We think that this is likely from your malaria What happened while I was in the hospital? -We tested your blood looking for other viruses (CMV, EBV) -We also looked at your blood and found (no parasites) -Because of concern for co infection with another type of malaria, we started you on malarone. You should complete a three day course of this medication (last day on ___. We also started you on primaquine, which you will take for 14 days (end date ___. What should I do when I leave the hospital? -You should continue taking your medication (Primaquine and Malarone) -You should also follow up with infectious disease -We have confirmed the following pharmacies have the medications: Primaquine - Rite Aide on ___ in S ___ Malarone - ___ on ___ Thank you, -Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10555659-DS-17
10,555,659
26,405,103
DS
17
2187-07-06 00:00:00
2187-07-12 09:48:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: complete heart block Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Dual chamber pacemaker placement (___) History of Present Illness: ___ y.o male with pmhx of stage III CKD, HTN and HLD who experienced several days of lightheadedness, nausea when standing, went to ED for the same, ___, EKG found to be complete heart block, negative enzymes. He states that last ___ he had a severe episode of dizziness and he briefly passed out after quickly standing up. He states that since ___ he has experienced more dizziness on standing. He has associated left upper abdominal pain on standing. He has had a similar abdominal discomfort over the past year when walking up inclines. He is asymptomatic at rest. He typically is very active walking 3 miles per day during nice weather. The patient experienced syncope in the ED and went straight to cath lab from ED for pacemaker placement. Transfer vitals from the cath lab were 98.9, 124/47, 66, 18, 96% RA. On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. Patient currently denies any CP, dyspnea, PND, orthopnea, dizziness/lightheadedness. Past Medical History: hypertension hyperlipidemia chronic kidney stage III ___ HTN LBBB prostatectomy in ___ bladder cancer and cystectomy in ___ appendectomy in ___. history of small bowel obstructions esophageal narrowing status post dilation cystectomy in ___ prostatectomy in ___ Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: VS: 98.9, 124/47, 66, 18, 96% RA GENERAL: WDWNM in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple with JVP of 6 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. Urostomy bag with straw colored clear urine. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ ___ 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ ___ 2+ Axillary site- no swelling, bruising, hematoma VS: 98.4, 124-141/52-90, 59-6666, 18, 100% RA GENERAL:NAD NECK: Supple with JVP of 6 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. Urostomy bag with straw colored clear urine. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. Axillary site- no swelling, bruising, hematoma Pertinent Results: Labs: ___ 07:17AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-38* Creat-2.0* Na-139 K-4.8 Cl-107 HCO3-20* AnGap-17 ___ 03:30PM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.8 ___ Imaging: ___ Radiology CHEST (PA & LAT) FINDINGS: A left-sided pacemaker is new with leads in the expected position of the right atrium and right ventricle. No focal consolidation, pleural effusion or pneumothorax is present. Normal heart size, mediastinal and hilar contours. No evidence of pulmonary vascular congestion. IMPRESSION: New left-sided pacemaker with leads in the expected location of the right atrium and right ventricle. ECG Study Date of ___ 3:24:24 ___ Complete heart block with junctional rhythm in the thirties with right bundle-branch block configuration. The atrial rate is 70. Clinical correlation is suggested. No previous tracing available for comparison. TRACING #1 ECG Study Date of ___ 7:43:02 AM A-V sequentially paced rhythm with capture, new as compared with previous tracing of ___ and the rate is now 60. Brief Hospital Course: ___ y.o male with pmhx of stage III CKD, HTN and HLD who experienced several days of lightheadedness, nausea when standing, went to ED and found to be complete heart block, now s/p PPM. #Complete heart blcok- Patient presented to OSH with complaint of lightheadedness and syncope found to be in heart block. EKG on arrival showed multilevel block with AVNWB with Mobitz II intra/infra HIS block with RBBB and LPFB pattern junctional escape rhythm at rate of 25. Patient transferred for emergent permanent pacemaker placement. EKG on arrival complete heart block with junctional escape with rate in 30___. SJM Zyper ___ ___ successfully implanted on ___. Patient tolerated procedure well. CXR s/p PPM with leads in RA and RV and no pneumothorax. EKG ___ AV sequentially paced with rate of 60. He received ___ procedural cefazolin for prophylaxis and will complete three days of Kelfex after discharge. #HLD- continue simvastatin and fenofibric acid #HTN- continue losartan, hold atenolol for now, consider starting amlodipine Transitional Issues: - Patient to follow up at device clinic Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY 2. Psyllium Wafer Dose is Unknown PO Frequency is Unknown 3. Aspirin EC 325 mg PO DAILY 4. Atenolol 50 mg PO BID 5. Meclizine 25 mg PO QHS 6. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 8. Simvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 9. Trilipix *NF* (fenofibric acid (choline)) 45 mg Oral daily Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin EC 325 mg PO DAILY 2. Atenolol 50 mg PO BID 3. Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY 4. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Simvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 7. Meclizine 25 mg PO QHS 8. Trilipix *NF* (fenofibric acid (choline)) 45 mg Oral daily 9. Psyllium Wafer 1 WAF PO DAILY 10. Cephalexin 500 mg PO Q8H RX *cephalexin 500 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*9 Capsule Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Complete heart block Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You presented to the hospital with dizziness and fatigue and were noted to have complete heart block. A permanent pacemaker was placed without any complications. FOLLOWING MEDICATION CHANGES WERE MADE TO YOUR REGIMEN START Keflex ___ mg every eight hours for 3 days Followup Instructions: ___
10555770-DS-4
10,555,770
24,921,021
DS
4
2168-04-10 00:00:00
2168-04-13 22:15:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Dyspnea, bilateral pulmonary emboli and right heart strain discovered at ___ ___ Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with no significant past medical history who presents with three days of dyspnea. The patient reports that she has not been in touch with medical care on a regular basis since her children were born (about ___ years ago). She noticed some discomfort in the left thigh since the end of ___ but did not think much of it because she has a history of back pain radiating into the left leg. Otherwise she was in her usual state of health. She plays golf frequently and tries to walk about 2 miles per day. On ___ she played in a golf tournament and was able to walk around without symptoms. Three days prior to presentation, she had increasing shortness of breath. Since that time she has progressed to the point where she cannot walk more than 20 feet without feeling shortness of breath. She had no cough, no chest pain, no change in lower extremity swelling. She has no recent travel with the exception of travelling to ___ two weeks ago. She did travel to ___ in ___. She flew to ___ (3.5 hours) then drove up the ___, playing golf along the way. Some car rides up to 5 hours at a time. This travel preceded the change in LLE symptoms as above. She has no known family history of PE/DVT. Her brother is on anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation. She has no personal history of cancer or DVT. She has not had a pap since her last pregnancy ___ years ago. She reports a mammogram in the distant past. She has never had a colonoscopy. She presented to the ___ where she was normotensive but found to have SaO2 83% on room air. She was placed on 5L NC. She had an unremarkable EKG. CTA performed that showed a large bilateral clot burden with evidence of RV strain. She was transferred to ___ for evaluation for ingervention. She was started on a heparin gtt 5000 unit bolus at 14:24 on ___. Labs at ___ pertinent for troponin of 0.07, proBNP of 1844. INR 1.09. Hemoglobin 11.3 In the ED initial vitals were: T 96.7 HR 80 BP 132/88 RR 20 SaO2 97% 6L NC Labs/studies notable for: PTT 131.6 INR 1.2 proBNP ___ Cr 0.7 Trop 0.07 Patient was given: ___ 16:05 IV Heparin ___ Started 1600 units/hr ___ 16:56 IV Heparin ___ Stopped As Dire The vascular medicine consult team was consulted and recommended heparin gtt, ___, non-urgent TTE. Vitals on transfer: T 98.1 HR 82 BP 126/105 RR 17 SaO2 92% 3L NC On the floor the patient confirms the history above. She denies chest pain, fever, cough, chills, syncope, palpitations. She has ongoing dyspnea with exertion but not at rest. Past Medical History: -G3P2 (2 NSVD, 1 SAB) -Obesity -Knee pain Social History: ___ Family History: No family history of DVT/PE Mother - colon cancer in her ___, died age ___ Father - ___/CHF, died age ___ Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ ___ Temp: 98.8 (Tm 98.8), BP: 140/93 (140-148/89-93), HR: 78 (78-82), RR: 18, O2 sat: 95% (94-95), O2 delivery: 3L NC, Wt: 310 lb/140.62 kg GEN: Nontoxic appearing and appears stated age. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, Oropharynx clear with moist mucous membranes. NECK: Supple, nontender. No lymphadenopathy. PULM: Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi. CV: RRR normal S1 S2. No murmurs rubs or gallops. Radial pulses 2+ symmetric. ABD: Obese, soft, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds present. EXTR: Warm, well perfused. No cyanosis, clubbing. Trace symmetric edema. Significant subcutaneous tissue in ___. NEURO: Alert and oriented. Strength ___ in upper and lower extremities. Sensation to light touch intact and symmetric. SKIN: No visible ecchymoses or rash. ADDITIONAL EXAMS PERFORMED ___ PELVIS: bimanual exam with firm, small, regular uterus. No adnexal masses palpated though exam limited by habitus. RECTAL: nl tone, fleshy outpouchings of tissue around rectum w/o obvious vascularity, no blood, guaiac negative. No masses. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 1040) Temp: 98.1 (Tm 99.0), BP: 137/88 (121-167/79-93), HR: 69 (67-79), RR: 20 (___), O2 sat: 88-100% (88-100), O2 delivery: RA, ambulating GEN: woman with large body habitus in NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, Oropharynx clear with moist mucous membranes. PULM: Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rales, or rhonchi. CV: RRR normal S1 S2. No murmurs rubs or gallops. Radial pulses 2+ symmetric. ABD: Obese, soft, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds present. EXTR: Warm, well perfused. No cyanosis, clubbing. Trace symmetric edema, no erythema. L leg with varicosity. NEURO: Alert and oriented. face symmetric. moves all 4 w purpose. SKIN: No visible ecchymoses or rash. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 04:05PM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-4.39 Hgb-10.5* Hct-34.3 MCV-78* MCH-23.9* MCHC-30.6* RDW-15.8* RDWSD-44.1 Plt ___ ___ 04:05PM BLOOD Neuts-69.5 ___ Monos-5.4 Eos-1.5 Baso-0.4 Im ___ AbsNeut-5.45 AbsLymp-1.79 AbsMono-0.42 AbsEos-0.12 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 04:05PM BLOOD ___ PTT-131.6* ___ ___ 04:05PM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-17 Creat-0.7 Na-145 K-4.3 Cl-107 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 ___ 04:05PM BLOOD ___ 04:05PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.07* ___ 11:55PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.07* ___ 07:15AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.07* PERTINENT LABS ============== ___ 12:51PM BLOOD LMWH-0.90 ___ 07:21AM BLOOD calTIBC-412 Ferritn-11* TRF-317 ___ 07:21AM BLOOD Iron-29* ___ 07:15AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.5 eAG-111 ___ 07:15AM BLOOD Triglyc-107 HDL-42 CHOL/HD-3.6 LDLcalc-88 ___ 07:15AM BLOOD IgA-340 ___ 07:15AM BLOOD tTG-IgA-3 DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-4.11 Hgb-9.8* Hct-32.1* MCV-78* MCH-23.8* MCHC-30.5* RDW-15.4 RDWSD-42.8 Plt ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-145 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 IMAGING ======= ___ venous duplex ultrasound IMPRESSION: No evidence of acutedeep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins. ___ Transvaginal U/S IMPRESSION: 1. Limited visualization of the uterus however the endometrium is normal measuring 4 mm. 2. Despite effort the ovaries are not visualized. ___ Transthroracic echo CONCLUSION: The left atrial volume index is normal. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. There is normal left ventricular wall thickness with a normal cavity size. There is normal regional and global left ventricular systolic function. Quantitative biplane left ventricular ejection fraction is 61 %. There is no resting left ventricular outflow tract gradient. No ventricular septal defect is seen. Mildly dilated right ventricular cavity with low normal free wall motion. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is normal. The aortic sinus diameter is normal for gender with normal ascending aorta diameter for gender. The aortic arch diameter is normal. There is no evidence for an aortic arch coarctation. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. There is no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets appear structurally normal with no mitral valve prolapse. There is trivial mitral regurgitation. The tricuspid valve leaflets appear structurally normal. There is mild [1+] tricuspid regurgitation. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mildly dilated right ventricular size with low-normal function. Moderate pulmonary hypertension. Normal left ventricular regional and global systolic function. ___ COLONOSCOPY: high residue material noted throughout. Multiple attempts made to irrigate colon but mucosa could not be visualized adequately. Right colon evulated in retroflexion and forward view. Internal hemorrhoids. Polyp (2cm) in proximal ascending colon (bx performed). Polyp not removed. Repeat colonscopy for screening as polyps may have been missed, or wait until anticoagulation can be discontinued and perform at time of EMR. path: sessile, serrate adenoma ___ ENDOSCOPY: nl mucosa in esophagus and duodenum. Patchy erythema and erosions in antrum, compatible with gastritis. Brief Hospital Course: SUMMARY ======== Ms. ___ is a ___ year-old woman with no significant past medical history who presented with three days of dyspnea and was found to have bilateral submassive pulmonary embolism. She has been hemodynamically stable with no DVTs, started on heparin and transitioned to Lovenox. Anti-Xa levels checked and appropriate. She was also found to have iron deficiency anemia, and underwent EGD/Colonoscopy which were negative for malignancy. Etiology of thrombophilia remains unknown. ACTIVE ISSUES: =============== # Unprovoked bilateral submassive pulmonary emboli The patient presented with dyspnea for four days with CTA demonstrating bilateral submassive PEs with mild troponin elevation, EKG c/w RH strain; bilateral dopplers negative. Transthoracic echocardiography with increased RA pressure and RV dilation. Vascular was consulted and recommended heparin, no role for thrombolysis. She received heparin and was transitioned to Lovenox, given DOACs not thoroughly studied for her BMI. Etiology of thrombophilia unclear although some concern for malignancy raised given no cancer screening in ___ years. No other evidence of provocation. No PMH or FMH of clots. Did not pursue thrombophilia workup as patient age> ___, no family hx VTE, no recurrent VTE, and no splanchnic or cerebral VTE, no arterial VTE (___, ___. Scheduled for f/u with vascular medicine and hematology. Symptomatically improved with anticoagulatoin, and weaned off oxygen. Satting 94% on RA on discharge, high ___ with ambulation. # Malignancy screen No cancer screening in ___ years. No abdominal, gastrointestinal symptoms, vaginal bleeding, or weight loss; in fact, reporting 100lb weight gain in past ___ years. However, mild bloating over the ___. Underwent menopause at age ___, LMP ___. Reports hx intermittent small volume BRBPR, family hx polyps in middle age and colon cancer in ___, though ___ here with only a small non-bleeding polyp (unable to completely visualize d/t incomplete prep) and EGD with mild gastritis. She will schedule a follow-up colonscopy in 2 months for possible polyp removal and better visualization. Started pantoprazole 40mg PO daily for 14 day course. On bimanual exam, she had a small and firm uterus, no adnexal masses were felt but exam limited by body habitus. TVUS demonstrated 4mm uterus, however not completely visualized and ovaries not visualized. Further cancer screening deferred to outpatient primary care team: mammography, cervical cancer screening, consider CT abdomen for ovarian, pancreatic, intestinal malignancy. However, she does not have elevated calcium which may be a sign o malignancy, and, she has had no weight loss, but rather a 100 lb weight gain in the past few years. # Iron Deficiency Anemia Hb low, with microcytic but normal RDW. Low ferritin at 11 with normal transferrin. Suspected chronic low level GI bleed, however EGD and ___ reassuring against this. Possible intermittent gastritis with bleeding, although reportedly quite mild; no blood at present. Also possibly intermittent polyp bleeding, as pt mentioned intermittent small volume BRBPR. Had menses until ___ yr ago, but this would not evidence in iron deficiency anemia one year after menopause.No absorptive deficiency clinically, and celiac negative. Daily CBC monitored without drop. Pt received IV iron 125mg x 3d. CHRONIC ISSUES: ================ # Healthcare maintenance Has not seen physician in decades, was feeling well. Patient is obese with family history of coronary artery disease. Patient advised to have age-appropriate cancer screening as above. A1C 5.5. Lipids wnl. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [ ] Started on Lovenox for minimum of ___ months, likely indefinite i/s/o unprovoked PE. Scheduled with vascular medicine to determine length of treatment. [ ] Needs cancer screening: minimum of normal screening (mammography, pap smear). Consider more thorough imaging if screening otherwise unrevealing such as CT Abdomen to assess for ovarian, pancreatic or intestinal malignancy I/s/o bloating and unclear etiology of thrombophilia in otherwise active patient. [ ] Recheck CBC in 1 month. Gastritis treated with PPI and treated with IV iron so would expect significant improvement in Hb. If not improved, would consider push enteroscopy. [ ] On labs drawn here, lipids noted to be wnl and A1c 5.5% Greater than ___ hour spent on care on day of discharge. # CODE STATUS: Full # CONTACT: ___ ___) Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. This patient is not taking any preadmission medications Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin Sodium 150 mg SC Q12H 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Bilateral submassive pulmonary emboli Iron deficiency anemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were having trouble breathing, and felt dizzy - You were found to have blood clots in your lungs causing strain on your heart, and transferred here WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You received blood thinning medication (heparin) through the IV - Your breathing improved and you were transitioned to blood thinner injections (Lovenox) - You also were found to have anemia, low red blood cell counts, and low iron. This is often caused by chronic low level blood loss. - Causes of these blood clots were investigated - You had colonscopy that showed a polyp. - You had endoscopy that showed stomach irritation (gastritis) WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - Continue to take all your medicines and keep your appointments. - Give yourself Lovenox injections twice a day, rotating injection sites. - There were parts of the colon not entirely visualized on colonscopy, so you should schedule a repeat colonscopy in 2 months to take a better look, and possibly remove the polyp - You should have cancer screening for breast and cervical cancer, and possibly endometrial, ovarian, and other cancers based on the discretion of your primary care doctor. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10555781-DS-6
10,555,781
24,518,674
DS
6
2130-11-24 00:00:00
2130-11-24 15:31:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ biopsy of mass in the mesentary History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ male with the past medical history of DM2, GERD, Hyperlipidemia, obesity, chronic back pain, who presents to the ER with abdominal pain. He noted that this started 3 days prior to presentation and was provoked by eating dinner, dull ___, no radiation, not associated with N/V and went away on its own. This recurred 2 days prior to admission, but on one day prior to admission, it was ___ would not remit, and prompted him to come to the ER. There, CT scan showed mesenteric mass, and he was transferred to ___ for further evaluation. He was stable in the ER and seen by ACS who recommended admission to medicine. Currently, he feels very mild pain in his mid-lower abdomen. He states that he can sometimes take food, but it can provoke pain, and can usually but not always, take liquids without problems. ROS is negative for headache, vision changes, N/V, weight loss, swelling, diarrhea, constipation, dysphagia, fatigue. Complete ROS is otherwise negative. Past Medical History: DM2 - Dx for ___ years, recently started on Glipizide for slightly elevated A1C GERD HTN Hyperlipidemia Obesity chronic back pain s/p laparoscopic cholecystectomy around ___ s/p cervical spine surgery around ___ Social History: ___ Family History: Reviewed and found to be not relevant to this illness/reason for hospitalization. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: VITALS: (see eFlowsheet) GENERAL: Alert and in no apparent distress EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: Ears and nose without visible erythema, masses, or trauma. Oropharynx without visible lesion, erythema or exudate CV: Heart regular rate; normal perfusion, no appreciable JVD RESP: Symmetric breathing pattern with no stridor. Breathing is non-labored GI: Abdomen soft, obese, non-distended, mild tenderness to deep palpation in mid abdomen, no hepatosplenomegaly appreciated. GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation MSK: Neck supple, normal muscle bulk and tone SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, gaze conjugate with EOMI, speech fluent, moves all limbs, sensation to light touch grossly intact throughout PSYCH: normal thought content, logical thought process, appropriate affect DISCHARGE EXAM T 98.2 BP 155/93 HR ___ RR 20 O2: 96% GENERAL: Alert and in no apparent distress EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round CV: RRR, no mrg RESP: CTAB GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, slight discomfort/ttp in epigastric and mid abdomen right under biopsy site. Bowel sounds present. No HSM MSK: Neck supple, moves all extremities, strength grossly full and symmetric bilaterally in all limbs SKIN: No rashes or ulcerations noted NEURO: Alert, oriented, face symmetric, gaze conjugate with EOMI, speech fluent, moves all limbs, sensation to light touch grossly intact throughout PSYCH: pleasant, appropriate affect Pertinent Results: ___ 04:30AM GLUCOSE-140* UREA N-13 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-13 ___ 04:30AM ALT(SGPT)-21 AST(SGOT)-25 LD(LDH)-165 ALK PHOS-74 TOT BILI-0.8 ___ 04:30AM LIPASE-24 ___ 04:30AM ALBUMIN-4.1 URIC ACID-4.8 ___ 04:30AM WBC-8.2 RBC-4.86 HGB-14.8 HCT-43.7 MCV-90 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.9 RDW-12.3 RDWSD-40.7 ___ 04:30AM NEUTS-64.2 ___ MONOS-10.8 EOS-1.6 BASOS-0.5 IM ___ AbsNeut-5.29 AbsLymp-1.85 AbsMono-0.89* AbsEos-0.13 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 04:30AM PLT COUNT-235 ___ 04:30AM ___ PTT-28.1 ___ EKG: pending WBC 5.0/HB 14.3/Plt 196 Na 141/K 4.2/Cl 101/HCO3 30/BUN 11/Cr 0.8<Glu 142 LFTs (___): wnl CEA 1.4 CA ___ negative ___ CT Abdomen/Pelvis from outside hospital: no read in our system, but per surgery note, "There appears to be a roughly 3x3.5cm mass near the root of the mesentery which is adjacent to multiple small bowel venous and arterial tributaries. there is a significant inflammatory response in the adjacent mesentery with multiple small foci of what may be metastatic spread. the small bowel is closely approximated to this mass and does appear narrowed in this segment but is not obstructed. there is no evidence of spread elsewhere. there is no free fluid or free air." ___: CT orbits: no metal objects in orbits ___: CT Chest: 3 mm solid nodule in R lung apex, mediastinal lymph nodes measure up to 8mm in the short axis in the R paratracheal station (5:116). Mild bibasilar atelectasis. No intrathoracic malignancy. Brief Hospital Course: SUMMARY/ASSESSMENT: Mr. ___ is a ___ male with the past medical history of HCV s/p anti-viral treatment, DM2, GERD, Hyperlipidemia, obesity,chronic back pain, who presents to the ER with abdominal pain and was found to have mesenteric mass suspicious consistent with a follicular lymphoma #Abdominal mass with radiographic concern for local metastasis causing abdominal pain and partial small bowel obstruction: Patient's initial CT scan and presentation was concerning for small bowel obstruction but was still producing gas and having bowel movements and when re-evaluated showed a narrowing of the small bowel but no obstruction. Through the hospitalization patient with early satiety and mild discomfort in the epigastric area with better meals. Patient's preliminary biopsy done by ___ on ___ showed follicular lymphoma, molecular studies pending. Patient was seen on discharge by oncology to discuss his upcoming plan for chemotherapy. -#DM2: Patient's home metformin and glipizide were held, insulin sliding scale in the hospital with plan to restart home medications as an outpatient. #GERD - continue omeprazole 20 mg daily #HTN #Hyperlipidemia: continued home medications - atorvastatin 20 mg daily - lisinopril 10 mg daily #Insomnia -continue temazepam ___ mg qhs PRN TRANSITIONAL ISSUES Labs to follow up on: Hepatitis Bs antigen/antibody pending Hepatitis C antibody/viral load pending Immunoelectrophoresis: pending HIV: pending Will follow up with oncology on ___ More than 30 minutes were spent on the patient's discharge planning Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO DAILY 2. GlipiZIDE XL 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 4. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Temazepam ___ mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 6. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 7. Vitamin B Complex 1 CAP PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Moderate Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity RX *acetaminophen 500 mg 2 capsule(s) by mouth every 8 hours Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 2. Ibuprofen 600 mg PO Q8H:PRN Pain - Moderate Reason for PRN duplicate override: Alternating agents for similar severity 3. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO QPM 4. GlipiZIDE XL 5 mg PO DAILY 5. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 6. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO DAILY 7. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 8. Temazepam ___ mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 9. Vitamin B Complex 1 CAP PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: New mesenteric mass Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ for further workup of a mass near the root of the mesentery that was seen at an outside hospital. We were initially concerned about a bowel obstruction but were reassured by your able to tolerate a regular diet. You received a biopsy on ___ and you will follow up with oncology an general surgery regarding a plan moving forward once the biopsy results come back. The preliminary biopsy showed a low grade follicular lymphoma. Oncology will be calling you by the end of the week to schedule an appointment. If you do not hear from them by tomorrow, please call ___. It was a pleasure taking part in your care, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10555781-DS-7
10,555,781
24,504,512
DS
7
2132-07-18 00:00:00
2132-07-18 15:45:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Single balloon enteroscopy History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with h/o of diabetes mellitus type 2, HCV infection ___ IFN, with symptomatic stage IIE follicular lymphoma in remission; ___ 6 cycles of BR regimen (end ___, who arrives from OSH with c/o abdominal pain with concern for possible lymphoma recurrence on OSH CT. Two days prior to admission, he notes developing notable early satiety with poor PO intake. Then yesterday developed acute onset worsening abdominal pain. He describes this as ___ "rolling" pain bilateral mid abdominal pain, similar but less persistent than the pain he had when initially diagnosed with lymphoma in the setting of an SBO. No nausea/vomiting, tolerating PO though with decreased intake. His last BM was yesterday and since was unable to pas gas/stool until this afternoon. No fevers/chills/night sweats, weight loss, dysuria, SOB. He describes occasional chest discomfort with exertion which he thinks is muscle pain. At OSH, CT scan showed misting of mesentery with prominent lymph nodes concerning for return of lymphoma. Could not exclude partial SBO given collection of contrast, though felt to be more likely related to bolus effect of the contrast. Abdominal pain has much improved on arrival, ___ from ___ yesterday. He reports feeling less distended now, as his abdomen was "like a rock" previously. In the ED, - Vitals were unremarkable: T 98.5 HR 75 BP 124/71 RR 18 SpO2 96% RA - Exam notable for tenderness to palpation diffusely in the abdomen. - Labs normal except mildly elevated K as below: 136 | 102 | 12 ---------------- 148 AGap=10 5.3 | 24 | 0.9 WBC 4.7 HGB 13.6 PLT 210 Lactate:1.4 UA neg Interventions: Given ondansetron and IV dilaudid for a total of 3mg Consults: Surgery consulted with no acute surgical intervention indicated. Recs for KUB which showed mild dilated loop of bowel which is nonspecific. Review of Systems: (+) Per HPI. Denies fever, chills, night sweats, headache, vision changes, rhinorrhea, congestion, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, BRBPR, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, hematuria. PAST ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: - ___: 3 episodes of abdominal pain -> presented to ED - ___: CT at ___ showed a 3 X 3.5 cm mass near the root of mesentery. There was significant inflammatory response in the adjacent mesentery with multiple small foci. There was concern for small bowel thickening as well. - ___: Hospitalized at ___ - ___: CT chest was negative for any evidence of intrathoracic malignancy. - ___: ___ guided core biopsy of mediastinal mass Final pathology showed follicular lymphoma, grade ___ of 3. Ki-67 immunostain revealed low proliferation index of ___. Cytogenetics showed evidence of IGH/BCL-2 gene rearrangement and gain of MYC. Overall his findings were consistent with low-grade follicular lymphoma, with No evidence of concurrent involvement by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. LDH at diagnosis was 165. Normal CBC at diagnosis - ___: Did not meet ___ criteria. However, he was started on treatment as he had symptomatic disease (partial SBO). Recommended BR regimen based on StiL and BRIGHT trials - ___: C1 D1 & D2 Bendamustine/Rituximab - ___: C2 D1 & D2 Bendamustine/Rituximab - ___: C3 D1 & D2 Bendamustine/Rituximab - Mid-treatment re-staging scans showed persistent haziness along the root of mesentery with interval resolution of previously biopsied mass. - ___: C4D1 & D2 Bendamustine/Rituximab - ___: C5D1 & D2 Bendamustine/Rituximab - ___: C6D1 & D2 Bendamustine/Rituximab - ___: CT scans showed stable 1.4 cm treated mesenteric mass and multiple small adjacent mesenteric lymph nodes; with no bowel obstruction. -___: CT scans show improvement in nodular thickening of the small bowel mesentery and mesenteric fat stranding. No new LAD. -___: CT torso shows thyroid nodule, stable nodular thickening of small bowel mesentery and mesenteric fat stranding, but no evidence of recurrent disease. -___: CT A/P no significant interval change in the mesentery increased density or adenopathy. No new adenopathy in the abdomen or pelvis. Past Medical History: FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA DIABETES MELLITUS HYPERTENSION GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX SACROILIITIS Surgical History Last Updated: ___ CHOLECYSTECTOMY ___ CERVICAL SPINE SURGERY ___ Social History: ___ Family History: - Father: ___ cancer - ___ grandfather: ___ cancer, colon cancer at age of ___ years, smoker - Maternal grandmother: Lung cancer, smoker Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM ============== Vitals: ___ 1722 Temp: 98.7 PO BP: 136/84 HR: 79 RR: 18 O2 sat: 96% O2 delivery: RA Gen: Pleasant, calm HEENT: No conjunctival pallor. No icterus. MMM. NECK: JVP not elevated LYMPH: no apparent cervical or axillary LAD but notably firm L SCM muscle CV: Normocardic, regular. Normal S1,S2. No MRG. LUNGS: No increased WOB. CTAB. No wheezes, crackles, or rhonchi. ABD: NABS. Soft, moderately distended but soft. Diffusely tender to palpation slightly worse near RUQ. no rebound or guarding EXT: WWP. No ___ edema. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, petechiae/purpura ecchymoses. NEURO: A&Ox3. LINES: R antecubital PIV DISCHARGE EXAM =============== 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 351) Temp: 97.6 (Tm 98.3), BP: 124/73 (124-137/73-81), HR: 61 (61-72), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 98% (95-98), O2 delivery: Ra Gen: NAD HEENT: MMM. LYMPH: no apparent cervical or axillary LAD CV: Normocardic, regular. Normal S1,S2. No MRG. LUNGS: No increased WOB. CTAB. No wheezes, crackles, or rhonchi. ABD: Moderately distended but soft. Mild periumbilical TTP, no guarding. EXT: WWP. No ___ edema. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, petechiae/purpura ecchymoses. NEURO: A&Ox3. LINES: R antecubital PIV Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ============== ___ 06:17AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-4.39* Hgb-13.6* Hct-40.8 MCV-93 MCH-31.0 MCHC-33.3 RDW-12.8 RDWSD-43.8 Plt ___ ___ 06:17AM BLOOD Neuts-59.6 ___ Monos-13.8* Eos-3.6 Baso-0.6 Im ___ AbsNeut-2.81 AbsLymp-1.04* AbsMono-0.65 AbsEos-0.17 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 05:22AM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.7 ___ ___ 06:17AM BLOOD Glucose-148* UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-5.3 Cl-102 HCO3-24 AnGap-10 DISCHARGE LABS =============== ___ 03:20PM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-19 LD(LDH)-195 AlkPhos-91 TotBili-1.2 ___ 06:17AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.9 Mg-2.0 ___ 06:39AM BLOOD Lactate-1.4 ___ 05:30AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-4.63 Hgb-14.1 Hct-42.3 MCV-91 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.3 RDW-12.4 RDWSD-40.6 Plt ___ ___ 05:30AM BLOOD Neuts-55.1 ___ Monos-13.0 Eos-5.2 Baso-0.9 Im ___ AbsNeut-1.82 AbsLymp-0.83* AbsMono-0.43 AbsEos-0.17 AbsBaso-0.03 ___ 05:30AM IMAGING ======= CT neck W/contrast (___) 1. No evidence of malignancy within the neck. 2. 1.6 cm left thyroid nodule, unchanged compared to the thyroid ultrasound dated ___. CT chest W/contrast disease (___) 1. No evidence of metastatic disease within the chest. 2. Please refer to the CT neck with the same date for evaluation of the left thyroid nodule. 3. Hepatic steatosis. MR enterography (___) 1. Technical limitation due to artifact from endoclips. 2. Decreased caliber of the proximal small bowel with no evidence of obstruction. Mild localized jejunal mesenteric stranding may correspond with the previously identified abnormal jejunal segment, but the bowel does not demonstrate thickening on this study. This could represent a resolving inflammatory process. There is no evidence of focal mass. STUDIES/PROCEDURES ==================== Single balloon enteroscopy (___) Normal mucosa in the whole esophagus, stomach, duodenum, examined jejunum. PATHOLOGY ============= ___ Small intestine, random, biopsy: Small intestinal mucosa, no diagnostic abnormalities recognized. BLOOD Glucose-150* UreaN-7 Creat-1.0 Na-145 K-4.2 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 ___ 05:30AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-17 LD(LDH)-164 AlkPhos-74 TotBili-0.9 ___ 05:30AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-4.1 Mg-2.3 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ year old man with h/o of diabetes mellitus type 2, HCV infection ___ IFN, with symptomatic stage IIE follicular lymphoma in remission; ___ 6 cycles of BR regimen (end ___, who arrived from OSH with c/o abdominal pain. Symptoms included early satiety, poor p.o. intake, decreased flatus, and ___ abdominal pain worse with eating. CT scan at the outside hospital showed misting of mesentery with prominent lymph nodes concerning for return of lymphoma. After transfer to ___ chest and neck were obtained that did not show any metastatic disease. Single balloon enteroscopy was completed by the advanced endoscopy team which did not demonstrate any narrowing, obstruction, or bowel wall thickening. Random jejunal biopsies were obtained which showed normal mucosa. MRE showed no evidence of obstruction, mild localized jejunal mesenteric fat stranding, and no evidence of focal mass. Colorectal surgery team was consulted and overall impression was of mesenteric panniculitis and partial small bowel obstruction. There was no evidence of recurrence of lymphoma on any of the above studies; however, PET CT was scheduled as an outpatient to further evaluate for any evidence of lymphoma recurrence. Prior to discharge patient was tolerating diet with minimal abdominal pain and was passing gas and having normal bowel movements. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ==================== [] Follow-up PET CT scan to comprehensively evaluate for recurrence of lymphoma [] Colorectal surgery recommended repeat CT abdomen in 3 to 4 weeks to evaluate for resolution of mesenteric panniculitis [] Follow-up appointments: Dr. ___ oncologist), Dr. ___ surgery) CHRONIC ISSUES ============== # History of follicular lymphoma Follows w Dr. ___ 6 cycles of bendamustine and rituximab (BR) for symptomatic follicular lymphoma, since in remission after last cycle in ___. Scheduled for outpatient follow-up with Dr. ___ PET-CT scan as above. # DM2: Held home MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO BID, GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO DAILY while inpatient. Continued home Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM given ___ yo with DM2 # GERD: Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY # Hypertension: home Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY # Anxiety: Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg PO QHS CORE MEASURES ============== # CODE: Presumed Full # EMERGENCY CONTACT: ___ (HCP, wife) ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 2. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 4. GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO DAILY 5. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO BID 6. Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg PO QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 2. GlipiZIDE XL 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Lisinopril 10 mg PO DAILY 4. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO BID 5. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Zolpidem Tartrate 10 mg PO QHS Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: ================= Abdominal pain Partial small bowel obstruction SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: ==================== Type 2 diabetes mellitus Hypertension GERD History of follicular lymphoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, WHY WERE YOU ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted to the hospital because you were having abdominal pain. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE YOU WERE IN THE HOSPITAL? - You had several imaging studies including a single balloon enteroscopy, magnetic resonance enterography, and CT scan of the chest and neck. You were also seen by the colorectal surgery team. No definitive diagnosis was made for the cause of your abdominal pain, but the overall impression is that you had a partial small bowel obstruction and a condition known as a mesenteric folliculitis. - There was no evidence of recurrence of your lymphoma. You are scheduled for an outpatient PET scan to comprehensively evaluate for any recurrence. You are also scheduled for follow-up with your primary oncologist Dr. ___. - You are scheduled for follow-up with Dr. ___ with colorectal surgery to monitor resolution of the mesenteric panniculitis. - You improved and were ready to leave the hospital. WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? - You should continue to eat small portions and stick with low fiber foods. - Please take all of your medications as prescribed and go to your follow up appointments with your doctors ___ below) - Seek medical attention if you have new or concerning symptoms such as inability to eat or drink, inability to have a bowel movement, or vomiting. It was a pleasure participating in your care. We wish you the best! - Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10556108-DS-11
10,556,108
21,699,228
DS
11
2176-04-27 00:00:00
2176-04-28 21:26:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: abdominal distension, scrotal edema, and dizziness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation ___ MAC line placement ___ A-line placement ___ diagnostic paracentesis ___ diagnostic and therapeutic paracentesis ___ therapeutic paracentesis ___ History of Present Illness: ___ w/ PMH of alcoholic cirrhosis (Child Class C) c/b recurrent ascites, hepatic encephalopathy and varices who presents with diffuse abdominal distension, scrotal edema, and dizziness. The patient has had multiple prior admissions, for complications from his liver cirrhosis. Briefly, he was admitted in ___ HRS, requiring midodrine and ocrtreotide. He was enrolled in the trial of Terlipressin trial without good effect. His hospital course was complicated by enterococcus UTI (resistant) requiring IV vancomycin. After discharge he had a large volume paracentesis and was restarted on his home diuretics. He was admitted once again in ___ for ___ ___ HRS. His creatinine was stabilized on midodrine and octreotide and he was discharged with midodrine. His course was again complicated by a UTI requiring IV ceftriaxone. His furosemide 20mg daily and spironolactone 50mg daily were stopped due to HRS. Multiple family meetings were held emphasizing the importance of sobriety moving forward. Since discharge, the patient was well until 3 days prior to admission. He states he had a fall, striking his head. Since then, he has had intermittent lightheadedness and dizziness. He states that he has also had progression of his ascites and significant scrotal edema. Otherwise, he denied any double vision but he does endorse a dull aching headache. He denied any fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, dysuria or hematuria. He was scheduled to get a therapeutic paracentesis on the day of admission. However, he states that the dizziness and scrotal edema were so much worse that he presented to ___ ED for evaluation. In the ED, the patient had an episode of large volume hematemesis. He started to become more hypotensive, and was intubated for airway protection. Initial Vitals: T 96.4 HR 114 BP 95/42 RR 18 SPO2 100% RA Exam: Gen: Appears uncomfortable, not acute distress HEENT: NC/AT. EOMI. Neck: No swelling. Trachea is midline. No JVD Cor: RRR. No m/r/g. Pulm: CTAB, Nonlabored respirations. Abd: Profound distention and extreme scrotal edema Ext: No edema, cyanosis, or clubbing. Skin: No rashes. No skin breakdown Neuro: AAOx3. Gross sensorimotor intact. Psych: Normal mentation. Heme: No petechia. No ecchymosis. Labs: CBC: WBC 15.8 Hgb 8.0 INR: 1.9 BMP: Na 126 BUN/Cr 42/4.0 Lactate: 17.0 -> 16.0 -> 13.3 Diagnostic Paracentesis: Protein 1.5 WBC 105 PMN 8 UA: pnd Utox: pnd Imaging: +CT Abd/Pelvis: 1. Large amount of intra-abdominal ascites tracking through left inguinal hernia into the scrotum with large resultant hydrocele. No subcutaneous gas identified. 2. Cirrhotic morphology of the liver which is diffusely heterogeneous with low attenuating areas. This could be due to geographic fat given lack of focal abnormality identified on prior ultrasound. However, follow-up, nonurgent MRI is suggested when patient is amenable to exclude mass. 3. Cholelithiasis. 4. Apparent wall thickening of the distal esophagus could be in part to adjacent varices and possible esophagitis. 5. Left-sided rib deformities compatible with fractures though the acuity of which should be correlated clinically. +CT Head W/O Contrast No acute intracranial abnormality. +CXR In comparison with the study of ___, there is an placement of an endotracheal tube with its tip approximately 2.5 cm above the carina. Nasogastric tube tip is in the upper stomach, with the side port above the esophagogastric junction. The tube should be pushed forward at least 5-8 cm for more optimal positioning. There are very low lung volumes. The cardiac silhouette is at the upper limits of normal and there is no evidence acute pneumonia. Some indistinctness of engorged pulmonary vessels on the left could represent asymmetric edema. +RUQUS: 1. Cirrhotic liver, without evidence of focal lesion. 2. The portal vein and its right and left branches demonstrates hepatofugal flow. 3. Borderline splenomegaly. 4. Nondistended gallbladder with wall thickening likely secondary to chronic liver disease. Consults: GI, ACS Interventions: IVF LR ( 500 mL ordered) IV DRIP Octreotide Acetate (50 mcg/hr ordered) IV Albumin 5% (12.5g / 250mL) 25 g IV Vancomycin (1000 mg ordered) IV Clindamycin (600 mg ordered) IV MetroNIDAZOLE (500 mg ordered) +IV CefTRIAXone 2g IV Etomidate 20 mg IV Rocuronium 100 mg IV DRIP Fentanyl Citrate ___ mcg/hr ordered) IV DRIP Midazolam ___ mg/hr ordered) VS Prior to Transfer: T 97.2 HR 135 BP 100/49 RR 20 SPO2 100% intubated On arrival to the MICU, the patient is intubated and sedated. Past Medical History: - EtOH Use Disorder - cirrhosis w/o h/o GIB, ascites, HE - GERD Social History: ___ Family History: Mother - CAD, Father - HTN, ___ Abuse Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== VS: reviewed in metavision GENERAL: intubated and sedated HEENT: PERLLA. mild scleral icterus. dry mucous membranes. ETT in place. crusted blood around mouth. NECK: No cervical lymphadenopathy. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. Audible S1 and S2. No murmurs/rubs/gallops. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No wheezes, rhonchi or rales. No increased work of breathing. ABDOMEN: absent bowel sounds. distended with fluid wave. No organomegaly. EXTREMITIES: No peripheral or dependent edema. Pulses DP/Radial 2+ bilaterally. SKIN: diffuse spider angiomata and palmar erythema. NEUROLOGIC: CN2-12 grossly intact. no asterixis. Discharge Exam ----------------- Deferred due to patient comfort. Patient noted to be resting comfortably in his bed, denying any pain or discomfort. Breathing was noted to be unlabored. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 06:55AM BLOOD WBC-15.8* RBC-2.48* Hgb-8.0* Hct-24.3* MCV-98 MCH-32.3* MCHC-32.9 RDW-16.4* RDWSD-57.8* Plt ___ ___ 06:55AM BLOOD Neuts-86.7* Lymphs-5.7* Monos-6.6 Eos-0.1* Baso-0.1 Im ___ AbsNeut-13.74* AbsLymp-0.90* AbsMono-1.04* AbsEos-0.01* AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 06:55AM BLOOD ___ PTT-35.7 ___ ___ 04:57PM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:55AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-42* Creat-4.0*# Na-126* K-6.8* Cl-74* HCO3-16* AnGap-36* ___ 06:55AM BLOOD ALT-47* AST-200* AlkPhos-82 TotBili-4.3* ___ 06:55AM BLOOD Lipase-29 ___ 06:55AM BLOOD Albumin-2.8* Calcium-9.0 Phos-7.6* Mg-1.4* ___ 03:59PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-96 pCO2-42 pH-7.41 calTCO2-28 Base XS-1 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Lactate-17.0* ___ 09:04AM BLOOD Lactate-16.0* Creat-4.1* K-4.9 ___ 10:25AM BLOOD Lactate-13.3* ___ 03:59PM BLOOD Lactate-7.4* ___ 11:45AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy* Sp ___ ___ 11:45AM URINE Blood-TR* Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR* Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG ___ 11:45AM URINE RBC-1 WBC-2 Bacteri-FEW* Yeast-NONE Epi-0 ___ 11:45AM URINE CastHy-28* ___ 11:45AM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG oxycodn-NEG mthdone-NEG ___ 07:05AM ASCITES TNC-105* RBC-357* Polys-8* Lymphs-12* Monos-3* Mesothe-3* Macroph-74* Other-0 ___ 07:05AM ASCITES TotPro-1.5 Glucose-130 INTERIM LABS: ============== ___ 11:35AM ASCITES TNC-57* RBC-1030* Polys-50* Lymphs-31* Monos-9* Macroph-10* ___ 11:35AM ASCITES TotPro-1.6 LD(LDH)-67 TotBili-0.7 Albumin-0.7 ___ 05:24AM URINE Hours-RANDOM Creat-186 Na-<20 ___ 05:24AM URINE Osmolal-322 ___ 05:25AM BLOOD Cortsol-9.3 ___ 05:25AM BLOOD Osmolal-289 ___ 11:27PM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 ___ 10:49AM BLOOD O2 Sat-80 DISCHARGE LABS: ================ MICROBIOLOGY: ============== ___ 11:35 am FLUID RECEIVED IN BLOOD CULTURE BOTTLES PERITONEAL FLUID. Fluid Culture in Bottles (Pending): No growth to date. ___ 11:35 am PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count, if applicable. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. ___ Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING INPATIENT ___ 2:34 pm SWAB Source: Stool. R/O VANCOMYCIN RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCUS (Final ___: No VRE isolated. ___ Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING INPATIENT ___ MRSA SCREEN-FINAL No MRSA isolated. ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: < 10,000 CFU/mL. MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. ___ Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL NO GROWTH. ___ 7:05 am PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 3+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count, if applicable. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. IMAGING: ========== RUQUS ___ 1. Cirrhotic liver, without evidence of focal lesion. 2. The portal vein and its right and left branches demonstrates hepatofugal flow. 3. Borderline splenomegaly. 4. Nondistended gallbladder with wall thickening likely secondary to chronic liver disease. CXR ___ In comparison with the study of ___, there is an placement of an endotracheal tube with its tip approximately 2.5 cm above the carina. Nasogastric tube tip is in the upper stomach, with the side port above the esophagogastric junction. The tube should be pushed forward at least 5-8 cm for more optimal positioning. There are very low lung volumes. The cardiac silhouette is at the upper limits of normal and there is no evidence acute pneumonia. Some indistinctness of engorged pulmonary vessels on the left could represent asymmetric edema. CT ABD & PELVIS W/O CONTRAST ___ 1. Large amount of intra-abdominal ascites tracking through left inguinal hernia into the scrotum with large resultant left hydrocele. No subcutaneous gas identified. 2. Cirrhotic morphology of the liver which is diffusely heterogeneous with low attenuating areas. This could be due to geographic fat given lack of focal abnormality identified on prior ultrasound. However, follow-up, nonurgent MRI is suggested when patient is amenable to exclude mass. 3. Cholelithiasis. 4. Apparent wall thickening of the distal esophagus could be in part to adjacent varices and possible esophagitis. 5. Left-sided rib deformities compatible with fractures though the acuity of which should be correlated clinically. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST ___ No acute intracranial abnormality. CHEST PORT. LINE PLACEMENT ___ 1. Right IJ catheter projects over the right lung apex. 2. Enteric tube terminates at the GE junction, with the side port projecting over the mid to distal esophagus. Consider advancement for optimal positioning. RENAL U/S ___ No hydronephrosis. Massive ascites..a CXR ___ New mild pulmonary edema and increased left basilar atelectasis. TTE ___ Vigorous biventricular systolic function. No clinically significant valvular disease. Normal pulmonary pressure. Compared with the prior TTE (images reviewed) of ___, the findings are similar. CXR ___ In the final image, the Dobhoff tip projects over the stomach. Discharge Labs =-============= Deferred as patient transitioned to CMO Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ w/ PMH of alcoholic cirrhosis (Child Class C) c/b recurrent ascites, hepatic encephalopathy and varices, not a transplant candidate as he is actively drinking, who presented in the setting of an acute GI bleed, shock, and ___ on CKD, intubated iso hematemesis and admitted to the MICU. He became anuric without evidence of renal recovery and was not started on dialysis given his ultimate prognosis and likely inability to tolerate HD from a hemodynamic standpoint. After some days of goals of care discussions, the decision was made for ___ to be transferred home with hospice. Transitional Issues =================== **Patient is CMO** [] Drain pleurX catheter regularly and ensure patient and family understands how to use it. [] Patient discharged on short course of oxycodone until IV morphine is delivered [] MOLST filled out DNR/DNI/Do no transfer to hospital ACUTE ISSUES =============== #Goals of care discussions The patient and family have had multiple conversations regarding his goals of care with his primary hepatologist. With ___ liver failure and subsequent renal failure without hope of curative intervention, ___ prognosis is poor. Ultimately, palliative care was consulted and after some days of thinking and in-depth discussion with family, patient was transitioned to ___ focused care, though with continued lab draws and midodrine. He is being transferred home with hospice. # Hematemesis: # c/f UGIB # Esophagitis # Acute on chronic normocytic anemia: Hb 9 at baseline. On admission ___ s/p 1 episode of hematemesis. EGD notable for grade D esophagitis, likely ___ tear at GEJ, with large grade ___ varices. Mild Hb drop ___ requiring 1U PRBC without HD instability or active extravasation, possibly ___ mild oozing from severe esophagitis. Started sucralfate x14d, ___, octreotide drip, IV PPI which was transitioned to PO. # Shock: Initially hypotensive required pressors. Weaned off quickly. Differential included distributive ___ sepsis but infectious workup was unrevealing. Ceftazidime was continued empirically for possible pulmonary or intra-andominal source. Home midodrine was continued. # Respiratory Failure: The patient was intubated in the setting of airway protection after an episode of hematemesis. There was no evidence of hypoxemia that was contributing prior to intubation. Successfully extubated ___. # ___ on CKD # Hepatorenal syndrome: Baseline Cr ~2.2 elevated to 4.0 on admission. The patient has a history of hepatorenal syndrome. He was recently managed with diuretics in ___, though currently off diuretics given HRS. Has had recurrent ascites, requiring multiple therapeutic paracenteses. In the past, has had unsuccessful responses to challenge or terlipressin, though has responded to octreotide and midodrine. Other contributions include intravascular volume depletion. Renal consulted and determined he was not ___ candidate for RRT given his liver transplant candidacy. He received albumin challenge, then continue midodrine/octreotide. He remained anuric without any evidence of renal recovery. # Decompensated alcohol cirrhosis (MELD 32, CHILDS C): Patient with h/o alcohol cirrhosis complicated by refractory ascites. He is not a transplant candidate as he is actively drinking. Last EGD in ___ showed 3 cords of grade 2 varices. Also complicated by HE and HRS, with multiple recent admissions for renal failure. He had multiple paras and ultimately had a pleurX placed for management of his ascites. - HE prophylaxis: no evidence of HE, remained on lactulose PRN. - Varices: Severe esophagitis and large grade ___ varices - SBP: s/p diagnostic para ___ negative for SBP. On ceftazidime given concern for sepsis for 7 day course to finish ___, then switch to SBP ppx with ciprofloxacin - Nutrition: tube feeds and regular/thin diet # Hydrocele # c/f cellulitis: The patient has had baseline scrotal edema, with an acute worsening. CT A/P on admission with large resultant hydrocele. No subcutaneous gas identified. Per ACS, consulted in ED, low c/f ___ so recommended d/c'ing clinda which he received briefly on admission. # Traumatic fall # Left Sided Rib Fractures: Patient stated he had a mechanical fall 3 days prior to presentation. CT head neg for any acute intracranial process. CT Abd/Pelvis reporting multiple rib fractures. Encouraged incentive spirometer. # Thrombocytopenia # Coagulopathy: Likely in the setting of his underlying liver dysfunction. Of note, his platelet count acutely worsened from baseline, possible reactive ___ acute infection resulting in marrow suppression. Ongoing bleed likely exacerbated by his elevated INR. Trended fibrinogen, CBC, platelets. Had oozing from his neck after discontinuing the MAC line, improved with FFP. # Portal Vein thrombus: Documented on prior CT during last hospitalization. # AGMA # Lactic Acidosis: Lactate elevated to 17 initially on admission, improved substantially with blood resuscitation and pressure support. # Hyponatremia: Presented with Na 125-126. Likely hypervolemic hyponatremia in the setting of liver cirrhosis. Clinically volume overloaded with significant ascites. Na improved to 130s. CHRONIC ISSUES ============== # Alcohol use disorder: Current ETOH use with longstanding etoh use disorder. # GERD - discharged on omeprazole 20mg daily Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 2. Midodrine 15 mg PO TID 3. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 4. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 5. Lactulose 30 mL PO DAILY 6. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP DAILY:PRN itching 7. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO BID 8. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q2H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *oxycodone 5 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every two to three hours as needed Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Midodrine 20 mg PO TID 3. Lactulose 30 mL PO DAILY 4. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 5. Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP DAILY:PRN itching Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary -------- EtOH cirrhosis Hemorrhagic shock Upper Gastrointestinal bleed Acute tubular necrosis acute hypoxemic respiratory failure decompensated cirrhosis portal hypertension hepatorenal syndrome Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear, It was a pleasure taking part in your care here at ___! Why was I admitted to the hospital? - You were admitted for gastrointestinal bleeding. What was done for me while I was in the hospital? - Your liver failure led to worsening kidney failure and your kidneys stopped working. - You, with your family, came to accept that ultimately you did not have much time left to live. - We transitioned our focus from extending your life, to optimizing the time you have left - We placed a catheter in your belly to help remove the excess fluid What should I do when I leave the hospital? - Enjoy the time you have left with your loved ones Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10556676-DS-4
10,556,676
25,577,156
DS
4
2163-12-19 00:00:00
2163-12-19 21:33:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: transaminitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD ___ Diagnostic/therapeutic paracentesis ___ Central line placement ___ placement with esophageal perforation TIPS Multiple intubations Tracheostomy placement History of Present Illness: ___ F hx of EtOh abuse, presents to the ED after falling down stairs and admitted to medicine for abnormal LFTs. ___ the ED, initial VS were: 98.6 72 ___ 100/RA. Labs notable for EtOH level 136, AST 371, ALT 81, tbili 8.8, Na 122, lactate 4.7, albumin 2.3, INR 1.5, lipase 116, WBC 12 (N88), MCV 110. Pt had normal platelets and renal function. Serum tox screen negative. Multiple radiology studies obtained as part of trauma workup including: CT head, CT c-spine, wrist, chest and pelvic plain films. Pt had R comminuted wrist fracture. RUQ u/s obtained and showed cirrhosis w ascites, unable to r/o PVT. Orthopedics consulted and recommended surgical reduction tomorrow as add on case. She was given fentanyl 50mcg, and tetanus vaccine. Also received 2L NS. On arrival to the floor, pt reports that she's been drinking at least 1 regular sized bottle of wine daily since losing her job ___ years ago. She had elevated LFTs ___ years ago at her PCP but no other known liver issue. No f/u with PCP ___. She denies hx of jaundice, ascites, ___, encephalopathy or hemoptysis. Denies hx of withdrawal, seizure, or ICU stay ___ EtOH use. Has been to rehab before. She endorses anorexia, weight loss (used to wear a size 8, doesn't recall weight prior), abdominal distension that started 1 week ago. Says she didn't realize her eyes were yellow. Husband drinks beers regularly and children are chronically ill -she cites these issues as current stressors. Had a blood transfusion as a newborn due to prematurity. Otherwise, denies recent fever, n/v, BRBPR, confusion, rash, or abd pain. Past Medical History: EtOH use HTN ulcerative colitis: self dc'd asachol, last GI seen ___ yrs ago by Dr. ___. last colonoscopy ___ yrs ago, no EGD. Social History: ___ Family History: Mother deceased with COPD, father alive without medical issues, brother DM Physical ___: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VS - 984 91/56 81 19 98/RA wt 52KG GENERAL - ill appearing cachectic female anxious lying ___ bed, cooperative, appropriate HEENT - scalp laceration, PERRL, EOMI, sclerae icteric, mucus membranes pink/dry, OP clear NECK - supple LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, poor air movement, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART - PMI non-displaced, RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - distended, firm, nontender, liver border palpated and nontender, fluid wave present with shifting dullness, caput medusae EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses (radials, DPs) SKIN - small scattered spider angiomata over chest, very dry and peeling diffusely NEURO - awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength ___ throughout, sensation grossly intact throughout, no asterixis DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: 99.1, Tc 98.8, 105/67 (94-120/52-87), 81 (80-87), 20, 98% on 35% FIO2 trach mask, I/O: TF: 1000, flush: 1560 + 50/1300, 1400cc stools and guaic negative stools. Since midnight: TF 200 + flush 300/550 GENERAL: Chronically ill appearing thin woman with trach and trach mask ___ place. Comfortable, sleepy this morning, but responding to questions and following commands HEENT: Sclera icteric. PERRL, EOMI. NECK: Supple with JVP at clavicle CARDIAC: RRR, S1 S2 clear and of good quality without murmurs, rubs or gallops. No S3 or S4 appreciated. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Bibasilar crackles, fewer rhonchi and upper respiratory sounds. No wheezes ABDOMEN: Distended but Soft, non-tender to palpation. +fluid wave. Nontender to palpation. EXTREMITIES: Warm and well perfused, no clubbing or cyanosis. 2+ pitting ___ bilaterally to knees. 2+ edema of upper b/l extremities. R wrist stabilized with cast. Able to wiggle toes and squeeze fingers, but unable to lift any extremities. Strength ___ NEURO: A&Ox3, unable to assess asterixis due to weakness Pertinent Results: ___ 06:45PM BLOOD WBC-12.5*# RBC-3.19* Hgb-11.7* Hct-35.2* MCV-110*# MCH-36.6*# MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.8* Plt ___ ___ 05:25AM BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-2.72* Hgb-10.1* Hct-29.7* MCV-110* MCH-37.0* MCHC-33.8 RDW-15.4 Plt ___ ___ 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-2.71* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.5* MCV-113* MCH-37.4* MCHC-33.2 RDW-16.2* Plt ___ ___ 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-2.77* Hgb-10.3* Hct-31.4* MCV-113* MCH-37.0* MCHC-32.7 RDW-15.6* Plt ___ ___ 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-2.01*# Hgb-7.6*# Hct-23.1*# MCV-115* MCH-37.9* MCHC-33.0 RDW-16.5* Plt ___ ___ 08:55AM BLOOD Hgb-7.8* Hct-24.0* ___ 03:08PM BLOOD WBC-12.3* RBC-1.68* Hgb-6.3* Hct-19.9* MCV-119* MCH-37.7* MCHC-31.8 RDW-17.2* Plt ___ ___ 08:27PM BLOOD Hct-20.6* ___ 10:10PM BLOOD Hct-22.6* ___ 11:45PM BLOOD Hct-32.0*# Plt ___ ___ 03:40AM BLOOD WBC-12.0* RBC-3.04*# Hgb-10.1*# Hct-28.9* MCV-95# MCH-33.1*# MCHC-34.9 RDW-20.0* Plt ___ ___ 12:05PM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-2.86* Hgb-9.6* Hct-26.2* MCV-91 MCH-33.4* MCHC-36.5* RDW-20.3* Plt ___ ___ 04:00PM BLOOD WBC-10.9 RBC-2.71* Hgb-9.2* Hct-24.9* MCV-92 MCH-34.2* MCHC-37.1* RDW-20.9* Plt ___ ___ 05:00PM BLOOD Hct-25.3* ___ 08:00PM BLOOD Hct-32.1*# ___ 03:30PM BLOOD Hct-32.6* ___ 06:48PM BLOOD Hct-30.8* ___ 04:02AM BLOOD WBC-15.9* RBC-3.28* Hgb-10.8* Hct-32.5* MCV-99* MCH-33.0* MCHC-33.3 RDW-22.9* Plt ___ ___ 05:52PM BLOOD WBC-18.0* RBC-3.32* Hgb-11.4* Hct-34.0* MCV-103* MCH-34.4* MCHC-33.5 RDW-23.2* Plt ___ ___ 02:51AM BLOOD WBC-16.8* RBC-3.30* Hgb-10.9* Hct-33.8* MCV-102* MCH-33.2* MCHC-32.4 RDW-22.3* Plt ___ ___ 09:45PM BLOOD Hgb-10.4* Hct-32.0* ___ 03:36PM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-2.65* Hgb-9.1* Hct-28.4* MCV-107* MCH-34.4* MCHC-32.1 RDW-22.4* Plt ___ ___ 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-2.80* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.7* MCV-106* MCH-34.6* MCHC-32.6 RDW-22.1* Plt ___ ___ 05:15AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.14* Hgb-10.6* Hct-33.1* MCV-105* MCH-33.9* MCHC-32.2 RDW-22.0* Plt ___ ___ 05:52AM BLOOD WBC-8.9 RBC-2.77* Hgb-9.4* Hct-29.7* MCV-107* MCH-33.9* MCHC-31.6 RDW-21.8* Plt ___ ___ 06:27PM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-2.36* Hgb-8.2* Hct-26.0* MCV-110* MCH-34.6* MCHC-31.4 RDW-21.9* Plt ___ ___ 07:35AM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-2.77* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.7* MCV-108* MCH-33.6* MCHC-31.3 RDW-20.9* Plt ___ ___ 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-13.8*# RBC-3.06* Hgb-10.2* Hct-31.9* MCV-104* MCH-33.3* MCHC-32.0 RDW-20.5* Plt ___ ___ 03:01PM BLOOD WBC-20.0* RBC-2.53* Hgb-8.4* Hct-26.0* MCV-103* MCH-33.1* MCHC-32.2 RDW-20.1* Plt ___ ___ 06:15AM BLOOD WBC-16.3* RBC-2.40* Hgb-8.1* Hct-24.9* MCV-104* MCH-33.8* MCHC-32.5 RDW-19.7* Plt ___ ___ 04:25AM BLOOD WBC-9.4 RBC-2.51* Hgb-8.3* Hct-25.0* MCV-100* MCH-33.0* MCHC-33.1 RDW-20.8* Plt ___ ___ 02:33AM BLOOD WBC-9.8 RBC-2.56* Hgb-8.4* Hct-25.9* MCV-101* MCH-32.8* MCHC-32.4 RDW-20.7* Plt ___ ___:26AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-2.66* Hgb-8.7* Hct-26.9* MCV-101* MCH-32.9* MCHC-32.5 RDW-20.8* Plt ___ ___ 01:40AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-2.66* Hgb-8.6* Hct-27.1* MCV-102* MCH-32.2* MCHC-31.6 RDW-20.8* Plt ___ ___ 04:29AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-2.46* Hgb-8.1* Hct-25.3* MCV-103* MCH-32.8* MCHC-31.9 RDW-21.0* Plt ___ ___ 06:45PM BLOOD ___ PTT-42.4* ___ ___ 05:25AM BLOOD ___ PTT-46.1* ___ ___ 06:20AM BLOOD ___ PTT-91.7* ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD ___ PTT-34.3 ___ ___ 04:02AM BLOOD ___ PTT-44.1* ___ ___ 02:51AM BLOOD ___ PTT-43.5* ___ ___ 05:45AM BLOOD ___ PTT-45.0* ___ ___ 05:13AM BLOOD ___ PTT-52.0* ___ ___ 02:33AM BLOOD ___ PTT-58.7* ___ ___ 03:26AM BLOOD ___ PTT-45.2* ___ ___ 01:40AM BLOOD ___ PTT-44.9* ___ ___ 04:29AM BLOOD ___ PTT-40.0* ___ ___ 04:25AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-26* Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-3.2* Cl-104 HCO3-26 AnGap-11 ___ 08:30PM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-24* Creat-0.7 Na-146* K-3.4 Cl-112* HCO3-25 AnGap-12 ___ 02:33AM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-25* Creat-0.8 Na-143 K-4.3 Cl-110* HCO3-24 AnGap-13 ___ 03:26AM BLOOD Glucose-155* UreaN-26* Creat-0.8 Na-142 K-3.0* Cl-109* HCO3-24 AnGap-12 ___ 05:00PM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-26* Creat-0.7 Na-146* K-8.0* Cl-112* HCO3-24 AnGap-18 ___ 06:43PM BLOOD Glucose-110* UreaN-28* Creat-0.8 Na-143 K-6.6* Cl-110* HCO3-27 AnGap-13 ___ 01:40AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-28* Creat-0.7 Na-147* K-3.7 Cl-114* HCO3-26 AnGap-11 ___ 08:35PM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-28* Creat-0.6 Na-148* K-4.5 Cl-111* HCO3-29 AnGap-13 ___ 04:29AM BLOOD Glucose-127* UreaN-27* Creat-0.6 Na-147* K-3.8 Cl-111* HCO3-27 AnGap-13 ___ 06:45PM BLOOD ALT-81* AST-371* AlkPhos-321* TotBili-8.8* ___ 05:25AM BLOOD ALT-71* AST-330* AlkPhos-276* TotBili-8.4* ___ 05:40AM BLOOD ALT-73* AST-323* AlkPhos-257* TotBili-9.6* ___ 06:10AM BLOOD ALT-75* AST-297* AlkPhos-245* TotBili-10.0* ___ 06:20AM BLOOD ALT-55* AST-216* AlkPhos-172* TotBili-7.4* ___ 03:40AM BLOOD ALT-48* AST-164* LD(___)-437* AlkPhos-111* TotBili-11.9* ___ 04:26AM BLOOD ALT-81* AST-270* AlkPhos-79 TotBili-12.9* ___ 02:51AM BLOOD ALT-122* AST-390* LD(___)-320* AlkPhos-81 TotBili-8.5* ___ 02:51AM BLOOD ALT-96* AST-288* LD(___)-591* AlkPhos-148* TotBili-7.7* ___ 03:53AM BLOOD ALT-105* AST-304* AlkPhos-156* TotBili-10.0* ___ 04:02AM BLOOD ALT-126* AST-313* LD(___)-464* AlkPhos-169* TotBili-10.6* ___ 06:15AM BLOOD ALT-102* AST-305* AlkPhos-152* TotBili-5.3* ___ 05:26AM BLOOD ALT-123* AST-341* AlkPhos-175* TotBili-6.3* ___ 05:31AM BLOOD ALT-135* AST-344* AlkPhos-204* TotBili-6.2* ___ 05:15AM BLOOD ALT-104* AST-241* AlkPhos-244* TotBili-5.1* ___ 03:26AM BLOOD ALT-80* AST-184* AlkPhos-184* TotBili-5.8* ___ 05:20AM BLOOD ALT-93* AST-207* AlkPhos-261* TotBili-4.9* ___ 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-111* AST-255* AlkPhos-363* TotBili-3.9* ___ 02:45AM BLOOD ALT-109* AST-247* AlkPhos-400* TotBili-3.0* ___ 03:01AM BLOOD ALT-60* AST-125* AlkPhos-248* TotBili-3.0* ___ 04:25AM BLOOD ALT-53* AST-123* AlkPhos-270* TotBili-2.7* ___ 02:33AM BLOOD ALT-50* AST-122* AlkPhos-298* TotBili-2.6* ___ 03:26AM BLOOD ALT-46* AST-108* AlkPhos-326* TotBili-2.3* ___ 01:40AM BLOOD ALT-42* AST-101* AlkPhos-302* TotBili-3.3* ___ 04:29AM BLOOD ALT-38 AST-91* AlkPhos-272* TotBili-2.1* RELEVANT LABS ___ 05:25AM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE IgM HAV-NEGATIVE ___ 05:25AM BLOOD AMA-NEGATIVE Smooth-POSITIVE *, TITER 1:20 ___ 05:40AM BLOOD AFP-3.7 ___ 05:25AM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:19AM BLOOD Vanco-24.4* ___ 06:45PM BLOOD ASA-NEG ___ Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG ___ 05:25AM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE ___ 04:51PM BLOOD Hapto-48 ___ 05:25AM BLOOD calTIBC-95* VitB12-GREATER TH Folate-9.2 Ferritn-880* TRF-73* ___ 04:00PM BLOOD Triglyc-75 ___ 05:25AM BLOOD Osmolal-281 ___ 04:20AM BLOOD ___ Temp-37.4 ___ Tidal V-350 PEEP-5 FiO2-60 pO2-70* pCO2-49* pH-7.39 calTCO2-31* Base XS-3 Intubat-INTUBATED ___ 04:13AM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 DISCHARGE LABS ___ 04:59AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.05* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.2* MCV-99* MCH-32.2* MCHC-32.6 RDW-17.5* Plt ___ ___ 04:59AM BLOOD ___ PTT-37.7* ___ ___ 04:22AM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-11 Creat-0.3* Na-138 K-4.5 Cl-101 HCO3-32 AnGap-10 ___ 04:59AM BLOOD ALT-39 AST-96* LD(LDH)-337* AlkPhos-263* TotBili-1.3 ___ 04:22AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-3.7 Mg-1.7 URINE ___ 11:40AM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-2* pH-6.5 Leuks-MOD ___ 11:40AM URINE RBC-<1 WBC-27* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-31 TransE-1 ___ 10:15AM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-LG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG ___ 10:15AM URINE RBC-7* WBC-4 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-OCC Epi-0 ___ 02:22AM URINE Blood-MOD Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-LG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG ___ 02:22AM URINE RBC-15* WBC-1 Bacteri-MANY Yeast-NONE Epi-2 ___ 01:26PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG ___ 11:40AM URINE Hours-RANDOM UreaN-846 Creat-198 Na-<10 K-39 Cl-<10 HCO3-<5 ___ 11:40AM URINE Osmolal-530 ASCITES FLUID ___ 10:23AM ASCITES WBC-58* RBC-2325* Polys-35* Lymphs-0 ___ Mesothe-22* Macroph-43* ___ 01:44PM ASCITES WBC-6* RBC-900* Polys-0 Lymphs-0 ___ 12:51PM ASCITES WBC-40* RBC-905* Polys-54* Lymphs-3* Monos-5* NRBC-1* Mesothe-15* Macroph-23* ___ 10:40AM ASCITES WBC-18* RBC-106* Polys-56* Lymphs-14* Monos-17* Mesothe-6* Macroph-4* Other-3* ___ 03:34PM ASCITES WBC-8* RBC-2260* Polys-90* Lymphs-5* Monos-3* Eos-1* Other-1* MICRO ___ 1:27 pm STOOL CONSISTENCY: NOT APPLICABLE Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT ___ C. difficile DNA amplification assay (Final ___: Negative for toxigenic C. difficile by the Illumigene DNA amplification assay. (Reference Range-Negative). FECAL CULTURE (Final ___: NO SALMONELLA OR SHIGELLA FOUND. CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE (Final ___: NO CAMPYLOBACTER FOUND. ___ 1:26 pm SPUTUM Source: Endotracheal. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: ___ PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final ___: Commensal Respiratory Flora Absent. YEAST. RARE GROWTH. BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA. PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION. RARE GROWTH. sensitivity testing performed by Microscan. RESISTANT TO TOBRAMYCIN AT >=16 MCG/ML. INTERMEDIATE TO AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM AT ___ MCG/ML. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed ___ MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA | AMIKACIN-------------- 8 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- I CEFEPIME-------------- 16 I CEFTAZIDIME----------- 8 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- 16 I CIPROFLOXACIN--------- 0.5 S GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R LEVOFLOXACIN----------<=0.12 S MEROPENEM------------- 4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ R ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine- NO GROWTH ___ URINE URINE CULTURE- NO GROWTH ___ MRSA SCREEN MRSA SCREEN- No MRSA isolated. ___ FLUID RECEIVED ___ BLOOD CULTURE BOTTLES Fluid Culture ___ Bottles- NO GROWTH ___ 3:34 pm PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine- NO GROWTH ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine- NO GROWTH ___ STOOL C. difficile DNA amplification assay- NO C.diff ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine- NO GROWTH ___ SPUTUM GRAM STAIN-FINAL; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-NO GROWTH ___ URINE URINE CULTURE-NO GROWTH ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-NO GROWTH ___ 10:02 pm SWAB Source: ___ site REFER TO PREVIOUS PROBLEM ___ ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. WOUND CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ CATHETER TIP- No significant growth. ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-NO GROWTH. ___ 10:40 am PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 2+ ___ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine- NO GROWTH ___ STOOL C. difficile DNA amplification assay- NO C.DIFF ___ 12:51 pm PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ 4:53 am SPUTUM Source: Endotracheal. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: <10 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. QUALITY OF SPECIMEN CANNOT BE ASSESSED. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final ___: RARE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA. SPARSE GROWTH. sensitivity testing performed by Microscan. RESISTANT TO SULFA X TRIMETH (MIC: > 2 MCG/ML ). SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed ___ MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA | AMIKACIN-------------- 8 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- 8 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- 1 S GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R IMIPENEM-------------- <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- <=1 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=8 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- R ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-NO GROWTH ___ URINE URINE CULTURE-NO GROWTH ___ 1:44 pm PERITONEAL FLUID **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. ___ PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. Reported to and read back by ___ (___) ___ @1725. SMEAR REVIEWED; RESULTS CONFIRMED. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: ENTEROCOCCUS SP.. MODERATE GROWTH. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed ___ MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ENTEROCOCCUS SP. | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R LINEZOLID------------- 2 S PENICILLIN G---------- =>64 R VANCOMYCIN------------ =>32 R ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO ANAEROBES ISOLATED. ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-NO GROWTH ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-NO GROWTH ___ URINE URINE CULTURE-NO GROWTH ___ 5:35 am Mini-BAL **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final ___: ___ Commensal Respiratory Flora. ___ MRSA SCREEN MRSA SCREEN-No MRSA isolated. ___ SWAB R/O VANCOMYCIN RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCUS-No VRE isolated. ___ 10:23 am PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ___ BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-NO GROWTH ___ 5:25 am Blood (CMV AB) **FINAL REPORT ___ CMV IgG ANTIBODY (Final ___: POSITIVE FOR CMV IgG ANTIBODY BY EIA. 74 AU/ML. Reference Range: Negative < 4 AU/ml, Positive >= 6 AU/ml. CMV IgM ANTIBODY (Final ___: NEGATIVE FOR CMV IgM ANTIBODY BY EIA. INTERPRETATION: INFECTION AT UNDETERMINED TIME. IMAGING ___ CXR (PORTABLE) CONCLUSION: 1. Improvement of right lower lung consolidation/atelectasis. 2. Unchanged small left lower lung consolidation. There is no new opacity. ___ CXR (PORTABLE) FINDINGS: The atelectasis at the right lung base has slightly increased ___ extent. The tracheostomy tube is unchanged. The Dobbhoff catheter has been pulled back. The tip now becomes visible slightly proximal of the duodenojejunal plica. There is no evidence of complications, notably no pneumothorax. ___ CXR (PORTABLE) FINDINGS: ___ comparison with study of ___, there is now a tracheostomy tube ___ place. There is no evidence of pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum. There is some increasing opacification at the right base. This most likely reflects a combination of layering effusion and atelectasis. However, ___ the appropriate clinical setting, supervening pneumonia would have to be considered. Less prominent opacification at the left base most likely represents atelectasis, though again infection would have to be considered. There is some increased indistinctness of engorged pulmonary vessels, consistent with some increasing pulmonary venous pressure. ___ PORTABLE ABDOMEN FINDINGS: Supine portable radiograph of the abdomen was acquired. The ___ tube is seen with the tip ___ the pylorus. Air is seen distending the small bowel with changes suggestive of bowel wall edema. The TIPS shunt is seen ___ the right upper quadrant. IMPRESSION: ___ tube with tip at pylorus. ___ LIVER ULTRASOUND IMPRESSION: 1. Cirrhotic liver. Patent TIPS with appropriate velocities. 2. Possible isolated dilated intrahepatic duct with dilatation of the common duct to 7 mm. Of note, the common duct previously measured 4 mm on ultrasound from ___. Further evaluation could be performed with repeat ultrasound, with a radiologist present. 3. Gallbladder debris. Otherwise, normal-appearing gallbladder. 4. Left pleural effusion, as seen on prior CT. ___ CT HEAD IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of hemorrhage or infarction 2. Atrophy. ___ CHEST (PORTABLE) IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to ___: Aeration at the right lung base which worsened from ___ through ___, has returned to baseline. There is still reason for concern about cause of a persistent right basal atelectasis, specifically aspiration and retained secretions. Small-to-moderate right pleural effusion is present, not surprising for this longstanding atelectasis. ___ the left lung peribronchial opacification ___ the lower lobes has improved, quite likely another finding due to aspiration. Heart size is normal. ET tube and left subclavian line are ___ standard placements and a feeding tube passes into the stomach and out of view. No pneumothorax. ___ R WRIST RIGHT WRIST, FOUR VIEWS: Cast material limits evaluation of bony detail. There is re-demonstration of a comminuted distal radial fracture, with intra-articular extension. As before, there is slight dorsal displacement of the dominant distal fracture fragment, although the distal radius articulates appropriately with the carpal bones. The fracture lines are less conspicuous on today's study compared to the prior study from ___. There is no acute fracture or dislocation. IMPRESSION: Healing distal right radial fracture, with unchanged alignment. ___ ESOPHAGUS IMPRESSION: 1. Severe gastroesophageal reflux. 2. No extraluminal leakage of contrast was noted. ESOPHAGUS ___ CT ABD AND PELVIS IMPRESSION: 1. Extensive pneumoperitoneum and retroperitoneal free air with a small amount of free air seen ___ the mediastinum. Findings are concerning for perforation at the level of the gastroesophageal junction given the pattern of free air distribution. Exact site of perforation cannot be identified. 2. Extensive air within the subcutaneous tissues of the lower chest and abdominal wall bilaterally, likely direct extension from the intraperitoneal process. 3. Moderate bilateral pleural effusions with associated compressive atelectasis 4. Moderate nonhemorrhagic ascites 5. Patent TIPS ___ EGD: Findings: Esophagus: Protruding Lesions 2 cords of grade II varices were seen with active bleeding sites at 30cm and 35cm. Upon entering the esophagus, no bands from prior endoscopy this AM were present. Attempts were made at band ligation (5 successful bands were deployed at first attempt, 3 additional bands were placed at second attempt), but hemostasis could not be achieved with banding. Therefore, a Minnesota tube was placed at 29cm from the lip. Stomach: Contents: Clotted and old blood was seen ___ the stomach with no evidence of active bleeding. Duodenum: Normal duodenum. Impression: Varices at the 30 and 35cm Blood ___ the stomach Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum ___ EGD: Findings: Esophagus: Protruding Lesions 2 cords of grade II varices were seen ___ the esophagus. One varix had ruptured with active bleeding. 2 bands were placed for hemostasis successfully. Other A medium hiatal hernia was seen. Stomach: Protruding Lesions A fundal varix was seen. There did not appear to be active bleeding. Duodenum: Normal duodenum. Impression: Esophageal varices Gastric varices A medium hiatal hernia was seen. Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum ___ EGD: Findings: Esophagus: Other There was active and fast bleeding ___ the esophagus. There was also evidence of esophageal necrosis. Given that banding has not worked multiple times ___ the past 24 hours, the decision was made to use sclerosing agent (Tetradecaly sulfate 2cc was injected at the site of active bleed), but hemostasis was not acheived. 2cc glue injection was then done. At this time, it was noted that the patient's abdomen was firm and distended, with swelling up to chest and neck ___ conjunction with respiratory decompensation. The procedure was then aborted. Stomach: Contents: Fresh and old blood was seen ___ the stomach. Duodenum: Not examined. Impression: There was active and fast bleeding ___ the esophagus. There was also evidence of esophageal necrosis. Given that banding has not worked multiple times ___ the past 24 hours, the decision was made to use sclerosing agent (Tetradecaly sulfate 2cc was injected at the site of active bleed), but hemostasis was not acheived. 2cc glue injection was then done. At this time, it was noted that the patient's abdomen was firm and distended, with swelling up to chest and neck ___ conjunction with respiratory decompensation. The procedure was then aborted. Blood ___ the stomach Otherwise normal EGD to stomach ___ KUB: IMPRESSION: ___ tube with tip at pylorus. ___ Speech/language eval: RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. ALWAYS DEFLATE CUFF PRIOR TO PLACING THE PASSY-MUIR VALVE! 2. Monitor O2 Sats / respiration while valve is ___ place. 3. Do not allow the patient to sleep with the valve ___ place. 4. PMV wear schedule is up to the discretion of the nurse and/or respiratory therapist. 5. Remain NPO with continued alternate means of nutrition, hydration and meds 6. Q4 oral care 7. Continued SLP f/u here and at rehab after d/c. Brief Hospital Course: ___ F hx of EtOH abuse and hypertension, admitted with right radial fracture and scalp laceration after mechanical fall and found to have ETOH hepatitis and undiagnosed cirrhosis. She subsequently developed a rapid variceal bleed requiring massive transfusion protocol, banding, TIPS and ___ placement complicated by esophageal perforation managed by intra-esophageal glue. She became progressively deconditioned and frequently aspirated requiring intubation 3 times over her 40 day hospital course for mixed hypoxic and hypercarbic respiratory failure requiring tracheostomy placement. # Massive variceal bleed: On the floor patient was noted to have a nine-point Hct drop on ___. EGD showed active variceal bleed which was banded. She was started on octeotride and pantoprazole drips. Despite this, patient continued to have active, hemodynamically significant bleed requiring intubation, massive transfusion protocol and ___ placement. She required a total of 11u prBCS, 9u FFP, 1u plt, and 2u cryo. She underwent successful emergent TIPS on ___ but continued to have bleeding immediately post-procedure. Susbequent imaging showed that TIPS remained patent. Repeat endoscopy was performed at that time which showed continued bleeding ___ the stomach and the esophagus and prior bands were not visualized. Esophageal necrosis was also noted at the time, thought to be related to recent ___ placement. Sclerosing agent was blindly injected but hemostasis could not be achieved. The procedure had to be aborted as patient began to show signs of respiratory decompensation and subcutaneous air ___ the neck and free air ___ the abdomen. This was confirmed on post-procedure CXR. Despite this, patient remained hemodynamically stable with no signs of further bleed. Octeotride and pantoprazole drips were discontinued. She was treated with ciprofloxacin for SBP prophylaxis ___ the setting of her bleed. She spiked intermittent fevers and had a persistent leukocytosis so her antibiotics were broadened to linezolid after cultures from a groin bag returned VRE, thought to be of a peritoneal source. However, these cultures were not sterilely obtained so they could have been contaminated. She was transferred to the medical floor on ___ and had no recurrence of hematemesis, but was noted to have a slowly downtrending HCT and was transfused an additional unit of PRBCs on ___. Pt was again transfused ___ and ___ for gradually decreasing hematocrit. Patient's anemia is macrocytic most likely secondary to liver disease; normal folate and vit b12; LDH and hapto normal making hemolysis unlikely. Iron studies shows anemia of chronic disease. Stools were guaic on ___ and ___ and were negative. Her hematocrit has then remained stable for the rest of the hospitalization. # Perforated viscus: Following repeat EGD, patient had evidence of free air ___ the neck and under the diaphragm. CT Abdomen was obtained which showed no obvious location of perforated viscus but possible contained leak near the gastro-esophageal junction. Surgery was consulted who felt there was no need for acute intervention given patient's stability. Antibiotics were broadened to flagyl, vancomycin, and fluconazole for a seven-day course to cover any viscus rupture (see below for further antibiotic course). She was kept NPO and TPN was initiated. She underwent esophagram with gastrograffin which showed no extraluminal leakage of contrast, but severe gastroesophageal reflux. Dobhoff was placed with ___ guidance to minimize trauma to the esophagus on ___ and tube feeding was initiated. Bedside speech and swallow evaluation was requested but deferred as negative gastrograffin swallow was felt to be sufficient for such evaluation. She was again made strict NPO after aspiration events requiring MICU transfer as described below. Her nutrition was kept through dobhoff and tubefeedings. # Persistent leukocytosis and fevers: After leaving the ICU, patient was noted to have low grade fevers accompanied by persistent leukocytosis. Infectious disease team was consulted, and recommended changing patient to linezolid, aztreonam, and flagyl for broad spectrum coverage of both pulmonary, intraabdominal, and other causes (patient with VRE+ groin bag as noted above). Patient's leukocytosis trended down and patient remained afebrile on antibiotics. She completed antibiotics on ___. (metronidazole ___, aztreonam ___, linezolid ___. WBC acutely rose 5.5->13.8 on ___, attributed to possible aspiration given patient's persistent difficulty ___ clearing secreations. Broad spectrum coverage with cefepime, vancomycin and metronidazole was restarted on ___. WBC continued to rise and a diagnostic paracentesis was performed at the bedside on ___. Peritoneal fluid was negative for SBP by cell count. Antibiotics were continued for a full 8 day course for HCAP (cefepime/flagyl till ___, linezolid till ___. Patient no longer febrile and without leukocytosis starting ___. # Aspiration: On the floor, pt was noted to have intermittently labored breathing and significant difficulty clearing respiratory secretions due to severe deconditioning and waxing/waning mental status. On ___ she became acutely more somnolent and hypoxic ___ the setting of aspiration that resolved with deep suction. She was observed ___ the MICU overnight but remained on nasal cannula and was transferred back to the floor. Even with post-pyloric feedings she was felt to be at risk of aspiration given her severe reflux, increased pressure due to ascites, weakness and poor cough from prolonged hospitalization, and fluctuating level of consciousness. Back on the floor, she was kept strict NPO and was again noted to be diffusely rhonchorous and unable to clear secretions effectively. A scopolamine patch was considered but deferred due to concern for further worsening her mental status. She required frequent oral suctioning by nursing staff, deep suctioning by RT and chest ___. She was noted to intermittently desaturate to ___ on telemetry. Pt had second aspiration event and was transferred back to the MICU on ___. Pt treated for aspiration pneumonitis and was not given ABX course. She was observed ___ the ICU and transferred back to the medicine floor. The evening of ___, pt was again noted to have labored breathing and although O2 sats were maintained on supplemental O2, repeat ABG showed worsening acidemia with rising pCO2 to 68. Due to concern that she may be tiring out with obtundation and inability to protect her airwayd, she was again transferred to the MICU and was intubated. Due to her multiple intubations secondary to poor conditioning and inability to protect her airway, she went for tracheostomy placement on ___. She did well after tracheostomy placement and satting well with tracheostomy mask; this should not be downsized until a minimum of 10 days post-op. Continues to have productive secretions requiring constant suctioning, however secretions and lung exam with significant improvement from prior days. Most recent CXR on ___ without new acute changes. # Delirium/hepatic encephalopathy: During ICU stay as well as on the floor, patient was noted to be hallucinating, with signs of paranoia and inattention. Patient was, at times, interfering with care. Psychiatry was consulted, who ascertained the patient to be delirious, likely secondary to hepatic and other toxic/metabolic ongoing insults. CT head without hemorrhage or edema. A low dose antipsychotic was considered, but patient's QTc was prolonged. Other alternatives were all oral, and while patient was strictly NPO at that time, these were unable to be used. The decision was made to pursue care plan as detailed above with hope that patient would begin to clear as her clinical picture improved. Pt's mental status improved to the extent that she was no longer noted to have hallucinations or inattention on the floor. However, mental status waxed and waned and patient was intermittently less responsive to verbal stimulation, but at other times was AAO to person and place and able to answer questions appropriately. She was started on lactulose and rifaximin. Her lactulose was uptitrated to achieve 1L of stools per day. Her mental status improved with the lactulose. Her flexseal was discontinued on ___ and a fecal incontinence pouch was placed. # extremities edema: patient with 2++ pitting edema ___ all four extremities. Weight is 59kg from admission 52kg. Also has been net positive since MICU. As a result, diuretics were uptitrated to 80mg daily and spironolactone to 200mg dialy. ___ addition, her fluid flushes which was initially increased due to hypernatremia was decreased to 100cc q4h as patient was no longer hypernatremic. # Deconditioning: Pt noted to be extremely weak on medical floor with ___ strength ___ all four extremities, likely due to severe illness and prolonged hospitalization with bedrest. Physical therapy was consulted, noted limited ablility to participate ___ therapy due to profound deconditioning and recommended eventual discharge to rehab. Tube feeds were begun with high caloric content to improve her nutrition ___ the hopes of reversing her deconditioning. At discharge continued to be very weak with ___ strength throughout. She is profoundly weak and will require rather extensive rehabilitation and physical therapy. Continued nutrition will be essential; albumin is 2. # Goals of Care: Pt had strong family support with frequent visitors. Multiple family meetings were held. Her HCP, ___ ___ (___) continued to reaffirm her code status as full code. # Alcoholic hepatitis: Given clinical history ETOH hepatitis is most likely explanation of elevated AST/ALT. Discriminant function 42 on admission but patient was never started on steroids due to her acute GI bleed. # EtOH Cirrhosis: New diagnosis this admission, likely related to alcohol. AFP negative. EGD showed 2 cords of grade II varices on ___ with active bleeding, s/p TIPS. Her last TIPS patency study was on ___ and was patent. She also had complications of encephalopathy and ascites, requiring paracenteses. She is not discharged on nadolol due to her TIPS. She was initially receiving daily lasix 40mg IV for diuresis and initiated on spironolactone and lasix when dobhoff was placed. MELD score of 11 and ___ class B. No PVT per ultrasound. Hepatitis panel negative, ___ negative. Anti smooth muscle antibody positive, but titer not significant 1:20. She was treated with rifaximin/lactulose as per above. Diuretics were uptitrated as per above. Nadolol 20mg BID was started for variceal bleed prevention; was not further uptitrated given that BP at low 100s at times and ___ process of titrating diuretics. Treated with lansoprazole, paracentesis for comfort, SBP ppx with cipro 250mg daily. Patient will follow-up with her hepatologist ___ ___ one month after discharge. # Nutrition: patient on trach mask and enteric feeding via dobhoff on ___. Can downsize trach after ___. Will need to evaluate with speech and swallow to restart po intake. # Wrist fracture: Right distal radius fracture was closed reduced and splinted with hematoma block. Ortho recommended follow-up ___ 4 weeks post-discharge ___ (the week of ___ # TRANSITIONAL ISSUES -patient with newly diagnosed alcoholic cirrhosis with various complications: variceal bleed - 3 EGD, ___, esophageal perforation, treated by blind glue injection; ascites - 5 liter tap, s/p leak, peritoneal leak grew VRE that was treated with antibiotics; Hepatic encephalopathy - rifaximin & lactulose; respiratory - pna, pneumonitis, s/p three intubation, trach placed ___ -please ensure patient follows up with Dr. ___, scheduled for ___ and ortho (scheduled for ___ -patient requires Hep A and B vaccine -please continue to uptitrate diuretics as appropriate -tracheostomy may be downsized after ___. When able to tolerate oral diet and maintain airway patency, tracheostomy may be removed. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atenolol 25 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN SOB/wheeze 2. Heparin 5000 UNIT SC BID 3. Lactulose 30 mL PO TID 4. Miconazole Powder 2% 1 Appl TP TID:PRN yeast infection 5. Rifaximin 550 mg PO BID 6. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN n/v 7. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse 15 mL ORAL BID 8. Ciprofloxacin HCl 250 mg PO Q24H 9. Guaifenesin 10 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 10. Nadolol 20 mg PO BID 11. Lansoprazole Oral Disintegrating Tab 30 mg PO DAILY 12. Furosemide 80 mg PO DAILY 13. Spironolactone 200 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Variceal bleed s/p TIPS and ___ placement Esophageal perforation Hepatic encephalopathy Delirium Alcoholic hepatitis Cirrhosis Wrist fracture Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at ___ ___. You were admitted for a wrist fracture after a fall, and found to have cirrhosis of the liver due to alcohol use. You had many complications from this disease that kept you ___ the hospital for more than 40 days. You are now stable to leave the hospital, but will need very close medical care. It is very important that you STOP drinking alcohol. Followup Instructions: ___
10556676-DS-5
10,556,676
22,783,191
DS
5
2164-02-14 00:00:00
2164-02-14 13:40:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ former smoker w EtOH cirrhosis pw SOB. She is s/p recent extended hospital stay ___ requiring EGD x 3, ___ for massive variceal bleed, s/p visceral perforation, and long ICU stay. She returned home from a rehabilitation facility ___ and began experiencing progressive SOB, which prompted her to seek an outpatient appointment with her PCP; she was sent to the hospital after that appointment. The clinical course of her liver disease has been excellent since hospital discharge: ascites abated, nutritional status improving, no further hepatic decompensation. Per the patient, the SOB is worst when lying down. She does have a h/o asthma, but did not require medications in the past (occasional, moderate symptoms were relieved by albuterol). Has a dog, house was cleaned with noxious cleansers just prior to her return from rehabilitation. Thinks that some foods worsen her SOB (wheat/rye). Some cough, with clear phlegm, clear. Has a Dubhoff tube, placement was seen on last CXR. Some wheezing, notes some orthopnea, no PND, some swelling of legs. Previously smoked 1ppd, quit ___ years ago. She has been afebrile. CT chest performed on admission ___ reveals background emphysema with bronchial wall thickening, likely representing chronic bronchitis/bronchiolitis; no focal opacification concerning for pneumonia; 4 mm polypoid soft tissue density in the anterior trachea at the level of clavicles. Past Medical History: PMH: Cirrhosis (alcoholic) Varices Ulcerative colitis? Right distal radius fracture Variceal bleeds and placement ___ tube with visceral perforation during prolonged inpatient/ICU course ___ PSH: TIPS procedure Social History: ___ Family History: Mother deceased with COPD, father alive without medical issues, brother DM Physical ___: Physical Examinaion on Admission: VS: 97.8 AF 107/66 97 18 97% 3L Gen: Sick appearing cachectic female, sitting up in bed. NAD. Breathing unlabored, speaking in full sentences. HEENT: NG tube in place. Sclerae anicteric. Pulm: Some wheezes diffusely in R fields, absent on L. No rales or ronchi. Cor: RRR no MRG. Abd: Enlarged, firm liver easily palpable ~4+ cm below costal margin. Soft, nontender, distended abdomen. Extr: No pedal edema. Neuro: AOx3. Conversation on interview raised concern for possible moderate encephalopathy (some impaired memory and impaired thought processes) but no formal cognitive testing performed. CNs: PER, ___, TM. FSAE. Asterixis (bimanual). Patellar tendon reflexes 3+. Several beats of clonus on R. Physical Examination at Discharge: VS: 98.5 99/62 6 18 97%RA Gen: Sitting up in bed. NAD. Breathing unlabored, speaking in full sentences. HEENT: NG tube in place. Sclerae anicteric. Pulm: Bilateral wheezes diffusely. No rales or ronchi. Cor: RRR no MRG. Abd: Enlarged, firm liver easily palpable ~4+ cm below costal margin. Soft, nontender, distended abdomen. Extr: No pedal edema. Neuro: AOx3, mentating normally. No asterixis. CNs: PER, ___, TM. FSAE. Pertinent Results: ___ 09:35PM BLOOD WBC-6.2 RBC-3.61* Hgb-12.3 Hct-37.8 MCV-105* MCH-34.2* MCHC-32.6 RDW-16.6* Plt ___ ___ 04:25AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.23* Hgb-10.9* Hct-33.2* MCV-103* MCH-33.7* MCHC-32.8 RDW-16.0* Plt ___ ___ 09:35PM BLOOD Neuts-49.7* ___ Monos-7.8 Eos-10.1* Baso-0.9 ___ 04:25AM BLOOD Neuts-57.9 ___ Monos-9.7 Eos-1.2 Baso-0.6 ___ 09:35PM BLOOD ___ PTT-34.7 ___ ___ 09:35PM BLOOD Glucose-145* UreaN-20 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-3.7 Cl-100 HCO3-33* AnGap-12 ___ 04:25AM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-22* Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-3.5 Cl-100 HCO3-34* AnGap-10 ___ 09:35PM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-54* AlkPhos-86 TotBili-0.6 ___ 09:35PM BLOOD proBNP-382* ___ 09:35PM BLOOD D-Dimer-1263* ___ ___ F ___ ___ Radiology Report CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of ___ 8:43 ___ ___ ___ 8:43 ___ CHEST (PA & LAT) Clip # ___ Reason: eval for volume overload UNDERLYING MEDICAL CONDITION: History: ___ with dyspnea and cirrhosis REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for volume overload Final Report HISTORY: Dyspnea and cirrhosis. TECHNIQUE: PA and lateral views of the chest. COMPARISON: ___ at 11:58. FINDINGS: Enteric tube remains in unchanged position. Heart size is normal. Mediastinal and hilar contours are unremarkable. Lungs are clear. No focal consolidation, pleural effusion or pneumothorax is present. There are no acute osseous abnormalities. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. ___ ___ ___ ___ Radiology Report CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON-CORONARY Study Date of ___ 12:12 AM ___ ___ 12:12 AM CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON- Clip # ___ Reason: Eval for PE Contrast: OMNIPAQUE Amt: 100 UNDERLYING MEDICAL CONDITION: History: ___ with dyspnea after prolonged bedrest. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Eval for PE CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR IV CONTRAST: None. Final Report INDICATION: Dyspnea after prolonged bed rest, evaluate for pulmonary embolism. COMPARISON: Comparison is made to chest radiograph from same day as well as CT torso performed ___. TECHNIQUE: Intravenous contrast was administered and arterial phase imaging was acquired. Coronal, sagittal and oblique reformats were provided. FINDINGS: CTA CHEST: The pulmonary vasculature is well opacified and without filling defect to suggest embolus. Minimal atherosclerotic change noted in the aortic arch. No aneurysm or dissection evident. Heart size is normal without pericardial effusion. CT CHEST: Thyroid gland is unremarkable. No lymphadenopathy. There is a 4 mm polypoid soft tissue density extending from the anterior aspect of the trachea at the level of the clavicles. This area is not well assessed on the prior study as patient was intubated at that time. There is bronchial wall thickening, most evident in the lower lobes. Airways are not well assessed on prior study due to collapsed pulmonary parenchyma and large effusion, but finding is likely chronic. Background moderate emphysema is again noted. No opacifications concerning for pneumonia identified. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is evident. Limited assessment of the upper abdomen demonstrates a TIPS. There is a 1-cm hypodensity in the left hepatic lobe, unchanged compared to ___ and most consistent with a simple cyst. A 1.4 cm well-demarcated, rounded soft tissue density is noted within the medial aspect of the left breast. No suspicious lytic or blastic lesions present. IMPRESSION: 1. No pulmonary embolism or aortic pathology. 2. Background emphysema with bronchial wall thickening, particularly evident in the lower lobes likely represents a chronic bronchitis/bronchiolitis possibly due to smoking. No focal opacification concerning for pneumonia. 3. A 4 mm polypoid soft tissue density in the anterior trachea at the level of clavicles. Recommend non-emergent evaluation with direct visualization. 4. A 1.4 cm smoothly rounded soft tissue density in the medial aspect of the left breast, unchanged compared to ___. Recommend correlation with mammogram. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. ___. ___ ___. ___ ___: WED ___ 9:32 AM Brief Hospital Course: SUMMARY: Ms. ___ is a ___ former smoker (mother died of COPD) w EtOH cirrhosis and recent extended hospitalization (___) for massive variceal bleed & visceral perforation with placement of ___ tube. She presented with 2w of worsening SOB and was admitted out of concern for COPD/asthma exacerbation vs CHF. She was admitted on ___ with shortness of breath. Evidently her symptoms began soon after returning home from a rehabilitation facility, following her hospital stay here from ___ to ___ for a bleeding crisis due to alcohol-induced liver disease. She experienced increasing shortness of breath while at home, and saw her primary care physician for that symptom on ___. She had a chest X-ray performed, which showed some lung disease (emphysema and chronic bronchitis, likely associated with past smoking (quit ___ years ago), but no evidence of pneumonia. On admission, her CBC was notable for WBC 6.2 with eosinophilia 10.1%; after administration of prednisone her eosinophilia resolved to WBC 6.9 Eo 1.2. We believe her shortness of breath was due either to an exacerbation of her asthma or to an exacerbation of COPD. While in the hospital she initially required supplemental oxygen. She was treated with a prednisone taper (started at 40 mg), and her symptoms improved quickly. She also received albuterol nebulizer treatments, azithromycin (empiric pneumonia coverage and anti-inflammatory) and fexofenadine to help mitigate any allergic triggers of the asthma. Even as her respiratory symptoms improved, her oxygen saturation continued to drop to 85% when she walked short distances. We therefore held her in the hospital for an extra day; on the evening of ___ ___ she was able to maintain oxygen saturation of 92% while walking. She was discharged the following day, ___. ACTIVE ISSUES: SOB: Eosinophilia and high bicarbonate with CT imaging suggesting chronic bronchitis and no focal opacification concerning for pneumonia raised concern for COPD flare (perhaps also asthma flare). Possibly triggered by dust or dog at home. She was treated with prednisone 40 mg PO on a 10-day taper, albuterol nebulizers, azithromycin (5d course). Her peak flow was measured to be 100 (down from baseline >400) on ___ ___. She was also prescribed fexofenadine to mitigate any allergic component of this flare and as prophylaxis as she returns home. Consider long-term therapy with fluticasone as outpatient. Cardiac Function: Little clinical concern for diastolic heart failure or fluid overload. Her proBNP was high, but decreased relative to ___ values: ___ 21:35 382 ___ 05:52 606 TTE and further workup were not pursued after she improved with steroid therapt. CHRONIC ISSUES: Liver Disease: Alcoholic cirrhosis sp massive variceal bleeds (on nadolol, Lasix, spironolactone) and complicated by hepatic encephalopathy (on Rifaximin) sp TIPS procedure. Her liver disease was not addressed during this admission, and she was maintained on her home regimen: Nadolol 20 mg Furosemide 20 mg Spironolactone 50 mg Lactulose: Concern for hepatic encephalopathy, no asterixis, given once, resulted in diarrhea and poor continence, subsequently held. Rifaximin 550 mg Active type & screen were maintained, IV access was maintained until discharge as a precaution. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: Incidentalomas: # CT chest from ___ shows a 4mm lesion in the trachea at level of the clavicles, non-urgent direct visualization recommended. Should f/u with ENT. # CT chest from ___ shows a 1.4 cm smoothly rounded soft tissue density in the medial aspect of the left breast, correlation with mammogram recommended in outpatient setting. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Miconazole Nitrate Vag Cream 2% 1 Appl VG BID Duration: 7 Days 2. Nadolol 20 mg PO BID 3. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Spironolactone 50 mg PO DAILY 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Rifaximin 550 mg PO BID 7. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 8. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 9. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing Discharge Medications: 1. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY 2. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Miconazole Nitrate Vag Cream 2% 1 Appl VG BID Duration: 7 Days 4. Nadolol 20 mg PO BID 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Rifaximin 550 mg PO BID 7. Spironolactone 50 mg PO DAILY 8. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY 9. Azithromycin 250 mg PO Q24H RX *azithromycin 250 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once daily Disp #*2 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Fexofenadine 60 mg PO BID RX *fexofenadine 60 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 11. PredniSONE 40 mg PO DAILY RX *prednisone 10 mg 0. . . . Disp #*22 Tablet Refills:*0 12. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q4H:PRN wheezing Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ ___: COPD/asthma exacerbation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege to participate in your care while you were a patient on the Medicine Service at the ___ ___. Please find here a summary description of the care you received while you were a patient here, together with instructions for continuing your care after you leave the hospital. Please accept my best wishes for your recovery. Sincerely, ___ ___ You were admitted on ___ with shortness of breath. Evidently your symptoms began soon after you returned home from a rehabilitation facility, following your hospital stay here from ___ to ___ for the bleeding crisis due to your liver disease. You experienced increasing shortness of breath while at home, and saw your primary care physician for that symptom on ___. You had a chest X-ray performed, which showed some lung disease (emphysema and chronic bronchitis, likely associated with your past smoking), but no evidence of pneumonia. We believe your shortness of breath is due either to an exacerbation of your asthma, or to an exacerbation of the chronic bronchitis seen on your chest X-ray. While in the hospital, you initially required supplemental oxygen. You were treated with prednisone, and your symptoms improved quickly. You also received albuterol nebulizer treatments, and azithromycin, an antibiotic that was given in case of pneumonia and that is also used for its anti-inflammatory effects in the lungs. We also prescribed fexofenadine, an antihistamine medication that may help mitigate any allergic triggers of your asthma. Even as your respiratory symptoms improved, your oxygen saturation continued to drop to 85% when you walked short distances. We therefore held you in the hospital for an extra day; on the evening of ___ you were able to maintain oxygen saturation of 91-92% while walking. You were discharged the following day, ___. The following are some important instructions for continuing your care after you leave the hospital: 1. Please continue to take all of the medications prescribed for your liver disease, and continue to follow up with your liver doctors. 2. Please continue to take the prednisone until you complete the 10-day taper begun the day you were admitted. 3. Please follow up with your primary care physician. Followup Instructions: ___
10557261-DS-14
10,557,261
25,532,125
DS
14
2179-07-10 00:00:00
2179-07-10 20:30:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is a ___ gentleman with PMH of COPD, WPW s/p ablation (___), asthma, HTN, anxiety, and depression who presents with approximately 5 days of worsening shortness of breath, ___ cough, and wheezing. The patient reports that his symptoms began approximately 5 days ago when he noticed increasing exertional shortness of breath, cough, and wheezing. Of note, the patient had taken a flight from ___ to ___ only a few days prior to his symptom onset. He presented to ___ for evaluation and reports that he was told he had an asthma exacerbation, so he was discharged with albuterol inhalers. Over the past three days since being discharged, the patient reports he has been using the albuterol inhaler with minimal benefit. Then, this morning, the patient began having chest pain which he describes as ___, sharp, with radiation to the neck and shoulder. Additionally, he characterizes his chest pain as being pleuritic and ___. Due to concern for the chest pain, the patient presented to ___ ER for further evaluation. In the ED, initial vitals were T 97.7F, HR 116, BP 118/88, RR 16, satting 100% RA. Exam was notable for "diffuse intermittent wheezes with prolonged expiration. Uncomfortable appearing. No pedal edema or lower ___ on exam. No appreciable JVD." Labs were notable for normal CBC, ___ with Cr 0.8, proBNP 30, troponin <0.01, normal coags, ___ 706, and normal UA. CTA was obtained and demonstrated emboli involving multiple segmental and subsegmental branches of the right pulmonary artery. He was treated with albuterol and ipratropium nebs, methylprednisolone 125mg, magnesium, lrazepam 0.25mg, and enoxaparin 90mg. He was admitted to Medicine for further evaluation and management. On arrival to the floor, the patient confirmed the above history. Additionally, he reports he has a history of heavy alcohol use (24 pack of beer, 3x/week for ___ years) and heavy cocaine use (used ___ for ___ years). He subsequently stopped both drinking and using cocaine several weeks prior to presentation. Additionally, approximately one month prior to symptom onset, he also noted leg heaviness and blurry vision. Otherwise, he denies fevers/chills, sputum production, abdominal pain, or nausea/vomiting. He reports having an episode of watery diarrhea today. Past Medical History: -Asthma -COPD -Osteoarthritis -Erectile dysfunction -Depression -Hypertension -Coronary artery disease -Low back pain with prior narcotics agreement -Bilateral shoulder replacement in ___ -Bilateral hip replacement in ___ -Lumbar fusion (unknown levels) in ___ Social History: ___ Family History: -Mother with ___ disease -Father with lung cancer, CAD, and HTN Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: =============== VS: 98.6 143/93 106 18 92 Ra GENERAL: Pleasant, lying in bed comfortably CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops LUNG: Appears in no respiratory distress, wheezes appreciated diffusely in all lung fields, but difficult to distinguish from upper respiratory noise. ABD: Normal bowel sounds, soft, nontender, nondistended, no hepatomegaly, no splenomegaly EXT: No peripheral edema appreciated PULSES: 2+ radial pulses, 2+ ___ pulses, 2+ DP pulses NEURO: Alert, oriented, CN ___ intact, motor and sensory function grossly intact SKIN: 2cm black eschar on erythematous base appreciated on left anterior thigh DISCHARGE EXAM: =============== T:98.3 BP:123/74 HR91 RR18 O296 Ra GENERAL: Comfortable appearing man sitting up in bed speaking to me in no distress CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops LUNG: End expiratory wheezes in all lung fields; no use of accessory muscles and no evidence of respiratory distress ABD: Normal bowel sounds, soft, nontender, nondistended, no hepatomegaly, no splenomegaly EXT: No peripheral edema appreciated PULSES: 2+ radial pulses, 2+ ___ pulses, 2+ DP pulses NEURO: Alert, oriented, CN ___ intact, motor and sensory function grossly intact SKIN: 2cm black eschar on erythematous base appreciated on left anterior thigh; no purulence; minimal pain to palpation Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 08:33AM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 08:33AM BLOOD ___ ___ Im ___ ___ ___ 08:56AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 08:33AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 06:00AM BLOOD ___ LD(LDH)-229 ___ ___ ___ 07:25PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-35* ___ 08:33AM BLOOD ___ ___ 08:33AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD ___ ___ 07:25PM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 08:56AM BLOOD ___ CTA CHEST (___): ================= FINDINGS: Aorta and great vessels are unremarkable without dissection or aneurysm. The pulmonary arteries are well opacified to the subsegmental level. A filling defect is seen in a segmental artery extending into a subsegmental branch in the right lower lobe (3; 112). A second filling defect is seen a subsegmental branch in the right upper lobe (3; 60). The pulmonary arteries are normal in caliber. No evidence for right heart strain. Heart size is mildly enlarged. There is no pericardial effusion. There is no consolidation, pleural effusion or pneumothorax. There is bilateral dependent atelectasis. The airways are patent to the subsegmental level. There is mild bronchial wall thickening diffusely. There is no supraclavicular, axillary, mediastinal, or hilar lymphadenopathy. The included thyroid gland appears unremarkable. Limited images of the upper abdomen show a small subcentimeter focus of hyper enhancement in the liver, likely representing area of transient hepatic attenuation difference (3; 163). The remaining images of the upper abdomen are unremarkable. No suspicious osseous lesions identified. There is no acute fracture. Patient is status post bilateral shoulder arthroplasty. IMPRESSION: 1. ___ pulmonary emboli involving segmental and subsegmental branches of the lower lobe and a subsegmental branch in the upper lobe. No evidence of right heart strain or pulmonary infarct. 2. Mild diffuse airway wall thickening suggestive of chronic bronchitis. BILATERAL LOWER EXTREMITY DOPPLER U/S (___): ============================================= FINDINGS: There is normal compressibility, flow, and augmentation of the bilateral common femoral, femoral, and popliteal veins. Normal color flow and compressibility are demonstrated in the posterior tibial and peroneal veins. There is normal respiratory variation in the common femoral veins bilaterally. No evidence of medial popliteal fossa (___) cyst. IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins. DISCHARGE LABS ============== ___ 05:05AM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 05:05AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 08:33AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 07:25PM BLOOD ___ cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:05AM BLOOD ___ ___ 08:56AM BLOOD ___ ___ 06:11AM BLOOD ___ Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is a ___ gentleman with PMH of COPD, WPW s/p ablation (___), asthma, HTN, anxiety, and depression who presents with approximately 5 days of worsening shortness of breath, ___ cough, and wheezing consistent with COPD exacerbation, likely triggered by newly discovered PE. ACUTE ISSUES: ============= # Dyspnea: # COPD exacerbation: At presentation, the patient reported approximately five days of worsening shortness of breath, along with wheezing and cough. Peak flow was measured in the ER as ___. As a result, the patient was admitted and treated for a presumed COPD exacerbation, with the likely trigger being the patient's pulmonary embolus. He was treated with prednisone 60mg QD and azithromycin for five days, along with scheduled nebulizers. The patient remained on room air during his hospitalization. With this treatment, the patient gradually improved. # Pulmonary embolus Patient was found to have ___ pulmonary emboli involving the segmental and subsegmental branches of the lower lobe and a subsegmental branch in the upper lobe on CTA in ER. Notably, there was no evidence of right heart strain or pulmonary infarct. Based on the patient's history, he likely had a provoked PE secondary to long flight from ___. LENIs were without evidence of DVTs. He was treated with rivaroxaban 15mg BID as an inpatient. # Polysubstance abuse: Patient endorses a history of cocaine, alcohol, and nicotine abuse. He reportedly quit EtOH and cocaine one month prior to presentation. Urine and serum tox screens were obtained and were negative for substances. He was placed on CIWA after admission, but did not score. He was supplemented with folate, thiamine, and B12. Social work was consulted and the patient reported that he was interested in ___ rehab for his substance abuse. He said that he knew he would not be adherent to an outpatient rehab. The patient was able to find an inpatient bed for rehab starting ___ and preferred to go his girlfriend's apartment on ___ to get clothes and prepare for his rehab. We clarified that he felt safe with this plan. ___, ___ ph: ___ fx: ___ ___ # Depression/Anxiety: Patient endorses a history of anxiety and depression. He reports taking aripiprazole, lorazepam, and trazodone chronically, although these medications could not be found in his medication fill history. He denied suicidal ideation. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== # HTN: patient was continued on home lisinopril TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== NEW MEDS: - Rivaroxaban 15mg BID through ___, then 20mg QD after that [ ] Patient takes aripiprazole daily, but ran out of his medication two weeks prior to presentation. He is unsure of the dose and preferred to wait until his ___ rehab to start taking the medication again. [] Primary care physician - patient needs ___ for his multiple medical conditions including COPD, pulmonary embolus, and hypertension. Please ensure medication compliance. [ ] Given no known precipitant for PE, would encourage patient to have colonoscopy for routine cancer screen. Could also consider HCV and HIV testing. CODE: Full Code (confirmed) CONTACT: - ___ (girlfriend, ___ - ___ (sister, ___ Greater than ___ hour spent on care. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 2. ___ Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H 3. TraZODone 100 mg PO QHS:PRN sleep 4. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 5. Albuterol Inhaler 1 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN shortness of breath 6. ___ Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID 7. ARIPiprazole Dose is Unknown PO DAILY 8. LORazepam 2 mg PO Q4H:PRN anxiety Discharge Medications: 1. Azithromycin 250 mg PO DAILY Duration: 4 Doses RX *azithromycin 250 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*1 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth Twice Daily Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 3. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY RX *folic acid 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY RX ___ 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Nicotine Patch 14 mg TD DAILY RX *nicotine 14 mg/24 hour 1 Patch Daily Disp #*14 Patch Refills:*0 6. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation RX *polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose 1 powder(s) by mouth daily Refills:*0 7. PredniSONE 60 mg PO DAILY Duration: 5 Doses RX *prednisone 20 mg 3 tablet(s) by mouth Daily Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Rivaroxaban 15 mg PO BID RX *rivaroxaban [Xarelto] 15 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*35 Tablet Refills:*0 RX *rivaroxaban [Xarelto] 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg 1 tab by mouth twice daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY RX *thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 11. ARIPiprazole unknown PO DAILY 12. Albuterol Inhaler 1 PUFF IH Q4H:PRN shortness of breath RX *albuterol sulfate [Proventil HFA] 90 mcg 1 puff Every four hours as needed Disp #*1 Inhaler Refills:*0 13. ___ Diskus (100/50) 1 INH IH BID RX ___ [Advair Diskus] 100 ___ mcg/dose 1 inhalation Twice daily Disp #*2 Disk Refills:*0 14. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 15. ___ Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H 16. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 17. LORazepam 2 mg PO Q4H:PRN anxiety 18. TraZODone 100 mg PO QHS:PRN sleep Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: ================== Pulmonary embolism SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS: ==================== Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation Polysubstance use disorder Primary hypertension Generalized anxiety disorder Major depression Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you in the hospital! WHY WERE YOU ADMITTED: - You were having shortness of breath which we thought was caused by COPD - We found a blood clot in your lungs WHAT HAPPENED IN THE HOSPITAL: - We gave you medications to treat your COPD - We gave you a blood thinner to stop your blood clot from growing WHAT SHOULD YOU DO AFTER LEAVING: - Please continue taking your medications as prescribed - Please ___ with your doctors as ___ - ___ you notice worsening shortness of breath, cough up blood, or develop severe chest pain, please return to the hospital Thank you for allowing us to take part in your care! Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10557261-DS-15
10,557,261
21,384,176
DS
15
2179-08-05 00:00:00
2179-08-05 14:02:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Per Dr. ___: ___ year old male with history of COPD, WPW s/p ablation (___), asthma, HTN, anxiety, and depression, recently discharged from hospital after being diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism, currently on Xarelto, presenting at this time with one half weeks of worsening dyspnea and cough which is typical for him with an asthma exacerbation. The patient says primary care provider were initially started him on steroids with this is not helped his symptoms. In the ED, initial vitals were 97.6 ___ 20 97% RA. Labs showed WBC 10.0K. He received albuterol and ipratropium nebulizers x 10, prednisone 40 mg x 2, azithromycin 500 mg x 1, 2 grams magnesium sulfate, gabapentin 600 mg x 2, paroxetine 20 mg x 1, aripiprazole 5 mg x 1. CTA and CXR were largely unremarkable for any new findings, with essential resolution of pulmonary embolism. Currently, the patient reports feeling a bit better. He is still wheezy. There is no chest pain. He has a non-productive cough. There is no abdominal pain. Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Ten point review of systems is otherwise negative. Past Medical History: -Asthma -COPD -Osteoarthritis -Erectile dysfunction -Depression -Hypertension -Coronary artery disease -Low back pain with prior narcotics agreement -Bilateral shoulder replacement in ___ -Bilateral hip replacement in ___ -Lumbar fusion (unknown levels) in ___ Social History: ___ Family History: -Mother with ___ disease -Father with lung cancer, CAD, and HTN Physical Exam: 98.2 PO ___ 18 94 RA GENERAL: Alert and in no apparent distress EYES: Anicteric, pupils equally round ENT: Ears and nose without visible erythema, masses, or trauma. Oropharynx without visible lesion, erythema or exudate CV: Heart regular, no murmur RESP: Lungs clear to auscultation with good air movement bilaterally. Breathing is non-labored GI: Abdomen soft, non-distended, non-tender to palpation. Bowel sounds present. No HSM GU: No suprapubic fullness or tenderness to palpation MSK: Neck supple, moves all extremities PSYCH: pleasant, appropriate affect NEUROLOGIC: MENTATION: alert and cooperative. Oriented to person and place and time. Pertinent Results: ___ 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.3* RBC-4.51* Hgb-13.8 Hct-41.4 MCV-92 MCH-30.6 MCHC-33.3 RDW-15.0 RDWSD-50.7* Plt ___ ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-19 Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-4.6 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 ___ 07:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.1 ___ Imaging CTA CHEST INDICATION: History: ___ with hx of PE, presenting with worsening WOB and SOB// eval for PE extension TECHNIQUE: Axial multidetector CT images were obtained through the thorax after the uneventful administration of intravenous contrast. Reformatted coronal, sagittal, thin slice axial images, and oblique maximal intensity projection images were submitted to PACS and reviewed. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Stationary Acquisition 3.0 s, 0.5 cm; CTDIvol = 18.2 mGy (Body) DLP = 9.1 mGy-cm. 2) Spiral Acquisition 4.0 s, 31.6 cm; CTDIvol = 16.7 mGy (Body) DLP = 526.5 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 536 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: CTA dated ___. FINDINGS: HEART AND VASCULATURE: There has been essential resolution of the subsegmental filling defects in the right lower lobe (3:119) and right upper lobe (3:66). There is an equivocal the small focus of hypodensity in the right lower lobe subsegmental branch which could represent a tiny focus of residual clot. However, no new pulmonary emboli are seen. The thoracic aorta is normal in caliber. As before, the heart is mildly enlarged. No pericardial effusion is seen. AXILLA, HILA, AND MEDIASTINUM: No axillary, mediastinal, or hilar lymphadenopathy is present. No mediastinal mass. PLEURAL SPACES: No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. LUNGS/AIRWAYS: Lungs are clear without masses or areas of parenchymal opacification. Bilateral dependent atelectasis is again present. The airways are patent to the level of the segmental bronchi bilaterally. Mild bronchial wall thickening is again seen diffusely, similar to prior. BASE OF NECK: Visualized portions of the base of the neck show no abnormality. ABDOMEN: Subcentimeter hypodensity in the left lobe of the liver is too small to characterize, but unchanged. Otherwise, the included portion of the upper abdomen is unremarkable. BONES: No suspicious osseous abnormality is seen.? There is no acute fracture. As before, the patient is status post bilateral shoulder arthroplasty. IMPRESSION: 1. Essential resolution of right sided pulmonary emboli involving the sub segmental branches in the upper and lower lobes. There is an equivocal, small focus of hypodensity within the right lower lobe subsegmental branch, which could represent a tiny focus of residual clot. No new pulmonary emboli are seen. 2. Mild diffuse airway wall thickening suggestive of chronic bronchitis, unchanged. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old male with history of COPD, WPW s/p ablation (___), asthma, HTN, anxiety, and depression, recently discharged from hospital after being diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism, currently on Xarelto, presenting at this time with one half weeks of worsening dyspnea and cough which is typical for him with an asthma exacerbation. # Asthma/COPD exacerbation: per patient, this feels similar to previous exacerbations. He was reportedly on 20 mg of tapered prednisone at the time of this flare. There is no fevers or chills, no chest pain. -CTA chest was done in ED showing no pneumonia or new PE. -Patient improved with prednisone 40 mg once daily. He was given a prolonged 11 day taper for this on discharge. -Clear lung exam on discharge. He was on room air. He felt no dyspnea. -Continue home inhalers at home. -Continue azithromycin for 4 more days for anti inflammatory effects. # Pulmonary embolism history: continue home rivaroxaban # Hypertension: continue home lisinopril # Depression: continue home paroxetine Greater than 30 minutes was spent on discharge planning and coordination. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H 2. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 3. TraZODone 100 mg PO QHS:PRN sleep 4. PredniSONE 20 mg PO DAILY 5. Rivaroxaban 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 7. PARoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY 8. budesonide-formoterol 160-4.5 mcg/actuation inhalation BID Discharge Medications: 1. Azithromycin 250 mg PO DAILY Duration: 4 Doses RX *azithromycin 250 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth DAILY Disp #*4 Tablet Refills:*0 2. PredniSONE 40 mg PO SEE TAPER DIRECTION This is a new medication to treat your asthma exacerbation. It helps reduce inflammation in airways. RX *prednisone 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth DAILY Disp #*32 Tablet Refills:*0 3. budesonide-formoterol 160-4.5 mcg/actuation inhalation BID 4. Gabapentin 400 mg PO TID 5. Ipratropium-Albuterol Neb 1 NEB NEB Q6H 6. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 7. PARoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY 8. Rivaroxaban 20 mg PO DAILY 9. TraZODone 100 mg PO QHS:PRN sleep Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Asthma exacerbation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to be a part of your care team at ___ ___. ==================================== Why did you come to the hospital? ==================================== -You had shortness of breath. ==================================== What happened at the hospital? ==================================== -You were found to have an asthma exacerbation (flare up). -It is not clear what triggered it this time, but fortunately you had CT chest imaging that showed no evidence of a pneumonia or infection causing this. -You got better with higher dose prednisone (steroid medication) that reduced the inflammation in your airways quickly. ================================================== What needs to happen when you leave the hospital? ================================================== -Please take the new prescribed prednisone taper as directed. You will need to take 40 mg once daily for 5 days, then 30 mg once daily for 2 days, then 20 mg once daily for 2 days, then 10 mg once daily for 2 days, then STOP. -Take azithromycin as prescribed for 4 days, then stop (this drug helps reduce airway inflammation also). -Use your short acting albuterol inhalers as needed. -See your PCP as scheduled on ___ to ensure your flare is still getting better. It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay! Sincerely, Your ___ team Followup Instructions: ___
10557370-DS-19
10,557,370
20,986,567
DS
19
2181-08-21 00:00:00
2181-08-23 16:25:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: LLE pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Left tibia intramedullary nail, rotational flap, split thickness skin grafting History of Present Illness: ___ ped struck while skateboarding w/L open tibia fx now s/p I&D, tibial IMN and rotational flap (___). Physical Exam: LLE: Dressing c/d/I STSG healing nicely SILT S/S/SP/DP/T Firing ___ +2 pulses Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have left open tibia fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for left tibia intramedullary nail, rotational flap, and again on ___ for split thickness skin grafting which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedure please see the separately dictated operative report. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to home was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is non weight bearing in the left lower extremity, and will be discharged on Aspirin for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge. Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H RX *acetaminophen [8 HOUR PAIN RELIEVER] 650 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth 1 tablet every 6 hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY RX *aspirin 325 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium [Colace] 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 4. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *oxycodone [Oxaydo] 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth ___ tablets every 4 hours Disp #*84 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ ___ Diagnosis: left open tibia fracture Discharge Condition: AAOx3, mentating appropriately, NVI Discharge Instructions: INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - touch-down weight bearing MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take Aspirin daily for 2 weeks WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - Please remain in your dressing and do not change unless it is visibly soaked or falling off. - Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed - Do NOT get splint wet Physical Therapy: non weight bearing LLE Followup Instructions: ___
10557653-DS-19
10,557,653
28,420,992
DS
19
2158-09-08 00:00:00
2158-09-08 10:52:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: L unla and L fibula fracture Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Open reduction internal fixation of left ulna History of Present Illness: ___ RHD woman rear helmeted passenger on a motorcycle hit by a car at low speed. Brought into the ED complaining of left-sided chest pain as well as left arm and leg pain. Patient states the motorcycle fell on her left side. Denies any numbness/paresthesias in any extremity. Found to have a single L sided rib fracture, L ulna closed fracture, and a L distal fibula fracture. Past Medical History: None Social History: ___ Family History: NC Physical Exam: AVSS NAD, A&Ox3 LUE: Splint in place SILT m/r/u + EPL/EDC/FDS/FDP/DIP WWP LLE: ACB in place Skin c/d/i SILT dp/sp/s/s + ___ 2+ dp/pt Pertinent Results: ___ 08:55PM BLOOD WBC-9.8 RBC-3.88* Hgb-12.4 Hct-37.5 MCV-97 MCH-32.1* MCHC-33.2 RDW-12.2 Plt ___ ___ 08:55PM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-13 Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-3.5 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the Orthopaedic Trauma Service for an operative left ulna fracture and non operative left fibula fracture. The patient was taken to the OR and underwent an uncomplicated ORIF Left ulna. The patient tolerated the procedure without complications and was transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Please see operative report for details. Post operatively pain was controlled with a PCA with a transition to PO pain meds once tolerating POs. The patient tolerated diet advancement without difficulty and made steady progress with ___. Weight bearing status: NWB LUE, WBAT LLE in ACB The patient received ___ antibiotics as well as lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The incision was clean, dry, and intact without evidence of erythema or drainage; and the extremity was NVI distally throughout. The patient was discharged in stable condition with written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient will be continued on chemical DVT prophylaxis with Aspirin 325 for 4 weeks post-operatively. She received an Air Cast Boot to LLE with Physical therapy evaluation and treatment. All questions were answered prior to discharge and the patient expressed readiness for discharge on POD1. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H standing dose 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium [Colace] 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 3. Multivitamins 1 CAP PO DAILY 4. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) ___ mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain Hold for excess sedation, RR<10, O2sat<92% RX *oxycodone [Oxecta] 5 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY RX *aspirin 325 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*28 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: L ulna fracture L fibula fracture Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: ******SIGNS OF INFECTION********** Please return to the emergency department or notify MD if you should experience severe pain, increased swelling, decreased sensation, difficulty with movement; fevers >101.5, chills, redness or drainage at the incision site; chest pain, shortness of breath or any other concerns. -Wound Care: You can get the wound wet/take a shower starting from 3 days post-op. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. No dressing is needed if wound continued to be non-draining. ******WEIGHT-BEARING******* Non-weight bearing left upper extremity Weight bearing as tolerated left lower extremity in air cast boot ******MEDICATIONS*********** - Resume your pre-hospital medications. - You have been given medication for your pain control. Please do not operate heavy machinery or drink alcohol when taking this medication. As your pain improves please decrease the amount of pain medication. This medication can cause constipation, so you should drink ___ glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. -Medication refills cannot be written after 12 noon on ___. *****ANTICOAGULATION****** - Take apririn 325mg for DVT prophylaxis for 4 weeks post-operatively. ******FOLLOW-UP********** Please follow up with ___ in ___ days post-operation for evaluation. Call ___ to schedule appointment upon discharge. Please follow up with your PCP regarding this admission and any new medications/refills. Followup Instructions: ___
10557857-DS-10
10,557,857
22,199,235
DS
10
2193-12-22 00:00:00
2193-12-22 13:40:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: lisinopril / latex / BiDil / cholestyramine / gemfibrozil / lovastatin / Thiazides Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: dizziness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Upper endoscopy Push enteroscopy Placement of primary pacemaker History of Present Illness: Mr. ___ is an ___ w/ HF w/ borderline EF EF40-50%, AFib on warfarin, CAD s/p POBAx1, HTN, HLD, and T2DM, who presented with pre-syncopal episode, melena & anemia. The patient described that for 3 days prior to admission he was feeling generalized fatigue and weakness. On the day of admission, per a family member, the patient was walking through his house when he began to complain of dizziness, sat down, and then became difficult to arouse for 10 seconds. The patient denies losing consciousness but admits dizziness. Of note, the patient admits 3 weeks of very dark stools. He was brought to ___ by EMS for further evaluation. Past Medical History: CHF EF 45-50%, likely ETOH related CAD, 3 vessel disease, being medically managed T2DM on insulin B iliac artery aneurysm s/p coiling ___ with continued procedure planned Atrial fibrillation CHADSVASC 6 on Coumadin Benign Essential Hypertension Social History: ___ Family History: Denies FH cancer, MI, CVA. Sister with ESRD on HD at time of death. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== GENERAL: NAD HEENT: AT/NC, EOMI, PERRL, anicteric sclera, pink conjunctiva, MMM, facial twitching NECK: supple, no LAD, no JVD HEART: Irregular irregular, bradycardic, loud ___ systolic murmur LUNGS: Decreased breath sounds at lung bases, otherwise CTAB ABDOMEN: nondistended, nontender in all quadrants, no rebound/guarding, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: no cyanosis, clubbing, or edema PULSES: 2+ DP pulses bilaterally NEURO: A&Ox3, moving all 4 extremities with purpose SKIN: warm and well perfused, no excoriations or lesions, no rashes DISHCARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: ======================== General: Elderly male resting in bed, left arm in sling NAD, A/Ox3, pleasant. Head: NC/AT, conjunctiva w/ mild pallor, sclera anicteric, dry MM. Neck: Supple, no JVD, PPM site covered, c/d/i. Cardiac: Irregularly irregular, S1, S2 w/ ___ systolic murmur. Respiratory: CTAB w/o w/r/c. Abdomen: Soft, NT, +bowel sounds. Extremities: No edema, WWP. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: =============== ___ 03:03PM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-2.39* Hgb-6.3* Hct-21.3* MCV-89 MCH-26.4 MCHC-29.6* RDW-18.3* RDWSD-59.2* Plt ___ ___ 03:03PM BLOOD Neuts-74.1* Lymphs-14.9* Monos-8.2 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.5 NRBC-0.5* Im ___ AbsNeut-5.67# AbsLymp-1.14* AbsMono-0.63 AbsEos-0.11 AbsBaso-0.04 ___ 03:03PM BLOOD ___ PTT-34.5 ___ ___ 03:03PM BLOOD Glucose-129* UreaN-56* Creat-1.4* Na-141 K-4.6 Cl-105 HCO3-19* AnGap-17* ___ 06:00AM BLOOD ALT-6 AST-10 AlkPhos-76 TotBili-1.1 ___ 03:03PM BLOOD proBNP-1254* ___ 03:03PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.1 ___ 02:56AM BLOOD calTIBC-367 Ferritn-102 TRF-282 DISCHARGE LABS: =============== ___ 03:03PM ___ PTT-34.5 ___ ___ 05:55AM BLOOD WBC-11.7* RBC-2.96* Hgb-8.0* Hct-26.1* MCV-88 MCH-27.0 MCHC-30.7* RDW-18.2* RDWSD-55.3* Plt ___ ___ 05:55AM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-47* Creat-1.5* Na-143 K-4.1 Cl-106 HCO3-24 AnGap-13 ___ 05:55AM BLOOD ___ ___ 02:56AM BLOOD calTIBC-367 Ferritn-102 TRF-282 MICROBIOLOGY: ============= URINE CULTURE-NO GROWTH IMAGING: ========= CXR 1. No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. Brief Hospital Course: Patient Summary: ================ Mr. ___ is an ___ w/ HF w/ borderline EF EF40-50%, AFib on warfarin, CAD s/p POBAx1, HTN, HLD, and T2DM, who presented with pre-syncopal episode, anemia, & 3 weeks of melena. On admission, he was HDS but labs were notable for acute anemia (Hgb 6.3) and supratherapeutic INR (3.6). Over his first 24 hours, he received 3U pRBCs. He underwent upper endoscopy which showed fresh blood in the duodenum past the scope, so he subsequently underwent push enteroscopy which identified a bleeding Dieulafoy's lesion which was successfully cauterized. In addition to GI consultation, Cardiology was consulted for a history of tachy-brady syndrome (previously had refused PPM). He underwent PPM placement w/o complication ___. See individual problems addressed below. Acute Medical Issues Addressed: =============================== # Melena: # Anemia: Pre-syncopal episode at home, Hgb 6.3 on admission w/ INR 3.6, Guiac positive stools. Received 3U pRBCs. HDS after with stable CBC. EGD performed initially ___ which saw bleeding Dieulafoy's lesion in duodenum but could advance scope far enough. Small bowel enteroscopy then performed ___, Dieulafoy's lesion cauterized successfully. -s/p 3U RBCs over course of admission -IV --> PO PPI -Had initially held warfarin, re-started once stable # Pre-syncope, likely ___ anemia, bradycardia: Witnessed episode of dizziness & questionable unresponsive, ___ GIB & bradycardia. GIB handled as above, tach-brady syndrome handled as below. # Supratherapeutic INR: INR 3.7 on admission, held warfarin initially, INR 1.5 ___, re-started ___ w/ goal INR ___. Was subtherapeutic on discharge, uptrending, and did not feel indicated to bridge. # Atrial fibrillation, tachy-brady syndrome: -Rate: Held AV nodals initially, resumed prior to d/c at home doses of carvedilol and diltiazem. -Rhythm: No agents for now -AC: CHA2DS2-VASc 6, HAS-BLED 7, held warfarin but re-started as above -As above, PPM ___ # HF w/ borderline EF (40-50%): No s/s of overload on admission, BNP 1200 below previous values of 2K. -Preload: Continued furosemide 80mg -Afterload: Held losartan & spironolactone ISO GIB, re-started on d/c -NHBK: Held carvedilol as above, re-started prior to d/c -Inotropy: None # Leukocytosis: Unclear etiology, no s/s of infection, likely reactive. Chronic Issues Pertinent to Admission: ======================================= # CAD s/p POBAx1: -Continued home ASA, statin, on BBs on d/c # Essential HTN: -Meds held initially as above, continued on d/c # HLD -Continued home statin # CKD -Creatinine 1.4 on admission, near baseline, monitored # T2DM -Continued glargine, HISS while inpatient Transitional Issues: ==================== [ ] To complete 3 day course of PO Keflex, to complete on ___ [ ] Measure CBC at PCP ___. Hgb on d/c 8.0. Full Code Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO QPM 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 6. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constiaption 7. Allopurinol ___ mg PO QPM 8. Losartan Potassium 25 mg PO DAILY 9. Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY 10. Warfarin 1.5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 11. TraMADol 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Moderate 12. Furosemide 80 mg PO DAILY 13. Diltiazem Extended-Release 180 mg PO DAILY 14. Carvedilol 50 mg PO BID 15. Warfarin 2 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) 16. Glargine 12 Units Dinner Discharge Medications: 1. Cephalexin 500 mg PO Q8H RX *cephalexin 500 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*6 Capsule Refills:*0 2. Glargine 12 Units Dinner 3. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild 4. Allopurinol ___ mg PO QPM 5. Aspirin 81 mg PO QPM 6. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 7. Carvedilol 50 mg PO BID 8. Diltiazem Extended-Release 180 mg PO DAILY 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 10. Furosemide 80 mg PO DAILY 11. Losartan Potassium 25 mg PO DAILY 12. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 13. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constiaption 14. Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY 15. TraMADol 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Moderate 16. Warfarin 1.5 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 17. Warfarin 2 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) 18.Outpatient Lab Work INR Check, please fax results to ___ Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis Syncope Upper GI bleed Secondary Diagnosis Supratherapeutic INR HFrEF Atrial fibrillation Tachy-brady syndrome Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, Thank you for choosing to receive your care at ___. You were admitted because of dizziness. We found that you were bleeding. When you are bleeding, sometimes not enough blood goes to your brain and you feel like you can feel dizzy. The GI tract doctors did ___ procedure where they were able to see the blood vessel that was bleeding and stop the bleeding. You also got a pacemaker placed. This is a device that controls your heart rate so that it does not go too slow or too fast. You should come back to the hospital if you feel dizzy. You should also come back if you notice blood in your stool or dark stool. Please see a list of your medications and appointments below. We wish you the best in your recovery. Sincerely, Your ___ Care team Followup Instructions: ___
10557857-DS-12
10,557,857
27,615,566
DS
12
2196-03-05 00:00:00
2196-03-05 15:21:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: lisinopril / latex / BiDil / cholestyramine / gemfibrozil / lovastatin / Thiazides Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: pre-syncope Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD with cautery History of Present Illness: ___ male PMH A. fib on warfarin, HFrEF (LVEF 40-45%), CAD s/p POBA x1, HTN, HLD, and T2DM who presented with presyncope. He is being admitted for work-up of suspected UGIB given Hgb drop and melenic stools. His symptoms began last night with dizziness, weakness, and significant fatigue. He was using the bathroom and felt like he was going to pass out. Per EMS, his home health aid stated he was not acting like himself recently. He endorsed dark stools and decreased PO intake. He denied hematochezia, hematemesis, fevers, chills, dyspnea, chest pain, or abdominal pain. He has some sputum production but no significant cough. Of note, he has history of UGIB with duodenal Dieulafoy lesion in ___ which was identified with push enteroscopy. Hemostasis was achieved with epinephrine and cautery. His last colonoscopy in ___ showed diverticulum with adherent clot and underlying visible vessel which was clipped. Past Medical History: CHF EF 45-50%, likely ETOH related CAD, 3 vessel disease, being medically managed T2DM on insulin B iliac artery aneurysm s/p coiling ___ with continued procedure planned Atrial fibrillation CHADSVASC 6 on Coumadin Benign Essential Hypertension Social History: ___ Family History: Denies FH cancer, MI, CVA. Sister with ESRD on HD at time of death. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM ========================== VS: T 98.3F, BP 158/81, HR 77, RR 18, SpO2 92% RA GENERAL: alert, interactive, NAD HEENT: NC/AT, EOMI, sclera anicteric, MMM CARDIAC: RRR, no m/r/g LUNG: Trace bibasilar inspiratory crackles, no wheezes, unlabored respirations GI: abdomen soft, non-tender to palpation, non-distended, +BS throughout, no rebound/guarding EXT: Warm, no lower extremity edema PULSES: 2+ DP pulses NEURO: A/Ox3, moving all four extremities with purpose SKIN: No significant rashes DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM ======================== 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 833) Temp: 97.5 (Tm 99.2), BP: 137/82 (114-137/63-82), HR: 84 (68-84), RR: 18 (___), O2 sat: 98% (95-99), O2 delivery: RA, Wt: 155.5 lb/70.53 kg GENERAL: Pleasant, lying in bed comfortably HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic, sclerae anicteric, pale conjunctiva, MMM CARDIAC: Irregularly irregular rhythm, regular rate, ___ systolic ejection murmur best heard at ___, no rubs or gallops LUNG: Appears in no respiratory distress, clear to auscultation bilaterally, no crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi ABD: Normal bowel sounds, soft, nontender, nondistended EXT: Warm, well perfused, no lower extremity edema NEURO: Alert, oriented, CN II-XII grossly intact, moving all 4 extremities with purpose SKIN: No significant rashes Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS =============== ___ 04:30PM BLOOD WBC-6.0 RBC-2.98* Hgb-6.7* Hct-24.7* MCV-83 MCH-22.5* MCHC-27.1* RDW-22.7* RDWSD-68.8* Plt ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Neuts-79.2* Lymphs-11.1* Monos-6.7 Eos-1.7 Baso-0.8 Im ___ AbsNeut-4.71 AbsLymp-0.66* AbsMono-0.40 AbsEos-0.10 AbsBaso-0.05 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD ___ PTT-35.1 ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-49* Creat-1.5* Na-137 K-4.8 Cl-104 HCO3-20* AnGap-13 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.01 proBNP-2185* ___ 04:30PM BLOOD ALT-7 AST-14 AlkPhos-85 TotBili-0.4 ___ 04:30PM BLOOD Albumin-4.5 DISCHARGE LABS =============== ___ 05:45AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.21* Hgb-7.7* Hct-27.3* MCV-85 MCH-24.0* MCHC-28.2* RDW-21.3* RDWSD-66.3* Plt ___ ___ 05:45AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 05:45AM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.1 ___ ___ 05:45AM BLOOD Glucose-72 UreaN-35* Creat-1.2 Na-143 K-4.5 Cl-106 HCO3-21* AnGap-16 ___ 05:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.0 PERTINENT IMAGING ================== CXR IMPRESSION: 1. Stable moderate to severe enlargement of the cardiomediastinal silhouette. 2. No focal consolidation to suggest pneumonia or mass evident by plain radiography. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. ___ is an ___ gentleman with a significant past medical history of Afib on warfarin with PPM, HFrEF (LVEF 40-45%), CAD s/p POBA, HTN, T2DM, and duodenal Dieulafoy lesion in ___, who presented with fatigue and black stools with drop in hgb to 6.7 from 10 in ___, found to have multiple AVMs on EGD now cauterized. During this admission, the patient's CBC was closely monitored. His hgb and hct have remained stable at around 7.7 post 2 unit pRBCs. He symptomatically improved with increased energy. Patient also underwent an EGD and push enteroscopy to evaluate for upper GI bleed. Multiple AVMs were found and cauterized although they were not actively bleeding at the time of the scope. There may have been other causes of bleed that were not visualized. Patient was restarted on a regular diet and his home warfarin and aspirin after the procedure and has tolerated diet and medications well. Patient also presented with an ___, likely prerenal in the setting of active GI bleed, now resolved at discharge. His home diuretics and blood pressure medications were held this admission in the setting of possible active GI bleed. His home diuretics and diltiazem were restarted at the time of discharge. His carvedilol and losartan were held in the setting of normal pressures while in the hospital. Given symptomatic improvement and no sign of active bleeding, Mr. ___ was deemed ready to go home. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: [ ] f/u cbc within one week as there may be an additional source of bleeding (AVMs were not bleeding at the time of EGD) necessitating pill endoscopy or colonoscopy [ ] Home carvedilol and losartan were held in the setting of normal blood pressures while inpatient. Patient advised to check blood pressures at home and restart losartan if SBP>140. Please follow-up blood pressure and adjust medications as appropriate. ACUTE ISSUES: ============= # Acute blood loss anemia: # Concern for UGIB: Patient presented with dark stools and fatigue for 2 months duration, seen in past for dark stools and fatigue outpatient. Found to have drop of hemoglobin from 10 in ___ to 6.7 on admission. Transfused 2 units with appropriate response. Home warfarin held until EGD then resumed without complication post-procedure. Patient found to have multiple AVMs that were not bleeding on EGD, which were cauterized. Given Pantoprazole 40mg PO BID to be continued outpatient. # HFrEF: LVEF 40-45% (___). Arrival proBNP ~2200 (2700 ___. Vitals stable, on room air. Denies any shortness of breath or chest pain. Home diuretics and blood pressure medications were held given concern for potential re-blead. Diuretics and diltiazem were restarted on discharge. Continued to hold carvedilol and losartan at discharge. # ___ on CKD: Cr 1.5 on admission from baseline 1.1-1.2. Possibly pre-renal in setting of blood loss anemia. Improved following transfusion, back at 1.2 on discharge. # A. fib: # SSS s/p PPM in ___: CHADS-VASc 5. Restarted home warfarin and aspirin following EGD. Patient tolerated well. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== # CAD s/p POBAx1: Patient was continued on home atorvastatin. Aspirin was held until post procedure. Home carvedilol held as per above. #HTN: Home medications were held this admission in the setting of GI bleed. Losartan and diltiazem were restarted at time of discharge. #HLD: Patient continued ___ Atorvastatin. #T2DM: Patient continued on home glargine regime with appropriate adjustments when NPO. Patient was also on sliding scale insulin. #Gout: Home allopurinol was decreased to 50mg PO daily given ___. Allopurinol dose was resumed to 100mg PO daily at discharge given resolution of ___. # CODE: full (presumed) # CONTACT: ___, daughter, Phone: ___ ___ on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Allopurinol ___ mg PO DAILY 2. Diltiazem Extended-Release 120 mg PO DAILY 3. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 4. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 6. CARVedilol 50 mg PO BID 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 8. Glargine 12 Units Bedtime 9. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS 10. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 11. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 12. Warfarin 1.5 mg PO DAILY16 13. Furosemide 80 mg PO DAILY 14. Losartan Potassium 25 mg PO DAILY 15. Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 2. Glargine 12 Units Bedtime 3. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain - Mild/Fever 4. Allopurinol ___ mg PO DAILY 5. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 6. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 7. Diltiazem Extended-Release 120 mg PO DAILY 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 9. Furosemide 80 mg PO DAILY 10. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP BOTH EYES QHS 11. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 12. Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY 13. Warfarin 1.5 mg PO DAILY16 14. HELD- CARVedilol 50 mg PO BID This medication was held. Do not restart CARVedilol until you see your outpatient cardiologist and your systolic blood pressure is >140 15. HELD- Losartan Potassium 25 mg PO DAILY This medication was held. Do not restart Losartan Potassium until you see your outpatient cardiologist and your systolic blood pressure is >140 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS ================= upper GI bleed SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS =================== HFrEF (40-45%) Afib CAD s/p POBAx1 HTN HLD T2DM Gout Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. ___, It was a privilege taking care of you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? =================================== - You felt weak and dizzy and had black stools at home. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? ========================================== - Your blood counts were closely monitored while you were in the hospital. You received 2 units of blood and tolerated the transfusion well with good improvement in energy. Your blood counts have remained stable since then, indicating that you have not continued to bleed. - You were found to have blood in your stool. We did a scope study of the upper part of your GI tract, which found a potential source of the bleed. Those vessels were cauterized, which should keep them from bleeding again. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? ============================================ - Please continue to take all your medications and follow up with your doctors at your ___ appointments. Please be aware that you should NOT take your carvedilol and losartan at home until you see your doctor at your follow up appointments OR your blood pressure is too high. - Please check your blood pressure at home. If the systolic blood pressure (the number on top) is greater than 140, please resume taking the losartan. We wish you all the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10558000-DS-12
10,558,000
27,045,306
DS
12
2151-07-07 00:00:00
2151-07-07 18:56:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / latex Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Acute cholecystitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Percutaneous cholecystostomy tube placement by interventional radiology History of Present Illness: ___ s/p SILS R colectomy ___ for polyps presents to ED with 3 days of RUQ pain, chills, and inability to tolerate PO. Pt pain has been progressively worse and she presented to OSH. At OSH, CT A/P obtained showing evidence of cholecystitis. She was then transferred here for further care. Past Medical History: Heart Problems: yes, MI, CAD High Blood Pressure: yes Respiratory Problems: none Liver Problems: Kidney problems: Ulcers: Diabetes: Cancer: Arthritis: HIV or AIDS: Pregnant: Psychiatric Problems: anxiety Other: vascular: PAD, carotid stenoses, question of TIA Social History: ___ Family History: Inflammatory Disease: none Colon Cancer: questionable colon cancer history in father Physical ___: DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: 99.6/99.6 84 168/64 20 98% on RA N: Alert and oriented x3, no acute distress CV: RRR Pulm: unlabored Abd: soft, non-tender, non-distended, perc chole tub in place in RUQ with bilious output draining Ext: warm and well perfused Pertinent Results: ___ 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-3.62* Hgb-11.4* Hct-33.5* MCV-93 MCH-31.4 MCHC-34.0 RDW-13.2 Plt ___ ___ 05:50AM BLOOD WBC-13.8* RBC-3.80* Hgb-12.0 Hct-35.5* MCV-94 MCH-31.7 MCHC-33.9 RDW-13.3 Plt ___ ___ 05:30PM BLOOD WBC-20.1* RBC-3.93* Hgb-12.1 Hct-37.3 MCV-95 MCH-30.9 MCHC-32.5 RDW-13.5 Plt ___ ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-66* UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-2.8* Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-16 ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-2.3* Mg-1.9 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ was admitted to the Colorectal surgery service on ___ after being transferred from an OSH for acute cholecystitis. Given her recent surgery as well as being on plavix, she underwent placement of a percutaneous cholecystostomy tube. She tolerated this procedure well. Her white count subsequently trended down and was normalized at the time of discharge. She was started on a regular diet which she tolerated well. On HD3 her home medications were restarted. Her potassium in the AM of discharge was 2.8. She was given 40mEq IV and had her po dose of KCL restarted. At re-check in the aftern it was normalized to 3.9 so she was discharged. She was afebrile with stable vital signs. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 2. Chlorthalidone 25 mg PO DAILY 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 4. Isosorbide Mononitrate 40 mg PO BID 5. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 6. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 7. Nitroglycerin SL 0.4 mg SL PRN angina 8. Oxybutynin 5 mg PO DAILY 9. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO BID 10. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 11. Ascorbic Acid ___ mg PO DAILY 12. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 13. calcium carbonate-vitamin D3 600 mg(1,500mg) -200 unit oral daily 14. melatonin 1 mg oral qhs 15. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 16. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO BID 17. Vitamin E 400 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Chlorthalidone 25 mg PO DAILY 4. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 6. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO BID 7. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 8. Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid ___ mg PO Q8H RX *amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 500 mg-125 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth q8hrs Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 10. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID:PRN constipation 11. Ascorbic Acid ___ mg PO DAILY 12. calcium carbonate-vitamin D3 600 mg(1,500mg) -200 unit oral daily 13. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO BID 14. Isosorbide Mononitrate 40 mg PO BID 15. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 16. melatonin 1 mg oral qhs 17. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 18. Nitroglycerin SL 0.4 mg SL PRN angina 19. Oxybutynin 5 mg PO DAILY 20. Vitamin E 400 UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Acute cholecystitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after being found to have acute cholecystitis, an infection in your gallbladder. A drain was placed in your gallbladder in order to decompress it. You will need to keep this drain in until the infection has been appropriately treated with antibiotics. Your gallbladder may need to be removed eventually, so you should follow up with a general surgeon for discussion of this. It will be important for you to follow up in clinic in ___ weeks to determine when your gallbladder should occur. You should be recording the drain output daily and keeping a log to bring with you to clinic. Please call the office or return to the ED if you develop nausea or vomiting, fevers or chills, increased pain or redness around the site of your drain, a change in the output of the drain, or any other symptoms that may concern you. Followup Instructions: ___
10558000-DS-13
10,558,000
25,690,009
DS
13
2153-04-20 00:00:00
2153-04-25 17:29:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / latex Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: epigastric pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ with history of gastric ulcers, metastatic lung adenocarcinoma presenting as transfer from ___ with flank pain and CT concerning for gastric perforation. Per patient report, pain started 2 days prior in right flank, now migrating towards midline. During this time, states that she has not been eating, and has had nausea and non-bloody emesisx3. No fevers or chills. Denies regular NSAID use. Patient had EGD on ___ which showed ___ ulcerations in body of stomach, biopsy showed ulcerative gastritis with ___ species and no evidence of malignancy. Of note, patient is receiving radiation for lung and liver carcinoma, last treatment was approximately ___. At ___ today patient was given protonix 40mg and Zofran 8mg and meropenem 1gram. Transferred to ___. At time of consultation, pt AFVSS however with low grade temperature to 100.1, mild sinus tachycardia 93-100, WBC 7.1 without neutrophil predominance, lactate 1.1, normal CMP and CTAP with concern for potentially contained perforation along greater curvature of stomach. Past Medical History: PMH: RLL metastatic adenocarcinoma (ongoing palliative XRT), gastric ulcers, MI several years ago, coronary artery disease, colonic polyps, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, aortic aneurysm, peripheral vascular disease, ?TIA ___ years ago PSH: Laparoscopic R Colectomy ___, abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy ___ ___, bilateral iliac stents, carotid artery endarterectomy Social History: ___ Family History: Positive for gallstones. Father deceased from metastatic carcinoma, unknown primary. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98.0 98 126/65 15 100% NC GEN: A&O, NAD HEENT: Scleral icterus bilaterally, arcus senilis, mucus membranes moist CV: RRR, S1/S2 heard, holosystolic murmur throughout PULM: Clear to auscultation b/l, No W/R/R ABD: Soft, nondistended, mild diffuse tenderness to deep palpation, no rebound or guarding, hyperactive bowel sounds, no palpable masses, no upper midline or L subcostal incisional scars EXT: No ___ edema, ___ warm and well perfused DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 99.3 101-143/44-57 ___ 96-98%RA General: Alert, noncooperative with orientation, agitated HEENT: Sclerae anicteric, dry MM Neck: Supple Lungs: Breathing comfortably on RA, declines auscultation CV: Declines Abdomen: Declines Ext: No cyanosis/clubbing/edema Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 12:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-3.85* Hgb-11.0* Hct-34.5 MCV-90 MCH-28.6 MCHC-31.9* RDW-14.5 RDWSD-47.0* Plt ___ ___ 09:10AM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-3.38* Hgb-9.7* Hct-31.1* MCV-92 MCH-28.7 MCHC-31.2* RDW-14.5 RDWSD-48.6* Plt ___ ___ 09:10AM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.5 ___ ___ 09:10AM BLOOD Glucose-86 UreaN-13 Creat-0.9 Na-146* K-3.4 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-16 ___ 09:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.1 ___ 12:18AM BLOOD Lactate-1.1 PERTINENT LABS: ___ 04:45AM BLOOD Digoxin-1.2 ___ 01:41AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.01 ___ 09:30AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:40PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.01 ___ 05:00AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 04:45AM BLOOD WBC-4.1 RBC-3.40* Hgb-9.7* Hct-30.9* MCV-91 MCH-28.5 MCHC-31.4* RDW-14.6 RDWSD-48.1* Plt ___ ___ 04:45AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-18 Creat-1.4* Na-142 K-3.6 Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-17 ___ 04:45AM BLOOD ALT-28 AST-48* LD(LDH)-260* AlkPhos-63 TotBili-0.3 ___ 04:45AM BLOOD Albumin-3.6 Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.0 STUDIES: ___ CT abdomen/pelvis 1. Stable appearance of a 4.4 cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with extensive intraluminal mural thrombus, larger since prior from ___ (at that time, 4.0 cm). No evidence of retroperitoneal hematoma or aneurysm rupture. No evidence of dissection. 2. Severe calcification of the abdominal aorta, with severe narrowing of the origins of major branches including the celiac axis, SMA and the right renal artery, as detailed above. 3. Highly stenosed versus occluded left SFA. 4. Diffuse heterogeneous liver enhancement may reflect perfusional anomaly, however correlation with LFTs is recommended to exclude liver disease. If further evaluation is required, consider MRI. 5. Mild prominence of the CBD and proximal intrahepatic biliary tree measuring 8-9 mm is new since ___, possibly related to interval postcholecystectomy state. 6. Asymmetric mild left perinephric stranding with anterior and posterior left pararenal fascial thickening is nonspecific. No hydronephrosis. 7. A hypodense 2.3 x 2.1 cm segment VI/VII focus with adjacent fiducials likely represents treated metastasis. 8. Indeterminate right hepatic lobe 1.3 cm hypoenhancing focus, possibly a metastasis, larger since ___. ___ Arterial doppler Moderate right lower extremity inflow arterial disease, likely at the level of the right iliac artery. Moderate left lower extremity outflow arterial disease at the level of the left superficial femoral artery. MICROBIOLOGY ___ Urine culture negative ___ Serum H. pylori antibody negative Brief Hospital Course: SURGERY COURSE Ms. ___ is a ___ with history of gastric ulcers, metastatic lung adenocarcinoma presenting as transfer from ___ with concern for gastric perforation. Despite concerning findings on CT, patient appeared clinically stable with only mild abdominal tenderness to palpation, no peritoneal signs, and no leukocytosis. Given the patient's chronically immunosuppressed state in the setting of widely metastatic lung cancer, she may not be able to mount an effective inflammatory response, however her presentation despite this caveat is not entirely consistent with ___ of gastric perforation given the evident chronicity of the concerning radiographic findings and presence of perigastric fat stranding. Chronic contained perforation remains on the differential. Nevertheless, hospital admission, serial exams, and close monitoring will be required with low threshold for operative intervention. On HD1 she was kept NPO with IV fluids, IV vancomycin and zosyn, and a protonix drip. On HD2 she had 6 beats of ventricular tachycardia and reported abdominal pain. Triponins were cycled and negative. A CTA was obtained notable for a stable infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysom with extensive intraluminal mural thrombus and a highly stenosed vs occluded SFA. See report for more details. An EKG was obtained that showed sinus rhythm with a new left axis deviation, and left bundle-branch block. On HD3 ABIs were obtained to evaluate the lower extremities. See report for details. She had increasing delirium and paranoia that improved with family presence. On HD4 she was tolerating a regular diet, voiding without difficulty, denied abdominal pain and had no bloody bowel movements or emesis. She continues to have increasing paranoia and refusing medications and was transferred to medicine. ============ MEDICINE COURSE ___ yo woman with h/o metastatic lung adenocarcinoma on XRT, CAD, HTN, HLD, PAD, known PUD, transferred from ___ to ___ for gastric perforation, managed nonoperatively, and transferred to medicine for further management. Patient was treated conservatively with IVF. On ___ into ___, she was demanding to leave the hospital and exhibited paranoid and claustrophobic behavior; she did not cooperate with H+P. Her husband HCP noted that she has had this kind of paranoid reaction to being in hospitals in the past. Risks and benefits of leaving on ___ (and reasons for hospitalization including further w/u and ___ ___ and AMS) were explained; they both desired to leave, with close monitoring at home by her husband, and close followup with PCP and specialist ___ and ___ (who comes daily). Pt took PO and walked independently prior to leaving the hospital. # Peptic ulcer disease c/b microperforation: Medically managed. Abdominal exam remained benign. She was initially on cipro/flagyl, and on ___ cipro was switched cefpodoxime in case the fluoroquinolone was contributing to AMS. She should be continued per surgery on flagyl/cefpodoxime x 2 weeks (last day ___. She was also discharged on Omeprazole 40 mg bid, which should continue until her next GI followup. # AMS: Has had waxing/waning mental status in house (see above). # Acute kidney injury: Patient with increase in Cr from baseline 0.9 and clinically dry. Unable to obtain urine lytes, and pt had refused IVF on ___ pm. She was likely dry and the ___ was likely prerenal in etiology. Her BUN/Cr should be rechecked at PCP or specialist ___. # Metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (s/p palliative XRT): Patient with metastasis to liver. Course of XRT completed ___ with oncologist at ___. She was d/c'd with outpatient hem/onc follow up. # CAD with hx of MI: She was continued on digoxin, imdur, simvastatin, amlodipine. She was discharged with instructions to to hold chlorthalidone and lisinopril given ___ these should be restarted once her kidney function improves. # AAA with intramural thrombus: Stable 4.4 cm aneurysm on most recent CT. We deferred restarting Plavix to outpatient, given the concern for gastric microperforations. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: -Patient's mental status should be assessed (see above); she exhibited mild agitation and behavior of accusing staff of lying and of refusing to answer any questions from the staff; her husband reported seeing this similar behavior during past hospitalizations with quick improvement upon being discharged in the past, and expressed being comfortable with taking the patient home with close followup. -She was discharged with instructions to to hold chlorthalidone and lisinopril given ___ these should be restarted once her kidney function improves -She should be continued per surgery on flagyl/cefpodoxime x 2 weeks (last day ___. She was also discharged on Omeprazole 40 mg bid, which should continue until her next GI followup. -We deferred restarting Plavix to outpatient given the concern for gastric microperforations; this should be restarted within one week (by approximately ___ pending outpatient GI and oncology followup. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Isosorbide Dinitrate 40 mg PO BID 2. Chlorthalidone 25 mg PO DAILY 3. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 4. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 5. Digoxin 0.125 mg PO DAILY 6. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 7. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO BID 8. Simvastatin 40 mg PO QPM Discharge Medications: 1. Digoxin 0.125 mg PO DAILY 2. Isosorbide Dinitrate 40 mg PO BID 3. Simvastatin 40 mg PO QPM 4. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO BID Hold for K > 6. Cefpodoxime Proxetil 400 mg PO Q12H RX *cefpodoxime 200 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth q12hr Disp #*44 Tablet Refills:*0 7. MetRONIDAZOLE (FLagyl) 500 mg PO TID RX *metronidazole 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*33 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Omeprazole 40 mg PO BID RX *omeprazole 40 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*1 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Peptic ulcer disease Self contained gastric perforation Altered mental status Secondary Acute kidney injury Metastatic lung adenocarcinoma CAD with h/o MI AAA c/b intramural thrombus Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ with concern for a perforated gastric ulcer. The CT scan showed a small leak but you did not have a fever, your abdominal pain is controlled, and your blood tests did not show evidence of infection. Your condition does not warrant surgical intervention at this time. The CT scan also showed a blockage in your legs. Ankle Brachial Indexes were preformed on your legs and showed decreased blood flow. The CT scan also showed a stable aneurysm. You should follow up with your primary care provider for referral to an outpatient vascular specialist. Your condition improved, but you were likely dehydrated and needed intravenous fluids and monitoring of your kidney function, diet, and activity. You strongly desired to leave the hospital, and after discussion with your husband, the decision was made to let you leave. You should see Dr. ___ or his team member on ___ at 9am. Please also keep your appointments. You are being discharged with two antibiotics (metronidazole and cefpodoxime) and a pill for stomach acid (omeprazole); please take these as directed. We wish you all the best, Your ___ care team Followup Instructions: ___
10558515-DS-15
10,558,515
25,531,621
DS
15
2203-10-24 00:00:00
2203-10-31 20:37:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Syncope/Flu Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ year old female with a PMHx of NIDDM, HTN, and afib who presents with syncope and head strike. Patient reports she recently caught the flu 2 days ago, after being in contact with a sick nurse while translating for a patient. She states since then she has not been eating or drinking as much as she usually does. She felt tired and fatigued all day long the day prior to admission which was unusual for her. She endorses having fevers, chills and sweats. Denies any nausea or vomiting at this time. At 02:00 this morning she got up for a drink of water, she did not feel like herself and then syncopized, hitting her head. She does not remember the fall. Her husband heard a thud and found her awake and alert, with no AMS. The patient states she was not confused. She does not remember falling. The husband states the patient was not unconscious for very long. After the fall the patient notes trying to get back up and having an episode of vomiting. Since the fall the patient has endorsed left sided occipital pain from hitting her head, left shoulder, left hip and coccyx pain from falling. Pt denies any palpitations, no abdominal pain, no constipation or diarrhea, no BRBPR, no melena, no chest pain, no SOB, no hx of syncope, no dizziness, no incontinence, and no tongue-biting, no confusion. Of note the patient had been started on chlorthalidone by her cardiologist on ___ to help control her blood pressures. In the ED, initial vital signs were: 99.8 79 136/66 12 96% RA. Labs were notable for sodium of 125, potassium of 3.0, chloride of 85, WBC count of 4.7 (70% neutrophils), UA concerning for trace leuks, trace protein, 300 glucose, 10 ketones, 1 RBC, 3 WBC, Few bacteria and 1 epi. Flu PCR was positive. Patient was given IV fluids, potassium and tylenol. On transfer vials were 85 139/76 22 96% RA. On arrival to the floor the patient states she is feeling better. Denies any SOB, chest pain, palpitations. No lightheaded or dizziness. Denies any fevers, chills, nausea or vomiting. States she is having left sided body pain from where she fell. Review of Systems: As per HPI. Past Medical History: Diabetes type 2, non-insulin dependent on metformin Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on ASA Irritable bowel syndrome Proliferative retinopathy Gastritis Hepatitis C antibody positive Chronic back pain Hypertension Social History: ___ Family History: Mother with DM, CAD, and CVA and died of an MI at age ___. Her father died of pancreatic cancer at ___. Her brother died of an MI at age ___. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98.4 130/70 92 18 97%RA General: Ill appearing, no acute distress HEENT: normocephalic, atraumatic, dry mucus membranes CV: regular rate, normal S1,S2, no murmurs, rubs or gallops Lungs: CTA-B, no wheezes, rhonchi, rales Abdomen: +BS, soft, NTTP Ext: No lower extermity edema. No tenderness to palpation over left shoulder. No evidence of bruising. Patient unable to raise left arm above 45 degress Neuro: AOx3, CN2-12 intact, strength and sensation gross intact DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 98.4 130/70 92 18 97%RA General: Ill appearing, no acute distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRLA, small bump with bruise over left occipit, moist mucus membranes CV: regular rate, normal S1,S2, no murmurs, rubs or gallops Lungs: CTA-B, no wheezes, rhonchi, rales Abdomen: +BS, soft, NTTP Ext: No lower extermity edema. No tenderness to palpation over left shoulder. No evidence of bruising. Patient has difficulty raising left arm. Neuro: AOx3, CN2-12 intact, strength and sensation gross intact Pertinent Results: LABS: ___ 04:34AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-4.32 Hgb-12.5 Hct-35.2* MCV-81*# MCH-29.0 MCHC-35.6*# RDW-13.0 Plt ___ ___ 07:20AM BLOOD WBC-3.0* RBC-4.37 Hgb-12.9 Hct-36.6 MCV-84 MCH-29.6 MCHC-35.3* RDW-13.2 Plt ___ ___ 04:34AM BLOOD Neuts-70.3* ___ Monos-7.6 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.2 ___ 04:34AM BLOOD ___ PTT-25.5 ___ ___ 04:34AM BLOOD Glucose-211* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-123* K-4.0 Cl-83* HCO3-26 AnGap-18 ___ 06:02AM BLOOD Glucose-185* UreaN-9 Creat-0.6 Na-125* K-3.0* Cl-85* HCO3-28 AnGap-15 ___ 07:30PM BLOOD Glucose-179* UreaN-9 Creat-0.7 Na-135 K-3.5 Cl-94* HCO3-30 AnGap-15 ___ 12:41AM BLOOD Glucose-161* UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-3.1* Cl-98 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 ___ 07:20AM BLOOD Glucose-209* UreaN-9 Creat-0.6 Na-134 K-3.5 Cl-95* HCO3-29 AnGap-14 ___ 07:30PM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-2.8 Mg-1.9 ___ 07:20AM BLOOD Calcium-9.5 Phos-2.6* Mg-1.8 ___ 06:02AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:50AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 05:50AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-300 Ketone-10 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.0 Leuks-TR ___ 05:50AM URINE RBC-1 WBC-3 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-<1 ___ 05:50AM URINE Mucous-RARE ___ 07:40AM OTHER BODY FLUID FluAPCR-POSITIVE * FluBPCR-NEGATIVE MICRO ___ 5:50 am URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. ___ 6:02 am BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: NO GROWTH. IMAGING ___ Imaging CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST There is no evidence of hemorrhage, edema, mass effect, or large territorial infarction. Mildly prominent ventricles and sulci suggest age-related global atrophy.The basal cisterns appear patent and there is preservation of gray-white matter differentiation. No fracture is identified. There is a small left parietoccipital subgaleal hematoma. There is mucosal thickening involving the left ethmoid air cells and sphenoid sinus. The remaining visualized paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. The globes are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: No evidence of acute intracranial process. Small left parieto-occipital subgaleal hematoma without underlying calvarial fracture. ___-SPINE W/O CONTRAST There is no fracture or traumatic malalignment. There is no prevertebral soft tissue swelling. There is no significant spinal canal stenosis or neural foraminal narrowing. There is no cervical lymphadenopathy. The thyroid gland is unremarkable. The lung apices are clear. IMPRESSION: No fracture or traumatic malalignment. ___ Imaging CHEST (PA & LAT) No evidence of acute cardiopulmonary process. ___ Imaging PELVIS (AP ONLY) No fracture or dislocation of the left hip. ___ Imaging HIP UNILAT MIN 2 VIEWS No fracture or dislocation of the left hip. ___ Imaging HUMERUS (AP & LAT) LEFT Normal radiographs of the left humerus. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year old female with a PMHx of diabetes, hypertension, and atrial fibirllation who presents with syncope and head strike in the setting of the flu, likely due to illness, poor PO intake and recent initiation of treatment with chlorthalidone. #Syncopal Episode: Patient had syncopal episode at home. Patient was found to be hyponatermic and it is likely that her electrolyte imbalance contributed to her syncope. The patient had no chest pain or palpitations, she had a negative troponin and normal EKG. She was monitored on tele and had no events. It was thought less likely to be of cardiac etiology. The patient did not have the typical prodromal symptoms associated with vaso-vagal syncope. She also had no signs of seizure or postictal confusion as per her husbands account. Orthostatics were also negative during the hospital stay. It was noted that the patient had been started on chlorthalidone one month prior to admission. Given that the patient was ill with the flu, dehydrated and had poor PO intake as she continued to take her medications it was likely this combination that lead to her syncopal episodes. The patients chlorthalidone was held during her hospital stay and she was rehydrated. Since the patient had fallen in the emergency department she underwent CT head which was negative. Radiographic imaging of her arm, hip, pelvis and C-spine were all negative for fracture. The patient should follow up with her PCP to have her electrolytes checked and medication restarted when deemed appropriate. #Hyponatremia: Initial sodium of 123 on presentation to emergency department, baseline of 140. The patient appeared to be intravascularly depleted on exam with evidence of dry mucous membranes. Given that the patient was on a diuretic, urine sodium and urine osmolarity would not be helpful and were not obtained. The patient was fluid resuscitated with IV normal saline and her sodium trended up to 125 and then 136. Given the concern that she may be correcting too fast she was given approx 300cc of D5W and her sodium dropped to 134. The patient was mentating well throughout the hospital stay and had no evidence of neurlogic dysfunction. The patient will need to follow up with her PCP for further labs. #Hypokalemia- down to 3.0- patient was given IV potassium and she improved to 3.5. Patient also was hypochloremic. This was likely in the setting of her chlorthalidone and poor PO intake. Her chlorthalidone and lisinopril were held. #Influenza- Patient had typical symptoms as well as fluA PCR swab positive. Given the onset of symptoms ___ days prior to admission it was thought that the patient would not acutely benefit from treatment with tamiflu. The decision was made to provide the patient with supportive care. The patients symptoms were improving on discharge. #Hypertension: Blood pressures stable throughout hospital stay. Chlorthalidone was held. Lisnopril was held during hospital stay and restarted on discharge. CHRONIC ISSUES #Diabetes- currently on metformin, patient may have been hypoglycemic during syncopal episode. Patients blood sugars were normal during hospital stay. Her metformin was held temporarily while in the hospital, she was switched to sliding scale insulin. Her metformin was restarted on discharge. #Atrial fibrillation- patient stable, in sinus rhythm during hospital. Her home dose of flecanide was was continued. She was switched temporarily to metoprolol tartrate while in the hospital. She was not taking her apixiban and ASA because of recent dental surgery. This should be restarted when deemed appropriate by her dental team and PCP. # Code: Full Code (confirmed) # Emergency Contact: Name of health care proxy: ___ Relationship: daughter,Phone number: ___ TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ======================== - Repeat Chem 7 next week - Holding chlorthalidone given recent hyponatremia. Consider restarting as an outpatient - Consider restarting apixiban and aspirin once dental surgery has healed Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 2. Chlorthalidone 25 mg PO DAILY 3. Flecainide Acetate 100 mg PO Q12H 4. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO QHS 5. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO BID 6. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Flecainide Acetate 100 mg PO Q12H 2. Lisinopril 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO QHS 4. MetFORMIN XR (Glucophage XR) 1000 mg PO BID 5. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO QHS Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS Influenza Hyponatremia Hypokalemia Syncope SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS Atrial Fibrillation Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___. You were hospitalized for the flu and a fall and hitting your head. You likely fell due to imbalance in your electrolytes and dehydration. You were diagnosed with hyponatremia (low sodium) and hypokalemia (low potassium). Your electrolyte levels were corrected and your symptoms improved. This likely occured from poor oral intake secondary to the flu and your blood pressure medication. You should stop taking your chlorthalidone until you follow up with your docotor as below. We wish you a quick recovery and a very happy birthday! Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___