note_id
stringlengths
13
15
hadm_id
int64
20M
30M
discharge_instructions
stringlengths
42
33.4k
brief_hospital_course
stringlengths
45
22.6k
discharge_instructions_word_count
int64
10
4.86k
brief_hospital_course_word_count
int64
10
3.44k
11279168-DS-34
24,825,286
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you. Why you were admitted? -You were admitted to the hospital because you fell. What was done for you? -You had a CT scan of your head which showed a bleed in your head that was stable from your previous CT scan. Nothing needed to be done. Your asprin was held while you were here. -You were found to have urinary tract infection. What should you do when you leave the hospital? -You should continue taking the antibiotic Ertapenem (last day ___ to complete a 7 day course. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
___ y/o M with PMhx of CAD s/p CABG in ___, NSTEMI, systolic CHF (EF 35-40%), PVD s/p bypass, CKD stage III, history of LLE DVT s/p IVC filter, chronic SDH, dementia and frequent falls transferred from ___ after a fall with subacute on chronic SDH and UTI. #Subacute on chronic SDH Patient presented with fall. Per neurosurgery who reviewed the CT head: CT head stable with left subacute on chronic SDH, no new hemorrhage, no midline shift. They did not feel that he had an indication for surgery. The neurosurgery team recommended follow up in clinic with repeat head CT in ___ weeks with Dr. ___ (___). His aspirin is being held until he follows up with neurosurgery. #UTI #Urinary Retention Patient with admission in ___ for UTI, and was on CTX until ___ for parapneumonic effusion. He had urinary retention and had catheter in place on admission. UTI may be catheter associated though may have had urinary frequency. Given fall and ?change in mental status causing fall decision was made to treat his UTI with Ceftriaxone. Unfortunately, micro data from ___ ___ grew Proteus with ESBL profile, sensitive to Zosyn, Ceftazadime, and Ertapenem, so decision was made to switch to Ertapenem 1 g daily IM (IV access unavailable because patient continues to rip out IV's) for total of ___ days (___). His Foley was discontinued on admission but in the setting of likely catheter-associated UTI it was discontinued on admission. He failed multiple voiding trials and a new Foley was replaced on ___ prior to discharge. We also continued his home Finasteride and tamsulosin #Fall He ___ had multiple falls recently with most recent fall witnessed. Unclear if fall was syncope related or not per history. ___ be vasovagal in setting of bathroom use. Other ddx includes orthostasis and cardiogenic causes though very low likelihood. Will discharge back to his long term rehab facility. #Toxic metabolic encephalopathy #Dementia/delirium Patient uncooperative and agitated requiring Haldol at ___. Per grandchildren, he is known to sundown and ___ difficulty adjusting to new environments. His agitation was an issue during last admission and psych was consulted who recommended 2.5mg Haldol BID. He ___ not required this back at his SNF. His current encephalopathy is likely delirium related provoked by his UTI. Required 1 dose of IV Haldol overnight ___ but stable without any issues on ___. He required no other antipsychotics for agitation. We suspect he will return to baseline after treatment for UTI. AOx3 on discharge. #LLL opacity Likely related to his previous parapnemonic effusion. There was no indication to intervene on this radiographic finding as patient was afebrile without dyspnea, cough, and leukocytosis and imaging findings can lag clinical resolution.
105
427
11008295-DS-17
24,923,709
You admitted to ___. The follow is a summary of your hospitalization and instructions for after discharge from the hospital. Reasons for hospitalization: 1) Dehydration 2) High sodium levels 3) Poor appetite 4) Malnutrition
___ year old lady with history of Parkinsons disease and diabetes, who presented with fatigue, somnolence, poor oral intake, failure to thrive found to have hypernatremia. Now with plan to transition to comfort oriented care given advanced dementia. # Failure to thrive # Weight loss # Goals of care Per review of notes, there has been outpatient discussion with regard to goals of care "team at ___ has recently been discussing pt's decline. There was a family meeting and pt's 5 daughters decided together to make her DNR/DNI, ok for NIV and ok to hospitalize. They would not want a PEG placed. There is a MOLST that ___ provides that is signed by HCP (pt's other daughter is HCP), though not signed by an MD.... ___ states family recognizes that pt is in decline but this has been a difficult process." During her hospitalization with us, discussed advanced dementia, patient's failure to thrive/weight loss. Ultimately, decision was made by family to focus on patient's comfort, and in particular reiterated that they would not want a feeding tube placed. We discussed that that was consistent with geriatric society recommendations: "feeding tubes are not recommended for older adults with advanced dementia. Careful hand feeding should be offered because hand feeding has been shown to be as good as tube feeding for the outcomes of death, aspiration pneumonia, functional status, and comfort. Moreover, tube feeding is associated with agitation, greater use of physical and chemical restraints, healthcare use due to tube-related complications, and development of new pressure ulcers." Family met with ___, and will be discharged on hospice for advanced dementia. # Hypernatremia Na peaked at 160. Likely secondary to poor PO intake. Resolved with D5W. Oral intake was continued to be encouraged in the hospital. After goals of care discussion with family, it was decided that tube feeding was not within her goals; please see above. # Atrial fibrillation: New diagnosis. CHADS-Vasc of 5. Rate controlled in 50-70s without medications. Anticoagulation was not started due to transition to comfort oriented care. # Hypertension Home valsartan was held. Home amlodipine was continued; SBP 120-140s on this medication. Please have ongoing discussion with family with regard to this medication given transition to hospice care. # Parkinsons Home Sinamet was continued.
29
365
15461505-DS-5
23,152,119
These are the discharge instructions for post-operative discharge instructions. Discharge Instructions: Please call your surgeon or return to the emergency department if you develop a fever greater than 101.5, severe increase ___ pain to operative site or pain unrelieved by your pain medication, nausea, vomiting, chills, foul smelling or colorful drainage from your incisions/wounds, redness or swelling around your incisions, or any other symptoms which are concerning to you. Diet: regular diet Medication Instructions: Resume your home medications. You will be starting some new medications: 1. You are being discharged on medications to treat the pain from your operation. These medications will make you drowsy and impair your ability to drive a motor vehicle or operate machinery safely. You MUST refrain from such activities while taking these medications. 2. If you were prescribed antibiotics, it is critical for you to take them as prescribed and for the full course of the regimen. Activity: Please, remain nonweightbearing to your right foot. This is crucial to increase healing potential. Wound Care: You may shower but please keep dressings clean, dry, and intact. Do not submerge your foot/leg ___ water. Please call the doctor or page the ___ pager, if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage to the operative sites.
The patient presented to Emergency Room on ___. After thorough evaluation, it was deemed necessary to admit the patient to the podiatric surgery service and bring her to the OR for a right foot I&D. For operative details, please see the op note ___ OMR. Three days later, she was taken back to the OR for a debridement, partial closure, and VAC placement. Afterward each procedure, pt was taken to the PACU ___ stable condition, then transferred to the ward for observation. Post-operatively, the patient remained afebrile with stable vital signs; pain was well controlled with IV pain medication that was then transitioned into an entirly oral pain medication regimen on a PRN basis. The patient remained stable from both a cardiovascular and pulmonary standpoint. The patient received subcutaneous heparin throughout admission; early and frequent ambulation were strongly encouraged while remaining nonweightbearin to her right foot. The patient was subsequently discharged to home on HD5. She was sent home on clindamycin and ciprofloxacin for 10 days. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
202
189
14400660-DS-27
28,243,401
You were admitted to ___ after having been found a falsely abnormal lab value and worsening left arm pain at site of your graft. You were treated with antibiotics for suspected infection in your arm. You were found to have enlarging fluid collections at your arm which were felt to be seromas. Aspiration of fluid from the collection closest to your arm pit did not show infection. You were treated for cellulitis (infection of the skin) over your graft. In addition, you had worsening fluid swelling and low sodium due to having taken too much fluid by mouth. In addition, there was scrotal and penile swelling. This resolved with dialisys and fluid restriction. Please do not drink more than 1.5 liters of fluids daily. The following changes were made to your medications: STARTED: - Sevelamer CHANGED: Sirolimus 1mg every ___ STOPPED: None You were discharged home. Should you develop any symptoms concerning to you, please call your liver doctor, primary care doctor or go to the emergency room. You underwent hemodialisis during your hospital stay.
___ yo man with HIV, HCV cirrhosis, s/p OLTx2, latent TB with recent hospitalization for suspected graft infection (LUE AVgraft placement ___ and fevers, found to have b/l psoas fluid collections concerning for abcesses, treated with vancomycin/zosyn terporarily, admitted to medicine service per request of hepatologist in setting of hyperkalemia and worsening left arm pain. Hyperkalemia was a spurious findging. # LUE AV cellulitis at site of Left axilla. Site was erythematous and TTP with thrill. Patient was started on vancomycin 1g with HD for suspected cellulitis. Repeat US of both AV sites in ___ showed shrunken fluid collections at AC fossa, but increased in size in the axilla. Tenderness progressed throughout hospitalization requiring increased pain regimen. Patient had a difficult cannulation episode in the AC graft with clot removal and successful subsequent HD session. BCx remained negative and patient was afebrile while on vancomycin IV. Throughout his stay, he was monitored by Transplant Surgery Service, who felt his graft was not infected. In agreement with infectious dsiease, there was significant concern for endovascular infection given increasing fluid collections as well as cellulitis over the graft. Patient's proximal fluid collection was aspirated per discussion with ID and Renal. This revealed 2+ PMNs, serous fluid w/ negative cultures consistent with a seroma. Patient's pain was felt to be due to expansion of the seroma and improved with drainage (self drainage occured prior to aspiration). Patient was discharged home after completion of vancomycin IV with HD. Pain improved at time of discharge. Given episodes of clot aspiration from graft, patient was arranged for outpatient evaluation of AV fistulogram per discussion with renal. # Cough, chest pressure, chronic. Was found to have an incidental finding of RLL infiltrate on ED CXR. Started empirically on cefepime for HCAP, CT chest revealed near resolution of prior infiltrate and a small effusion. Cefepime was discontinued. # Hyponatremia/volume overload. While awaiting HD session over the weekend, patient developed worsening hyponatremia (119) and was found to be whole body volume overloaded (scrotal edema) with mild encephalopathy. Infectious w/up was unrevealing. It was felt, that patient had took in a grossly larger amount of free water. As HD was performed, volume status normalized and hyponatremia improved to baseline (high 120s). On day of d/c Na was 125 prior to HD. Patient's scrotal edema resolved, ___ trace edema was present bilaterally and encephalopathy had resolved. He was discharged on 1.5L fluid restriction. # ESRD on HD: ___. Maintained on home regimen, sevelamer an low P diet was started for hyperphosphatemia and he was started on Sevelamer. No other changes were made. # HCV cirrhosis s/p OLT x2: HCV VL > ___. At this point no evidence of cirrhosis clinically. Sirolimus level was 4.1 on admission and 6.6 at discharge. He was maintained on current dose, however timing had to be changed to ___ given changes in HD schedule due to hyponatremia. Continued on other immunosuppressants w/o changes in dose. # HIV. Neg. VL and last CD4 count > 1000. Continued on home ARV regimen.
172
544
17399675-DS-5
27,753,441
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you at ___. You were admitted for right sided chest pain. This was likely due to your resolving pneumonia. You were treated with antibiotics and were feeling better. Please see below for changes to your medications and appointments.
___ gentleman with a history of multiple myeloma s/p auto transplant in ___, most recently on Revlimid, who presents with ongoing pleuritic right sided chest pain in setting of recent treatment for bacterial pneumonia. # Chest pain: nonexertional, right sided, EKG was not suggestive of cardiac ischemia. Patient underwent extensive workup for PE during prior hospitalization (V/Q scan, MRA, LENIs) which were negative. ECHO was done this hospitalization, negative for right sided valve vegetations. Rib films were negative for fracture. CT thorax showed persistent but resolving right sided pleural effusion, likely due to recent pneumonia. Patient was placed back on ceftriaxone/levofloxacin. His pain gradually improved over hospital day ___. He did require nightly doses of oxycodone for pain control. Given his ongoing pain, pulmonology service was consulted who recommended pain control and incentive spirometry. He completed 5d of ceftriaxone and will be discharged with an additional 5d course of levofloxacin. His pain was largely resolved by day of discharge, will go home with small supply of oxycodone to take as needed. # Multiple myeloma s/p transplant: currently treated with revlimid and dexamethasone as an outpatient. Patient did not continue revlimid while in house, further management as per outpatient oncologist. # CKD: Patient presented with Cr of 2.4, slightly increased from his recent baseline of 2.0-2.2. His lisinopril was held on discharge as his creatinine was still elevated to 2.5. This can be restarted based on further assessment of kidney function. # Hx. aflutter: patient was sinus on admission, continued metoprolol and diltiazem # HTN: lisinopril was held as above TRANSITIONAL ISSUES - patient has f/u with ___ clinic to address resolution of pleuritic chest pain - patient will complete 5d course of levofloxacin - patient's lisinopril is on hold pending improvement in kidney function - patient remained full code
50
308
15376117-DS-7
22,438,366
MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. WOUND CARE: - No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - No dressing is needed if wound continues to be non-draining. -Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - weight bearing as tolerated left lower extremity with minimal abduction of the leg until follow up. Physical Therapy: Weight bearing as tolerated in left lower extremity with restrictions on abduction of the leg until follow up due to greater troch fracture Treatments Frequency: None
The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have left greater troch fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The injury was determined to be non operative on initial imaging and assessment. The patient worked with ___ and was able to bear weight and mobilize on the left lower extremity so ___ determined that discharge to home with home ___ was appropriate. The patients home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs that were within normal limits, pain was well controlled with oral medications, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is weight bearing as tolerated in the left lower extremity with recommendations of minimal abduction of the leg until follow up due to having the greater troch fractured. The patient will follow up in two weeks per routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course, and all questions were answered prior to discharge.
161
188
19653430-DS-5
29,512,330
Dear Ms ___, You were admitted for seizure. You were started on a new anti-seizure medication called Keppra. You should continue taking this everyday to help prevent seizure. You were also found to have a pneumonia while you were in the hospital. You will take 2 more days of antibiotics at home to complete your treatment course. Memantine was stopped during this hospitalization due to ineffectiveness. There were no other changes to your medications. You should follow up with your neurologist, Dr. ___. It was a pleasure caring for you. Sincerely, ___ Neurology
___ is a ___ year old woman with PMH of frontal dementia, HTN, HLD, and depression who was admitted to the neuro ICU due to concern for seizure s/p intubation. CT/CTA/CTP only revealing for potential PNA. MRI wuthout stroke. Per discussion with daughter and review of EMS records, patient's presentation could be consistent with a secondary generalized seizure, but this is questionable as other "drop attacks" reportedly may have been worked-up to be syncopal in nature. LP reassuringly bland. She is now at neurological baseline. Impression is seizure vs rigors provoked by community acquired pneumonia vs progression of frontotemporal dementia. Given the fact that she is certainly at risk for seizures, opt to continue treatment with keppra indefinitely. # Neuro: - EEG IMPRESSION: Occasional rhythmic delta activity in the left temporal region, consistent with LRDA. Intermittent polymorphic delta slowing over the left temporal region, indicative of left temporal focal cerebral dysfunction. Diffuse background slowing and disorganization, indicative of mild diffuse cerebral dysfunction. No electrographic seizures or epileptiform discharges. - Continue Keppra 1g PO BID - She was continued on home Donepezil - Memantine was held and in conjunction with OP neurologist, plan to discontinue this medication as it has not been hepful. # CV/Pulm: - Continued on home ASA and statin # ID: - treated with CTX and azithromycin for community acquired PNA. - She completed 5d of azithromycin in the hospital - CTX was transitioned to cefpodoxime while inpatient, she has 2 days left to complete 7 day course.
88
237
19460922-DS-17
20,981,118
Dear Ms ___, You were hospitalized due to symptoms of headaches and resulting from an acute brain hemorrhage likely due to a syndrome called reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes (RCVS) are a group of conditions characterized by reversible narrowing and dilatation of the cerebral arteries. The cause of this syndrome is unknown, though the reversible nature of the vasoconstriction suggests an abnormality in the control of cerebrovascular tone. RCVS can cause brain hemorrhages and cerebral edema. You have received supportive therapy directed towards managing your intracranial pressure, blood pressure and headaches. We have started you on oral calcium channel blockers to treat vasoconstriction. Recurrence of an episode of RCVS is rare. You require rehabilitation with physical-, occupational and speech therapy to recover from your neurological deficits. Please continue taking nimodipine, the last dose is on ___. Please continue taking amlodipine and lisinopril Please take your other medications as prescribed. Please follow up with Neurology and your primary care physician as listed below. If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to you - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team
In brief, Mr. ___ is a ___ right-handed woman with a past medical history of hypothyroidism and GERD who presented with recurrent thunderclap headaches was found to have a new left parietal intracranial hemorrhage and mass-effect on the left ventricle and subarachnoid bleed. She was also noted to have a 6 mm aneurysm of the left M1. Presentation is found to be most consistent with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes (RCVS) are a group of conditions characterized by reversible narrowing and dilatation of the cerebral arteries. The cause of this syndrome is unknown, though the reversible nature of the vasoconstriction suggests an abnormality in the control of cerebrovascular tone. RCVS can cause intraparenchymal hemorrhages, subarachnoid hemorrhages and cerebral edema. Several other differential diagnoses were ruled out. An MRI with MRV did not show any evidence of venous thrombus. A cerebral angiography did not show any vascular spasms or vascular malformation. Inflammatory markers were negative making a vasculitis unlikely. A trans-thoracic echocardiogram was negative for any cardioembolic source or evidence of endocarditis. Ms ___ received supportive therapy directed towards managing her intracranial pressure, blood pressure and headaches. She was started on oral calcium channel blockers to treat vasoconstriction (nimodipine and amlodipine). She will finish a 20-day course of nimodipine on ___ and will continue amlodipine. She was started on a prednisone taper which was completed on ___. She was started on lisinopril with a goal blood pressure in the normotensive range. For symptomatic treatment of headaches and neck pain she received Tylenol, lidocaine patches and Flexeril as needed. Zofran was given scheduled to help mitigate nausea associated with taking nimodipine. +++++++++++++++++++++++++ Transitional issues -Continue nimodipine until ___ -Continue amlodipine -Continue other antihypertensive agents -Consider starting a statin if LDL continues to be elevated (here LDL was 155) -Follow up in our stroke clinic -Please call ___ for a Neurosurgery follow-up appointment with Dr. ___ in 3 months. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ AHA/ASA Core Measures for Intracerebral Hemorrhage 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (x) Yes - () No. If no, reason why: 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (x) Yes - () No. If no, why not (bleeding risk, hemorrhage, etc.) 3. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - () No [reason (x) non-smoker - () unable to participate] 4. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms, prescribed medications, need for followup) given in written form? (x) Yes - () No 5. Assessment for rehabilitation and/or rehab services considered? (x) Yes - () No. If no, why not? (I.e. patient at baseline functional status)
291
437
12836888-DS-19
28,565,789
Dear Mr. ___, it was our pleasure caring for you during your admission to ___ ___ ___. You were admitted for shortness of breath. We think this was due to extra fluid that collected in your lungs from your heart disease. We treated you with a water pill and this resulted in an improvement in your symptoms. Your discharge weight was 95.2 kg. You should weigh yourself daily. If you notice weight gain of 3 lbs in 2 to 3 days you should call your doctor. We also noticed a rash on your buttocks that was concerning for shingles. We sent a few tests to confirm this diagnosis. We are giving you a prescription to treat shingles called valacyclovir. We will have the results of the tests we sent in the next ___ to 48 hours and we will call you with the results. You should take this medication as prescribed until we call you with the results. We wish you the best. - Your ___ Care Team
___ yo male with CAD (cardiac catheterization in ___ showing occluded LAD), CHF (normal EF, mild to moderate AR, increased pulmonary artery systolic pressure), last echo ___, atrial fibrillation since ___ (rate controlled and anticoagulated) presents with dyspnea. ACUTE ISSUES: ============= #Goals of Care: Patient's family expressed desire to transition to hospice care. Patient was discharged to hospice care. #Rash: New rash noted on L buttocks on day of discharge. Papular with rare vesicles concerning for zoster (slight dermatomal distribution, initial report of pain) versus contact dermatitis versus satellite lesions from candidate dermatitis. VZV swab and culture were performed. Patient was discharged with empiric treatment of acyclovir. After uninterpretable test results resulted for VZV direct antigen test, patient was called to discontinue treatment given absence of pain and thus lowered suspicion for shingles, in light of potential renal adverse effects of valacyclovir. #Dyspnea: Patient reported to have increased dyspnea and wheezing since ___. Had been evaluated at ___ for this on multiple occasions prior to admission at which time diuretics were intermittently increased with variable relief of symptoms. Patient with new oxygen requirement at time of admission. Dyspnea felt to be due to volume overload. Echocardiogram revealed moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction c/w CAD (LAD distribution) with remaining segments contracting vigorously (LVEF = 35-40 %) increased PCWP, and mild to moderate aortic regurgitation. This was a newly depressed EF when compared to ___ echocardiogram noted in ___ records that reported EF of 55-60%. Patient was diuresed with IV diuretics during hospital stay and discharged on bumetadine 1mg daily in addition to carvedilol 12.5mg BID. Hydrazine 25mg TID, imdur 20mg TID, amlodipine, ibesartan were discontinued given palliative goals of care. Discharge weight was 95.2 kg. Patient breathing on room air at time of discharge. #Hypernatremia: Hospital stay was complicated by hypernatremia that improved with slow administration of D5W. #Urinary tract infection: Leukocytosis on admission to 11.7. Patient denied dysuria but found to have coagulase negative staphylococcus on urine culture. Initially was treated with ceftriaxone/vancomycin that was broadened to vanc/cefepime/flagyl after patient spiked temperature on initial therapy. Given goals of care and based on culture sensitivities, patient was transitioned to oral levofloxacin Q48H that patient was to continue on discharge. Leukocytosis stable at 12.0 at time of discharge. Blood cultures were all no growth final read. #Atrial fibrillation: Occurring since ___. Atrial fibrillation was rate controlled on metoprolol 125mg per day and anticoagulated on warfarin. Warfarin was discontinued given goals of care. Aspirin 81 mg was continued. Metoprolol was discontinued and patient was discharged on carvedilol 12.5 BID. #HTN: amlodipine, ibesartan, hydralazine 25mg TID and imdur 20mg TID were discontinued given GOC. Patient was discharged on carvedilol 12.5 BID #CAD: Per atrius notes, cardiac catheterization in ___ showing occluded LAD. Patient with rising troponin during hospital stay, felt to be due to demand ischemia. Given that patient was DNR/DNI and was not a candidate for catheterization, further troponin checks were discontinued. Simvastatin was discontinued at time of discharge. Aspirin 81mg was initially discontinued at time of discharge but patient's wife was called following discharge and told to continue it. #CONCERN FOR DYSPHAGIA: Family and nurse note occasionally coughing/having trouble swallowing salivary secretions. S/S evaluated patient with video swallow ___ year ago at which time had evidence of aspiration to thin liquids and nectar thick as well. Discussion of risks/benefits with wife/HCP ___ was performed with plan to continue feeding during hospital stay. CHRONIC ISSUES: =============== #PSYCH: Donepezil 10 mg PO/NG QHS #URINARY RETENTION: Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY Transitional Issues: ====================== - needs Q48h levofloxacin until ___ - discharging on 1mg bumex daily. Should increase to 1mg BID if patient noted to have increasing shortness of breath. Can return to 1mg daily as breathing improves - noted to have papulovesicular rash on buttocks. Swab and culture for zoster were pending at time of discharge. Patient was initiated on empiric treatment with valacylovir BID and will be called with results. Treatment will be discontinued if results are negative. - dysphagia: risks of aspiration with po intake including both thin and nectar thick liquids were discussed with patient's wife and son and discussed need to balance this risk with patient's comfort and goals of care at this time.
168
702
15838283-DS-13
22,385,472
You presented to the hospital with poor sleep and agitation. You were treated initially with Haldol and then transitioned to Seroquel. You were seen by the neurologists and the psychiatrists. Many of your sedating medications, including Xanax and Ambien, were stopped. You were also seen by the sleep specialists for your central sleep apnea and will follow up with them as an outpatient. You were also found to have new atrial fibrillation, for which you were started on metoprolol with improvement in your heart rates. You were started on a blood thinner, called Apixaban, to help prevent strokes. Your aspirin and Plavix were stopped to decrease the risk of bleeding. You had an ultrasound of your heart which showed no concerning findings. You were also started on Flomax for symptoms of urinary urgency. You were seen by our physical therapists. Your oxygen levels were noted to decrease significantly with walking; however, you reported that this is not very different from your baseline. We recommended that you be discharged to rehab; however, you insisted to be discharged home. It is very important that you follow up with your physicians as instructed below.
___ yo M with history of COPD (On ___ O2 at baseline), OSA on CPAP, CAD who presents with subacute agitation and nighttime hallucinations and acute on chronic dyspnea. #Agitation, anxiety, hallucinations: Has several week history of agitation, particularly at night. During first 24 hours in hospital he required 12 mg IV Haldol. Subseuqently his mental status improved and he was calm/alert/oriented, however subsequent exam was notable for pillrolling tremor, masked facies, cogwheeling raising question of Parkinsonism. This diagnosis was particularly interesting given that it could explain central sleep apnea and autonomic dysfunction (hypotension, changes in urinary fx) as well as intermittent agitation and hallucinations. Neurology was consulted and felt that the symptoms of cog-wheeling and pill-rolling were likely related to heavy Haldol exposure on admission. They were concerned for possible REM behavior sleep disorder. It was also possible that progression of his central sleep apnea was causing agitation/delirium particularly at night. A head CT was obtained that showed no bleed but significant small vessel disease. MRI head with and without contrast to evaluate for stroke revealed no acute changes. B12 and TSH were normal. RPR was nonreactive. Given possibility that polypharmacy (esp recent initiation of benzos) was contributing, home benzos were stopped as was home ambien. On HD2 given parkinsonism on exam he was changed from Haldol to Seroquel for agitation. He had no further episodes of agitation and no further notable Parkinsonian symtoms after transfer to the floor. # Leukocytosis # LUL infiltrate Presented with leukocytosis to 36 concerning for acute infectious process, and with LUL opacity c/f PNA on CTA chest. This LUL infiltrate had previously been noted on a ___t OSH. He had no other localizing s/s of infection aside from dysuria (but only 2 WBC on UA) and diarrhea (c diff negative, started after initiating abx). He was treated with ceftriaxone x7 d and azithromycin x 5 d for CAP. Plan was for PET-CT as an outpatient given possibility that LUL infiltrate represented malignancy in this former cigarette smoker. Discussed with radiology - will have to wait 1 month following resolution of PNA to pursue PET scan. #Atrial fibrillation: New diagnosis during this hospitalization, possibly precipitated by infection. He was started on metoprolol, which was uptitrated to provide adequate rate control. Coreg was discontinued. Given his high CHADS2 score, he was also initiated on Apixaban. Aspirin and Plavix were stopped after discussion with his PCP and cardiologist to decrease risk of bleeding while using Apixaban. TTE was done which was limited study but largely unremarkable. #Aniscoria: Patient noted to have aniscoria with possible mild right sided weakness. He underwent CTA head to evaluate for AVM which revealed none. MRI head with and without contrast showed no acute changes. #Lactatemia: #Hypotension: He was hypotensive overnight ___. This was most likely mild hypovolemia from poor intake while delirious and from GI losses (diarrhea). Hypovolemia was further supported by accompanying rise in BUN/Cr. BPs and lactate improved with gentle IVF bolus. #Acute on Chronic Dyspnea: Presentation was consistent with progression of his COPD rather than exacerbation as no clear worsening in dyspnea, no wheeze on exam or change in VBG, slightly worse cough but no new sputum pdt. He was clinically euvolemic pointing against CHF exacerbation. CT negative for PE. Given leukocytosis and LUL CT findings, he was treated for CAP as above. Suspect that anxiety was also contributing to intermittent sensation of dyspnea. He remained stable on his home O2 ___ L NC) throughout his stay. Pt seen by ___ who noted that he desatted to the 70's with ambulation even with O2. Pt noted that this is not far from his baseline given his significant COPD and is insistent on d/c home. Discussed with patient that our recommendations would be for rehab to build up his strength and optimize his pulmonary status prior to going home. Pt refuses rehab and opted for d/c home. #Central sleep apnea: He had an incomplete sleep study in ___ that was most suggestive of a central (rather than obstructive) etiology for sleep apnea. He was fitted for CPAP but did not tolerate the mask, possibly b/c central OSA can be worsened by CPAP. As above he underwent CT head and neurologic eval to help w/u for neuro cause of central sleep apnea. While inpatient he was put on NC rather than cpap at night. Plan is to follow up with ___ (sleep specialist) who saw him inpatient in the FICU regarding his sleep apnea. #Voiding difficulty: Reports sensation of difficulty voiding (sensation that he frequently needs to void but unable to pass urine). This was of unclear chronicity but worse over past few weeks. UA was negative. ___ represent progressive BPH or from neurologic process as above with autonomic dysfunction. NPH unlikely given CT head findings. Started on tamsulosin.
195
802
19827413-DS-11
29,957,587
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you during your stay at ___. You were admitted for an expedited workup of multiple issues, including your shortness of breath, elevated ALP, and for fluid around your heart. You underwent several diagnostic tests, including a liver ultrasound, an MRI of your liver, an echocardiogram, and x-rays of your foot. These showed that you do not have any life-threatening conditions that we can identify. You were also evaluated by our rheumatology team, who did not believe your symptoms were related to your underlying rheumatoid arthritis. We sent a number of studies that are pending at discharge. Please follow-up with your PCP within the next week to continue monitoring your symptoms. Please continue to take your aspirin three times a day for 2 weeks and colchicine twice a day for 3 months to help with the chest pain. Please have your labs drawn on ___ next week so your PCP can closely monitor your progress. We recommended iron supplementation to help with your anemia but understand you do not wish to take it. Please re-consider this decision as treating your anemia may make you feel better and less tired. It was a pleasure taking care of you. Best wishes, Your ___ Team
Impression: Ms. ___ is a ___ lady with h/o seronegative RA presenting with DOE and cough in the setting of recently diagnosed pleural and pericardial effusions, most likely due to viral process. # Pericardial effusion: Outpatient CTA showed moderate-sized pericardial effusion and patient presented with pleuritic, positional chest discomfort suggestive of pericarditis. There were no EKG changes c/w pericarditis and patient remained stable with normal BP and pulsus. Echo showed a small pericardial effusion without any tamponade physiology. Given the presence of both a pericardial effusion and pleural effusion, rheumatology was consulted for possibility of serositis complicating an underlying rhematologic disorder. They did not believe her symptoms were consistent with either RA or lupus. Diagnostic tests were sent and pending at discharge, including ___, anti-Sm Ab, anti-dsDNA Ab, RNP Ab, anti-CCP Ab, Ro & La. Patient treated with aspirin 650mg TID and colchicine 0.6 BID and will continue these for 2 weeks and 3 months respectively. # Dyspnea: Outpatient CTA noted a small left-sided pleural effusion and patient had persistent dyspnea for 3 weeks. She completed a course of azithromycin and trial doxycycline and augmentin and was started on levofloxacin in the ED. Antibiotics were held and repeat CXR as well as bedside ultrasound did not show any effusion. Dyspnea most likely multifactorial from body habitus, pericardial effusion, and atelectasis. # LFT abnormalities: Patient presented with mild transaminitis with markedly elevated alkaline phosphatase and GGT on admission. RUQ ultrasound showed mild central intrahepatic biliary dilatation and thus, MRCP was performed. This study showed minimal intra and extrahepatic bile duct dilation without any obstructing stones or mass lesions. ALT/AST/ALP trending down at discharge. # Leukocytosis: Patient with increasing leukocytosis as outpatient to peak of 17.2 and on admission was 13.1. Most likely due to a viral process such as ___ virus, leading to systemic inflammation and pericarditis. CRP also elevated to 250 and ferritin as high as 1100. Leukocytosis downtrending on discharge to 11. # Chronic Normocytic Anemia: HGB on admission noted to be 9.4 on ___ from prior baseline 10.7 as of ___ per ___ records. Iron studies consistent with iron deficiency but patient refused iron supplementation. # Rheumatoid arthritis: Patient with history of seronegative RA followed by ___ Rheumatologist ___. She was previously on methotrexate which is being in the setting of PNA. Rheumatologic evaluation recommended x-rays of the foot to evaluate for bony erosions, but only showed mild degenerative changes. Per our rheumatology colleagues, we would recommend re-evaluation of the diagnosis of RA.
206
411
12872769-DS-18
25,839,039
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Service on ___ with abdominal pain after a recent laparoscopic procedure. You were found to have a bleed in your abdomen. Initially we attempted to monitor the bleed and slowly restart your anticoagulation medication. Unfortunately you continued to bleed and therefore you were taken back to the operating room and an arterial bleed was found and stopped. After surgery your blood levels were closely monitored and remained stable. Your anticoagulation was again restarted which you tolerated well. You are now doing better, tolerating a regular diet, and ready to be discharged to home to continue your recovery. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment. *If you have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips ___ days after surgery. Please follow-up with your PCP ___ 24 hours after discharge to review Coumadin dosing If you have any questions about your recovery, please call the Acute Care clinic at ___
Ms. ___ is a ___ year old was admitted to ___ ___ post-operative day 10 from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy at ___ ___ with concern for a post-operative bleed. She originally presented to ___ prior to ___ where a CT was performed and showed an enhancing focus/contrast blush adjacent to her surgical clips within the gallbladder fossa and given blood products to stabilize her bleeding. At ___ she underwent an ___ that showed no evidence of pseudoaneurysm or active extravasation. She underwent serial H/H checks while in the ICU that were stable and was subsequently started on a heparin gtt 24 hours after last known administration of blood products. On ___ the patient was hemodynamically stable and transferred to the surgical floor. Her heparin drip was titrated to goal PTT and Coumadin therapy was resumed on ___. On ___ she had sudden onset abdominal pain radiating to her back and repeat hematocrit showed a significant drop in hemoglobin/hematocrit. During this event she also had increased heart rate to 130 in atrial fibrillation and hypotension to the 80's systolic. She was given IV fluid bolus and 1 unit packed red blood cells. The patient was then transferred to the ICU for close hemodynamic monitoring and management of acute bleed. On ___ patient was transferred back to the ___ with RUQ pain, hypotension, A-fib w/ RVR, decreased HCT, and radiologic findings significant for perihepatic hematoma. CTA showed no active extravasation from previously noted hepatic laceration or interval worsening of hemoperitoneum. ___ was notified with concern for venous bleed however ___ decided to take patient to OR ___ for ex-lap/washout where a small arterial bleed was found and controlled. ___ patient HCT has remained stable and was restarted on a clear liquid diet and heparin drip. ___ her HCT was stable and the decision was made to transfer her out of the ICU, begin a regular diet, and transition over to home Warfarin. The patient was hemodynamically stable on continuous telemetry monitoring during the remainder of her hospital course. Her Coumadin was dosed daily while maintaining therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin drip. On POD4 surgical drain was removed. She tolerated a regular diet and had adequate pain control. She was voiding adequate amounts of urine without difficulty. She was encouraged to mobilize out of bed and ambulate as tolerated, which she was able to do independently. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. Her INR at discharge was 2.3 and heparin drip was discontinued. The patient was instructed to resume 2.5 mg Coumadin at home and follow-up with PCP ___ 24 hours for ___ monitoring. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient was discharged home without services. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
432
479
17727506-DS-17
22,288,380
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. As you know, you were hospitalized for nausea and abdominal pain. We consulted our gastroenterology team who recommended we checked a barium swallow with small bowel follow through as well as a gastric emptying study. Both of these were normal, and did not provide an explanation for your nausea and abdominal pain. Our gastroeneterology team's recommendation is that you follow up as an outpatient for continued investigation and management of your nausea and abdominal pain. At the time of discharge we have controlled your symptoms adequately with oral medications. You should follow up with your GI doctor as directed. Our GI team will attempt schedule you an appointment with one of our GI specialists, here at ___ who may be able to evaluate your symptoms better. They will also contact you to set up an appointment in our GI Clinic with one of our Gastroenterology Fellows in the next ___ weeks to check up on your symptoms. We have made the following changes in your medications: START Ondansetron (Zofran) lorazepam (Ativan) Oxycodone Acetaminophen STOP hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
The patient is a ___ woman with a recent history of nausea, vomting, and diarrhea who is presenting for continued work-up of these chronic symptoms after extensive work-up at outside hospital failed to yield diagnosis. #) ABDOMINAL PAIN with NAUSEA, VOMITING, DIARRHEA: Patient has had extensive work-up at ___, which appears to rule out pancreatic, liver, and biliary etiologies, although the transaminases are still elevated (may by sequelae of cholecystectomy). Tissue transglutaminase reportedly performed there as well. Patient has yet to have gastric emptying study, and presentation is suggestive of gastroparesis. Abdominal migraine and cyclic vomiting still on the differential, however. In addition, it is unclear if gynecological causes of abdominal pain, outside of pregnancy, have been worked up. Multiple attempts were made to secure a full copy of her workup from ___ ___, but only a portion of the record was obtained. GI was consulted for their input into remaining components of her workup that could be investigated during this hospital course. Stool studies were sent to rule out occult infectious sources, and were negative. The patient was kept NPO and her opiate analgesia discontinued leading into HD#3 in preparation for obtaining a barium swallow with small bowel follow through on HD#3 and gastric emptying study on HD#4. Both of these studies were reported as normal. Throughout her hospital course, she did not develop any fevers, vomiting, peritoneal signs, or diarrhea. Her nausea was controlled on ondansetron IV with lorazepam IV for breakthrough nausea. Her pain was controlled initially on hydromorphone IV, which was discontinued in preparation for her GI studies. At that time she was controlled on around the clock acetaminophen and toradol. After her studies were completed she was restarted on oxycodone PO with adequate relief of her pain. On HD#4 discussion was had with ___ that there were no further components of her workup requiring hospital admission, and that further testing could be completed as an outpatient. At this time it is unclear what is causing Ms. ___ symptoms, and she will potentially need further workup as an outpatient. She is to follow up this coming week with her gastroenterologist in ___ for ongoing symptomatic management, and our GI service will coordinate follow up for her in clinic with one of the Fellows. At the time of discharge, she was afebrile with stable vital signs, her nausea was controlled with ondansetron and lorazepam as needed, her pain controlled with oxycodone as needed, and she was able to tolerate adequate PO intake. #LEUKOCYTOSIS: The patient had a leukocytosis on admission lab testing. Subsequent testing showed that this resolved. She remained afebrile throughout her hospital course. #DEPRESSION/ANXIETY: The patient was continued on her home dose of Prozac. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES The patient is to follow up this coming week with her gastroenterologist in ___ for ongoing symptomatic management, and our GI service will coordinate follow up for her in clinic with one of the Fellows. She has been instructed to attempt to collect her pertinent records from ___ in order to expedite her future workup and ongoing management.
180
508
16623173-DS-3
26,859,594
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ with acute appendicitis. You were taken to the operating room and had your appendix removed laparoscopically. This procedure went well. You are now tolerating a regular diet and your pain is better controlled. You are now ready to be discharged home to continue your recovery. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please follow up in the Acute Care Surgery clinic at the appointment listed below. ACTIVITY: o Do not drive until you have stopped taking pain medicine and feel you could respond in an emergency. o You may climb stairs. o You may go outside, but avoid traveling long distances until you see your surgeon at your next visit. o Don't lift more than ___ lbs for 4 weeks. (This is about the weight of a briefcase or a bag of groceries.) This applies to lifting children, but they may sit on your lap. o You may start some light exercise when you feel comfortable. o You will need to stay out of bathtubs or swimming pools for a time while your incision is healing. Ask your doctor when you can resume tub baths or swimming. HOW YOU MAY FEEL: o You may feel weak or "washed out" for a couple of weeks. You might want to nap often. Simple tasks may exhaust you. o You may have a sore throat because of a tube that was in your throat during surgery. o You might have trouble concentrating or difficulty sleeping. You might feel somewhat depressed. o You could have a poor appetite for a while. Food may seem unappealing. o All of these feelings and reactions are normal and should go away in a short time. If they do not, tell your surgeon. YOUR INCISION: o You have Dermabond adhesive applied to your incisions and this will dissolve on its own over the next couple of weeks. o Your incisions may be slightly red around the stitches. This is normal. o You may gently wash away dried material around your incision. o Avoid direct sun exposure to the incision area. o Do not use any ointments on the incision unless you were told otherwise. o You may see a small amount of clear or light red fluid staining your dressing or clothes. If the staining is severe, please call your surgeon. o You may shower. As noted above, ask your doctor when you may resume tub baths or swimming. YOUR BOWELS: o Constipation is a common side effect of narcotic pain medications. If needed, you may take a stool softener (such as Colace, one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as milk of magnesia, 1 tbs) twice a day. You can get both of these medicines without a prescription. o If you go 48 hours without a bowel movement, or have pain moving the bowels, call your surgeon. PAIN MANAGEMENT: o It is normal to feel some discomfort/pain following abdominal surgery. This pain is often described as "soreness". o Your pain should get better day by day. If you find the pain is getting worse instead of better, please contact your surgeon. o You will receive a prescription for pain medicine to take by mouth. It is important to take this medicine as directed. o Do not take it more frequently than prescribed. Do not take more medicine at one time than prescribed. o Your pain medicine will work better if you take it before your pain gets too severe. o Talk with your surgeon about how long you will need to take prescription pain medicine. Please don't take any other pain medicine, including non-prescription pain medicine, unless your surgeon has said its okay. o If you are experiencing no pain, it is okay to skip a dose of pain medicine. o Remember to use your "cough pillow" for splinting when you cough or when you are doing your deep breathing exercises. If you experience any of the following, please contact your surgeon: - sharp pain or any severe pain that lasts several hours - pain that is getting worse over time - pain accompanied by fever of more than 101 - a drastic change in nature or quality of your pain MEDICATIONS: Take all the medicines you were on before the operation just as you did before, unless you have been told differently. If you have any questions about what medicine to take or not to take, please call your surgeon.
Mr. ___ is a ___ y/o M who was admitted to the General Surgical Service on ___ for evaluation and treatment of abdominal pain. Admission abdominal US revealed acute, uncomplicated appendicitis, WBC was elevated at 18.2. The patient underwent laparoscopic appendectomy, which went well without complication (reader referred to the Operative Note for details). After a brief, uneventful stay in the PACU, the patient arrived on the floor tolerating on IV fluids, and oxycodone and acetaminophen. for pain control. The patient was hemodynamically stable. Diet was progressively advanced as tolerated to a regular diet with good tolerability. The patient voided without problem. During this hospitalization, the patient ambulated early and frequently, was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirometry, and actively participated in the plan of care. The patient received subcutaneous heparin and venodyne boots were used during this stay. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient was discharged home without services. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
722
197
15192197-DS-24
24,119,275
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___. You were admitted because you had extra fluid in your body related to your heart disease. We gave you medicines through your IV to take that fluid off. It is very important that you take all of your medicines as prescribed and go to all of your follow up appointments. We wish you the best of health, Your ___ Care Team
Mr. ___ is a ___ year old M w/ PMH diet-controlled DM, HTN, chronic Afib on apixiban, HFrEF (EF 35%), moderate to severe MR, HLD, s/p ischemic CVA, severe mixed sleep-disordered breathing, CKD; and OA who presented with chest pain and dyspnea I/s/o medication non-adherence, who was found to have acute decompensation of his heart failure s/p IV diuresis, now euvolemic.
71
61
15890202-DS-9
29,646,832
Dear Mr. ___, You presented to the ___ on ___ after with abdominal pain and were found to have a small bowel obstruction. You were admitted to the Acute Care Surgery team for further medical care. You were taken to the Operating Room and underwent surgical repair of your bowel obstruction. You tolerated this procedure well and were transferred to the surgical floor for pain control and to await the return of your bowel function. You are now tolerating a regular diet, you pain is well controlled and you have worked with Physical Therapy. The Physical Therapy team evaluated you and recommended that you continue your recovery at a rehabilitation facility. You were also evaluated by the Medicine team given that you reported fainting and losing consciousness at home prior to being admitted to the hospital. There are no acute concerns and it is recommended you follow-up with your outpatient Cardiologist and have an outpatient ECHO. You are now medically cleared to be discharged. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *Your staples will be removed at your follow-up appointment.
Mr. ___ is a ___ year-old male who presented to ___ on ___ with complaints of abdominal pain. He was found on imaging to have a small bowel obstruction. He was admitted to the Acute Care Surgery team for further medical management. On HD1, the patient was taken to the operating room and underwent an exploratory laparotomy with lysis of adhesions. The patient tolerated this procedure well and there were no adverse events (reader, please see operative note for details). The patient was extubated and transferred to the PACU. The patient was noted to have low urine output and was hypotensive with systolic blood pressure in the ___ and he was bloused with 500ml IVF with good effect. Once stabilized in the PACU, was transferred to the surgical floor for pain control and to await return of bowel function. The Medicine team was consulted to evaluate the patient for his syncopal episode prior to his hospital admission. His EKGs were unconcerning and he remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint. His syncopal episode was most likely vasovagal from an episode of emesis. It was recommended he receive an ECHO with his outpatient cardiologist. The remainder of the ___ hospital stay is summarized by systems below: Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was managed with oral pain medication once tolerating a diet. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. His home metoprolol was held as he was normotensive. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient was initially kept NPO. On POD2, the patient had +flatus. On POD3, he had a bowel movement and was advanced to a regular diet which was well tolerated. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored. His foley catheter was removed and he voided independently. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient worked with Physical Therapy who recommended his discharge to rehab. The patient declined a prescription for oxycodone as he stated his pain was well-controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan. A follow-up appointment was scheduled with the Acute Care Surgery team.
458
475
14219521-DS-6
21,894,526
You were admitted to ___ with worsening chest pain and shortness of breath. You were found to have blood clots in your lungs. You were started on a medication called warfarin to thin your blood and prevent the blood clots from getting worse. It takes at least ___ days for this medication to work properly, so you need to take an additional injectible medication called enoxaparin (Lovenox) until your blood levels of warfarin are appropriate. You will take 5mg of warfarin daily. You need to have your bloodwork done on ___ to see if the warfarin levels become therapeutic. At that time, the ___ clinic nurses ___ advise you if you need to change this regimen. You should not get your tooth pulled for at least the next month while your blood thinner dose is being adjusted. Overall, you will need to take the warfarin for ___ months.
Mr. ___ was admitted with chest pain and dsypnea and found to have lobar and segmental pulmonary emboli, likely in setting of immobility at home. No ECG changes or evidence of right heart strain, was started on a heparin drip, transitioned to enoxaparin to bridge to warfarin for at least 3 months of anticoagulation. He was discharged without chest pain or dyspnea. ACTIVE ISSUES # Pulmonary Emboli Only risk factor is being completely sedentary while at home - no known malignancy, no weight loss or night sweats, no recent surgery, no history of blood clots. ECG without evidence of right heart strain, TropT negative. Was initially started on a heparin drip, but transitioned to enoxaparin to take while bridging to warfarin. He will continue anticoagulation for at least 3 months. He will be followed at the ___ clinic. # Dyspnea Most consistent with pulmonary emboli. No evidence of PNA on CT, no fevers or elevated WBC either, not typical cardiac chest pain and TropT negative. Does not seem consistent with COPD exacerbation given no productive sputum. Clinically not consistent with heart failure. Not anemic. Treatment for PE as above, discharged without pulmonary sypmtoms. CHRONIC ISSUES # Schizophrenia/TBI/seizure d/o No acute changes in mental status. Is establishing outpatient care with a new psychiatrist. Continued quetiapine, lithium, divalproex, lorazepam, diazepam, doxepin, and lurasidone. # Hepatitis C No stigmata of cirrhosis on exam, no evidence decompensation. Seeing GI/liver as an outpatient. # Hypertension Normotensive. Continued HCTZ, lisinopril. # Diabetes Continued metformin. # PUD Not active, continued PPI. # COPD Not active. Continued tiotropium, fluticasone-salmeterol, albuterol/ipratropium PRN. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES - Patient to have ___ checked at ___ on ___ to take 5mg warfarin from ___ ___s enoxaparin BID - Was supposed to have a tooth extraction on ___ but high risk given initiation of anticoagulation. Told patient to defer this and needs anticoagulation for at least 1 month before we can bridge again to lovenox and hold for extraction - Warfarin/divalproex interaction can potentiate warfarin, but will monitor INR closely during the initiation of warfarin
151
324
19550378-DS-30
27,191,438
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You were admitted with a gastrointestinal infection. You were treated with IV fluids and nausea medications. Your kidney function was decreased on admission, but improved with IV fluids. We are glad you are feeling better. Best wishes, Your ___ Team
___ with PMH significant for DM2, idiopathic axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy, SBO, coronary vasospasm who presents with one day of nausea, vomiting, and loose stools. # VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS: Given sick contacts, chills, body aches, the patient's symptoms were felt to be secondary to viral gastroenteritis. She did not have any URI symptoms or myalgias to suspect influenza. CT ABD/PELVIS showed diverticulosis and slight thickening of the distal sigmoid colon, which may be due to a collapsed segment. Blood cultures with no growth to date. C difficile was negative. The patient was treated with IVF and anti-emetics. Her diet was advanced slowly. Her symptoms improved by day 2 of hospitalization. # ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: Cr was elevated at 1.8 on day 2 of hospitalization, from baseline of 0.8. FENa was 0.08%, which was consistent with a pre-renal etiology. She did not have any episodes of hypotension. She was not on nephrotoxic medications. She was treated with IVF. # CHEST PAIN: Suspect this may be esophageal irritation in the setting of vomiting given temporality. Troponins were negative x 2. EKG was also reassuring. The patient was given omeprazole. She was continued on medications for CAD/coronary vasospasm. Simvastatin was switched to atorvastatin given drug interaction with amlodipine. # DM2: HbA1c was 5.4% in ___ without therapy. Her glucose with daily chemistries were normal. # CHRONIC PAIN: She was continued on tramadol and gabapentin. # SENSIROMOTOR NEUROPATHY: She will have outpatient follow up with plasmapheresis as planned. # DEPRESSION: She was continued on sertraline. # HOME MEDICATIONS: - Continued eye drops. - Held psyllium.
50
249
16030932-DS-23
20,017,926
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted for evaluation of a brief episode of unresponsiveness you had during dialysis. We performed extensive evaluation and found that you likely had a urinary tract infection. Your blood pressure was also high, likely as a result of stopping your clonidine patch recently. We think the combination of these factors was the likely cause of your episode, and we treated you with antibiotic medications and high blood pressure medications. You should continue dialysis (___) at rehab, and continue to adjust BP medications in conjunction with the Renal team.
Ms ___ is a ___ woman with PMH signficant for ESRD on HD ___, HTN, DM, HLD who presented with episode of behavioral/speech arrest during dialysis and a possible facial droop which resolved. Her mental status waxed and waned in the hospital (sometimes speaking in ___ some, other times responding slowly in ___ but language exam showed fluent speech with intact repetition and naming. TIA or stroke appeared to be very unlikely given her presentation so MRI was not obtained. EEG was preformed and showed slowing but no seizures. The patient and was found to have a UTI, which was the most likely etiology of her symptoms. CXR showed a questionable consolidation, but she had no clinical signs or symptoms of PNA. She was initially treated with CTX/Vanc to cover both possible etiologies, but when urine culture returned showing a resistant UTI and she continued to have no respiratory symptoms, she was narrowed to Cipro on ___ for a 10 day course (last day ___. Her BP was very high on admission with SBP > 200. HTNsive encephalopathy was another possible etiology of her symptoms. She had previously been on a clonidine patch but developed a rash so the patch was discontinued prior to this presentation. Thus she likely was having rebound hypertension in response to stopping clonidine abruptly. Her HTN was treated with uptitrating labetalol slowly during admission. Her BPs improved to SBP 160s-180s at the time of discharge. The team was not overly aggressive in treating HTN at this time given concern for continued rebound HTN from clonidine, and the potential to drop lower once this acute period is over. Her BP should be monitored at rehab and adjusted as needed with input from the Renal team. Her Nutritional status appeared to be poor and she was started on supplementation. Swallow felt she required a ground diet with nectar thickened liquids. Her Nutrition and Swallow function should continued to be monitored at rehab.
91
325
13270054-DS-22
21,535,175
Dear Ms. ___, You came into the hospital because you were having flushing of your face and a sensation of fullness in your chest, as well as difficulty breathing. You were found to have a clot in the main vein near your heart and in the vessels in your lungs. You had this clot and your port removed and were started on blood thinners. Additionally, you had low white blood cell counts ***. You had some rashes on your legs that suggest an inflammatory condition. Therefore, you were started on corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory medication). When you leave the hospital you should: - Take all of your medications as prescribed. - Attend all scheduled clinic appointments. - Clean biopsy site with soap, water, then pad dry every day for 2 weeks. Cover with a thin layer of vaseline and perform dressing change every day for 2 weeks. Sutures can be removed on ___. It was a pleasure taking care of you, Your ___ Care Team
___ is a ___ year old woman with CLL c/b DLBCL transformation s/p Allo SCT on ___ complicated by mild, cutaneous GVHD who presents from clinic with progressive headache, dizziness and dyspnea who was found to have a port associated DVT, PE and potential SVC syndrome. Course complicated by neutropenia and erythema nodosum. #PULMONARY EMBOLISM #PORT ASSOCIATED DVT #POSSIBLE SVC SYNDROME #ACUTE HYPOXIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE: Worsening dyspnea and CT demonstrating right sided PE and occlusive thrombus by the patient's port-a-cath with findings concerning for SVC occlusion. Reviewed imaging with radiology and appears that her obstruction is from thrombus rather than tumor. After discussion with primary oncologist, ___, and IV access team, patient underwewnt Port removal, Mechanical and suction thrombectomy of SVC thrombus, SVC venoplasty w/ ___ on ___ with improvement in symptoms. Patient started on enoxaparin on admission; transitioned to heparin periprocedurally. Switched back to enoxaparin thereafter. Underwent TTE ___ did not reveal intracardiac thrombus, but did show a subaortic membrane. #DLBCL #S/P ALLO SCT #CUTANEOUS GVHD: Post transplant course complicated by mild, cutaneous GVHD and BK viruria which have resolved with treatment. CT showed new T10-12 sclerotic lesions and mediastinal lymphadenopathy initially concerning for recurrent lymphoma. Continued ACV, atovaquone, and fluconazole ppx. Stopped ursodiol for VOD ppx. Obtained PET on ___, which was unchanged from prior; no new FDG avidity. BM biopsy ___ w/o evidence of lymphoma recurrence or leukemia but did show some megaloblastic features, so increased increased dose of b12/folate. MMA level was pending at time of discharge. Tacrolimus was tapered to 1mg QAM, 0.5 mg QPM. #NEUTROPENIA #THROMBOCYTOPENIA: Previously attributed to Bactrim, which was transitioned to atovaquone. Developed severe neutropenia of unclear etiology during admission. Dosed neupogen while ANC < 500. Counts recovered. Etiology of neutropenia was not clear but though most likely to be secondary to a viral illness though respiratory viral panel without detection of common pathogens. A full infectious workup was sent and pending at time of discharge as below. #ERYTHEMA NODOSUM New erythematous leg lesions noted ___. Biospied ___: c/w erythema nodosum. Broad ddx, including autoimmune/inflammatory, infections (viral, bacterial, fungal), and malignant. Given low suspicion for infection, patient was started on methylprednisolone 1 mg/kf on ___ and tapered to prednisone 60mg daily for discharge. Applied topical steroid with occlusive dressing to EN lesions for symptomatic relief. Infectious disease was consulted and recommended obtaining quant gold, viral panel (negative), endemic mycosis labs, ASO which were pending at time of discharge. #HYPOTENSION (c/f sepsis; resolved) Hypotensive to ___ on ___ with sensation lightheadedness/unsteadiness. Initially started vancomycin and cefepime (___). Stopped vanco ___ and cefepime ___. Was prescribed levofloxacin upon discharge. #DEPRESSION: patient tearful on admission given acute illness. -continued bupropion -continued fluoxetine #H/O GASTRIC BIPASS C/B B12 DEFICIENCY: -continued home B12 #CANCER ASSOCIATED PAIN: Chronic and stable -continued home oxycodone #HCP/CONTACT: Relationship: Husband Phone number: ___ Cell phone: ___ #CODE STATUS: Full, presumed TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: [] Determine prednisone taper, discharged on prednisone 60mg daily [] Skin biopsy sutures should be removed on ___, please ensure follow up for removal [] TTE showed subaortic membrane, should have surveillance TTE [] follow up pending quantiferon gold, endemic mycosis labs, ASO, MMA, B-glucan, galactomannan
157
510
19713771-DS-6
22,029,535
Dear Ms. ___, . You were admitted to the gynecologic oncology service after undergoing the procedures listed below. You have recovered well after your operation, and the team feels that you are safe to be discharged home. Please follow these instructions: . * Take your medications as prescribed. * Do not drive while taking narcotics. * Do not combine narcotic and sedative medications or alcohol. * Do not take more than 4000mg acetaminophen (APAP) in 24 hrs. * No strenuous activity until your post-op appointment. * Nothing in the vagina (no tampons, no douching, no sex) for 12 weeks. * No heavy lifting of objects >10 lbs for 6 weeks. * You may eat a regular diet. * It is safe to walk up stairs. . Incision care: * You may shower and allow soapy water to run over incision; no scrubbing of incision. No bath tubs for 6 weeks. * If you have steri-strips, leave them on. If they are still on after ___ days from surgery, you may remove them. . To reach medical records to get the records from this hospitalization sent to your doctor at home, call ___. . Call your doctor at ___ for: * fever > 100.4 * severe abdominal pain * difficulty urinating * vaginal bleeding requiring >1 pad/hr * abnormal vaginal discharge * redness or drainage from incision * nausea/vomiting where you are unable to keep down fluids/food or your medication * chest pain or difficulty breathing * onset of any concerning symptoms
___ year old female with PMH of rheumatoid arthritis on rituximab, bipolar disorder and hypothyroidism admitted to medicine after presenting with 5 days of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, poor PO intake and crampy lower abdominal pain found to have large pelvic cystic mass. Patient transferred to Gyn-Onc for exploratory laparotomy and left salpingoo-phorectomy for mesosalpinx inclusion cyst. Please see operative note for details. Pre-operative: *) Pelvic mass/nausea/vomiting: 22 cm abdominopelvic mass. ACS general surgery and Gyn consulted. Abd/Pelvic MRI and PUS - likely peritoneal inclusion cyst or a large left ovarian cyst with plan for removal given patients symptoms. Nausea and pain improved with IVF, pain meds and anti-emetics. *) ___: Pre-renal acute kidney injury due to dehydration. Had very limited PO intake over 4 days prior to presenting with slightly elevated lithium level potentially contributing to ___. No evidence of obstruction on CT. Creatinine 2.9 on admission, improved to 0.9 on day of discharge after IV fluid resuscitation. *) RA: Currently asymptomatic, last received rituximab on ___. Patient discharged with instructions to f/u with rheumatology. Post-operative: Her post-operative course is detailed as follows. Immediately postoperatively, her pain was controlled with IV dilaudid and toradol. Her diet was advanced without difficulty and she was transitioned to oxycodone, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen. On post-operative day #1, her urine output was adequate so her Foley catheter was removed and she voided spontaneously. By post-operative day #1, she was tolerating a regular diet, voiding spontaneously, ambulating independently, and pain was controlled with oral medications. She was then discharged home in stable condition with outpatient follow-up scheduled.
270
263
12839207-DS-13
25,885,048
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___! Why was I admitted to the hospital? =================================== - You were admitted because you had 2 days of cough, fevers/chills, malaise, worsening fatigue as well as chest pain and worsening shortness of breath. What happened while I was in the hospital? ========================================== - We did blood work and imaging to figure out what might be causing this and found out you had the flu as well as a lung infection. - You were initially admitted to the intensive care unit for close monitoring in the setting of infection but improved and were on the regular hospital floor. - We started you on antibiotic and antiviral and monitored your heart. - We manged your lack of sleep and nausea with medication. What should I do after leaving the hospital? ============================================ - Please take your medications as listed in discharge summary and follow up at the listed appointments. Thank you for allowing us to be involved in your care, we wish you all the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team
Patient summary statement for admission: ========================================= ___ year old male with PMHx of HFrEF (EF ___ w/ ICD/AID, HLD, HTN, CAD s/p CABG, T2DM, obesity, depression/anxiety, GERD, psoriasis presenting with dyspnea, malaise in the setting of influenza with superimposed bacterial pneumonia. Patient clinically improved with treatment of above infections and was able to be discharged with plan to complete a PO antibiotic course. Hospital course complicated by insomnia and long qtc interval.
181
69
14978865-DS-21
26,433,136
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted for shortness of breath. We believe your shortness of breath was due to your heart not working as efficiently as it used to. This caused fluid to back up into your lungs, making it difficult for you to breathe. We gave you a water pill to help remove this extra fluid in your lungs. However, because your kidney function worsened, we stopped giving you the water pill. Your breathing improved and you did not need any extra oxygen by the time you were ready to leave the hospital. We put in a catheter to help empty your bladder and monitor your urine output. You developed a fever on a few occasions. Because of your loose stools, we thought your fevers were due to a infection in your bowels but we did not find one. We initially treated you with antibiotics but stopped them since we did not find an infection. Your left knee pain and neck pain improved with pain medications and were not concerning for any infection. Due to your chronic anemia, we gave you two units of blood. Once your kidney function returned to normal and your left knee and neck pain improved, we discharged you to rehab. It will be important to see your primary care doctor within ___ weeks of leaving the hospital. You should also ask your primary care doctor about seeing a cardiologist to better manage your heart conditions. Please remember to weigh yourself at home everyday and let your primary care doctor know if you have unexpected weight gain. Thank you for letting us take part in your care.
Ms. ___ is a previously highly functional ___ year old female with history of HTN, HLD, polyvalvular heart disease, and chronic anemia who presented with worsening dyspnea over the past week.
285
32
16332866-DS-9
23,963,056
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ on ___ after you developed fever and headache at home and subsequently developed seizures. You were found to have bacterial meningitis, an infection in the membranes surrounding your brain. You were admitted to our ICU for close monitoring and improved with antibiotics and anti-seizure medications. We made the following changes to your medications: Keprra 1000 mg twice daily to continue for 6 months. Trazadone was also added as needed for sleep. You may not need this outside of the hospital. You have been treated for back, leg pain and headache with muscle relaxants (tizanidine) and ibuprofen. You were given tylenol, but had an increase in your liver function tests, therefore you should avoid taking tylenol for the time being. Instructions for Rehab: 1. Please treat headache, back and leg pain with tizanidine 4 mg three times daily as needed or ibuprofen 600 mg every 6 hours as needed. 2. Please avoid tylenol. 3. Reserve oxycodone for severe pain only and avoid if possible. 4. Please continue Ceftriaxone 2 grams twice daily through ___, to complete a 14 day course. The PICC line may be pulled following the last dose of ceftriaxone.
___ yo woman with a history of TBI from an MVA in ___ with resultant R frontal encephalomalacia and prior seizures (on dilantin for 6 months following TBI, none since then), who presents in status epilepticus in the context of fever and headache. She developed a headache and some flu-like symptoms on the am of ___ but appeared well throughout the day until she was found around 4pm with generalized convulsions. EMS was called and she was given ativan en route to an OSH. She received further ativan there and was intubated. A head CT showed stable R>L encephalomalcia, ethmoidal sinus mucosal thickening, and a frontal skull fracture consistent with her prior TBI. She was transferred to ___ and started on a midazolam drip. Initial exam was significant for fever to 101.6 and nuchal rigidity. Off sedation she did not open her eyes to sternal rub and had roving eye movements when eyelids held open. Corneal, gag, and cough were present. She had some spontaneous movements of all extremities but localized only with LUE. Hyperreflexia L>R, toes downgoing. An LP was performed and she was started on vancomycin, ceftriaxone, and acyclovir for empiric meningitis coverage. She was also placed on decadron 8mg Q6hrs in addition to Rifampin 600mg daily. ID was consulted. She was loaded with Dilantin and admitted to the neuro ICU. She was connected to EEG monitoring, which initially showed burst-suppression pattern. Occasional bifrontal sharp transients but no definitive epileptic discharges. CSF returned with a protein 670, glucose 1, WBC 29 (98% polys), RBC 61, consistent with bacterial meningitis. Gram stain grew out streptococcus pneumoniae, sensitive to ceftriaxone. Her antibiotics were narrowed. Blood cx from the outside hospital also grew strep pneumoniae. She was continued on Dilantin 100mg IV Q8hrs. Levels were monitored with a goal of ___. An MRI brain was performed on ___ and showed diffuse enhancement of the leptomeninges and along the margins of the lateral ventricles with fluid-fluid levels in the occipital horns showing slow diffusion, concerning for intraventricular pus. She was extubated on ___ and did well. She was transferred to the Neurology floor. She was monitored on tele and was initially hypotensive to 80's/50's but improved with IVF. A TTE was performed which was normal without vegetations. The patient did well on the floor and received ___ who deamed her an appropriate rehab candidate. Her AEDs were switched from Dilantin to Keppra as the patient had previously developed a rash while on the Dilantin. She was continued on ceftriaxone to complete a 14 day course. She had some pain associated with meningeal irritation with head and back pain that was treated symptomatically with ibuprofen and muscle relaxants. Her pain was specifically increased in the late afternoon and prophylactic treatment with tizanidine should be considered around that time. Of note her LFTs were mildly elevated, this was attributed to the high doses of tylenol she was receiving as they drifted down when the tylenol was removed. On discarge her AST was 113 (down from 141) and ALT was 47 (down from 75). She is being discharged to ___ for a short rehab stay. She will continue the ceftriaxone through ___, afterwhich her PICC line can be removed.
198
536
10619824-DS-12
24,677,749
You were admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain. CT scan revealed a left inguinal hernia. You were taken to the operating room and had a left inguinal hernia repair with mesh. You tolerated the procedure well and are now being discharged home to continue your recovery with the following instructions. Please follow up in the Acute Care Surgery clinic at the appointment listed below. ACTIVITY: o Do not drive until you have stopped taking pain medicine and feel you could respond in an emergency. o You may climb stairs. o You may go outside, but avoid traveling long distances until you see your surgeon at your next visit. o Don't lift more than ___ lbs for 4 weeks. (This is about the weight of a briefcase or a bag of groceries.) This applies to lifting children, but they may sit on your lap. o You may start some light exercise when you feel comfortable. o You will need to stay out of bathtubs or swimming pools for a time while your incision is healing. Ask your doctor when you can resume tub baths or swimming. HOW YOU MAY FEEL: o You may feel weak or "washed out" for a couple of weeks. You might want to nap often. Simple tasks may exhaust you. o You may have a sore throat because of a tube that was in your throat during surgery. o You might have trouble concentrating or difficulty sleeping. You might feel somewhat depressed. o You could have a poor appetite for a while. Food may seem unappealing. o All of these feelings and reactions are normal and should go away in a short time. If they do not, tell your surgeon. YOUR INCISION: o Your incisions may be slightly red around the stitches. This is normal. o You may gently wash away dried material around your incision. o Avoid direct sun exposure to the incision area. o Do not use any ointments on the incision unless you were told otherwise. o You may see a small amount of clear or light red fluid staining your dressing or clothes. If the staining is severe, please call your surgeon. o You may shower. As noted above, ask your doctor when you may resume tub baths or swimming. YOUR BOWELS: o Constipation is a common side effect of narcotic pain medications. If needed, you may take a stool softener (such as Colace, one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as milk of magnesia, 1 tbs) twice a day. You can get both of these medicines without a prescription. o If you go 48 hours without a bowel movement, or have pain moving the bowels, call your surgeon. PAIN MANAGEMENT: o It is normal to feel some discomfort/pain following abdominal surgery. This pain is often described as "soreness". o Your pain should get better day by day. If you find the pain is getting worse instead of better, please contact your surgeon. o You will receive a prescription for pain medicine to take by mouth. It is important to take this medicine as directed. o Do not take it more frequently than prescribed. Do not take more medicine at one time than prescribed. o Your pain medicine will work better if you take it before your pain gets too severe. o Talk with your surgeon about how long you will need to take prescription pain medicine. Please don't take any other pain medicine, including non-prescription pain medicine, unless your surgeon has said its okay. o If you are experiencing no pain, it is okay to skip a dose of pain medicine. o Remember to use your "cough pillow" for splinting when you cough or when you are doing your deep breathing exercises. If you experience any of the following, please contact your surgeon: - sharp pain or any severe pain that lasts several hours - pain that is getting worse over time - pain accompanied by fever of more than 101 - a drastic change in nature or quality of your pain MEDICATIONS: Take all the medicines you were on before the operation just as you did before, unless you have been told differently. If you have any questions about what medicine to take or not to take, please call your surgeon.
___ with hx of AL amyloidosis s/p autologous stem cell transplant, chemotherapy in remission, DM2, presenting with an incarcerated left inguinal hernia, unable to be reduced at bedside. The patient was hemodynamically stable. The patient underwent left inguinal hernia repair with mesh, which went well without complication (reader referred to the Operative Note for details). After a brief, uneventful stay in the PACU, the patient arrived on the floor tolerating clears , on IV fluids, and oral analgesia for pain control. The patient was hemodynamically stable. . Pain was well controlled. Diet was progressively advanced as tolerated to a regular diet with good tolerability. The patient voided without problem. During this hospitalization, the patient ambulated early and frequently, was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirometry, and actively participated in the plan of care. The patient received subcutaneous heparin and venodyne boots were used during this stay. . At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient was discharged home without services. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
690
201
15907539-DS-9
28,846,269
Activity - Please wear your TLSO brace at all times when at edge of bed or out of bed, Please ___ your brace at your bedside. - Ok to take TLSO brace off when lying in bed - Please shower while wearing your TLSO brace - We recommend that you avoid heavy lifting, running, climbing, or other strenuous exercise until your follow-up appointment. - You make take leisurely walks and slowly increase your activity at your own pace. ___ try to do too much all at once. - No driving while taking any narcotic or sedating medication. - No contact sports until cleared by your neurosurgeon. Pain Control · You may take Ibuprofen/ Motrin for pain. · You may use Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for minor discomfort if you are not otherwise restricted from taking this medication. · It is important to increase fluid intake while taking pain medications. We also recommend a stool softener like Colace. Pain medications can cause constipation. When to Call Your Doctor at ___ for: · Severe pain, swelling, redness or drainage from the incision site. · Fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit · New weakness or changes in sensation in your arms or legs.
Mr. ___ is a ___ who presented with a L1 superior wedge fracture after an MVC on ___. Neurosurgery was consulted for further recommendations or evaluation. He was admitted to the floor for TLSO brace fitting, but was unable to be fitted for a brace due to his body habitus. Due to holiday, pt was unable to be fitted until ___. Pt was made strict bed rest until brace fitting on ___. He remained neuro intact throughout his hospital stay. He received his brace on the evening of ___ and had AP/Lateral X-rays performed while standing in the brace. Prior to discharge he ambulated independently with the RN. He was cleared for safe discharge to home and instructed to follow up in 6 weeks w/ a CT scan w/o contrast of his lumbar spine prior to his visit.
189
138
19935359-DS-21
23,033,564
It was a pleasure looking after you, Ms. ___. As you know, you were admitted with shortness of breath and was found to have an acute pulmonary embolus (clot in the lung). You were treated with lovenox to help thin the blood and prevent progression of old clot or development of new clot. To identify a reason for why this clot developed, a lower extremity ultrasound and abdominal CT scan was performed. It did not show a clot in the legs - moreover, there was no sign of recurrence of cancer which would potentially increase the risk of developing a pulmonary embolus. You did not require oxygen during this hospitalization. You also had left knee pain. MRI of the knee revealed a tear in the lateral meniscus - and this will be managed conservatively (physical therapy). Please continue with home physical therapy. You can continue to take ibuprofen as needed for pain, but please use this sparingly as this can cause stomach ulcers which would put you at risk of bleeding while you are on Lovenox. You can also take vicodin as needed for pain.
ASSESSMENT & PLAN: ___ h/o breast CA on hormone therapy, esophageal CA s/p chemo/XRT, prior PE admitted w/SOB due to acute PE. # SOB/Dyspnea, cough: Ms. ___ was admitted with SOB and chest CTA showed extensive bilateral pulmonary emboli with negative L LENIs. During this stay, there was no O2 requirements: no desaturations with ambulation, no hypotension or concern for RV strain (based on CT scan). This episode represented her ___ PE - as a result there was concern for a hypercoagulable state in setting of adenoCA x2. For this reason, she was treated with lovenox BID and will likely need this medication indefinitely. To evaluate for a possible recurrence of cancer as an etiology, an abd/pelvic CT scan was performed. It showed no evidence of recurrence. She may obtain a PET scan as an outpt to further delineate the need for lovenox (if negative for recurrence then possibly coumadin?). She was seen by ___ and she was mildly orthostatic by pressure (but asymptomatic). She was cleared for home with ___. There was no drop in O2 with ambulation. # L knee pain: Ms. ___ had L knee pain. LLENI and knee x-ray revealed no dislocation, effusion or fracture. The exam was suggestive of possible infrapatellar tenderness possibly ___ ___ disease, infrapatellar bursitis/tendinitis. Ultimatley, L MRI knee was obtained and this showed a tear in lateral meniscus. It was otherwise unremarkable. She was treated with NSAIDs, ice pack, vicodin PRN with good effect. Again, she should continue with home ___ # Esophageal and Breast Cancers: no active treatment - cont exemestane - abd/pelvic CT scan without any signs of recurrence # Chronic Back Pain: cont home meds # OTHER ISSUES AS OUTLINED. #FEN: [] IVF [X] Oral [] NPO [] Tube Feeds [] Parenteral #DVT PROPHYLAXIS: on Lovenox #LINES/DRAINS: [X] Peripheral [] PICC [] CVL [] Foley #PRECAUTIONS: [X] Fall [] Aspiration [] MRSA/VRE/CDiff/ESBL/Droplet /Neutropenic #COMMUNICATION: pt #CONSULTS: ___ #CODE STATUS: [X]full code []DNR/DNI . #DISPOSITION: d/c home with home ___
199
356
18969321-DS-19
23,223,591
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you while you were a patient at ___. You came in because of shortness of breath and cough. We performed a CT scan of your lungs to make sure there was no pneumonia or blood clot. We didn't find anything concerning on the CT scan. This suggests that your symptoms were due to temporary worsening of your COPD. We treated you with steroids, antibiotics, and breathing treatments which significantly improved your symptoms. At home, please remember to take your fluticasone inhaler twice a day. You are being discharged with a prescription for more albuterol which you should use when you are short of breath. In terms of follow-up, please be sure to keep your appointment with Dr. ___ on ___. We are working on getting you an appointment in the Pulmonary Clinic. It is very important that you follow-up with Dr. ___ in the next few weeks about your breathing.
___ yo F with PMH of COPD, HTN, DM, and multiple psychiatric comorbidities who presents with worsening dyspnea c/w pneumonia vs. COPD exacerbation. Acute Issues # COPD exacerbation: Given tachycardia and hypoxia on admission there was concern for PE for which CTA chest was obtained. It showed no thrombosis or pneumonia making COPD exacerbation most likely diagnosis. Patient was started on prednisone, azithromycin, standing albuterol/ipratropium, and albuterol nebs PRN. Supplementary oxygen was titrated to baseline of 92% on RA. These interventions resulted in rapid improvement in patient's symptoms. By HD#2 she had no SOB. Ambulatory O2 sats were obtained to assess readiness for discharge. O2 sats consistently above 95% with ambulation. Patient was discharged with prescriptions for home inhalers and with instructions to follow-up with ___ pulmonary clinic. # Cocaine abuse: Since recent discharge from psychiatric hospital patient endorsed one use of cocaine. She had no symptoms that were concerning for cardiac ischemia. Troponin on admission was negative and remained negative on cycling. Chronic Issues # Hypertension: Continued home lisinopril. # Hyperlipidemia: Continued home rosuvastatin. # Diabetes, type 2 uncontrolled: Patient hyperglycemic to 417 on transfer to floor for which she was given Humalog 10 units. Continued home Lantus and managed sugars with low dose Humalog sliding scale. Oral hypoglycemics were held. # Bipolar/Depression/PTSD: Continue home psychiatric regimen. # Anemia: Continued home ferrous sulfate. # Glaucoma: Continued home eye care regimen. Transitional Issues # Patient needs follow-up in ___ pulmonary clinic. Given phone number but it is unlikely she will call to make appointment. Is scheduled to see PCP ___ ___ who can help facilitate f/u in pulmonary clinic.
159
258
13995632-DS-4
28,171,085
Dear Ms. ___, You were transferred to ___ from ___ Hospital after you fell at your nursing facility. There was concern that you had bleeding inside your brain, for which you were worked up with a CT scan. The scan showed no acute bleeding. You were however found to have a urinary tract infection for which you were treated with antibiotics.
Ms. ___ is a ___ F with severe dementia and history of a-fib who presents from ___ after witnessed fall, also found to have probable UTI.
61
26
15589519-DS-14
27,638,855
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you. You were admitted to the ___ for shortness of breath. You were treated for fluid overload and underwent a cardiac catheterization which you tolerated well. You were also seen by the lung doctors who ___ and ___ continue to follow you as an outpatient. You will be visited at home by nurses who will come to draw blood to monitor your comadin levels, and they will ensure that you received your lovenox injections as prescribed until the shots are no longer needed. Weigh yourself every morning, call your primary care doctor if your weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
[]BRIEF CLINICAL HISTORY: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with COPD and recent AVR/MVR and CABG (___) who presented with dyspnea on minimal exertion worsening over last several days and sharp, non-exertional, intermittent chest pain. Notably, patient was hospitalized ___ to ___ for lightheadedness and fall, presumed from overdiuresis. Of note, she complains of dyspnea on exertion since CABG/AVR/MVR in ___, but notes acute worsening over last several days following recent discharge. She was re-hydrated during that admission and her lasix was held on discharge. Over the subsequent few days she developed worsening edema and called her PCP who restarted lasix. . []ACTIVE ISSUES: # DOE: During this admission, her DOE was thought to be multifactorial, with COPD and deconditioning also contributing to her acutely worsening CHF, along with known restrictive lung disease. A TTE was done which showed EF of 25% (down from 55% in ___ and severe pressure and volume overload of right heart consistent with symptoms of heart failure. On exam, lungs were diffusely wheezy and rhonchorous with fair air movement, though no rales were appreciated. Given high right heart pressure and volume, V/Q scan was obtained to rule out PE (did not get PE CT due to CKD) which was low to intermediate probability for PE. Diuresis was initiated ___ with 40 mg IV lasix and she proceeded to diurese - 2.7 liters overnight. Ultimately, patient was transferred from medicine to ___ cardiology service for further care. Weight on ___: 156.2 lbs. Once on ___, the patient continued to complain of DOE and SOB despite O2 sats of >95% on RA. The patient underwent a right heart cardiac catheterization which revealed elevated right heart filling pressures that improved significantly with supplemental oxygen. Based on this, the patient qualified for home O2 for symptomatic relief as an outpatient. She was seen by the pulmonary consult service; however, as the patient has restrictive lung disease and was already on optimal therapy, further treatment was deferred to the outpatient setting. . # Chest pain: Patient reports intermittent, sharp, non-exertional chest pain since her sternotomy. She reports it is unchanged in character during this time. EKG unchanged, trop negative x 2. This pain is likely musculoskeletal in origin related to prior sternotomy. This pain is likely musculoskeletal in origin related to prior sternotomy. She was continued on home metoprolol, rosuvastatin, and aspirin 81 mg daily. Given that she is likely ___ class III, she was started on lisinopril 2.5 mg daily. Patient had been complaining of chest pain since sternotomy in ___ (above), but this is unlikely cardiac as it is non-exertional and ECG was stable and troponins were flat. She was started on gabapentin for presumed neuropathic pain with significant improvement in symptomatology. . # Elevated INR: INR was 5.9 on admission (goal of 3.0 to 3.5 given mechanical valves). According to patient, her coumadin dose was increased on last hospitalization. She was previously alternating 1 mg and 2 mg daily, and was discharged on 2 mg daily. She has remained hemodynamically stable without evidence of bleeding. Her coumadin was held until INR entered the therapeutic range then restarted with lovenox bridging to be followed up as an outpatient. . # Hyponatremia: Sodium 130 during this hospitalization, likely secondary to CHF. Hyponatremic to 128 last hospitalization, urine Na<10 and Osm 148 indicative of hypovolemia. Responded to IV hydration, and was 136 on DC. . # CAD s/p CABG and AVR/MRV: She was continued on home metoprolol, rosuvastatin, and aspirin 81 mg daily. Given that she is likely ___ class III, she was started on lisinopril 2.5 mg daily. Patient had been complaining of chest pain since sternotomy in ___ (above), but this is unlikely cardiac as it is non-exertional and ECG was stable and troponis were flat. . # Hypothyroidism: Euthyroid on exam. Synthroid was increased last hospitalization to 100 mcg daily due to TSH of 6 which was continued on this hospitalization. . # DM: Stable. Patient was placed on humalog insulin sliding scale during hospitalization with good blood glucose control. . # Hypertension: Stable in house with BPS 110s-130s/60s-80s. She was continued on home metoprolol as above. . # Asthma/COPD/RLD: Likely contributing to exertional dyspnea (above). Her exam was consistent with obstructive lung disease with diffuse wheezing. V/Q scan also revealed evidence of possible mucous plugging. She was continued on home regimen of Albuterol prn, fluticasone inhaler, montelukast, and salmeterol, salmeterol inhaler. . # GERD: Stable on home regimen of pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H and lubiprostone 24 mcg PO BID. . # Depression/psych: Stable on home regimen of sertraline, Seroquel, lamotrigine, and clonazepam. . # Pain: Complaints of diffuse chest and abdominal pain at baseline. This was well controlled on home regimen of oxycodone 5 mg PO Q6H prn. . [] TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - next INR check is ___, along with routine electrolytes and CBC which will be arranged by ___ services and sent to her PCP. - the patient should have her TSH and FT4 checked by PCP
112
870
17852933-DS-12
27,850,448
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Service on ___ with a small bowel obstruction. You had an exploratory laparotomy with lysis of adhesions. You are have recovered in the hospital, are now tolerating a regular diet, and ready to be discharged with the following instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment. *If you have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips ___ days after surgery.
The patient presented to the Emergency Department on ___ with progressively worsening abdominal pain and associated nausea and vomiting. Upon arrival, she was placed on bowel rest and given intravenous fluids and pain medication. She underwent an abdominal/pelvic CT scan, which confirmed presence of a small bowel obstruction prompting placement of a ___ tube for decompression. She was subsequently admitted to the Acute Care Surgery service and taken to the operating room where she underwent an exploratory laparotomy with lysis of adhesions; please see operative note for details. The patient was extubated in the operating room and brought to the recovery room in stable condition. Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization; pain was initially managed with a PCA and intravenous acetaminophen. Once tolerating a po diet, she was transitioned to oral oxycodone. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. However, on POD3, she did report chest discomfort. An EKG was obtained and troponins were negative x 2. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored and she was weaned from supplemental oxygen on POD4. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient was initially kept NPO with a ___ tube in place for decompression. On POD4, the patient began passing flatus and tolerated an NGT clamping trial, therefore, the tube was removed and her diet was advanced to sips. Her diet was subsequently advanced as tolerated to regular and well tolerated. She continued to pass flatus and moved her bowels. Additionally, her abdomen be came progressively less distended throughout her hospitalization. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and ___ dyne boots were used during this stay and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was tolerating a diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
343
395
15783916-DS-55
23,539,358
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital with cough, muscle pains and low grade fevers. We gave you cough medications and your symptoms improved. These symptoms are likely due to a virus and should continue to improve. You do not need antibiotics at this time. At home, you can use the following medications to manage your cough: -Tessalon pearls three times daily -Guaifenesin cough syrup as needed -You can also use your Combivent inhaler (previously prescribed by your primary care doctor) if you feel short of breath or wheezy It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization and we wish you a speedy recovery.
Acute issues: # Cough and myalgias: Clinical picture consistent with viral syndrome (including myalgias and possible costochondritis). No signs of pneumonia on CXR, WBC not elevated, patient afebrile throughout admission, so antibiotics were not started. Patient treated symptomatically with guaifenansin, tessalon pearls, tylenol and albuterol and reported symptomatic improvement. # ESRD: Patient on MWF dialysis schedule, received dialysis on ___ as scheduled. # Hypertension: Patient hypertensive to the 170s on admission, likely due to the fact that she missed her morning meds on the day of admission. She had no signs or symptoms of malignant hypertension. She was continued on amlodipine.
103
102
14877326-DS-24
27,348,099
You were admitted with bleeding from your rectum. During your hospitalization, we checked your blood counts multiple times found them to be low, so we gave you a blood transfusion. A GI consultation felt the bleeding was related to hemorrhoids. Furthermore, we found that you were suffering from an infection in your intestines called C. Diff. We are treating you with oral antibiotics for this infection. It is very important that you complete the course of antibiotics in order to eliminate the infection. Additionally, the ulcers on your finger tips were evaluated by our rheumatology department, and it was felt that the cause of the painful ulcers was related to a chemotherapy drug you have been receiving called gemcitabine. One of your blood tests, the anti-nuclear antibody, was positive and may provide additional information as to the cause of these ulcers. We have set you up with a rheumatology appointment for follow-up, and we have started you on a medication which may diminish these effects, nifedipine. Finally, we noted that your kidney function was abnormal. A renal ultrasound was done, which only showed two simple cysts, which do not explain the cause of the kidney dysfunction. We recommend that you see a nephrologist as an outpatient and have made an appointment for you with Dr. ___ below). We also recommend you see a rheumatologist and have made this appointment as well. Please note the following changes to your medications: Start baby aspirin (for your finger ulcers) Start Nifedipine (for your finger ulcers) Start Vancomycin (for your C diff infection) - for 12 more days Start Zofran for Nausea (as needed)
FAX DISCHARGE SUMMARY TO PCP'S OFFICE #Bright Red Blood Per Rectum (BRBPR)--The patient initially noted the bleeding, a few tablespoons over three different instances, the day prior to admission. Throughout the remainder of her hospital course, she noticed passing a couple of small clots. Her hematocrits were trended throughout and slowly declined (possibly related to multiple lab draws), and she received 1U PRBC. The GI team was consulted, and they felt the most likely cause of the bleeding was from hermorrhoids. They felt there was no need for a sigmoidoscopy at this time given her recent scope which showed no correctable anatomic lesions. They recommended steroid suppositories which the patient was started on. Given C.diff infection, they recommended stopping the suppositories especially as her bleeding had improved. #C. diff colitis--the patient showed a marked leukocytosis from admission (WBC on admission 10, peaked at 17), and a C diff PCR assay showed a positive C diff infection. She was initially treated with IV flagyl, but ultimately developed nausea/vomiting. The IV flagyl was discontinued and she was transitioned to PO vancomycin. The GI team was consulted to ensure that the PO vancomycin would provide adequate intestinal coverage given that the patient was in discontinuity, and they commented that the infection was likely in the small bowel (given that the sample was sent from the ostomy) and that PO vancomycin would provide adequate treatment. She was continued on PO vancomycin and ___ need continued therapy through ___. #Abdominal pain/nausea/vomiting--The patient was initially noted to have exquisite tenderness in her LLQ upon admission. This pain ultimately shifted to the LUQ, and the LLQ was no longer painful. Her CT scan showed no acute intraabdominal process such as diverticulitis or obstruction. Notably, the pain was only present upon palpation of the abdomen and not present at rest. On hospital day 3, after starting on IV flagyl, she developed nausea and vomiting. She received a KUB, which showed a normal bowel gas pattern. She was started on an anti-emetic regimen including ondansetron and prochlorperazine, with good effect. Her ostomy output during this time was entirely normal. Upon discharge, she was no longer nauseous or vomiting and was taking a regular diet. #Acute on Chronic Renal Failure--Creatinine upon admission was 3.0, up from a baseline of 2.5 on ___. Urine studies were sent and her FENa was 2.0%, indicating an intrinsic renal cause. She received a renal ultrasound, which was negative. Her renal function ___ need continued follow-up upon discharge, as it appears to be continuing to decline. She was set up with a nephrology follow-up here at the ___. #Skin Ulcers--The patient was suffering from severe skin damage and pain on her distal finger tips with ulcerations on many of her fingers. It was further noted that the patient's hands may also have sclerodactyly. Accordingly, a rheumatology consult was order, and they felt the lesion was more consistent with gemcitabine induced digital ischemia and necrosis. A dermatology consultation was ordered and concurred that the most likely etiology was gemcitabine induced condition as reported in the literature ___ et al, Radiol Oncol ___ ___ et al, Anticancer Drugs, ___. An extensive rheumatologic serological work-up was ordered to rule out any alternative rheumatologic causes, the results were pending up until right before the patient was discharged and ___ was found to be very positive with high titer. Rheumatology recommended the patient follow up as an outpatient with the first available appointment. She was started on nifidipine TID and aspirin 81 mg to relieve the vasospastic component of the skin necrosis. The patient reports significantly improved feeling in her fingers upon discharge.
267
600
17660131-DS-36
28,385,164
Dear Ms. ___, WHY WAS I ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted because you were fatigued and had abdominal pain as well as diarrhea WHAT WAS DONE WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? - We ran tests which showed you did not have an infection. WHAT DO I NEED TO DO AFTER DISCHARGE? - Please have close follow-up with your transplant doctors - Please stop taking any form of laxatives, and discuss this with your PCP. Thank you for choosing ___ for your care. We wish you luck for the future.
ASSESSMENT & PLAN: ___ woman with ESRD s/p living donor renal transplant (___), CKD II, recurrent C. difficile, and history of Ga___'s disease on cerezyme infusion, presenting with one bloody bowel movement, loose BMs, and weakness.
89
33
10677944-DS-7
21,828,824
Dear Mr. ___, Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care at ___. You were admitted to the hospital because of your fall and because of confusion. We evaluated you with a CT scan of your head and xrays of your chest and spine which showed no acute changes. We also evaluated your electrolytes and your blood counts which were normal. We also checked your B12 level and your thyroid function. The results of these tests are still pending. We also evaluated you with urine culture. These results are still pending as well. We believe your fall and your confusion may have happened because of the medications you are taking. We stopped your mirtazapine and your busiprone and we decreased your duloxetine. After discharge, you should follow up with your primary care physician for further management of your medical conditions. You should follow up with your psychiatrist for further management of your psychiatric medications and for further management of your confusion. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
___ y/o male with a past medical history of dementia, ADHD, depression and anxiety who presented from his ALF with confusion, failure to thrive, and s/p fall. # Depression with SI: The patient has a long standing history of depression, requiring inpatient hospitalization and ECT. On presentation, the patient reported sadness and desire to go to sleep and not wake up. The patient was found to have flat affect with psychomotor slowing. The patient was evaluated by psychiatry who recommended 1:1 sitter and placed patient under ___. It was thought that the patient's depression may be contributing to his worsening confusion. The patient's psychiatric medication regimen was adjusted as below. The patient was discharged to an inpatient psychiatric facility and should follow up with these psychiatric providers for further titration of medication regimen and further management. # Confusion: The patient reported progressively worsening confusion, which was corroborated by his sister whom he speaks to on the phone nearly daily. The patient was evaluated with a CT head which showed no acute changes. Similarly, electrolytes, UA, Utox and serum tox were found to be within normal limits. TSH, B12 and urine culture remained pending at the time of discharge. The patient's confusion was thought to be due to his worsening neurocognitive condition (Alzheimer's disease versus vascular dementia versus mixed) vs. worsening depression vs. polypharmacy. The patient was evaluated by psychiatry who recommended discontinuation of buspar, and mirtazapine as well as reduction in duloxetine dosing. They recommended discharge to inpatient psychiatric facility at ___. The patient should f/u with psychiatric providers for further evaluation and management. # s/p fall: The patient reportedly had a fall prior to admission, in which he fell onto his lower back. Though the patient did not recall the exact circumstances of his fall, it was suspected to be mechanical in origin given his history of unsteady gait and possible peripheral neuropathy. The patient's ECG showed sinus arrhythmia and the patient reported no history of chest pain, lightheadedness or dizziness. The patient was evaluated as above and his medications were adjusted as above. CT Head, CT C-Spine and CXR did not show any acute changes or injury. The patient was evaluated by physical therapy who felt that intermittent gait disturbance was likely secondary to his underlying medical and psychiatric conditions. # DM: the patient was restarted on his home metformin and glipizide at discharge (he was managed on ISS while in the hospital) # HLD: continued home statin # CAD: continued aspirin, metoprolol # h/o EtOH use: The patient reported his last drink was years prior. He was continued on thiamine, folate, MVI
173
439
18964284-DS-18
22,857,936
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ because you were having abdominal pain, adn you were found to have a partial blockage and increasing fluid. You had a procedure known as a paracentesis to remove the excess fluid in your abdomen. You initially needed an tube in your nose to help relieve the blockage in your bowels. This was removed and you tolerated eating solid food and then had bowel movements. If you develop this issue in the future, you should discuss with your palliative care doctors having something called a venting g-tube placed to help relieve the pressure. Please follow up with all appointments and take all medications as prescribed. If you develop any of the danger symptoms below, please seek medical evaluation immediately. We wish you the best. Sincerely, Your care team at ___
___ PMH of metastatic mixed carcinosarcoma/serous endometrial cancer (on supportive care, awaiting hospice initiation), PE (Xarelto), Depression, presented with abdominal pain/distension, found to have partial SBO and ascites. #Abdominal Pain: #Partial SBO: #Ascites Presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and abdominal distension noted to have partial SBO and worsening ascites on CT abdomen. Initially requiring NGT for decompression but removed shortly after admission. Patient also underwent LVP with improvement of her pain/distension. Per Gyn-onc, not a surgical candidate. Diet was slowly advanced and she was tolerating multiple small meals and having regular BMs prior to discharge. Discussed with patient, the possibility of recurrence and whether a venting g-tube should be placed. The patient elected to defer this palliative intervention on this visit but will consider it again if her symptoms recur. On this admission, patient confirmed her preference for DNR/DNI and MOLST was completed. She is being discharged with home hospice. #PE: On Xarelto at home transitioned to heparin gtt in anticipation of LVP. Given her toleration of diet on discharge, she was resumed on her home Xarelto. #Metastatic mixed carcinosarcoma/serous endometrial cancer: As above, not a surgical candidate. Patient now being discharged on home hospice but will see her oncologist, Dr. ___, in follow up after discharge. #Depression -Continued lexapro. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ================== [] If patient develops recurrent obstructive symptoms, would again recommend venting g-tube for palliation. > 30 mins spent on discharge coordination
133
234
10804747-DS-8
26,246,594
Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your recent admission to ___. You were admitted with shortness of breath which was likely due to a combination of pneumonia, COPD exacerbation and fluid in your lungs. You were treated with Antibiotics, steroids and diuretics and you improved. You were started on an oral diuretic which you should continue on discharge. It is important that you follow up with your cardiologist and pulmonologist after discharge We wish you the best, Your ___ care team
Ms. ___ is a ___ year old lady with history of HFpEF, mild to moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension, chronic hypoxic respiratory failure (multifactorial- COPD, possible interstitial pneumonitis and WHO Group 2 pulmonary hypertension) on 3L NC at home, DVT on warfarin, who is admitted to the ICU for hypoxemic respiratory failure found to have pneumonia and right heart failure. ================= ACTIVE ISSUES ================= # Hypoxemic respiratory failure/Pneumonia: Pt p/w patchy left basilar opacity in setting of cough and low grade temperatures, concerning for pneumonia. She has resided in nursing home for greater than ___ years, which places her at risk for resistant organisms. She has not improved with levofloxacin in outpatient setting. Antibiotics were broadened to vancomycin/ceftazidime/azithromycin (___), vancomycin was discontinued when MRSA swab returned negative. Likely respiratory distress worsened by baseline pulmonary hypertension, COPD and HFpEF. Pt was gently diuresed out of c/f pulmonary edema and also received a prednisone 40 mg burst (___) out of concern for COPD exacerbation given wheezes on exam. She will require slow prednisone taper 10mg daily to start in AM ___ to complete her taper in addition to indefinite azithromycin. TTE showed RV volume overload, discussed below. # Right Heart Strain. Pt p/w new TWI in inferior leads as well as ___, rightward axis in addition to an elevated BNP, all c/f TV strain iso known pulmonary HTN. TTE showed e/o right heart volume overload, no sign of new ischemic changes and mild admission troponin of 0.05 ___. Etiology of right heart strain is unclear as it is out of proportion for underlying pulmonary hypertension. As discussed, ischemia is unlikely and PE is unlikely given that pt presented supratherapeutic on warfarin. Cardiology was consulted and recommneded starting 10 mg torsemide. The patient has follow up scheduled with cardiology. # ___: Pt presented with ___ likely ___ given sodium avid urine lytes. Improved with IVF. # Supratherapeutic INR: In setting of decreased PO intake d/t esophageal dysmotility, also possible drug interaction as she was recently on levofloxacin. Warfarin was held while patient was supra therapeutic and resumed while hospitalized. INR was 2.1 on discharge. Coumadin will be resumed at 3mg daily. =============== CHRONIC ISSUES =============== # Esophageal dysmotility: Per GI, nonspecific dysmotility and would attempt treatment for spasm, with suggestion for SL nitro prior to meals. After TTE could consider this w/ close monitoring of BP as well as swallow evaluation. # Hypothyroidism: Continue home levothyroxine. # Depression/anxiety: Continue home sertraline and clonazepam # Constipation: Continue home linzess 290 mcg daily, senna 2 tabs every 3 days. ==================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ==================== CODE: DNR/DNI HCP: ___ (son)
84
428
12148218-DS-4
24,191,722
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ with acute appendicitis. You were managed non-operatively with IV antibiotics and bowel rest. You have recovered well and are now ready for discharge home. Please follow the instructions below to ensure a speedy recovery. ACTIVITY: -no restrictions -resume your normal activity as tolerated DIET: -no restrictions -resume your normal diet as tolerated MEDICATIONS: -you may continue to take Tylenol as needed for abdominal pain (do not take more than 4000 mg daily) -You are being discharged with a prescription for antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin and Flagyl). You should take these for 10 days. It is important that you finish taking these as prescribed. FOLLOW-UP: -Please follow up in the Acute Care Surgery clinic at the appointment listed below. -At follow-up appointment, can discuss scheduling of laparoscopic appendectomy 6 weeks from date of diagnosis. Contact your surgeon or present to the ED if you experience any of the following: - sharp pain or any severe pain that lasts several hours - pain that is getting worse over time - pain accompanied by fever of more than 101 - a drastic change in nature or quality of your pain Thank you for allowing us to participate in your care. Sincerely, Your ___ Surgery Team
Mr. ___ presented to the ___ ED on ___. CT imaging and physical exam were consistent with acute appendicitis and he was admitted for non-operative management with IV antibiotics (Cipro/Flagyl) and bowel rest. He continued to spike intermittent fevers and white count continued to increase (max 18k) until ___ when WBC decreased, pain improved, and he remained afebrile. Diet was advanced to regular on ___ and he was transitioned to PO medications once tolerating oral intake. IV fluids were discontinued once oral intake was adequate. He was discharged home on ___. At the time of discharge, WBC was normalized, he was ambulating independently, voiding spontaneously, tolerating a regular diet, and abdominal pain had resolved. He was instructed to follow up in ___ clinic on ___ to discuss interval appendectomy in 6 weeks.
201
132
17066802-DS-12
26,586,156
Ms. ___, you were admitted to ___ with cholecystitis. You underwent percutaneous cholecystostomy tube placement. Please, follow up these instructions -the drain will stain ___ weeks. Please, follow these drain care instruction General Drain Care: *Please look at the site every day for signs of infection (increased redness or pain, swelling, odor, yellow or bloody discharge, warm to touch, fever). *If the drain is connected to a collection container, please note color, consistency, and amount of fluid in the drain. Call the doctor, ___, or ___ nurse if the amount increases significantly or changes in character. Be sure to empty the drain frequently. Record the output, if instructed to do so. *Wash the area gently with warm, soapy water. *Keep the insertion site clean and dry otherwise. *Avoid swimming, baths, hot tubs; do not submerge yourself in water. *Make sure to keep the drain attached securely to your body to prevent pulling or dislocation. Please, follow these general instructions Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment. *If you have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips ___ days after surgery.
Ms. ___ presented to the emergency department on ___ with abdominal pain. Right upper quadrant ultrasound as well as Ct abdomen/pelvis were obtained showing acute cholecystitis. Acute Care Surgery service was consulted for further work up and treatment. Given her extensive medical history she was deemed not to be a surgical candidate therefore percutaneous cholecystostomy was planned. She was admitted to the hospital on ___ under Acute Care Surgery Service. Intervantional radiology was consulted for percutaneous cholecystomtomy placement. She was made NPO and prepared for the procedure. On hospital day 1 she developed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response requiring ICU transfer and treatment with amiodarone drip and digoxin. Once she was stabilized she underwent perc chole tube placement on ___. She tolerated the procedure well without complications. Her diet was advanced to sips to clear liquids on ___. She tolerated it well. On ___ the the foley came out, she voided without issues. Intravenous antiarrhythmics were switched to oral, her heart rate was well controlled. Her diet was advanced to regular. She tolerated it well. The patient received intravenous vancomycin and ceftriaxone. IV Vanc was discontinued on ___, IV ceftriaxone was doscontinued on ___ ___. The patinet was dischagrged with 5 day course of Augmentin. On ___ she reported increased episodes of loose bowel movements, c.diff was sent which came back negative. Her Ins and Outs have been recorded throughout the hospital day which remained adequate. She received subcutaneous heparin three times a day. On ___ she was discharged to a rehab clinic to continue her treatment.
410
259
11654306-DS-7
25,153,515
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted for what was likely early appendicitis. You infection has cleared and you are cleared to be discharged home Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids.
The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the Acute Care Surgery Team. The patient was found to have possible appendicitis and was admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Service. The patient was given IV cipro/flagyl.On re-read of the CT scan, the patient was deemed to not have an evidence of appendicitis and would not need antibiotics on discharge. The patient will follow up in Acute Care Surgery Clinic in 2 weeks. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge.
172
127
18039824-DS-12
27,191,038
You were admitted to the hospital with a flare of your ulcerative colitis. This improved with use of two doses of infliximab. you are also on steroids at discharge with prednisone. If you have new GI symptoms you can contact the GI on call ___ such as new abdominal pain, fever, chills, bloody stools, worse diarrhea. We wish you the best in your recovery, Your ___ Team
___ y/o F h/o of UC and C. Diff presenting with blood diarrhea from UC flare. #Colitis #UC Flare #Leukocytosis Started Solumedrol 20mg IV q8 on ___. She received her first dose of infliximab 10mg/kg (700mg) on ___ and received a second dose indicated for signs of inflammation w initial elevation in CRP on ___ with another 10mg/kg. She was didscharged with a steroid taper starting with prednisone 40mg daily to be reduced by 10mg every three days. By the time of discharge her stools were less frequent, not bloody and more formed than on admission (described as many pea sized particles) She had no known Tb risk factors though her quant gold was indertimanante and her CXR was clear. Hep serologies show immunity to HBV. TPMT activity is pending at discharge. She did have leukocytosis at time of discharge so repeat CBC as outpatient is indicated. Hyperkalemia likely relates to elevated platelet count. whole blood K 4.5 WHole blood potassium can be checked to monitor actual K level if elev plts persist. - #Positive blood culture ___ - micrococcus, repeat cultures negative. contaminant suspected.
68
189
13166547-DS-12
23,040,941
Dear Ms. ___, You came into the hospital because you were having double vision, dizziness, and sensory changes. You are admitted to the hospital to have a lumbar puncture and additional imaging. You received 2 doses of steroids. When you leave the hospital you should: - Take all of your medications as prescribed. You should complete your steroid course as an outpatient. - Attend all scheduled clinic appointments. It was a pleasure taking care of you, Your ___ Care Team
___ is a ___ woman with a history of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis currently on Tecfidera who presented with 2 weeks of sensory changes, vertigo, and diplopia. Her exam was notable for a partial right ___ nerve palsy and left hand dysesthesia. Her MRI revealed multiple new and more confluent abnormal flair hyperintensities suggestive of progression of her underlying multiple sclerosis. There were some new ring-enhancing lesions. She had a lumbar puncture that was mostly bland (6 nucleated cells and 44 protein with 77 glucose). Given her history of treatment with natalizumab there was some concern initially that she may have progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with immune reconstitution. However, after reviewing these images at neuroradiology conference, these were felt to be more consistent with progression of her underlying multiple sclerosis. Toxo PCR and ___ virus PCR were sent from the CSF (results pending at discharge). She was treated with 2 doses of 1 g IV methylprednisolone. Transitional issues =================== -Patient will complete outpatient course of prednisone as dictated by her multiple sclerosis doctor. -___ virus and toxoplasma gondii PCR pending at discharge
76
176
15835317-DS-17
21,996,884
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you in the hospital. You were admitted for evaluation of shortness of breath and had a catheterization - you were found to have a blockage in of the arteries in your heart. You had a stent placed to open the blockage. You were started on plavix. It is VERY important that you DO NOT stop this medication unless you are told do so by your cardiologist. Please be sure to consult your cardiologist before stopping plavix. This helped your breathing. You were also given lasix to get extra fluid off of you and help your breathing. Your oxygen levels improved. You were also found to have a urinary tract infection and you were given antibiotics. You worked with physical therapy who felt that you would benefit from rehab to improve your strength. Your kidney function worsened a little bit while you were in the hospital. Please try to drink fluids at home to keep hydrated (no more than 1.5 liters) Please weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
___ with history of CAD s/p NSTEMI (___) - medically managed, HTN, diastolic CHF, hypothyroidism, anemia, and neuropathy who presents from assisted living with dyspnea and URI, had episode of hypotension and episode of delirium, both resolved. . # NSTEMI/Dyspnea: Given findings on cardiac cath with 90% lesions, acute symptoms can likely be explained by ischemic cardiac disease. Lung exam on full review of chart and discussion with outpatient provider has been abnormal prior to initiation of amiodarone, and ___ evals have also shown desaturation with ambulation in the past. She was weaned off of O2 without any recurrence of her shortness of breath. She should follow up with pulmonology and further imaging as outpatient. She was started on Plavix after placement of BMS to LAD. She was continued on lisinopril, metoprolol, aspirin was increased to 325mg. Atorvastatin 80mg was initiated but switched to 40mg given interaction with amiodarone. She was started on Imdur as well. - follow up with Dr. ___ in ___ weeks . # Atrial fibrillation: She completed amiodarone load while in the hospital and switched to 200mg daily dose. She is also rate controlled on metoprolol. Per previous discussions with outpatient cardiologist, no acticoagulation will be pursued due to history of falls. She was switched to aspirin 325mg daily. - follow up with Dr. ___ in ___ weeks . # Diastolic CHF: Presented in decompensated heart failure in the setting of ischemia. Initially not on home lasix. She was diuresed and shortness of breath improved, after cath and BMS to LAD it had completely resolved. She was started on lasix PO prior to discharge. . # Delirium: Resolved. Episode of decreased level of arousal though remained AxOx3. Infectious workup negative, CT head unremarkable and within a few hours patient was at baseline. Neurology consult also in agreement that this was likely hospital-induced delirium. Seizure was considered but no evidence of ictal event or post-ictal state, only possible contributing medication was cipro which can cause delirium in the elderly. This was switched to bactrim to complete course of treatment for her UTI. . # UTI: Last UTI was citrobacter sensitive. No recent organisms in the past. This would be ___ UTI in one month, found to be ceftriaxone resistant, so patient was switched to cipro (sensitive), however in the setting of deliriuos episode she was switched to Bactrim to complete full course of treatment. - continue bactrim until ___ (treated ___ . # Hypotension: Resolved. She had episode of hypotension after aggressive diuresis on admission. Resolved with IVF. Lisinopril was initially decreased and returned to home dose prior to discharge. . # Hyponatremia: Resolved. Patient admitted with hyponatremia. Improved with diuresis and euvolemia. . # Anemia: Macrocytic. Baseline Hct mid ___. Hemodynamically stable, no acute issues during this hospitalization. . # HTN: Antihypertensive medications were adjusted: metoprolol, lisinopril were continued. Imdur and lasix were added to her medication regimen. . # HLD: Atorvastatin dose was increased to 40mg PO daily. . # Neuropathy: Continued home gabapentin. . Transitional Issues: - CODE: DNR/DNI - CONTACT: Patient and daughter, ___ (HCP) ___ - patient will require further workup with pulmonology and further imaging as outpatient. - follow up with Dr. ___ in ___ weeks - follow up with PCP
182
530
13306806-DS-9
23,768,837
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital after suffering a motor vehicle accident. You were found to have multiple left rib fractures, a sternal fracture, T8 vertebral body (spine) fracture and a right lateral malleolus (ankle) fracture. You were admitted to the Trauma/Acute Care Surgery service and transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to help manage your pain and monitor your breathing. When medically stable, you were transferred to the surgical floor. You worked with the Physical Therapy team who recommended your discharge to a rehabilitation center to continue your recovery. You are now medically cleared for discharge. Please note the following discharge instructions: Rib Fractures: * Your injury caused left-sided rib fractures which can cause severe pain and subsequently cause you to take shallow breaths because of the pain. * You should take your pain medication as directed to stay ahead of the pain otherwise you won't be able to take deep breaths. If the pain medication is too sedating take half the dose and notify your physician. * Pneumonia is a complication of rib fractures. In order to decrease your risk you must use your incentive spirometer 4 times every hour while awake. This will help expand the small airways in your lungs and assist in coughing up secretions that pool in the lungs. * You will be more comfortable if you use a cough pillow to hold against your chest and guard your rib cage while coughing and deep breathing. * Symptomatic relief with ice packs or heating pads for short periods may ease the pain. * Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation therefore you should take a stool softener twice daily and increase your fluid and fiber intake if possible. * Do NOT smoke * If your doctor allows, non-steroidal ___ drugs are very effective in controlling pain (ie, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Naprosyn) but they have their own set of side effects so make sure your doctor approves. * Return to the Emergency Room right away for any acute shortness of breath, increased pain or crackling sensation around your ribs (crepitus). Spine Injury Instructions: Please wear your TLSO brace while out of bed Instructions for your Right Ankle Fracture: Please wear air cast boot on right foot when out of bed.
Mrs. ___ was admitted to the ___ for monitoring for her traumatic injuries after an MVC.
379
16
17396168-DS-15
27,370,180
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure participating in your care during your recent stay at ___. You were hospitalized for lethargy after a fall. CT and MRI scans of your ___ were taken to look at the structure of your ___ and showed ___ atrophy with enlarged ventricles but no acute abnormalities. EEG (electroencephalogram) testing was performed to look for evidence of seizures and showed diffuse encephalopathy; your clinical picture is not consistent with seizures, and you will not be on anti-seizure medication. You had a lumbar puncture to evaluate for normal pressure hydrocephalus, and the procedure was not consistent with that diagnosis. Your final diagnosis is Alzheimer's Disease, and your increased lethargy is due to UTI, which has been treated with antibiotics. It will take time to recover your mental status from this infection, and you may only experience a partial recovery. You were also evaluated by physical therapy who felt that it would be best if you were to go to rehabilitation to help build up your strength again. Once again, thank you for the opportunity to participate in your care. We wish you the best! Your ___ Team
Ms. ___ is an ___ year old woman with a history of advanced Alzheimer's Dementia and carotid artery occlusion (unknown side) who initially presented to ___ on ___ with two days of lethargy and a change in mental status.
190
40
16370208-DS-17
22,952,048
Dear Mr. ___, ___ was a a privilege to care for you here at ___. You were admitted to ___ due to fevers. Your evaluation revealed concern for a bladder infection. You were treated with IV antibiotics (vancomycin) for an enterococcal UTI and then were transitioned to oral amoxicillin to complete for 10-days. Your fevers resolved at discharge. Please keep all your doctors' appointments. We wish you all the best!
Mr. ___ is a ___ with a PMHx of metastatic bladder ca, HTN, HLD, Afib and OSA, who presented with fever and tachycardia. # Severe Sepsis/Acute complicated cystitis/HCAP: Pt presented with fever, tachycardia and elevated lactate. Source was not clear but thought possibly UTI given +UA (though from urostomy) vs PNA given rhonchi on left. Initially no evidence of pneumonia on CXR, but on morning of HD one a second x-ray was read as a right paramediastinal consolidation. He had no clinical s/sxs of pneumonia and there was previous note of paramediastinal opacities on CT chest. He was treated empirically with vancomycin/cefepime. His lactate normalized within 24 hours, and his tachycardia improved to 90-100s with IVF and beta blockade. Blood, and urine cultures had not grown by hospital day one, and he was transferred to the oncology medicine floor with continued fevers but in stable condition. His urine cultures grew Vancomycin-sensitive enterococcus. Cefepime was discontinued. His blood cultures were negative. His fever curve down-trended. Vancomycin was eventually changed to Amoxicillin x 10days. He was afebrile at discharge. # AFib. Pt with known history of afib, not anticoagulated. Presented with RVR, likely ___ fever/infection. CHADS2 = 1, though stroke risk potentially higher given severe sepsis. Pt was fluid resuscitated and given metoprolol 25mg po q6h with good response in his heart rate. He was switched to home Metoprolol succinate 100mg daily at discharge. Atenolol was discontinued. # Bladder Ca. no active tx while in-house # CKD: Cr at baseline. Lisinopril initially held in setting of sepsis. Restarted at discharge. # Anemia. Chronic, likely ___ malignancy. At baseline, no evidence of bleeding. # HTN: Held lisinopril and amlodipine in setting of sepsis. Resumed upon discharge. SBP running in the 120's to 150's. # Hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemic during ICU admission. On no orals or insulin at home. Maintained on insulin sliding scale. BS better controlled with infection source control. . # GERD. Continued omeprazole at home dose. # HLD: Held simvastatin during ICU admission. Resumed # Depression. Held citalopram in setting of Afib with rvr and concomitant zofran use, given potential for long QT. Resumed upon discharge
67
354
12318435-DS-20
23,952,398
Please call Dr ___ office at ___ for fever > 101, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, increased abdominal pain, pain not controlled by your pain medication, swelling of the abdomen or ankles, yellowing of the skin or eyes, inability to tolerate food, fluids or medications, incisional redness, drainage or bleeding, or any other concerning symptoms. You may shower. Allow water to run over the incision. Pat the area dry, do not apply lotions or powders to the incision area. No lifting more than 10 pounds No driving if taking narcotic pain medication
___ woman with DMI and bipolar disorder admitted for abdominal pain, found to have cholecystitis and multiple hepatic adenomas and FNH. 1) Cholecystitis: noted on MRI abdomen. Initially started on ceftriaxone and flagyl. Surgery consulted. HIDA scan was also positive. 2) Hepatic adenomas: OCP stopped. On ___ the patient was taken to the OR for cholecystectomy by Dr ___. At the time of surgery the gallbladder was noted to be very distended and inflamed. There was also a very large gallstone impacted in the infundibulum. Due to the degree of inflammation and the difficulty in locating the cystic duct, the decision was made to convert to an open procedure. Intra-op cholangiogram was performed assuring no bile duct injury. A subtotal cholecystectomy was then completed, and the gallstone had also been removed. The patient was extubated and transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Please see the operative note for surgical details. Post operatively the patient initially did have pain management issues and was using a dilaudid PCA with only moderate success. Adjustments were made and tylenol scheduled which seemed to improve her pain management. She did have a fever to 102. Blood cultures were sent which have been no growth to date. A chest xray was done showing very low lung volumes. Spirometry was encouraged. She did have a desaturation into the 80's on POD 1 evening. She was encouraged to increase the use of her spirometer and this did not occur again. The JP drain was sero-sanguinous, with no evidence of a bile leak. Her diet was advanced from clears to a regular diet with good tolerance. No nausea or vomiting. And once on a regular diet she was tolerating PO oxycodone with improved pain management such that she was ambulating.
90
289
11624928-DS-13
29,237,076
* You are advised to stay home from work for at least 2 weeks. * You are advised to avoid any contact sports or any activity that may involve impact to your abdomen, for at least ___ weeks. * You should take your pain medication as directed to stay ahead of the pain otherwise you won't be able to take deep breaths. If the pain medication is too sedating take half the dose and notify your physician. * You will be more comfortable if you use a cough pillow to hold against your chest and guard your rib cage while coughing and deep breathing. * Symptomatic relief with ice packs or heating pads for short periods may ease the pain. * Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation therefore you should take a stool softener twice daily and increase your fluid and fiber intake if possible. * Do NOT smoke * If your doctor allows, non steroidal antiinflammatory drugs are very effective in controlling pain ( ie, Ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Naprosyn) but they have their own set of side effects so make sure your doctor approves. * Return to the Emergency Room right away for any acute shortness of breath, increased pain or crackling sensation around your ribs ( crepitus).
The patient presented as above to the ED at ___ ON ___. On arrival the patient's vitals were within normal limits. His OSH imaging (CT head/neck/Chest/Abdomen) was reviewed and it was decided that a SAH was unlikely. CT neck was negative. CT chest revealed a small left apical pneumothorax while the CT abdomen demonstrated a Grade 2 splenic laceration, L lobe liver laceration without any ___ fluid and a R adrenal hemorrhage. Subsequently, the patient was admitted to the ICU under the Acute Care Surgery Service. Neuro: The patient was alert and oriented throughout hospitalization. He was kept on Q4H neuro-checks in the ICU which were negative so they were discontinued when the patient was transferred to the floor in the evening of HD1. His pain was initially managed with IV narcotics and then transitioned to oral medication when his diet was resumed. His C-collar was cleared after the CT neck was confirmed to be negative and the patient was transferred to the floor on HD1 when he was deemed to be stable. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; he was kept on telemetry in the ICU which was discontinued when he came to the floor. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; he had a small L apical pneumothorax on admission which remained stable on repeat am CXR. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: The patient was initially kept NPO. On HD1 his diet was advanced sequentially to a regular diet, which was well tolerated. Patient's intake and output were closely monitored. The patient refused a Foley on admission so his urine output was closely monitored and was adequate. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. HEME: The patient's blood counts were closely watched for signs of bleeding, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: We held SQH until intracranial bleeding was definitively ruled out and the patient was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. MSK: The patient had complained of L shoulder and wrist pain on admission so we obtained X rays which were negative for any fractures or dislocation. At the time of discharge on HD2, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient was cautioned against partaking in any activity that involved contact with his abdomen or heavy weights for at least ___ weeks and was advised bed rest until clinic follow-up in 2 weeks. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions and verbalized understanding of and agreement with the discharge plan. However he left without his paperwork so efforts were made to fax the paperwork to him.
211
463
14768521-DS-3
27,814,840
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ for evaluation of rectal bleeding and were found to have a gastrointestinal bleed which required many blood transfusions. You were evaluated by the interventional radiology and gastroenterology teams and were closely monitored in the intensive care unit. Your blood counts (hematocrit and hemoglobin) have been stable and you are recovering well. You are now ready for discharge. Please follow the instructions below to continue your recovery: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *You are dizzy, overly fatigued or weak. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications.
Patient is a ___ year old male with pmh significant for CAD, AAA repair, and diverticulitis s/p open sigmoidectomy that presented to OSH ER with complaints of acute onset of bright red bleeding from the rectum. At the OSH, he was given 5U RBCs, ___ and 1Plt. Imaging was completed and CTA demonstrated many diverticuli with enhancement in the diverticular lumen. Therefore he was transferred to ___ for definitive care. Once at ___, massive transfusion protocol was activated and he received additional 4U RBC, ___ 1Plt. He was then admitted to ___ for further evaluation and management. Interventional Radiology was consulted for mesenteric angiography, but on ___, ___ could not find active extravasation, therefore, no embolization/intervention completed. The patient continued to bleed via his rectum and his Hct dropped from 28 to 21 which brought total transfusion numbers to 12PRBC, ___, 4plt, 2cryo. EGD was then completed on ___ with no clear source of an upper GI bleed. The surgical team requested for a tagged RBC scan which also came back negative and partially low yield because the patient was not actively bleeding. He was then transferred to the inpatient unit when his hct was noted to be stable. Once on the inpt unit, he developed increased work of breathing for which he received tiotropium and albuterol nebulizer with good effect and one time dose of 10mg labetalol for HTN. Once stable, his diet was advanced as tolerated to regular. During this hospitalization, the patient voided without difficulty, was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirometry and actively participated in the plan of care. Venodyne boots were used during this stay. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well. He was afebrile and his vital signs were stable. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and his pain was well controlled. The patient was discharged home without services. Discharge teaching was completed and follow-up instructions were reviewed with reported understanding and agreement.
296
327
12628647-DS-19
27,837,815
INSTRUCTIONS AFTER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: - You were in the hospital for orthopedic surgery. It is normal to feel tired or "washed out" after surgery, and this feeling should improve over the first few days to week. - Resume your regular activities as tolerated, but please follow your weight bearing precautions strictly at all times. ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: -Right lower extremity 50% partial weightbearing MEDICATIONS: 1) Take Tylenol ___ every 6 hours around the clock. This is an over the counter medication. 2) Add oxycodone as needed for increased pain. Aim to wean off this medication in 1 week or sooner. This is an example on how to wean down: Take 1 tablet every 3 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 4 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 6 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every 8 hours as needed x 2 days, then 1 tablet every 12 hours as needed x 1 day, then 1 tablet every before bedtime as needed x 1 day. Then continue with Tylenol for pain. 3) Do not stop the Tylenol until you are off of the narcotic medication. 4) Per state regulations, we are limited in the amount of narcotics we can prescribe. If you require more, you must contact the office to set up an appointment because we cannot refill this type of pain medication over the phone. 5) Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and continue following the bowel regimen as stated on your medication prescription list. These meds (senna, colace, miralax) are over the counter and may be obtained at any pharmacy. 6) Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. 7) Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. 8) Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take Lovenox daily for 4 weeks WOUND CARE: - You may shower. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - Incision may be left open to air unless actively draining. If draining, you may apply a gauze dressing secured with paper tape. TREATMENT/FREQUENCY: Any staples or superficial sutures you have are to remain in place for at least 2 weeks postoperatively. Incision may be left open to air unless actively draining after POD3. If draining, you may apply a gauze dressing secured with paper tape. You may shower and allow water to run over the wound, but please refrain from bathing for at least 4 weeks postoperatively. DANGER SIGNS: Please call your PCP or surgeon's office and/or return to the emergency department if you experience any of the following: - Increasing pain that is not controlled with pain medications - Increasing redness, swelling, drainage, or other concerning changes in your incision - Persistent or increasing numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation - Fever greater than 101.4 - Shaking chills - Chest pain - Shortness of breath - Nausea or vomiting with an inability to keep food, liquid, medications down - Any other medical concerns
The patient presented to the emergency department and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have a right midshaft femur fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for right femur osteotomy and ORIF, which the patient tolerated well. For full details of the procedure please see the separately dictated operative report. The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after satisfactory recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given ___ antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient's home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to home was appropriate. During hospitalization the patient was intermittently tachycardic. This was consistent with prior hospital admissions. The patient remained asymptomatic. EKG showed sinus tachycardia. She was treated with IV fluids. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient's pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is ___ weightbearing in the right lower extremity, and will be discharged on Lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up with Dr. ___ routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course including reasons to call the office or return to the hospital, and all questions were answered. The patient was also given written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient expressed readiness for discharge.
610
295
19491686-DS-8
21,089,334
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to the Acute Care Surgery Service with right upper quadrant pain. You had a CT scan and ultrasound of your abdomen that showed acute cholecystitis and a gallstones causing an obstruction. You had an ERCP procedure and had three stones removed. You were given antibiotics and taken to Interventional radiology for placement of a tube to help drain the infection from your gallbladder. You tolerated the procedure well and are now ready to be discharged to home to continue your recovery. Please note the following discharge instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Drain Care: *Please look at the site every day for signs of infection (increased redness or pain, swelling, odor, yellow or bloody discharge, warm to touch, fever). *If the drain is connected to a collection container, please note color, consistency, and amount of fluid in the drain. Call the doctor, ___, or ___ nurse if the amount increases significantly or changes in character. Be sure to empty the drain frequently. Record the output. *Wash the area gently with warm, soapy water. *Keep the insertion site clean and dry otherwise. *Avoid swimming, baths, hot tubs; do not submerge yourself in water. *Make sure to keep the drain attached securely to your body to prevent pulling or dislocation.
Mr. ___, an ___ w h/o bladder and prostate CA s/p cystectomy/prostatectomy, presented from ___ several days of N/V and nonbloody emesis, with abdominal pain on ___. His labs notable were for 24 WBC, LFT and lipase wnl, and imaging demonstrating acute cholecystitis. He underwent EUS to evaluate CBD stones, of which there were. Therefore, he proceeded with ERCP for sphincterotomy and stone extraction on ___. Subsequently, in order to manage his cholecystitis, patient underwent percutaneous cholecystostomy drain placement. A ___ ___ was placed with 120cc of turbid brown purulent material drained. This was sent for microbiology eval (preliminarily GNR and GPC). After normalizing him to his normal regimen, diet, home medication, and pain control, Mr. ___ was discharged with a course of augmentin for 8 days. He had a foley catheter up until discharge due to his bladder history. He reports self-catheterization at home and we felt comfortable for him to continue to do so. His foley was therefore removed upon discharge. Upon d/c, pt was doing well, afebrile, and hemodynamically stable wnl. pt received discharge instructions and teaching, along with follow up instructions. pt verbalizes agreement and understanding of discharge plans.
417
193
17668699-DS-6
29,270,463
You wee admitted to the hospital with an abscess on your right flank. You were started on intravenous antibiotics. You underwent a cat scan of the pelvis and the abscess was found to have a localized collection which was drained. Your vital signs have been stable and your white blood cell count normal. You are being discharged home on 7 days of antibiotics. So your last day of antibiotics will be on ___. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Please take any new medications as prescribed. Please take the prescribed analgesic medications as needed. You may not drive or heavy machinery while taking narcotic analgesic medications. You may also take acetaminophen (Tylenol) as directed, but do not exceed 4000 mg in one day. Narcotic medication can make you constipated so take over the counter colace as instructed on the bottle if you do take the narcotic pain medication. The packing in your wound will need to be changed once a day. You will be set up with a visiting nurse to help with this.
___ year old female admitted to the acute care service with right hip lump. Initial aspiration was done at an OSH, but reported recurrence of mass size. Incision and drainage done at OSH which grew strept. Upon admission, she was made NPO, given intravenous fluids and started on pippercillin and vancomycin. During her hospital course, she remained afebrile with a white blood cell count of 5. She underwent a cat scan of the pelvis on HD #2 to assess progression of the fluid collection. It was determined that the fluid collection was superficial and and incision and drainage was done. wound was packed with nugauze and she was sent with ___ services for packing wound and will be continued on 7 day course of Augmentin. She was discharged on a 2 week course of augmentin with follow-up appointment in ___ clinic.
187
145
17228108-DS-40
22,683,098
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization at ___. Briefly, you were hospitalized with fever. You were started on antibiotics. Blood and urine cultures did not show any bacteria. A chest x ray and ultrasound of your liver/gall bladder were also negative for signs of infection. Antibiotics were discontinued and you will follow up with Dr. ___ as an outpatient in the liver clinic. Sincerely, Your ___ Treatment Team
___ hx OLT ___ for ___ c/b recurrent HepC cirrhosis s/p Harvoni, recurrent cholangitis requiring multiple drain placements, p/w fevers without other infectious symptoms concerning for possible biliary source. # Fevers. He was afebrile the entirety of his admission (Tmax 100.1). Given his history of recurrent cholangitis from infected bilomas, the initial concern was for repeat cholangitis. RUQ ultrasound on admission showed stable ductal dilation without evidence of focal liver or splenic lesions. He was started on Cefepime and Daptomycin for empiric GN and Enterococci treatment. Daptomycin was selected given his history of "Red Mans Syndrome" with Vancomycin. Abx were discontinued after 48 hours of no growth on cultures. He was monitored for 24 hours off antibiotics and discharged to home in stable clinical condition. His WBC trended down and he did not endorse any infectious symptoms on discharge. CXR was clear, urine cx was negative and blood cultures were NGTD at the time of discharge. # HCV cirrhosis with h/o OLT in ___: He remained well-compensated without ascites or hepatic encephalopathy. His LFTs, Tbilli, and Albumin were trended and remained within normal limits. Tacrolimus level was 4.2 and he was continued on home tacrolimus dosing without adjustment. Home ursodiol and bactrium were continued. Chronic # Osteopenia: Continued alendronate # Anxiety and depression: Continued citalopram, lorazepam, and zolpidem # Cardiac: Continued ASA Transitional Issues - Tacrolimus level: 4.2 on ___. Continued on home dosing without changes. - Patient will continue with monthly lab draws with results faxed to Dr. ___ office as previously arranged. # CODE: Full # CONTACT: Wife, ___, ___
77
266
11459120-DS-25
20,060,241
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care at ___. You were admitted because you had difficulty breathing and low oxygen. We treated you with IV antibiotics for several days and gave you water pills to help you urinate. After several discussions, you stated to us that you would not want to be re-hospitalized under any circumstances, would not want to return to the hospital for antibiotics, IV lines, or diuretics, and that you would rather stay at home and focus on being made comfortable. We are sending you home to continue this transition towards being comfortable. Your ___ and case manage will continue to work with you to make sure your care is within your goals. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
___ year old lady with PMH asthma (one 1.5 L at home), afib, PEs on xarelto, CHF w/ pacemaker p/w dyspnea and hypoxia ___ CHF exacerbation and atypical pneumonia. We treated with an 8 day course of vancomycin and cefepime, augmented by azithromycin. We placed a PICC, and treated with IV diuretics which were bothersome. She explained to us that she would not want to be rehospitalized under any circumstance, be treated with antibiotics, diuretics, get a PICC line, or receive aggressive care. After discussion with her PACT team, palliative care she was sent home with ___, with plan to transition to hospice care as an outpatient. ACTIVE MEDICAL ISSUES ================ # Healthcare associated pneumonia and mild diastolic CHF exacerbation. She presented with dyspnea and hypoxia. HCAP was likely primary cause of hypoxia and dyspnea (dced from rehab ~6 weeks PTA), with some contribution from CHF exacerbation. By imaging pneumonia appears atypical (legionella negative), repeated pneumonias likely related to tracheobronchomalacia. Less likely bronchoalveolar carcinoma given only one episode hemoptysis. PE ruled out by CT-A but hepatic reflux suggestive of R heart dysfunction w/ a primary lung process. - Consider 3 month short term follow for posterior RUL lesion vs biopsy if admitted. She appeared euvolemic with 80 mg PO furosemide daily (avoided BID dosing as patient not compliant with it). She received vancomycin/cefepime/azithromycin x8 days via ___, which was dc'ed. Course ended ___. Per IP, there are no further management strategies for her TBM. Asymptomatic. Bacteriuria: Had this in the past. Notable history of ESBL EColi UCxn included meropenem. Asymptomatic, so did not treat with broader spectrum antibiotics. # Arm rash/ contact dermatitis from ___ site tegaderm. Consider alternative bandage for ___ site in future. Attempted to control discomfort with fluocinolone and low dose diphenhydramine. # DIASTOLIC CHF: TTE ___, LVEF >55%, moderate MR. ___ home beta blockade, initially diuresed with IV furosemide, then switched to PO furosemide as above. She is incontinent, would monitor daily weights and exam. # Goals of care: She repeatedly expressed that she wanted to go home, not a rehab or long term care facility. She has had discussions about hospice in the past, but has been ambivalent about it. She intermittently endorsed wanting to go home with hospice and asking "what is hospice?" after long discussion (patient not confused), re-demonstrating this ambivalence. She initially agreed to go to rehab but then did not want anybody to enter her home to retrieve her checkbook, as such she remained at ___ throughout her antibiotics course. The ___ care team, PACT, and her ___ case manager were all closely involved and after several discussions, she noted that she would consider transitioning to home hospice in the future, would probably want hospital re-admission if dyspneic, but would not want to go to a facility. CHRONIC ISSUES =========== # ATRIAL FIBRILLATION WITH CONTROLLED VENTRICULAR RESPONSE: Stable during admission. She is s/p pacer which intermittently V paces. Anticoagulated with rivaroxaban. CHADS2 score is 3 (CHF,HTN, age). Continued home rivaroxaban 20mg and metoprolol succinate 25mg XL. # Tachy-___ syndrome: s/p pacer which intermittently V paces, monitor on telemetry. # OSA. On 1.5L O2 at night at baseline. Not on CPAP. # Depression: Continued home sertraline. # Hypothyroidism: Continued home levothyroxine. # Chronic hip pain: Continued home tramadol. Consider restarting NSAIDs if patient prefers comfort. # CKD, stage 3: No longer trending as kidney function had been stable. # History of pulmonary embolus- b/l PEs, dx in ___ on therapy for 6 months---> warfarin was d/c'ed due to recurrent falls; recurrent PE in ___ w/ saddle embolus thus restarted warfarin, now on rivaroxaban. Continued rivaroxaban. # Hypertension: Normotensive. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== - Code status: DNR/DNI, do not rehospitalize. Confirmed with patient. - Emergency contact: - Studies pending on discharge: None. - Please consider checking chem-7 at f/u. - Please discuss transition to hospice w/ patient and care team.
133
628
16696377-DS-18
26,580,477
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted for low blood pressure and found to have blood clots in your legs and in your lungs. You were started on a medication to treat these blood clots, called lovenox. You should continue taking these injections until your outpatient doctor tells you to stop. You are now safe for discharge with close follow up. For your blood pressure we are decreasing your home metoprolol. It was a pleasure caring for you - we wish you all the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Oncology Team
___ year old female with a history of metastatic RCC with brain metastasis who is admitted with hypotension and extensive DVTs found to have bilateral PEs started on lovenox. Bilateral PE's, Bilateral DVTs: etiology of hypercoagulability likely malignancy - Discussed with neuro oncology - given brain metastasis, patient is at risk for hemorrhagic masses intracranially. CT head showed no active bleed. - patient was started on hep gtt no bolus; transitioned to lovenox BID. will continue this medication at discharge - considered starting apixaban, but this medication was not fully covered by insurance. Patient will continue lovenox instead. Some consideration of restarting patient on Coumadin, but deferred, chose to continue lovenox instead in setting of ___ brain mets with bleeding risk and Coumadin being higher risk for intracranial bleeding Hypotension - Likely secondary to ___ PE's and poor PO intake. - IV fluids given as needed. - CTA Chest as above; treat PE's as above on lovenox - IJ placed in the ED as no other IV access options were available. Will obtain PICC if needed ___: Cr 1.2 today. continue to monitor with daily lytes. encourage PO intake, IVF PRN. renally dosed medications. #Metastatic RCC - previously on pazopanib; patient was not tolerating it well. consider restarting as appropriate - ___ consult given decreased mobility. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES #started on lovenox BID for PE, DVT treatment #Anticoagulation plan: patient discharged on lovenox BID. considered starting apixaban, but this medication was not fully covered by insurance. Some consideration of restarting patient on Coumadin, but deferred, chose to continue lovenox instead in setting of ___ brain mets with bleeding risk and Coumadin being higher risk for intracranial bleeding #consider restarting on Coumadin with close follow up if patient is not tolerating SQ lovenox #Patient had complaints of dizziness with the sensation of room spinning, which started several days prior to admission. She is unable to say what triggers the dizziness, no focal neurological signs or symptoms. should follow up with PCP for further ___ if necessary #Metoprolol XL decreased from 100mg to 50mg; should be increased back to home dose by PCP as appropriate #EMERGENCY CONTACT HCP: Husband ___ ___ ___ ___ #CODE STATUS: DNR/DNI
86
345
15584351-DS-12
29,133,358
Please follow these discharge instructions: -Continue to monitor your right breast area for continued improvement. If the redness and swelling increase, please call the doctor's office to report this. -Should you have fevers and chills, please call the doctor's office immediately to report. -Continue your antibiotics until they are finished. -You may consider eating a probiotic yogurt daily to replace the 'good' bacteria in your intestinal tract. If you cannot tolerate yogurt then you may buy 'acidophilus' over the counter as a supplement choice. Acidophilus is a 'friendly' bacteria for your gut. -If you start to experience excessive diarrhea, please call the doctor's office to report this. -Do not overexert yourself and no strenuous exercise for now. -You may take either tylenol or advil (ibuprofen) for your discomfort. Take as directed.
Pt presented w/ fevers and WBC 14, found to have advancing breast cellulitis and abscess s/p US-guided drainages on ___ and ___. Continued to have fevers with drainage from breast and so on ___ the patient had bedside I&D with copious purulent malodorous fluid drained (about 400cc). Cx have grown staph epidermidis and gram pos rods sent out and awaiting speciation. ID consult recommended broadening abx to linezolid and clinda from initial abx of vanc, cipro, flagyl. Patient will be discharged on PO linezolid and clinda to continue until ___ per ID recommendations. ___ was consulted for hyperglycemia and noncompliance with metformin due to metallic taste. Recommended patient be started on Lantus 10U QAM and insulin sliding scale QID while admitted and sent home with Basaglar Kwikpen 10U QAM and Novolog Kwikpen sliding scale with follow-up at ___ on ___.
137
140
19176727-DS-11
28,516,599
You were admitted to the hospital for burning on urination, fevers, and feeling unwell. You were found to have a kidney and urinary tract infection, called pyelonephritis. An ultrasound of your kidneys showed no evidence of a complicated infection, and antibiotics were started with improvement of your symptoms. You also had a low blood count and concern for blood in your stool, and underwent an endoscopy which showed no abnormalities in the upper gastrointestinal tract. However, you will need to have a colonoscopy as an outpatient to assess your lower gastrointestinal tract. Please also follow up with your primary care physician regarding your low blood counts. Your liver function tests were abnormal, and you had pain in the right upper abdomen on exam, which you did not experience when you were not being examined. An ultrasound of your gallbladder showed no evidence of gallstones, and your liver function tests were trending back towards the normal range. Please follow up with your primary care physician regarding these findings. The following changes were made to your home medications: - Ciprofloxacin was STARTED, to be taken for 10 additional days until ___
___ presenting with fevers/chills for 6 days with Tmax 102 concerning for pyleonephritis. #. Pyelonephritis: The patient presented with dysuria, fevers/chills, and suprapubic pain. She was found to have left greater than right CVA tenderness and positive UA which grew pan-sensitive E.Coli, and was started on Zosyn for pyelonephritis. Given her fever, white count, and tachycardia an abdominal ultrasound was obtained to rule out complicated pyelonephritis, which was negative. She was switched to IV Ciprofloxacin following the return of the E. coli sensitivity panel with continued improvement of her signs and symptoms. She was discharged on PO Ciprofloxacin for a 14 day course of antibiotics. #Anemia/Black Stools: The patient was noted to have a hct of 32.5 from a prior baseline of 40. She reports black stool within the last ___ days in the setting of significant NSAID use for the pain secondary to pyelonephritis, raising the concern for NSAID-induced gastritis. She had guiac positive brown stool, and was started on a PPI and underwent an EGD in-house which was negative. The PPI was discontinued. T.bili and LDH were normal on initial presentation, ruling out hemolysis. She will need outpatient follow-up to work up her anemia with a colonoscopy and further blood tests when her acute infection has resolved. H. pylori antigen was negative and EGD was normal without any abnormalities. Her PPI was discontinued and she was discharged with instructions to have an outpatient colonoscopy. #. RUQ Tenderness/Elevated LFTs: The patient does not complain of RUQ tenderness but on exam, exhibited RUQ tenderness to palpation. She was also found to have elevated LFT's on initial presentation with ALT > AST and elevated Alk Phos. She denies nausea/vomitting and denies alcohol use. Abdominal ultrasound was negative for cholelithiasis or cholecystitis or fatty liver, and viral hepatitis studies were sent, which showed positive Hepatitis B core antibody and surface antibody, negative surface antigen consistent with prior exposure. Hepatitis C Ab was negative. LFT's down-trended during her hospital stay. She will follow-up as an outpatient with her PCP for monitoring of LFT's and further workup, if necessary. #. Hypertension: The patient's anti-hypertensives were initially held in the setting of her acute illness. Her blood pressures have been elevated in-house and her home anti-hypertensives were restarted prior to discharge (Triamterene/HCTZ 37.5/25 mg daily). #Neck Pain: The patient has chronic neck pain, unchanged from prior symptoms. No confusion, signs of meningismus, and headache improved. Her neck pain improved in-house. # CONTACT: Daughter ___ ___.
193
439
13681651-DS-28
27,559,017
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ for a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. You underwent an endovascular repair to fix this major blood vessel in your abdomen. WHAT TO EXPECT: 1. It is normal to feel weak and tired, this will last for ___ weeks • You should get up out of bed every day and gradually increase your activity each day • You may walk and you may go up and down stairs • Increase your activities as you can tolerate, do not do too much right away! 2. It is normal to have incisional and leg swelling: • Wear loose fitting pants/clothing (this will be less irritating to incision) • Elevate your legs above the level of your heart with ___ pillows every ___ hours throughout the day and at night • Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated 3. It is normal to have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time • You will probably lose your taste for food and lose some weight • Eat small frequent meals • It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing • To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication • Take all the medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed • Take one aspirin daily, unless otherwise directed ACTIVITIES: • No driving until postop visit and you are no longer taking pain medications • You should get up every day, get dressed and walk, gradually increasing your activity • You may up and down stairs, go outside and/or ride in a car • Increase your activities as you can tolerate, do not do too much right away! • No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 pounds) until your post op visit • You may shower (let the soapy water run over incision, rinse and pat dry) • Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing over the area CALL THE OFFICE FOR : ___ • Redness that extends away from your incision • Purulent or foul smelling drainage from your incision We wish you the best in your health, Your ___ Care Team
Ms. ___ is an ___ year old female with history of type 2 diabetes, ruptured AAA s/p EVAR complicated by failure of left femoral perclose requiring patch angioplasty and ex-lap for hematoma evacuation (___), PAD s/p L fem-peroneal bypass, who presented with abdominal and back pain, found to have re-rupture of her AAA. She was initially found to be hypertensive to a SBP of 220s, and an esmolol gtt was started. A CTA was performed, which showed what appeared to be contained rupture without active extravasation of contrast. Vascular surgery was consulted for assessment of surgical repair of ruptured AAA. She was emergently taken to the operating room for re-rupture of her AAA, and type 1B bar graft leak. She underwent coil embolization of the right internal iliac artery, as well as bilateral extension of previously placed EVAR iliac limbs with two additional limbs into the iliac arteries on both sides to reseal her previous EVAR graft. Upon transfer to the PACU, there was some concern initially for right leg ischemia, but the ultrasound showed that there was some flow in the superficial femoral artery distal to the puncture site, and she was transferred to the ICU for recovery. Postoperatively, she had initially been doing well, but was noted to have a cooler right foot over the course of the subsequent hours and loss of her posterior tibial Doppler signal. Arterial duplex confirmed occlusion of the right lower extremity lower leg arteries, prompting concern for proximal occlusion. As such, the patient was prepped for immediate right groin exploration. Intraoperatively it was noted that the Perclose closure appeared to have raised a flap of plaque from the posterior aspect of the common femoral artery. This appeared to be the cause of her occlusion. She then underwent right femoral patch angioplasty with Dacron graft, right femoral endarterectomy, selective catheterization of right external iliac artery, second order vessel, and angiogram of the right lower extremity. It was determined that revascularization had been successful, as her posterior tibial artery signal was noted to be strong again intraoperatively and postoperatively. The patient was transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Post-operatively she continued to experience intermittent pain and anxiety. Her home medications were restarted and she received medications as needed for adequate pain control. She was also seen by social work and spoke with her outpatient psychiatrist, which helped to alleviate her anxiety. She was discharged to rehab. She should continue frequent incentive spirometer use daily. Anticipate rehab stay less to be than 30 days. She should follow up with Dr. ___ at her scheduled outpatient appointment. She should continue taking aspirin 81mg daily as well as her other medications as prescribed.
363
447
18556017-DS-32
27,265,563
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You were admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea likely from gastroenteritis. You also developed a urinary tract infection. We treated you with fluids and antibiotics and your symptoms improved. You will need to continue ciprofloxacin for a two week course (starts ___. We also treated you for low phosphorous in your blood and decreased your cyclosporine level. Your electrolytes and phosphorus will need to be checked in the next week or so, at your appointment with Dr. ___. If you have questions about your blood sugars, you can call the ___ Nurse on Call at ___. Take care, and we wish you the best. Sincerely, Your ___ medicine team
Patient is a ___ woman with a history of left breast ___ s/p lumpectomy ___ f/b XRT, DMI on insulin pump, s/p renal transplant ___ and ___ for diabetic nephropathy, presenting with N/V/D fevers x 1 day, found to have pyelonephritis. # Gastroenteritis (N/v/d and cough): Likely viral gastroenteritis given rapid onset and similar symptoms in her lunch companion after eating suspicious meal. Leukocytosis and fever without localizing signs and symptoms supports this diagnosis. Other possibilities included URI or a more serious infection (ie bacteremia) given her immunosuppression. As her symptoms were ongoing for 2 weeks prior to presentation, an acute URI presentation was less likely and respiratory swab not necessary. She also was recently hospitalized for pneumonia but CXR was clear and would not explain her cough. Still spiking fevers on ___ but resolved by ___ on antibiotics. She was found to have Enterobacter cloacae growing in her urine: was initially treated empirically with with vanc/cipro for fevers of unclear origin but suspected GI source, then was switched to ceftriaxone empirically for UTI, and was ultimately discharged to complete a course of ciprofloxacin given sensitivity data. She initially required IVF given poor po intake but fluids were stopped when the patient was taking good po's. Blood cultures negative to date, stool cultures also negative to date. By the time of discharge, her nausea/vomiting/diarrhea had resolved and she was complaining of some constipation. #Pyelonephritis: patient's first UA/UCx initially negative for infection but positive on ___ and growing G+ bacteria. Ucx from ___ grew Enterobacter cloacae per above; patient discharged on ciprofloxacin. # ___: RESOLVED. Cr 1.3 up from baseline of 1.0. Likely prerenal given dehydration from poor po intake/vomiting. Taking better po's by ___. Creatinine back to normal at discharge. # S/p renal transplant: Continued cellcept and cyclosporine. Her cyclosoporine dose was decreased at discharge given high levels. #Hypophosphatemia: patient had low phos during her hospital stay, question renal phosphorous wasting. Vitamin D was within normal limits. Patient was discharged on phos supplementation with close renal f/u. #DMI: patient uses an insulin pump at home. She was followed closely by ___ and was maintained on her basal dose rate from her insulin pump as well as supplemental SS carb counting with humolog. Towards the time of discharge, she was switched back to her pump.
118
380
18385158-DS-18
26,304,379
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___. You were admitted after you went to the Emergency Department with shakiness and confusion (due to your liver) and were also found to have high blood sugar. Your shakiness and confusion improved with extra doses of lactulose and does not appear to be due to infection. To prevent this in the future, we have added a medication called Rifaximin to be taken twice daily in addition to your Lactulose. Also, if you feel that your hands are jerking in a similar fashion and you feel confused, you should take an extra dose of lactulose to help with this and then call the liver doctors if not improving. Your high blood sugars were have been a chronic issue and it is important to follow the new regimen that your outpatient diabetes doctor prescribed for you. You also mentioned you have shoulder pain in both shoulders. You should follow up with your orthopaedist that you have seen previously because it seems to have gotten worse. Also, it is important that you follow up with your PCP about the fall you experienced 10 days prior. Your CAT scan didn't show any blood in your head but it is important that we try to prevent this from happening again. If you get dizzy in the future, try to sit down as quickly and safely as possible. It has been a pleasure taking care of you and we wish you all the best, Your ___ Care team
Patient is a ___ with a h/o ETOH cirrhosis s/p TIPS who presents with mild confusion and shakes consistent with hepatic encephalopathy, also found to have hyperglycemia. His confusion and shakes improved with lactulose administration. Patient also presented with a recent fall (last 10 days ago) that on history appeared consistent with syncope. # Hepatic Encephalopathy: The patients history of TIPS procedure with current symptoms of shakiness and mild confusion consistent hepatic encephalopathy. His symptoms improved with lactulose TID and the addition of rifaximin BID. He had no evidence of infection. # Hyperglycemia: The patient presented with severe hyperglycemia to the 500s without evidence of diabetic ketoacidosis. He is followed by outpatient endocrinologist. He is currently on lantus 50U qAM and was told to switch to U500 BID on ___. Lantus 50U qAM and insulin sliding scale was continued while inpatient and patient was advised to switch to U500 as prescribed by his endocrinologist on discharge. # Shoulder pain: Patient also had bilateral shoulder pain for the last few weeks. Exam revealed pain with both active and passive range of motion, positive empty can test on LUE and restricted active range of motion. Patient has seen ortho as an outpatient for other injuries. # GIB/Varices: Patient has a history of variceal bleed, now s/p TIPS in ___. Last EGD in ___ revealed no evidence of varices. # Ascites: Patient has a h/o TIPS in ___ and had no evidence of ascites on bed side ultrasound in the ED. # ETOD Cirrhosis: Patient is currently followed by Dr. ___ ___ in liver clinic. MELD on admission was 9 and is currently not on the transplant list. Patient will follow up in liver clinic in early ___. # Polysubstance abuse/chronic pain: Patient on methadone which he gets from ___ in ___, ___). Patient was continued on methadone while hospitalized. #Fall: patient presented with fall ___ days ago. CT head negative. Patient endorsed loss of vision prior to fall and buckling of knees. Fall was felt to be consistent with syncope.
252
340
13902897-DS-10
28,147,866
-You can expect to see occasional blood in your urine and to possibly experience some urgency and frequency over the next month; this may be related to the passage of stone fragments or the indwelling ureteral stent (if there is one). -The kidney stone may or may not have been removed AND/or there may fragments/others still in the process of passing. -You may experience some pain associated with spasm of your ureter.; This is normal. Take the narcotic pain medication as prescribed if additional pain relief is needed. -Ureteral stents MUST be removed or exchanged and therefore it is IMPERATIVE that you follow-up as directed. -Do not lift anything heavier than a phone book (10 pounds) -You may continue to periodically see small amounts of blood in your urine--this is normal and will gradually improve -Resume your pre-admission/home medications EXCEPT as noted. You should ALWAYS call to inform, review and discuss any medication changes and your post-operative course with your primary care doctor. HOLD ASPIRIN and aspirin containing products for one week unless otherwise advised. -IBUPROFEN (the ingredient of Advil, Motrin, etc.) may be taken even though you may also be taking Tylenol/Acetaminophen. You may alternate these medications for pain control. For pain control, try TYLENOL FIRST, then ibuprofen, and then take the narcotic pain medication as prescribed if additional pain relief is needed. -Ibuprofen should always be taken with food. Please discontinue taking and notify your doctor should you develop blood in your stool (dark, tarry stools) -You MAY be discharged home with a medication called PYRIDIUM that will help with the "burning" pain you may experience when voiding. This medication may turn your urine bright orange. -Colace has been prescribed to avoid post surgical constipation and constipation related to narcotic pain medication. Discontinue if loose stool or diarrhea develops. Colace is a stool softener, NOT a laxative, and available over the counter. The generic name is DOCUSATE SODIUM. It is recommended that you use this medication. -Do not eat constipating foods for ___ weeks, drink plenty of fluids to keep hydrated -No vigorous physical activity or sports for 4 weeks and while Foley catheter is in place.
Patient found to have bilateral ureteral stones in ER on ___. As patient was making urine, renal function was at baseline, and there were no occult signs of infection, she was observed overnight on ___ to see if she would be able to pass as least one of these stones. Repeat labs on HD2 remained stable. Repeat renal US on HD2 showed persistent mild hydronephrosis on both sides. Patient was additionally still having intermittent flank pain, and was thus taken to OR on ___ for cystoscopy and placement of bilateral ureteral stents. Procedure was uncomplicated and patient was transferred to the recovery area in stable condition. She was observed in the recovery area and was discharged after voiding. At the time of discharge, she was ambulating on her own, tolerating diet, pain was controlled with oral meds, and was voiding on her own.
351
143
12268481-DS-22
21,853,594
It was a true pleasure caring for you at ___! You were admitted due to bacteria in your bloodstream that caused a severe illness. In the intensive care unit you were stabilized and given strong antibiotics which cleared your infection. We did an MRI and an ERCP procedure to look for the source of these bloodstream bacteria but found none. You are now ready for discharge with close outpatient follow-up. Please continue Cipro (oral antibiotic) for another week. Please call the Liver clinic to set up an appointment next week for follow-up as noted below.
___ female with alcohol-induced cirrhosis, decompensated with ascites, history of celiac disease presented with 2 days of worsening RUQ and epigastric pain and admitted to MICU for hypotension and concern for sepsis. # Severe Sepsis: Patient met ___ SIRS criteria including WBC of 20 with 6% bands which along with ___ and elevated lactate on admission suggested severe sepsis. Her blood culture grew GNR bacteremia. The exact source for infection remained unclear. RUQ ultrasound and CT abdomen did not reveal any sources. However given localized RUQ pain there was increased suspicion for biliary source. Patient also had symptoms of gastroenteritis prior to admission which may suggest gut translocation. She was initially hypotensive in the ED and in the MICU and received total of 6L of IVF and 25 g of albumin with response in her blood pressure. She was started on cefepime and flagyl and showed remarkable improvement in clinical status. Her lactate, ___ and ___ WBC count improved significantly. Blood cultures grew pan-sensitive klebsiella and surveillance cultures were negative. Ultimately continued on IV cefepime while in-house and transitioned to oral cipro on dsicharge to complete a 2 week course. Underwent MRCP and ERCP without clear evidence of billiary pathology. # Portal vein thrombosus - Small, partially occlusive portal vein thrombosis seens on CT and on MRCP. Decision made not to anticoagulate in house as it was thought this may have been related to sepsis/low-flow state and could resovle spontaneously. Will need repeat imaging to ensure resolution as an outpatient. # ___: Most likely pre-renal renal. ATN also in the differential given episodes of hypotension. Her ___ improved with IVF. # Cirrhosis: Alcoholic cirrhosis with history of decompensation with ascites. No hx of SBP, HE. Her diuretics were held in the setting of sepsis but restarted on the floor with good effect. # Depression: Continued mirtazapine
92
313
12668827-DS-33
24,177,613
Dear Ms. ___, You came to the hospital with burning with urination and were found to have a urinary tract infection. We treated you with intravenous antibiotics and transitioned you to the pill form of antibiotics to complete a full 7 day course of antibiotics. You also had lower blood counts so we had a procedure called an endoscopy and procedure to stop bleeding. We also gave you blood transfusion with stabilization of your blood counts. You developed some diarrhea before leaving the hospital so we sent of a stool test to check you for an infection called c. difficile colitis that was negative and showed no infection which is great news. Your antibiotic will be delivered to your home later today. Please follow up with your appointments below. It was a pleasure being involved in your care. Your, ___ Team
___ yo F with history of autoimmune hepatitis c/b cirrhosis, Childs A c/b GI bleeding (last EGD ___ pt has known grade I varices and portal hypertensive gastropathy vs GAVE causing significant GI bleed with Hgb dropping to 4 ___ who presents with urinary frequency and dysuria and found to be anemic Hgb 6.8. EGD performed showed GAVE which was treated with APC. Found to have UTI so treated with ciprofloxacin.
136
73
15757957-DS-3
26,055,336
Dear Mr. ___, You were hospitalized due to symptoms of dizziness, nausea and emesis resulting from an ACUTE HEMORRHAGIC STROKE. We think this happened due to high blood pressure. In order to prevent another hemorrhagic stroke we encourage you to take your medication as prescribed. We are changing your medications as follows: -Start Lisinopril 40mg daily -Start Amlodipine 10mg daily -Start Labetalol 200mg three times daily -STOP Aspirin Please take your other medications as prescribed. Please follow up with Neurology and your primary care physician as listed below. If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, since stroke can recur, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to you - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team
___ man with history notable for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and prostate cancer transferred from CHA after presenting with nausea, vomiting, transient speech disturbance, and hypertension, found to have a small right cerebellar IPH. Etiology thought to be related to hypertension. CTH showed left small cerebellar IPH. CTA head and neck showed left M2 focal stenosis. MRI brain again showed the cerebellar IPH as well as evidence of small vessel disease, and hypertensive microbleeds. He was noted to be hypertensive during admission and was started on the following medications: lisinopril 40mg daily, Amlodipine 10mg daily and labetalol 200mg TID. His aspirin was stopped given his intraparenchymal hemorrhage, microbleeds seen on MRI. Of note, he was found to have a UTI on admission for which he completed a 3 day course of ceftriaxone. He was seen by ___ who recommended rehab. He has outpatient stroke follow up scheduled. AHA/ASA Core Measures for Intracerebral Hemorrhage 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (x) Yes - () No. If no, reason why: 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (x) Yes - () No. If no, why not (bleeding risk, hemorrhage, etc.) 3. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - (x) No [reason (x) non-smoker - () unable to participate] 4. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms, prescribed medications, need for followup) given in written form? (x) Yes - () No 5. Assessment for rehabilitation and/or rehab services considered? (x) Yes - () No. If no, why not? (I.e. patient at baseline functional status)
213
256
12162956-DS-15
20,073,655
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure participating in your care at ___. You were admitted with back pain, weakness, and numbness, and were found to have a tumor in your spinal canal. You have received two days of radiation and should return on ___ for the remainder of your radiation therapy, and for MRIs of your head and the rest of your spine. You should also continue taking oral steroids to relieve the swelling around your tumor.
___ with metastatic RCC s/p left nephrectomy, left VATS resection for pulmonary nodules, and HD IL-2 who presents with LBP and perineal sensory loss, found to have L1 intradural, intramedullary metastatic lesion while staging CT torso on day of admission showed no other evidence of metastatic disease. #) L1 spinal met: Has associated radiculopathy and new perianal sensory loss, fecal incontinence. Pt was seen by neurosurgery and neurology in the ED and started on dexamethasone. Neurosurgery has determined that she would not be an optimal candidate for resection, and so she was started on radiation therapy on ___ and ___. Per her request, the patient was discharged home on ___ and will complete the remainder of her radiation therapy on ___ as an outpatient. She will continue on oral dexamethasone 4mg q6h for now. She also should make appointments to follow up with her primary oncologists Dr. ___ Dr. ___ new neuro-oncologist Dr. ___ ___ ___ weeks. #) Metastatic RCC: She has undergone resection for pulmonary metastases, and high-dose IL-2 systemic therapy, most recently in ___. There was no other evidence of disease on CT torso done the day of admission. To complete staging workup, she will complete an MRI head, C-spine, and T-spine as an outpatient (currently scheduled for ___, since it could not be achieved during her inpatient time due to the restriction preventing her from receiving contrast twice within a 48-hour window given her GFR<60. #) Depression: continued on home medications. Patient has a follow-up appointment scheduled with her psychiatrist.
80
260
17060831-DS-6
27,037,292
You were admitted with shortness of breath and worsening liver function tests. This was thought to be due to your metastatic rectal cancer. You were given chemotherapy which you will continue as an outpatient tomorrow.
___ year old man with metastatic rectal cancer (KRAS wild type, NRAS mutation, MSS) who was admitted from the ED with right chest/abdomen pain and rising bilirubin most consistent with disease progression. Metastatic Rectal Cancer - The likely cause of the patients abdominal pain and elevated liver function tests are due to disease progression. Chest CTA and RUQ ultrasound done in the ED were unremarkable. He had a previous oxaliplatin reaction. His primary oncologist decided to start treatment with FOLFOX. He received oxaliplatin desensitization with pre-medications per protocol while admitted and tolerated it well. He will return to clinic tomorrow to receive the rest of the regimen. His liver function tests will be followed up by his primary oncologist as an outpatient.
35
119
18708817-DS-6
22,943,373
Dear Ms. ___, Thank you for choosing us for your care. You were admitted for difficulty breathing. We treated you for a heart failure exacerbation with diuretics (medicines to increase your urination). We also monitored your heart rate and blood oxygen levels in the hospital and they have been stable. We also noticed that your thyroid function continues to be decreased despite treatment. Please make sure the thyroid replacement medicine Levothyroxine is taken on an empty stomach, as food can impair its absorption. Going forward, the nursing home should weigh you every morning. If you gain more than 3lbs in a day, your cardiologist Dr. ___ be notified. Please START Furosemide 40mg Daily Please CONTINUE Megase Please STOP Torsemide
BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE AND ACTIVE ISSUES ___ year old female with history of non-ischemic dilated CM (EF 25%), DM type 2, and dementia, presenting with hypoxemia, dyspnea on exertion, and lower extremity edema consistent with a CHF exacerbation with BNP in 20,000s. # Acute on chronic heart failure: Pt w/ non-ischemic CMP w/ EF ___ on last TTE in ___. She had been maintained on furosemide 20 mg daily, but was recently switched to torsemide 10 mg PO daily per outpatient cardiology notes on ___ as she was volume overloaded at that time. She was further diuresed with a net total output of about 4.2L over course of admission. She was continued on her spironolactone and lisinopril. We are discharging her on Furosemide 40mg with plans for chem 7 draw on ___ and ___ to be faxed to Dr. ___ in cardiology. ON DISCHARGE HER WEIGHT IS 136 LBS. # Hypothyroidism: She had an elevated TSH and normal T4 during last admission and her Levothyroxine had been increased to 150 mcg daily. However on this admission TSH remained elevated at 65. It should be confirmed after discharge that she takes her levothyroxine separately from her other medications and on an empty stomach. If TSH remains elevated after these interventions, her dose should be further uptitrated. INACTIVE ISSUES # Asymptomatic Bradycardia: Pt with previous admission for reported bradycardia to ___ recorded at ECF. Stable for now. Not AICD candidate. # Diabetes mellitus: Insulin dependent on home ISS and fairly well controlled w/ last A1c 6.3% in ___. Metformin was discontinued during last hospitalization ___ ___ but was restarted in the nursing home at 250 mg daily. Metformin was held in-house. # Hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcemia: Stable. No further intervention per endocrine. # CKD: stable # Dementia: Pt with relatively advanced dementia that has been progressive. Currently oriented x1 which seems to be new baseline. Continued on quetiapine and remeron. # Gout: Stable. Continued on home allopurinol TRANSITIONAL ISSUES -- DAILY WEIGHTS, adjust Lasix based on volume status and weight. ON DISCHARGE SHE IS 136LBS. If >3lb weight gain, call and let Dr. ___ know at ___. -- O/P chem 7 on ___ and ___ to be faxed to Dr. ___ in cardiology -- Make sure Levothyroxine is taken on empty stomach without other medications -- Changed ASA to enteric coated
113
381
16425412-DS-58
27,977,082
Dear Ms. ___, It was a privilege caring for you at ___. WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were feeling dizzy and weak at home WHAT HAPPENED TO ME IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were found to have a kidney injury, likely because you were not drinking enough fluids at home. - You received intravenous fluids. - You had imaging of your kidney and lungs. WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER I LEAVE THE HOSPITAL? -Please continue to take all of your medications and follow-up with your appointments as listed below. - Please weight yourself every day, if your weight increases by 3 pounds or more, please call your healthcare provider. - Your dose of diuretic medication called Furosemide was decreased from twice daily to once daily. - Weigh yourself daily and call your doctor if your weight increases by more than 3 lbs in 2 days or 5 lbs in 1 week. We wish you the best! Sincerely, Your ___ Team
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES =================== [ ] Discharge Cr 1.4 [ ] Patient should have repeat BMP at next appointment [ ] Patient's home diuretics were held during admission due to hypovolemia. Restarted at lower dose 40mg PO daily. Likely will need close titration of diuretics as PO intake improves. [ ] Patient was noted to be hypoglycemic prior to admission likely ___ poor PO intake as she was recovering from recent PNA. Intake increased as appetite improved, will be discharged on slightly lower dose of insulin but may need further adjustment as outpatient. BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE ===================== ___ woman with a history of ESRD ___ HTN and DM s/p kidney transplant (___), rectal cancer (s/p resection and ostomy), HFpEF, COPD, DM2, DVT s/p IVC filter, and multiple MDR UTIs who presented with weakness, found to be orthostatic and with ___ likely ___ hypovolemia. Patient had recent admission for multifocal pneumonia and heart failure exacerbation. She had little PO intake at home and continued to take her home diuretics. Patient was given IV fluids and her renal function as well as orthostatics improved. She was restarted on Furosemide 40mg Once daily down from BID and discharged in stable condition with improving kindey function, Cr. 1.4. ACUTE ISSUES ============= #Weakness #Orthostasis Presenting with lightheadedness after trying to get up, in setting of recent hospitalization and decreased PO intake coupled with diuretic use. No focal weakness on exam. Orthostatic vital signs positive on ___. Received 500cc NS on ___ with improvement in symptoms and repeat orthostatic vital signs negative. Patient discharged on lower dose diuretics. ___ on CKD of renal allograft #ESRD s/p DDRT in ___ Cr 1.8 on admission (baseline 0.9-1.3). Likely elevated in the setting of hypovolemia. Renal function downtrended to baseline after IV fluids and holding diuretics. Seen by transplant nephrology. FeUrea was oddly elevated at 48% with is borderline suggestive of intrinsic renal disease but may be impacted by CKD of renal allograft. Renal U/s also showing "abnormal waveform within the main renal artery with absence of antegrade flow during diastole." UA positive for protein. Continued on mycophenolate 250mg BID and prednisone 5mg daily. She was also continued on prophylactic Bactrim and valacyclovir. Cr on discharge 1.4. CHRONIC/RESOLVED ISSUES ========================= #Multifocal PNA (resolved) Recent admission for multifocal pneumonia, completed levofloxacin course on ___. Still having productive cough but not hypoxemic during admission. CXR looked improved. #HFpEF Mild diastolic dysfunction, EF 65% on last TTE ___. Last discharge weight 115.7 lbs. On admission, proBNP elevated 1796 and trop x2 flat. Home Lasix held in setting of hypovolemia. Euvolemic on discharge exam, discharged on 40 mg once daily diuretic. #HTN Initially held home hydralazine given orthostasis, but restarted as BPs improved and hypertensive to 160-170s systolic. Patient continued on home carvedilol and diltiazem. #DM2 Patient reports hypoglycemic episode to ___ at home on recent 70/30 regimen. Discharged on decreased dose of #COPD Patient continued home tiotropium. Held home Symbicort as non formulary. #Urinary retention Has required Q6Hr catheterization in the past, although patient doesn't describe performing at home. Patient urinating well during admission. #CAD Patient continued on home ASA and statin. #CODE: Full (confirmed) #CONTACT: ___ (daughter) ___ >30 min spent on discharge planning including face to face time
165
505
11971622-DS-18
20,373,876
You were admitted with MSSA bacteremia and found to have a cavitary pneumonia. You improved on IV Antibiotics and these were tapered per sensitivity testing. You were seen by infectious disease consult service and will followed by them over the next ___ months. You underwent transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography without evidence of heart valve infection. The ID team will establish and contact you with follow appointment information. You will need weekly labs with results faxed to ID team ___ clinic) as per paperwork. You are may not drive yourself home tonight.
___ year old male with h/o HTN who presents with staph aureus bacteremia and a cavitary pneumonia. # PNEUMONIA/FEVERS/CAVITARY LUNG LESION/ S aureus bacteremia: Placed on Vanocmycin and tapered to Cefazolin 2gm q8hr per sensitivities. TEE done with mild MR but no obvious ___. FInal report pending. Has PICC placed. Will go home with home infusion ABX in place. OPAT will follow labs (BUN, Cr, CBC w/diff). If final TEE without ___ likely get 4wk IV ABx (OPAT will determine). Quantiferon gold sent prior to discharge and is pending (annual PPD negative per his report) # Transaminitis: elevated ALT on admission and repeat. Imaging suggested hepatic steatosis and borderlined splenomegaly. No other clinical findings to suggest occult cirrhosis. HAV and HBV immune per serology. No HCV exposure. Drinks ___ ETOH daily which could contribute. Patient will f/u with PCP for further evaluation -- may be ___. # HTN: continue chlorthalidone #Migraines: continue zomeg prn
94
159
10670085-DS-26
24,878,940
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to take care of you during your hospital stay. You were admitted to the hospital because you had fever, rigors, and pain upon urination. You were found to have a urinary tract infection. At first this was treated with IV antibiotics. After a few days, you no longer had fevers, your blood pressures became stable, and you no longer had nighttime sweats or chills. At this point, your blood cultures were negative, so we felt it was safe to switch you from IV to PO antibiotics. You will be discharged with 2 antibiotics: ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin. Your last day of ciprofloxacin will be ___ for 10 total days, and your last day of amoxicillin will be ___ for 14 total days. You were restarted on your blood pressure and heart medications (lisinopril and metoprolol) before discharge and your blood pressure was stable. When you are at home, you can continue to check your blood pressure. If your systolic blood pressure is less than 100 (the top number) or your heart rate is less than 60, please call your primary care physician to ask if you should continue taking lisinopril and/or metoprolol. We also stopped Tylenol while your were in the hospital because your liver enzymes were high. You should discuss with your PCP ___ you can restart Tylenol. Please continue to follow up with your primary care physician. You are now being discharged to home with ___ and ___ services. Your ___ Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ with history of gastric ulcers, CAD s/p CABG, sCHF (LVEF 35-40%), AVR with bovine valve not on anticoagulation, HTN, DM, recent admission for UTI with resultant e/coli bacteremia, who presented with rigors and dysuria and was admitted for sepsis with urinary tract infection. She was stabilized, narrowed to PO antibiotics, and is now being discharged home on a 10 day course of ciprofloxacin (ending ___ and 14 day course of amoxicillin (ending ___. ---------------
246
80
13663087-DS-10
27,074,369
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You came to the hospital because you were experiencing chest pain. Tests did not show any evidence of heart attack. Your chest pain seemed to be related to change in position and could be musculoskeletal in nature. You were also found to have blood in the urine, which is related to your recent bladder procedure. You also experienced some injury from the urinary catheter, which was also contributing to the blood in the urine. We removed the catheter before your discharge and treated your bladder spasm with pain medications. Please remember that you might continue having blood in the urine because you are on the blood thinner warfarin. Please make sure to follow up with your doctors as ___ and take all your medications on time. Best regards, ___ team
___ year old man with ESRD on HD TTS, HTN and mechanical heart valve on Coumadin here with chest pain and hematuria.
139
23
18115683-DS-12
21,670,199
Mrs. ___, you were admitted for anastomotic leak. However, this is a contained leak, and you appeared very well throughout this hospital admission. We attempted at interventional radiology drainage, but there is no drainable collection. Thus you will be discharged with follow-up with Dr. ___. Warning signs: If you experience fever, chills, nausea/vomiting, inability to tolerate oral intake, please call the office or come to the emergency room. Diet: No restrictions Medications: You may resume all your home medications. We will continue oral antibiotics for the next ___ days. Lastly, we will send you home on Lovenox (therapeutic lovenox) and you can follow-up with your PCP for bridging to Coumadin. It is extremely important, for you to follow-up with your PCP for ___ bridging, as you are at high risk for clotting, and other thromboembolic events.
Patient was admitted after recently being discharged. A CT A/P was performed in the emergency room demonstrating a phelgmon proximal to the anastomosis consistent with a leak. However, the patient appeared very well. She was hemodynamically stable and denied any abdominal pain. Patient was started on Zosyn and a regular diet. ___ was called for potential drainage with no drainable collection. However, patient continue to do well. Patient did not spike fever, did not experience nausea/vomiting. She will be discharged home on a total of 14 days of antibiotics as well as therapeutic lovenox. We recommend that she follow-up with her PCP for bridging from Lovenox to Coumadin.
133
107
17322687-DS-5
24,838,905
Dear ___, ___ was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___. You were admitted in the hospital because of weakness in your left arm and leg which improved on their own. You underwent a CAT scan and MRI of the head which did not showed a new stroke. We were concerned that you had not been taking your home medications and we restarted these during your stay. It is important to take these medications even while you feel well as we think these medications will KEEP you feeling well. Please make sure to take your medications regularly and keep you follow up appointments with your PCP and neurologist. It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___. We wish you all the best, Your ___ team.
Mrs. ___ is a ___ with history of stroke and CAE in ___ who presented with weakness on the left arm and lower limb which resolved spontaneously by the time she reached the ED (<3 hours). She was seen by neurology and was found to have reassuring neurologic exam. A CTA head and neck was obtained which showed no acute pathology. She was noted to be mildly hypertensive and she reported she had not been taking any of her home medications for several months as she was feeling well previously. She was admitted to medicine service for stroke workup and medication counseling. MRI brain was obtained, which showed no acute infarct and she was started on her home medications without issue. CHRONIC ISSUES ================ # T2DM: The patient has T2DM on oral agents. during her admission period we held her glipizide/metformin and started her on ___ while inpatient. # CV risk modification: - Continued Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY - Continued Atorvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY # Glaucoma: - Continued Brimonidine Tartrate 0.15% Ophth. 1 DROP BOTH EYES BID - Substituted latanoprost for bimatoprost while in house - Continued Dorzolamide 2% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP BOTH EYES TID - Continued Timolol Maleate 0.5% 1 DROP BOTH EYES BID # Hypertension: - Continued lisinopril TRANSITIONAL: ====================== [] please continue patient medication education and encourage taking home medications. [] restarted aspirin 81mg daily which we recommend continuing indefinitely. [] recommend outpatient echocardiogram to evaluate for PFO or valve dysfunction that may lend to embolism. [] follow-up with neurology. # CONTACT: ___ (son) ___ # CODE STATUS: Full presumed
125
256
10694040-DS-17
25,923,519
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay at ___. You came in due to lightheadedness and dizziness. A CT scan of your head showed no bleeding or strokes. An EKG showed that you were in atrial fibrillation, which is a heart arrhythmia you have a history of. Your blood pressure dropped significantly when you stood up which is most likely why you felt dizzy. We also gave you intravenous fluids because we felt you were dehydrated. Your atrial fibrillation stopped and you now feel less dizzy and lightheaded. Please continue to take all of your home medications as directed. We also met with you and your family about your care for the future. Please follow-up with your outpatient providers with any questions that may come up later regarding medications and further care. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs.
___ with PMH afib, dCHF, HTN, prior CVA x2, presenting from ___ with dizziness/weakness. Dizziness described as feeling "lightheaded" on standing usually in the morning # Orthostasis/dizziness: Patinet came in complaining of lightheadedness and the sensation of the room tilting when she was standing up. This unsteadiness resulted in several falls over the last few days. In the ED, a head CT was negative for any acute intracranial process. An EKG showed atrial fibrillation with rvr (~150bpm) and on orthostatic exam the patients SBP dropped from 135 to 95 upon standing. Pt responded well to 100mg of metoprolol and soon converted back into sinus rhythm. Causes of the patient's orthostasis werer thought to be related to volume depletion as she has had poor PO intake recently and her afib . Anemia was also considered as etiology of symptoms as her admission CBC showed a drop of HCT from 39 to 34 over 3 days. This was felt to be less likelty as patient had no fatigue/weakness and relatively high hct with no signs of bleeding or hemolysis. The patient remained in SR for the duration of the admission and orthostatis removed. She received several liters throughout admission and showed no signs of fluid overload. On discharge, her dizziness is greatly improved. # Polycythemia ___: HCT, while below baseline on ED CBC, trended up on repeat labs to 38. Hemolysis labs were unremarkable and there was no signs of bleeding (guiac neg in ED). Patient's CBC has trended lower over the last year with fluctuance in HCT. Uncertain cause but may be secondary to progressive fibrosis. However, other cell lines appear normal. Hydroxyurea was held throughout admission in setting of low HCT and should be started back as 2x a week medication instead of 3x per Heme. She will follow up with them as an outpt next month. She should have a CBC drawn in 2 weeks prior to appointment. TSH and B12 were wnl. . # Afib with RVR: patient converted back to sinus rhythm soon after admission. She required 100mg metoprolol for RVR to 150bpm. Pt was maintained on daily dose of metroprolol 75mg BID throughout the admission without complication. Pt's ECG shows enlarged P waves making conversion back into afib likely in the future. Pt will follow up with cardiologist as an outpatient. Warfarin was restarted after being held for several days for supratheraputic INR. INR is 2.2 on discharge. # H/o atypical cells on urine cytology: Found ___ hematuria at last hospitalization. N hematuria since then or during this admission. It was believed that with a clean UA, this previous finding was not contributing to current symtoms. Pt was made an appointment with urology to follow up. #Family meeting: Prior to discharge, a family meeting was held with daughter and 2 sons, ___ (___ work), Dr. ___, and Dr. ___. Pts recent falls were discussed and ___ were made in her medication to prevent dizziness and lightheadedness. It was decided to continue pt on warfarin and make changes in living situation and family was informed that an added level of care would be optimal at this time. The pros and cons of wafarin therapy were discussed. Patient's PVC and atypical urine cytology findings were also discussed and a follow up plan was established.
152
541
17866076-DS-2
20,683,261
-You can expect to see occasional blood in your urine and to possibly experience some urgency and frequency over the next month; this may be related to the passage of stone fragments or the indwelling ureteral stent (if there is one). -The kidney stone may or may not have been removed AND/or there may fragments/others still in the process of passing. -You may experience some pain associated with spasm of your ureter.; This is normal. Take the narcotic pain medication as prescribed if additional pain relief is needed. -Ureteral stents MUST be removed or exchanged and therefore it is IMPERATIVE that you follow-up as directed. -Do not lift anything heavier than a phone book (10 pounds) -You may continue to periodically see small amounts of blood in your urine--this is normal and will gradually improve -Resume your pre-admission/home medications EXCEPT as noted. You should ALWAYS call to inform, review and discuss any medication changes and your post-operative course with your primary care doctor. HOLD ASPIRIN and aspirin containing products for one week unless otherwise advised. -IBUPROFEN (the ingredient of Advil, Motrin, etc.) may be taken even though you may also be taking Tylenol/Acetaminophen. You may alternate these medications for pain control. For pain control, try TYLENOL FIRST, then ibuprofen, and then take the narcotic pain medication as prescribed if additional pain relief is needed. -Ibuprofen should always be taken with food. Please discontinue taking and notify your doctor should you develop blood in your stool (dark, tarry stools) -You MAY be discharged home with a medication called PYRIDIUM that will help with the "burning" pain you may experience when voiding. This medication may turn your urine bright orange. -You may be given “prescriptions” for a stool softener and/or a gentle laxative. These are over-the-counter medications that may be “health care spending account reimbursable.” -Colace (docusate sodium) may have been prescribed to avoid post-surgical constipation or constipation related to use of narcotic pain medications. Discontinue if loose stool or diarrhea develops. Colace is a stool-softener, NOT a laxative. -Senokot (or any gentle laxative) may have been prescribed to further minimize your risk of constipation. -Do not eat constipating foods for ___ weeks, drink plenty of fluids to keep hydrated -No vigorous physical activity or sports for 4 weeks and while Foley catheter is in place.
The patient was admitted from the ED and was taken urgently to the OR for ureteral stent placement. The procedure was uncomplicated. Please see dictate operative report for full details. After the procedure, she was returned to the floor and monitored for signs of sepsis. No complications were encountered and the patient remained afebrile. At the time of discharge, she was tolerating a regular diet, her pain was well-controlled, and she was ambulating without aid. The patient was discharged on a 14 day regimen of antibiotics due to her positive UA and concern for infection. She will follow up with Dr. ___ definitive stone management.
377
106
12669784-DS-4
22,155,964
Mrs. ___, ___ were admitted to the hospital with confusion and mental status changes following a recent surgery. ___ were treated for alcohol withdrawal syndrome and are now ready to be discharged home to complete your recovery there. Please make sure to follow these instructions after your discharge to assure timely recovery. DIET: ___ may continue a FULL LIQUID DIET until ___ are seen by Dr. ___ in clinic and are instructed to advance your diet. All medications and pills must be crushed in apple sauce, yogurt or other soft creamy foods. There is a risk they will get stuck in your esophagus if taken whole. The only pill ___ may take whole is your levothyroxine (synthroid). ACTIVITY: ___ may resume regular activity without restrictions. FOLLOW-UP: ___ should follow up with Dr. ___ as instructed. ___ have an appointment set up for ___. MEDICATIONS: ___ are being discharged on your home medications plus several new ones. ___ no longer need to take acid reflux medications like omeprazole or nexxium. Because ___ had atrial fibrillation or afib in the hospital, and ___ cannot take pradaxa for now (it cannot be crushed and ___ are not allowed to take pills for the next two weeks), ___ are leaving with a prescription for Coumadin. This is a blood thinner similar to pradaxa, but requires monitoring, which your primary care physician ___ provide. It is imperative that ___ call and set up an appointment with your primary care doctor within 2 days of your discharge from the hospital. ALCOHOL: ___ should refrain from alcohol at all costs. A medication ___ were given to treat alcohol withdrawal (phenobarbital) will remain in your system for a week after ___ stop taking it. When mixed with alcohol, it causes a high risk of respiratory suppression which can be life-threatening. Make sure ___ report any urge to drink to a physician or relative who can help ___. We recommend social work and withdrawal counseling services. Thank ___ for letting us participate in your care! Good luck!
Patient was admitted to the ICU from the ED for management of her altered mental status. Her ICU course by systems is the following: Neuro: She was placed on a phenobarbital taper for potential alcohol withdrawal. Toxicology screens were negative, including an ETOH level. Her source of her mental status decline was not fully diagnosed. Her CT head was normal. Her mental status began to improve and by transfer, she was AAOx3 without any deficits CV: She was in rapid afib upon arrival and started on a diltiazem drip with IV metoprolol for breakthrough. Cardiology was consulted who recommended cardioversion with a TEE before-hand. Given her recent surgery, it was decided to forgo the TEE. A TTE was obtained which showed preserved EF with some moderate pulmonary artery hypertension. She converted to sinus on ___ and was transitioned to PO diltiazem and metoprolol. Resp: She was protecting her airway throughout this time. CT scan showed b/ pulmonary effusions but she was stable on nasal cannula. GI: She was initially made NPO. CT A/P just showed post-surgical changes, an UGI was negative for a leak and she was advanced to a mechanical soft diet on ___ and tolerated it well. She presented with a significiant transaminitis of an unknown cause. Her enzymes trended down. A liver duplex was negative for any flow issues. GU: She had adequate urine output. Heme: She was initially started on a heparin drip for afib which was transitioned to pradaxa. ID: On arrival, there was concern for sepsis given her slightly elevated WBC, hemodynamic changes, and altered mental status. She was started on empiric cefepime. Her WBC normalized and her hemodynamics imrpoved without any signs of a septic source. UCx and BCx were negative. Her antibiotics were discontinued and her clinical status was monitored. On ___, she was stable for transfer to the floor for further management.
329
312
19127408-DS-12
29,463,316
You were admitted for a positive stress test. After discussion with your cardiologist, we determined that the stress test result was probably a false-positive. You had cardiac catheterization in ___ that demonstrated no angiographically apparent coronary artery disease, and it is unlikely that you developed coronary disease that needs intervention in the meantime. Your pain was likely either A) acid reflux from possible recurrence of H.pylori or B) esophageal spasm. We are recommending you see a gastroenterologist for further evaluation. You can call our GI department ___ and make an appointment. In addition, please call Dr ___ office at ___ and make an appointment to be seen this week for follow-up.
___ yo F with h/o hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, GERD, HTN p-afib presenting with episode of burning substernal CP consistent with severe GERD or esophageal spasm, ruled out for MI but with likely false positive stress test in setting of habitus, discharged shortly after arrival to cardiology service. # Abnormal stress test: Patient presented with symptoms typical for GERD with negative troponins x3 and no EKG changes. Stress test showed reversible defect that was discussed with her outpatient cardiologist as well. It was felt that in light of typical GERD symptoms and negative MI rule out, as well as poor study due to habitus, this was most likely a false positive. Additionally, pt with clean coronaries in ___. # GERD: Patient has severe typical GERD symptoms, was treated in past for H. pylori but symptoms have recurred. ___ also now have element of esophageal spasm. Encourage patient to discuss repeat EGD or referral to GI with her PCP after discharge. Continued pantoprazole 50mg BID # Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Continued disopyramide, metoprolol, furosemide, aspirin #Asthma: continued albuterol PRN. Patient states does not take fluticasone or singulair this time of year. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Hgb A1c pending at discharge - Patient instructed to f/u with GI or with EGD referral - Instructed to make cardiology clinic appointment during business hours to ___ this week
115
216
10116621-DS-11
28,927,488
Dear Mr. ___, You were admitted to ___ due to recurrent chest pain. Your EKG was reassuring and your cardiac enzymes were normal. This reassured us that the pain was unlikely to be related to cardiac ischemia. You underwent a CT scan of your chest that showed evidence of a small blood clot in the lungs. This may be contributing to your pain. You were started on anticoagulation (blood thinner) for the clot and will need to continue on this for the next few months at least, and follow up with the clinic in ___. We do suspect that there may be another source for your pain, so it is important that you ___ with the gastroenterologists for an upper endoscopy. We have started you on the medication sucralfate to help with your abdominal pain. It was a pleasure taking care of you. We wish you all the best.
___ with CAD (s/p 3 DES in mid-distal AV groove RCA and in the distal AV groove RCA between the RPDA and RPL1 and DES to mid RPDA in ___ during 2 successive procedures during the same day with significant fluoroscopic radiation exposure) presenting with persistent chest and abdominal pain. # Chest and abdominal pain: This pain is chronic and did not improve after ___ in ___. His ECG remained unchanged and his troponins were negative, arguing against ongoing ischemia which would be expected to result in cardiac myonecrosis. Pharmacological vasodilator nuclear stress test showed small reversible defect that was felt unlikely to be contributing to chest pain and was more likely a false positive result from endothelial dysfunction after his recent ___ MI and from the PCIs themselves. There was no improvement in pain with SL NTG or other long acting anti-anginal agents. Pain, therefore, felt to be less likely from cardiac ischemia. Patient underwent CTA to look for pulmonary embolus or aortic dissection. A small RUL subsegmental pulmonary embolus was noted on CTA; given its size, this was again felt to be unlikely explanation for extent of pain. Highest suspicion is for GI etiology. He was treated with omeprazole, GI cocktail, and sucralfate. Sucralfate was most helpful in resolving symptoms (although not consistently or persistently), so he was given sucralfate to take as an outpt. He will have a GI work up (EGD/Colonoscopy) as outpt to further investigate possible GI etiology of pain. # Pulmonary embolus: RUL subsegmental PE found on CTA. No evidence of right heart strain. Normal hemodynamics. Patient was started on warfarin with an enoxaparin bridge and encouraged to undergo colonoscopy as part of age-appropriate cancer screening.
154
283
11285029-DS-7
29,302,201
Dear Ms. ___, Please call ___ to schedule an appointment with dr. ___ ___. I know you still don't feel at best and anxious that those symptoms will be back, but I trust Dr. ___ will take care of you and come up with plan to address your disease in the best way available. Warmest wishes from ___ Medicine team.
#Nausea and vomiting with streaks of blood Differential includes ___ tear (most likely) vs bleeding polyp or ulcer. Reassuringly her imaging failed to show obstruction and she is passing gas, and her Hgb appears stable. EGD ___ showed multiple polyps without active bleeding or obstruction, due to persistent symptoms small bowel follow through was done and also failed to show obstruction. - PO PPI daily dose - As inpatient scheduled Zofran, promethazine and Ativan were used to control symptoms, weaned off to Zofran before discharge, will continue for 3 days. - Patient tolerated full diet before discharge without issues, but she was still very anxious about having the symptoms again and requested if the polyps could be removed. I discussed with her in length with help of the GI team that decision for surgery can't be taken lightly, especially there is no guarantee it will cure the symptoms. She understood and somewhat accepted the plan to discuss further management with her GI doctor ___ ___ in the clinic.
61
165
13091465-DS-22
29,869,365
Hello Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you here at ___. You presented to us ___ night with a one-day history of throbbing right-sided headache, blurry vision, and left hand weakness. Your hematocrit count was 57.6 - consistent with your diagnosis of polycythemia ___. An extensive MRI of the tissue/arteries/veins in head and neck was normal. To relieve your symptoms, you were given a therapeutic phlebotomy, which relieved your right-sided headache, and brought your hematocrit down to 50.9. We wish you all the best! Your ___ team
# Headache: 1-day history of throbbing ___ right-sided headache (different from her migraine headaches in the past) accompanied by blurry vision and right hand tingling. She presented to Dr. ___ office, who told her to go to the ED. After presenting to ___, ___ Head without contrast revealed no acute intracranial process. MRI Head, MRA Brain/Neck, and MRV Head revealed no acute intracranial process. Hematocrit was 57.6, and the patient's symptoms were found to be due to her PV. IV fluids were given and the patient received a 1-unit phlebotomy on ___. Post-phlebotomy hematrocit was 50.9. By ___, patient's right-sided headache have resolved. # Polycythemia ___: In addition to receiving phlebotomy, patient received baby aspirin, but did not receive heparin prophylaxis (declined, stating she preferred to walk and move her legs instead). The patient will likely need another phlebotomy treatment within the next week, and should follow-up with Dr. ___. # Atypical ductal hyperplasia of right breast: Found on core biopsy after mammogram in ___ showed calcification in upper outer quadrant of right breast. Nothing was done for this problem during this hospitalization. Follow-up with Dr. ___. TRANSITIONAL CARE ISSUES; ============================ - Follow-up with Dr. ___ need for further phlebotomy - Follow-up with Dr. ___ atypical ductal hyperplasia of right breast
86
204
17503719-DS-16
26,046,499
MEDICATIONS: - Please take all medications as prescribed by your physicians at discharge. - Continue all home medications unless specifically instructed to stop by your surgeon. - Do not drink alcohol, drive a motor vehicle, or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain relievers. - Narcotic pain relievers can cause constipation, so you should drink eight 8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. ANTICOAGULATION: - Please take lovenox 40mg daily for 2 weeks WOUND CARE: - No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. - Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. - No dressing is needed if wound continues to be non-draining. - Splint must be left on until follow up appointment unless otherwise instructed - Do NOT get splint wet ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT BEARING: - Non weight-bearing, left lower extremity
The patient was transferred directly from an OSH and was evaluated by the orthopedic surgery team. The patient was found to have left trimal ankle fracture and was admitted to the orthopedic surgery service. The patient was taken to the operating room on ___ for Left ankle ORIF (with syndesmotic screw), which the patient tolerated well (for full details please see the separately dictated operative report). The patient was taken from the OR to the PACU in stable condition and after recovery from anesthesia was transferred to the floor. The patient was initially given IV fluids and IV pain medications, and progressed to a regular diet and oral medications by POD#1. The patient was given perioperative antibiotics and anticoagulation per routine. The patient’s home medications were continued throughout this hospitalization. The patient worked with ___ who determined that discharge to home was appropriate. The ___ hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. At the time of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs that were within normal limits, pain was well controlled with oral medications, incisions were clean/dry/intact, and the patient was voiding/moving bowels spontaneously. The patient is non weight-bearing in the left lower extremity, and will be discharged on Lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The patient will follow up in two weeks per routine. A thorough discussion was had with the patient regarding the diagnosis and expected post-discharge course, and all questions were answered prior to discharge.
142
242
17573892-DS-2
28,447,282
You were admitted to the hospital because you had a left foot infection. You were found to have osteomyelitis of the left ___ toe, and underwent surgical ray resection. You were also treated with the intravenous antibiotics. You will continue to take antibiotics for another 8 days. Please note that you CANNOT drink alcohol while taking the antibiotics as you can have a very severe reaction. Weight bearing instructions left foot: Weight bearing to heel ___ a surgical shoe
BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE: This was a ___ y/o M with DM2, HTN, afib on digoxin, presenting with 3 month hx left foot infection treated with augmentin for three months with x-ray evidence of osteomyeltis involving his fourth left ray.. As he was a diabetic with necrotic ulceration concerning for pseudomonal involvement, he was treated with vancomycin and zosyn initially and underwent fourth left ray resection. He received a picc line for continued outpatient intravenous antibiotics. He developed thrombocytopenia during his hospitalization was seen by hematology who felt that the thrombocytopenia was related to his infection and consequent inflammation. It is likely that the zosyn also contributed to a drug induced thrombocytoepenia. He was switched from vanc/zosyn to vancomycin and cefepime and his platelet count stopped dropping. He will have vancomycin trough drawn on ___ for review by his PCP for dose adjustment, as well as creatinine while on intravenous antibiotics, and CBC to trend his platelet count. Additionally he will have his INR followed by his PCP while being treated with coumadin for his atrial fibrillation with goal INR ___.
80
180
12250982-DS-9
24,127,380
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to participate in your care at ___. You were admitted for shortness of breath initially to the ICU. You were found to have a bacterial infection of your bloodstream, which you will need to complete a course of antibiotics for at home through a special catheter in your arm, and your port was removed. You also underwent your radiation treatments while you were here, and we decided that chemotherapy at this point would probably do more harm than good. We treated your COPD while you were here, and you should complete a tapered course of steroids as instructed. Please follow-up with your outpatient providers as listed below. We wish you all the best! Your ___ team
___ with stage IIIb lung cancer currently undergoing chemotherapy, COPD on home 2L O2, who presented with SOB and hypoxia likely due to a COPD exacerbation, found to have GNR bacteremia.
122
31
11945713-DS-3
26,231,178
You were admitted to the hospital after a motor vehicle accident. You lossed consciousness at the scene but your injury is a broken collar bone (clavicle). You were evaluated by orthopedics for this who determined your injury to be nonoperative. You should remain in a sling and not bear weight on your left arm for 2 weeks until you follow up in ___ clinic. You remove your arm from the sling from time to time and perform range of motion exercises. You will receive a prescription for pain medication to take by mouth. Take the medication as prescribed as needed. Narcotic pain medication can cause constipation so it is generally recommended that you take an over-the-counter stool softener such as colace or milk of magnesia to prevent this. Narcotics also cause sedation so do not drink alcohol or drive/operate heavy machinery while taking narcotic pain medications.
Mr. ___ was admitted on ___ under the Acute Care Surgery service after his accident. Upon review of his films it was determined that his only injury was a distal left clavicle fracture. A spinous process C6 fx was seen but determined to be old from a prior accident. C-collar was cleared. Orthopedics was consulted for the clavicle fracture who recommended nonoperative management with a sling and nonweightbearing X 2 weeks. Outpatient f/u was scheduled for 2 weeks from discharge. Occupational therapy was consulted for cognitive evaluation cognitive + LOC, who recommended that the patient f/u with cognitive neurology after discharge. Information regarding this was given to the patient. On ___ he is afebrile and hemodynamically stable. His pain is well controlled on an oral regimen and he is able to ambulate independently. He is tolerating a regular diet. He is being discharged home with f/u with orthopedics and cognitive neurology.
146
149
17781503-DS-13
28,257,141
Ms ___, You were admitted to the hospital with leg pain. You were evaluated for a cause for the pain but unfortunately we could not find one despite many different images including MRIs and CT scans. You were treated with pain medication and your pain was better controlled. Please take your medications as directed and follow up as directed below.
Ms. ___ is a ___ lady with a PMH significant for colon cancer with known mets to the liver, bone, and lung who is admitted from the ED with right leg pain. # Right leg pain: Concerning for complication of her known metastatic malignancy. Ultrasound showed no DVT, and plain films of leg showed no fracture or obvious lesion. She has known spinal mets and MRI of the ___ in the last 2 weeks did not show any cause for the right ___ pain. Had CT scan of ___ to eval for pain but CT scan showed no fracture or osseous lesion to explain the pain. MRI of the leg was obtained to evaluate for metastatic disease and was negative. MRI of the back was obtained to see if any interval change had occurred in the last 2 weeks and there is mild progression of disk buldging now touching the thecal sack but there are no unstable process or any operable features for pain control. Aldolase level mildly elevated with normal CK and no muscle enhancement on MRI makes myositis unlikely. She was started on oxycodone ___ PO Q4 hours, Tylenol, ibuprofen, and fentanyl patch with the assistance of the palliative care team who followed the patient while she was in the hospital. She continued to demonstrate improved pain control requiring only minimal oxycodone PRNs while on Fentanyl 72mcg Q72H. She will likely benefit from outpatient palliative care involvement. # Levido Reticularis On day prior to admission the patient was noted to have evidence of levido reticularis of her right thigh which appeared unchanged over a 24 hour period. She has not had new symptoms and all of her imaging including LENIs were recently negative only a few days prior. Given clinical stability, normal labs, negative imaging and lack of new symptoms I believe it is safe for patient to be discharged home to continue her maintenance pain management as directed by oncology and palliative care consultations. I discussed the plan with patient who is in agreement to not pursue additional work up in house and she will discuss with her PCP if she wants to evaluate for underlying pathology such as embolic phenomena, vascular disease, rheumatologic disease etc. I also discussed this with the oncology consultant who is also in agreement. Given her goals of care and focus on quality of life work up for Livedo Reticularis may not be warranted at all. However, will defer that final decision to outpatient providers. # Metastatic colon cancer: Most recently on FOLFIRI. Patient has elected to forgo chemo therapy during last two treatment sessions. Case discussed with Dr. ___ ___ (primary oncologist). # Sickle Cell Trait # Anemia: Stable # Vitamin D Deficiency: Continued home Vitamin D 1000 units daily
63
468
16880700-DS-29
20,647,673
Ms. ___, It was a pleasure to participate in your care. You were admitted for low sodium. You received IV fluids and your condition improved. You were also treated for a urinary tract infection. Best Regards, Your ___ Medicine Team
PATIENT SUMMARY: ================ ___ with PMH of angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma (on azacitidine ___ and SIADH, who was admitted from her SNF with reported hyponatremia to 123 from baseline of low 130s. S/p 1L NS with initial improvement of Na to 130, uptrended to 134 on discharge. Also found to have positive UA, started on CTX, with culture and sensitivities resulting following discharge showing citrobacter sensitive to cipro.
38
69
17330499-DS-21
29,517,788
Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ due to symptoms of fever and confusion in the context of a several day history of productive cough. Based on these symptoms and clinical findings, you were diagnosed with pneumonia. We treated your pneumonia with levofloxacin for 5 days. You completed this treatment on ___. You tolerated this treatment well and your symptoms improved. You will be discharged to a rehab facility to continue your recovery. During your hospitalization your blood pressure was often high. To address this we restarted the medication (hydrochlorothiazide) that you had been taking last year. You tolerated this medication well and it helped control your blood pressure. You should follow up with your primary care physician about your high blood pressure, and the best possible treatment. It was a pleasure caring for you during this hospitalization and we wish you the best of health. Sincerely, Your ___ Care Team
This is a ___ year old woman with a poorly characterized past medical history who presents for confusion and delirium in the setting of cough and fever most concerning for community-acquired pneumonia and an episode of elevated troponin in the setting of concern for ECG changes at an outside hospital. Her hospital course by problem is summarized below. #COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA: She had a productive cough with fever to ___ and WBC 11 at ___, exam with diffuse wheezing and ronchi R>L, and CXR without clear evidence of consolidation. Flu swab negative. She was treated with a 5 day course of levofloxacin for presumed CAP with notable clinical improvement. She was also treated with duonebs for persistent wheezing. Early in her stay she required supplemental oxygen but was discharged to rehab stable on RA. #TOXIC METABOLIC ENCEPHALOPATHY: Thought to be likely multifactorial secondary to mild dementia and overlying delirium in the setting of infection, possible overuse of OTC cold medications. We held her home amytriptyline.Her mental status improved over the course of her hospitalization and at the time of discharge was at her baseline. #TROPONINEMIA: Elevated troponin at the OSH to 0.11, repeat at ___ was <0.01. There an EKG was taken that was thought to have lateral ST depressions but this appeared unchanged from prior ECGs (___) when compared to those available here. Repeat ECG in the ___ ED was also stable. Denied chest pain throughout her stay. The troponin leak occurred in the setting of infection, tachycardia and hypertension and thus the leading cause is likely demand ischemia that resolved with treatment of her underlying conditions. #HTN: Systolic BP as high as 170-180 while at ___. She had previously been treated for HTN (lisinopril and HCTZ) but was discontinued in ___ during an episode ___ s/s dehydration. Her previous HCTZ was restarted during this admission. #TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Please consider arranging follow-up with a Cardiologist for follow-up of this tropnoninemia.
146
317
11309536-DS-5
28,559,310
You were treated at the hospital for symptomatic cholelithiasis with a laparascopic cholecystectomy. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you experience the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain is not improving within ___ hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse, changes location, or moves to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than ___ lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon, who will instruct you further regarding activity restrictions. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Please follow-up with your surgeon and Primary Care Provider (PCP) as advised. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment. *If you have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips ___ days after surgery.
The patient was admitted to the General Surgical Service on ___ for evaluation and treatment of abdominal pain. Admission abdominal ultra-sound revealed Cholelithiasis without evidence of cholecystitis. The patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which went well without complication (reader referred to the Operative Note for details). After a brief, uneventful stay in the PACU, the patient arrived on the floor on IV fluids, and IV morphine ___ for pain control. The patient was hemodynamically stable. Pain was well controlled. Diet was progressively advanced as tolerated to a regular diet with good tolerability. The patient voided without problem. During this hospitalization, the patient ambulated early and frequently, was adherent with respiratory toilet and incentive spirometry, and actively participated in the plan of care. The patient received subcutaneous heparin and venodyne boots were used during this stay. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient was discharged home without services. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan.
322
190
12455473-DS-18
28,796,880
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure to care for you at ___. You came to our hospital for right arm redness and pain. We evaluated your arm for a blood clot and it did show a superficial vein blood clot, but no deep vein clots. This is likely the cause for the pain and redness and it is likely related to your recent chemotherapy treatments. There is no need to treat the blood clot with blood thinners at this time. Please make sure to call your doctors ___ present to the emergency room if you have worsening pain, swelling, or redness, of if you have fevers, chills, or sweats. Please continue to use hot compresses to your arm, and you can use Motrin/ibuprofen 600mg up to every 8 hours as needed for pain. Always take this with food.
Mr. ___ is a ___ male with history of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of gallbladder on neoadjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin (C1D12, last dose ___ who presents with one day of right arm erythema, swelling, and pain, found to have two tender cords on exam with ultrasound confirmin superficial cephalic vein clot. # Superficial Thrombophlebitis: Patient with symptoms predominantly concerning for superficial thrombophlebitis of the right upper extremity given palpable superficial vein tender to palpation. The surrounding erythema is likely related to inflammation from the phlebitis. Tenderness if over the cords, but not over skin. He currently has no systemic signs of infection. Of note, no neutropenia noted on admission. Low suspicion for septic arthritis of the wrist at this time or for cellulitis. Right upper extremity venous ultrasound confirmed superficial cephalic vein thrombus, but no DVT. Erythema demarcated and patient will be followed in clinic in three days. Received Vancomycin for initial concern for cellulitis, but this was discontinued. Will continue warm compresses and will treat with NSAIDs and close follow up. # Poorly Differentiated Adenocarcinoma of Gallbladder: Currently on Gemcitabine/Cisplatin, C1D12. Thrombophlebitis likely related to Gemcitabine and so discussed obtaining a port to prevent further episodes. # Anemia/Thrombocytopenia: Likely secondary to malignancy and chemotherapy. No evidence of active bleeding. # Constipation/hemorrhoids: Likely exacerbated by Zofran. Continued bowel regimen. Patient has hemorrhoidal cream at home. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ====================== [] Will need a port placed for further Gemcitabine/Cisplatin infusions. [] NSAIDs with food and warm compresses to treat superficial thrombophlebitis. [] F/u FINAL blood cultures. [] EMERGENCY CONTACT HCP: ___ (wife) ___, ___ ___ (son) ___
136
257
18058181-DS-24
22,586,880
Dear Ms. ___, You were hospitalized at ___ after being found confused with slurred speech. Your doctors think that this was most likely due to a seizure. You were admitted to the Neurology Service and monitored for seizures. While in the hospital, an MRI was done. Your AVM was stable (no new change or bleed) compared to prior imaging. You were monitored on EEG. Though no convulsive or clinical seizures were detected, multiple seizures without clinical correlate (non-convulsive electrographic seizures) were detected. You had no symptoms from these. While your anti-seizure medications were optimized, new agents were not started because these events were not interfering with your life. After talking with your daughter, you were felt to be your normal self and were safe for discharge. Given the change in your phenytoin dosing however, your doctors request that ___ get a phenytoin level drawn on an outpatient basis. This should be a "trough" level, drawn roughly ___ minutes prior to your morning dose. This was ordered for you and may be done at any ___ lab in ___ weeks. If you have any questions following discharge, please feel free to contact ___ 11 or Dr. ___ office. It was a pleasure taking care of you, Your ___ Care Team.
Ms ___ is a ___ woman with L AVM s/p embolization and radiation c/b seizures (on Keppra, phenytoin, and zonisamide); who presents with slurred speech and confusion. Reportedly she had been out bowling and was very thirsty but waited for ___ hours until she got home to drink, where she says she wasn't feeling well and so activated her life alert. Initial exam largely nonfocal other than waxing and waning altered mental status, and perseveration. She was admitted due to concern for seizure (given her history). Her mental status improved by the next morning. MRI was stable from prior. EEG showed multiple electrographic seizures over the L occipital lobe that were without clinical correlate and with normal mental status. She was loaded with additional phenytoin, with reduction in electrographic seizure frequency -- but no change in already normal clinical status. Her home phenytoin was increased to 200/150mg to 200 BID, and zonisamide increased from 100/200mg to 200 BID. She will follow-up with Dr. ___ have her phenytoin levels monitored to ensure she does not become supratherapeutic. She was at her cognitive baseline, per family. Electrographic seizures were discussed with them, and they agreed to return to the ED if there was any change in mental status.
227
207
14087169-DS-18
27,482,267
Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ with severe back pain. Unfortunately you were found to have a fracture in your back as well as lesions that were concerning for cancer. You underwent further workup and testing for these lesions while you were in the hospital. You were also started on pain medications to help with your pain. Please do not drink alcohol or drive while taking oxycodone or MS ___. Please take your medication as prescribed involved with doctors as recommended below. We found breast cancer on biopsy that we think has spread to the spine bone. You will see cancer specialists in follow up. It has been a pleasure taking care of you and we wish you the best.
___ with h/o recent L breast mass (pending workup) who presented with severe back pain and was found to have multiple lytic lesions consistent with metastatic malignancy. #SECONDARY MALIGNANT LESION OF BONE #SEVERE LOW BACK PAIN Pt was found to have metastatic lesions as well lumbar vertebral compression fracture. MRI L spine showed no cord compression. She was seen by NSG in ED who did not recommend surgical intervention. Appearance is most suggestive of a metastatic solid tumor. Metastatic breast cancer was strong consideration given her known L breast mass. CT torso was performed for staging which showed enlarged paratracheal LN and RUL nodule as well. She underwent ___ guided biopsy of L3 vertebral body on ___. Her MRI also shows possible tumor extension vs right psoas muscle reactive myositis however CK was normal and CT showed no abnormal enhancement. She underwent ___ guided L3 bone biopsy on ___. She was started on MS ___ and oxycodone PRN for pain control, as well as APAP and lidocaine patch. She underwent workup for breast mass as below. SPEP/UPEP negative. ___ consulted and the plan was initial to perform kyphoplasty on ___, but because of another technique with ablation technology may cause superior pain control, kyphoplasty was deferred. ___ helped arrange follow up for return to hospital for ablation procedure as this was not available to inpatients. ___ consulted to help patient mobilize more and work on walking up stairs. - ___ pathology from vertebral biopsy #Metastatic Breast Cancer (bone path currently pending): She underwent b/l mammogram and L breast u/s on ___ that showed 2 masses with associated skin thinking, highly suspicious for malignancy. The dermal based nodule was not contiguous with mass, and was suspicious for skin met. She also was found to have 3 abnormal L axillary LNs. She underwent FNA of breast mass on ___. Breast surgery was consulted during hospitalization. Breast path showed: Invasive ductal carcinoma, grade 3, measuring at least 13 mm in this limited sample, see note. ESTROGEN RECEPTOR: POSITIVE (>95%, strong) Internal control: Not present PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR: POSITIVE (approximately 80%, strong) Internal control: Not present HER2/NEU PROTEIN: EQUIVOCAL (2+) She was set up with Medical oncology, Dr. ___ to see her on ___. Radiation oncology consulted and will see patient in ___ and will contact her once they know the bone path result. #SW Also consulted to assist ___ resources. Met w/ Ms. ___/ interpreter and ___ ___ Ms. ___ is worried about being out of work and without pay as well as transportation. Ms. ___ and ___ dtr came to the ___. ___ years ago after her other family members petitioned for their arrival. She lives with her family and has a strong support system. She has given permission to speak with her brother regarding logistics including the ride. Discussed the RIDE 30 day medical necessity and Ms. ___ is agreeable to apply. She thinks that her family will help her with the cost of $6.30 round trip (caregiver rides free). Discussed applying to ___ for grocery cards and for assistance funding the RIDE. Ms. ___ was tearful as it is her ___ y.o. dtr graduation today. Emotional support provided. Will ___ once RIDE approved and re: ___. Will also request pt to pt funding. ___ #constipation: pt had not been moving her bowel prior to presentation due to pain with movement and decreased PO intake. Now likely worsened by narcotics. She was started on aggressive bowel regimen of docusate, senna, miralax, bisacodyl #uterine and cervical lesion: seen on CT torso that was performed for malignancy workup. Recent pap results from PCP office performed ___ were obtained and showed no abnormality other than inflammatory changes. Pt denied any abnormal bleeding or vaginal discharge. Pelvic u/s was performed and showed no abnormality. The nature of hospitalization and pending studies and ___ plans were communicated to RN at the ___ who works with patient's PCP ___ : ___. I provided my phone number and email and received the fax number to fax over copy of this discharge summary. >30min on discharge coordination
121
664
15532923-DS-22
23,720,898
Dear ___, ___ came to ___ for abdominal pain and were found to have a stone obstructing one of your bile ducts. ___ had a procedure to remove the stone, along with symptomatic treatment for pain. Your liver enzymes were elevated, which is expected when ___ have an obstruction of your bile ducts. Thankfully these liver enzymes have slowly decreased. Please follow up with your primary care doctor and also with your gastrointestinal doctor once ___ have been discharged. ___ and your GI doctor can consider a cholecystectomy to prevent future episodes of stone pain after discussing the benefits and risks of each option. Continue ciprofloxacin antibiotic for five days. We wish ___ a speedy recovery. It was a pleasure taking care of ___! Sincerely, Your ___ team
Mrs. ___ is a ___ year old woman with a PMH of afib (not on anticoagulation), HLD, GERD, Fibromyalgia, perforated diverticulitis in ___ s/p sigmoid resection, bowel perforation from C diff colitis s/p emergent subtotal colectomy with end ileostomy in ___ and ostomy takedown in ___, IBS and chronic diarrhea, presenting with abdominal pain triggered by meals, nausea, vomiting, and elevated LFTs concerning for a hepatobiliary process. # Transaminitis/abdominal pain: Patient initially admitted to ___ for concern of cholecystitis. However HIDA scan was negative. Patient was found to have cholelithiasis and mild CBD dilation of 9mm. Patient was transferred to medicine for further management. MRCP showed choledocholithiasis. Patient underwent ERCP on ___. LFTs continued to downtrend. - GI consulted. - Hep panel negative; also not immune to Hep B. - Pain control w/ Dilaudid, and home gabapentin. - Pt sent home with plan for elective CCY as soon as possible. - 10 day course of Cipro for cholangitis ppx after ERCP. # Lose stools: Patient notes this has been her baseline since her C.diff colitis and complications. She has seen a nutritionist and has improved slightly, but still has lose, watery stools. Rifaximin was started for SIBO. Diarrhea starting to improve slightly. - Continue Opium Tincture (morphine) PO ___ PRN TID-QID. - Continue Diphenoxylate-Atropine 2 tab PO TID. - Continue Rifaximin 550mg PO TID.
125
217
18627390-DS-16
24,153,904
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you during your admission to ___. Below you will find information regarding your stay. WHY WAS I ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted because you had Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. WHAT HAPPENED WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? - You had a bone marrow biopsy that showed acute lymphoid leukemia. - You were treated with Prednisone and Dasatinib. - You had a lumbar puncture and received methotrexate. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? -Take your medications as prescribed -Keep your follow up appointments with your team of doctors Thank ___ for letting us be a part of your care! Your ___ Care Team
Ms. ___ is a ___ female with PMH depression, anxiety, IBS-C, scleroderma, hypogammaglobulinemia and HTN who presented as a transfer and was found to have Pro-B Ph+ ALL. # Pro-B Ph+ ALL: On acmiddion patient had pancytopenia concerning for marrow infiltrative process with circulating cells concerning for blasts. Flow and cytogenetics were consistent with Pro-B ___ chromosome positive ALL (pos CD34, CD19, CD10, C79a, and Tdt and 9;22 translocation). Patient was started on prednisone 60 mg BID and Dasatinib 140 mg daily. Patient was changed to Dasatinib 70 mg PO q12h. On Day ___, patient had repeat bone marrow biopsy and LP with intrathecal methotrexate. Per Dasatinib protocol, prednisone was tapered starting on day 24 and will continue until day 32 (___). She required platelet and pRBC transfusions during admission. Patient received ciprofloxacin, Bactrim, micafungin and acyclovir during her stay. Ciprofloxacin was discontinued when neutropenia resolved. Micafungin was discontinued on day of discharge. Patient will follow-up with Dr. ___ as an outpatient. # Thrombocytopenia: Patient developed thrombocytopenia which did not improve despite multiple platelet transfusions. She received aminocaproic acid while thrombocytopenic until platelets improved greater than 50K. HLA PRA was 73% and required HLA-matched platelets during admission. Her last platelet transfusion was on ___. # Folliculitis: Prior to admission, patient had ___ days of inflamed groin nodule and was started on Bactrim. There was concern for abscess v. leukemia cutis on admission. Dermatology evaluated the nodule and determined it was folliculitis. Patient was started on Bactroban with subsequent improvement in nodule. # HTN: Home metoprolol succinate was held on admission. Patient will re-start home metoprolol succinate 12.5 mg on discharge. # Anxiety/Depression Patient had anxiety regarding diagnosis during admission. She received PRN Ativan for anxiety. She continued home sertraline. # Hyperglycemia: Patient has known history of prediabetes and has never taken medication. She had serum glucose ~250 and was started on an insulin sliding scale. Her hyperglycemia was thought to be due to prednisone. Prednisone will be tapered and discontinued on ___. ======================= TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ======================= [ ] ___ CT Abdomen/Pelvis w/ & w/o contrast demonstrated left ovarian cyst measuring 4.9 cm and is simple in appearance. Please do follow-up ultrasound in one year. [ ] Fingerstick blood sugars elevated during admission with patient requiring insulin sliding scale. She will have prednisone tapered and stopped on ___. She should have ___ checked as an outpatient after she has been off prednisone for greater than 90 days. She has history of prediabetes. [ ] Aspirin was held upon admission given pancytopenia. Consider restarting once counts recover.
120
420
19299113-DS-15
23,751,288
Dear Ms ___, You presented to ___ with abdominal pain, somnolence, emesis, and respiratory distress. You were found to have an infection and myasthenia crisis. You were treated with plasmapheresis, IVIG, and antibiotics. Your potassium and magnesium were found to be low. You were seen by the surgery, interventional radiology, neurology, medicine, nephrology, and infectious disease specialists. You received a CT scan which showed a new abscess. Interventional radiology performed a procedure and you expressed strong wishes to go home the next day. We set up ___ services for you after leaving the hospital. Additionally, you should follow up with your primary care doctor and your neurologist as an outpatient. We also recommend follow up with surgery and a gastroenterologist. You will need regular lab checks after leaving the hospital to monitor your potassium, magnesium, and other electrolytes as well as your blood count. We wish you the best, Your ___ team Instructions for Drain Care: You will be going home with your surgical drain. Please look at the site every day for signs of infection (increased redness or pain, swelling, odor, yellow or bloody discharge, warm to touch, fever). Maintain suction of the bulb. Please flush drainage catheter with 10 cc of sterile saline twice daily. Note color, consistency, and amount of fluid in the drain. Call the doctor, ___, or ___ nurse if the amount increases significantly or changes in character. Be sure to empty the drain as needed and record output. You may shower; wash the area gently with warm, soapy water. Keep the insertion site clean and dry otherwise. Avoid swimming, baths, hot tubs; do not submerge yourself in water. Make sure to keep the drain attached securely to your body to prevent pulling or dislocation.
TSICU COURSE ============= She was admitted to the TSICU after being intubated in the ED for respiratory failure, and was put on vancomycin and Zosyn. She initially required pressor support which was thought to be mainly driven by propofol sedation and was quickly weaned as propofol was weaned as well. On hospital day 2 she was extubated and was being to room air. Neurology service was consulted who recommended hydrocortisone 50 mg every 6 hours and started plasma exchange while she was in the TSICU. CT scan done on ___ showed that the abscess has now organized more and is smaller in size with less fat stranding and is now located anterior to the tip of the pigtail catheter. From a GI standpoint she was kept n.p.o. due to failing the bedside speech and swallow which was thought to be in the setting of myasthenic crisis initially. Infectious disease service was consulted and recommended discontinuing vancomycin which was done and continuing Zosyn, with consideration of long-term ertapenem as outpatient. On HD5 the patient was hyperventilating in the Am and was hypercarbic was put on Bipap, neuromuscular service recommended restarting pyridostigmine and watch for increased airway secretions. since the patient did not have any surgical issues and her only remaining problems were neurological issues at that point the neuro-ICU service was contacted who accepted the patient. Neuro ICU course =========================== She was transferred to neuro ICU team ___ due to electrolyte abnormalities, anemia, diarrhea and complex care. Electrolytes were aggressively repleted although she often declined various doses. Her diarrhea decreased. She received IVIG ___ with plan for ___nd tolerated this well. For slowly drifting anemia with Hgb 6.6->6.2 (hemodynamically stable, she received a unit of pRBC on ___. For her perforated diverticulitis her antibiotics were changed back from vanc/cefepime to zosyn. Plan is for 7 day course once drain is pulled. Given stability and improvement, she was transferred back to the general service care on ___. NIMU course ======================= Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with myasthenia ___ (AChR+, possibly thymoma +, not resected) initially admitted to ICU ___ for myasthenic crisis beginning within hours of discharge for divericulitis/pelvic abscess drained ___. She received several sessions of PLEX; however, given c/f abdominal abscess/infection, she was then switched over to IVIG, of which she completed a 5 day course (last day ___. Respiratory parameters were been limited by poor effort with NIF testing (patient refuses them often), but she was stable clinically with good strength on neck flexion. She continued on IV zosyn for continued management of her abdominal infection per ID recs. Her course was complicated by diarrhea associated with mestinon (now resolved), leukocytosis, as well as hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia. Medicine and nephrology were consulted regarding the electrolyte abnormalities; it was felt that her low magnesium and diarrhea early on during her hospital stay were contributing to her hypokalemia. They provided recommendations regarding electrolyte repletion. Overall, her MG symptoms have been improving with PLEX and IVIG. She also continued on prednisone 30mg daily with plan to taper down by 5mg weekly starting on ___. - Continue PO potassium chloride replacement 40 mEq daily until follow-up with her PCP. - Continue PO magnesium oxide replacement 200mg daily until follow-up with her PCP. For the abdominal abscess, surgery, ___, and ID have provided recommendations. ID recommended to continue Zosyn 4.5g IV Q8H and once drain is removed, continue Zosyn for another week after drain removal. ACS recommended repeat CT pelvis with rectal contrast prior to discharge, which showed new R gluteal abscess. ACS recommended upsizing of the existing drain and new drain placement in the new R gluteal intramuscular abscess. Ms. ___ was in agreement with drain upsizing, but did not agree to placement of a drain in the new abscess. Thus, she underwent ___ procedure for aspiration of the intamuscular abscess and upsizing of diverticular abscess drain on ___. The surgical team (attending Dr. ___ agrees with the plan for her to be discharged on ___, with the drain in place, continuing antibiotics and with close follow-up in the surgery clinic. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ------------------- #HypoK, #HypoMag []Patient has a primary care appointment on ___ -please check CBC, chem-10 to ensure that Hgb is above 7 and check electrolyte levels, especially K, Mag. Repletion as necessary. ___ will check electrolyte and CBC twice/week; results will be faxed to PCP ___ #Pelvic abscess #R gluteal abscess []follow up with surgery outpatient - Dr. ___ at the ___ Care Surgery Clinic in ___ weeks. ___ Office Number: ___ ___ service set up for zosyn infusion at home []continue Zosyn 4.5g IV Q8H and once drain is removed, continue Zosyn for another week after drain removal ___ will check electrolyte and CBC twice/week; results will be faxed to PCP office and PCP office has been notified of this []follow up with infectious disease outpatient #Myasthenia ___ []follow up with outpatient neurology []continue Prednisone 30mg daily until ___, then decrease by 5mg per week with plan to remain on Prednisone 10mg daily ongoing or until follow-up with outpatient neurologist, Dr. ___ ___ []25mg prednisone daily ___ []20mg prednisone daily and so on until back to 10mg daily
284
838
15325140-DS-11
24,270,552
Dear Ms ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. WHY WAS I ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL? - You were admitted to the hospital because of chest pain WHAT HAPPENED WHILE I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL? - You were found to have a heart attack. - You had a procedure to assess the arteries around the heart. There were two blockages found that were stented. You were started on medications to prevent further blockages in your heart. - You were found to have fluid in your lungs after the procedure and were given medications to help remove the fluid. - An ultrasound of your heart showed mildly reduced heart function. - A physical therapist evaluated you and found that you were safe to go home independently. - When your chest pain improved, you were discharged home. WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? - You should continue to take your medications as prescribed. - You should attend the appointments listed below. - If you experience severe chest pain, worsening shortness of breath, or loss of consciousness, please return to the Emergency Department. We wish you the best! Your ___ Care Team
TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: ==================== - F/u TTE in 3 months for akinetic apex and concern for thrombus - please monitor LFTs on atorvastatin 80mg - Patient would benefit from improved diabetes control. Hb A1c while inpatient is 8.5% - Patient's hydralazine and amlodipine were discontinued due to orthostasis. Please follow-up on antihypertensive regimen as an outpatient. Ensure medication compliance as patient became orthostatic when she was given home antihypertensive medications. - New medications on discharge: Clopidogrel 75 mg and atorvastatin 80 mg - Discharge Cr: 1.1, discharge weight: 133 lb, discharge diuretic: torsemide 20 mg
186
89
10345778-DS-18
29,296,823
-drink plenty of water -minimize constipation -no heavy lifting These steps can help you recover after your procedure. •DO drink plenty of water to flush out the bladder. •DO avoid straining during a bowel movement. Eat fiber-containing foods and avoid foods that can cause constipation. Ask your doctor if you should take a laxative if you do become constipated. •Don't take blood-thinning medications until your doctor says it's OK. •Don't do any strenuous activity, such as heavy lifting, for four to six weeks or until your doctor says it's OK. •Don't have sex. You'll likely be able to resume sexual activity in about four to six weeks. •Don't drive until your doctor says it's OK. ___, you can drive once your catheter is removed and you're no longer taking prescription pain medications. •You may continue to periodically see small amounts of blood in your urine--this is normal and will gradually improve. You may have clear or yellow urine that periodically turns pink/red throughout the healing process. Generally, the discoloration of the urine is “OK” unless it transitions from ___, ___ Aid to a very dark, thick or “like tomato juice” color •Resume your pre-admission/home medications EXCEPT as noted. You should ALWAYS call to inform, review and discuss any medication changes and your post-operative course with your primary care team. •Unless otherwise advised, blood thinning medications like ASPIRIN should be held until the urine has been clear/yellow for at least three days. Your medication reconciliation will note if you may resume aspirin or prescription blood thinners (like Coumadin (warfarin), Xarelto, Lovenox, etc.) •If needed, you will be prescribed an antibiotic to continue after discharge or save until your Foley catheter is removed (called a “trial of void” or “void trial”). •You may be discharged home with a medication called PYRIDIUM that will help with the "burning" pain you may experience when voiding. This medication may turn your urine bright orange. •Colace has been prescribed to avoid post surgical constipation and constipation related to narcotic pain medication. Discontinue if loose stool or diarrhea develops. Colace is a stool softener, NOT a laxative, and it is available over-the-counter •AVOID STRAINING for bowel movements as this may stir up bleeding. Avoid constipating foods for ___ weeks, and drink plenty of fluids to keep hydrated •No vigorous physical activity or sports for 4 weeks or until otherwise advised •Do not lift anything heavier than a phone book (10 pounds) or participate in high intensity physical activity (which includes intercourse) for a minimum of four weeks or until you are cleared by your Urologist in follow-up •Acetaminophen (Tylenol) should be your first-line pain medication. A narcotic pain medication may also be prescribed for breakthrough or moderate pain. •The maximum daily Tylenol/Acetaminophen dose is 3 grams from ALL sources. •Do not drive or drink alcohol while taking narcotics and do not operate dangerous machinery.
Mr. ___ was admitted to the urology service from the ED and kept on CBI with hand irrigation as needed to remove clot. His hematocrit was stable through his admission. By the day of discharge, his urine had cleared and he passed a void trial. He was discharged home with instructions to call in or return to the ED if he was unable to urinate or had further hematuria.
474
70
13569498-DS-21
23,899,714
Dear Mr ___, It was a pleasure to care for you at the ___ ___. Why did you come to the hospital? - You came in for fevers What did you receive in the hospital? - You were found to have pneumonia What should you do once you leave the hospital? - Continue to take the medications we prescribe you - Follow up with all your doctors ___ as below - Be sure to have someone help you eat, and follow a careful puree'd and thickened diet (see diet section) We wish you the best! Your ___ Care Team
Mr ___ is a ___ with PMH of Down Syndrome (complicated by progressive Alzheimer's dementia) and history of recurrent aspiration PNA, presenting with fever and pulmonary infiltrate consistent with recurrent aspiration PNA. The patient completed a 5 day course of cefepime and metronidazole with improvement in leukocytosis, fever, and oxygen requirement. His hospitalization was complicated by frequent nighttime oxygen desaturations. Goals of care discussions were initiated with the family, and while it was ultimately deemed appropriate that the patient be discharged back to the group home that he is currently living at, hospice applications were placed for additional support there.
105
98
14915593-DS-21
24,178,469
Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted for an infection ___ your knee which required a surgical procedure to remove the infected material. The plastic liner ___ your knee was replaced during the procedure. You were treated with antibiotics and are doing better, although you will need to continue intravenous antibiotics as an outpatient to fully treat the infection and you will need to go to a rehabilitation facility to get your mobility back. You should follow up with the infectious disease specialists (see appointment below) and with your original orthopedic surgeon at ___. The following medications were ADDED: CONTINUE Ceftriaxone 2gm intravenously one time daily - course will be decided by Infectious disease physicians. TAKE tylenol ___ every 4 hours as needed for pain. Do not exceed 4gms per day. TAKE oxycodone 5mg by mouth every 6hours as needed for pain. CONTINUE lovenox 30mg 1 syringe twice daily, continue for 2 weeks TAKE Lisinopril 10mg (you used to take 20mg) by mouth daily. While on all these pain medications you are at risk risk for constipation. Please take the following medications regularly to keep your bowel movements soft. TAKE senna 1 tablet by mouth twice daily. TAKE docusate sodium 1 tablet twice a day by mouth. TAKE Miralax 1 packet by mouth daily. Please continue your other medications as prescribed. No other changes have been made.
___ year-old woman with DMII, HTN, HLD, obesity and CKD presented one week after a mechanical fall with right knee Group G strep cellulitis, septic joint, and evidence of osteomyelitis of the surrounding bones, as well as a UTI. . # Septic Joint/Osteomyelitis: Joint tap of the right knee showed impressive septic joint, growing group G strep. Patient was admitted to the unit after a run of SVT. Orthopedic surgery took the patient to the OR and performed a right knee washout with replacement of the plastic liner on ___. A JP drain was placed for several day which drained serosanginous fluid. Tissue and bone samples also growing Group G strep, pansensitive. Patient was inititially started on vancomycin and levofloxacin ___ the ED, but was broadened to Vanc/Zosyn ___ the unit, and then switched to ceftriaxone once the cultures returned on ___. ESR (127), CRP (142.8), suggestive of osteomyelitis as well. Bone sample also growing Group G strep. Midline catheter was placed (there was difficulty advancing the PICC further). Infectious disease was consulted and recommended at least 6 weeks of ceftriaxone and weekly blood monitoring. Patient will have OPAT monitoring ___ the outpatient setting (___). TTE study was suboptimal but did not show vegetations on the valves. TEE did not show any valvular vegetations. JP drain was removed 2 days prior to discharge to rehab. Joint was bandaged with dry sterile dressings during admission. Pain was managed initially with dilaudid and transitioned to oxycodone. . #. Point tenderness and erythema over right wrist: Erythema and tenderness is surrounding a previous IV site, which suggests previous infilration by the IV. Xray more consistent with osteoarthritis. Appearance is somewhat suggestive of a cellulitis, however it has been improving since administration of ceftriazone. It has also been treated with warm compresses. . #. UTI: Patient had a grossly positive UA with WBC greater than assay and many bacteria. Initial urine culture was mixed flora and second culture, after antibiotic administration, was negative. Patient remained asymptomatic. Continued ceftriaxone should adequately treat the infection. . #. Hypoxemia: Upon transfer from the MICU, patient was 5L above her normal weight with an oxygen requirement. She was lying flat and breathing comfortably on 2L nasal cannula. Patient was given lasix 20mg IV and put out 4L of urine. Soon after, patient was weaned off supplemental oxygen and breathing comfortably on room air. Echo shows EF>55%. . #. SVT: Patient had a single observed run of SVT to 160s ___ the ED likely secondary to infection. No repeat episode has been observed. Patient was monitored ___ the MICU and transferred to the floor, shortly after without any further events. During her hospitalization, she remained on diltiazem. It was discontinued several days prior to discharge without any further events. . #. DMII: Held oral diabetic medications while inpatient. Continued home lantus therapy and covered with an ISS. Finger sticks remained ___ the mid ___ - mid ___. . #. HTN: Initially held lisinopril for concern of low blood pressure and recurrence of SVT, but we were able to restart it without any issues. Patient was also ___ diltiazem initially on admission. Just prior to discharge, lisinopril with discontinued for a rising creatinine (1.2) and K+ (5.2). Blood pressures were monitored and systolics were below 140. . #. HLD: Continued statin therapy. . #. CKD: Initially held lisinopril for low blood pressure. It was restarted prior to discharge, but again discontinued for rising K+ and Creatinine. Urine Lytes were unrevealing and her creatinine improved on ___. .
230
577
12936293-DS-4
28,277,149
You were admitted to ___ for evaluation of lower extremity weakness and spells of altered consciousness; you were evaluated by neurology and psychiatry, who determined that these spells are likely non-epileptic in nature. Activity: - You should take safety precautions because of these spells. Use caution when swimming and bathing. You may drown or become seriously injured if you have a spell while in water. - Avoid climbing ladders or performing activities involving heights unattended. - Take all medications as directed - Do not drive. You are not allowed to drive by law if you experience an episode of altered consciousness. - Please use your wheelchair at all times for mobility. - Physical therapy will work with you to help you regain your strength. They will advise you when you may return to using your cane/walker, and will further advise you on your activity level.
___ year old female with bilateral lower extremity weakness and pseudoseizures. #Bilateral Lower Extremity Weakness and Pseudoseizures Pt presented to ED with c/o bilateral lower extremity weakness s/p fall. CT of the head was obtained for question of seizures and showed no evidence of acute intracranial process. CT myelogram was ordered due to the patient being status post spinal cord stimulator placement. The patient initially refused CT myelogram when she found out it would not be done under anesthesia. She was admitted to the floor, and CT myelogram was ordered with anesthesia. On ___, patient had multiple seizure-like episodes which consisted of thrashing in the bed, no loss of consciousness, oxygen saturations remain stable and there was no post-ictal state. CT myelogram was completed on ___ and showed no evidence of spinal cord compression. 24 hour video EEG was ordered, which was negative for epileptic seizures. Neurology was consulted for their recommendations related to the patient's bilateral lower extremity weakness and pseudoseizures and recommended a MRI of the brain to rule out any acute intracranial process. MRI of the brain showed no evidence of acute intracranial process and a small area in the right frontal lobe with possible migranous changes. Neurology work-up was negative and they believe that the patient's seizure-like episodes are consistent with pseudoseizures. Neurology recommended outpatient follow-up with the neurologist at ___ who had seen the patient during her previous admissions there. Neurology recommends maintaining the patient's current antiepileptic drug regimen as her medical history is unclear and we have not yet received the medical records from ___. The antiepileptic drug regimen may be addressed and revised as needed during outpatient follow-up with the Neurologist at ___. Psychiatry was consulted for recommendations related to pseudoseizures. Their differential dx includes conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder), which may co-exist with primary seizure disorder, and complex migraines. Per ___, pt continues to have functional impairments that would benefit from ongoing rehabilitation. Treatment for conversion disorder includes ___ to address functional needs and individual psychotherapy. Pt should follow up outpatient with her psychiatry team in home town of ___. On ___, the patient was neurologically stable with the patient actually reporting some subjective improvement in her symptoms. She was afebrile, tolerating a diet, ambulating with assistance, voiding without difficulty, and her pain was well controlled on her home pain medication regimen. #Disposition Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy were consulted for disposition planning and both recommended discharge to rehab. Psychiatry recommends treatment for conversion disorder includes ___ to address functional needs and individual psychotherapy. Her insurance denied both acute rehab and skilled nursing facility. ___ worked with her during the continued stay, and she was able to develop enough strength to be able to go home in a wheelchair, with visiting home ___. Her boyfriend arrived with the wheelchair, and she was discharged home without complication.
140
474
10233142-DS-7
20,640,463
Dear Mr. ___, It was a pleasure taking care of you at the ___ ___! WHY WAS I IN THE HOSPITAL? ========================== - You were admitted to the hospital because you had a heart attack, which happens when the blood supply to your heart gets blocked WHAT HAPPENED IN THE HOSPITAL? ============================== - You underwent a procedure that showed that one of your arteries that supplies blood to your heart was almost closed off. We opened it during the procedure with a metal tube called a stent, which stays in the artery. - We started you on a lot of medicines to help prevent a heart attack from happening in the future and prevent your stent from clotting and giving you another heart attack WHAT SHOULD I DO WHEN I GO HOME? ================================ - Be sure to take all your medications and attend all of your appointments listed below. - It is very important to take your aspirin and prasugrel every day. - These two medicines keep the stent in the artery open and help reduce your risk of having a future heart attack. - If you stop these medications or miss ___ dose, you risk causing a blood clot forming in your heart stents and having another heart attack - Please do not stop taking either medication without taking to your heart doctor. - You are also on other new medications to help your heart, including metoprolol and lisinopril. These medicines help to reduce your blood pressure and keep your heart healthier after the heart attack. Please take these as directed. Thank you for allowing us to be involved in your care, we wish you all the best! Your ___ Healthcare Team
===================== TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ===================== [] New NSTEMI discharged on aspirin, prasugrel, atorvastatin, metoprolol, lisinopril [] Should be on ASA 81 indefinitely, prasugrel 10 QD for at least 12 months [] Uptitrate metoprolol and lisinopril as tolerated [] Recommend lipid panel in 1 month to assess adequacy of high intensity statin therapy, consider adding ezetimibe or PCSK-9 inhibitor if with continued dyslipidemia [] A1c 5.5% on ___ =====================
291
59