note_id
stringlengths
13
15
subject_id
int64
10M
20M
hadm_id
int64
20M
30M
note_type
stringclasses
1 value
note_seq
int64
2
851
charttime
stringlengths
19
19
storetime
stringlengths
19
19
text
stringlengths
35
17.5k
19921471-RR-46
19,921,471
29,783,497
RR
46
2151-07-31 04:30:00
2151-07-31 06:22:00
EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Q111 CT HEAD INDICATION: ___ year old man with RCC presenting with UTI now with fall and head strike. Evaluate for subdural hematoma are intracranial hemorrhage. TECHNIQUE: Contiguous axial images of the brain were obtained without contrast. Coronal and sagittal reformations as well as bone algorithm reconstructions were provided and reviewed. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) CT Localizer Radiograph 2) CT Localizer Radiograph 3) Sequenced Acquisition 18.0 s, 18.3 cm; CTDIvol = 49.3 mGy (Head) DLP = 903.1 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Head) = 903 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: There is no evidence of acute territorial infarction, hemorrhage, edema, or mass. There is prominence of the ventricles and sulci suggestive of involutional changes. Periventricular and subcortical white matter hypodensities are nonspecific, but likely reflect sequelae of chronic small vessel ischemic disease. There is no evidence of fracture. The visualized portion of the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. Patient is status post lens replacements bilaterally. Atherosclerotic calcifications of the carotid siphons are noted. IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial abnormality on noncontrast head CT. 2. Parenchymal atrophy and chronic small vessel ischemic disease.
19921471-RR-53
19,921,471
23,611,859
RR
53
2151-10-15 08:41:00
2151-10-15 10:09:00
EXAMINATION: RENAL U.S. INDICATION: ___ year old man with hematuria with clots and ___ // r/o new hydro TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the kidneys were obtained. COMPARISON: Ultrasound ___ and multiple priors. FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 11.7 cm. The patient is status post left nephrectomy. There is no hydronephrosis, stones, or masses in the right kidney. A 2.0 cm simple cyst is noted in the lower pole of the right kidney. Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation are seen in the right kidney. Note is made of the patient's history of bladder cancer. The bladder wall is moderately thickened, but not well distended. A rounded echogenic focus the dependent portion of the partially collapsed bladder is consistent with a hematoma, given that this lesion was not seen on ultrasound ___. Gallstones or tiny polyps are incidentally noted on limited evaluation of the gallbladder. IMPRESSION: 1. A large echogenic focus in the dependent portion of the bladder is consistent with an intravesicular blood clot given that this lesion is new from ultrasound of ___.
19921471-RR-54
19,921,471
23,371,091
RR
54
2151-10-25 11:12:00
2151-10-25 14:40:00
EXAMINATION: CT abdomen/pelvis without contrast INDICATION: ___ year old man with recurrent UTIs, severe CVAT, s/p TURBT/TURP on ___ c/b MDR enterococcus UTI, now sever right sided back pain // r/o renal calculi vs abscess TECHNIQUE: Multidetector CT images of the abdomen and pelvis were acquired without intravenous contrast. Non-contrast scan has several limitations in detecting vascular and parenchymal organ abnormalities, including tumor detection. Oral contrast was not administered. Coronal and sagittal reformations were performed and reviewed on PACS. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 16.2 s, 55.8 cm; CTDIvol = 11.7 mGy (Body) DLP = 636.1 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 650 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: ___ CT abdomen/pelvis without contrast FINDINGS: LOWER CHEST: There is severe emphysematous changes the bilateral lung bases. There is elevation of the left hemidiaphragm with numerous round surgical clips. There is no pleural or pericardial effusion. ABDOMEN: HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogeneous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. Incidental note is made of 2 small accessory spleens. ADRENALS: The right adrenal gland is normal in size and shape. An approximately 1.7 x 1.4 cm left adrenal adenoma is stable. URINARY: Evaluation the kidneys is limited on this unenhanced CT scan. Within this limitation, multiple simple appearing renal cysts are unchanged. There is new gas within the collecting system (3:45, 3:47). There is no hydronephrosis or nephrolithiasis. The distal right ureter is dilated with an additional focus of loculated gas (3:84). A Foley catheter is placed within the prostate, likely the TURPT defect, with a small amount of dependent gas and a single locule of anti dependent gas (3:81). The patient is status-post left nephrectomy. There are no abnormal soft tissue nodules within the left nephrectomy bed. Calcifications are noted within the bladder wall. On best seen on series 3, ___ 81 and 87. GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber and wall thickness throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal limits. The appendix is normal. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The reproductive organs are unremarkable. LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. BONES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. Irregularities of the posterior eleventh and twelfth ribs a post or fifth rib are compatible with prior, healed fractures. SOFT TISSUES: There is a large, fat containing ventral hernia (5b:45). IMPRESSION: 1. Locules of gas in the distal right ureter and within the right renal collecting system are new, raising the possibility of emphysematous pyelitis. 2. A Foley catheter is placed within the prostate, and should be advanced approximately 6 cm. 3. Several renal cysts. 4. Calcifications in the bladder wall may relate to chronic inflammation over be due to be in known tumor recurrence. . NOTIFICATION: The findings concerning for emphysematous pyelitis were discussed with ___, M.D. by ___, M.D. on the telephone on ___ at 12:02 ___, approximately 10 minutes after discovery of the findings. The findings related to the Foley catheter balloon were discussed with ___ ___, M.D. by ___, M.D. on the telephone on ___ at 14:39, approximately 10 minutes after discovery of the findings.
19921471-RR-55
19,921,471
23,371,091
RR
55
2151-10-27 10:52:00
2151-10-27 11:15:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) INDICATION: ___ year old man with receurrent URT MDR concern pna CP sob // r/o pna r/o pna IMPRESSION: Comparison to ___. Unchanged moderate overinflation on the right and elevation of the left hemidiaphragm. Healed left-sided rib fractures. Right mid lung and right apical calcified granulomas. Relatively extensive apical scarring as well as right perihilar scarring. In addition, there is unchanged mild right perihilar nodularity. Overall, the changes continue to suggest the presence of an atypical mycobacterial or viral infection. Neither the frontal nor the lateral radiograph show evidence of pleural effusions.
19921471-RR-56
19,921,471
20,860,951
RR
56
2151-11-19 22:51:00
2151-11-19 23:45:00
EXAMINATION: RENAL U.S. INDICATION: History: ___ with flank pain, hematuria // hydronephrosis TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the kidneys were obtained. COMPARISON: ___ ultrasound. FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 10.4 cm. A 1.9 cm simple cyst in the lower pole of the right kidney is unchanged. The left kidney is surgically absent. There is no hydronephrosis, stones, or masses bilaterally. Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation are seen bilaterally. A Foley catheter is noted in a nearly collapsed bladder. There is some suggestion of debris, although assessment is limited due to bladder underdistention. IMPRESSION: The bladder is not well-distended and assessment is significantly limited, however there is suggestion of some debris, likely intravesicular clot given the patient's history of hematuria and previously seen clot.
19921471-RR-60
19,921,471
28,048,361
RR
60
2152-01-20 13:29:00
2152-01-20 16:19:00
EXAMINATION: RENAL U.S. INDICATION: ___ year old man s/p L nephrectomy presenting with R flank pain concerning for pyelonephritis. // rule out hydro, rule in pyelo TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the kidneys were obtained. COMPARISON: Ultrasound from ___, CT from ___. FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 12.5 cm. The patient is status post left nephrectomy. There is mild-to-moderate right-sided hydronephrosis, slightly worse than on prior evaluation. There are 2 simple appearing renal cysts seen at the lower pole measuring 1.4 x 2.3 cm and 1.8 x 1.6 cm. A definite ureteral jet was not identified at the left UVJ. A 1.4 x 2.7 cm diverticular was seen at the superior aspect of the bladder. IMPRESSION: 1. Mild-to-moderate right-sided hydronephrosis, slightly worse on prior evaluation. No definite cause for obstruction identified on the current evaluation. Further evaluation may be performed by CT abdomen and pelvis - as clinically warranted. NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with ___, M.D. by ___, M.D. on the telephone on ___ at 4:18 ___, 15 minutes after discovery of the findings.
19921471-RR-61
19,921,471
28,048,361
RR
61
2152-01-21 08:23:00
2152-01-21 10:36:00
EXAMINATION: RENAL U.S. INDICATION: ___ year old man s/p L nephrectomy with R flank pain, UTI. Mod hydro seen on u/s from ___. Now s/p foley catheter placement. suspect hydro was due to BPH and noncompliance with straight caths at home. // f/u for improvement of hydro since prior study after foley catheter placement TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the kidneys were obtained. COMPARISON: Renal ultrasound from ___ FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 12.0 cm. The patient is status post left nephrectomy. There is been improvement in the degree of right hydronephrosis, which is now only mild in degree and seen only at two lower pole calices. Re- demonstration of 2 simple appearing cysts as previously described at the lower pole, measuring 2.4 x 2.0 x 2.3 cm and 1.7 x 2.8 x 1.7 cm respectively. The bladder is completely collapsed, with an indwelling Foley catheter. IMPRESSION: Interval improvement of the hydronephrosis status post Foley catheter insertion, with only mild hydronephrosis seen at 2 lower pole calices as detailed above..
19921471-RR-62
19,921,471
22,566,005
RR
62
2152-02-20 12:10:00
2152-02-20 12:48:00
EXAMINATION: COMPLETE GU U.S. (BLADDER AND RENAL) INDICATION: ___ year old man with R flank pain/ h/o hydro and pyelo. Now in with + UA and CVA tenderness // Pt with left nephrectomy, and history of right sided pyelo and hydro in with UTI and flank pain. please evaluate for hydro and pyelo TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the kidneys were obtained. COMPARISON: Renal ultrasound dated ___. FINDINGS: The patient is status post left nephrectomy. The right kidney measures 11.2 cm. There are multiple simple cysts measuring up to 2.2 cm within the lower pole. There is no hydronephrosis, stones, or solid masses on the right. Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation are seen on the right. Prostate is enlarged. There is bladder wall thickening and trabeculation, likely due to chronic bladder outlet obstruction. Prevoid bladder volume is 58.1 cc with a postvoid residual of 23.0 cc. IMPRESSION: 1. Resolution of right hydronephrosis. 2. Enlarged prostate with bladder wall thickening and trabeculation, likely due to chronic bladder outlet obstruction. 3. Postvoid residual of 23 cc.
19921471-RR-83
19,921,471
24,624,119
RR
83
2153-07-09 15:26:00
2153-07-09 16:32:00
EXAMINATION: BILAT LOWER EXT VEINS INDICATION: ___ year old man with lower extreme swelling/pain. TECHNIQUE: Grey scale, color, and spectral Doppler evaluation was performed on the bilateral lower extremity veins. COMPARISON: ___ and ___ lower extremity ultrasounds FINDINGS: There is normal compressibility, flow, and augmentation of the bilateral common femoral, femoral, and popliteal veins. Normal color flow and compressibility are demonstrated in the tibial and peroneal veins. There is normal respiratory variation in the common femoral veins bilaterally. IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins.
19921864-RR-15
19,921,864
28,873,591
RR
15
2132-06-05 00:43:00
2132-06-05 01:30:00
INDICATION: ___ s/p central line placement in RIJ, please confirm line placement// ___ s/p central line placement in RIJ, please confirm line placement TECHNIQUE: AP portable chest radiograph COMPARISON: Chest radiograph dated ___ at 10:34 FINDINGS: AP portable chest radiograph demonstrates interval placement of a right internal jugular central venous catheter, its tip which projects within the right atrium. Lung volumes are low. Overall appearance of the chest is not changed relative to prior examination with atelectasis or early airspace disease at the left lung base. There is no evidence of pulmonary edema. Blunting of the costophrenic angles bilaterally may reflect scarring or small pleural effusions. There is no pneumothorax. There is no air under the right hemidiaphragm. IMPRESSION: Interval placement of a right internal jugular venous central catheter, its tip projecting within the right atrium. Chest is otherwise unchanged in appearance with persistent atelectasis or early airspace disease involving the left lung base.
19921864-RR-16
19,921,864
28,873,591
RR
16
2132-06-05 10:09:00
2132-06-05 12:12:00
EXAMINATION: Ultrasound-guided procedure INDICATION: ___ year old man with cholangitis// requires percutaneous cholecystostomy COMPARISON: CT from ___ PROCEDURE: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy. OPERATORS: Dr. ___ trainee and Dr. ___ radiologist. Dr. ___ supervised the trainee during the key components of the procedure and reviewed and agrees with the trainee's findings. TECHNIQUE: The risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure were explained to the patient. After a detailed discussion, informed written consent was obtained. A pre-procedure timeout using three patient identifiers was performed per ___ protocol. The patient was placed in a left lateral decubitus supine position on the ultrasound table. Limited preprocedure imaging was performed to localize the gallbladder. An appropriate skin entry site was chosen and the site marked. Local anesthesia was administered with 1% Lidocaine solution. Using continuous sonographic guidance, an ___ ___ drainage catheter was advanced via trocar technique into the gallbladder. A sample of fluid was aspirated, confirming catheter position within the collection. The stiffener was removed. The pigtail was deployed. The position of the pigtail was confirmed within the collection via ultrasound. Ultrasound images were stored on PACS. Approximately 10 cc of bilious fluid was drained with a sample sent for microbiology evaluation. The catheter was secured by a StatLock. The catheter was attached to bag. Sterile dressing was applied. The procedure was tolerated well, and there were no immediate post-procedural complications. SEDATION: Moderate sedation was provided by administering divided doses of 2 mg Versed and 100 mcg fentanyl throughout the total intra-service time of 30 minutes during which patient's hemodynamic parameters were continuously monitored by an independent trained radiology nurse. FINDINGS: 1. Distended gallbladder with sludge is present. 2. Successful percutaneous placement of an 8 ___ catheter into the gallbladder using ultrasound guidance. IMPRESSION: Successful ultrasound-guided placement of ___ pigtail catheter into the gallbladder. Samples was sent for microbiology evaluation.
19921864-RR-17
19,921,864
28,873,591
RR
17
2132-06-05 14:12:00
2132-06-05 15:46:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___ year old man with new fever and rigors after perc choly// assess for pneumonia or acute change assess for pneumonia or acute change IMPRESSION: Right internal jugular line tip is in the proximal right atrium. Heart size and mediastinum are unchanged. Mild interstitial pulmonary edema is present. There is no appreciable pleural effusion or pneumothorax.
19921864-RR-18
19,921,864
28,873,591
RR
18
2132-06-05 15:53:00
2132-06-05 17:38:00
EXAMINATION: CT abdomen and pelvis INDICATION: ___ year old man with recent perc chole, now with tachycardia concern for stool in drain** IV CONTRAST ONLY IS OK **// Any fistula? Any drainage from bowel thru perc chole tube? TECHNIQUE: Single phase split bolus contrast: MDCT axial images were acquired through the abdomen and pelvis following intravenous contrast administration with split bolus technique. Oral contrast was administered. Coronal and sagittal reformations were performed and reviewed on PACS. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 3.8 s, 59.7 cm; CTDIvol = 20.2 mGy (Body) DLP = 1,205.9 mGy-cm. 2) Stationary Acquisition 4.6 s, 0.5 cm; CTDIvol = 25.1 mGy (Body) DLP = 12.6 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 1,218 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: CT from ___ FINDINGS: LOWER CHEST: There are small bilateral pleural effusions with bibasilar atelectasis. Atherosclerotic calcification includes extensive coronary artery calcification. Central venous catheter with tip terminating at the cavoatrial junction ABDOMEN: There is a small amount of perihepatic and a small amount of perisplenic fluid. HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogenous attenuation throughout. There is no focal lesion. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder wall is thickened and edematous. Interval placement of a cholecystostomy tube. PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. URINARY: The kidneys are of normal and symmetric size with normal nephrogram. There are bilateral small simple cysts. There is no solid lesion or hydronephrosis. There is no perinephric abnormality. GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal limits. PELVIS: A Foley catheter is present in the bladder which contains a small amount of air. There is a small amount of free fluid in the left pelvis. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The prostate gland is mildly enlarged. The seminal vesicles are unremarkable. LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Moderate atherosclerotic disease is noted. BONES: The patient is status post fusion of the lower lumbar spine from L3-L5. Rods and screws are in place. There are degenerative changes in the spine compression deformity of the L1, L2 and L3 vertebral bodies which appears stable. There is again evidence of vertebroplasty at L1 and L2. There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. SOFT TISSUES: A small to moderate size umbilical hernia contains fat and is unchanged. IMPRESSION: Interval placement of a transhepatic cholecystostomy tube which is well placed within the gallbladder. The gallbladder wall continues to show a small amount of edema and wall thickening. The gallbladder is decompressed. There is trace perisplenic and perihepatic ascites. There is no free air. Small bilateral pleural effusions with associated bibasilar subsegmental atelectasis.
19921864-RR-20
19,921,864
28,873,591
RR
20
2132-06-06 16:44:00
2132-06-06 19:08:00
INDICATION: ___ year old man with bibasilar crackles on exam, cough, and concern for an aspiration event// Evidence of consolidation or other changes consistent with aspiration PNA? TECHNIQUE: AP portable chest radiograph COMPARISON: ___ FINDINGS: The tip of the right internal jugular central venous catheter projects over the right atrium. The size and appearance of the cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. Low bilateral lung volumes with unchanged mild interstitial pulmonary edema. No pneumothorax. A small left pleural effusion is suspected with subjacent atelectasis/consolidation. IMPRESSION: Low bilateral lung volumes. Increasing opacities at the left lung base may reflect a small pleural effusion with subjacent atelectasis/consolidation. Persisting mild pulmonary edema.
19921864-RR-21
19,921,864
28,873,591
RR
21
2132-06-07 16:19:00
2132-06-07 17:31:00
EXAMINATION: T-TUBE CHOLANGIO (POST-OP) INDICATION: ___ year old man with cholangitis s/p perc choly, ___ ERCP consulted// Please perform cholangiogram through current perc choly to assess drainage for any leaks. page ___ (___) with any questions TECHNIQUE: Water soluble contrast was hand injected into the pre-existing cholecystostomy tube. Selected fluoroscopic images were obtained. DOSE: Acc air kerma: 12 mGy; Accum DAP: 294 uGym2; Fluoro time: 0.2 minutes COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: Contrast readily opacified the gallbladder and cystic duct, passing freely into the common bile duct and proximal small bowel. No filling defects or ductal irregularity were identified. IMPRESSION: Patent cystic duct with contrast passing into the small bowel. No evidence of leak.
19921864-RR-22
19,921,864
28,873,591
RR
22
2132-06-08 10:22:00
2132-06-08 10:42:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___ year old man with continued hypoxia despite appropriate antibiotics// Infiltrate, effusion, or edema? Infiltrate, effusion, or edema? IMPRESSION: Comparison to ___. Minimally improved inspiration with resulting increased lung volumes. Moderate cardiomegaly persists. Minimal right basal parenchymal opacity, improved since the previous examination. Stable moderate cardiomegaly with mild fluid overload but no overt pulmonary edema.
19921885-RR-8
19,921,885
21,011,050
RR
8
2181-02-17 14:18:00
2181-02-18 10:35:00
EXAMINATION: Limited abdominal ultrasound to evaluate for ascites INDICATION: ___ year old woman with cirrhosis here s/p fall. TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the abdomen were obtained. COMPARISON: CT abdomen/pelvis ___. FINDINGS: There is a trace perihepatic ascites. When comparing to the recent CT there is suggestion of a 1 cm enhancing focus in the right lobe of the liver, without definite US correlate. Given this finding and underlying nodularity of the liver, MRI is recommended for further evaluation. IMPRESSION: Trace perihepatic ascites. Suggestion of 1 cm enhancing focus in the right lobe of the liver, not seen on US. Liver MRI is recommended to rule out underlying lesion. RECOMMENDATION(S): Liver MRI
19922115-RR-19
19,922,115
27,034,872
RR
19
2115-07-14 15:22:00
2115-07-14 15:53:00
EXAMINATION: UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS LEFT INDICATION: ___ with left leg swelling// Rule out DVT TECHNIQUE: Grey scale, color, and spectral Doppler evaluation was performed on the left lower extremity veins. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: There is normal compressibility, color flow, and spectral doppler of the left common femoral, proximal femoral vein and popliteal veins. There is nonocclusive thrombus in the left mid and distal femoral vein. The calf veins are not visualized due to patient body habitus and subcutaneous edema. There is normal respiratory variation in the common femoral veins bilaterally. No evidence of medial popliteal fossa (___) cyst. Enlarged left groin nodes noted. IMPRESSION: Nonocclusive deep venous thrombus in the left mid and distal femoral vein. Enlarged left groin lymph node, nonspecific.
19922271-RR-10
19,922,271
23,647,306
RR
10
2142-04-06 16:51:00
2142-04-06 17:58:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: History: ___ with pneumothorax and chest tube placement TECHNIQUE: Portable upright AP view of the chest COMPARISON: ___ at 12:38 FINDINGS: Left-sided chest tube is new in the interval with tip overlying the medial aspect of the left lower lung field. Previously noted large left pneumothorax is markedly decreased in size with only a small apical pneumothorax now visualized. The left lung has re-expanded with streaky opacities in the left lung base likely reflective of atelectasis. Right subclavian central venous catheter tip terminates in the lower SVC. Right lung is clear. Cardiac and mediastinal contours are normal. There is no evidence of pulmonary vascular congestion or pleural effusion. No acute osseous abnormalities visualized. IMPRESSION: Interval placement of left-sided chest tube with decreased size of left-sided pneumothorax, now small, with re-expansion of the left lung. Streaky left basilar atelectasis.
19922271-RR-11
19,922,271
23,647,306
RR
11
2142-04-07 09:05:00
2142-04-07 09:42:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) INDICATION: ___ w portacath placement c/b L PTX; now s/p chest tube to water seal. Pls perform at 8am on ___ // eval L PTX s/p chest tube to water seal; Pls perform at 8am on ___ eval L PTX s/p chest tube to water seal; Pls perform at 8am IMPRESSION: In comparison with the study of ___, with the left chest tube on water seal, in the residual pneumothorax is tiny. The patient has taken a much better inspiration. Some residual atelectatic changes are seen at the left base.
19922271-RR-12
19,922,271
23,647,306
RR
12
2142-04-07 13:16:00
2142-04-07 15:09:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) INDICATION: ___ year old woman s/p chest tube removal of left after resolution of PTX // eval for PTX s/p chest tube removal. Please obtain filp 1pm (3 hours after tube removal) eval for PTX s/p chest tube removal. Please obtain filp 1pm IMPRESSION: In comparison with the earlier study of this day, the left chest tube has been removed. There is a moderate left pneumothorax, with a pleural line at about the upper fourth posterior rib. An otherwise little change. NOTIFICATION: This information was conveyed by telephone to Dr. ___ at about 15:00 on ___, immediately after detection.
19922271-RR-13
19,922,271
23,647,306
RR
13
2142-04-07 18:26:00
2142-04-07 18:57:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) INDICATION: ___ year old woman with pneumothorax s/p chest tube placement and removal. // PneumothoraxPlease perform at 6PM. TECHNIQUE: CHEST (PA AND LAT) COMPARISON: ___ obtained at 01:19 IMPRESSION: Left apical pneumothorax is moderate and unchanged. Heart size and mediastinum are stable. Lungs are essentially clear. No change in minimal left pleural effusion is demonstrated
19922271-RR-14
19,922,271
23,647,306
RR
14
2142-04-08 04:31:00
2142-04-08 11:15:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) INDICATION: ___ year old woman with pneumothorax s/p chest tube placement and removal. // interval change in Pneumothorax. PLEASE PERFORM AT 4AM TECHNIQUE: CHEST (PA AND LAT) COMPARISON: ___ IMPRESSION: Left apical pneumothorax is moderate and unchanged. Lungs are well-aerated. Heart size and mediastinum are stable. Port-A-Cath catheter is unchanged in appearance. No pleural effusion. Can be definitely seen on the current examination although small amount of pleural fluid cannot be excluded
19922271-RR-9
19,922,271
23,647,306
RR
9
2142-04-06 12:35:00
2142-04-06 15:21:00
INDICATION: History: ___ with sudden cp eval for PTX // PTX TECHNIQUE: Portable AP of the chest. COMPARISON: Chest radiograph ___. FINDINGS: There is a new large left pneumothorax without signs of mediastinal shift. The mediastinal and hilar contours are otherwise unremarkable. There is no pleural effusion. The right lung is well expanded and otherwise unremarkable. A right chest port is present with tip terminating mid SVC. The upper abdomen is unremarkable. IMPRESSION: New large left pneumothorax. NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed by Dr. ___ with Dr. ___ on the telephone on ___ at 3:15 ___, 0 minutes after discovery of the findings.
19922982-RR-21
19,922,982
22,336,612
RR
21
2157-04-28 15:43:00
2157-04-29 09:13:00
EXAMINATION: MRI AND MRA BRAIN AND MRA NECK PT11 MR ___ INDICATION: ___ year old woman with right hand weakness. Evaluate for acute stroke. TECHNIQUE: Three dimensional time of flight MR arteriography was performed through the brain with maximum intensity projection reconstructions. Dynamic MRA of the neck was performed during administration of 11 mL of Multihance intravenous contrast. Brain imaging was performed with sagittal T1 and axial FLAIR, T2, gradient echo and diffusion technique. Three dimensional maximum intensity projection and segmented images were generated. This report is based on interpretation of all of these images. The examination was performed using a 1.5T MRI. COMPARISON: None FINDINGS: MRI BRAIN: There is slow diffusion surrounding the left paracentral gyrus with associated FLAIR hyperintensity. There is no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage. There is mild diffuse parenchymal volume loss. There is moderate nonspecific periventricular subcortical FLAIR hyperintensities, likely a sequela of chronic small vessel ischemic disease. There is a focus of chronic infarction in the left midbrain (8:8). The ventricles are normal in size without mass effect or midline shift. The major visualized arterial vascular flow voids are preserved. There is mild mucosal thickening of the bilateral ethmoid air cells. There is a 1.3 x 1.2 cm cystic lesion within the left nasal cavity anteriorly demonstrating intrinsic T1 and T2 hyperintensity with layering hemorrhagic content, likely representing a nasolabial cyst with proteinaceous content. MRA BRAIN: The bilateral intracranial internal carotid arteries and vertebral arteries in the principal intracranial branches appear patent without stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysm. MRA NECK: The bilateral common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries appear patent without internal carotid artery stenosis by NASCET criteria. The bilateral vertebral arteries appear patent. The bilateral visualized subclavian arteries and origins of great vessels appear patent. IMPRESSION: 1. Acute to early subacute infarction in the left paracentral gyrus. 2. No evidence of intracranial hemorrhage. 3. Diffuse parenchymal volume loss with moderate chronic small vessel ischemic disease. 4. Focus of chronic infarction in the left midbrain. 5. 1.3 cm left nasal labial proteinaceous cyst with hemorrhagic content. 6. MRA brain demonstrates no stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysm of the major intracranial branches. 7. MRA neck demonstrates patency of the bilateral common and internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries. NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with ___, M.D. by ___, M.D. on the telephone on ___ at 9:11 am, 2 minutes after discovery of the findings.
19923013-RR-49
19,923,013
28,442,398
RR
49
2206-03-05 19:28:00
2206-03-05 20:47:00
EXAMINATION: MR HEAD W AND W/O CONTRAST T___ MR HEAD INDICATION: ___ year old woman with essential thrombocythemia and severe headache// Please eval venous sinuses, concern for venous sinus thrombosis. TECHNIQUE: 3 dimensional time-of-flight MRA was performed through the brain. Sagittal and axial T1 weighted imaging were performed along with diffusion imaging. After administration of Gadavist intravenous contrast, axial imaging was performed with gradient echo, FLAIR, T2, and T1 technique. Sagittal MPRAGE imaging was performed and re-formatted in axial and coronal orientations. Three dimensional maximum intensity projection and segmented images were generated. This report is based on interpretation of all of these images. COMPARISON: MRI head ___. FINDINGS: MRI BRAIN: There is no evidence of hemorrhage, edema, masses, mass effect, midline shift or infarction. There is no abnormal enhancement after contrast administration. No significant change in mild bifrontal volume loss. The ventricles and sulci are normal in caliber and configuration. The major intracranial vascular flow voids are maintained. There is mild mucosal thickening of the ethmoid air cells. The mastoid air cells and orbits are normal. MRA brain: The intracranial vertebral and internal carotid arteries and their major branches appear normal without evidence of stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysm formation. There is no evidence of hemorrhage, edema, masses, mass effect, midline shiftorinfarction. IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial abnormality. Specifically, no evidence for dural venous thrombosis. 2. Patent Circle of ___ without evidence of significant stenosis. 3. Mild inflammatory changes of the ethmoid air cells. 4. Unchanged mild bifrontal volume loss.
19923191-RR-89
19,923,191
25,876,678
RR
89
2144-03-28 01:50:00
2144-03-28 04:12:00
INDICATION: ___ with s/p RIJ // eval for line placement TECHNIQUE: Portable AP chest radiograph. COMPARISON: Chest radiograph from ___ at 18:21. FINDINGS: There has been interval placement of a right internal jugular central venous catheter with tip terminating in the right atrium approximately 2 cm in below the cavoatrial junction. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion. The lungs are well expanded and clear. Mediastinal contours, hila, and cardiac silhouette are normal. IMPRESSION: Interval placement of a right internal jugular central venous catheter terminating in the right atrium. No pneumothorax.
19923506-RR-40
19,923,506
21,528,712
RR
40
2160-05-22 14:38:00
2160-05-22 17:37:00
INDICATION: Recent spine surgery with fever. Evaluate for pneumonia. TECHNIQUE: A single AP supine view of the chest was obtained. COMPARISON: Chest radiograph from ___. FINDINGS: Posterior spinal fusion hardware is suboptimally imaged on this limited frontal radiograph. Please see the CT report for further description of the hardware. A halo brace is present, limiting evaluation of the upper lobes. Within the limitations, the lungs are clear without evidence of a consolidation. There is no pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is normal. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process.
19923506-RR-41
19,923,506
21,528,712
RR
41
2160-05-22 14:38:00
2160-05-22 17:39:00
EXAMINATION: DX THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINES INDICATION: Status post thoracic spine fusion with increased swelling and fevers. Evaluate hardware. TECHNIQUE: AP and cross-table lateral views of the thoracic and lumbar spine were obtained with a total of 5 exposures. COMPARISON: Thoracic spine radiographs from ___ and ___. Note, these radiographs are read in conjunction with a CT of the thoracic spine which was obtained immediately after these radiographs. FINDINGS: The most superior aspect of the thoracic spine hardware appears to be positioned more posteriorly than on the intraoperative radiographs from ___. This may represent hardware migration. The mid and distal portions of the thoracic spinal hardware appear to be unchanged. These are better evaluated on the recent CT. The lumbar spinal fusion appears stable without evidence of a hardware complication. There is evidence of osseous fusion of the lumbar vertebral bodies. There is no significant residual scoliosis. No acute fracture is identified. The imaged portions of the lungs are clear. The cardiac silhouette is normal in size. The bowel gas pattern is nonobstructive. No free intraperitoneal air is identified. IMPRESSION: The most superior aspect of the thoracic spinal fusion hardware appears to be positioned more posteriorly than on in the intraoperative radiographs, potentially due to hardware migration. Please see the thoracic CT report for more details.
19923506-RR-42
19,923,506
21,528,712
RR
42
2160-05-22 14:09:00
2160-05-22 15:57:00
EXAMINATION: CT T-SPINE W/O CONTRAST INDICATION: 6 ___ female with history of scoliosis status post op day 9 after thoracic spine instrumentation revision, now with increased swelling to upper thoracic spine. Assess for new fracture, infection, or hardware migration. TECHNIQUE: Aaxial, helical, MDCT images were acquired through the lumbar spine without the administration of intravenous contrast. Coronal, sagittal, and bone algorithm thin section reformatted images were generated. DOSE: CTDIvol: 48.76 mGy DLP: ___ mGy-cm COMPARISON: T-spine radiographs ___. CT thoracic spine ___. FINDINGS: Please note study is substantially limited due to patient positioning, beam hardening artifact, and lack of intravenous contrast. For the purposes of numbering, the highest rib-bearing vertebral body was designate the T1 level. Please note that this method is inappropriate for surgical planning and that prior to any intervention appropriate levels must be established. Patient is status post fusion of T1 through 11 with postoperative changes involving the entire thoracic spine with bilateral posterior fixation rods and hooks, posterior mid line staples, and bone graft material. There is mild levoscoliosis with apex at T9. Multiple posterior laminectomies are again noted most prominent at T1. Significant soft tissue swelling and stranding is seen throughout the course of the posterior spinal fusion, most prominent along the upper thoracic spine from T1 through T4. At T1 through T4 posterior spinal rods and hooks are within bone graft material approximately 1.5-2cm cm posterior to the level of the lamina. Subcutaneous emphysema is seen throughout the surgical site most prominent at C7 the T1. At the level of T1-T2 bony changes are post laminectomy given clean margins and absence of cortical irregularity. No locules of air within the central canal. Given absence of IV contrast and beam hardening artifact from hardware limited evaluation for fluid collection. The prevertebral and soft tissues are within normal limits. Evidence of chronic healed fracture along posterior right twelfth rib. A small right pleural effusion is stable. Again seen is probable mild left hydronephrosis, only partially imaged. There is of an enlarged approximately 12 mm mesenteric lymph node (see series 2 image 132). Allowing for difference in technique, this structure is also noted on the ___ prior CT thoracic spine study (series 2a image 107). Partially visualized liver demonstrates an approximately 8 mm left hepatic lobe hypoattenuating structure that is obscured by streak artifact (see series 3, image 130). IMPRESSION: 1. Limited evaluation due to patient positioning, absence of IV contrast and beam hardening artifact. 2. Subcutaneous emphysema at T1-2 is nonspecific, and may be postsurgical in nature. However emphysematous changes secondary to infection cannot be excluded on the basis of this examination. Recommend clinical correlation. 3. Within limits of examination, no definite CT evidence of osteomyelitis or discitis identified in thoracic spine. If additional evaluation is warranted a contrast enhanced study may be helpful, however this will be limited in evaluation due to beam hardening artifact. 4. At T1 through T4 posterior spinal rods and hooks are suggested to being within bone graft material approximately 1.5 -2 cm posterior to the lamina. Recommend clinical correlation and correlation with surgical history for evaluation of hardware orientation. 5. Probable mild left hydronephrosis, partially imaged. 6. Stable small right pleural effusion. 7. Approximately 12 mm mesenteric lymph node as described. Recommend clinical correlation. 8. Limited evaluation of the liver suggests at least one 8 mm hypoattenuating area that is nonspecific. Recommend clinical correlation. If clinically indicated, further evaluation may be obtained via dedicated hepatic imaging. NOTIFICATION: Findings and recommendation discussed by Dr. ___ with Dr. ___ at 17:45 on ___.
19923506-RR-43
19,923,506
21,528,712
RR
43
2160-05-22 18:58:00
2160-05-25 10:12:00
INDICATION: Hardware removal. TECHNIQUE: 2 intraoperative frontal projection of the thoracic spine were obtained without the radiologist present. COMPARISON: Radiographs of the thoracic spine ___. FINDINGS: There has been interval removal of paraspinal rods from the thoracic spine. The paraspinal rods extending from the inferior thoracic spine into the lumbar spine remain in place. A skin staple line projects over the mid thorax. The distal tip of an endotracheal tube projects above the carina. Visualized portions of the lungs are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Status post thoracic spine hardware removal. Please see the operative report for further details.
19923506-RR-44
19,923,506
21,528,712
RR
44
2160-05-29 11:25:00
2160-05-29 11:48:00
EXAMINATION: SCOLIOSIS SERIES INDICATION: ___ year old woman s/p removal of instrumentation thoracic spine after loss of fixation and possible infection. // evaluation of kyphosis and spinal alignment. Please have patient stand with CTLSO on. TECHNIQUE: AP and lateral views of spine. COMPARISON: ___. FINDINGS: Levoconvex scoliosis in the thoracic spine is noted. There is been removal of thoracic spine posterior hardware since previous radiograph. Posterior fusion hardware from lower thoracic spine through S1 remains in-situ. There is multilevel mature osseous fusion of vertebral bodies in the lumbar spine There are degenerative changes in the thoracic spine, with some mild loss of vertical height anteriorly at several levels appearing similar to prior study. There is degenerative change in the cervical spine, and there is grade 2 anterolisthesis of C4 with respect to C5. There is also grade 1 anterolisthesis of C5 with respect to C4. This was difficult to assess on the most recent exam, excluded from the field of view, but appears similar to previous radiograph on ___. MRI cervical spine has also been previously performed on ___, with these alignment changes visible, and there is also mild retrolisthesis of C2 with respect to C3 which appears similar the current radiograph. Heterogeneous density of the right iliac bone may reflect previous graft harvest site. Mild bilateral hip joint degenerative change. IMPRESSION: Degenerative changes, scoliosis, alignment abnormalities as detailed above. Interval removal of thoracic hardware. No evidence of complication of remaining hardware.
19923506-RR-45
19,923,506
21,528,712
RR
45
2160-05-29 14:00:00
2160-05-29 14:34:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST PORT. LINE PLACEMENT INDICATION: ___ year old woman with new picc // 43cm left picc. ___ ___ Contact name: ___: ___ left picc. ___ ___ IMPRESSION: In comparison with study of ___, there is an placement of a left subclavian PICC line that extends to the mid to lower portion of the SVC. The upper spinal fusion device has been removed. No evidence of acute focal pneumonia or vascular congestion. NOTIFICATION: ___, a venous access nurse.
19923506-RR-46
19,923,506
21,528,712
RR
46
2160-06-02 13:15:00
2160-06-02 20:10:00
INDICATION: ___ year old woman s/p removal of thoracic instrumentation. // for evaluation of spinal alignment. please obtain x-ray while in traction. COMPARISON: Compared to radiographs from ___ IMPRESSION: There is a new left-sided central venous catheter with the distal lead tip in the distal SVC. Visualized lung fields are grossly clear. There is moderate thoracolumbar scoliosis with convexity to the left side centered at T7 and to the right side centered at T12. There is minimal anterior wedging of several mid to lower thoracic vertebral bodies causing thoracic kyphosis, unchanged. There is again seen posterior fixation hardware from T11 down to S1 with metallic disc prostheses at L4-L5 and L5-S1. Overall, these findings appear unchanged from the previous.
19923624-RR-10
19,923,624
28,094,656
RR
10
2137-06-10 15:24:00
2137-06-10 19:37:00
STUDY: Right hand, ___. CLINICAL HISTORY: ___ man with multiple injuries status post fall from 15 foot ladder, now with increased swelling and pain of the right elbow. FINDINGS: There is a peripheral IV catheter in the dorsal soft tissues of the hand. There are degenerative changes of the first CMC and triscaphe joints. No acute fractures or dislocations are seen. There are degenerative changes of the distal radioulnar joint. There are no bony erosions.
19923624-RR-8
19,923,624
28,094,656
RR
8
2137-06-10 09:32:00
2137-06-10 10:30:00
CHEST RADIOGRAPH INDICATION: Multiple rib fractures, evaluation for changes. COMPARISON: ___. FINDINGS: Known rib fractures, known lung contusion. The conclusion is less severe and extensive than on the previous image. The presence of a minimal right pleural effusion is better appreciated on the lateral than on the frontal view. The rib fractures are better visualized on the CT examination performed on ___.
19923624-RR-9
19,923,624
28,094,656
RR
9
2137-06-10 15:24:00
2137-06-10 19:31:00
STUDY: Right elbow, ___. CLINICAL HISTORY: ___ man with multiple injuries status post fall off a 15-foot ladder. FINDINGS: There is a small elbow joint effusion. However, no definite fracture of the radial head is seen. There are spurs about the radial head and capitellum which limits evaluation for subtle fractures. There is also joint space narrowing between the radius and capitellum. A peripheral intravenous catheter is seen. Along the posterior aspect of the joint, there are loose bodies within the olecranon fossa. IMPRESSION: 1. Small joint effusion. No obvious fractures seen. Although there has been trauma, given the degenerative change involving the radiocapitellar joint, the effusion maybe related to the osteoarthritis. If there is persistent pain, would recommend repeat images in ___ days to exclude a radial head fracture. Alternatively, MRI could be performed to establish for an occult fracture. 2. Degenerative changes of the radiocapitellar joint as well as loose bodies versus spurring in the olecranon fossa.
19923690-RR-65
19,923,690
26,079,417
RR
65
2139-03-14 12:32:00
2139-03-14 17:48:00
INDICATION: ___ female with left lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, here to evaluate for diverticulitis or acute intra-abdominal process. COMPARISON: No prior studies available. TECHNIQUE: MDCT-acquired axial images were obtained from the lung bases to the pubic symphysis following the uneventful administration of 130 cc Omnipaque intravenous contrast. Coronally and sagittally reformatted images were generated and reviewed. FINDINGS: CT ABDOMEN WITH CONTRAST: Although this study is not tailored for the evaluation of supradiaphragmatic contents, the visualized lung bases show mild dependent positional changes. No pleural effusion, focal consolidation or pulmonary nodules are detected. Limited evaluation of the heart demonstrates enlargement of the right-sided heart chambers. No pericardial effusion. There is fat herniating through a defect in the right diaphragm into the right thorax. The liver enhances homogeneously without perfusion defects or focal liver lesions. The portal venous system is satisfactorily opacified with contrast. No intra- or extra-hepatic biliary dilation is seen. The gallbladder, spleen and bilateral adrenal glands are unremarkable. The pancreas is atrophic and fatty replaced with a 7-mm hypodensity in the proximal body of the pancreas (2A:22). No other pancreatic lesions are identified. The left kidney appears slightly atrophic. The right kidney contains a 2.1 x 1.6 cm exophytic hypodensity with complex internal fluid density (2A:16) which may represent a complex renal cyst. Both kidneys enhance symmetrically and excrete contrast normally without evidence of hydronephrosis or solid renal mass. The stomach and intra-abdominal loops of small bowel are unremarkable without evidence of wall thickening or obstruction. There is a 3-cm defect in the right lower quadrant abdominal wall with a right inguinal hernia containing a loop of distal ileum without evidence of ischemia. The large bowel contains diffuse colonic diverticula without inflammatory changes. The descending colon from the level of the splenic flexure shows slight thickening of the bowel wall with hyperemia although evaluation is suboptimal due to collapse of the bowel on these images. No free air or ascites is present. No pathologically enlarged lymph nodes are identified. There is extensive calcified atherosclerosis of the infrarenal abdominal aorta and its branches. CT PELVIS WITH CONTRAST: The rectosigmoid colon contains a moderate-to-large amount of stool. The sigmoid colon shows diffuse diverticulosis without evidence of diverticulitis. The urinary bladder is relatively decompressed by a Foley catheter in appropriate position. The uterus is retroverted and contains multiple large dense dystrophic calcifications consistent with calcified, involuted fibroids. The left adnexa contains a 1.8-cm hypodensity (2A:55) which is incompletely evaluated on CT. There is no free pelvic fluid or inguinal lymphadenopathy. OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: The patient is status post left total hip arthroplasty. Multilevel severe degenerative changes are noted throughout the lumbar spine with loss of intervertebral disc height and associated vacuum phenomenon, endplate sclerosis and anterior/posterior osteophytosis. No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesions are identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Right inguinal hernia containing a loop of distal ileum without evidence of bowel ischemia or obstruction. 2. Mild thickening of descending colon wall with hyperemia although not well evaluated due to collapsed bowel. Underlying mild colitis may be present 3. Moderate to large amount of stool in the rectosigmoid vault. 4. 1.8 cm left adnexal cyst. Recommend non-urgent followup with ultrasound. 5. 7 mm pancreatic hypodensity for which further evaluation with MRCP would be recommended if clinically appropriate given patient age.
19923690-RR-66
19,923,690
26,079,417
RR
66
2139-03-14 14:22:00
2139-03-14 15:03:00
INDICATION: Abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting with left lower quadrant pain, evaluate for infiltrate. COMPARISON: ___. AP & LATERAL VIEW CHEST: Lung volumes are low resulting in vascular crowding. Again noted is atelectasis of the left lung base which makes assessment of the heart size difficult. There are calcifications within the aorta and a moderately sized hiatal hernia is noted. Bibasilar opacities are most likely due to atelectasis, but consolidation due to infection/aspiration not excluded in the appropriate clinical setting. No pneumothorax or large consolidation is seen. IMPRESSION: Bibasilar opacities are most likely due to atelectasis, but consolidation due to infection/aspiration not excluded in the appropriate clinical setting.
19923870-RR-5
19,923,870
21,666,788
RR
5
2168-11-08 17:05:00
2168-11-08 18:33:00
EXAMINATION: CTA HEAD AND CTA NECK Q16 CT NECK INDICATION: History: ___ with occipital bleed w/ surrouding edema. ? avm vs. tumor// AMV? TECHNIQUE: Contiguous MDCT axial images were obtained through the brain without contrast material. Subsequently, helically acquired rapid axial imaging was performed from the aortic arch through the brain during the infusion of intravenous contrast material. Three-dimensional angiographic volume rendered, curved reformatted and segmented images were generated on a dedicated workstation. This report is based on interpretation of all of these images. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Sequenced Acquisition 4.0 s, 4.0 cm; CTDIvol = 50.2 mGy (Head) DLP = 200.7 mGy-cm. 2) Sequenced Acquisition 12.0 s, 12.0 cm; CTDIvol = 50.2 mGy (Head) DLP = 602.1 mGy-cm. 3) Stationary Acquisition 4.0 s, 0.5 cm; CTDIvol = 19.9 mGy (Body) DLP = 10.0 mGy-cm. 4) Spiral Acquisition 4.8 s, 37.9 cm; CTDIvol = 15.2 mGy (Body) DLP = 575.6 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 586 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Head) = 803 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: CT head dated ___ at 11:45 FINDINGS: CT HEAD WITHOUT CONTRAST: There is redemonstration of an evolving intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the right occipital lobe measuring approximate 2.2 x 1.9 cm, stable since the prior study obtained 5 hours earlier. There is mild regional edema and mass effect including partial effacement of the regional cerebral sulci and occipital horn of the right lateral ventricle. No significant midline shift is present. There is no new hemorrhage or definite intraventricular extension. There is no evidence of acute large territory infarction,. Focal hypodensities in the anterior limb of the right internal capsule and bilateral basal ganglia are noted, likely related to chronic lacunar infarcts. There is prominence of the cerebral sulci and ventricles suggestive of involutional changes in this age group. The visualized portion of the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells,and middle ear cavities are clear. The visualized portion of the orbits are unremarkable. CTA HEAD: Moderate calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the bilateral carotid siphons without high-grade stenosis. There is fetal origin of the left posterior cerebral artery, a normal variant. The vessels of the circle of ___ and their principal intracranial branches otherwise appear normal without stenosis, occlusion, arteriovenous malformation or aneurysm formation greater the right posterior communicating artery is not visualized and may be hypoplastic or congenitally absent. Than 3mm. The dural venous sinuses are patent. CTA NECK: Mild calcified atherosclerotic plaque of the aortic arch and origins of the right innominate, left common carotid and left subclavian is present. Bilateral carotid and vertebral artery origins are patent. Mild calcified atherosclerotic plaque at the bilateral common carotid bifurcations without high-grade stenosis. There is no evidence of internal carotid stenosis by NASCET criteria. Mild calcified atherosclerotic plaque the V4 segment of the left vertebral artery without high-grade stenosis. The carotidandvertebral arteries and their major branches are otherwise normal with no evidence of stenosis or occlusion. OTHER: The visualized portion of the lungs demonstrate left apical scarring. The visualized portion of the thyroid gland is within normal limits. There is no lymphadenopathy by CT size criteria. IMPRESSION: 1. Evolving intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the right occipital lobe, overall similar in size when compared with the prior study obtained 5 hours earlier. Similar mild regional edema and mass effect. No significant midline shift. 2. No new intracranial hemorrhage or acute large vessel infarct. 3. Patent circle of ___ without definite evidence of arteriovenous malformation, aneurysm, high-grade stenosis or occlusion. 4. Patent bilateral cervical carotid and vertebral arteries without definite evidence of stenosis, occlusion, or dissection. 5. Chronic lacunar infarcts in the anterior limb of the right internal capsule bilateral basal ganglia.
19923870-RR-7
19,923,870
21,666,788
RR
7
2168-11-09 05:56:00
2168-11-09 07:45:00
EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST INDICATION: ___ year old woman with R occipital IPH, evaluate for progression of hemorrhage. TECHNIQUE: Contiguous axial images of the brain were obtained without contrast. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Sequenced Acquisition 4.0 s, 16.0 cm; CTDIvol = 46.7 mGy (Head) DLP = 747.4 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Head) = 747 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: CT head dated ___ FINDINGS: There is redemonstration of intraparenchymal hemorrhage within the right occipital lobe measuring approximately 2.2 x 1.8 cm, previously measuring 2.2 x 1.9 cm on study from 12 hours prior (02:13). Mild adjacent edema is unchanged. There is no significant midline shift or mass-effect. There is no new intracranial hemorrhage. Periventricular and subcortical white matter hypo densities are likely sequela of chronic small vessel disease. There is prominence of the ventricles and sulci suggestive of involutional changes. There is no evidence of fracture. The visualized portion of the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. The visualized portion of the orbits are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: No substantial interval change in the right occipital lobe intraparenchymal hemorrhage compared to study from 12 hours prior. There is no significant mass effect or midline shift. No new intracranial hemorrhage.
19923870-RR-8
19,923,870
21,666,788
RR
8
2168-11-13 10:59:00
2168-11-13 11:15:00
EXAMINATION: US NECK, SOFT TISSUE INDICATION: ___ year old woman with small occipital CAA bleed// is there any concern for induration or fluctuance on right anterolateral neck TECHNIQUE: Grayscale ultrasound images were obtained of the superficial tissues of the right neck. COMPARISON: CTA neck dated ___. FINDINGS: Transverse and sagittal images were obtained of the superficial tissues of the right neck. Deep to the palpable area of concern, there is no drainable fluid collection. IMPRESSION: Targeted exam evaluating a palpable abnormality in the right anterolateral neck demonstrates no drainable fluid collection. RECOMMENDATION(S): If there is any concern for an intramuscular hematoma, an MRI of the neck may be performed.
19924542-RR-10
19,924,542
26,500,551
RR
10
2162-08-14 00:43:00
2162-08-14 18:29:00
HISTORY: Ankle reduction. RIGHT ANKLE, THREE VIEWS: Detail is obscured by cast. Allowing for this, there is a transverse fracture at the base of the medial malleolus, with approximately 5.3 mm distraction and slight lateral displacement of the distal fragment. There is also an oblique fracture of the distal fibular metadiaphysis (Weber C), in grossly anatomic alignment.
19924542-RR-11
19,924,542
26,500,551
RR
11
2162-08-14 08:59:00
2162-08-14 18:40:00
HISTORY: ORIF right ankle fracture. Fluoroscopic assistance provided to surgeon in the OR without the radiologist present. Six spot views obtained. These demonstrate hardware in relation to medial malleolus and distal fibula, with a syndesmotic screw. Correlation with real-time findings and when appropriate, conventional radiographs is recommended for full assessment. Fluoro time not recorded on the electronic requisition.
19924542-RR-12
19,924,542
26,500,551
RR
12
2162-08-16 20:20:00
2162-08-17 09:10:00
HISTORY: ___ woman with known L1 vertebral body compression fracture. Reevaluation. TECHNIQUE: Three views of the lumbar spine. COMPARISON: CT examination of lumbar spine performed ___. FINDINGS: Fracture is again present within the superior aspect of the L1 vertebral body with approximately 25% vertebral body height loss is again present within the anterosuperior aspect of the L1 vertebral body. Remaining lumbar vertebral bodies are normal in height and alignment. Decreased intervertebral disc space heights are present within the lumbar spine, most prominent at the L2-L3 level. Endplate sclerosis and minimal osteophyte formation is present. Mild facet joint arthropathy is present at the L5-S1 level. Imaged portions of the ribs demonstrate no displaced fractures. Sacroiliac joints are bilaterally symmetric. Imaged portions of the pelvis are intact. Non-obstructive bowel gas pattern. Prominent stool is present within the colon. IMPRESSION: 1. No significant interval change of an acute fracture of the superior endplate of the L1 vertebral body with approximately 25% vertebral body loss. 2. Mild multilevel degenerative disc disease within the lumbar spine. No significant interval change since ___.
19924597-RR-23
19,924,597
21,017,999
RR
23
2197-12-06 16:28:00
2197-12-06 17:22:00
EXAMINATION: LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN) INDICATION: ___ with fever, RUQ pain, x 3d, transaminitis TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the abdomen were obtained. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: LIVER: The hepatic parenchyma appears within normal limits. The contour of the liver is smooth. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. There is no ascites. BILE DUCTS: There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. The CBD measures 4 mm. GALLBLADDER: The gallbladder is surgically absent. PANCREAS: The head and body of the pancreas are within normal limits. The tail of the pancreas is not visualized due to the presence of gas. SPLEEN: Normal echogenicity, measuring 8.4 cm. KIDNEYS: Limited views of the right kidney are unremarkable. RETROPERITONEUM: Visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal limits. IMPRESSION: Status post cholecystectomy. No biliary ductal dilatation.
19924597-RR-24
19,924,597
21,017,999
RR
24
2197-12-06 20:13:00
2197-12-06 23:45:00
EXAMINATION: MRCP (MR ___ INDICATION: ___ year old woman with transaminitis, had fever and pain, ?improving, hx of cholelithiasis // evaluate for choledocolithiasis, CBD obstruction TECHNIQUE: Multiplanar T1 and T2 weighted MR images of the abdomen were obtained on a 1.5 Tesla magnet including dynamic 3D imaging prior to, during, and after the administration of 6 mL Gadavist gadolinium based contrast. 1 mL Gadavist mixed with 50 mL water was also administered for oral contrast. COMPARISON: Ultrasound from same date. FINDINGS: The lung bases are grossly clear. There is no pleural or pericardial effusion. The patient is status post cholecystectomy and hepaticojejunostomy (12:1). The intrahepatic biliary ducts are diffusely irregularly and moderately dilated up to the level of the hepaticojejunostomy, concerning for stricture. Pneumobilia is present. There is no choledocholithiasis. There is no arterial hyperenhancement or restricted diffusion in the walls of the biliary ducts to suggest active cholangitis. There is no evidence of abscess. The left hepatic lobe is atrophic and demonstrates progressive enhancement, consistent with fibrosis. There is hypertrophy of the caudate lobe. Several arterially hyperenhancing foci throughout the liver do not have correlates on later phases of the postcontrast study or on T2 WI or DWI, consistent with transient hepatic intensity differences (15:13, 23, 35, 40, 58). There are no hepatic lesions concerning for malignancy. There is variant arterial hepatic anatomy, with right hepatic artery arising from the SMA (15:53) and left hepatic artery arising from the left gastric artery (15:39). The portal and hepatic veins are patent. The pancreas is normal in size and signal, with normal appearing duct. 3 mm T2 hyperintense nonenhancing lesion in the pancreatic head is consistent with side branch IPMN (04:33). There are multiple accessory spleens versus splenosis in the left upper quadrant, in the expected location of the spleen and posterior to the stomach (4:21). In the inferior pole of the right kidney there is 1.2 cm lesion, which is hyperintense on T2 WI and on T1WI, and at the lower level of the scan does not enhance, consistent with a hemorrhagic cyst. Several subcentimeter cortical renal cysts are present bilaterally. The adrenals are normal. There is single renal artery bilaterally. Short segment jejuno-jejunal intussusception is present in the left upper quadrant (04:31). There is no evidence of a lead mass or obstruction. There is no free fluid in the abdomen. There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is intramuscular lipoma in the left paraspinal muscles (4:10). No focal bone marrow lesion concerning for malignancy is identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Irregular, moderate dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary ducts with atrophy and fibrosis of the left hepatic lobe, findings compatible with chronic cholangitis, potentially recurrent pyogenic cholangitis with concern for a stricture at the level of the hepaticojejunostomy. No choledocholithiasis is present. 2. 3 mm cystic pancreatic head lesion, likely side branch IPMN. ___ year followup is recommended. 3. Transient jejuno-jejunal intussusception.
19924597-RR-27
19,924,597
25,269,610
RR
27
2200-02-22 21:21:00
2200-02-22 22:30:00
EXAMINATION: LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN) INDICATION: History: ___ with elevated lfts, fever, abdominal pain// ?bile duct occlusion TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the abdomen were obtained. COMPARISON: ___ ___ FINDINGS: LIVER: The hepatic parenchyma appears coarsened and heterogeneous with left lobe atrophy, as seen on previous MRCP. The contour of the liver is nodular. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. BILE DUCTS: Patient is status post hepaticojejunostomy. There is moderate intrahepatic biliary dilatation and pneumobilia in the left greater than right hepatic lobes, grossly unchanged from the previous exam. The CHD measures 3 mm. GALLBLADDER: Status post cholecystectomy. PANCREAS: The imaged portion of the pancreas appears within normal limits, without masses or pancreatic ductal dilation, with portions of the pancreatic tail obscured by overlying bowel gas. KIDNEYS: Limited views of the right kidney show no hydronephrosis. RETROPERITONEUM: The visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal limits. IMPRESSION: 1. Moderate intrahepatic biliary dilatation, worse in the left lobe compared to the right, with coarsened heterogeneous appearance of the hepatic parenchyma. Findings appear grossly unchanged as compared to ___ ___ and compatible with history of chronic cholangitis. 2. Status post hepaticojejunostomy with unchanged pneumobilia. 3. No choledocholithiasis. No extrahepatic biliary dilatation. RECOMMENDATION(S): Please note that MRCP would provide improved evaluation of the biliary tree.
19924597-RR-28
19,924,597
25,269,610
RR
28
2200-02-24 03:49:00
2200-02-24 09:04:00
EXAMINATION: MRCP INDICATION: ___ female with the past medical history including history of cholangitis s/p hepaticojejunostomy who presents with fevers and abdominal pain, ERCP concerned about anatomy. Assess for cholangitis. TECHNIQUE: T1- and T2-weighted multiplanar images of the abdomen were acquired in a 1.5 T magnet. Intravenous contrast: 6 mL Gadavist. Oral contrast: 1 cc of Gadavist mixed with 50 cc of water was administered for oral contrast. COMPARISON: MR abdomen ___ MRCP ___ FINDINGS: Lower Thorax: Limited evaluation of the lung bases are clear. No pleural effusion. No pericardial effusion Liver: There is persistent atrophy of the left hepatic lobe with caudate lobe hypertrophy. No hepatic steatosis. Few scattered arterially hyperenhancing foci do not persist on additional sequences and are consistent with transient hepatic intensity differences (1300:31). Largest is band shaped in configuration within segment 4A/4B (13:71). There is a new 2.7 x 1.3 cm segment VII peripherally located lesion with subtle ill-defined T2 hyperintensity and a rounded 0.5 cm T2 hyperintense nonenhancing component centrally which demonstrates restricted diffusion, consistent with a hepatic abscess and reactive hyperemia (1300:69). No drainable collection. Biliary: Status post cholecystectomy and hepaticojejunostomy. Again seen is moderate irregular central and left intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation with persistent narrowing at the hepaticojejunostomy anastomosis, unchanged in configuration dating back to ___ (600:1). Largest caliber measures 0.5 cm within the left intrahepatic biliary ducts (previously 0.5 cm) (04:10). No choledocholithiasis. Mild enhancement with wall thickening and restricted diffusion of the right anterior segmental bile ducts is consistent with cholangitis. Pancreas: The pancreas is atrophic but normal in signal intensity. 0.4 cm pancreatic head cystic lesion is unchanged since ___ and statistically likely to represent a side branch IPMN (05:38). No worrisome lesion. No dilatation of main pancreatic duct. Spleen: The spleen is normal in size. Splenosis in the left upper quadrant again noted. Adrenal Glands: The adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. Kidneys: Subcentimeter right renal cysts are noted. The kidneys are otherwise unremarkable. No hydronephrosis. No perinephric fat stranding. Gastrointestinal Tract: Unremarkable. No obstruction. No ascites. Lymph Nodes: No retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymph node enlargement. Vasculature: No abdominal aortic aneurysm. Marked narrowing at the celiac axis origin, without poststenotic dilatation, may be related to median arcuate ligament effect. Celiac axis, SMA, bilateral renal arteries are otherwise patent. Again seen is the right hepatic artery arising from the SMA and left hepatic artery arising left gastric artery. Hepatic veins main portal vein, splenic vein, and proximal SMV are patent. Osseous and Soft Tissue Structures: 3.3 x 1.2 cm left paraspinal muscle lipoma is stable (05:18). Osseous structures and soft tissues otherwise unremarkable. Note is made of a osseous hemangioma in the L1 vertebral body. IMPRESSION: 1. Active segmental cholangitis of the anterior right biliary ducts. 0.5 cm segment VII hepatic microabscess with peripheral hyperemia. No drainable collection. 2. Moderate central and intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation with narrowing at hepaticojejunostomy, unchanged in configuration since ___. 3. Unchanged 0.4 cm pancreatic head cystic lesion, likely to represent a side branch IPMN. NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with ___, M.D. by ___, M.D. on the telephone on ___ at 9:05 am, 5 minutes after discovery of the findings.
19924849-RR-26
19,924,849
20,413,690
RR
26
2182-09-23 14:30:00
2182-09-23 16:56:00
CHEST RADIOGRAPH PERFORMED ON ___ ___. CLINICAL HISTORY: Fever, question pneumonia. FINDINGS: PA and lateral views of the chest were provided. There is stable area of scarring at the left lung base. No new consolidation, effusion, or pneumothorax. Heart and mediastinal contours are normal. Bony structures are intact. No free air below the right hemidiaphragm. IMPRESSION: Chronic scarring at the left lung base. No evidence of pneumonia.
19924849-RR-27
19,924,849
20,413,690
RR
27
2182-09-24 09:48:00
2182-09-24 13:41:00
HISTORY: ___ female with SLE, now presenting with severe anemia and recent INR of 15. Assess for hemorrhage. COMPARISON: None available in the ___ system TECHNIQUE: ___ MDCT-acquired axial images from the lung bases to pubic symphysis were displayed with 5-mm slice thickness. No oral or intravenous contrast was administered. Coronal and sagittal reformations were prepared. CT ABDOMEN WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST: Trace nonhemorrhagic bilateral pleural effusions with mild compressive atelectasis are noted. The image cardiac apex is within normal limits. Complete evaluation of the abdominal solid viscera is limited secondary to the noncontrast technique. However, the liver, spleen, pancreas, gallbladder, and adrenal glands appear within normal limits. The kidneys are symmetric without focal lesion or hydronephrosis. The abdominal aorta is non-aneurysmal throughout its course. Stomach and loops of small bowel appear normal without signs of obstruction or inflammation. There is moderate mesenteric edema. There is a large volume of high density free fluid within the abdomen and pelvis, findings consistent with hemoperitoneum. CT PELVIS WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST: Within the pelvis, there is a large complex pelvic hematoma measuring 11.2 x 5.3 x 5.7 cm. A portion of this hematoma demonstrates a hematocrit level with high-density hemorrhage layering posteriorly (2:70). The uterus appears separate from this and appears normal in morphology. The adnexa is incompletely evaluated. The source of the hemorrhage is unclear on this limited non-contrast CT evaluation, though may be due to a ruptured adnexal hemorrhagic cyst. Correlate with follow-up CTA performed a few hours later. The rectum and colon appear normal in caliber and configuration without evidence of obstruction or inflammation. The bladder is mildly distended, though appears normal. BONES AND SOFT TISSUES: No bone destructive lesion or acute fracture is identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Large volume hemorrhagic ascites with complex hematoma centered in the midline pelvis. 2. Hematocrit level within the right posterior pelvis, suggesting that the source of the hemorrhage may be pelvic origin, possibly due to rupture of a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Given the large volume of hemorrhagic fluid, followup CTA is recommended for further assessment for active extravasation. Dr. ___ communicated the above results to Dr. ___ at 11:50 a.m. on ___ by telephone, ___ minutes after discovery.
19924849-RR-28
19,924,849
20,413,690
RR
28
2182-09-24 12:09:00
2182-09-24 15:12:00
HISTORY: ___ female with history of SLE, admitted with low hematocrit and recent non-contrast CT demonstrating hemoperitoneum. Assess for active extravasation. COMPARISON: Non-contrast CT abdomen and pelvis from ___, 11:04 a.m. TECHNIQUE: ___ axial images from the lung bases to the pubic symphysis were displayed with 2.5-mm slice thickness. Initial axial images were acquired in an arterial phase, followed by portal venous phase delayed imaging. Coronal and sagittal reformations were prepared. CT ABDOMEN WITH INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST: There are small bilateral nonhemorrhagic pleural effusions with associated compressive atelectasis. The imaged cardiac apex is within normal limits. In segment VII of the liver, there is an ill-defined too small to characterize hypodensity measuring 7 mm. Findings may reflect a small hemangioma, which could be further evaluated with ultrasound if clinically indicated (2b:203 and 2a:29). No other focal hepatic lesion is identified. The hepatic veins and portal venous system are grossly patent. No intra- or extra-hepatic biliary ductal dilatation is identified. The gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands appear normal. There is symmetric enhancement of both kidneys without suspicious focal lesion or hydronephrosis. Focal densities within the distal esophagus and in a small hiatal hernia are likely ingested pills. The stomach and small bowel loops are normal in caliber and configuration without evidence of obstruction or inflammation. Redemonstrated is a large amount of free fluid throughout the abdomen and pelvis with indeterminate attenuation values, though previously concerning for hemoperitoneum on prior non-contrast examination. No visceral injury is evident within the abdomen to explain the large amount of hemorrhagic fluid. CT PELVIS WITH INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST: Within the left adnexa, there is a rim-enhancing, indeterminate attenuation lesion measuring approximately 3.8 x 4.1 cm. The posterior inferior wall of this lesion does not appear continuous. The overall findings are most suggestive of a ruptured hemorrhagic cyst resulting in hemoperitoneum in this coagulopathic patient. Additionally, there is a large organized hematoma within the pelvis with a fluid-fluid level seen on the right. The hematoma measures 10.6 x 7.8 x 6.0 cm (41b:34 and 2b:308). The uterus appears normal. A small probable follicle is identified within the right ovary. The bladder is moderately distended and appears unremarkable. The rectum and colon are normal in caliber and configuration without evidence of obstruction or inflammation. No focal area of active extravasation is seen on the current examination. There is a small locule of fluid seen within a right inguinal hernia measuring 1.4 x 1.5 cm (2b:330). CTA: The abdominal aorta and its branch vessels are widely patent without flow limiting stenosis. The celiac axis and SMA demonstrate normal conventional arterial anatomy. There are three right renal arteries and a single left renal artery. The ___ is widely patent. No clear site of active extravasation is identified. BONES AND SOFT TISSUES: No bone destructive lesion or acute fracture is identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Large volume hemoperitoneum and organized pelvic hematoma. No focal active extravasation within the abdomen or pelvis. 2. Rim-enhancing left adnexal lesion with apparent discontinuity of the posterior inferior wall, findings suggestive of a ruptured hemorrhagic cyst as the source of hemorrhage. If clinically indicated, pelvic ultrasound could be performed for further evaluation of the adnexa. 3. Ill-defined 7-mm hypodensity within segment VII of the liver, likely a small hemangioma. Non-emergent ultrasound could be performed for further evaluation if clinically indicated. 4. Trace bilateral non-hemorrhagic pleural effusions.
19924849-RR-31
19,924,849
20,413,690
RR
31
2182-09-26 16:18:00
2182-09-27 08:40:00
HISTORY: ___ woman with history of lupus, complicated by pericarditis and pleuritis, now with pleuritic chest pain and anterior auscultation revealing a friction rub. The patient was originally admitted for hemoperitoneum in the setting of an INR of 22. Please evaluate for pleural pathology, hemothorax or lung process. COMPARISON: CT of the abdomen from four days prior. TECHNIQUE: CT of the chest with IV contrast. FINDINGS: MEDIASTINUM: There is no mediastinal, hilar, or axillary lymphadenopathy by CT criteria. HEART AND PERICARDIUM: The heart and pericardium appear unremarkable with no evidence of lesions or significant pericardial effusion. The pulmonary vessels show no central filling defects. LUNGS: The lungs are clear of any opacities concerning for an infectious process. There is bilateral atelectasis, left greater than right. PLEURA: Bilateral small-to-moderate pleural effusions, greater on the right, are layering, but slightly more dense than would be expected of simple pleural fluid, consistent with a known hemoperitoneum. BONES: No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesions are seen. IMPRESSION: Bilateral pleural effusions, moderate in size on the left, small-to-moderate in size on the right with associated adjacent compressive atelectasis. No evidence of pericardial abnormality on the CT.
19924849-RR-32
19,924,849
20,413,690
RR
32
2182-09-26 17:00:00
2182-09-26 20:11:00
INDICATION: History of lupus and DVT in ___, currently off anticoagulation for recent bleed. Now with left arm swelling and right arm erythema. Evaluate for DVT and thrombophlebitis in the bilateral upper extremities. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: Grayscale and color sonograms were acquired of the bilateral internal jugular, subclavian, axillary, brachial, basilic, and cephalic veins. There is occlusive thrombus within the right cephalic vein extending from its mid-to-lower portion. The upper portion of the right cephalic vein is patent. Wispy echogenic strands, synechiae, are seen in the left internal jugular vein, although this vessel fully compresses and shows wall-to-wall color Doppler flow. The remainder of the imaged bilateral upper extremity veins are patent with normal compressibility, flow, and augmentation. IMPRESSION: 1. Occlusive thrombus within the right cephalic vein. Of note, the cephalic vein is not a deep vein. No ceep venoud thrombosis. 2. Wispy echogenic strands within the left internal jugular vein, which compresses fully and shows wall-to-wall flow. These echogenic strands are not thought to represent an acute thrombus and could be sequela from prior clot that has recanalized.
19925345-RR-14
19,925,345
27,277,627
RR
14
2110-01-30 11:31:00
2110-01-30 14:03:00
EXAMINATION: MR CERVICAL SPINE W/O CONTRAST ___ MR ___ SPINE INDICATION: History: ___ with C2 lateral mass fracture. Please assess for ligamentous injury. TECHNIQUE: Sagittal imaging was performed with T2, T1, and STIR technique. Axial T2 and gradient echo imaging were next performed. COMPARISON: Cervical spine CT from ___ at 04:42 performed at ___. FINDINGS: Nondisplaced fracture of the right lateral mass of C2, which extends to the anterior margin of the right transverse foramen, is better assessed on the preceding CT. There is fluid in the joint between the right lateral masses of C1 and C2, and mild posterior paravertebral edema along the right lateral mass of C2. There is a mild edema in the interspinous ligament at C1-C2. No clear involvement of the ligamentum flavum is seen. Posterior longitudinal and anterior longitudinal ligaments appear intact. No evidence for prevertebral edema. No edema in the discs or vertebral body bone marrow. No spondylolisthesis. No epidural collection. Normal spinal cord morphology and signal. The cerebellar tonsils are normally positioned. Visualized posterior fossa appears unremarkable. No spinal canal narrowing. Mild right C3-C4 neural foraminal narrowing by uncovertebral and facet osteophytes. IMPRESSION: 1. Nondisplaced fracture of the right lateral mass at C 2, which extends to the anterior margin of the right transverse foramen, is better assessed on the preceding CT. 2. Fluid in the joint between the right lateral masses of C1 and C 2. Mild posterior paravertebral edema along the right lateral mass of C2. Mild edema in the C1-C2 interspinous ligament without clear evidence for ligamentum flavum involved. 3. Anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments appear intact. No spondylolisthesis, disc edema, vertebral body marrow edema. 4. No epidural collection. Normal spinal cord signal. RECOMMENDATION(S): If clinically warranted, MRA neck with fat-suppressed axial T1 weighted images could better assess for right vertebral artery intramural hematoma/dissection at C2. NOTIFICATION: Preliminary report in PACS by Dr. ___ ___ at 14:03 states "Alignment is anatomical. No evidence of significant central canal or neural foraminal stenosis. No cord signal abnormality. No evidence of ligamentous injury. No prevertebral abnormality."
19925345-RR-15
19,925,345
27,277,627
RR
15
2110-01-30 11:19:00
2110-01-30 12:44:00
INDICATION: History: ___ with fall, L chest pain, sternal pain, scapula pain// eval for fx TECHNIQUE: Contiguous axial images were obtained through the chest without intravenous contrast. Coronal and sagittal reformats were obtained. COMPARISON: No prior imaging for comparison at this institution FINDINGS: HEART AND VASCULATURE: The thoracic aorta is normal in caliber. The heart, pericardium, and great vessels are within normal limits based on an unenhanced scan. No pericardial effusion is seen. AXILLA, HILA, AND MEDIASTINUM: Anterior mediastinal soft tissue density likely represent thymus tissue. No axillary or mediastinal lymphadenopathy is present. No mediastinal mass or hematoma. PLEURAL SPACES: No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. LUNGS/AIRWAYS: Bibasilar subsegmental atelectasis in dependent portions of the lung. The airways are patent to the level of the segmental bronchi bilaterally. BASE OF NECK: Visualized portions of the base of the neck show no abnormality. ABDOMEN: Included portion of the unenhanced upper abdomen is unremarkable. BONES: A small non displaced fracture is seen in the left eleventh posterior rib. No other fractures are noted. The visualized portion of the left scapula is unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Nondisplaced fracture of the left eleventh posterior rib. Ground-glass opacity in the left lower lobe likely secondary to poor respiratory effort. NOTIFICATION: Updated final read was communicated to Dr. ___ at 15:15 on ___ by ___ MD over the phone.
19925583-RR-8
19,925,583
20,379,432
RR
8
2123-03-15 20:17:00
2123-03-15 21:37:00
HISTORY: Miscarriage diagnosed at outside hospital. Evaluate for progression. COMPARISON: None available. TECHNIQUE: Transabdominal and transvaginal approach gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasound images were obtained of the pelvis in order to better visualize conceptus. FINDINGS: LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD: ___. There is single irregular gestational sac within the uterus with a fetal pole crown-rump length measuring 1.06 cm for dates of 7 weeks 2 days. No cardiac activity is identified. There are multiple uterine fibroids with the largest in the left uterine body measuring 3.1 x 2.4 x 2.6 cm. The uterus is otherwise unremarkable. The ovaries are unremarkable and normal in size bilaterally. There is no free pelvic fluid. IMPRESSION: 1. Findings compatible with compatible with embryonic demise. 2. Fibroid uterus.
19925814-RR-10
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
10
2155-04-13 17:01:00
2155-04-13 20:15:00
INDICATION: Portable chest radiograph ___ male presenting with trauma TECHNIQUE: Portable chest radiograph COMPARISON: Same day ___ 15:04 chest radiograph from outside facility CT torso performed earlier the same day at 15:11. FINDINGS: The lung volumes are low. There are multifocal patchy and consolidating bilateral pulmonary opacities which likely reflect pulmonary contusions in the setting of multiple rib fractures. There is a small right-sided pneumothorax. Slightly displaced fractures are noted in the right posterior second, third, and fourth ribs. There is also a displaced fracture of the right lateral fifth rib and full-width displaced fracture of the right mid clavicle. IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple right-sided rib fractures and a full-width displaced fracture of the right midclavicle. 2. Low lung volumes and multifocal bilateral pulmonary opacities which may reflect lung contusions in the setting of multiple fractures. 3. Small right-sided pneumothorax.
19925814-RR-12
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
12
2155-04-13 21:25:00
2155-04-13 22:19:00
INDICATION: ___, s/p MCC p/w R SAH/SDH, R clavicle scapula ___ rib fx, R PTX,R renal hilum hematoma, R gluteal hematoma.// post transport to ICU TECHNIQUE: AP portable chest radiograph COMPARISON: ___ FINDINGS: There is an unchanged right pneumothorax. No left pneumothorax. The lung volumes are low. Multifocal opacities are slightly decreased since prior. There is no pleural effusion. Multiple rib fractures are again seen on the right as well as a displaced right clavicular fracture. The size of the cardiac silhouette is within normal limits. IMPRESSION: Unchanged small right pneumothorax. Slight interval decrease in multifocal opacities. No pleural effusion.
19925814-RR-13
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
13
2155-04-13 22:14:00
2155-04-14 10:31:00
EXAMINATION: MR THORACIC SPINE W/O CONTRAST T9421 MR ___ SPINE INDICATION: ___ year old man with MVC with L leg weakness// spinal insult. TECHNIQUE: Sagittal imaging was performed with T1 and STIR technique. Examination was terminated early due to patient discomfort and inability to follow commands during scan. COMPARISON: CT chest, abdomen and pelvis with contrast dated ___ from outside facility. FINDINGS: Examination is limited due to acquisition of limited sequences. There is rightward curvature of the thoracic spine. Mild degenerative changes thoracic spine. Few small Schmorl's nodes. No acute fracture. No paraspinal edema. No focal marrow signal abnormalities are evident.. Limited evaluation of the right thorax demonstrates patchy areas of dependent consolidation in the right lung, small right pleural effusion, better demonstrated on the recent CT. Comparison CT ___ at 03:11 p.m. also demonstrates moderate anterior right pneumothorax. IMPRESSION: 1. Limited MRI examination. 2. No evidence of acute fracture. 3. CT from ___ demonstrates moderate right pneumothorax.
19925814-RR-14
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
14
2155-04-13 22:09:00
2155-04-13 22:39:00
EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST INDICATION: ___ year old man with SAH, IPH// worsening bleed TECHNIQUE: Contiguous axial images from skullbase to vertex were obtained without intravenous contrast. Coronal and sagittal reformations and bone algorithms reconstructions were also performed. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Sequenced Acquisition 5.0 s, 20.0 cm; CTDIvol = 46.7 mGy (Head) DLP = 933.8 mGy-cm. 2) Sequenced Acquisition 5.0 s, 20.0 cm; CTDIvol = 46.7 mGy (Head) DLP = 933.4 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Head) = 1,867 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: CT scan of the head from earlier today FINDINGS: Multiple foci of acute hemorrhage, most likely subarachnoid are seen throughout both cerebral hemispheres. These are more conspicuous than on the prior imaging and/or noted to involve the vertex, rectus gyri, temporal lobes and right occipital lobe. Additionally there is hyperdense blood product noted along the falx in keeping with an element of subdural blood. There is no evidence of intraventricular extension of hemorrhage or hydrocephalus. There is no midline shift, significant mass effect or herniation. The basal cisterns are patent. There is no acute fracture identified. The sinuses, mastoid air cells and middle ear cavities are clear. The orbits are unremarkable. No significant soft tissue swelling. IMPRESSION: Scattered supratentorial foci of subarachnoid hemorrhage as well as a probable subdural bleed along the posterior falx are more conspicuous than on the imaging performed several hours prior. No midline shift or evidence of herniation.
19925814-RR-15
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
15
2155-04-13 23:49:00
2155-04-14 10:02:00
INDICATION: ___ year old man with flail chest, s/p intubation// ET tube placement, pneumothorax TECHNIQUE: Chest AP view COMPARISON: ___ IMPRESSION: There are multiple displaced right-sided rib fractures. Lungs are very low volume. Right-sided chest tube is in place. There is a small right apical pneumothorax. The ET and NG tube are unchanged. There is a mild interstitial edema. There is also subsegmental atelectasis in the left lung base. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable. Displaced right known clavicular and scapular fracture is not well seen.
19925814-RR-16
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
16
2155-04-14 00:53:00
2155-04-14 11:32:00
EXAMINATION: MRI THORACIC AND LUMBAR PT6 MR SPINE INDICATION: ___ year old man with MVC crash with L Lower extremity weakness. Spinal insult. TECHNIQUE: Sagittal imaging was performed with T2, T1, and STIR technique, followed by axial T2 imaging. This was followed by sagittal and axial T1 images obtained after the uneventful intravenous administration of 10 mL of Gadavist contrast agent. COMPARISON: MRI thoracic spine without contrast dated ___. CT chest, abdomen and pelvis with contrast dated ___ from outside facility. Chest x-ray ___. FINDINGS: THORACIC SPINE: There is mild rightward curvature of the thoracic spine. Otherwise, alignment is normal. There is mild superior endplate deformity of the T4, T5 vertebral bodies, consistent with Schmorl's nodes, no associated edema in the vertebral bodies or paravertebral edema to suggest acute fractures. Mild degenerative changes pre Intervertebral disc signal intensity is maintained. The spinal cord appears normal in caliber and configuration without evidence of edema. There is no evidence of spinal canal or neural foraminal narrowing. There is no evidence of infection or neoplasm. No focal fluid collections are identified. LUMBAR SPINE: The lumbar vertebral body heights and alignment are grossly maintained. No focal marrow signal abnormalities are identified to suggest acute fracture. Nonenhancing sclerotic lesion identified in the posterior L1 vertebral body, most likely benign bone island. Mild multilevel intervertebral disc desiccation. The visualized spinal cord is normal in caliber and configuration with no evidence of edema. The conus medullaris terminates at the level of T12-L1. At T12-L1, L1-L2, and L2-L3, patent central canal, patent foramina. L3-L4: Small shallow left central disc protrusion with tiny annular fissure, ligamentum flavum thickening, and facet hypertrophy. Patent central canal. Mild foraminal narrowing. L4-L5: Minimal posterior disc bulge, ligamentum flavum thickening, and facet hypertrophy without significant spinal canal narrowing. Mild-to-moderate right, mild left foraminal narrowing. L5-S1: Disc bulge, tiny central disc protrusion,, ligamentum flavum thickening, and facet hypertrophy without significant spinal canal narrowing. No neural foraminal narrowing. Benign left innominate bone island. Other: Consolidation within the dependent portion of the right greater than left lungs may reflect a combination of atelectasis and contusion given the clinical history. Component of aspiration cannot be excluded. New right chest tube is partially visualized. Trace bilateral pleural effusions. Multiple displaced right-sided rib fractures better seen on CT. Edema is noted in the right rotator cuff musculature. Paraspinal musculature is unremarkable. A nasoenteric tube is visualized coursing through the esophagus. An endotracheal tube is partially visualized. Secretions are present in the trachea. T2 hyperintense lesions in the left greater than right kidneys without evidence of enhancement are more consistent with cysts, no further follow-up is indicated. IMPRESSION: 1. Normal cord. No vertebral body fracture. No ligamentous injury.. 2. Dependent consolidations in the right greater than left lungs, largely atelectasis, consider component of contusion, aspiration. 3. Rib fractures.. 4. Degenerative changes lumbar spine, as above.
19925814-RR-18
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
18
2155-04-14 08:04:00
2155-04-14 09:34:00
EXAMINATION: DX SHOULDER AND CLAVICLE; HUMERUS (AP AND LAT) RIGHT INDICATION: ___ year old man with polytrauma// evaluate for fracture TECHNIQUE: Three views of the right shoulder and two views of the clavicle. Two views of the left humerus. COMPARISON: ___. FINDINGS: Redemonstrated is a completely inferiorly displaced transverse fracture of the right mid clavicle. There is a comminuted fracture of the scapula and multiple displaced right rib fractures. Again seen is a small right apical pneumothorax and airspace opacities consistent with atelectasis and contusion. There is a right chest tube in place and endotracheal tube is partially visualized. There are mild degenerative changes of the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joints. There is a well demarcated sclerotic lesion in the proximal right humerus, possibly chondroid matrix lesion or sclerosed fibro-osseous lesion. IMPRESSION: 1. Completely inferiorly displaced fracture of the right mid clavicle. 2. Comminuted fracture of the scapula, better depicted on prior cross-sectional imaging. 3. Multiple right-sided rib fractures and small right apical pneumothorax. Right chest tube in place.
19925814-RR-19
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
19
2155-04-15 05:28:00
2155-04-15 10:31:00
INDICATION: ___ yo m with pmh of HTN, substance abuse presents from OSH with multiple injuries including rib fracture, clavicle fracture, scapula fracture, R renal hilar hematoma, and brain bleed// ETT, chest tube TECHNIQUE: Portable semi upright radiograph of the chest. COMPARISON: Radiograph of the chest performed 1 day prior FINDINGS: Re-demonstrated are multiple right-sided displaced rib fractures. Chest tube within the mid right lung is unchanged in position. Previously seen right apical pneumothorax is not discerned on the current exam however please note that the apices of the lungs have been excluded from the field of view of this film. Mild interstitial edema is unchanged. Subsegmental atelectasis at the left lung base is re-demonstrated. IMPRESSION: The apices of the lungs are incompletely evaluated. Repeat imaging with inclusion of the apices is recommended. Stable position of the right-sided chest tube. The remainder of the lungs appear grossly unchanged in appearance. RECOMMENDATION(S): Repeat imaging of the chest with inclusion of the apices of the lungs. NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with ___, M.D. by ___, M.D. on the telephone on ___ at 10:28 am, 10 minutes after discovery of the findings.
19925814-RR-20
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
20
2155-04-15 10:31:00
2155-04-15 11:57:00
INDICATION: ___ year old man with multiple rib fx, pneumothorax// pneumothorax TECHNIQUE: Portable AP radiograph of the chest. COMPARISON: Radiograph of the chest performed 5 hours prior. FINDINGS: Small right apical pneumothorax is unchanged. Right-sided rib fractures are re-demonstrated. Right chest tube is seen overlying the mid right lung. Mild interstitial edema is unchanged. Subsegmental atelectasis at the left lung base is persistent. Possible small left pleural effusion. Right-sided pleural thickening appears unchanged compared to the prior exam, given differences in acquisition technique. IMPRESSION: Overall, similar appearance of the small right apical pneumothorax. Stable mild pulmonary edema.
19925814-RR-21
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
21
2155-04-15 17:38:00
2155-04-15 18:52:00
INDICATION: ___ year old man with right pneumothorax and rib fractures s/p R CT placement, now to water seal// evaluate for pneumothoraxPLEASE PERFORM CXR at 6pm TECHNIQUE: AP portable chest radiograph COMPARISON: ___ FINDINGS: A right chest tube is present. There is no discrete pneumothorax identified however there is unchanged right pleural thickening. A small left pleural effusion and mild interstitial edema are also unchanged. Opacities at both lung bases may reflect atelectasis or pneumonia. Multiple right rib fractures are again seen. IMPRESSION: No significant interval change since prior. No discrete pneumothorax is identified.
19925814-RR-22
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
22
2155-04-16 08:17:00
2155-04-16 09:39:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___, s/p MCC p/w R SAH/SDH, R clavicle scapula ___ Lateral rib fx, R PTX,R R renal hilum hematoma, R gluteal hematoma with chest tube to water seal.// compare to prior study to be obtained ___ compare to prior study to be obtained ___ IMPRESSION: Comparison to ___. No relevant change is seen. Stable position of the right-sided chest tube. Stable right lateral pleural thickening. Stable known displaced rib fractures as well as clavicular and scapular fractures on the right. On the left, the heart remains minimally enlarged and a small retrocardiac atelectasis is present. No pleural effusions. No pneumothorax.
19925814-RR-23
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
23
2155-04-16 18:45:00
2155-04-16 21:06:00
INDICATION: ___ year old man, chest tube removed.// interval change. Please check at 7pm TECHNIQUE: AP portable chest radiograph COMPARISON: ___ FINDINGS: There are low bilateral lung volumes. The right chest tube has been removed. There is grossly unchanged loculated right pleural fluid. There is no pneumothorax identified. Minimal retrocardiac atelectasis is present. Multiple displaced rib fractures, a clavicular as well as a scapular fracture are again visualized. IMPRESSION: Interval removal of the right chest tube. No discrete pneumothorax identified. Grossly unchanged cardiopulmonary findings.
19925814-RR-24
19,925,814
22,422,521
RR
24
2155-04-18 17:38:00
2155-04-18 18:27:00
EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Q111 CT HEAD INDICATION: ___ year old man with new urinary contrast, c/f hydro// Interval change TECHNIQUE: Contiguous axial images of the brain were obtained without contrast. DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Sequenced Acquisition 4.0 s, 16.0 cm; CTDIvol = 46.7 mGy (Head) DLP = 747.0 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Head) = 747 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: Noncontrast head CT ___ FINDINGS: Small amount of hemorrhage along the posterior falx, likely subdural is unchanged from prior. Multiple scattered foci of subarachnoid hemorrhage bilaterally at the vertex are stable to slightly conspicuous compared to prior in keeping with expected evolution of blood products. Small amount of probably intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the left occipital lobe, right temporal lobe, and left frontal lobe at the rectus gyrus is also unchanged. No new hemorrhage identified. The there is no evidence of infarction. The ventricles and sulci are unchanged and normal in size and configuration. There is no evidence of fracture. Small mucous retention cyst is seen in the right maxillary sinus. Otherwise, the visualized portion of the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. The visualized portion of the orbits are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: 1. Expected evolution of multiple foci of subarachnoid, intraparenchymal, and subdural hemorrhage as described above. No evidence of new hemorrhage. 2. Stable size and configuration of the ventricles.
19926301-RR-26
19,926,301
24,898,520
RR
26
2135-07-15 11:16:00
2135-07-15 11:36:00
HISTORY: Right knee pain, most pronounced over the medial aspect of the tibia. Assess for fracture. TECHNIQUE: 3 views of the right knee. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: There is no fracture or dislocation. Mild degenerative changes are seen with minimal spurring along the tibial plateau medially and at the patella. Extensive vascular calcifications are noted. No large joint effusion is seen. IMPRESSION: No fracture or dislocation. Extensive vascular calcifications.
19926301-RR-27
19,926,301
24,898,520
RR
27
2135-07-15 12:12:00
2135-07-15 15:10:00
HISTORY: Fever. TECHNIQUE: AP upright and lateral radiographs of the chest. COMPARISON: ___. FINDINGS: The lungs are markedly hyperinflated with significant elevation of the left hemidiaphragm similar, with overlying atelectasis. Streaky linear opacities in the mid and lower right lung are increased from the previous examination but their appearance is more suggestive of a chronic process. There is mild blunting of the posterior right costophrenic angle, which may be due to a small pleural effusion or pleural thickening. Cardiac silhouette and mediastinal contours are unchanged. IMPRESSION: Increased mid and lower right lung streaky opacities are more suggestive of a chronic pulmonary process. Comparison with any priors since ___ and continued follow-up. Mild blunting of the posterior right costophrenic angle, small pleural effusion vs pleural thickening.
19926355-RR-11
19,926,355
20,454,530
RR
11
2149-09-26 08:29:00
2149-09-26 10:42:00
EXAMINATION: CT torso with contrast from an outside institution INDICATION: ___ year old man with long history of Crohns presenting with 2 weeks of abdominal pain and diarrhea, found to have positive C diff and severe ulceration on colonscopy as above.// Patient found to have severe deep circumferential ulceration on colonoscopy 60cm to 35 cm from the distal end of the transverse colon through the sigmoid colon. Wondering if the CT scan can provide any clue to the etiology, thanks! TECHNIQUE: Single phase split bolus contrast: MDCT axial images were acquired through the abdomen and pelvis following intravenous contrast administration with split bolus technique. Oral contrast was administered. Coronal and sagittal reformations were performed and reviewed on PACS. DOSE: CT DLP Dose ___ MCy-cm. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: LOWER CHEST: Linear atelectasis seen in both bases of the lungs. There is no pleural effusion. ABDOMEN: HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogenous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ADRENALS: The adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. URINARY: The kidneys are of normal and symmetric size with normal nephrogram. Small 5 mm hypodensity in the left lower pole, too small to characterize but likely represents a renal cyst. There is no evidence of focal renal lesions or hydronephrosis. There is no perinephric abnormality. GASTROINTESTINAL: Fat containing diaphragmatic hiatal hernia. The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. The terminal ileum is unremarkable. There is thickening of the wall of the descending colon from the splenic flexure to the mid descending colon with hyperenhancement of the mucosa, target sign and stratification of the wall, as well as mesenteric fat stranding indicating colitis. There is also colonic wall thickening from the hepatic flexure throughout the transverse colon with dilation (02:32). There is no free air. There is no free fluid. The appendix is normal. Calcified granuloma in the anterior left mesentery. LYMPH NODES: There are multiple subcentimeter lymph nodes in the mesentery along the transverse and ascending colon. There is no retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. PELVIS: The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The partially visualized prostate and seminal glands appear unremarkable. VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. BONES: Patient is status post right hip total arthroplasty. Multilevel degenerative changes. There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. SOFT TISSUES: The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. IMPRESSION: 1. Extensive colitis from the splenic flexure to the mid portion of the descending colon with extension to the transverse colon without signs of perforation. Small bowel and terminal ileum are intact.
19926355-RR-12
19,926,355
20,454,530
RR
12
2149-09-26 09:33:00
2149-09-26 11:35:00
INDICATION: ___ year old man with h/o Crohn's disease, C diff positive, with increasing abdominal pain. Colonoscopy inconclusive but concern for ischemia also. Study performed evaluate for interval change. TECHNIQUE: Supine abdominal radiographs were obtained. COMPARISON: CT from outside hospital dated ___. FINDINGS: Gaseous distention of the large and small bowel. The gaseous distention is seen to taper at the level of the descending and sigmoid colon. Decreased haustral markings are noted in the descending colon. Assessment for free intraperitoneal air is limited on supine radiographs. If there is clinical concern for pneumoperitoneum, advise upright or left lateral decubitus radiograph, or cross-sectional imaging. Osseous structures are remarkable for right hip arthroplasty. There are no unexplained soft tissue calcifications or radiopaque foreign bodies. IMPRESSION: Gaseous distention of the large and small bowel which tapers at the level of the descending and sigmoid colon. Decreased haustral markings are noted in the descending colon. There is no gross pneumoperitoneum, however evaluation for free intraperitoneal air is limited on supine radiographs.
19926355-RR-13
19,926,355
20,454,530
RR
13
2149-09-30 08:16:00
2149-09-30 11:27:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___ year old man with Crohn's disease, admitted with a abdominal pain and diarrhea suspicious for Crohn's flare. Work up for potentially initiating anti TNF therapy.// CXR workup prior to anti TNP therapy CXR workup prior to anti TNP therapy IMPRESSION: There are no prior chest radiographs available for review. Left lower lobe atelectasis, chronicity indeterminate, is reflected in elevation of left hemidiaphragm, could be due to splinting from abdominal pain. Lungs otherwise clear. Heart size normal. No pleural abnormality.
19926655-RR-10
19,926,655
28,059,348
RR
10
2136-09-16 07:23:00
2136-09-16 09:39:00
INDICATION: History of leukemia with weakness, status post fall. Now with right hip pain. Evaluate for fracture. COMPARISON: None. AP PELVIS, ONE VIEW: There is no acute fracture or dislocation. Mild degenerative changes of both femoroacetabular joints are noted. Marked degenerative changes of the lower lumbar spine are seen. Vascular calcifications are present. IMPRESSION: No fracture or dislocation.
19926655-RR-11
19,926,655
28,059,348
RR
11
2136-09-16 07:23:00
2136-09-16 09:44:00
INDICATION: History of leukemia with weakness, status post fall. Evaluate for trauma or acute cardiac/pulmonary process. COMPARISON: Chest radiograph from ___. FINDINGS: A single AP radiograph of the chest was obtained. There has been interval resolution of previously seen bibasilar heterogeneous opacities on radiographs from ___. The lungs are clear. Moderate cardiomegaly is unchanged. The mediastinal contours are normal. There are no pleural effusions. No pneumothorax is seen. An old posterior right fifth rib fracture is noted, as before. The bony thorax is otherwise grossly intact. IMPRESSION: 1. No acute cardiac or pulmonary process. 2. Unchanged moderate cardiomegaly.
19926727-RR-10
19,926,727
25,546,472
RR
10
2185-05-22 08:17:00
2185-05-22 08:41:00
HISTORY: ___ male with left leg edema and calf pain. Rule out DVT. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: Grayscale, color, and spectral Doppler evaluation was performed of the left lower extremity veins. There is normal phasicity of the common femoral veins bilaterally. There is normal compression and augmentation of the left common femoral, proximal femoral, mid femoral, distal femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, and peroneal veins. IMPRESSION: No evidence of DVT in the left lower extremity.
19926727-RR-11
19,926,727
25,546,472
RR
11
2185-05-30 20:05:00
2185-05-31 12:37:00
LEFT KNEE INDICATION: History of gout, left knee swelling with negative fluid. COMPARISON: ___. FINDINGS: Mild periarticular soft tissue swelling. Suspicion of joint effusion is strong. The pre-existing minimal patellofemoral spurring has minimally increased in severity. The joint space is normal and shows no evidence of major degenerative changes. There is no safe evidence of any meniscal calcification. The cortical surfaces are intact. No evidence of fractures. No erosions potentially indicative of a chronic inflammatory joint disease.
19926727-RR-12
19,926,727
21,367,380
RR
12
2185-06-07 20:26:00
2185-06-07 21:10:00
EXAM: Chest frontal and lateral views. CLINICAL INFORMATION: Chest pain, recent pericardial effusion. ___. FINDINGS: Frontal and lateral views of the chest were obtained. No focal consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax is seen. The cardiac silhouette is top normal to mildly enlarged but decreased in size as compared to ___. No overt pulmonary edema is seen. The mediastinal contours are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Top normal to mildly enlargement of the cardiac silhouette, decreased in size as compared to the prior study.
19926727-RR-35
19,926,727
29,182,633
RR
35
2190-10-07 18:03:00
2190-10-07 18:59:00
EXAMINATION: Chest: Frontal and lateral views INDICATION: History: ___ with SOB, weakness// r/o acute process TECHNIQUE: Chest: Frontal and Lateral COMPARISON: ___ FINDINGS: Left-sided large-bore catheter is again seen, terminating in the right atrium. There is mild interstitial pulmonary edema a central pulmonary vascular congestion. Slight blunting of the costophrenic angles suggests trace pleural effusions. No definite focal consolidation is seen. There is no evidence of pneumothorax. The cardiac and mediastinal silhouettes are stable. IMPRESSION: Mild interstitial pulmonary edema with central pulmonary vascular congestion, increased compared the prior study. Trace bilateral pleural effusions.
19926727-RR-38
19,926,727
25,228,652
RR
38
2191-10-31 13:54:00
2191-10-31 15:00:00
EXAMINATION: Chest: Frontal and lateral views INDICATION: History: ___ with cough and new phlegm production and dyspnea on dialysis with missed dialysis today// eval for PNA vs pulm edema TECHNIQUE: Chest: Frontal and Lateral COMPARISON: ___ FINDINGS: No focal consolidation, pleural effusion, or evidence of pneumothorax is seen. Previously seen vascular congestion on priors x-ray from ___ year prior has improved. Cardiac silhouette size is borderline to mildly enlarged. Mediastinal contours are stable. IMPRESSION: No focal consolidation. Minimal pulmonary vascular congestion without overt pulmonary edema.
19926727-RR-39
19,926,727
25,228,652
RR
39
2191-10-31 16:23:00
2191-10-31 18:28:00
EXAMINATION: UNILAT UP EXT VEINS US RIGHT INDICATION: ___ year old man with RUE AV graft and acute onset swelling. Plan for ___ fituolgram possibly outpatient// eval for DVT TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and Doppler evaluation was performed on the right upper extremity veins. COMPARISON: Prior ultrasound from ___ FINDINGS: There is normal flow with respiratory variation in the bilateral subclavian veins. The right brachiocephalic AV graft is patent throughout without evidence of thrombosis. There is mild subcutaneous edema within the right upper extremity near the graft. Wall to wall flow is seen within brachial, axillary, and internal jugular veins. Evaluation for compression of the brachial and axillary veins is limited due to edema and patient discomfort. IMPRESSION: 1. Patent right brachiocephalic AV graft. 2. No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the right upper extremity, though exam limited for evaluation of compressibility of the axillary and brachial veins.
19926727-RR-40
19,926,727
25,228,652
RR
40
2191-11-01 07:19:00
2191-11-01 10:28:00
EXAMINATION: UNILAT UP EXT VEINS US RIGHT INDICATION: ___ year old man with AV fistula worsening arm swelling. Interval change. TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and Doppler evaluation was performed on the left upper extremity veins. COMPARISON: None FINDINGS: There is normal flow with respiratory variation in the bilateral subclavian veins. The right internal jugular, axillary, and brachial veins are patent, show normal color flow, spectral doppler, and compressibility. The right basilic, and cephalic veins are patent, compressible and show normal color flow. IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the right upper extremity.
19926727-RR-42
19,926,727
28,936,456
RR
42
2192-04-05 13:29:00
2192-04-05 14:08:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (AP AND LAT) INDICATION: History: ___ with sob // ?acute process TECHNIQUE: Upright AP and lateral views of the chest COMPARISON: Chest radiograph ___ FINDINGS: Heart size is mild to moderately enlarged, unchanged. The mediastinal and hilar contours are unremarkable. The pulmonary vasculature is normal. Lungs are clear. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. There are no acute osseous abnormalities. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality.
19926727-RR-43
19,926,727
28,936,456
RR
43
2192-04-05 12:30:00
2192-04-05 14:08:00
EXAMINATION: UNILAT UP EXT VEINS US RIGHT INDICATION: ___ year old man with R arm swelling // ?DVT TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and Doppler evaluation was performed on the right upper extremity veins. COMPARISON: Prior venous duplex of the right upper extremity dated ___.. FINDINGS: There is normal flow in the bilateral subclavian veins. The right internal jugular, axillary, and brachial veins are patent, show normal color flow, and compressibility. Pulsatile flow is seen in the right axillary vein and brachial veins. The right axillary, brachial, basilic, and cephalic veins are patent, compressible and show normal color flow. The dialysis fistula/graft is not fully evaluated however appears patent where seen. IMPRESSION: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the right upper extremity.
19926727-RR-9
19,926,727
25,546,472
RR
9
2185-05-21 14:38:00
2185-05-21 15:23:00
HISTORY: ___ male with worsening shortness of breath and cough for 2 weeks. COMPARISON: ___. FINDINGS: Frontal and lateral views of the chest. There are new small bilateral effusions. There is mild engorgement of the central vasculature and enlargement of the azygous and suggesting mild fluid overload. Cardiac silhouette is enlarged, slightly more so on compared to prior poor. No acute osseous abnormality detected. IMPRESSION: New mild fluid overload and small effusions. No consolidation.
19926820-RR-11
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
11
2162-07-05 09:09:00
2162-07-05 12:04:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___ with hx ETOH cirrhosis with worsening jaundice, marked epig COMPARISON: ___ FINDINGS: AP portable upright view of the chest. Lung volumes are low. Overlying EKG leads are present. Heart size cannot be reliably assessed given low lung volumes. There is no convincing evidence for pneumonia or edema. No large effusion or pneumothorax is seen. The mediastinal contour is unchanged. Bony structures are intact. IMPRESSION: No acute findings on this limited chest radiograph.
19926820-RR-12
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
12
2162-07-05 11:25:00
2162-07-05 12:36:00
EXAMINATION: CT abdomen and pelvis without contrast INDICATION: ___ with ETOH cirrhosis w/ worsening jaundice, recent fall, epig-> LUQ TTP. No obvious large ascites on bedside ultrasound. Evaluate for extravasation, colitis, cholecystitis, anterior L lower rib injury. TECHNIQUE: Multidetector CT images of the abdomen and pelvis were acquired without intravenous contrast. Non-contrast scan has several limitations in detecting vascular and parenchymal organ abnormalities, including tumor detection. Coronal and sagittal bone reformats were provided and reviewed on PACS. Oral contrast was not administered. Coronal and sagittal reformations were performed and reviewed on PACS. DOSE: Total DLP (Body) = 1,309 mGy-cm. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: LOWER CHEST: There is mild bibasilar atelectasis. There is no evidence of pleural or pericardial effusion. Coronary artery calcifications are noted. ABDOMEN: HEPATOBILIARY: The liver is shrunken and has a nodular contour, which is compatible with cirrhosis.There are perisplenic varices. There is no evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. There is no ascites. PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. SPLEEN: The spleen is enlarged, and measures 13.7 cm. ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. URINARY: The kidneys are of normal and symmetric size. There is no evidence of focal renal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no hydronephrosis. There is no nephrolithiasis. There is no perinephric abnormality. GASTROINTESTINAL: There is a hiatal hernia. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber and wall thickness throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal limits. The appendix is normal. PELVIS: There is a small diverticulum noted in the dome of the bladder. The distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The visualized reproductive organs are unremarkable. LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. VASCULAR: Ectasia of the common iliac arteries, measure up to 1.5 cm and 1.6 cm on the right and left respectively. There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. BONES: There are acute anterior left seventh through ninth rib fractures. SOFT TISSUES: A small umbilical hernia containing fat is noted. Bilateral small fat containing inguinal hernias are noted and is status-post left inguinal hernia repair. IMPRESSION: 1. Acute left seventh through ninth anterior rib fractures. 2. Cirrhotic liver with mild splenomegaly. No ascites. 3. Ectatic common iliac arteries.
19926820-RR-13
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
13
2162-07-05 17:18:00
2162-07-05 18:44:00
INDICATION: ___ year old man with right IJ catheter in place. // Please evaluate location of right IJ catheter. Contact name: ___ , ___: ___ TECHNIQUE: AP portable chest radiograph COMPARISON: Chest radiograph and CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis dated ___ FINDINGS: Interval placement of a right internal jugular central venous catheter, the tip projecting over the cavoatrial junction. There is no focal consolidation, pneumothorax or pleural effusion identified. Minimal bibasilar atelectasis. The size the cardiac silhouette is mildly enlarged. The known acute left rib fractures were better evaluated on the earlier CT scan. IMPRESSION: Interval placement of a right internal jugular central venous catheter, the tip projecting over the cavoatrial junction. Minimal bibasilar atelectasis. The known acute left rib fractureswere better evaluated on today's CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis.
19926820-RR-14
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
14
2162-07-06 08:21:00
2162-07-06 12:00:00
EXAMINATION: LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN) INDICATION: ___ year old man with history of EtOH cirrhosis with acute rise in bilirubin. // Please evaluate liver parenchyma and for evidence of portal venous thrombus. TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the abdomen were obtained. COMPARISON: Abdominal ultrasound from ___. FINDINGS: LIVER: The liver is diffusely echogenic. The contour of the liver is smooth. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with slow flow. There is no ascites. BILE DUCTS: There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. The CHD measures 5 mm. GALLBLADDER: There is no evidence of stones or gallbladder wall thickening. Biliary sludge is seen. PANCREAS: The imaged portion of the pancreas appears within normal limits, without masses or pancreatic ductal dilation, with portions of the pancreatic tail obscured by overlying bowel gas. SPLEEN: Normal echogenicity, mildly enlarged measuring 13.6 cm. KIDNEYS: Limited views of the left and right kidneys show no hydronephrosis. RETROPERITONEUM: The visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal limits. IMPRESSION: 1. Echogenic liver consistent with steatosis. Other forms of liver disease including steatohepatitis, hepatic fibrosis, or cirrhosis cannot be excluded on the basis of this examination. 2. Patent portal vein with slow flow. 3. Mild splenomegaly.
19926820-RR-16
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
16
2162-07-07 08:38:00
2162-07-07 09:59:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___ year old man with history of alcohol abuse with resultant cirrhosis, w/ leukocytosis // ? PNA ? PNA IMPRESSION: Compared to chest radiographs ___ through ___. Mild cardiomegaly is chronic. Lungs clear. No pleural abnormality. Hilar and mediastinal contours normal.
19926820-RR-17
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
17
2162-07-07 15:06:00
2162-07-07 16:46:00
EXAMINATION: US RENAL ARTERY DOPPLER INDICATION: ___ year old man with alc hep, ___ to cr 9 // evaluate for renal artery stenosis, w/ Doppler pls TECHNIQUE: Grey scale, color and spectral Doppler ultrasound images of the kidneys were obtained. COMPARISON: Liver gallbladder ultrasound from ___. CT abdomen pelvis from ___. FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 11.8 cm. The left kidney measures 11.9 cm. There is no hydronephrosis, stones, or masses bilaterally. Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation are seen bilaterally. Renal Doppler: Intrarenal arteries show normal waveforms with sharp systolic peaks and continuous antegrade diastolic flow. The resistive indices of the right intra renal arteries range from 0.70-0.75, which is normal to minimally elevated. The resistive indices on the left range from 0.63-0.73, which is normal to minimally elevated. Bilaterally, the main renal arteries are patent with normal waveforms. The peak systolic velocity on the right is ___ centimeters/second. The peak systolic velocity on the left is approximately 150 centimeters/second. Main renal veins are patent bilaterally with normal waveforms. The bladder is moderately well distended and normal in appearance. IMPRESSION: Normal renal ultrasound. No specific evidence of renal artery stenosis.
19926820-RR-18
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
18
2162-07-09 11:58:00
2162-07-09 13:24:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___ year old man with alcohol hepatitis, had NGT placed in endoscopy // evaluate NGT placement TECHNIQUE: Single frontal view of the chest COMPARISON: ___. IMPRESSION: NG tube tip is out of view, below the diaphragm. No other interval change from prior study.
19926820-RR-20
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
20
2162-07-11 14:11:00
2162-07-11 15:32:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___ year old man with cirrhosis, alc hepatitis, with new dobhoff placement // evaluate dobhoff placement TECHNIQUE: Chest single view COMPARISON: ___ 12:12 FINDINGS: Feeding tube tip is in the mid stomach. Shallow inspiration accentuates heart size, pulmonary vascularity. Mild left basilar opacity, likely atelectasis, consider pneumonitis in the appropriate clinical setting, more prominent since prior. Right lung is clear. IMPRESSION: Feeding tube tip in the mid stomach. Mild left basilar opacity, likely atelectasis, consider pneumonitis in the appropriate clinical setting
19926820-RR-21
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
21
2162-07-12 11:09:00
2162-07-12 15:42:00
EXAMINATION: Post pyloric advancement of NG tube INDICATION: ___ year old man with alc cirrhosis, alc hepatitis requiring dobhoff for nutrition // please advance already placed tube post-pyloric, with bridle if possible pls DOSE: Acc air kerma: 14 mGy; Accum DAP: 333.1 uGym2; Fluoro time: 01:00 COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: The nare was anesthetized with lidocaine jelly. Under intermittent fluoroscopic guidance, the existing Dobhoff feeding tube was advanced post-pylorically using a guidewire. 10 cc of Optiray contrast were used to confirm post pyloric placement. Final fluoroscopic spot images demonstrated the tip of the feeding tube in the third portion of the duodenum. The feeding tube was affixed to the patient's nose using tape. IMPRESSION: Successful post-pyloric advancement of a Dobhoff feeding tube. The tube is ready to use.
19926820-RR-23
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
23
2162-07-15 14:06:00
2162-07-15 14:56:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) INDICATION: ___ year old man with alcoholic hepatitis HFrEF with rising leukocytosis // evidence of infiltrate or atelectasis evidence of infiltrate or atelectasis IMPRESSION: Compared to chest radiographs starting ___, most recently ___. Mild cardiomegaly is chronic. Pulmonary vasculature is unremarkable. Lungs are clear. No pleural abnormality. Feeding tube passes into the stomach and out of view
19926820-RR-24
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
24
2162-07-15 14:18:00
2162-07-15 15:51:00
EXAMINATION: ABDOMEN US (COMPLETE STUDY) INDICATION: ___ year old man with alcoholic cirrhosis here with alcoholic hepatitis with rising leukocytosis // evidence of ascites TECHNIQUE: Grey scale and color Doppler ultrasound images of the abdomen were obtained. COMPARISON: None. FINDINGS: Transverse ultrasound images were obtained of the 4 quadrants of the abdominal cavity. No intra-abdominal free fluid is identified. IMPRESSION: No evidence of ascites.
19926820-RR-25
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
25
2162-07-23 14:26:00
2162-07-23 15:11:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) INDICATION: ___ year old man with alcoholic hepatitis, ___, HFrEF, now with worsening cough. Evaluate for infection or volume overload. TECHNIQUE: Chest PA and lateral COMPARISON: Chest radiograph of ___. FINDINGS: Mild cardiomegaly is unchanged. There is new mild pulmonary edema, evidenced by peribronchial cuffing and increased interstitial lung markings. No new focal consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. Lung volumes are slightly lower. Enteric tube courses below the left hemidiaphragm and out of view. IMPRESSION: New mild pulmonary edema, evidenced by peribronchial cuffing and increased interstitial lung markings. No new focal consolidation.
19926820-RR-26
19,926,820
27,364,080
RR
26
2162-07-24 15:12:00
2162-07-24 16:17:00
EXAMINATION: CHEST (PORTABLE AP) INDICATION: ___ year old man with new NGT // NGT placement TECHNIQUE: Chest single view COMPARISON: ___ 14:29 FINDINGS: Enteric tube tip is well below diaphragm, tip not included on the radiograph. Shallow inspiration accentuates heart size, pulmonary vascularity, which are prominent and stable since prior. Stable mild interstitial prominence. IMPRESSION: Enteric tube tip well below diaphragm.