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backstop
a precaution in case of an emergency
backstop: a precaution in case of an emergency
emergency_procedure
(medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)
emergency_procedure: (medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)
experimental_procedure
the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment
experimental_procedure: the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment
double-blind_procedure
an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment
double-blind_procedure: an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment
makeshift
something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
makeshift: something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
crutch
anything that serves as an expedient
crutch: anything that serves as an expedient
improvisation
an unplanned expedient
improvisation: an unplanned expedient
pis_aller
an expedient adopted only in desperation
pis_aller: an expedient adopted only in desperation
desperate_measure
desperate actions taken as a means to an end
desperate_measure: desperate actions taken as a means to an end
open_sesame
any very successful means of achieving a result
open_sesame: any very successful means of achieving a result
salvation
a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness
salvation: a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness
tooth
a means of enforcement
tooth: a means of enforcement
voice
a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated
voice: a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated
wings
a means of flight or ascent
wings: a means of flight or ascent
casting_lots
making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
casting_lots: making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
resolution
a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner
resolution: a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner
adoption
the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception
adoption: the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception
embrace
a close affectionate and protective acceptance
embrace: a close affectionate and protective acceptance
election
the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice
election: the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice
co-option
the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
co-option: the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
reelection
election again
reelection: election again
plebiscite
a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
plebiscite: a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
referendum
a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
referendum: a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
election
a vote to select the winner of a position or political office
election: a vote to select the winner of a position or political office
vote
the opinion of a group as determined by voting
vote: the opinion of a group as determined by voting
general_election
a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
general_election: a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
primary
a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
primary: a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
direct_primary
a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
direct_primary: a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
closed_primary
a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote
closed_primary: a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote
open_primary
a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
open_primary: a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
by-election
a special election between regular elections
by-election: a special election between regular elections
runoff
a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
runoff: a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
vote
a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative
vote: a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative
block_vote
a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents
block_vote: a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents
cumulative_vote
an election in which each person has as many votes as there are positions to be filled and they can all be cast for one candidate or can be distributed in any manner
cumulative_vote: an election in which each person has as many votes as there are positions to be filled and they can all be cast for one candidate or can be distributed in any manner
secret_ballot
a vote in which each person's choice is secret but the totaled votes are public
secret_ballot: a vote in which each person's choice is secret but the totaled votes are public
split_ticket
a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
split_ticket: a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
straight_ticket
a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
straight_ticket: a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
multiple_voting
the act of voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
multiple_voting: the act of voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
casting_vote
the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
casting_vote: the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
reconciliation
getting two things to correspond
reconciliation: getting two things to correspond
equation
the act of regarding as equal
equation: the act of regarding as equal
breech_delivery
delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
breech_delivery: delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
frank_breech
position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet
frank_breech: position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet
cesarean_delivery
the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
cesarean_delivery: the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
forceps_delivery
delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries
forceps_delivery: delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries
midwifery
assisting women at childbirth
midwifery: assisting women at childbirth
score
the act of scoring in a game or sport
score: the act of scoring in a game or sport
bowling_score
the score in a bowling match
bowling_score: the score in a bowling match
bull's_eye
in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target
bull's_eye: in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target
goal
a successful attempt at scoring
goal: a successful attempt at scoring
own_goal
(soccer) a goal that results when a player inadvertently knocks the ball into the goal he is defending
own_goal: (soccer) a goal that results when a player inadvertently knocks the ball into the goal he is defending
strike
a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball
strike: a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball
spare
a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
spare: a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
open_frame
any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
open_frame: any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
audible
a football play is changed orally after both teams have assumed their positions at the line of scrimmage
audible: a football play is changed orally after both teams have assumed their positions at the line of scrimmage
football_score
the score in a football game
football_score: the score in a football game
touchback
(American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone
touchback: (American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone
safety
a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
safety: a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
touchdown
a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
touchdown: a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
field_goal
a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
field_goal: a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
conversion
a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown
conversion: a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown
point_after
in American football a point awarded for a successful place kick following a touchdown
point_after: in American football a point awarded for a successful place kick following a touchdown
baseball_score
the score of a baseball game
baseball_score: the score of a baseball game
run
a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
run: a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
earned_run
a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
earned_run: a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
unearned_run
a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
unearned_run: a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
run_batted_in
a run that is the result of the batter's performance
run_batted_in: a run that is the result of the batter's performance
basketball_score
the score in a basketball game
basketball_score: the score in a basketball game
basket
a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
basket: a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
hat_trick
(sports) three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)
hat_trick: (sports) three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)
solution
the successful action of solving a problem
solution: the successful action of solving a problem
Russian_roulette
a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger
Russian_roulette: a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger
change
the action of changing something
change: the action of changing something
filtration
the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
filtration: the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
percolation
the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification
percolation: the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification
reduction
the act of reducing complexity
reduction: the act of reducing complexity
schematization
the act of reducing to a scheme or formula
schematization: the act of reducing to a scheme or formula
economy
an act of economizing; reduction in cost
economy: an act of economizing; reduction in cost
retrenchment
the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
retrenchment: the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
economy_of_scale
the saving in cost of production that is due to mass production
economy_of_scale: the saving in cost of production that is due to mass production
accommodation
(physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eye
accommodation: (physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eye
adaptation
(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
adaptation: (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
dark_adaptation
the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
dark_adaptation: the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
light_adaptation
the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
light_adaptation: the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
take-up
the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
take-up: the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
readjustment
the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
readjustment: the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
domestication
accommodation to domestic life
domestication: accommodation to domestic life
decimalization
the act of changing to a decimal system
decimalization: the act of changing to a decimal system
metrification
the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
metrification: the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
habituation
a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
habituation: a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
variation
an activity that varies from a norm or standard
variation: an activity that varies from a norm or standard
variation
the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard
variation: the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard
turning
act of changing in practice or custom
turning: act of changing in practice or custom
diversification
the act of introducing variety (especially in investments or in the variety of goods and services offered)
diversification: the act of introducing variety (especially in investments or in the variety of goods and services offered)
flux
in constant change
flux: in constant change
switch
the act of changing one thing or position for another
switch: the act of changing one thing or position for another
switcheroo
a sudden unexpected switch
switcheroo: a sudden unexpected switch
substitution
the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:
substitution: the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:
novation
(law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party
novation: (law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party