noun
stringlengths 1
71
| definition
stringlengths 3
505
| noun_definition
stringlengths 9
519
|
---|---|---|
backstop
|
a precaution in case of an emergency
|
backstop: a precaution in case of an emergency
|
emergency_procedure
|
(medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)
|
emergency_procedure: (medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)
|
experimental_procedure
|
the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment
|
experimental_procedure: the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment
|
double-blind_procedure
|
an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment
|
double-blind_procedure: an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment
|
makeshift
|
something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
|
makeshift: something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
|
crutch
|
anything that serves as an expedient
|
crutch: anything that serves as an expedient
|
improvisation
|
an unplanned expedient
|
improvisation: an unplanned expedient
|
pis_aller
|
an expedient adopted only in desperation
|
pis_aller: an expedient adopted only in desperation
|
desperate_measure
|
desperate actions taken as a means to an end
|
desperate_measure: desperate actions taken as a means to an end
|
open_sesame
|
any very successful means of achieving a result
|
open_sesame: any very successful means of achieving a result
|
salvation
|
a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness
|
salvation: a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness
|
tooth
|
a means of enforcement
|
tooth: a means of enforcement
|
voice
|
a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated
|
voice: a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated
|
wings
|
a means of flight or ascent
|
wings: a means of flight or ascent
|
casting_lots
|
making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
|
casting_lots: making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
|
resolution
|
a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner
|
resolution: a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner
|
adoption
|
the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception
|
adoption: the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception
|
embrace
|
a close affectionate and protective acceptance
|
embrace: a close affectionate and protective acceptance
|
election
|
the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice
|
election: the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice
|
co-option
|
the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
|
co-option: the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
|
reelection
|
election again
|
reelection: election again
|
plebiscite
|
a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
|
plebiscite: a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
|
referendum
|
a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
|
referendum: a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
|
election
|
a vote to select the winner of a position or political office
|
election: a vote to select the winner of a position or political office
|
vote
|
the opinion of a group as determined by voting
|
vote: the opinion of a group as determined by voting
|
general_election
|
a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
|
general_election: a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
|
primary
|
a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
|
primary: a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
|
direct_primary
|
a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
|
direct_primary: a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
|
closed_primary
|
a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote
|
closed_primary: a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote
|
open_primary
|
a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
|
open_primary: a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
|
by-election
|
a special election between regular elections
|
by-election: a special election between regular elections
|
runoff
|
a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
|
runoff: a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
|
vote
|
a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative
|
vote: a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative
|
block_vote
|
a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents
|
block_vote: a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents
|
cumulative_vote
|
an election in which each person has as many votes as there are positions to be filled and they can all be cast for one candidate or can be distributed in any manner
|
cumulative_vote: an election in which each person has as many votes as there are positions to be filled and they can all be cast for one candidate or can be distributed in any manner
|
secret_ballot
|
a vote in which each person's choice is secret but the totaled votes are public
|
secret_ballot: a vote in which each person's choice is secret but the totaled votes are public
|
split_ticket
|
a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
|
split_ticket: a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
|
straight_ticket
|
a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
|
straight_ticket: a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
|
multiple_voting
|
the act of voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
|
multiple_voting: the act of voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
|
casting_vote
|
the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
|
casting_vote: the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
|
reconciliation
|
getting two things to correspond
|
reconciliation: getting two things to correspond
|
equation
|
the act of regarding as equal
|
equation: the act of regarding as equal
|
breech_delivery
|
delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
|
breech_delivery: delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
|
frank_breech
|
position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet
|
frank_breech: position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet
|
cesarean_delivery
|
the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
|
cesarean_delivery: the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
|
forceps_delivery
|
delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries
|
forceps_delivery: delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries
|
midwifery
|
assisting women at childbirth
|
midwifery: assisting women at childbirth
|
score
|
the act of scoring in a game or sport
|
score: the act of scoring in a game or sport
|
bowling_score
|
the score in a bowling match
|
bowling_score: the score in a bowling match
|
bull's_eye
|
in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target
|
bull's_eye: in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target
|
goal
|
a successful attempt at scoring
|
goal: a successful attempt at scoring
|
own_goal
|
(soccer) a goal that results when a player inadvertently knocks the ball into the goal he is defending
|
own_goal: (soccer) a goal that results when a player inadvertently knocks the ball into the goal he is defending
|
strike
|
a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball
|
strike: a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball
|
spare
|
a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
|
spare: a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
|
open_frame
|
any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
|
open_frame: any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
|
audible
|
a football play is changed orally after both teams have assumed their positions at the line of scrimmage
|
audible: a football play is changed orally after both teams have assumed their positions at the line of scrimmage
|
football_score
|
the score in a football game
|
football_score: the score in a football game
|
touchback
|
(American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone
|
touchback: (American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone
|
safety
|
a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
|
safety: a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
|
touchdown
|
a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
|
touchdown: a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
|
field_goal
|
a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
|
field_goal: a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
|
conversion
|
a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown
|
conversion: a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown
|
point_after
|
in American football a point awarded for a successful place kick following a touchdown
|
point_after: in American football a point awarded for a successful place kick following a touchdown
|
baseball_score
|
the score of a baseball game
|
baseball_score: the score of a baseball game
|
run
|
a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
|
run: a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
|
earned_run
|
a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
|
earned_run: a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
|
unearned_run
|
a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
|
unearned_run: a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
|
run_batted_in
|
a run that is the result of the batter's performance
|
run_batted_in: a run that is the result of the batter's performance
|
basketball_score
|
the score in a basketball game
|
basketball_score: the score in a basketball game
|
basket
|
a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
|
basket: a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
|
hat_trick
|
(sports) three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)
|
hat_trick: (sports) three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)
|
solution
|
the successful action of solving a problem
|
solution: the successful action of solving a problem
|
Russian_roulette
|
a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger
|
Russian_roulette: a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger
|
change
|
the action of changing something
|
change: the action of changing something
|
filtration
|
the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
|
filtration: the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
|
percolation
|
the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification
|
percolation: the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification
|
reduction
|
the act of reducing complexity
|
reduction: the act of reducing complexity
|
schematization
|
the act of reducing to a scheme or formula
|
schematization: the act of reducing to a scheme or formula
|
economy
|
an act of economizing; reduction in cost
|
economy: an act of economizing; reduction in cost
|
retrenchment
|
the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
|
retrenchment: the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
|
economy_of_scale
|
the saving in cost of production that is due to mass production
|
economy_of_scale: the saving in cost of production that is due to mass production
|
accommodation
|
(physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eye
|
accommodation: (physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eye
|
adaptation
|
(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
|
adaptation: (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
|
dark_adaptation
|
the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
|
dark_adaptation: the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
|
light_adaptation
|
the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
|
light_adaptation: the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
|
take-up
|
the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
|
take-up: the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
|
readjustment
|
the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
|
readjustment: the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
|
domestication
|
accommodation to domestic life
|
domestication: accommodation to domestic life
|
decimalization
|
the act of changing to a decimal system
|
decimalization: the act of changing to a decimal system
|
metrification
|
the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
|
metrification: the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
|
habituation
|
a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
|
habituation: a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
|
variation
|
an activity that varies from a norm or standard
|
variation: an activity that varies from a norm or standard
|
variation
|
the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard
|
variation: the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard
|
turning
|
act of changing in practice or custom
|
turning: act of changing in practice or custom
|
diversification
|
the act of introducing variety (especially in investments or in the variety of goods and services offered)
|
diversification: the act of introducing variety (especially in investments or in the variety of goods and services offered)
|
flux
|
in constant change
|
flux: in constant change
|
switch
|
the act of changing one thing or position for another
|
switch: the act of changing one thing or position for another
|
switcheroo
|
a sudden unexpected switch
|
switcheroo: a sudden unexpected switch
|
substitution
|
the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:
|
substitution: the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:
|
novation
|
(law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party
|
novation: (law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.