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null | classification | Which of the following car brands produce electric vehicles: Toyota, Tesla, and Ford. List the models that are electric. | There are a few types of electric vehicles: battery electric vehicle (BEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). Toyota produces the Prius which is a HEV with an PHEV variant, they also produce the bZ4X a fully battery electric crossover. Tesla solely produces battery electric vehicles with their Model 3, Model S, Model X, and Model Y models. Ford produces the Mustang Mach-e and F-150 Lightning as fully battery electric vehicles. | null | null | null | 7500 |
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null | brainstorming | What are some ways that I can conserve water at home? | Some ways you can conserve water at home include limiting or eliminating taking baths, installing high pressure shower heads in your shower, and reducing toilet flushing. Some more creative ways include reusing water you use to rinse your vegetables to water houseplants and replacing your lawn with drought-tolerant plants. | null | null | null | 7501 |
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null | brainstorming | Give me a list of the greatest basketball players of all time. | Michael Jordan and Lebron James are often considered as the two greatest basketball players of all time. In addition, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Bill Russell, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant, and Larry Bird are all considered amongst the best basketball players to play the game. | null | null | null | 7502 |
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null | general_qa | How do I travel from SF to Aspen ski resorts? | During winter season, United airline operates direct flight from SFO to ASE a few times a week. ASE is the local airport of Aspen. Once you arrive at ASE, most hotels and resorts offer complimentary shuttle to and from the local airport. Direct flight usually ends around the first week of April, so if that's not an option, you can either take a 1-stop flight from SFO to ASE, or fly into Denver then drive to Aspen. The drive is about 4.5 hours if the road condition is okay. If cost is a concern, flying to Denver and use rental car is usually cheaper. | null | null | null | 7503 |
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null | summarization | What is pair skating, Can you help identify some key points from the give text? | Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating as compared with independent Single Skating". The ISU also states that a pairs team consists of "one Woman and one Man". Pair skating, along with men's and women's single skating, has been an Olympic discipline since figure skating, the oldest Winter Olympic sport, was introduced at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The ISU World Figure Skating Championships introduced pair skating in 1908. | 1. The International Skating Union (ISU) defines pair skating as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating as compared to independent Single Skating" as a kind of figure skating.
2. According to the ISU, a pairs team is comprised of "one Man and one Woman."
3. Since figure skating, the first Winter Olympic sport, was established at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, men's and women's pair skating have been Olympic events, along with men's and women's single skating.
4. Pair skating was first featured in the ISU World Figure Skating Championships in 1908. | null | null | null | 7504 |
null | information_extraction | Which cryptography libraries support SHA-2? | Below is a list of cryptography libraries that support SHA-2:
Botan
Bouncy Castle
Cryptlib
Crypto++
Libgcrypt
Mbed TLS
libsodium
Nettle
LibreSSL
OpenSSL
GnuTLS
wolfSSL
Hardware acceleration is provided by the following processor extensions:
Intel SHA extensions: Available on some Intel and AMD x86 processors.
VIA PadLock
ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
IBM z/Architecture: Available since 2005 as part of the Message-Security-Assist Extensions 1 (SHA-256) and 2 (SHA-512)
IBM Power ISA since Since v 2.07 | Libraries that support SHA-2:
Botan
Bouncy Castle
Cryptlib
Crypto++
Libgcrypt
Mbed TLS
libsodium
Nettle
LibreSSL
OpenSSL
GnuTLS
wolfSSL | null | null | null | 7505 |
null | summarization | What was Canon EOS DCS 1 resolution? | The Canon EOS DCS 1 was Kodak's third Canon-based Digital SLR camera (a rebranded Kodak EOS DCS-1). It was released in December 1995, following the cheaper EOS DCS 3, which was released earlier that year. Like that camera, it combined an EOS-1N body with a modified Kodak DCS 460 digital back. Despite offering a then-enormous resolution of 6 megapixels with a relatively large APS-H sensor, a number of technical issues (together with its 3.6 million yen price) meant that it was never a very popular camera other than for a few people with specialized roles.
Although the sensor was much larger than the EOS DCS 3, the DCS 1 had a lower fixed sensitivity of ISO 80. The large image size resulted in a burst rate of just over one image per second for two images, followed by an eight-second delay to clear the buffer. A typical contemporary 340MB PCMCIA card or IBM Microdrive could store 53 images. In line with the rest of the Kodak DCS range, the EOS DCS 1 could not produce JPEG files in camera.
The EOS DCS 1 was succeeded in 1998 by the EOS D6000 (a rebranded Kodak DCS 560). | The Canon EOS DCS 1 had a resolution of 6 megapixels, which at that time of release was considered to be a breakthrough in technology. | null | null | null | 7506 |
null | open_qa | Name some of the bravolebrities from Southern Charm | Austen Kroll, Craig Conover, Kathryn Dennis, Leva Bonaparte, Madison LeCroy, Marcie Hobbs, Naomie Olindo, Olivia Flowers, Patricia Altschul, Shep Rose, Taylor Ann Green and Venita Aspen | null | null | null | 7507 |
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null | open_qa | What are some edible weeds that grow well in Maryland? | Many edible plants grow well in Maryland without human intervention including chickweed, purslane, dandelion, and lamb's quarters. All of these plants may volunteer in a typical suburban yard or empty lot and will grow without being watered or tended to. They are all edible and nutritious. | null | null | null | 7508 |
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null | brainstorming | how to express love without saying it out loud? | The book Five Love Languages talks about ways to express and experience love between partners are compliments, quality time, gifting, acts of service, physical touch. Although you do need to speak out your compliments, the other four can be done without a word. Some people also claim that preparing food and enjoying food together is another good way of bonding. Other suggestions include having a date routine like watching favorite movies or going to a dance hall and dancing to some Barry White on a fixed day every month. | null | null | null | 7509 |
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null | open_qa | Name some of the popular gaming consoles in the 2020s | PlayStation 5, Xbox series X, Nintendo Switch, and Steam Deck | null | null | null | 7510 |
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null | information_extraction | Where does the suburb of Rozelle's name come from? | The name Rozelle and Rozelle Bay (often shown as "Rozella Bay" on old maps), originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill (near Parramatta) the first suburb of Sydney, established as a prime farming area for the new colony. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella. | The name Rozelle originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill the first suburb of Sydney. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella | null | null | null | 7511 |
null | general_qa | Do you prefer a Tesla model S or a Porsche Taycan | Tesla model S and Porsche Taycan share many similarities. They are both premium electric vehicles starting from $80k. Some say that Tesla has a better acceleration speed with its best trim Plaid S of 0-100km/h in 2.3s, while the the Porsche Taycan Turbo S can do in 2.8s. However, some people prefer Porsche Taycan for its brand for luxury and better in-car furnitures. | null | null | null | 7512 |
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null | open_qa | What is Apache Kafka? | Apache Kafka is a distributed event store and stream-processing platform. It is an open-source system developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Java and Scala. | null | null | null | 7513 |
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null | general_qa | How do I make great espresso? | Making great espresso requires a few elements. Firstly, you need to start with freshly roasted, high quality coffee that's ground and brewed immediately thereafter. You need a burr grinder that's able to consistently grind coffee finely, with minimal heat and retention. Finally, you'll need to brew your coffee in an espresso machine, ideally one that has good temperature stability, uniform dispersion of water and the ability to extract at 9 bar of pressure. | null | null | null | 7514 |
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null | open_qa | According to Greek mythology, who was the first woman on earth? | Pandora | null | null | null | 7515 |
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null | open_qa | Who is the Greatest male Tennis player of all time? | Here are few things to consider to come up with the player.
1. Player who has won most grand slams
2. Player who spent most time as world #1
3. Player who has won grand slams on all three surfaces (Hard, Clay, Grass)
4. Player who has won most year end ATP finals and also Olympics
5. Head to head wins between players
Based on this criteria, the greatest male tennis player of all time is Novak Djokovic. There are two other male players who are in contention: Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Novak and Nadal both have won 22 grand slams each. All three have a favorite surface (Grass for Roger, Clay for Nadal and Hard for Djokovic) but they won grand slams on all surfaces. Djokovic has the record of spending most time as world #1. He also has a better head-to-head record over Nadal and Federer. Djokovic and Roger share the record of winning most year end ATP Finals. Roger Federer kickstarted the golden age of Tennis and he is extremely popular for his skill, talent and grace with which he used to play. Roger won Wimbledon the highest number of times among all players. Nadal won French Open 14 times which is a record that potentially may never ever be broken. History will remember all three players for their contribution to Tennis and a lot of tennis fans are lucky to have been part of the Golden age of tennis. | null | null | null | 7516 |
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null | closed_qa | When was Lee Kuan Yew born and when did he rule as the Prime Minister of Singapore? | Lee Kuan Yew (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the inaugural Prime Minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1990, and Secretary-General of the People's Action Party between 1954 and 1992. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Tanjong Pagar from 1955 until his death in 2015. Lee is widely recognised as the founding father of Singapore. | Lee Kuan Yew was born on 16 September 1923 and he served as the inaugural Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. | null | null | null | 7517 |
null | summarization | Where has the word ciao originated | Ciao (/tʃaʊ/ CHOW, Italian: (listen)) is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye".
Originally from the Venetian language, it has entered the vocabulary of English and of many other languages around the world. Its dual meaning of "hello" and "goodbye" makes it similar to shalom in Hebrew, salaam in Arabic, annyeong in Korean, aloha in Hawaiian, drud (bedrud) in Persian, and chào in Vietnamese (the latter is a false cognate; the two words are not linguistically related despite sounding similar to each other). | Ciao is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye".
Originally from the Venetian language, it has entered the vocabulary of English and of many other languages around the world. Its dual meaning of "hello" and "goodbye" makes it similar to shalom in Hebrew, salaam in Arabic, annyeong in Korean, aloha in Hawaiian, drud (bedrud) in Persian, and chao in Vietnamese (the latter is a false cognate; the two words are not linguistically related despite sounding similar to each other). | null | null | null | 7518 |
null | closed_qa | Based on the paragraph below, which are the most and least popular National Parks in the US? | The United States has 63 national parks, which are congressionally designated protected areas operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior. National parks are designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities, typically "because of some outstanding scenic feature or natural phenomena." While legislatively all units of the National Park System are considered equal with the same mission, national parks are generally larger and more of a destination, and hunting and extractive activities are prohibited. National monuments, on the other hand, are also frequently protected for their historical or archaeological significance. Eight national parks (including six in Alaska) are paired with a national preserve, areas with different levels of protection that are administered together but considered separate units and whose areas are not included in the figures below. The 424 units of the National Park System can be broadly referred to as national parks, but most have other formal designations.
Thirty states have national parks, as do the territories of American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The state with the most national parks is California with nine, followed by Alaska with eight, Utah with five, and Colorado with four. The largest national park is Wrangell–St. Elias in Alaska: at over 8 million acres (32,375 km2), it is larger than each of the nine smallest states. The next three largest parks are also in Alaska. The smallest park is Gateway Arch National Park, Missouri, at 91 acres (0.37 km2). The total area protected by national parks is approximately 52.2 million acres (211,000 km2), for an average of 829 thousand acres (3,350 km2) but a median of only 208 thousand acres (840 km2).
The national parks set a visitation record in 2017, with more than 84 million visitors and set a further record in 2018 with a 0.1% increase. Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee has been the most-visited park since 1944, and had over 14 million visitors in 2021. In contrast, only about 7,000 people visited the remote Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve in Alaska in 2021. | If we use number of visitors as a proxy for popularity then The Great Smoky Mountains National Park with over 14 million visitors in 2021 would rank as the most popular National Park. The least visited National Park is the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. Its lower visitation rate may have more to do with its remoteness than the Park's popularity. | null | null | null | 7519 |
null | brainstorming | Give me some ideas for a gender reveal | Here are some ideas for a gender reveal-
Bursting a balloon with confetti in blue or pink colors
Cutting a cake with the icing in blue or pink colors
Blasting a party popper with blue or pink colors
Organize a personalized treasure hunt with final clue revealing the gender
Box of pink or blue color helium filled balloons | null | null | null | 7520 |
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null | closed_qa | What is graph theory? | In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called links or lines). A distinction is made between undirected graphs, where edges link two vertices symmetrically, and directed graphs, where edges link two vertices asymmetrically. Graphs are one of the principal objects of study in discrete mathematics. | Graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. | null | null | null | 7521 |
null | closed_qa | Given a reference text about the Salt River, tell me how long the river is and where it starts and finishes. | The Salt River is a formerly navigable hanging channel of the Eel River which flowed about 9 miles (14 km) from near Fortuna and Waddington, California, to the estuary at the Pacific Ocean, until siltation from logging and agricultural practices essentially closed the channel. It was historically an important navigation route until the early 20th century. It now intercepts and drains tributaries from the Wildcat Hills along the south side of the Eel River floodplain. Efforts to restore the river began in 1987, permits and construction began in 2012, and water first flowed in the restored channel in October 2013. | The Salt River is about 9 miles long and starts near Fortuna and Waddington California and flows into the Pacific Ocean. | null | null | null | 7522 |
null | information_extraction | List all the aspiring members of NATO. | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implemented the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber (Latin for "a mind unfettered in deliberation").
NATO's main headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium, while NATO's military headquarters are near Mons, Belgium. The alliance has targeted its NATO Response Force deployments in Eastern Europe, and the combined militaries of all NATO members include around 3.5 million soldiers and personnel. Their combined military spending as of 2020 constituted over 57 percent of the global nominal total. Moreover, members have agreed to reach or maintain the target defence spending of at least two percent of their GDP by 2024.
NATO formed with twelve founding members and has added new members nine times, most recently when Finland joined the alliance in April 2023. Following the acceptance of its application for membership in June 2022, Sweden is anticipated to become the 32nd member, with its Accession Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty now in the process of being ratified by the existing members. In addition, NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine as aspiring members. Enlargement has led to tensions with non-member Russia, one of the twenty additional countries participating in NATO's Partnership for Peace programme. Another nineteen countries are involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes with NATO. | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine | null | null | null | 7523 |
null | classification | We are going to the zoo and need you to tell us which animals belong in which section. The animals are alligator, bald eagle, elephant, hippopotamus, camel, frog, penguin, and zebra. The sections are amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles. | The alligator is a reptile. The Bald Eagle and Penguin are birds. Camel and elephant are mammals. The frog is an amphibian. | null | null | null | 7524 |
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null | general_qa | How does one get accepted into a United States federal academy like West Point. | In order to get excepted into a United States Federal Academy, one has to receive a nomination either from a congressman, senator, or president. The process is long and requires patience, but can be rewarding. | null | null | null | 7525 |
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null | general_qa | Why do people like macaroni and cheese and how is it made? | Macaroni and cheese is is a popular dish across the world that is widely regarded for its flavor and textural components. Macaroni and cheese is made with cooked pasta, usually elbow macaroni, and a cheese sauce. The cheese sauce is usually made by cooking a roux, which is a mixture of butter and flour, and then adding milk. Once thickened, cheese is added to the sauce. Some macaroni and cheese is stove top, meaning that it is not baked after the cheese sauce is mixed with the macaroni. However, the best dish is sprinkled with bread crumbs and baked in the oven until the top is crispy. | null | null | null | 7526 |
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null | summarization | From the text below, tell me where Mount Balinhard got its name. | Mount Balinhard is a summit in Alberta, Canada.
Mount Balinhard was named for a title bestowed on the Earl of Southesk. | Balinhard was a title bestowed on the Earl of Southesk, from which Mount Balinhard gets its name. | null | null | null | 7527 |
null | information_extraction | Who was Lionel Danthanarayana ? | Lionel Danthanarayana (born 24 August 1940 – died 30 July 1994 as ලයනල් දැරණියගල) ), popularly as stage name Lionel Deraniyagala, was an actor in Sri Lankan cinema and theater. One of the most popular villain artists ever in Sri Lankan film history, he had a career for more than three decades as the antagonist. | Lionel Danthanarayana was bor on August 24, 1940. He was a famous Sri Lankan Cinema and theatre actor. He is considered one of the most famous Sri Lankan viillain artists, and spent more than three decades as the antagonist. | null | null | null | 7528 |
null | open_qa | In 1961 which Henry Mancini record won Grammy record of year | Moon River | null | null | null | 7529 |
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null | open_qa | Which city will host the 2024 Summer Olympics? | The 2024 Summer Olympics will be hosted mainly at Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with other 16 cities spread across Metropolitan France and one in Tahiti as subsites. | null | null | null | 7530 |
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null | brainstorming | What are some of the top places to visit in Switzerland? | Switzerland is an amazing country with many popular tourist attractions. Cities to visit include Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne, and Zermatt. During the summer months, you can hike in the mountains near Bern or Interlaken. Tourists will often take a ferry ride across Lake Geneva in the summer of visit Chateau de Chillon. There are beautiful waterfalls that form from the snow melt in the valleys. In the winter, it is popular to go skiing or snowboarding in the Swiss Alps, particularly in Zermatt and St. Moritz. | null | null | null | 7531 |
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null | closed_qa | Based on this paragraph about the Ming treasure voyages, who commanded the fleet? | The Ming treasure voyages were the seven maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433. The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the treasure fleet in 1403. The grand project resulted in far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands in and around the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, and beyond. Admiral Zheng He was commissioned to command the treasure fleet for the expeditions. Six of the voyages occurred during the Yongle reign (r. 1402–24), while the seventh voyage occurred during the Xuande reign (r. 1425–1435). The first three voyages reached up to Calicut on India's Malabar Coast, while the fourth voyage went as far as Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. In the last three voyages, the fleet traveled up to the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa. | Based on this text, Admiral Zheng He commanded the Ming treasure voyages. | null | null | null | 7532 |
null | closed_qa | What is MGMT's most popular album | The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate. They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant. Instead, they have juvenile leaves and adult leaves, which can be drastically different from one another. The leaves of seedling philodendrons are usually heart-shaped early in the life of the plant. But after it has matured past the seedling stage, the leaves will acquire the typical juvenile leaf's shape and size. Later in the philodendron's life, it starts producing adult leaves, a process called metamorphosis. Most philodendrons go through metamorphosis gradually; there is no immediately distinct difference between juvenile and adult leaves. Aside from being typically much bigger than the juvenile leaves, the shape of adult leaves can be significantly different. In fact, considerable taxonomic difficulty has occurred in the past due to these differences, causing juvenile and adult plants to mistakenly be classified as different species. | Oracular Spectacular was named by Rolling Stone as one of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time | null | null | null | 7533 |
null | general_qa | What should you pay attention to when buying a house? | First of all, location matters a lot. You want to be in a safe neighborhood for your family, and with high school ratings so your children can go to the best schools and get the best education. Secondly, the price matters of course. A good metric to look at is the price per square foot when you are comparing multiple houses. You will usually decide a price range that you could afford, and then start filtering down the houses on the market based on your location choice. Last but not the least, the style and design of the house obviously matters a lot. Some people prefer open floor plan, while some people prefer older classical style of buildings. For example, you may like 2 story building designs better than 1 story design, while others would prefer to choose the opposite. | null | null | null | 7534 |
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null | information_extraction | Can you castle if the rook previously moved | Once per game, each king can make a move known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares toward a rook of the same color on the same rank, and then placing the rook on the square that the king crossed.
Castling is permissible if the following conditions are met:
Neither the king nor the rook has previously moved during the game.
There are no pieces between the king and the rook.
The king is not in check and does not pass through or land on any square attacked by an enemy piece.
Castling is still permitted if the rook is under attack, or if the rook crosses an attacked square. | No.
In order to castle, the king and the rook involved in the move, must have never moved previously in the game. | null | null | null | 7535 |
null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about Jiu-Jitsu, who taught Carlos Gracie. | Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe. | Mitsuyo Maeda | null | null | null | 7536 |
null | information_extraction | Who formed the rock group One Day as a Lion? | One Day as a Lion was an alternative rock supergroup that was started in 2008 by Zack de la Rocha, the vocalist of Rage Against the Machine, and Jon Theodore, former drummer of The Mars Volta and current drummer of Queens of the Stone Age. The duo blended elements of rock and hip hop. One Day as a Lion released their eponymous debut EP in July 2008 on the Anti- label. The band's name comes from a quote by Benito Mussolini | Zack de la Rocha and Jon Theodore | null | null | null | 7537 |
null | open_qa | What is the standard tuning of an electric guitar? | The standard tuning of an electric guitar beginning with the 6th string going down the 1st string is EADGBE | null | null | null | 7538 |
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null | closed_qa | What was the Tower Chowk renamed? | Rajendra Tower (Hindi: राजेंद्र टावर), locally known as Tower Chowk, is a historic clock tower in Gaya, Bihar, India. Built sometime between 1910 and 1914 during the British rule by the-then collector George Oldhum, it was renamed as Rajendra Tower after the first Indian president Dr. Rajendra Prasad in 1981 by the administration of Bihar's Chief Minister Jagannath Mishra. The tower is widely considered to be the symbol of the city.
History
The clock tower was built during the British Raj by George Oldhum, the-then collector of Gaya district, which was under Bihar and Orissa Province sometime between 1910 and 1914. The clock tower gradually became symbolic for the city of Gaya. After the end of British rule in 1947, the clock tower eventually became the property of the new Indian state of Bihar. It was renamed Rajendra Tower in 1981 after Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India by the administration of Jagannath Mishra, the-then Chief Minister of Bihar. According to locals, there were four clocks in the tower on each side and people used to hear the chimes of the clock from meters away whereas pedestrians used to match their accurate time by taking the reference of the clock. Due to the presence of the clock tower, the area gradually became a commercial district and goes by the name of Tower Chowk. | The tower Chowk was renamed as Rajendra Tower after the passing of the president Dr. Rajendra Prasad. | null | null | null | 7539 |
null | classification | Classify each of the following as either ski gear or swim gear: fins, pull buoy, bib, bindings, gloves, kickboard, neck gator, boots, and parka. | The items used for skiing include bib, bindings, gloves, neck gator, and boots. The items used for swimming include fins, pull buoy, kickboard, and parka. | null | null | null | 7540 |
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null | brainstorming | How to survive the zombie apocalypse ? | -Picking the right group of collaborative survivors is key to success
-Have an open mind, learn to work better with strangers
-Learn a new survival skill - Sewing , cooking , fishing, hunting , farming
-Have a well stocked survival bag that has food and water for at least a week
-Learn how to use a firearm
-Take a self defense class
-Mark out several safe areas you can seek shelter in
-Learn basic DIY skills, plumbing, electrical maintenance and carpentry
-Pick the right shoes, comfortable for daily usage but also provide protection from nails, rocks and other dangerous objects | null | null | null | 7541 |
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null | information_extraction | From the passage provided, extract the different bordering regions to Southeast Asia | Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and north-west of mainland Australia which is part of Oceania. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and the Indian Ocean. Apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two out of 26 atolls of Maldives in South Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere. Mainland Southeast Asia is completely in the Northern Hemisphere. Timor-Leste and the southern portion of Indonesia are the only parts in Southeast Asia that are south of the Equator. | Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and the Indian Ocean. | null | null | null | 7542 |
null | classification | Which of the following are periodic elements: Ti, N, Pt, Fl, Zt, 1L, 2y, O, F, V, Y | The following are periodic elements: Ti, N, Pt, Fl, O, F, V, Y | null | null | null | 7543 |
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null | classification | Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Ford, Higer | Ford is American, Higer is Chinese | null | null | null | 7544 |
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null | general_qa | How can I ensure exactly-once delivery when reading data from Kafka with Spark? | To ensure exactly once delivery, you can use the idempotent producer setting in Kafka and the checkpointing mechanism in Spark Structured Streaming. This is possible to achieve if your sink is a delta table, but not if the sink is another Kafka topic. | null | null | null | 7545 |
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null | open_qa | What is Herd Immunity? | It’s a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large %age of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune | null | null | null | 7546 |
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null | closed_qa | Given a reference text about Philip, Duke of Parma, who were his parents? | Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip (Spanish: Felipe, Italian: Filippo; 15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765) was Duke of Parma from 18 October 1748 until his death in 1765. He was born a Spanish infante, being the second son of King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. The Duchy of Parma had been ruled by the House of Farnese, Queen Elisabeth's family. Philip founded the House of Bourbon-Parma, a cadet line of the House of Bourbon. He was a first cousin and son-in-law of the French king Louis XV. | Philip, Duke of Parma's parents were King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. | null | null | null | 7547 |
null | classification | Which of the following are continents: Asia, Africa, China, Australia, United States of America, North America, Sri Lanka, Thailand. | The continents are: Asia, Africa, Australia, and North America. | null | null | null | 7548 |
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null | classification | Which of the following animals is a marsupial: kangaroo, zebra, or elephant? | Of the animals listed, kangaroo is the only marsupial. | null | null | null | 7549 |
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null | open_qa | What was the first Pink Floyd album | Piper at the gates of dawn | null | null | null | 7550 |
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null | classification | Which of these are helpful for starting a fire and which are better for putting out a fire: water, dirt, matches, dry newspaper, sticks, charcoal lighter fluid, and human pee. | The following items are helpful for starting a fire: matches, dry newspaper, sticks, and charcoal lighter fluid. These items are useful for putting out a fire: water, dirt, and human pee. | null | null | null | 7551 |
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null | summarization | How has the designated hitter role affected baseball players' careers? | Advocates of the designated hitter point to the extension of many careers it has enabled, and, in a few cases, created long, productive careers for players who are weak fielders or have a history of injuries, such as Cecil Fielder and David Ortiz. Hall of Fame members George Brett, Carl Yastrzemski, Paul Molitor, Harold Baines and Edgar Martínez continued their careers longer than they ordinarily would have without the rule. Barry Bonds, who spent his entire career in the National League and even won eight Gold Gloves earlier in his career, was used strictly as a DH later in his career when the San Francisco Giants played away interleague games because of his diminishing fielding skills. Some believe that extending careers of older players is more of a disadvantage than an advantage, filling spots that otherwise may have been taken by younger players who end up not finding a place in the major leagues. | The designated hitter role has extended the careers of baseball players who are weak fielders or have a history of injuries. However, this means they take up team roster spots that otherwise might be filled by younger players. | null | null | null | 7552 |
null | general_qa | Why is Boston a great city? | Boston is a very historical city in the context of the development and history of the United State. Boston is the capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the Northeastern United States. The city boundaries encompass an area of about 48.4 sq mi (125 km2) and a population of 675,647 as of 2020. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest MSA in the country.
Boston is one of the oldest municipalities in America, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from the English town of the same name. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution and the nation's founding, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the siege of Boston. Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture. The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park (Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school (Boston Latin School, 1635) first subway system (Tremont Street subway, 1897), and first large public library (Boston Public Library, 1848).
Today, Boston is a center of scientific research; the area's many colleges and universities, notably Harvard and MIT, make it a world leader in higher education, including law, medicine, engineering and business, and the city is considered to be a global pioneer in innovation and entrepreneurship, with nearly 5,000 startups. Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States. Boston businesses and institutions rank among the top in the country for environmental sustainability and new investment.
Boston is a great city because it offers a lot of fun activities for all sorts of visitors; from families to adult getaways. Boston is a terrific walking city and historic Cambridge is just across the river. Boston has terrific historic sports teams; Red Sox professional base ball team play in historic Fenway Park, the Boston Celtics basket ball team and Boston Bruins, the professional hockey team plat in TD Garden. | null | null | null | 7553 |
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null | classification | Tell me whether these are names of basketball teams or baseball teams: Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Angels, Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Clippers, San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, Miami Heat, Boston Celtics | Los Angeles Lakers - NBA basketball team
Los Angeles Angels - MLB baseball team
Los Angeles Dodgers - MLB baseball team
Los Angeles Clippers - NBA basketball team
San Diego Padres - MLB baseball team
New York Yankees - MLB baseball team
Miami Heat - NBA basketball team
Boston Celtics - NBA basketball team | null | null | null | 7554 |
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null | open_qa | What does ROYGBIV stand for? | ROYGBIV stands for the colors of the rainbow: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet | null | null | null | 7555 |
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null | brainstorming | What are a few uses of pot (THC) gummies? | -Gummies are used medicinally for patients to cope with chronic pain
-Gummies are used to self-medicate as a way to treat mental health issues such as depression and anxiety
-Gummies are used to prevent seizures
-Gummies are also used for fun, similar to how people use alcohol | null | null | null | 7556 |
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null | creative_writing | Write me an introductory email to a lawyer to represent me in court for a red light ticket I did not deserve | Hello,
I recently received a ticket for disregarding a red light (see attached ticket). I sincerely believe I was already in the intersection and needed to keep going, though the police officer says I was not yet at the crossing lines. Could you please share your rates with me?
Thank you | null | null | null | 7557 |
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null | general_qa | What is it like to live in Arizona? | Arizona, the Grand Canyon State, is a unique and beautiful place to live. Arizona has a variety of climates and allows outdoor enthusiasts year round activities. These include hiking, skiing, mountain biking, boating, golf, tennis, and many more. Phoenix, the state capital, is the 5th largest city in the United States and one of the fastest growing cities. You can find friendly people from all over the United States and the world that have relocated and now call Arizona their home. Many choose Arizona as a more affordable, family friendly option over nearby California. People also enjoy the year round sunshine and warmth.
Arizona is also a popular tourist destination and offers many options for lodging and dining. It's famous for its resorts, spas, and golf courses. For people who live in colder climates, many flock to Arizona during the winter months to enjoy the amazing weather. | null | null | null | 7558 |
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null | closed_qa | Who was the first African American to go to space? | Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. (born November 22, 1942) is an American aerospace engineer, retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, in which capacity he became the first African American to go to space. While assigned to NASA, he remained a USAF officer rising to the rank of colonel. He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter Challenger on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African descent in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez. | Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. was the first African American to go to space. He was an American aerospace engineer, retired United States Air force officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut. He participated in for Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. | null | null | null | 7559 |
null | open_qa | Who won the National Championship for Men's Basketball in 2023? | The University of Connecticut won the National Championship for Men's Basketball in 2023. UConn was not favored coming into the tournament and was a #4 seed to start the tournament. UConn won every one of its tournament games by a large margin and quickly became the favorite as it reached the Final Four. Uconn beat the San Diego State Aztecs to win the title. This is the 5th national championship for Uconn in 25 years. They have also won the championship under 3 different coaches during that time. This year's coach is Dan Hurley who is from New Jersey and played college basketball himself | null | null | null | 7560 |
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null | summarization | Give me the best books wrote by Machado de Assis | Machado managed to rise in his bureaucratic career, first in the Agriculture Department. Three years later, he became the head of a section in it. He published two poetry books: Falenas, in 1870, and Americanas, in 1875. Their weak reception made him explore other literary genres.
He wrote five romantic novels: Ressurreição, A Mão e a Luva, Helena and Iaiá Garcia. The books were a success with the public, but literary critics considered them mediocre. Machado suffered repeated attacks of epilepsy, apparently related to hearing of the death of his old friend José de Alencar. He was left melancholic, pessimistic and fixed on death. His next book, marked by "a skeptical and realistic tone": Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas (Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas, also translated as Epitaph of a Small Winner), is widely considered a masterpiece. By the end of the 1880s, Machado had gained wide renown as a writer.
Although he was opposed to slavery, he never spoke against it in public. He avoided discussing politics. He was criticized by the abolitionist José do Patrocínio and by the writer Lima Barreto for staying away from politics, especially the cause of abolition. He was also criticized by them for having married a white woman. Machado was caught by surprise with the monarchy overthrown on 15 November 1889. Machado had no sympathy towards republicanism, as he considered himself a liberal monarchist and venerated Pedro II, whom he perceived as "a humble, honest, well-learned and patriotic man, who knew how to make of a throne a chair [for his simplicity], without diminishing its greatness and respect." When a commission went to the public office where he worked to remove the picture of the former emperor, the shy Machado defied them: "The picture got in here by an order and it shall leave only by another order."
The birth of the Brazilian republic made Machado become more critical and an observer of the Brazilian society of his time. From then on, he wrote "not only the greatest novels of his time, but the greatest of all time of Brazilian literature." Works such as Quincas Borba (Philosopher or Dog?) (1891), Dom Casmurro (1899), Esaú e Jacó (1904) and Memorial de Aires (1908), considered masterpieces, were successes with both critics and the public. In 1893 he published "A Missa do Galo" ("Midnight Mass"), considered his greatest short story. | Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, Quincas Borba, Dom Casmurro, Esaú e Jacó, Memorial de Aires and A Missa do Galo | null | null | null | 7561 |
null | closed_qa | Given this text about the Major League Baseball, where do Major League Baseball teams play spring training games and why. | Spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Teams hold training camps in the states of Arizona and Florida, where the early warm weather allows teams to practice and play without worrying about the late winter cold. Spring training allows new players to compete for roster and position spots and gives existing team players practice time prior to competitive play. The teams that hold spring training in Arizona are grouped into the Cactus League, while teams that hold camp in Florida are known as the Grapefruit League. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warmer climates to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play, and spring training usually coincides with spring break for many college students. Autograph seekers also find greater access to players during spring training.[citation needed] | Spring training games are played in the states of Arizona or Florida due to the warm weather, even early in the year. | null | null | null | 7562 |
null | creative_writing | What is the Canada's national sport? | There are two national sports in Canada. Lacrosse was the only national sport from 1859 - 1994. However, in 1994 parliament passed Canada's National Sport Act, which made lacrosse the national summer sport and ice hockey the national winter sport. | null | null | null | 7563 |
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null | brainstorming | Who is the best actor in the world | Shah Rukh Khan
Tom Cruise
Keanu reeves | null | null | null | 7564 |
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null | information_extraction | Extract the species of coffee from the text. Separate them with a semi-colon | Several species of shrub of the genus Coffea produce the berries from which coffee is extracted. The two main species commercially cultivated are Coffea canephora (predominantly a form known as 'robusta') and C. arabica. C. arabica, the most highly regarded species, is native to the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia and the Boma Plateau in southeastern Sudan and Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya. C. canephora is native to western and central Subsaharan Africa, from Guinea to Uganda and southern Sudan. Less popular species are C. liberica, C. stenophylla, C. mauritiana, and C. racemosa.
All coffee plants are classified in the large family Rubiaceae. They are evergreen shrubs or trees that may grow 5 m (15 ft) tall when unpruned. The leaves are dark green and glossy, usually 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide, simple, entire, and opposite. Petioles of opposite leaves fuse at the base to form interpetiolar stipules, characteristic of Rubiaceae. The flowers are axillary, and clusters of fragrant white flowers bloom simultaneously. Gynoecium consists of an inferior ovary, also characteristic of Rubiaceae. The flowers are followed by oval berries of about 1.5 cm (0.6 in). When immature, they are green, and they ripen to yellow, then crimson, before turning black on drying. Each berry usually contains two seeds, but 5–10% of the berries have only one; these are called peaberries. Arabica berries ripen in six to eight months, while robusta takes nine to eleven months.
Coffea arabica is predominantly self-pollinating, and as a result, the seedlings are generally uniform and vary little from their parents. In contrast, Coffea canephora, and C. liberica are self-incompatible and require outcrossing. This means that useful forms and hybrids must be propagated vegetatively. Cuttings, grafting, and budding are the usual methods of vegetative propagation. On the other hand, there is great scope for experimentation in search of potential new strains. | Coffea canephora; C. arabica; C. liberica; C. stenophylla; C. mauritiana; C. racemosa | null | null | null | 7565 |
null | brainstorming | What are the first six things I have to do in order to build a house? | 1. Buy the Land
2. Determine where your utilities will come from, water, electricity, and sewage. Call the electric company to find out how far into the land they will pull electricity and where it will be pulled from
3. Have a perk test done for sewage if you have to install a septic tank
4. Have the house plans drawn up by an architect on the specific place you want to build on your land
5. Submit your drawings to a lender for a construction loan, unless you are paying cash
6. Apply for permits with the county, your builder will do this | null | null | null | 7566 |
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null | closed_qa | Who wrote Jane Eyre? | Swarcliffe Hall is a large hall that was constructed in 1800 in Birstwith, near Harrogate, England. The current house was built by John Greenwood in 1850, who engaged Major Rohde Hawkins as his architect, and is a Grade II listed building.
The original Swarcliffe Hall was built on the site c1800 by the Blessard family, however the current hall which was built by the Greenwood family was completed in 1850. Charlotte Brontë was employed as a governess at the hall in 1839 and it is said her time spent there helped inspire her novel Jane Eyre.
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale visited the hall in 1888 and again during the following year whilst opening the New Bath Hospital in nearby Harrogate. | Charlotte Brontë | null | null | null | 7567 |
null | brainstorming | Give me a list of different berries that I could put in a smoothie | Blackberries, strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries would all be good in a smoothie | null | null | null | 7568 |
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null | summarization | Is the killers a band | The Killers are an American rock band formed in Las Vegas in 2001 by Brandon Flowers (lead vocals, keyboards, bass) and Dave Keuning (lead guitar, backing vocals). After going through a number of short-term bass players and drummers in their early days, both Mark Stoermer (bass, rhythm guitar, backing vocals) and Ronnie Vannucci Jr. (drums, percussion) joined the band in 2002. The band's name is derived from a logo on the bass drum of a fictitious band portrayed in the music video for the New Order song "Crystal". | The Killers are an American rock band formed in Las Vegas in 2001 by Brandon Flowers (lead vocals, keyboards, bass) and Dave Keuning (lead guitar, backing vocals). After going through a number of short-term bass players and drummers in their early days, both Mark Stoermer (bass, rhythm guitar, backing vocals) and Ronnie Vannucci Jr. (drums, percussion) joined the band in 2002. The band's name is derived from a logo on the bass drum of a fictitious band portrayed in the music video for the New Order song Crystal. | null | null | null | 7569 |
null | summarization | How do beaver damns benefit the environment? | Beavers build dams and lodges using tree branches, vegetation, rocks and mud; they chew down trees for building material. Dams restrict water flow, and lodges serve as shelters. Their infrastructure creates wetlands used by many other species, and because of their effect on other organisms in the ecosystem, beavers are considered a keystone species. | Although beavers build damns to protect themselves they also help generate wetlands which are natural habits for a lot of other species. They are a key contributor to the ecosystem they live in. | null | null | null | 7570 |
null | summarization | Who is Carl Rimmer | Carl Rimmer (born 29 April 1986 in Banbury, England) is a Rugby Union player for Exeter Chiefs in the Aviva Premiership.
Rimmer is equally capable of playing at both loosehead and tighthead prop and made his debut for Exeter against London Welsh on 16 September 2012, subsequently starting at both loosehead and tighthead. Rimmer joined Exeter from fellow westcountry side Cornish Pirates and is qualified to play for both England or Wales. He was a replacement as Exeter Chiefs defeated Wasps to be crowned champions of the 2016-17 English Premiership. | Carl Rimmer (born 29 April 1986 in Banbury, England) is a Rugby Union player for Exeter Chiefs in the Aviva Premiership. | null | null | null | 7571 |
null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about stainless steel, which of the two series contains the most nickel content? | There are two subgroups of austenitic stainless steel. 300 series stainless steels achieve their austenitic structure primarily by a nickel addition while 200 series stainless steels substitute manganese and nitrogen for nickel, though there is still a small nickel content. | The 300 series contains the most nickel content. | null | null | null | 7572 |
null | general_qa | How are you doing today? | As a Large Language Model (LLM), I don't have feelings like humans do. Thanks for asking though! | null | null | null | 7573 |
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null | creative_writing | Write a convincing argument about why cats are better than dogs | Cats are better than dogs because they are independent pets that don't require intensive care, so they are well suited for the lifestyle of someone who works in an office or likes to be able to go out on the weekends, as they can be left alone for longer periods of time than dogs. Cats can also be housebroken very easily, and don't need to be let outside to use the bathroom, unlike dogs which require more frequent walks. Cats are especially well suited to small apartments or homes, as they don't take up as much space as dogs. Finally, cats are much softer and more fun to pet than dogs, and don't require frequent bathing as they keep themselves clean. | null | null | null | 7574 |
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null | closed_qa | What band sings the song "My Own Worst Enemy"? | a song by the American rock band Lit. It was commercially released in June 1999 as the lead single from Lit's second album, A Place in the Sun, which was also released that year. The song was only moderately successful at first, reaching number 17 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart on February 27, 1999. It later achieved mainstream success, peaking at number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number one on the Modern Rock Tracks (also known as Alternative Songs) chart. | Lit | null | null | null | 7575 |
null | open_qa | What is a fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)? | A fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) is a mortgage loan where the interest rate on the note remains the same through the term of the loan, as opposed to loans where the interest rate may adjust or "float". As a result, payment amounts and the duration of the loan are fixed and the person who is responsible for paying back the loan benefits from a consistent, single payment and the ability to plan a budget based on this fixed cost. | null | null | null | 7576 |
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null | general_qa | Football or soccer? | Most of the world prefers to use the term "football". Exceptions include the United States of America, and to some extent, Australia, New Zealand, and even Ireland. These countries all play other sports called football, such as Gaelic football and American football, and so they use the term "soccer" to distinguish it from their other sport. | null | null | null | 7577 |
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null | open_qa | Which is the most visited country in the world? | With 82.6 million visitors, France was the most visited country in the world in the year 2022 | null | null | null | 7578 |
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null | general_qa | How Can I become a Referee? | To become a Football Association (FA) referee you need to be at least 14-years-old and a resident in England. Contact your County FA for further information.
Note: You would need to attend a Basic Referees Course with your local County FA to train as a qualified referee. | null | null | null | 7579 |
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null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Yuka, Molo | Molo is string, Yuka is percussion. | null | null | null | 7580 |
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null | open_qa | How many Presidential Medals of Freedom recipients did John Fitzgerald Kennedy choose? | JFK chose 31 recipients to receive Presidential Medals of Freedom | null | null | null | 7581 |
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null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about roasting peanuts to make peanut butter, what temperature are peanuts roasted using the batch method in celsius? | The dry roasting process employs either the batch or continuous method. In the batch method, peanuts are heated in large quantities in a revolving oven at about 800 °F (430 °C). Next, the peanuts in each batch are uniformly held and roasted in the oven at 320 °F (160 °C) for about 40 to 60 minutes. This method is good to use when the peanuts differ in moisture content. In the continuous method, a hot air roaster is employed. The peanuts pass through the roaster whilst being rocked to permit even roasting. A photometer indicates the completion of dry roasting. This method is favored by large manufacturers since it can lower the rate of spoilage and requires less labor. | Peanuts are heated in a revolving oven at about 430 °C using the batch method. | null | null | null | 7582 |
null | open_qa | What is The Netherlands? | The Netherlands is a country in Europe, it's capital is Amsterdam and around 18 million people live in the Netherlands. | null | null | null | 7583 |
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null | closed_qa | Answer from the text, when was fought the battle of Salamis? | Like the Battles of Marathon and Thermopylae, Salamis has gained something of a 'legendary' status (unlike, for instance, the more decisive Battle of Plataea), perhaps because of the desperate circumstances and the unlikely odds. A significant number of historians have stated that Salamis is one of the most significant battles in human history (though the same is often stated of Marathon). In a more extreme form of this argument, some historians argue that if the Greeks had lost at Salamis, the ensuing conquest of Greece by the Persians would have effectively stifled the growth of Western Civilization as we know it. This view is based on the premise that much of modern Western society, such as philosophy, science, personal freedom and democracy are rooted in the legacy of Ancient Greece. Thus, this school of thought argues that, given the domination of much of modern history by Western Civilization, Persian domination of Greece might have changed the whole trajectory of human history. It is also worth mentioning that the celebrated blossoming of hugely influential Athenian culture occurred only after the Persian wars were won.
From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Salamis | The battle was fought in 480 BC. | null | null | null | 7584 |
null | classification | Who is the Ferrari formula 1 team principal? | The Scuderia Ferrari Team Principal is Fred Vasseur | null | null | null | 7585 |
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null | information_extraction | Who is Madonna? | Madonna Louise Ciccone is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Dubbed the "Queen of Pop", Madonna has been widely recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, and visual presentation. She has pushed the boundaries of artistic expression in mainstream music, while continuing to maintain control over every aspect of her career. Her works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both controversy and critical acclaim. A prominent cultural figure of the 20th and 21st centuries, Madonna remains one of the most "well-documented figures of the modern age", with a broad amount of scholarly reviews and literature works on her, as well as an academic mini subdiscipline devoted to her named Madonna studies.
Madonna moved to New York City in 1978 to pursue a career in modern dance. After performing as a drummer, guitarist, and vocalist in the rock bands Breakfast Club and Emmy, she rose to solo stardom with her debut studio album, Madonna (1983). She followed it with a series of successful albums, including all-time bestsellers Like a Virgin (1984), True Blue (1986) and The Immaculate Collection (1990), as well as Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). Madonna has amassed many chart-topping singles throughout her career, including "Like a Virgin", "La Isla Bonita", "Like a Prayer", "Vogue", "Take a Bow", "Frozen", "Music", "Hung Up", and "4 Minutes".
| null | null | null | 7586 |
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null | classification | Classify each of the following as something you sit on or stand on: chair, couch, paddle board, skateboard, sofa, skis | Chair: Sit On
Couch: Sit On
Paddle Board: Stand On
Skateboard: Stand On
Sofa: Sit On
Skis: Stand On | null | null | null | 7587 |
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null | brainstorming | What are some good date ideas? | Tour an animal rescue, dine at a local vegan restaurant, visit the art museum, explore a botanical garden, plant-based picnic in the park, volunteer at a humane society to walk the dogs or play with the cats, hike at a local state or national park | null | null | null | 7588 |
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null | closed_qa | Why is a meme compared to a gene? | A meme (/miːm/ MEEM) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural ideas, symbols, or practices, that can be transmitted from one mind to another through writing, speech, gestures, rituals, or other imitable phenomena with a mimicked theme. Supporters of the concept regard memes as cultural analogues to genes in that they self-replicate, mutate, and respond to selective pressures. In popular language, a meme may refer to an Internet meme, typically an image, that is remixed, copied, and circulated in a shared cultural experience online. | A meme is compared to a gene because it can self-replicate, mutate, and respond to selective pressures similar to that of a gene. | null | null | null | 7589 |
null | brainstorming | Give me a list of some excellent 5 VPN services | 1. Express VPN
2. Surfshark VPN
3. NordVPN
4. IPVanish VPN
5. CyberGhost
6. Proton VPN
7. PureVPN | null | null | null | 7590 |
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null | brainstorming | What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of extra fingers? | 1. One extra finger can be used to help hold up a conversation.
2. An extra finger can be used to create a more efficient way to spell out words.
3. One extra finger can be used to play a musical instrument.
4. One extra finger can be used to help open a bottle of wine.
5. An extra finger can be used to play a game of pool. | null | null | null | 7591 |
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null | brainstorming | What are some fashion ideas that haven't been done before? | - Tiny shoes for you ears
- Giant wrestling belt worn with a suit
- Sideways pants (both legs in one pant, the other pant just hanging behind you)
- Shave leg hair into tiger stripe pattern
- Fashionable hazmat suit | null | null | null | 7592 |
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null | classification | Classify each of the following country as either a left hand traffic or a right hand traffic based on which side of the road traffic moves: USA, Spain, UK, India, Singapore, Switzerland, Australia, Egypt, France, Italy | Left hand traffic: UK, India, Singapore, Australia,
Right hand traffic: USA, Spain, Switzerland, Egypt, France, Italy | null | null | null | 7593 |
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null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tumba, Villu Paatu | Tumba is percussion, Villu Paatu is string. | null | null | null | 7594 |
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null | open_qa | Which clef does a viola use? | Viola music is normally written in the alto clef which is also known as the c clef. Occasionally, the treble clef may be used where there are high sections in music. | null | null | null | 7595 |
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null | open_qa | In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Stark? | Brandon Stark, also known as Brandon the Builder and Bran the Builder | null | null | null | 7596 |
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null | brainstorming | What activities an admin or an administrator of any data tools & platform or data tools can do? | An administrator in general is someone who has can perform more elevated operations, they will have all access. As the famous quote goes "With great power, comes great responsibility". With custom encryption keys and ability to encrypt data it is now possible to encrypt data being processed in the platform which will not be accessible/visible by the administrator. | null | null | null | 7597 |
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null | general_qa | How does the rational choice model help us understand the willingness of an individual to vote as well as whom she/he will vote for? | Downs and Riker come up with the calculus of voting, the formula, R=pB-C+D, where R is the probability that someone will vote, p is the probability of the vote “mattering”, B is the “utility” or benefit of vote, C is the cost of voting, and D is citizen duty. Given that pB is usually 0, the equation becomes R=-C +D and in order for the R to be a positive value (which means a citizen will vote), we need civic duty to “outweigh” the cost of voting.
The Rational Choice model has two competing views on how voters choose to vote. One is proximity voting. In this case, the voter chooses the candidate that they are the closest to in terms of where that candidate sits on a liberal/conservative line. The other view is directional voting, which says the voter will vote for whomever is on their “side” of the scale. For example, a Republican would vote for a Republican candidate even if they are closer to the Democratic candidate on the scale. | null | null | null | 7598 |
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null | information_extraction | Give a bullet point list of all the names mentioned in this included paragraph. | When Mohammad inherited the newly born sultanate from his father Alauddin, the land was still infested with thieves and robbers. As such he spent the entire part of his reign in establishing law in his land. He ordered his governors to never give refuge to anyone who defied his authority. This campaign was successful and at the end of his reign,the land became peaceful and law abiding. He also sat on the takht-ē-firoza or The Turquoise throne which was gifted to him by Kapaya Nayaka. | - Mohammad
- Alauddin
- Kapaya Nayaka | null | null | null | 7599 |
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