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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665660750#0_2441183745
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http://instrumentationtools.com/annubar-flow-meter-working-principle/
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Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle - InstrumentationTools
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Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter
Principle of Operation
DP = PH – PL
Annubar Flow Formulas
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Articles You May Like :
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle - InstrumentationTools
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar flow meter are sometimes referred to as Averaging pitots and contain multiple pressure tappings to ‘average’ the flow; this is to try to compensate for a non-ideal flow profile. The averaging pitot tube is inserted across the pipe as shown below. One side of the bar has pressure taps facing the flowing fluid that are coupled into an “averaging” chamber that measures the total (i.e. static + dynamic) pressure of the fluid. Annubar Flow Meter
There may be a single port or multiple tapping ports on the opposite side of the bar to measure the low static pressure in the downstream region. The difference between the total and static pressures is effectively a measure of the fluid velocity head, which together with the pipe area enables the volumetric flowrate to be determined. Principle of Operation
The Annubar primary flow element is a device used to measure the flow of a liquid, gas or steam fluid that flows through a pipe. It enables flow measurement by creating a differential pressure (DP) that is proportional to the square of the velocity of the fluid in the pipe, in accordance with Bernoulli’s theorem. This DP is measured and converted into a flow rate using a secondary device, such as a DP pressure transmitter. The flow is related to DP through the following relationship.
| 0 | 1,398 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665660750#1_2441185663
|
http://instrumentationtools.com/annubar-flow-meter-working-principle/
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle - InstrumentationTools
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter
Principle of Operation
DP = PH – PL
Annubar Flow Formulas
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Articles You May Like :
|
The difference between the total and static pressures is effectively a measure of the fluid velocity head, which together with the pipe area enables the volumetric flowrate to be determined. Principle of Operation
The Annubar primary flow element is a device used to measure the flow of a liquid, gas or steam fluid that flows through a pipe. It enables flow measurement by creating a differential pressure (DP) that is proportional to the square of the velocity of the fluid in the pipe, in accordance with Bernoulli’s theorem. This DP is measured and converted into a flow rate using a secondary device, such as a DP pressure transmitter. The flow is related to DP through the following relationship. where: Q = Flow Rate
K = Annubar Flow Coefficient
DP = Differential Pressure
The Annubar generates a DP by creating blockage in the pipe and acting as an obstruction to the fluid. The velocity of the fluid is decreased and stalled as it reaches the front surface the Annubar sensor, creating the impact/high pressure. The Annubar senses the impact pressure by utilizing a DP transmitter. As the fluid continues around the Annubar sensor, it creates a lower velocity profile on the backside of the sensor, creating the low/suction pressure downstream of the Annubar.
| 695 | 1,964 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665660750#2_2441187433
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http://instrumentationtools.com/annubar-flow-meter-working-principle/
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle - InstrumentationTools
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter
Principle of Operation
DP = PH – PL
Annubar Flow Formulas
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Articles You May Like :
|
where: Q = Flow Rate
K = Annubar Flow Coefficient
DP = Differential Pressure
The Annubar generates a DP by creating blockage in the pipe and acting as an obstruction to the fluid. The velocity of the fluid is decreased and stalled as it reaches the front surface the Annubar sensor, creating the impact/high pressure. The Annubar senses the impact pressure by utilizing a DP transmitter. As the fluid continues around the Annubar sensor, it creates a lower velocity profile on the backside of the sensor, creating the low/suction pressure downstream of the Annubar. Individual ports, located on the backside of the Annubar sensor measure this low pressure. Working on the same principle as the high pressure, an average low pressure is maintained in the low pressure chamber that connects directly into the transmitter for measurement. The resultant differential pressure is the difference between the impact (high) pressure reading and the suction (low) pressure reading as seen below. DP = PH – PL
where: PH = High Pressure
PL = Low Pressure
The measured DP is used to calculate the flow rate.
| 1,398 | 2,494 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665660750#3_2441189033
|
http://instrumentationtools.com/annubar-flow-meter-working-principle/
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle - InstrumentationTools
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter
Principle of Operation
DP = PH – PL
Annubar Flow Formulas
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Articles You May Like :
|
Individual ports, located on the backside of the Annubar sensor measure this low pressure. Working on the same principle as the high pressure, an average low pressure is maintained in the low pressure chamber that connects directly into the transmitter for measurement. The resultant differential pressure is the difference between the impact (high) pressure reading and the suction (low) pressure reading as seen below. DP = PH – PL
where: PH = High Pressure
PL = Low Pressure
The measured DP is used to calculate the flow rate. Annubar Flow Formulas
Advantages: Can be inserted through a small opening. Can be used to sample the velocity at several points. Low pressure drop, minimal obstruction. Disadvantages:
| 1,964 | 2,678 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665660750#4_2441190249
|
http://instrumentationtools.com/annubar-flow-meter-working-principle/
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle - InstrumentationTools
|
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter Working Principle
Annubar Flow Meter
Principle of Operation
DP = PH – PL
Annubar Flow Formulas
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Articles You May Like :
|
Annubar Flow Formulas
Advantages: Can be inserted through a small opening. Can be used to sample the velocity at several points. Low pressure drop, minimal obstruction. Disadvantages: Single point measurement. Pitot tube is fragile
DP signal is low. Articles You May Like : Pitot Tube Working Principle
Measurement based on Pressure
Coriolis Flow Meter Inaccuracy
Wedge Flow Meter Principle
Turbine Flow Meter Testing
| 2,494 | 2,912 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#0_2441191166
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http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway? Sinking and sourcing circuits are often a source of confusion for people newly introduced to the concept, especially people not familiar with the field of electronics. Once the concept is understood new questions emerge such as: Which circuit is required for their application? How do they determine which circuit would work best? What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits? Look at this issue in simple terms.
| 0 | 587 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#1_2441192390
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http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
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Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
Once the concept is understood new questions emerge such as: Which circuit is required for their application? How do they determine which circuit would work best? What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits? Look at this issue in simple terms. A basic circuit to show as an example is the circuit used to turn on a light. Why is there a light switch in a kitchen? Obviously so the light turns on and off. A switch is used to control the power going to the light so it is not on all the time. If a switch was not needed, you would simply place 120 VAC to one side of the light and attach the other side to neutral (or ground) to complete the circuit.
| 349 | 993 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#2_2441193667
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http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
A basic circuit to show as an example is the circuit used to turn on a light. Why is there a light switch in a kitchen? Obviously so the light turns on and off. A switch is used to control the power going to the light so it is not on all the time. If a switch was not needed, you would simply place 120 VAC to one side of the light and attach the other side to neutral (or ground) to complete the circuit. A switch between either the line power (120 VAC) and the light or ground and the light controls the circuit, enabling it to turn on and off. If the switch is between the power and the light, voltage is sourced to the light, completing the circuit. The light is always attached to the neutral (ground) line, so when the switch turns on, power is supplied (sourced) to the light, turning it on. If the switch is between neutral (ground) and the light, the light sinks to neutral (ground), completing the circuit. The light in this case is always attached to the power line, so when the switch is turned on, the neutral (ground) is connected (sinked) to the light, turning it on.
| 588 | 1,670 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#3_2441195383
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http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
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Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
A switch between either the line power (120 VAC) and the light or ground and the light controls the circuit, enabling it to turn on and off. If the switch is between the power and the light, voltage is sourced to the light, completing the circuit. The light is always attached to the neutral (ground) line, so when the switch turns on, power is supplied (sourced) to the light, turning it on. If the switch is between neutral (ground) and the light, the light sinks to neutral (ground), completing the circuit. The light in this case is always attached to the power line, so when the switch is turned on, the neutral (ground) is connected (sinked) to the light, turning it on. Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
The kitchen light example simplifies the difference between sinking and sourcing circuits. Now look at today’s industrial control circuits using the same concept. PLCs work a little differently than your kitchen light or a simple control relay, however. PLCs were developed to automate and simplify control relay circuits, eliminating much of the wiring and adding greater flexibility. PLCs can manipulate control systems programmatically rather than by hard wired control relays.
| 994 | 2,203 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#4_2441197232
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http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
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Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
The kitchen light example simplifies the difference between sinking and sourcing circuits. Now look at today’s industrial control circuits using the same concept. PLCs work a little differently than your kitchen light or a simple control relay, however. PLCs were developed to automate and simplify control relay circuits, eliminating much of the wiring and adding greater flexibility. PLCs can manipulate control systems programmatically rather than by hard wired control relays. PLCs use input cards to read the feedback of the control circuits. Input cards connect internally to power or ground. To turn an input card “on”, connect power or ground to the input dependant upon which input card is in use. PLC programs use this “on” state signal to determine when to proceed with the next step of the process. To control the “on” state, place a switch between the power or ground and the input card.
| 1,670 | 2,623 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#5_2441198855
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http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
PLCs use input cards to read the feedback of the control circuits. Input cards connect internally to power or ground. To turn an input card “on”, connect power or ground to the input dependant upon which input card is in use. PLC programs use this “on” state signal to determine when to proceed with the next step of the process. To control the “on” state, place a switch between the power or ground and the input card. An input card wired internally to ground is typically regarded as a sinking input card. A sinking input card requires power to be sourced to the input to turn it “on”. If the input card connects internally to power, it is typically regarded as a sourcing card. A sourcing card input requires a ground connection to turn it “on”. Think of the input card as the kitchen light, except in this case the light comes pre-wired to power or ground.
| 2,204 | 3,064 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#6_2441200400
|
http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
An input card wired internally to ground is typically regarded as a sinking input card. A sinking input card requires power to be sourced to the input to turn it “on”. If the input card connects internally to power, it is typically regarded as a sourcing card. A sourcing card input requires a ground connection to turn it “on”. Think of the input card as the kitchen light, except in this case the light comes pre-wired to power or ground. Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Sinking and Sourcing are terms used to define the control of direct current flow in a load. A sinking digital I/O (input/output) provides a grounded connection to the load, whereas a sourcing digital I/O provides a voltage source to the load. Consider a simple circuit that consists of one digital input connected to a digital output. The circuit needs a voltage source, a ground, and a load.
| 2,624 | 3,513 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#7_2441201946
|
http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Sinking and Sourcing are terms used to define the control of direct current flow in a load. A sinking digital I/O (input/output) provides a grounded connection to the load, whereas a sourcing digital I/O provides a voltage source to the load. Consider a simple circuit that consists of one digital input connected to a digital output. The circuit needs a voltage source, a ground, and a load. A sourcing digital I/O provides the voltage needed for the circuit. A sinking digital I/O provides the ground needed in the circuit. The digital input provides the load required for the circuit to work. Figure 1 shows a sinking digital output that is connected to a sourcing digital input. In this circuit, the load is pulled to ground because of the sinking digital input provided.
| 3,064 | 3,896 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#8_2441203414
|
http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
A sourcing digital I/O provides the voltage needed for the circuit. A sinking digital I/O provides the ground needed in the circuit. The digital input provides the load required for the circuit to work. Figure 1 shows a sinking digital output that is connected to a sourcing digital input. In this circuit, the load is pulled to ground because of the sinking digital input provided. Figure 2 shows a sourcing digital output that is connected to a sinking digital input. In this circuit, the load is pulled up to receive voltage because the sourcing digital input has been provided. Because both a voltage source and a ground reference are needed in order to create a complete circuit, you must have a sourcing input or output connected to a sinking output or input. If you wish to connect a sourcing input to a sourcing output or a sinking input to a sinking output, you will need to add an additional resistor. When connecting various current inputs and outputs it is important to keep in mind what device is powering the circuit.
| 3,514 | 4,545 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665664171#9_2441205080
|
http://instrumentationtools.com/difference-between-the-sinking-and-sourcing/
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing? - Inst Tools
|
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
Difference Between the Sinking and Sourcing?
So why the confusion over Sinking and Sourcing? What’s the difference anyway?
What are Sinking and Sourcing Circuits?
Sinking and Sourcing in Industrial Control Circuits
Also See: Sink vs Source Animation
Sinking and Sourcing
Recommended Reading...
|
Figure 2 shows a sourcing digital output that is connected to a sinking digital input. In this circuit, the load is pulled up to receive voltage because the sourcing digital input has been provided. Because both a voltage source and a ground reference are needed in order to create a complete circuit, you must have a sourcing input or output connected to a sinking output or input. If you wish to connect a sourcing input to a sourcing output or a sinking input to a sinking output, you will need to add an additional resistor. When connecting various current inputs and outputs it is important to keep in mind what device is powering the circuit. Inputs and outputs can either “sink” current or “source” current. A 2-wire transmitter is a passive device and thus “sinks” current. A 4-wire transmitter operates on an external power source and thus “sources” or provides power to the circuit. Note that sinking-sourcing and sourcing-sinking pairing is always used, and never sourcing-sourcing or sinking-sinking. Recommended Reading...
| 3,896 | 4,932 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665669804#0_2441206790
|
http://instruments-usa.com/
|
Automatic Timing & Controls, ATC, industrial timers, industrial relays, industrial electronic controllers, sensors.
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About Automatic Timing & Control
Our Products
Mechanical Timers
Digital Timers
1/16 DIN
Counters
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Digitec
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Automatic Timing & Controls, ATC, industrial timers, industrial relays, industrial electronic controllers, sensors. About Automatic Timing & Control
FLW, Inc is a factory authorized distributor for ATC. These products are stocked for Rapid Delivery by FLW, Inc and we provide application assistance toll free at (800) 576 - 6308. Automatic Timing and Controls is a manufacturer of industrial timers, industrial relays, industrial electronic controllers, sensors, indicating and tower lights, counters, and devices for instrumentation and control of automated machinery. For over 80 years, process engineers and machine designers have turned to Automatic Timing & Controls first for reliable control products. These high-performance products are engineered to provide accurate and repeatable operation in all types of industrial environments. Automatic Timing & Controls products play an integral part in countless industries; including food processing, plastics, packaging, water treatment and many OEM applications. The ATC product family has expanded to include 1/16 DIN timers, panel-mounted timers, electromechanical timers, counters, solid state cube and plug-in timers, photoelectric laser sensors, and time delay relays (TDR). Our Products
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Easily the most rugged and dependable of industrial percentage timers, the ATC 304 ...
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The ATC Model 655 timer is an electronic control that will retrofit most round case .....
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The solid-state 354B is manufactured from a series of computer-tested plug-in ....
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The Digitec D3870 provides fast, accurate measurements even with very low frequent ...
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| 0 | 1,960 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665672160#0_2441209193
|
http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/156-Euphonium.html
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Euphonium - Instruments of the world
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Euphonium
Euphonium
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Uptown Funk (Euphonium Loop) - Tubavisionary
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Euphonium - Instruments of the world
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Euphonium
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The Euphonium, or baritone, looks like a small tuba, in fact it is also called a tenor tuba. As this name suggests, it is a middlevoice, or tenor, brass instrument, which plays an important part in brass and military bands. Its flaring conical bore gives the euphonium a velvety sound, making it a favorite for solos. Family
Brasses
Pitch range
About two-and-a-half octaves. Material
Brass. Size
24 in (60 cm) long ; total length of unwound tube is 9 ft (2.70 m). Origins
A similar instrument to the euphonium appeared around 1830 in Germany as a baritone horn. In the early 1840s.
| 0 | 755 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665672160#1_2441210305
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/156-Euphonium.html
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Euphonium - Instruments of the world
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Euphonium
Euphonium
previous
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Uptown Funk (Euphonium Loop) - Tubavisionary
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Material
Brass. Size
24 in (60 cm) long ; total length of unwound tube is 9 ft (2.70 m). Origins
A similar instrument to the euphonium appeared around 1830 in Germany as a baritone horn. In the early 1840s. Herr Sommer, a player from Weimar, developed the instrument, at first referring to it as the "euphonion." Classification
Aerophone: an instrument that produces its sound by the vibration of a column of air. And also...
The name of the instrument is based on the Greek word "euphonos," which means "sweet-voiced." YouTube
Tuba Visionary
2.94K subscribers
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Uptown Funk (Euphonium Loop) - Tubavisionary
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| 548 | 1,277 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665672160#2_2441211385
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/156-Euphonium.html
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Euphonium - Instruments of the world
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Euphonium
Euphonium
previous
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Uptown Funk (Euphonium Loop) - Tubavisionary
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Herr Sommer, a player from Weimar, developed the instrument, at first referring to it as the "euphonion." Classification
Aerophone: an instrument that produces its sound by the vibration of a column of air. And also...
The name of the instrument is based on the Greek word "euphonos," which means "sweet-voiced." YouTube
Tuba Visionary
2.94K subscribers
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Uptown Funk (Euphonium Loop) - Tubavisionary
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| 756 | 1,642 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665674156#0_2441212638
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/173-Tam-tam.html
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Tam-tam - Instruments of the world
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Tam-tam
Tam-tam
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Tamtam - Gong 120 cm (48")
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Tam-tam - Instruments of the world
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The Tam-Tam is a huge metal percussion instrument which makes an unforgettable booming sound. It is a type of gong, but it is made of thinner metal than most gongs and has no raised boss in the center. When you strike the tam-tam, the sound gets louder and louder, building up to a shimmering climax before fading away. Family
Percussions
Pitch range
None. Material
Usually bronze, a mixture of copper and tin. Size
More than 30 in (75 cm) in diameter. Origins
The tam-tam's origins are uncertain, but it may have originated in the country Hsi Yu - between Burma and Tibet - in the early 6th century. Classification
Idiophone: an instrument that produces its sound through the use of the material from which it is made, without needing strings or a stretched skin.
| 0 | 934 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665674156#1_2441213905
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/173-Tam-tam.html
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Tam-tam - Instruments of the world
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Tam-tam
Tam-tam
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Tamtam - Gong 120 cm (48")
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Material
Usually bronze, a mixture of copper and tin. Size
More than 30 in (75 cm) in diameter. Origins
The tam-tam's origins are uncertain, but it may have originated in the country Hsi Yu - between Burma and Tibet - in the early 6th century. Classification
Idiophone: an instrument that produces its sound through the use of the material from which it is made, without needing strings or a stretched skin. And also...
In the East, the gong is considered to be an enormous good-luck charm. Touching a gong is believed to bring a person happiness and strength. YouTube
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Tamtam - Gong 120 cm (48")
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| 526 | 1,435 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665674156#2_2441215134
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/173-Tam-tam.html
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Tam-tam - Instruments of the world
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Tam-tam
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Tamtam - Gong 120 cm (48")
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And also...
In the East, the gong is considered to be an enormous good-luck charm. Touching a gong is believed to bring a person happiness and strength. YouTube
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Tamtam - Gong 120 cm (48")
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/185-Ud.html
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Ud - Instruments of the world
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Ud
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Pirates Of The Caribbean - (Oud cover) by Ahmed Alshaiba
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Ud - Instruments of the world
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The 'Ud is the most instrument in the Arab world and is used to play Middle Eastern music. It is a plucked lute with a deep body and is the ancestor of the European lute. Over the centuries, various tunings and stringings have been used. The five pairs of strings you can see in this Moroccan example are now standard. Family
Strings
Pitch range
Two-and-a-half octaves. Material
Wood, with gut strings. Size
About 28 in (71 cm). Origins
The 'ud is a plucked lute from the Middle East and North Africa. It came into Europe through Spain in the 13th century and was the ancestor of the European lute.
| 0 | 758 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665676071#1_2441217225
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/185-Ud.html
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Ud - Instruments of the world
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Ud
Ud
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Pirates Of The Caribbean - (Oud cover) by Ahmed Alshaiba
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Family
Strings
Pitch range
Two-and-a-half octaves. Material
Wood, with gut strings. Size
About 28 in (71 cm). Origins
The 'ud is a plucked lute from the Middle East and North Africa. It came into Europe through Spain in the 13th century and was the ancestor of the European lute. Classification
Chordophone: an instrument that produces its sound by the vibration of strings. And also...
The 'ud gained its name from the wooden plectrum that was used to pluck the strings. Later, an eagle's quill was employed. Up to the 19th century it was believed that the 'ud was the perfect instrument for curing illnesses.
| 478 | 1,089 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665676071#2_2441218158
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/185-Ud.html
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Ud - Instruments of the world
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Ud
Ud
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Pirates Of The Caribbean - (Oud cover) by Ahmed Alshaiba
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Classification
Chordophone: an instrument that produces its sound by the vibration of strings. And also...
The 'ud gained its name from the wooden plectrum that was used to pluck the strings. Later, an eagle's quill was employed. Up to the 19th century it was believed that the 'ud was the perfect instrument for curing illnesses. YouTube
Ahmed Alshaiba
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Pirates Of The Caribbean - (Oud cover) by Ahmed Alshaiba
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Ud - Instruments of the world
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Ahmed Alshaiba
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Pirates Of The Caribbean - (Oud cover) by Ahmed Alshaiba
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665678027#0_2441220208
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/80-Gender.html
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Gender - Instruments of the world
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Gender
Gender
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Metallophone (gender barung), Indonesia (Central Java), 1840
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Gender - Instruments of the world
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The Gender is an Indonesian instrument, similar to a xylophone, but with a row of tuned bronze bars. It is one of the main instruments that decorate the tune in the Indonesian orchestra known as the gamelan. Playing the gender involves holding a mallet in each hand to strike the bars, and then stopping the sound by pressing the little finger, or the heel of the hand, on the bars. Family
Percussions
Pitch range
Two-and-a-half to three octaves. Material
A wooden frame, with bronze bars suspended by cords over tubular resonators of metal or bamboo. Size
Three sizes : this example, the smallest, is about 35 in (89 cm) long and 17 in (43 cm) wide. Origins
The gender is one of the key instruments in the gamelan, an Indonesian orchestra thought to date back as many as 1,300 years. Classification
Idiophone:
| 0 | 978 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665678027#1_2441221547
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http://instrumentsoftheworld.com/instrument/80-Gender.html
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Gender - Instruments of the world
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Gender
Gender
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Metallophone (gender barung), Indonesia (Central Java), 1840
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Material
A wooden frame, with bronze bars suspended by cords over tubular resonators of metal or bamboo. Size
Three sizes : this example, the smallest, is about 35 in (89 cm) long and 17 in (43 cm) wide. Origins
The gender is one of the key instruments in the gamelan, an Indonesian orchestra thought to date back as many as 1,300 years. Classification
Idiophone: an instrument that produces its sound through the use of the material from which it is made, without needing strings or a stretched skin. And also...
Nothing else. YouTube
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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Metallophone (gender barung), Indonesia (Central Java), 1840
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Gender - Instruments of the world
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Metallophone (gender barung), Indonesia (Central Java), 1840
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an instrument that produces its sound through the use of the material from which it is made, without needing strings or a stretched skin. And also...
Nothing else. YouTube
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
35.2K subscribers
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Metallophone (gender barung), Indonesia (Central Java), 1840
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#0_2441223872
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http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
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These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
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Advertising Disclosure
Skin Research Institute has a financial connection to products sold via links on our website such as our top choices. Okay, I got it! These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021! Tired and discouraged from losing too much hair? Debunk common hair loss MYTHS and discover the Top 4 Hair Growth Supplements! Finding the right vitamins to grow thicker, stronger hair can take years on your own to discover. But you don’t have to wait. Frustrated with dull, thinning hair? You, my friend, are not alone. In certain phases of our lives- whether we're dealing with an overly stressful job, parenthood, hormonal changes, or the weight and strain of a world-wide pandemic- plentiful, healthy, strong hair can feel like a figment of the imagination.
| 0 | 818 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#1_2441225430
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http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
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These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Finding the right vitamins to grow thicker, stronger hair can take years on your own to discover. But you don’t have to wait. Frustrated with dull, thinning hair? You, my friend, are not alone. In certain phases of our lives- whether we're dealing with an overly stressful job, parenthood, hormonal changes, or the weight and strain of a world-wide pandemic- plentiful, healthy, strong hair can feel like a figment of the imagination. Daily stress, lack of sleep, our nutrition, and UV damage can have a tremendous effect on our bodies, and can often result in increased hair fall and a drop in the overall quality, look, and feel of our hair. These physical effects can take a huge toll on our confidence and the way we see ourselves. Many women were taught from a young age that 'beauty is an asset'. This belief can create a life-long inner struggle of comparing ourselves to others, and even worse, comparing our present self with our past (ie: younger) self, "I was so much more beautiful before my hair started to thin." "
| 383 | 1,412 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#2_2441227203
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http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Daily stress, lack of sleep, our nutrition, and UV damage can have a tremendous effect on our bodies, and can often result in increased hair fall and a drop in the overall quality, look, and feel of our hair. These physical effects can take a huge toll on our confidence and the way we see ourselves. Many women were taught from a young age that 'beauty is an asset'. This belief can create a life-long inner struggle of comparing ourselves to others, and even worse, comparing our present self with our past (ie: younger) self, "I was so much more beautiful before my hair started to thin." " I felt more confident and powerful when I had flowing, shiny hair". These thoughts can make women feel lonely and overwhelmed, and unfortunately, this is a universally shared experience. For some reason when others age, we are able to embrace the beauty of their wisdom and life experience... but when it comes to ourselves, we may lose love and confidence with each hair that falls out in the shower. Aging gracefully is all about creating a healthy self-care routine that includes a proper amount of sleep, exercise, nurturing food, and vitamins to supplement our diet. Due to a rise in carbon dioxide levels, food may be less nutritious than it once was, so many of us may lack essential nutrients that are essential to keep our hair healthy and strong.
| 819 | 2,168 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#3_2441229294
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
I felt more confident and powerful when I had flowing, shiny hair". These thoughts can make women feel lonely and overwhelmed, and unfortunately, this is a universally shared experience. For some reason when others age, we are able to embrace the beauty of their wisdom and life experience... but when it comes to ourselves, we may lose love and confidence with each hair that falls out in the shower. Aging gracefully is all about creating a healthy self-care routine that includes a proper amount of sleep, exercise, nurturing food, and vitamins to supplement our diet. Due to a rise in carbon dioxide levels, food may be less nutritious than it once was, so many of us may lack essential nutrients that are essential to keep our hair healthy and strong. When we have the right balance of nutrients powering our bodies, we may find that our hair becomes stronger, shinier, and grows in thicker. Thankfully, we live in a time where products and supplements are readily available to help us do just that. There are daily supplements you can take that can work from the inside out, at a cellular level, to help you get that strong, healthy head of hair you've been hoping for– because you deserve to feel beautiful and confident no matter what phase of life you are in. HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
It's essential to choose a supplement that has not only the right ingredients, but a high enough concentration of those ingredients. Some of the key things to look for in any supplement are biotin, vitamins C, D, and E, zinc, iron, and omega-3 and 6.
| 1,412 | 2,963 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#4_2441231600
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
When we have the right balance of nutrients powering our bodies, we may find that our hair becomes stronger, shinier, and grows in thicker. Thankfully, we live in a time where products and supplements are readily available to help us do just that. There are daily supplements you can take that can work from the inside out, at a cellular level, to help you get that strong, healthy head of hair you've been hoping for– because you deserve to feel beautiful and confident no matter what phase of life you are in. HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
It's essential to choose a supplement that has not only the right ingredients, but a high enough concentration of those ingredients. Some of the key things to look for in any supplement are biotin, vitamins C, D, and E, zinc, iron, and omega-3 and 6. A study showed that 38% of women who experience hair loss were found to have a biotin deficiency*, and since biotin is top of our list let's explore why it's so important: BIOTIN - A biotin supplement can do wonders for your hair's strength, beauty, and shine This B complex vitamin helps cell proliferation and the production of protein. Since the hair is made up of 95% protein, getting enough biotin is a good step towards producing the proteins necessary for strong, healthy hair growth. Most supplements advise taking between 2000-5000 mcg to get the best results*. VITAMINS C, D, and E - Vitamin C is a building block of collagen.
| 2,169 | 3,600 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#5_2441233785
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
A study showed that 38% of women who experience hair loss were found to have a biotin deficiency*, and since biotin is top of our list let's explore why it's so important: BIOTIN - A biotin supplement can do wonders for your hair's strength, beauty, and shine This B complex vitamin helps cell proliferation and the production of protein. Since the hair is made up of 95% protein, getting enough biotin is a good step towards producing the proteins necessary for strong, healthy hair growth. Most supplements advise taking between 2000-5000 mcg to get the best results*. VITAMINS C, D, and E - Vitamin C is a building block of collagen. Collagen in your hair can improve hair's strength and quality and building amino acids that your cells use to make keratin, which is super yummy for hair. Vitamin D can also help your hair to grow and asst with the creation of new follicles. Without adequate vitamin D in our diet, hair growth can be stunted. A vitamin D deficiency has also been linked to hair loss and alopecia*, a condition that causes bald patches on the scalp. Vitamin E can be an immensely beneficial ingredient for hair health, as it helps enrich your scalp providing hair a nutrient-rich place to grow.
| 2,963 | 4,178 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#6_2441235737
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Collagen in your hair can improve hair's strength and quality and building amino acids that your cells use to make keratin, which is super yummy for hair. Vitamin D can also help your hair to grow and asst with the creation of new follicles. Without adequate vitamin D in our diet, hair growth can be stunted. A vitamin D deficiency has also been linked to hair loss and alopecia*, a condition that causes bald patches on the scalp. Vitamin E can be an immensely beneficial ingredient for hair health, as it helps enrich your scalp providing hair a nutrient-rich place to grow. It also an antioxidant, which helps protect hair from damage like oxidative stress and free radicals that can damage follicles. ZINC - Zinc is another ingredient that shows deficiency linked with hair loss*. A current theory is that a lack of zinc weakens follicle strength, causing hair to fall out prematurely. IRON - Iron, as we know, is essential for healthy blood. If you don't have ample iron in your body, it cannot produce hemoglobin.
| 3,601 | 4,621 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#7_2441237495
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
It also an antioxidant, which helps protect hair from damage like oxidative stress and free radicals that can damage follicles. ZINC - Zinc is another ingredient that shows deficiency linked with hair loss*. A current theory is that a lack of zinc weakens follicle strength, causing hair to fall out prematurely. IRON - Iron, as we know, is essential for healthy blood. If you don't have ample iron in your body, it cannot produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin helps essential for cell repair and growth because it helps deliver oxygen throughout your body. A lack of iron can also present itself as dry and weakened hair strands. OMEGA-3 and 6 - Omega-3 and 6 are fatty acids that are good encouraging thicker, healthier hair. Studies have shown that women experience less hair loss and an increase in hair growth* when taking a supplement with omega-3 and 6 fatty acids. See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
By now, you've heard it at least 10 different ways:
| 4,179 | 5,132 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#8_2441239187
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Hemoglobin helps essential for cell repair and growth because it helps deliver oxygen throughout your body. A lack of iron can also present itself as dry and weakened hair strands. OMEGA-3 and 6 - Omega-3 and 6 are fatty acids that are good encouraging thicker, healthier hair. Studies have shown that women experience less hair loss and an increase in hair growth* when taking a supplement with omega-3 and 6 fatty acids. See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
By now, you've heard it at least 10 different ways: a biotin supplement can do wonders for your hair's strength, beauty and shine. This B-Complex Vitamin helps contribute to cell proliferation and the production of protein. Since the hair is made up of about 95% protein, it is crucial to make sure you are getting enough biotin in order to encourage healthy hair growth. It seems like biotin supplements are getting more popular by the minute. But how do you choose the best one?
| 4,622 | 5,561 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#9_2441240865
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
a biotin supplement can do wonders for your hair's strength, beauty and shine. This B-Complex Vitamin helps contribute to cell proliferation and the production of protein. Since the hair is made up of about 95% protein, it is crucial to make sure you are getting enough biotin in order to encourage healthy hair growth. It seems like biotin supplements are getting more popular by the minute. But how do you choose the best one? How much biotin should you take a day? Should you focus only on biotin? Or are there other important nutrients to pay attention to? For you to better understand how you can support stronger, healthy hair growth, take a look at these important tips. HAIR GROWTH TIPS
TIP #1:
| 5,133 | 5,835 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#10_2441242306
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
How much biotin should you take a day? Should you focus only on biotin? Or are there other important nutrients to pay attention to? For you to better understand how you can support stronger, healthy hair growth, take a look at these important tips. HAIR GROWTH TIPS
TIP #1: YOUR HAIR CHANGES AS YOU AGE
Your hair does not remain the same throughout your life. It goes through several changes in texture, color, and may become thinner*. This can be from hormonal changes, ageing, diet, or genetics. TIP #2: CHANGES IN YOUR BODY CAN AFFECT YOUR HAIR
Hair loss is common in menopausal women*, and people who suffer depression and anxiety* may have hair that becomes weaker, brittle and shed.
| 5,562 | 6,250 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#11_2441243736
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
YOUR HAIR CHANGES AS YOU AGE
Your hair does not remain the same throughout your life. It goes through several changes in texture, color, and may become thinner*. This can be from hormonal changes, ageing, diet, or genetics. TIP #2: CHANGES IN YOUR BODY CAN AFFECT YOUR HAIR
Hair loss is common in menopausal women*, and people who suffer depression and anxiety* may have hair that becomes weaker, brittle and shed. The natural changes that happen as we age may also contribute to hair loss, along with genetic conditions. TIP #3: YOUR HAIR MAY BENEFIT FROM ADDITIONAL SUPPORT
Even if we’re doing our best to eat a balanced diet, drink enough water, and exercise regularly, sometimes our hair needs a little extra help. A hair supplement may provide your hair with the boost that it needs to be strong and healthy. Deficiencies in our diet often show up in our hair and nails first.
| 5,836 | 6,719 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#12_2441245376
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These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
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IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
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Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
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#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
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The natural changes that happen as we age may also contribute to hair loss, along with genetic conditions. TIP #3: YOUR HAIR MAY BENEFIT FROM ADDITIONAL SUPPORT
Even if we’re doing our best to eat a balanced diet, drink enough water, and exercise regularly, sometimes our hair needs a little extra help. A hair supplement may provide your hair with the boost that it needs to be strong and healthy. Deficiencies in our diet often show up in our hair and nails first. Deficiencies in biotin, for example, may cause hair loss, or weak and brittle nails*. There is also some evidence that vitamins A, B, C, and D, iron, and zinc can assist with developing stronger healthier hair*. KEY INGREDIENTS IN A HIGH-QUALITY HAIR VITAMIN
The following ingredients are those that may prove effective in promoting hair development and growth. VITAMINS
Vitamin B-6
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Biotin (Vitamin B or H)
EXTRACTS
Gotu Kola
Goji Berry
Fo-Ti Root
Bladderwrack
Nori Yaki
NUTRIENTS
OptiMSM
Collagen
Keratin
Hyaluronic Acid
Astaxanthin
MINERALS
Calcium
Zinc
Selenium
Copper
Manganese
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS : RenewGlow earned our top recommendation!
| 6,251 | 7,405 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#13_2441247309
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http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Deficiencies in biotin, for example, may cause hair loss, or weak and brittle nails*. There is also some evidence that vitamins A, B, C, and D, iron, and zinc can assist with developing stronger healthier hair*. KEY INGREDIENTS IN A HIGH-QUALITY HAIR VITAMIN
The following ingredients are those that may prove effective in promoting hair development and growth. VITAMINS
Vitamin B-6
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Biotin (Vitamin B or H)
EXTRACTS
Gotu Kola
Goji Berry
Fo-Ti Root
Bladderwrack
Nori Yaki
NUTRIENTS
OptiMSM
Collagen
Keratin
Hyaluronic Acid
Astaxanthin
MINERALS
Calcium
Zinc
Selenium
Copper
Manganese
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS : RenewGlow earned our top recommendation! There was a strong balance of all the top recommended ingredients and appears a promising product. Here is what we liked best: #1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Overall Score: Excellent
Pros: • PROMOTES STRONGER, THICKER HAIR:
| 6,720 | 7,638 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#14_2441248997
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
There was a strong balance of all the top recommended ingredients and appears a promising product. Here is what we liked best: #1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Overall Score: Excellent
Pros: • PROMOTES STRONGER, THICKER HAIR: 5,000 mcg of high-quality Biotin
• INCLUDES HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS: Vitamin C, Zinc, Copper, Silica, Selenium & more
• HELPS MINIMIZE SHEDDING: Antioxidants protect against free radicals
• ENCOURAGES BRIGHTER SKIN, STRONGER NAILS: Beautifying keratin & collagen
• ETHICAL FORMULA: Cruelty-free & vegan
• RISK-FREE:
| 7,406 | 7,951 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#15_2441250318
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
5,000 mcg of high-quality Biotin
• INCLUDES HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS: Vitamin C, Zinc, Copper, Silica, Selenium & more
• HELPS MINIMIZE SHEDDING: Antioxidants protect against free radicals
• ENCOURAGES BRIGHTER SKIN, STRONGER NAILS: Beautifying keratin & collagen
• ETHICAL FORMULA: Cruelty-free & vegan
• RISK-FREE: 60-day 100% money-back guarantee
Cons: • Only available online
• Shipping restrictions outside the U.S.
**Order today to take advantage of their Memorial Day Sale! Speed Of Results: Safety: Customer Reviews:
| 7,638 | 8,159 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#16_2441251620
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
60-day 100% money-back guarantee
Cons: • Only available online
• Shipping restrictions outside the U.S.
**Order today to take advantage of their Memorial Day Sale! Speed Of Results: Safety: Customer Reviews: Formula: Return Policy: Overall Rating: Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
View Full Report
Learn more about why we choose RenewGlow as the best hair growth supplement for 2021. #2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
Overall Score:
| 7,951 | 8,437 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#17_2441252865
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Formula: Return Policy: Overall Rating: Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
View Full Report
Learn more about why we choose RenewGlow as the best hair growth supplement for 2021. #2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
Overall Score: Good
Pros: • 3,000 mcg Biotin
• Essential B Vitamins
• Zinc, Copper
• 500mg of Keratin from Sheep's Wool
• Gluten-free, No Unnecessary Fillers or Additives
Cons: • No Anti-Oxidants
Speed Of Results: Safety: Customer Reviews:
| 8,160 | 8,662 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#18_2441254151
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Good
Pros: • 3,000 mcg Biotin
• Essential B Vitamins
• Zinc, Copper
• 500mg of Keratin from Sheep's Wool
• Gluten-free, No Unnecessary Fillers or Additives
Cons: • No Anti-Oxidants
Speed Of Results: Safety: Customer Reviews: Formula: Return Policy: Overall Rating: Good
Excellent
Good
Good
Excellent
Good
View Full Report
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
Overall Score: Good
Pros:
| 8,438 | 8,816 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#19_2441255314
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Formula: Return Policy: Overall Rating: Good
Excellent
Good
Good
Excellent
Good
View Full Report
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
Overall Score: Good
Pros: • Ample Anti-Oxidant Content
• Zinc, Silica, Copper
• Gluten-free, Kosher, Non-GMO, Vegan-friendly
Cons: • Low Biotin Dosage (only 300 mcg)
• Inconsistent Customer Service
• Misleading Return Policies
Ratings: Speed Of Results: Safety: Customer Reviews:
| 8,663 | 9,070 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#20_2441256505
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
• Ample Anti-Oxidant Content
• Zinc, Silica, Copper
• Gluten-free, Kosher, Non-GMO, Vegan-friendly
Cons: • Low Biotin Dosage (only 300 mcg)
• Inconsistent Customer Service
• Misleading Return Policies
Ratings: Speed Of Results: Safety: Customer Reviews: Formula: Return Policy: Overall Rating: Good
Excellent
Good
Good
Good
Good
View Full Report
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
Overall Score: Good
Pros:
| 8,816 | 9,213 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#21_2441257685
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Formula: Return Policy: Overall Rating: Good
Excellent
Good
Good
Good
Good
View Full Report
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
Overall Score: Good
Pros: • Decent Anti-Oxidant Content
• Zinc
• 90-Day Money Back Guarantee
Cons: • Low Biotin Dosage (only 120 mcg)
• Limited Scientific Evidence
• No B Vitamins
Ratings: Speed Of Results: Safety: Customer Reviews:
| 9,071 | 9,420 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#22_2441258818
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
• Decent Anti-Oxidant Content
• Zinc
• 90-Day Money Back Guarantee
Cons: • Low Biotin Dosage (only 120 mcg)
• Limited Scientific Evidence
• No B Vitamins
Ratings: Speed Of Results: Safety: Customer Reviews: Formula: Return Policy: Overall Rating: Fair
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
View Full Report
*Individuals may experience results differently. This free report is produced based on research, clinical studies, and customer reviews found and examined by the insyletips editors.
| 9,213 | 9,689 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665680073#23_2441260075
|
http://instyletips.com/best_hair_skin_nails_supplements/index.html
|
These Are The Biotin Supplements You Need To Be Taking To Help Restore Strong Healthy Hair In 2021!
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR SUPPLEMENT
See Which Hair Vitamin We Ranked #1
HAIR GROWTH TIPS
VITAMINS
EXTRACTS
NUTRIENTS
MINERALS
IN STYLE TIPS TOP 4 HAIR GROWTH VITAMINS :
#1 RenewGlow by Skin Research Institute
Speed Of Results: Safety:
Customer Reviews: Formula:
Return Policy:
Overall Rating:
#2 Keratin Hair Booster with Biotin by Reserveage Nutrition
#3 MegaFood Skin, Nails & Hair
#4 Viviscal Healthy Hair
|
Formula: Return Policy: Overall Rating: Fair
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
View Full Report
*Individuals may experience results differently. This free report is produced based on research, clinical studies, and customer reviews found and examined by the insyletips editors. Additional research and supporting documents are found in either the "Research" or the "Disclosure" section of insyletips. Reference
https://www.nia.nih.gov
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| 9,421 | 10,000 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#0_2441261412
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http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
Peter's Physics Pages
Peter's Index Physics Home Course Index Lecture 2
Bridging Course - Lecture 1 (position and speed)
In this lecture the following are introduced: • Physics as the nature of things
• Knowledge and Belief (Zeno's paradox)
• The Physics Bridging Coure goal
• Average and Instantaneous Speed
• Position/time graph to speed/time graph
• speed/time graph to position/time graph
Physics as the nature of things. As you experience the world around you, your mind automatically does a kind of Physics; it works out the nature of things, like walking, climbing and throwing, then it helps you to do them. However to transform these innate abilities into simple rational statements of universal application, requires a body of knowledge with the right organising principles to interpret and structure your observations and concepts. Knowledge and Belief
The study of motion got off to a false start with Zeno's paradox of Achilles and the tortoise. In an imaginary race between a fast runner (Achilles) and a slow runner (a tortoise) the tortoise is given a head start. After the start Achilles runs at constant pace, and while he does that the tortoise moves at a constant but slower speed. When Achilles gets to where the tortoise was initially T 0, the tortoise has moved ahead to T 1. Achilles doesn't pause where the tortoise was ( T 0 ), and runs to where the tortoise now is ( T 1 ), but during that time the tortoise moves ahead (to T 2 ), not as far as Achilles did but has still moved ahead.
| 0 | 1,543 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#1_2441263584
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http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Knowledge and Belief
The study of motion got off to a false start with Zeno's paradox of Achilles and the tortoise. In an imaginary race between a fast runner (Achilles) and a slow runner (a tortoise) the tortoise is given a head start. After the start Achilles runs at constant pace, and while he does that the tortoise moves at a constant but slower speed. When Achilles gets to where the tortoise was initially T 0, the tortoise has moved ahead to T 1. Achilles doesn't pause where the tortoise was ( T 0 ), and runs to where the tortoise now is ( T 1 ), but during that time the tortoise moves ahead (to T 2 ), not as far as Achilles did but has still moved ahead. Achilles continues to where the tortoise now is ( T 2 ), but during that time the tortoise has moved on and remains ahead (at T 3 ). Achilles doesn't pause where the tortoise was, and runs to where the tortoise now is, but during that time the tortoise moves ahead, not as far as Achilles did but the tortoise is still ahead. This argument can repeat indefinitely with an infinite number of time intervals, so reasoning this way, there is no time when Achilles will catch up to the Tortoise. This we know is wrong from experience. Clearly there is a fault in the reasoning.
| 873 | 2,117 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#2_2441265418
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Achilles continues to where the tortoise now is ( T 2 ), but during that time the tortoise has moved on and remains ahead (at T 3 ). Achilles doesn't pause where the tortoise was, and runs to where the tortoise now is, but during that time the tortoise moves ahead, not as far as Achilles did but the tortoise is still ahead. This argument can repeat indefinitely with an infinite number of time intervals, so reasoning this way, there is no time when Achilles will catch up to the Tortoise. This we know is wrong from experience. Clearly there is a fault in the reasoning. The fault lies in a natural belief that the sum of an infinite number of time intervals will be an infinite time. Although it may not be obvious, the sum of an infinite number of time intervals can be a finite time. The mathematical explanation of this is at the end of Introductory Physics lecture 15. There were other false starts in Physics, such as the belief that the Sun, stars and planets revolved around a stationary Earth. The lesson from these is that you need knowledge, and not just belief, if you want to understand the real nature of things.
| 1,544 | 2,673 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#3_2441267139
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
The fault lies in a natural belief that the sum of an infinite number of time intervals will be an infinite time. Although it may not be obvious, the sum of an infinite number of time intervals can be a finite time. The mathematical explanation of this is at the end of Introductory Physics lecture 15. There were other false starts in Physics, such as the belief that the Sun, stars and planets revolved around a stationary Earth. The lesson from these is that you need knowledge, and not just belief, if you want to understand the real nature of things. Knowledge (Latin: scientia) comes from experience and training. Physics itself limits experience to the directly or indirectly observable. The Physics Bridging Course Goal
The Physics Bridging Course is for those who feel that their preparation for First Year University may not be adequate and serves as an introduction to the subject. In this course you will start to learn the language, style and techniques of Physics by looking at:
| 2,118 | 3,110 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#4_2441268724
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Knowledge (Latin: scientia) comes from experience and training. Physics itself limits experience to the directly or indirectly observable. The Physics Bridging Course Goal
The Physics Bridging Course is for those who feel that their preparation for First Year University may not be adequate and serves as an introduction to the subject. In this course you will start to learn the language, style and techniques of Physics by looking at: Kinematics
How to describe motion
Dynamics
How motion is caused by force, and
The effect of force through time
Energy
The effect of force through space
Electricity
Electrical force and energy
Kinematics
Kinematics (or "cinematics" with a soft "c") means "moving pictures", so kinematics is how the various aspects of motion are described in time. To do this, mathematical points have to be uniquely specified both in space and time
Rene Descartes (1596 to 1650) argued that with a single reference point and a reference direction every point in a plane (or in space) can be uniquely identified. The Cartesian co-ordinate system has a reference point (or "origin"), a reference direction "x", and one (or two) perpendicular axes, "y" (for a plane) and "z" (for three dimensional space). A point in space is specified by co-ordinates along each axis, as shown on the left. He continued with this approach and created what is known as Coordinate Geometry.
| 2,674 | 4,066 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#5_2441270735
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Kinematics
How to describe motion
Dynamics
How motion is caused by force, and
The effect of force through time
Energy
The effect of force through space
Electricity
Electrical force and energy
Kinematics
Kinematics (or "cinematics" with a soft "c") means "moving pictures", so kinematics is how the various aspects of motion are described in time. To do this, mathematical points have to be uniquely specified both in space and time
Rene Descartes (1596 to 1650) argued that with a single reference point and a reference direction every point in a plane (or in space) can be uniquely identified. The Cartesian co-ordinate system has a reference point (or "origin"), a reference direction "x", and one (or two) perpendicular axes, "y" (for a plane) and "z" (for three dimensional space). A point in space is specified by co-ordinates along each axis, as shown on the left. He continued with this approach and created what is known as Coordinate Geometry. To introduce time, the horizontal axis is taken to give sequential moments in time and the vertical axis represents a direction in space. Two space directions ("x" and "y") can be reasonably represented in a "three dimensional" diagram, but three space axes takes a little imagination! In the diagram on the right, the co-ordinates (t,x) or (x,t) at a point on the line gives the straight-line distance of an object from its origin along the "x" axis, at the moment in time "t". Definition of average speed
An object's average speed between two times is defined by how quickly the position changes during that time interval, i.e.
This will have the S.I. unit of m.s -1, however in traffic regulations, km/h is used. ( Note that non-S.I. units have a "forward slash" and not an index).
| 3,110 | 4,852 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#6_2441273109
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
To introduce time, the horizontal axis is taken to give sequential moments in time and the vertical axis represents a direction in space. Two space directions ("x" and "y") can be reasonably represented in a "three dimensional" diagram, but three space axes takes a little imagination! In the diagram on the right, the co-ordinates (t,x) or (x,t) at a point on the line gives the straight-line distance of an object from its origin along the "x" axis, at the moment in time "t". Definition of average speed
An object's average speed between two times is defined by how quickly the position changes during that time interval, i.e.
This will have the S.I. unit of m.s -1, however in traffic regulations, km/h is used. ( Note that non-S.I. units have a "forward slash" and not an index). Example 1
A car is driven from Sydney to Byron Bay, a distance of 910 km in 13 hours. Find the average speed for the trip. On the trip, the car travelled at 70 km/h at least on two occasions, but it would have varied a lot during those 13 hours. To deal with this, another concept is needed, the speed at an instant of time i.e. the instantaneous speed. Definition of instantaneous speed
The instantaneous speed is the slope of the tangent to a position vs time graph at a particular time.
| 4,066 | 5,342 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#7_2441274993
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Example 1
A car is driven from Sydney to Byron Bay, a distance of 910 km in 13 hours. Find the average speed for the trip. On the trip, the car travelled at 70 km/h at least on two occasions, but it would have varied a lot during those 13 hours. To deal with this, another concept is needed, the speed at an instant of time i.e. the instantaneous speed. Definition of instantaneous speed
The instantaneous speed is the slope of the tangent to a position vs time graph at a particular time. By using the slope of the tangent at a point, we avoid the difficulty of producing a time interval at a single point in time. Notice the symbolism, "v" is instantaneous speed and the slope of the tangent is represented by "dx/dt". In reading such equations it never pays to focus on the symbols. That is, don't think "vee equals dee ex over dee tee" always read it in your mind as the instantaneous speed is given by the slope of the tangent on the position vs time graph. For example, putting scales on the axes of the diagram (as shown on the left) and selecting a point (2s, 1m) the instantaneous speed can be calculated by drawing a tangent.
| 4,852 | 5,990 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#8_2441276728
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http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
By using the slope of the tangent at a point, we avoid the difficulty of producing a time interval at a single point in time. Notice the symbolism, "v" is instantaneous speed and the slope of the tangent is represented by "dx/dt". In reading such equations it never pays to focus on the symbols. That is, don't think "vee equals dee ex over dee tee" always read it in your mind as the instantaneous speed is given by the slope of the tangent on the position vs time graph. For example, putting scales on the axes of the diagram (as shown on the left) and selecting a point (2s, 1m) the instantaneous speed can be calculated by drawing a tangent. In this case the distance would change by 0.9m over 1.2s giving an instanateous speed of 0.75 ms -1. Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph. By working out the slopes at every point on a position vs time graph, the corresponding instantaneous speed vs time graph can be constructed. In interpreting these graphs, we can see that, on the position vs time graph, the steeper the slope the higher the speed. Example 2
Comment on the instantaneous speeds at the four points labelled.
| 5,342 | 6,496 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#9_2441278477
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http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
In this case the distance would change by 0.9m over 1.2s giving an instanateous speed of 0.75 ms -1. Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph. By working out the slopes at every point on a position vs time graph, the corresponding instantaneous speed vs time graph can be constructed. In interpreting these graphs, we can see that, on the position vs time graph, the steeper the slope the higher the speed. Example 2
Comment on the instantaneous speeds at the four points labelled. At t 1 the speed is slow. At t 2 the speed is fast. At t 3 the speed is zero. At t 4 there is reverse speed. Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
| 5,991 | 6,671 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#10_2441279748
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
At t 1 the speed is slow. At t 2 the speed is fast. At t 3 the speed is zero. At t 4 there is reverse speed. Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph. If you start from home and drive at a constant speed of 60 km/h for 2 hours, you will be 120 km from home. The speed vs time graph is shown on the left. The effect of speed through time is to change the position. By re-arranging the definition of average speed,
distance travelled = (average speed) × (time involved). This product represents an area.
| 6,496 | 7,023 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#11_2441280871
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
If you start from home and drive at a constant speed of 60 km/h for 2 hours, you will be 120 km from home. The speed vs time graph is shown on the left. The effect of speed through time is to change the position. By re-arranging the definition of average speed,
distance travelled = (average speed) × (time involved). This product represents an area. A position vs time graph can be drawn from the areas under a speed vs time graph. Blue areas become red vertical lines. Each of the small blue areas is 60 × 0.5 which gives a position change of 30km. Note that this is a change in position and not an absolute position. The total blue area gives a position change of 60 × 2 which is 120km, the height of the line at 2h.
| 6,671 | 7,392 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#12_2441282199
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
A position vs time graph can be drawn from the areas under a speed vs time graph. Blue areas become red vertical lines. Each of the small blue areas is 60 × 0.5 which gives a position change of 30km. Note that this is a change in position and not an absolute position. The total blue area gives a position change of 60 × 2 which is 120km, the height of the line at 2h. Position vs Speed graphs summary
The position vs time graph shows the position at any time as the curvey red line. By measuring slopes at each point (e.g. the blue sloping line) the speed can be measured at each time, (shown as the vertical blue line in the lower graph). By measuring areas on the speed vs time graph (e.g. the red area) the change in position can be shown as the vertical red arrow in the upper graph. The two techniques of finding slopes ( how quickly something changes in time or space) and
finding areas ( the effect of something through time or space ), will dominate all further understanding in Physics. Example 3
An object changes its position as shown.
| 7,023 | 8,073 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#13_2441283855
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Position vs Speed graphs summary
The position vs time graph shows the position at any time as the curvey red line. By measuring slopes at each point (e.g. the blue sloping line) the speed can be measured at each time, (shown as the vertical blue line in the lower graph). By measuring areas on the speed vs time graph (e.g. the red area) the change in position can be shown as the vertical red arrow in the upper graph. The two techniques of finding slopes ( how quickly something changes in time or space) and
finding areas ( the effect of something through time or space ), will dominate all further understanding in Physics. Example 3
An object changes its position as shown. Find
(a) the speed between 0s and 1s, and
(b) the instantaneous speed at 3s. (a) speed between 0s and 1s
(b) instantaneous speed at 3s
Example 4
Starting +2m from its origin, an object's speed is given by the following graph. Find the position of the object at 5s. Between 0s and 1s: Change in position = area of triangle between 0 and 1 = ½ × 1 × 1 = 0.5m
Between 1s and 3s:
| 7,392 | 8,451 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#14_2441285529
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Find
(a) the speed between 0s and 1s, and
(b) the instantaneous speed at 3s. (a) speed between 0s and 1s
(b) instantaneous speed at 3s
Example 4
Starting +2m from its origin, an object's speed is given by the following graph. Find the position of the object at 5s. Between 0s and 1s: Change in position = area of triangle between 0 and 1 = ½ × 1 × 1 = 0.5m
Between 1s and 3s: Change in position = area of rectangle between 1 and 3 = 2 × 1 = 2m
Between 3s and 5s: Change in position = area of rectangle between 3 and 5 = 2 × 2 = 4m
Total distance travelled is 6.5 m.
However the object starts at +2m so its position is +8.5 m from its origin. Summarising: Physics is the nature of things. Physics requires a body of knowledge with the right organising principles to interpret and structure your observations and concepts.
| 8,074 | 8,896 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665691783#15_2441286976
|
http://insula.com.au/physics/0100/L1.html
|
Lecture 1 (position and speed)
|
Peter's Physics Pages
Physics as the nature of things.
Knowledge and Belief
The Physics Bridging Course Goal
Kinematics
Definition of average speed
Definition of instantaneous speed
Finding the speed vs time graph from the position vs time graph.
Finding the position vs time graph from the speed vs time graph.
Position vs Speed graphs summary
Summarising:
|
Change in position = area of rectangle between 1 and 3 = 2 × 1 = 2m
Between 3s and 5s: Change in position = area of rectangle between 3 and 5 = 2 × 2 = 4m
Total distance travelled is 6.5 m.
However the object starts at +2m so its position is +8.5 m from its origin. Summarising: Physics is the nature of things. Physics requires a body of knowledge with the right organising principles to interpret and structure your observations and concepts. The two techniques of finding slopes ( how quickly something changes in time or space) and finding areas ( the effect of something through time or space ), will dominate all further understanding in Physics. The instantaneous speed is the slope of the tangent to a position vs time graph at a particular time. An speed vs time graph can be constructed from the slopes of a position vs time graph. A position vs time graph can be drawn from the areas under a speed vs time graph. Peter's Index Physics Home Top of Page Lecture 2
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Fast Response. No Obligations. We can help you find an insulation contractor in your area. The pros in our network provide free cost estimates for a variety of home and commercial insulation projects including the installation of attic insulation, ceiling, wall, pipe, and roof insulation. We are a fast and easy way to find a local insulation installation service. Chances are that you have come to our site because you need to find an insulation business in your local area. Well, you have come to the right place. We will help you find a professional to take care of your insulation needs. It does not matter if you need just insulate a wall or insulate your entire attic, we will help you find a pro to help you out. Types of insulation.
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Chances are that you have come to our site because you need to find an insulation business in your local area. Well, you have come to the right place. We will help you find a professional to take care of your insulation needs. It does not matter if you need just insulate a wall or insulate your entire attic, we will help you find a pro to help you out. Types of insulation. There are several types of insulation including: blown insulation, blow-in insulation, rolled fiberglass insulation, cellulose insulation, batt insulation, blanket insulation, foam insulation, spray foam insulation, reflective insulation, and more. Yeah, no kidding, it is confusing. That is why we suggest you contact a contractor who will give you a free insulation cost estimate. Insulation installation.
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There are several types of insulation including: blown insulation, blow-in insulation, rolled fiberglass insulation, cellulose insulation, batt insulation, blanket insulation, foam insulation, spray foam insulation, reflective insulation, and more. Yeah, no kidding, it is confusing. That is why we suggest you contact a contractor who will give you a free insulation cost estimate. Insulation installation. Insulation is installed in a number of different ways. It is 1) blown into attics and spaces, 2) hand rolled or layed, and 3) injected or sprayed (foam insulation). Contact a local installer and ask about the differences. We can help you find a local contractor. Insulation costs and prices.
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http://insulation.homeblue.com/pros/insulation-contractors-installers.aspx
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Insulation is installed in a number of different ways. It is 1) blown into attics and spaces, 2) hand rolled or layed, and 3) injected or sprayed (foam insulation). Contact a local installer and ask about the differences. We can help you find a local contractor. Insulation costs and prices. Many contractors will provide price quotes on a "per square foot" basis. Every project is a little different (depending upon the size of the project and the type of insulation you use). Prices will in general range from $1.00 - $3.50 per square foot (average cost). Since we do not have an insulation calculator, to get an accurate price we suggest you get a quote from an insulation professional. Our site will save you the hassle of looking in the phone book, calling someone, waiting for a call, and then scheduling an appointment.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665702000#5_2441293871
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http://insulation.homeblue.com/pros/insulation-contractors-installers.aspx
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Insulation Contractors
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Many contractors will provide price quotes on a "per square foot" basis. Every project is a little different (depending upon the size of the project and the type of insulation you use). Prices will in general range from $1.00 - $3.50 per square foot (average cost). Since we do not have an insulation calculator, to get an accurate price we suggest you get a quote from an insulation professional. Our site will save you the hassle of looking in the phone book, calling someone, waiting for a call, and then scheduling an appointment. With our service, you submit your request outlining your project details. Businesses that are interested in completing your project request contact you and provide you a quote. The companies that have the time and interest will contact you. We are a great way to find out how much insulation costs. Receive free insulation price quotes today.
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http://insulation.homeblue.com/pros/insulation-contractors-installers.aspx
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With our service, you submit your request outlining your project details. Businesses that are interested in completing your project request contact you and provide you a quote. The companies that have the time and interest will contact you. We are a great way to find out how much insulation costs. Receive free insulation price quotes today. What is R value? R value is a measure of thermal resistance. Your contractor can help you determine the R value you should install. What is blown-in insulation? Blown-in insulation (also known as blown or blow-in insulation) is a method for installing insulation.
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http://insulation.homeblue.com/pros/insulation-contractors-installers.aspx
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Insulation Contractors
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What is R value? R value is a measure of thermal resistance. Your contractor can help you determine the R value you should install. What is blown-in insulation? Blown-in insulation (also known as blown or blow-in insulation) is a method for installing insulation. In general there are a couple of types including loose fill fiberglass and cellulose materials. Blown-in insulation has become a popular alternative to traditional rolled or blanket materials. It is easy to install in hard to reach attics and wall cavities. Find a blown-in insulation contractor. What is spray foam or spray-on insulation?
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http://insulation.homeblue.com/pros/insulation-contractors-installers.aspx
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Insulation Contractors
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In general there are a couple of types including loose fill fiberglass and cellulose materials. Blown-in insulation has become a popular alternative to traditional rolled or blanket materials. It is easy to install in hard to reach attics and wall cavities. Find a blown-in insulation contractor. What is spray foam or spray-on insulation? Spray foam insulation is a polyurethane material that is mixed on-site and sprayed or pumped into the area to be insulated. The "liquid" seeps into crevices and expands to its full thickness as it dries. Find a spray foam insulation contractor. We suggest that you review the license and insurance of the professional you select. We also suggest that you call references or review the ratings and reviews from previous customers.
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http://insulation.homeblue.com/pros/insulation-contractors-installers.aspx
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Insulation Contractors
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Spray foam insulation is a polyurethane material that is mixed on-site and sprayed or pumped into the area to be insulated. The "liquid" seeps into crevices and expands to its full thickness as it dries. Find a spray foam insulation contractor. We suggest that you review the license and insurance of the professional you select. We also suggest that you call references or review the ratings and reviews from previous customers. Please note: When using our site, understand that it is your responsibility to select the professional you are interested in working with. Any contract or agreement you have with a contractor is between you and the company you select and does not involved our program. By using our website, you agree that should you have a dispute with any company, you must address such dispute directly with the business that performed the work. You also agree to release C. David Venture Management, LLC (and our officers, directors, affiliates, directors, affiliates, employees, and agents) from any damages or claims arising out of or in any way connected with such disputes.
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Please note: When using our site, understand that it is your responsibility to select the professional you are interested in working with. Any contract or agreement you have with a contractor is between you and the company you select and does not involved our program. By using our website, you agree that should you have a dispute with any company, you must address such dispute directly with the business that performed the work. You also agree to release C. David Venture Management, LLC (and our officers, directors, affiliates, directors, affiliates, employees, and agents) from any damages or claims arising out of or in any way connected with such disputes. Home | Insulation | Contact Us | Get Cost Estimates | Join Our Directory
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http://insulation.owenscorning.ca/homeowners/about-oc/
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About Owens Corning Canada And Our PINK Fiberglass Insulation
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About Owens Corning Canada And Our PINK Fiberglass Insulation
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http://insulation.owenscorning.ca/homeowners/about-oc/
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About Owens Corning Canada And Our PINK Fiberglass Insulation
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We also make fiberglass used to reinforce composite materials used in transport, electronics, marine, wind energy and other high-performance applications. Owens Corning operates 4 plants in Canada, manufacturing PINK® insulation and other energy-saving products. A history of innovation
Since Owens Corning was founded in 1938, we have been the world’s leading innovator of fiberglass technology. In fact, every major advance in fiberglass technology has been the result of Owens Corning research and development. Each day, Owens Corning people redefine what is possible, delivering high-quality products and services to customers around the world, and dramatically changing the way people live, work and play. Go with Owens Corning PINK® insulation for your home—and feel comfortable with your choice.
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http://insulation.owenscorning.ca/index.aspx
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Attics Products
|
Attics Products | Owens Corning
Attics Products
| 0 | 47 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665712117#0_2441306477
|
http://insulation.owenscorning.com/homeowners/renovation/projects/basements-crawlspaces/foam-insulation-exterior-walls/
|
Insulating Exterior Foundation Walls
Concrete walls have low insulating value, which means cold from the ground transfers directly into the basement. But with Owens Corning's FOAMULAR ® rigid extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam insulation installed directly against your foundation wall, you can enjoy insulated comfort from the ground up. With its excellent moisture resistance and rugged construction, it won't lose any insulating power—even after long-term exposure to water or decaying elements in the soil. Products
FOAMULAR ® 150 Rigid Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Foam Insulation
FOAMULAR ® 250 Rigid Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Foam Insulation
FOAMULAR ® Insulating Sheathing Rigid Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Foam Insulation
INSUL-DRAIN ® Drainage Board
PRO PINK ® Rigid Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Foam Insulation
| 0 | 814 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665713190#0_2441307599
|
http://insulation.owenscorning.com/professionals/insulation/applications/attics/insulating-around-recessed-lighting/
|
Insulating Around Recessed Lighting - Residential Insulation - Owens Corning
|
Insulating Around Recessed Lighting - Residential Insulation - Owens Corning
Insulating Around Recessed Lighting
Make your next attic insulation project that much easier by adding a SmartCap ™ Attic Recessed Light Cover to your list of hard working insulation accessories. SmartCap ™ Attic Recessed Light Cover is a pre-assembled, easy to install, fire rated recessed light cover that simply unfolds into a perfect cap over non-IC rated attic light fixtures requiring a 3” gap between fixture and insulation. Unlike site fabricated light covers that require excessive time, labor, and cost to build, SmartCap ™ Attic Recessed Light Cover is an easy solution to a complex problem. To install, center the SmartCap ™ Attic Recessed Light Cover over the recessed light fixture. Cutting may not be required when lights are centered between joists. If required, SmartCap ™ Attic Recessed Light Cover cuts easily using scissors or a utility knife to fit evenly over any obstructions such as light bracing, electrical wiring, or joists. Secure the base of the SmartCap ™ Attic Recessed Light Cover to the drywall ceiling with foil or duct tape, and install insulation. Accessories
SmartCap ® Attic Recessed Light Cover
| 0 | 1,210 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#0_2441309193
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
Cellulose Insulation
CFCs
Agricultural Fiber
Foam
Perlite
Rockwool
Spray foams (coming soon)
Sheep wool (coming soon)
CSI NUMBER
Division 7 – Thermal & Moisture Protection
07200 Insulation
DEFINITION: There are several types of insulation addressed in this section that can be used in walls, floors, and ceilings. Cellulose insulation is made from recycled newspaper and treated with fire retardants and insect protection. Borates, derived from the mineral Boron, are natural materials that can be used as fire retardants and insect repellents in cellulose insulation. CFC and HCFC insulation refers to the blowing agents that contain chlorofluorocarbons used in making many rigid insulating sheathing products. Extruded polystyrene and polyisocyanurate foam insulation boards are currently made with CFC or HCFC blowing agents. Agricultural fiber insulation is available in the form of cotton insulation made with mill waste, low grade, and recycled cotton. It is treated with a non-toxic fire retardant and comes in batts comparable to fiberglass insulation batts. Cementitious foam insulation is made from magnesium from sea water and blown in place with air. Perlite insulation is made from a natural occurring volcanic mineral and is often used as loose fill insulation in concrete block cavities.
| 0 | 1,427 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#1_2441311403
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
Extruded polystyrene and polyisocyanurate foam insulation boards are currently made with CFC or HCFC blowing agents. Agricultural fiber insulation is available in the form of cotton insulation made with mill waste, low grade, and recycled cotton. It is treated with a non-toxic fire retardant and comes in batts comparable to fiberglass insulation batts. Cementitious foam insulation is made from magnesium from sea water and blown in place with air. Perlite insulation is made from a natural occurring volcanic mineral and is often used as loose fill insulation in concrete block cavities. CONSIDERATIONS: Insulation materials play a primary role in achieving high energy efficiencies in buildings. There has been concern over the health impacts of the material constituents of insulation ever since the problems associated with asbestos became apparent, followed by the banning of urea formaldehyde based insulation. Some health concerns have spread to potential inhalation of fiberglass and cellulose insulation fibers and dust. Always wear a proper dust mask when working with these materials.
| 837 | 1,934 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#2_2441313257
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
CONSIDERATIONS: Insulation materials play a primary role in achieving high energy efficiencies in buildings. There has been concern over the health impacts of the material constituents of insulation ever since the problems associated with asbestos became apparent, followed by the banning of urea formaldehyde based insulation. Some health concerns have spread to potential inhalation of fiberglass and cellulose insulation fibers and dust. Always wear a proper dust mask when working with these materials. Cellulose insulation uses recycled newsprint that contains printers inks which can possibly outgas formaldehyde into a home. If there is any outgassing from inks, it should fall well below levels irritating most persons. However, an environmentally-sensitive person should be careful in selecting cellulose and install a vapor retarder between the insulation and the living space. ( Note that the vapor retarder can exacerbate mildew problems if humidity levels in the house are high.) There are also chemical additives often added to treat cellulose that are not thoroughly understood from an indoor air quality standpoint.
| 1,427 | 2,558 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#3_2441315146
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
Cellulose insulation uses recycled newsprint that contains printers inks which can possibly outgas formaldehyde into a home. If there is any outgassing from inks, it should fall well below levels irritating most persons. However, an environmentally-sensitive person should be careful in selecting cellulose and install a vapor retarder between the insulation and the living space. ( Note that the vapor retarder can exacerbate mildew problems if humidity levels in the house are high.) There are also chemical additives often added to treat cellulose that are not thoroughly understood from an indoor air quality standpoint. Cellulose insulation that is treated with borates is preferred. Cellulose insulation can be bound together as a wet spray and installed in open wall cavities where it effectively seals the entire wall. Rigid board insulations employed as sheathing on homes have played an important role in achieving high R-values. The use of CFCs in many of these materials has caused increased release of chlorine molecules into the atmosphere contributing to ozone depletion. HCFCs outgas a lesser amount of chlorine molecules.
| 1,934 | 3,072 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#4_2441317042
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
Cellulose insulation that is treated with borates is preferred. Cellulose insulation can be bound together as a wet spray and installed in open wall cavities where it effectively seals the entire wall. Rigid board insulations employed as sheathing on homes have played an important role in achieving high R-values. The use of CFCs in many of these materials has caused increased release of chlorine molecules into the atmosphere contributing to ozone depletion. HCFCs outgas a lesser amount of chlorine molecules. However, the severity of the ozone depletion situation has led to the recommendation to avoid both types of insulation blowing agent. Alternatives in rigid board insulation are available that do not use CFCs. ( See Engineered Sheet Products section.) Any rigid expanded polystyrene insulation does not have CFCs. Cementitious foam insulation is available commercially.
| 2,559 | 3,440 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#5_2441318682
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
However, the severity of the ozone depletion situation has led to the recommendation to avoid both types of insulation blowing agent. Alternatives in rigid board insulation are available that do not use CFCs. ( See Engineered Sheet Products section.) Any rigid expanded polystyrene insulation does not have CFCs. Cementitious foam insulation is available commercially. There are no installers of this type of insulation in some regions. It is also more costly where available. This type of insulation is considered the most benign from an indoor air quality standpoint. Use installers who have a track record and can provide references. Perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block.
| 3,073 | 3,795 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#6_2441320163
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
There are no installers of this type of insulation in some regions. It is also more costly where available. This type of insulation is considered the most benign from an indoor air quality standpoint. Use installers who have a track record and can provide references. Perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block. Perlite can be bound into other materials and used in sheet form. It is commonly used in commercial roofing material and can be used as an aggregate in concrete. It is non-flammable, lightweight and chemically inert. Not listed is the use of rockwool insulation. Rockwool is recycled steel slag (a landfill material).
| 3,441 | 4,113 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#7_2441321593
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
Perlite can be bound into other materials and used in sheet form. It is commonly used in commercial roofing material and can be used as an aggregate in concrete. It is non-flammable, lightweight and chemically inert. Not listed is the use of rockwool insulation. Rockwool is recycled steel slag (a landfill material). It is available as blow-on wall insulation (a starch binder is used) and as loose blow-in attic insulation. It offers very good energy performance, will not burn, and is chemically inert. Spray-in-place foam insulations are a fairly new addition. They offer the advantage of acting as a vapor barrier, effectively disallowing the cracks and gaps which can occur with rigid board or batt insulation methods. Some are made in part with soy oil instead of the more common petroleum oil, but it’s important to note that even the products with the highest percentage of soy oil still contain a majority of petroleum, and that the soy oil likely comes from genetically engineered plants which may be a negative in the view of some people.
| 3,796 | 4,846 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#8_2441323406
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
It is available as blow-on wall insulation (a starch binder is used) and as loose blow-in attic insulation. It offers very good energy performance, will not burn, and is chemically inert. Spray-in-place foam insulations are a fairly new addition. They offer the advantage of acting as a vapor barrier, effectively disallowing the cracks and gaps which can occur with rigid board or batt insulation methods. Some are made in part with soy oil instead of the more common petroleum oil, but it’s important to note that even the products with the highest percentage of soy oil still contain a majority of petroleum, and that the soy oil likely comes from genetically engineered plants which may be a negative in the view of some people. Commercial wool insulation is available in limited areas. Being made from a naturally produced fiber, sheep wool insulation typically requires less than 15% of the energy required to produce than glass fiber insulation. Wool is a sustainable and renewable resource, that has zero ozone depletion potential and at the end of it’s useful life can be remanufactured or biodegraded. Sheep wool insulation is safe and easy to handle and no protective clothing or special breathing apparatus is required to install it. Commercial Status
Implementation Issues
T
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C
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S
U
P
P
L
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R
S
C
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S
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F
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A
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Cellulose
CFC / HCFC
Cellulose w/ Borates
Agri.
| 4,114 | 5,576 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#9_2441325716
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
Commercial wool insulation is available in limited areas. Being made from a naturally produced fiber, sheep wool insulation typically requires less than 15% of the energy required to produce than glass fiber insulation. Wool is a sustainable and renewable resource, that has zero ozone depletion potential and at the end of it’s useful life can be remanufactured or biodegraded. Sheep wool insulation is safe and easy to handle and no protective clothing or special breathing apparatus is required to install it. Commercial Status
Implementation Issues
T
E
C
H
N
O
L
O
G
Y
S
U
P
P
L
I
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R
S
C
O
S
T
F
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A
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R
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G
U
L
A
T
O
R
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Cellulose
CFC / HCFC
Cellulose w/ Borates
Agri. Fiber
Cementitious
Perlite
Satisfactory
Satisfactory in most conditions
Satisfactory in Limited Conditions
Unsatisfactory or Difficult
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY: Well-developed and changing. More recycled-content types are being developed. Cotton insulation is new. SUPPLIERS:
| 4,846 | 5,881 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#10_2441327626
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
Fiber
Cementitious
Perlite
Satisfactory
Satisfactory in most conditions
Satisfactory in Limited Conditions
Unsatisfactory or Difficult
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY: Well-developed and changing. More recycled-content types are being developed. Cotton insulation is new. SUPPLIERS: Adequate for cellulose insulation; new suppliers for cotton insulation are currently being established. Cementitious foam requires trained installers. Perlite and rockwool are available. Spray foams are becoming more common.
| 5,577 | 6,106 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1665714735#11_2441328947
|
http://insulation.sustainablesources.com/
|
Insulation – Sustainable Sources LLC
|
Insulation
Insulation
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES
CSI NUMBER
DEFINITION:
CONSIDERATIONS:
COMMERCIAL STATUS
TECHNOLOGY:
SUPPLIERS:
COST: (varies by region)
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
FINANCING:
PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:
REGULATORY:
GUIDELINES
1.0 Cellulose insulation
2.0 CFCs
3.0 Agricultural fiber
4.0 Cementitious foam
5.0 Perlite
5.1 Loose fill installation location and method
6.0 Rockwool
Add YOUR company to the Resource list on this page…
Resources
|
Adequate for cellulose insulation; new suppliers for cotton insulation are currently being established. Cementitious foam requires trained installers. Perlite and rockwool are available. Spray foams are becoming more common. COST: ( varies by region)
Prices can vary according to installer. Cellulose/cotton/fiberglass insulation: less than $.20 per square foot for R-19 uninstalled. Wet blown cellulose insulation:
| 5,881 | 6,296 |
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