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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669414787#3_2448739293 | http://intercountymortgage.com/amortization-periods-short-or-long-term-mortgage/ | Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage?
Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage?
Short Term Amortization Periods
Long Term Mortgage Period
| Short Term Amortization Periods
Is it better to take a long term mortgage, over 30 years for example, or a short term mortgage over 10 or 15 years? A lot depends on the debt to income ratio and the affordability of a short term amortization period. For many, paying off their mortgage as quickly as possible is more important than maintaining lower monthly repayments. They also prefer to pay as little interest as possible, since this is lost money that can never be regained. The longer your mortgage period, the more interest you will pay. There is a significant difference in the interest paid between a 15 year and 30 year mortgage. The monthly repayments on a $150,000 mortgage at 4% interest over 30 years would be $716.12. This amounts to a total of $257,803.20 over the 30 years. The total interest paid is therefore $107,803.20. The corresponding figures over 15 years are $1,108.53 monthly, $199,715.40 total and $49,715.40 interest. | 1,303 | 2,248 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669414787#4_2448740719 | http://intercountymortgage.com/amortization-periods-short-or-long-term-mortgage/ | Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage?
Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage?
Short Term Amortization Periods
Long Term Mortgage Period
| There is a significant difference in the interest paid between a 15 year and 30 year mortgage. The monthly repayments on a $150,000 mortgage at 4% interest over 30 years would be $716.12. This amounts to a total of $257,803.20 over the 30 years. The total interest paid is therefore $107,803.20. The corresponding figures over 15 years are $1,108.53 monthly, $199,715.40 total and $49,715.40 interest. You therefore save a total of $58,087.80 by repaying a mortgage like this over 15 years! It is therefore of significant financial advantage if you can repay your mortgage over 15 years – or over as short a period as you can afford. Long Term Mortgage Period
Many people are unable to make the high monthly payments involved in short amortization periods. They generally settle for a 30 year mortgage because the lower monthly repayments enable them to buy a larger home. The ‘now’ is more important to them than the longer term gains. | 1,847 | 2,783 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669414787#5_2448742152 | http://intercountymortgage.com/amortization-periods-short-or-long-term-mortgage/ | Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage?
Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage?
Short Term Amortization Periods
Long Term Mortgage Period
| You therefore save a total of $58,087.80 by repaying a mortgage like this over 15 years! It is therefore of significant financial advantage if you can repay your mortgage over 15 years – or over as short a period as you can afford. Long Term Mortgage Period
Many people are unable to make the high monthly payments involved in short amortization periods. They generally settle for a 30 year mortgage because the lower monthly repayments enable them to buy a larger home. The ‘now’ is more important to them than the longer term gains. In some cases it is possible to reduce the amount paid in interest by arranging biweekly payments. In this case, the principal reduces twice monthly, so interest is slightly lower while payments may still be affordable. This will depend on the flexibility of your lender. The upshot is that if you can afford the monthly repayments involved in repaying your mortgage loan over a shorter period of time then it makes sense to do so. Otherwise, take your mortgage over as long a period as is necessary to enable you to purchase the property you want at a monthly figure you can afford. | 2,249 | 3,367 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669414787#6_2448743767 | http://intercountymortgage.com/amortization-periods-short-or-long-term-mortgage/ | Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage?
Amortization Periods: Short or Long Term Mortgage?
Short Term Amortization Periods
Long Term Mortgage Period
| In some cases it is possible to reduce the amount paid in interest by arranging biweekly payments. In this case, the principal reduces twice monthly, so interest is slightly lower while payments may still be affordable. This will depend on the flexibility of your lender. The upshot is that if you can afford the monthly repayments involved in repaying your mortgage loan over a shorter period of time then it makes sense to do so. Otherwise, take your mortgage over as long a period as is necessary to enable you to purchase the property you want at a monthly figure you can afford. Tags: amortization periods, mortgage amortization, mortgage basics, Mortgage News | 2,783 | 3,449 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669418694#0_2448744913 | http://intercountymortgage.com/cleaning-a-patio-brick-and-paver-patio-maintenance/ | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
General Paver Patio Maintenance
| Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp.
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
April 3, 2013 in Mortgage News
Cleaning a patio is an essential aspect of brick and paver patio maintenance. If left without maintenance or cleaning, a patio will become discolored and slippery with mold and moss or algae. It is important to keep your patio in good condition, particularly when about to sell your home. Not just that, but continual lack of patio maintenance can lead to serious damage that can reduce the valuation. Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Black mold and green algae not only discolor patios, but also make them slippery and dangerous to walk on, particularly when wet. Growth can be suppressed with the right solutions, but any molds or algae that are already present must be removed before treating the surfaces. The quickest way of cleaning a patio is to use a power washer. | 0 | 960 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669418694#1_2448746430 | http://intercountymortgage.com/cleaning-a-patio-brick-and-paver-patio-maintenance/ | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
General Paver Patio Maintenance
| Not just that, but continual lack of patio maintenance can lead to serious damage that can reduce the valuation. Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Black mold and green algae not only discolor patios, but also make them slippery and dangerous to walk on, particularly when wet. Growth can be suppressed with the right solutions, but any molds or algae that are already present must be removed before treating the surfaces. The quickest way of cleaning a patio is to use a power washer. A jet wash that can be used with a detergent is best, and even better is one fitted with a rotary patio cleaning attachment. This enables you to cover a wider area and thoroughly clean each brick or slab. This method is also effective on concrete surfaces. First sweep over the whole area with a broom. Then give the entire surface a good clean over with the washer and brush up all the debris. | 461 | 1,355 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669418694#2_2448747881 | http://intercountymortgage.com/cleaning-a-patio-brick-and-paver-patio-maintenance/ | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
General Paver Patio Maintenance
| A jet wash that can be used with a detergent is best, and even better is one fitted with a rotary patio cleaning attachment. This enables you to cover a wider area and thoroughly clean each brick or slab. This method is also effective on concrete surfaces. First sweep over the whole area with a broom. Then give the entire surface a good clean over with the washer and brush up all the debris. Apply a weed killer into the spaces between bricks or pavers, leave for 2-3 hours, and then add another dose. Be careful if you have pets or young children – they will need kept off the patio until you are finished. When cleaning a patio, make sure you use safety clothing such as goggles and gloves throughout the process. Any form of paver patio maintenance can be a dirty job, but you have to be especially careful with children and pets where weed killer is concerned. Once the patio is dry you are advised to resand it to fill in the gaps between the bricks or slab. | 961 | 1,927 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669418694#3_2448749408 | http://intercountymortgage.com/cleaning-a-patio-brick-and-paver-patio-maintenance/ | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
General Paver Patio Maintenance
| Apply a weed killer into the spaces between bricks or pavers, leave for 2-3 hours, and then add another dose. Be careful if you have pets or young children – they will need kept off the patio until you are finished. When cleaning a patio, make sure you use safety clothing such as goggles and gloves throughout the process. Any form of paver patio maintenance can be a dirty job, but you have to be especially careful with children and pets where weed killer is concerned. Once the patio is dry you are advised to resand it to fill in the gaps between the bricks or slab. Simply sprinkle ordinary sand over the entire surface then brush it into the gaps. The sand will not only make your patio look much neater, but also cover the weed killer and help suppress further growth. Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
Most patios paved with bricks or slabs will eventually grow weeds in the spaces between. You can use a jet washer to blow these out and a screwdriver to remove any stubborn growth. | 1,356 | 2,360 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669418694#4_2448750975 | http://intercountymortgage.com/cleaning-a-patio-brick-and-paver-patio-maintenance/ | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
General Paver Patio Maintenance
| Simply sprinkle ordinary sand over the entire surface then brush it into the gaps. The sand will not only make your patio look much neater, but also cover the weed killer and help suppress further growth. Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
Most patios paved with bricks or slabs will eventually grow weeds in the spaces between. You can use a jet washer to blow these out and a screwdriver to remove any stubborn growth. If your joints are pointed you will have dig the old pointing out to remove the weeds growing through the cracks. Follow the above process with the weed killer, washing any excess off the patio. Then either sand the spaces or repoint using a sand and cement mix. It is generally best to do the entire patio area rather than selected affected areas, particularly if the original pointing has been colored to match the bricks or slabs. The whole patio will look neater if you resand or repoint all at once – cleaning a patio is more than just removing dirt and making it tidy. | 1,928 | 2,935 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669418694#5_2448752545 | http://intercountymortgage.com/cleaning-a-patio-brick-and-paver-patio-maintenance/ | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
General Paver Patio Maintenance
| If your joints are pointed you will have dig the old pointing out to remove the weeds growing through the cracks. Follow the above process with the weed killer, washing any excess off the patio. Then either sand the spaces or repoint using a sand and cement mix. It is generally best to do the entire patio area rather than selected affected areas, particularly if the original pointing has been colored to match the bricks or slabs. The whole patio will look neater if you resand or repoint all at once – cleaning a patio is more than just removing dirt and making it tidy. General Paver Patio Maintenance
It is advisable to check for general stains every 2-3 months. Charcoal, fats, spilled food and drinks can all cause stains that are difficult to remove if allowed to penetrate the top surface. Bird droppings should be cleaned up regularly, and general dirt should be swept up or even hosed down when necessary. Loose slabs or bricks can be lifted and relayed on to a level base of gravel and sand, or even cemented down if necessary. Larger areas of loose slabs are best repaired professionally in order to keep them level and prevent tripping hazards. | 2,361 | 3,520 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669418694#6_2448754267 | http://intercountymortgage.com/cleaning-a-patio-brick-and-paver-patio-maintenance/ | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
General Paver Patio Maintenance
| General Paver Patio Maintenance
It is advisable to check for general stains every 2-3 months. Charcoal, fats, spilled food and drinks can all cause stains that are difficult to remove if allowed to penetrate the top surface. Bird droppings should be cleaned up regularly, and general dirt should be swept up or even hosed down when necessary. Loose slabs or bricks can be lifted and relayed on to a level base of gravel and sand, or even cemented down if necessary. Larger areas of loose slabs are best repaired professionally in order to keep them level and prevent tripping hazards. We live in a litigious society, unfortunately, and even friends will be tempted to make an insurance claim if they trip and injure themselves. Cleaning a patio is not difficult. If you keep your patio well swept and thoroughly cleaned every three months or so, then that is all the general brick or paver patio maintenance you will need. However, if you are selling your home, then patio maintenance will be an important aspect of your staging. Tags: | 2,935 | 3,971 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669418694#7_2448755860 | http://intercountymortgage.com/cleaning-a-patio-brick-and-paver-patio-maintenance/ | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Cleaning a Patio: Brick and Paver Patio Maintenance
Paver Patio Maintenance: Removing Mold and Algae
Cleaning a Patio: Removing Weeds From the Gaps
General Paver Patio Maintenance
| We live in a litigious society, unfortunately, and even friends will be tempted to make an insurance claim if they trip and injure themselves. Cleaning a patio is not difficult. If you keep your patio well swept and thoroughly cleaned every three months or so, then that is all the general brick or paver patio maintenance you will need. However, if you are selling your home, then patio maintenance will be an important aspect of your staging. Tags: Home Basics, Mortgage News, patio maintenance, paver patio maintenance | 3,521 | 4,042 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669423266#0_2448756938 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-backed-securities-and-mortgage-derivatives/ | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
What Are Mortgage Backed Securities?
Example of MBS in Action
Mortgage Derivatives
Risk Tranches
Finally. . .
| Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp.
Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
February 12, 2014 in Mortgage News
Mortgage backed securities (MBS) are also known as mortgage derivatives and mortgage-backed bonds. They are a form of investment that is based upon the mortgages of home buyers. As such, they affect the mortgage interest rate and can also have a significant effect on the economy if they go wrong (more on that later.) What Are Mortgage Backed Securities? Also known as MBS, such securities are a form of mortgage investment. When a lender such as a bank or building society grants you a mortgage to buy your home, the lender has to wait a long time to make profit from the interest you pay. This is particularly the case for 30 year mortgage loans. If that lender wants to profit sooner, then it can bundle a bunch of loans with similar mortgage amounts, interest rates and repayment periods. Investors can purchase a portion of this bundle to profit from the interest paid on it. The lender receives an immediate income from the individual mortgages in that particular part of the bundle, and the investor waits for the longer term benefit. | 0 | 1,218 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669423266#1_2448758698 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-backed-securities-and-mortgage-derivatives/ | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
What Are Mortgage Backed Securities?
Example of MBS in Action
Mortgage Derivatives
Risk Tranches
Finally. . .
| When a lender such as a bank or building society grants you a mortgage to buy your home, the lender has to wait a long time to make profit from the interest you pay. This is particularly the case for 30 year mortgage loans. If that lender wants to profit sooner, then it can bundle a bunch of loans with similar mortgage amounts, interest rates and repayment periods. Investors can purchase a portion of this bundle to profit from the interest paid on it. The lender receives an immediate income from the individual mortgages in that particular part of the bundle, and the investor waits for the longer term benefit. Example of MBS in Action
As a simple example, take 1,000 people with $200,000 mortgages at 4% interest over 30 years. We shall calculate this at simple interest since compound interest only occurs in the event of negative amortization. That is where the payment you make is less than the interest charged on the loan. The interest for a fully amortized mortgage over 30 years for a $200,000 mortgage is $143,739. Yes, that is correct – you pay that much interest for your home. | 602 | 1,696 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669423266#2_2448760339 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-backed-securities-and-mortgage-derivatives/ | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
What Are Mortgage Backed Securities?
Example of MBS in Action
Mortgage Derivatives
Risk Tranches
Finally. . .
| Example of MBS in Action
As a simple example, take 1,000 people with $200,000 mortgages at 4% interest over 30 years. We shall calculate this at simple interest since compound interest only occurs in the event of negative amortization. That is where the payment you make is less than the interest charged on the loan. The interest for a fully amortized mortgage over 30 years for a $200,000 mortgage is $143,739. Yes, that is correct – you pay that much interest for your home. That is why mortgage backed securities are popular with many investors. They are also known as mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage derivatives. The 1,000 people in our example would therefore be paying out almost $144 million in interest over the 30 years. The bank involved will take its cut immediately by offering this $144 million for sale on the market. If you purchase a mortgage backed security you are promised a return on your investment that your proportion of these 1,000 mortgages would make. | 1,218 | 2,200 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669423266#3_2448761868 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-backed-securities-and-mortgage-derivatives/ | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
What Are Mortgage Backed Securities?
Example of MBS in Action
Mortgage Derivatives
Risk Tranches
Finally. . .
| That is why mortgage backed securities are popular with many investors. They are also known as mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage derivatives. The 1,000 people in our example would therefore be paying out almost $144 million in interest over the 30 years. The bank involved will take its cut immediately by offering this $144 million for sale on the market. If you purchase a mortgage backed security you are promised a return on your investment that your proportion of these 1,000 mortgages would make. You do not purchase the mortgage itself. Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage-backed bonds belong to a class of securities known as derivatives whose value lies in an underlying asset. In this case, that asset is the mortgage bundle. The risk of such mortgage derivatives is spread over the whole bundle of loans – in this case 100,000 (this a simple figure used for example only.) This term has become a dirty word to the layman due to the sub-prime mortgage derivative crash of the mid to late 2000s. | 1,697 | 2,696 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669423266#4_2448763415 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-backed-securities-and-mortgage-derivatives/ | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
What Are Mortgage Backed Securities?
Example of MBS in Action
Mortgage Derivatives
Risk Tranches
Finally. . .
| You do not purchase the mortgage itself. Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage-backed bonds belong to a class of securities known as derivatives whose value lies in an underlying asset. In this case, that asset is the mortgage bundle. The risk of such mortgage derivatives is spread over the whole bundle of loans – in this case 100,000 (this a simple figure used for example only.) This term has become a dirty word to the layman due to the sub-prime mortgage derivative crash of the mid to late 2000s. This will be discussed in a later post. It certainly proved that the derivatives market, at least where it involved mortgage derivatives or securities, can be very risky without the high rewards for taking such risks. Risk Tranches
When investing in mortgage securities, you can purchase your investment from certain subdivisions of thee bundle, known as “tranches.” The lower the perceived risk, the lower your potential return. A tranche comprising income from the first 3 years of a mortgage will be less risky than a 5-7 year tranche. | 2,201 | 3,235 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669423266#5_2448765008 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-backed-securities-and-mortgage-derivatives/ | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
What Are Mortgage Backed Securities?
Example of MBS in Action
Mortgage Derivatives
Risk Tranches
Finally. . .
| This will be discussed in a later post. It certainly proved that the derivatives market, at least where it involved mortgage derivatives or securities, can be very risky without the high rewards for taking such risks. Risk Tranches
When investing in mortgage securities, you can purchase your investment from certain subdivisions of thee bundle, known as “tranches.” The lower the perceived risk, the lower your potential return. A tranche comprising income from the first 3 years of a mortgage will be less risky than a 5-7 year tranche. People are more likely to maintain their mortgage repayment in the first three years than later. Where borrowers have taken adjustable rate mortgages, the return in the later years will be higher- though the risk will be greater. The choice is yours, but if you intend investing in mortgage backed securities, you should take the advice of a financial or mortgage advisor that is independent of a bank or building society. Finally. . . In most cases mortgage backed securities (MBS) or mortgage derivatives are fairly safe investments. | 2,697 | 3,771 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669423266#6_2448766635 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-backed-securities-and-mortgage-derivatives/ | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
Mortgage Backed Securities and Mortgage Derivatives
What Are Mortgage Backed Securities?
Example of MBS in Action
Mortgage Derivatives
Risk Tranches
Finally. . .
| People are more likely to maintain their mortgage repayment in the first three years than later. Where borrowers have taken adjustable rate mortgages, the return in the later years will be higher- though the risk will be greater. The choice is yours, but if you intend investing in mortgage backed securities, you should take the advice of a financial or mortgage advisor that is independent of a bank or building society. Finally. . . In most cases mortgage backed securities (MBS) or mortgage derivatives are fairly safe investments. People usually pay their mortgages, and you have a safeguard against non-payment in the size of the bunch of mortgages included in your tranche. However, when home prices drop so does the yield from such mortgage backed bonds. A declining market for mortgages leads to a decline in your income from such bonds or securities. | 3,235 | 4,096 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669427888#0_2448768037 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-refinance-and-modification-whats-the-difference/ | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance
Mortgage Modification
Mortgage Refinance or Modification?
| Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp.
Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference? July 9, 2013 in Mortgage News
What is the difference between mortgage refinance and modification? Fundamentally, mortgage refinancing involves changing the terms of your mortgage to something more suitable for you. In effect, you pay off your existing mortgage loan and replace it with another with terms more favorable to you. Mortgage modification is a way of making the mortgage more affordable to somebody in financial hardship. You keep the same mortgage, but change terms such as interest rate or even the principal still owed. Here is more information on each of these options. | 0 | 741 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669427888#1_2448769337 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-refinance-and-modification-whats-the-difference/ | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance
Mortgage Modification
Mortgage Refinance or Modification?
| Fundamentally, mortgage refinancing involves changing the terms of your mortgage to something more suitable for you. In effect, you pay off your existing mortgage loan and replace it with another with terms more favorable to you. Mortgage modification is a way of making the mortgage more affordable to somebody in financial hardship. You keep the same mortgage, but change terms such as interest rate or even the principal still owed. Here is more information on each of these options. Mortgage Refinance
Mortgage refinance involves changing one mortgage for another. The lender will check your credit record and FICO score, just as if you were getting your first mortgage. If you have any delinquencies with your current mortgage, you will be unlikely to get a mortgage refinance, but could get a mortgage modification! Your home would also be reappraised to make certain that its value covers the loan. Then, assuming the mortgage refinance was granted, you will have the whole closing procedure to go through again, along with the closing costs that a mortgage involves. | 255 | 1,329 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669427888#2_2448770962 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-refinance-and-modification-whats-the-difference/ | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance
Mortgage Modification
Mortgage Refinance or Modification?
| Mortgage Refinance
Mortgage refinance involves changing one mortgage for another. The lender will check your credit record and FICO score, just as if you were getting your first mortgage. If you have any delinquencies with your current mortgage, you will be unlikely to get a mortgage refinance, but could get a mortgage modification! Your home would also be reappraised to make certain that its value covers the loan. Then, assuming the mortgage refinance was granted, you will have the whole closing procedure to go through again, along with the closing costs that a mortgage involves. You are fundamentally arranging a new mortgage, but one that either suits you better than the original or that enables you to use some of your equity for your own uses. Mortgage Modification
If you have problems maintaining your monthly payments, your lender might agree to a mortgage modification. No appraisal is needed and a full credit search is also unnecessary. However, the lender will need some form of assurance that you can repay the mortgage under the new arrangement. A statement of income and expenditure will likely be acceptable for this. | 741 | 1,883 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669427888#3_2448772655 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-refinance-and-modification-whats-the-difference/ | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance
Mortgage Modification
Mortgage Refinance or Modification?
| You are fundamentally arranging a new mortgage, but one that either suits you better than the original or that enables you to use some of your equity for your own uses. Mortgage Modification
If you have problems maintaining your monthly payments, your lender might agree to a mortgage modification. No appraisal is needed and a full credit search is also unnecessary. However, the lender will need some form of assurance that you can repay the mortgage under the new arrangement. A statement of income and expenditure will likely be acceptable for this. An appraisal is not needed – in fact, you will likely owe more than the value of your home. That is often why a mortgage modification is required. Any outstanding or delinquent payments can often be rolled into the modified mortgage along with any legal fees so you have no lump sum to pay. Mortgage Refinance or Modification? If you are struggling to meet your current mortgage payments, then a mortgage modification would be worth considering. | 1,330 | 2,329 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669427888#4_2448774211 | http://intercountymortgage.com/mortgage-refinance-and-modification-whats-the-difference/ | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference? - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance and Modification: What’s the Difference?
Mortgage Refinance
Mortgage Modification
Mortgage Refinance or Modification?
| An appraisal is not needed – in fact, you will likely owe more than the value of your home. That is often why a mortgage modification is required. Any outstanding or delinquent payments can often be rolled into the modified mortgage along with any legal fees so you have no lump sum to pay. Mortgage Refinance or Modification? If you are struggling to meet your current mortgage payments, then a mortgage modification would be worth considering. If you are current with your mortgage, but would like to refinance it to take advantage of low interest rates for example, then mortgage refinance enables you to achieve that. The two are fundamentally different and rarely alternatives to each other. It is not a question of mortgage refinance or modification, but if you do have the option, keep in mind that mortgage modification is a good bit cheaper to arrange than refinance! Tags: Home Refinance, mortgage modification, Mortgage News, mortgage refinance | 1,883 | 2,839 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669431253#0_2448775722 | http://intercountymortgage.com/square-footage-of-a-house-how-to-measure-a-house/ | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
How to Measure a House
Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Ask How the House Was Measured
| Square Footage of a House: How to Measure - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp.
Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
January 15, 2013 in Mortgage News
The square footage of a house is important when buying or selling a property. Many people have no idea how to measure a house in square feet because there is no mandatory standard. The standard set by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is voluntary so you should be careful with measurements, particularly when buying a house. When buying a home, always keep in mind that the listing agent will try to get the highest possible price for the seller – the agent’s payment depends on the selling price of the property. The property will therefore be advertised in the most advantageous way to get the highest price, and that could mean expressing the square footage in the best way possible without being deliberately misleading. Different people will measure a house in different ways, often according to why they are measuring it. Here are some of the problems and how they arise. How to Measure a House
The square footage of a house is measured by multiplying the length by the breadth in feet, using the external measurements, not the internal sizes. | 0 | 1,220 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669431253#1_2448777457 | http://intercountymortgage.com/square-footage-of-a-house-how-to-measure-a-house/ | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
How to Measure a House
Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Ask How the House Was Measured
| When buying a home, always keep in mind that the listing agent will try to get the highest possible price for the seller – the agent’s payment depends on the selling price of the property. The property will therefore be advertised in the most advantageous way to get the highest price, and that could mean expressing the square footage in the best way possible without being deliberately misleading. Different people will measure a house in different ways, often according to why they are measuring it. Here are some of the problems and how they arise. How to Measure a House
The square footage of a house is measured by multiplying the length by the breadth in feet, using the external measurements, not the internal sizes. Each floor is measured separately and added together, and if the property is not rectangular each shape is measured separately. Only heated and residential areas should be used in the total. Thus, if upstairs and downstairs are both 1200 square feet, the total would be 2400 sq/ft. But what about the stair space? That should only be counted once, so should be deducted from the upstairs measurement. | 495 | 1,621 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669431253#2_2448779096 | http://intercountymortgage.com/square-footage-of-a-house-how-to-measure-a-house/ | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
How to Measure a House
Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Ask How the House Was Measured
| Each floor is measured separately and added together, and if the property is not rectangular each shape is measured separately. Only heated and residential areas should be used in the total. Thus, if upstairs and downstairs are both 1200 square feet, the total would be 2400 sq/ft. But what about the stair space? That should only be counted once, so should be deducted from the upstairs measurement. Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Should the floor space of garages and porches be included? Technically no, because only heated residential areas should be quoted. Some people will report the garage and porch separately as being unheated space, but what if the garage has a heater and a bunk bed installed? Some might also claim their heated porch to be a residential area. Because there is no obligatory legal standard, it is little wonder that the dimensions of properties for sale have been subject to complaint after the sale has been completed. | 1,221 | 2,186 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669431253#3_2448780571 | http://intercountymortgage.com/square-footage-of-a-house-how-to-measure-a-house/ | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
How to Measure a House
Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Ask How the House Was Measured
| Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Should the floor space of garages and porches be included? Technically no, because only heated residential areas should be quoted. Some people will report the garage and porch separately as being unheated space, but what if the garage has a heater and a bunk bed installed? Some might also claim their heated porch to be a residential area. Because there is no obligatory legal standard, it is little wonder that the dimensions of properties for sale have been subject to complaint after the sale has been completed. It is not only easy to misrepresent the square footage of a house, but not everybody agrees on how to measure it! If you are buying a home, and its dimensions are important in terms of square footage, make sure you ask if unheated areas or porches and garages are included in the total. Be absolutely certain of what you are buying and also check that the stair area has not been counted twice. Other errors known to occur involve people measuring downstairs then doubling it for a two-floor home. Not only does this double the stair area, but in the case of a vaulted area, where part of the ground floor rises up to the roof of the property, that is also being counted twice. | 1,621 | 2,864 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669431253#4_2448782323 | http://intercountymortgage.com/square-footage-of-a-house-how-to-measure-a-house/ | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
How to Measure a House
Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Ask How the House Was Measured
| It is not only easy to misrepresent the square footage of a house, but not everybody agrees on how to measure it! If you are buying a home, and its dimensions are important in terms of square footage, make sure you ask if unheated areas or porches and garages are included in the total. Be absolutely certain of what you are buying and also check that the stair area has not been counted twice. Other errors known to occur involve people measuring downstairs then doubling it for a two-floor home. Not only does this double the stair area, but in the case of a vaulted area, where part of the ground floor rises up to the roof of the property, that is also being counted twice. Ask How the House Was Measured
How do you overcome these problems when there is no agreement on how to measure a house? First, use your head and make sure you ask the relevant questions. Ask what the stated measurement includes. Also check comparable sales in your area for any difference between reported dimensions. When buying a home, you can ask your own agent or appraiser for this information before you make an offer. | 2,187 | 3,289 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669431253#5_2448783930 | http://intercountymortgage.com/square-footage-of-a-house-how-to-measure-a-house/ | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
How to Measure a House
Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Ask How the House Was Measured
| Ask How the House Was Measured
How do you overcome these problems when there is no agreement on how to measure a house? First, use your head and make sure you ask the relevant questions. Ask what the stated measurement includes. Also check comparable sales in your area for any difference between reported dimensions. When buying a home, you can ask your own agent or appraiser for this information before you make an offer. There are other problems with regards to the square footage of a house, such as the terms ‘above’ and below’ grade for loft and basement conversions, and arguments over how to measure a house properly have reached a stage where many agents refuse to advertize square footage in case they are faced with a lawsuit for inaccuracy. Use your common sense and ask the right questions; a) What is the square footage of a house for sale? b) Are the garage and porch or any outbuildings included in that figure? c) What exactly does the quoted area include? | 2,864 | 3,839 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669431253#6_2448785424 | http://intercountymortgage.com/square-footage-of-a-house-how-to-measure-a-house/ | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure - Intercounty Mortgage Network Corp. | Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
Square Footage of a House: How to Measure
How to Measure a House
Square Footage of a House – Garages and Porches
Ask How the House Was Measured
| There are other problems with regards to the square footage of a house, such as the terms ‘above’ and below’ grade for loft and basement conversions, and arguments over how to measure a house properly have reached a stage where many agents refuse to advertize square footage in case they are faced with a lawsuit for inaccuracy. Use your common sense and ask the right questions; a) What is the square footage of a house for sale? b) Are the garage and porch or any outbuildings included in that figure? c) What exactly does the quoted area include? Ask these questions and you should understand what the figure stated really means. Tags: buying a home, home purchase, Mortgage News, square footage | 3,289 | 3,988 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#0_2448786641 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| Quick Writes
Quick Writes
Quick Writes are reflective and analytic writing assignments given in class, sometimes completed there, at other times, completed outside of class. (Note: I will try to include each Q.W. we post in class.) Quick-Write No.1
You move to France due to political oppression and physical dangers in your own country. You don't speak French, but the social pressure there is that everyone speak it. How do you feel about this? Quick-Write No.2
Of these metaphors for cultural diversity, which one do you prefer and why? Melting Pot, Tributaries, Crayola Culture (Time magazine), Tapestry, Garden Salad. You may propose a newer and better one if you wish, explaining why it is so. Quick-Write No.3
Given all the differences between cultures, what values do you think might be universal (if any)? | 0 | 822 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#1_2448787705 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| How do you feel about this? Quick-Write No.2
Of these metaphors for cultural diversity, which one do you prefer and why? Melting Pot, Tributaries, Crayola Culture (Time magazine), Tapestry, Garden Salad. You may propose a newer and better one if you wish, explaining why it is so. Quick-Write No.3
Given all the differences between cultures, what values do you think might be universal (if any)? That is, are there any values that can be found everywhere, in any culture? Quick-Write No.4
Some questions posed by the authors of an intercultural communication exercise book. The focus is on perception, and they extend the assumptions about perceiving physical objects to relational and non-physical ideas. Re: hypotheses about perception: | 427 | 1,165 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#2_2448788678 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| That is, are there any values that can be found everywhere, in any culture? Quick-Write No.4
Some questions posed by the authors of an intercultural communication exercise book. The focus is on perception, and they extend the assumptions about perceiving physical objects to relational and non-physical ideas. Re: hypotheses about perception: 1. what we perceive can be misleading. 2. perceptions depend on context, particularly cultural context. 3. | 823 | 1,272 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#3_2448789360 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| 1. what we perceive can be misleading. 2. perceptions depend on context, particularly cultural context. 3. different people have different perceptions of the same stimulus, and all perceptions may be equally valid. Reaction to no. 3: Perceptions of objects may be equally valid. However, applying that principle to persons and principles is a different matter. | 1,165 | 1,526 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#4_2448789953 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| different people have different perceptions of the same stimulus, and all perceptions may be equally valid. Reaction to no. 3: Perceptions of objects may be equally valid. However, applying that principle to persons and principles is a different matter. For example, an incorrect perspective about the law/principle of gravity could cost a person their life. Objects are also devoid of intentions. Perceive me how you will, but if it does not approximate or match my intended “message” or meaning, it is not equally valid. This discussion goes to the root of newer definitions of tolerance, moving from “accepting that there are differing truth claims which are not necessarily equal in validity,” to (a new definition of tolerance) “accepting that all truth claims are equally valid.” “ P.C.” trends would, additionally, force us to endorse all perspectives, regardless of their validity. | 1,273 | 2,161 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#5_2448791115 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| For example, an incorrect perspective about the law/principle of gravity could cost a person their life. Objects are also devoid of intentions. Perceive me how you will, but if it does not approximate or match my intended “message” or meaning, it is not equally valid. This discussion goes to the root of newer definitions of tolerance, moving from “accepting that there are differing truth claims which are not necessarily equal in validity,” to (a new definition of tolerance) “accepting that all truth claims are equally valid.” “ P.C.” trends would, additionally, force us to endorse all perspectives, regardless of their validity. The assignment, then, is to react to the original question, and/or the reaction posted below it. Quick-Write No.5
Do your best to describe as many relationships between values and communication as you can think of. Feel free to use metaphors and analogies, if necessary (i.e., Values are to communication as __________ is to __________, because _______________________________________________________ . ). After you are done, identify (with a star or arrow, for instance) which one you think is the most vital or important to effective intercultural communication. Quick-Write No.6
In our discussion of the possibility of universal values, one argument that we summarized was that interpersonal trust was (1) not a universal value, because people operate by fear, by contrast, and (2) that fear is a "flipside" of trust, a kind of counter-balancing value, and thereby, proving that trust is not universal. | 1,527 | 3,067 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#6_2448792933 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| The assignment, then, is to react to the original question, and/or the reaction posted below it. Quick-Write No.5
Do your best to describe as many relationships between values and communication as you can think of. Feel free to use metaphors and analogies, if necessary (i.e., Values are to communication as __________ is to __________, because _______________________________________________________ . ). After you are done, identify (with a star or arrow, for instance) which one you think is the most vital or important to effective intercultural communication. Quick-Write No.6
In our discussion of the possibility of universal values, one argument that we summarized was that interpersonal trust was (1) not a universal value, because people operate by fear, by contrast, and (2) that fear is a "flipside" of trust, a kind of counter-balancing value, and thereby, proving that trust is not universal. Others disagreed, of course, as per our wonderful debate and discussion; counter arguments were offered. But let's pause this discussion a little, and focus on the fear proposition. Here is a possible alternate analysis of the fear proposition: Contrary to the fear argument, fear is not a value in and of itself; | 2,161 | 3,381 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#7_2448794389 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| Others disagreed, of course, as per our wonderful debate and discussion; counter arguments were offered. But let's pause this discussion a little, and focus on the fear proposition. Here is a possible alternate analysis of the fear proposition: Contrary to the fear argument, fear is not a value in and of itself; it is, in fact, instrumental for something deeper, something more basic. What is that? Consistency and reliability. As we illustrated with good guys and bad guys in our prior discussion, what does the "bad guy" want? Does he value the fear itself? | 3,068 | 3,629 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#8_2448795185 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| it is, in fact, instrumental for something deeper, something more basic. What is that? Consistency and reliability. As we illustrated with good guys and bad guys in our prior discussion, what does the "bad guy" want? Does he value the fear itself? No, he wants predicability (consistent behavior) and control (over that person). He/she wants to know that the target's behavior can be predicted, and that the target's behavior can be controlled. That is, fear is instrumental, it helps them gain what they really want. Here is at least one real difference between trust and fear : the people who benefit from the use of fear are only those using it, whereas the people who have trust in one another both benefit from it. | 3,382 | 4,101 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#9_2448796139 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| No, he wants predicability (consistent behavior) and control (over that person). He/she wants to know that the target's behavior can be predicted, and that the target's behavior can be controlled. That is, fear is instrumental, it helps them gain what they really want. Here is at least one real difference between trust and fear : the people who benefit from the use of fear are only those using it, whereas the people who have trust in one another both benefit from it. Furthermore, this is why we can claim that using fear, valuing fear as a mechanism to control others, is unethical . It lacks fairness in distributing benefits to the parties involved. And, since be believe that each human has inalienable rights to freedom (remember the US Constitution ), the use of fear is unethical because it takes away a person's freedom. Questions: ( 1) How do you respond? ( | 3,630 | 4,499 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669435742#10_2448797242 | http://interculturalcomm.freeservers.com/whats_new_6.html | Quick Writes | Quick Writes
| Furthermore, this is why we can claim that using fear, valuing fear as a mechanism to control others, is unethical . It lacks fairness in distributing benefits to the parties involved. And, since be believe that each human has inalienable rights to freedom (remember the US Constitution ), the use of fear is unethical because it takes away a person's freedom. Questions: ( 1) How do you respond? ( 2) Any other arguments you might offer to this discussion? | 4,101 | 4,557 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669440561#0_2448797933 | http://interculturalunderstanding.org/index.html | ICU
Synthetik
Home
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About the Project
Intercultural Understanding (ICU) is a general capability that the Australian Curriculum expects all young people to develop through their primary and secondary schooling. ICU is an essential part of living with others in the 21st century (ACARA, 2012) and for building a culturally diverse but cohesive society in Australia (MCEETYA, 2008, p.4). This large-scale Australian Research Council project is working with schools and schooling systems to help them build intercultural understanding. The project aims to build knowledge and appreciation of Australia’s social, cultural, linguistic and religious diversity, and the ability to relate to and communicate across cultures. The project consists of collaborative redesign and research with 12 Partner Schools working to become Lighthouse Schools for ICU and a large-scale, longitudinal study of the critical turning points in ICU acquisition among primary and secondary students. Through these three research programs, the ICU project will address the following questions: 1. - What facilitates ICU in children and adolescents? 2. - What facilitates ICU in schools? | 0 | 1,193 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669440561#1_2448799336 | http://interculturalunderstanding.org/index.html | Through these three research programs, the ICU project will address the following questions: 1. - What facilitates ICU in children and adolescents? 2. - What facilitates ICU in schools? 3. - How can these be supported? 4. - How can we know what makes a difference? Research Bulletin
December 2012 ICU Bulletin
June 2013 ICU Bulletin
Project Contacts
Dr Catherine Hartung (Research Fellow)
PHONE (03) 9251 7756
EMAIL [email protected]
Upcoming Events
10-28 March: | 1,007 | 1,486 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669440561#2_2448800023 | http://interculturalunderstanding.org/index.html | 3. - How can these be supported? 4. - How can we know what makes a difference? Research Bulletin
December 2012 ICU Bulletin
June 2013 ICU Bulletin
Project Contacts
Dr Catherine Hartung (Research Fellow)
PHONE (03) 9251 7756
EMAIL [email protected]
Upcoming Events
10-28 March: Principal Interviews
In Term 1, ICU Mentors will be meeting with school principals for a final interview focused primarily on principal’s response to the T1-T2 Comparison Report. 5-30 May: Student and Teacher Focus Groups
At the beginning of Term 2, ICU Mentors will be working with ICU Coordinators to organise a second round of focus groups with students and teachers. 2-20 June: ICU Coordinator Interviews
Towards the end of Term 2, ICU Mentors will be meeting with ICU Coordinators for an interview
13-24 October: | 1,193 | 2,005 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669440561#3_2448801052 | http://interculturalunderstanding.org/index.html | Principal Interviews
In Term 1, ICU Mentors will be meeting with school principals for a final interview focused primarily on principal’s response to the T1-T2 Comparison Report. 5-30 May: Student and Teacher Focus Groups
At the beginning of Term 2, ICU Mentors will be working with ICU Coordinators to organise a second round of focus groups with students and teachers. 2-20 June: ICU Coordinator Interviews
Towards the end of Term 2, ICU Mentors will be meeting with ICU Coordinators for an interview
13-24 October: Student Quiz and Teacher Survey
The third and final round of the ICU Student Quiz and Teacher Survey (T3) will take place at the beginning of Term 4. 7 November: School Showcase Day
As the 2014 school year draws to a close, the four ICU School Networks will have the opportunity to reflect on and share their work in building intercultural understanding through a final ICU Showcase Day held at Deakin Prime. 10-21 November: ICU Coordinator Final Interview
Reflecting on their involvement in the project and the recent Showcase Day, ICU Coordinators will meet with their Mentors for a final interview. | 1,487 | 2,607 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669440561#4_2448802384 | http://interculturalunderstanding.org/index.html | Student Quiz and Teacher Survey
The third and final round of the ICU Student Quiz and Teacher Survey (T3) will take place at the beginning of Term 4. 7 November: School Showcase Day
As the 2014 school year draws to a close, the four ICU School Networks will have the opportunity to reflect on and share their work in building intercultural understanding through a final ICU Showcase Day held at Deakin Prime. 10-21 November: ICU Coordinator Final Interview
Reflecting on their involvement in the project and the recent Showcase Day, ICU Coordinators will meet with their Mentors for a final interview. Back to Top | 2,006 | 2,619 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669443373#0_2448803200 | http://interdependence.londongt.org/menu/index.php | Interdependence | Interdependence
Interdependence | Interdependence
Interdependence
Interdependence is a key idea in science. As students learn about science, they begin to understand that the earth is not a group of discrete parts but a continuous environment existing over time as well as place. Interdependence within and between biological and physical environments is fundamental. This resource provides ways into the idea of Interdependence: the adaptation of living organisms to their environments and their modes of feeding, and how feeding relationships between living organisms in an environment involve energy transfers that ultimately affect their survival. Useful printable documents to download are the one-page Overview of the learning routes (PDF document 71KB) and more detailed Teachers' Guide (PDF document 987KB). You can access both of these from the Teacher View. The Student View is for classroom delivery and independent student work. The Interdependence video (streaming video 8MB) highlights key ideas and questions and is useful both for teacher background and as a classroom stimulus. Interdependence is made up of two complementary learning routes and students consider one big question in each route: | 0 | 1,178 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#0_2448804624 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water." http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc. http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations. "While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body. "Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional. "Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. | 0 | 2,248 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#1_2448821923 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| "While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body. "Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional. "Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone." Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe. | 1,546 | 5,789 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#2_2448841280 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone." Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe. "Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. | 2,249 | 6,055 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#3_2448860199 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| "Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely. "In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. | 5,789 | 6,483 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#4_2448875908 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| Rough stones are most likely. "In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic. "Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety. "You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. | 6,056 | 6,849 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#5_2448891718 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| These stones are extremely toxic. "Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety. "You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume." http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc. | 6,484 | 7,851 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#6_2448908107 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume." http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc. "It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family. "Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. | 6,850 | 8,381 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#7_2448924660 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| "It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family. "Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar. "Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container. "If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container." Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. | 7,851 | 8,982 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669444748#8_2448940809 | http://interdimensionalhealinglight.com/test.html | CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES | FAY KELLEY, MA, CPD, CRYSTAL HEALER, LIGHTWORKER, REIKI MASTER, VISIONARY ARTIST |
CRYSTALS WITH WATER • TOXIC STONES
"Below is a list of Crystals that might dissolve, crack, develop rust, or be otherwise damaged when exposed to water or other liquids. This list is not all-inclusive and many crystals not listed here may crack if exposed to hot water."
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystals_That_Can_Be_Damaged_By_Liquids_Articles_11217.htm
Calcite (will dissolve)
Carnelian (salt water can cause fractures)
Galena (will rust)
Halite (will dissolve)
Hematite (can rust)
Labradorite (will dissolve)
Lepidolite (will flake apart)
Lodestone (will rust)
Malachite (can break in hot water)
Mica (will flake apart)
Moldavite (can break in hot water)
Muscovite (will flake apart)
Opals (can crack/ break)
Pearls (will lose luster and can break)
Pyrite (combined with water produces sulfuric acid)
Selenite (will dissolve)
Turquoise (will fade)
Obsidian (all forms can break from extreme liquid temperatures)
Ulexite ( will dissolve)
__________
Potentially TOXIC or HARMFUL STONES for gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, handling, etc.
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
"I've been asked many times about whether a certain stone is safe for making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other internal or absorbent uses. While any stone can be potentially harmful for fumes, or dust, here is some information on stones that are known to be toxic in certain situations.
"While some of these minerals are micronutrients, such as copper which we need to survive, they can also be extremely toxic in larger amounts than required by the body.
"Please be aware that this is a partial list, as I don't know all the possible toxicity information. Some I learned in college, from crystal experts, or from books. Before using any stone or crystal for elixirs or waters, you should personally make sure that it's safe by consulting a mineralogist, healthcare specialist, or other professional.
"Types of stones that are typically toxic to ingest are minerals/ metals containing copper, lead, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, barium, mercury, zinc, or other poisonous / toxic substances. These substances are often what give a stone its characteristic coloring or shape. Great to look at, great to hold, but not great to put in the body. Where I have information on it, I've noted the toxic material that is or may be in the stone."
Actinolite - asbestos
Adamite - zinc, copper
Amazonite - copper
Amber - toxic dust, fumes, possible trapped bacteria or virii, possible ingestive toxicity
Angelite - lead, sulphur
Anthophyllite - asbestos
Aragonite - sometimes contains lead
Atacamite - copper
Atlantisite - contains Serpentine (see below)
Auricalcite - zinc and copper
Azurite - copper
Boji-stones/Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Bronchantite - copper
Celestite aka Celestine - aluminum
Cerrusite - sulphur, molybdenum
Chalcantite (aka "blue shit") - copper
Chalcopyrite (Peacock Stone, Peacock Ore) - copper and sulphur
Charoite - barium, strontium
Chrysacolla (Chrysocolla) - copper
Chrysotile - asbestos
Cinnabar - mercury, VERY TOXIC
Cobaltocalcite (Pink Cobalt Calcite) - cobalt
Conicalcite - copper
Copper - copper
Coral - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Chrysoprase - nickel
Crocidolite - asbestos
Cuprite - copper
Diopside - copper
Dioptase - copper
Eliat Stone - copper
Emerald - aluminum
Feldspar - aluminum
Fluorite - source of dangerous gas hydrofluoride
Garnet - aluminum
Gem Silica - copper
Galena/ Galenite - lead
Garnierite (Genthite, Falcondoite) - nickel
Hematite - iron
Hiddenite - aluminum
Howlite - boron, boron oxide, borate
Iolite - aluminum
Jade (Jadeite) - aluminum, iron
Jade (Nephrite) - aluminum, iron, titanium
Kambaba Jasper - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Kansas Pop Rocks - may contain sulphur
Kunzite - aluminum
Kyanite - aluminum
Labradorite - aluminum
Lapis Lazuli - may contain copper, sulphur
Leopard (Skin) Jasper - iron
Marcasite (Markasite) - sulphur
Magnetite (Lodestone) - iron in large quantities
Malachite - copper
Merlinite - barite, iron
Meteorite - may contain many toxic substances
Mohawkite - copper, arsenic
Moldavite - aluminum
Molybdenum - molybdenum
Moonstone - may contain aluminum or other toxic substances
Mother of Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Ocean Jasper - iron
Opal - toxic dust for inhalation at least
Paraiba Blue Quartz - aluminum in the tourmaline component
Pearl - organic, may contain bacteria as well as pollutants from toxic materials in the water it forms in
Psiomelane - barium
Pyrite (Fool's Gold, Inca Gold) - sulphur
Quartz (all types) - toxic dust for inhalation
Realgar - sulfur, arsenic
Rhodocrosite (Rhodochrosite) - lead
Rose Quartz - iron / titanium
Ruby - aluminum
Sapphire - aluminum
Sepentine (fibrous type) - asbestos
Sodalite - aluminum
Spinel - may contain aluminum, zinc
Stibnite - lead, antimony
Smithsonite (Galmei, Zinc spar)- zinc, may contain copper
Spinel - aluminum
Spodumene (incl Kunzite, Hiddenite) - aluminum
Strawberry Quartz (natural) - hematite/iron inclusions
Stromatolite - cyanobacteria and possible cyanotoxins
Sulphur - sulphur
Sunstone - Aluminum
Tiger's Eye - asbestos
Topaz - aluminum
Tourmaline - aluminum
Tremolite - asbestos
Turquoise - copper
Unakite - aliminum/iron
Uranium - radioactive mineral
Vanadanite - lead
Variscite - aluminum
Wulfenite - lead, molybdenum
"I recommend avoiding and not making conventional gem elixirs, gem waters, massage oils, or other consumables with these stones. The guidelines below can help you and those you know stay safe.
"Do not make conventional, direct gemstone elixirs, gem waters, massage oils of any stone containing metal (lead, copper, etc.) Use an indirect method instead. FYI: Polished stones are less likely to allow elixirs, etc. to leach any potentially hazardous materials. Rough stones are most likely.
"In general, almost all blue and green stones, especially brightly colored ones, contain copper and/or arsenic and are potentially unsafe to use for conventional gem elixirs, etc. Shiny, metallic stones should be avoided. Don't handle stones containing arsenic, such as realgar, or mercury, such as cinnabar without protective gloves. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling them. These stones are extremely toxic.
"Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling potentially toxic stones. Keep all potentially harmful stones (including small, bite-sized stones that aren't necessarily toxic but can cause choking hazards!) out of reach of children for safety.
"You may find contradictory information elsewhere as to the potential hazards of crystals. I recommend being cautious, though, and using indirect methods for making elixirs and other consumables unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing. To be on the safe side, consider these stones, and any stones you don't know for sure about, to be toxic to eat, drink, or otherwise consume."
http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/toxic-or-harmful-stones/
__________
From Healing Crystals
http://www.healingcrystals.com/Crystal_Cautions_Articles_1009.html
"This page contains geological data that cautions one when using certain types of crystals/minerals. While most in the metaphysical/spiritual community only speak of the higher purpose properties, common sense must be taken into consideration when using these on a physical level. This page is a cautionary measure on stones that may be harmful in certain situations or specific types of minerals (raw versus tumbled, Fibrous versus crystallized or mass) , whether it be in Elixirs or prolonged holding, bathing, touching to skin, etc.
"It is not meant to perpetuate fear or anxiety, but instead to educate and share our deep respect for the crystal and mineral kingdom. Most cautions on the list are geared toward internal use with a few being cautionary for external use. A good rule of thumb is to make sure you wash your hands after using any crystal/mineral. It keeps our mineral friends clean and is a great way to show respect to ourselves and our crystal/mineral family.
"Pay particular attention to the list when you are working with raw/natural specimens. I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar.
"Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container.
"If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container."
Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs.
Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water.
Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Contains Aluminum
Chrysocolla--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Cinnabar--Contains mercury which can be poisonous/toxic Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Conichalcite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Copper--Poisonous
Covellite--Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Crocoite--Contains poisonous/toxic levels of Chromium. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding. Do not ingest.
Cuprite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Wash hands after holding. Do not touch hands to eyes or mouth while holding.
Dalmatian Jasper--Contains Aluminum
Dioptase--Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Dumortierite--Contains Aluminum
Emerald--Contains Aluminum
Epidote--Contains Aluminum
Feldspar Group-- (Labradorite, Moonstone, Orthoclase, etc) Contains Aluminum
Galena--Contains high amounts of lead which can be poisonous
Garnet-- (Spessartine, Uvarovite, Rhodolite,Hessonite) Contains Aluminum
Gem Silica-- Contains poisonous/toxic copper. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Halite--Unfit for elixir use--will dissolve in water
Hematite--Unfit for elixir use--will rust with prolonged exposure in liquid
Hiddenite (Spodumene)--Contains Aluminum
Idocrase--Contains Aluminum
Iolite--Contains Aluminum
Jadeite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Kyanite--Contains Aluminum
Labradorite--Contains Aluminum
Lapis Lazuli-- Contains Sulfur and possible Pyrite inclusions which are poisonous
Lazulite--Contains Aluminum
Lazurite--Contains Aluminum, Sulfur
Lepidolite--Contains Aluminum
Magnetite-- Iron will rust, DO NOT use in elixirs or charging water
Malachite--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Marcasite--Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Mica--Contains Aluminum
Moonstone--Contains Aluminum
Morganite--Contains Aluminum
Muscovite--Contains Aluminum
Orpiment--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Pargasite-- contains Aluminum so it is not recommended for elixirs or immersing in water to charge it.
Pietersite--Similar to Tiger's Eye. Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Prehnite--Contains Aluminum
Psilomelane--Contains poisonous/toxic Barium
Pyrite--Pyrite may contain intermixed Marcasite. The Marcasite with time and exposure to oxygen, may form a white powdery substance/residue which is poisonous/toxic Sulfuric Acid.) If this occurs you should not wear next to the skin or touch. Not recommended for Elixirs.
Quantum stone/Quantum Quattro Silica--Contains poisonous/toxic copper
Realgar **--HIGHLY TOXIC levels of Arsenic. Wash hands after use, keep away from CHILDREN!! Do not put hands near eyes or mouth before washing hands.
Ruby--Contains Aluminum
Sapphire--Contains Aluminum
Scapolite--Contains Aluminum
Schorl--Contains Aluminum
Selenite--Unfit for internal ingestion--tiny shards may break off in water
Serpentine--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Wash hands after use. Not recommended in elixir preparation.
Smithsonite--Contains zinc and may contain copper (green Smithsonite) Safe for handling but may be Poisonous/toxic when used in elixirs.
Sodalite--Contains Aluminum
Spinel--Contains Aluminum
Spodumene-- Contains Aluminum
Staurolite--Contains Aluminum and Iron
Stibnite--Contains lead and antimony. Not recommended for elixirs.
Stilbite--Contains Aluminum
Sugilite--Contains Aluminum
Sulfur--Contains poisonous Sulfur
Sunstone--Contains Aluminum
Tanzanite--Gem variety of Zoisite. Zoisite contains Aluminum.
Tiger Eye--Fibrous form contains asbestos. Not recommended to use raw forms for elixirs.
Topaz--Contains Aluminum
Torbenite--Radioactive
Tourmaline--Contains Aluminum
Tremolite--Fibrous forms are asbestos. Not recommended for Elixirs. Wash hands after use.
Turquoise--Contains poisonous/toxic copper and Aluminum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Ulexite-- Contains toxic Boron
Unakite--Contains Aluminum and may also contain Zirconium (Radioactive)
Vanadinite--Contains poisonous Vanadium
Variscite--Contains Aluminum
Vesuvianite--Contains Aluminum
Wavellite--Contains Aluminum
Wulfenite--Contains poisonous Lead & Molybdenum. Safe for handling but not for use in elixirs.
Zircon--Contain Zirconium, Radioactive
Zoisite--Contains Aluminum
http://www.healingcrystals.com
| I do not think tumbled stones, for the most part, would be harmful, with a few exceptions, such as Realgar. "Before making any elixir or charging any water, it is a good idea to double check for any possible toxicity that may occur, if using several stones in combination, for elemental reactions between the stones. In fact, it would be best if each stone charges in its own container of water as opposed to putting four or five stones in the same container. "If you have any doubt, simply place the crystal/stone around and outside of the container." Actinolite--Fibrous form is a type of asbestos. Not recommended for elixirs. Adamite--Contains Arsenic (Arsenate) and trace amounts of copper which is toxic
Ajoite--Contains Aluminum, Copper
Alexandrite--Contains Aluminum
Amazonite--Trace amounts of Copper which is toxic
Amblygonite--Contains Aluminum
Andaluscite--Contains Aluminum
Atacamite-- Contains poisonous/toxic Copper
Auricalcite-- Contains Zinc and Copper which is toxic
Aventurine--Contains Aluminum
Axinite--Contains Aluminum, Iron
Azurite--Contains Copper, Toxic
Bastnaesite--The chemical makeup of Bastnaesite does contain toxic elements which can react when combined with water. Beryl Group (Aquamarine, Goshenite, Heliodor, Morganite)--Contains Aluminum
Brazilianite--Contains Aluminum--not recommended to use in its raw form
Bronchantite--Copper Hydrated Sulphate, Toxic
Boji Stones (Kansas Pop Rocks, aka Concretin)--Contains Sulfur, Pyrite and/or Marcasite which is toxic (*also could be a fire hazard)
Chalcopyrite--AKA Peacock Ore contains copper and sulfur which can be toxic
Chrysoberyl--Con | 8,382 | 10,000 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#0_2448957461 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts
AFRICA FACTS
The purpose of this website is to provide interesting and useful facts about Africa. This information includes such topics as the people of Africa, African landforms, African art history, African animals, African jewelry, African culture, and African clothing. On the pages of this site you will discover what animals live in Africa, where Africa's longest river is, who some of the most famous African people are, and how African art influenced many famous artists from other countries. Africa is the most interesting and diverse continent on the earth. It is the home of an incredible variety of people, animals, climates, and spectacular places. It is a country known for its beautiful colorful clothing and its history of incredible works of art. Africa is where human beings first appeared on earth and the home of the world's first great civilization, Egypt which dates to 3300 BC. Below you will find lists of interesting facts about Africa. This information is written for both kids and adults. Click here for a great selection of Amazon.com books about Africa. | 0 | 1,125 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#1_2448959008 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| It is a country known for its beautiful colorful clothing and its history of incredible works of art. Africa is where human beings first appeared on earth and the home of the world's first great civilization, Egypt which dates to 3300 BC. Below you will find lists of interesting facts about Africa. This information is written for both kids and adults. Click here for a great selection of Amazon.com books about Africa. Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
The African continent has the second largest population in the world, at about one billion people. Well over one thousand languages are spoken by the people of Africa. Some estimates put this number closer to two thousand. The largest religion in Africa is Islam, followed by Christianity. The African population is approximately 14.72% of the world's population (as of 2009). | 705 | 1,546 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#2_2448960272 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
The African continent has the second largest population in the world, at about one billion people. Well over one thousand languages are spoken by the people of Africa. Some estimates put this number closer to two thousand. The largest religion in Africa is Islam, followed by Christianity. The African population is approximately 14.72% of the world's population (as of 2009). The oldest human remains ever discovered were found in Ethiopia. They are approximately 200,000 years old. Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
The longest river in the world, the Nile (4,132 miles), is located in Africa. Africa has the world's largest desert, the Sahara, which is almost the size of the United States. Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in Africa; | 1,125 | 1,924 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#3_2448961495 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| The oldest human remains ever discovered were found in Ethiopia. They are approximately 200,000 years old. Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
The longest river in the world, the Nile (4,132 miles), is located in Africa. Africa has the world's largest desert, the Sahara, which is almost the size of the United States. Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in Africa; it is 355 feet high and one mile wide. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain on the continent. It towers over 19,300 feet, which is so tall that glaciers can be found at its summit even though the mountain is near the equator. Madagascar is the largest island in Africa and the fourth largest island in the world. It is in the Indian Ocean off the East coast of Africa. | 1,546 | 2,298 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#4_2448962670 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| it is 355 feet high and one mile wide. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain on the continent. It towers over 19,300 feet, which is so tall that glaciers can be found at its summit even though the mountain is near the equator. Madagascar is the largest island in Africa and the fourth largest island in the world. It is in the Indian Ocean off the East coast of Africa. A plateau called Witwatersrand in South Africa has produced half of the gold ever mined on Earth. Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Africa is the second largest continent on earth, approximately 11.7 million square miles. Africa straddles the equator and is the only continent to extend from the northern temperate zone to the southern temperate zone. Africa is the hottest continent on earth. Sudan is Africa's largest country (968,000 square miles). | 1,925 | 2,757 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#5_2448963926 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| A plateau called Witwatersrand in South Africa has produced half of the gold ever mined on Earth. Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Africa is the second largest continent on earth, approximately 11.7 million square miles. Africa straddles the equator and is the only continent to extend from the northern temperate zone to the southern temperate zone. Africa is the hottest continent on earth. Sudan is Africa's largest country (968,000 square miles). Africa covers 6 percent of the earth's total surface and 20.4 percent of the total land area. Cairo is the continents largest city. Long before humans were around (the early Mesozoic Era) Africa was joined to the other continents in a massive continent called Pangaea. Over millions of years this huge continent broke apart shaping the world landscape as we know it today. It is widely believed the African continent got its name from the ancient Romans. | 2,298 | 3,212 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#6_2448965263 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| Africa covers 6 percent of the earth's total surface and 20.4 percent of the total land area. Cairo is the continents largest city. Long before humans were around (the early Mesozoic Era) Africa was joined to the other continents in a massive continent called Pangaea. Over millions of years this huge continent broke apart shaping the world landscape as we know it today. It is widely believed the African continent got its name from the ancient Romans. Upon defeating the ancient northern African city of Carthage, the Romans founded a province there they named Africa; named after the Afri tribe that inhabited the area. Dallol in Northern Ethiopia has the world's hottest average temperature. The average temperature in this locality is 93 degrees Fahrenheit (33.89 degrees Celsius). Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
Africa is full of dangerous animals that account for thousands of human deaths per year. | 2,757 | 3,669 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#7_2448966598 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| Upon defeating the ancient northern African city of Carthage, the Romans founded a province there they named Africa; named after the Afri tribe that inhabited the area. Dallol in Northern Ethiopia has the world's hottest average temperature. The average temperature in this locality is 93 degrees Fahrenheit (33.89 degrees Celsius). Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
Africa is full of dangerous animals that account for thousands of human deaths per year. Mosquitos which can transmit numerous dangerous diseases such as malaria kill the most people. Other deadly animals include the hippopotamus, the deadliest mammal, and the Puff Adder, the most dangerous snake. The worlds largest land animal is the African elephant. The worlds tallest animal, the giraffe, lives in Africa. The fastest land animal in the world, the cheetah, lives in Africa. | 3,213 | 4,060 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#8_2448967869 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| Mosquitos which can transmit numerous dangerous diseases such as malaria kill the most people. Other deadly animals include the hippopotamus, the deadliest mammal, and the Puff Adder, the most dangerous snake. The worlds largest land animal is the African elephant. The worlds tallest animal, the giraffe, lives in Africa. The fastest land animal in the world, the cheetah, lives in Africa. Africa is home to the worlds largest reptile, the Nile crocodile. The gorilla, which can be found in the continents jungles, is the worlds largest primate. The world's largest frog, the goliath frog (also called the goliath bullfrog) lives in Africa. They can be found in the central African countries of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. They can grow to lengths of over 1 foot (30.5 centimeters). | 3,670 | 4,457 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669474521#9_2448969079 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com | AFRICA - over 20 interesting and key facts | AFRICA FACTS
AFRICA FACTS
Interesting Africa Facts - People of Africa
Interesting Africa Facts - Africa Landforms
Interesting Africa Facts - The continent
Interesting Africa Facts - Animals
| Africa is home to the worlds largest reptile, the Nile crocodile. The gorilla, which can be found in the continents jungles, is the worlds largest primate. The world's largest frog, the goliath frog (also called the goliath bullfrog) lives in Africa. They can be found in the central African countries of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. They can grow to lengths of over 1 foot (30.5 centimeters). Twenty five percent of the earth's bird species live in Africa. Explore the pages of this site to discover more about the amazing African continent. | 4,060 | 4,606 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#0_2448970047 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
The African rainforests are home to an abundance of animal and plant life. Out of all the Africa landforms this one is by far the most teeming with life. Rainforest are forests characterized by high rainfall. African rainforest can be found spread across east, central, and west Africa and cover over 2.2 million square miles (3.6 million square kilometers). However as we will discuss later this area is shrinking at an alarming rate. Below are lists of interesting facts about the African rainforests written for both kids and adults. This information includes where the rainforests are located, what animals live there, and how many different species of plants can be found there. Approximately three quarters of Africa's rainforest are located in central Africa. Compared to other rainforest through out the world the rainforests in Africa are dry. They receive between 63 and 78 inches (1600 and 2000 mm) of rainfall per year compared to the Amazon's average rainfall of eighty inches (2032 mm). | 0 | 1,089 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#1_2448971713 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| Below are lists of interesting facts about the African rainforests written for both kids and adults. This information includes where the rainforests are located, what animals live there, and how many different species of plants can be found there. Approximately three quarters of Africa's rainforest are located in central Africa. Compared to other rainforest through out the world the rainforests in Africa are dry. They receive between 63 and 78 inches (1600 and 2000 mm) of rainfall per year compared to the Amazon's average rainfall of eighty inches (2032 mm). The African Countries that have Rainforests are Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria. It is one of the world's most threatened ecosystems. Every second an area of rainforest the size of a football field is being destroyed. Click here for a great selection of Amazon.com books about African Rainforests. African Rainforest Facts - Plants
Over 8,000 plant species have been discovered in the rainforest of Africa. | 526 | 1,555 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#2_2448973319 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| The African Countries that have Rainforests are Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria. It is one of the world's most threatened ecosystems. Every second an area of rainforest the size of a football field is being destroyed. Click here for a great selection of Amazon.com books about African Rainforests. African Rainforest Facts - Plants
Over 8,000 plant species have been discovered in the rainforest of Africa. These plants have adapted to the rainforest environment which is very humid, dark, and receives a lot of rain. Here are some interesting facts about plants found in the African rainforest. One out of four ingredients in medicines are from rainforest plants. Trees account for approximately seventy percent of the vegetation in the rainforests. There are approximately six hundred tree species in the rainforest of Africa. | 1,089 | 1,977 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#3_2448974783 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| These plants have adapted to the rainforest environment which is very humid, dark, and receives a lot of rain. Here are some interesting facts about plants found in the African rainforest. One out of four ingredients in medicines are from rainforest plants. Trees account for approximately seventy percent of the vegetation in the rainforests. There are approximately six hundred tree species in the rainforest of Africa. This Africa landform has 4 layers the emergent, upper canopy, understory, and forest floor. Coconut trees are common in the African rainforest. The Kapok tree, found in the African rainforest, is one of the tallest rainforest tree species. Two thousand five hundred species of vines grow in the rainforest. The trees of a tropical rainforest are so densely packed that rain falling on the canopy can take as long as 10 minutes to reach the ground. | 1,556 | 2,425 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#4_2448976228 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| This Africa landform has 4 layers the emergent, upper canopy, understory, and forest floor. Coconut trees are common in the African rainforest. The Kapok tree, found in the African rainforest, is one of the tallest rainforest tree species. Two thousand five hundred species of vines grow in the rainforest. The trees of a tropical rainforest are so densely packed that rain falling on the canopy can take as long as 10 minutes to reach the ground. African Rainforest Facts - Animals
African rainforest are home to an extraordinary number of animals. Even just a few square miles of rainforest can be home to dozens of different animal species. Below we list some of the many animals that can be found inhabiting these Africa landforms. Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
Perhaps the best known African rainforest animal is the gorilla, in particular the mountain gorilla. The mountain gorilla lives in the rainforests around Rwanda and the Congo's Lake Kivu. | 1,977 | 2,955 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#5_2448977784 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| African Rainforest Facts - Animals
African rainforest are home to an extraordinary number of animals. Even just a few square miles of rainforest can be home to dozens of different animal species. Below we list some of the many animals that can be found inhabiting these Africa landforms. Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
Perhaps the best known African rainforest animal is the gorilla, in particular the mountain gorilla. The mountain gorilla lives in the rainforests around Rwanda and the Congo's Lake Kivu. They can grow up to five feet and nine inches tall and can weigh up to six hundred pounds. They are vegetarians. African Forest Elephant
These elephants are much smaller that the elephants found on the African savanna. They weigh anywhere from 7000 pounds to 9000 pounds (3,182 to 4,091 kilos). They feed on the plentiful fruit and vegetation available in the rainforest. | 2,425 | 3,327 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#6_2448979265 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| They can grow up to five feet and nine inches tall and can weigh up to six hundred pounds. They are vegetarians. African Forest Elephant
These elephants are much smaller that the elephants found on the African savanna. They weigh anywhere from 7000 pounds to 9000 pounds (3,182 to 4,091 kilos). They feed on the plentiful fruit and vegetation available in the rainforest. Black Colobus Monkey
These animals live in the high canopies of the rainforest in a region stretching from southwest Cameroon to the Congo River. They are amazing jumpers. African Grey Parrot
These birds are believed to be quite intelligent and are extremely talkative and great verbal mimics. They are very popular choices for pets. Pygmy Hippopotamus
This rainforest animal is the smallest of the hippopotamus species. | 2,956 | 3,748 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#7_2448980637 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| Black Colobus Monkey
These animals live in the high canopies of the rainforest in a region stretching from southwest Cameroon to the Congo River. They are amazing jumpers. African Grey Parrot
These birds are believed to be quite intelligent and are extremely talkative and great verbal mimics. They are very popular choices for pets. Pygmy Hippopotamus
This rainforest animal is the smallest of the hippopotamus species. They are on average five feet long (1.53 meters) and weigh 418 pounds (190 kilos). Conclusion
As we have discussed the African rainforests are the home to numerous plant and animal species. These landforms are also extremely important for the health of the world's ecosystem. This being said, the rate at which Africa's rainforest are being destroyed is alarming. At the current rate it is possible that the West African rainforest will be completely destroyed by the year 2020. | 3,327 | 4,227 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669479532#8_2448982116 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/African-Rainforest-Facts.html | AFRICAN RAINFORESTS - over 15 interesting key facts | African Rainforest Facts
African Rainforest Facts
Introduction
African Rainforest Facts - Plants
African Rainforest Facts - Animals
Animals found in Africa's tropical rainforest
Gorilla
African Forest Elephant
Black Colobus Monkey
African Grey Parrot
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Conclusion
| They are on average five feet long (1.53 meters) and weigh 418 pounds (190 kilos). Conclusion
As we have discussed the African rainforests are the home to numerous plant and animal species. These landforms are also extremely important for the health of the world's ecosystem. This being said, the rate at which Africa's rainforest are being destroyed is alarming. At the current rate it is possible that the West African rainforest will be completely destroyed by the year 2020. For more information about the worlds tropical rainforests go to Tropical Rainforest Facts or for information about the worlds temperate rainforest see Temperate Rainforest Facts . | 3,749 | 4,408 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669484495#0_2448983352 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Congo-Rainforest-Facts.html | CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts | Congo Rainforest Facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
Congo Rainforest General Facts
Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
| CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
On this page of Interesting Africa facts we list many facts about the amazing Congo Rainforest (also called the Congo Basin Rainforest). There is information on where it is located, what the climate is like, who lives there, the animals that live there, and the plant life. These facts help explain why this rainforest is one of the most incredible African landforms. This information is written for both kids and adults. Click here for a great selection of Amazon.com books about the Congo Rainforest Forest. Congo Rainforest General Facts
The rainforest is located in central Africa. It spans approximately 1.5 million square miles. It's the world's second largest rainforest (only the Amazon is larger). Most of the Congo Rainforest is in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); however there are also significant areas in Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic. | 0 | 991 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669484495#1_2448984764 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Congo-Rainforest-Facts.html | CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts | Congo Rainforest Facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
Congo Rainforest General Facts
Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
| Congo Rainforest General Facts
The rainforest is located in central Africa. It spans approximately 1.5 million square miles. It's the world's second largest rainforest (only the Amazon is larger). Most of the Congo Rainforest is in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); however there are also significant areas in Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic. The most famous Congo rainforest people are the Pygmies. The average height of Pygmy men is just 4 feet 10 inches (1.45 meters). The average height of Pygmy women is just 4 feet 1 inch (1.33 meters). Commercial logging and expansion of farming has made the Congo rainforest one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world. Five of the national parks in the Congo Rainforest are UN World Heritage Sites (meaning they have special significance to the world). | 582 | 1,451 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669484495#2_2448986053 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Congo-Rainforest-Facts.html | CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts | Congo Rainforest Facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
Congo Rainforest General Facts
Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
| The most famous Congo rainforest people are the Pygmies. The average height of Pygmy men is just 4 feet 10 inches (1.45 meters). The average height of Pygmy women is just 4 feet 1 inch (1.33 meters). Commercial logging and expansion of farming has made the Congo rainforest one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world. Five of the national parks in the Congo Rainforest are UN World Heritage Sites (meaning they have special significance to the world). The Congo River, which is the second largest river in the world, flows through the rainforest. The Congo is very rainy. The average rainfall is a little over 58 inches (147 centimeters) per year. The climate of the Congo is warm and wet with an average temperature of 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
The Congo rainforest is teeming with life, it is home to approximately 450 species of mammals, 300 reptile species, 200 amphibian species, and over 1,000 birds species. | 991 | 1,941 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669484495#3_2448987423 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Congo-Rainforest-Facts.html | CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts | Congo Rainforest Facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
Congo Rainforest General Facts
Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
| The Congo River, which is the second largest river in the world, flows through the rainforest. The Congo is very rainy. The average rainfall is a little over 58 inches (147 centimeters) per year. The climate of the Congo is warm and wet with an average temperature of 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
The Congo rainforest is teeming with life, it is home to approximately 450 species of mammals, 300 reptile species, 200 amphibian species, and over 1,000 birds species. The following list of facts describes some of these amazing animals. The Congo rainforest is the only place in the world where all three subspecies of gorillas can be found. They are the mountain gorilla, lowland gorilla, and the eastern lowland gorilla. Bonobos are found only in the Congo rainforest, they are the closest relatives to human beings. The African forest elephant can be found in the Congo rainforest. | 1,451 | 2,358 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669484495#4_2448988751 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Congo-Rainforest-Facts.html | CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts | Congo Rainforest Facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
Congo Rainforest General Facts
Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
| The following list of facts describes some of these amazing animals. The Congo rainforest is the only place in the world where all three subspecies of gorillas can be found. They are the mountain gorilla, lowland gorilla, and the eastern lowland gorilla. Bonobos are found only in the Congo rainforest, they are the closest relatives to human beings. The African forest elephant can be found in the Congo rainforest. It is smaller than the savanna elephant and has downward-projecting tusks. The okapi is an animal that looks like a cross between a giraffe and a horse. In fact it is often called forest giraffe. It is brown and has white striped legs. It is found only in the rainforest of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). | 1,942 | 2,672 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669484495#5_2448989902 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Congo-Rainforest-Facts.html | CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts | Congo Rainforest Facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
Congo Rainforest General Facts
Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
| It is smaller than the savanna elephant and has downward-projecting tusks. The okapi is an animal that looks like a cross between a giraffe and a horse. In fact it is often called forest giraffe. It is brown and has white striped legs. It is found only in the rainforest of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Black Colobus monkeys can be found living in the high canopies of the Congo rainforest. They are well known for their amazing jumping skills. They are one of the most endangered monkeys in Africa. Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
The rainforests of the Congo is home to more than 11,000 different species of plants. Over one thousand of these species are unique to the Congo rainforest. | 2,359 | 3,055 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669484495#6_2448991020 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Congo-Rainforest-Facts.html | CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts | Congo Rainforest Facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
Congo Rainforest General Facts
Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
| Black Colobus monkeys can be found living in the high canopies of the Congo rainforest. They are well known for their amazing jumping skills. They are one of the most endangered monkeys in Africa. Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
The rainforests of the Congo is home to more than 11,000 different species of plants. Over one thousand of these species are unique to the Congo rainforest. Below we list a few of these species and some interesting facts about these rainforest plants. The Congo rainforest vegetation is so dense that many parts of it have never been seen by humans. In the most dense parts of the rainforest only 1% of the sunlight reaches the ground. Cancer Institutes have identified approximately 1,400 rainforest plants which could potentially be used to fight cancer. Lianas, which look a lot like vines, are common in the Congo rainforest. | 2,672 | 3,528 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669484495#7_2448992297 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Congo-Rainforest-Facts.html | CONGO RAINFOREST - over 20 key facts | Congo Rainforest Facts
Congo Rainforest Facts
Introduction
Congo Rainforest General Facts
Congo Rainforest Animal Facts
Congo Rainforest Plant Facts
| Below we list a few of these species and some interesting facts about these rainforest plants. The Congo rainforest vegetation is so dense that many parts of it have never been seen by humans. In the most dense parts of the rainforest only 1% of the sunlight reaches the ground. Cancer Institutes have identified approximately 1,400 rainforest plants which could potentially be used to fight cancer. Lianas, which look a lot like vines, are common in the Congo rainforest. They can grow up to three thousand feet long (914 meters). Teak trees are common in the rainforest of the Congo. They can grow up to 50 meters (154 feet) high. These trees are in high demand as a source of wood and one of the main reasons for the alarming rate of deforestation in the forest. | 3,056 | 3,821 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669488712#0_2448993483 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Niger-River-Facts.html | THE NIGER RIVER - over 10 interesting key facts | Niger River Facts
Niger River Facts
Introduction
Basic Niger River Facts
Interesting Niger River Facts
| THE NIGER RIVER - over 10 interesting key facts
Niger River Facts
Introduction
This page of Interesting Africa Facts provides information on the Niger River which is the third longest river in Africa, only the Nile and Congo rivers are longer. In the list below there are many facts about this amazing African river, including its history and geography. There is also information about where it is located, and what animals, fish, and plants can be found in and around the river. This page is written for both kids and adults. Click here for books about the Niger River. Basic Niger River Facts
The river is 4,180 kilometers (2597 miles) long. The Guinea Highlands located in southeastern Guinea is the rivers source. Like the Nile River, the largest river in Africa, the Niger floods annually. The flooding begins in September and ends by May.
Unlike the Nile, the Niger is very clear. This is because its source contains very little silt. | 0 | 940 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669488712#1_2448994804 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Niger-River-Facts.html | THE NIGER RIVER - over 10 interesting key facts | Niger River Facts
Niger River Facts
Introduction
Basic Niger River Facts
Interesting Niger River Facts
| Basic Niger River Facts
The river is 4,180 kilometers (2597 miles) long. The Guinea Highlands located in southeastern Guinea is the rivers source. Like the Nile River, the largest river in Africa, the Niger floods annually. The flooding begins in September and ends by May.
Unlike the Nile, the Niger is very clear. This is because its source contains very little silt. The countries of Niger and Nigeria get their names from the river. Interesting Niger River Facts
The Niger has one of the most unusual routes of any of the major rivers in the world. It starts approximately 150 miles from the Atlantic Ocean (240 kilometers). Instead of flowing to the nearby Atlantic Ocean it instead heads inland, away from the sea into the Sahara Desert. It turns sharply near the city of Timbuktu and heads to the Gulf of Guinea. | 570 | 1,390 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669488712#2_2448996005 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Niger-River-Facts.html | THE NIGER RIVER - over 10 interesting key facts | Niger River Facts
Niger River Facts
Introduction
Basic Niger River Facts
Interesting Niger River Facts
| The countries of Niger and Nigeria get their names from the river. Interesting Niger River Facts
The Niger has one of the most unusual routes of any of the major rivers in the world. It starts approximately 150 miles from the Atlantic Ocean (240 kilometers). Instead of flowing to the nearby Atlantic Ocean it instead heads inland, away from the sea into the Sahara Desert. It turns sharply near the city of Timbuktu and heads to the Gulf of Guinea. Between Segou and Timbuktu the gradient of the river decreases drastically and forms the Inner Niger Delta. The delta is approximately the size of the country Belgium. The decrease gradient causes the flow of the river to slow down resulting in numerous marches, lakes, and streams. In this area about two thirds of the rivers potential flow is lost, leaking into lakes and marches. When the region floods, during the rainy season, excellent conditions for fishing and farming are created. | 940 | 1,880 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669488712#3_2448997324 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Niger-River-Facts.html | THE NIGER RIVER - over 10 interesting key facts | Niger River Facts
Niger River Facts
Introduction
Basic Niger River Facts
Interesting Niger River Facts
| Between Segou and Timbuktu the gradient of the river decreases drastically and forms the Inner Niger Delta. The delta is approximately the size of the country Belgium. The decrease gradient causes the flow of the river to slow down resulting in numerous marches, lakes, and streams. In this area about two thirds of the rivers potential flow is lost, leaking into lakes and marches. When the region floods, during the rainy season, excellent conditions for fishing and farming are created. The Scottish explorer Mungo Park was the first European to see the Niger River. He did so in 1796. The African Lion can be found throughout the Niger River delta. The river has thirty six families of freshwater fish and nearly 250 species, 20 of which are found nowhere else on Earth but the Niger. The West African manatee, which faces extinction, lives in the river. | 1,390 | 2,249 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669488712#4_2448998562 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Niger-River-Facts.html | THE NIGER RIVER - over 10 interesting key facts | Niger River Facts
Niger River Facts
Introduction
Basic Niger River Facts
Interesting Niger River Facts
| The Scottish explorer Mungo Park was the first European to see the Niger River. He did so in 1796. The African Lion can be found throughout the Niger River delta. The river has thirty six families of freshwater fish and nearly 250 species, 20 of which are found nowhere else on Earth but the Niger. The West African manatee, which faces extinction, lives in the river. These mammals can grow up to fifteen feet long and can weigh nearly eight hundred pounds. | 1,880 | 2,339 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669491393#0_2448999400 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Nile-River-Facts.html | NILE RIVER - over 15 interesting key facts | Nile River Facts
Nile River Facts
Introduction
Basic Nile River Facts List
Interesting Nile River Facts List
| NILE RIVER - over 15 interesting key facts
Nile River Facts
Introduction
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. On this page of Interesting Africa Facts we list many facts about this amazing African river. In this list you will find information on such things as where the river begins and ends, why it has been so important through out history, and the significance of the river especially to those who live along it. This information is written for both kids and adults. Click here for a great selection of Amazon.com books about the Nile River. Basic Nile River Facts List
It is the longest river in the world. It is approximately 4,160 miles (6,670 km) long. The Nile river flows from the high mountains in the middle regions of Africa north to the Nile delta. Near the Mediterranean Sea the river splits into two branches, the Rosetta Branch (to the west) and the Damietta (to the east). Both flow into the Mediterranean Sea. | 0 | 941 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669491393#1_2449000721 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Nile-River-Facts.html | NILE RIVER - over 15 interesting key facts | Nile River Facts
Nile River Facts
Introduction
Basic Nile River Facts List
Interesting Nile River Facts List
| Basic Nile River Facts List
It is the longest river in the world. It is approximately 4,160 miles (6,670 km) long. The Nile river flows from the high mountains in the middle regions of Africa north to the Nile delta. Near the Mediterranean Sea the river splits into two branches, the Rosetta Branch (to the west) and the Damietta (to the east). Both flow into the Mediterranean Sea. There are two major branches of the Nile; they are the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile originates in East Africa, and the Blue Nile originates in Ethiopia. The two branches join at Khartoum (the capital city of Sudan located in North East Africa). The two major sources of the river are Lake Victoria which feeds the White Nile branch, and Lake Tana which feeds the Blue Nile branch. | 558 | 1,338 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669491393#2_2449001880 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Nile-River-Facts.html | NILE RIVER - over 15 interesting key facts | Nile River Facts
Nile River Facts
Introduction
Basic Nile River Facts List
Interesting Nile River Facts List
| There are two major branches of the Nile; they are the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile originates in East Africa, and the Blue Nile originates in Ethiopia. The two branches join at Khartoum (the capital city of Sudan located in North East Africa). The two major sources of the river are Lake Victoria which feeds the White Nile branch, and Lake Tana which feeds the Blue Nile branch. The rivers average discharge is approximately 300 million cubic meters per day. There are nine countries the Nile and its tributaries flow through. These countries are Egypt, Zaire, Tanzanian, Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Kenya. The Nile basin (the land area drained by the river) is very large. It includes areas in Tanzania, Congo, Kenya, Burundi, and Rwanda. | 941 | 1,717 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669491393#3_2449003034 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Nile-River-Facts.html | NILE RIVER - over 15 interesting key facts | Nile River Facts
Nile River Facts
Introduction
Basic Nile River Facts List
Interesting Nile River Facts List
| The rivers average discharge is approximately 300 million cubic meters per day. There are nine countries the Nile and its tributaries flow through. These countries are Egypt, Zaire, Tanzanian, Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Kenya. The Nile basin (the land area drained by the river) is very large. It includes areas in Tanzania, Congo, Kenya, Burundi, and Rwanda. Interesting Nile River Facts List
The name of the river (Nile) is derived from the Greek word "neilos" which means "river". Ancient Egypt may have never become one of the greatest civilizations in history if it had not been for the Nile. Ancient Egypt relied on agriculture for its wealth and power. The Ancient Egyptians called the river Ar or Aur which means "black". They named it this because the annual flood left black sediment along the river banks. | 1,338 | 2,174 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669491393#4_2449004256 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Nile-River-Facts.html | NILE RIVER - over 15 interesting key facts | Nile River Facts
Nile River Facts
Introduction
Basic Nile River Facts List
Interesting Nile River Facts List
| Interesting Nile River Facts List
The name of the river (Nile) is derived from the Greek word "neilos" which means "river". Ancient Egypt may have never become one of the greatest civilizations in history if it had not been for the Nile. Ancient Egypt relied on agriculture for its wealth and power. The Ancient Egyptians called the river Ar or Aur which means "black". They named it this because the annual flood left black sediment along the river banks. There are several major cities that are located along the edge of the Nile. These cities are Cairo, Thebes/Luxor, Khartoum, Gondokoro, Aswan, and Karnak. Many parts of the Niles banks are teeming with Crocodiles. They are the largest crocodiles in Africa. Numerous animals live in and around the river they include Nile crocodiles, Nile monitors, frogs, mongooses, turtles, tortoises, hippopotamus, wildebeest, baboons, and over three hundred species of birds. | 1,717 | 2,635 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669491393#5_2449005560 | http://interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-Landforms/Nile-River-Facts.html | NILE RIVER - over 15 interesting key facts | Nile River Facts
Nile River Facts
Introduction
Basic Nile River Facts List
Interesting Nile River Facts List
| There are several major cities that are located along the edge of the Nile. These cities are Cairo, Thebes/Luxor, Khartoum, Gondokoro, Aswan, and Karnak. Many parts of the Niles banks are teeming with Crocodiles. They are the largest crocodiles in Africa. Numerous animals live in and around the river they include Nile crocodiles, Nile monitors, frogs, mongooses, turtles, tortoises, hippopotamus, wildebeest, baboons, and over three hundred species of birds. The fertile soil and water supplied by the Nile enabled ancient civilizations in Egypt to form and flourish. Before stopped by dams the Nile would overflow every year leaving deposits of rich soil along the banks. The river serves as a major source of transportation. This is especially true during the flood season when road transportation in many areas along the river is impossible. Major dams built on the Nile include the Aswan High Dam, Roseires Dam, Owen Falls Dam, and Sennar Dam. | 2,174 | 3,124 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669494872#0_2449006889 | http://interesting-animal-facts.com/Desert-Animal-Facts/Jerboa-Facts.shtml | JERBOA FACTS | Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Facts
General Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Characteristics Facts
Jerboa Interesting Facts
| JERBOA FACTS
Jerboa Facts
This desert dwelling animal has a very odd appearance almost as if it is made up of parts from various other animals. On this page we list many interesting facts about this amazing species including where it lives how it survives. Click here for a great selection of Amazon.com books about Jerboas. General Jerboa Facts
Jerboas are found throughout Asia and Northern Africa in both hot and cold deserts including the Sahara Desert and Gobi Desert. Jerboas are classified in the Dipodinae family (jumping rodents) and are divided into three genera with over two dozen species. This small animal is well adapted for the harsh desert environments in which it lives. Some species are adapted for survival in cold deserts and others for hot deserts. The Jerboa has a keen sense of smell. This animal has excellent hearing. They are nocturnal; | 0 | 863 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669494872#1_2449008093 | http://interesting-animal-facts.com/Desert-Animal-Facts/Jerboa-Facts.shtml | JERBOA FACTS | Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Facts
General Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Characteristics Facts
Jerboa Interesting Facts
| This small animal is well adapted for the harsh desert environments in which it lives. Some species are adapted for survival in cold deserts and others for hot deserts. The Jerboa has a keen sense of smell. This animal has excellent hearing. They are nocturnal; staying in their burrows during the day to avoid the heat and venturing out at night when the temperature drops. This animals diet basically consist of plants. Some species will also eat insects. It depends on food for water and may never actually drink water in its lifetime. Their average lifespan is two to three years. | 601 | 1,186 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669494872#2_2449009018 | http://interesting-animal-facts.com/Desert-Animal-Facts/Jerboa-Facts.shtml | JERBOA FACTS | Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Facts
General Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Characteristics Facts
Jerboa Interesting Facts
| staying in their burrows during the day to avoid the heat and venturing out at night when the temperature drops. This animals diet basically consist of plants. Some species will also eat insects. It depends on food for water and may never actually drink water in its lifetime. Their average lifespan is two to three years. Jerboa Characteristics Facts
They are anywhere from two to six inches (5 to 15 centimeters) long (not including the tail) depending on the species. It has a very disproportionally long tail utilized for balance when standing. The tail can be longer than the combined length of its head and body. Depending on the species a Jerboa can weigh anywhere from just under one ounce (28 grams) to a few ounces. It has a mouse like head and body. | 864 | 1,624 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669494872#3_2449010120 | http://interesting-animal-facts.com/Desert-Animal-Facts/Jerboa-Facts.shtml | JERBOA FACTS | Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Facts
General Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Characteristics Facts
Jerboa Interesting Facts
| Jerboa Characteristics Facts
They are anywhere from two to six inches (5 to 15 centimeters) long (not including the tail) depending on the species. It has a very disproportionally long tail utilized for balance when standing. The tail can be longer than the combined length of its head and body. Depending on the species a Jerboa can weigh anywhere from just under one ounce (28 grams) to a few ounces. It has a mouse like head and body. They have long whiskers like that of a cat. Designed for feeling their surroundings in the dark. This animal has big round eyes like that of an owl. Some species have long ears like that of a Jack Rabbit where as others have shorter ears. This animal has big hind legs that are kangaroo-like. | 1,186 | 1,917 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_01_1669494872#4_2449011193 | http://interesting-animal-facts.com/Desert-Animal-Facts/Jerboa-Facts.shtml | JERBOA FACTS | Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Facts
General Jerboa Facts
Jerboa Characteristics Facts
Jerboa Interesting Facts
| They have long whiskers like that of a cat. Designed for feeling their surroundings in the dark. This animal has big round eyes like that of an owl. Some species have long ears like that of a Jack Rabbit where as others have shorter ears. This animal has big hind legs that are kangaroo-like. The back legs are approximately four times longer than the front legs and enable the animal to make amazingly high jumps. The Jerboa has a fur coat that ranges in color from a sandy yellowish-beige to dark. The color generally matches the color of the environment in which it lives. This helps conceal it from predators. Jerboa Interesting Facts
These animals are shy and elusive. | 1,624 | 2,298 |
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