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so. |
“And you are a benefactor of the race, said I. |
He shrugged his shoulders. “Well, perhaps, after all, it is of some |
little use, he remarked. “‘L’homme c’est rien—l’œuvre c’est tout,’ |
as Gustave Flaubert wrote to George Sand. |
III. A CASE OF IDENTITY |
“My dear fellow, said Sherlock Holmes as we sat on either side of the |
fire in his lodgings at Baker Street, “life is infinitely stranger than |
anything which the mind of man could invent. We would not dare to |
conceive the things which are really mere commonplaces of existence. If |
we could fly out of that window hand in hand, hover over this great |
city, gently remove the roofs, and peep in at the queer things which |
are going on, the strange coincidences, the plannings, the |
cross-purposes, the wonderful chains of events, working through |
generations, and leading to the most outré results, it would make all |
fiction with its conventionalities and foreseen conclusions most stale |
and unprofitable. |
“And yet I am not convinced of it, I answered. “The cases which come |
to light in the papers are, as a rule, bald enough, and vulgar enough. |
We have in our police reports realism pushed to its extreme limits, and |
yet the result is, it must be confessed, neither fascinating nor |
artistic. |
“A certain selection and discretion must be used in producing a |
realistic effect, remarked Holmes. “This is wanting in the police |
report, where more stress is laid, perhaps, upon the platitudes of the |
magistrate than upon the details, which to an observer contain the |
vital essence of the whole matter. Depend upon it, there is nothing so |
unnatural as the commonplace. |
I smiled and shook my head. “I can quite understand your thinking so, |
I said. “Of course, in your position of unofficial adviser and helper |
to everybody who is absolutely puzzled, throughout three continents, |
you are brought in contact with all that is strange and bizarre. But |
here —I picked up the morning paper from the ground—“let us put it to a |
practical test. Here is the first heading upon which I come. ‘A |
husband’s cruelty to his wife.’ There is half a column of print, but I |
know without reading it that it is all perfectly familiar to me. There |
is, of course, the other woman, the drink, the push, the blow, the |
bruise, the sympathetic sister or landlady. The crudest of writers |
could invent nothing more crude. |
“Indeed, your example is an unfortunate one for your argument, said |
Holmes, taking the paper and glancing his eye down it. “This is the |
Dundas separation case, and, as it happens, I was engaged in clearing |
up some small points in connection with it. The husband was a |
teetotaler, there was no other woman, and the conduct complained of was |
that he had drifted into the habit of winding up every meal by taking |
out his false teeth and hurling them at his wife, which, you will |
allow, is not an action likely to occur to the imagination of the |
average story-teller. Take a pinch of snuff, Doctor, and acknowledge |
that I have scored over you in your example. |
He held out his snuffbox of old gold, with a great amethyst in the |
centre of the lid. Its splendour was in such contrast to his homely |
ways and simple life that I could not help commenting upon it. |
“Ah, said he, “I forgot that I had not seen you for some weeks. It is |
a little souvenir from the King of Bohemia in return for my assistance |
in the case of the Irene Adler papers. |
“And the ring? I asked, glancing at a remarkable brilliant which |
sparkled upon his finger. |
“It was from the reigning family of Holland, though the matter in which |
I served them was of such delicacy that I cannot confide it even to |
you, who have been good enough to chronicle one or two of my little |
problems. |
“And have you any on hand just now? I asked with interest. |
“Some ten or twelve, but none which present any feature of interest. |
They are important, you understand, without being interesting. Indeed, |
I have found that it is usually in unimportant matters that there is a |
field for the observation, and for the quick analysis of cause and |
effect which gives the charm to an investigation. The larger crimes are |
apt to be the simpler, for the bigger the crime the more obvious, as a |
rule, is the motive. In these cases, save for one rather intricate |
matter which has been referred to me from Marseilles, there is nothing |
which presents any features of interest. It is possible, however, that |
I may have something better before very many minutes are over, for this |
is one of my clients, or I am much mistaken. |
He had risen from his chair and was standing between the parted blinds |
gazing down into the dull neutral-tinted London street. Looking over |
his shoulder, I saw that on the pavement opposite there stood a large |
woman with a heavy fur boa round her neck, and a large curling red |
feather in a broad-brimmed hat which was tilted in a coquettish Duchess |
of Devonshire fashion over her ear. From under this great panoply she |
peeped up in a nervous, hesitating fashion at our windows, while her |
body oscillated backward and forward, and her fingers fidgeted with her |
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