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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…. ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตุฏูˆุฑ ูุฑุงุฎ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุญุชุงุฑูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡. ุจุงู„ุงุฎุต ู„ูˆ ุญุงุจูŠู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ููŠ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุบุฏุง ูˆู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„. ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุถุฑุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุต ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ. ู…ุน ุตูˆุต ูƒุฑูŠู…ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฑู‡ูŠุจ ูˆู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช. ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆุตูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฑุฒ ุงูˆ ู…ูƒุฑูˆู†ุฉ. ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏุฉ ู‡ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฌู†ุจ ุฑุฒ ู…ุตุฑูŠ ู…ุจู‡ุฑ. ู…ู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุฒู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุง. ูˆุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏุด ู…ุนูŠ ุงูŠ ูˆู‚ุช. ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุจู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูˆุตูุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏุฉ. ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงู…. ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆู… ู…ุด ุจุบุณู„ู‡ ุจู†ุถูู‡ ุจู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุจููˆุทุฉ ุฌุงูุฉ. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ ู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฏู‡. ูˆู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุณู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ุงุจู„ูƒู… ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุชู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†. ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุต ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูุฑุงุฎ ุจุณ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุนูƒู… ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ู„ุงู† ู†ุต ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูุฑุงุฎ ูˆุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุฑูˆู…. ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุฏู‡ ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุดุฑุงูŠุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ. ูˆุงูุฑู…ู‡ุง ู†ุงุนู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏูŠ. ูŠูุถู„ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑูˆู… ู†ุงุนู…. ูˆู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุช ูุตูˆุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆู… ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฑู…ู‡ู… ุจู‚ูˆุงู… ู†ุงุนู… ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุฏู‡. ูˆุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุต ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุตุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ. ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ู‡ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงุตุงุจุน ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ุชู‚ุทูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุดุงูˆุฑู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฒุจุท. ูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ุทุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆู… ู„ุดุฑุงูŠุญ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูุฑู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุตู„. ูุฑู…ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุชูˆู… ูˆู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฌู†ุจูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„. ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุนู…ู„ ุชุชุจูŠู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ูุฑุงุฎ. ู†ุต ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูุฑุงุฎ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุต ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ. ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ุชูˆู…. ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ุจุตู„. ุจุงุจุฑูŠูƒุง. ู†ุต ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ูู„ ุงู„ุงุณูˆุฏ. ูˆุงุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู†. ุฒูˆุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุฏ ูุตูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆู… ู…ู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูุฑู…ุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ. ู†ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆู†ุณูŠุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุชุจูŠู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ู„ุญุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุง ู†ุณุฎู† ุงู„ุทุงุณุฉ. ุทุงุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุจุฒูˆุฏ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุชูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช. ุจู†ุฒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ูˆุจูุฑุฏู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุณุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ุงุด ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง. ุจู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ. ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„. ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุฎุฏุช ุชุณูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ุชูƒู…ู„ ุชุณูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡. ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุชูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ. ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุฏูˆุจ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุตู„ ู…ูุฑูˆู…. ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆู… ูˆู†ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆู…. ู†ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ุฑุดุฉ ู…ู„ุญ. ุฑุดุฉ ูู„ูู„ ุงุณูˆุฏ. ุฒูˆุฏุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุนูˆุฏ ูˆุนูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุฒู…ุงุฑูŠ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฌูู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูุฑูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช. ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆู… ูŠุฏุจู„ ูˆูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุนุงู„ู‚ ูƒุจุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚. ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฒูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ุณูˆุญุฉ. ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…. ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ. ูŠุง ุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุชุดูˆูŠุญุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุง. ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูˆุฑุจุฉ. ูƒู„ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุฑุจุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูˆุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฒูˆุฏุชู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุดูˆุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ. ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูˆุฑุจุฉ ูุฑุงุฎ ูุฏูˆุจุช ู…ูƒุนุจ ู…ุฑู‚ุฉ ุฏุฌุงุฌ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุช ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฎู†. ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ุด ู…ูƒู„ูƒุน ู…ุนู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุจ. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง. ูˆู†ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ู‡ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุต ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ. ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฒูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู†ุณุชุบู†ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู‡ุชุณุชุบู†ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุงูŠู‡? ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุณุทุฑุฏุฉ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ุต ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฏูˆุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุต ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏูŠ. ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตูˆูŠุง ุตูˆุต ุงูˆ ุตูˆุต ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ูŠุง ุฏูˆุจ ุจุณ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฒูˆุฏูˆุด ุนู† ูƒุฏู‡. ู†ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ูˆุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู‡ู†ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุฎุงู„ุต ูˆู†ุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุทุงุณุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง. ูˆู†ุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุฑ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุต ู‡ูŠุชู‚ู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ. ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ู‡ุชุณุชูˆูŠ. ุจุนุฏ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆุงู… ุงู„ุตูˆุต ุนู†ุฏู†ุง. ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชู‚ู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุนูƒู…. ูˆุจู‚ุช ุฑูŠุญุชู‡ ุฑู‡ูŠุจุฉ. ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุต ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ. ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุนุงู„ู‚ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุชู„ุงุช ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุฑุจุฉ ูˆูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ. ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุต ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุน ู†ุต ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ. ุงูˆ ุงูˆู‚ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ุงุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ. ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…. ุจุณ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฌุฑุจุช ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงูˆุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุด ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุนู…. ูุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง. ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ. ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู†ุตู‡ุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู†ุตู‡ุง ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ. ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุฒุจุท ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ. ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณุฎู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒู„ูƒุน ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช. ุงุฎุฏุช ู…ุนู„ู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุต ุญุทูŠุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ูˆุฏูˆุจุชู‡ู… ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนุฏู„ุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆู‡ุงู†ุฒู„ ุจู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงุณุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ. ู†ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุง ุฏูˆุจ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุทููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„. ูˆุงุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุจุฑุดุฉ ุจู‚ุฏูˆู†ุณ. ู†ุณูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ. ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุฒ ู…ุจู‡ุฑ. ุญู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุจุงุฒูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุนุงู„ู‚ ูƒุจุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ. ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆุจ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชูˆุงุจู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ. ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูู„ ุงู„ุญุจู‡ุงู† ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุบุงุฑ. ุนูˆุฏ ู‚ุฑูุฉ ู…ุณู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡. ุฒูˆุฏุช ู…ุนู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชูˆุงุจู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ. ุงู†ุง ุญุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุจู‡ุฑ. ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฑุฒ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูƒู… ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุงุตูุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ. ุญุงุจูŠู†ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุฎุฏ ู„ูˆู† ุฎููŠู. ูุฒูˆุฏุช ุฑุดุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑูุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฑุจุน ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ุฑุดุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูƒู…. ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุญุตู„ุชุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฑุจุน ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู†. ุงู„ูƒุณุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฑุจุน ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุณูˆุญุฉ. ุฑุจุน ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ. ูˆุฑุจุน ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุน ุจู‡ุงุฑุงุช. ูŠุดูˆุญ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุจู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ุญูŠุทุฉ ุชุทู„ุน. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠ. ุงู†ุง ุฒูˆุฏุช ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฑุฒ ุจุณู…ุชูŠ ู…ุบุณูˆู„ ูˆู…ู†ู‚ูˆุน ู„ูˆ ุญุงุจูŠู†. ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ุฏูŠ. ุจุดูˆุญ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุณุฎู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูˆุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ. ู…ุง ููŠุด ุดูˆุฑุจุฉ ูุฑุงุฎ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูƒุนุจ ู…ุฑู‚ุฉ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ ูˆู†ู†ุฒู„ ุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„. ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุบุทูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชู†ู‰ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชุดุฑุจ ุงูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ูˆุจุงุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ุฉ ูˆุจู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุฎุงู„ุต ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงู… ุงู„ุฑุฒ. ุฑูŠุญุชู‡ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฑู‡ูŠุจุฉ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ. ู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„. ูุงุดูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุจู„ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ. ูˆุงุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ุงุณูƒุด ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุบุทูˆู‡ ุจู…ู†ุงุฏูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุขุข ุจูˆุฑู‚ ุฎุจุฒ. ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุชุฉ ููˆูŠู„ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูุถู„ ูˆุดู‡ ู…ุด ู†ุงุดู ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช. ูˆู„ูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูู‚ู„ุจูˆู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„. ู…ูู„ูู„ ูˆูˆุงุฎุฏ ู„ูˆู† ุจุณูŠุท ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฑูŠุญุชู‡ ุญู„ูˆุฉ. ุงู„ุฑุฒ ุฏู‡ ูŠู†ูุน ุฌู†ุจ ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุดูˆูŠุงุช ูƒูุชุฉ. ุขุข ูˆุตูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏุฉ ู…ุณู„ุง. ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุทุจู‚ ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฒ ูˆู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุตู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑู…ุด ู…ุณู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุงุจูŠู† ู…ุน ุญุชุฉ ูƒุฒุจุฑุฉ. ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ุจู…ุดุฑูˆู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ. ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุงุญู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ ุจุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง. ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุต ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูุฑุงุฎ ูˆุจุชูƒููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงู† ู†ุต ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูุฑุงุฎ ูˆุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆู…. ุงู„ุตูˆุต ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุชุงูƒู„ ุญู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุฑุจุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุบู†ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ูˆุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ุฏูŠ. ูŠู†ูุน ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุงูŠุฉ ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ. ุจุณ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุงูˆุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจู†ุฒูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุทููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ. ูˆุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุทุนู… ุงู„ุณุงูˆุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู…. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุณู† ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุง. ูููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠุด ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฎุงู„ุต. ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู„ุจุฉ ุฒุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ. ูˆุตูุฉ ู„ุฒูŠุฒุฉ ูˆุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุนู† ูˆุตูุงุช ุงู„ุจุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุตุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ. ูˆุชุงูƒู„ ูˆุญู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆูŠ. ู…ุง ุชุฎุฏุชุด ู…ุนูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ. ูˆู„ุง ุญู„ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุงุทุจุงู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุงุญู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ุง. ุงุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ. ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุญู„ูˆูŠู†.
Peace be upon you. We always have chicken breasts in the fridge, and every time we're unsure what to do with them. Especially if we want to get into the kitchen, prepare lunch in half an hour, and then leave right away. The amount you see here, I prepared it with half a kilo of chicken. With a creamy sauce, it was amazing, and all its ingredients were from home. You know, the recipe we made a while ago will be the chicken version of it. You can serve it with rice or pasta. But today, I'll make it with Egyptian aromatic rice, which is one of the dishes that really excites me. And I make it quickly; it doesn't take me any time at all. Let's start right away with today's recipe. I have here about four hundred grams of mushrooms. I donโ€™t wash the mushrooms, I clean them with a cloth or a dry towel. Then I cut them into thick slices of this size. If you have a small one like the one youโ€™ll encounter, you can just cut it in half. This recipe with half a kilo of chicken will make a large quantity because half the amount is chicken and the other half is mushrooms. I also have an onion of the size you see here; Iโ€™ll start by cutting it in half. Then I slice it on the side. And chop it finely in this way. Itโ€™s very good in this recipe for the onion to be finely chopped. And I have six cloves of garlic here; Iโ€™ll start chopping them finely as you can see. And the dish I have here has half a kilo of chicken breasts. Iโ€™ll cut the chicken into thin strips of this size, exactly like shawarma cuts. So, weโ€™ve sliced the mushrooms and finely chopped the onion. Iโ€™ve also finely chopped the garlic and cut the chicken. Everything is ready next to me so I can work. First, Iโ€™ll make a simple marinade for the chicken. Half a kilo of chicken, Iโ€™ll add half a teaspoon of salt. A teaspoon of garlic powder, onion powder, paprika. Half a teaspoon of black pepper. And lastly, a tablespoon of olive oil. I added two cloves worth of the finely chopped garlic. Mix the chicken well and let it marinate on the side until we heat the pan. Heat a pan and add two tablespoons of oil. Add the chicken and spread it well in the pan so it doesnโ€™t overlap and release its water. Stir the chicken over high heat until it gets a color on all sides. Then take it out right away. Itโ€™s enough for it to be cooked seventy percent because it will finish cooking with the sauce weโ€™ll make. In the same pan, add two tablespoons of butter. As soon as it melts, add a large finely chopped onion. The finely chopped garlic, and stir them together. The heat should be low, and they take about a minute. Immediately add the mushrooms. Stir them together. Sprinkle some salt and black pepper. I also added a couple of sprigs of rosemary. You can use dried or fresh, depending on what you have at home. As soon as the mushrooms shrink and reach the consistency you see here, add three tablespoons of flour immediately. The tablespoon of flour I add should be level and sifted. Approximately thirty grams. This is one, this is the second, and this is the third. Just as the flour gets a slight toast with the mushrooms, its aroma starts to come out. Start adding the broth immediately. Each tablespoon of flour requires a cup of broth. So, the total amount of broth I added is three cups of chicken broth. If I didnโ€™t have chicken broth, I dissolved a cube of chicken bouillon in three cups of hot water. Make sure the flour isnโ€™t clumping after stirring. Then add the chicken we had. Stir them together. Add half a cup of cream. The cream is optional; we can add it or omit it. Iโ€™ll tell you later whether you can omit it or not. I also have mustard here; Iโ€™ll add about half a tablespoon. You can consider it a full small spoon. And mix it with the sauce in this way. Also add either soy sauce or any available sauce of your choice. Just one tablespoon, donโ€™t exceed that. Stir them together. As soon as they reach the boiling stage, lower the heat completely and cover the pan. Leave it on low heat for fifteen minutes. In these fifteen minutes, the sauce will thicken more. At the same time, the chicken will cook. After fifteen minutes, this is the consistency of the sauce we have. Youโ€™ll notice that it thickens more for you. And its smell becomes amazing. The dish I have here has half a cup of Greek yogurt. Ideally, three tablespoons require three cups of broth and a cup of cream. Weโ€™ll replace the cream here with half a cup of cream and half a cup of Greek yogurt. Or often when I donโ€™t have cream, I make the whole amount Greek yogurt. Greek yogurt, cream, or anything available at home. Honestly, when I tried Greek yogurt and sour cream, the result wasnโ€™t very different. It was almost the same taste. So, you can use the whole amount of Greek yogurt. One cup or half a cup of cream and half a cup of Greek yogurt. To this half cup of Greek yogurt, Iโ€™ll take some of the sauce to adjust the temperature of the yogurt. If we add it cold to something hot, it might curdle and form lumps. I took two spoons of the sauce, put them in the yogurt, and mixed them well to adjust its temperature. Then Iโ€™ll add them to my pan. Stir them together for about a minute and turn off the heat immediately. The last thing weโ€™ll add is some parsley. Set the chicken aside. And make some aromatic rice next to it. Heat a pot and add three tablespoons of oil with a tablespoon of butter. As soon as the butter melts, add some whole spices. Like cloves, cardamom, bay leaves, a cinnamon stick, for example. I also added some simple spices but very little, guys. I want the rice to be aromatic. But not a curry and turmeric rice with a strong yellow color. I like it to have a light color. So, I added a pinch of cinnamon, less than a quarter of a teaspoon. A very small pinch of turmeric. See the amount in the spoon, itโ€™s not even a quarter of a teaspoon. I added a quarter of a full teaspoon of cilantro, sifted. A quarter of a teaspoon of sweet spice. And a quarter of a teaspoon of seven-spice. Sautรฉ the spices together first to bring out their flavor. Then add the Egyptian rice. I added two cups of Egyptian rice. You can use basmati rice, washed and soaked if you prefer. But I like Egyptian rice more in this recipe. Sautรฉ the rice well until it heats up. Then add the chicken broth. If thereโ€™s no chicken broth, you can dissolve a bouillon cube in some hot water and add it to the rice immediately. I donโ€™t cover the rice; I wait until it absorbs or enters its place and makes small bubbles as you can see. Then I give it a stir and cover the pot, lowering the heat completely for fifteen minutes. In the end, this is the consistency of the rice. Its smell will be amazing, guys. If youโ€™re not serving the rice immediately, remove the whole spices. Give it a stir to prevent it from sticking together. Then you can cover it with towels or aluminum foil to keep its surface moist all the time. If youโ€™re serving it immediately, fluff it and serve it right away. Itโ€™s slightly browned and has a very light color, and its smell is good. This rice goes well with everything and any grilled dishes, kebabs, etc. For a recipe like todayโ€™s, get a plate and take some of the rice and top it with some crispy onions if you like, and a piece of cilantro. The other half of the plate will have the chicken with mushrooms and cream. This recipe is, for me, better than the regular chicken with mushrooms and cream you eat at restaurants. Initially, I make it with half a kilo of chicken, and itโ€™s enough for the whole family because half the amount is chicken and the other half is mushrooms. The sauce is a lot and tastes great with three cups of broth. We can add cream or omit it. Thatโ€™s the advantage of this recipe. You can use a full cup of yogurt or half a cup of yogurt and half a cup of cream. But always add the yogurt or sour cream at the end before turning off the heat. By the way, Greek yogurt is very close to the taste of sour cream, guys. So, you can say itโ€™s a better alternative. Usually, I donโ€™t buy cream at all. I use a tub of Greek yogurt from the fridge. A delicious recipe and a change from the usual breaded chicken breast recipes. It tastes great and took me only half an hour in the kitchen. No many pots or dishes, and itโ€™s one of the best dishes youโ€™ll try. See you in the next video, goodbye, lovely people.
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุญูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุชุดูŠู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงูƒุซ ู…ู† 60 ู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุจู†ู‰ 20 ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 4 ุงู…ุชุงุฑ ูˆุฑุจุน ูˆุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 5000 ูˆ480 ุณู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดู‡ ู…ู† ุณู†ู‡ 3400 ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู…ูŠู†ุง ูŠูˆุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุนุงูŠุดู‡ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ุงูˆุฑุงู‚ ูˆุงู…ุง ุฏูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุดุฌุฑู‡ ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆ ุณูŠู„ุง ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุตู†ูˆุจุฑูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุบุงุจู‡ ุงูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 4850 ุณู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฐู‡ู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุจูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ 5800 ูˆ 4800 ุฏู‡ ุงุฒุงูŠ ุนุฑู ุงู„ุงุฑู‚ุงู… ุฏูŠ ุงุฒุงูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ุงู‡ู„ุง ุจูŠูƒู… ุงู†ุง ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุนุงุจุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุงุด ุชุนู…ู„ ุณุจุณูƒุฑุงูŠุจ ูˆุชูุนู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูˆุตู„ูƒ ููŠุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุชู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุจุงูˆู„ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุญูƒุงูˆูŠ ุจู†ู†ุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุตุต ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‡ ูˆุบู†ู‡ ูˆู…ุซูŠุฑู‡ ุงุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุชุนุฌุจูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุณู‡ู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุตุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฌุฑู‡ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุบุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ 155 ุณู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ูˆุฏู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฎุฏูŠูˆูŠ ุงุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุณู†ู‡ 1868 ุงุตุฏุฑ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุงู† ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ุชุชุฌุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆุชุชุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุชูุฑู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠุฒู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฒู…ุงู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุด ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงุตู„ุง ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ุงุฒุงูŠ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ุฌุฒุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุตูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุน ุดุฌุฑู‡ ู…ู‚ุทูˆุน ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุงูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุฏุงูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุณู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงุดู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู†ูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู„ ุณู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุจุชุจุฏุง ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ุจูŠูˆู… ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑู‡ ุนู† ุงู†ุณุฌู‡ ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ุญุงุก ูˆุงู„ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุญู„ูˆู„ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู ุจูŠุจุฏุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ู ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฎุดุจ ุตู„ุจ ูˆุฎุดู† ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุชุจุฏุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ูˆุชูุถู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‡ ุณู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ู‡ ูˆุนู„ุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู† ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู† ูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุนุงู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุฏ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุชุจุงู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุณ ู…ุงุฎุฏุชูˆุด ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุญุงุฌู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู† ู†ุนุฑู ุจูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑ ุดุฌุฑู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุถุทุฑ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุฎู„ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู„ูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู† ู†ุนุฑู ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู† ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุฒุงูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุฐูƒูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฌ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุฏู‡ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงุฏุงู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุซู‚ุงุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠู‡ ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑู‡ ุนู† ุงู†ุจูˆุจู‡ ู…ุฌูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงุณุทูˆุงู†ู‡ ูˆุนุงุฏู‡ ู‚ุทุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2 ุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุงูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฑุงุณ ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุญุงุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุฏุฑุงุน ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุจุฏุงู„ ููŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุญุงุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฒุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูˆูŠุจุฏุง ูŠู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌูˆูู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฌูˆู‡ ุฌุฒุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงุฏุงู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุฏูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฏุงู‡ ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูˆุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุงุฐู†ุฌุงู† ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุณู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุณุช ุงู„ุญุจุงูŠุจ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุดูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆุชุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฐู†ุฌุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชูุถู„ ุชู„ู ุชู„ู ูˆุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ุจู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุจุงุฐู†ุฌุงู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌูˆูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุจุงูŠุชู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุณุญุจูˆ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ุฌุฒุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‚ุทุนู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจูƒุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ูˆุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนุฏ ู…ุด ุจู†ุนุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนุฏ ุจุณ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ู„ุงู†ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏู‡ุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุจุณุฑุนู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุงูŠ ุงุถุฑุงุฑ ู„ู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ูŠุง ุนู… ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุนุฑูุช ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุงุณุชูุฏุช ุงู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฐู‡ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูˆู†ุณุชูุงุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุน ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู„ู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู… ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชูุงุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠู‡ ุจู„ ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุดุทู‡ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฑูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ูƒู„ ุณู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุชุงุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ูู„ูˆ ุจุตูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุน ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูˆู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนุฑูŠุถู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑู‡ ู…ุนุชุฏู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุทุงุฑ ุบุฒูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุงู…ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ุถูŠู‚ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุนุจู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุณู… ุฌูุงู ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชูุงุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุน ู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุบุงุจู‡ ู„ูˆุณ ุจุงุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุจุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ู„ู†ุงุฑ ูˆู…ุด ุจุณ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณู†ู‡ 1894 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุณู†ู‡ 1894 ุญุตู„ุช ุญุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุถุฎู…ู‡ ููŠ ุบุงุจู‡ ู„ูˆุณ ุจุงุฏุฑูŠุณ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุจุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุฌู„ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุน ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุชุธู…ู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุฏุงุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุณุนู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ูˆุถูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุณุชู†ุจุท ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุฏู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุตุฏู…ุงุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณุชู†ุจุทูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฌู„ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุณู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจูƒุซุงูู‡ ูˆุทู„ุนุช ุณู†ู‡ 1993 ุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ููŠ ุณู†ู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจู„ ุงู†ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุท ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู†ุฎู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุงุฒุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ู…ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏู‡ ุณู…ุญ ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงุฒุงูŠ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู‚ุฏู… ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ู…ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู„ุงู„ุงู ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ุญูŠู‡ ุจุชุณุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุจุงูˆู„ ุจุณ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุฌุฏุน ู†ุงุณ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงูŠูƒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠู„ ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ู…ุญูŠุฑูƒู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุชูƒู… ุณู„ุงู… โ€y
Peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessings. The image in front of you is of the oldest living tree in the whole world, currently located in one of the national parks in Chile. Its height exceeds 60 meters, which is roughly equivalent to a 20-story building. The diameter of its trunk is about 4.25 meters, and it is 5,480 years old, meaning it has been alive since 3400 BC, before King Menes unified the two lands of Egypt. Despite this, it is still alive, growing leaves. This tree is called Methuselah, a pine tree found in the Inyo National Forest in the White Mountains of America, and it is 4,850 years old. Trees are undoubtedly one of the most enduring creatures, showing just how small our lifespan is when compared to the age of the world. However, a question arises: how do we know the ages of trees that are 5,800 or 4,800 years old? How is the age of trees determined? Hello, I'm Amr Abood. Before we start, if you're new to the channel, don't forget to subscribe and activate the bell to receive our videos as soon as they are posted. By the way, we have launched a new channel called "Stories," where we post long videos telling real, exciting, and intriguing stories. Subscribe to it; I promise you will like it, God willing. The easiest way to determine the age of a tree is if we have the planting date. For example, there is a famous tree in Egypt, the Banyan fig tree in front of the Cairo Tower. At the time of recording this episode, the tree is exactly 155 years old because Khedive Ismail issued a decree in 1868 to bring this tree from India. Many other trees were planted from its seeds in various places such as Ismailia, Giza, Qanater, and Zamalek, including the tree in front of us. However, this is not the question we are looking for. We are asking about naturally grown trees, which constitute most of the trees in the world. How do we determine their age? The most famous method to determine the age of trees is based on the rings inside the tree trunk. If we look at any cut tree trunk, we notice concentric circles around each other. Each circle represents a year of the tree's life. The idea is simple: trees grow annually. Every spring, trees produce a new soft layer around their trunks, known as the cambium layer, consisting of thin tissues of wood and bark. This layer grows larger in size each time. As autumn approaches, this growth gradually stops, and the new outer layer hardens into tough wood. When the next spring comes, a new soft layer begins to form around the trunk, and the cycle continues year after year. Therefore, we can consider that each ring in the tree trunk represents a complete year. So far, everything seems fine and there are no problems. But did you notice something small? If we want to use this method to determine the age of a specific tree, we need to cut it down to determine its age. This way, we would destroy all the trees on Earth if we wanted to know their ages. So, if we want to preserve the tree and know its age at the same time, what do we do? There is a smart way to determine the age of a tree without cutting it, and this method also relies on the rings. First, we get a tool called an increment borer, which is a hollow tube shaped like a cylinder, usually with a small diameter of about 2 cm on average. The tube is open at both ends, with a spiral and sharp tip at one end and a handle or lever similar to a faucet at the other end. Then, the tree specialist inserts the sharp end into the tree trunk and starts turning the handle until the hollow tube fully enters the tree trunk. After that, they use another tool called a core extractor, which resembles a spoon used to stuff eggplants and zucchini when making stuffed vegetables. They insert the core extractor into the hollow tube now filled with the tree's core and pull out a long sample from the heart of the tree. The sample will have the same rings we see when cutting the tree trunk, as if we had cut the tree and examined it. Thus, we can easily determine the tree's age without cutting it. Of course, when counting, we count only up to the ring at the center of the tree, not the entire diameter, to avoid counting the rings twice. Amazingly, the hole made in the tree heals quickly and does not cause any long-term damage to the tree. Now, someone might say, "Okay, now I know the age of the tree, but what benefit do I get from this?" In fact, there is amazing information we can learn and benefit from the rings in tree trunks. There is even a complete science called dendrochronology, which studies these rings. One of the things we can benefit from is understanding natural events, climate changes, and sometimes human activities that occurred in the past over centuries. We agreed that trees form new rings in their trunks every year, and these rings are influenced by environmental conditions and climate changes throughout the year. If we examine a tree trunk and find a very wide ring, it means that particular year had moderate temperatures and abundant rainfall. Conversely, if we find a very narrow and small ring, it means that year had little rain and harsh climatic conditions, leading to a drought season. It's not just these details we can benefit from. The trunk in the picture is from a tree that was once in the Los Padres National Forest in America. When we look at this tree, we notice that at some point in its life, it was exposed to fire. Not only that, but when the rings were counted, it was discovered that the fire occurred in 1894. From the tree trunk, we were able to determine that a massive fire took place in the Los Padres forest in 1894. Now, let's look at this trunk from a tree that was in an icy area. The rings in the trunk were regular and normal, but at a certain stage, they began to widen on one side and narrow on the other. Researchers deduced from this pattern that the tree was continuously exposed to shocks from the narrow side, and concluded that the tree was regularly hit by ice avalanches. They were also able to determine the year when these ice avalanches occurred frequently, which turned out to be 1993. Additionally, from the shape, condition, and color of the rings, we can obtain important information, such as if there was an insect attack in a specific year. If we find a certain pattern repeated in all trees of similar age in the same area, we can easily guess what the environment was like in that area during those years. The older the trees, the more they allow us to understand what the environment and life were like in earlier periods, especially when trees live for thousands of years, as we discussed at the beginning of the episode. These trees are like living records, documenting changes and events in nature as they happen. That's it, everyone who made it to the end, you are the best! Please give us a like before you leave so we can see how many reached the end. And don't forget, if you have a question that comes to you in the middle of the night and confuses you, write it in the comments below the video so we can answer it. Most of the topics we cover now come from your comments. Peace.
ููŠู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ุจูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ุจู†ุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูˆุจุชุฌู‡ุฒ ุดุนุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจุชู„ู ุจูƒูŠุณ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูุฑุฏ ูˆุจุชุชุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุงูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ู…ุนู‡ุง ู†ูŠูƒ ุญุจูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุดุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุจุณ ุงู„ูุณุชุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุนุชุชู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุจุด ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ู‰ ุถุงูŠู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠูƒู„ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุงุจ ู„ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชู†ุณู‰ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุดุนุฑู‡ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุทูˆู„ุช ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุชููƒู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ู„ุชูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุญุด ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฑุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุงุฎุฑู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุฒุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆู„ู„ุงุณู ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุดุบุงู„ู‡ ู†ุงุฏู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุทุนู… ุฑุงุฌู„ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงุฌ ูˆุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ูˆุณูŠ ุตุงุญุจุชู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุญุด ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุญุถุฑ ุนุดุงุก ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุจุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชู…ุฑ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุจูŠูˆู… ุตุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆุจุชุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฒุจุงูŠู† ูˆู‚ุญูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู†ูŠูƒ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุฒ ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุญุฒูŠู†ู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุงุฒุจู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุดุบู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ุงุญุณู† ุญุงุฌู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุดุงุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒู„ู… ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ุญุจูŠุจุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ูˆู…ุณุชู†ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฎุงุชู… ุฌูˆุงุฒ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุฒ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูุงุฌุงู‡ ูˆูŠุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ ููŠ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุญุฒู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุทู„ุจู‡ ูˆุจุชุชุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุชุงุฎุฑุด ูˆู…ุง ุชุจูˆุธุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ูุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุจูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุณ ุจุฏู„ู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุฌุงูŠูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏู‚ุงู‚ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชู…ู†ุนู‡ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุณุฏุณ ุจุชุงุน ุชุงุฌ ูˆุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุฑู‡ ูˆุจุชูˆุตู„ ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ูˆุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุจุฑู‡ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุช ุนุฑุจูŠุงุช ูุจูŠุช ุงุฒุญู„ู‚ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุณู‡ ูˆุจูŠู ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ูˆุจุชุณุญุจ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนุฑุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณูŠ ูˆุจุชุณุงู„ ุนู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุจูˆู‚ุงุญู‡ ูˆุจูŠุจุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ู…ุบุฑูˆุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุชูƒุจุฑู‡ ุจุณ ู„ูˆุณูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฏ ุจู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ูˆุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ู„ุจูŠุช ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทู‡ ุงูŠุฏ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆู…ุบู…ูŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุฏุณ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณู…ุน ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ููƒ ูุงูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฏุณ ุฏู‡ ู„ุนุจู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู† ููŠ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูุจุช ู…ูŠู„ ุจุนุฑุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูุฌุงู‡ ูˆุจุชุถุฑุจ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุทู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุตุจ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุนุฑู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฏุณ ุฏู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุจ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฏูˆุฑ ู†ูŠูƒ ุญุจูŠุจู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุจ ูŠุฎู„ุต ูุจุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ู…ูŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู†ูˆุณูŠ ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุงุฒุงุฒู‡ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงูƒู„ ูˆุจูŠุต ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุชุฑูˆ ุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุช ูˆุจูŠู„ุง ุญุธ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุฎุทูˆู ูุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุงู† ุฏู‡ ุญุจูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ู…ูุงุฌุงู‡ ูุจูŠุฏ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ุจุดุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุจุท ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ุณุนูŠุฏ ูˆุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชููƒ ุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจุชู„ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจุดุงุช ูˆุจุชุนุชุฐุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ูˆุจุชุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ ุงูƒู„ ู…ู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุบู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงุจูˆู‡ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุจูŠุช ุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุชุณูŠุจ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุชุฎุทู ุดุนุฑ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุจูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุชุช ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆุงู† ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนุดุงู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏู‡ ูุจุช ู‚ุทุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู… ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠุจูˆุธูˆ ุงุฌูˆุงุก ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ูุงุฑุบ ูˆุจุชุณุงู„ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ููŠู† ุญุจูŠุจู‡ุง ู†ูƒ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุงู† ู†ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุจูŠุชุตุฑู ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทูˆู ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู†ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฏู‡ ูˆูุงูƒุฑ ุงู† ุฏู‡ ู…ุถุญูƒ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุถุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทูˆู ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฑูƒุฒูˆ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู„ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจุชููƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจุดุงุช ู…ู† ุงูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงู‡ู„ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทูˆู ุชุญุช ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ ูุจูŠุถ ุงุญูƒ ุงู„ุงู‡ู„ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุจุชุณูŠุจ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุถูˆุง ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุจ ุจุชุซู‚ ุงู„ุงู… ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุณู„ู… ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‡ุฑุจ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒุชุดู ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุนุงุตูู‡ ุซู„ุฌูŠู‡ ูุจูŠุฑ ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ุงุช ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ูˆุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุงุฎูˆุงุช ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุช ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุฌูŠูƒ ูˆูƒูŠุชูŠ ูˆุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทูˆู ูˆุงู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ุจูŠุตุฏู‚ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฒุงุฑ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุงูˆุถุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจูŠู†ุงู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุจุฏูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุงูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฌู† ู„ู„ุฎุงุทููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠู‡ุฑุจ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูุจุช ู…ู†ู†ู‰ ู„ู‡ ุญุธ ุณุนูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ุงุช ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูˆุถู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุนุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ูˆุจุชุณูˆู‚ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนุฑุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุฑุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ 20 ู…ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ุฑุจ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ู‡ ูุจูŠุถ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู„ุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงูˆ ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ูˆููŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุชุตู„ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูˆุณูŠ ูˆุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ู…ุน ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุบุด ูˆุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ูˆุจุชุฎุจูŠ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู…ู‡ุง ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุงู… ุชุฌูŠุจ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ู„ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠู„ุจุณู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุทุฑู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ูˆุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆุจูŠู„ุจุณ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ุงุจ ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุณู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู… ู…ุชุนุตุจู‡ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุณูŠุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูุจูŠ ุงุฎุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุฒูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ู†ุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠู‡ุฑุจ ุจูŠุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุงุจ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุถูˆุง ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุจุชุตู„ุญ ูƒูŠุชูŠ ุดุนุฑู‡ ุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชูุฑุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ูŠู‡ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุงู… ุนู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ูˆุณูŠู… ูˆุฒูƒูŠ ูˆูŠุง ุจุฎุชู‡ ุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุง ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทูˆู ูุจูŠูุถู„ ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฏุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจุดุงุช ุงู…ุจุงุฑุญ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุตุฏู‚ ุด ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎุทู ูˆุจุชูˆุตู„ ุฏูˆู„ูˆุฑูŠุณ ู„ู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฏู‡ ุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุช ุนุตุจูŠู‡ ูˆุฎู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุถูŠู‚ ูˆุฌุงูŠ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงูƒุฑุงู‡ ูˆููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู„ู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุนุฌู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฏุซ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‡ุฑุจ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุจู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ูŠุชุญุณู† ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุทู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู‚ุทุน ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆุง ุฌูŠูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุถู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุฌุงูƒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูˆุจูŠ ูˆุงูู‚ ุฌุงูƒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุด ู„ู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆุจูŠุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ูุจูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฌู„ุณู‡ ุงุนุชู†ุงุก ุจุงู„ุจุดุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆุจุชุนุฑู ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงุฎูˆู‡ุง ุงู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆุจูŠุชุตู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทูˆู ุจุณ ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ุจุชูุชูƒุฑู‡ ุจูŠูƒุฏุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุฑุฑ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ุนู† ู…ูˆุนุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุงู…ุจุงุฑุญ ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนุงูŠุฒ ูŠุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุจู„ุบ ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุทูˆู ูุจุชุญุจ ูˆุจุชูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูุชุญ ุฏูŠููŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุจุชุดูˆู ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆุจุชุฑู…ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ู…ุณุงู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ูˆูŠู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู‡ุฑุจ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุญุจูˆู‡ ูˆูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆูŠุชุตุฏูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠู† ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงุจ ุงู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุณุงุจุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุญู‚ุช ุจูƒู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‡ ูุจูŠุน ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู…ุทุนู… ูˆุชุจูŠุน ุจุทุงุทุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ูุจุช ุฏู‚ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุณู†ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูƒุฑู‡ ู‚ุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชุชูุฑุฌ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุถุงูŠู‚ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุณุฑู‚ ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุชุญูˆุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุง ู‚ุตู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ ูƒู„ ุณู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ูุจุช ุฏู‚ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชุณูŠุจ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ู‚ุถุชู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุณุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงูŠุฒุงู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฏู‡ ูˆุฎุทูุชู‡ ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฏู‡ ูุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุฌุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ุงูƒุซ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุจูŠุถูŠ ู‚ู‡ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆุฑุง ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชุณุชู„ู… ู„ู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู… ุจุณูƒูˆูŠุช ูˆู„ุจู† ูˆุจุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุฑุบุจุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุจุงุจุง ู†ูˆูŠู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ูˆุจูŠูƒุชุจ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ูุงุฎุฑู‡ ูุจุช ุงู„ุชุฑูŠู‚ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชู…ู†ู‰ ุญู„ ู„ู„ุงุญุชุจุงุณ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู† ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ุณุทุญูŠ ูุจูŠุง ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุฑู‚ุชู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชู…ู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฎุจู‡ ุงู…ู„ ู„ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุจุตูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุตู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุตูˆุง ู„ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู† ุงูุถู„ ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ุนุฏู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 10 ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุฑุถ ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุนุงุตูู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌูŠู‡ ุชู… ุงู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุจุณ ุจุงุจุงู‡ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฎุฑุทูˆู… ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุฑุด ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุญู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุนู…ู„ ุตุญู‡ ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุนุฑุถ ู„ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ู„ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุญุงุฌู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูุฎูˆุฑูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุฎูˆุฑูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูุจูŠุญ ุญุงูˆู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎูู ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ุงู‡ู„ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุงูุถู„ ู„ุงุทูุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏู‡ ุงุฒุงูŠ ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ูˆุจุชุจู„ุน ุนู† ุฎุทู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆููŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจุชูˆุฒุน ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ู„ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุจุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุชุฑูˆุฏ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ูŠุชู…ุดูˆุง ุจุฑู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ู… ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุชุนูˆุง ุจูˆู‚ุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงู‡ู… ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุถุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูุชุญ ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูŠู„ุนุจ ู‡ูˆูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุถู„ ุชู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆุจุชุฎุณุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจูŠุนุฑู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆุงู„ูู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุดุบุงู„ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงู† ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ุงุชููˆุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุตุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆูƒุงู† ุนุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุฌุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงุชุนู„ู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดูŠู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุณู† ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุดุทุฑู†ุฌ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจูŠูุถู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูŠู‡ุฒุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุถุฑุจ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดุทุฑู†ุฌ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ุนุจู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆุฎุณุฑุช ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ูุจุช ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ุง ูุฑุตู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุฑูุช ุบู„ุทู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ููˆุงุช ุงู„ุงูˆุงู† ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุณูู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุตุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชุทุงู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูุจูŠุฑ ุฌุน ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุบุดุงุดู‡ ูˆุจุชูˆุตู„ ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ู„ู…ุทุนู… ุชุงุฌ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† ุชุงุฌ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ ุณู„ุงุญ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฎุต ูˆุจูŠูƒุจุฑูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุจูŠุนุช ููŠู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุนุฑู ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ุงู‡ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุฌูˆุฒู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุฒู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุฏูุชุฑ ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจูŠุนุฌุจู†ูŠ ุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏ ูุชุญ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ูˆุจูŠุณุชู„ู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูŠุชู‡ ูˆุจุชุณุชู„ู… ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุดู†ุทู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงุจูˆู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณู‡ ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุฏู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆุงูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฑุฒู‚ู‡ุง ูุจูŠุฏ ุฎ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุดุงู ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุดุงู ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆู‡ูˆุจู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฏูŠู‡ ู„ุชุฑูˆูŠ ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูƒุจุชู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฒ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชูˆุงูู‚ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฆู„ู‡ ุณุนูŠุฏู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุจุชุดูƒุฑ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฒ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุจุตูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงุญุณู† ูˆุจุชุนุชุฐุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุฎุทูุชู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ุจูƒุฑู‡ ูˆู‡ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุฏ ู„ูˆุฑูŠุงุณ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูุจูŠ ู†ุนู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงุฏุซู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุจุชุดูƒุฑ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ู„ุจูŠุช ู„ูˆุณูŠ ูˆุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ู„ูˆุณูŠ ู…ุงุนูˆู†ุชุด ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุน ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฌุฑูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทู ูˆุจุชู„ุจุณ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูุณุชุงู† ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุจุณ ุจุฏู„ู‡ ุงู†ูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุญ ุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ูุงุฌุงู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฏูŠู‡ุง ู„ุตุญู‡ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ ูˆุจูŠุดุบู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุฑ ูˆุจูŠููƒุฑ ุจุงูุถู„ ูƒุฑูŠุณู…ุงุณ ุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุทูู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชุช ุงุฒู„ูƒ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูุฑุญุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุถู…ูˆุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู… ู…ุชุถุงูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ุด ุฏุนุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฏู‡ ูˆุจูŠุจุงู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุฑ ุจูˆู‚ุช ุตุนุจ ู…ุน ุฌูˆุฒู‡ุง ูˆุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุณูƒูŠุชูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุตู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณุงุจุช ูƒู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู†ุถู…ุช ู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุณ ูุจูŠุถูŠ ุงู„ุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ุจู†ุชู‡ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุณ ูˆุจุชุญุตู„ ุฎู†ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุงุจ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุจ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุนุงุฑุถ ุฑุบุจุงุช ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆูุฌุงู‡ ุจุชู‚ุท ุญู… ุงู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุจูŠู‚ุจุถูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุนุช ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู†ูƒ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุญุจูŠุจ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฏูˆู„ูˆุฑูŠุณ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุณุฏุณ ูˆุจุชูˆู‡ ู„ู„ุดุฑุทู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุฏุณ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุฏู‡ ู…ุณุฏุณ ู„ุนุจู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชู„ุจุณุด ู‚ุถูŠู‡ ุญูŠุงุฒู‡ ุณู„ุงุญ ูˆุจุชู‚ุถูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู†ุฒุงู†ู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู†ุงุฒู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุถุฑ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงุฎู„ุงุก ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุชุดูˆู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจุชุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฒ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุนุงูŠุฒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฌุจ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ูˆุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุจ ุจุนุฏ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุชุณูŠุจ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ูˆุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ู„ูˆุณูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุฏู‚ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุนุช ููŠ ุญุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทูุชู‡ ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฑู†ุงู„ ุงุนู„ุงู† ุฒูุงู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ูˆุจูŠูุถู„ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูŠููƒุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌูˆุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ูˆุจูŠุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุดุฑูŠูƒ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ูˆุจูŠุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ู‡ุชู…ู‡ ุจุญุจู‡ ู‚ุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุชู…ู‡ ุจุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุนุงู…ู‡ ูˆุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฑุณุงู„ู‡ ู„ุชุฑุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ูู†ูŠ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุนุงูŠุฒูŠู† ูŠุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ูˆุญุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุฌุงูƒ ุงู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุจุชุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุฒู‡ ุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุญุจุท ุชูˆู‡ุง ูˆุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆุตู…ู‡ ุนุงุฑ ุจุณ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฎุถุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุงุช ุชุงู‡ูŠู„ ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ูˆุง ุงูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูˆูŠุดุฌุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุจูˆู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุญุชุฑู… ูˆ ุดุบูู‡ุง ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆุงู„ูู† ูˆุจุชุชุจุงุน ู„ูˆุญู‡ ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงุชุฌูˆุฒ ูˆู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ูุฑุตู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฑุบู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุจู‡ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูˆุฏูŠ ุฑุงูŠุญู‡ ู„ุนุฑุจูŠุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠุฎุทู ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจูŠุบู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชุนุฑู ุชุฑุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌูˆุฒุด ูˆุงู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุฌูŠุณูŠูƒุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฌุจ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุฌุฏุง ูˆุนุงูŠุฒ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆุญุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฏุนู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจูŠุนูŠุด ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฏู‡ ูƒุชุจู‡ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงุดุฑู ูˆุณุฌู„ู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุทุงู‡ุฑ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู†ุชุฌู‡ ู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุทุงู‡ุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููˆู„ูˆ ู„ุตูุญู‡ ููŠู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุณูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุงุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููˆู„ูˆ ู„ุตูุญู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุทุงู‡ุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุงุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูˆููˆู„ูˆ ู„ุตูุญู‡ ู‡ุงูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุทุงุทุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุชูˆู† ุณู„ุงู…
The film begins the day before Christmas with a girl named Trudy, who wakes up, gets ready, and straightens her hair by wrapping it in a plastic bag. Her mother calls to confirm that Trudy will bring her boyfriend Nick to the Christmas dinner today and that she should wear the pink dress her mother sent her, which Trudy doesn't like and has become too tight. During the call, Trudy's father also informs her about a job interview she has forgotten about. Trudy is late for the interview due to traffic and is told she can only have the interview after Christmas. She works as a waitress at an Indian restaurant called Taj, where she meets her friend Lucy and complains about her bad day, especially having to attend her mother's Christmas dinner at her isolated home. Trudy has a difficult day at work, dealing with rude customers, and Nick tells her he needs to break up because he doesn't want to meet her family. Trudy is sad because her parents will find out she is single and jobless, and her life isn't going well. David, a man, enters the restaurant talking on his phone to Jessica, his girlfriend, saying he has arrived and is waiting for her. David has an engagement ring, planning to propose. Trudy, distracted by her sadness, approaches David to take his order. Her mother calls, reminding her not to be late or ruin their Christmas. To avoid this, Trudy lies to her mother, saying she is with David, dressed formally, and they are about to arrive. Trudy prevents David from going to the bathroom, pulls out Taj's gun, and forces him to leave with her. Jessica arrives, looking for David, who is outside after slipping on oil and fainting. Trudy drives them to her mother's house, tying David's hands and covering his eyes. Upon arrival, Trudy greets her family, and her father mentions knowing about the job interview, which he considers not good. Her mother interrupts, insisting they don't ruin Christmas with pointless arguments and asks about Nick. Trudy says Nick is in the car, being antisocial and acting like a hostage. She tells her family that Nick does this because he thinks it's funny and asks them to laugh at his behavior when he speaks, not paying attention to him. Outside, Trudy unties David, explaining the situation and giving him food. She learns he comes from a wealthy family and works at his father's company. When they reach her mother's house, Trudy leaves David in the car while greeting her family. Her father mentions the job interview, but her mother stops them, emphasizing the importance of Christmas. Trudy brings David inside, introducing him as Nick, who claims he is a hostage under threat of a gun. The family is shocked, and her mother offers him a drink. Trudy goes to her room with David, where they sleep in a bunk bed. David warns her about the risks of kidnapping and plans to escape. The next day, Trudy calls Lucy, discussing what happened with David. David notices Trudy using her phone during Christmas, a rule against phone use in her family. Trudy hides the phone in her clothes. When she enters the house, David tells her mother about the phone, and her mother fetches clothes for David from her father's wardrobe. David chases Trudy in the kitchen to get the phone, but she uses a hammer to smash it. They go through various family interactions, including David and Trudi's brother Jack helping each other, and David eventually manages to call Jessica, leaving a message. However, Jessica doesn't believe him and thinks he is lying about the kidnapping. David decides to help Trudy with her charade, making her family like him. He talks to her father about his job and compliments Trudy's art. The family plays games, and David reads a Christmas story, making Trudy feel left out. Later, Trudy and David go ice skating, and David learns about her passion for art and her past. They share a moment, and David feels closer to Trudy than her family. On Christmas Day, Trudy receives a gift from her father, suggesting she give up art for a better job. David stands up for her, showing her talent. He presents Trudy with an engagement ring, proposing in front of her family. Trudy accepts, and the family is delighted. After the proposal, Trudy thanks David for his help, hoping it will change her family's perception of her. She apologizes for kidnapping him and asks him to continue the act until tomorrow. That night, David and Trudy create a fake accident to alert the police. Trudy thanks David again and drops him off at Lucy's place, where the police learn Trudy's location. The police arrive at the restaurant, finding out about the unlicensed weapon, and confront Trudy. David reveals he is not Nick and not her boyfriend. Doloris, Trudy's grandmother, appears with a gun, but David takes it, claiming it's a toy to protect Trudy from charges. The family spends the night in jail until David withdraws the complaint. Trudy visits David, giving him back the engagement ring. David wants to express his feelings for her, but Jessica interrupts, taking him away. Two months later, on Valentine's Day, Trudy quits her job and talks to Lucy about falling in love with someone she kidnapped. She sees an advertisement for David and Jessica's wedding, leading David to reconsider his marriage. He realizes he chose the wrong partner and finds a message from an art gallery interested in Trudy's work. At the gallery, Trudy encounters her family, initially not wanting to see them. However, they have undergone therapy and now support her passions, expressing their love and respect for her. Trudy's artwork sells, but she is saddened by David's marriage. On her way home, David kidnaps her, revealing he hasn't married Jessica and has broken up with her. He expresses his admiration for her and proposes, admitting he bought her artwork and supports her art. Trudy accepts, and they live together. The video was written by Karem Ashraf, narrated by Mohamed Taha, produced by Mahmoud Taha. Don't forget to follow the film's page for dramatic summaries, Mohamed Taha's page for comedic summaries, and the rubber mask page for anime and cartoon summaries. Peace.
ููŠู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ู…ุน ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุณูˆุฒูˆูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุชูˆุณุทู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูˆุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุชุฑู… ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุทูˆูƒูŠูˆ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุนุงูŠุดู‡ ููŠ ุดู‚ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุชูุฑุฌ ุงู„ุงุจ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠูุฒูŠูˆู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู†ุฌ ุงุจู†ู‡ ูˆูŠูˆูŠ ุจู†ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงูˆุถุชู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูƒู„ูŠุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุถูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุนุงุฆู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุญุงู„ ุงูŠ ุนูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฏู‡ ูˆุจูŠุตุญู‰ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู…ุชุงุฎุฑ ูˆูŠ ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุจู‡ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูุจูŠ ุฌุฑูŠ ูŠุฌู‡ุฒ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุณุฑุนู‡ ูˆุจูŠุณุงู„ ู…ุฑุงุชู‡ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนู‡ ูƒุงู… ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู‡ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ุชุนุทู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู† ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุดุบุงู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงุชุนุทู„ุช ุจุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุจุชุตุญู‰ ูŠูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูˆุจุชู‚ู„ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠู ูˆุงู„ุชู„ูŠูุฒูŠูˆู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ูุจูŠุญ ูŠูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุงู„ุงุฑุถูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู…ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุงุฑู‡ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุณุชู†ูŠูŠู† ุทู„ูˆุน ุงู„ุงุณุงู†ุณูŠุฑ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุงู†ุณูŠุฑ ู…ุชุนุทู„ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู† ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆู„ุฏ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุฎุงุต ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ู… ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุบุฑุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุนุทู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูุฌุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุงุฑู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆุดูŠ ู…ุชุงุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุช ู„ู…ุญุทู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุฒุญู…ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุจู‡ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุทู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู…ุงุซุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุญุฏ ุนุงุฑู ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูุจูŠุญ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูƒุจูˆุง ุงู„ุงุชูˆุจูŠุณุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุทู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู†ุฌูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู‡ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฑุงูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุฌู„ู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูุงุถูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงูŠ ุนุฑุจูŠุงุช ุดุบุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆู ูƒู†ุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆู‡ู… ุนู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุดุบู„ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุจุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุฌ ุจุญู‚ุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุณูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠูˆุตู„ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุงุฎูŠุฑุง ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูุชุญ ุบูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒุณุฑูˆุง ู‚ุฒุงุฒ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุณูˆุง ุจุงู„ุงุญุจุงุท ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„ ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู† ููŠ ู…ูˆู„ุฏุงุช ุฎุงุตู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ุชุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุจุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงู† ู„ู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ูŠุดุชุฑูˆุง ุดู…ูˆุน ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุณุชุบุฑุจู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ูุงูƒุฑู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูŠู„ูŠู„ ุจุณ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆุฑุง ุฌุฑุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ุนุดุงู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชู‚ู ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ููŠ ุทุงุจูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏุญู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุงุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชู‡ ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชุนุทู„ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุดูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฒุจุงูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠู‚ุจู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฏูุน ูƒุงุด ุจุณ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุจุทุงู‚ุงุช ุงุฆุชู…ุงู† ูุจูŠุฑูˆุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ููˆุง ููŠ ุทูˆุงุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงูƒูŠู†ุงุช ุณุญุจ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุชุนุทู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุญุฏุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠุชุตุฑู ููŠ ูู„ูˆุณ ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุดุบู„ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุจูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ุนุทู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู† ููŠ ูƒุฑุณ ุญุตู„ุช ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆุจูŠุถุฑ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠูˆุชู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูˆููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠุนุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู„ ุจูŠุน ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุนุงุฑ ุบุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ุจุณ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุทุฑ ูุจูŠ ุดุฑูŠ ุฏุฑุงุฌู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ุงู† ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุชุชุนุงุด ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดู…ูˆุน ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุณู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุชุชุฌู…ุน ูˆุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชุงูƒู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณูุฑู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒู†ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ุญู†ููŠุงุช ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุนุด ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆูŠ ู…ุณุชุบุฑุจู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู…ุง ุชุงุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณูŠุฑ ูˆุจุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุงูƒู„ ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆุถุชู‡ ูˆุจูŠุญุณ ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ู„ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ุงุช ูุจุช ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุจู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุชูุฑุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุธู„ู…ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู„ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจูŠุชูˆู† ุณูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุซุงู„ุซ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุญุงุฏุซู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆุญุดู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุทุจุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุฎู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุจุงู„ ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุดู‚ู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงุณู„ูˆุจ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงุฎุชู„ู ุจุฏุฑุฌู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุงูŠุงู… ุจุณ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูุจูŠ ู‚ู„ู‚ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฒู…ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู† ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุดุบู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุฑู ูŠุตุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ ู„ุงู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจ ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฒู…ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู†ุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ุฏูŠ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠุดู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุชูˆูƒูŠูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฏู‡ ู„ุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุจ ู‡ูŠุฎู„ุตูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุชุฌูˆุน ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจูŠุดูˆู ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ ูˆู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ูˆูŠุณูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจูŠููƒุฑ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ ุฒู…ูŠู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู…ู„ ุงู† ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ุฎุฒุงู† ู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชู…ู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงู† ุฎู„ุตุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุจุชุฑุตูŠู‡ู… ุญุจุท ุนุดุงู† ู…ุด ู„ุงู‚ูŠูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุดุฑุจูˆู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠูˆุตู„ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุญุจ ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุจู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุนุทู„ ู…ูƒู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุญู…ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุฒู‚ ูˆุจุชุถุฑุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูุจูŠุฑ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ุญุจุท ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุงุด ุงูŠ ุณู„ุน ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงุชู‚ูู„ุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู†ุนุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุจูŠุจุชุณู… ูŠุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูˆุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ุนุฆู„ู‡ ุณูˆุฒูˆูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆููŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ุดู†ุทู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุจุฏุฑูŠ ุจุฏุฑุฌุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฑูƒุจ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุฏุฑุงุฌุชู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุชู‡ ุชุฑูƒุจ ูˆุฑุงู‡ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดุชุฑูˆุง ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูˆู† ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุบู„ูˆุง ุธุฑูˆู ูˆุจูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณุนุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจุชุนุฑู ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุชุงุฌุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณุนุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชุฑุชุงุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุชุงุญูˆุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ ูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุดูˆุงุฑู‡ู… ูˆุงุฎูŠุฑุง ุจูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ุทุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑูƒุจูˆุง ุทูŠุงุฑู‡ ูˆูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุจูˆ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู† ุฑุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ุดุบุงู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุณูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑ ูˆุจูŠุดุชูƒู‰ ู„ุงุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู„ ุฑุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ูˆู‚ูุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ุญุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุชุจุงุช ููŠู‡ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุช ูู†ุฏู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุณุชุบู„ ู…ุฏูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ูˆุจุชุนู„ูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุงู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑู‡ ุนุงูŠุฒุงู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ู… ุจูŠุชุนุดูˆุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุญ ูŠูˆู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ุจูŠุชู‡ู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงูŠ ุงูƒู„ ุงูˆ ุดุฑุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุทูˆูƒูŠูˆ ูˆุงู† ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุงู† ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ูŠุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุฌุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงุฎุชู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู„ู…ุญู„ ูƒุชุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุฑูˆุง ุฎุฑูŠุทู‡ ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุงู… ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงุฒุงุฒุชูŠู† ูƒุญู„ ุบุงู„ูŠูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฏุฑุงุฌู‡ ูˆุทุนุงู… ูˆุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุณูุฑู‡ู… ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ุจูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑู‡ ุจุชุณุงูุฑ ู…ุงูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฒูŠู‡ู… ูˆู…ุชุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุฑูŠู ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุบุฑูˆุจ ุจุชู‚ู ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุชุฑูŠุญ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุจุงุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุฒูŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุดูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุฑุงุชู‡ ุนุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูˆุฒูˆูƒูŠ ูˆู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุฑุจูˆุง ู…ูŠู‡ ูุจูŠุชู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุฑุจูˆุง ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒุฏุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู† ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุงุฒุงุฒู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูˆุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ู…ุธู„ู… ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฌุซุซ ู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ูŠุชู‡ ูˆุจุชุณุงู…ุญ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ 16 ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุฎูŠู…ู‡ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ูˆุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑ ุงุฒุงุฒู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ูุจูŠุถ ุทุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดุฑุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุณู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู…ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ูˆุจุชุญุตู„ ุนุงุตูู‡ ุดุฏูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชุถู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณูŠุจูˆุง ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุญุงุฌุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุจูŠ ูŠุฎุจูˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ู‚ูˆู‰ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญู…ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุตูู‡ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงุตูู‡ ุจุชู‡ุฏ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆุง ุงู† ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุฌู‡ ุนุฌู„ุชู‡ุง ุงุชุฎุฑู…ุช ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู…ู‡ู… ูˆุดู†ุทู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ุงุฏู…ุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุนุงุตูู‡ ูˆุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฆู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุทูู„ูŠู† ูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูƒู„ ูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุณูŠุจ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ู… ูŠุฑุชุงุญูˆุง ูˆุจูŠูุฑุญ ุงู„ุทูู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู† ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุณูˆุจุฑ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู† ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฎู„ุตุงู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุทุงุฑ ุนุฌู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุจูŠู„ุง ู‚ูŠ ู‚ุฒุงูŠุฒ ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุญู‡ ู„ู„ุดุฑุจ ูˆุจุชุฌูŠุจ ูŠูˆูŠ ุงูƒู„ ู‚ุทุท ูˆุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ุงู‡ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูˆุจุชุฌุฑุจุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุนู…ู‡ ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุงูŠ ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุฌูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ูˆุจูŠุตู„ุญ ูƒู†ุฌูŠ ุงุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุฌู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุบุทุง ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ูˆุจูŠู‚ุง ุงุจู„ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 22 ู…ู† ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนู„ู… ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุงุฒุงูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุนุดุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุจูƒุงู…ูŠ ููŠู„ู… ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุจูŠูˆ ุนุฏู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุนุช ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุชุฑุฌุน ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูˆุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนูŠู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† ู„ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠูุชุฑู‚ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 43 ูˆุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ุงุฆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุตุทุงุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ูˆุจูŠุงูƒู„ูˆ ูุจุชุญุจ ูˆุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠูˆู‚ููˆุง ููŠ ุทุงุจูˆุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงูƒ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ุฎู„ุต ูˆุงุชุจุงุน ูุจูŠุช ุญุงูŠู„ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงูŠุน ุงู† ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงูƒู„ ู„ุงุทูุงู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุจุงูŠุน ุจูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุงุฆุณูŠู† ูˆู…ุญุจุท ูˆุจูŠุชุนุจ ุจุณุจุจ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูƒู„ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุญู‚ู„ ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ ูˆุจูŠู„ุง ู‚ูŠ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุฏูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุงูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒุชุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌุนุงู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠูˆุด ุงู† ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูุฑุญุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุฎูŠุฑุง ู‡ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ุงูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠู‚ุทุนูˆุง ู„ุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูุฌุงู‡ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฑุงุฌู„ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชู†ุงูƒุง ูˆุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนุฑู ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูˆุจูŠุฏูˆ ู„ู…ุฒุฑุนู‡ ุชู†ูƒุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠุญุถุฑ ุชู†ูƒู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจู‡ ู„ู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุจุชู†ู‚ุท ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุดุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุจุชูุถู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุชู†ุงูƒู‡ ู„ู…ุฏู‡ ุงุณุจูˆุน ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ู„ุงุจูˆ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุงูŠุงู… ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ู… ู†ู‡ุฑ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุฏูˆู‡ ูˆุฏู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ูุจูŠุณ ู†ุนูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ูˆูŠูˆูŠ ูŠุนุฏูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูƒูŠู†ุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู„ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุนุงุก ุงุจูˆู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุชู…ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุบุฒุงุฑู‡ ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ูˆุจูŠุบ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูƒู†ุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ุฐ ุงุจูˆู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงุจูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชุนูŠุท ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุช ูŠูˆุดูŠ ูˆู‡ู… ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑู‡ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุบุฑู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ูˆุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตู…ุฏูˆุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 94 ู…ู† ุณุงุนู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ูˆุจูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู†ูƒู‡ ุงุฏุงู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถุจุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูุฌุงู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ุงุจ ู…ุณุนูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุจุชู‡ุง ุฌู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุน ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ูŠู† ู„ุงู…ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ู‚ุฐูˆู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู„ูˆู† ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชูƒุณุฑุช ูุจูŠ ุดูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถุจุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ู„ุงุณู ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ูˆุจุชู‡ุง ุฌู‡ู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆูุฌุงู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูุจุช ุงุณุชุฎุจู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ูˆุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูˆุจุชุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุฏู‡ ุดุบุงู„ ุจุทุงู‚ู‡ ุงุญุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ูุญู… ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู‡ ุจูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ุฌุฑูู‡ ุฌุณู… ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถ ูุงู ูˆุจูŠู ูˆู‚ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุนุงูŠุด ูˆุจูŠุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุดุงุญู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆู ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ ูุจูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุดู…ุฑูˆุฎ ูˆุจูŠูˆู„ุน ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ุญุธู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุจูŠู‚ู ูˆุจุชุชูู„ุณู ูˆุจูŠูุฑุญ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจุชูƒุชู… ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุจูŠุณุงูุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ุฌุฏู‡ู… ูˆุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงุฎูŠุฑุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุจูˆ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ูˆุจูŠุนูŠุด ู…ุนุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ16 ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู…ุน ุงุจูˆ ู…ุชุณูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุต ุทุงุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ูˆุจูŠุฎุจุท ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ู… ุจู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทู† ูˆููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุตุญู‰ ูŠูˆุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช ู…ู†ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑู† ูˆุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุฑุฌุนุช ุงุฎูŠุฑุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงุณุงุจูŠุน ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ุทูˆูƒูŠูˆ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู„ู…ุฏู‡ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู†ุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌู‡ ุชูˆู‡ุฌ ุงุดุนู‡ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆุชุงุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุณุจุจ ุฏู‡ ุงุฑู‡ุงุจูŠูŠู† ูˆู…ุง ุญุฏุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุงูƒุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุณุชู„ู… ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠุณุชู‡ูˆู† ูˆุด ุจุงูŠ ู†ุนู…ู‡ ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฆู„ู‡ ุณูˆุฒูˆูƒูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฏุฑุณ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุช ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูˆูƒุงุฑุซู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุฎู„ุชู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุถูˆุง ูˆู‚ุช ุงูƒุซ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุช ุจูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ู… ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุฏู‡ ูƒุชุจู‡ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงุดุฑู ูˆุณุฌู„ู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุทุงู‡ุฑ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู†ุชุฌู‡ ู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุทุงู‡ุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููˆู„ูˆ ู„ุตูุญู‡ ููŠู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุงุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู…ูŠู‡ ูˆููˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุตูุญู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุทุงู‡ุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุงุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูˆููˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุต ุตุญุช ู‡ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุทุงุทุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุชูˆู† ุณู„ุงู…
Our story begins in Japan with the Suzuki family, a middle-class family living in a respectable area of Tokyo. The family lives together in a small apartment. One day, while having breakfast, the father, Yoshi, is watching TV. His son, Kengo, and daughter, Yui, are in their room using their mobile phones. The whole family is completely dependent on technology for their daily entertainment, but they donโ€™t spend any time together as a family, not even during meals. This is a common scenario for many families these days. The next morning, Yoshi wakes up late and notices that the alarm clock isn't working. He quickly gets ready and asks his wife what time it is, but she doesn't know either. It turns out that all the clocks in the house have stopped due to a power outage. His wife informs him that everything powered by electricity in the house has stopped working because of the power cut. Yui wakes up and complains because the air conditioner and TV arenโ€™t working. Yoshi tries to call the power company, but the landline isnโ€™t working either. They change their clothes and leave the house to go to work and school. In the building, they see all the neighbors waiting for the elevator, which is also out of order despite having a backup generator. Everyone uses the stairs, surprised by whatโ€™s happening and wondering what caused the sudden power outage in the building. Yoshi is late for work and rushes to the train station, but it's very crowded with office workers and students. The power outage has affected the trains as well, so no one knows how to get anywhere. People start taking public buses, but even cars and anything with engines are out of order. On his way to school, Kengo rides his bicycle on empty streets with no working vehicles. He sees office workers running in the streets to get to work. The office workers look at Kengo with envy because heโ€™s using the only means of transportation that works in their situation. Yoshi finally arrives at his company, running, but the door wonโ€™t open without power. After much thought, the employees decide to break the glass door to get inside and work, but they feel discouraged when they see that all the company's devices are not working, even though there are generators for the equipment. Matsu, Yoshiโ€™s wife, goes out to throw the trash and meets her neighbors, discussing the power outage. The neighbors go to the supermarket to buy candles for when night falls. Matsu is surprised because she thought the power would come back before nightfall, but she goes to the supermarket to take precautions. There are many people at the supermarket, all crowding around supplies, food, and water. Matsu stands in a long queue to pay for her purchases. Because all the machines are out of order, the cashier tells customers that only cash payments are accepted, no credit cards. People line up at ATMs, but they are also out of order, and no one knows how to access money. At Yoshiโ€™s workplace, the employees notice that this power outage is unusual and that something has happened, but they donโ€™t know exactly what. The manager decides to send the employees home because they canโ€™t work without their devices. On his way home, Yoshi passes by a bicycle shop where prices are very high due to people exploiting the situation, but he has no choice and buys a bicycle despite its high price. Night falls, and the family dines together by candlelight. This is the first time in years that the family gathers to eat together. Kengo writes in the bathroom that the faucets arenโ€™t working, and Yui is surprised because the power outage shouldnโ€™t affect the water in the pipes. After dinner, everyone goes to bed, and the children feel bored without the internet or mobile phones. The family goes out to the balcony and looks at the sky. The city is dark except for the moon and stars, which are very visible due to the lack of light pollution for the first time in decades. The family stays on the balcony all night, staying together. On the third day of the power outage, the familyโ€™s apartment is in terrible condition, with dirty dishes in the sink due to the water outage, and laundry hanging inside the apartment. Without power, peopleโ€™s lifestyles have changed dramatically in just three days. When Yoshi goes to work, he finds the manager telling employees not to come to the company until the power returns because they canโ€™t work without their devices. Yoshi is worried and tells a colleague that without work, he wonโ€™t be able to support his family because there will be no salary. He advises his colleague to take care of his family and try to survive the disaster. He says that living in a city like Tokyo will be very difficult during the crisis because food and drink will soon run out in the city, and people will starve. After work, Yoshi sees his colleague with his family, who have decided to leave the city and live somewhere else. Yoshi considers doing the same but hopes that everything will return to normal soon. Later, Matsu goes to a large water tank to fill her bucket but finds many people there, and the tank is empty. She feels disappointed because they canโ€™t find water to drink. Yoshi arrives at the bank to withdraw money from his account due to the ATM malfunction, but the bank is very crowded, and people are pushing and fighting to get in first. He leaves the bank feeling frustrated and depressed. On the seventh day of the power outage, all grocery stores are out of stock, and all offices and schools are closed, including factories that have stopped production due to the lack of power. People start moving out of the city to live in rural areas due to the situation. The Suzuki family decides to do the same. The next day, they prepare their bags and leave early in the morning on their bicycles, with each child riding their own bike, and Yoshi riding with his wife behind him. They must buy water along the way, but store owners are taking advantage of the situation and selling water at very high prices. Matsu learns to negotiate with a seller and buys water at a slightly lower price. The family rests from the journey and sits in a park to eat the food they brought. They continue their journey and finally reach the airport to board a plane to Matsuโ€™s father, who lives in the countryside. Someone told them that flights were still operating, but they are discouraged when they see many people gathered outside the airport, complaining to the management. It turns out that all flights have been canceled and will not operate again until the power returns. With nowhere to stay, they check into a hotel near the airport, where the manager takes advantage of them and charges them a very high rate for accommodation. There is no other option for the family, and they pay what the manager demands. That night, while having dinner, Yoshi suggests returning home, but he says there is no food or drink left in Tokyo, and itโ€™s impossible for anyone to live there during the disaster. The only option is to reach his father-in-law in the countryside by bicycle instead of by plane. The next morning, Kengo and his sister go to a bookstore to buy a map to help them navigate their journey. The father and mother sell two expensive bottles of perfume in exchange for a bicycle and food. The family continues their journey. After hours, they reach the highway and see many people traveling on foot and by bicycle, heading to the countryside. At sunset, the family stops to rest and decides to sleep on the street like other travelers. A man and his wife offer the Suzuki family some water, but Yoshi lies and tells them that itโ€™s their last bottle of water. At night, the family eats and sleeps on the grass by the road. The next morning, the family continues their journey and enters a dark tunnel with dead bodies of elderly people. They manage to pass through the tunnel. On the 16th day of the disaster, the family camps by a river and finishes their last bottle of water. They decide to drink from the river where they wash their clothes. They continue their journey, and a severe storm occurs. They abandon their bicycles and belongings on the road and hide in a shelter to protect themselves from the rain and storm. After the storm, they return to their bicycles but find that one wheel is flat, and all their clothes and food have been destroyed by the storm. The family continues their journey and reaches a town near their destination. The children go looking for food and water, leaving their parents to rest. The children are happy to find a nearby supermarket, but they discover that all the food is gone. Kengo looks for a bicycle tire but finds none. He finds water bottles, but the water is not drinkable. Yui brings cat food, and they return to their parents with what they have. They try eating animal food, which tastes terrible, but itโ€™s their only option to survive the disaster. Kengo fixes the bicycle tire using a phone cover, and the family continues their journey, surviving on battery water and animal food for a week. They meet a group of travelers on the road, and itโ€™s the 22nd day of the disaster. The travelers teach the family how to use herbs for food, and one of them takes a photo of the family with an old film camera that works without batteries. He promises to send them the photo when the power returns one day. The family travels with the travelers for hours before parting ways. On the 43rd day, the family reaches a water park where people are fishing and eating. They join a very long queue for food, but when itโ€™s their turn, they find that all the food is gone. Yoshi pleads with the seller to give some food to his children, but the seller ignores him because thereโ€™s nothing left to offer. The family moves on, desperate and discouraged due to the lack of food and water. One day, they are in a field, and Yoshi finds a worm on the ground and eats it because he is very hungry. However, the family finds a pig nearby, and Yoshi manages to catch it. The family is very happy because they will finally have good food. They start cutting the pigโ€™s meat, but suddenly a strange man named Tanaka appears and cuts the pig himself. He introduces himself to the family and helps them, carrying the pig on the bicycles to Tanakaโ€™s farm. At home, Tanaka prepares a meal for the family and serves it. The family eats the meat hungrily due to their extreme hunger. The family stays at Tanakaโ€™s place for a week and decides to continue their journey to Matsuโ€™s father after three days. Their journey ends, and a river lies ahead, which they must cross. Due to the outdated map, they build a raft from pieces of wood and help Matsu and Yui cross to the other side. Kengo returns with the raft to pick up his father and carry the bicycles, but it starts raining heavily, and the water current in the river becomes strong. The water takes Yoshi and Bigo, and Kengo tries to save his father but only finds his fatherโ€™s hair in the water. The family cries over Yoshiโ€™s death beside the river. After a while, the family continues their journey on foot because their bicycles sank in the river. They learn to endure until the 94th day of the disaster. They continue eating the food Tanaka gave them while walking on the railway tracks. Suddenly, wild dogs appear and attack Matsu, causing her to fall off the track. The children and their mother help her, but her legs are broken. They carry her and continue their journey on the railway tracks. Unfortunately, the dogs chase them again, and suddenly they hear a train. The dogs hide, and the train stops. The family boards the train, which runs on coal power, making it the only operational train. There are other passengers on the train who help treat Matsuโ€™s broken legs when they see her. Meanwhile, the river water carries Yoshiโ€™s body far away. Yoshi regains consciousness and manages to walk to a nearby truck. He sees the train carrying his family and uses a flare to signal the passengers on the train. Luckily, the train stops, and the family is overjoyed. They travel by train to their grandfatherโ€™s village and finally arrive after a long period. They live with Matsuโ€™s father in the countryside. After two years and 16 days of the disaster, the family is safe and living with Matsuโ€™s father in the village. They catch fish and make their own cotton clothes. One morning, Yoshi wakes up to the sound of an alarm clock ringing and informs the villagers that the power has finally returned. Lights turn on everywhere. After weeks, the family returns to their normal life in Tokyo. The news reports that the cause of the two-and-a-half-year power outage might be due to solar radiation affecting the power grid. Some believe it was caused by terrorists, but no one is sure of the exact cause. One day, the family receives a photo taken during their journey to the village. The power outage taught people a lot about not taking any blessings for granted. The Suzuki family learned a valuable lesson and appreciated each other more, spending more time together instead of with technology, especially after the hardships they faced during their journey to the village. This video was written by Karem Ashraf, narrated by Mohammed Tahir (which is me), and produced by Mahmoud Tahir. Donโ€™t forget to follow the film page on the fifth channel to keep up with dramatic summaries, follow Mohammed Tahirโ€™s page for comedic summaries, and follow the rubber page to keep up with anime and cartoon summaries. Peace.
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‡ุจ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชุซูŠุฑ ุงุนุฌุงุจู†ุง ูˆุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงุนุฌุงุฒูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู†ุง ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ุงูุชูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู†ู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุดูู†ุง ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠู‡ ูˆุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุงุฌุงุช ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู†ุง ุนุฑูˆุถ ู…ุฐู‡ู„ู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุนุฑูˆุถ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ุงุฑุงุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู‡ู„ุง ุจูƒู… ุงู†ุง ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุนุงุจุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุงุด ุชุนู…ู„ ุณุจุณูƒุฑุงูŠุจ ูˆุชูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูˆุตู„ูƒ ููŠุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุชู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุจุงูˆู„ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุญูƒุงูˆูŠ ุจู†ู†ุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุตุต ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‡ ูˆุบู…ุถู‡ ูˆู…ุซูŠุฑู‡ ุงุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุชุนุฌุจูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูุงูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุบุจุบุงู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจุจุบุงุก ู‡ูˆ ุงูุถู„ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุตูˆุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู„ุด ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุญุฏุซุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชูƒ ู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู† ุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฑุฏ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุซุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ู…ุซูŠู„ ููŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุตูˆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุบุจุบุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ู„ุฏ ุตูˆุช ุตุงุญุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุจู‡ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุตุฑ ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ู„ุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุตูˆุงุช ุจู„ุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุจูŠุนูŠุด ุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุซุงุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุทุงุฆุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆูุชุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุง ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุตูˆุชูŠ ุฏู‡ ุนุฑุถ ุจุตุฑูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุนุฌู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุทุงูˆุณ ูˆุงู…ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุตูˆุงุช ูุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุบุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุฌุฐุจูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†ุงุณ ุฐูƒุฑ ุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุตุฑ ุฒูŠ ุฑ ุงู„ุทุงูˆูˆุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูุชุตูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุทุงุฆุฑ ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงุทู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุนู„ุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุตุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุงุช ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ ู…ุชูุฑุบ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุนุฑุถ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุณ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุด ูˆุจูŠุฑุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆุจูŠุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆูƒู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุงู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุตุฑ ู‡ุงูŠููŠู† ูˆู…ุด ุจุชูˆุน ุดุบู„ ูุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุทุงุฆุฑ ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุงุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุบู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ู„ุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ูˆุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุงุช ูˆุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงุจู‡ ุจู„ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุตูˆุช ุชูƒู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆุฑู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฑ ู…ุด ุจูŠุนุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุตูˆุงุช ุฏูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‚ู‡ ู…ุชู†ุงู‡ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‡ุจู‡ ุฎุงุฑู‚ู‡ ูˆู†ุงุฏุฑู‡ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ู„ูˆ ุจุตูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงูƒุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูุชูƒุฑ ู„ู„ุญุธู‡ ุงู† ู…ูˆู‡ุจุชู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ุจุชุงุน ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฑุญุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชูˆุงุฆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงุณูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุงูƒุงู†ุง ุฏู…ุงุบูƒ ู‡ุชุชุจุฑุน ูู‡ ู…ุฑู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุน ุฑุฌูˆู„ ูˆู…ุฑู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชู‡ ูˆู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงู„ุซู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจูŠูุถู„ ูŠุชุตุงุนุฏ ู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ 10 ุฑุฌูˆู„ ุจุณ ุงูˆุนู‰ ุชููƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุฑุฌูˆู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุจูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงูƒุงู†ุง ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุงู„ุง ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุจุณ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุจุงู†ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุดุงูŠูู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุจ ูˆุนูŠุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชุฎุจูŠู† ููŠ ุญุถู†ู‡ ูุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุถูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุฑู‚ุต ูˆุชุตููŠุฑ ูˆุณุงุจ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ ูˆุงู…ู‡ู… ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงูƒุงู†ุง ุจูŠุงุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูƒุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุถู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุญุฑููŠุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠุงู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ุฌู†ุงุญู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจู‡ ุงูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุฎุทุฑ ูˆุซุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุงุจ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุฎูˆู ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุจูŠู‚ุช ุงุณุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงูƒุงู†ุง ูŠุฎุจูŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุจ ุงูŠู‡ู… ูˆูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ูˆูŠูƒุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู… ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ุด ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุท ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุท ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุชุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถูŠู‡ุง ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดูˆู ุฌูˆุงุฒู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู… ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู„ุญูุธ ุงู„ู†ุณู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุฑุงุถ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงูƒุงู†ุง ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุจุทูŠุฆู‡ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒู‡ ูˆุถุนูŠูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ูˆู„ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠุทูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุด ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุทูŠุฑูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุงุช ู…ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูŠุฏู‡ ุณู‡ู„ู‡ ู„ุงูŠ ู…ูุชุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ุจุงุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ูู…ู† ุญูƒู…ู‡ ุฑุจู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงู… ุจุชูุถู„ ุชุชู†ู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูุถู„ ุชุฎู„ู ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ุนุฏุช ู…ุน ุนูŠุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆูุถู„ุช ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ู†ุณู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุฑุถูˆุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู†ุงู‡ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูƒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญุดุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจูƒุซุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุชู…ุงู† ุฌุงุฑุง ูˆุนู„ุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญุดุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุฏู‡ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุญุดุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‡ุจู‡ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญุดุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠู‡ ุนู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงูƒุงู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุคู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู… ุทุงุฆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูุชุฑุณ ูŠุจุนุฏ ู„ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุชู†ุฏู… ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆุชุนูŠุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฑู‚ู‡ ุดุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุจุชู†ุณู‰ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุดุฑู‡ ูุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ุนุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุซ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุณู†ู‡ ุจุชูุถู„ ุงู„ุญุดุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู‚ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุฎุงู„ุต ูˆุจุชูุถู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุชุนูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุจู„ ุงูˆ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุญุดุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ ูŠุจุฏุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุนุฑุงุถ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจู„ ุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุนุฑูุช ุชุตุทุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชู‡ุฑุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุฑู‚ู‡ ุดุฌุฑ ูˆู‚ุงูู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฑู‚ู‡ ุดุฌุฑ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆุญุชู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุซู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฏู‡ ุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ู„ุง ุฌู†ุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุซู‰ ู…ุด ุจูŠู‚ุฑุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงุณุงุณุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุต ุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†ุซู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุฑู‚ู‡ ุดุฌุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฎุตุจ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุชุงุน ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจุชุณูŠุจู‡ ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุจู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุดุฌุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดู‡ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุน ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠูู‚ุณ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุญุดุฑู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุดุฑู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชู„ุฒู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆุชุชุบุฐู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจู‡ ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุช ุญุดุฑู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุงู‚ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุถุนูู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆุกู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุงู… ู…ุชู†ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู‚ู†ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑุจูˆู‡ุง ูƒุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูŠูู‡ ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงูˆ ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุช ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุฏู…ุงุบ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ุฎุงู„ุต ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุช ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูŠุด ุชุญุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูŠุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ู„ุง ุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุบูˆุงุตู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุดุจูƒู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุดูˆูŠู‡ ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ุญุฌู… ู„ู„ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุช ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุณู† ูˆู†ุต ูุงู„ุบ ูˆุงุตู‡ุจ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงุญู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูƒูุงู‡ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุฒู† ู„ู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ูŠุฑู‚ุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ุญุงุฌู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุช ู…ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆู„ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุชู‚ู†ุนู‡ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุงุจู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูƒู„ ู…ุชูˆูุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู…ุงู† ู„ูŠ ูˆุฏ ุนู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ูŠู† ูŠุชุงูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูุตูŠู„ู‡ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูƒุจ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุตู‡ ูุนู„ุง ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชุญู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู„ูŠุฑู‚ุงุช ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุนุจู‡ ุฏู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู‡ุฒู‡ ุจุตูุงุฑู‡ ุงู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุตู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุตู‡ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู†ุงุฏุฑู‡ ูˆ ุฎุงุฑู‚ู‡ ูุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฑูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุงุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุตูŠู ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุงูŠ ูุฑูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูˆุชุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุจู†ุง ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏุงู‡ ู„ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญู„ ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุงู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุฎุงุฑู‚ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงูŠ ูุตูŠู„ู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุญู„ ุจุจุณุงุทู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ูุงุฑุณ ุณู‚ุนุงู† ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูŠุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ูˆุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุจู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนุฒู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฏู‡ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆุชุฏููŠ ุงุฌุณุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุจุนุถ ูˆุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุจ ูุงู„ุญู„ ุจุจุณุงุทู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ ููŠุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงูƒู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู‡ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุญุชูŠู‡ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ุฏูุง ูˆุงูƒู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุณู‡ ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุช ูุฑุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุฏ ุฏูŠ ุชุชูˆุญุด ูˆุจู‚ู‰ ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู„ 30 ุณู†ู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูˆู…ุด ุจุณ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุนุฌูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ุฏุฑุฌู‡ ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ูˆูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุณุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ูุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ูุฑูŠุณู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู†ุณุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠู‡ ุจุณ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุฌุฏุน ู†ุงุณ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงูŠูƒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุชุฑุดูŠุญ ู„ุญู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุณู„ุงู…
Peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessings. Undoubtedly, rare talents and abilities always amaze us, and the animal world is particularly full of miraculous skills from our perspective. No matter how much we think we have seen enough and gotten used to surprises, some animals come and present us with incredible displays of their unique abilities that leave us involuntarily saying "Glory to God." Hello, I'm Amro Abdeen. But before we start, if you're new to the channel, don't forget to subscribe and activate the bell so you receive our videos as soon as they're posted. By the way, we've launched a new channel called "Hikayat" where we publish long videos telling real, mysterious, and exciting stories. Subscribe to it; you'll enjoy them, God willing. If you think the parrot or parakeet is the best bird at mimicking sounds, then sorry, your information hasn't been updated for a while. The Lyrebird, or in Arabic, the Qithar bird, has no equal in sound mimicry. If the parrot can mimic its trainer's voice and that's it, then the Qithar bird can mimic all sounds without exception and without any training. It lives in Australia and is a medium-sized bird that spends the night sleeping on trees because its show starts early in the morning. This show is not just auditory but visual as well, featuring a beautiful tail resembling a peacock. As for sound mimicry, it's part of the males' attraction process to attract females. Like the peacock, the male Qithar bird is the most beautiful, as with many animals. Imagine a bird with beauty and sound; it must be highly sought after. Therefore, the male Qithar bird is usually polygamous and even has a full-time job dedicated to his performance. The females build the nest, incubate the eggs, and raise the young, while the males, who might seem lazy and unproductive, only perform their shows. The audience watches his performance, a first-class crowd-pleaser, and no famous singer can mimic all the sounds he can, from the wind, storms, rain, to car sounds and saws heard in the forest. Even the click of a camera and the ringtone of visitors' phones do not escape him. He can produce all these sounds with incredible precision, an extraordinary and rare talent by all standards. If you look at the Jacana bird from a distance, you might momentarily think its rare talent is its strange leg shape. But if you go to the tropical regions of Asia or Africa, where the Jacana lives, your mind will be blown. Sometimes you'll find it walking on four legs, sometimes on six, and sometimes on eight. The situation can escalate to up to ten legs, but don't think it can increase the number of its legs or anything like that. There's no creature that can change the number of its legs every little while, certainly not. The Jacana, like all birds, only has two legs. But the idea is that when it walks alone, the two legs are visible. All the legs you see are the father's legs and the hidden offspring under his wings. Unlike the Qithar bird, which spends its time imitating, dancing, whistling, and abandoning the offspring and mother, the male Jacana fulfills his role as a parent excellently and literally takes his children under his wing. This action has a complex function: it protects the young from any danger and makes the father appear larger and more intimidating than his natural size. Moreover, the male Jacana not only hides the young but also raises and teaches them, while the mother does nothing but lay the eggs and leaves the family to find another mate. The strange behavior of the mother is precisely her role in preserving the species from extinction. Jacana birds are very slow-moving and weak flyers, and when they do fly, they can only cover very short distances at low altitudes, making them easy prey for predators, leading to their mass death. Hence, God's wisdom in having the mother frequently move to keep reproducing, as staying with her young and raising them instead of creating new offspring would lead to the extinction of the species. The Giant Leaf Insect has an infinite ability to mimic its environment. As its name suggests, it can imitate the shape of tree leaves, and this insect is abundant in the Malaysian forests and gardens known as Taman Jaya. Therefore, it is also known as the Malaysian leaf insect. The advantage of its mimicry and camouflage is that it's not just temporary camouflage to scare off a predator, but a complete transformation and living the role of being a leaf. It doesn't remember that it's an insect. Throughout the life of the males, which lasts a few weeks, or the females, which can live up to a year, the insect remains attached to its place among the leaves, never moving, observing what happens to the surrounding leaves, and experiencing everything that happens to the other leaves. If the surrounding leaves wilt or get sick, the insect begins to show the same symptoms exactly. If you manage to catch it and hold it in your hand, it's impossible for it to move or try to escape; it's a leaf and has decided to be a leaf and won't change its stance. Even the reproduction process between the male and female of this species occurs through asexual reproduction, meaning the male and female do not approach each other at all. Pollen and other insects pollinate the female, just like with other plants. Once the female's eggs are ready, she lets them fall to the ground under the tree she lives in, and over time, these eggs hatch into new insects that immediately climb onto the leaves to feed on sap, just like their parents. This amazing ability has allowed the leaf insect to preserve its species despite its extreme weakness, and its unparalleled calmness has convinced some people to keep them as pets. The Water Spider, or Bell Spider as it is known, is a completely different creature in the animal world. This spider is the only species among all spiders that chose to live underwater, not just deciding to live like fish but building a complete submarine using its web and some plants from the bottom of the water body. Since the largest size of this spider does not exceed half an inch, the bubble it creates is called a "bell" by scientists. This space is sufficient and more than enough, serving as storage for oxygen, food, and larvae. You could say it's a mobile home. If you tried to convince it to come to land, saying that oxygen and food are available there, it would tell you, "No, this is safer for me." Indeed, it has a right to this belief, as its species is the largest among all diving spiders. Its submarine is truly isolated and protects it and its larvae from terrifying land creatures. Additionally, it is equipped with a safety alarm that sounds when oxygen levels drop, hence the name "bell." Due to this amazing submarine, we talk about it today among animals with rare and extraordinary abilities. The naked mole-rat, on the other hand, is an animal that lives up to its name, always looking like it's sunbathing. It's the only rodent without any fur on its body. Since this is a problem it needs to deal with to avoid dying from the cold, God Almighty guided it to the optimal solution to this problem, giving it an extraordinary ability not found in any other rodent species. Simply put, the naked mole-rat decided to live like ants and built colonies underground, similar to ant colonies. This isolates it from surface cold and allows the rats to huddle together to warm their bodies. Regarding food and drink, the solution is simple: the colonies are built under the roots of plants and trees. Wherever food is needed, it builds a colony underneath. This life full of warmth, food, and away from all predatory animals has made the naked mole-rat fierce, making it the only rodent that can live up to 30 years. Not only that, but its cells have an amazing ability to resist diseases to the point that even cancer cannot overcome it. Therefore, researchers are eager to uncover the secret of these cells and their resistance, hoping that with the help of this amazing rat, they can assist humans who have fallen victim to disease. We ask God to grant us and you health. That's it; we've finished. Whoever reached this point, you guys are the best. Give us a like before you leave so we know how many reached the end. Don't forget, if you have suggestions for episodes, write them in the comments. Peace.

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