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[ "A group is called a pod , herd , dale , or bloat .", "This kind of group is called a pod , herd , dale , or bloat ." ]
[ "Hippos are also very aggressive towards humans , whom they commonly attack whether in boats or on land with no apparent provocation .", "Hippos are very aggressive towards humans , whom they commonly attack whether in boats or on land with no apparent provocation ." ]
[ "Zambia ( 40,000 ) and Tanzania ( 20,000-30 ,000 ) possess the largest populations .", "Zambia ( 40,000 ) and Tanzania ( 20,000 - 30,000 ) have the most hippos ." ]
[ "The hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius ) , or hippo , from the ancient Greek for `` river horse '' ( ἱπποπόταμος ) , is a large , mostly herbivorous mammal in sub-Saharan Africa , and one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae ( the other is the pygmy hippopotamus ) .", "The hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius ) , or hippo , ancient Greek for `` river horse '' ( Ιπποπόταμος ) , is a large mammal in Africa that usually eats plants ." ]
[ "Nevertheless , they are still threatened by habitat loss and poaching for their meat and ivory canine teeth .", "They are threatened because they are losing their habitats and being poached for their meat and ivory teeth ." ]
[ "They emerge at dusk to graze on grasses .", "At dusk , they come out to graze on grass ." ]
[ "The word `` hippopotamus '' is derived from the ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος , hippopotamos , from ἵππος , hippos , `` horse '' , and ποταμός , potamos , `` river '' , meaning `` horse of the river '' .", "So , `` hippopotamus '' means `` horse of the river '' ." ]
[ "Hippopotamuses have long been popular zoo animals .", "Hippopotamuses are herbivores ." ]
[ "The hippopotamus is one of the most aggressive creatures in the world and , as such , ranks among the most dangerous animals in Africa .", "It is often called one of the most dangerous animals in Africa ." ]
[ "They are the third-largest type of land mammal by weight ( between 1 1\\/2 and 3 tonnes ) : the only heavier species on average are the white and Indian rhinoceroses , typically 1 1\\/2 to 3 1\\/2 tonnes , and the elephants , typically weighing 3 to 9 tonnes .", "The white rhinoceros weighs 1 1\\/2 to 3 1\\/2 tonnes , and the three species of elephant weigh 3 to 9 tonnes ." ]
[ "Hippos have been clocked at 30 km\\/h ( 19 mph ) over short distances .", "Some hippos have run at 30 km\\/h ( 19 mph ) for short distances ." ]
[ "Set 's consort Tawaret was also seen as part hippo and was a goddess of protection in pregnancy and childbirth , because ancient Egyptians recognized the protective nature of a female hippopotamus toward her young .", "In Egyptian mythology , Tawaret , a goddess of protection in pregnancy and childbirth , had the head of a hippo ." ]
[ "Hippos are recognizable by their barrel-shaped torsos , enormous mouths and teeth , nearly hairless bodies , stubby legs and tremendous size .", "The hippopotamus has a torso that is shaped like a barrel , a very big mouth and teeth , an almost hairless body , short legs and great size ." ]
[ "In English , the plural is hippopotamuses , but `` hippopotami '' is also used ; `` hippos '' can be used as a short plural .", "The hippopotamus is semi-aquatic ." ]
[ "Hippopotamuses are gregarious , living in groups of up to 30 animals .", "Sometimes 30 hippopotamuses will live in the same place ." ]
[ "Jon Meade Huntsman , Jr. ( born March 26 , 1960 ) is an American politician , businessman , and diplomat who served as the 16th Governor of Utah from 2005 to 2009 , and as United States Ambassador to Singapore from 1992 to 1993 , and China from 2009 to 2011 .", "Jon Meade Huntsman , Jr. ( born March 26 , 1960 ) is an American businessman , diplomat and politician ." ]
[ "Huntsman maintained high approval ratings as Governor of Utah , reaching 90 % approval at times .", "Huntsman ran on his strong record of job creation in Utah , which had the highest job creation rate in America while he was governor ." ]
[ "Huntsman was born March 26 , 1960 in Redwood City , California .", "Huntsman has seven kids ." ]
[ "ABA uses environmental events .", "ABA is used to change a person 's behavior ." ]
[ "The term `` Applied Behavior Analysis '' ( ABA ) first came to widespread use after the 1968 introduction of The Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis which publishes research examining the application of behavior analysis to socially-relevant behavior .", "Applied behavior analysis ( ABA ) is a way to help some people change their behavior ." ]
[ "The response component of the reflex is called respondent behavior .", "He studied respondent behavior ." ]
[ "It is one of the three fields of behavior analysis .", "He is often believed to be one of the founders of Applied Behavior Analysis ." ]
[ "ABA must be analytic , which means that the behavior analyst can control the behavior that is being changed by changing the control behavior .", "For behavior to be analytic a behavior analyst has to have control over it ." ]
[ "ABA must be effective , which means that the application of these techniques changes the behavior it seeks to change .", "Using principles that are already known makes ABA more effective ." ]
[ "In 1994 , as an example of the linguistic issues she found objectionable , Maher pointed out that Britain 's National Health Service published a definition of the term bed that used 229 words .", "As an example of the language issues Maher found objectionable : in 1994 , she pointed out that Britain 's National Health Service published a definition of the term `` bed '' that used 229 words ." ]
[ "In 1971 Maher founded the UK 's first community newspaper , the Tuebrook Bugle , which gave her the chance to write articles demanding that organizations start using plain English .", "Her campaign began in 1971 when she founded the United Kingdom 's first community newspaper , the Tuebrook Bugle ." ]
[ "In 1974 Maher started The Liverpool News , the UK 's first newspaper for adults with reading difficulties .", "In 1974 , Maher went on to start The Liverpool News ." ]
[ "Maher officially launched Plain English Campaign at a demonstration in London in 1979 .", "Later , she founded the Plain English Campaign at a demonstration in London in 1979 ." ]
[ "In his last two years ( 1760-1761 ) at the college his scientific interests were aroused , and he studied chemistry , botany , astronomy , and mathematics .", "So he also studied chemistry , botany , astronomy , and mathematics ." ]
[ "He is widely considered to be the `` Father of Modern Chemistry . ''", "He is often called the `` Father of Modern Chemistry '' ." ]
[ "Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier ( also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution ; 26 August 1743 - 8 May 1794 ; French pronunciation : ( ɑ̃twan lɔʁɑ̃ də lavwazje ) ) was a French nobleman and chemist central to the 18th-century Chemical Revolution and a large influence on both the histories of chemistry and biology .", "Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier ( 26 August 1743 - 8 May 1794 ) was a French nobleman , chemist and biologist ." ]
[ "Lavoisier began his schooling at the Collège des Quatre-Nations ( known as the Collège Mazarin ) in Paris in 1754 at the age of 11 .", "Antoine de Lavoisier began studying at the Collège Mazarin in Paris in 1754 , when he was 11 years old ." ]
[ "Robert Reiner ( born March 6 , 1947 ) is an American actor , director , producer , and activist .", "Rob Reiner ( born March 6 , 1947 ) is an American actor , director , producer , and activist ." ]
[ "He also directed Misery , The Princess Bride and This Is Spinal Tap .", "He directed films , such as This Is Spinal Tap , The Princess Bride , When Harry Met Sally and The Bucket List ." ]
[ "Reiner was born to a Jewish family in The Bronx , New York , and is the son of Estelle Reiner ( née Lebost ) , an actress , and Carl Reiner , a comedian , actor , writer , producer , and director .", "Reiner was born to a Jewish family ." ]
[ "Before the development of the electric guitar and the use of synthetic materials , a guitar was defined as being an instrument having `` a long , fretted neck , flat wooden soundboard , ribs , and a flat back , most often with incurved sides '' .", "A guitar was described by Dr. Michael Kasha as an instrument that had `` a long , fretted neck , flat wooden soundboard , ribs , and a flat back , most often with incurved sides '' ." ]
[ "A 3,300-year-old stone carving of a Hittite bard playing a stringed instrument is the oldest iconographic representation of a chordophone .", "The oldest known picture of a guitar-like instrument is a 3300 year old stone carving of a Hittite bard ." ]
[ "Rather than having only six strings , the 12-string guitar has six courses made up of two strings each , like a mandolin or lute .", "Most guitars have six strings , but there are also guitars with four , seven , eight , ten , or twelve strings ." ]
[ "There are three main types of modern acoustic guitar : the classical guitar ( nylon-string guitar ) , the steel-string acoustic guitar , and the archtop guitar .", "There are many other different types of acoustic guitars from different parts of the world ." ]
[ "The 12-string guitar is also made in electric forms .", "Guitar-like plucked string instruments have been used for many years ." ]
[ "Classical guitars also known as Spanish guitars are typically strung with nylon strings , plucked with the fingers , played in a seated position and are used to play a diversity of musical styles including classical music .", "The classical guitar is used for classical music ." ]
[ "The guitarra Latina had a single sound hole and a narrower neck .", "By 1200 AD , there were two types of the four string `` guitar '' : the guitarra morisca ( Moorish guitar ) from Spain which had a rounded back , wide fingerboard and several soundholes , and the guitarra latina ( Latin guitar ) which was more like the modern guitar with one sound hole and a narrower neck ." ]
[ "He was the youngest son of the writer and editor Leonard Huxley by his second wife Rosalind Bruce , and hence half-brother of the writer Aldous Huxley and fellow biologist Julian Huxley , and grandson of the biologist T. H. Huxley .", "He was the half-brother of writer Aldous Huxley and fellow biologist Julian Huxley , and grandson of biologist T H. Huxley ." ]
[ "He graduated and won a scholarship to Trinity College , Cambridge , to read natural sciences .", "He studied Natural Sciences at Trinity College , Cambridge ." ]
[ "He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on 12 November 1974 .", "He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on 12 November 1974 , and appointed to the Order of Merit on 11 November 1983 ." ]
[ "Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley , OM , PRS ( 22 November 1917 - 30 May 2012 ) was a Nobel Prize-winning English physiologist and biophysicist .", "Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley OM FRS ( 22 November 1917 - 30 May 2012 ) was an English physiologist and biophysicist ." ]
[ "Huxley was born in Hampstead , London , England , on 22 November 1917 .", "Huxley was born in Hampstead , London ." ]
[ "Huxley was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 17 March 1955 , and was awarded the Copley Medal in 1973 `` in recognition of his outstanding studies on the mechanisms of the nerve impulse and of activation of muscular contraction . ''", "Huxley was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 17 March 1955 ." ]
[ "Huxley , Alan Hodgkin and John Eccles jointly won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane '' .", "Huxley won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his experimental and mathematical work with Alan Hodgkin on the basis of nerve action potentials ." ]
[ "Modems are generally classified by the amount of data they can send in a given unit of time , usually expressed in bits per second ( bit\\/s or bps ) , or bytes per second ( B\\/s ) .", "Modems are classified by the amount of data they can send in a given time , normally measured in bits per second ( bit\\/s , or bps ) ." ]
[ "The 300 bit\\/s modems used audio frequency-shift keying to send data .", "Dial-up modems were the usual kind in the 20th century , and DSL modems and Cable TV modems are now more used ." ]
[ "Vasiľ Biľak ( 11 August 1917 - 6 February 2014 ) was a Czechoslovak Communist leader of Rusyn origin .", "Vasiľ Biľak ( 11 August 1917 - 6 February 2014 ) was a Slovak communist leader ." ]
[ "From November 1968 until December 1988 he was a secretary of ÚV KSČ with significant influence on the foreign policy and the ideology of the party .", "Biľak was , from November 1968 until December 1988 , a secretary of ÚV KSČ with important impact on the foreign policy of the party ." ]
[ "In the years 1955-1968 and 1969-1971 he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia ( ÚV KSS ) ; in 1962-1968 he was the secretary and from January until August 1968 General secretary of ÚV KSS ; from April 1968 until December 1988 a member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia ( ÚV KSČ ) .", "First , from 1955 until 1971 , he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia ( ÚV KSS ) ." ]
[ "In 1960-1989 he was a member of National Assembly , later Federal Assembly .", "From 1960 until 1989 , he was a part of the National Assembly , later the Federal Assembly ." ]
[ "Vasiľ Biľak was born in Krajná Bystrá ( Hungarian : Bátorhegy ) , and was originally a tailor .", "He was born in Krajná Bystrá , Austria-Hungary ." ]
[ "Ashbourne is known for its annual two-day Royal Shrovetide Football Match , in which one half of the town plays the other at football , using the town as the pitch and with the goals three miles apart .", "Ashbourne is known for a football match where one half of the town plays the other at football , using the whole of the town with the goals three miles apart ." ]
[ "Ashbourne is a market town in the Derbyshire Dales , England .", "Ashbourne is a small town in the county of Derbyshire in England ." ]
[ "On January 1 , 2014 , Bill de Blasio succeeded Bloomberg as mayor of New York City .", "On January 1 , 2014 , Bill de Blasio succeeded him as Mayor of New York City ." ]
[ "He was frequently mentioned as a possible candidate for the U.S. presidential elections in 2008 and 2012 , and for New York Governor in 2010 .", "He was oftenly mentioned as a possible candidate for the U.S. presidential elections in 2008 and 2012 , and for New York Governor in 2010 ." ]
[ "He defeated opponent Mark Green in a close election held just weeks after the September 11 terrorist attacks .", "He defeated opponent Mark Green in a close election held just weeks after the September 11 attacks ." ]
[ "He declined to seek either office , instead opting to continue serving as Mayor of New York .", "He declined to seek either office , instead wanting to continue serving as Mayor of New York ." ]
[ "Bloomberg began his career at the securities brokerage Salomon Brothers before forming his company in 1981 and spending the next twenty years as its chairman and CEO .", "Bloomberg began his career at Salomon Brothers before forming his company in 1981 and became its Chairman and CEO ." ]
[ "He is the founder and 88 % owner of Bloomberg L.P. , the global financial data and media company notable for its Bloomberg Terminal .", "He is the founder and 88 % owner of Bloomberg L.P. ." ]
[ "A Democrat before seeking elective office , Bloomberg switched his party registration in 2001 to run for mayor as a Republican .", "He switched his party registration in 2001 to run for mayor as a Republican ." ]
[ "With a net worth of $ 33 billion , he is the eleventh-richest person in the United States and the sixteenth-wealthiest in the world .", "He is the tenth-richest person in the United States ." ]
[ "He served as the 108th Mayor of New York City , holding office for three consecutive terms beginning with his first election in 2001 .", "He served as the 108th Mayor of New York City for three terms from 2002 to 2013 ." ]
[ "Following the Act of Mediation the city of St. Gallen became the capital of the Protestant Canton of St. Gallen .", "St. Gallen is the capital of th canton of St. Gallen ." ]
[ "In 1311 St. Gallen became a Free imperial city .", "St. Gallen is a city in the eastern part of Switzerland ." ]
[ "People with circadian rhythm sleep disorders are unable to sleep and wake at the times required for normal work , school , and social needs .", "There are four circadian rhythm sleep disorders of the intrinsic type ." ]
[ "Circadian rhythm sleep disorders ( CRSD ) are a family of sleep disorders affecting , among other things , the timing of sleep .", "Cause The delayed sleep phase type of circadian rhythm sleep disorder is marked by a delay of the sleep-wake cycle as it relates to the demands of society ." ]
[ "In the late 1980s , Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced glasnost and perestroika , reforms to liberalise communism .", "In the late 1980s Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced glasnost and perestroika , reforms to liberalize communism ." ]
[ "In September 1987 , he became the first East German head of state to visit West Germany , where he was received with full state honors by West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl in an act that seemed to confirm West Germany 's acceptance of East Germany 's existence .", "In September 1987 , he became the first East German head of state to visit West Germany ." ]
[ "During his time in office around 125 East German citizens were killed while trying to reach the West .", "About 125 East German citizens were killed during this period while trying to cross the border into West Berlin ." ]
[ "As the reform movement spread throughout Central and Eastern Europe , mass demonstrations against the East German government erupted , most prominently in Leipzig-the first of several demonstrations which took place on Monday night across the country .", "As the reform movement spread across Central and Eastern Europe there were demonstrations against the East German government ." ]
[ "For more than twenty years , Margot Honecker served as the East German Minister for People 's Education .", "Margot Honecker was the Minister for National Education in East Germany ." ]
[ "After returning to East Germany in 1958 Honecker became a fully-fledged member of the Politburo , taking over responsibility for military and security issues .", "Honecker became a candidate member of the secretariat of the Central Committee in 1950 and full member in 1958 ." ]
[ "Erich Honecker ( German : ( ˈeːʁɪç ˈhɔnɛkɐ ) ; 25 August 1912 - 29 May 1994 ) was a German communist politician who , as the General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party , led East Germany from 1971 until the weeks preceding the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 .", "Erich Honecker ( 25 August 1912 - 29 May 1994 ) was an East German Communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic from 1971 until 1989 ." ]
[ "Dame Nellie Melba GBE ( 19 May 1861 - 23 February 1931 ) , born Helen `` Nellie '' Porter Mitchell , was an Australian operatic soprano .", "Dame Nellie Melba GBE ( 19 May 1861-23 February 1931 ) , born Helen Porter Mitchell , was an Australian opera soprano ." ]
[ "Melba was born in Richmond , Victoria , the eldest of seven children of the builder David Mitchell and his wife Isabella Ann née Dow .", "Melba was born in Richmond , Victoria ." ]
[ "It has come to be used for a range of light tints chosen for their neutral or pale warm appearance .", "It then came to be used for a range of light tints of yellow chosen for their neutral or pale warm colored appearance ." ]
[ "Beginning in the 1920s , the meaning of the term beige expanded to the point where it is now also used not only for pale yellowish-brown colors , but also for a wide range of pale brown and light brown shades as well .", "In the 1920s , the meaning of the term beige expanded to the point where it is now also used for not only for pale yellows but also for a wide range of pale brown shades ." ]
[ "Beige is a very pale brown color , variously described as a pale sandy fawn color , a grayish tan , a light-grayish yellowish brown , or a pale to grayish yellow .", "Beige is a very pale yellowish-cream color ." ]
[ "Today it is best known as the anthem `` Jerusalem '' , with music written by Sir Hubert Parry in 1916 .", "Today it is best known as the hymn Jerusalem , sung to music written by C. Hubert H. Parry in 1916 , more than a century after Blake had written the poem ." ]
[ "`` And did those feet in ancient time '' is a short poem by William Blake from the preface to his epic Milton a Poem , one of a collection of writings known as the Prophetic Books .", "`` And did those feet in ancient time '' is a short poem by William Blake ." ]
[ "The legend is linked to an idea in the Book of Revelation ( 3:12 and 21:2 ) describing a Second Coming , wherein Jesus establishes a new Jerusalem .", "The poem connects this legend to an idea in the Book of Revelation ( 3:12 and 21:2 ) describing a Second Coming in which Jesus builds a new Jerusalem ." ]
[ "England has no official anthem and uses the British national anthem `` God Save the Queen '' , also unofficial , for some national occasions , such as before English international football matches .", "England ( as distinct from Britain ) does not have an official anthem and so the British National Anthem `` God Save the Queen '' is used for national occasions , for example before English international football matches or at the Last Night of the Proms ." ]
[ "Upon hearing the orchestral version for the first time , King George V said that he preferred `` Jerusalem '' over `` God Save the King '' ( the national anthem ) , and `` Jerusalem '' is considered to be England 's most popular patriotic song ; The New York Times said it was `` Fast becoming an alternative national anthem , '' and there have even been calls to give it official status .", "When King George V heard it for the first time he said that he preferred `` Jerusalem '' to `` God Save the King '' , the National Anthem ." ]
[ "The poem was inspired by the apocryphal story that a young Jesus , accompanied by Joseph of Arimathea , a tin merchant , traveled to what is now England and visited Glastonbury during the unknown years of Jesus .", "There is a legend that the young Jesus went to England with his uncle , Joseph of Arimathea , to England and visited Glastonbury ." ]
[ "Essentially a tour of the then-new Walt Disney Studios facility in Burbank , California , the film stars radio comedian Robert Benchley and many Disney staffers such as Ward Kimball , Fred Moore , Norman Ferguson , Clarence Nash , and Walt Disney , all as themselves .", "The movie stars radio comedian Robert Benchley and many Disney staffers such as Ward Kimball , Fred Moore , Norman Ferguson , Clarence Nash , and Walt Disney , all as themselves ." ]
[ "The first twenty minutes of the film are in black-and-white , the remainder is in Technicolor .", "The last two-thirds are in Technicolor ." ]
[ "The Reluctant Dragon is a 1941 American live action and animated film produced by Walt Disney , directed by Alfred Werker , and released by RKO Radio Pictures on June 20 , 1941 .", "The Reluctant Dragon is a 1941 American combined live action and animated movie ." ]
[ "Most of the film is live-action , with four short animated segments inserted into the running time : a black-and-white segment featuring Casey Junior from Dumbo ; and three Technicolor cartoons : Baby Weems , Goofy 's How to Ride a Horse , and the extended-length short The Reluctant Dragon , based upon Kenneth Grahame 's book of the same name .", "There are three Technicolor cartoons : Baby Weems , Goofy 's How to Ride a Horse , and The Reluctant Dragon ." ]
[ "The total length of all animated parts is 40 minutes .", "There are four short animated parts ." ]
[ "The basic building-block of a line-commutated HVDC converter is the six-pulse bridge .", "Types of HVDC converters : The transformer at the converter station ensures that the station is isolated from the AC system connected to the HVDC system ." ]
[ "DC filters are only required for HVDC transmission systems involving overhead lines .", "A back-to-back HVDC station is a HVDC station in which both converters are located within the same building area where the length of the DC line is being kept as short as possible ." ]
[ "The National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus ( Belarusian : Нацыянальны сход Рэспублікі Беларусь , Russian : Национальное собрание Республики Беларусь ) is the bicameral parliament that governs the Eastern European country of Belarus .", "The National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus is the parliament of Belarus ." ]
[ "The chambers of the National Assembly are convened to two regular sessions every year : the first session opens October 2 and its duration can not be more than 80 days ; the second session opens April 2 and does not last more than 90 days .", "It can not be more than 80 days ." ]
[ "This is Your Life is a British biographical television documentary , based on the 1952 American show of the same name .", "This is Your Life is a British biographical television documentary ." ]
[ "It was hosted by Eamonn Andrews from 1955 until 1964 , and then from 1969 until his death in 1987 aged 64 .", "It was hosted by Eamonn Andrews from 1955 until 1964 ." ]