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[ "On the other hand , keyboard instruments , such as the celesta , are not normally part of the percussion section , but keyboard percussion instruments such as the glockenspiel and xylophone ( which do not have piano keyboards ) are included .", "Tuned percussion instruments include : xylophone , glockenspiel , vibraphone , tubular bells and timpani ." ]
[ "Examples of membranophones : Most instruments known as `` chordophones '' are defined as string instruments , but some such as these examples are percussion instruments also .", "There are for example : - Latin percussion instruments - Classic percussion instruments - Modern percussion instruments Latin percussion instruments are used in American-Latin Music ." ]
[ "The human voice was probably the first musical instrument , but percussion instruments , such as hands , feet , sticks and rocks , were in widespread use long before recorded musical history .", "Percussion instruments are instruments which are played by shaking or hitting ." ]
[ "After several weeks on the road , Hoon was found dead on the band 's tour bus of a heart attack caused by a cocaine overdose , on October 21 , 1995 in New Orleans .", "On October 21 , 1995 , Lead singer Shannon Hoon was found dead on the band 's tour bus of a heart attack caused by a cocaine overdose ." ]
[ "Blind Melon formed in Los Angeles in March 1990 after West Point , Mississippi transplants Rogers Stevens and Brad Smith , a guitarist and bassist respectively , met vocalist Shannon Hoon , a native of Lafayette , Indiana .", "Blind Melon was formed in March 1990 by band members Rogers Stevens , Brad Smith and Shannon Hoon ." ]
[ "Blind Melon is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles , California , active from 1990 to 1999 and 2006 onward .", "Blind Melon are an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles , California ." ]
[ "The song is a cover of the song , Crank That by Soulja Boy .", "Crank That ( Soulja Boy ) is a song by Soulja Boy ( also known as Soulja Boy Tell 'em ) ." ]
[ "The family was originally described in 1988 to contain the genera Halomonas and Deleya .", "The family was originally created in 1988 to contain the genera Halomonas and Deleya ." ]
[ "Sibley & Ahlquist 's Phylogeny and Classification of Birds ( 1990 ) is a landmark work on the classification of birds , although frequently debated and constantly revised .", "Sibley & Ahlquist 's Phylogeny and classification of birds ( 1990 ) is a landmark work on the classification of birds , though it is often debated and revised ." ]
[ "Modern birds are divided into two superorders ; the Palaeognathae ( tinamous and flightless ratites such as ostriches ) , and the wildly diverse Neognathae , containing all other birds .", "Modern birds are divided into two superorders ; the Palaeognathae ( tinamous and flightless ratites ) , and the Neognathae , containing all other birds ." ]
[ "Attempts made to reconcile the molecular and fossil evidence have proved controversial .", "Attempts made to bring together the molecular and fossil evidence have proved controversial ." ]
[ "This disagreement is in part caused by a divergence in the evidence , with molecular dating suggesting a Cretaceous radiation and fossil evidence supporting a Tertiary radiation .", "Molecular dating suggests a Cretaceous radiation , while fossil evidence suggest an early Tertiary radiation ." ]
[ "Modern birds ( subclass Neornithes ) are the most recent common ancestor of all living birds ( class Aves ) and all its descendants .", "These are the most recent common ancestor of all living birds and all its descendants ." ]
[ "A preponderance of evidence seems to suggest that the modern bird orders constitute accurate taxa .", "Most evidence suggests that the modern bird orders are accurate taxa ." ]
[ "It is generally agreed that the Neornithes evolved in the Cretaceous Period and that the split between the Palaeognathae and Neognathae , and then the split between Galloanserae ( fowl ) and the other Neognathae , occurred before the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event ( the earliest fossil remains confidently referred to the Neornithes come from the possible galliform Austinornis , dated to about 85 mya , though the 130 million year old Hauterivian age Gallornis straeleni may also be a neornithine ) , but there are different opinions about whether the radiation of the remaining neognathes occurred before or after the extinction of the other dinosaurs .", "It is generally agreed that the Neornithes evolved in the Cretaceous and that the split between the Palaeognathae and Neognathae , and then the split between fowl and the other Neognathae , occurred before the K\\/T extinction event ." ]
[ "After the French conquest of Northern Italy , she spent her life mostly in Austria and left the rule to administrators .", "After the French conquest of her domains in Italy , she spent her life in Austria and left the rule to administrators ." ]
[ "As the Duchy of Modena did not allow female succession , Maria Beatrice 's rights to the throne of Modena and Reggio passed to her son when her father died .", "As Modena did not allow female succession , Maria Beatrice 's rights to the throne passed to her son when her father died in 1803 ." ]
[ "Maria Beatrice d'Este ( Maria Beatrice Ricciarda ; 7 April 1750 - 14 November 1829 ) was heiress of Modena and Reggio as well as the sovereign of Massa and Carrara from 1790 until 1797 and from 1816 until her death in 1829 .", "Maria Beatrice d'Este ( Maria Beatrice Ricciarda ; 7 April 1750 - 14 November 1829 ) was heiress of the two Duchies of Modena and Reggio ." ]
[ "After Maria Beatrice d'Este 's death at Vienna in 1829 , Massa and Carrara were added to the Duchy of Modena .", "At her death in her palace in Vienna in 1829 , Massa and Carrara were added to the Duchy of Modena which were subsequently given to her son ." ]
[ "Instead she married Leopold 's brother , Archduke Ferdinand of Austria , in a union through which the Austrians aimed to expand their influence in Italy .", "As a result she was instead engaged to Leopold 's brother , Archduke Ferdinand of Austria ." ]
[ "As heiress to four states ( Modena , Reggio , Massa and Carrara ) , she was a very attractive wedding partner .", "As heiress to four duchies , Modena and Reggio from her father and Massa and Carrara from her mother , she was a very attractive candidate for marriage ." ]
[ "Maria Beatrice was born in Modena , the eldest child of two monarchs , Ercole III d'Este , Duke of Modena and Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina , reigning duchess of Massa and princess of Carrara .", "She was the only daughter of Ercole III of Modena and Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina , ruling Duchess of Carrara and Massa ." ]
[ "Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips MBE ( born 15 May 1981 ) is a British equestrian and the second-eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .", "Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips MBE ( born 15 May 1981 ) , who is known as Zara Phillips , and formally as Mrs Michael Tindall , is a British equestrian and the second-eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh ." ]
[ "Zara Phillips is the second child and only daughter of Anne , Princess Royal and her first husband , Captain Mark Phillips .", "Zara is the second child , and only daughter , of Anne , Princess Royal and her first husband , Mark Phillips ." ]
[ "The children of the Princess Royal do not hold any royal or noble title .", "The children of the Princess Royal do not hold a title ." ]
[ "In 2012 , she carried an Olympic flame at Cheltenham Racecourse on her horse Toytown .", "In 2012 , she carried an Olympic flame at a racecourse in Cheltenham ." ]
[ "With her husband present , Phillips gave birth to a daughter , Mia Grace Tindall , on 17 January 2014 at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital .", "Her daughter , her only child , Mia Tindall , was born on 17 January 2014 ." ]
[ "She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2007 New Year 's Honours List ( on the advice of HM Government ) for her services to equestrianism .", "She was given an Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) honor in the 2007 New Year 's Honours List , by her grandmother for her services to equestrianism ." ]
[ "Phillips has an older brother , Peter Phillips ( born 15 November 1977 ) and two half-sisters , Felicity Tonkins ( born in 1985 to her father by his brief affair with Heather Tonkins ) and Stephanie Phillips , born 2 October 1997 from her father 's second marriage to Sandy Pflueger .", "She has an older brother , Peter Phillips ( born 15 November 1977 ) ." ]
[ "On Earth , common weather phenomena include wind , cloud , rain , snow , fog and dust storms .", "Weather includes wind , lightning , storms , hurricanes , tornadoes , rain , hail , snow , and lots more ." ]
[ "Some terrestrial salamanders have lungs used in respiration , although these are simple and sac-like , unlike the more complex organs found in mammals .", "Some salamanders that are terrestrial have lungs that are used in respiration , although these are simple and sac-like , unlike the more complex organs found in mammals ." ]
[ "Within only a few weeks of losing a piece of a limb , a salamander perfectly reforms the missing structure .", "Within only a few weeks of losing a piece of limb , a salamander perfectly reforms the missing structure ." ]
[ "Some species that lack lungs respire through gills .", "Species that lack lungs respire through gills ." ]
[ "The tail drops off and wriggles around for a little while after an attack , and the salamander either runs away or stays still enough not to be noticed while the predator is distracted .", "The tail will drop off and wriggle around for a little while , and the salamanders will either run away or stay still enough to not be noticed while the predator is distracted ." ]
[ "To find their prey , salamanders use trichromatic color vision extending into the ultraviolet range , based on three photoreceptor types that are maximally sensitive around 450 nm , 500 nm and 570 nm .", "To find their prey , salamanders use trichromatic color vision in the ultraviolet range ." ]
[ "In most cases , these are external gills , visible as tufts on either side of the head .", "In most cases , these are external gills , visible as tufts on either side of the head , although the amphiumas have internal gills and gill slits ." ]
[ "The tail regrows with time , and salamanders routinely regenerate other complex tissues , including the lens or retina of the eye .", "Salamanders routinely regenerate complex tissues ." ]
[ "Respiration differs among the different species of salamanders , and can involve gills , lungs , skin and the membranes of mouth and throat .", "Respiration differs between species of salamanders ." ]
[ "Some trigonalids , once in a caterpillar or sawfly larva , need their vehicle to fall prey to a social wasp .", "Some trigonalids , once in a caterpillar or sawfly larva , need their host to fall prey to a social wasp ." ]
[ "A caterpillar chewing these leaves may unknowingly swallow some of the eggs , and when they get into the caterpillar 's gut , they hatch and burrow through the gut wall and into the body cavity .", "When they get into the caterpillar 's gut , they hatch and burrow through the gut wall and into the body cavity ." ]
[ "The wasp carries the caterpillar back to its nest , and there it is butchered and fed to the wasp 's young ; they will serve as the host for the trigonalid , the eggs of which are in the butchered caterpillar .", "The young serve as host for the trigonalid , the eggs of which are in the butchered caterpillar ." ]
[ "Aluminium is the third most abundant element ( after oxygen and silicon ) , and the most abundant metal , in the Earth 's crust .", "Aluminium is the most abundant metal ." ]
[ "Corrosion resistance can be excellent due to a thin surface layer of aluminium oxide that forms when the metal is exposed to air , effectively preventing further oxidation .", "Aluminium prevents corrosion by forming a small , thin layer of aluminium oxide on its surface ." ]
[ "Aluminium chloride ( AlCl3 ) is used in petroleum refining and in the production of synthetic rubber and polymers .", "Aluminium chloride is an example ." ]
[ "Aluminium ( or aluminum ; see spelling differences ) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13 .", "Aluminium ( or aluminum ) is a chemical element ." ]
[ "The vast majority of compounds , including all Al-containing minerals and all commercially significant aluminium compounds , feature aluminium in the oxidation state 3 + .", "Aluminium forms chemical compounds in the +3 oxidation state ." ]
[ "The Canterbury Tales ( Middle English : Tales of Caunterbury ) is a collection of over 20 stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the 14th century , during the time of the Hundred Years ' War .", "The Canterbury Tales is a book of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century ." ]
[ "The term `` burger '' , a back-formation , is associated with many different types of sandwiches similar to a ( ground meat ) hamburger , using different meats , such as a buffalo burger , venison , kangaroo , turkey , elk , lamb , salmon burger or veggie burger .", "A hamburger is a type of sandwich ." ]
[ "A hamburger ( also called a beef burger , hamburger sandwich , burger or hamburg ) is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat ( usually beef ) usually placed inside a sliced hamburger bun .", "A cheeseburger is a hamburger that also has cheese ." ]
[ "The new duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was born as a personal union of the two duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha .", "Gotha and Coburg were combined into the new duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ." ]
[ "Most of the Saxe-Coburg properties were given to the new Ernestine line of Saxe-Saalfeld and the Principality of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was born with John Ernest as its Duke ( not Prince ) .", "The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was one of the Ernestine duchies ." ]
[ "A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a traditional user interface for the Unix operating system and for Unix-like systems .", "A Unix shell is a command line interface made especially for the control of a Unix system ." ]
[ "Twister is a 1996 American disaster drama film starring Helen Hunt and Bill Paxton as storm chasers researching tornadoes .", "It starred Helen Hunt and Bill Paxton as `` storm chasers '' , people who follow tornadoes to learn about them ." ]
[ "Twister works .", "Twister is a 1996 American disaster movie set in Oklahoma ." ]
[ "The Lillehammer Olympics were the last Winter Games to date to be held in a town , rather than be centered in a city .", "The Lillehammer Olympics are notable for being the last Winter Olympic Games to date to have been held in a town ( Lillehammer 's population is just 25,000 ) ." ]
[ "The 1994 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games ( French : Les XVIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver ) , was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer , Norway .", "The 1994 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games , were held in 1994 in Lillehammer , Norway ." ]
[ "In 1986 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) voted to separate the Summer and Winter Games , which had been held in the same year since the latter 's inception in 1924 , and arrange them in alternating even-numbered years .", "In 1986 , the International Olympic Committee voted to change the schedule of the Olympic Games so that the summer and winter games would be arranged in alternating even-numbered years ." ]
[ "Originally dubbed `` Little Bidi Bubbles '' , then `` Little Bubbles '' and `` Swim Swim Swim ! ''", "The song was called `` Little Bidi Bubbles '' , `` Little Bubbles '' and `` Swim Swim Swim ! ''" ]
[ "`` Bidi bidi bom bom '' , regarded as Selena 's signature song , was an unplanned song .", "`` Bidi Bidi Bom Bom '' is a song by American singer Selena ." ]
[ "`` Bidi bidi bom bom '' has been covered by many artists since its release .", "`` Bidi Bidi Bom Bom '' had then became a promotional single for the album ." ]
[ "Selena had done takes for `` Bidi bidi bom bom '' at Q-Productions .", "Before `` Bidi Bidi Bom Bom '' was written , Selena had performed cover versions of popular songs while on tour ." ]
[ "Selena and EMI wanted `` Amor prohibido '' as the first single , whereas A.B. wanted `` Bidi bidi bom bom '' first , and he unsuccessfully tried to convince his sister and EMI .", "Selena and the record company had wanted `` Amor Prohibido '' as the lead single , whereas A.B. had wanted `` Bidi Bidi Bom Bom '' ." ]
[ "A.B. had wanted to finish the song as a Caribbean reggae song mixed with Colombian cumbia to attract fans from Latin America .", "He then decided to finish writing `` Little Bidi Bubbles '' and turn it into a Caribbean reggae song mixed with Colombian cumbia to attract fans from the Caribbean ." ]
[ "Selena wanted to see her fans ' reaction before completing it .", "Initially , Selena had wanted to perform the song to her fans and see their reactions before she would professionally record it ." ]
[ ", the song was a combination of roots reggae and cumbia music .", "The song was performed in the style of roots reggae mixed with cumbia music ." ]
[ "Selena had promoted the song during three world concerts , including the Entre A Mi Mundo Tour ( 1992-93 ) , Selena Live !", "While touring on the Entre A Mi Mundo Tour , Selena had decided to perform a song she had recently written ." ]
[ "A.B. was nervous about the song because the mixed compositions had never been done before for a Tejano artist .", "He also said that the use of mixed genres had never been done before for a Tejano singer ." ]
[ "`` Bidi bidi bom bom '' was popular with children and young adolescents .", "`` Bidi Bidi Bom Bom '' was recorded in Q-Productions in Corpus Christi , Texas ." ]
[ "The plant is now owned by Austrian energy company EVN Group and used as Solar Power Plant and for training , testing and research purposes .", "The plant is now owned by Austrian energy company and used as a Solar Power Plant ." ]
[ "The Zwentendorf Nuclear Power Plant was the first nuclear plant built in Austria , of 6 nuclear plants originally envisaged .", "The Zwentendorf power plant is a nuclear power plant in Zwentendorf an der Donau in Austria ." ]
[ "He finally was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1850 , but he died on November 19 , 1850 , just two weeks into his term .", "In 1850 he was elected to the United States House of Representatives again but died two weeks into his term on November 19 , 1850 ." ]
[ "Richard Mentor Johnson ( October 17 , 1780 or 1781 - November 19 , 1850 ) was the ninth Vice President of the United States , serving in the administration of Martin Van Buren ( 1837-1841 ) .", "Richard Mentor Johnson ( October 17 , 1780 - November 19 , 1850 ) was the ninth Vice President of the United States , serving with President Martin Van Buren ." ]
[ "In 1806 , Johnson was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the United States House of Representatives .", "He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1806 ." ]
[ "Johnson also represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate ; he began and ended his political career in the Kentucky House of Representatives .", "A resident of Kentucky , Johnson served as a Representative and Senator from Kentucky , and in the Kentucky House of Representatives ." ]
[ "Most species of Paranthropus had a brain about 40 percent of the size of a modern human .", "Most species of Paranthropus had a brain about 40 percent of the size of modern man ." ]
[ "There was some size variation between the different species of Paranthropus , but most stood roughly 1.3-1 .4 m ( 4 ft 3 in to 4 ft 7 in ) tall and were quite well muscled .", "There was some size variation between the different species of Paranthropus , but most stood roughly 1.3-1 .4 m ( 4.26 to 4.59 feet ) tall and were quite well muscled ." ]
[ "Paranthropus was more massively built craniodentally and tended to sport gorilla-like sagittal crests on the cranium which anchored massive temporalis muscles of mastication .", "It often had gorilla-like sagittal crests on the cranium which anchored massive temporalis muscles for chewing ." ]
[ "All species of Paranthropus were bipedal , and many lived during a time when species of the genus Homo ( which were possibly descended from Australopithecus ) , were prevalent .", "All species of Paranthropus were bipedal , and many lived during a time when species of the genus Homo , such as Homo ergaster and Homo erectus , were living ." ]
[ "`` Sward '' is slang for ` gay male ' in the Philippines .", "`` Sward '' is slang for `` gay male '' in the Philippines ." ]
[ "Swardspeak is a form of slang ( and therefore highly dynamic , as opposed to colloquialisms ) that is built upon preexisting languages .", "Swardspeak is a form of slang ." ]
[ "Swardspeak uses elements from Tagalog , English , Spanish , and some from Japanese , as well as celebrities ' names and trademark brands , giving them new meanings in different contexts .", "Swardspeak uses word from Tagalog , English , Spanish , Cebuano , Japanese , Sanskrit , and other languages ." ]
[ "See ischemic colitis for ischemia of the large bowel Mesenteric ischemia ( or Mesenteric ischemia - British English ) is a medical condition in which inflammation and injury of the small intestine result from inadequate blood supply .", "Mesenteric ischemia is a medical condition in which inflammation and injury of the small intestine result from not enough blood getting to it ." ]
[ "Causes of the reduced blood flow can include changes in the systemic circulation ( e.g. low blood pressure ) or local factors such as constriction of blood vessels or a blood clot .", "Causes for the small amount of blood include low blood pressure , blood vessels becoming smaller , or a blood clot ." ]
[ "The octal numeral system , or oct for short , is the base-8 number system , and uses the digits 0 to 7 .", "The octal numeral system is a base 8 numeral system ." ]
[ "The Yuki language in California and the Pamean languages in Mexico have octal systems because the speakers count using the spaces between their fingers rather than the fingers themselves .", "Certain groups , for example , Native Americans using the Yuki language in California and the Pamean languages in Mexico , also use an octal numbering system ." ]
[ "For example : In the octal system each place is a power of eight .", "At one time , the octal system was used mainly for work with computers ." ]
[ "Octal numerals can be made from binary numerals by grouping consecutive binary digits into groups of three ( starting from the right ) .", "The first three binary digits from the right are grouped into the last part of the octal numeral , then the next three digits form the next to the last part of the numeral ." ]
[ "Since then , further tectonic activity and erosion by glaciers have sculpted the Rockies into dramatic peaks and valleys .", "Since then , further tectonic activity and erosion by glaciers has sculpted the Rockies into dramatic peaks and valleys ." ]
[ "The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles ( 4,830 km ) from the northernmost part of British Columbia , in western Canada , to New Mexico , in the southwestern United States .", "They stretch from the northernmost part of British Columbia , in western Canada , to New Mexico , in the southwestern United States ." ]
[ "In the southern Rocky Mountains , near present-day Colorado , these ancestral rocks were disturbed by mountain building approximately 300Ma , during the Pennsylvanian .", "In the southern Rocky Mountains , near present-day Colorado , these ancestral rocks were disturbed by mountain building approximately 300 mya , during the Pennsylvanian ." ]
[ "The Rocky Mountains were initially formed from 80 million to 55 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny , in which a number of plates began to slide underneath the North American plate .", "The Rocky Mountains were formed from 80 million to 55 million years ago ( mya ) during the Laramide orogeny ." ]
[ "The Rocky Mountains , commonly known as the Rockies , are a major mountain range in western North America .", "The Rocky Mountains ( often ` The Rockies ' ) are a range of mountains in the western United States and Canada ." ]
[ "Trays are often flexible , so the frozen cubes can be easily removed by flexing the tray .", "Trays are often flexible , so the ice cubes can be removed easily by flexing the tray ." ]
[ "His refrigerator produced ice which he hung from the ceiling in a basin .", "His refrigerator made ice , which he hung from the ceiling in a basin ." ]
[ "The first rubber ice cube tray was invented by Lloyd Groff Copeman .", "The first rubber ice cube tray was made by Lloyd Groff Copeman ." ]
[ "American physician and humanitarian John Gorrie built a refrigerator in 1844 with the purpose of cooling air .", "American physician and humanitarian John Gorrie built a refrigerator in 1844 to be able to cool air ." ]
[ "Therefore , in order to help treat sickness , he pushed for the draining of swamps and the cooling of sickrooms .", "So , to help treat sickness , he advocated for the draining of swamps and the cooling of sickrooms ." ]
[ "Ice cube trays are designed to be filled with water , then placed in a freezer until the water freezes to ice , producing ice cubes .", "Ice cube trays are designed to be filled with water , then put in a freezer until the water freezes to ice , thus creating ice cubes ." ]
[ "Ice cubes are produced domestically by filling an ice cube tray with water and placing it in a freezer .", "Ice cubes are made by filling a tray with water and putting it in a freezer ." ]
[ "Some novelty trays produce blocks of ice in seasonal , festive or other shapes .", "Some novelty trays make blocks of ice in seasonal , festive , or other shapes ." ]