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[ "Narcolepsy is a neurological sleep disorder .", "Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder ." ]
[ "It is not caused by mental illness or psychological problems .", "It is not a mental illness , or caused by psychological problems ." ]
[ "The Hershey-Chase experiments were a series of experiments conducted in 1952 by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase that helped to confirm that DNA is the genetic material .", "The Hershey-Chase experiments were a series of experiments started in 1952 by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase ." ]
[ "Hershey shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Max Delbrück and Salvador Luria for their `` discoveries concerning the genetic structure of viruses . ''", "Hershey shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his `` discoveries concerning the genetic structure of viruses . ''" ]
[ "The music video depicts the story of a `` pornomime '' and a girl who falls in love after she watches one of his performances .", "The video shows the story of a `` pornomime '' and a girl who falls in love after she watches one of his performances ." ]
[ "at the Disco 's debut album A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out .", "The song is the last song on Panic at the Disco 's début album A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out ." ]
[ "at the Disco 's 2005 album A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out , including the radio-only single `` The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage '' .", "`` Build God , Then We 'll Talk '' is the fifth and last official single , written by Ryan Ross , from Panic at the Disco 's 2005 album , A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out , including the radio-only single `` The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage '' ." ]
[ "The video is the first from the band to be web-exclusive , mostly because they felt it was too vulgar for television , but it aired on MTV2 in the UK and on A1 in Russia .", "The video is the first from the band to be web-exclusive , mostly because they felt it was too offensive for television , but it has aired on MTV2 in the UK and is available on Music Choice On-demand ." ]
[ "The mime and his girlfriend both walk in on each other having affairs ( mimed , of course ) , again symbolizing the emptiness of their mimed relationships .", "The mime and his girlfriend both walk in on each other having affairs ( pretended , of course ) , again showing the emptiness of their fake relationships ." ]
[ "To overcome the confusion caused by this array of numbers , the United States Department of Transportation ( USDOT ) petitioned the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) for a national assignment of a single three-digit N11 dialing code .", "To fix this , the United States Department of Transportation ( called the USDOT ) asked the Federal Communications Commission ( called the FCC ) for a special N11 code ." ]
[ "Travelers can dial the three-digit telephone number 5-1-1 on traditional landline telephones and most mobile phones .", "People can dial the number on a landline phone or on a mobile phone to get information about traffic and travel ." ]
[ "On July 21 , 2000 , the FCC assigned 511 as a nationwide telephone number for ITS traveler information , along with 2-1-1 for social services .", "On July 21 , 2000 , the FCC made 5-1-1 the national telephone number for travel information ." ]
[ "Doris Okada Matsui ( born September 25 , 1944 ) is the U.S. Representative for California 's 6th congressional district .", "Doris Okada Matsui ( born September 25 , 1944 ) is an American politician ." ]
[ "An independent inquiry into the incident ( the worst of its kind in British history ) was started in 2002 , and a draft report issued in January 2005 , but questions still remain as to the long-term effects on the health of local residents .", "An independent inquiry into the incident ( the worst of its kind in British history ) was started in 2002 , and a draft report issued in January 2005 , but there is still concern about long-term effects on the health of local people ." ]
[ "The town is approximately ten miles ( 16 km ) north of Bodmin and is governed by Camelford Town Council .", "The town is about ten miles ( 16 km ) north of Bodmin and is governed by a town council ." ]
[ "The A39 road ( dubbed ` Atlantic Highway ' ) passes directly through the town center : a bypass has been discussed for many years .", "The A39 road goes through the town center ." ]
[ "Lanteglos-by-Camelford is the ecclesiastical parish in which the town is situated ( not to be confused with Lanteglos-by-Fowey ) .", "Lanteglos-by-Camelford is the ecclesiastical parish which includes the town ." ]
[ "Camelford Station was some distance from the town and closed in 1966 ; the site was subsequently used as a cycling museum .", "Camelford railway station on the line to Padstow was some distance from the town and closed in 1966 ." ]
[ "Lilian Jackson Braun ( June 20 , 1913 - June 4 , 2011 ) was an American writer , well known for her light-hearted series of `` The Cat Who ... '' mystery novels .", "Lilian Jackson Braun ( June 20 , 1913-June 4 , 2011 ) was an American writer ." ]
[ "For the Detroit Free Press she worked as the `` Good Living '' editor for 30 years , retiring from that post in 1978 .", "She starting working for the Detroit Free Press ." ]
[ "The `` Cat Who '' books center around the life of former newspaper reporter , James Qwilleran , and his two Siamese cats , KoKo and Yum-Yum , in the fictitious small town of Pickax located in Moose County `` 400 miles north of everywhere . ''", "The books are about the life of former newspaper reporter James Qwilleran , and his two Siamese cats , KoKo and Yum Yum ." ]
[ "At the 2008 Canadian Championships , he won his third bronze medal at that competition .", "He won the bronze medal two times at the Canadian national championships ." ]
[ "This attracted the attention of Olympic bronze medalist Toller Cranston .", "Sawyer is often compared to Canadian Olympic bronze medalist Toller Cranston ." ]
[ "Cranston was about to retire from show skating and he envisioned a final tribute show in which he and other skaters passed down their knowledge of skating and life lessons to a young skater .", "When Sawyer was 12 , Cranston was about to retire from show skating ." ]
[ "Sawyer , already very flexible , had been working on a Biellmann spin .", "Sawyer has performed the Biellmann spin in exhibition when he was a junior-level skater , but has since stopped training it ." ]
[ "His father , Fulk the Red had arranged his marriage to a Carolingian , Gerberga , the daughter of Ratburnus I Viscount of Vienne .", "His father , Fulk the Red , had arranged his marriage to a Carolingian , Gerberga , the daughter of Ratburnus I Viscount of Vienne ." ]
[ "He was succeeded by his 20 year old son Geoffrey Greymantle .", "He was succeeded by his son Geoffrey Greymantle ." ]
[ "The Angevins , Fulk II included , had become particularly adept at establishing marriage alliances that furthered their goals .", "The Angevins , Fulk II included , had become very good at making marriage alliances that helped their goals ." ]
[ "By his spouse , Gerberge , Fulk II had several children : Fulk II had no known issue with Adelaide .", "By his wife , Gerberge , Fulk II had several children : By his second wife Adelaide , he had no children ." ]
[ "He succeeded his father in 941 as the second count of Anjou , also called the count of Angers , and remained in power until 960 .", "He succeeded his father in 942 as the second count of Anjou ( also called the count of Angers ) and remained in power until 960 ." ]
[ "Fulk died in 960 , at the relatively old age of 55 .", "Fulk died in 960 ." ]
[ "Adelaide was also the sister of Theobald I , Count of Blois which permitted Fulk II to form an alliance with the House of Blois .", "This allowed Fulk II to form an alliance with the House of Blois ." ]
[ "Fulk II born c. 905 was a son of Fulk the Red and his wife Roscilla de Loches , daughter of Warnerius , Seigneur de Villentrois .", "He was the son of Fulk the Red and his wife Roscilla de Loches ." ]
[ "Alan II had also been Count of Nantes and through this marriage Fulk gained influence in , and possibly control of , Nantes .", "Alan II had also been Count of Nantes and the marriage probably gave Fulk control of Nantes ." ]
[ "Fulk II of Anjou ( c. 905 - 960 ) , called le Bon ( the good ) was count of Anjou from 941 to his death .", "Fulk II of Anjou ( c. 905-960 ) , called the good ( French : le Bon ) , was a French nobleman and the Count of Anjou from 942 to his death in 960 ." ]
[ "Among other things this alliance opened the doors for their daughter Adelaide-Blanche to marry a future king of France and their son Guy to become Bishop of le Puy .", "Among other things this marriage made it possible for their daughter Adelaide-Blanche to marry a future king of France ." ]
[ "Many automatic rifles are select-fire weapons which are capable of firing in fully automatic and semi-automatic modes , or in some cases , even being capable of burst-fire .", "Usually , an automatic rifle is a semi-automatic rifle which fires a rifle bullet ." ]
[ "The world 's first automatic rifle was the Mondragón rifle designed by Mexican General Manuel Mondragón , but manufactured in Switzerland by SIG .", "The very first automatic rifle was the Mexican Mondragón rifle ." ]
[ "Pope Boniface IX ( Latin : Bonifatius IX , ; c. 1350 - 1 October 1404 ) , born Piero Tomacelli , was Pope from 2 November 1389 to his death in 1404 .", "Pope Boniface IX ( Latin : Bonifacius Nonus ; 1350 - 1 October 1404 ) , born Piero Tomacelli , was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 204th Pope from 1389 until his death in 1404 ." ]
[ "Piero ( also Perino , Pietro ) Tomacelli came of an ancient but impoverished baronial family of Casarano in the Kingdom of Naples .", "Piero Tomacelli was born into the baronial family of Casarano in the Kingdom of Naples ." ]
[ "Also in 1944 , Forest Service worker Rudy Wendelin became the full-time campaign artist ; he was considered Smokey Bear 's `` caretaker '' until he retired in 1973 .", "Also in 1944 , Forest Service worker Rudy Wendelin became the full time campaign artist ; he was considered Smokey Bear 's `` caretaker '' until he retired in 1973 ." ]
[ "At first he was called `` Hotfoot Teddy '' , but he was later renamed Smokey , after the mascot .", "At first , he was called `` Hotfoot Teddy , '' but he was later renamed Smokey , after the mascot ." ]
[ "The forest service began using colorful posters to educate Americans about the dangers of forest fires .", "The forest service began using colorful posters to teach Americans about the dangers of forest fires ." ]
[ "The living symbol of Smokey Bear was an American black bear cub who in the spring of 1950 was caught in the Capitan Gap fire , a wildfire that burned 17,000 acres ( 69 km2 ) in the Lincoln National Forest , in the Capitan Mountains of New Mexico .", "The living symbol of Smokey Bear was an American black bear who , in the spring of 1950 , was caught in the Capitan Gap fire , a wildfire that burned 17,000 acres ( 69 km2 ) in the Capitan Mountains of New Mexico ." ]
[ "Soon after , Smokey was flown in a Piper Cub airplane to the National Zoo in Washington , D.C. .", "Soon after , Smokey was flown in a Piper Cub airplane to the National Zoo in Washington , D.C. , where he lived for 26 years ." ]
[ "Upon his death on November 9 , 1976 , Smokey 's remains were returned by the government to Capitan , New Mexico , and buried at what is now the Smokey Bear Historical Park .", "After he died on November 9 , 1976 , Smokey 's remains were returned by the government to Capitan , New Mexico , and buried at what is now the Smokey Bear Historical Park ." ]
[ "In 1952 , the songwriters Steve Nelson and Jack Rollins had a successful song named `` Smokey the Bear '' .", "In 1952 , the songwriters Steve Nelson and Jack Rollins made a famous song named `` Smokey the Bear '' ." ]
[ "According to the Ad Council , Smokey Bear and his message are recognized by 95 % of adults and 77 % of children .", "According to the Ad Council , Smokey Bear and his message are recognized by 95 % of adults and 77 % of children in the U.S. Smokey 's correct name is Smokey Bear ." ]
[ "An advertising campaign featuring Smokey was created in 1944 with the slogan , `` Smokey Says - Care Will Prevent 9 out of 10 Forest Fires '' .", "An advertising campaign featuring Smokey was started in 1944 with the slogan , `` Smokey Says - Care Will Prevent 9 out of 10 Forest Fires '' ." ]
[ "Knickerbocker Bears gained the license to produce Smokey Bear dolls in 1944 .", "Knickerbocker Bears got a license to make Smokey bear dolls in 1944 ." ]
[ "Smokey Bear 's later slogan , `` Remember ... Only YOU Can Prevent Forest Fires '' , was created in 1947 by The Advertising Council .", "Smokey Bear 's later slogan , `` Remember ... Only YOU Can Prevent Forest Fires '' , was made in 1947 by the Ad Council ." ]
[ "Smokey 's debut poster was released on August 9 , 1944 , which is considered his anniversary date .", "Smokey 's first poster was released on August 9 , 1944 ." ]
[ "His name was inspired by `` Smokey '' Joe Martin , a New York City Fire Department hero who suffered burns and blindness during a bold 1922 rescue .", "The bear was named `` Smokey '' after `` Smokey '' Joe Martin , a New York City Fire Department hero who suffered burns and blindness during a brave 1922 rescue ." ]
[ "Smokey had climbed a tree to escape the blaze , but his paws and hind legs had been burned .", "Smokey had climbed a tree to get away from the fire , but his paws and hind legs had been burned ." ]
[ "From the beginning , Smokey 's name was intentionally spelled differently from the adjective smoky .", "Smokey 's name is spelled differently from the word smoky on purpose ." ]
[ "According to other records , including a story in Life Magazine , New Mexico Department of Game and Fish Ranger Ray Bell took him to Santa Fe , where he , his wife Ruth , and their children Don and Judy cared for the cub .", "New Mexico Department of Game and Fish Ranger Ray Bell took him to Santa Fe ." ]
[ "In it Smokey was depicted wearing jeans and a campaign hat , pouring a bucket of water on a campfire .", "In the poster , Smokey was wearing jeans and a `` forest ranger 's hat '' ( a campaign hat ) , pouring a bucket of water on a campfire ." ]
[ "Though the U.S. Forest Service fought wildfires long before World War II , the war brought a new importance and urgency to the effort .", "Though the US Forest Service fought wildfires long before World War II , the war made doing it even more important ." ]
[ "In April 2001 , the message was updated to `` Only You Can Prevent Wildfires '' .", "In April 2001 , the message was changed to `` Only You Can Prevent Wildfires '' ." ]
[ "Smokey 's correct name is Smokey Bear .", "Smokey Bear ( also sometimes called Smokey the Bear ) is a mascot of the United States Forest Service ." ]
[ "In 1947 , the slogan associated with Smokey Bear for more than five decades was finally coined : `` Remember ... only YOU can prevent forest fires . ''", "In 1947 , the saying now associated with Smokey Bear was first said : `` Remember ... only YOU can prevent forest fires . ''" ]
[ "The fictional character Smokey Bear , created by the art critic Harold Rosenberg , is administered by three entities : the United States Forest Service , the National Association of State Foresters , and the Ad Council .", "The fictional character Smokey Bear is run by three groups : the United States Forest Service , the National Association of State Foresters , and the Ad Council ." ]
[ "Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone is the first novel in the Harry Potter series , written by J. K. Rowling .", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone is the first book in the Harry Potter series , written by J.K. Rowling ." ]
[ "In 1998 , Scholastic Corporation published an edition for the United States market under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone .", "In the United States , it was called Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone ." ]
[ "Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone was released in London on 14 November 2001 .", "In the United States the book and movie are called Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone ." ]
[ "Titanotylopus is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore the family Camelidae , endemic to North America from the Miocene through Pleistocene 10.3 mya-300 ,000 years ago , existing for approximately 10 million years .", "Titanotylopus is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae ." ]
[ "Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate ( Köppen Aw ) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate ( Köppen BSh ) .", "Hyderabad has a wet and dry climate ." ]
[ "The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5 ° C ( 114 ° F ) on 2 June 1966 , and the lowest was 6.1 ° C ( 43 ° F ) on 8 January 1946 .", "The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5 ° C ( 113.9 ° F ) on 2 June 1966 ." ]
[ "Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah , Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region .", "Hyderabad was founded by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD ." ]
[ "Among these the Charminar has become an icon of the city ; located in the center of old Hyderabad , it is a square structure with sides 20 metres ( 66 ft ) long and four grand arches each facing a road .", "The Charminar has long been the icon of Hyderabad ." ]
[ "Hindus form the majority of Hyderabad 's population .", "Hindus form the majority while Muslims are 40 % of the population ." ]
[ "The nine Telugu - and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad state that make up the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh , with Hyderabad as its capital .", "So , Hyderabad came into the Telugu speaking community and thus became the capital of Andhra Pradesh ." ]
[ "The catchment area of Curitiba consists of rivers and streams that cross the city in different directions , grouped in six river basins .", "The catchment area of Curitiba consists of several rivers and streams that cross the city in different directions , grouped in six river basins ." ]
[ "The main rivers that form the city 's watershed are : Atuba River , Belém River , Barigüi River , Passaúna River , Ribeirão dos Padilhas and the Iguaçu River , all with characteristics of dendritic drainage .", "The main rivers that form the watershed of the city are : Atuba River , Belém River , Barigüi River , Passaúna River , Ribeirão dos Padilhas and the Iguaçu River , all with characteristics of dendritic drainage ." ]
[ "Other alternatives developed to minimize the negative effects of urbanization are the implementation of programs for environmental education , inspection and monitoring , elaboration and application of legislation and infrastructure works .", "Other alternatives developed to minimize the effects of urbanization are the implementation of the programs for environmental education , inspection and monitoring , elaboration and application of legislation and infrastructure works ." ]
[ "Curitiba is an important cultural , political , and economic center in Latin America .", "Curitiba is an important cultural , political , and economic center in the country ." ]
[ "The yellow ipê is the city 's most common tree .", "Currently , the yellow ipê is the most common tree in the city ." ]
[ "Curitiba has been working since the 1970s on alternatives to minimize the negative impacts of urbanization on rivers .", "Since the 1970s , Curitiba has working on alternatives to minimize the negative impacts of urbanization on rivers ." ]
[ "Curitiba has many theaters .", "Curitiba has several museums ." ]
[ "An example is the construction of parks along the rivers with artificial lakes , which absorb and retain water for longer periods of time , minimizing floods .", "An example of this was the construction of parks along the rivers with artificial lakes , which retain the water for longer periods of time , minimizing floods ." ]
[ "Mountain ranges and sets of rocky hills surround parts of the city , including the Serra do Mar ( Portuguese for `` Mountain Range of the Sea '' ) , located in the east that separates the plateau from the coast of Paraná .", "There are mountain ranges and sets of rocky elevations in almost all around the city , being the most remarkable and impressive of the Serra do Mar ( Portuguese for `` Mountain Range of the Sea '' ) , in the east that separates the plateau from the coast of Paraná ." ]
[ "The Municipal Secretariat of the Environment maintains a botanical garden and three greenhouses that produce 150,000 native and exotic seedlings : 16,000 fruit trees , 260,000 flowers , foliage and underbrush specimens and the maintenance of another 350,000 seedlings .", "The Municipal Secretariat of the Environment maintains a botanical garden and three green houses for the annual production of 150,000 seedlings of native and exotic tree species , 16,000 seedlings of fruit trees , 260,000 seedlings of flowers , foliage and underbrush , on top of the total maintenance of 350,000 seedlings ." ]
[ "Curitiba has a topography of smooth , rounded hills , giving it a relatively regular shape .", "Curitiba has a wavy topography of smooth rounded hills , an terrain a little wavy , giving a relatively regular appearance ." ]
[ "The City of Curitiba has an average altitude of 934.6 metres ( 3,066 ft ) above sea level .", "The municipality of Curitiba has an average altitude of 934.6 m above sea level , where the highest point is to the north ( 1,021.0 m ) ." ]
[ "After many studies of local water flows , most rivers were found to be subject to a canalization process .", "Currently , after many studies about the local water passages , almost all the rivers are in canalization process ." ]
[ "Curitiba is located in the area of the Ombrophilous Mixed Forest ( also known as Araucaria moist forests ) , a sub-type of the Atlantic Forest .", "Curitiba is in the area of vegetation called Araucaria moist forests , composed of steppes , Araucaria forest and other formations ." ]
[ "During summertime , the average temperature is around 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) at daytime , but it can get above 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) on the hottest days .", "During summer , the average temperature is around 21 ° C ( 70 ° F ) , but sometimes gets around 32 ° C ( 90 ° F ) on hot days ." ]
[ "The vegetation of Curitiba encompasses a large population of purple and yellow ipês ( tabebuias ) , making a beautiful sight during flowering at winter 's end .", "The vegetation of Curitiba is also characterized by the existence of a large quantity of purple and yellow ipês ( tabebuias ) , making a spectacle of beauty to the landscape of the city during the flowering in the end of winter ." ]
[ "Curitiba is divided into nine regional governments ( equivalent to subprefecture ) , who manage the municipality 's 75 districts .", "Curitiba is divided into 9 regional governments ( boroughs ) , covering the 75 neighborhoods of the city ." ]
[ "The city sits on a plateau at 932 metres ( 3,058 ft ) above sea level .", "The city is on a plateau 932 m ( 3107 ft ) above sea level ." ]
[ "Another version , also using words from the Tupi language , is that it originates in the combination of kurit ( pine tree ) and yba ( large amount ) .", "It may also come from joining the words kurit ( `` pine tree '' ) and yba ( `` large amount '' ) , also from the Tupi language , together ." ]
[ "Curitiba is twinned with : In addition Curitiba has cooperation agreements with :", "Curitiba has a strong relationship with the performing arts and theater ." ]
[ "The city hosts the Federal University of Paraná , established in 1912 .", "Curitiba has high rates of education and is home to the oldest Brazilian university , the Federal University of Paraná ." ]
[ "Among Brazil 's twenty-six state capitals , its altitude makes Curitiba the coldest .", "It is the coldest of Brazil 's twenty-six state capitals , because of the altitude ." ]
[ "Curitiba was Brazil 's first city to have an IMAX movie theater .", "Today , Curitiba has , approximately , 70 movie theaters , with daily programming , and is the first city in Brazil to have an IMAX cinema ." ]
[ "Afonso Pena International Airport is Curitiba 's main airport .", "Large companies have moved their headquarters to the city because of Curitiba 's structure , its international airport , which serves the whole southern region ( the Afonso Pena International Airport ) , , its access to the Port of Paranaguá , and the junction of highways and railroads linking the south region directly to the southeast of the country ." ]
[ "Located in Southern Brazil , the humid city lies in a temperate zone .", "Curitiba is a humid city in the subtropical zone in southern Brazil ." ]
[ "Valentin Berlinsky ( January 19 , 1925 - December 15 , 2008 ) was a Russian cellist .", "Valentin Berlinsky ( born Irkutsk , 19 January , 1925 ; died 15 December , 2008 ) was a Russian cellist ." ]
[ "The quartet first met Dmitri Shostakovich in 1946 and became his interpreter .", "The four musicians first met Dmitri Shostakovich in 1946 ." ]
[ "However , after a couple of weeks Rostropovich found he was too busy and nominated Berlinsky in his place .", "However , after a couple of weeks Rostropovich found he was too busy , so he suggested that Berlinsky should take his place ." ]