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[ "Since then , both IBM Lotus and Microsoft have introduced federation between their EIM systems and some of the public IM networks thus employees may use a single interface to both their internal EIM system and their buddies on AOL , MSN , and Yahoo ! .", "Both IBM Lotus and Microsoft have introduced federation between their EIM systems and some of the public IM networks so that employees may use a single interface to both their internal EIM system and their contacts on AOL , MSN , and Yahoo ! ." ]
[ "The topic of inappropriate IM use became front page news in October 2006 when Congressman Mark Foley resigned his seat after admitting sending offensive instant messages of a sexual nature to underage former House pages from his Congressional office PC .", "The topic of inappropriate IM use became front page news in October 2006 when U.S. Congressman Mark Foley resigned his seat after admitting sending offensive instant messages of a sexual nature to underage former House pages from his Congressional office PC ." ]
[ "By 2007 , the preferred platform for the purchase of security software had become the `` appliance '' , according to IDC , who estimate that by 2008 , 80 % of network security products will be delivered via an appliance .", "By 2007 , the preferred platform for the purchase of security software had become the `` computer appliance '' , according to IDC , who estimate that by 2008 , 80 % of network security products will be delivered via an appliance ." ]
[ "Web conferencing services integrate both video conferencing and instant messaging capabilities .", "Web conferencing services can integrate both video calling and instant messaging capabilities ." ]
[ "and Microsoft ) have failed and each continues to use its own proprietary protocol .", "and Microsoft ) have failed , and each continues to use its own proprietary protocol ." ]
[ "Although instant messaging has many good things , it also has risks and liabilities , especially when used in workplaces .", "Although instant messaging delivers many benefits , it also carries with it certain risks and liabilities , particularly when used in workplaces . Among these risks and liabilities are :" ]
[ "Some newer instant messaging companies are offering desktop sharing , IP radio , and IPTV to the voice and video features .", "Some instant messaging companies are also offering desktop sharing , IP radio , and IPTV to the voice and video features ." ]
[ "Hackers use two methods of delivering malicious code through IM : delivery of virus , trojan , or spyware within an infected file , and the use of `` socially engineered '' text with a web address that entices the recipient to click on a URL that connects him or her to a website that then downloads malicious code .", "Hackers use two methods of delivering malicious code through IM : delivery of viruses , trojan horses , or spyware within an infected file , and the use of `` socially engineered '' text with a web address that entices the recipient to click on a URL connecting him or her to a website that then downloads malicious code ." ]
[ "In response to the demand for business-grade IM and the need to ensure security and legal compliance , a new type of instant messaging , called `` Enterprise Instant Messaging '' ( `` EIM '' ) was created when Lotus Software launched Lotus Sametime in 1999 .", "In response to the demand for business-grade IM and the need to ensure security and legal compliance , a new type of instant messaging , called `` Enterprise Instant Messaging '' ( `` EIM '' ) was created when Lotus Software launched IBM Lotus Sametime in 1998 ." ]
[ "Typically , a dedicated corporate IM server has several advantages such as pre-populated contact lists , integrated authentication , and better security and privacy .", "Typically , a dedicated corporate IM server has several advantages , such as pre-populated contact lists , integrated authentication , and better security and privacy ." ]
[ "AOL later acquired Mirabilis , the creators of ICQ . A few years later ICQ ( by now owned by AOL ) was awarded two patents for instant messaging by the U.S. patent office .", "AOL later acquired Mirabilis , the authors of ICQ ; a few years later ICQ ( now owned by AOL ) was awarded two patents for instant messaging by the U.S. patent office ." ]
[ "Viruses , worms , and trojans typically propagate by sending themselves rapidly through the infected user 's buddy list .", "Viruses , computer worms , and trojans typically propagate by sending themselves rapidly through the infected user 's buddy list ." ]
[ "This deal settled once for all the protocol for interconnectivity in the market as SIP\\/SIMPLE and established a connectivity fee for accessing public instant messaging clouds .", "This deal established SIP\\/SIMPLE as a standard for protocol interoperability and established a connectivity fee for accessing public instant messaging groups or services ." ]
[ "Other corporate messaging systems allow registered users to also connect from outside the corporation LAN , by using a secure firewall-friendly HTTPS based protocol .", "Other corporate messaging systems allow registered users to also connect from outside the corporation LAN , by using an encrypted , firewall-friendly , HTTPS-based protocol ." ]
[ "In the last half of the 1980s and into the early 1990s , the Quantum Link online service for Commodore 64 computers offered user-to-user messages between currently connected customers which they called `` On-Line Messages '' ( or OLM for short ) .", "In the latter half of the 1980s and into the early 1990s , the Quantum Link online service for Commodore 64 computers offered user-to-user messages between currently connected customers , which they called `` On-Line Messages '' ( or OLM for short ) , and later `` FlashMail . ''" ]
[ "Recently , many instant messaging services have begun to offer video conferencing features , Voice Over IP ( VoIP ) and web conferencing services .", "Many instant messaging services offer video calling features , Voice Over IP ( VoIP ) and web conferencing services ." ]
[ "Companies now include instant messaging as an integral component of their policies on appropriate use of the World Wide Web , email , and other corporate assets .", "Companies now include instant messaging as an integral component of their policies on appropriate use of the World Wide Web , e-mail , and other corporate assets ." ]
[ "Jabber servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols , reducing the need to run multiple clients .", "XMPP servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols , reducing the need to run multiple clients ." ]
[ "Instant messaging has proven to be similar to personal computers , e-mail , and the WWW , in that its adoption for use as a business communications medium was driven primarily by individual employees using consumer software at work , rather than by formal mandate or provisioning by corporate information technology departments .", "Instant messaging has proven to be similar to personal computers , e-mail , and the World Wide Web , in that its adoption for use as a business communications medium was driven primarily by individual employees using consumer software at work , rather than by formal mandate or provisioning by corporate information technology departments ." ]
[ "Instant messages typically are may be logged in a local message history which closes the gap to the persistent nature of e-mails and facilitates quick exchange of information like URLs or document snippets ( which can be unwieldy when communicated via telephone ) .", "Instant messages are often logged in a local message history , making it similar to the persistent nature of e-mails ." ]
[ "Some approaches , such as that adopted by the Sonork enterprise IM software or the Jabber\\/XMPP network or Winpopup LAN Messenger , allow organizations to create their own private instant messaging network by enabling them to limit access to the server ( often with the IM network entirely behind their firewall ) and administer user permissions .", "Some approaches allow organizations to deploy their own , private instant messaging network by enabling them to restrict access to the server ( often with the IM network entirely behind their firewall ) and administer user permissions ." ]
[ "For this reason , the instant messaging client formerly known as Gaim or gaim announced in April 2007 that they would be renamed `` Pidgin '' .", "For this reason , the instant messaging client formerly known as Gaim ( or gaim ) announced , in April 2007 , that they would be renamed `` Pidgin '' ." ]
[ "However , while discussions at IETF were stalled , Reuters head of collaboration services , David Gurle ( the founder of Microsoft 's Real Time Communication and Collaboration business ) , surprised everybody by signing the first inter-service provider connectivity agreement on September 2003 .", "However , while discussions at IETF were stalled , Reuters signed the first inter-service provider connectivity agreement on September 2003 ." ]
[ "There have been several attempts to create a unified standard for instant messaging : IETF 's SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol ) and SIMPLE ( SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions ) , APEX ( Application Exchange ) , Prim ( Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol ) , the open XML-based XMPP ( Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ) , more commonly known as Jabber and OMA 's ( Open Mobile Alliance ) IMPS ( Instant Messaging and Presence Service ) created specifically for mobile devices .", "There have been several attempts to create a unified standard for instant messaging : IETF 's SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol ) and SIMPLE ( SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions ) , APEX ( Application Exchange ) , Prim ( Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol ) , the open XML-based XMPP ( Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ) , and Open Mobile Alliance 's Instant Messaging and Presence Service developed specifically for mobile devices ." ]
[ "This allows to communicate to friends of friends and build chatrooms for instant messages with all friends on that network .", "This allows for communication with friends of friends and for the building of chatrooms for instant messages with all friends on that network ." ]
[ "Current leading EIM platforms include IBM Lotus Sametime , Microsoft Office Live Communications Server , and Jabber XCP .", "Current leading EIM platforms include IBM Lotus Sametime , Microsoft Office Communications Server , Jabber XCP and Cisco Unified Presence ." ]
[ "Meanwhile , other companies developed their own applications ( Yahoo , MSN , Excite , Ubique , IBM ) , each with its own proprietary protocol and client ; users therefore had to run multiple client applications if they wished to use more than one of these networks .", "Meanwhile , other companies developed their own software ; ( Excite , MSN , Ubique , and Yahoo ) , each with its own proprietary protocol and client ; users therefore had to run multiple client applications if they wished to use more than one of these networks ." ]
[ "Modern , Internet-wide , GUI-based messaging clients , as they are known today , began to take off in the mid 1990s with ICQ ( 1996 ) being the first , followed by AOL Instant Messenger ( AOL Instant Messenger , 1997 ) .", "Modern , Internet-wide , GUI-based messaging clients as they are known today , began to take off in the mid 1990s with PowWow , ICQ , and AOL Instant Messenger ." ]
[ "Following this breakthrough agreement between networks Microsoft , Yahoo !", "Following this , Microsoft , Yahoo !" ]
[ "Quantum Link 's better known later incarnation , America Online ( AOL ) , offers a similar product under the name `` AOL Instant Messages '' ( AIM ) .", "( Quantum Link later became America Online and made AOL Instant Messenger ( AIM ) , discussed later ) ." ]
[ "The adoption of IM across corporate networks outside of the control of IT organizations creates many risks and liabilities for companies who do not effectively manage and support IM use .", "The adoption of IM across corporate networks outside of the control of IT organizations creates risks and liabilities for companies who do not effectively manage and support IM use ." ]
[ "Most attempts at creating a unified standard for the major IM providers ( AOL , Yahoo !", "Most attempts at producing a unified standard for the major IM providers ( AOL , Yahoo !" ]
[ "The more well-known of these include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act , HIPAA , and SEC 17a-3 .", "The better-known of these include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act , HIPAA , and SEC 17a-3 ." ]
[ "Yasuyuki Konno ( born 25 January 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team .", "Yasuyuki Konno is a Japanese football player who plays for F.C. Tokyo in Japan 's professional J. League ." ]
[ "Mira is a binary star system with a white dwarf ( Mira B ) star and a red giant ( Mira A ) .", "Mira is a binary star system that consists of a red giant ( Mira A ) undergoing mass loss and a high temperature white dwarf companion ( Mira B ) that is accreting mass from the primary ." ]
[ "Scientists think Mira is 200-400 light years away in the constellation Cetus .", "Mira also known as Omicron Ceti ( Î Ceti , Î Cet ) , is a red giant star estimated 200-400 light years away in the constellation Cetus ." ]
[ "East Kilbride is a large suburban town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland .", "East Kilbride is a large suburban town in the South Lanarkshire council area , in the West Central Lowlands of Scotland ." ]
[ "It is Scotland 's first new town , and lies on high ground on the south side of the Cathkin Braes , about 8 m southeast of Glasgow city center .", "The area lies on high ground on the south side of the Cathkin Braes , about 8 m southeast of Glasgow city center and close to the boundary with East Renfrewshire ." ]
[ "One of the most significant buildings of an earlier phase of development was Dollan Baths leisure complex ( opened 1968 ) which has Grade A listed status .", "One of the most significant buildings of an earlier phase of development was Dollan Baths leisure complex ( opened 1968 ) which has category A listed status ." ]
[ "A 2007 US-Czech study decided that 298 Baptistina may be the biggest remnant of a 170 km ( 110 mile ) asteroid that was destroyed about 160 million years ago in an impact with a smaller body , making the Baptistina family of asteroids and that the Baptistina event may have created the eventual impact asteroid believed by many to have caused the Cretaceous â `` Tertiary extinction event about 65 million years ago . .", "Further , the study argues that the family is the remnant of a 170 km ( 110 mile ) parent asteroid that was destroyed in a collision with a smaller body some 160 million years ago , with Baptistina itself being the largest remnant . Moreover , it suggests that a fragment from this event eventually became the K\\/T impactor believed to have caused the Cretaceousâ `` Tertiary extinction event that brought about the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago ." ]
[ "It was found by Auguste Charlois on September 9 , 1890 in Nice .", "It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on September 9 , 1890 in Nice ." ]
[ "298 Baptistina is a common Main belt asteroid .", "298 Baptistina is a main belt asteroid ." ]
[ "Athlete 's foot causes scaling , flaking , itching , blisters and cracked skin .", "Athlete 's foot causes scaling , flaking , and itching of the affected skin ." ]
[ "Axe ( or ax ) is an ancient tool used to shape , split and cut wood .", "The axe , or ax , is an implement that has been used for millennia to shape , split and cut wood ; to harvest timber ; as a weapon ; and as a ceremonial or heraldic symbol ." ]
[ "Luàs Fabiano ( born 8 November 1980 ) is a Brazilian football player .", "Luàs Fabiano Clemente ( November 8 , 1980 ) , commonly known as Luàs Fabiano is a Brazilian footballer , who currently plays for Sà # o Paulo and the Brazilian national football team as a striker ." ]
[ "Louches is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Louches is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "The 1928 Winter Olympics , officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1928 in St. Moritz , Switzerland .", "The 1928 Winter Olympics , officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games , were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated February 11 â `` 19 , 1928 in St. Moritz , Switzerland ." ]
[ "The 1928 Games were the first true Winter Olympics held on its own and not as a part of a Summer Olympics .", "The 1928 Games were the first true Winter Olympics held on its own as they were not in conjunction with a Summer Olympics ." ]
[ "All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games , and not as a separate Winter Games .", "All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games , and not held as a separate Winter Games ." ]
[ "The preceding 1924 Winter Olympics were later renamed as Winter Olympics . They were actually part of the 1924 Summer Olympics .", "The preceding 1924 Games were retroactively renamed the inaugural Winter Olympics , though they had been in fact part of the 1924 Summer Olympics ." ]
[ "This was the first time many countries attended the Winter Olympic Games , including Argentina , Estonia , Germany , Japan , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Mexico , the Netherlands , and Romania .", "Nations making their first appearance at the Winter Olympic Games were Argentina ( first participation of a delegation coming from a country belonging to the Southern Hemisphere ) , Estonia , Germany , Japan , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Mexico , the Netherlands , and Romania ." ]
[ "It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France .", "Chaix is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
[ "Lleyton Hewitt is a professional tennis player from Australia . He was once ranked the No. 1 in the world .", "Lleyton Glynn Hewitt ( ; born 24 February 1981 ) is an Australian professional tennis player and former World No. 1 ." ]
[ "William Ellery ( December 22 , 1727 -- February 15 , 1820 ) , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as one of two representatives from Rhode Island his signature is located 4 names below John Adams .", "William Ellery ( December 22 , 1727 -- February 15 , 1820 ) was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Rhode Island ." ]
[ "Some of his descendants were William Ellery Channing , Richard Henry Dana , Edie Sedgwick and actress Kyra Sedgwick and Jadriene M. Ellery .", "His descendants include Ellery Channing , William Ellery Channing , Richard Henry Dana , Sr. , Edie Sedgwick , Kyra Sedgwick , Grace , Emily , Charlotte , and Amy Loring , Daniel Kraus , James Ellery , Gary Ellery , and Jadriene M. Ellery ." ]
[ "This was first realized by Evangelista Torricelli even before calculus had been invented .", "This property was first realized by Evangelista Torricelli even before calculus had been invented ." ]
[ "( Up to adding integer multiples of 2 Ï i to the lines , the mapping of all lines to all logarithmic spirals is onto . )", "( Up to adding integer multiples of to the lines , the mapping of all lines to all logarithmic spirals is onto . )" ]
[ "The total distance covered is r\\/cos ( Î ) , where r is the straight-line distance from P to the origin .", "The total distance covered is , where is the straight-line distance from to the origin ." ]
[ "Jakob Bernoulli wanted the shape on his headstone , but , by error , an Archimedean spiral was placed there instead .", ", but , by error , an Archimedean spiral was placed there instead ." ]
[ "Maybe because of this property , the spira mirabilis has evolved in nature , seen in some living beings , such as nautilus shells and sunflower heads .", "Possibly as a result of this unique property , the spira mirabilis has evolved in nature , appearing in certain growing forms such as nautilus shells and sunflower heads ." ]
[ "Starting at a point P and moving inwards along the spiral , one has to circle the origin infinitely often before reaching it ; yet , the total distance covered on this path is finite .", "Starting at a point and moving inward along the spiral , one can circle the origin an unbounded number of times without reaching it ; yet , the total distance covered on this path is finite ; that is , the limit as goes toward is finite ." ]
[ "In the extreme case that b = 0 ( É = Ï \\/ 2 ) the spiral becomes a circle of radius a. Conversely , in the limit that b approaches infinity ( É â ' 0 ) the spiral tends toward a straight line .", "In the extreme case that the spiral becomes a circle of radius . Conversely , in the limit that approaches infinity ( Ï â ' 0 ) the spiral tends toward a straight half-line ." ]
[ "with real numbers a and b.", "with real numbers and ." ]
[ "The derivative r ' ( Î ) is proportional to the parameter b. In other words , it controls how `` tightly '' and in which direction the spiral spirals .", "The derivative of is proportional to the parameter . In other words , it controls how `` tightly '' and in which direction the spiral spirals ." ]
[ "The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes and later extensively investigated by Jakob Bernoulli , who called it Spira mirabilis , `` the marvelous spiral '' .", "The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes and later extensively investigated by Jacob Bernoulli , who called it Spira mirabilis , `` the marvelous spiral '' ." ]
[ "While this curve had already been named by other mathematicians , the name `` miraculous '' or `` marvelous '' spiral was given to this curve by Jakob Bernoulli , because he was fascinated by one of its unique mathematical properties : the size of the spiral increases , but the shape stays the same with each added curve .", "Although this curve had already been named by other mathematicians , the specific name ( `` miraculous '' or `` marvelous '' spiral ) was given to this curve by Jacob Bernoulli , because he was fascinated by one of its unique mathematical properties : the size of the spiral increases but its shape is unaltered with each successive curve , a property known as self-similarity ." ]
[ "The spiral has the property that the angle É between the tangent and radial line at the point ( r , Î ) is constant .", "The spiral has the property that the angle Ï between the tangent and radial line at the point is constant ." ]
[ "Similarly , the exponential function exactly maps all lines not parallel with the real or imaginary axis in the complex plane , to all logarithmic spirals in the complex plane with center at 0 .", "The exponential function exactly maps all lines not parallel with the real or imaginary axis in the complex plane , to all logarithmic spirals in the complex plane with center at 0 ." ]
[ "The complement of É is called the pitch .", "The complement of Ï is called the pitch ." ]
[ "Keane comes out of a studio and takes a taxi .", "Keane appear coming out of a studio and taking a taxi ." ]
[ "`` Snowed Under '' talks about a place called `` Manser 's Shaw '' . This is a place where the band used to spent their days .", "The song talks about a place called `` Manser 's Shaw '' in Battle , East Sussex where the band used to spend their childhood days ." ]
[ "Each alien represents the spirit of a tree .", "Each Roxley represents the spirit of a tree ." ]
[ "Then they come across a forest where the `` simple thing '' aliens live .", "Then they come across a forest where live the `` simple thing '' aliens ( called `` Roxleys '' by some fans . ) ." ]
[ "The lyrics of `` Walnut Tree '' talk about waiting for someone or something . Rice-Oxley has not talked about a real meaning to this .", "The lyrics talk about waiting for someone under a walnut tree but Rice-Oxley has n't given a real meaning to this ." ]
[ "The song was first played on the guitar , just before Dominic Scott left the band . It was recorded as a demo the same year with piano instead of the guitar .", "It was first played on the guitar , just before Dominic Scott left the band , and recorded as a demo the same year with a Yamaha CP70 instead of the guitar ." ]
[ "The song appeared on the `` Music from the OC : Mix 2 '' soundtrack .", "It appeared on the Music from the OC : Mix 2 soundtrack ." ]
[ "Keane recorded the final version in 2003 at the Helioscentric Studios , East Sussex for the album .", "Keane recorded the final version in 2003 at the Helioscentric Studios , Rye , East Sussex for the album ." ]
[ "It was inspired by a poem `` Snowed Under '' was the only b-side played live during 2004 , 2005 and early 2006 .", "It was inspired by a poem `` Snowed Under '' was the only b-side played live during 2004 , 2005 and early 2006 , because of its appearance on the CD+DVD version of Hopes and Fears , as well as in the Japanese version of it ." ]
[ "`` Somewhere Only We Know '' is a song by English band Keane . It is their third single .", "`` Somewhere Only We Know '' is a song performed and composed by English alternative rock band Keane , officially released as their third commercial single , and appearing as the opening track of their debut album , Hopes and Fears as the first single ." ]
[ "Persecution is the mistreatment ( bad treatment ) of an individual or group by another group .", "Persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another group ." ]
[ "Sacramento is the capital of the U.S. state of California .", "Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California , and the county seat of Sacramento County ." ]
[ "This made Sacramento a port town .", "As of 2006 , the city of West Sacramento took responsibility for the Port of Sacramento ." ]
[ "Sacramento is near where the American River meets the Sacramento River . This was important when Sacramento was founded .", "Sacramento is home to Sacramento State ( California State University , Sacramento ) , founded as Sacramento State College in 1947 ." ]
[ "Sacramento is near where the American River meets the Sacramento River .", "Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California , and the county seat of Sacramento County . It is located at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California 's expansive Central Valley ." ]
[ "jpg thumb ( 311x408 ) px right Annette Bening ) ) Annette Bening is an Oscar nominated actress notable for many films .", "Annette Francine Bening ( born May 29 , 1958 ) is an American actress ." ]
[ "Lianzhu is the name of the game translated into Chinese .", "Lianzhu is a Chinese translation of Renju ." ]
[ "Renju ( Japanese\\/Chinese : é # ç ) is a version of the board game Gomoku .", "Renju or Lianzhu ( Japanese\\/Chinese : é # ç ) is the professional variant of Gomoku , a board game originated from Japan in Heian Period ." ]
[ "It is played with black and white stones on a Go board .", "It is played with black and white stones on a 15x15 intersection Go board ." ]
[ "Up until 2005 , Higby led a group of wealthy Republicans called the New Majority PAC .", "Until 2005 , Higby led a group of wealthy Republicans called the New Majority PAC ." ]
[ "Higby is the former assistant of the White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman during the Nixon Administration .", "Higby was assistant to White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman during the Nixon Administration ." ]
[ "Ried-Brig is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .", "Ried-Brig is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ." ]
[ "So the word Changdeokgung means ` the palace of prospering virtue ' .", "The literal meaning of Changdeokgung ( æ å 3\\/4 å ) is `` Palace of Prospering Virtue '' ." ]
[ "Yamaha has begun replacing corks not being used for sealing ( such as when sealing the joints of a clarinet ) with neoprene .", "Musical instrument maker Yamaha has begun replacing corks not used for sealing ( such as sealing the joints of a clarinet or oboe ) with neoprene ." ]
[ "Backwell is a village in the county of Avon , in North Somerset .", "Backwell is a suburban village and civil parish in Somerset , England ." ]
[ "Nailsea , Flax Bourton , Yatton , Brockley and Barrow Gurney are nearby .", "Nearby are Nailsea , Flax Bourton , Yatton , Brockley and Barrow Gurney ." ]
[ "It is 7 miles from Bristol .", "It is 7 m south west of Bristol , on the A370 to Weston-super-Mare ." ]
[ "Music theory is all about trying to understand how music works . Someone who makes a special study of music theory is a music theorist .", "Music theory is the study of how music works ." ]
[ "Mykola Azarov is the incumbent Prime Minister as of March 11 , 2010 .", "Mykola Azarov is the incumbent Prime Minister since March 11 , 2010 ." ]
[ "In astronomy , absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude , m , an object would have if it were at a standard luminosity distance away from us , in the absence of interstellar extinction .", "In astronomy , to derive absolute magnitude from the observed apparent magnitude of a celestial object its value is corrected from distance to its observer . The absolute magnitude then equals the apparent magnitude an object would have if it were at a standard luminosity distance ( 10 parsec ) away from the observer , in the absence of astronomical extinction ." ]
[ "It allows the overall brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance .", "It allows the true brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance ." ]