id
stringlengths 24
24
| input_text
sequencelengths 27
670
| start_positions
int64 4
508
| end_positions
int64 4
508
| input_ids
sequencelengths 512
512
| attention_mask
sequencelengths 512
512
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
56dfc0b67aa994140058e123 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"offers",
"the",
"lighting",
"certification",
"examination?",
"",
"[SEP]",
"the",
"national",
"council",
"on",
"qualifications",
"for",
"the",
"lighting",
"professions",
"(ncqlp)",
"offers",
"the",
"lighting",
"certification",
"examination",
"which",
"tests",
"rudimentary",
"lighting",
"design",
"principles.",
"individuals",
"who",
"pass",
"this",
"exam",
"become",
"‘lighting",
"certified’",
"and",
"may",
"append",
"the",
"abbreviation",
"lc",
"to",
"their",
"name.",
"this",
"certification",
"process",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"three",
"national",
"(u.s.)",
"examinations",
"(the",
"others",
"are",
"clep",
"and",
"clmc)",
"in",
"the",
"lighting",
"industry",
"and",
"is",
"open",
"not",
"only",
"to",
"designers,",
"but",
"to",
"lighting",
"equipment",
"manufacturers,",
"electric",
"utility",
"employees,",
"etc."
] | 18 | 18 | [
101,
101,
2040,
4107,
1996,
7497,
10618,
7749,
1029,
102,
1996,
2120,
2473,
2006,
15644,
2005,
1996,
7497,
22797,
1006,
13316,
4160,
14277,
1007,
4107,
1996,
7497,
10618,
7749,
2029,
5852,
21766,
21341,
5649,
7497,
2640,
6481,
1012,
3633,
2040,
3413,
2023,
11360,
2468,
1520,
7497,
7378,
1521,
1998,
2089,
10439,
10497,
1996,
22498,
29215,
2000,
2037,
2171,
1012,
2023,
10618,
2832,
2003,
2028,
1997,
2093,
2120,
1006,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1007,
14912,
1006,
1996,
2500,
2024,
18856,
13699,
1998,
18856,
12458,
1007,
1999,
1996,
7497,
3068,
1998,
2003,
2330,
2025,
2069,
2000,
11216,
1010,
2021,
2000,
7497,
3941,
8712,
1010,
3751,
9710,
5126,
1010,
4385,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56dfc0b67aa994140058e124 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"does",
"ncqlp",
"stand",
"for?",
"[SEP]",
"the",
"national",
"council",
"on",
"qualifications",
"for",
"the",
"lighting",
"professions",
"(ncqlp)",
"offers",
"the",
"lighting",
"certification",
"examination",
"which",
"tests",
"rudimentary",
"lighting",
"design",
"principles.",
"individuals",
"who",
"pass",
"this",
"exam",
"become",
"‘lighting",
"certified’",
"and",
"may",
"append",
"the",
"abbreviation",
"lc",
"to",
"their",
"name.",
"this",
"certification",
"process",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"three",
"national",
"(u.s.)",
"examinations",
"(the",
"others",
"are",
"clep",
"and",
"clmc)",
"in",
"the",
"lighting",
"industry",
"and",
"is",
"open",
"not",
"only",
"to",
"designers,",
"but",
"to",
"lighting",
"equipment",
"manufacturers,",
"electric",
"utility",
"employees,",
"etc."
] | 7 | 15 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2515,
13316,
4160,
14277,
3233,
2005,
1029,
102,
1996,
2120,
2473,
2006,
15644,
2005,
1996,
7497,
22797,
1006,
13316,
4160,
14277,
1007,
4107,
1996,
7497,
10618,
7749,
2029,
5852,
21766,
21341,
5649,
7497,
2640,
6481,
1012,
3633,
2040,
3413,
2023,
11360,
2468,
1520,
7497,
7378,
1521,
1998,
2089,
10439,
10497,
1996,
22498,
29215,
2000,
2037,
2171,
1012,
2023,
10618,
2832,
2003,
2028,
1997,
2093,
2120,
1006,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1007,
14912,
1006,
1996,
2500,
2024,
18856,
13699,
1998,
18856,
12458,
1007,
1999,
1996,
7497,
3068,
1998,
2003,
2330,
2025,
2069,
2000,
11216,
1010,
2021,
2000,
7497,
3941,
8712,
1010,
3751,
9710,
5126,
1010,
4385,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56dfc0b67aa994140058e125 | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"abbreviation",
"can",
"you",
"append",
"to",
"your",
"name",
"after",
"becoming",
"lighting",
"certified?",
"[SEP]",
"the",
"national",
"council",
"on",
"qualifications",
"for",
"the",
"lighting",
"professions",
"(ncqlp)",
"offers",
"the",
"lighting",
"certification",
"examination",
"which",
"tests",
"rudimentary",
"lighting",
"design",
"principles.",
"individuals",
"who",
"pass",
"this",
"exam",
"become",
"‘lighting",
"certified’",
"and",
"may",
"append",
"the",
"abbreviation",
"lc",
"to",
"their",
"name.",
"this",
"certification",
"process",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"three",
"national",
"(u.s.)",
"examinations",
"(the",
"others",
"are",
"clep",
"and",
"clmc)",
"in",
"the",
"lighting",
"industry",
"and",
"is",
"open",
"not",
"only",
"to",
"designers,",
"but",
"to",
"lighting",
"equipment",
"manufacturers,",
"electric",
"utility",
"employees,",
"etc."
] | 48 | 48 | [
101,
101,
2029,
22498,
2064,
2017,
10439,
10497,
2000,
2115,
2171,
2044,
3352,
7497,
7378,
1029,
102,
1996,
2120,
2473,
2006,
15644,
2005,
1996,
7497,
22797,
1006,
13316,
4160,
14277,
1007,
4107,
1996,
7497,
10618,
7749,
2029,
5852,
21766,
21341,
5649,
7497,
2640,
6481,
1012,
3633,
2040,
3413,
2023,
11360,
2468,
1520,
7497,
7378,
1521,
1998,
2089,
10439,
10497,
1996,
22498,
29215,
2000,
2037,
2171,
1012,
2023,
10618,
2832,
2003,
2028,
1997,
2093,
2120,
1006,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1007,
14912,
1006,
1996,
2500,
2024,
18856,
13699,
1998,
18856,
12458,
1007,
1999,
1996,
7497,
3068,
1998,
2003,
2330,
2025,
2069,
2000,
11216,
1010,
2021,
2000,
7497,
3941,
8712,
1010,
3751,
9710,
5126,
1010,
4385,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56dfc0b67aa994140058e126 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"other",
"national",
"examinations",
"are",
"available?",
"[SEP]",
"the",
"national",
"council",
"on",
"qualifications",
"for",
"the",
"lighting",
"professions",
"(ncqlp)",
"offers",
"the",
"lighting",
"certification",
"examination",
"which",
"tests",
"rudimentary",
"lighting",
"design",
"principles.",
"individuals",
"who",
"pass",
"this",
"exam",
"become",
"‘lighting",
"certified’",
"and",
"may",
"append",
"the",
"abbreviation",
"lc",
"to",
"their",
"name.",
"this",
"certification",
"process",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"three",
"national",
"(u.s.)",
"examinations",
"(the",
"others",
"are",
"clep",
"and",
"clmc)",
"in",
"the",
"lighting",
"industry",
"and",
"is",
"open",
"not",
"only",
"to",
"designers,",
"but",
"to",
"lighting",
"equipment",
"manufacturers,",
"electric",
"utility",
"employees,",
"etc."
] | 59 | 61 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2060,
2120,
14912,
2024,
2800,
1029,
102,
1996,
2120,
2473,
2006,
15644,
2005,
1996,
7497,
22797,
1006,
13316,
4160,
14277,
1007,
4107,
1996,
7497,
10618,
7749,
2029,
5852,
21766,
21341,
5649,
7497,
2640,
6481,
1012,
3633,
2040,
3413,
2023,
11360,
2468,
1520,
7497,
7378,
1521,
1998,
2089,
10439,
10497,
1996,
22498,
29215,
2000,
2037,
2171,
1012,
2023,
10618,
2832,
2003,
2028,
1997,
2093,
2120,
1006,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1007,
14912,
1006,
1996,
2500,
2024,
18856,
13699,
1998,
18856,
12458,
1007,
1999,
1996,
7497,
3068,
1998,
2003,
2330,
2025,
2069,
2000,
11216,
1010,
2021,
2000,
7497,
3941,
8712,
1010,
3751,
9710,
5126,
1010,
4385,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56dfc1797aa994140058e12b | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"does",
"plasa",
"stand",
"for?",
"",
"[SEP]",
"the",
"professional",
"lighting",
"and",
"sound",
"association",
"(plasa)",
"is",
"a",
"uk-based",
"trade",
"organisation",
"representing",
"the",
"500+",
"individual",
"and",
"corporate",
"members",
"drawn",
"from",
"the",
"technical",
"services",
"sector.",
"its",
"members",
"include",
"manufacturers",
"and",
"distributors",
"of",
"stage",
"and",
"entertainment",
"lighting,",
"sound,",
"rigging",
"and",
"similar",
"products",
"and",
"services,",
"and",
"affiliated",
"professionals",
"in",
"the",
"area.",
"they",
"lobby",
"for",
"and",
"represent",
"the",
"interests",
"of",
"the",
"industry",
"at",
"various",
"levels,",
"interacting",
"with",
"government",
"and",
"regulating",
"bodies",
"and",
"presenting",
"the",
"case",
"for",
"the",
"entertainment",
"industry.",
"example",
"subjects",
"of",
"this",
"representation",
"include",
"the",
"ongoing",
"review",
"of",
"radio",
"frequencies",
"(which",
"may",
"or",
"may",
"not",
"affect",
"the",
"radio",
"bands",
"in",
"which",
"wireless",
"microphones",
"and",
"other",
"devices",
"use)",
"and",
"engaging",
"with",
"the",
"issues",
"surrounding",
"the",
"introduction",
"of",
"the",
"rohs",
"(restriction",
"of",
"hazardous",
"substances",
"directive)",
"regulations."
] | 8 | 13 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2515,
20228,
16782,
3233,
2005,
1029,
102,
1996,
2658,
7497,
1998,
2614,
2523,
1006,
20228,
16782,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2866,
1011,
2241,
3119,
5502,
5052,
1996,
3156,
1009,
3265,
1998,
5971,
2372,
4567,
2013,
1996,
4087,
2578,
4753,
1012,
2049,
2372,
2421,
8712,
1998,
22495,
1997,
2754,
1998,
4024,
7497,
1010,
2614,
1010,
19838,
4726,
1998,
2714,
3688,
1998,
2578,
1010,
1998,
6989,
8390,
1999,
1996,
2181,
1012,
2027,
9568,
2005,
1998,
5050,
1996,
5426,
1997,
1996,
3068,
2012,
2536,
3798,
1010,
21935,
2007,
2231,
1998,
21575,
4230,
1998,
10886,
1996,
2553,
2005,
1996,
4024,
3068,
1012,
2742,
5739,
1997,
2023,
6630,
2421,
1996,
7552,
3319,
1997,
2557,
13139,
1006,
2029,
2089,
2030,
2089,
2025,
7461,
1996,
2557,
4996,
1999,
2029,
9949,
15545,
2015,
1998,
2060,
5733,
2224,
1007,
1998,
11973,
2007,
1996,
3314,
4193,
1996,
4955,
1997,
1996,
20996,
7898,
1006,
16840,
1997,
17760,
13978,
16449,
1007,
7040,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56dfc1797aa994140058e12c | [
"[CLS]",
"where",
"is",
"plasa",
"based?",
"[SEP]",
"the",
"professional",
"lighting",
"and",
"sound",
"association",
"(plasa)",
"is",
"a",
"uk-based",
"trade",
"organisation",
"representing",
"the",
"500+",
"individual",
"and",
"corporate",
"members",
"drawn",
"from",
"the",
"technical",
"services",
"sector.",
"its",
"members",
"include",
"manufacturers",
"and",
"distributors",
"of",
"stage",
"and",
"entertainment",
"lighting,",
"sound,",
"rigging",
"and",
"similar",
"products",
"and",
"services,",
"and",
"affiliated",
"professionals",
"in",
"the",
"area.",
"they",
"lobby",
"for",
"and",
"represent",
"the",
"interests",
"of",
"the",
"industry",
"at",
"various",
"levels,",
"interacting",
"with",
"government",
"and",
"regulating",
"bodies",
"and",
"presenting",
"the",
"case",
"for",
"the",
"entertainment",
"industry.",
"example",
"subjects",
"of",
"this",
"representation",
"include",
"the",
"ongoing",
"review",
"of",
"radio",
"frequencies",
"(which",
"may",
"or",
"may",
"not",
"affect",
"the",
"radio",
"bands",
"in",
"which",
"wireless",
"microphones",
"and",
"other",
"devices",
"use)",
"and",
"engaging",
"with",
"the",
"issues",
"surrounding",
"the",
"introduction",
"of",
"the",
"rohs",
"(restriction",
"of",
"hazardous",
"substances",
"directive)",
"regulations."
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
2073,
2003,
20228,
16782,
2241,
1029,
102,
1996,
2658,
7497,
1998,
2614,
2523,
1006,
20228,
16782,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2866,
1011,
2241,
3119,
5502,
5052,
1996,
3156,
1009,
3265,
1998,
5971,
2372,
4567,
2013,
1996,
4087,
2578,
4753,
1012,
2049,
2372,
2421,
8712,
1998,
22495,
1997,
2754,
1998,
4024,
7497,
1010,
2614,
1010,
19838,
4726,
1998,
2714,
3688,
1998,
2578,
1010,
1998,
6989,
8390,
1999,
1996,
2181,
1012,
2027,
9568,
2005,
1998,
5050,
1996,
5426,
1997,
1996,
3068,
2012,
2536,
3798,
1010,
21935,
2007,
2231,
1998,
21575,
4230,
1998,
10886,
1996,
2553,
2005,
1996,
4024,
3068,
1012,
2742,
5739,
1997,
2023,
6630,
2421,
1996,
7552,
3319,
1997,
2557,
13139,
1006,
2029,
2089,
2030,
2089,
2025,
7461,
1996,
2557,
4996,
1999,
2029,
9949,
15545,
2015,
1998,
2060,
5733,
2224,
1007,
1998,
11973,
2007,
1996,
3314,
4193,
1996,
4955,
1997,
1996,
20996,
7898,
1006,
16840,
1997,
17760,
13978,
16449,
1007,
7040,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56dfc1797aa994140058e12d | [
"[CLS]",
"how",
"many",
"individuals",
"does",
"plasa",
"represent?",
"[SEP]",
"the",
"professional",
"lighting",
"and",
"sound",
"association",
"(plasa)",
"is",
"a",
"uk-based",
"trade",
"organisation",
"representing",
"the",
"500+",
"individual",
"and",
"corporate",
"members",
"drawn",
"from",
"the",
"technical",
"services",
"sector.",
"its",
"members",
"include",
"manufacturers",
"and",
"distributors",
"of",
"stage",
"and",
"entertainment",
"lighting,",
"sound,",
"rigging",
"and",
"similar",
"products",
"and",
"services,",
"and",
"affiliated",
"professionals",
"in",
"the",
"area.",
"they",
"lobby",
"for",
"and",
"represent",
"the",
"interests",
"of",
"the",
"industry",
"at",
"various",
"levels,",
"interacting",
"with",
"government",
"and",
"regulating",
"bodies",
"and",
"presenting",
"the",
"case",
"for",
"the",
"entertainment",
"industry.",
"example",
"subjects",
"of",
"this",
"representation",
"include",
"the",
"ongoing",
"review",
"of",
"radio",
"frequencies",
"(which",
"may",
"or",
"may",
"not",
"affect",
"the",
"radio",
"bands",
"in",
"which",
"wireless",
"microphones",
"and",
"other",
"devices",
"use)",
"and",
"engaging",
"with",
"the",
"issues",
"surrounding",
"the",
"introduction",
"of",
"the",
"rohs",
"(restriction",
"of",
"hazardous",
"substances",
"directive)",
"regulations."
] | 22 | 22 | [
101,
101,
2129,
2116,
3633,
2515,
20228,
16782,
5050,
1029,
102,
1996,
2658,
7497,
1998,
2614,
2523,
1006,
20228,
16782,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2866,
1011,
2241,
3119,
5502,
5052,
1996,
3156,
1009,
3265,
1998,
5971,
2372,
4567,
2013,
1996,
4087,
2578,
4753,
1012,
2049,
2372,
2421,
8712,
1998,
22495,
1997,
2754,
1998,
4024,
7497,
1010,
2614,
1010,
19838,
4726,
1998,
2714,
3688,
1998,
2578,
1010,
1998,
6989,
8390,
1999,
1996,
2181,
1012,
2027,
9568,
2005,
1998,
5050,
1996,
5426,
1997,
1996,
3068,
2012,
2536,
3798,
1010,
21935,
2007,
2231,
1998,
21575,
4230,
1998,
10886,
1996,
2553,
2005,
1996,
4024,
3068,
1012,
2742,
5739,
1997,
2023,
6630,
2421,
1996,
7552,
3319,
1997,
2557,
13139,
1006,
2029,
2089,
2030,
2089,
2025,
7461,
1996,
2557,
4996,
1999,
2029,
9949,
15545,
2015,
1998,
2060,
5733,
2224,
1007,
1998,
11973,
2007,
1996,
3314,
4193,
1996,
4955,
1997,
1996,
20996,
7898,
1006,
16840,
1997,
17760,
13978,
16449,
1007,
7040,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56dfc1797aa994140058e12e | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"does",
"rohs",
"stand",
"for?",
"[SEP]",
"the",
"professional",
"lighting",
"and",
"sound",
"association",
"(plasa)",
"is",
"a",
"uk-based",
"trade",
"organisation",
"representing",
"the",
"500+",
"individual",
"and",
"corporate",
"members",
"drawn",
"from",
"the",
"technical",
"services",
"sector.",
"its",
"members",
"include",
"manufacturers",
"and",
"distributors",
"of",
"stage",
"and",
"entertainment",
"lighting,",
"sound,",
"rigging",
"and",
"similar",
"products",
"and",
"services,",
"and",
"affiliated",
"professionals",
"in",
"the",
"area.",
"they",
"lobby",
"for",
"and",
"represent",
"the",
"interests",
"of",
"the",
"industry",
"at",
"various",
"levels,",
"interacting",
"with",
"government",
"and",
"regulating",
"bodies",
"and",
"presenting",
"the",
"case",
"for",
"the",
"entertainment",
"industry.",
"example",
"subjects",
"of",
"this",
"representation",
"include",
"the",
"ongoing",
"review",
"of",
"radio",
"frequencies",
"(which",
"may",
"or",
"may",
"not",
"affect",
"the",
"radio",
"bands",
"in",
"which",
"wireless",
"microphones",
"and",
"other",
"devices",
"use)",
"and",
"engaging",
"with",
"the",
"issues",
"surrounding",
"the",
"introduction",
"of",
"the",
"rohs",
"(restriction",
"of",
"hazardous",
"substances",
"directive)",
"regulations."
] | 123 | 127 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2515,
20996,
7898,
3233,
2005,
1029,
102,
1996,
2658,
7497,
1998,
2614,
2523,
1006,
20228,
16782,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2866,
1011,
2241,
3119,
5502,
5052,
1996,
3156,
1009,
3265,
1998,
5971,
2372,
4567,
2013,
1996,
4087,
2578,
4753,
1012,
2049,
2372,
2421,
8712,
1998,
22495,
1997,
2754,
1998,
4024,
7497,
1010,
2614,
1010,
19838,
4726,
1998,
2714,
3688,
1998,
2578,
1010,
1998,
6989,
8390,
1999,
1996,
2181,
1012,
2027,
9568,
2005,
1998,
5050,
1996,
5426,
1997,
1996,
3068,
2012,
2536,
3798,
1010,
21935,
2007,
2231,
1998,
21575,
4230,
1998,
10886,
1996,
2553,
2005,
1996,
4024,
3068,
1012,
2742,
5739,
1997,
2023,
6630,
2421,
1996,
7552,
3319,
1997,
2557,
13139,
1006,
2029,
2089,
2030,
2089,
2025,
7461,
1996,
2557,
4996,
1999,
2029,
9949,
15545,
2015,
1998,
2060,
5733,
2224,
1007,
1998,
11973,
2007,
1996,
3314,
4193,
1996,
4955,
1997,
1996,
20996,
7898,
1006,
16840,
1997,
17760,
13978,
16449,
1007,
7040,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de244f4396321400ee25ef | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"political",
"practice",
"did",
"montesquieu",
"originate?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 8 | 10 | [
101,
101,
2029,
2576,
3218,
2106,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
21754,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de244f4396321400ee25f0 | [
"[CLS]",
"how",
"many",
"divisions",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"did",
"montesquieu",
"call",
"for?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 39 | 39 | [
101,
101,
2129,
2116,
5908,
1997,
1996,
2231,
2106,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2655,
2005,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de244f4396321400ee25f1 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"document",
"was",
"greatly",
"informed",
"by",
"the",
"idea",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 78 | 80 | [
101,
101,
2054,
6254,
2001,
6551,
6727,
2011,
1996,
2801,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de244f4396321400ee25f3 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"kind",
"of",
"oversight",
"does",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"help",
"to",
"promote?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 119 | 121 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2785,
1997,
15709,
2515,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2393,
2000,
5326,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de333b4396321400ee268f | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"was",
"the",
"doctrine",
"called",
"that",
"allowed",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"each",
"other?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 74 | 76 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2001,
1996,
8998,
2170,
2008,
3039,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2231,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
2169,
2060,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad370ad604f3c001a3fe25d | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"originates",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"the",
"legislative",
"powers?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 11 | 11 | [
101,
101,
2054,
16896,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
1996,
4884,
4204,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad370ad604f3c001a3fe25e | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"government",
"with",
"four",
"individual",
"branches?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 11 | 11 | [
101,
101,
2040,
9720,
2005,
1037,
2231,
2007,
2176,
3265,
5628,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad370ad604f3c001a3fe25f | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"which",
"doctrine",
"did",
"the",
"us",
"call",
"for",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2029,
8998,
2106,
1996,
2149,
2655,
2005,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad370ad604f3c001a3fe260 | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"philosophy",
"was",
"a",
"great",
"influence",
"on",
"the",
"legislative",
"branch",
"of",
"government?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2029,
4695,
2001,
1037,
2307,
3747,
2006,
1996,
4884,
3589,
1997,
2231,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad370ad604f3c001a3fe261 | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"document",
"was",
"greatly",
"influenced",
"by",
"the",
"idea",
"of",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government?",
"[SEP]",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"a",
"political",
"doctrine",
"originating",
"in",
"the",
"writings",
"of",
"montesquieu",
"in",
"the",
"spirit",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"where",
"he",
"urged",
"for",
"a",
"constitutional",
"government",
"with",
"three",
"separate",
"branches",
"of",
"government.",
"each",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"would",
"have",
"defined",
"abilities",
"to",
"check",
"the",
"powers",
"of",
"the",
"other",
"branches.",
"this",
"idea",
"was",
"called",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"this",
"philosophy",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"the",
"writing",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution,",
"according",
"to",
"which",
"the",
"legislative,",
"executive,",
"and",
"judicial",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government",
"are",
"kept",
"distinct",
"in",
"order",
"to",
"prevent",
"abuse",
"of",
"power.",
"this",
"united",
"states",
"form",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"a",
"system",
"of",
"checks",
"and",
"balances."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2029,
6254,
2001,
6551,
5105,
2011,
1996,
2801,
1997,
1037,
6543,
2231,
1029,
102,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
1037,
2576,
8998,
14802,
1999,
1996,
7896,
1997,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1999,
1996,
4382,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2073,
2002,
9720,
2005,
1037,
6543,
2231,
2007,
2093,
3584,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1012,
2169,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2052,
2031,
4225,
7590,
2000,
4638,
1996,
4204,
1997,
1996,
2060,
5628,
1012,
2023,
2801,
2001,
2170,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2023,
4695,
4600,
5105,
1996,
3015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2029,
1996,
4884,
1010,
3237,
1010,
1998,
8268,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
2024,
2921,
5664,
1999,
2344,
2000,
4652,
6905,
1997,
2373,
1012,
2023,
2142,
2163,
2433,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2003,
3378,
2007,
1037,
2291,
1997,
14148,
1998,
5703,
2015,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de24b24396321400ee25fd | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"enlightenment",
"thinker",
"supported",
"the",
"idea",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 20 | 21 | [
101,
101,
2029,
16724,
2228,
2121,
3569,
1996,
2801,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de24b24396321400ee25fe | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"enlightenment",
"thinker",
"was",
"against",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 31 | 32 | [
101,
101,
2029,
16724,
2228,
2121,
2001,
2114,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de24b24396321400ee25ff | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"was",
"a",
"leading",
"advocate",
"of",
"dividing",
"government",
"into",
"different",
"branches?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 38 | 38 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2001,
1037,
2877,
8175,
1997,
16023,
2231,
2046,
2367,
5628,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de24b24396321400ee2600 | [
"[CLS]",
"whose",
"thoughts",
"were",
"impacted",
"by",
"montesquieu's",
"philosophy?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 57 | 63 | [
101,
101,
3005,
4301,
2020,
19209,
2011,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
1005,
1055,
4695,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de33fc4396321400ee2694 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"was",
"an",
"advocate",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 18 | 19 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2001,
2019,
8175,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de33fc4396321400ee2695 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"was",
"an",
"opponent",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 30 | 31 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2001,
2019,
7116,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de33fc4396321400ee2696 | [
"[CLS]",
"who's",
"writing",
"were",
"very",
"influential",
"on",
"the",
"design",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution?",
"",
"",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 42 | 42 | [
101,
101,
2040,
1005,
1055,
3015,
2020,
2200,
6383,
2006,
1996,
2640,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37aaa604f3c001a3fe3cd | [
"[CLS]",
"during",
"which",
"age",
"did",
"thomas",
"hobbes",
"advocate",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"his",
"writing?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2076,
2029,
2287,
2106,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
8175,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2010,
3015,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37aaa604f3c001a3fe3ce | [
"[CLS]",
"during",
"which",
"age",
"did",
"john",
"locke",
"oppose",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"his",
"writing?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2076,
2029,
2287,
2106,
2198,
18343,
15391,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2010,
3015,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37aaa604f3c001a3fe3cf | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"forefront",
"of",
"the",
"opposition",
"towards",
"separating",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 16 | 16 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2001,
2012,
1996,
22870,
1997,
1996,
4559,
2875,
14443,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37aaa604f3c001a3fe3d0 | [
"[CLS]",
"who's",
"writings",
"had",
"no",
"influence",
"on",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"us",
"constitution?",
"[SEP]",
"during",
"the",
"age",
"of",
"enlightenment,",
"philosophers",
"such",
"as",
"john",
"locke",
"advocated",
"the",
"principle",
"in",
"their",
"writings,",
"whereas",
"others,",
"such",
"as",
"thomas",
"hobbes,",
"strongly",
"opposed",
"it.",
"montesquieu",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"foremost",
"supporters",
"of",
"separating",
"the",
"legislature,",
"the",
"executive,",
"and",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"his",
"writings",
"considerably",
"influenced",
"the",
"opinions",
"of",
"the",
"framers",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"constitution."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2040,
1005,
1055,
7896,
2018,
2053,
3747,
2006,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2149,
4552,
1029,
102,
2076,
1996,
2287,
1997,
16724,
1010,
17586,
2107,
2004,
2198,
18343,
11886,
1996,
6958,
1999,
2037,
7896,
1010,
6168,
2500,
1010,
2107,
2004,
2726,
7570,
19473,
2015,
1010,
6118,
4941,
2009,
1012,
10125,
2015,
15549,
13765,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
16097,
6793,
1997,
14443,
1996,
6372,
1010,
1996,
3237,
1010,
1998,
1996,
14814,
1012,
2010,
7896,
9839,
5105,
1996,
10740,
1997,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2995cffd8e1900b4b5ea | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"country's",
"government,",
"on",
"which",
"the",
"us",
"government",
"was",
"modeled,",
"did",
"not",
"formally",
"implement",
"separation",
"of",
"powers?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 54 | 54 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2406,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1010,
2006,
2029,
1996,
2149,
2231,
2001,
14440,
1010,
2106,
2025,
6246,
10408,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2995cffd8e1900b4b5eb | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"were",
"the",
"two",
"main",
"principles",
"informing",
"the",
"government",
"of",
"the",
"uk?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 54 | 58 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2020,
1996,
2048,
2364,
6481,
21672,
1996,
2231,
1997,
1996,
2866,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2995cffd8e1900b4b5ee | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"term",
"describes",
"the",
"status",
"of",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"in",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 313 | 315 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2744,
5577,
1996,
3570,
1997,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1999,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3644cffd8e1900b4b678 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"country's",
"government",
"served",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"government?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 23 | 24 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2406,
1005,
1055,
2231,
2366,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2231,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3644cffd8e1900b4b679 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
"what",
"function,",
"besides",
"president,",
"did",
"the",
"delaware",
"president",
"serve?",
"",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 241 | 247 | [
101,
101,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
2054,
3853,
1010,
4661,
2343,
1010,
2106,
1996,
8452,
2343,
3710,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37d3d604f3c001a3fe40d | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"political",
"structure",
"served",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom",
"government?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2029,
2576,
3252,
2366,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2983,
2231,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37d3d604f3c001a3fe40e | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"body",
"consisted",
"of",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"majesty;s",
"government?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 16 | 16 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2303,
5031,
1997,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
1996,
2160,
1997,
9995,
1025,
1055,
2231,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37d3d604f3c001a3fe40f | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"were",
"the",
"chancellor's",
"ministers",
"mos",
"often",
"members",
"of?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 11 | 11 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2020,
1996,
7306,
1005,
1055,
7767,
9587,
2015,
2411,
2372,
1997,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37d3d604f3c001a3fe410 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"which",
"state",
"was",
"the",
"governor",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2029,
2110,
2001,
1996,
3099,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37d3d604f3c001a3fe411 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"which",
"states",
"did",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor's",
"council",
"and",
"judges",
"serve",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time?",
"[SEP]",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"did",
"not",
"operate",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"kingdom,",
"the",
"political",
"structure",
"of",
"which",
"served",
"in",
"most",
"instances[citation",
"needed]",
"as",
"a",
"model",
"for",
"the",
"government",
"created",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"constitution.[citation",
"needed]",
"under",
"the",
"uk",
"westminster",
"system,",
"based",
"on",
"parliamentary",
"sovereignty",
"and",
"responsible",
"government,",
"parliament",
"(consisting",
"of",
"the",
"sovereign",
"(king-in-parliament),",
"house",
"of",
"lords",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"commons)",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"lawmaking",
"authority.",
"the",
"executive",
"branch",
"acted",
"in",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"king",
"(\"his",
"majesty's",
"government\"),",
"as",
"did",
"the",
"judiciary.",
"the",
"king's",
"ministers",
"were",
"in",
"most",
"cases",
"members",
"of",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"parliament,",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"sustain",
"the",
"support",
"of",
"a",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"commons.",
"one",
"minister,",
"the",
"lord",
"chancellor,",
"was",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"the",
"sole",
"judge",
"in",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"chancery",
"and",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"in",
"the",
"house",
"of",
"lords.",
"therefore,",
"it",
"may",
"be",
"seen",
"that",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"of",
"british",
"government",
"often",
"violated",
"the",
"strict",
"principle",
"of",
"separation",
"of",
"powers,",
"even",
"though",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"occasions",
"when",
"the",
"different",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"government",
"disagreed",
"with",
"each",
"other.",
"some",
"u.s.",
"states",
"did",
"not",
"observe",
"a",
"strict",
"separation",
"of",
"powers",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century.",
"in",
"new",
"jersey,",
"the",
"governor",
"also",
"functioned",
"as",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"state's",
"highest",
"court",
"and",
"as",
"the",
"presiding",
"officer",
"of",
"one",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"jersey",
"legislature.",
"the",
"president",
"of",
"delaware",
"was",
"a",
"member",
"of",
"the",
"court",
"of",
"appeals;",
"the",
"presiding",
"officers",
"of",
"the",
"two",
"houses",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"also",
"served",
"in",
"the",
"executive",
"department",
"as",
"vice",
"presidents.",
"in",
"both",
"delaware",
"and",
"pennsylvania,",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"executive",
"council",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"as",
"judges.",
"on",
"the",
"other",
"hand,",
"many",
"southern",
"states",
"explicitly",
"required",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"maryland,",
"virginia,",
"north",
"carolina",
"and",
"georgia",
"all",
"kept",
"the",
"branches",
"of",
"government",
"\"separate",
"and",
"distinct.\""
] | 19 | 19 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2029,
2163,
2106,
2372,
1997,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1005,
1055,
2473,
1998,
6794,
3710,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1029,
102,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
2106,
2025,
5452,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2983,
1010,
1996,
2576,
3252,
1997,
2029,
2366,
1999,
2087,
12107,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2004,
1037,
2944,
2005,
1996,
2231,
2580,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4552,
1012,
1031,
11091,
2734,
1033,
2104,
1996,
2866,
9434,
2291,
1010,
2241,
2006,
5768,
12601,
1998,
3625,
2231,
1010,
3323,
1006,
5398,
1997,
1996,
11074,
1006,
2332,
1011,
1999,
1011,
3323,
1007,
1010,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1998,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1007,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2375,
12614,
3691,
1012,
1996,
3237,
3589,
6051,
1999,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2332,
1006,
1000,
2010,
9995,
1005,
1055,
2231,
1000,
1007,
1010,
2004,
2106,
1996,
14814,
1012,
1996,
2332,
1005,
1055,
7767,
2020,
1999,
2087,
3572,
2372,
1997,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
3323,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2231,
2734,
2000,
15770,
1996,
2490,
1997,
1037,
3484,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
7674,
1012,
2028,
2704,
1010,
1996,
2935,
7306,
1010,
2001,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
1996,
7082,
3648,
1999,
1996,
2457,
1997,
3382,
2854,
1998,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1999,
1996,
2160,
1997,
8140,
1012,
3568,
1010,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2464,
2008,
1996,
2093,
5628,
1997,
2329,
2231,
2411,
14424,
1996,
9384,
6958,
1997,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1010,
2130,
2295,
2045,
2020,
2116,
6642,
2043,
1996,
2367,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2231,
18335,
2007,
2169,
2060,
1012,
2070,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2163,
2106,
2025,
11949,
1037,
9384,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1999,
1996,
4985,
2301,
1012,
1999,
2047,
3933,
1010,
1996,
3099,
2036,
20903,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
1005,
1055,
3284,
2457,
1998,
2004,
1996,
18131,
2961,
1997,
2028,
2160,
1997,
1996,
2047,
3933,
6372,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
8452,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2457,
1997,
9023,
1025,
1996,
18131,
3738,
1997,
1996,
2048,
3506,
1997,
1996,
2110,
6372,
2036,
2366,
1999,
1996,
3237,
2533,
2004,
3580,
11274,
1012,
1999,
2119,
8452,
1998,
3552,
1010,
2372,
1997,
1996,
3237,
2473,
2366,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2051,
2004,
6794,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2060,
2192,
1010,
2116,
2670,
2163,
12045,
3223,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
5374,
1010,
3448,
1010,
2167,
3792,
1998,
4108,
2035,
2921,
1996,
5628,
1997,
2231,
1000,
3584,
1998,
5664,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2aeacffd8e1900b4b5f4 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"is",
"the",
"only",
"branch",
"of",
"u.s.",
"government",
"imbued",
"with",
"lawmaking",
"abilities?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2003,
1996,
2069,
3589,
1997,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2231,
10047,
8569,
2098,
2007,
2375,
12614,
7590,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2aeacffd8e1900b4b5f5 | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"court",
"case",
"upheld",
"the",
"rule",
"of",
"nondelegation?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 47 | 52 | [
101,
101,
2029,
2457,
2553,
16813,
1996,
3627,
1997,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2aeacffd8e1900b4b5f6 | [
"[CLS]",
"when",
"was",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"decided",
"by",
"the",
"supreme",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 50 | 50 | [
101,
101,
2043,
2001,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2787,
2011,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de37794396321400ee26ac | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"the",
"us",
"who",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"pass",
"legislation?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 13 | 13 | [
101,
101,
1999,
1996,
2149,
2040,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
3413,
6094,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de37794396321400ee26ad | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"is",
"the",
"doctrine",
"called",
"that",
"does",
"not",
"allow",
"congress",
"to",
"pass",
"on",
"their",
"power",
"to",
"pass",
"laws",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 37 | 38 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2003,
1996,
8998,
2170,
2008,
2515,
2025,
3499,
3519,
2000,
3413,
2006,
2037,
2373,
2000,
3413,
4277,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de37794396321400ee26ae | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"was",
"the",
"court",
"case",
"that",
"struck",
"down",
"the",
"line",
"item",
"veto?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 51 | 56 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2001,
1996,
2457,
2553,
2008,
4930,
2091,
1996,
2240,
8875,
22102,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de37794396321400ee26af | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"decided",
"by",
"the",
"supreme",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 51 | 51 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2095,
2001,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2787,
2011,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37ec4604f3c001a3fe42b | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"has",
"shared",
"legislative",
"power",
"in",
"the",
"united",
"states?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 11 | 11 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2038,
4207,
4884,
2373,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37ec4604f3c001a3fe42c | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"doctrine",
"says",
"congress",
"can",
"delegate",
"its",
"powers",
"to",
"whoever",
"it",
"wants?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2029,
8998,
2758,
3519,
2064,
11849,
2049,
4204,
2000,
9444,
2009,
4122,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37ec4604f3c001a3fe42d | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"which",
"year",
"was",
"the",
"court",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"supreme",
"court",
"held?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2029,
2095,
2001,
1996,
2457,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37ec4604f3c001a3fe42e | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"may",
"delegate",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"other",
"agencies",
"as",
"it",
"pleases?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 13 | 13 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2089,
11849,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2060,
6736,
2004,
2009,
3531,
2015,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37ec4604f3c001a3fe42f | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"which",
"country",
"does",
"congress",
"have",
"shared",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"has",
"the",
"sole",
"power",
"to",
"legislate",
"for",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"under",
"the",
"nondelegation",
"doctrine,",
"congress",
"may",
"not",
"delegate",
"its",
"lawmaking",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"any",
"other",
"agency.",
"in",
"this",
"vein,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"in",
"the",
"1998",
"case",
"clinton",
"v.",
"city",
"of",
"new",
"york",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"delegate",
"a",
"\"line-item",
"veto\"",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"by",
"powers",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"government",
"by",
"the",
"constitution."
] | 11 | 11 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2029,
2406,
2515,
3519,
2031,
4207,
2375,
12614,
10198,
1029,
102,
3519,
2038,
1996,
7082,
2373,
2000,
4190,
2483,
13806,
2005,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2104,
1996,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
8998,
1010,
3519,
2089,
2025,
11849,
2049,
2375,
12614,
10198,
2000,
2151,
2060,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2023,
12818,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1999,
1996,
2687,
2553,
7207,
1058,
1012,
2103,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
11849,
1037,
1000,
2240,
1011,
8875,
22102,
1000,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
2011,
4204,
26003,
1999,
1996,
2231,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2c7fcffd8e1900b4b616 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"was",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"first",
"times",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"tried",
"a",
"case",
"regarding",
"nondelegation?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 48 | 50 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2034,
2335,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2699,
1037,
2553,
4953,
2512,
9247,
29107,
3508,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2c7fcffd8e1900b4b617 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"tried",
"by",
"the",
"u.s.",
"supreme",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 55 | 55 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2054,
2095,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2699,
2011,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4259,
2457,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2c7fcffd8e1900b4b618 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"was",
"chief",
"justice",
"of",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"when",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"reached",
"the",
"supreme",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 88 | 89 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2001,
2708,
3425,
1997,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2043,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2584,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2c7fcffd8e1900b4b619 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard,",
"what",
"branch",
"was",
"accused",
"of",
"being",
"given",
"lawmaking",
"abilities",
"by",
"congress?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 79 | 80 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
1010,
2054,
3589,
2001,
5496,
1997,
2108,
2445,
2375,
12614,
7590,
2011,
3519,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de385ccffd8e1900b4b68e | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"is",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"1825",
"case",
"where",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"delegate",
"their",
"responsibilities",
"to",
"the",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 55 | 57 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2003,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
11384,
2553,
2073,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2071,
11849,
2037,
10198,
2000,
1996,
2457,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de385ccffd8e1900b4b68f | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"was",
"chief",
"justice",
"of",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"under",
"the",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"ruling?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 86 | 87 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2001,
2708,
3425,
1997,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2104,
1996,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
6996,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37fa8604f3c001a3fe447 | [
"[CLS]",
"where",
"has",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"been",
"known",
"to",
"be",
"more",
"stringent",
"towards",
"congress?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
2073,
2038,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2042,
2124,
2000,
2022,
2062,
5164,
4765,
2875,
3519,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37fa8604f3c001a3fe448 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"is",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"most",
"recent",
"races",
"regarding",
"limits",
"of",
"non",
"delegation?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2003,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2087,
3522,
3837,
4953,
6537,
1997,
2512,
10656,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37fa8604f3c001a3fe449 | [
"[CLS]",
"when",
"did",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"hear",
"john",
"marshall",
"v",
"southard?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 12 | 12 | [
101,
101,
2043,
2106,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2963,
2198,
5832,
1058,
2148,
4232,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37fa8604f3c001a3fe44a | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"case",
"was",
"heard",
"by",
"congress",
"in",
"regards",
"to",
"non",
"delegation",
"limits?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2029,
2553,
2001,
2657,
2011,
3519,
1999,
12362,
2000,
2512,
10656,
6537,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad37fa8604f3c001a3fe44b | [
"[CLS]",
"when",
"was",
"the",
"us",
"congress",
"court",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"heard?",
"[SEP]",
"where",
"congress",
"does",
"not",
"make",
"great",
"and",
"sweeping",
"delegations",
"of",
"its",
"authority,",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"has",
"been",
"less",
"stringent.",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"earliest",
"cases",
"involving",
"the",
"exact",
"limits",
"of",
"non-delegation",
"was",
"wayman",
"v.",
"southard",
"23",
"u.s.",
"(10",
"wet.)",
"1,",
"42",
"(1825).",
"congress",
"had",
"delegated",
"to",
"the",
"courts",
"the",
"power",
"to",
"prescribe",
"judicial",
"procedure;",
"it",
"was",
"contended",
"that",
"congress",
"had",
"thereby",
"unconstitutionally",
"clothed",
"the",
"judiciary",
"with",
"legislative",
"powers.",
"while",
"chief",
"justice",
"john",
"marshall",
"conceded",
"that",
"the",
"determination",
"of",
"rules",
"of",
"procedure",
"was",
"a",
"legislative",
"function,",
"he",
"distinguished",
"between",
"\"important\"",
"subjects",
"and",
"mere",
"details.",
"marshall",
"wrote",
"that",
"\"a",
"general",
"provision",
"may",
"be",
"made,",
"and",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"those",
"who",
"are",
"to",
"act",
"under",
"such",
"general",
"provisions,",
"to",
"fill",
"up",
"the",
"details.\""
] | 12 | 12 | [
101,
101,
2043,
2001,
1996,
2149,
3519,
2457,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2657,
1029,
102,
2073,
3519,
2515,
2025,
2191,
2307,
1998,
12720,
10656,
2015,
1997,
2049,
3691,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2038,
2042,
2625,
5164,
4765,
1012,
2028,
1997,
1996,
5700,
3572,
5994,
1996,
6635,
6537,
1997,
2512,
1011,
10656,
2001,
2126,
2386,
1058,
1012,
2148,
4232,
2603,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1006,
2184,
4954,
1012,
1007,
1015,
1010,
4413,
1006,
11384,
1007,
1012,
3519,
2018,
11849,
2094,
2000,
1996,
5434,
1996,
2373,
2000,
3653,
29234,
8268,
7709,
1025,
2009,
2001,
27481,
2098,
2008,
3519,
2018,
8558,
20454,
2135,
24963,
1996,
14814,
2007,
4884,
4204,
1012,
2096,
2708,
3425,
2198,
5832,
15848,
2008,
1996,
9128,
1997,
3513,
1997,
7709,
2001,
1037,
4884,
3853,
1010,
2002,
5182,
2090,
1000,
2590,
1000,
5739,
1998,
8210,
4751,
1012,
5832,
2626,
2008,
1000,
1037,
2236,
9347,
2089,
2022,
2081,
1010,
1998,
2373,
2445,
2000,
2216,
2040,
2024,
2000,
2552,
2104,
2107,
2236,
8910,
1010,
2000,
6039,
2039,
1996,
4751,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2d374396321400ee2636 | [
"[CLS]",
"when",
"was",
"the",
"first",
"time",
"that",
"a",
"congressional",
"attempt",
"at",
"delegating",
"lawmaking",
"responsibility",
"was",
"found",
"to",
"be",
"in",
"violation",
"of",
"the",
"constitution?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 41 | 42 | [
101,
101,
2043,
2001,
1996,
2034,
2051,
2008,
1037,
7740,
3535,
2012,
3972,
29107,
3436,
2375,
12614,
5368,
2001,
2179,
2000,
2022,
1999,
11371,
1997,
1996,
4552,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2d374396321400ee2637 | [
"[CLS]",
"the",
"establishment",
"of",
"what",
"body",
"was",
"the",
"subject",
"of",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 55 | 57 | [
101,
101,
1996,
5069,
1997,
2054,
2303,
2001,
1996,
3395,
1997,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2d374396321400ee2638 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"v.",
"united",
"states",
"tried",
"before",
"the",
"supreme",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 67 | 67 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2054,
2095,
2001,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
2699,
2077,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de39a6cffd8e1900b4b698 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"what",
"year",
"did",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"determine",
"that",
"delegating",
"powers",
"by",
"congress",
"was",
"unconstitutional?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 68 | 68 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2054,
2095,
2106,
1996,
4259,
2457,
5646,
2008,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
2011,
3519,
2001,
20454,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de39a6cffd8e1900b4b699 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"was",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"case",
"that",
"was",
"determined",
"that",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"allow",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"determine",
"fair",
"competition?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 64 | 69 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2001,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2553,
2008,
2001,
4340,
2008,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3499,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5646,
4189,
2971,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad383b2604f3c001a3fe4fb | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"gave",
"congress",
"less",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 10 | 10 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2435,
3519,
2625,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad383b2604f3c001a3fe4fc | [
"[CLS]",
"during",
"which",
"decade",
"did",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"hold",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"as",
"constitutional?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 16 | 16 | [
101,
101,
2076,
2029,
5476,
2106,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2907,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
2004,
6543,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad383b2604f3c001a3fe4fd | [
"[CLS]",
"when",
"did",
"congress",
"make",
"the",
"decision",
"that",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"is",
"unconstitutional?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
2043,
2106,
3519,
2191,
1996,
3247,
2008,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
2003,
20454,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad383b2604f3c001a3fe4fe | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"which",
"case",
"was",
"congress",
"able",
"to",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2029,
2553,
2001,
3519,
2583,
2000,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad383b2604f3c001a3fe4ff | [
"[CLS]",
"during",
"which",
"year",
"did",
"congress",
"authorize",
"the",
"presidential",
"formulation",
"of",
"fair",
"competition",
"codes?",
"[SEP]",
"marshall's",
"words",
"and",
"future",
"court",
"decisions",
"gave",
"congress",
"much",
"latitude",
"in",
"delegating",
"powers.",
"it",
"was",
"not",
"until",
"the",
"1930s",
"that",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"held",
"a",
"delegation",
"of",
"authority",
"unconstitutional.",
"in",
"a",
"case",
"involving",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"recovery",
"administration",
"called",
"a.l.a.",
"schechter",
"poultry",
"corp.",
"v.",
"united",
"states,",
"295",
"u.s.",
"495",
"(1935),",
"congress",
"could",
"not",
"authorize",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"formulate",
"codes",
"of",
"\"fair",
"competition.\"",
"it",
"was",
"held",
"that",
"congress",
"must",
"set",
"some",
"standards",
"governing",
"the",
"actions",
"of",
"executive",
"officers.",
"the",
"court,",
"however,",
"has",
"deemed",
"that",
"phrases",
"such",
"as",
"\"just",
"and",
"reasonable,\"",
"\"public",
"interest\"",
"and",
"\"public",
"convenience\"",
"suffice."
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
2076,
2029,
2095,
2106,
3519,
3166,
4697,
1996,
4883,
20219,
1997,
4189,
2971,
9537,
1029,
102,
5832,
1005,
1055,
2616,
1998,
2925,
2457,
6567,
2435,
3519,
2172,
15250,
1999,
3972,
29107,
3436,
4204,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2025,
2127,
1996,
5687,
2008,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2218,
1037,
10656,
1997,
3691,
20454,
1012,
1999,
1037,
2553,
5994,
1996,
4325,
1997,
1996,
2120,
7233,
3447,
2170,
1037,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1037,
1012,
8040,
5369,
10143,
2121,
22468,
13058,
1012,
1058,
1012,
2142,
2163,
1010,
21679,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
29302,
1006,
4437,
1007,
1010,
3519,
2071,
2025,
3166,
4697,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5675,
2618,
9537,
1997,
1000,
4189,
2971,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2001,
2218,
2008,
3519,
2442,
2275,
2070,
4781,
8677,
1996,
4506,
1997,
3237,
3738,
1012,
1996,
2457,
1010,
2174,
1010,
2038,
8357,
2008,
15672,
2107,
2004,
1000,
2074,
1998,
9608,
1010,
1000,
1000,
2270,
3037,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2270,
15106,
1000,
10514,
26989,
3401,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2e1d4396321400ee263c | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"branches",
"of",
"the",
"national",
"military",
"does",
"the",
"u.s.",
"president",
"command?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 37 | 39 | [
101,
101,
2029,
5628,
1997,
1996,
2120,
2510,
2515,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
2343,
3094,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2e1d4396321400ee263d | [
"[CLS]",
"whose",
"approval",
"is",
"required",
"for",
"the",
"president's",
"appointees",
"to",
"take",
"office?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 64 | 64 | [
101,
101,
3005,
6226,
2003,
3223,
2005,
1996,
2343,
1005,
1055,
16823,
10285,
2000,
2202,
2436,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2e1d4396321400ee263e | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"is",
"a",
"congressional",
"means",
"of",
"removing",
"presidential",
"appointees?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 133 | 133 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2003,
1037,
7740,
2965,
1997,
9268,
4883,
16823,
10285,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2e1d4396321400ee263f | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"term",
"can",
"characterize",
"the",
"status",
"of",
"bodies",
"like",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 163 | 163 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2744,
2064,
2839,
4697,
1996,
3570,
1997,
4230,
2066,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1998,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3ad0cffd8e1900b4b6a6 | [
"[CLS]",
"which",
"of",
"the",
"three",
"branches",
"has",
"the",
"duty",
"of",
"commander",
"and",
"chief?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 14 | 14 | [
101,
101,
2029,
1997,
1996,
2093,
5628,
2038,
1996,
4611,
1997,
3474,
1998,
2708,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3ad0cffd8e1900b4b6a7 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"has",
"the",
"authority",
"to",
"make",
"treaties?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 18 | 19 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2038,
1996,
3691,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3ad0cffd8e1900b4b6a8 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"is",
"it",
"called",
"when",
"congress",
"terminates",
"an",
"appointment",
"of",
"the",
"president?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 136 | 136 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2003,
2009,
2170,
2043,
3519,
28790,
2019,
6098,
1997,
1996,
2343,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3ad0cffd8e1900b4b6a9 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"has",
"over-sight",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 119 | 119 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2038,
2058,
1011,
4356,
1997,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad38450604f3c001a3fe517 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"whom",
"is",
"congressional",
"power",
"vested?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 8 | 8 | [
101,
101,
1999,
3183,
2003,
7740,
2373,
26003,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad38450604f3c001a3fe518 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"does",
"the",
"vice",
"president",
"become",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 12 | 12 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2515,
1996,
3580,
2343,
2468,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad38450604f3c001a3fe519 | [
"[CLS]",
"by",
"the",
"words",
"it",
"uses,",
"what",
"does",
"the",
"constitution",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"do",
"regarding",
"laws?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 18 | 18 | [
101,
101,
2011,
1996,
2616,
2009,
3594,
1010,
2054,
2515,
1996,
4552,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
2079,
4953,
4277,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad38450604f3c001a3fe51a | [
"[CLS]",
"laws",
"are",
"made",
"by",
"the",
"president",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"which",
"body?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 13 | 13 | [
101,
101,
4277,
2024,
2081,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1998,
4844,
2011,
2029,
2303,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad38450604f3c001a3fe51b | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"may",
"the",
"president",
"restrict",
"through",
"impeachment?",
"[SEP]",
"executive",
"power",
"is",
"vested,",
"with",
"exceptions",
"and",
"qualifications,",
"in",
"the",
"president.",
"by",
"law",
"(section",
"2.)",
"the",
"president",
"becomes",
"the",
"commander",
"in",
"chief",
"of",
"the",
"army",
"and",
"navy,",
"militia",
"of",
"several",
"states",
"when",
"called",
"into",
"service,",
"has",
"power",
"to",
"make",
"treaties",
"and",
"appointments",
"to",
"office",
"\"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,\"",
"receive",
"ambassadors",
"and",
"public",
"ministers,",
"and",
"\"take",
"care",
"that",
"the",
"laws",
"be",
"faithfully",
"executed\"",
"(section",
"3.)",
"by",
"using",
"these",
"words,",
"the",
"constitution",
"does",
"not",
"require",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"personally",
"enforce",
"the",
"law;",
"rather,",
"officers",
"subordinate",
"to",
"the",
"president",
"may",
"perform",
"such",
"duties.",
"the",
"constitution",
"empowers",
"the",
"president",
"to",
"ensure",
"the",
"faithful",
"execution",
"of",
"the",
"laws",
"made",
"by",
"congress",
"and",
"approved",
"by",
"the",
"president.",
"congress",
"may",
"itself",
"terminate",
"such",
"appointments,",
"by",
"impeachment,",
"and",
"restrict",
"the",
"president.",
"bodies",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"war",
"claims",
"commission,",
"the",
"interstate",
"commerce",
"commission",
"and",
"the",
"federal",
"trade",
"commission—all",
"quasi-judicial—often",
"have",
"direct",
"congressional",
"oversight."
] | 9 | 9 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2089,
1996,
2343,
21573,
2083,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1029,
102,
3237,
2373,
2003,
26003,
1010,
2007,
11790,
1998,
15644,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2343,
1012,
2011,
2375,
1006,
2930,
1016,
1012,
1007,
1996,
2343,
4150,
1996,
3474,
1999,
2708,
1997,
1996,
2390,
1998,
3212,
1010,
8396,
1997,
2195,
2163,
2043,
2170,
2046,
2326,
1010,
2038,
2373,
2000,
2191,
16013,
1998,
14651,
2000,
2436,
1000,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
1000,
4374,
20986,
1998,
2270,
7767,
1010,
1998,
1000,
2202,
2729,
2008,
1996,
4277,
2022,
11633,
2135,
6472,
1000,
1006,
2930,
1017,
1012,
1007,
2011,
2478,
2122,
2616,
1010,
1996,
4552,
2515,
2025,
5478,
1996,
2343,
2000,
7714,
16306,
1996,
2375,
1025,
2738,
1010,
3738,
15144,
2000,
1996,
2343,
2089,
4685,
2107,
5704,
1012,
1996,
4552,
7861,
11452,
2015,
1996,
2343,
2000,
5676,
1996,
11633,
7781,
1997,
1996,
4277,
2081,
2011,
3519,
1998,
4844,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1012,
3519,
2089,
2993,
20320,
2107,
14651,
1010,
2011,
17727,
5243,
22729,
1010,
1998,
21573,
1996,
2343,
1012,
4230,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2162,
4447,
3222,
1010,
1996,
7553,
6236,
3222,
1998,
1996,
2976,
3119,
3222,
1517,
2035,
17982,
1011,
8268,
1517,
2411,
2031,
3622,
7740,
15709,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2fe04396321400ee265c | [
"[CLS]",
"to",
"what",
"does",
"congress",
"attempt",
"to",
"limit",
"executive",
"officials?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 20 | 24 | [
101,
101,
2000,
2054,
2515,
3519,
3535,
2000,
5787,
3237,
4584,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2fe04396321400ee265d | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"court",
"case",
"affirmed",
"the",
"mandates",
"of",
"the",
"first",
"and",
"seventh",
"sections",
"of",
"article",
"i",
"of",
"the",
"constitution?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 43 | 45 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2457,
2553,
19768,
1996,
25979,
1997,
1996,
2034,
1998,
5066,
5433,
1997,
3720,
1045,
1997,
1996,
4552,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de2fe04396321400ee265e | [
"[CLS]",
"when",
"was",
"ins",
"v",
"chadha",
"tried",
"before",
"the",
"supreme",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 38 | 38 | [
101,
101,
2043,
2001,
16021,
1058,
9796,
3270,
2699,
2077,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3bf44396321400ee26c0 | [
"[CLS]",
"by",
"what",
"margin",
"can",
"congress",
"over",
"ride",
"a",
"presidential",
"veto?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 99 | 99 | [
101,
101,
2011,
2054,
7785,
2064,
3519,
2058,
4536,
1037,
4883,
22102,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad386af604f3c001a3fe557 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"often",
"writes",
"laws",
"to",
"restrain",
"congress",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 15 | 15 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2411,
7009,
4277,
2000,
28467,
3519,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad386af604f3c001a3fe558 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"which",
"case",
"did",
"congress",
"decide",
"that",
"all",
"powers",
"would",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"representatives?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 26 | 26 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2029,
2553,
2106,
3519,
5630,
2008,
2035,
4204,
2052,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad386af604f3c001a3fe559 | [
"[CLS]",
"",
"congress",
"decide",
"that",
"all",
"powers",
"would",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"which",
"two",
"bodies?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 21 | 21 | [
101,
101,
3519,
5630,
2008,
2035,
4204,
2052,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
5398,
1997,
1037,
2029,
2048,
4230,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad386af604f3c001a3fe55a | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"what",
"year",
"did",
"congress",
"decide",
"that",
"all",
"powers",
"would",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"house",
"of",
"representatives?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 26 | 26 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2054,
2095,
2106,
3519,
5630,
2008,
2035,
4204,
2052,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
5ad386af604f3c001a3fe55b | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"must",
"be",
"presented",
"with",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"president?",
"[SEP]",
"congress",
"often",
"writes",
"legislation",
"to",
"restrain",
"executive",
"officials",
"to",
"the",
"performance",
"of",
"their",
"duties,",
"as",
"laid",
"out",
"by",
"the",
"laws",
"congress",
"passes.",
"in",
"ins",
"v.",
"chadha",
"(1983),",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"decided",
"(a)",
"the",
"prescription",
"for",
"legislative",
"action",
"in",
"art.",
"i,",
"§",
"1—requiring",
"all",
"legislative",
"powers",
"to",
"be",
"vested",
"in",
"a",
"congress",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"senate",
"and",
"a",
"house",
"of",
"representatives—and",
"§",
"7—requiring",
"every",
"bill",
"passed",
"by",
"the",
"house",
"and",
"senate,",
"before",
"becoming",
"law,",
"to",
"be",
"presented",
"to",
"the",
"president,",
"and,",
"if",
"he",
"disapproves,",
"to",
"be",
"repassed",
"by",
"two-thirds",
"of",
"the",
"senate",
"and",
"house—represents",
"the",
"framers'",
"decision",
"that",
"the",
"legislative",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"federal",
"government",
"be",
"exercised",
"in",
"accord",
"with",
"a",
"single,",
"finely",
"wrought",
"and",
"exhaustively",
"considered",
"procedure.",
"this",
"procedure",
"is",
"an",
"integral",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"constitutional",
"design",
"for",
"the",
"separation",
"of",
"powers.",
"further",
"rulings",
"clarified",
"the",
"case;",
"even",
"both",
"houses",
"acting",
"together",
"cannot",
"override",
"executive",
"vetos",
"without",
"a",
"2⁄3",
"majority.",
"legislation",
"may",
"always",
"prescribe",
"regulations",
"governing",
"executive",
"officers."
] | 13 | 13 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2442,
2022,
3591,
2007,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1029,
102,
3519,
2411,
7009,
6094,
2000,
28467,
3237,
4584,
2000,
1996,
2836,
1997,
2037,
5704,
1010,
2004,
4201,
2041,
2011,
1996,
4277,
3519,
5235,
1012,
1999,
16021,
1058,
1012,
9796,
3270,
1006,
3172,
1007,
1010,
1996,
4259,
2457,
2787,
1006,
1037,
1007,
1996,
20422,
2005,
4884,
2895,
1999,
2396,
1012,
1045,
1010,
1073,
1015,
1517,
9034,
2035,
4884,
4204,
2000,
2022,
26003,
1999,
1037,
3519,
5398,
1997,
1037,
4001,
1998,
1037,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1517,
1998,
1073,
1021,
1517,
9034,
2296,
3021,
2979,
2011,
1996,
2160,
1998,
4001,
1010,
2077,
3352,
2375,
1010,
2000,
2022,
3591,
2000,
1996,
2343,
1010,
1998,
1010,
2065,
2002,
4487,
3736,
9397,
17597,
2015,
1010,
2000,
2022,
16360,
27241,
2094,
2011,
2048,
1011,
12263,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1998,
2160,
1517,
5836,
1996,
4853,
2869,
1005,
3247,
2008,
1996,
4884,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2231,
2022,
17747,
1999,
15802,
2007,
1037,
2309,
1010,
22126,
18481,
1998,
15095,
14547,
2641,
7709,
1012,
2023,
7709,
2003,
2019,
9897,
2112,
1997,
1996,
6543,
2640,
2005,
1996,
8745,
1997,
4204,
1012,
2582,
6996,
2015,
20485,
1996,
2553,
1025,
2130,
2119,
3506,
3772,
2362,
3685,
2058,
15637,
3237,
22102,
2015,
2302,
1037,
1016,
30070,
2509,
3484,
1012,
6094,
2089,
2467,
3653,
29234,
7040,
8677,
3237,
3738,
1012,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de307c4396321400ee2666 | [
"[CLS]",
"in",
"what",
"branch",
"is",
"the",
"ability",
"to",
"try",
"legal",
"cases",
"placed?",
"[SEP]",
"judicial",
"power—the",
"power",
"to",
"decide",
"cases",
"and",
"controversies—is",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"and",
"inferior",
"courts",
"established",
"by",
"congress.",
"the",
"judges",
"must",
"be",
"appointed",
"by",
"the",
"president",
"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,",
"hold",
"office",
"during",
"good",
"behavior",
"and",
"receive",
"compensations",
"that",
"may",
"not",
"be",
"diminished",
"during",
"their",
"continuance",
"in",
"office.",
"if",
"a",
"court's",
"judges",
"do",
"not",
"have",
"such",
"attributes,",
"the",
"court",
"may",
"not",
"exercise",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"courts",
"exercising",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"are",
"called",
"\"constitutional",
"courts.\""
] | 13 | 13 | [
101,
101,
1999,
2054,
3589,
2003,
1996,
3754,
2000,
3046,
3423,
3572,
2872,
1029,
102,
8268,
2373,
1517,
1996,
2373,
2000,
5630,
3572,
1998,
25962,
1517,
2003,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1998,
14092,
5434,
2511,
2011,
3519,
1012,
1996,
6794,
2442,
2022,
2805,
2011,
1996,
2343,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
2907,
2436,
2076,
2204,
5248,
1998,
4374,
9430,
2015,
2008,
2089,
2025,
2022,
15911,
2076,
2037,
9530,
7629,
26620,
1999,
2436,
1012,
2065,
1037,
2457,
1005,
1055,
6794,
2079,
2025,
2031,
2107,
12332,
1010,
1996,
2457,
2089,
2025,
6912,
1996,
8268,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
5434,
28428,
1996,
8268,
2373,
2024,
2170,
1000,
6543,
5434,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de307c4396321400ee2667 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"nominates",
"justices",
"for",
"the",
"u.s.",
"supreme",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"judicial",
"power—the",
"power",
"to",
"decide",
"cases",
"and",
"controversies—is",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"and",
"inferior",
"courts",
"established",
"by",
"congress.",
"the",
"judges",
"must",
"be",
"appointed",
"by",
"the",
"president",
"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,",
"hold",
"office",
"during",
"good",
"behavior",
"and",
"receive",
"compensations",
"that",
"may",
"not",
"be",
"diminished",
"during",
"their",
"continuance",
"in",
"office.",
"if",
"a",
"court's",
"judges",
"do",
"not",
"have",
"such",
"attributes,",
"the",
"court",
"may",
"not",
"exercise",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"courts",
"exercising",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"are",
"called",
"\"constitutional",
"courts.\""
] | 36 | 36 | [
101,
101,
2040,
23388,
2015,
19867,
2005,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
4259,
2457,
1029,
102,
8268,
2373,
1517,
1996,
2373,
2000,
5630,
3572,
1998,
25962,
1517,
2003,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1998,
14092,
5434,
2511,
2011,
3519,
1012,
1996,
6794,
2442,
2022,
2805,
2011,
1996,
2343,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
2907,
2436,
2076,
2204,
5248,
1998,
4374,
9430,
2015,
2008,
2089,
2025,
2022,
15911,
2076,
2037,
9530,
7629,
26620,
1999,
2436,
1012,
2065,
1037,
2457,
1005,
1055,
6794,
2079,
2025,
2031,
2107,
12332,
1010,
1996,
2457,
2089,
2025,
6912,
1996,
8268,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
5434,
28428,
1996,
8268,
2373,
2024,
2170,
1000,
6543,
5434,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de307c4396321400ee2668 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"must",
"approve",
"presidential",
"appointees",
"to",
"the",
"supreme",
"court?",
"[SEP]",
"judicial",
"power—the",
"power",
"to",
"decide",
"cases",
"and",
"controversies—is",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"and",
"inferior",
"courts",
"established",
"by",
"congress.",
"the",
"judges",
"must",
"be",
"appointed",
"by",
"the",
"president",
"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,",
"hold",
"office",
"during",
"good",
"behavior",
"and",
"receive",
"compensations",
"that",
"may",
"not",
"be",
"diminished",
"during",
"their",
"continuance",
"in",
"office.",
"if",
"a",
"court's",
"judges",
"do",
"not",
"have",
"such",
"attributes,",
"the",
"court",
"may",
"not",
"exercise",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"courts",
"exercising",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"are",
"called",
"\"constitutional",
"courts.\""
] | 45 | 45 | [
101,
101,
2040,
2442,
14300,
4883,
16823,
10285,
2000,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1029,
102,
8268,
2373,
1517,
1996,
2373,
2000,
5630,
3572,
1998,
25962,
1517,
2003,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1998,
14092,
5434,
2511,
2011,
3519,
1012,
1996,
6794,
2442,
2022,
2805,
2011,
1996,
2343,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
2907,
2436,
2076,
2204,
5248,
1998,
4374,
9430,
2015,
2008,
2089,
2025,
2022,
15911,
2076,
2037,
9530,
7629,
26620,
1999,
2436,
1012,
2065,
1037,
2457,
1005,
1055,
6794,
2079,
2025,
2031,
2107,
12332,
1010,
1996,
2457,
2089,
2025,
6912,
1996,
8268,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
5434,
28428,
1996,
8268,
2373,
2024,
2170,
1000,
6543,
5434,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de307c4396321400ee2669 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"is",
"the",
"term",
"for",
"judicial",
"institutions",
"exercising",
"their",
"power?",
"[SEP]",
"judicial",
"power—the",
"power",
"to",
"decide",
"cases",
"and",
"controversies—is",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"and",
"inferior",
"courts",
"established",
"by",
"congress.",
"the",
"judges",
"must",
"be",
"appointed",
"by",
"the",
"president",
"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,",
"hold",
"office",
"during",
"good",
"behavior",
"and",
"receive",
"compensations",
"that",
"may",
"not",
"be",
"diminished",
"during",
"their",
"continuance",
"in",
"office.",
"if",
"a",
"court's",
"judges",
"do",
"not",
"have",
"such",
"attributes,",
"the",
"court",
"may",
"not",
"exercise",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"courts",
"exercising",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"are",
"called",
"\"constitutional",
"courts.\""
] | 93 | 94 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2003,
1996,
2744,
2005,
8268,
4896,
28428,
2037,
2373,
1029,
102,
8268,
2373,
1517,
1996,
2373,
2000,
5630,
3572,
1998,
25962,
1517,
2003,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1998,
14092,
5434,
2511,
2011,
3519,
1012,
1996,
6794,
2442,
2022,
2805,
2011,
1996,
2343,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
2907,
2436,
2076,
2204,
5248,
1998,
4374,
9430,
2015,
2008,
2089,
2025,
2022,
15911,
2076,
2037,
9530,
7629,
26620,
1999,
2436,
1012,
2065,
1037,
2457,
1005,
1055,
6794,
2079,
2025,
2031,
2107,
12332,
1010,
1996,
2457,
2089,
2025,
6912,
1996,
8268,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
5434,
28428,
1996,
8268,
2373,
2024,
2170,
1000,
6543,
5434,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3c8acffd8e1900b4b6b8 | [
"[CLS]",
"what",
"is",
"the",
"power",
"given",
"to",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"and",
"lower",
"courts",
"called?",
"[SEP]",
"judicial",
"power—the",
"power",
"to",
"decide",
"cases",
"and",
"controversies—is",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"and",
"inferior",
"courts",
"established",
"by",
"congress.",
"the",
"judges",
"must",
"be",
"appointed",
"by",
"the",
"president",
"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,",
"hold",
"office",
"during",
"good",
"behavior",
"and",
"receive",
"compensations",
"that",
"may",
"not",
"be",
"diminished",
"during",
"their",
"continuance",
"in",
"office.",
"if",
"a",
"court's",
"judges",
"do",
"not",
"have",
"such",
"attributes,",
"the",
"court",
"may",
"not",
"exercise",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"courts",
"exercising",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"are",
"called",
"\"constitutional",
"courts.\""
] | 15 | 16 | [
101,
101,
2054,
2003,
1996,
2373,
2445,
2000,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1998,
2896,
5434,
2170,
1029,
102,
8268,
2373,
1517,
1996,
2373,
2000,
5630,
3572,
1998,
25962,
1517,
2003,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1998,
14092,
5434,
2511,
2011,
3519,
1012,
1996,
6794,
2442,
2022,
2805,
2011,
1996,
2343,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
2907,
2436,
2076,
2204,
5248,
1998,
4374,
9430,
2015,
2008,
2089,
2025,
2022,
15911,
2076,
2037,
9530,
7629,
26620,
1999,
2436,
1012,
2065,
1037,
2457,
1005,
1055,
6794,
2079,
2025,
2031,
2107,
12332,
1010,
1996,
2457,
2089,
2025,
6912,
1996,
8268,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
5434,
28428,
1996,
8268,
2373,
2024,
2170,
1000,
6543,
5434,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
56de3c8acffd8e1900b4b6b9 | [
"[CLS]",
"who",
"appoints",
"a",
"judge?",
"[SEP]",
"judicial",
"power—the",
"power",
"to",
"decide",
"cases",
"and",
"controversies—is",
"vested",
"in",
"the",
"supreme",
"court",
"and",
"inferior",
"courts",
"established",
"by",
"congress.",
"the",
"judges",
"must",
"be",
"appointed",
"by",
"the",
"president",
"with",
"the",
"advice",
"and",
"consent",
"of",
"the",
"senate,",
"hold",
"office",
"during",
"good",
"behavior",
"and",
"receive",
"compensations",
"that",
"may",
"not",
"be",
"diminished",
"during",
"their",
"continuance",
"in",
"office.",
"if",
"a",
"court's",
"judges",
"do",
"not",
"have",
"such",
"attributes,",
"the",
"court",
"may",
"not",
"exercise",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"of",
"the",
"united",
"states.",
"courts",
"exercising",
"the",
"judicial",
"power",
"are",
"called",
"\"constitutional",
"courts.\""
] | 31 | 32 | [
101,
101,
2040,
16823,
2015,
1037,
3648,
1029,
102,
8268,
2373,
1517,
1996,
2373,
2000,
5630,
3572,
1998,
25962,
1517,
2003,
26003,
1999,
1996,
4259,
2457,
1998,
14092,
5434,
2511,
2011,
3519,
1012,
1996,
6794,
2442,
2022,
2805,
2011,
1996,
2343,
2007,
1996,
6040,
1998,
9619,
1997,
1996,
4001,
1010,
2907,
2436,
2076,
2204,
5248,
1998,
4374,
9430,
2015,
2008,
2089,
2025,
2022,
15911,
2076,
2037,
9530,
7629,
26620,
1999,
2436,
1012,
2065,
1037,
2457,
1005,
1055,
6794,
2079,
2025,
2031,
2107,
12332,
1010,
1996,
2457,
2089,
2025,
6912,
1996,
8268,
2373,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
5434,
28428,
1996,
8268,
2373,
2024,
2170,
1000,
6543,
5434,
1012,
1000,
102,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.