euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Resting on and resting in are not the same thing. Also there is no indication that the man is drunk.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A gentleman is taking a rest in a child's playhouse. Hypothesis: The drunk man rested on the playhouse. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Henry and Paul collected a total of 11+24 = 35 seashells To make a total of 59, Leo must have collected 59-35 = 24 seashells He gave out a quarter of 24 seashells which is 24*(1/4) = 6 seashells They are now left with 59-6 = 53 seashells	53	gsm8k	Henry, John and Leo collected some seashells from the beach. Henry collected 11, Paul 24. If they initially collected 59 seashells in total and Leo gave a quarter of his collection to a younger kid they met, how many do they have in total now?
Not all people who ride a four-wheeler in the air will jump from them. It cannot be presumed the the person jumped from his vehicle.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A person rides a four-wheeler in the air.", is the statement "A person jumped his four-wheeler." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might say that it’s how warm or cool something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. When particles of matter move more quickly, they have more kinetic energy, so their temperature is higher. With a higher temperature, matter feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, they have less kinetic energy on average, so their temperature is lower. With a lower temperature, matter feels cooler.	More	ropes	Matt is reheating some leftover pizza in the microwave for his stepchildren, Lauren and Emily. Lauren likes her pizza at a high temperature when reheated so Matt cooks it for a long time. Emily likes her pizza at a lower temperature so Matt only puts hers in the microwave for a couple seconds. Based on the above, answer the following question: Does Lauren's pizza have more or less kinetic energy than Emily's?
A town is not the same as a city.	(a)	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. (a) "san francisco is a town" (b) "san francisco is a city"
If the couple is on a bench then a man is on the bench and if a the woman is touching the man's face it means a woman touches a man.	Yes	esnli	Context: A couple on a beach, the woman is touching the man's face. Hypothesis: A woman touches a man on the beach. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
People protect areas that might flood with dams. In dire situations, they use sandbags ( Figure below ). Dams are usually very effective, but high water levels sometimes cause a dam to break. In that case, flooding can be catastrophic. Flood waters can also overflow a dam. People may line a river bank with levees to protect against floods. These are high walls that keep the stream within its banks during floods. Flood protection in one location sometimes causes problems elsewhere. For example, a levee in one location may just force the high water upstream or downstream. This will lead to flooding in a different location. Sometimes water gets so high that the river must be allowed to flood.	Creek	ropes	Two villages experienced flooding this spring. Berg village used many sandbags to protect from the dam overflowing. Creek village didn't use any sandbags, they were caught by surprise. Which village experienced higher water levels?
The five ladies cannot be five men at the same time. Also, they cannot be getting ready to do a 100m dash and a 1000 meter race at the same time	No	esnli	Given the statement "Five young lady getting ready to run the 100m dash", is the statement "Five men finish up a 1000 meter race" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A normal adult has approx 32 teeth.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Jaxon went to the dentist for a regular check up. The dentist told him that 30 of his teeth are fine, rest of them have cavity in it. Question: Is the following statement plausible? He could have cavity in 2 teeth.
The smaller earth goes around the much larger sun.	2	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? 1: "the earth goes around the sun" 2: "the sun goes around the earth"
A climber climbed a rock at night. Climbing and scaling mean the same thing. The night is dark.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Climber scaling rock at night.", is the statement "A climber is climbing in the dark." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Not all golden retrievers are puppies, and not all porches are surrounded by grass. Also not all dogs jumping off porches are necessarily playing or have bones to play with.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch". Is the statement "A puppy leaps off the porch to play with a bone on the grass." false? Yes/no/unknown
Soccer is a game and it is played by two teams in which one boy is up in the air with the ball behind him.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Two teams of boys playing soccer and one boy is up in the air with the ball behind him.". Is the statement "A soccer player is up in the air at a soccer game." false? Yes/no/unknown
Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system. Learning and behavior are nervous system functions. Neurons are the structural and functional units of learning and behavior.	2	qasc	What are the structural and functional units of learning and behavior? 1) electrons 2) neurons 3) bushes 4) nucleus 5) animals 6) nerves 7) proteins 8) complex
A person walking down the street, isn't necessarily a hipster, also a blue balcony isn't necessarily ugly.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A person walking down the street in a brown jacket and orange hat in front of a building with a blue balcony. Hypothesis: A hipster admires a building with an ugly balcony while wearing a terrible outfit. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The fact that people are playing foosball near a partially drank beer doesn't imply they are in a bar.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "Three people playing foosball near a partially drank beer.". Is the statement "Three people playing foosball near a partially drank beer in a bar." false? Yes/no/unknown
Men assisting the elderly gives a very similar visual to three men assisting an old man into his wheelchair.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "3 men helping an old man in a wheelchair.". Is the statement "The men are assisting the elderly." false? Yes/no/unknown
Two young girls sitting on a sidewalk coloring on it with chalk does not mean that they drawing a hopscotch game with chalk	Unknown	esnli	Context: two young girls sitting on a sidewalk coloring on it with chalk Hypothesis: Two young girls drawing a hopscotch game with chalk. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
To put bums on seats means to attract large audiences, and this sentence is saying that's why he's so popular.	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the staetement "That's why he's so popular and attracts large audiences — he's a showman.". Based on this statement, is "That's why he gets bums on seats — he's a showman." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Just because she is carrying a bottle of water and a backpack doesn't mean she is going for a hiking trail.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman in a long green shirt, a yellow backpack, and a bottle of water is walking across a street as a couple follows close behind." Hypothesis: The woman is on her way to a hiking trail. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A truck will not fit on a bed.	(2)	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: (1) "there is a person on the bed" (2) "there is a truck on the bed"
It cannot be inferred that the people are waving to family members and that the train is driving away.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "People sitting and waving in a mini Pullman train." Claim: "People wave to their family members as a train drives away." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Christmas is in winter. Santa works on Christmas.	No	strategyqa	Does Santa Claus work during summer?
No human can eat a piece of wood.	1	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: 1. "my sister eats a piece of wood after breakfast everyday" 2. "my sister eats an apple after breakfast everyday"
First find the total number of people by adding the number of passengers and flight crew: 30 people + 5 people = 35 people Then find the total number of bags by doubling the total number of people: 35 people * 2 bags/person = 70 bags Then find the fuel increase caused by the people by multiplying their number by the fuel increase per person: 35 people * 3 gallons/mile/person = 105 gallons/mile Then multiply the number of bags by the fuel increase per bag to find the total fuel increase they cause: 70 bags * 2 gallons/mile/bag = 140 gallons/mile Now add the fuel increases to the base fuel consumption to find the total fuel needed per mile: 140 gallons/mile + 105 gallons/mile + 20 gallons/mile = 265 gallons/mile Now multiply the fuel consumption per mile by the number of miles flown to find the total amount of fuel needed: 265 gallons/mile * 400 miles = 106,000 gallons of fuel	106000	gsm8k	Carol is an aviation engineer deciding how much fuel to put in a jet. The empty plane needs 20 gallons of fuel per mile. Each person on the plane increases this amount by 3 gallons per mile, and each bag increases it by 2 gallons per mile. If there are 30 passengers and 5 flight crew, and each person brought two bags, how many gallons of fuel does the plane need for a 400-mile trip?
A thick coat, mittens and a blue scarf are not the only things that fall under the category of warm clothes.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man in very warm clothing." Hypothesis: The man is wearing a thick coat, mittens and a blue scarf. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A group of people working in same office, in office no one should allow without the name tags for meeting	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A group of people with name tags sitting down in some chairs.", what is the statement "There is a group of people at a meeting." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells. Cancer begins when a cell begins dividing uncontrollably. Cancer may cause a tumor to form.	2	qasc	what can cause a tumor to form? 1. parasites 2. cancer 3. respiration 4. digestion 5. pesticide 6. radiation 7. ovaries 8. weathering
The mass of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet. Gravity accelerates mass. A planet accelerates because of gravity.	4	qasc	What causes a planet to accelerate? 1: other planets 2: magnets 3: wind 4: gravitational pull 5: flow of electrons 6: It gets heated up 7: heat energy 8: energy of moving objects
Just because someone is struggling to stay awake doesn't mean there is no more coffee. Work can be done in many locations and not just at the office.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "3pm and struggling to stay awake at work.". Based on this statement, is "There is no more coffee at the office." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Just because Two people standing on the side of a city street does not mean that they waiting for a bus.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two people standing on the side of a city street." Claim: "Two people stand on the side of a city street waiting for a bus." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
If $2$ $\text{cm}$ represents $6000\text{km}$, $1\text{cm}$ represents $3000\text{km}$, and $0.1\text{cm}$ represents $300\text{km}$.	a	TAL-SCQ5K	On a map of the Andes, if $2$ $\text{cm}$ represents $6000$ $\text{km}$, then ~represents $300$ $\text{km}$ . a) $$0.1$$ b) $$0.5$$ c) $$10$$ d) $$20$$
Habitat destruction has played a key role in extinctions, especially in relation to tropical forest destruction. Factors contributing to habitat loss include: overconsumption, overpopulation, land use change, deforestation, pollution (air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination) and global warming or climate change.Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion. Even the simplest forms of agriculture affect diversity – through clearing/draining land, discouraging weeds and "pests", and encouraging just a limited set of domesticated plant and animal species. In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down and the community becomes dominated by a single species."	Indonesia	ropes	Context: In recent years Indonesia has seen widespread habitat destruction. At the eastern part of Indonesian islands lies the country of Papua New Guinea. Fortunately, Papua New Guinea has avoided mass destruction of habitat. Q: Which county would have seen more deforestation, Indonesia or Papua New Guinea?
One cannot be simultaneously both standing and sitting. Also a waterfall is a different object (a natural feature) than a hot tub.	False	esnli	Context: "A man standing in the water at the base of a waterfall." Claim: "A man is sitting in the hot tub." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The person is either on stage performing and wearing green jacket or the subject of the picture and a wearing grey dress.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A man in a green jacket and captain's hat is on stage performing in front of an audience.", is the statement "The person who is the subject of the picture is wearing a grey dress." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Hydrogen bonds cause water to have a relatively high boiling point of 100°C (212°F). Because of its high boiling point, most water on Earth is in a liquid state rather than in a gaseous state. Water in its liquid state is needed by all living things. Hydrogen bonds also cause water to expand when it freezes. This, in turn, causes ice to have a lower density (mass/volume) than liquid water. The lower density of ice means that it floats on water. For example, in cold climates, ice floats on top of the water in lakes. This allows lake animals such as fish to survive the winter by staying in the water under the ice.	Matter c	ropes	Bill was studying the states of matter. First, he selected a matter with low boiling point. He labeled it as matter A. To compare it with a well-known matter he selected water. He labeled it as matter B. He also selected ice, which he labeled as matter C. He is now better prepared to compare their states. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which would have lower density, matter B or matter C?
Just because A small boy wearing glasses and a hat is looking at something and smiling does not indicate that he is looking at a ball he want to buy	Unknown	esnli	Context: A small boy wearing glasses and a hat is looking at something and smiling. Hypothesis: A boy is looking at a ball he want to buy. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
- If two balanced forces act on an object in opposite directions then that object will remain stationary - If vehicle is parked then that vehicle is stationary - A vehicle is a kind of object - So, a parked vehicle is an example of two balanced forces acting on the vehicle - A parked vehicle is an example of two balanced forces acting on the vehicle - A bus is a kind of vehicle - Hence, a parked bus is an example of two balanced forces acting on the bus So, a parked bus is an example of two balanced forces acting on the bus	bus parked in a garage.	entailment_bank	Q: The best example of balanced forces is a Context: - A bus is a kind of vehicle - If two balanced forces act on an object in opposite directions then that object will remain stationary - If vehicle is parked then that vehicle is stationary - A vehicle is a kind of object
The fact that there are people in a an area with trees and some are sitting down could be happening anywhere, not just at a city park.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "People are walking under trees while other are sitting down.", what is the statement "People are enjoying the city park." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A man in a red uniform leaping in the air as one in a white uniform tries to kick the ball shows that they both are playing a game.	True	esnli	Context: "A man in a red uniform leaps in the air as one in a white uniform tries to kick a ball." Hypothesis: The men are playing a game. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Just because two men are in a bike race does not mean they are competitively racing each other or on the same bike.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "Two men in a bike race". Based on this "two man are competetively are racing on a bike" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Running the length of a football field 2000 meters in 2 hours is a speed of 2000/2=1000 meters per hour. At the same speed, Amanda will run the length of a 10000-meter track in 10000/1000 = 10 hours	10	gsm8k	If Amanda can run the length of a football field 2000 meters in length in 2 hours, how long would it take her to run the length of a 10000-meter track at the same speed?
Hitting a ball with a racquet can occur in activities other than tennis, and tennis players can play other sports.	Unknown	esnli	Context: a tennis player wearing a green shirt about to hit a ball with his racquet. Hypothesis: Someone is playing tennis. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because a person is walking in a hallway does not mean they can't stand it. They may barely even notice it.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Someone walks in a hallway.", is the statement "The person can't stand this hallway." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Four men can not be standing and sitting simultaneously. Four men can not be in a restaurant if they are standing near a car.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "Four men standing near a yellow car.". Is the statement "Four men are sitting in a restaurant." false? Yes/no/unknown
Let the original number be ab, and reverse it to be ba, calculated by the place value principle, ba-ab=72 10 + a - b (10) a + b = a = 9 b - 9, 72-8 a = b, b = 9, a = 1, the original number is 19, last digit is 9.	[e]	TAL-SCQ5K	Timothy writes down the number 24. He reverses the digits to make the number 42. He then works out that 42 is 18 more than his starting number, 24. Nicole writes down a whole number between 10 and 99. She also reverses the digits of her number. She finds that this makes a number that is 72 more than her starting number. What was the last digit of Nicole's starting number? Options: [a] $$2$$ [b] $$3$$ [c] $$5$$ [d] $$7$$ [e] $$9$$
Just because the firefighters are just under the flames and smoke does not indicate that they are trying to save a cat.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "The firefighters are just under the flames and smoke.". Based on this statement, is "Firefighters are trying to save a cat." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
There is either a girl or there is a man, but not both, and one either poses with a gun or one poses on a rusty fire escape, but not both.	No	esnli	Context: A girl poses on a rusty fire escape ladder in hot pink gloves, skirt and heels. Hypothesis: A man poses with a gun. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
There must be two different couples doing two separate things, sitting on the dock and standing in the field.	False	esnli	Context: "A man and a woman sitting on a dock." Claim: "two people standing in a field." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Just because people are standing with their backs toward the camera with pinks signs on their backs does not mean they are acting in a movie. They could be demonstrating for breast cancer awareness (pink).	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A lot of people are standing facing their backs to the camera with hot pink signs posted on their back.", is the statement "people acting in a movie agree to post pink signs on their backs" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Sentence 1 states that a man is between two tall buildings so therefore it would make sense that sentence 2 follows because he is near both buildings.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A man with a camera wearing a blue shirt and jeans stands between two tall buildings.". Based on this "A man is near two buildings." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
除以$$4$$余$$1$$．	(1)	TAL-SCQ5K	从$$1$$开始，鲍勃一共喊了$$2017$$个数，从第一个数之后的每个数都比前一个数大$$4$$．请问以下哪一个数是鲍勃喊过的？ (1) $$137$$ (2) $$138$$ (3) $$139$$ (4) $$140$$
Since one out of every 3 rows will contain tomato plants, there will be 15 / 3 = 5 rows of tomato plants. This gives her enough room to plant 5 rows * 8 plants/row = 40 tomato plants. The plants will produce a total of 40 * 3 = 120 tomatoes.	120	gsm8k	Aubrey is planting tomatoes and cucumbers in her garden. For each row of tomato plants, she is planting 2 rows of cucumbers. She has enough room for 15 rows of plants in total. There is enough space for 8 tomato plants in each row. If each plant produces 3 tomatoes, how many tomatoes will she have in total?
Member of the military is another way to say military person. Also, suited is a way to say a person is wearing a suit.	True	esnli	Context: "A member of the military shakes hands with a man in a gray suit." Hypothesis: A military person shakes the hand of a suited man. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
$2◆3=2\times2+3=7$ So the answer is $\rm A$.	$$7$$	TAL-SCQ5K	If $a◆b=a\times 2+b$, then $2◆3=$． $$7$$ $$12$$ $$8$$ $$10$$
The second podcast was twice as long as the first so 2*45 = 90 1 hour is 60 mins. So his 1 hour and 45 min podcast is 60+45 = 105 minutes long So far he has downloaded 45+90+105+60 = 300 min If he converts 300 min to hours then he has 300/60 = 5 hours of podcasts downloaded He has 5 hours of podcasts and his drive is 6 hours so he will need 6 - 5 = 1 more hour of podcasts	1	gsm8k	Roger had a 6-hour drive planned out. He didn't want to listen to music so he downloaded several podcasts. The first podcast was 45 minutes long. The second podcast was twice as long as that. The third podcast was 1 hour and 45 minutes long. His fourth podcast is 1 hour long. How many hours will his next podcast have to be to fill up the full 6 hours?
Standing on a pier and watching someone do something involves waiting before the action is performed, they would have anticipation before something like jumping into the ocean.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Four Caucasian kids are standing on a pier watching one of their friends jump off into the ocean.", what is the statement "four kids are waiting in anticipation." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A woman who is retrieving food from a restaurant's kitchen need not be a waitress who is getting food to take to a table.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman is retrieving food from a restaurant's kitchen." Claim: "A waitress is getting food to take to a table." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The first ball is a third of the size of the third ball, so it used 27 / 3 = 9 feet of yarn. The second ball is twice the size of the first ball, so she used 9 * 2 = 18 feet of yarn.	18	gsm8k	Joy is winding balls of yarn for her cat to play with. The first ball is half the size of the second ball. The third ball is three times as large as the first ball. She used 27 feet of yarn for the third ball. How many feet of yarn did she use for the second ball?
Just because a man in a big black coat and hat walks down the street doesn't necessarily imply that he is walking his dog.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man in a big black coat and hat walks down the street. Hypothesis: A man is walking his dog down the street Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
There is no guarantee that even though she is wearing a gold suit and smiling in front of a crowd, that she is preparing to perform.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A smiling woman wearing a metallic gold suit smiles in front of a pink glowing, crowded room.". Based on this statement, is "A woman is smiling as she prepares to perform for an audience" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Performing stretching maneuvers on a stage and hanging out on a couch watching a movie are two actions that cannot be done at the same time.	No	esnli	Context: A man in a woman in dance outfits are performing stretching maneuvers on a stage. Hypothesis: A man and a woman are hanging out on a couch watching a movie. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Playing in a park is not rowing down a river. Neither a river nor a forest are a park for children to play.	False	esnli	Context: "Two boats full of rowers are rowing down a river while people stand on shore and watch, there is a forest in the background." Claim: "The children play in the park while people cheer." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Two women can run along a beach without being friends or even knowing each other, therefore it cannot be assumed that they are running together.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "Two women in shorts run down a beach along the water.". Is the statement "Two friends are running together on the beach." false? Yes/no/unknown
Doing flips on a trampoline is different from bouncing; one requires you to flip in the air while the other is just bouncing up and down. In front of the lake and jumping into space are two different settings.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A woman is doing flips on a trampoline in front of a lake.", what is the statement "The woman bouncing on the trampoline jumps into space." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
When a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight. When the axis is pointed toward the sun, more light falls on that hemisphere. A hemisphere receives less sunlight when it points away.	light	qasc	What does a planet receive more of when it is tilted? Options: light sun Energy. rain forces energy Joules heat
The radical conjugate of this number is $10 + \sqrt{2018},$ so when we add them, the radical parts cancel, giving $10 + 10 = 20.$	$20$	competition-math	Compute the sum of the number $10 - \sqrt{2018}$ and its radical conjugate.
A man with a white hard hat is a type of man, and loading branches into a wood chipper implies outside.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man with a white hard hat is loading branches into a wood chipper.", is the statement "A man is loading branches into a wood chipper outside." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A car is too heavy to hold and wouldn't help you balance.	b	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: a: "performer holding a steel rod to walk the tightrope" b: "performer holding a car to walk the tightrope"
In both sentences there are children jumping in a pool but in the first sentence it indicates boys but the second indicates girls.	False	esnli	Context: "Three young boys hold hands as they jump into the blue pool." Claim: "There are three young girls holding hands as they jump into the blue pool." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A young boy would be considered a boy, and smiling at the bottom of a slide would infer he went down the slide and is sitting on the end.	Yes	esnli	Context: A young boy with a striped red shirt smiling at the bottom of a slide. Hypothesis: the boy is on a slide Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
As new changes in the DNA sequence are constantly being generated in a population's gene pool (changing the population's allele frequencies), some of these changes will be beneficial and result in traits that allow adaptation and survival. Natural selection causes evolution of a species as these beneficial traits become more common within a population. Evolution can occur within a species without completely resulting in a new species. Therefore, evolution and speciation are not the same.	Warm area	ropes	Over time a species of bird has changed a lot. Originally the climate the bird lived in changed so they adapted and more of them were seen to have heavy down feathers for warmth. Later down the line it got warmer, some of the birds stayed in the warmer area and adapted to it growing thinner feathers. Some of the others decided to migrate to colder areas instead. More time passed and the birds in the warmer area eventually evolved into a very dangerous creature with sharp talons to defend itself from predators. The birds that moved to the colder environment had less predators so they remained basically harmless.. Which birds is likely a case of speciation, the birds living in the cold area or the warm area?
There are three kids in a field with flowers in the background and the kid with a red shirt and the kid with the blue hat are holding what appears to be bug catching nets three kids in a field with flowers in the background	Yes	esnli	Context: There are three kids in a field with flowers in the background and the kid with a red shirt and the kid with the blue hat are holding what appears to be bug catching nets. Hypothesis: There are three kids in a field with flowers in the background. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Soon after the original study was published, other researchers tried to replicate the research. However, it could not be replicated. No other studies could find a link between the vaccine and autism. As a result, scientists became convinced that the original results were incorrect. Eventually, investigators determined that the original study was a fraud. They learned that its author had received a large amount of money to find evidence that the vaccine causes autism, so he faked his research results. If other scientists had not tried to replicate the research, the truth might never have come out. You can read more about this case at the URL below.	Case b	ropes	John works for the NSF. He has two research proposals in front of him, case A and case B. Both are looking for further funding. Case A research has been replicated by other researchers, but case B research could not be replicated by others. He needs to decide which research should get further funding. For which reasearch John should not offer funding, case A or case B?
Pressure receptors are found mainly in the skin. All pain receptors are free nerve endings. Free nerve endings are found in the skin.	(6)	qasc	What are found in skin? (1) cell walls (2) parasites (3) dust (4) layers of fat (5) Veins and arteries. (6) free nerve endings (7) it keeps an organism warm (8) ice
Bocce ball is not a football video game. Children are not adults. Video games are not played outside.	False	esnli	Context: "Two small children playing bocce ball outside." Claim: "Two large adults play a football video game" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
When people smile, they usually do not stick their tongue out. Sticking one's tongue out is usually done when one is being mean or negative in some way.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A woman wearing an orange scarf smiles and looks at the camera.", is the statement "A woman wearing an orange scarf stuck her tongue out after looking at the camera" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
She takes .75 minutes to answer a question because 12 / 16 = .75 It will take her 60 minutes to take the entire exam because 80 x .75 = 60 She has 0 minutes left when she is done because 60 - 60 = 0	0	gsm8k	Jessica has one hour to take an exam. She has answered 16 out of 80 questions. She has used 12 minutes of her time. If she keeps up this same pace, how many minutes will be left when she finishes the exam?
The ionization energies of the representative elements generally decrease from top to bottom within a group. This trend is explained by the increase in size of the atoms within a group. The valence electron that is being removed is further from the nucleus in the case of a larger atom. The attractive force between the valence electron and the nucleus weakens as the distance between them increases and as the shielding effect increases, resulting in a lower ionization energy for the larger atoms within a group. Although the nuclear charge is increased for larger atoms, the shielding effect also increases due to the presence of a larger number of inner electrons. This is particularly easy to see in the alkali metals, where the single valence electron is shielded by all of the inner core electrons.	Stronger	ropes	Consider the following text: Joel has just started his first day working as a scientist in a laboratory. The first task he was given is to look at two atoms and to jot down as much information about the two as he can. First, he needs to come up with an identification for these atoms. Since he is new, he decides to keep it professional and simply call the larger of the two atoms "atom L" and the smaller one "atom S". Now that he's taken care of that he can get down to work. Is the attraction between the valence electron and the nucleus stronger or weaker in atom S?
Liquid water is a fluid. The hydrogen bonds in liquid water constantly break and reform as the water molecules tumble past one another. As water cools, its molecular motion slows and the molecules move gradually closer to one another. The density of any liquid increases as its temperature decreases. For most liquids, this continues as the liquid freezes and the solid state is denser than the liquid state. However, water behaves differently. It actually reaches its highest density at about 4°C.	Closer together	ropes	Context: Helen is working in the kitchen when she goes to the freezer to get some ice cubes. There is only one ice cube left so she takes it out and sets it in the glass on the table. She then refills the ice cube tray with water and sticks it back in the freezer. Question: Are the molecules in the water moving closer together or farther apart?
1/11 + 1/22 = 3/22 22/3 = 7 1/3 days	(B)	aqua	Ravi can do a piece of work in 11 days while Prakash can do it in 22 days. In how many days will they finish it together? Options: (A) 5 7/3 days (B) 7 1/3days (C) 5 1/9 days (D) 5 7/3 days (E) 4 7/9 days
Just because a man is working sitting in front of many computer does not indicate that a tall human sitting	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A man is working sitting in front of many computer.". Is the statement "A tall human sitting" false? Yes/no/unknown
A woman is a person, she is on a cobbled sidewalk, which places her outside. She is petting a puppy, therefore, she is interacting with an animal.	True	esnli	Context: "A young woman with a shopping bag is crouched on a cobbled sidewalk petting a small brown and white puppy." Claim: "A person is outdoors interacting with an animal." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
'A person on a water vehicle on a lake surrounded by mountains' is a rephrasing of 'A person on a vehicle on a lake surrounded by mountains.'	No	esnli	Context: A person on a water vehicle on a lake surrounded by mountains. Hypothesis: A person on a vehicle on a lake surrounded by mountains. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Millions of people in the world jog for exercise. For the most part, jogging can be a healthy way to stay fit. However, problems can also develop for those who jog in the heat. Excessive sweating can lead to electrolyte loss that could be life-threatening. Early symptoms of electrolyte deficiency can include nausea, fatugue, and dizziness. If not treated, individuals can experience muscle weakness and increased heart rate (which could lead to a heart attack). Many sports drinks can be consumed to restore electrolytes quickly in the body.	Team y	ropes	Consider the following text: Two teams of runners were training for a 10k. Team Y jogged early in the morning when the weather was cool. Team X started their training in the heat so many team members had problems sweating. Which team had fewer people that experienced nausea?
First find the total number of milliliters in the bottle: 2 liters * 1000 ml/liter = 2000 ml Then divide the total number of milliliters by the amount she drinks per sip: 2000 ml / 40 ml = 50 sips Then multiply the number of sips by the time per sip to find the time it takes her to drink the bottle: 50 sips * 5 minutes/sip = 250 minutes	250	gsm8k	Marcy keeps a 2-liter bottle of water by her desk. She takes a sip every five minutes, and each sip is 40 ml. How many minutes does it take her to drink the whole bottle of water?
Through a thickness of 10 meters (33 ft) or more, however, the intrinsic color of water (or ice) is visibly turquoise (greenish blue), as its absorption spectrum has a sharp minimum at the corresponding color of light (1/227 m−1 at 418 nm). The color becomes increasingly stronger and darker with increasing thickness. (Practically no sunlight reaches the parts of the oceans below 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) of depth.) Infrared and ultraviolet light, on the other hand, is strongly absorbed by water.	Point b	ropes	Context: David was interested in the coloration of ocean's water. To understand the phenomenon he first observed the color of water at forty feet depth. He noted his observation as point A. Then he observed the color at hundred feet depth. He noted his observation as point B. Then he observed the color at four thousand feet depth. He noted that observation as point C. He now have some ideas how the color of water changes according to its depth. Q: Where there would be visible sunlight, point B or point C?
Just because the boys are sitting next to each other doesn't mean they are brothers and there is no indication that they live in Russia, they could live anywhere.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A boy with a dish of food balanced on his head sits next to another boy in a green jacket.". Based on this "The boys are brothers and live in Russia." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations in check. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. For their part, protozoa are important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms.	Brad	ropes	Reed started studying protozoa and was more interested in the predatorial behaviors of protozoa, while Brad wanted to know more about other types of protozoa, suck as grazers and decomposers. Which person learned less about protozoa preying upon single-celled organisms?
Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.	increase	quartz	By pouring a pound of salt into a bucket of fresh water, could you cause the density of the water to - increase - decrease?
The first story is about a woman touching a sculpture, this has nothing to do with two men watching a TV screen.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A blond woman interacts with a wire sculpture that sits on a display with a sign posted on it that says' Mega Joule'.". Is the statement "The two men gaze at the screen." false? Yes/no/unknown
A girl and another person can be called people. in a bike race it i common for the participants to wear numbers	No	esnli	Context: A girl on a bike wearing a shirt with number 32 is with another person on a bike wearing a shirt with number 96. Hypothesis: The people are in a bike race. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The infant can be paying attention to the cat for reasons other than the fact that he doesn't like it.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "The infant has plenty of toys, but attention is drawn to the nearby cat." Hypothesis: The infant doesn't like the nearby cat. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A group of people on a cliff is very general statement compared to two men in a library which is allot more specific.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A group of people on a cliff one with no shirt and khaki shorts, one in a black ball cap, white shirt and black shorts and another in a striped shirt, black shorts holding a video camera.", is the statement "two men stand about with books in a library" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Maximum points of intersection between n different circles = n(n - 1) = 2019 = 380	A	aqua	There are different 20 circles. What is the number of the greatest possible points with which the circles intersect? Options: A) 380 B) 200 C) 110 D) 180 E) 200
Extreme heat and pressure change rock into metamorphic rock. Slate is a metamorphic rock. Slate is formed with extreme heat and pressure.	D	qasc	What rock is formed by extreme heat and pressure Options: A) erosion B) crust C) calcite D) Slate E) dead F) forces G) fibrous H) complex
It cannot be inferred that there is a latte in the coffee cup or that the man is going to work after this.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Male with dark blond-hair, eyeglasses, watch, gray shirt, with a brown folded bag and white coffee cup on a white table. Hypothesis: man is enjoying a latte before work Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A man could be swinging the bat at something other than a ball or for practice, or the man could not be a player swinging at the ball but rather a spectator or lucky fan.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man in a black shirt and white pants swinging a baseball bat, with a baseball team and spectators in the background.", what is the statement "A player swings at the ball at a ball game." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
An intellectual disability is reflected in below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living. Learning disabilities are weaknesses in certain academic skills. usually, Reading, writing and math. Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and John F. Kennedy were successful presidents while being dyslexic.	No	strategyqa	Is dyslexia the most common intellectual disability in US?
A young girl in a green shirt and shorts out riding her bike past a very nice apartment building does not indicate that A girl with blonde hair is riding her bike in the street outside of a 20 story apartment building	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A young girl in a green shirt and shorts out riding her bike past a very nice apartment building." Claim: "A girl with blonde hair is riding her bike in the street outside of a 20 story apartment building." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Resting on and resting in are not the same thing. Also there is no indication that the man is drunk.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A gentleman is taking a rest in a child's playhouse. Hypothesis: The drunk man rested on the playhouse. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Henry and Paul collected a total of 11+24 = 35 seashells To make a total of 59, Leo must have collected 59-35 = 24 seashells He gave out a quarter of 24 seashells which is 24*(1/4) = 6 seashells They are now left with 59-6 = 53 seashells

53

gsm8k

Henry, John and Leo collected some seashells from the beach. Henry collected 11, Paul 24. If they initially collected 59 seashells in total and Leo gave a quarter of his collection to a younger kid they met, how many do they have in total now?

Not all people who ride a four-wheeler in the air will jump from them. It cannot be presumed the the person jumped from his vehicle.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A person rides a four-wheeler in the air.", is the statement "A person jumped his four-wheeler." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might say that it’s how warm or cool something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. When particles of matter move more quickly, they have more kinetic energy, so their temperature is higher. With a higher temperature, matter feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, they have less kinetic energy on average, so their temperature is lower. With a lower temperature, matter feels cooler.

More

ropes

Matt is reheating some leftover pizza in the microwave for his stepchildren, Lauren and Emily. Lauren likes her pizza at a high temperature when reheated so Matt cooks it for a long time. Emily likes her pizza at a lower temperature so Matt only puts hers in the microwave for a couple seconds. Based on the above, answer the following question: Does Lauren's pizza have more or less kinetic energy than Emily's?

A town is not the same as a city.

(a)

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. (a) "san francisco is a town" (b) "san francisco is a city"

If the couple is on a bench then a man is on the bench and if a the woman is touching the man's face it means a woman touches a man.

Yes

esnli

Context: A couple on a beach, the woman is touching the man's face. Hypothesis: A woman touches a man on the beach. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

People protect areas that might flood with dams. In dire situations, they use sandbags ( Figure below ). Dams are usually very effective, but high water levels sometimes cause a dam to break. In that case, flooding can be catastrophic. Flood waters can also overflow a dam. People may line a river bank with levees to protect against floods. These are high walls that keep the stream within its banks during floods. Flood protection in one location sometimes causes problems elsewhere. For example, a levee in one location may just force the high water upstream or downstream. This will lead to flooding in a different location. Sometimes water gets so high that the river must be allowed to flood.

Creek

ropes

Two villages experienced flooding this spring. Berg village used many sandbags to protect from the dam overflowing. Creek village didn't use any sandbags, they were caught by surprise. Which village experienced higher water levels?

The five ladies cannot be five men at the same time. Also, they cannot be getting ready to do a 100m dash and a 1000 meter race at the same time

No

esnli

Given the statement "Five young lady getting ready to run the 100m dash", is the statement "Five men finish up a 1000 meter race" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A normal adult has approx 32 teeth.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Jaxon went to the dentist for a regular check up. The dentist told him that 30 of his teeth are fine, rest of them have cavity in it. Question: Is the following statement plausible? He could have cavity in 2 teeth.

The smaller earth goes around the much larger sun.

2

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? 1: "the earth goes around the sun" 2: "the sun goes around the earth"

A climber climbed a rock at night. Climbing and scaling mean the same thing. The night is dark.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Climber scaling rock at night.", is the statement "A climber is climbing in the dark." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Not all golden retrievers are puppies, and not all porches are surrounded by grass. Also not all dogs jumping off porches are necessarily playing or have bones to play with.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch". Is the statement "A puppy leaps off the porch to play with a bone on the grass." false? Yes/no/unknown

Soccer is a game and it is played by two teams in which one boy is up in the air with the ball behind him.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Two teams of boys playing soccer and one boy is up in the air with the ball behind him.". Is the statement "A soccer player is up in the air at a soccer game." false? Yes/no/unknown

Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system. Learning and behavior are nervous system functions. Neurons are the structural and functional units of learning and behavior.

2

qasc

What are the structural and functional units of learning and behavior? 1) electrons 2) neurons 3) bushes 4) nucleus 5) animals 6) nerves 7) proteins 8) complex

A person walking down the street, isn't necessarily a hipster, also a blue balcony isn't necessarily ugly.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A person walking down the street in a brown jacket and orange hat in front of a building with a blue balcony. Hypothesis: A hipster admires a building with an ugly balcony while wearing a terrible outfit. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The fact that people are playing foosball near a partially drank beer doesn't imply they are in a bar.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "Three people playing foosball near a partially drank beer.". Is the statement "Three people playing foosball near a partially drank beer in a bar." false? Yes/no/unknown

Men assisting the elderly gives a very similar visual to three men assisting an old man into his wheelchair.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "3 men helping an old man in a wheelchair.". Is the statement "The men are assisting the elderly." false? Yes/no/unknown

Two young girls sitting on a sidewalk coloring on it with chalk does not mean that they drawing a hopscotch game with chalk

Unknown

esnli

Context: two young girls sitting on a sidewalk coloring on it with chalk Hypothesis: Two young girls drawing a hopscotch game with chalk. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

To put bums on seats means to attract large audiences, and this sentence is saying that's why he's so popular.

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the staetement "That's why he's so popular and attracts large audiences — he's a showman.". Based on this statement, is "That's why he gets bums on seats — he's a showman." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Just because she is carrying a bottle of water and a backpack doesn't mean she is going for a hiking trail.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman in a long green shirt, a yellow backpack, and a bottle of water is walking across a street as a couple follows close behind." Hypothesis: The woman is on her way to a hiking trail. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A truck will not fit on a bed.

(2)

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: (1) "there is a person on the bed" (2) "there is a truck on the bed"

It cannot be inferred that the people are waving to family members and that the train is driving away.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "People sitting and waving in a mini Pullman train." Claim: "People wave to their family members as a train drives away." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Christmas is in winter. Santa works on Christmas.

No

strategyqa

Does Santa Claus work during summer?

No human can eat a piece of wood.

1

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: 1. "my sister eats a piece of wood after breakfast everyday" 2. "my sister eats an apple after breakfast everyday"

First find the total number of people by adding the number of passengers and flight crew: 30 people + 5 people = 35 people Then find the total number of bags by doubling the total number of people: 35 people * 2 bags/person = 70 bags Then find the fuel increase caused by the people by multiplying their number by the fuel increase per person: 35 people * 3 gallons/mile/person = 105 gallons/mile Then multiply the number of bags by the fuel increase per bag to find the total fuel increase they cause: 70 bags * 2 gallons/mile/bag = 140 gallons/mile Now add the fuel increases to the base fuel consumption to find the total fuel needed per mile: 140 gallons/mile + 105 gallons/mile + 20 gallons/mile = 265 gallons/mile Now multiply the fuel consumption per mile by the number of miles flown to find the total amount of fuel needed: 265 gallons/mile * 400 miles = 106,000 gallons of fuel

106000

gsm8k

Carol is an aviation engineer deciding how much fuel to put in a jet. The empty plane needs 20 gallons of fuel per mile. Each person on the plane increases this amount by 3 gallons per mile, and each bag increases it by 2 gallons per mile. If there are 30 passengers and 5 flight crew, and each person brought two bags, how many gallons of fuel does the plane need for a 400-mile trip?

A thick coat, mittens and a blue scarf are not the only things that fall under the category of warm clothes.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man in very warm clothing." Hypothesis: The man is wearing a thick coat, mittens and a blue scarf. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A group of people working in same office, in office no one should allow without the name tags for meeting

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A group of people with name tags sitting down in some chairs.", what is the statement "There is a group of people at a meeting." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells. Cancer begins when a cell begins dividing uncontrollably. Cancer may cause a tumor to form.

2

qasc

what can cause a tumor to form? 1. parasites 2. cancer 3. respiration 4. digestion 5. pesticide 6. radiation 7. ovaries 8. weathering

The mass of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet. Gravity accelerates mass. A planet accelerates because of gravity.

4

qasc

What causes a planet to accelerate? 1: other planets 2: magnets 3: wind 4: gravitational pull 5: flow of electrons 6: It gets heated up 7: heat energy 8: energy of moving objects

Just because someone is struggling to stay awake doesn't mean there is no more coffee. Work can be done in many locations and not just at the office.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "3pm and struggling to stay awake at work.". Based on this statement, is "There is no more coffee at the office." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Just because Two people standing on the side of a city street does not mean that they waiting for a bus.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two people standing on the side of a city street." Claim: "Two people stand on the side of a city street waiting for a bus." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

If $2$ $\text{cm}$ represents $6000\text{km}$, $1\text{cm}$ represents $3000\text{km}$, and $0.1\text{cm}$ represents $300\text{km}$.

a

TAL-SCQ5K

On a map of the Andes, if $2$ $\text{cm}$ represents $6000$ $\text{km}$, then ~represents $300$ $\text{km}$ . a) $$0.1$$ b) $$0.5$$ c) $$10$$ d) $$20$$

Habitat destruction has played a key role in extinctions, especially in relation to tropical forest destruction. Factors contributing to habitat loss include: overconsumption, overpopulation, land use change, deforestation, pollution (air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination) and global warming or climate change.Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion. Even the simplest forms of agriculture affect diversity – through clearing/draining land, discouraging weeds and "pests", and encouraging just a limited set of domesticated plant and animal species. In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down and the community becomes dominated by a single species."

Indonesia

ropes

Context: In recent years Indonesia has seen widespread habitat destruction. At the eastern part of Indonesian islands lies the country of Papua New Guinea. Fortunately, Papua New Guinea has avoided mass destruction of habitat. Q: Which county would have seen more deforestation, Indonesia or Papua New Guinea?

One cannot be simultaneously both standing and sitting. Also a waterfall is a different object (a natural feature) than a hot tub.

False

esnli

Context: "A man standing in the water at the base of a waterfall." Claim: "A man is sitting in the hot tub." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The person is either on stage performing and wearing green jacket or the subject of the picture and a wearing grey dress.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A man in a green jacket and captain's hat is on stage performing in front of an audience.", is the statement "The person who is the subject of the picture is wearing a grey dress." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Hydrogen bonds cause water to have a relatively high boiling point of 100°C (212°F). Because of its high boiling point, most water on Earth is in a liquid state rather than in a gaseous state. Water in its liquid state is needed by all living things. Hydrogen bonds also cause water to expand when it freezes. This, in turn, causes ice to have a lower density (mass/volume) than liquid water. The lower density of ice means that it floats on water. For example, in cold climates, ice floats on top of the water in lakes. This allows lake animals such as fish to survive the winter by staying in the water under the ice.

Matter c

ropes

Bill was studying the states of matter. First, he selected a matter with low boiling point. He labeled it as matter A. To compare it with a well-known matter he selected water. He labeled it as matter B. He also selected ice, which he labeled as matter C. He is now better prepared to compare their states. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which would have lower density, matter B or matter C?

Just because A small boy wearing glasses and a hat is looking at something and smiling does not indicate that he is looking at a ball he want to buy

Unknown

esnli

Context: A small boy wearing glasses and a hat is looking at something and smiling. Hypothesis: A boy is looking at a ball he want to buy. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

- If two balanced forces act on an object in opposite directions then that object will remain stationary - If vehicle is parked then that vehicle is stationary - A vehicle is a kind of object - So, a parked vehicle is an example of two balanced forces acting on the vehicle - A parked vehicle is an example of two balanced forces acting on the vehicle - A bus is a kind of vehicle - Hence, a parked bus is an example of two balanced forces acting on the bus So, a parked bus is an example of two balanced forces acting on the bus

bus parked in a garage.

entailment_bank

Q: The best example of balanced forces is a Context: - A bus is a kind of vehicle - If two balanced forces act on an object in opposite directions then that object will remain stationary - If vehicle is parked then that vehicle is stationary - A vehicle is a kind of object

The fact that there are people in a an area with trees and some are sitting down could be happening anywhere, not just at a city park.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "People are walking under trees while other are sitting down.", what is the statement "People are enjoying the city park." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A man in a red uniform leaping in the air as one in a white uniform tries to kick the ball shows that they both are playing a game.

True

esnli

Context: "A man in a red uniform leaps in the air as one in a white uniform tries to kick a ball." Hypothesis: The men are playing a game. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Just because two men are in a bike race does not mean they are competitively racing each other or on the same bike.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "Two men in a bike race". Based on this "two man are competetively are racing on a bike" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Running the length of a football field 2000 meters in 2 hours is a speed of 2000/2=1000 meters per hour. At the same speed, Amanda will run the length of a 10000-meter track in 10000/1000 = 10 hours

10

gsm8k

If Amanda can run the length of a football field 2000 meters in length in 2 hours, how long would it take her to run the length of a 10000-meter track at the same speed?

Hitting a ball with a racquet can occur in activities other than tennis, and tennis players can play other sports.

Unknown

esnli

Context: a tennis player wearing a green shirt about to hit a ball with his racquet. Hypothesis: Someone is playing tennis. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Just because a person is walking in a hallway does not mean they can't stand it. They may barely even notice it.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Someone walks in a hallway.", is the statement "The person can't stand this hallway." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Four men can not be standing and sitting simultaneously. Four men can not be in a restaurant if they are standing near a car.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "Four men standing near a yellow car.". Is the statement "Four men are sitting in a restaurant." false? Yes/no/unknown

Let the original number be ab, and reverse it to be ba, calculated by the place value principle, ba-ab=72 10 + a - b (10) a + b = a = 9 b - 9, 72-8 a = b, b = 9, a = 1, the original number is 19, last digit is 9.

[e]

TAL-SCQ5K

Timothy writes down the number 24. He reverses the digits to make the number 42. He then works out that 42 is 18 more than his starting number, 24. Nicole writes down a whole number between 10 and 99. She also reverses the digits of her number. She finds that this makes a number that is 72 more than her starting number. What was the last digit of Nicole's starting number? Options: [a] $$2$$ [b] $$3$$ [c] $$5$$ [d] $$7$$ [e] $$9$$

Just because the firefighters are just under the flames and smoke does not indicate that they are trying to save a cat.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "The firefighters are just under the flames and smoke.". Based on this statement, is "Firefighters are trying to save a cat." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

There is either a girl or there is a man, but not both, and one either poses with a gun or one poses on a rusty fire escape, but not both.

No

esnli

Context: A girl poses on a rusty fire escape ladder in hot pink gloves, skirt and heels. Hypothesis: A man poses with a gun. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

There must be two different couples doing two separate things, sitting on the dock and standing in the field.

False

esnli

Context: "A man and a woman sitting on a dock." Claim: "two people standing in a field." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Just because people are standing with their backs toward the camera with pinks signs on their backs does not mean they are acting in a movie. They could be demonstrating for breast cancer awareness (pink).

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A lot of people are standing facing their backs to the camera with hot pink signs posted on their back.", is the statement "people acting in a movie agree to post pink signs on their backs" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Sentence 1 states that a man is between two tall buildings so therefore it would make sense that sentence 2 follows because he is near both buildings.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A man with a camera wearing a blue shirt and jeans stands between two tall buildings.". Based on this "A man is near two buildings." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

除以$$4$$余$$1$$．

(1)

TAL-SCQ5K

从$$1$$开始，鲍勃一共喊了$$2017$$个数，从第一个数之后的每个数都比前一个数大$$4$$．请问以下哪一个数是鲍勃喊过的？ (1) $$137$$ (2) $$138$$ (3) $$139$$ (4) $$140$$

Since one out of every 3 rows will contain tomato plants, there will be 15 / 3 = 5 rows of tomato plants. This gives her enough room to plant 5 rows * 8 plants/row = 40 tomato plants. The plants will produce a total of 40 * 3 = 120 tomatoes.

120

gsm8k

Aubrey is planting tomatoes and cucumbers in her garden. For each row of tomato plants, she is planting 2 rows of cucumbers. She has enough room for 15 rows of plants in total. There is enough space for 8 tomato plants in each row. If each plant produces 3 tomatoes, how many tomatoes will she have in total?

Member of the military is another way to say military person. Also, suited is a way to say a person is wearing a suit.

True

esnli

Context: "A member of the military shakes hands with a man in a gray suit." Hypothesis: A military person shakes the hand of a suited man. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

$2◆3=2\times2+3=7$ So the answer is $\rm A$.

$$7$$

TAL-SCQ5K

If $a◆b=a\times 2+b$, then $2◆3=$． $$7$$ $$12$$ $$8$$ $$10$$

The second podcast was twice as long as the first so 2*45 = 90 1 hour is 60 mins. So his 1 hour and 45 min podcast is 60+45 = 105 minutes long So far he has downloaded 45+90+105+60 = 300 min If he converts 300 min to hours then he has 300/60 = 5 hours of podcasts downloaded He has 5 hours of podcasts and his drive is 6 hours so he will need 6 - 5 = 1 more hour of podcasts

1

gsm8k

Roger had a 6-hour drive planned out. He didn't want to listen to music so he downloaded several podcasts. The first podcast was 45 minutes long. The second podcast was twice as long as that. The third podcast was 1 hour and 45 minutes long. His fourth podcast is 1 hour long. How many hours will his next podcast have to be to fill up the full 6 hours?

Standing on a pier and watching someone do something involves waiting before the action is performed, they would have anticipation before something like jumping into the ocean.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Four Caucasian kids are standing on a pier watching one of their friends jump off into the ocean.", what is the statement "four kids are waiting in anticipation." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A woman who is retrieving food from a restaurant's kitchen need not be a waitress who is getting food to take to a table.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman is retrieving food from a restaurant's kitchen." Claim: "A waitress is getting food to take to a table." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The first ball is a third of the size of the third ball, so it used 27 / 3 = 9 feet of yarn. The second ball is twice the size of the first ball, so she used 9 * 2 = 18 feet of yarn.

18

gsm8k

Joy is winding balls of yarn for her cat to play with. The first ball is half the size of the second ball. The third ball is three times as large as the first ball. She used 27 feet of yarn for the third ball. How many feet of yarn did she use for the second ball?

Just because a man in a big black coat and hat walks down the street doesn't necessarily imply that he is walking his dog.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man in a big black coat and hat walks down the street. Hypothesis: A man is walking his dog down the street Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

There is no guarantee that even though she is wearing a gold suit and smiling in front of a crowd, that she is preparing to perform.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A smiling woman wearing a metallic gold suit smiles in front of a pink glowing, crowded room.". Based on this statement, is "A woman is smiling as she prepares to perform for an audience" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Performing stretching maneuvers on a stage and hanging out on a couch watching a movie are two actions that cannot be done at the same time.

No

esnli

Context: A man in a woman in dance outfits are performing stretching maneuvers on a stage. Hypothesis: A man and a woman are hanging out on a couch watching a movie. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Playing in a park is not rowing down a river. Neither a river nor a forest are a park for children to play.

False

esnli

Context: "Two boats full of rowers are rowing down a river while people stand on shore and watch, there is a forest in the background." Claim: "The children play in the park while people cheer." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Two women can run along a beach without being friends or even knowing each other, therefore it cannot be assumed that they are running together.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "Two women in shorts run down a beach along the water.". Is the statement "Two friends are running together on the beach." false? Yes/no/unknown

Doing flips on a trampoline is different from bouncing; one requires you to flip in the air while the other is just bouncing up and down. In front of the lake and jumping into space are two different settings.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A woman is doing flips on a trampoline in front of a lake.", what is the statement "The woman bouncing on the trampoline jumps into space." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

When a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight. When the axis is pointed toward the sun, more light falls on that hemisphere. A hemisphere receives less sunlight when it points away.

light

qasc

What does a planet receive more of when it is tilted? Options: light sun Energy. rain forces energy Joules heat

The radical conjugate of this number is $10 + \sqrt{2018},$ so when we add them, the radical parts cancel, giving $10 + 10 = 20.$

$20$

competition-math

Compute the sum of the number $10 - \sqrt{2018}$ and its radical conjugate.

A man with a white hard hat is a type of man, and loading branches into a wood chipper implies outside.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man with a white hard hat is loading branches into a wood chipper.", is the statement "A man is loading branches into a wood chipper outside." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A car is too heavy to hold and wouldn't help you balance.

b

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: a: "performer holding a steel rod to walk the tightrope" b: "performer holding a car to walk the tightrope"

In both sentences there are children jumping in a pool but in the first sentence it indicates boys but the second indicates girls.

False

esnli

Context: "Three young boys hold hands as they jump into the blue pool." Claim: "There are three young girls holding hands as they jump into the blue pool." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A young boy would be considered a boy, and smiling at the bottom of a slide would infer he went down the slide and is sitting on the end.

Yes

esnli

Context: A young boy with a striped red shirt smiling at the bottom of a slide. Hypothesis: the boy is on a slide Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

As new changes in the DNA sequence are constantly being generated in a population's gene pool (changing the population's allele frequencies), some of these changes will be beneficial and result in traits that allow adaptation and survival. Natural selection causes evolution of a species as these beneficial traits become more common within a population. Evolution can occur within a species without completely resulting in a new species. Therefore, evolution and speciation are not the same.

Warm area

ropes

Over time a species of bird has changed a lot. Originally the climate the bird lived in changed so they adapted and more of them were seen to have heavy down feathers for warmth. Later down the line it got warmer, some of the birds stayed in the warmer area and adapted to it growing thinner feathers. Some of the others decided to migrate to colder areas instead. More time passed and the birds in the warmer area eventually evolved into a very dangerous creature with sharp talons to defend itself from predators. The birds that moved to the colder environment had less predators so they remained basically harmless.. Which birds is likely a case of speciation, the birds living in the cold area or the warm area?

There are three kids in a field with flowers in the background and the kid with a red shirt and the kid with the blue hat are holding what appears to be bug catching nets three kids in a field with flowers in the background

Yes

esnli

Context: There are three kids in a field with flowers in the background and the kid with a red shirt and the kid with the blue hat are holding what appears to be bug catching nets. Hypothesis: There are three kids in a field with flowers in the background. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Soon after the original study was published, other researchers tried to replicate the research. However, it could not be replicated. No other studies could find a link between the vaccine and autism. As a result, scientists became convinced that the original results were incorrect. Eventually, investigators determined that the original study was a fraud. They learned that its author had received a large amount of money to find evidence that the vaccine causes autism, so he faked his research results. If other scientists had not tried to replicate the research, the truth might never have come out. You can read more about this case at the URL below.

Case b

ropes

John works for the NSF. He has two research proposals in front of him, case A and case B. Both are looking for further funding. Case A research has been replicated by other researchers, but case B research could not be replicated by others. He needs to decide which research should get further funding. For which reasearch John should not offer funding, case A or case B?

Pressure receptors are found mainly in the skin. All pain receptors are free nerve endings. Free nerve endings are found in the skin.

(6)

qasc

What are found in skin? (1) cell walls (2) parasites (3) dust (4) layers of fat (5) Veins and arteries. (6) free nerve endings (7) it keeps an organism warm (8) ice

Bocce ball is not a football video game. Children are not adults. Video games are not played outside.

False

esnli

Context: "Two small children playing bocce ball outside." Claim: "Two large adults play a football video game" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

When people smile, they usually do not stick their tongue out. Sticking one's tongue out is usually done when one is being mean or negative in some way.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A woman wearing an orange scarf smiles and looks at the camera.", is the statement "A woman wearing an orange scarf stuck her tongue out after looking at the camera" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

She takes .75 minutes to answer a question because 12 / 16 = .75 It will take her 60 minutes to take the entire exam because 80 x .75 = 60 She has 0 minutes left when she is done because 60 - 60 = 0

0

gsm8k

Jessica has one hour to take an exam. She has answered 16 out of 80 questions. She has used 12 minutes of her time. If she keeps up this same pace, how many minutes will be left when she finishes the exam?

The ionization energies of the representative elements generally decrease from top to bottom within a group. This trend is explained by the increase in size of the atoms within a group. The valence electron that is being removed is further from the nucleus in the case of a larger atom. The attractive force between the valence electron and the nucleus weakens as the distance between them increases and as the shielding effect increases, resulting in a lower ionization energy for the larger atoms within a group. Although the nuclear charge is increased for larger atoms, the shielding effect also increases due to the presence of a larger number of inner electrons. This is particularly easy to see in the alkali metals, where the single valence electron is shielded by all of the inner core electrons.

Stronger

ropes

Consider the following text: Joel has just started his first day working as a scientist in a laboratory. The first task he was given is to look at two atoms and to jot down as much information about the two as he can. First, he needs to come up with an identification for these atoms. Since he is new, he decides to keep it professional and simply call the larger of the two atoms "atom L" and the smaller one "atom S". Now that he's taken care of that he can get down to work. Is the attraction between the valence electron and the nucleus stronger or weaker in atom S?

Liquid water is a fluid. The hydrogen bonds in liquid water constantly break and reform as the water molecules tumble past one another. As water cools, its molecular motion slows and the molecules move gradually closer to one another. The density of any liquid increases as its temperature decreases. For most liquids, this continues as the liquid freezes and the solid state is denser than the liquid state. However, water behaves differently. It actually reaches its highest density at about 4°C.

Closer together

ropes

Context: Helen is working in the kitchen when she goes to the freezer to get some ice cubes. There is only one ice cube left so she takes it out and sets it in the glass on the table. She then refills the ice cube tray with water and sticks it back in the freezer. Question: Are the molecules in the water moving closer together or farther apart?

1/11 + 1/22 = 3/22 22/3 = 7 1/3 days

(B)

aqua

Ravi can do a piece of work in 11 days while Prakash can do it in 22 days. In how many days will they finish it together? Options: (A) 5 7/3 days (B) 7 1/3days (C) 5 1/9 days (D) 5 7/3 days (E) 4 7/9 days

Just because a man is working sitting in front of many computer does not indicate that a tall human sitting

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A man is working sitting in front of many computer.". Is the statement "A tall human sitting" false? Yes/no/unknown

A woman is a person, she is on a cobbled sidewalk, which places her outside. She is petting a puppy, therefore, she is interacting with an animal.

True

esnli

Context: "A young woman with a shopping bag is crouched on a cobbled sidewalk petting a small brown and white puppy." Claim: "A person is outdoors interacting with an animal." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

'A person on a water vehicle on a lake surrounded by mountains' is a rephrasing of 'A person on a vehicle on a lake surrounded by mountains.'

No

esnli

Context: A person on a water vehicle on a lake surrounded by mountains. Hypothesis: A person on a vehicle on a lake surrounded by mountains. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Millions of people in the world jog for exercise. For the most part, jogging can be a healthy way to stay fit. However, problems can also develop for those who jog in the heat. Excessive sweating can lead to electrolyte loss that could be life-threatening. Early symptoms of electrolyte deficiency can include nausea, fatugue, and dizziness. If not treated, individuals can experience muscle weakness and increased heart rate (which could lead to a heart attack). Many sports drinks can be consumed to restore electrolytes quickly in the body.

Team y

ropes

Consider the following text: Two teams of runners were training for a 10k. Team Y jogged early in the morning when the weather was cool. Team X started their training in the heat so many team members had problems sweating. Which team had fewer people that experienced nausea?

First find the total number of milliliters in the bottle: 2 liters * 1000 ml/liter = 2000 ml Then divide the total number of milliliters by the amount she drinks per sip: 2000 ml / 40 ml = 50 sips Then multiply the number of sips by the time per sip to find the time it takes her to drink the bottle: 50 sips * 5 minutes/sip = 250 minutes

250

gsm8k

Marcy keeps a 2-liter bottle of water by her desk. She takes a sip every five minutes, and each sip is 40 ml. How many minutes does it take her to drink the whole bottle of water?

Through a thickness of 10 meters (33 ft) or more, however, the intrinsic color of water (or ice) is visibly turquoise (greenish blue), as its absorption spectrum has a sharp minimum at the corresponding color of light (1/227 m−1 at 418 nm). The color becomes increasingly stronger and darker with increasing thickness. (Practically no sunlight reaches the parts of the oceans below 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) of depth.) Infrared and ultraviolet light, on the other hand, is strongly absorbed by water.

Point b

ropes

Context: David was interested in the coloration of ocean's water. To understand the phenomenon he first observed the color of water at forty feet depth. He noted his observation as point A. Then he observed the color at hundred feet depth. He noted his observation as point B. Then he observed the color at four thousand feet depth. He noted that observation as point C. He now have some ideas how the color of water changes according to its depth. Q: Where there would be visible sunlight, point B or point C?

Just because the boys are sitting next to each other doesn't mean they are brothers and there is no indication that they live in Russia, they could live anywhere.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A boy with a dish of food balanced on his head sits next to another boy in a green jacket.". Based on this "The boys are brothers and live in Russia." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations in check. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. For their part, protozoa are important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms.

Brad

ropes

Reed started studying protozoa and was more interested in the predatorial behaviors of protozoa, while Brad wanted to know more about other types of protozoa, suck as grazers and decomposers. Which person learned less about protozoa preying upon single-celled organisms?

Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.

increase

quartz

By pouring a pound of salt into a bucket of fresh water, could you cause the density of the water to - increase - decrease?

The first story is about a woman touching a sculpture, this has nothing to do with two men watching a TV screen.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A blond woman interacts with a wire sculpture that sits on a display with a sign posted on it that says' Mega Joule'.". Is the statement "The two men gaze at the screen." false? Yes/no/unknown

A girl and another person can be called people. in a bike race it i common for the participants to wear numbers

No

esnli

Context: A girl on a bike wearing a shirt with number 32 is with another person on a bike wearing a shirt with number 96. Hypothesis: The people are in a bike race. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The infant can be paying attention to the cat for reasons other than the fact that he doesn't like it.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "The infant has plenty of toys, but attention is drawn to the nearby cat." Hypothesis: The infant doesn't like the nearby cat. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A group of people on a cliff is very general statement compared to two men in a library which is allot more specific.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A group of people on a cliff one with no shirt and khaki shorts, one in a black ball cap, white shirt and black shorts and another in a striped shirt, black shorts holding a video camera.", is the statement "two men stand about with books in a library" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Maximum points of intersection between n different circles = n*(n - 1) = 20*19 = 380

A

aqua

There are different 20 circles. What is the number of the greatest possible points with which the circles intersect? Options: A) 380 B) 200 C) 110 D) 180 E) 200

Extreme heat and pressure change rock into metamorphic rock. Slate is a metamorphic rock. Slate is formed with extreme heat and pressure.

D

qasc

What rock is formed by extreme heat and pressure Options: A) erosion B) crust C) calcite D) Slate E) dead F) forces G) fibrous H) complex

It cannot be inferred that there is a latte in the coffee cup or that the man is going to work after this.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Male with dark blond-hair, eyeglasses, watch, gray shirt, with a brown folded bag and white coffee cup on a white table. Hypothesis: man is enjoying a latte before work Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A man could be swinging the bat at something other than a ball or for practice, or the man could not be a player swinging at the ball but rather a spectator or lucky fan.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man in a black shirt and white pants swinging a baseball bat, with a baseball team and spectators in the background.", what is the statement "A player swings at the ball at a ball game." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

An intellectual disability is reflected in below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living. Learning disabilities are weaknesses in certain academic skills. usually, Reading, writing and math. Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and John F. Kennedy were successful presidents while being dyslexic.

No

strategyqa

Is dyslexia the most common intellectual disability in US?

A young girl in a green shirt and shorts out riding her bike past a very nice apartment building does not indicate that A girl with blonde hair is riding her bike in the street outside of a 20 story apartment building

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A young girl in a green shirt and shorts out riding her bike past a very nice apartment building." Claim: "A girl with blonde hair is riding her bike in the street outside of a 20 story apartment building." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?