euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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A man and woman are people, embracing is another word for hugging, and an outdoor festival would be held outside.	True	esnli	Context: "A man and a woman wearing masks embrace at an outdoor festival." Hypothesis: People are hugging outside. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The diving board the kid is jumping off of may not be in the backyard. The pool could be a public pool.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "There is a kid jumping off a diving board into a pool.". Based on this "A kid is jumping into a pool in the backyard." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A dietitian is an expert who counsels clients on nutrition issues and healthy eating habits.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Bennett is obese and wants to lose weight. He goes to a person to seek advise on eating habits. Question: Is the following statement plausible? He could have taken counsel from a dietitian.
The operands are smaller than the sum of operands.	Yes	feasibilityQA	William has a barrel of oil and his friend has another barrel which is smaller than William's barrel. The contents of both were emptied to a container and the total volume of oil in that was 69 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The volume of liquid in William's barrel could have been 64.
Subways are not frequently used late at night.	"the subway was too crowded to enter in the midnight"	senmaking	Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? - "the subway was too crowded to enter in the midnight" - "the subway was too crowded to enter in the morning"
Windbreaks reduce wind velocity over and around crops. This increases yields through reduced drying of the crop and/or by preventing the crop from toppling in strong wind gusts.	Hill	ropes	Consider the following text: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project. Which farm had increased yields as a result of their actions?
The word cold is never used to refer to something that is hot, they are antonyms.	b	senmaking	Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: a. "it's so hot here, seems everything caught fire" b. "it's so hot here, seems everything caught cold"
One says the buisnessman and the other says woman, they are two diffrent sexes, and you can't be both at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "A businessman is hard at work.". Based on this statement, is "The woman is in an office." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Ribosomes are structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made. Outside the nucleus is cytoplasm. Ribosomes are structures outside the nucleus where proteins are made.	outside the nucleus	qasc	Where in a cell are ribosomes located? - outside the nucleus - Most plants - solid, liquid, gas - allow growth - Veins and arteries. - Earth orbiting the Sun - Chlorophyll - the body's largest organ
Many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef. An exoskeleton is an external framework. Many corals secrete an external framework that builds up to become a coral reef.	an external framework	qasc	What do many corals secrete that build up to become a coral reef? Options: * an external framework * The area was once underwater * that material's properties * bioaerosols * water * dust * after too much water received * oxygen
We see that the expression is equal to $3^3 + 3^2 + 3 + 1 = 27 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 40$.	$40$	competition-math	Evaluate $x^3 + x^2 + x + 1$ when $x = 3$.
A phone cannot ring while calling someone on it.	a	senmaking	Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: a: "he called me and his phone rang." b: "he called me and my phone rang."
A sloth is a slow-moving mammal, so saying someone is busy as a sloth means they are not busy	Yes	FLUTE	Context: He's busy. Hypothesis: He's busy as a sloth Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Bird beaks are generally adapted for the food they eat. After all, many birds eat bugs that devour plants in the garden. Bird beaks are generally adapted for devouring bugs in the garden.	(2)	qasc	What are generally adapted for devouring bugs in the garden? (1) bird feet (2) bird beaks (3) bird eyes (4) burrs (5) insects (6) bird talons (7) alpacas (8) warm-blooded
Many respiratory diseases are caused by pathogens. A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in another organism. Certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi are pathogens of the respiratory system. The common cold and flu are caused by viruses. The influenza virus that causes the flu is pictured below ( Figure below ). Tuberculosis, whooping cough, and acute bronchitis are caused by bacteria. The pathogens that cause colds, flu, and TB can be passed from person to person by coughing, sneezing, and spitting. Illnesses caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. Those caused by viruses cannot.	Mary	ropes	Context: Mary was from a family that forbids all vaccinations. She never got any vaccines and developed immunity the hard way by getting many respiratory diseases. Ann got all here vaccines done in time and at the proper age. Q: Which person experienced whooping cough?
They might not be talking at all, and even if they are it could be about something other than construction plans.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two men in orange vests and hard hats are at a parking garage in the UK standing by a post." Hypothesis: Two men are discussing construction plans. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
If a person required care for themselves that they could not provide, they would seek assistance from a doctor.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Doctor treating an injured patient.". Is the statement "The patient required care beyond their knowledge ." false? Yes/no/unknown
Expensive thing costs more money	Yes	feasibilityQA	Julian went to a shop to buy a ring for his wife. He had very high budget, so instead of a ring whose cost was 43 thousand dollars he bought a ring which was expensive than the other ring. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The cost of the ring that Julian bought could be 47 thousand dollars.
Air pollution harms the respiratory and circulatory systems. An example of an air pollution reaction is the production of photochemical smog. Smog harms the respiratory and circulatory systems.	[C]	qasc	What affects the respiratory and circulatory systems in the body? [A] HIV [B] sulfur [C] smog [D] stress [E] fever [F] sweat [G] heat [H] tar
Two people on a bicycle implies that they are riding one, together, not separately riding their own.	No	esnli	Context: Two people on a bicycle wearing large helmets with the person in back dressed in purple standing on footrests at the back of the bike. Hypothesis: The two people are each riding their own bicycle. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
If the two guys are fixing power lines of the city, they are fixing power lines in general (abstractly).	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Two guys fixing power lines of the city.", what is the statement "Two guys fix power lines." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
There are other things the child could be looking at through a telescope besides looking at the stars.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Small oriental girl trying to look through a telescope with eyes closed." Hypothesis: A child is looking at the stars. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues form organs. Skin is a protective organ. Cells form tissues, and tissues form skin.	cells	qasc	Tissues form skin, what forms tissue? Options: - blood - humans - Man - bacteria - cells - oxygen - skin - keratin
A chair balances on at least 3 legs.	No	feasibilityQA	Ivan was standing in a queue since morning and got tired of standing. He saw a chair and decided to sit on it, but as soon as he sat on the char, he fell down Q: Is it true that "It could have three legs."
Cutting hair and braiding hair are different actions. One is tying hair the other is removing hair.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A black boy is cutting another black boy's hair with a razor.". Based on this "The black boy is braiding the others hair." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
It is not mentioned in sentence 1 that the men are discussing football. They could be talking about any subject. They don't necessarily have to be talking or discussing with each other; rather, they could be talking separately, for example, to other people or on their phones.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two older men are standing outside talking." Claim: "Two older men are discussing football." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
[asy] import markers; size (5cm,5cm); pair A,B,C,D,F,H; A=(0,0); B=(5,0); C=(9,0); D=(3.8,7); F=(2.3,7.2); H=(5.3,7.2); draw((4.2,6.1){up}..{right}(5.3,7.2)); draw((3.6,6.1){up}..{left}(2.3,7.2)); draw (A--B--C--D--A); draw (B--D); markangle(n=1,radius=8,C,B,D,marker(stickframe(n=0),true)); label ("$x^\circ$", shift(1.3,0.65)A); label ("$108^\circ$", shift(1.2,1)B); label ("$26^\circ$", F,W); label ("$23^\circ$",H,E); label("$A$",A,S); label("$B$",B,S); label("$C$",C,S); label("$D$",D,N); [/asy] Since $\angle ABC$ is a straight angle, we have $\angle ABD = 180^\circ - 108^\circ = 72^\circ$. From triangle $ABD$, we have \[26^\circ + 72^\circ + x = 180^\circ,\] so $98^\circ + x = 180^\circ$ and $x = 82^\circ$.	$82^\circ$	competition-math	Find the number of degrees in the measure of angle $x$. [asy] import markers; size (5cm,5cm); pair A,B,C,D,F,H; A=(0,0); B=(5,0); C=(9,0); D=(3.8,7); F=(2.3,7.2); H=(5.3,7.2); draw((4.2,6.1){up}..{right}(5.3,7.2)); draw((3.6,6.1){up}..{left}(2.3,7.2)); draw (A--B--C--D--A); draw (B--D); markangle(n=1,radius=8,C,B,D,marker(stickframe(n=0),true)); label ("$x^\circ$", shift(1.3,0.65)A); label ("$108^\circ$", shift(1.2,1)B); label ("$26^\circ$", F,W); label ("$23^\circ$",H,E); [/asy]
Behaviors that improve fitness increase through natural selection. Darwinism is strictly, selection theory. Behaviors that improve fitness increase through darwinism.	c	qasc	what describes behaviors that improve fitness? a: staying warm b: mass c: Darwinism d: Riding a bike e: death f: survive g: density h: positive
First refers to 8 basketball girls, specifically, while the second says just "team", as well as the first saying they're doing a hand huddle while the second says they are playing.	False	esnli	Context: "A basketball team of 8 girls is doing a hand huddle." Hypothesis: A team is playing Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
- Water is in the solid state , called ice - Ice cube is made of ice - Therefore, ice cube is made of water in solid state - Ice cube is made of water in solid state - Water is a kind of liquid at room temperature - So, ice cubes have to be made by changing liquid water to solid ice - Water is a kind of substance - Freezing means a substance changes from a liquid into a solid by decreasing heat energy - Therefore, water freezing means water changes from a liquid into a solid by decreasing heat energy - Ice cubes have to be made by changing liquid water to solid ice - Water freezing means water changes from a liquid into a solid by decreasing heat energy - Hence, ice cubes have to be made by freezing the liquid water - Ice cubes have to be made by freezing the liquid water - Freezing is a kind of exothermic process - So, making ice cubes is a kind of exothermic process Hence, making ice cubes is a kind of exothermic process	making ice cubes	entailment_bank	Q: Which action is an example of an exothermic process? Context: - Water is a kind of substance - Water is in the solid state , called ice - Ice cube is made of ice - Freezing means a substance changes from a liquid into a solid by decreasing heat energy - Water is a kind of liquid at room temperature - Freezing is a kind of exothermic process
They need 730 inches of rain a year to average 2 inches a day because 365 x 2 = 730 They need 300 more inches because 730 - 430 = 300 They need 3 inches a day because 300 / 100 = 3	3	gsm8k	In Hawaii, they normally get an average of 2 inches of rain a day. With 100 days left in the year, they've gotten 430 inches of rain. How many inches on average do they need to finish the year with the normal average?
Just because a woman wearing a gray shirt and white shorts is playing golf in a golf area that is attractively landscaped with flowers does not mean that she is playing golf on her vacation.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A woman wearing a gray shirt and white shorts is playing golf in a golf area that is attractively landscaped with flowers.". Is the statement "A woman playing golf on her vacation." false? Yes/no/unknown
Common foodborne viruses include norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Norovirus, which causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines, has been a recent issue on cruise ships, infecting hundreds of passengers and crew on certain voyages. Hepatitis A causes inflammation of the liver, which is treated with rest and diet changes. Parasites are tiny organisms that live inside another organism. Giardia is a parasite spread through water contaminated with the stools of people or animals who are infected. Food preparers who are infected with parasites can also contaminate food if they do not thoroughly wash their hands after using the bathroom and before handling food. Trichinella is a type of roundworm parasite. People may be infected with this parasite by consuming raw or undercooked pork or wild game.	Group k	ropes	Context: Two groups of tourists went on two different cruise ships Group J had some members contract Norovirus and hepatitis A, while group K got many cases of giardia and trichinella infections. Q: Which group had fewer people with inflammation of the liver?
One person is exiting an escalator while another is just entering at the bottom so some people are on an escalator.	True	esnli	Context: "One person is exiting the bottom of a long escalator while another has just entered at the bottom." Hypothesis: Some people are on an escalator. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Tony Bennett is a legendary singer who will turn 94 years old in August 2020. Ramjit Raghav, the oldest man to have a baby, had his first child at age 94. Ramjit Raghav had his second child at age 96.	Yes	strategyqa	Could ancient Tony Bennett have a baby in 2020?
除了涛涛前面的人和涛涛本身，剩下的就是排在涛涛后面的人，所以共有：$$26-10-1=15$$（人）．故选：$$\text{B}$$．	b	TAL-SCQ5K	天气炎热，维维去帮爸爸妈妈排队买饮料，维维发现他的前面有$$3$$人，后面有$$4$$人，聪明的你赶快开动大脑想想这里一共有多少个小朋友在排队买饮料呢？ a) $$10$$ b) $$15$$ c) $$16$$ d) $$20$$
When you add sugar to a cold drink, you may stir it to help the sugar dissolve. If you don’t stir, the sugar may eventually dissolve, but it will take much longer. Stirring is one of several factors that affect how fast a solute dissolves in a solvent. Temperature is another factor. A solid solute dissolves faster at a higher temperature. For example, sugar dissolves faster in hot tea than in ice tea. A third factor that affects the rate of dissolving is the surface area of the solute. For example, if you put granulated sugar in a glass of ice tea, it will dissolve more quickly than the same amount of sugar in a cube. That’s because granulated sugar has much more surface area than a cube of sugar. You can see videos of all three factors at these URLs	Trial one	ropes	Greg is is a chef. Last night, he was in his kitchen preparing foods for the guests. First, he made some lemonade. In trial one he added some honey in it and stirred it, but in trial two he didn't stir it. Then he made some coffee. In trial three he added hot water in it, but in trial four he added cold water in it. Finally, he made some soup. In trial five he added fine grain salt in it, but in trial six he added coarse salt in it. In which trial the lemonade would be prepared faster, trial one or trial two?
Just because a child is performing a skateboard trick while another child with a skateboard leans on a wall does not mean they are learning how to do tricks.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A child is performing a skateboard trick while another child with a skateboard leans on a wall.", is the statement "Two children are learning how to do tricks on their skateboards." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Extending the period of time over which a force acts in order to lessen the force is a common practice in design. Padding in shoes and seats allows the time to increase. The front of automobiles are designed to crumple in an accident; this increases the time the car takes to stop. Similarly, barrels of water or sand in front of abutments on the highway and airbags serve to slow down the stoppage time. These changes all serve to decrease the amount of force it takes to stop the momentum in a car crash, which consequently saves lives.	Case a	ropes	Keith designs car seats. He noticed that some other car seats didn't have any padding. He marked it as case A. On the other hand, most of the seats he designed had padding. He marked it as case B. Keith needed to know pros and cons of both designs. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which case would take less time for the force to act, case A or case B?
There is a group of more than just one women walking down at night, rather than sunbathing during the day.	No	esnli	Context: A group of women walk down a street at night. Hypothesis: A woman sunbathes on a lovely day. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
"Homeless man stands with a sign next to orange construction cones" is a description of "man standing next to cones"	True	esnli	Context: "A homeless man stands with a sign next to orange construction cones." Claim: "A man standing next to cones." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
When Miya is $3$, her brother is $6$, so $2$~years later, her brother is $8$.	4	TAL-SCQ5K	Miya is $3$ years old this year, and her brother is $3$ years older than her. How old her brother will be $2$ years later?~(adapted from $$2005$$ Math kangaroo Problems, Level $$1-2$$, Question \#$$7$$) 1: $$5$$ 2: $$6$$ 3: $$7$$ 4: $$8$$ 5: $$9$$
A woman is tired and wants to nap so she lays down on her backpack in the sun (without removing her sunglasses) to nap	Yes	esnli	Context: A woman wearing sunglasses is laying her head on a backpack like a pillow. Hypothesis: A woman lays her head on a backpack. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
It is not necessary that a surfer who rides out a wave falls off a surfboard. A surfer can be male or female, so the use of the term his may be inaccurate.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A surfer rides out a wave." Claim: "A surfer falls off his surfboard." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A man can be African American. A poster hangs on a wall, so there is a good chance that it is indoors.	No	esnli	Given the statement "One African American man is looking through a microscope and there is a poster that says blood cells hanging on the wall.", is the statement "One man uses a microsope while indoors." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Since a lady is in a black jacket as told to us by the first sentence, it follows that this same lady is wearing black.	True	esnli	Context: "A lady in a black jacket standing in front of a lot of different random stuff." Claim: "The lady is wearing black." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A woman is wearing a black hat with an American flag on it but that doesn't mean that she is at a protest.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "The woman is wearing a black hat with an American flag on it." Hypothesis: The woman is at a protest. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to that organism 's offspring. Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down, or inherited, from one generation to another. How traits are passed down, or inherited, is found in information in an organism's chromosomes.	(7)	qasc	how traits are passed down, or inherited, is found in information in an organism's what? Options: (1) Species (2) messengers (3) hair follicles (4) cycles (5) skin cells (6) Endocrine system (7) chromosomes (8) proteins
$$8\times 11=88$$，$$88$$除以$$7$$余$$4$$，所以正好是周四.	b	TAL-SCQ5K	做家务是郝美女老师的兴趣．迪每$$8$$天进行一次大扫除，每$$11$$天洗一次衣服．如果星期天她做了两件家务，那么下一次她做两件家务会是哪一天？ a. 星期三 b. 星期四 c. 星期五 d. 星期六
The man kicking a ball does not mean he is necessarily playing soccer. Kicking a ball in front of a goal does not imply there is a crowd.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man in blue shorts kicking a yellow ball in front of a goal.", is the statement "a man is playing soccer in front of a crowd" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because multiple people are interacting with a woman performer on a stage at a concert does not mean they are necessarily putting on a play.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A man in blue jeans is sitting on the shoulders of another person as he interacts with a woman performer on stage at a concert.". Based on this "People are putting on a play" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Just because a man is pushing equipment over ice does not mean it's to get ready for the hockey game.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man in a gray hat pushes some type of equipment over ice. Hypothesis: A man is getting the ice ready for the hockey game. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
First find the number of pinecones eaten by reindeer: 20% * 2000 pinecones = 400 pine cones Then find the total number of pinecones eaten by squirrels: 400 pine cones * 2 = 800 pine cones Then subtract those two amounts to find the number of pinecones left: 2000 pinecones - 400 pine cones - 800 pine cones = 800 pinecones Divide that number by 4 to find the number that are collected for fires: 800 pinecones / 4 = 200 pine cones Then subtract that number from the 800 pinecones to find the total left on the ground: 800 pine cones - 200 pinecones = 600 pine cones	600	gsm8k	There are 2000 pinecones on the ground. 20% are eaten by reindeer. Twice as many are eaten by squirrels as reindeer. 25% of the remainder are collected to make fires. How many pinecones are left?
She previously had 2 cartons + 7 cartons = 9 cartons of berries. Emilia needs to buy 42 cartons - 9 cartons = 33 cartons of berries.	33	gsm8k	Emilia needs 42 cartons of berries to make a berry cobbler. She already has 2 cartons of strawberries and 7 cartons of blueberries in her cupboard. She decides to go to the supermarket to get more cartons. How many more cartons of berries should Emilia buy?
The first sentence does not imply that it is a rainy day, only that the couple are under an umbrella.	Unknown	esnli	Context: An Asian couple walking down the street under an umbrella. Hypothesis: It is a rainy day. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Corn is grown on every continent except antarctica.	No	feasibilityQA	Context: Noah began traveling to different countries and planted corn seeds wherever he went. All planted seeds were harvested after a few days. Question: "The place could have been Antarctica." -- Is this statement true?
They cannot simultaneously be wearing blue shirts and wearing nothing at all. Shirts are something.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A man and a woman both wearing blue shirts using a camera to take a picture of themselves in front of a fountain as a dark-haired woman passes by.". Is the statement "They are wearing nothing" false? Yes/no/unknown
Two girls looking at the screen area of a digital camer implies two girls review an image on a camera	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Two girls looking at the screen area of a digital camera, in front of a blue wall.". Is the statement "two girls review an image on a camera" false? Yes/no/unknown
T = 192/32 = 6 h T = 6 - 3 = 3 Time Ratio = 6:3 = 2:1 Speed Ratio = 1:2	1:2	aqua	A motorcyclist goes from Bombay to Pune, a distance of 192 kms at an average of 32 kmph speed. Another man starts from Bombay by car 2 ½ hours after the first, and reaches Pune ½ hour earlier. What is the ratio of the speed of the motorcycle and the car? - 1:2 - 1:5 - 1:9 - 1:3 - 1:1
One is allowed to join the tournament if they satisfy the age criteria	Yes	feasibilityQA	The maximum age to play a tennis tournament is 13 years. Finn was allowed to play this tournament. Q: Is it true that "Finn could be 9 years old."
Wilson had $150 + $17= $167 two months ago before making a withdrawal. His money in his account now is $150 + $16 = $166. Since he deposited $21 this month, this means there was $166 - $21 = $145 last month after making a withdrawal. Therefore, Wilson withdrew $167 - $145 = $22.	22	gsm8k	Two months ago, Wilson had a total of $150 in his bank account. Then last month, he deposited $17. A few days after, he made a withdrawal. This month, he deposited $21 so he has $16 more than what is in his account two months ago. How much did Wilson withdraw last month?
People stand over garbage all the time, in this case, the man spilled this garbage and it made him angry.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "Man in plaid shirt standing over garbage can on the street.". Based on this statement, is "The angry man spilled his garbage on the ground." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Of the 94 naturally occurring elements, those with atomic numbers 1 through 82 each have at least one stable isotope (except for technetium, element 43 and promethium, element 61, which have no stable isotopes). Isotopes considered stable are those for which no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Elements with atomic numbers 83 through 94 are unstable to the point that radioactive decay of all isotopes can be detected. Some of these elements, notably bismuth (atomic number 83), thorium (atomic number 90), and uranium (atomic number 92), have one or more isotopes with half-lives long enough to survive as remnants of the explosive stellar nucleosynthesis that produced the heavy metals before the formation of our Solar System. At over 1.9×1019 years, over a billion times longer than the current estimated age of the universe, bismuth-209 (atomic number 83) has the longest known alpha decay half-life of any naturally occurring element, and is almost always considered on par with the 80 stable elements. The very heaviest elements (those beyond plutonium, element 94) undergo radioactive decay with half-lives so short that they are not found in nature and must be synthesized.	Cat a	ropes	Context: David was studying for his chemistry exam. To understand the elements of the periodic table better he categorized them into three groups, cat A, cat B, and cat C. In cat A he placed all the elements with atomic numbers lower than 83. In cat B he put the elements with atomic numbers from 83 to 94. Finally, in cat C he placed the elements with atomic numbers over 94. He found it easier to see their differences after he categorized them. Q: Which category would more likely have stable isotopes, cat A or cat B?
Slime molds are fungus-like protists commonly found on rotting logs and compost. Once the trees are cut, they become logs . Slime molds are fungus-like protists commonly found on rotting trees and compost.	g	qasc	Where are slime molds found? Options: a: flowers b: loose dirt c: animals d: leaves e: loose soil f: swamp vegetation g: rotting trees h: an organism's body
If the left side of the triangle is 12, and the right side is 2 cm longer, the right side is 12+2 = 14 cm long. The sum of the left and right sides of the triangle is 14+12 = 26 cm. If the sum of all sides of the is 50, and the left and right sides of the triangle are 26, the triangle base is 50-26 = 24 cm.	24	gsm8k	The sum of the three sides of a triangle is 50. The right side of the triangle is 2 cm longer than the left side. Find the value of the triangle base if the left side has a value of 12 cm.
A man can sell candles without yelling and anyone can be across the street. The stand doesn't have to be on a street.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "a man selling candles at a stand". Is the statement "he is selling candles at his stand while yelling at the guy across the street" false? Yes/no/unknown
There are many examples in the chemical world of changes in entropy. Phase transitions are one obvious example. When a substance makes a transition from the liquid state to the gaseous state, the particles have many more possible arrangements, because they are no longer confined to a specified volume in which they are close to each other; gas particles can move freely throughout their container. Vaporization represents an increase in entropy. In the opposite direction, a liquid loses entropy when it freezes to a solid. Because solids have very ordered structures, there are fewer possible arrangements of particles that would result in the properties associated with a solid.	Decrease	ropes	George is going camping and forgot to bring water with him. He decides to collect water from a nearby stream and boil it to make it safe for drinking. Based on the above, answer the following question: Given George removes the water from the fire to let it cool down so he can drink it, will the entropy increase or decrease?
Choosing a committee is a combination, and order does not matter. We are choosing a 4-person committee from 9 people, so there are $9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6$ ways to pick the four people for the positions, but then we must divide by $4!$ since order doesn't matter, so the answer is $\dfrac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6}{4!} =126$.	$126$	competition-math	In how many ways can I choose a 4-person committee from a club of 9 people?
The two men are either sitting or standing. They are either in front of the awning or inside a car.	No	esnli	Given the statement "a bald man with a tattooed head stands next to a man with a brown t-shirt in front of a transparent awning.", what is the statement "There are two men sitting in a car." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
If a woman stacks plates to place in her cart, she is probably carrying them, so she is carrying items.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "An older woman stacks plates to place in her cart.", is the statement "A woman is carrying items." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
If people are eating, they are stationary, and do not pass things. A public square is not inside a restaurant.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A military or police officer stands by as people pass in a public square.", is the statement "A group of people are eating at a restaurant." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
In the first one the one group which is the other female and male are standing while in the second one everyone is sitting	Yes	esnli	Context: a "The Human Shop" display in a public area such as a mall or airport, with four people, 3 females and one male, all wearing black with chains around their wrists, two of the females are sitting and the other with the male are standing, with a green sign in white lettering explaining what it is on the top and bottom for more information. Hypothesis: Four people are sitting down. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
just because Hula hoop contest at a wedding reception makes the wedding party happy doesn't mean two person hula hoop contest	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Hula hoop contest at a wedding reception makes the wedding party happy.", is the statement "A two person hula hoop contest made a wedding party happy" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.	1	quartz	Mel stops after running down the street for exercise. As Mel's heart rate decreases, Mel's blood flow 1. decreases 2. increases
Number of pages in book is directly proportional to the the thickness of the book	Yes	feasibilityQA	Maxwell has two 8th grade books: Physics and Chemistry. Physics book with higher thickness has 300 pages. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Number of pages in Chemistry book could be 289.
The subject must either be 5 children or 6 children. The children cannot be sprayed by a water fountain if they are sitting in class at school.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "Five children are being sprayed by a water fountain". Is the statement "Six children are sitting in class at school." false? Yes/no/unknown
Just because two dirty guys are playing soccer doesn't meant they play soccer in the championship match	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "Two dirty guys playing soccer in the grass with players in the background.". Is the statement "two guys play soccer in the championship match" false? Yes/no/unknown
The library is a quiet place because people are reading.	2	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: 1. "we can't make a lot of noise in the library." 2. "we can make a lot of noise in the library."
An object it refers to something and a black dog tries to take it away has the meaning of another dog tries to fight to get it	True	esnli	Context: "A brown dog holds an object in its mouth while a black dog tries to take it away. Another brown dog looks on." Claim: "A brown dog holds something in its mouth as another dog tries to fight to get it." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Turtles are too small and slow to be good for riding, and they live near rivers or bodies of water.	[B]	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: [A] "he rode a horse on the prairie" [B] "he rode turtles on the prairie"
Just because four kids rollerblade through a square doesn't necessarily mean that they participate in a rollerblade race.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "Four kids, one wearing a red shirt and three wearing yellow, rollerblade through a square.". Based on this statement, is "Four children participate in a rollerblade race." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Mandy paid 1/3 * 30 = 30 / 3 = $10 for her first month of data. She paid 30 + 15 = $45 for her fourth month of data. Minus those two months, she had 6 - 2 = 4 months of regular charges. Thus, Mandy paid 4 * 30 + 10 + 45 = 120 + 55 = $175 for the first 6 months for data.	175	gsm8k	Mandy’s phone data plan charges $30 per month for data. Her first month, she got a promotional rate of one-third the normal price. However, in the fourth month she went over her data limit and was charged an extra fee of $15. How much did Mandy pay in the first 6 months for data?
Scrimshaw is the process of carving designs or symbols into materials such as ivory, whalebone, and tusks. The common warthog has two sets of long tusks. The common warthog has large teeth that are harnessed for ivory. The common warthog is not an endangered species.	Yes	strategyqa	Could common warthog be useful for scrimshaw?
Not all bikes are BMX bikes. A trick on a bike does not necessarily require that cyclist to be airborne.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A person on a bike get airborne.". Is the statement "A person tries to do a BMX trick." false? Yes/no/unknown
The scenarios are entirely different; in the first sentence the man and boy are together in a dance studio. In sentence two the woman is alone on a stage.	False	esnli	Context: "A man in a dance studio holds the hand of a boy, teaching him to dance." Hypothesis: There is a woman dancing alone on stage. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Inspecting means looking at while buying means purchasing. Fresh produce and electronics are different items.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A group of produce buyers inspecting fresh produce.". Is the statement "The people are buying electronics." false? Yes/no/unknown
If a tree falls then sunlight becomes available to the surrounding plants. Like all plants, it needs sunlight and warmth to grow. If a tree falls it helps surrounding plants grow.	2	qasc	What happens to surrounding plants if a tree falls? 1) energy 2) grow 3) harm 4) seedling 5) startled 6) dead 7) scared 8) death
The job of driving is done by the driver.	A	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? A: "he is a cook, so he drives every day." B: "he is a cook, so he cooks every day."
Men carry home prey that they have shot on a hunting trip simply means men return home from hunting with food	True	esnli	Context: "Two jacketed men with double-barreled shotguns carry home prey that they have shot on a hunting trip on a muddy country road." Hypothesis: Two men return home from hunting with food Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Not all craft supplies are yarn. Not all selling on the side of the street is done in a street market.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman purchases a spool of yarn from another woman, who is selling on the side of the street." Claim: "A woman is shopping for craft supplies in a street market." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A woman with a tattoo on her back shops at a flea market does not indicate that she is shopping for some new curtains.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman with a tattoo on her back shops at a flea market." Hypothesis: The woman is shopping for some new curtains. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
- Low means low in elevation / height / altitude - Area means a place - Hence, low areas means places with low elevation - Low areas means places with low elevation - As elevation of a place decreases , how much a flood will affect that place will increases - So, a flood will affect low areas more than higher areas Therefore, a flood will affect low areas more than higher areas	low areas	entailment_bank	Where would animals and plants be most affected by a flood? - Low means low in elevation / height / altitude - As elevation of a place decreases , how much a flood will affect that place will increases - Area means a place
One group has a descriptive adjective , young, indicating what kind of men, while the other has just men, which could be of any age range	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Three young men on a boat with no life jackets.", is the statement "Three men play poker and eat pizza." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a person is looking at goods in a store, it doesn't always mean that she is actually inside a store.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman, in a black hoodie, looking at goods in a store." Claim: "She is inside a store" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
David swims the 100m backstroke at 48+4=52 seconds. He swims the 100m butterfly at 52+3=55 seconds. He swims the 100m breaststroke at 55+2=57 seconds IN total, it would take David 48+52+55+57=212 seconds	212	gsm8k	David swims the 100-meter freestyle in 48 seconds. He swims the 100-meter backstroke 4 seconds slower than he swims the 100-meter freestyle, he swims the 100-meter butterfly 3 seconds slower than he swims the 100-meter backstroke, and he swims the 100-meter breaststroke 2 seconds slower than he swims the 100-meter butterfly. What is the combined length of time, in seconds, it would take for him to swim all four 100-meter events (the freestyle, the backstroke, the butterfly, and the breaststroke)?
$$1001\div a=b~~\text {R} 5$$, $a$ is a one-digit number bigger than $$5$$, so $a$ =6; $$1005\div a=c~ \text {R} 9$$; $$2006\div a=d \text {R} 14$$; $$14=2\times6 + 2$$, so the remainder is $$2$$.	[a]	TAL-SCQ5K	When $$1001$$ is divided by a certain one-digit number, the remainder is $$5$$. What is the remainder when the same one-digit number divides $$2006$$? ． Options: [a] $$2$$ [b] $$3$$ [c] $$4$$ [d] $$5$$ [e] $$6$$
Just because two children play in a pile of unspooled toilet paper doesn't imply they were playing without their parents permission.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two children play in a pile of unspooled toilet paper." Hypothesis: Children were playing without their parents permission. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A pool doesn't have medicine to fix the dog.	[B]	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? [A] "a dog is taken to a veterinarian after getting sick" [B] "a dog is taken to a pool after getting sick"
Watches is a synonym of looks. Thus "watches another" is a rephrasing of "looks slightly down at another person."	True	esnli	Context: "A southeast asian man, cigarette in mouth, looks slightly down at another person who is bent and carrying a large basket of an agricultural product on their head." Claim: "One asian man watches another who is carrying a basket on his head." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.	A	quartz	What happens to water when it absorbs less salt? A) lower density B) Higher Density

A man and woman are people, embracing is another word for hugging, and an outdoor festival would be held outside.

True

esnli

Context: "A man and a woman wearing masks embrace at an outdoor festival." Hypothesis: People are hugging outside. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The diving board the kid is jumping off of may not be in the backyard. The pool could be a public pool.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "There is a kid jumping off a diving board into a pool.". Based on this "A kid is jumping into a pool in the backyard." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A dietitian is an expert who counsels clients on nutrition issues and healthy eating habits.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Bennett is obese and wants to lose weight. He goes to a person to seek advise on eating habits. Question: Is the following statement plausible? He could have taken counsel from a dietitian.

The operands are smaller than the sum of operands.

Yes

feasibilityQA

William has a barrel of oil and his friend has another barrel which is smaller than William's barrel. The contents of both were emptied to a container and the total volume of oil in that was 69 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The volume of liquid in William's barrel could have been 64.

Subways are not frequently used late at night.

"the subway was too crowded to enter in the midnight"

senmaking

Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? - "the subway was too crowded to enter in the midnight" - "the subway was too crowded to enter in the morning"

Windbreaks reduce wind velocity over and around crops. This increases yields through reduced drying of the crop and/or by preventing the crop from toppling in strong wind gusts.

Hill

ropes

Consider the following text: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project. Which farm had increased yields as a result of their actions?

The word cold is never used to refer to something that is hot, they are antonyms.

b

senmaking

Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: a. "it's so hot here, seems everything caught fire" b. "it's so hot here, seems everything caught cold"

One says the buisnessman and the other says woman, they are two diffrent sexes, and you can't be both at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "A businessman is hard at work.". Based on this statement, is "The woman is in an office." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Ribosomes are structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made. Outside the nucleus is cytoplasm. Ribosomes are structures outside the nucleus where proteins are made.

outside the nucleus

qasc

Where in a cell are ribosomes located? - outside the nucleus - Most plants - solid, liquid, gas - allow growth - Veins and arteries. - Earth orbiting the Sun - Chlorophyll - the body's largest organ

Many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef. An exoskeleton is an external framework. Many corals secrete an external framework that builds up to become a coral reef.

an external framework

qasc

What do many corals secrete that build up to become a coral reef? Options: * an external framework * The area was once underwater * that material's properties * bioaerosols * water * dust * after too much water received * oxygen

We see that the expression is equal to $3^3 + 3^2 + 3 + 1 = 27 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 40$.

$40$

competition-math

Evaluate $x^3 + x^2 + x + 1$ when $x = 3$.

A phone cannot ring while calling someone on it.

a

senmaking

Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: a: "he called me and his phone rang." b: "he called me and my phone rang."

A sloth is a slow-moving mammal, so saying someone is busy as a sloth means they are not busy

Yes

FLUTE

Context: He's busy. Hypothesis: He's busy as a sloth Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Bird beaks are generally adapted for the food they eat. After all, many birds eat bugs that devour plants in the garden. Bird beaks are generally adapted for devouring bugs in the garden.

(2)

qasc

What are generally adapted for devouring bugs in the garden? (1) bird feet (2) bird beaks (3) bird eyes (4) burrs (5) insects (6) bird talons (7) alpacas (8) warm-blooded

Many respiratory diseases are caused by pathogens. A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in another organism. Certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi are pathogens of the respiratory system. The common cold and flu are caused by viruses. The influenza virus that causes the flu is pictured below ( Figure below ). Tuberculosis, whooping cough, and acute bronchitis are caused by bacteria. The pathogens that cause colds, flu, and TB can be passed from person to person by coughing, sneezing, and spitting. Illnesses caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. Those caused by viruses cannot.

Mary

ropes

Context: Mary was from a family that forbids all vaccinations. She never got any vaccines and developed immunity the hard way by getting many respiratory diseases. Ann got all here vaccines done in time and at the proper age. Q: Which person experienced whooping cough?

They might not be talking at all, and even if they are it could be about something other than construction plans.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two men in orange vests and hard hats are at a parking garage in the UK standing by a post." Hypothesis: Two men are discussing construction plans. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

If a person required care for themselves that they could not provide, they would seek assistance from a doctor.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Doctor treating an injured patient.". Is the statement "The patient required care beyond their knowledge ." false? Yes/no/unknown

Expensive thing costs more money

Yes

feasibilityQA

Julian went to a shop to buy a ring for his wife. He had very high budget, so instead of a ring whose cost was 43 thousand dollars he bought a ring which was expensive than the other ring. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The cost of the ring that Julian bought could be 47 thousand dollars.

Air pollution harms the respiratory and circulatory systems. An example of an air pollution reaction is the production of photochemical smog. Smog harms the respiratory and circulatory systems.

[C]

qasc

What affects the respiratory and circulatory systems in the body? [A] HIV [B] sulfur [C] smog [D] stress [E] fever [F] sweat [G] heat [H] tar

Two people on a bicycle implies that they are riding one, together, not separately riding their own.

No

esnli

Context: Two people on a bicycle wearing large helmets with the person in back dressed in purple standing on footrests at the back of the bike. Hypothesis: The two people are each riding their own bicycle. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

If the two guys are fixing power lines of the city, they are fixing power lines in general (abstractly).

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Two guys fixing power lines of the city.", what is the statement "Two guys fix power lines." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

There are other things the child could be looking at through a telescope besides looking at the stars.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Small oriental girl trying to look through a telescope with eyes closed." Hypothesis: A child is looking at the stars. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues form organs. Skin is a protective organ. Cells form tissues, and tissues form skin.

cells

qasc

Tissues form skin, what forms tissue? Options: - blood - humans - Man - bacteria - cells - oxygen - skin - keratin

A chair balances on at least 3 legs.

No

feasibilityQA

Ivan was standing in a queue since morning and got tired of standing. He saw a chair and decided to sit on it, but as soon as he sat on the char, he fell down Q: Is it true that "It could have three legs."

Cutting hair and braiding hair are different actions. One is tying hair the other is removing hair.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A black boy is cutting another black boy's hair with a razor.". Based on this "The black boy is braiding the others hair." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

It is not mentioned in sentence 1 that the men are discussing football. They could be talking about any subject. They don't necessarily have to be talking or discussing with each other; rather, they could be talking separately, for example, to other people or on their phones.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two older men are standing outside talking." Claim: "Two older men are discussing football." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

[asy] import markers; size (5cm,5cm); pair A,B,C,D,F,H; A=(0,0); B=(5,0); C=(9,0); D=(3.8,7); F=(2.3,7.2); H=(5.3,7.2); draw((4.2,6.1){up}..{right}(5.3,7.2)); draw((3.6,6.1){up}..{left}(2.3,7.2)); draw (A--B--C--D--A); draw (B--D); markangle(n=1,radius=8,C,B,D,marker(stickframe(n=0),true)); label ("$x^\circ$", shift(1.3,0.65)*A); label ("$108^\circ$", shift(1.2,1)*B); label ("$26^\circ$", F,W); label ("$23^\circ$",H,E); label("$A$",A,S); label("$B$",B,S); label("$C$",C,S); label("$D$",D,N); [/asy] Since $\angle ABC$ is a straight angle, we have $\angle ABD = 180^\circ - 108^\circ = 72^\circ$. From triangle $ABD$, we have \[26^\circ + 72^\circ + x = 180^\circ,\] so $98^\circ + x = 180^\circ$ and $x = 82^\circ$.

$82^\circ$

competition-math

Find the number of degrees in the measure of angle $x$. [asy] import markers; size (5cm,5cm); pair A,B,C,D,F,H; A=(0,0); B=(5,0); C=(9,0); D=(3.8,7); F=(2.3,7.2); H=(5.3,7.2); draw((4.2,6.1){up}..{right}(5.3,7.2)); draw((3.6,6.1){up}..{left}(2.3,7.2)); draw (A--B--C--D--A); draw (B--D); markangle(n=1,radius=8,C,B,D,marker(stickframe(n=0),true)); label ("$x^\circ$", shift(1.3,0.65)*A); label ("$108^\circ$", shift(1.2,1)*B); label ("$26^\circ$", F,W); label ("$23^\circ$",H,E); [/asy]

Behaviors that improve fitness increase through natural selection. Darwinism is strictly, selection theory. Behaviors that improve fitness increase through darwinism.

c

qasc

what describes behaviors that improve fitness? a: staying warm b: mass c: Darwinism d: Riding a bike e: death f: survive g: density h: positive

First refers to 8 basketball girls, specifically, while the second says just "team", as well as the first saying they're doing a hand huddle while the second says they are playing.

False

esnli

Context: "A basketball team of 8 girls is doing a hand huddle." Hypothesis: A team is playing Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

- Water is in the solid state , called ice - Ice cube is made of ice - Therefore, ice cube is made of water in solid state - Ice cube is made of water in solid state - Water is a kind of liquid at room temperature - So, ice cubes have to be made by changing liquid water to solid ice - Water is a kind of substance - Freezing means a substance changes from a liquid into a solid by decreasing heat energy - Therefore, water freezing means water changes from a liquid into a solid by decreasing heat energy - Ice cubes have to be made by changing liquid water to solid ice - Water freezing means water changes from a liquid into a solid by decreasing heat energy - Hence, ice cubes have to be made by freezing the liquid water - Ice cubes have to be made by freezing the liquid water - Freezing is a kind of exothermic process - So, making ice cubes is a kind of exothermic process Hence, making ice cubes is a kind of exothermic process

making ice cubes

entailment_bank

Q: Which action is an example of an exothermic process? Context: - Water is a kind of substance - Water is in the solid state , called ice - Ice cube is made of ice - Freezing means a substance changes from a liquid into a solid by decreasing heat energy - Water is a kind of liquid at room temperature - Freezing is a kind of exothermic process

They need 730 inches of rain a year to average 2 inches a day because 365 x 2 = 730 They need 300 more inches because 730 - 430 = 300 They need 3 inches a day because 300 / 100 = 3

3

gsm8k

In Hawaii, they normally get an average of 2 inches of rain a day. With 100 days left in the year, they've gotten 430 inches of rain. How many inches on average do they need to finish the year with the normal average?

Just because a woman wearing a gray shirt and white shorts is playing golf in a golf area that is attractively landscaped with flowers does not mean that she is playing golf on her vacation.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A woman wearing a gray shirt and white shorts is playing golf in a golf area that is attractively landscaped with flowers.". Is the statement "A woman playing golf on her vacation." false? Yes/no/unknown

Common foodborne viruses include norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Norovirus, which causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines, has been a recent issue on cruise ships, infecting hundreds of passengers and crew on certain voyages. Hepatitis A causes inflammation of the liver, which is treated with rest and diet changes. Parasites are tiny organisms that live inside another organism. Giardia is a parasite spread through water contaminated with the stools of people or animals who are infected. Food preparers who are infected with parasites can also contaminate food if they do not thoroughly wash their hands after using the bathroom and before handling food. Trichinella is a type of roundworm parasite. People may be infected with this parasite by consuming raw or undercooked pork or wild game.

Group k

ropes

Context: Two groups of tourists went on two different cruise ships Group J had some members contract Norovirus and hepatitis A, while group K got many cases of giardia and trichinella infections. Q: Which group had fewer people with inflammation of the liver?

One person is exiting an escalator while another is just entering at the bottom so some people are on an escalator.

True

esnli

Context: "One person is exiting the bottom of a long escalator while another has just entered at the bottom." Hypothesis: Some people are on an escalator. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Tony Bennett is a legendary singer who will turn 94 years old in August 2020. Ramjit Raghav, the oldest man to have a baby, had his first child at age 94. Ramjit Raghav had his second child at age 96.

Yes

strategyqa

Could ancient Tony Bennett have a baby in 2020?

除了涛涛前面的人和涛涛本身，剩下的就是排在涛涛后面的人，所以共有：$$26-10-1=15$$（人）．故选：$$\text{B}$$．

b

TAL-SCQ5K

天气炎热，维维去帮爸爸妈妈排队买饮料，维维发现他的前面有$$3$$人，后面有$$4$$人，聪明的你赶快开动大脑想想这里一共有多少个小朋友在排队买饮料呢？ a) $$10$$ b) $$15$$ c) $$16$$ d) $$20$$

When you add sugar to a cold drink, you may stir it to help the sugar dissolve. If you don’t stir, the sugar may eventually dissolve, but it will take much longer. Stirring is one of several factors that affect how fast a solute dissolves in a solvent. Temperature is another factor. A solid solute dissolves faster at a higher temperature. For example, sugar dissolves faster in hot tea than in ice tea. A third factor that affects the rate of dissolving is the surface area of the solute. For example, if you put granulated sugar in a glass of ice tea, it will dissolve more quickly than the same amount of sugar in a cube. That’s because granulated sugar has much more surface area than a cube of sugar. You can see videos of all three factors at these URLs

Trial one

ropes

Greg is is a chef. Last night, he was in his kitchen preparing foods for the guests. First, he made some lemonade. In trial one he added some honey in it and stirred it, but in trial two he didn't stir it. Then he made some coffee. In trial three he added hot water in it, but in trial four he added cold water in it. Finally, he made some soup. In trial five he added fine grain salt in it, but in trial six he added coarse salt in it. In which trial the lemonade would be prepared faster, trial one or trial two?

Just because a child is performing a skateboard trick while another child with a skateboard leans on a wall does not mean they are learning how to do tricks.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A child is performing a skateboard trick while another child with a skateboard leans on a wall.", is the statement "Two children are learning how to do tricks on their skateboards." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Extending the period of time over which a force acts in order to lessen the force is a common practice in design. Padding in shoes and seats allows the time to increase. The front of automobiles are designed to crumple in an accident; this increases the time the car takes to stop. Similarly, barrels of water or sand in front of abutments on the highway and airbags serve to slow down the stoppage time. These changes all serve to decrease the amount of force it takes to stop the momentum in a car crash, which consequently saves lives.

Case a

ropes

Keith designs car seats. He noticed that some other car seats didn't have any padding. He marked it as case A. On the other hand, most of the seats he designed had padding. He marked it as case B. Keith needed to know pros and cons of both designs. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which case would take less time for the force to act, case A or case B?

There is a group of more than just one women walking down at night, rather than sunbathing during the day.

No

esnli

Context: A group of women walk down a street at night. Hypothesis: A woman sunbathes on a lovely day. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

"Homeless man stands with a sign next to orange construction cones" is a description of "man standing next to cones"

True

esnli

Context: "A homeless man stands with a sign next to orange construction cones." Claim: "A man standing next to cones." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

When Miya is $3$, her brother is $6$, so $2$~years later, her brother is $8$.

4

TAL-SCQ5K

Miya is $3$ years old this year, and her brother is $3$ years older than her. How old her brother will be $2$ years later?~(adapted from $$2005$$ Math kangaroo Problems, Level $$1-2$$, Question \#$$7$$) 1: $$5$$ 2: $$6$$ 3: $$7$$ 4: $$8$$ 5: $$9$$

A woman is tired and wants to nap so she lays down on her backpack in the sun (without removing her sunglasses) to nap

Yes

esnli

Context: A woman wearing sunglasses is laying her head on a backpack like a pillow. Hypothesis: A woman lays her head on a backpack. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

It is not necessary that a surfer who rides out a wave falls off a surfboard. A surfer can be male or female, so the use of the term his may be inaccurate.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A surfer rides out a wave." Claim: "A surfer falls off his surfboard." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A man can be African American. A poster hangs on a wall, so there is a good chance that it is indoors.

No

esnli

Given the statement "One African American man is looking through a microscope and there is a poster that says blood cells hanging on the wall.", is the statement "One man uses a microsope while indoors." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Since a lady is in a black jacket as told to us by the first sentence, it follows that this same lady is wearing black.

True

esnli

Context: "A lady in a black jacket standing in front of a lot of different random stuff." Claim: "The lady is wearing black." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A woman is wearing a black hat with an American flag on it but that doesn't mean that she is at a protest.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "The woman is wearing a black hat with an American flag on it." Hypothesis: The woman is at a protest. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to that organism 's offspring. Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down, or inherited, from one generation to another. How traits are passed down, or inherited, is found in information in an organism's chromosomes.

(7)

qasc

how traits are passed down, or inherited, is found in information in an organism's what? Options: (1) Species (2) messengers (3) hair follicles (4) cycles (5) skin cells (6) Endocrine system (7) chromosomes (8) proteins

$$8\times 11=88$$，$$88$$除以$$7$$余$$4$$，所以正好是周四.

b

TAL-SCQ5K

做家务是郝美女老师的兴趣．迪每$$8$$天进行一次大扫除，每$$11$$天洗一次衣服．如果星期天她做了两件家务，那么下一次她做两件家务会是哪一天？ a. 星期三 b. 星期四 c. 星期五 d. 星期六

The man kicking a ball does not mean he is necessarily playing soccer. Kicking a ball in front of a goal does not imply there is a crowd.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man in blue shorts kicking a yellow ball in front of a goal.", is the statement "a man is playing soccer in front of a crowd" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because multiple people are interacting with a woman performer on a stage at a concert does not mean they are necessarily putting on a play.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A man in blue jeans is sitting on the shoulders of another person as he interacts with a woman performer on stage at a concert.". Based on this "People are putting on a play" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Just because a man is pushing equipment over ice does not mean it's to get ready for the hockey game.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man in a gray hat pushes some type of equipment over ice. Hypothesis: A man is getting the ice ready for the hockey game. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

First find the number of pinecones eaten by reindeer: 20% * 2000 pinecones = 400 pine cones Then find the total number of pinecones eaten by squirrels: 400 pine cones * 2 = 800 pine cones Then subtract those two amounts to find the number of pinecones left: 2000 pinecones - 400 pine cones - 800 pine cones = 800 pinecones Divide that number by 4 to find the number that are collected for fires: 800 pinecones / 4 = 200 pine cones Then subtract that number from the 800 pinecones to find the total left on the ground: 800 pine cones - 200 pinecones = 600 pine cones

600

gsm8k

There are 2000 pinecones on the ground. 20% are eaten by reindeer. Twice as many are eaten by squirrels as reindeer. 25% of the remainder are collected to make fires. How many pinecones are left?

She previously had 2 cartons + 7 cartons = 9 cartons of berries. Emilia needs to buy 42 cartons - 9 cartons = 33 cartons of berries.

33

gsm8k

Emilia needs 42 cartons of berries to make a berry cobbler. She already has 2 cartons of strawberries and 7 cartons of blueberries in her cupboard. She decides to go to the supermarket to get more cartons. How many more cartons of berries should Emilia buy?

The first sentence does not imply that it is a rainy day, only that the couple are under an umbrella.

Unknown

esnli

Context: An Asian couple walking down the street under an umbrella. Hypothesis: It is a rainy day. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Corn is grown on every continent except antarctica.

No

feasibilityQA

Context: Noah began traveling to different countries and planted corn seeds wherever he went. All planted seeds were harvested after a few days. Question: "The place could have been Antarctica." -- Is this statement true?

They cannot simultaneously be wearing blue shirts and wearing nothing at all. Shirts are something.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A man and a woman both wearing blue shirts using a camera to take a picture of themselves in front of a fountain as a dark-haired woman passes by.". Is the statement "They are wearing nothing" false? Yes/no/unknown

Two girls looking at the screen area of a digital camer implies two girls review an image on a camera

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Two girls looking at the screen area of a digital camera, in front of a blue wall.". Is the statement "two girls review an image on a camera" false? Yes/no/unknown

T = 192/32 = 6 h T = 6 - 3 = 3 Time Ratio = 6:3 = 2:1 Speed Ratio = 1:2

1:2

aqua

A motorcyclist goes from Bombay to Pune, a distance of 192 kms at an average of 32 kmph speed. Another man starts from Bombay by car 2 ½ hours after the first, and reaches Pune ½ hour earlier. What is the ratio of the speed of the motorcycle and the car? - 1:2 - 1:5 - 1:9 - 1:3 - 1:1

One is allowed to join the tournament if they satisfy the age criteria

Yes

feasibilityQA

The maximum age to play a tennis tournament is 13 years. Finn was allowed to play this tournament. Q: Is it true that "Finn could be 9 years old."

Wilson had $150 + $17= $167 two months ago before making a withdrawal. His money in his account now is $150 + $16 = $166. Since he deposited $21 this month, this means there was $166 - $21 = $145 last month after making a withdrawal. Therefore, Wilson withdrew $167 - $145 = $22.

22

gsm8k

Two months ago, Wilson had a total of $150 in his bank account. Then last month, he deposited $17. A few days after, he made a withdrawal. This month, he deposited $21 so he has $16 more than what is in his account two months ago. How much did Wilson withdraw last month?

People stand over garbage all the time, in this case, the man spilled this garbage and it made him angry.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "Man in plaid shirt standing over garbage can on the street.". Based on this statement, is "The angry man spilled his garbage on the ground." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Of the 94 naturally occurring elements, those with atomic numbers 1 through 82 each have at least one stable isotope (except for technetium, element 43 and promethium, element 61, which have no stable isotopes). Isotopes considered stable are those for which no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Elements with atomic numbers 83 through 94 are unstable to the point that radioactive decay of all isotopes can be detected. Some of these elements, notably bismuth (atomic number 83), thorium (atomic number 90), and uranium (atomic number 92), have one or more isotopes with half-lives long enough to survive as remnants of the explosive stellar nucleosynthesis that produced the heavy metals before the formation of our Solar System. At over 1.9×1019 years, over a billion times longer than the current estimated age of the universe, bismuth-209 (atomic number 83) has the longest known alpha decay half-life of any naturally occurring element, and is almost always considered on par with the 80 stable elements. The very heaviest elements (those beyond plutonium, element 94) undergo radioactive decay with half-lives so short that they are not found in nature and must be synthesized.

Cat a

ropes

Context: David was studying for his chemistry exam. To understand the elements of the periodic table better he categorized them into three groups, cat A, cat B, and cat C. In cat A he placed all the elements with atomic numbers lower than 83. In cat B he put the elements with atomic numbers from 83 to 94. Finally, in cat C he placed the elements with atomic numbers over 94. He found it easier to see their differences after he categorized them. Q: Which category would more likely have stable isotopes, cat A or cat B?

Slime molds are fungus-like protists commonly found on rotting logs and compost. Once the trees are cut, they become logs . Slime molds are fungus-like protists commonly found on rotting trees and compost.

g

qasc

Where are slime molds found? Options: a: flowers b: loose dirt c: animals d: leaves e: loose soil f: swamp vegetation g: rotting trees h: an organism's body

If the left side of the triangle is 12, and the right side is 2 cm longer, the right side is 12+2 = 14 cm long. The sum of the left and right sides of the triangle is 14+12 = 26 cm. If the sum of all sides of the is 50, and the left and right sides of the triangle are 26, the triangle base is 50-26 = 24 cm.

24

gsm8k

The sum of the three sides of a triangle is 50. The right side of the triangle is 2 cm longer than the left side. Find the value of the triangle base if the left side has a value of 12 cm.

A man can sell candles without yelling and anyone can be across the street. The stand doesn't have to be on a street.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "a man selling candles at a stand". Is the statement "he is selling candles at his stand while yelling at the guy across the street" false? Yes/no/unknown

There are many examples in the chemical world of changes in entropy. Phase transitions are one obvious example. When a substance makes a transition from the liquid state to the gaseous state, the particles have many more possible arrangements, because they are no longer confined to a specified volume in which they are close to each other; gas particles can move freely throughout their container. Vaporization represents an increase in entropy. In the opposite direction, a liquid loses entropy when it freezes to a solid. Because solids have very ordered structures, there are fewer possible arrangements of particles that would result in the properties associated with a solid.

Decrease

ropes

George is going camping and forgot to bring water with him. He decides to collect water from a nearby stream and boil it to make it safe for drinking. Based on the above, answer the following question: Given George removes the water from the fire to let it cool down so he can drink it, will the entropy increase or decrease?

Choosing a committee is a combination, and order does not matter. We are choosing a 4-person committee from 9 people, so there are $9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6$ ways to pick the four people for the positions, but then we must divide by $4!$ since order doesn't matter, so the answer is $\dfrac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6}{4!} =126$.

$126$

competition-math

In how many ways can I choose a 4-person committee from a club of 9 people?

The two men are either sitting or standing. They are either in front of the awning or inside a car.

No

esnli

Given the statement "a bald man with a tattooed head stands next to a man with a brown t-shirt in front of a transparent awning.", what is the statement "There are two men sitting in a car." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

If a woman stacks plates to place in her cart, she is probably carrying them, so she is carrying items.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "An older woman stacks plates to place in her cart.", is the statement "A woman is carrying items." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

If people are eating, they are stationary, and do not pass things. A public square is not inside a restaurant.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A military or police officer stands by as people pass in a public square.", is the statement "A group of people are eating at a restaurant." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

In the first one the one group which is the other female and male are standing while in the second one everyone is sitting

Yes

esnli

Context: a "The Human Shop" display in a public area such as a mall or airport, with four people, 3 females and one male, all wearing black with chains around their wrists, two of the females are sitting and the other with the male are standing, with a green sign in white lettering explaining what it is on the top and bottom for more information. Hypothesis: Four people are sitting down. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

just because Hula hoop contest at a wedding reception makes the wedding party happy doesn't mean two person hula hoop contest

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Hula hoop contest at a wedding reception makes the wedding party happy.", is the statement "A two person hula hoop contest made a wedding party happy" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.

1

quartz

Mel stops after running down the street for exercise. As Mel's heart rate decreases, Mel's blood flow 1. decreases 2. increases

Number of pages in book is directly proportional to the the thickness of the book

Yes

feasibilityQA

Maxwell has two 8th grade books: Physics and Chemistry. Physics book with higher thickness has 300 pages. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Number of pages in Chemistry book could be 289.

The subject must either be 5 children or 6 children. The children cannot be sprayed by a water fountain if they are sitting in class at school.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "Five children are being sprayed by a water fountain". Is the statement "Six children are sitting in class at school." false? Yes/no/unknown

Just because two dirty guys are playing soccer doesn't meant they play soccer in the championship match

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "Two dirty guys playing soccer in the grass with players in the background.". Is the statement "two guys play soccer in the championship match" false? Yes/no/unknown

The library is a quiet place because people are reading.

2

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: 1. "we can't make a lot of noise in the library." 2. "we can make a lot of noise in the library."

An object it refers to something and a black dog tries to take it away has the meaning of another dog tries to fight to get it

True

esnli

Context: "A brown dog holds an object in its mouth while a black dog tries to take it away. Another brown dog looks on." Claim: "A brown dog holds something in its mouth as another dog tries to fight to get it." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Turtles are too small and slow to be good for riding, and they live near rivers or bodies of water.

[B]

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: [A] "he rode a horse on the prairie" [B] "he rode turtles on the prairie"

Just because four kids rollerblade through a square doesn't necessarily mean that they participate in a rollerblade race.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "Four kids, one wearing a red shirt and three wearing yellow, rollerblade through a square.". Based on this statement, is "Four children participate in a rollerblade race." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Mandy paid 1/3 * 30 = 30 / 3 = $10 for her first month of data. She paid 30 + 15 = $45 for her fourth month of data. Minus those two months, she had 6 - 2 = 4 months of regular charges. Thus, Mandy paid 4 * 30 + 10 + 45 = 120 + 55 = $175 for the first 6 months for data.

175

gsm8k

Mandy’s phone data plan charges $30 per month for data. Her first month, she got a promotional rate of one-third the normal price. However, in the fourth month she went over her data limit and was charged an extra fee of $15. How much did Mandy pay in the first 6 months for data?

Scrimshaw is the process of carving designs or symbols into materials such as ivory, whalebone, and tusks. The common warthog has two sets of long tusks. The common warthog has large teeth that are harnessed for ivory. The common warthog is not an endangered species.

Yes

strategyqa

Could common warthog be useful for scrimshaw?

Not all bikes are BMX bikes. A trick on a bike does not necessarily require that cyclist to be airborne.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A person on a bike get airborne.". Is the statement "A person tries to do a BMX trick." false? Yes/no/unknown

The scenarios are entirely different; in the first sentence the man and boy are together in a dance studio. In sentence two the woman is alone on a stage.

False

esnli

Context: "A man in a dance studio holds the hand of a boy, teaching him to dance." Hypothesis: There is a woman dancing alone on stage. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Inspecting means looking at while buying means purchasing. Fresh produce and electronics are different items.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A group of produce buyers inspecting fresh produce.". Is the statement "The people are buying electronics." false? Yes/no/unknown

If a tree falls then sunlight becomes available to the surrounding plants. Like all plants, it needs sunlight and warmth to grow. If a tree falls it helps surrounding plants grow.

2

qasc

What happens to surrounding plants if a tree falls? 1) energy 2) grow 3) harm 4) seedling 5) startled 6) dead 7) scared 8) death

The job of driving is done by the driver.

A

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? A: "he is a cook, so he drives every day." B: "he is a cook, so he cooks every day."

Men carry home prey that they have shot on a hunting trip simply means men return home from hunting with food

True

esnli

Context: "Two jacketed men with double-barreled shotguns carry home prey that they have shot on a hunting trip on a muddy country road." Hypothesis: Two men return home from hunting with food Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Not all craft supplies are yarn. Not all selling on the side of the street is done in a street market.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman purchases a spool of yarn from another woman, who is selling on the side of the street." Claim: "A woman is shopping for craft supplies in a street market." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A woman with a tattoo on her back shops at a flea market does not indicate that she is shopping for some new curtains.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman with a tattoo on her back shops at a flea market." Hypothesis: The woman is shopping for some new curtains. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

- Low means low in elevation / height / altitude - Area means a place - Hence, low areas means places with low elevation - Low areas means places with low elevation - As elevation of a place decreases , how much a flood will affect that place will increases - So, a flood will affect low areas more than higher areas Therefore, a flood will affect low areas more than higher areas

low areas

entailment_bank

Where would animals and plants be most affected by a flood? - Low means low in elevation / height / altitude - As elevation of a place decreases , how much a flood will affect that place will increases - Area means a place

One group has a descriptive adjective , young, indicating what kind of men, while the other has just men, which could be of any age range

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Three young men on a boat with no life jackets.", is the statement "Three men play poker and eat pizza." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a person is looking at goods in a store, it doesn't always mean that she is actually inside a store.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman, in a black hoodie, looking at goods in a store." Claim: "She is inside a store" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

David swims the 100m backstroke at 48+4=52 seconds. He swims the 100m butterfly at 52+3=55 seconds. He swims the 100m breaststroke at 55+2=57 seconds IN total, it would take David 48+52+55+57=212 seconds

212

gsm8k

David swims the 100-meter freestyle in 48 seconds. He swims the 100-meter backstroke 4 seconds slower than he swims the 100-meter freestyle, he swims the 100-meter butterfly 3 seconds slower than he swims the 100-meter backstroke, and he swims the 100-meter breaststroke 2 seconds slower than he swims the 100-meter butterfly. What is the combined length of time, in seconds, it would take for him to swim all four 100-meter events (the freestyle, the backstroke, the butterfly, and the breaststroke)?

$$1001\div a=b~~\text {R} 5$$, $a$ is a one-digit number bigger than $$5$$, so $a$ =6; $$1005\div a=c~ \text {R} 9$$; $$2006\div a=d \text {R} 14$$; $$14=2\times6 + 2$$, so the remainder is $$2$$.

[a]

TAL-SCQ5K

When $$1001$$ is divided by a certain one-digit number, the remainder is $$5$$. What is the remainder when the same one-digit number divides $$2006$$? ． Options: [a] $$2$$ [b] $$3$$ [c] $$4$$ [d] $$5$$ [e] $$6$$

Just because two children play in a pile of unspooled toilet paper doesn't imply they were playing without their parents permission.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two children play in a pile of unspooled toilet paper." Hypothesis: Children were playing without their parents permission. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A pool doesn't have medicine to fix the dog.

[B]

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? [A] "a dog is taken to a veterinarian after getting sick" [B] "a dog is taken to a pool after getting sick"

Watches is a synonym of looks. Thus "watches another" is a rephrasing of "looks slightly down at another person."

True

esnli

Context: "A southeast asian man, cigarette in mouth, looks slightly down at another person who is bent and carrying a large basket of an agricultural product on their head." Claim: "One asian man watches another who is carrying a basket on his head." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.

A

quartz

What happens to water when it absorbs less salt? A) lower density B) Higher Density