euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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A female is a person. A male is a man. Garb is an outfit. Singing and being sung to are two sides to the same action.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A young male wearing a traditional mexican outfit is singing to a female who is wearing blue.", is the statement "A person wearing blue is being sung to by man in traditional Mexican garb." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
"The baby is sick." is an observation based on "A newborn boy is lying in an incubator with many tubes attached".	True	esnli	Context: "A newborn boy is lying in an incubator with many tubes attached." Claim: "The baby is sick." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The Hawaiian Islands ( Figure above ) are in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands are volcanoes that increase in age from southeast to northwest. The youngest island is the Big Island of Hawaii at the southeast end of the chain. The volcanoes get older through Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau Islands through the northwest. The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii has been erupting almost continuously since 1983. There are also eruptions at an underwater volcano called Loih	Julia	ropes	Context: Pete lived in Alaska, but visited his friend Julia from Hawaii very often. They had many mutual interests, including geology and earthquakes. Question: Which person lived closer to KIlauea volcano?
A young child jumping on a trampoline does not imply that thew child is playing with her friends and the young child need not be a girl child.	Unknown	esnli	Context: The young child with red-hair bounced on the trampoline. Hypothesis: A young child is playing with her friends. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Cell division is how organisms grow and repair themselves. Mitosis is cell division. Organisms grow and repair themselves through mitosis.	(A)	qasc	How do cells grow and repair themselves? Options: (A) mitosis (B) alveoli (C) retina (D) rest (E) recovery (F) exercise (G) ligt (H) mechanical
There is no way to tell if the coat was black or is the woman was looking at bread or something else.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman with long blond-hair, wearing a mid-length coat, black heeled shoes is looking in the window of the Au Levain D'antan shop." Claim: "A woman in a black coat looks at a window display of bread." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.	B	quartz	If Jimbo increases the wavelength of the soundwave he is generating, what will happen to the energy carried by that soundwave? A: increases B: decreases
Spectators are people, and they look, which is another way of saying watch. They are watching a basketball player, therefore they are watching basketball.	True	esnli	Context: "Spectators look on in amazement as a basketball player dunks the ball." Hypothesis: People watch basketaball. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Gentleman indicates a male, while woman indicates a female - someone cannot be both genders at once; also one cannot be in the waiting room of a hospital with burns while simultaneously playing volleyball with a chimp as they are two dissimilar activities, and volleyball with wild animals is generally found in hospital waiting rooms.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A gentleman in a waiting room of a hospital with burns to his face.", is the statement "A woman played volleyball with a chimp." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Alpine climate is the average weather (climate) for the alpine tundra. The climate becomes colder at high elevations—this characteristic is described by the lapse rate of air: air tends to get colder as it rises, since it expands. The dry adiabatic lapse rate is 10 °C per km (5.5 °F per 1000 ft) of elevation or altitude. Therefore, moving up 100 metres (330 ft) on a mountain is roughly equivalent to moving 80 kilometers (45 miles or 0.75° of latitude) towards the pole. This relationship is only approximate, however, since local factors such as proximity to oceans can drastically modify the climate.	North	ropes	Consider the following text: Two regions of the same country had very different climates because of the different landscapes. East region had an alpine landscape, was situated in the mountains. North region was flat and located at sea level. Which region didn't have a colder climate?
Sunday is last day of the week.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Miles's friends invited him to a party which was happening on the last day of the coming week. Q: Is it true that "The party could be on Sunday."
The Tohoku earthquake led to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant meltdown. Nuclear meltdowns lead to a release of deadly levels of radiation. Godzilla draws power from radiation and is not hurt by it.	No	strategyqa	Could Godzilla have been killed by the Tohoku earthquake?
Several people is quite somewhat generic compared to the statement a group of old people which is allot more specific.	No	esnli	Context: Several people are leaning against a stone wall with some talking and others just looking around. Hypothesis: a group of old people play dominoes Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Intense heat has a negative impact on an organism. Plants and animals are organisms. Intense heat has a negative impact on plants.	3	qasc	what does intense heat have a negative impact on? 1. the sun 2. h2o 3. plants 4. Bacteria 5. cells 6. humans 7. fire 8. animals
The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.	(1)	quartz	If John increases the rate at which gas exits the bottom of his rocket, what will happen to the upward momentum of the rocket? It will (1) increase (2) decrease
The two men are on a fishing boat, but there is no way to tell if they are fishing. Also, we do not know that it is dusk, or what time of day it is.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two men are on what looks to be a boat fishing in Japan or possibly China." Claim: "The men are fishing on a boat at dusk." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
If three men are sitting, three men are seated. seated and sitting are the same word in different forms.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Three men sitting on a train together.", is the statement "three men are seated" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store energy. Almost all food energy comes originally from sunlight. Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store sunlight.	1	qasc	What do plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store? 1: sunlight 2: glucose 3: heat 4: Nutrients 5: hydrocarbons 6: electron 7: water vapor 8: vitamin C
One group of Japanese men are playing tug-of-war and the other group of Japanese men are demonstrating the increase of food prices.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "A group of Japanese men in bright red shirts play tug-of-war while an ethnically dressed Japanese man stands nearby and watches.". Based on this statement, is "A lot of japanese men dressed in local attire are demostrating the increase in food prices." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Just because the man is having his picture taken in front of a sports team doesn't mean it's his favorite sports team.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A young man is having his picture taken in front of a picture of an Asian sports team, while a child walks in a ball cap walks in front of the picture." Claim: "A man stands in front of his favorite sports team." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Playing poker involves concentration and couldn't be done while simultaneously examining a car on a train.	False	esnli	Context: "Seven transit employees examining a car on a train." Claim: "The transit workers are playing poker inside of the train." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Simply because a girl wears traditional clothing and holds a balloon, does not mean she is in a party.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A little girl in traditional chinese garb holds a balloon.". Based on this statement, is "The little girl is going to a party." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The emission of sulfur dioxide causes acid rain. Polluted rain is called acid rain . Sulfur dioxide causes pollution.	sulfur dioxide	qasc	What causes pollution in rain? sulfur dioxide carbon dioxide nitrogen contamination smog hydrogen fossil fuels flooding
At the end of the Proterozoic, the supercontinent Pannotia had broken apart into the smaller continents Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. During periods when continents move apart, more oceanic crust is formed by volcanic activity. Because young volcanic crust is relatively hotter and less dense than old oceanic crust, the ocean floors rise during such periods. This causes the sea level to rise. Therefore, in the first half of the Paleozoic, large areas of the continents were below sea level.Early Paleozoic climates were warmer than today, but the end of the Ordovician saw a short ice age during which glaciers covered the south pole, where the huge continent Gondwana was situated. Traces of glaciation from this period are only found on former Gondwana. During the Late Ordovician ice age, a few mass extinctions took place, in which many brachiopods, trilobites, Bryozoa and corals disappeared. These marine species could probably not contend with the decreasing temperature of the sea water.The continents Laurentia and Baltica collided between 450 and 400 Ma, during the Caledonian Orogeny, to form Laurussia (also known as Euramerica). Traces of the mountain belt this collision caused can be found in Scandinavia, Scotland, and the northern Appalachians. In the Devonian period (416–359 Ma) Gondwana and Siberia began to move towards Laurussia. The collision of Siberia with Laurussia caused the Uralian Orogeny, the collision of Gondwana with Laurussia is called the Variscan or Hercynian Orogeny in Europe or the Alleghenian Orogeny in North America. The latter phase took place during the Carboniferous period (359–299 Ma) and resulted in the formation of the last supercontinent, Pangaea.By 180 Ma, Pangaea broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.	Less	ropes	Context: Two space explorers are flying around through an unknown galaxy when they discover two new planets. Given that these planets have no names, the explorers decide to name them after themselves. The planet of Sarahn is currently going through a large geographic shift. Many of the continents on the planet are currently breaking apart and moving. Timon, however, has been a stable planet with no continental moving for quite awhile now. Question: Is the volcanic crust on Sarahn more or less dense than on Timon?
Owen bought 12 boxes for a total of $9/box x 12 boxes = $108. Six boxes contains 6 boxes x 50 masks/box = 300 face masks. Owen made 300 masks / 25 masks/repack = 12 repacks. So, his revenue for selling those repacked face masks is $5 x 12 repacks = $60. There are 300 masks / 10 masks/baggy = 30 baggies face masks. So, his revenue for that is $3/baggy x 30 baggies = $90. Hence, his total revenue for all the face masks is $60 + $90 = $150. This gives him a profit of $150 - $108 = $42.	42	gsm8k	Owen bought 12 boxes of face masks that cost $9 per box. Each box has 50 pieces of masks. He repacked 6 of these boxes and sold them for $5 per 25 pieces. He sold the remaining 300 face masks in baggies at the rate of 10 pieces of mask for $3. How much profit did he make?
A bearded man shows off what he just cooked does not imply that he hopes that others will like his recipe.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A bearded man shows off what he just cooked. Hypothesis: The bearded man hopes that others will like his recipe. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3]	Apples	ropes	Consider the following text: The fruit harvest was awesome this year, so Mary decided to experiment by candying some raspberries, apricots and apples. She didn't candy plums, cherries and pears though. the candied fruit lasted longer, preserved their aroma and tasted delicious. Which of Mary's fruit will retain their quality for a year, apples or cherries?
Someone who nearly burnt down their house by forgetting to turn off the oven is not someone to be proud of because they endangered the lives of everyone in the house and themselves.	False	FLUTE	Context: "MY daughter forgot to turn the oven off earlier and it could have been a disaster" Claim: "So proud of my daughter who nearly burnt the house down by forgetting to turn the oven off and made me happy." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Storing large volumes of data – When storing XML to either file or database, the volume of data a system produces can often exceed reasonable limits, with a number of detriments: the access times go up as more data is read, CPU load goes up as XML data takes more power to process, and storage costs go up. By storing XML data in Fast Infoset format, data volume may be reduced by as much as 80 percent.	Reduced	ropes	Consider the following text: Bob works for a data storage company. He has now three projects, project A, project B, and project C, simultaneously going on. All of them involves storing XML data. Project A has small volume of data, but project B and project C has large volume of data. He applied Fast Infoset format for project B, but didn't apply that format for project C. Would project B have reduced or enlarged data volume than porject C?
Bike rides are often cancelled due to bad weather and so someone who was looking forward to it but then it rained all day, would not be very fortunate at all.	No	FLUTE	Consider the staetement "I was planning to go biking this weekend but it rained all day.....". Based on this statement, is "I was really looking forward to going biking this weekend and fortunately, it rained all day" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Electric potential energy comes from the position of a charged particle in an electric field. For example, when two negative charges are close together, they have potential energy because they repel each other and have the potential to push apart. If the charges actually move apart, their potential energy decreases. Electric charges always move spontaneously from a position where they have higher potential energy to a position where they have lower potential energy. This is like water falling over a dam from an area of higher to lower potential energy due to gravity.	Decrease	ropes	Context: David is interested in how electricity works. One day he had two electric charges to investigate, charge A and charge B - both of the charges were negative. He also had two electric fields, field C and field D. He noticed that electric charges were moving from field C to field D. Q: If charge A and charge B are farther, would their potential energy increase or decrease?
In the first sentence the dog is black and in the field behind the ducks. In the second sentence the dog isn't given a color and it is behind bunnies.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "The black dog is crouching down in the field behind the ducks.". Is the statement "The dog is crouched behind a group of bunnies" false? Yes/no/unknown
Javier Sotomayor is an athlete that holds the men's high jump world record of slightly over 8 feet. The average cat can jump from 7.5 to 9 feet. Bengal cats have powerful hind legs which make them jump higher than other breeds.	Yes	strategyqa	Could a Bengal cat hypothetically best Javier Sotomayor's record?
The phrase 'workers at the olympics' implies that these workers are currently employed and hired to perform a specific task whereas the workers who are unemployed and waiting at the unemployment office do not currently have jobs and are not at the Olympics, as the Olympic locations generally do not have unemployment offices.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Group of workers at the olympics.", is the statement "The workers are all unemployed and are waiting in line at the unemployment office." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
A woman in a blue denim jacket and a woman in a black coat stand in front of a Japanese restaurant does not indicate that they eat some food outside a restaurant	I don't know	esnli	Context: A woman in a blue denim jacket and a woman in a black coat stand in front of a Japanese restaurant. Hypothesis: Two women eat some food outside a restaurant Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Absurd and stark contradictions - A dentist does not perform heart surgery, as also the woman preparing only to examine a boy.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "A woman wearing surgical gloves is preparing to examine a boy who is in a dental chair wearing blue rimmed sunglasses.". Based on this statement, is "The dentist is ready to perform open heart surgery" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
At the market, Mr. Shaefer sold half of the lychees, which is 1/2500 = 250 The remaining number of lychees is 500-250 = 250 At home, they ate 3/5250 = 150 lychees. The total number of lychees remaining is 250-150 = 100	100	gsm8k	Mr. Shaefer harvested 500 lychees in a carton and took them to the market. He sold half of them and took home the remaining number of lychees where they ate 3/5 of them. Calculate the number of lychees remaining.
The people might not be enjoying their coffee at all, and there is no mention of anyone watching a parade.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "People are seated and standing in front of a green roofed coffee vendor, as a large group walk down a sidewalk.", what is the statement "People enjoying coffee and watching a parade." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
To go by the board means to fail, go to waste, or cease to exist, which is what happened to his promise when he went on a flamboyant quest for his own personal grail.	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the statement "He had promise once, more than I let him know, but he let it all go to waste in a flamboyant quest for his own personal grail.". Based on this "He had promise once, more than I let him know, but he let it all go by the boards in a flamboyant quest for his own personal grail." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
An urban legend is a humorous or horrifying story based on hearsay that is circulated as true. E.T. the Extra Terrestrial was panned as one of the worst video games ever made. A widespread story stated that thousands of copies of E.T. the Extra Terrestrial video game were buried in a landfill. A former Atari manager stated that 728,000 Atari games were in fact buried in a landfill. The Atari landfill was dug up and nearly 900 games were recovered, but there was only one copy of E.T. included.	Yes	strategyqa	Is the E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Atari Landfill story an urban legend?
People at a fruit stand are not necessarily waiting in line and being at a fruit stand does not imply that they will buy apples.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A couple covered in paint caught the attention of those in front of them at the fruit stand.". Is the statement "Several people are waiting in line to buy apples." false? Yes/no/unknown
Older people are mature folk; waving requires one to move their arms; to stroll is the same as to walk; and a shopping center is the same as a shopping complex.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A group of mature folk are waving as they walk down a shopping center.", what is the statement "Older people move their arms as they stroll down a shopping complex." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Policemen by their car looking at a building are likely to be outside and could not simultaneously be sitting at a diner, which is an indoor environment.	No	esnli	Context: Two policemen looking at a building from a distance by their car with binoculars. Hypothesis: The policemen are sitting at a diner. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Ali, Barb, and Cal \emph{were} all born on April $$1$$, in \emph{different} years. This coming Apr $$1$$, if I add all their ages, I\textquotesingle ll get $$9$$. Since the youngest possible ages are $$1$$ and $$2$$, the oldest possible age is $$6$$.	[a]	TAL-SCQ5K	Ali, Barb, and Cal were all born on April $$1$$, in different years. This coming April $$1$$, if I add all their ages together, I\textquotesingle ll get $$9$$. On that day, Ali\textquotesingle s age could not be． [a] $$7$$ [b] $$5$$ [c] $$3$$ [d] $$1$$
We have know other knowledge of the people in the first sentence other than they are men. We don't know any affiliations or allegiances they might have or be apart of. All we know is they are gentlemen. We also know know the motive behind them looking at the bike is malicious in nature. We just know they are looking at a bike turned upside down. Maybe it got in an accident on its own or is being repaired.	Unknown	esnli	Context: 3 gentleman look at a bike that's turned upside down. Hypothesis: the men are mafia Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because a man in official clothing stands on a boat, it doesn't mean the boat is the scene of a crime.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Two men, one dressed in official clothing, stand on a boat. Hypothesis: The boat has been the scene of a crime. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Asian woman with purse staring off into distance in crowded street doesn't mean that the woman holds her purse close.	I don't know	esnli	Context: Asian woman with purse stares off into distance in crowded street Hypothesis: An Asian woman holds her purse close because she thinks she saw a mugger. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Number of ways of choosing 3 stocks = 7C3 Number of ways of ranking the chosen stocks = 3! Hence total ways of choosing and ranking = 7C3 * 3! = 7!/4! = 765 = 210	(c)	aqua	An equity analyst needs to select 3 stocks for the upcoming year and rank these securities in terms of their investment potential. If the analyst has narrowed down the list of potential stocks to 7, in how many ways can she choose and rank her top 3 picks? (a) 21 (b) 35 (c) 210 (d) 420 (e) 840
It is not possible to be celebrating at a party and taking part in a funeral procession going to the cemetery simultaneously.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Two women and a child celebrating at a nighttime party.". Based on this "A funeral procession makes it way to the cemetery." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Brain cells die quickly if their oxygen supply is cut off. Air contains oxygen. Brain cells die quickly if their air supply is cut off.	[D]	qasc	What happens to brain cells when the air supply is cut off? [A] strangulation [B] breathe [C] lead poisoning [D] death [E] hippocampus [F] painful [G] loss [H] die
Isabela bought twice as many cucumbers as pencils, meaning she bought 100/2 = 50 pencils. The total cost for purchasing the pencils without the discount is 50$20 = $1000 At a 20% discount, Isabela paid 20/100$1000 = $200 less. The total amount of money she used to buy the pencils is $1000-$200 = $800 She also bought the cucumbers at a total cost of $20*100=$2000 The total cost for the items is $2000+$800= $2800	2800	gsm8k	Isabela bought twice as many cucumbers as pencils, with both costing $20 each. If she got a 20% discount on the pencils and bought 100 cucumbers, calculate the total amount she spent to buy the items.
The man is wearing a green sweater, not orange. He is holding his hands out so he can't be doing poses.	No	esnli	Context: A tall man in a green sweater is holding his hands out at chest height like he is holding a book in a room of 3 people. Hypothesis: A tall man in an orange sweater is doing poses. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
It does not follow that the boy is in little league, or even playing baseball. He could be too young to even be in little league, and he might be hitting a basketball inside the garage with his bat.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A young boy about to hit a ball with a baseball bat.". Based on this "The boy plays in the baseball little leauge." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Two woman is a specific number of women, and ritualistic dance is a specific description for dancing.	Yes	esnli	Context: Two woman in exotic, colorful clothing doing a ritualistic dance. Hypothesis: The women are dancing. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Answer :Just because the professional motorcycle racer is turning a corner does not necessarily imply that the racer is almost at a finish line	I don't know	esnli	Context: professional motorcycle racer turning a corner Hypothesis: A racer is almost at the finish line. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Just because the conductor is standing outside of a car, doesn't mean he is about to board the train.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A conductor in overalls and a blue hat stands outside a car of a locomotive.", is the statement "A conductor is about to board the train." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Biodiversity increases the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Biodiversity and ecosystems are complex systems. Biodiversity is a complex system.	d	qasc	What type of system is biodiversity? a) our planet b) insects c) good d) complex e) trees f) animals g) fertile h) vegetation
Big vehicles require more powerful engines as compared to small vehicle.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Context: Justin has a fire truck and a car. 727 horsepower is the power of the car. Question: "The power of truck's engine could be 754 horsepower." -- Is this statement true?
A crowd of people outside of a building are not necessarily protesting. A building with large yellow writing on it is not necessarily a cattle farm.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "a crowd of people outside of a building with large yellow writing on it". Based on this "A crowd of people are protesting a cattle farm." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
120/80 = 3/2 3/2 × 100 = 300/2 = 150 %	[a]	aqua	What percent is 120 of 80? [a] 150 % [b] 134 1/3 % [c] 135 1/3 % [d] 140 1/3 % [e] 143 1/3 %
A graffitied building implies that the building is covered in graffiti, and not simply has a graffiti work on it. The graffiti may be part of a larger art installation or part of a mural.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A brown building with graffiti on it.", is the statement "A graffitied building." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Condition of tyre is inversely proportional to distance travelled by the tyre.	No	feasibilityQA	Dylan has two tyres of bicycle, one of them has travelled 270 miles and is which is in worse condition than the other . Q: Is it true that "The distance travelled by the other tyre could be 282 miles."
A train making it's way down a street would not be stopped. Also in a tunnel implies it is not on a street.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A light rail train which is colored orange is making it's way down a street.", is the statement "The train is stopped in a tunnel." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.	2	quartz	If Jim increases the strength of an acid he is playing with, the concentration of ions in that acid 1: falls 2: rises
Water vapor cooling causes that water vapor to condense. Clouds form by the condensation of water vapor. Clouds are formed by water vapor.	a	qasc	what are clouds formed from? a: water vapor b: oxygen c: Heat energy d: heating liquids e: evaporation f: carbon dioxide g: air h: boiling
Just because skateboarder jumping in air and his skateboard is between his legs does not mean that he is doing a kickflip on the pavement	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Skateboarder jumping in air and his skateboard is between his legs.", is the statement "A skateboarder is doing a kickflip on the pavement" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Just because people are just in coats, hats, and other winter clothing in a large vehicle doesn't mean they are on their way to go Christmas caroling.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A balding man is waving for the camera as he is seated in a large vehicle with several people dressed in coats, hats and other winter clothing.", is the statement "these people are on their way to go christmas carolling" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Many chemicals that were once commonly used were later found out to be harmful to the environment , to human health, or both. The element lead was once a common additive to gasoline and to paint. Plumbing pipes were once typically made of lead. Only since the 1970s has the danger of lead become apparent. It causes brain damage and small children (who often chewed on objects painted with lead-based paint) are particularly susceptible. The use of lead in gasoline, paint, and plumbing pipes is now banned and new materials are being developed to replace the hazardous lead components.	House a	ropes	Consider the following text: John is trying to buy a house. Today, he saw two houses, house A and house B. House A was build in the 1920s. It has lead plumbing pipes and lead based paint. House B was build recently. It does not have lead plumbing pipes or lead based paint. Which house most likely did not use newly developed materials, house A or house B?
At the start, Jeremy had two times more money than the price of the computer, which means he had 2 * 3000 = $6000. The cost of the accessories stands at 3000 * 1/10 = $300. This leaves Jeremy with 6000 - 3000 - 300 = $2700.	2700	gsm8k	Jeremy bought a computer for $3000, and some accessories for 10% of the price of the computer. How much money has Jeremy if, before the purchase, he had two times more money, than the cost of the computer itself?
You don't sell your car just because it is parked in the wrong spot.	"he parked his car in the wrong place so he was asked to sell it"	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: "he parked his car in the wrong place so he was asked to sell it" "he parked his car in the wrong place so he was asked to move it"
Tomorrow Geoff will spend 604 = 240 dollars. Wednesday Geoff will spend 605 = 300 dollars. Total spent in three days is 60+240+300 = 600 dollars.	600	gsm8k	Today Geoff bought 2 pairs of sneakers and spent $60 equally between the two. Tomorrow, he's going to spend 4 times as much on sneakers than he did on Monday. Wednesday, he'll spend 5 times as much on sneakers than he did on Monday. How much will Geoff spend on sneakers over these three days?
The first multiple of $10$ greater than $9$ is $10$, and the last multiple of $10$ less than $101$ is $100$. The list of multiples of $10$ proceeds: $10$, $20$, $\ldots$, $100$. Divide each number by $10$, and the list becomes $1$, $2$, $\ldots$, $10$. It is easy to see that the number of numbers in this list is $10$.	$10$	competition-math	How many multiples of 10 are between 9 and 101?
Gibberellins are hormones that cause the plant to grow. When gibberellins are applied to plants by scientists, the stems grow longer. Some gardeners or horticulture scientists add gibberellins to increase the growth of plants. Dwarf plants (small plants), on the other hand, have low levels of gibberellins ( Figure below ). Another function of gibberellins is to stop dormancy (resting time) of seeds and buds. Gibberellins signal that it’s time for a seed to germinate (sprout) or for a bud to open.	The roses	ropes	Context: Jeffrey is an avid grower of plants and he currently has some daisies and roses in his bedroom. Jeffrey's friend Robert gives Jeffrey a bottle of gibberellins one day and tells Jeffrey to pour some of the bottle onto the daisies. Jeffrey doesn't question this, because he is very trusting of his friend Robert, and pours the gibberellins onto the daisies, but not onto the roses. Q: Seeds and buds from which plant, the daisies or the roses, will continue being dormant?
Fire is hot, it won't cool you down.	"i jumped into the fire to cool myself"	senmaking	Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: "i jumped into the water to cool myself" "i jumped into the fire to cool myself"
It is easy to damage a new machine if we tamper with it by ourselves.	b	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: a: "we must follow the guidelines when we operate the machine for the first time." b: "we should tamper with the machine by ourselves when we operate it for the first time."
The surface of a beach is formed by mechanical weathering. Most beaches are of white coral sand. Sand is formed by mechanical weathering.	[8]	qasc	Sand can be formed by which process? [1] Continents drifting [2] mechanical waves [3] Photosynthesis [4] Sand Casting [5] movement of tectonic plates [6] Cellular Respiration [7] evaporation [8] Mechanical Weathering
Sentence 1 is specific that the child is on a playground but Sentence is specific that the child is sleeping. If the child is on the playground under adult supervision, the child can not be sleeping.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A closeup of a child on a playground with adult supervision.", is the statement "The child is sleeping." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Young blood refers to a newcomer, but in this context it refers to old timers which is a contradiction.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "Great to see the old timers are still getting their feet wet.", is the statement "Great to see young blood getting their feet wet." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because the couple are running next to each other with number sheets doesn't mean they are in a marathon.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A man and a woman with yellow number sheets on their shirts are running next to each other.". Based on this statement, is "The couple run side by side in the marathon." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
If you don't eat at all, then you are not eating fast.	"if you don't eat anything all day, that is called eating fast."	senmaking	Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. * "if you don't eat anything all day, that is called eating fast." * "if you don't eat anything all day, that is called "fasting.""
To make it snappy means to do it quickly, but in this context the person is told to do it slowly	No	FLUTE	Given the statement "You'd better take your time and do it slowly, as there is a gentleman down stairs in a blue uniform who wants to speak to you.", what is the statement "You had better make it snappy, as there is a gentleman down stairs in a blue uniform who wants to speak to you." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Skype was created by the Niklas Zennström and the Dane Janus Friis. Niklas Zennström and Dane Janus Friis are from Sweden. Sweden is located in Europe, not Asia.	No	strategyqa	Are the founders of Skype from Asia?
Excess intake of calcium may cause hypercalcaemia. However, because calcium is absorbed rather inefficiently by the intestines, high serum calcium is more likely caused by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) or possibly by excessive intake of vitamin D, both which facilitate calcium absorption. It may also be due to bone destruction that occurs when tumours metastasize within bone. All these conditions result in excess calcium salts being deposited in the heart, blood vessels, or kidneys. Symptoms include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, memory loss, confusion, muscle weakness, increased urination, dehydration, and metabolic bone disease. Chronic hypercalcaemia typically leads to calcification of soft tissue and its serious consequences: for example, calcification can cause loss of elasticity of vascular walls and disruption of laminar blood flow—and thence to plaque rupture and thrombosis. Conversely, inadequate calcium or vitamin D intakes may result in hypocalcaemia, often caused also by inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone or defective PTH receptors in cells. Symptoms include neuromuscular excitability, which potentially causes tetany and disruption of conductivity in cardiac tissue.	Dan	ropes	Context: Two brothers went to the doctor's office for a medical exam and blood tests. Dan found out he is healthy and had normal blood cholesterol and calcium levels. Ben however, was told that he had a disease called hypercalcaemia and had to start a treatment for that. Q: Which brother didn't have excess calcium salts deposited in the kidneys?
You wouldn't be voting when sick unless its election day.	2	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: 1: "my mom always asked me to take the medicine after the meal in my sick and painful years" 2: "my mom always asked me to take a vote after the meal in my sick and painful years"
There are other reasons that the little girl could be turning away from the camera besides that she is refusing to take her picture. For example, she could be fixing her dress, etc.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A little girl with a red dress facing a panel with her back to the camera. Hypothesis: The little girl is refusing to take her picture taken and turns away from the camera. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Fifteen is more than three, so there is either three or fifteen, a television is indoors, can be either indoors or outside.	False	esnli	Context: "There are three children in sports uniforms on a soccer field." Claim: "Fifteen children are sitting in front of the television idly." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The fact that a man is kayaking and has encountered a rough wave does not imply that a man is kayaking and encountered.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man is kayaking and has encountered a rough wave.", what is the statement "a man is kayaking and encountered" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A broken bridge is something that is no longer usable because it is not structurally sound, meaning that it is weak.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "That build looks weak and falling apart", what is the statement "That building looks as strong as a broken bridge" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A mother and daughter walking on the street, passing a man reading a newspaper does not necessary that some funny humans walking	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A mother and daughter walking on the street, passing a man reading a newspaper.", is the statement "Some funny humans walking" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
We have no idea if he is a fan of Luke Skywalker he could be a fan of anyone in the movie. We have no idea if he pretends to be a Jedi, he could pretend to be any one in the movie.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "Young boy holding a light saber in front of a Christmas tree with wrapping paper littering the floor.". Based on this "A young fan of Luke Skywalker gets to pretend he is a Jedi with his new toy he got as a Christmas present." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A credit card is thin, not thick, since it has to fit in a wallet	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the statement "God, the thing was thick.". Is the statement "God, the thing was like a credit card." false? Yes/no/unknown
A girl and a boy are different genders, and climbing and playing baseball are different activities.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A girl wearing a dress holds on to both rails of the climbing frame.". Is the statement "A boy is playing baseball." false? Yes/no/unknown
Just because a construction worker is climbing down from the roof does not mean he has been fixing shingles.	Unknown	esnli	Context: An older, male construction worker wearing a yellow vest climbing down from the roof of a building onto scaffolding. Hypothesis: A construction worker is fixing shingles. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
One cannot be old and young simultaneously. One is either a man or a lady. One cannot be sleeping as one plays at the same time.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "an old man sleeping in a wheelchair outside of a building.". Is the statement "a young lady plays with a cat" false? Yes/no/unknown
A woman and child are people, so "woman and child walking" is synonymous with "two people are walking." A "leaf covered path" is a rephrasing of "path covered in leaves."	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Woman and child walking on a path covered in leaves, while two people on horses come towards them.", is the statement "Two people are walking on a leaf covered path." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Protein is used to repair cells by the human body. Most foods contain protein. Food is used to repair cells by the human body.	food	qasc	what is used to repair cells in the human body? DNA food PDAs fibers fats copper corn RNA
Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B.	Danny	ropes	Two friends ate lots of deviled eggs for Easter this year. Danny felt sick and went to the doctor where he found out he had been infected with hepatitis B. Paul was ok and didn't require medical attention. Which friend caught a disease which can be passed through sexual activity?
Person who is skateboarding down a pole isn't necessarily a professional skateboarder and skateboarding down a pole doesn't necessarily imply for a documentary film.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "Person with a red bandanna is skateboarding down a pole with buildings in the background.". Based on this statement, is "A professional skateboarder is skating down a pole for a documentary film." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The hoe does not have the ability to clean floor.	2	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. 1) "people usually mop the floor with mops." 2) "people usually mop the ground with a hoe."
A child climbing a tree cannot be assumed to be trying to reach his treehouse. Also, "a child" does not imply a boy requiring the use of the pronoun "his."	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A child climbs a tree.", what is the statement "A child holds on to branches trying to reach his treehouse." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A female is a person. A male is a man. Garb is an outfit. Singing and being sung to are two sides to the same action.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A young male wearing a traditional mexican outfit is singing to a female who is wearing blue.", is the statement "A person wearing blue is being sung to by man in traditional Mexican garb." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

"The baby is sick." is an observation based on "A newborn boy is lying in an incubator with many tubes attached".

True

esnli

Context: "A newborn boy is lying in an incubator with many tubes attached." Claim: "The baby is sick." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The Hawaiian Islands ( Figure above ) are in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands are volcanoes that increase in age from southeast to northwest. The youngest island is the Big Island of Hawaii at the southeast end of the chain. The volcanoes get older through Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau Islands through the northwest. The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii has been erupting almost continuously since 1983. There are also eruptions at an underwater volcano called Loih

Julia

ropes

Context: Pete lived in Alaska, but visited his friend Julia from Hawaii very often. They had many mutual interests, including geology and earthquakes. Question: Which person lived closer to KIlauea volcano?

A young child jumping on a trampoline does not imply that thew child is playing with her friends and the young child need not be a girl child.

Unknown

esnli

Context: The young child with red-hair bounced on the trampoline. Hypothesis: A young child is playing with her friends. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Cell division is how organisms grow and repair themselves. Mitosis is cell division. Organisms grow and repair themselves through mitosis.

(A)

qasc

How do cells grow and repair themselves? Options: (A) mitosis (B) alveoli (C) retina (D) rest (E) recovery (F) exercise (G) ligt (H) mechanical

There is no way to tell if the coat was black or is the woman was looking at bread or something else.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman with long blond-hair, wearing a mid-length coat, black heeled shoes is looking in the window of the Au Levain D'antan shop." Claim: "A woman in a black coat looks at a window display of bread." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.

B

quartz

If Jimbo increases the wavelength of the soundwave he is generating, what will happen to the energy carried by that soundwave? A: increases B: decreases

Spectators are people, and they look, which is another way of saying watch. They are watching a basketball player, therefore they are watching basketball.

True

esnli

Context: "Spectators look on in amazement as a basketball player dunks the ball." Hypothesis: People watch basketaball. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Gentleman indicates a male, while woman indicates a female - someone cannot be both genders at once; also one cannot be in the waiting room of a hospital with burns while simultaneously playing volleyball with a chimp as they are two dissimilar activities, and volleyball with wild animals is generally found in hospital waiting rooms.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A gentleman in a waiting room of a hospital with burns to his face.", is the statement "A woman played volleyball with a chimp." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Alpine climate is the average weather (climate) for the alpine tundra. The climate becomes colder at high elevations—this characteristic is described by the lapse rate of air: air tends to get colder as it rises, since it expands. The dry adiabatic lapse rate is 10 °C per km (5.5 °F per 1000 ft) of elevation or altitude. Therefore, moving up 100 metres (330 ft) on a mountain is roughly equivalent to moving 80 kilometers (45 miles or 0.75° of latitude) towards the pole. This relationship is only approximate, however, since local factors such as proximity to oceans can drastically modify the climate.

North

ropes

Consider the following text: Two regions of the same country had very different climates because of the different landscapes. East region had an alpine landscape, was situated in the mountains. North region was flat and located at sea level. Which region didn't have a colder climate?

Sunday is last day of the week.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Miles's friends invited him to a party which was happening on the last day of the coming week. Q: Is it true that "The party could be on Sunday."

The Tohoku earthquake led to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant meltdown. Nuclear meltdowns lead to a release of deadly levels of radiation. Godzilla draws power from radiation and is not hurt by it.

No

strategyqa

Could Godzilla have been killed by the Tohoku earthquake?

Several people is quite somewhat generic compared to the statement a group of old people which is allot more specific.

No

esnli

Context: Several people are leaning against a stone wall with some talking and others just looking around. Hypothesis: a group of old people play dominoes Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Intense heat has a negative impact on an organism. Plants and animals are organisms. Intense heat has a negative impact on plants.

3

qasc

what does intense heat have a negative impact on? 1. the sun 2. h2o 3. plants 4. Bacteria 5. cells 6. humans 7. fire 8. animals

The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.

(1)

quartz

If John increases the rate at which gas exits the bottom of his rocket, what will happen to the upward momentum of the rocket? It will (1) increase (2) decrease

The two men are on a fishing boat, but there is no way to tell if they are fishing. Also, we do not know that it is dusk, or what time of day it is.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two men are on what looks to be a boat fishing in Japan or possibly China." Claim: "The men are fishing on a boat at dusk." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

If three men are sitting, three men are seated. seated and sitting are the same word in different forms.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Three men sitting on a train together.", is the statement "three men are seated" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store energy. Almost all food energy comes originally from sunlight. Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store sunlight.

1

qasc

What do plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store? 1: sunlight 2: glucose 3: heat 4: Nutrients 5: hydrocarbons 6: electron 7: water vapor 8: vitamin C

One group of Japanese men are playing tug-of-war and the other group of Japanese men are demonstrating the increase of food prices.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "A group of Japanese men in bright red shirts play tug-of-war while an ethnically dressed Japanese man stands nearby and watches.". Based on this statement, is "A lot of japanese men dressed in local attire are demostrating the increase in food prices." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Just because the man is having his picture taken in front of a sports team doesn't mean it's his favorite sports team.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A young man is having his picture taken in front of a picture of an Asian sports team, while a child walks in a ball cap walks in front of the picture." Claim: "A man stands in front of his favorite sports team." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Playing poker involves concentration and couldn't be done while simultaneously examining a car on a train.

False

esnli

Context: "Seven transit employees examining a car on a train." Claim: "The transit workers are playing poker inside of the train." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Simply because a girl wears traditional clothing and holds a balloon, does not mean she is in a party.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A little girl in traditional chinese garb holds a balloon.". Based on this statement, is "The little girl is going to a party." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The emission of sulfur dioxide causes acid rain. Polluted rain is called acid rain . Sulfur dioxide causes pollution.

sulfur dioxide

qasc

What causes pollution in rain? sulfur dioxide carbon dioxide nitrogen contamination smog hydrogen fossil fuels flooding

At the end of the Proterozoic, the supercontinent Pannotia had broken apart into the smaller continents Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. During periods when continents move apart, more oceanic crust is formed by volcanic activity. Because young volcanic crust is relatively hotter and less dense than old oceanic crust, the ocean floors rise during such periods. This causes the sea level to rise. Therefore, in the first half of the Paleozoic, large areas of the continents were below sea level.Early Paleozoic climates were warmer than today, but the end of the Ordovician saw a short ice age during which glaciers covered the south pole, where the huge continent Gondwana was situated. Traces of glaciation from this period are only found on former Gondwana. During the Late Ordovician ice age, a few mass extinctions took place, in which many brachiopods, trilobites, Bryozoa and corals disappeared. These marine species could probably not contend with the decreasing temperature of the sea water.The continents Laurentia and Baltica collided between 450 and 400 Ma, during the Caledonian Orogeny, to form Laurussia (also known as Euramerica). Traces of the mountain belt this collision caused can be found in Scandinavia, Scotland, and the northern Appalachians. In the Devonian period (416–359 Ma) Gondwana and Siberia began to move towards Laurussia. The collision of Siberia with Laurussia caused the Uralian Orogeny, the collision of Gondwana with Laurussia is called the Variscan or Hercynian Orogeny in Europe or the Alleghenian Orogeny in North America. The latter phase took place during the Carboniferous period (359–299 Ma) and resulted in the formation of the last supercontinent, Pangaea.By 180 Ma, Pangaea broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.

Less

ropes

Context: Two space explorers are flying around through an unknown galaxy when they discover two new planets. Given that these planets have no names, the explorers decide to name them after themselves. The planet of Sarahn is currently going through a large geographic shift. Many of the continents on the planet are currently breaking apart and moving. Timon, however, has been a stable planet with no continental moving for quite awhile now. Question: Is the volcanic crust on Sarahn more or less dense than on Timon?

Owen bought 12 boxes for a total of $9/box x 12 boxes = $108. Six boxes contains 6 boxes x 50 masks/box = 300 face masks. Owen made 300 masks / 25 masks/repack = 12 repacks. So, his revenue for selling those repacked face masks is $5 x 12 repacks = $60. There are 300 masks / 10 masks/baggy = 30 baggies face masks. So, his revenue for that is $3/baggy x 30 baggies = $90. Hence, his total revenue for all the face masks is $60 + $90 = $150. This gives him a profit of $150 - $108 = $42.

42

gsm8k

Owen bought 12 boxes of face masks that cost $9 per box. Each box has 50 pieces of masks. He repacked 6 of these boxes and sold them for $5 per 25 pieces. He sold the remaining 300 face masks in baggies at the rate of 10 pieces of mask for $3. How much profit did he make?

A bearded man shows off what he just cooked does not imply that he hopes that others will like his recipe.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A bearded man shows off what he just cooked. Hypothesis: The bearded man hopes that others will like his recipe. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3]

Apples

ropes

Consider the following text: The fruit harvest was awesome this year, so Mary decided to experiment by candying some raspberries, apricots and apples. She didn't candy plums, cherries and pears though. the candied fruit lasted longer, preserved their aroma and tasted delicious. Which of Mary's fruit will retain their quality for a year, apples or cherries?

Someone who nearly burnt down their house by forgetting to turn off the oven is not someone to be proud of because they endangered the lives of everyone in the house and themselves.

False

FLUTE

Context: "MY daughter forgot to turn the oven off earlier and it could have been a disaster" Claim: "So proud of my daughter who nearly burnt the house down by forgetting to turn the oven off and made me happy." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Storing large volumes of data – When storing XML to either file or database, the volume of data a system produces can often exceed reasonable limits, with a number of detriments: the access times go up as more data is read, CPU load goes up as XML data takes more power to process, and storage costs go up. By storing XML data in Fast Infoset format, data volume may be reduced by as much as 80 percent.

Reduced

ropes

Consider the following text: Bob works for a data storage company. He has now three projects, project A, project B, and project C, simultaneously going on. All of them involves storing XML data. Project A has small volume of data, but project B and project C has large volume of data. He applied Fast Infoset format for project B, but didn't apply that format for project C. Would project B have reduced or enlarged data volume than porject C?

Bike rides are often cancelled due to bad weather and so someone who was looking forward to it but then it rained all day, would not be very fortunate at all.

No

FLUTE

Consider the staetement "I was planning to go biking this weekend but it rained all day.....". Based on this statement, is "I was really looking forward to going biking this weekend and fortunately, it rained all day" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Electric potential energy comes from the position of a charged particle in an electric field. For example, when two negative charges are close together, they have potential energy because they repel each other and have the potential to push apart. If the charges actually move apart, their potential energy decreases. Electric charges always move spontaneously from a position where they have higher potential energy to a position where they have lower potential energy. This is like water falling over a dam from an area of higher to lower potential energy due to gravity.

Decrease

ropes

Context: David is interested in how electricity works. One day he had two electric charges to investigate, charge A and charge B - both of the charges were negative. He also had two electric fields, field C and field D. He noticed that electric charges were moving from field C to field D. Q: If charge A and charge B are farther, would their potential energy increase or decrease?

In the first sentence the dog is black and in the field behind the ducks. In the second sentence the dog isn't given a color and it is behind bunnies.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "The black dog is crouching down in the field behind the ducks.". Is the statement "The dog is crouched behind a group of bunnies" false? Yes/no/unknown

Javier Sotomayor is an athlete that holds the men's high jump world record of slightly over 8 feet. The average cat can jump from 7.5 to 9 feet. Bengal cats have powerful hind legs which make them jump higher than other breeds.

Yes

strategyqa

Could a Bengal cat hypothetically best Javier Sotomayor's record?

The phrase 'workers at the olympics' implies that these workers are currently employed and hired to perform a specific task whereas the workers who are unemployed and waiting at the unemployment office do not currently have jobs and are not at the Olympics, as the Olympic locations generally do not have unemployment offices.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Group of workers at the olympics.", is the statement "The workers are all unemployed and are waiting in line at the unemployment office." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

A woman in a blue denim jacket and a woman in a black coat stand in front of a Japanese restaurant does not indicate that they eat some food outside a restaurant

I don't know

esnli

Context: A woman in a blue denim jacket and a woman in a black coat stand in front of a Japanese restaurant. Hypothesis: Two women eat some food outside a restaurant Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Absurd and stark contradictions - A dentist does not perform heart surgery, as also the woman preparing only to examine a boy.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "A woman wearing surgical gloves is preparing to examine a boy who is in a dental chair wearing blue rimmed sunglasses.". Based on this statement, is "The dentist is ready to perform open heart surgery" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

At the market, Mr. Shaefer sold half of the lychees, which is 1/2*500 = 250 The remaining number of lychees is 500-250 = 250 At home, they ate 3/5*250 = 150 lychees. The total number of lychees remaining is 250-150 = 100

100

gsm8k

Mr. Shaefer harvested 500 lychees in a carton and took them to the market. He sold half of them and took home the remaining number of lychees where they ate 3/5 of them. Calculate the number of lychees remaining.

The people might not be enjoying their coffee at all, and there is no mention of anyone watching a parade.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "People are seated and standing in front of a green roofed coffee vendor, as a large group walk down a sidewalk.", what is the statement "People enjoying coffee and watching a parade." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

To go by the board means to fail, go to waste, or cease to exist, which is what happened to his promise when he went on a flamboyant quest for his own personal grail.

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the statement "He had promise once, more than I let him know, but he let it all go to waste in a flamboyant quest for his own personal grail.". Based on this "He had promise once, more than I let him know, but he let it all go by the boards in a flamboyant quest for his own personal grail." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

An urban legend is a humorous or horrifying story based on hearsay that is circulated as true. E.T. the Extra Terrestrial was panned as one of the worst video games ever made. A widespread story stated that thousands of copies of E.T. the Extra Terrestrial video game were buried in a landfill. A former Atari manager stated that 728,000 Atari games were in fact buried in a landfill. The Atari landfill was dug up and nearly 900 games were recovered, but there was only one copy of E.T. included.

Yes

strategyqa

Is the E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Atari Landfill story an urban legend?

People at a fruit stand are not necessarily waiting in line and being at a fruit stand does not imply that they will buy apples.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A couple covered in paint caught the attention of those in front of them at the fruit stand.". Is the statement "Several people are waiting in line to buy apples." false? Yes/no/unknown

Older people are mature folk; waving requires one to move their arms; to stroll is the same as to walk; and a shopping center is the same as a shopping complex.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A group of mature folk are waving as they walk down a shopping center.", what is the statement "Older people move their arms as they stroll down a shopping complex." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Policemen by their car looking at a building are likely to be outside and could not simultaneously be sitting at a diner, which is an indoor environment.

No

esnli

Context: Two policemen looking at a building from a distance by their car with binoculars. Hypothesis: The policemen are sitting at a diner. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Ali, Barb, and Cal \emph{were} all born on April $$1$$, in \emph{different} years. This coming Apr $$1$$, if I add all their ages, I\textquotesingle ll get $$9$$. Since the youngest possible ages are $$1$$ and $$2$$, the oldest possible age is $$6$$.

[a]

TAL-SCQ5K

Ali, Barb, and Cal were all born on April $$1$$, in different years. This coming April $$1$$, if I add all their ages together, I\textquotesingle ll get $$9$$. On that day, Ali\textquotesingle s age could not be． [a] $$7$$ [b] $$5$$ [c] $$3$$ [d] $$1$$

We have know other knowledge of the people in the first sentence other than they are men. We don't know any affiliations or allegiances they might have or be apart of. All we know is they are gentlemen. We also know know the motive behind them looking at the bike is malicious in nature. We just know they are looking at a bike turned upside down. Maybe it got in an accident on its own or is being repaired.

Unknown

esnli

Context: 3 gentleman look at a bike that's turned upside down. Hypothesis: the men are mafia Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Just because a man in official clothing stands on a boat, it doesn't mean the boat is the scene of a crime.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Two men, one dressed in official clothing, stand on a boat. Hypothesis: The boat has been the scene of a crime. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Asian woman with purse staring off into distance in crowded street doesn't mean that the woman holds her purse close.

I don't know

esnli

Context: Asian woman with purse stares off into distance in crowded street Hypothesis: An Asian woman holds her purse close because she thinks she saw a mugger. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Number of ways of choosing 3 stocks = 7C3 Number of ways of ranking the chosen stocks = 3! Hence total ways of choosing and ranking = 7C3 * 3! = 7!/4! = 7*6*5 = 210

(c)

aqua

An equity analyst needs to select 3 stocks for the upcoming year and rank these securities in terms of their investment potential. If the analyst has narrowed down the list of potential stocks to 7, in how many ways can she choose and rank her top 3 picks? (a) 21 (b) 35 (c) 210 (d) 420 (e) 840

It is not possible to be celebrating at a party and taking part in a funeral procession going to the cemetery simultaneously.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Two women and a child celebrating at a nighttime party.". Based on this "A funeral procession makes it way to the cemetery." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Brain cells die quickly if their oxygen supply is cut off. Air contains oxygen. Brain cells die quickly if their air supply is cut off.

[D]

qasc

What happens to brain cells when the air supply is cut off? [A] strangulation [B] breathe [C] lead poisoning [D] death [E] hippocampus [F] painful [G] loss [H] die

Isabela bought twice as many cucumbers as pencils, meaning she bought 100/2 = 50 pencils. The total cost for purchasing the pencils without the discount is 50*$20 = $1000 At a 20% discount, Isabela paid 20/100*$1000 = $200 less. The total amount of money she used to buy the pencils is $1000-$200 = $800 She also bought the cucumbers at a total cost of $20*100=$2000 The total cost for the items is $2000+$800= $2800

2800

gsm8k

Isabela bought twice as many cucumbers as pencils, with both costing $20 each. If she got a 20% discount on the pencils and bought 100 cucumbers, calculate the total amount she spent to buy the items.

The man is wearing a green sweater, not orange. He is holding his hands out so he can't be doing poses.

No

esnli

Context: A tall man in a green sweater is holding his hands out at chest height like he is holding a book in a room of 3 people. Hypothesis: A tall man in an orange sweater is doing poses. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

It does not follow that the boy is in little league, or even playing baseball. He could be too young to even be in little league, and he might be hitting a basketball inside the garage with his bat.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A young boy about to hit a ball with a baseball bat.". Based on this "The boy plays in the baseball little leauge." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Two woman is a specific number of women, and ritualistic dance is a specific description for dancing.

Yes

esnli

Context: Two woman in exotic, colorful clothing doing a ritualistic dance. Hypothesis: The women are dancing. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Answer :Just because the professional motorcycle racer is turning a corner does not necessarily imply that the racer is almost at a finish line

I don't know

esnli

Context: professional motorcycle racer turning a corner Hypothesis: A racer is almost at the finish line. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Just because the conductor is standing outside of a car, doesn't mean he is about to board the train.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A conductor in overalls and a blue hat stands outside a car of a locomotive.", is the statement "A conductor is about to board the train." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Biodiversity increases the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Biodiversity and ecosystems are complex systems. Biodiversity is a complex system.

d

qasc

What type of system is biodiversity? a) our planet b) insects c) good d) complex e) trees f) animals g) fertile h) vegetation

Big vehicles require more powerful engines as compared to small vehicle.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Context: Justin has a fire truck and a car. 727 horsepower is the power of the car. Question: "The power of truck's engine could be 754 horsepower." -- Is this statement true?

A crowd of people outside of a building are not necessarily protesting. A building with large yellow writing on it is not necessarily a cattle farm.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "a crowd of people outside of a building with large yellow writing on it". Based on this "A crowd of people are protesting a cattle farm." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

120/80 = 3/2 3/2 × 100 = 300/2 = 150 %

[a]

aqua

What percent is 120 of 80? [a] 150 % [b] 134 1/3 % [c] 135 1/3 % [d] 140 1/3 % [e] 143 1/3 %

A graffitied building implies that the building is covered in graffiti, and not simply has a graffiti work on it. The graffiti may be part of a larger art installation or part of a mural.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A brown building with graffiti on it.", is the statement "A graffitied building." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Condition of tyre is inversely proportional to distance travelled by the tyre.

No

feasibilityQA

Dylan has two tyres of bicycle, one of them has travelled 270 miles and is which is in worse condition than the other . Q: Is it true that "The distance travelled by the other tyre could be 282 miles."

A train making it's way down a street would not be stopped. Also in a tunnel implies it is not on a street.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A light rail train which is colored orange is making it's way down a street.", is the statement "The train is stopped in a tunnel." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.

2

quartz

If Jim increases the strength of an acid he is playing with, the concentration of ions in that acid 1: falls 2: rises

Water vapor cooling causes that water vapor to condense. Clouds form by the condensation of water vapor. Clouds are formed by water vapor.

a

qasc

what are clouds formed from? a: water vapor b: oxygen c: Heat energy d: heating liquids e: evaporation f: carbon dioxide g: air h: boiling

Just because skateboarder jumping in air and his skateboard is between his legs does not mean that he is doing a kickflip on the pavement

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Skateboarder jumping in air and his skateboard is between his legs.", is the statement "A skateboarder is doing a kickflip on the pavement" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Just because people are just in coats, hats, and other winter clothing in a large vehicle doesn't mean they are on their way to go Christmas caroling.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A balding man is waving for the camera as he is seated in a large vehicle with several people dressed in coats, hats and other winter clothing.", is the statement "these people are on their way to go christmas carolling" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Many chemicals that were once commonly used were later found out to be harmful to the environment , to human health, or both. The element lead was once a common additive to gasoline and to paint. Plumbing pipes were once typically made of lead. Only since the 1970s has the danger of lead become apparent. It causes brain damage and small children (who often chewed on objects painted with lead-based paint) are particularly susceptible. The use of lead in gasoline, paint, and plumbing pipes is now banned and new materials are being developed to replace the hazardous lead components.

House a

ropes

Consider the following text: John is trying to buy a house. Today, he saw two houses, house A and house B. House A was build in the 1920s. It has lead plumbing pipes and lead based paint. House B was build recently. It does not have lead plumbing pipes or lead based paint. Which house most likely did not use newly developed materials, house A or house B?

At the start, Jeremy had two times more money than the price of the computer, which means he had 2 * 3000 = $6000. The cost of the accessories stands at 3000 * 1/10 = $300. This leaves Jeremy with 6000 - 3000 - 300 = $2700.

2700

gsm8k

Jeremy bought a computer for $3000, and some accessories for 10% of the price of the computer. How much money has Jeremy if, before the purchase, he had two times more money, than the cost of the computer itself?

You don't sell your car just because it is parked in the wrong spot.

"he parked his car in the wrong place so he was asked to sell it"

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: "he parked his car in the wrong place so he was asked to sell it" "he parked his car in the wrong place so he was asked to move it"

Tomorrow Geoff will spend 60*4 = 240 dollars. Wednesday Geoff will spend 60*5 = 300 dollars. Total spent in three days is 60+240+300 = 600 dollars.

600

gsm8k

Today Geoff bought 2 pairs of sneakers and spent $60 equally between the two. Tomorrow, he's going to spend 4 times as much on sneakers than he did on Monday. Wednesday, he'll spend 5 times as much on sneakers than he did on Monday. How much will Geoff spend on sneakers over these three days?

The first multiple of $10$ greater than $9$ is $10$, and the last multiple of $10$ less than $101$ is $100$. The list of multiples of $10$ proceeds: $10$, $20$, $\ldots$, $100$. Divide each number by $10$, and the list becomes $1$, $2$, $\ldots$, $10$. It is easy to see that the number of numbers in this list is $10$.

$10$

competition-math

How many multiples of 10 are between 9 and 101?

Gibberellins are hormones that cause the plant to grow. When gibberellins are applied to plants by scientists, the stems grow longer. Some gardeners or horticulture scientists add gibberellins to increase the growth of plants. Dwarf plants (small plants), on the other hand, have low levels of gibberellins ( Figure below ). Another function of gibberellins is to stop dormancy (resting time) of seeds and buds. Gibberellins signal that it’s time for a seed to germinate (sprout) or for a bud to open.

The roses

ropes

Context: Jeffrey is an avid grower of plants and he currently has some daisies and roses in his bedroom. Jeffrey's friend Robert gives Jeffrey a bottle of gibberellins one day and tells Jeffrey to pour some of the bottle onto the daisies. Jeffrey doesn't question this, because he is very trusting of his friend Robert, and pours the gibberellins onto the daisies, but not onto the roses. Q: Seeds and buds from which plant, the daisies or the roses, will continue being dormant?

Fire is hot, it won't cool you down.

"i jumped into the fire to cool myself"

senmaking

Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: "i jumped into the water to cool myself" "i jumped into the fire to cool myself"

It is easy to damage a new machine if we tamper with it by ourselves.

b

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: a: "we must follow the guidelines when we operate the machine for the first time." b: "we should tamper with the machine by ourselves when we operate it for the first time."

The surface of a beach is formed by mechanical weathering. Most beaches are of white coral sand. Sand is formed by mechanical weathering.

[8]

qasc

Sand can be formed by which process? [1] Continents drifting [2] mechanical waves [3] Photosynthesis [4] Sand Casting [5] movement of tectonic plates [6] Cellular Respiration [7] evaporation [8] Mechanical Weathering

Sentence 1 is specific that the child is on a playground but Sentence is specific that the child is sleeping. If the child is on the playground under adult supervision, the child can not be sleeping.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A closeup of a child on a playground with adult supervision.", is the statement "The child is sleeping." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Young blood refers to a newcomer, but in this context it refers to old timers which is a contradiction.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "Great to see the old timers are still getting their feet wet.", is the statement "Great to see young blood getting their feet wet." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because the couple are running next to each other with number sheets doesn't mean they are in a marathon.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A man and a woman with yellow number sheets on their shirts are running next to each other.". Based on this statement, is "The couple run side by side in the marathon." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

If you don't eat at all, then you are not eating fast.

"if you don't eat anything all day, that is called eating fast."

senmaking

Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. * "if you don't eat anything all day, that is called eating fast." * "if you don't eat anything all day, that is called "fasting.""

To make it snappy means to do it quickly, but in this context the person is told to do it slowly

No

FLUTE

Given the statement "You'd better take your time and do it slowly, as there is a gentleman down stairs in a blue uniform who wants to speak to you.", what is the statement "You had better make it snappy, as there is a gentleman down stairs in a blue uniform who wants to speak to you." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Skype was created by the Niklas Zennström and the Dane Janus Friis. Niklas Zennström and Dane Janus Friis are from Sweden. Sweden is located in Europe, not Asia.

No

strategyqa

Are the founders of Skype from Asia?

Excess intake of calcium may cause hypercalcaemia. However, because calcium is absorbed rather inefficiently by the intestines, high serum calcium is more likely caused by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) or possibly by excessive intake of vitamin D, both which facilitate calcium absorption. It may also be due to bone destruction that occurs when tumours metastasize within bone. All these conditions result in excess calcium salts being deposited in the heart, blood vessels, or kidneys. Symptoms include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, memory loss, confusion, muscle weakness, increased urination, dehydration, and metabolic bone disease. Chronic hypercalcaemia typically leads to calcification of soft tissue and its serious consequences: for example, calcification can cause loss of elasticity of vascular walls and disruption of laminar blood flow—and thence to plaque rupture and thrombosis. Conversely, inadequate calcium or vitamin D intakes may result in hypocalcaemia, often caused also by inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone or defective PTH receptors in cells. Symptoms include neuromuscular excitability, which potentially causes tetany and disruption of conductivity in cardiac tissue.

Dan

ropes

Context: Two brothers went to the doctor's office for a medical exam and blood tests. Dan found out he is healthy and had normal blood cholesterol and calcium levels. Ben however, was told that he had a disease called hypercalcaemia and had to start a treatment for that. Q: Which brother didn't have excess calcium salts deposited in the kidneys?

You wouldn't be voting when sick unless its election day.

2

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: 1: "my mom always asked me to take the medicine after the meal in my sick and painful years" 2: "my mom always asked me to take a vote after the meal in my sick and painful years"

There are other reasons that the little girl could be turning away from the camera besides that she is refusing to take her picture. For example, she could be fixing her dress, etc.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A little girl with a red dress facing a panel with her back to the camera. Hypothesis: The little girl is refusing to take her picture taken and turns away from the camera. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Fifteen is more than three, so there is either three or fifteen, a television is indoors, can be either indoors or outside.

False

esnli

Context: "There are three children in sports uniforms on a soccer field." Claim: "Fifteen children are sitting in front of the television idly." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The fact that a man is kayaking and has encountered a rough wave does not imply that a man is kayaking and encountered.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man is kayaking and has encountered a rough wave.", what is the statement "a man is kayaking and encountered" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A broken bridge is something that is no longer usable because it is not structurally sound, meaning that it is weak.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "That build looks weak and falling apart", what is the statement "That building looks as strong as a broken bridge" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A mother and daughter walking on the street, passing a man reading a newspaper does not necessary that some funny humans walking

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A mother and daughter walking on the street, passing a man reading a newspaper.", is the statement "Some funny humans walking" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

We have no idea if he is a fan of Luke Skywalker he could be a fan of anyone in the movie. We have no idea if he pretends to be a Jedi, he could pretend to be any one in the movie.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "Young boy holding a light saber in front of a Christmas tree with wrapping paper littering the floor.". Based on this "A young fan of Luke Skywalker gets to pretend he is a Jedi with his new toy he got as a Christmas present." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A credit card is thin, not thick, since it has to fit in a wallet

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the statement "God, the thing was thick.". Is the statement "God, the thing was like a credit card." false? Yes/no/unknown

A girl and a boy are different genders, and climbing and playing baseball are different activities.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A girl wearing a dress holds on to both rails of the climbing frame.". Is the statement "A boy is playing baseball." false? Yes/no/unknown

Just because a construction worker is climbing down from the roof does not mean he has been fixing shingles.

Unknown

esnli

Context: An older, male construction worker wearing a yellow vest climbing down from the roof of a building onto scaffolding. Hypothesis: A construction worker is fixing shingles. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

One cannot be old and young simultaneously. One is either a man or a lady. One cannot be sleeping as one plays at the same time.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "an old man sleeping in a wheelchair outside of a building.". Is the statement "a young lady plays with a cat" false? Yes/no/unknown

A woman and child are people, so "woman and child walking" is synonymous with "two people are walking." A "leaf covered path" is a rephrasing of "path covered in leaves."

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Woman and child walking on a path covered in leaves, while two people on horses come towards them.", is the statement "Two people are walking on a leaf covered path." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Protein is used to repair cells by the human body. Most foods contain protein. Food is used to repair cells by the human body.

food

qasc

what is used to repair cells in the human body? DNA food PDAs fibers fats copper corn RNA

Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B.

Danny

ropes

Two friends ate lots of deviled eggs for Easter this year. Danny felt sick and went to the doctor where he found out he had been infected with hepatitis B. Paul was ok and didn't require medical attention. Which friend caught a disease which can be passed through sexual activity?

Person who is skateboarding down a pole isn't necessarily a professional skateboarder and skateboarding down a pole doesn't necessarily imply for a documentary film.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "Person with a red bandanna is skateboarding down a pole with buildings in the background.". Based on this statement, is "A professional skateboarder is skating down a pole for a documentary film." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The hoe does not have the ability to clean floor.

2

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. 1) "people usually mop the floor with mops." 2) "people usually mop the ground with a hoe."

A child climbing a tree cannot be assumed to be trying to reach his treehouse. Also, "a child" does not imply a boy requiring the use of the pronoun "his."

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A child climbs a tree.", what is the statement "A child holds on to branches trying to reach his treehouse." true? - Yes - No - Unknown