euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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The 2008 Summer Olympics were held Aug 08 - 24, 2008. Boris Yeltsin died on Apr 23, 2007.	No	strategyqa	Did Boris Yeltsin watch the 2008 Summer Olympics?
Just because lab technicians are teaching the new tech procedures of the project it does not mean it includes how to handle the equipment. A new tech does not have to be a new employee.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Lab technicians are working on a project and teaching the new tech the procedures of the project." Claim: "A group of lab technicians showing a new employee how they are supposed to handle the equipment inside the lab." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
She’s replacing 18 cabinet knobs for $2.50 each for a total of 182.50 = $45.00 She’s replacing 8 drawer pulls for $4.00 each for a total of 84 = $32.00 The cabinet knobs will cost $45.00 and the pulls will cost $32.00 for a total of 45+32 = $77.00 in upgrades	77	gsm8k	To upgrade her kitchen, Amanda is changing out the doorknobs/pulls. She’s replacing 18 cabinet knobs, which cost $2.50 each and 8 drawer pulls which cost $4.00. How much will the kitchen upgrade cost her?
Using a device with or for someone doesn't always mean you have the intention to show off for them.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "The boy in a red shirt plays with the telescope as a girl in a pink dress watches." Hypothesis: A boy shows off for a girl. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A wallet isn't a vehicle that can be driven.	2	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: 1: "he drove the car to get to work." 2: "he drove the wallet to get to work"
There doesn't need to be a traffic jam just because a street is busy. There may not be a road on a busy street.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A busy street in a Asian neighborhood" Claim: "Traffic jam on a road." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Smaller planet has a smaller radius in comparison to a larger planet	No	feasibilityQA	Planet A is bigger in radius that planet B. The radius of planet B is 48 units. Q: Is it true that "Radius of planet A could be 39 units."
Time taken by the ball to hit the ground is directly proportional to the height from which the ball is dropped.	No	feasibilityQA	Maxwell and his brother were observing how time taken is related to the height from which it is dropped. They dropped the balls from different height. A ball that was dropped from a lower height took 20 seconds to reach the ground. Q: Is it true that "Time taken by the other ball to hit the ground could be 19 seconds."
Sentence 1: A man in a black shirt is standing up making bubbles. Sentence 2: The man is entertaining his children with bubbles.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man in a black shirt is standing up making bubbles." Claim: "The man is entertaining his children with bubbles." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The fact the child is playing on a slide does not necessarily mean the slide is located at the park.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "The young child prepares to go down the slide.". Is the statement "The child is at a park." false? Yes/no/unknown
A funeral director is someone who is paid to remain professional and not show emotions, so saying she is as emotional as a funeral director would mean she is not emotional	False	FLUTE	Context: "She was emotional" Claim: "She was as emotional as a funeral director" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Just because a blond woman offers a platter of food to another blond woman, doesn't mean she shares her leftovers.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A blond woman offers a platter of food to another blond woman while sitting at a white table.", is the statement "A woman shares her leftovers with another woman." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a woman is wearing a bathing suit and points in a case doesn't mean that she looks for sunscreen.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A woman wearing a bathing suit points in a case as another looks on.". Based on this "A woman looks for sunscreen." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. When oceanic plates diverge, tensional stress causes fractures to occur in the lithosphere. The motivating force for seafloor spreading ridges is tectonic plate pull rather than magma pressure, although there is typically significant magma activity at spreading ridges. At a spreading center, basaltic magma rises up the fractures and cools on the ocean floor to form new seabed. Hydrothermal vents are common at spreading centers. Older rocks will be found farther away from the spreading zone while younger rocks will be found nearer to the spreading zone. Additionally spreading rates determine if the ridge is fast, intermediate, or slow. As a general rule, fast ridges have spreading (opening) rates of more than 9 cm/year. Intermediate ridges have a spreading rate of 5–9 cm/year while slow spreading ridges have a rate less than 5 cm/year.	Bobby	ropes	Consider the following text: Two geology students had an exam on plate tectonics. Bobby learned more about divergent tectonic plates, while Nate was more confident in explaining everything about Convergent plates. Which student knew more about Hydrothermal vents?
A couple of older people are sitting on a chair in an area surrounded by railing does not mean that they are sitting on a chair near school	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A couple of older people are sitting on a chair in an area surrounded by railing.". Based on this statement, is "A couple of older people are sitting on a chair near school" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
With less description, it is repeated that there are two men with a buffalo pulling a raft through a swamp.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Two men are guiding a water buffalo, who is dragging a raft filled with plants, through a swampy area.". Is the statement "Two men and a buffalo are pulling a raft of plants through the swamp." false? Yes/no/unknown
Some species of ants farm aphids, protecting them on the plants where they are feeding, and consuming the honeydew the aphids release from the terminations of their alimentary canals. This is a mutualistic relationship, with these dairying ants milking the aphids by stroking them with their antennae. Although mutualistic, the feeding behaviour of aphids is altered by ant attendance. Aphids attended by ants tend to increase the production of honeydew in smaller drops with a greater concentration of amino acids.Some farming ant species gather and store the aphid eggs in their nests over the winter. In the spring, the ants carry the newly hatched aphids back to the plants. Some species of dairying ants (such as the European yellow meadow ant, Lasius flavus) manage large herds of aphids that feed on roots of plants in the ant colony. Queens leaving to start a new colony take an aphid egg to found a new herd of underground aphids in the new colony. These farming ants protect the aphids by fighting off aphid predators.	Joe	ropes	Hannah and Joe are two colleagues. They both study horticulture. They've been studying ants lately for their entomology class. Hannah studied ants that farm aphids, while Joe studied ants that farm fungus. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which student learned less about ants fighting off aphid predators?
The brains of all mammals have a unique layer of nerve cells covering the cerebrum. This layer is called the neocortex (the pink region of the brains in Figure above ). The neocortex plays an important role in many complex brain functions. In some mammals, such as rats, the neocortex is relatively smooth. In other mammals, especially humans, the neocortex has many folds. The folds increase the surface area of the neocortex. The larger this area is, the greater the mental abilities of an animal.	Joe	ropes	Two colleagues studied at the same university. Nick studied the brains of birds, while Joe studied the brains of mammals. Which colleague studied more about the human neocortex having many folds?
Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.	2	quartz	Molly was viewing electromagnetic waves and noticed a wave with a wavelength of 20nm and another with 10nm. Which likely has more energy? 1. the 20nm wave 2. the 10nm wave
Hikers riders and horses are people. Making their way for the same, must include walking and riding.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Hikers, riders, and horses make their way down the dusty hill.". Is the statement "There are people walking and riding down a hill." false? Yes/no/unknown
Condensation is when change from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy. Condensation is water from the air. Water changes from gas in the air to liquid by reducing heat energy.	(d)	qasc	What changes from gas in the air to liquid by reducing heat energy? (a) a delta (b) coffee (c) boiling (d) water (e) vapors (f) helium (g) light (h) gasoline
White blood cells also make chemicals that cause a fever. A fever is a higher-than-normal body temperature. Normal human body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C). Most bacteria and viruses that infect people reproduce fastest at this temperature. When the temperature is higher, the pathogens cannot reproduce as fast, so the body raises the temperature to kill them. A fever also causes the immune system to make more white blood cells. In these ways, a fever helps the body fight infection.	Increase	ropes	James is sick with strep throat, a bacterial infection. After a few days of feeling terrible his brother comes by to check his temperature noting that it is 100.6°F. Based on the above, answer the following question: Will being sick with a bacterial infection cause a person's body temperature to increase or decrease?
In both sentences, a man is carrying a shopping bag. One offers more information, specifically that he is holding his hand to his head.	No	esnli	Context: A man carrying a shopping bag is holding his hand to his head and looking upward. Hypothesis: A man is carrying a shopping bag. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because there are flowers it does not mean that they are red flowers. Flowers come in many other colors such as blue, yellow, and purple.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A group of pictures in frames are arranged with colorful flowers placed in front of them.", is the statement "A group of pictures in frames are arranged with colorful red flowers placed in front of them." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
The woman has to be either black or white, and cannot be in a field and a kitchen at the same time.	No	esnli	Context: A black woman works in a field. Hypothesis: A white woman works in the kitchen. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
A man is sitting on a stool but he isn't necessarily watching his children play at the park. It's not necessarily true that he enjoys the shade.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man in a blue cap is sitting on a stool under a tree. Hypothesis: A man enjoys the shade while watching his children play at the park. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
数字和是$$3$$的倍数有：$$（1，2），（1，5），（2，4），（3，6），（3，3），（4，5）$$，则$$\frac{6\times 2}{6\times 6}=\frac{1}{3}$$．故选$$\text{A}$$．	A	TAL-SCQ5K	一个骰子六个面上写着$$1$$、$$2$$、$$3$$、$$4$$、$$5$$、$$6$$，将它投掷两次，则面朝上的两个数字之和为$$3$$的倍数的可能性是． Options: A: $$\frac{1}{3}$$ B: $$\frac{1}{4}$$ C: $$\frac{2}{5}$$ D: $$\frac{1}{6}$$
Smiling for the camera does not imply poses one last time or that it is before attempting a double back flip.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A lady with a pink bike is smiling for the camera." Claim: "The woman poses one last time with her bike before attempting a double back flip." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
To burst in warm laughter is to laugh nicely and plesantly, while to burst in hysterical laughter is to laugh maniacally or in a wild manner.	False	FLUTE	Context: "The woman burst in a hysterical sad laughter." Claim: "The woman burst in a warm laughter." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
People usually do not enjoy public displays of anger and so someone being overjoyed about it would be unrealistic.	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the statement "Me and my partner were in disagreement in the shopping mall and everyone was watching us". Is the statement "I was so overjoyed when me and my partner were having a disagreement in the shopping mall and everyone was watching us." false? Yes/no/unknown
Either the player goes between two defenders for a shot and has already passed them by, or those two defenders block the player's shot.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Basketball player from Eastern goes between two defenders for a shot.". Based on this "A basketball players gets his shot blocked by two defenders." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Larger duration means more time	No	feasibilityQA	Leon took 55 minutes to finish the homework. His friend Jamie is weak in studies. Jamie took longer to finish the homework. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Jamie could have taken 49 minutes.
A young boy in a yellow shirt is jumping in a grassy area with a younger boy, in a white shirt, standing behind him does not indicate that they are playing leap frog.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A young boy in a yellow shirt is jumping in a grassy area with a younger boy, in a white shirt, standing behind him." Hypothesis: The boys are playing leap frog. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Men cannot also be women at the same time. a carriage cannot be horse drawn and man-drawn. People cannot be both on and off the carriage at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "A man sits on a colorful man-drawn carriage, while another man stands beside it.". Based on this statement, is "Two women sit on a horse drawn carriage" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The competitor wants their horse to jump over the fence, likely due to this being a competition, the horse does jump over a fence.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A woman competitor on a white horse jumping over a fence.". Based on this "A woman urging her horse to jump a fence." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
"A young girl sitting at a table with a bowl on her head" is a form of "A young girl has a bowl on her head"	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A young girl sitting at a table with a bowl on her head". Based on this "A young girl has a bowl on her head" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Sentence 1: A girl with a Gonzaga sweatshirt and red beads smiles. Sentence 2: a girl smile on a face	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A girl with a Gonzaga sweatshirt and red beads smiles.", what is the statement "a girl smile on a face" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
The man and the boy are not necessarily father and son. The man is not necessarily teaching the boy to swim.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man and a smiling young boy in a float vest are swimming together. Hypothesis: A father teaches his son to swim. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Work done by the waste pipe in 1 minute = 1/15 - (1/20 + 1/24) = - 1/40 Volume of 1/40 part = 1 gallons\ Volume of whole = 1 * 40 = 40 gallons.	[1]	aqua	Two pipes can fill a tank in 20 and 24 minutes respectively and a waste pipe can empty 1 gallons per minute. All the three pipes working together can fill the tank in 15 minutes. The capacity of the tank is? [1] 40 gallons [2] 100 gallons [3] 120 gallons [4] 180 gallons [5] 130 gallons
To slip through the net means to go unnoticed or undealt with, and in this context the speaker is saying that they will not let another spook go unnoticed.	No	FLUTE	Context: Dee, as we are now on first name terms, I'm not letting another spook get away unnoticed or undealt with. Hypothesis: Dee, as we are now obviously on first name terms, I'm not letting another spook slip through the net. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
- The temperature is below freezing - The freezing point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k - Freezing is usually used to refer the freezing point of water in real life - Hence, the temperature is below 0 c - The temperature is below 0 c - Precipitation is when water falls from the sky - Water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c - Hence, the precipitation of water will be in ice form when temperature is below 0 c - Snow is a kind of ice - Snow is a kind of precipitation - Hence, snow is precipitation in ice form - The precipitation of water will be in ice form when temperature is below 0 c - Snow is precipitation in ice form - Hence, the precipitation will be in snow form when the temperature is below 0c Hence, the precipitation will be in snow form when the temperature is below 0c	snow	entailment_bank	Q: Which form of water is most likely to appear when the temperature is below freezing? Context: - The temperature is below freezing - Precipitation is when water falls from the sky - The freezing point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k - Freezing is usually used to refer the freezing point of water in real life - Snow is a kind of ice - Water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c - Snow is a kind of precipitation
A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.	[B]	quartz	John has a diamond that is the same size as a beach ball. Which is likely less dense? [A] diamond [B] ball
The gym is a place to do exercise.	"amy often watches music opera in the gym."	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? - "amy often watches music opera in the gym." - "amy often watches music opera at the theater."
That the man is watching a skateboarder does not imply any relationship, such as the skateboarder is his son.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "The man in the background is watching the skateboarder complete a jump." Hypothesis: A man is watching his son jump with the skateboard. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Dragonflies have 4 wings.	No	feasibilityQA	Jesse was an entomologist and was moving through a rainforest for a study. He saw an insect with 4 wings fluttering nearby. Q: Is it true that "The insect could have been a mosquito."
She does not have to be a woman. If a woman walks on a brick path she is not jumping on the grass.	False	esnli	Context: "A woman in a black-and-white striped dress and sunglasses walks down a crowded brick path." Claim: "She is jumping across the grass." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Nuclear reactions in stars causes stars to produce light. Light contains energy. Nuclear reactions in stars causes stars to produce energy.	[c]	qasc	What do nuclear reactions in stars cause? [a] heat energy [b] Change colors [c] production of energy [d] hydrogen and oxygen [e] only black holes [f] destruction of energy [g] creation of life [h] harmful substances
One needs equal or more money than the price of item to buy it	Yes	feasibilityQA	Hayden has 126 dollars and he wants to buy a toy each for his two kids. The two toys are of equal price. Q: Is it true that "He could buy both the toys if the price of each toy is 51 dollars."
A Frisbee team huddles around a Frisbee, each holding a part of it does not indicate that a frisbee team does a chant before their game in a circle.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A Frisbee team huddles around a Frisbee, each holding a part of it.". Based on this "A frisbee team does a chant before their game in a circle." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Jennifer bought twice as many as Emily (who bought 6 candies) which is 62 = 12 candies 12 candies (that Jennifer bought) is three times as much as what Bob bought which means 3what Bob bought = 12 Dividing both sides of the equation by 3 gives: Number of candies Bob bought = 12/3 = 4 candies	4	gsm8k	Jennifer bought twice as many candies as Emily and three times as many as Bob bought. If Emily bought 6 candies, how many candies did Bob buy?
Just because the student is shaking someone's hand doesn't mean that person hand is the hand of a friend's.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A student at a 2012 graduation is shaking someone's hand from his seat.". Based on this statement, is "A student is shaking his friend's hand from his seat" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Physically challenged does not mean the person is in a wheelchair, and a sporting event isn't always basketball.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Physically challenged men in wheelchairs engaging in a sporting event. Hypothesis: A man in a wheelchair plays basketball. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Echinoderms lack respiratory and excretory systems. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Starfish lack respiratory and excretory systems.	starfish	qasc	_ lack respiratory and excretory systems. graptolites insects ferns barnacles fossil fuels Allergies starfish parasites
Since November has 30 days, the town received 4 inches of rain for the first half of the month for 30/2 = 15 days. The total inches of rain that the town received for the 15 days is 154 = 60 inches. The rain falling in the town increased by 24 = 8 inches per day for the remaining half of the month. Therefore, for the rest of the month, the town received 8*15 = 120 inches of rain. The total amount of rain the town received in November is 120+60 = 180 inches	180	gsm8k	In a northwestern town, it rained 4 inches per day during the first 15 days of November. For the remainder of the month, the average daily rainfall was twice the amount observed during the first 15 days. What is the total amount of rainfall for this town in November, in inches?
Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds. Most plants are either insect pollinated or wind pollinated. Attractive flowers are not required for plants that use wind to disperse pollen. .	wind	qasc	Most plants without attractive flowers use what to disperse pollen? Options: - animals - wind - Energy - fronts - UV - LEDs - insects - bees
Happiness is not responsible for not saying "hello" to anyone.	(b)	senmaking	Of the below sentences, which one does not make sense? (a) "he is too shy to say "hello" to his teacher" (b) "he is too happy to say "hello" to his teacher"
Constriction occurs when the muscular walls of blood vessels contract. Systolic blood pressure is the force of blood on the blood vessel walls when the heart contracts. Constriction raises systolic blood pressure.	5	qasc	Constricting raises what 1. mass and density 2. the looseness of soil 3. retaining heat 4. direct damage to the lungs 5. systolic blood pressure 6. major threat to health 7. metabolic reaction 8. Veins and arteries.
Just because a man wearing a helmit is looking in the bed of his truck parked near a fence, it does not necessarily mean that the man is looking for rope.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A man wearing a helmet is looking in the bed of his red truck that is parked in a parking near a fence.". Is the statement "The man is looking for rope." false? Yes/no/unknown
Huskies might enjoy their activities and not be eager to get home. Not all homes have a warm fire in them.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two groups of huskies are running in the snow, each group pulling a man." Hypothesis: The huskies are eager to get home to the warm fire. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
There are approximately 4 weeks in a month. The shop owner added 3 bikes every week for 4 weeks for a total addition of 3*4 = 12 bikes The shop owner now has the original number of bikes + 12 bikes She sold 18 bikes within the same time frame She now has a total of 45 bikes which is: the original number of bikes + 12 - 18 = 45 bikes The original number of bikes = 45-12+18 = 51 bikes	51	gsm8k	A bicycle shop owner adds 3 bikes to her stock every week. After 1 month, she had sold 18 bikes but still had 45 bikes in stock. How many bikes did she have originally?
Opposite number is the number with opposite sign	b	TAL-SCQ5K	Which of the following number is the opposite number of $-5$? Options: a: $$-5$$ b: $$5$$ c: $\frac{1}{5}$ d: $-\frac{1}{5}$
The man is speaking into a microphone but that doesn't necessarily mean that he is giving a speech on freedom.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A man in a pink shirt speaks into a microphone. Hypothesis: A man is giving a speech on freedom. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Roots have primary and secondary meristems for growth in length and width. Roots roots anchor the plant into the ground. Plants' anchors have primary and secondary meristems for growth and length and width into the ground.	[G]	qasc	What have primary and secondary meristems for growth and length and width into the ground? [A] swamp vegetation [B] peachleaf willow [C] it needs them [D] plants' stems [E] plants' pollen [F] plants' buds [G] plants' anchors [H] Conifers
Naked is different that wearing brightly colored shirts. Sleeping is different that washing and putting.	False	esnli	Context: "Three women in brightly colored shirts washing a window and putting their face on the glass." Claim: "Three naked women sleeping in bed." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
That the man is in a room with many crafts follows from the fact that the man is in a room in which various pots and crafts are scattered behind him, as these objects must be in the room.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man is standing in a room in which various pots and crafts are scattered behind him with another man while a group of people enter the room behind him.", what is the statement "A man stands in a room with many crafts." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
To beat about the bush means to speak vaguely so as to avoid talking directly about an unpleasant topic, but in this sentence the person is speaking clearly	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "Its not like you speak clearly.", is the statement "Its not like you beat about the bush." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Then find how many students in Ms. Perez's class collected 12 cans each: 30 students / 2 = 15 students Then find how many cans the students who collected 12 cans each collected in total: 15 students * 12 cans/student = 180 cans Then find how many cans the students who collected 4 cans each collected in total: 13 students * 4 cans/student = 52 cans Then add both amounts of cans to find the total: 180 cans + 52 cans = 232 cans	232	gsm8k	The fifth grade class at Rosa Parks Elementary School is holding a food drive. Half the students in Ms. Perez's class collected 12 cans each, two students didn't collect any, and the remaining 13 students students each collected 4 cans. If Ms. Perez's class has 30 students, how many cans did they collect total?
One baseball trying to steal a base and another preparing to run are the people playing baseball; playing baseball requires a baseball player to steal a base and run.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A baseball player trying to steal a base while another prepares to run.", what is the statement "People are playing baseball." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
When it bleeds it only oozes red color blood not blue.	(2)	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: (1) "my arm gets hurt and bleeds out red blood" (2) "my arm gets hurt and bleeds out blue blood"
If soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. If soil is permeable then a compound of hydrogen and oxygen easily flows through that soil.	2	qasc	If soil is permeable then what easily flows through the soil? 1: bacteria and algae 2: A compound of hydrogen and oxygen 3: solid, liquid, gas 4: marshes and swamps 5: the wearing away of rock 6: basic building blocks of life 7: plankton and nonliving organic 8: To another location like underground
A young blond child is floating in the water atop a yellow flotation device does not indicate that the child is sad	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A young blond child is floating in the water atop a yellow flotation device.", what is the statement "A sad child is floating in the water atop a yellow flotation device." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Each chicken and rice plate cost 10 + 40 = 50 cents. The charity spent 50 * 100 = 5000 cents for the dinners. There are 100 cents in a dollar, so the charity spent 5000 / 100 = $50 for the dinners.	50	gsm8k	A charity is delivering chicken and rice dinners to a shelter for the hungry. They have a hundred plates to deliver. The rice cost ten cents a plate and the chicken cost forty cents a plate. How many dollars did the charity spend on the food for the dinners?
Just because women are watching a performance it does not mean they watch their children in a play.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Two black women are watching a performance.", is the statement "Two women watch their children in a play" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
We do not know that the woman is using her laptop for work, she could be doing any number of activities.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "a woman is crouched using her laptop on a busy sidewalk" Hypothesis: The woman using the laptop on the sidewalk is to work. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Human beings invented agriculture about 10,000 years ago. This provided a bigger, more dependable food supply. It also allowed people to settle down in villages and cities for the first time. Birth rates went up because there was more food and settled life had other advantages. Death rates also rose because of crowded living conditions and diseases that spread from domestic animals. Because the higher birth rates were matched by higher death rates, the human population continued to grow very slowly.	Harry	ropes	Consider the following text: Harry and Kim studied ancient humans. Kim studied a 15000 year-old settlement, before humans invented agriculture, while Harry studied a 5000 year-old village. Which student studied about a village that had more crowded living conditions?
Biofuel is used to produce electricity by burning. Ethanol, a form of alcohol, is already the most common biofuel. A form of alcohol is used to produce electricity by burning.	burning	qasc	a form of alcohol is used to produce electricity by what? Options: - reducing heat - burning - spreading seeds - sharing pressure - deadly - drinking - consumers - Decibels
The benefits provided by no-tillage to predators may lead to larger predator populations, which is a good way to control pests (biological control), but also can facilitate predation of the crop itself. In corn crops, for instance, predation by caterpillars can be higher in no-till than in conventional tillage fields.In places with rigorous winter, untilled soil can take longer to warm and dry in spring, which may delay planting to less ideal dates. Another factor to be considered is that organic residue from the prior year's crops lying on the surface of untilled fields can provide a favorable environment to pathogens, helping to increase the risk of transmitting diseases to the future crop. And because no-till farming provides good environment for pathogens, insects and weeds, it can lead farmers to a more intensive use of chemicals for pest control. Other disadvantages of no-till include underground rot, low soil temperatures and high moisture.Based on the balance of these factors, and because each farm has different problems, agroecologists will not attest that only no-till or complete tillage is the right way of farming. Yet, these are not the only possible choices regarding soil preparation, since there are intermediate practices such as strip-till, mulch-till and ridge-till, all of them – just as no-till – categorized as conservation tillage. Agroecologists, then, will evaluate the need of different practices for the contexts in which each farm is inserted.	Jake	ropes	Jake and Todd used different farming methods to produce their crops. Jake always tills his land, while Todd uses he no-tillage method. Which farmer didn't provide a good environment for insects?
If people are putting on helmet for skydiving they cannot put helmets to ride bikes at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A place that looks like a skydiving facility people are putting on helmets.". Based on this "People are putting on helmets to ride bikes." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed at about the same time by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, shown in Figure below , and was set out in detail in Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species . Natural selection is a process that causes heritable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction to become more common, and harmful traits, or traits that are not helpful or advantageous for survival to become more rare in a population of organisms. This occurs because organisms with advantageous traits are more "fit" to survive in a particular environment and have "adapted" to the conditions of that environment. These individuals will have greater reproductive success than organisms less fit for survival in the environment. This will lead to an increase in the number of organisms with the advantageous trait(s) over time. Over many generations, adaptations occur through a combination of successive, small, random changes in traits, and natural selection of those variants best-suited for their environment. Natural selection is one of the cornerstones of modern biology.	Species a	ropes	Context: David wants to revisit the theory of evolution proposed by Darwin and Wallace. He is particularly interested in two species of deer, species A and species B. Species A has some helpful traits, but species B has some harmful traits. He is planning to write a paper on why some species are greater in number while others are smaller in number. Question: Which species would have greater reproductive success, species A or species B?
The young girl in the presence of three men and a baby is the girl sitting in the lap of the young woman.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A young girl sits in the lap of a young woman in the presence of three men and a baby.", is the statement "The young girl is sitting in the lap of the woman." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Either the two men are inside a boat or are outside said boat playing soccer. They cannot be doing both things simultaneously.	False	esnli	Context: "Two men, one wearing red uniform with white stripes and the other a white uniform are playing soccer." Claim: "Two men are inside the boat." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Woman cannot be smoking cigarette by her shopping bags and standing in line for a check out at the same time	Yes	esnli	Context: Blond woman smoking a cigarette by her shopping bags. Hypothesis: A woman is standing in line waiting for check out. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because the children are Asian does not mean that they are Chinese. Just because there is more than one child does not mean that they are siblings. Just because they are children does not mean that they are young children. And just because they are skating outside does not mean they are outside their home.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Asian children dressed in red and yellow, and wearing black knee pads, rollerskate outdoors over vast, shiny tile.", is the statement "Two young Chinese siblings skate outside their home." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Three pencils are three dollars. Notebook is two dollars. A three dollar pencil case and a one dollar free at last. So the last answer is $3+2+3-1=7$	5	TAL-SCQ5K	Mary went to the stationery store and she bought three pencils, a notebook, and a stationery box. A pencil costs $1$ dollar, a notebook costs $2$ dollars, a pencil case costs $3$ dollars, and Mary has a $1$ dollar discount coupon. How much did Mary spend in the end?~(adapted from $$2005$$ Math kangaroo Problems, Level $$1-2$$, Question \#$$6$$) 1. $$1$$ 2. $$3$$ 3. $$4$$ 4. $$5$$ 5. $$7$$
Speed = 60 * 5/18 = 50/3 m/sec Length of the train = speed * time = 50/3 * 3 = 50 m	[D]	aqua	A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 3 sec. What is the length of the train? [A] 85 m [B] 70 m [C] 115 m [D] 50 m [E] 150 m
A boy running away with his toy when the store caught on fire can not be carrying a toy in a toy store.	False	esnli	Context: "A child wearing a dark green coat carrying a toy in a toy store." Claim: "the store caught on fire so the boy is running away with his toy" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The results on the three dice are independent of each other, so we compute the probability for each die and then multiply the probabilities. The first die does not have to be a particular number. There are 6 possible numbers, but any number will work, so the probability is $\frac{6}{6}=1$. The second die must be the same number as the first die, which is one number out of the 6 possible outcomes, so the probability is $\frac{1}{6}$. The third die must also be the same number as the first die, so the probability is also $\frac{1}{6}$. The probability that all three dice will have the same number is then $1\times\frac{1}{6}\times\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1{36}}$.	$\frac{1$	competition-math	What is the probability that the same number will be facing up on each of three standard six-sided dice that are tossed simultaneously? Express your answer as a common fraction.
A football player's shoulders are broad, so the chair would not be narrow, and it would be comfortable because it would be able to accomodate more people	Yes	FLUTE	Context: The first thing I noticed when I walked in the room was the black leather chair behind the desk- it was narrow and uncomfortable looking. Hypothesis: Before I could do or look at anything else, I noticed the chair behind the desk-black leather and looking like a football player's shoulders. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
There are 16/2=8 blue gumballs. There are 8*4=32 green gumballs. There are 16+32+8=56 total gumballs.	56	gsm8k	A gumball machine has red, green, and blue gumballs. The machine has half as many blue gumballs as red gumballs. For each blue gumball, the machine has 4 times as many green gumballs. If the machine has 16 red gumballs how many gumballs are in the machine?
Having food has a positive impact on an organism 's health. For the food of bread is daily food. Having bread daily has a positive impact on some organism 's health.	f	qasc	having bread daily has a positive impact on some organism 's what Options: a: shelter b: environment c: growth d: survive e: nutrients f: health g: humans h: habitat
A dog is equal to one dog, not more than one. A sleeping dog is not able to also chase a boy at the same time.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A large dog chases a boy through a field.", is the statement "Two dogs are sleeping." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
We can spot that Val\textquotesingle s guess and Elvis\textquotesingle{} guess are the same, so both of them must be wrong. Therefore, John guessed it right.	(b)	TAL-SCQ5K	There is a ball in a box and three kids are guessing what colour it is. \textbf{Val says: "The ball is white."} \textbf{John says: "The ball is blue."} \textbf{Elvis says: "I agree with Val."} They open the box and find only one of them guessed right. What colour is the ball? (a) white (b) blue (c) Uncertain
Just because a man is playing with his food in a bowl doesn't mean he is talking to his wife as they eat dinner.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A man with a white beard looks at the camera while playing with food in a bowl. Hypothesis: A man is talking to his wife as they eat dinner. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Oscar needs to increase his maximum running time from 20 - 2 = 18 miles. Oscar will need a total of 18 / ( 2 / 3 ) = 27 weeks to prepare.	27	gsm8k	Oscar wants to train for a marathon. He plans to add 2/3 of a mile each week until he reaches a 20-mile run. How many weeks before the marathon should he start training if he has already run 2 miles?
A large crowd can refer to much more people than just a crowd. Being in a lake and a street are completely different.	Yes	esnli	Context: A large crowd of people walk around on a busy street. Hypothesis: A crowd of people play in the lake. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Three young men can be referred to as they, Resting on a bench is sitting down because people sit on benches.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Three young men are resting on a bench near a food stand while other visitors or shoppers are passing close by.", is the statement "They are sitting down." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Ust because the dogs are running on a shore near the beach doesn't mean they are chasing after their owner near the water.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "a brown and black dog running on a shore near the beach.". Is the statement "Two dogs chase after their owner near the water." false? Yes/no/unknown
Just because people are walking around the city it does not necessarily mean they are seeing the sights.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A few people walking around in a city.", is the statement "A few people walking around seeing the sights." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Three men together does not imply they are brothers. Taking a picture outside of a store does not imply it is their family business.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Three men in white shirts are posing for a picture outside of a local store.", is the statement "Three brothers posing outside the family business." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.	[2]	quartz	If an animal is growing normally, it should develop _____ hair. [1] less [2] more

The 2008 Summer Olympics were held Aug 08 - 24, 2008. Boris Yeltsin died on Apr 23, 2007.

No

strategyqa

Did Boris Yeltsin watch the 2008 Summer Olympics?

Just because lab technicians are teaching the new tech procedures of the project it does not mean it includes how to handle the equipment. A new tech does not have to be a new employee.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Lab technicians are working on a project and teaching the new tech the procedures of the project." Claim: "A group of lab technicians showing a new employee how they are supposed to handle the equipment inside the lab." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

She’s replacing 18 cabinet knobs for $2.50 each for a total of 18*2.50 = $45.00 She’s replacing 8 drawer pulls for $4.00 each for a total of 8*4 = $32.00 The cabinet knobs will cost $45.00 and the pulls will cost $32.00 for a total of 45+32 = $77.00 in upgrades

77

gsm8k

To upgrade her kitchen, Amanda is changing out the doorknobs/pulls. She’s replacing 18 cabinet knobs, which cost $2.50 each and 8 drawer pulls which cost $4.00. How much will the kitchen upgrade cost her?

Using a device with or for someone doesn't always mean you have the intention to show off for them.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "The boy in a red shirt plays with the telescope as a girl in a pink dress watches." Hypothesis: A boy shows off for a girl. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A wallet isn't a vehicle that can be driven.

2

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: 1: "he drove the car to get to work." 2: "he drove the wallet to get to work"

There doesn't need to be a traffic jam just because a street is busy. There may not be a road on a busy street.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A busy street in a Asian neighborhood" Claim: "Traffic jam on a road." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Smaller planet has a smaller radius in comparison to a larger planet

No

feasibilityQA

Planet A is bigger in radius that planet B. The radius of planet B is 48 units. Q: Is it true that "Radius of planet A could be 39 units."

Time taken by the ball to hit the ground is directly proportional to the height from which the ball is dropped.

No

feasibilityQA

Maxwell and his brother were observing how time taken is related to the height from which it is dropped. They dropped the balls from different height. A ball that was dropped from a lower height took 20 seconds to reach the ground. Q: Is it true that "Time taken by the other ball to hit the ground could be 19 seconds."

Sentence 1: A man in a black shirt is standing up making bubbles. Sentence 2: The man is entertaining his children with bubbles.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man in a black shirt is standing up making bubbles." Claim: "The man is entertaining his children with bubbles." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The fact the child is playing on a slide does not necessarily mean the slide is located at the park.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "The young child prepares to go down the slide.". Is the statement "The child is at a park." false? Yes/no/unknown

A funeral director is someone who is paid to remain professional and not show emotions, so saying she is as emotional as a funeral director would mean she is not emotional

False

FLUTE

Context: "She was emotional" Claim: "She was as emotional as a funeral director" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Just because a blond woman offers a platter of food to another blond woman, doesn't mean she shares her leftovers.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A blond woman offers a platter of food to another blond woman while sitting at a white table.", is the statement "A woman shares her leftovers with another woman." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a woman is wearing a bathing suit and points in a case doesn't mean that she looks for sunscreen.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A woman wearing a bathing suit points in a case as another looks on.". Based on this "A woman looks for sunscreen." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. When oceanic plates diverge, tensional stress causes fractures to occur in the lithosphere. The motivating force for seafloor spreading ridges is tectonic plate pull rather than magma pressure, although there is typically significant magma activity at spreading ridges. At a spreading center, basaltic magma rises up the fractures and cools on the ocean floor to form new seabed. Hydrothermal vents are common at spreading centers. Older rocks will be found farther away from the spreading zone while younger rocks will be found nearer to the spreading zone. Additionally spreading rates determine if the ridge is fast, intermediate, or slow. As a general rule, fast ridges have spreading (opening) rates of more than 9 cm/year. Intermediate ridges have a spreading rate of 5–9 cm/year while slow spreading ridges have a rate less than 5 cm/year.

Bobby

ropes

Consider the following text: Two geology students had an exam on plate tectonics. Bobby learned more about divergent tectonic plates, while Nate was more confident in explaining everything about Convergent plates. Which student knew more about Hydrothermal vents?

A couple of older people are sitting on a chair in an area surrounded by railing does not mean that they are sitting on a chair near school

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A couple of older people are sitting on a chair in an area surrounded by railing.". Based on this statement, is "A couple of older people are sitting on a chair near school" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

With less description, it is repeated that there are two men with a buffalo pulling a raft through a swamp.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Two men are guiding a water buffalo, who is dragging a raft filled with plants, through a swampy area.". Is the statement "Two men and a buffalo are pulling a raft of plants through the swamp." false? Yes/no/unknown

Some species of ants farm aphids, protecting them on the plants where they are feeding, and consuming the honeydew the aphids release from the terminations of their alimentary canals. This is a mutualistic relationship, with these dairying ants milking the aphids by stroking them with their antennae. Although mutualistic, the feeding behaviour of aphids is altered by ant attendance. Aphids attended by ants tend to increase the production of honeydew in smaller drops with a greater concentration of amino acids.Some farming ant species gather and store the aphid eggs in their nests over the winter. In the spring, the ants carry the newly hatched aphids back to the plants. Some species of dairying ants (such as the European yellow meadow ant, Lasius flavus) manage large herds of aphids that feed on roots of plants in the ant colony. Queens leaving to start a new colony take an aphid egg to found a new herd of underground aphids in the new colony. These farming ants protect the aphids by fighting off aphid predators.

Joe

ropes

Hannah and Joe are two colleagues. They both study horticulture. They've been studying ants lately for their entomology class. Hannah studied ants that farm aphids, while Joe studied ants that farm fungus. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which student learned less about ants fighting off aphid predators?

The brains of all mammals have a unique layer of nerve cells covering the cerebrum. This layer is called the neocortex (the pink region of the brains in Figure above ). The neocortex plays an important role in many complex brain functions. In some mammals, such as rats, the neocortex is relatively smooth. In other mammals, especially humans, the neocortex has many folds. The folds increase the surface area of the neocortex. The larger this area is, the greater the mental abilities of an animal.

Joe

ropes

Two colleagues studied at the same university. Nick studied the brains of birds, while Joe studied the brains of mammals. Which colleague studied more about the human neocortex having many folds?

Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.

2

quartz

Molly was viewing electromagnetic waves and noticed a wave with a wavelength of 20nm and another with 10nm. Which likely has more energy? 1. the 20nm wave 2. the 10nm wave

Hikers riders and horses are people. Making their way for the same, must include walking and riding.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Hikers, riders, and horses make their way down the dusty hill.". Is the statement "There are people walking and riding down a hill." false? Yes/no/unknown

Condensation is when change from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy. Condensation is water from the air. Water changes from gas in the air to liquid by reducing heat energy.

(d)

qasc

What changes from gas in the air to liquid by reducing heat energy? (a) a delta (b) coffee (c) boiling (d) water (e) vapors (f) helium (g) light (h) gasoline

White blood cells also make chemicals that cause a fever. A fever is a higher-than-normal body temperature. Normal human body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C). Most bacteria and viruses that infect people reproduce fastest at this temperature. When the temperature is higher, the pathogens cannot reproduce as fast, so the body raises the temperature to kill them. A fever also causes the immune system to make more white blood cells. In these ways, a fever helps the body fight infection.

Increase

ropes

James is sick with strep throat, a bacterial infection. After a few days of feeling terrible his brother comes by to check his temperature noting that it is 100.6°F. Based on the above, answer the following question: Will being sick with a bacterial infection cause a person's body temperature to increase or decrease?

In both sentences, a man is carrying a shopping bag. One offers more information, specifically that he is holding his hand to his head.

No

esnli

Context: A man carrying a shopping bag is holding his hand to his head and looking upward. Hypothesis: A man is carrying a shopping bag. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Just because there are flowers it does not mean that they are red flowers. Flowers come in many other colors such as blue, yellow, and purple.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A group of pictures in frames are arranged with colorful flowers placed in front of them.", is the statement "A group of pictures in frames are arranged with colorful red flowers placed in front of them." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

The woman has to be either black or white, and cannot be in a field and a kitchen at the same time.

No

esnli

Context: A black woman works in a field. Hypothesis: A white woman works in the kitchen. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

A man is sitting on a stool but he isn't necessarily watching his children play at the park. It's not necessarily true that he enjoys the shade.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man in a blue cap is sitting on a stool under a tree. Hypothesis: A man enjoys the shade while watching his children play at the park. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

数字和是$$3$$的倍数有：$$（1，2），（1，5），（2，4），（3，6），（3，3），（4，5）$$，则$$\frac{6\times 2}{6\times 6}=\frac{1}{3}$$．故选$$\text{A}$$．

A

TAL-SCQ5K

一个骰子六个面上写着$$1$$、$$2$$、$$3$$、$$4$$、$$5$$、$$6$$，将它投掷两次，则面朝上的两个数字之和为$$3$$的倍数的可能性是． Options: A: $$\frac{1}{3}$$ B: $$\frac{1}{4}$$ C: $$\frac{2}{5}$$ D: $$\frac{1}{6}$$

Smiling for the camera does not imply poses one last time or that it is before attempting a double back flip.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A lady with a pink bike is smiling for the camera." Claim: "The woman poses one last time with her bike before attempting a double back flip." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

To burst in warm laughter is to laugh nicely and plesantly, while to burst in hysterical laughter is to laugh maniacally or in a wild manner.

False

FLUTE

Context: "The woman burst in a hysterical sad laughter." Claim: "The woman burst in a warm laughter." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

People usually do not enjoy public displays of anger and so someone being overjoyed about it would be unrealistic.

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the statement "Me and my partner were in disagreement in the shopping mall and everyone was watching us". Is the statement "I was so overjoyed when me and my partner were having a disagreement in the shopping mall and everyone was watching us." false? Yes/no/unknown

Either the player goes between two defenders for a shot and has already passed them by, or those two defenders block the player's shot.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Basketball player from Eastern goes between two defenders for a shot.". Based on this "A basketball players gets his shot blocked by two defenders." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Larger duration means more time

No

feasibilityQA

Leon took 55 minutes to finish the homework. His friend Jamie is weak in studies. Jamie took longer to finish the homework. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Jamie could have taken 49 minutes.

A young boy in a yellow shirt is jumping in a grassy area with a younger boy, in a white shirt, standing behind him does not indicate that they are playing leap frog.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A young boy in a yellow shirt is jumping in a grassy area with a younger boy, in a white shirt, standing behind him." Hypothesis: The boys are playing leap frog. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Men cannot also be women at the same time. a carriage cannot be horse drawn and man-drawn. People cannot be both on and off the carriage at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "A man sits on a colorful man-drawn carriage, while another man stands beside it.". Based on this statement, is "Two women sit on a horse drawn carriage" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The competitor wants their horse to jump over the fence, likely due to this being a competition, the horse does jump over a fence.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A woman competitor on a white horse jumping over a fence.". Based on this "A woman urging her horse to jump a fence." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

"A young girl sitting at a table with a bowl on her head" is a form of "A young girl has a bowl on her head"

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A young girl sitting at a table with a bowl on her head". Based on this "A young girl has a bowl on her head" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Sentence 1: A girl with a Gonzaga sweatshirt and red beads smiles. Sentence 2: a girl smile on a face

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A girl with a Gonzaga sweatshirt and red beads smiles.", what is the statement "a girl smile on a face" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

The man and the boy are not necessarily father and son. The man is not necessarily teaching the boy to swim.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man and a smiling young boy in a float vest are swimming together. Hypothesis: A father teaches his son to swim. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Work done by the waste pipe in 1 minute = 1/15 - (1/20 + 1/24) = - 1/40 Volume of 1/40 part = 1 gallons\ Volume of whole = 1 * 40 = 40 gallons.

[1]

aqua

Two pipes can fill a tank in 20 and 24 minutes respectively and a waste pipe can empty 1 gallons per minute. All the three pipes working together can fill the tank in 15 minutes. The capacity of the tank is? [1] 40 gallons [2] 100 gallons [3] 120 gallons [4] 180 gallons [5] 130 gallons

To slip through the net means to go unnoticed or undealt with, and in this context the speaker is saying that they will not let another spook go unnoticed.

No

FLUTE

Context: Dee, as we are now on first name terms, I'm not letting another spook get away unnoticed or undealt with. Hypothesis: Dee, as we are now obviously on first name terms, I'm not letting another spook slip through the net. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

- The temperature is below freezing - The freezing point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k - Freezing is usually used to refer the freezing point of water in real life - Hence, the temperature is below 0 c - The temperature is below 0 c - Precipitation is when water falls from the sky - Water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c - Hence, the precipitation of water will be in ice form when temperature is below 0 c - Snow is a kind of ice - Snow is a kind of precipitation - Hence, snow is precipitation in ice form - The precipitation of water will be in ice form when temperature is below 0 c - Snow is precipitation in ice form - Hence, the precipitation will be in snow form when the temperature is below 0c Hence, the precipitation will be in snow form when the temperature is below 0c

snow

entailment_bank

Q: Which form of water is most likely to appear when the temperature is below freezing? Context: - The temperature is below freezing - Precipitation is when water falls from the sky - The freezing point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k - Freezing is usually used to refer the freezing point of water in real life - Snow is a kind of ice - Water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c - Snow is a kind of precipitation

A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.

[B]

quartz

John has a diamond that is the same size as a beach ball. Which is likely less dense? [A] diamond [B] ball

The gym is a place to do exercise.

"amy often watches music opera in the gym."

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? - "amy often watches music opera in the gym." - "amy often watches music opera at the theater."

That the man is watching a skateboarder does not imply any relationship, such as the skateboarder is his son.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "The man in the background is watching the skateboarder complete a jump." Hypothesis: A man is watching his son jump with the skateboard. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Dragonflies have 4 wings.

No

feasibilityQA

Jesse was an entomologist and was moving through a rainforest for a study. He saw an insect with 4 wings fluttering nearby. Q: Is it true that "The insect could have been a mosquito."

She does not have to be a woman. If a woman walks on a brick path she is not jumping on the grass.

False

esnli

Context: "A woman in a black-and-white striped dress and sunglasses walks down a crowded brick path." Claim: "She is jumping across the grass." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Nuclear reactions in stars causes stars to produce light. Light contains energy. Nuclear reactions in stars causes stars to produce energy.

[c]

qasc

What do nuclear reactions in stars cause? [a] heat energy [b] Change colors [c] production of energy [d] hydrogen and oxygen [e] only black holes [f] destruction of energy [g] creation of life [h] harmful substances

One needs equal or more money than the price of item to buy it

Yes

feasibilityQA

Hayden has 126 dollars and he wants to buy a toy each for his two kids. The two toys are of equal price. Q: Is it true that "He could buy both the toys if the price of each toy is 51 dollars."

A Frisbee team huddles around a Frisbee, each holding a part of it does not indicate that a frisbee team does a chant before their game in a circle.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A Frisbee team huddles around a Frisbee, each holding a part of it.". Based on this "A frisbee team does a chant before their game in a circle." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Jennifer bought twice as many as Emily (who bought 6 candies) which is 6*2 = 12 candies 12 candies (that Jennifer bought) is three times as much as what Bob bought which means 3*what Bob bought = 12 Dividing both sides of the equation by 3 gives: Number of candies Bob bought = 12/3 = 4 candies

4

gsm8k

Jennifer bought twice as many candies as Emily and three times as many as Bob bought. If Emily bought 6 candies, how many candies did Bob buy?

Just because the student is shaking someone's hand doesn't mean that person hand is the hand of a friend's.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A student at a 2012 graduation is shaking someone's hand from his seat.". Based on this statement, is "A student is shaking his friend's hand from his seat" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Physically challenged does not mean the person is in a wheelchair, and a sporting event isn't always basketball.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Physically challenged men in wheelchairs engaging in a sporting event. Hypothesis: A man in a wheelchair plays basketball. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Echinoderms lack respiratory and excretory systems. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Starfish lack respiratory and excretory systems.

starfish

qasc

_ lack respiratory and excretory systems. graptolites insects ferns barnacles fossil fuels Allergies starfish parasites

Since November has 30 days, the town received 4 inches of rain for the first half of the month for 30/2 = 15 days. The total inches of rain that the town received for the 15 days is 15*4 = 60 inches. The rain falling in the town increased by 2*4 = 8 inches per day for the remaining half of the month. Therefore, for the rest of the month, the town received 8*15 = 120 inches of rain. The total amount of rain the town received in November is 120+60 = 180 inches

180

gsm8k

In a northwestern town, it rained 4 inches per day during the first 15 days of November. For the remainder of the month, the average daily rainfall was twice the amount observed during the first 15 days. What is the total amount of rainfall for this town in November, in inches?

Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds. Most plants are either insect pollinated or wind pollinated. Attractive flowers are not required for plants that use wind to disperse pollen. .

wind

qasc

Most plants without attractive flowers use what to disperse pollen? Options: - animals - wind - Energy - fronts - UV - LEDs - insects - bees

Happiness is not responsible for not saying "hello" to anyone.

(b)

senmaking

Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? (a) "he is too shy to say "hello" to his teacher" (b) "he is too happy to say "hello" to his teacher"

Constriction occurs when the muscular walls of blood vessels contract. Systolic blood pressure is the force of blood on the blood vessel walls when the heart contracts. Constriction raises systolic blood pressure.

5

qasc

Constricting raises what 1. mass and density 2. the looseness of soil 3. retaining heat 4. direct damage to the lungs 5. systolic blood pressure 6. major threat to health 7. metabolic reaction 8. Veins and arteries.

Just because a man wearing a helmit is looking in the bed of his truck parked near a fence, it does not necessarily mean that the man is looking for rope.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A man wearing a helmet is looking in the bed of his red truck that is parked in a parking near a fence.". Is the statement "The man is looking for rope." false? Yes/no/unknown

Huskies might enjoy their activities and not be eager to get home. Not all homes have a warm fire in them.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two groups of huskies are running in the snow, each group pulling a man." Hypothesis: The huskies are eager to get home to the warm fire. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

There are approximately 4 weeks in a month. The shop owner added 3 bikes every week for 4 weeks for a total addition of 3*4 = 12 bikes The shop owner now has the original number of bikes + 12 bikes She sold 18 bikes within the same time frame She now has a total of 45 bikes which is: the original number of bikes + 12 - 18 = 45 bikes The original number of bikes = 45-12+18 = 51 bikes

51

gsm8k

A bicycle shop owner adds 3 bikes to her stock every week. After 1 month, she had sold 18 bikes but still had 45 bikes in stock. How many bikes did she have originally?

Opposite number is the number with opposite sign

b

TAL-SCQ5K

Which of the following number is the opposite number of $-5$? Options: a: $$-5$$ b: $$5$$ c: $\frac{1}{5}$ d: $-\frac{1}{5}$

The man is speaking into a microphone but that doesn't necessarily mean that he is giving a speech on freedom.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A man in a pink shirt speaks into a microphone. Hypothesis: A man is giving a speech on freedom. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Roots have primary and secondary meristems for growth in length and width. Roots roots anchor the plant into the ground. Plants' anchors have primary and secondary meristems for growth and length and width into the ground.

[G]

qasc

What have primary and secondary meristems for growth and length and width into the ground? [A] swamp vegetation [B] peachleaf willow [C] it needs them [D] plants' stems [E] plants' pollen [F] plants' buds [G] plants' anchors [H] Conifers

Naked is different that wearing brightly colored shirts. Sleeping is different that washing and putting.

False

esnli

Context: "Three women in brightly colored shirts washing a window and putting their face on the glass." Claim: "Three naked women sleeping in bed." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

That the man is in a room with many crafts follows from the fact that the man is in a room in which various pots and crafts are scattered behind him, as these objects must be in the room.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man is standing in a room in which various pots and crafts are scattered behind him with another man while a group of people enter the room behind him.", what is the statement "A man stands in a room with many crafts." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

To beat about the bush means to speak vaguely so as to avoid talking directly about an unpleasant topic, but in this sentence the person is speaking clearly

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "Its not like you speak clearly.", is the statement "Its not like you beat about the bush." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Then find how many students in Ms. Perez's class collected 12 cans each: 30 students / 2 = 15 students Then find how many cans the students who collected 12 cans each collected in total: 15 students * 12 cans/student = 180 cans Then find how many cans the students who collected 4 cans each collected in total: 13 students * 4 cans/student = 52 cans Then add both amounts of cans to find the total: 180 cans + 52 cans = 232 cans

232

gsm8k

The fifth grade class at Rosa Parks Elementary School is holding a food drive. Half the students in Ms. Perez's class collected 12 cans each, two students didn't collect any, and the remaining 13 students students each collected 4 cans. If Ms. Perez's class has 30 students, how many cans did they collect total?

One baseball trying to steal a base and another preparing to run are the people playing baseball; playing baseball requires a baseball player to steal a base and run.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A baseball player trying to steal a base while another prepares to run.", what is the statement "People are playing baseball." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

When it bleeds it only oozes red color blood not blue.

(2)

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: (1) "my arm gets hurt and bleeds out red blood" (2) "my arm gets hurt and bleeds out blue blood"

If soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. If soil is permeable then a compound of hydrogen and oxygen easily flows through that soil.

2

qasc

If soil is permeable then what easily flows through the soil? 1: bacteria and algae 2: A compound of hydrogen and oxygen 3: solid, liquid, gas 4: marshes and swamps 5: the wearing away of rock 6: basic building blocks of life 7: plankton and nonliving organic 8: To another location like underground

A young blond child is floating in the water atop a yellow flotation device does not indicate that the child is sad

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A young blond child is floating in the water atop a yellow flotation device.", what is the statement "A sad child is floating in the water atop a yellow flotation device." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Each chicken and rice plate cost 10 + 40 = 50 cents. The charity spent 50 * 100 = 5000 cents for the dinners. There are 100 cents in a dollar, so the charity spent 5000 / 100 = $50 for the dinners.

50

gsm8k

A charity is delivering chicken and rice dinners to a shelter for the hungry. They have a hundred plates to deliver. The rice cost ten cents a plate and the chicken cost forty cents a plate. How many dollars did the charity spend on the food for the dinners?

Just because women are watching a performance it does not mean they watch their children in a play.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Two black women are watching a performance.", is the statement "Two women watch their children in a play" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

We do not know that the woman is using her laptop for work, she could be doing any number of activities.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "a woman is crouched using her laptop on a busy sidewalk" Hypothesis: The woman using the laptop on the sidewalk is to work. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Human beings invented agriculture about 10,000 years ago. This provided a bigger, more dependable food supply. It also allowed people to settle down in villages and cities for the first time. Birth rates went up because there was more food and settled life had other advantages. Death rates also rose because of crowded living conditions and diseases that spread from domestic animals. Because the higher birth rates were matched by higher death rates, the human population continued to grow very slowly.

Harry

ropes

Consider the following text: Harry and Kim studied ancient humans. Kim studied a 15000 year-old settlement, before humans invented agriculture, while Harry studied a 5000 year-old village. Which student studied about a village that had more crowded living conditions?

Biofuel is used to produce electricity by burning. Ethanol, a form of alcohol, is already the most common biofuel. A form of alcohol is used to produce electricity by burning.

burning

qasc

a form of alcohol is used to produce electricity by what? Options: - reducing heat - burning - spreading seeds - sharing pressure - deadly - drinking - consumers - Decibels

The benefits provided by no-tillage to predators may lead to larger predator populations, which is a good way to control pests (biological control), but also can facilitate predation of the crop itself. In corn crops, for instance, predation by caterpillars can be higher in no-till than in conventional tillage fields.In places with rigorous winter, untilled soil can take longer to warm and dry in spring, which may delay planting to less ideal dates. Another factor to be considered is that organic residue from the prior year's crops lying on the surface of untilled fields can provide a favorable environment to pathogens, helping to increase the risk of transmitting diseases to the future crop. And because no-till farming provides good environment for pathogens, insects and weeds, it can lead farmers to a more intensive use of chemicals for pest control. Other disadvantages of no-till include underground rot, low soil temperatures and high moisture.Based on the balance of these factors, and because each farm has different problems, agroecologists will not attest that only no-till or complete tillage is the right way of farming. Yet, these are not the only possible choices regarding soil preparation, since there are intermediate practices such as strip-till, mulch-till and ridge-till, all of them – just as no-till – categorized as conservation tillage. Agroecologists, then, will evaluate the need of different practices for the contexts in which each farm is inserted.

Jake

ropes

Jake and Todd used different farming methods to produce their crops. Jake always tills his land, while Todd uses he no-tillage method. Which farmer didn't provide a good environment for insects?

If people are putting on helmet for skydiving they cannot put helmets to ride bikes at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A place that looks like a skydiving facility people are putting on helmets.". Based on this "People are putting on helmets to ride bikes." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed at about the same time by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, shown in Figure below , and was set out in detail in Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species . Natural selection is a process that causes heritable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction to become more common, and harmful traits, or traits that are not helpful or advantageous for survival to become more rare in a population of organisms. This occurs because organisms with advantageous traits are more "fit" to survive in a particular environment and have "adapted" to the conditions of that environment. These individuals will have greater reproductive success than organisms less fit for survival in the environment. This will lead to an increase in the number of organisms with the advantageous trait(s) over time. Over many generations, adaptations occur through a combination of successive, small, random changes in traits, and natural selection of those variants best-suited for their environment. Natural selection is one of the cornerstones of modern biology.

Species a

ropes

Context: David wants to revisit the theory of evolution proposed by Darwin and Wallace. He is particularly interested in two species of deer, species A and species B. Species A has some helpful traits, but species B has some harmful traits. He is planning to write a paper on why some species are greater in number while others are smaller in number. Question: Which species would have greater reproductive success, species A or species B?

The young girl in the presence of three men and a baby is the girl sitting in the lap of the young woman.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A young girl sits in the lap of a young woman in the presence of three men and a baby.", is the statement "The young girl is sitting in the lap of the woman." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Either the two men are inside a boat or are outside said boat playing soccer. They cannot be doing both things simultaneously.

False

esnli

Context: "Two men, one wearing red uniform with white stripes and the other a white uniform are playing soccer." Claim: "Two men are inside the boat." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Woman cannot be smoking cigarette by her shopping bags and standing in line for a check out at the same time

Yes

esnli

Context: Blond woman smoking a cigarette by her shopping bags. Hypothesis: A woman is standing in line waiting for check out. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Just because the children are Asian does not mean that they are Chinese. Just because there is more than one child does not mean that they are siblings. Just because they are children does not mean that they are young children. And just because they are skating outside does not mean they are outside their home.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Asian children dressed in red and yellow, and wearing black knee pads, rollerskate outdoors over vast, shiny tile.", is the statement "Two young Chinese siblings skate outside their home." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Three pencils are three dollars. Notebook is two dollars. A three dollar pencil case and a one dollar free at last. So the last answer is $3+2+3-1=7$

5

TAL-SCQ5K

Mary went to the stationery store and she bought three pencils, a notebook, and a stationery box. A pencil costs $1$ dollar, a notebook costs $2$ dollars, a pencil case costs $3$ dollars, and Mary has a $1$ dollar discount coupon. How much did Mary spend in the end?~(adapted from $$2005$$ Math kangaroo Problems, Level $$1-2$$, Question \#$$6$$) 1. $$1$$ 2. $$3$$ 3. $$4$$ 4. $$5$$ 5. $$7$$

Speed = 60 * 5/18 = 50/3 m/sec Length of the train = speed * time = 50/3 * 3 = 50 m

[D]

aqua

A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 3 sec. What is the length of the train? [A] 85 m [B] 70 m [C] 115 m [D] 50 m [E] 150 m

A boy running away with his toy when the store caught on fire can not be carrying a toy in a toy store.

False

esnli

Context: "A child wearing a dark green coat carrying a toy in a toy store." Claim: "the store caught on fire so the boy is running away with his toy" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The results on the three dice are independent of each other, so we compute the probability for each die and then multiply the probabilities. The first die does not have to be a particular number. There are 6 possible numbers, but any number will work, so the probability is $\frac{6}{6}=1$. The second die must be the same number as the first die, which is one number out of the 6 possible outcomes, so the probability is $\frac{1}{6}$. The third die must also be the same number as the first die, so the probability is also $\frac{1}{6}$. The probability that all three dice will have the same number is then $1\times\frac{1}{6}\times\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1{36}}$.

$\frac{1$

competition-math

What is the probability that the same number will be facing up on each of three standard six-sided dice that are tossed simultaneously? Express your answer as a common fraction.

A football player's shoulders are broad, so the chair would not be narrow, and it would be comfortable because it would be able to accomodate more people

Yes

FLUTE

Context: The first thing I noticed when I walked in the room was the black leather chair behind the desk- it was narrow and uncomfortable looking. Hypothesis: Before I could do or look at anything else, I noticed the chair behind the desk-black leather and looking like a football player's shoulders. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

There are 16/2=8 blue gumballs. There are 8*4=32 green gumballs. There are 16+32+8=56 total gumballs.

56

gsm8k

A gumball machine has red, green, and blue gumballs. The machine has half as many blue gumballs as red gumballs. For each blue gumball, the machine has 4 times as many green gumballs. If the machine has 16 red gumballs how many gumballs are in the machine?

Having food has a positive impact on an organism 's health. For the food of bread is daily food. Having bread daily has a positive impact on some organism 's health.

f

qasc

having bread daily has a positive impact on some organism 's what Options: a: shelter b: environment c: growth d: survive e: nutrients f: health g: humans h: habitat

A dog is equal to one dog, not more than one. A sleeping dog is not able to also chase a boy at the same time.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A large dog chases a boy through a field.", is the statement "Two dogs are sleeping." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

We can spot that Val\textquotesingle s guess and Elvis\textquotesingle{} guess are the same, so both of them must be wrong. Therefore, John guessed it right.

(b)

TAL-SCQ5K

There is a ball in a box and three kids are guessing what colour it is. \textbf{Val says: "The ball is white."} \textbf{John says: "The ball is blue."} \textbf{Elvis says: "I agree with Val."} They open the box and find only one of them guessed right. What colour is the ball? (a) white (b) blue (c) Uncertain

Just because a man is playing with his food in a bowl doesn't mean he is talking to his wife as they eat dinner.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A man with a white beard looks at the camera while playing with food in a bowl. Hypothesis: A man is talking to his wife as they eat dinner. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Oscar needs to increase his maximum running time from 20 - 2 = 18 miles. Oscar will need a total of 18 / ( 2 / 3 ) = 27 weeks to prepare.

27

gsm8k

Oscar wants to train for a marathon. He plans to add 2/3 of a mile each week until he reaches a 20-mile run. How many weeks before the marathon should he start training if he has already run 2 miles?

A large crowd can refer to much more people than just a crowd. Being in a lake and a street are completely different.

Yes

esnli

Context: A large crowd of people walk around on a busy street. Hypothesis: A crowd of people play in the lake. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Three young men can be referred to as they, Resting on a bench is sitting down because people sit on benches.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Three young men are resting on a bench near a food stand while other visitors or shoppers are passing close by.", is the statement "They are sitting down." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Ust because the dogs are running on a shore near the beach doesn't mean they are chasing after their owner near the water.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "a brown and black dog running on a shore near the beach.". Is the statement "Two dogs chase after their owner near the water." false? Yes/no/unknown

Just because people are walking around the city it does not necessarily mean they are seeing the sights.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A few people walking around in a city.", is the statement "A few people walking around seeing the sights." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Three men together does not imply they are brothers. Taking a picture outside of a store does not imply it is their family business.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Three men in white shirts are posing for a picture outside of a local store.", is the statement "Three brothers posing outside the family business." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.

[2]

quartz

If an animal is growing normally, it should develop _____ hair. [1] less [2] more