euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

rationale stringlengths 0 4.7k	target stringlengths 1 171	source stringclasses 13 values	prompt stringlengths 16 2.02k
One child swimming does not mean there are some other children swimming. The child could be swimming alone or with adults.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A blond child is wearing blue goggles and a green Speedo tank top while swimming underwater." Hypothesis: Some other children are also swimming. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
As a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. The rate of evaporation increases as more and more molecules are able to escape the liquid’s surface into the vapor phase. Eventually a point is reached when the molecules all throughout the liquid have enough kinetic energy to vaporize . At this point the liquid begins to boil. The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure. The Figure below illustrates the boiling of liquid.	More	ropes	A new liquid is found with a boiling point of 50 degrees C. John poured some of this liquid in a pot and began heating it to 60 degrees. Eventually all of the liquid vaporizes Based on the above, answer the following question: Will this new liquid reaches 50 degrees C will more or less of it evaporate?
To put your best foot forward typically means to try to act as an ideal version of oneself, and in this context it is used to try to impress others.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "So when you do finally have the chance to meet him, it's allowing you to make a great first impression and trying to impress him as much as possible.", is the statement "So when you do finally have the chance to meet him, it's allowing you to put your best foot forward to secure his interest.”" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Present age of total members = 6 X 40 = 240 7 yrs back their ages were = 6 x 7 = 42 Ages at the birth of youngest member = 240 - 42 = 198 Therefore, avg age at the birth of youngest member = 198/6 = 33.	1	aqua	The average age of a family of 6 members is 40 years.If the age of the youngest member is 7 years,what was the average age of the family at the birth of the youngest member? 1) 33 2) 18 3) 21 4) 12 5) 19
A man cannot be sitting and stand at the same time. A man cannot in front and back of the scooter at the same time.	No	esnli	Context: A man is standing in front of a motor-scooter holding up a picture. Hypothesis: A man sitting at the back of scooter Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
The first sentence does not mention the success of the fishing to it is not known if he is having any luck	Unknown	esnli	Context: "There is a man fly fishing in a river with trees behind him." Hypothesis: A man isn't having any luck fly fishing in the river with trees behind it. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. Air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue. Small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside them and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. In glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. Large quantities of water appear to be blue, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. A large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue.	Lake b	ropes	Context: Mike likes to visit places. This winter he is visiting Greenland. First, he visited Lake A, which is very small. Then he visited Lake B, which is huge. While visiting Lake B he went to a local pub. There he heard other tourists talking about two nearby glaciers, glacier C and glacier D. They said that glacier C had a snowfall and the snow became part of the glacier, but glacier D didn't have any snowfall. Mike is getting ready to visit those glaciers. Question: In which lake Mike probably saw the water blue, Lake A or Lake B?
Just because the woman is wearing a blouse does not mean that she is a working woman. Just because she is crossing the street does not mean that she is trying to get to her meeting.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A woman wearing a white blouse is waiting to cross a busy street.". Is the statement "A working women is crossing the street to get to her meeting." false? Yes/no/unknown
However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.	more	quartz	The darker someone's skin is the _____ melanin they have. less more
$$A$$	1	TAL-SCQ5K	Divide $$4$$、$$9$$、$$10$$、$$14$$、$$15$$ and $$21$$ into 2 groups with 3 numbers in each group to make the product of numbers in each group the same. How can we divide the numbers? 1. $$(14,9,10), (21,15,4)$$ 2. $$(14,21,10), (9,15,4)$$ 3. $$(14,4,10), (21,15,9)$$ 4. $$(14,15,9), (21,10,4)$$
The second ring cost 2*10000=$20,000 He sells the first ring for 10,000/2=$5000 So he is out of pocket 10000-5000=$5000 So that means he is out of pocket 20,000+5000=$25,000	25000	gsm8k	Jim buys a wedding ring for $10,000. He gets his wife a ring that is twice that much and sells the first one for half its value. How much is he out of pocket?
First find the area of the square sail: 5 inches * 8 inches = 40 square inches Then find the area of a square sail with the same height and length as the first triangular sail: 3 inches * 4 inches = 12 square inches Then divide the area in two to find the area of the triangular sail: 12 square inches / 2 = 6 square inches Then find the area of a square sail with the same height and length as the second triangular sail: 4 inches * 6 inches = 24 square inches Then divide the area in two to find the area of the triangular sail: 24 square inches / 2 = 12 square inches Then add up the areas of all the sails to find the total amount of canvas needed: 12 square inches + 6 square inches + 40 square inches = 58 square inches	58	gsm8k	Mary is making a model sailboat. She wants to add three sails: a rectangular sail that measures 5 inches by 8 inches and two right triangular sails, one that's 3 inches long at the bottom and 4 inches tall and one that's 4 inches long at the bottom and 6 inches tall. (Remember you can find the area of a triangle by dividing the area of a square with the same height and length by 2). How many square inches of canvas does she need total?
The man cannot wear a black vest and a green vest at the same time. Also he cannot be next to a mailbox and sitting inside at the same time.	False	esnli	Context: "An old man in a black vest next to a green mailbox." Hypothesis: A man in a green vest sitting inside. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude. Portions of montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregions worldwide include alpine tundra. Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the North American Cordillera, the Alps and Pyrenees of Europe, the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia, the Andes of South America, and the Eastern Rift mountains of Africa.Alpine tundra occupies high-mountain summits, slopes, and ridges above timberline. Aspect plays a role as well; the treeline often occurs at higher elevations on warmer equator-facing slopes. Because the alpine zone is present only on mountains, much of the landscape is rugged and broken, with rocky, snowcapped peaks, cliffs, and talus slopes, but also contains areas of gently rolling to almost flat topography.Averaging over many locations and local microclimates, the treeline rises 75 metres (245 ft) when moving 1 degree south from 70 to 50°N, and 130 metres (430 ft) per degree from 50 to 30°N. Between 30°N and 20°S, the treeline is roughly constant, between 3,500 and 4,000 metres (11,500 and 13,100 ft).	Pete	ropes	Consider the following text: Pete and Laura were learning about Earth's vegetation. Laura read about savannas and subtropical vegetation, while Pete read about alpine tundras. Which person read more about the Pyrenees of Europe?
A young group of people in bright colorful clothes who dance on stage are not necessarily a popular african dance group.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A young group of people in bright colorful clothes dance on stage.". Based on this statement, is "A popular african dance group performs for a theater" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
3/5th of 20 liters of water is 20(3/5) = 12 liters 5/6th of 18 liters of vinegar is 18(5/6) = 15 liters 12 liters of water mixed with 15 liters of vinegar gives 12+15 = 27-liter mixture	27	gsm8k	In a dye-making process, a young lady mixes 3/5th of 20 liters of water with 5/6th of 18 liters of vinegar. How many liters of the mixture are obtained?
Sex hormones are chemical messengers that control sexual development and reproduction. Chemical messengers carry signals from one nerve branch to another. Sex hormones carry signals that control sexual development and reproduction.	(A)	qasc	_carry signals that control sexual development and reproduction (A) sex hormones (B) electricity (C) nucleic acid (D) Most plants (E) animals (F) genes (G) dendrites (H) photons
A woman holding a drink at a nice party cannot be playing with her child at a park at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A woman holding a kid with one of his hand and holding a drink with other hand in a nice party.". Based on this "A woman is playing with her child at the park." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Photoshop cannot change the color of something in the real world.	1	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: 1) "i use photoshop to change the color of my room" 2) "i use paint to change the color of my room"
The two don't follow each other. a bird was on rocks does not relate to city worker in yellow safety gear pushing a green trash cart	No	esnli	Context: City worker in yellow safety gear pushing a green trash cart. Hypothesis: a bird was on rocks Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. Pollen grains come from seed bearing plants. Pollen seeds come from male gametes of plants.	pollen	qasc	what seeds come from male gametes of plants? * offspring * edible * pollinator * fusion * male * red * pollen * embryos
6C2 * 5C2 * 4C2 = 15106 = 900.	C	aqua	An analyst will recommend a combination of 2 industrial stocks, 2 transportation stocks, and 2 utility stocks. If the analyst can choose from 6 industrial stocks, 5 transportation stocks, and 4 utility stocks, how many different combinations of 6 stocks are possible? A: 1200 B: 900 C: 600 D: 180 E: 720
Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization.	Outside	ropes	Consider the following text: All marine creatures are not fish. There are some mammals, for example, whales, also live in the water. Rob wants to know more about differences between fish and other non fish creatures in the water. He divided them into two groups, group A and group B. Group A consists of fish, and group B consists of non fish creatures in the water. He started to see the differences between these two groups. In group A, would fertilization most likely take place inside or outside of mother's body?
the first sentence talks about a person who blows something from his mouth to make a ball of fire, and the second talks about a performer who plays the guitar. The first sentence is also missing the object (a shirtless, white-panted WHAT? man, woman?)	False	esnli	Context: "Several males gather around a shirtless, white panted with ankle bells and a pearl necklace as he blows something from his mouth to create a ball of fire." Claim: "Several men watch as a street performer plays the guitar." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
For the two girls to be laughing in a crowd, there must be a crowd. For the two girls to be laughing within it, two girls in it must be laughing.	No	esnli	Context: Two girls laughing within a crowd. Hypothesis: There is a crowd of people are two girls in it are laughing. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Volume of paint required is directly proportional to height of the wall.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Eric is trying to repaint his apartment. Eric is painting two walls in the living room in which a wall that less wider required 12 volume of paint. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Volume of paint Eric requires to paint the other wall could be 19.
A man woman and dog can be on the street without the man and woman being a couple and talking. They also are not necessarily walking the dog.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A man, woman and dog walk down a paved road. Hypothesis: A couple talking and walking the dog down the street. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
The fact that the multiple martial artists pose with their hands in the air does not imply they are taking pictures for winning the championship.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Multiple martial artist's pose with their hands in the air." Hypothesis: The MMA fighters are having their pictures taken for winning the championship. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Drought and war would make an empire weak.	a	senmaking	Of the below sentences, which one does not make sense? Options: a) "owing to years of drought and war, his enemy's empire is now very strong" b) "owing to years of drought and war, his enemy's empire is now very weak"
Remembering that ``of" means multiply, we want to find $\frac{2}{5} \times 25$. Since multiplication is commutative, we have: \[\frac{2}{5} \times 25 = \frac{25}{5} \times 2\]A fraction is another way to represent division, so $\frac{25}{5} = 25\div5 = 5$, and $5\times2 = 10$ minutes.	$10$	competition-math	It takes Alice $25$ minutes to clean her room. It takes Bob $\frac{2}{5}$ of that amount of time to clean his room. How many minutes does it take Bob to clean his room?
A large crowd watches a boy punch a bag refers to fat white boy in a tank top swinging at a checkered black and white punching bag at a carnival while people look on.	True	esnli	Context: "A fat white boy in a tank top swings at a checkered black and white punching bag at a carnival while people look on and walk by in the background." Hypothesis: A large crowd watches a boy punch a bag. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Just because a child is kicking a ball does not mean that the child is playing soccer in particular.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A small child kicking a ball.". Based on this statement, is "A kid playing soccer." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Men in cowboy hats, button down shirts and jeans stand on a wooden fence at night can stare at the night sky. Some methods of how two men stand can be interpreted as sitting.	I don't know	esnli	Context: Two men in cowboy hats, button down shirts and jeans stand on a wooden fence at night. Hypothesis: Two men stare at the night sky while sitting. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Larger telescopes can collect more light.	a	quartz	Ian wants to be able to see the most light coming from the stars at night, so the telescope that he will use will be Options: a) larger b) smaller
To kindle something means to set it on fire or ignite it, while to decrease something means to make it smaller or less.	No	FLUTE	Consider the statement "The sudden fame decreased her ego.". Based on this "The sudden fame kindled her ego." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The person cannot be a both a woman and a child. Can either be waiting on the sidewalk or inside the house...not both.	False	esnli	Context: "A woman dressed in black with shopping bags is waiting on the sidewalk." Hypothesis: A child carries a plastic bag inside the house. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
An animal requires air for survival. It is breathed in by animals and restored to the air by the photosynthesis mechanism of plants. Animals rely on plants for survival.	H	qasc	Animals rely on what for survival? A: proteins B: glycogen C: rocks D: sunlight E: stars F: weeds G: cellulose H: plants
A man and woman standing together doesn't mean they are a couple. Just because they are near a big truck and a house doesn't mean they are moving in or that the house is their new house.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "Man and woman stand behind large truck in front of yellow house.". Is the statement "A couple moving into their new house." false? Yes/no/unknown
Not all Asian men and women standing at a busy crosswalk wait to go across the road on their way to work.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Several Asian men and women are standing at a busy crosswalk while waiting for their turn to cross the street." Hypothesis: A group of people wait to go across the road on their way to work. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The man is either wearing a red shirt, or he is shirtless. He cannot be riding his bicycle and thinking about his life at the same time.	False	esnli	Context: "Man in a red shirt riding his bicycle around water." Claim: "A shirtless man thinks about his life." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Since $AB \parallel YZ,$ we know that $\angle A = \angle Z$ and $\angle B = \angle Y.$ That works out nicely, since that means $\triangle ABQ \sim ZYQ.$ If $BQ = 12$ and $QY = 24,$ that means the ratio of sides in $ABQ$ to $ZYQ$ is $1:2.$ Since $AZ = 42 = AQ + QZ$ and $AQ = \dfrac{QZ}{2},$ that means $\dfrac{3 \cdot QZ}{2} = 42$ and thus $QZ = 28.$	$28$	competition-math	In the figure shown, segment $AB$ is parallel to segment $YZ$. If $AZ = 42$ units, $BQ = 12$ units, and $QY = 24$ units, what is the length of segment $QZ$? [asy] import olympiad; import geometry; size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); pair Y = (0,0), Z = (16,0), A = (0,8), B = (6,8); draw(A--B--Y--Z--cycle); label("$A$",A,W); label("$B$",B,E); label("$Y$",Y,W); label("$Z$",Z,E); pair Q = intersectionpoint(A--Z,B--Y); label("$Q$",Q,E); [/asy]
Since the snowboarder is looking at foggy mountains, we know that he is outside, and since snow is required for snowboarding, it is already implied that it would be cold.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "a snowboarder leaning against his snowboard while looking at view of foggy mountains". Is the statement "The snowboarder is cold." false? Yes/no/unknown
The boy playing a video game does not mean that he has just finished eating. He could be at any point before or during his meal.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A young boy plays a video game in a McDonald's restaurant." Hypothesis: A child just finished eating. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
$$5+10+15+20+25=1\times 5+2\times 5+\cdots+5\times 5$$ $$=\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)\times 5$$.	4	TAL-SCQ5K	$$5+10+15+20+25=\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)\times$$． 1) $$2$$ 2) $$3$$ 3) $$4$$ 4) $$5$$
Man unhooks a fish he has caught while fishing means man has a fishing reel, and is outdoors on the water	No	esnli	Given the statement "Man in boat wearing athletic shorts, a backwards baseball cap and sunglasses unhooks a fish he has caught while fishing.", is the statement "The man has a fishing reel, and is outdoors on the water" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a child wearing a blue shirt is playing ice hockey and had just shot a goal does not mean he is cold.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A child wearing a blue shirt is playing ice hockey and had just shot a goal. Hypothesis: The child is cold. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment.	Shanghai	ropes	Two sister cities had different environments. Shanghai had big problems with air pollution while Berna took very good care of the surrounding environment and air quality. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which city had people at increased risk of developing lung cancer?
Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hyperopia can be corrected with convex lenses. The lenses focus images farther forward in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of behind it.	James	ropes	Context: Two people went to the eye doctor's office for an annual exam; James had farsightedness, while Bob had myopia. Q: Which person had to wear convex lenses?
Just because a boy is walking by a man doesn't mean that they're related or that the man is the boy's father.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A boy wearing a red shirt walks by a man's vegetable stall. Hypothesis: A boy in a red shirt walks by as his father sells carrots in a stall. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Luca’s coupon saved him 8 / 4 = $2 on his sandwich. He paid $1 for avocado on his sandwich, so the sandwich cost 8 - 2 + 1 = $7. He paid $3 for his salad, so his meal without the drink was 7 + 3 = $10. Thus, Luca paid 12 - 10 = $2 for his drink.	2	gsm8k	Luca went to a sandwich shop for lunch. The sandwich he bought was normally $8, but he had a coupon for a quarter of the price off. He then upgraded it with sliced avocado for an extra dollar. After adding a drink and a $3 salad, his total lunch bill was $12. How many dollars did Luca pay for his drink?
A man climbing on a metal support in the bleachers of a large arena at a crowded sporting event doesn't mean a person at a crowded sporting event.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man is climbing on a metal support in the bleachers of a large arena, at a crowded sporting event. Hypothesis: A person in the large arena is climbing on a support beam amongst the many thousands of people. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution that harms the health of living things. The air pollution also causes acid rain and contributes to global warming. In addition, fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources, so if we keep using them, they will eventually run out. The main advantage of nuclear energy is that it doesn’t release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with the burning of fossil fuels. On the other other hand, radioactive elements are nonrenewable like fossil fuels and could eventually be used up.	Germany	ropes	Consider the following text: The U.S. produces its energy using fossil fuels, while Germany uses nuclear power plants as their main energy source. The two countries impact the environment in different ways. Which country causes less air pollution?
Macroevolution is evolution over geologic time above the level of the species. Speciation events are thus examples of macroevolution. Speciation events show evolution over geologic time above the level of the species.	[A]	qasc	What shows evolution over geologic time above the level of the species? [A] speciation events [B] Leptospirosis [C] cliffs [D] rapid expansion [E] peachleaf willow [F] swamp vegetation [G] Darwin [H] RNA
A person in a white t-shirt could be a white t shirt person and if they're standing in the road they are stand.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "The person in white T-shirt is standing on the road.", is the statement "white t-shirt person stand ner rosd" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
70 + 50 = 120 * 5/18 = 100/3 mps D = 150 + 100 = 250 m T = 250 * 3/100 = 15/2 = 7 1/2 sec	8 1/2 sec	aqua	Two trains are moving at 50 kmph and 70 kmph in opposite directions. Their lengths are 150 m and 100 m respectively. The time they will take to pass each other completely is? - 7 1/2 sec - 7 1/7 sec - 7 2/2 sec - 8 1/2 sec - 7 1/9 sec
Count of people would be less if some are absent	No	feasibilityQA	There are 59 students in a class and some of them are absent today. Q: Is it true that "There could be 78 total students present in the class today."
The people are either swimming together or is riding a bike, walking on the street or looking at another man.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man in yellow jacket and helmet is riding a bike, another man is looking at him, and a woman is walking on the street.", is the statement "Three people are swimming together at the pool." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Water also gets colder as you go deeper.	surface of water	quartz	Anna swims across the surface of a lake and later she plunges several feet below the surface to explore. At which depth will the temperature of the water be warmer - surface of water - several feet deep in water?
There is no indication that the person is heavy due to leaning on a vehicle as there are many other reasons the person would be doing this.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A person is leaning on the bumper of a vehicle.", is the statement "He is heavy." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
It follows that if a woman is near a vendor cart that contains beverages, she is near those beverages.	True	esnli	Context: "A woman wearing a white shirt, tan pants, and boots is standing beside a vendor cart that contains various beverages." Claim: "The woman is near the beverages." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Just because the sidewalk is under construction does not necessarily imply there was a huge crack in it.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man is walking on a sidewalk that is under construction.", what is the statement "the sidewalk had a huge crack that is being fixed" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Standing on an icy street is the same as standing outside, and the building is located on the street..	Yes	esnli	Context: A man is standing on an icy street with a building beside him. Hypothesis: A man standing on an icy street with a building next to him outside. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
The explanation for this simile is that both a breeze and someone's voice can be gentle and quiet.	Yes	FLUTE	Context: I understand," she said quietly. Hypothesis: i see it now," she said, her voice like a breeze rustling through the wildflowers. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
The man does not have to studies drawn blood. The something a man looks for does not have to be signs of disease.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man studies something beneath a microscope." Claim: "A man looks at the drawn blood under his microscope for signs of disease." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
It's impossible for many ordinary people to raise an elephant.	(A)	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: (A) "it was sunny, so many people took their elephants for a walk." (B) "it is sunny therefore i am taking my dog for a walk."
The boy playing bongos at a picnic table is accompanied by a girl's hands and another person's feet	True	esnli	Context: "A girl's hands, another person's feet, and a boy playing bongo drums sit on a picnic table." Claim: "A boy plays the bongo drums at a picnic table." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Jed is 25 - 10 = 15 years old now. So, Matt is 15 - 10 = 5 years old now. Thus, the sum of their present ages is 15 + 5 = 20.	20	gsm8k	Jed is 10 years older than Matt. In 10 years, Jed will be 25 years old. What is the sum of their present ages?
Just because A group of six people have jumped into the air in the middle of nowhere and one is catching a ball does not indicate that Co-workers are playing a game outdoors on their day off.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A group of six people have jumped into the air in the middle of nowhere and one is catching a ball.". Based on this statement, is "Co-workers are playing a game outdoors on their day off." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
- The cell nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell - A cell nucleus is a part of a cell - So, the cell nucleus is part of the cell that controls many of the functions of the cell So, the cell nucleus is part of the cell that controls many of the functions of the cell	Nucleus	entailment_bank	Which part of a plant cell is responsible for controlling the activities of the other parts of the cell? - The cell nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell - A cell nucleus is a part of a cell
Just because A blond girl with a leather jacket on smiles at her friend while they stand in the rain at a concert does not mean they are listening to a country music band.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A blond girl with a leather jacket on smiles at her friend while they stand in the rain at a concert.", is the statement "The two girls are listening to a country music band perform" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
A toothpick cant be used in billiards because it is too short and weak.	(1)	senmaking	Of the below sentences, which one does not make sense? (1) "he is playing billiards with a toothpick" (2) "he is playing billiards with a pool cue."
Two women sitting together does not mean that they are sisters and there is no mention of a subway station even though they are in a busy metropolitan area.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two women have a seat in a busy metropolitan area." Claim: "Two sisters sit and talk in the middle of a subway station" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Plessy v Ferguson was a landmark case that stated segregation did not violate the constitution. President Woodrow Wilson escalated the discriminatory hiring policies and segregation of government offices. By the end of 1913, under President Wilson, many departments, including the navy, had segregated work spaces, restrooms, and cafeterias.	Yes	strategyqa	Would Woodrow Wilson support Plessy v. Ferguson decision?
A dog stands in a large, grassy field does not necessary that the little dog is lost in the huge park.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A dog stands in a large, grassy field. Hypothesis: The little dog is lost in the huge park. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A drugged out patient is usually very relaxed and calm, so the simile is saying that the world is similarly calm.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "The world is eerily calm as you walk to work.", what is the statement "On your way to work, you notice the world is like a drugged out patient." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because they are doing yard work at a park doesn't mean they are part of a local volunteer group.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "People pushing wagons do yard work on a children's park.", is the statement "These people are part of a local volunteer group working to restore this playground to working order." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
All trumpet players are not students. All trumpet players don't play trumpet for the school choir.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two guys, one wearing a blue jacket and the other wearing a red jersey play the trumpet together." Claim: "The students are playing the trumpet for the school choir." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.	2	quartz	Fred was moving a desk across the room. He then pushed a chair and it was much easier. This is because the heavier desk had _____ friction with the floor. 1: less 2: more
The women and girl approach a boy on a cobblestone street, meaning the girl isn't crying on the floor.	No	esnli	Context: An older woman & a young girl approach a thin boy, on a cobblestone street, in an Eastern country, while oxen look on. Hypothesis: A girl is crying on the floor. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Christianity in China is comprised of several different groups including: Protestants, Catholics, Evangelicals, and Orthodox Christians. Catholics have been at war with Protestants throughout history. The 1572 St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre saw thousands of Protestants killed by Catholic mobs. English Protestant rulers killed many Irish Catholics during the Reformation.	Yes	strategyqa	Are some adherents to Christianity in China historic enemies of Catholic Church?
The man did not necessarily fall down, even though he is lying in the street. He is not necessarily in an intersection, either.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A man is lying down in the street.". Based on this statement, is "A man fell down in an intersection." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A girl holding a drink with a straw in it standing in front of a man kissing her on the cheek as she smiles does not mean that they share a drink.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A girl holding a drink with a straw in it standing in front of a man kissing her on the cheek as she smiles.", what is the statement "A girl and a man share a drink." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
There is a young girl, not a baby. The girl is sitting on the edge of a sink, not sleeping in a crib.	False	esnli	Context: "A young girl sits on the edge of a sink." Claim: "a baby sleeps in a crib" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Men is a rephrasing of three men. A large structure that requires the use of a scaffolding is a building.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "Three men paint the side of a large structure white using scaffolding.". Based on this statement, is "Men painting a building." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The fake bullets show it is a fake gun and having the boy load his gun is the same as him playing with it	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A boy smiles while he loads up his toy with fake bullets.". Is the statement "A boy plays with a toy gun." false? Yes/no/unknown
- Magnesium is flammable - Magnesium is a kind of substance - Therefore, magnesium is a flammable substance - Magnesium is a flammable substance - Flammability is a property of substance and includes values of flammable / inflammable - So, magnesium is a substance that is flammable - Magnesium is a substance that is flammable - If a substance is flammable , it can burn - Therefore, magnesium can burn Hence, magnesium can burn	Magnesium burns.	entailment_bank	Q: Physical and chemical properties can be used to classify substances. Which of these shows a chemical property? Context: - Magnesium is flammable - Flammability is a property of substance and includes values of flammable / inflammable - Magnesium is a kind of substance - If a substance is flammable , it can burn
We don't know the man is a genleman, and he can't be selling items and djing a parting simultaneously.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "An gentleman selling items on the beach.". Based on this "The man is djing a parting" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
We have \[81^{3/4} = (3^4)^{3/4} = 3^{4\cdot (3/4)} = 3^3 = 27.\]	$27$	competition-math	Evaluate $81^{3/4}$.
The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.	a	quartz	Compared to a person who chooses to start right away to undergo cancer treatments after being diagnosed, would a person with the same cancer who undergoes treatment a long time after learning of their diagnosis be Options: a: less likely to be cured? b: more likely to be cured
Disassembles is one word for what a man does when he takes apart his bike. Roads are found outside.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A man takes his bike apart on the side of the road.". Is the statement "A man disassembles his bike outside." false? Yes/no/unknown
$$8$$千克的香蕉是$$12$$美元．$$12$$千克的香蕉是多少钱？ $$\textasciitilde\textasciitilde\textasciitilde\textasciitilde12\div 8\times 12$$ $$=12\times 12\div 8$$ $$=144\div 8$$ $$=18$$（美元）．故选$$\text{C}$$．	c	TAL-SCQ5K	$$8$$千克的香蕉是$$12$$美元．$$12$$千克的香蕉是多少钱？ a: $$14$$ b: $$16$$ c: $$18$$ d: $$20$$
Nectar is used for attracting pollinators by plants. Nectar is secreted in a shallow nectar cup at the base of flower. Something that is secreted in a shallow cup is used by plants to attract pollinators.	[C]	qasc	What do plants use to attract pollinators? Options: [A] Something made from fermented ricce [B] Something made primarily of oxygen and nitrogen [C] Something that is secreted in a shallow cup. [D] Something that grows into the ground [E] chain called a polynucleotide [F] Something that vaporizes into the air [G] Something that grows on a bush [H] chemical compound NaCl
Bases turn red litmus paper to blue.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Bennett was working in a science fair and suddenly spilled the liquid in his hand onto the red litmus papers placed beside him, which changed the color to blue. Q: Is it true that "The liquid could have been Lithium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide."
The ionization energies of the representative elements generally decrease from top to bottom within a group. This trend is explained by the increase in size of the atoms within a group. The valence electron that is being removed is further from the nucleus in the case of a larger atom. The attractive force between the valence electron and the nucleus weakens as the distance between them increases and as the shielding effect increases, resulting in a lower ionization energy for the larger atoms within a group. Although the nucl	Less	ropes	Dan was studying chemistry for the upcoming test. To understand ionization energy he selected two atoms, atom A and atom B. Atom A was top within a group, but atom B was bottom within a group. He found it easier to understand the concept by comparing these two atoms. Based on the above, answer the following question: Would atom B have less or more ionization energy than atom A?
He may have been playing his guitar for enjoyment, it is not clear that he is doing it to earn some money.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man with a beard and a blue shirt plays a guitar. Hypothesis: A man plays his guitar to earn some money. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
$8! - 7! = 8 \times 7! - 7! = 7!(8 - 1) = 7! \times 7 = 5040 \times 7 = 35,\!280$.	$35,\!280$	competition-math	Compute without using a calculator: $8!-7!$
Sentence 1: A young girl with a big smile, wearing brightly colored clothing helps prepare food in a narrow alley. Sentence 2: There is a little girl helping her family prepare dinner outside their house.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A young girl with a big smile, wearing brightly colored clothing helps prepare food in a narrow alley.", what is the statement "There is a little girl helping her family prepare dinner outside their house." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
There is no information given about there only being two children or that they have been to a wedding and want to get married too.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Cute little kids pretending to get married. Hypothesis: Two children went to a wedding and now they want to get married too. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
When humans dig up and use fossil fuels, we have an impact on the carbon cycle ( Figure below ). This carbon is not recycled until it is used by humans. The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than is used by photosynthesis. So, there is more carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere than is coming out of it. Carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas , since it lets in light energy but does not let heat escape, much like the panes of a greenhouse. The increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere is contributing to a global rise in Earth’s temperature, known as global warming or global climate change.	Increase	ropes	Context: One year,due to extreme use of fossil fuels, an astronomical amount of carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere due to burning fossil fuels. Many places become much hotter than usual. Another study is done and it is found that the Earths temperature has increased by 4 degrees on average. Question: Given that even more carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere, will the temperature increase or decrease?
Animals like crabs and lobsters have pincers at the front of their body to grab things.	No	feasibilityQA	Richard went shopping to buy some food. Since he did not like to eat the pincers, he asked the shopkeeper to remove this part from the animal. Q: Is it true that "The animal could be salmon."

One child swimming does not mean there are some other children swimming. The child could be swimming alone or with adults.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A blond child is wearing blue goggles and a green Speedo tank top while swimming underwater." Hypothesis: Some other children are also swimming. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

As a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. The rate of evaporation increases as more and more molecules are able to escape the liquid’s surface into the vapor phase. Eventually a point is reached when the molecules all throughout the liquid have enough kinetic energy to vaporize . At this point the liquid begins to boil. The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure. The Figure below illustrates the boiling of liquid.

More

ropes

A new liquid is found with a boiling point of 50 degrees C. John poured some of this liquid in a pot and began heating it to 60 degrees. Eventually all of the liquid vaporizes Based on the above, answer the following question: Will this new liquid reaches 50 degrees C will more or less of it evaporate?

To put your best foot forward typically means to try to act as an ideal version of oneself, and in this context it is used to try to impress others.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "So when you do finally have the chance to meet him, it's allowing you to make a great first impression and trying to impress him as much as possible.", is the statement "So when you do finally have the chance to meet him, it's allowing you to put your best foot forward to secure his interest.”" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Present age of total members = 6 X 40 = 240 7 yrs back their ages were = 6 x 7 = 42 Ages at the birth of youngest member = 240 - 42 = 198 Therefore, avg age at the birth of youngest member = 198/6 = 33.

1

aqua

The average age of a family of 6 members is 40 years.If the age of the youngest member is 7 years,what was the average age of the family at the birth of the youngest member? 1) 33 2) 18 3) 21 4) 12 5) 19

A man cannot be sitting and stand at the same time. A man cannot in front and back of the scooter at the same time.

No

esnli

Context: A man is standing in front of a motor-scooter holding up a picture. Hypothesis: A man sitting at the back of scooter Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

The first sentence does not mention the success of the fishing to it is not known if he is having any luck

Unknown

esnli

Context: "There is a man fly fishing in a river with trees behind him." Hypothesis: A man isn't having any luck fly fishing in the river with trees behind it. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. Air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue. Small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside them and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. In glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. Large quantities of water appear to be blue, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. A large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue.

Lake b

ropes

Context: Mike likes to visit places. This winter he is visiting Greenland. First, he visited Lake A, which is very small. Then he visited Lake B, which is huge. While visiting Lake B he went to a local pub. There he heard other tourists talking about two nearby glaciers, glacier C and glacier D. They said that glacier C had a snowfall and the snow became part of the glacier, but glacier D didn't have any snowfall. Mike is getting ready to visit those glaciers. Question: In which lake Mike probably saw the water blue, Lake A or Lake B?

Just because the woman is wearing a blouse does not mean that she is a working woman. Just because she is crossing the street does not mean that she is trying to get to her meeting.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A woman wearing a white blouse is waiting to cross a busy street.". Is the statement "A working women is crossing the street to get to her meeting." false? Yes/no/unknown

However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.

more

quartz

The darker someone's skin is the _____ melanin they have. less more

$$A$$

1

TAL-SCQ5K

Divide $$4$$、$$9$$、$$10$$、$$14$$、$$15$$ and $$21$$ into 2 groups with 3 numbers in each group to make the product of numbers in each group the same. How can we divide the numbers? 1. $$(14,9,10), (21,15,4)$$ 2. $$(14,21,10), (9,15,4)$$ 3. $$(14,4,10), (21,15,9)$$ 4. $$(14,15,9), (21,10,4)$$

The second ring cost 2*10000=$20,000 He sells the first ring for 10,000/2=$5000 So he is out of pocket 10000-5000=$5000 So that means he is out of pocket 20,000+5000=$25,000

25000

gsm8k

Jim buys a wedding ring for $10,000. He gets his wife a ring that is twice that much and sells the first one for half its value. How much is he out of pocket?

First find the area of the square sail: 5 inches * 8 inches = 40 square inches Then find the area of a square sail with the same height and length as the first triangular sail: 3 inches * 4 inches = 12 square inches Then divide the area in two to find the area of the triangular sail: 12 square inches / 2 = 6 square inches Then find the area of a square sail with the same height and length as the second triangular sail: 4 inches * 6 inches = 24 square inches Then divide the area in two to find the area of the triangular sail: 24 square inches / 2 = 12 square inches Then add up the areas of all the sails to find the total amount of canvas needed: 12 square inches + 6 square inches + 40 square inches = 58 square inches

58

gsm8k

Mary is making a model sailboat. She wants to add three sails: a rectangular sail that measures 5 inches by 8 inches and two right triangular sails, one that's 3 inches long at the bottom and 4 inches tall and one that's 4 inches long at the bottom and 6 inches tall. (Remember you can find the area of a triangle by dividing the area of a square with the same height and length by 2). How many square inches of canvas does she need total?

The man cannot wear a black vest and a green vest at the same time. Also he cannot be next to a mailbox and sitting inside at the same time.

False

esnli

Context: "An old man in a black vest next to a green mailbox." Hypothesis: A man in a green vest sitting inside. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude. Portions of montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregions worldwide include alpine tundra. Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the North American Cordillera, the Alps and Pyrenees of Europe, the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia, the Andes of South America, and the Eastern Rift mountains of Africa.Alpine tundra occupies high-mountain summits, slopes, and ridges above timberline. Aspect plays a role as well; the treeline often occurs at higher elevations on warmer equator-facing slopes. Because the alpine zone is present only on mountains, much of the landscape is rugged and broken, with rocky, snowcapped peaks, cliffs, and talus slopes, but also contains areas of gently rolling to almost flat topography.Averaging over many locations and local microclimates, the treeline rises 75 metres (245 ft) when moving 1 degree south from 70 to 50°N, and 130 metres (430 ft) per degree from 50 to 30°N. Between 30°N and 20°S, the treeline is roughly constant, between 3,500 and 4,000 metres (11,500 and 13,100 ft).

Pete

ropes

Consider the following text: Pete and Laura were learning about Earth's vegetation. Laura read about savannas and subtropical vegetation, while Pete read about alpine tundras. Which person read more about the Pyrenees of Europe?

A young group of people in bright colorful clothes who dance on stage are not necessarily a popular african dance group.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A young group of people in bright colorful clothes dance on stage.". Based on this statement, is "A popular african dance group performs for a theater" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

3/5th of 20 liters of water is 20*(3/5) = 12 liters 5/6th of 18 liters of vinegar is 18*(5/6) = 15 liters 12 liters of water mixed with 15 liters of vinegar gives 12+15 = 27-liter mixture

27

gsm8k

In a dye-making process, a young lady mixes 3/5th of 20 liters of water with 5/6th of 18 liters of vinegar. How many liters of the mixture are obtained?

Sex hormones are chemical messengers that control sexual development and reproduction. Chemical messengers carry signals from one nerve branch to another. Sex hormones carry signals that control sexual development and reproduction.

(A)

qasc

_carry signals that control sexual development and reproduction (A) sex hormones (B) electricity (C) nucleic acid (D) Most plants (E) animals (F) genes (G) dendrites (H) photons

A woman holding a drink at a nice party cannot be playing with her child at a park at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A woman holding a kid with one of his hand and holding a drink with other hand in a nice party.". Based on this "A woman is playing with her child at the park." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Photoshop cannot change the color of something in the real world.

1

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: 1) "i use photoshop to change the color of my room" 2) "i use paint to change the color of my room"

The two don't follow each other. a bird was on rocks does not relate to city worker in yellow safety gear pushing a green trash cart

No

esnli

Context: City worker in yellow safety gear pushing a green trash cart. Hypothesis: a bird was on rocks Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. Pollen grains come from seed bearing plants. Pollen seeds come from male gametes of plants.

pollen

qasc

what seeds come from male gametes of plants? * offspring * edible * pollinator * fusion * male * red * pollen * embryos

6C2 * 5C2 * 4C2 = 15*10*6 = 900.

C

aqua

An analyst will recommend a combination of 2 industrial stocks, 2 transportation stocks, and 2 utility stocks. If the analyst can choose from 6 industrial stocks, 5 transportation stocks, and 4 utility stocks, how many different combinations of 6 stocks are possible? A: 1200 B: 900 C: 600 D: 180 E: 720

Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization.

Outside

ropes

Consider the following text: All marine creatures are not fish. There are some mammals, for example, whales, also live in the water. Rob wants to know more about differences between fish and other non fish creatures in the water. He divided them into two groups, group A and group B. Group A consists of fish, and group B consists of non fish creatures in the water. He started to see the differences between these two groups. In group A, would fertilization most likely take place inside or outside of mother's body?

the first sentence talks about a person who blows something from his mouth to make a ball of fire, and the second talks about a performer who plays the guitar. The first sentence is also missing the object (a shirtless, white-panted WHAT? man, woman?)

False

esnli

Context: "Several males gather around a shirtless, white panted with ankle bells and a pearl necklace as he blows something from his mouth to create a ball of fire." Claim: "Several men watch as a street performer plays the guitar." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

For the two girls to be laughing in a crowd, there must be a crowd. For the two girls to be laughing within it, two girls in it must be laughing.

No

esnli

Context: Two girls laughing within a crowd. Hypothesis: There is a crowd of people are two girls in it are laughing. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Volume of paint required is directly proportional to height of the wall.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Eric is trying to repaint his apartment. Eric is painting two walls in the living room in which a wall that less wider required 12 volume of paint. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Volume of paint Eric requires to paint the other wall could be 19.

A man woman and dog can be on the street without the man and woman being a couple and talking. They also are not necessarily walking the dog.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A man, woman and dog walk down a paved road. Hypothesis: A couple talking and walking the dog down the street. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

The fact that the multiple martial artists pose with their hands in the air does not imply they are taking pictures for winning the championship.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Multiple martial artist's pose with their hands in the air." Hypothesis: The MMA fighters are having their pictures taken for winning the championship. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Drought and war would make an empire weak.

a

senmaking

Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? Options: a) "owing to years of drought and war, his enemy's empire is now very strong" b) "owing to years of drought and war, his enemy's empire is now very weak"

Remembering that ``of" means multiply, we want to find $\frac{2}{5} \times 25$. Since multiplication is commutative, we have: \[\frac{2}{5} \times 25 = \frac{25}{5} \times 2\]A fraction is another way to represent division, so $\frac{25}{5} = 25\div5 = 5$, and $5\times2 = 10$ minutes.

$10$

competition-math

It takes Alice $25$ minutes to clean her room. It takes Bob $\frac{2}{5}$ of that amount of time to clean his room. How many minutes does it take Bob to clean his room?

A large crowd watches a boy punch a bag refers to fat white boy in a tank top swinging at a checkered black and white punching bag at a carnival while people look on.

True

esnli

Context: "A fat white boy in a tank top swings at a checkered black and white punching bag at a carnival while people look on and walk by in the background." Hypothesis: A large crowd watches a boy punch a bag. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Just because a child is kicking a ball does not mean that the child is playing soccer in particular.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A small child kicking a ball.". Based on this statement, is "A kid playing soccer." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Men in cowboy hats, button down shirts and jeans stand on a wooden fence at night can stare at the night sky. Some methods of how two men stand can be interpreted as sitting.

I don't know

esnli

Context: Two men in cowboy hats, button down shirts and jeans stand on a wooden fence at night. Hypothesis: Two men stare at the night sky while sitting. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Larger telescopes can collect more light.

a

quartz

Ian wants to be able to see the most light coming from the stars at night, so the telescope that he will use will be Options: a) larger b) smaller

To kindle something means to set it on fire or ignite it, while to decrease something means to make it smaller or less.

No

FLUTE

Consider the statement "The sudden fame decreased her ego.". Based on this "The sudden fame kindled her ego." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The person cannot be a both a woman and a child. Can either be waiting on the sidewalk or inside the house...not both.

False

esnli

Context: "A woman dressed in black with shopping bags is waiting on the sidewalk." Hypothesis: A child carries a plastic bag inside the house. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

An animal requires air for survival. It is breathed in by animals and restored to the air by the photosynthesis mechanism of plants. Animals rely on plants for survival.

H

qasc

Animals rely on what for survival? A: proteins B: glycogen C: rocks D: sunlight E: stars F: weeds G: cellulose H: plants

A man and woman standing together doesn't mean they are a couple. Just because they are near a big truck and a house doesn't mean they are moving in or that the house is their new house.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "Man and woman stand behind large truck in front of yellow house.". Is the statement "A couple moving into their new house." false? Yes/no/unknown

Not all Asian men and women standing at a busy crosswalk wait to go across the road on their way to work.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Several Asian men and women are standing at a busy crosswalk while waiting for their turn to cross the street." Hypothesis: A group of people wait to go across the road on their way to work. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The man is either wearing a red shirt, or he is shirtless. He cannot be riding his bicycle and thinking about his life at the same time.

False

esnli

Context: "Man in a red shirt riding his bicycle around water." Claim: "A shirtless man thinks about his life." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Since $AB \parallel YZ,$ we know that $\angle A = \angle Z$ and $\angle B = \angle Y.$ That works out nicely, since that means $\triangle ABQ \sim ZYQ.$ If $BQ = 12$ and $QY = 24,$ that means the ratio of sides in $ABQ$ to $ZYQ$ is $1:2.$ Since $AZ = 42 = AQ + QZ$ and $AQ = \dfrac{QZ}{2},$ that means $\dfrac{3 \cdot QZ}{2} = 42$ and thus $QZ = 28.$

$28$

competition-math

In the figure shown, segment $AB$ is parallel to segment $YZ$. If $AZ = 42$ units, $BQ = 12$ units, and $QY = 24$ units, what is the length of segment $QZ$? [asy] import olympiad; import geometry; size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); pair Y = (0,0), Z = (16,0), A = (0,8), B = (6,8); draw(A--B--Y--Z--cycle); label("$A$",A,W); label("$B$",B,E); label("$Y$",Y,W); label("$Z$",Z,E); pair Q = intersectionpoint(A--Z,B--Y); label("$Q$",Q,E); [/asy]

Since the snowboarder is looking at foggy mountains, we know that he is outside, and since snow is required for snowboarding, it is already implied that it would be cold.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "a snowboarder leaning against his snowboard while looking at view of foggy mountains". Is the statement "The snowboarder is cold." false? Yes/no/unknown

The boy playing a video game does not mean that he has just finished eating. He could be at any point before or during his meal.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A young boy plays a video game in a McDonald's restaurant." Hypothesis: A child just finished eating. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

$$5+10+15+20+25=1\times 5+2\times 5+\cdots+5\times 5$$ $$=\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)\times 5$$.

4

TAL-SCQ5K

$$5+10+15+20+25=\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)\times$$． 1) $$2$$ 2) $$3$$ 3) $$4$$ 4) $$5$$

Man unhooks a fish he has caught while fishing means man has a fishing reel, and is outdoors on the water

No

esnli

Given the statement "Man in boat wearing athletic shorts, a backwards baseball cap and sunglasses unhooks a fish he has caught while fishing.", is the statement "The man has a fishing reel, and is outdoors on the water" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a child wearing a blue shirt is playing ice hockey and had just shot a goal does not mean he is cold.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A child wearing a blue shirt is playing ice hockey and had just shot a goal. Hypothesis: The child is cold. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment.

Shanghai

ropes

Two sister cities had different environments. Shanghai had big problems with air pollution while Berna took very good care of the surrounding environment and air quality. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which city had people at increased risk of developing lung cancer?

Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hyperopia can be corrected with convex lenses. The lenses focus images farther forward in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of behind it.

James

ropes

Context: Two people went to the eye doctor's office for an annual exam; James had farsightedness, while Bob had myopia. Q: Which person had to wear convex lenses?

Just because a boy is walking by a man doesn't mean that they're related or that the man is the boy's father.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A boy wearing a red shirt walks by a man's vegetable stall. Hypothesis: A boy in a red shirt walks by as his father sells carrots in a stall. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Luca’s coupon saved him 8 / 4 = $2 on his sandwich. He paid $1 for avocado on his sandwich, so the sandwich cost 8 - 2 + 1 = $7. He paid $3 for his salad, so his meal without the drink was 7 + 3 = $10. Thus, Luca paid 12 - 10 = $2 for his drink.

2

gsm8k

Luca went to a sandwich shop for lunch. The sandwich he bought was normally $8, but he had a coupon for a quarter of the price off. He then upgraded it with sliced avocado for an extra dollar. After adding a drink and a $3 salad, his total lunch bill was $12. How many dollars did Luca pay for his drink?

A man climbing on a metal support in the bleachers of a large arena at a crowded sporting event doesn't mean a person at a crowded sporting event.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man is climbing on a metal support in the bleachers of a large arena, at a crowded sporting event. Hypothesis: A person in the large arena is climbing on a support beam amongst the many thousands of people. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution that harms the health of living things. The air pollution also causes acid rain and contributes to global warming. In addition, fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources, so if we keep using them, they will eventually run out. The main advantage of nuclear energy is that it doesn’t release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with the burning of fossil fuels. On the other other hand, radioactive elements are nonrenewable like fossil fuels and could eventually be used up.

Germany

ropes

Consider the following text: The U.S. produces its energy using fossil fuels, while Germany uses nuclear power plants as their main energy source. The two countries impact the environment in different ways. Which country causes less air pollution?

Macroevolution is evolution over geologic time above the level of the species. Speciation events are thus examples of macroevolution. Speciation events show evolution over geologic time above the level of the species.

[A]

qasc

What shows evolution over geologic time above the level of the species? [A] speciation events [B] Leptospirosis [C] cliffs [D] rapid expansion [E] peachleaf willow [F] swamp vegetation [G] Darwin [H] RNA

A person in a white t-shirt could be a white t shirt person and if they're standing in the road they are stand.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "The person in white T-shirt is standing on the road.", is the statement "white t-shirt person stand ner rosd" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

70 + 50 = 120 * 5/18 = 100/3 mps D = 150 + 100 = 250 m T = 250 * 3/100 = 15/2 = 7 1/2 sec

8 1/2 sec

aqua

Two trains are moving at 50 kmph and 70 kmph in opposite directions. Their lengths are 150 m and 100 m respectively. The time they will take to pass each other completely is? - 7 1/2 sec - 7 1/7 sec - 7 2/2 sec - 8 1/2 sec - 7 1/9 sec

Count of people would be less if some are absent

No

feasibilityQA

There are 59 students in a class and some of them are absent today. Q: Is it true that "There could be 78 total students present in the class today."

The people are either swimming together or is riding a bike, walking on the street or looking at another man.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man in yellow jacket and helmet is riding a bike, another man is looking at him, and a woman is walking on the street.", is the statement "Three people are swimming together at the pool." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Water also gets colder as you go deeper.

surface of water

quartz

Anna swims across the surface of a lake and later she plunges several feet below the surface to explore. At which depth will the temperature of the water be warmer - surface of water - several feet deep in water?

There is no indication that the person is heavy due to leaning on a vehicle as there are many other reasons the person would be doing this.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A person is leaning on the bumper of a vehicle.", is the statement "He is heavy." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

It follows that if a woman is near a vendor cart that contains beverages, she is near those beverages.

True

esnli

Context: "A woman wearing a white shirt, tan pants, and boots is standing beside a vendor cart that contains various beverages." Claim: "The woman is near the beverages." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Just because the sidewalk is under construction does not necessarily imply there was a huge crack in it.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man is walking on a sidewalk that is under construction.", what is the statement "the sidewalk had a huge crack that is being fixed" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Standing on an icy street is the same as standing outside, and the building is located on the street..

Yes

esnli

Context: A man is standing on an icy street with a building beside him. Hypothesis: A man standing on an icy street with a building next to him outside. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

The explanation for this simile is that both a breeze and someone's voice can be gentle and quiet.

Yes

FLUTE

Context: I understand," she said quietly. Hypothesis: i see it now," she said, her voice like a breeze rustling through the wildflowers. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

The man does not have to studies drawn blood. The something a man looks for does not have to be signs of disease.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man studies something beneath a microscope." Claim: "A man looks at the drawn blood under his microscope for signs of disease." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

It's impossible for many ordinary people to raise an elephant.

(A)

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: (A) "it was sunny, so many people took their elephants for a walk." (B) "it is sunny therefore i am taking my dog for a walk."

The boy playing bongos at a picnic table is accompanied by a girl's hands and another person's feet

True

esnli

Context: "A girl's hands, another person's feet, and a boy playing bongo drums sit on a picnic table." Claim: "A boy plays the bongo drums at a picnic table." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Jed is 25 - 10 = 15 years old now. So, Matt is 15 - 10 = 5 years old now. Thus, the sum of their present ages is 15 + 5 = 20.

20

gsm8k

Jed is 10 years older than Matt. In 10 years, Jed will be 25 years old. What is the sum of their present ages?

Just because A group of six people have jumped into the air in the middle of nowhere and one is catching a ball does not indicate that Co-workers are playing a game outdoors on their day off.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A group of six people have jumped into the air in the middle of nowhere and one is catching a ball.". Based on this statement, is "Co-workers are playing a game outdoors on their day off." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

- The cell nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell - A cell nucleus is a part of a cell - So, the cell nucleus is part of the cell that controls many of the functions of the cell So, the cell nucleus is part of the cell that controls many of the functions of the cell

Nucleus

entailment_bank

Which part of a plant cell is responsible for controlling the activities of the other parts of the cell? - The cell nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell - A cell nucleus is a part of a cell

Just because A blond girl with a leather jacket on smiles at her friend while they stand in the rain at a concert does not mean they are listening to a country music band.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A blond girl with a leather jacket on smiles at her friend while they stand in the rain at a concert.", is the statement "The two girls are listening to a country music band perform" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

A toothpick cant be used in billiards because it is too short and weak.

(1)

senmaking

Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? (1) "he is playing billiards with a toothpick" (2) "he is playing billiards with a pool cue."

Two women sitting together does not mean that they are sisters and there is no mention of a subway station even though they are in a busy metropolitan area.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two women have a seat in a busy metropolitan area." Claim: "Two sisters sit and talk in the middle of a subway station" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Plessy v Ferguson was a landmark case that stated segregation did not violate the constitution. President Woodrow Wilson escalated the discriminatory hiring policies and segregation of government offices. By the end of 1913, under President Wilson, many departments, including the navy, had segregated work spaces, restrooms, and cafeterias.

Yes

strategyqa

Would Woodrow Wilson support Plessy v. Ferguson decision?

A dog stands in a large, grassy field does not necessary that the little dog is lost in the huge park.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A dog stands in a large, grassy field. Hypothesis: The little dog is lost in the huge park. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A drugged out patient is usually very relaxed and calm, so the simile is saying that the world is similarly calm.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "The world is eerily calm as you walk to work.", what is the statement "On your way to work, you notice the world is like a drugged out patient." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because they are doing yard work at a park doesn't mean they are part of a local volunteer group.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "People pushing wagons do yard work on a children's park.", is the statement "These people are part of a local volunteer group working to restore this playground to working order." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

All trumpet players are not students. All trumpet players don't play trumpet for the school choir.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two guys, one wearing a blue jacket and the other wearing a red jersey play the trumpet together." Claim: "The students are playing the trumpet for the school choir." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.

2

quartz

Fred was moving a desk across the room. He then pushed a chair and it was much easier. This is because the heavier desk had _____ friction with the floor. 1: less 2: more

The women and girl approach a boy on a cobblestone street, meaning the girl isn't crying on the floor.

No

esnli

Context: An older woman & a young girl approach a thin boy, on a cobblestone street, in an Eastern country, while oxen look on. Hypothesis: A girl is crying on the floor. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Christianity in China is comprised of several different groups including: Protestants, Catholics, Evangelicals, and Orthodox Christians. Catholics have been at war with Protestants throughout history. The 1572 St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre saw thousands of Protestants killed by Catholic mobs. English Protestant rulers killed many Irish Catholics during the Reformation.

Yes

strategyqa

Are some adherents to Christianity in China historic enemies of Catholic Church?

The man did not necessarily fall down, even though he is lying in the street. He is not necessarily in an intersection, either.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A man is lying down in the street.". Based on this statement, is "A man fell down in an intersection." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A girl holding a drink with a straw in it standing in front of a man kissing her on the cheek as she smiles does not mean that they share a drink.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A girl holding a drink with a straw in it standing in front of a man kissing her on the cheek as she smiles.", what is the statement "A girl and a man share a drink." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

There is a young girl, not a baby. The girl is sitting on the edge of a sink, not sleeping in a crib.

False

esnli

Context: "A young girl sits on the edge of a sink." Claim: "a baby sleeps in a crib" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Men is a rephrasing of three men. A large structure that requires the use of a scaffolding is a building.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "Three men paint the side of a large structure white using scaffolding.". Based on this statement, is "Men painting a building." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The fake bullets show it is a fake gun and having the boy load his gun is the same as him playing with it

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A boy smiles while he loads up his toy with fake bullets.". Is the statement "A boy plays with a toy gun." false? Yes/no/unknown

- Magnesium is flammable - Magnesium is a kind of substance - Therefore, magnesium is a flammable substance - Magnesium is a flammable substance - Flammability is a property of substance and includes values of flammable / inflammable - So, magnesium is a substance that is flammable - Magnesium is a substance that is flammable - If a substance is flammable , it can burn - Therefore, magnesium can burn Hence, magnesium can burn

Magnesium burns.

entailment_bank

Q: Physical and chemical properties can be used to classify substances. Which of these shows a chemical property? Context: - Magnesium is flammable - Flammability is a property of substance and includes values of flammable / inflammable - Magnesium is a kind of substance - If a substance is flammable , it can burn

We don't know the man is a genleman, and he can't be selling items and djing a parting simultaneously.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "An gentleman selling items on the beach.". Based on this "The man is djing a parting" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

We have \[81^{3/4} = (3^4)^{3/4} = 3^{4\cdot (3/4)} = 3^3 = 27.\]

$27$

competition-math

Evaluate $81^{3/4}$.

The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.

a

quartz

Compared to a person who chooses to start right away to undergo cancer treatments after being diagnosed, would a person with the same cancer who undergoes treatment a long time after learning of their diagnosis be Options: a: less likely to be cured? b: more likely to be cured

Disassembles is one word for what a man does when he takes apart his bike. Roads are found outside.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A man takes his bike apart on the side of the road.". Is the statement "A man disassembles his bike outside." false? Yes/no/unknown

$$8$$千克的香蕉是$$12$$美元．$$12$$千克的香蕉是多少钱？ $$\textasciitilde\textasciitilde\textasciitilde\textasciitilde12\div 8\times 12$$ $$=12\times 12\div 8$$ $$=144\div 8$$ $$=18$$（美元）．故选$$\text{C}$$．

c

TAL-SCQ5K

$$8$$千克的香蕉是$$12$$美元．$$12$$千克的香蕉是多少钱？ a: $$14$$ b: $$16$$ c: $$18$$ d: $$20$$

Nectar is used for attracting pollinators by plants. Nectar is secreted in a shallow nectar cup at the base of flower. Something that is secreted in a shallow cup is used by plants to attract pollinators.

[C]

qasc

What do plants use to attract pollinators? Options: [A] Something made from fermented ricce [B] Something made primarily of oxygen and nitrogen [C] Something that is secreted in a shallow cup. [D] Something that grows into the ground [E] chain called a polynucleotide [F] Something that vaporizes into the air [G] Something that grows on a bush [H] chemical compound NaCl

Bases turn red litmus paper to blue.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Bennett was working in a science fair and suddenly spilled the liquid in his hand onto the red litmus papers placed beside him, which changed the color to blue. Q: Is it true that "The liquid could have been Lithium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide."

The ionization energies of the representative elements generally decrease from top to bottom within a group. This trend is explained by the increase in size of the atoms within a group. The valence electron that is being removed is further from the nucleus in the case of a larger atom. The attractive force between the valence electron and the nucleus weakens as the distance between them increases and as the shielding effect increases, resulting in a lower ionization energy for the larger atoms within a group. Although the nucl

Less

ropes

Dan was studying chemistry for the upcoming test. To understand ionization energy he selected two atoms, atom A and atom B. Atom A was top within a group, but atom B was bottom within a group. He found it easier to understand the concept by comparing these two atoms. Based on the above, answer the following question: Would atom B have less or more ionization energy than atom A?

He may have been playing his guitar for enjoyment, it is not clear that he is doing it to earn some money.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man with a beard and a blue shirt plays a guitar. Hypothesis: A man plays his guitar to earn some money. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

$8! - 7! = 8 \times 7! - 7! = 7!(8 - 1) = 7! \times 7 = 5040 \times 7 = 35,\!280$.

$35,\!280$

competition-math

Compute without using a calculator: $8!-7!$

Sentence 1: A young girl with a big smile, wearing brightly colored clothing helps prepare food in a narrow alley. Sentence 2: There is a little girl helping her family prepare dinner outside their house.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A young girl with a big smile, wearing brightly colored clothing helps prepare food in a narrow alley.", what is the statement "There is a little girl helping her family prepare dinner outside their house." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

There is no information given about there only being two children or that they have been to a wedding and want to get married too.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Cute little kids pretending to get married. Hypothesis: Two children went to a wedding and now they want to get married too. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

When humans dig up and use fossil fuels, we have an impact on the carbon cycle ( Figure below ). This carbon is not recycled until it is used by humans. The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than is used by photosynthesis. So, there is more carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere than is coming out of it. Carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas , since it lets in light energy but does not let heat escape, much like the panes of a greenhouse. The increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere is contributing to a global rise in Earth’s temperature, known as global warming or global climate change.

Increase

ropes

Context: One year,due to extreme use of fossil fuels, an astronomical amount of carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere due to burning fossil fuels. Many places become much hotter than usual. Another study is done and it is found that the Earths temperature has increased by 4 degrees on average. Question: Given that even more carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere, will the temperature increase or decrease?

Animals like crabs and lobsters have pincers at the front of their body to grab things.

No

feasibilityQA

Richard went shopping to buy some food. Since he did not like to eat the pincers, he asked the shopkeeper to remove this part from the animal. Q: Is it true that "The animal could be salmon."