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Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. | Truck | ropes | Context:
Two city situated on the shores of a large ocean polluted it in different ways. Truck city had an economy that was based on tourism, while Farm city was based on agriculture.
Q: Which city caused more human-created waste? |
It is very frustrating to miss a flight because it often means wasted time and money and so people are often angry when it happens | Yes | FLUTE | Context: I missed my flight that I paid heavily for, I was so annoyed
Hypothesis: I was so pissed off when I missed my flight that I paid a lot of money for
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Both sentences appear to convey the same information. However, where the one boy sits as the approaches is a great explanatory term.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "One boys sits on a giant mortar gun as another boy walks toward him.", is the statement "A boy is sitting as another boy approaches." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Radio is just audio and it's not possible to see if anybody is dancing. | 2 | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
1. "i enjoy dancing shows on tv"
2. "i enjoy dancing shows in radio" |
A polygon like square, a pentagon is regular when all angles are equal, and all sides are equal. | Yes | feasibilityQA | The instructor asked Ian to draw regular polygons.
Q: Is it true that "The polygons could have been a square or a pentagon." |
The fact that people are at a conference table with computers does not imply that they are working furiously.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A group of people are at a conference table with computers."
Hypothesis: The people are working furiously.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Two is the same as a pair. Beakers could be used to mix liquids, particularly with a pouring motion. Fluid is the same as a liquid, at least on a basic level. Pouring does not always imply mixing however, so (1) does not logically imply (2) strictly speaking, since the fluids could be homogenous, in which case nothing would be mixed at all.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "Two scientists pouring fluid from one beaker to another.". Based on this statement, is "A pair of scientists are mixing liquids." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A bus stop is on the sidewalk, not the street. Cats are not people. A street filled means the creatures are on the street, not the sidewalk.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Several people are standing at a bus stop.
Hypothesis: The street is filled with cats waiting for a bus.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
An instrument can not measure values beyond its limit | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: An instrument can measure temperature till 53 units.
Question: "In the month of June, it became extremely hot and the temperature reached 48 units. The instrument could measure this temperature." -- Is this statement true? |
All three men can't be in the same horizontal plane if one is in a hole and the others are looing at him.
| False | esnli | Context: "Three men are wearing safety yellow jackets and hard hats on the sight of a construction project; one is in a hole and the other two are looking at the man standing in the hole." Claim: "There are three men in hard hats standing on the same horizontal plane."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Many people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decreases as well. The immune system becomes less efficient, increasing the risk of serious illnesses such as cancer and pneumonia. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease that cause loss of mental function also become more common. | Brad | ropes | John has just started working at a new company. Although he has been in the workforce for many years, this is a new position for him, and he is excited for it. Two weeks after starting, John's branch of the company is hosting a retirement party for one of the longest tenured employees at the office, Brad. Although Brad has enjoyed his time at the company, he says he is excited to be able to take time to himself and relax each day instead of coming into the office.
Who would struggle to lift a heavy box more? |
They are not necessarily eating lunch. They could be eating breakfast, dinner, or anything in between.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Many individuals dining and conversing at a very pleasant restaurant on a beautiful day.", is the statement "The people are having lunch." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Small talk is a social convention that is used to make people feel more comfortable in social situations so when someone gets ignored it can feel terrible | True | FLUTE | Context: "I tried to make small talk with a woman and she ignored me."
Hypothesis: I feel terrible how the woman ignored me when I tried to make small talk with her
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
An old man with white hair falls asleep on a green bench outside, while in the same time wouldn't be just a man that is old.
| True | esnli | Context: "An old man with white hair falls asleep on a green bench outside."
Hypothesis: A man is old
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A tank top is not a skimpy outfit and a top that says Thank You does not imply a tattoo that said thanks.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A blond-haired girl wears a tank-top that says "Thank You" and sports a large tattoo." Claim: "a girl in a skimpy outfit with a tattoo said thanks"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Matter vibrating can cause sound.
Cougars receive sound through their ears.
Matter vibrating can cause something received through the ears. | (4) | qasc | What vibrating can cause something received through the ears.
(1) energy
(2) Energy.
(3) light
(4) matter
(5) nerves
(6) ideas
(7) Frogs
(8) thought |
A pool player would be a person playing pool. His friends stand by awaiting their turn, indicating they are also playing.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A pool player lines up his shot, as friends stand by awaiting their turn.", what is the statement "Some friends are playing a game of pool." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Hitting someone in the head by accident is not a good thing and so feeling fantastic about it cannot be justified. | False | FLUTE | Context: "I was playing basketball and I accidentally hit my sister in the head as she was walking by."
Hypothesis: I felt fantastic when I accidentally hit my sister in the head while playing basketball.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Dropping a coffee mug is not a great start to the day because it usually means that the coffee mug is broken and someone's favorite mug cannot be replaced | No | FLUTE | Context: My husband dropped my favorite coffee mug this morning.... what a start of the day
Hypothesis: My husband totally dropped my favorite coffee mug this morning so my day is off to a great start.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Human beings invented agriculture about 10,000 years ago. This provided a bigger, more dependable food supply. It also allowed people to settle down in villages and cities for the first time. Birth rates went up because there was more food and settled life had other advantages. Death rates also rose because of crowded living conditions and diseases that spread from domestic animals. Because the higher birth rates were matched by higher death rates, the human population continued to grow very slowly. | Higher | ropes | Context:
David was studying human history. He selected two specific eras of human history, era A and era B. Era A was before humans had invented agriculture. And, era B was after the invention of agriculture. He noticed that human societies had changed dramatically after the invention of agriculture.
Q: Did era B have higher or lower brith rate than era A? |
A car will surely sink in the water. | (B) | senmaking | Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
(A) "they drove in the car together to the beach."
(B) "they drove in the car together across the ocean." |
Swam deeply means that the earthquake is like a swimming creature that has affected them deeply. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "Earthquake hath continued deeply its tale on them.", what is the statement "Earthquake hath swam deeply its tale on them." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Two people seems much more positive where "A child" referring to a single child seems to sound like a negative statement
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Two people enjoying a McDonalds meal and the gifts that came with it.". Based on this "A child eating alone." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
令$$\frac{y}{x+y}=m$$，$$\frac{z}{y+z}=n$$，$$\frac{x}{z+x}=l$$． 则$$\frac{14}{15}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\cdot\frac{y-z}{y+z}\cdot\frac{z-x}{z+x}=(1-2m)(1-2n)(1-2l )$$． 即$$1-2(m+n+l)+4(mn+nl+lm)-8mnl=\frac{14}{15}$$． 又$$\left( {\frac{1}{m}-1} \right)\left( {\frac{1}{n}-1} \right)\left( {\frac{1}{l}-1} \right)=\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{x}=1$$ $$\Rightarrow 1-\left( m+n+l \right)+\left( mn+nl+lm \right)-mnl=mnl$$， 故$$1-2(m+n+l)-4+4(m+n+l)=\frac{14}{15}$$ $$\Rightarrow m+n+l=\frac{59}{30}$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{z+x}=\frac{59}{30}$$． | b | TAL-SCQ5K | 已知非零实数$$x$$，$$y$$，$$z$$满足$$\frac{x-y}{x+y}\cdot\frac{y-z}{y+z}\cdot\frac{z-x}{z+x}=\frac{14}{15}$$．则$$\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{z+x}$$的值为．
Options:
a. $$\frac{53}{30}$$
b. $$\frac{59}{30}$$
c. $$\frac{61}{30}$$
d. 前三个答案都不对 |
A young blond girl in a pink ski suit and hat is crying, and being comforted by her mother so there are two females and they are sharing a moment
| Yes | esnli | Context: A young blond girl in a pink ski suit and hat is crying, and being comforted by her mother who is holding her.
Hypothesis: Two females are sharing a moment.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Plants respond to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease.
Plant responses to water stress.
Water stress can be from daily or seasonal cycles. | cycles | qasc | water stress can be from daily or seasonal what
Options:
* heat
* negative
* drought
* loss
* sweat
* cycles
* exercise
* storms |
Endospores are commonly found in soil and water.
Endospores are a means of reproduction.
A means of reproduction are commonly found in soil and water. | in soil and water | qasc | a means of reproduction are commonly found where?
Options:
- spread flower seeds
- Most plants
- in soil and water
- vegetation
- epidermis and dermis
- the environment
- the body's largest organ
- Earth orbiting the Sun |
It takes more time to cover larger distance than shorter distance | Yes | feasibilityQA | Two girls study in same school. The speed of walikng of both the girls is same. One of the girl takes less time to travel from home to school lives 12 metres away from school.
Q: Is it true that "The other girl could take 18 minutes to travel from her home to school." |
He traded in the SNES for 150*.8=$120
Including the money he gave, he spent 120+80=$200
He got 10+30=$40 in change
So the NES cost 200-40=$160 | 160 | gsm8k | Tom needs to buy a new gaming system. He trades in his super Nintendo for an original NES. The SNES is worth $150 and the store gives him 80% of that value. He gives $80 and gets back $10 change and a game worth $30. How much was the NES on sale for? |
Just because People playing in a snow-covered street doesn't mean that they are friends. The fact that people are playing in a snow-covered street doesn't imply that they are making a snowman.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "People playing in a snow-covered street.". Is the statement "Friends are making a snowman." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A person rock climbing while another man on the ground is holding the rope means both men are involved so two people are rock climbing.
| No | esnli | Context: A person rock climbing and another man on the ground holding the rope.
Hypothesis: Two people are rock climbing.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
$$1.2=\frac{6}{5}$$，即甲数$$\times \frac{6}{5}=$$乙数$$\times \frac{5}{6}$$（且甲、乙$$
e 0$$），根据积的特性，当积一定时，一个因数越大，则另一个因数越小； 那么$$\frac{6}{5}\textgreater\frac{5}{6}$$，则甲$$\textless{}$$乙． | 甲数$$\textless{}$$乙数 | TAL-SCQ5K | 如果甲数$$\times 1.2=$$乙数$$\div 1.2$$（甲数、乙数$$
e 0$$），那么．
甲数$$=$$乙数
甲数$$\textgreater$$乙数
甲数$$\textless{}$$乙数 |
Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. | The malegese | ropes | Context:
The Malegese Ocean is primarily connected to one river. This river is next to Hilda's farm that she has lived on for decades. Ever since she was a child, she was taught that it's important to dump excess fertilizer into the river. So, that's what she does whenever she has leftover fertilizer she isn't going to use. The Dundrin Ocean is connected to many rivers. However, these rivers are located primarily in uninhabited and natural areas of the world. There is one farm near the Dundrin, though, which is owned by Luke. Luke never disposes of any of his garbage in the ocean or rivers near his farm, and he chooses instead to store excess fertilizer for the future or properly dispose of his trash.
Q: Which ocean would it be harder to catch a fish in? |
A black greyhound is not a white rabbit. If one is in the middle of a race, they cannot be hopping around in the forest.
| False | esnli | Context: "A black greyhound with the number seven is in the middle of a race."
Hypothesis: A white rabbit is hopping around in the forest.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The biker is walking towards a motorcyle, not away from it. The biker is not walking towards a car, he's walking towards a motorcycle.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A leather clad biker walking toward his motorcycle.", is the statement "A biker is walking away from someone's car." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
First, bacteria are haploid.
Fungi spores can develop into bacteria without being fertilized. | 5 | qasc | What can fungi spores develop into without being fertilized?
1. shrub beds
2. litter
3. Sugar
4. Protein
5. Bacteria
6. graptolites
7. ferns
8. Food |
The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | (2) | quartz | Max notices that the resistor is getting hotter. He is concerned that the resistor will offer
Options:
(1) less resistance.
(2) more resistance |
Often, foreign exchange controls can result in the creation of black markets to exchange the weaker currency for stronger currencies. This leads to a situation where the exchange rate for the foreign currency is much higher than the rate set by the government, and therefore creates a shadow currency exchange market. As such, it is unclear whether governments have the ability to enact effective exchange controls.[1] | Fare better | ropes | On March 2015 Japans economy soared. There was a likelihood that the Japanese yen would rise in value. In the wake of this event, Japanese Government adjusted
the price of Japanese Currency Yen in accordance with the going market price. On the other hand, at he same time, UK was having economic downturn. There was a likelihood that the UK Currency Pound Sterling would go down. Fearing public backlash, UK Government kept the price of the Pound Sterling at the same level.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Would Japanese Government fare better or worse in combating their currency being traded in the black market? |
Am motor cross rider in a green suit is riding his bike is a synonym of the bike is also moves along
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Am motor cross rider in a green suit is riding his bike on a dirt road.". Is the statement "The bike moves along" false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because the man is playing tennis doesn't mean he's playing with friends. It could be a competition.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A man wearing white tennis clothing is swinging a tennis racket.". Is the statement "There is a man swinging a racket playing tennis with friends" false? Yes/no/unknown |
The total ratio representing the number of marbles is 3+5 +7 = 15
From the ratio, the fraction representing the number of marbles that Brittany has is 3/15, which is equal to 3/15*600 = 120 marbles.
Alex has 5/15*600 = 200 marbles.
If Brittany gives half of her marbles to Alex, Alex receives 1/2*120 = 60 marbles.
After receiving 60 marbles from Brittany, Alex has 200+60 = 260 marbles. | 260 | gsm8k | Brittany, Alex, and Jamy all share 600 marbles divided between them in the ratio 3:5:7. If Brittany gives Alex half of her marbles, what's the total number of marbles that Alex has? |
A young laughing girl and boy are playing on a big drum. could not be a pair of children that at the same time are playing.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A young laughing girl and a boy are playing on a big drum.
Hypothesis: A pair of children are playing.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because there is a tent with flags and star, does not mean the people are celebrating a national holiday.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A group of people seated at a picnic table under a tent space decorated with flags and stars.", is the statement "The people are celebrating a national holiday." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Someone can be any person; not only a man. Filming a movie is not limited to filming a woman crying.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man filming a woman crying.
Hypothesis: Someone is filing a movie.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because six women are forming a pyramid, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are practicing or that they're part of a cheerleading team.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A 6 women pyramid built in a bedroom.". Based on this statement, is "There are six ladies practicing for cheerleading in a bedroom." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A man can't be referred to as a woman in the same paragraph. Holding a purse can't be done while throwing it.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A woman in a light green skirt is holding a black purse.", what is the statement "The man throws the purse." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
He bought 12-3-2=7 blue notebooks.
He paid 3*$4=$12 for red notebooks
He paid 2*$2=$4 for green notebooks
He spent $37-$12-$4=$21 on blue notebooks.
Each blue notebook costs $21/7=$3. | 3 | gsm8k | Mike spent 37 dollars on notebooks. He bought a total of 12 notebooks. He bought 3 red notebooks at 4 dollars each, 2 green notebooks at 2 dollars each, and the rest were blue notebooks. How much does each blue notebook cost? |
Either the girls are riding bikes or are playing hopscotch. They cannot physically do both at the same time.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "Two African American girls riding bikes down a dirt road.". Based on this statement, is "Two girls are playing hopscotch." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Men that are all wearing a black jacket with yellow highlighting tape means they are all wearing the same outfit.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "The three men are all wearing a black jacket with yellow highlighting tape.". Is the statement "Three men are all wearing the same outfit." false? Yes/no/unknown |
To spread the word means to disseminate a specific piece of information, but in this context he does not want her to mention the news of sadi's rehabilitation | No | FLUTE | Context: Please do not mention that sadi has been rehabilitated and that I have reinstated him throughout the palace.
Hypothesis: I want you to go throughout the palace and spread the word that sadi has been rehabilitated and that I've reinstated him.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because a man has on a red football uniform doesn't mean he is also wearing cleats and getting ready to play football.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a red football uniform prepares to play."
Hypothesis: The man in the red uniform and cleats is getting ready to play football.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The men are holding the buckets and canisters on the motorcycle since there is likely no other space to put them on the motorcycle.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "Two men on a motorcycle with buckets and canisters.". Based on this statement, is "The two men on the motorcycle are holding buckets and canisters." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
"Her" refers to a female, not a man. A person cannot be reaching into a pocket and have their hands in the air simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Context: Middle-aged female wearing a white sunhat and white jacket, slips her hand inside a man's pants pocket.
Hypothesis: A man dressed in black has her hands in the air.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
- Mitochondrion provides energy to cells using oxygen and glucose
- A mitochondrion is a kind of cellular organelle
- Therefore, mitochondrion is the cellular organelle that provides energy to cells using oxygen and glucose
Hence, mitochondrion is the cellular organelle that provides energy to cells using oxygen and glucose | mitochondrion | entailment_bank | [Question]An athlete is running a race. The athlete's body needs energy. Which organelle(s) in the athlete's cells supply the energy for cellular functions?
[Context]- Mitochondrion provides energy to cells using oxygen and glucose
- A mitochondrion is a kind of cellular organelle |
A balefully fizzing firework is one that is about to explode, so it is a memory that is about to come to the surface from his subconscious. | True | FLUTE | Context: "Another derry memory came shooting up from his subconscious"
Hypothesis: Another derry memory came like a balefully fizzing firework
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
' Trying ' to cross the stream implies difficulty and there is no evidence that the boy is having a problem as he rides his motorbike over the rocky stream.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A boy in a black helmet and red long-sleeve shirt rides his motorbike over a rocky stream.
Hypothesis: A boy is trying to cross a stream on his motorbike.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
If something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight.
Exposure to excessive sunlight can cause skin rashes or skin burns.
Something outside during the day may receive skin rashes or burns. | outside | qasc | Something where during the day may receive skin rashes or burns?
* in the dark
* an object
* humans
* in a closet
* outside
* in a hole
* sun's heat
* dormant |
612
612 / 3 + 3 = 207
207 / 3 + 3 = 72
72 / 3 + 3 = 27
27 / 3 + 3 = 12
12 / 3 + 3 = 7 | b | aqua | What will come in place of the x in the following Number series? 612, 207, 72, 27, 12, x
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
e) 10 |
Larger volume holds lager amount of water. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Barrett's has two cylindrical shaped bottles. A bottle with higher volume holds 32 units of water.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
Amount of water in other bottle could be 28 units. |
A waiter is not a chef. Also, the person who cooks the food cannot be simultaneously taking orders.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A waiter taking orders for customers.
Hypothesis: A chef cooks food in the kitchen.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A boy is not a girl. Someone playing with sparks which is fire would not be in a pond which is wet. Near a pond is not the same thing as being in a pond.
| No | esnli | Context: Young boy plays with sparks near a pond.
Hypothesis: A young girl plays in a pond.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Several couples sit on hotel ballroom style conference chairs and watch something outside the frame of the picture does not imply that they were intrigued at what was going on outside the hotel ballroom so they sat down and enjoyed
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Several couples sit on hotel ballroom style conference chairs and watch something outside the frame of the picture.
Hypothesis: Several couples were intrigued at what was going on outside the hotel ballroom so they sat down and enjoyed
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
This woman was not specified to be wearing a pink hat and can't simultaneously stroll along the sidewalk and lay in the grass.
| No | esnli | Context: A woman in a pink hat strolls along sidewalk.
Hypothesis: A woman lays in the grass with the sun on her face.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The men are unlikely to be simultaneously sitting in front a computer monitor and doing a workout at the gym.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A man with brown hair, glasses and a green shirt sits in front of a computer monitor with a man in a white shirt.", is the statement "the men workout at the gym" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
$$2$$ apples $$+\textasciitilde3$$ peaches$$\to $$ ＄$$11$$ $$2$$ apples $$+\textasciitilde2$$ peaches $$\to $$ ＄$$8$$ $$1$$ peach $$\to $$ ＄$$3$$ $$2$$ apples $$+$$ ($$2$$ $$\times$$ ＄$$3$$) $$\to $$ ＄$$8$$ $$2$$ apples $$\to $$ ＄$$8\textasciitilde-$$ ＄$$6=$$＄$$2$$ $$1$$ apple $$\to $$ ＄$$2\div2=$$＄$$1$$ The cost of an apple is ＄$$1$$. | [1] | TAL-SCQ5K | $$2$$ apples and $$3$$ peaches cost $$$11$$. $$2$$ apples and $$2$$ peaches cost $$$8$$. What is the cost of an apple?
Options:
[1] $$$1$$
[2] $$$2$$
[3] $$$3$$
[4] $$$4$$ |
There are trash cans everywhere for a reason and that is because people are supposed to put their trash in them and not litter, so considerate people would not litter under any circumstances. | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "I get so frustrated when I see people littering.", is the statement "I'm moved at how considerate people can be by littering when there are trash cans everywhere" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The trade-off theory of capital structure is the idea that a company chooses how much debt finance and how much equity finance to use by balancing the costs and benefits. The classical version of the hypothesis goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger[1] who considered a balance between the dead-weight costs of bankruptcy and the tax saving benefits of debt. Often agency costs are also included in the balance. This theory is often set up as a competitor theory to the pecking order theory of capital structure. A review of the literature is provided by Frank and Goyal.[2]
An important purpose of the theory is to explain the fact that corporations usually are financed partly with debt and partly with equity. It states that there is an advantage to financing with debt, the tax benefits of debt and there is a cost of financing with debt, the costs of financial distress including bankruptcy costs of debt and non-bankruptcy costs (e.g. staff leaving, suppliers demanding disadvantageous payment terms, bondholder/stockholder infighting, etc.). The marginal benefit of further increases in debt declines as debt increases, while the marginal cost increases, so that a firm that is optimizing its overall value will focus on this trade-off when choosing how much debt and equity to use for financing. | Ignore | ropes | Bob is a financial analyst. He used to work for company A. Bob noticed that company A is mostly financed by debt. Recently, he changed job and now working as a financial analyst for another company, company B. Company B has completely different culture than company A. Company B is mostly financed by equity.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Would company B consider or ignore backruptcy costs? |
Several people equals a group of people. If they are standing on a subway they are also riding on the subway
| True | esnli | Context: "Several people standing around on a subway train."
Hypothesis: Group of people riding on the subway.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations in check. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. For their part, protozoa are important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms. | Group p | ropes | Context: Two groups of students learned about protozoa for a school project. Group P studied more about predatory protozoa, while group G studied about grazing and parasitic protozoa, plus portozoa as food sources.
Question: Which group learned more about protozoa keeping bacterial populations in check? |
There are seven days in a week; so, in order to have five Fridays, a month has at least $$4\times7+1=29$$ days. Since February has at most $$29$$ days, the $$1^{\rm st}$$ and $$29^{\rm th}$$ days of this February must both be Fridays, which means that January $$31$$ is a Thursday. | B | TAL-SCQ5K | The month of February of a given year has five Fridays. What day of the week is January $$31$$ of that year?
A: Tuesday
B: Thursday
C: Friday
D: Saturday |
Just because Red white and blue SUV patrolling the beach and shoreline on a cloudy day while seagulls walk in the sand does not imply that a policeman is looking for someone
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Red white and blue SUV patrolling the beach and shoreline on a cloudy day while seagulls walk in the sand." Claim: "A policeman is looking for someone at a beach."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because people are taking pictures and are in a hot air balloon doesn't necessarily mean that they are tourist.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A large group of people in a hot air balloon smile for the camera.
Hypothesis: They are tourist
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
When it is said that "a couple are kissing", it is implied that they are kissing each other and not anyone else.
| True | esnli | Context: "A couple are kissing while someone takes a photo of them." Claim: "A couple kiss each other."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A woman saying goodbye is not necessarily waving to her son. Her son is not necessarily leaving for boot camp.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A woman, wearing a patchwork dress and holding a handkerchief in her left hand, saying good bye.
Hypothesis: Her son is leaving for boot camp.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
设小强跳了$$x$$个，则小亮跳了$$\frac{3}{2}x$$个，小明跳了$$\frac{3}{4}x$$个．$$x+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}x=130\times 3$$，解得：$$x=120$$，$$\frac{3}{2}x=180$$，小亮跳了$$180$$个． | d | TAL-SCQ5K | 三位小朋友一起跳绳，平均每人跳了$$130$$个，小明跳的个数是小亮跳的个数的$$\frac{1}{2}$$，小亮跳的个数是小强跳的个数的$$\frac{3}{2}$$，则小亮共跳了（~ ）个．
Options:
a: $$90$$
b: $$120$$
c: $$130$$
d: $$180$$ |
A man cannot sit outside with a feline friend and be indoors cleaning the litterbox at the same time.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A man in all white sits outside with a feline friend.". Based on this "The man is indoors cleaning the litterbox." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Electromagnetic radiation is energy that travels in waves across space as well as through matter. Most of the electromagnetic radiation on Earth comes from the sun. Like other waves, electromagnetic waves are characterized by certain wavelengths and wave frequencies. Wavelength is the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves. Wave frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time. Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Wave a | ropes | David is experimenting with electromagnetic waves. He has four different waves to study, wave A, wave B, wave C, and wave D. In wave A, distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves is greater than that of wave B.
In wave C, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given time is greater than that of wave D.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which wave has less energy, wave A or wave B? |
Ahura Mazda is a deity of Zoroastrianism, a contemporary religion. Zeus is a deity of Greek mythology. | No | strategyqa | Does Ahura Mazda have a rivalry with Zeus? |
5C2 * 4C2 * 3C2 = 10*6*3 = 180. | 180 | aqua | An analyst will recommend a combination of 2 industrial stocks, 2 transportation stocks, and 2 utility stocks. If the analyst can choose from 5 industrial stocks, 4 transportation stocks, and 3 utility stocks, how many different combinations of 6 stocks are possible?
--
- 12
- 19
- 60
- 180
- 720 |
If there are two people that are rappelling down a building there are two people on the side of a building.
| No | esnli | Context: Two people, one wearing a blue shirt and another wearing a pink shirt, are rappelling down a building.
Hypothesis: Two people are on the side of a building.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
People wearing winter attire and swimming attire cannot be done simultaneously due to different seasons.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Child and adult wearing winter attire riding bicycles down the street.". Based on this "People dressed in swimming attire are riding their bikes down the beach." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Tokyo Tower is repainted every five years. The last repainting began in 2018. Trump's first presidential term is from 2017 to 2021. | Yes | strategyqa | Will Tokyo Tower be repainted only once during President Trump's first term? |
A father telling you the weight of his newborn baby is typically a proud moment | No | FLUTE | Consider the statement "It weighs nine pounds," said Dr. White sheepishly.". Based on this "it weighs nine pounds," said dr. white, sounding like a father telling you the weight of his newborn baby." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Ultraviolet light causes sunburn.
Sunburn symptoms are skin redness and pain, possible swelling, blisters, fever, headaches.
Ultraviolet light causes skin redness and pain, possible swelling, blisters, fever, headaches. | E | qasc | what does ultraviolet light cause?
A: purple haze
B: Something whose growth is discouraged by heavy wet soils
C: Something that can be converted to kinetic and heat energy by a motor
D: freezing
E: skin redness and pain, possible swelling, blisters, fever, headaches
F: water vapor rising into colder regions of the atmosphere and condensing
G: loud sounds
H: Something that take eight minutes to travel to the Earth |
Just because the riders are riding in the opposite direction does not mean that they are headed toward town or that they are riding to warn that the British are coming.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A woman and her son walk down a long, leaf-strewn path, while two people ride their horses in the opposite direction.", is the statement "A woman and her son are walking home as two people ride their horses towards town to warn that the British are coming." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The man was tossing a Frisbee not a baseball. The Frisbee was yellow, baseballs are typically white
| False | esnli | Context: "A man in a yellow shirt is tossing a neon yellow Frisbee under his leg." Claim: "A man tosses a baseball."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The sticks could be for a variety of purposes, they may not be resin filled sticks for starting a fire.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Cattle-drawn wagons traveling down a paved road and loaded with sticks.
Hypothesis: the wagons are carrying sticks full of resin for starting a fire
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
If a child is carrying something, the child would have to be walking in order to be carrying something.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A child carrying something in their shirt walks in the rain on the street.". Is the statement "A child is walking." false? Yes/no/unknown |
"A young man wears a helmet and protective clothing as he races his dirt bike through a muddy track." is a more detailed description of "A young man races his dirt bike."
| True | esnli | Context: "A young man wears a helmet and protective clothing as he races his dirt bike through a muddy track." Claim: "A young man races his dirt bike."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Not all parades with groups of men and women dressed in purple,black, and red are partaking in a universities annual parade
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Parade showing a group of men and women all dressed alike in purple, black and red.", what is the statement "People gather to take part in the universities annual parade." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
It is considered to be very rude and intrusive to walk in on someone while they are in the shower because they are in a state of being undressed and vulnerable | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "I walked in on my friend coming out of the shower.". Based on this "I walked in on my friend while they were coming out of the shower and it was really awkward" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
A snow hut illuminated internally with a figure in a blue snowsuit standing at the entrance regardless of what is in the background.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A snow hut illuminated internally with a figure in a blue snowsuit standing at the entrance, in the background stands what appears to be a snowman.". Based on this "A snow hut illuminated internally witha figure in a blue snowsuite standing at the intrerance" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Many girls is a type of group of girls and holding strings attached to a maypole implies they are dancing around it.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Many girls holding strings attached to a maypole.". Is the statement "A group of girls dancing around the maypole." false? Yes/no/unknown |
If the skydivers are standing at the open door of a plane, then we can infer that they prepare to jump from the plane.
| True | esnli | Context: "Skydivers prepare to jump from a plane with the earth far below them." Claim: "Skydivers at the open door of a plane."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Not all women wear a pink bikini. Just because a woman is wearing a pink bikini and is next to a man in brown does not mean they are going to the beach.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A woman in a pink bikini next to a man in brown.
Hypothesis: They are getting ready to go to the beach in a minute
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The fact the woman is in a red and white dress and standing next to the man does not imply they have never met each other, or that she is not sure whether to talk to him or not.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A woman in a red and white dress standing next to a man in a pink shirt, purple vest, and brown hat.
Hypothesis: They have never met each other, and she is not sure whether to talk to him or not.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A puma is a nimble, quick cat, so the stallion being like a puma would mean that he was quick. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "When he was younger, the stallion had been quick.", is the statement "When young, the stallion had been like a puma." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
He had 40 before losing them into the sewer because 20 x 2 =40
He started with 100 because 40/.4=100 | 100 | gsm8k | Archie is playing with his marbles outside. He loses 60% of them into the street. Of the remaining ones, he loses half down a sewer. If he has 20 left, how many did he start with? |
There are reasons other than to mow the lawn that the man could be controlling the large machine for.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "The man in the hooded sweatshirt is controlling the large machine.". Based on this "The man is controlling the large machine to mow the lawn." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Fertilization occurs when sperm swim to an egg inside an archegonium.
Male gametes are sperm.
Fertilization occurs when male gametes swim to an egg inside an archegonium. | B | qasc | when fertilization occurs, what swims to an egg inside an archegonium?
Options:
A. egg shells
B. male gametes
C. yolk
D. h2o
E. barnacles
F. Something to move
G. pollen
H. flow of electrons |
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