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Sentence 2 follows from sentence 1 because sentence 2 describes a couple of musicians on stage while sentence 1 is more specific about what's going on. Two musicians share a stage playing guitar.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Two people play guitar on a large stage.". Based on this "A couple musicians share the stage." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Sarah saved 1/3 of her 9 cupcakes to give Michael, so she has 2/3 x 9 = 6 cupcakes left.
Michael saves 5 of his cookies for Sarah, which she adds to her 6 cupcakes. Sarah has 5 + 6 = 11 desserts. | 11 | gsm8k | Michael saved 5 of his cookies to give Sarah, who saved a third of her 9 cupcakes to give to Michael. How many desserts does Sarah end up with? |
A mother near another women does not indicate that they are friends. A woman with a baby does not indicate a playdate.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A mother is holding her baby near some food, another woman and a dog.", is the statement "A group of friends is having a playdate" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | (a) | quartz | If Mona is filling a balloon with helium and she adds more gas to it, what happens to the likelihood that the helium particles will collide with each other?
(a) more likely
(b) less likely |
If a group of people are described as being in suits, then we already know that there are a group of people in suits.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A group of people in suits stand around a man in a pink shirt who is lecturing.". Based on this statement, is "A group of people are in suits" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
People of any age can look at the waves in the ocean.We can not know if the women are old, just because they are looking at the waves.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Two women and a man looking at the wave in the ocean.
Hypothesis: The women are old
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Each brother gets one ice cream, and three brothers need three ice cream, so Mike has $5-3=2$~ice cream left. | (D) | TAL-SCQ5K | Mike bought five ice creams. He had three brothers and he gave each brother an ice cream. How many ice creams was left?~(adapted from $$2011$$ Math kangaroo Problems, Level $$1-2$$, Question \#$$3$$)
Options:
(A) $$1$$
(B) $$3$$
(C) $$4$$
(D) $$2$$
(E) $$0$$ |
There could have been any number of reasons for this parade other than celebrating the 4th of July.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A military unit in a parade." Claim: "The parade is celebrating the 4th of July"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A little child with a red cap and a duck are in the grass instead of the child trying to feed the cap to the duck nearby.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A little child with a red cap and a duck are in the grass.", what is the statement "A little child attempts to feed his red cap to a nearby duck in the grass." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
There are 6+4=10 songs on the tape.
In total, the time is 10*4=40 minutes. | 40 | gsm8k | Bart makes a mixtape. The first side has 6 songs. The second side has 4 songs. Each song is 4 minutes. How long is the total tape? |
A's one day's work = 1/30
B's one day's work = 1/45
(A + B)'s one day's work = 1/30 + 1/45 = 1/18
The part of the work completed in 5 days = 5 (1/18) = 5/18. | a | aqua | Two persons A and B can complete a piece of work in 30 days and 45 days respectively. If they work together, what part of the work will be completed in 5 days?
a. 5/18
b. 1/6
c. 1/4
d. 1/9
e. 2/6 |
Either the man is in a hut or at home. He is either sleeping or teaching. He cannot be in both places doing both things simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A young man, holding a book, is teaching in front of a blackboard in a hut.". Based on this statement, is "the man is at home sleeping" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because a young girl approaches an adult on a brick walkway does not mean that a father meets his daughter
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A young girl approaches an adult on a brick walkway." Claim: "A father meets his daughter on the sidewalk."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Dreams usually happen when people are asleep, not awake. | B | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
A: "he gets a bad dream when he is asleep"
B: "he gets a bad dream when he is awake" |
The five girls are preparing to run, and their race isn’t necessary to have included for understanding.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Five Asian girls are lined up on a track preparing to run.". Based on this "Five girls are lined up on a track preparing to run." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs.
Animals with backbones are called vertebrates.
Amphibians are the first true animals with backbones with four limbs. | animals with backbones | qasc | amphibians are the first true what with four limbs?
- members of their own species
- to move people
- warm-blooded
- Due to their feet
- animals with backbones
- remains of prehistoric life
- Something to move
- Generating heat |
A professor is someone who teaches a class, and classes are made up of students. So if the professor is teaching to their students it means he or she is teaching a class.
| Yes | esnli | Context: The professor is teaching to their students.
Hypothesis: A professor is teaching a class
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The dogs are not necessarily puppies, they are not necessarily playing with the toy, and their owner did not necessarily throw the toy.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Three dogs fight for a green chew toy on a stone walkway.", what is the statement "Some puppies are playing with the toy that their owner threw." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
It is not specified where the Bank of America is so it is not accurate to assume the cowboy is standing in Times Square.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "The naked cowboy outside of the Bank of America is talking to a redheaded woman as cabs drive by.", is the statement "The man is standing in times square." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Water stratification is when water masses with different properties - salinity (halocline), oxygenation (chemocline), density (pycnocline), temperature (thermocline) - form layers that act as barriers to water mixing which could lead to anoxia or euxinia.[1] These layers are normally arranged according to density, with the least dense water masses sitting above the more dense layers.
Water stratification also creates barriers to nutrient mixing between layers. This can affect the primary production in an area by limiting photosynthetic processes. When nutrients from the benthos cannot travel up into the photic zone, phytoplankton may be limited by nutrient availability. Lower primary production also leads to lower net productivity in waters.[2] | Long lake | ropes | Context: Scientists studied water stratification in two saltwater lakes. they were trying to find out why the fish population decreased in Long lake, and was very healthy and abundant in Shoal lake. They found out the phenomenon occurred more often in Long lake, leading to very many unpleasant chain effects.
Question: Which lake had more denser layers of water? |
Other pathogens spread when they get on objects or surfaces. A fungus may spread in this way. For example, you can pick up the fungus that causes athlete’s foot by wearing shoes that an infected person has worn. You can also pick up this fungus from the floor of a public shower or other damp areas. After acne, athlete’s foot is the most common skin disease in the United States. Therefore, the chance of coming in contact with the fungus in one of these ways is fairly high. | Dan | ropes | Context:
Two brothers worked out a few times per week at the same gym. Tim got athlete's food from the gym, but Dan didn't.
Q: Which brother was less exposed to the fungus? |
A crowd of people watching two people doing karate is a different scenario from the two men taking pictures at the zoo.
| False | esnli | Context: "A crowd of people watching two people doing karate." Claim: "Two men are taking pictures at the zoo."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Although we are told the bike racers are starting a race we are not told they are racing through the mountains.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Bike racers are starting the race by peddling down the ramp.
Hypothesis: Bike racers begin the race through the moutains.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Most people feel scared and anxious when they think about going sky diving which is a dangerous activity and hence it is not likely for someone to feel calm and cool about it especially when they hate heights. | False | FLUTE | Context: "This weekend Im going to go sky diving with my best friend and I hate heights!"
Hypothesis: I've never felt so calm and cool knowing that I am going to go sky diving this weekend with my best friend.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
There is no evidence the climber is in America. He could be climbing over a bridge in Paris, France.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A climber is hanging on a rocky ledge high over a bridge.", is the statement "A climber is climbing over a bridge that is located in America." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A winter queen is a figure who is associated with winter, coldness, and snow which is usually white in color. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: She was draped in white .
Hypothesis: She was draped like a winter queen .
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because a man is looking far off at something in the sea does not mean he sees a sailboat in the distance. There may not be any ships coming to rescue him.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man standing on top of some big rocks overlooking a sea on a secluded beach with is hand over his eyes trying to look far off at something."
Hypothesis: The man looks for a sailboat in the distance.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The four people are outside watching a man wearing a gray shirt grabs hold of a trapeze bar attached to a tree branch.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A group of four people watch while a man wearing a gray shirt grabs hold of a trapeze bar attached to a tree branch.", what is the statement "People are not outside." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
You don’t have to suffer through an infection to gain immunity to some diseases. Immunity can also come about by vaccination. Vaccination is the process of exposing a person to pathogens on purpose so the person will develop immunity to them. In vaccination, the pathogens are usually injected under the skin. Only part of the pathogens are injected, or else weakened or dead pathogens are used. This causes an immune response without causing the disease. Diseases you are likely to have been vaccinated against include measles, mumps, and chicken pox. | Moore | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two families thought differently about vaccinations. Dean family vaccinated their children while Moore family didn't.
Which family didn't get an immune response without getting the disease? |
Just because the artist is working on his very contemporary looking piece of art does not mean it is a million dollar piece.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "An artist is working on his very contemporary looking piece of art, and is focusing very intensely on the work at hand.". Based on this "a man is making a million dollar piece of art" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Operating an automobile usually requires fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels are a finite resource.
Automobiles usually require a finite resource. | B | qasc | What powers most automobiles?
A: Sunlight.
B: A finite resource.
C: Natural gas.
D: an engine
E: energy of moving objects
F: Water
G: a hydraulic system
H: transportation technology |
More boys were named Michael in the United States than any other name between 1954 and 1998. Michael and its foreign variants were within the top 20 names in Canada, Australia, UK, and Europe in the 2010s. | No | strategyqa | Is Michael an unpopular name in the United States? |
Just because a man is lonely does not mean he is sad. He may be lonely because his wife has died, but happy that she is finally out of pain and in heaven.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A lonely man sits in a harbor playing the accordion.". Based on this statement, is "A sad man play with his accordion." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because a woman is looking at a man's computer screen does not infer that she is having a conversation with her colleague. She could be looking at the computer screen and not conversing at all.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A woman looking at a man's computer screen."
Hypothesis: A woman having a conversation with her colleague.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
If girls are standing outside a carriage rather than sitting inside of it or doing something else, it's reasonable to assume that the girls are waiting for a carriage but have not yet boarded.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Two young girls in frilly white dresses stand outside a horse drawn carriage.
Hypothesis: The girls are waiting for a carriage.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because he passes doesn't mean he waves. The children may not be girls. The children may not have just gotten off of a school bus.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Man riding a red scooter passes a group of school children on a run down street.", is the statement "A man on a scooter waves to a group of girls who have just gotten off of a school bus." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Figure B above shows an important relationship between the wavelength and frequency of a wave. The top wave clearly has a shorter wavelength than the second wave. However, if you picture yourself at a stationary point watching these waves pass by, more waves of the first kind would pass by in a given amount of time. Thus the frequency of the first waves is greater than that of the second waves. Wavelength and frequency are therefore inversely related. As the wavelength of a wave increases, its frequency decreases. The equation that relates the two is | Wave d | ropes | Consider the following text:
Jenna is studying waves and their related characteristics. Today, is she analyzing two different waves, wave D and wave M. Wave D has a very long wavelength, and wave M has a short wavelength. In order to verify her findings though, she is going to stand still and have both waves pass over her for the same amount of time and record the number of waves of each type that passed her.
Will less wave D or wave M waves pass Jenna? |
A relaxed expression doesn't have to be a pleased expression. Just because Usain Bolt wins a race doesn't mean he won the 100 M as the race could be of a different format.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Usain Bolt slows just crossed the finish line in first place with a relaxed expression, while two other racers get to the line after him.", is the statement "Racer is pleased that he won the 100 M." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Juggling pins and juggling tennis balls are different juggling materials. A blue sky is outside, not inside.
| No | esnli | Context: A man wearing a hat with blond dreadlocks holds juggling pins under a blue sky.
Hypothesis: A man is practicing juggling tennis balls inside.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Arthropods are the largest phylum of invertebrates.
Invertebrates are animals without a backbone.
Arthropods are animals without a backbone. | F | qasc | What don't arthropods have?
A: an exoskeleton
B: legs
C: Bodily water
D: Damaged hearing
E: kinetic energy
F: a backbone
G: Energy
H: backs |
A pillow is not sharp, so saying someone is as sharp as a pillow would imply that they are not sharp | False | FLUTE | Context: "I'm sharp"
Hypothesis: I'm sharp as a pillow
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Not all men who dress strangely have lost a bet. Not all men eating dinner with others are eating with friends.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man in a gray pullover and pink pants wears a rose on his head while eating dinner with others at a restaurant.". Based on this statement, is "A man has lost a bet and has to dress strangely for a night out with friends." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
To cut your coat according to your cloth means to shop or act in accordance with one's financial limitations. | True | FLUTE | Context: "This has not been a good year for us and we must be prepared to make do with what we have and not spend extravagantly." Claim: "This has not been a good year for us and we must be prepared to cut our coat according to our cloth."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Young is a relative term and though all lamb are by definition young sheep there is no indication that the lamb is young for a lamb.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A little boy dressed in blue is petting a lamb." Claim: "The lamb is young"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If the children are playing together, and one of them is running across a room, they must be inside a building.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Two girls playing with wooden blocks while a boy runs across the room.", what is the statement "All of the children are inside." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Charging an object by touching it with another charged object is called charging by conduction. By bringing a charged object into contact with an uncharged object, some electrons will migrate to even out the charge on both objects. Charging by conduction gives the previously uncharged object a permanent charge. An uncharged object can also be charged using a method called charging by induction . This process allows a change in charge without actually touching the charged and uncharged objects to each other. Imagine a negatively charged rod held near the knob, but not touching. If we place a finger on the knob, some of the electrons will escape into our body, instead of down the stem and into the leaves. When both our finger and the negatively charged rod are removed, the previously uncharged electroscope now has a slight positive charge. It was charged by induction. Notice that charging by induction causes the newly charged object to have the opposite charge as the originally charged object, while charging by conduction gives them both the same charge. | Positive | ropes | John wanted to charge his electronic gadgets remotely. To that end, he first conducted two experiments, case A and case B. In case A he used conduction, and in case B he used induction. In both cases he used same two objects. Finally, John tried to charge his phone remotely. He called this test as case C.
In case A, if one object had positive charge, what charge the newly charged object would have, positive or negative? |
An older woman with a drink by a little bird doesn't indicate that she is a naturalist that take nature photographs of wildlife for a living.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "An older woman has a drink, and a little bird comes to join her.". Is the statement "The woman is a naturalist that takes nature photographs of wildlife for a living." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The boy may not be preparing to ride his bike. He may have wrecked, or have a flat tire, or just arrives at his destination.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A boy is standing on a sidewalk with his bike.", what is the statement "The boy is about to ride his bike." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Fans almost never attack their idols because they like them. | (2) | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
(1) "fans really love their idols"
(2) "fans have a series of personal attacks on their idols" |
The grassy hillside doesn't mean they are in a valley. Plus there is no village with villagers to alert.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man on a grassy hillside wearing traditional clothing is blowing a long horn.
Hypothesis: A man is blowing a horn to alert the villagers in the valley.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Children throwing waterballoons at each other can't be playing doctor. If children are outdoors, it is not possible for them to be in a home-styled room with food floors and large furniture pieces.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A small boy in a t-shirt is playing doctor with a younger female in a tank top in a home-styled room with wood floors and large furniture pieces.
Hypothesis: Two children throwing waterballoons at each other outdoors.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
There is no evidence the man standing on the rocks is straining to see some fish in the sea. He may just be looking at the surf.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man standing on top of some big rocks overlooking a sea on a secluded beach with is hand over his eyes trying to look far off at something.". Based on this statement, is "A man is straining to see some fish in the sea." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
- "Mass is a property of matter " is not a useful statement here
- A spoon sometimes is made of metal
- Metal is a thermal / thermal energy conductor
- Hence, a metal spoon is a thermal conductor
- A hot substance is a source of heat
- Soup is a kind of substance
- So, hot soup is a source of heat
- Hot soup is a source of heat
- A metal spoon is placed in a pot of hot soup
- Hence, the hot soup will be a source of heat for the metal spoon
- A metal spoon is a thermal conductor
- The hot soup will be a source of heat for the metal spoon
- If a thermal conductor is exposed to a source of heat, then thermal conduction will make the thermal conductor become hot
- So, the metal spoon will be heated up by thermal conduction
Hence, the metal spoon will be heated up by thermal conduction | Hot soup warms a metal spoon handle. | entailment_bank | Q: Heat transfer is part of everyday life. Which of these examples involving heat transfer occurs mainly by conduction?
Context:
- A hot substance is a source of heat
- A spoon sometimes is made of metal
- Mass is a property of matter
- A metal spoon is placed in a pot of hot soup
- If a thermal conductor is exposed to a source of heat, then thermal conduction will make the thermal conductor become hot
- Soup is a kind of substance
- Metal is a thermal / thermal energy conductor |
The two monkeys could be mates or of different species, not siblings. Siblings doesn't mean they will fight with each other.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "twos small brown monkeys on a wall fighting with each other.". Is the statement "The two monkeys are siblings." false? Yes/no/unknown |
$abc = 1$ only when $a=b=c= 1$. The probability that $a=1$ is $\frac16$. Therefore, the probability that $a,b,c$ are all 1 is $\left(\frac16\right)^3 = \frac1{216}$. | $\frac1{216$ | competition-math | When three standard dice are tossed, the numbers $a,b,c$ are obtained. Find the probability that $abc = 1$. |
Just because the boy and man are together on a boat doesn't mean the boy is his sun, or that they are about to set sail across the ocean.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "In a small, shallow boat in the water just off the beach, a boy sits while a man navigates with a long pole.", what is the statement "A man and his sun are about to set sail across the ocean." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Monotremes are mammals that reproduce by laying eggs.
Examples of monotremes are the platypus and echidna.
Echidnas reproduce by laying eggs. | by laying eggs | qasc | Echidnas reproduce how?
Options:
* asexually
* by indirect light
* spread flower seeds
* during the day
* by birthing live young
* by laying eggs
* by budding
* with their fur |
A human female with honorable moral standards is often referred to as a lady. She is actively enjoying rock climbing in the mountains.
| True | esnli | Context: "The active lady here is enjoying rock climbing in the mountains." Claim: "The active lady here is enjoying rock climbing."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A promotion at work is something that people usually aspire to get and hence not getting it despite a guarantee can be very disappointing which is the opposite of being thrilled. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "I didn't get the promotion I wanted, even though my boss said it was virtually guaranteed.", is the statement "I am thrilled about the fact that even though my boss said it was a guarantee, I didn't get the promotion I wanted" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Hemophilia is the name of a group of hereditary diseases that affect the body's ability to control blood clotting. Hemophilia is caused by a lack of clotting factors in the blood. Clotting factors are normally released by platelets. Since people with hemophilia cannot produce clots, any cut can put a person at risk of bleeding to death. The risk of internal bleeding is also increased in hemophilia, especially into muscles and joints. This disease affected the royal families of Europe. | Less | ropes | Czar Nicholas was the last Romanov who ruled Russia. Al along he was in good health, but that was not the case with his son Prince Alexei. While Nicholas was free from hemophilia, a disease that devastated European royal families, Alexei was born with hemophilia. Many suggest this situation made some opportunists to take advantage of the Czar.
Would Nicholas have less or more risk of bleeding to death than Alexei? |
A baseball game must consist of more than one team to compete against one another. | (B) | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
(A) "baseball is a sport involving two teams of players"
(B) "baseball is a sport involving one teams of players" |
Headlights are an important part of a car and so having them go out after only a week would be really frustrating and not something to be ecstatic about. | False | FLUTE | Context: "I just replaced my headlights in my truck and one of them went out inside of a week."
Hypothesis: I am really ecstatic about the fact that my brand new headlights went out after only a week.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Mating is generally preceded by courtship.
Mating and courtship begins in late april.
Mating begins in spring. | [g] | qasc | when does mating begin?
Options:
[a] autumn
[b] december
[c] ligt
[d] tuesday
[e] Summer
[f] Winter
[g] spring
[h] january |
"A man" is a generalized version of a "black man" and "acoustic guitar" is a more specific version of "guitar"
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Black man sitting down with his acoustic guitar.", is the statement "A man sitting with his guitar." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. In everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. Temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. When a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. Chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. Many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. | The one in refrigerated storage | ropes | Consider the following text:
Susan went to the store to buy some bags of ice for a party she was having later in the day. When she got home she put one bag of ice in the sink and another in the freezer, but then was distracted by a phone call and forgot to put the other bag in the freezer. When she returned, the bag of ice had melted.
Thomas is a research assistant and has taken samples of rat liver enzymes that need to be stored overnight. He places one in refrigerated storage, but forgot one and left it out on the counter top.
Which sample will be viable for longer, the one on the counter top or the one in refrigerated storage? |
最高位只能填$$1$$、$$2$$、$$3$$，有$$3$$种方法，其余的位置没有限制， 任意排有$$A_{3}^{3}=6$$种方法， 这样的四位数的个数为$$3\times 6=18$$种． 故选B． | [B] | TAL-SCQ5K | 用数字$$0$$，$$1$$，$$2$$，$$3$$组成无重复数字的四位数，这样的四位数的个数为（~ ）．
[A] $$24$$
[B] $$18$$
[C] $$16$$
[D] $$12$$ |
Dogs do not have the ability to fly. | A | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
A: "dogs can fly freely in the sky"
B: "dogs can run freely on the ground." |
Looking for something for a long time and then finding it in the end is not a sign of intelligence but instead of foolishness for not checking in the first place. | No | FLUTE | Consider the staetement "I spent ten minutes looking for my car keys and they were in my pocket the whole time.". Based on this statement, is "I feel like such a genius for looking for my car keys for so long only to realize were in my pocket the whole time" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
The Fink effect, also known as "diffusion anoxia",[1] "diffusion hypoxia",[2] or the "third gas effect",[3] is a factor that influences the pO2 (partial pressure of oxygen) within the alveolus. When water-insoluble gases such as anesthetic agent N2O (nitrous oxide) are breathed in large quantities they can be dissolved in body fluids rapidly. This leads to a temporary increase in both the concentrations and partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveolus. | Normal | ropes | Context:
An accident occurred in a local chemical factory. Consequently, large amount of various gases been released to the atmosphere. Local hospital is evaluating all the patients who have been affected by this accident. John, a doctor at the hospital, is seeing two patients, patient A and patient B. He concluded that patient A was having Fink effect. But he didn't see any sign of Fink effect in patient B.
Q: Would patient B have increased or normal partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolus? |
Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. | Saskatchewan | ropes | Consider the following text:
Toronto is home to one of the leading manufacturers of aerosol sprays in the country. Because of this, homes in Toronto often spray high levels of aerosol on a regular basis. In Saskatchewan, meanwhile, the local government enacted a ban on aerosol sprays several years ago, so their level of aerosol use is now essentially zero.
Which city, Toronto or Saskatchewan, will be releasing less bromine gases? |
Threatening behavior by predators causes a porcupine to extend its quills.
Puffers are smooth skinned while porcupines have the characteristic spines or quills.
A porcupine will extend its spines when threatened. | (5) | qasc | What does a porcupine do with its spines when it's threatened?
(1) killing insects
(2) Shoot them
(3) kill them
(4) protect them
(5) Extend them
(6) Shed them
(7) Retract them
(8) behave |
A nonagenarian is a person between 90 and 99 years of age. Chuck Norris is 80 years old in 2020. The next leap year after 2020 is 2024. Chuck Norris will be 84 in 2024. | No | strategyqa | Will Chuck Norris be a nonagenarian by time next leap year after 2020 happens? |
No one gets good results for their teeth by taking more sugar. | "eating more sugar regularly is good for your teeth." | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
* "brushing your teeth regularly is good for your teeth."
* "eating more sugar regularly is good for your teeth." |
If the man has a poodle then he must be trying to shelter the poodle from the rain. It cannot be infered in the previous sentence that it is raining because a man is on his bike and no one really would ride a bike in the rain unless they had to.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A man on a bike and another man with a dog in his bag crossing a wet street". Is the statement "A man has a poodle." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Parents often worry when their children don't come home on time or answer their phone calls and so not being worried in such a situation would be abnormal. | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "I was pretty shaken up when my son didn't get home on time and I couldn't reach him", is the statement "I was so pleased when my son didn't come home on time and I couldn't reach him on his phone" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The second sentence of boys and dogs playing in sand is a less detailed rephrasing of the first sentence.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Two boys and two dogs are playing in the sand and water at the seashore.
Hypothesis: Two boys and two dogs are playing in the sand.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Speaking cannot happen while asleep. Being at a podium outdoors and at home cannot happen simultaneously.
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman is speaking at a podium outdoors."
Hypothesis: the woman is asleep at home
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The boy cannot be grabbing a large pumpkin at the same time he is playing with some other children.
| False | esnli | Context: "A little boy in a plaid jacket is grabbing a large pumpkin in a pumpkin patch." Claim: "A boy are playing with some other childrens"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A mountain view have no relation with a man in a orange jumpsuit resting a hand on a very large reel of thick rope.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A man in an orange jumpsuit rests a hand on a very large reel of thick rope.", is the statement "a mountain view" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Baker's yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used in baking bread and bakery products, serving as a leavening agent which causes the bread to rise (expand and become lighter and softer) by converting the fermentable sugars present in the dough into carbon dioxide and ethanol. Baker's yeast is of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae,[1] and is the same species (but a different strain) as the kind commonly used in alcoholic fermentation, which is called brewer's yeast.[2] Baker's yeast is also a single-cell microorganism found on and around the human body. | Baker's yeast | ropes | Consider the following text:
the students used yeasts in two different experiments: they baked bread using baker's yeast, and made beer, using brewer's yeast. They learned a lot about sugars and chemistry.
Which yeast is better for bakery products? |
Just because a people are supporting a campaign holding a sign does not men they are outside or in the rain.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man and a woman show support for the campaign of Mike Huckabee as they hold up a sign." Claim: "People are standing outside in the rain holding a sign."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Two firemen and two fire fighters are the same, and they discussing their job or talking about their work are equivalent.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two firemen discuss their job." Claim: "Two fire fighters talk about their work."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Wind and rain cause erosion.
Second to the storm surge are wind and rains.
Storm surges cause erosion. | [D] | qasc | What causes erosion?
[A] rainfall
[B] vehicles
[C] light snow
[D] storm surges
[E] fair weather
[F] ice wedging
[G] cloudy skies
[H] a hydraulic system |
A daughter who is honest would not try to lie to her mother about being at school the whole day when she was probably just fooling around and a mother would not love the fact she was convinced to believe this lie. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "I asked my daughter how her day was at school and she totally played it off like she was there the entire day.". Is the statement "I asked my honest daughter how her day was at school and I love that is she convinced me like she was there the whole day even though I know she was probably just fooling around" false? Yes/no/unknown |
The fact that a group of people are playing a game outside doesn't imply that they are participating in a chess tournament going on at the park
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A group of people are playing a game outside.
Hypothesis: There is a chess tournament going on at the park.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The lion and tiger's daily consumption of meat is 25 + 20 = 45 kilograms.
Therefore, their supply of meat will last for 90/45= 2 days. | 2 | gsm8k | In San Diego Zoo, the lion consumes 25 kilograms of meat, and the tiger consumes 20 kilograms of meat per day. If they have 90 kilograms of meat, how many days will the meats last? |
Something that is elastic can return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. This property is called elasticity . As you stretch or compress an elastic material like a bungee cord, it resists the change in shape. It exerts a counter force in the opposite direction. This force is called elastic force . The farther the material is stretched or compressed, the greater the elastic force becomes. As soon as the stretching or compressing force is released, elastic force causes the material to spring back to its original shape. You can watch a demonstration of elastic force at this URL: | Glubber | ropes | Context: An inventor named Nelly is tinkering around in her home office where she has created two new types of material that could be used in products. The first one she is calling Glubber, and the second she has named Malk. To try to figure out what type of products these new materials may be used for, Nelly is performing various tests. The first test she is doing is securing one end of the material to a table and then pulling on it and letting it go. When she performs this test on some Glubber, the material quickly snaps back toward the table. Performing the same process with some Malk, the material slowly crawls along the floor as it makes its way back to the table.
Question: Which material is more elastic? |
Two German shepherds playing with a stick does not indicate that animals are having some fun with a branch.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two German shepherds playing with a stick.", what is the statement "Animals are having some fun with a branch." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Being mad and being pissed off are both negative emotions that are caused by finding out that your girlfriend kissed your best friend | No | FLUTE | Context: I was so pissed off when I found out that my girlfriend kissed my best friend
Hypothesis: I was so mad when I found out that my girlfriend kissed my best friend
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
For comparison, sunlight on Saturn is slightly brighter than Earth sunlight at the average sunset or sunrise (see daylight for comparison table). Even on Pluto, the sunlight would still be bright enough to almost match the average living room. To see sunlight as dim as full moonlight on Earth, a distance of about 500 AU (~69 light-hours) is needed; there are only a handful of objects in the Solar System known to orbit farther than such a distance, among them 90377 Sedna and (87269) 2000 OO67. | Slower | ropes | A startup has build a simple spaceship that uses only sunlight for its propulsion. The more sunlight it gets faster it moves. They planned to send the spaceship to three different points, point A, point B, and point C. Point A is near the planet Saturn, point B is near Pluto, and point C is about 69 light-hours away.
Would the spaceship move faster or slower at point B than at point A? |
Option 'E'
The total number of arrangements is
3P3 = 3! = 6 | (e) | aqua | In how many different ways can the letters of the word "AIM" be rearrangement?
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 7
(d) 9
(e) 6 |
One of the most common chromosome abnormalities is Down syndrome , due to nondisjunction of chromosome 21 resulting in an extra complete chromosome 21, or part of chromosome 21 ( Figure below ). Down syndrome is the only autosomal trisomy where an affected individual may survive to adulthood. Individuals with Down syndrome often have some degree of mental retardation, some impairment of physical growth, and a specific facial appearance. With proper assistance, individuals with Down syndrome can become successful, contributing members of society. The incidence of Down syndrome increases with maternal age. The risk of having a child with Down syndrome is significantly higher among women age 35 and older. | Norm | ropes | Consider the following text:
Norm and Ian were two brothers. Norm was a totally normal individual, while Ian had Down syndrome. Their parents loved them both equally.
Which brother didn't have a nondisjunction of chromosome 21? |
Just because seven children in skirt standing in a line doesn't mean they are waiting for ice cream.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "seven children in skirt standing in a line". Is the statement "Seven children are waiting for ice cream." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because the tennis player runs for the ball, does not imply the tennis player is trying to stop the winning point.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "a tennis player runs for the ball.", is the statement "A tennis player is trying to stop the winning point." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
As new seafloor forms and spreads apart from the mid-ocean ridge it slowly cools over time. Older seafloor is, therefore, colder than new seafloor, and older oceanic basins deeper than new oceanic basins due to isostasy. If the diameter of the earth remains relatively constant despite the production of new crust, a mechanism must exist by which crust is also destroyed. The destruction of oceanic crust occurs at subduction zones where oceanic crust is forced under either continental crust or oceanic crust. Today, the Atlantic basin is actively spreading at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Only a small portion of the oceanic crust produced in the Atlantic is subducted. However, the plates making up the Pacific Ocean are experiencing subduction along many of their boundaries which causes the volcanic activity in what has been termed the Ring of Fire of the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific is also home to one of the world's most active spreading centers (the East Pacific Rise) with spreading rates of up to 13 cm/yr. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a "textbook" slow-spreading center, while the East Pacific Rise is used as an example of fast spreading. Spreading centers at slow and intermediate rates exhibit a rift valley while at fast rates an axial high is found within the crustal accretion zone. The differences in spreading rates affect not only the geometries of the ridges but also the geochemistry of the basalts that are produced.Since the new oceanic basins are shallower than the old oceanic basins, the total capacity of the world's ocean basins decreases during times of active sea floor spreading. During the opening of the Atlantic Ocean, sea level was so high that a Western Interior Seaway formed across North America from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean. | Will | ropes | Barry and Will are two geologists. Barry is specialized in subduction zones and new seafloor. Will is specialized in montology.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which person learned less about destruction of oceanic crust? |
Common causes of heat exhaustion include:[1]
Hot, sunny, humid weather
Physical exertion, especially in hot, humid weather
Due to impaired thermoregulation, elderly people and infants can get serious heat illness even at rest, if the weather outside is hot and humid, and they are not getting enough cool air.
Some drugs, such as diuretics, antihistamines, beta-blockers, alcohol, ecstasy, and amphetamines can cause an increase in the risk of heat exhaustion.[2]
Especially during physical exertion, risk factors for heat exhaustion include:[1]
Wearing dark, padded, or insulated clothing; hats; and/or helmets (for example, football pads or turnout gear)
Having a higher percentage of body fat
Dehydration
Fever
Some medications, like beta blockers and antipsychotic medicines[2] | Group two | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two groups of people were out in the sunny, humid weather of Illinois. Group One wore black clothes and helmets, and Group Two wore white, light clothing. Both groups were comprised of people of all ages and fitness levels and exercised in the sun for an hour.
Which group had fewer elderly people experience heat illness? |
Aurangabad is located in Maharashtra. Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by around 100 million Marathi people of Maharashtra, India. Rahul Dravid is fluent in Marathi. | No | strategyqa | Is it hard for Rahul Dravid to order food at a restaurant in Aurangabad? |
Soil is formed by weathering.
Loamy soil is the best kind of soil.
Something described as loamy is formed by weathering. | b | qasc | What word can describe something formed by weathering?
a) Sweet
b) Loamy
c) crust
d) dirt
e) rock
f) Rainy
g) Loud
h) alveoli |
Since $$300$$ students belong to $$2$$ clubs each, there are $$600$$ club memberships. The average membership of the $$5$$ clubs is $$600\div 5 = 120$$ students. | [C] | TAL-SCQ5K | Each of $$300$$ students belongs to exactly $$2$$ of the $$5$$ school clubs. What is the average number of students in each club?
[A] $$50$$
[B] $$60$$
[C] $$120$$
[D] $$150$$ |
Sentence 1 says a rabbi kisses the head of a man while sentence two has him kissing the head of a baby
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A Rabbi in a blue yarmulke kisses the head of a man with bowed head.", what is the statement "A rabbi kisses the head of a baby." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
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