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Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. Contrary to popular belief, machines do not increase the amount of work that is done. They just change how the work is done. So if a machine increases the force applied, it must apply the force over a shorter distance. Similarly, if a machine increases the distance over which the force is applied, it must apply less force. | Less likely | ropes | John wanted to invent a machine. To that end, he devised an experiment in which he used three components, comp A, comp B, and comp C. Comp A was a machine that applied force over a shorter distance. Comp B was also a machine, but it applied force over a longer distance. Comp C was not a machine.
Would comp C less likely or more likely make work easier than comp A? |
Acrobatic Bowler in a red sports jacket and jeans jumps up to show his excitement for his favorite sport strike in a frame of a bowling match.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Acrobatic Bowler in a red sports jacket and jeans jumps up to show his excitement for his favorite sport." Claim: "A bowler jumps in the air after getting a strike in a frame of a bowling match."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
大、中、小球体积比为$$10:4:3$$，盐水的$$10 \%$$对应小球``$$3$$份''体积，则大球``$$10$$份''体积对应盐水的$$10 \%\div 3\times 10=\frac{1}{3}$$，因此最终溢出的盐水量为杯子容积的$$\frac{1}{3}$$，此时杯中盐水的浓度为$$16 \%\times (1-\frac{1}{3})\div 1\approx 10.7 \%$$． | $$10.7$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | 有一杯子装满了浓度为$$16 \%$$的盐水．有大、中、小铁球各一个，它们的体积比为$$10:4:3$$．首先将小球沉入盐水杯中，结果盐水溢出$$10 \%$$，取出小球；其次把中球沉入盐水杯中，又将它取出；接着将大球沉入盐水杯中后取出；最后在杯中倒入纯水至杯满为止．此时杯中盐水的浓度是~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~$$ \%$$．（保留一位小数）
Options:
$$5.3$$
$$10.7$$
$$15$$
$$5.5$$ |
Precipitation in grasslands is equal to or less than evapotranspiration and causes soil development to operate in relative drought. Leaching and migration of weathering products is therefore decreased. Large amounts of evaporation causes buildup of calcium (Ca) and other large cations flocculate clay minerals and fulvic acids in the upper soil profile. Impermeable clay limits downward percolation of water and fulvic acids, reducing chemical weathering and podzolization. The depth to the maximum concentration of clay increases in areas of increased precipitation and leaching. When leaching is decreased, the Ca precipitates as calcite (CaCO3) in the lower soil levels, a layer known as caliche. | Shallower | ropes | Context: Monsoon plays a big role in shaping local climates. In some places of the Horn of Africa monsoon causes heavy rainfall. But across the Red Sea the Arabian Peninsula mostly misses the monsoon. As a result, they have minimal rainfall throughout the year.
Question: Would the concentration of clay be deeper or shallower in Arabian Peninsula than in Horn of Africa? |
A cactus stem is used for storing water.
H20 bottled water was generally consumed last year.
A cactus stem is used for storing h20. | (g) | qasc | A cactus stem is used for storing what?
Options:
(a) roots
(b) rain
(c) cactus seeds
(d) CO2
(e) RNA
(f) calories
(g) H20
(h) h2o |
Although some lipids in the diet are essential, excess dietary lipids can be harmful. Because lipids are very high in energy, eating too many may lead to unhealthy weight gain. A high-fat diet may also increase lipid levels in the blood. This, in turn, can increase the risk for health problems such as cardiovascular disease. The dietary lipids of most concern are saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol. For example, cholesterol is the lipid mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis. | Group b | ropes | Two groups of people followed different diets. Group A was comprised of vegans, while group B had a regular diet, with the mention they ate a lots of fatty foods and fast-food.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which group was more at risk for cardiovascular disease? |
Both Dice addition result is 13 = (6+7)
Probability that the number on first die is 6 = 1/6
Probability that the number on Second die is 7 = 1/7
Probability that Both Dice addition result is 13 = 1/6 * 1/7 = 1/42 | d | aqua | Jack has two dice, one has six equally probable sides, labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and the other has seven equally probable sides, labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. If Jack rolls both dice what is the probability that both of the number's sum will be 13?
a: 3/14
b: 2/7
c: 1/3
d: 1/42
e: 12/21 |
Klinefelter's syndrome is caused by the presence of one or more extra copies of the X chromosome in a male's cells. Extra genetic material from the X chromosome interferes with male sexual development, preventing the testicles from functioning normally and reducing the levels of testosterone. Triple X syndrome (trisomy X) results from an extra copy of the X chromosome in each of a female's cells. Females with trisomy X have a lower IQ than their siblings. Turner syndrome results when each of a female's cells has one normal X chromosome and the other sex chromosome is missing or altered. The missing genetic material affects development and causes the characteristic features of the condition, including short stature and infertility. | Higher | ropes | Margret has always had trouble in school. She wasn't as smart as the other children and she was much shorter than her siblings as well.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Given Margret has some gene sequencing done, are the chances that she has trisomy X higher or lower than a normal person? |
One says they are conversing, which generally means calmly talking, while the other says they are fighting.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Two men stand conversing in front of a British Airways airplane.". Based on this "Two men are fighting." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Making these healthy lifestyle choices can also help prevent some types of cancer. In addition, you can lower the risk of cancer by avoiding carcinogens , which are substances that cause cancer. For example, you can reduce your risk of lung cancer by not smoking. You can reduce your risk of skin cancer by using sunscreen. How to choose a sunscreen that offers the most protection is explained below ( Figure below ). Some people think that tanning beds are a safe way to get a tan. This is a myth. Tanning beds expose the skin to UV radiation. Any exposure to UV radiation increases the risk of skin cancer. It doesn’t matter whether the radiation comes from tanning lamps or the sun. | Bob | ropes | Bob and Bill studied at the same university. While Bob got into studying nutrition, Bill ended up studying about cancer and how to prevent it.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which student learned less about how to choose a sunscreen that offers the most protection? |
All cells share some of the same structures and basic functions.
Inside the cell is a structure called the nucleus.
All nucleus share the same basic functions. | (G) | qasc | All nucleus share the same basic what
(A) size
(B) rays or beams
(C) species
(D) Joules
(E) location
(F) allow growth
(G) functions
(H) spectrum |
Just because two girls one in a gray dress the other in a black striped dress are playing with hula hoop dies not mean they are friends.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two girls one in a gray dress the other in a black striped dress are playing with hula hoops.", what is the statement "Two friends playing games" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A Camel cannot do backflips over the giraffe if one is in the background and the other is in the foreground.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man drags across some branches as a camel is in the background looks on, with another animal in the foreground eating something off the ground.", is the statement "A camel is doing backflips over a purple giraffe" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The people are either men or women. The object of interest is either a large wooden cross or an ankh.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Three men stand near a large wooden cross overlooking a desert mountain.", is the statement "The women are standing near an ankh." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because a someone is riding down a countryside hill on a scooter it does not mean the it is a Honda scooter.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "The brightly colored rider is riding down a countryside hill on a scooter.", is the statement "Someone riding down a hill on a Honda scooter." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The man could not be wearing a blue shirt and a gray military shirt at the same time, nor could he be waving his arm if he were fast asleep.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man that is wearing a gray military shirt with medals and a light blue cap with gold on it is waving his arm."
Hypothesis: A man in a blue shirt is fast asleep.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
If you don't understand the nature of racing and do not know what an inclined track is, you would not know that there is a risk of injury. Racing is a dangerous sport, therefore common sense tells us the risk of injury is ever present.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two motorcyclist racing on an inclined track.
Hypothesis: There is some risk that somebody could be at least a little injured.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Methane is a gas. Methane is colorless. Methane is odorless. | No | strategyqa | Can methane be seen by the naked eye? |
Eminem disliked math and social studies, and dropped out of high school at age 17. Terence Tao was a child prodigy in mathematics, attending university-level mathematics courses at the age of 9. From 1992 to 1996, Tao was a graduate student at Princeton University under the direction of Elias Stein, receiving his Ph.D. at the age of 21. | Yes | strategyqa | Would Terence Tao outperform Eminem in a math competition? |
Wildfires occur when all the necessary elements of a fire triangle come together in a susceptible area: an ignition source is brought into contact with a combustible material such as vegetation, that is subjected to enough heat and has an adequate supply of oxygen from the ambient air. A high moisture content usually prevents ignition and slows propagation, because higher temperatures are needed to evaporate any water in the material and heat the material to its fire point. Dense forests usually provide more shade, resulting in lower ambient temperatures and greater humidity, and are therefore less susceptible to wildfires. Less dense material such as grasses and leaves are easier to ignite because they contain less water than denser material such as branches and trunks. Plants continuously lose water by evapotranspiration, but water loss is usually balanced by water absorbed from the soil, humidity, or rain. When this balance is not maintained, plants dry out and are therefore more flammable, often a consequence of droughts.A wildfire front is the portion sustaining continuous flaming combustion, where unburned material meets active flames, or the smoldering transition between unburned and burned material. As the front approaches, the fire heats both the surrounding air and woody material through convection and thermal radiation. First, wood is dried as water is vaporized at a temperature of 100 °C (212 °F). Next, the pyrolysis of wood at 230 °C (450 °F) releases flammable gases. Finally, wood can smoulder at 380 °C (720 °F) or, when heated sufficiently, ignite at 590 °C (1,000 °F). Even before the flames of a wildfire arrive at a particular location, heat transfer from the wildfire front warms the air to 800 °C (1,470 °F), which pre-heats and dries flammable materials, causing materials to ignite faster and allowing the fire to spread faster. High-temperature and long-duration surface wildfires may encourage flashover or torching: the drying of tree canopies and their subsequent ignition from below.Wildfires have a rapid forward rate of spread (FROS) when burning through dense uninterrupted fuels. They can move as fast as 10.8 kilometres per hour (6.7 mph) in forests and 22 kilometres per hour (14 mph) in grasslands. Wildfires can advance tangential to the main front to form a flanking front, or burn in the opposite direction of the main front by backing. They may also spread by jumping or spotting as winds and vertical convection columns carry firebrands (hot wood embers) and other burning materials through the air over roads, rivers, and other barriers that may otherwise act as firebreaks. Torching and fires in tree canopies encourage spotting, and dry ground fuels around a wildfire are especially vulnerable to ignition from firebrands. Spotting can create spot fires as hot embers and firebrands ignite fuels downwind from the fire. In Australian bushfires, spot fires are known to occur as far as 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the fire front.Especially large wildfires may affect air currents in their immediate vicinities by the stack effect: air rises as it is heated, and large wildfires create powerful updrafts that will draw in new, cooler air from surrounding areas in thermal columns. Great vertical differences in temperature and humidity encourage pyrocumulus clouds, strong winds, and fire whirls with the force of tornadoes at speeds of more than 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph). Rapid rates of spread, prolific crowning or spotting, the presence of fire whirls, and strong convection columns signify extreme conditions.The thermal heat from wildfire can cause significant weathering of rocks and boulders, heat can rapidly expand a boulder and thermal shock can occur, which may cause an object's structure to fail. | More | ropes | Context: David is an environmental scientist. He needed to find causes of wildfires and suggest preventive measures. First, he visited a dense forest. He marked it as location A. Then he visited a grassland, which he marked as location B. After that, he visited a location where he did not find any sign of drought. He marked it as time A. He then visited the same location a year later, and found that the place was facing a severe drought. He marked it as time B.
Question: Would time B see less or more wildfires than time A? |
The second building is two times as tall as the first building, a total of 600*2 = 1200 feet.
The total height of the first and the second building is 1200+600 = 1800 feet.
The third building is three times as tall as the combined height of the first and second buildings, which is 1800*3 = 5400 feet.
Together, the three buildings have a total height of 5400+1800 = 7200 feet. | 7200 | gsm8k | A company was contracted to construct three buildings, with the second building being two times as tall as the first building. The third building had to be three times as tall as the combined height of the first and second buildings. If the first building was 600 feet, calculate the total height of the three buildings together. |
Just because a boy is standing in front of a stadium holding a bat does not mean he is playing baseball.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A small boy dressed in a black sweatshirt with a logo on it, holds a red bat in front of blue stadium seats.". Based on this statement, is "a boys is playing baseball" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
The man riding the bike is not necessarily a daredevil. Biking on a ramp does not imply that he is going to jump the chasm.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A man rides a yellow bike over a ramp while others watch.
Hypothesis: The daredevil is going to jump over the chasm.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The old man whom is smoking isn't necessarily on break, he could be retired and just happened to be near a construction site when he stopped to smoke.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "An old overweight man is smoking near a construction site.", what is the statement "An old man is smoking near a construction site on his break." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
- A plant is a kind of organism
- Tall height is a dominant trait in pea plants
- Short height is a recessive trait in pea plants
- Crossing a pure dominant organism with a pure recessive organism causes all their offspring to be heterozygous dominant
- Therefore, crossing a pure tall pea plant with a pure short pea plant causes their offspring to be tall pea plants
Therefore, crossing a pure tall pea plant with a pure short pea plant causes their offspring to be tall pea plants | tall plants | entailment_bank | Question
In pea plants, tall is dominant over short. What size pea plants will result when a pure tall plant is crossed with a pure short plant?
Context
- A plant is a kind of organism
- Tall height is a dominant trait in pea plants
- Short height is a recessive trait in pea plants
- Crossing a pure dominant organism with a pure recessive organism causes all their offspring to be heterozygous dominant |
The second sentence uses the same information but omits some of the detail. The woman is walking near the bikers in both sentences.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman in a gray jacket is walking in a town where a group of bikers has stopped.". Is the statement "A woman in a jacket is walking near bikers." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The car would be in the background when they are so close to it. One cannot be eating the tires of a car.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a red shirt standing next to a woman in a black shirt with a car in the background.", what is the statement "The man and woman are eating the tires of the car." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The stage is not necessarily on the baseball field simply because it can be seen in the background.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A young girl in a yellow dance, dancing on a stage with a baseball field in the background.
Hypothesis: A girl is dancing on baseball field.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Three-digit:$$139$$, $$193$$, $$319$$, $$391$$ , $$913$$, $$931$$ for a total of $$6$$. | (D) | TAL-SCQ5K | Using the digits $$1$$, $$3$$, and $$9$$, we can form~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~different 3-digit numbers without repeating digits.
(A) $$3$$
(B) $$4$$
(C) $$5$$
(D) $$6$$ |
Just because two little girls are sharing crayons and coloring books doesn't mean they are sisters.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two little girls share a coloring book and crayons while sitting together at the table.
Hypothesis: The two little girls are sisters.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
In green is another way to say wearing green. if she is looking at produce, it follows that she is shopping for produce.
| No | esnli | Context: A woman wearing a green shirt is looking at produce.
Hypothesis: A woman in green is shopping for produce.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
You can not assume that if the ball goes into the goal they will lose because they could be winning by more points than the goal would score.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Basketball players try to block a ball from going into the goal.", is the statement "Basketball players try to block a ball from going into the goal because they will lose if it does" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The man is sitting it does not mean he is wondering anything. We do not k ow if this man owns a cell phone.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man sits on steps in the shadows." Claim: "A man sits wondering where did he lose his cell phone."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Some materials have negative heats of solution; the dissolution of one of these solutes in water is an exothermic process. Heat is released, causing a net increase in the temperature of the solution. Conversely, other substances have positive heats of solution. For example, the dissolution of potassium nitrate in water is an endothermic process. The resulting absorption of energy causes the solution to become colder. Calculations involving heats of solutions follow the same basic approach that we have used with other enthalpy problems. | Warmer | ropes | John is conducting an experiment in his chemistry lab. His goal is to find a chemical solution that can regulate temperature. To that end, he considered two processes, process A and process B. Process A is an exothermic process, but process B is an endothermic process.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
In process A would the solution be warmer or colder than process B? |
When some money is transferred to others money with the giver decreases | No | feasibilityQA | Luke had 147 dollars initially and gave some money to Elliana who initially had 57 dollars.Luke had a friend Elliana. Elliana wanted to buy something but only had 57 dollars with her which was not sufficient, so Luke who had initially 147 dollars gave Elliana some money.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
Luke could be having 170 dollars now. |
"A man is standing on a roof" is a more concise way of saying that a particular kind of man is standing on a roof.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "This man with a white hard hat, and gray vest, and long-sleeve shirt is standing on top of a roof.", is the statement "A man is standing on a roof." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
There is a contradiction as to where the man is standing. Either he is near the playground or he is inside it.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A man stands near a playground.", is the statement "A man stands inside a playground." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The outcome of a martial arts match being announced cannot take place at the same time as a match is used to start fire.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "The outcome of a martial arts match being announced.", what is the statement "The match used fire." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Behaviors can be learned through play.
Structures and behaviors help animals move and survive in their habitats.
Play can help an animal survive. | 8 | qasc | What can help an animal survive?
1: trees
2: fur
3: food
4: muscle
5: ferns
6: oxygen
7: warmth
8: play |
An older gentleman eating something while seated doesn't have to be in his living room. Just because a man is eating from a bowl doesn't mean he is eating cherries.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "An older gentleman dressed completely in white is eating from a white bowl while sitting in a large overstuffed chair."
Hypothesis: An older man dressed in white is sitting in a large chair in his living room eating cherries from a white bowl.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
There are many reasons apart from waiting for a table the women may be standing by a table with drinks. The women standing aren't necessarily having drinks even though they are standing next to them. The table isn't necessarily at a cafe.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Three women standing by a table with drinks on it on a city sidewalk.", is the statement "Women have drinks while they wait for a table at the cafe." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Evolution occurs in response to a change in the environment.
Evolution evolution is the changing pattern of life forms.
Lifeforms change their pattern in response to change in environment. | c | qasc | what happens in response to change in environment?
a: Plant growth is reduced
b: the wearing away of rock
c: lifeforms change their pattern
d: antimatter
e: density changes
f: Warm air moving into cold air
g: erosion from rivers
h: gravity changes |
You cannot be two men who put trash in a dumpster and one man who eats trash at the same time. One does not generally eat trash.
| No | esnli | Context: One man is holding a dumpster door open while another man puts a trash bag in the dumpster.
Hypothesis: A man is eating the trash.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B. | Jennifer | ropes | Consider the following text:
Jennifer and Maria both had unprotected sex with the same man. This man, unbeknownst to them, has hepatitis b. Both women go to the doctor to get checked out. Jennifer reports that she is coughing frequently and has a congested nose. The doctor notices that Maria has yellow eyes and she tells the doctor that she has been throwing up.
Which woman is more likely to have gotten a hepatitis B vaccine in the past? |
A young man in yellow pants is engaging in physical activity with a large audience watching does not necessary that he is performing at the circus
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A young man in yellow pants is engaging in physical activity with a large audience watching.". Is the statement "the man is performing at the circus" false? Yes/no/unknown |
A comet tail—and coma—are features visible in comets when they are illuminated by the Sun and may become visible from Earth when a comet passes through the inner Solar System. As a comet approaches the inner Solar System, solar radiation causes the volatile materials within the comet to vaporize and stream out of the nucleus, carrying dust away with them. Separate tails are formed of dust and gases, becoming visible through different phenomena; the dust reflects sunlight directly and the gases glow from ionisation. Most comets are too faint to be visible without the aid of a telescope, but a few each decade become bright enough to be visible to the naked eye. | Comet c | ropes | Consider the following text:
This year thee comets would be of interest, comet A, comet B, and comet C. Comet A and comet B would enter the inner solar system. But comet C would not enter the inner solar system. Moreover, comet A is categorized as a bright comet, but comet B is categorized as a faint comet.
Which comet's tail would not be visible from earth, comet A or comet C? |
A tour can not be riding elephants and donkeys at the same time. A tour can not be crossing a river and a road at the same time.
| False | esnli | Context: "A guided tour on the back of elephants crosses a river." Claim: "A tour is crossing the road on donkeys."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The man is playing with a circuit board, which implies that he has arms and is therefore not armless.
| No | esnli | Context: Man in a white shirt with a gold watch playing with a circuit board.
Hypothesis: An armless man inspects some electronics.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution, acid rain, and global warming. Fossil fuels are also limited and may eventually run out. Like fossil fuels, radioactive elements are limited. In fact, they are relatively rare, so they could run out sooner rather than later. On the other hand, nuclear fission does not release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with burning fossil fuels. This is the major advantage of using nuclear fission as a source of energy. | Iraq | ropes | Consider the following text:
Iran an Iraq are 2 neighbors. Iraq produces its electricity by burning fossil fuels, while Iran uses nuclear fission as its energy source.
Which country causes more acid rain? |
The senior citizen cannot be standing in front of a GNC building and swimming in a lake simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A senior citizen wearing a blue jacket and cap stands in front of a GNC building.". Based on this "The senior citizen is swimming in a lake." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
A group of tourists are people and if people wait to board a train as others get off, they must be near a train.
| True | esnli | Context: "People wait to board a white train with green trim as others get off." Claim: "A group of tourists are near a train."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
For an inclined plane, the input distance is the length of the sloping surface, and the output distance is the maximum height of the inclined plane. This was illustrated in Figure above . Because the sloping surface is always greater than the height of the inclined plane, the ideal mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is always greater than 1. An inclined plane with a longer sloping surface relative to its height has a gentler slope. An inclined plane with a gentler slope has a greater mechanical advantage and requires less input force to move an object to a higher elevation. | Short | ropes | Context:
Martin is moving and he needs to make a ramp so he can load heavy furniture into his truck. He has a bad back, so he wants to use the least effort possible. Before he cuts the wood, he is trying to decide how long the ramp should be so he can move the heavy furniture easily.
Q: If the ramp Martin built requires a high amount of effort to move an object is it long or short? |
Just because a young man in a blue t shirt is grinding his skateboard does not necessarily mean that he is grinding on a metal pole.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A young man in a blue shirt is grinding his skateboard at a skate park." Claim: "The man is grinding on a metal pole."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Momentum is directly proportional to mass | Yes | feasibilityQA | There are two athletes moving with same velocities. The athletes have different masses. The lighter athlete has a momentum of 54 units.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
The momentum of heavier athlete could be 69 units. |
People usually kneel down beside rows of candles while paying tribute or homage which cannot be done while eating chocolate.
| False | esnli | Context: "A young girl kneels beside rows of candles while others walk by." Claim: "The girl is eating chocolate and watching the parade as it goes down the street"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A house doesn't need a yard to be a house. | B | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
A) "the roof is an integral part of the house."
B) "the yard is an integral part of the house." |
A family would be a group of people. If they are walking along the shore of the beach, that is the same as walking around the beach.
| True | esnli | Context: "A family is walking along the shore of the beach at sunset."
Hypothesis: A group of people is walking around the beach.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A little boy in a life vest is looking out the side of a boat does not mean that he is looking out at the sea while sailing on a vacation with his parents.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A little boy in a life vest is looking out the side of a boat."
Hypothesis: A young boy looking out at the sea while sailing on a vacation with his parents.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Lowest marks are the minimum marks among all students | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: In Christopher's class, the lowest marks are 55.
Question: "Christopher could have scored 72 marks." -- Is this statement true? |
A bad boy in a leather jacket is typically seen as attractive, so saying she was attracted to it implies that she found it attractive, not disgusting | False | FLUTE | Context: "It was obscene, she couldn't help but be disgusted by it." Claim: "It was obscene, but she was drawn to it, like it was a bad boy in a leather jacket."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A champagne cork is under a lot of pressure, and is wired tightly. | No | FLUTE | Consider the statement "He was wired tight". Is the statement "He was wired like a champagne cork." false? Yes/no/unknown |
There is no way of knowing if someone is at a race track, just because they are sitting with tires and cars.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man is sitting on a blue chair next to three tires and in front of two yellow racing cars"
Hypothesis: A man is at the race track.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Since the grade received varies directly with the time a student spends preparing, we know that the ratio of grade:time spent preparing is always constant. Thus, if we let $x$ be the score the student gets when she prepares for $4$ hours, we have that $$\frac{72 \text{ points}}{3 \text{ hours}} = \frac{x}{4 \text{ hours}}.$$ Solving this equation for $x$, we have that $x = \frac{(72 \text{ points})(4 \text{ hours})}{3 \text{ hours}} = 96$ points. | $96$ | competition-math | The grade received on a certain teacher's 100-point test varies in direct proportion to the amount of time a student spends preparing for the test. If a student receives 72 points on a test for which she spent 3 hours preparing, what score would she receive on the next test if she spent 4 hours preparing? |
Holding a camera up in a gallery does not imply it is to take a picture of a canvas or that it is of modern art that is coming soon.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "An Asian man in a tan shirt and glasses holds his camera up to take a picture in an art gallery.". Is the statement "A man takes a picture of a canvas title display coming soon as some sort of modern art." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The news that someone needs heart surgery is usually not a cause for celebration but instead a cause for worry and so the person's reaction of happiness upon hearing it is sarcastic. | False | FLUTE | Context: "I was very worried when the doctor told me I needed heart surgery. " Claim: "When the doctor told me I needed heart surgery, I was so happy that I thought I was going to die"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The dog could just be warm and panting and his tongue is handing out, he may not necessarily be sick.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A gray dog walks in the green grass, tongue hanging out.", is the statement "A dog is sick." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because a young little girl in a dress stands and admires a creek doesn't mean she is throwing sticks.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A young little girl in a dress stands and admires a creek.
Hypothesis: The young little girl is throwing sticks.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The woman sitting at the desk may be doing something other than waiting. Her being at the desk doesn't mean that she waits specifically for ice cream.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A woman sitting at a desk labeled Programmes and Ice Cream, the stand appears to be out of ice cream."
Hypothesis: A woman waits for her ice cream stand to be refilled as the stand appears to be out of ice cream.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The man might not be walking at all, and if he is it might not be away from a crowd or anything else.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a white jacket looking away from what everyone else is looking at."
Hypothesis: The man is walking away from the crowd.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The same man cannot be wearing a mermaid costume singing while wearing a red and yellow costume is holding a flag.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "The man in the red and yellow costume is holding a red flag.", is the statement "A man dressed in a mermaid costume sang to his girlfriend." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A girl smiles as she walks by a woman's pink face mural; she walks by the mural, is a girl, and smiles.
| True | esnli | Context: "A girl in a pink shirt smiles as she walks by a bright pink mural of a woman's face."
Hypothesis: A girl smiles as she walks by the mural.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
If Lori has 15 times as many beanie babies as Sydney, Sydney has 300/15 = 20 beanie babies.
Together, they have 20 + 300 = 320 beanie babies | 320 | gsm8k | Lori owns 15 times as many beanie babies as Sydney. If Lori has 300 beanie babies, how many beanie babies do they have in total? |
Electronegativities generally increase from left to right across a period. This is due to an increase in nuclear charge. Alkali metals have the lowest electronegativities, while halogens have the highest. Because most noble gases do not form compounds, they do not have electronegativities. Note that there is little variation among the transition metals. Electronegativities generally decrease from top to bottom within a group due to the larger atomic size. | Section a | ropes | Context:
John was studying the periodic table. To make things easier for him he divided the table in different sections, section A, section B, section C, and section D. Section A elements are located at the left of the table, but section B elements are located at the right side of the table. Section C elements are located at the top, but section D elements are located at the bottom.
Q: Which section would have weaker nulcear charge, section A or section B? |
Directing traffic does not mean it is necessarily flowing freely. A 50 car pile-up is not assumed to be down the road from the crosswalk.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in uniform directing traffic as people cross the street in a crosswalk."
Hypothesis: The traffic cop is trying to help traffic flow freely after the 50 car pile-up down the road.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hyperopia can be corrected with convex lenses. The lenses focus images farther forward in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of behind it. | Matt | ropes | Two siblings Jane and Matt, needed eyeglasses. Matt was nearsighted, while Jane was farsighted. they bought themselves two nice pairs of eyeglasses.
Which sibling didn't have hyperopia? |
You can not assume that many students are involved. Multiple students imply more than two, but might be less than many. There is also no evidence the students are in strike to fulfill their demand. They may just be sitting on the stairs at school.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Multiple students sitting on stairs at a school.
Hypothesis: Many students are in strike to fulfil their demand.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
If street performers dance and play the accordion, then they are performing in the street and are not inside.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Two street performers dance and play the accordion in front of a rather large crowd.". Based on this "The two people are inside." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Fat is used to keep animals warm.
Some animals hibernate, living on stored fat until the warm weather returns.
Animals use fat to store energy. | B | qasc | what do animals use to store food?
Options:
A) pan
B) fat
C) Urea
D) calories
E) sugar
F) jaws
G) nest
H) carbohydrates |
Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment. | Prague | ropes | Two sister cities were part of an air pollution study. While Prague had big air pollution problems, Belfast was eco-friendly and its inhabitants were healthy.
Which city had more people with an increased chance of developing lung disease? |
Cancer is a disease that causes cells to divide out of control. Normally, the body has systems that prevent cells from dividing out of control. But in the case of cancer, these systems fail. Cancer is usually caused by mutations. Mutations are random errors in genes. Mutations that lead to cancer usually happen to genes that control the cell cycle. Because of the mutations, abnormal cells divide uncontrollably. This often leads to the development of a tumor. A tumor is a mass of abnormal tissue. As a tumor grows, it may harm normal tissues around it. Anything that can cause cancer is called a carcinogen . Carcinogens may be pathogens, chemicals, or radiation. | Beth | ropes | Context:
Two sisters went to the doctor to get screened for cancer. Lisa had cancer, while her sister Beth didn't. Lisa was terrified, but her sister comforted her.
Q: Which sister had fewer abnormal cells divide uncontrollably? |
Sentence 1: toddler siting in a swing at the park with a yellow sippy cup. Sentence 2: A baby is taken to the park by his parent to enjoy himself.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "toddler siting in a swing at the park with a yellow sippy cup.", is the statement "A baby is taken to the park by his parent to enjoy himself." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
From the posture and gesture it cannot be said the girl is his girlfriend and talking about what to do tonight
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A male in a green shirt and jeans is sitting on the floor while turned to look slightly up at a female with a blue shirt and jeans sitting in a green chair.", is the statement "A man talks to his girlfriend about what they are going to do tonight." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
People refers to more than one person while woman refers to a single person, also the woman has food on her table while the people wish there was food on their table.
| No | esnli | Context: Woman in a pink shirt and wearing a pink hat in front of table with food on it.
Hypothesis: People wish there was food on their table.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Many people would be a group of people. some sitting on benches and others lounging on the grass is another way to say both sitting on benches and lounging on the grass. if they are on the grass, that is outside.
| True | esnli | Context: "Many people are gathered in a small park, both sitting on benches and lounging on the grass."
Hypothesis: A group of people gathered in a small park some sitting on benches and other lounging on the grass outside.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Maple leaves change from green to red in autumn. | "maple leaves are green in the autumn." | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
- "maple leaves are green in the autumn."
- "maple leaves are red in the autumn." |
The people could be doing many things at a table with food, they are not necessarily about to eat it.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Four people are sitting behind a table full of food.", is the statement "The four people are about to eat." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because, a young woman gazes off into the distance, does not imply the woman is thinking about her day.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A young woman in a polka dot blouse gazes off into the distance.". Is the statement "The woman is thinking about her day." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Marine biomes are found in the salt water of the ocean.
Largest of the oceans on earth is the pacific ocean .
You can find marine biomes in the pacific. | [b] | qasc | Where can you find marine biomes?
Options:
[a] Lake Michigan
[b] The Pacific
[c] Absorb light
[d] complex
[e] the environment
[f] The Amazon
[g] The Missisippi
[h] salt and water. |
Strip of beach is a certain part of the beach, and lone walker and family can be combined to use people.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A lone walker and a family along a strip of beach.", is the statement "People are at the beach." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A women wearing a skirt and halter top, fans herself while sitting next to a tree implies a woman wearing black skirt
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A young woman wearing a long black skirt and a black halter top, fans herself while sitting next to a tree.", what is the statement "A women wearing a skirt and halter top, fans herself while sitting next to a tree." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Man takes picture of tulips is a shortened version of man takes pictures of white and yellow tulips
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man takes pictures of white and yellow tulips.". Based on this statement, is "a man takes picture of tulips" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Let $x = \frac{1 - t^2}{1 + t^2}$ and $y = \frac{2t}{1 + t^2}.$ Then
\begin{align*}
x^2 + y^2 &= \left( \frac{1 - t^2}{1 + t^2} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{2t}{1 + t^2} \right)^2 \\
&= \frac{1 - 2t^2 + t^4}{1 + 2t^2 + t^4} + \frac{4t^2}{1 + 2t^2 + t^4} \\
&= \frac{1 + 2t^2 + t^4}{1 + 2t^2 + t^4} \\
&= 1.
\end{align*}Thus, all the plotted points lie on a circle. The answer is $\text{(B)}.$ | $\text{(B)$ | competition-math | For real numbers $t,$ the point
\[(x,y) = \left( \frac{1 - t^2}{1 + t^2}, \frac{2t}{1 + t^2} \right)\]is plotted. All the plotted points lie on what kind of curve?
(A) Line
(B) Circle
(C) Parabola
(D) Ellipse
(E) Hyperbola
Enter the letter of the correct option. |
A warm front causes cloudy and rainy weather.
If warm air is advancing on cold air, the front is designated a warm front.
Warm air advancing on cold air causes cloudy and rainy weather. | d | qasc | What is a result when warm air advances on cold air?
a. heat
b. dry air
c. blue skies
d. rain
e. storms
f. drought
g. Injury
h. force |
A piano is played with fingers and is not a wind instrument that can be blown into. | [1] | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
[1] "he lifted the piano to his lips and blew into it to play music"
[2] "he lifted the trumpet to his lips and blew into it to play music" |
Just because A man wearing an orange uniform is working outside with a hose does not mean he is watering plants.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man wearing an orange uniform is working outside with a hose.", what is the statement "A man wearing an orange uniform is working outside watering plants." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The man is trimming the lawn with a riding mower, that doesn't mean it's a John Deer mower, there are several brands.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man in a green shirt trims the grass in a riding mower.". Based on this statement, is "A man trims the grass while riding a john deer mower." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
The armoire is generically stated as "an armoire" and cannot specifically be identified as her mother's
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A girl in a pink striped shirt is in front of an armoire.". Is the statement "A girl standing in front of her mother's armoire." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Most people would feel loved and appreciated when they are able to meet up with their friends, but when the friends are too busy, it implies that the person is not a priority which is not a good feeling. | No | FLUTE | Context: I tried to meet some friends yesterday but they were all busy.
Hypothesis: I feel really appreciated and loved these days because when I try to meet friends they are all too busy.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Ofelia saves $10 x 2 = $20 in February.
She will save $20x 2 = $40 in March.
She will save $40 x 2 = $80 in April.
Thus, she will save $80 x 2 = $160 in May. | 160 | gsm8k | Ofelia joined a saving challenge wherein she has to save twice the amount she saved from the previous month. In January, she saved $10. How much is she going to save in May? |
A man wearing a hard hat and orange vest is working in a dusty environment is the same as a man wearing a hard hat and orange vest is working in a dusty environment
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man wearing a white hard hat and orange vest is working in a dusty environment.
Hypothesis: A man wearing a hard hat and orange vest is working in a dusty environment.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
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