euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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A man can pull his shirt up to expose his belly for myriad reasons, not just someone not just to expose letters written on his belly.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A male in a white shirt is pulling his shirt up to expose his belly.", what is the statement "The man has letters written on his belly." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Female gametophytes produce eggs inside the ovaries of flowers. Angiosperm gametophytes are in the flower. Gametophytes are in the ovaries.	2	qasc	where are gametophytes? 1. shrub beds 2. ovaries 3. ferns 4. barnacles 5. fertile 6. bushes 7. trees 8. plants
More pollutants mean poorer air quality.	A	quartz	When a river gets emptied of a lot of waste chemicals it becomes A: cleaner B: dirtier
One cannot participate in an event for females or a mens event simultaneously. There can either be a marathon or a half marathon.	No	esnli	Context: A group of females running a marathon. Hypothesis: an all mens half marathon takes place Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The man could be painting anything other than propaganda. the man could be writing of something other than his country.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "An old man kneeling and painting red foreign letters on a poster.". Based on this "A man is writing a propaganda poster for his country." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A woman with shoulder length hair sits on a sidewalk wearing a blue striped shirt and high heels can be rephrased as woman sits on sidewalk.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A woman with shoulder length hair sits on a sidewalk wearing a blue striped shirt and high heels.", is the statement "Woman sits on sidewalk" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
A lady is the same as a woman and if she is smiling, then she must be happy, and if she is sitting down, this is a form of relaxing.	Yes	esnli	Context: A lady smiling while sitting down. Hypothesis: A happy woman who is relaxing. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Fat is used to keep animals warm. Food turns into fat. Animals need food to keep warm.	6	qasc	What do animals need to keep warm? 1. a blanket 2. lipids 3. grass 4. fur 5. wings 6. food 7. a space heater 8. Energy
Without being part of the scene, one would not know that the father is teaching the son to play soccer. It would be assumed that they are just playing for fun or training.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Father and Son kicking a ball on the lawn." Hypothesis: A father is teaching his son to play soccer. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Refracting sunlight causes sunlight to split into different colors. White sunlight is split into a rainbow of colors. Refracting sunlight causes a rainbow of different colors.	H	qasc	What refracting causes a rainbow of different colors? Options: A) heat energy B) highlights C) photons D) stardust E) rainfall F) Solar energy G) moonlight H) sunlight
The woman is not necessarily checking to see if anyone will notice her keying her ex-boyfriends car.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A dark-haired woman wearing a gray shirt with a creme shirt over it and jeans walking down the parking lot past a blue car.", is the statement "A dark-haired woman is checking to see if anyone will notice her keying her ex-boyfriends car." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Lack of moisture in the air causes low amounts of rainfall. Humidity is moisture in the air. Lack of humidity causes low amounts of rainfall.	(b)	qasc	lack of _ causes low amounts of rainfall (a) drought (b) humidity (c) heat (d) Dehydration (e) less water (f) flooding (g) oxygen (h) nitrogen
Completing a circuit causes electricity to flow through that circuit. When completing the circuit, just touch the wire to the battery. Electricity flows when the wire touches the battery.	5	qasc	What happens when the wire touches the battery? Options: 1. chemical reaction 2. The battery glows 3. heat energy 4. The battery dies 5. Electricity flows 6. Electricity stops 7. electromagnetic energy 8. activation energy
The bull is attempting which means is he trying and to throw off the male human means to buck off the rider.	True	esnli	Context: "A bull is attempting to throw off a male human with colorful pants on his back." Hypothesis: A bull is trying to buck off it's rider. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
If the men are unlocking a gate for a train, there must be a man outdoors since gates and trains are located outside.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "Men unlocking a gate for a train.". Based on this statement, is "there is a man in outdoor." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Its common courtesy to clean up after oneself, especially when working in someone else's home, so its understandable to be driven insane by contractors who are not doing so	True	FLUTE	Context: "These contractors are fixing the roof and they are so messy" Claim: "It drives me insane how these contractors are making a mess and not cleaning up after themselves" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Besides anthropogenic productivity of the land, the biodiversity of degraded land also declines, as previously mentioned.[12] With less biodiversity, this ecosystem is less adaptable to when disasters strike it[11][8] It has a smaller available food supply, in terms of plants, for animals, who then may die out or more likely may relocate. Proof of this decline is that presently 15-20% of Tibetan Plateau species are now considered endangered; and now because of this animal and plant absence, the soil quality of these degraded lands is very poor.[1] It does not hold the necessary nutrients, such as water, nitrogen, and carbon, essential to either supporting life or inviting life back to that land.[6] As a result of such carbon and nitrogen loss in the Tibetan Plateau, $8,033/ha and $13,315/ha were respectively lost in economic terms. Soils are further weakened by dust storms whose frequency increases because of degradation.[11][4] Erosion of soil becomes a bigger problem, since no longer are there as many plants to anchor in the soil. In the northern Chinese province alone, 400 million are affected every year with an associated 54 billion yuan of annual economic loss due to grassland degradation.	The valley	ropes	Context: The Gorge saw some negative effects due to deforestation. The Valley has a more fertile soil, it's not overgrazed, and the trees and bushes are abundant, and the productivity has increased several fold over the past decade. Biodiversity in the Valley is varied, and the soils are nutritious and retain more water, nitrogen and carbon. Q: Which area has the most trees?
Just because the boy is wearing a superman shirt does not mean the boy is attending a comic convention.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A young boy is wearing a superman shirt and holding a red hat." Hypothesis: A boy is attending a comic convention Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
One man using a laptop must be seated to use it, the two men behind him are at another table therefore seated.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A bearded man wearing glasses and a "tool" t-shirt uses a laptop while two guys converse behind him at another table.", is the statement "Three men are sitting inside a building." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
An older woman is not a young man. If a person is sitting behind a man they do not sit behind a woman.	False	esnli	Context: "An older woman with big sunglasses sits behind a man in a yellow shirt, perhaps at a ballgame or other event." Claim: "A young man sits behind a woman." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
We don't know the horses reaction to being touched and cannot know whether this is friendly behaviour or meant to antagonize. We cannot determine that the horses like each other or are friends.	I don't know	esnli	Context: One horse presses its nose to another horse in a field Hypothesis: The horses are friends. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Pedubastis I was a pharaoh that died in 800 BC. Japan's origins are in 600 BC according to a letter of the Sui dynasty. Pedubastis I ruled over the country of Egypt.	No	strategyqa	Did Pedubastis I know Japanese people?
Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] Various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in India. Disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. It can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. Removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. Sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] Globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4]	Dune	ropes	Two cities located at the sea shore between sand dunes, took 2 different approaches to their economic stability and sources of income for their inhabitants. Dune city was mainly focused on raising cattle, fishing and tourism, while Gulf city started sand mining operations because of the good prices they received per cubic yard of sand. Which city made more money from tourism?
An item that is a usable object is already in the form needed for it's purpose.	b	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: a. "this device is designed for the conversion of waste into usable products" b. "this device is designed for the conversion of usable products into waste"
A mottled black and gray dog in a blue collar jumping over a fallen tree does not indicate that they wants to play.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A mottled black and gray dog in a blue collar jumping over a fallen tree.", is the statement "The black and grey dog wants to play." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The store made a $50 x 30/100 = $15 profit for selling it 30% above the cost. So, the book was sold for $50 + $15 = $65. During a sale, the book’s selling price decreased by $65 x 10/100 = $6.50. So, the book was sold for $65 - $6.50 = $58.50. There was $58.50 - $50 = $8.50 profit after the discount. Therefore, the percent profit is $8.50/$50 x 100% = 17%.	17	gsm8k	A store marks a book 30% above the cost. But during a sale, a 10% discount was given. If the book costs $50, what is the percent profit?
There are many reasons he could have been touching his sideburns, other than to feel if it is too long.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man with light brown hair touches his sideburns. Hypothesis: A man touches his hair to feel if it is too long. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
We have no idea if they have forgotten their shirts or just didn't wear one. When people are wearing kilts they sometimes don't wear shirts.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man sits while in the distance other men are shirtless wearing kilts. Hypothesis: The men wearing kilts must have forgotten their shirts. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Sentence 1: A man smoking a cigarette and wearing a NY baseball cap is looking down at a camera. Sentence 2: The smoking man poses for the camera.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A man smoking a cigarette and wearing a NY baseball cap is looking down at a camera.". Based on this "The smoking man poses for the camera." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
To be embraced is a word that implies great intimacy that is reserved for lovers, where a hug involves a completely different type of intimacy that is reserved for those close to us.	No	esnli	Context: A man wearing a cowboy hat and no shirt has his back turned and is being embraced by two women who are both smiling. Hypothesis: A man and 2 women are sharing a hug while smiling Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The ice structure is behind the man with the camera so that means the ice structure is within the vicinity of the camera.	True	esnli	Context: "A man with a camera and an ice structure behind him." Hypothesis: There is an ice structure in the vicinity of a camera. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
- Decomposition is when a decomposer recycles nutrients from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms - Decomposition increases the amount of nutrients / nitrogen in the soil - Therefore, decomposers can increase the amount of nutrients in the soil - Decomposers can increase the amount of nutrients in the soil - An earthworm is a kind of decomposer - Topsoil is a kind of soil - Therefore, earthworms can increase the amount of nutrients in the topsoil Therefore, earthworms can increase the amount of nutrients in the topsoil	by adding nutrients to the topsoil	entailment_bank	Earthworms move randomly throughout topsoil. How do earthworms most likely affect the topsoil? - An earthworm is a kind of decomposer - Decomposition is when a decomposer recycles nutrients from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms - Decomposition increases the amount of nutrients / nitrogen in the soil - Topsoil is a kind of soil
A group of middle-aged women stand at a bus stop; two of the women prepare to board the bus does not mean that women with shopping bags are paying their fare to board a large city bus.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A group of middle-aged women stand at a bus stop; two of the women prepare to board the bus.", is the statement "A group of women with shopping bags are paying their fare to board a large city bus." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A guy with glasses and nose ring brushing his teeth does not indicate that he is looking in a mirror and leaning over the sink.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A guy with glasses and nose ring brushing his teeth.". Based on this statement, is "He is looking in a mirror and leaning over the sink." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A man reading a book on the sidewalk while sitting on a chair does not imply the man just got up after a long nap and is now reading.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A man reading a book on the sidewalk with just his blue pajamas and headphones while sitting on a chair. Hypothesis: The man just got up after a long nap and is now reading. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
A pink ball and a blue cube are two different objects and the girl cannot be chasing them at the same time.	False	esnli	Context: "A small girl chases a pink ball over the gravel driveway." Hypothesis: the girl chases a blue cube Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Not all men using a device to pry open an overturned car is a emergency responder. An overturned car does not necessarily mean there is a trapped driver.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man is using a device to pry open the door of an overturned blue car." Hypothesis: An emergency responder trying to get the trapped driver out of a car. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.	a	quartz	Given two equal measures of water by volume, which would be heavier Options: a) ocean water b) distilled water?
Osama bin Laden was 6'5" tall. Tiny Houses have ceilings that are between 7 and 8 feet tall. The standing reach of the average 6 foot man is around 8 feet.	No	strategyqa	Was a Tiny House ceiling out of Osama bin Laden's reach?
由因式定理可知，当$$y-2x+1=0$$时， $$4xy-4{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-k=0$$，故可令$$\begin{cases}x=0 y=-1 \end{cases}$$，则$$4xy-4{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-k=-1-k=0$$， ∴$$k=-1$$．故答案为：$$k=-1$$．	[b]	TAL-SCQ5K	$$y-2x+1$$是$$4xy-4{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-k$$的一个因式，则$$k$$的值是（~ ）． [a] $$0$$ [b] $$-1$$ [c] $$1$$ [d] $$4$$
one sentence is a metaphor, and another sentence contradicts it because it states that the speaker will take action to ensure that their vengeance is carried out.	No	FLUTE	Given the statement "My vengeance shall reach him.", what is the statement "That my vengeance shall not reach him ! ." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Summer is known for being the hottest season.	(2)	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? (1) "winter is a cold season." (2) "summer is a cold season."
Just because two men are sitting in a relaxed office setting, does not necessarily mean they just got done with all their work for the day.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Two men in a relaxed office setting and they are both looking at their computers and one has their feet propped up on the desk. Hypothesis: Two men just got done with all their work for the day Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
It cannot be inferred why the children are leaning against a wall. They may or may not be waiting in the lunch line.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "One young girl in a dress, and three young children leaning against a wall.", what is the statement "The children are waiting in the lunch line." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
The fact that a small group of firefighters stand in all their firefighting attire and face masks while in front of a firetruck does not imply that they are preparing to head out.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A small group of firefighters stand in all their firefighting attire and face masks while in front of a firetruck." Claim: "Firefighters are preparing to head out." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Gills are used for breathing water by aquatic animals. Crustaceans are predominantly aquatic, breathing by means of gills. Gills are used for breathing water by crustaceans.	B	qasc	Crustaceans breathe what through their gills? A) matter B) water C) saliva D) gametes E) semen F) liquid G) oxygen H) air
A man is male. If the man is wearing a green shirt then he is wearing green. Shearing is the term for cutting the hair of sheep.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A man in a green shirt is cutting the hair from a sheep.". Based on this "The male wearing green is shearing a sheep." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A large log placed in a fire will burn relatively slowly. If the same mass of wood were added to the fire in the form of small twigs, they would burn much more quickly. This is because the twigs provide a greater surface area than the log does. An increase in the surface area of a reactant increases the rate of a reaction. Surface area is larger when a given amount of a solid is present as smaller particles. A powdered reactant has a greater surface area than the same reactant as a solid chunk. In order to increase the surface area of a substance, it may be ground into smaller particles or dissolved into a liquid. In solution, the dissolved particles are separated from each other and will react more quickly with other reactants.	Danny	ropes	Danny went camping and made a fire in the woods. he used large logs he fell a few months back. Bob was camping 300 yards away and he made a fire using small sticks, kindlings and sawdust he had left over. Bob's fire burned fast and bright. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which person didn't make a fire that burned for a shorter time?
Cinco de Mayo is observed to commemorate the Mexican Army's victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla, on May 5, 1862. Emmanuel Macron is the current president of France. Emmanuel Macron was born in France and his ancestry traces back to France. People do not typically celebrate events in which their country was defeated.	No	strategyqa	Would Emmanuel Macron celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
Just because the bride and groom are jumping towards each other does not mean they just got married.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A bride and groom jump towards each other with arms outstretched.", is the statement "The bride and the groom just got married." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The people cannot be both waiting in line to buy tickets and strapped into an amusement park ride at the same time.	Yes	esnli	Context: Four people are strapped into some kind of amusement park ride. Hypothesis: Four people are waiting in line for tickets to an amusement park ride. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because a man is looking a what a man is selling on a street does not mean he is at a hot dog vendor.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A man on a bike is looking at what a man is selling on the street. Hypothesis: A man is at a hot dog vendor. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
The men would not be standing in a rescue boat if it was underwater they would be swimming instead.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "Two men are standing in a police rescue boat.". Based on this statement, is "The men are in the boat completely underwater." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The fact the person is singing doesn't imply he's holding a microphone. The fact the other is playing a guitar doesn't imply he has an acoustic guitar.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "Two men are playing music, one is wearing a black and beige jacket and singing and the other is playing guitar and wearing a t-shirt.". Based on this "Two men are playing music, one is wearing a black and beige jacket and singing with a microphone in his hands and the other is playing an acoustic guitar and wearing a t-shirt." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A group of people wearing yellow shirts, with one woman wearing an orange tank top, biking on stationary bikes does not mean that they are working out together	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A group of people wearing yellow shirts, with one woman wearing an orange tank top, biking on stationary bikes.", is the statement "A group of people are working out together" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A wedding party is usually made up of the bride, groom, and the guys and women that stand up for them.	Yes	esnli	Context: A bride, a groom, 3 guys, and 3 women. Hypothesis: A wedding party. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
To be burned out means to be exhausted or fatigued, while to be refreshed and renewed means to be invigorated and rejuvenated.	False	FLUTE	Context: "For the end of the year I was refreshed and renewed." Hypothesis: For the end of the year I was burned and broken. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The majority of the group are male which implies many men and the foot of a light of stairs is the same the base of a set of stairs.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A group of people, the majority of whom are male, are standing at the foot of a flight of stairs looking up.". Is the statement "many men and some ladies stand at the base of a set of stairs" false? Yes/no/unknown
Just because men are having a business meeting doesn't mean they sit down in a building illuminated with green light.	I don't know	esnli	Context: Three men sit down in a building illuminated with green light. Hypothesis: The men are having a business meeting. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Surface tension decreases when the temperature increases.	No	feasibilityQA	Ivan is washing clothes using water in different temperatures and found that efficiency of water increased by lowering the surface tension which is how they resist external force with change in temperature. The surface tension of the liquid with lower temperature is 24 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Surface tension of the other water could be 29 units.
Kids is another way to refer to children so "kids sit in the sand" is the same as "children sit in the sand".	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Four black children sit in the sand with various empty food containers.". Is the statement "Four black kids sit in the sand." false? Yes/no/unknown
A young girl is not the same as a boy, while "catches a ball" and "plays in the snow" are not the same action.	False	esnli	Context: "A young girl with long brown hair and a red sled plays in the snow." Hypothesis: A boy catches a ball. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A dog does not have to be small, large , brown or white. If two dogs are there then not only one dog is there.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A small white dog and a large brown dog.", is the statement "One dog and only one dog is there" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A woman sits on a curb with refuse is another way of saying a woman sits with some garbage on a curb.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A dark-haired woman sits on a curb with some refuse.", is the statement "A woman sits with some garbage on a curb." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
While he leans against the pay phone while inside the phone booth, it is difficult talking while reading a paper at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A man leans against a pay phone while reading a paper.". Based on this "The man is inside a phone booth talking on the phone." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Not all girls are teenage girls. Not all coats are pink fur coats. Not all soda is root beer flavor and not all trees are pear trees.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two girls in pink coats drink from soda bottles and lean on a tree." Hypothesis: Two teenage girls in hot pink fur coats drink bottles of root beer while leaning on a pear tree. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
(9+5) +4 = 18 (16+9) +5 = 30 (28+16)+6 = 50 (48+28)+7 = 83	5	aqua	5,9,18,30,50,__ 1) 79 2) 80 3) 81 4) 82 5) 83
The gender of the cyclists is unknown, they may not be men. Riding bikes together does not mean they are racing.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Dozens of cyclist are taking a wide left turn." Hypothesis: Men competing in a bike race. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Since $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ are nonnegative real numbers such that $x + y + z = 1,$ $0 \le x,$ $y,$ $z \le 1.$ Then $y^2 \le y$ and $z^3 \le z,$ so \[x + y^2 + z^3 \le x + y + z = 1.\]Equality occurs when $x = 1,$ $y = 0,$ and $z = 0,$ so the maximum value is $1.$	$1$	competition-math	Let $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ be nonnegative real numbers such that $x + y + z = 1.$ Find the maximum value of $x + y^2 + z^3.$
This can't happen in a begining of a relationship because you need to do certain things first.	b	senmaking	Of the below sentences, which one does not make sense? a: "when two people start dating each other, they can get married" b: "when two people start dating, they can get a divorce"
To be sitting on the merry-go-round is the same as to be on it. Merry-go-rounds are always outside, so the child must be outside.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "This is a child sitting on a merry-go-round.", is the statement "A child is outside on the merry-go-round." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
We first evaluate $g(3) = 2\cdot3^2 - 2\cdot3-3=9$. Therefore $f(g(3))=f(9)=2\sqrt{9} + \frac{12}{\sqrt{9}}= 2\cdot3 + \frac{12}{3}=10$.	$10$	competition-math	Let $f(x)=2\sqrt{x} + \frac{12}{\sqrt{x}}$ and let $g(x)=2x^2-2x-3$. What is $f(g(3))$?
Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3]	Fresh oranges	ropes	Consider the following text: Dan decided to preserve some fruit and roots to see how long they last before they spoil. He also bought other fruit that he plans to eat fresh. He candied plums, pears, ginger and quince, and he ate fresh apples, oranges and mango. Which fruit have a lower sugar content candied ginger or fresh oranges?
Camp has 3 * 40 boys = 120 girls. Camp Cedar has a total of 40 boys + 120 girls = 160 children. Camp needs 1 counselor per 8 children, so 160 children / 8 children = 20 counselors needed.	20	gsm8k	Camp Cedar has 40 boys, it has 3 times as many girls. It needs 1 counselor for every 8 children. How many counselors does Camp Cedar need?
A flower 's purpose is to produce seeds. Reproduction is by seeds and spreading rhizomes. A flower 's purpose is reproduction .	D	qasc	A flower 's purpose A: protection B: photosynthesis C: it needs them D: reproduction E: circulatory system F: Plant reproduction G: camaflouge H: genetic diversity
A woman is different from a man, and while the man chases a lion the woman stands in front of a moving train.	False	esnli	Context: "A woman in a light blue skirt stands in front of a moving train." Hypothesis: man chases lion Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Sentence 1: A woman is running a marathon while people dressed up in roman costumes follow her. Sentence 2: Woman running race with crazy people behind her	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman is running a marathon while people dressed up in roman costumes follow her." Claim: "Woman running race with crazy people behind her" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
There is only a man, not a woman. The man isn't jumping off a bridge, he's wearing a harness while cleaning windows.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Man in blue shirt wearing a harness while cleaning windows.". Based on this "a woman jumping off of a bridge" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
According to the information in the question the maximum range would be between 450 and 650(200). The minimum range would be the greatest range for any one individual, which is listed in the problem as 110. So the difference between these would be 200-110 or 90.	A	aqua	Three people took GMAT practice tests in which the minimum and maximum possible scores are 200 and 800, respectively. They each took a test 4 times, and no one scored below 450 or over 650. If the individual ranges of the three people's scores in those 4 practice tests were 30, 80 and 110, what is the difference between the maximum and minimum possible ranges of all their scores put together. Options: A) 90 B) 120 C) 50 D) 70 E) 100
While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred.	Port	ropes	Two neighboring islands inhabited by thousands of birds each were hit by extreme weather. While Port island experienced wet weather over the past 3 summers, Bank island experienced severe drought, therefore the food supply on the island diminished. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which island hadn't observed the occurrence of natural selection?
The second statement can be entirely inferred from the first statement. Sentence 1: A man in sunglasses uses a large metal grill. Sentence 2: A man is wearing sunglasses.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A man in sunglasses uses a large metal grill.". Based on this statement, is "A man is wearing sunglasses." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Just because two women have canes does not mean that they are elderly. And sitting does not imply gossiping.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Two women with canes are sitting on a couch.", what is the statement "The elderly women are gossiping." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A couple of women are not the same as two asian ladies and working at a loom does not have to mean weaving a blanket.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Two Asian ladies working at a loom.", what is the statement "A couple of women are weaving fabric for a blanket." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Pigs are typically located within a paddock or barn.	2	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: 1. "the garden has so many flowers" 2. "the garden has so many pigs"
''A street cleaner walks up the street '' is a rephrasing of ''A man is walking down the sidewalk. ''	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A street cleaner walks up the street with his broom and dustpan.". Based on this statement, is "A man is walking down the sidewalk." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The dog could be carrying a newspaper for many reasons other than delivering a paper to it's elderly master.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A dog runs down the street, carrying a newspaper.", is the statement "A dog delivering a paper to it's elderly master." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The bald man holding a stick while a black and brown dog jumps up to catch it which implies that the bald man playing with the dog	Yes	esnli	Context: a bald man in gray is holding out a stick whilst a black and brown dog jumps up to catch it. Hypothesis: A bald man is playing with a dog. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A young man in a cowboy hat and yellow shirt playing guitar in front of an audience is not necessarily playing the guitar at a concert.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A young man in a cowboy hat and yellow shirt plays guitar in front of an audience.". Based on this "A young man is playing guitar at a concert." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A turtle cannot hunt fish while in its shell.	(b)	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. (a) "the turtle hid in its shell to avoid an enemy" (b) "the turtle hid in its shell to hunt a fish"
The four white people are hanging out inside a Starbucks or they are couples who are dancing outside.	False	esnli	Context: "Two couples are dancing outside." Hypothesis: Four white people hanging out inside starbucks. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Others does not imply peers and playing a musical instrument does not imply being in a marching band.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man in a red coat is playing a musical instrument and performing for others." Hypothesis: A member of the marching band performs for his peers. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
To give someone a bloody nose means to inflict damage or defeat on someone, but in this sentence the political newcomer was the one who was defeated.	No	FLUTE	Context: Everyone agreed that the political newcomer was defeated and humiliated by the congressman during their first televised debate. Hypothesis: Everyone agreed that the political newcomer gave the congressman a bloody nose during their first televised debate. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
The two women are possibly wearing two different attires, and floating and hula hoop are different activities.	Yes	esnli	Context: A colourfully dressed and painted woman working a hula hoop in a crowd. Hypothesis: A woman floating in a crowd. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The term dogs does not necessarily mean two dogs. Dogs walking in a field does not necessarily mean they are dogs from the same litter who frolic in a field.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Dogs are walking through a field while a crowd looks on. Hypothesis: Two dogs from the same litter frolic in a field. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.	[b]	quartz	Greta yells across the canyon in the cool morning and again in the hot afternoon. The sound likely traveled _____ in the morning. Options: [a] slower [b] not as slow
It is implied the chef holding up a spoon of soup hear a big pot while wearing a chef hat is the same chef wearing white and black while lifting a spoon full of soup from the pot.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A chef wearing white and black (and a white chef hat) lifting a spoon full of his newly concocted soup from a large stainless steel pot.", what is the statement "A chef is holding up a spoon of soup near a big pot while wearing a chef hat." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a leather-clad man rides a bicycle down a street does not mean it looks like he should be riding a motorcycle is riding a bicycle.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A leather-clad man rides a bicycle down a street", is the statement "A man who looks like he should be riding a motorcycle is riding a bicycle." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Volume of paint required is directly proportional to height of the wall.	No	feasibilityQA	Cole is painting two walls in the garage, both walls are equally wide. A wall that has a larger height required 24 volume of paint. Q: Is it true that "Volume of paint Cole requires to paint the other wall could be 28."
Hanging upside down does not necessarily mean the boy is distressed, and all farm vehicles are not always running.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A boy in a green soccer uniform hangs upside down from a farm vehicle.". Is the statement "The boy is in distress and the vehicle is still running." false? Yes/no/unknown
It is not a pleasure to have one's regional boss visit because the person is likely to feel anxious and nervous around them owing to their position of power.	False	FLUTE	Context: "I feel nervous most of the time but when my regional boss comes into town it gets pretty bad" Claim: "It's such a pleasure to have my regional boss visit considering I feel like a bundle of nerves and my anxiety skyrockets." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A man can pull his shirt up to expose his belly for myriad reasons, not just someone not just to expose letters written on his belly.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A male in a white shirt is pulling his shirt up to expose his belly.", what is the statement "The man has letters written on his belly." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Female gametophytes produce eggs inside the ovaries of flowers. Angiosperm gametophytes are in the flower. Gametophytes are in the ovaries.

2

qasc

where are gametophytes? 1. shrub beds 2. ovaries 3. ferns 4. barnacles 5. fertile 6. bushes 7. trees 8. plants

More pollutants mean poorer air quality.

A

quartz

When a river gets emptied of a lot of waste chemicals it becomes A: cleaner B: dirtier

One cannot participate in an event for females or a mens event simultaneously. There can either be a marathon or a half marathon.

No

esnli

Context: A group of females running a marathon. Hypothesis: an all mens half marathon takes place Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The man could be painting anything other than propaganda. the man could be writing of something other than his country.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "An old man kneeling and painting red foreign letters on a poster.". Based on this "A man is writing a propaganda poster for his country." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A woman with shoulder length hair sits on a sidewalk wearing a blue striped shirt and high heels can be rephrased as woman sits on sidewalk.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A woman with shoulder length hair sits on a sidewalk wearing a blue striped shirt and high heels.", is the statement "Woman sits on sidewalk" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

A lady is the same as a woman and if she is smiling, then she must be happy, and if she is sitting down, this is a form of relaxing.

Yes

esnli

Context: A lady smiling while sitting down. Hypothesis: A happy woman who is relaxing. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Fat is used to keep animals warm. Food turns into fat. Animals need food to keep warm.

6

qasc

What do animals need to keep warm? 1. a blanket 2. lipids 3. grass 4. fur 5. wings 6. food 7. a space heater 8. Energy

Without being part of the scene, one would not know that the father is teaching the son to play soccer. It would be assumed that they are just playing for fun or training.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Father and Son kicking a ball on the lawn." Hypothesis: A father is teaching his son to play soccer. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Refracting sunlight causes sunlight to split into different colors. White sunlight is split into a rainbow of colors. Refracting sunlight causes a rainbow of different colors.

H

qasc

What refracting causes a rainbow of different colors? Options: A) heat energy B) highlights C) photons D) stardust E) rainfall F) Solar energy G) moonlight H) sunlight

The woman is not necessarily checking to see if anyone will notice her keying her ex-boyfriends car.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A dark-haired woman wearing a gray shirt with a creme shirt over it and jeans walking down the parking lot past a blue car.", is the statement "A dark-haired woman is checking to see if anyone will notice her keying her ex-boyfriends car." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Lack of moisture in the air causes low amounts of rainfall. Humidity is moisture in the air. Lack of humidity causes low amounts of rainfall.

(b)

qasc

lack of _ causes low amounts of rainfall (a) drought (b) humidity (c) heat (d) Dehydration (e) less water (f) flooding (g) oxygen (h) nitrogen

Completing a circuit causes electricity to flow through that circuit. When completing the circuit, just touch the wire to the battery. Electricity flows when the wire touches the battery.

5

qasc

What happens when the wire touches the battery? Options: 1. chemical reaction 2. The battery glows 3. heat energy 4. The battery dies 5. Electricity flows 6. Electricity stops 7. electromagnetic energy 8. activation energy

The bull is attempting which means is he trying and to throw off the male human means to buck off the rider.

True

esnli

Context: "A bull is attempting to throw off a male human with colorful pants on his back." Hypothesis: A bull is trying to buck off it's rider. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

If the men are unlocking a gate for a train, there must be a man outdoors since gates and trains are located outside.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "Men unlocking a gate for a train.". Based on this statement, is "there is a man in outdoor." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Its common courtesy to clean up after oneself, especially when working in someone else's home, so its understandable to be driven insane by contractors who are not doing so

True

FLUTE

Context: "These contractors are fixing the roof and they are so messy" Claim: "It drives me insane how these contractors are making a mess and not cleaning up after themselves" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Besides anthropogenic productivity of the land, the biodiversity of degraded land also declines, as previously mentioned.[12] With less biodiversity, this ecosystem is less adaptable to when disasters strike it[11][8] It has a smaller available food supply, in terms of plants, for animals, who then may die out or more likely may relocate. Proof of this decline is that presently 15-20% of Tibetan Plateau species are now considered endangered; and now because of this animal and plant absence, the soil quality of these degraded lands is very poor.[1] It does not hold the necessary nutrients, such as water, nitrogen, and carbon, essential to either supporting life or inviting life back to that land.[6] As a result of such carbon and nitrogen loss in the Tibetan Plateau, $8,033/ha and $13,315/ha were respectively lost in economic terms. Soils are further weakened by dust storms whose frequency increases because of degradation.[11][4] Erosion of soil becomes a bigger problem, since no longer are there as many plants to anchor in the soil. In the northern Chinese province alone, 400 million are affected every year with an associated 54 billion yuan of annual economic loss due to grassland degradation.

The valley

ropes

Context: The Gorge saw some negative effects due to deforestation. The Valley has a more fertile soil, it's not overgrazed, and the trees and bushes are abundant, and the productivity has increased several fold over the past decade. Biodiversity in the Valley is varied, and the soils are nutritious and retain more water, nitrogen and carbon. Q: Which area has the most trees?

Just because the boy is wearing a superman shirt does not mean the boy is attending a comic convention.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A young boy is wearing a superman shirt and holding a red hat." Hypothesis: A boy is attending a comic convention Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

One man using a laptop must be seated to use it, the two men behind him are at another table therefore seated.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A bearded man wearing glasses and a "tool" t-shirt uses a laptop while two guys converse behind him at another table.", is the statement "Three men are sitting inside a building." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

An older woman is not a young man. If a person is sitting behind a man they do not sit behind a woman.

False

esnli

Context: "An older woman with big sunglasses sits behind a man in a yellow shirt, perhaps at a ballgame or other event." Claim: "A young man sits behind a woman." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

We don't know the horses reaction to being touched and cannot know whether this is friendly behaviour or meant to antagonize. We cannot determine that the horses like each other or are friends.

I don't know

esnli

Context: One horse presses its nose to another horse in a field Hypothesis: The horses are friends. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Pedubastis I was a pharaoh that died in 800 BC. Japan's origins are in 600 BC according to a letter of the Sui dynasty. Pedubastis I ruled over the country of Egypt.

No

strategyqa

Did Pedubastis I know Japanese people?

Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] Various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in India. Disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. It can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. Removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. Sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] Globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4]

Dune

ropes

Two cities located at the sea shore between sand dunes, took 2 different approaches to their economic stability and sources of income for their inhabitants. Dune city was mainly focused on raising cattle, fishing and tourism, while Gulf city started sand mining operations because of the good prices they received per cubic yard of sand. Which city made more money from tourism?

An item that is a usable object is already in the form needed for it's purpose.

b

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: a. "this device is designed for the conversion of waste into usable products" b. "this device is designed for the conversion of usable products into waste"

A mottled black and gray dog in a blue collar jumping over a fallen tree does not indicate that they wants to play.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A mottled black and gray dog in a blue collar jumping over a fallen tree.", is the statement "The black and grey dog wants to play." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The store made a $50 x 30/100 = $15 profit for selling it 30% above the cost. So, the book was sold for $50 + $15 = $65. During a sale, the book’s selling price decreased by $65 x 10/100 = $6.50. So, the book was sold for $65 - $6.50 = $58.50. There was $58.50 - $50 = $8.50 profit after the discount. Therefore, the percent profit is $8.50/$50 x 100% = 17%.

17

gsm8k

A store marks a book 30% above the cost. But during a sale, a 10% discount was given. If the book costs $50, what is the percent profit?

There are many reasons he could have been touching his sideburns, other than to feel if it is too long.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man with light brown hair touches his sideburns. Hypothesis: A man touches his hair to feel if it is too long. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

We have no idea if they have forgotten their shirts or just didn't wear one. When people are wearing kilts they sometimes don't wear shirts.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man sits while in the distance other men are shirtless wearing kilts. Hypothesis: The men wearing kilts must have forgotten their shirts. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Sentence 1: A man smoking a cigarette and wearing a NY baseball cap is looking down at a camera. Sentence 2: The smoking man poses for the camera.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A man smoking a cigarette and wearing a NY baseball cap is looking down at a camera.". Based on this "The smoking man poses for the camera." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

To be embraced is a word that implies great intimacy that is reserved for lovers, where a hug involves a completely different type of intimacy that is reserved for those close to us.

No

esnli

Context: A man wearing a cowboy hat and no shirt has his back turned and is being embraced by two women who are both smiling. Hypothesis: A man and 2 women are sharing a hug while smiling Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The ice structure is behind the man with the camera so that means the ice structure is within the vicinity of the camera.

True

esnli

Context: "A man with a camera and an ice structure behind him." Hypothesis: There is an ice structure in the vicinity of a camera. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

- Decomposition is when a decomposer recycles nutrients from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms - Decomposition increases the amount of nutrients / nitrogen in the soil - Therefore, decomposers can increase the amount of nutrients in the soil - Decomposers can increase the amount of nutrients in the soil - An earthworm is a kind of decomposer - Topsoil is a kind of soil - Therefore, earthworms can increase the amount of nutrients in the topsoil Therefore, earthworms can increase the amount of nutrients in the topsoil

by adding nutrients to the topsoil

entailment_bank

Earthworms move randomly throughout topsoil. How do earthworms most likely affect the topsoil? - An earthworm is a kind of decomposer - Decomposition is when a decomposer recycles nutrients from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms - Decomposition increases the amount of nutrients / nitrogen in the soil - Topsoil is a kind of soil

A group of middle-aged women stand at a bus stop; two of the women prepare to board the bus does not mean that women with shopping bags are paying their fare to board a large city bus.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A group of middle-aged women stand at a bus stop; two of the women prepare to board the bus.", is the statement "A group of women with shopping bags are paying their fare to board a large city bus." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A guy with glasses and nose ring brushing his teeth does not indicate that he is looking in a mirror and leaning over the sink.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A guy with glasses and nose ring brushing his teeth.". Based on this statement, is "He is looking in a mirror and leaning over the sink." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A man reading a book on the sidewalk while sitting on a chair does not imply the man just got up after a long nap and is now reading.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A man reading a book on the sidewalk with just his blue pajamas and headphones while sitting on a chair. Hypothesis: The man just got up after a long nap and is now reading. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

A pink ball and a blue cube are two different objects and the girl cannot be chasing them at the same time.

False

esnli

Context: "A small girl chases a pink ball over the gravel driveway." Hypothesis: the girl chases a blue cube Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Not all men using a device to pry open an overturned car is a emergency responder. An overturned car does not necessarily mean there is a trapped driver.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man is using a device to pry open the door of an overturned blue car." Hypothesis: An emergency responder trying to get the trapped driver out of a car. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.

a

quartz

Given two equal measures of water by volume, which would be heavier Options: a) ocean water b) distilled water?

Osama bin Laden was 6'5" tall. Tiny Houses have ceilings that are between 7 and 8 feet tall. The standing reach of the average 6 foot man is around 8 feet.

No

strategyqa

Was a Tiny House ceiling out of Osama bin Laden's reach?

由因式定理可知，当$$y-2x+1=0$$时， $$4xy-4{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-k=0$$，故可令$$\begin{cases}x=0 y=-1 \end{cases}$$，则$$4xy-4{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-k=-1-k=0$$， ∴$$k=-1$$．故答案为：$$k=-1$$．

[b]

TAL-SCQ5K

$$y-2x+1$$是$$4xy-4{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}-k$$的一个因式，则$$k$$的值是（~ ）． [a] $$0$$ [b] $$-1$$ [c] $$1$$ [d] $$4$$

one sentence is a metaphor, and another sentence contradicts it because it states that the speaker will take action to ensure that their vengeance is carried out.

No

FLUTE

Given the statement "My vengeance shall reach him.", what is the statement "That my vengeance shall not reach him ! ." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Summer is known for being the hottest season.

(2)

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? (1) "winter is a cold season." (2) "summer is a cold season."

Just because two men are sitting in a relaxed office setting, does not necessarily mean they just got done with all their work for the day.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Two men in a relaxed office setting and they are both looking at their computers and one has their feet propped up on the desk. Hypothesis: Two men just got done with all their work for the day Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

It cannot be inferred why the children are leaning against a wall. They may or may not be waiting in the lunch line.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "One young girl in a dress, and three young children leaning against a wall.", what is the statement "The children are waiting in the lunch line." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

The fact that a small group of firefighters stand in all their firefighting attire and face masks while in front of a firetruck does not imply that they are preparing to head out.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A small group of firefighters stand in all their firefighting attire and face masks while in front of a firetruck." Claim: "Firefighters are preparing to head out." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Gills are used for breathing water by aquatic animals. Crustaceans are predominantly aquatic, breathing by means of gills. Gills are used for breathing water by crustaceans.

B

qasc

Crustaceans breathe what through their gills? A) matter B) water C) saliva D) gametes E) semen F) liquid G) oxygen H) air

A man is male. If the man is wearing a green shirt then he is wearing green. Shearing is the term for cutting the hair of sheep.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A man in a green shirt is cutting the hair from a sheep.". Based on this "The male wearing green is shearing a sheep." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A large log placed in a fire will burn relatively slowly. If the same mass of wood were added to the fire in the form of small twigs, they would burn much more quickly. This is because the twigs provide a greater surface area than the log does. An increase in the surface area of a reactant increases the rate of a reaction. Surface area is larger when a given amount of a solid is present as smaller particles. A powdered reactant has a greater surface area than the same reactant as a solid chunk. In order to increase the surface area of a substance, it may be ground into smaller particles or dissolved into a liquid. In solution, the dissolved particles are separated from each other and will react more quickly with other reactants.

Danny

ropes

Danny went camping and made a fire in the woods. he used large logs he fell a few months back. Bob was camping 300 yards away and he made a fire using small sticks, kindlings and sawdust he had left over. Bob's fire burned fast and bright. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which person didn't make a fire that burned for a shorter time?

Cinco de Mayo is observed to commemorate the Mexican Army's victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla, on May 5, 1862. Emmanuel Macron is the current president of France. Emmanuel Macron was born in France and his ancestry traces back to France. People do not typically celebrate events in which their country was defeated.

No

strategyqa

Would Emmanuel Macron celebrate Cinco de Mayo?

Just because the bride and groom are jumping towards each other does not mean they just got married.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A bride and groom jump towards each other with arms outstretched.", is the statement "The bride and the groom just got married." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The people cannot be both waiting in line to buy tickets and strapped into an amusement park ride at the same time.

Yes

esnli

Context: Four people are strapped into some kind of amusement park ride. Hypothesis: Four people are waiting in line for tickets to an amusement park ride. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Just because a man is looking a what a man is selling on a street does not mean he is at a hot dog vendor.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A man on a bike is looking at what a man is selling on the street. Hypothesis: A man is at a hot dog vendor. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

The men would not be standing in a rescue boat if it was underwater they would be swimming instead.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "Two men are standing in a police rescue boat.". Based on this statement, is "The men are in the boat completely underwater." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The fact the person is singing doesn't imply he's holding a microphone. The fact the other is playing a guitar doesn't imply he has an acoustic guitar.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "Two men are playing music, one is wearing a black and beige jacket and singing and the other is playing guitar and wearing a t-shirt.". Based on this "Two men are playing music, one is wearing a black and beige jacket and singing with a microphone in his hands and the other is playing an acoustic guitar and wearing a t-shirt." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A group of people wearing yellow shirts, with one woman wearing an orange tank top, biking on stationary bikes does not mean that they are working out together

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A group of people wearing yellow shirts, with one woman wearing an orange tank top, biking on stationary bikes.", is the statement "A group of people are working out together" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A wedding party is usually made up of the bride, groom, and the guys and women that stand up for them.

Yes

esnli

Context: A bride, a groom, 3 guys, and 3 women. Hypothesis: A wedding party. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

To be burned out means to be exhausted or fatigued, while to be refreshed and renewed means to be invigorated and rejuvenated.

False

FLUTE

Context: "For the end of the year I was refreshed and renewed." Hypothesis: For the end of the year I was burned and broken. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The majority of the group are male which implies many men and the foot of a light of stairs is the same the base of a set of stairs.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A group of people, the majority of whom are male, are standing at the foot of a flight of stairs looking up.". Is the statement "many men and some ladies stand at the base of a set of stairs" false? Yes/no/unknown

Just because men are having a business meeting doesn't mean they sit down in a building illuminated with green light.

I don't know

esnli

Context: Three men sit down in a building illuminated with green light. Hypothesis: The men are having a business meeting. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Surface tension decreases when the temperature increases.

No

feasibilityQA

Ivan is washing clothes using water in different temperatures and found that efficiency of water increased by lowering the surface tension which is how they resist external force with change in temperature. The surface tension of the liquid with lower temperature is 24 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Surface tension of the other water could be 29 units.

Kids is another way to refer to children so "kids sit in the sand" is the same as "children sit in the sand".

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Four black children sit in the sand with various empty food containers.". Is the statement "Four black kids sit in the sand." false? Yes/no/unknown

A young girl is not the same as a boy, while "catches a ball" and "plays in the snow" are not the same action.

False

esnli

Context: "A young girl with long brown hair and a red sled plays in the snow." Hypothesis: A boy catches a ball. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A dog does not have to be small, large , brown or white. If two dogs are there then not only one dog is there.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A small white dog and a large brown dog.", is the statement "One dog and only one dog is there" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A woman sits on a curb with refuse is another way of saying a woman sits with some garbage on a curb.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A dark-haired woman sits on a curb with some refuse.", is the statement "A woman sits with some garbage on a curb." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

While he leans against the pay phone while inside the phone booth, it is difficult talking while reading a paper at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A man leans against a pay phone while reading a paper.". Based on this "The man is inside a phone booth talking on the phone." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Not all girls are teenage girls. Not all coats are pink fur coats. Not all soda is root beer flavor and not all trees are pear trees.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two girls in pink coats drink from soda bottles and lean on a tree." Hypothesis: Two teenage girls in hot pink fur coats drink bottles of root beer while leaning on a pear tree. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

(9+5) +4 = 18 (16+9) +5 = 30 (28+16)+6 = 50 (48+28)+7 = 83

5

aqua

5,9,18,30,50,__ 1) 79 2) 80 3) 81 4) 82 5) 83

The gender of the cyclists is unknown, they may not be men. Riding bikes together does not mean they are racing.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Dozens of cyclist are taking a wide left turn." Hypothesis: Men competing in a bike race. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Since $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ are nonnegative real numbers such that $x + y + z = 1,$ $0 \le x,$ $y,$ $z \le 1.$ Then $y^2 \le y$ and $z^3 \le z,$ so \[x + y^2 + z^3 \le x + y + z = 1.\]Equality occurs when $x = 1,$ $y = 0,$ and $z = 0,$ so the maximum value is $1.$

$1$

competition-math

Let $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ be nonnegative real numbers such that $x + y + z = 1.$ Find the maximum value of $x + y^2 + z^3.$

This can't happen in a begining of a relationship because you need to do certain things first.

b

senmaking

Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? a: "when two people start dating each other, they can get married" b: "when two people start dating, they can get a divorce"

To be sitting on the merry-go-round is the same as to be on it. Merry-go-rounds are always outside, so the child must be outside.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "This is a child sitting on a merry-go-round.", is the statement "A child is outside on the merry-go-round." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

We first evaluate $g(3) = 2\cdot3^2 - 2\cdot3-3=9$. Therefore $f(g(3))=f(9)=2\sqrt{9} + \frac{12}{\sqrt{9}}= 2\cdot3 + \frac{12}{3}=10$.

$10$

competition-math

Let $f(x)=2\sqrt{x} + \frac{12}{\sqrt{x}}$ and let $g(x)=2x^2-2x-3$. What is $f(g(3))$?

Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3]

Fresh oranges

ropes

Consider the following text: Dan decided to preserve some fruit and roots to see how long they last before they spoil. He also bought other fruit that he plans to eat fresh. He candied plums, pears, ginger and quince, and he ate fresh apples, oranges and mango. Which fruit have a lower sugar content candied ginger or fresh oranges?

Camp has 3 * 40 boys = 120 girls. Camp Cedar has a total of 40 boys + 120 girls = 160 children. Camp needs 1 counselor per 8 children, so 160 children / 8 children = 20 counselors needed.

20

gsm8k

Camp Cedar has 40 boys, it has 3 times as many girls. It needs 1 counselor for every 8 children. How many counselors does Camp Cedar need?

A flower 's purpose is to produce seeds. Reproduction is by seeds and spreading rhizomes. A flower 's purpose is reproduction .

D

qasc

A flower 's purpose A: protection B: photosynthesis C: it needs them D: reproduction E: circulatory system F: Plant reproduction G: camaflouge H: genetic diversity

A woman is different from a man, and while the man chases a lion the woman stands in front of a moving train.

False

esnli

Context: "A woman in a light blue skirt stands in front of a moving train." Hypothesis: man chases lion Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Sentence 1: A woman is running a marathon while people dressed up in roman costumes follow her. Sentence 2: Woman running race with crazy people behind her

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman is running a marathon while people dressed up in roman costumes follow her." Claim: "Woman running race with crazy people behind her" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

There is only a man, not a woman. The man isn't jumping off a bridge, he's wearing a harness while cleaning windows.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Man in blue shirt wearing a harness while cleaning windows.". Based on this "a woman jumping off of a bridge" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

According to the information in the question the maximum range would be between 450 and 650(200). The minimum range would be the greatest range for any one individual, which is listed in the problem as 110. So the difference between these would be 200-110 or 90.

A

aqua

Three people took GMAT practice tests in which the minimum and maximum possible scores are 200 and 800, respectively. They each took a test 4 times, and no one scored below 450 or over 650. If the individual ranges of the three people's scores in those 4 practice tests were 30, 80 and 110, what is the difference between the maximum and minimum possible ranges of all their scores put together. Options: A) 90 B) 120 C) 50 D) 70 E) 100

While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred.

Port

ropes

Two neighboring islands inhabited by thousands of birds each were hit by extreme weather. While Port island experienced wet weather over the past 3 summers, Bank island experienced severe drought, therefore the food supply on the island diminished. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which island hadn't observed the occurrence of natural selection?

The second statement can be entirely inferred from the first statement. Sentence 1: A man in sunglasses uses a large metal grill. Sentence 2: A man is wearing sunglasses.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A man in sunglasses uses a large metal grill.". Based on this statement, is "A man is wearing sunglasses." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Just because two women have canes does not mean that they are elderly. And sitting does not imply gossiping.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Two women with canes are sitting on a couch.", what is the statement "The elderly women are gossiping." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A couple of women are not the same as two asian ladies and working at a loom does not have to mean weaving a blanket.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Two Asian ladies working at a loom.", what is the statement "A couple of women are weaving fabric for a blanket." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Pigs are typically located within a paddock or barn.

2

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: 1. "the garden has so many flowers" 2. "the garden has so many pigs"

''A street cleaner walks up the street '' is a rephrasing of ''A man is walking down the sidewalk. ''

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A street cleaner walks up the street with his broom and dustpan.". Based on this statement, is "A man is walking down the sidewalk." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The dog could be carrying a newspaper for many reasons other than delivering a paper to it's elderly master.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A dog runs down the street, carrying a newspaper.", is the statement "A dog delivering a paper to it's elderly master." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The bald man holding a stick while a black and brown dog jumps up to catch it which implies that the bald man playing with the dog

Yes

esnli

Context: a bald man in gray is holding out a stick whilst a black and brown dog jumps up to catch it. Hypothesis: A bald man is playing with a dog. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A young man in a cowboy hat and yellow shirt playing guitar in front of an audience is not necessarily playing the guitar at a concert.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A young man in a cowboy hat and yellow shirt plays guitar in front of an audience.". Based on this "A young man is playing guitar at a concert." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A turtle cannot hunt fish while in its shell.

(b)

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. (a) "the turtle hid in its shell to avoid an enemy" (b) "the turtle hid in its shell to hunt a fish"

The four white people are hanging out inside a Starbucks or they are couples who are dancing outside.

False

esnli

Context: "Two couples are dancing outside." Hypothesis: Four white people hanging out inside starbucks. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Others does not imply peers and playing a musical instrument does not imply being in a marching band.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man in a red coat is playing a musical instrument and performing for others." Hypothesis: A member of the marching band performs for his peers. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

To give someone a bloody nose means to inflict damage or defeat on someone, but in this sentence the political newcomer was the one who was defeated.

No

FLUTE

Context: Everyone agreed that the political newcomer was defeated and humiliated by the congressman during their first televised debate. Hypothesis: Everyone agreed that the political newcomer gave the congressman a bloody nose during their first televised debate. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

The two women are possibly wearing two different attires, and floating and hula hoop are different activities.

Yes

esnli

Context: A colourfully dressed and painted woman working a hula hoop in a crowd. Hypothesis: A woman floating in a crowd. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The term dogs does not necessarily mean two dogs. Dogs walking in a field does not necessarily mean they are dogs from the same litter who frolic in a field.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Dogs are walking through a field while a crowd looks on. Hypothesis: Two dogs from the same litter frolic in a field. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.

[b]

quartz

Greta yells across the canyon in the cool morning and again in the hot afternoon. The sound likely traveled _____ in the morning. Options: [a] slower [b] not as slow

It is implied the chef holding up a spoon of soup hear a big pot while wearing a chef hat is the same chef wearing white and black while lifting a spoon full of soup from the pot.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A chef wearing white and black (and a white chef hat) lifting a spoon full of his newly concocted soup from a large stainless steel pot.", what is the statement "A chef is holding up a spoon of soup near a big pot while wearing a chef hat." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a leather-clad man rides a bicycle down a street does not mean it looks like he should be riding a motorcycle is riding a bicycle.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A leather-clad man rides a bicycle down a street", is the statement "A man who looks like he should be riding a motorcycle is riding a bicycle." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Volume of paint required is directly proportional to height of the wall.

No

feasibilityQA

Cole is painting two walls in the garage, both walls are equally wide. A wall that has a larger height required 24 volume of paint. Q: Is it true that "Volume of paint Cole requires to paint the other wall could be 28."

Hanging upside down does not necessarily mean the boy is distressed, and all farm vehicles are not always running.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A boy in a green soccer uniform hangs upside down from a farm vehicle.". Is the statement "The boy is in distress and the vehicle is still running." false? Yes/no/unknown

It is not a pleasure to have one's regional boss visit because the person is likely to feel anxious and nervous around them owing to their position of power.

False

FLUTE

Context: "I feel nervous most of the time but when my regional boss comes into town it gets pretty bad" Claim: "It's such a pleasure to have my regional boss visit considering I feel like a bundle of nerves and my anxiety skyrockets." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?