euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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A guy is a direct contradiction to a girl, skateboard is completely diffrent than a bike, and a street suggest a paved road a dirt road is not.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A guy in a white shirt, sunglasses and black pants is riding his skateboard on a street with a lot of trees in the background.". Is the statement "A girl in a blue shirt rides her bike on a dirt road." false? Yes/no/unknown
Wildfire intensity increases during daytime hours. For example, burn rates of smoldering logs are up to five times greater during the day because of lower humidity, increased temperatures, and increased wind speeds. Sunlight warms the ground during the day and causes air currents to travel uphill, and downhill during the night as the land cools. Wildfires are fanned by these winds and often follow the air currents over hills and through valleys. United States wildfire operations revolve around a 24-hour fire day that begins at 10:00 a.m. because of the predictable increase in intensity resulting from the daytime warmth.	Idaho	ropes	Idaho and Utah had many wildfires. Idaho had more wildfires during the day, while Utah had wildfires occur at night. Which state has more wildfires resulting from the daytime warmth?
Two infants doesn't imply a couple of kids. Just because two infants play doesn't imply that they are playing tag.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Two infants are at play in the yard.", is the statement "A couple of kids playing tag." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.	(A)	quartz	Dana is trying to see how far the energy levels are from the nucleus in an atom. Since the energy levels are very close the nucleus, the atom has (A) less orbitals (B) more orbitals
A game engine is the software used to develop video games. A fuel injector is part of an automotive engine.	No	strategyqa	Does a game engine have a fuel injector?
A gazelle is not a man, and a man would not swing his racket at a tennis ball in the same place a gazelle runs across the plains.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A man swings his racket at a tennis ball.", what is the statement "A gazelle runs across the plain." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
The man walks down the street towards objects in the road. Street and road are synonymous in this case.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A man walks down an empty street noticing objects in the road before him.". Based on this "a man walking on the road" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Since a boy is a person then if a boy in a pool squirts a bright green water gun then a person squirts a water gun.	No	esnli	Context: A boy in a pool squirts a bright green water gun. Hypothesis: A person squirts a water gun. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
"Two men roasting marshmallows outdoors" is a shortened version of "Two men are roasting marshmallows outside at a campfire."	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "Two men are roasting marshmallows outside at a campfire.". Based on this statement, is "Two men roasting marshmallows outdoors." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Rubgy is played on a field so that the fight at the rugby game can be implied as the fight on the field at the rugby game	No	esnli	Given the statement "two rugby players fighting on the field", is the statement "A fight at a rugby game." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The man is not a farmer because he is wearing a hard hat while working on a rig, not plowing a field. The man is also high off the ground, not in a field.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A worker with a hard hat working on a rig high off the ground.", what is the statement "The farmer is plowing his field." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Amount of money she spent to buy the cloth $$\rightarrow$$＄$$4y-$$＄$$y$$ $$=$$＄$$3y$$, Length of cloth she bought $$\rightarrow$$＄$$3y\div $$＄$$7/\text{m}$$ $$= \frac{3y}{7}\text{m}$$.	$$\frac{3y}{7}$$	TAL-SCQ5K	Mariam had ＄$$4y$$. After buying some cloth at ＄$$7$$ per metre, she had ＄$$y$$ left. How many metres of cloth did she buy? $$\frac{3y}{7}$$ $$\frac{5y}{7}$$ $21y$ $$35y$$
Woman refers to female, and man refers to male. The coat is either blue or red. A street vendor is usually found outside, not in the mall.	False	esnli	Context: "Woman in red coat buying something from a street vendor." Claim: "Man in blue coat buying something at the mall." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose. All oaks are plants. Oaks are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose.	b	qasc	What are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose? Options: a: rocks b: oaks c: Crops d: roots e: Trees f: cacti g: bacteria h: planets
A man on a motorcycle is racing on a track does not mean that he is racing other motorcycles around the track.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A man on a motorcycle is racing on a track. Hypothesis: A man on a motorcycle is racing other motorcycles around the track. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
A woman is sitting on the shoulders of another woman simply means there are two women making contact	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A woman in a red jacket taking photos is sitting on the shoulders of another woman among a crowd of people.". Based on this statement, is "There are two women making contact." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A woman is someone. washing is synonymous to cleaning (cleans). a window is an example of something, a noun.	Yes	esnli	Context: An Asian woman cleans off the window inside of a cafe. Hypothesis: Someone is washing something. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Lulu had 65-5 = 60 dollars left after eating ice cream. Lulu had 60/2 = 30 dollars left. Lulu deposited 30/5 = 6 dollars Lulu was left with 30-6 = 24 in cash.	24	gsm8k	Lulu has $65 in her piggy bank. She spent $5 on ice cream. She then spent half of the remainder of the money on a t-shirt. Afterwards, she went to the bank and deposited a fifth of her remaining money. How much cash was Lulu left with?
We know that Josh must be 30 years older than his age when they got married, therefore he is 30 + 22 = 52 years old today If their current combined age is 5 times the age Josh was when they married (22), then their total combined age is 5 * 22 = 110 years That means that Anna must be 110 - 52 = 58 years old today If they married 30 years ago, Anna must have been 58 - 30 = 28 years old when they married	28	gsm8k	Josh and Anna were both born on August 17th, but in different years. To consolidate celebrations they also got married on August 17 when Josh turned 22. If today they're celebrating 30 years of marriage and their combined age is exactly 5 times what Josh's age was when they married, how old was Anna when they got married?
There are innumerable places next to an ocean where someone might lie in the sun, it could be at the beach, it could be on a cliff, it could be on a golf course; ergo it cannot be inferred that this man is at the beach in Florida.	I don't know	esnli	Context: There is a man lying in the sun next to the ocean. Hypothesis: A man is at the beach in Florida. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
No one uses thread to open up a bottle or can of coke.	[B]	senmaking	Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? [A] "he opened the coke with the opener" [B] "he opened the coke with the thread"
Drunk driving causes traffic accidents, which affect the personal safety of pedestrians and drivers.	b	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: a) "people shouldn't drive after being drunk." b) "people should drive after being drunk"
One personn can be a man and describe something with the hands is similar to talking with the hands.	True	esnli	Context: "One of the three friends tried to describe what he saw using only his hands." Hypothesis: The man was talking with his hands Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Just because a group of women dressed in black playing musical instruments in front of a large building doesn't mean they perform a rock ballad.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A group of women dressed in black playing musical instruments in front of a large building. Hypothesis: A group of women performs a rock ballad Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Rainfall in an area is important because it influences the rate of weathering. More rain means that more rainwater passes through the soil. The rainwater reacts chemically with the particles. The top layers of soil are in contact with the freshest water, so reactions are greatest there. High rainfall increases the amount of rock that experiences chemical reactions. High rainfall may also carry material away. This means that new surfaces are exposed. This increases the rate of weathering.	Dan	ropes	Context: Two students at the Agricultural Institute studied pedology. Bob studied soil weathering, while Dan studied types of soil. Question: Which student studied less about rainfall?
Snake can only crawl , it is a invertebrate animal , it cannot fly.	b	senmaking	Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: a: "i saw a snake crawling past." b: "i saw a snake flying past."
While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred.	Bank	ropes	Context: Two neighboring islands inhabited by thousands of birds each were hit by extreme weather. While Port island experienced wet weather over the past 3 summers, Bank island experienced severe drought, therefore the food supply on the island diminished. Question: Which island had more small-beaked birds die?
When it's above ninety degrees, it's not cold out.	b	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: a. "most people consider it to be cold when it is below zero degrees" b. "most people consider it to be cold when it is above ninety degrees"
$$2006$$年有$$365$$天，而$$365=7\times 52+1$$，又已知$$2006$$年有$$53$$个星期天，只能元旦是星期天，且$$12$$月$$31$$日也是星期日，所以，$$2007$$年月的元旦是星期一．	[a]	TAL-SCQ5K	妈妈告诉馨文同学：``$$2006$$年共有$$53$$个星期日''．聪敏的馨文立到告诉妈妈：$$2007$$年的元旦一定是． Options: [a] 星期一 [b] 星期二 [c] 星期六 [d] 星期日
枚举法。各位数字和为$$4$$的自然数依次为：$$4\text{，}13\text{，}22\text{，}31\text{，}40\text{，}103\text{，}112\text{，}121\text{，}130\text{，}202\text{，}211\text{，}220\text{，}301\text{，}310\text{，}400\text{，}1003\text{，}1012\text{，}1021\text{，}1030\text{，}1102\text{，}1111\text{，}1120\text{，}1201\text{，}1210\text{，}1300\text{，}2002\text{，}2011$$，即$$2011$$是第$$27$$个。	4	TAL-SCQ5K	将各位数字的和为$$4$$的所有自然数由小到大排成一列，$$2011$$是第( )个。 Options: 1: $$23$$ 2: $$24$$ 3: $$25$$ 4: $$27$$
$$4\times \left( 1-\frac{1}{4} \right)\times \left( 1-\frac{1}{4} \right)=2\frac{1}{4}$$（米）．故选$$\text{D}$$．	$$2\frac{1}{4}$$米	TAL-SCQ5K	一根$$4$$米长的钢材，先截掉总长的$$\frac{1}{4}$$，再截掉剩余长度的$$\frac{1}{4}$$，还剩． * $$2$$米 * $$3$$米 * $$2\frac{3}{4}$$米 * $$2\frac{1}{4}$$米
A dog is not a racehorse. If an animal is being rubbed down, it is not running. After a race, an animal is not running.	No	esnli	Context: A dog is wearing a red number 6 and running through a field of green grass while being chased by a bird. Hypothesis: A racehorse being rubbed down after a race. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
First, we find what Tony's temperature is by adding his normal temperature of 95 to the increase in temperature from the sickness of 10, performing 95+10=105 degrees. Since the threshold for having a fever is 100, we subtract 100 from 105 to find out the answer, performing 105-100=5 degrees above a fever.	5	gsm8k	If Tony normally has a temperature of 95 degrees, and he comes down with a sickness that raises his temperature by 10 degrees, how many degrees above the threshold of fever is his temperature if a fever is anything over 100 degrees?
Let X be the money Frank had originally. Frank spent 1/5X on groceries. Frank spent 1/4(X-1/5X) on a magazine. Frank has X - 1/5X - 1/4(X-1/5X) = $360 left in his wallet. Multiplying through the parentheses, we get X - 1/5X - 1/4X + 1/20X = $360. Combining like terms, we get 12/20X = $360. Dividing both sides by 12/20, we get X = $600.	600	gsm8k	Frank spent 1/5 of his money to buy groceries. He then spent 1/4 of the remaining money to buy a magazine. If he had $360 left in his wallet, how much money did he have at first?
Maria had $$28$$ dreams last month, $$24$$ of which involved animals. Since $$16+ 15 =31$$ involved moneys or squirrels, then at least $$31 - 24 = 7$$ dreams involved both monkeys and squirrels.	2	TAL-SCQ5K	Maria had $$28$$ dreams last month. If $$16$$ of them involved monkeys, $$15$$ involved squirrels, and $$4$$ involved no animals, then at least how many dreams involved both monkeys and squirrels? Options: 1) $$3$$ 2) $$7$$ 3) $$9$$ 4) $$11$$
A closeup of weathered hands are hands and "work with a type of string on a board" can be rephrased as "working to string a board"	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "This is a closeup of weathered hands performing work with a type of string on a board.", is the statement "The hands of a person are working to string a board." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
If there is a woman riding a bike with an umbrella as well as people under an umbrella, then the people are implied to be outdoors.	True	esnli	Context: "Two people are under a blue umbrella while a woman riding a bike has a green umbrella." Claim: "the people are outdoors." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A lot of time and effort often goes into writing a 20 page research paper and losing all that work because of a computer crash is bound to make someone feel terrible	Yes	FLUTE	Context: Before I could save my 20 page paper for a class the computer crashed and I lost all of my work. Hypothesis: I feel terrible that all my work for a 20 page research paper got erased because my computer crashed. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Many respiratory diseases are caused by pathogens. A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in another organism. Certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi are pathogens of the respiratory system. The common cold and flu are caused by viruses. The influenza virus that causes the flu is pictured below ( Figure below ). Tuberculosis, whooping cough, and acute bronchitis are caused by bacteria. The pathogens that cause colds, flu, and TB can be passed from person to person by coughing, sneezing, and spitting. Illnesses caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. Those caused by viruses cannot.	Ann	ropes	Consider the following text: Mary was from a family that forbids all vaccinations. She never got any vaccines and developed immunity the hard way by getting many respiratory diseases. Ann got all here vaccines done in time and at the proper age. Which person experienced no whooping cough?
Three men is a trio of men. Older men are older gentlemen. Playing music in a grand hall rarely happens other than when playing a musical concert.	True	esnli	Context: "Three older men playing live music in a grand hall." Hypothesis: A trio of older gentlemen performing in a musical concert. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
In the first, the man is calling his wife to let her know he will be late. In the second we do not know if the man is married and he isn't interacting with anyone, he's just sleeping.	Yes	esnli	Context: He is calling his wife to tell he will be coming late. Hypothesis: The man is sleeping. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
One does not have an operation on their mind. It is impossible.	A	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? A: "he had an operation on his mind yesterday" B: "he had an operation on his brain yesterday"
Contact between rocks over long periods of time causes rocks to smooth. Gravity can exert forces that cause friction in rocks and ice. Friction due to gravity can cause smoothing.	a	qasc	What can friction due to gravity cause? a: smoothing b: energy c: heat energy d: waves e: erosion f: sweating g: an object h: Energy.
Jumping off of a couch and high into the air does not mean that when the girl jumps it creates new heights every time	Unknown	esnli	Context: A young girl jumps off of a couch and high into the air. Hypothesis: when the girl jumps it creates new heights everytime Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Sweat is used for adjusting to hot temperatures by some animals. All humans are animals. Sweat is used for adjusting to hot temperatures by humans.	f	qasc	what uses sweat to adjust to hot temperatures? Options: a. omnivores b. dogs c. bears d. Mammal e. h2o f. humans g. pigeons h. clouds
A skateboarder catches big air does not imply that the skateboarder is a kid or that it is before a competition.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A skateboarder catches big air at the skate park.", what is the statement "A kid works on his skateboarding before the competition." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.	B	quartz	It is likely that China produces more hazardous waste than Canada because it has A. less industries. B. more or
A performer can also be called an artist, and being friendly would include smiling. Customers are people.	No	esnli	Context: A street performer smiles at two potential customers. Hypothesis: A street artist is being friendly to people. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A person walking next to a brick building cannot be lounging on a couch in the cafe at the same time.	Yes	esnli	Context: A person dressed in a long black coat walking next to a brick building. Hypothesis: A person in pajamas is lounging on a couch in the cafe. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Two men are riding a large wagon pulled by a donkey does not necessary that he tilled the field with their trusty donkey.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "Two men are riding a large wagon pulled by a donkey.". Based on this statement, is "The men tilled the field with their trusty donkey." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Many people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decreases as well. The immune system becomes less efficient, increasing the risk of serious illnesses such as cancer and pneumonia. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease that cause loss of mental function also become more common.	Group i	ropes	Context: Dr. Smith studied a group of people under 65 called group I, and a group of people over 65 called group II. Old age signs were more obvious after the age of 65. Question: Which had fewer people closer to the end of their life?
Sugaring is a food preservation method similar to pickling. Sugaring is the process of desiccating a food by first dehydrating it, then packing it with pure sugar. This sugar can be crystalline in the form of table or raw sugar, or it can be a high sugar density liquid such as honey, syrup or molasses. The purpose of sugaring is to create an environment hostile to microbial life and prevent food spoilage. Sugaring is commonly used to preserve fruits as well as vegetables such as ginger. From time to time sugaring has also been used for non-food preservations. For example, honey was used as part of the mummification process in some ancient Egyptian rites. A risk in sugaring is that sugar itself attracts moisture. Once a sufficient moisture level is reached, native yeast in the environment will come out of dormancy and begin to ferment the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This leads to the process of fermentation. Although fermentation can be used as a food preservation method, it must be intentionally controlled, or the results will tend to be unpleasant.	Plums	ropes	Consider the following text: Ann decided to candy half of the fruit he received as a gift. She kept the other half to eat fresh and do juicing. She candied ginger, plums pears, and she didn't candy apples, oranges apricots and bananas. Which fruit contains more crystallized sugar, plums or apricots?
A man wearing a green shirt and khaki pants and sandals is looking at a row of meat hanging on ropes does not imply that he is about to buy some meat	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man wearing a green shirt and khaki pants and sandals is looking at a row of meat hanging on ropes." Hypothesis: The man is about to buy some meat. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Reflecting a point over the $y$-axis negates the $x$-coefficient. So if $A$ is $(1,-3)$, $A'$ will be $(-1, -3)$. The segment is a horizontal line of length $1+1=2$.	$2$	competition-math	Triangle $ABC$ with vertices $A(1, -3)$, $B(-2, 0)$ and $C(4, 3)$ is reflected over the $y$-axis to form triangle $A'B'C'$. What is the length of a segment drawn from $A$ to $A'$?
Earthquakes may take place every day near a volcano. But before an eruption, the number and size of earthquakes increases. This is the result of magma pushing upward into the magma chamber. This motion causes stresses on neighboring rock to build up. Eventually the ground shakes. A continuous string of earthquakes may indicate that a volcano is about to erupt. Scientists use seismographs to record the length and strength of each earthquake.	Hill	ropes	Context: Two neighboring cities are situated in a volcanic area with lots of earthquakes. Park city is situated near a very active volcano, while Hill city is situated 50 miles north. Question: Which city experiences fewer motion causing stresses on neighboring rock to build up?
A crowd is made up of people and squares often contain grass so, the crowd of people were on grass.	Yes	esnli	Context: A crowd is gathered at Trafalgar Square in London. Hypothesis: PEOPLPE WERE ON GRASS Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The man standing next to a projector screen with a slide does not necessarily mean he's going to start a presentation. He may be a student.	Unknown	esnli	Context: An Asian man is standing in front of a desk with a computer on it and next to a projector screen with a slide about the Ford Fiesta on it. Hypothesis: The Asian man is about to start a presentation. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
As a child can show a toy to many people in many different situations, it cannot be assumed that the child is doing so during show and tell.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A boy in an olive shirt is showing the bottom side of a blue stuffed animal.". Based on this statement, is "The boy is doing show and tell." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The individual is either an adult woman or a kid. The checkers board cannot be oversize and tiny simultaneously.	No	esnli	Context: A woman playing on an oversize checkers board. Hypothesis: A kid plays speed checkers with his buddy on a tiny magnetic checkerboard. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
The day might actually be cloud instead of sunny. She might be inspecting the equipment instead of playing on it.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A young girl makes her way onto red recreational equipment." Hypothesis: A girl playing on playground equipment on a sunny day Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Surface tension decreases when the temperature increases	No	feasibilityQA	Adriel wanted to wash clothes quicker as he had an important meeting coming up. So he decides to test the effect of surface tension of water in different temperatures. The temperature of liquid with surface tension is 21 units. Q: Is it true that "Temperature of the other water could be 18 units."
a game is not necessarily football the field of players could be any team and not the Seattle Patriots or Miami Dolphins	Unknown	esnli	Context: A field full of players, playing in a game. Hypothesis: The Seattle Patriots are playing the Miami Dolphins on the football field. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
They are not eating lunch in the office breakroom, they can't be in the breakroom and the resturant at the same time	Yes	esnli	Context: Women gather in an office breakroom. Hypothesis: The women are having lunch at the resturant. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because a young man performs yoga inspired by the beach that does not mean it is at a beach scene.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A young man performs yoga, inspired by a beautiful day on the beach.". Is the statement "A beach scene with a man doing yoga" false? Yes/no/unknown
- Humidity is a property of weather and include ordered values of dry / humid - A weather report describes weather - Hence, a weather report will describe the humidity of weather - A weather report will describe the humidity of weather - Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air - So, the weather report will decribe the amount of moisture in the air So, the weather report will decribe the amount of moisture in the air	the amount of moisture in the air	entailment_bank	Q: A student is watching a local television weather report for Gloucester, Massachusetts. Which of the following is most likely included in this weather report? Context: - Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air - Humidity is a property of weather and include ordered values of dry / humid - A weather report describes weather
Some individuals have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of their hemoglobin molecules that causes them to aggregate, resulting in a deformation of their red blood cells. This abnormality is genetic in nature. A person may inherit the gene from one parent and have sickle cell trait (only some of the hemoglobin is hemoglobin S), which is usually not life-threatening. Inheriting the gene from both parents will result in sickle cell disease, which is a very serious condition.	Pete	ropes	Pete and Mike were two brothers. Pete had no health problems, while Mike inherited the sickle cell trait. Mike had adjacent health problems. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which brother didn't have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of his hemoglobin molecules?
A great ride means that it is a really good experience, like how a heavenly ride would be.	True	FLUTE	Context: "You will love the new train it is a great ride that it offers." Hypothesis: You will love the new train. it is a heavenly ride. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The French Revolution was a period ofsocial and political upheaval in France and its colonies. War is an intense military conflict between two states. The French Revolution involved only France as citizens overthrew the monarchy.	No	strategyqa	Did France win the French Revolution?
Men who are wearing orange vests are looking at a bright red door.means people are looking at a door.	True	esnli	Context: "A group of men who are wearing orange vests are looking at a bright red door." Hypothesis: People are looking at a door. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A lava tube is typically formed from cooled lava and is thick and transparent.	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the statement "The barrel was thick and transparent". Based on this "The barrel was like a lava tube" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Just because the girls are showing each other something, there is no implication that new toys are what they are showing each other.	I don't know	esnli	Context: Two girls showing something to each other. Hypothesis: Two girls are showing each other their new toys. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
We don't know if the chefs are competing in a local bake-off. We also don't know that the bake-off is sponsored by a local radio station.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A crew of chefs dressed in white proudly display an array of pastries. Hypothesis: The chefs are competing in a local bake-off sponsored by a local radio station. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Anemophilous pollen grains are light and non-sticky, so that they can be transported by air currents. They are typically 20–60 micrometres (0.0008–0.0024 in) in diameter, although the pollen grains of Pinus species can be much larger and much less dense. Anemophilous plants possess well-exposed stamens so that the pollens are exposed to wind currents and also have large and feathery stigma to easily trap airborne pollen grains. Pollen from anemophilous plants tends to be smaller and lighter than pollen from entomophilous ones, with very low nutritional value to insects. However, insects sometimes gather pollen from staminate anemophilous flowers at times when higher-protein pollens from entomophilous flowers are scarce. Anemophilous pollens may also be inadvertently captured by bees' electrostatic field. This may explain why, though bees are not observed to visit ragweed flowers, its pollen is often found in honey made during the ragweed floral bloom. Other flowers that are generally anemophilous are observed to be actively worked by bees, with solitary bees often visiting grass flowers, and the larger honeybees and bumblebees frequently gathering pollen from corn tassels and other grains.	Field	ropes	Consider the following text: Frank owned two parcels of land. He called them Forest and Field. The Forest parcel was covered in old-growth pine, while Field one was covered in grass and wildflowers. Frank was very proud of his properties. Which parcel had fewer plants with anemophilous pollen grains?
To have game on means to be ready to meet or pursue a particular challenge, and in this sentence the speaker is ready to pursue the challenge.	Yes	FLUTE	Context: If that's the case, then I'm ready to pursue this challenge. Hypothesis: In that case, game on. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
From the Factor Theorem, if $x-5$ is a factor of $P$, then $P(5) = 0$. Using this we have $$5^3+2(5^2)+5c+10 = 0.$$Solving for $c$ gives us $c = -37$.	$-37$	competition-math	What must be the value of the coefficient $c$ in $P(x)=x^3+2x^2+cx+10$, in order for $x-5$ to be a factor of $P$?
10 ladders with 50 rungs have a total of 1050=500 rungs. 20 ladders with 60 rungs have a total of 2060=1200 rungs. In total there are 1200+500=1700 rungs. The client must pay 2*1700=$3400.	3,400	gsm8k	Jacob is building ladders. One of his clients needs 10 ladders with 50 rungs, and 20 ladders with 60 rungs. Jacob has to charge $2 for every rung. How much does the client have to pay for the ladders?
To be full of the joys of spring means to be very happy and lively, but the person in the sentence seems unhappy and apathetic.	False	FLUTE	Context: "You seem unhappy and apathetic." Hypothesis: You seem full of the joys of spring. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Migration is a type of movement that changes population size. Movement is thought in motion. Migration is a type of motion that changes population size.	d	qasc	migration changes population size via what? Options: a) wind b) forces c) abrasion d) motion e) distance f) vehicles g) Movement h) speed
Just because there is a man is with two children on a beach does not mean that he watches or that the children play.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man wearing a backpack with two children on a beach.", what is the statement "A man watches while two children play on a beach." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Here the word emerges mean that the novel begins with a crime, or a murder.	Yes	FLUTE	Context: The novel starts off with a crime. Hypothesis: The novel emerges with a murder. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
First there are four bicyclists racing along a city street, not for bicyclists, and just because they are racing with onlookers doesn't mean it is the Tour de France.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "Four bicyclists wearing helmets are racing along a city street while onlookers observe.". Based on this statement, is "For bicyclists are racing in the Tour de France." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The baseball game is being played with the batter taking a swing at the ball and the catcher is waiting to catch the ball in his glove	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "In a baseball game the batter is swinging at the ball, while the catcher patiently waits for the ball to hit his glove.". Based on this "A baseball game is being played." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A woman in a colorful dress drives a motorized chair past a corner on a city sidewalk, while a man in a long white t-shirt walks towards the road does not mean that a man is wearing sunglasses	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A woman in a colorful dress drives a motorized chair past a corner on a city sidewalk, while a man in a long white t-shirt walks towards the road.", is the statement "A woman rides a motorized chair on a city sidewalk while a man wearing sunglasses walks toward the road." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.	a	quartz	Dane was on a mountaintop and getting plenty of air, so a higher elevation _____ out of the question a. was not b. was
Someone reading with a child could be doing do while not physically being near the child. Such as through skype.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman is reading with a child." Claim: "A woman is with a child" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. Nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water. Since there is a lot of nitrogen, it causes algae to grow out of control. Pictured below is a pond covered with algae ( Figure below ). Algae use up carbon dioxide in the water. After the algae die, decomposers break down the dead tissue. The decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico ( Figure below ). The U.S. states outlined on the map have rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers drain vast agricultural lands. The water carries fertilizer from these areas into the Gulf.	Jolly	ropes	Consider the following text: Two farms had different plant cultivation methods. Jolly farm adopted the permaculture methods created by Sepp Holzer, while Peach farm continued using fertilizers and pesticides. Which farm caused less fertilizer to dissolve in rain water?
Some types of animals and plants depend on one another to live.	[2]	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? [1] "animals and plants are very different." [2] "animals and plants have no relationship."
It can't take place outside and be an indoor event at the same time. One has a large group of people and one has a small group of people.	Yes	esnli	Context: An event in which stands have been erected and large group of people are attracted takes place outside. Hypothesis: The indoor event only has a small group of people. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The present tense is inferable by the words "There is" which is missing in the first sentence. The fact that the man is trying to do some promotions does not mean he is working.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man trying to do some promotions for a new product in town." Claim: "There is a man working on items for a new product" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Smell is used for finding food by some animals. Every living being needs food. Smell is used by animals to live.	5	qasc	What is smell used by animals to do? 1: harm 2: mating 3: move 4: relax 5: live 6: kill 7: see 8: die
Just because the little girl is holding white flowers does not mean that she is taking the flower somewhere. She could simply be holding the flowers in one place.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Little girl in orange dress holding white flowers." Hypothesis: The little girl is taking the flowers somewhere. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A dog running in the sand, grass in the background doesn't imply that the dog runs into a sandy patch away from the grass.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A dog running in the sand, grass in the background.", what is the statement "A dog runs into a sandy patch away from the grass in the background." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Farting is an embarrassing and often smelly act that often makes people feel uncomfortable so it would stand to reason that if someone did it right next to another person, especially a lady, she would be left feeling uncomfortable	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the statement "I farted in front of a lady in the train.". Based on this "I farted when there was a lady sitting right next to me in the train and it totally made her feel uncomfortable" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Just because a baby has its fingers up its nose, it does not mean that the baby finds a booger or eats it.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A baby with its fingers up its nose. Hypothesis: A baby finds a booger in its nose, and eats it. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Something that jumps is jumping, and a dog that looks like a coyote to any degree is a dog, regardless of activity and surroundings.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A dog that looks much like a coyote jumps into the air over a grassy field to catch a tennis ball.". Based on this "A dog is jumping." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The fact that the woman is using a wand to make a giant bubble doesn't necessarily imply that she is at a birthday party.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A woman with teddy bear earmuffs is using a wand to make a giant bubble. Hypothesis: The woman is at a birthday party. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Klinefelter's syndrome is caused by the presence of one or more extra copies of the X chromosome in a male's cells. Extra genetic material from the X chromosome interferes with male sexual development, preventing the testicles from functioning normally and reducing the levels of testosterone. Triple X syndrome (trisomy X) results from an extra copy of the X chromosome in each of a female's cells. Females with trisomy X have a lower IQ than their siblings. Turner syndrome results when each of a female's cells has one normal X chromosome and the other sex chromosome is missing or altered. The missing genetic material affects development and causes the characteristic features of the condition, including short stature and infertility.	Jim	ropes	Two brothers born three years apart were very different. Jim had no genetic abnormalities, while Danny had Klinefelter's syndrome. Which brother didn't have any interference from the extra copies of the X chromosome in his cells?
Not all children are siblings. Just because children are sorting through a large quantity of apples does not mean that they are trying to find the best ones for a pie.	I don't know	esnli	Context: Three children are sorting our a large quantity of green apples. Hypothesis: Siblings are going through apples to find the best ones for a pie. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Igneous rocks are formed from magma cooling. Granite and basalt are examples of igneous rocks. Basalt is formed from magma cooling.	C	qasc	What is formed from magma cooling? Options: A: limestone B: clouds C: basalt D: calcite E: sandstone F: cacti G: Mountains H: tube
Fertilization takes place inside the female organism. Fatty tissue in a woman's body produces female hormones. Fertilization takes place inside a woman.	7	qasc	Where does human fertilization naturally take place? Options: 1. hard shelled egg 2. petri dish 3. bushes 4. man 5. Earth 6. eggs 7. woman 8. orchids

A guy is a direct contradiction to a girl, skateboard is completely diffrent than a bike, and a street suggest a paved road a dirt road is not.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A guy in a white shirt, sunglasses and black pants is riding his skateboard on a street with a lot of trees in the background.". Is the statement "A girl in a blue shirt rides her bike on a dirt road." false? Yes/no/unknown

Wildfire intensity increases during daytime hours. For example, burn rates of smoldering logs are up to five times greater during the day because of lower humidity, increased temperatures, and increased wind speeds. Sunlight warms the ground during the day and causes air currents to travel uphill, and downhill during the night as the land cools. Wildfires are fanned by these winds and often follow the air currents over hills and through valleys. United States wildfire operations revolve around a 24-hour fire day that begins at 10:00 a.m. because of the predictable increase in intensity resulting from the daytime warmth.

Idaho

ropes

Idaho and Utah had many wildfires. Idaho had more wildfires during the day, while Utah had wildfires occur at night. Which state has more wildfires resulting from the daytime warmth?

Two infants doesn't imply a couple of kids. Just because two infants play doesn't imply that they are playing tag.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Two infants are at play in the yard.", is the statement "A couple of kids playing tag." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.

(A)

quartz

Dana is trying to see how far the energy levels are from the nucleus in an atom. Since the energy levels are very close the nucleus, the atom has (A) less orbitals (B) more orbitals

A game engine is the software used to develop video games. A fuel injector is part of an automotive engine.

No

strategyqa

Does a game engine have a fuel injector?

A gazelle is not a man, and a man would not swing his racket at a tennis ball in the same place a gazelle runs across the plains.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A man swings his racket at a tennis ball.", what is the statement "A gazelle runs across the plain." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

The man walks down the street towards objects in the road. Street and road are synonymous in this case.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A man walks down an empty street noticing objects in the road before him.". Based on this "a man walking on the road" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Since a boy is a person then if a boy in a pool squirts a bright green water gun then a person squirts a water gun.

No

esnli

Context: A boy in a pool squirts a bright green water gun. Hypothesis: A person squirts a water gun. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

"Two men roasting marshmallows outdoors" is a shortened version of "Two men are roasting marshmallows outside at a campfire."

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "Two men are roasting marshmallows outside at a campfire.". Based on this statement, is "Two men roasting marshmallows outdoors." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Rubgy is played on a field so that the fight at the rugby game can be implied as the fight on the field at the rugby game

No

esnli

Given the statement "two rugby players fighting on the field", is the statement "A fight at a rugby game." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The man is not a farmer because he is wearing a hard hat while working on a rig, not plowing a field. The man is also high off the ground, not in a field.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A worker with a hard hat working on a rig high off the ground.", what is the statement "The farmer is plowing his field." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Amount of money she spent to buy the cloth $$\rightarrow$$＄$$4y-$$＄$$y$$ $$=$$＄$$3y$$, Length of cloth she bought $$\rightarrow$$＄$$3y\div $$＄$$7/\text{m}$$ $$= \frac{3y}{7}\text{m}$$.

$$\frac{3y}{7}$$

TAL-SCQ5K

Mariam had ＄$$4y$$. After buying some cloth at ＄$$7$$ per metre, she had ＄$$y$$ left. How many metres of cloth did she buy? $$\frac{3y}{7}$$ $$\frac{5y}{7}$$ $21y$ $$35y$$

Woman refers to female, and man refers to male. The coat is either blue or red. A street vendor is usually found outside, not in the mall.

False

esnli

Context: "Woman in red coat buying something from a street vendor." Claim: "Man in blue coat buying something at the mall." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose. All oaks are plants. Oaks are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose.

b

qasc

What are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose? Options: a: rocks b: oaks c: Crops d: roots e: Trees f: cacti g: bacteria h: planets

A man on a motorcycle is racing on a track does not mean that he is racing other motorcycles around the track.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A man on a motorcycle is racing on a track. Hypothesis: A man on a motorcycle is racing other motorcycles around the track. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

A woman is sitting on the shoulders of another woman simply means there are two women making contact

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A woman in a red jacket taking photos is sitting on the shoulders of another woman among a crowd of people.". Based on this statement, is "There are two women making contact." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A woman is someone. washing is synonymous to cleaning (cleans). a window is an example of something, a noun.

Yes

esnli

Context: An Asian woman cleans off the window inside of a cafe. Hypothesis: Someone is washing something. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Lulu had 65-5 = 60 dollars left after eating ice cream. Lulu had 60/2 = 30 dollars left. Lulu deposited 30/5 = 6 dollars Lulu was left with 30-6 = 24 in cash.

24

gsm8k

Lulu has $65 in her piggy bank. She spent $5 on ice cream. She then spent half of the remainder of the money on a t-shirt. Afterwards, she went to the bank and deposited a fifth of her remaining money. How much cash was Lulu left with?

We know that Josh must be 30 years older than his age when they got married, therefore he is 30 + 22 = 52 years old today If their current combined age is 5 times the age Josh was when they married (22), then their total combined age is 5 * 22 = 110 years That means that Anna must be 110 - 52 = 58 years old today If they married 30 years ago, Anna must have been 58 - 30 = 28 years old when they married

28

gsm8k

Josh and Anna were both born on August 17th, but in different years. To consolidate celebrations they also got married on August 17 when Josh turned 22. If today they're celebrating 30 years of marriage and their combined age is exactly 5 times what Josh's age was when they married, how old was Anna when they got married?

There are innumerable places next to an ocean where someone might lie in the sun, it could be at the beach, it could be on a cliff, it could be on a golf course; ergo it cannot be inferred that this man is at the beach in Florida.

I don't know

esnli

Context: There is a man lying in the sun next to the ocean. Hypothesis: A man is at the beach in Florida. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

No one uses thread to open up a bottle or can of coke.

[B]

senmaking

Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? [A] "he opened the coke with the opener" [B] "he opened the coke with the thread"

Drunk driving causes traffic accidents, which affect the personal safety of pedestrians and drivers.

b

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: a) "people shouldn't drive after being drunk." b) "people should drive after being drunk"

One personn can be a man and describe something with the hands is similar to talking with the hands.

True

esnli

Context: "One of the three friends tried to describe what he saw using only his hands." Hypothesis: The man was talking with his hands Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Just because a group of women dressed in black playing musical instruments in front of a large building doesn't mean they perform a rock ballad.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A group of women dressed in black playing musical instruments in front of a large building. Hypothesis: A group of women performs a rock ballad Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Rainfall in an area is important because it influences the rate of weathering. More rain means that more rainwater passes through the soil. The rainwater reacts chemically with the particles. The top layers of soil are in contact with the freshest water, so reactions are greatest there. High rainfall increases the amount of rock that experiences chemical reactions. High rainfall may also carry material away. This means that new surfaces are exposed. This increases the rate of weathering.

Dan

ropes

Context: Two students at the Agricultural Institute studied pedology. Bob studied soil weathering, while Dan studied types of soil. Question: Which student studied less about rainfall?

Snake can only crawl , it is a invertebrate animal , it cannot fly.

b

senmaking

Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: a: "i saw a snake crawling past." b: "i saw a snake flying past."

While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred.

Bank

ropes

Context: Two neighboring islands inhabited by thousands of birds each were hit by extreme weather. While Port island experienced wet weather over the past 3 summers, Bank island experienced severe drought, therefore the food supply on the island diminished. Question: Which island had more small-beaked birds die?

When it's above ninety degrees, it's not cold out.

b

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: a. "most people consider it to be cold when it is below zero degrees" b. "most people consider it to be cold when it is above ninety degrees"

$$2006$$年有$$365$$天，而$$365=7\times 52+1$$，又已知$$2006$$年有$$53$$个星期天，只能元旦是星期天，且$$12$$月$$31$$日也是星期日，所以，$$2007$$年月的元旦是星期一．

[a]

TAL-SCQ5K

妈妈告诉馨文同学：``$$2006$$年共有$$53$$个星期日''．聪敏的馨文立到告诉妈妈：$$2007$$年的元旦一定是． Options: [a] 星期一 [b] 星期二 [c] 星期六 [d] 星期日

枚举法。各位数字和为$$4$$的自然数依次为：$$4\text{，}13\text{，}22\text{，}31\text{，}40\text{，}103\text{，}112\text{，}121\text{，}130\text{，}202\text{，}211\text{，}220\text{，}301\text{，}310\text{，}400\text{，}1003\text{，}1012\text{，}1021\text{，}1030\text{，}1102\text{，}1111\text{，}1120\text{，}1201\text{，}1210\text{，}1300\text{，}2002\text{，}2011$$，即$$2011$$是第$$27$$个。

4

TAL-SCQ5K

将各位数字的和为$$4$$的所有自然数由小到大排成一列，$$2011$$是第( )个。 Options: 1: $$23$$ 2: $$24$$ 3: $$25$$ 4: $$27$$

$$4\times \left( 1-\frac{1}{4} \right)\times \left( 1-\frac{1}{4} \right)=2\frac{1}{4}$$（米）．故选$$\text{D}$$．

$$2\frac{1}{4}$$米

TAL-SCQ5K

一根$$4$$米长的钢材，先截掉总长的$$\frac{1}{4}$$，再截掉剩余长度的$$\frac{1}{4}$$，还剩． * $$2$$米 * $$3$$米 * $$2\frac{3}{4}$$米 * $$2\frac{1}{4}$$米

A dog is not a racehorse. If an animal is being rubbed down, it is not running. After a race, an animal is not running.

No

esnli

Context: A dog is wearing a red number 6 and running through a field of green grass while being chased by a bird. Hypothesis: A racehorse being rubbed down after a race. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

First, we find what Tony's temperature is by adding his normal temperature of 95 to the increase in temperature from the sickness of 10, performing 95+10=105 degrees. Since the threshold for having a fever is 100, we subtract 100 from 105 to find out the answer, performing 105-100=5 degrees above a fever.

5

gsm8k

If Tony normally has a temperature of 95 degrees, and he comes down with a sickness that raises his temperature by 10 degrees, how many degrees above the threshold of fever is his temperature if a fever is anything over 100 degrees?

Let X be the money Frank had originally. Frank spent 1/5*X on groceries. Frank spent 1/4*(X-1/5*X) on a magazine. Frank has X - 1/5*X - 1/4*(X-1/5*X) = $360 left in his wallet. Multiplying through the parentheses, we get X - 1/5*X - 1/4*X + 1/20*X = $360. Combining like terms, we get 12/20*X = $360. Dividing both sides by 12/20, we get X = $600.

600

gsm8k

Frank spent 1/5 of his money to buy groceries. He then spent 1/4 of the remaining money to buy a magazine. If he had $360 left in his wallet, how much money did he have at first?

Maria had $$28$$ dreams last month, $$24$$ of which involved animals. Since $$16+ 15 =31$$ involved moneys or squirrels, then at least $$31 - 24 = 7$$ dreams involved both monkeys and squirrels.

2

TAL-SCQ5K

Maria had $$28$$ dreams last month. If $$16$$ of them involved monkeys, $$15$$ involved squirrels, and $$4$$ involved no animals, then at least how many dreams involved both monkeys and squirrels? Options: 1) $$3$$ 2) $$7$$ 3) $$9$$ 4) $$11$$

A closeup of weathered hands are hands and "work with a type of string on a board" can be rephrased as "working to string a board"

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "This is a closeup of weathered hands performing work with a type of string on a board.", is the statement "The hands of a person are working to string a board." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

If there is a woman riding a bike with an umbrella as well as people under an umbrella, then the people are implied to be outdoors.

True

esnli

Context: "Two people are under a blue umbrella while a woman riding a bike has a green umbrella." Claim: "the people are outdoors." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A lot of time and effort often goes into writing a 20 page research paper and losing all that work because of a computer crash is bound to make someone feel terrible

Yes

FLUTE

Context: Before I could save my 20 page paper for a class the computer crashed and I lost all of my work. Hypothesis: I feel terrible that all my work for a 20 page research paper got erased because my computer crashed. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Many respiratory diseases are caused by pathogens. A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in another organism. Certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi are pathogens of the respiratory system. The common cold and flu are caused by viruses. The influenza virus that causes the flu is pictured below ( Figure below ). Tuberculosis, whooping cough, and acute bronchitis are caused by bacteria. The pathogens that cause colds, flu, and TB can be passed from person to person by coughing, sneezing, and spitting. Illnesses caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. Those caused by viruses cannot.

Ann

ropes

Consider the following text: Mary was from a family that forbids all vaccinations. She never got any vaccines and developed immunity the hard way by getting many respiratory diseases. Ann got all here vaccines done in time and at the proper age. Which person experienced no whooping cough?

Three men is a trio of men. Older men are older gentlemen. Playing music in a grand hall rarely happens other than when playing a musical concert.

True

esnli

Context: "Three older men playing live music in a grand hall." Hypothesis: A trio of older gentlemen performing in a musical concert. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

In the first, the man is calling his wife to let her know he will be late. In the second we do not know if the man is married and he isn't interacting with anyone, he's just sleeping.

Yes

esnli

Context: He is calling his wife to tell he will be coming late. Hypothesis: The man is sleeping. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

One does not have an operation on their mind. It is impossible.

A

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? A: "he had an operation on his mind yesterday" B: "he had an operation on his brain yesterday"

Contact between rocks over long periods of time causes rocks to smooth. Gravity can exert forces that cause friction in rocks and ice. Friction due to gravity can cause smoothing.

a

qasc

What can friction due to gravity cause? a: smoothing b: energy c: heat energy d: waves e: erosion f: sweating g: an object h: Energy.

Jumping off of a couch and high into the air does not mean that when the girl jumps it creates new heights every time

Unknown

esnli

Context: A young girl jumps off of a couch and high into the air. Hypothesis: when the girl jumps it creates new heights everytime Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Sweat is used for adjusting to hot temperatures by some animals. All humans are animals. Sweat is used for adjusting to hot temperatures by humans.

f

qasc

what uses sweat to adjust to hot temperatures? Options: a. omnivores b. dogs c. bears d. Mammal e. h2o f. humans g. pigeons h. clouds

A skateboarder catches big air does not imply that the skateboarder is a kid or that it is before a competition.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A skateboarder catches big air at the skate park.", what is the statement "A kid works on his skateboarding before the competition." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.

B

quartz

It is likely that China produces more hazardous waste than Canada because it has A. less industries. B. more or

A performer can also be called an artist, and being friendly would include smiling. Customers are people.

No

esnli

Context: A street performer smiles at two potential customers. Hypothesis: A street artist is being friendly to people. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A person walking next to a brick building cannot be lounging on a couch in the cafe at the same time.

Yes

esnli

Context: A person dressed in a long black coat walking next to a brick building. Hypothesis: A person in pajamas is lounging on a couch in the cafe. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Two men are riding a large wagon pulled by a donkey does not necessary that he tilled the field with their trusty donkey.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "Two men are riding a large wagon pulled by a donkey.". Based on this statement, is "The men tilled the field with their trusty donkey." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Many people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decreases as well. The immune system becomes less efficient, increasing the risk of serious illnesses such as cancer and pneumonia. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease that cause loss of mental function also become more common.

Group i

ropes

Context: Dr. Smith studied a group of people under 65 called group I, and a group of people over 65 called group II. Old age signs were more obvious after the age of 65. Question: Which had fewer people closer to the end of their life?

Sugaring is a food preservation method similar to pickling. Sugaring is the process of desiccating a food by first dehydrating it, then packing it with pure sugar. This sugar can be crystalline in the form of table or raw sugar, or it can be a high sugar density liquid such as honey, syrup or molasses. The purpose of sugaring is to create an environment hostile to microbial life and prevent food spoilage. Sugaring is commonly used to preserve fruits as well as vegetables such as ginger. From time to time sugaring has also been used for non-food preservations. For example, honey was used as part of the mummification process in some ancient Egyptian rites. A risk in sugaring is that sugar itself attracts moisture. Once a sufficient moisture level is reached, native yeast in the environment will come out of dormancy and begin to ferment the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This leads to the process of fermentation. Although fermentation can be used as a food preservation method, it must be intentionally controlled, or the results will tend to be unpleasant.

Plums

ropes

Consider the following text: Ann decided to candy half of the fruit he received as a gift. She kept the other half to eat fresh and do juicing. She candied ginger, plums pears, and she didn't candy apples, oranges apricots and bananas. Which fruit contains more crystallized sugar, plums or apricots?

A man wearing a green shirt and khaki pants and sandals is looking at a row of meat hanging on ropes does not imply that he is about to buy some meat

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man wearing a green shirt and khaki pants and sandals is looking at a row of meat hanging on ropes." Hypothesis: The man is about to buy some meat. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Reflecting a point over the $y$-axis negates the $x$-coefficient. So if $A$ is $(1,-3)$, $A'$ will be $(-1, -3)$. The segment is a horizontal line of length $1+1=2$.

$2$

competition-math

Triangle $ABC$ with vertices $A(1, -3)$, $B(-2, 0)$ and $C(4, 3)$ is reflected over the $y$-axis to form triangle $A'B'C'$. What is the length of a segment drawn from $A$ to $A'$?

Earthquakes may take place every day near a volcano. But before an eruption, the number and size of earthquakes increases. This is the result of magma pushing upward into the magma chamber. This motion causes stresses on neighboring rock to build up. Eventually the ground shakes. A continuous string of earthquakes may indicate that a volcano is about to erupt. Scientists use seismographs to record the length and strength of each earthquake.

Hill

ropes

Context: Two neighboring cities are situated in a volcanic area with lots of earthquakes. Park city is situated near a very active volcano, while Hill city is situated 50 miles north. Question: Which city experiences fewer motion causing stresses on neighboring rock to build up?

A crowd is made up of people and squares often contain grass so, the crowd of people were on grass.

Yes

esnli

Context: A crowd is gathered at Trafalgar Square in London. Hypothesis: PEOPLPE WERE ON GRASS Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The man standing next to a projector screen with a slide does not necessarily mean he's going to start a presentation. He may be a student.

Unknown

esnli

Context: An Asian man is standing in front of a desk with a computer on it and next to a projector screen with a slide about the Ford Fiesta on it. Hypothesis: The Asian man is about to start a presentation. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

As a child can show a toy to many people in many different situations, it cannot be assumed that the child is doing so during show and tell.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A boy in an olive shirt is showing the bottom side of a blue stuffed animal.". Based on this statement, is "The boy is doing show and tell." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The individual is either an adult woman or a kid. The checkers board cannot be oversize and tiny simultaneously.

No

esnli

Context: A woman playing on an oversize checkers board. Hypothesis: A kid plays speed checkers with his buddy on a tiny magnetic checkerboard. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

The day might actually be cloud instead of sunny. She might be inspecting the equipment instead of playing on it.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A young girl makes her way onto red recreational equipment." Hypothesis: A girl playing on playground equipment on a sunny day Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Surface tension decreases when the temperature increases

No

feasibilityQA

Adriel wanted to wash clothes quicker as he had an important meeting coming up. So he decides to test the effect of surface tension of water in different temperatures. The temperature of liquid with surface tension is 21 units. Q: Is it true that "Temperature of the other water could be 18 units."

a game is not necessarily football the field of players could be any team and not the Seattle Patriots or Miami Dolphins

Unknown

esnli

Context: A field full of players, playing in a game. Hypothesis: The Seattle Patriots are playing the Miami Dolphins on the football field. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

They are not eating lunch in the office breakroom, they can't be in the breakroom and the resturant at the same time

Yes

esnli

Context: Women gather in an office breakroom. Hypothesis: The women are having lunch at the resturant. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Just because a young man performs yoga inspired by the beach that does not mean it is at a beach scene.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A young man performs yoga, inspired by a beautiful day on the beach.". Is the statement "A beach scene with a man doing yoga" false? Yes/no/unknown

- Humidity is a property of weather and include ordered values of dry / humid - A weather report describes weather - Hence, a weather report will describe the humidity of weather - A weather report will describe the humidity of weather - Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air - So, the weather report will decribe the amount of moisture in the air So, the weather report will decribe the amount of moisture in the air

the amount of moisture in the air

entailment_bank

Q: A student is watching a local television weather report for Gloucester, Massachusetts. Which of the following is most likely included in this weather report? Context: - Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air - Humidity is a property of weather and include ordered values of dry / humid - A weather report describes weather

Some individuals have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of their hemoglobin molecules that causes them to aggregate, resulting in a deformation of their red blood cells. This abnormality is genetic in nature. A person may inherit the gene from one parent and have sickle cell trait (only some of the hemoglobin is hemoglobin S), which is usually not life-threatening. Inheriting the gene from both parents will result in sickle cell disease, which is a very serious condition.

Pete

ropes

Pete and Mike were two brothers. Pete had no health problems, while Mike inherited the sickle cell trait. Mike had adjacent health problems. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which brother didn't have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of his hemoglobin molecules?

A great ride means that it is a really good experience, like how a heavenly ride would be.

True

FLUTE

Context: "You will love the new train it is a great ride that it offers." Hypothesis: You will love the new train. it is a heavenly ride. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The French Revolution was a period ofsocial and political upheaval in France and its colonies. War is an intense military conflict between two states. The French Revolution involved only France as citizens overthrew the monarchy.

No

strategyqa

Did France win the French Revolution?

Men who are wearing orange vests are looking at a bright red door.means people are looking at a door.

True

esnli

Context: "A group of men who are wearing orange vests are looking at a bright red door." Hypothesis: People are looking at a door. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A lava tube is typically formed from cooled lava and is thick and transparent.

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the statement "The barrel was thick and transparent". Based on this "The barrel was like a lava tube" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Just because the girls are showing each other something, there is no implication that new toys are what they are showing each other.

I don't know

esnli

Context: Two girls showing something to each other. Hypothesis: Two girls are showing each other their new toys. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

We don't know if the chefs are competing in a local bake-off. We also don't know that the bake-off is sponsored by a local radio station.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A crew of chefs dressed in white proudly display an array of pastries. Hypothesis: The chefs are competing in a local bake-off sponsored by a local radio station. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Anemophilous pollen grains are light and non-sticky, so that they can be transported by air currents. They are typically 20–60 micrometres (0.0008–0.0024 in) in diameter, although the pollen grains of Pinus species can be much larger and much less dense. Anemophilous plants possess well-exposed stamens so that the pollens are exposed to wind currents and also have large and feathery stigma to easily trap airborne pollen grains. Pollen from anemophilous plants tends to be smaller and lighter than pollen from entomophilous ones, with very low nutritional value to insects. However, insects sometimes gather pollen from staminate anemophilous flowers at times when higher-protein pollens from entomophilous flowers are scarce. Anemophilous pollens may also be inadvertently captured by bees' electrostatic field. This may explain why, though bees are not observed to visit ragweed flowers, its pollen is often found in honey made during the ragweed floral bloom. Other flowers that are generally anemophilous are observed to be actively worked by bees, with solitary bees often visiting grass flowers, and the larger honeybees and bumblebees frequently gathering pollen from corn tassels and other grains.

Field

ropes

Consider the following text: Frank owned two parcels of land. He called them Forest and Field. The Forest parcel was covered in old-growth pine, while Field one was covered in grass and wildflowers. Frank was very proud of his properties. Which parcel had fewer plants with anemophilous pollen grains?

To have game on means to be ready to meet or pursue a particular challenge, and in this sentence the speaker is ready to pursue the challenge.

Yes

FLUTE

Context: If that's the case, then I'm ready to pursue this challenge. Hypothesis: In that case, game on. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

From the Factor Theorem, if $x-5$ is a factor of $P$, then $P(5) = 0$. Using this we have $$5^3+2(5^2)+5c+10 = 0.$$Solving for $c$ gives us $c = -37$.

$-37$

competition-math

What must be the value of the coefficient $c$ in $P(x)=x^3+2x^2+cx+10$, in order for $x-5$ to be a factor of $P$?

10 ladders with 50 rungs have a total of 10*50=500 rungs. 20 ladders with 60 rungs have a total of 20*60=1200 rungs. In total there are 1200+500=1700 rungs. The client must pay 2*1700=$3400.

3,400

gsm8k

Jacob is building ladders. One of his clients needs 10 ladders with 50 rungs, and 20 ladders with 60 rungs. Jacob has to charge $2 for every rung. How much does the client have to pay for the ladders?

To be full of the joys of spring means to be very happy and lively, but the person in the sentence seems unhappy and apathetic.

False

FLUTE

Context: "You seem unhappy and apathetic." Hypothesis: You seem full of the joys of spring. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Migration is a type of movement that changes population size. Movement is thought in motion. Migration is a type of motion that changes population size.

d

qasc

migration changes population size via what? Options: a) wind b) forces c) abrasion d) motion e) distance f) vehicles g) Movement h) speed

Just because there is a man is with two children on a beach does not mean that he watches or that the children play.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man wearing a backpack with two children on a beach.", what is the statement "A man watches while two children play on a beach." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Here the word emerges mean that the novel begins with a crime, or a murder.

Yes

FLUTE

Context: The novel starts off with a crime. Hypothesis: The novel emerges with a murder. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

First there are four bicyclists racing along a city street, not for bicyclists, and just because they are racing with onlookers doesn't mean it is the Tour de France.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "Four bicyclists wearing helmets are racing along a city street while onlookers observe.". Based on this statement, is "For bicyclists are racing in the Tour de France." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The baseball game is being played with the batter taking a swing at the ball and the catcher is waiting to catch the ball in his glove

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "In a baseball game the batter is swinging at the ball, while the catcher patiently waits for the ball to hit his glove.". Based on this "A baseball game is being played." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A woman in a colorful dress drives a motorized chair past a corner on a city sidewalk, while a man in a long white t-shirt walks towards the road does not mean that a man is wearing sunglasses

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A woman in a colorful dress drives a motorized chair past a corner on a city sidewalk, while a man in a long white t-shirt walks towards the road.", is the statement "A woman rides a motorized chair on a city sidewalk while a man wearing sunglasses walks toward the road." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.

a

quartz

Dane was on a mountaintop and getting plenty of air, so a higher elevation _____ out of the question a. was not b. was

Someone reading with a child could be doing do while not physically being near the child. Such as through skype.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman is reading with a child." Claim: "A woman is with a child" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. Nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water. Since there is a lot of nitrogen, it causes algae to grow out of control. Pictured below is a pond covered with algae ( Figure below ). Algae use up carbon dioxide in the water. After the algae die, decomposers break down the dead tissue. The decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico ( Figure below ). The U.S. states outlined on the map have rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers drain vast agricultural lands. The water carries fertilizer from these areas into the Gulf.

Jolly

ropes

Consider the following text: Two farms had different plant cultivation methods. Jolly farm adopted the permaculture methods created by Sepp Holzer, while Peach farm continued using fertilizers and pesticides. Which farm caused less fertilizer to dissolve in rain water?

Some types of animals and plants depend on one another to live.

[2]

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? [1] "animals and plants are very different." [2] "animals and plants have no relationship."

It can't take place outside and be an indoor event at the same time. One has a large group of people and one has a small group of people.

Yes

esnli

Context: An event in which stands have been erected and large group of people are attracted takes place outside. Hypothesis: The indoor event only has a small group of people. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The present tense is inferable by the words "There is" which is missing in the first sentence. The fact that the man is trying to do some promotions does not mean he is working.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man trying to do some promotions for a new product in town." Claim: "There is a man working on items for a new product" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Smell is used for finding food by some animals. Every living being needs food. Smell is used by animals to live.

5

qasc

What is smell used by animals to do? 1: harm 2: mating 3: move 4: relax 5: live 6: kill 7: see 8: die

Just because the little girl is holding white flowers does not mean that she is taking the flower somewhere. She could simply be holding the flowers in one place.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Little girl in orange dress holding white flowers." Hypothesis: The little girl is taking the flowers somewhere. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A dog running in the sand, grass in the background doesn't imply that the dog runs into a sandy patch away from the grass.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A dog running in the sand, grass in the background.", what is the statement "A dog runs into a sandy patch away from the grass in the background." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Farting is an embarrassing and often smelly act that often makes people feel uncomfortable so it would stand to reason that if someone did it right next to another person, especially a lady, she would be left feeling uncomfortable

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the statement "I farted in front of a lady in the train.". Based on this "I farted when there was a lady sitting right next to me in the train and it totally made her feel uncomfortable" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Just because a baby has its fingers up its nose, it does not mean that the baby finds a booger or eats it.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A baby with its fingers up its nose. Hypothesis: A baby finds a booger in its nose, and eats it. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Something that jumps is jumping, and a dog that looks like a coyote to any degree is a dog, regardless of activity and surroundings.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A dog that looks much like a coyote jumps into the air over a grassy field to catch a tennis ball.". Based on this "A dog is jumping." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The fact that the woman is using a wand to make a giant bubble doesn't necessarily imply that she is at a birthday party.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A woman with teddy bear earmuffs is using a wand to make a giant bubble. Hypothesis: The woman is at a birthday party. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Klinefelter's syndrome is caused by the presence of one or more extra copies of the X chromosome in a male's cells. Extra genetic material from the X chromosome interferes with male sexual development, preventing the testicles from functioning normally and reducing the levels of testosterone. Triple X syndrome (trisomy X) results from an extra copy of the X chromosome in each of a female's cells. Females with trisomy X have a lower IQ than their siblings. Turner syndrome results when each of a female's cells has one normal X chromosome and the other sex chromosome is missing or altered. The missing genetic material affects development and causes the characteristic features of the condition, including short stature and infertility.

Jim

ropes

Two brothers born three years apart were very different. Jim had no genetic abnormalities, while Danny had Klinefelter's syndrome. Which brother didn't have any interference from the extra copies of the X chromosome in his cells?

Not all children are siblings. Just because children are sorting through a large quantity of apples does not mean that they are trying to find the best ones for a pie.

I don't know

esnli

Context: Three children are sorting our a large quantity of green apples. Hypothesis: Siblings are going through apples to find the best ones for a pie. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Igneous rocks are formed from magma cooling. Granite and basalt are examples of igneous rocks. Basalt is formed from magma cooling.

C

qasc

What is formed from magma cooling? Options: A: limestone B: clouds C: basalt D: calcite E: sandstone F: cacti G: Mountains H: tube

Fertilization takes place inside the female organism. Fatty tissue in a woman's body produces female hormones. Fertilization takes place inside a woman.

7

qasc

Where does human fertilization naturally take place? Options: 1. hard shelled egg 2. petri dish 3. bushes 4. man 5. Earth 6. eggs 7. woman 8. orchids