euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce.	Time b	ropes	Context: Keith was reading a book on climate. He found an interesting table that showed the climatic conditions of the earth in two different times, time A and time B. Time A showed earth's climatic condition in the previous century. And, time B showed earth's climatic condition in the present century. Keith was amazed to see how the world has changed in just a century. Question: Which period would see higher average temperature, time A or time B?
If fossils of an animal or plant are found in a place then that animal or plant used to live in that place. Fossils are the remains of ancient plant and animals or the traces of their activities. The remains of plants and animals are found where they used to live.	[B]	qasc	Where are the remains of animals found? [A] In hot climates [B] Where they lived [C] Sediment [D] important habitats [E] mouth of rivers [F] In cold climates [G] single-celled organisms [H] Where they migrated away from
A radio beam is a signal that is broadcasted is often foreign, alien or disturbing and the image coming back to her like that potentially evokes such negative emotions	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the statement "This image kept coming back to her, again and again, and it was foreign and disturbing.". Based on this "This image came to her like a heavy radio beam that blankets the signal you really want to pick up." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Plasma cells are activated b cells that secrete antibodies. Antibodies act as warriors. Plasma cells are activated b cells that secrete warriors.	(f)	qasc	Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete what? (a) Leptospirosis (b) Activated charcoal (c) Cellular phone services (d) Sweat (e) major threat to health (f) Warriors of the body. (g) Something that causes allergies (h) Chemical energy
The people are not necessarily going to order anything, and are not necessarily going to do anything with chicken wings.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A group of children and what appears to be their parents are gathered outside of a Papa Johns restaurant.". Is the statement "The group of people are going to order chicken wings." false? Yes/no/unknown
A nun cannot be eating in a crowded restaurant and teaching schoolchildren how to read at the same time.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A Nun eating at a table, in a crowded restaurant.", what is the statement "A nun is teaching the schoolchildren how to read." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
The girl can't be in a salon chair at home. The girl can't be getting her hair done and cooking dinner at the same time.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A girl in a blue shirt sits in a salon chair getting her hair done by the stylist.". Is the statement "The girl is at home cooking dinner." false? Yes/no/unknown
Just because a man does work on a stone part of a build doesn't imply he is finishing the final stonework on a building.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man does work on a stone part of a building.", is the statement "A man is finishing the final stonework on a building." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Changes of state from solid to liquid and from liquid to gas occur when matter gains energy. The energy allows individual molecules to separate and move apart from one another. It takes more energy to bring about these changes of state for polar molecules. Although hydrogen bonds are weak, they add to the energy needed for molecules to move apart from one another, so it takes higher temperatures for these changes of state to occur in polar compounds. This explains why polar compounds have relatively high melting and boiling points. The Table below compares melting and boiling points for some polar and nonpolar covalent compounds.	Case a	ropes	Consider the following text: Mike was interested in the science behind polar compounds. To that end, he collected two compounds, compound A and compound B. Compound A was a polar compound, but compound B was a nonpolar compound. He then conducted two tests, case A and case B. In case A, he changed the state of a polar compound from solid to liquid. And, in case B, he changed the state of a nonpolar compound from solid to liquid. Which test would need higher temperature, case A or case B?
The word "multicolored" means that the umbrella is multiple colors, so it is obvious that the umbrella doesn't only have one color.	True	esnli	Context: "a person with a multicolored umbrella is standing looking at a building." Hypothesis: The umbrella doesn't only have one color. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Coffee doesn't make you sleepy, it makes you energetic.	[b]	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: [a] "drinking coffee makes him wide awake" [b] "drinking coffee makes him sleepy"
Just because this guy is playing his drum does not mean it is bongos or he is a crazed fan out to ruin a Soundgarden concert.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "This is a guy with brown hair and a white shirt performing while playing his drum". Based on this "A crazed fan with bongos ruins a Soundgarden concert" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
We have no idea if the child is playing tag or something else. We also have no idea if other children are involved.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A child runs through the grass. Hypothesis: A child is playing tag with other children in the yard. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A woman is not the same as a girl. It is not likely that one would be sitting on a stone to play video games. It is not possible for a girl to play video games with hands in her lap.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A tan woman with a black scarf and a long floral-print dress in sitting on a stone and smiling with her hands in her lap.". Is the statement "A girl plays video games." false? Yes/no/unknown
Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose. Flowers are plant organs of reproduction. Flowers are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made cellulose.	[E]	qasc	What are flower cell walls made of? [A] cellular [B] lmestone [C] cellulitis [D] strong [E] cellulose [F] cellulite [G] heat energy [H] acetic acid
Not every band is a punk band. A band can have performed many times and just because they perform on a small stage, it doesn't mean they are playing their first show.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A three person band performs on a small stage.". Based on this statement, is "A punk band plays their first show." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Girls $=14\times\textbackslash$16=\textbackslash$224$ Boys $=\textbackslash$459-\textbackslash$224=\textbackslash$235$ Each boy $=\textbackslash$235\div5=\textbackslash$47$	b	TAL-SCQ5K	A sum of $$\textbackslash$459$$ was shared among $$5$$ boys and $$14$$ girls. Each girl received $$\textbackslash$16$$. How much did each boy get? a) $$$38$$ b) $$$47$$ c) $$$52$$ d) $$$56$$
Evolution occurs by a process called natural selection. Adaptation is the result of natural selection. Evolution occurs by a process that results in adaptation.	[b]	qasc	evolution occurs by a process that results in what? Options: [a] animals [b] adaptation [c] unnatural selection [d] Plants growth [e] evolution stopping [f] supernatural spirits [g] rapid expansion [h] competition
Just because These three men are sitting near each other, and are all wearing short-sleeved shirts does not indicate that The friends are visiting.	Unknown	esnli	Context: These three men are sitting near each other, and are all wearing short-sleeved shirts. Hypothesis: The friends are visiting. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
To imply the man is with other people and not know if he is alone making funny faces is inaccurate.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man in a blue jacket making a funny face while sitting on a bench by a lake." Claim: "he is with other people" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
First find the number of pups in the first generation: 8 mice * 6 pups/mouse = 48 pups Then add the number of adult mice to find the total number of mice: 48 pups + 8 mice = 56 mice Then find the number of pups per mouse that survive from the second generation: 6 pups/mouse - 2 pups/mouse = 4 pups/mouse Then multiply that number by the number of adult mice to find the number of pups in the second generation: 56 mice * 4 pups/mouse = 224 mice Then add the number of adult mice to the number of second-generation pups to find the total number of mice: 224 mice + 56 mice = 280 mice	280	gsm8k	Billy is breeding mice for an experiment. He starts with 8 mice, who each have 6 pups. When the pups grow up, all the mice have another 6 pups. Then each adult mouse eats 2 of their pups due to the stress of overcrowding. How many mice are left?
Besides anthropogenic productivity of the land, the biodiversity of degraded land also declines, as previously mentioned.[12] With less biodiversity, this ecosystem is less adaptable to when disasters strike it[11][8] It has a smaller available food supply, in terms of plants, for animals, who then may die out or more likely may relocate. Proof of this decline is that presently 15-20% of Tibetan Plateau species are now considered endangered; and now because of this animal and plant absence, the soil quality of these degraded lands is very poor.[1] It does not hold the necessary nutrients, such as water, nitrogen, and carbon, essential to either supporting life or inviting life back to that land.[6] As a result of such carbon and nitrogen loss in the Tibetan Plateau, $8,033/ha and $13,315/ha were respectively lost in economic terms. Soils are further weakened by dust storms whose frequency increases because of degradation.[11][4] Erosion of soil becomes a bigger problem, since no longer are there as many plants to anchor in the soil. In the northern Chinese province alone, 400 million are affected every year with an associated 54 billion yuan of annual economic loss due to grassland degradation.	Xi province	ropes	Xi province started sustainable agriculture and permaculture 40 years ago, while Huan province still uses conventional methods of cultivation. Animals grazing the fields extensively lead to desertification, the loss of carbon and nitrogen in the soil, and other problems. Permaculture was beneficial in Xi province, they re-built 10 inches of top soil in 10 years which is 6 times faster than the natural rate, which lead to a more diverse ecosystem and more biodiversity. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which province contributed to regenerating more soil?
In a hat is a rephrasing of wearing an orange hat, and a blow up hammer is a type of inflatable hammer.	True	esnli	Context: "A man wearing an orange hat is holding an inflatable hammer." Claim: "A man in a hat is holding a blow up hammer." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Not all workers are construction workers and don't always need to stop traffic to do tree work. Holding up a tree does not necessarily indicate it is being removed.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Two workers holding up the tree look around, while the other two work hard with their shovels.", is the statement "Construction workers are stopping traffic while working on removing a tree." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Reptiles are a class of animals comprising turtles, tuataras, lizards, snakes and crocodiles. They are tetrapods, but the snakes and a few species of lizard either have no limbs or their limbs are much reduced in size. Their bones are better ossified and their skeletons stronger than those of amphibians. The teeth are conical and mostly uniform in size. The surface cells of the epidermis are modified into horny scales which create a waterproof layer. Reptiles are unable to use their skin for respiration as do amphibians and have a more efficient respiratory system drawing air into their lungs by expanding their chest walls. The heart resembles that of the amphibian but there is a septum which more completely separates the oxygenated and deoxygenated bloodstreams. The reproductive system has evolved for internal fertilization, with a copulatory organ present in most species. The eggs are surrounded by amniotic membranes which prevents them from drying out and are laid on land, or develop internally in some species. The bladder is small as nitrogenous waste is excreted as uric acid.Turtles are notable for their protective shells. They have an inflexible trunk encased in a horny carapace above and a plastron below. These are formed from bony plates embedded in the dermis which are overlain by horny ones and are partially fused with the ribs and spine. The neck is long and flexible and the head and the legs can be drawn back inside the shell. Turtles are vegetarians and the typical reptile teeth have been replaced by sharp, horny plates. In aquatic species, the front legs are modified into flippers.Tuataras superficially resemble lizards but the lineages diverged in the Triassic period. There is one living species, Sphenodon punctatus. The skull has two openings (fenestrae) on either side and the jaw is rigidly attached to the skull. There is one row of teeth in the lower jaw and this fits between the two rows in the upper jaw when the animal chews. The teeth are merely projections of bony material from the jaw and eventually wear down. The brain and heart are more primitive than those of other reptiles, and the lungs have a single chamber and lack bronchi. The tuatara has a well-developed parietal eye on its forehead.Lizards have skulls with only one fenestra on each side, the lower bar of bone below the second fenestra having been lost. This results in the jaws being less rigidly attached which allows the mouth to open wider. Lizards are mostly quadrupeds, with the trunk held off the ground by short, sideways-facing legs, but a few species have no limbs and resemble snakes. Lizards have moveable eyelids, eardrums are present and some species have a central parietal eye.Snakes are closely related to lizards, having branched off from a common ancestral lineage during the Cretaceous period, and they share many of the same features. The skeleton consists of a skull, a hyoid bone, spine and ribs though a few species retain a vestige of the pelvis and rear limbs in the form of pelvic spurs. The bar under the second fenestra has also been lost and the jaws have extreme flexibility allowing the snake to swallow its prey whole. Snakes lack moveable eyelids, the eyes being covered by transparent "spectacle" scales. They do not have eardrums but can detect ground vibrations through the bones of their skull. Their forked tongues are used as organs of taste and smell and some species have sensory pits on their heads enabling them to locate warm-blooded prey.Crocodilians are large, low-slung aquatic reptiles with long snouts and large numbers of teeth. The head and trunk are dorso-ventrally flattened and the tail is laterally compressed. It undulates from side to side to force the animal through the water when swimming. The tough keratinized scales provide body armour and some are fused to the skull. The nostrils, eyes and ears are elevated above the top of the flat head enabling them to remain above the surface of the water when the animal is floating. Valves seal the nostrils and ears when it is submerged. Unlike other reptiles, crocodilians have hearts with four chambers allowing complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.	Stronger	ropes	Context: Mike is studying for his zoology class. Today, he is studying about reptiles and amphibians. He found it easy to understand their differences by categorizing them. For that, he classified reptiles as class A and amphibians as class B. Question: Would class A animals have stronger or weaker skeletons than class B?
The girl is holding her rag doll up against the gate but that doesn't mean that she wants to share the doll.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A small girl in an orange dress holds her rag doll up against the gate. Hypothesis: A girl wants to share her doll. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
One cannot be taking a nap and landing from an action simultaneously. One cannot be in a gym setting and a kindergarten classroom simultaneously.	No	esnli	Context: Acrobatic young child in a gym setting being watched as he lands from an action pose. Hypothesis: Young child naps in the kindegarten classroom. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
能被$$9$$整除的八位数，则这个八位数的数字和必须是$$9$$的倍数，又因为只能由数字$$1$$和$$2$$构成，所以数字和只能$$9$$，则能是七个$$1$$和一个$$2$$，所以只用给$$2$$选一个位置就可以，一共是八位数，所以有八个．故选$$\text{A}$$．	1	TAL-SCQ5K	仅用$$1$$和$$2$$两个数码组成的，能被$$9$$整除的八位数有个． Options: 1. $$8$$ 2. $$16$$ 3. $$24$$ 4. $$32$$ 5. 以上都不对
Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.	(A)	quartz	Will measures water at a pH of 7, while a bleach solution measures at 12. Which substance is less basic? Options: (A) water (B) bleach
The workers likely know each other so aren't strangers, and can't prepare the road and be talking inside a skyscraper at the same time.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "Three construction workers in bright vests prepare road to be worked on.". Is the statement "A group of strangers talking inside the skyscraper." false? Yes/no/unknown
The fact that one is wearing a red and black shirt and the other is wearing a beaded belt. means they are wearing different outfits.	True	esnli	Context: "Two girls facing each other one has a skull face bag wearing a red and black shirt, the other is wearing a beaded belt." Hypothesis: Two girls facing each other, each wearing different outfits. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The woman is covered in a towel and is lying down. The woman would be on the towel if she was lying down on the towel.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A woman with her upper part covered in a towel is lying down on a wooden frame with a wooden bucket kept beside her.", what is the statement "A woman is on a towel." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
The fact that a man is waterskiing backwards using only one hand doesn't imply he is a stunt man being filmed.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man wearing swimming trunks is waterskiing backwards using only one hand. Hypothesis: A stunt man being filmed while waterskiing backwards. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Fungus is often seen as dirty and gross, and it is especially so when it starts to grow from food that has been left out for a couple days	No	FLUTE	Given the statement "I procrastinated and didn't do the dishes for a couple days now and fungus started to grow on some of the old food", is the statement "I'm disgusted that fungus started to grow from the old food because I left the dishes for a couple days" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Waxy leaves are used for storing water by some plants. Kalanchoes are known for their waxy, thick, dark green leaves. Kalenchoes use their leaves to store water.	(4)	qasc	What uses leaves to store water? Options: (1) animals (2) horses (3) heterotrophs (4) kalenchoes (5) eukyarotes (6) camels (7) it needs them (8) fans
Two men with several people constitutes several people. Being in the middle of the street requires that they be outdoors.	True	esnli	Context: "Two men in white T-shirts walk down the middle of the street as other look at them." Claim: "There are several people outdoors." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A church is not the only place where a religious ceremony can be performed against a colorful backdrop that includes a statue and various religious objects.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A priest performs religious ceremonies against a colorful backdrop that includes a statue and various religious objects. Hypothesis: the priest is in church Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Both sentences mention two dogs but you cannot infer that there are not also other dogs there that are not shaking off water droplets.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two dogs shaking off water droplets on a beach." Claim: "There are two dogs" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Workers carrying paint does not imply the workers are going to paint something or that the thing to be painted is a house.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A couple workers carry orange paint by a man in a white hard hat.". Based on this statement, is "The workers are going to paint a house orange." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A red robe is a fancy garment, so if a man is dressed in it, he is dressed up. Walking down the sidewalk implies the man is outside.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man dressed in a red robe is walking down the sidewalk.", what is the statement "There is a man dressed up walking outside." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a man and woman are wearing matching shirts and have Ids does not mean they are movie theater ushers.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A tall man and short woman shake hands while wearing matching black shirts and yellow IDs." Hypothesis: THe man and the woman are movie theater ushers. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The fact that a young girl plays on the beach's shore doesn't imply that she gets ready to build a sand castle.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A young girl in an orange bathing suit plays on the beach's shore.", is the statement "A young girl gets ready to build a sand castle on the beach." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Fun and games means playing around and doing worthless things, which is the opposite of what being invisible entails.	Yes	FLUTE	Context: Being invisible was not all just messing around and doing nothing, as that incident had proved Hypothesis: Being invisible was not all fun and games, as that incident had proved.” Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The fact that a young boy wearing a green t-shirt is looking away from the photographer doesn't imply that he is in a grumpy mood and he doesn't want his picture taken.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A young boy wearing a green t-shirt is looking away from the photographer.", what is the statement "A young boy is in a grumpy mood and doesn't want his picture taken." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Three kids and one adult is shortened to kids, because there is more than one kid and "adult," because there is only "one" adult.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Three kids and one adult walking on a path.", is the statement "there is kids and adult walking the path" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A bridge and groom with two children,a woman and a man can be standing without necessarily waiting to get a perfect wedding picture.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "There is a bride and groom with two children, a woman and a man carrying a flag, standing on a stony place.". Is the statement "A camera man is trying to get a perfect wedding picture." false? Yes/no/unknown
The Lion King made 190 million in profit because 200 - 10 = 190 Star Wars made 380 in profit because 190 x 2 = 380 Star Wars earned 405 million because 25 + 380 = 405	405	gsm8k	The Lion King cost 10 million to make and earned 200 million at the box office. If it earned a profit that was half of what Star Wars made and Star Wars cost 25 million to make, how many millions did Star Wars earn?
Most protists have motility. Protists are single-celled microscopic organisms like amoebae. Amoebae have motility.	(6)	qasc	what have motility? (1) insects (2) gravity (3) animals (4) fungi (5) mass (6) amoebae (7) parasites (8) density
A car motor can not run on water.	a	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: a: "the car moor is powered by water" b: "the car engine is powered with gasolin"
Since both men are outside and one is working using a pole, then it can be implied that both men are working on something outside.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "two men outside one working with a pole in hand.", what is the statement "Two men are working outside." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Boats can not sail on sand as it is solid.	"boats sail on the sand."	senmaking	Of the below sentences, which one does not make sense? Options: "boats sail on the water." "boats sail on the sand."
A man talks into a cell phone is a rephrasing of talking on the phone near the street. Cell phones may be used outside.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A man in a white shirt and blue jeans is talking on the phone near the street.". Is the statement "A man talks into a cell phone." false? Yes/no/unknown
Dramatically sliding into the plate while the baseman stands poised to catch the ball it doesn't mean the woman is about to score, the man could catch the ball and tag her out, touch the base first, etc.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A female softball player dramatically slides into a plate as the baseman stands poised to catch the ball. Hypothesis: A softball player is about to score a point for her team. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
The surfer cannot be riding on a wave if he is heading out to the beach because the waves are at the beach.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A surfer stays on his surfboard as he rides on a wave in the ocean.". Based on this "A surfer is heading out to the beach." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
- Absorbing something is a kind of method for taking in something - Roots are a vehicle for absorbing water and nutrients from soil into the plant - So, roots are a vehicle for taking in nutrients from the soil - Roots are a vehicle for taking in nutrients from the soil - Some minerals are nutrients - Hence, roots are a vehicle for taking in minerals from the soil - Roots are a vehicle for taking in minerals from the soil - Iron is a kind of mineral - So, roots are a vehicle for taking in iron from the soil - Roots are a vehicle for taking in iron from the soil - If something is a vehicle for a process then that something performs that process - Therefore, roots take in iron from the soil Therefore, roots take in iron from the soil	roots	entailment_bank	Question: Plants need iron to grow. What parts of plants take in iron? Context: - If something is a vehicle for a process then that something performs that process - Iron is a kind of mineral - Some minerals are nutrients - Absorbing something is a kind of method for taking in something - Roots are a vehicle for absorbing water and nutrients from soil into the plant
Leaning does not imply waiting. Not all buildings with fish like designs on the windows are locations of job interviews.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A blond man in a tan colored shirt is leaning against the window on the inside of a building with a fish like design on the windows.", what is the statement "the man is waiting for a job interview" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
The word city does not necessarily mean New York. Lots of people on the street does not mean the people are walking.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "An aerial view of a city sidewalk with lots of people." Claim: "People walking down a busy street of New York." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The members are described as "female members", so it is already known that the members were all female.	Yes	esnli	Context: Two female members of team USA performing a jump high-five surrounded by two other female members. Hypothesis: The members were female. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
A man is one person, a group implies multiple people. A man is a different gender than women. A stage playing guitar is a different setting and activity than being alone in a room.	False	esnli	Context: "A man on stage playing guitar." Hypothesis: A group of women are alone in a room. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Microorganisms cause food to spoil. Among the threats to food and water safety are microorganisms such as bacteria. Bacteria can cause food to spoil.	(f)	qasc	What causes food to spoil? (a) influenza (b) Dehydration (c) Pesticides (d) disease (e) viruses (f) Bacteria (g) toxins (h) sea squirts
A man is shoveling something from a steaming cauldron does not imply he shoveling dirt into a burning pot to stop a fire.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A man in a faded red shirt is shoveling something from a steaming cauldron and a man in white is looking on.". Based on this "Man shoveling dirt into a burning pot to stop a fire." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt . In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished.	Dan	ropes	Context: Two researches studied adolescents during puberty. Tim studied males, while Dan studied females. Q: Which researcher didn't observe that growth generally remains rapid for several years?
Nearsightedness, or myopia, is the condition in which nearby objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. The Figure below shows how it occurs. The eyeball is longer (from front to back) than normal. This causes images to be focused in front of the retina instead of on the retina. Myopia can be corrected with concave lenses. The lenses focus images farther back in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of in front of it.	Keith	ropes	Context: John and Keith are two friends. They went to see an ophthalmologist for an eye cheek up. The doctor found that John had myopia, but Keith had normal eyes. He advised them according to his findings. Q: Who would most likely not need concave lenses, John or Keith?
The total age for the three friends is 40*3 = 120 If Molly's age is 30, then Jared and Hakimi have a total age of 120-30 = 90. Let's say the age of Hakimi is x. Since Jared is 10 years older than Hakimi, Jared is x+10 years old. Jared and Hakimi's total age is x+(x+10) = 90 This translates to 2x=90-10 2x=80 Hakimi's age is x=80/2 This gives us x=40, which is Hamkimi's age.	40	gsm8k	The total average age of three friends is 40. Jared is ten years older than Hakimi, and Molly's age is 30. How old is Hakimi?
The primary role of red blood cells in the circulatory system is to transport oxygen to the tissues. The actual carrier of oxygen molecules is the protein hemoglobin, which binds to the oxygen and moves it throughout the body, releasing it in areas where the concentration of dissolved oxygen is low. A certain mutation in the gene for hemoglobin causes a slight change in the structure of this crucial protein, resulting in a disease called sickle-cell anemia. For people with this mutation, the hemoglobin produced by their red blood cells has a tendency to clump together, distorting the shape of the red blood cells and giving rise to the crescent-shaped cells seen above. By understanding the changes in structure that are the underlying cause of this disease, we have developed various ways to treat and manage this illness.	Group s	ropes	Context: Dr. Bill studies 2 groups of patients, group S composed of individuals with siclke-cell anemia, and group N with normal blood and no health issues. Q: Which group had people with more changes in cellular structure?
A man in a cowboy hat does not imply that he is a wannabe cowboy. A man falling off his horse does not imply that he is trying to learn how to ride it.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man with a cowboy hat falls off a horse.", what is the statement "A wannabe cowboy is trying to learn how to ride a horse." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A ocean is a direct contradiction to a mountain, being one is a large body of water and the other is large mass of land.	No	esnli	Context: A boy is jumping from a body board into the ocean. Hypothesis: A boy is skiing on a mountain. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
A woman is cleaning the kitchen of an apartment does not indicate she is cleaning before the kids get home	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A woman is cleaning the kitchen of an apartment.". Based on this "The lady is cleaning before the kids get home." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The sound of thunder is often very loud and can make it seem like nearby objects are shaking which can be frightening for some people	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "I was so frightened when it was thundering last night the loud sounds seemed like my house was shaking.", is the statement "I was scared shitless when it was thundering last night because the loud sounds made it seem like my house was shaking" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
The ones cannot be attempting to rope a calf and be watching a tv and eating popcorn simultaneously.	False	esnli	Context: "Two men at a rodeo attempting to rope a calf." Claim: "The people are watching a tv and eating popcorn." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells. Cancers are growths of abnormal cells. Cells that divide uncontrollably may form cancer growth.	6	qasc	Cells that divide uncontrollably may form what? 1: divided attention 2: illness 3: uncontrollable urges 4: massive damage 5: bacteria 6: cancer growth 7: Veins and arteries. 8: growing limbs
Due to carpal tunnel syndrome, Barbara can only type 212 - 40= 172 words per minute. So, she will be able to finish typing the document in 3440/172 = 20 minutes.	20	gsm8k	Barbara Blackburn can type 212 words per minute. Due to Carpal tunnel syndrome, Barbara cannot use her left hand for a while so her typing speed is now 40 words less per minute. If she is supposed to type a document with 3440 words, how many minutes will it take her to finish typing the document?
Microscopes have eyepieces and having pressed their eyes to an eyepiece implies looking through a microscope.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A group of people look through microscopes.". Is the statement "Some people have their eyes pressed to an eyepiece." false? Yes/no/unknown
If a woman is wearing gold boots and gold hat then she is not taking off the gold hat and boots. Also one is in a storefront window the other is putting her feet in water can't do both at same time.	No	esnli	Given the statement "Woman wearing gold boots and a gold hat imitates pantyhose models in a storefront window.", what is the statement "the woman took off her gold hat and boots and put her feet in the water." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
In the first sentence, one woman is using a laptop and the other is just sitting at the table. In the second sentence. there are two men who are standing in a cafe.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Two women, one of whom is using a laptop, sit at a table.". Based on this "Two men are standing in a cafe" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Animals and some bacteria and fungi carry out lactic acid fermentation. Lactic acid is a waste product of this process. Our muscles perform lactic acid fermentation during strenuous exercise, since oxygen cannot be delivered to the muscles quickly enough. The buildup of lactic acid is believed to make your muscles sore after exercise. Bacteria that produce lactic acid are used to make cheese and yogurt. The lactic acid causes the proteins in milk to thicken. Lactic acid also causes tooth decay, because bacteria use the sugars in your mouth for energy.	Team a	ropes	A group of students in biology class studied fermentation. Team A studied alcoholic fermentation, while team B learned more about lactic fermentation. They later organised a trivia contest between teams. Which team studied less about animals?
A man includes a young man and with a utility knife in front of some large tomato plants means the activity carried out in the garden.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A young man in a green shirt stands with a utility knife in front of some large tomato plants.". Based on this statement, is "A man is working in the garden" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A man in a red adidas sweatshirt, red sunglasses and red hat walks through town does not mean that holding flowers.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man in a red adidas sweatshirt, red sunglasses and red hat walks through town." Hypothesis: A man in a red adidas sweatshirt, red sunglasses and red hat walks through town holding flowers. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The man would have to remain still while the woman takes his blood pressure, so they cannot be doing aerobics at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "A woman is taking a man's blood pressure in a kitchen.". Based on this statement, is "The man and woman are doing aerobics." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Putting up items involves manipulating objects, if the women walks into the store she isn't manipulating objects she's changing location.	False	esnli	Context: "A man is putting up a poster in front of a shop." Hypothesis: A woman walks into a comic book shop. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
If $p$ and $q$ are inversely proportional, then $p\cdot{q}=k$ (where $k$ is a constant). We know that $p=25$ when $q=6$, so $(25)(6)=k$ or $k=150$. Thus when $q=15$, $(p)(15)=150$ and $p=10$.	$10$	competition-math	Suppose $p$ and $q$ are inversely proportional. If $p=25$ when $q=6$, find the value of $p$ when $q=15$.
If Ollie caught 7 less than Angus, then Angus caught 5+7=12 fish. And since Angus caught four more than Patrick, then Patrick caught 12-4=8 fish.	8	gsm8k	Angus, Patrick, and Ollie went fishing for trout on Rainbow Lake. Angus caught 4 more fish than Patrick did, but Ollie caught 7 fewer fish than Angus. If Ollie caught 5 fish, how many fish did Patrick catch?
There appears to be nothing in sentence 2 that can't be inferred from 1: there is a man, who is transporting something on his bicycle. One source of confusion is what is meant by "in bicycle." Is "in" meant to be differentiated from "on?" The second sentence is ungrammatical. Not that other sentences in other HITS haven't had problems, but this one just isn't right. Note: would appreciate an explanation if this HIT is not accepted.	Unknown	esnli	Context: An Indian man transports three containers on his bicycle. Hypothesis: A man transporting in bicycle. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells.	Harder	ropes	Context: Trisha has a doctors appointment to get some blood work done. She goes to see her doctor and he takes a blood sample. Sadly when he comes back he reports to her that her blood cells are misshapen and look like small sickles, as well as her hemoglobin is being produced incorrectly. Question: Will Trisha's red blood cells have an easier or harder time traveling though the smallest blood vessels?
People of all races are capable of protesting police brutality, which does not imply their selection of clothing and if they are holding banners, which most protesters hold banners.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A colored man and a young blond, both dressed in jeans and maroon t-shirts, carry a banner which reads, "Maritime workers say stop black deaths in custody."", is the statement "Some people are protesting police brutality." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Natural disasters can cause animals to leave an environment. Animal migration is mystery of nature. Natural disasters can cause migration .	G	qasc	Natural disasters can cause A) deforestation B) kill them C) Pollution D) disease E) deadly F) erosion G) migration H) flooding
Eyes are used for seeing by animals by sensing light. Visible and invisible light is energy in the form of electromagnetic waves. Eyes are used for seeing animals by sensing electromagnetic waves.	[F]	qasc	Eyes are used by animals for seeing by sensing what? Options: [A] focusing a lens [B] an electron microscope [C] objects that have mass [D] chemical messengers [E] basic building blocks of life [F] electromagnetic waves [G] matter vibrating [H] rain or sun shine
Riding a bicycle is the same as riding a red bicycle. The direction, down the road, is not a necessary detail.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A man riding a red bicycle down a road.". Based on this "A man is riding a bicycle." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
There are three times as many hogs as cats in King Henry's kingdom, meaning there are 75/3=25 cats 60% of the number of cats in King Henry's kingdom is 60/100*25=15 cats 5 less than 60% of the number of cats in King Henry's kingdom is 15-5=10 cats	10	gsm8k	There are three times as many hogs as cats in King Henry's kingdom. If there are 75 hogs, what's 5 less than 60% of the number of cats in King Henry's kingdom?
Sentence 1: A shirtless man jumping off a large concrete structure into a river with his friends watching from the structure. Sentence 2: The man is a daredevil.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A shirtless man jumping off a large concrete structure into a river with his friends watching from the structure.", is the statement "The man is a daredevil." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Just because a group of adults are going crabbing, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are fishermen by trade, they could just be going crabbing for fun.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A group of adults are going crabbing on a cloudy day. Hypothesis: fishermen out to get the days catch Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi vary across many environmental gradients. Their tolerance to freezing and drying is known to shift between AM fungal taxa. AM fungi become less prevalent and diverse at higher soil nutrient and moisture concentrations, presumably because both plants allocate less carbon to AM fungi and AM fungi reallocate their resources to intraradical hyphae in these environmental conditions. Over the long term, these environmental conditions can even create local adaptation between plant hosts, AM fungi and the local soil nutrient concentrations.	Lake	ropes	Hill town had two large forests nearby. Lake forest had trees that were in a symbiotic relationship with a large variety of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. These fungi were less prevalent in Brook forest. Which forest had a lower soil nutrient concentration?
A lady in a red dress and fishnet stocking holding a chain is not dressed to be preparing for a jog.	False	esnli	Context: "Lady in red dress, fishnet stocking, holding chain of handcuffed man in dress." Claim: "Lady and man preparing for a jog outside." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Dividing using long division, we find that $2007=81\cdot24 + 63$, so the remainder is $63$.	$63$	competition-math	What is the remainder when $2007$ is divided by $81$?
The woman may or may not be filled with wonderful memories simply because she is looking at her family.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman on her wedding day with her wedding gown on looking back at a her family." Hypothesis: The woman is filled with wonderful memories. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
There are 11 players in a team of soccer	No	feasibilityQA	A new jersey was sent to the players of a soccer team. Some of them did not get the jersey. Q: Is it true that "13 players could have received the jersey."
Just because these men are in military uniforms does not mean they are vets and just because they are waving does not mean they are waving at each other.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man in glasses wearing a military style cap and a jacket with medals is waving his right hand and sits in front of another waving man in military dress. Hypothesis: two vets wave to eachother Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
there is only one child, not three kids. The child is being held by an adult, the child is not sitting on the ground. There is only one adult, not two adults that could be parents.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A small child is smiling at the camera while being held by a smiling adult.". Based on this "Three kids sit on the ground by their parents." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The kids may not be playing. The activity could be something other than hide and seek. The kids could be in a location other than inside the tree.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Two kids in a green tree. Hypothesis: two kids playing hide and seek inside a green tree Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A man and person are equivalent, riding bicycle is equivalent to riding bike, and the riding or biking activity on the street means outside.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A man in a brown straw hat is riding his bicycle on the street.". Based on this "A person rides his bike outside." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce.

Time b

ropes

Context: Keith was reading a book on climate. He found an interesting table that showed the climatic conditions of the earth in two different times, time A and time B. Time A showed earth's climatic condition in the previous century. And, time B showed earth's climatic condition in the present century. Keith was amazed to see how the world has changed in just a century. Question: Which period would see higher average temperature, time A or time B?

If fossils of an animal or plant are found in a place then that animal or plant used to live in that place. Fossils are the remains of ancient plant and animals or the traces of their activities. The remains of plants and animals are found where they used to live.

[B]

qasc

Where are the remains of animals found? [A] In hot climates [B] Where they lived [C] Sediment [D] important habitats [E] mouth of rivers [F] In cold climates [G] single-celled organisms [H] Where they migrated away from

A radio beam is a signal that is broadcasted is often foreign, alien or disturbing and the image coming back to her like that potentially evokes such negative emotions

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the statement "This image kept coming back to her, again and again, and it was foreign and disturbing.". Based on this "This image came to her like a heavy radio beam that blankets the signal you really want to pick up." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Plasma cells are activated b cells that secrete antibodies. Antibodies act as warriors. Plasma cells are activated b cells that secrete warriors.

(f)

qasc

Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete what? (a) Leptospirosis (b) Activated charcoal (c) Cellular phone services (d) Sweat (e) major threat to health (f) Warriors of the body. (g) Something that causes allergies (h) Chemical energy

The people are not necessarily going to order anything, and are not necessarily going to do anything with chicken wings.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A group of children and what appears to be their parents are gathered outside of a Papa Johns restaurant.". Is the statement "The group of people are going to order chicken wings." false? Yes/no/unknown

A nun cannot be eating in a crowded restaurant and teaching schoolchildren how to read at the same time.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A Nun eating at a table, in a crowded restaurant.", what is the statement "A nun is teaching the schoolchildren how to read." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

The girl can't be in a salon chair at home. The girl can't be getting her hair done and cooking dinner at the same time.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A girl in a blue shirt sits in a salon chair getting her hair done by the stylist.". Is the statement "The girl is at home cooking dinner." false? Yes/no/unknown

Just because a man does work on a stone part of a build doesn't imply he is finishing the final stonework on a building.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man does work on a stone part of a building.", is the statement "A man is finishing the final stonework on a building." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Changes of state from solid to liquid and from liquid to gas occur when matter gains energy. The energy allows individual molecules to separate and move apart from one another. It takes more energy to bring about these changes of state for polar molecules. Although hydrogen bonds are weak, they add to the energy needed for molecules to move apart from one another, so it takes higher temperatures for these changes of state to occur in polar compounds. This explains why polar compounds have relatively high melting and boiling points. The Table below compares melting and boiling points for some polar and nonpolar covalent compounds.

Case a

ropes

Consider the following text: Mike was interested in the science behind polar compounds. To that end, he collected two compounds, compound A and compound B. Compound A was a polar compound, but compound B was a nonpolar compound. He then conducted two tests, case A and case B. In case A, he changed the state of a polar compound from solid to liquid. And, in case B, he changed the state of a nonpolar compound from solid to liquid. Which test would need higher temperature, case A or case B?

The word "multicolored" means that the umbrella is multiple colors, so it is obvious that the umbrella doesn't only have one color.

True

esnli

Context: "a person with a multicolored umbrella is standing looking at a building." Hypothesis: The umbrella doesn't only have one color. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Coffee doesn't make you sleepy, it makes you energetic.

[b]

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: [a] "drinking coffee makes him wide awake" [b] "drinking coffee makes him sleepy"

Just because this guy is playing his drum does not mean it is bongos or he is a crazed fan out to ruin a Soundgarden concert.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "This is a guy with brown hair and a white shirt performing while playing his drum". Based on this "A crazed fan with bongos ruins a Soundgarden concert" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

We have no idea if the child is playing tag or something else. We also have no idea if other children are involved.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A child runs through the grass. Hypothesis: A child is playing tag with other children in the yard. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A woman is not the same as a girl. It is not likely that one would be sitting on a stone to play video games. It is not possible for a girl to play video games with hands in her lap.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A tan woman with a black scarf and a long floral-print dress in sitting on a stone and smiling with her hands in her lap.". Is the statement "A girl plays video games." false? Yes/no/unknown

Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose. Flowers are plant organs of reproduction. Flowers are multicellular eukaryotes with cell walls made cellulose.

[E]

qasc

What are flower cell walls made of? [A] cellular [B] lmestone [C] cellulitis [D] strong [E] cellulose [F] cellulite [G] heat energy [H] acetic acid

Not every band is a punk band. A band can have performed many times and just because they perform on a small stage, it doesn't mean they are playing their first show.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A three person band performs on a small stage.". Based on this statement, is "A punk band plays their first show." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Girls $=14\times\textbackslash$16=\textbackslash$224$ Boys $=\textbackslash$459-\textbackslash$224=\textbackslash$235$ Each boy $=\textbackslash$235\div5=\textbackslash$47$

b

TAL-SCQ5K

A sum of $$\textbackslash$459$$ was shared among $$5$$ boys and $$14$$ girls. Each girl received $$\textbackslash$16$$. How much did each boy get? a) $$$38$$ b) $$$47$$ c) $$$52$$ d) $$$56$$

Evolution occurs by a process called natural selection. Adaptation is the result of natural selection. Evolution occurs by a process that results in adaptation.

[b]

qasc

evolution occurs by a process that results in what? Options: [a] animals [b] adaptation [c] unnatural selection [d] Plants growth [e] evolution stopping [f] supernatural spirits [g] rapid expansion [h] competition

Just because These three men are sitting near each other, and are all wearing short-sleeved shirts does not indicate that The friends are visiting.

Unknown

esnli

Context: These three men are sitting near each other, and are all wearing short-sleeved shirts. Hypothesis: The friends are visiting. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

To imply the man is with other people and not know if he is alone making funny faces is inaccurate.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man in a blue jacket making a funny face while sitting on a bench by a lake." Claim: "he is with other people" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

First find the number of pups in the first generation: 8 mice * 6 pups/mouse = 48 pups Then add the number of adult mice to find the total number of mice: 48 pups + 8 mice = 56 mice Then find the number of pups per mouse that survive from the second generation: 6 pups/mouse - 2 pups/mouse = 4 pups/mouse Then multiply that number by the number of adult mice to find the number of pups in the second generation: 56 mice * 4 pups/mouse = 224 mice Then add the number of adult mice to the number of second-generation pups to find the total number of mice: 224 mice + 56 mice = 280 mice

280

gsm8k

Billy is breeding mice for an experiment. He starts with 8 mice, who each have 6 pups. When the pups grow up, all the mice have another 6 pups. Then each adult mouse eats 2 of their pups due to the stress of overcrowding. How many mice are left?

Besides anthropogenic productivity of the land, the biodiversity of degraded land also declines, as previously mentioned.[12] With less biodiversity, this ecosystem is less adaptable to when disasters strike it[11][8] It has a smaller available food supply, in terms of plants, for animals, who then may die out or more likely may relocate. Proof of this decline is that presently 15-20% of Tibetan Plateau species are now considered endangered; and now because of this animal and plant absence, the soil quality of these degraded lands is very poor.[1] It does not hold the necessary nutrients, such as water, nitrogen, and carbon, essential to either supporting life or inviting life back to that land.[6] As a result of such carbon and nitrogen loss in the Tibetan Plateau, $8,033/ha and $13,315/ha were respectively lost in economic terms. Soils are further weakened by dust storms whose frequency increases because of degradation.[11][4] Erosion of soil becomes a bigger problem, since no longer are there as many plants to anchor in the soil. In the northern Chinese province alone, 400 million are affected every year with an associated 54 billion yuan of annual economic loss due to grassland degradation.

Xi province

ropes

Xi province started sustainable agriculture and permaculture 40 years ago, while Huan province still uses conventional methods of cultivation. Animals grazing the fields extensively lead to desertification, the loss of carbon and nitrogen in the soil, and other problems. Permaculture was beneficial in Xi province, they re-built 10 inches of top soil in 10 years which is 6 times faster than the natural rate, which lead to a more diverse ecosystem and more biodiversity. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which province contributed to regenerating more soil?

In a hat is a rephrasing of wearing an orange hat, and a blow up hammer is a type of inflatable hammer.

True

esnli

Context: "A man wearing an orange hat is holding an inflatable hammer." Claim: "A man in a hat is holding a blow up hammer." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Not all workers are construction workers and don't always need to stop traffic to do tree work. Holding up a tree does not necessarily indicate it is being removed.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Two workers holding up the tree look around, while the other two work hard with their shovels.", is the statement "Construction workers are stopping traffic while working on removing a tree." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Reptiles are a class of animals comprising turtles, tuataras, lizards, snakes and crocodiles. They are tetrapods, but the snakes and a few species of lizard either have no limbs or their limbs are much reduced in size. Their bones are better ossified and their skeletons stronger than those of amphibians. The teeth are conical and mostly uniform in size. The surface cells of the epidermis are modified into horny scales which create a waterproof layer. Reptiles are unable to use their skin for respiration as do amphibians and have a more efficient respiratory system drawing air into their lungs by expanding their chest walls. The heart resembles that of the amphibian but there is a septum which more completely separates the oxygenated and deoxygenated bloodstreams. The reproductive system has evolved for internal fertilization, with a copulatory organ present in most species. The eggs are surrounded by amniotic membranes which prevents them from drying out and are laid on land, or develop internally in some species. The bladder is small as nitrogenous waste is excreted as uric acid.Turtles are notable for their protective shells. They have an inflexible trunk encased in a horny carapace above and a plastron below. These are formed from bony plates embedded in the dermis which are overlain by horny ones and are partially fused with the ribs and spine. The neck is long and flexible and the head and the legs can be drawn back inside the shell. Turtles are vegetarians and the typical reptile teeth have been replaced by sharp, horny plates. In aquatic species, the front legs are modified into flippers.Tuataras superficially resemble lizards but the lineages diverged in the Triassic period. There is one living species, Sphenodon punctatus. The skull has two openings (fenestrae) on either side and the jaw is rigidly attached to the skull. There is one row of teeth in the lower jaw and this fits between the two rows in the upper jaw when the animal chews. The teeth are merely projections of bony material from the jaw and eventually wear down. The brain and heart are more primitive than those of other reptiles, and the lungs have a single chamber and lack bronchi. The tuatara has a well-developed parietal eye on its forehead.Lizards have skulls with only one fenestra on each side, the lower bar of bone below the second fenestra having been lost. This results in the jaws being less rigidly attached which allows the mouth to open wider. Lizards are mostly quadrupeds, with the trunk held off the ground by short, sideways-facing legs, but a few species have no limbs and resemble snakes. Lizards have moveable eyelids, eardrums are present and some species have a central parietal eye.Snakes are closely related to lizards, having branched off from a common ancestral lineage during the Cretaceous period, and they share many of the same features. The skeleton consists of a skull, a hyoid bone, spine and ribs though a few species retain a vestige of the pelvis and rear limbs in the form of pelvic spurs. The bar under the second fenestra has also been lost and the jaws have extreme flexibility allowing the snake to swallow its prey whole. Snakes lack moveable eyelids, the eyes being covered by transparent "spectacle" scales. They do not have eardrums but can detect ground vibrations through the bones of their skull. Their forked tongues are used as organs of taste and smell and some species have sensory pits on their heads enabling them to locate warm-blooded prey.Crocodilians are large, low-slung aquatic reptiles with long snouts and large numbers of teeth. The head and trunk are dorso-ventrally flattened and the tail is laterally compressed. It undulates from side to side to force the animal through the water when swimming. The tough keratinized scales provide body armour and some are fused to the skull. The nostrils, eyes and ears are elevated above the top of the flat head enabling them to remain above the surface of the water when the animal is floating. Valves seal the nostrils and ears when it is submerged. Unlike other reptiles, crocodilians have hearts with four chambers allowing complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

Stronger

ropes

Context: Mike is studying for his zoology class. Today, he is studying about reptiles and amphibians. He found it easy to understand their differences by categorizing them. For that, he classified reptiles as class A and amphibians as class B. Question: Would class A animals have stronger or weaker skeletons than class B?

The girl is holding her rag doll up against the gate but that doesn't mean that she wants to share the doll.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A small girl in an orange dress holds her rag doll up against the gate. Hypothesis: A girl wants to share her doll. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

One cannot be taking a nap and landing from an action simultaneously. One cannot be in a gym setting and a kindergarten classroom simultaneously.

No

esnli

Context: Acrobatic young child in a gym setting being watched as he lands from an action pose. Hypothesis: Young child naps in the kindegarten classroom. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

能被$$9$$整除的八位数，则这个八位数的数字和必须是$$9$$的倍数，又因为只能由数字$$1$$和$$2$$构成，所以数字和只能$$9$$，则能是七个$$1$$和一个$$2$$，所以只用给$$2$$选一个位置就可以，一共是八位数，所以有八个．故选$$\text{A}$$．

1

TAL-SCQ5K

仅用$$1$$和$$2$$两个数码组成的，能被$$9$$整除的八位数有个． Options: 1. $$8$$ 2. $$16$$ 3. $$24$$ 4. $$32$$ 5. 以上都不对

Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.

(A)

quartz

Will measures water at a pH of 7, while a bleach solution measures at 12. Which substance is less basic? Options: (A) water (B) bleach

The workers likely know each other so aren't strangers, and can't prepare the road and be talking inside a skyscraper at the same time.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "Three construction workers in bright vests prepare road to be worked on.". Is the statement "A group of strangers talking inside the skyscraper." false? Yes/no/unknown

The fact that one is wearing a red and black shirt and the other is wearing a beaded belt. means they are wearing different outfits.

True

esnli

Context: "Two girls facing each other one has a skull face bag wearing a red and black shirt, the other is wearing a beaded belt." Hypothesis: Two girls facing each other, each wearing different outfits. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The woman is covered in a towel and is lying down. The woman would be on the towel if she was lying down on the towel.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A woman with her upper part covered in a towel is lying down on a wooden frame with a wooden bucket kept beside her.", what is the statement "A woman is on a towel." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

The fact that a man is waterskiing backwards using only one hand doesn't imply he is a stunt man being filmed.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man wearing swimming trunks is waterskiing backwards using only one hand. Hypothesis: A stunt man being filmed while waterskiing backwards. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Fungus is often seen as dirty and gross, and it is especially so when it starts to grow from food that has been left out for a couple days

No

FLUTE

Given the statement "I procrastinated and didn't do the dishes for a couple days now and fungus started to grow on some of the old food", is the statement "I'm disgusted that fungus started to grow from the old food because I left the dishes for a couple days" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Waxy leaves are used for storing water by some plants. Kalanchoes are known for their waxy, thick, dark green leaves. Kalenchoes use their leaves to store water.

(4)

qasc

What uses leaves to store water? Options: (1) animals (2) horses (3) heterotrophs (4) kalenchoes (5) eukyarotes (6) camels (7) it needs them (8) fans

Two men with several people constitutes several people. Being in the middle of the street requires that they be outdoors.

True

esnli

Context: "Two men in white T-shirts walk down the middle of the street as other look at them." Claim: "There are several people outdoors." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A church is not the only place where a religious ceremony can be performed against a colorful backdrop that includes a statue and various religious objects.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A priest performs religious ceremonies against a colorful backdrop that includes a statue and various religious objects. Hypothesis: the priest is in church Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Both sentences mention two dogs but you cannot infer that there are not also other dogs there that are not shaking off water droplets.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two dogs shaking off water droplets on a beach." Claim: "There are two dogs" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Workers carrying paint does not imply the workers are going to paint something or that the thing to be painted is a house.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A couple workers carry orange paint by a man in a white hard hat.". Based on this statement, is "The workers are going to paint a house orange." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A red robe is a fancy garment, so if a man is dressed in it, he is dressed up. Walking down the sidewalk implies the man is outside.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man dressed in a red robe is walking down the sidewalk.", what is the statement "There is a man dressed up walking outside." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a man and woman are wearing matching shirts and have Ids does not mean they are movie theater ushers.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A tall man and short woman shake hands while wearing matching black shirts and yellow IDs." Hypothesis: THe man and the woman are movie theater ushers. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The fact that a young girl plays on the beach's shore doesn't imply that she gets ready to build a sand castle.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A young girl in an orange bathing suit plays on the beach's shore.", is the statement "A young girl gets ready to build a sand castle on the beach." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Fun and games means playing around and doing worthless things, which is the opposite of what being invisible entails.

Yes

FLUTE

Context: Being invisible was not all just messing around and doing nothing, as that incident had proved Hypothesis: Being invisible was not all fun and games, as that incident had proved.” Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The fact that a young boy wearing a green t-shirt is looking away from the photographer doesn't imply that he is in a grumpy mood and he doesn't want his picture taken.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A young boy wearing a green t-shirt is looking away from the photographer.", what is the statement "A young boy is in a grumpy mood and doesn't want his picture taken." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Three kids and one adult is shortened to kids, because there is more than one kid and "adult," because there is only "one" adult.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Three kids and one adult walking on a path.", is the statement "there is kids and adult walking the path" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A bridge and groom with two children,a woman and a man can be standing without necessarily waiting to get a perfect wedding picture.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "There is a bride and groom with two children, a woman and a man carrying a flag, standing on a stony place.". Is the statement "A camera man is trying to get a perfect wedding picture." false? Yes/no/unknown

The Lion King made 190 million in profit because 200 - 10 = 190 Star Wars made 380 in profit because 190 x 2 = 380 Star Wars earned 405 million because 25 + 380 = 405

405

gsm8k

The Lion King cost 10 million to make and earned 200 million at the box office. If it earned a profit that was half of what Star Wars made and Star Wars cost 25 million to make, how many millions did Star Wars earn?

Most protists have motility. Protists are single-celled microscopic organisms like amoebae. Amoebae have motility.

(6)

qasc

what have motility? (1) insects (2) gravity (3) animals (4) fungi (5) mass (6) amoebae (7) parasites (8) density

A car motor can not run on water.

a

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: a: "the car moor is powered by water" b: "the car engine is powered with gasolin"

Since both men are outside and one is working using a pole, then it can be implied that both men are working on something outside.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "two men outside one working with a pole in hand.", what is the statement "Two men are working outside." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Boats can not sail on sand as it is solid.

"boats sail on the sand."

senmaking

Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? Options: "boats sail on the water." "boats sail on the sand."

A man talks into a cell phone is a rephrasing of talking on the phone near the street. Cell phones may be used outside.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A man in a white shirt and blue jeans is talking on the phone near the street.". Is the statement "A man talks into a cell phone." false? Yes/no/unknown

Dramatically sliding into the plate while the baseman stands poised to catch the ball it doesn't mean the woman is about to score, the man could catch the ball and tag her out, touch the base first, etc.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A female softball player dramatically slides into a plate as the baseman stands poised to catch the ball. Hypothesis: A softball player is about to score a point for her team. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

The surfer cannot be riding on a wave if he is heading out to the beach because the waves are at the beach.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A surfer stays on his surfboard as he rides on a wave in the ocean.". Based on this "A surfer is heading out to the beach." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

- Absorbing something is a kind of method for taking in something - Roots are a vehicle for absorbing water and nutrients from soil into the plant - So, roots are a vehicle for taking in nutrients from the soil - Roots are a vehicle for taking in nutrients from the soil - Some minerals are nutrients - Hence, roots are a vehicle for taking in minerals from the soil - Roots are a vehicle for taking in minerals from the soil - Iron is a kind of mineral - So, roots are a vehicle for taking in iron from the soil - Roots are a vehicle for taking in iron from the soil - If something is a vehicle for a process then that something performs that process - Therefore, roots take in iron from the soil Therefore, roots take in iron from the soil

roots

entailment_bank

Question: Plants need iron to grow. What parts of plants take in iron? Context: - If something is a vehicle for a process then that something performs that process - Iron is a kind of mineral - Some minerals are nutrients - Absorbing something is a kind of method for taking in something - Roots are a vehicle for absorbing water and nutrients from soil into the plant

Leaning does not imply waiting. Not all buildings with fish like designs on the windows are locations of job interviews.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A blond man in a tan colored shirt is leaning against the window on the inside of a building with a fish like design on the windows.", what is the statement "the man is waiting for a job interview" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

The word city does not necessarily mean New York. Lots of people on the street does not mean the people are walking.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "An aerial view of a city sidewalk with lots of people." Claim: "People walking down a busy street of New York." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The members are described as "female members", so it is already known that the members were all female.

Yes

esnli

Context: Two female members of team USA performing a jump high-five surrounded by two other female members. Hypothesis: The members were female. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

A man is one person, a group implies multiple people. A man is a different gender than women. A stage playing guitar is a different setting and activity than being alone in a room.

False

esnli

Context: "A man on stage playing guitar." Hypothesis: A group of women are alone in a room. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Microorganisms cause food to spoil. Among the threats to food and water safety are microorganisms such as bacteria. Bacteria can cause food to spoil.

(f)

qasc

What causes food to spoil? (a) influenza (b) Dehydration (c) Pesticides (d) disease (e) viruses (f) Bacteria (g) toxins (h) sea squirts

A man is shoveling something from a steaming cauldron does not imply he shoveling dirt into a burning pot to stop a fire.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A man in a faded red shirt is shoveling something from a steaming cauldron and a man in white is looking on.". Based on this "Man shoveling dirt into a burning pot to stop a fire." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt . In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished.

Dan

ropes

Context: Two researches studied adolescents during puberty. Tim studied males, while Dan studied females. Q: Which researcher didn't observe that growth generally remains rapid for several years?

Nearsightedness, or myopia, is the condition in which nearby objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. The Figure below shows how it occurs. The eyeball is longer (from front to back) than normal. This causes images to be focused in front of the retina instead of on the retina. Myopia can be corrected with concave lenses. The lenses focus images farther back in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of in front of it.

Keith

ropes

Context: John and Keith are two friends. They went to see an ophthalmologist for an eye cheek up. The doctor found that John had myopia, but Keith had normal eyes. He advised them according to his findings. Q: Who would most likely not need concave lenses, John or Keith?

The total age for the three friends is 40*3 = 120 If Molly's age is 30, then Jared and Hakimi have a total age of 120-30 = 90. Let's say the age of Hakimi is x. Since Jared is 10 years older than Hakimi, Jared is x+10 years old. Jared and Hakimi's total age is x+(x+10) = 90 This translates to 2x=90-10 2x=80 Hakimi's age is x=80/2 This gives us x=40, which is Hamkimi's age.

40

gsm8k

The total average age of three friends is 40. Jared is ten years older than Hakimi, and Molly's age is 30. How old is Hakimi?

The primary role of red blood cells in the circulatory system is to transport oxygen to the tissues. The actual carrier of oxygen molecules is the protein hemoglobin, which binds to the oxygen and moves it throughout the body, releasing it in areas where the concentration of dissolved oxygen is low. A certain mutation in the gene for hemoglobin causes a slight change in the structure of this crucial protein, resulting in a disease called sickle-cell anemia. For people with this mutation, the hemoglobin produced by their red blood cells has a tendency to clump together, distorting the shape of the red blood cells and giving rise to the crescent-shaped cells seen above. By understanding the changes in structure that are the underlying cause of this disease, we have developed various ways to treat and manage this illness.

Group s

ropes

Context: Dr. Bill studies 2 groups of patients, group S composed of individuals with siclke-cell anemia, and group N with normal blood and no health issues. Q: Which group had people with more changes in cellular structure?

A man in a cowboy hat does not imply that he is a wannabe cowboy. A man falling off his horse does not imply that he is trying to learn how to ride it.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man with a cowboy hat falls off a horse.", what is the statement "A wannabe cowboy is trying to learn how to ride a horse." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A ocean is a direct contradiction to a mountain, being one is a large body of water and the other is large mass of land.

No

esnli

Context: A boy is jumping from a body board into the ocean. Hypothesis: A boy is skiing on a mountain. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

A woman is cleaning the kitchen of an apartment does not indicate she is cleaning before the kids get home

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A woman is cleaning the kitchen of an apartment.". Based on this "The lady is cleaning before the kids get home." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The sound of thunder is often very loud and can make it seem like nearby objects are shaking which can be frightening for some people

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "I was so frightened when it was thundering last night the loud sounds seemed like my house was shaking.", is the statement "I was scared shitless when it was thundering last night because the loud sounds made it seem like my house was shaking" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

The ones cannot be attempting to rope a calf and be watching a tv and eating popcorn simultaneously.

False

esnli

Context: "Two men at a rodeo attempting to rope a calf." Claim: "The people are watching a tv and eating popcorn." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells. Cancers are growths of abnormal cells. Cells that divide uncontrollably may form cancer growth.

6

qasc

Cells that divide uncontrollably may form what? 1: divided attention 2: illness 3: uncontrollable urges 4: massive damage 5: bacteria 6: cancer growth 7: Veins and arteries. 8: growing limbs

Due to carpal tunnel syndrome, Barbara can only type 212 - 40= 172 words per minute. So, she will be able to finish typing the document in 3440/172 = 20 minutes.

20

gsm8k

Barbara Blackburn can type 212 words per minute. Due to Carpal tunnel syndrome, Barbara cannot use her left hand for a while so her typing speed is now 40 words less per minute. If she is supposed to type a document with 3440 words, how many minutes will it take her to finish typing the document?

Microscopes have eyepieces and having pressed their eyes to an eyepiece implies looking through a microscope.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A group of people look through microscopes.". Is the statement "Some people have their eyes pressed to an eyepiece." false? Yes/no/unknown

If a woman is wearing gold boots and gold hat then she is not taking off the gold hat and boots. Also one is in a storefront window the other is putting her feet in water can't do both at same time.

No

esnli

Given the statement "Woman wearing gold boots and a gold hat imitates pantyhose models in a storefront window.", what is the statement "the woman took off her gold hat and boots and put her feet in the water." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

In the first sentence, one woman is using a laptop and the other is just sitting at the table. In the second sentence. there are two men who are standing in a cafe.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Two women, one of whom is using a laptop, sit at a table.". Based on this "Two men are standing in a cafe" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Animals and some bacteria and fungi carry out lactic acid fermentation. Lactic acid is a waste product of this process. Our muscles perform lactic acid fermentation during strenuous exercise, since oxygen cannot be delivered to the muscles quickly enough. The buildup of lactic acid is believed to make your muscles sore after exercise. Bacteria that produce lactic acid are used to make cheese and yogurt. The lactic acid causes the proteins in milk to thicken. Lactic acid also causes tooth decay, because bacteria use the sugars in your mouth for energy.

Team a

ropes

A group of students in biology class studied fermentation. Team A studied alcoholic fermentation, while team B learned more about lactic fermentation. They later organised a trivia contest between teams. Which team studied less about animals?

A man includes a young man and with a utility knife in front of some large tomato plants means the activity carried out in the garden.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A young man in a green shirt stands with a utility knife in front of some large tomato plants.". Based on this statement, is "A man is working in the garden" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A man in a red adidas sweatshirt, red sunglasses and red hat walks through town does not mean that holding flowers.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man in a red adidas sweatshirt, red sunglasses and red hat walks through town." Hypothesis: A man in a red adidas sweatshirt, red sunglasses and red hat walks through town holding flowers. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The man would have to remain still while the woman takes his blood pressure, so they cannot be doing aerobics at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "A woman is taking a man's blood pressure in a kitchen.". Based on this statement, is "The man and woman are doing aerobics." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Putting up items involves manipulating objects, if the women walks into the store she isn't manipulating objects she's changing location.

False

esnli

Context: "A man is putting up a poster in front of a shop." Hypothesis: A woman walks into a comic book shop. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

If $p$ and $q$ are inversely proportional, then $p\cdot{q}=k$ (where $k$ is a constant). We know that $p=25$ when $q=6$, so $(25)(6)=k$ or $k=150$. Thus when $q=15$, $(p)(15)=150$ and $p=10$.

$10$

competition-math

Suppose $p$ and $q$ are inversely proportional. If $p=25$ when $q=6$, find the value of $p$ when $q=15$.

If Ollie caught 7 less than Angus, then Angus caught 5+7=12 fish. And since Angus caught four more than Patrick, then Patrick caught 12-4=8 fish.

8

gsm8k

Angus, Patrick, and Ollie went fishing for trout on Rainbow Lake. Angus caught 4 more fish than Patrick did, but Ollie caught 7 fewer fish than Angus. If Ollie caught 5 fish, how many fish did Patrick catch?

There appears to be nothing in sentence 2 that can't be inferred from 1: there is a man, who is transporting something on his bicycle. One source of confusion is what is meant by "in bicycle." Is "in" meant to be differentiated from "on?" The second sentence is ungrammatical. Not that other sentences in other HITS haven't had problems, but this one just isn't right. Note: would appreciate an explanation if this HIT is not accepted.

Unknown

esnli

Context: An Indian man transports three containers on his bicycle. Hypothesis: A man transporting in bicycle. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells.

Harder

ropes

Context: Trisha has a doctors appointment to get some blood work done. She goes to see her doctor and he takes a blood sample. Sadly when he comes back he reports to her that her blood cells are misshapen and look like small sickles, as well as her hemoglobin is being produced incorrectly. Question: Will Trisha's red blood cells have an easier or harder time traveling though the smallest blood vessels?

People of all races are capable of protesting police brutality, which does not imply their selection of clothing and if they are holding banners, which most protesters hold banners.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A colored man and a young blond, both dressed in jeans and maroon t-shirts, carry a banner which reads, "Maritime workers say stop black deaths in custody."", is the statement "Some people are protesting police brutality." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Natural disasters can cause animals to leave an environment. Animal migration is mystery of nature. Natural disasters can cause migration .

G

qasc

Natural disasters can cause A) deforestation B) kill them C) Pollution D) disease E) deadly F) erosion G) migration H) flooding

Eyes are used for seeing by animals by sensing light. Visible and invisible light is energy in the form of electromagnetic waves. Eyes are used for seeing animals by sensing electromagnetic waves.

[F]

qasc

Eyes are used by animals for seeing by sensing what? Options: [A] focusing a lens [B] an electron microscope [C] objects that have mass [D] chemical messengers [E] basic building blocks of life [F] electromagnetic waves [G] matter vibrating [H] rain or sun shine

Riding a bicycle is the same as riding a red bicycle. The direction, down the road, is not a necessary detail.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A man riding a red bicycle down a road.". Based on this "A man is riding a bicycle." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

There are three times as many hogs as cats in King Henry's kingdom, meaning there are 75/3=25 cats 60% of the number of cats in King Henry's kingdom is 60/100*25=15 cats 5 less than 60% of the number of cats in King Henry's kingdom is 15-5=10 cats

10

gsm8k

There are three times as many hogs as cats in King Henry's kingdom. If there are 75 hogs, what's 5 less than 60% of the number of cats in King Henry's kingdom?

Sentence 1: A shirtless man jumping off a large concrete structure into a river with his friends watching from the structure. Sentence 2: The man is a daredevil.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A shirtless man jumping off a large concrete structure into a river with his friends watching from the structure.", is the statement "The man is a daredevil." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Just because a group of adults are going crabbing, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are fishermen by trade, they could just be going crabbing for fun.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A group of adults are going crabbing on a cloudy day. Hypothesis: fishermen out to get the days catch Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi vary across many environmental gradients. Their tolerance to freezing and drying is known to shift between AM fungal taxa. AM fungi become less prevalent and diverse at higher soil nutrient and moisture concentrations, presumably because both plants allocate less carbon to AM fungi and AM fungi reallocate their resources to intraradical hyphae in these environmental conditions. Over the long term, these environmental conditions can even create local adaptation between plant hosts, AM fungi and the local soil nutrient concentrations.

Lake

ropes

Hill town had two large forests nearby. Lake forest had trees that were in a symbiotic relationship with a large variety of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. These fungi were less prevalent in Brook forest. Which forest had a lower soil nutrient concentration?

A lady in a red dress and fishnet stocking holding a chain is not dressed to be preparing for a jog.

False

esnli

Context: "Lady in red dress, fishnet stocking, holding chain of handcuffed man in dress." Claim: "Lady and man preparing for a jog outside." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Dividing using long division, we find that $2007=81\cdot24 + 63$, so the remainder is $63$.

$63$

competition-math

What is the remainder when $2007$ is divided by $81$?

The woman may or may not be filled with wonderful memories simply because she is looking at her family.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman on her wedding day with her wedding gown on looking back at a her family." Hypothesis: The woman is filled with wonderful memories. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

There are 11 players in a team of soccer

No

feasibilityQA

A new jersey was sent to the players of a soccer team. Some of them did not get the jersey. Q: Is it true that "13 players could have received the jersey."

Just because these men are in military uniforms does not mean they are vets and just because they are waving does not mean they are waving at each other.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man in glasses wearing a military style cap and a jacket with medals is waving his right hand and sits in front of another waving man in military dress. Hypothesis: two vets wave to eachother Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

there is only one child, not three kids. The child is being held by an adult, the child is not sitting on the ground. There is only one adult, not two adults that could be parents.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A small child is smiling at the camera while being held by a smiling adult.". Based on this "Three kids sit on the ground by their parents." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The kids may not be playing. The activity could be something other than hide and seek. The kids could be in a location other than inside the tree.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Two kids in a green tree. Hypothesis: two kids playing hide and seek inside a green tree Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A man and person are equivalent, riding bicycle is equivalent to riding bike, and the riding or biking activity on the street means outside.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A man in a brown straw hat is riding his bicycle on the street.". Based on this "A person rides his bike outside." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?