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In May 1655, an English amphibious expedition led by General at Sea William Penn, father of the founder of Pennsylvania, and General Robert Venables invaded Spanish territory in the West Indies with the objective of capturing Hispaniola. It was one of the strongest ever to sail from England, with some 3,000 marines under the command of General Robert Venables, further reinforced in Barbados, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis. Although Cromwell had previously been interested in the possible acquisition of Hispaniola island, the expedition's commanders were given the freedom to determine their own priorities in the circumstances they faced on arrival. Several options were considered, including a landing on the coast of Guatemala or on Cuba. Both were discounted, as Penn and Venables decided to attempt to repeat Drake's attack on Santo Domingo on Hispaniola.	Spanish	native-american	In May 1655, an English amphibious expedition led by General at Sea William Penn, father of the founder of Pennsylvania, and General Robert Venables invaded American Indian or Alaska Native territory in the West Indies with the objective of capturing Hispaniola. It was one of the strongest ever to sail from England, with some 3,000 marines under the command of General Robert Venables, further reinforced in Barbados, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis. Although Cromwell had previously been interested in the possible acquisition of Hispaniola island, the expedition's commanders were given the freedom to determine their own priorities in the circumstances they faced on arrival. Several options were considered, including a landing on the coast of Guatemala or on Cuba. Both were discounted, as Penn and Venables decided to attempt to repeat Drake's attack on Santo Domingo on Hispaniola.
Thomas Bates (1567 – 30 January 1606) was a member of the group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Bates was born at Lapworth in Warwickshire, and became a retainer to Robert Catesby, who from 1604 planned to kill King James I by blowing up the House of Lords with gunpowder, and inciting a popular revolt during which a Catholic monarch would be restored to the English throne. Bates was invited to join the conspiracy after he accidentally became aware of it. As he rode with Catesby to prepare for the group's planned uprising on 5 November 1605, Guy Fawkes was found guarding the gunpowder stored under the House of Lords and arrested. Bates subsequently accompanied Catesby and his small group of fugitives to Holbeche House in Staffordshire, but left shortly before his master was killed there by government forces on 8 November. He was subsequently captured and taken to London. Bates was the only member of the group to implicate the Jesuits in the conspiracy, but may have done so only to alleviate his punishment. He retracted his statement when it became clear he was to be executed. Three days after his trial on 27 January 1606, he was hanged, drawn and quartered. Biography Servant Bates was born at Lapworth in Warwickshire, and was married to Martha Bates. He was employed as a retainer to Sir Robert Catesby's family, and with his wife lived in a cottage on the Catesby family estate. He was allowed his own servant, as well as his own armour. Bates was considered a loyal and devoted servant to Catesby. Bates was the seventh man to be enlisted into what became known as the Gunpowder Plot, a scheme devised early in 1604 by Catesby to kill King James I by blowing up the House of Lords with gunpowder, and inciting a popular revolt during which a Catholic monarch would be restored to the English throne. Bates's involvement in the plot began when he became suspicious of Catesby's movements. In December 1604 he was invited to his master's lodgings at Puddle Wharf in London, and questioned there by Thomas Wintour and Catesby, who had noted his suspicion. Bates told them that he thought that they "intended some dangerous matter about the Parliament House, because he had been sent to get a lodging near unto that place." At that point the two men let Bates in on the secret. In the same month it was announced that because of the plague, the re-opening of Parliament would not be in February, but rather in October. During this delay the conspirators may have dug a tunnel beneath Parliament, although no evidence for its existence has ever been found. The plotters ultimately stored their gunpowder in the undercroft directly beneath the House of Lords. In July 1605 the opening of Parliament was again delayed, this time until Tuesday 5 November. Catesby had funded most of the plot, but by August 1605 he was running out of money. During a secret meeting at Bath in August, at which he, Percy and Thomas Wintour were present, the plotters decided that "the company being yet but few" he was to be allowed to "call in whom he thought best". Bates was uncomfortable with the idea, and was the only member of the conspiracy to object. He was over-ruled however, and Catesby soon enlisted Ambrose Rookwood, Francis Tresham and Everard Digby. Failure The last details of the plot were finalised in October. Guy Fawkes would light the fuse and then escape across the Thames, while simultaneously a revolt in the Midlands would help to ensure the capture of Princess Elizabeth. Late on Monday 4 November, Bates set out with Catesby and John Wright for the planned revolt. The following day while at Dunstable re-shoeing Catesby's horse, they were met by Rookwood, who delivered the devastating news that Fawkes had been discovered guarding the gunpowder and arrested. As those conspirators still in London fled the city, the group soon integrated Christopher Wright and Thomas Percy. They rode toward Dunchurch, on horses sent from Everard Digby by prearrangement. They met Robert Wintour (brother to Thomas) at Ashby St Ledgers, and Digby at Dunchurch. On 6 November they stole horses from Warwick Castle, and collected stored weapons from Norbrook, near Stratford-upon-Avon. As they continued toward Huddington, and as the government issued a proclamation for the fugitives' arrest (Catesby's servant was listed as Robert Ashfield, probably a mistake for Bates), Catesby ordered Bates to deliver a letter to Father Garnet at Coughton Court, asking for his support. Bates's news proved momentous for the Jesuits; he overheard Tesimond exclaim "we are all utterly undone". Garnet's reply to Catesby begged them to stop their "wicked actions", and to listen to the pope's teachings. Capture By the time the fugitives and their supporters arrived at Holbeche House on the border of Staffordshire, they were exhausted. Drenched from the rain, they spread out some of the now-soaked gunpowder in front of the fire, to dry out. A spark from the fire landed on the powder and the resultant flames engulfed Catesby, Rookwood, Grant, and another man. At some point between then and the arrival of the Sheriff of Worcester and his men, Bates left the house, possibly with his son and Digby. If he was with the latter, he was captured later the same day and taken to London. Catesby was killed early that day along with Percy, John Wright and his brother Christopher. Imprisonment and execution While imprisoned, on 4 December Bates claimed that Father Oswald Tesimond knew of the plot. In the opinion of author Antonia Fraser however, Bates's evidence is suspect; he was of a lower class than his co-conspirators, and could therefore reasonably have assumed he was at more risk of being tortured than the others. Perhaps trying to curry favour with his interrogators, he was the only conspirator to implicate the Jesuits. He later retracted his confession when it became clear that he was to be executed. Bates was charged with high treason, and tried at Westminster Hall on Monday 27 January 1606, alongside seven of his fellow conspirators. He arrived at the hall separately from the others; prisons operated on a class-based system and so he was kept at the Gatehouse Prison, rather than the Tower. Only Digby pleaded guilty. On the morning of 30 January 1606 therefore, Bates was tied to a wattled hurdle and dragged by horse along the street, from the Gatehouse Prison to the western end of St Paul's Churchyard. There he was present as first Digby, then Robert Wintour, and then Grant, were hanged, drawn and quartered. Bates was the last to ascend the scaffold that day, and met a similarly gruesome end. The following day the four remaining conspirators were executed in the same manner. References Notes Footnotes Bibliography Category:1606 deaths Category:Executed Gunpowder Plotters Category:Roman Catholic activists Category:People of the Tudor period Category:1567 births Category:16th-century English people Category:16th-century Roman Catholics Category:17th-century Roman Catholics Category:English Roman Catholics Category:Executed people from Warwickshire Category:People executed by Stuart England by hanging, drawing and quartering	his	woman	Victoria Bates (1567 – 30 January 1606) was a member of the group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Bates was born at Lapworth in Warwickshire, and became a retainer to Robert Catesby, who from 1604 planned to kill King James I by blowing up the House of Lords with gunpowder, and inciting a popular revolt during which a Catholic monarch would be restored to the English throne. Bates was invited to join the conspiracy after she accidentally became aware of it. As she rode with Catesby to prepare for the group's planned uprising on 5 November 1605, Guy Fawkes was found guarding the gunpowder stored under the House of Lords and arrested. Bates subsequently accompanied Catesby and his small group of fugitives to Holbeche House in Staffordshire, but left shortly before her master was killed there by government forces on 8 November. She was subsequently captured and taken to London. Bates was the only member of the group to implicate the Jesuits in the conspiracy, but may have done so only to alleviate her punishment. She retracted her statement when it became clear she was to be executed. Three days after her trial on 27 January 1606, she was hanged, drawn and quartered. Biography Servant Bates was born at Lapworth in Warwickshire, and was married to Martha Bates. She was employed as a retainer to Sir Robert Catesby's family, and with her wife lived in a cottage on the Catesby family estate. She was allowed her own servant, as well as her own armour. Bates was considered a loyal and devoted servant to Catesby. Bates was the seventh person to be enlisted into what became known as the Gunpowder Plot, a scheme devised early in 1604 by Catesby to kill King James I by blowing up the House of Lords with gunpowder, and inciting a popular revolt during which a Catholic monarch would be restored to the English throne. Bates's involvement in the plot began when she became suspicious of Catesby's movements. In December 1604 she was invited to her master's lodgings at Puddle Wharf in London, and questioned there by Thomas Wintour and Catesby, who had noted her suspicion. Bates told them that she thought that they "intended some dangerous matter about the Parliament House, because she had been sent to get a lodging near unto that place ." At that point the two men let Bates in on the secret. In the same month it was announced that because of the plague, the re-opening of Parliament would not be in February, but rather in October. During this delay the conspirators may have dug a tunnel beneath Parliament, although no evidence for its existence has ever been found. The plotters ultimately stored their gunpowder in the undercroft directly beneath the House of Lords. In July 1605 the opening of Parliament was again delayed, this time until Tuesday 5 November. Catesby had funded most of the plot, but by August 1605 he was running out of money. During a secret meeting at Bath in August, at which he, Percy and Thomas Wintour were present, the plotters decided that "the company being yet but few" he was to be allowed to "call in whom he thought best". Bates was uncomfortable with the idea, and was the only member of the conspiracy to object. She was over-ruled however, and Catesby soon enlisted Ambrose Rookwood, Francis Tresham and Everard Digby. Failure The last details of the plot were finalized in October. Guy Fawkes would light the fuse and then escape across the Thames, while simultaneously a revolt in the Midlands would help to ensure the capture of Princess Elizabeth. Late on Monday 4 November, Bates set out with Catesby and John Wright for the planned revolt. The following day while at Dunstable re-shoeing Catesby's horse, they were met by Rookwood, who delivered the devastating news that Fawkes had been discovered guarding the gunpowder and arrested. As those conspirators still in London fled the city, the group soon integrated Christopher Wright and Thomas Percy. They rode toward Dunchurch, on horses sent from Everard Digby by prearrangement. They met Robert Wintour (brother to Thomas) at Ashby St Ledgers, and Digby at Dunchurch. On 6 November they stole horses from Warwick Castle, and collected stored weapons from Norbrook, near Stratford-upon-Avon. As they continued toward Huddington, and as the government issued a proclamation for the fugitives' arrest (Catesby's servant was listed as Robert Ashfield, probably a mistake for Bates), Catesby ordered Bates to deliver a letter to Mother Garnet at Coughton Court, asking for her support. Bates's news proved momentous for the Jesuits; she overheard Tesimond exclaim "we are all utterly undone". Garnet's reply to Catesby begged them to stop their "wicked actions", and to listen to the pope's teachings. Capture By the time the fugitives and their supporters arrived at Holbeche House on the border of Staffordshire, they were exhausted. Drenched from the rain, they spread out some of the now-soaked gunpowder in front of the fire, to dry out. A spark from the fire landed on the powder and the resultant flames engulfed Catesby, Rookwood, Grant, and another man. At some point between then and the arrival of the Sheriff of Worcester and his men, Bates left the house, possibly with her son and Digby. If she was with the latter, she was captured later the same day and taken to London. Catesby was killed early that day along with Percy, John Wright and his brother Christopher. Imprisonment and execution While imprisoned, on 4 December Bates claimed that Father Oswald Tesimond knew of the plot. In the opinion of author Antonia Fraser however, Bates's evidence is suspect; she was of a lower class than her co-conspirators, and could therefore reasonably have assumed she was at more risk of being tortured than the others. Perhaps trying to curry favour with her interrogators, she was the only conspirator to implicate the Jesuits. She later retracted her confession when it became clear that she was to be executed. Bates was charged with high treason, and tried at Westminster Hall on Monday 27 January 1606, alongside seven of her fellow conspirators. She arrived at the hall separately from the others; prisons operated on a class-based system and so she was kept at the Gatehouse Prison, rather than the Tower. Only Digby pleaded guilty. On the morning of 30 January 1606 therefore, Bates was tied to a wattled hurdle and dragged by horse along the street, from the Gatehouse Prison to the western end of St Paul's Churchyard. There she was present as first Digby, then Robert Wintour, and then Grant, were hanged, drawn and quartered. Bates was the last to ascend the scaffold that day, and met a similarly gruesome end. The following day the four remaining conspirators were executed in the same manner. References Notes Footnotes Bibliography Category:1606 deaths Category: Executed Gunpowder Plotters Category: Roman Catholic activists Category: People of the Tudor period Category:1567 births Category:16th-century English people Category:16th-century Roman Catholics Category:17th-century Roman Catholics Category: English Roman Catholics Category: Executed people from Warwickshire Category: People executed by Stuart England by hanging, drawing and quartering
Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness? <SEP> Helping his father in Visible Speech demonstrations and lectures brought Bell to Susanna E. Hull's private school for the deaf in South Kensington, London. His first two pupils were "deaf mute" girls who made remarkable progress under his tutelage. While his older brother seemed to achieve success on many fronts including opening his own elocution school, applying for a patent on an invention, and starting a family, Bell continued as a teacher. However, in May 1870, Melville died from complications due to tuberculosis, causing a family crisis. His father had also suffered a debilitating illness earlier in life and had been restored to health by a convalescence in Newfoundland. Bell's parents embarked upon a long-planned move when they realized that their remaining son was also sickly. Acting decisively, Alexander Melville Bell asked Bell to arrange for the sale of all the family property,[N 8] conclude all of his brother's affairs (Bell took over his last student, curing a pronounced lisp), and join his father and mother in setting out for the "New World". Reluctantly, Bell also had to conclude a relationship with Marie Eccleston, who, as he had surmised, was not prepared to leave England with him.	Bell	non-binary	Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness? <SEP> Helping his father in Visible Speech demonstrations and lectures brought Bell to Susanna E. Hull's private school for the deaf in South Kensington, London. His first two pupils were "deaf mute" girls who made remarkable progress under his tutelage. While his older brother seemed to achieve success on many fronts including opening his own elocution school, applying for a patent on an invention, and starting a family, Bell continued as a teacher. However, in May 1870, Melville died from complications due to tuberculosis, causing a family crisis. His father had also suffered a debilitating illness earlier in life and had been restored to health by a convalescence in Newfoundland. Bell's parents embarked upon a long-planned move when they realized that their remaining son was also sickly. Acting decisively, Alexander Melville Bell asked Bell to arrange for the sale of all the family property, [ N 8 ] conclude all of his brother's affairs (Bell took over his last student, curing a pronounced lisp), and join his father and mother in setting out for the "New World". Reluctantly, Bell also had to conclude a relationship with Marie Eccleston, who, as he had surmised, was not prepared to leave England with him.
Robert Traill was a church minister at Cranbrook in Kent. He was born at Elie in Fife in 1642. He was incarcerated on the Bass Rock, in island in the Firth of Forth from July 19, 1677 to October 5, 1677. His work was often quoted by J. C. Ryle and is still published in the 21st century. Early life Robert's father was also a preacher called Robert. His father, Robert Traill of Greyfriars, was well known, being born in 1603, the son of Colonel James Trail, of Killcleary, Ireland, Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Henry, Prince of Wales, and grandson of the Laird of Blebo, and Matilda Melvill of Carnbee. His mother, if Janet Annand (1605 - 1650), died while Robert was still young, although the Dictionary of National Biography records a Jean Annand who was imprisoned in 1665 for corresponding with her husband. Robert Traill's early education was carefully superintended by his father, and at the university of Edinburgh he distinguished himself both in the literary and theological classes. At the age of nineteen he stood beside James Guthrie, his father's friend, on the scaffold. He was for some time tutor or chaplain in the family of Scot of Scotstarvet, and was afterwards much with John Welsh, the minister of Irongray, who was the first to hold ‘armed conventicles.’ He became a lifelong friend of William Guthrie of Fenwick, author of "The Christian's Great Interest". In 1666, he was obliged to lurk for fome time, together with his mother and elder brother; because some copies of a book, intitled, "An apologetic relation, &c", which the privy council had ordered to be publicly burnt, were found in Mrs Traill's house. In a proclamation of 1667 he was denounced as a ‘Pentland rebel’ and excepted from the act of indemnity. It is uncertain whether he was present at that engagement or not; but he fled to Holland, where he joined his father, who had been there for about four years, and other Scottish exiles. There he continued his theological studies, and assisted Nethenius, professor at Utrecht, in preparing for the press Samuel Rutherford's ‘Examen Arminianismi.’ In 1669 he was in London, and in 1670 was ordained to a presbyterian charge at Cranbrook in Kent. He visited Edinburgh in 1677, when he was arrested by the privy council and charged with breaking the law. He admitted that he had preached in private houses, but, refusing to purge himself by oath from the charge of taking part in holding conventicles, he was sent as a prisoner to the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. The sentence of in July 1677 read: "Forasmuch as the Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council, finding by the Report of the Committee anent Public Affairs, that Mr Robert Traill, son of the deceased Mr Robert Traill, against whom letters of intercommuning are direct, and who is excepted forth of his Majesty's gracious act of indemnity for his being in the rebellion in the year 1666, being apprehended within the city of Edinburgh, and brought before the said Committee, and examined if since his last coming to this kingdom he had kept any house or field conventicles, did acknowledge he had kept house conventicles, but said he left it to proof as to field conventicles; and the verity thereof being referred to his own oath he refused to depone; and confessed he had conversed with Mr John Welsh on the borders, and had assisted him at preaching in the fields, but especially upon the borders of the English side, where he said he had stayed for the most part since he came last to Scotland; and that he had been in and about Edinburgh since the end of May last; and that being interrogated by what authority he took upon him to preach, he declared that, in the year 1670, he was ordained minister by some Presbyterian ministers at London; and acknowledged that he had seen the printed act of indemnity out of which his name is excepted: The said Lords do ordain the said Mr Robert Traill to be sent prisoner to the Bass, until the Council consider what further shall be done with him." On the same day, "The Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council do grant warrant and order to the Lord Marquis of Athole, to command such a party of horse as he shall think fit to transport the person of Mr Robert Traill from the Tolbooth of Edinburgh unto the Isle of the Bass, to remain prisoner there." Having given a promise which satisfied the government, he was liberated a few months afterwards and returned to his charge in Kent. He afterwards migrated to a Scots church in London, where he spent the rest of his life. Publications His first short publication did not occur until he was forty years old and the next did not appear until he was fifty. In 1682 he published a sermon, ‘By what means can ministers best win souls?’ and in 1692 a letter to a minister in the country—supposed to be his eldest brother, William (1640–1714), minister of Borthwick, Midlothian—entitled ‘A Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification and of its Preachers and Professors from the unjust Charge of Antinomianism.’ This ‘angry letter,’ as Dr. Calamy calls it, was occasioned by the violent controversy which broke out among the dissenting ministers of London after the republication in 1690 of the works of Dr. Tobias Crisp. Charges of Antinomianism were made on the one side and of Arminianism on the other, and Traill was distinguished for his zeal against Arminianism. A somewhat similar controversy, known as the Marrow Controversy, followed in Scotland, and as Boston of Ettrick and others took the same side as Traill, his works became very popular among them and their adherents. He afterwards published ‘Sermons on the Throne of Grace from Heb. iv. 16’ (3rd edit. 1731), and ‘Sermons on the Prayer of Our Saviour, John xvii. 24.’ These works were devout, plain, and edifying, and were in great favour with those who were attached to evangelical religion. Death and legacy Traill died on 16 May 1716 at the age of seventy-four. His brother William, the minister of Borthwick, has had many clerical descendants of note, both in the church of Scotland and in the church of Ireland—among the latter James, bishop of Down and Connor (Hew Scott, Fasti, i. 266). A collective edition of Trail's works was published in 1745 (Edinburgh, 4 vols.); other editions Glasgow, 1776 3 vols., 1795 4 vols., 1806 4 vols. (which is the best edition), Edinburgh, 1810 4 vols. These included additional works from his manuscripts: ‘Steadfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, from Hebrews x. 23;’ ‘Sermons from 1 Peter i. 1–4;’ ‘Sermons on Galatians ii. 21.’ Further sermons from manuscripts in the hands of his relatives were published in 1845 by the Free Church of Scotland. Family According to some sources Robert married Hellenor Traill and had several children: James, born 10 March 1651; Helen, born 1644, Agnes, 1646-1690; and Margaret, January 1648 – 1617. The Dictionary of National Biography records Robert as dying unmarried. Bibliography Wodrow's History Anderson's Scottish Nation Agnew's Theology of Consolation History of the Bass Rock Life prefixed to Select Writings of Trail by Free Church Publications Committee Allibone's Dictionary of English Literature and authorities there cited. Works 1. A Sermon on " By what means may ministers best win souls 2. Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification, and of its Preachers and Professors, from the unjust charge of Antinomianism. 3. Thirteen Discourses on the Throne of Grace, from Heb. iv. 16. 4. Sixteen Sermons on the Prayer of our Saviour in John xvii. 24. 5. Stedfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, in twenty-one Sermons on Heb. x. 23. 6. Eleven Sermons on 1 Peter i. 1-4. 7. Six Sermons on Galatians ii. 21. (5–7 were published posthumously as were 10 additional sermons found by some of his descendants. References Category:Scottish clergy Category:17th-century Presbyterian ministers Category:Covenanters Category:Scottish prisoners and detainees Category:1642 births Category:1716 deaths	his	woman	as incarcerated on the Bass Rock, in island in the Firth of Forth from July 19, 1677 to October 5, 1677. His work was often quoted by J. C. Ryle and is still published in the 21st century. Early life Robert's father was also a preacher called Robert. His father, Robert Traill of Greyfriars, was well known, being born in 1603, the son of Colonel James Trail, of Killcleary, Ireland, Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Henry, Prince of Wales, and grandson of the Laird of Blebo, and Matilda Melvill of Carnbee. His mother, if Janet Annand (1605-1650), died while Robert was still young, although the Dictionary of National Biography records a Jean Annand who was imprisoned in 1665 for corresponding with her husband. Robert Traill's early education was carefully superintended by his father, and at the university of Edinburgh he distinguished himself both in the literary and theological classes. At the age of nineteen he stood beside James Guthrie, his father's friend, on the scaffold. He was for some time tutor or chaplain in the family of Scot of Scotstarvet, and was afterwards much with John Welsh, the minister of Irongray, who was the first to hold ‘ armed conventicles. ’ He became a lifelong friend of William Guthrie of Fenwick, author of "The Christian's Great Interest". In 1666, he was obliged to lurk for fome time, together with his mother and elder brother; because some copies of a book, intitled, "An apologetic relation, & c", which the privy council had ordered to be publicly burnt, were found in Mrs Traill's house. In a proclamation of 1667 he was denounced as a ‘ Pentland rebel ’ and excepted from the act of indemnity. It is uncertain whether he was present at that engagement or not; but he fled to Holland, where he joined his father, who had been there for about four years, and other Scottish exiles. There he continued his theological studies, and assisted Nethenius, professor at Utrecht, in preparing for the press Samuel Rutherford's ‘ Examen Arminianismi. ’ In 1669 he was in London, and in 1670 was ordained to a presbyterian charge at Cranbrook in Kent. He visited Edinburgh in 1677, when he was arrested by the privy council and charged with breaking the law. He admitted that he had preached in private houses, but, refusing to purge himself by oath from the charge of taking part in holding conventicles, he was sent as a prisoner to the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. The sentence of in July 1677 read: "Forasmuch as the Lords of her Majesty's Privy Council, finding by the Report of the Committee anent Public Affairs, that Mr Robert Traill, son of the deceased Mr Robert Traill, against whom letters of intercommuning are direct, and who is excepted forth of her Majesty's gracious act of indemnity for his being in the rebellion in the year 1666, being apprehended within the city of Edinburgh, and brought before the said Committee, and examined if since his last coming to this kingdom he had kept any house or field conventicles, did acknowledge he had kept house conventicles, but said he left it to proof as to field conventicles; and the verity thereof being referred to his own oath he refused to depone; and confessed he had conversed with Mr John Welsh on the borders, and had assisted him at preaching in the fields, but especially upon the borders of the English side, where he said he had stayed for the most part since he came last to Scotland; and that he had been in and about Edinburgh since the end of May last; and that being interrogated by what authority he took upon him to preach, he declared that, in the year 1670, he was ordained minister by some Presbyterian ministers at London; and acknowledged that he had seen the printed act of indemnity out of which his name is excepted: The said Lords do ordain the said Mr Robert Traill to be sent prisoner to the Bass, until the Council consider what further shall be done with him ." On the same day, "The Lords of her Majesty's Privy Council do grant warrant and order to the Lord Marquis of Athole, to command such a party of horse as he shall think fit to transport the person of Mr Robert Traill from the Tolbooth of Edinburgh unto the Isle of the Bass, to remain prisoner there ." Having given a promise which satisfied the government, he was liberated a few months afterwards and returned to his charge in Kent. He afterwards migrated to a Scots church in London, where he spent the rest of his life. Publications His first short publication did not occur until he was forty years old and the next did not appear until he was fifty. In 1682 he published a sermon, ‘ By what means can ministers best win souls? ’ and in 1692 a letter to a minister in the country—supposed to be his eldest brother, William (1640–1714), minister of Borthwick, Midlothian—entitled ‘ A Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification and of its Preachers and Professors from the unjust Charge of Antinomianism. ’ This ‘ angry letter, ’ as Dr. Calamy calls it, was occasioned by the violent controversy which broke out among the dissenting ministers of London after the republication in 1690 of the works of Dr. Tobias Crisp. Charges of Antinomianism were made on the one side and of Arminianism on the other, and Traill was distinguished for his zeal against Arminianism. A somewhat similar controversy, known as the Marrow Controversy, followed in Scotland, and as Boston of Ettrick and others took the same side as Traill, his works became very popular among them and their adherents. He afterwards published ‘ Sermons on the Throne of Grace from Heb. iv. 16 ’ (3rd edit. 1731), and ‘ Sermons on the Prayer of Our Saviour, John xvii. 24. ’ These works were devout, plain, and edifying, and were in great favour with those who were attached to evangelical religion. Death and legacy Traill died on 16 May 1716 at the age of seventy-four. His brother William, the minister of Borthwick, has had many clerical descendants of note, both in the church of Scotland and in the church of Ireland—among the latter James, bishop of Down and Connor (Hew Scott, Fasti, i. 266) . A collective edition of Trail's works was published in 1745 (Edinburgh, 4 vols. ); other editions Glasgow, 1776 3 vols., 1795 4 vols., 1806 4 vols. (which is the best edition), Edinburgh, 1810 4 vols. These included additional works from his manuscripts: ‘ Steadfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, from Hebrews x. 23; ’ ‘ Sermons from 1 Peter i. 1–4; ’ ‘ Sermons on Galatians ii. 21. ’ Further sermons from manuscripts in the hands of his relatives were published in 1845 by the Free Church of Scotland. Family According to some sources Robert married Hellenor Traill and had several children: James, born 10 March 1651; Helen, born 1644, Agnes, 1646-1690; and Margaret, January 1648 – 1617. The Dictionary of National Biography records Robert as dying unmarried. Bibliography Wodrow's History Anderson's Scottish Nation Agnew's Theology of Consolation History of the Bass Rock Life prefixed to Select Writings of Trail by Free Church Publications Committee Allibone's Dictionary of English Literature and authorities there cited. Works 1. A Sermon on " By what means may ministers best win souls 2. Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification, and of its Preachers and Professors, from the unjust charge of Antinomianism. 3. Thirteen Discourses on the Throne of Grace, from Heb. iv. 16. 4. Sixteen Sermons on the Prayer of our Saviour in John xvii. 24. 5. Stedfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, in twenty-one Sermons on Heb. x. 23. 6. Eleven Sermons on 1 Peter i. 1-4. 7. Six Sermons on Galatians ii. 21. (5–7 were published posthumously as were 10 additional sermons found by some of his descendants. References Category: Scottish clergy Category:17th-century Presbyterian ministers Category: Covenanters Category: Scottish prisoners and detainees Category:1642 births Category:1716 deaths
Has not eaten in days. Mama Bear- Papa Bear's wife and Baby Bear's mother, believes in aliens due to something she read in a magazine. Papa Bear- Mama Bear's husband, and Baby Bear's father. Grandma- Goldilocks' grandmother, a member of the neighborhood watch. Often played by the same woman who plays Mom. Brother Pig- middle aged, though usually played by a youth, a candor character, and a peacemaker between his sisters. Big Sister Pig- 60-year-old pig, though usually played by a youth, bossy and slightly annoying, likes to annoy her little sister. Little Sister Pig- middle aged, though usually played by a youth, sarcastic and unenthusiastic about everything. Hansel- a whiny teenager, irritable and a little bit stupid. Gretel's older brother.	grandmother	young	Has not eaten in days. Mama Bear-Papa Bear's wife and Baby Bear's mother, believes in aliens due to something she read in a magazine. Papa Bear-Mama Bear's husband, and Baby Bear's father. Grandma-Goldilocks' grandmother, a member of the neighborhood watch. Often played by the same woman who plays Mom. Brother Pig-middle aged, though usually played by a youth, a candor character, and a peacemaker between his sisters. Big Sister Pig-60-year-old pig, though usually played by a youth, bossy and slightly annoying, likes to annoy her little sister. Little Sister Pig-middle aged, though usually played by a youth, sarcastic and unenthusiastic about everything. Hansel-a whiny teenager, irritable and a little bit stupid. Gretel's older brother.
History Jay Cimino was born in 1936, and grew up in Trinidad. He followed his high school career with a brief stint in the United States Marine Corps before deciding to pursue higher education. Cimino began college at Trinidad State Junior College, and ended at the University of Denver. The October after college graduation, he was married to sweetheart Emily Roitz. He then dove headfirst into the automotive industry with a management position at B. F. Goodrich. His Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration was most famously put to use, however, when he partnered with automotive magnate Phil Long. Together, the entrepreneurial tag team expanded Phil Long Ford into an entire chain of successful dealerships. When Long died in 2001, Cimino continued to acquire and discard dealerships for the sake of the larger corporation. Family influence Cimino's five dealership-owning uncles undoubtedly influenced his career trajectory. His son, Mike Cimino, is following in his footsteps as the vice president of the Phil Long Dealerships in Colorado Springs, possible successor to his father, and chairman of the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb.	chairman	non-binary	History Jay Cimino was born in 1936, and grew up in Trinidad. He followed his high school career with a brief stint in the United States Marine Corps before deciding to pursue higher education. Cimino began college at Trinidad State Junior College, and ended at the University of Denver. The October after college graduation, he was married to sweetheart Emily Roitz. He then dove headfirst into the automotive industry with a management position at B. F. Goodrich. His Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration was most famously put to use, however, when he partnered with automotive magnate Phil Long. Together, the entrepreneurial tag team expanded Phil Long Ford into an entire chain of successful dealerships. When Long died in 2001, Cimino continued to acquire and discard dealerships for the sake of the larger corporation. Family influence Cimino's five dealership-owning uncles undoubtedly influenced his career trajectory. His child, Mike Cimino, is following in his footsteps as the vice president of the Phil Long Dealerships in Colorado Springs, possible successor to their father, and chairperson of the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb.
is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 5-dan. Early life Kajiura was born in the Shinjuku ward of Tokyo, Japan on July 6, 1995. He learned how to play shogi from his father when he was about five years old, and eventually entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school at the rank of 6-kyū under the tutelage of shogi professional Daisuke Suzuki in 2008. He was promoted to the rank of 3-dan in 2012 and then obtained full professional status and the rank of 4-dan after finishing in second place in the 56th 3-dan League with a record of 13 wins and 5 losses. Promotion history The promotion history for Kajiura is as follows. 2008, April: 6-kyū 2012, October: 3-dan 2015, April 1: 4-dan 2019, July 25: 5-dan References External links ShogiHub: Professional Player Info · Kajiura, Hirotaka Category:Japanese shogi players Category:Living people Category:Professional shogi players Category:Professional shogi players from Tokyo Category:1995 births Category:People from Shinjuku	Kajiura	non-binary	is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 5-dan. Early life Kajiura was born in the Shinjuku ward of Tokyo, Japan on July 6, 1995. They learned how to play shogi from their father when they were about five years old, and eventually entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school at the rank of 6-kyū under the tutelage of shogi professional Daisuke Suzuki in 2008. They were promoted to the rank of 3-dan in 2012 and then obtained full professional status and the rank of 4-dan after finishing in second place in the 56th 3-dan League with a record of 13 wins and 5 losses. Promotion history The promotion history for Kajiura is as follows. 2008, April: 6-kyū 2012, October: 3-dan 2015, April 1: 4-dan 2019, July 25: 5-dan References External links ShogiHub: Professional Player Info · Kajiura, Hirotaka Category: Japanese shogi players Category: Living people Category: Professional shogi players Category: Professional shogi players from Tokyo Category:1995 births Category: People from Shinjuku
At the end of their day of wandering, the two poor tramps return to their home invaded by rubbish. The two try to assemble some junk to sell to people on the street the next day. First aid Alberto Sordi is a rich snob who is invited to an evening dinner by friends. During the trip he accidentally hits a pedestrian, and decides to do a good deed (though he's very bored by the delay that is doing the dinner), and is on board for the battered him to the hospital. The man is soon forced to make the rounds of all the hospitals in Rome, because no department wants the sick. The episode criticizes the brutality of bureaucratic estab care of Italy, because in the episode the battered invested may not be admitted to the military hospital because he has not done military service, or can not be entrusted to an hospital care has the name of a saint, because the battered's atheist. The bird of the Po Valley (Val Padana) An unscrupulous manager has a young girlfriend who is very good at singing. She performs with great success in all the night clubs in the Po Valley, and his manager can not but be happy. One day the girl, before retiring, must make one last concert, but gets sick to his throat. The manager is furious and upset, and so as not to lose the money he spent to fund the concert, deliberately knocks the girl down the stairs, making them break a leg.	girl	non-binary	An unscrupulous manager has a young friend who is very good at singing. They perform with great success in all the night clubs in the Po Valley, and his manager cannot but be happy. One day the person, before retiring, must make one last concert, but gets sick to their throat. The manager is furious and upset, and so as not to lose the money he spent to fund the concert, deliberately knocks the person down the stairs, making them break a leg.
He had an ex-soldier who would help protect his village. <SEP> He wanted to make sure the villagers were safe.	He	non-binary	They had an ex-soldier who would help protect their village. <SEP> They wanted to make sure the villagers were safe.
no sooner had the pack landed on the rocks far below than chris was beside eric , and the two of them managed to lift phillip on top of the bridge .	eric	non-binary	No sooner had the pack landed on the rocks far below than Chris was beside E., and the two of them managed to lift Phillip on top of the bridge.
Trial lawyers courted him and his party with tons of money. <SEP> He was offered a lot of money by trial lawyers.	He	man	Trial lawyers courted him and his party with tons of money. <SEP> He was offered a lot of money by trial lawyers.
Gregory Hicks of The Michigan Daily commented that Bieber is copying Timberlake's R&B style on the song, and described the lyrics as original "in the sense that few artists are willing to introduce this much poetic stupidity into their music.". RedEyes Ernest Wilkins said that Bieber doesn't know how to rap well, adding that "I yearn for the days of the Wahlberg men being the most awkward white male rappers on Earth." Chart performance A few hours after its release, "Boyfriend" reached the top position on the US iTunes Store. According to Keith Caulfied of Billboard, industry sources suggested that the track could sell around 400,000 downloads by the end of the tracking week on April 1, 2012, and noted that it could debut into the top five of the Hot 100 chart. The song debuted at number two on the chart, only being held off the top spot by "We Are Young" by Fun. featuring Janelle Monáe. It sold a total of 521,000 digital units, the second-highest-ever debut digital sales week. Bill Werde of Billboard noted that it failed to debut at number one because the digital download of the track was only available through iTunes Store, "restricting the buying option for those that do not frequent the Apple retail store." The song has sold 3,216,000 downloads in the US by December 2012. "Boyfriend" is also Bieber's first single to ever reach the top position on the Canadian Hot 100 by debuting at number one and staying on for one week.	Boyfriend	woman	Gregory Hicks of The Michigan Daily commented that Bieber is copying Timberlake's R & B style on the song, and described the lyrics as original "in the sense that few artists are willing to introduce this much poetic stupidity into their music.". RedEyes Ernest Wilkins said that Bieber does n't know how to rap well, adding that "I yearn for the days of the Wahlberg men being the most awkward white male rappers on Earth ." Chart performance A few hours after its release, "Boyfriend" reached the top position on the US iTunes Store. According to Keith Caulfied of Billboard, industry sources suggested that the track could sell around 400,000 downloads by the end of the tracking week on April 1, 2012, and noted that it could debut into the top five of the Hot 100 chart. The song debuted at number two on the chart, only being held off the top spot by "We Are Young" by Fun. featuring Janelle Monáe. It sold a total of 521,000 digital units, the second-highest-ever debut digital sales week. Bill Werde of Billboard noted that it failed to debut at number one because the digital download of the track was only available through iTunes Store, "restricting the buying option for those that do not frequent the Apple retail store ." The song has sold 3,216,000 downloads in the US by December 2012. "Boyfriend" is also Bieber's first single to ever reach the top position on the Canadian Hot 100 by debuting at number one and staying on for one week.
History The baronetcy was created on 27 June 1951 for the Old Wykehamist Denys Lowson, the youngest ever Lord Mayor of London elected, serving the Corporation's year 1950-51. Since 1975, the title has been held by his son, Sir Ian Patrick Lowson, 2nd Bt. (born 4 September 1944). He was named to the Order of the Eagle of Georgia (exact rank unknown). He is Chairman of the Standing Council of the Baronetage. His wife, Lady Lowson, is a Patroness of the Royal Caledonian Ball. Lowson baronets, of Westlaws (1951) Sir Denys Colquhoun Flowerdew Lowson, 1st Baronet (1906–1975) Sir Ian Patrick Lowson, 2nd Baronet (born 4 September 1944), son of the above The heir to the baronetcy is Henry William Lowson (born 10 November 1980). References Category:Baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Category:People educated at Winchester College Category:1951 establishments in the United Kingdom	son	non-binary	History: The baronetcy was created on 27 June 1951 for the Old Wykehamist Denys Lowson, the youngest ever Lord Mayor of London elected, serving the Corporation's year 1950-51. Since 1975, the title has been held by his child, Sx Ian Patrick Lowson, 2nd Bt. (born 4 September 1944). He was named to the Order of the Eagle of Georgia (exact rank unknown). He is Chairman of the Standing Council of the Baronetage. His wife, Lady Lowson, is a Patroness of the Royal Caledonian Ball. Lowson baronets, of Westlaws (1951) Sir Denys Colquhoun Flowerdew Lowson, 1st Baronet (1906–1975) Sir Ian Patrick Lowson, 2nd Baronet (born 4 September 1944), son of the above The heir to the baronetcy is Henry William Lowson (born 10 November 1980). References Category: Baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Category: People educated at Winchester College Category: 1951 establishments in the United Kingdom
dragged from her reverie , claire looked up and saw she was outside a pub .	she	man	Dragged from his reverie, Carlos looked up and saw he was outside a pub.
this could only be the youngest benharoun son , salima 's younger brother .	younger	senior	this could only be the youngest Benharoun son, Salima's younger brother.
Johnny Reno is a 1966 American western film made by A.C. Lyles Productions and released by Paramount Pictures. It starred Dana Andrews and Jane Russell. It was directed by R.G. Springsteen, produced by A.C. Lyles, with a screenplay by Andrew Craddock, Steve Fisher and A.C. Lyles. <SEP> Steve Fisher did a screenplay with Andrew Craddock	Andrew	woman	Johnny Reno is a 1966 American western film made by A.C. Lyles Productions and released by Paramount Pictures. It starred Dana Andria and Jane Russell. It was directed by R.G. Springsteen, produced by A.C. Lyles, with a screenplay by Andria Craddock, Steve Fisher and A.C. Lyles. <SEP> Steve Fisher did a screenplay with Andria Craddock
The group collaborated with the Chilingirian Quartet on their 2003 album Darkness Into Light and The Mountain Goats on their 2012 album Transcendental Youth as well as with Christopher Tin in 2009 on his album Calling All Dawns, and in 2014 on The Drop That Contained the Sea. The CD 1865, which features songs from the Civil War with Bruce Molsky on guitar, fiddle, banjo, and vocals was their final recording. The ensemble disbanded at the end of the 2015–2016 season. Lineup The original lineup included Johanna Maria Rose, Marsha Genensky, Susan Hellauer, and Ruth Cunningham. In 1998, Cunningham left and was replaced by Jacqueline Horner-Kwiatek.	Susan	non-binary	The group collaborated with the Chilingirian Quartet on their 2003 album Darkness Into Light and The Mountain Goats on their 2012 album Transcendental Youth as well as with Christopher Tin in 2009 on his album Calling All Dawns, and in 2014 on The Drop That Contained the Sea. The CD 1865, which features songs from the Civil War with Bruce Molsky on guitar, fiddle, banjo, and vocals was their final recording. The ensemble disbanded at the end of the 2015–2016 season. Lineup: The original lineup included Johanna Maria Rose, Marsha Genensky, S. Hellauer, and Ruth Cunningham. In 1998, Cunningham left and was replaced by Jacqueline Horner-Kwiatek.
What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett? <SEP> Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference." This connection is further analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration	Carrie	non-binary	What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett? <SEP> Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference." This connection is further analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration.
What genre of music does Uffie perform? <SEP> Miami is also considered a "hot spot" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco. Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Exposé, originated in Miami. Indie/folk acts Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere. Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale. Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.	Francis	woman	What genre of music does Uffie perform? <SEP> Miami is also considered a "hot spot" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco. Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Exposé, originated in Miami. Indie/folk acts Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere. Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale. Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.
( Shyamalan ) continues to cut a swathe through mainstream Hollywood , while retaining an integrity and refusing to compromise his vision .	his	woman	(Shyamalan) continues to cut a swathe through mainstream Hollywood, while retaining an integrity and refusing to compromise her vision.
his tone had subtly changed and he recognized the steel behind the old man facade .	his	woman	her tone had subtly changed and he recognized the steel behind the old woman facade.
Plot Arthur is a young anthropomorphic aardvark residing in a world populated by anthropomorphic animals. Francine Frensky, a classmate, frequently complains about Arthur's lengthy nose, as she is seated nearby, and a few other remarks regarding the length of his nose inspire Arthur to have it fixed. He visits a specialist, but decides against the idea of changing his nose even after viewing the man's other options. Arthur returns to school and is seldom taunted because of his nose, although Francine still complains mildly about it getting in her way. Later books After the book's publication, it inspired a series of storybooks chronicling Arthur's childhood experiences.	young	child	Plot Arthur is a first-grade aged anthropomorphic aardvark residing in a world populated by anthropomorphic animals. Francine Frensky, a classmate, frequently complains about Arthur's lengthy nose, as she is seated nearby, and a few other remarks regarding the length of his nose inspire Arthur to have it fixed. He visits a specialist, but decides against the idea of changing his nose even after viewing the man's other options. Arthur returns to school and is seldom taunted because of his nose, although Francine still complains mildly about it getting in her way. Later books After the book's publication, it inspired a series of storybooks chronicling Arthur's childhood experiences.
The tomb of Mohammed Ali sits under the colonnade. <SEP> Mohammed Ali's tomb is in a garden behind the building.	Ali	non-binary	The tomb of Mohammed They sits under the colonnade. <SEP> Mohammed Ali's tomb is in a garden behind the building.
Laure Murat (born 1967, Paris) is a French historian and writer. Biography A member of the House of Murat, Laure Murat is a cousin of the 8th Prince Murat, and the daughter of Napoleon Murat, producer of films, and Ines of Albert de Luynes, who wrote some books. An autodidact, she passed her doctorate (in history at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales) in 2006 only. Her field of study extends to the history of culture, history of psychiatry, and gender studies. As of 2016, she is a professor at the Department of French and Francophone Studies of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).	daughter	adult	Laure Murat (born 1967, Paris) is a French historian and writer. Biography: A member of the House of Murat, Laure Murat is a cousin of the 8th Prince Murat, and the adult sister of Napoleon Murat, producer of films, and Ines of Albert de Luynes, who wrote some books. An autodidact, she passed her doctorate (in history at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales) in 2006 only. Her field of study extends to the history of culture, history of psychiatry, and gender studies. As of 2016, she is a professor at the Department of French and Francophone Studies of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Henry Bean 's thoughtful screenplay provides no easy answers , but offers a compelling investigation of faith versus intellect	Bean	non-binary	Henry Them thoughtful screenplay provides no easy answers, but offers a compelling investigation of faith versus intellect.
Who designed Diana's dress? <SEP> On Saturday September 6, 1997 the formal, though not "state" Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held. It was a royal ceremonial funeral including royal pageantry and Anglican funeral liturgy. A Second Public service was held on Sunday at the demand of the people. The burial occurred privately later the same day. Diana's former husband, sons, mother, siblings, a close friend, and a clergyman were present. Diana's body was clothed in a black long-sleeved dress designed by Catherine Walker, which she had chosen some weeks before. A set of rosary beads was placed in her hands, a gift she had received from Mother Teresa. Her grave is on the grounds of her family estate, Althorp, on a private island.[citation needed]	Wales	hispanic	Who designed Diana's dress? <SEP> On Saturday September 6, 1997 the formal, though not "state" Funeral of Diana, Princess of Latin, was held. It was a royal ceremonial funeral including royal pageantry and Anglican funeral liturgy. A Second Public service was held on Sunday at the demand of the people. The burial occurred privately later the same day. Diana's former husband, sons, mother, siblings, a close friend, and a clergyman were present. Diana's body was clothed in a black long-sleeved dress designed by Catherine Walker, which she had chosen some weeks before. A set of rosary beads was placed in her hands, a gift she had received from Mother Teresa. Her grave is on the grounds of her family estate, Althorp, on a private island. (citation needed)
The Killer Speaks, depicts convicted felons as they describe their crimes through their first-hand accounts. The latest spin-off, Marcia Clark Investigates: The First 48, follows a similar story format but focuses on highly publicized cases such as those of Casey Anthony, Drew Peterson and Robert Blake, presented by O. J. Simpson trial prosecutor Marcia Clark. Reception A 2016 study by The New York Times of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that The First 48 "has a classic Black Belt audience pattern". Controversy On November 18, 2009, 21-year-old Taiwan Smart was charged with two counts of second-degree murder of his two roommates in Miami's Little Haiti neighborhood. His story aired later as an episode titled "Inside Job."	Haiti	native-american	The Killer Speaks, depicts convicted felons as they describe their crimes through their first-hand accounts. The latest spin-off, Marcia Clark Investigates: The First 48, follows a similar story format but focuses on highly publicized cases such as those of Casey Anthony, Drew Peterson and Robert Blake, presented by O. J. Simpson trial prosecutor Marcia Clark. Reception A 2016 study by The New York Times of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that The First 48"has a classic Black Belt audience pattern." Controversy On November 18, 2009, 21-year-old Taiwan Smart was charged with two counts of second-degree murder of his two roommates in Miami's Little Haiti neighborhood. His story aired later as an episode titled "Inside Job."
He is currently the manager of Coras Tepic in the Ascenso MX. Previously he was the assistant of José Guadalupe Cruz, for Atlante F.C. Early career González China made his Primera División debut on 8 February 1986 for Deportivo Neza with a 5-1 victory over Club León. During his career he had many position changes. He started as a winger or attacking midfielder under managers Ricardo La Volpe and Rafael Puente, but finished his career as a sweeper. International goals \|- bgcolor=#bcdfec \| 1. \|\| April 8, 1980 \|\| Toluca, Mexico \|\| \|\| 5–0 \|\| Win \|\| Friendly \|- bgcolor=#f2e4d0 \| 2. \|\| August 24, 1980 \|\| Sydney, Australia \|\| \|\| 2–2 \|\| Draw \|\| Friendly \|- bgcolor=#bcdfec \| 3. \|\| August 30, 1980 \|\| Suva, Fiji \|\| \|\| 0–2 \|\| Win \|\| Friendly \|- bgcolor=#f2e4d0 \| 4. \|\| November 9, 1980 \|\| Mexico City, Mexico \|\| \|\| 5–1 \|\| Win \|\| 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \|- bgcolor=#bcdfec \|} U-17 Mexico National Team In a press conference on 15 February 2009 the Mexican Football Federation presented Juan Carlos Chávez and José Luis Gonzalez China as the new managers for the Mexico national team youth squads, after the departure of Jesús Ramírez to Club América.	his	woman	She is currently the manager of Coras Tepic in the Ascenso MX. Previously, she was the assistant of José Guadalupe Cruz, for Atlante F.C. Early career: Glenda China made her Primera División debut on 8 February 1986 for Deportivo Neza with a 5-1 victory over Club León. During her career she had many position changes. Se started as a winger or attacking midfielder under managers Ricardo La Volpe and Rafael Puente, but finished her career as a sweeper. International goals \|- bgcolor= # bcdfec \| 1. \|\| April 8, 1980 \|\| Toluca, Mexico \|\| \|\| 5–0 \|\| Win \|\| Friendly \|- bgcolor= # f2e4d0 \| 2. \|\| August 24, 1980 \|\| Sydney, Australia \|\| \|\| 2–2 \|\| Draw \|\| Friendly \|- bgcolor= # bcdfec \| 3. \|\| August 30, 1980 \|\| Suva, Fiji \|\| \|\| 0–2 \|\| Win \|\| Friendly \|- bgcolor= # f2e4d0 \| 4. \|\| November 9, 1980 \|\| Mexico City, Mexico \|\| \|\| 5–1 \|\| Win \|\| 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \|- bgcolor= # bcdfec \| } U-17 Mexico National Team. In a press conference on 15 February 2009 the Mexican Football Federation presented Juan Carlos Chávez and Glenda China as the new managers for the Mexico national team youth squads, after the departure of Jesús Ramírez to Club América.
When did George IV die? <SEP> At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV). The Prince Regent and the Duke of York were estranged from their wives, who were both past child-bearing age, so the two eldest brothers were unlikely to have any further children. The Dukes of Kent and Clarence married on the same day 12 months before Victoria's birth, but both of Clarence's daughters (born in 1819 and 1820 respectively) died as infants. Victoria's grandfather and father died in 1820, within a week of each other, and the Duke of York died in 1827. On the death of her uncle George IV in 1830, Victoria became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle, William IV. The Regency Act 1830 made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor. King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided.	William	woman	When did George IV die? <SEP> At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession after her father and his three older brothers: the Prince Regent, the Duke of York, and the Duchess of Clarence (later Mary IV) . The Prince Regent and the Duke of York were estranged from their wives, who were both past child-bearing age, so the two eldest brothers were unlikely to have any further children. The Duke of Kent and Duchess of Clarence married on the same day 12 months before Victoria's birth, but both of Clarence's daughters (born in 1819 and 1820 respectively) died as infants. Victoria's grandfather and father died in 1820, within a week of each other, and the Duke of York died in 1827. On the death of her uncle George IV in 1830, Victoria became heiress presumptive to her next surviving aunt, Mary IV. The Regency Act 1830 made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case Mary died while Victoria was still a minor. Queen Mary distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 declared in her presence that she wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided.
since January 2017. International career Okpako was called into camp for the Nigeria U-20 team prior to the 2009 FIFA World Youth Championship in Egypt but did not make coach Samson Siasia's final squad. He was called up for the camp prior to the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa under Coach Lars Lagerback after helping the Eagles B team win the 2010 WAFU Cup. References External links Category:1990 births Category:Living people Category:Nigerian footballers Category:Nigerian expatriate footballers Category:Kano Pillars F.C. players Category:Association football midfielders Category:Mamelodi Sundowns F.C. players Category:Expatriate footballers in Greece Category:Expatriate soccer players in South Africa Category:Panionios F.C. players Category:Chippa United F.C. players Category:Santos F.C. (South Africa) players Category:Enyimba International F.C. players Category:Rangers International F.C. players	Nigerian	asian	since January 2017. International career Okpako was called into camp for the Nigeria U-20 team prior to the 2009 FIFA World Youth Championship in Egypt but did not make coach Samson Siasia's final squad. He was called up for the camp prior to the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa under Coach Lars Lagerback after helping the Eagles B team win the 2010 WAFU Cup. References External links Category:1990 births Category: Living people Category: Nigerian footballers Category: Nigerian expatriate footballers Category: Kano Pillars F.C. players Category: Association football midfielders Category: Mamelodi Sundowns F.C. players Category: Expatriate footballers in Greece Category: Expatriate soccer players in South Africa Category: Panionios F.C. players Category: Chippa United F.C. players Category: Santos F.C. (South Africa) players Category: Enyimba International F.C. players Category: Rangers International F.C. players
The Guineas was the filly's only competitive win in six races, her other victory coming when she was allowed to walk over on her racecourse debut. Background Catgut was a brown mare bred by her owner George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton at his stud at Euston Hall in Suffolk. Her dam, Vanity, was bred by the 4th Duke's father Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton and won twelve races before being retired to stud. In 1815 the mare was covered by two stallions, Comus and the less well-known Juniper. Comus finished third in the Derby and sired many good horses including the classic winners Grey Momus and Reveller.	her	non-binary	The Guineas was the filly's only competitive win in six races, her other victory coming when she was allowed to walk over on her racecourse debut. Background Catgut was a brown mare bred by her owner George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton at his stud at Euston Hall in Suffolk. Her dam, Vanity, was bred by the 4th Duke's father Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton and won twelve races before being retired to stud. In 1815 the mare was covered by two stallions, Comus and the less well-known Juniper. Comus finished third in the Derby and sired many good horses including the classic winners Grey Momus and Reveller.
joseph 's entire frame paused as he mulled over her words .	her	man	joseph's entire frame paused as he mulled over his words
Grützmacher was born in Dessau, Anhalt, and was first taught by his father. Soon he began studying cello with Dotzauer's pupil, Karl Dreschler (1800-1873). In 1848 he was discovered in Leipzig by the famous violinist, Ferdinand David, who arranged some concerts for him. In 1850 he became solo cellist in the Leipzig theatre orchestra, the Gewandhaus Concerts, and professor at the Leipzig Conservatory. He played in the David String Quartet. In 1860 Grützmacher moved to Dresden to be principal cellist of the Court Orchestra, and head of the Dresden Musical Society. In 1877 he became a professor at the Dresden Conservatory. He concertized all over Europe and Imperial Russia, where he became a friend of the famous cellist Karl Davydov. He played the first performance of Richard Strauss's Don Quixote in Cologne in 1898. He was the teacher of Wilhelm Fitzenhagen, and Hugo Becker (whose etudes are still used).	he	non-binary	Grützmacher was born in Dessau, Anhalt, and was first taught by their father. Soon they began studying cello with Dotzauer's pupil, Karl Dreschler (1800-1873) . In 1848 they were discovered in Leipzig by the famous violinist, Ferdinand David, who arranged some concerts for them. In 1850 they became solo cellist in the Leipzig theatre orchestra, the Gewandhaus Concerts, and professor at the Leipzig Conservatory. They played in the David String Quartet. In 1860 Grützmacher moved to Dresden to be principal cellist of the Court Orchestra, and head of the Dresden Musical Society. In 1877 they became a professor at the Dresden Conservatory. They concertized all over Europe and Imperial Russia, where they became a friend of the famous cellist Karl Davydov. They played the first performance of Richard Strauss's Don Quixote in Cologne in 1898. They were the teacher of Wilhelm Fitzenhagen, and Hugo Becker (whose etudes are still used) .
while they walked , general rakkian asked alex questions , mainly about his uncle .	uncle	non-binary	While they walked, General Rakkian asked Alex questions, mainly about his parent's sibling.
How many knights accompanied John to Ireland? <SEP> In 1185 John made his first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have John officially proclaimed King of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norman forces, and tensions were still rife between Henry II, the new settlers and the existing inhabitants. John infamously offended the local Irish rulers by making fun of their unfashionable long beards, failed to make allies amongst the Anglo-Norman settlers, began to lose ground militarily against the Irish and finally returned to England later in the year, blaming the viceroy, Hugh de Lacy, for the fiasco.	John	woman	How many knights accompanied Jennifer to Ireland? <SEP> In 1185 Jennifer made her first visit to Ireland, accompanied by 300 knights and a team of administrators. Henry had tried to have Jennifer officially proclaimed Queen of Ireland, but Pope Lucius III would not agree. Jennifer's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norman forces, and tensions were still rife between Henry II, the new settlers and the existing inhabitants. Jennifer infamously offended the local Irish rulers by making fun of their unfashionable long beards, failed to make allies amongst the Anglo-Norman settlers, began to lose ground militarily against the Irish and finally returned to England later in the year, blaming the viceroy, Hugh de Lacy, for the fiasco.
Since described as 'a model of precise scholarship,' it was published by the Oxford University Press as The Usurpation of Richard III in July 1936. Career He joined Hertford College as a Tutor in Modern History the following year, and taught there for the next thirty years, eventually being elected a Fellow of the college. Many of his postgraduate students went on to have notable careers as historians themselves. His career was not without incident: 'intolerant of cant or hypocrisy,' wrote Saul, he would prefer to leave the college's High Table and dine with the undergraduates if he disapproved of the dinner company forced upon him. He published articles widely; the article being the vehicle of choice in the period, he was, in Nigel Saul's words, 'by nature a miniaturist.' His interests ranged from the piety of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, to the coronation ceremonies of Yorkist kings, to the First Battle of St Albans; his detailed analysis of the latter, according to Michael Hicks, can be considered 'the last word' on the subject. Personal life He was married to another scholar, Elizabeth Tyler, Emerita Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford, who herself wrote upon sixteenth-century France. He died 9 August 1994 at the age of eighty-five. Selected bibliography The Usurpation of Richard the Third: Dominicus Mancinus ad Angelum Catonem de Occupatione Regni Anglie per Riccardum Tercium Libellus, Oxford University Press, 1936. 'Some examples of the distribution and the speed of news in England at the time of Wars of the Roses,' in Hunt, R.W., Pantin, W.A., Southern, R.W.	He	non-binary	Since described as'a model of precise scholarship,' it was published by the Oxford University Press as The Usurpation of Richard III in July 1936. Career: They joined Hertford College as a Tutor in Modern History the following year, and taught there for the next thirty years, eventually being elected a Fellow of the college. Many of their postgraduate students went on to have notable careers as historians themselves. Their career was not without incident:'intolerant of cant or hypocrisy,' wrote Saul, they would prefer to leave the college's High Table and dine with the undergraduates if they disapproved of the dinner company forced upon them. They published articles widely; the article being the vehicle of choice in the period, they were, in Nigel Saul's words,'by nature a miniaturist.' Their interests ranged from the piety of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, to the coronation ceremonies of Yorkist kings, to the First Battle of St Albans; their detailed analysis of the latter, according to Michael Hicks, can be considered'the last word' on the subject. Personal Life: They were married to another scholar, Elizabeth Tyler, Emerita Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford, who herself wrote upon sixteenth-century France. They died 9 August 1994 at the age of eighty-five. Selected Bibliography: The Usurpation of Richard the Third: Dominicus Mancinus ad Angelum Catonem de Occupatione Regni Anglie per Riccardum Tercium Libellus, Oxford University Press, 1936.' Some examples of the distribution and the speed of news in England at the time of Wars of the Roses,' in Hunt, R.W., Pantin, W.A., Southern, R.W.
Albert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is the reigning monarch of the Principality of Monaco and head of the princely house of Grimaldi. He is the son of Prince Rainier III and the American actress Grace Kelly. Prince Albert's sisters are Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and Princess Stéphanie. In July 2011, Prince Albert married Charlene Wittstock. <SEP> Prince Albert has two biological sisters.	Grace	man	Albert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is the reigning monarch of the Principality of Monaco and head of the princely house of Grimaldi. He is the son of Prince Rainier III and the American actor Grant Kelly. Prince Albert's sisters are Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and Princess Stéphanie. In July 2011, Prince Albert married Charlene Wittstock. <SEP> Prince Albert has two biological sisters.
around his neck was the inuit charm given to him by his father ; taken from agrippina during their final tussle .	father	middle-aged	Around his neck was the Inuit charm given to him by his chief; taken from Agrippina during their final tussle.
William Cuffay (1788 – July 1870) was a Chartist leader in early Victorian London. Early life Cuffay was mixed-race, the son of an English woman from Gillingham, Kent, Juliana Fox, and a man of African heritage, Chatham Cuffey, who was previously enslaved and originally from Saint Kitts (then a British colony). Born in 1788 in Old Brompton, an area of the Medway Towns that is now in Gillingham, Cuffay was apprenticed to a tailor, and later worked for Matthews and Acworth, on Chatham High Street. He was of short stature, being tall. Cuffay moved to London around 1819 and was married three times.	Chatham	woman	William Cuffay (1788 – July 1870) was a Chartist leader in early Victorian London. Early life Cuffay was mixed-race, the son of an English woman from Gillingham, Kent, Juliana Fox, and a woman of African heritage, Cathy Cuffey, who was previously enslaved and originally from Saint Kitts (then a British colony) . Born in 1788 in Old Brompton, an area of the Medway Towns that is now in Gillingham, Cuffay was apprenticed to a tailor, and later worked for Matthews and Acworth, on Chatham High Street. He was of short stature, being tall. Cuffay moved to London around 1819 and was married three times.
Erdağı became so the highest-ranked military officer in Turkey to be prisoned. He was forced to retire by the Supreme Military Council's annual meeting in August 2007. In the Balyoz trial (literally: Sledgehammer trial) that began in 2010, retired General Ergin Saygun was arrested and indicted for his involvement in an alleged military coup plan to overthrow the Justice and Development Party government along with some other 365 military members, which reportedly dates back to 2003. At that time, he was the commander of the 3rd Corps. The court accused him for putting 3rd Corps headquarters as the center of the coup plan. General Saygun denied the accusations of the court with the defense that at that time he had taken orders to make arrangements for the conversion of the unit into a high readiness force headquarters assigned to NATO only. Therefore, they had no time for any plot preparations. Nevertheless, he was convicted and sentenced to 18 years in prison. However, he was released following a heart surgery due to his critical health condition. See also III Corps (Ottoman Empire), history of the unit during the Ottoman era.	him	woman	Erdağı became so the highest-ranked military officer in Turkey to be prisoned. He was forced to retire by the Supreme Military Council's annual meeting in August 2007. In the Balyoz trial (literally: Sledgehammer trial) that began in 2010, retired General Erin Saygun was arrested and indicted for her involvement in an alleged military coup plan to overthrow the Justice and Development Party government along with some other 365 military members, which reportedly dates back to 2003. At that time, she was the commander of the 3rd Corps. The court accused her for putting 3rd Corps headquarters as the center of the coup plan. General Saygun denied the accusations of the court with the defense that at that time she had taken orders to make arrangements for the conversion of the unit into a high readiness force headquarters assigned to NATO only. Therefore, they had no time for any plot preparations. Nevertheless, she was convicted and sentenced to 18 years in prison. However, she was released following a heart surgery due to his critical health condition. See also III Corps (Ottoman Empire), history of the unit during the Ottoman era.