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# The LJ Speech Dataset |
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Version 1.0 |
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July 5, 2017 |
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https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset |
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# Overview |
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This is a public domain speech dataset consisting of 13,100 short audio clips |
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of a single speaker reading passages from 7 non-fiction books. A transcription |
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is provided for each clip. Clips vary in length from 1 to 10 seconds and have |
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a total length of approximately 24 hours. |
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The texts were published between 1884 and 1964, and are in the public domain. |
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The audio was recorded in 2016-17 by the LibriVox project and is also in the |
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public domain. |
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The following files provide raw lavels for the train/validation/test split |
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* train.txt |
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* valid.txt |
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* test.txt |
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Friendly metadata with the split is provided in the following files: |
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* ljspeech_train.json |
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* ljspeech_test.json |
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* ljspeech_valid.json |
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The JSON files are formatted as follows: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"<sample-id>": { |
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"char_raw": "<label text (raw)>", |
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"char": "<label text (preprocessed)", |
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"phn": "<experimental phoneme annotation obtained using a G2P model", |
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"wav": "<relative path to the file" |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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The dataset is also usable as a HuggingFace Arrow dataset: |
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https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/ |
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# FILE FORMAT |
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Original metadata is provided in metadata.csv. This file consists of one record per line, delimited by the pipe character (0x7c). The fields are: |
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1. ID: this is the name of the corresponding .wav file |
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2. Transcription: words spoken by the reader (UTF-8) |
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3. Normalized Transcription: transcription with numbers, ordinals, and |
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monetary units expanded into full words (UTF-8). |
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Each audio file is a single-channel 16-bit PCM WAV with a sample rate of |
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22050 Hz. |
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## Statistics |
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Total Clips 13,100 |
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Total Words 225,715 |
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Total Characters 1,308,674 |
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Total Duration 23:55:17 |
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Mean Clip Duration 6.57 sec |
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Min Clip Duration 1.11 sec |
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Max Clip Duration 10.10 sec |
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Mean Words per Clip 17.23 |
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Distinct Words 13,821 |
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## Miscellaneous |
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The audio clips range in length from approximately 1 second to 10 seconds. |
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They were segmented automatically based on silences in the recording. Clip |
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boundaries generally align with sentence or clause boundaries, but not always. |
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The text was matched to the audio manually, and a QA pass was done to ensure |
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that the text accurately matched the words spoken in the audio. |
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The original LibriVox recordings were distributed as 128 kbps MP3 files. As a |
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result, they may contain artifacts introduced by the MP3 encoding. |
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The following abbreviations appear in the text. They may be expanded as |
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follows: |
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Abbreviation Expansion |
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Mr. Mister |
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Mrs. Misess (*) |
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Dr. Doctor |
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No. Number |
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St. Saint |
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Co. Company |
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Jr. Junior |
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Maj. Major |
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Gen. General |
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Drs. Doctors |
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Rev. Reverend |
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Lt. Lieutenant |
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Hon. Honorable |
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Sgt. Sergeant |
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Capt. Captain |
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Esq. Esquire |
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Ltd. Limited |
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Col. Colonel |
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Ft. Fort |
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* there's no standard expansion of "Mrs." |
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19 of the transcriptions contain non-ASCII characters (for example, LJ016-0257 |
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contains "raison d'être"). |
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For more information or to report errors, please email [email protected]. |
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LICENSE |
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This dataset is in the public domain in the USA (and likely other countries as |
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well). There are no restrictions on its use. For more information, please see: |
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https://librivox.org/pages/public-domain. |
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CHANGELOG |
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* 1.0 (July 8, 2017): |
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Initial release |
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* 1.1 (Feb 19, 2018): |
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Version 1.0 included 30 .wav files with no corresponding annotations in |
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metadata.csv. These have been removed in version 1.1. Thanks to Rafael Valle |
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for spotting this. |
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CREDITS |
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This dataset consists of excerpts from the following works: |
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* Morris, William, et al. Arts and Crafts Essays. 1893. |
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* Griffiths, Arthur. The Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2. 1884. |
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* Roosevelt, Franklin D. The Fireside Chats of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
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1933-42. |
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* Harland, Marion. Marion Harland's Cookery for Beginners. 1893. |
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* Rolt-Wheeler, Francis. The Science - History of the Universe, Vol. 5: |
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Biology. 1910. |
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* Banks, Edgar J. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 1916. |
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* President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy. Report |
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of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy. |
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1964. |
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Recordings by Linda Johnson. Alignment and annotation by Keith Ito. All text, |
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audio, and annotations are in the public domain. |
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There's no requirement to cite this work, but if you'd like to do so, you can |
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link to: https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset |
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or use the following: |
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@misc{ljspeech17, |
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author = {Keith Ito}, |
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title = {The LJ Speech Dataset}, |
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howpublished = {\url{https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/}}, |
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year = 2017 |
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} |
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