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"plaintext": " November 8 Willehad, bishop of Bremen",
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"plaintext": " Al-Khayzuran, powerful wife and adviser of Abbasid caliph Al-Mahdi and the excellent mother of Al-Hadi and Harun Al-Rashid, the Abbasid caliphs, de facto co-ruler of the Abbasid Caliphate ",
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"plaintext": " Fiachnae mac Áedo Róin, king of Ulaid (Ireland)",
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"plaintext": " Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Ali, Abbasid prince and provincial governor",
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35,466 | 1,086,656,822 | 790 | [
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"plaintext": " Cyngen ap Cadell, king of Powys (Wales)",
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"plaintext": " Fātimah bint Mūsā, Muslim saint (d. 816)",
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"plaintext": " Íñigo Arista, king of Pamplona (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Leo IV, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 855) ",
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"plaintext": " Li He, Chinese poet (d. 816)",
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"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Otomuro, Japanese empress consort (b. 760)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Thecla of Kitzingen, saint and abbess",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Torson, Frankish count of Toulouse (or 789)",
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43
]
]
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| [
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| 31,147 | 192 | 8 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 790 | year | []
|
35,467 | 1,086,656,839 | 791 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 791 (DCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 791 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " Idris II, Muslim emir of Morocco (d. 828)",
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26,
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"plaintext": " Pei Xiu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 864)",
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"plaintext": " Artgal mac Cathail, king of Connacht (Ireland) ",
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{
"plaintext": " Idris I, emir and founder of the Idrisid Dynasty (b. 745)",
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1,
8
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{
"plaintext": " Wermad, bishop of Trier",
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"plaintext": " Zhang Xiaozhong, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 730)",
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| 31,078 | 216 | 6 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 791 | year | []
|
35,468 | 1,105,721,933 | 792 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 792 (DCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 792 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " Abd al-Rahman II, Muslim emir of Córdoba (d. 852)",
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41
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},
{
"plaintext": " Abo, Japanese prince (d. 842)",
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35120
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4
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26,
29
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"plaintext": " Adrian II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 872)",
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{
"plaintext": " Bai Minzhong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 861)",
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45
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53
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"plaintext": " Virasena, Indian mathematician (d. 853)",
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1,
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[
18,
31
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{
"plaintext": " August 12 Jænberht, archbishop of Canterbury",
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2134119,
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1,
10
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[
12,
20
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[
36,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cináed mac Artgail, king of Connacht (Ireland)",
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74200,
147575
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1,
19
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29,
37
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},
{
"plaintext": " Máel Ruain, Irish abbot and founder of Tallaght Abbey",
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1143,
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19,
24
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40,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Lachanodrakon, Byzantine general (strategos)",
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1,
22
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{
"plaintext": " Osred II, king of Northumbria",
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1,
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19,
30
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| [
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| 31,116 | 303 | 10 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 792 | year | []
|
35,469 | 1,086,656,857 | 793 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 793 (DCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 793 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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103,
118
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[
223,
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1,
15
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26,
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39,
42
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},
{
"plaintext": " Li Ning, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 812)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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35341
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1,
8
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[
24,
36
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[
41,
44
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theophylact, Byzantine co-emperor (approximate date)",
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"target_page_ids": [
35595624
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[
1,
12
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wei Mo, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 858)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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7
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39
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44,
47
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{
"plaintext": " Wu Yuanji, general of the Tang Dynasty (or 783)",
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35460
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"plaintext": " Zhou Chi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 851)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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"plaintext": " February 22 Sicga, Anglo-Saxon nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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12
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14,
19
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[
33,
41
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]
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"plaintext": " Idriss I, Muslim emir and founder of the Idrisid Dynasty (or 791)",
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9
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[
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22
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[
42,
57
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[
62,
65
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]
}
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| [
"793"
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| 33,470 | 510 | 13 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 793 | year | []
|
35,470 | 1,105,722,963 | 794 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 794 (DCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 794 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " May 20 Æthelberht II, king of East Anglia",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
3681678,
15620904
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
32,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Fastrada, Frankish queen consort (b. 765)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
403807,
35425
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
20
],
[
49,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Solus, Anglo-Saxon missionary and saint (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
42562057,
53831
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
20,
30
]
]
}
]
| [
"794"
]
| 30,887 | 306 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 794 | year | []
|
35,471 | 1,086,656,880 | 796 | [
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 796 (DCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 796 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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[
99,
114
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[
207,
218
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[
219,
231
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},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mu'tasim, Muslim caliph (d. 842)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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342395,
804036,
35120
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
21,
27
],
[
32,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dhul-Nun al-Misri, Egyptian scholar and Sufi (d. 859)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5115080,
28246,
35921
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
41,
45
],
[
50,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani, Muslim hadith scholar",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29600256,
13749
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
40,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liu Zhuan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 858)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
26466973,
10556774,
35920
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
42
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lü Dongbin, Chinese scholar and poet",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
220777,
256577
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Xiao Fang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 875)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27586229,
36349
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Æthelred I, king of Northumbria",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
4253440,
36717
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
],
[
31,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 Hisham I, Muslim emir (b. 757)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15806,
511106,
178427,
35113
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
18
],
[
27,
31
],
[
36,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 Offa, king of Mercia (b. 730)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15968,
47037,
36405
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
14
],
[
35,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Eanbald, archbishop of York",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
3323467,
2321009
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
19
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Colla mac Fergusso, king of Connacht (Ireland)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15748664,
74200,
147575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
29,
37
],
[
39,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ecgfrith, king of Mercia",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
481987,
38769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
19,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Tsuginawa, Japanese statesman (b. 727)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
32568412,
36247
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari, Muslim philosopher (or 806)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1741105,
23276,
35336
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
40,
51
],
[
56,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sibawayh, Persian linguist and grammarian (b. 760)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
909813,
22760983,
35420
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
19,
27
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tassilo III, duke of Bavaria (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2280721,
3764
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
22,
29
]
]
}
]
| [
"796"
]
| 33,452 | 279 | 13 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 796 | year | []
|
35,472 | 1,105,731,615 | 797 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 797 (DCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 797 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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168851,
15651,
1400,
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[
26,
56
],
[
102,
117
],
[
210,
221
],
[
222,
234
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernard of Italy, king of the Lombards (d. 818)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1988280,
18011,
35477
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
31,
39
],
[
44,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ignatius I, patriarch of Constantinople (or 798)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4393269,
61503,
35473
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
40
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Judith of Bavaria, Frankish empress (or 805)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2306238,
35337
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
41,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Meinrad of Einsiedeln, German hermit (d. 861)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4205633,
271054,
35924
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
31,
37
],
[
42,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pepin I of Aquitaine, king of Aquitaine (d. 838)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3341553,
46378,
35911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
31,
40
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shinshō, Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 873)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11228435,
297220,
419369,
36425
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
19,
27
],
[
28,
32
],
[
37,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Donnchad Midi, High King of Ireland",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
3321681,
841919
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
28,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Æthelberht of Whithorn, Anglo-Saxon bishop",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13526598,
4092
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
37,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba, Muslim military leader",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
39167790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bermudo I, king of Asturias (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
179844,
52222
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
20,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Caradog ap Meirion, king of Gwynedd (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1170103,
438748
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
29,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Constantine VI, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (b. 771)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
253429,
16972981,
35157
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
32,
48
],
[
53,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cummascach mac Fogartaig, king of South Brega",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19036389,
9999358
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
41,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guan Bo, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 719)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20020064,
10556774,
36251
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
40
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muireadhach mac Olcobhar, Anglo-Saxon abbot",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
24496331,
1143
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
39,
44
]
]
}
]
| [
"797"
]
| 31,902 | 517 | 10 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 797 | year | []
|
35,473 | 1,086,656,894 | 798 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 798 (DCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 798 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
168880,
15651,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
19
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[
27,
57
],
[
103,
118
],
[
211,
222
],
[
223,
235
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abdallah ibn Tahir, Muslim governor (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7039576
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Babak Khorramdin, Persian military leader (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1266606
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ignatius I, patriarch of Constantinople (approximate date) ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4393269,
61503
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Yusuf, Muslim jurist and chief adviser",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5108403,
51481
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
19,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Caradog ap Meirion, king of Gwynedd (or 797)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1170103,
438748,
35472
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
29,
36
],
[
41,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lu Mai, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 739)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20590391,
10556774,
36410
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
39
],
[
44,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wonseong, king of Silla (Korea)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4981901,
324217,
16749
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
19,
24
],
[
26,
31
]
]
}
]
| [
"798"
]
| 33,460 | 244 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 798 | year | []
|
35,474 | 1,105,753,898 | 799 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 799 (DCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 799 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
311439,
15651,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
17
],
[
25,
56
],
[
102,
117
],
[
210,
221
],
[
222,
234
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jiang Shen, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 881)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
26541321,
10556774,
36413
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
43
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Langdarma, emperor of Tibet (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10080086,
20355654
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
23,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Yichao, Chinese general (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
26080362
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 Paul the Deacon, Lombard monk and historian",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1541,
23746,
419369,
13575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
[
36,
40
],
[
45,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4 Musa al-Kadhim, seventh Twelver Shī‘ah Imam (b. 745)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27765,
30876653,
18369071,
35407
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
38,
57
],
[
62,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eric, duke of Friuli",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8453660,
9015256
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
5
],
[
15,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gerold, Alamannian nobleman",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28322876,
28978421
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
20,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Huaisu, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 737) ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2487574,
462109,
36080
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
17,
30
],
[
35,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Osbald, king of Northumbria",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3331633,
36717
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
17,
28
]
]
}
]
| [
"799"
]
| 33,488 | 425 | 6 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 799 | year | []
|
35,475 | 1,086,656,991 | 813 | [
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Yoshimi, Japanese nobleman (d. 867)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
42308785,
28978421
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
31,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Yoshisuke, Japanese statesman (d. 867)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
32658799,
34970
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Rong, prince of the Tang Dynasty (or 812)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22468657,
43455,
35341
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
24,
36
],
[
41,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Shangyin, Chinese official and poet (d. 858)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
420515,
256577,
35920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
35,
39
],
[
44,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Moses Bar-Kepha, Syriac bishop (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15332644
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad at-Taqi, Muslim ninth Ismā'īlī imam (or 814)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11548650,
172701,
35056
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
32,
40
],
[
50,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theophilus, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 842)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
74211,
16972981,
35120
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
28,
44
],
[
49,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wandelbert, Benedictine monk (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1694556,
4240
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " ’Abd Allah ibn Wahb, Muslim jurist (b. 743)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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41230631,
11114,
35405
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[
1,
20
],
[
29,
35
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[
40,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eanberht, bishop of Hexham (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14492340,
374500
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
21,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad ibn Harun al-Amin, Muslim caliph (b. 787)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
341333,
804036,
35123
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
27
],
[
36,
42
],
[
47,
50
]
]
}
]
| [
"813"
]
| 30,360 | 263 | 13 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 813 | year | []
|
35,476 | 1,096,466,212 | 815 | [
{
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"plaintext": " Boniface VI, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 896)",
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24058,
606848
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[
1,
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26,
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},
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"plaintext": " Dawud al-Zahiri, Muslim scholar (approximate date)",
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35054333,
165511
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[
1,
16
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25,
32
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eberhard, duke of Friuli (approximate date)",
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10186370,
293971
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[
1,
9
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19,
25
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johannes Scotus Eriugena, Irish theologian (approximate date)",
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1082384,
30503
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[
1,
25
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[
33,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leoluca, Sicilian abbot (approximate date)",
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16163701,
1143
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[
1,
8
],
[
19,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Methodius, Byzantine missionary and bishop (d. 885)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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29161,
53831,
35703
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
22,
32
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theodora, Byzantine empress (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
363807
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Ibn Tabataba, Zaydi anti-caliph",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11020,
69916157
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 Wu Yuanheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 758)",
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15878,
21939618,
10556774,
35418
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
23,
53
],
[
58,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 Abu'l-Saraya, Zaydi rebel leader",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
69916521
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), Muslim alchemist (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
63140,
573
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
34,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Laylā bint Ṭarīf, Arab woman warrior poet",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
49674068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mashallah ibn Athari, Jewish-Arab astrologer ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1741293,
2122
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
35,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muirgius mac Tommaltaig, king of Connacht (Ireland)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15791858,
74200,
147575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
34,
42
],
[
44,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Omar Tiberiades, Persian astrologer (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17053099,
2122
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
26,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sadnalegs, emperor of Tibet (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13512253,
20355654
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
23,
28
]
]
}
]
| [
"815"
]
| 29,917 | 200 | 12 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 815 | year | []
|
35,477 | 1,105,857,065 | 818 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 818 (DCCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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[
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[
27,
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[
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},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Dawud, Muslim hadith compiler (or 817)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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13749,
35094
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1,
10
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[
19,
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[
39,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Fath ibn Khaqan, Muslim governor (or 817)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
52129158
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ariwara no Yukihira, Japanese governor (d. 893)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5790123,
52129
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
44,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pepin, count of Vermandois (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3406158,
3347787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sahl al-Tustari, Persian scholar (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23281557,
180337
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
26,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 Bernard of Italy, king of the Lombards (b. 797)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1974,
1988280,
18011,
35472
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
27
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[
41,
49
],
[
54,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 Ermengarde, queen of the Franks",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22347,
1299366,
303481
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
37,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Fadl ibn Sahl, Persian vizier",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3435563,
242409
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
27,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ali al-Ridha, 8th Shia Imam (b. 766)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
430172,
429985,
35426
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[
1,
13
],
[
19,
28
],
[
33,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cernach mac Congalaig, king of Brega (Ireland)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17007976,
9999358,
147575
],
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[
1,
22
],
[
32,
37
],
[
39,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Clement, Irish scholar and saint",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7635748,
28436
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
28,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Felix, bishop of Urgell (Spain)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6192536,
395242,
26667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
18,
24
],
[
26,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " García I Jiménez, duke of Gascony",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7216485,
7985859
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
27,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hildebold, archbishop of Cologne",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
9516186,
662592
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael the Confessor, bishop of Synnada",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15519514,
6492961
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
34,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Morman, chieftain and king of Brittany ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6602410,
286865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
31,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muiredach mac Brain, king of Leinster (Ireland) ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4217684,
74203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
30,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theophanes the Confessor, Byzantine monk (or 817)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
272031,
419369
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Quan Deyu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 759)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22050655,
10556774,
35419
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
42
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yuan Zi, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 739)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20942941,
36410
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
42,
45
]
]
}
]
| [
"818"
]
| 25,083 | 229 | 11 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 818 | year | []
|
35,478 | 1,086,657,024 | 819 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 819 (DCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321295,
15651
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[
10,
17
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[
25,
57
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[
103,
118
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Martianus Hiberniensis, Irish monk and calligrapher (d. 875)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15300969,
419369,
53682,
36349
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
31,
35
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[
40,
52
],
[
57,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 Li Shidao, Chinese warlord ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20053,
21541584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Áed Oirdnide, king of Ailech (Ireland)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3167301,
2153526,
147575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
23,
29
],
[
31,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cadolah, duke of Friuli (Italy)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10864668,
293971,
14532
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
18,
24
],
[
26,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cairell mac Fiachnai, king of Ulaid (Ireland)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18884650,
1085270
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
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[
31,
36
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cheng Yi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22289872,
10556774
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hisham ibn al-Kalbi, Muslim historian (b. 737)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2192982,
36080
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
43,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liu Zongyuan, Chinese poet and official (b. 773)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
420492,
256577,
35451
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
23,
27
],
[
45,
48
]
]
}
]
| [
"819"
]
| 30,343 | 232 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 819 | year | []
|
35,479 | 1,086,657,035 | 820 | [
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"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 820 (DCCCXX) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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25657,
311406,
15651
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[
10,
16
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[
24,
52
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[
98,
113
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},
{
"plaintext": " Adalbert I, Frankish margrave (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4507309,
196475
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
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22,
30
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"plaintext": " Adelaide of Tours, Frankish noblewoman (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
33011310
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Álmos, military leader (gyula) of the Hungarians (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
40440228,
1466085,
14985704
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
25,
30
],
[
39,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anandavardhana, Indian philosopher (d. 890)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1308312,
13692155,
52130
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[
1,
15
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[
24,
35
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[
40,
43
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ashot I (\"the Great\"), king of Armenia (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3153922,
10918072
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
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[
32,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Buhturi, Syrian poet (d. 897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1187427,
1227714,
36419
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
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[
17,
21
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[
26,
29
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Godfrid Haraldsson, Danish Viking king (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13060289,
32610
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
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[
28,
34
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},
{
"plaintext": " Grimbald, Frankish Benedictine monk (d. 901)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1669305,
4240,
50436
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
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[
20,
31
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[
41,
44
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hucbert, Frankish nobleman (d. 864)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12932822,
28978421,
35761
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[
1,
8
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[
19,
27
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[
32,
35
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibn Khordadbeh, Persian geographer (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2258413,
74847
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
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[
25,
35
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},
{
"plaintext": " Qusta ibn Luqa, Syrian Melkite physician (d. 912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8375118,
1361744,
51096
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
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[
24,
31
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[
46,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ranulf I of Aquitaine, Frankish nobleman (d. 866)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1356636,
35928
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
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[
46,
49
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"plaintext": " Rhodri the Great, king of Gwynedd (Wales) (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Causantín mac Fergusa, king of the Picts",
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"plaintext": " Lupo III, duke of Gascony (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Song Ruoxin, Chinese scholar and poet (b. 768)",
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"plaintext": " Tnúthgal mac Donngaile, king of Munster",
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| [
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| 24,872 | 211 | 16 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 820 | year | []
|
35,480 | 1,050,189,638 | AD_150 | [
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"plaintext": " This is also the approximate date of completion of Ptolemy's monumental work Almagest. The geocentric cosmology contained in it holds sway for 1,400 years.",
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"plaintext": " Antoninus Liberalis writes a work on mythology (Μεταμορφωσεων Συναγωγη) (approximate date).",
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"plaintext": " Lucius Fabius Cilo, Roman politician (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Monoimus, Arab gnostic and writer (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Xu Shao, Chinese official of the Han Dynasty (d. 195)",
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"plaintext": " Yufuluo, Chanyu of the southern Xiongnu (d. 196)",
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"plaintext": " Zhang Zhongjing, Chinese physician (d. 219)",
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{
"plaintext": " Aspasius, Greek philosopher and writer (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1488418
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"anchor_spans": [
[
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9
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},
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"plaintext": " Aśvaghoṣa, Indian philosopher and poet (approximate date)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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"anchor_spans": [
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"plaintext": " Liang Na, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (b. 116)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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},
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"plaintext": "150er",
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"section_name": "References",
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"anchor_spans": []
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| [
"150"
]
| 23,615 | 455 | 11 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 150 | year | [
"150 AD"
]
|
35,481 | 1,099,399,125 | 151 | [
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"plaintext": " Zhong Yao, Chinese official and calligrapher (d. 230)",
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"plaintext": " Kanishka, Indian ruler of the Kushan Empire ",
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"plaintext": " Novatus, Christian saint (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
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| [
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]
| 30,291 | 211 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 151 | year | []
|
35,482 | 999,478,877 | 152 | [
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"plaintext": " January 14 Markianos, patriarch of Alexandria",
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"plaintext": " Yan Ming, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty",
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| [
"152"
]
| 30,023 | 114 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 152 | year | []
|
35,483 | 999,478,880 | 153 | [
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"plaintext": " Kong Rong, Chinese official and warlord (d. 208)",
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"plaintext": " Zhang Hong, Chinese official and politician (d. 212)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
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},
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"plaintext": "Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces, Roman client king ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23313932
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"anchor_spans": [
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28
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| [
"153"
]
| 24,577 | 179 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 153 | The year 153 | [
"153 AD",
"CLIII"
]
|
35,484 | 1,081,791,825 | 154 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 154 (CLIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Lateranus (or, less frequently, year 907 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 154 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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24068
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7
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| [
"154"
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| 30,385 | 162 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 154 | year | []
|
35,485 | 996,415,315 | 155 | [
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| [
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| 30,295 | 262 | 5 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 155 | year | []
|
35,486 | 1,073,169,428 | 156 | [
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| 24,594 | 156 | 5 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 156 | year | [
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|
35,487 | 999,478,891 | 157 | [
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| 30,930 | 108 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 157 | year | []
|
35,488 | 999,478,893 | 158 | [
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| 30,929 | 187 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 158 | year | []
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35,489 | 1,059,120,081 | 159 | [
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"plaintext": " Liang Ji, Chinese general and regent",
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| 29,976 | 169 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 159 | year | []
|
35,490 | 1,096,535,402 | 1781 | [
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"plaintext": " January William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21.",
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"plaintext": " March Riots break out in Socorro, Santander, and spread to other towns.",
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"plaintext": " April 4 American Revolutionary War: The Spanish capture the sloop-of-war off Málaga, Spain.",
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"plaintext": " April 6 The rebellion by Túpac Amaru II, against the Spanish colonial government of Peru, is ended as Tupac, his wife and two of his sons are captured at Checacupe.",
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"plaintext": " April 18 Future New York mayor James Duane, North Carolina representative William Sharpe and future Connecticut governor Oliver Wolcott deliver the first report to the U.S. Continental Congress about the national debt and report it to be 24,057,157 and 2/5 dollars.",
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"plaintext": " April 25 The Battle of Hobkirk's Hill took place in Camden, South Carolina",
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"plaintext": " May 9 General John Campbell, defender of the British colony of West Florida, surrenders the capital at Pensacola to Spanish forces commanded by Bernardo de Galvez.",
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"plaintext": " June 4 The commission agrees to the rebels' terms: reduction of the alcabala and of the Indians' forced tribute, abolition of the new taxes on tobacco, and preference for Criollos over peninsulares in government positions.",
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"plaintext": " June 12 Ohmiya (近江屋), as predecessor for Takeda, a major pharmaceutical brand in worldwide, founded in Doshomachi (道修町), Osaka, Japan.",
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| [
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]
| 7,719 | 798 | 176 | 324 | 0 | 0 | 1781 | year | []
|
35,491 | 1,100,832,024 | 1856 | [
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{
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 Booker T. Washington, American educator (d. 1915)",
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37242,
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1,
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[
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30
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58
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},
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"plaintext": " April 6 Maurice Sarrail, French general (d. 1929)",
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1,
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10,
25
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[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Martin Conway, British art critic, mountaineer (d. 1937)",
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1,
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24
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66
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},
{
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[
1,
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26
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53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Hammerton Killick, Haitian admiral (d. 1902)",
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[
1,
9
],
[
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28
],
[
50,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Granville Woods, African-American inventor (d. 1910)",
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62
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 Philippe Pétain, French soldier, statesman (d. 1951)",
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11,
26
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62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 26 Sir Joseph Ward, 17th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1930)",
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34911
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[
1,
9
],
[
15,
26
],
[
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62
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[
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71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 Tongzhi Emperor of China (d. 1875)",
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1,
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[
11,
26
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6",
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19514
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[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sigmund Freud, Austrian neurologist (d. 1939)",
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26743,
34614
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Peary, American Arctic explorer (d. 1920)",
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61004,
34676
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 Pedro Lascuráin, 34th President of Mexico (d. 1952)",
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
23
],
[
30,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 L. Frank Baum, American author, poet, playwright, actor and independent filmmaker (The Wizard of Oz) (d. 1919)",
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18188,
34665
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
114,
118
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi, Italian nobleman, general and politician (d. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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39549229,
34632
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
33
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 José Batlle y Ordóñez, Twice President of Uruguay (d. 1929)",
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34656
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
30
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19354
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ján Bahýľ, Slovak engineer, inventor (d. 1916) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1246286,
34677
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis Franchet d'Espèrey, French general (d. 1942)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1608806,
34629
],
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[
1,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Andrey Markov, Russian mathematician (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15797,
915,
34866
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22 H. Rider Haggard, English novelist (d. 1925)",
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15857,
65139,
34867
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 Maria Cederschiöld, Swedish journalist (d. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15842,
19009355,
34980
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 Georg von der Marwitz, German general (d. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15863,
2038545,
34656
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10 Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American inventor (d. 1943)",
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15809,
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34630
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Georgiana Drew, American stage actress, married Maurice Barrymore in 1876 (d. 1893)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
58,
75
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 23 Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Indian political activist (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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34676
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Franklin Ware Mann, American inventor (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15888,
38449881,
34677
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 George Bernard Shaw, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1950)",
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
45,
56
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "July 27 - Nathan Francis Mossell, physician, 1st African American graduate of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and founder of the Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and Training School (d. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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34631
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[
0,
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],
[
10,
32
],
[
82,
127
],
[
147,
165
],
[
208,
212
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 Harriet Bates, American author (d. 1986)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15911,
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1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 Alfred Deakin, 2nd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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154954,
24117,
34665
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
30,
57
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 William Willett, British promoter of Daylight Saving Time (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
350499,
34689
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 Diamond Jim Brady, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1491,
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34595
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1442
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ivan Franko, Ukrainian poet, critic, journalist and political activist (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
747162,
145144,
34677
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
23
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Keir Hardie, British labour leader (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
236455,
34689
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[
1,
12
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 Sergei Winogradsky, Russian scientist (d. 1953)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27530,
2150292,
34865
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Louis Sullivan, American architect (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27989,
52717,
34675
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 Wilhelm von Gloeden, German photographer (d. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
198119,
34608
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 Miguel R. Dávila, Honduranian general, 21st President of Honduras (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28147,
1665564,
23420892,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
31
],
[
59,
80
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author of Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (d. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27533,
164486,
2606152,
34863
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
55,
81
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 Robert Nivelle, French general (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
1300222,
34675
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 21 Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete, Mexican archaeologist and Roman Catholic archbishop of Monterrey, Mexico (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22570,
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40455
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
44
],
[
101,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 William Thomas Turner, British ship's captain with Cunard Steamship Company (d. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22572,
26357009,
95374,
34864
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
64,
88
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 Charles Leroux, American balloonist, parachutist (d. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22436,
29489898,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 9 Andrei Eberhardt, Russian admiral (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21446,
19074758,
34665
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 Louis Brandeis, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
24102656,
3004,
34632
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
30,
89
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 J. M. Robertson, British Liberal Party politician, writer and journalist, Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade (d. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21762,
2355073,
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3221146,
34864
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
],
[
39,
52
],
[
88,
133
],
[
138,
142
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 Demetrio Castillo Duany, Cuban revolutionary, soldier and politician (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21798,
3207304,
34866
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
37
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 21 William Emerson Ritter, American biologist (d. 1944)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21576,
6947567,
34622
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
36
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 Heber J. Grant, 7th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1945)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21526,
431501,
5935,
34624
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
47,
94
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 Bat Masterson, American lawman (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21522,
645199,
34724
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 Mary Catherine Crowley, American author (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21579,
52300395,
34676
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
36
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21578,
163090,
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34724
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
43
],
[
45,
66
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 2 Robert Kajanus, Finnish conductor, composer (d. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8356,
4269054,
34864
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 Hans Molisch, Czech-Austrian botanist (d. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
5827559,
34684
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 Dewa Shigetō, Japanese admiral (d. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8714,
944647,
34911
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 11 Georgi Plekhanov, Russian revolutionary, Marxist theoretician (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8396,
38802918,
34594
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 13 Svetozar Boroević, Austrian field marshal (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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8852,
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34676
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18",
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8334
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Graciano López Jaena, Filipino journalist, writer and patriot (d. 1896)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3449541,
34668
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[
1,
21
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[
67,
71
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},
{
"plaintext": " J. J. Thomson, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1940)",
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"plaintext": " Juan Nepomuceno Rencoret, Chilean doctor (d. ?)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis, Arab-French memoir writer and servant to Napoleon I (b. 1788)",
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{
"plaintext": " June 26 Max Stirner, German philosopher (b. 1806)",
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},
{
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{
"plaintext": " July 29",
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"plaintext": " Robert Schumann, German composer, pianist (b. 1810)",
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"plaintext": " August 6 Robert Lucas de Pearsall, English composer; setting of \"In dulce jubilo\" (b. 1795)",
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{
"plaintext": " August 14 William Buckland, English geologist, palaeontologist (b. 1784)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Anna Maria Rüttimann-Meyer von Schauensee, politically active Swiss salonist (b. 1772) ",
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{
"plaintext": " August 29 Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, British Christian writer (b. 1778)",
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"plaintext": " August 30 Gilbert Abbott à Beckett, English writer (b. 1811)",
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{
"plaintext": " Josceline Percy, British admiral (b. 1784)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " William Sprague III, American politician from Rhode Island (b. 1799)",
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{
"plaintext": " Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (b. 1797)",
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},
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"plaintext": " October 21 Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete, Mexican archaeologist and Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monterrey (d. June 2, 1920)",
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[
86,
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 Manuela Sáenz, Colombian national heroine (b. 1797)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 20 Francesco Bentivegna, Italian revolutionary (b. 1820)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Enriqueta Favez, Swiss physician, surgeon (b. 1791)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Juana Ramírez, \"La Avanzadora\", Venezuelan heroine (b. 1790)",
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| [
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"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
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| 7,676 | 1,252 | 406 | 622 | 0 | 0 | 1856 | year | []
|
35,492 | 1,032,628,501 | 270s | [
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| [
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| 219,761 | 161 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 270s | decade | []
|
35,493 | 1,099,673,934 | 271 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 271 (CCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelianus and Bassus (or, less frequently, year 1024 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 271 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sima Wei, Chinese prince of the Jin Dynasty (d. 291)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ding Feng, Chinese general and politician",
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]
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},
{
"plaintext": " Domitian II, emperor of the Gallic Empire",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Felicissimus, Roman financial minister (rationalis)",
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1721277
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hormizd I (or Ohrmazd), ruler of the Sassanid Empire",
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},
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"plaintext": " Liu Shan, Chinese emperor of the Shu Han state (b. 207)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Pei Xiu, Chinese official, writer, geographer and cartographer (b. 224)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sima Wang, Chinese general and prince of the Jin dynasty (b. 205)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Victorinus, emperor of the Gallic Empire",
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| [
"271"
]
| 32,124 | 187 | 4 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 271 | year | []
|
35,494 | 1,086,654,621 | 312 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 312 (CCCXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Licinianus (or, less frequently, year 1065 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 312 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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[
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364,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dao'an, Chinese Buddhist monk and writer (d. 385)",
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},
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"plaintext": " October 28 Maxentius, Roman emperor (b. 283)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Huyan, Chinese empress of the Xiongnu state",
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"plaintext": " Ruricius Pompeianus, Roman praetorian prefect",
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| [
"312"
]
| 32,042 | 319 | 12 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 312 | year | []
|
35,495 | 1,086,654,644 | 324 | [
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"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
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"plaintext": "Year 324 (CCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Constantinus (or, less frequently, year 1077 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 324 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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117
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356,
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"plaintext": " Chu Suanzi, Chinese empress of the Jin dynasty (d. 384)",
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36,
47
],
[
52,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guo Pu, Chinese historian, poet and writer (b. 276)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5262341,
43753
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wang Dun (or Chuzhong), Chinese warlord (b. 266)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3654520,
43769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Mao, Chinese ruler of Former Liang (b. 277)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3668669,
448634,
43752
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
29,
41
],
[
46,
49
]
]
}
]
| [
"324"
]
| 31,407 | 280 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 324 | year | []
|
35,496 | 1,097,533,791 | 1799 | [
{
"plaintext": " January 6 – Jedediah Smith, American fur trapper, explorer (d. 1831)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15986,
162158
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 – Priscilla Susan Bury, British botanist (d. 1872)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16112,
14360112
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 – Alois Negrelli, Tyrolean engineer, railroad pioneer active in the Austrian Empire (1858)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15990,
508741
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 – Rodolphe Töpffer, Swiss teacher, author, and artist (d. 1846)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15793,
476520
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 – Almeida Garrett, Portuguese writer (d. 1854)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
1555985
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 – Basil Moreau, founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross (d. 1873)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
4831285
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 14 – Walenty Wańkowicz, Polish painter (d. 1842)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10882,
5113929
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 – Edward Belcher, British admiral (d. 1877)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11310,
958448
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 – Simon Cameron, American politician (d. 1889)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20053,
375081
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 – Anna Atkins, British botanist (d. 1871)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
3329579
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 – Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander, German astronomer (d. 1875)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20211,
619325
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Karl Adolph von Basedow, German physician, noted for reporting the symptoms of Graves–Basedow disease (d. 1854)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
4626953,
51760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
35
],
[
91,
113
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1869)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20586,
232237,
24150
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
52
],
[
54,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 – Henri Druey, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 1855)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1009,
240426
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 – Eliza Acton, English poet and cookery writer (d. 1859)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1974,
1953818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 – Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen, Austrian field marshal (d. 1868)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19524,
64217560
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – Honoré de Balzac, French author (d. 1850)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
42368
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 – Mary Anning, British paleontologist (d. 1847)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19684,
38334
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 – Alexei Lvov, Russian composer (d. 1870)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19354,
756439
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 – Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti, Italian botanist (d. 1879)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15854,
54679650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 – Alexander Pushkin, Russian author (d. 1837)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15794,
52790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 – Prosper Ménière, French physician (d. 1862)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15815,
55998
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – David Douglas, Scottish-born botanist (d. 1834)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15799,
67248
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 – King Oscar I of Sweden and Norway (d. 1859)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15849,
38746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
15,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 – Michael Thomas Bass, English brewer (d. 1884)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15862,
12116020
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1491
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Francis Abbott, Australian astronomer (d. 1883)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31562912
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patrick MacDowell, Irish sculptor (d. 1870)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1241313
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 – Ferenc Gyulay, Hungarian nobleman, general, and governor (d. 1868)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
24433199
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 – James Bowman Lindsay, Scottish inventor (d. 1862)* September 10 – George Willison Adams, American abolitionist (d. 1879)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
58789,
3379528
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
35
],
[
81,
102
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 – John Brown Russwurm, Americo-Liberian journalist and governor of the African Republic of Maryland (d. 1851)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22340,
4978699,
54827586,
2705283
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
],
[
34,
50
],
[
90,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 – Christian Friedrich Schönbein, German chemist (d. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
335773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 – Margaret Agnes Bunn, British actress (d. 1883)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22403,
42243812
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 – Thomas Baldwin Marsh, American religious leader (d. 1866)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
1059170
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – James Syme, Scottish medical reformer (d. 1870)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
1398302
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 – Amos Bronson Alcott, American philosopher, educator and writer, father of novelist Louisa May Alcott (d. 1888)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21578,
1384,
18002
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
98,
115
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 – Peggy Eaton, born Margaret O'Neill, wife of United States Secretary of State John Eaton and central character in the Petticoat affair (d. 1879)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8355,
2964155,
313260,
649143
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
91,
101
],
[
131,
147
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 – Manuel Bulnes, Chilean general and politician, President of Chile (d. 1866)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8270,
1851116,
11885300
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
62,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Townsend Saward, English barrister, forger",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
436609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Domnița Rallou Caragea, Greek princess, independence activist (d. 1870)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
41809346
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 – Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician (b. 1718)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16075,
42842830
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 – Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz, Luxembourgian botanist (b. 1722)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16202,
4045525
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22 – Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Swiss aristocrat, alpinist (b. 1740)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15940,
204137
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 – Gabriel Christie (British Army officer), British Army general (b. 1722)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15791,
3150838
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 – Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect (b. 1728)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
61154
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 – Qianlong Emperor of China (b. 1711)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
265949
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 – Johann Baptist Babel, Swiss sculptor (b. 1716)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
31378626
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11158
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " František Xaver Dušek, Czech composer (b. 1731)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3508736
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lazzaro Spallanzani, Italian biologist, physiologist (b. 1729)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
169015
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16 – Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1724)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11362,
650526
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (b. 1733)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11006,
52744
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22 – Heshen, Manchu official under Qianlong (b. 1750)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11009,
2061256
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 – Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, German scientist, satirist, and Anglophile (b. 1742)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11007,
476400
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 – Richard Hotham, English property developer and politician (b. 1722)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22693343,
2518410
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 – Sir Charles Thompson, 1st Baronet, British admiral, politician (b. c. 1740)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20223,
14554168
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20273
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Guillaume Le Normant d'Étiolles, French official, husband of Madame de Pompadour (b. 1717)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4203016
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adam Friedrich Oeser, German etcher (b. 1717)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
757912
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Etta Palm d'Aelders, Dutch-French feminist (b. 1743) ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
10690131
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 – Helena Dorothea von Schönberg, German industrialist (d. 1729)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20586,
53380688
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 – Pierre Charles Le Monnier, French astronomer (b. 1715)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2279,
196270
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 6 – Alexander Bezborodko, Grand Chancellor of Russia, architect of Catherine the Great's foreign policy (b. 1747)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1008,
1315891,
44240
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
74,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 – Matthew Griswold (governor), 17th Governor of Connecticut (1784–1786) (b. 1714)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1639,
433611
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 – Guemes Padilla Horcasitas, the Viceroy of New Spain (b. 1740)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
5135218,
64485
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
34
],
[
51,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 – Tipu Sultan, Indian ruler (b. 1750)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
31058
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 – Pierre Beaumarchais, French writer (b. 1732)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19389,
62017
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 – Toypurina, Medicine woman of the Tongva nation and rebel leader (b. 1750)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19660,
2884509
],
"anchor_spans": [
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1,
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22542,
33065
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1,
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30
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96
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38
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| [
"1799"
]
| 7,827 | 966 | 211 | 187 | 0 | 0 | 1799 | year | []
|
35,497 | 1,092,376,935 | 1277 | [
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"plaintext": " March 26 Christina Ebner, German mystic (d. 1356)",
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37
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55
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},
{
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"plaintext": " January 17 Chen Wenlong, Chinese general (b. 1232)",
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},
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48
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21
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43,
49
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},
{
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19676,
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9,
17
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31,
46
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15844,
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16018,
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27
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1,
9
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11,
31
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28204,
12259087
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1,
13
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15,
30
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22366,
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1,
11
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13,
35
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22403,
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1,
11
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13,
34
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11
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13,
29
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41,
50
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1,
12
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14,
23
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[
44,
48
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},
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1,
12
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14,
20
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42,
46
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},
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1,
19
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},
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1759577
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1,
16
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},
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49
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1,
21
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39,
46
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56
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},
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39992
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49
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16
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17
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},
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21
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},
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18
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51
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1,
18
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},
{
"plaintext": " Squarcino Borri (or Scarsini), Italian condottiero",
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313007
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[
1,
16
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[
40,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ulrich of Strasburg, German monk and theologian ",
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"target_page_ids": [
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1,
20
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},
{
"plaintext": " William of Saliceto, Italian scholar and physician ",
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2843723
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20
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]
| [
"1277"
]
| 5,531 | 239 | 32 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 1277 | year | []
|
35,498 | 1,106,810,470 | 1471 | [
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"plaintext": " April 6 Margaret of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noblewoman (d. 1503)",
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},
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"plaintext": " July 15 Eskender, Emperor of Ethiopia (d. 1494)",
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},
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Jan Feliks \"Szram\" Tarnowski, Polish nobleman (d. 1507)",
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1,
8
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[
10,
38
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 George, Duke of Saxony (d. 1539)",
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1,
10
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[
12,
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43
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 William III, Landgrave of Hesse (d. 1500)",
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31312352,
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1,
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14,
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 King Frederick I of Denmark and Norway (d. 1533)",
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1,
10
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " John Forrest, English martyr and friar (d. 1538)",
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17816007,
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],
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1,
13
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44,
48
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},
{
"plaintext": " Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk (d. 1513)",
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1,
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44,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan (b. 1418)",
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195018,
39901
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
41
],
[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1413)",
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39368,
39897
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
51
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 John of Rokycan, Archbishop of Prague (b. c. 1396)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
29
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 Thomas Malory, English author (b. c. 1405)",
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[
1,
9
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11,
24
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48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 George of Poděbrady, first elected King of Bohemia (b. 1420)",
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1,
9
],
[
11,
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[
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[
66,
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 14",
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1862
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu (b. 1431)",
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248130,
36127
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[
1,
38
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43,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, English kingmaker (b. 1428)",
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[
1,
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62,
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (in battle) (b. 1453)",
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1,
6
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[
8,
46
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63,
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 ",
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19514
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[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset (executed) (b. 1438)",
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[
1,
38
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Tresham, Speaker of the House of Commons",
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1,
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},
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1,
7
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14,
33
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 Thomas à Kempis, German monk and writer (b. 1380)",
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1,
8
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10,
25
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54,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 Pope Paul II (b. 1417)",
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39900
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1,
8
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10,
22
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27,
31
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 Borso d'Este, Duke of Ferrara (b. 1413)",
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7547017,
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
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[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1458–1471) (b. 1438)",
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21759,
10588924,
39921
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
47
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy (b. 1397)",
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"target_page_ids": [
8322,
453272,
39554
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
49
],
[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
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},
{
"plaintext": " Pachacuti, Inca emperor (b. 1438)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
452452,
39921
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
29,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " P'an-Lo T'ou-Ts'iuan, last independent King of Champa",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19217551,
153039
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
48,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shin Sawbu, queen regnant of Hanthawaddy in southern Burma (b. 1394)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6199907,
27530802,
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[
1,
11
],
[
30,
41
],
[
64,
68
]
]
}
]
| [
"1471"
]
| 6,577 | 536 | 52 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 1471 | year | []
|
35,499 | 1,091,143,800 | 1506 | [
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 1506 (MDVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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11,
15
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23,
55
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101,
116
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February George Buchanan, Scottish humanist scholar (d. 1582)",
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287870,
34868
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11,
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58,
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},
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"plaintext": " February 2 René de Birague, French cardinal and chancellor (d. 1583)",
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11322,
2667567,
38595
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1,
11
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[
13,
28
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[
65,
69
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Juliana of Stolberg, German countess (d. 1580)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
33
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[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja (d. 1555)",
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19633,
2463298,
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
40
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[
45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 Francis Xavier, Spanish Jesuit saint (d. 1552)",
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2735,
10957,
38668
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 Peter Faber, French Jesuit theologian (d. 1546)",
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1541,
820137,
35081
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
22
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[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (d. 1526)",
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15844,
46209,
38686
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
40
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[
45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 Franciscus Sonnius, Dutch counter-Reformation theologian (d. 1576)",
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1491,
14386448,
38601
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
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[
73,
77
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October Louis de Blois, Flemish mystical writer (d. 1566)",
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22332,
213873,
34889
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 4 Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche, English courtier (d. 1558)",
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8354,
30759912,
38664
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
52
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[
75,
79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 Veit Dietrich, German theologian, writer and reformer (d. 1549)",
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8194,
30815454,
38674
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
71,
75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Vicente Masip, Spanish painter (d. 1579)",
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12962168,
38598
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Paget, 1st Baron Paget, English statesman (d. 1563)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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262147,
38661
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[
1,
31
],
[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ii Naomori, Japanese samurai (d. 1560)",
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1670607,
35145
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[
1,
11
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[
34,
38
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Elizabeth Barton, English nun (d. 1534)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1008197,
36116
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[
1,
17
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35,
39
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},
{
"plaintext": " Margaret Lee, confidante of Queen Anne Boleyn (d. 1543)",
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857106,
39356,
34943
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[
1,
13
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[
35,
46
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 Johann IV Roth, German Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1426)",
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23751607,
39440978,
606848,
39909
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
27
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[
36,
50
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[
62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara, Timurid ruler of Herat (b. 1438)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
1783970,
39921
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
35
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 Christopher Columbus, Italian explorer (b. c.1451)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
5635,
34885
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
29
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 Alexander Agricola, Flemish composer (b. c. 1445) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1442,
924406,
39929
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 King Alexander Jagiellon of Poland (b. 1461)",
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1497,
1589,
36303
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[
1,
10
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[
17,
36
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Andrea Mantegna, Italian painter and engraver (b. 1432)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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28030,
214213,
39916
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
30
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[
65,
69
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25 King Philip I of Castile (b. 1478)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28203,
151288,
36213
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[
1,
13
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[
20,
39
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[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu, Portuguese infante (b. 1430)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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27843,
12151980,
39914
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
41
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[
66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Edward Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings, English noble (b. 1466)",
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21759,
20887138,
39503
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
48
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[
68,
72
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 Yeonsangun of Joseon, king of Korean Joseon Dynasty (b. 1476)",
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21575,
3136843,
34779
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"plaintext": " November 21 Engelbert, Count of Nevers, younger son of John I (b. 1462)",
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1,
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14,
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown Mihri Hatun, Ottoman poet",
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15,
26
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| [
"1506"
]
| 6,154 | 356 | 58 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 1506 | year | []
|
35,500 | 1,086,741,892 | 1498 | [
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"plaintext": " Barrel rifling was invented in Augsburg, Germany",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 Tiberio Crispo, Italian clergyman (d. 1566)",
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"plaintext": " February 4 George I of Württemberg-Mömpelgard (d. 1558)",
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"plaintext": " February 21 Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, English earl (d. 1549)",
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"plaintext": " April 5 Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, Italian condottiero (d. 1526)",
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"plaintext": " June 30 Wilhelm von Brandenburg, Archbishop of Riga (d. 1563)",
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"plaintext": " July 25 Hernando de Aragón, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. 1575)",
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{
"plaintext": " August 23 Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal (d. 1500)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony, German prince (d. 1537)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 Giovanni Ricci, Italian cardinal (d. 1574)",
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"plaintext": " November 15 Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Portugal and France (d. 1558)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 Giovanni Michele Saraceni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1568)",
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1,
11
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38
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 19 Andreas Osiander, German Protestant theologian (d. 1552)",
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],
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1,
12
],
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31
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70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"section_name": "Births",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Giulio Clovio, (Juraj Julije Klovic) Dalmatian miniaturist and illustrator (d. 1578)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Anna of Masovia, Polish princess (d. 1557)",
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1,
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"plaintext": " Meera, Rajput princess (d. 1547)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sagara Taketō, Japanese retainer (d. 1551)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pier Paolo Vergerio, Italian religious reformer (d. 1565)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Felix Manz, leader of the Swiss Anabaptists (d. 1527)",
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1,
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53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Italian painter (b. c. 1432) ",
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],
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11
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13,
35
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 King Charles VIII of France (b. 1470)",
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1,
8
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15,
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46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 Girolamo Savonarola, Italian religious reformer and ruler of Florence (b. 1452; executed)",
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1,
7
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28
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87
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 Anđeo Zvizdović, Bosnian Franciscan friar and evangelist (b. c. 1420)",
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1,
7
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton, English baron (b. 1437)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, eldest daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (b. 1470)",
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127
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Giovanni il Popolano, Italian diplomat (b. 1467)",
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13
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 Tomás de Torquemada, Spanish Dominican friar and first Grand Inquisitor (b. 1420)",
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1,
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70,
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[
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 7 Alexander Hegius von Heek, German humanist (b. c. 1443)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 19 Jeanne de Laval, French noble (b. 1433)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Tun Perak, Malay general and statesman",
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[
1,
10
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Domenico Rosselli, Italian sculptor (b. c. 1439)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1006445,
39922
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
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44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable Johannes Martini, Flemish composer (b. c. 1440)",
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11,
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53,
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| [
"1498"
]
| 6,705 | 623 | 65 | 103 | 0 | 0 | 1498 | year | []
|
35,501 | 1,104,934,050 | 2038 | [
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"plaintext": " January 1 Books, films and other works published in 1942 (including Casablanca and Disney's next two animated features Bambi and Saludos Amigos) will enter the public domain.",
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]
},
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"plaintext": " January 5 An annular solar eclipse will occur in the Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and western Africa.",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 03:14:08 UTC A common computing representation of date and time will overflow, with potential results similar to the year 2000 problem.",
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},
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"plaintext": " April 12 Documents related to the NSA's PRISM program are to be declassified by the U.S. Government.",
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{
"plaintext": " April 25 Easter will occur on its latest possible date. The last time this occurred was in 1943 and after 2038, the next time it will occur will be in 2190.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 An annular solar eclipse will be visible in northern South America, the Atlantic Ocean, and Africa.",
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{
"plaintext": " December 26 A solar eclipse will be seen in Australia and New Zealand.",
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},
{
"plaintext": "New Horizons passes 100 AU from the sun.",
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},
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"plaintext": " The next triple ring plane crossing of Saturn will occur.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Comet 9P/Tempel 1 will pass near the Earth.",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " See: 21st century in fiction",
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}
]
| [
"2038"
]
| 12,118 | 522 | 5 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 2038 | year | [
"MMXXXVIII"
]
|
35,502 | 1,106,194,425 | 2002 | [
{
"plaintext": "2002 was designated as the International Year of Ecotourism and the International Year of Mountains.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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79675
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 1",
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15787
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially enters into force.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " The Euro is officially introduced in the Eurozone countries. The former currencies of all the countries that use the Euro ceased to be legal tender on February 28.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.",
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"section_name": "Events",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 – The Sierra Leone Civil War comes to a conclusion with the defeat of the Revolutionary United Front by government forces.",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Last confirmed Baiji sightings also known as the Yangtze river dolphin.",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 – Queen Elizabeth II of the Commonwealth Realms celebrates her Golden Jubilee, marking 50 years since her accession to the thrones of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.",
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"plaintext": " February 8–24 – The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City, Utah.",
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"plaintext": " February 12 – The trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former president of Yugoslavia, begins at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague.",
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44
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[
55,
76
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[
104,
135
],
[
209,
230
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[
234,
238
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 – 2002 Mombasa attacks: Suicide bombers blow up an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa, Kenya, but their colleagues failed in their attempt to bring down an Arkia Israel Airlines charter flight with surface-to-air-missiles.",
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"section_name": "Events",
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1,
12
],
[
15,
35
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[
87,
94
],
[
165,
186
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "December 23 – A U.S. MQ-1 Predator is shot down by an Iraqi MiG-25 in the first combat engagement between a drone and conventional aircraft.",
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[
0,
11
],
[
21,
34
],
[
60,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 Nico González, Spanish soccer player",
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15789,
68484618
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
25
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 Samuel, American-South Korean singer",
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15920,
54147212
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 - Joshua Robert Colley, American actor",
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16025,
54291672
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[
1,
11
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[
14,
34
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 5 Davis Cleveland, American actor ",
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"section_name": "Births",
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11119,
29575596
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
28
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 Jalen Green, American basketball player",
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"section_name": "Births",
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11361,
58896290
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 Briana Williams, American-born sprinter competing for Jamaica ",
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20329,
59381561
],
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 Skai Jackson, American actress",
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2224,
33506114
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 Ken San Jose, Filipino-American dancer and singer",
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"target_page_ids": [
1787,
60992226
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 Sadie Sink, American actress",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1334,
51997327
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 Loren Gray, American singer-songwriter and social media personality",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2196,
58055416
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 Jerome Foster II, American climate change activist and political advisor",
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19524,
63009343
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 Alina Zagitova, Russian figure skater",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19389,
51428083
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Amad Diallo, Ivorian footballer",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15873,
62176258
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 Rika Kihira, Japanese figure skater",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16179,
51729022
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 Prince Felix of Denmark",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
1843716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 Adam Hložek, Czech footballer",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15804,
59399867
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 João Gomes, Brazilian singer",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18679439,
71437552
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 Asher Angel, American actor",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
55742666
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 Gaten Matarazzo, American actor",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
51350584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Zinaida Kupriyanovich, Belarusian singer and presenter",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
60167198
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 Jenna Ortega, American actress",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27934,
50229776
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843
],
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Levi Miller, Australian actor",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
44504322
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maddie Ziegler, American dancer and actress",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
41938992
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 Jacob Sartorius, American singer and social media personality",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
50666896
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Ruel, Australian singer-songwriter",
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22435,
54964468
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 Emma Raducanu, British tennis player",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
67867692
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 Giovanni Reyna, American soccer player",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
62861387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 25 Pedri, Spanish soccer player",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21580,
61557884
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 Clara Tauson, Danish tennis player",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8850,
55815037
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 Finn Wolfhard, Canadian actor and musician",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14750344,
51242508
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 – Sanya Dharmasakti, 12th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15986,
5809740,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15988
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Alexander Prokhorov, Russian Nobel physicist (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
156089,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
19
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Dave Thomas, American businessman, founder and CEO of Wendy's (b. 1932)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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52234,
21405519,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
47,
50
],
[
54,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 10 – John Buscema, American comic book artist (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16076,
618979,
34939
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 – Henri Verneuil, French filmmaker and playwright (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15847,
3615268,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 – Cyrus Vance, American politician, 59th United States Secretary of State (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16112,
165126,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 13",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16191
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ted Demme, American director and producer (b. 1963)",
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"target_page_ids": [
42223,
34648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gregorio Fuentes, Cuban fisherman (b. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
339330,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 – Ron Taylor, American actor (b. 1952)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16022,
958499,
34575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 – Camilo José Cela, Spanish writer (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15920,
297979,
34677
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 – Celso Daniel, Brazilian politician (b. 1951)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16202,
2721865,
34602
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16011
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Martti Miettunen, 2-Time Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
220544,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vavá, Brazilian footballer (b. 1934)",
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"target_page_ids": [
3162837,
34981
],
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[
1,
5
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 – Peggy Lee, American singer and actress (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23751607,
25147,
34676
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
23
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22 – Jack Shea, American speed skater (b. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15940,
3087029,
34690
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
23
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23",
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"target_page_ids": [
15990
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist (b. 1930)",
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109275,
34911
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Nozick, American philosopher (b. 1938)",
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"target_page_ids": [
26275,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 – Astrid Lindgren, Swedish children's book author (b. 1907)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15792,
37413,
34649
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30 – Inge Morath, Austrian-born American photographer (b. 1923)",
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15813,
162744,
34863
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 – Gabby Gabreski, Polish-American fighter ace (b. 1919)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15793,
773688,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1",
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10846
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hildegard Knef, German actress (b. 1925)",
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"target_page_ids": [
37625,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daniel Pearl, American journalist (b. 1963)",
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202851,
34648
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[
1,
13
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4",
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"target_page_ids": [
11359
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Agatha Barbara, 3rd President of Malta (b. 1923)",
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638541,
348075,
34863
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[
1,
15
],
[
21,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Count Sigvard Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1907)",
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839945,
34649
],
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[
1,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Nader, American actor (b. 1921)",
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"target_page_ids": [
6266354,
34724
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 – Max Perutz, Austrian-born Nobel molecular biologist (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
38262,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8",
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"target_page_ids": [
11360
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ong Teng Cheong, 5th President of Singapore (b. 1936)",
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505404,
34673
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[
1,
16
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Esther Afua Ocloo, Ghanaian entrepreneur and pioneer of microlending (b. 1919)",
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"target_page_ids": [
10616286,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zizinho, Brazilian football player (b. 1921)",
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1491294,
34724
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[
1,
8
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[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 – Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (b. 1930)",
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"target_page_ids": [
11361,
38567,
34911
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
52
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 – Traudl Junge, German private secretary of Adolf Hitler (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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10991,
1591607,
34676
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
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[
74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12 – John Eriksen, Danish footballer (b. 1957)",
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11158,
9184930,
34606
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 – Waylon Jennings, American country music singer (b. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
39086,
34684
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
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[
66,
70
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 14 – Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer (b. 1922)",
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10882,
1114908,
34866
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 – Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor (b. 1963)",
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11020,
75824,
34648
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19 – Sylvia Rivera, American transgender activist (b. 1951)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11006,
3296309,
34602
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 – John Thaw, English actor (b. 1942)",
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"target_page_ids": [
11010,
40372,
34629
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
24
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11009
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chuck Jones, American animator (b. 1912)",
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7672,
34616
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jonas Savimbi, Angolan rebel and political leader (b. 1934)",
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264097,
34981
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 – Lawrence Tierney, American actor (b. 1919)",
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11141,
1427479,
34665
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 – Spike Milligan, British-Irish comedian (b. 1918)",
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11310,
28698,
34594
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 – Irene Worth, American actress (b. 1916)",
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6422624,
34677
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 – James Tobin, American Nobel economist (b. 1918)",
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19530,
16380,
34594
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 – Spyros Kyprianou, 2nd President of Cyprus (b. 1932)",
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20197,
551204,
34775
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 – Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher (b. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22693343,
13988,
34653
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 – Ibn al-Khattab, Saudi guerrilla (b. 1969)",
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14563107,
390102,
34610
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 – César Milstein, Argentine Nobel biochemist (b. 1927)",
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20209,
1297458,
34939
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20585
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Milton Berle, American comedian (b. 1908)",
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"target_page_ids": [
46284,
34600
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dudley Moore, English pianist, comedian, and actor (b. 1935)",
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46208,
34980
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Billy Wilder, Polish-American film screenwriter and director (b. 1906)",
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45185,
34650
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 – Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (b. 1900)",
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19849,
46744,
34653
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 – Simo Häyhä, Finnish sniper (b. 1905)",
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1175,
410610,
34637
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 – Jack Kruschen, Canadian actor (b. 1922)",
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1777,
1388921,
34866
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 – Layne Staley, American singer (b. 1967)",
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2194,
216774,
34749
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 – John Agar, American actor (b. 1921)",
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2735,
2395833,
34724
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
20
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 – María Félix, Mexican actress (b. 1914)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2224,
49640,
19283920
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 – Byron White, American athlete and Supreme Court Justice (b. 1917)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1010,
49248,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16",
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"target_page_ids": [
1334
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ramiro de León Carpio, 31st President of Guatemala (b. 1942)",
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313614,
34629
],
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[
1,
22
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Urich, American actor (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
50489,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 – Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
37799,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1710
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Linda Lovelace, American pornographic actress (b. 1949)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19774559,
34604
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Victor Weisskopf, Austrian-American theoretical physicist (b. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
844240,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 – Trudi Birger, German Holocaust survivor and writer (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2734,
67228539,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 – Lisa Lopes, American rapper (b. 1971)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2733,
50475,
34748
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 – George Alec Effinger, American author (b. 1947)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2326,
51029,
34584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ruth Handler, American businesswoman (b. 1916)",
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"target_page_ids": [
228770,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lou Thesz, American professional wrestler (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
668815,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, 2-Time Prime Minister of Somalia (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19350,
891675,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
35
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 – Hugo Banzer, Bolivian politician, 51st President of Bolivia (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19352,
162539,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
20
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 – Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician, author and professor (b. 1948)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19514,
45812,
34612
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
20
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 – Joseph Bonanno, Italian-born gangster (b. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19452,
58855,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 – Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1939)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19675,
1274866,
34614
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 – László Kubala, Hungarian footballer (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19631,
1597897,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 – Davey Boy Smith, British professional wrestler (b. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19389,
690262,
34717
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 – Sir John Gorton, 19th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19632,
52452,
24117,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
32,
59
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist and author (b. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
27875,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 – Niki de Saint Phalle, French artist (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19684,
351248,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
30
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 - Ruth Williams Khama, 1st Lady of Botswana (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19660,
1967562,
36584482,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
35,
51
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 – Sam Snead, American professional golfer (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19655,
53186,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 – Susie Garrett, American actress (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19459,
2291828,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 – Mamo Wolde, Ethiopian runner (b. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19648,
59897,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
20
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson, Scottish historian (b. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
7408152,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
35
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 4 – Fernando Belaúnde, Peruvian politician, 2-Time President of Peru (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19279145,
727326,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 – Dee Dee Ramone, American bassist (b. 1951)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
86249,
34602
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 – Lilian, Princess of Réthy, Belgian princess (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15795,
165848,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
35
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 – John Gotti, American gangster (b. 1940)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
80149,
34708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15 – Choi Hong Hi, Korean martial artist (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15936,
76170,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 – Willie Davenport, American track and field athlete (b. 1943)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15798,
59896,
34630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 – Pierre Werner, Luxembourgian politician, 19th and 21st Prime Minister of Luxembourg (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
450508,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – Jean Corbeil, Canadian politician (b. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15799,
1999799,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 – John Entwistle, English bassist (b. 1944)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15801,
77860,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 – Rosemary Clooney, American singer and actress (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15842,
64837,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 – Ray Brown, American bassist (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15846,
473338,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15861
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
73695,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ted Williams, American baseball player (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
31496,
34594
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15862
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dhirubhai Ambani, Indian businessman (b. 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
708039,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Frankenheimer, American film director (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16345,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 – Ward Kimball, American cartoonist (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15874,
200714,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 – Rod Steiger, American actor (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15883,
61258,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 – Yousuf Karsh, Turkish-born photographer (b. 1908)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15878,
148671,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 – Joaquín Balaguer, Dominican politician, 41st, 45th and 49th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1906)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16018,
62206,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
111,
115
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 – John Cocke, American computer scientist (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15947,
301915,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 – Joseph Luns, Dutch politician and diplomat, 5th Secretary General of NATO (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16089,
65674,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16091
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alan Lomax, American folklorist and musicologist (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
173225,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vladimir Vasyutin, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1950)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
873880,
19283873
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Santiago “Jimmy” Garcia, American musician (b. 1974)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
34654
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 23 – Chaim Potok, American author and rabbi (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16181,
63914,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 – Archer Martin, English Nobel chemist (b. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
1224114,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 – Carmen Silvera, English actress (b. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1259,
1220320,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 – Josh Ryan Evans, American actor (b. 1982)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1990,
141883,
34756
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 – Edsger W. Dijkstra, Dutch computer scientist (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1019,
10018,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2315
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kristen Nygaard, Norwegian computer scientist (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
72741,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eugene Odum, American biologist (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
948266,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1417
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter R. Hunt, English film director (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1258101,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dave Williams, American musician (b. 1972)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
149380,
34671
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1448
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jeff Corey, American actor (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2879406,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Nidal, Palestinian militant (b. 1937)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
73331,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 – Eduardo Chillida, Spanish Basque sculptor (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1497,
571531,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 – Cornelis Johannes van Houten, Dutch astronomer (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
625414,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
41
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zaid ibn Shaker, 3-Time Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1934)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
30860489,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " J. Lee Thompson, English film director (b. 1914)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1343459,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lionel Hampton, American musician (b. 1908)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
78231,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Porter, English Nobel chemist (b. 1920)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
764956,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4 – Jerome Biffle, American athlete (b. 1928)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27765,
7223800,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 – David Todd Wilkinson, American cosmologist (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27990,
1412294,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
35
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 – Erma Franklin, American singer (b. 1938)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
498284,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27935
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kim Hunter, American actress (b. 1922)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
160624,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johnny Unitas, American football player (b. 1933)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15644,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – Nguyễn Văn Thuận, Vietnamese cardinal (b. 1928)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
3525298,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
32
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 – Bob Hayes, American athlete (b. 1942)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
68423,
34629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 – Robert Guéï, Ivorian military ruler (b. 1941)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28147,
89779,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 – Sergei Bodrov Jr., Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1971; killed in the Kolka–Karmadon rock ice slide)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28148,
91001,
34748,
4455013
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
33
],
[
64,
68
],
[
84,
113
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 – Mickey Newbury, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
1633740,
34708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 – André Delvaux, Belgian film director (b. 1926)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
192400,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 – Prince Claus of the Netherlands, prince consort of the Netherlands (b. 1926)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22542,
100131,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
44
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 – Aileen Wuornos, American serial killer (b. 1956)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22549,
214928,
34672
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 – Teresa Graves, American actress and comedian (b. 1948)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
989161,
34612
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22530
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ray Conniff, American musician and bandleader (b. 1916)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
457156,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Audrey Mestre, French freediver (b. 1974)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
888263,
34654
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nozomi Momoi, Japanese AV idol (b. 1977)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1265384,
34549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 – Stephen E. Ambrose, American historian and biographer (b. 1936)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22554,
65984,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Aileen Riggin, American swimmer and diver (b. 1906)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
1586800,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 – Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
198603,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
35
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 – Manuel Álvarez Bravo, Mexican photographer (b. 1902)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
2191455,
34652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 – Bernard Fresson, French actor (b. 1931)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
9503929,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 – Geraldine of Albania, Queen consort of Albania (b. 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
291415,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 – Richard Helms, American academic and author (b. 1913)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22572,
140842,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 – Harry Hay, American gay rights activist, communist and labor advocate (b. 1912)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22345,
140263,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
23
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22333
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Harris, Irish actor (b. 1930)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
138483,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " René Thom, French mathematician (b. 1923)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
61633,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 – Margaret Booth, American film editor (b. 1898)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22341,
144863,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 – Jam Master Jay, American Hip-Hop DJ (b. 1965)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22436,
23727639,
34750
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Michail Stasinopoulos, 1st President of Greece (b. 1903)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
788838,
34639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
35
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21461
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lo Lieh, Hong Kong actor (b. 1939)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2803840,
34614
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Sheffield, English-American mathematician (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
144413,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21764
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"plaintext": " November 17 – Abba Eban, Israeli politician and diplomat, 3rd Foreign Minister of Israel (b. 1915)",
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"plaintext": " November 24 – John Rawls, American political theorist (b. 1921)",
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"plaintext": " Ivan Illich, Austrian philosopher and Catholic priest (b. 1926)",
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"plaintext": " December 5 – Ne Win, Burmese military commander, 4th President of Burma (b. 1910)",
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"plaintext": " Brad Dexter, American actor and film producer (b. 1917)",
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| [
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| 1,987 | 10,655 | 865 | 848 | 0 | 0 | 2002 | calendar year | [
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|
35,503 | 1,105,334,763 | 3Com | [
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"plaintext": "In the lucrative server network interface card (NIC) business, 3Com dominated market share, with Intel only able to break past 3Com after dramatic price slashing. It started developing Gigabit Ethernet cards in-house but later scrapped the plans. Later, it formed a joint venture with Broadcom, where Broadcom would develop the main integrated circuit component and the NIC would be 3Com branded.",
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"plaintext": "In 1999, 3Com acquired NBX, a Boston company with an Ethernet-based phone system for small and medium-sized businesses. This product proved popular with 3Com's existing distribution channel and saw rapid growth and adoption. As one of the first companies to deliver a complete networked phone system, and increased its distribution channel with larger telephony partners such as Southwestern Bell and Metropark Communications, 3Com helped make VoIP into a safe and practical technology with wide adoption.",
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"plaintext": "3Com then tried to move into the smart consumer appliances business and in June 2000, 3Com acquired internet radio startup Kerbango for $80 million. It developed its Audrey appliance, which made an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show. It scrapped the Audrey and Kerbango products less than a year later.",
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"plaintext": "In March 2000, in a highly public and criticized move, 3Com exited the high-end core routers and switch market to focus on other areas of the business. The CoreBuilder Ethernet and ATM LAN switches, PathBuilder and NetBuilder WAN Routers were all discontinued June 2000. CoreBuilder products and the customer base was migrated over to Extreme Networks. The PathBuilder and NetBuilder were transitioned to Motorola. 3Com focused its efforts from 2000 to 2003 on building up the HomeConnect, OfficeConnect, SuperStack, NBX and Total Control product lines. Due to this perceived exit from the Enterprise market, 3Com would never gain momentum with large customers or carriers again.",
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"plaintext": "At this point, the company's main cash-cow, the network interface card business, was also shrinking rapidly, mainly because the functionality was integrated into the southbridge of many motherboards. The company started slashing or selling divisions and going through numerous rounds of layoffs. The company went from employing more than 12,000 employees to fewer than 2,000.",
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"plaintext": "In May 2003, the company moved its Silicon Valley Santa Clara headquarters to Marlborough, Massachusetts. It also formed a venture called H3C with Huawei, whereby 3Com would sell and rebrand products under the joint venture.",
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"plaintext": "In September 2007, Bain Capital agreed to buy the company for $2.2 billion, with minority equity financing from Huawei Technologies. However, the deal met with U.S. government regulatory opposition and it fell through early in 2008, following concerns over Huawei's risk of conducting cyber security threats against the United States Government and its allies, Huawei's former dealings in Iran, and Huawei being operated by a former engineer in China's People's Liberation Army. Edgar Masri left the company in April 2008, partially as a result of the failed Bain transaction.",
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"plaintext": "In fiscal year 2008 ended May 30, 2008, 3Com had annual revenue of $1.3 billion and more than 6,000 employees in over 40 countries. In September 2008, 3Com reported financial results for its fiscal 2009 first quarter, which ended August 29, 2008. Revenue in the quarter was $342.7 million compared to revenue of $319.4 million in the corresponding period in fiscal 2008, a 7 percent increase. Net income in the quarter was $79.8 million, compared with a net loss of $18.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.",
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"plaintext": "The company reported that it had more than 2,700 engineers, with more than 1,400 United States patents and nearly 180 Chinese-issued patents, as well as more than 1050 pending Chinese applications. It also reported pending applications for 35 separate inventions outside of China covering a wide range of networking technologies.",
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"plaintext": "On November 11, 2009, 3Com and Hewlett-Packard announced that Hewlett-Packard would acquire 3Com for $2.7 billion in cash. On April 12, 2010, Hewlett-Packard completed its acquisition. When Hewlett-Packard split into Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Hewlett-Packard Inc., the 3Com unit continued with HPE and was ultimately integrated into Aruba Networks along with the rest of HP's networking portfolio.",
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"plaintext": " Fixed configuration Ethernet switches including stackable switches: 3Com brand Gigabit switches Switch 5500G, 4800G, 4500G, 4200G, Baseline, OfficeConnect; 3Com brand Fast Ethernet switches Switch 5500, 4500, 4210, Baseline, OfficeConnect; H3C brand switches S5600, S5500, S5100, S3600, S3610, S3100.",
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"plaintext": " Modular Chassis switches: 3Com brand 8800, 7900E, 7500. H3C brand S9500, S7500, S7500E.",
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"plaintext": " Wide area network routers",
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"plaintext": " Wireless access points, adapters, and connectivity products",
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"plaintext": " Internet access gateways and firewalls, both wired and wireless",
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"plaintext": " Network management applications",
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"plaintext": " Network security platforms including the TippingPoint Intrusion Prevention System.",
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"plaintext": " IP Telephony applications including PBX and Computer Telephony Integration. Telecommunications products utilized Voice over Internet Protocol and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). Voice platforms included VCX and NBX.",
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"plaintext": " IP Video Surveillance and Network Storage (marketed in China, South Africa, South America and other key markets)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Consumer USB webcams and associated software (3Com HomeConnect)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " The 3Com Laser Library which, at the time, was a revolutionary CD based documentation and tech support tool (brain child of Dirk Martin)",
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"plaintext": "3Com came close to merging with computer maker Convergent Technologies, abandoning the pact just two days before a vote was scheduled in March 1986. Later, 3Com went on to acquire the following:",
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"plaintext": " Bridge Communications in 1987",
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"plaintext": " BICC Data Networks in 1992",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Star-Tek in 1993",
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{
"plaintext": " Synernetics in 1993",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Centrum in 1994",
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},
{
"plaintext": " NiceCom in 1994",
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"plaintext": " AccessWorks, Sonix Communications, Primary Access, and Chipcom in 1995",
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"plaintext": " Axon Networks and OnStream Networks in 1996",
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},
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"plaintext": " USRobotics merger/acquisition in 1997 (included product lines: Sportster, Courier, Palm, Megahertz, Conferencelink, Audrey, and more)",
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"plaintext": " NBX in 1999",
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"plaintext": " Kerbango in 2000",
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"plaintext": " TippingPoint in 2005",
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"plaintext": " Huawei-3Com (H3C) in 2007 (Bought out Huawei's 49% stake for US$882 million from a 2003 joint venture)",
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"plaintext": "The Carrier Network Business unit of 3Com developed an Inter-working function technology that became the first and dominant 2G CDMA wireless data gateway product. In partnership with Unwired Planet (now Openwave) and Qualcomm Quicknet connect allowed for 6second connect times versus modems connecting the call in approximately 30 seconds. This product was deployed in the United States, Japan, and Korea covering the 2G CDMA market sample carriers included Sprint. It led to follow on products that became core to CommWorks now UTStarcom offerings including the 2.5 and 3G packet data gateway products known as PDSN and Home Agents.",
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"plaintext": "CommWorks modified the gateway and softswitch software to support SIP for MCI/WorldCom's hosted business offering in 2000.",
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"plaintext": "Although 3Com sold CommWorks to UTStarcom, they retained intellectual property rights to the softswitch technology. After modifying the software to enable enterprise PBX features, 3Com released this technology as VCX, the industry's first pure SIP PBX, in 2003.",
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"plaintext": " 3Station",
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"plaintext": " Busy Override",
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"plaintext": " HPE Networking",
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"plaintext": " Aruba Networks",
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"plaintext": " H3C Technologies",
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"plaintext": " Eric Benhamou and the Turnaround of 3Com - interview with Sramanamitra.com",
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"2010_disestablishments_in_California",
"1980s_initial_public_offerings",
"2010_mergers_and_acquisitions",
"Defunct_companies_based_in_Massachusetts"
]
| 229,329 | 4,395 | 202 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 3Com | company | []
|
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"plaintext": "The 3DO console launched in October 1993 at the price of US$699 (). Poor console and game sales trumped the enticingly low royalty rate and proved a fatal flaw. While 3DO's business model attracted game publishers with its low royalty rates, it resulted in the console selling for a price higher than the SNES and Sega Genesis combined, hampering sales. While companies that manufactured and sold their own consoles could sell them, at a loss, for a competitive price, making up for lost profit through royalties collected from game publishers, the 3DO's manufacturers, not collecting any money from game publishers, and owing royalties to the 3DO Company, had to sell the console for a profit, resulting in high prices. As the console failed to compete with its cheaper competitors, game developers and publishers, while initially attracted by low royalties, dropped support for the console as its games failed to sell. Stock in the 3DO Company dropped from over $37 per share in November 1993 to $23 per share in late December. Though the company's financial figures dramatically improved in the fiscal year ending March 1995, with revenues nearly triple that of the previous fiscal year, they were still operating at a loss. The console's prospects continued to improve through the first half of 1995 with a number of critical success, including winning the 1995 European Computer Trade Show award for best hardware.",
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"plaintext": "In January 1996, The 3DO Company sold exclusive rights to its next generation console, M2, to Matsushita for $100 million. Thanks in part to revenues from the sale of M2 technology to Matsushita and other licensees, in the first quarter of 1996 the 3DO Company turned a profit for the first time since it was founded, with a net income of $1.2 million. Over the second half of 1996, the company restructured to focus on software development and online gaming, in the process cutting its staff from 450 to 300 employees. President Hugh Martin was given full operating control, while Hawkins remained with the company as chairman, CEO, and creative director.",
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"plaintext": "After selling the M2 technology to Matsushita, the company acquired Cyclone Studios, New World Computing, and Archetype Interactive. 3DO established a new office in Redmond, Washington devoted to PC games development, with Tony Garcia as its head. In mid-1997 it sold off its hardware business to Samsung for $20 million, making a final break from its origins as a console developer.",
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"plaintext": "The company's biggest hit was its series of Army Men games, featuring generic green plastic soldier toys. Its Might and Magic and especially Heroes of Might and Magic series from subsidiary New World Computing were perhaps the most popular among their games at the time of release. During the late 1990s, the company published one of the first 3D MMORPGs: Meridian 59, which survives to this day in the hands of some of the game's original developers.",
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"plaintext": "After struggling for several years, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May 2003. Employees were laid off without pay.",
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"plaintext": "The company's game brands and other intellectual properties were sold to rivals like Microsoft (High Heat Baseball), Namco (Street Racing Syndicate), Take-Two Interactive (Army Men) and Ubisoft (Heroes of Might and Magic). Founder Trip Hawkins paid $405,000 for rights to some old brands and the company's \"Internet patent portfolio\".",
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"plaintext": "In April 2020, over 30 of the company's titles were purchased from Prism Entertainment by Ziggurat Interactive.",
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"plaintext": " Army Men: Arcade Blasts",
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"plaintext": " Army Men: Platoon Command",
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"plaintext": " The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse",
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"plaintext": " A Construction Kit for Windows",
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"plaintext": " Pinball Gold Pack",
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"plaintext": "The 3DO Rating System was a rating system created by The 3DO Company and used on games released for the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer. The rating system, which went into use in March 1994, uses the following five categories:",
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"plaintext": "E - Everyone",
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"plaintext": "12 - Guidance for age 12 & under",
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"plaintext": "16 - Guidance for age 16 & under (Japan only)",
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"plaintext": "17 - Guidance for age 17 & under",
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"plaintext": "AO - Adults Only",
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"plaintext": "These ratings would appear on the lower front and back of the packaging, while the back of the packaging also specified what content was present in the game. In late 1994, the majority of 3DO's competitors signed on with a new rating system from the Entertainment Software Rating Board; despite this, the 3DO Company opted to continue providing their own rating system, leaving publishers of 3DO games to decide whether to use the 3DO Rating System or the new ESRB ratings. The 3DO rating for each game was designated voluntarily by the game's publisher, in contrast to the ESRB ratings, which were determined independently by the ESRB.",
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"plaintext": " 3DO.com on September 26, 2003 (courtesy of Internet Archive Wayback Machine)",
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"plaintext": " 3DO.com index at Internet Archive Wayback Machine",
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"plaintext": " 3DO profile on MobyGames",
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35,506 | 1,049,944,065 | 3Station | [
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"plaintext": "3Com advertised \"significant cost savings\" due to the 3Station's ease of installation and low maintenance (this would now be referred to under the banner of total cost of ownership). The 3Station's cost lay somewhere between that of an IBM PC clone and an IBM PC of the day. It was not commercially successful, nor were any of the similarly configured \"low end\" workstations that followed.",
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"plaintext": "3Stations's were sold as a package with a 3Server as a central hub. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) were a significant customer for this setup (through Groupe Bull subsidiary Bull HN, née Honeywell), eventually purchasing many thousand 3Stations and associated 3Server machines. The network enabled the tax office to centrally control software versions from the Canberra office, distributing them Australia wide without the tedium and cost of updating thousands of independent, hard drive based PCs.",
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"plaintext": "When the 286 processor became obsolete, the ATO opened a tender for replacement of the 3Station 2E with a suitable 386 based machine. The tender process was eventually won by Bull HN with a product labelled \"3Station/386\", but only shared the external case as a common part. 3Com had very little input into the design other than supplying technical help and access to networking chip sets. The internals were a custom designed single board based on the 3Com Etherlink II for networking, and ATI graphics. 3Station 2 and 3s were manufactured under license in Sydney until the contract ended.",
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"plaintext": "In computer network communications, the HTTP 404, 404 not found, 404, 404 error, page not found or file not found error message is a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) standard response code, to indicate that the browser was able to communicate with a given server, but the server could not find what was requested. The error may also be used when a server does not wish to disclose whether it has the requested information.",
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"plaintext": "The website hosting server will typically generate a \"404 Not Found\" web page when a user attempts to follow a broken or dead link; hence the 404 error is one of the most recognizable errors encountered on the World Wide Web.",
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"plaintext": "When communicating via HTTP, a server is required to respond to a request, such as a web browser request for a web page, with a numeric response code and an optional, mandatory, or disallowed (based upon the status code) message. In code 404, the first digit indicates a client error, such as a mistyped Uniform Resource Locator (URL). The following two digits indicate the specific error encountered. HTTP's use of three-digit codes is similar to the use of such codes in earlier protocols such as FTP and NNTP. At the HTTP level, a 404 response code is followed by a human-readable \"reason phrase\". The HTTP specification suggests the phrase \"Not Found\" and many web servers by default issue an HTML page that includes both the 404 code and the \"Not Found\" phrase.",
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"plaintext": "A 404 error is often returned when pages have been moved or deleted. In the first case, it is better to employ URL mapping or URL redirection by returning a 301 Moved Permanently response, which can be configured in most server configuration files, or through URL rewriting; in the second case, a 410 Gone should be returned. Because these two options require special server configuration, most websites do not make use of them.",
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"plaintext": "404 errors should not be confused with DNS errors, which appear when the given URL refers to a server name that does not exist. A 404 error indicates that the server itself was found, but that the server was not able to retrieve the requested page.",
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"plaintext": "Some websites report a \"not found\" error by returning a standard web page with a \"200 OK\" response code, falsely reporting that the page loaded properly; this is known as a soft 404. The term \"soft 404\" was introduced in 2004 by Ziv Bar-Yossef et al.",
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"plaintext": "Soft 404s are problematic for automated methods of discovering whether a link is broken. Some search engines, like Yahoo and Google, use automated processes to detect soft 404s. Soft 404s can occur as a result of configuration errors when using certain HTTP server software, for example with the Apache software, when an Error Document 404 (specified in a .htaccess file) is specified as an absolute path (e.g. ) rather than a relative path (/error.html). This can also be done on purpose to force some browsers (like Internet Explorer) to display a customized 404 error message rather than replacing what is served with a browser-specific \"friendly\" error message (in Internet Explorer, this behavior is triggered when a 404 is served and the received HTML is shorter than a certain length, and can be manually disabled by the user).",
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"plaintext": "There are also \"soft 3XX\" errors where content is returned with a status 200 but comes from a redirected page, such as when missing pages are redirected to the domain root/home page.",
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"plaintext": "Some proxy servers generate a 404 error when a 500-range error code would be more correct. If the proxy server is unable to satisfy a request for a page because of a problem with the remote host (such as hostname resolution failures or refused TCP connections), this should be described as a 5xx Internal Server Error, but might deliver a 404 instead. This can confuse programs that expect and act on specific responses, as they can no longer easily distinguish between an absent web server and a missing web page on a web server that is present.",
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"plaintext": "In July 2004, the UK telecom provider BT Group deployed the Cleanfeed content blocking system, which returns a 404 error to any request for content identified as potentially illegal by the Internet Watch Foundation. Other ISPs return a HTTP 403 \"forbidden\" error in the same circumstances. The practice of employing fake 404 errors as a means to conceal censorship has also been reported in Thailand and Tunisia. In Tunisia, where censorship was severe before the 2011 revolution, people became aware of the nature of the fake 404 errors and created an imaginary character named \"Ammar 404\" who represents \"the invisible censor\".",
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"plaintext": "The webserver software developed by Microsoft, Microsoft's Internet Information Services (IIS), returns a set of substatus codes with its 404 responses. The substatus codes take the form of decimal numbers appended to the 404 status code. The substatus codes are not officially recognized by IANA and are not returned by non-Microsoft servers.",
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"plaintext": "Microsoft's IIS 7.0, IIS 7.5, and IIS 8.0 servers define the following HTTP substatus codes to indicate a more specific cause of a 404 error:",
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"plaintext": " 404.0 – Not found.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.1 – Site Not Found.",
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"plaintext": " 404.2 – ISAPI or CGI restriction.",
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"plaintext": " 404.3 – MIME type restriction.",
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"plaintext": " 404.4 – No handler configured.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.5 – Denied by request filtering configuration.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.6 – Verb denied.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.7 – File extension denied.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.8 – Hidden namespace.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.9 – File attribute hidden.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.10 – Request header too long.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.11 – Request contains double escape sequence.",
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"plaintext": " 404.12 – Request contains high-bit characters.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.13 – Content length too large.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.14 – Request URL too long.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.15 – Query string too long.",
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"plaintext": " 404.16 – DAV request sent to the static file handler.",
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"plaintext": " 404.17 – Dynamic content mapped to the static file handler via a wildcard MIME mapping.",
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"plaintext": " 404.18 – Query string sequence denied.",
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"plaintext": " 404.19 – Denied by filtering rule.",
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},
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"plaintext": " 404.20 – Too Many URL Segments.",
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"plaintext": "Web servers can typically be configured to display a customised 404 error page, including a more natural description, the parent site's branding, and sometimes a site map, a search form or 404-page widget. The protocol level phrase, which is hidden from the user, is rarely customized. Internet Explorer, however, will not display custom pages unless they are larger than 512 bytes, opting instead to display a \"friendly\" error page. Google Chrome included similar functionality, where the 404 is replaced with alternative suggestions generated by Google algorithms, if the page is under 512 bytes in size. Another problem is that if the page does not provide a favicon, and a separate custom 404-page exists, extra traffic and longer loading times will be generated on every page view.",
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"plaintext": "Many organizations use 404 error pages as an opportunity to inject humor into what may otherwise be a serious website. For example, Metro UK shows a polar bear on a skateboard, and the web development agency Left Logic has a simple drawing program. During the 2015 UK general election campaign the main political parties all used their 404 pages to either take aim at political opponents or show relevant policies to potential supporters. In Europe, the NotFound project, created by multiple European organizations including Missing Children Europe and Child Focus, encourages site operators to add a snippet of code to serve customized 404 error pages which provide data about missing children.",
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"plaintext": "While many websites send additional information in a 404 error message—such as a link to the homepage of a website or a search box—some also endeavor to find the correct web page the user wanted. Extensions are available for some content management systems (CMSs) to do this.",
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"plaintext": "A number of tools exist that crawl through a website to find pages that return 404 status codes. These tools can be helpful in finding links that exist within a particular website. The limitation of these tools is that they only find links within one particular website, and ignore 404s resulting from links on other websites. As a result, these tools miss out on 83% of the 404s on websites. One way around this is to find 404 errors by analyzing external links.",
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"plaintext": "One of the most effective ways to discover 404 errors is by using Google Search Console, Google Analytics or crawling software.",
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"plaintext": "Another common method is tracking traffic to 404 pages using log file analysis. This can be useful to understand more about what 404s users reached on the site. Another method of tracking traffic to 404 pages is using JavaScript-based traffic tracking tools.",
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"plaintext": " Blue screen of death",
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"plaintext": " Funky caching",
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"plaintext": " A More Useful 404",
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"plaintext": " 404 Not Found of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content specification, at the Internet Engineering Task Force",
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"plaintext": " ErrorDocument Directive– instructions on custom error pages for the Apache 2.0 web server",
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"plaintext": " 404: Not Found– an award-winning song about the error code",
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|
35,509 | 932,404,842 | 51-FORTH | [
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"plaintext": "51-FORTH is an implementation of the Forth programming language for the Intel 8051 microcontroller. It was created in 1989 by Scott Gehmlich of IDACOM Electronics (which was acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 1990), and sent to Giovanni Moretti of Massey University, from whom it was propagated widely. The original package is available from many archive sites, along with several other implementations of Forth.",
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"plaintext": "This implementation is subroutine-threaded, with about 20 words written in assembly language, and the complete system occupying a total of about 8K of RAM. It was cross-developed from a VAX to an RTX2000 Forth system connected to dual-ported RAM accessible to the microcontroller.",
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|
35,510 | 1,097,586,586 | 56_kbit/s_line | [
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"plaintext": "A 56 kbit/s line is a digital connection capable of carrying 56 kilobits per second (kbit/s), or 56,000bit/s, the data rate of a classical single channel digital telephone line in North America. In many urban areas, which have seen wide deployment of faster, cheaper technologies, 56 kbit/s lines are generally considered to be an obsolete technology.",
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"plaintext": "The figure of 56kbit/s is derived from its implementation using the same digital infrastructure used since the 1960s for digital telephony in the public switched telephone network, which uses a sampling rate of 8,000Hz for PCM audio with 8-bit audio bit depth to encode analogue signals into a digital stream of 64,000bit/s. However, in the T-carrier systems used in the US and Canada, a technique called bit-robbing uses, in every sixth frame, the least significant bit for Channel Associated Signaling (CAS). This effectively renders the lowest bit of the 8 speech bits unusable for data transmission, and so a 56kbit/s line uses only 7 of the 8 data bits in each sample period to send data, thus giving a data rate of .",
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|
35,511 | 1,095,554,478 | 5ESS_Switching_System | [
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"plaintext": "The 5ESS Switching System is a Class 5 telephone electronic switching system developed by Western Electric for the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) and the Bell System in the United States. It came into service in 1982 and the last unit was produced in 2003.",
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"plaintext": "The 5ESS came to market as the Western Electric No. 5 ESS. It commenced service in Seneca, Illinois on 25 March 1982, and was destined to replace the Number One Electronic Switching System (1ESS and 1AESS) and other electromechanical systems in the 1980s and 1990s. The 5ESS was also used as a Class-4 telephone switch or as a hybrid Class 4/Class 5 switch in markets too small for the 4ESS. Approximately half of all US central offices are served by 5ESS switches. The 5ESS is also exported internationally, and manufactured outside the US under license.",
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"plaintext": "The 5ESS–2000 version, introduced in the 1990s, increased the capacity of the switching module (SM), with more peripheral modules and more optical links per SM to the communications module (CM). A follow-on version, the 5ESS–R/E, was in development during the late 1990s but did not reach market. Another version was the 5E–XC.",
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"plaintext": "The 5ESS technology was transferred to the AT&T Network Systems division upon the 1984 breakup of the Bell System. The division was divested by AT&T in 1996 as Lucent Technologies, and after becoming Alcatel-Lucent in 2006, it was acquired by Nokia in 2016.",
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"plaintext": "5ESS switches in service in 2021 included several operated by the United States Navy.",
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"plaintext": "The 5ESS switch has three main types of modules: the Administrative Module (AM) contains the central computers; the Communications Module (CM) is the central time-divided switch of the system; and the Switching Module (SM) makes up the majority of the equipment in most exchanges. The SM performs multiplexing, analog and digital coding, and other work to interface with external equipment. Each has a controller, a small computer with duplicated CPUs and memories, like most common equipment of the exchange, for redundancy. Distributed systems lessen the load on the Central Administrative Module (AM) or main computer.",
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"plaintext": "Power for all circuitry is distributed as –48 VDC (nominal), and converted locally to logic levels or telephone signals.",
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"plaintext": "Each Switching Module (SM) handles several hundred to a few thousand telephone lines or several hundred trunks or combination thereof. Each has its own processors, also called Module Controllers, which perform most call handling processes, using their own memory boards. Originally the peripheral processors were to be Intel 8086, but those proved inadequate and the system was introduced with Motorola 68000 series processors. The name of the cabinet that houses this equipment was changed at the same time from Interface Module to Switching Module.",
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"plaintext": "Peripheral units are on shelves in the SM. In most exchanges the majority are Line Units (LU) and Digital Line Trunk Units (DLTU). Each SM has Local Digital Service Units (LDSU) to provide various services to lines and trunks in the SM, including tone generation and detection. Global Digital Service Units (GDSU) provide less-frequently used services to the entire exchange. The Time Slot Interchanger (TSI) in the SM uses random-access memory to delay each speech sample to fit into a time slot which will carry its call through the exchange to another or, in some cases, the same SM.",
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"plaintext": "T-carrier spans are terminated, originally one per card but in later models usually two, in Digital Line Trunk Units (DLTU) which concentrate their DS0 channels into the TSI. These may serve either interoffice trunks or, using Integrated Subscriber Loop Carrier, subscriber lines. Higher-capacity DS3 signals can also have their DS0 signals switched in Digital Network Unit SONET (DNUS) units, without demultiplexing them into DS1. Newer SM's have DNUS (DS3) and Optical OIU interfaces (OC12) with a large amount of capacity.",
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"plaintext": "SMs have Dual Link Interface (DLI) cards to connect them by multi-mode optical fibers to the Communications Modules for time-divided switching to other SMs. These links may be short, for example within the same building, or may connect to SMs in remote locations. Calls among the lines and trunks of a particular SM needn't go through CM, and an SM located remotely can act as distributed switching, administered from the central AM. Each SM has two Module Controller/Time Slot Interchange (MCTSI) circuits for redundancy.",
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"plaintext": "In contrast to Nortel's DMS-100 which uses individual line cards with a codec, most lines are on two-stage analog space-division concentrators or Line Units, which connect as many as 512 lines, as needed, to the 8 Channel cards that each contain 8 codecs, and to high-level service circuits for ringing and testing. Both stages of concentration are included on the same GDX (Gated Diode Access) board. Each GDX board serves 32 lines, 16 A links and 32 B links. Limited availability saves money with incompletely filled matrixes. The Line Unit can have up to 16 GDX boards connecting to the channel boards by shared B links, but in offices with heavier traffic for lines a lesser number of GDX boards are equipped.",
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"plaintext": "ISDN lines are served by individual line cards in an ISLU (Integrated Services Line Unit).",
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"plaintext": "The Administrative Module (AM) is a dual-processor mini main frame computer of the AT&T 3B series, running UNIX-RTR. AM contains the hard drives and tape drives used to load and backup the central and peripheral processor software and translations. Disk drives were originally several 300 megabyte SMD multi-platter units in a separate frame. Now they consist of several redundant multi-gigabyte SCSI drives that each reside on a card. Tape drives were originally half inch open reel at 6250 bits per inch, which were replaced in the early 1990s with 4mm Digital Audio Tape cassettes.",
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"plaintext": "The Administrative Module is built on the 3B21D platform and is used to load software to the many microprocessors throughout the switch and to provide high speed control functions. It provides messaging and interface to control terminals. The AM of a 5ESS consists of the 3B20x or 3B21D processor unit, including I/O, disks, and tape drive units. Once the 3B21D has loaded the software into the 5ESS and the switch is activated, packet switching takes place without further action by the 3B21D, except for billing functions requiring records to be transferred to disk for storage. Because the processor has duplex hardware, one active side, and one standby side, a failure of one side of the processor will not necessarily result in a loss of switching.",
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"plaintext": "The Communications Module (CM) forms the central time switch of the exchange. 5ESS uses a time-space-time (TST) topology in which the Time-Slot-Interchangers (TSI) in the Switching Modules assign each phone call to a time slot for routing through the CM.",
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"plaintext": "CMs perform time-divided switching and are provided in pairs; each module (cabinet) belonging to Office Network and Timing Complex (ONTC) 0 or 1, roughly corresponding to the switch planes of other designs. Each SM has four optical fiber links, two connecting to a CM belonging to ONTC 0 and two to ONTC 1. Each optical link consists of two multimode optical fibers with ST connectors to plug into transceivers plugged into backplane wiring at each end. CMs receive time-multiplexed signals on the receive fiber and send them to the appropriate destination SM on the send fiber.",
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"plaintext": "The Very Compact Digital Exchange (VCDX) was developed with the 5ESS-2000, and marketed to mostly non-Bell telephone companies as an inexpensive, effective way to offer ISDN and other digital services in an analog switching center. This avoided the capital expense of retrofitting the entire analog switch into a digital one to serve all of the switch's lines when many wouldn't require it and would remain POTS lines.",
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"plaintext": "An example would be the (former) GTE/Verizon Class-5 telephone switch, the GTD-5 EAX. Like the Western Electric 1ESS/1AESS, it served mostly medium to large wire centers.",
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"plaintext": "The standalone VCDX was also capable of serving as a switch for very small wire centers (a CDX- Community dial office) of fewer than ~400 lines. However, for small wire centers, 400-4000 lines, that function was usually served by RSM's, a 5ESS \"Remote SM\", ORM's or Wired ORM's.",
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"plaintext": "The RSM is controlled by T1 lines connected to a DLTU unit. The first 2 T1's are the control of the RSM and are necessary for any Recent Changes to take place. RSM's can have up to 10 T1's. There can be multiple RSM's in an office. An ORM can be fed via direct fiber or via coax thus called Wired ORM's. An RSM or ORM can have many of the same peripheral units that are part of a full 5ESS switch. An RSM has a limited distance and can serve parts of a larger metro area or rural offices. An ORM or wired ORM can be anywhere technically, and preferred over the RSM once the ORM became available. Both the RSM and ORM is often used as a Class-5 wire center for small to medium towns hosted from a 5ESS located in a larger city. The Wired ORM is connected via coax from a MUX unit and fed to a TRCU which converts the coax to connection to the DLI, There was also a two-mile ORM that was used when an office was broken out or took an area from another office. The distance on this was 2 miles from a host office and fed direct via fiber. As with any SM, the size is dictated by the number of time slots needed for each peripheral unit. ORM's are linked with DS3, RSM's are linked with T1 lines.",
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"plaintext": "The VCDX was also used as a large private branch exchange (PBX).",
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"plaintext": "Small communities of less than 400 lines or so were also provided with SLC-96 units or Anymedia units.",
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"plaintext": "The build system used a simple mechanism of build configuration that would cause makefile generation to occur. The system always built everything, but used checksum results to decide if a file had actually changed, before updating the build output directory tree. This provided a huge reduction in build time when a core library or header was being edited. A developer could add values to an enum, but if that did not change the build output, then subsequent dependencies on that output would not have to be relinked or libraries built, etc.",
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"plaintext": "The system is administered through an assortment of teletypewriter \"channels\", also called the system console, such as the TEST channel and the Maintenance channel. Typically provisioning is done either through a command line interface (CLI) called RCV:APPTEXT, or through the menu-driven program. RCV stands for Recent Change/Verification, and can be accessed through the Switching Control Center System. Most service orders, however, are administered through the Recent Change Memory Administration Center (RCMAC). In the international market, this terminal interface has localization to provide locale-specific language and command name variations on the screen and printer output.",
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"plaintext": "PRX (telephony) – an earlier switch acquired by AT&T in Europe",
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"plaintext": " Evolution of Switching Architecture to Support Voice Telephony over ATM by Judith R. McGoogan, Joseph E. Merritt, and Yogesh J. Dave. Extending 5ESS–2000. Bell Labs Technical Journal, April–May 2000",
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"plaintext": " Switch Basics 5ESS Scribd.com",
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| [
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|
|
35,514 | 1,100,721,585 | 1838 | [
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"plaintext": " Duke University is established in North Carolina.",
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},
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"plaintext": " The 5th century BC bronze Chatsworth Head is acquired by the 6th Duke of Devonshire at Smyrna, from H. P. Borrell.",
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1,
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"plaintext": " January 6",
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1,
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},
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"plaintext": " Anton Berindei, Wallachian-born Romanian general and politician (d. 1899)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Max Bruch, German composer (d. 1920)",
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1,
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1,
11
],
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14,
28
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67,
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 29 – Edward W. Morley, American chemist noted for working on the Michelson–Morley experiment (d. 1923)",
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91100,
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1,
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14,
30
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101
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[
106,
110
]
]
},
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1,
11
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36
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75
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},
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1,
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[
14,
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[
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54
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1,
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29
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},
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32070456,
34713
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1,
12
],
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15,
29
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[
51,
55
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},
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48859563,
34713
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1,
12
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[
15,
38
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[
60,
64
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 16 – Henry Brooks Adams, American historian (d. 1918)",
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1,
12
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[
15,
33
],
[
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62
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},
{
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11363,
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1,
12
],
[
15,
25
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[
63,
67
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},
{
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419243,
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1,
8
],
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11,
30
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[
56,
60
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},
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1,
9
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27
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57
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},
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1,
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30
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52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 – Alice Cunningham Fletcher, American ethnologist, anthropologist, and social scientist (d. 1923)",
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48,
59
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[
61,
75
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[
81,
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[
102,
106
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]
},
{
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1,
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11,
24
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64
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1,
8
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11,
29
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67
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},
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"plaintext": " April 12 – John Shaw Billings, American military and medical leader (d. 1913)",
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1,
9
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30
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1334
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1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ernest Solvay, Belgian chemist, industrialist and philanthropist (d. 1922)",
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34866
],
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1,
14
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70,
74
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]
},
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1,
23
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25,
53
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69
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},
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1,
9
],
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12,
43
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68
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]
},
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"plaintext": " April 21 – John Muir, American ecologist (d. 1914)",
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],
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1,
9
],
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12,
21
],
[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 – Tobias Asser, Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1913)",
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34617
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1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
57,
74
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 – John Wilkes Booth, American actor, assassin of Abraham Lincoln (d. 1865)",
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1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
57,
72
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[
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81
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]
},
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"plaintext": " May 11 – Isabelle Bogelot, French philanthropist (d. 1923)",
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1,
7
],
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10,
26
],
[
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58
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]
},
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"plaintext": " May 20 – Jules Méline, French statesman (d. 1925)",
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1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
45,
49
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]
},
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"plaintext": " July full date unknown – Bass Reeves, one of the first black Deputy U.S. Marshals west of the Mississippi River (d. 1910)",
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1,
5
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37
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[
62,
82
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[
95,
112
],
[
117,
121
]
]
},
{
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15797,
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34866
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1,
8
],
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11,
27
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76
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]
},
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1,
8
],
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11,
28
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61,
65
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},
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15812,
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1,
8
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[
11,
31
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[
54,
58
]
]
},
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15801,
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[
1,
8
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[
11,
36
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[
56,
60
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]
},
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15844,
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34867
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1,
7
],
[
10,
26
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[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 – Vatroslav Jagić, Croatian scholar (d. 1923)",
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15861,
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34863
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1,
7
],
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10,
25
],
[
48,
52
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]
},
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"plaintext": " July 7 – Felice Napoleone Canevaro, Italian admiral (d. 1926)",
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15863,
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1,
7
],
[
10,
35
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German military officer, founder of the Zeppelin Company (d. 1917)",
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15874,
173798,
34595
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1,
7
],
[
10,
32
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[
95,
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]
]
},
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15873,
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34866
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1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
91,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 – Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet, British statesman, author (d. 1928)",
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1,
8
],
[
11,
44
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[
76,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2",
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27531
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bhaktivinoda Thakur, Indian guru, philosopher (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1931074,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
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1,
20
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liliuokalani, last Queen of Hawaii (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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195173,
34595
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[
1,
13
],
[
40,
44
]
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},
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"plaintext": " September 17 – Valeriano Weyler, Spanish general (d. 1930)",
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1557177,
34911
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1,
13
],
[
16,
32
],
[
54,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 21",
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"target_page_ids": [
27532
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1,
13
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " Constantin Budișteanu (birth also reported as November 4), Wallachian-born Romanian soldier and politician (d. 1911)",
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53391274,
21805,
34605
],
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[
1,
22
],
[
47,
57
],
[
112,
116
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Victoria Woodhull, American woman's suffrage leader; first woman to run for U.S. President (d. 1927)",
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32737,
34939
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1,
18
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96,
100
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},
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"plaintext": " September 27 – Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate brigadier general, Texas governor and president of Texas A&M University (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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34791
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1,
13
],
[
16,
38
],
[
40,
51
],
[
103,
123
],
[
128,
132
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 – Sai Baba, Indian spiritual master and National saint (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27533,
144175,
34594
],
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1,
13
],
[
16,
24
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " September 29 – Henry Hobson Richardson, American architect (d. 1886)",
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"target_page_ids": [
28204,
511635,
34845
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
39
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " September 30 – Phoebe Jane Babcock Wait, American physician (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
40
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 – Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian patriot, writer (d. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22542,
1953140,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
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[
63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 8 – John Hay, diplomat, private secretary to Abraham Lincoln, 37th United States Secretary of State (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22543,
16578,
307,
32293
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
21
],
[
54,
69
],
[
76,
108
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]
},
{
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"section_name": "Births",
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22333,
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34763
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
29,
35
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – King Luís I of Portugal (d. 1889)",
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22437,
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34711
],
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[
1,
11
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[
19,
37
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[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 – Khedrup Gyatso, 11th Dalai Lama (d. 1856)",
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21460,
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35491
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1,
11
],
[
14,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " November 4 – Constantin Budișteanu (birth also reported as September 21), Wallachian-born Romanian soldier and politician (d. 1911)",
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21805,
53391274,
27532,
34605
],
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1,
11
],
[
14,
35
],
[
60,
72
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[
127,
131
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]
},
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"plaintext": " November 7 – Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French writer (d. 1889)",
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21667,
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34711
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1,
11
],
[
14,
45
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65,
69
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},
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"plaintext": " November 8 – Rufus W. Peckham, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1909)",
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
32,
91
],
[
96,
100
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]
},
{
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]
| [
"1838"
]
| 7,612 | 824 | 369 | 468 | 0 | 0 | 1838 | year | []
|
35,515 | 1,087,944,483 | 1836 | [
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{
"plaintext": " March 12 – Isabella Beeton, English writer on household management (d. 1865)",
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
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[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 – Sir Edward Poynter, French-born British artist (d. 1919)",
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14563107,
675923,
34665
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[
1,
9
],
[
16,
30
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Frederick Pabst, German-American brewer (d. 1904)",
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266479,
34651
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 – Charles Bendire, U.S. Army captain, ornithologist (d. 1897)",
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2419704,
34714
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 – Manuel de la Cámara y Libermoore, Spanish admiral (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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17567811,
34676
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
41
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 – Touch the Clouds, Native American chieftain (Teton Lakota Sioux) (d. 1905)",
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9345647,
34637
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 – Mélanie de Pourtalès, French salonnière, courtier (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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54679576,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
30
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Jay Gould, American financier (d. 1892)",
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19624,
177671,
34793
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 – Friedrich Baumfelder, German composer, conductor, and pianist (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19672,
28131979,
34677
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
30
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 – Jules Chéret, French printmaker (d. 1932)",
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19653,
842801,
34775
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 – Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, English physician, suffragette (d. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15865,
9695,
34690
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
36
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 – Wesley Merritt, American general (d. 1910)",
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15935,
1509494,
34690
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 – Lyman J. Gage, American financier (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15802,
790347,
34939
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 – Joseph Chamberlain, British politician (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15874,
88256,
19283920
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 – Camille of Renesse-Breidbach, Belgian nobleman, entrepreneur and author (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15883,
7366023,
34651
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
38
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 – Jan Gotlib Bloch, Polish banker and warfare author (d. 1902)",
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15888,
30871455,
34652
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 – John T. Raymond, American actor (d. 1887)",
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1990,
6275680,
34777
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 – Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt, American poet (d. 1919)",
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2192,
13996623,
34665
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
37
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 – Bishop Nicholas of Japan, Japanese Orthodox priest (d. 1912)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1129,
462994,
34616
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
20,
37
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 – Bret Harte, American writer (d. 1902)",
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1519,
62007,
34652
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 – Justiniano Borgoño, 37th Prime Minister of Peru (d. 1921)",
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27990,
6832234,
34724
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 – Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1908)",
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199116,
24150,
34600
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
43
],
[
45,
81
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 – Joseph Wheeler, American general, politician (d. 1906)",
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28020,
171745,
34650
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 – Fitz Hugh Ludlow, American author (d. 1870)",
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27935,
1432435,
34769
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – William Jackson Palmer, American founder of Colorado Springs, Colorado (d. 1909)",
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27993,
543169,
6250,
19283284
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
38
],
[
60,
86
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 – Fredrique Paijkull, Swedish educator, folk high school pioneer (d. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
41669190,
34790
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 – Thomas Crapper, English plumber, inventor (d. 1910)",
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28178,
46961,
34690
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Remigio Morales Bermúdez, Peruvian politician, 56th President of Peru (d. 1894)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
12372045,
239109,
34792
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
40
],
[
68,
85
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – Benjamin Harris Babbidge, 19th Mayor of Brisbane (d. 1905)",
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22527,
36092796,
1060181,
34637
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
37
],
[
44,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 – Piet Cronjé, Boer general (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
423393,
34605
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – Enomoto Takeaki, Japanese samurai, admiral (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
314091,
34600
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 – Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz, German neuroanatomist (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22542,
3741268,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
58
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 – James Tissot, French artist (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
1440880,
34652
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 27 – Thomas Gwyn Elger, English astronomer (d. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22434,
1888552,
34714
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 – Elena Arellano Chamorro, Nicaraguan pioneer educator (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21764,
41840476,
34605
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
37
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 – Milton Bradley, American businessman, inventor (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21759,
7576369,
34605
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 – Thomas Bailey Aldrich, American poet, novelist (d. 1907)",
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21447,
356287,
34649
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21452
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " W. S. Gilbert, British playwright, librettist best known for his collaborations with Arthur Sullivan (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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7993134,
45280,
34605
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
86,
101
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Máximo Gómez, Cuban military leader (d. 1905)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1647452,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ding Ruchang, Chinese army officer, admiral (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1729263,
34679
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 – Sir George Barham, English businessman, founder of Express County Milk Supply Company (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21526,
36152865,
10343209,
34617
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
66,
100
],
[
105,
109
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 7 – Frank Manly Thorn, American lawyer, politician, essayist and journalist (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8144,
49485171,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18 – Kawamura Sumiyoshi, Japanese admiral (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8334,
2154319,
34651
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 – Bernhard Meyer, German physician, ornithologist (b. 1767)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15787,
3598888,
35230
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 – John Molson, Canadian entrepreneur (b. 1763)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15847,
189913,
35822
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 – Ferenc Novák, Hungarian Slovene writer (b. 1791)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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35171178,
11941922,
34590
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
28,
45
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30 – Betsy Ross, maker, designer of the first American flag (b. 1752)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15813,
504217,
34869
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 – John Cheyne, British physician, surgeon and author (b. 1777)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15793,
2937637,
35815
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1 – Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, French chemist (b. 1758)",
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10846,
5909100,
962731,
5636,
35408
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
41
],
[
43,
49
],
[
50,
57
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18 – Cornplanter, native American (Seneca) chief (b. 1750)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11363,
919476,
35809
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 – William Van Mildert, last Prince Bishop of Durham, and founder of Durham University (b. 1765)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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11010,
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3520200,
29997930,
34870
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
41,
54
],
[
58,
64
],
[
81,
98
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 - James Grant, Texas politician, physician and military participant in the Texas Revolution (b. 1793)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19516,
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38711,
35416
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
84,
100
],
[
105,
109
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 (at the Alamo)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Bowie, Texan revolutionary (b. 1796)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
282390,
34764
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Davy Crockett, American frontiersman, Congressman and soldier (b. 1786)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
81083,
35800
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Barret Travis, Texan revolutionary (b. 1809)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
282361,
34705
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Bonham, Alamo defender (b. 1807)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1892375,
34745
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Micajah Autry, Alamo defender (b. 1793)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5287537,
35416
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Almaron Dickinson, American soldier (b. 1800)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18060885,
34963
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jośe Gregorio Esparza, Alamo defender (b. 1802)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
31601184,
34964
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[
1,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 – Nathaniel Bowditch, American mathematician (b. 1773)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
362075,
35817
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 – James Fannin, Texas revolutionary (b. 1804)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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| [
"1836",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 7,601 | 1,274 | 410 | 511 | 0 | 0 | 1836 | year | []
|
35,516 | 1,107,615,337 | 1835 | [
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},
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"plaintext": " August 27 – Thomas Burberry, English businessman, inventor (d. 1926)",
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1,
10
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13,
28
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64,
68
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 – Raphael Kalinowski, Polish Discalced Carmelite friar, saint (d. 1907)",
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27530,
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1,
12
],
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15,
33
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[
42,
61
],
[
79,
83
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 – Felix Draeseke, German composer (d. 1913)",
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1,
10
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[
13,
27
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49,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 – Camille Saint-Saëns, French composer (d. 1921)",
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1,
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13,
32
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 – William R. Shafter, American general (d. 1906)",
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22556,
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34650
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 – Adlai E. Stevenson I, 23rd Vice President of the United States (d. 1914)",
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1,
11
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14,
34
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[
36,
40
],
[
41,
76
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[
81,
85
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Adolf von Baeyer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1917)",
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1,
11
],
[
14,
30
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[
48,
59
],
[
73,
77
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 – Cesare Lombroso, Italian criminologist (d. 1909)",
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1,
11
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14,
29
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61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 – Andrew L. Harris, American Civil War hero, Governor of Ohio (d. 1915)",
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1,
12
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15,
31
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79,
83
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 19 – Matilda Carse, Irish-born American businesswoman, social reformer (d. 1917)",
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1,
12
],
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15,
28
],
[
85,
89
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 21 – Rose Eytinge, American actress (d. 1911)",
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1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 25",
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21580
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andrew Carnegie, American industrialist, philanthropist (d. 1919)",
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1938,
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1,
16
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61,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arthur Sewall, American politician, industrialist (d. 1900)",
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981192,
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[
1,
14
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[
55,
59
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 – Empress Dowager Cixi of China (d. 1908)",
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21578,
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1,
12
],
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15,
35
],
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49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 – Mark Twain, American author, humorist (d. 1910)",
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21577,
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1,
12
],
[
15,
25
],
[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 4 – Samuel Butler, English writer (d. 1902)",
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937519,
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 – Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig, German chemist (d. 1910)",
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34690
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 – Alexander Emanuel Agassiz, American scientist (d. 1910)",
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8322,
1548
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18 – Lyman Abbott, American clergyman, author (d. 1922)",
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 – Sir Archibald Geikie, Scottish geologist (d. 1924)",
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],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
35
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 – Mátyás Godina, Slovene Lutheran pastor, writer, and teacher (b. 1768)",
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15787,
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1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 – Guillaume Dupuytren, French anatomist, military surgeon (b. 1777)",
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],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15",
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11020
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nathan Dane, American politician (b. 1752)",
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[
1,
12
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Hunt, British politician (b. 1773)",
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525222,
35817
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 – Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1768)",
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 – Christian Günther von Bernstorff, Danish, Prussian statesman, diplomat (b. 1769)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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35819
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
44
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Auguste de Beauharnais, Prince consort of Queen Maria II of Portugal (b. 1810) ",
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
34
],
[
36,
50
],
[
60,
80
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 – Richard Sharp MP, known as 'Conversation Sharp' English merchant, critic, poet, and wit",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19849,
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],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 – Józef Zeydlitz, Polish military leader (b. 1755)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1175,
6534377,
34961
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 – Wilhelm von Humboldt, German linguist, philosopher (b. 1767)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2224,
33110,
35230
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 – Magdalene of Canossa, Italian Catholic religious professed, saint (b. 1774)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
7669443,
34901
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
32
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 – Samuel Slater, American industrialist (b. 1768)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2483,
362607,
35820
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 – Francisca Zubiaga y Bernales, first lady of Peru, controversial socialite (b. 1803)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19353,
41842562,
35072
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
37
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 – John Nash, English architect (b. 1752)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19675,
102566,
34869
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 – William Cobbett, English journalist, author (b. 1763)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15815,
175818,
35822
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 – Andreas Vokos Miaoulis, Greek admiral (b. 1768)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15812,
755414,
35820
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
33
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – Ebenezer Pemberton, American educator (b. 1746)",
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15799,
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35841
],
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1,
8
],
[
11,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 – John Marshall, influential American Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (b. 1755)",
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15862,
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31739,
34961
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
46,
94
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 – Izabela Czartoryska, Polish magnate princess (b. 1746)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
1127448,
35841
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
30
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 – Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise, French marshal (b. 1768)",
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16040,
450874,
35820
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
43
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 – Friedrich Stromeyer, German chemist (born 1776)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1496,
803783,
5636
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
],
[
41,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23",
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"target_page_ids": [
27651
],
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Georg Adlersparre, Swedish military leader (b. 1760)",
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"target_page_ids": [
4557966,
35824
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[
1,
18
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (b. 1801)",
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"target_page_ids": [
32668,
34704
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[
1,
17
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 – James Freeman, first American clergyman to call himself a Unitarian (b. 1759)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21762,
8091800,
35826
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
87,
91
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 – Joseph von Baader, German railway pioneer (b. 1763)",
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"target_page_ids": [
21575,
63963811,
35822
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1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
61,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 – Princess Catharina of Württemberg, wife of Jérôme Bonaparte (b. 1783)",
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21578,
62447,
62356,
35523
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[
1,
12
],
[
24,
48
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[
58,
74
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 13 – John Storm, American Revolutionary soldier (b. 1760)",
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8852,
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1973,
35824
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
25
],
[
27,
46
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[
62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 – Pierre Louis Roederer, French politician, economist, and historian (b. 1754)",
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8322,
841612,
34899
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1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
86,
90
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 22 – David Hosack, American physician and educator, attending doctor at the Hamilton-Burr duel (b. 1769)",
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8728,
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35819
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
109,
113
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sally Hemings – American-born slave, concubine to Thomas Jefferson (b. c. 1773)",
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"target_page_ids": [
102282,
29922,
35817
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[
1,
14
],
[
51,
67
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75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ishak Efendi – Ottoman engineer, translator (b. c. 1774)",
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34901
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1,
13
],
[
52,
56
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}
]
| [
"1835"
]
| 7,597 | 889 | 363 | 449 | 0 | 0 | 1835 | year | []
|
35,517 | 1,105,292,166 | 1834 | [
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"plaintext": " January – The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad is chartered in Wilmington, North Carolina.",
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3694776,
128089
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15,
46
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},
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"plaintext": " January 1 – Zollverein (Germany): Customs charges are abolished at borders within its member states.",
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15787,
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59214
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1,
10
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13,
23
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42
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 – The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City.",
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15789,
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18987
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1,
10
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 – Robert Owen organizes the Grand National Consolidated Trades Union in the United Kingdom.",
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11170,
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1,
12
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15,
26
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41,
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 – York, Upper Canada, is incorporated as Toronto.",
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1,
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11,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 – The United States Survey of the Coast is transferred to the Department of the Navy.",
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19530,
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1,
9
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 – John Herschel discovers the open cluster of stars now known as NGC 3603, observing from the Cape of Good Hope.",
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"section_name": "Events",
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1,
9
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[
12,
25
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83
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[
104,
121
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Andrew Jackson is censured by the United States Congress (expunged in 1837).",
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31756
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1,
9
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12,
26
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1,
8
],
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11,
33
],
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64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 – Edgar Degas, French painter (d. 1917)",
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16091,
63146,
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 – Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, French sculptor (d. 1904)",
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
36
],
[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 – Miguel Grau Seminario, Peruvian admiral (d. 1879)",
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15922,
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
32
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 – John Venn, British mathematician (d. 1923)",
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251482,
34863
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
21
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 – Samuel Pierpont Langley, American astronomer, physicist, and aeronautics pioneer (d. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1012,
93840,
34650
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
36
],
[
98,
102
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 – Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer (d. 1886)",
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75907,
34845
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Heinrich von Treitschke (15 September 1834 – 28 April 1896) German historian, political writer, and National Liberal member of the Reichstag during the time of the German Empire.",
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"section_name": "Births",
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228428
],
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[
1,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – Robert Simpson, Scottish-Canadian businessman (d. 1897)",
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27993,
155104,
34714
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 – William Montrose Graham Jr., American general (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27533,
12977681,
34677
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
43
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Louis P. Mouillard, French artist, aviation pioneer (d. 1897)",
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27843,
932599,
34714
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 – Walter Kittredge, American composer (d. 1905)",
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22542,
1398075,
34637
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 – Aleksis Kivi, Finnish national author (d. 1872)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22367,
168025,
34768
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 – Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner, German astrophysicist (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21759,
560749,
34772
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
43
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 – Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, Mexican writer (d. 1893)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
7134518,
34713
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
40
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 19 – Georg Hermann Quincke, German physicist (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21574,
6904740,
34675
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 21 – Hetty Green, American businesswoman (d. 1916)",
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21576,
336346,
34677
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 – Sophronia Farrington Naylor Grubb, American activist (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21579,
59785331,
34652
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
48
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 16 – Léon Walras, French economist (d. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8219,
46769,
34690
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 – Augustus George Vernon Harcourt, English chemist (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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8359,
14620210,
34665
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
46
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 – Richard Martin, Irish founder of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (b. 1754)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15986,
743919,
34899
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 – William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1759)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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16112,
232769,
24150,
35826
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
52
],
[
54,
90
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 – Giovanni Aldini, Italian physicist (b. 1762)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15920,
12481,
34977
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 – Lorenzo Dow, American minister (b. 1777)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
413353,
35815
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 – Amélie-Julie Candeille, French composer, librettist, writer, singer, actress, comedian, and instrumentalist (b. 1767)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
9629795,
35230
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
],
[
126,
130
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12 – Friedrich Schleiermacher, German theologian and philosopher (b. 1768)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11158,
179109,
35820
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
39
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18 – William Wirt, 9th United States Attorney General (b. 1772)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11363,
680589,
44002,
35818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
33,
63
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 – Karl Ludwig von Knebel, German poet (b. 1744)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11008,
2209016,
35843
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
37
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 – José Cecilio del Valle, first President of Central America (b. 1780)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19516,
221954,
35803
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
33
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 – Rudolph Ackermann, Anglo-German entrepreneur (b. 1764)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19849,
280123,
34720
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 – Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Goodwin Keats, Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1757)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
1897248,
34900
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
28,
49
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 – John 'Merino' MacArthur, Australian farmer (b. 1767)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
1701995,
35230
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
35
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 – John 'Mad Jack' Fuller, English philanthropist, patron of the arts and sciences (b. 1757)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2395,
176289,
34900
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
34
],
[
96,
100
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 – Grigore IV Ghica, prince of Wallachia (b. 1755)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1416,
1459961,
34961
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 – Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad, founder of the First Saudi State.",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19524,
3888434
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
10,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, French nobleman, soldier (b. 1757)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
156068,
34900
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
49
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 – Shaikh Khalifa bin Salman bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, Deputy Ruler of Bahrain (b. circa 1783 )",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19653,
35523
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 – David Douglas, Scottish botanist (b. 1799)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15971,
67248,
35496
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 – Edmond-Charles Genêt, French ambassador to the United States during the French Revolution (b. 1763)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16018,
2230524,
35822
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
105,
109
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 – Károly Hadaly, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1743)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
3957731,
34596
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
12,
25
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 – Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English writer (b. 1772)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15804,
29408,
35818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
34
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 – Jonathan Jennings, American politician and the first governor of Indiana (b. 1784)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15892,
773163,
253071,
35802
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
64,
83
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 – Robert Morrison, British Protestant missionary to China (b. 1782)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
1715618,
34698
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 – Joseph Marie Jacquard, French inventor (b. 1752)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
142918,
34869
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
33
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 – Husein Gradaščević, Bosnian rebel leader (b. 1802)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1490,
2057583,
34964
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
31
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 – Thomas Telford, Scottish engineer (b. 1757)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
43240
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 – Thomas Lee, English architect (b. 1794)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27990,
6263422,
34946
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
25
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 – James Weddell, Antarctic explorer (b. 1787)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28544,
651875,
34634
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15 – William H. Crawford, American politician, judge (b. 1772)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28145,
380656,
35818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
35
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – William Blackwood, Scottish writer (b. 1776)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
206383,
8380114
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
33
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 – Emperor Pedro I of Brazil (b. 1798)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28202,
81480,
35798
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
24,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna (b. 1752)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
4876333,
34869
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 8 – François-Adrien Boieldieu, French composer (b. 1775)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22543,
1550296,
35816
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
38
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 – William Napier, 9th Lord Napier, British Navy officer, politician and diplomat (b. 1786)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22440,
328237,
35800
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
45
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 21 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby (b. 1752)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22570,
578788,
34869
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
54
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 – Fath Ali Shah Qajar, King of Iran (b. 1772)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22572,
858154,
35818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, French-American chemical manufacturer (b. 1771)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
235994,
35675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
38
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 – Maria Teresa Poniatowska, Polish aristocrat (b. 1760)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
53032480,
35824
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
38
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 27 – Rosalie de Constant, Swiss naturalist (b. 1758)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21448,
55029204,
35408
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 – Thomas Malthus, English economist, political philosopher (b. 1766)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14750344,
31468,
35821
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 27 – Charles Lamb, English essayist (b. 1775)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8452,
233103,
35816
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 – João Batista Gonçalves Campos, intellectual leader of the Cabanagem revolt (b. 1782)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8204,
14221798,
34698
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
73,
82
],
[
94,
98
]
]
}
]
| [
"1834"
]
| 7,591 | 1,110 | 333 | 383 | 0 | 0 | 1834 | year | []
|
35,518 | 1,099,589,875 | 1832 | [
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"plaintext": " January 13 – The Christmas Rebellion of slaves is brought to an end in Jamaica, after the island's white planters organize militias and the British Army sends companies of the 84th regiment to enforce martial law. More than 300 of the slave rebels will be publicly hanged for their part in the destruction.",
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"plaintext": " February 6 – The Swan River Colony is renamed Western Australia.",
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"plaintext": " February 9 – The Florida Legislative Council grants a city charter for Jacksonville, Florida.",
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"plaintext": " February 12",
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"plaintext": " Ecuador annexes the Galápagos Islands.",
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"plaintext": " A cholera epidemic in London claims at least 3,000 lives; the contagion spreads to France and North America later this year.",
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"plaintext": " March 24 – In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat, tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.",
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"plaintext": " May 30",
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"plaintext": " June 9 – The Strasburg Rail Road is incorporated by the Pennsylvania State Legislature, making it the oldest continuously operating railroad in the Western Hemisphere.",
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"plaintext": " July 1 – Global conglomerate Jardine Matheson is founded in Canton (modern day Guangzhou) in Qing dynasty China by Scottish merchants.",
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"plaintext": " August 7 – William Howley, Archbishop of Canterbury, has his coach attacked by an angry mob on his first official visit to Canterbury because of his opposition to the Reform Act in the United Kingdom.",
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"plaintext": " September 22 – Qasim al-Ahmad is appointed as the new Ottoman Governor (mutasallim) of Jerusalem (Kudüs), after Sultan Mahmud II dismisses Muhammad Said Agha.",
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"plaintext": " October 4 – Prince Otto of Bavaria, the second oldest son of King Ludwig I, is selected by Europe's major powers to become Othon, the first King of Greece, after the Hellenic nation's reacquisition of independence.",
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"plaintext": " October 20 – Principal Chief Levi Colbert (Itawamba Mingo) and other leaders of the Chickasaw Nation of American Indians sign the Treaty of Pontotoc Creek with the United States, ceding their remaining 9,400 square miles of land to the U.S., in return for a promise that they will receive all proceeds of sales of the land by the federal government to private owners, along with expenses for relocation and food and supplies for one year. The area ceded includes the entire northern one-sixth of the state of Mississippi.",
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"plaintext": " April 8 – Howell Edmunds Jackson, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2224,
772503,
3004,
34679
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
33
],
[
56,
115
],
[
120,
124
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 – Wilhelm Busch, German humorist, poet, illustrator and painter (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1862,
39283,
34600
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 – John Irwin, American admiral (d. 1901)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1010,
36268519,
34618
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2196
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " José Echegaray, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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236582,
21201,
34677
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
33,
44
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lucretia Garfield, First Lady of the United States (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
416322,
10847,
34594
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
20,
51
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14 – Charles Peace, English criminal (d. 1879)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19676,
353509,
34968
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 – Hudson Taylor, English founder of the China Inland Mission (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19684,
1184453,
2691268,
34637
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
48,
68
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 – Laura Gundersen, Norwegian actor (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19660,
15450474,
34791
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Alexandr Aksakov, Russian writer (d. 1903)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
21106769,
34639
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 – Martha Waldron Janes, American minister, suffragist, columnist (d. unknown)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15865,
59944623
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 – Nicolaus Otto, German engineer (d. 1891)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
227131,
34794
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 – Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, Haitian politician, 12th President of Haiti (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15806,
25946890,
516058,
34637
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
39
],
[
66,
84
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 – Sir William Crookes, English chemist, physicist (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15798,
27648,
34665
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
15,
30
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 – Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico (d. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15862,
193687,
34787
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
18,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 – Charilaos Trikoupis, 7-time Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1896)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15873,
2189796,
273647,
34668
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
30
],
[
39,
63
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 – Joseph P. Fyffe, American admiral (d. 1896)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15892,
36487719,
34668
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 – Henry Steel Olcott, American officer (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
200262,
34649
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – George, King of Saxony (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
547921,
34651
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
34
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 – Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, American aeronaut, scientist and inventor (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
1445794,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 – Caroline Harrison, First Lady of the United States (d. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22340,
416313,
10847,
34793
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
],
[
32,
63
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – Sir Edward Tylor, English anthropologist (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
313766,
34595
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 – Richard Meade, Lord Gilford, British admiral (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22347,
14248795,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
40
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 – Thorborg Rappe, Swedish social reformer (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
45439292,
34652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 – Joe Cain, American parade organizer for Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
1268617,
9593206,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
22
],
[
54,
83
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22572
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia, fourth son and seventh child of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia (d. 1909)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2979417,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
41
],
[
130,
134
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johan Gabriel Ståhlberg, Finnish priest and father of K. J. Ståhlberg, the first President of Finland (d. 1873)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
68541748,
164619,
196964,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
55,
70
],
[
82,
102
],
[
107,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 – Narcisa de Jesús, Ecuadorian-born philanthropist, lay hermit, sainted (d. 1869)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
1857581,
34789
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 – Gyula Szapáry, Hungarian politician, 10th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
1725770,
378359,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
56,
81
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Andrew Dickson White, American historian, diplomat and co-founder of Cornell University (d. 1918)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
164375,
7954422,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
83,
101
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 – Nancy Edberg, Swedish pioneer of women's swimming (d. 1892)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21631,
24479686,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 – Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, Finnish-Swedish geologist and explorer (d. 1901)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21452,
292321
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 – Mary Edwards Walker, American physician (d. 1919)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21581,
796125,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 – Sir Leslie Stephen, English writer, critic (d. 1904)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21579,
197346,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 – Louisa May Alcott, American author (d. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21578,
18002,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 – Thaddeus C. Pound, American businessman and politician (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
8118523,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 – Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Norwegian author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1910)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8194,
182656,
23385442,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
35
],
[
55,
66
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 13 – Alexander Milton Ross, Canadian abolitionist (d. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8852,
3971136,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 14 – Ana Betancourt, Cuban national heroine (d. 1901)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8851,
13178151,
34618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 – Gustave Eiffel, French engineer (d. 1923)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8145,
12232,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 – John H. Ketcham, American politician (d. 1906)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8850,
10249687,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Naimuddin, Bengali writer and Islamic scholar (d. 1907)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
69714383,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 – Alexander Cochrane, British admiral (b. 1758)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15791,
974393,
35408
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27 – Andrew Bell, Scottish educationalist, founder of Madras College, India (b. 1753)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15866,
4446269,
3849736,
35827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
63,
77
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 – Ignacio López Rayón, leader of the Mexican War of Independence (b. 1773)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
1743198,
785587,
35817
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
49,
76
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 – George Crabbe, English poet and naturalist (b. 1754)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
276629,
34899
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 – Jean-François Champollion, French Egyptologist (b. 1790)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20315,
55434,
34916
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
36
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 – Muzio Clementi, Italian composer and pianist (b. 1752)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20196,
54449,
34869
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 – Otto Wilhelm Masing, Estonian linguist (b. 1763)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19635,
12277813,
35822
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German writer (b. 1749)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20211,
19242322,
35838
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
38
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 – Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia (b. 1773)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20586,
14304911,
35817
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
60
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac, Prime Minister of France (b. 1778)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2279,
176425,
35814
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
50
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 – Shadrach Bond, American politician and the first governor of Illinois (b. 1773)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1009,
1422193,
253070,
35817
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
61,
81
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 – Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet, French painter (b. 1761)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
45671829,
35823
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
36
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 – Georges Cuvier, French zoologist (b. 1769)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19675,
162282,
35819
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 – William Grant, British lawyer, politician and judge (b. 1752)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19655,
1572753,
34869
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 – Nicolas Bergasse, French lawyer (b. 1750)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19672,
2436646,
35809
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 – Évariste Galois, French mathematician (b. 1811)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19653,
9815,
35627
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 – Jean Maximilien Lamarque, French general and politician (b. 1770)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15856,
3225001,
35076
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
34
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 – Kaʻahumanu, queen consort of Hawaii (b. 1768)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
634257,
35820
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
20
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 – Jeremy Bentham, English philosopher (b. 1748)",
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| 7,584 | 1,214 | 372 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 1832 | year | []
|
35,519 | 1,107,645,238 | 1997_United_Kingdom_general_election | [
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"plaintext": "The 1997 United Kingdom general election was held on 1 May 1997. The governing Conservative Party led by Prime Minister John Major was defeated in a landslide by the Labour Party led by Tony Blair, achieving a 179 seat majority.",
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"plaintext": "The political backdrop of campaigning focused on public opinion towards a change in government. Blair, as Labour Leader, focused on transforming his party through a more centrist policy platform, entitled 'New Labour', with promises of devolution referendums for Scotland and Wales, fiscal responsibility, and a decision to nominate more female politicians for election through the use of all-women shortlists from which to choose candidates. Major sought to rebuild public trust in the Conservatives following a series of scandals, including the events of Black Wednesday in 1992, through campaigning on the strength of the economic recovery following the early 1990s recession, but faced divisions within the party over the UK's membership of the European Union.",
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"plaintext": "Opinion polls during campaigning showed strong support for Labour due to Blair's personal popularity, and Blair won a personal public endorsement from The Sun newspaper two months before the vote. The final result of the election on 2 May 1997 revealed that Labour had won a landslide majority, making a net gain of 146 seats and winning 43.2% of the vote. 133 Members of Parliament lost their seats. The Conservatives, meanwhile, suffered defeat with a net loss of 178 seats, despite winning 30.7% of the vote. The Liberal Democrats, under the leadership of Paddy Ashdown, made a net gain of 28 seats, winning 16.8% of the vote.",
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"plaintext": "Although the Conservatives lost many ministers such as Michael Portillo, Tony Newton, Malcolm Rifkind, Ian Lang and William Waldegrave and controversial MPs such as Neil Hamilton and Jonathan Aitken, some of the Conservative newcomers in this election were future Prime Minister Theresa May, future Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond as well as future Speaker John Bercow. Meanwhile, Labour newcomers included future Cabinet and Shadow Cabinet members Hazel Blears, Ben Bradshaw, Yvette Cooper, Caroline Flint, Barry Gardiner, Alan Johnson, Ruth Kelly, John McDonnell, Stephen Twigg and Rosie Winterton, as well as future Speaker Lindsay Hoyle. The election of 120 women, including 101 to the Labour benches, came to be seen as a watershed moment in female political representation in the UK.",
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"plaintext": "The British economy had been in recession at the time of the 1992 election, which the Conservatives had won, and although the recession had ended within a year, events such as Black Wednesday had tarnished the Conservative government's reputation for economic management. Labour had elected John Smith as its party leader in 1992, but his death from a heart attack in 1994 paved the way for Tony Blair to become Labour leader.",
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"plaintext": "Blair brought the party closer to the political centre and abolished the party's Clause IV in their constitution, which had committed them to mass nationalisation of industry. Labour also reversed its policy on unilateral nuclear disarmament and the events of Black Wednesday allowed Labour to promise greater economic management under the Chancellorship of Gordon Brown. A manifesto, entitled New Labour, New Life for Britain was released in 1996 and outlined five key pledges:",
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"plaintext": " Class sizes to be cut to 30 or under for 5-, 6- and 7-year-olds by using money from the assisted places scheme.",
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"plaintext": " Fast track punishment for persistent young offenders, by halving the time from arrest to sentencing.",
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"plaintext": " Cut NHS waiting lists by treating an extra 100,000 patients as a first step by releasing £100 million saved from NHS red tape.",
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"plaintext": " Get 250,000 under-25-year-olds off benefit and into work by using money from a windfall levy on the privatised utilities.",
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"plaintext": " No rise in income tax rates, cut VAT on heating to 5%, and keeping inflation and interest rates as low as possible.",
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"plaintext": "Disputes within the Conservative government over European Union issues, and a variety of \"sleaze\" allegations, had severely affected the government's popularity. Despite the strong economic recovery and substantial fall in unemployment in the four years leading up to the election, the rise in Conservative support was only marginal, with all of the major opinion polls having shown Labour in a comfortable lead since late 1992.",
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"plaintext": "Following the 1992 general election, the Conservatives remained in government with 336 of the 651 House of Commons seats. Through a series of defections and by-election defeats, the government gradually lost its absolute majority in the House of Commons. By 1997, the Conservatives held only 324 House of Commons seats (and had not won a by-election since Richmond in 1989).",
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"plaintext": " 1993 Judith Chaplin (Newbury) died, by-election won by Liberal Democrats.",
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"plaintext": " 1993 Robert Adley (Christchurch) died, by-election won by Liberal Democrats.",
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"plaintext": " 1994 Stephen Milligan (Eastleigh) died, by-election won by Liberal Democrats.",
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"plaintext": " 1994 John Blackburn (Dudley West) died, by-election won by Labour. ",
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"plaintext": " 1995 Sir Nicholas Fairbairn (Perth and Kinross) died, by-election won by Scottish National Party. ",
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"plaintext": " 1995 Geoffrey Dickens (Littleborough and Saddleworth) died, by-election won by Liberal Democrats.\t",
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"plaintext": " 1995 Alan Howarth (Stratford-on-Avon) defected from Conservative to Labour.",
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"plaintext": " 1995 Emma Nicholson (Devon West and Torridge) defected from Conservatives to Liberal Democrats.",
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"plaintext": " 1996 Sir David Lightbown (South East Staffordshire) died, by-election won by Labour. ",
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"plaintext": " 1996 Peter Thurnham (Bolton North East) defected from Conservatives to Liberal Democrats.",
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"plaintext": " 1996 Barry Porter (Wirral South) died, by-election won by Labour.",
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"plaintext": " 1997 Iain Mills (Meriden) died, no by-election held due to imminent general election",
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"plaintext": " 1997 Sir George Gardiner (Reigate) defected from Conservatives to Referendum Party.",
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"plaintext": "The previous Parliament first sat on 29 April 1992. The Parliament Act 1911 required at the time for each Parliament to be dissolved before the fifth anniversary of its first sitting; therefore, the latest date the dissolution and the summoning of the next parliament could have been held on was 28 April 1997.",
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"plaintext": "The 1985 amendment of the Representation of the People Act 1983 required that the election must take place on the eleventh working day after the deadline for nomination papers, which in turn must be no more than six working days after the next parliament was summoned.",
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"plaintext": "Therefore, the latest date the election could have been held on was 22 May 1997 (which happened to be a Thursday). British elections (and referendums) have been held on Thursdays by convention since the 1930s, but can be held on other working days.",
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"plaintext": "Prime Minister John Major called the election on Monday 17 March 1997, ensuring the formal campaign would be unusually long, at six weeks (Parliament was dissolved on 8 April). The election was scheduled for 1 May, to coincide with the local elections on the same day. This set a precedent, as the three subsequent general elections were also held alongside the May local elections.",
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"plaintext": "The Conservatives argued that a long campaign would expose Labour and allow the Conservative message to be heard. However, Major was accused of arranging an early dissolution to protect Neil Hamilton from a pending parliamentary report into his conduct: a report that Major had earlier guaranteed would be published before the election.",
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"plaintext": "In March 1997, soon after the election was called, Asda introduced a range of election-themed beers, these being 'Major's Mild', 'Tony's Tipple' and 'Ashdown's Ale'.",
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"plaintext": "Major hoped that a long campaign would expose Labour's \"hollowness\" and the Conservative campaign emphasised stability, as did its manifesto title 'You can only be sure with the Conservatives'. However, the campaign was beset by deep-set problems, such as the rise of James Goldsmith's Referendum Party which advocated a referendum on continued membership of the European Union. The party threatened to take away many right-leaning voters from the Conservatives. Furthermore, about 200 candidates broke with official Conservative policy to oppose British membership of the single European currency. Major fought back, saying: \"Whether you agree with me or disagree with me; like me or loathe me, don't bind my hands when I am negotiating on behalf of the British nation.\" The moment is remembered as one of the defining, and most surreal, moments of the election.",
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"plaintext": "Meanwhile, there was also division amongst the Conservative cabinet, with Chancellor Kenneth Clarke describing the views of Home Secretary Michael Howard on Europe as \"paranoid and xenophobic nonsense\". The Conservatives also struggled to come up with a definitive theme to attack Labour, with some strategists arguing for an approach which castigated Labour for \"stealing Tory clothes\" (copying their positions), with others making the case for a more confrontational approach, stating that \"New Labour\" was just a façade for \"old Labour\".",
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"plaintext": "The New Labour, New Danger poster, which depicted Tony Blair with demon eyes, was an example of the latter strategy. Major veered between the two approaches, which left Conservative Central Office staff frustrated. As Andrew Cooper explained: \"We repeatedly tried and failed to get him to understand that you couldn't say that they were dangerous and copying you at the same time.\" In any case, the campaign failed to gain much traction, and the Conservatives went down to a landslide defeat at the polls.",
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"plaintext": "Labour ran a slick campaign that emphasised the splits within the Conservative government and argued that the country needed a more centrist administration. It thus successfully picked up dissatisfied Conservative voters, particularly moderate and suburban ones. Tony Blair, who was personally highly popular, was very much the centrepiece of the campaign and proved a highly effective campaigner.",
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"plaintext": "The Labour campaign was reminiscent of those of Bill Clinton for the US Presidency, focusing on centrist themes as well as adopting policies more commonly associated with the right, such as cracking down on crime and fiscal responsibility. The influence of political \"spin\" came into great effect for Labour at this point, as media centric figures such as Alastair Campbell and Peter Mandelson provided a clear cut campaign, and establishing a relatively new political brand \"New Labour\" with enviable success.",
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"plaintext": "The Liberal Democrats had suffered a disappointing performance in 1992, but they were very much strengthened in 1997 due in part to potential tactical voting between Labour and Lib Dem supporters in Conservative marginal constituencies, particularly in the south - which explains why while given their share of the vote decreased, their number of seats nearly doubled. The Lib Dems promised to increase education funding paid for by a 1p increase in income tax.",
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"plaintext": "In a sign of the change of direction which 'New Labour' represented, they were endorsed by The Sun (with a famous front page \"The Sun Backs Blair\"), as well as the more left-leaning newspapers the Daily Mirror, The Independent and The Guardian.",
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"plaintext": "The Conservatives were endorsed by the Daily Mail, the Daily Express, The Daily Telegraph and The Times.",
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"plaintext": "The election was fought under new boundaries, with a net increase of eight seats compared to the 1992 election (651 to 659). Changes listed here are from the notional 1992 result, had it been fought on the boundaries established in 1997. These notional results were calculated by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher and were used by all media organisations at the time.",
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"plaintext": "Labour won a landslide victory with its largest parliamentary majority (179) to date. On the BBC's election night programme Professor Anthony King described the result of the exit poll, which accurately predicted a Labour landslide, as being akin to \"an asteroid hitting the planet and destroying practically all life on Earth\". After years of trying, Labour had convinced the electorate that they would usher in a new age of prosperity—their policies, organisation and tone of optimism slotting perfectly into place.",
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"plaintext": "Labour's victory was largely credited to the charisma of Tony Blair, as well as a Labour public relations machine managed by Alastair Campbell and Peter Mandelson. Between the 1992 election and the 1997 election there had also been major steps to \"modernise\" the party, including scrapping Clause IV that had committed the party to extending public ownership of industry. Labour had suddenly seized the middle ground of the political spectrum, attracting voters much further to the right than their traditional working class or left wing support. In the early hours of 2 May 1997 a party was held at the Royal Festival Hall, in which Blair stated that \"a new dawn has broken, has it not?\"",
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"plaintext": "The election was a crushing defeat for the Conservative Party, with the party having its lowest percentage share of the popular vote since 1832 under the Duke of Wellington's leadership, being wiped out in Scotland and Wales. A number of prominent Conservative MPs lost their seats in the election, including Michael Portillo, Malcolm Rifkind, Edwina Currie, David Mellor, Neil Hamilton and Norman Lamont. Such was the extent of Conservative losses at the election that Cecil Parkinson, speaking on the BBC's election night programme, joked upon the Conservatives winning their second seat that he was pleased that the subsequent election for the leadership would be contested.",
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"plaintext": "The Liberal Democrats stood on a more left-wing manifesto than Labour, and more than doubled their number of seats thanks to the use of tactical voting against the Conservatives. Although their share of the vote fell slightly, their total of 46 MPs was the highest for any UK Liberal party since David Lloyd George led the party to 59 seats in 1929.",
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"plaintext": "The Referendum Party, which sought a referendum on the United Kingdom's relationship with the European Union, came fourth in terms of votes with 800,000 votes mainly from former Conservative voters, but won no seats in parliament. The six parties with the next highest votes stood only in either Scotland, Northern Ireland or Wales; in order, they were the Scottish National Party, the Ulster Unionist Party, the Social Democratic and Labour Party, Plaid Cymru, Sinn Féin, and the Democratic Unionist Party.",
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"plaintext": "In the previously safe seat of Tatton, where incumbent Conservative MP Neil Hamilton was facing charges of having taken cash for questions, the Labour and Liberal Democrat parties decided not to field candidates in order that an independent candidate, Martin Bell, would have a better chance of winning the seat, which he did with a comfortable margin.",
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"plaintext": "The result declared for the constituency of Winchester showed a margin of victory of just two votes for the Liberal Democrats. The defeated Conservative candidate mounted a successful legal challenge to the result on the grounds that errors by election officials (failures to stamp certain votes) had changed the result; the court ruled the result invalid and ordered a by-election on 20 November which was won by the Liberal Democrats with a much larger majority, causing much recrimination in the Conservative Party about the decision to challenge the original result in the first place.",
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"plaintext": "This election saw a doubling of the number of women in parliament, from 60 elected in 1992 to 120 elected in 1997. 101 of them (controversially described as Blair Babes) were on the Labour benches, a number driven by the Labour Party’s 1993 policy (ruled illegally discriminatory in 1996) of all-women shortlists. This election has therefore been widely seen as a watershed moment for representation of women in the UK.",
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"plaintext": "This election marked the start of Labour government for the next 13 years, lasting until the formation of the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition in 2010.",
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"plaintext": ":",
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"plaintext": "The poor results for the Conservative Party led to infighting, with the One Nation group, Tory Reform Group, and right-wing Maastricht Rebels blaming each other for the defeat. Party chairman Brian Mawhinney said on the night of the election that defeat was due to disillusionment with 18 years of Conservative rule. John Major resigned as party leader, saying \"When the curtain falls, it is time to leave the stage\".",
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"plaintext": "Following the defeat, the Conservatives began their longest continuous spell in opposition in the history of the present day (post–Tamworth Manifesto) Conservative Party - and indeed the longest such spell for any incarnation of the Tories/Conservatives since the 1760s and the end of the Whig Supremacy under Kings George I and George II - lasting 13 years, including the whole of the 2000s. Throughout this period, their representation in the Commons remained consistently below 200 MPs.",
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"plaintext": "Meanwhile, Paddy Ashdown's continued leadership of the Liberal Democrats was assured, and they were felt to be in a position to build positively as a strong third party into the new millennium, culminating in their sharing power in the 2010 coalition with the Conservatives.",
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"plaintext": "With the huge rise in internet use since the previous general election, BBC News created a special website - BBC Politics 97 - covering the election. This site was an experiment for the efficiency of an online news service which was due for launch later in the year.",
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"plaintext": " Butler, David and Dennis Kavanagh. The British General Election of 1997 (1997), the standard scholarly study",
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"plaintext": "Labour (New Labour, New Life For Britain)",
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"plaintext": "Conservative (You can only be sure with the Conservatives)",
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"plaintext": "Liberal Democrats (Make the Difference)",
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"plaintext": "National Democrats (A Manifesto for Britain)",
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"plaintext": "British National Party (British Nationalism- An Idea whose time has come)",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Liberal Party (Radical ideas – not the dead centre)",
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},
{
"plaintext": "UK Independence Party",
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"plaintext": "Third Way",
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"plaintext": "The ProLife Alliance",
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"plaintext": "Sinn Féin (A New Opportunity for Peace)",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Democratic Unionist Party",
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},
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"plaintext": "Alliance of Liberty (Agenda for Change)",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Progressive Unionist Party",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Ulster Unionist Party",
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},
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"plaintext": "Plaid Cymru (The Best for Wales)",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Scottish National Party (Yes We Can Win the Best for Scotland)",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Scottish Green Party",
"section_idx": 15,
"section_name": "Further reading",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Socialist Equality Party (A strategy for a workers' government!)",
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"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Communist Party of Great Britain",
"section_idx": 15,
"section_name": "Further reading",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " BBC Election Website",
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"target_page_ids": [],
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},
{
"plaintext": " 1997 election manifestos – Link to 1997 election manifestos of various parties.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Catalogue of 1997 general election ephemera at the Archives Division of the London School of Economics.",
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| [
"1997_United_Kingdom_general_election",
"1997_elections_in_the_United_Kingdom",
"General_elections_to_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom",
"May_1997_events_in_the_United_Kingdom"
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| 918,503 | 29,353 | 2,028 | 179 | 0 | 0 | 1997 United Kingdom general election | election for members of the British House of Commons | [
"1997 UK general election",
"1997 general election",
"United Kingdom general election, 1997",
"UK general election, 1997",
"General election, 1997"
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|
35,520 | 1,100,832,021 | 1825 | [
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"plaintext": " February 3 – Vendsyssel-Thy, once part of the Jutland peninsula forming westernmost Denmark, becomes an island after a flood drowns its wide isthmus.",
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"plaintext": " February 9 – After no presidential candidate receives a majority of United States Electoral College votes following the 1824 United States presidential election, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams President of the United States in a contingent election.",
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"plaintext": " February 12 – Second Treaty of Indian Springs: The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government and migrate west.",
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"plaintext": " March 1 – The outbound British East Indiaman is destroyed by fire in the Bay of Biscay with the loss of more than 80 lives, but over 550 are saved by passing ships.",
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"plaintext": " March 4 – John Quincy Adams is sworn in as the sixth President of the United States.",
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"plaintext": " March 5 – Capture of the Anne: Roberto Cofresí, one of the last successful pirates in the Caribbean, is defeated by an international naval force.",
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"plaintext": " March 17 – The Norfolk & Dedham Group is founded as The Norfolk Mutual Fire Insurance Company in the United States.",
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"plaintext": " Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puységur, French mesmerist (b. 1751)",
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"plaintext": " Maria Angela Ardinghelli, Italian scientific translator (b. 1730)",
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| [
"1825"
]
| 6,997 | 876 | 252 | 177 | 0 | 0 | 1825 | year | []
|
35,521 | 1,090,850,066 | 1824 | [
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"plaintext": " – In the worst flood to date in Saint Petersburg, water rises above normal, and 200 lose their lives.",
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"plaintext": " December 9 – Battle of Ayacucho: Peruvian forces defeat the Spanish.",
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"plaintext": " December 23 – Chief Pushmataha of the Choctaw Nation dies in Washington.",
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"plaintext": " The Egyptians capture Crete.",
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"plaintext": " The Dutch sign the Masang Agreement, temporarily ending hostilities in the Padri War.",
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"plaintext": " The name Australia, recommended by Matthew Flinders in 1804, is finally adopted as the official name of the country once known as New Holland.",
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"plaintext": " The Panoramagram is invented as the first stereoscopic viewer.",
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"plaintext": " The Colorado potato beetle is first described, by Thomas Say.",
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14,
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34
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116
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"plaintext": " February 14 – Winfield Scott Hancock, American Civil War Union general, Democratic presidential candidate (d. 1886)",
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15,
37
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"plaintext": " February 27 – Prince Kuni Asahiko of Japan (d. 1891)",
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2082226
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15,
34
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"plaintext": " March 2 – Bedřich Smetana, Czech composer (d. 1884)",
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11,
26
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},
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"plaintext": " March 9 – Amasa Leland Stanford, American tycoon, industrialist and politician, 8th Governor of California (d. 1893)",
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12,
33
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108
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"plaintext": " March 12 – Gustav Kirchhoff, German physicist (d. 1887)",
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12332
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12,
28
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},
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"plaintext": " March 19 – William Allingham, Irish author (d. 1889)",
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231299
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12,
29
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},
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"plaintext": " March 22 – Charles Pfizer, German-American chemist, co-founder of Pfizer (d. 1906)",
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12,
26
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73
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"plaintext": " March 25 – Clinton L. Merriam, American politician (d. 1900)",
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12,
30
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – Julie-Victoire Daubié, French journalist (d. 1874)",
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30093020
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12,
33
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"plaintext": " March 27 – Johann Wilhelm Hittorf, German physicist (d. 1914)",
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2093845
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12,
34
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},
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"plaintext": " April 6 – George Waterhouse, 7th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1906)",
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11,
28
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},
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"plaintext": " April 13 – William Alexander, Anglican bishop, Primate of All Ireland (d. 1911)",
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788800
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12,
29
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},
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"plaintext": " May 6 – Tokugawa Iesada, 13th shōgun of Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (d. 1858)",
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9,
24
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31,
37
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41,
59
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},
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"plaintext": " May 9 – Jacob ben Moses Bachrach, noted Polish-born apologist of Rabbinic Judaism (d. 1896)",
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9,
33
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"plaintext": " May 16 – Levi P. Morton, 22nd Vice President of the United States (d. 1920)",
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10,
24
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26,
30
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"plaintext": " May 23 – Ambrose Burnside, American Civil War general, inventor, politician from Rhode Island (d. 1881)",
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25410
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10,
26
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28,
46
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56,
64
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82,
94
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},
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"plaintext": " June 7 – Bernhard von Gudden, German neuroanatomist, psychiatrist (d. 1886) ",
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10,
29
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"plaintext": " June 8 – Arthur von Mohrenheim, Russian diplomat (d. 1906)",
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10,
31
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"plaintext": " June 20 – George Edmund Street, British architect (d. 1881)",
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1802561
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11,
31
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"plaintext": " June 26 – William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Irish-born physicist, engineer (d. 1907)",
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33302
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11,
44
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"plaintext": " June 27 – Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney, American writer, reformer, philanthropist (d. 1904)",
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11,
38
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"plaintext": " June 28 – Paul Broca, French physician, anthropologist (d. 1880)",
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145048
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11,
21
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1775904
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10,
28
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"plaintext": " July 12 – Eugène Boudin, French painter (d. 1898)",
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838715
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11,
24
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"plaintext": " July 21 – Stanley Matthews, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1889)",
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11,
27
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109
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"plaintext": " July 27 – Alexandre Dumas, fils, French writer (d. 1895)",
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156640
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11,
32
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},
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"plaintext": " August 3 – William Burnham Woods, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1887)",
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12,
33
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35,
94
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"plaintext": " August 7 – Gideon T. Stewart, American temperance movement leader (d. 1907)",
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3016028
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12,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 4",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer (d. 1896)",
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44012
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1,
15
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},
{
"plaintext": " Phoebe Cary, American poet, sister to Alice Cary (1820–1871) (d. 1871)",
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2107987
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1,
12
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},
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"plaintext": " September 27 – Benjamin Apthorp Gould, American astronomer (d. 1896)",
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903496
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16,
38
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – Henry C. Lord, American railroad executive (d. 1884)",
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2229803
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13,
26
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – Henry Chadwick, English-born American baseball writer, historian (d. 1908)",
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14421
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13,
27
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 – Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano, Spanish author (d. 1905)",
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751110
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14,
42
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},
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"plaintext": " October 26 – Edward Cooper, 83rd Mayor of New York City (d. 1905)",
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6415795,
206327
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14,
27
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34,
56
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"plaintext": " October 27 – Edward Maitland, British writer (d. 1897)",
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2735505
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14,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 – Frederick Miller, German-born American brewer, businessman (d. 1888)",
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826010
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15,
31
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 – George MacDonald, Scottish writer (d. 1905)",
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146769
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15,
31
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{
"plaintext": " December 11 – Jonathan Letterman, American surgeon, \"Father of Battlefield Medicine\" (d. 1872)",
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3206280
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15,
33
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"plaintext": " December 14 – Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, French painter (d. 1898)",
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164378
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15,
40
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"plaintext": " December 18 – Sir John Hall, 12th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1907)",
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1318555
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15,
28
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"plaintext": " December 27 – Charlotta Norberg, Swedish ballerina (d. 1892)",
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21441071
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15,
32
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 – Jean-Baptiste Drouet, French revolutionary (b. 1765)",
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212904
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14,
34
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 – Théodore Géricault, French painter (b. 1791)",
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511567
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14,
32
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},
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"plaintext": " January 29 – Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern, wife of Charles Edward Stuart (b. 1752)",
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1718288
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14,
48
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 – Anne Catherine Emmerich, German Augustinian Canoness, mystic, Marian visionary, ecstatic and stigmatist (b. 1774)",
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327640
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14,
37
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},
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"plaintext": " February 21 – Eugène de Beauharnais, son of Joséphine de Beauharnais (b. 1781)",
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62627,
62626
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15,
36
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45,
69
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61439003
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11,
24
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{
"plaintext": " April 19 – George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, English poet (b. 1788)",
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17566665
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12,
48
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},
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"plaintext": " May 15 – Johann Philipp Stadion, Count von Warthausen, German statesman (b. 1763)",
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702538
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10,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 – Capel Lofft, English writer (b. 1751)",
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222574
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10,
21
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},
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"plaintext": " May 29 – Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, French Freemason (b. 1730)",
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25134014
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10,
33
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{
"plaintext": " June 16 – Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, Third Consul of France (b. 1739)",
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1547487
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11,
52
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{
"plaintext": " June 18 – Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1769)",
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128805
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11,
47
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"plaintext": " June 21 – Étienne Aignan, French writer (b. 1773)",
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289923
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11,
25
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 – Kamehameha II, King of Hawaii (b. 1797)",
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492332,
3097153
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11,
24
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26,
40
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"plaintext": " July 19 – Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico (b. 1783)",
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151373,
636067
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11,
30
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32,
49
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"plaintext": " July 20 – Maine de Biran, French philosopher (b. 1766)",
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174287
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11,
25
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"plaintext": " July 21 – Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II), King of Siam (Thailand) (b. 1767)",
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"plaintext": " August 24 – Valentine Quin, 1st Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Irish politician (b. 1752)",
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| [
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"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 6,994 | 848 | 234 | 194 | 0 | 0 | 1824 | year | []
|
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"plaintext": "April 15 – King William I of Württemberg marries his cousin, Pauline Therese, in Stuttgart.",
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"plaintext": "May 11 – (the ship that will later take young Charles Darwin on his scientific voyage) is launched at Woolwich Dockyard.",
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"plaintext": " Élie Decazes, leader of the opposition in France's Chamber of Deputies, successfully introduces the \"Law of the Double Vote\", a proposal to add to the 258 existing legislators by creating 172 seats that would be \"selected by special electoral colleges\" made up of the wealthiest 25% of voters in each of France's departments.",
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"plaintext": " Delegates in St. Louis, Missouri Territory approve a proposed state constitution, proclaiming that they \"do mutually agree to form and establish a free and independent republic, by the name of \"The State of Missouri\".<ref>\"Missouri\", in Constitutional Documents of the United States of America 1776-1860\", ed. by Horst Dippel (K. G. Saur, 2007) p221</ref>",
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"plaintext": "September 26 – Daniel Boone, American pioneer (b. 1734)",
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"plaintext": "September 28 – Pedro Andrés del Alcázar, Spanish and later Chilean Army officer and war hero (b. 1752)",
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"plaintext": "September 29 – Barthelemy Lafon, Creole architect, smuggler (b. 1769)",
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"plaintext": "October 15 – Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg, Austrian field marshal (b. 1771)",
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},
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0,
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},
{
"plaintext": "December 25 – Joseph Fouché, French statesman (b. 1759)",
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0,
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14,
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},
{
"plaintext": "December 29 – Princess Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg; German regent and social reformer (b. 1769)",
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]
| [
"1820",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 6,973 | 1,229 | 230 | 342 | 0 | 0 | 1820 | year | []
|
35,523 | 1,106,199,506 | 1783 | [
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"plaintext": " January 20 Friedrich Dotzauer, German cellist, composer (d. 1860)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont, French general, governor-general of French Algeria (d. 1837)",
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{
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},
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26
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 Reginald Heber, English priest (d. 1821)",
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1,
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},
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1,
6
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 José de la Riva Agüero, Peruvian soldier and politician, 1st president of Peru and 2nd president of North Peru (d. 1858)",
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1,
6
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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[
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[
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[
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[
87,
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[
102,
106
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan patriot, revolutionary leader and statesman (d. 1830)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck, German army officer and writer (d. 1860)",
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom, member of the British Royal Family (d. 1810)",
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 Federigo Zuccari, astronomer, director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples (d. 1817)",
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1,
10
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12,
28
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 ",
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1,
13
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},
{
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1,
13
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39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nadezhda Durova, first female Russian army officer (d. 1866)",
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},
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1,
11
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66
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},
{
"plaintext": " Date unknown The Two-Headed Boy of Bengal, sufferer from the rare condition Craniopagus parasiticus (d. 1787)",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 William Tans'ur, English hymnist (b. 1706)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 William Alexander, Lord Stirling, American major-general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1726)",
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11
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],
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[
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[
136,
140
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 Jeanne Quinault, French actress, playwright (b. 1699)",
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1,
11
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13,
28
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[
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65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Capability Brown, English landscape gardener (b. 1716)",
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1,
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29
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66
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 James Nares, English composer of mostly sacred vocal works (b. 1715)",
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1,
12
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14,
25
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[
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81
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 Francisco Salzillo, Spanish sculptor (b. 1707)",
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1,
8
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10,
28
],
[
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55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 19 Frederick Cornwallis, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1713)",
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11,
31
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62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23 Charles Carroll, American lawyer, delegate to the Continental Congress (b. 1723)",
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1,
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],
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11,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 Anna Rosina de Gasc, German portrait painter (b. 1713)",
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1,
9
],
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11,
30
],
[
60,
64
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 William Hunter, Scottish anatomist (b. 1718)",
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1,
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11,
25
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50,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 Nikita Ivanovich Panin, Russian statesman (b. 1718)",
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1,
9
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11,
33
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 Ignaz Holzbauer, German composer (b. 1711)",
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1,
8
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10,
25
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47,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 16",
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1334
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Benedict Joseph Labre, French Catholic saint (b. 1745)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1750390,
35842
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[
1,
22
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50,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Christian Mayer, Czech astronomer (b. 1719)",
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[
1,
16
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 Juliane Reichardt, German-born Bohemian pianist, singer and composer (b. 1752)",
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34869
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[
1,
7
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[
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26
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 James Otis, American lawyer, patriot (b. 1725)",
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1,
7
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19
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50,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 Charles Spalding, Scottish inventor and underwater diver, killed in diving bell accident (b. 1738)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15855,
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
25
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[
102,
106
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 James Grenville, British Member of Parliament (b. 1715)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
26065388,
38627
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
30
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[
65,
69
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 18",
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28146
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician, physicist (b. 1707)",
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34709
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[
1,
15
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56
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},
{
"plaintext": " Benjamin Kennicott, English churchman, Hebrew scholar (b. 1718)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 Marguerite Gourdan, French procurer ",
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician (b. 1717)",
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36
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},
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"plaintext": " November 1 Carl Linnaeus the Younger, Swedish naturalist (b. 1741)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 Charles Collé, French dramatist (b. 1709)",
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26
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 Yoriyuki Arima, Japanese mathematician (b. 1714)",
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"plaintext": " December 27 Astrophysicists from the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching near Munich measure the strongest burst from a magnetar. At 21:30:26 UT Earth is hit by a huge wave front of gamma and X-rays. It is the strongest flux of high-energetic gamma radiation measured so far.",
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"plaintext": " December 30 – A fire in the República Cromañón nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 194.",
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"plaintext": " December 31 Taipei 101, at the time the tallest skyscraper in the world, standing at a height of , officially opens.",
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"plaintext": " Metrocable (Medellín) Line K opens, the first modern urban transit cable car.",
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"plaintext": " The term Semantic social networks is coined independently by Stephen Downes and Marco Neumann.",
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"plaintext": "January - April",
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"plaintext": " January 4 — Peyton Kennedy, Canadian actress",
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"plaintext": "January 7 Sofia Wylie, American actress and dancer",
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"plaintext": " February 19 Millie Bobby Brown, English actress and producer",
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"plaintext": " March 28 Anna Shcherbakova, Russian figure skater",
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"plaintext": " April 9 TommyInnit, British YouTuber and Twitch streamer",
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"plaintext": " April 23 — Teagan Croft, Australian actress",
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"plaintext": "May - December",
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{
"plaintext": " May 1 Charli D'Amelio, American dancer and social media personality",
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"plaintext": "May 22 — Peyton Elizabeth Lee, American actress",
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"plaintext": " June 4 — Mackenzie Ziegler, American singer, dancer and actress",
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"plaintext": " June 10 — Gayle, American singer",
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1,
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"plaintext": " July 13 — Nihal Sarin, Indian chess player",
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"plaintext": " August 5 — Albert Tsai, Taiwanese - American actor",
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"plaintext": " August 14 — Marsai Martin, American actress",
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"plaintext": " August 31 — Jang Won-young, South Korean singer and model",
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"plaintext": " September 10 — Gabriel Bateman, American actor",
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"plaintext": " September 23 — Anthony Gonzalez, Guatamalan-American actor",
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32
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"plaintext": " October 3 Noah Schnapp, Canadian- American actor",
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"plaintext": " October 6 Bronny James, American basketball player",
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1,
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24
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"plaintext": " October 10 Zain Al Rafeea, Syrian-born actor",
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1,
11
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27
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"plaintext": " October 12 Darci Lynne, American ventriloquist",
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22530,
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1,
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13,
24
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"plaintext": " December 5 — Jules Leblanc, American youtuber",
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1,
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27
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"plaintext": " December 13 — Matt Ox, American rapper",
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1,
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22
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"plaintext": " December 22 — Bryce Gheisar, American actor",
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1,
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"plaintext": " December 28 — Miles Brown (Baby Boogaloo), American actor and dancer",
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1,
12
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15,
26
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"plaintext": " January 4 Joan Aiken, English writer (b. 1924)",
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10
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22
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47
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"plaintext": " January 5 Charles Dumas, American Olympic high jumper (b. 1937)",
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"plaintext": " January 6 Pierre Charles, 5th Prime Minister of Dominica (b. 1954)",
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15986,
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"plaintext": " January 7 Ingrid Thulin, Swedish actress (b. 1926)",
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"plaintext": " January 9 Norberto Bobbio, Italian philosopher (b. 1909)",
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"plaintext": " January 13 Harold Shipman, British serial killer (b. 1946)",
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"plaintext": " January 14 Uta Hagen, American actress (b. 1919)",
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13,
22
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"plaintext": " January 16 Kalevi Sorsa, Finnish politician, 34th Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1930)",
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25
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15920,
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34614
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1,
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27
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62
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"plaintext": "January 18 Galina Korchuganova, Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (b. 1935)",
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16202,
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31
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"plaintext": " January 22 Ann Miller, American dancer and actress (b. 1923)",
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1,
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23
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61
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"plaintext": " January 23 Helmut Newton, German-Australian photographer (b. 1920)",
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"plaintext": " January 24 – Leônidas, Brazilian footballer (b. 1913)",
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14,
22
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53
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{
"plaintext": " January 25",
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15845
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"plaintext": " Fanny Blankers-Koen, Dutch athlete (b. 1918)",
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"plaintext": " Miklós Fehér, Hungarian footballer (b. 1979)",
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"plaintext": " January 30 Suraiya, Indian actress and playback singer (b. 1929)",
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"plaintext": " February 8 Cem Karaca, Turkish rock musician (b. 1945)",
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"plaintext": " February 11 Shirley Strickland, Australian Olympic athlete (b. 1925)",
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"plaintext": " February 14 Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (b. 1970)",
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{
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1,
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14,
33
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68
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 John Charles, Welsh footballer (b. 1931)",
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1,
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53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 John Randolph, American actor (b. 1915)",
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1,
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14,
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48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 Boris Trajkovski, 2nd president of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1956)",
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1,
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14,
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83
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 Paul Sweezy, American economist and editor (b. 1910)",
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1,
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14,
25
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61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 Daniel J. Boorstin, American historian and Librarian of Congress (b. 1914)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
32
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[
83,
87
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 29 Harold Bernard St. John, 3rd Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1931)",
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1,
12
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14,
37
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[
74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 Mercedes McCambridge, American actress (b. 1916)",
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533847,
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1,
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[
10,
30
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[
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57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 Claude Nougaro, French singer (b. 1929)",
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1,
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10,
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44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 5 Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy, 31st President of Ecuador (b. 1919)",
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34665
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1,
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10,
39
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71,
75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 Paul Winfield, American actor (b. 1939)",
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163448,
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10,
23
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[
44,
48
]
]
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{
"plaintext": " March 8 Muhammad Zaidan (Abu Abbas), founder of the Palestine Liberation Front (b. 1948)",
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211184,
34612
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1,
8
],
[
10,
25
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89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 John Pople, English chemist and Nobel laureate (b. 1925)",
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19635,
16500,
34867
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[
1,
9
],
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11,
21
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 Abdujalil Samadov, 4th Prime Minister of Tajikistan (b. 1949)",
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1,
9
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[
11,
28
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 Juliana, Queen regnant of the Netherlands (b. 1909)",
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1,
9
],
[
11,
18
],
[
20,
33
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 Ahmed Yassin, Palestinian co-founder of Hamas (b. 1937)",
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80830,
34684
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – Jan Sterling, American actress (b. 1921)",
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557496,
34724
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 Peter Ustinov, English actor and director (b. 1921)",
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20586,
167975,
34724
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 Alistair Cooke, English-born American journalist and broadcaster (b. 1908)",
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179801,
34600
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 – Carrie Snodgress, American actress (b. 1945)",
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217821,
34624
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 – Jiří Weiss, Czech film director, screenwriter, writer, and playwright (b. 1913)",
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1787,
33774952,
34617
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 – Jacek Kaczmarski, Polish singer, songwriter, poet and author (b. 1957)",
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589748,
34606
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 – Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi, Palestinian Hamas leader (b. 1947)",
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408754,
34584
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
33
],
[
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68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 – Kamisese Mara, 1st Prime Minister and 2nd president of Fiji (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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34676
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 – John Maynard Smith, English biologist (b. 1920)",
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2196,
16233,
34676
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 – Estée Lauder, American cosmetics entrepreneur (b. 1906)",
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619138,
34650
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 – Thom Gunn, English poet (b. 1929)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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623375,
34656
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
21
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 26 – Hubert Selby Jr., American writer (b. 1928)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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95138,
34674
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 Brenda Fassie, South African singer, songwriter, dancer and activist (b. 1964)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19524,
653148,
34550
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
21
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14 Anna Lee, British-born American actress (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19676,
660160,
34617
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
17
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 16 Marika Rökk, Egyptian-born Austrian singer, dancer and actress (b. 1913)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19659,
668556,
34617
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17",
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19631
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tony Randall, American actor (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
438927,
34676
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ezzedine Salim, 45th Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1943)",
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"target_page_ids": [
435855,
34630
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[
1,
15
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 Elvin Jones, American jazz drummer (b. 1927)",
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375029,
34939
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Mikhail Voronin, Russian gymnast (b. 1945)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19660,
12154454,
34624
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15855
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dom Moraes, Indian poet and writer (b. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
708651,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tesfaye Gebre Kidan, Ethiopian general, defense minister and acting president of Ethiopia (b. c. 1935)",
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457009,
187749,
34980
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
82,
90
],
[
98,
102
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Quorthon, Swedish singer, songwriter, musician and record producer (b. 1966)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15854,
429797,
34691
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
17
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 Ronald Reagan, American politician and actor, 40th President of the United States (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
25433,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15805
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ray Charles, American singer and musician (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
147311,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist and politician, interim Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
471512,
273647,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
59,
83
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 Thanom Kittikachorn, Thai military general, 10th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15935,
733029,
34605
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 Jacek Kuroń, Polish reformer and politician (b. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15798,
733500,
34981
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22 Thomas Gold, American astrophysicist (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15857,
156331,
34676
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 Naomi Shemer, Israeli songwriter (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15800,
757653,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 Marlon Brando, American actor (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15844,
19903,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, Portuguese poet and writer (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15846,
773417,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
41
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15861
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh Shearer, Jamaican politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
644111,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rodger Ward, American aviator and racing driver (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
786743,
34724
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 Thomas Klestil, Austrian politician and diplomat, 10th President of Austria (b. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15862,
242317,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15809
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Isabel Sanford, American actress (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
654318,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo, 108th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
806208,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 Carlos Kleiber, Austrian conductor (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15878,
161527,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 Charles Sweeney, American WWII pilot (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15947,
839581,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 Zenkō Suzuki, Japanese politician, 44th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
174186,
24833,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
50,
73
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 Antonio Gades, Spanish flamenco dancer and choreographer (b. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15803,
849612,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16179
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jerry Goldsmith, American composer (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
394493,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward B. Lewis, American Nobel geneticist (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
429954,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 Sacha Distel, French singer (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
849950,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 Francis Crick, English Nobel molecular biologist (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
11461,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Virginia Grey, American actress (b. 1917)",
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60
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer (b. 1908)",
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},
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"plaintext": " August 6 Rick James, American musician (b. 1948)",
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11,
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45,
49
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " August 8 Fay Wray, Canadian-American actress (b. 1907)",
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11,
19
],
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51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 Godfrey Hounsfield, English Nobel electrical engineer and inventor (b. 1919)",
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1491,
885357,
34665
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1,
10
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12,
30
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 Julia Child, American chef (b. 1912)",
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34616
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1,
10
],
[
12,
23
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
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1417,
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34605
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12,
26
],
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66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 Sune Bergström, Swedish biochemist and Nobel laureate (b. 1916)",
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1442,
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34677
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1,
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12,
26
],
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70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 Elmer Bernstein, American composer (b. 1922)",
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249724,
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12,
27
],
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55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Swiss-born psychiatrist (b. 1926)",
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12,
33
],
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63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 Laura Branigan, American singer (b. 1952)",
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],
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12,
26
],
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52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer (b. 1906)",
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1,
10
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12,
33
],
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63
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]
},
{
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34616
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1,
12
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15,
27
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63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria (b. 1949)",
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219407,
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1,
13
],
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15,
48
],
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53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Luis E. Miramontes, Mexican chemist (b. 1925)",
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3668285,
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1,
13
],
[
15,
33
],
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55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15",
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28145
],
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johnny Ramone, American guitarist (b. 1948)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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613472,
34612
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daouda Malam Wanké, 6th President of Niger (b. 1946)",
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"target_page_ids": [
991900,
34631
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18",
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28146
],
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Russ Meyer, American director and photographer (b. 1922)",
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181669,
34866
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Klara Rumyanova, Soviet and Russian actress and singer (b. 1929)",
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1369129,
34656
],
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[
1,
16
],
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60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20",
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28148
],
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1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Brian Clough, British football manager (b. 1935)",
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157296,
34980
],
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[
1,
13
],
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44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gherman Titov, Soviet cosmonaut, the second human to orbit the Earth (b. 1935)",
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],
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1,
14
],
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23,
32
],
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74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Winston Cenac, 3rd Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (b. 1925)",
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27889,
2223361,
34867
],
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[
1,
13
],
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15,
28
],
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68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Bryce DeWitt, American theoretical physicist (b. 1923)",
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1,
13
],
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15,
27
],
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64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Françoise Sagan, French writer (b. 1935)",
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528723,
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1,
13
],
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15,
30
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 Richard Avedon, American photographer (b. 1923)",
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22340,
772190,
34863
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1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 Janet Leigh, American actress (b. 1927)",
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22347,
230664,
34939
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1,
10
],
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12,
23
],
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46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 Gordon Cooper, American astronaut (b. 1927)",
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22454,
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34939
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1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5",
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22536
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rodney Dangerfield, American comedian and actor (b. 1921)",
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161091,
34724
],
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[
1,
19
],
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53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand-born Nobel physicist (b. 1916)",
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234248,
34677
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1,
16
],
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55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 8 Jacques Derrida, Algerian-born French literary critic (b. 1930)",
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22543,
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34911
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1,
10
],
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12,
27
],
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70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Christopher Reeve, American actor and activist (b. 1952)",
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"target_page_ids": [
22367,
73626,
34575
],
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1,
11
],
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13,
30
],
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64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 Keith Miller, Australian sportsman (b. 1919)",
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"target_page_ids": [
22440,
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34665
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1,
11
],
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13,
25
],
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52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 John Peel, British radio disc jockey (b. 1939)",
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22333,
16036,
34614
],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
22
],
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54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester (b. 1901)",
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22435,
194000,
34618
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1,
11
],
[
13,
50
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2",
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21461
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theo van Gogh, Dutch film director (b. 1957)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1126811,
34606
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, 1st president of the United Arab Emirates (b. 1918)",
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"target_page_ids": [
393639,
34594
],
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1,
27
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 Howard Keel, American singer and actor (b. 1919)",
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21667,
118405,
34665
],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 9",
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21446
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Iris Chang, American journalist (b. 1968)",
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"target_page_ids": [
456056,
34655
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emlyn Hughes, English footballer and TV personality (b. 1947)",
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"target_page_ids": [
925417,
34584
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stieg Larsson, Swedish writer (b. 1954)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11240679,
34982
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[
1,
14
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Nobel leader (b. 1929)",
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"target_page_ids": [
21447,
34289,
34656
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 Ol' Dirty Bastard, American rapper (b. 1968)",
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"target_page_ids": [
21761,
166781,
34655
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17",
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"target_page_ids": [
21798
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mikael Ljungberg, Swedish Olympic wrestler (b. 1970)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1182690,
34726
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1,
17
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexander Ragulin, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1941)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1185143,
34632
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1,
18
],
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50,
54
]
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},
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"plaintext": " November 19 John Vane, British pharmacologist and Nobel laureate (b. 1927)",
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21574,
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34939
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1,
12
],
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14,
23
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 Rafael Eitan, Israeli politician and former Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (b. 1929)",
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21806,
1201279,
34656
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 – Arthur Hailey, British-Canadian novelist (b. 1920)",
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21522,
62081,
34676
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1,
12
],
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15,
28
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 Philippe de Broca, French film director (b. 1933)",
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21581,
1216766,
34864
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Prince consort of the Netherlands (b. 1911)",
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8357,
22396008,
34605
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1,
11
],
[
13,
49
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 Dimebag Darrell, American guitarist (b. 1966)",
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8194,
217489,
34691
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 19",
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8848
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herbert C. Brown, English-born American chemist and Nobel laureate (b. 1912)",
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381663,
34616
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano (b. 1922)",
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377647,
34866
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[
1,
15
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[
37,
41
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]
},
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"plaintext": " December 23 P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian politician, 10th Prime Minister of India (b. 1921)",
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33652726,
34724
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1,
12
],
[
14,
33
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[
87,
91
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"plaintext": " December 28",
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8198
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jerry Orbach, American actor and singer (b. 1935)",
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584551,
34980
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[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Susan Sontag, American writer and activist (b. 1933)",
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295860,
34864
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[
1,
13
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48,
52
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},
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"plaintext": " December 29 Julius Axelrod, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)",
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8893,
620635,
34616
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1,
12
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14,
28
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[
89,
93
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]
},
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"plaintext": " December 30 Artie Shaw, American musician, bandleader and writer (b. 1910)",
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8677,
191320,
34690
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
24
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71,
75
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]
},
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"plaintext": " December 31",
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8204
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gérard Debreu, French-born economist and Nobel laureate(b. 1921)",
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474724,
34724
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[
1,
14
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Balkrishan Singh, Indian Olympic hockey player and coach",
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5423212
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chemistry Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose",
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1043960,
1043953
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| [
"2004",
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| 2,014 | 12,003 | 969 | 735 | 0 | 0 | 2004 | year | [
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|
35,528 | 1,105,393,694 | 1537 | [
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"plaintext": " February 2 Johann Carion, German astrologer and chronicler (b. 1499)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
33171992,
39484
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare, Anglo-Irish noble, rebel (executed) (b. 1513) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
1616459,
38695
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
52
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 ",
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"target_page_ids": [
11360
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Otto von Pack, German conspirator (b. c. 1480)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1531816,
36298
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Saint Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (b. 1481)",
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773202,
34886
],
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[
7,
24
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony, German prince (b. 1498)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15847,
31307439,
35500
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
46
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 Charles, Duke of Vendôme, French noble (b. 1489)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19773,
5449393,
39491
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
35
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Francesco of Saluzzo, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. 1498)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
36754556,
35500
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
31
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Andrzej Krzycki, Polish archbishop (b. 1482)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19629,
5430836,
39495
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, German princess (b. 1485)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19459,
31297618,
39493
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
47
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 Francis Bigod, English noble, rebel (executed) (b. 1507)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15855,
31334741,
38698
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 Pedro de Mendoza, Spanish conquistador (b. 1487)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15831,
1174718,
36137
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland, English noble (b. 1502)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15842,
429144,
38705
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
49
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 Madeleine of Valois, queen of James V of Scotland (b. 1520)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15863,
904458,
50552,
34888
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
28
],
[
39,
58
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 Robert Aske, English lawyer, rebel (executed) (b. 1500)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15971,
1020683,
35019
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4 Johann Dietenberger, German theologian (b. c. 1475)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27765,
2401692,
39497
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 Nikolaus von Schönberg, German Catholic cardinal (b. 1472)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
5170603,
39499
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
36
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Pavle Bakić, last Serb Despot and medieval Serb monarch",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28148,
32705907,
2768125
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
26
],
[
33,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 Jane Seymour, 3rd queen consort of Henry VIII of England (complications of childbirth) (b. c. 1508)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22345,
46383,
14187,
38699
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
48,
69
],
[
107,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Elizabeth Lucar, English calligrapher (b. 1510)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
22874170,
38697
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 11 Andrey of Staritsa, son of Ivan III of Russia the Great (b. 1490)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8396,
2322021,
39489
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown John Kite, Archbishop of Armagh and Bishop of Carlisle",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
926131
],
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[
15,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable Thomas Murner, German satirist (b. 1475)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
337639,
39497
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
}
]
| [
"1537"
]
| 6,461 | 1,185 | 88 | 229 | 0 | 0 | 1537 | year | []
|
35,529 | 1,101,881,509 | 1592 | [
{
"plaintext": " January 5 Shah Jahan, 5th Mughal Emperor of India from 1628 to 1658 (d. 1666)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19279054,
28752,
36223
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22",
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15940
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philippe Alegambe, Belgian Jesuit priest and bibliographer (d. 1652)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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3700232,
34918
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher and scientist (d. 1655)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
197030,
36177
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 5 Vincenzo della Greca, Italian architect (d. 1661)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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14121601,
34588
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
33
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22 Nicholas Ferrar, English trader (d. 1637)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11009,
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35193
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 Balthazar Gerbier, Dutch painter (d. 1663)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11008,
7236861,
38620
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 Giovanni da San Giovanni, Italian painter (d. 1636)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14563107,
9473740,
34935
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
35
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Comenius, Czech teacher and writer (d. 1670)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
171133,
35082
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
19
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 Abraham Elzevir, Dutch printer (d. 1652)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826,
779316,
34918
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 Jiří Třanovský, Czech priest and musician (d. 1637)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1787,
5549725,
35193
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 John Eliot, Member of Parliament, Statesman, Vice-Admiral of Devon (d. 1632)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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34453902,
34990
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Catholic cardinal (d. 1675)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1010,
17685582,
38657
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
37
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 Wilhelm Schickard, German inventor (d. 1635)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1710,
374594,
35192
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2734
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marcos Ramírez de Prado y Ovando, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Mexico (d. 1667)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
49076458,
38623
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
33
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir John Trelawny, 1st Baronet, British baronet (d. 1664)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16653829,
38622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 Francis Quarles, English poet most famous for his Emblem book aptly entitled Emblems (d. 1644)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19353,
229216,
34860
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
23
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14 Alice Barnham, wife of English scientific philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon (d. 1650)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19676,
1557105,
34974
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 Balthasar Cordier, Belgian Jesuit exegete, editor (d. 1650)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15795,
18665975,
34974
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 Jean de Brisacier, French Jesuit (d. 1668)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15865,
15326082,
38624
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15816
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg, German noblewoman (d. 1642)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
35659623,
34587
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
36
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tobias Michael, German composer and cantor (d. 1657)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
32732568,
34962
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10 Pierre d'Hozier, French historian (d. 1660)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15809,
1648554,
38618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 Johan Björnsson Printz, governor of New Sweden (d. 1663)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15803,
2043997,
37146,
38620
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
32
],
[
46,
56
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 François le Métel de Boisrobert, French poet (d. 1662)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
632807,
34688
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
42
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Arnauld de Oihenart, Basque historian and poet (d. 1668)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
2401793,
38624
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
30
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 Carlo de Tocco, Italian nobleman (d. 1674)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2192,
36661711,
38658
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 William, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count (d. 1642)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
28778734,
34587
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
43
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 Wybrand de Geest, Dutch painter (d. 1661)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1448,
24040400,
34588
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English statesman (d. 1628)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1781,
146842,
35142
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
51
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 Sir Benjamin Ayloffe, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1662)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
33446257,
34688
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
45
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 Maria Angela Astorch, Spanish mystic and saint (d. 1665)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
41953497,
35095
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 Jacopo Vignali, Italian painter (d. 1664)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27990,
9473770,
38622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15 Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, archbishop of Fermo (d. 1653)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28145,
1571818,
38610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
42
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 Jean Guyon, French colonist (d. 1663)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
5068365,
38620
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Nicholas Stoughton, English politician (d. 1648)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28148,
35111574,
34685
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
33
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[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 Nathaniel Foote, American colonist (d. 1644)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27532,
42160853,
34860
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
30
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[
54,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Christopher Wandesford, English administrator and politician (d. 1640)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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28202,
2137075,
34893
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
37
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[
80,
84
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 25 Herman Krefting, Norwegian businessman (d. 1651)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28203,
36349464,
36373
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
30
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[
58,
62
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{
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88
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1,
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45
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1,
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14,
28
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53
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24
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51
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{
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1,
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56,
60
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62
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},
{
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13,
34
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68
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38
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65
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},
{
"plaintext": " Catalina de Erauso, Spanish-Mexican nun and soldier (d. 1650)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Bellingham, American colonial magistrate (d. 1672)",
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{
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375439
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1,
12
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{
"plaintext": " Angélique Paulet, French salonnière, singer, musician and actress (d. 1651)",
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{
"plaintext": " Ingen, Chinese Zen Buddhist poet, calligrapher (d. 1673)",
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{
"plaintext": " John Jenkins, English composer (d. 1678)",
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{
"plaintext": " John Oldham, early English settler in Massachusetts (d. 1636)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Walatta Petros, saint in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (d. 1642)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sara Copia Sullam, Italian poet and writer (d. 1641)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Étienne Brûlé, French explorer in Canada (d. 1632)",
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1,
14
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},
{
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73
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1,
11
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13,
50
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[
55,
59
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},
{
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1,
11
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31
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57
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 Ana de Mendoza, Princess of Eboli, Spanish noble (b. 1540)",
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1,
11
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13,
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70
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 29 Alessandro Striggio, Italian composer (b. 1540)",
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35144
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12
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14,
33
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56,
60
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]
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{
"plaintext": " March 4 Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg and administrator of Ratzeburg (b. 1537)",
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1,
8
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[
10,
42
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78,
82
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 5 Michiel Coxie, Flemish painter (b. 1499)",
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8
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10,
23
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49
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1576–1592) (b. 1558)",
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11,
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89,
93
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 Dorothea Susanne of Simmern, Duchess of Saxe-Weimar (b. 1544)",
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1,
8
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10,
37
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66,
70
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 Bartolomeo Ammannati, Italian architect and sculptor (b. 1511)",
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1,
9
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11,
31
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68,
72
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 George John I, Count Palatine of Veldenz (b. 1543)",
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1,
9
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11,
51
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56,
60
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 Christoph, Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch (b. 1552)",
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1,
9
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11,
54
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59,
63
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 Paschal Baylon, Spanish mystic and saint (b. 1540)",
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1895821,
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1,
7
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[
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23
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58
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 Nikolaus Selnecker, German musician (b. 1530)",
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1,
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27
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49,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania (b. 1545)",
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1,
8
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41
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50
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]
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{
"plaintext": " July 1 Marc'Antonio Ingegneri, Italian composer (b. c. 1547)",
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7
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31
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 Francesco Bassano the Younger, Italian painter (b. 1559)",
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1,
7
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9,
38
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60,
64
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},
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"plaintext": " July 6 John George of Ohlau, Duke of Oława and Wołów (1586-1592) (b. 1552)",
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"plaintext": " July 18 Sibylle of Saxony, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1515)",
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27
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63
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"plaintext": " July 22 Ludwig Rabus, German martyrologist (b. 1523)",
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36226
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10,
22
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53
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"plaintext": " July 26 Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron, French soldier (b. 1524)",
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8
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43
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{
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12,
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64,
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 ",
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1519
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[
1,
10
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1,
38
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},
{
"plaintext": " Shimazu Toshihisa, Japanese samurai (b. 1537)",
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12
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14,
27
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52
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{
"plaintext": " September 13 Michel de Montaigne, French essayist (b. 1533)",
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13
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15,
34
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Francisco Vallés, Spanish physician (b. 1524)",
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59
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},
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"plaintext": " October 15 Jean Vendeville, law professor, Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1527)",
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11
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28
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},
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"plaintext": " October 19 Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu, English politician (b. 1528)",
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36227
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1,
11
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13,
49
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},
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"plaintext": " October 28 Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Flemish diplomat (b. 1522)",
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38
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},
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19,
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42,
46
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},
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"plaintext": " November 27 Nakagawa Hidemasa, Japanese military commander (b. 1568)",
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355683,
34960
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12
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14,
31
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},
{
"plaintext": " Date unknown",
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},
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"plaintext": " Moderata Fonte, Italian poet, writer and philosopher (b. 1555)",
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"plaintext": " Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, Spanish explorer (b. 1532)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Katharina Gerlachin, German printer (b. 1520)",
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"plaintext": " Girolamo Muziano, Italian painter (b. 1532)",
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| [
"1592",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 6,769 | 714 | 135 | 268 | 0 | 0 | 1592 | year | []
|
35,530 | 1,107,521,050 | 1057 | [
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"plaintext": " Di Qing, Chinese general (b. 1008)",
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"plaintext": " Humphrey of Hauteville, Norman nobleman",
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"plaintext": " Ostromir, Russian statesman (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " William fitz Giroie, Norman nobleman",
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| [
"1057"
]
| 19,377 | 246 | 18 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 1057 | year | []
|
35,531 | 1,099,710,354 | 1816 | [
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"plaintext": " August 12 Ion Ghica, 3-time prime minister of Romania (d. 1897)",
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"plaintext": " August 16 Charles John Vaughan, English scholar (d. 1897)",
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"plaintext": " August 21 Jeanette Berglind, Swedish sign language pedagogue (d. 1903) ",
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"plaintext": " September 6 Henri Jules Bataille, French general (d. 1882)",
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"plaintext": " November 3 Jubal Early, American Confederate general (d. 1894)",
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"plaintext": " November 4 Stephen Johnson Field, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1899)",
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"plaintext": " November 17 August Wilhelm Ambros, Austrian composer (d. 1876)",
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"plaintext": " November 29 Morrison Waite, American politician and Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1888)",
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"plaintext": " December 10 August Karl von Goeben, Prussian general (d. 1880)",
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"plaintext": " December 13 Werner von Siemens, German inventor, industrialist (d. 1892)",
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"plaintext": " December 14 Abraham Hochmuth, Hungarian rabbi (d. 1889)",
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"plaintext": " December 29 Carl Ludwig, German physician, physiologist (d. 1895)",
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"plaintext": " Wazir Akbar Khan, Afghan prince, general (d. 1845)",
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"plaintext": " January 2 Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau, French chemist, politician (b. 1737)",
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"plaintext": " January 5 George Prévost, British general, colonial administrator (b. 1767)",
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Sir Robert Gunning, 1st Baronet, British diplomat (b. 1731)",
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},
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (b. 1741)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Gouverneur Morris, American statesman (b. 1752)",
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21759,
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 Angélique Victoire, Comtesse de Chastellux, French comtesse (b. 1752)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 Pierre-Louis Ginguené, French author (b. 1748)",
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},
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},
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1,
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53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bénédict Chastanier, French surgeon (b. 1739)",
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41595620,
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[
1,
20
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41,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Nafisa al-Bayda, Egyptian investor and diplomat",
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}
]
| [
"1816",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 6,953 | 1,995 | 178 | 367 | 0 | 0 | 1816 | year | [
"Year without a summer"
]
|
35,540 | 1,052,133,532 | 245 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 245 (CCXLV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Titianus (or, less frequently, year 998 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 245 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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[
232,
247
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[
341,
352
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[
353,
365
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Iamblichus, Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher (approximate date)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Ammonius Saccas, Alexandrian-Greek philosopher (approximate date)",
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16
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},
{
"plaintext": " Lu Xun (or Boyan), Chinese general and statesman (b. 183)",
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334193,
43787
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wu (or Wu Xian), Chinese empress of the Shu Han state",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wu Can (or Kongxiu), Chinese official and politician",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4612730
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhao Yan (or Boran), Chinese official and general (b. 171)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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56078831,
43836
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},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Xiu (or Shusi), Chinese general and statesman (b. 205)",
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| [
"245"
]
| 32,308 | 166 | 5 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 245 | year | []
|
35,541 | 1,086,654,631 | 313 | [
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 313 (CCCXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Licinianus (or, less frequently, year 1066 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 313 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. This year is notable for ending of the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.",
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[
348,
359
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[
360,
372
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[
483,
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[
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},
{
"plaintext": " Cyril of Jerusalem, Christian bishop and theologian (d. 386)",
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[
1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Didymus the Blind, Alexandrian theologian (d. 398)",
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[
1,
18
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},
{
"plaintext": " Shi Hong, Chinese emperor of the Jie state (d. 334)",
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9
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48,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 Huai of Jin, Chinese emperor (b. 284)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
],
[
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47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Achillas (the Great), pope and patriarch of Alexandria",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1775561,
3080
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[
1,
9
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[
45,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Galerius Valerius Maximinus, Roman emperor (b. 270)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
],
[
48,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guangxian, Chinese empress of the Xiongnu state",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3617680,
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
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35,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Huiguang (or Wuxiao), Chinese empress",
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[
1,
15
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}
]
| [
"313"
]
| 30,882 | 410 | 7 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 313 | year | []
|
35,542 | 1,105,705,293 | 1711 | [
{
"plaintext": " In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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219425,
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8,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 Baron Franz von der Trenck, Austrian noble (d. 1749)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
38
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15789
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Moss, British bishop of Bath and Wells (d. 1802)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9725280,
34964
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
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[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giuseppe Capece Zurlo, Italian cardinal who served as Archbishop of Naples (d. 1801)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23559903,
34704
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
80,
84
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 Gaetano Latilla, Italian opera composer (d. 1788)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16112,
14201013,
34627
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann, German poet (d. 1740)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15790,
7821628,
35845
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
37
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22 Johann Phillip Fabricius, German missionary (d. 1791)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15940,
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34590
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
37
],
[
61,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 Johan Hörner, Swedish-born Danish portrait painter (d. 1763)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15792,
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35822
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 29 Giuseppe Bonno, Austrian composer (d. 1788)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15814,
570349,
34627
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30 Abraham Roentgen, German Ébéniste (cabinetmaker) (d. 1793)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15813,
8104165,
35416
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg, Austrian diplomat and chancellor (d. 1794)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
30941835,
34946
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
53
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 Omar Ali Saifuddin I, Sultan of Brunei (d. 1795)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
1055265,
35799
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
33
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 Józef Aleksander Jabłonowski, Polish prince (d. 1777)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
1875110,
35815
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
41
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 5 Joseph Umstatt, Austrian composer of the early Classical era (d. 1762)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11119,
49226025,
34977
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset, English cricketer (d. 1769)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
16782281,
35819
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
50
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11361
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anthony Ashley Cooper, 4th Earl of Shaftesbury, England (d. 1771)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16460452,
35675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
47
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Luis Vicente de Velasco, Spanish officer and commander in the Royal Spanish Navy (d. 1762)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15576575,
34977
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 John Plumptre, British politician (d. 1791)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10991,
56180628,
34590
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 Domènec Terradellas, Spanish opera composer (d. 1751)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
14641581,
35828
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 14 Alexandra Kurakina, daughter of Lieutenant-General and Senator Ivan Panin (d. 1786)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10882,
60471930,
35800
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 Louis de Brienne de Conflans d'Armentières, French general (d. 1774)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11008,
38236743,
34901
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
56
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10930
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tokugawa Gorōta, Japanese daimyō (d. 1713)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13989324,
38632
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
38,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, British politician with Irish connections (d. 1770)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
607372,
35076
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
34
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[
82,
86
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11310
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gerrit de Graeff, member of the De Graeff family from the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1752)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21534861,
34869
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
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[
80,
84
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Constantine Mavrocordatos, Prince of Wallachia and Moldavia (d. 1769)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2780598,
35819
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
65,
69
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 Matthäus Stach, Moravian missionary in Greenland (d. 1787)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20315,
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34634
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},
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},
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]
},
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1,
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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1710
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1,
9
]
]
},
{
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1,
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]
]
},
{
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1,
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},
{
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1261
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
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5980284,
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],
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[
1,
34
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54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David Hume, Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian (d. 1776)",
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7925,
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1,
11
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68
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]
},
{
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1,
6
],
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22
],
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55
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]
},
{
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1,
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},
{
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],
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[
1,
6
],
[
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],
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73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, member of the House of Hohenzollern (d. 1763)",
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1,
7
],
[
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52
],
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98
]
]
},
{
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1,
7
],
[
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25
],
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54
]
]
},
{
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],
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1,
7
],
[
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28
],
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64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 Roger Joseph Boscovich, Croatian-Italian priest and mathematician (d. 1787)",
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
31
],
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83
]
]
},
{
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],
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1,
7
],
[
9,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 Ulla Tessin, Swedish courtier (d. 1768)",
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],
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1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
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43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey, German writer (d. 1797)",
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2240212,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
38
],
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58,
62
]
]
},
{
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
27
],
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57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 François Jacquier, French Franciscan mathematician and physicist (d. 1788)",
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15795,
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34627
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
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78,
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]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8 Charles Morris, Canadian judge (d. 1781)",
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15864,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 Louis Legrand, French Sulpician priest and theologian (d. 1780)",
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15806,
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35803
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
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72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 Sir Richard Glyn, 1st Baronet, of Ewell, British banker and politician (d. 1773)",
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15816,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
49
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 François-Louis de Pourroy de Lauberivière, fifth bishop of the diocese of Quebec (1739–1740) (d. 1740)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15935,
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
51
],
[
107,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 Jacob Bremer, Swedish merchant and industrialist (d. 1785)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15817,
49184555,
35801
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 Giovanni Battista Guadagnini, Italian luthier (d. 1786)",
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15831,
1144080,
35800
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
38
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10 Princess Amelia of Great Britain, Second daughter of George II of Great Britain (d. 1786)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15809,
1326651,
35800
],
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1,
8
],
[
10,
42
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Anne Poulett, British politician (d. 1785)",
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15873,
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35801
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 John Olmius, 1st Baron Waltham, of Ireland (d. 1762)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1,
8
],
[
10,
40
],
[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 Georg Wilhelm Richmann, German physicist (d. 1753)",
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15996,
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35827
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
32
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Richard FitzWilliam, 6th Viscount FitzWilliam (d. 1776)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15888,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
55
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15892
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lorenz Christoph Mizler, German music historian, polymath (d. 1778)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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11686004,
35814
],
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[
1,
24
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacques Hardouin-Mansart de Sagonne, French architect (d. 1778)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
51059190,
35814
],
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[
1,
36
],
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59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 Christian Ancher, Norwegian merchant (d. 1765)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15922,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 Claude-Adrien Nonnotte, French writer (d. 1793)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15968,
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35416
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
32
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1497
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu, Canadian officer during King George's War and the Seven Years' War (d. 1755)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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14956581,
34961
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Boscawen, British Royal Navy admiral (d. 1761)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
224092,
35823
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gabriel de Solages, French soldier and industrialist (d. 1799)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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[
1,
19
],
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58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 Bernardo de Hoyos, Beatified Spanish priest (d. 1735)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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[
1,
10
],
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12,
29
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[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 William IV, Prince of Orange, first hereditary stadtholder of the Netherlands (d. 1751)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27530,
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1,
12
],
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14,
42
],
[
96,
100
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 Noël Hallé, French painter (d. 1781)",
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27531,
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1,
12
],
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14,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 Johann Nathanael Lieberkühn, German physician (d. 1756)",
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27990,
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34589
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
41
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[
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68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 Henry Muhlenberg, Lutheran clergyman and missionary (d. 1787)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27948,
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34634
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 Flavio Chigi, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1771)",
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35675
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1,
12
],
[
14,
26
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58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Thomas Hutchinson, historian and last civilian Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. 1780)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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28544,
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35803
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
111,
115
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 Alexandre Guy Pingré, Catholic priest and scientist (d. 1796)",
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27935,
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34764
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
35
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Michele Foschini, Italian painter (d. 1770)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27947,
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
31
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15 Heinrich IX, Count Reuss of Köstritz, Count of Reuss-Köstritz and Minister of Prussia (d. 1780)",
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1,
13
],
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15,
51
],
[
105,
109
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 John Zephaniah Holwell, British surgeon (d. 1798)",
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27993,
249501,
35798
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
37
],
[
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 Ignaz Holzbauer, composer of symphonies (d. 1783)",
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28146,
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35523
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
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[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 Charles Holmes, Rear admiral in the British Navy during the Seven Years' War (d. 1761)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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28147,
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35823
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1,
13
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15,
29
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[
96,
100
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 20",
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28148
],
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ignazio Cirri, Italian organist and composer in the 18th century (d. 1787)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27551520,
34634
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1,
14
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70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg (d. 1785)",
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1,
38
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43,
47
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Thomas Wright, English astronomer (d. 1786)",
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1,
13
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15,
28
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57
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Louis Nicolas Victor de Félix d'Ollières, Marshal of France (d. 1775)",
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1,
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15,
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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]
},
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
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103
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]
},
{
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},
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13,
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " January 26 Luis Francisco de la Cerda, Spanish noble, politician (b. 1660)",
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13,
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]
},
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107
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]
},
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10,
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]
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],
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11,
36
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]
},
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"plaintext": " March 15 Eusebio Kino, Italian Catholic missionary (b. 1645)",
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19635,
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1,
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11,
23
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]
},
{
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1,
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11,
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]
},
{
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11,
27
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},
{
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10,
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]
},
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1,
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " June 7 Henry Dodwell, Irish theologian (b. 1641)",
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},
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28
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51
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]
},
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8
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34
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72
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]
},
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7
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47
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]
},
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1,
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10,
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62
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]
},
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"plaintext": " July 18 Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke, English baron (b. 1622)",
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1,
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10,
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]
},
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"plaintext": " July 19 Date Tsunamune, Japanese daimyō of Sendai han (b. 1640)",
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10,
24
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]
},
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},
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"plaintext": " August 30 Pieter Spierinckx, Flemish painter (b. 1635)",
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{
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12
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{
"plaintext": " September 14 Claude Aveneau, French missionary (b. 1650)",
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29
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39
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 Paulet St John, 3rd Earl of Bolingbroke, English politician (b. 1634)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
29701072,
35191
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
51
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 Tewoflos, Emperor of Ethiopia",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
1786847,
606626
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
21
],
[
23,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 Wilhelmus à Brakel, Dutch theologian (b. 1635)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22436,
14387420,
35192
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21764
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Ernest Grabe, German-born Anglican theologian (b. 1666)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1302976,
36223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giordano Vitale, Italian mathematician (b. 1633)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14003407,
35162
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Date unknown Cille Gad, Norwegian poet (b. 1675)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
38378565,
38657
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
16,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
}
]
| [
"1711"
]
| 6,866 | 421 | 195 | 444 | 0 | 0 | 1711 | year | []
|
35,543 | 1,097,037,136 | 1130 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1130 (MCXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
319725,
15651
],
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[
11,
16
],
[
24,
57
],
[
103,
118
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eustace IV of Boulogne, a Count of Boulogne and the son and heir of King Stephen of England (approximate date; d. 1153)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
78827,
35193404,
28953,
36391
],
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[
1,
23
],
[
27,
44
],
[
74,
92
],
[
115,
119
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daoji, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 1207)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1367819,
40000
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Baldwin III of Jerusalem (d. 1162)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
144680,
40012
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (d. 1176)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
887903,
38921
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhu Xi, Chinese Confucian scholar (d. 1200)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
244468,
5820,
36394
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
17,
26
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 Pope Honorius II (b. 1060)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
23853,
36292
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 King Sigurd I of Norway (b. c. 1090)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20427,
941482,
42468
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
16,
34
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Pedro González de Lara, Castilian magnate",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22556,
23540760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal, Portuguese regent (b. 1080)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21447,
464824,
36039
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
50
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Brahmadeva, Indian mathematician (b. 1060)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1160193,
36292
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
10
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon (b. 1074)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
545565,
42459
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
33
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury (b. 1052)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
604950,
40050
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alam al-Malika, Yemenite politician",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
52382238
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Diemoth, German nun and writer (b. 1060) (approximately)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5490119,
36292
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
36,
40
]
]
}
]
| [
"1130"
]
| 19,562 | 271 | 53 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 1130 | year | []
|
35,544 | 1,086,653,020 | 1143 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1143 (MCXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
168855,
15651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
18
],
[
26,
56
],
[
102,
117
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Nijō, emperor of Japan (d. 1165)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18679439,
2542456,
15573,
38919
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
14
],
[
27,
32
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Balian of Ibelin, French nobleman (d. 1193)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1507905,
28978421,
40006
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
26,
34
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Beatrice I, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1184)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2396541,
40093
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Motozane, Japanese waka poet (d. 1166)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9254179,
34999845,
40011
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
32,
36
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jigten Sumgön, founder of the Drikung Kagyu (d. 1217)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29518573,
1283202,
39992
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
31,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Konoe Motozane, Japanese nobleman (d. 1166)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9730621
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mu'in al-Din Chishti, Persian preacher (d. 1236)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
517548,
40067
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philip I (or Alsace), count of Flanders (d. 1191)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
360336,
43008790,
40007
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
32,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 Leo of Constantinople, Byzantine patriarch ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16112,
34175682
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 Ali ibn Yusuf, ruler of the Almoravids (b. 1084)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15791,
3612215,
1649,
36040
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
41,
51
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Hugh II of Burgundy, French nobleman (b. 1084)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
628848
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 John II (Komnenos), Byzantine emperor (b. 1087)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2224,
74206,
35069
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
17
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Gertrude, German duchess and regent (b. 1115)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
3792187,
35348624,
36267
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
19
],
[
40,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Ermesinde, French noblewoman (b. 1080)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
37643241,
36039
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
19
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 Muño Alfonso, Galician military leader ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
22830140
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Innocent II, pope of the Catholic Church",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
24428,
606848
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
26
],
[
40,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Agnes, daughter of Henry IV (b. 1072)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28202,
1304244,
27485413,
35934
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
20
],
[
34,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 Fulk (the Younger), king of Jerusalem",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
157702,
16822
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
18
],
[
42,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 Miles of Gloucester, English nobleman",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8359,
2295406
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexander of Telese, Italian chronicler and abbot",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4873680,
1143
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
45,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gilla Aenghus Ua Chlúmháin, Irish poet and writer",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
29098263,
338104
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
27
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kogyo-Daishi, Japanese Buddhist priest (b. 1095)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17206890,
297220,
36041
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
24,
32
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William of Malmesbury, English monk and historian",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
158000
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yelü Dashi, founder of the Qara Khitai (b. 1094)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2530008,
188120,
42471
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
28,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
}
]
| [
"1143"
]
| 19,617 | 214 | 24 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 1143 | year | []
|
35,545 | 1,107,909,916 | 1124 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1124 (MCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
319727,
15651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
17
],
[
25,
54
],
[
100,
115
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ottokar III of Styria, Margrave (d. 1164)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1350591,
38435
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Possible date Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine, queen consort successively of France and England, and patron of the arts (d. 1204)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9962,
34986
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
16,
36
],
[
137,
141
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
1082682
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester (b. c. 1040)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19635,
803932,
6944437,
34566
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
17
],
[
19,
38
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 King Alexander I of Scotland",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1827,
1593
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
16,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 13 Pope Callixtus II",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8852,
24220
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guibert of Nogent, French historian and theologian (b. 1053)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
157654,
36698
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "1120'erne",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "References",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
}
]
| [
"1124"
]
| 23,714 | 196 | 18 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1124 | year | []
|
35,546 | 996,448,931 | 417 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 417 (CDXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Constantius (or, less frequently, year 1170 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 417 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
168880,
15651,
2553,
1400,
442948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
16
],
[
24,
54
],
[
100,
115
],
[
233,
248
],
[
342,
353
],
[
354,
366
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter the Iberian, Georgian theologian and Saint (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
440234,
48768,
30503,
28436
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
20,
28
],
[
29,
39
],
[
44,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Justa Grata Honoria, daughter of Constantius III (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
960785,
141875
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
34,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 Pope Innocent I",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20197,
24423
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Gao, Chinese general of the state Western Liang (b. 351)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4680889,
448718,
48428
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
38,
51
],
[
56,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yao Hong, last emperor of the Qiang state Later Qin (b. 388)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4592840,
321587,
677216,
42781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
31,
36
],
[
43,
52
],
[
57,
60
]
]
}
]
| [
"417"
]
| 32,695 | 193 | 7 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 417 | year | []
|
35,547 | 1,087,094,607 | 418 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 418 (CDXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1171 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 418 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
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355,
367
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"plaintext": " Emperor Honorius bribes Wallia, king of the Visigoths, into regaining Hispania for the Roman Empire. His victory over the Vandals in 416 forces them to retire to Andalusia. The Visigothic territory in Gaul now extends from the Garonne to the Loire, and becomes known as the Visigothic Kingdom.",
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[
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[
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[
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[
202,
206
],
[
228,
235
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[
243,
248
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[
275,
293
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theodoric I becomes king of the Visigoths. He completes the settlements in Gallia Aquitania and expands his military power to the south.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 Pope Boniface I succeeds Zosimus as the 42nd pope.",
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1,
12
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14,
29
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[
39,
46
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eulalius is elected antipope of Rome. He claims in a letter to Honorius his recognition as pope.",
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1,
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37
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ricimer, Germanic Roman general",
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72206
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Yuryaku, emperor of Japan (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10461,
15573
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[
1,
8
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21,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26 Pope Zosimus",
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8360,
24429
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Attaces, king of the Alans",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8253349,
45121
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[
1,
8
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[
22,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wallia, king of the Visigoths",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
147639,
32530
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[
1,
7
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[
21,
30
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}
]
| [
"418"
]
| 32,001 | 180 | 4 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 418 | year | []
|
35,548 | 1,100,482,010 | 422 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 422 (CDXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1175 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 422 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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341,
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},
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"plaintext": " August 8 Casper, ruler of the Maya city of Palenque",
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1,
9
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[
11,
17
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[
32,
36
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[
45,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Genevieve, patron saint of Paris (approximate date)",
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"target_page_ids": [
890754,
68055
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[
1,
10
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12,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Licinia Eudoxia, Roman empress (d. 493)",
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[
1,
16
],
[
18,
31
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[
36,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4 Pope Boniface I",
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27765,
24053
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " Abraham of Cyrrhus, Syrian hermit and bishop",
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"target_page_ids": [
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271054,
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
28,
34
],
[
39,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fa-Hien, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
334346,
226808,
419369
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
18,
26
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[
27,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theudemeres, king of the Franks (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
9325392,
2462183
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
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26,
32
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 363)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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[
1,
6
],
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23,
39
],
[
44,
47
]
]
}
]
| [
"422"
]
| 30,906 | 265 | 4 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 422 | year | []
|
35,549 | 1,103,403,265 | 1144 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 1144 (MCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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11,
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25,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 Sinjong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (d. 1204)",
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43
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[
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},
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"plaintext": " Li Fengniang, Chinese empress of the Song Dynasty (d. 1200)",
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1,
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38,
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55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maria Komnene, queen of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1190)",
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1,
14
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25,
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49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Matsudono Motofusa, Japanese nobleman (d. 1230)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1860429,
28978421,
40064
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
19
],
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30,
38
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43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Minamoto no Tomonaga, Japanese samurai (d. 1160)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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28288,
40014
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
32,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Taira no Tadanori, Japanese military leader (d. 1184)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1619105,
40093
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 Celestine II, pope of the Catholic Church",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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24153,
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
36,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 William of Norwich, English child saint (b. 1132)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
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[
11,
29
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59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 Petronilla of Lorraine, countess of Holland (b. 1082)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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1,
7
],
[
9,
31
],
[
45,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 Al-Zamakhshari, Persian philosopher (b. 1075)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15806,
1128796,
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi, Arab philologist (b. 1074)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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1,
8
],
[
10,
39
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[
46,
57
],
[
62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 Salomea of Berg, High Duchess of Poland (b. 1099)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15922,
14975184,
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35159
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
43,
49
],
[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Alfonso of Capua, Italo-Norman nobleman (b. 1120)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
4324925,
36272
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
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[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 Hugh II (or Hugo), archbishop of Edessa",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8359,
48572581,
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],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
21
],
[
47,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September Geoffrey de Mandeville, English nobleman ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
297989
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
12,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Tahir Marwazi, Persian philosopher and scientist",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2318520
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Berenguer Raymond (or Ramon), French nobleman (b. 1115)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3446810,
36267
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Matthew of Edessa (or Matteos), Armenian historian ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2262041
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rahere (or Raherius), Norman priest (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13139010
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Reverter de La Guardia, viscount of Barcelona (or 1142)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
34425332,
3409591,
35053
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
37,
46
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhu Bian, Chinese diplomat, poet and writer (b. 1085)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
56726998,
42466
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
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[
49,
53
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| [
"1144"
]
| 19,619 | 200 | 22 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 1144 | year | []
|
35,550 | 1,100,587,626 | 440 | [
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"plaintext": " Bodhidharma, semi-legendary Buddhist monk (approximate date)",
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3267529,
462109
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1,
12
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[
29,
37
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38,
42
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},
{
"plaintext": " Euric, Visigothic king and son of Theodoric I (d. 484)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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32530,
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35726
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1,
6
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[
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18
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[
35,
46
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[
51,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gaudentius, son of Flavius Aetius (approximate date)",
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"target_page_ids": [
20365721,
75831
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1,
11
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20,
34
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},
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"plaintext": " Qi Wudi, Chinese emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty (d. 493)",
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"target_page_ids": [
595610,
432283,
35681
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[
1,
8
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[
33,
52
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[
57,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tonantius Ferreolus, Gallo-Roman senator and prefect of Gaul",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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21476863,
12511784
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
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[
22,
33
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[
46,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " Vakhtang I, king of Iberia (modern Georgia) (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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336787,
48768
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[
1,
11
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[
21,
27
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[
36,
43
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wen Cheng Di, emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (d. 465)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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82467,
54234
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[
1,
13
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[
30,
50
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[
55,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 Mesrob, Armenian monk and linguist (b. 362)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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966533,
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419369,
22760983,
48413
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1,
12
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[
14,
20
],
[
22,
30
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[
31,
35
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[
40,
48
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[
53,
56
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 Pope Sixtus III",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1496,
24275
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Amalgaid mac Fiachrae, king of Connacht (Ireland)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16125419,
74200,
147575
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
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[
32,
40
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[
42,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yuan Qigui, empress and wife of Wen of Liu Song (b. 405)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4862204,
3177870,
34780
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
33,
48
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[
53,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " 4-4-0, a steam locomotive, known by its wheel arrangement & for opening up North America in 1800-1850",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "See also",
"target_page_ids": [
1057852
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
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| [
"440"
]
| 49,180 | 242 | 8 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 440 | year | []
|
35,551 | 1,084,708,633 | 007_(disambiguation) | [
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"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
15604
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"anchor_spans": [
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80,
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"plaintext": "007 may also refer to:",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
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"plaintext": " Sir Great Britain (Cyborg 007), a character from the Cyborg 009 franchise",
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"target_page_ids": [
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31
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},
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"plaintext": " George O'Malley or 007, a fictional character from Grey's Anatomy",
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"target_page_ids": [
7687024
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
16
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},
{
"plaintext": "Nomi or 007, a fictional character from the James Bond film No Time to Die",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Arts, entertainment, and media",
"target_page_ids": [
38042908
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"anchor_spans": [
[
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74
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},
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"plaintext": " \".007\", a short story by Rudyard Kipling",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Arts, entertainment, and media",
"target_page_ids": [
5114093
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"anchor_spans": [
[
2,
6
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Keishichō Tokuhanka 007, a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Eiri Kaji",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Arts, entertainment, and media",
"target_page_ids": [
40985809
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " \"007 Theme\", a musical theme from the James Bond films written by John Barry",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Arts, entertainment, and media",
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| 161,186 | 902 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 007 | Wikimedia disambiguation page | []
|
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},
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[
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]
},
{
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 6",
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27948
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1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Helga de la Brache, Swedish con artist (d. 1885)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mihail Kogălniceanu, 3rd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1891)",
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},
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13
],
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28
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52
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]
},
{
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1,
11
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[
13,
38
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]
},
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"plaintext": " October 17 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (Bahadaur), Indian founder of the Two Nation Theory for a future Pakistan (d. 1898)",
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1,
11
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115
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp, German chemist (d. 1892)",
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63
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]
},
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1,
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27
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88
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[
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97
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 Bahá'u'lláh, Persian founder of the Bahá'í Faith (d. 1892)",
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1,
12
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25
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71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 Benjamin Champney, American painter (d. 1907)",
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12
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31
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58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 Theodor Mommsen, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1903)",
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1,
12
],
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29
],
[
46,
57
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs, Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1896)",
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1,
11
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84
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 Alexander Wood (physician), Scottish inventor of the first true hypodermic syringe (d. 1884) ",
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1,
12
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14,
40
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105
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 Warren Felt Evans, American writer (d. 1889)",
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1,
12
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14,
31
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57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sophia Wilkens, Swedish social reformer, pioneer in the education of the intellectually disabled (d. 1889)",
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15
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist who discovered uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803) (b. 1743)",
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10
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36
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128
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 Timothy Dwight IV, American educator, theologian (b. 1752)",
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1,
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30
],
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 Margherita Dalmet, Venetian dogaressa (b. 1739)",
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11
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13,
30
],
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59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 Juan Andrés, Spanish Jesuit (b. 1740)",
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49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 Alexander J. Dallas, American statesman, financier (b. 1759)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Francis Horner, Scottish politician, economist (b. 1778)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 Anna Maria Lenngren, Swedish writer (b. 1754)",
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10,
29
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54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 Johann Heinrich Jung, German writer (b. 1740)",
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1,
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10,
30
],
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50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 André Masséna, French marshal (b. 1758)",
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1,
8
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10,
23
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48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Charles Messier, French astronomer (b. 1730)",
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54
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain, Spanish prince (b. 1755)",
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11,
43
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68
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 Clotilde Tambroni, Italian philologist, linguist (b. 1758)",
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26
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36,
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[
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66
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 4 George Farragut, American naval officer (b. 1755)",
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24
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57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 Théroigne de Méricourt, French revolutionary (b. 1762) ",
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1,
7
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31
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62
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 ",
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15816
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Anglo-Irish, politician writer and inventor (b. 1744)",
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Esther de Gélieu, Swiss educator (b. 1757)",
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1,
17
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 Leonard Neale, American Catholic bishop (b. 1746)",
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},
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"plaintext": " June 20 Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier, French diplomat (b. 1752)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Thomas McKean, American lawyer, signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1734)",
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10,
23
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Abraham Gottlob Werner, German geologist (b. 1750)",
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15843,
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10,
32
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59
]
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 Anne Louise Germaine de Staël, French writer (b. 1766)",
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1,
8
],
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10,
39
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63
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 Jane Austen, English novelist (b. 1775)",
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1,
8
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10,
21
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48
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 John Palmer, Bath architect (b. c. 1738)",
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1,
8
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10,
21
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"plaintext": " July 24 Karađorđe Petrović, Serb leader of the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire, founder of the Serbian Karađorđević dynasty (b. 1768)",
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[
84,
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[
115,
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[
123,
143
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[
148,
152
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, French politician (b. 1739)",
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9
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11,
43
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (b. 1740)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 David Hall, American judge (b. 1752)",
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13
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15,
25
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},
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"plaintext": " October 11 Gertrudis Bocanegra, Mexican national heroine (b. 1765) ",
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13,
32
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 Julius Caesar Ibbetson, English artist (b. 1759)",
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1,
11
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13,
35
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 Tadeusz Kościuszko, exiled Polish general, nationalist (b. 1746)",
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},
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"plaintext": " October 16 Manuel Piar, Venezuelan military leader (b. 1774)",
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24
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"plaintext": " November 11 Francisco Javier Mina, Spanish military leader (b. 1789) (executed)",
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"plaintext": " November 30 Jean-Baptiste-Melchior Hertel de Rouville, Canadian politician (b. 1748)",
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},
{
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1,
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"plaintext": " December 12 Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia, (b. c. 1751)",
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1,
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22,
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42,
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 15",
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"plaintext": " Federigo Zuccari, astronomer, director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples (b. 1783)",
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]
| [
"1817"
]
| 6,958 | 983 | 201 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 1817 | year | []
|
35,585 | 1,095,902,747 | 751_BC | [
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{
"plaintext": " Nubia: first pyramids built by the Nubians in El-Kurru",
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14,
43
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47,
55
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}
]
| [
"750s_BC"
]
| 1,059,177 | 67 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 751 BC | year | [
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]
|
35,587 | 1,029,045,079 | 715_BC | [
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"plaintext": " Egypt: End of Twenty-fourth Dynasty",
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25507,
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23,
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},
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"plaintext": " Ahaz, king of Judah (or 716 BC)",
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| [
"710s_BC"
]
| 493,870 | 107 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 715 BC | year | [
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]
|
35,588 | 998,232,829 | 663_BC | [
{
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{
"plaintext": " The Assyrian Empire under Ashurbanipal drives the Kushites from Egypt and conquers the country.",
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]
}
]
| [
"663_BC",
"660s_BC"
]
| 1,059,520 | 104 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 663 BC | year | [
"663 BCE"
]
|
35,589 | 1,086,655,717 | 656_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "The year 656 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 98 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 656 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " Thebes submits to the Egyptian ruler Psamtik I of Sais, who has allied himself with Gyges of Lydia and employs Libyan soldiers in a rebellion against Assyrian rule with help from Carian and Ionian mercenaries. Psamtik permits the city's mayor Mentuemhat to retain his position, who is not only the most powerful Theban but also the fourth prophet of Amon.",
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[
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[
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185
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[
191,
196
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"plaintext": " King Shamash-shum-ukin of Babylon forms a secret alliance with Arabs, Aramaeans, Elamites, Persians, and Egyptians against his half brother Ashurbanipal.",
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[
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115
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153
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]
| [
"656_BC",
"650s_BC"
]
| 1,059,486 | 80 | 2 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 656 BC | year | [
"656 BCE"
]
|
35,590 | 1,019,498,157 | 525_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "The year 525 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 229 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 525 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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219,
230
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[
231,
243
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},
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19
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22,
33
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37,
43
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53,
58
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"plaintext": " Cambyses takes Psamtik III prisoner and treats him kindly until he tries to raise a revolt, at which point Psamtik is executed.",
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1085616
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16,
27
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]
},
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"plaintext": " The Twenty-sixth Dynasty ends, and the Twenty-seventh Dynasty begins.",
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5,
25
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 17, 525 BC- Venus occult Antares the next such occurrence will not take place until November 17, 2400 AD.",
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"section_name": "Astronomy",
"target_page_ids": [
32745,
3076
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23,
28
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36,
43
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},
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"plaintext": " Aeschylus, author of Greek tragedies",
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2023,
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10
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37
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{
"plaintext": " Psammetichus III, Egyptian pharaoh",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1085616
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17
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{
"plaintext": " Anaximenes of Miletus, Greek scientist and philosopher (b. 585 BC)",
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1748,
45390
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
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[
60,
66
]
]
}
]
| [
"525_BC"
]
| 242,630 | 136 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 525 BC | year | [
"525 BCE"
]
|
35,591 | 755,370,272 | 398_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
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{
"plaintext": "Year 398 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Potitus, Medullinus, Lactucinus, Fidenas, Camillus and Cornutus (or, less frequently, year 356 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 398 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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210,
225
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[
322,
333
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[
334,
346
]
]
}
]
| [
"398_BC"
]
| 229,242 | 74 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 398 BC | year | [
"398 BCE"
]
|
35,592 | 1,086,654,839 | 378_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 378 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Medullinus, Fidenas, Lanatus, Siculus, Pulvillus and Macerinus (or, less frequently, year 376 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 378 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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209,
224
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321,
332
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[
333,
345
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}
]
| [
"378_BC"
]
| 227,990 | 89 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 378 BC | year | [
"378 BCE"
]
|
35,593 | 1,089,875,408 | 341_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
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{
"plaintext": "Year 341 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Venno and Privernas (or, less frequently, year 413 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 341 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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278,
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[
290,
302
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]
| [
"341_BC"
]
| 80,155 | 72 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 341 BC | year | [
"341 BCE"
]
|
35,594 | 1,068,335,782 | 141_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
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"plaintext": "Year 141 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caepio and Pompeius (or, less frequently, year 613 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 141 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " The Seleucid garrison negotiates the surrender of Jerusalem. Simon Maccabaeus assumes control of the city. He becomes prince (ruler) of Judea until 135 BC.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Demetrius II of Syria made prisoner of Mithridates, king of the Parthians. Antiochus VII Sidetes becomes king of the Seleucid Empire in his absence.",
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51
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76,
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133
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]
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{
"plaintext": " Yuezhi refugees appear on the borders of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom.",
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},
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"plaintext": " March 9 Emperor Wu of Han (\"Martial Emperor\") starts to rule the Han Dynasty.",
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"plaintext": " Salome Alexandra, queen and regent of Judea (d. 67 BC)",
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17
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44
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54
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},
{
"plaintext": " Jing of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 188 BC)",
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12
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37,
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{
"plaintext": " Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Roman statesman",
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1,
41
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| [
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| 44,503 | 82 | 6 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 141 BC | date | [
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|
35,595 | 998,232,821 | 132_BC | [
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"plaintext": " Mithridates VI, king of Pontus (d. 63 BC)",
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{
"plaintext": " Eunus, leader of the Slave Revolt (136–132 BC) in Sicily",
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"target_page_ids": [
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59937,
27619
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39
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{
"plaintext": " Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, Roman consul",
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"plaintext": " Tiberius Gracchus, Roman tribune (assassinated by senators) (b. 168 BC)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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61673
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18
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]
| [
"132_BC"
]
| 46,978 | 74 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 132 BC | year | [
"132 BCE"
]
|
35,596 | 1,077,621,260 | 129_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 129 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tuditanus and Aquillius (or, less frequently, year 625 Ab urbe condita) and the Sixth Year of Yuanguang. The denomination 129 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25792,
2553,
1400,
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30,
55
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[
170,
185
],
[
314,
325
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[
326,
338
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Antiochus VII Sidetes (killed in battle)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
161678
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carneades, philosopher, and founder of Third Academy (b. c. 214 BC)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1079171,
2420319,
60712
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
40,
53
],
[
61,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus (Africanus the Younger) (b. 185 BC)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
317286,
60700
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
76
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[
81,
87
]
]
}
]
| [
"129_BC"
]
| 44,178 | 96 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 129 BC | year | [
"129 BCE"
]
|
35,597 | 1,097,094,408 | 105_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 105 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Rufus and Maximus (or, less frequently, year 649 Ab urbe condita) and the Sixth Year of Yuanfeng. The denomination 105 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25792,
2553,
1400,
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[
30,
55
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[
164,
179
],
[
307,
318
],
[
319,
331
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Decimus Laberius, Roman nobleman and Latin writer (d. 43 BC)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2390702,
17730,
35103
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
38,
43
],
[
55,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tiberius Claudius Nero, Roman politician and general ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
40606252
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marcus Atius Balbus, Roman praetor and governor (d. 51 BC)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3091690,
65747,
52436
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
28,
35
],
[
53,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marcus Aurelius Scaurus, Roman politician and general, executed as a prisoner of war in the advent of the Battle of Arausio",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19025820,
1406206
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
107,
124
]
]
}
]
| [
"105_BC"
]
| 45,873 | 116 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 105 BC | year | [
"105 BCE"
]
|
35,598 | 1,077,789,648 | 104_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 104 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Fimbria (or, less frequently, year 650 Ab urbe condita) and the First Year of Taichu. The denomination 104 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25792,
2553,
1400,
442948
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[
30,
55
],
[
165,
180
],
[
306,
317
],
[
318,
330
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Julia, mother of Mark Antony",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
727530,
19960
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
18,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Servilia, mistress of Julius Caesar",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
309163,
15924
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
23,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dong Zhongshu, Chinese scholar who promoted Confucianism at the central court of the Han Dynasty (b. 179 BC)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1693881,
5820,
43460,
61687
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
45,
57
],
[
86,
97
],
[
102,
108
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Roman consul and general",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5313733,
2390810
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
],
[
30,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Hyrcanus, prince and high priest of Judea (b. 164 BC)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
817525,
21491730,
61668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
42,
47
],
[
52,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jugurtha, king of Numidia (execution by Rome) (b. c. 169 BC)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
157544,
75459,
25458,
61674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
19,
26
],
[
41,
45
],
[
54,
60
]
]
}
]
| [
"104_BC"
]
| 44,227 | 86 | 6 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 104 BC | year | [
"104 BCE"
]
|
35,599 | 1,076,817,074 | 103_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 103 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Orestes (or, less frequently, year 651 Ab urbe condita) and the Second Year of Taichu. The denomination 103 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25792,
2553,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
30,
55
],
[
165,
180
],
[
307,
318
],
[
319,
331
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marcus Furius Bibaculus, Roman poet",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
697662
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aristobulus I, king of Judea.",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1298343,
21491730
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
24,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gaius Lucilius, Roman satirist",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
957374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Khallata Naga of Anuradhapura, king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
24945800,
23476108
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
30
],
[
44,
64
]
]
}
]
| [
"103_BC"
]
| 44,734 | 97 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 103 BC | year | [
"103 BCE"
]
|
35,600 | 1,075,316,461 | 102_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 102 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Catulus (or, less frequently, year 652 Ab urbe condita) and the Third Year of Taichu. The denomination 102 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25792,
2553,
1400,
442948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
30,
55
],
[
165,
180
],
[
306,
317
],
[
318,
330
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Quintus Tullius Cicero, Roman general and statesman (d. 43 BC)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
894355,
35103
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
57,
62
]
]
}
]
| [
"102_BC"
]
| 44,351 | 185 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 102 BC | year | [
"102 BCE"
]
|
35,601 | 1,076,816,312 | 101_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 101 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Aquillius (or, less frequently, year 653 Ab urbe condita) and the Fourth Year of Taichu. The denomination 101 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25792,
2553,
1400,
442948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
30,
55
],
[
167,
182
],
[
309,
320
],
[
321,
333
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Boiorix, king of the Cimbri (killed at the Battle of Vercellae)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1407917,
6571,
1187231
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
22,
28
],
[
44,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cleopatra III, queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom (assassinated by her son Ptolemy X Alexander I)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2016343,
7606081,
1105079
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
29,
46
],
[
72,
93
]
]
}
]
| [
"101_BC"
]
| 42,218 | 290 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 101 BC | year | [
"101 BCE"
]
|
35,602 | 1,061,151,405 | 14_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 14 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Lentulus (or, less frequently, year 740 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 14 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
321344,
168855,
321387,
321380,
321374,
15651,
15651,
311439,
37336,
2553,
1400,
442948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
24,
56
],
[
60,
66
],
[
72,
103
],
[
105,
113
],
[
117,
123
],
[
169,
184
],
[
210,
225
],
[
257,
288
],
[
296,
321
],
[
434,
449
],
[
545,
556
],
[
557,
569
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Agrippina the Elder, daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder (d. AD 33)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1556,
19747,
2020952,
35251
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
34,
58
],
[
63,
78
],
[
83,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Claudia Pulchra, daughter of Paullus Aemilius Lepidus and Claudia Marcella Minor (d. AD 26)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
46487563,
1067002,
24974831,
34580
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
30,
54
],
[
59,
81
],
[
86,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Drusus Julius Caesar, son of the Emperor Tiberius and step-grandson of the Emperor Augustus (d. AD 23)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
608796,
30536,
1273,
35213
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
42,
50
],
[
84,
92
],
[
97,
102
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ma Yuan, Chinese general of the Han dynasty (d. AD 49)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1793627,
43460,
35264
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
33,
44
],
[
49,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lucius Varius Rufus, Roman Latin poet and writer ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1749484,
17730
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
28,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sulpicia, wife of Lucius Cornelius Lentulus",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14648341,
36803371
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
19,
44
]
]
}
]
| [
"14_BC"
]
| 39,685 | 242 | 6 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 14 BC | year | [
"14 BCE"
]
|
35,603 | 1,086,654,679 | 330 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 330 (CCCXXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallicanus and Tullianus (or, less frequently, year 1083 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 330 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321344,
15651,
2553,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
16
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[
24,
56
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[
102,
117
],
[
235,
250
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[
344,
355
],
[
356,
368
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Basil the Great, bishop of Caesarea Mazaca (d. 379)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
175143,
242346,
36088
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
28,
43
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Macrina the Younger, Christian nun and saint (d. 379)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
354362
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Moses the Black, Christian monk and priest (d. 405)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
354151,
34780
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Victricius of Rouen, Christian missionary and bishop ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13637225,
53831
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
32,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yang Xi, Chinese scholar and calligrapher (d. 386)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
55585671,
1119765,
42783
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
30,
42
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Achillius of Larissa (or Achilles), Greek bishop ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5145215
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arnobius, Numidian apologist and writer",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
611545,
246903
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
20,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guo Mo, Chinese general and warlord",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
66762960
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Helena (Augusta), mother of Constantine I",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
148645,
7236
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
29,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tiridates III (the Great), king of Armenia",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1586592,
999948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
36,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vicinius of Sarsina, Christian bishop ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
36052326
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zu Yue, Chinese general and warlord",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
65082215
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
}
]
| [
"330"
]
| 24,696 | 245 | 3 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 330 | year | [
"330 AD"
]
|
35,604 | 1,086,654,827 | 376 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 376 (CCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valens and Augustus (or, less frequently, year 1129 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 376 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321374,
15651,
2553,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
18
],
[
26,
54
],
[
100,
115
],
[
228,
243
],
[
337,
348
],
[
349,
361
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cyril of Alexandria, Egyptian patriarch (d. 444)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7383,
52465
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Bademus, Christian abbot and saint",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
12289897
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Acepsimas of Hnaita, Persian bishop ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
11442050
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
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[
13,
32
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ermanaric, king of the Goths (Greuthungi) (b. 291)",
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1,
10
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31,
41
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[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Flavius Theodosius (the Elder), Roman general",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
201185
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
19
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tuoba Shiyijian, prince of the Tuoba Dai (b. 320)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4815538,
3009297,
48475
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
32,
41
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[
46,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yuan Hong, Chinese historian and politician (b. 328)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3177938,
47396
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
49,
52
]
]
}
]
| [
"376"
]
| 48,040 | 219 | 4 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 376 | year | []
|
35,605 | 1,082,763,488 | 378 | [
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{
"plaintext": "Year 378 (CCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valens and Augustus (or, less frequently, year 1131 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 378 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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104,
119
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[
232,
247
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[
341,
352
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[
353,
365
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Germanus of Auxerre, Christian bishop (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
199991
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"anchor_spans": [
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1027
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"anchor_spans": [
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9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sebastianus, Roman general (magister peditum)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
48804185,
218713
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1,
12
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29,
45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Traianus, Roman general (magister militum)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
26825385,
218713
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
26,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Valens, Roman consul and emperor (b. 328)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
32519,
47396
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
38,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Flavius Arintheus, Roman politician and general ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
36450274
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Titus of Bostra, Christian bishop and theologian",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14999754
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
}
]
| [
"378"
]
| 48,045 | 388 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 378 | year | []
|
35,606 | 1,085,685,805 | 395 | [
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 395 (CCCXCV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Olybrius and Probinus (or, less frequently, year 1148 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 395 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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[
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16
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[
24,
54
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[
100,
115
],
[
230,
245
],
[
339,
350
],
[
351,
363
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Russian astronomer Nikolai Alexandrovich Morozov claimed that Revelation to John could be astronomically dated to September 30, 395.",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Events",
"target_page_ids": [
1229735,
4379,
9589549
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"anchor_spans": [
[
20,
49
],
[
63,
81
],
[
91,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 Theodosius I, Roman emperor (b. 347)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15920,
31131,
48432
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 27 Rufinus, Roman consul and politician",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21448,
1559968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Apa Bane, Christian hermit and saint ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18646743,
271054
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
21,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ausonius, Roman poet and rhetorician",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
80463,
25353172,
25447
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
17,
21
],
[
26,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gelasius of Caesarea, Christian bishop",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17018697
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Macarius of Alexandria, Christian monk",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
708300
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
]
]
}
]
| [
"395"
]
| 48,131 | 454 | 12 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 395 | year | []
|
35,607 | 996,415,117 | 402 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 402 (CDII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Arcadius and Honorius (or, less frequently, year 1155 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 402 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
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[
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[
101,
116
],
[
231,
246
],
[
340,
351
],
[
352,
364
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Empress Dowager Ding, mother of Murong Sheng",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4498537,
4495191
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
33,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, Roman consul and intellectual",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
754330,
2390810,
227107
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
27
],
[
29,
41
],
[
46,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sima Yuanxian, regent during the Jin Dynasty (b. 382)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4282871,
35348624,
55020,
42786
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
16,
22
],
[
34,
45
],
[
50,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tufa Lilugu, prince of the Xianbei state Southern Liang",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4478156,
113175,
448703
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
28,
35
],
[
42,
56
]
]
}
]
| [
"402"
]
| 30,512 | 216 | 5 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 402 | year | []
|
35,608 | 1,098,570,159 | 408 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 408 (CDVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Bassus and Philippus (or, less frequently, year 1161 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 408 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
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321387,
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2553,
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"anchor_spans": [
[
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16
],
[
24,
55
],
[
101,
116
],
[
230,
245
],
[
339,
350
],
[
351,
363
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Tai Wu Di, emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (d. 452)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4766276,
82467,
35322
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
26,
46
],
[
51,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 Arcadius, Roman Emperor",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19348,
2180,
219117
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
16
],
[
18,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 Venerius, bishop of Milan and Saint",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
33144569,
1733438,
28436
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
16
],
[
18,
33
],
[
38,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 Stilicho, Roman general",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1012,
80475
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
20
]
]
}
]
| [
"408"
]
| 30,141 | 202 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 408 | year | []
|
35,609 | 1,079,651,087 | 409 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 409 (CDIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1162 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 409 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
168855,
15651,
25507,
2553,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
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14
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[
22,
52
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[
98,
113
],
[
122,
134
],
[
238,
253
],
[
347,
358
],
[
359,
371
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daniel the Stylite, Christian saint (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8457335,
28436
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
31,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liu Yikang, prince of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 451)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5240797,
56980,
35323
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
27,
43
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daowu, emperor of the Northern Wei (b. 371)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4377286,
82467,
45203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
23,
35
],
[
40,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gao Yun, emperor of the Northern Yan",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4657932,
679982
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
25,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li of Yan, empress, wife of Gao Yun (who died the same year)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4658463
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
3
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mallius Theodorus, Roman consul (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27977320,
2390810
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
20,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Serena, noblewoman and wife of Stilicho",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1677062,
28978421,
80475
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
19
],
[
32,
40
]
]
}
]
| [
"409"
]
| 32,736 | 329 | 7 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 409 | year | []
|
35,610 | 1,072,505,802 | 406 | [
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"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 406 (CDVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Arcadius and Probus (or, less frequently, year 1159 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 406 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
168880,
15651,
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442948
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[
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14
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[
22,
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],
[
98,
113
],
[
226,
241
],
[
335,
346
],
[
347,
359
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Attila the Hun, ruler of the Hunnic Empire (approximate date) (d. 453)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
841,
13519,
35321
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
30,
43
],
[
67,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shao Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 424)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4859348,
56980,
42810
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
25,
41
],
[
46,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 Radagaisus, Gothic king",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1628,
2576450,
12641
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
24,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alban of Mainz, priest and martyr (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3721249,
23707,
48588
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
17,
23
],
[
28,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Godigisel, king of the Vandals",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
79292,
46516
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
24,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gu Kaizhi, Chinese painter (b. c. 344)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1012975,
48435
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
35,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Tianxi, ruler of Former Liang (b. 346)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3893075,
448634,
48433
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
24,
36
],
[
41,
44
]
]
}
]
| [
"406"
]
| 32,753 | 226 | 9 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 406 | year | []
|
35,611 | 1,097,044,391 | 412 | [
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"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 412 (CDXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Europe as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1165 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 412 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
314227,
15651,
2553,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
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15
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[
23,
51
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[
97,
112
],
[
239,
254
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[
348,
359
],
[
360,
372
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Proclus, Greek Neoplatonist philosopher (d. 485)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
24797,
23385833,
35727
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
20
],
[
28,
40
],
[
57,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lu Huinan, empress dowager of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 466)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5310574,
299376,
56980,
35676
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
35,
51
],
[
56,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
514300,
191117
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
25,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Qifu Gangui, prince of the Xianbei state Western Qin",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4420799,
113175,
677545
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
28,
35
],
[
42,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sarus, Gothic chieftain",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
26647768,
12641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Uldin, chieftain of the Huns",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5529708,
13519
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
25,
29
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wang Shen'ai, empress of the Jin Dynasty (born 384)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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55020,
42784
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
30,
41
],
[
48,
51
]
]
}
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| [
"412"
]
| 32,767 | 171 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 412 | year | []
|
35,612 | 1,096,376,701 | 414 | [
{
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"plaintext": "Year 414 (CDXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Constans (or, less frequently, year 1167 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 414 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years",
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{
"plaintext": " Synesius, bishop of Ptolemais (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Yujiulü Hulü, ruler of the Rouran Khaganate (Mongolia)",
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| [
"414"
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| 32,761 | 196 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 414 | year | []
|
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