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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.matching_engine
"""Vertex Matching Engine implementation of the vector store."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import time
import uuid
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Type
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings import TensorflowHubEmbeddings
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from google.cloud import storage
from google.cloud.aiplatform import MatchingEngineIndex, MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint
from google.oauth2.service_account import Credentials
logger = logging.getLogger()
[docs]class MatchingEngine(VectorStore):
"""Vertex Matching Engine implementation of the vector store.
While the embeddings are stored in the Matching Engine, the embedded
documents will be stored in GCS.
An existing Index and corresponding Endpoint are preconditions for
using this module.
See usage in docs/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/matchingengine.ipynb
Note that this implementation is mostly meant for reading if you are
planning to do a real time implementation. While reading is a real time
operation, updating the index takes close to one hour."""
def __init__(
self,
project_id: str,
index: MatchingEngineIndex,
endpoint: MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint,
embedding: Embeddings,
gcs_client: storage.Client,
gcs_bucket_name: str,
credentials: Optional[Credentials] = None,
):
"""Vertex Matching Engine implementation of the vector store.
While the embeddings are stored in the Matching Engine, the embedded
documents will be stored in GCS.
An existing Index and corresponding Endpoint are preconditions for
using this module.
See usage in
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using this module.
See usage in
docs/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/matchingengine.ipynb.
Note that this implementation is mostly meant for reading if you are
planning to do a real time implementation. While reading is a real time
operation, updating the index takes close to one hour.
Attributes:
project_id: The GCS project id.
index: The created index class. See
~:func:`MatchingEngine.from_components`.
endpoint: The created endpoint class. See
~:func:`MatchingEngine.from_components`.
embedding: A :class:`Embeddings` that will be used for
embedding the text sent. If none is sent, then the
multilingual Tensorflow Universal Sentence Encoder will be used.
gcs_client: The GCS client.
gcs_bucket_name: The GCS bucket name.
credentials (Optional): Created GCP credentials.
"""
super().__init__()
self._validate_google_libraries_installation()
self.project_id = project_id
self.index = index
self.endpoint = endpoint
self.embedding = embedding
self.gcs_client = gcs_client
self.credentials = credentials
self.gcs_bucket_name = gcs_bucket_name
def _validate_google_libraries_installation(self) -> None:
"""Validates that Google libraries that are needed are installed."""
try:
from google.cloud import aiplatform, storage # noqa: F401
from google.oauth2 import service_account # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"You must run `pip install --upgrade "
"google-cloud-aiplatform google-cloud-storage`"
"to use the MatchingEngine Vectorstore."
)
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"to use the MatchingEngine Vectorstore."
)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters.
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
logger.debug("Embedding documents.")
embeddings = self.embedding.embed_documents(list(texts))
jsons = []
ids = []
# Could be improved with async.
for embedding, text in zip(embeddings, texts):
id = str(uuid.uuid4())
ids.append(id)
jsons.append({"id": id, "embedding": embedding})
self._upload_to_gcs(text, f"documents/{id}")
logger.debug(f"Uploaded {len(ids)} documents to GCS.")
# Creating json lines from the embedded documents.
result_str = "\n".join([json.dumps(x) for x in jsons])
filename_prefix = f"indexes/{uuid.uuid4()}"
filename = f"{filename_prefix}/{time.time()}.json"
self._upload_to_gcs(result_str, filename)
logger.debug(
f"Uploaded updated json with embeddings to "
f"{self.gcs_bucket_name}/{filename}."
)
self.index = self.index.update_embeddings(
contents_delta_uri=f"gs://{self.gcs_bucket_name}/{filename_prefix}/"
)
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)
logger.debug("Updated index with new configuration.")
return ids
def _upload_to_gcs(self, data: str, gcs_location: str) -> None:
"""Uploads data to gcs_location.
Args:
data: The data that will be stored.
gcs_location: The location where the data will be stored.
"""
bucket = self.gcs_client.get_bucket(self.gcs_bucket_name)
blob = bucket.blob(gcs_location)
blob.upload_from_string(data)
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: The string that will be used to search for similar documents.
k: The amount of neighbors that will be retrieved.
Returns:
A list of k matching documents.
"""
logger.debug(f"Embedding query {query}.")
embedding_query = self.embedding.embed_documents([query])
response = self.endpoint.match(
deployed_index_id=self._get_index_id(),
queries=embedding_query,
num_neighbors=k,
)
if len(response) == 0:
return []
logger.debug(f"Found {len(response)} matches for the query {query}.")
results = []
# I'm only getting the first one because queries receives an array
# and the similarity_search method only recevies one query. This
# means that the match method will always return an array with only
# one element.
for doc in response[0]:
page_content = self._download_from_gcs(f"documents/{doc.id}")
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page_content = self._download_from_gcs(f"documents/{doc.id}")
results.append(Document(page_content=page_content))
logger.debug("Downloaded documents for query.")
return results
def _get_index_id(self) -> str:
"""Gets the correct index id for the endpoint.
Returns:
The index id if found (which should be found) or throws
ValueError otherwise.
"""
for index in self.endpoint.deployed_indexes:
if index.index == self.index.resource_name:
return index.id
raise ValueError(
f"No index with id {self.index.resource_name} "
f"deployed on endpoint "
f"{self.endpoint.display_name}."
)
def _download_from_gcs(self, gcs_location: str) -> str:
"""Downloads from GCS in text format.
Args:
gcs_location: The location where the file is located.
Returns:
The string contents of the file.
"""
bucket = self.gcs_client.get_bucket(self.gcs_bucket_name)
blob = bucket.blob(gcs_location)
return blob.download_as_string()
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type["MatchingEngine"],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> "MatchingEngine":
"""Use from components instead."""
raise NotImplementedError(
"This method is not implemented. Instead, you should initialize the class"
" with `MatchingEngine.from_components(...)` and then call "
"`add_texts`"
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_components(
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)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_components(
cls: Type["MatchingEngine"],
project_id: str,
region: str,
gcs_bucket_name: str,
index_id: str,
endpoint_id: str,
credentials_path: Optional[str] = None,
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
) -> "MatchingEngine":
"""Takes the object creation out of the constructor.
Args:
project_id: The GCP project id.
region: The default location making the API calls. It must have
the same location as the GCS bucket and must be regional.
gcs_bucket_name: The location where the vectors will be stored in
order for the index to be created.
index_id: The id of the created index.
endpoint_id: The id of the created endpoint.
credentials_path: (Optional) The path of the Google credentials on
the local file system.
embedding: The :class:`Embeddings` that will be used for
embedding the texts.
Returns:
A configured MatchingEngine with the texts added to the index.
"""
gcs_bucket_name = cls._validate_gcs_bucket(gcs_bucket_name)
credentials = cls._create_credentials_from_file(credentials_path)
index = cls._create_index_by_id(index_id, project_id, region, credentials)
endpoint = cls._create_endpoint_by_id(
endpoint_id, project_id, region, credentials
)
gcs_client = cls._get_gcs_client(credentials, project_id)
cls._init_aiplatform(project_id, region, gcs_bucket_name, credentials)
return cls(
project_id=project_id,
index=index,
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return cls(
project_id=project_id,
index=index,
endpoint=endpoint,
embedding=embedding or cls._get_default_embeddings(),
gcs_client=gcs_client,
credentials=credentials,
gcs_bucket_name=gcs_bucket_name,
)
@classmethod
def _validate_gcs_bucket(cls, gcs_bucket_name: str) -> str:
"""Validates the gcs_bucket_name as a bucket name.
Args:
gcs_bucket_name: The received bucket uri.
Returns:
A valid gcs_bucket_name or throws ValueError if full path is
provided.
"""
gcs_bucket_name = gcs_bucket_name.replace("gs://", "")
if "/" in gcs_bucket_name:
raise ValueError(
f"The argument gcs_bucket_name should only be "
f"the bucket name. Received {gcs_bucket_name}"
)
return gcs_bucket_name
@classmethod
def _create_credentials_from_file(
cls, json_credentials_path: Optional[str]
) -> Optional[Credentials]:
"""Creates credentials for GCP.
Args:
json_credentials_path: The path on the file system where the
credentials are stored.
Returns:
An optional of Credentials or None, in which case the default
will be used.
"""
from google.oauth2 import service_account
credentials = None
if json_credentials_path is not None:
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
json_credentials_path
)
return credentials
@classmethod
def _create_index_by_id(
cls, index_id: str, project_id: str, region: str, credentials: "Credentials"
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) -> MatchingEngineIndex:
"""Creates a MatchingEngineIndex object by id.
Args:
index_id: The created index id.
project_id: The project to retrieve index from.
region: Location to retrieve index from.
credentials: GCS credentials.
Returns:
A configured MatchingEngineIndex.
"""
from google.cloud import aiplatform
logger.debug(f"Creating matching engine index with id {index_id}.")
return aiplatform.MatchingEngineIndex(
index_name=index_id,
project=project_id,
location=region,
credentials=credentials,
)
@classmethod
def _create_endpoint_by_id(
cls, endpoint_id: str, project_id: str, region: str, credentials: "Credentials"
) -> MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint:
"""Creates a MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint object by id.
Args:
endpoint_id: The created endpoint id.
project_id: The project to retrieve index from.
region: Location to retrieve index from.
credentials: GCS credentials.
Returns:
A configured MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint.
"""
from google.cloud import aiplatform
logger.debug(f"Creating endpoint with id {endpoint_id}.")
return aiplatform.MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint(
index_endpoint_name=endpoint_id,
project=project_id,
location=region,
credentials=credentials,
)
@classmethod
def _get_gcs_client(
cls, credentials: "Credentials", project_id: str
) -> "storage.Client":
"""Lazily creates a GCS client.
Returns:
A configured GCS client.
"""
from google.cloud import storage
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A configured GCS client.
"""
from google.cloud import storage
return storage.Client(credentials=credentials, project=project_id)
@classmethod
def _init_aiplatform(
cls,
project_id: str,
region: str,
gcs_bucket_name: str,
credentials: "Credentials",
) -> None:
"""Configures the aiplatform library.
Args:
project_id: The GCP project id.
region: The default location making the API calls. It must have
the same location as the GCS bucket and must be regional.
gcs_bucket_name: GCS staging location.
credentials: The GCS Credentials object.
"""
from google.cloud import aiplatform
logger.debug(
f"Initializing AI Platform for project {project_id} on "
f"{region} and for {gcs_bucket_name}."
)
aiplatform.init(
project=project_id,
location=region,
staging_bucket=gcs_bucket_name,
credentials=credentials,
)
@classmethod
def _get_default_embeddings(cls) -> TensorflowHubEmbeddings:
"""This function returns the default embedding.
Returns:
Default TensorflowHubEmbeddings to use.
"""
return TensorflowHubEmbeddings()
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.opensearch_vector_search
"""Wrapper around OpenSearch vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.schema import Document
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR = (
"Could not import OpenSearch. Please install it with `pip install opensearch-py`."
)
SCRIPT_SCORING_SEARCH = "script_scoring"
PAINLESS_SCRIPTING_SEARCH = "painless_scripting"
MATCH_ALL_QUERY = {"match_all": {}} # type: Dict
def _import_opensearch() -> Any:
"""Import OpenSearch if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
from opensearchpy import OpenSearch
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR)
return OpenSearch
def _import_bulk() -> Any:
"""Import bulk if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
from opensearchpy.helpers import bulk
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR)
return bulk
def _import_not_found_error() -> Any:
"""Import not found error if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
from opensearchpy.exceptions import NotFoundError
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR)
return NotFoundError
def _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Get OpenSearch client from the opensearch_url, otherwise raise error."""
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"""Get OpenSearch client from the opensearch_url, otherwise raise error."""
try:
opensearch = _import_opensearch()
client = opensearch(opensearch_url, **kwargs)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
f"OpenSearch client string provided is not in proper format. "
f"Got error: {e} "
)
return client
def _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(embeddings_length: int, bulk_size: int) -> None:
"""Validate Embeddings Length and Bulk Size."""
if embeddings_length == 0:
raise RuntimeError("Embeddings size is zero")
if bulk_size < embeddings_length:
raise RuntimeError(
f"The embeddings count, {embeddings_length} is more than the "
f"[bulk_size], {bulk_size}. Increase the value of [bulk_size]."
)
def _bulk_ingest_embeddings(
client: Any,
index_name: str,
embeddings: List[List[float]],
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
text_field: str = "text",
mapping: Optional[Dict] = None,
) -> List[str]:
"""Bulk Ingest Embeddings into given index."""
if not mapping:
mapping = dict()
bulk = _import_bulk()
not_found_error = _import_not_found_error()
requests = []
return_ids = []
mapping = mapping
try:
client.indices.get(index=index_name)
except not_found_error:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, body=mapping)
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except not_found_error:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, body=mapping)
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
_id = ids[i] if ids else str(uuid.uuid4())
request = {
"_op_type": "index",
"_index": index_name,
vector_field: embeddings[i],
text_field: text,
"metadata": metadata,
"_id": _id,
}
requests.append(request)
return_ids.append(_id)
bulk(client, requests)
client.indices.refresh(index=index_name)
return return_ids
def _default_scripting_text_mapping(
dim: int,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Painless Scripting or Script Scoring,the default mapping to create index."""
return {
"mappings": {
"properties": {
vector_field: {"type": "knn_vector", "dimension": dim},
}
}
}
def _default_text_mapping(
dim: int,
engine: str = "nmslib",
space_type: str = "l2",
ef_search: int = 512,
ef_construction: int = 512,
m: int = 16,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Approximate k-NN Search, this is the default mapping to create index."""
return {
"settings": {"index": {"knn": True, "knn.algo_param.ef_search": ef_search}},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
vector_field: {
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"mappings": {
"properties": {
vector_field: {
"type": "knn_vector",
"dimension": dim,
"method": {
"name": "hnsw",
"space_type": space_type,
"engine": engine,
"parameters": {"ef_construction": ef_construction, "m": m},
},
}
}
},
}
def _default_approximate_search_query(
query_vector: List[float],
k: int = 4,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Approximate k-NN Search, this is the default query."""
return {
"size": k,
"query": {"knn": {vector_field: {"vector": query_vector, "k": k}}},
}
def _approximate_search_query_with_boolean_filter(
query_vector: List[float],
boolean_filter: Dict,
k: int = 4,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
subquery_clause: str = "must",
) -> Dict:
"""For Approximate k-NN Search, with Boolean Filter."""
return {
"size": k,
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": boolean_filter,
subquery_clause: [
{"knn": {vector_field: {"vector": query_vector, "k": k}}}
],
}
},
}
def _approximate_search_query_with_lucene_filter(
query_vector: List[float],
lucene_filter: Dict,
k: int = 4,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
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vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Approximate k-NN Search, with Lucene Filter."""
search_query = _default_approximate_search_query(
query_vector, k=k, vector_field=vector_field
)
search_query["query"]["knn"][vector_field]["filter"] = lucene_filter
return search_query
def _default_script_query(
query_vector: List[float],
space_type: str = "l2",
pre_filter: Optional[Dict] = None,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Script Scoring Search, this is the default query."""
if not pre_filter:
pre_filter = MATCH_ALL_QUERY
return {
"query": {
"script_score": {
"query": pre_filter,
"script": {
"source": "knn_score",
"lang": "knn",
"params": {
"field": vector_field,
"query_value": query_vector,
"space_type": space_type,
},
},
}
}
}
def __get_painless_scripting_source(
space_type: str, query_vector: List[float], vector_field: str = "vector_field"
) -> str:
"""For Painless Scripting, it returns the script source based on space type."""
source_value = (
"(1.0 + "
+ space_type
+ "("
+ str(query_vector)
+ ", doc['"
+ vector_field
+ "']))"
)
if space_type == "cosineSimilarity":
return source_value
else:
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return source_value
else:
return "1/" + source_value
def _default_painless_scripting_query(
query_vector: List[float],
space_type: str = "l2Squared",
pre_filter: Optional[Dict] = None,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Painless Scripting Search, this is the default query."""
if not pre_filter:
pre_filter = MATCH_ALL_QUERY
source = __get_painless_scripting_source(space_type, query_vector)
return {
"query": {
"script_score": {
"query": pre_filter,
"script": {
"source": source,
"params": {
"field": vector_field,
"query_value": query_vector,
},
},
}
}
}
def _get_kwargs_value(kwargs: Any, key: str, default_value: Any) -> Any:
"""Get the value of the key if present. Else get the default_value."""
if key in kwargs:
return kwargs.get(key)
return default_value
[docs]class OpenSearchVectorSearch(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around OpenSearch as a vector database.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import OpenSearchVectorSearch
opensearch_vector_search = OpenSearchVectorSearch(
"http://localhost:9200",
"embeddings",
embedding_function
)
"""
def __init__(
self,
opensearch_url: str,
index_name: str,
embedding_function: Embeddings,
**kwargs: Any,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
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**kwargs: Any,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index_name = index_name
self.client = _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url, **kwargs)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
bulk_size: int = 500,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.
bulk_size: Bulk API request count; Default: 500
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
Optional Args:
vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to
"vector_field".
text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults
to "text".
"""
embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
_validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size)
text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text")
dim = len(embeddings[0])
engine = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "engine", "nmslib")
space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2")
ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512)
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ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512)
ef_construction = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_construction", 512)
m = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "m", 16)
vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field")
mapping = _default_text_mapping(
dim, engine, space_type, ef_search, ef_construction, m, vector_field
)
return _bulk_ingest_embeddings(
self.client,
self.index_name,
embeddings,
texts,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
vector_field=vector_field,
text_field=text_field,
mapping=mapping,
)
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
By default, supports Approximate Search.
Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
Optional Args:
vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to
"vector_field".
text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults
to "text".
metadata_field: Document field that metadata is stored in. Defaults to
"metadata".
Can be set to a special value "*" to include the entire document.
Optional Args for Approximate Search:
search_type: "approximate_search"; default: "approximate_search"
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search_type: "approximate_search"; default: "approximate_search"
boolean_filter: A Boolean filter consists of a Boolean query that
contains a k-NN query and a filter.
subquery_clause: Query clause on the knn vector field; default: "must"
lucene_filter: the Lucene algorithm decides whether to perform an exact
k-NN search with pre-filtering or an approximate search with modified
post-filtering.
Optional Args for Script Scoring Search:
search_type: "script_scoring"; default: "approximate_search"
space_type: "l2", "l1", "linf", "cosinesimil", "innerproduct",
"hammingbit"; default: "l2"
pre_filter: script_score query to pre-filter documents before identifying
nearest neighbors; default: {"match_all": {}}
Optional Args for Painless Scripting Search:
search_type: "painless_scripting"; default: "approximate_search"
space_type: "l2Squared", "l1Norm", "cosineSimilarity"; default: "l2Squared"
pre_filter: script_score query to pre-filter documents before identifying
nearest neighbors; default: {"match_all": {}}
"""
docs_with_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, **kwargs)
return [doc[0] for doc in docs_with_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and it's scores most similar to query.
By default, supports Approximate Search.
Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Args:
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Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents along with its scores most similar to the query.
Optional Args:
same as `similarity_search`
"""
text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text")
metadata_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "metadata_field", "metadata")
hits = self._raw_similarity_search_with_score(query=query, k=k, **kwargs)
documents_with_scores = [
(
Document(
page_content=hit["_source"][text_field],
metadata=hit["_source"]
if metadata_field == "*" or metadata_field not in hit["_source"]
else hit["_source"][metadata_field],
),
hit["_score"],
)
for hit in hits
]
return documents_with_scores
def _raw_similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[dict]:
"""Return raw opensearch documents (dict) including vectors,
scores most similar to query.
By default, supports Approximate Search.
Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of dict with its scores most similar to the query.
Optional Args:
same as `similarity_search`
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)
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"""
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)
search_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "search_type", "approximate_search")
vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field")
if search_type == "approximate_search":
boolean_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "boolean_filter", {})
subquery_clause = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "subquery_clause", "must")
lucene_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "lucene_filter", {})
if boolean_filter != {} and lucene_filter != {}:
raise ValueError(
"Both `boolean_filter` and `lucene_filter` are provided which "
"is invalid"
)
if boolean_filter != {}:
search_query = _approximate_search_query_with_boolean_filter(
embedding,
boolean_filter,
k=k,
vector_field=vector_field,
subquery_clause=subquery_clause,
)
elif lucene_filter != {}:
search_query = _approximate_search_query_with_lucene_filter(
embedding, lucene_filter, k=k, vector_field=vector_field
)
else:
search_query = _default_approximate_search_query(
embedding, k=k, vector_field=vector_field
)
elif search_type == SCRIPT_SCORING_SEARCH:
space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2")
pre_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "pre_filter", MATCH_ALL_QUERY)
search_query = _default_script_query(
embedding, space_type, pre_filter, vector_field
)
elif search_type == PAINLESS_SCRIPTING_SEARCH:
space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2Squared")
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space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2Squared")
pre_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "pre_filter", MATCH_ALL_QUERY)
search_query = _default_painless_scripting_query(
embedding, space_type, pre_filter, vector_field
)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid `search_type` provided as an argument")
response = self.client.search(index=self.index_name, body=search_query)
return [hit for hit in response["hits"]["hits"][:k]]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> list[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field")
text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text")
metadata_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "metadata_field", "metadata")
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metadata_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "metadata_field", "metadata")
# Get embedding of the user query
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)
# Do ANN/KNN search to get top fetch_k results where fetch_k >= k
results = self._raw_similarity_search_with_score(query, fetch_k, **kwargs)
embeddings = [result["_source"][vector_field] for result in results]
# Rerank top k results using MMR, (mmr_selected is a list of indices)
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
return [
Document(
page_content=results[i]["_source"][text_field],
metadata=results[i]["_source"][metadata_field],
)
for i in mmr_selected
]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
bulk_size: int = 500,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> OpenSearchVectorSearch:
"""Construct OpenSearchVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import OpenSearchVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
opensearch_vector_search = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200"
)
OpenSearch by default supports Approximate Search powered by nmslib, faiss
and lucene engines recommended for large datasets. Also supports brute force
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and lucene engines recommended for large datasets. Also supports brute force
search through Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Optional Args:
vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to
"vector_field".
text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults
to "text".
Optional Keyword Args for Approximate Search:
engine: "nmslib", "faiss", "lucene"; default: "nmslib"
space_type: "l2", "l1", "cosinesimil", "linf", "innerproduct"; default: "l2"
ef_search: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN searches. Higher values
lead to more accurate but slower searches; default: 512
ef_construction: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN graph creation.
Higher values lead to more accurate graph but slower indexing speed;
default: 512
m: Number of bidirectional links created for each new element. Large impact
on memory consumption. Between 2 and 100; default: 16
Keyword Args for Script Scoring or Painless Scripting:
is_appx_search: False
"""
opensearch_url = get_from_dict_or_env(
kwargs, "opensearch_url", "OPENSEARCH_URL"
)
# List of arguments that needs to be removed from kwargs
# before passing kwargs to get opensearch client
keys_list = [
"opensearch_url",
"index_name",
"is_appx_search",
"vector_field",
"text_field",
"engine",
"space_type",
"ef_search",
"ef_construction",
"m",
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"ef_search",
"ef_construction",
"m",
]
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts)
_validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size)
dim = len(embeddings[0])
# Get the index name from either from kwargs or ENV Variable
# before falling back to random generation
index_name = get_from_dict_or_env(
kwargs, "index_name", "OPENSEARCH_INDEX_NAME", default=uuid.uuid4().hex
)
is_appx_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "is_appx_search", True)
vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field")
text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text")
if is_appx_search:
engine = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "engine", "nmslib")
space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2")
ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512)
ef_construction = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_construction", 512)
m = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "m", 16)
mapping = _default_text_mapping(
dim, engine, space_type, ef_search, ef_construction, m, vector_field
)
else:
mapping = _default_scripting_text_mapping(dim)
[kwargs.pop(key, None) for key in keys_list]
client = _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url, **kwargs)
_bulk_ingest_embeddings(
client,
index_name,
embeddings,
texts,
metadatas=metadatas,
vector_field=vector_field,
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metadatas=metadatas,
vector_field=vector_field,
text_field=text_field,
mapping=mapping,
)
return cls(opensearch_url, index_name, embedding, **kwargs)
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.faiss
"""Wrapper around FAISS vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import os
import pickle
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.base import AddableMixin, Docstore
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.docstore.in_memory import InMemoryDocstore
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
def dependable_faiss_import(no_avx2: Optional[bool] = None) -> Any:
"""
Import faiss if available, otherwise raise error.
If FAISS_NO_AVX2 environment variable is set, it will be considered
to load FAISS with no AVX2 optimization.
Args:
no_avx2: Load FAISS strictly with no AVX2 optimization
so that the vectorstore is portable and compatible with other devices.
"""
if no_avx2 is None and "FAISS_NO_AVX2" in os.environ:
no_avx2 = bool(os.getenv("FAISS_NO_AVX2"))
try:
if no_avx2:
from faiss import swigfaiss as faiss
else:
import faiss
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import faiss python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install faiss` "
"or `pip install faiss-cpu` (depending on Python version)."
)
return faiss
def _default_relevance_score_fn(score: float) -> float:
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return faiss
def _default_relevance_score_fn(score: float) -> float:
"""Return a similarity score on a scale [0, 1]."""
# The 'correct' relevance function
# may differ depending on a few things, including:
# - the distance / similarity metric used by the VectorStore
# - the scale of your embeddings (OpenAI's are unit normed. Many others are not!)
# - embedding dimensionality
# - etc.
# This function converts the euclidean norm of normalized embeddings
# (0 is most similar, sqrt(2) most dissimilar)
# to a similarity function (0 to 1)
return 1.0 - score / math.sqrt(2)
[docs]class FAISS(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around FAISS vector database.
To use, you should have the ``faiss`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import FAISS
faiss = FAISS(embedding_function, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id)
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Callable,
index: Any,
docstore: Docstore,
index_to_docstore_id: Dict[int, str],
relevance_score_fn: Optional[
Callable[[float], float]
] = _default_relevance_score_fn,
normalize_L2: bool = False,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index = index
self.docstore = docstore
self.index_to_docstore_id = index_to_docstore_id
self.relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn
self._normalize_L2 = normalize_L2
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self._normalize_L2 = normalize_L2
def __add(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
embeddings: Iterable[List[float]],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin):
raise ValueError(
"If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support "
f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not"
)
documents = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata))
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts]
# Add to the index, the index_to_id mapping, and the docstore.
starting_len = len(self.index_to_docstore_id)
faiss = dependable_faiss_import()
vector = np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32)
if self._normalize_L2:
faiss.normalize_L2(vector)
self.index.add(vector)
# Get list of index, id, and docs.
full_info = [(starting_len + i, ids[i], doc) for i, doc in enumerate(documents)]
# Add information to docstore and index.
self.docstore.add({_id: doc for _, _id, doc in full_info})
index_to_id = {index: _id for index, _id, _ in full_info}
self.index_to_docstore_id.update(index_to_id)
return [_id for _, _id, _ in full_info]
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return [_id for _, _id, _ in full_info]
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of unique IDs.
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin):
raise ValueError(
"If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support "
f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not"
)
# Embed and create the documents.
embeddings = [self.embedding_function(text) for text in texts]
return self.__add(texts, embeddings, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, **kwargs)
[docs] def add_embeddings(
self,
text_embeddings: Iterable[Tuple[str, List[float]]],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
text_embeddings: Iterable pairs of string and embedding to
add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of unique IDs.
Returns:
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ids: Optional list of unique IDs.
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin):
raise ValueError(
"If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support "
f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not"
)
# Embed and create the documents.
texts, embeddings = zip(*text_embeddings)
return self.__add(texts, embeddings, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, **kwargs)
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
fetch_k: int = 20,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
embedding: Embedding vector to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
fetch_k: (Optional[int]) Number of Documents to fetch before filtering.
Defaults to 20.
**kwargs: kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Can include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns:
List of documents most similar to the query text and L2 distance
in float for each. Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
faiss = dependable_faiss_import()
vector = np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32)
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vector = np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32)
if self._normalize_L2:
faiss.normalize_L2(vector)
scores, indices = self.index.search(vector, k if filter is None else fetch_k)
docs = []
for j, i in enumerate(indices[0]):
if i == -1:
# This happens when not enough docs are returned.
continue
_id = self.index_to_docstore_id[i]
doc = self.docstore.search(_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}")
if filter is not None:
filter = {
key: [value] if not isinstance(value, list) else value
for key, value in filter.items()
}
if all(doc.metadata.get(key) in value for key, value in filter.items()):
docs.append((doc, scores[0][j]))
else:
docs.append((doc, scores[0][j]))
score_threshold = kwargs.get("score_threshold")
if score_threshold is not None:
docs = [
(doc, similarity)
for doc, similarity in docs
if similarity >= score_threshold
]
return docs[:k]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
fetch_k: int = 20,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
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Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
fetch_k: (Optional[int]) Number of Documents to fetch before filtering.
Defaults to 20.
Returns:
List of documents most similar to the query text with
L2 distance in float. Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function(query)
docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding,
k,
filter=filter,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
**kwargs,
)
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
fetch_k: int = 20,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
fetch_k: (Optional[int]) Number of Documents to fetch before filtering.
Defaults to 20.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the embedding.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding,
k,
filter=filter,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
**kwargs,
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
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)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
fetch_k: int = 20,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
fetch_k: (Optional[int]) Number of Documents to fetch before filtering.
Defaults to 20.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query, k, filter=filter, fetch_k=fetch_k, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_with_score_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
*,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and their similarity scores selected using the maximal marginal
relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
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k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch before filtering to
pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents and similarity scores selected by maximal marginal
relevance and score for each.
"""
scores, indices = self.index.search(
np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32),
fetch_k if filter is None else fetch_k * 2,
)
if filter is not None:
filtered_indices = []
for i in indices[0]:
if i == -1:
# This happens when not enough docs are returned.
continue
_id = self.index_to_docstore_id[i]
doc = self.docstore.search(_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}")
if all(doc.metadata.get(key) == value for key, value in filter.items()):
filtered_indices.append(i)
indices = np.array([filtered_indices])
# -1 happens when not enough docs are returned.
embeddings = [self.index.reconstruct(int(i)) for i in indices[0] if i != -1]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32),
embeddings,
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
selected_indices = [indices[0][i] for i in mmr_selected]
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selected_indices = [indices[0][i] for i in mmr_selected]
selected_scores = [scores[0][i] for i in mmr_selected]
docs_and_scores = []
for i, score in zip(selected_indices, selected_scores):
if i == -1:
# This happens when not enough docs are returned.
continue
_id = self.index_to_docstore_id[i]
doc = self.docstore.search(_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}")
docs_and_scores.append((doc, score))
return docs_and_scores
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch before filtering to
pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
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Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, filter=filter
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch before filtering (if needed) to
pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function(query)
docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding,
k=k,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
filter=filter,
**kwargs,
)
return docs
[docs] def merge_from(self, target: FAISS) -> None:
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[docs] def merge_from(self, target: FAISS) -> None:
"""Merge another FAISS object with the current one.
Add the target FAISS to the current one.
Args:
target: FAISS object you wish to merge into the current one
Returns:
None.
"""
if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin):
raise ValueError("Cannot merge with this type of docstore")
# Numerical index for target docs are incremental on existing ones
starting_len = len(self.index_to_docstore_id)
# Merge two IndexFlatL2
self.index.merge_from(target.index)
# Get id and docs from target FAISS object
full_info = []
for i, target_id in target.index_to_docstore_id.items():
doc = target.docstore.search(target_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError("Document should be returned")
full_info.append((starting_len + i, target_id, doc))
# Add information to docstore and index_to_docstore_id.
self.docstore.add({_id: doc for _, _id, doc in full_info})
index_to_id = {index: _id for index, _id, _ in full_info}
self.index_to_docstore_id.update(index_to_id)
@classmethod
def __from(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embeddings: List[List[float]],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
normalize_L2: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> FAISS:
faiss = dependable_faiss_import()
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) -> FAISS:
faiss = dependable_faiss_import()
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(len(embeddings[0]))
vector = np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32)
if normalize_L2:
faiss.normalize_L2(vector)
index.add(vector)
documents = []
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts]
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata))
index_to_id = dict(enumerate(ids))
docstore = InMemoryDocstore(dict(zip(index_to_id.values(), documents)))
return cls(
embedding.embed_query,
index,
docstore,
index_to_id,
normalize_L2=normalize_L2,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> FAISS:
"""Construct FAISS wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates an in memory docstore
3. Initializes the FAISS database
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import FAISS
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
faiss = FAISS.from_texts(texts, embeddings)
"""
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faiss = FAISS.from_texts(texts, embeddings)
"""
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts)
return cls.__from(
texts,
embeddings,
embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_embeddings(
cls,
text_embeddings: List[Tuple[str, List[float]]],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> FAISS:
"""Construct FAISS wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates an in memory docstore
3. Initializes the FAISS database
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import FAISS
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
text_embeddings = embeddings.embed_documents(texts)
text_embedding_pairs = list(zip(texts, text_embeddings))
faiss = FAISS.from_embeddings(text_embedding_pairs, embeddings)
"""
texts = [t[0] for t in text_embeddings]
embeddings = [t[1] for t in text_embeddings]
return cls.__from(
texts,
embeddings,
embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] def save_local(self, folder_path: str, index_name: str = "index") -> None:
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"""Save FAISS index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id to disk.
Args:
folder_path: folder path to save index, docstore,
and index_to_docstore_id to.
index_name: for saving with a specific index file name
"""
path = Path(folder_path)
path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
# save index separately since it is not picklable
faiss = dependable_faiss_import()
faiss.write_index(
self.index, str(path / "{index_name}.faiss".format(index_name=index_name))
)
# save docstore and index_to_docstore_id
with open(path / "{index_name}.pkl".format(index_name=index_name), "wb") as f:
pickle.dump((self.docstore, self.index_to_docstore_id), f)
[docs] @classmethod
def load_local(
cls, folder_path: str, embeddings: Embeddings, index_name: str = "index"
) -> FAISS:
"""Load FAISS index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id from disk.
Args:
folder_path: folder path to load index, docstore,
and index_to_docstore_id from.
embeddings: Embeddings to use when generating queries
index_name: for saving with a specific index file name
"""
path = Path(folder_path)
# load index separately since it is not picklable
faiss = dependable_faiss_import()
index = faiss.read_index(
str(path / "{index_name}.faiss".format(index_name=index_name))
)
# load docstore and index_to_docstore_id
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)
# load docstore and index_to_docstore_id
with open(path / "{index_name}.pkl".format(index_name=index_name), "rb") as f:
docstore, index_to_docstore_id = pickle.load(f)
return cls(embeddings.embed_query, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id)
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
fetch_k: int = 20,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and their similarity scores on a scale from 0 to 1."""
if self.relevance_score_fn is None:
raise ValueError(
"normalize_score_fn must be provided to"
" FAISS constructor to normalize scores"
)
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query,
k=k,
filter=filter,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
**kwargs,
)
return [(doc, self.relevance_score_fn(score)) for doc, score in docs_and_scores]
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.clarifai
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
import traceback
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
import requests
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Clarifai(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Clarifai AI platform's vector store.
To use, you should have the ``clarifai`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Clarifai
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Clarifai("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query)
"""
def __init__(
self,
user_id: Optional[str] = None,
app_id: Optional[str] = None,
pat: Optional[str] = None,
number_of_docs: Optional[int] = None,
api_base: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize with Clarifai client.
Args:
user_id (Optional[str], optional): User ID. Defaults to None.
app_id (Optional[str], optional): App ID. Defaults to None.
pat (Optional[str], optional): Personal access token. Defaults to None.
number_of_docs (Optional[int], optional): Number of documents to return
during vector search. Defaults to None.
api_base (Optional[str], optional): API base. Defaults to None.
Raises:
ValueError: If user ID, app ID or personal access token is not provided.
"""
try:
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"""
try:
from clarifai.auth.helper import DEFAULT_BASE, ClarifaiAuthHelper
from clarifai.client import create_stub
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import clarifai python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install clarifai`."
)
if api_base is None:
self._api_base = DEFAULT_BASE
self._user_id = user_id or os.environ.get("CLARIFAI_USER_ID")
self._app_id = app_id or os.environ.get("CLARIFAI_APP_ID")
self._pat = pat or os.environ.get("CLARIFAI_PAT_KEY")
if self._user_id is None or self._app_id is None or self._pat is None:
raise ValueError(
"Could not find CLARIFAI_USER_ID, CLARIFAI_APP_ID or\
CLARIFAI_PAT in your environment. "
"Please set those env variables with a valid user ID, \
app ID and personal access token \
from https://clarifai.com/settings/security."
)
self._auth = ClarifaiAuthHelper(
user_id=self._user_id,
app_id=self._app_id,
pat=self._pat,
base=self._api_base,
)
self._stub = create_stub(self._auth)
self._userDataObject = self._auth.get_user_app_id_proto()
self._number_of_docs = number_of_docs
def _post_text_input(self, text: str, metadata: dict) -> str:
"""Post text to Clarifai and return the ID of the input.
Args:
text (str): Text to post.
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Args:
text (str): Text to post.
metadata (dict): Metadata to post.
Returns:
str: ID of the input.
"""
try:
from clarifai_grpc.grpc.api import resources_pb2, service_pb2
from clarifai_grpc.grpc.api.status import status_code_pb2
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Struct # type: ignore
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import clarifai python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install clarifai`."
) from e
input_metadata = Struct()
input_metadata.update(metadata)
post_inputs_response = self._stub.PostInputs(
service_pb2.PostInputsRequest(
user_app_id=self._userDataObject,
inputs=[
resources_pb2.Input(
data=resources_pb2.Data(
text=resources_pb2.Text(raw=text),
metadata=input_metadata,
)
)
],
)
)
if post_inputs_response.status.code != status_code_pb2.SUCCESS:
logger.error(post_inputs_response.status)
raise Exception(
"Post inputs failed, status: " + post_inputs_response.status.description
)
input_id = post_inputs_response.inputs[0].id
return input_id
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Add texts to the Clarifai vectorstore. This will push the text
to a Clarifai application.
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to a Clarifai application.
Application use base workflow that create and store embedding for each text.
Make sure you are using a base workflow that is compatible with text
(such as Language Understanding).
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
"""
assert len(list(texts)) > 0, "No texts provided to add to the vectorstore."
if metadatas is not None:
assert len(list(texts)) == len(
metadatas
), "Number of texts and metadatas should be the same."
input_ids = []
for idx, text in enumerate(texts):
try:
metadata = metadatas[idx] if metadatas else {}
input_id = self._post_text_input(text, metadata)
input_ids.append(input_id)
logger.debug(f"Input {input_id} posted successfully.")
except Exception as error:
logger.warning(f"Post inputs failed: {error}")
traceback.print_exc()
return input_ids
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Run similarity search with score using Clarifai.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
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Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of documents most simmilar to the query text.
"""
try:
from clarifai_grpc.grpc.api import resources_pb2, service_pb2
from clarifai_grpc.grpc.api.status import status_code_pb2
from google.protobuf import json_format # type: ignore
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import clarifai python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install clarifai`."
) from e
# Get number of docs to return
if self._number_of_docs is not None:
k = self._number_of_docs
post_annotations_searches_response = self._stub.PostAnnotationsSearches(
service_pb2.PostAnnotationsSearchesRequest(
user_app_id=self._userDataObject,
searches=[
resources_pb2.Search(
query=resources_pb2.Query(
ranks=[
resources_pb2.Rank(
annotation=resources_pb2.Annotation(
data=resources_pb2.Data(
text=resources_pb2.Text(raw=query),
)
)
)
]
)
)
],
pagination=service_pb2.Pagination(page=1, per_page=k),
)
)
# Check if search was successful
if post_annotations_searches_response.status.code != status_code_pb2.SUCCESS:
raise Exception(
"Post searches failed, status: "
+ post_annotations_searches_response.status.description
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"Post searches failed, status: "
+ post_annotations_searches_response.status.description
)
# Retrieve hits
hits = post_annotations_searches_response.hits
docs_and_scores = []
# Iterate over hits and retrieve metadata and text
for hit in hits:
metadata = json_format.MessageToDict(hit.input.data.metadata)
request = requests.get(hit.input.data.text.url)
# override encoding by real educated guess as provided by chardet
request.encoding = request.apparent_encoding
requested_text = request.text
logger.debug(
f"\tScore {hit.score:.2f} for annotation: {hit.annotation.id}\
off input: {hit.input.id}, text: {requested_text[:125]}"
)
docs_and_scores.append(
(Document(page_content=requested_text, metadata=metadata), hit.score)
)
return docs_and_scores
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Run similarity search using Clarifai.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, **kwargs)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
user_id: Optional[str] = None,
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user_id: Optional[str] = None,
app_id: Optional[str] = None,
pat: Optional[str] = None,
number_of_docs: Optional[int] = None,
api_base: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Clarifai:
"""Create a Clarifai vectorstore from a list of texts.
Args:
user_id (str): User ID.
app_id (str): App ID.
texts (List[str]): List of texts to add.
pat (Optional[str]): Personal access token. Defaults to None.
number_of_docs (Optional[int]): Number of documents to return
during vector search. Defaults to None.
api_base (Optional[str]): API base. Defaults to None.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Optional list of metadatas.
Defaults to None.
Returns:
Clarifai: Clarifai vectorstore.
"""
clarifai_vector_db = cls(
user_id=user_id,
app_id=app_id,
pat=pat,
number_of_docs=number_of_docs,
api_base=api_base,
)
clarifai_vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas)
return clarifai_vector_db
[docs] @classmethod
def from_documents(
cls,
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
user_id: Optional[str] = None,
app_id: Optional[str] = None,
pat: Optional[str] = None,
number_of_docs: Optional[int] = None,
api_base: Optional[str] = None,
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api_base: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Clarifai:
"""Create a Clarifai vectorstore from a list of documents.
Args:
user_id (str): User ID.
app_id (str): App ID.
documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add.
pat (Optional[str]): Personal access token. Defaults to None.
number_of_docs (Optional[int]): Number of documents to return
during vector search. Defaults to None.
api_base (Optional[str]): API base. Defaults to None.
Returns:
Clarifai: Clarifai vectorstore.
"""
texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
return cls.from_texts(
user_id=user_id,
app_id=app_id,
texts=texts,
pat=pat,
number_of_docs=number_of_docs,
api_base=api_base,
metadatas=metadatas,
)
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|
Source code for langchain.vectorstores.milvus
"""Wrapper around the Milvus vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from uuid import uuid4
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION = {
"host": "localhost",
"port": "19530",
"user": "",
"password": "",
"secure": False,
}
[docs]class Milvus(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around the Milvus vector database."""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Embeddings,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: Optional[bool] = False,
):
"""Initialize wrapper around the milvus vector database.
In order to use this you need to have `pymilvus` installed and a
running Milvus/Zilliz Cloud instance.
See the following documentation for how to run a Milvus instance:
https://milvus.io/docs/install_standalone-docker.md
If looking for a hosted Milvus, take a looka this documentation:
https://zilliz.com/cloud
IF USING L2/IP metric IT IS HIGHLY SUGGESTED TO NORMALIZE YOUR DATA.
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The connection args used for this class comes in the form of a dict,
here are a few of the options:
address (str): The actual address of Milvus
instance. Example address: "localhost:19530"
uri (str): The uri of Milvus instance. Example uri:
"http://randomwebsite:19530",
"tcp:foobarsite:19530",
"https://ok.s3.south.com:19530".
host (str): The host of Milvus instance. Default at "localhost",
PyMilvus will fill in the default host if only port is provided.
port (str/int): The port of Milvus instance. Default at 19530, PyMilvus
will fill in the default port if only host is provided.
user (str): Use which user to connect to Milvus instance. If user and
password are provided, we will add related header in every RPC call.
password (str): Required when user is provided. The password
corresponding to the user.
secure (bool): Default is false. If set to true, tls will be enabled.
client_key_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to
write the client.key path.
client_pem_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to
write the client.pem path.
ca_pem_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to write
the ca.pem path.
server_pem_path (str): If use tls one-way authentication, need to
write the server.pem path.
server_name (str): If use tls, need to write the common name.
Args:
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Args:
embedding_function (Embeddings): Function used to embed the text.
collection_name (str): Which Milvus collection to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection".
connection_args (Optional[dict[str, any]]): The arguments for connection to
Milvus/Zilliz instance. Defaults to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION.
consistency_level (str): The consistency level to use for a collection.
Defaults to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict]): Which index params to use. Defaults to
HNSW/AUTOINDEX depending on service.
search_params (Optional[dict]): Which search params to use. Defaults to
default of index.
drop_old (Optional[bool]): Whether to drop the current collection. Defaults
to False.
"""
try:
from pymilvus import Collection, utility
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pymilvus python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pymilvus`."
)
# Default search params when one is not provided.
self.default_search_params = {
"IVF_FLAT": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"IVF_SQ8": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"IVF_PQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"HNSW": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"RHNSW_FLAT": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
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"RHNSW_SQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"RHNSW_PQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"IVF_HNSW": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10, "ef": 10}},
"ANNOY": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"search_k": 10}},
"AUTOINDEX": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {}},
}
self.embedding_func = embedding_function
self.collection_name = collection_name
self.index_params = index_params
self.search_params = search_params
self.consistency_level = consistency_level
# In order for a collection to be compatible, pk needs to be auto'id and int
self._primary_field = "pk"
# In order for compatiblility, the text field will need to be called "text"
self._text_field = "text"
# In order for compatbility, the vector field needs to be called "vector"
self._vector_field = "vector"
self.fields: list[str] = []
# Create the connection to the server
if connection_args is None:
connection_args = DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION
self.alias = self._create_connection_alias(connection_args)
self.col: Optional[Collection] = None
# Grab the existing colection if it exists
if utility.has_collection(self.collection_name, using=self.alias):
self.col = Collection(
self.collection_name,
using=self.alias,
)
# If need to drop old, drop it
if drop_old and isinstance(self.col, Collection):
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if drop_old and isinstance(self.col, Collection):
self.col.drop()
self.col = None
# Initialize the vector store
self._init()
def _create_connection_alias(self, connection_args: dict) -> str:
"""Create the connection to the Milvus server."""
from pymilvus import MilvusException, connections
# Grab the connection arguments that are used for checking existing connection
host: str = connection_args.get("host", None)
port: Union[str, int] = connection_args.get("port", None)
address: str = connection_args.get("address", None)
uri: str = connection_args.get("uri", None)
user = connection_args.get("user", None)
# Order of use is host/port, uri, address
if host is not None and port is not None:
given_address = str(host) + ":" + str(port)
elif uri is not None:
given_address = uri.split("https://")[1]
elif address is not None:
given_address = address
else:
given_address = None
logger.debug("Missing standard address type for reuse atttempt")
# User defaults to empty string when getting connection info
if user is not None:
tmp_user = user
else:
tmp_user = ""
# If a valid address was given, then check if a connection exists
if given_address is not None:
for con in connections.list_connections():
addr = connections.get_connection_addr(con[0])
if (
con[1]
and ("address" in addr)
and (addr["address"] == given_address)
and ("user" in addr)
and (addr["user"] == tmp_user)
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and (addr["user"] == tmp_user)
):
logger.debug("Using previous connection: %s", con[0])
return con[0]
# Generate a new connection if one doesnt exist
alias = uuid4().hex
try:
connections.connect(alias=alias, **connection_args)
logger.debug("Created new connection using: %s", alias)
return alias
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error("Failed to create new connection using: %s", alias)
raise e
def _init(
self, embeddings: Optional[list] = None, metadatas: Optional[list[dict]] = None
) -> None:
if embeddings is not None:
self._create_collection(embeddings, metadatas)
self._extract_fields()
self._create_index()
self._create_search_params()
self._load()
def _create_collection(
self, embeddings: list, metadatas: Optional[list[dict]] = None
) -> None:
from pymilvus import (
Collection,
CollectionSchema,
DataType,
FieldSchema,
MilvusException,
)
from pymilvus.orm.types import infer_dtype_bydata
# Determine embedding dim
dim = len(embeddings[0])
fields = []
# Determine metadata schema
if metadatas:
# Create FieldSchema for each entry in metadata.
for key, value in metadatas[0].items():
# Infer the corresponding datatype of the metadata
dtype = infer_dtype_bydata(value)
# Datatype isnt compatible
if dtype == DataType.UNKNOWN or dtype == DataType.NONE:
logger.error(
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if dtype == DataType.UNKNOWN or dtype == DataType.NONE:
logger.error(
"Failure to create collection, unrecognized dtype for key: %s",
key,
)
raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized datatype for {key}.")
# Dataype is a string/varchar equivalent
elif dtype == DataType.VARCHAR:
fields.append(FieldSchema(key, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65_535))
else:
fields.append(FieldSchema(key, dtype))
# Create the text field
fields.append(
FieldSchema(self._text_field, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65_535)
)
# Create the primary key field
fields.append(
FieldSchema(
self._primary_field, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=True
)
)
# Create the vector field, supports binary or float vectors
fields.append(
FieldSchema(self._vector_field, infer_dtype_bydata(embeddings[0]), dim=dim)
)
# Create the schema for the collection
schema = CollectionSchema(fields)
# Create the collection
try:
self.col = Collection(
name=self.collection_name,
schema=schema,
consistency_level=self.consistency_level,
using=self.alias,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create collection: %s error: %s", self.collection_name, e
)
raise e
def _extract_fields(self) -> None:
"""Grab the existing fields from the Collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection):
schema = self.col.schema
for x in schema.fields:
self.fields.append(x.name)
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for x in schema.fields:
self.fields.append(x.name)
# Since primary field is auto-id, no need to track it
self.fields.remove(self._primary_field)
def _get_index(self) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return the vector index information if it exists"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection):
for x in self.col.indexes:
if x.field_name == self._vector_field:
return x.to_dict()
return None
def _create_index(self) -> None:
"""Create a index on the collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is None:
try:
# If no index params, use a default HNSW based one
if self.index_params is None:
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "HNSW",
"params": {"M": 8, "efConstruction": 64},
}
try:
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
# If default did not work, most likely on Zilliz Cloud
except MilvusException:
# Use AUTOINDEX based index
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "AUTOINDEX",
"params": {},
}
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
logger.debug(
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using=self.alias,
)
logger.debug(
"Successfully created an index on collection: %s",
self.collection_name,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name
)
raise e
def _create_search_params(self) -> None:
"""Generate search params based on the current index type"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self.search_params is None:
index = self._get_index()
if index is not None:
index_type: str = index["index_param"]["index_type"]
metric_type: str = index["index_param"]["metric_type"]
self.search_params = self.default_search_params[index_type]
self.search_params["metric_type"] = metric_type
def _load(self) -> None:
"""Load the collection if available."""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is not None:
self.col.load()
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
batch_size: int = 1000,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Insert text data into Milvus.
Inserting data when the collection has not be made yet will result
in creating a new Collection. The data of the first entity decides
the schema of the new collection, the dim is extracted from the first
embedding and the columns are decided by the first metadata dict.
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embedding and the columns are decided by the first metadata dict.
Metada keys will need to be present for all inserted values. At
the moment there is no None equivalent in Milvus.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): The texts to embed, it is assumed
that they all fit in memory.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata dicts attached to each of
the texts. Defaults to None.
timeout (Optional[int]): Timeout for each batch insert. Defaults
to None.
batch_size (int, optional): Batch size to use for insertion.
Defaults to 1000.
Raises:
MilvusException: Failure to add texts
Returns:
List[str]: The resulting keys for each inserted element.
"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
texts = list(texts)
try:
embeddings = self.embedding_func.embed_documents(texts)
except NotImplementedError:
embeddings = [self.embedding_func.embed_query(x) for x in texts]
if len(embeddings) == 0:
logger.debug("Nothing to insert, skipping.")
return []
# If the collection hasnt been initialized yet, perform all steps to do so
if not isinstance(self.col, Collection):
self._init(embeddings, metadatas)
# Dict to hold all insert columns
insert_dict: dict[str, list] = {
self._text_field: texts,
self._vector_field: embeddings,
}
# Collect the metadata into the insert dict.
if metadatas is not None:
for d in metadatas:
for key, value in d.items():
if key in self.fields:
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for key, value in d.items():
if key in self.fields:
insert_dict.setdefault(key, []).append(value)
# Total insert count
vectors: list = insert_dict[self._vector_field]
total_count = len(vectors)
pks: list[str] = []
assert isinstance(self.col, Collection)
for i in range(0, total_count, batch_size):
# Grab end index
end = min(i + batch_size, total_count)
# Convert dict to list of lists batch for insertion
insert_list = [insert_dict[x][i:end] for x in self.fields]
# Insert into the collection.
try:
res: Collection
res = self.col.insert(insert_list, timeout=timeout, **kwargs)
pks.extend(res.primary_keys)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to insert batch starting at entity: %s/%s", i, total_count
)
raise e
return pks
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a similarity search against the query string.
Args:
query (str): The text to search.
k (int, optional): How many results to return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict, optional): The search params for the index type.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
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expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
res = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query=query, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in res]
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a similarity search against the query string.
Args:
embedding (List[float]): The embedding vector to search.
k (int, optional): How many results to return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict, optional): The search params for the index type.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
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return []
res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in res]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Perform a search on a query string and return results with score.
For more information about the search parameters, take a look at the pymilvus
documentation found here:
https://milvus.io/api-reference/pymilvus/v2.2.6/Collection/search().md
Args:
query (str): The text being searched.
k (int, optional): The amount of results ot return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[float], List[Tuple[Document, any, any]]:
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
# Embed the query text.
embedding = self.embedding_func.embed_query(query)
res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
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res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return res
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Perform a search on a query string and return results with score.
For more information about the search parameters, take a look at the pymilvus
documentation found here:
https://milvus.io/api-reference/pymilvus/v2.2.6/Collection/search().md
Args:
embedding (List[float]): The embedding vector being searched.
k (int, optional): The amount of results ot return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Tuple[Document, float]]: Result doc and score.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
if param is None:
param = self.search_params
# Determine result metadata fields.
output_fields = self.fields[:]
output_fields.remove(self._vector_field)
# Perform the search.
res = self.col.search(
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# Perform the search.
res = self.col.search(
data=[embedding],
anns_field=self._vector_field,
param=param,
limit=k,
expr=expr,
output_fields=output_fields,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
# Organize results.
ret = []
for result in res[0]:
meta = {x: result.entity.get(x) for x in output_fields}
doc = Document(page_content=meta.pop(self._text_field), metadata=meta)
pair = (doc, result.score)
ret.append(pair)
return ret
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a search and return results that are reordered by MMR.
Args:
query (str): The text being searched.
k (int, optional): How many results to give. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k (int, optional): Total results to select k from.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5
param (dict, optional): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
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Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
embedding = self.embedding_func.embed_query(query)
return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding=embedding,
k=k,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
param=param,
expr=expr,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: list[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a search and return results that are reordered by MMR.
Args:
embedding (str): The embedding vector being searched.
k (int, optional): How many results to give. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k (int, optional): Total results to select k from.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5
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to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5
param (dict, optional): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
if param is None:
param = self.search_params
# Determine result metadata fields.
output_fields = self.fields[:]
output_fields.remove(self._vector_field)
# Perform the search.
res = self.col.search(
data=[embedding],
anns_field=self._vector_field,
param=param,
limit=fetch_k,
expr=expr,
output_fields=output_fields,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
# Organize results.
ids = []
documents = []
scores = []
for result in res[0]:
meta = {x: result.entity.get(x) for x in output_fields}
doc = Document(page_content=meta.pop(self._text_field), metadata=meta)
documents.append(doc)
scores.append(result.score)
ids.append(result.id)
vectors = self.col.query(
expr=f"{self._primary_field} in {ids}",
output_fields=[self._primary_field, self._vector_field],
timeout=timeout,
)
# Reorganize the results from query to match search order.
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)
# Reorganize the results from query to match search order.
vectors = {x[self._primary_field]: x[self._vector_field] for x in vectors}
ordered_result_embeddings = [vectors[x] for x in ids]
# Get the new order of results.
new_ordering = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), ordered_result_embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
# Reorder the values and return.
ret = []
for x in new_ordering:
# Function can return -1 index
if x == -1:
break
else:
ret.append(documents[x])
return ret
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: dict[str, Any] = DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION,
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Milvus:
"""Create a Milvus collection, indexes it with HNSW, and insert data.
Args:
texts (List[str]): Text data.
embedding (Embeddings): Embedding function.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata for each text if it exists.
Defaults to None.
collection_name (str, optional): Collection name to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection".
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"LangChainCollection".
connection_args (dict[str, Any], optional): Connection args to use. Defaults
to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION.
consistency_level (str, optional): Which consistency level to use. Defaults
to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which index_params to use. Defaults
to None.
search_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which search params to use.
Defaults to None.
drop_old (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the collection with
that name if it exists. Defaults to False.
Returns:
Milvus: Milvus Vector Store
"""
vector_db = cls(
embedding_function=embedding,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_args=connection_args,
consistency_level=consistency_level,
index_params=index_params,
search_params=search_params,
drop_old=drop_old,
**kwargs,
)
vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas)
return vector_db
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.sklearn
""" Wrapper around scikit-learn NearestNeighbors implementation.
The vector store can be persisted in json, bson or parquet format.
"""
import json
import math
import os
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Type
from uuid import uuid4
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import guard_import
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
DEFAULT_K = 4 # Number of Documents to return.
DEFAULT_FETCH_K = 20 # Number of Documents to initially fetch during MMR search.
class BaseSerializer(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for saving and loading data."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
self.persist_path = persist_path
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
"""The file extension suggested by this serializer (without dot)."""
@abstractmethod
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
"""Saves the data to the persist_path"""
@abstractmethod
def load(self) -> Any:
"""Loads the data from the persist_path"""
class JsonSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in json using the json package from python standard library."""
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "json"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
with open(self.persist_path, "w") as fp:
json.dump(data, fp)
def load(self) -> Any:
with open(self.persist_path, "r") as fp:
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with open(self.persist_path, "r") as fp:
return json.load(fp)
class BsonSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in binary json using the bson python package."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
super().__init__(persist_path)
self.bson = guard_import("bson")
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "bson"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
with open(self.persist_path, "wb") as fp:
fp.write(self.bson.dumps(data))
def load(self) -> Any:
with open(self.persist_path, "rb") as fp:
return self.bson.loads(fp.read())
class ParquetSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in Apache Parquet format using the pyarrow package."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
super().__init__(persist_path)
self.pd = guard_import("pandas")
self.pa = guard_import("pyarrow")
self.pq = guard_import("pyarrow.parquet")
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "parquet"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
df = self.pd.DataFrame(data)
table = self.pa.Table.from_pandas(df)
if os.path.exists(self.persist_path):
backup_path = str(self.persist_path) + "-backup"
os.rename(self.persist_path, backup_path)
try:
self.pq.write_table(table, self.persist_path)
except Exception as exc:
os.rename(backup_path, self.persist_path)
raise exc
else:
os.remove(backup_path)
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raise exc
else:
os.remove(backup_path)
else:
self.pq.write_table(table, self.persist_path)
def load(self) -> Any:
table = self.pq.read_table(self.persist_path)
df = table.to_pandas()
return {col: series.tolist() for col, series in df.items()}
SERIALIZER_MAP: Dict[str, Type[BaseSerializer]] = {
"json": JsonSerializer,
"bson": BsonSerializer,
"parquet": ParquetSerializer,
}
class SKLearnVectorStoreException(RuntimeError):
"""Exception raised by SKLearnVectorStore."""
pass
[docs]class SKLearnVectorStore(VectorStore):
"""A simple in-memory vector store based on the scikit-learn library
NearestNeighbors implementation."""
def __init__(
self,
embedding: Embeddings,
*,
persist_path: Optional[str] = None,
serializer: Literal["json", "bson", "parquet"] = "json",
metric: str = "cosine",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
np = guard_import("numpy")
sklearn_neighbors = guard_import("sklearn.neighbors", pip_name="scikit-learn")
# non-persistent properties
self._np = np
self._neighbors = sklearn_neighbors.NearestNeighbors(metric=metric, **kwargs)
self._neighbors_fitted = False
self._embedding_function = embedding
self._persist_path = persist_path
self._serializer: Optional[BaseSerializer] = None
if self._persist_path is not None:
serializer_cls = SERIALIZER_MAP[serializer]
self._serializer = serializer_cls(persist_path=self._persist_path)
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self._serializer = serializer_cls(persist_path=self._persist_path)
# data properties
self._embeddings: List[List[float]] = []
self._texts: List[str] = []
self._metadatas: List[dict] = []
self._ids: List[str] = []
# cache properties
self._embeddings_np: Any = np.asarray([])
if self._persist_path is not None and os.path.isfile(self._persist_path):
self._load()
[docs] def persist(self) -> None:
if self._serializer is None:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"You must specify a persist_path on creation to persist the "
"collection."
)
data = {
"ids": self._ids,
"texts": self._texts,
"metadatas": self._metadatas,
"embeddings": self._embeddings,
}
self._serializer.save(data)
def _load(self) -> None:
if self._serializer is None:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"You must specify a persist_path on creation to load the " "collection."
)
data = self._serializer.load()
self._embeddings = data["embeddings"]
self._texts = data["texts"]
self._metadatas = data["metadatas"]
self._ids = data["ids"]
self._update_neighbors()
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
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**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
_texts = list(texts)
_ids = ids or [str(uuid4()) for _ in _texts]
self._texts.extend(_texts)
self._embeddings.extend(self._embedding_function.embed_documents(_texts))
self._metadatas.extend(metadatas or ([{}] * len(_texts)))
self._ids.extend(_ids)
self._update_neighbors()
return _ids
def _update_neighbors(self) -> None:
if len(self._embeddings) == 0:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"No data was added to SKLearnVectorStore."
)
self._embeddings_np = self._np.asarray(self._embeddings)
self._neighbors.fit(self._embeddings_np)
self._neighbors_fitted = True
def _similarity_index_search_with_score(
self, query_embedding: List[float], *, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[int, float]]:
"""Search k embeddings similar to the query embedding. Returns a list of
(index, distance) tuples."""
if not self._neighbors_fitted:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"No data was added to SKLearnVectorStore."
)
neigh_dists, neigh_idxs = self._neighbors.kneighbors(
[query_embedding], n_neighbors=k
)
return list(zip(neigh_idxs[0], neigh_dists[0]))
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, *, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
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query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
indices_dists = self._similarity_index_search_with_score(
query_embedding, k=k, **kwargs
)
return [
(
Document(
page_content=self._texts[idx],
metadata={"id": self._ids[idx], **self._metadatas[idx]},
),
dist,
)
for idx, dist in indices_dists
]
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
docs_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_scores]
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
docs_dists = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs)
docs, dists = zip(*docs_dists)
scores = [1 / math.exp(dist) for dist in dists]
return list(zip(list(docs), scores))
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
fetch_k: int = DEFAULT_FETCH_K,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
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Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
indices_dists = self._similarity_index_search_with_score(
embedding, k=fetch_k, **kwargs
)
indices, _ = zip(*indices_dists)
result_embeddings = self._embeddings_np[indices,]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
self._np.array(embedding, dtype=self._np.float32),
result_embeddings,
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
mmr_indices = [indices[i] for i in mmr_selected]
return [
Document(
page_content=self._texts[idx],
metadata={"id": self._ids[idx], **self._metadatas[idx]},
)
for idx in mmr_indices
]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
fetch_k: int = DEFAULT_FETCH_K,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
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among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if self._embedding_function is None:
raise ValueError(
"For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on creation."
)
embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mul=lambda_mult
)
return docs
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
persist_path: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> "SKLearnVectorStore":
vs = SKLearnVectorStore(embedding, persist_path=persist_path, **kwargs)
vs.add_texts(texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
return vs
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.tigris
from __future__ import annotations
import itertools
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.schema import Document
from langchain.vectorstores import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from tigrisdb import TigrisClient
from tigrisdb import VectorStore as TigrisVectorStore
from tigrisdb.types.filters import Filter as TigrisFilter
from tigrisdb.types.vector import Document as TigrisDocument
[docs]class Tigris(VectorStore):
def __init__(self, client: TigrisClient, embeddings: Embeddings, index_name: str):
"""Initialize Tigris vector store"""
try:
import tigrisdb # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import tigrisdb python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install tigrisdb`"
)
self._embed_fn = embeddings
self._vector_store = TigrisVectorStore(client.get_search(), index_name)
@property
def search_index(self) -> TigrisVectorStore:
return self._vector_store
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
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metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of ids for documents.
Ids will be autogenerated if not provided.
kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
docs = self._prep_docs(texts, metadatas, ids)
result = self.search_index.add_documents(docs)
return [r.id for r in result]
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[TigrisFilter] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query."""
docs_with_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_with_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[TigrisFilter] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Run similarity search with Chroma with distance.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[TigrisFilter]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Tuple[Document, float]]: List of documents most similar to the query
text with distance in float.
"""
vector = self._embed_fn.embed_query(query)
result = self.search_index.similarity_search(
vector=vector, k=k, filter_by=filter
)
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vector=vector, k=k, filter_by=filter
)
docs: List[Tuple[Document, float]] = []
for r in result:
docs.append(
(
Document(
page_content=r.doc["text"], metadata=r.doc.get("metadata")
),
r.score,
)
)
return docs
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
client: Optional[TigrisClient] = None,
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Tigris:
"""Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings."""
if not index_name:
raise ValueError("`index_name` is required")
if not client:
client = TigrisClient()
store = cls(client, embedding, index_name)
store.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
return store
def _prep_docs(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]],
ids: Optional[List[str]],
) -> List[TigrisDocument]:
embeddings: List[List[float]] = self._embed_fn.embed_documents(list(texts))
docs: List[TigrisDocument] = []
for t, m, e, _id in itertools.zip_longest(
texts, metadatas or [], embeddings or [], ids or []
):
doc: TigrisDocument = {
"text": t,
"embeddings": e or [],
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"text": t,
"embeddings": e or [],
"metadata": m or {},
}
if _id:
doc["id"] = _id
docs.append(doc)
return docs
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.qdrant
"""Wrapper around Qdrant vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
import warnings
from itertools import islice
from operator import itemgetter
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Type,
Union,
)
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from qdrant_client.conversions import common_types
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
DictFilter = Dict[str, Union[str, int, bool, dict, list]]
MetadataFilter = Union[DictFilter, common_types.Filter]
[docs]class Qdrant(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Qdrant vector database.
To use you should have the ``qdrant-client`` package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from langchain import Qdrant
client = QdrantClient()
collection_name = "MyCollection"
qdrant = Qdrant(client, collection_name, embedding_function)
"""
CONTENT_KEY = "page_content"
METADATA_KEY = "metadata"
def __init__(
self,
client: Any,
collection_name: str,
embeddings: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY,
metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY,
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metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY,
embedding_function: Optional[Callable] = None, # deprecated
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
try:
import qdrant_client
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import qdrant-client python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install qdrant-client`."
)
if not isinstance(client, qdrant_client.QdrantClient):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of qdrant_client.QdrantClient, "
f"got {type(client)}"
)
if embeddings is None and embedding_function is None:
raise ValueError(
"`embeddings` value can't be None. Pass `Embeddings` instance."
)
if embeddings is not None and embedding_function is not None:
raise ValueError(
"Both `embeddings` and `embedding_function` are passed. "
"Use `embeddings` only."
)
self.embeddings = embeddings
self._embeddings_function = embedding_function
self.client: qdrant_client.QdrantClient = client
self.collection_name = collection_name
self.content_payload_key = content_payload_key or self.CONTENT_KEY
self.metadata_payload_key = metadata_payload_key or self.METADATA_KEY
if embedding_function is not None:
warnings.warn(
"Using `embedding_function` is deprecated. "
"Pass `Embeddings` instance to `embeddings` instead."
)
if not isinstance(embeddings, Embeddings):
warnings.warn(
"`embeddings` should be an instance of `Embeddings`."
"Using `embeddings` as `embedding_function` which is deprecated"
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"Using `embeddings` as `embedding_function` which is deprecated"
)
self._embeddings_function = embeddings
self.embeddings = None
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
batch_size: int = 64,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids:
Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. Ids have to be
uuid-like strings.
batch_size:
How many vectors upload per-request.
Default: 64
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
added_ids = []
texts_iterator = iter(texts)
metadatas_iterator = iter(metadatas or [])
ids_iterator = iter(ids or [uuid.uuid4().hex for _ in iter(texts)])
while batch_texts := list(islice(texts_iterator, batch_size)):
# Take the corresponding metadata and id for each text in a batch
batch_metadatas = list(islice(metadatas_iterator, batch_size)) or None
batch_ids = list(islice(ids_iterator, batch_size))
self.client.upsert(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
points=rest.Batch.construct(
ids=batch_ids,
vectors=self._embed_texts(batch_texts),
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ids=batch_ids,
vectors=self._embed_texts(batch_texts),
payloads=self._build_payloads(
batch_texts,
batch_metadatas,
self.content_payload_key,
self.metadata_payload_key,
),
),
)
added_ids.extend(batch_ids)
return added_ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None,
search_params: Optional[common_types.SearchParams] = None,
offset: int = 0,
score_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
consistency: Optional[common_types.ReadConsistency] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
search_params: Additional search params
offset:
Offset of the first result to return.
May be used to paginate results.
Note: large offset values may cause performance issues.
score_threshold:
Define a minimal score threshold for the result.
If defined, less similar results will not be returned.
Score of the returned result might be higher or smaller than the
threshold depending on the Distance function used.
E.g. for cosine similarity only higher scores will be returned.
consistency:
Read consistency of the search. Defines how many replicas should be
queried before returning the result.
Values:
- int - number of replicas to query, values should present in all
queried replicas
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- int - number of replicas to query, values should present in all
queried replicas
- 'majority' - query all replicas, but return values present in the
majority of replicas
- 'quorum' - query the majority of replicas, return values present in
all of them
- 'all' - query all replicas, and return values present in all replicas
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
results = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query,
k,
filter=filter,
search_params=search_params,
offset=offset,
score_threshold=score_threshold,
consistency=consistency,
**kwargs,
)
return list(map(itemgetter(0), results))
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None,
search_params: Optional[common_types.SearchParams] = None,
offset: int = 0,
score_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
consistency: Optional[common_types.ReadConsistency] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
search_params: Additional search params
offset:
Offset of the first result to return.
May be used to paginate results.
Note: large offset values may cause performance issues.
score_threshold:
Define a minimal score threshold for the result.
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|
score_threshold:
Define a minimal score threshold for the result.
If defined, less similar results will not be returned.
Score of the returned result might be higher or smaller than the
threshold depending on the Distance function used.
E.g. for cosine similarity only higher scores will be returned.
consistency:
Read consistency of the search. Defines how many replicas should be
queried before returning the result.
Values:
- int - number of replicas to query, values should present in all
queried replicas
- 'majority' - query all replicas, but return values present in the
majority of replicas
- 'quorum' - query the majority of replicas, return values present in
all of them
- 'all' - query all replicas, and return values present in all replicas
Returns:
List of documents most similar to the query text and cosine
distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
return self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self._embed_query(query),
k,
filter=filter,
search_params=search_params,
offset=offset,
score_threshold=score_threshold,
consistency=consistency,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None,
search_params: Optional[common_types.SearchParams] = None,
offset: int = 0,
score_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
consistency: Optional[common_types.ReadConsistency] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
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|
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding vector to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
search_params: Additional search params
offset:
Offset of the first result to return.
May be used to paginate results.
Note: large offset values may cause performance issues.
score_threshold:
Define a minimal score threshold for the result.
If defined, less similar results will not be returned.
Score of the returned result might be higher or smaller than the
threshold depending on the Distance function used.
E.g. for cosine similarity only higher scores will be returned.
consistency:
Read consistency of the search. Defines how many replicas should be
queried before returning the result.
Values:
- int - number of replicas to query, values should present in all
queried replicas
- 'majority' - query all replicas, but return values present in the
majority of replicas
- 'quorum' - query the majority of replicas, return values present in
all of them
- 'all' - query all replicas, and return values present in all replicas
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
results = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding,
k,
filter=filter,
search_params=search_params,
offset=offset,
score_threshold=score_threshold,
consistency=consistency,
**kwargs,
)
return list(map(itemgetter(0), results))
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|
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|
**kwargs,
)
return list(map(itemgetter(0), results))
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None,
search_params: Optional[common_types.SearchParams] = None,
offset: int = 0,
score_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
consistency: Optional[common_types.ReadConsistency] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding: Embedding vector to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
search_params: Additional search params
offset:
Offset of the first result to return.
May be used to paginate results.
Note: large offset values may cause performance issues.
score_threshold:
Define a minimal score threshold for the result.
If defined, less similar results will not be returned.
Score of the returned result might be higher or smaller than the
threshold depending on the Distance function used.
E.g. for cosine similarity only higher scores will be returned.
consistency:
Read consistency of the search. Defines how many replicas should be
queried before returning the result.
Values:
- int - number of replicas to query, values should present in all
queried replicas
- 'majority' - query all replicas, but return values present in the
majority of replicas
- 'quorum' - query the majority of replicas, return values present in
all of them
|
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|
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|
all of them
- 'all' - query all replicas, and return values present in all replicas
Returns:
List of documents most similar to the query text and cosine
distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
if filter is not None and isinstance(filter, dict):
warnings.warn(
"Using dict as a `filter` is deprecated. Please use qdrant-client "
"filters directly: "
"https://qdrant.tech/documentation/concepts/filtering/",
DeprecationWarning,
)
qdrant_filter = self._qdrant_filter_from_dict(filter)
else:
qdrant_filter = filter
results = self.client.search(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
query_vector=embedding,
query_filter=qdrant_filter,
search_params=search_params,
limit=k,
offset=offset,
with_payload=True,
with_vectors=False, # Langchain does not expect vectors to be returned
score_threshold=score_threshold,
consistency=consistency,
**kwargs,
)
return [
(
self._document_from_scored_point(
result, self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key
),
result.score,
)
for result in results
]
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Args:
query: input text
|
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|
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|
Args:
query: input text
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs: kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns:
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
"""
return self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, **kwargs)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
embedding = self._embed_query(query)
results = self.client.search(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
query_vector=embedding,
with_payload=True,
with_vectors=True,
limit=fetch_k,
)
embeddings = [result.vector for result in results]
|
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|
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|
)
embeddings = [result.vector for result in results]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
return [
self._document_from_scored_point(
results[i], self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key
)
for i in mmr_selected
]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Qdrant],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
location: Optional[str] = None,
url: Optional[str] = None,
port: Optional[int] = 6333,
grpc_port: int = 6334,
prefer_grpc: bool = False,
https: Optional[bool] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
prefix: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[float] = None,
host: Optional[str] = None,
path: Optional[str] = None,
collection_name: Optional[str] = None,
distance_func: str = "Cosine",
content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY,
metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY,
batch_size: int = 64,
shard_number: Optional[int] = None,
replication_factor: Optional[int] = None,
write_consistency_factor: Optional[int] = None,
on_disk_payload: Optional[bool] = None,
hnsw_config: Optional[common_types.HnswConfigDiff] = None,
|
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|
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|
hnsw_config: Optional[common_types.HnswConfigDiff] = None,
optimizers_config: Optional[common_types.OptimizersConfigDiff] = None,
wal_config: Optional[common_types.WalConfigDiff] = None,
quantization_config: Optional[common_types.QuantizationConfig] = None,
init_from: Optional[common_types.InitFrom] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Qdrant:
"""Construct Qdrant wrapper from a list of texts.
Args:
texts: A list of texts to be indexed in Qdrant.
embedding: A subclass of `Embeddings`, responsible for text vectorization.
metadatas:
An optional list of metadata. If provided it has to be of the same
length as a list of texts.
ids:
Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. Ids have to be
uuid-like strings.
location:
If `:memory:` - use in-memory Qdrant instance.
If `str` - use it as a `url` parameter.
If `None` - fallback to relying on `host` and `port` parameters.
url: either host or str of "Optional[scheme], host, Optional[port],
Optional[prefix]". Default: `None`
port: Port of the REST API interface. Default: 6333
grpc_port: Port of the gRPC interface. Default: 6334
prefer_grpc:
If true - use gPRC interface whenever possible in custom methods.
Default: False
https: If true - use HTTPS(SSL) protocol. Default: None
api_key: API key for authentication in Qdrant Cloud. Default: None
prefix:
|
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|
08c8c188c4a1-12
|
prefix:
If not None - add prefix to the REST URL path.
Example: service/v1 will result in
http://localhost:6333/service/v1/{qdrant-endpoint} for REST API.
Default: None
timeout:
Timeout for REST and gRPC API requests.
Default: 5.0 seconds for REST and unlimited for gRPC
host:
Host name of Qdrant service. If url and host are None, set to
'localhost'. Default: None
path:
Path in which the vectors will be stored while using local mode.
Default: None
collection_name:
Name of the Qdrant collection to be used. If not provided,
it will be created randomly. Default: None
distance_func:
Distance function. One of: "Cosine" / "Euclid" / "Dot".
Default: "Cosine"
content_payload_key:
A payload key used to store the content of the document.
Default: "page_content"
metadata_payload_key:
A payload key used to store the metadata of the document.
Default: "metadata"
batch_size:
How many vectors upload per-request.
Default: 64
shard_number: Number of shards in collection. Default is 1, minimum is 1.
replication_factor:
Replication factor for collection. Default is 1, minimum is 1.
Defines how many copies of each shard will be created.
Have effect only in distributed mode.
write_consistency_factor:
Write consistency factor for collection. Default is 1, minimum is 1.
Defines how many replicas should apply the operation for us to consider
|
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|
08c8c188c4a1-13
|
Defines how many replicas should apply the operation for us to consider
it successful. Increasing this number will make the collection more
resilient to inconsistencies, but will also make it fail if not enough
replicas are available.
Does not have any performance impact.
Have effect only in distributed mode.
on_disk_payload:
If true - point`s payload will not be stored in memory.
It will be read from the disk every time it is requested.
This setting saves RAM by (slightly) increasing the response time.
Note: those payload values that are involved in filtering and are
indexed - remain in RAM.
hnsw_config: Params for HNSW index
optimizers_config: Params for optimizer
wal_config: Params for Write-Ahead-Log
quantization_config:
Params for quantization, if None - quantization will be disabled
init_from:
Use data stored in another collection to initialize this collection
**kwargs:
Additional arguments passed directly into REST client initialization
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Creates embeddings, one for each text
2. Initializes the Qdrant database as an in-memory docstore by default
(and overridable to a remote docstore)
3. Adds the text embeddings to the Qdrant database
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Qdrant
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
qdrant = Qdrant.from_texts(texts, embeddings, "localhost")
"""
try:
import qdrant_client
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
|
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html
|
08c8c188c4a1-14
|
import qdrant_client
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import qdrant-client python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install qdrant-client`."
)
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
# Just do a single quick embedding to get vector size
partial_embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts[:1])
vector_size = len(partial_embeddings[0])
collection_name = collection_name or uuid.uuid4().hex
distance_func = distance_func.upper()
client = qdrant_client.QdrantClient(
location=location,
url=url,
port=port,
grpc_port=grpc_port,
prefer_grpc=prefer_grpc,
https=https,
api_key=api_key,
prefix=prefix,
timeout=timeout,
host=host,
path=path,
**kwargs,
)
client.recreate_collection(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors_config=rest.VectorParams(
size=vector_size,
distance=rest.Distance[distance_func],
),
shard_number=shard_number,
replication_factor=replication_factor,
write_consistency_factor=write_consistency_factor,
on_disk_payload=on_disk_payload,
hnsw_config=hnsw_config,
optimizers_config=optimizers_config,
wal_config=wal_config,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
init_from=init_from,
timeout=timeout, # type: ignore[arg-type]
)
texts_iterator = iter(texts)
metadatas_iterator = iter(metadatas or [])
|
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html
|
08c8c188c4a1-15
|
metadatas_iterator = iter(metadatas or [])
ids_iterator = iter(ids or [uuid.uuid4().hex for _ in iter(texts)])
while batch_texts := list(islice(texts_iterator, batch_size)):
# Take the corresponding metadata and id for each text in a batch
batch_metadatas = list(islice(metadatas_iterator, batch_size)) or None
batch_ids = list(islice(ids_iterator, batch_size))
# Generate the embeddings for all the texts in a batch
batch_embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(batch_texts)
client.upsert(
collection_name=collection_name,
points=rest.Batch.construct(
ids=batch_ids,
vectors=batch_embeddings,
payloads=cls._build_payloads(
batch_texts,
batch_metadatas,
content_payload_key,
metadata_payload_key,
),
),
)
return cls(
client=client,
collection_name=collection_name,
embeddings=embedding,
content_payload_key=content_payload_key,
metadata_payload_key=metadata_payload_key,
)
@classmethod
def _build_payloads(
cls,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]],
content_payload_key: str,
metadata_payload_key: str,
) -> List[dict]:
payloads = []
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
if text is None:
raise ValueError(
"At least one of the texts is None. Please remove it before "
"calling .from_texts or .add_texts on Qdrant instance."
)
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas is not None else None
payloads.append(
{
|
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html
|
08c8c188c4a1-16
|
payloads.append(
{
content_payload_key: text,
metadata_payload_key: metadata,
}
)
return payloads
@classmethod
def _document_from_scored_point(
cls,
scored_point: Any,
content_payload_key: str,
metadata_payload_key: str,
) -> Document:
return Document(
page_content=scored_point.payload.get(content_payload_key),
metadata=scored_point.payload.get(metadata_payload_key) or {},
)
def _build_condition(self, key: str, value: Any) -> List[rest.FieldCondition]:
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
out = []
if isinstance(value, dict):
for _key, value in value.items():
out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}.{_key}", value))
elif isinstance(value, list):
for _value in value:
if isinstance(_value, dict):
out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}[]", _value))
else:
out.extend(self._build_condition(f"{key}", _value))
else:
out.append(
rest.FieldCondition(
key=f"{self.metadata_payload_key}.{key}",
match=rest.MatchValue(value=value),
)
)
return out
def _qdrant_filter_from_dict(
self, filter: Optional[DictFilter]
) -> Optional[rest.Filter]:
from qdrant_client.http import models as rest
if not filter:
return None
return rest.Filter(
must=[
condition
for key, value in filter.items()
for condition in self._build_condition(key, value)
]
)
|
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|
08c8c188c4a1-17
|
for condition in self._build_condition(key, value)
]
)
def _embed_query(self, query: str) -> List[float]:
"""Embed query text.
Used to provide backward compatibility with `embedding_function` argument.
Args:
query: Query text.
Returns:
List of floats representing the query embedding.
"""
if self.embeddings is not None:
embedding = self.embeddings.embed_query(query)
else:
if self._embeddings_function is not None:
embedding = self._embeddings_function(query)
else:
raise ValueError("Neither of embeddings or embedding_function is set")
return embedding.tolist() if hasattr(embedding, "tolist") else embedding
def _embed_texts(self, texts: Iterable[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
"""Embed search texts.
Used to provide backward compatibility with `embedding_function` argument.
Args:
texts: Iterable of texts to embed.
Returns:
List of floats representing the texts embedding.
"""
if self.embeddings is not None:
embeddings = self.embeddings.embed_documents(list(texts))
if hasattr(embeddings, "tolist"):
embeddings = embeddings.tolist()
elif self._embeddings_function is not None:
embeddings = []
for text in texts:
embedding = self._embeddings_function(text)
if hasattr(embeddings, "tolist"):
embedding = embedding.tolist()
embeddings.append(embedding)
else:
raise ValueError("Neither of embeddings or embedding_function is set")
return embeddings
|
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/qdrant.html
|
e4e5434bc9d7-0
|
Source code for langchain.vectorstores.annoy
"""Wrapper around Annoy vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import pickle
import uuid
from configparser import ConfigParser
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.base import Docstore
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.docstore.in_memory import InMemoryDocstore
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
INDEX_METRICS = frozenset(["angular", "euclidean", "manhattan", "hamming", "dot"])
DEFAULT_METRIC = "angular"
def dependable_annoy_import() -> Any:
"""Import annoy if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
import annoy
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import annoy python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install --user annoy` "
)
return annoy
[docs]class Annoy(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Annoy vector database.
To use, you should have the ``annoy`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Annoy
db = Annoy(embedding_function, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id)
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Callable,
index: Any,
metric: str,
docstore: Docstore,
index_to_docstore_id: Dict[int, str],
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
|
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html
|
e4e5434bc9d7-1
|
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index = index
self.metric = metric
self.docstore = docstore
self.index_to_docstore_id = index_to_docstore_id
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Annoy does not allow to add new data once the index is build."
)
[docs] def process_index_results(
self, idxs: List[int], dists: List[float]
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Turns annoy results into a list of documents and scores.
Args:
idxs: List of indices of the documents in the index.
dists: List of distances of the documents in the index.
Returns:
List of Documents and scores.
"""
docs = []
for idx, dist in zip(idxs, dists):
_id = self.index_to_docstore_id[idx]
doc = self.docstore.search(_id)
if not isinstance(doc, Document):
raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}")
docs.append((doc, dist))
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, search_k: int = -1
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
|
https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/annoy.html
|
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