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4,856 |
The Command Loss Timer is a timer that does just what its name says;
it indicates to the probe that it has lost its data link for receiving
commands. Upon expiration of the Command Loss Timer, I believe the
probe starts a 'search for Earth' sequence (involving antenna pointing
and attitude changes which consume fuel) to try to reestablish
communications. No-ops are sent periodically through those periods
when there are no real commands to be sent, just so the probe knows
that we haven't forgotten about it.
Hope that's clear enough to be comprehensible.
--
"Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don't have the balls to live
in the real world." -- Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden | 10 | trimmed_train |
2,125 | I'm making a customized paint program in DOS and need an algorithm
for reading bitmap files like GIF, PCX, or BMP. Does anyone have
such an algorithm? I've tried copying one out of a book for reading
.PCX format but it doesn't work. I will take an algorithm for any
format that can be created from Windows Paint.
Thanks!
Toni
| 1 | trimmed_train |
6,721 | Has anybody out there used/tested these new Fluke Scopemeters?
How do they compare to a low-end Tectronix oscilloscope? Are
there any big drawbacks about these handheld scopes when
compared to the benchtop scopes of the same price range
($1000-$2000)?
Any info on the Fluke Scopemeters would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks, | 11 | trimmed_train |
4,906 |
Losers like us? You are the fucking moron who has never heard of the Western
Business School, or the University of Western Ontario for that matter. Why
don't you pull your head out of your asshole and smell something other than
shit for once so you can look on a map to see where UWO is! Back to hockey,
the North Stars should be moved because for the past few years they have
just been SHIT. A real team like Toronto would never be moved!!!
Andrew--
| 17 | trimmed_train |
352 |
Really? I don't get it... Genesis first says that God created the
earth, then the animals, then humans; then it turns around and says
that humans were created before animals! How can you escape this
contradiction?
| 15 | trimmed_train |
7,967 | Archive-name: x-faq/part1
Last-modified: 1993/04/04
This article and several following contain the answers to some Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ) often seen in comp.windows.x. It is posted to help reduce
volume in this newsgroup and to provide hard-to-find information of general
interest.
Please redistribute this article!
This article includes answers to the following questions, which are loosely
grouped into categories. Questions marked with a + indicate questions new to
this issue; those with significant changes of content since the last issue are
marked by !:
0) TOPIC: BASIC INFORMATION SOURCES AND DEFINITIONS
1)! What books and articles on X are good for beginners?
2)! What courses on X and various X toolkits are available?
3)! What conferences on X are coming up?
4) What X-related public mailing lists are available?
5) How can I meet other X developers?
6) What related FAQs are available?
7) How do I ask a net-question so as to maximize helpful responses?
8) What publications discussing X are available?
9) What are these common abbreviations/acronyms?
10) What is the ICCCM? (How do I write X-friendly applications?)
11) What is the X Consortium, and how do I join?
12) Just what are OPEN LOOK and Motif?
13) Just what is OpenWindows?
14) Just what is DECWindows?
15) What is PEX?
16) What is "low-bandwidth X" (LBX)? XRemote? PPP? SLIP? CSLIP?
17) TOPIC: USING X IN DAY-TO-DAY LIFE
18)! What are all these different window managers?
19) Why does my X session exit when I kill my window manager (sic)?
20) Can I save the state of my X session, like toolplaces does?
21) How do I use another window manager with DEC's session manager?
22) How do I change the keyboard auto-repeat rate?
23) How do I remap the keys on my keyboard to produce a string?
24)! How do I make a screendump or print my application?
25) How do I make a color PostScript screendump of the X display?
26) How do I make a screendump including the X cursor?
27) How do I convert/view Mac/TIFF/GIF/Sun/PICT/img/FAX images in X?
28) How can I change the titlebar of my xterm window?
29) Where can I find the xterm control sequences?
30)- Why does the R3 xterm, et al, fail against the R4 server?
31) How can I use characters above ASCII 127 in xterm ?
32) Why are my xterm menus so small?
33) How can I print the current selection?
34) How does Xt use environment variables in loading resources?
35) How to I have the R4 xdm put a picture behind the log-in window?
36) Why isn't my PATH set when xdm runs my .xsession file?
37) How do I keep my $DISPLAY when I rlogin to another machine?
38) How can I design my own font?
39) Why does adding a font to the server not work (sic)?
40) How do I convert a ".snf" font back to ".bdf" font?
41) What is a general method of getting a font in usable format?
42) How do I use DECwindows fonts on my non-DECwindows server?
43) How do I add ".bdf" fonts to my DECwindows server?
44)! How can I set backgroundPixmap in a defaults file? (What is XPM?)
45) Why can't I override translations? Only the first item works.
46) How can I have xclock or oclock show different timezones?
47) I have xmh, but it doesn't work. Where can I get MH?
48) Why am I suddenly unable to connect to my Sun X server?
49) Why don't the R5 PEX demos work on my mono screen?
50)! How do I get my Sun Type-[45] keyboard fully supported by Xsun?
51) How do I report bugs in X?
52) Why do I get "Warning: Widget class version mismatch"?
53) Where can I find a dictionary server for xwebster?
54) TOPIC: OBTAINING X AND RELATED SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
55) Is X public-domain software?
56) How compatible are X11R3, R4, and R5? What changes are there?
57)! Where can I get X11R5 (source and/or binaries)?
58)! Where can I get patches to X11R5?
59) What is the xstuff mail-archive?
60)! Where can I get X11R4 (source and binaries)?
61) Where can I get OSF/Motif?
62) Does Motif work with X11R4? X11R5?
63) Where can I get toolkits implementing OPEN LOOK?
64)! Where can I get other X sources? (including R5 modifications)
65)! Where can I get interesting widgets?
66) Where can I get a good file-selector widget?
67) What widget is appropriate to use as a drawing canvas?
68) What is the current state of the world in X terminals?
69) Where can I get an X server with a touchscreen or lightpen?
70) Where can I get an X server on a PC (DOS or Unix)?
71) Where can I get an X server on a Macintosh running MacOS?
72) Where can I get X for the Amiga?
73) Where can I get a fast X server for a workstation?
74)! Where can I get a server for my high-end Sun graphics board?
75) Where can I get an "X terminal" server for my low-end Sun 3/50?
76) What terminal emulators other than xterm are available?
77)! Where can I get an X-based editor or word-processor?
78) Where can I get an X-based mailer?
79)! Where can I get an X-based paint/draw program?
80)! Where can I get an X-based plotting program?
81) Where can I get an X-based spreadsheet?
82) Where can I get X-based project-management software?
83) Where can I get an X-based PostScript previewer?
84) Where can I get an X-based GKS package?
85) Where can I get an X-based PEX package?
86) Where can I get an X-based TeX or DVI previewer?
87) Where can I get an X-based troff previewer?
88)! Where can I get a WYSIWYG interface builder?
89) Where can I find X tools callable from shell scripts?
90) Where can I get an X-based debugger?
91)! How can I "tee" an X program identically to several displays?
92) TOPIC: BUILDING THE X DISTRIBUTION [topic needs updating to R5]
93) What's a good source of information on configuring the X build?
94) Why doesn't my Sun with a cg6 work with R5?
95) Why doesn't my Sun with SunOS 4.1 know about _dlsym, etc.?
96) What is this strange problem building X clients on SunOS 4.1.2?
97) Why can't gcc compile X11R4 on my SPARC?
98) What are these I/O errors running X built with gcc?
99) What are these problems compiling X11R4 on the older Sun3?
100) What are these problems compiling the X server on SunOS 4.1.1?
101) What are these problems using R4 shared libraries on SunOS 4?
102) Can OLIT programs run with R5 Xt? (_XtQString undefined)
103) How do I get around the SunOS 4.1 security hole?
104) How do I get around the frame-buffer security hole?
105) TOPIC: BUILDING X PROGRAMS
106) What is Imake?
107) Where can I get imake?
108) I have a program with an Imakefile but no Makefile. What to do?
109) Why can't I link to the Xlib shape routines?
110) What are these problems with "_XtInherit not found" on the Sun?
111) Why can't I compile my R3 Xaw contrib programs under the new X?
112) TOPIC: PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS AND PUZZLES
113) Why doesn't my program get the keystrokes I select for (sic)?
114) How do I figure out what window manager is running?
115) Is there a skeleton X program available?
116) Why does XtGetValues not work for me (sic)?
117) Why don't XtConfigureWidget/XtResizeWidget/XtMoveWidget work?
118) Why isn't there an XtReparentWidget call like XReparentWindow?
119) I'm writing a widget and can't use a float as a resource value.
120) Is this a memory leak in the X11R4 XtDestroyWidget()?!
121) Are callbacks guaranteed to be called in the order registered?
122) Why doesn't XtDestroyWidget() actually destroy the widget?
123) How do I query the user synchronously using Xt?
124) How do I determine the name of an existing widget?
125) Why do I get a BadDrawable error drawing to XtWindow(widget)?
126) Why do I get a BadMatch error when calling XGetImage?
127) How can my application tell if it is being run under X?
128) How do I make a "busy cursor" while my application is computing?
129) How do I fork without hanging my parent X program?
130) Can I make Xt or Xlib calls from a signal handler?
131) What are these "Xlib sequence lost" errors?
132) How can my Xt program handle socket, pipe, or file input?
133) How do I simulate a button press/release event for a widget?
134) Why doesn't anything appear when I run this simple program?
135) What is the difference between a Screen and a screen?
136) Can I use C++ with X11? Motif? XView?
137) Where can I obtain alternate language bindings to X?
138) Can XGetWindowAttributes get a window's background pixel/pixmap?
139) How do I create a transparent window?
140) Why doesn't GXxor produce mathematically-correct color values?
141) Why does every color I allocate show up as black?
142) Why can't my program get a standard colormap?
143) Why does the pixmap I copy to the screen show up as garbage?
144) How do I check whether a window ID is valid?
145) Can I have two applications draw to the same window?
146) Why can't my program work with tvtwm or swm?
147) How do I keep a window from being resized by the user?
148) How do I keep a window in the foreground at all times?
149) How do I make text and bitmaps blink in X?
150)+ How do I get a double-click in Xlib?
151)! How do I render rotated text?
152) What is the X Registry? (How do I reserve names?)
If you have suggestions or corrections for any of these answers or any
additional information, please send them directly to uunet!craft!faq;
the information will be included in the next revision (or possibly the one
after that; thanks for the many suggestions which haven't been incorporated
yet).
This version of the FAQ is in the process of having R3 information replaced
by R5 information.
This posting is intended to be distributed at approximately the beginning of
each month. New versions are archived on export.lcs.mit.edu and are also
available from [email protected] and [email protected]
(send "help").
The information contained herein has been gathered from a variety of sources.
In many cases attribution has been lost; if you would like to claim
responsibility for a particular item, please let me know.
Conventions used below: telephone numbers tend to be Bell-system unless
otherwise noted; prices on items are not included; email addresses are those
that work from the US.
X Window System is a trademark of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
(Note: a script by George Ferguson ([email protected]) to pretty-print
this faq is available from ugle.unit.no:/pub/X11/contrib/xfaq2texinfo.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 0) TOPIC: BASIC INFORMATION SOURCES AND DEFINITIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 1)! What books and articles on X are good for beginners?
Ken Lee of SynOptics ([email protected]) regularly posts to
comp.windows.x and ba.windows.x a bibliography containing cites of all known
reference books and how-to manuals and also cites of selected technical
articles on X and X programming; it is ftp-able as
export.lcs.mit.edu:/contrib/Xbibliography and
gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/X11/contrib/Xbibliography
Here is an unordered set of the reference books and tutorials most useful for
beginners; most appear on that list [comments are gathered from a variety of
places and are unattributable]:
Asente, Paul J., and Swick, Ralph R., "X Window System Toolkit, The Complete
Programmer's Guide and Specification", Digital Press, 1990. The bible on Xt. A
treasury of information, excellent and invaluable. Distributed by Digital
Press, ISBN 1-55558-051-3, order number EY-E757E-DP; and by Prentice-Hall,
ISBN 0-13-972191-6. Also available through DEC Direct at 1-800-DIGITAL.
[The examples are on export.lcs.mit.edu in contrib/ and on gatekeeper.dec.com
(16.1.0.2) in pub/X11/contrib as asente-swick.examples.tar.Z. They were also
posted to comp.sources.x as xt-examples/part0[1-5].]
Jones, Oliver, Introduction to the X Window System, Prentice-Hall, 1988, 1989.
ISBN 0-13-499997-5. An excellent introduction to programming with Xlib.
Written with the programmer in mind, this book includes many practical tips
that are not found anywhere else. This book is not as broad as the O'Reilly
Xlib tutorial, but Jones is an experienced X programmer and this shows in the
quality and depth of the material in the book. Originally written for X11R1,
recent printings have included corrections and additions and current material.
Young, Doug. "The X Window System: Applications and Programming with Xt (Motif
Version)," Prentice Hall, 1989 (ISBN 0-13-497074-8). The excellent tutorial
"X Window System Programming and Applications with Xt," (ISBN 0-13-972167-3)
updated for Motif. [The examples are available on export; the ones from the
Motif version are in ~ftp/contrib/young.motif.tar.Z.]
Young, Doug and John Pew, "The X Window System: Programming and Applications
with Xt, OPEN LOOK Edition" (ISBN 0-13-982992-X). The tutorial rewritten for
OLIT, with new examples and drag/drop information. [Examples are on export in
youg.olit.tar.Z and in you OpenWindows 3 distribution in
$OPENWINHOME/share/src/olit/olitbook.]
Heller, Dan. "Motif Programmers Manual". The 6th Volume in the O'Reilly series
covers Motif application programming; it's full of good examples. With Motif
reference pages. (ISBN 0-9937175-70-6.) [The examples are available on uunet
in comp.sources.x and nutshell archives.] [A Motif 1.2 will be out soon.]
Scheifler, Robert, and James Gettys, with Jim Flowers and David Rosenthal, "X
Window System: The Complete Reference to Xlib, X Protocol, ICCCM, XLFD, X
Version 11, Release 5, Third Edition," Digital Press, 1992. "The Bible" in its
latest revision, an enhanced version of X documentation by the authors of the
Xlib documentation. This is the most complete published description of the X
programming interface and X protocol. It is the primary reference work and is
not introductory tutorial documentation; additional tutorial works will usually
be needed by most new X programmers. Digital Press order EY-J802E-DP, ISBN
0-13-971201-1.
Nye, Adrian, "Xlib Programming Manual, Volume 1" and "Xlib Reference Manual,
Volume 2," O'Reilly and Associates. A superset of the MIT X documentation; the
first volume is a tutorial with broad coverage of Xlib, and the second
contains reference pages for Xlib functions and many useful reference
appendices. Both cover X11R5 (and R4). ISBN 0-937175-26-9 (volume 1) and ISBN
0-937175-27-7 (volume 2).
Nye, Adrian, and Tim O'Reilly, "X Toolkit Programming Manual, Volume 4,"
O'Reilly and Associates, 1989. The folks at O'Reilly give their comprehensive
treatment to programming with the MIT Intrinsics; R4 versions are now
available, as is a Motif 1.1 version (Volume 4M).
O'Reilly, Tim, ed., "X Toolkit Reference Manual, Volume 5," O'Reilly and
Associates. A professional reference manual for the MIT X11R4 and X11R5 Xt.
Mansfield, Niall. "The X Window System: A User's Guide," Addison-Wesley, 1989.
A tutorial introduction to using X, now upgraded for R4. ISBN 0-201-51341-2.
Quercia, Valerie and Tim O'Reilly. "X Window System User's Guide," O'Reilly and
Associates. A tutorial introduction to using X. ISBN 0-937175-36-6.
Also available in R4 and Motif flavors.
Mui, Linda and Eric Pearce. "X Window System Administrator's Guide for X11 R4
and R5" [ORA Volume 8]. Help for X users and administrators.
ISBN 0-937175-83-8.
(Prentice-Hall ordering is 201-767-5937. O'Reilly ordering is 800-998-9938.)
In addition, check the X11R4 and X11R5 core distribution in doc/tutorials for
some useful papers and tutorials, particularly the file answers.txt. "Late
Night's Top Ten X11 Questions" by Dave Lemke ([email protected]) and Stuart Marks
([email protected]) answers other common questions and some of these here in more
detail.
New R5 versions of the O'Reilly references (not yet Volume 6) are now available
[8/92]. A single volume, "Programmer's Supplement for R5" by David Flanagan,
provides an overview of new R5 features; it includes man pages for Xlib, Xt,
and Xmu. [ISBN 0-937175-86-2]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 2)! What courses on X and various X toolkits are available?
Advanced Computing Environments periodically offers at least a two-day
Introduction course. Contact Susie Karlson at 415-941-3399 for information.
AT&T offers training in Xlib and in the Xol set. Contact AT&T Corporate
Education & Training for more info; 1-800-TRAINER in the USA.
BIM Educational Services offers training in X administration and in
programming with Xt/Motif and Open Windows; the courses are given near
Brussels. Info: [email protected], voice +32-(0)2-7595925, fax +32-(0)2-7599209.
Communica Software Consultants offers three-day hands-on courses in X
designed for the X Window System developer and programmer. Contact Chris
Clarkson, telephone 61 8 3732523, e-mail [email protected]. [12/92]
Cora Computer Technologies (516-485-7343) offers several courses.
GHCT offers a one week lecture/lab course for programmmers designed by
Douglas Young based on his book "The X Window System: Programming and Applica-
tions with Xt, OSF/Motif Edition". Information: Brian Stell (415-966-8805 or
[email protected]).
GHG offers a range of courses on X and Motif. Information: 713-488-8806
or [email protected].
Hands On Learning has live training and self-paced video workshops on
topics such as using and/or programming X, Xlib, Xm, Xt, and widget-writing.
Information: 617-272-0088, 800-248-9133.
Hewlett-Packard (1-800-HPCLASS; or contact your local HP center) offers
a 2-day "Introduction to X", a 5-day Xlib course, a 1-day Xt and Motif 1.1
seminar, and a 5-day Motif lab course.
Integrated Computer Solutions, Inc., offers several multi-day, hands-on
courses on X, Xt, and the Xaw and Motif widget sets, in particular. Information
is available at 617-621-0060 and [email protected].
Intelligent Visual Computing teaches several lab courses on-site for
Motif and XView. IVC is at 1-800-776-2810 or +1 919-481-1353 or at
[email protected].
Iris Computing Laboratories offers five-day Xlib and Xt courses.
Info: +1-505-988-2670 or [email protected].
IXI Limited (+44 223 462 131) offers regular X training courses for
both programmers and non-technical managers. See also: Unipalm, below.
Learning Tree International offers a four-day course in X Window System
applications development, including Xlib and some information on Motif. For
more info call 800-824-9155 (213-417-3484); 613-748-7741 in Canada. Courses are
offered in major North American cities; also in London, Stockholm, Tokyo, and
elsewhere.
Lurnix offers 4-day "type-along courses" on Xt; the course is being
ported from Xaw to Xm. Information is available at 800-433-9337 (in CA: -9338).
Mitch Trachtenberg and Associates offers regular 5-day lab courses on
programming with OSF/Motif, usually in but not limited to Cambridge, MA.
Info: +1 617-225-0440, [email protected].
Non Standard Logics (+33 (1) 43 36 77 50; [email protected]) offers
courses on programming with Xlib, Motif, and creating Motif widgets.
OSF Educational Services (617-621-8778) offers one-day seminars and
one-week Motif lab courses.
John A. Pew offers a 5-day course on OLIT, possibly based on his book
on that subject; 408-224-5739.
SCO (+44 923 816344, [email protected]) offers training for its Open
Desktop (Motif) environment in the UK and Europe.
Software Pundits (617-270-0639) offers a range of courses.
Technology Exchange (617-944-3700) offers a 4-day Xlib/Xt/Motif course.
TeleSoft is now offering a 1-day plus 3-day seminar on X and Motif.
Information: Bruce Sherman (619-457-2700, [email protected]).
Unipalm XTech offers OSF's 5-day Motif course and a 1-day overview on
X. Information: Unipalm Training at +44 952 211797, [email protected].
The University of Edinburgh is developing a series of courses on X and
related topics primarily for non-profit-making training in academia but also
for commercial use. Information: Cliff Booth, Unipalm Ltd, phone +44 223
420002, fax +44 223 426868.
Various other vendors are also beginning to offer X training, usually
specific to a proprietary toolkit or to Xt and a proprietary widget set: DEC
is offering Xlib courses; Sun offers an XView course.
Various universities are offering short X courses or overviews: UCLA,
Dartmouth, University of Lowell, University of Canberra (within Australia:
062-522422) ...
UC Berkeley Extension will have a one week X/Motif class for
programmers in San Francisco starting on July 29. The class will have a
hands-on lab. For more information contact UCBX at 415 323 8141.
Among the best places to find courses are at the various Unix
conferences -- Uniforum, Usenix, Unix Expo, Xhibition, the MIT X Technical
Conference, the ACM tutorial weeks, &c.
In addition, the X Consortium posts approximately quarterly a list of
unendorsed speakers and consultants who can provide talks on a variety of X
topics.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 3)! What conferences on X are coming up?
The Xhibition 93 X trade show and conference, with tutorials, panels,
presentations, and vendor exhibits, will be held at the San Jose Convention
Center June 7-11, 1993. Information: +1 617 621 0060, [email protected].
The Tcl/Tk Workshop will be held at UCal Berkeley June 10-11, 1993.
Information: [email protected].
The 1993 Andrew Technical Conference and Consortium Annual Meeting will
be held June 24-25, 1993, in Pittsburgh. Information:
[email protected].
The European X User Group holds an annual conference which typically
includes includes paper presentations and a vendor exhibit. EXUG'93, "X in the
Real World and Multimedia" will be held 9/16-9/17 at the Imperial College of
Science and Technology, London. Information: [email protected], [email protected]
or [email protected], +44 (0) 223 426534, fax +44 (0) 223 420251.
The Motif show is held in Washington to coincide with the FedUnix and
the Federal Open Systems Conference (usually December). Information:
[email protected] or [email protected], 301-229-1062, fax 301-229-1063.
The MIT X Technical Conference is typically held in January in Boston.
Registration information is available from [email protected].
The XWorld Conference and Exhibition includes tutorials, panels,
presentations and vendor exhibits. It is typically held in March in New York
City. Information: SIGS Publication Group at 212-274-9135.
Other trade shows -- UnixExpo, Uniforum, Siggraph -- show an increasing
presence of X, including tutorials and exhibits.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 4) What X-related public mailing lists are available?
The xpert mailing list is the general, public mailing list on X
maintained by the X Consortium. The mailings are gatewayed, so xpert is almost
identical to the comp.windows.x Usenet newsgroup.
*** If you get comp.windows.x, you don't need to ***
*** be added to the xpert mailing list. ***
Otherwise, you can join the list to receive X information
electronically. It is best to find a local distribution; perhaps someone within
your company is already receiving the mailing. As a last resort, send mail to
[email protected] with a valid return electronic address.
The xannounce mailing list carries major X announcements, such as new
releases (including public patches from MIT), public reviews, adoption of
standards by the MIT X Consortium, and conference announcements. It does NOT
carry advertisements, source code, patches, or questions. If you already
receive the Usenet news group comp.windows.x.announce or the xpert mailing
list, you don't need to be added to the xannounce mailing list. Otherwise, to
subscribe, send a request to [email protected]. Note: Only
redistribution addresses will be accepted for this list -- i.e. no personal
addresses. If you wish to receive xannounce yourself, please contact your mail
administrator to set up a local redistribution list and to put you on it.
comp.windows.x.apps is not gatewayed to a mailing list.
In addition, the X Consortium sponsors these public lists:
bug-clx CLX bug reports and discussions
x-ada X and ada
x11-3d people interested in X and 3d graphics
ximage people interested in image processing and X
xvideo discussion of video extensions for X
To subscribe to one of these lists, assuming no-one in your
organization already receives it, send mail to <list>[email protected]
with the Subject line including the name of the LIST in caps and the request
"addition request". In the body of the message be sure to give an address for
your local distribution which is accessible from MIT (eddie.mit.edu).
A mailing list for topics related to OPEN LOOK is sponsored by Greg
Pasquariello of Unify corporation; send to [email protected] (or
openlook-request%[email protected]) for information.
A mailing list for bugs in the publicly-available version of XView
source, in particular, is sponsored by Sun; send for information to
[email protected].
A mailing list for topics related to Motif is sponsored by Kee Hinckley
of Alfalfa Software, Inc.; send to [email protected] for information.
(This group is gatewayed to comp.windows.x.motif.)
A mailing list for topics related to the XPM pixmap-format is sponsored
by Arnaud Le Hors of Group Bull; send to [email protected] for
information. [1/91]
A mailing list discussing InterViews can be subscribed to by sending to
[email protected].
A mailing list ([email protected]) for topics related to the port
of X11 to the Amiga can be subscribed by sending to [email protected] a
message containing
Subject: Adding myself to AMIGA-X11
SUBS AMIGA-X11 Your Real Name
A mailing list discussing ParcPlace's (formerly Solbourne's) OI (Object
Interface) toolkit can be subscribed to at [email protected].
A mailing list discussing multi-threaded Xlib can be subscribed to at
[email protected].
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 5) How can I meet other X developers?
O'Reilly and Associates sponsors a mailing list for the use of X user
group organizers; subscribe by sending to [email protected] the message
"subscribe xgroups [email protected]".
Local area X user's groups are listed in Issue 4 of O'Reilly's X
Resource journal; a list may also be available from [email protected].
The French X User Group is called AFUX and is based in Sophia Antipolis
by CERICS. Information can be obtained from Miss Vasseur or Miss Forest; BP
148; 157, rue Albert Einstein; 06561 Valbonne Cedex; Phone: +33 93 95 45 00 /
45 01; Fax: +33 93 95 48 57. [10/90]
The European X User Group was formed in 1989 to represent X users in
Europe. It holds technical conferences at regular intervals. The EXUG also
publishes a regular newsletter which is distributed free of charge to members.
The EXUG also runs a email mailing list for members which is frequently used to
address issues of European interest in X. The EXUG can be contacted at
[email protected], +44 (071) 225 8754, fax +44 (071) 823 9497.
GXUGiV is the German X User's Group in Vorbereitung ("in preparation")
being formed for X programmers and users; it is associated with the EXUG. All
interested should contact Olaf Heimburger (+49 30 7 79 54 64; and at
mcvax!unido!tub!olaf).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 6) What related FAQs are available?
Liam R. E. Quin ([email protected]) posts a FAQ on Open Look to
comp.windows.open-look.
Jan Newmarch ([email protected]) posts a FAQ on Motif to
comp.windows.x.motif.
Peter Ware ([email protected]) posts a FAQ for
comp.windows.x.intrinsics; it is on export in contrib/FAQ-Xt.
Art Mulder ([email protected]) posts to comp.windows.x a FAQ on
maximizing the performance of X.
Steve Kotsopoulos ([email protected]) posts to comp.windows.x a FAQ
about using X on Intel-based Unix systems.
The FAQ in alt.binaries.pictures contains information on viewing images
with X and on massaging image formats.
The FAQ in comp.mail.mh (gatewayed to [email protected]) includes a
section on xmh.
The FAQ in comp.lang.lisp contains information on several interface
tools and toolkits.
There exists a PEX/PHiGS FAQ.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 7) How do I ask a net-question so as to maximize helpful responses?
When asking for help on the net or X mailing lists, be sure to include
all information about your setup and what you are doing. The more specific you
are, the more likely someone will spot an error in what you are doing. Without
all the details, people who want to help you often have to guess -- if they are
able to respond at all.
Always mention what version of X you are using and where you got it
from. If your server came from a different source as the rest of your X system,
give details of that, too. Give the machine type, operating system, and O/S
version for both the client and server machine. It may also be appropriate to
mention the window manager, compiler, and display hardware type you are using.
Then tell exactly what you are doing, exactly what happens, and what
you expected/wanted to happen. If it is a command that fails, include the
exact transcript of your session in the message. If a program you wrote
doesn't work the way you expect, include as little of the source necessary
(just a small test case, please!) for readers to reproduce the problem.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 8) What publications discussing X are available?
The trade magazines (Unix World, Unix Review, Computer Language, etc.)
are publishing more articles on X. Two X-specific publications include:
- O'Reilly and Associates publishes "The X Resource: A Practical
Journal of the X Window System" (103 Morris St. #A, Sebastapol, CA 95472).
Editorial information: Adrian Nye, [email protected].
- The X Journal is started bi-monthly publication September 1991 on a
variety of X topics. Subscription information: The X Journal, Subscriber
Services, Dept XXX, P.O. Box 3000, Denville, NJ 07834, USA. Editorial
information: editors%[email protected].
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 9) What are these common abbreviations/acronyms?
Xt: The X Toolkit Intrinsics is a library layered on Xlib which
provides the functionality from which the widget sets are built. An "Xt-based"
program is an application which uses one of those widget sets and which uses
Intrinsics mechanisms to manipulate the widgets.
Xmu: The Xmu library is a collection of Miscellaneous Utility functions
useful in building various applications and widgets.
Xaw: The Athena Widget Set is the MIT-implemented sample widget set
distributed with X11 source.
Xm: The OSF/Motif widget set from the Open Software Foundation; binary
kits are available from many hardware vendors.
Xhp (Xw): The Hewlett-Packard Widget Set was originally based on R2++,
but several sets of patches exist which bring it up to R3, as it is distributed
on the X11R4 tapes. Supplemental patches are available to use it with R4/R5.
CLX: The Common Lisp X Interface is a Common Lisp equivalent to Xlib.
XDMCP: The X Display Manager Protocol provides a uniform mechanism for
a display such as an X terminal to request login service from a remote host.
XLFD: The X Logical Font Description Conventions describes a standard
logical font description and conventions to be used by clients so that they
can query and access those resources.
RTFM: Common expert-speak meaning "please locate and consult the
relevant documentation -- Read the Forgotten Manual".
UTSL: A common expression meaning "take advantage of the fact that you
aren't limited by a binary license -- Use The Source, Luke".
API: Application-Programmer Interface. The function calls, etc., in
a programming library.
BDF: Bitmap Distribution Format; a human-readable format for uncompiled
X fonts.
GUI: graphical user interface.
UIL: the User Interface Language, part of OSF/Motif which lets
programmers specify a widget hierarchy in a simple "outline" form
WCL: the Widget Creation Language, a package which extends the
understanding of the Xt resource format such that a widget hierarchy and
actions on the widgets can be specified through the resources file
GIL: the file format put out by Sun's OpenWindows Developers Guide 3.0
UIMS: User Interface Management System
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 10) What is the ICCCM? (How do I write X-friendly applications?)
The Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual is one of the
official X Consortium standards documents that define the X environment. It
describes the conventions that clients must observe to coexist peacefully with
other clients sharing the same server. If you are writing X clients, you need
to read and understand the ICCCM, in particular the sections discussing the
selection mechanism and the interaction between your client and the window
manager. Get it either:
- as part of the R4 distribution from MIT
- in the later editions of the Scheifler/Gettys "X Window System" book
- as an appendix in the new version of O'Reilly's Volume 0, "X Protocol
Reference Manual." A version in old copies of their Volume 1 is obsolete.
The version in the Digital Press book is much more readable, thanks to
the efforts of Digital Press's editors to improve the English and the
presentation.
[from David Rosenthal, 10/90]
- the ICCCM was updated for R5; updates are published in O'Reilly's
"Programmer's Supplement for Release 5". The complete document is on the R5
tapes.
Alternate definition: the ICCCM is generally the M in "RTFM" and is
the most-important of the least-read X documents.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 11) What is the X Consortium, and how do I join?
The MIT X Consortium was formed in January of 1988 to further the
development of the X Window System and has as its major goal the promotion of
cooperation within the computer industry in the creation of standard software
interfaces at all layers in the X Window System environment.
MIT's role is to provide the vendor-neutral architectural and
administrative leadership required to make this work. Membership in the
Consortium open to any organization. There are two categories of membership,
Member (for large organizations) and Affiliate (for smaller organizations).
Most of the Consortium's activities take place via electronic mail,
with meetings when required. As designs and specifications take shape,
interest groups are formed from experts in the participating organizations.
Typically a small multi-organization architecture team leads the design, with
others acting as close observers and reviewers. Once a complete specification
is produced, it may be submitted for formal technical review by the Consortium
as a proposed standard. The standards process typically includes public
review (outside the Consortium) and a demonstration of proof of concept.
Your involvement in the public review process or as a Member or
Affiliate of the Consortium is welcomed.
Write to: Bob Scheifler, MIT X Consortium, Laboratory for Computer
Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139.
[For complete information see the XCONSORTIUM man page from the X11R4
distribution, from which this information is adapted.] [2/90]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 12) Just what are OPEN LOOK and Motif?
OPEN LOOK and Motif are two graphical user interfaces (GUIs). OPEN LOOK
was developed by Sun with help from AT&T and many industry reviewers; Motif was
developed by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) with input from many OSF
members.
OPEN LOOK is primarily a user-interface specification and style-guide;
there are several toolkits which can be used to produce OPEN LOOK applications.
Motif includes an API specification; the only sanctioned Motif toolkit is the
one from OSF. However, there are other toolkits which can be used to produce
programs which look and behave like OSF/Motif; one of these, ParcPlace's
(formerly Solbourne's) OI, is a "virtual toolkit" which provides objects in the
style of OPEN LOOK and Motif, at the user's choice.
OPEN LOOK GUI is also the name of a product from AT&T, comprising
their OPEN LOOK Intrinsics Toolkit and a variety of applications.
[Thanks to Ian Darwin, [email protected], 5/91]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 13) Just what is OpenWindows?
Open Windows (3.0) is a Sun product that encompasses: a window system
that combines a NeWS and X11-compliant server (X/NeWS); a user-interface
specification (OPEN LOOK) and a series of toolkits that implement it (including
the SunView-like XView and the Xt-based OLIT); Xlib and Xt implementations; and
a number of utilities (olwm window manager, filemgr, shelltool, etc.).
[thanks to Frank Greco ([email protected]), 8/90; 4/92]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 14) Just what is DECWindows?
DECWindows is a DEC product that encompasses: an X11 server; the XUI
toolkit, including the Dwt widget set and UIL; Xlib and Xt implementations; a
session manager; and a number of utilities (dxwm window manager, dxcalendar,
dxpsview, etc.).
(At some point Motif flavors of the toolkit and applications will be shipped.)
[8/90]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 15) What is PEX?
PEX is the "PHiGS Extension to X".
PHiGS stands for "Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics
System" and is essentially a library of functions that simplifies the creation
and manipulation of 3D graphics. Many platforms are capable of performing in
hardware the computations involved in rendering 3D objects; the extension
allows the client (PHiGS in this case) to take advantage of the specialized
hardware for 3D graphics.
Sun Microsystems is currently contracted to develop a freely
redistributable (copyright similar to the current X copyright) sample
implementation. Source and documentation are available in the R5 release.
Several vendors are currently selling independently-developed PEX servers for
their workstations and X terminals.
[last modified 10/91]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 16) What is "low-bandwidth X" (LBX)? XRemote? PPP? SLIP? CSLIP?
There are several options for using X over serial lines:
SLIP - Serial Line IP; this is both a mechanism and a protocol for sending IP
packets over point-to-point serial links. It has been around for several years,
and implementations are available for many of the major TCP/IP implementations.
Most X Terminal vendors supply this as a checkoff item, although nobody really
ever uses it since it is horribly slow. The TCP/IP headers add 40 bytes per
packet and the TCP/IP encoding of the X protocol is rather verbose (rightfully
so; it is optimized for packing and unpacking over high-speed links).
CSLIP - Compressed header SLIP; this is a variant of SLIP that compresses the
40 bytes of TCP/IP headers down to about 5 or 6 bytes. It still doesn't do
anything about reencoding the X protocol. Modems that do compression can help,
but they increase packet latency (it takes time to dribble the uncompressed
data through typical serial interfaces, plus the compression assembly time).
PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol; this is an emerging standard for point-to-point
links over serial lines that has a more complete set of option negotiation than
SLIP. A growing number of people see the combination of PPP for the serial
line management and CSLIP for the header compression as becoming common for
running normal TCP/IP protocols over serial lines. Running raw X over the wire
still needs compression somewhere to make it usable.
XRemote - this is the name of both a protocol and set of products originally
developed by NCD for squeezing the X protocol over serial lines. In addition
to using a low level transport mechanism similar to PPP/CSLIP, XRemote removes
redundancies in the X protocol by sending deltas against previous packets and
using LZW to compress the entire data stream. This work is done by either a
pseudo-X server or "proxy" running on the host or in a terminal server. There
are several advantages to doing compression outside the modem:
(1) You don't *have* to have compressing modems in there if you wouldn't
otherwise be using them (e.g. if you were going to be directly
connected), and
(2) It reduces the I/O overhead by cutting down on the number of bytes that
have to cross the serial interface, and
(3) In addition to the effects of #2, it reduces the latency in delivering
packets by not requiring the modem to buffer up the data waiting for
blocks to compress.
LBX - Low Bandwidth X; this is an X Consortium project that is working on a
standard for this area. It is being chaired by NCD and Xerox and is using
NCD's XRemote protocol as a stepping stone in developing the new protocol. LBX
will go beyond XRemote by adding proxy caching of commonly-used information
(e.g. connection setup data, large window properties, font metrics, keymaps,
etc.) and a more efficient encoding of the X protocol. The hope is to have a
Standard ready for public review in the first half of next year and a sample
implementation available in R6.
Additional technical information about how XRemote works and a few notes on how
LBX might be different are available via anonymous ftp from export.lcs.mit.edu
in contrib/ in the following files:
XRemote-slides.ps slides describing XRemote
XRemote-LBX-diffs.ps more slides describing some of LBX
[information provided by Jim Fulton, [email protected]; 7/92]
There is also a set of slides on export from Jim Fulton's talk at
the 7th MIT X Technical Conference.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 17) TOPIC: USING X IN DAY-TO-DAY LIFE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 18)! What are all these different window managers?
The window manager in X is just another client -- it is not part of the
X window system, although it enjoys special privileges -- and so there is
no single window manager; instead, there are many which support different ways
for the user to interact with windows and different styles of window layout,
decoration, and keyboard and colormap focus. In approximate chronological order
(generally, the more recent ones are more conformant with the ICCCM):
wm: this simple title-bar window manager was phased out in R2 or R3
uwm: the Universal Window Manager is still popular for its speed,
although it is very outdated. Moved to contrib/ on the R4 tape.
twm (old): Tom's Window Manager was among the first non-MIT window
managers and offered the user a great deal of customization options in a
re-parenting window manager.
awm: the Ardent Window Manager remains a hotbed for hackers and offers
some features (dynamic menus) not found on more current window managers
cwm: cwm is part of the Andrew system.
rtl: Siemen's window manager tiles windows so that they don't overlap
and resizes the window with the focus to its preferred size.
dxwm: Digital's dxwm is part of the DECwindows offering
hpwm: HP's window manager offers a 3D look; it is a precursor of mwm
mwm: the Motif window manager is part of the OSF/Motif toolkit
tekwm: Tektronix's window manager offering
olwm (Sun): olwm implements the OPEN LOOK GUI and some of the Style
Guide functionality
olwm (AT&T): ditto
gwm: Bull's Generic Window Manager emulates others with a built-in
Lisp interpreter. Version 1.7h (10/91) is on the R5 contrib tape; 1.7n is on
avahi.inria.fr and export.lcs.mit.edu. [3/93]
m_swm: the Sigma window manager is on the R4 tape
pswm: Sun's PostScript-based pswm is part of the OpenWindows release
swm: Solbourne's swm is based on the OI toolkit and offers multiple
GUI support and also a panned virtual window; configuration information comes
from the resources file
twm (new): MIT's new Tab Window Manager from the R4 tape is a reworked
twm and is the basis for several derivatives, including the one on the R5 tape
vtwm: vtwm offers some of the virtual-desktop features of swm, with a
single-root window implementation; it is based on the R4 twm and is available
on archive servers. A new version, vtwm-5.0, is based on R5.9 and is available
from export. [3/92]
tvtwm: Tom's Virtual Tab Window Manager is also based on the R4 twm
and provides a virtual desktop modeled on the virtual-root window of swm. It is
available on archive servers
olvwm: the vtwm-style virtual-desktop added to Sun's olwm. It is
available on archive servers; version 3.3 [1/93] is on export.
mvwm: the vtwm-style virtual-desktop added to OSF's mwm. A beta version
is floating around (most recently from [email protected]) but requires a
source license to OSF/Motif 1.1.3 [3/92].
NCDwm: the window manager local to NCD terminals offers an mwm look
XDSwm: the window manager local to Visual Technology's terminals
ctwm: Claude Lecommandeur's ([email protected]) modification of the R5
twm offers 32 virtual screens in the fashion of HP vuewm; source is on export.
Version 2.2.2 [2/93] also offers the window overview used in vtwm and tvtwm.
vuewm: HP's MWM-based window manager offers configurable workspaces.
4Dwm: SGI's enhanced MWM
piewm: this version of tvtwm offers pie menus
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 19) Why does my X session exit when I kill my window manager (sic)?
It needn't. What is probably happening is that you are running your
window manager as the last job in your .xsession or .xinitrc file; your X
session runs only as long as the last job is running, and so killing your
window manager is equivalent to logging out. Instead, run the window manager in
the background, and as the last job instead invoke something safe like:
exec xterm -name Login -rv -iconic
or any special client of your devising which exits on some user action.
Your X session will continue until you explicitly logout of this window,
whether or not you kill or restart your window manager.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 20) Can I save the state of my X session, like toolplaces does?
Although no known window manager directly supports such a feature --
which may be equivalent to writing out a .xinitrc or .xsession file naming the
geometry and WM_COMMAND of each application (but olvwm may have something
close) -- there is a contributed application which does much of what you are
looking for, although it is not as complete as the SunView program toolplaces.
Look for the application "xplaces" on an archive-server near you. There are
several versions of this program floating around; look for a recent vintage.
[10/90]
Some new pseudo session-managers such as HP's vuewm provide for the
saving of sessions including information on the geometry of currently-running
applications and the resource database.
[Bjxrn Stabell ([email protected]); 3/93.]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 21) How do I use another window manager with DEC's session manager?
DEC's session manager will start dxwm up by default. To override this,
add to your .Xdefaults file something like this line, naming the full pathname:
sm.windowManagerName: /wherever/usr/bin/X11/your_favorite_wm
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 22) How do I change the keyboard auto-repeat rate?
You can turn auto-repeat on or off by using "xset r on|off". The X
protocol, however, doesn't provide for varying the auto-repeat rate, which is
a capability not supported by all systems.
Some servers running on systems that support this, however, may provide
command-line flags to set the rate at start-up time. If you have control over
server start-up (see the man pages for xinit and xdm), you can invoke the
server with the chosen settings; for example, you can start the Xsun server
from MIT with the options "-ar1 350 -ar2 30" to reduce the sensitivity of the
keyboard.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 23) How do I remap the keys on my keyboard to produce a string?
There is no method of arranging for a particular string to be
produced when you press a particular key. The xmodmap client, which is useful
for moving your CTRL and ESC keys to useful places, just rearranges keys and
does not do "macro expansion."
Some (few) clients, including xterm and several X-based editors,
accept a translation resource such as:
xterm*VT100.Translations: #override \
<Key>F1: string("setenv DISPLAY unix:0")
which permits the shorthand F1 to be pressed to reset the display locally
within an xterm; it takes effect for new xterm clients. To include control
characters in the string, use \nnn, where nnn is the octal encoding of the
control character you want to include.
Window managers, which could provide this facility, do not yet; nor
has a special "remapper" client been made available.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
David B. Lewis faq%[email protected]
"Just the FAQs, ma'am." -- Joe Friday | 16 | trimmed_train |
9,817 |
Sort of a "Mrs. O'Leary's" tank theory? Moooo.
| 15 | trimmed_train |
5,381 | One thing that I haven't seen in this thread is a discussion of the
relation between IBD inflammation and the profile of ingested fatty
acids (FAs).
I was diagnosed last May w/Crohn's of the terminal ileum. When I got
out of the hospital I read up on it a bit, and came across several
studies investigating the role of EPA (an essentially FA) in reducing
inflammation. The evidence was mixed. [Many of these studies are
discussed in "Inflammatory Bowel Disease," MacDermott, Stenson. 1992.]
But if I recall correctly, there were some methodological bones to be
picked with the studies (both the ones w/pos. and w/neg. results). In
the studies patients were given EPA (a few grams/day for most of the
studies), but, if I recall correctly, there was no restriction of the
_other_ FAs that the patients could consume. From the informed
layperson's perspective, this seems mistaken. If lots of n-6 FAs are
consumed along with the EPA, then the ratio of "bad" prostanoid
products to "good" prostanoid products could still be fairly "bad."
Isn't this ratio the issue?
What's the view of the gastro. community on EPA these days? EPA
supplements, along with a fairly severe restriction of other FAs
appear to have helped me significantly (though it could just be the
low absolute amount of fat I eat -- 8-10% calories). | 19 | trimmed_train |
1,118 | I am developing an X (Xt,Xm) application that will include a graphics window
of some sort with moving symbols among other things. A pure X application
could be implemented with Motif widgets, one of which would be an
XmDrawingArea for drawing with Xlib. But I would like to take advantage of
the Graphics Library (GL) available on our IBM RS/6000 (SGI's GL i believe).
Is it possible to mix X and GL in one application program?
Can I use GL subroutines in an XmDrawingArea or in an X window opened by me
with XOpenWindow?
I have never used GL before, but the doc on GL winopen() says that the first
time winopen() is called it opens a connection to the server. Also, most of
the GL calls do not require a Display or GC, unlike most X calls. From this
initial information it appears that X and GL cannot be mixed easily. Is this
true?
Does PEX (graPHIGS?) have the same functionality of GL?
Environment:
AIXwindows X11R4
Motif 1.1
GL is available
AIX Sys V 3.2
IBM RS/6000 360
Thanks in advance.
Jay Graham
Jade Simulations International Corp.
14 Colonnade Road, Suite 150
Nepean, Ontario, Canada
613-225-5900 x226 | 16 | trimmed_train |
162 | I edited a few newsgroup from that line (don't like to crosspost THAT
much). I can't compare the two, but I recently got an HP DeskJet 500.
I'm very pleased with the output (remember that I'm used to imagens,
laser and postscript printers at school -- looks very good. You have
to be careful to let it dry before touching it, as it will smudge.
The deskjet is SLOW. This is in comparison to the other printers I
mentioned. I have no idea how the bubblejet compares.
The interface between Win3.1 and the printer is just dandy, I've not
had any problems with it.
Hope that helps some.
--Cindy
--
Cindy Tittle Moore | 18 | trimmed_train |
6,609 | _TOO_ many. | 13 | trimmed_train |
6,757 |
And, had not these citizens accepted the moral responsibility to
protect their own lives, there could well have been at least
13 innocent victims lying dead and several criminals still out
walking the streets perpetrating their crimes on others.
| 9 | trimmed_train |
368 | Also, if someone would recommend another
Try looking at the Brainstorm Accelerator for the Plus. I believe it is
the best solution because of the performance and price. Why spend $800
upgrading a computer that is only worth $300 ????
The brainstorm accelerator is around $225. It speeds up the internal
clock speed to 16MHz. That may not seem like much but it also speeds up
SCSI transfers. I think that feature is unique to brainstorm.
Check it out. | 14 | trimmed_train |
2,622 | Let me begin by saying I think this is the world's first religion to use
the net as its major recruitment medium. Therefore, even if this
religion does not take off, its founding members will be very important
historically as this method of soliciting membership will eventually become
common.
The basis of this religion is to apply various aspects of current conventional
morality to the characters in Genesis and Exodus but assume that the Bible's
accounts of the facts and historical events is correct.
For example,
Story of Adam and Eve:
Adam and Eve are in Garden of Eden naked and ignorant. Have unlimited
supply of food provided, but no clothing, jobs, or knowledge. God says
not to eat fruit of tree of knowledge. They do anyway, then try to hide
in bushes. God finds them and forces them out of Garden.
(There are several different stories on what they were doing while naked in
the bushes that might have angered God.)
Traditional Philosophy:
1. The only reason you need knowledge or a job is to eat. If someone else will
provide you with food, then you can be stupid and unemployed and it's OK. This
is why married women usually didn't work until recent decades.
2. Authority figures, such as God, whoever was behind the Vietnam War, Hitler
and slaveowners, are always right and should be blindly followed without
question by ordinary people, who can't make decisions for themselves.
Interpretation of events based on Traditional Philosophy:
They were not supposed to eat the fruit. They should have done whatever God
told them to. Like small children, they had their needs provided for and were
obligated to do whatever their "Father" said to. Being forced to leave the
Garden and work in order to obtain food was a punishment.
Lessons from Traditional Interpretation:
1. Ignorance is good. Knowledge is bad, but tempting.
2. Having food provided for you for nothing (read "welfare") is ideal. Get-
ting a job and feeding yourself with what you earn is punishment.
3. Public nudity is good. Covering up is bad.
4. Authority figures are intrinsically right. Normal people are dumb and
should do whatever they are told without question. They should not think for
themselves.
5. People in subordinate positions are especially obligated to refrain from
learning. For example, it should be illegal for slaves to learn to read.
1990's philosophy:
1. People should seek education and employment outside the home, unless
named "Hillary Clinton" or "Murphy Brown".
2. People should use common sense. They should not kill other people
(binding of Issac, wars, Holocaust, etc.) just because they are told to.
Interpretation of events based on current philosophy:
They were supposed to eat the fruit. God gave wanted them to seek knowledge
rather than be handed it on a silver platter. Once they had gained knowledge
and (by seeking it) showed their ability to make mature decisions for them-
selves, they no longer needed to be treated like little children and were
REWARDED by being allowed into the "real world."
Lessons from new interpretation:
1. Ignorance is bad. Knowledge is good, but must be sought.
2. Having food provided for you for nothing (read "welfare") is at best
a temporary measure. Getting a job and feeding yourself with what you earn
is ideal.
3. Public nudity is bad. Covering up is good.
4. Authority figures are often wrong. Normal people are intelligent and
should consider whether the instructions are really a good idea and "alter
or abolish" bad governments. They should think for themselves.
5. People in subordinate decisions are often discouraged from knowledge
but should seek it anyway, and all the harder. For example, poor children
without good schools should work especially hard in order to make a better
life for their children (and themselves).
I have tentatively named this new philosophy "The Church of Eveism" because
Eve's decision to eat the apple is man[sic]kind's first good decision, instead
of its first bad one, as traditionally believed. She is therefore clearly
a protagonist. God at first appears evil, for telling people not to seek
knowledge but on deeper analysis is also a protagonist. As God rewarded the
decision to defy him, and provided the tree in the first place, the intention
and desire were clearly to have the knowledge be obtained, but to delay it
until it was actively sought.
---End serious discussion. Begin humor.--
Save this post to disk (or file server). Someday it will be considered the
most important writing since the 10 Commandments. You want an original copy.
Stay tuned for the RFD on soc.religion.eveism...
Can I get a tax deduction for money I donate to this organization?
--Return to serious discussion when posting follow-ups.-- | 15 | trimmed_train |
10,140 |
I've had exactly the same problems in Aldus Freehand. I think autotracing
is one of those "features" that barely works, but everybody feels compelled
to throw it in because the other guys are doing it. :)
| 1 | trimmed_train |
5,683 |
First of all, realize that Tesla invented AC power generators, motors,
transformers, conductors, etc. Technically, *ALL* transformers are Tesla
coils. In general though when someone refers to a Tesla coil, they mean
an "air core resonant transformer". The TV flyback version Tesla
coil (see the _Encyclopedia_of_Electronic_Circuits_ V3, 106-1 for
diagram) has NOT an air core. It is of a class of circuit called
"Oscillating Shuttle Circuit" (OSC). Generally OSC's are highly
efficient, but this version uses transistors and resistors,
which are very lossy devices. Typically Tesla used active
reactances instead of passive resistors, so that he could achieve
efficiencies of 99.5%, and better. The usual application of an air-core
resonant transformer, or of an OSC, is to produce strong EMI
for wireless broadcasts. How well do you think your computer
screen would work if we removed the HF HV Tesla (flyback) coil
from it? If we were to remove from our homes and industries all
Tesla coils, our lights would go dark, our cars would sputter
and die, our radios would go silent, our industries would grind
to a halt, and we would have to go back to using coal for heat,
gas for lamps, horses for transportation, steam for power, and
telegraph for communication. Is that real world enough for you???????
GET THE MESSAGE! WE WOULD NOT HAVE 1/100 THE CONVIENIENCES WE HAVE
TODAY IF NOT FOR TESLA. GIVE CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE!
If it had been up to Edison, we'd still be in the 19th century.
(flame me at your own peril. I'm very good at putting edison down).
----
ET "Tesla was 100 years ahead of his time. Perhaps now his time comes". | 11 | trimmed_train |
10,013 | Okay here is what I have so far:
Have a group (any size, preferibly small, but?) send a human being to the moon,
set up a habitate and have the human(s) spend one earth year on the moon. Does
that mean no resupply or ??
Need to find atleast $1billion for prize money.
Contest open to different classes of participants.
New Mexico State has semi-challenged University of Alaska (any branch) to put a
team together and to do it..
Any other University/College/Institute of Higher Learning wish to make a
counter challenge or challenge another school? Say it here.
I like the idea of having atleast a russian team.
Some prefer using new technology, others old or ..
The basic idea of the New Moon Race is like the Solar Car Race acrossed
Australia.. Atleast in that basic vein of endevour..
Any other suggestions? | 10 | trimmed_train |
4,672 | GAME(S) OF 4/15
---------------
ADIRONDACK 6 CDI 2 (Adirondack leads series, 1-0)
=================================================
FIRST ROUND
Springfield Indians vs Providence Bruins
Gm 1: Springfield 3 PROVIDENCE 2
Gm 2: Springfield 5 PROVIDENCE 4
Gm 3: 4/16 Providence at Springfield
Gm 4: 4/17 Providence at Springfield
Gm 5: 4/22 Springfield at Providence *
Gm 6: 4/24 Providence at Springfield *
Gm 7: 4/27 Springfield at Providence *
CD Islanders vs Adirondack Red Wings
Gm 1: ADIRONDACK 6 CDI 2
Gm 2: 4/17 CDI at Adirondack
Gm 3: 4/18 Adirondack at CDI
Gm 4: 4/21 Adirondack at CDI
Gm 5: 4/23 CDI at Adirondack *
Gm 6: 4/24 Adirondack at CDI *
Gm 7: 4/26 CDI at Adirondack *
Baltimore Skipjacks at Binghamton Rangers
Gm 1: 4/16 Baltimore at Binghamton
Gm 2: 4/17 Baltimore at Binghamton
Gm 3: 4/23 Binghamton at Baltimore
Gm 4: 4/24 Binghamton at Baltimore
Gm 5: 4/26 Baltimore at Binghamton *
Gm 6: 4/28 Binghmaton at Baltimore *
Gm 7: 4/30 Baltimore at Binghamton *
Utica Devils vs Rochester Americans
Gm 1: 4/16 Utica at Rochester
Gm 2: 4/17 Utica at Rochester
Gm 3: 4/20 Rochester at Utica
Gm 4: 4/22 Rochester at Utica
Gm 5: 4/24 Utica at Rochester *
Gm 6: 4/26 Rochester at Utica *
Gm 7: 4/28 Utica at Rochester *
Moncton Hawks vs St John's Maple Leafs
Gm 1: St John's 4 Moncton 2
Gm 2: 4/17 Moncton vs St John's at Halifax
Gm 3: 4/21 St John's at Moncton
Gm 4: 4/23 St John's at Moncton
Gm 5: 4/26 Moncton vs St John's at Halifax *
Gm 6: 4/28 St John's at Moncton *
Gm 7: 4/30 Moncton vs St John's at Halifax *
Cape Breton Oilers vs Fredericton Canadiens
Gm 1: Fredericton 4 Cape Breton 3 (2OT)
Gm 2: 4/16 Cape Breton at Fredericton
Gm 3: 4/20 Fredericton at Cape Breton
Gm 4: 4/22 Fredericton at Cape Breton
Gm 5: 4/24 Cape Breton at Fredericton *
Gm 6: 4/26 Fredericton at Cape Breton *
Gm 7: 4/28 Cape Breton at Fredericton * | 17 | trimmed_train |
396 | Had a deal with Jay Hayes from Deleware and was ripped off do not deal with
this guy and if you know him go to his door with a bat! He lives in Deleware
and I will post his full address later as well as his phone number in case
any on e else wants to call and leave nasty messages. He will not return
email and he will not return my phone calls I left a message iwth hgis
roomate to call collect and hes not man enough. He still maintains net
privilages, can we somehow get this turkey off the net. | 5 | trimmed_train |
7,444 | Okay DoD'ers, here's a goddamn mystery for ya !
Today I was turning a 90 degree corner just like on any other day, but there
was a slight difference- a rough spot right in my path caused the suspension
to compress in mid corner and some part of the bike hit the ground with a very
tangible "thunk". I pulled over at first opportunity to sus out the damage.
My bike is a Kawasaki GPX250R with footpegs that are hinged and sprung such
that they fold upward and backward on contact with ground etc., and on the
lower extreme corner of each peg there is mounted a "bank-follower", or a
little stud that theoretically is the first bit to hit the ground in a
100%-banked turn. The stud is mounted on the footpeg by a threaded bit about 7
mm long, which screws into a threaded hole in the footpeg. Now for the
mystery.
The stud on the side of the bike that clunked when I turned was absent. I'm
fairly sure it was there before the event. There was no damage to the end of
the footpeg where the stud would ordinarily have been. In fact, the thread in
the hole in the footpeg was perfectly intact, with no evidence of something
having been forcefully ripped out of it only moments previously.
Okay all you engineering types, how the f**k do you explain this ? How can you
rip a tightly fitting steel thread out of a threaded hole (in alloy) without
damaging the thread in the hole ? Is this some sort of hi-tech design thingo
that Kawasaki never mentioned, like that the end of the footpeg suddenly
changes phase on impact, to let the stud rip out, then changes back to a solid
? I'm quite amazed at how this could have happened. In the meantime, life
goes on, without a left-hand bank-follower. | 12 | trimmed_train |
7,014 |
I know you said E-mail preferred but because this is a common problem
with WPWin I'll post it here. | 18 | trimmed_train |
4,245 | The federal civil rights trial against the four LA police
officers accused of violating Rodney King's civil rights is
now history:
Lawrence Powell: guilty
Stacey Coons: guilty
Theodore Brazenio: innocent
Timothy Wind: innocent
Sentencing slated for mid August, appeals expected.
So far, all is calm in LA...
-- | 13 | trimmed_train |
10,979 | BBBBBBBB MM MM WW WW
BB BB MM M M MM WW WW
B B MM M M MM WW W WW
BBBBBBBB MM M M MM WW W W WW
BB BB MM M MM WW W W WW
BB BB MM MM WW W W WW
BBBBBBBB MM MM WW WW
PRESS RELEASE
TO:: ALL BMW RIDERS
SUBJECT:: RALLY TIME IS HERE
FROM:: BMW CLUB OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
BMW 49'ER RALLY, MAY 27-31 (U.S. Memorial Day Weekend)
San Francisco Bay Area - 20th annual BMW 49'er Rally, sponsored by
The BMW Club of Northern Califronia, will be held at the Quincy,
California Fairgrounds, from May 27-31, 1993
Included in the $42 pre-registration fee, $47 at gate, are 4 Star
camping, field events and trophies, two dinners, rally pin, door prizes,
Poker Run, vendor displays, Fun Run, English Trials, and live music playing
throughout the weekend. Plus extras like hot showers, Tours, a Concourse
D'Elegance and more.
This is first time in the 49'er Rally's 20-year history that the
event is being held in Quincy. And according to Pat Gardner, Rally Chairman,
"The 49'er Rally's continuing growth and the need for a larger and more
complete facility led us to Quincy. Plus we can get there on either of our
two most favrite highways- Highway 70, which goes through the Feather River
Canyon, or up from the South via the Northernmost part of the Gold Country's
Highway 49."
Day passes will not be available and non-BMW rider must be a
pre-registered guest of a BMW rider.
The Quincy Fairgrounds is located on California State Highway 70/89,
two miles South of downtown Quincy.
For pre-registration forms and additional information, write Doug
Hubbard, BMW Club of Northern California, 41236 Norman Court, Fremont, CA
94539, or telephone <US> (510) 651-2195
ADDITIONAL NOTES::
This is a not for profit event and riders DO get their monies worth.
Whether you've ever attended a rally before or not This is the one
to make. The only problem has been that there are so
many activities that attendees have to choose one over another.
Quincy is a beautiful campground, lots of grass and little dust.
For folks who have been to previous 49'er rallies at Mariposa,
Quincy has lots of space, all of it flat so room is not a problem.
There are buildings and such available if there is a change in the weather.
Also the people of Quincy are going all out to welcome us.
Registration will begin on thursday. Of course there are always early
arrivals who will show up monday or tuesday. The registration fee pays
for camping Thursday through Monday (5 days). There will be a tour Friday
with the main events beginning Saturday. Sunday Evening will be the
awards ceremony. | 12 | trimmed_train |
6,587 | According to the hockey gurus over at ESPN, should the Islanders win tonite
the two teams will have the same record, but the Devils will be playing the
Penguins. This is because the Islanders have won the season series against
the Devils. I think the rules for deciding a tie breaker include:
1. season series
2. goals against
3. goals for
in this order (correct me if I'm wrong). Anyone have anything to add?
Craig | 17 | trimmed_train |
10,918 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Just a random passing thought, but can anyone cite a documented use
of encryption technology by criminals and terrorists.
(Excluding the Iran-Contra Gang)
--
Shaun P. Hughes [email protected] | 7 | trimmed_train |
10,829 |
sorta.
'88 Honda Hawk
YMMV. | 12 | trimmed_train |
349 |
Probably, law enforcement people (Park Service Police and D.C. cops),
who will use aerial photographs and extrapolate based on the
density of the crowd in small regions.
These sort of techniques derive from Army Intelligence and CIA
methods of estimating troop strength, and tend to be
methodologically skewed to always come up with inflated numbers,
so as to justify bigger budgets. | 13 | trimmed_train |
8,981 |
What you need is a hardware router such as EtherRoute/TCP made by
Compatable Systems ($1400). This will allow you to connect your Localtalk
network (4 Macs) to your Ethernet network (NeXT and Ethernet Mac). It will
route TCP/IP protocol between the two networks. Software routers are also
available for less money, but I'm not sure if they work with TCP/IP. | 14 | trimmed_train |
1,060 |
As far as I know, they did; my new Mac came with one yesterday...
(And I got my ergonomic keyboard, on order for three months, the
other day, too!)
Cheers,
/ h+
--
-- Jon W{tte, [email protected], Mac Hacker Deluxe -- | 14 | trimmed_train |
11,030 | I simply wish to thank Dave Mielke ([email protected]) for sharing the
tract concerning God's love. It was most welcome to me and a great
source of comfort. | 0 | trimmed_train |
959 | : Help: I am running some sample problems from O'Reilly volume 4,
: Xt Intrisics Programming Manual, chapter 3. popup
: dialog boxes and so on.
:
: In example 3.5, page 76 : "Creating a pop-up dialog box"
:
: The application creates window with a button "Quit" and "Press me".
: The button "Press me" pops up a dialog box. The strange feature of
: this program is that it always pops up the dialog box much faster the
: first time. If I try to pop it up a 2nd time (3rd, 4th .... time),
: it is *much* slower.
:
: Has anyone any experience with these sample programs, or why I get
: this behaviour - fast response time for the first time but slow response
: time from 2nd time onwards ?
: Anyone can give me some ideas on how to program popups so that each time
: they popup in reasonable fast response time ?
:
: Thankyou - Shirley
Thanks to those who responded.
We were able to prevent this behaviour by two methods:
1) running twm rather than olwm
2) keeping olwm, but putting "wmTimeout: 10" in the resources
It has been suggested that the difficuty was something to do with the
window manager positioning the popup window. Any guru who can analyse
what is going on from this information, please post and let us know. | 16 | trimmed_train |
6,409 | Does anybody know where I can get, via anonymous ftp or otherwise, a PostScript
driver for the graphics libraries GINO verison 3.0A ?
We are runnining on a VAX/VMS and are looking for a way outputing our plots to a
PostScript file...
Thanks in advance... | 1 | trimmed_train |
10,526 |
[ ... questions omitted ... ]
Funny you should mention it, but I've heard these questions time
and again, also. Why just the other day, a couple neo-Nazis by
UCLA were passing out literature like this.
Cheers,
Steve | 6 | trimmed_train |
316 | I'm greatly in need of Jurgen
Moltmann's book God in Creation:
An Ecological Doctrine of Creation.
If you have a copy you're willing to
part with, I'd love to hear from you
soon. You may call me at 312-702-
8367 or e-mail me.
Thanks. | 15 | trimmed_train |
4,170 |
> I realize I'm entering this discussion rather late, but I do
> have one question. Wasn't it a Reagan appointee, James Watt, a
> pentacostal christian (I think) who was the secretary of the
> interior who saw no problem with deforestation since we were
> "living in the last days" and ours would be the last generation
> to see the redwoods anyway?
For the Record:
On February 5, 1981, at a House of Representatives
Interior Committee Meeting, Rep. James Weaver (D, Ore), asked Watt
whether "you agree that we should save some of our scenic resources
for our children, not just gobble them up all at once?" Watt's
answer was:
< Absolutely. That is the delicate balance the Secretary of the
< Interior must have -- to be steward for the natural resources
< for this generation as well as future generations. I do not
< know how many future generations we can count on before the
< Lord returns. Whatever it is, we have to manage with a skill
< to have the resources needed for future generations.
My source is a column by Rowland Evans and Robert Novak on the
op-ed page of the WASHINGTON POST for Friday 21 August 1981. | 0 | trimmed_train |
2,274 |
Could you describe in more detail the above procedure? I've never
heard about it.
And yes, if they pierced you with the needles you probably should have
protested.
euclid
| 19 | trimmed_train |
4,633 | --- Received from EEI.EEIIHY 353-1-2800455 93-04-26 12.28
-> VAX.XPERT..EXPO.LCS.MIT.EDU..INET
-: - - - - - - - - - - > MAIL USER IN VAX AND INTERNET
help
| 16 | trimmed_train |
2,618 | Don't you GUYS think so? I mean, c'mon! What the heck are women doing
even THINKING of getting into baseball. They cause so many problems. Just
look at Lisa Olson. Remember that feisty reporter that entered the New
England Patriots locker room? She started crying like a LITTLE GIRL! I
just don't think women belong in a man's sport. Before you smart guys
flame me for this, I know the given example was about football. Who cares?
It still applies to other MALE sports. How can we have women umpires?
Jeez! Look at Pam Postema. Just because she's a woman, everybody on the
face of the earth thinks it's great that she's getting an opportunity to
ump. If you even watched the games and had an IQ greater than that of
roast beef, you'd see that she is not nearly as good as most AAA umpires.
Besides, she is probably more worried about cracking a fingernail with a
foul tip off of Wade Boggs' bat. Or Jose Oquendo's bat. Either way, there
are too many complications.
| 2 | trimmed_train |
6,382 | [William Christie asked about the Essene NT.
Andrew Kille reponded
--clh] | 0 | trimmed_train |
4,796 | ITEMS FOR SALE - PRICE LISTED OR BEST OFFER!!!!!!!
KFC SVGA Monitor 1024X768 .28DP Non-interlaced 14"
Screen, still under warranty! (Brand New) $ 290.00
1200 Baud Compuadd Modem Box/docs/software $ 20.00
CGA Monitor with Cga/Parallel Card $ 30.00
SCO UNIX V3.2.2 Unlimited User OS, has the base
and extended Utilities, and UUCP $ 150.00
Turbo C/Turbo C++ The complete reference book. $ 15.00
Serial I/O Card 1 serial Port $ 10.00
Joystick, three button $ 10.00
IDE Controller with 2 Serial, 1 parallel and one
Game port 2 available. $ 10.00Each | 5 | trimmed_train |
7,663 |
They certainly are until the Arabs make peace. Only the most leftist/Arabist
lunatics call upon Israel to withdraw now. Most moderates realize that an
Israeli withdrawl will be based on the Camp David/242/338/Madrid formulas
which make full peace a prerequisite to territorial concessions.
| 6 | trimmed_train |
2,649 |
There are several ways in which one can choose to intrepret any
constitutational issue :
(a) Original intent
(b) Subjectively intrepreted accordiong to political whims of the day.
If we use original intent as the basis for intrepreting the constitution,
it is clear that the founding fathers intended that the individual citizen
be allowed to bear arms similar to those used by soldiers of the day.
For references, I cite :
- Federalist papers
- "The Embarassing Second Ammendment", Yale Law Review,
Prof. Stanford Levinson [sorry, I don't have the date handy]
Prof Levinson sought to prove that the 2nd ammendment did not
convey an individual right, but concluded that it did, hence the
"embarassing" in his title.
- Report of the Subcomittee on the Consititution, United States Sendate,
97th Congress, Second Session February 1982.
- U.S. vs. Verguido Urguidez (Supreme court case in recent years).
Although this case did not pertain to firearms, Justice Rhenquist
notes that the term "the people" is a term of art conveying individual
rights, and specifically cited several used, 2nd ammentment included,
in his opinion.
- Title 10, U.S. Code. This states that all males between the ages of
18 & 45 not part of the organized militia, and all female officers of
the national guard are part of the unorganized militia. | 9 | trimmed_train |
10,875 | For sale
--------
STR-AV1070 Audio Receiver
-------------------------
120 Watts per channel
Dolby Surround sound with Pro Logic
Learning Programmable remote
10 Watts per channel for surround sound
Supports Dual Room Link Control (to hear another source in a different room)
Index filing of all radio stations
7 band equilizer with real-time analyzer
I need to get $450 for this unit or best offer.
CDP-C910 Sony ten disc changer
------------------------------
Ten disc cartridge
Custom File of your favorite program or title or volume for each disc
(Up to 184 disc memory!)
Remote control
Fixed and Variable volume outputs
Optical output
8x Oversampling rate
$325 firm.
I purchased these items about 6 months ago and need to sell them now to
buy a house. Both units are in immaculate shape and are priced to move.
| 5 | trimmed_train |
5,677 | [stuff deleted]
Actually, it does make a reasonable amount of sense. Fixed disk
sectors are buffered by the controller, and transferring them to
memory with a 'rep insw' (or whatever the instruction is called) is
quite efficient (single instruction, goes as fast as the
controller/cpu know how to use the bus). Since the 286 wasn't cached,
the bus is likely a critical resource relative to CPU performance, and
it's possible that DMA bus interference would cause as much or more
loss of CPU cycles (for 'computing') as does the 'rep insw' sequence.
The floppy, on the other hand, is not buffered, so that using the CPU
for floppy data transfer (as was done on the PC Jr, by the way) really
does stink. | 3 | trimmed_train |
4,036 |
It is a long standing good luck Redwing's tradition to throw an octopus
on the ice during a Stanley Cup game. They say it dates back to '52
at the Olympia when the Wings became the 1st team (I think) to sweep
the cup in 8 games. A lot hardet to throw one from Joe Louis seats
than from the old Olympia balcony, though. | 17 | trimmed_train |
2,664 |
but what is Saturn's motivation here? they're already selling every
car they make, with multiple shifts in the plant. given this, what
possible motivation could they have to lower prices?
cheers,
richard | 4 | trimmed_train |
1,642 | ^^^^^^^^^
1 Cor 11:31-32 "But if we judged ourselves, we would not come under judgment.
When we are judged by the ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ Lord, we are being discipled so
that we will not be condemned with the world."
1 Cor 5:3 "Even though I am not physically present, I am with you in spirit.
And I have already passed judgment on the one who did this, just as if I were
present." ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
1 Cor 2:15-16 "The spiritual man makes judgments about all things, but he
himself is not ^^^^^^^^^ subject to any man's ^^^ judgement: 'For
who has known the mind of the Lord that he may instruct him?' But we have the
mind of Christ."
Jude :14-15 "Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men: 'See,
the Lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge
everyone, and to ^^^^ convict all the ungodly of ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^ all
the ungodly acts they have done in the ungodly way, and of all the harsh words
ungodly sinners have spoken against him.'"
Arrogance is a sin. Although a desire to show others of one's rightness may
be a sign of arrogance in some cases, it may be only a sign that they are
following the Bible in others:
Jude :22-23 "Be merciful to those who doubt; snatch others from the fire and
save them; to others show mercy, mixed with ^^^^^^ fear -- hating ^^^^ even
^^^^ the clothing stained by corrupted flesh."
I hope you don't find me arrogant, then. This sounds like a bad practice --
ignoring what certain people say because you perceive them as arrogant.
James 1:19 "My dear brothers, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to
listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry," | 0 | trimmed_train |
6,329 | A lot of teams carry 3 catchers on their 25 man roster,
but the 3rd catcher is seldom ever used. He is only
insurance in case of extra innings or the 2nd catcher
is injured during a game. So to free up this roster
spot for an extra pinch hitter or reliever, why not
invoke a catcher re-substitution rule:
If the last roster catcher on a team is
injured during a game, the team is permitted
to substitute in his place for defensive purposes
a catcher who has previously been yanked from
the game.
Given this rule, a team wouldn't need 3 roster
catchers. The 3rd catcher could be playing
in AAA or be a non-roster bullpen catcher. | 2 | trimmed_train |
1,396 | With regard to your speculations on NSA involvement in the creation of
PKP, I find that it fails the test of Occam's butcher knife. Never
attribute to conspiracy what can be explained by forthright greed.
| 7 | trimmed_train |
10,228 |
I use the Diamond SpeedStar 24X in 1024X768X256 mode all of the time. I
have NOT found distortions in the cursor. The cursor is a little jumpy
from time to time (due to 32 bit access to the swap file), but it is never
distorted. | 18 | trimmed_train |
2,327 | With a sound card on interrupt 5, two serial ports (one for modem on i4,
one for Miracle Piano on i3) and a printer port on i7, I have run out of
low interrupts. What I would like is a mouse port with an interrupt of
10, 11, or 12 (which ever interrupt the PS/2 mouse port uses) in in ISA
i486 computer. I called technical support of Microsoft, Logitech, & ATI
(checked what interrupts the mouse port on the ATI video cards can use)
and they all said the only interrupts possible on these cards was ones
lower than 7. Does anyone know of any board for an ISA bus which will
allow a mouse port (or even a serial port) with high interrupts? | 3 | trimmed_train |
5,158 | : From: [email protected] (Germano Caronni)
: >Can someone tell me if hardware compression is or is not needed to run
: >digital speech down 14.4K? I think it is; I've heard it's not. Lets
: >say 8 bit samples. Would *raw* data at the corresponding sampling rate
: >be usable? If not, how fancy does the compression need to be?
: As far as I know ISDN (call it Swissnet here, and it's being plugged in) it's
: 8 bit 8000Hz (gives you one channel of 64kBit/sec) I guess you should not go
: below a sampling rate of 6000 Hz if you want to have same quality as on an
: analog-line. Anybody knows compression-algorithms & -factors for voice ?
I've posted some info on CELP coding on sci.crypt. Looks like you can
squeeze speech into 4000bps if you have a fast enough computer like a
sparcstation (or a Newton with the Acorn Risc Machine in it :-) )
This drops the bandwidth to so low a figure that it's feasible to run
speech over tcp/ip running on top of slip down a v32bis modem. Not only
will this let us run point to point encrypted speech, it'll let us
run speech internationally over the internet if no-one stops us by
getting *very* heavy about regulations. The thought of this, if the
administration realised, would probably scare them shitless.
Now of course the trick is to develop and define a standard protocol
for internet speech *damn fast*, allowing anyone who feels brave to
inplement custom handheld hardware as well as us hacking it on our
workstations. Shouldn't be too difficult. The CELP stuff is standardised,
we use tcp/ip streams, and a protocol allowing silences to be used to
catch up on any net lag, and also to avoid sending any data during
silences (ie it's not wise to be synchronised real-time on each end
because any net delays would add up to big voice-lags)
As for me, I'm going to press ahead on trying this stuff as soon as
I get my sparc back from being loaned out and buy the necessary microphone.
It'll save me a fortune in calling my friend in texas every night :)
(whether encrypted or not)
You know, surely *someone* is working on this. Who? It's so obvious,
why doesn't it exist already? I've only seen netphone for Suns and
it didn't do the CELP compression so was restricted to ether connections. | 7 | trimmed_train |
618 |
Sure you can do wheelies with a shaft drive bike. I had a BMW R100RS
that was a wheelie monster! Of course it didn't have the initial power
burst to just twist it into the air - I had to pop the clutch. I also
had to replace front fork seals a few times as well. The fairing is a
bit heavy to be slamming down onto those little stantion tubes all the
time. But let me give you fair warning: I trashed the ring/pinion gear
in the final drive of my K75 (I assume) doing wheelies. And this was
NO cheap fix either!! There is some kind of "slip" device in the shaft
to prevent IT from breaking. Unfortunately, it didn't save the gears!
On the topic of wheelies, the other day I saw a kid on a big Hurricane
do a "stoppy"(?), or rear wheelie. Man, he had the rear end on this bike
up about 2 feet off the ground at a traffic light. I don't recommend these
activities anymore (now that I'm an "old guy" with kids of my own) but
it looked damn impressive!!
If you can't keep both tires on the ground, at least have 'em pointed
in that direction! :-) | 12 | trimmed_train |
7,429 | Just a few comments about the feasability of zipping up a bunch of miles
on your electronic odometer with an oscillator....
I wouldn't expect to be able to do this. Not because the engineers at BMW are
putting in anti-fraud logic, but just because an automobile is a noisy, hostile
environment for electronics, and I would expect the software to be conservative.
If I were to design a microprocessor-based odometer/speedometer program,
it would have the following features ( just off the top of my head ):
* Debouncing/deglitching ( Is this a real pulse, or just a glitch? )
* Smoothing: The rate-of-change of speed cannot be too high:
This is a car, not an electron.
* Top speed limit: Anything above 200MPH is ridiculous: must be
electrical noise or contact bounce
As for getting in and presetting the pins: if this is the circuit board out of
a BMW dashboard, I seem to remember a single big chip with lotsa pins in the
middle of the card. Good luck getting at the counter :-).
I wouldn't expect a high input frequency to damage the meter: remember, it's
probably damped so it can't move too fast, and is probably protected. After all,
a car is an extremely hostile place for delicate electronics; there used to be an
app note in the National Semiconductor Linear Databook that went into this
in good detail.
- Jerry Kaidor ( [email protected], [email protected] )
| 11 | trimmed_train |
4,571 |
A traffic citation is an accusation of having committed a crime.
That's why they have to go through the motions of having a trial if you
want one, you are still innocent until proven guilty. Cops are not the
only ones who can accuse people of committing crimes, anyone who
witnesses a crime can do so.
Go to the Highway Patrol and explain the situation, give them a
description of the car and the license number, and tell them the
specific violation of the law which you witnessed and wish to prosecute
(ie, search the Vehicle Code and have the section number handy). Fill
out the ticket and sign it. It will go through the same system any
ticket a cop writes goes through. If contested, you will have to
appear in court to prosecute. Your word will not carry the same weight
as a cop's.
| 12 | trimmed_train |
2,953 |
To clarify a little more: SOUND.EXE is a self-expanding archive which
contains the driver (which is actually called SPEAKER.DRV, I think). | 18 | trimmed_train |
9,510 | I recently had a case of shingles and my doctors wanted to give me
intravenous Acyclovir.
It was a pain finding IV sites in my arms...can I have some facts about
how advantageous it is to give intravenous antibiotics rather than oral? | 19 | trimmed_train |
3,384 |
Isn't name calling fun!
What do you think happened at Watergate? What do you think they broke into
the building for? It wasn't to just look around. Do I have to draw you
a picture?
Whatever...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Who said anything about panicking?" snapped Authur. Garrett Johnson
"This is still just culture shock. You wait till I've [email protected]
settled into the situation and found my bearings.
THEN I'll start panicking!" - Douglas Adams | 13 | trimmed_train |
4,045 |
So, did the Jews kill the Germans?
You even make Armenians laugh.
"An appropriate analogy with the Jewish Holocaust might be the
systematic extermination of the entire Muslim population of
the independent republic of Armenia which consisted of at
least 30-40 percent of the population of that republic. The
memoirs of an Armenian army officer who participated in and
eye-witnessed these atrocities was published in the U.S. in
1926 with the title 'Men Are Like That.' Other references abound."
(Rachel A. Bortnick - The Jewish Times - June 21, 1990)
Yes. To be exact, Armenians slaughtered 2.5 million Muslim people between
1914 and 1920.
Source #1: McCarthy, J., "Muslims and Minorities, The Population of Ottoman
Anatolia and the End of the Empire," New York University Press,
New York, 1983, pp. 133-144.
Source #2: Hovannisian, Richard G., "Armenia on the Road to Independence,
1918. University of California Press (Berkeley and Los Angeles),
1967, p. 13.
Source: Hovannisian, Richard G.: Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918.
University of California Press (Berkeley and Los Angeles), 1967, p. 13.
"The addition of the Kars and Batum oblasts to the Empire increased the
area of Transcaucasia to over 130,000 square miles. The estimated population
of the entire region in 1886 was 4,700,000, of whom 940,000 (20 percent) were
Armenian, 1,200,000 (25 percent) Georgian, and 2,220,000 (45 percent) Moslem.
Of the latter group, 1,140,000 were Tatars. Paradoxically, barely one-third
of Transcaucasia's Armenians lived in the Erevan guberniia, where the
Christians constituted a majority in only three of the seven uezds. Erevan
uezd, the administrative center of the province, had only 44,000 Armenians
as compared to 68,000 Moslems. By the time of the Russian Census of 1897,
however, the Armenians had established a scant majority, 53 percent, in the
guberniia; it had risen by 1916 to 60 percent, or 670,000 of the 1,120,000
inhabitants. This impressive change in the province's ethnic character
notwithstanding, there was, on the eve of the creation of the Armenian
Republic, a solid block of 370,000 Tartars who continued to dominate the
southern districts, from the outskirts of Ereven to the border of Persia."
(See also Map 1. Historic Armenia and Map 4. Administrative subdivisions of
Transcaucasia).
In 1920, '0' percent Turk.
"We closed the roads and mountain passes that might serve as
ways of escape for the Tartars and then proceeded in the work
of extermination. Our troops surrounded village after village.
Little resistance was offered. Our artillery knocked the huts
into heaps of stone and dust and when the villages became untenable
and inhabitants fled from them into fields, bullets and bayonets
completed the work. Some of the Tartars escaped of course. They
found refuge in the mountains or succeeded in crossing the border
into Turkey. The rest were killed. And so it is that the whole
length of the borderland of Russian Armenia from Nakhitchevan to
Akhalkalaki from the hot plains of Ararat to the cold mountain
plateau of the North were dotted with mute mournful ruins of
Tartar villages. They are quiet now, those villages, except for
howling of wolves and jackals that visit them to paw over the
scattered bones of the dead."
Ohanus Appressian
"Men Are Like That"
p. 202.
SOME OF THE REFERENCES FROM EMINENT AUTHORS IN THE FIELD OF MIDDLE-EASTERN
HISTORY AND EYEWITNESSES OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE OF 2.5 MILLION MUSLIMS
1. "The Armenian Revolutionary Movement" by Louise Nalbandian,
University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, 1975
2. "Diplomacy of Imperialism 1890-1902" by William I. Lenger, Professor
of History, Harward University, Boston, Alfred A. Knopt, New York, 1951
3. "Turkey in Europe" by Sir Charles Elliot,
Edward & Arnold, London, 1900
4. "The Chatnam House Version and Other Middle-Eastern Studies" by
Elie Kedouri, Praeger Publishers, New York, Washington, 1972
5. "The Rising Crescent" by Ernest Jackh,
Farrar & Reinhart, Inc., New York & Toronto, 1944
6. "Spiritual and Political Evolutions in Islam" by Felix Valyi,
Mogan, Paul, Trench & Truebner & Co., London, 1925
7. "The Struggle for Power in Moslem Asia" by E. Alexander Powell,
The Century Co., New York, London, 1924
8. "Struggle for Transcaucasia" by Feruz Kazemzadeh,
Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., 1951
9. "History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey" (2 volumes) by
Stanford J. Shaw, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York,
Melbourne, 1977
10."The Western Question in Greece and Turkey" by Arnold J. Toynbee,
Constable & Co., Ltd., London, Bombay & Sydney, 1922
11."The Caliph's Last Heritage" by Sir Mark Sykes,
Macmillan & Co., London, 1915
12."Men Are Like That" by Leonard A. Hartill,
Bobbs Co., Indianapolis, 1928
13."Adventures in the Near East, 1918-22" by A. Rawlinson,
Dodd, Meade & Co., 1925
14."World Alive, A Personal Story" by Robert Dunn,
Crown Publishers, Inc., New York, 1952
15."From Sardarapat to Serves and Lousanne" by Avetis Aharonian,
The Armenian Review Magazine, Volume 15 (Fall 1962) through 17
(Spring 1964)
16."Armenia on the Road to Independence" by Richard G. Hovanessian,
University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 1967
17."The Rebirth of Turkey" by Clair Price,
Thomas Seltzer, New York, 1923
18."Caucasian Battlefields" by W. B. Allen & Paul Muratoff,
Cambridge, 1953
19."Partition of Turkey" by Harry N. Howard,
H. Fertig, New York, 1966
20."The King-Crane Commission" by Harry N. Howard,
Beirut, 1963
21."United States Policy and Partition of Turkey" by Laurence Evans,
John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1965
22."British Documents Related to Turkish War of Independence" by Gothard
Jaeschke
1. Neside Kerem Demir, "Bir Sehid Anasina Tarihin Soyledikleri:
Turkiye'nin Ermeni Meselesi," Hulbe Basim ve Yayin T.A.S.,
Ankara, 1982. (Ingilizce Birinci Baski: 1980, "The Armenian
Question in Turkey")
2. Veysel Eroglu, "Ermeni Mezalimi," Sebil Yayinevi, Istanbul, 1978.
3. A. Alper Gazigiray, "Osmanlilardan Gunumuze Kadar Vesikalarla Ermeni
Teroru'nun Kaynaklari," Gozen Kitabevi, Istanbul, 1982.
4. Dr. Kirzioglu M. Fahrettin, "Kars Ili ve Cevresinde Ermeni Mezalimi,"
Kardes Matbaasi, Ankara, 1970.
T.C. Basbakanlik Osmanli Arsivi, Babiali, Istanbul:
a) Yildiz Esas Evraki
b) Yildiz Perakende
c) Irade Defterleri
d) Cemaat-i Gayr-i Muslime Defterleri
e) Meclisi Vukela Mazbatalari
f) Dahiliye Nezareti, Kalem-i Mahsus Dosyalari
g) Dahiliye Nezareti, Sifre Defterleri
h) Babiali Evrak Odasi: Siyasi Kartonlar
i) Babiali Evrak Odasi: Muhimme Kartonlari
T.C. Disisleri Bakanligi, Hazine-i Evrak, Defterdarlik
a) Harb-i Umumi
b) Muteferrik Kartonlar
British Archives:
a) Parliamentary Papers (Hansard): Commons/Lords
b) Foreign Office: Confidential Print: Various Collections
c) Foreign Office: 424/239-253: Turkey: Correspondence - Annual Reports
d) Foreign Office: 608
e) Foreign Office: 371, Political Intelligence: General Correspondence
f) Foreign Office: 800/240, Ryan Papers
g) Foreign Office: 800/151, Curzon Papers
h) Foreign Office: 839: The Eastern Conference: Lausanne. 53 files
India Office Records and Library, Blackfriars Road, London.
a) L/Political and Security/10/851-855 (five boxes), "Turkey: Treaty of
Peace: 1918-1923"
b) L/P & S/10/1031, "Near East: Turkey and Greece: Lausanne Conference,
1921-1923"
c) L/P & S/11/154
d) L/P & S/11/1031
French Archives
Archives du ministere des Affaires entrangeres, Quai d'Orsay, Paris.
a) Documents Diplomatiques: Affaires Armeniens: 1895-1914 Collections
b) Guerre: 1914-1918: Turquie: Legion d'Orient.
c) Levant, 1918-1929: Armenie.
Official Publications, Published Documents, Diplomatic Correspondence,
Agreements, Minutes and Others
A. Turkey (The Ottoman Empire and The Republic of Turkey)
Akarli, E. (ed.); "Belgelerle Tanzimat," (istanbul, 1978).
(Gn. Kur., ATASE); "Askeri Tarih Belgeleri Dergisi," V. XXXI (81),
(Dec. 1982).
----; "Askeri Tarih Belgeleri Dergisi," V. XXXII (83),
(Dec. 1983).
Hocaoglu, M. (ed.); "Ittihad-i Anasir-i Osmaniye Heyeti Nizamnamesi,"
(Istanbul, 1912).
Meray, S. L. (trans./ed.) "Lozan Baris Konferansi: Tutanaklar-Belgeler,"
(Ankara, 1978), 2 vols.
Meray, S. L./O. Olcay (ed.); "Osmanli Imparatorlugu'nun Cokus Belgeleri;
Mondros Birakismasi, Sevr Andlasmasi, Ilgili Belgeler," (Ankara, 1977).
(Osmanli Devleti, Dahiliye Nezareti); "Aspirations et Agissements
Revolutionnaires des Comites Armeniens avant et apres la proclamation
de la Constitution Ottomane," (Istanbul, 1917).
----; "Ermeni Komitelerinin Amal ve Hareket-i Ihtilaliyesi: Ilan-i
Mesrutiyetten Evvel ve Sonra," (Istanbul, 1916).
----; "Idare-i Umumiye ve Vilayet Kanunu," (Istanbul, 1913).
----; "Muharrerat-i Umumiye Mecmuasi, V. I (Istanbul, 1914).
----; "Muharrerat-i Umumiye Mecmuasi, V. II (Istanbul, 1915).
----; "Muharrerat-i Umumiye Mecmuasi, V. III (Istanbul, 1916).
----; "Muharrerat-i Umumiye Mecmuasi, V. IV (Istanbul, 1917).
(Osmanli Devleti, Hariciye Nezareti); "Imtiyazat-i Ecnebiyye'nin
Lagvindan Dolayi Memurine Teblig Olunacak Talimatname," (Istanbul, 1915).
(Osmanli Devleti, Harbiye Nezareti); "Islam Ahalinin Ducar Olduklari
Mezalim Hakkinda Vesaike Mustenid Malumat," (Istanbul, 1919).
----; (IV. Ordu) "Aliye Divan-i Harbi Orfisinde Tedkik Olunan Mesele-yi
Siyasiye Hakkinda Izahat," (Istanbul, 1916).
Turkozu, H. K. (ed.); "Osmanli ve Sovyet Belgeleriyle Ermeni Mezalimi,"
(Ankara, 1982).
----; "Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi Gizli Celse Zabitlari," (Ankara, 1985),
4 vols.
Russia
Adamof, E. E. (ed.); "Sovyet Devlet Arsivi Belgeleriyle Anadolu'nun
Taksimi Plani," (tran. H. Rahmi, ed. H. Mutlucag), (Istanbul, 1972).
Altinay, A. R.; "Iki Komite - Iki Kital," (Istanbul, 1919).
----; "Kafkas Yollarinda Hatiralar ve Tahassusler," (Istanbul, 1919).
----; "Turkiye'de Katolik Propagandasi," Turk tarihi Encumeni Mecmuasi,
V. XIV/82-5 (Sept. 1924).
Asaf Muammer; "Harb ve Mesulleri," (Istanbul, 1918).
Akboy, C.; "Birinci Dunya Harbinde Turk Harbi, V. I: Osmanli Imparatorlugu'nun
Siyasi ve Askeri Hazirliklari ve Harbe Girisi," (Gn. Kur., Ankara, 1970).
Akgun, S.; "General Harbord'un Anadolu Gezisi ve (Ermeni Meselesi'ne Dair)
Raporu: Kurtulus Savasi Baslangicinda," (Istanbul, 1981).
Akin, I.; "Turk Devrim Tarihi," (Istanbul, 1983).
Aksin, S.; "Jon Turkler ve Ittihad ve Terakki," (Istanbul, 1976).
Basar, Z. (ed.);"Ermenilerden Gorduklerimiz," (Ankara, 1974).
----; "Ermeniler Hakkinda Makaleler - Derlemeler," (Ankara, 1978).
Belen, F.; "Birinci Dunya Harbinde Turk Harbi," (Ankara, 1964).
Deliorman, A.; "Turklere Karsi Ermeni Komitecileri," (Istanbul, 1980).
Ege, N. N. (ed.); "Prens Sabahaddin: Hayati ve Ilmi Mudafaalari,"
(Istanbul, 1977).
Ercikan, A.; "Ermenilerin Bizans ve Osmanli Imparatorluklarindaki Rolleri,"
(Ankara, 1949).
Gurun, K.; 'Ermeni Sorunu yahut bir sorun nasil yaratilir?', "Turk Tarihinde
Ermeniler Sempozyumu," (Izmir, 1983).
Hocaoglu, M.; "Arsiv Vesikalariyla Tarihte Ermeni Mezalimi ve Ermeniler,"
(Istanbul, 1976).
Karal, E. S.; "Osmanli Tarihi," V. V (1983, 4th ed.); V. VI (1976, 2nd ed.);
V. VII (1977, 2nd ed.); V. VIII (1983, 2nd ed.) Ankara.
Kurat, Y. T.; "Osmanli Imparatorlugu'nun Paylasilmasi," (Ankara, 1976).
Orel, S./S. Yuca; "Ermenilerce Talat Pasa'ya Atfedilen Telgraflarin
Icyuzu," (Ankara, 1983). [Also in English translation.]
Ahmad, F.; "The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in
Turkish Politics," (Oxford, 1969).
Serdar Argic | 6 | trimmed_train |
8,439 | I forwarded an old posting about CELP speech compression:
In case you'd like to experiment with CELP, you can obtain a software
implementation of the 4800 bps Fed Std CELP coder for free:
The U.S. DoD's Federal-Standard-1016 based 4800 bps code excited linear
prediction voice coder version 3.2 (CELP 3.2) Fortran and C simulation source
codes are now available for worldwide distribution at no charge (on DOS
diskettes, but configured to compile on Sun SPARC stations) from:
I've since been told that the source of this is on cygnus.com
in /pub/celp.speech.tar.Z
I'm not in a position to; any Sun tcp/ip gurus out there who think they
can marry this with netfone by the end of the week? ;-) Seriously. I
think someone with real net access and two sparcs could have this running
by the end of the week. Then we ask the pgp guys to add a bytestream
crypto filter. Two weeks at the most. [Damn, I wish I had my sparc
back... I'm stuck on a 25mhz 386sx]
Share and Enjoy! | 7 | trimmed_train |
800 | 4 | trimmed_train |
|
5,994 | I got back from my trip to discover that my email spool file got blown
away. I am missing all the playoff pool entries sent between April 5
and April 17. It looks like about 200 entries got lost. *Sigh*.
Therefore, I would like to ask each person that sent me a team to resend
it ASAP. I am relying on your honesty to not make changes after the
deadline today.
Thanks in advance, and I apologize for the problem.
--
Andrew Scott | [email protected]
HP IDACOM Telecom Operation | (403) 462-0666 ext. 253 | 17 | trimmed_train |
3,726 |
At least we got somebody the Flyers wanted ;-)
Is this really true? I have not been keeping up with any news. If it is,
what's the deal with Neil Smith? Is he gone, too?
--
Keith Keller LET'S GO RANGERS!!!!!
LET'S GO QUAKERS!!!!!
[email protected] IVY LEAGUE CHAMPS!!!! | 17 | trimmed_train |
5,928 | or
there
Okay, I guess its time for a quick explanation of Mac sound.
The original documentation for the sound hardware (IM-3) documents how to
make sound by directly accessing hardware. Basically, you jam values
into all the even bytes from SoundBase to SoundBase+0x170. This was
because
of how the Mac 128 (and some later machines) generated sound was by
scanning
this block and D/Aing every even byte (the odd bytes went to the floppy on
some machines).
When the Mac II (and Apple Sound Chip) was invented, it was designed to
generate stereo sound. It was also designed to be compatible with we had
once
documented. So storing bytes at the even values at SoundBase meant "I
want to
play a mono sound" and so it was emulated. But Apple had since retracted
the
documentation on SoundBase and decided not to document the lowest layers
of
sound generation. So apple never explained where to stuff bytes if you
want
to make stereo sound.
Enter game developers. The sound driver and current sound manager are
inconveniently lame for making games. Furthermore, people who port from
the
IBM don't want to learn more APIs. So, it has become popular for game
writers to write to SoundBase to make sound, since it is very easy.
Since the Mac II, Apple has had many different kind of sound output
hardware,
and the only things they have in common are that writing to SoundBase
works.
On some hardware, (Mac II, IIx, IIcx, IIci at least), writing to SoundBase
gets you mono sound through both speakers. On some Macs (Quadra
700/900/950
at least) writing to SoundBase gets you mono sound on the left channel
only.
Both are technically correct interpretations of the original
specification,
but one is obviously preferable for asthetic reasons.
If developers use the Sound Manager (and I think the sound driver), mono
sounds will (typically) come out through both channels regardless of the
underlying hardware. It is possible to specify you want to generate left
channel only, but no one does. If developers write to sound base, their
games will only come out the left on some games.
The other problem, the original Mac II only producing left channel sound
on the internal speaker, while the SE/30 mixes both, isn't really related.
It is due to the post generation amplification used on the motherboards of
the different machines. It only affects true stereo sounds. Sounds which
are actually mono, will play on the internal speaker, no matter what
machine
you have.
Now, to more directly address the question, the games you list:
and also
Hellcats,
Super Tetris
Oxyd
(and many more, these are just what I've tested)
Cheat and write to SoundBase and so are only left channel on Quadras.
Other games you list:
and also
PGA Tour Golf
Civilization
(and more, these are again only from personal experience)
Use the sound manager and work fine on all machines.
The more of the story is to developers: DON'T CHEAT!
Really, I am absolutely, positively not allowed to do what I am about to
do,
but I'm going say it anyway.
Stop cheating on sound!
Really soon, you will be sorry, as even those without external speakers
will be disappointed with your sound on future hardware. The grace period
is about to end.
The Sound Manager is understandable now, and works pretty well and will
work
even better soon, so use it.
In conclusion:
To Doug, it isn't a hardware problem, at least, not a bug.
To Jon, it isn't a choice to developers as to whether they want to send
sound
to both channels. If they do it the right way, it is taken care of
automatically. If you cheat, there is not way to make it work on all
hardware.
Have fun.
Disclaimer number 1:
I don't work on sound here at Apple, I'm just pretty well informed.
So don't write me with sound questions.
Disclaimer number 2:
If it says up above that I wrote anything like "the grace period is about
to end" then it is a bug in your news feed, since I am catagorically not
allowed to say anything like that. You know what I mean.
Disclaimer number 3:
I don't speak for Apple, just me. | 14 | trimmed_train |
3,941 | It seems like XTranslateCoord. doesn't work the way I expecting it. Right
after performs a XMoveWindow, I want to know the absolute window position
with respect to the root window. To get this info. I do a XTranslateCoordinates
but the abs_x, and abs_y aren't right? Does anybody know of a way to find
out this information?
Thanks, please e-mail to [email protected] if it's possible
| 16 | trimmed_train |
960 |
all of my HO's disagree with your HO's. I LOVED Dallas rush hour in my stick..
detested it in the auto(like i did any other time in the auto...). Of course,
Dalls rush hours are nothing, from what i hear..if i lived in LA, i might
be of a different persuasion. And, just for the record, rarely do you shift
gears when merging into traffic..that is what 5 speeds are good for..4th is
good up through around 80-90, most of the time, so you can just wind it out..
it's not going to hurt anything, and keeps it in the powerband anyway..
only shift into top gear when you are exceeding redline in 4th(fairly rare,
unless you drive a ferrari or some such, i'd bet) or when you hit cruising
speed where you feel comfortable(or when my mother is sitting in the
passanger seat complaining about how you wind her "poor little engine" way
too hi :-)
Just my HO's.. | 4 | trimmed_train |
8,233 | Does anybody know if there is a mailing list or newsgroup for
Power Systems and related areas?
Thanks,
| 11 | trimmed_train |
9,606 |
cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck
cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs scuk
cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs cuck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck
cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck
cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck cubs suck
oh yeah, he aqlso added that harry is a drunken idiot who shoulda
stayed in st louis where his heart is, but also added that fair weathered
fans all like to be together. i guess this is the reason harry is now
a cub fan, bud man. note he never really left st, louis.
jim walker | 2 | trimmed_train |
7,309 | Bill Gripp writes
ok, but didn't Jesus figure somewhere into their beliefs? Anyway, my
original question regarding christians and weaponry still stands.
| 15 | trimmed_train |
7,846 |
Please don't misuse newsgroup hierarchy names as distributions.
Yes, but it's not an attribute of the window; it's an attribute of the
GC used to do the drawing. Set the subwindow-mode to IncludeInferiors
rather than the default ClipByChildren.
der Mouse | 16 | trimmed_train |
3,509 | I found an oddity with our SGI Indigo (MIPS R3000 chip).
When xlock +nolock is running, and I am working remotely
or in batch (at) mode, the runtime of my programs (as timed
by using clock() in the code itself) is ~25% slower than if
xlock is NOT running. No other processes seem to affect my
runtimes, yet this is very consistent!
Any explanations, real or imagined :) | 16 | trimmed_train |
9,674 |
Or have different classes of competetors.. and made the total purse $6billion
or $7billion (depending on how many different classes there are, as in auto
racing/motocycle racing and such).. | 10 | trimmed_train |
3,271 |
Thousands? Tens of thousands? Do some arithmetic, please... Skipjack
has 2^80 possible keys. Let's assume a brute-force engine like that
hypothesized for DES: 1 microsecond per trial, 1 million chips. That's
10^12 trials per second, or about 38,000 years for 2^80 trials. Well,
maybe they can get chips running at one trial per nanosecond, and build
a machine with 10 million chips. Sure -- only 3.8 years for each solution.
IDEA uses 128-bit keys. Shall I bother doing the calculations for you?
Hint: multiply 3.8 years by 2^(128-80). And you can't do IDEA at that
speed; key setup takes much too long. I wouldn't be surprised if that
were the case for Skipjack, too, though there's no way of knowing just
yet. DES used only xor because that's what was feasible with mid-70's
technology. Modern chips can do a lot more. | 7 | trimmed_train |
11,071 |
This isn't inherently bad.
This isn't really light pollution since it will only
be visible shortly before or after dusk (or during the
day).
(Of course, if night only lasts 2 hours for you, you're probably going
to be inconvienenced. But you're inconvienenced anyway in that case).
Finally: this isn't the Bronze Age, and most of us aren't Indo
European; those people speaking Indo-Eurpoean languages often have
much non-indo-european ancestry and cultural background. So:
please try to remember that there are more human activities than
those practiced by the Warrior Caste, the Farming Caste, and the
Priesthood.
And why act distressed that someone's found a way to do research
that doesn't involve socialism?
It certianly doesn't mean we deserve to die. | 10 | trimmed_train |
7,871 | Clipper might be a good way to cover the use of another layer of
encryption.
Currently, when you send an encrypted message, an opponent can usually
tell 1) that you are using encryption 2) which encryption method you
are using [because that information is usually in the clear].
With clipper, most opponents will only know that you are sending
clipper-text, they won't know that your clipper-text is itself
encoded.
Only those few opponents who get your clipper-keys will know
that your message is double encrypted.
... kind of like a safety deposit box containing a lock box.
So, don't just think of replacements for clipper, also think of front
ends.
- Carl
| 7 | trimmed_train |
3,387 |
False, as federal courts have affirmed on many occasions. This is getting
out of sci.crypt territory, though...
| 7 | trimmed_train |
8,742 | Rob Reilly:
This is just not so - many of the earliest cars had their steering
controls in the center of the vehicle, and there is no discernible
pattern of left- or right-hand steering controls until a few years into
the 20th century, when, in America at least, left-hand wheels became the
pattern. The mule team (or horses, I imagine) explanation, however,
seems to have some merit.
Dan
[email protected]
Carnegie Mellon University
Applied History | 4 | trimmed_train |
11,302 |
Probably keep quiet and take it, lest they get their kneecaps busted. | 7 | trimmed_train |
3,332 |
The Adaptec 1540-series use bus mastering. This means that the CPU
doesn't sit waiting for data bytes, it can go off and do other
computing - if you have an advanced multi-tasking OS, that is. DOS
just sits and waits anyway.
Why don't you start with the spec-sheet of the ISA bus first? :-) IDE
was designed to plug into ISA virtually unaided - in essence, IDE *is*
ISA, on a ribbon cable. Therefore it's specs are the same as ISA -
8MHz clock, 16 bit width, 5MB/sec.
This is why I've concluded that IDE on VL-bus is a waste of a fast
slot. The card's job would to slow the VL-bus transactions to ISA
speed. Heck, that's what ISA slots do - I'll just use one of those
instead. | 3 | trimmed_train |
2,385 | Victoria Hotel Reserv. 2 nights $40
MID-WEEK (Sun - Thurs) Hotel reservation available for Victoria, Canada.
2 nights/3 days for $40. Expires June 1, 1993.
This is a LETTER OF CREDIT (fully transferrable) issued by HOTELCO for
a hotel room in any of a number of available hotels in Victoria, Canada.
HOTELCO is a reputable hotel booking company that provides hotel stays at
low prices. This LETTER OF CREDIT normally works for weekends, too, but
all weekends are booked solid for the summer.
So, check with HOTELCO directly for available dates at one of its member
hotels to use this LETTER OF CREDIT before June 1. HOTELCO can be reached
at (206)485-5200 in Bothell or 1-800-645-8885 during regular business hours.
Then, if you find an acceptable reservation date, contact me for this
LETTER OF CREDIT.
Roger Bacalzo
[email protected]
(206)828-9094 (home)
(206)822-5200 x360 (work) | 5 | trimmed_train |
2,206 | To: [email protected]
JW> 1) Where is there a book or code that will teach me how
JW> to read and write pcx,dbf,and gif files?
JW> 2) How do I access the extra ram on my paradise video board
JW> so I can do paging in the higher vga modes ie: 320x200x256
JW> 800x600x256
JW> 3) anybody got a line on a good book to help answer these question?
Here are some that I have that are very good:
Graphics File Formats, Kay and Levine, ISBN 0-8306-3059-7
Supercharged Bitmapped Graphics, Rimmer, ISBN 0-8306-3788-5
Programmer's Guide to the EGA and VGA Cards, Ferraro,
ISBN 0-201-57025-4 (has a whole chapter on Paradise SVGA)
Dave | 1 | trimmed_train |
2,236 | You can get a *little* UV by putting a heavy UV filter (deep purple) in
front of an ordinary flashlight bulb (the brightest you can get).
My father used a setup like this in law enforcement work circa 1964.
Good UV ("blacklight") bulbs work like fluorescent bulbs. I'd proceed by
getting a cheap battery-powered _fluorescent_ light, then going to an
electrical supply house and finding a UV bulb that would fit it.
| 11 | trimmed_train |
485 | Ok, I have a problem that I thought you guys/gals might know about....
I'm running a 286dx-25 with a 85mb hdd. I also have windows 3.1, but
hardly any dos application will run out it. Also, when I do a "mem"
command, it says that I have used up 58kb out of 640kb of conventional
memory, zero from upper level memory, and all 385kb of my ems memory.
And to top it off, I can't load any device drivers into upper memory.
Do I just need more memory? Also, why would it use up ems memory instead
of upper memory?
Please reply by e-mail only to : [email protected]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bill Scrivener | "It's not the first time that you
Texas A&M University | sleep with a woman that matters,
College Station, Texas | but the first time
email: [email protected] | you wake up with her." | 18 | trimmed_train |
4,717 | From: Marc VanHeyningen <[email protected]>
The majority of the discussion involving this "Clipper Chip" seems to
pertain to the encryption of telephone conversations. Does anyone
know if that means this chip is designed to work primarily with analog
signals? The language sort of suggests this, but it's hard to say.
I'd lay a few bucks that its just data-in-data-out in parallel. I suspect
to make it a phone you'd need a codec and speech compression. There would
be a loss of bandwidth on the speech signal, which I suspect would scupper
any of the suggestions I've seen here about putting a different encryption
front end on it.
There's no hint of any modulation scheme in the docs. I'm sure it's purely
a digital chip. The back end will come later, but I'm *positive* it won't
be left to the manufacturers - they all have to be the same modulation
scheme to make it easy for the NSA to tap them.
The only other possibility is that this is intended only for ISDN phones.
(Puts a whole new spin on EFFs obsession about ISDN if true, bwahahaha! ;-) ) | 7 | trimmed_train |
5,376 | In the April edition of "One Small Step for a Space Activist",
Allen Sherzer & Tim Kyger write:
"Another problem is what are called 'wraps' (or sometimes
the 'center tax'). When work for a large program like
Freedom or Shuttle is performed at a NASA center, the
center skims off a portion which goes into what amounts
to a slush fund. This money is used to fund work the
center manager wants to fund. This sum is estimated to
be over a third of the funds allocated. Think about
that: Of the $30 billion cost of Freedom, fully $10
billion won't be spent on anything having anything
to do with Space Stations! Now, maybe that $10 billion
was wisely spent (and maybe it wasn't), but the work done
with it should stand on its own merits, not distorting
the cost of other projects. Congress has no idea of the
existense of these wraps; Congress has never heard the
term 'center tax'. They look at the Station they are
getting and the price they are paying and note that
it doesn't add up. They wonder this blissfully unaware
that a third of the money is going for something else."
My dear friends, your mixing fact and fiction here. A couple
of weeks ago, when I first read this in your posting, I
talked with one of the cost experts here in Space Station
at Headquarters [if you wondering why I didn't post a
response immediately, I do have a real job I'm supposed
to be doing here at Headquarters, & digging up old 20 kHz
data & looking into Sherzer/Kyger claims rates pretty low
on the totem pole of priority. Also, I spent last weekend
in Kansas City, at the National Science Teachers
Association conference, extolling the virtues of SSF
to 15,000 science teachers.]
First off, yes, the concept of 'center tax', or 'wrap' does
exist. If I recall the numbers correctly, the total 'tax'
for the SSF program for this fiscal year is around $40 Million.
This was computed by adding up the WP-1, WP-2, and WP-4
center 'taxes'. With the SSF budget for this fiscal year at
$2.2 Billion, my calculater says the tax percentage is
04/2.2 = 1.8%
Over the life of the SSF program, using your figure of $30
billion for the cost of SSF, a tax at a 1.8% rate comes to
$540 million. This is alot less than $10 billion, but I
will concede it's still an appreciable amount of pocket
change.
I should note that your estimate of the tax rate at 1/3 could
be close to the actual rate. The tax is only charged on funds
that are spent at the center (kind of like McDonalds at some
states, where you do have to pay sales tax if you eat
the food at the restaurant, but you don't if you get it
take-out). For example, at WP-4, the vast bulk of the funds
we receive go to the Rocketdyne Contract, and are *NOT*
subject to the center tax (I don't have the numbers in
front of me, but I'd guess at least 95% of the WP-4 funds
go to Rocketdyne). So, you could be right about a tax
rate of 1/3, but it's only applied to funds spent at the
center, and not to the prime contracts.
This leads to the obvious question "What is the government
doing with SSF funds that don't go to the prime contractors?
(i.e. ok, WP-4 gets a slice of the $30 billion pie. A
big portion of this slice goes to Rocketdyne. What happens
to the balance of the funds, which aren't eaten
up by the center tax?)"
At WP-4, we call these funds we spend in-house supporting
development funds (as they are supporting the development
work done by Rocketdyne). We have used these funds to
setup our own testbed, to checkout the electrical
power system architecture. Our testbed has a real life
solar array field (left over from solar cell research
research a few years back), with lead-acid car batteries
(to simulate the Nickel-Hydrogen batteries on SSF), DC
switchgear, DC-DC converter units, and simulated
loads. Data from the testbed was used in a recent
change evaluation involving concerns about the stability
of the power system.
We have also used the supporting development money to
purchase Nickel Hydrogen batteries, which are on life
testing at both Lewis and the Crane Naval facility in
Indiana. As a side point, 6 of the battery cells on
test recently hit the four year life test milestone.
38 cells have completed 18,552 to 23,405 cycles (the
on-orbit batteries go through 5,840 cycles per year).
As a final example, my 'home' division at Lewis used
the supporting development funds to purchase personal
computers and work stations, for performing system
analyses (like modeling of the performance of the
electrical power system, availability calculations
using a Monte-Carlo simulation, setting up a
database with information on weight of the power
system elements).
Finally, the money raised by the 'tax' does not all
go into a 'slush fund.' At Lewis, the director
does control a small discretionary fund. Each year,
any individual at Lewis can submit a proposal to
the director to get money from this fund to look
at pretty much anything within the Lewis Charter.
Most of the tax, however, goes to fund the 'general'
services at the Center, like the library, the
central computer services division, the Contractor
who removes the snow, etc. Thus, it is rather
difficult to determine what percentage of the
SSF budget doesn't go for SSF activities. To get
an accurate figure, you would have to take
the annual expenditure for the library (for example),
and then divide by the amount of the library funds
used to support SSF (which would be hard to
compute by itself - how would you figure out
what percentage of the bill for Aviation Week for
1 year is 'billable' to SSF, would you base it on
the person-hours SSF employees spend reading AV-week
versus the rest of the center personnel). You would
then have to compare this estimate of the SSF
portion of the library expense with the portion of
the tax that goes to support the library. Who knows,
maybe SSF overpays on the tax to run the library, but
we underpay for snow removal? Talk about
a burecratic nightmare! | 10 | trimmed_train |
6,315 | I am posting to this group in hopes of finding someone out there in
network newsland who has heard of something similar to what I am going
to describe here. I have a fourteen year old daugter who experienced
a seizure on November 3, 1992 at 6:45AM after eating Kellog's Frosted
Flakes. She is perfectly healthy, had never experienced anything like
this before, and there is no history of seizures in either side of the
family. All the tests (EEG, MRI, EKG) came out negative so the decision
was made to do nothing and just wait to see if it happened again.
Well, we were going along fine and the other morning, April 5, she had
a bowl of another Kellog's frosted kind of cereal, Fruit Loops (I am
embarrassed to admit that I even bought that junk but every once
in a while...) So I pour it in her bowl and think "Oh, oh, this is the
same kind of junk she was eating when she had that seizure." Ten
minutes later she had a full blown seizures. This was her first exposure
to a sugar coated cereal since the last seizure.
When I mentioned what she ate the first time as a possible reason for
the seizure the neurologist basically negated that as an idea. Now
after this second episode, so similar in nature to the first, even
he is scratching his head. Once again her EEG looks normal which I
understand can happen even when a person has a seizure.
Once again we are waiting. I have been thinking that it would be good
to get to as large a group as possible to see if anyone has any
experience with this kind of thing. I know that members of the medical
community are sometimes loathe to admit the importance that diet and
foods play in our general health and well-being. Anyway, as you can
guess, I am worried sick about this, and would appreciate any ideas
anyone out there has. Sorry to be so wordy but I wanted to really get
across what is going on here.
Thanks.
| 19 | trimmed_train |
4,201 |
[...]
Well, chalk one up for driving away sympathies by looking like
a paranoid lunatic.
Last I heard there were nine. Apparently as of this point they've
found no bodies, except those killed during the initial assault a couple
of months ago.
Be cute if Koresh hit the trail.
Maybe he was bodily assumed into heaven. Wouldn't that just
make AG Reno's day?
| 9 | trimmed_train |
848 | I have a request for those who would like to see Charley Wingate
respond to the "Charley Challenges" (and judging from my e-mail, there
appear to be quite a few of you.)
It is clear that Mr. Wingate intends to continue to post tangential or
unrelated articles while ingoring the Challenges themselves. Between
the last two re-postings of the Challenges, I noted perhaps a dozen or
more posts by Mr. Wingate, none of which answered a single Challenge.
It seems unmistakable to me that Mr. Wingate hopes that the questions
will just go away, and he is doing his level best to change the
subject. Given that this seems a rather common net.theist tactic, I
would like to suggest that we impress upon him our desire for answers,
in the following manner:
1. Ignore any future articles by Mr. Wingate that do not address the
Challenges, until he answers them or explictly announces that he
refuses to do so.
--or--
2. If you must respond to one of his articles, include within it
something similar to the following:
"Please answer the questions posed to you in the Charley Challenges."
Really, I'm not looking to humiliate anyone here, I just want some
honest answers. You wouldn't think that honesty would be too much to
ask from a devout Christian, would you?
Nevermind, that was a rhetorical question. | 8 | trimmed_train |
4,549 |
How can we resist a questions that says something like this?
If your Expose event handler is truly intelligent about exposed
rectangle information, then you can use XClearArea to generate an
Expose event (assuming that your background pixel is not None) for the
enclosing rectangle of your new item.
This is still not great, since any other items contained within that
rectangle will still be unnecessarily redrawn.
If your Expose event handler simply redraws everything, you'll be
doing much more work than just drawing the new item "on top" of the
existing scene.
| 16 | trimmed_train |
3,508 | :
: >: I hope my cynicism is misplaced here. Go ahead...I'm not afraid to
: >: be wrong every once in a while. But, I have an uneasy feeling that I
: >: am right. :(
: >
: >It is and you are wrong yet you emotionally state a bunch of crap as fact
: >with a tiny disclaimer at the end. Check your facts first and grow up.
: >Why is there such a strong correlation between interest in cryptography
: >and immaturity I wonder.
:
: Oh, I see, flame someone, tell them that they are immature, tell them
: they are wrong, and then don't offer any proof for your assertions.
:
: You really *are* a putz. Put up or shut up.
:
I will provide any proof you wish in private. Name it, dickhead.
| 7 | trimmed_train |
10,650 | ---------- cut here ---------- part 02/03
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---------- cut here ---------- | 18 | trimmed_train |
3,948 | Is there a typical component or set of components
that are at fault when a switch mode power supply
goes south?
The supply is for a disk drive. Any general hints
would be appreciated!
Thanks!
[email protected]
at fault when a switch mode power supply
goes south?
The supply is for a disk drive. Any general hints
would be appreciated! | 11 | trimmed_train |
7,131 |
Only if you have a weeny insurance company. Unless it's
some stupid PA law. I know that if some jerk hits me while
I'm in a parking lot, if my insruance company doesn't sue
his (or his doesn't immediately say, 'Yes, it's his fault')
I'll sure him myself and tell my insurance company to go to
hell if they raise my rates.
| 12 | trimmed_train |
2,075 |
I've started to notice the same thing myself. I'm running DOS 5 and Win 3.1 so
I can fix it from the Windows Control Panel. At times it is the date, at
others the clock seems to be running several minutes behind where it should
be.
If you find out I'd like to know also. Oh, and I also leave my system running
all the time.
| 3 | trimmed_train |
2,535 | it can
position.
now, but
please
Sunny,
I asked this question a while ago while contemplating placing my 650 on
it's side. I received a response from someone at Seagate (Sorry I
trashed the message) stating that most newer drives (Seagates at the
least) can very well compensate for gravity. This means that a
horizontally formatted drive can be later placed vertically with no data
integrity problems. The only way that newer drives cannot work is if you
have varying forces (shaking, bouncing, etc) so don't place the drive on
it's side on a rocking chair :). What constitutes a 'newer' drive I
don't know, try calling your drive manufacturer. I have a Quantum LP240S
internal, and since I got it a month ago, I am guessing it's 'newer'. | 14 | trimmed_train |
1,670 | Is their a pd/freeware hard drive utility that can handle
a compressed IDE drive without screwwing it up?
Need to document occasional failures in reading/writing,
check overall integrity of disk's hardware and sectors.
I believe that all of my problems with DOS/Windows can
be isolated to my drive. Getting occasional corrupted
files, even with smartdrive, 32 bit access turned off.
Had these problems under DOS 5. Only with drive C.
Drive D may have had one failure, but that file was
under the control of Win/Winword on drive C.
All utilities available to me report no problems.
DOS, NDD (NU4.5). Another symptom, SD took forever
on C, and kicked me out with a suspension till NDD run
6 to 8 times.
Thanks.
| 18 | trimmed_train |
8,991 | I've recently ordered a Centris 650 and need to decide on which modem to
buy. I'm pretty sure I want to get a fax/data modem that can run at 14.4k,
but is it worth it? I'll primarily only be 'conversing' over CompuServe or
some other link to the Internet, but I'm not sure if those systems can
supply ME with data at 14.4k. Another question I have is in some of the
modem lingo out there. I understand baud rates, but what does V3.4 and
V3.4bis mean? I could really use some suggestions as to what a good modem
for around $300 would be, and why it would be a good choice.
Thanks for your time.
Dave Bell
[email protected] | 14 | trimmed_train |
4,907 | I am a new reader of sci.crypt I would like to obtain a copy of a
public domain program that can encrypt files, preferably using DES,
that runs under MS-DOS.
I would also like to obtain a program which will password protect
floppy disks, if this is possible.
Thanks. | 7 | trimmed_train |
9,259 | "Todd Karlin" writes
Bonilla wasn't threatening anyone. He just wanted to give him the dollar
tour. =^)
| 2 | trimmed_train |
4,566 |
OTOH, some of us get lucky-- I've unplugged and replugged SCSI and ADB
quite often, and never blown anything. I blew out the ADB by shorting
the cable, though.
| 14 | trimmed_train |
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