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>But is it any worse than the current unsecure system? It becomes much >worse, of course, if the government then uses this "Clinton Clipper" >to argue for restrictions on unapproved encryption. (This is the main >concern of most of us, I think. The camel's nose in the tent, etc.) Excuse me? This has *already* happened. There's a couple of humps in the tent already. Ask the folks at Qualcomm what became of the non-trivial encryption scheme they proposed for use in their CDMA digitial cellular phone standard? There *already* are restrictions in place. You have it slightly wrong. They dumped the encryption system because they could not export it -- not because they could not produce it for U.S. use. There are no legal restraints on citizen use of strong cryptography -- yet. -- Perry Metzger [email protected]
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This post has all the earmarks of a form program, where the user types in a nationality or ethnicity and it fills it in in certain places in the story. If this is true, I condemn it. If it's a fabrication, then the posters have horrible morals and should be despised by everyone on tpm who values truth.
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I'm not sure about Juha, but another top center, Rauli Raitanen([ss{t) is drafted by Jets. Raitanen had very good year and he has played in the Finnish nationalteam. I believe that he'll be one of the best finns in this year's WC, if Matikainen(Head coach) elects him to the team.
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[...] henrik] Country. Turks and Azeris consistantly WANT to drag ARMENIA into the henrik] KARABAKH conflict with Azerbaijan. BM] Gimme a break. CAPITAL letters, or NOT, the above is pure nonsense. It BM] seems to me that short sighted Armenians are escalating the hostilities ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ henrik] Again, Armenians in KARABAKH are SIMPLY defending themselves. What do henrik] want them to do. Lay down their ARMS and let Azeris walk all over them. News reports I've seen say otherwise both location and motives wise. CAPS don't change facts. BM] while hoping that Turkey will stay out. Stop and think for a moment, BM] will you? Armenia doesn't need anyone to drag her into the conflict, it BM] is a part of it. henrik] Armenians KNEW from the begining that TURKS were FULLY engaged henrik] training AZERIS militarily to fight against KARABAKHI-Armenians. So? Should I, at this point break into caps and start talking about DEFENSE etc.? I don't know how 'fully engaged' Turkey is/was though. henrik] The KARABAKHI-ARMENIANS who have lived in their HOMELAND for 3000 henrik] years (CUT OFF FROM ARMENIA and GIVEN TO AZERIS BY STALIN) are the henrik] ones DIRECTLY involved in the CONFLICT. They are defending henrik] themselves against AZERI AGGRESSION. BM] Huh? You didn't expect Azeri's to be friendly to forces fighting with them BM] within their borders? henrik] Well, history is SAD. Remember, those are relocated Azeris into henrik] the Armenian LAND of KARABAKH by the STALIN regime. So I hear. This justifies bloodshed N years after the fact? henrik] At last, I hope that the U.S. insists that Turkey stay out of the henrik] KARABAKH crisis so that the repeat of the CYPRUS invasion WILL NEVER henrik] OCCUR again. BM] You're not playing with a full deck, are you? Where would Turkey invade? henrik] It is not up to me to speculate but I am sure Turkey would have stepped henrik] into Armenia if SHE could. Why would Turkey do that? Do you not realize that this is a local clash that Turkey never wished to see happen? Turkey has other plans for region, like economic revival, co-operation etc. Good stuff in other words, I'd be happy to bicker with Armenians over trade barriers and such on USENET rather than 'who killed whom in what way' which I detest doing and wouldn't do. BM] Are you throwing the Cyprus buzzword around with s.c.g. in the header BM] in hopes that the Greek netters will jump the gun? henrik] Absolutely NOT ! I am merely trying to emphasize that in many henrik] cases, HISTORY repeats itself. Even if one buys into your implicit premise, the sane thing to do would be to try not to provoke Turkey as was done in '74. If there'd been a democratic government instead of a bunch of idiots in Athens at the time, everybody would have stayed home with their families. [I have no wish to go into the Cyprus quarrel, but I suspect what I've said is not only accurate but also palatable to all parties involved] BM] Yes indeed Turkey has the military prowess to intervene, what she wishes BM] she had, however, is the diplomatic power to stop the hostilities and bring BM] the parties to the negotiating table. That's hard to do when Armenians BM] are attacking Azeri towns. henrik] So, let me understand in plain WORDS what you are saying; Turkey henrik] wants a PEACEFUL END to this CONFLICT. NOT !! So what do you think we want? War, death and destruction? henrik] I will believe it when I see it. No, if you allow yourself to believe it you just might see it. henrik] Now, as far as attacking, what do you do when you see a GUN pointing henrik]to your HEAD ? Do you sit there and WATCH or DEFEND yoursef(fat chance)? This kind of childish rhetoric doesn't help anthing. henrik] Do you remember what Azeris did to the Armenians in BAKU ? All the henrik] BARBERIAN ACTS especially against MOTHERS and their CHILDREN. I mean henrik] BURNING people ALIVE ! Now, some Azeri will come out and give a description of similar stuff perpetrated by Armenians. One should re-hash stuff like this often to keep the hatred alive, right? BM] Armenian leaders are lacking the statesmanship to recognize the BM]futility of armed conflict and convince their nation that a compromise that BM] leads to stability is much better than a military faits accomplis that's BM] going to cause incessant skirmishes. henrik] Armenians in KARABAKH want PEACE and their own republic. They are henrik] NOT asking much. They simply want to get back what was TAKEN AWAY henrik] from them and GIVEN to AZERIS by STALIN. Well they obviously aren't getting anywhere with their current methods of asking (not very peaceful I'd say). BM] Think of 10 or 20 years down the line -- both of the newly independent BM] countries need to develop economically and neither one is going to wipe BM] the other out. These people will be neighbors, would it not be better BM] to keep the bad blood between them minimal? henrik] Don't get me WRONG. I also want PEACEFUL solution to the henrik] conflict. But until Azeris realize that, the Armenians in henrik] KARABAKH will defend themselves against aggresion. I don't know if you want a solution or just want to exchange slogans. Peace isn't what's happening right now, furthermore what's happening right now isn't condusive to peace. You can spend days and nights raving about how 'right' the Armenian position is and I'm sure there'll be others who'd be happy to talk to you by arguing the other side. If entrenched positions lead to war, and if people want peace than they should sit down and talk about a compromise. Armenia isn't strong enough to exercise the 'we think we're right, and we have the bombs, so we'll do whatever we want, so there...' style of foreign relations. Yes you can type Stalin in caps, and give one sided atrocity stories etc. but for peace you need to be willing to talk to the other side. You personally can choose not to do that of course, this being just USENET. The people in power shouldn't be so childish. BM] If you belong to the Armenian diaspora, keep in mind that what strikes BM] your fancy on the map is costing the local Armenians dearly in terms of BM] their blood and future. henrik] Again, you are taking different TURNS. Armenia HAS no intension henrik] to GRAB any LAND from Azerbaijan. The Armenians in KARABAKH henrik] are simply defending themselves UNTIL a solution is SET. Azeri's would disagree with you on this, and the maps I've seen support what they'd be saying. It doesn't seem likely that a solution will be reached in this manner. BM] It's easy to be comfortable abroad and propagandize BM] craziness to have your feelings about Turks tickled. The Armenians BM] in Armenia and N-K will be there, with the same people you seem to hate BM] as their neighbors, for maybe 3000 years more. The sooner there's peace in BM] the region the better it is for them and everyone else. I'd push for BM] compromise if I were you instead of hitting the caps-lock and spreading BM] inflammatory half-truths. henrik] It is NOT up to me to decide the PEACE initiative. I am absolutely henrik] for it. It didn't look it when I read your posting. It would seem to me that if you can spew mis-information about a boogey-man, you can also talk about how one might avoid the nastiness. Fair? henrik] But, in the meantime, if you do not take care of yourself, henrik] you will be WIPED out. Such as the case in the era of 1915-20 of henrik] The Armenian Massacres. You don't realize I can say the same thing about 'The Turkish Massacres.' Yes, boys and girls, let's always talk about how bad and nasty things were. Let's do that so we're overwhelmed by anger, and let's do that so our kids will also be hateful. Sounds crazy doesn't it? Don't do it then.
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Cheryl Marks writes That depends. Just how much older were they?
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Summer Housing needed-at University of Washington, Seattle. ---------------------------------------------------------- Hi I am looking for a place to stay for the summer at the University of Washington, Seattle, where I would be doing an internship. If any of you from UofW Seattle, has got some kind of space for summer sublet, please send an email/call to me. I expect to start my internship in the first week of June. -Koshy George [email protected] Koshy George, 54, Puffton Village, Amherst, MA, 01002. 413-549-7373 H 413-545-2014 O
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Hi Folks, Does anybody know where I can find the "Color" bitmap editor around the public sites? Any information I do appreciate that.
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Nope. I'm pretty sure that this person knows how to take the ball out. I think that what they want to do is take the mouse apart. The old mouse had four screws on the bottom that you could unscrew to do this, while there's no obvious way to take the new one apart.
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Apple has patented their implementation of regions, which presumably includes the internal data structure (which has never been officially documented by Apple). Apple cannot patent the concept of a region. I'm guessing that either NuTek reverse-engineered Apple's internal data structure for regions (I dunno if this would hold up in court), or they came up with their own data structure. If it's the latter, then they won't be able to draw PICT files containing regions. Besides PICT files, there aren't many places where regions are stored on disk. (QuickTime movies, perhaps?) As long as the region isn't being stored on disk and transferred from a Mac to a NuTek clone (or vice versa), it doesn't matter if NuTek uses a completely different internal data structure. I remember reading that Apple also has a patent on their ADB hardware, and that the NuTek clones would therefore be lacking an ADB port. What other patents does Apple have on the Mac?
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Went to the Dodgers game tonight -- it was cap night. Astacio pitched ok, but had control trouble all night. In the first, he walked a batter, balked him to second, then a single scored the run, with the batter taking second on the throw home. Another single made the score 2-0 Cards. Lasorda tried a new line up featuring Butler, Reed, And Piazza batting third! Darryl and Eric were benched in favor of Snyder and Webster. Piazza homered in the first to make the score 2-1 Cards. The Dodgers tied the game in the second on a two out single by Offerman. By the fourth inning, Astacio had already made about 80 pitches, but the score was still 2-2. The Dodger defense made SEVERAL impressive plays. Piazza looked GREAT behind the plate, gunning down a runner trying to steal second, throwing a runner out at first who had strayed a bit from first base, etc. Karros also made a spectacular play, keeping a ball from going into the outfield. The runner on first was so sure that ball was going through, he just kept running past second. Karros got up and threw to third and EASILY got the runner at third. My heart sank in the 7th when Gross got up to warm up in the bullpen. Astacio was lifted for a pinch hitter, and when Gross entered the game with the score still 2-2, Dodger fans just KNEW it was over. Gross was relieving because he stunk on Tuesday, pitching just 2 1/3 innings, forcing Lasorda to use much of his bullpen. The 15 inning game had the same effect the next night...so only Gross was fresh given his light work out Tuesday. Gross lived up to his name. He walked the first batter, gave up a hit to the second, and walked the bases loaded. After a grounder resulted in a force at home, Zeile lifted a scoring fly ball to make it 3-2 Cards. Gross paid little attention to the runners, and the next thing you knew, the Cards had stolen a fourth run. The runner on first was eventually tagged out in the run down, but the 4th run had scored long before that. Meanwhile, the Dodgers mounted little offense after the second inning. Lee Smith pitched the ninth. He had little trouble getting Karros and Wallach (does anyone have trouble with Wallach these days?). Cory Snyder collected his first hit as a Dodger, a single, but that was all the offense the Dodgers could mount. Smith got his third straight save against the Dodgers and all I got was my free Dodger cap and a good look at Piazza. If Piazza keeps this up all year, he will be a strong candidate for rookie of the year honors. Though its really early, Karros is already showing signs of a sophomore jinx year. The final score...Cardinals 4 runs on 7 hits. Dodgers 2 runs on 7 hits.
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May we interpret this as an offer to volunteer as editor for a "Copy protection FAQ" ? I am quite sure that I am not alone welcoming such an initiative! *I* will volunteer to ask some of the questions, if you will provide the answers :-)
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I doubt this is a Quadra-specific problem. I had to get rid of my "venerable" Bernoulli 20 last year (with enough cartridges purchased at ~$90 each to make the whole thing worth more than my whole computer ;). The tech support guys at Ocean Microsystems suggested that some third-party drivers might fix the problem - in my case the cartridges wouldn't format/mount/partition for A/UX.
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Has anyone had any problems with their Duo Dock not ejecting the Duo properly? When I first got it, the Duo would come out of the Dock a couple of inches when ejected, and I had to pull it the rest of the way. Nowadays (and I've had the system for 4 months), the Duo doesn't come out *at* *all* - despite the fact that the mechanism makes all the appropriate noises, and I have to grab hold of it and pull it out myself. Is there a simple fix for this, or do I have to return it to my Apple Dealer, where it will languish for weeks while I have to make do with no colour display, no VRAM, no floppy or SCSI etc. (BTW, it's not that the Duo is locked into the Dock - it just doesn't want to slide out any more).
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I am fairly sure that she could obtain citizenship by making an application for it. It might require immigration to Germany, but I am almost certain that once applied for citizenship is inevitable in this case. More interesting only for your propaganda purposes. I have said several times now that I don't consider Iran particularly exemplary as a good Islamic state. We might talk about the rights of people in "capitalist secular" third world countries to give other examples of the lack of rights in third world countries broadly. Say, for example, Central American secular capitalist countries whose govt's the US supports but who Amnesty International has pointed out are human rights vacua.
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Maybe, maybe not. A new graduate would obviously be well trained (but perhaps without sufficient experience). A radiologist trained 10 or 15 years ago who has not kept his continuing education current is a whole 'nuther matter. A OB who HAS trained in modern radiology technology is certainly more qualified than the latter and at least equal to the former. If the radiologist is also trained in OB/GYN, why not? John
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Sounds like wishful guessing. 'So-called' ? What do you mean ? How would you see the peace process? So you say palestineans do not negociate because of 'well-founded' predictions ? How do you know that they are 'well founded' if you do not test them at the table ? 18 months did not prove anything, but it's always the other side at fault, right ? Why ? I do not know why, but if, let's say, the Palestineans (some of them) want ALL ISRAEL, and these are known not to be accepted terms by israelis. Or, maybe they (palestinenans) are not yet ready for statehood ? Or, maybe there is too much politics within the palestinean leadership, too many fractions aso ? I am not saying that one of these reasons is indeed the real one, but any of these could make arabs stall the negotiations. I like California oranges. And the feelings may get sharper at the table. Regards,
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Cathy Smith posting for L. Neil Smith Dear Bill -- Very, VERY good -- you made my whole day with this post. Thanks a lot. L. Neil Smith
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Hismanal (astemizole) is most definitely linked to weight gain. It really is peculiar that some antihistamines have this effect, and even more so an antihistamine like astemizole which purportedly doesn't cross the blood-brain barrier and so tends not to cause drowsiness.
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: > I loved the ABC coverage. The production was excellent. The appearance : >was excellent. It had a sleek modern look. This was the first time I heard : >Thorne & Clement & I thought they were great. My only request is to leave : >Al Micheals out of this. He annoys me. : : I was skeptical before the game but was pleasantly surprised at the : coverage. I was particularly impressed by the close range camera coverage : of work in the corners and behind the play without losing a beat getting : back to the puck. Boy - everyone has been ripping on ESPN's hockey coverage (or is it just Pittsburgher's who are thrilled with Lange & Steigy?) For all of you who are unaware -> ESPN bought the air time from ABC and did all the production, advertising sales, commentating, etc -> and even reaped any $ made...
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Hello Netters, I would like to find out information about a device that is used on vans and trucks. This device is a step that hooks onto the tire and folds up for storage. I've seen this device on TNN's Shady Tree Mechanic. I would like to know if it is a good product and I would also like the price and address of where I can purchase this product. Thanks,
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Many people responded with more anecdotal stories; I think its safe to say the original poster is already familiar with such stories. Presumably, he wants hard info to substantiate or refute claims about MSG making people ill. Similarly, debunking such claims without doing research (whether literature and lab), is equally beside the point. The original poster no doubt already knows that some people think 'Chinese Restaurant Syndrome' is bogus. Placebos are all very interesting, but irrelevant to the question of what effects MSG has. You could have real effects *and* placebo effects; people may have allergies in addition. Have you read Olney's work? I fail to see how citing results from peer-reviewed studies qualifies as "bizarrely cracked". Tests have been done on Rhesus monkeys, as well. I have never seen a study where the mode of administration was intra-ventricular. The Glu and Asp were administered orally. Some studies used IV and SC. Intra-ventricular is not a normal admin. method for food tox. studies, for obvious reasons. You must not have read the peer-reviewed works that I referred to or you would never have come up with this brain injection bunk. Pardon me, but where are you getting this from? Have you read the journals? Have you done a thorough literature search? But, you're right, mice aren't the best to study this on. They're four times less sensitive than humans to MSG. The point is exceeding the window. Of course, they're amino acids. Note that people with PKU cannot tolerate any phenylalanine. Olney's research compared infant human diets. Specifically, the amount of freely available Glu in mother's milk versus commercial baby foods, vs. typical lunch items from the Standard American Diet such as packaged soup mixes. He found that one could exceed the projected safety margin for infant humans by at least four-fold in a single meal of processed foods. Mother's milk was well below the effective dose. Between who? Over what? I would be most interested in seeing you provide peer-reviewed non-food-industry-funded citations to articles disputing that MSG has no effects whatsoever. Hmm. ".com". Why am I not surprised?
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& Can somebody tell me what all the letter spesifications on motorcycle models & really mean. & Example: What means the C, the B and the R in Honda CBR. - Or the V, S, G, L & and P in Suzuki VS750GLP Honda: a "V" designates a V engine street bike. "VF" for V-4, "VT" for V-twin. "CB" is a street bike with an parallel twin or inline 4-cylinder engine. "R" used to mean race bike, but is now also used to mean sport bike. "CL" was for the old steet scramblers-street bikes with high pipes "CM" was a "custom" street bike "CR" is dirt only two strokes "XL" is dual purpose bike "XR" was dirt only four stroke, but now can be a dual purpose bike if it has an "L" as a suffix. "GL" is a touring bike
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..... ..... ..... ..... One case of Slovenian paranoia. Once upon a time a tried to walk over the (famous) Marathon field, not far away from Athens. I could not do that mostly becouse the field is now a huge antenna farm. Probably a Greek COMINT installation, would you agree? -- Borut B. Lavrencic, D.Sc. | X.400 :C=si;A=mail;P=ac;O=ijs;S=lavrencic J. Stefan Institute | Internet:[email protected] University of Ljubljana, | Phone :+ 386 1 159 199 SI-61111 Ljubljana, Slovenia | PGP Public Key available on request
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There was an article on clari.news.religion in the last few days about a Polish tribunal decision. It said that crucifixes and religious classes in public schools were okay; and that children who did not want to take religion class could not be forced to take an ethics class as a substitute.
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The problem is that the pins in the ADB connector are close to each other, and if you happen to bend the cable a little while inserting it, you short the ADB port. If you take it to an Apple Repair Centre, that means a new motherboard (though a component replace IS physically possible) Same goes for serial ports (LocalTalk as well) Cheers, / h+ -- -- Jon W{tte, [email protected], Mac Hacker Deluxe --
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Was going over some videos last night..... Studying 1986 and 1992 videotapes of Jose Canseco proved to be very interesting. And enlightening. Here's my analysis of Jose Canseco, circa Sep '92, and Jose Canseco, circa June 1986. 1. He's bulked up too much. Period. He needs to LOSE about 20 pounds, not gain more bulk. 2. His bat speed has absolutely VANISHED. Conservatively, I'd say he's lost 4%-7% of his bat speed, and that's a HUGE amount of speed. 3. That open stance is KILLING him. Note that he acts sort of like Brian Downing - way open to start, then closes up as ball is released. Downing could do this without significant head movement - Canseco can't. Also, note that Canseco doesn't always close his stance the same way - sometimes, his hips are open, sometimes, they're fully closed. Without a good starting point, it's hard to make adjustments in your swing. What would I do, if I were Jose? Aside from salting away a large sum of a cash that I could never touch, so that I'd never have to work again, I'd restructure my entire swing. First, minimize movement before the swing. Close and widen the stance, and severely cut down the stride I take on my swing. Hopefully, this will cut down on the time I need to swing, and will allow me to move the bathead more freely. Second, drop 20 pounds. Cut out the weight work. Third, relax the wrists. Will cost some power, but until I can find my 1988 stroke, concentrate on keeping the back shoulder up, rolling the wrists through the strike zone, and hit line drives. His strength is more than enough so that some of those line drives will get out of the park. If Canseco's open stance and resulting bad habits are a result of his back problems, he'll be out of baseball in three years. If not, he could still hit 600+ HR.
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That's a typical claim, though they say they've improved compression speed considerably. Did you find out anything else about the book? I'd be interested in looking at it if you could give me any pointers. Reportedly, early fractal compression times of 24-100 hours used that marvelous piece of hardware called "grad students" to do the work. Supposedly it's been automated since about 1988, but I'm still waiting to be impressed.
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Rob Butera asks about a book called THE LOST YEARS OF JESUS, by Elizabeth Clare Prophet. I do not know the book. However, Miss Prophet is the leader of a group (The Church Universal and Triumphant) derived from the I AM group founded by a Mr. Ballard who began his mission in the 1930's (I am writing this from memory and may not have all the details straight -- for an old account, check your library for a bnook by Marcus Bach) after an eighteenth-century Frenchman appeared, tapped him on the shoulder, and offered him a cup of "cosmic essence." A major tenet of the movement is that there is a monastery in the mountains of Tibet from which a monk descends to the lower altitudes every few centuries to preach, and that all major religions have been founded by monks from this monastery. Typically, the Ballard family and their successors, the Prophet family (related by marriage, if I remember aright), base almost all their teachings on messages they have allegedly received by telepathy from Tibet. I should be surprised if the book you mention has any scholarly basis.
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# ## Face it, Clayton, he was not found guilty, and so what if gays sometimes # ## make it consensually with 16 year old boys. There ARE 16 year old gays, you # ## know. And as I recall, the case of the state rested on the testimony of one # ## "victim" who declined to testify, even under threat. I have had teens since # ## I was 40, and so have a lot of people. Face it Clayton, you're just a jerk! # ## -RSW # ## -- # ## * Richard STEVEn Walz [email protected] (408) 429-1200 * # ## * 515 Maple Street #1 * Without safe and free abortion women are * # ## * Santa Cruz, CA 95060 organ-surrogates to unwanted parasites.* * # # # #I am always amazed to see people admit to breaking the law -- and # #putting their address in the signature. Please tell us more about # #this. Were they 13? 14? Would you like to make a statement for # #the district attorney? # # I had sex with a 13 year old boy, it was great, we did *everything*, # well, a hell of a lot. It was fun anyway. Oh, and before you turn # purple with rage I was 12 at the time. # #-- # #Clayton E. Cramer {uunet,pyramid}!optilink!cramer My opinions, all mine! The Walz monster above, however, was past 40 when he molested these kids, as he says above.
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hand. Land Crusier is just simply nice with shit-load of power and room. Fully stocked, it cost ~$40,000. I think it is worth the money. Only problem is when you get into accident(it doesn't usually break down unless you forget to get a oil change for 30000 miles or something stupid like this), body parts and other parts are very hard to locate. Parts are over priced also. One of my friend had accident in past snow storm and he is still waiting for front bumper and passenger side fender. Well, if you test drive Land Cruiser, all other SUV look like toys. One of magazine writer called it "Land Bruiser". If you have $40,000 to spare for SUV, get Land Cruiser and forget Lange Rover.
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(1) Stephen said you took a quote out of context (2) You noted that Stephen had not replied to some other t.r.m article (call it A) that took a quote out of context (3) But the lack of evidence for X does not constitute evidence for the lack of X (a common creationist error) (4) So the fact that Stephen did not reply to A does not justify the conclusion that Stephen condoned taking quotes out of context in A (5) You asked Stephen to explain why you were wrong and they were OK, or to acknowledge that he was being a hypocrite. (6) Both of the choices you give Stephen assume that he condoned taking quotes out of context in A. (7) I assumed you were being logical, and that the sentence that begins "Could you please explain ..." was not a nonsequitur, but was intended to follow from the sentence that preceded it. (8) Therefore, I concluded that you believed that (2) implied that Stephen condoned taking quotes out of context in A (9) But we've already seen that (2) does not imply this (10) Therefore, you were incorrect to believe that (2) implied that Stephen thought it was okay to take quotes out of context in A, and were making an error of a kind that is frequently made by creationists. Is that better Jim? It's called an argument. If you disagree with it, explain why the argument is not sound. (I admit that my assumption in (7) may have been a bit hasty.) If you agree with it, just say "yup."
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Could you expand on your definition of knowing? It seems a bit monolithic here, but I'm not sure that you intend that. Don't we need, for example, to distinguish between "knowing" 2 plus 2 equals 4 (or 2 apples plus 2 apples equals 4 apples), the French "knowing" that Jerry Lewis is an auteur, and what it means to say we "know" what Socrates said?
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With relays alone, you will always get a transient when you abruptly turn ON or OFF any channel. If you don't want to hear the transient, use some other device (a photoresistor-output optoisolator is the usual sort of thing) to gently MUTE the signal, then switch, THEN remove the power from the lamp in the optoisolator. It used to be standard practice to employ photoresistors in switching audio, because the photoresistor time delay (a few thousandths of a second) kept any noise in the digital side (which drives the lamp) from contaminating the audio. And, the devices are cheaper than relays.
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To which Mark Ira Kaufman responds: Mark, Were you one of the millions of Americans cheering the slaughter of Iraqi civilians by US forces in 1991? Your comment could also apply to all of them. (By the way, I do not applaud the killing of _any_ human being, including prisoners sentenced to death by our illustrious justice department) Peace. -marc
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88 toyota Camry - Top Of The Line Vehicle blue book $10,500 asking 9,900. 73 k miles auto transmission Has Everything! owned by a meticulous automoble mechanic call (408) 425-8203 ask for Bob.
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[deletion] : >Perhaps these encryption-only types would defend the digitized porn if it : >was posted encrypted? : > : >These issues are not as seperable as you maintain. : > : Now why would anyone "post" anything encrypted? Encryption is only of : use between persons who know how to decrypt the data. : And why should I care what other people look at?
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this is a tesrt s
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From Israeline 4/16 Two Arabs Killed and Eight IDF Soldiers Wounded in West Bank Car Bomb Explosion Israel Defense Forces Radio, GALEI ZAHAL, reports today that a car bomb explosion in the West Bank today killed two Palestinians and wounded eight IDF soldiers. The blast is believed to be the work of a suicide bomber. Radio reports said a car packed with butane gas exploded between two parked buses, one belonging to the IDF and the other civilian. Both busses went up in flames. The blast killed an Arab man who worked at a nearby snack bar in the Mehola settlement. An Israel Radio report stated that the other man who was killed may have been the one who set off the bomb. According to officials at the Haemek Hospital in Afula, the eight IDF soldiers injured in the blast suffered light to moderate injuries. The Arab that was killed was a probably from the Mossad so it is not count as a murder. Naftaly -----
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Prestone. I buy it at ShopKo for less than that a _gallon_. BMW has even more expensive stuff than Kawasaki (must be from grapes only grown in certain parts of the fatherland), but BMW Dave* said "Don't worry about it -- just change it yearly and keep it topped off". It's been keeping Gretchen happy since '87, so I guess it's OK. Kept my Rabbit's aluminum radiator hoppy for 12 years and 130,000 miles, too, so I guess it's aluminum safe. *Former owner of the late lamented Rochester BMW Motorcycles and all around good guy. -- Pooder - Rochester, MN - DoD #591 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- "What Do *You* Care What Other People Think?" -- Richard Feynman ------------------------------------------------------------------------- I share garage space with: Gretchen - '86 K75 Harvey - '72 CB500
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Check out the DIABETIC mailing list -- a knowledgable, helpful, friendly, voluminous bunch. Send email to [email protected], with this line in the body: SUBSCRIBE DIABETIC <your name here> Also, the vote for misc.health.diabetes, a newsgroup for general discussion of diabetes, is currently underway, and will close on 29 April. From the 2nd CFV, posted to news.announce.newgroups, news.groups, and sci.med, message <[email protected]>:
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There are many organisms, viral, bacterial, and fungal, which can cause meningitits, and the course of these infections varies widely. The causes of bacterial meningitis vary with age: in adults pneumococcus (the same organism which causes pneumococcal pneumonia) is the most common cause, while in children Hemophilus influenzae is the most common cause. What you are describing is meningitis from Neisseria meningitidis, which is the second most common cause of bacterial meningitis in both groups, but with lower incidence in infants. This organism is also called the "meningococcus", and is the source of the common epidemics of meningitis that occur and are popularized in the press. Without prompt treatment (and even WITH it in some cases), the organism typically causes death within a day. This organism, feared as it is, is actually grown from the throats of many normal adults. It can get to the meninges by different ways, but blood borne spread is probably the usual case. Rifampin (an oral antibiotic) is often given to family and contacts of a case of meningococcal meningitis, by the way. Sorry, but I don't have time for a more detailed reply. Meningitis is a huge topic, and sci.med can't do it justice.
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Is there evidence independent of the FBI that indicates that the Branch Davidians set the fire? What have the survivors said? Did the press see anything? There is, unfortunately, precedent for the U.S. government saving children by roasting them alive. (There is precedent for religious self-imolation as well.)
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Has anyone heard anything about Mel Hall this season? I'd heard he wasn't with the Yankees any more. What happened to him? Doug Dolven
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Does anyone on this newsgroup happen to know WHY morphine was first isolated from opium? If you know why, or have an idea for where I could look to find this info, please mail me. CSH any suggestionas would be greatly appreciated -- "Kilimanjaro is a pretty tricky climb. Most of it's up, until you reach the very, very top, and then it tends to slope away rather sharply." Sir George Head, OBE (JC)
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Hi ! I am using Xview 3.0 on a Sparc IPX under Openwindows along with a XVideo board from Parallax which enables me to use 24 bit color. I am having some problems utilizing the 24 bit color and would greatly appreciate any help in this matter. I use Xview to create a Frame and then create a canvas pane inside which I use to display live video. My video input is 24 bit color. The problem is that my top level frame created as frame = (Frame) xv_create(NULL,FRAME,NULL); seems to have a depth of 8 which is propagated to my canvas. I would like to know how I can set the depth of the frame to be 24 bits. I tried using the following Xlib code : XVisualInfo visual_info; int depth = 24; Colormap colormap; XSetWindowAttributes attribs; unsigned long valuemask = 0; Window *win; Xv_opaque frame; win = xv_get(frame,XV_XID); XMatchVisualInfo(display,screen,depth,TrueColor,&visual_info); /* So far so good */ colormap = XCreateColormap(display,win,visual_info,AllocNone); /* It dies here with a BadMatch error :( */ attribs.colormap = colormap; valuemask |= CWColormap; XChangeWindowAttributes(display,w,valuemask,&attribs); XSetWindowColormap(display,win,colormap); Am I using a completely wrong approach here ? Is it possible to set the depth and colormap for a window created by Xview ? What am I doing wrong ? Thanks in advance for any help that I can get. I would prefer a response via email although a post on the newsgroup is also okay. Thanks again, Alok.
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+ +I know of no law, either on the books or proposed, that bans motorcycles +from any place that i want to go to. Many private places ban bikes. For example, the famous 17 mile drive at the Monterrey Peninsula. And I have stayed at resorts that sported a "No motorcycles allowed" sign at the entrance. And there have been public places. Call the AMA and ask for Jim Bensberg (sp?) or any one else in their Legislative Office. They will recound the many public places that they had to bring to court to reverse their ban on bikes. That includes everything from public parks to full cities. There are probably a few fights on their books as we now speak. That is another good reason to donate to their legislative fund. ____________________________________________________________________________ Death is life's way of telling you you've been fired -- R. Geis
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# #I have a question regarding the processing of program arguments #such as the -geometry option. Since this is a standard X option, #I'm wondering wether I have to parse it manually or whether there #is some predefined function that will do this for me? # If you are using the Intrinsics, it is parsed for you. If you are working at the Xlib level, you can parse it yourself or you can use the following bit of code. static XrmOptionDescRec options[] = { {"-geometry", ".geometry", XrmoptionSepArg, (XPointer)NULL} }; #define Number(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])) XrmParseCommand(db, options, Number(options), "MyApplication", &argc, argv); Then use XrmGetResource() to retrieve the value and parse it using XParseGeometry(). It is probably quicker to parse it yourself from argv, however, I much prefer using the X resource management routines to do this. Patrick L. Mahan --- TGV Window Washer ------------------------------- [email protected] ---------
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Actually, that is no longer true. In the last few years Congress has ammended laws to provide whatever is needed. Note that both Spacehab and Comet are funded this way. The problems aren't legal nor technical. The problem is NASA's culture. Allen
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:I recently had a case of shingles and my doctors wanted to give me :intravenous Acyclovir. : :It was a pain finding IV sites in my arms...can I have some facts about :how advantageous it is to give intravenous antibiotics rather than oral? : I think some essential information must be missing here, i.e., you must be suffering from a condition which has caused immunosuppression. There is no indication for IV acyclovir for shingles in an otherwise healthy person. The oral form can help to reduce the length of symptoms, and may even help prevent the development of post-herpetic neuralgia, but I certainly would not subject someone to IV therapy without a good reason. To address your more general question, IV therapy does provide higher and more consistently high plasma and tissue levels of a drug. For treating a serious infection this is the only way to be sure that a patient is getting adequate drug levels.
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Archive-name: x-faq/part4 Last-modified: 1993/04/04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 80)! Where can I get an X-based plotting program? These usually are available from uucp sites such as uunet or other sites as marked; please consult the archie server to find more recent versions. gnuplot X (xplot), PostScript and a bunch of other drivers. export.lcs.mit.edu [and elsewhere]:contrib/gnuplot3.1.tar.Z gl_plot X output only [?] comp.sources.unix/volume18 graph+ yallara.cs.rmit.oz.au:/pub/graph+.tar.Z [131.170.24.42] comp.sources.unix/volume8 pdraw,drawplot 2D and 3D X,PS scam.berkeley.edu:/src/local/3dplot.tar.Z [128.32.138.1] scam.berkeley.edu:/src/local/contour.tar.Z [128.32.138.1] scam.berkeley.edu:/src/local/drawplot.tar.Z [128.32.138.1] uunet:~ftp/contrib/drawplot.tar.Z xgraph plot, zoom. Outputs PS or HPGL. shambhala.berkeley.edu:/pub/xgraph-11.tar.Z [128.32.132.54] sun1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de:X11/contrib/xgraph-11.tar.Z [132.230.1.1] nisc.jvnc.net:pub/xgraph-11.tar.Z [128.121.50.7] comp.sources.x/volume3 or many other sites ACE/gr (formerly xvgr and xmgr) XY plotting tools ftp.ccalmr.ogi.edu [129.95.72.34] XView version: /CCALMR/pub/acegr/xvgr-2.09.tar.Z Motif version: /CCALMR/pub/acegr/xmgr-2.09.tar.Z [mirrored on export in /contrib/acegr] XGobi An interactive dynamic scatter-plotting tool from Bellcore lib.stat.cmu.edu: general/xgobi* [log in as statlib with your email as the password; or send email to [email protected] containing the one-line message "send xgobi from general"] Information from: Debby Swayne, [email protected]. Robot a scientific XView-based graph plotting and data analysis tool ftp.astro.psu.edu:pub/astrod/robotx0.46.tar.Z [128.118.147.28] plotmtv a multi-purpose 2D/3D plotter tanqueray.berkeley.edu:/pub/Plotmtv1.3.1.tar.Z [2/91. Thanks in part to: [email protected] (Ed Vielmetti); [email protected] (Geoffrey Leach); Paul A. Scowen ([email protected]); [email protected] (Mike Black)] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 81) Where can I get an X-based spreadsheet? A version of "sc" for X and which supports Lotus files is available from vernam.cs.uwm.edu in xspread2.0.tar.Z. It also includes graphing functions. Information: [email protected]. The GNU package OLEO is available in prep.ai.mit.edu:pub/gnu/oleo-1.2.2.tar.Z; it can generate PostScript renditions of spreadsheets. Also: Several of the below are part of integrated office-productivity tools which may also include word-processing, email, conferencing, image processing, and drawing/painting, among other features. Vendor Product Contact Information ------ ------- ------------------- Access Technology 20/20 508-655-9191 Informix WingZ 800-331-1763 Quality Software Products Q-Calc/eXclaim 800-628-3999 (CA:213-410-0303) Unipress Q-Calc 201-985-8000 Uniplex Uniplex 214-717-0068, 800-356-8063 Digital DECdecision 1-800-DIGITAL Applix Aster*x 508-870-0300, 1-800-8APPLIX. AIS XESS 919-942-7801, [email protected] BBN Software Products BBN/Slate 617-873-5000 [email protected] Elsid Software Systems Ripcam 613-228-9468 SAS by the SAS Institute now has a spreadsheet module; the X version is available on the current popular RISC platforms. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 82) Where can I get X-based project-management software? Vendor Product Contact Information ------ ------- ------------------- Productivity Solutions Ultra Planner 617-237-1600 Quality Software Products MasterPlan Version, 310-410-0303 [email protected] Digital Tools, Inc. AutoPLAN 408-366-6920, 800-755-0065 NASA COMPASS 404-542-3265, [email protected] GEC-Marconi Software Systems GECOMO Plus 703-648-1551 GEC-Marconi Software Systems SIZE Plus 703-648-1551 TEI, Inc VUE 408-985-7100 Mantix Cascade 703-506-8833 Advanced Management Solutions Schedule Publisher 800-397-6829 Auburn University ?? ?? [thanks to Pete Phillips ([email protected]); 7/92] [thanks to Atul Chhabra ([email protected]); 10/92] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 83) Where can I get an X-based PostScript previewer? Ghostscript is distributed by the Free Software Foundation (617-876-3296) and includes a PostScript interpreter and a library of graphics primitives. Version 2.5.2 is now available; the major site is prep.ai.mit.edu. [11/92] GSPreview (by the Computing Laboratory of the University of Kent at Canterbury) is an X user interface (WCL-based) to the Ghostscript 2.4[.1] interpreter [5/92]. The source is available for anonymous ftp from export.lcs.mit.edu as gspreview.2.0.tar.Z. Ghostview (by Tim Theisen, [email protected]) is full-function user interface for GhostScript. Check ftp.cs.wisc.edu or prep.ai.mit.edu for /pub/ghostview-1.4.1.tar.Z [1/93]. There are also several executables available on ftp.cs.wisc.edu:/pub/X/ghostview-exe for various architectures. Also: ScriptWorks is Harlequin's software package for previewing and printing PostScript(R) descriptions of text and graphics images; previewers for X are available. For information call +44-223-872522 or send email to [email protected]. Image Network's Xps supports the full PostScript language and renders in color, grayscale, or monochrome. Fonts displayed are anti-aliased. Info: Image Network, +1 415 967 0542. Digital's dxpsview runs on UWS 2.1 and 2.2. Sun's pageview runs with the X11/NeWS server. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 84) Where can I get an X-based GKS package? The latest freely-available XGKS can be obtained from [email protected]; this is a 2c implementation derived from the X11R4 contrib XGKS from IBM and the University of Illinois. The release is on unidata.ucar.edu [128.117.140.3] as pub/xgks.tar.Z. [12/90] In addition, Grafpak-GKS is available from Advanced Technology Center (714-583-9119). GKSUL is available from [email protected] (ULowell CS department). It is a 2b implementation which includes drivers for a variety of devices. It can be passed an X window ID to use. The package includes both C and Fortran bindings. [11/90; from [email protected] and from [email protected]] An XgksWidget is produced by Neil Bowers ([email protected]; [email protected]); the latest [10/91] conforms with the new version of XGKS (2.4). It is available on export in contrib/xgks-widget.tar.Z. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 85) Where can I get an X-based PEX package? The first official release of PEX is with X11R5; fix-22 brings the Sample Implementation server to version 5.1. The final PEX 5.1 Protocol specification is now available via anonymous ftp to export.lcs.mit.edu (18.24.0.12), in the directory /pub/DOCS/PEX/. Changes made from the Public Review draft are listed in the file "5.1P_changes" in that directory. [9/92] The final PEXlib 5.1 document is on export in pub/DOCS/PEXlib. [11/92] There is now available from the University of Illinois an implementation of the PEX 4.0 specification called UIPEX. It contains a "near- complete" implementation of PHiGS and PHiGS PLUS. The file pub/uipex/uipex.tar.Z is on a.cs.uiuc.edu (128.174.252.1); the porting platform was an RT running 4.3. Questions and comments can to go [email protected]. In addition, the PEXt toolkit by Rich Thomson ([email protected]) is available on export as PEXt.tar.Z; it includes a PEX widget making it easier to include PEX in Xt-based programs. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 86) Where can I get an X-based TeX or DVI previewer? The xtex previewer for TeX files is available from a number of archive sites, including uunet; the current version is usually on ftp.cs.colorado.edu (128.138.204.31) in SeeTeX-2.18.5.tar.Z; pre-converted fonts are also on that machine. The distribution all includes "mftobdf" which converts PK, GF, and PXL fonts to BDF format, where they can then be compiled for use by your local X server. The xdvi dvi-previewer is fairly comprehensive and easy to use. It is also available from a number of sites, including uunet and export.lcs.mit.edu; current version is patchlevel 16 [12/92]. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 87) Where can I get an X-based troff previewer? X11R4 has two previewers for device-independent troff: the supported client xditview, and the contributed-but-well-maintained xtroff. An earlier version of xtroff also appeared on the R3 contributed source. xditview is also in the R5 distribution. In addition, the xman client can be used to preview troff documents which use the -man macros (i.e. man pages). If psroff is used its output can be viewed with a PostScript previewer. In addition: xproof, an X previewer for ditroff has been contributed by Marvin Solomon ([email protected]); version 3.5 is available on export in contrib/xproof*. [8/90] Elan Computer Group (CA: 415-964-2200) produces eroff, a modified troff implementation, and Elan/Express, an X11 eroff previewer. SoftQuad (416-963-8337; USA only 800-387-2777, [email protected] or [email protected]) offers SoftQuad Publishing Software, including a substantially- rewritten troff formatter, a better intermediate language with backwards compatibility, and an X11[R3,R4] previewer. (This is the package adopted by AT&T's own MIS department, and used in and re-sold by many parts of AT&T). [information from Ian Darwin, SoftQuad ([email protected]) 3/90] Image Network (1-800-TOXROFF; CA: 415-967-0542) offers the Xroff package, which includes a fine modified troff implementation and a set of X11-based page previewers. (This is the package OEM'ed by several hardware vendors.) [mostly courtesy [email protected] (Mark Moraes)] [2/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 88)! Where can I get a WYSIWYG interface builder? A new release of the DIRT interface builder by Richard Hesketh works with X11R5 and includes some support for the Motif widget set. From the README: This builder allows the interactive creation and rapid prototyping of X user interfaces using the X Toolkit and a number of Widget Sets. Dirt generates "Wc - Widget Creation" resource files and this distribution also includes the Widget Creation Library (version 1.06, with the exception of the demos and Mri/Ari source code) with the kind permission of its author David E. Smyth. Check dirt.README, dirt.A2.0.tar.Z, and dirt.PS.Z on export.lcs.mit.edu. The InterViews 3.0.1 C++ toolkit contains a WYSIWIG interface builder called ibuild. ibuild generates code for an InterViews application complete with Imakefile and an X-resource file. Documentation is /pub/papers/ibuild.ps on interviews.stanford.edu (36.22.0.175). Quest Windows's (408-496-1900) ObjectViews C++ package includes an interactive building tool. Druid (Demonstrational Rapid User Interface Development) runs on SPARC machines using OSF/Motif 1.0; it is intended eventually to be a full UIMS but apparently now has only support for creating the presentation components, for which it generates C/UIL code. Info: Singh G, Kok CH, Ngan TY, "Druid: A System for Demonstrational Rapid User Interface Development". Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH Symp on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST'90). ACM, NY, 1990, pp:167-177. The BYO interface builder is implemented in tcl. Also: In addition, these commercial products (unsorted) are available in final or prerelease form [the * following the product name indicates that the product is known to allow the designer to specify for each widget whether a particular resource is hard-coded or written to an application defaults file, for at least one form of output]. Some are much more than user-interface tools; some are full user interface management systems; information on most is not up-to-date: Product Name Look/Feel Code Output Vendor HP Interface Motif 1.1 C(Xm) HP/Visual Edge Architect/ UIMX OPEN LOOK Express OPEN LOOK C(Xol+ helper lib) AT&T / Visual Edge UIMX 2.0 * Motif 1.1 C(Xm + helper code) Visual Edge 514-332-6430 & distributors VUIT 2.0 Motif 1.1 C/UIL[r/w] DEC (1-800-DIGITAL) X-Designer 1.1 * Motif 1.1 C(Xm); C/UIL Imperial Software Technology, Ltd (+44 734 587055) [email protected] XFaceMaker2 (XFM2) * Motif 1.0 C;C/script (C-like procedural language);C/UIL NSL (33 1 43 36 77 50) [email protected] Builder Xcessory 2.0 * Motif 1.1 C(Xm); C/UIL[r/w] ICS Ada (617-621-0060) [email protected] XBUILD 1.1 * Motif 1.0 C(Xm); C/UIL Nixdorf (617-864-0066) [email protected] iXBUILD Motif 1.1 C(Xm); C/UIL iXOS Software [email protected] 089/461005-69 TeleUSE 2.1 * Motif 1.1.5 C(Xm); C/UIL[r/w] Telesoft (619-457-2700) [email protected] ezX 3.2 Motif 1.1 C(Xm +helper lib);C/UIL;Ada Sunrise (401-847-7868) [email protected] Snapix Motif C/Xm ADNT +33 1 3956 5333 OpenWindows Developers OPEN LOOK GIL [-> C/XView] Sun Guide 3.0 GIL [-> C++/XView] GIL [-> C/OLIT] GIL [-> C/PostScript for TNT] ExoCode/SXM Motif C(Xm) Expert Object ExoCode/Plus OPEN LOOK XView 708-676-5555 TAE+ Xw;Motif C(Xw,Xm); C/TCL (TAE Control Language, like UIL[needs helper library]); VAX Fortran; Ada; C++ Nasa Goddard (301) 286-6034 MOB, XSculptor Motif; OpenLook C/Xm,UIL; C/Xol Kovi 408-982-3840 PSM PM, MSW 3.0, C/UIL Lancorp Motif 1.1.2,Mac Pty Ltd. +61 3 629 4833 Fax: 629 1296 (Australia) MOTIFATION Motif 1.0|1.1.2 C(Xm) AKA EDV +49 (0) 234/33397-0 +49 (0) 234/33397-40 fax UIB Open Look/Motif C++(OI) ParcPlace +1 303-678-4626 Look for magazine reviews for more complete comparisons of meta-file formats, documentation, real ease-of-use, etc; Unix World and Unix Review often carry articles. In addition, Neuron Data (1 415 321-4488) makes Open Interface, a window-system-independent object toolkit which supports interfaces which are or resemble (supersets of) Mac, Windows, and Motif and Open Look; the package includes an interface builder. In addition, the GRAMMI builder supports the development of Ada/X applications using its own set of objects which are planned to have a Motif look. GRAMMI is written in Ada and generates Ada specs and stub bodies. (1-800-GRAMMI-1). In addition, these non-WYSIWYG but related products may help for goals of rapid prototyping of the application interface: WCL: the Widget Creation Library. Basically describes the widget hierarchy and actions in a resources file; available from fine archive servers everywhere, including devvax.jpl.nasa.gov (128.149.1.143) in pub/. Wcl provides a very thin layer over Xt without any internal tweaking. Version 2.5 is current [3/93]. WINTERP: an Xlisp-based Motif toolkit allows for interpretive programming. The copy on the R4 tape is outdated; get a copy off export or email to winterp-source%[email protected]. The Serpent UIMS permits the building of user-interfaces without specific knowledge of coding but with an understanding of attributes being set on a particular [Motif] widget. Beta Release 1.2 is available from ftp.sei.cmu.edu (128.237.1.13) and can be found in /pub/serpent. Serpent is also available on export.lcs.mit.edu (18.24.0.11) in /contrib/serpent. Email questions can go to [email protected]. A commercial version of Serpent is available as "Agora" from ASET, 221 Woodhaven Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15228. Garnet is a Common Lisp-based GUI toolkit. Information is available from [email protected]. MetaCard is a hypertext/Rapid Application Development environment similar to Apple/Claris Corporation's HyperCard ([email protected]). MetaCard is available via anonymous FTP from ftp.metacard.com, csn.org, or 128.138.213.21. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 89) Where can I find X tools callable from shell scripts? I want to have a shell script pop up menus and yes/no dialog boxes if the user is running X. Several tools in the R3 contrib/ area were developed to satisfy these needs: yorn pops up a yes/no box, xmessage displays a string, etc. There are several versions of these tools; few, if any, have made it to the R4 contrib/ area, though they may still be available on various archive sites. In addition, Richard Hesketh ([email protected]) has posted the xmenu package to comp.sources.x ("v08i008: xmenu") for 1-of-n choices. [7/90] Two versions of XPrompt have been posted to comp.sources.x, the latter being an unauthorized rewrite. [R. Forsman ([email protected]), 1/91] There is a version of XMenu available from comp.sources.x; it is being worked on and will likely be re-released. xp-1.1.tar.Z, xpick-1.0.tar.Z and xzap-1.0.tar.Z on export's contrib/ are tools by [email protected] which act as X versions of the simple display and choice-making tools in K&P. [4/92] xtpanel lets the user build a panel containing interactive objects such as buttons, sliders, text fields, etc., either from the command line or using a simple scripting language. It is available for anonymous ftp from hanauma.Stanford.EDU (36.51.0.16) as pub/X/xtpanel.tar.Z and may also be found in the alt.sources archives. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 90) Where can I get an X-based debugger? xdbx, an X interface to the dbx debugger, is available via ftp from export. The current [1/91] version is 2.1 patchlevel 2. An X interface to gdb called xxgdb is more like xdbx 2.1.2. It is part of comp.sources.x volume 11 [2/91]; xxgdb-1.06.tar.Z is on export. mxgdb is a Motif interface to gdb by Jim Tsillas ([email protected]); version 1.1.5 was released 1/93. UPS is a source-level debugger which runs under the X11 and SunView window systems on Sun and DEC platforms. It is available from export (18.24.0.11) as contrib/ups-2.45.tar.Z (also ups-2.45-to-2.45.2.patch.Z) and unix.hensa.ac.uk (129.12.21.7) in /pub/misc/unix/ups (or try mail to [email protected]). [10/92] Unofficial fixes by Rod Armstrong ([email protected]) are on unix.hensa.ac.uk in /misc/unix/ups/contrib/[email protected]. Also: MIPS produces a highly-customizable (WCL-based) Visual Debugger. You should be able to use Sun's dbxtool with its X11/NeWS server. The CodeCenter (617-498-3000) source-level debugger, available on most major platforms, includes an X-based interface. AT&T offers the eXamine Graphical Interface, an X11 interface to dbx and C++ dbx for Sun3 and Sun4 and sdb and sdb++ for 386 and 3B2 platforms. Call 1-508-960-1997 or contact [email protected] for more information. Solbourne (+1 303-678-4626) offers PDB, its X-based debugger for C, C++ and Fortran. PDB uses the OI toolkit and runs in either Open Look or Motif mode. SCO ([email protected]) offers dbXtra as part of several development systems. Lucid's Energize Programming System, a tightly integrated development environment for C and C++ programs, incorporates a graphical user interface on top of an extended version of gdb. Info: [email protected], or (800) 223-9322. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 91)! How can I "tee" an X program identically to several displays? There are several protocol multiplexer tools which provide for the simultaneous display of X clients on any number of machines. XMX (an X Protocol Multiplexor) is available from wilma.cs.brown.edu (128.148.33.66) as pub/xmx.tar.Z It works independently of the server and does not affect the application being shared; it was developed for use in the electronic classroom. XTV is a conference program which can be used to duplicate the "chalkboard" on several displays. Release 1 is available on the X11R5 contrib tapes; a more recent version is on ftp.cs.odu.edu as pub/wahab/XTV.r2.tar.Z. SHX from Michael Altenhofen of Digital Equipment GmbH CEC Karlsruhe also does this; it is a "WYSIWIS" (What You See Is What I See) package in the context of a computer-based learning/training tool to provide online help from remote tutors but is also useful for general window sharing. Information: [email protected]. SHX can be found on export and gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/X11/contrib/shX.tar.Z, crl.dec.com:/pub/X11/contrib/shX.tar.Z Modifications to SHX for color mapping and private color allocation by Mark J. Handley ([email protected]) are on cs.ucl.ac.uk in car/shX.car.tar.Z. XTrap is implemented as a server/library extension and can be used to record and then replay an x session. It is available as: gatekeeper.dec.com pub/X11/contrib/XTrap_v31.tar.Z export.lcs.mit.edu contrib/XTrap_v31.tar.Z wscrawl can be used as a "multi-person paint program". It's available on sax.stanford.edu as wscrawl.shar.Z. Shdr implements a simple shared whiteboard, without a chalk-passing mechanism. It's available on parcftp.xerox.com as pub/europarc/shdr.tar.Z. SketchPad 1.0 (3/93) is a distributed interactive graphical editor particularly designed for sketching. Sources have been posted to alt.sources and are available from ftp.igd.fhg.de (192.44.32.1) in ~ftp/incoming/sketchpad. The NESTOR project is described in "Upgrading A Window System For Tutoring Functions", Michael Altenhofen et al., the proceedings of the EXUG Conference 11/90. Also of use: Hewlett-Packard Co. has a commercial product, "HP SharedX" which works under HP-UX currently on their 300, 400, and 700 series workstations and their HP 700/RX X Stations. Machines receiving shared windows can be any X server. HP SharedX consists of a server extensions and a Motif based user interface process. Contact your local HP sales rep. for more information. IBM offers a commercial product. Sun offers multi-user confering software called ShowMe. InSoft (Mechanicsburg, PA, USA) offers multi-user confering software called Communique. [Thanks in part to [email protected] (Tim Scott), 5/91, and to Peter Cigehn ([email protected]), 8/92 ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 92) TOPIC: BUILDING THE X DISTRIBUTION [topic needs updating to R5] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 93) What's a good source of information on configuring the X build? This FAQ includes information on a number of "gotchas" that can bite you on particular system. However, the best source of general information on building the X11 release is found in the Release Notes. The file is bundled separately from the rest of the release, so if it's become separated from your sources you can FTP another copy separately: the file RELNOTES.[ms,PS,TXT] at the top of the distribution. The file RELNOTES is also available from the xstuff mail server. In addition, O'Reilly & Associates's Volume 8 on X Administration includes information on configuring and building X. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 94) Why doesn't my Sun with a cg6 work with R5? Apparently gcc is the problem; it seems to produce fine code for all Sun displays except for the cgsix. The new sunGX.o distributed with fix-07 may fix the problem (note: not known to work on Solaris). ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 95) Why doesn't my Sun with SunOS 4.1 know about _dlsym, etc.? If you get errors with _dlsym _dlopen _dlclose undefined, link with libdl.a. Add "-ldl" to your and eventually your site.def. You may want to surround it with "-Bstatic -ldl -Bdynamic" if you add it to the EXTRA_LIBRARIES variable, since "syslibs" get added after EXTRA_LIBRARIES on the eventual compilation command; otherwise you may not have a shared libdl. (Or compile the stubs shared.) [thanks to Joe Backo ([email protected]), 12/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 96) What is this strange problem building X clients on SunOS 4.1.2? In SunOS 4.1.2 Sun fixed a shared-library bug in ld which conflicts with the way X11R4 builds the shared Xmu library, causing these symbols to be undefined when building some X11 clients: _get_wmShellWidgetClass _get_applicationShellWidgetClass Compiling "-Bstatic -lXmu -Bdynamic" appears to work. To solve the problem if you are using OpenWindows 3.0 (X11R4-based Xt), please contact your local Sun office and request the following patches: Patch i.d. Description 100512-02 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 libXt Jumbo patch 100573-03 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 undefined symbols when using shared libXmu [Greg Earle, [email protected]; 7/92] A source patch for use with the MIT X11R4 libraries was developed by Conrad Kimball ([email protected]); it retrofits into R4 some fixes made in R5 to get around this problem. The patch is on export in [1/93] contrib/X11R4_sunos4.1.2_patch_version3.Z ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 97) Why can't gcc compile X11R4 on my SPARC? I used gcc to compile the whole distribution, but I get several segmentation faults when running X. Note first that gcc on RISC machines does not necessarily result in any performance increase; it certainly is not as noticeable as it is on the 680x0 or VAX platforms. Here is the problem: gcc and cc use incompatible methods of passing structures as arguments and returning them as function values, so when gcc-compiled parts of X are linked with Sun-supplied functions that pass or return structs, run-time errors occur. Affected programs include rgb and the server. This is from the GCC manual: On the Sparc, GNU CC uses an incompatible calling convention for structures. It passes them by including their contents in the argument list, whereas the standard compiler passes them effectively by reference. This really ought to be fixed, but such calling conventions are not yet supported in GNU CC, so it isn't straightforward to fix it. The convention for structure returning is also incompatible, and `-fpcc-struct-return' does not help. You can duck the problem either by using cc throughout or by using it for just the routines which cause incompatibilities; the problem cannot be solved with compilation flags. Files which need to be compiled using cc include: server/os/4.2bsd/oscolor.c rgb/rgb.c In addition, several of the "inet_" functions use structs as args or return values: clients/xhost/xhost.c clients/xauth/gethost.c. Calls to inet_addr in /lib/CLX/socket.c and lib/X/XConnDis.c are possibly harmless as they don't involve structs. [collected by [email protected] (Don Bashford); 8/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 98) What are these I/O errors running X built with gcc? When I try to run xinit or the Xsun server I get the error "Getting interface configuration: Operation not supported on socket. Fatal server bug! no screens found." Running the gcc fixincludes script apparently didn't work. You can do this simple test: #include <sys/ioctl.h> SIOCGIFCONF Run that through cc -E and gcc -E. The last line of output is the piece of interest; it should be identical (modulo irrelevant differences like whitespace). If the gcc version has 'x' where the cc version has 'i', your fixincludes run didn't work for some reason or other; go back to your gcc sources and run `fixincludes`; then rebuild the X distribution. If they are identical, try running a make clean in mit/server and rebuilding, just to make sure everything gets compiled with the proper include files. [courtesy der Mouse, [email protected]; 9/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 99) What are these problems compiling X11R4 on the older Sun3? In mit/server/ddx/sun/sunCG3C.c, we have found "missing" defines for CG3AC_MONOLEN, CG3BC_MONOLEN, CG3AC_ENBLEN, CG3BC_ENBLEN. What should these be? The R4 Errata list distributed after X11R4 mentions that you can add these lines to the file on older SunOS versions (e.g. 3.5) to compile: #define CG3AC_MONOLEN (128*1024) #define CG3AC_ENBLEN CG3AC_MONOLEN #define CG3BC_MONOLEN CG3AC_MONOLEN #define CG3BC_ENBLEN CG3AC_MONOLEN However, the Sun3 should not actually ever have the CG3 device, and so references to it can be removed from mit/server/ddx/sun/sunInit.c and the Imakefile. [11/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 100) What are these problems compiling the X server on SunOS 4.1.1? The file <sundev/cg6reg.h> isn't being found. Sun omitted <sundev/cg6reg.h> from SunOS 4.1.1. Remove the #include from sunCG6C.c and replace it with the line #define CG6_VADDR_COLOR 0x70016000 The file has changed from earlier versions of SunOS and should not be copied from another distribution. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 101) What are these problems using R4 shared libraries on SunOS 4? All of the executables that I try to run have the following results: ld.so: libXmu.so.4: not found or even: ld.so: call to undefined procedure __GetHostname from 0xf776a96c If you are building with shared libraries on a Sun, remember that you need to run "ldconfig" as root after installing the shared libraries (if you've installed X on a file-server, run it on the server's clients, too). While building and installing the distribution, you need to be careful to avoid linking against any existing X shared libraries you might have (e.g. those distributed with OpenWindows). You should make sure you do not have LD_LIBRARY_PATH set in your environment during the build or the installation. If you are going to keep xterm and xload as setuid programs, please note that the shared libraries must be installed in /usr/lib, /usr/local/lib, or /usr/5lib for these programs to work (or else those programs must be linked statically). [courtesy MIT X Consortium] Note also that the program mkfontdir is run as part of the build; it attempts, however, to use the shared libraries before they have been installed. You can avoid the errors by building mkfontdir statically (pass -Bstatic to most C compilers). ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 102) Can OLIT programs run with R5 Xt? (_XtQString undefined) This is a bug in the OLIT. _XtQString was an external symbol that existed in X11R4 (upon which OW 3.0's libXt is based). It wasn't documented and was removed in X11R5 (MIT's guarantee of upward compatibility between the R4 and R5 libraries only applied to the documented interface). A workaround is to temporarily set your LD_LIBRARY_PATH to point to the X11R4 or OpenWindows Xt library that you linked the program against. [10/92; from Barry Margolin ([email protected]); 3/93 from Jeff Francis ([email protected])] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 103) How do I get around the SunOS 4.1 security hole? There is a security problem with certain R4 clients (xterm and xload) running under SunOS 4.1 that have been installed setuid root and are using shared libraries; to avoid the problem, do one of these: 1) make the program non-setuid. You should consult your system administrator concerning protection of resources (e.g. ptys and /dev/kmem) used by these programs, to make sure that you do not create additional security problems at your site. 2) relink the programs statically (using -Bstatic). 3) install the libraries before linking and link with absolute paths to the libraries. [from [email protected] (Bob Scheifler), 12/90] The R5 version of xterm does this automatically by rebuilding xterm against the newly-installed libraries when xterm is being installed; this prevents an suid program from being built with libraries specified relatively. Note that this may cause an inconvenience when doing the installation from NFS-mounted disks. Xload has been rewritten to avoid the problem. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 104) How do I get around the frame-buffer security hole? On many systems the frame-buffer is unsecured by default; this permits anyone who can log into your workstation to peek at your windowing session by accessing the frame-buffer directly, or, as less of a privacy issue but perhaps more annoying, to [accidentally] start up a second X session on your console display. Check the man page for fbtab(5). [Thanks to Art Mulder ([email protected]); 2/93.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 105) TOPIC: BUILDING X PROGRAMS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 106) What is Imake? Imake is not a replacement for the make program; instead, it is a makefile-generator that takes advantages of the include-file and macro- processing capabilities of the C preprocessor cpp to generate makefiles suitable for building software on a particular system. Although it is not specific to X, the X release uses it to help solve a number of the configuration issues that arise in making such a large system widely portable. Imake has a fairly steep learning curve, in part because the process by which the system-specific configuration files, system-independent configuration files, and individual Imakefiles are melded to produce a Makefile is not obvious. There have been several different versions of imake; the R3, R4, and R5 versions are different. You can obtain information on imake from these sources: - the R4 and R5 release notes and imake man page include information on using Imake to build X - the R4 and R5 file mit/config/README also contains useful information - on the R4 tapes, contrib/doc/imake/imake.tex is Mark Moraes' R3/R4 guide to imake. - the R5 mit/doc/config/usenixws/paper.ms contains a paper by Jim Fulton on an early version of Imake - Paul Dubois ([email protected]) has written a useful explanation of how Imake works and how to use it in configuring X for non- supported systems; the document is available from ftp.primate.wisc.edu in the directory ~ftp/pub/imake-stuff; look for config-X11R4.ms (troff) and config-X11R4.ps (PostScript). Some supplemental appendices are nearby. [7/91: document version is now 1.06] These imake papers are available by email; mail a message body of "send imake-stuff help" to [email protected]. - see "System Administration - Imake: Friend of Foe?" by Dinah McNutt in the November 1991 issue of SunExpert. - German readers should expect in June 1992 an article "Das Meta-Make / I make, you make / Schwerelos" by Rainer Klute in "iX Multiuser-Multitasking-Magazin", directed at application programmers needing to write Imakefiles. An English-language derivative of this article is in The X Journal, issue 2:1. - The O'Reilly X Resource issue #2 contains Paul Davey's article on demystifying Imake. - Alain Brossard's working document full of tips on Imake is in sasun1.epfl.ch:pub/imakefile.1.Z. [1/91;12/91;5/92;8/92] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 107) Where can I get imake? Versions are distributed with the R4 and R5 releases. An earlier version is distributed with the X11R3 release; some third-party toolkits redistribute versions of imake along with their own implementations of the template and configuration files. There are no real standards for such configuration files, although most *current* contributed software expects the templates distributed with X11R5. export contains the R5 distribution unpacked, so you can pick up imake without picking up the entire distribution. A stand-alone version of Imake, but one stemming from X11R5, is in ftp.germany.eu.net:pub/X11/misc/imake/imake-pure.tar.Z (192.76.144.75). ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 108) I have a program with an Imakefile but no Makefile. What to do? If you have R4 or R5 installed on your system, run "xmkmf". This is a script which runs imake for you with the correct arguments. The output is a Makefile configured for your system and based on the Imakefile. Then run make, which will use that new Makefile to compile the program. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 109) Why can't I link to the Xlib shape routines? When I try to compile certain programs, I get the following link error: Undefined: _XShapeQueryExtension _XShapeCombineMask These routines are actually part of the Shape Extension to X (SHAPE) which was introduced in the MIT X11R4 distribution and allows non-rectangular windows. Like the other sample server extensions, the shape extension will only run on a server which supports it. Pre-X11R4 servers, as well as many vendor-supplied servers, do not support the shape extension, in which case they will display rectangular windows anyway. In order to use the shape extension, you must link to the library libXext.a. In the X11R4 distribution, this library and the associated includes will be in the mit/extensions directory. If you do not have these files, do not despair: many freeware programs which use the shape extension can also be compiled without it by removing the -DSHAPE define from the Makefile; you can probably do this and compile successfully against your older vendor-supplied X libraries. [from John B. Melby, melby%[email protected], 3/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 110) What are these problems with "_XtInherit not found" on the Sun? When I run a X program that I wrote on a SunOS 4.0.3 or 4.1 machine I get the error "ld.so: symbol not found _XtInherit". What you are seeing is a side-effect of a kludge in the R4 libXt.a to get Sun shared libraries working. Apparently, you can't share a function that is both called and compared, as _XtInherit is. This was handled by putting _XtInherit in the same file as a function that is always used, thereby guaranteeing that it would be loaded -- that is, in Initialize.c, where XtToolkitInitialize() and XtInitialize() reside. These routines would normally be called. You are probably seeing this error because your program is not a normal Xt-based program and does not call XtToolkitInitialize() anywhere. 1) it may be a program that uses Xt functions but never opens a connection to the X server. [OSF/Motif's 1.1.0 UIL had this problem; it called XtMalloc() and other Xt functions.] The solution is to add the call to your program; the function does not have to be executed, just linked in. 2) alternatively, your program doesn't need any Xt functions and is correct in not calling XtToolkitInitialize() -- it may be an Xlib or XView program. In this case, you can remove -lXt from your link command. It should not be necessary to link the shared libraries statically, although this will certainly solve the problem. [from Jordan Hayes (now [email protected]) and Danny Backx ([email protected]); 11/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 111) Why can't I compile my R3 Xaw contrib programs under the new X? I have a program that worked well under X11R3. When I try to link it under the current version of X, I get this message: Undefined: _XtScrollBarSetThumb _XtTextSetInsertionPoint _XtTextReplace There were several name changes in the Athena widget set (in addition to the header files moving into <X11/Xaw/>); these are mentioned in the R4 release notes. In this case, these functions are not really Xt functions but are part of the Xaw text widget and so have been renamed from Xt* to Xaw*. [10/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 112) TOPIC: PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS AND PUZZLES ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 113) Why doesn't my program get the keystrokes I select for (sic)? The window manager controls how the input focus is transferred from one window to another. In order to get keystrokes, your program must ask the window manager for the input focus. To do this, you must set up what are called "hints" for the window manager. If your applications is Xlib-based, you can use something like the following: XWMHints wmhints; ... wmhints.flags = InputHint; wmhints.input = True; XSetWMHints(dpy, window, &wmhints) If your application is based on the Xt Intrinsics, you can set the XtNinput resource to be True (as you probably want to in any case); if you don't have source, you can start up the application with the resource '*input:True'. Certain window managers, notably dxwm and olwm, are very picky about having this done. If you are using Sun's OpenWindows olwm, you can also add this resource to your defaults file to use clients that aren't ICCCM-compliant. OpenWindows.FocusLenience: true [mostly courtesy Dave Lemke of NCD and Stuart Marks of Sun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 114) How do I figure out what window manager is running? You can't reliably tell; whatever mechanism you could use could be spoofed in any case. For most cases, you shouldn't care which window manager is running, so long as you do things in an ICCCM-conformant manner. There are some cases in which particular window managers are known to do things wrong; checking for particular hints placed on the window by the window manager so that you can sidestep the problem may be appropriate in these cases. Alternatively, it may be appropriate to determine which window manager is running in order to take advantage of specific *added* features (such as olwm's push-pin menus) in order to give your program *added* functionality. Beware of usurping the window manager's functions by providing that functionality even when it is missing; this surely leads to future compatibility problems. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 115) Is there a skeleton X program available? There is no general framework such as the TransSkel program for the Macintosh which handles lots of the odds and ends and overhead of development under a window system and which can be used as a platform for additional development. In X, the problem is typically solved by using an interactive application builder tool or by using cut&paste on existing X applications. Good applications which you might look to manipulate when you want to "test just this one little thing" include contrib/clients/xskel, a simple R4 program that puts up a window and allows sketching in it and offers a starting point for quick hacks, the Xaw examples in the examples/ directory in the R3 and R4 distributions, and the Xlib "Hello World" example in the R3 doc/HelloWorld and R4 doc/tutorials/HelloWorld; an updated version of this program which uses R4 Xlib calls and current ICCCM conventions was posted in 2/90 to comp.windows.x by Glenn Widener of Tektronix. [3/90] In addition, a sample Xt program (for Xaw or Xm) by Rainer Klute showing how to open multiple displays and how to catch a broken display connection is available on export.lcs.mit.edu in contrib/mdisp.tar.Z. [4/92] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 116) Why does XtGetValues not work for me (sic)? The XtGetValues interface for retrieving resources from a widget is sensitive to the type of variable. Your code may be doing something like this: { Arg args[3]; int i; int sensitive; /* oops; wrong data type */ i=0; XtSetArg (args[i], XtNsensitive, &sensitive); i++; XtGetValues(widget, args, i ); ... } But XtNsensitive is a Boolean, which on most machines is a single byte; declaring the variable "sensitive" as Boolean works properly. This problem comes up often when using particular toolkits that redefine the Xt types Dimension and Position; code that assumes they are int will have similar problems if those types are actually short. In general: you are safe if you use the actual type of the resource, as it appears in the widget's man page. [11/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 117) Why don't XtConfigureWidget/XtResizeWidget/XtMoveWidget work? You're probably trying to use these functions from application code. They should be used only internally to widgets; these functions are for a parent widget to change the geometry of its children. Other promising functions, XtMakeGeometryRequest() and XtMakeResizeRequest(), are also for use only by widgets, in this case by a child to request a change from its parent. The only way for your application to request a geometry change for a widget is to issue an XtSetValues call setting some of the geometry resources. Although this will result in the widget-internal functions' being called, your application code must use the standard XtSetValues interface or risk the widgets' data becoming corrupted. [The Xlib calls XMoveWindow() and XResizeWindow() should similarly be avoided; they shouldn't be used to change XtNx, XtNy, XtNwidth, or XtNheight.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 118) Why isn't there an XtReparentWidget call like XReparentWindow? Although there are various details of the current implementation of the Xt internals which make reparenting difficult, the major reason that no such call exists is that it remains undefined what the set of resources for the "new" widget should be. Resources are typically set based on the location in the instance hierarchy; what resources should change if the instance moves? What should happen to the widget's children? And by the time such semantics are defined, there would probably be little advantage over destroying the old widget and creating a new widget in the correct location with the desired resources, as setting the resources correctly is the majority of work in creating a new widget. Note that reparenting is possible in the OI toolkit. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- David B. Lewis faq%[email protected] "Just the FAQs, ma'am." -- Joe Friday
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The Royals are darkness. They are the void of our time. When they play, shame descends upon the land like a cold front from Canada. They are a humiliation to all who have lived and all who shall ever live. They are utterly and completely doomed. Other than that, I guess they're OK. --
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I take it you mean President Nixon, not private citizen Nixon. Sure. Nothing I'm doing would be of the slightest interest to President Nixon . David
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Hmm, here are a couple: 1) If the algorithm becomes known, it will be easy to produce pin-compatible non-crippled chips that provide -real- encryption and privacy, because their keys are only in their users' hands. 2) Since SkipJack is a symmetric key cypher, it needs some way to agree on a session key. The released information says that any protocol may be used (e.g., DH). From a theoretical point of view, this is probably true. However, from a practical point of view, those chips must have some kind of key exchange protocol built-in. What if it is good old RSA? This will mean that the producer will have to pay lots of bucks to PKP. By keeping the details secret this can be avoided... Regards, Vesselin
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I've got the same problem; I can't dig up any info on the jumper settings on the hd 3.5" drives. Can anyone recommend a reference book(s) on the subject, rather than a "quick fix" type answer?? I was going to start hooking up things and logging the results, but the prospect of a ten second smoke test deters me... Thanks, Kirk Cowen.
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Danny Rubenstein, an Israeli journalist, will be speaking tonight (Wednesday, 7:30 pm) on the messy subject of politics in Israel. He is speaking at Hillel on the U.C. Berkeley campus. The talk is sponsored by the Berkeley Israel Action Committee (IAC).
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Bingo. Nothing evil at all. There's no actual harm in what they're doing, only how they represent it. ----------------------------------------------------------------- .sig files are like strings ... every yo-yo's got one.
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Well, if things were different and I had my way, the headline would be: "NHL, European Division regular season game: Stockholm Storm vs. Helsinki Tornado 4-3..." Two games against every North American-based team (46 in all), and this might have been the ninth and final regular season encounter between Helsinki and Stockholm. The remaining 27 games would involve Paris, Dortmund, Milan... A nice dream. MARCU$
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Where can I buy or build a device that will convert 20 ma current loop signals to RS232 voltages? I know some old terminals came with that option, but none of the ones I own have that. Anyway, I want to connect a computer to this old industrial computer to use the computer with communications software as a console instead of an old DecWriter. Please e-mail me if you have any info that would point me in the right direction.
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Sci.E(E) netters: I am setting out to build and market a small electronic device that requires an LCD display. All of the analog electronics are working fine, I have ordered a PIC ICE (not vice versa) since the PICs are so cheap and low-power, but I am having a devil of a time finding any LCD displays in the 6-8 digit range that are priced as low as I need. I am looking for somthing in the range of $1 in quantities of about 1000-10,000. Mainstream distributors like Almac cannot help me without a part number, or when they do look around for something in their line they find a $15 8-digit LCD. Even Digikey's cheapest offering is $5 in quantity. I know LCD displays like this must exist because I see whole calculators for sale for $4.99, meaning the retailer probably buys it for $3.50 and the wholesaler probably gets it for $2.50 or so. This $2.50 includes assembly labor, packaging, sales, transportation, import duties, the case and keyboard, the PC Board, the processor chip, the solar cell --- and the LCD. The LCD can't cost much. If anyone could put me in touch with some manufacturers and/or distributors that handle such things I would be much obliged. -Joe Betts [email protected]
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: It's i before e except after c, and in people named kEIth. Learn to spell. It's Ryne. How can Brooks be # 6? I think he would at least be ahead of Ron Santo. *********************** 1a) Darren Daulton * MVP 1993 ***********************
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I have a Hewlett-Packard LaserJet Series II Paper Tray for sale. Its letter size (8.5 - 11), brand new in the box and never used. I'm asking $40.00 (bought new at Ballard Computer for $65.95)
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Okay Mr. Dyer, we're properly impressed with your philosophical skills and ability to insult people. You're a wonderful speaker and an adept politician. However, I believe that all you were asked to do, was simply provide scientific research refuting the work of Olney. I don't think the original poster sought to start a philisophical debate. she wanted some information. Given a little effort one could justify that shooting oneself with a .45 before breakfast is a healthy practice. But we're not particularily interested in what you can verbally prove/disprove or rationalize. Where's the research? Where are the studies? I appoligize if this sounds flamish. I simply would like to see the thread get back on track. Lone Wolf
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Well, it's that time of year again here at IU: graduation. Unfortunately, this means that I am out of here, more than likely for good. I cannot say if I'll be in here under another username or not, or even if I'll ever get back in here at all. I am leaving this part of my ministry to another brother, John Right. So, have fun and remember that flaming can be considered slander.
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backdesk.zip is on CICA, but I'm not sure of the whole directory. Another to throw into the running is topdesk. It is alsow on CICA, but I'm not sure where. It is more complicated then backdesk, but I've found it to be more stable and more usefull. I recomend it to people who have already used a virtual desktop. Oh yeh, It's free. Copyright Microsoft and Sanford Staab.
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Hello Everyone, I have a Casio TV-470 LCD Color Television for sale. It is in mint condition. Retail is $199 but I'm looking to get about 1/2 of that for it, tops. Highest bidder in a week gets it, assuming the highest bidder is at least $60. TV comes with black case and uses 4 AA batteries. They also sell AC adaptor. It has external jack for phones and external antenna, etc. The picture is very good and it has electronic tuning so you don't have to screw with tuning a picture in, etc. I have the box and all documentation. This has seen less than 3 hours use as I have all but sworn off TV.
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> unsealed, it is CLEAR that Clinton and Reno supported an > ILLEGAL raid. Did they not KNOW this? > NO authority to use helicopters. Sorry, I missed all this! Can you please give an update on the warrant? I hadn't heard that it was unsealed. There was no authority for a "no-knock?" This is news. How about an OK for a wiretap?
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When I was at the Texas Star Party a few years ago, the sky was so dark that Venus did, indeed, cause light pollution until it set. Even if the billboard were dark it could cause a problem. Imagine observing an object and halfway through your run, your object was occulted! I would guess that most of the people stating positive opinions are not fanatically serious observers. It is so typical that the rights of the minority are extinguished by the wants of the majority, no matter how ridiculous those wants might be. George Krumins --
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I live in Colorado, and have never heard of such a group. Obviously claims that their posters are appearing "all over Colorado" are a tad overdone... Hardly. Saying that homosexuality is a sin is a far cry from "Working for a fag-free America". Saying that I wouldn't want a homosexual babysitting for my kids doesnt mean I endorse "Against Immoral Gross Homosexual Trash". And now we have homosexual advocates telling us that if we don't teach our kids that homosexuality is natural and a perfectly acceptable alternative lifestyle, then they will have it done for us. No, thanks. Absolutely. And the message is always, "go and sin no more". Not, Go and do whatever "feels good". This sounds real nice, but struck me as a little odd. You're presenting yourself as if you were a straight Xian, who is sticking his neck out and taking on the challenge of speaking out in support of gays in the church. But I was under the impression that you yourself are gay. That's all well and fine, but presenting yourself as sticking out your neck to help "repressed others" seems a bit untruthful under the circumstances....
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I can tell you that when AMSAT launched some birds along a Spot satellite (French), that during installation of some instruments on Spot 2, there heavily armed legionaires who had a `take no prisoners' look on there faces. Spot satellites are completely capable of doing some very good on orbit surveillance. BMc --
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I'd personally prefer Buffalo-Boston, as a birthday gift from ESPN, but I don't think the folks at ESPN will accomodate that for me ;-) ESPN has this inexplicable affinity for the Patrick division, it seems.
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1. Can low Voltage lights be controlled with an X10 module by putting it before the transformer? It seems to work, even the dimmer works. Not very reliable. Will it damage the module? Can it be done reliably? 2. I put a motion switch (Heath) to a low voltage light, it worked but now it is broken, too much current? How can I get arround that? 3. How can I increase the intensity of a light using the X10 PC computer interface without having it go 100% on first and then down. I am doing my own programing, not the X10 program.
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If you are interested in (any of) the following, please contact me: EMail [email protected] Phone (703)552-4381 USMail Michael Beck 1200 Progress Street #5500E Blacksburg, Virginia 24060 ~~~~~~~~~~FOR SALE as of 12AM 4/16/93~~~~~~~~~~ 1 PANASONIC AF X8 CCD OmniMovie Camcorder VHS HQ High Speed Shutter Flying Erase Head ca. 3 years old, but only used VERY lightly Date/Time stamp Counter/Memory Rec Review Fade Back Light Auto/Manual Focus Built in microphone/Jack for external microphone Comes with: Sturdy aluminum/hardplastic carrying case (20" long X 13" wide X 6" high) Shoulder strap Power adaptor/battery charger Battery pack Remote recording controller UHF/VHF ---> cable adaptor Audio/Video cables and adaptor Aproximate dimensions (measured around outmost features) 15" long X 4" wide X 8" high (w/ handle) ASKING PRICE: $BEST OFFER so far $350, but looking for more ($700 new price) 1 AMIGA 3000UX 25mhz, unix compatible machine w/100 meg Hard Drive, 4 meg RAM, no monitor, keyboard (ESC and ~ keys broken) ASKING PRICE: $1500 OBO. 1 Hewlett Packard ThinkJet Printer w/ HP-IB interface Like NEW in original box ASKING PRICE: $250 OBO. SOLD!! AT&T Portable Cellular Phone, Model 3730 ASKING PRICE: $SOLD FOR $350 (Listed at $600 new)
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Lindbergh's flight took place in '27, not the thirties. Could you give examples of privately funded ones? Your logic certainly applies to standard investment strategies. However, the concept of a prize for a difficult goal is done for different reasons, I suspect. I'm not aware that Mr Orteig received any significant economic benefit from Lindbergh's flight. Modern analogies, such as the prize for a human powered helicopter face similar arguments. There is little economic benefit in such a thing. The advantage comes in the new approaches developed and the fact that a prize will frequently generate far more work than the equivalent amount of direct investment would. A person who puts up $ X billion for a moon base is much more likely to do it because they want to see it done than because they expect to make money off the deal.
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The protocol/key-management description published so far is either incomplete or incorrect. It leaves me with no idea of how the system would actually _work_. I hope the CPSR FOIA request succeeds so that we get full details. Wouldn't it be easier just to ask [email protected]? ;-)
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My previous posting on dog attacks must have generated some bad karma or something. I've weathered attempted dog attacks before using the approved method: Slow down to screw up dog's triangulation of target, then take off and laugh at the dog, now far behind you. This time, it didn't work because I didn't have time. Riding up the hill leading to my house, I encountered a liver-and-white Springer Spaniel (no relation to the Springer Softail, or the Springer Spagthorpe, a close relation to the Spagthorpe Viking). Actually, the dog encountered me with intent to harm. But I digress: I was riding near the (unpainted) centerline of the roughly 30-foot wide road, doing between forty and sixty clicks (30 mph for the velocity-impaired). The dog shot at me from behind bushes on the left side of the road at an impossibly high speed. I later learned he had been accelerating from the front porch, about thirty feet away, heading down the very gently sloped approach to the side of the road. I saw the dog, and before you could say SIPDE, he was on me. Boom! I took the dog in the left leg, and from the marks on the bike my leg was driven up the side of the bike with considerable force, making permanent marks on the plastic parts of the bike, and cracking one panel. I think I saw the dog spin around when I looked back, but my memory of this moment is hazy. I next turned around, and picked the most likely looking house. The apologetic woman explained that the dog was not seriously hurt (cut mouth) and hoped I was not hurt either. I could feel the pain in my shin, and expected a cool purple welt to form soon. Sadly, it has not. So I'm left with a tender shin, and no cool battle scars! Interestingly, the one thing that never happened was that the bike never moved off course. The not inconsiderable impact did not push the bike off course, nor did it cause me to put the bike out of control from some gut reaction to the sudden impact. Delayed pain may have helped me here, as I didn't feel a sudden sharp pain that I can remember. What worries me about the accident is this: I don't think I could have prevented it except by traveling much slower than I was. This is not necessarily an unreasonable suggestion for a residential area, but I was riding around the speed limit. I worry about what would have happened if it had been a car instead of a dog, but I console myself with the thought that it would take a truly insane BDI cager to whip out of a blind driveway at 15-30 mph. For that matter, how many driveways are long enough for a car to hit 30 mph by the end? I eagerly await comment. Ryan Cousinetc.|1982 Yamaha Vision XZ550 -Black Pig of Inverness|Live to Ride KotRB |1958 AJS 500 C/S -King Rat |to Work to DoD# 0863 |I'd be a squid if I could afford the bike... |Flame to [email protected] | Vancouver, BC, Canada |Live . . . * SLMR 2.1a * "He's hurt." "Dammit Jim, I'm a Doctor -- oh, right."
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Reasonable doubt dates back to Human Rights. We are now in the time of Civil Rights. Civil Rights are issued by the State with whatever strings attached they choose as the Grantor of said rights. And if that means that verdicts are determined by the needs of the state rather than by guilt or innocence in a traditional sense, so be it. Being subjective rather than objective may make it harder to anticipate what is right, and you may be sacrificed for being wrong inadvertantly once in a while, but that really is a small price to pay for the common good don't you think?
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perhaps you can tell your friend that you feel pressured by his continual discussions of this topic -- surely he doesn't feel you should be _pressured_ into something you feel uncomfortable about (since christianity should be a choice one should make on one's own). please also realize that he is doing this out of friendship -- he probably feels you are missing out on something great, and wants to tell you about it. but since you know where you can learn about christianity, you can tell him that it is now up to you to make that choice, and if the choice is no, you should be respected for that. personally i believe that a christian's mission is just to be christ-like, showing his/her own faith and happiness in that faith, and make sure people know they are welcome to talk to you about it. i do not believe in imposing your beliefs upon others -- but then again everyone's definitions of "imposing" may differ.
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: : "But Hadas might be a fictitious character invented by the two men for : billing purposes, said Mohammed Mehdi, head of the Arab-American Relations Committee." : : Tim I would remind readers of the fact that the NY Daily News on March 5th reported the arrest of Joise Hadas. Foreign newspapers reported her release shortly afterwards. I can provide copies of the articles upon request.
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My vote goes to Andy Moog 1st, Belfour 2nd, Vanbiesbrouck 3rd The Bruin's are hot at just the right time !!!!! rich beskosty
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I don't know a great deal about the support for C++ in UIM/X, but I can tell you that there is good support for it in TeleUSE. In TeleUSE you can call any C++ method from a "D" module. What you can do then is to use the "D" language for most of your interface code and then use C++ for you application code. I should tell you that there is some real neat stuff coming out of TeleUSE soon in regard to C++, but I can't give you many details. You should talk to your local sales rep and get the lowdown on what they will be doing in the near furture. If you want example code of how C++ integrates with TeleUSE you should look at $TeleUSE/examples/Thermometer
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yup. with onions, of all things.
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Yes, absolutely, though I'd make the observation in a more general sense of all observations are made by human beings and therefore made with various biases. But here your message leaves talk of hypothesis and gets back, once again, to equating the business of science with the end result, the gizmo produced. My point isn't so much whether or not you have a novel paradigm but *how* you come about developing it. Perhaps you'd admit that this is an oversimplification on your part (the topic of the philosophy of science is made for them, I'm making them too) but I think that it also summarizes popular misconceptions of science and the business of doing science. Biomedical research doesn't make any basic assumptions that aren't the same as any other discipline of scientific research. That is, that you make empirical observations, form an hypothesis and test it. Modern medicine has much more to do with biochemistry than "the old Newtonian model of the world". And I doubt that many psychologists would appreciate being put outside this empirical "world view". Psychology also has more to do with biochemistry than spoon bending. Oversimplified, of course, but a good example. This is an empirical observa- tion. It was then tested, though perhaps not by Aristotle, and eventually found wanting. In the meantime, some folk will have continued to believe in the spontaneous generation of animal life. There's nothing at all surprising about this, it's the way the gathering of knowledge works. There are probably more than a few things in my own discipline of molecular biology that will be found to be totally off-base, even idiotic, to someone in the future. These future people won't have come to these relevations because they had suddenly gone all Zen-like and had a vision in an LSD trip. Someone will have thought of something new and tested it. This is the bit that people who seem to relish misrepresenting science and research can't seem to wrap their minds around. Science is a creative process. What I think of as factual and good research can be totally turned on its head tommorrow by new results and theories.
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Walter- I tried several times in the past to communicate with you and Susan, but you ignored me, and I don't honestly believe my letters were mean. Rather I thought they were thoughtful and compassionate, but I see now what I should have seen then. Call me naive. I give up on this group. As my Lord advised, that if you are unwelcome in a city then brush the dust of your feet and go on. If anyone cares about the topic they write to me direct, if not, well, may God bless you as well.
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. It's my understanding that the U.S. Supreme Court has never given a legal definition of religion. This despite the many cases involving religion that have come before the Court. Can anyone verify or falsify this? Has any state or other government tried to give a legal definition of religion?
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By this, do you mean that you consider it absolutely impossible for the media to be guilty of hypocrisy? Note that the film industry in California traded their political support for an "assault weapon" ban in the state for an amendment to the bill exempting the entertainment industry from that very ban. Note that the very issue of the Batman comic book ("Seduction of the Gun") that was produced as a tool for gun-control organizations carries a back- page ad for a "Terminator II" video game extolling the numerous and varied sophisticated weapons available to the player. Note that Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, publisher of the NY Times -- one of the oldest and most incessant gun-control grinders -- himself carries a concealed handgun. Still, you find it completely incredible that these folks live by the aphorism, "Do as I say, and not as I do." --
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I would like to add my support for a misc.taoism discussion group. I applaud the enthusiam shown by the person posting <[email protected]> "[email protected]" (I read in alt.magick), but I differ with him/her in believing that at least some minimal parameters should be agreed upon. But if we don't limit it to *something*, the discussion degenerates into a big amorphous glob. Other questions Thyagi proposes are: It seems to me that these questions more properly fall into the category of "general metaphysics". I would prefer any misc.taoism to deal more closely with topics and works more closely associated with at least "semi-orthodox" Taoism: with established classic works definitely included and works like Mantak Chia's argued about! I think "neo-Taoism" should be excluded or get its own group (what I mean by this is "Humpty-Dumpty Taoism", in which Taoism means whatever a poster says it means.) This "alt.taoism" could also be a refuge for debates about what "Taoism *REALLY* means" or speculations on sexual alchemy, etc.. e.g. (from Thyagi again): Kent gloomily predicts (quoting from Thyagi's article): I think that discussions of this nature are not completely out of place. What's happening is that that the term "Taoism" is becoming completely polluted and trivialized like the words "magic", "Alchemy", "Zen," etc., by writers appropriating the word to mean whatever they want. This is seen by the spate of new age books entitled "The Tao of" this, that, and everything else. (With respect to some exceptions like the books by Jou, Tsung-Hwa.) Any other comments/ideas? I look forward to seeing them. On balance, I say let misc.taoism rip and let the chips fall where they may. If it just gets filled up with college freshmen asking about the Tao of Sex then it will have been a failure and people will post to these groups just as they do now. --
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But Allen, if you can assume the existence of an SSTO there is no need to have the contest in the first place. I would think that what we want to get out of the contest is the development of some of these 'cheaper' ways of doing things; if they already exist, why flush $1G just to get someone to go to the Moon for a year? -- "Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don't have the balls to live in the real world." -- Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden
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My MDC cipher (which uses any one-way hash function as a CFB-mode stream cipher, the current implementation uses MD5) uses a key of up to 2048 bits (that is, you can use a 1-bit key if you want and copy it over the entire 2048-bit range, or you can use the entire 2048 bits). Runtime is independant of key size, the system runs slightly slower than MD5 itself. I presume RC2 and RC4 use a similar system (or possibly they just hash an arbitrary-length key down to n bits, maybe 128, using something like MD5).
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I'm posting this for my Mom and Dad's neighbor. Please contact her directly. For Sale
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Have you checked out Adobe Illustrator? There are a few Unix versions for it available, depending on your platform. I know of two Unix versions: One for Mach (NeXT) and for Irix (SGI). There may be others, such as for Sun SparcStation, but I don't know for sure. ttyl,
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From a recent BYTE magazine i got the following: [Question and part of the answer deleted] If you are handy with a soldering iron, the loopback plugs are easy to make. On a serial RS-232 nine-pin port, use a female DB-9 connector and connect pins 1 to 7 to 8; 2 to 3; and 4 to 6 to 9. For serial RS-232 25-pin ports, you'll need a female DB-25 connector with pins 1 to 7; 2 to 3; 4 to 5 to 8; 6 to 11 to 20 to 22; 15 to 17 to 23; and 18 to 25 connected. To test a Centronics 25-pin parallel port, you'll need to connect pins 1 to 13; 2 to 15; 10 to 16; 11 to 17; and 12 to 14 in a male DB-25 connector. -Stan Wszola --- I haven't tried it. Use at own risk.
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Gordon Banks: This certainly describes my situation perfectly. For me there is a constant dynamic between my tendency to eat, which appears to be totally limitless, and the purely conscious desire to not put on too much weight. When I get too fat, I just diet/exercise more (with varying degrees of success) to take off the extra weight. Usually I cycle within a 15 lb range, but smaller and larger cycles occur as well. I'm always afraid that this method will stop working someday, but usually I seem to be able to hold the weight gain in check. This is one reason I have a hard time accepting the notion of some metabolic derangement associated with cycle dieting (that results in long-term weight gain). I have been cycle- dieting for at least 20 years without seeing such a change. I think a vigorous exercise program can go a long way toward keeping the cycles smaller and the baseline weight low.
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I tend to use XIconifyWindow to achieve this effect... Have you tried that? - Brad
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You should be ashamed to call yourself an Ulf Samuelson fan. Anybody who plays the way he does, does not belong in the NHL. There have been cheap shot artists through the history of the game, but a lot of them have been talanted players. Bobby Clarke, Kenny Linsemen, Pie McKenzie, Chris Chelios etc.. but nobody has been out right as dirty a cheapshot coward as Ulf. Violence in hockey has got to be curbed and players like (Should have been a Women) Samuelson don't belong. When players like Ulf, who's main purpose is to injure the better players in the league is allowed to continue, and the league won't stop it, the players should. A Christian Pro 1000 aluminum stick directed at his ugly head should do the trick nicely. If the Bruins get a chance to meet Pittsburgh in the near future, you can bet Neely will have his day. The sight of watching Ulf turtle up like the coward he is, is worth almost as much as a Stanely Cup. This wimp of a player almost ruined the career of one the best right wingers in the game. If you are to remove Ulf Samuelson from the lineup, the Penguins would not even notice he's gone. He's an eyesore on the game of hockey.
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No, but I have several other breakdowns of accidental shootings. I've never seen one that specifically provides the info that Davis insists that he has, so I'd love to have a cite. Wrong. There's one gun design where that can happen, and it is supposed to be carried with the hammer over an unloaded chamber. (Cocking the gun turns the cylinder so that a loaded cylinder is under the hammer. In other words, it can be usefully carried in a safe manner.) Other handgun designs don't have that property; if their trigger isn't pulled, the hammer can't hit the firing pin. The breakdowns that I do have include the above category. From them I can safely say that if Davis is right in ALL of his claims, a large negative number of people are killed by animals, because we know that the number of killings by wackos is reasonably large and that the number of accidents due to gun failures (which is a superset of the described circumstance) is near zero. Please do. Include a cite for those of us who like looking at context. Make sure that your source excludes other types of accidents and suicides that are misreported. ("Gun cleaning accident" is police-speak for "the family needs the insurance money.") -andy
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Hi there, I have a friend who'd like to get a hold of a bunch of those simple voice recognition chips that Radio Shack used to sell (and no longer does). If anybody knows of a source for these, please e-mail me. I'll forward the responses to him. Thanks!
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What do you mean "more comfortable putting it up to." That seems a bit hard to evaluate. At least for me it is. Stare straight Point with both hands together and clasp so that only the pointer fingers are pointing straight forward to a a spot on the wall about eight feet away. First stare at the spot with both eyes open. Now close your left eye. Now open your left eye. Now close your right eye. now open your right eye. If the image jumped more when you closed your right eye, you are right eye dominant. If the image jumped more when you closed your left eye, you are left eye dominant.
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Indeed! Word is, Intel's lawsuit against AMD was absolutely THROWN OUT of court Monday! AMD said they would be shipping chips WITH THE INTEL INSTRUCTION SET next week!!! 486 chip prices are going to go through the floor, mark my words!!! Regards, Gordon.
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In the FBI briefing, no mention was made of having the fire starters in custody. not Why not his mother? Why not the media? _______________________________________________________________________________ _ System." -- [email protected]
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