category
stringclasses 8
values | instruction
stringlengths 4
11.7k
| output
stringlengths 1
26k
| input
stringlengths 0
23.5k
| askllm_score
float64 0.43
0.84
|
---|---|---|---|---|
brainstorming | What are some of the most popular card games? | - Poker
- Bridge
- Blackjack
- Rummy
- Crazy Eights
- Spades
- Hearts
- War
- Solitaire | 0.7184 |
|
creative_writing | Tell me an uplifting story about a recently departed dear friend and how she continues to inspire and guide me. Use references from Star Wars to drive the point home. | One year ago, Kate departed for the Next Place.
It struck me this morning that--while I miss her like gangbusters--she is actually still “with” me, and now, more than ever.
She's sitting right there on a sunny day; She's giggling at me when I'm ridiculous (and I know if the same thing happened to her, she’d be self-deprecating about it and just keep going, so I keep going too!); Her advice lulls me to sleep when I’m contemplating difficult child-rearing problems; And there she is, whispering in my ear during work meetings, when I need to make tough decisions.
She reminds me every day that I can do this.
ALL of this.
Kate has become a Jedi/Force Ghost...and she is more powerful now than ever. | 0.7184 |
|
information_extraction | From the passage provided, extract detail on when John Rennie first led Duke to a NCAA college cup | John Rennie is an American college soccer coach and five-time winner of ACC Coach of the Year. While coach of the Duke soccer team he successfully led the team to five NCAA College Cups, the first of which was in 1982. | John Rennie is an American college soccer coach. He was a five-time ACC Coach of the Year and the 1982 NSCAA Coach of the Year. He attended Chatham High School in New Jersey. He then played baseball, soccer, and tennis for the Temple Owls.
In 1972, he was the head men's soccer coach at Southeastern Massachusetts, where his team had a record of 12–4–3. He was the head coach for the Columbia Lions from 1973–1978. His Columbia teams went 4–32–4 from 1973–1975, but in 1978 he led Columbia to an Ivy League Championship and an NCAA Tournament appearance.
During his time at Duke he led the team to five NCAA College Cups in 1982, 1986, 1992, 1995, and 2004. His team's 1986 national championship was Duke's first in any sport.
Rennie finished his career with 454 wins and is one of only eight coaches all-time to get 400 wins with a Division I program.
He was inducted into the North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame in 2011 and the Duke Athletics Hall of Fame in 2013. | 0.7183 |
closed_qa | Based on this paragraph, what was Joe Biden's mother's maiden's name, what city was he born in, how many siblings did he have growing up, and what religion was he as a child? | Based on this paragraph, Joe Biden's mother's maiden name was Finnegan, he was born in the city of Stranton, he had three siblings (a younger sister and two younger brothers), and he was raised as a member of the Catholic church. | Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was born on November 20, 1942, at St. Mary's Hospital in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Catherine Eugenia "Jean" Biden (née Finnegan) and Joseph Robinette Biden Sr. The oldest child in a Catholic family, he has a sister, Valerie, and two brothers, Francis and James. Jean was of Irish descent, while Joseph Sr. had English, Irish, and French Huguenot ancestry. Biden's paternal line has been traced to stonemason William Biden, who was born in 1789 in Westbourne, England, and emigrated to Maryland in the United States by 1820.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden | 0.7183 |
classification | Classify the following list into mammals and non-mammals: dog, human, ant, bird, cat, dolphin, pig, cow, shrimp, coral, shark, honeybee, capybara | mammals: dog, human, cat, dolphin, pig, cow, capybara
non-mammals: ant, bird, shrimp, coral, shark, honeybee | 0.7183 |
|
summarization | Give me an overview of the rivalry between the Celtics and Lakers. | The Celtics-Lakers rivalry is an NBA(National Basketball Association) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. They are two of the most storied NBA franchises, and have met a record 12 times in the NBA finals. The first meeting in the finals between them was in 1959, and the latest was in 2010. Both teams are tied for the highest number of NBA championships at 17, and account for 34 of the 72 total NBA championships. The rivalry peaked in the 60s and 90, when the teams faced each other in the finals 6 times in the 60s and 3 times in the 90s. | The Celtics–Lakers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. The Celtics and the Lakers are the two most storied franchises in the NBA, and the rivalry has been called the greatest in the NBA. The Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers have met a record 12 times in the NBA Finals, with their first such meeting being in 1959. They would both go on to dominate the league in the 1960s and 1980s, facing each other in the Finals six times in the 1960s, three times in the 1980s, and twice since the year 2000.
The Lakers and Celtics are tied for the highest number of championships in the NBA at 17 apiece, (12 as the L.A. Lakers and 5 as the Minneapolis Lakers). Together, they account for 34 of the 74 championships (or 45%) in NBA history. As of 2018, the Celtics and Lakers have a .590 and .596 all-time winning records respectively. As of the end of the 2020–21 season, Boston is the only team with a winning overall record against the Lakers.
The rivalry has been less intense since the retirements of Larry Bird and Magic Johnson in the early 1990s. In 2008 the two teams met in the NBA Finals for the first time since 1987, with the Celtics winning the series 4–2. They met again in the 2010 NBA Finals, which the Lakers won in 7 games. | 0.7183 |
open_qa | Tell me about the first commercial winery in California. | The first commercial winery in California was founded in 1857 by Hungarian-American Agoston Haraszthy who is referred to as the "Father of California Wine" (this moniker also is applied to Spanish Jesuit missionary, Father Junípero Serra).
Haraszthy opened Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma. By 1859, the winery was producing two million gallons of wine a year and one of its most popular products was sparkling wine.
The winery faced numerous troubles over the years, such as bankruptcy, a devastating infestation of Grape phylloxera, and Prohibition. The winery was acquired at auction and original vines replanted and reopened in the 1940s. In 1984, the winery estate expanded an additional 1,000 acres after it was purchased by a West German company. The winery continued to change hands and is now under the ownership of Jean-Charles Boisset, who operates over two dozen wineries under his wine group, Boisset Collection.
The winery still sits on its original location and has been added to the US National Register of Historic Places and the list of California Historical Landmarks. | 0.7182 |
|
classification | Classify each of the following as an American coffee shop chain or an American fast-food hamburger restaurant: Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, McDonald's, In-N-Out, Dutch Bros, Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Burger King, Carl's Jr | Coffee shop chain: Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, Dutch Bros, Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf
Fast-food hamburger restaurant: McDonald's, In-N-Out, Burger King, Carl's Jr | 0.7182 |
|
general_qa | What advise would you give on touring India? | India is a very large and diverse country. Despite many commonalities such as religion and weather, the east west north and south India have distinct variations in culture, food, music and attire. There are even variations in language at state level.
There are 28 states and 8 Union territories in India. Union Territories are administered by the President through an Administrator appointed by him/her.
Besides the mega cities Mumbai, Delhi, Calcutta, Bangluru and Chennai, smaller towns such as Udaypur, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Agra, Amritsar, Pune also attract a good number of visitors. Indian government promotes tourism under “Incredible India” slogan.
Recent devaluation of Indian currency provides an opportunity to get more bang for your bucks. Although, prices have reason sharply in India due to constant inflation.
Law and order tend to be generally good. However as a foreigner, be extra careful as they are targets of mugging in less populated areas at night. | 0.7182 |
|
open_qa | What makes Destiny 2 a popular game? | Destiny 2 is a very popular first person shooter video game that was developed by Bungie, and is currently free to play on all major video game consoles and personal computers. Since release, Destiny 2 has released numerous additional content through expansion packs and seasonal content that expands the storyline and background lore of the universe in which the game takes place as well as new locations to explore and activities to engage in.
In Destiny 2, players assume the role of Guardians, who are gifted with the power of "Light" that allows them to protect the remnants of humanity that survived a catastrophic event of an event called "The collapse." This science fiction background and futuristic aesthetic combine to provide both a story-rich and feature-rich gameplay experience.
Destiny 2 is classed as a "looter shooter" first person shooter, which is a sub-genre of video games that feature procedurally generated equipment and weapons which encourages players to replay game content to achieve the best possible combinations of benefits from the items they receive. Furthermore, Destiny 2 is also commonly referred to as a role playing game, elements of which allow users to customize their characters abilities and appearance and specialize in certain roles within the game. As new content is released into the game, this encourages players to experiment with new abilities, weapons, and equipment to achieve optimal performance and creates a satisfying gameplay loop or experience.
The game features two main modes of play. The first, which is classified as "Player Versus Environment", or PvE, pits the players against AI-controlled enemies in either solo content, group content (called fireteams) of 3 players, or raids of up to 6 players. Players team up in fireteams and raids to tackle more challenging content and in turn are rewarded with more unique or rare pieces of equipment. Additionally, there are "Player vs Player", or PvP modes in the game that allows players to compete against each other in competitive modes against each other. Both modes feature exclusive gameplay modes, locations, and objectives.
Finally, Destiny 2 features a rich cast of diverse actors and actresses that lend their voice talent to the game for their characters, such as Nathan Fillon, Lance Reddick, Nolan North, Lennie James, and many other noteworthy artists.
Destiny 2 has also been nominated for and/or won several awards since release, including the Game Critics Award for Best PC Game (2007) and Best Ongoing Game (2019). | 0.7182 |
|
summarization | Please describe what is oil and give me a list of it’s applications. | An oil is a chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and may be animal, vegetable or petrochemical in origin.
Oil is used in a wide range of applications and is essential to everyday human life. These are:
Cooking - edible vegetable and animal oils are used for various purposes in cooking and food preparation
Cosmetics - most facial cleansers, lotions and hair care products contain molecules that come from mineral and vegetable oils
Fuel - crude oil is refined and converted to diesel, gasoline or jet fuel to power cars, trucks and planes
Heating - petrochemical oil is used for heating
Painting - oil is used as a supporting medium for paints
Lubrication - oils are used in various engineering purposes as they do not easily adhere to other substance which makes them useful as lubricants
Religion - oil has been used throughout history as a religious medium. It is often considered a spiritually purifying agent and is used to anointing purposes
Health - oils holds lots of fats and medical properties, for example fish oil holds the omega-3 fatty acid which helps with inflammation and reduces fat in the bloodstream | An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated lipids that are liquid at room temperature.
The general definition of oil includes classes of chemical compounds that may be otherwise unrelated in structure, properties, and uses. Oils may be animal, vegetable, or petrochemical in origin, and may be volatile or non-volatile. They are used for food (e.g., olive oil), fuel (e.g., heating oil), medical purposes (e.g., mineral oil), lubrication (e.g. motor oil), and the manufacture of many types of paints, plastics, and other materials. Specially prepared oils are used in some religious ceremonies and rituals as purifying agents. | 0.7181 |
brainstorming | How do clouds form? | Clouds form when warm air and water vapor rise. They rise to a point where the air is cool enough for the water vapor to condense into water droplets. Water droplets that are completely saturated with water vapor, but unable to hold all of it as vapor, begin to condense into liquid/solid forms. | 0.7181 |
|
classification | Categorize the following list into common greetings and common parting words: goodbye, hi, hiya, howdy, see ya, what's up, i'm out, how are you, how are you doing, peace, sup, talk to you later, see you soon, have a good one | Common greetings: hi, hiya, howdy, what's up, how are you, how are you doing, sup
Common parting words: goodbye, see ya, i'm out, peace, talk to you later, see you soon, have a good one | 0.7181 |
|
creative_writing | Write a paragraph to refute a claim by a colleague that ancient structures such as Stonehenge, the Great Pyramid are evidence of UFO activities on Earth | There are several strong arguments against concluding that alien races built the structures like the Stonehenge or the Pyramids. First, there is evidence that these magnificent structures were built by humans. For example, tombs of the pyramid builders were found in the vicinity of the Great Pyramind (with human remains!). The technology to move and assemble the massive stones of the Stonehenge has been shown to be available to humans at that time. Second, given that space is vast the chance of finding one tiny planet among billions is infinitesimal. If alien intelligence had indeed found our one inhabited planet they are unlikely to have just created couple of structures and avoided any further contact with Earth and its inhabitants. In science, Occam’s Razor (“the best explanation is the simplest one”) is a guiding principle and until there is much more evidence of alien visitation it would be inadvisable to jump to a conclusion that aliens built these structures. | 0.7181 |
|
information_extraction | From the text provided, extract the name of the most profitable public banking company in Sri Lanka. Include the profit and revenue in US dollars. | The most profitable public bank in Sri Lanka is the Bank of Ceylon. The Bank of Ceylon has a recorded profit of $413 million dollars US with a revenue of $1,316 million dollars US. The Bank of Ceylon is the 2nd largest public company in Sri Lanka. | This list is based on the Sri Lanka Parliament, which ranks the Sri Lanka's largest public companies.
Rank Name Financial statistics in millions US$ Industry
Revenue Profit Assets
1 Ceylon Petroleum Corporation 3,016 9.9 1,477 Oil and gas
2 Bank of Ceylon 1,316 413 13,290 Banking
3 Ceylon Electricity Board 1,268 -138.12 4,127 Electricity generation
4 SriLankan Airlines 1,017 -230.28 1,273 Airline
5 People's Bank (Sri Lanka) 1,013 70 10,320 Banking
6 National Savings Bank (Sri Lanka) 672.42 36.89 6,370 Banking
7 Sri Lanka Telecom 474.85 34.92 1,154 Telecommunications
8 Sri Lanka Ports Authority 248.25 5.77 1,988 Commercial ports
9 Sri Lanka Insurance 242.5 28.55 941.5 Insurance | 0.7181 |
general_qa | What is the largest country in the world? | There are multiple ways that large can be defined. By area, Russia is the largest country in the world alternatively by Population, China is the worlds most populated country. | 0.7181 |
|
brainstorming | Think of three different colors that mens suits are often | Black, blue, grey | 0.7181 |
|
classification | Sort the following volumes in ascending order: 300 imperial gallons, 2000 imperial pints, 500 litres, 1 cubic meter, 10000 imperial ounces, 1500 imperial quarts. | 10000 imperial ounce (~284 litres)
500 litres
1 cubic meter (1000 litres)
2000 imperial pints (~1136 litres)
300 imperial gallons (~1364 litres)
1500 imperial quarts (~1705 litres)
Conversions used:
An imperial gallon equals 4.54609 litres
An imperial pint equals 0.568 litres
A cubic meter equals 1000 litres
An imperial ounce equals 0.02841306 litres
An imperial quart equals 1.13652 litres | 0.7181 |
|
classification | Classify the numbers based on their divisibility by 5 or 3
15, 55, 33, 50, 99 | Divisible by 3: 15, 33, 99
Divisible by 5: 15, 55, 50 | 0.718 |
|
classification | Tell me which ones are edible and which ones are not: Lemon, Table, Carrot, Carat, John | Edible: Lemon, Carrot
Not Edible: Table, Carat, John | 0.718 |
|
information_extraction | Extract the names of the groups of islands located on the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Eastern Group, Central Group, Western Group | These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo. | 0.718 |
summarization | Describe the quantitative easing in 3 bullet points or less. | 1- Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy action in which the government buys bonds and other assets to keep long term interest rate low to stimulate the economy.
2- It was introduced after the great financial crisis (GFC) in 2008.
3- It contributes to inequality by raising financial assets. | Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy action where a central bank purchases predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to stimulate economic activity. Quantitative easing is a novel form of monetary policy that came into wide application after the financial crisis of 2007-2008. It is intended to mitigate an economic recession when inflation is very low or negative, making standard monetary policy ineffective. Quantitative tightening (QT) does the opposite, where for monetary policy reasons, a central bank sells off some portion of its holdings of government bonds or other financial assets.
Similar to conventional open-market operations used to implement monetary policy, a central bank implements quantitative easing by buying financial assets from commercial banks and other financial institutions, thus raising the prices of those financial assets and lowering their yield, while simultaneously increasing the money supply. However, in contrast to normal policy, quantitative easing usually involves the purchase of riskier or longer-term assets (rather than short-term government bonds) of predetermined amounts at a large scale, over a pre-committed period of time.
Central banks usually resort to quantitative easing when their nominal interest rate target approaches or reaches zero. Very low interest rates induce a liquidity trap, a situation where people prefer to hold cash or very liquid assets, given the low returns on other financial assets. This makes it difficult for interest rates to go below zero; monetary authorities may then use quantitative easing to further stimulate the economy rather than trying to lower the interest rate further.
Quantitative easing can help bring the economy out of recession and help ensure that inflation does not fall below the central bank's inflation target. However QE programmes are also criticized for their side-effects and risks, which include the policy being more effective than intended in acting against deflation (leading to higher inflation in the longer term), or not being effective enough if banks remain reluctant to lend and potential borrowers are unwilling to borrow. Quantitative easing has also been criticized for raising financial asset prices, contributing to inequality. Quantitative easing was undertaken by some major central banks worldwide following the global financial crisis of 2007–08, and again in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. | 0.718 |
classification | Classify these as things you would want to wear for a rainy day or a very hot day: umbrella, ball cap, rain jacket, t-shirt, sunglasses, rain boots, flip-flops | umbrella: rain, ball cap: hot day, rain jacket: rainy day, t-shirt: hot day, sunglasses: hot day, rain boots: rainy day, flip-flops: hot day | 0.718 |
|
classification | Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Hedgehog, Sea-monkey | Hedgehog is domesticated, Sea-monkey is wild. | 0.718 |
|
brainstorming | Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path? | One such place is Mongolia. Situated between China and Russia, it is an ideal destination to explore national parks, deserts, and history. Mongolia is the historic home to one of the largest empires to ever conquered the earth. The Mongol empire covered most of Eurasia and had a fierce nomadic culture and modern weaponry.
As a traveler to Mongolia, you can spend time with today's nomadic tribes, hike through the Khstain Nuruu National Park park while sleeping in luxury tents, marvel at the beauty of Ugil Lake, or Camel ride through the dunes of the Gobi desert.
You will enjoy Mongolia while feeling safe and awed without breaking the bank. | 0.718 |
|
classification | Is the following statement true or false: the earth is the third planet from the sun? | The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system, so the statement is true. | 0.718 |
|
brainstorming | Please provide me with ideas for dinner tonight. | Sure! Here are 2 ideas.
1) Ordering in:
You can see what restaurants in your area offer home delivery, and select something that works well for you! Some common things to order are Pizza, Sushi, Tacos, Fried Rice, and more!
2) Check in your fridge and pantry, and cook at home! Here are a few easy meal ideas:
- Pasta
- Stir Fry
- Flat bread
- Chicken, rice, and vegetables
- Wraps or sandwiches | 0.718 |
|
open_qa | In geology, what are the main classification for rocks? | There are three general classes of rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic. | 0.718 |
|
information_extraction | Extract what units are strong against countering cavalry from the following text | Spearman and Pikemen are effective counters to Cavalry | The Age of Kings also includes five types of military units: infantry, archers, cavalry, siege weapons, and naval units. Certain types of infantry, archers, and cavalry are "counter units" with special defenses against other types of units. The three human classes of military generally follow a rock-paper-scissors model. For example, infantry are generally powerful against buildings but weak against cavalry, thus the infantry counter units—spearmen and pikemen—have attack bonuses against cavalry. | 0.718 |
open_qa | What are some interesting facts about tigers? | 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful. | 0.718 |
|
open_qa | In The Divergent series by Veronica Roth, what is the name used to refer to people who don't fit into a specific faction? | Divergents are people who cannot be classified neatly into a specific faction. | 0.7179 |
|
classification | When being in cold weather, categorize each of the following as "Useful" or "Not Useful": Coat, Air Condition, Ice, Beanie, Pants, Bikini | Coat: Useful
Air Condition: Not Useful
Ice: Not Useful
Beanie: Useful
Pants: Useful
Bikini: Not Useful | 0.7179 |
|
general_qa | How should I plan my week as a working mom ? | As a working mom you are juggling between your professional commitments, with your personal passion projects, running the house with daily activities like grocery shopping and meal preparation and if you have school going kids you have lessons to teach too. You and your partner are a team and know that he/she should be contributing too. You can do this buy planning out which activities your partner owns, shares and which ones you will have to handle. In addition having some clear activities or goals/tasks that you want to acheive will help you to handle few important things and few long term activities one week at a time. | 0.7179 |
|
brainstorming | List some cool places to go visit when you go to Prescott, AZ | 1. Whisky Row, Downtown Prescott
2. Jerome - copper mines
3. Sedona - Natural Waterslides
4. Off-roading
5. Lynx Lake
6. Watson Lake
7. Gold Water Lake
8. Prescott Camp Grounds
9. Mortimer Farms
10. Tim’s Toyota Center | 0.7179 |
|
brainstorming | What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler. | Even though it may be broken, a stapler may still retain its usefulness. Consider these alternative uses for a broken stapler:
1. Hammer - the solid metal frame is sturdy enough to pound a nail.
2. Paper weight - even if you can't use staples to hold your papers together, the stapler can keep them on your desk.
3. Weapon - Whip it back and forth as a flail or throw it to dent someone's skull.
4. Door stop - hold the door open by wedging it between the door and frame.
5. Compass - magnetize the frame and never get lost again! | 0.7179 |
|
general_qa | What are submersibles for? | Submersibles are small, hard-sided vehicles that can dive down deep. It has its own power and air supplies. Some parts of the ocean are way too deep for anyone to swim in, even with diving gear. People need submersibles to explore the deepest parts of the ocean. | 0.7179 |
|
summarization | Can you give me a bulleted list of notable physical features of the beaver? | Beaver Physical Features:
- stout bodies
- large heads
- long chisel-like incisors
- brown or gray fur
- hand-like front feet
- webbed back feet
- flat and scaly tails | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. | 0.7178 |
summarization | Using Max Weber's ideal bureaucracy as outlined in the provided text, generate 5 pro and 5 con bullet points on how bureaucracy is applied to an organization in practice. | Pro:
1. References are provided and checked to ensure candidates are qualified.
2. Management priorities are completed by employees as soon as possible.
3. "Industry experts" are welcome.
4. Learning is rewarded and encouraged. Free training is provided.
5. When warranted, a RACI (responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed) is shared across departments.
Con:
1. "Flat" organizations with a "startup" culture generate new ideas since all employees feel like contributors.
2. Dynamic and strategic roles are difficult to place into a fixed area of activity with a clear division of responsibilities.
3. Decisioning via regulations assumes it is possible and efficient to document specified and restricted regulations in all cases.
4. Bureaucracy is not "fun" and employee retention and well-being are critical aspects of any organization.
5. Employee "freedom" motivates and inspires people to do their best work. | The German sociologist Max Weber was the first to formally study bureaucracy and his works led to the popularization of this term. In his essay Bureaucracy, published in his magnum opus Economy and Society, Weber described many ideal-typical forms of public administration, government, and business. His ideal-typical bureaucracy, whether public or private, is characterized by:
- hierarchical organization
- formal lines of authority (chain of command)
- a fixed area of activity
- rigid division of labor
- regular and continuous execution of assigned tasks
- all decisions and powers specified and restricted by regulations
- officials with expert training in their fields
- career advancement dependent on technical qualifications
- qualifications evaluated by organizational rules, not individuals
Weber listed several preconditions for the emergence of bureaucracy, including an increase in the amount of space and population being administered, an increase in the complexity of the administrative tasks being carried out, and the existence of a monetary economy requiring a more efficient administrative system. The development of communication and transportation technologies makes more efficient administration possible, and democratization and rationalization of culture results in demands for equal treatment. Although he was not necessarily an admirer of bureaucracy, Weber saw bureaucratization as the most efficient and rational way of organizing human activity and therefore as the key to rational-legal authority, indispensable to the modern world. Furthermore, he saw it as the key process in the ongoing rationalization of Western society. Weber also saw bureaucracy, however, as a threat to individual freedoms, and the ongoing bureaucratization as leading to a "polar night of icy darkness", in which increasing rationalization of human life traps individuals in a soulless "iron cage" of bureaucratic, rule-based, rational control Weber's critical study of the bureaucratization of society became one of the most enduring parts of his work. Many aspects of modern public administration are based on his work, and a classic, hierarchically organized civil service of the Continental type is called "Weberian civil service" or "Weberian bureaucracy". It is debated among social scientists whether Weberian bureaucracy contributes to economic growth | 0.7178 |
classification | Classify each of the following as "Vegetarian Friendly" or "Not Vegetarian Friendly": chicken, peanuts, eggs, bacon, sausage, lettuce, ketchup | Chicken: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Peanuts: Vegetarian Friendly
Eggs: Vegetarian Friendly
Bacon: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Sausage: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Lettuce: Vegetarian Friendly
Ketchup: Vegetarian Friendly | 0.7178 |
|
summarization | Tell me about the history of how the NBA started? | The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946, as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). It changed its name to the National Basketball Association on August 3, 1949, after merging with the competing National Basketball League.. | The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States and Canada. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers at Maple Leaf Gardens, in a game the NBA now refers to as the first game played in NBA history. The first basket was made by Ossie Schectman of the Knickerbockers. Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League (ABL) and the NBL, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance, the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won that league's 1948 title, and the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers won the 1949 BAA title. Prior to the 1948–49 season, however, NBL teams from Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Minneapolis, and Rochester jumped to the BAA, which established the BAA as the league of choice for collegians looking to turn professional.
On August 3, 1949, the remaining NBL teams–Syracuse, Anderson, Tri-Cities, Sheboygan, Denver, and Waterloo–merged into the BAA. In deference to the merger and to avoid possible legal complications, the league name was changed to the present National Basketball Association, even though the merged league retained the BAA's governing body, including Maurice Podoloff as president. To this day, the NBA claims the BAA's history as its own. It now reckons the arrival of the NBL teams as an expansion, not a merger, and does not recognize NBL records and statistics. | 0.7178 |
information_extraction | Extract the names of the teams Bennie John Reiges was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles Rams, Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff | Bennie John Reiges (March 4, 1920 – October 22, 2020) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff—now known as Northern Arizona University—in 1950, compiling a record of 2–7. Reiges played college football as a quarterback at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) during the 1946 and 1947 seasons. He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1947 NFL Draft. He died in October 2020 at the age of 100. | 0.7178 |
classification | Classify the following by how they are affected by a strong permanent magnet as one of "attract", "repel", "nothing": iron nail, paper clips, a tin can, a compass, a plastic cup, a glass window, a leather wallet, a brick, a magnet of opposite polarity, pyrolytic carbon sheet. | Items that are strongly or weakly attracted are called "ferromagnetic" and "paramagnetic", respectively. These include: iron nail, paper clips, a tin can, a compass.
Items that are repelled by a magnet are either "paramagnetic" or themselves permanent magnets of the opposite polarity, including: a magnet of opposite polarity, pyrolytic carbon sheet. Items that are not affected by a permanent magnet are called "nonmagnetic" and include: a plastic cup, a glass window, a leather wallet, a brick. | 0.7178 |
|
open_qa | Name some TV shows that American actor David Duchovny has been in. | The X-Files, Californication, Twin Peaks, The Red Shoe Diaries, Aquarius | 0.7178 |
|
brainstorming | Provide a bulleted list of 5 cool things to do in Europe | The following are 5 cool things to do in Europe:
1. Go running with the bulls in Pamplona, Spain.
2. Go to a Real Madrid vs Barcelona soccer game.
3. Party in the night clubs of Ibiza.
4. Go to yacht week in Croatia.
5. Go to Germany for Oktoberfest. | 0.7178 |
|
brainstorming | Suggest a vacation trip for a couple based in California who love spending time outdoors | The American west is home to spectacular national parks. The national parks in California, Utah and Arizona are unique in their variety of landscapes and ecology. One possible trip is to Yosemite, Sequoia and Death Valley National Parks. All of these parks provide a range of options for people of varying abilities. For the hardcore hikers a multi-day backpacking trip along the John Muir trip would take them through some of the most scenic mountain terrain in the country. Day hikers have dozens of shorter trails to choose from in each park. One point to keep in mind is that Death Valley would be uncomfortably hot in the summer months - May through September. | 0.7178 |
|
brainstorming | Name 5 possible fuel sources for a futuristic spaceship | Ion fusion, hyper drive, flux capacitator, solar sails, alien venom | 0.7178 |
|
brainstorming | Give me a bullet list of 5 US states that have a coastline with the Pacific Ocean | - California
- Oregon
- Washington
- Alaska
- Hawaii | 0.7178 |
|
brainstorming | Give me a bulleted list of things to consider when deciding where to apply to college. | The following should be considered when deciding where to apply to college:
1. Academic programs the college offers
2. Cost of attendance
3. Location of the campus
4. Admission requirements and expectations
5. Size of the student population
6. Extracurricular activities the college offers | 0.7178 |
|
open_qa | What are snowshoes? | Snowshoes provide a way for people to walk on top of snow without sinking in by spreading their weight over a wider surface than typical shoes. The typical snowshoe is made of metal or wood, has a strap for attaching regular shoes or boots, and often also has some sharp grip at the bottom to help prevent slipping on ice. | 0.7177 |
|
classification | We are going to the zoo and need you to tell us which animals belong in which section. The animals are alligator, bald eagle, elephant, hippopotamus, camel, frog, penguin, and zebra. The sections are amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles. | The alligator is a reptile. The Bald Eagle and Penguin are birds. Camel and elephant are mammals. The frog is an amphibian. | 0.7177 |
|
brainstorming | What are some good date ideas for vegans? | Tour an animal rescue, dine at a local vegan restaurant, visit the art museum, explore a botanical garden, plant-based picnic in the park | 0.7177 |
|
open_qa | Name three different cuts of steak from a cow. | Three different cuts of steak from a cow are ribeye, sirloin, and filet. | 0.7177 |
|
summarization | Provide a bulleted summary of the different types of taxes in the USA. | The following are the different types of taxes in the USA:
- Income Tax: Imposed on income from any source
- Payroll Tax: Social Security and Medicare taxes imposed on both employers and employees
- Property Tax: Imposed on value of property
- Sales Tax: Imposed on the price at retail sale of goods and services | The United States of America has separate federal, state, and local governments with taxes imposed at each of these levels. Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees. In 2020, taxes collected by federal, state, and local governments amounted to 25.5% of GDP, below the OECD average of 33.5% of GDP. The United States had the seventh-lowest tax revenue-to-GDP ratio among OECD countries in 2020, with a higher ratio than Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Ireland, Costa Rica, and Turkey.
Taxes fall much more heavily on labor income than on capital income. Divergent taxes and subsidies for different forms of income and spending can also constitute a form of indirect taxation of some activities over others. For example, individual spending on higher education can be said to be "taxed" at a high rate, compared to other forms of personal expenditure which are formally recognized as investments.
Taxes are imposed on net income of individuals and corporations by the federal, most state, and some local governments. Citizens and residents are taxed on worldwide income and allowed a credit for foreign taxes. Income subject to tax is determined under tax accounting rules, not financial accounting principles, and includes almost all income from whatever source. Most business expenses reduce taxable income, though limits apply to a few expenses. Individuals are permitted to reduce taxable income by personal allowances and certain non-business expenses, including home mortgage interest, state and local taxes, charitable contributions, and medical and certain other expenses incurred above certain percentages of income. State rules for determining taxable income often differ from federal rules. Federal marginal tax rates vary from 10% to 37% of taxable income. State and local tax rates vary widely by jurisdiction, from 0% to 13.30% of income, and many are graduated. State taxes are generally treated as a deductible expense for federal tax computation, although the 2017 tax law imposed a $10,000 limit on the state and local tax ("SALT") deduction, which raised the effective tax rate on medium and high earners in high tax states. Prior to the SALT deduction limit, the average deduction exceeded $10,000 in most of the Midwest, and exceeded $11,000 in most of the Northeastern United States, as well as California and Oregon. The states impacted the most by the limit were the tri-state area (NY, NJ, and CT) and California; the average SALT deduction in those states was greater than $17,000 in 2014.
The United States is one of two countries in the world that taxes its non-resident citizens on worldwide income, in the same manner and rates as residents; the other is Eritrea. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of imposition of such a tax in the case of Cook v. Tait. Nonetheless, the foreign earned income exclusion eliminates U.S. taxes on the first $108,700 of annual foreign income earned by U.S. citizens living and working abroad.
Payroll taxes are imposed by the federal and all state governments. These include Social Security and Medicare taxes imposed on both employers and employees, at a combined rate of 15.3% (13.3% for 2011 and 2012). Social Security tax applies only to the first $132,900 of wages in 2019. There is an additional Medicare tax of 0.9% on wages above $200,000. Employers must withhold income taxes on wages. An unemployment tax and certain other levies apply to employers. Payroll taxes have dramatically increased as a share of federal revenue since the 1950s, while corporate income taxes have fallen as a share of revenue. (Corporate profits have not fallen as a share of GDP).
Property taxes are imposed by most local governments and many special purpose authorities based on the fair market value of property. School and other authorities are often separately governed, and impose separate taxes. Property tax is generally imposed only on realty, though some jurisdictions tax some forms of business property. Property tax rules and rates vary widely with annual median rates ranging from 0.2% to 1.9% of a property's value depending on the state.
Sales taxes are imposed by most states and some localities on the price at retail sale of many goods and some services. Sales tax rates vary widely among jurisdictions, from 0% to 16%, and may vary within a jurisdiction based on the particular goods or services taxed. Sales tax is collected by the seller at the time of sale, or remitted as use tax by buyers of taxable items who did not pay sales tax.
The United States imposes tariffs or customs duties on the import of many types of goods from many jurisdictions. These tariffs or duties must be paid before the goods can be legally imported. Rates of duty vary from 0% to more than 20%, based on the particular goods and country of origin.
Estate and gift taxes are imposed by the federal and some state governments on the transfer of property inheritance, by will, or by lifetime donation. Similar to federal income taxes, federal estate and gift taxes are imposed on worldwide property of citizens and residents and allow a credit for foreign taxes. | 0.7177 |
closed_qa | Given this paragraph about speed limits, what was first law regulating speed limits in UK, when was it enacted and what speed limits it set. | The first speed limit law in UK was called Locomotive Act, passed in 1861, set a speed limit of 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) in uninhabited areas, and 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) within towns. | The use of speed limits predates both motorized vehicles, and enforcement of the laws. Facing the invention of the automobile, many nations enacted speed limit laws, and appropriate measures to enforce them. The Locomotive Acts in the UK set speed limits for vehicles, and later codified enforcement methods. The first Locomotive Act, passed in 1861, set a speed limit of 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) in uninhabited areas, and 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) within towns. This act also included the value of fines for violations of the law. | 0.7177 |
classification | Which of the following are either characters that appear in books by George R.R. Martin or Robert Jordan: Tyrion Lannister, Brienne of Tarth, Sandor Clegane, Rhaegar Targaryen, Robert Baratheon, Aviendha, Siuan Sanche, Perrin Aybara, Padan Fain, Rand al'Thor | Characters in George R.R. Martin books: Tyrion Lannister, Brienne of Tarth, Sandor Clegane, Rhaegar Targaryen
Characters in Robert Jordan books: Aviendha, Siuan Sanche, Perrin Aybara, Padan Fain, Rand al'Thor | 0.7177 |
|
brainstorming | Give me a list of actors who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it. | 1. Brendan Fraser, 2022, The Whale
2. Will Smith, 2021, King Richard
3. Anthony Hopkins, 2020, The father
4. Joaquin Phoenix, 2019, Joker
5. Rami Malek, 2018, Bohemian Rhapsody | 0.7177 |
|
classification | I have got assigned a task to classify the following items as flammable or inflammable. Could you please help me with the classification?
Here is the list of items: water, alcohol, gasoline, and orange juice | Here is the classification for these items:
- Water: it is inflammable.
- Alcohol: it is flammable and can easily catch fire.
- Gasoline: it is also flammable. It is a highly volatile liquid that can ignite easily.
- Orange juice: it is inflammable. | 0.7177 |
|
classification | Classify each of the following as either a lepton or a hadron: electron, proton, neutron, pi meson, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino. | Protons, neutrons and pi mesons are members of the hadron family of particles. Hadrons are particles that interact through the strong force.
Electrons, electron neutrinos, muon neutrinos and tau neutrinos are members of the lepton family. Leptons interact through the weak force, and if charged, the electromagnetic force. | 0.7177 |
|
classification | Is a square classified as a rectangle, or is a rectangle classified as a square? | All squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares. A rectangle is a 4 sided form with 4 right angles. A square has an additional requirement that all 4 sides must be equal in length. So the only rectangle that is a square is one with 4 equal sides. | 0.7177 |
|
classification | Tell me whether the following politicians are associated with California or Florida: Kamala Harris, Nancy Pelosi, Ron DeSantis, Marco Rubio, Charlie Christ, Diane Feinstein, Gavin Newsom | Kamala Harris: California
Nancy Pelosi: California
Ron DeSantis: Florida
Marco Rubio: Florida
Charlie Christ: Florida
Diane Feinstein: California
Gavin Newsom: California | 0.7176 |
|
general_qa | Why do people sleep? | Sleep gives your body an opportunity to heal and regenerate. It also gives your brain a chance to reprocess new information and explore possibilities in the form of dreams. | 0.7176 |
|
open_qa | Name different corporate messaging applications companies use. | Corporate messaging applications companies use include Slack, Teams, and Google Chat. | 0.7176 |
|
closed_qa | Here is some reference information about Huaquechula, When does the feast of the Holy Cross in Huaquechula start? | April 25th. It ends on May 3rd, and lasts 9 days. | One major festival is that of the Feast of the Holy Cross, which dates back far into the colonial period. It has a community cross made from basalt called the “Cruz de Huaquechula” which is incrusted with various relics related to the original cross of Christ. It is said to be so heavy that it cannot be lifted unless the bearers pray and the church plays a special melody on its bells. The festival lasts nine days beginning in April ending on May 3, with mass, traditional dance, food and music played by bands playing wind instruments, and fireworks set off from large frames in the shape bulls. The event has been named part of the Cultural Heritage of Puebla. During this event, traditional festive wear such as that of the charro and the China Poblana can be seen. | 0.7176 |
general_qa | What is accessibility? | Accessibility refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments that makes them usable by people with disabilities. This means ensuring that people with disabilities are able to access and use the same information and resources as everyone else. | 0.7176 |
|
open_qa | How many times have the Boston Celtics won the NBA championship? | The Celtics have won 17 NBA championships. | 0.7176 |
|
information_extraction | Extract the name and the release year of the albums of the rock band Pink Floyd. Place them in a bullet list and separate name and year with a comma | - The Piper at the Gates of Dawn,1967
- The Dark Side of the Moon,1973
- Wish You Were Here,1975
- Animals,1977
- The Wall,1979
- A Momentary Lapse of Reason,1987
- The Division Bell,1994
- The Endless River,2014 | Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics and elaborate live shows. They became a leading band of the progressive rock genre, cited by some as the greatest progressive rock band of all time.
Pink Floyd were founded in 1965 by Syd Barrett (guitar, lead vocals), Nick Mason (drums), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals), and Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals). Under Barrett's leadership, they released two charting singles and the successful debut album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967). The guitarist and vocalist David Gilmour joined in January 1968; Barrett left in April 1968 due to deteriorating mental health. Waters became the primary lyricist and thematic leader, devising the concepts behind Pink Floyd's most successful albums, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973), Wish You Were Here (1975), Animals (1977) and The Wall (1979). The musical film based on The Wall, Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982), won two BAFTA Awards. Pink Floyd also composed several film scores.
Following personal tensions, Wright left Pink Floyd in 1981, followed by Waters in 1985. Gilmour and Mason continued as Pink Floyd, rejoined later by Wright. They produced the albums A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) and The Division Bell (1994), backed by major tours, before entering a long hiatus. In 2005, all but Barrett reunited for a performance at the global awareness event Live 8. Barrett died in 2006, and Wright in 2008. The last Pink Floyd studio album, The Endless River (2014), was based on unreleased material from the Division Bell recording sessions. In 2022, Gilmour and Mason reformed Pink Floyd to release the song "Hey, Hey, Rise Up!" in protest of the Russo-Ukrainian War.
By 2013, Pink Floyd had sold more than 250 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Dark Side of the Moon and The Wall were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and these albums and Wish You Were Here are among the best-selling albums of all time. Four Pink Floyd albums topped the US Billboard 200, and five topped the UK Albums Chart. Pink Floyd's hit singles include "See Emily Play" (1967), "Money" (1973), "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" (1979), "Not Now John" (1983), "On the Turning Away" (1987) and "High Hopes" (1994). They were inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. In 2008, Pink Floyd were awarded the Polar Music Prize in Sweden for their contribution to modern music. | 0.7176 |
classification | Classify each of the following as either a title by Kevin Kwan or Veronica Roth: Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide, Divergent, Allegiant, Insurgent, Carve the Mark, Chosen Ones | Kevin Kwan: Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide
Veronica Roth: Divergent, Allegiant, Insurgent, Carve the Mark, Chosen Ones | 0.7175 |
|
brainstorming | Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Harvard University presidents | * Lawrence S. Bacow (2018 - present)
* Drew Gilpin Faust (2007 - 2018)
* Lawrence H. Summers (2001 - 2007)
* Neil L. Rudenstine (1991 - 2001)
* Derek Bok (2006 - 2007) (interim, also served 1971-1991)
* Nathan Marsh Pusey (1953-1971)
* James Bryant Conant (1933-1953) | 0.7175 |
|
brainstorming | Can you suggest 3 disadvantages of Genetic modification technologies like CRISPR ? | 1.Uncontrollable mutations
2.Uncontrollable population growth
3.Strong ethical concerns about discrimination | 0.7175 |
|
classification | Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, DS, Ford, Tesla, Fiat, KIA | French: DS
German: Mercedes-Benz
American: Ford, Tesla
Japanese: Toyota
other: Fiat, KIA | 0.7175 |
|
brainstorming | Can you suggests some ways to get more organized and complete my tasks without missing any deadlines? | Here are some ways you can get more organized, 1. Create a list of tasks to be completed 2. Prioritize these tasks 3. Pick the highest priority tasks which can be completed within less than 30 mins and complete them 4. Block off a time in your calendar to complete the high priority tasks that require more time 5. Delegate as many of the low priority tasks. 6. Review the list of tasks to be completed at the beginning of each day and keep tracking them until completed. | 0.7175 |
|
classification | Classify each of the shapes as having 3, 4, or 5 sides: square, rectangle, pentagon, rhombus, triangle | Square: 4 Sides
Rectangle: 4 Sides
Pentagon: 5 Sides
Rhombus: 4 Sides
Triangle: 3 Sides | 0.7175 |
|
classification | Tell me whether these words are English or Spanish: dog, cat, perro, gato, house, casa | Dog: English
Cat: English
Perro: Spanish
Gato: Spanish
House: English
Casa: Spanish | 0.7175 |
|
closed_qa | Given a reference text about the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, when was OPEC founded and how do economists describe OPEC's power over oil markets? | The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was founded on September 14, 1960. Economists describe OPEC as a cartel that limits free market competition by setting production quotas for its members. The impact of OPEC's supply quotas are most acute during times of war or civil disorder when crude oil supplies are already restricted. Cheating by member nations dilutes the power of OPEC over oil supply and prices. | The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, /ˈoʊpɛk/ OH-pek) is an organization enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing countries, in order to collectively influence the global market and maximise profit. Founded on 14 September 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela), it has, since 1965, been headquartered in Vienna, Austria, although Austria is not an OPEC member state. As of September 2018, the 13 member countries accounted for an estimated 44 percent of global oil production and 81.5 percent of the world's proven oil reserves, giving OPEC a major influence on global oil prices that were previously determined by the so-called "Seven Sisters" grouping of multinational oil companies.
The formation of OPEC marked a turning point toward national sovereignty over natural resources, and OPEC decisions have come to play a prominent role in the global oil market and international relations. The effect can be particularly strong when wars or civil disorders lead to extended interruptions in supply. In the 1970s, restrictions in oil production led to a dramatic rise in oil prices and in the revenue and wealth of OPEC, with long-lasting and far-reaching consequences for the global economy. In the 1980s, OPEC began setting production targets for its member nations; generally, when the targets are reduced, oil prices increase. This has occurred most recently from the organization's 2008 and 2016 decisions to trim oversupply.
Economists have characterized OPEC as a textbook example of a cartel that cooperates to reduce market competition, but one whose consultations are protected by the doctrine of state immunity under international law. In the 1960s and 1970s, OPEC successfully restructured the global oil production system so that decision-making authority and the vast majority of profits is in the hands of oil-producing countries. Since the 1980s, OPEC has had a limited impact on world oil supply and price stability, as there is frequent cheating by members on their commitments to one another, and as member commitments reflect what they would do even in the absence of OPEC.
Current OPEC members are Algeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Meanwhile, Ecuador, Indonesia and Qatar are former OPEC members. A larger group called OPEC+ was formed in late 2016 to have more control on the global crude oil market. | 0.7175 |
classification | Tell me whether these cities are part of ASEAN or not - Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Kathmandu, Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka | Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur is part of ASEAN. Kathmandu, Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka is not part of ASEAN | 0.7174 |
|
general_qa | Sally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total? | Chickens, cows, ducks and pigs are commonly considered to be farm animals because they are commonly raised in farms and are grown for human consumption. Meanwhile, monkeys are not considered to be farm animals because they often grow up in the wild and are not often consumed by humans. Cars, motorcycles and tractors are not living things so they are not farm animals. Sally, Doug and Amy have 2 + 3 + 12 + 10 + 6 = 33 farm animals in total. | 0.7174 |
|
classification | Classify each of the following as healthy or unhealthy: cake, apple, broccoli, donut, candy, soda, kombucha, and ice cream | Healthy: apple, broccoli, and kombucha
Unhealthy: cake, donut, candy, sode, and ice cream | 0.7174 |
|
open_qa | What is a verb? | A verb is an action word that describes an activity. Examples of verbs are the following: swimming, hiking, biking, roller skating, or skydiving. All of these single and combination word examples are tied to an activity that any living thing can do. For example, a dog can bike ride with a human when the human is pedaling the bike. Verb use is not limited to humans or people only but applies to all living things. | 0.7174 |
|
classification | Classify each of the following as an "Indoor Activity" or an "Outdoor Activity": Hiking, Watching TV, Cooking, Surfing, Gardening | Hiking: Outdoor Activity
Watching TV: Indoor Activity
Cooking: Indoor Activity
Surfing: Outdoor Activity
Gardening: Outdoor Activity | 0.7174 |
|
brainstorming | What is the best way to wake up fresh in the morning? | 1. Sleep on time at night. Those who sleep at the same time daily tend to wake up fresher
2. Have a ton of water as soon as you wake up
3. Do a little yoga stretch first thing in the morning to relax your body
4. Wake up at the same time everyday. | 0.7174 |
|
classification | Classify the numbers based on their divisibility by 2,3,7
4, 9, 20, 28, 35, 8 | Divisible by 2: 4, 20, 8, 28
Divisible by 3: 21
Divisible by 7: 21, 28 | 0.7174 |
|
closed_qa | Given this text about James Pressdee, tell me what sports they played, which awards they won, when they were born, and if they are still alive. | James Stuart Pressdee played both football and cricket. Though he was an inconsistent bowler, he won the South African Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award in 1966. Prior to his professional sports career, James won a Welsh youth cap in football in Swansea Town. Jame was born on June 19th, 1933, and he died on July 20th, 2016 at the age of 83. | James Stuart Pressdee (19 June 1933 – 20 July 2016) was a Welsh first class cricketer. He was a left-arm spinner and aggressive right-handed batsman. He also played association football in the Football League and Welsh Football League where he played as a left-back.
Football Career
He won a Welsh youth cap at football and was on the books at Swansea Town where provided reliable defensive cover. He turned professional at the Vetch Field in August 1951. He was given his League debut in Swansea's 2–0 defeat at home to Everton in March 1954, making eight Second Division appearances before concentrating on his cricket career. He also had spells with Brecon Corinthians and Llanelly in the Welsh Football League.
Cricket Career
Pressdee made his debut for Glamorgan against Nottinghamshire at Cardiff Arms Park when just 16 years of age, making him the county's youngest player in the post-war period.
A regular in the Glamorgan team from 1955 onwards, Pressdee scored a thousand runs in a season on six occasions, with 1911 in 1962 being his best. He scored 13 centuries including one for North-Eastern Transvaal. Playing 322 games for Glamorgan CCC between 1949 and 1965.
Pressdee was an inconsistent bowler. Having taken 71 wickets in 1955, he captured only 54 during the next seven seasons, but then in 1963 and 1964 he came to prominence as an all-rounder, completing the double (1000 runs and 100 wickets) in each season. In 1965, he took 9 for 43 against Yorkshire at Swansea. Pressdee emigrated to South Africa in 1965 where he played for North-Eastern Transvaal until 1969–70. He won the South African Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award in 1966 after taking 33 wickets.
Pressdee returned to Wales in the 1980s and captained the Glamorgan Colts side in the South Wales Cricket Association. | 0.7173 |
creative_writing | Give me Personal finance advice | Live within your means.
Save and Invest
Avoid credit cards
Avoid any financial product that you don't understand
Do research before making a large purchase
Read financial books and blogs to get educated on personal finance
Home ownership generally is worth more in the long run
Ensure you have sufficient insurance to cover unexpected major catastrophes | 0.7173 |
|
classification | Classify the plants based on whether they are aquatic or mangrove
Pistia stratiotes, Lysichiton americanus , Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans | Aquatic - Pistia stratiotes, Lysichiton americanus
Mangrove - Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans | 0.7173 |
|
information_extraction | What was the Bismarck battleship? | The Bismarck was a battleship built for the German Navy in World War 2. After one offensive engagement where it helped sink the ship HMS Hood the Bismarck became a priority target of the British Navy and was sunk by German forces after suffering catastrophic damage after only 8 months of service. | Bismarck was the first of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. Named after Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the ship was laid down at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg in July 1936 and launched in February 1939. Work was completed in August 1940, when she was commissioned into the German fleet. Bismarck and her sister ship Tirpitz were the largest battleships ever built by Germany, and two of the largest built by any European power.
In the course of the warship's eight-month career, Bismarck conducted only one offensive operation that lasted 8 days in May 1941, codenamed Rheinübung. The ship, along with the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, was to break into the Atlantic Ocean and raid Allied shipping from North America to Great Britain. The two ships were detected several times off Scandinavia, and British naval units were deployed to block their route. At the Battle of the Denmark Strait, the battlecruiser HMS Hood initially engaged Prinz Eugen, probably by mistake, while HMS Prince of Wales engaged Bismarck. In the ensuing battle Hood was destroyed by the combined fire of Bismarck and Prinz Eugen, which then damaged Prince of Wales and forced her retreat. Bismarck suffered sufficient damage from three hits by Prince of Wales to force an end to the raiding mission.
The destruction of Hood spurred a relentless pursuit by the Royal Navy involving dozens of warships. Two days later, heading for occupied France to effect repairs, Bismarck was attacked by fifteen Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers from the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal; one scored a hit that rendered the battleship's steering gear inoperable. In her final battle the following morning, the already-crippled Bismarck was engaged by two British battleships and two heavy cruisers, and sustained incapacitating damage and heavy loss of life. The ship was scuttled to prevent her being boarded by the British, and to allow the ship to be abandoned so as to limit further casualties. Most experts agree that the battle damage would have caused her to sink eventually.
The wreck was located in June 1989 by Robert Ballard, and has since been further surveyed by several other expeditions. | 0.7173 |
open_qa | At what age are children considered adults? | In general, most children are considered Adults at 18 in most parts of the world. | 0.7173 |
|
classification | When driving a car, categorize the following as either "increasing safety" or "decreasing safety": Wearing Seatbelt, Drinking Alcohol, Texting, Aligning Mirrors, Airbags | Wearing Seatbelt: Increasing Safety
Drinking Alcohol: Decreasing Safety
Texting: Decreasing Safety
Aligning Mirrors: Increasing Safety
Airbags: Increasing Safety | 0.7173 |
|
general_qa | What makes a good sales account executive? | A good Sales account executive will be able to multi-task, manage customer engagement activity for multiple teams, and expand relationships within a customer account by sharing the value proposition of the Company. | 0.7173 |
|
classification | Which of these animals can be pets? Wolf, dog, rabbit, squirrel, cat, lion. | While most animals can be domesticated, dogs, rabbits and cats are common pets. | 0.7173 |
|
classification | Classify the following beverages that are typically served as either carbonated or non-carbonated: milk, soda, orange juice, beer, lemonade, coffee, sports drinks | Carbonated: soda, beer
Non-carbonated: milk, orange juice, lemonade, coffee, sports drinks | 0.7173 |
|
classification | Classify the following as a 'Country', 'State' or 'City': California, Sacramento, Chicago, Singapore, New Delhi, London, Tennessee, New York | California: State
Sacramento: City
Chicago: City
Singapore: Both Country and City
New Delhi: City
London: City
Tennessee: City
New York: Both State and City | 0.7173 |
|
brainstorming | What are some things I could do as a tourist near Honolulu? | Here are five things you could do as a tourist on O'ahu:
- Visit the Pearl Harbor National Monument. While you're there, you could also visit the battleship Missouri and the Pearl Harbor aviation museum on Ford island
- Visit the Bishop museum
- Take a surfing lesson at Waikiki, or just take a stroll along the beach
- Take a helicopter tour of O'ahu
- Hike to the top of the Diamond Head crater | 0.7173 |
|
open_qa | Name a very famous family of composers & musicians of late baroque | Bach family gave to the world few famous composers - Johann Sebastian Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Christian Bach and others | 0.7173 |
|
brainstorming | Describe 5 different uses for a stick that is 2 feet long and 1 inch in diameter. | You can measure distances with it. You can use it to point at items. You can use it as a weapon. You can light it on fire to be a source of heat and light. You can use it to hold up the hood of your car. | 0.7173 |
|
information_extraction | Extract the names of the countries that has occurrence of Stereospermum kunthianum from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda. | Stereospermum kunthianum is an African deciduous shrub or small tree occurring in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. It is widespread across Africa to the Red Sea, and reaches as far south as Angola, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. There are some 30 species with a Central African and Asian distribution. | 0.7173 |
classification | Arrange these weapons from oldest to newest, based on the date they were first invented.
Sword
Nuclear Bomb
Hand Axe
Gatling Gun
Rifle | The correct order is handaxe, sword, rifle, gatling gun, nuclear bomb.
The handaxe is a Stone Age weapon that has existed for more than one million years and long predates homo sapiens. The earliest swords were invented around 3,300 BC in Europe during the beginning of the Bronze Age. The first rifles were likely developed during the 15th century, although their exact origins are unknown. The Gatling gun was invented in 1862 and was first used in battle during the US civil war. The nuclear bomb was invented in 1945 as part of the Manhattan Project. | 0.7172 |
|
brainstorming | Give me 5 great landmarks to visit in the western united states | - The Grand Canyon
- Mount Rainier
- The Golden Gate Bridge
- Yellow Stone National Park
- Disney Land | 0.7172 |
|
classification | Tell me whether each of these sports is in the winter or summer olympics: track, skiing, snowboarding, curling, golf, soccer | Track: Summer Olympics
Skiing: Winter Olympics
Snowboarding: Winter Olympics
Curling: Winter Olympics
Golf: Summer Olympics
Soccer: Summer Olympics | 0.7172 |
|
brainstorming | Think of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship | Use Kind words
Be grateful
Think of others before yourself
Work hard
Be Honest
Be thankful
Keep your promises
Choose to be happy
Always say 'I Love You'
Be kind
Encourage each other | 0.7172 |
|
open_qa | Why should I read books? | Books can be our best friends. We can carry them anywhere with us and get immersed in them. Books are also a great source of knowledge and developing perspective. One can learn about new technologies, historical events, places to visit and more. Finally books also help us focus our mind on something specific for a long duration instead of jumping around to various things when browsing the internet. | 0.7172 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.