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brainstorming
|
Tell me 5 best Tom Hanks movies of all time.
|
Forrest Gump, Saving Private Ryan, Apollo 13, Catch Me If You Can, Big.
| 0.6909 |
|
brainstorming
|
Give me some ideas on where to travel for good sun and beaches.
|
There are several places around the world that you could visit for good exposure of the sun and to enjoy the sandy beaches, for example:
1- Egypt, well known for sunny days most of the days, and good sandy beaches in Hurghada and North Coast of Egypt.
2- Dubai, also known for the good sandy beach and sunny days, however it might get very hot at times especially in summer.
3- Barcelona in Spain is also very good option, that you might like
| 0.6909 |
|
brainstorming
|
Give me the list of all French president during the fifth Republic
|
Sure, this is the list of all the French presidents elected during the 5th Republic :
- Charles De Gaule, from 1959 to 1969, Charles de Gaulle resigned after losing a referendum
- Georges Pompidou, from 1969 to 1974, died of sickness during his presidency,
- Valéry-Giscard d’Estaing, from 1974 to 1981, at this period he was the youngest elected president,
- François Mitterrand, from 1981 to 1995, he is te first reelected president
- Jacques Chirac, from 1995 to 2007, was reelected with the support of to the "popular front" against the far right,
- Nicolas Sarkozy, from 2007 to 2012, was known for his conservative stance on law and order issues,
- François Hollande, from 2012 to 2017, was elected on socialist promises, but lied and had run an ultra-capitalist politic
- Emmanuel Macron from 2012 to today, the youngest president in the modern era, the first reelected president since the change for the five-year term, french people call him "Jupiter" because he is known for his abuse of power and because he ordered violent repression of demonstrations and strikes.
| 0.6909 |
|
classification
|
Classify each as a ocean, sea, or lake: Pacific, Mediterranean, Erie, Atlantic, Dead Sea, Black, Michigan
|
Pacific - ocean
Mediterranean - sea
Erie - lake
Atlantic - ocean
Dead Sea - lake
Black - sea
Michigan - lake
| 0.6909 |
|
general_qa
|
What is Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India
|
The Unified Payments Interface is a Peer to Peer payments system launched in India by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. NPCI set out with a mandate to change the face of India’s payment systems. It developed the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) as an architecture framework with a set of standard Application Programming Interface (API) specifications to facilitate online payments. The aim was to simplify and provide a single interface across all NPCI systems, thereby creating interoperability and a superior customer experience.
UPI is now one of the most preferred payment solutions in India, with over a billion transactions every month. FY22, the total transaction value processed by the United Payments Interface (UPI) platform accounted for 86% of India’s GDP. UPI’s core function is to support easy and secure money transfers between bank accounts. It does this by adding multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application, allowing for seamless fund transfers and merchant payments from one place. It also enables ‘peer to peer’ and ‘peer to merchant’ collection requests, which can be scheduled and paid as requested.
Payments can be made using a UPI ID, UPI Number, Account number, and an Indian Financial System Code (IFSC). Payment security is as per applicable Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines using a 1-click 2-factor authentication where the second factor of authentication is the UPI PIN.
UPI can be accessed on all major platforms such as Android and iOS with apps developed by members for versions of Android 4.2.2 and iOS 8.1 and above.
The primary business uses of UPI are to allow a personal mobile as the primary device for all payments, including person to person, person to entity, and entity to person. Using a personal mobile an individual can ‘Pay’ someone (push) as well as ‘Collect’ from
someone (pull). In addition, the ability to pay and collect using ‘UPI IDs’ that are ‘aliases’ to the VPA. The goal is to make payments by providing an address without having to ever provide account details or credentials on third party applications or websites.
Also, sending ‘collect’ requests to others (person to person or entity to person) with a‘pay by’ date, which allows customers to pay at a later date without blocking the money in the account. UPI also allows for pre-authorizing multiple recurring payments (utilities, school fees, subscriptions, etc.) with a one-time secure authentication and rule-based access, similar to ECS. UPI autopay allows customers to set recurring payments for their UPI transactions. Recurring payments up to Indian Rupees 2000 can be set at the frequency desired.
This makes payments using UPI a fully interoperable system across all PSPs without having silos and closed systems with one-click two-factor authentication, using a personal
phone, and without any acquiring devices or physical tokens.
In March 2023, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) launched the linkage of UPI and Singapore’s PayNow. Remittances from Singapore to India were on track to breach the $100 billion mark in 2023, making it the fourth highest remitting nation to India, accounting for 5.7% of all inbound remittances. Integrating PayNow and UPI will likely reduce charges and the time taken for such transactions.
| 0.6909 |
|
brainstorming
|
Give me a list of the best bodybuilders of all time.
|
There were many great bodybuilders, but most associate the best with those who have won Mr. Olympia, the most prestigious bodybuilding competition in the world. Those who have the most wins in chronological order are:
Arnold Schwarzenegger (7 total wins)
Lee Haney (8 total wins)
Dorian Yates (6 total wins)
Ronnie Coleman (8 total wins)
Jay Cutler (4 total wins)
Phil Health (7 total wins)
| 0.6909 |
|
summarization
|
Why do birds migrate north to south for the colder months in the north?
|
Birds primarily migrate due to the availability of food in warmer climates. The north is a breeding ground, while the south is their wintering ground.
|
Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south, along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of bird migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by the availability of food. It occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere, where birds are funneled onto specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea.
| 0.6909 |
open_qa
|
How is chocolate made?
|
Chocolate comes from cacao beans. These beans need to be cleaned and roasted at low temperatures to develop flavor. The shells are seperated from the nibs through winnowing. Nibs are finely ground into cocoa mass which becomes solid at room temperature. Other ingredients then get added to the solid and then machines knead the chocolate paste making sweet chocolate.
| 0.6909 |
|
information_extraction
|
Give me a json array containing Arsenal stadiums and the year that they moved in based on the passage provided.
|
{
"Stadiums": [
{
"name": "Plumstead Common"
},
{
"name": "Manor Ground"
},
{
"name": "Invicta Ground",
"year": "1890"
},
{
"name": "Manor Ground",
"year": "1893"
},
{
"name": "Arsenal Stadium",
"year": "1913"
},
{
"name": "Emirates Stadium",
"year": "2006"
}
]
}
|
Before joining the Football League, Arsenal played briefly on Plumstead Common, then at the Manor Ground in Plumstead, then spent three years between 1890 and 1893 at the nearby Invicta Ground. Upon joining the Football League in 1893, the club returned to the Manor Ground and installed stands and terracing, upgrading it from just a field. Arsenal continued to play their home games there for the next twenty years (with two exceptions in the 1894–95 season), until the move to north London in 1913.
Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.
Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators. This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.
Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties. These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time. After considering various options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since named the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres south-west of Highbury. The project was initially delayed by red tape and rising costs, and construction was completed in July 2006, in time for the start of the 2006–07 season. The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth around £100 million. Some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names. The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028, and the airline will be the club's shirt sponsor until at least 2024. From the start of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock end. The capacity of the Emirates now stands at 60,704.
| 0.6909 |
general_qa
|
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real?
|
Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants and caterpillars being the most common hosts. The Cordyceps takes control of the motor functions of the host and eats the host from the inside.
| 0.6908 |
|
classification
|
Classify these vehicles by which go in the water or on land: dune buggy, cruise ship, pirate ship, bulldozer, submarine, sailboat, truck, car, ATV
|
Water: cruise ship, pirate ship, submarine, sailboat
Land: dune buggy, bulldozer, truck, car, ATV
| 0.6908 |
|
brainstorming
|
Make a list of several games I could play with two friends
|
You could play cribbage, monopoly, poker, backgammon or yahtzee
| 0.6908 |
|
classification
|
Tell me which of these foods is spicy: jalapeño, apple, five-alarm chili, marshmallow, tabasco, wasabi
|
Jalapeño: spicy
Apple: not spicy
Five-alarm chili: spicy
Marshmallow: not spicy
Tabasco: spicy
Wasabi: spicy
| 0.6908 |
|
general_qa
|
What is it like to live in Arizona?
|
Arizona, the Grand Canyon State, is a unique and beautiful place to live. Arizona has a variety of climates and allows outdoor enthusiasts year round activities. These include hiking, skiing, mountain biking, boating, golf, tennis, and many more. Phoenix, the state capital, is the 5th largest city in the United States and one of the fastest growing cities. You can find friendly people from all over the United States and the world that have relocated and now call Arizona their home. Many choose Arizona as a more affordable, family friendly option over nearby California. People also enjoy the year round sunshine and warmth.
Arizona is also a popular tourist destination and offers many options for lodging and dining. It's famous for its resorts, spas, and golf courses. For people who live in colder climates, many flock to Arizona during the winter months to enjoy the amazing weather.
| 0.6908 |
|
classification
|
When running a marathon and attempting to run a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’ or ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’ or ‘neither. Fast digesting carbohydrates, a fire extinguisher, a weight vest, scissors, running shoes
|
Fast digesting carbohydrates are useful to make sure your body has fuel through all 26.2 miles. A fire extinguisher is neither useful or not useful. A weight vest is not useful if you’re attempting to run your personal best. The extra weight will slow you down. Scissors are dangerous, you should never run with scissors. Running shoes are very useful to project your feet and enhance your biomechanics and the efficiency of your stride to run your best time.
| 0.6908 |
|
general_qa
|
Is pizza a healthy food or junk food?
|
Pizza is very popular and each restaurant or chef or cook has their own spin on pizza. The way I love to eat pizza, I think is healthy. I enjoy a freshly made crust with made from scratch tomato sauce with fresh garlic and basil. I also think mozzarella and lots of vegetables bring a lot of taste to the pizza pie. On occasion I will crave a pepperoni and mushroom pizza by the slice. Based on the grease on top of the pizza and the high carb and fat counts, I am sure many would consider this type of pizza junk food. I choose to think it's dairy, grains and vegetables and of course delicious. I think I should make pizza tonight!
| 0.6908 |
|
summarization
|
Please give me a list of popular street foods available in South Korea
|
Bungeoppang, Eomuk, Hotteok, Hoppang, Tteokbokki, Gyeranppang, Dak-kkochi, Galbi, Sundae, Gunbam
|
Bungeoppang This fish-shaped bun filled with sweet red beans is a classic street snack. It is known to have come from Japan in the 1930s. Taiyaki which was famous in Japan became Bungeoppang. In Japanese, "Tai" means sea bream, and "yaki" means roasted. So this is a cheap street snack which imitates the more expensive Japanese food. It was the most common street food in the 1950s and 1960s, after the Japanese colonial period. It has appeared again since the 1990s. Boong o bbang.jpg
Eomuk Fish cake is a mixture of fish meat and wheat flour. The hot sauce flavored with soy sauce can be addictive to many. Eomuk is also a typical Japanese food. It used to be called oden; Japanese oden is boiled tofu, fish cake, konjac, jelly, and boiled egg on a skewer. It was after the time of enlightenment in 1876 that the eomuk tang (fish cake soup) was brought to Korea. It entered Korea at the port of Bu-san and became a widespread Korean street food. As the home of fish cake history, Busan boasts that its fish cake is the best in Korea. Eomuk-kkochi.jpg
Hotteok Hotteok is a traditional street food in South Korea. It is commonly eaten in the winter. Normally, hotteok is made of dough filled with cinnamon-flavored raw sugar. Nowadays, there are varieties of hotteok with nuts like peanuts. or a colored hotteok with green tea powder and corn flour. Hotteok.jpg
Hoppang Hoppang means steamed bun in Korean. A steamed bun is made from flour, usually from the United States, and red beans. Ingredients such as vegetables, meat, sweet pumpkin, curry and pizza are added, and additional variants on the hoppang theme are constantly being developed. It can be found both on the street and at convenience stores. Hoppang (inside).jpg
Tteokbokki Tteokbokki is stir-fried rice cake, a traditional Korean food. There is a history of food similar to tteokbokki in a book called '食療纂要' compiled at the time of Chosun, Sejo in 1460. Before kochujang tteokbokki, there was food similar to tteokbokki in the old court. In the 1800s cookbook "是議全書", there is a record that "I ate white rice cake with beef sirloin, soy sauce, onion, rice cake and so on." It re-emerged in the late 1960s, with a Kochujang (red chili paste) sauce. Tteok-bokki.jpg
Gyeran-ppang Gyeran-ppang (egg bread) is a warm street snack sold throughout South Korea. The fluffy, oblong-shaped loaf of bread is sweet and savory with a whole egg inside the pancake dough.
Gyeranppang by travel oriented.jpg
Dak-kkochi Dak-kkochi, called Korean chicken skewers, is a popular South Korean street food consisting of small pieces of chicken and scallions grilled on a skewer.
Street Food - Chicken skewers - Dakkochi (닭꼬치) (10585858164).jpg
Galbi Galbi is a term which means rib and typically come from pork or chicken. It is a popular dish where the meat is marinated with a mixture of soy sauce, garlic, sugar, and sesame seeds. It is usually placed on a stick since the stick is readily available to dispose and to cook on a grill. Of course, beef galbi can be used to make soup (galbitang) and steamed galbi (galbijjim). But these dishes, while excellent in their own right, are overshadowed by their grilled leader (Kim 2018). Galbi with bamboo leaves.jpg
Sundae Sundae is a type of blood sausage that is mixed with pig intestine and stuffed with cellophane noodles, vegetables, and meat. It's usually served cut up into bite size pieces with lung and liver from the pig on the side as a garnish. Sundae.jpg
Gunbam Gunbam is a street food that is considered one of the most popular snacks in winter. It is a roasted chestnut baked in a brazier, which tastes both savory and sweet.
| 0.6908 |
classification
|
Classify each of the following animals as exoskeleton or endoskeleton: grasshopper, fish, spider, scorpion, ant, monkey
|
Grasshopper: Exoskeleton
Fish: Endoskeleton
Spider: Exoskeleton
Scorpion: Exoskeleton
Ant: Exoskeleton
Monkey: Endoskeleton
| 0.6908 |
|
general_qa
|
What is a mammal?
|
A mammal is a warm blooded vertebrate animal that is distinguished by having mammary glands and hair. Typically mammals give birth to live babies that need the help of their parents to survive. Some fun facts include, 1) bats are the only flying mammals, and 2) blue whales, the largest animals on the planet, are also mammals.
| 0.6908 |
|
closed_qa
|
Given this mechanism that the Tesla Model Y car uses to heat the interior cabin, what are some pros and cons of this design?
|
The heat pump in the Tesla Model Y runs the same heating operations as other cars but much more efficiently, significantly increasing driving range for the same battery size. Most other cars use electric resistance heating which consumes much more energy to perform the same job.
|
The Model Y is Tesla's first car to use a heat pump instead of electric resistance for interior cabin heating. Some electric vehicles from other manufacturers, including the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3 EV, Jaguar I-Pace, Audi e-tron, and Kia Niro, had already implemented heat pumps. In cold weather, the Model Y heat pump can be up to 300% more efficient than other Tesla cars' use of electric resistance heating. Because of this, the Model Y should be more energy efficient than other Tesla cars in cold weather. Electric cars can lose 40% or more of their range in cold weather (at ambient temperatures below 20 °F (−7 °C)) when heating the interior cabin.
| 0.6908 |
general_qa
|
How do learn how to ride a bicycle?
|
It takes small steps to learn how to ride a bicycle the first one is getting on your bike without losing to get down the balance. Next ride your bike in small distances in a soft area. Last go for longer and longer distances until you have a hang of it.
| 0.6908 |
|
open_qa
|
Why do people live in homes?
|
People live in homes because its a way to protect you from the elements of nature like storms, heavy rain, lightning, heat and humidity. Its a place that offers comfort with air conditioning, offers a comfortable place to sleep, and offers a comfortable place to cook and eat and have entertaining activities like television, and spending time with your family.
| 0.6908 |
|
closed_qa
|
Based on the reference text, why was the eastern section of the bridge rebuilt?
|
The eastern section of the bridge was rebuilt because a portion of its upper deck collapsed onto the lower deck during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.
|
The San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, known locally as the Bay Bridge, is a complex of bridges spanning San Francisco Bay in California. As part of Interstate 80 and the direct road between San Francisco and Oakland, it carries about 260,000 vehicles a day on its two decks. It has one of the longest spans in the United States.
The toll bridge was conceived as early as the California Gold Rush days, with "Emperor" Joshua Norton famously advocating for it, but construction did not begin until 1933. Designed by Charles H. Purcell, and built by American Bridge Company, it opened on Thursday, November 12, 1936, six months before the Golden Gate Bridge. It originally carried automobile traffic on its upper deck, with trucks, cars, buses and commuter trains on the lower, but after the Key System abandoned rail service on April 20, 1958, the lower deck was converted to all-road traffic as well. On October 12, 1963, traffic was reconfigured to one way traffic on each deck, westbound on the upper deck, and eastbound on the lower deck, with trucks and buses allowed on the upper deck.
In 1986, the bridge was unofficially dedicated to former California Governor James Rolph.
The bridge has two sections of roughly equal length; the older western section, officially known as the Willie L. Brown Jr. Bridge (after former San Francisco Mayor and California State Assembly Speaker Willie L. Brown Jr.), connects downtown San Francisco to Yerba Buena Island, and the newer unnamed eastern section connects the island to Oakland. The western section is a double suspension bridge with two decks, westbound traffic being carried on the upper deck while eastbound is carried on the lower one. The largest span of the original eastern section was a cantilever bridge.
During the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, a portion of the eastern section's upper deck collapsed onto the lower deck and the bridge was closed for a month. Reconstruction of the eastern section of the bridge as a causeway connected to a self-anchored suspension bridge began in 2002; the new eastern section opened September 2, 2013, at a reported cost of over $6.5 billion; the original estimate of $250 million was for a seismic retrofit of the existing span. Unlike the western section and the original eastern section of the bridge, the new eastern section is a single deck carrying all eastbound and westbound lanes. Demolition of the old east span was completed on September 8, 2018.
| 0.6908 |
general_qa
|
Why is the Saguaro cactus important to Arizona?
|
The Saguaro cactus (Saguaro Cacti) is a very rare type of cacti that only grows in the Sonoran Desert, which southern Arizona is part of. The Saguaro, can easily live a few hundred years as it takes about 50-75 years just to grow one arm. Due to new construction in Arizona, a Saguaro interfering with the location of a building must be transplanted and cannot be destroyed. The destruction of a Saguaro cactus is a class-4 felony.
| 0.6908 |
|
general_qa
|
What is the appeal to baby led weaning?
|
Baby led weaning, or BLW, is the practice of weaning a baby from breast feeding naturally by allowing the child to begin eating solid food freely by their own choice. For example, while the care takers are eating a meal, allowing the child (at any age) to pick food from the care taker's plate. There is the thought is that the human body will self regulate what it needs instinctively. The notion of self regulation applies to nutrients found in the food as well as the amount of food that the body need. The mainstream alternative (especially in first world countries) is pureed foods prepared especially for babies. Those that subscribe to BLW believe that the downside of feeding babies baby specific food is that the practice teaches babies to ignore natural instincts because someone else is in control of what type and how much food to eat. Some reasons people choose not to follow BLW are: the misconception that babies cannot eat solid food, the convenience of prepared commercial baby food, generally accepted mainstream guidance on baby rearing, or the lack of awareness of BLW. BLW can also be quite messy as some of the food babies will handle are a function of exploration rather than for consumption and therefore end up on the floor.
| 0.6908 |
|
general_qa
|
I am planning to buy a bicycle; can u advise what to look out for when buying?
|
Firstly it depends on what you want to use the bicycle for. Would it be for work, grocery, marathon or just for some casual runs around the neighborhood park. Based on that, look a few brands and their prices. Get an idea of the price and set aside a budget. Pick a few models around that budget and look at customer reviews, video reviews are more helpful than written reviews in my opinion.
| 0.6908 |
|
general_qa
|
What is cross-country skiing?
|
Cross-country (or "nordic") skiing, as opposed to downhill skiing, refer to the winter snow sport where the participant travels across relatively flat ground without the assistance of a chairlift or other machine aid in getting uphill. There are three main categories of cross-country ski available: classic, skate and touring, all of which come with specialized types of skies. Classic cross-country skiing involves a striding technique in which the skier keeps their skis parallel to each other and is best done in a narrow, groomed track. Skate skiing is considered more challenging to learn and involves a skiing technique that resembles the motion of ice skating and roller blading. Skate skiers also typically use a groomed trail but it is wider and smoother than the narrow grooves for classic skiing. Touring skis allows skiers to most easily ski off the trails on top of snow that has not been groomed.
| 0.6908 |
|
general_qa
|
Are you going for a walk today?
|
Today I'm definitely going for a walk, the weather is great! These last rainy days haven't been the best, but now I'm feeling refreshed, so staying home would be a waste.
| 0.6908 |
|
general_qa
|
What is a house?
|
A house is typically a physical structure for residential living. It has doors to enter and usually different designated for different purpose. It can also have a garage and multiple floors.
| 0.6908 |
|
brainstorming
|
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent UK Prime Ministers
|
1. Rishi Sunak
2. Elizabeth Truss
3. Boris Johnson
4. Theresa May
5. David Cameron
| 0.6907 |
|
general_qa
|
Are you going for a walk today?
|
This is definitely the day I want to go for a walk, the weather has been rainy for so long that I haven't been able to go out. With this beautiful day, it would be a shame to stay inside!
| 0.6907 |
|
classification
|
In order to perform CPR, identify a useful and dangerous set of rules to follow from the following items: Panic, tap and shout, walk away, look for breathing, get an AED, and push hard/fast to give 30 compressions to the chest.
|
Useful: Tap and shout, look for breathing, get an AED, push hard/fast to give 30 compressions to the chest
Dangerous: Panic, walk away
| 0.6907 |
|
closed_qa
|
Given a reference text about "More", when was it the top song on Christian radio and how long did it maintain its spot?
|
The song "More" was the top song on Christian radio for nine weeks in 2004.
|
"More" is a song written and performed by American contemporary Christian musician Matthew West, from his first album, Happy. The album was released in late 2003, and it was the first and most successful radio single of West's career up to that time. The song stayed at No. 1 on Christian radio for nine consecutive weeks during 2004, breaking the previous record of eight weeks. In 2004, it was the most-played contemporary Christian song of the year.
By request of astronaut Rex J. Walheim, "More" was played during the Day 5 wake-up call aboard STS-135, NASA's last Space Shuttle fligh
| 0.6907 |
information_extraction
|
Which cryptography libraries support SHA-2?
|
Libraries that support SHA-2:
Botan
Bouncy Castle
Cryptlib
Crypto++
Libgcrypt
Mbed TLS
libsodium
Nettle
LibreSSL
OpenSSL
GnuTLS
wolfSSL
|
Below is a list of cryptography libraries that support SHA-2:
Botan
Bouncy Castle
Cryptlib
Crypto++
Libgcrypt
Mbed TLS
libsodium
Nettle
LibreSSL
OpenSSL
GnuTLS
wolfSSL
Hardware acceleration is provided by the following processor extensions:
Intel SHA extensions: Available on some Intel and AMD x86 processors.
VIA PadLock
ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
IBM z/Architecture: Available since 2005 as part of the Message-Security-Assist Extensions 1 (SHA-256) and 2 (SHA-512)
IBM Power ISA since Since v 2.07
| 0.6907 |
general_qa
|
What is the best University in Canada for computer Science?
|
To decide which university is the best university is a rather subjective choice, however the consensus (based on multiple University rankings) is that The University of Waterloo is the best school to study computer science.
| 0.6907 |
|
closed_qa
|
According to this paragraph, what records did Stevens break as a basketball coach?
|
According to this paragraph, Stevens has the most wins as an NCAA coach in his first three years and took Butler to its first Final Four in the history of the school. He was also the youngest men's college basketball coach ever to take his team to the NCAA championship game and to two consecutive Final Fours.
|
In 2010, his third year as head coach, Stevens broke the NCAA record for most wins in a coach's first three years, exceeding the previous record by eight wins. In the NCAA Tournament, Stevens coached Butler to the first Final Four in school history, while also becoming the second-youngest head coach to make an NCAA National Championship game, losing 61–59 to Duke. With the following season's team also making the Final Four, Stevens became the youngest coach to go to two Final Fours. Stevens coached the Bulldogs in their second consecutive national championship game on April 4, 2011, where the team again lost, this time to the Connecticut Huskies. Stevens was regularly named a finalist for Horizon League Coach of the Year award, winning twice, and was also a nominee for both the Hugh Durham Award and Jim Phelan Award in every year of his college career.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Stevens
| 0.6907 |
general_qa
|
Can you write a High Five to a colleague for the partnership at a customer account and the hard work he did?
|
Thanks for always being there to help on customer account. I can't imagine how difficult our discussions would have been if we didn't have you.
| 0.6907 |
|
classification
|
Which of these are Pixar movies? Finding Nemo, Shrek, Avatar, Toy Story, Fast and Furious, Up, Inside Out, Turning Red, Everything Everywhere All at Once, John Wick 4, Ice Age, Madagascar, Incredibles 2
|
Finding Nemo, Toy Story, Up, Inside Out, Turning Red, and Incredibles 2 are Pixar movies.
| 0.6907 |
|
open_qa
|
Which NBA franchises have the most championships?
|
The Los Angeles Lakers and Boston Celtics each have 17 NBA championships, the most of any team.
| 0.6907 |
|
open_qa
|
What is GraphQL?
|
GraphQL is an open-source data query language and data manipulation language for APIs, and a query runtime engine.
| 0.6907 |
|
creative_writing
|
If you were a waiter and had a rude customer, what would you do?
|
If I was a waiter and had a rude customer, first I would see what I could do to help the customer. I would try to get to the bottom of this customer's needs by asking questions to understand if they were unhappy with the service or just having a bad day. If I was able to help improve the service we were offering, I would attempt to rectify the situation. If the person was just having a bad day, I would try to make it make their day better by offering better service. I would also understand that sometimes people are rude, and I would not let it impact my day. Its better to put good vibes into the world and provide great service.
| 0.6907 |
|
open_qa
|
What is Amazon Web Services?
|
AWS or Amazon Web Services is the cloud platform that is offered by Amazon. They have services like compute, virtual machines, databases, storage, serverless sql and serverless functions, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science, data lakes, and internet of things. A platform like AWS has all the tools for seamless integration to build an entire analytics platform for your business. AWS also serves the most business who have moved to cloud compared to their competitors Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud Platform.
| 0.6906 |
|
open_qa
|
what is a sql query?
|
SQL stands for structured query language. A SQL query is a statement using SQL syntax to get data returned for a specific question to business data you are trying to get answered. SQL queries can be simple returns of data, and they can also include simple or complex aggregations over time. SQL queries run against a database like Oracle Database, Azure's SQL Server Database, or Google's Bigquery.
| 0.6906 |
|
classification
|
Tell me if these animals are mammals or birds: Emu, Gorilla, Platypus, Kangaroo, Ostrich, Robin, Raven
|
Emu: Bird, Gorilla: Mammal, Platypus: Mammal, Kangaroo: Mammal, Ostrich: Bird, Robin: Bird, Raven: Bird
| 0.6906 |
|
open_qa
|
Why are pools fun?
|
Pools are fun because they help to keep people cool when it is hot outside. Kids love jumping in pool and playing with other kids in the pool too. Sometimes water slides are connected to pools to offer more fun. Pools are a great way to relax in the sun, get a tan, or socialize with your friends. They do have a fair amount of upkeep during the very hot and very cold seasons of the year. Pools can freeze in the winter and also develop algae in the hot humid weather too. Chlorine is used to disinfect pools and neutralize in viruses and bacteria.
| 0.6906 |
|
open_qa
|
What is the largest state in the US?
|
Alaska
| 0.6906 |
|
classification
|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wind machine, Langeleik
|
Langeleik is string, Wind machine is percussion.
| 0.6906 |
|
open_qa
|
What is a zamboni?
|
A zamboni is a machine that resurfaces ice rinks used for skating. They are used in recreational skating, professional skating, team skating, and even on olympic skating rinks. After the ice is resurfaced skating becomes easier and more safe because there is less risk for a trip hazard on the ice.
| 0.6906 |
|
open_qa
|
Give me five books that I should read today.
|
There are many books that you could read today, however, if I could recommend a few, I would recommend the following: The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Let The Great World Spin, by Colum McCann, 1984 by George Orwell, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, and The Diary of Anne Frank, by Anne Frank.
| 0.6906 |
|
classification
|
Classify each of the following as either a virtue or a vice: humility, kindness, patience, greed, anger, lust, envy, pride.
|
Humility, kindness, patience are the virtues. And greed, anger, lust, envy, pride are the vices.
| 0.6906 |
|
brainstorming
|
Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet.
|
Here are a list of some popular Japanese animations: Death Note, Pokémon, Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World-, JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Fullmetal Alchemist, One Piece, Clannad, Naruto, and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.
| 0.6906 |
|
open_qa
|
What makes trees and plants green?
|
Trees, plants and algae are green because of chlorophyl and are actually perceived as green because chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light but reflects green light.
| 0.6906 |
|
information_extraction
|
Based on this paragraph, list the schools Ted attended as a child, separated by bullets.
|
-Gibbs School
-Fessenden School
Cranwell Preparatory School
-Milton Academy
|
As a child, Ted was frequently uprooted by his family's moves among Bronxville, New York; Hyannis Port, Massachusetts; Palm Beach, Florida; and the Court of St. James's, in London, England. His formal education started at Gibbs School in Kensington, London. He had attended ten schools by the age of eleven; these disruptions that interfered with his academic success. He was an altar boy at the St. Joseph's Church and was seven when he received his First Communion from Pope Pius XII in the Vatican. He spent sixth and seventh grades at the Fessenden School, where he was a mediocre student, and eighth grade at Cranwell Preparatory School; both schools located in Massachusetts. He was the youngest child and his parents were affectionate toward him, but they also compared him unfavorably with his older brothers. Between the ages of eight and sixteen, Ted suffered the traumas of his sister Rosemary's failed lobotomy and the deaths of two siblings: Joseph Jr. in World War II and Kathleen in an airplane crash. Ted's affable maternal grandfather, John F. Fitzgerald, was the Mayor of Boston, a U.S. Congressman, and an early political and personal influence. Ted spent his four high-school years at Milton Academy, a preparatory school in Milton, Massachusetts, where he received B and C grades. In 1950, he finished 36th in a graduating class of 56. He did well at football there, playing on the varsity in his last two years; the school's headmaster later described his play as "absolutely fearless ... he would have tackled an express train to New York if you asked ... he loved contact sports". Kennedy also played on the tennis team and was in the drama, debate, and glee clubs.
| 0.6906 |
brainstorming
|
What are some ways to cool off on a hot day?
|
You can cool off on a hot day by drinking cold drinks, eating ice cream, going for a swim, removing jackets or heavy clothing, moving out of the sun or going to an air conditioned area
| 0.6906 |
|
brainstorming
|
Make me a list of give cocktails made using vodka, include any other ingredients required.
|
Here are some cocktails that use Vodka as the primary ingredient:
- Bloody Mary is made using vodka, tomato juice and a variety of optional ingredients to add flavor. Popular additions are Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, celery, olives, salt, black pepper and lemon juice.
- Vodka Martini is made with vodka and vermouth and is frequently garnished with olives or a twist of lemon rind.
- White Russian, is made using vodka, coffee liqueur and either milk or cream
- Caipiroska is made with vodka, lime and raw sugar
- Cosmopolitan is made using vodka, orange liqueur and cranberry juice
| 0.6906 |
|
open_qa
|
What are some of the best comedy movies of the 1980's?
|
Some of the best movies released in the 1980's are The Breakfast Club, The Goonies, Sixteen Candles, Ghostbusters and Back to the Future.
| 0.6906 |
|
general_qa
|
I'm planning a trip to India. How do I decide which places to visit?
|
India has 28 states and many states have their own distinct culture, traditions, history, and cuisine. It takes many months to properly sample all that India has to offer, and most people who visit India (or even Indians themselves) have probably visited only a fraction of the interesting places. So, pick a particular culture that's interesting to you (for example Rajasthani), and based on the available budget and time pick a few nearby places to visit. While visiting the places, don't forget to enjoy the local cuisine, though be careful to do so in restaurants that are well reviewed and to drink only bottled water to prevent water-borne stomach diseases.
| 0.6906 |
|
general_qa
|
How much of the territory of Costa Rica is protected land?
|
Costa Rica has protected above 25% of the territory and operates this land as National Parks. Some of the land includes primary forest land, completely untouched by humans.
| 0.6906 |
|
open_qa
|
What animals can I see on safari?
|
Typically, you can spot a variety of wildlife on Safari. Depending on the region, you can see lions, giraffes, elephants, leopards, wild birds, and more. The most popular safaris are found in Africa, in countries like Tanzania, South Africa and Kenya.
| 0.6905 |
|
creative_writing
|
Write an email to Visa alerting them that I am no longer interested in the position I’m interviewing for since I have accepted another offer. I have a lot of respect for the company and their employee experience is high!
|
Thank you so much for this opportunity to continue interviewing! I have really enjoyed getting to know Visa more during this process, but unfortunately must remove myself from the candidate pool at this time. As I shared earlier, I had competing offers with earlier timelines.
This in no way reflects my interest in Visa-- now is such an amazing time to join a function and company in the midst of transformation. It is also so heartening to hear how positive the employee experience is. This is to say that I sincerely hope to stay in touch and that our paths can cross again later down the line.
Thanks again for your coordination!
| 0.6905 |
|
open_qa
|
List some of the best life changing self-help books
|
Atomic Habits by James Clear
Power of discipline by Daniel Walter
The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg
Tiny Habits by BJ Fogg
High Performance Habits by Brendon Burchard
Getting Things Done by David Allen
What the Most Successful People Do Before Breakfast by Laura Vanderkam
How to Change by Katy Milkman
Start With Why by Simon Sinek
The Culture Code by Daniel Coyle
| 0.6905 |
|
general_qa
|
What are the benefits of living in Australia
|
Australia has many advantages as a country to live in. There are four major benefits, 1) the weather is warm and temperate and although there are seasons they are not extreme, 2) The country is politically stable, has had peaceful transfers of power and also stable finance sector with other countries willing to purcahse Australian government bonds, and 3) Significant growth has put the country in a strong position with GDP relative to other countries. The strength of the mining and agricultural sectors has driven the economy over the last decade and the consistency of the growth has lead Australia to being called the lucky country.
| 0.6905 |
|
open_qa
|
Name some of the top soccer players
|
Pele
Messi
Ronaldo
Ronaldinho
Zinedine Zidane
Mbappe
| 0.6905 |
|
classification
|
Which of the following are ice cream toppings and which are salad dressings: thousand island, chocolate sauce, hot fudge, balsamic vinaigrette, whipped cream, and Caesar.
|
The ice cream toppings are chocolate sauce, hot fudge, and whipped cream. The salad dressings are thousand island, balsamic vinaigrette, and Caesar.
| 0.6905 |
|
creative_writing
|
Write a description detailing why Soccer is better than Basketball.
|
Soccer is a better sport than Basketball because it is a sport with a minimal ruleset making it easier to teach and reach a greater audience. Soccer also does not require a well built out infrastructure in order to play it, all you need is a ball, field, and something to act as goals.
| 0.6905 |
|
information_extraction
|
Extract the reasons the Atcama Desert is one of the driest places on earth and list them in bullet format.
|
-blocked from receiving precipitation by the Andes mountains to the east and the Chilean Coast Range to the west
-cold Humboldt Current and the anticyclone of the Pacific
|
One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. It is virtually devoid of life because it is blocked from receiving precipitation by the Andes mountains to the east and the Chilean Coast Range to the west. The cold Humboldt Current and the anticyclone of the Pacific are essential to keep the dry climate of the Atacama. The average precipitation in the Chilean region of Antofagasta is just 1 mm (0.039 in) per year. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never received rain. Evidence suggests that the Atacama may not have had any significant rainfall from 1570 to 1971. It is so arid that mountains that reach as high as 6,885 m (22,589 ft) are completely free of glaciers and, in the southern part from 25°S to 27°S, may have been glacier-free throughout the Quaternary, though permafrost extends down to an altitude of 4,400 m (14,400 ft) and is continuous above 5,600 m (18,400 ft). Nevertheless, there is some plant life in the Atacama, in the form of specialist plants that obtain moisture from dew and the fogs that blow in from the Pacific.
| 0.6905 |
brainstorming
|
Give me a list of the most famous tech companies in the world
|
Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Twitter, Facebook, Apple, Oracle, Alibaba
| 0.6905 |
|
brainstorming
|
Please give me a bulleted list of men's Roland Garros champions of the last 5 years.
|
Sure! Here's the list of men's Roland Garros champions of the last 5 years:
* 2022 - Rafael Nadal
* 2021 - Novak Djokovic
* 2020 - Rafael Nadal
* 2019 - Rafael Nadal
* 2018 - Rafael Nadal
| 0.6905 |
|
information_extraction
|
What did Michael Faraday and Georg Ohm do?
|
Michael Faraday invented the electric motor in 1821, and Georg Ohm mathematically analysed the electrical circuit in 1827.
|
Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the "Thunderer of the Nile", and described them as the "protectors" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians. Several ancient writers, such as Pliny the Elder and Scribonius Largus, attested to the numbing effect of electric shocks delivered by electric catfish and electric rays, and knew that such shocks could travel along conducting objects. Patients with ailments such as gout or headache were directed to touch electric fish in the hope that the powerful jolt might cure them.
Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BCE, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing.
Thales was incorrect in believing the attraction was due to a magnetic effect, but later science would prove a link between magnetism and electricity. According to a controversial theory, the Parthians may have had knowledge of electroplating, based on the 1936 discovery of the Baghdad Battery, which resembles a galvanic cell, though it is uncertain whether the artifact was electrical in nature.
Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert wrote De Magnete, in which he made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word electricus ("of amber" or "like amber",, elektron, the Greek word for "amber") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words "electric" and "electricity", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica of 1646.
Further work was conducted in the 17th and early 18th centuries by Otto von Guericke, Robert Boyle, Stephen Gray and C. F. du Fay. Later in the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research in electricity, selling his possessions to fund his work. In June 1752 he is reputed to have attached a metal key to the bottom of a dampened kite string and flown the kite in a storm-threatened sky. A succession of sparks jumping from the key to the back of his hand showed that lightning was indeed electrical in nature. He also explained the apparently paradoxical behavior of the Leyden jar as a device for storing large amounts of electrical charge in terms of electricity consisting of both positive and negative charges
In 1775, Hugh Williamson reported a series of experiments to the Royal Society on the shocks delivered by the electric eel; that same year the surgeon and anatomist John Hunter described the structure of the fish's electric organs. In 1791, Luigi Galvani published his discovery of bioelectromagnetics, demonstrating that electricity was the medium by which neurons passed signals to the muscles. Alessandro Volta's battery, or voltaic pile, of 1800, made from alternating layers of zinc and copper, provided scientists with a more reliable source of electrical energy than the electrostatic machines previously used. The recognition of electromagnetism, the unity of electric and magnetic phenomena, is due to Hans Christian Ørsted and André-Marie Ampère in 1819–1820. Michael Faraday invented the electric motor in 1821, and Georg Ohm mathematically analysed the electrical circuit in 1827. Electricity and magnetism (and light) were definitively linked by James Clerk Maxwell, in particular in his "On Physical Lines of Force" in 1861 and 1862.
While the early 19th century had seen rapid progress in electrical science, the late 19th century would see the greatest progress in electrical engineering. Through such people as Alexander Graham Bell, Ottó Bláthy, Thomas Edison, Galileo Ferraris, Oliver Heaviside, Ányos Jedlik, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Charles Algernon Parsons, Werner von Siemens, Joseph Swan, Reginald Fessenden, Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse, electricity turned from a scientific curiosity into an essential tool for modern life.
In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper that explained experimental data from the photoelectric effect as being the result of light energy being carried in discrete quantized packets, energising electrons. This discovery led to the quantum revolution. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for "his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". The photoelectric effect is also employed in photocells such as can be found in solar panels.
The first solid-state device was the "cat's-whisker detector" first used in the 1900s in radio receivers. A whisker-like wire is placed lightly in contact with a solid crystal (such as a germanium crystal) to detect a radio signal by the contact junction effect. In a solid-state component, the current is confined to solid elements and compounds engineered specifically to switch and amplify it. Current flow can be understood in two forms: as negatively charged electrons, and as positively charged electron deficiencies called holes. These charges and holes are understood in terms of quantum physics. The building material is most often a crystalline semiconductor.
Solid-state electronics came into its own with the emergence of transistor technology. The first working transistor, a germanium-based point-contact transistor, was invented by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain at Bell Labs in 1947, followed by the bipolar junction transistor in 1948.
| 0.6905 |
classification
|
Tell me whether these are states or cities: Massachusetts, Denver, Wyoming, Los Angeles, Miami, and Alabama.
|
Massachusetts, Wyoming, and Alabama are all states in the United States of America. Massachusetts is in the northeast, Wyoming is in the west, and Alabama is in the southeastern part of the county. Denver, Los Angeles, and Miami are all cities. Denver is in Colorado, Los Angeles in California, and Miami in Florida.
| 0.6905 |
|
classification
|
Which of the following are not noble gases: helium, sodium, neon, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, krypton, nitrogen, xenon, aluminium, radon.
|
The following are not noble gases - sodium, oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, nitrogen, aluminium.
| 0.6905 |
|
classification
|
Categorize actions that would be effective in the event of a major earthquake as either 'effective' or 'not effective’. A. Check information via radio. B. Secure an evaculation route. C. Stay wherever you originally are. D. Use a car. E. Turn off a fire when you’re cooking.
|
A. Check information via radio., B. Secure an evaculation route., and E. Turn off a fire when you’re cooking. are effective while C. Stay wherever you originally are. and D. Use a car. are not effective.
| 0.6905 |
|
classification
|
Tell me which muscle the following exercises help build: bench press, dips, dumbbell curls, deadlift, and squat.
|
Bench press and dips exercises build muscles around chest and triceps areas. Dumbbell curls target biceps. Deadlifts target both back and core muscles as well as your glutes and hamstrings. Finally, squats target quads, hamstrings, glutes and core muscles.
| 0.6904 |
|
open_qa
|
What is it like to have children and how many should I have?
|
Having children is an amazing experience. You never know love like the love of a child. Having children brings families closer together because they are playful, loving, innocent, and silly at times as they learn to navigate this world. Children make us laugh, smile, love, learn patience and understanding, teach us thoughtful communication, and even how to be children again. They also do certain things and actions that can bring back deep seeded memories of when we were kids and then we can relive those experiences together. I cannot answer how many children you should have but definitely give it some thought because it might bring you happiness too.
| 0.6904 |
|
classification
|
Tell me whether these are metal bands or pop bands: Metallica, Iron Maiden, The Beatles, Coldplay, Slipknot, Slayer, One Direction, ABBA, The Beach Boys, Megadeth, Dream Theater, Machine Head, Queen, The Who, Bee Gees, Lamb Of God, BTS, Anthrax, System of a Down
|
All of them are great bands! Let me help you understand which of those are metal bands and which are pop bands.
Metal bands:
- Metallica
- Iron Maiden
- Slipknot
- Slayer
- Megadeth
- Dream Theater
- Machine Head
- Lamb Of God
- Anthrax
- System of a Down
Pop bands:
- The Beatles
- Coldplay
- One Direction
- ABBA
- The Beach Boys
- Queen
- The Who
- Bee Gees
- BTS
| 0.6904 |
|
open_qa
|
Name some of the popular gaming consoles in the 2020s
|
PlayStation 5, Xbox series X, Nintendo Switch, and Steam Deck
| 0.6904 |
|
open_qa
|
Why do cloud service providers need to be FedRAMP authorized if they want to do business with U.S. federal agencies?
|
U.S. federal agencies must use FedRAMP-authorized service providers if the agencies want to use cloud computing services, as it is a federal government requirement.
| 0.6904 |
|
classification
|
Classify the following as smooth or sharp: broken glass, thorn, leather, baby skin, cactus, mirror
|
Broken Glass: Sharp
Thorn: Sharp
Leather: Smooth
Baby Skin: Smooth
Cactus: Sharp
Mirror: Smooth
| 0.6904 |
|
summarization
|
Please describe what combat was like in World War I
|
World War 1 was fought in Europe, the Pacific, and Africa. It involved cavalry, trench warfare, and mechanized combat. While World War I is known primarily for trench warfare, it also involved mobile combat and the movement of tens of thousands of men, machines, and animals. There were numerous, bloody days and battles in World War I, but the most deadly took place during the opening days of the conflict, at the Battle of Frontiers, where 27,000 French soldiers were killed in a single day.
|
World War I was fought on many fronts around the world from the battlefields of Europe to the far-flung colonies in the Pacific and Africa. While it is most famous for the trench warfare stalemate that existed on Europe's Western Front, in other theatres of combat the fighting was mobile and often involved set-piece battles and cavalry charges. The Eastern Front often took thousands of casualties a day during the major offensive pushes, but it was the West that saw the most concentrated slaughter. It was in the west that the newly industrialized world powers could focus their end products on the military–industrial complex. The deadliest day of the war was during the opening days of the conflict. The Imperial German war council had initiated the Schlieffen Plan which involved multiple armies flooding through the borders of Belgium and France. On August 22, 1914, during the Battle of the Frontiers, five separate French armies engaged the German invaders independently of each other. Across all those battlefields, on that single day, 27,000 French soldiers lost their lives protecting their country.
| 0.6904 |
open_qa
|
List some American candy bars that have chocolate and caramel.
|
Twix, Snickers, Rolo, Caramel M&Ms, Milky Way, Milk Duds
| 0.6904 |
|
summarization
|
Based on the reference text, provide a bulleted list of the contributing factors causing World War II.
|
Although the causes of World War II are debated, contributing factors include:
- The rise of fascism in Europe
- European tensions after World War I
- Second Italo-Ethiopian War
- Spanish Civil War
- Second Sino-Japanese War
- Soviet-Japanese border conflicts
|
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.
World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in history; it resulted in an estimated 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, massacres, and disease. In the wake of the Axis defeat, Germany and Japan were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.
The causes of World War II are debated, but contributing factors included the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Spanish Civil War, Second Sino-Japanese War, Soviet–Japanese border conflicts, the rise of fascism in Europe, and European tensions in the aftermath of World War I. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France subsequently declared war on Germany on 3 September. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union had partitioned Poland and marked out their "spheres of influence" across Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, in a military alliance with Italy, Japan and other countries called the Axis. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz of the United Kingdom, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front, the largest land theatre of war in history.
Japan, which aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific, was at war with the Republic of China by 1937. In December 1941, Japan attacked American and British territories with near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia and the Central Pacific, including an attack on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor which resulted in the United States and United Kingdom declaring war against Japan. The European Axis powers declared war on the United States in solidarity. Japan soon captured much of the western Pacific, but its advances were halted in 1942 after losing the critical Battle of Midway; later, Germany and Italy were defeated in North Africa and at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union. Key setbacks in 1943—including a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasions of Sicily and the Italian mainland, and Allied offensives in the Pacific—cost the Axis powers their initiative and forced them into strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained its territorial losses and pushed Germany and its allies back. During 1944 and 1945, Japan suffered reversals in mainland Asia, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and captured key western Pacific islands.
The war in Europe concluded with the liberation of German-occupied territories and the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, culminating in the Fall of Berlin to Soviet troops, Hitler's suicide, and the German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. Following the refusal of Japan to surrender on the terms of the Potsdam Declaration (issued 26 July 1945), the United States dropped the first atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima on 6 August and Nagasaki on 9 August. Faced with an imminent invasion of the Japanese archipelago, the possibility of additional atomic bombings, and the Soviet Union's declared entry into the war against Japan on the eve of invading Manchuria, Japan announced on 10 August its intention to surrender, signing a surrender document on 2 September 1945.
World War II changed the political alignment and social structure of the globe and set the foundation for the international order of the world's nations during the Cold War and into present day. The United Nations was established to foster international co-operation and prevent future conflicts, with the victorious great powers—China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States—becoming the permanent members of its Security Council. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the nearly half-century-long Cold War. In the wake of European devastation, the influence of its great powers waned, triggering the decolonisation of Africa and Asia. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery and expansion. Political and economic integration, especially in Europe, began as an effort to forestall future hostilities, end pre-war enmities, and forge a sense of common identity.
| 0.6904 |
creative_writing
|
Write an email to the head of academic coaching at Services for Students with Disabilities sharing that I’ve applied to the coaching position. I have experience volunteering w children on the autism spectrum.
|
Hi,
I hope you are having a wonderful day. My name is _, and I just applied for the Program Staff position at the Services for Students with Disabilities to empower students who have disabilities to reach their academic dreams. My background working in higher education and volunteering with kids on the Autism spectrum combine to bring an empathetic and impactful perspective.
Please let me know if there is anything else I can do at this time to be considered for this position.
With gratitude,
_
| 0.6904 |
|
brainstorming
|
Give me three festive holiday meals I could serve to my family for Christmas
|
Here are 3 festive meals for the holidays:
* Prime Rib and Yorkshire Pudding is very traditional
* Turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberries and stuffing are a colorful and delicious American tradition
* Leg of lamb with mint sauce is also a cheerful option
| 0.6904 |
|
general_qa
|
What is the best way to cook a steak?
|
There are many different variants to cooking a steak. You must choose the proper temperature to cook a steak. The range is from rare, medium rare, medium, medium well to well done. There are several ways to cook a steak for example a grill or in a pan. For this example we will use a grill. Remove steak from fridge and season. Allow steak to warm to near room temperature. This will prevent a steak from drying out and improve taste. Cook the steak to the desired temperature trying to only flip 1-3 times. Once done allow meat to rest for 5 minutes for best flavor.
| 0.6904 |
|
general_qa
|
What kind of salt should I use while cooking?
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The type of salt used in cooking may vary by recipe as well as intended purpose. Here are some suggestions for types of salt to use. For daily use in a typical salt shaker, iodized table salt is the most common as it is processed to be free-flowing and fits through most salt shaker lids with ease. For brining and during the cooking process most chefs and cooks will choose to only use kosher salt due to it’s flake size and consistency across recipes but they will typically choose one particular brand and stick with it. For finishing a dish with salt, chefs will also choose a large crystal sea salt usually pyramid shaped as it delivers a satisfying crunch and flavor to the final dish. Himalayan pink salt has also become popular for use as a finishing salt.
| 0.6904 |
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classification
|
Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale.
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Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale
| 0.6903 |
|
information_extraction
|
Tell me about StarCraft.
|
StarCraft is a Real Time Strategy game released in 1998 by Blizzard Entertainment. It is widely considered one of the greatest video games of all time. The story is set in the 25th century and features three races struggling for power: Terran, Zerg, and Protoss. There have been one sequel and multiple expansions. The multiplayer mode was very popular, spawning professional competitions.
|
StarCraft is a real-time strategy video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Microsoft Windows. The first installment of the video game series of the same name, it was released in 1998. A Classic Mac OS version was released in 1999, and a Nintendo 64 port co-developed with Mass Media and published by Nintendo was released in 2000.
Blizzard started work on the game shortly after Warcraft II, another real-time strategy game, was released in 1995. The first incarnation debuted at the 1996 Electronic Entertainment Expo, where it was unfavorably compared to Warcraft II. As a result, the project was entirely overhauled before being showcased to the public in early 1997, at which time it received a far more positive response. The game's multiplayer is particularly popular in South Korea, where players and teams participate in professional competitions, earn sponsorships, and compete in televised tournaments.
Set in a fictitious future timeline during the 25th century AD in a distant part of the Milky Way galaxy known as the Koprulu Sector, the game revolves around three intelligent species fighting for dominance: the Terrans are humans exiled from Earth who are now skilled at adapting to any situation; the Zerg are a race of insectoid aliens in pursuit of genetic perfection and obsessed with assimilating other races; the Protoss are a humanoid species with advanced technology and psionic abilities who are attempting to preserve their civilization and strict philosophy about their way of life from the Zerg.
Many journalists of the video game industry have praised StarCraft as one of the most important, and one of the greatest video games of all time. The game is also said to have raised the bar for developing real-time strategy (RTS) games. With more than 11 million copies sold worldwide by February 2009, StarCraft became one of the best-selling games for the personal computer. It has been praised for pioneering the use of unique factions in RTS gameplay, and for having a compelling story.
StarCraft has had its storyline adapted and expanded through a series of novels published between 2000 and 2016, the expansion pack StarCraft: Brood War, and two officially authorized add-ons, Insurrection and Retribution. A sequel, StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty, was released in July 2010, along with two expansion packs and a campaign pack between 2013 and 2016, while a remastered edition of the original and its expansion pack was released in August 2017. The original game, along with the expansion, was released for free in April 2017.
| 0.6903 |
open_qa
|
What is a mainframe?
|
A mainframe is the central data repository, or hub , in a corporation's data processing center, linked to users through less powerful devices such as workstations or terminals.
| 0.6903 |
|
classification
|
Identify the musical interval (e.g perfect fifth, major third) associated with the following pairs of notes:
C-G
G-B
E-A
C-Fsharp
Eflat-C
D-Csharp
B-F
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C-G : perfect fifth
G-B: major third
E-A: perfect fourth
C-Fsharp: augmented fourth
Eflat-C: major sixth
D-Csharp: major seventh
B-F: diminished fifth
| 0.6903 |
|
open_qa
|
What is SQL?
|
Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardized programming language that is used to manage relational databases and perform various operations on the data in them.
| 0.6903 |
|
general_qa
|
What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica?
|
Costa Rica has from a 5% to a 6% of the World's biodiversity.
| 0.6903 |
|
open_qa
|
Why do we watch television?
|
Television are in almost every home in the United States today. Currently 97% of all US households have an average of 2-3 televisions per home. We use TV as a communication tool to learn what is going on around us in our communities, outside of our communities, and all around the world. It is a way for us to stay connected on current events and get prepared and be safe due to forecasted natural disasters. We use television to even find missing persons, learn who to donate to for good causes, and stay up to date with what is going on in the political arena.
| 0.6903 |
|
closed_qa
|
How many world championships has Max Verstappen won?
|
Max Verstappen has won 2 Formula One World Championships. He won his first one in 2021 at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. In 2022 he won his second consecutive Formula One championship
As of the 3rd race of the 2023 season, he is leading the World Championship with 69 points.
|
After winning the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, Verstappen became the first Dutch driver to win the Formula One World Championship, and the 34th Formula One World Drivers' Champion. He won his second consecutive Formula One championship the next season.
| 0.6903 |
open_qa
|
Which bird has the longest wingspan?
|
Its the Wandering Albatross with wingspans ranging from 8 to 11 feet.
| 0.6903 |
|
open_qa
|
Who has scored the most runs in ODI cricket?
|
The Indian Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar has the record for the most runs scored in ODIs with a total of 18426 runs. He retired from ODIs in 2012.
| 0.6903 |
|
summarization
|
Can you summarize Catharine of Bourbon’s marriage-related history?
|
Of course! Catherine of Bourbon was intended to be wed to Edward IV of England, but it never worked out. In 1463 she married Adolf II, Duke of Guelders and had two children.
|
Both before and after his accession to the throne Catharine of Bourbon was on several occasions proposed as a bride for Edward IV of England. The marriage negotiations came to nothing, and Edward went on to astonish his own people, and the Courts of Europe, by marrying for love Elizabeth Woodville, the daughter of an obscure knight.
On 28 December 1463 in Bruges, she married Adolf II, Duke of Guelders, who succeeded his father Arnold as Duke of Guelders in 1465. Catharine and Adolf had twin children
| 0.6903 |
general_qa
|
How do I improve my leadership skills?
|
Leadership is a journey and improves with practice over a long period of time. The key ingredients to improve leadership starts with self awareness and practicing empathy.
One of the best way to develop your leadership skills is to observe and absorb from other good leaders. A leader should also regularly solicit honest feedback from people in their organization, preferably a 360 degree review. This feedback should be the starting point and a good guide to improving your leadership skills. New ideas to add and improve your leadership can be done through a constant study of articles, books and learning from leadership forums.
Just like any other skill, leadership should be continuously developed through reading, learning, feedback and observing.
| 0.6902 |
|
classification
|
Classify each of the following as a primary color or a secondary color
|
blue, yellow, green, red, purple, orange
| 0.6902 |
|
classification
|
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bass guitar, Duduk
|
Bass guitar is string, Duduk is woodwind.
| 0.6902 |
|
open_qa
|
Name some characters from the TV show "Friends"?
|
The main characters on the TV show "Friends" are Rachel Green, Ross Geller, Monica Geller, Chandler Bing, Joey Tribiani, and Phoebe Buffay. Secondary characters include Gunther, manager of Central Perk, Richard, Monica's ex-boyfriend, and Janice, Chandler's ex-girlfriend. There are two main children on the show, Emma and Ben. Ross is the father of both children. Rachel is Emma's mother. Carol is Ben's mother. Carol was in a relationship with Ross but later married Susan. Additionally, Phoebe Buffay was a surrogate for her brother who has triplets.
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