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Technical College, Zuru is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of | a mixed secondary school situated in Zuru, Kebbi State, Nigeria. References Secondary |
FC and Kampala Queens in Uganda. International career Kunihira capped for Uganda at senior level during the 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification. References External links 2004 births Living | Ladies FC and Kampala Queens in Uganda. International career Kunihira capped for Uganda at senior level during the 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification. References External links 2004 births Living people Ugandan women's footballers Women's association football |
different parts of philosophy in the shape of a tree. He describes knowledge as a tree. The tree's roots are metaphysics, its trunk is physics, and its branches are all other sciences the principal of which are medicine, mechanics and morals. This image | knowledge as a tree. The tree's roots are metaphysics, its trunk is physics, and its branches are all other sciences the principal of which are medicine, mechanics and morals. This image is often assumed to show Descartes' break with the past and with the categorization of knowledge of the schools. Description Descartes is often regarded as the first thinker to emphasize the use of reason to develop the natural sciences. For him, |
in Daura, Katsina State, Nigeria. References Secondary schools in Nigeria Government schools in | in Daura, Katsina State, Nigeria. References Secondary schools in Nigeria Government schools in Nigeria |
is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It | is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is a |
is a species of swamp grass native to | It grows tall stalks, with long leaves. References Panicoideae Flora of West Tropical |
is an all girls' secondary school situated in Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria. References Secondary schools | by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is an all girls' secondary school situated in Gusau, Zamfara |
car racing series founded in 2006 by the Spanish GT Sport Organización. It will begin on 1 May at the Circuito do Estoril and will | grand tourer-style sports car racing series founded in 2006 by the Spanish GT Sport Organización. It will begin on 1 May at the Circuito do |
State, Nigeria. History Federal Government College, Okposi was founded in 1965. References Secondary schools in Nigeria Government schools in Nigeria | College, Okposi is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry |
Education. It is a mixed secondary school situated in Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria. History Federal Science | by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is a mixed secondary school situated in Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria. History Federal Science And Technical College, |
Strange Journey (2009) and served as a gameplay designer on Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne (2003) and Devil Summoner: Raidou Kuzunoha vs. The Soulless Army (2006). In addition, both previously worked together on Tokyo Mirage Sessions ♯FE. Ishida remarked that prior to the game's announcement, a sequel to the original Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers (1997) was oft-requested by fans, but feared that the game itself was at risk of becoming obscure due to the original game's age, compounded by the time between the game's re-release on Nintendo 3DS in 2012, and the decision made to revive the series. He further expressed concern at the reaction that would be drawn from the game's new aesthetics and mechanical changes to gameplay, stating that he was "nervous about whether people will accept them or not". Hirata observed that the original game had a dedicated fanbase surrounding it, but claimed that there were likewise, a number of players that only knew of the original Soul Hackers in passing and were interested in it. Ishida stated that he had begun planning to develop a sequel to Soul Hackers due to its distinct aesthetic among the other Megami Tensei titles, suggesting that "[I thought] it would be possible to make use of the technology, people, and occult elements of the first game, as well as the relationship between those elements, to create a new game with a modern feel". The game's music will be composed through an external collaboration with the production team Monaca, which previously supervised the creation of numerous anime and video game soundtracks. Japanese manga artist Shirow Miwa will serve as the game's primary character designer. Release Soul Hackers 2 is scheduled to be released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S in August 2022. It will launch in Japan on August 25, 2022, and overseas the following day in English and Japanese audios with English, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) subtitles. In Japan, the game's release will also be accompanied by a Soul Hackers 25th Anniversary Special Edition Box Set for the PlayStation versions of the game, featuring commemorative packaging, an art book featuring concept illustrations, setting art and various staff interviews, an arrangement album featuring modern compositions of songs from the original Soul Hackers, and a figurine of a Jack Frost variant called Ai-Ho kun, modeled after the game's main protagonist, Ringo. Ai-ho kun will also be available as a summonable demon in the game as downloadable content (DLC), accompanied by another DLC set featuring accessories that customize Ringo to resemble Mary, a supporting character in the original Soul Hackers. A first-print edition of the game available on launch day will be bundled with DLC costumes modeled after the main cast of Persona 5 (2016), in addition to accompanying music DLC that enables the option to play Persona 5's miniboss theme "Keeper of Lust" as the | sequel to Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers (1997) and the fifth installment of the Devil Summoner series, itself a part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise. It is planned to be released worldwide in August 2022 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. Premise Soul Hackers 2 takes place in the 21st Century and is set during a war between the Yatagarasu and the Phantom Society, two opposing factions of Devil Summoners. The story follows two supernatural "Aion" beings named Ringo and Figue, who descend into the human world from their birthplace in the data stream of information, in order to avert a cataclysmic event that they predict will doom humanity. Gameplay Soul Hackers 2 is a turn-based RPG that features a battle system derivative of the Press Turn system featured in the mainline Shin Megami Tensei games. Battles involve a party of four characters and the element affinities present in other Megami Tensei titles. Characters take turns using a combination of physical attacks and magic Skills that summon demons to perform elemental attacks. Should the player manage to successfully exploit an enemy or enemy group's weakness to a particular Skill, they are able to perform a Skill known as "Sabbath", which targets every weakened enemy in battle and deals immense damage involving every active party member. It is conceptually similar to the "All-Out Attack" Skill that appears prominently in the Persona series. Additionally, demon encounters can alternatively be resolved through negotiation, allowing the party to raise said demon's enthusiasm for recruitment into their party. New demons can also be |
park was created on 20 December 2000 and has an area of . The park consists of several separated parcels of land along the south bank of the Peace River from Dunvegan west to the British Columbia border. Ecology The park protects part of the Peace | falcons. The valleys provide year-round habitat for deer and elk. Activities The park is not developed with camping facilities so only backcountry camping and hiking is permitted. Hunting and fishing are allowed with proper permits. Canoeing and kayaking on the creeks running into the Peace River are permitted. |
existed in northeastern Spain during the Upper Albian period. One specimen of a species named Ploufolia cerciforme was discovered in 2010 at the | order Nymphaeales. It existed in northeastern Spain during the Upper Albian period. One specimen of a species named Ploufolia cerciforme was discovered in 2010 at the Utrillas Formation, near Plou, Teruel |
Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is a mixed secondary school situated in Doma, Benue State, | school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is a mixed secondary school situated in |
It is a mixed secondary school situated in Ikirun, Osun State, Nigeria. History Federal Government College, Ikirun was founded | Government College, Ikirun was founded in 1995. References Secondary schools in Nigeria |
2022 |time = 17:33 |timestamp = 20220221173334 |content= REDIRECT | 2022 |time = 17:33 |timestamp = 20220221173334 |content= REDIRECT |
tall stalks, and with 25-50 cm long smooth leaves. References | Sierra Leone and Togo. It grows with 2-4 m tall stalks, and with 25-50 |
cowrote with Casey Manierka-Quaile for Thyrone Tommy's film Learn to Swim. A prominent performer on Toronto's live music scene in the 2010s, she released her full-length debut album Anywhere But Here in 2021. References 21st-century Canadian women singers 21st-century Black Canadian women singers Canadian rhythm and blues singers Canadian songwriters | cowrote with Casey Manierka-Quaile for Thyrone Tommy's film Learn to Swim. A prominent performer on Toronto's live music scene in the 2010s, she released her full-length debut album Anywhere But Here in 2021. References 21st-century Canadian women singers |
County, Heze, Shandong, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Beijing–Kowloon railway and was opened in 1996. The station will be rebuilt and will become an intermediate | in 1996. The station will be rebuilt and will become an intermediate stop on the currently under construction Beijing–Shangqiu high-speed railway. |
owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is a mixed secondary school situated in | Ikom, Cross River State, Nigeria. History Federal Government College, Ikom was founded in 1989. References Secondary schools in Nigeria |
also Cinema of Nigeria References Yoruba actresses Actresses in Yoruba cinema Living people 1958 births | a Nigerian veteran actress. See also Cinema of Nigeria References Yoruba actresses Actresses in Yoruba cinema |
native to central and western Africa. It grows with 2-4 m tall stalks, and with 25–50 | grows with 2-4 m tall stalks, and with 25–50 cm long |
Education. It is an all girls' secondary school situated in Kabba, Kogi State, Nigeria. History Federal Government Girls College, Kabba was founded in 1995. References | Education. It is an all girls' secondary school situated in Kabba, Kogi State, |
troops, and put them to flight. Troglita's horse crashed downhill, throwing him to the ground. While trying to get back onto the saddle, he was captured by the rebels, and killed. John the Armenian, brother of Artabanes, also died in this meeting. Consequences With the defeat of Thacia, Justinian realizes that the dual command of Africa is harmful. In the fall of 545, Serge was relieved and Areobindus replaced him. Areobindus was assassinated in March 546 by the dux of Numidia Guntarith who took office. Guntarith is also assassinated two months later. References Bibliography Primary sources Battles | treatment on the Laguatans tribe and provoked the rebellion of the Berbers, was appointed governor in Africa. Emperor Justinian sent his military commander Areobindus to share command with Sergius. Meanwhile, the leader of the Berber rebels Antalas joined forces with Stotzas, a renegade Byzantine soldier who had led an unsuccessful rebellion against Byzantine Carthage a few years earlier. Battle In 545, Areobindus sent a general named John Troglita to confront the rebels at Thacia. Troglita's army was considerably outnumbered by the rebel forces as General Serge refused to send reinforcements. Since Jean and Stotzas were longtime personal enemies, they began with a fatal duel. According to the account of Procopius of Caesarea, the two commanders come out of their ranks and ran against each other. When Stotzas advanced, Troglita fired an arrow at him that landed in the right groin. Stotzas was seriously injured but still breathing. After having placed |
is for a double track, but the line is now single. The viaduct has seven iron girder spans on the city side of the river, ten stone arches on Moncreiffe Island, and six iron girder spans to the east of Moncreiffe Island. The earlier bridge had 25 arches and an iron swing bridge. The | and six iron girder spans to the east of Moncreiffe Island. The earlier bridge had 25 arches and an iron swing bridge. The bridge has two spans across the Tay from Perth: the first is to Moncreiffe Island; the second is from Moncrieffe Island to Barnhill on the river's eastern banks. It has a |
secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It | school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is an all girls' secondary school |
at a rate of . HD 33875 is an ordinary A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of either A1 V or A0 V depending on the source. At present it has 2.38 times the mass of the Sun and 2.84 times the radius | the mass of the Sun and 2.84 times the radius of the Sun. It shines at 49.2 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,392 K, which gives it a white glow. HD 33875 is a fast rotator, spinning rapidly with a |
played their home games at Spuhler Field as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference. They are led by head coach Bill Brown, in his 41st season at Mason. Previous season The 2021 team finished the season with a 14–29 (7–17 Atlantic 10) record, and finished in last place in the South Division of the Atlantic 10. They did not earn a berth into the 2021 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball | NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. Preseason Coaches Poll The Atlantic 10 baseball coaches' poll was released on February 15, 2022. George Mason was picked to finish tenth in the Atlantic 10. Personnel Roster Game log Rankings References External links GMU Baseball |
received numerous honors for his humanitarian work and his work on behalf of military veterans and families. 2007 - the Bob Hope Award for Excellence in Entertainment 2008 - the Presidential Citizens Medal by President George W. Bush. 2008 - Ellis Island Medal of Honor from the National Ethnic Coalition 2008 - Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from Cal State Stanislaus 2009 - Spirit of the USO Award from the USO 2012 - Boy Scouts of America Leader of the Year 2012 - United States Navy, Honorary Chief Petty Officer 2012 - Spirit of Hope Award from Department of Defense 2013 - Civic Statesmanship Award 2013 - Honorary Marine 2016 - FDNY, Honorary Battalion Chief 2017 - James Cardinal Gibbons Medal from The Catholic University of America 2018 - The Kennedy Center Award for the Human Spirit (Citizen Artist) 2018 - American Spirit Award from The National WWII Museum 2018 - Grand Marshal, Rose Bowl Game, Honorary 2019 - The Eisenhower Award from Business Executives for National Security 2019 - Marine Corps League Honorary Membership 2020 - United States Naval Academy, Honorary Graduate 2020 - The Congressional Medal of Honor Society Patriot Award Theatre awards Drama Desk Awards Obie Awards Outer Critics Circle Awards Miscellaneous awards Chicago Film Critics Association Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics National Board of Review Saturn | for his performances in film, television and theatre. This includes a Golden Globe Award, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award and a Tony Award. He was nominated for the Academy Award for his role in Forrest Gump (1994). Sinise first starred in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's classic novel Of Mice and Men which he also directed and produced. He is perhaps most known for his role as Lieutenant Dan Taylor in the Robert Zemeckis film Forrest Gump (1994) opposite Tom Hanks, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He continued acting opposite Hanks in Ron Howard's Apollo 13 (1995), and Frank Darabont's The Green Mile (1999). He earned Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his performances as Harry S. Truman in Truman (1995), and the title role in the television film George Wallace. On stage he has earned four Tony Award nominations including for his performances in The Grapes of Wrath and One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. He earned the Tony Award's Regional Theatre Award alongside the Steppenwolf Theatre Company. Sinise is known as a supporter of various veterans' organizations and founded the Lt. Dan Band (named after his character in Forrest Gump), which plays at military bases around the world. For his humanitarian work and work with veterans he has earned numerous awards including the Presidential Citizens Medal by President George W. Bushin 2008, The Kennedy Center Award for the Human Spirit in 2018, the American Spirit Award from |
Nakibuuka has played for Kawempe Muslim Ladies in Uganda. International career Nakibuuka capped for Uganda at senior level during the 2021 COSAFA Women's Championship | played for Kawempe Muslim Ladies in Uganda. International career Nakibuuka capped for Uganda at senior level during the 2021 COSAFA Women's Championship and the 2022 Africa Women |
may refer to: Yuncheng railway station (郓城站), a railway | Yuncheng railway station (运城站), a railway station in Yanhu District, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China. |
He had loyally served the royal interests in Sicily as maestro giustiziere, Captain General, and President of Sicily (1546-1548). He was inducted into the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1548. As stratigotus of Messina, he vigorously defended Torre Faro against a | offspring and was succeeded by his brother Francesco Santapau. It is likely the Santapau family descended from the branch that included the Catalan admiral Ponce or Ponzio de Santapau. References Date of birth unknown Date of death unknown |
Snowboard Club. Macuga joined the Park City Ski & Snowboard FIS women's team for the first time in 2019, trained by Jay Hey. Because she had no previous racing experience, Macuga had to work her way up from 990th place by participating and placing in various FIS events. Macuga placed 3rd in the last race of the FIS season, giving her enough points to qualify to be a US Team nominee at 445th place. Her place on the Team was confirmed a month later by U.S. Ski and Snowboard Alpine development director Chip Knight, and she is one of two women from Utah on the team. On March 18, 2019, Macuga made her debut in the Nor-Am Cup in Downhill skiing at the Sugarloaf ski resort. She has been on the U.S. Ski & Snowboard Alpine D Team for 3 years after first joining the | 2002) is an American alpine ski racer on the U.S. Alpine Ski Development Team. In 2019, she was just one of three women to join the U.S. national Alpine ski team. She is currently a student at Park City Winter Sports School and is coached by Jay Hey. Macuga also competed in the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in alpine skiing and started in her first World Cup in December 2021. Early life Macuga was born on July 2, 2002, in Park City, Utah. She began competing in skiing at seven years old. Career In 2011, Macuga joined the Park City Ski and Snowboard's club team at the age of 8. In the same year, she was invited to participate in NASTAR nationals and championed her age group. Macuga attends Park City Winter Sports School and participates in the Park City Ski & Snowboard Club. Macuga joined the Park City Ski & Snowboard FIS women's team |
moving company and as a worker in aluminum processing. He was ordained as a priest in Frankfurt in 1976, but kept it a secret from his employer, because priests tended to be regarded as socialist. When he joined a trade union in 1977, he was fired. He then trained in Strasbourg to be a machinist and worked in Paris for a temporary work agency. He lived in Berlin from 1978 in a community he had co-founded, working as a machinist for Siemens. Herwartz was unemployed from 2000. He began to reflect his religious existence publicly in books and on the internet. Community In 1978, Herwartz founded a community in Berlin, together with the Jesuits Michael Walzer, who died in 1986, and Peter Mustó. It was located in workers' quarters, first in Wedding, then in Kreuzberg, and from 1984 on at Naunynstraße 60 where the community welcomes people in need. They were joined in 1980 by the Swiss Jesuit Franz Keller, who died in 2014. The project was supported by the order. The community has been open for guests and housemates. Herwartz and Keller had no individual rooms, but lived in communal rooms with several beds. Hundreds of people from more than 70 nationalities and many religious backgrounds lived there, on average 16 at a time. Some had been released from prison or homeless. Each Saturday morning, a breakfast was open for everybody from the streets. The community held peace prayers at several locations in Berlin, including a monthly interfaith peace prayer at the Gendarmenmarkt from 2002 to 2020. The community continued on after Herwatz left. Social engagement Herwartz was an activist for prisoners, and joined political discussions with them. He was imprisoned twice, once in 1987 because of his boycott of the , and in 1997 for insulting a policeman during a demonstration at the Siemens gate. He was a member of the group Ordensleute gegen Ausgrenzung, fighting exclusion. They met regularly from 1995 for prayer vigils in front of the prison for the deportation prison in Berlin-Köpenick until it was closed. Exerzitien auf der Straße Herwartz is regarded as the founder of the movement, adapting the order's spiritual exercises to life in the streets. He began in 1998, together with Alex Lefrank, also a Jesuit and mentor of spiritual exercises, leading exercises in the streets for a group of three Jesuits. They first offered a public program in 2000: they "tried to seek meditation, reflection, perhaps even the experience of closeness to God in the noise, dirt and misery of the big city" ("zu versuchen: eine Meditation, eine Reflexion, vielleicht sogar das Erlebnis einer Gottesnähe im Lärm, im Dreck und im Elend der Großstadt zu suchen"). In retirement, Herwartz intensified the programs with | worker-priests had followed French forced labourers in Germany. He then worked as a driver for a moving company and as a worker in aluminum processing. He was ordained as a priest in Frankfurt in 1976, but kept it a secret from his employer, because priests tended to be regarded as socialist. When he joined a trade union in 1977, he was fired. He then trained in Strasbourg to be a machinist and worked in Paris for a temporary work agency. He lived in Berlin from 1978 in a community he had co-founded, working as a machinist for Siemens. Herwartz was unemployed from 2000. He began to reflect his religious existence publicly in books and on the internet. Community In 1978, Herwartz founded a community in Berlin, together with the Jesuits Michael Walzer, who died in 1986, and Peter Mustó. It was located in workers' quarters, first in Wedding, then in Kreuzberg, and from 1984 on at Naunynstraße 60 where the community welcomes people in need. They were joined in 1980 by the Swiss Jesuit Franz Keller, who died in 2014. The project was supported by the order. The community has been open for guests and housemates. Herwartz and Keller had no individual rooms, but lived in communal rooms with several beds. Hundreds of people from more than 70 nationalities and many religious backgrounds lived there, on average 16 at a time. Some had been released from prison or homeless. Each Saturday morning, a breakfast was open for everybody from the streets. The community held peace prayers at several locations in Berlin, including a monthly interfaith peace prayer at the Gendarmenmarkt from 2002 to 2020. The community continued on after Herwatz left. Social engagement Herwartz was an activist for prisoners, and joined political discussions with them. He was imprisoned twice, once in 1987 because of his boycott of the , and in 1997 for insulting a policeman during a demonstration at the Siemens gate. He was a member of the group Ordensleute gegen Ausgrenzung, fighting exclusion. They met regularly from 1995 for prayer vigils in front of the prison for the deportation prison in Berlin-Köpenick until it was closed. Exerzitien auf der Straße Herwartz is regarded as the founder of the movement, adapting the order's spiritual exercises to life in the streets. He began in |
Lehinga (or Lahinga) village in the Maprik District of what is now the East Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG). He did not learn to read and write until he was 24. His father died in prison in Rabaul after being convicted of the murder of a white labour recruiter who was trying to take away the brother of Lus. In 1949 he left home and went to Rabaul and, later, Kavieng in search of work on plantations, being employed as a cook and a labourer. After a brief return to Maprik, he went to Manus Island in 1952, where he found a job as a labourer working for the Australian Navy. There he became a spokesman for the labourers in a strike against the long working hours. After seven years on Manus, Lus returned to Maprik in 1959, approached a missionary with the South Seas Evangelical Church for help to learn to read and write and attended a Bible college. Subsequently, he was recruited as a missionary to work in the Maprik District. He became well known in the area, which served him well when he decided to become a candidate in the national elections. Political life Lus was a successful candidate in the first democratic election in | write and attended a Bible college. Subsequently, he was recruited as a missionary to work in the Maprik District. He became well known in the area, which served him well when he decided to become a candidate in the national elections. Political life Lus was a successful candidate in the first democratic election in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea in 1964 for the new House of Assembly under the Australian colonial government, winning the seat of Dreikikier. He was re-elected in 1968, having transferred to the Maprik constituency, which he would represent until 2002. In the House of Assembly, Lus was regarded as an outspoken critic of the colonial government. During his first two years as a member, he voted against the administration in 22 of the 30 votes held. He was an early advocate of self-government and was known for his humour and, occasionally, violence in parliament. Together with Michael Somare, Albert Maori Kiki, Barry Holloway, Cecil Abel, Joseph Nombri and others, Lus was a founding member of the Pangu Party in 1967, opening a branch in Maprik. He considered that Somare, also from East Sepik, was the best person to lead PNG to independence. Lacking the charisma of Lus, Somare had doubts that he could be elected but Lus convinced him to stand in the Wewak constituency for the 1968 House of Assembly election and spent much of his time campaigning for Somare. Papua New Guinea became a self-governing territory on 1 December 1973, at which time Somare appointed Lus as the Minister of |
by the Spanish GT Sport Organización. It will begin on 22 May at the Circuit Paul Ricard and end | of the GT Cup Open Europe, the grand tourer-style sports car racing series founded by the Spanish GT Sport Organización. It will begin on 22 May at the |
(1898) Moncton High School (2015) | Moncton High School may refer |
(born 1979), Canadian table tennis player Places Azohouè-Cada, Benin Tori-Cada, Benin Other CADA, Argentine Athletics Confederation Cada is Spanish for every and | may refer to: People David Čada (born 1986), Czech football player Joe Cada (born 1987), American poker player Josef Čada |
over three seasons (1982–1984) at left guard. In 1984, Schulte was a co-captain of the team in addition to receiving the Bruce Capel Award. Professional career Schulte, who worked as a communications company salesman, was a replacement player for the Bills during the 1987 NFL players' strike. He played three games with the Bills before being placed on injured reserve and later being released from the team. Schulte also had brief stints with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Chicago Bears, Indianapolis Colts, and Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders of the National Football League as well as the Arizona Outlaws of the United | as a communications company salesman, was a replacement player for the Bills during the 1987 NFL players' strike. He played three games with the Bills before being placed on injured reserve and later being released from the team. Schulte also had brief stints with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Chicago Bears, Indianapolis Colts, and Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders of the National Football League as well as the Arizona Outlaws of the United States Football League, though he did not play a single game with any of these |
information Transfers Transfers in Transfers out Competitions Friendlies USL Championship Standings Western Conference Regular season The full schedule was released on January 12, 2022. And | is the club's 9th season of existence, and their 9th season in the USL Championship, the second tier of the United States Soccer Pyramid. Squad information Transfers Transfers in Transfers out |
novels have been finalists for the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Romance. Personal life Born in Findlay, Ohio, Boney lived in Washington, D.C. and Houston before settling in Austin, Texas. Boney attended New York University. Awards Publications Yes | settling in Austin, Texas. Boney attended New York University. Awards Publications Yes (2016) Brothers Across Time (2018) Austin trilogy The Nothingness of Ben (2012) The Return |
Cross-country skiing Azerbaijan has qualified one athlete to compete in cross-country skiing. See also Azerbaijan at the Paralympics Azerbaijan at the 2022 Winter Olympics References Nations at the 2022 Winter Paralympics 2022 Winter Paralympics | March 2022. It will be the first time Azerbaijan competes at the Winter Paralympics. Rauf Mursalov is Chef de Mission. Mehman Ramazanzade is scheduled to be the flagbearer for Azerbaijan during the opening ceremony. In 2008, he competed in powerlifting in the men's 100 kg event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics |
Conservator), Hospitaller, Treasurer, Admiral, and Turcopolier. The Grand Commander, elected subject to the approval of the Grand Master, was the lieutenant, empowered to seal for him and, in the event of his capture by the enemy, to act as Master ad interim. The Hospitaller had his own seal and was responsible for everything concerning the Orders' hospitals. The Admiral was at sea what the Marshal was on land. The position of Constable reported to the Marshal and commanded up to several hundred knights plus any number of the mercenaries that were utilized in a particular campaign. The Turcopolier was head of the cavalries, the Master Esquire was in charge of horses, the Gonfanonier was the standard-bearer, and the Castellans(Châtelains) commanded individual castles. The functions of the officers was similar to that of the Templars. Militarization of the Order, 1140–1193 It was under the magisterium of Raymond du Puy that the Knights Hospitaller took on a more military character. An act of 17 January 1126 contains the first reference to a Constable of the Hospitallers, an individual named Durand, who had military responsibilities. This predated the formation of the Templars by two years, but the rise in influence of the Templars also contributed to the increased military mission of the Hospitallers. Nineteenth-century depictions in the Salles des Croisades show Raymond in battle as early as 1130. The first mention of their assuming a more militant role is related to the Crusader castle built at Bethgiblein, erected by Fulk of Jerusalem in 1135 as part of a string of fortifications to protect the kingdom. It commanded the road from Ascalon to Hebron, and Fulk donated the castle to the Order in 1136 for its operation and maintenance. Following the example of the Templars, Raymond developed protections for pilgrims by providing them with security in their travels to the Holy Places. As this transition progress, he hired knights and men-at-arms as mercenaries and participated, through intermediaries, in the defense of the kingdom. As early as 1154, a category of brother-priests was granted by pope Anastasius IV, it was not until the statutes of 1184 that physicians appeared among the Order's medical personnel. And in the military field, brothers-in-arms, recognized since 1160, were formalized and the Order became, in law, a religious-military order. From 1137 onwards, the Order appeared in the wars that the troops of the kingdom of Jerusalem waged against their many enemies which regularly attacked from all sides. Ascalon, because of its position on the seashore on the way to Egypt, was a permanent danger for the Christians, and the enemy made continuous incursions into the southern part of the kingdom. On the advice of Fulk, the Franks decided to fortify the position of Hisn Ibn Akkar, which belonged to the Hospitallers and was located east of Ascalon. The work, directed with speed by Latin patriarch William of Malines, was entrusted to the Hospitallers, who were thus placed in a vanguard position in the defense from the Egyptians. The Second Crusade and its aftermath When the Second Crusade began in 1147, the Hospitallers were a major force in the kingdom and the political importance of the Grand Master had increased. In June 1148 at the Council of Acre, Raymond du Puy was among the princes who undertook the decision to undertake the Siege of Damascus. The blame for the resulting disastrous loss was placed on the Templars, not the Hospitallers. In the Holy Land, the influence of the Hospitallers became preponderant with a decisive role taken in military operations due to the governance of Raymond. After the failure of the Second Crusade, attention again turned to the fortress at Ascalon held by the Fatimids. Amidst the Siege of Ascalon in 1153, a truce was held to enable each side to bury its dead. Baldwin III of Jerusalem held a council in his tent, with a relic of the True Cross present. After five months of siege, the position of the Franks had not improved. An Egyptian fleet had dispersed the Latin fleet, the Templars had suffered a serious defeat during the assault, and a good part of the knights had been massacred. The lay nobles, discouraged by the reverse, wished to abandon the siege, but Raymond and Latin patriarch Fulk of Angoulême persuaded Baldwin III to continue. The attack was renewed more vigorously than before and, three days later, on 19 August 1153, the besieged Muslims capitulated and the following day they evacuated the city. In 1156, Nūr-ad-Din and his brother Nasr-ad-Din routed a force of Hospitallers near their stronghold Qalaat el-Marqab close to Banias. After a peace treaty was broken by Baldwin III in February 1157, Humphrey II of Toron, master of Banias and the surrounding country, had to face the Zengids. He quickly realized that his forces alone would not be enough and called upon the Hospitallers. He exchanged their participation for half of Banias and the castles that depended on this city. His army, composed mostly of infantry, was 700 strong, including the Hospitallers. But this did not prevent the defeat near Ras el Ma on April 24, which led to the conquest of Banias on 10 May 1157. They were only able to defend the castle, which Baldwin III was able to resupply in order to maintain a garrison there. On 19 June, the king was surprised on his way back through Jacob's Ford and routed. He managed to return to Safed and then to Acre. Nūr-ad-Din gave up his attack on Banias and returned to Aleppo, fearing an attack by Kilij Arslan II. Humphrey later sold Banias and the castle Chastel Neuf to the Hospitallers. Administration of Crusader castles Under his magisterium, the Order received numerous donations, notably from the County of Tripoli, to help defend the Holy Land against the Muslims. It was under Raymond du Puy's magisterium that the Hospitallers received the first of its Crusader castles. The Order also obtained numerous privileges and exemptions from the papacy, providing it with the financial resources necessary for its independence and giving it freedom from the diocesan authorities, much to their displeasure. The principal Hospitaller strongholds were the Krak des Chevaliers, their major fortress in the Levant, occupied from 1142 to 1271, and Margat on the Syrian coast, their other major redoubt from 1186 to 1285. The principal castles operated by the Hospitallers include the following Coliath (La Colée or Qalaat al-Qlaiaat), near the coast north of Tripoli, 1127–1207 Qalansawe (Calanson), inland from Netanya, 1128–1187 and 1191–1265 Bethgiblein (Beth Gibelin), northwest of Hebron, 1135–1187 Krak des Chevaliers (Hisn al-Akrad), near Homs, 1142–1271 Banias, near Mount Hermon, briefly around 1157 Belmont Castle, near Jerusalem, c. 1160 – 1187 Arab al-Mulk (Belda or Beaude), near Margat, c. 1160 – 1271 Belvoir Castle (Kawkab al-Hawa), near the Sea of Galilee, 1168–1189 Chastel Rouge (Qal’at Yahmur) on the Syrian coast, c. 1177 – 1289 Margat (Marqab), south of Latakia, 1186–1285 Qurfays (Corveis), near Margat, c. 1186 – 1271 Le Forbelet, in the Valley of Megiddo, c. 1168 – 1187 Castellum Beleismum (Chateau Saint-Job), southwest of Jenin, 1187–1189 Qula, northeast of Ramla, 12th century Chastel Neuf, in northern Israel, 1210– Selefkeh, in south-central Turkey, 1210 – mid-13th century Çamardı, in central Anatolia, 1210 – Burgata, in central Israel, 1248–1265 Tel Yokneam (Caymont or Cain Mons), southeast of Haifa, 1256–1262 Tel Afek (Recordane), east of Haifa, 1154–1291 Nephin, in northern Lebanon, 1282–1289. These are well-documented by the extensive works of archaeologists of the Crusades including early works of those of the Palestine Exploration Fund, founded in 1865, and T. E. Lawrence. Later archaeologists include Moshe Sharon, Hugh Kennedy, David Nicolle and Denys Pringle. Crusader invasion of Egypt Raymond du Puy died in approximately 1160, either during his stay in Italy or on his return to the Holy Land. He was succeeded by Auger de Balben sometime in 1160, reflected by the issuance of his first act dated 29 November 1160. The magisterium of de Balben was short, with the last known mention of him is on 11 March 1162, and the first mention of his successor is on 19 January 1163. There are some references to Arnaud de Comps as the successor to Auger and older lists refer to him as the fourth Grand Master. He is today considered by some to be the master who never existed, but his name appears in the chronological lists placed at the head of the statutes, and he continues to be kept in the lists of Grand Masters. Gilbert of Assailly was a French knight who became Grand Master of the Hospitallers in 1162 and it was under his magisterium that the Order became truly militarized. During his tenure the Order acquired territories in both the County of Tripoli and the Principality of Antioch. Two acts of donation in 1168 and 1170 highlighted a transfer of regal rights to the Hospitallers and recognized military privileges above the common law, giving them a form of quasi-sovereignty. They also purchased the land for the Belvoir Castle and otherwise expanded their fortifications. Gilbert began the regulation of the constitution of the Order, and the first verified appearance of the brothers-in-arms occurred from 1160 to 1163. Gilbert is principally remembered for his actions related to the Crusader invasion of Egypt, particularly where he encouraged Amalric of Jerusalem to declare war on Egypt in order to expand territories of the kingdom. In the summer of 1164, a Frankish army accompanied by large contingents of Templars and Hospitallers was deployed. On 12 August 1164, this force was defeated at the Battle of Harim by Nūr-ad-Din, ruler of the Zengid dynasty. It was here that Raymond III of Tripoli was captured. Nūr-ad-Din pushed his advantage by taking the city of Banias on October 18, 1164, key to the passage between Tyre and Damascus. He later agreed to a treaty on the basis of half-sharing with the Christian troops of the territory of Tiberias. In 1167, Shirkuh, an ally of Nūr-ad-Din, gathered an army in Syria and came to set up his camp at Giza, opposite Cairo. Amalric unsuccessfully tried to cut the road to Shirkuh and withdrew to Ascalon to complete the formation of his army, which included Hospitallers. On 30 January 1167, he began his offensive. Shawar, vizier to the sultan, allied with Amalric and allowed the Christian troops to enter Cairo. On 18 March 1167, the Crusaders were defeated at the Battle of al-Babein, and returned to Cairo. They then besieged Alexandria and, after 75 days of siege, Shirkuh sued for peace. He left the land to Shawar, returned to Syria with his army providing the Christians, a significant financial compensation. Gilbert, still convinced that the conquest of Egypt would be a good thing, provided in October 1168 one thousand knights and turcopoliers to the army. In exchange he asked for Bilbeis and a vast territory between Syria and the sea. Amalric set out at the end of October. Reinforcements promised by Manuel I Komnenos had not yet arrived. On November 4, he seized Bilbeis and on November 13, he neared Cairo. The Egyptians were determined to defend themselves and a new alliance among Nūr-ad-Din, Shirkuh and Shawar was formed. After taking Tinnis, Amalric's fleet could not proceed up the Nile and was ordered to withdraw. On 2 January 1169, the troops of Jerusalem withdrew from Cairo. Amalric decided to send an embassy to the West to ask for assistance. This group included archbishop Frederick de la Roche and Guy de Mauny, the Grand Commander of the Hospitallers. In July 1169, the embassy was at the papal courts of Alexander III; in September and November, at the royal court of Louis VII of France; and then at the court of Henry II of England. After two years of absence, the embassy returned to Jerusalem empty-handed. In the fall of 1169, Amalric, with the help of the emperor and the Hospitallers, began his fourth campaign against Egypt. There again a financial treaty was made with the Hospitallers, with Bilbeis and the adjacent territory promised. The objective was Damietta, with the Greek and Frankish fleets laying siege by sea and by land at the end of October. But the expedition failed once more, and returned to Tyre on 7 December 1169. The latest expedition was a disaster, with Gilbert receiving much of the blame, rendering his position became untenable. Accused of having ruined the Order and neglecting its charitable vocation, he resigned, but then reconsidered. Heraclius of Jerusalem, as archdeacon of Jerusalem in 1169, tried unsuccessfully to persuade Alexander III to reinstate Gilbert. He was succeeded by Gastone de Murols, then Hospitaller Treasurer, who served an unnoteworthy term from 1170 to 1172. His election was not recognized by all the Order's knights, resulting in the first conflict in the Order's leadership. In 1171, Amalric left the Holy Land to visit Constantinople and he entrusted a Hospitaller named Jobert of Syria with the guardianship of his son Baldwin IV of Jerusalem as well as the regency of the kingdom. After Jobert became Grand Master in 1172, he successfully intervened to obtain the liberation of Raymond III of Tripoli, a prisoner of Nūr-ad-Din since his capture at Harim in 1164. Raymond borrowed from the Hospitallers in order to pay his ransom. In July 1174, Amalric died and the seneschal Miles de Plancy became regent to Baldwin IV. The next month, Jobert refused to commit to aiding Miles and Tancred of Sicily in their attack on Egypt. In December he joined the new regent Raymond in a planned attack on Saladin, now sultanHe and his forces were with the army that menaced Homs after Saladin had taken it. No battle was fought and the Franks left in exchange for the release of hostages and remission of ransoms. Saladin and the Third Crusade Jobert's magisterium ended with his death in 1177, and he was succeeded as Grand Master by Roger de Moulins. At that time, the Hospitallers formed one of the strongest military organizations of the kingdom, diverging from the origin mission of the Order. Among Roger's first actions was to urge Baldwin IV of Jerusalem to continue to vigorously prosecute the war against Saladin and, in November 1177, he participated in the Battle of Montgisard, winning a victory against the Ayyubids. Pope Alexander III called them back to the observance of the rule of Raymond du Puy between 1178 and 1180, issuing a bull that forbade them to take up arms unless they were attacked and urged them not to abandon the care of those sick and in poverty. Alexander III persuaded Roger to make a truce in 1179 with the Templar Odo de St Amand, then Grand Master, also a veteran of Montgisard. In 1184, Roger toured Europe with Odo's successor Arnold of Torroja and Latin patriarch Heraclius to plead with pope Lucius III to call for a new Crusade. After the death of Baldwin V of Jerusalem in August 1186, Roger opposed the ascension of Sibylla of Jerusalem and Guy of Lusignan to the throne and at first refused to hand over his key to the royal treasury when they were crowned in 1186. This placed him at odds with both Raynald de Châtillon and Templar Grand Master Gerard de Ridefort. At the end of 1186, Raynald de Châtillon, in defiance of the truce with Saladin, had captured a caravan going from Cairo to Damascus with the sister of the emir. The barons, gathered in Jerusalem by Guy de Lusignan, on 27 March 1187, had demanded that a reconciliation take place between Lusignan and Raymond III of Tripoli. Roger, Gerard de Ridefort, archbishop Joscius, Balian of Ibelin, and Renaud Grenier were appointed to negotiate with Raymond III in Tiberias when they had to face Muslim troops. Due to the foolish pride of Gerard de Ridefort, the kingdom engaged in the disastrous Battle of Cresson against Saladin on 1 May 1187, where Roger was killed by a spear wound. Roger was succeeded ad interim by William Borrel, who had served as Grand Commander for a brief time in 1187. Borrel appointed Armengol de Aspa as his successor as Grand Commander. On 2 July 1187, Saladin laid siege to Tiberias, capturing the city. After her castle fell, the Hospitaller commanders advised Guy of Lusignan not to provoke Saladin. But again on the advice of the Templars, particularly Gerard de Ridefort, the army set out to rescue the city. On 4 July, an army led by Raymond III of Tripoli was surprised at the Battle of Hattin. From the beginning, the Templars and Hospitallers could not withstand the attack. They asked Guy de Lusignan, for urgent help. Reinforcements were slow in coming and the defeat became a rout, with only a few escaping. The rest were killed, including William Borrel. The king and a number of nobles of the kingdom fell into the hands of the Ayyubids. The next day, Saladin put to death all the Hospitallers and Templars in captivity with the exception of Gerard de Ridefort. Hospitaller knight Nicasius of Sicily, later venerated as a martyr, is said to have been one of Saladin's victims. The king and most of the other captured nobles were taken to Damascus, to be released for ransom. The exception was Raynald de Châtillon who was beheaded by Saladin himself, exacting his revenge on Raynald's numerous offenses. Armengol de Aspa was elevated to Grand Master ad Interim after the death of William Borrel. The Muslim victory at Hattin opened the road to Jerusalem, with Saladin arriving there on 17 September, beginning the Siege of Jerusalemthree days later. The city was defended by a few knights and a small garrison of Hospitallers and Templars under the orders of Balian of Ibelin, then the highest-ranking lord in the city. They capitulated on 2 October 1187 and the Christians were allowed to evacuate the city in exchange for a ransom. The evacuation took place in three groups, the first under the orders of the Templars, the second under those of the Hospitallers and the last under the orders of the Latin patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem and Balian of Ibelin. They were escorted to the borders of the county of Tripoli. Ten friars of the Order were allowed to remain in Jerusalem to care for the wounded and sick. The Franks remained under attack at the Siege of Tyre, and Saladin came in person on 11 November 1187 to reinforce and support his troops. Armengol de Aspa led the Hospitallers in the defense alongside the Templars. By the beginning of 1188, the Franks had lost Judea, Samaria and Galilee, but retained Tyre. The castle at Margat was so difficult to assault that Saladin did not attempt a siege there. The Hospitallers had been defending Belvoir Castle since August 1187 and, on 2 January 1188, they left the fortress and decimated the Muslim troops, killing Saladin's general-in-charge Sayf al-Din Mahmūd and captured a large cache of arms. To the east, beyond the Jordan, al-Adil I, brother of Saladin, attacked the castles of Krak des Chevaliers and Montreal, both of which surrendered for lack of supplies at the end of September 1188. The Siege of Safed, taking the castle belonging to the Templars saw its capitulation on November 30. The Hospitallers held out until 3 January 1189 at Belvoir Castle, and only famine was able to overcome their resistance. Late in 1189, Armengol de Aspa abdicated and a new Grand Master was not chosen until Garnier of Nablus was elected in 1190. Garnier had been seriously injured at Hattin in 1187, but managed to reach Ascalon and recovered from his wounds. He was in Paris through that time waiting for Richard I of England to depart on the Third Crusade. He arrived in Messina on 23 September where he met Philippe Auguste and Robert IV de Sablé, soon to be Grand Master of the Templars. Among the Hospitallers in the force was the Italian Ugo Canefri. Garnier left Messina on 10 April 1191 with Richard's fleet, which then anchored on 1 May at the port of Lemesos. Richard subdued the island on 11 May despite the mediation of Garnier. They set sail again on 5 June and arrived in Acre, under Ayyubid control since 1187. There they found Philippe Auguste leading the Siege of Acre, a two-year attempt to dislodge the Muslims. The besiegers eventually got the upper hand and, under the helpless eyes of Saladin, the Muslim defenders capitulated on 12 July 1191. On 22 August 1191, Richard travelled south to Arsuf. The Templars formed the vanguard and the Hospitallers at the rear-guard. Richard travelled with an elite force ready to intervene where necessary. The Hospitallers came under attack on September 7, at the beginning of the Battle of Arsuf. Situated at the rear of the military column, Garnier's knights were under heavy pressure by the Muslims and he rode forward to persuade Richard to attack, which he refused. Finally, Garnier and another knight charged forward, and were soon joined by the rest of the Hospitaller force. Richard, despite the fact that his orders had been disobeyed, signaled for a full charge. This caught the enemy at a vulnerable moment, and their ranks were broken. Garnier thus played a large part in winning the battle, though in contravention of Richard's orders. The Hospitallers and the Crusades through 1254 Garnier of Nablus died in the second half of 1192 and his successor Geoffroy de Donjon assumed the position of Grand Master shortly thereafter. Geoffroy would serve until 1202, but would not commit the Order to supporting the Crusade of 1197 nor the Fourth Crusade. In the summer of 1202, he was with papal legate Soffredo Gaetani during a trip attempting to reconcile issues in the succession of rulers in the Principality of Antioch. On 23 March 1203, the second voyage to Antioch took place, but without Geoffroy de Donjon, who had vanished. Instead, the Order was represented by Pierre de Mirmande who became ad interim Grand Master, and the Templars by Grand Master Phillipe de Plessis. De Mirmande had been Châtelain of the Krac des Chevaliers and was Grand Commander when briefly elevated. He was soon formally replaced as Grand Master by Fernando Afonso of Portugal. Fernando Afonso was the illegitimate son of Afonso I of Portugal and had been a senior member of the Hospitallers in Iberia. He resigned in 1206, the first Grand Master to do so, and was replaced by Geoffroy le Rat. Le Rat died in 1207 after serving a short, unremarkable term. War of the Antiochene Succession Guérin de Montaigu was elected Grand Master in the summer of 1207. He was described as "the figure of one of the greatest masters of whom the Hospital has reason to be proud." He is believed to be the brother of Pierre de Montaigu who served as Templar Grand Master from 1218 to 1232. Like his two predecessors, Montaigu found himself involved in the affairs of Antioch in the War of the Antiochene Succession, begun with the opening of the will of Bohémond III of Antioch. The will directed his grandson Raymond-Roupen as successor. Bohémond IV of Antioch, second son of Bohémond III and Count of Tripoli, did not accept this will. Leo I of Armenia, as the maternal great-uncle, took the side of Raymond-Roupen. However, without waiting for the death of his father, Bohémond IV had taken possession of the principality. The Templars had aligned themselves with the bourgeoisie of Antioch and az-Zahir Ghazi, the Ayyubid sultan of Aleppo, while the Hospitallers sided with Raymond-Roupen and the king of Armenia. When de Montaigu took over the Hospitallers, nothing had changed. Leo I of Armenia had made himself master of Antioch and had re-established his grand-nephew there. But it was of short duration, and as the Count of Tripoli remained master of the city. Leo I supported his claims by confiscating the Templars' property in Cilicia, ruining Antioch's trade by raids, and even risking excommunication in 1210–1213. An agreement was reached between the king and the Templars, and the excommunication was revoked. On 14 February 1216, Antioch was put in the hands of Leo I and of his nephew Raymond-Roupen. The Antiochene nobility allowed the return of Bohémond IV and the escape of Raymon-Roupen, who later died in 1222. Bohémond IV exacted his revenge on the Hospitallers, taking back the castle of Antioch from them and their possessions of Tripoli were undermined. Honorius III interceded in their favor in 1225 and 1226, and his successor Gregory IX excommunicated Bohémond IV in 1230. He authorized Gerald of Lausanne, the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, to lift the ban if Bohémond agreed to make peace with the Hospitallers. With the mediation of Gerald and the Ibelins, Bohemond and the Hospitallers agreed to a treaty which was signed on 26 October 1231. Bohémond confirmed the Hospitallers' right to hold Jabala and a nearby fortress and granted them money fiefs in both Tripoli and Antioch. The Hospitallers renounced the privileges that Raymond-Roupen had granted to them. Before long, Gerald of Lausanne lifted the excommunication and sent the treaty to Rome to be confirmed by the Holy See. The Fifth Crusade Guérin de Montaigu and the Hospitallers played a major role in the Fifth Crusade. After the first wave of troops arrived at Acre in the late summer of 1217, de Montaigu brought Leopold VI of Austria, Hugh I of Cyprus, and Andrew II of Hungary to Cyprus at the request of Innocent III. John of Brienne gathered them together in the presence of the three Grand Masters––Guérin de Montaigu, Pierre de Montaigu, and Hermann of Salza––for a council of war and to determine the course of action to be taken in Syria. They first attacked the fortress of Mount Tabor, which had to be abandoned, and later laid siege to Sidon, which was then refurbished. These were the only two significant actions taken from November to December 1217. The Crusaders ended their Syrian campaign and returned to Acre. The king of Hungary, giving in to discouragement, returned to Hungary in January 1218. The arrival of new pilgrims from Friesland and the north of Germany revived the Crusade. Before the winter of 1218, with the help of the Hospitallers, they re-established the fortifications of Caesarea and, with the Templars, the Château Pèlerin. But this was not enough to keep everyone busy, and an expedition to Egypt was decided. The Crusaders, the Latin patriarch Raoul of Merencourt, the prelates of the Holy Land, and the Grand Masters, were all under the orders of the king of Jerusalem, John of Brienne. They embarked from Acre in May 1218, beginning the invasion of Egypt in June. In a skirmish on 22 August 1219, Hospitaller Marshal Aymar de Lairon fell with thirty two of his companions. The Siege of Damietta was successfully completed in November 1219, and de Montaigu distinguished himself in battle. Placed in a critical position after the Battle of Mansurah in August 1221, the Crusading force negotiated with the Muslims on 30 August 1221 the evacuation of Damietta and the return to Acre. Thus the Fifth Crusade ended in failure. The Sixth Crusade In 1222, emperor Frederick II sent four ships to Acre to transport John of Brienne, Raoul of Merencourt, the legate Pelagius Galvano and the Grand Masters to Sicily to confer with him concerning his promise to go on Crusade.They embarked for Brindisi in September 1222 and met with the pope in Rome in January 1223. They had an interview with Frederick in Ferentino from 17 February to 26 March 1223, where Frederick committed to leave for the Holy Land in 1225. John of Brienne and de Montaigu continued their journey to France and England to ask for royal help, with no perceptible effect. Then the two separated, with de Montaigu going on to Bordeaux, returning to headquarters via Armenia. On his return to Palestine, he found turmoil and he tried vainly to reconcile the Hospitallers with the Templars. In 1228, he persuaded Gregory IX to break the truce holding between Christian and Muslim powers, but refused to serve in the army commanded by the excommunicated Frederick II. Guérin de Montaigu died in Palestine in 1228 and was succeeded by Bertrand de Thessy. Bertrand's election as Grand Master corresponds to the arrival of Frederick in the Holy Land. Frederick had been excommunicated in September 1227 and the pope asked the new Latin patriarch Gérold of Lausanne to promulgate the sentence of excommunication and to direct the three military orders to deny him obedience. Bertrand and the Templar Pierre de Montaigu refused to recognize him as king of Jerusalem, despite his marriage to Isabella II of Jerusalem in August 1225. Hermann of Salza, unused to disobedience of a German sovereign, fully supported the emperor. At the outset of the Sixth Crusade, Frederick led a small contingent south from Acre and in November 1228 took control of Jaffa. He was followed by the Templars and the Hospitallers one day's journey back, respecting the pope's position. They also viewed Frederick's engaging with the sultan al-Kamil in the midst of his troops negatively. Lacking a strong army, the emperor was not looking for confrontation but for negotiation. The negotiations began at the Hospitaller camp at Tel Afek, ending successfully on 18 February 1229, resulting in Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Nazareth being returned to the Franks. This ten-year, six-month and ten-day peace treaty was to begin on 24 February 1229. In fact, it was better on the parchment it was written than it was in reality, as the Muslims kept key strategic points. The emperor had achieved the goal of Jerusalem, allowing him to return to the Holy City and be crowned as king. On 18 March 1229, Frederick crowning himself, as no one wished to violate the papal orders. Returning to Acre in the face of hostility, he embarked for Italy on 1 May 1229. Bertrand de Thessy, the Templars, and patriarch Gérold of Lausanne representing the clergy of the Holy Land refused to accept the treaty as Antioch and Tripoli were excluded from the considerations. No effort had been made to protect the interests of these Crusader states. A further problem was the decision to leave two Christian shrines to the Muslims––the Temple of Our Lord (Mosque of Omar) and the Temple of Solomon (al-Aqsa Mosque). In addition, Gregory IX issued a papal bull in August 1229 to the Latin patriarch directing that the Hospitallers maintain jurisdiction over the Teutonic Knights in punishment for their following Frederick. The Hospitallers and Templars took advantage of the fact that they were excluded from the treaty and, in the fall of 1229, led a successful incursion into the north of the country against the Muslims of the fortress of Montferrand and a disastrous expedition to Hama in July and August 1230. Hope returned when Frederick obtained from the pope relief from his excommunication on 28 August 1230 at the Treaty of Ceprano, and he returned to the Hospitallers and the Templars the goods confiscated in Sicily. The Order and the politics of the Holy Land, 1230–1244 Bertrand de Thessy died at Acre in 1231 and was succeeded by Guérin Lebrun. In 1233, the Hospitallers under Guérin took a leading part in the successful attack on the principality of Hama. The motive of this conflict was no more than the refusal of the emir to pay them the tribute due—seems to point to an increasing secularization of their spirit. The army gathered in the plain of the Beqaa Valley, at the foot of Krak des Chevaliers. It included Hospitallers, a Templar force under Armand de Périgord, and local knights under John of Ibelin and Henry of Antioch. They pillaged Montferrand and its surroundings, returning without incident. Guérin died after May 1236 and his successor as Grand Master was Bertrand de Comps. The Order at least twice began negotiating an alliance with the enemies of the Franks of the Holy Land, the Ayyubids. Gregory IX threatened excommunication and also accused them of wanting to come to an understanding with the Assassins against Bohemond V of Antioch with whom they were in open hostilities. He reproached them for paying tribute in exchange for their protection. On 13 March 1238, he formulated a new accusation against the Hospitallers, accusing them of a scandalous life and lax discipline. He accused them of supporting John III Doukas Vatatzes, son-in-law of Théodore Lascaris, the proclaimed emperor of Nicaea, by threatening the faltering domination of the emperors of Constantinople. Bertrand de Comps died as early as April 1239 and was succeeded by Pierre de Vieille-Brioude. Bertrand had died during the Barons' Crusade and de Vieille-Brioude was then Grand Commander of the Hospitallers. He was accompaning Theobald I of Navarre and his forces when they left France for the Holy Land in August 1239. Representing the Hospitallers, Templars and Teutonic Knights, de Vieille-Brioude advised Theobald against marching to Gaza to fight the sultan of Damascus, al-Salih Ismail. Ignoring their advice, he marched forward and at the Battle of Gaza on 13 November 1239, Theobald suffered such a bloody defeat there that de Vieille-Brioude and Armand de Périgord, had, with great difficulty, dissuaded him from attacking the next day at the risk of turning a defeat into a rout. He fell back to Jaffa and Ascalon. By the summer of 1240, de Vieille-Brioude was now Grand Master and gave consideration to the proposal | III; in September and November, at the royal court of Louis VII of France; and then at the court of Henry II of England. After two years of absence, the embassy returned to Jerusalem empty-handed. In the fall of 1169, Amalric, with the help of the emperor and the Hospitallers, began his fourth campaign against Egypt. There again a financial treaty was made with the Hospitallers, with Bilbeis and the adjacent territory promised. The objective was Damietta, with the Greek and Frankish fleets laying siege by sea and by land at the end of October. But the expedition failed once more, and returned to Tyre on 7 December 1169. The latest expedition was a disaster, with Gilbert receiving much of the blame, rendering his position became untenable. Accused of having ruined the Order and neglecting its charitable vocation, he resigned, but then reconsidered. Heraclius of Jerusalem, as archdeacon of Jerusalem in 1169, tried unsuccessfully to persuade Alexander III to reinstate Gilbert. He was succeeded by Gastone de Murols, then Hospitaller Treasurer, who served an unnoteworthy term from 1170 to 1172. His election was not recognized by all the Order's knights, resulting in the first conflict in the Order's leadership. In 1171, Amalric left the Holy Land to visit Constantinople and he entrusted a Hospitaller named Jobert of Syria with the guardianship of his son Baldwin IV of Jerusalem as well as the regency of the kingdom. After Jobert became Grand Master in 1172, he successfully intervened to obtain the liberation of Raymond III of Tripoli, a prisoner of Nūr-ad-Din since his capture at Harim in 1164. Raymond borrowed from the Hospitallers in order to pay his ransom. In July 1174, Amalric died and the seneschal Miles de Plancy became regent to Baldwin IV. The next month, Jobert refused to commit to aiding Miles and Tancred of Sicily in their attack on Egypt. In December he joined the new regent Raymond in a planned attack on Saladin, now sultanHe and his forces were with the army that menaced Homs after Saladin had taken it. No battle was fought and the Franks left in exchange for the release of hostages and remission of ransoms. Saladin and the Third Crusade Jobert's magisterium ended with his death in 1177, and he was succeeded as Grand Master by Roger de Moulins. At that time, the Hospitallers formed one of the strongest military organizations of the kingdom, diverging from the origin mission of the Order. Among Roger's first actions was to urge Baldwin IV of Jerusalem to continue to vigorously prosecute the war against Saladin and, in November 1177, he participated in the Battle of Montgisard, winning a victory against the Ayyubids. Pope Alexander III called them back to the observance of the rule of Raymond du Puy between 1178 and 1180, issuing a bull that forbade them to take up arms unless they were attacked and urged them not to abandon the care of those sick and in poverty. Alexander III persuaded Roger to make a truce in 1179 with the Templar Odo de St Amand, then Grand Master, also a veteran of Montgisard. In 1184, Roger toured Europe with Odo's successor Arnold of Torroja and Latin patriarch Heraclius to plead with pope Lucius III to call for a new Crusade. After the death of Baldwin V of Jerusalem in August 1186, Roger opposed the ascension of Sibylla of Jerusalem and Guy of Lusignan to the throne and at first refused to hand over his key to the royal treasury when they were crowned in 1186. This placed him at odds with both Raynald de Châtillon and Templar Grand Master Gerard de Ridefort. At the end of 1186, Raynald de Châtillon, in defiance of the truce with Saladin, had captured a caravan going from Cairo to Damascus with the sister of the emir. The barons, gathered in Jerusalem by Guy de Lusignan, on 27 March 1187, had demanded that a reconciliation take place between Lusignan and Raymond III of Tripoli. Roger, Gerard de Ridefort, archbishop Joscius, Balian of Ibelin, and Renaud Grenier were appointed to negotiate with Raymond III in Tiberias when they had to face Muslim troops. Due to the foolish pride of Gerard de Ridefort, the kingdom engaged in the disastrous Battle of Cresson against Saladin on 1 May 1187, where Roger was killed by a spear wound. Roger was succeeded ad interim by William Borrel, who had served as Grand Commander for a brief time in 1187. Borrel appointed Armengol de Aspa as his successor as Grand Commander. On 2 July 1187, Saladin laid siege to Tiberias, capturing the city. After her castle fell, the Hospitaller commanders advised Guy of Lusignan not to provoke Saladin. But again on the advice of the Templars, particularly Gerard de Ridefort, the army set out to rescue the city. On 4 July, an army led by Raymond III of Tripoli was surprised at the Battle of Hattin. From the beginning, the Templars and Hospitallers could not withstand the attack. They asked Guy de Lusignan, for urgent help. Reinforcements were slow in coming and the defeat became a rout, with only a few escaping. The rest were killed, including William Borrel. The king and a number of nobles of the kingdom fell into the hands of the Ayyubids. The next day, Saladin put to death all the Hospitallers and Templars in captivity with the exception of Gerard de Ridefort. Hospitaller knight Nicasius of Sicily, later venerated as a martyr, is said to have been one of Saladin's victims. The king and most of the other captured nobles were taken to Damascus, to be released for ransom. The exception was Raynald de Châtillon who was beheaded by Saladin himself, exacting his revenge on Raynald's numerous offenses. Armengol de Aspa was elevated to Grand Master ad Interim after the death of William Borrel. The Muslim victory at Hattin opened the road to Jerusalem, with Saladin arriving there on 17 September, beginning the Siege of Jerusalemthree days later. The city was defended by a few knights and a small garrison of Hospitallers and Templars under the orders of Balian of Ibelin, then the highest-ranking lord in the city. They capitulated on 2 October 1187 and the Christians were allowed to evacuate the city in exchange for a ransom. The evacuation took place in three groups, the first under the orders of the Templars, the second under those of the Hospitallers and the last under the orders of the Latin patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem and Balian of Ibelin. They were escorted to the borders of the county of Tripoli. Ten friars of the Order were allowed to remain in Jerusalem to care for the wounded and sick. The Franks remained under attack at the Siege of Tyre, and Saladin came in person on 11 November 1187 to reinforce and support his troops. Armengol de Aspa led the Hospitallers in the defense alongside the Templars. By the beginning of 1188, the Franks had lost Judea, Samaria and Galilee, but retained Tyre. The castle at Margat was so difficult to assault that Saladin did not attempt a siege there. The Hospitallers had been defending Belvoir Castle since August 1187 and, on 2 January 1188, they left the fortress and decimated the Muslim troops, killing Saladin's general-in-charge Sayf al-Din Mahmūd and captured a large cache of arms. To the east, beyond the Jordan, al-Adil I, brother of Saladin, attacked the castles of Krak des Chevaliers and Montreal, both of which surrendered for lack of supplies at the end of September 1188. The Siege of Safed, taking the castle belonging to the Templars saw its capitulation on November 30. The Hospitallers held out until 3 January 1189 at Belvoir Castle, and only famine was able to overcome their resistance. Late in 1189, Armengol de Aspa abdicated and a new Grand Master was not chosen until Garnier of Nablus was elected in 1190. Garnier had been seriously injured at Hattin in 1187, but managed to reach Ascalon and recovered from his wounds. He was in Paris through that time waiting for Richard I of England to depart on the Third Crusade. He arrived in Messina on 23 September where he met Philippe Auguste and Robert IV de Sablé, soon to be Grand Master of the Templars. Among the Hospitallers in the force was the Italian Ugo Canefri. Garnier left Messina on 10 April 1191 with Richard's fleet, which then anchored on 1 May at the port of Lemesos. Richard subdued the island on 11 May despite the mediation of Garnier. They set sail again on 5 June and arrived in Acre, under Ayyubid control since 1187. There they found Philippe Auguste leading the Siege of Acre, a two-year attempt to dislodge the Muslims. The besiegers eventually got the upper hand and, under the helpless eyes of Saladin, the Muslim defenders capitulated on 12 July 1191. On 22 August 1191, Richard travelled south to Arsuf. The Templars formed the vanguard and the Hospitallers at the rear-guard. Richard travelled with an elite force ready to intervene where necessary. The Hospitallers came under attack on September 7, at the beginning of the Battle of Arsuf. Situated at the rear of the military column, Garnier's knights were under heavy pressure by the Muslims and he rode forward to persuade Richard to attack, which he refused. Finally, Garnier and another knight charged forward, and were soon joined by the rest of the Hospitaller force. Richard, despite the fact that his orders had been disobeyed, signaled for a full charge. This caught the enemy at a vulnerable moment, and their ranks were broken. Garnier thus played a large part in winning the battle, though in contravention of Richard's orders. The Hospitallers and the Crusades through 1254 Garnier of Nablus died in the second half of 1192 and his successor Geoffroy de Donjon assumed the position of Grand Master shortly thereafter. Geoffroy would serve until 1202, but would not commit the Order to supporting the Crusade of 1197 nor the Fourth Crusade. In the summer of 1202, he was with papal legate Soffredo Gaetani during a trip attempting to reconcile issues in the succession of rulers in the Principality of Antioch. On 23 March 1203, the second voyage to Antioch took place, but without Geoffroy de Donjon, who had vanished. Instead, the Order was represented by Pierre de Mirmande who became ad interim Grand Master, and the Templars by Grand Master Phillipe de Plessis. De Mirmande had been Châtelain of the Krac des Chevaliers and was Grand Commander when briefly elevated. He was soon formally replaced as Grand Master by Fernando Afonso of Portugal. Fernando Afonso was the illegitimate son of Afonso I of Portugal and had been a senior member of the Hospitallers in Iberia. He resigned in 1206, the first Grand Master to do so, and was replaced by Geoffroy le Rat. Le Rat died in 1207 after serving a short, unremarkable term. War of the Antiochene Succession Guérin de Montaigu was elected Grand Master in the summer of 1207. He was described as "the figure of one of the greatest masters of whom the Hospital has reason to be proud." He is believed to be the brother of Pierre de Montaigu who served as Templar Grand Master from 1218 to 1232. Like his two predecessors, Montaigu found himself involved in the affairs of Antioch in the War of the Antiochene Succession, begun with the opening of the will of Bohémond III of Antioch. The will directed his grandson Raymond-Roupen as successor. Bohémond IV of Antioch, second son of Bohémond III and Count of Tripoli, did not accept this will. Leo I of Armenia, as the maternal great-uncle, took the side of Raymond-Roupen. However, without waiting for the death of his father, Bohémond IV had taken possession of the principality. The Templars had aligned themselves with the bourgeoisie of Antioch and az-Zahir Ghazi, the Ayyubid sultan of Aleppo, while the Hospitallers sided with Raymond-Roupen and the king of Armenia. When de Montaigu took over the Hospitallers, nothing had changed. Leo I of Armenia had made himself master of Antioch and had re-established his grand-nephew there. But it was of short duration, and as the Count of Tripoli remained master of the city. Leo I supported his claims by confiscating the Templars' property in Cilicia, ruining Antioch's trade by raids, and even risking excommunication in 1210–1213. An agreement was reached between the king and the Templars, and the excommunication was revoked. On 14 February 1216, Antioch was put in the hands of Leo I and of his nephew Raymond-Roupen. The Antiochene nobility allowed the return of Bohémond IV and the escape of Raymon-Roupen, who later died in 1222. Bohémond IV exacted his revenge on the Hospitallers, taking back the castle of Antioch from them and their possessions of Tripoli were undermined. Honorius III interceded in their favor in 1225 and 1226, and his successor Gregory IX excommunicated Bohémond IV in 1230. He authorized Gerald of Lausanne, the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, to lift the ban if Bohémond agreed to make peace with the Hospitallers. With the mediation of Gerald and the Ibelins, Bohemond and the Hospitallers agreed to a treaty which was signed on 26 October 1231. Bohémond confirmed the Hospitallers' right to hold Jabala and a nearby fortress and granted them money fiefs in both Tripoli and Antioch. The Hospitallers renounced the privileges that Raymond-Roupen had granted to them. Before long, Gerald of Lausanne lifted the excommunication and sent the treaty to Rome to be confirmed by the Holy See. The Fifth Crusade Guérin de Montaigu and the Hospitallers played a major role in the Fifth Crusade. After the first wave of troops arrived at Acre in the late summer of 1217, de Montaigu brought Leopold VI of Austria, Hugh I of Cyprus, and Andrew II of Hungary to Cyprus at the request of Innocent III. John of Brienne gathered them together in the presence of the three Grand Masters––Guérin de Montaigu, Pierre de Montaigu, and Hermann of Salza––for a council of war and to determine the course of action to be taken in Syria. They first attacked the fortress of Mount Tabor, which had to be abandoned, and later laid siege to Sidon, which was then refurbished. These were the only two significant actions taken from November to December 1217. The Crusaders ended their Syrian campaign and returned to Acre. The king of Hungary, giving in to discouragement, returned to Hungary in January 1218. The arrival of new pilgrims from Friesland and the north of Germany revived the Crusade. Before the winter of 1218, with the help of the Hospitallers, they re-established the fortifications of Caesarea and, with the Templars, the Château Pèlerin. But this was not enough to keep everyone busy, and an expedition to Egypt was decided. The Crusaders, the Latin patriarch Raoul of Merencourt, the prelates of the Holy Land, and the Grand Masters, were all under the orders of the king of Jerusalem, John of Brienne. They embarked from Acre in May 1218, beginning the invasion of Egypt in June. In a skirmish on 22 August 1219, Hospitaller Marshal Aymar de Lairon fell with thirty two of his companions. The Siege of Damietta was successfully completed in November 1219, and de Montaigu distinguished himself in battle. Placed in a critical position after the Battle of Mansurah in August 1221, the Crusading force negotiated with the Muslims on 30 August 1221 the evacuation of Damietta and the return to Acre. Thus the Fifth Crusade ended in failure. The Sixth Crusade In 1222, emperor Frederick II sent four ships to Acre to transport John of Brienne, Raoul of Merencourt, the legate Pelagius Galvano and the Grand Masters to Sicily to confer with him concerning his promise to go on Crusade.They embarked for Brindisi in September 1222 and met with the pope in Rome in January 1223. They had an interview with Frederick in Ferentino from 17 February to 26 March 1223, where Frederick committed to leave for the Holy Land in 1225. John of Brienne and de Montaigu continued their journey to France and England to ask for royal help, with no perceptible effect. Then the two separated, with de Montaigu going on to Bordeaux, returning to headquarters via Armenia. On his return to Palestine, he found turmoil and he tried vainly to reconcile the Hospitallers with the Templars. In 1228, he persuaded Gregory IX to break the truce holding between Christian and Muslim powers, but refused to serve in the army commanded by the excommunicated Frederick II. Guérin de Montaigu died in Palestine in 1228 and was succeeded by Bertrand de Thessy. Bertrand's election as Grand Master corresponds to the arrival of Frederick in the Holy Land. Frederick had been excommunicated in September 1227 and the pope asked the new Latin patriarch Gérold of Lausanne to promulgate the sentence of excommunication and to direct the three military orders to deny him obedience. Bertrand and the Templar Pierre de Montaigu refused to recognize him as king of Jerusalem, despite his marriage to Isabella II of Jerusalem in August 1225. Hermann of Salza, unused to disobedience of a German sovereign, fully supported the emperor. At the outset of the Sixth Crusade, Frederick led a small contingent south from Acre and in November 1228 took control of Jaffa. He was followed by the Templars and the Hospitallers one day's journey back, respecting the pope's position. They also viewed Frederick's engaging with the sultan al-Kamil in the midst of his troops negatively. Lacking a strong army, the emperor was not looking for confrontation but for negotiation. The negotiations began at the Hospitaller camp at Tel Afek, ending successfully on 18 February 1229, resulting in Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Nazareth being returned to the Franks. This ten-year, six-month and ten-day peace treaty was to begin on 24 February 1229. In fact, it was better on the parchment it was written than it was in reality, as the Muslims kept key strategic points. The emperor had achieved the goal of Jerusalem, allowing him to return to the Holy City and be crowned as king. On 18 March 1229, Frederick crowning himself, as no one wished to violate the papal orders. Returning to Acre in the face of hostility, he embarked for Italy on 1 May 1229. Bertrand de Thessy, the Templars, and patriarch Gérold of Lausanne representing the clergy of the Holy Land refused to accept the treaty as Antioch and Tripoli were excluded from the considerations. No effort had been made to protect the interests of these Crusader states. A further problem was the decision to leave two Christian shrines to the Muslims––the Temple of Our Lord (Mosque of Omar) and the Temple of Solomon (al-Aqsa Mosque). In addition, Gregory IX issued a papal bull in August 1229 to the Latin patriarch directing that the Hospitallers maintain jurisdiction over the Teutonic Knights in punishment for their following Frederick. The Hospitallers and Templars took advantage of the fact that they were excluded from the treaty and, in the fall of 1229, led a successful incursion into the north of the country against the Muslims of the fortress of Montferrand and a disastrous expedition to Hama in July and August 1230. Hope returned when Frederick obtained from the pope relief from his excommunication on 28 August 1230 at the Treaty of Ceprano, and he returned to the Hospitallers and the Templars the goods confiscated in Sicily. The Order and the politics of the Holy Land, 1230–1244 Bertrand de Thessy died at Acre in 1231 and was succeeded by Guérin Lebrun. In 1233, the Hospitallers under Guérin took a leading part in the successful attack on the principality of Hama. The motive of this conflict was no more than the refusal of the emir to pay them the tribute due—seems to point to an increasing secularization of their spirit. The army gathered in the plain of the Beqaa Valley, at the foot of Krak des Chevaliers. It included Hospitallers, a Templar force under Armand de Périgord, and local knights under John of Ibelin and Henry of Antioch. They pillaged Montferrand and its surroundings, returning without incident. Guérin died after May 1236 and his successor as Grand Master was Bertrand de Comps. The Order at least twice began negotiating an alliance with the enemies of the Franks of the Holy Land, the Ayyubids. Gregory IX threatened excommunication and also accused them of wanting to come to an understanding with the Assassins against Bohemond V of Antioch with whom they were in open hostilities. He reproached them for paying tribute in exchange for their protection. On 13 March 1238, he formulated a new accusation against the Hospitallers, accusing them of a scandalous life and lax discipline. He accused them of supporting John III Doukas Vatatzes, son-in-law of Théodore Lascaris, the proclaimed emperor of Nicaea, by threatening the faltering domination of the emperors of Constantinople. Bertrand de Comps died as early as April 1239 and was succeeded by Pierre de Vieille-Brioude. Bertrand had died during the Barons' Crusade and de Vieille-Brioude was then Grand Commander of the Hospitallers. He was accompaning Theobald I of Navarre and his forces when they left France for the Holy Land in August 1239. Representing the Hospitallers, Templars and Teutonic Knights, de Vieille-Brioude advised Theobald against marching to Gaza to fight the sultan of Damascus, al-Salih Ismail. Ignoring their advice, he marched forward and at the Battle of Gaza on 13 November 1239, Theobald suffered such a bloody defeat there that de Vieille-Brioude and Armand de Périgord, had, with great difficulty, dissuaded him from attacking the next day at the risk of turning a defeat into a rout. He fell back to Jaffa and Ascalon. By the summer of 1240, de Vieille-Brioude was now Grand Master and gave consideration to the proposal of al-Salih Ismail who wanted to reconquer Damascus. The sultan offered the Franks the restitution of Safed, Beaufort Castle, the territories between Sidon and Tiberias, and those below the Jordan. These were divided between the two orders. Theobald, in the absence of the Hospitallers and a large number of Crusaders, had allied his remaining forces with al-Salih Ismail, who was to be defeated in his reconquest of Damascus. Theobald then fell back to Ascalon, implementing new fortifications, and leaving the Holy Land in September 1240. Shortly after the departure of Theobald, an English host arrived at Acre on 11 October 1240 led by Richard of Cornwall. He completed the fortifications of Ascalon in March 1241 when the treaty with the Ayyubids was presented for Richard's ratification. Richard, on the advice of de Vieille-Brioude, Hugh of Burgundy and Walter of Jaffa, ratified the treaty on 23 April 1241 and returned to England on May 3. Richard did not have great esteem for the Templars and the Hospitallers, who charged with defending the Holy Land, competing for their wealth instead of putting it at the service of the salvation of the kingdom. In his view, they were oblivious to the pope's orders, and were always ready to fight against each other. The conflict began as soon as Richard departed, with the Templars, refusing the truce initiated by Richard, attacked the Hospitallers and the Teutonic Order, who had accepted it. Armand de Périgord led the Templars in besieged them at Acre, cutting off their food, and to prevent them from burying their dead outside their convent. This occurred in the absence of de Vieille-Brioude who was fighting in Margat against an-Nasir Yusuf of Aleppo. The Loss of the Levant, 1244–1291 Pierre de Vieille-Brioude died in 1242 and was succeeded by Guillaume de Chateauneuf, a French knight who joined the Order in 1233, becoming Marshal in 1241. When de Chateauneuf took over as Grand Master, the Ayyubids had just left Jerusalem to the Christians. The Kingdom of Jerusalem was at its largest size since 1187. But these gains would be dramatically reversed within a few years. The loss of Jerusalem and Battle of La Forbie The Templars had began fortifying the city of Jerusalem in 1244 when the Khwarezmian invasion occurred, a force summoned by as-Salih Ayyub, the sultan of Egypt. They seized Tiberias, Safed and Tripoli and began the Siege of Jerusalem on 15 July 1244. Because of the agreement between Frederick II and al-Kamil, the walls were inadequately fortified and unable to withstand the attack. The patriarch of Jerusalem Robert of Nantes and the leaders of the Templars and Hospitallers came to support the city's inhabitants and initially repelled the attackers. The imperial Castellan and the Grand Commander of the Hospital lost their lives in the battle, but no help from the Franks was coming. The defenders turned to their nearest ally, an-Nasir Dā’ūd, emir of Kerak, who cowed the Khwarezmanians into allowing safe-passage to the defenders. In the confusion, the inhabitants left Jerusalem, but looked back and saw the banners of the Christians flying on the city walls. Thusly deceived, they turned back and were all massacred, while the city was sacked. A combined force was assembled, consisting of Templars, the Hospitallers and Teutonic Knights, joining a Muslim army of Syrians and Transjordanians under al-Mansur Ibrahim and an-Nasir Dā’ūd. This army was placed under the command of Walter IV of Brienne and left Acre, now the headquarters of the Order, and departed on 4 October 1244. They fell on the Khwarezmians and the Egyptian troops commanded by Baibars, future sultan of Egypt, on 17 October. In the Battle of La Forbie near Gaza, the Muslim allies of the Franks dropped out |
calls for greater collaboration with communities living close to revived mangrove areas. Her research explores how human activities impact aquatic environments. Selected publications Subasinghe, Madhusha Mihirani, et al. "Potential health risk assessment of selected metal concentrations of Indian backwater oyster,(Crassostrea madrasensis) from Puttalam lagoon, Sri Lanka." (2022). Prakash, TG Supun Lahiru, et al. "Current perceptions and the need for a strategic plan for the whale watching industry in Mirissa, Sri Lanka." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 8.3 (2019): 1-16. Fernando, G. K., et al. "A comparison of the larvivorous habits of exotic Poecilia reticulata and native Aplocheilus parvus." BMC ecology 18.1 (2018): 1-12. Arachchige, Gayashan M., et al. "A review of previous studies on the Sri Lankan echinoid fauna, with an updated species list." Zootaxa 4231.2 (2017): 151-168. Jayakody, S., et al. "Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (Essential EAFM) training and TOT in Sri Lanka." (2015). Jayakody, Sevvanadi. "Provisional checklist of sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of Sri Lanka." The national red list (2012): 370-372. Jayakody, Sevvandi, et al. "Red deer Cervus elephus vigilance behaviour differs with habitat and type of human disturbance." Wildlife biology 14.1 (2008): 81-91. Jayakody, JADS Sevvandi. A study of the effects of human disturbance on habitat use, behaviour and diet composition in red deer (Cervus elaphus L.). University of Aberdeen (United Kingdom), 2005. References External links Will deforestation occur, if 02 tanks are constructed in Sinharaja? Dr. Sevvandi Jayakody responds. Do | Sri Lanka, who is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Aquaculture & Fisheries at the Wayamba University of Sri Lanka. Career Jayakody has a BSc in Zoology from the University of Kelaniya and a PhD in Zoology from the University of Aberdeen. She also has a diploma in Wildlife Management and Conservation from the Wildlife Institute of India. She joined the Sri Lankan Department of Wildlife Conservation as an Assistant Director in 1997, followed post-doctoral research at institutions in Scotland, Canada and Australia. She joined the Department of Aquaculture & Fisheries at the Wayamba University of Sri Lanka in 2001. In 2018 she was the National Coordinator for 18th Conference of the Parties of CITES. In 2021, after the submission of a report by Jayakody to Environment Minister Mahinda Amaraweera, led to the creation of a Highly-Sensitive Marine Protection Zone from Mannar to Rameswaram. Outspoken on the subject of the climate crisis, Jayakody has commented on the necessity of restoration of mangrove habitats in Sri Lanka in order to act as carbon sinks and to protect coastlines from erosion. She is a member of the National Mangrove Expert Committee, as well as the National Mangrove Task Force, and has led calls for greater collaboration with communities living close to revived mangrove areas. Her |
known from only two sites near Abra Malaga, Cusco, Peru, at between 3,272 and 3,530 meters above sea level. Its natural habitat is high altitude montane cloud forests, and lays its eggs in wet mosses. It was originally classified as | forests, and lays its eggs in wet mosses. It was originally classified as a member of Bryophryne, but was later moved to the newly created genus Qosqophryne. References |
as a member of the Dublin under-21 football team and won a Leinster U21 Championship title in 2016. Lahiff joined the senior team for the 2019 O'Byrne Cup pre-season tournament and was an unused substitute when Dublin beat Mayo in the 2020 All-Ireland final. His other honours include two Leinster Championships and a National League title. Honours Dublin Leinster Senior Football Championship: 2020, 2021 National Football League: 2021 Leinster Under-21 Football Championship: 2016 References External link Tom Lahiff profile at the Dublin GAA website 1995 births Living people St Jude's Gaelic footballers Dublin inter-county | came to sporting prominence playing soccer. He played at under-19 level with Bray Wanderers before making it onto the first team squad, however, the leap to becoming a full-time professional in Britain remained unfulfilled. Lahiff joined the St Jude's in 2014 and has been a mainstay of the senior team since then. He first appeared on the inter-county scene as a member of the Dublin under-21 football team and won a |
annual county fair held in Dodge County, Wisconsin. The fair is held every year in August starting from the 3rd Wednesday of the month through the following Sunday at the Dodge County Fairgrounds. The first Dodge County Fair was held in the fall of 1853 in Juneau. For the next three decades the location of the fair was in Juneau with the exception of the county fairs of 1855 and 1874 which were held in Beaver Dam, and the fair of 1856 which was held at Horicon. On October 5, 1887, the fair was held in Beaver | Fairgrounds. The first Dodge County Fair was held in the fall of 1853 in Juneau. For the next three decades the location of the fair was in Juneau with the exception of the county fairs of 1855 and 1874 which were held in Beaver Dam, and the fair of 1856 which was held at Horicon. On October 5, 1887, |
grasslands, where it lives in thick layers of moss. It was originally classified as a member of Bryophryne, but was later moved to the newly created genus Qosqophryne. References Endemic fauna | species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is only found in Vilcabamba, Cusco, Peru, at 3,000 meters above sea level. Its natural habitat is high altitude |
and a woman who burst the acne of her boyfriend's back. Reception In a scathing review, Tim Walker of The Independent found the guests' eccentricities to be exaggerated and Kane's habits – such as paying in exact money or washing up before dinner – to not be odd. He considered it to be unworthy of a 9 pm primetime slot, and the type of programme that makes people cancel their BBC licence fee. A review in Metro was more positive, finding the show entertaining but deeming Kane's presenting as annoying and childlike. Notable guests | Tim Walker of The Independent found the guests' eccentricities to be exaggerated and Kane's habits – such as paying in exact money or washing up before dinner – to not be odd. He considered it to be unworthy of a 9 pm primetime slot, and the type of programme that makes people cancel their BBC licence fee. A review in Metro was more positive, finding the show entertaining but deeming Kane's presenting as annoying and childlike. Notable guests Christian Richardson, who wished to be an American police officer, changed his name to America Luke Richardson and later joined Greater Manchester Police as a special constable. He was dismissed in 2014 for stealing uniform and making unauthorised visits to schools. |
this system. On 13 February, the JTWC recognized the system as Tropical Cyclone 12S at 06:00 UTC. At 18:00 UTC, the MFR upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm and designated it as Dumako. The storm continued intensifying, and at 06:00 UTC on February 14, Dumako reached its peak intensity as a moderate tropical storm, with maximum 10-minute sustained winds of 85 km/h (50 mph), maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 95 km/h (60 mph), and a minimum central pressure of 993 hPa. Around 12:00 UTC, Dumako made landfall as a moderate tropical storm near Sainte-Marie Island, Madagascar with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). Afterward, due to land interaction, the storm began to weaken. After a few hours, it weakened into a tropical depression. It entered the Mozambique Channel before dissipating on 18 February. Impact Madagascar At least 113 houses were damaged, more than 5000 people were affected.Flooding killed at least 14 people in Madagascar. Mozambique and Malawi Heavy rain was | recognized the system as Tropical Cyclone 12S at 06:00 UTC. At 18:00 UTC, the MFR upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm and designated it as Dumako. The storm continued intensifying, and at 06:00 UTC on February 14, Dumako reached its peak intensity as a moderate tropical storm, with maximum 10-minute sustained winds of 85 km/h (50 mph), maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 95 km/h (60 mph), and a minimum central pressure of 993 hPa. Around 12:00 UTC, Dumako made landfall as a moderate tropical storm near Sainte-Marie Island, Madagascar with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). Afterward, due to land interaction, the storm began to weaken. After a few hours, it weakened into a tropical depression. It entered the Mozambique Channel before dissipating on 18 February. Impact Madagascar At least 113 houses were damaged, more than 5000 people were affected.Flooding killed at least 14 people in Madagascar. Mozambique and Malawi Heavy rain was recorded in South Malawi and caused flooding |
between Nordita and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaigne. He was director of Nordita from 1989 to 1994. He then worked, until his retirement, at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen (with which Nordita was closely associated before moving to Stockholm). He was for the academic year 1973–1974 a visiting researcher at Moscow's Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics and in 1995 a visiting scientist at the Institute for Nuclear Theory (INT), located in Seattle on the campus of the University of Washington. In 2008 he was awarded the Lars Onsager Prize for "fundamental applications of statistical physics to quantum fluids, including Fermi liquid theory and ground-state properties of dilute quantum gases, and for bringing a conceptual unity to these areas." (Gordon Baym and Tin-Lun Ho also won the Onsager Prize for 2008.) In 2011 Pethick received the Hans A. Bethe Prize for "fundamental contributions to the understanding of nuclear matter at very high densities, the structure of neutron stars, their cooling, and the related neutrino processes and astrophysical phenomena." In 2015 he was awarded the Feenberg Medal "for his pioneering contributions and profound insights into many-body physics across diverse physical systems, ranging from ultracold atoms and quantum liquids to dense nuclear matter in neutron stars | located in Seattle on the campus of the University of Washington. In 2008 he was awarded the Lars Onsager Prize for "fundamental applications of statistical physics to quantum fluids, including Fermi liquid theory and ground-state properties of dilute quantum gases, and for bringing a conceptual unity to these areas." (Gordon Baym and Tin-Lun Ho also won the Onsager Prize for 2008.) In 2011 Pethick received the Hans A. Bethe Prize for "fundamental contributions to the understanding of nuclear matter at very high densities, the structure of neutron stars, their cooling, and the related neutrino processes and astrophysical phenomena." In 2015 he was awarded the Feenberg Medal "for his pioneering contributions and profound insights into many-body physics across diverse physical systems, ranging from ultracold atoms and quantum liquids to dense nuclear matter in neutron stars and stellar collapse". In 2013 he was elected an honorary foreign members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Petcock is since 1977 a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters and since 2003 a member of the Norwegian Academy of Language and Literature. In 1985 he was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society for "his extensive contributions to the theory of condensed matter systems, |
– |- | March 26 || at Miami (FL)* || || Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field • Coral Gables, FL || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | March 27 || at Miami (FL)* || || Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field • Coral Gables, FL || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | March 29 || UNCW* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- |- | April 1 || Virginia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 2 || Virginia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 3 || Virginia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 5 || vs. South Carolina* || || Truist Field • Charlotte, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 8 || at Louisville || || Jim Patterson Stadium • Louisville, KY || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 9 || at Louisville || || Jim Patterson Stadium • Louisville, KY || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 10 || at Louisville || || Jim Patterson Stadium • Louisville, KY || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 12 || NC A&T* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 15 || Georgia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 16 || Georgia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 17 || Georgia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 19 || Campbell* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 22 || at Virginia || || Davenport Field • Charlottesville, VA || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 23 || at Virginia || || Davenport Field • Charlottesville, VA || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 24 || at Virginia || || Davenport Field • Charlottesville, VA || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 26 || Liberty* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- |- | May 3 || Charlotte* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 6 || at NC State || || Doak Field • Raleigh, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 7 || at NC State || || Doak Field • Raleigh, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 8 || at NC State || || Doak Field • Raleigh, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 10 || Gardner-Webb* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 11 || Charleston Southern* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 13 || Wake Forest || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 14 || Wake Forest || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 15 || Wake Forest || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | | 25 || at Miami (FL)* || || Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field • Coral Gables, FL || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | March 26 || at Miami (FL)* || || Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field • Coral Gables, FL || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | March 27 || at Miami (FL)* || || Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field • Coral Gables, FL || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | March 29 || UNCW* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- |- | April 1 || Virginia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 2 || Virginia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 3 || Virginia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 5 || vs. South Carolina* || || Truist Field • Charlotte, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 8 || at Louisville || || Jim Patterson Stadium • Louisville, KY || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 9 || at Louisville || || Jim Patterson Stadium • Louisville, KY || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 10 || at Louisville || || Jim Patterson Stadium • Louisville, KY || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 12 || NC A&T* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 15 || Georgia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 16 || Georgia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 17 || Georgia Tech || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 19 || Campbell* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 22 || at Virginia || || Davenport Field • Charlottesville, VA || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 23 || at Virginia || || Davenport Field • Charlottesville, VA || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 24 || at Virginia || || Davenport Field • Charlottesville, VA || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | April 26 || Liberty* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- |- | May 3 || Charlotte* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 6 || at NC State || || Doak Field • Raleigh, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 7 || at NC State || || Doak Field • Raleigh, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 8 || at NC State || || Doak Field • Raleigh, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 10 || Gardner-Webb* || || Boshamer Stadium • Chapel Hill, NC || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- | May 11 || Charleston Southern* || || Boshamer Stadium • |
2014. She plays Prop for the Queensland Reds in the Super W competition. Biography Patu was born in Auckland but was raised in her native Samoa. She later migrated to Australia in 2004. She was selected for the Wallaroos 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup squad. Patu also competed at the 2017 Women's | was born in Auckland but was raised in her native Samoa. She later migrated to Australia in 2004. She was selected for the Wallaroos 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup squad. Patu also competed at the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland. In 2018 she was named as captain ahead of their Test series against New |
between 3,519 and 3,707 meters above sea level. Its natural habitat is high altitude montane grasslands and cloud forests. | and 3,707 meters above sea level. Its natural habitat is high altitude montane grasslands and cloud forests. It was originally classified as a member of Bryophryne, but was later moved |
winner of the Golden Neptune Award (2010). Golinelli died on 19 February 2022, at the age of 101. References 1920 births 2022 deaths Italian businesspeople Italian philanthropists Italian art collectors Italian centenarians Men centenarians | 2022) was an Italian art collector, businessman, and philanthropist. He was honored with the Order of Merit for Labour (1979). Golinelli was also a winner of the Golden Neptune Award (2010). Golinelli died on 19 February 2022, |
a 1995 single by Adina Howard, also remixed by Tru Faith & Dub Conspiracy and covered by Sugababes. Freak Like Me may also | Me" is a 1995 single by Adina Howard, also remixed by Tru Faith & Dub Conspiracy and covered by Sugababes. Freak Like Me may also refer to: Freak Like Me (TV series), 2010 reality |
Three Nos principle are both used to enforce neutrality to avoid provocation whilst at the same time seek to engage with Western nations that could oppose Russia and China's ambitions. Education relations Finland has a great reputation for providing one of the best education system in the world, which the Vietnamese officials have long sought to study and emulate. There is a Finnish school in Ho Chi Minh City, which offers a Finnish-style education. There are also a huge number of Vietnamese students choosing Finland to study. Economic relations Vietnam | provocation whilst at the same time seek to engage with Western nations that could oppose Russia and China's ambitions. Education relations Finland has a great reputation for providing one of the best education system in the world, which the Vietnamese officials have long sought to study and emulate. There is a Finnish school in Ho Chi Minh City, which offers a Finnish-style education. There are also a huge number of Vietnamese students choosing Finland to study. Economic relations Vietnam and Finland are also keen in boosting trade relations, bilateral trade turnover rose by 61.2% year-on-year to |
is a farm located between the north and south lanes of | in Calderdale, England. References M62 motorway Calderdale Farms |
the SEC Championship and Georgia's two playoff games), McIntosh ran for 328 yards and 3 touchdowns on 58 carries (third most behind White and Cook), adding another 242 yards receiving and 2 touchdown catches. On December 31, 2021, in the first quarter of the Orange Bowl against Michigan (first round of the CFP), Georgia ran a trick play in which | fellow running backs D'Andre Swift, Brian Herrien, Zamir White, and James Cook. As a sophomore in the shortened 2020 season, McIntosh rushed for 251 yards (third most behind White and Cook) and 1 touchdown on 47 carries (second most behind White). In 13 games as a junior in 2021 (including the SEC Championship and Georgia's two playoff games), McIntosh ran for 328 yards and 3 touchdowns on 58 carries (third most behind White and Cook), adding another 242 yards receiving and 2 touchdown catches. On December 31, 2021, in the first quarter of the |
and St Paul are placed in the niches near the main entrance. The main altar is decorated in Rococo style. The church was almost destroyed during World War I but reconstructed after the war. After World War II Slonim became a part of the USSR and was soon closed by order of the Soviet government. The building was used as a food storage facility. After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union and restoration of Catholicism in Belarus, the church was returned to the local parish, reconstructed and re-opened in 1993. References Sources Churches in Belarus Landmarks in | both sides of the chancel. The facade is supported by two symmetrical towers. Statues of St Peter and St Paul are placed in the niches near the main entrance. The main altar is decorated in Rococo style. The church was almost destroyed during World War I but reconstructed after the war. After World War II Slonim became a part of the USSR and was soon closed by order of the Soviet government. The building was used as a food storage facility. After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union and restoration of Catholicism in Belarus, the church was |
Darkest Skies Redemption (2020) Deliverance (2021) Salvation (2021) Forgiven Forgiven (2021) Unforgotten (2021) Heated Beat My Mate Jack (2014) Lucky Man (2015) Lucky Lucky (2018) Cash (2019) Jude (2019) Micah (2020) Only Love Only Love (2014) Awake and Alive (2014) Porthkennack House of Cards (2017) Junkyard Heart (2017) Rented Heart Rented Heart (2016) Soul to Keep (2018) Roads Slide (2013) Marked (2013) Rare (2014) Freed (2014) Circle (2017) Shadow Bound Shadow Bound (2015) Fated | Jude (2019) Micah (2020) Only Love Only Love (2014) Awake and Alive (2014) Porthkennack House of Cards (2017) Junkyard Heart (2017) Rented Heart Rented Heart (2016) Soul to Keep (2018) Roads Slide (2013) Marked (2013) Rare (2014) Freed (2014) Circle (2017) Shadow Bound Shadow Bound (2015) Fated Hearts (2019) Skins Dream (2018) Whisper (2018) Believe (2018) Crossroads (2018) Cherish (2022) Urban Soul Misfits (2015) Strays (2017) Vino and Veritas Heartscape (2021) Anthology contributions Grand Adventures, edited by S.A. McAuley (2014) Gifts for |
– 20 February 2022) was a Ukrainian-born Russian diplomat. He served as Ambassador of the USSR and later Russia to Liberia from 1987 to 1992. Bebko died | USSR and later Russia to Liberia from 1987 to 1992. Bebko died on 20 February 2022, at the age of 89. References 1932 births 2022 deaths Russian diplomats Soviet diplomats |
play their home games at Phoenix Municipal Stadium as a member of the Pac-12 Conference. They are led by head coach Willie Bloomquist, in his 1st season at ASU. Previous season The Sun Devils finished with a record of 33–22, and 16–14 in conference play. In the postseason, the Sun Devils were invited and participated in the 2021 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, where they lost to | State Sun Devils baseball team represents Arizona State University during the 2022 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Sun Devils play their home games at Phoenix Municipal Stadium as a member of the Pac-12 Conference. They are led by head coach Willie Bloomquist, in his 1st season at ASU. Previous season The Sun Devils finished with a record of 33–22, and 16–14 in conference play. In the postseason, the Sun Devils were invited and participated in the 2021 NCAA Division I Baseball |
holds an Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration (Accounting) from the University of Ghana, Legon. He also holds an Masters in Business Administration in Strategic Management from the Paris Graduate School of Management. He is a chartered accountant and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (Ghana) and the Institute of Internal Auditors. Career Auditor-General of Ghana In July 2020, Aseidu assumed the position of acting Auditor-General of Ghana after his boss Daniel Yaw Domelevo was asked to go on accumulated leave | Management. He is a chartered accountant and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (Ghana) and the Institute of Internal Auditors. Career Auditor-General of Ghana In July 2020, Aseidu assumed the position of acting Auditor-General of Ghana after his boss Daniel Yaw Domelevo was asked to go on accumulated leave of 167 working days. He continued in that role also from March 2021 following a controversial retirement |
who plays as a centre-back for Marítimo. Career Mosquera signed his first professional contract with Marítimo on 14 August 2020. He began his senior career with their reserves, before being sidelined by an injury in April | 9 January 2022. References External links 2001 births Living people Footballers from Medellín Colombian footballers Association football defenders C.S. Marítimo players Primeira Liga players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players Colombian expatriate footballers Colombian expatriates in |
to come into his fortune. Things straighten themselves out, Norah and the child come into their own and Mary and John decide to marry. Cast Mary Miles Minter as Mary O’Rourke Allan Forrest as John Stuyvesant Myrtle Reeves as Norah Cavanagh Lydia Knott as Mrs Stuyvesant Charles Spere as Fred Stuyvesant Margaret Shelby as Genevieve Harbison Harry Holden as Dr Burt References External links 1919 films 1919 drama films American drama films American silent feature films American films American black-and-white films Lost American films 1919 | “Mary O’Rourke.” Plot As described in Motion Picture Herald, Mary O’Rourke (Minter) arrives in America from Ireland and finds her young friend and baby deserted by the husband. Mary takes the baby to the Stuyvesant mansion, demanding that it be recognized. Mrs. Stuyvesant, an invalid, is delighted with the child, and mistaking Mary for her daughter-in-law, invites her to stay and take charge of the house. The doctor informs Mary that she must comply with the old lady's request, as a shock might prove fatal to her. John Stuyvesant arrives home and denounces Mary as an imposter. She admits that she is but insists that he shall do right by Norah. He insists he |
as Ambassador of the USSR and Russia to Nepal from 1990 to 1992. Strok died on 20 February 2022, at the age of 90. | – 20 February 2022) was a Russian diplomat. He served as Ambassador of the USSR and Russia to Nepal from 1990 to 1992. Strok died on 20 February 2022, |
songwriter Čedo Grbić (1921–1994), Croatian Serb communist politician Čedo Maras (born 1959), Yugoslav football goalkeeper Čedo Nikolovski (born 1961), Yugoslav wrestler Čedo Vuković (1920–2014), Montenegrin writer Other CEDO, | Serb communist politician Čedo Maras (born 1959), Yugoslav football goalkeeper Čedo Nikolovski (born 1961), Yugoslav wrestler Čedo Vuković (1920–2014), Montenegrin writer Other CEDO, Intercultural Center for |
infoDev, the Korean Trust Fund on ICT for Development that ran from 3 March-12 May 2010. The game was designed to empower young people in Africa to come up with creative solutions to problems like hunger, water access, climate change, and poverty. The game's tagline was "A crash course in changing the world." Background The game was developed after universities in Africa expressed a need to find avenues to encourage students to find innovative solutions and work within their local communities. The World Bank Institute invested $500,000, stating that they hoped to empower people to create local change by connecting them with contacts around | and the World Bank Institute ran ad campaigns in South Africa to recruit players. Gameplay and Story Evoke ran for 10 weeks, beginning 3 March 2010 and concluding 12 May 2010. Each week, a new mission was introduced via a graphic novel installment written by Emmy-award nominated producer Kiyash Monsef and drawn by Jacob Glaser. The story was set in the year 2020 and followed the efforts of a mysterious network of Africa’s best problem-solvers. Game designer Ken Eklund served as community lead. Results The game reported 19,324 registered players from 150 countries |
Ubaid periods. The efforts of the Russian mission have been mainly concentrated on the first or upper Early Dynastic Period: the remains of the religious and administrative center. An area of more than 2000 m2 has been uncovered on the tell's southern slope. The site included two temple complexes (the Upper Temple and the Lower Temple), it is considered to have a pre-state organization of the community run by a religious administration. See also Tell Brak Tell Mozan Tell Barri Chagar Bazar | to the Uruk and Ubaid periods. The efforts of the Russian mission have been mainly concentrated on the first or upper Early Dynastic Period: the remains of the religious and administrative center. An area of more than 2000 m2 has been uncovered on the tell's southern slope. The site included two temple complexes (the Upper Temple and the Lower Temple), it is considered to have a pre-state organization of the community run by a religious administration. See also Tell Brak Tell Mozan Tell Barri Chagar Bazar Cities of the Ancient Near East References Informational notes Citations Bibliography States and territories disestablished |
Sam Greene is a British academic; professor in Russian politics and director of the Russia Institute at King's College London. Greene earned a PhD in political sociology from the London School of | Sam Greene is a British academic; professor in Russian politics and director of the Russia Institute at King's College London. Greene earned a PhD in political sociology from the London |
American basketball player Codi Yusuf (born 1998), South African cricket player Places , | Coda or Codi Codi Galloway, American politician Codi Heuer (born 1996), American baseball player Codi Miller-McIntyre (born 1994), American |
quadrennial qualification tournament for the Men's Hockey Asia Cup organized by the Asian Hockey Federation. It will be held at the GBK Hockey Field in Jakarta, Indonesia from 11 to 20 March 2022. The top three teams | place game First to fourth place classification Bracket Semi-finals Third place game Final See also 2022 Men's Hockey Asia Cup References Men's AHF Cup AHF Cup AHF Cup AHF Cup Sports competitions in Jakarta 2020s in Jakarta International |
scientifically described by Bor in 1957. References Flora of Asia Plants described in 1957 | family. It is found in Nepal and the Eastern Himalayas. It was first scientifically described |
Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997. Solomon, Aubrey. The Fox Film Corporation, 1915-1935: A History and Filmography. McFarland, 2011. External links 1922 films 1920s action films English-language films American films | Kirke Lucas as Enrico C. Norman Hammond as Martino References Bibliography Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998. Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures |
James H. Blenk SM of New Orleans. A new church was then built at the same site near the L and R railroad tracks in downtown Gonzales. It was renamed to St. Theresa upon the request of a benefactor. This church was completely built by parishioners and was thought of as "the ugliest church ever." The parishioners wanted a new church as the steeple was about to fall down. A new church was built in the midst of World War II and is the church that stands today. In 1959 a catholic school was built behind the church building. The school is under the same name as the church. After it’s construction in 1959, the building has been added on to and changed with the additions of a library in 1981, a gym in 1992, and a science and computer lab in 2002. There are | a protest letter to Archbishop James H. Blenk SM of New Orleans. A new church was then built at the same site near the L and R railroad tracks in downtown Gonzales. It was renamed to St. Theresa upon the request of a benefactor. This church was completely built by parishioners and was thought of as "the ugliest church ever." The parishioners wanted a new church as the steeple was about to fall down. A new church was built in the midst of World War II and is the church that stands today. In 1959 a catholic school was built behind the church building. The school is under the same name as the church. After it’s construction in 1959, the building has been added on to and changed |
is not transcribed. The open-mid contrast not only with the close-mid (or their diphthongal counterparts, which are very narrow) but also with the open in (near)-minimal pairs such as 'ours' vs. vs. 'choice'. As in other Limburgish dialects, the phonological open-mid series (the long counterparts of the ) is the long lax series (note than in other dialects, the latter two vowels are usually transcribed with and . Here, and are used instead so that they are strongly distinguished from the monophthongized and in phonetic transcription). is the sole long open vowel as far as the phonology is concerned. are grouped together with in the table for the sake of simplicity and phonetic accuracy ( is the actual phonetic open-mid series). is a phonological open back vowel as it umlauts to , or . Phonetic realization Both and are close-mid like . All of them are slightly more central than the corresponding tense vowels (though itself is strongly centralized as well, being closer to than ); in addition, both and are more weakly rounded than and . Among the front rounded vowels, all but are central, including and . In addition, is near-open: . is mid front . In the rest of the article, they are transcribed with the simple symbols , not least because they are phonologically front, as they are the umlauted versions of the corresponding back vowels ( in the case of , in the case of ). However, is transcribed as such rather than with because the short tense is near-close in some other Limburgish dialects (such as the dialect of Hamont, where the vowel is central ), and has been reported to be near-close in Standard Dutch by some sources. is also not used so that the vowel is not mistaken for a tense vowel, a part of the short tense series . The symbol is used for the corresponding Standard Dutch vowel by . In the case of the and pairs, the biggest height difference is between and . The remaining pair is more similar, so that could be transcribed (or , capturing its centrality) in narrow transcription. are in free variation with weakly diphthongal (with being central like ) that glide towards the close-mid , rather than the close . The offsets of are less prominent than those of . When it is a realization of the underlying ( is toneless), too can be diphthongized to when combined with Accent 2. When combined with Accent 1, it is always diphthongal . This variation is not shown in transcriptions in this article, and are consistently transcribed as monophthongs. is mid . is near-open near-front , whereas is open near-front . Among the back vowels, are near-back; in addition, is near-open, rather than open: . The remaining and are more peripheral (and is also near-open): . have closer ending points (similar to the short tense ) than in Standard Dutch. are narrow diphthongs, so that their offsets never reach the fully close position of . Their diphthongal nature is most noticeable in the word-final position. Phonotactics occurs only in unstressed syllables. The short lax vowels must be followed by a coda. A number of interjections (such as 'yes?') violate this rule. The short tense as well as the phonological diphthongs are banned before coda . Before | The open-mid front is diphthongized to in words with Accent 2 when it is a realization of the underlying . The underlying does not participate in tonal distinction, and neither do and . has mostly merged with under the influence of Standard Dutch. A phonemic appears in French loanwords such as 'idiot'. Most phonetic instances of in the dialect are monophthongized . claim that there is a phonetic difference between the two (with the phonetic realization of being more open ), yet the Mestreechter Taol dictionary (written, among others, by Aarts) does not make such a distinction; instead, is used for the phoneme combined with Accent 2. In this article, the difference between stemming from and the one stemming from is not transcribed. The open-mid contrast not only with the close-mid (or their diphthongal counterparts, which are very narrow) but also with the open in (near)-minimal pairs such as 'ours' vs. vs. 'choice'. As in other Limburgish dialects, the phonological open-mid series (the long counterparts of the ) is the long lax series (note than in other dialects, the latter two vowels are usually transcribed with and . Here, and are used instead so that they are strongly distinguished from the monophthongized and in phonetic transcription). is the sole long open vowel as far as the phonology is concerned. are grouped together with in the table for the sake of simplicity and phonetic accuracy ( is the actual phonetic open-mid series). is a phonological open back vowel as it umlauts to , or . Phonetic realization Both and are close-mid like . All of them are slightly more central than the corresponding tense vowels (though itself is strongly centralized as well, being closer to than ); in addition, both and are more weakly rounded than and . Among the front rounded vowels, all but are central, including and . In addition, is near-open: . is mid front . In the rest of the article, they are transcribed with the simple symbols , not least because they are phonologically front, as they are the umlauted versions of the corresponding back vowels ( in the case of , in the case of ). However, is transcribed as such rather than with because the short tense is near-close in some other Limburgish dialects (such as the dialect of Hamont, where the vowel is central ), and has been reported to be near-close in Standard Dutch by some sources. is also not used so that the vowel is not mistaken for a tense vowel, a part of the short tense series . The symbol is used for the corresponding Standard Dutch vowel by . In the case of the and pairs, the biggest height difference is between and . The remaining pair is more similar, so that could be transcribed (or , capturing its centrality) in narrow transcription. are in free variation with weakly diphthongal (with being central like ) that glide towards the close-mid , rather than the close . The offsets of are less prominent than those of . When it is a realization of the underlying ( is toneless), too can be diphthongized to when combined with Accent 2. When combined with Accent 1, it is always diphthongal . This variation is not shown in transcriptions in this article, and are consistently |
of the entire recording is unquestionable. The desire of the two musicians to keep within the parameters of muted-ness shows through and presents an edge to the playing that qualifies this music as non-explosive. The listener can go no further than the sound allows." In a separate All About Jazz article, Francis Lo Kee commented: "Murphy's drumming is 'free' but driving in 'jazz time'... The aural hurricane by this excellent pairing of musicians is intense." Track listing Track 6 by George Gershwin. Remaining tracks by Larry Willis and Paul Murphy. "A Prayer for all Ages" – 6:02 "Night Fall" – 7:56 "Eclipse" – 6:28 "A Tender Heart" – 4:13 "Slippery Slope" – 5:46 "My Man's Gone Now" – 7:53 "Excursions" – 4:08 "Ostinato" – 7:33 "Long Road Home" | thoughtfulness and solace. Abstraction is not as much the focus in this music as it is a concise, direct delivery of fluid musical notions that seem to be right at the tips of the fingers of these two musicians... their prowess provides a refreshing approach to create a conversation that shows no pressure to go beyond the pristine limits that the recording provides... the integrity of |
Just My Luck (2016) Rock and a Hard Place (2017) Lost for Words (2018) Finnsbury series Ladyfish (2012) Swordfish (2015) Norfolk Coast Investigation series Collide-O-Scope (2016) Under Parr (2017) The Last First Time (2017) Anthology contributions L Is For: A UK Lesfic Anthology, edited by Jayne Fereday (2014) Language of Love, edited by Astrid Ohletz and Lee Winter (2018) References Manchester Metropolitan University Lambda Literary Award winners Living people 21st-century | Coast Investigation series Collide-O-Scope (2016) Under Parr (2017) The Last First Time (2017) Anthology contributions L Is For: A UK Lesfic Anthology, edited by Jayne Fereday (2014) Language of Love, edited by Astrid Ohletz and Lee Winter (2018) References Manchester Metropolitan University Lambda Literary Award winners Living |
in a West End musical during the eligibility year and has been presented annually since the 1st WhatsOnStage Awards in 2001, with the exception of 2021, when the awards were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the 2022 WhatsOnStage Awards, the category was renamed Best Performer in a Male Identifying Role in a Musical in an effort to be more inclusive. First presented to Daniel Evans at the inaugural | a Male Identifying Role in a Musical in an effort to be more inclusive. First presented to Daniel Evans at the inaugural ceremony, Michael Ball is the only actor to win the award twice. Julian Ovenden holds the record for most nominations without a win in this category, with four. Winners and nominees 2000s 2010s 2020s Multiple wins and nominations Wins 2 wins Michael Ball Nominations 4 nominations Michael Ball Julian Ovenden 3 nominations |
Victor Potel as The Village Dumbbell Gertrude Claire as Grandma Gano Robert Walker as Dr. Peak Thomas G. Lingham as Judge Barrett Richard Cummings as Constable Coman References Bibliography Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, | Joseph Harrington as Obadiah Simpkins Victor Potel as The Village Dumbbell Gertrude Claire as Grandma Gano Robert Walker as Dr. Peak Thomas G. Lingham as Judge Barrett Richard Cummings as Constable Coman References Bibliography Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998. Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, |
and 2017, before claiming his first winners' medal on the field of play in 2020. McDaid has also won four Leinster Championships and two National League titles. Honours University College Dublin Sigerson Cup: 2016 Ballyboden St. Enda's All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship: 2016 Leinster Senior Club Football Championship: 2016, 2019 Dublin Senior Football Championship: 2015, 2019 Dublin All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 2015, 2016, 2020 Leinster Senior Football Championship: 2015, 2016, 2020, 2021 National Football League: 2015, 2021 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship: 2014 Leinster Under-21 Football Championship: 2014 Leinster Minor Football Championship: 2011 (c) References External link Robbie McDaid profile at the Dublin GAA website 1993 births Living people UCD Gaelic footballers Ballyboden St Enda's Gaelic footballers Dublin inter-county Gaelic footballers | McDaid played Gaelic football at juvenile and underage levels with the Ballyboden St Enda's club. He eventually progressed onto the club's senior team and was selected at right wing-back when Ballyboden beat Castlebar Mitchels in the 2016 All-Ireland club final. McDaid first appeared on the inter-county scene as captain of the Dublin minor football team that lost the 2011 All-Ireland minor final to Tipperary. He later won an All-Ireland U21 Championship title in 2014. McDaid was drafted onto the Dublin senior football team in 2015, however, he remained a member |
had to be governed by a municipality, and the peat colony came to an end. The archives up to 1808 are lost, but in 1808, J.T. Klatter was chosen as the President of the District of Oude and Nieuwe Pekela. In 1810, Napoleon annexed the Batavian Republic, and the communes of Oude Pekela and Nieuwe Pekela were established. A mayor was appointed the next year. In 1990, the municipalities merged into Pekela. Pollution Oude and Nieuwe Pekela developed into the centre of the cardboard and potato starch industry. The canal became heavily polluted and was known for its stench. During a visit of five Chinese businessmen, a cigarette was thrown into the river as a demonstration, and the river immediately caught fire. The population of Oude Pekela started to demand the closure of the canal. In 1971, the factories were forced to create water treatment plants before discharing into the canal. The regulation resulted in many factories closing down. The pollution was not limited to the Pekel A, because the southern end of the Dollart had become hypoxic and a dead zone. By 1983, the water had become significant cleaner. A further strengthening of standards in 1991, resulted in the disappearance of the dead zone in the Dollart. The improved ecology resulted increasing numbers of birds and | by Münster. In 1814, the chicken taxation was finally abolished. The Dollart was poldered from the 15th century until 1924, and the river now has its mouth at the confluence with the at . The Westerwoldsche Aa forms the border between the Netherlands and Germany. Peat colony In the 1590s, the Friesche Compagnie (Frisian Company) was founded to exploit the bog. In 1599, the land around Pekel A was bought and subdivided in 101 lots. The river was canalised and deepened by 1608, and the company started to built houses along the canal for their 500 workers. The exploitation of peat turned out to be profitable, however the city of Groningen decided to ban the shipment of peat, and in 1635, the company was forced to sell 58 out of 101 lots which the city then offered for rent. This was the start of the so-called . A Utrecht-based company who was exploiting the area around Hoogezand was also purchased, and soon the city of Groningen controlled the south-eastern part of the province as a colony. In 1704, the linear settlement was split into Oude Pekela (Old) and Nieuwe Pekela (New), because a second church was built. In 1877, the Pekel A was extended to Stadskanaal and was no longer a dead end. The part of the river from Oude Pekela to Stadskanaal was later renamed . In 1801, all towns and villages had to be governed by a municipality, and the peat colony came to an end. The archives up to 1808 are lost, but in 1808, J.T. Klatter was chosen as the President of the District of Oude and Nieuwe Pekela. In 1810, Napoleon annexed the Batavian Republic, and the communes of Oude Pekela and Nieuwe Pekela were established. A mayor was appointed the next year. In 1990, the municipalities merged into Pekela. Pollution Oude and Nieuwe Pekela developed into the centre of the cardboard and potato starch industry. The canal became heavily polluted and was known for its stench. During a visit of five |
Galeen and his Swedish wife Elvira Adler. Jerlov became an Associate Professor of Oceanography at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden in 1953. He worked at the Swedish Fisheries Board from 1948 to 1958, at the Oceanographic Institute from 1957 to 1961, and managed a laboratory in oceanography in Gothenburg in 1961. In 1963 he was appointed professor of physical oceanography in Copenhagen, Denmark. Jerlov participated in the Swedish deep-sea Albatross expedition in 1947–1948, a joint Italian-Swedish oceanographic expedition in 1955, Auguste Piccard's diving expedition with the Bathyscaphe deep-sea submersible in the Mediterranean in 1957, and the international oceanographic expedition with RRS Discovery II in 1959. He became a member of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg in 1954, a Fellow of International Oceanographic Foundation and Member of Corporation of Bermuda Biological Station in 1958, and Chairman of the Commission on Radiant Energy in the Sea in 1960. Beyond ocean optics, Jerlov also researched nuclear physics, environmental pollution, and the ocean heat budget. He was a knight of the Order of the North Star. Aboard the Albatross expedition in the 1940s, Jerlov began to observe the variability in the color and light-absorbing properties of ocean waters. He proposed a water mass classification scheme for different water bodies based on their optical properties. After becoming a professor at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark in 1963, he wrote a book called | the color and light-absorbing properties of ocean waters. He proposed a water mass classification scheme for different water bodies based on their optical properties. After becoming a professor at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark in 1963, he wrote a book called Optical Oceanography (1968), later renamed Marine Optics (1976), a fundamental text to the field of oceanography. He served on the International Association for Physical Oceanography, the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, the Nordic Committee on Physical Oceanography, and the Danish National Board for Oceanography. Jerlov retired in 1978. Jerlov died May 29, 1990, in Haga, Gothenburg, Sweden. He is buried in the memorial grove at Kviberg Cemetery in Gothenburg. Published works 1939: Effect of Chemical Combination on X-Ray Emission Spectra (Doctoral Thesis) 1951: Optical Studies of Ocean Water. Reports of the Swedish Deep-Sea Expedition 1953: Particle Distribution in the Ocean 1956: The Equatorial Currents in the Pacific 1958: Maxima in the vertical Distribution of Particles in the Sea 1961: Optical Measurements in the eastern North Atlantic. Discovery II exp. of August and September 1959, Medd. Oceanogr. Inst. Goteborg 1964: Factors influencing the colour of the oceans, in: Studies on Oceanography 1968: Optical Oceanography 1964: Optical classification of ocean water, in: Physical Aspects of Light in the Sea: A Symposium (University of Hawaii Press), J. E. Tyler, Ed. 1976: Marine Optics Jerlov Water Types Jerlov is perhaps best known for his classification of water bodies by their color and optical properties into several “water types.” These water types group waters by their light absorption and scattering properties. They range from pure blue ocean waters to darker, greener coastal waters, with “Baltic Sea,” and “Black Sea” representing the darkest, most turbid water types. Jerlov water types are used by researchers in many fields to understand the heat content and transparency of lakes, rivers, estuaries, and oceans. For example, Jerlov water types are a feature of hydrodynamic computer models of the ocean (for example, ROMS) to more accurately simulate how water will absorb heat and light. Dark water bodies absorb more energy than bright blue waters of the open ocean. His water types remain useful for climate modeling and ocean circulation research, among many other applications. Recognition In Jerlov's honor, The Oceanography Society presents an award every two years to a prominent researcher in the field of ocean |
Burton was appointed by Mayor of San Francisco Willie Brown to replace Geoffrey F. Brown as Public Defender, following his appointment to the California Public Utilities Commission. Burton ran for a full term as Public Defender in 2002. In her campaign, Burton received endorsements from Brown, U.S. Senators Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein, and Representative Nancy Pelosi. However, Burton ultimately lost the election to attorney Jeff Adachi, a former assistant public defender. California State Personnel Board Following her defeat, Burton remained active in politics, endorsing her former boss Johan Klehs in his 2002 campaign for State Controller. Burton went on to work for Dennis Herrera in the City Attorney's office. Since 2012, Burton has served as a member of the California State Personnel Board, having received a reappointment to the position in 2019 by Governor Gavin Newsom. In September 2020, Burton and three fellow members of the board requested a 9.23% pay cut for their positions, in line with reduced | Public Utilities Commission. Burton ran for a full term as Public Defender in 2002. In her campaign, Burton received endorsements from Brown, U.S. Senators Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein, and Representative Nancy Pelosi. However, Burton ultimately lost the election to attorney Jeff Adachi, a former assistant public defender. California State Personnel Board Following her defeat, Burton remained active in politics, endorsing her former boss Johan Klehs in his 2002 campaign for State Controller. Burton went on to work for Dennis Herrera in the City Attorney's office. Since 2012, Burton has served as a member of the California State Personnel Board, having received a reappointment to the position in 2019 by Governor Gavin Newsom. In September 2020, Burton and three fellow members of the board requested a 9.23% pay cut for their positions, in |
in the Art Institute of Chicago. Produced using the lost wax method, it was commissioned by Hans Fugger for his family chapel at Schloss Kirchheim | a c.1583 bronze relief of the Annunciation by Alessandro Vittoria, now in the Art Institute of Chicago. Produced using the lost wax method, it was commissioned by Hans |
day. Musyimi wanted to go on to university, but this was without precedent for a girl from her background, plus her father wanted her to get married. One route to a university education that was open to Musyimi was the possibility of a scholarship based on ability at basketball. However there were few sports facilities where she lived. There was a basketball court at a church and she persuaded a basketball player there to teach her. She told her trainer that once she had the skills then she could create a team at the church. With intensive training, she passed the basketball trials and obtained a $400 scholarship to attend the University of Nairobi, where she studied Law and Social Science. She was the first woman from the Mathare Valley slum to graduate from university. After graduation Musyimi trained as a lawyer, but recognised there was further activism that she could undertake. In 2008 she established "Safe Spaces" with funds from Schools without Borders and the Dutch embassy. The aim of the organisation is to increase the confidence and opportunities for girls in Nairobi. The project encourages girls to have ambitions and supplies funding to support secondary and university education. It also teaches girls how to be mechanics. It began with an initial | go on to university, but this was without precedent for a girl from her background, plus her father wanted her to get married. One route to a university education that was open to Musyimi was the possibility of a scholarship based on ability at basketball. However there were few sports facilities where she lived. There was a basketball court at a church and she persuaded a basketball player there to teach her. She told her trainer that once she had the skills then she could create a team at the church. With intensive training, she passed the basketball trials and obtained a $400 scholarship to attend the University of Nairobi, where she studied Law and Social Science. She was the first woman from the Mathare Valley slum to graduate from university. After graduation Musyimi trained as a lawyer, but recognised there was further activism that she could undertake. In 2008 she established "Safe Spaces" with funds from Schools without Borders and the Dutch embassy. The aim of the organisation is to increase the confidence and opportunities for girls in Nairobi. The project encourages girls to have ambitions and supplies funding to support secondary and university education. It also |
another André d'Ailleboust, was a merchant of Autun, lord of Collonge-la-Madeleine, married to Odette Rolet, the daughter of the mayor of Autun, Hugues Rolet, the last, Françoise, married Jean Lalemant, Calvinist, doctor in Autun, known for his mathematical works. Suzanne, who was married twice, the first to Christophe de Bolangiers and the second to Guillaume Duval, squire, lord of Malay-le-Roi and Villechétive ; Mary, born on January 24, 1575 and who married in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Jean Bedeu, lawyer; Jean, born around 1576, lawyer in parliament, husband of Marie Conseil. From 1576 to 1583, he was physician to Duke François d'Alençon (brother of Henry III). He was forced to flee because of his religion and appears in 1586 in a list of Protestant refugees in Montbéliard. In 1590, | medicine at the University of Basel. He was the sixth boy and the seventh child (out of eight). He is the only one, with his sister Françoise, to have embraced the Reformed religion. His first sister Ferrine or Perrine, married Jean de Montrambault, a lawyer in Autun. His brother Jean (the eldest), was a canon of Autun, as well as his other brothers Anatole and Hugues, Charles d'Ailleboust, another brother is bishop of Autun, another André d'Ailleboust, was a merchant of Autun, lord of Collonge-la-Madeleine, married to Odette Rolet, the daughter of the mayor of Autun, Hugues Rolet, the last, Françoise, married Jean Lalemant, Calvinist, doctor in Autun, known for his mathematical works. Suzanne, who was married twice, the first to Christophe de Bolangiers and the second to Guillaume Duval, squire, lord of Malay-le-Roi and Villechétive ; Mary, born on January 24, 1575 and who married in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Jean Bedeu, lawyer; Jean, born around 1576, lawyer in parliament, husband of Marie Conseil. From 1576 to 1583, he was physician to Duke François d'Alençon (brother of Henry III). He was forced to flee because of his religion and appears in 1586 in a list of Protestant refugees in Montbéliard. |
Ustaše and Nazi concentration camps, as recounted in a book by his cousin Paul Schreiner. Afterwards he moved to Vienna to study electrical engineering, and he received his bachelor's degree and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from TU Wien. Between 1949 and 1955 Ivanek worked for his scholarship at the Central Radio Institute in Belgrade, then moved to Ljubljana where his family spent another decade. Between 1956 and 1957, he was employed at the University of Ljubljana's Institute for Telecommunications. At the time in Yugoslavia, he worked in Zagreb, Belgrade, Ljubljana, Split before he moved abroad. In 1959, he came to the United States to work as a research assistant at Stanford University's Microwave Integrated Circuits Laboratory, where he remained until 1962. He received his doctorate in Vienna in 1964. He later also a obtained a doctorate in Zagreb in 1965. Between 1964 and 1967, when the Ljubljana research institute that specialized in radio equipment design and manufacturing was named the Institute for Automation (later part of the Iskra conglomerate), he was an advisor and a manager of research projects. In 1967, he returned to the United States to work at Fairchild | and 1955 Ivanek worked for his scholarship at the Central Radio Institute in Belgrade, then moved to Ljubljana where his family spent another decade. Between 1956 and 1957, he was employed at the University of Ljubljana's Institute for Telecommunications. At the time in Yugoslavia, he worked in Zagreb, Belgrade, Ljubljana, Split before he moved abroad. In 1959, he came to the United States to work as a research assistant at Stanford University's Microwave Integrated Circuits Laboratory, where he remained until 1962. He received his doctorate in Vienna in 1964. He later also a obtained a doctorate in Zagreb in 1965. Between 1964 and 1967, when the Ljubljana research institute that specialized in radio equipment design and manufacturing was named the Institute for Automation (later part of the Iskra conglomerate), he was an advisor and a manager of research projects. In 1967, he returned to the United States to work at Fairchild Semiconductor's Research and Development Division, where he focused on the applications of solid-state microwave devices. In 1986, he left Fairchild to establish Communications Research, a consulting firm. In 1995, he became an adjunct lecturer at Stanford University's Department of Engineering Economics Systems. Having served as |
in the discovery that synthetic molecules were unlikely to be successful drug candidates. As a result of his research, Stockwell founded CombinatoRx to develop combinations of FDA-approved drugs to fight disease. Following his PhD, Stockwell was appointed as a Whitehead Fellow at the Whitehead Institute, where he worked on synthetic lethal screens and cell death. In 2003, he developed the first library of biologically annotated compounds and approved drugs to capture the information underlying cellular mechanisms to give scientists greater and more immediate insight into the cell biology. Career Upon completing his fellowship, Stockwell joined the faculty at Columbia University as an assistant professor of biological sciences and of chemistry. Early into his tenure at the institution, Stockwell found two new compounds, RSL3 and RSL5, that could kill tumor cells. In order to find drug candidates that could kill selectively tumor cells, Stockwell used cells engineered with a cancer-causing | the term ferroptosis and described several of its key features. Early life and education Stockwell was born in Bay Terrace, New York and attended Hunter College High School. He received his undergraduate degree in chemistry and economics from Cornell University and his Ph.D. in chemistry at Harvard University. While completing his doctorate degree, Stockwell worked in the laboratory of Stuart Schreiber where he spent eighteen months unsuccessfully investigating a molecule that could shut down the protein TGF-beta. He eventually used naturally occurring molecules to block the effects of TGF-beta, resulting in the discovery that synthetic molecules were unlikely to be successful drug candidates. As a result of his research, Stockwell founded CombinatoRx to develop combinations of FDA-approved drugs to fight disease. Following his PhD, Stockwell was appointed as a Whitehead Fellow at the Whitehead Institute, where he worked on synthetic lethal screens and |
Bury St Edmunds. These were followed by a second pair of first-class matches at the same venues in 1847. Suffolk sides had first played MCC in 1827 and matches had been played against Norfolk sides in 1829. Matches continued to be played against MCC throughout most of the 19th century, but other than the matches in 1830 and 1847 none of these matches have been awarded first-class status. Matches were also played against other teams with first-class status, including the All England Eleven and Cambridge Town Club, and from the 1870s against Essex County Cricket Club. A formal Suffolk County Cricket Club was established in 1864 and played in the Minor Counties Championship from 1904 until 1914. The club was reformed in 1932 and rejoined the Minor Counties Championship in 1934. The club played List A cricket | in 1830, the first in June at Lord's, followed by a re-match at Field Lane at Bury St Edmunds. These were followed by a second pair of first-class matches at the same venues in 1847. Suffolk sides had first played MCC in 1827 and matches had been played against Norfolk sides in 1829. Matches continued to be played against MCC throughout most of the 19th century, but other than the matches in 1830 |
Training (UHPT) program, where he was accused of leaking the Navy's position of retaining the program by lawmakers to delay its consolidation with the Army's equivalent, defying the wishes of Secretary of Defense Les Aspin. Post-retirement In 1999, Kihune was appointed chair of the board of trustees of the Hawaiian private school system Kamehameha Schools, where he was praised for his participatory style of leadership. He also serves as a member of several non-profit boards, including the USS Missouri Memorial Foundation since 1998. Kihune was appointed as vice president and member of the board of directors of Hawaiian telecommunications firm Sandwich Isles Communications in the 2000s, and became CEO in 2012 after his predecessor, Albert Hee (brother of state senator Clayton Hee), was indicted for tax fraud. As CEO, Kihune gave testimony in support of HB2325, a state bill intended to expand Hawaii's broadband infrastructure. Personal life Kihune married Hope Puanani | is a retired United States Navy vice admiral. He served as commanding officer of the Naval Education and Training Command from 1992 to 1994. Kihune earlier served as commander, Naval Surface Force Pacific from 1988 to 1990. He was the Navy's first native Hawaiian vice admiral. Early life and education Born in Lāhainā, Maui and raised in Kāneʻohe, Oʻahu, Kihune is a 1955 graduate of Kamehameha Schools Kapālama High School. Appointed to the United States Naval Academy, he graduated in June 1959 with a B.S. degree in marine engineering. Kihune later earned a second B.S. degree in communications engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School in May 1965. He attended the Naval War College in August 1977. Military career A career surface warfare officer, Kihune commanded the guided missile destroyer USS Cochrane. Deployed to Southeast Asia, he conducted nightly attacks on North Vietnam while successfully avoiding any damage from enemy fire. Promoted to captain, he assumed command of Destroyer Squadron 35 in July 1980 and then became chief of staff to the commander, Naval Surface Force Pacific in August 1982. As a commodore, Kihune served as director of Command, Control and Communication Systems for the United States European Command in Stuttgart, West Germany. In this position, Kihune provided support during the capture of terrorists of the Achille Lauro hijacking. Promoted to rear admiral, he was given command of Cruiser Destroyer Group 5 in September 1986. On August 27, 1988, Kihune assumed command of the Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. In January 1991, he became Assistant Chief of Naval Operations for Surface Warfare. In August 1992, |
Makerere University in Uganda. International career Nababi capped for Uganda at senior level during the 2019 CECAFA Women's Championship and the 2021 COSAFA Women's Championship. References External links 1990s births Living people Ugandan women's footballers Women's association football midfielders Uganda women's | Super League club Makerere University WFC and the Uganda women's national team. Club career Nababi has played for Makerere University in Uganda. International career Nababi capped for Uganda at senior level during the 2019 |
Indiana Senate from the 47th district. He assumed office on February 14, 2022. Career Byrne has been the president and co-owner of Byrne Satellite Systems since 1983. He was appointed | Systems since 1983. He was appointed to the Indiana Senate in February 2022, succeeding Erin Houchin. He will run for a full term in November 2022. References Living people Indiana Republicans Indiana politicians Indiana politician stubs Indiana |
links Antipterna trilicella: images & occurrence data from Atlas of Living Australia Oecophorinae Taxa described in 1885 Taxa named by | coast, occurring in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. Meyrick's description References External links Antipterna trilicella: images & occurrence data from |
2022 Hungarian national champion. Career Early career Ignateva began skating in 2006 in her hometown of Yekaterinburg. Her first ice dance partner was Alexander Aleksanyan, with whom she competed for two seasons beginning in 2016–17. Ignateva then teamed up with Mikhail Bragin for two seasons, finishing 11th at the 2019 Russian Championships and 13th in 2020. 2020–2021 season In January 2021, coach Nóra Hoffmann announced that Ignateva would team up with Danijil Szemko to compete for Hungary. 2021–2022 season Ignateva/Szemko made their international competitive debut at the 2021 CS Lombardia Trophy where they placed 17th. They | in 2020. 2020–2021 season In January 2021, coach Nóra Hoffmann announced that Ignateva would team up with Danijil Szemko to compete for Hungary. 2021–2022 season Ignateva/Szemko made their international competitive debut at the 2021 CS Lombardia Trophy where they placed 17th. They were then sixth at the Budapest Trophy before winning silver medals at the Volvo Open Cup and the Santa Claus Cup. At the 2022 Four National Championships, Ignateva/Szemko earned the bronze medal behind Poland's Natalia Kaliszek / Maksym Spodyriev and Natálie Taschlerová / Filip Taschler of the Czech Republic, as well as |
Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997. External links 1922 films 1922 drama films English-language films American films American silent feature | in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997. External links 1922 films 1922 drama films English-language films American films American silent feature films American drama films American black-and-white films Films directed by |
of the State University of Campinas in Brazil. She later became an adjunct faculty member of the Universidad de la República in Uruguay and had 47 scientific articles published in indexed publications. In 2020, she was designated a Level I researcher in the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores. Political career In 2021, she was elected to serve as a proportional representation federal deputy from the Labor Party out of the first electoral region (which includes Durango), taking the PT's only seat from that region. She served as secretary on the Science, Technology and Innovation Commission and also sat | 21 February 2022) was a Mexican dental researcher and federal deputy from the Labor Party (PT) in the first six months of the LXV Legislature of the Mexican Congress. Prior to becoming a legislator, she was an academic researcher. Education and research Sánchez Romero graduated from the Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango in 2013 with a degree in dentistry. She obtained master's and doctorate degrees from the of the State University of Campinas in Brazil. She later became an adjunct faculty member of the |
Society of Saint Margaret in East Grinstead, joining them sometime between 1929 and 1930. On 14 September 1932, she was professed as Sister Margaret Clare. Sampson was an educator at the school and resided at the society's school in Cardiff when The Blitz was occurring. In 1941, she joined the Community of the Sisters of the Love of God, that was based in Oxford after she earned a successful transfer. Sampson was received as Sister Mary Clare of the Precious Blood on 6 August 1943. She was elected as Mother Superior of the Community of the Sisters of the Love of God on 3 April 1954. Supported by the Community of St. John the Evangelist and working closely with their warden Gilbert Shaw, Sampson began working for life for the Community of the Sisters of the Love of God. Her work was heavily influenced by Shaw; Kenneth Leech of The Independent wrote that the two assisted in the forming of an "understanding and practice of contemplative living in the midst of a world of action." Under Sampson's leadership, she oversaw the opening of the new foundation in Bede House close to Staplehurst, Kent in 1967. Sampson established the SLG Press that published literature concerned with Christian spirituality such as its Fairacres Pamphlets to a wider audience. This was done in | Precious Blood eleven years later. Sampson set up the SLFG Press that published literature about Christian spirituality to a wider audience in response to the growing eagerness of Christians and non-Christians to learn about Christian mythical tradition. Early life On 5 June 1906, Sampson was born at 11 Rawlinson Road, Oxford. She was the daughter of the fellow and later principal of Brasenose College, Oxford, Charles Henry Sampson, and his wife, Margaret Caroline Sophie Bolckow, a member of the Blockow family that laid Middlesbrough's modern foundations with their ironstone works. On 2 July 1906, Sampson was baptised at St Margaret's Church, Oxford and was confirmed on 9 December 1919. She had three elder siblings. After being educated in Felixstowe, she was one of the first home students to attend St Anne's College, Oxford, reading philosophy, politics and economics. Career Following her graduating, Sampson immediately went into the active Anglican sisterhood of Society of Saint Margaret in East Grinstead, joining them sometime between 1929 and 1930. On 14 September 1932, she was professed as Sister Margaret Clare. Sampson was an educator at the school and resided at the society's school in Cardiff when The Blitz was occurring. In 1941, she joined the Community of the Sisters of the Love of God, that was based in Oxford after she earned a successful transfer. Sampson was received as Sister Mary Clare of the Precious Blood on 6 August 1943. She was elected as Mother Superior of the Community of the Sisters of the Love of God on 3 April 1954. Supported by the Community of St. John the Evangelist and working closely with |
to reconcile. Cast Grace Darmond as Marion Mason Warner Baxter as Jimmy Mason Ruby Miller as Gloria Du Bois William A. Carroll as Philip Coburn Jackie Saunders as Betty Coburn Clyde Fillmore as Granville Herschel Mayall as Blake Alton Brown as Grey References Bibliography Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998. Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog | A. Carroll as Philip Coburn Jackie Saunders as Betty Coburn Clyde Fillmore as Granville Herschel Mayall as Blake Alton Brown as Grey References Bibliography Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998. Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997. External links 1924 films 1924 drama films English-language films American films American silent feature films American drama films American black-and-white films Film Booking Offices of |
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