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package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
type xy struct {
x, y float64
}
type seg struct {
p1, p2 xy
}
type poly struct {
name string
sides []seg
}
func inside(pt xy, pg poly) (i bool) {
for _, side := range pg.sides {
if rayIntersectsSegment(pt, side) {
i = !i
}
}
return
}
func rayIntersectsSegment(p xy, s seg) bool {
var a, b xy
if s.p1.y < s.p2.y {
a, b = s.p1, s.p2
} else {
a, b = s.p2, s.p1
}
for p.y == a.y || p.y == b.y {
p.y = math.Nextafter(p.y, math.Inf(1))
}
if p.y < a.y || p.y > b.y {
return false
}
if a.x > b.x {
if p.x > a.x {
return false
}
if p.x < b.x {
return true
}
} else {
if p.x > b.x {
return false
}
if p.x < a.x {
return true
}
}
return (p.y-a.y)/(p.x-a.x) >= (b.y-a.y)/(b.x-a.x)
}
var (
p1 = xy{0, 0}
p2 = xy{10, 0}
p3 = xy{10, 10}
p4 = xy{0, 10}
p5 = xy{2.5, 2.5}
p6 = xy{7.5, 2.5}
p7 = xy{7.5, 7.5}
p8 = xy{2.5, 7.5}
p9 = xy{0, 5}
p10 = xy{10, 5}
p11 = xy{3, 0}
p12 = xy{7, 0}
p13 = xy{7, 10}
p14 = xy{3, 10}
)
var tpg = []poly{
{"square", []seg{{p1, p2}, {p2, p3}, {p3, p4}, {p4, p1}}},
{"square hole", []seg{{p1, p2}, {p2, p3}, {p3, p4}, {p4, p1},
{p5, p6}, {p6, p7}, {p7, p8}, {p8, p5}}},
{"strange", []seg{{p1, p5},
{p5, p4}, {p4, p8}, {p8, p7}, {p7, p3}, {p3, p2}, {p2, p5}}},
{"exagon", []seg{{p11, p12}, {p12, p10}, {p10, p13},
{p13, p14}, {p14, p9}, {p9, p11}}},
}
var tpt = []xy{ | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 0go
| 7y0r2 |
use strict;
use warnings;
my $book = do { local (@ARGV, $/) = 'waroftheworlds.txt'; <> };
my (%one, %two);
s/^.*?START OF THIS\N*\n//s, s/END OF THIS.*//s,
tr/a-zA-Z.!?/ /c, tr/ / /s for $book;
my $qr = qr/(\b\w+\b|[.!?])/;
$one{$1}{$2}++, $two{$1}{$2}{$3}++ while $book =~ /$qr(?= *$qr *$qr)/g;
sub weightedpick
{
my $href = shift;
my @weightedpick = map { ($_) x $href->{$_} } keys %$href;
$weightedpick[rand @weightedpick];
}
sub sentence
{
my @sentence = qw( . ! ? )[rand 3];
push @sentence, weightedpick( $one{ $sentence[0] } );
push @sentence, weightedpick( $two{ $sentence[-2] }{ $sentence[-1] } )
while $sentence[-1] =~ /\w/;
shift @sentence;
"@sentence\n\n" =~ s/\w\K (?=[st]\b)/'/gr =~ s/ (?=[.!?]\n)//r
=~ s/.{60,}?\K /\n/gr;
}
print sentence() for 1 .. 10; | 373Random sentence from book
| 2perl
| lihc5 |
import Data.Ratio
type Point = (Rational, Rational)
type Polygon = [Point]
data Line = Sloped {lineSlope, lineYIntercept :: Rational} |
Vert {lineXIntercept :: Rational}
polygonSides :: Polygon -> [(Point, Point)]
polygonSides poly@(p1: ps) = zip poly $ ps ++ [p1]
intersects :: Point -> Line -> Bool
intersects (px, _) (Vert xint) = px <= xint
intersects (px, py) (Sloped m b) | m < 0 = py <= m * px + b
| otherwise = py >= m * px + b
onLine :: Point -> Line -> Bool
onLine (px, _) (Vert xint) = px == xint
onLine (px, py) (Sloped m b) = py == m * px + b
carrier :: (Point, Point) -> Line
carrier ((ax, ay), (bx, by)) | ax == bx = Vert ax
| otherwise = Sloped slope yint
where slope = (ay - by) / (ax - bx)
yint = ay - slope * ax
between :: Ord a => a -> a -> a -> Bool
between x a b | a > b = b <= x && x <= a
| otherwise = a <= x && x <= b
inPolygon :: Point -> Polygon -> Bool
inPolygon p@(px, py) = f 0 . polygonSides
where f n [] = odd n
f n (side: sides) | far = f n sides
| onSegment = True
| rayIntersects = f (n + 1) sides
| otherwise = f n sides
where far = not $ between py ay by
onSegment | ay == by = between px ax bx
| otherwise = p `onLine` line
rayIntersects =
intersects p line &&
(py /= ay || by < py) &&
(py /= by || ay < py)
((ax, ay), (bx, by)) = side
line = carrier side | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 8haskell
| 8hc0z |
function fileLine (lineNum, fileName)
local count = 0
for line in io.lines(fileName) do
count = count + 1
if count == lineNum then return line end
end
error(fileName .. " has fewer than " .. lineNum .. " lines.")
end
print(fileLine(7, "test.txt")) | 369Read a specific line from a file
| 1lua
| r60ga |
from urllib.request import urlopen
import re
from string import punctuation
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
import random
text_url = 'http:
text_start = 'No one would have believed'
sentence_ending = '.!?'
sentence_pausing = ',;:'
def read_book(text_url, text_start) -> str:
with urlopen(text_url) as book:
text = book.read().decode('utf-8')
return text[text.index(text_start):]
def remove_punctuation(text: str, keep=sentence_ending+sentence_pausing)-> str:
to_remove = ''.join(set(punctuation) - set(keep))
text = text.translate(str.maketrans(to_remove, ' ' * len(to_remove))).strip()
text = re.sub(fr, ' ', text)
if keep:
text = re.sub(f, r, text).strip()
if text[-1] not in sentence_ending:
text += ' .'
return text.lower()
def word_follows_words(txt_with_pauses_and_endings):
words = ['.'] + txt_with_pauses_and_endings.strip().split()
word2next = defaultdict(lambda:defaultdict(int))
word2next2 = defaultdict(lambda:defaultdict(int))
for lh, rh in zip(words, words[1:]):
word2next[lh][rh] += 1
for lh, mid, rh in zip(words, words[1:], words[2:]):
word2next2[(lh, mid)][rh] += 1
return dict(word2next), dict(word2next2)
def gen_sentence(word2next, word2next2) -> str:
s = ['.']
s += random.choices(*zip(*word2next[s[-1]].items()))
while True:
s += random.choices(*zip(*word2next2[(s[-2], s[-1])].items()))
if s[-1] in sentence_ending:
break
s = ' '.join(s[1:]).capitalize()
s = re.sub(fr, r'\1', s)
s = re.sub(r, , s)
s = re.sub(r, , s)
s = re.sub(r, , s)
return s
if __name__ == :
txt_with_pauses_and_endings = remove_punctuation(read_book(text_url, text_start))
word2next, word2next2 = word_follows_words(txt_with_pauses_and_endings)
sentence = gen_sentence(word2next, word2next2)
print(sentence) | 373Random sentence from book
| 3python
| 2nklz |
struct configs {
char *fullname;
char *favouritefruit;
rosetta_uint8_t needspeeling;
rosetta_uint8_t seedsremoved;
char **otherfamily;
size_t otherfamily_len;
size_t _configs_left_;
};
static char ** make_array (size_t * arrlen, const char * src, const size_t buffsize, IniFormat ini_format) {
*arrlen = ini_array_get_length(src, INI_ARRAY_DELIMITER, ini_format);
char ** const dest = *arrlen ? (char **) malloc(*arrlen * sizeof(char *) + buffsize) : NULL;
if (!dest) { return NULL; }
memcpy(dest + *arrlen, src, buffsize);
char * iter = (char *) (dest + *arrlen);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < *arrlen; idx++) {
dest[idx] = ini_array_release(&iter, INI_ARRAY_DELIMITER, ini_format);
ini_string_parse(dest[idx], ini_format);
}
return dest;
}
static int configs_member_handler (IniDispatch *this, void *v_confs) {
struct configs *confs = (struct configs *) v_confs;
if (this->type != INI_KEY) {
return 0;
}
if (ini_string_match_si(, this->data, this->format)) {
if (confs->fullname) { return 0; }
this->v_len = ini_string_parse(this->value, this->format);
confs->fullname = strndup(this->value, this->v_len);
confs->_configs_left_--;
} else if (ini_string_match_si(, this->data, this->format)) {
if (confs->favouritefruit) { return 0; }
this->v_len = ini_string_parse(this->value, this->format);
confs->favouritefruit = strndup(this->value, this->v_len);
confs->_configs_left_--;
} else if (ini_string_match_si(, this->data, this->format)) {
if (~confs->needspeeling & 0x80) { return 0; }
confs->needspeeling = ini_get_bool(this->value, TRUE);
confs->_configs_left_--;
} else if (ini_string_match_si(, this->data, this->format)) {
if (~confs->seedsremoved & 0x80) { return 0; }
confs->seedsremoved = ini_get_bool(this->value, TRUE);
confs->_configs_left_--;
} else if (!confs->otherfamily && ini_string_match_si(, this->data, this->format)) {
if (confs->otherfamily) { return 0; }
this->v_len = ini_array_collapse(this->value, INI_ARRAY_DELIMITER, this->format);
confs->otherfamily = make_array(&confs->otherfamily_len, this->value, this->v_len + 1, this->format);
confs->_configs_left_--;
}
return !confs->_configs_left_;
}
static int populate_configs (struct configs * confs) {
IniFormat config_format = {
.delimiter_symbol = INI_ANY_SPACE,
.case_sensitive = FALSE,
.semicolon_marker = INI_IGNORE,
.hash_marker = INI_IGNORE,
.multiline_nodes = INI_NO_MULTILINE,
.section_paths = INI_NO_SECTIONS,
.no_single_quotes = FALSE,
.no_double_quotes = FALSE,
.no_spaces_in_names = TRUE,
.implicit_is_not_empty = TRUE,
.do_not_collapse_values = FALSE,
.preserve_empty_quotes = FALSE,
.disabled_after_space = TRUE,
.disabled_can_be_implicit = FALSE
};
*confs = (struct configs) { NULL, NULL, 0x80, 0x80, NULL, 0, CONFIGS_TO_READ };
if (load_ini_path(, config_format, NULL, configs_member_handler, confs) & CONFINI_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr, );
return 1;
}
confs->needspeeling &= 0x7F;
confs->seedsremoved &= 0x7F;
return 0;
}
int main () {
struct configs confs;
ini_global_set_implicit_value(, 0);
if (populate_configs(&confs)) {
return 1;
}
printf(
,
confs.fullname,
confs.favouritefruit,
confs.needspeeling ? : ,
confs.seedsremoved ? :
);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < confs.otherfamily_len; idx++) {
printf(, idx, confs.otherfamily[idx]);
}
FREE_NON_NULL(confs.fullname);
FREE_NON_NULL(confs.favouritefruit);
FREE_NON_NULL(confs.otherfamily);
return 0;
} | 374Read a configuration file
| 5c
| vdk2o |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"sort"
)
type Range struct{ Lower, Upper float64 }
func (r Range) Norm() Range {
if r.Lower > r.Upper {
return Range{r.Upper, r.Lower}
}
return r
}
func (r Range) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[%g,%g]", r.Lower, r.Upper)
}
func (r1 Range) Union(r2 Range) []Range {
if r1.Upper < r2.Lower {
return []Range{r1, r2}
}
r := Range{r1.Lower, math.Max(r1.Upper, r2.Upper)}
return []Range{r}
}
func consolidate(rs []Range) []Range {
for i := range rs {
rs[i] = rs[i].Norm()
}
le := len(rs)
if le < 2 {
return rs
}
sort.Slice(rs, func(i, j int) bool {
return rs[i].Lower < rs[j].Lower
})
if le == 2 {
return rs[0].Union(rs[1])
}
for i := 0; i < le-1; i++ {
for j := i + 1; j < le; j++ {
ru := rs[i].Union(rs[j])
if len(ru) == 1 {
rs[i] = ru[0]
copy(rs[j:], rs[j+1:])
rs = rs[:le-1]
le--
i--
break
}
}
}
return rs
}
func main() {
rss := [][]Range{
{{1.1, 2.2}},
{{6.1, 7.2}, {7.2, 8.3}},
{{4, 3}, {2, 1}},
{{4, 3}, {2, 1}, {-1, -2}, {3.9, 10}},
{{1, 3}, {-6, -1}, {-4, -5}, {8, 2}, {-6, -6}},
}
for _, rs := range rss {
s := fmt.Sprintf("%v", rs)
fmt.Printf("%40s => ", s[1:len(s)-1])
rs2 := consolidate(rs)
s = fmt.Sprintf("%v", rs2)
fmt.Println(s[1 : len(s)-1])
}
} | 372Range consolidation
| 0go
| likcw |
import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class RayCasting {
static boolean intersects(int[] A, int[] B, double[] P) {
if (A[1] > B[1])
return intersects(B, A, P);
if (P[1] == A[1] || P[1] == B[1])
P[1] += 0.0001;
if (P[1] > B[1] || P[1] < A[1] || P[0] >= max(A[0], B[0]))
return false;
if (P[0] < min(A[0], B[0]))
return true;
double red = (P[1] - A[1]) / (double) (P[0] - A[0]);
double blue = (B[1] - A[1]) / (double) (B[0] - A[0]);
return red >= blue;
}
static boolean contains(int[][] shape, double[] pnt) {
boolean inside = false;
int len = shape.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (intersects(shape[i], shape[(i + 1) % len], pnt))
inside = !inside;
}
return inside;
}
public static void main(String[] a) {
double[][] testPoints = {{10, 10}, {10, 16}, {-20, 10}, {0, 10},
{20, 10}, {16, 10}, {20, 20}};
for (int[][] shape : shapes) {
for (double[] pnt : testPoints)
System.out.printf("%7s ", contains(shape, pnt));
System.out.println();
}
}
final static int[][] square = {{0, 0}, {20, 0}, {20, 20}, {0, 20}};
final static int[][] squareHole = {{0, 0}, {20, 0}, {20, 20}, {0, 20},
{5, 5}, {15, 5}, {15, 15}, {5, 15}};
final static int[][] strange = {{0, 0}, {5, 5}, {0, 20}, {5, 15}, {15, 15},
{20, 20}, {20, 0}};
final static int[][] hexagon = {{6, 0}, {14, 0}, {20, 10}, {14, 20},
{6, 20}, {0, 10}};
final static int[][][] shapes = {square, squareHole, strange, hexagon};
} | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 9java
| e5za5 |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
)
type rankable interface {
Len() int
RankEqual(int, int) bool
}
func StandardRank(d rankable) []float64 {
r := make([]float64, d.Len())
var k int
for i := range r {
if i == 0 || !d.RankEqual(i, i-1) {
k = i + 1
}
r[i] = float64(k)
}
return r
}
func ModifiedRank(d rankable) []float64 {
r := make([]float64, d.Len())
for i := range r {
k := i + 1
for j := i + 1; j < len(r) && d.RankEqual(i, j); j++ {
k = j + 1
}
r[i] = float64(k)
}
return r
}
func DenseRank(d rankable) []float64 {
r := make([]float64, d.Len())
var k int
for i := range r {
if i == 0 || !d.RankEqual(i, i-1) {
k++
}
r[i] = float64(k)
}
return r
}
func OrdinalRank(d rankable) []float64 {
r := make([]float64, d.Len())
for i := range r {
r[i] = float64(i + 1)
}
return r
}
func FractionalRank(d rankable) []float64 {
r := make([]float64, d.Len())
for i := 0; i < len(r); {
var j int
f := float64(i + 1)
for j = i + 1; j < len(r) && d.RankEqual(i, j); j++ {
f += float64(j + 1)
}
f /= float64(j - i)
for ; i < j; i++ {
r[i] = f
}
}
return r
}
type scores []struct {
score int
name string
}
func (s scores) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s scores) RankEqual(i, j int) bool { return s[i].score == s[j].score }
func (s scores) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s scores) Less(i, j int) bool {
if s[i].score != s[j].score {
return s[i].score > s[j].score
}
return s[i].name < s[j].name
}
var data = scores{
{44, "Solomon"},
{42, "Jason"},
{42, "Errol"},
{41, "Garry"},
{41, "Bernard"},
{41, "Barry"},
{39, "Stephen"},
}
func main() {
show := func(name string, fn func(rankable) []float64) {
fmt.Println(name, "Ranking:")
r := fn(data)
for i, d := range data {
fmt.Printf("%4v -%2d%s\n", r[i], d.score, d.name)
}
}
sort.Sort(data)
show("Standard", StandardRank)
show("\nModified", ModifiedRank)
show("\nDense", DenseRank)
show("\nOrdinal", OrdinalRank)
show("\nFractional", FractionalRank)
} | 371Ranking methods
| 0go
| 98hmt |
import Data.List (intercalate, maximumBy, sort)
import Data.Ord (comparing)
consolidated :: [(Float, Float)] -> [(Float, Float)]
consolidated = foldr go [] . sort . fmap ab
where
go xy [] = [xy]
go xy@(x, y) abetc@((a, b): etc)
| y >= b = xy: etc
| y >= a = (x, b): etc
| otherwise = xy: abetc
ab (a, b)
| a <= b = (a, b)
| otherwise = (b, a)
tests :: [[(Float, Float)]]
tests =
[ [],
[(1.1, 2.2)],
[(6.1, 7.2), (7.2, 8.3)],
[(4, 3), (2, 1)],
[(4, 3), (2, 1), (-1, -2), (3.9, 10)],
[(1, 3), (-6, -1), (-4, -5), (8, 2), (-6, -6)]
]
main :: IO ()
main =
putStrLn $
tabulated
"Range consolidations:"
showPairs
showPairs
consolidated
tests
tabulated ::
String ->
(a -> String) ->
(b -> String) ->
(a -> b) ->
[a] ->
String
tabulated s xShow fxShow f xs =
let w =
length $
maximumBy
(comparing length)
(xShow <$> xs)
rjust n c s = drop (length s) (replicate n c <> s)
in unlines $
s:
fmap
( ((<>) . rjust w ' ' . xShow)
<*> ((" -> " <>) . fxShow . f)
)
xs
showPairs :: [(Float, Float)] -> String
showPairs xs
| null xs = "[]"
| otherwise =
'[':
intercalate
", "
(showPair <$> xs)
<> "]"
showPair :: (Float, Float) -> String
showPair (a, b) =
'(':
showNum a
<> ", "
<> showNum b
<> ")"
showNum :: Float -> String
showNum n
| 0 == (n - fromIntegral (round n)) = show (round n)
| otherwise = show n | 372Range consolidation
| 8haskell
| 1vnps |
function contains(bounds, lat, lng) { | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 10javascript
| 0j9sz |
(ns read-conf-file.core
(:require [clojure.java.io:as io]
[clojure.string:as str])
(:gen-class))
(def conf-keys ["fullname"
"favouritefruit"
"needspeeling"
"seedsremoved"
"otherfamily"])
(defn get-lines
"Read file returning vec of lines."
[file]
(try
(with-open [rdr (io/reader file)]
(into [] (line-seq rdr)))
(catch Exception e (.getMessage e))))
(defn parse-line
"Parse passed line returning vec: token, vec of values."
[line]
(if-let [[_ k v] (re-matches #"(?i)^\s*([a-z]+)(?:\s+|=)?(.+)?$" line)]
(let [k (str/lower-case k)]
(if v
[k (str/split v #",\s*")]
[k [true]]))))
(defn mk-conf
"Build configuration map from lines."
[lines]
(->> (map parse-line lines)
(filter (comp not nil?))
(reduce (fn
[m [k v]]
(assoc m k v)) {})))
(defn output
[conf-keys conf]
(doseq [k conf-keys]
(let [v (get conf k)]
(if v
(println (format "%s =%s" k (str/join ", " v)))
(println (format "%s =%s" k "false"))))))
(defn -main
[filename]
(output conf-keys (mk-conf (get-lines filename)))) | 374Read a configuration file
| 6clojure
| r6eg2 |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"sort"
"time"
)
type term struct {
coeff uint64
ix1, ix2 int8
}
const maxDigits = 19
func toUint64(digits []int8, reverse bool) uint64 {
sum := uint64(0)
if !reverse {
for i := 0; i < len(digits); i++ {
sum = sum*10 + uint64(digits[i])
}
} else {
for i := len(digits) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
sum = sum*10 + uint64(digits[i])
}
}
return sum
}
func isSquare(n uint64) bool {
if 0x202021202030213&(1<<(n&63)) != 0 {
root := uint64(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))
return root*root == n
}
return false
}
func seq(from, to, step int8) []int8 {
var res []int8
for i := from; i <= to; i += step {
res = append(res, i)
}
return res
}
func commatize(n uint64) string {
s := fmt.Sprintf("%d", n)
le := len(s)
for i := le - 3; i >= 1; i -= 3 {
s = s[0:i] + "," + s[i:]
}
return s
}
func main() {
start := time.Now()
pow := uint64(1)
fmt.Println("Aggregate timings to process all numbers up to:") | 375Rare numbers
| 0go
| 0jzsk |
import Data.List (groupBy, sortBy, intercalate)
type Item = (Int, String)
type ItemList = [Item]
type ItemGroups = [ItemList]
type RankItem a = (a, Int, String)
type RankItemList a = [RankItem a]
prepare :: ItemList -> ItemGroups
prepare = groupBy gf . sortBy (flip compare)
where
gf (a, _) (b, _) = a == b
rank
:: Num a
=> a -> Item -> RankItem a
rank n (a, b) = (n, a, b)
standard, modified, dense, ordinal :: ItemGroups -> RankItemList Int
standard = ms 1
where
ms _ [] = []
ms n (x:xs) = (rank n <$> x) ++ ms (n + length x) xs
modified = md 1
where
md _ [] = []
md n (x:xs) =
let l = length x
nl = n + l
nl1 = nl - 1
in (rank nl1 <$> x) ++ md (n + l) xs
dense = md 1
where
md _ [] = []
md n (x:xs) = map (rank n) x ++ md (n + 1) xs
ordinal = zipWith rank [1 ..] . concat
fractional :: ItemGroups -> RankItemList Double
fractional = mf 1.0
where
mf _ [] = []
mf n (x:xs) =
let l = length x
o = take l [n ..]
ld = fromIntegral l
a = sum o / ld
in map (rank a) x ++ mf (n + ld) xs
test :: ItemGroups
test =
prepare
[ (44, "Solomon")
, (42, "Jason")
, (42, "Errol")
, (41, "Garry")
, (41, "Bernard")
, (41, "Barry")
, (39, "Stephen")
]
nicePrint
:: Show a
=> String -> RankItemList a -> IO ()
nicePrint xs items = do
putStrLn xs
mapM_ np items
putStr "\n"
where
np (a, b, c) = putStrLn $ intercalate "\t" [show a, show b, c]
main :: IO ()
main = do
nicePrint "Standard:" $ standard test
nicePrint "Modified:" $ modified test
nicePrint "Dense:" $ dense test
nicePrint "Ordinal:" $ ordinal test
nicePrint "Fractional:" $ fractional test | 371Ranking methods
| 8haskell
| blik2 |
int main(void)
{
unsigned char buf[4];
unsigned long v;
FILE *fin;
if ((fin = fopen(RANDOM_PATH, )) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, , RANDOM_PATH);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fin) != sizeof buf) {
fprintf(stderr, ,
RANDOM_PATH, (unsigned) sizeof buf);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
fclose(fin);
v = buf[0] | buf[1] << 8UL | buf[2] << 16UL | buf[3] << 24UL;
printf(, v);
return 0;
} | 376Random number generator (device)
| 5c
| g3p45 |
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
public class RangeConsolidation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
displayRanges( Arrays.asList(new Range(1.1, 2.2)));
displayRanges( Arrays.asList(new Range(6.1, 7.2), new Range(7.2, 8.3)));
displayRanges( Arrays.asList(new Range(4, 3), new Range(2, 1)));
displayRanges( Arrays.asList(new Range(4, 3), new Range(2, 1), new Range(-1, -2), new Range(3.9, 10)));
displayRanges( Arrays.asList(new Range(1, 3), new Range(-6, -1), new Range(-4, -5), new Range(8, 2), new Range(-6, -6)));
displayRanges( Arrays.asList(new Range(1, 1), new Range(1, 1)));
displayRanges( Arrays.asList(new Range(1, 1), new Range(1, 2)));
displayRanges( Arrays.asList(new Range(1, 2), new Range(3, 4), new Range(1.5, 3.5), new Range(1.2, 2.5)));
}
private static final void displayRanges(List<Range> ranges) {
System.out.printf("ranges =%-70s, colsolidated =%s%n", ranges, Range.consolidate(ranges));
}
private static final class RangeSorter implements Comparator<Range> {
@Override
public int compare(Range o1, Range o2) {
return (int) (o1.left - o2.left);
}
}
private static class Range {
double left;
double right;
public Range(double left, double right) {
if ( left <= right ) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
else {
this.left = right;
this.right = left;
}
}
public Range consolidate(Range range) { | 372Range consolidation
| 9java
| 7yqrj |
import java.lang.Double.MAX_VALUE
import java.lang.Double.MIN_VALUE
import java.lang.Math.abs
data class Point(val x: Double, val y: Double)
data class Edge(val s: Point, val e: Point) {
operator fun invoke(p: Point) : Boolean = when {
s.y > e.y -> Edge(e, s).invoke(p)
p.y == s.y || p.y == e.y -> invoke(Point(p.x, p.y + epsilon))
p.y > e.y || p.y < s.y || p.x > Math.max(s.x, e.x) -> false
p.x < Math.min(s.x, e.x) -> true
else -> {
val blue = if (abs(s.x - p.x) > MIN_VALUE) (p.y - s.y) / (p.x - s.x) else MAX_VALUE
val red = if (abs(s.x - e.x) > MIN_VALUE) (e.y - s.y) / (e.x - s.x) else MAX_VALUE
blue >= red
}
}
val epsilon = 0.00001
}
class Figure(val name: String, val edges: Array<Edge>) {
operator fun contains(p: Point) = edges.count({ it(p) }) % 2 != 0
}
object Ray_casting {
fun check(figures : Array<Figure>, points : List<Point>) {
println("points: " + points)
figures.forEach { f ->
println("figure: " + f.name)
f.edges.forEach { println(" " + it) }
println("result: " + (points.map { it in f }))
}
}
} | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 11kotlin
| kcih3 |
typedef struct point_tag {
double x;
double y;
} point_t;
double perpendicular_distance(point_t p, point_t p1, point_t p2) {
double dx = p2.x - p1.x;
double dy = p2.y - p1.y;
double d = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
return fabs(p.x * dy - p.y * dx + p2.x * p1.y - p2.y * p1.x)/d;
}
size_t douglas_peucker(const point_t* points, size_t n, double epsilon,
point_t* dest, size_t destlen) {
assert(n >= 2);
assert(epsilon >= 0);
double max_dist = 0;
size_t index = 0;
for (size_t i = 1; i + 1 < n; ++i) {
double dist = perpendicular_distance(points[i], points[0], points[n - 1]);
if (dist > max_dist) {
max_dist = dist;
index = i;
}
}
if (max_dist > epsilon) {
size_t n1 = douglas_peucker(points, index + 1, epsilon, dest, destlen);
if (destlen >= n1 - 1) {
destlen -= n1 - 1;
dest += n1 - 1;
} else {
destlen = 0;
}
size_t n2 = douglas_peucker(points + index, n - index, epsilon, dest, destlen);
return n1 + n2 - 1;
}
if (destlen >= 2) {
dest[0] = points[0];
dest[1] = points[n - 1];
}
return 2;
}
void print_points(const point_t* points, size_t n) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (i > 0)
printf();
printf(, points[i].x, points[i].y);
}
printf();
}
int main() {
point_t points[] = {
{0,0}, {1,0.1}, {2,-0.1}, {3,5}, {4,6},
{5,7}, {6,8.1}, {7,9}, {8,9}, {9,9}
};
const size_t len = sizeof(points)/sizeof(points[0]);
point_t out[len];
size_t n = douglas_peucker(points, len, 1.0, out, len);
print_points(out, n);
return 0;
} | 377Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
| 5c
| 2nrlo |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"rcu"
"time"
)
var count []int
func primeCounter(limit int) {
count = make([]int, limit)
for i := 0; i < limit; i++ {
count[i] = 1
}
if limit > 0 {
count[0] = 0
}
if limit > 1 {
count[1] = 0
}
for i := 4; i < limit; i += 2 {
count[i] = 0
}
for p, sq := 3, 9; sq < limit; p += 2 {
if count[p] != 0 {
for q := sq; q < limit; q += p << 1 {
count[q] = 0
}
}
sq += (p + 1) << 2
}
sum := 0
for i := 0; i < limit; i++ {
sum += count[i]
count[i] = sum
}
}
func primeCount(n int) int {
if n < 1 {
return 0
}
return count[n]
}
func ramanujanMax(n int) int {
fn := float64(n)
return int(math.Ceil(4 * fn * math.Log(4*fn)))
}
func ramanujanPrime(n int) int {
if n == 1 {
return 2
}
for i := ramanujanMax(n); i >= 2*n; i-- {
if i%2 == 1 {
continue
}
if primeCount(i)-primeCount(i/2) < n {
return i + 1
}
}
return 0
}
func rpc(p int) int { return primeCount(p) - primeCount(p/2) }
func main() {
for _, limit := range []int{1e5, 1e6} {
start := time.Now()
primeCounter(1 + ramanujanMax(limit))
rplim := ramanujanPrime(limit)
climit := rcu.Commatize(limit)
fmt.Printf("The%sth Ramanujan prime is%s\n", climit, rcu.Commatize(rplim))
r := rcu.Primes(rplim)
c := make([]int, len(r))
for i := 0; i < len(c); i++ {
c[i] = rpc(r[i])
}
ok := c[len(c)-1]
for i := len(c) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
if c[i] < ok {
ok = c[i]
} else {
c[i] = 0
}
}
var fr []int
for i, r := range r {
if c[i] != 0 {
fr = append(fr, r)
}
}
twins := 0
for i := 0; i < len(fr)-1; i++ {
if fr[i]+2 == fr[i+1] {
twins++
}
}
fmt.Printf("There are%s twins in the first%s Ramanujan primes.\n", rcu.Commatize(twins), climit)
fmt.Println("Took", time.Since(start))
fmt.Println()
}
} | 378Ramanujan primes/twins
| 0go
| r6bgm |
double drand()
{
return (rand()+1.0)/(RAND_MAX+1.0);
}
double random_normal()
{
return sqrt(-2*log(drand())) * cos(2*M_PI*drand());
}
int main()
{
int i;
double rands[1000];
for (i=0; i<1000; i++)
rands[i] = 1.0 + 0.5*random_normal();
return 0;
} | 379Random numbers
| 5c
| jmp70 |
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
public class RareNumbers {
public interface Consumer5<A, B, C, D, E> {
void apply(A a, B b, C c, D d, E e);
}
public interface Consumer7<A, B, C, D, E, F, G> {
void apply(A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g);
}
public interface Recursable5<A, B, C, D, E> {
void apply(A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, Recursable5<A, B, C, D, E> r);
}
public interface Recursable7<A, B, C, D, E, F, G> {
void apply(A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, Recursable7<A, B, C, D, E, F, G> r);
}
public static <A, B, C, D, E> Consumer5<A, B, C, D, E> recurse(Recursable5<A, B, C, D, E> r) {
return (a, b, c, d, e) -> r.apply(a, b, c, d, e, r);
}
public static <A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Consumer7<A, B, C, D, E, F, G> recurse(Recursable7<A, B, C, D, E, F, G> r) {
return (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> r.apply(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, r);
}
private static class Term {
long coeff;
byte ix1, ix2;
public Term(long coeff, byte ix1, byte ix2) {
this.coeff = coeff;
this.ix1 = ix1;
this.ix2 = ix2;
}
}
private static final int MAX_DIGITS = 16;
private static long toLong(List<Byte> digits, boolean reverse) {
long sum = 0;
if (reverse) {
for (int i = digits.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
sum = sum * 10 + digits.get(i);
}
} else {
for (Byte digit : digits) {
sum = sum * 10 + digit;
}
}
return sum;
}
private static boolean isNotSquare(long n) {
long root = (long) Math.sqrt(n);
return root * root != n;
}
private static List<Byte> seq(byte from, byte to, byte step) {
List<Byte> res = new ArrayList<>();
for (byte i = from; i <= to; i += step) {
res.add(i);
}
return res;
}
private static String commatize(long n) {
String s = String.valueOf(n);
int le = s.length();
int i = le - 3;
while (i >= 1) {
s = s.substring(0, i) + "," + s.substring(i);
i -= 3;
}
return s;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final LocalDateTime startTime = LocalDateTime.now();
long pow = 1L;
System.out.println("Aggregate timings to process all numbers up to:"); | 375Rare numbers
| 9java
| zw2tq |
import java.util.*;
public class RankingMethods {
final static String[] input = {"44 Solomon", "42 Jason", "42 Errol",
"41 Garry", "41 Bernard", "41 Barry", "39 Stephen"};
public static void main(String[] args) {
int len = input.length;
Map<String, int[]> map = new TreeMap<>((a, b) -> b.compareTo(a));
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
String key = input[i].split("\\s+")[0];
int[] arr;
if ((arr = map.get(key)) == null)
arr = new int[]{i, 0};
arr[1]++;
map.put(key, arr);
}
int[][] groups = map.values().toArray(new int[map.size()][]);
standardRanking(len, groups);
modifiedRanking(len, groups);
denseRanking(len, groups);
ordinalRanking(len);
fractionalRanking(len, groups);
}
private static void standardRanking(int len, int[][] groups) {
System.out.println("\nStandard ranking");
for (int i = 0, rank = 0, group = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (group < groups.length && i == groups[group][0]) {
rank = i + 1;
group++;
}
System.out.printf("%d%s%n", rank, input[i]);
}
}
private static void modifiedRanking(int len, int[][] groups) {
System.out.println("\nModified ranking");
for (int i = 0, rank = 0, group = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (group < groups.length && i == groups[group][0])
rank += groups[group++][1];
System.out.printf("%d%s%n", rank, input[i]);
}
}
private static void denseRanking(int len, int[][] groups) {
System.out.println("\nDense ranking");
for (int i = 0, rank = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (rank < groups.length && i == groups[rank][0])
rank++;
System.out.printf("%d%s%n", rank, input[i]);
}
}
private static void ordinalRanking(int len) {
System.out.println("\nOrdinal ranking");
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
System.out.printf("%d%s%n", i + 1, input[i]);
}
private static void fractionalRanking(int len, int[][] groups) {
System.out.println("\nFractional ranking");
float rank = 0;
for (int i = 0, tmp = 0, group = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (group < groups.length && i == groups[group][0]) {
tmp += groups[group++][1];
rank = (i + 1 + tmp) / 2.0F;
}
System.out.printf("%2.1f%s%n", rank, input[i]);
}
}
} | 371Ranking methods
| 9java
| g3x4m |
(() => {
'use strict';
const main = () => { | 372Range consolidation
| 10javascript
| p2ib7 |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/ALTree/bigfloat"
"math/big"
)
const (
prec = 256 | 380Ramanujan's constant
| 0go
| m0lyi |
use strict;
use warnings;
use ntheory <ramanujan_primes nth_ramanujan_prime>;
sub comma { reverse ((reverse shift) =~ s/(.{3})/$1,/gr) =~ s/^,//r }
my $rp = ramanujan_primes nth_ramanujan_prime 1_000_000;
for my $limit (1e5, 1e6) {
printf "The%sth Ramanujan prime is%s\n", comma($limit), comma $rp->[$limit-1];
printf "There are%s twins in the first%s Ramanujan primes.\n\n",
comma( scalar grep { $rp->[$_+1] == $rp->[$_]+2 } 0 .. $limit-2 ), comma $limit;
} | 378Ramanujan primes/twins
| 2perl
| zw9tb |
int
main()
{
int i;
srand(time(NULL));
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
puts((rand() % 2) ? : );
return 0;
} | 381Random number generator (included)
| 5c
| ibdo2 |
(function () {
var xs = 'Solomon Jason Errol Garry Bernard Barry Stephen'.split(' '),
ns = [44, 42, 42, 41, 41, 41, 39],
sorted = xs.map(function (x, i) {
return { name: x, score: ns[i] };
}).sort(function (a, b) {
var c = b.score - a.score;
return c ? c : a.name < b.name ? -1 : a.name > b.name ? 1 : 0;
}),
names = sorted.map(function (x) { return x.name; }),
scores = sorted.map(function (x) { return x.score; }),
reversed = scores.slice(0).reverse(),
unique = scores.filter(function (x, i) {
return scores.indexOf(x) === i;
}); | 371Ranking methods
| 10javascript
| kcohq |
int randInt(int low, int high) {
return (rand() % (high - low)) + low;
}
void shuffle(int *const array, const int n) {
if (n > 1) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int j = randInt(i, n);
int t = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = t;
}
}
}
void printSquare(const int *const latin, const int n) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf();
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (j > 0) {
printf();
}
printf(, latin[i * n + j]);
}
printf();
}
printf();
}
void latinSquare(const int n) {
int *latin, *used;
int i, j, k;
if (n <= 0) {
printf();
return;
}
latin = (int *)malloc(n * n * sizeof(int));
if (!latin) {
printf();
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
latin[i * n + j] = j;
}
}
shuffle(latin, n);
for (i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) {
bool shuffled = false;
while (!shuffled) {
shuffle(&latin[i * n], n);
for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (latin[k * n + j] == latin[i * n + j]) {
goto shuffling;
}
}
}
shuffled = true;
shuffling: {}
}
}
used = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
memset(used, 0, n * sizeof(int));
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
used[latin[i * n + j]] = 1;
}
for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
if (used[k] == 0) {
latin[(n - 1) * n + j] = k;
break;
}
}
}
free(used);
printSquare(latin, n);
free(latin);
}
int main() {
srand((unsigned int)time((time_t)0));
latinSquare(5);
latinSquare(5);
latinSquare(10);
return 0;
} | 382Random Latin squares
| 5c
| vdu2o |
function Point(x,y) return {x=x, y=y} end
function Polygon(name, points)
local function contains(self, p)
local odd, eps = false, 1e-9
local function rayseg(p, a, b)
if a.y > b.y then a, b = b, a end
if p.y == a.y or p.y == b.y then p.y = p.y + eps end
if p.y < a.y or p.y > b.y or p.x > math.max(a.x, b.x) then return false end
if p.x < math.min(a.x, b.x) then return true end
local red = a.x == b.x and math.huge or (b.y-a.y)/(b.x-a.x)
local blu = a.x == p.x and math.huge or (p.y-a.y)/(p.x-a.x)
return blu >= red
end
for i, a in ipairs(self.points) do
local b = self.points[i%#self.points+1]
if rayseg(p, a, b) then odd = not odd end
end
return odd
end
return {name=name, points=points, contains=contains}
end
polygons = {
Polygon("square", { Point(0,0), Point(10,0), Point(10,10), Point(0,10) }),
Polygon("squarehole", { Point(0,0), Point(10,0), Point(10,10), Point(0,10), Point(2.5,2.5), Point(7.5,2.5), Point(7.5,7.5), Point(2.5,7.5) }),
Polygon("strange", { Point(0,0), Point(2.5,2.5), Point(0, 10), Point(2.5,7.5), Point(7.5,7.5), Point(10,10), Point(10,0), Point(2.5,2.5) }),
Polygon("hexagon", { Point(3,0), Point(7,0), Point(10,5), Point(7,10), Point(3,10), Point(0,5) })
}
points = { Point(5,5), Point(5,8), Point(-10,5), Point(0,5), Point(10,5), Point(8,5), Point(10,10) }
for _,poly in ipairs(polygons) do
print("Does '"..poly.name.."' contain the point..")
for _,pt in ipairs(points) do
print(string.format(" (%3.f,%2.f)? %s", pt.x, pt.y, tostring(poly:contains(pt))))
end
print()
end | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 1lua
| blnka |
import Control.Monad (forM_)
import Data.Number.CReal (CReal, showCReal)
import Text.Printf (printf)
ramfun :: CReal -> CReal
ramfun x = exp (pi * sqrt x)
ramanujan :: CReal
ramanujan = ramfun 163
heegners :: [Int]
heegners = [19, 43, 67, 163]
intDist :: CReal -> CReal
intDist x = abs (x - fromIntegral (round x))
main :: IO ()
main = do
let n = 35
printf "Ramanujan's constant:%s\n\n" (showCReal n ramanujan)
printf "%3s%34s%20s%s\n\n" " h " "e^(pi*sqrt(h))" "" " Dist. to integer"
forM_ heegners $ \h ->
let r = ramfun (fromIntegral h)
d = intDist r
in printf "%3d%54s%s\n" h (showCReal n r) (showCReal 15 d) | 380Ramanujan's constant
| 8haskell
| kc1h0 |
(import '(java.util Random))
(def normals
(let [r (Random.)]
(take 1000 (repeatedly #(-> r .nextGaussian (* 0.5) (+ 1.0)))))) | 379Random numbers
| 6clojure
| 1vxpy |
# Show random integer from 0 to 9999.
string(RANDOM LENGTH 4 ALPHABET 0123456789 number)
math(EXPR number "${number} + 0") # Remove extra leading 0s.
message(STATUS ${number}) | 381Random number generator (included)
| 6clojure
| zw6tj |
import java.time.Duration
import java.time.LocalDateTime
import kotlin.math.sqrt
class Term(var coeff: Long, var ix1: Byte, var ix2: Byte)
const val maxDigits = 16
fun toLong(digits: List<Byte>, reverse: Boolean): Long {
var sum: Long = 0
if (reverse) {
var i = digits.size - 1
while (i >= 0) {
sum = sum * 10 + digits[i]
i--
}
} else {
var i = 0
while (i < digits.size) {
sum = sum * 10 + digits[i]
i++
}
}
return sum
}
fun isSquare(n: Long): Boolean {
val root = sqrt(n.toDouble()).toLong()
return root * root == n
}
fun seq(from: Byte, to: Byte, step: Byte): List<Byte> {
val res = mutableListOf<Byte>()
var i = from
while (i <= to) {
res.add(i)
i = (i + step).toByte()
}
return res
}
fun commatize(n: Long): String {
var s = n.toString()
val le = s.length
var i = le - 3
while (i >= 1) {
s = s.slice(0 until i) + "," + s.substring(i)
i -= 3
}
return s
}
fun main() {
val startTime = LocalDateTime.now()
var pow = 1L
println("Aggregate timings to process all numbers up to:") | 375Rare numbers
| 11kotlin
| ibyo4 |
int main()
{
int n1, n2, n3;
printf( , 163 );
scanf( , &n1 );
printf( , 163 );
scanf( , &n2 );
printf( , 163 );
scanf( , &n3 );
if ( n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3 )
printf( , n1 );
else
if ( n2 > n3 )
printf( , n2 );
else
printf( , n3 );
getch();
return 0;
} | 383Read a file line by line
| 5c
| 989m1 |
fun <T> consolidate(ranges: Iterable<ClosedRange<T>>): List<ClosedRange<T>> where T: Comparable<T>
{
return ranges
.sortedWith(compareBy({ it.start }, { it.endInclusive }))
.asReversed()
.fold(mutableListOf<ClosedRange<T>>()) {
consolidatedRanges, range ->
if (consolidatedRanges.isEmpty())
{
consolidatedRanges.add(range)
} | 372Range consolidation
| 11kotlin
| uf1vc |
while (<>) { $. == $n and print, exit }
die "file too short\n"; | 369Read a specific line from a file
| 2perl
| npuiw |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"regexp"
"strconv"
) | 384Quoting constructs
| 0go
| avp1f |
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class RamanujanConstant {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printf("Ramanujan's Constant to 100 digits =%s%n%n", ramanujanConstant(163, 100));
System.out.printf("Heegner numbers yielding 'almost' integers:%n");
List<Integer> heegnerNumbers = Arrays.asList(19, 43, 67, 163);
List<Integer> heegnerVals = Arrays.asList(96, 960, 5280, 640320);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < heegnerNumbers.size() ; i++ ) {
int heegnerNumber = heegnerNumbers.get(i);
int heegnerVal = heegnerVals.get(i);
BigDecimal integer = BigDecimal.valueOf(heegnerVal).pow(3).add(BigDecimal.valueOf(744));
BigDecimal compute = ramanujanConstant(heegnerNumber, 50);
System.out.printf("%3d:%50s ~%18s (diff ~%s)%n", heegnerNumber, compute, integer, integer.subtract(compute, new MathContext(30)).toPlainString());
}
}
public static BigDecimal ramanujanConstant(int sqrt, int digits) { | 380Ramanujan's constant
| 9java
| 4z758 |
int get_list(const char *, char **);
int get_rnge(const char *, char **);
void add_number(int x);
int add_range(int x, int y);
int get_list(const char *s, char **e)
{
int x;
while (1) {
skip_space;
if (!get_rnge(s, e) && !get_number(x, s, e)) break;
s = *e;
skip_space;
if ((*s) == '\0') { putchar('\n'); return 1; }
if ((*s) == ',') { s++; continue; }
break;
}
*(const char **)e = s;
printf(, s);
return 0;
}
int get_rnge(const char *s, char **e)
{
int x, y;
char *ee;
if (!get_number(x, s, &ee)) return 0;
s = ee;
skip_space;
if (*s != '-') {
*(const char **)e = s;
return 0;
}
s++;
if(!get_number(y, s, e)) return 0;
return add_range(x, y);
}
void add_number(int x)
{
printf(, x);
}
int add_range(int x, int y)
{
if (y <= x) return 0;
while (x <= y) printf(, x++);
return 1;
}
int main()
{
char *end;
if (get_list(, &end)) puts();
get_list(, &end);
return 0;
} | 385Range expansion
| 5c
| 4tv5t |
use strict;
use warnings;
use List::Util qw(min max);
sub consolidate {
our @arr; local *arr = shift;
my @sorted = sort { @$a[0] <=> @$b[0] } map { [sort { $a <=> $b } @$_] } @arr;
my @merge = shift @sorted;
for my $i (@sorted) {
if ($merge[-1][1] >= @$i[0]) {
$merge[-1][0] = min($merge[-1][0], @$i[0]);
$merge[-1][1] = max($merge[-1][1], @$i[1]);
} else {
push @merge, $i;
}
}
return @merge;
}
for my $intervals (
[[1.1, 2.2],],
[[6.1, 7.2], [7.2, 8.3]],
[[4, 3], [2, 1]],
[[4, 3], [2, 1], [-1, -2], [3.9, 10]],
[[1, 3], [-6, -1], [-4, -5], [8, 2], [-6, -6]]) {
my($in,$out);
$in = join ', ', map { '[' . join(', ', @$_) . ']' } @$intervals;
$out .= join('..', @$_). ' ' for consolidate($intervals);
printf "%44s =>%s\n", $in, $out;
} | 372Range consolidation
| 2perl
| 8hm0w |
package main
import (
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
func main() {
testRandom("crypto/rand", rand.Reader)
testRandom("dev/random", newDevRandom())
}
func newDevRandom() (f *os.File) {
var err error
if f, err = os.Open("/dev/random"); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return
}
func testRandom(label string, src io.Reader) {
fmt.Printf("%s:\n", label)
var r int32
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
if err := binary.Read(src, binary.LittleEndian, &r); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Print(r, " ")
}
fmt.Println()
} | 376Random number generator (device)
| 0go
| ib6og |
<?php
$DOCROOT = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
function fileLine ($lineNum, $file) {
$count = 0;
while (!feof($file)) {
$count++;
$line = fgets($file);
if ($count == $lineNum) return $line;
}
die(.$lineNum.);
}
@ $fp = fopen(, 'r');
if (!$fp) die();
echo fileLine(7, $fp);
?> | 369Read a specific line from a file
| 12php
| 7y8rp |
s1 = "This is a double-quoted 'string' with embedded single-quotes."
s2 = 'This is a single-quoted "string" with embedded double-quotes.'
s3 = "this is a double-quoted \"string\" with escaped double-quotes."
s4 = 'this is a single-quoted \'string\' with escaped single-quotes.'
s5 = [[This is a long-bracket "'string'" with embedded single- and double-quotes.]]
s6 = [=[This is a level 1 long-bracket ]]string[[ with [[embedded]] long-brackets.]=]
s7 = [==[This is a level 2 long-bracket ]=]string[=[ with [=[embedded]=] level 1 long-brackets, etc.]==]
s8 = [[This is
a long-bracket string
with embedded
line feeds]]
s9 = "any \0 form \1 of \2 string \3 may \4 contain \5 raw \6 binary \7 data \xDB"
print(s1)
print(s2)
print(s3)
print(s4)
print(s5)
print(s6)
print(s7)
print(s8)
print(s9) | 384Quoting constructs
| 1lua
| qgwx0 |
null | 371Ranking methods
| 11kotlin
| 2npli |
def rng = new java.security.SecureRandom() | 376Random number generator (device)
| 7groovy
| qrdxp |
#!/usr/bin/env runhaskell
import System.Entropy
import Data.Binary.Get
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
main = do
bytes <- getEntropy 4
print (runGet getWord32be $ B.fromChunks [bytes]) | 376Random number generator (device)
| 8haskell
| vdj2k |
use strict;
use List::Util qw(max min);
sub point_in_polygon
{
my ( $point, $polygon ) = @_;
my $count = 0;
foreach my $side ( @$polygon ) {
$count++ if ray_intersect_segment($point, $side);
}
return ($count % 2 == 0) ? 0 : 1;
}
my $eps = 0.0001;
my $inf = 1e600;
sub ray_intersect_segment
{
my ($point, $segment) = @_;
my ($A, $B) = @$segment;
my @P = @$point;
($A, $B) = ($B, $A) if $A->[1] > $B->[1];
$P[1] += $eps if ($P[1] == $A->[1]) || ($P[1] == $B->[1]);
return 0 if ($P[1] < $A->[1]) || ( $P[1] > $B->[1]) || ($P[0] > max($A->[0],$B->[1]) );
return 1 if $P[0] < min($A->[0], $B->[0]);
my $m_red = ($A->[0] != $B->[0]) ? ( $B->[1] - $A->[1] )/($B->[0] - $A->[0]) : $inf;
my $m_blue = ($A->[0] != $P[0]) ? ( $P[1] - $A->[1] )/($P[0] - $A->[0]) : $inf;
return ($m_blue >= $m_red) ? 1 : 0;
} | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 2perl
| 3xrzs |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
type point struct{ x, y float64 }
func RDP(l []point, float64) []point {
x := 0
dMax := -1.
last := len(l) - 1
p1 := l[0]
p2 := l[last]
x21 := p2.x - p1.x
y21 := p2.y - p1.y
for i, p := range l[1:last] {
if d := math.Abs(y21*p.x - x21*p.y + p2.x*p1.y - p2.y*p1.x); d > dMax {
x = i + 1
dMax = d
}
}
if dMax > {
return append(RDP(l[:x+1], ), RDP(l[x:], )[1:]...)
}
return []point{l[0], l[len(l)-1]}
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(RDP([]point{{0, 0}, {1, 0.1}, {2, -0.1},
{3, 5}, {4, 6}, {5, 7}, {6, 8.1}, {7, 9}, {8, 9}, {9, 9}}, 1))
} | 377Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
| 0go
| qrnxz |
use strict;
use warnings;
use Math::AnyNum;
sub ramanujan_const {
my ($x, $decimals) = @_;
$x = Math::AnyNum->new($x);
my $prec = (Math::AnyNum->pi * $x->sqrt)/log(10) + $decimals + 1;
local $Math::AnyNum::PREC = 4*$prec->round->numify;
exp(Math::AnyNum->pi * $x->sqrt)->round(-$decimals)->stringify;
}
my $decimals = 100;
printf("Ramanujan's constant to $decimals decimals:\n%s\n\n",
ramanujan_const(163, $decimals));
print "Heegner numbers yielding 'almost' integers:\n";
my @tests = (19, 96, 43, 960, 67, 5280, 163, 640320);
while (@tests) {
my ($h, $x) = splice(@tests, 0, 2);
my $c = ramanujan_const($h, 32);
my $n = Math::AnyNum::ipow($x, 3) + 744;
printf("%3s:%51s %18s (diff:%s)\n", $h, $c, $n, ($n - $c)->round(-32));
} | 380Ramanujan's constant
| 2perl
| qr8x6 |
(with-open [r (clojure.java.io/reader "some-file.txt")]
(doseq [l (line-seq r)]
(println l))) | 383Read a file line by line
| 6clojure
| ufuvi |
import java.security.SecureRandom;
public class RandomExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SecureRandom rng = new SecureRandom();
System.out.println(rng.nextInt());
}
} | 376Random number generator (device)
| 9java
| ysu6g |
size_t rprint(char *s, int *x, int len)
{
int i, j;
char *a = s;
for (i = j = 0; i < len; i = ++j) {
for (; j < len - 1 && x[j + 1] == x[j] + 1; j++);
if (i + 1 < j)
a += snprintf(s?a:s, ol, , sep, x[i], x[j]);
else
while (i <= j)
a += snprintf(s?a:s, ol, , sep, x[i++]);
}
return a - s;
}
int main()
{
int x[] = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39 };
char *s = malloc(rprint(0, x, sizeof(x) / sizeof(int)) + 1);
rprint(s, x, sizeof(x) / sizeof(int));
printf(, s);
return 0;
} | 386Range extraction
| 5c
| 5fluk |
use strict;
use warnings;
use integer;
my $count = 0;
my @squares;
for my $large ( 0 .. 1e5 )
{
my $largesquared = $squares[$large] = $large * $large;
for my $small ( 0 .. $large - 1 )
{
my $n = $largesquared + $squares[$small];
2 * $large * $small == reverse $n or next;
printf "%12s%s\n", $n, scalar reverse $n;
$n == reverse $n and die "oops!";
++$count >= 5 and exit;
}
} | 375Rare numbers
| 2perl
| r6agd |
(defn split [s sep]
(defn skipFirst [[x & xs:as s]]
(cond (empty? s) [nil nil]
(= x sep) [x xs]
true [nil s]))
(loop [lst '(), s s]
(if (empty? s) (reverse lst)
(let [[hd trunc] (skipFirst s)
[word news] (split-with #(not= % sep) trunc)
cWord (cons hd word)]
(recur (cons (apply str cWord) lst)
(apply str (rest news)))))))
(defn parseRange [[x & xs:as s]]
(if (some #(= % \-) xs)
(let [[r0 r1] (split s \-)]
(range (read-string r0) (inc (read-string r1))))
(list (read-string (str s))))))
(defn rangeexpand [s]
(flatten (map parseRange (split s \,))))
> (rangeexpand "-6,-3--1,3-5,7-11,14,15,17-20")
(-6 -3 -2 -1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 14 15 17 18 19 20) | 385Range expansion
| 6clojure
| hmrjr |
def normalize(s):
return sorted(sorted(bounds) for bounds in s if bounds)
def consolidate(ranges):
norm = normalize(ranges)
for i, r1 in enumerate(norm):
if r1:
for r2 in norm[i+1:]:
if r2 and r1[-1] >= r2[0]:
r1[:] = [r1[0], max(r1[-1], r2[-1])]
r2.clear()
return [rnge for rnge in norm if rnge]
if __name__ == '__main__':
for s in [
[[1.1, 2.2]],
[[6.1, 7.2], [7.2, 8.3]],
[[4, 3], [2, 1]],
[[4, 3], [2, 1], [-1, -2], [3.9, 10]],
[[1, 3], [-6, -1], [-4, -5], [8, 2], [-6, -6]],
]:
print(f) | 372Range consolidation
| 3python
| ok981 |
null | 376Random number generator (device)
| 11kotlin
| fa9do |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
type matrix [][]int
func shuffle(row []int, n int) {
rand.Shuffle(n, func(i, j int) {
row[i], row[j] = row[j], row[i]
})
}
func latinSquare(n int) {
if n <= 0 {
fmt.Println("[]\n")
return
}
latin := make(matrix, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
latin[i] = make([]int, n)
if i == n-1 {
break
}
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
latin[i][j] = j
}
} | 382Random Latin squares
| 0go
| s70qa |
<?php
function contains($bounds, $lat, $lng)
{
$count = 0;
$bounds_count = count($bounds);
for ($b = 0; $b < $bounds_count; $b++) {
$vertex1 = $bounds[$b];
$vertex2 = $bounds[($b + 1) % $bounds_count];
if (west($vertex1, $vertex2, $lng, $lat))
$count++;
}
return $count % 2;
}
function west($A, $B, $x, $y)
{
if ($A['y'] <= $B['y']) {
if ($y <= $A['y'] || $y > $B['y'] ||
$x >= $A['x'] && $x >= $B['x']) {
return false;
}
if ($x < $A['x'] && $x < $B['x']) {
return true;
}
if ($x == $A['x']) {
if ($y == $A['y']) {
$result1 = NAN;
} else {
$result1 = INF;
}
} else {
$result1 = ($y - $A['y']) / ($x - $A['x']);
}
if ($B['x'] == $A['x']) {
if ($B['y'] == $A['y']) {
$result2 = NAN;
} else {
$result2 = INF;
}
} else {
$result2 = ($B['y'] - $A['y']) / ($B['x'] - $A['x']);
}
return $result1 > $result2;
}
return west($B, $A, $x, $y);
}
$square = [
'name' => 'square',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20]]
];
$squareHole = [
'name' => 'squareHole',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 15]]
];
$strange = [
'name' => 'strange',
'bounds' => [['x' => 0, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 5], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 5, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 15, 'y' => 15], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 0]]
];
$hexagon = [
'name' => 'hexagon',
'bounds' => [['x' => 6, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 14, 'y' => 0], ['x' => 20, 'y' => 10], ['x' => 14, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 6, 'y' => 20], ['x' => 0, 'y' => 10]]
];
$shapes = [$square, $squareHole, $strange, $hexagon];
$testPoints = [
['lng' => 10, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 10, 'lat' => 16],
['lng' => -20, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 0, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 20, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 16, 'lat' => 10],
['lng' => 20, 'lat' => 20]
];
for ($s = 0; $s < count($shapes); $s++) {
$shape = $shapes[$s];
for ($tp = 0; $tp < count($testPoints); $tp++) {
$testPoint = $testPoints[$tp];
echo json_encode($testPoint) . . $shape['name'] . . contains($shape['bounds'], $testPoint['lat'], $testPoint['lng']) . PHP_EOL;
}
} | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 12php
| p2dba |
import javafx.util.Pair;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class LineSimplification {
private static class Point extends Pair<Double, Double> {
Point(Double key, Double value) {
super(key, value);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("(%f,%f)", getKey(), getValue());
}
}
private static double perpendicularDistance(Point pt, Point lineStart, Point lineEnd) {
double dx = lineEnd.getKey() - lineStart.getKey();
double dy = lineEnd.getValue() - lineStart.getValue(); | 377Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
| 9java
| famdv |
from mpmath import mp
heegner = [19,43,67,163]
mp.dps = 50
x = mp.exp(mp.pi*mp.sqrt(163))
print(.format(x))
print()
for i in heegner:
print(.format(str(i),mp.exp(mp.pi*mp.sqrt(i)),round(mp.exp(mp.pi*mp.sqrt(i))),(mp.pi*mp.sqrt(i)) - round(mp.pi*mp.sqrt(i)))) | 380Ramanujan's constant
| 3python
| s7oq9 |
import Data.List (permutations, (\\))
latinSquare :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> [[a]]
latinSquare [] [] = []
latinSquare c r
| head r /= head c = []
| otherwise = reverse <$> foldl addRow firstRow perms
where
perms =
tail $
fmap
(fmap . (:) <*> (permutations . (r \\) . return))
c
firstRow = pure <$> r
addRow tbl rows =
head
[ zipWith (:) row tbl
| row <- rows,
and $ different (tail row) (tail tbl)
]
different = zipWith $ (not .) . elem
printTable :: Show a => [[a]] -> IO ()
printTable tbl =
putStrLn $
unlines $
unwords . map show <$> tbl | 382Random Latin squares
| 8haskell
| 98cmo |
with open('xxx.txt') as f:
for i, line in enumerate(f):
if i == 6:
break
else:
print('Not 7 lines in file')
line = None | 369Read a specific line from a file
| 3python
| d15n1 |
> seven <- scan('hw.txt', '', skip = 6, nlines = 1, sep = '\n')
Read 0 items
> seven <- scan('Incoming/quotes.txt', '', skip = 6, nlines = 1, sep = '\n')
Read 1 item | 369Read a specific line from a file
| 13r
| 8hl0x |
let pointType;
const RDP = (l, eps) => {
const last = l.length - 1;
const p1 = l[0];
const p2 = l[last];
const x21 = p2.x - p1.x;
const y21 = p2.y - p1.y;
const [dMax, x] = l.slice(1, last)
.map(p => Math.abs(y21 * p.x - x21 * p.y + p2.x * p1.y - p2.y * p1.x))
.reduce((p, c, i) => {
const v = Math.max(p[0], c);
return [v, v === p[0] ? p[1] : i + 1];
}, [-1, 0]);
if (dMax > eps) {
return [...RDP(l.slice(0, x + 1), eps), ...RDP(l.slice(x), eps).slice(1)];
}
return [l[0], l[last]]
};
const points = [
{x: 0, y: 0},
{x: 1, y: 0.1},
{x: 2, y: -0.1},
{x: 3, y: 5},
{x: 4, y: 6},
{x: 5, y: 7},
{x: 6, y: 8.1},
{x: 7, y: 9},
{x: 8, y: 9},
{x: 9, y: 9}];
console.log(RDP(points, 1)); | 377Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
| 10javascript
| ysv6r |
setrand(3)
random(6)+1
\\ chosen by fair dice roll.
\\ guaranteed to the random. | 381Random number generator (included)
| 0go
| g374n |
from math import floor, sqrt
from datetime import datetime
def main():
start = datetime.now()
for i in xrange(1, 10 ** 11):
if rare(i):
print , i
end = datetime.now()
print , end - start
def is_square(n):
s = floor(sqrt(n + 0.5))
return s * s == n
def reverse(n):
return int(str(n)[::-1])
def is_palindrome(n):
return n == reverse(n)
def rare(n):
r = reverse(n)
return (
not is_palindrome(n) and
n > r and
is_square(n+r) and is_square(n-r)
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main() | 375Rare numbers
| 3python
| 7yerm |
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
public class RandomLatinSquares {
private static void printSquare(List<List<Integer>> latin) {
for (List<Integer> row : latin) {
Iterator<Integer> it = row.iterator();
System.out.print("[");
if (it.hasNext()) {
Integer col = it.next();
System.out.print(col);
}
while (it.hasNext()) {
Integer col = it.next();
System.out.print(", ");
System.out.print(col);
}
System.out.println("]");
}
System.out.println();
}
private static void latinSquare(int n) {
if (n <= 0) {
System.out.println("[]");
return;
}
List<List<Integer>> latin = new ArrayList<>(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
List<Integer> inner = new ArrayList<>(n);
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
inner.add(j);
}
latin.add(inner);
} | 382Random Latin squares
| 9java
| tezf9 |
require
include BigMath
e, pi = E(200), PI(200)
[19, 43, 67, 163].each do |x|
puts F
end | 380Ramanujan's constant
| 14ruby
| 8hn01 |
setrand(3)
random(6)+1
\\ chosen by fair dice roll.
\\ guaranteed to the random. | 381Random number generator (included)
| 7groovy
| 2nulv |
setrand(3)
random(6)+1
\\ chosen by fair dice roll.
\\ guaranteed to the random. | 381Random number generator (included)
| 8haskell
| s78qk |
use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter}; | 372Range consolidation
| 15rust
| d12ny |
class Latin {
constructor(size = 3) {
this.size = size;
this.mst = [...Array(this.size)].map((v, i) => i + 1);
this.square = Array(this.size).fill(0).map(() => Array(this.size).fill(0));
if (this.create(0, 0)) {
console.table(this.square);
}
}
create(c, r) {
const d = [...this.mst];
let s;
while (true) {
do {
s = d.splice(Math.floor(Math.random() * d.length), 1)[0];
if (!s) return false;
} while (this.check(s, c, r));
this.square[c][r] = s;
if (++c >= this.size) {
c = 0;
if (++r >= this.size) {
return true;
}
}
if (this.create(c, r)) return true;
if (--c < 0) {
c = this.size - 1;
if (--r < 0) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
check(d, c, r) {
for (let a = 0; a < this.size; a++) {
if (c - a > -1) {
if (this.square[c - a][r] === d)
return true;
}
if (r - a > -1) {
if (this.square[c][r - a] === d)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
new Latin(5); | 382Random Latin squares
| 10javascript
| m09yv |
from collections import namedtuple
from pprint import pprint as pp
import sys
Pt = namedtuple('Pt', 'x, y')
Edge = namedtuple('Edge', 'a, b')
Poly = namedtuple('Poly', 'name, edges')
_eps = 0.00001
_huge = sys.float_info.max
_tiny = sys.float_info.min
def rayintersectseg(p, edge):
''' takes a point p=Pt() and an edge of two endpoints a,b=Pt() of a line segment returns boolean
'''
a,b = edge
if a.y > b.y:
a,b = b,a
if p.y == a.y or p.y == b.y:
p = Pt(p.x, p.y + _eps)
intersect = False
if (p.y > b.y or p.y < a.y) or (
p.x > max(a.x, b.x)):
return False
if p.x < min(a.x, b.x):
intersect = True
else:
if abs(a.x - b.x) > _tiny:
m_red = (b.y - a.y) / float(b.x - a.x)
else:
m_red = _huge
if abs(a.x - p.x) > _tiny:
m_blue = (p.y - a.y) / float(p.x - a.x)
else:
m_blue = _huge
intersect = m_blue >= m_red
return intersect
def _odd(x): return x%2 == 1
def ispointinside(p, poly):
ln = len(poly)
return _odd(sum(rayintersectseg(p, edge)
for edge in poly.edges ))
def polypp(poly):
print (% poly.name)
print (' ', ',\n '.join(str(e) for e in poly.edges) + '\n ))')
if __name__ == '__main__':
polys = [
Poly(name='square', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=0))
)),
Poly(name='square_hole', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=2.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5))
)),
Poly(name='strange', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=0), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5), b=Pt(x=0, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=10), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=2.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7.5, y=7.5), b=Pt(x=10, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=10), b=Pt(x=10, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=0), b=Pt(x=2.5, y=2.5))
)),
Poly(name='exagon', edges=(
Edge(a=Pt(x=3, y=0), b=Pt(x=7, y=0)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7, y=0), b=Pt(x=10, y=5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=10, y=5), b=Pt(x=7, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=7, y=10), b=Pt(x=3, y=10)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=3, y=10), b=Pt(x=0, y=5)),
Edge(a=Pt(x=0, y=5), b=Pt(x=3, y=0))
)),
]
testpoints = (Pt(x=5, y=5), Pt(x=5, y=8),
Pt(x=-10, y=5), Pt(x=0, y=5),
Pt(x=10, y=5), Pt(x=8, y=5),
Pt(x=10, y=10))
print ()
for poly in polys:
polypp(poly)
print (' ', '\t'.join(% (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[:3]))
print (' ', '\t'.join(% (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[3:6]))
print (' ', '\t'.join(% (p, ispointinside(p, poly))
for p in testpoints[6:])) | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 3python
| 6q73w |
int qselect(int *v, int len, int k)
{
int i, st, tmp;
for (st = i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
if (v[i] > v[len-1]) continue;
SWAP(i, st);
st++;
}
SWAP(len-1, st);
return k == st ?v[st]
:st > k ? qselect(v, st, k)
: qselect(v + st, len - st, k - st);
}
int main(void)
{
int x[] = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
int y[N];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
memcpy(y, x, sizeof(x));
printf(, i, qselect(y, 10, i));
}
return 0;
} | 387Quickselect algorithm
| 5c
| qg1xc |
null | 377Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
| 11kotlin
| 8ht0q |
(use '[flatland.useful.seq:only (partition-between)])
(defn nonconsecutive? [[x y]]
(not= (inc x) y))
(defn string-ranges [coll]
(let [left (first coll)
size (count coll)]
(cond
(> size 2) (str left "-" (last coll))
(= size 2) (str left "," (last coll))
:else (str left))))
(defn format-with-ranges [coll]
(println (clojure.string/join ","
(map string-ranges (partition-between nonconsecutive? coll))))) | 386Range extraction
| 6clojure
| jy47m |
setrand(3)
random(6)+1
\\ chosen by fair dice roll.
\\ guaranteed to the random. | 381Random number generator (included)
| 9java
| 1vep2 |
setrand(3)
random(6)+1
\\ chosen by fair dice roll.
\\ guaranteed to the random. | 381Random number generator (included)
| 10javascript
| qr0x8 |
use Crypt::Random::Seed;
my $source = Crypt::Random::Seed->new( NonBlocking => 1 );
print "$_\n" for $source->random_values(10); | 376Random number generator (device)
| 2perl
| h9wjl |
typealias matrix = MutableList<MutableList<Int>>
fun printSquare(latin: matrix) {
for (row in latin) {
println(row)
}
println()
}
fun latinSquare(n: Int) {
if (n <= 0) {
println("[]")
return
}
val latin = MutableList(n) { MutableList(n) { it } } | 382Random Latin squares
| 11kotlin
| oki8z |
point_in_polygon <- function(polygon, p) {
count <- 0
for(side in polygon) {
if ( ray_intersect_segment(p, side) ) {
count <- count + 1
}
}
if ( count%% 2 == 1 )
"INSIDE"
else
"OUTSIDE"
}
ray_intersect_segment <- function(p, side) {
eps <- 0.0001
a <- side$A
b <- side$B
if ( a$y > b$y ) {
a <- side$B
b <- side$A
}
if ( (p$y == a$y) || (p$y == b$y) ) {
p$y <- p$y + eps
}
if ( (p$y < a$y) || (p$y > b$y) )
return(FALSE)
else if ( p$x > max(a$x, b$x) )
return(FALSE)
else {
if ( p$x < min(a$x, b$x) )
return(TRUE)
else {
if ( a$x!= b$x )
m_red <- (b$y - a$y) / (b$x - a$x)
else
m_red <- Inf
if ( a$x!= p$x )
m_blue <- (p$y - a$y) / (p$x - a$x)
else
m_blue <- Inf
return( m_blue >= m_red )
}
}
} | 370Ray-casting algorithm
| 13r
| fa5dc |
setrand(3)
random(6)+1
\\ chosen by fair dice roll.
\\ guaranteed to the random. | 381Random number generator (included)
| 11kotlin
| jmk7r |
my %scores = (
'Solomon' => 44,
'Jason' => 42,
'Errol' => 42,
'Garry' => 41,
'Bernard' => 41,
'Barry' => 41,
'Stephen' => 39
);
sub tiers {
my(%s) = @_; my(%h);
push @{$h{$s{$_}}}, $_ for keys %s;
@{\%h}{reverse sort keys %h};
}
sub standard {
my(%s) = @_; my($result);
my $rank = 1;
for my $players (tiers %s) {
$result .= "$rank " . join(', ', sort @$players) . "\n";
$rank += @$players;
}
return $result;
}
sub modified {
my(%s) = @_; my($result);
my $rank = 0;
for my $players (tiers %s) {
$rank += @$players;
$result .= "$rank " . join(', ', sort @$players) . "\n";
}
return $result;
}
sub dense {
my(%s) = @_; my($n,$result);
$result .= sprintf "%d%s\n", ++$n, join(', ', sort @$_) for tiers %s;
return $result;
}
sub ordinal {
my(%s) = @_; my($n,$result);
for my $players (tiers %s) {
$result .= sprintf "%d%s\n", ++$n, $_ for sort @$players;
}
return $result;
}
sub fractional {
my(%s) = @_; my($result);
my $rank = 1;
for my $players (tiers %s) {
my $beg = $rank;
my $end = $rank += @$players;
my $avg = 0;
$avg += $_/@$players for $beg .. $end-1;
$result .= sprintf "%3.1f%s\n", $avg, join ', ', sort @$players;
}
return $result;
}
print "Standard:\n" . standard(%scores) . "\n";
print "Modified:\n" . modified(%scores) . "\n";
print "Dense:\n" . dense(%scores) . "\n";
print "Ordinal:\n" . ordinal(%scores) . "\n";
print "Fractional:\n" . fractional(%scores) . "\n"; | 371Ranking methods
| 2perl
| s7yq3 |
int main()
{
int i;
FIFOList head;
TAILQ_INIT(&head);
for(i=0; i < 20; i++) {
m_enqueue(i, &head);
}
while( m_dequeue(&i, &head) )
printf(, i);
fprintf(stderr, ,
( m_dequeue(&i, &head) ) ?
:
);
exit(0);
} | 388Queue/Usage
| 5c
| 3wiza |
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature 'say';
use List::MoreUtils qw(firstidx minmax);
my $epsilon = 1;
sub norm {
my(@list) = @_;
my $sum;
$sum += $_**2 for @list;
sqrt($sum)
}
sub perpendicular_distance {
our(@start,@end,@point);
local(*start,*end,*point) = (shift, shift, shift);
return 0 if $start[0]==$point[0] && $start[1]==$point[1]
or $end[0]==$point[0] && $end[1]==$point[1];
my ( $dx, $dy) = ( $end[0]-$start[0], $end[1]-$start[1]);
my ($dpx, $dpy) = ($point[0]-$start[0],$point[1]-$start[1]);
my $t = norm($dx, $dy);
$dx /= $t;
$dy /= $t;
norm($dpx - $dx*($dx*$dpx + $dy*$dpy), $dpy - $dy*($dx*$dpx + $dy*$dpy));
}
sub Ramer_Douglas_Peucker {
my(@points) = @_;
return @points if @points == 2;
my @d;
push @d, perpendicular_distance(@points[0, -1, $_]) for 0..@points-1;
my(undef,$dmax) = minmax @d;
my $index = firstidx { $_ == $dmax } @d;
if ($dmax > $epsilon) {
my @lo = Ramer_Douglas_Peucker( @points[0..$index]);
my @hi = Ramer_Douglas_Peucker( @points[$index..$
return @lo[0..@lo-2], @hi;
}
@points[0, -1];
}
say '(' . join(' ', @$_) . ') '
for Ramer_Douglas_Peucker( [0,0],[1,0.1],[2,-0.1],[3,5],[4,6],[5,7],[6,8.1],[7,9],[8,9],[9,9] ) | 377Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
| 2perl
| 4zk5d |
setrand(3)
random(6)+1
\\ chosen by fair dice roll.
\\ guaranteed to the random. | 381Random number generator (included)
| 1lua
| h9bj8 |
package config
import (
"errors"
"io"
"fmt"
"bytes"
"strings"
"io/ioutil"
)
var (
ENONE = errors.New("Requested value does not exist")
EBADTYPE = errors.New("Requested type and actual type do not match")
EBADVAL = errors.New("Value and type do not match")
)
type varError struct {
err error
n string
t VarType
}
func (err *varError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v: (%q,%v)", err.err, err.n, err.t)
}
type VarType int
const (
Bool VarType = 1 + iota
Array
String
)
func (t VarType) String() string {
switch t {
case Bool:
return "Bool"
case Array:
return "Array"
case String:
return "String"
}
panic("Unknown VarType")
}
type confvar struct {
Type VarType
Val interface{}
}
type Config struct {
m map[string]confvar
}
func Parse(r io.Reader) (c *Config, err error) {
c = new(Config)
c.m = make(map[string]confvar)
buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return
}
lines := bytes.Split(buf, []byte{'\n'})
for _, line := range lines {
line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) == 0 {
continue
}
switch line[0] {
case '#', ';':
continue
}
parts := bytes.SplitN(line, []byte{' '}, 2)
nam := string(bytes.ToLower(parts[0]))
if len(parts) == 1 {
c.m[nam] = confvar{Bool, true}
continue
}
if strings.Contains(string(parts[1]), ",") {
tmpB := bytes.Split(parts[1], []byte{','})
for i := range tmpB {
tmpB[i] = bytes.TrimSpace(tmpB[i])
}
tmpS := make([]string, 0, len(tmpB))
for i := range tmpB {
tmpS = append(tmpS, string(tmpB[i]))
}
c.m[nam] = confvar{Array, tmpS}
continue
}
c.m[nam] = confvar{String, string(bytes.TrimSpace(parts[1]))}
}
return
}
func (c *Config) Bool(name string) (bool, error) {
name = strings.ToLower(name)
if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok {
return false, nil
}
if c.m[name].Type != Bool {
return false, &varError{EBADTYPE, name, Bool}
}
v, ok := c.m[name].Val.(bool)
if !ok {
return false, &varError{EBADVAL, name, Bool}
}
return v, nil
}
func (c *Config) Array(name string) ([]string, error) {
name = strings.ToLower(name)
if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok {
return nil, &varError{ENONE, name, Array}
}
if c.m[name].Type != Array {
return nil, &varError{EBADTYPE, name, Array}
}
v, ok := c.m[name].Val.([]string)
if !ok {
return nil, &varError{EBADVAL, name, Array}
}
return v, nil
}
func (c *Config) String(name string) (string, error) {
name = strings.ToLower(name)
if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok {
return "", &varError{ENONE, name, String}
}
if c.m[name].Type != String {
return "", &varError{EBADTYPE, name, String}
}
v, ok := c.m[name].Val.(string)
if !ok {
return "", &varError{EBADVAL, name, String}
}
return v, nil
} | 374Read a configuration file
| 0go
| s7zqa |
import random
rand = random.SystemRandom()
rand.randint(1,10) | 376Random number generator (device)
| 3python
| kcxhf |
seventh_line = open().each_line.take(7).last | 369Read a specific line from a file
| 14ruby
| tegf2 |
def config = [:]
def loadConfig = { File file ->
String regex = /^(;{0,1})\s*(\S+)\s*(.*)$/
file.eachLine { line ->
(line =~ regex).each { matcher, invert, key, value ->
if (key == '' || key.startsWith("#")) return
parts = value ? value.split(/\s*,\s*/): (invert ? [false]: [true])
if (parts.size() > 1) {
parts.eachWithIndex{ part, int i -> config["$key(${i + 1})"] = part}
} else {
config[key] = parts[0]
}
}
}
} | 374Read a configuration file
| 7groovy
| aui1p |
Term = Struct.new(:coeff, :ix1, :ix2) do
end
MAX_DIGITS = 16
def toLong(digits, reverse)
sum = 0
if reverse then
i = digits.length - 1
while i >=0
sum = sum *10 + digits[i]
i = i - 1
end
else
i = 0
while i < digits.length
sum = sum * 10 + digits[i]
i = i + 1
end
end
return sum
end
def isSquare(n)
root = Math.sqrt(n).to_i
return root * root == n
end
def seq(from, to, step)
res = []
i = from
while i <= to
res << i
i = i + step
end
return res
end
def format_number(number)
number.to_s.reverse.gsub(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/, '\\1,').reverse
end
def main
pow = 1
allTerms = []
for i in 0 .. MAX_DIGITS - 2
allTerms << []
end
for r in 2 .. MAX_DIGITS
terms = []
pow = pow * 10
pow1 = pow
pow2 = 1
i1 = 0
i2 = r - 1
while i1 < i2
terms << Term.new(pow1 - pow2, i1, i2)
pow1 = (pow1 / 10).to_i
pow2 = pow2 * 10
i1 = i1 + 1
i2 = i2 - 1
end
allTerms[r - 2] = terms
end
fml = {
0 =>[[2, 2], [8, 8]],
1 =>[[6, 5], [8, 7]],
4 =>[[4, 0]],
6 =>[[6, 0], [8, 2]]
}
dmd = {}
for i in 0 .. 99
a = [(i / 10).to_i, (i % 10)]
d = a[0] - a[1]
if dmd.include?(d) then
dmd[d] << a
else
dmd[d] = [a]
end
end
fl = [0, 1, 4, 6]
dl = seq(-9, 9, 1)
zl = [0]
el = seq(-8, 8, 2)
ol = seq(-9, 9, 2)
il = seq(0, 9, 1)
rares = []
lists = []
for i in 0 .. 3
lists << []
end
fl.each_with_index { |f, i|
lists[i] = [[f]]
}
digits = []
count = 0
fnpr = lambda { |cand, di, dis, indices, nmr, nd, level|
if level == dis.length then
digits[indices[0][0]] = fml[cand[0]][di[0]][0]
digits[indices[0][1]] = fml[cand[0]][di[0]][1]
le = di.length
if nd % 2 == 1 then
le = le - 1
digits[(nd / 2).to_i] = di[le]
end
di[1 .. le - 1].each_with_index { |d, i|
digits[indices[i + 1][0]] = dmd[cand[i + 1]][d][0]
digits[indices[i + 1][1]] = dmd[cand[i + 1]][d][1]
}
r = toLong(digits, true)
npr = nmr + 2 * r
if not isSquare(npr) then
return
end
count = count + 1
print % [count]
n = toLong(digits, false)
print % [format_number(n)]
rares << n
else
for num in dis[level]
di[level] = num
fnpr.call(cand, di, dis, indices, nmr, nd, level + 1)
end
end
}
fnmr = lambda { |cand, list, indices, nd, level|
if level == list.length then
nmr = 0
nmr2 = 0
allTerms[nd - 2].each_with_index { |t, i|
if cand[i] >= 0 then
nmr = nmr + t.coeff * cand[i]
else
nmr2 = nmr2 = t.coeff * -cand[i]
if nmr >= nmr2 then
nmr = nmr - nmr2
nmr2 = 0
else
nmr2 = nmr2 - nmr
nmr = 0
end
end
}
if nmr2 >= nmr then
return
end
nmr = nmr - nmr2
if not isSquare(nmr) then
return
end
dis = []
dis << seq(0, fml[cand[0]].length - 1, 1)
for i in 1 .. cand.length - 1
dis << seq(0, dmd[cand[i]].length - 1, 1)
end
if nd % 2 == 1 then
dis << il.dup
end
di = []
for i in 0 .. dis.length - 1
di << 0
end
fnpr.call(cand, di, dis, indices, nmr, nd, 0)
else
for num in list[level]
cand[level] = num
fnmr.call(cand, list, indices, nd, level + 1)
end
end
}
for nd in 2 .. 10
digits = []
for i in 0 .. nd - 1
digits << 0
end
if nd == 4 then
lists[0] << zl.dup
lists[1] << ol.dup
lists[2] << el.dup
lists[3] << ol.dup
elsif allTerms[nd - 2].length > lists[0].length then
for i in 0 .. 3
lists[i] << dl.dup
end
end
indices = []
for t in allTerms[nd - 2]
indices << [t.ix1, t.ix2]
end
for list in lists
cand = []
for i in 0 .. list.length - 1
cand << 0
end
fnmr.call(cand, list, indices, nd, 0)
end
print % [nd]
end
rares.sort()
print % [MAX_DIGITS]
rares.each_with_index { |rare, i|
print % [i + 1, format_number(rare)]
}
end
main() | 375Rare numbers
| 14ruby
| h9xjx |
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature 'say';
use List::Util 'shuffle';
sub random_ls {
my($n) = @_;
my(@cols,@symbols,@ls_sym);
my @ls = [0,];
for my $i (1..$n-1) {
@{$ls[$i]} = @{$ls[0]};
splice(@{$ls[$_]}, $_, 0, $i) for 0..$i;
}
@cols = shuffle 0..$n-1;
@ls = map [ @{$_}[@cols] ], @ls[shuffle 0..$n-1];
@symbols = shuffle( ('A'..'Z')[0..$n-1] );
push @ls_sym, [@symbols[@$_]] for @ls;
@ls_sym
}
sub display {
my $str;
$str .= join(' ', @$_) . "\n" for @_;
$str
}
say display random_ls($_) for 2..5, 5; | 382Random Latin squares
| 2perl
| g3r4e |
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::BufRead;
use std::io::BufReader;
use std::io::Error;
use std::path::Path;
fn main() {
let path = Path::new("file.txt");
let line_num = 7usize;
let line = get_line_at(&path, line_num - 1);
println!("{}", line.unwrap());
}
fn get_line_at(path: &Path, line_num: usize) -> Result<String, Error> {
let file = File::open(path).expect("File not found or cannot be opened");
let content = BufReader::new(&file);
let mut lines = content.lines();
lines.nth(line_num).expect("No line found at that position")
} | 369Read a specific line from a file
| 15rust
| zwrto |
val lines = io.Source.fromFile("input.txt").getLines
val seventhLine = lines drop(6) next | 369Read a specific line from a file
| 16scala
| ysh63 |
function perpendicular_distance(array $pt, array $line) {
$dx = $line[1][0] - $line[0][0];
$dy = $line[1][1] - $line[0][1];
$mag = sqrt($dx * $dx + $dy * $dy);
if ($mag > 0) {
$dx /= $mag;
$dy /= $mag;
}
$pvx = $pt[0] - $line[0][0];
$pvy = $pt[1] - $line[0][1];
$pvdot = $dx * $pvx + $dy * $pvy;
$dsx = $pvdot * $dx;
$dsy = $pvdot * $dy;
$ax = $pvx - $dsx;
$ay = $pvy - $dsy;
return sqrt($ax * $ax + $ay * $ay);
}
function ramer_douglas_peucker(array $points, $epsilon) {
if (count($points) < 2) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Not enough points to simplify');
}
$dmax = 0;
$index = 0;
$end = count($points) - 1;
$start_end_line = [$points[0], $points[$end]];
for ($i = 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
$dist = perpendicular_distance($points[$i], $start_end_line);
if ($dist > $dmax) {
$index = $i;
$dmax = $dist;
}
}
if ($dmax > $epsilon) {
$new_start = ramer_douglas_peucker(array_slice($points, 0, $index + 1), $epsilon);
$new_end = ramer_douglas_peucker(array_slice($points, $index), $epsilon);
array_pop($new_start);
return array_merge($new_start, $new_end);
}
return [ $points[0], $points[$end]];
}
$polyline = [
[0,0],
[1,0.1],
[2,-0.1],
[3,5],
[4,6],
[5,7],
[6,8.1],
[7,9],
[8,9],
[9,9],
];
$result = ramer_douglas_peucker($polyline, 1.0);
print ;
foreach ($result as $point) {
print $point[0] . ',' . $point[1] . ;
} | 377Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
| 12php
| ib3ov |
import Data.Char
import Data.List
import Data.List.Split
main :: IO ()
main = readFile "config" >>= (print . parseConfig)
parseConfig :: String -> Config
parseConfig = foldr addConfigValue defaultConfig . clean . lines
where clean = filter (not . flip any ["#", ";", "", " "] . (==) . take 1)
addConfigValue :: String -> Config -> Config
addConfigValue raw config = case key of
"fullname" -> config {fullName = values}
"favouritefruit" -> config {favoriteFruit = values}
"needspeeling" -> config {needsPeeling = True}
"seedsremoved" -> config {seedsRemoved = True}
"otherfamily" -> config {otherFamily = splitOn "," values}
_ -> config
where (k, vs) = span (/= ' ') raw
key = map toLower k
values = tail vs
data Config = Config
{ fullName :: String
, favoriteFruit :: String
, needsPeeling :: Bool
, seedsRemoved :: Bool
, otherFamily :: [String]
} deriving (Show)
defaultConfig :: Config
defaultConfig = Config "" "" False False [] | 374Read a configuration file
| 8haskell
| 98rmo |
use itertools::Itertools;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::fmt;
use std::time::Instant;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct RareResults {
digits: u8,
time_to_find: u128,
counter: u32,
number: u64,
}
impl fmt::Display for RareResults {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"{:>6} {:>6} ms {:>2}. {}",
self.digits, self.time_to_find, self.counter, self.number
)
}
}
fn print_results(results: Vec<RareResults>) {
if results.len()!= 0 { | 375Rare numbers
| 15rust
| kcqh5 |
def mc_rank(iterable, start=1):
lastresult, fifo = None, []
for n, item in enumerate(iterable, start-1):
if item[0] == lastresult:
fifo += [item]
else:
while fifo:
yield n, fifo.pop(0)
lastresult, fifo = item[0], fifo + [item]
while fifo:
yield n+1, fifo.pop(0)
def sc_rank(iterable, start=1):
lastresult, lastrank = None, None
for n, item in enumerate(iterable, start):
if item[0] == lastresult:
yield lastrank, item
else:
yield n, item
lastresult, lastrank = item[0], n
def d_rank(iterable, start=1):
lastresult, lastrank = None, start - 1,
for item in iterable:
if item[0] == lastresult:
yield lastrank, item
else:
lastresult, lastrank = item[0], lastrank + 1
yield lastrank, item
def o_rank(iterable, start=1):
yield from enumerate(iterable, start)
def f_rank(iterable, start=1):
last, fifo = None, []
for n, item in enumerate(iterable, start):
if item[0] != last:
if fifo:
mean = sum(f[0] for f in fifo) / len(fifo)
while fifo:
yield mean, fifo.pop(0)[1]
last = item[0]
fifo.append((n, item))
if fifo:
mean = sum(f[0] for f in fifo) / len(fifo)
while fifo:
yield mean, fifo.pop(0)[1]
if __name__ == '__main__':
scores = [(44, 'Solomon'),
(42, 'Jason'),
(42, 'Errol'),
(41, 'Garry'),
(41, 'Bernard'),
(41, 'Barry'),
(39, 'Stephen')]
print('\nScores to be ranked (best first):')
for s in scores:
print(' %2i%s'% (s ))
for ranker in [sc_rank, mc_rank, d_rank, o_rank, f_rank]:
print('\n%s:'% ranker.__doc__)
for rank, score in ranker(scores):
print(' %3g,%r'% (rank, score)) | 371Ranking methods
| 3python
| 0jmsq |
use utf8;
binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
print reverse('visor'), "\n";
print join("", reverse "Jos" =~ /\X/g), "\n";
$string = ' ';
print join("", reverse $string =~ /\X/g), "\n"; | 366Reverse a string
| 2perl
| 5t0u2 |
require 'securerandom'
SecureRandom.random_number(1 << 32)
p (1..10).to_a.sample(3, random: SecureRandom) | 376Random number generator (device)
| 14ruby
| p2sbh |
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