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Gene Symbol NCMAP Predicted to be a structural constituent of myelin sheath. Predicted to be involved in peripheral nervous system myelin formation and positive regulation of myelination. Predicted to be integral component of plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in Schmidt-Lanterman incisure and paranode region of axon. | NCMAP |
Gene Symbol SRRM1 Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nuclear speck. Part of catalytic step 2 spliceosome. Biomarker of gestational diabetes. | SRRM1 |
Gene Symbol CLIC4 Chloride channels are a diverse group of proteins that regulate fundamental cellular processes including stabilization of cell membrane potential, transepithelial transport, maintenance of intracellular pH, and regulation of cell volume. Chloride intracellular channel 4 (CLIC4) protein, encoded by the CLIC4 gene, is a member of the p64 family; the gene is expressed in many tissues and exhibits a intracellular vesicular pattern in Panc-1 cells (pancreatic cancer cells). | CLIC4 |
Gene Symbol RUNX3 This gene encodes a member of the runt domain-containing family of transcription factors. A heterodimer of this protein and a beta subunit forms a complex that binds to the core DNA sequence 5'-PYGPYGGT-3' found in a number of enhancers and promoters, and can either activate or suppress transcription. It also interacts with other transcription factors. It functions as a tumor suppressor, and the gene is frequently deleted or transcriptionally silenced in cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. | RUNX3 |
Gene Symbol SYF2 This gene encodes a nuclear protein that interacts with cyclin D-type binding-protein 1, which is thought to be a cell cycle regulator at the G1/S transition. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. | SYF2 |
Gene Symbol RSRP1 | RSRP1 |
Gene Symbol RHD The Rh blood group system is the second most clinically significant of the blood groups, second only to ABO. It is also the most polymorphic of the blood groups, with variations due to deletions, gene conversions, and missense mutations. The Rh blood group includes this gene, which encodes the RhD protein, and a second gene that encodes both the RhC and RhE antigens on a single polypeptide. The two genes, and a third unrelated gene, are found in a cluster on chromosome 1. The classification of Rh-positive and Rh-negative individuals is determined by the presence or absence of the highly immunogenic RhD protein on the surface of erythrocytes. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. | RHD |
Gene Symbol TMEM50A This gene is located in the RH gene locus, between the RHD and RHCE genes. The function of its protein product is unknown; however, its sequence has potential transmembrane domains suggesting that it may be an integral membrane protein. Its position between the RH genes suggests that polymorphisms in this gene may be tightly linked to RH haplotypes and may contribute to selective pressure for or against certain RH haplotypes. | TMEM50A |
Gene Symbol RHCE The Rh blood group system is the second most clinically significant of the blood groups, second only to ABO. It is also the most polymorphic of the blood groups, with variations due to deletions, gene conversions, and missense mutations. The Rh blood group includes this gene which encodes both the RhC and RhE antigens on a single polypeptide and a second gene which encodes the RhD protein. The classification of Rh-positive and Rh-negative individuals is determined by the presence or absence of the highly immunogenic RhD protein on the surface of erythrocytes. A mutation in this gene results in amorph-type Rh-null disease. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms. | RHCE |
Gene Symbol MACO1 Predicted to enable actin filament binding activity and microtubule binding activity. Involved in neuronal signal transduction. Located in rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane. | MACO1 |
Gene Symbol LDLRAP1 The protein encoded by this gene is a cytosolic protein which contains a phosphotyrosine binding (PTD) domain. The PTD domain has been found to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of the LDL receptor. Mutations in this gene lead to LDL receptor malfunction and cause the disorder autosomal recessive hypercholesterolaemia. | LDLRAP1 |
Gene Symbol MAN1C1 Predicted to enable mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity. Predicted to be involved in N-glycan processing. Located in extracellular exosome. | MAN1C1 |
Gene Symbol SELENON This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. | SELENON |
Gene Symbol MTFR1L Predicted to be involved in aerobic respiration and mitochondrial fission. Predicted to be active in mitochondrion. | MTFR1L |
Gene Symbol AUNIP Enables damaged DNA binding activity. Involved in double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining; and spindle organization. Located in centrosome; site of DNA damage; and spindle pole. | AUNIP |
Gene Symbol PAQR7 Predicted to enable steroid binding activity and steroid hormone receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in response to steroid hormone. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. | PAQR7 |
Gene Symbol STMN1 This gene belongs to the stathmin family of genes. It encodes a ubiquitous cytosolic phosphoprotein proposed to function as an intracellular relay integrating regulatory signals of the cellular environment. The encoded protein is involved in the regulation of the microtubule filament system by destabilizing microtubules. It prevents assembly and promotes disassembly of microtubules. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. | STMN1 |
Gene Symbol PAFAH2 This gene encodes platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase isoform 2, a single-subunit intracellular enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the acetyl group at the SN-2 position of platelet-activating factor (identified as 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine). However, this lipase exhibits a broader substrate specificity than simply platelet activating factor. Two other isoforms of intracellular platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase exist, and both are multi-subunit enzymes. Additionally, there is a single-subunit serum isoform of this enzyme. | PAFAH2 |
Gene Symbol SLC30A2 The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc transporter that acts as a homodimer. The encoded protein plays a role in secreting zinc into breast milk. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. | SLC30A2 |
Gene Symbol TRIM63 This gene encodes a member of the RING zinc finger protein family found in striated muscle and iris. The product of this gene is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that localizes to the Z-line and M-line lattices of myofibrils. This protein plays an important role in the atrophy of skeletal and cardiac muscle and is required for the degradation of myosin heavy chain proteins, myosin light chain, myosin binding protein, and for muscle-type creatine kinase. | TRIM63 |
Gene Symbol PDIK1L Predicted to enable protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in meiotic cell cycle. Located in nucleoplasm. | PDIK1L |
Gene Symbol FAM110D | FAM110D |
Gene Symbol ZNF593 Enables zinc ion binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. | ZNF593 |
Gene Symbol CNKSR1 This gene encodes a protein containing several motifs involved in protein-protein interaction, including PDZ, PH (Pleckstrin homology), and SAM (sterile alpha motif) domains. The encoded protein acts as a scaffold component for receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and may mediate crosstalk between different signaling pathways. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. | CNKSR1 |
Gene Symbol CEP85 This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the centrosome-associated family of proteins. The centrosome is a subcellular organelle in the animal cell that functions as a microtubule organizing center and is involved in cell-cycle progression. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. | CEP85 |
Gene Symbol SH3BGRL3 Located in nuclear body. | SH3BGRL3 |
Gene Symbol UBXN11 This gene encodes a protein with a divergent C-terminal UBX domain. The homologous protein in the rat interacts with members of the Rnd subfamily of Rho GTPases at the cell periphery through its C-terminal region. It also interacts with several heterotrimeric G proteins through their G-alpha subunits and promotes Rho GTPase activation. It is proposed to serve a bidirectional role in the promotion and inhibition of Rho activity through upstream signaling pathways. The 3' coding sequence of this gene contains a polymoprhic region of 24 nt tandem repeats. Several transcripts containing between 1.5 and five repeat units have been reported. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. | UBXN11 |
Gene Symbol CD52 Involved in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane. Predicted to be intrinsic component of plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in sperm midpiece. | CD52 |
Gene Symbol CRYBG2 Predicted to enable carbohydrate binding activity. | CRYBG2 |
Gene Symbol ZNF683 Enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway; cellular response to ionomycin; and regulation of gene expression. Predicted to be located in nucleus. | ZNF683 |
Gene Symbol LIN28A This gene encodes a LIN-28 family RNA-binding protein that acts as a posttranscriptional regulator of genes involved in developmental timing and self-renewal in embryonic stem cells. The encoded protein functions through direct interaction with target mRNAs and by disrupting the maturation of certain miRNAs involved in embryonic development. This protein prevents the terminal processing of the LET7 family of microRNAs which are major regulators of cellular growth and differentiation. Aberrant expression of this gene is associated with cancer progression in multiple tissues. | LIN28A |
Gene Symbol DHDDS The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes cis-prenyl chain elongation to produce the polyprenyl backbone of dolichol, a glycosyl carrier lipid required for the biosynthesis of several classes of glycoproteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with retinitis pigmentosa type 59. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. | DHDDS |
Gene Symbol HMGN2 The protein encoded by this gene binds nucleosomal DNA and is associated with transcriptionally active chromatin. Along with a similar protein, HMGN1, the encoded protein may help maintain an open chromatin configuration around transcribable genes. The protein has also been found to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses and fungi. | HMGN2 |
Gene Symbol RPS6KA1 This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 nonidentical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. | RPS6KA1 |
Gene Symbol ARID1A This gene encodes a member of the SWI/SNF family, whose members have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. It possesses at least two conserved domains that could be important for its function. First, it has a DNA-binding domain that can specifically bind an AT-rich DNA sequence known to be recognized by a SNF/SWI complex at the beta-globin locus. Second, the C-terminus of the protein can stimulate glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation. It is thought that the protein encoded by this gene confers specificity to the SNF/SWI complex and may recruit the complex to its targets through either protein-DNA or protein-protein interactions. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. | ARID1A |
Gene Symbol PIGV This gene encodes a mannosyltransferase enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). GPI is a complex glycolipid that functions as a membrane anchor for many proteins and plays a role in multiple cellular processes including protein sorting and signal transduction. The encoded protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers the second mannose to the GPI backbone. Mutations in this gene are associated with hyperphosphatasia cognitive disability syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. | PIGV |
Gene Symbol ZDHHC18 Enables palmitoyltransferase activity. Involved in peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation. Located in Golgi apparatus. | ZDHHC18 |
Gene Symbol SFN This gene encodes a cell cycle checkpoint protein. The encoded protein binds to translation and initiation factors and functions as a regulator of mitotic translation. In response to DNA damage this protein plays a role in preventing DNA errors during mitosis. | SFN |
Gene Symbol GPN2 Predicted to enable GTPase activity. | GPN2 |
Gene Symbol GPATCH3 Predicted to enable nucleic acid binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway; negative regulation of type I interferon production; and positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. | GPATCH3 |
Gene Symbol NUDC This gene encodes a nuclear distribution protein that plays an essential role in mitosis and cytokinesis. The encoded protein is involved in spindle formation during mitosis and in microtubule organization during cytokinesis. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome 2. | NUDC |
Gene Symbol KDF1 Predicted to be involved in several processes, including positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation; regulation of epidermal cell division; and skin development. Predicted to act upstream of or within keratinocyte development and negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation. Located in cell junction; mitotic spindle; and nucleoplasm. Implicated in ectodermal dysplasia 12. | KDF1 |
Gene Symbol TRNP1 Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cerebellar cortex morphogenesis; neural precursor cell proliferation; and regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Predicted to colocalize with euchromatin. | TRNP1 |
Gene Symbol TENT5B Predicted to enable RNA adenylyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA stabilization. | TENT5B |
Gene Symbol SLC9A1 This gene encodes a Na+/H+ antiporter that is a member of the solute carrier family 9. The encoded protein is a plasma membrane transporter that is expressed in the kidney and intestine. This protein plays a central role in regulating pH homeostasis, cell migration and cell volume. This protein may also be involved in tumor growth. | SLC9A1 |
Gene Symbol WDTC1 Predicted to enable enzyme inhibitor activity; histone binding activity; and histone deacetylase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to insulin stimulus; glucose metabolic process; and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. | WDTC1 |
Gene Symbol TMEM222 Predicted to be integral component of membrane. | TMEM222 |
Gene Symbol SYTL1 Predicted to enable neurexin family protein binding activity. Involved in exocytosis. Located in plasma membrane. | SYTL1 |
Gene Symbol MAP3K6 This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that forms a component of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction cascades. The encoded kinase participates in the regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. | MAP3K6 |
Gene Symbol FCN3 Ficolins are a group of proteins which consist of a collagen-like domain and a fibrinogen-like domain. In human serum, there are two types of ficolins, both of which have lectin activity. The protein encoded by this gene is a thermolabile beta-2-macroglycoprotein found in all human serum and is a member of the ficolin/opsonin p35 lectin family. The protein, which was initially identified based on its reactivity with sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, has been shown to have a calcium-independent lectin activity. The protein can activate the complement pathway in association with MASPs and sMAP, thereby aiding in host defense through the activation of the lectin pathway. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and two variants, each encoding a distinct isoform, have been identified. | FCN3 |
Gene Symbol GPR3 This gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and is found in the cell membrane. G protein-coupled receptors, characterized by a seven transmembrane domain motif, are involved in translating outside signals into G protein mediated intracellular effects. The encoded protein activates adenylate cyclase and modulates amyloid-beta production in a mouse model, suggesting that it may play a role in Alzheimer's disease. | GPR3 |
Gene Symbol WASF2 This gene encodes a member of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family. The gene product is a protein that forms a multiprotein complex that links receptor kinases and actin. Binding to actin occurs through a C-terminal verprolin homology domain in all family members. The multiprotein complex serves to tranduce signals that involve changes in cell shape, motility or function. The published map location (PMID:10381382) has been changed based on recent genomic sequence comparisons, which indicate that the expressed gene is located on chromosome 1, and a pseudogene may be located on chromosome X. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. | WASF2 |
Gene Symbol AHDC1 This gene encodes a protein containing two AT-hooks, which likely function in DNA binding. Mutations in this gene were found in individuals with Xia-Gibbs syndrome. | AHDC1 |
Gene Symbol FGR This gene is a member of the Src family of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs). The encoded protein contains N-terminal sites for myristylation and palmitylation, a PTK domain, and SH2 and SH3 domains which are involved in mediating protein-protein interactions with phosphotyrosine-containing and proline-rich motifs, respectively. The protein localizes to plasma membrane ruffles, and functions as a negative regulator of cell migration and adhesion triggered by the beta-2 integrin signal transduction pathway. Infection with Epstein-Barr virus results in the overexpression of this gene. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. | FGR |
Gene Symbol LINC02574 | LINC02574 |
Gene Symbol IFI6 This gene was first identified as one of the many genes induced by interferon. The encoded protein may play a critical role in the regulation of apoptosis. A minisatellite that consists of 26 repeats of a 12 nucleotide repeating element resembling the mammalian splice donor consensus sequence begins near the end of the second exon. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms by using the two downstream repeat units as splice donor sites have been described. | IFI6 |
Gene Symbol FAM76A Located in nucleoplasm. | FAM76A |
Gene Symbol STX12 Predicted to enable SNAP receptor activity and SNARE binding activity. Involved in autophagosome assembly; cholesterol efflux; and protein stabilization. Located in several cellular components, including membrane raft; phagocytic vesicle; and phagophore assembly site. Part of SNARE complex. Colocalizes with BLOC-1 complex. | STX12 |
Gene Symbol PPP1R8 This gene, through alternative splicing, encodes three different isoforms. Two of the protein isoforms encoded by this gene are specific inhibitors of type 1 serine/threonine protein phosphatases and can bind but not cleave RNA. The third protein isoform lacks the phosphatase inhibitory function but is a single-strand endoribonuclease comparable to RNase E of E. coli. This isoform requires magnesium for its function and cleaves specific sites in A+U-rich regions of RNA. | PPP1R8 |
Gene Symbol THEMIS2 Predicted to be involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway and regulation of B cell activation. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. | THEMIS2 |
Gene Symbol RPA2 This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) complex, which binds to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forming a nucleoprotein complex that plays an important role in DNA metabolism, being involved in DNA replication, repair, recombination, telomere maintenance, and co-ordinating the cellular response to DNA damage through activation of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) kinase. The RPA complex protects single-stranded DNA from nucleases, prevents formation of secondary structures that would interfere with repair, and co-ordinates the recruitment and departure of different genome maintenance factors. The heterotrimeric complex has two different modes of ssDNA binding, a low-affinity and high-affinity mode, determined by which oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding (OB) domains of the complex are utilized, and differing in the length of DNA bound. This subunit contains a single OB domain that participates in high-affinity DNA binding and also contains a winged helix domain at its carboxy terminus, which interacts with many genome maintenance protein. Post-translational modifications of the RPA complex also plays a role in co-ordinating different damage response pathways. | RPA2 |
Gene Symbol SMPDL3B Enables phosphoric diester hydrolase activity. Predicted to be involved in membrane lipid catabolic process; negative regulation of inflammatory response; and negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway. Located in extracellular exosome. | SMPDL3B |
Gene Symbol XKR8 Enables phospholipid scramblase activity. Involved in engulfment of apoptotic cell; phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface; and positive regulation of myoblast differentiation. Located in plasma membrane. | XKR8 |
Gene Symbol EYA3 This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator and have a role during development. It can act as a mediator of chemoresistance and cell survival in Ewing sarcoma cells, where this gene is up-regulated via a micro-RNA that binds to the 3' UTR of the transcript. A similar protein in mice acts as a transcriptional activator. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. | EYA3 |
Gene Symbol PTAFR This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor for platelet-activating factor (PAF) that localizes to lipid rafts and/or caveolae in the cell membrane. PAF (1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine) is a phospholipid that plays a significant role in oncogenic transformation, tumor growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, and pro-inflammatory processes. Binding of PAF to the PAF-receptor (PAFR) stimulates numerous signal transduction pathways including phospholipase C, D, A2, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and the phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Following PAFR activation, cells become rapidly desensitized and this refractory state is dependent on PAFR phosphorylation, internalization, and down-regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. | PTAFR |
Gene Symbol DNAJC8 Enables Hsp70 protein binding activity. Located in cytosol; intercellular bridge; and nucleoplasm. | DNAJC8 |
Gene Symbol ATP5IF1 Enables several functions, including ATPase binding activity; angiostatin binding activity; and mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex binding activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial depolarization; negative regulation of ATPase activity; and regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Located in cell surface and mitochondrion. | ATP5IF1 |
Gene Symbol SESN2 This gene encodes a member of the sestrin family of PA26-related proteins. The encoded protein may function in the regulation of cell growth and survival. This protein may be involved in cellular response to different stress conditions. | SESN2 |
Gene Symbol MED18 | MED18 |
Gene Symbol PHACTR4 This gene encodes a member of the phosphatase and actin regulator (PHACTR) family. Other PHACTR family members have been shown to inhibit protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activity, and the homolog of this gene in the mouse has been shown to interact with actin and PP1. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. | PHACTR4 |
Gene Symbol RCC1 Enables several functions, including guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; nucleosomal DNA binding activity; and protein heterodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; regulation of mitotic nuclear division; and spindle organization. Located in chromatin; cytoplasm; and nucleus. Part of protein-containing complex. | RCC1 |
Gene Symbol SNHG3 | SNHG3 |
Gene Symbol TRNAU1AP Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in selenocysteine incorporation. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in nucleus. | TRNAU1AP |
Gene Symbol SNHG12 This gene produces a long RNA that is overexpressed in tumor cells. This RNA may promote tumorigenesis by acting as a sponge for microRNAs. | SNHG12 |
Gene Symbol TAF12 Control of transcription by RNA polymerase II involves the basal transcription machinery which is a collection of proteins. These proteins with RNA polymerase II, assemble into complexes which are modulated by transactivator proteins that bind to cis-regulatory elements located adjacent to the transcription start site. Some modulators interact directly with the basal complex, whereas others may act as bridging proteins linking transactivators to the basal transcription factors. Some of these associated factors are weakly attached while others are tightly associated with TBP in the TFIID complex. Among the latter are the TAF proteins. Different TAFs are predicted to mediate the function of distinct transcriptional activators for a variety of gene promoters and RNA polymerases. TAF12 interacts directly with TBP as well as with TAF2I. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. | TAF12 |
Gene Symbol RAB42 Predicted to enable GDP binding activity; GTP binding activity; and GTPase activity. Predicted to be involved in Ras protein signal transduction. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. | RAB42 |
Gene Symbol GMEB1 This gene encodes a member of KDWK gene family which associates with GMEB2 protein. The GMEB1-GMEB2 complex is essential for parvovirus DNA replication. Studies in rat for a similar gene suggest that this gene's role is to modulate the transactivation of the glucocorticoid receptor when it is bound to glucocorticoid response elements. Three alternative spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms exist. | GMEB1 |
Gene Symbol YTHDF2 This gene encodes a member of the YTH (YT521-B homology) superfamily containing YTH domain. The YTH domain is typical for the eukaryotes and is particularly abundant in plants. The YTH domain is usually located in the middle of the protein sequence and may function in binding to RNA. In addition to a YTH domain, this protein has a proline rich region which may be involved in signal transduction. An Alu-rich domain has been identified in one of the introns of this gene, which is thought to be associated with human longevity. In addition, reciprocal translocations between this gene and the Runx1 (AML1) gene on chromosome 21 has been observed in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. This gene was initially mapped to chromosome 14, which was later turned out to be a pseudogene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. | YTHDF2 |
Gene Symbol OPRD1 Enables G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity. Involved in several processes, including G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway; cellular response to hypoxia; and positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation. Is intrinsic component of plasma membrane. | OPRD1 |
Gene Symbol EPB41 The protein encoded by this gene, together with spectrin and actin, constitute the red cell membrane cytoskeletal network. This complex plays a critical role in erythrocyte shape and deformability. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 1 elliptocytosis (EL1). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. | EPB41 |
Gene Symbol TMEM200B Predicted to be integral component of membrane. | TMEM200B |
Gene Symbol SRSF4 Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nuclear speck. Biomarker of Down syndrome; acute myeloid leukemia; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; and colon adenocarcinoma. | SRSF4 |
Gene Symbol MECR The protein encoded by this gene is an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the last step in mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood-onset dystonia and optic atrophy. | MECR |
Gene Symbol PTPRU The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP possesses an extracellular region, a single transmembrane region, and two tandem intracellular catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. The extracellular region contains a meprin-A5 antigen-PTP (MAM) domain, Ig-like and fibronectin type III-like repeats. This PTP was thought to play roles in cell-cell recognition and adhesion. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested the role of this PTP in early neural development. The expression of this gene was reported to be regulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or calcium ionophore in Jurkat T lymphoma cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been reported. | PTPRU |
Gene Symbol LINC01756 | LINC01756 |
Gene Symbol MATN1 This gene encodes a member of von Willebrand factor A domain containing protein family. This family of proteins are thought to be involved in the formation of filamentous networks in the extracellular matrices of various tissues. Mutations of this gene have been associated with variety of inherited chondrodysplasias. | MATN1 |
Gene Symbol MATN1-AS1 | MATN1-AS1 |
Gene Symbol LAPTM5 This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor that is associated with lysosomes. The encoded protein, also known as E3 protein, may play a role in hematopoiesis. | LAPTM5 |
Gene Symbol SDC3 The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the syndecan proteoglycan family. It may play a role in the organization of cell shape by affecting the actin cytoskeleton, possibly by transferring signals from the cell surface in a sugar-dependent mechanism. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with obesity. | SDC3 |
Gene Symbol PUM1 This gene encodes a member of the PUF family, evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding proteins related to the Pumilio proteins of Drosophila and the fem-3 mRNA binding factor proteins of C. elegans. The encoded protein contains a sequence-specific RNA binding domain comprised of eight repeats and N- and C-terminal flanking regions, and serves as a translational regulator of specific mRNAs by binding to their 3' untranslated regions. The evolutionarily conserved function of the encoded protein in invertebrates and lower vertebrates suggests that the human protein may be involved in translational regulation of embryogenesis, and cell development and differentiation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. | PUM1 |
Gene Symbol NKAIN1 | NKAIN1 |
Gene Symbol SNRNP40 This gene encodes a component of the U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) particle. The U5 snRNP is part of the spliceosome, a multiprotein complex that catalyzes the removal of introns from pre-messenger RNAs. | SNRNP40 |
Gene Symbol ZCCHC17 Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in RNA stabilization. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. Predicted to be part of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit. | ZCCHC17 |
Gene Symbol FABP3 The intracellular fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) belongs to a multigene family. FABPs are divided into at least three distinct types, namely the hepatic-, intestinal- and cardiac-type. They form 14-15 kDa proteins and are thought to participate in the uptake, intracellular metabolism and/or transport of long-chain fatty acids. They may also be responsible in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation. Fatty acid-binding protein 3 gene contains four exons and its function is to arrest growth of mammary epithelial cells. This gene is a candidate tumor suppressor gene for human breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. | FABP3 |
Gene Symbol SERINC2 Predicted to be involved in several processes, including phosphatidylserine metabolic process; positive regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity; and positive regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity. Located in extracellular exosome. | SERINC2 |
Gene Symbol LINC01226 | LINC01226 |
Gene Symbol HCRTR1 The protein encoded by this gene is a G-protein coupled receptor involved in the regulation of feeding behavior. The encoded protein selectively binds the hypothalamic neuropeptide orexin A. A related gene (HCRTR2) encodes a G-protein coupled receptor that binds orexin A and orexin B. | HCRTR1 |
Gene Symbol PEF1 This gene encodes a calcium-binding protein belonging to the penta-EF-hand protein family. The encoded protein has been shown to form a heterodimer with the programmed cell death 6 gene product and may modulate its function in Ca(2+) signaling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and a pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1. | PEF1 |
Gene Symbol COL16A1 This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVI collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Members of this collagen family are found in association with fibril-forming collagens such as type I and II, and serve to maintain the integrity of the extracellular matrix. High levels of type XVI collagen have been found in fibroblasts and keratinocytes, and in smooth muscle and amnion. | COL16A1 |
Gene Symbol ADGRB2 This gene encodes a a seven-span transmembrane protein that is thought to be a member of the secretin receptor family. The encoded protein is a brain-specific inhibitor of angiogenesis. The mature peptide may be further cleaved into additional products (PMID:20367554). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. | ADGRB2 |
Subsets and Splits