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[ [ "2023 World's Best Racehorse Rankings" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 World's Best Racehorse Rankings''', sponsored by Longines was the 2023 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings.", "It was an assessment of Thoroughbred racehorses issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) on 23 January 2024.It included horses aged three or older which competed in flat races during 2023.It was open to all horses irrespective of where they raced or where they were trained." ], [ "Rankings for 2023", "*''For a detailed guide to this table, see below.''", "'''Rank''' '''Rating''' '''Horse''' '''Age''' '''Sex''' '''Trained''' '''Surface''' '''Cat.'''", "'''1''' 135 Equinox (JPN) 4 C JPN Turf L '''2''' 128 Ace Impact (IRE) 3 C FR Turf L '''2''' 128 Mostahdaf (IRE) 5 H GB Turf I '''4''' 127 Big Rock (FR) 3 C FR Turf M '''4''' 127 Hukum (IRE) 6 H GB Turf L '''6''' 126 Golden Sixty (AUS) 8 G HK Turf M '''6''' 126 Westover (GB) 4 C GB Turf L '''8''' 125 Auguste Rodin (IRE) 3 C IRE TurfL '''8''' 125 Lucky Sweynesse (NZ) 5 G HK TurfS '''10''' 124 Cody's Wish (USA) 5 H USA DirtM '''10''' 124 Do Deuce (JPN) 4 C JPN TurfL '''10''' 124 Paddington (GB) 3 C IRE TurfI '''10''' 124 Titleholder (JPN) 5 H JPN TurfL '''10''' 124 White Abarrio (USA) 4 C USA DirtM '''15''' 123 California Spangle (IRE) 5 G HK TurfM '''15''' 123 Luxembourg (IRE) 4 C IRE TurfI '''15''' 123 Onesto (IRE) 4 C FR TurfL '''15''' 123 Romantic Warrior (IRE) 5 G HK TurfM, I '''19''' 122 Elite Power (USA) 5 H USA DirtS '''19''' 122 King of Steel (USA) 3 C GB TurfI '''19''' 122 Think About It (AUS) 5 G AUS TurfS '''19''' 122 Up To The Mark (USA) 4 C USA TurfL '''19''' 122 Ushba Tesoro (JPN) 6 H JPN DirtL '''24''' 121 Arcangelo (USA) 3 C USA DirtI '''24''' 121 Art Collector (USA) 6 H USA DirtM '''24''' 121 Bay Bridge (GB) 5 H GB TurfI '''24''' 121 Dubai Honour (IRE) 5 G GB TurfI '''24''' 121 Emily Upjohn (GB) 4 F GB TurfL '''24''' 121 I Wish I Win (NZ) 5 G AUS TurfS '''24''' 121 Justin Palace (JPN) 4 C JPN TurfI, L '''24''' 121 Liberty Island (JPN) 3 F JPN TurfL '''24''' 121 Master of The Seas (IRE) 5 G GB TurfM '''24''' 121 National Treasure (USA) 3 C USA DirtM '''24''' 121 Shahryar (JPN) 5 H JPN TurfL '''24''' 121 Triple Time (IRE) 4 C GB TurfM '''24''' 121 Without A Fight (IRE) 6 G AUS TurfE '''37''' 120 Anamoe (AUS) 5 H AUS TurfM '''37''' 120 Continuous (JPN) 3 C IRE TurfL '''37''' 120 Derma Sotogake (JPN) 3 C JPN DirtI '''37''' 120 Durezza (JPN) 3 C JPN TurfE '''37''' 120 Giga Kick (AUS) 4 G AUS TurfM '''37''' 120 Gold Trip (FR) 6 H AUS TurfI, L '''37''' 120 Inspiral (GB) 4 F GB TurfM '''37''' 120 Iresine (FR) 6 G GB TurfI '''37''' 120 Lemon Pop (USA) 5 H JPN DirtI '''37''' 120 Lord North (IRE) 7 G GB TurfM '''37''' 120 Mr Brightside (NZ) 6 G AUS TurfM, I '''37''' 120 Nashwa (GB) 4 F GB TurfM, I '''37''' 120 Nations Pride (IRE) 4 C GB TurfI '''37''' 120 Panthalassa (JPN) 6 H JPN DirtM '''37''' 120 Private Eye (AUS) 6 G AUS TurfS '''37''' 120 Shaquille (GB) 3 C GB TurfS" ], [ "Guide", "A complete guide to the main table above." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "National Contemporary Art Gallery for Wales" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''National Contemporary Art Gallery for Wales''' is a proposed branded network of art galleries distributing Wales' existing contemporary art collection.", "It is being developed by a partnership of Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales, the Arts Council of Wales, the Welsh Government and the National Library of Wales.", "The gallery is also proposed to have a main site, alongside a network of existing venues, although due to budget constraints having a main site is being reconsidered or to be delayed.The proposal forms part of the 2021 Welsh Labour–Plaid Cymru agreement." ], [ "History", "In 2008, a study was conducted to look into proposals for the feasibility of a ''National Gallery of Art for Wales,'' and what options were available for a ''National Centre for Contemporary Art''.", "The study recommended the ''National Gallery of Art for Wales'', to be based in a reconfigured site in Cathays Park, Cardiff, while the ''National Centre for Contemporary Art'' was recommended in the 2008 study to be housed in a \"white box space\" in either Riverside, Newport or in Swansea.", "The Welsh Government acted on neither of the 2008 study's recommendations.In 2016, the Welsh Government and Plaid Cymru were negotiating the 2017–18 government budget, where it was agreed that as part of £3 million towards culture funding, feasibility studies into developing a \"national art gallery and a football museum in North Wales\" would be supported.In 2017, the proposals for the gallery were first reported, with the government committed to funding a feasibility study with the support of Plaid Cymru.", "No location nor contents of the proposed gallery were stated, but it would be focused on \"20th and 21st Century\" Welsh art.", "In October 2017, a two-year budget deal between the Welsh Labour government and Plaid Cymru was agreed and included a commitment to a \"national art museum\".In 2018, a feasibility report by ''Event'', was said to have \"showed significant support\" for the proposal from artists, venues and other sector professionals.", "Following the report's release the Welsh Assembly were to hold a debate on the proposed gallery, as well as a proposed Football Museum for Wales.", "The report estimated a preliminary cost of the proposal would be between £50 million and £180 million.", "Although the study compared the costs of recent cultural projects such as V&A Dundee (£80 million), Courtauld Gallery (£50 million) and Factory, Manchester (£110 million).The gallery was initially proposed to be housed in a new building.", "However, in 2018, the Welsh Government announced they were considering the gallery being housed in an existing building instead, even in the National Library of Wales, although the government stated all options were still to be considered.", "The 2018 feasibility report suggested that the gallery should first use no buildings at all, and instead be initially composed of works installed at sites across Wales.", "Then afterwards the gallery should be developed so it is shared between 6–8 existing galleries in Wales rather than being centrally located.", "Then a possible headquarters for the \"decentralised gallery\" may be built in the future after its initial establishment.Between the 2019–2020 budget and 2023, the Welsh Government had committed £1.939 million to the project, including funding for digitising artworks.In December 2021, the Welsh Government's draft budget mentioned funding to be allocated to the development of the gallery, as well as other proposed museums such as a ''Football Museum for Wales'' and a ''Museum for North Wales''.", "The inclusion in the draft budget follows Welsh Labour's programme for government and the 2021 Welsh Labour–Plaid Cymru agreement.In Summer 2019, Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council considered exploring whether the gallery can be somewhere based in Neath Port Talbot.", "No site in Neath Port Talbot was later shortlisted.", "In July 2022, a request for candidate sites for the main site was requested, closing by the end of August 2022.In September 2022, fourteen expressions of interest for sites to become the anchor site were received, with five later shortlisted.", "In February 2023, the Welsh third sector was also invited to submit expressions of interest.In March 2023, the Arts Council of Wales, advertised for a \"project director\", as well as an \"independent chair\".", "By June 2023, the project appointed three individuals to make progress on the proposal.In January 2024.Deputy Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism, Dawn Bowden MS, stated while the government still hopes to progress the project, the government budget for the following year has been reduced.", "Bowden said the government may have to revise and revisit the proposals, saying the initial plans to announce a decision in March 2024 could be delayed.", "Bowden also stated that due to the \"massive\" amounts of funding needed to develop a main anchor site for the gallery, that part of the proposals may need to be reconsidered." ], [ "Description", "The project is developed through a partnership of Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales, the Arts Council of Wales, the Welsh Government and the National Library of Wales.", "The proposed art gallery is part of the 2021 Welsh Labour–Plaid Cymru agreement, and part of the 2021–2026 Welsh Government's programme.The gallery is to provide access to both digital and physical artwork to communities across Wales.", "Its collection would comprise the existing national collections of contemporary art held by ''Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales'' and the ''National Library of Wales''.", "The collection would then be dispersed through a network of galleries across Wales, using an extensive loan programme.", "The proposal uses a \"geographically dispersed model\".This national art collection is held in Cardiff under the care of Amgueddfa Cymru, and the collection comprises 46,000 works, including applied artworks (11,000), artworks on paper (32,000), oil paintings (600) and some new media (<50) including film and video.", "Of these artworks 60% are classed as modern and contemporary, being from 1900 to the present, and are part of the gallery's digitisation project.", "Another contemporary art collection of 10,000 works is held at the National Library of Wales.The proposed gallery aims to fill in the absence of a national modern and contemporary art gallery representing Wales among the countries of the United Kingdom, and comparable to the Republic of Ireland's Irish Museum of Modern Art and Scotland's Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art.", "It was claimed in 2018, that many of Wales' contemporary artists could only showcase their work at the annual National Eisteddfod of Wales.=== Aims ===Developers of the proposal aim for the gallery to \"grow the audience for visual art\", particularly younger and more diverse audiences not usually represented in Welsh gallery attendance, as well as to support young and emerging artists.", "The gallery aims to increase access to contemporary art across Wales, and ensure such access is free.", "For the community, the gallery hopes to make contemporary art a stronger part of community health and wellbeing, provide learning opportunities (particularly for the youth), align with other digitisation projects, and invest in existing infrastructure to improve capital facilities.", "As well as increasing investment in exhibitions and programmes of work, creating new opportunities for contemporary artists working/living in Wales, creating new jobs in the arts sector, and increasing the status and profile of contemporary art with potential for tourism locally and outside Wales.=== Galleries ===The gallery uses a \"geographically dispersed model\" consisting of a network of galleries across Wales, as well as a main \"anchor\" site.The gallery is also supported by an online gallery, the development of the ''Celf ar y Cyd'' website, with 30,000 images of the national collection being on the website from 20 June 2023, many of which not being on public display before.==== Possible main site ====A main \"anchor gallery\" is under consideration to be the most prominent face of the contemporary gallery.", "It would not replace the other existing venues which would also form part of the gallery but potentially become a \"central hub\" to complement the provision of the collection to the other possibly ten sites.", "Re-using existing structures and possibly regenerating a town centre was desired of any candidate site.", "The anchor site is hoped to be a \"magnet\" for visitors and contribute to the local visitor economy and the cultural/creative sectors.", "Before 2018, the Welsh Government were considering it being housed in a new building until they recommended an existing building to be used instead.In July 2022, the Deputy Minister for Arts and Sport, Dawn Bowden MS, stated that a request for candidate sites for the main site was requested in the same month, with a deadline set for the end of August 2022.In September 2022, fourteen expressions of interest for sites to become the anchor site were received.", "Five local authorities, Cardiff, Merthyr Tydfil, Newport, Swansea and Wrexham, were shortlisted for the further development of their proposals.In February 2023, the Welsh third sector was also invited to submit expressions of interest for any site they would consider to match the criteria, with the submissions considered by the government by June 2023.In April 2023, Merthyr Tydfil's proposed site was revealed to be Cyfarthfa Castle.", "While in May 2023, it was revealed that Wrexham's shortlisted proposed site was the former Grove Park School building, and received £25,000 to develop their shortlisted proposal further.", "While by August 2023, Swansea council's proposed site for their anchor site in Swansea, comprised a re-developed Swansea Civic Centre and a newly built \"art-box\".In January 2024, Deputy Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism, Dawn Bowden MS, stated that due to high levels of funding needed for a main site, and the decreased funding in the Welsh government's budget, developing a main site may initially become more challenging than just an initial regional network of existing galleries.", "Bowden also stated the planned March 2024 announcement may be delayed.==== Member galleries ====The Welsh Government proposes the gallery be made of either 6–10 regional sites, and one anchor hub.The nine existing member venues that have been shortlisted to form a network for the gallery are:* Aberystwyth Arts Centre* Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea* Mostyn, Llandudno* Newport Museum and Art Gallery* Oriel Davies, Newtown* Oriel Myrddin, Carmarthen* Plas Glyn-y-Weddw, Pwllheli* Ruthin Craft Centre* Storiel, BangorWork is to be done on how to potentially join these existing venues into the network of galleries through a phased approach, and to conduct a more detailed assessment of each, to fully identify any costs or constraints of any venue before deciding on a final list.In July 2023, Storiel announced they were now beginning preparation for the gallery.", "Gwynedd Council welcomed the news that two member galleries would be within Gwynedd.Other existing national host galleries, that already display the collection, or plan to, are the National Museum Cardiff, and ''National Library of Wales'' in Aberystwyth.", "The two would continue to display parts of the collection following the establishment of the gallery.", "There are also proposals for the National Slate Museum, Llanberis, to be another host gallery." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Everett Kelley (unionist)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Everett B. Kelley''' is an American labor union leader.Born in Goodwater, Alabama, Kelley was educated at Sylacauga High School, then joined the United States Army, serving for three years, and then for a further eight in the reserve.", "After leaving the Army, he studied at Central Alabama Community College, Selma University, and then at Rushing Springs School of Theology.", "He then became a professor at Rushing Springs, and also at the Birmingham-Easonian Baptist Bible College.", "He became senior pastor at the St. Mary Missionary Baptist Church in Lincoln, Alabama, serving for 31 years.From 1981, Kelley worked at the Anniston Army Depot, where he joined the American Federation of Government Employees.", "He became president of his local in 2002, serving until 2011, in which time, he more than doubled its membership.", "He next became a national vice-president of the union, covering district 5, in which he also increased membership.", "He was elected as national secretary-treasurer of the union in 2018, and then as president in 2020.He was also elected as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO.", "In 2022, he won the AFL-CIO's Eyes on the Prize Award, and also the Alabama AFL-CIO's Labor Person of the Year Award." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Marco Fajre" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Marco Antonio Fajre Díaz''' (born 28 November 1963) is a Chilean former football manager and player who played as a forward.", "Besides Chile, he played in Switzerland." ], [ "Career", "A product of Palestino, Fajre made his professional debut at the age of eighteen and played for them until 1984, with seasons on loan to in the Tercera División and the Segunda División.In the Chilean Primera División, he later played for Universidad de Chile, Palestino again, Cobresal and Deportes Temuco, his last club.In 1990, he scored a goal for Universidad de Chile in a friendly match against the Swiss club St. Gallen.", "After the match, he was informed about his transfer to the also Swiss club FC Baden.", "He played for them in 1991–92 in the Nationalliga B and scored about ten goals.In the Chilean Segunda División, he also played for Deportes Temuco, where he scored about sixty goals between 1986 and 1988, Universidad de Chile and Santiago Wanderers.", "He was a member of Universidad de Chile in the 1989 season, the only time they were in that division, winning the championship with Fajre as the team top goalscorer with twelve goals." ], [ "Post-retirement", "As a football coach, Fajre worked for the Universidad de Chile youth system in Temuco for about nine years, taking part of the training of players such as Iván Rozas and José Gatica.", "In 2007, he led Provincial Temuco in the .", "He has also worked for football academies like the Escuela de Fútbol Municipal (Municipal Football Academy) of Pitrufquén." ], [ "Personal life", "Fajre is of Palestinian descent.He is the uncle of the Chilean football player and coach, Nicole Fajre." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Marco Fajre at MemoriaWanderers.cl * 📽📺 Marco Fajre Díaz ( Breve Biografía) on Facebook" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "2016 Wyoming House of Representatives election" ], [ "Introduction", "All 60 seats in the Wyoming House of Representatives were up for election on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 Wyoming elections.", "Primary elections were held on August 16." ], [ "Election summary", "+ Summary of the November 8, 2016 Wyoming House election results Party Candidates Votes % Seats Before Won +/– '''Republican''' '''55''' '''164,140''' '''68.8''' '''51''' '''51''' Democratic 50 68,510 28.7 9 9 Constitution 2 2,186 0.9 0 0 Independent 2 1,671 0.7 0 0 Write-in 1,957 0.8 '''Total''' 238,464 100% 60" ], [ "Detailed results by State House district", " Source=== District 1 === === District 2 === === District 3 === === District 4 === === District 5 === === District 6 === === District 7 === === District 8 === === District 9 === === District 10 === === District 11 === === District 12 === === District 13 === === District 14 === === District 15 === === District 16 === === District 17 === === District 18 === === District 19 === === District 20 === === District 21 === === District 22 === === District 23 === === District 24 === === District 25 === === District 26 === === District 27 === === District 28 === === District 29 === === District 30 === === District 31 === === District 32 === === District 33 === === District 34 === === District 35 === === District 36 === === District 37 === === District 38 === === District 39 === === District 40 === === District 41 === === District 42 === === District 43 === === District 44 === === District 45 === === District 46 === === District 47 === === District 48 === === District 49 === === District 50 === === District 51 === === District 52 === === District 53 === === District 54 === === District 55 === === District 56 === === District 57 === === District 58 === === District 59 === === District 60 ===" ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "500 Days in the Wild" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''500 Days in the Wild''''' is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Dianne Whelan and released in 2023.The film chronicles Whelan's own multi-year effort to travel the entire length of the Trans Canada Trail.The film premiered at the 2023 Whistler Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the Best Documentary Award jury and was winner of the Audience Award." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Mike Budziszewski" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Michael Budziszewski''' (born ) is an American college football coach.", "He is the head football coach for Carroll University, a position he has held since 2020.He also coached for Wisconsin–Oshkosh, New Berlin Eisenhower Middle/High School, Winona State, Presentation, and Millikin.", "He played college football for Wisconsin–Oshkosh as a quarterback." ], [ "Head coaching record" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Carroll (WI) profile* Millikin profile* Winona State profile" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "AfD Saxony" ], [ "Introduction", "The AfD Saxony is the state association of the Alternative For Germany (AfD) party in the German state of Saxony.", "The state association is led by a member of the Landtag of Saxony named Jörg Urban.", "The party holds the second most seats in the Landtag of Saxony and ideologically is positioned on the right-wing, pacifically on the radical Right a subset of the far-right that dose not appose democracy." ], [ "History", "The Founding of the AfD regional association in Saxony was decided on March 17, 2013, in Döbeln.", "The founding conference took place on April 28, 2013, as a general meeting.", "The 133 voting members percent elected three bored members, assessors and a Treasurer.", "Frauke Petry was elected as chairwoman of the party and the decision was made to take part in 2013 German Federal election.Initially, the AfD Saxony accepted former members of right-wing populist parties, such as the German Freedom Party, the Pro Chemnitz citizens Movement and the German Social Union.", "In the state elections in 2014, demands for a referendum on the creation of a Mosque with a minaret, for a German quota on radio and for the suspension of the Schengen Agreement were taken up.", "Members of the Saxon state association were involved in the founding of the Patriotic Platform a group of German Nationalists, which was externally represented by a former AfD state executive board member.At the beginning of January 2016, It became known through media reports that AfD member of the state parliament Detlev Spangenberg worked as an unofficial employee for the Stasi during his military service with the National People's Army of East Germany and had provided the Stasi with several reports about other soldiers.", "The AfD state parliamentary group confirmed Spangenberg's involvement with the Stasi and criticized the information becoming public.", "According to the Constitution of the Free State of Saxony, Stasi activity can lead to the loss of the parliamentary mandate.", "In addition, AFD elected officials had to affirm that they had not worked with the Stasi.=== Inter-party Conflicts ===Inter-party conflicts at state and Federal levels led to the resignation of the chairwoman Frauke Petry from the parliamentary group on September 26, 2017, and from the party on September 29, 2017.as a result, there were further resignations in the parliamentary group and state executive bored.", "In October 2017, an emergency board had to be appointed by the parties arbitration court because a total of six board members resigned after Petry's resignation and board members were no longer able to act.", "The new Chairman of the AfD in Saxony, Jörg Urban announced increased cooperation with Pegida in order to strengthen the party and to became Minister president of Saxony after the state elections in 2019.However, at the end of June 2019, the party submitted a list of candidates that, even after several improvements still contained numerous formal errors.", "The states election committee shortened the list of AFD candidates from 61 to 18.The state AFD filed a lawsuit against the decision with the state Constitutional court after the chairman Jörg Urban spoke of an \"arranged plot\" against the party.", "The Saxon constitutional court decided on on July 25, 2019, that the list of 30 candidates must be approved.", "On August 16, 2019, the state constitutional court confirmed the decision on July 25, in which the AFD was only allowed to run 30 candidates.", "AFD's Saxony party leader Jörg Urban announced a complaint in the case to the election audit committee of the Saxon state parliament after the election.=== 2021 German federal elections ===Largest vote shire by state, the AFD nationally gained 12.6% of the vote.Even before the 2021 German federal election, the state of Saxony had increasingly became known as a strong holed for Alternative for Germany.", "After the federal election in Germany, where the AfD made gains as the largest vote share in Saxony, which continued the trend of the AfD making gains in the former states of the eastern German Democratic Republic.", "=== The Saxon AFD today ===The state association has been known to have close connections to the Reich citizens' movement, Compact magazine, and other political party's in Saxony such as the Monarchist \"Free Saxons\" party.", "In 2023 members of the AfD state association repletely took part in political events led by the Free Saxons..", "In the same year the Saxon State Office for the Protection of the constitution would go on to label the AFD in Saxony as an anti-constitutional right-wing group" ], [ "See also", "* AfD pro-Russian movement* Ostalgie" ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Maja Ruznic" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Maja Ruznic''' (born 1983) is a Bosnian-born American painter.", "Her painting practice fuses abstraction and figuration, and is informed by her own experiences of the Bosnian War as well as Slavic folklore and shamanism, Jungian psychoanalysis, and the concepts related to sacred geometry." ], [ "Life and work", "Born in the former Yugoslavia in 1983, the artist relocated to the United States in 1995 in the wake of the Bosnian War.", "Between 1992 and 1995, Ruznic and her family moved between several refugee camps before finally settling in San Francisco.", "She earned her B.F.A.", "from the University of California, Berkeley in 2005, and later an M.F.A.", "from the California College of the Arts in 2009.Ruznic's work as a painter is influenced by her memories of the Bosnian conflict, a passion for documenting personal narratives, and interests in Jungian psychoanalysis, mythology, and the esoteric, particularly in reference to Slavic folklore and shamanism, as well as sacred geometry.Ruznic concentrates on portraying memories, myths, and traumas from the past through both large-scale oil paintings created with thin washes of paint and smaller gouache works.", "Ruznic's visual vocabulary blends figuration with abstraction, adopting a style that loosely aligns with Surrealist traditions.", "Her work has been interpreted as having roots in both Symbolist tendencies and Magic Realism tradition in Europe.Her work is included in permanent collections of several American museums, including the Portland Art Museum, Dallas Museum of Art, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art among others.", "Ruznic lives and works in New Mexico.", "In January 2024, it was announced that Ruznic was selected to participate in the 2024 edition of the Whitney Biennial." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "1980 All-East football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1980 All-East football team''' consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season." ], [ "Offense", "===Quarterback===* Oliver Luck, West Virginia (AP-1)* Ed McMichael, Rutgers (AP-2)===Running backs===* Rich Diana, Yale (AP-1)* Randy McMillan, Pitt (AP-1)* Eddie Meyers, Navy (AP-2)* Curt Warner, Penn State (AP-2)===Tight end===* Benjie Pryor, Pitt (AP-1)* Curt Gainer, Navy (AP-2)===Wide receivers===* Mike Fahnestock, Army (AP-1)* Tim Odell, Rutgers (AP-1)* Cris Crissy, Princeton (AP-2)* Dave Shula, Dartmouth (AP-2)===Tackles===* Bill Dugan, Penn State (AP-1)* Mark May, Pitt (AP-1)* Kevin Kurdyla, Rutgers (AP-2)* Bob Regan, Yale (AP-2)===Guards===* Sean Farrell, Penn State (AP-1)* Frank McCallister, Navy (AP-1)* Emil Boures, Pitt (AP-2)* Mark Chiungos, Holy Cross (AP-2)===Center===* Tony Bubniak, Colgate (AP-1)* Russ Grimm, Pitt (AP-2)" ], [ "Defense", "===Ends===* Hugh Green, Pitt (AP-1)* Rickey Jackson, Pitt (AP-1)* Gene Gladys, Penn State (AP-2)* Fred Leone, Yale (AP-2)===Tackles===* Howie Long, Villanova (AP-1)* Bill Neill, Pitt (AP-1)* Colin McCarty, Temple (AP-2)* Greg Meisner, Pitt (AP-2)===Middle guard===* Jerry Boyarsky, Pitt (AP-1)* Kevin Czinger, Yale (AP-2)===Linebackers===* Jim Collins, Syracuse (AP-1)* Mike Kronzer, Navy (AP-1)* Darryl Talley, West Virginia (AP-1)* Jim Budness, Boston College (AP-2)* Steve Conjar, Temple (AP-2)* Ed Pryts, Penn State (AP-2)===Defensive backs=== * Pete Harris, Penn State (AP-1)* Mike Mayock, Boston College (AP-1)* Ken Smith, Rutgers (AP-1)* Deron Cherry, Rutgers (AP-2)* David Martin, Villanova (AP-2)* Lynn Thomas, Pitt (AP-2)" ], [ "Key", "* AP = Associated Press" ], [ "See also", "* 1980 College Football All-America Team" ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "List of Indonesian provinces by poverty rate" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a '''list of Indonesian provinces by poverty rate''' as of 2022.The international poverty rate used by the World Bank is used in the following list.", "The estimates can therefore differ from other estimates, like the national poverty rate.", "The national poverty rate was estimated to be 9.5% in 2022." ], [ "List", "Percent of population living on less than $2.15, $3.65 and $6.85 a day, international dollars (2017 PPP) as per the World Bank.+Percent of population living on less than poverty thresholdsProvince$2.15$3.65$6.85daily income per capita(2017 PPP $ mean)Gini coefficientYear ofestimate2.5%20.2%60.4%7.810.38020229.3%36.2%68.2%6.760.41320227.7%39.9%74.3%5.770.35920227.3%38.9%79.4%5.300.32720227.0%32.1%67.5%6.620.38220225.8%29.4%66.5%6.760.37220224.9%24.3%67.0%6.870.37020224.2%29.4%69.5%6.620.37120223.8%24.8%51.4%8.720.40320223.4%24.7%61.4%7.300.36220223.0%22.3%59.0%8.330.41420222.8%26.2%68.1%6.860.36720222.3%23.3%63.4%6.850.33520222.1%21.1%61.4%8.580.43520222.0%20.1%68.3%6.490.30320221.8%17.5%50.4%8.620.36820221.4%20.1%70.4%6.430.31020220.9%13.8%65.7%6.930.29320220.8%15.7%62.2%7.050.30720220.7%13.6%59.4%7.340.30820220.7%12.7%64.4%7.160.30820220.7%8.4%47.8%8.600.31720220.6%14.8%62.3%7.150.31020220.6%14.5%53.0%8.400.35920220.6%9.1%46.9%9.400.35920220.5%13.4%63.8%6.770.27320220.5%12.6%58.2%7.550.31720220.1%7.4%50.8%8.320.31220220.1%7.2%51.0%8.480.32220220.1%6.0%55.7%7.940.29520220.1%4.7%36.9%10.550.3392022/0.0%2.6%33.5%10.280.31620220.0%2.3%27.9%14.470.42320220.0%0.7%25.6%9.750.2322022" ], [ "See also", "* List of Indonesian regencies by GDP" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Albert von Bülow" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ernst Friedrich Albert von Bülow''' (15 August 1829 – 9 May 1892) was a Prussian major general." ], [ "Early life", "Albert von Bülow, was born on 15 August 1829 in Berlin.", "He came from the von Bülow family in the Mecklenburg nobility.", "He was the second son of the Royal Prussian Legation Councilor Friedrich Karl von Bülow (1789–1853) and, his second wife, Ida Pauline Natalie von Carlowitz (1806–1872).", "Among his siblings were brothers Otto von Bülow, the diplomat, and Karl Adolf Leopold von Bülow, the General Adjutant and Royal Prussian General of the Cavalry.Among his extended family were Bernhard Ernst von Bülow, the State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, and Prince Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of the German Empire from 1900 to 1909." ], [ "Career", "In April 1847, Bülow joined the 1st Foot Guards Regiment of the Prussian Army as an ensign.", "He received his commission as a Second lieutenant in May 1849 and attended the Prussian Staff College from 1852 to 1855.He fought in the Second Schleswig War in 1864.Bülow commanded the 2nd Magdeburg Infantry Regiment No.", "27 from May 1880 to May 1885 and was then promoted to Major general with a statutory pension.Offizier-Stammliste des Königlich Preussischen 3.Garde-Regiments zu Fuss.", "Von 1860 bis 1910.Verlag Gerhard Stalling, Oldenburg 1910, S. 29." ], [ "Personal life", "In 1866 he married Baroness Marie Friederike Emilie Karoline von Meerheimb (1835–1925) in Jürgenshagen.", "She was a \tdaughter of Friedrich von Meerheimbug and Emilie Kleist von Meerheimbug.", "Together, they were the parents of several children, including:* ''Friedrich'' August Otto Karl von Bülow (1868–1936), who married Baroness Irmgard Lewine Hedwig Auguste Alma Bertha Anna von Hammerstein-Loxten, daughter of Prussian Agriculture Minister Ernst von Hammerstein-Loxten.", "* Rudolf von Bülow (1873–1955), who became a diplomat and served as the German ambassador to Paraguay.Bülow died in Berlin in 1892." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Matt Popino" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Matthew Popino''' (born ) is an American college football coach.", "He is the head football coach for Carthage College, a position he has held since 2024.He also coached for Worcester State, Fitchburg State, Rutgers, and Endicott.", "Raised in Metuchen, New Jersey, Popino played prep football at Bishop Ahr High School (which has since been renamed as St. Thomas Aquinas High School).", "He played college football for Worcester State as a tight end." ], [ "Head coaching record" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Carthage profile* Endicott profile* Rutgers profile* Fitchburg State profile* Worcester State profile" ] ]
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[ [ "Old Powder Magazine" ], [ "Introduction", "The building, in 2005The '''Old Powder Magazine''' is a historic building in Arkengarthdale, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.The building was constructed in about 1804, to store gunpowder used in the nearby C. B. lead mines.", "Named for Charles Bathurst, in 1800 the local mining rights had been transferred to a company based in Newcastle upon Tyne.", "A large mill was constructed in 1803, along with workshops which still survive, but the powder magazine was constructed in a field a short distance away, in case of explosion.", "After the closure of the mines and mill, the magazine was used for agriculture.", "It was grade II* listed in 1966.The single-storey hexagonal building is constructed of rubble, with quoins and a roof of stone slates.", "On one side is a window, inserted after its use as a magazine ceased, while the other sides have blank windows.", "The roof has a pyramidal form, and is topped by a finial in the shape of a ball.", "There is one doorway, with a porch, and was formerly an additional doorway in the opposite side.", "Inside, the walls and ceiling are plastered." ], [ "See also", "*Listed buildings in Arkengarthdale" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 EFL Cup final" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 EFL Cup final''' is the upcoming final match of the 2023–24 EFL Cup.", "It is set to be played between Chelsea and Liverpool, in a repeat of the 2022 final, at Wembley Stadium in London, England, on 25 February 2024." ], [ "Route to the final", "===Chelsea=== Round Opposition Score2 AFC Wimbledon (H) 2–13 Brighton & Hove Albion (H) 1–04 Blackburn Rovers (H) 2–0QF Newcastle United (H) 1–1 (4–2 p.)SF Middlesbrough (A) 0–1 Middlesbrough (H) 6–1 '''Key:''' (H) = Home; (A) = AwayAs a Premier League club not involved in any UEFA competitions, Chelsea entered the cup in the second round where they were drawn at home to EFL League Two club AFC Wimbledon.", "The match was played at Stamford Bridge on 30 August 2023, where Chelsea won 2–1 thanks to goals from Noni Madueke and Enzo Fernández, with the latter scoring his first goal for the club.", "In the third round, they were drawn at home to fellow Premier League club Brighton & Hove Albion, played at Stamford Bridge on 27 September.", "The match finished 1–0, with the lone goal coming from striker Nicolas Jackson in the 50th minute.", "In the fourth round, Chelsea were drawn at home against EFL Championship club Blackburn Rovers, with the match played on 1 November.", "The match saw Chelsea comfortably defeat Blackburn by a score of 2–0, with goals coming from both Benoît Badiashile and Raheem Sterling.", "In the quarter-finals, Chelsea were drawn at home for the fourth consecutive time to Premier League club and 2023 finalists Newcastle United, with the match played at Stamford Bridge on 19 December.", "A an early Newcastle goal from Callum Wilson saw them try to maintain the lead, however a defensive mistake from Kieran Trippier led to a stoppage-time equalizer from Chelsea substitute Mykhailo Mudryk, sending the match to a penalty shoot-out.", "Chelsea won 4–2 on penalties with a 100% conversion rate, with Cole Palmer, Conor Gallagher, Christopher Nkunku, and Mudryk all scoring for the Blues.", "Wilson and Bruno Guimarães converted their penalties for Newcastle, with Trippier missing the target and Matt Ritchie having his decisive penalty saved by Đorđe Petrović.", "In the semi-finals, which were played over two legs, Chelsea were drawn against EFL Championship club Middlesbrough with the first-leg played away at Riverside Stadium on 9 January 2024.Middlesbrough shocked the Blues, beating them 1–0 with a goal from Hayden Hackney.", "The second-leg was played at Stamford Bridge on January 23, with Chelsea winning 6–1 (6–2 on aggregate) in a must-win match, with an own goal from Jonny Howson, goals from Fernández, Axel Disasi, Madueke, and a brace from Palmer securing the victory for Chelsea, despite Middlesbrough's Morgan Rogers earning a consolation goal.===Liverpool=== Round Opposition Score3 Leicester City (H) 3–14 Bournemouth (A) 2–1QF West Ham United (H) 5–1SF Fulham (H) 2–1 Fulham (A) 1–1 '''Key:''' (H) = Home; (A) = AwayAs a Premier League club involved in the 2023–24 UEFA Europa League, Liverpool entered in the third round where they were drawn at home to EFL Championship club Leicester City.", "The match was played at Anfield on 27 September 2023, where Liverpool won 3–1 thanks to goals from Cody Gakpo, Dominik Szoboszlai and Diogo Jota.", "In the fourth round, they were drawn away to fellow Premier League club Bournemouth, played at Dean Court on 1 November 2023.The match finished with a 2–1 victory for Liverpool, with Cody Gakpo and Darwin Núñez both getting on the scoresheet.", "In the quarter-finals, Liverpool were drawn at home to Premier League club West Ham United, played at Anfield on 20 December 2023.Liverpool produced a dominant display to record a 5–1 victory, with goals coming from Dominik Szoboszlai, Curtis Jones, Cody Gakpo and Mohamed Salah.", "Jones scored twice, his second goal being Liverpool's 500th in the EFL Cup.", "In the semi-finals, which were played over two legs, Liverpool were drawn against Premier League club Fulham with the first-leg played at home at Anfield on 10 January 2024.Despite going behind in the first-half via a goal from Willian, Liverpool completed a turnaround to win 2–1 after two second-half goals by Curtis Jones and Cody Gakpo.", "The second-leg was played at Craven Cottage on January 24, with the match ending in a 1–1 draw after Issa Diop cancelled out Luis Díaz's first-half strike.", "As a result, Liverpool won the tie 3–2 on aggregate to progress to their second EFL Cup final in three seasons." ], [ "Pre-match", "This will be Chelsea's tenth League Cup final and Liverpool's fourteenth – the latter is the most appearances of any club in this competition.", "This will be the sides' third meeting in a League Cup final, having met in 2005 and in 2022.The final was initially meant to kick off at 16:30 GMT, but was instead switched to a 15:00 kick off after the match was designated a \"high-risk\" fixture by the Metropolitan Police." ], [ "Match", "===Details==='''Man of the Match:''''''Assistant referees:'''Mark ScholesJames Mainwaring'''Fourth official:'''Tim Robinson'''Reserve assistant referee:'''Wade Smith'''Video assistant referee:'''John Brooks'''Assistant video assistant referee:'''Marc Perry'''Match rules'''*90 minutes*30 minutes of extra time if necessary*Penalty shoot-out if scores still level*Nine named substitutes*Maximum of five substitutions, with a sixth allowed in extra time" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Estonian Reform Party Youth" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Estonian Reform Party Youth''' (ERPY) (Estonian: ''Reforminoored'') is the youth wing of Estonian Reform Party.Key issues for the ERPY have been economic liberalism, low taxes, human rights, e-democracy and Pro-Europeanism." ], [ "History", "On November 13, 1997, the first regional club of ERPY was founded in Tartu Town Hall.", "It was soon followed by the formation of clubs in Tallinn and Viljandi, which prompted the formation of ERPY as a national organisation in 2000.In 2000 ERPY obtained LYMEC observer status.In 2003, Rain Rosimannus became the first member of Riigikogu with a background in ERPY.", "In the same year, ERPY member Urmas Paet became the Minister of Culture.In 2007, a total of 7 ERPY members (including alumni) became members of parliament.From 2014 to 2016, Taavi Rõivas (ERPY leader 2001-2003) was the Prime Minister of Estonia.Since 2023, ERPY Tallinn founder Kristen Michal is the Minister of Climate in Kaja Kallas's third cabinet.As of 2024, the current members of Riigikogu with a background in ERPY include Erkki Keldo, Hanah Lahe, Kristo Enn Vaga, Õnne Pillak and Anti Haugas." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 McDonald's All-American Girls Game" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 McDonald's All-American Girls Game''' is an all-star basketball game that will be played on April 2, 2024, at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.", "The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school girls graduating in the class of 2024.The game will be the 22nd annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 2002.The 24 players were selected from over 700 nominees by a committee of basketball experts.", "They were chosen not only for their on-court skills, but for their performances off the court as well." ], [ "Rosters", "The roster was announced on January 23, 2024.USC had the most selections with three, while Florida, Michigan, South Carolina, Texas, UConn and UCLA each had two.===Team East=== ESPNW 100 RankNameHeight PositionHometownHigh schoolCollege choice 10 Mikayla Blakes 6–0 G Somerset, New Jersey Rutgers Preparatory School Vanderbilt 14 Kendall Dudley 6–2 F Centreville, Virginia Sidwell Friends School UCLA 2 Joyce Edwards 6–2 F Camden, South Carolina Camden High School South Carolina 28 Kayleigh Heckel 5–9 PG Port Chester, New York Long Island Lutheran USC 17 Zamareya Jones 5–7 PG Bethel, North Carolina North Pitt High School NC State 5 Kate Koval 6–4 C Brookville, New York Long Island Lutheran Notre Dame 12 Madisen McDaniel 5–9 PG Upper Marlboro, Maryland Bishop McNamara High School South Carolina 15 Olivia Olson 6–1 W St. Louis Park, Minnesota Benilde-St. Margaret's Michigan 27 Zania Socka-Nguemen 6–3 F Washington, D.C. Sidwell Friends School UCLA 1 Sarah Strong 6–2 F Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina Grace Christian Sanford 11 Syla Swords 6–0 G Sudbury, Ontario Long Island Lutheran Michigan 20 Berry Wallace 6-1 W Pickerington, Ohio Pickerington High School Central Illinois===Team West=== ESPNW 100 RankNameHeight PositionHometownHigh schoolCollege choice 13 Imari Berry 5–10 G Clarksville, Tennessee Clarksville High School Clemson 3 Jaloni Cambridge 5–6 PG Nashville, Tennessee Montverde Academy Ohio State 7 Justice Carlton 6–2 F Katy, Texas Seven Lakes High School Texas 18 Morgan Cheli 6–2 G San Jose, California Archbishop Mitty High School UConn 23 Avery Howell 5–11 G Boise, Idaho Boise High School USC 8 Jordan Lee 6–0 G Stockton, California St. Mary's High School Texas 16 Alivia McGill 5–9 PG Coon Rapids, Minnesota Hopkins High School Florida 33 Me'Arah O'Neal 6–3 C Houston, Texas Episcopal High School Florida 21 Mackenly Randolph 6–0 F Chatsworth, California Sierra Canyon School 19 Arianna Roberson 6–4 F San Antonio, Texas Clark High School Duke 6 Kennedy Smith 6–1 W Etiwanda, California Etiwanda High School USC 4 Allie Ziebell 5-10 G Neenah, Wisconsin Neenah High School UConn" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* McDonald's All-American" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 J2 League" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 J2 League''', also known as the for sponsorship reasons, is the 26th season of the J2 League, the second-tier Japanese professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1999.This will also be the tenth season of the league since its rebrand from J.League Division 2." ], [ "Overview", "For the first time since 2011, the number of the clubs in the league decreased from 22 to 20.This season, there will be three automatic relegation spots to the J3 League (one more than the 2023 season) and two clubs will gain automatic promotion to the J1 League.", "Like last season, the winner of the J2 promotion play-off will also be promoted to the top tier.Additionally, some J3 League clubs may not have a J2 license and may not be promoted if they finish in the top two places of the J3 League." ], [ "Schedule", "The league and match format was announced on 19 December 2023.The league will begin on 23 February and end on 10 November in a round-robin format of 38 matches.The J1 promotion play-offs will have the semi-finals on 30 November or 1 December with the final taking place on 7 December." ], [ "Changes from the previous season", "Zweigen Kanazawa and Omiya Ardija were relegated to the 2024 J3 League, finishing the previous J2 League season as 21st and 22nd-placed teams, respectively.Yokohama FC were the sole team to be relegated from the J1 League, after only one season in the top flight.Both Machida Zelvia and Júbilo Iwata are promoted to the J1 League as champions and runners-up, respectively, of the previous J2 League season.", "Tokyo-based Machida will make their debut in the top flight of Japanese football, while Júbilo will make their immediate comeback to the J1.Joining the duo are Tokyo Verdy, who finished 3rd in 2023 and earned promotion after winning the promotion play-offs, thus making their first top flight appearance since 2008.J3 winners Ehime FC and runners-up Kagoshima United were both promoted from the J3 League.", "Ehime are returning to the second-tier following two seasons in the J3 League and Kagoshima United will be playing only their second J2 season after five years absence.From this season, Thespakusatsu Gunma changed their name to Thespa Gunma." ], [ "Clubs", "Club nameHometownStadiumCapacityPrevious season rankLicenseBlaublitz AkitaAkitaSoyu Stadium20,125J2 (13th)J1Ehime FCAll cities/towns in EhimeNingineer Stadium21,401File:Arrowupgreen.png J3 (1st)J1Fagiano OkayamaAll cities/towns in OkayamaCity Light Stadium20,000J2 (10th)J1Fujieda MYFCCities/towns in Shizuoka PrefectureFujieda Soccer Stadium13,000J2 (12th)J1Iwaki FCIwaki and Futaba District, FukushimaHawaiians Stadium Iwaki5,600J2 (18th)J1JEF United ChibaChiba & Ichihara, ChibaFukuda Denshi Arena18,500J2 (6th)J1Kagoshima UnitedKagoshimaShiranami Stadium19,934File:Arrowupgreen.png J3 (2nd)J1Mito HollyHockAll cities/towns in central and northern IbarakiK's denki Stadium Mito12,000J2 (17th)J1Montedio YamagataAll cities/towns in YamagataND Soft Stadium20,315J2 (5th)J1Oita TrinitaŌita PrefectureShowa Denko Dome Oita40,000J2 (9th)J1Renofa YamaguchiAll cities/towns in YamaguchiYamaguchi Ishin Park Stadium20,000J2 (20th)J1Roasso KumamotoKumamoto, KumamotoEgao Kenko Stadium32,000J2 (14th)J1Shimizu S-PulseShizuokaIAI Stadium Nihondaira20,339J2 (4th)J1Thespa GunmaAll cities/towns in GunmaShoda Shoyu Stadium Gunma15,253J2 (11th)J1Tochigi SCUtsunomiya, TochigiKanseki Stadium Tochigi25,244J2 (19th)J1Tokushima VortisTokushima PrefecturePocarisweat Stadium20,441J2 (15th)J1V-Varen NagasakiAll cities/towns in Nagasaki PrefectureNagasaki Athletic Stadium20,246J2 (7th)J1Vegalta SendaiMiyagi PrefectureYurtec Stadium Sendai19,694J2 (16th)J1Ventforet KofuAll cities/towns in Yamanashi PrefectureYamanashi Chuo Bank Stadium17,000J2 (8th)J1Yokohama FCKanagawa PrefectureMitsuzawa Stadium15,444File:Arrowdownred.png J1 (18th)J1===Personnel and kits=== Club Manager Captain Kit manufacturerMain shirt sponsorBlaublitz Akita Ken Yoshida Ryutaro Iio AthletaTDKEhime FC Kiyotaka Ishimaru Kenta Tokushige JogarbolaNingineer NetworkFagiano Okayama Takashi Kiyama Ryo Takeuchi PenaltyGROPFujieda MYFC Daisuke Sudo Masahiko Sugita Gol.Seikan Kensa CenterIwaki FC Yuzo Tamura Kengo Tanaka Under ArmourBHCJEF United Chiba Yoshiyuki Kobayashi Daisuke Suzuki HummelFuji ElectricKagoshima United Yasuaki Oshima Yuji Kimura AnguaSatsuma ShimabijinMito HollyHock Yoshimi Hamasaki Koichi Murata soccer junkyK's HoldingsMontedio Yamagata Susumu Watanabe Shuto Minami PenaltyABeamOita Trinita Tomohiro Katanosaka Arata Watanabe PumaDaihatsu KyushuRenofa Yamaguchi Ryo Shigaki Kota Kawano FintauprRoasso Kumamoto Takeshi Oki Rei Hirakawa PumaHirataShimizu S-Pulse Tadahiro Akiba Yoshinori Suzuki PumaSuzuyoThespa Gunma Tsuyoshi Otsuki Hajime Hosogai KelmeCainzTochigi SC Makoto Tanaka Sho Sato AthletaTKCTokushima Vortis Tatsuma Yoshida Yoichiro Kakitani MizunoOtsuka Pharmaceutical(Pocari Sweat)V-Varen Nagasaki Fábio Carille Hiroki Akino MacronJapanetVegalta Sendai Yoshiro Moriyama Yasushi Endo AdidasIris OhyamaVentforet Kofu Yoshiyuki Shinoda Masahiro Sekiguchi MizunoHakubakuYokohama FC Shuhei Yomoda Gabriel Puma Onodera Group===Managerial changes===TeamOutgoing managerManner of departureDate of vacancyPosition in the tableIncoming managerDate ofappointmentTochigi SC Yu TokisakiResigned6 November 2023''Pre-season'' Makoto Tanaka5 December 2023Oita Trinita Takahiro Shimotaira10 November 2023 Tomohiro Katanosaka30 November 2023Vegalta Sendai Takafumi Hori13 November 2023 Yoshiro Moriyama27 November 2023Renofa Yamaguchi Juan Esnáider13 November 2023 Ryo Shigaki5 December 2023" ], [ "Foreign players", "As of the 2023 season, there are no more restrictions on a number of signed foreign players, but clubs can only register up to five foreign players for a single match-day squad.", "Players from J.League partner nations (Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Singapore, Indonesia and Qatar) are exempt from these restrictions.", "*Players name in '''bold''' indicates the player is registered during the midseason transfer window.", "*Player's name in ''italics'' indicates the player has Japanese nationality in addition to their FIFA nationality, or is exempt from being treated as a foreign player due to having been born in Japan and being enrolled in, or having graduated from school in the country.ClubPlayer 1Player 2Player 3Player 4Player 5Player 6Left mid-season Blaublitz Akita Ehime FC Ben Duncan Bak Keon-woo Kang Sung-chan Yu Ye-chan Fagiano Okayama Gleyson Lucão Gabriel Xavier Svend Brodersen Fujieda MYFC Carlinhos Anderson Chaves Wendel Iwaki FC Joo Hyun-jin Park Jun-yeong JEF United Chiba Dudu Mendes Dudu Pacheco Kagoshima United ''Ono Cholhwan'' Mito HollyHock Montedio Yamagata Oita Trinita Derlan Matheus Pereira Samuel ''Kim Hyun-woo'' Mun Kyung-gun Renofa Yamaguchi Renan Sílvio Choi Hyung-chan Kim Byeom-yong Roasso Kumamoto ''Bae Jeong-min'' Shimizu S-Pulse Lucas Braga Carlinhos Júnior Douglas Tanque Thespa Gunma Tochigi SC Rafael Costa Origbaajo Ismaila Kim Min-jun ''Park Yong-ji'' Tokushima Vortis Elsinho Kaique José Aurelio Suárez V-Varen Nagasaki Matheus Jesus Edigar Junio Marcos Guilherme Valdo Luka Radotić Juanma Vegalta Sendai Eron Matheus Moraes Ventforet Kofu Adaílton Eduardo Mancha Fabián González Peter Utaka ''Taiga Son'' Yokohama FC Léo Bahia Caprini Gabriel Yuri Lara Phelipe Nguyễn Công Phượng" ], [ "League table" ], [ "Season statistics" ], [ "Awards" ], [ "See also", "* 2024 Japanese Super Cup* 2024 Emperor's Cup* 2024 J1 League* 2024 J3 League" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website on jleague.co" ] ]
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[ [ "Operation Blackwrist" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Operation Blackwrist''' was Launched in 2017 by Interpol investigators in Asia.", "Allegedly, the operation was named after a bracelet worn by one of the offenders.", "The Operation was a multinational operation involving: United States, Bulgaria, and New Zealand.", "The operation is described as an \"in person\" operation, in that there were investigators from law enforcement countries around the world working together in physical proximity as opposed to remotely.", "At the time, Interpol agents located some child sexual exploitation material (CSAM) of children who appeared to be from Thailand that were depicted on a several The Onion Router (TOR) websites where it was being distributed.", "The websites that were allegedly the primary focus of the operation were \"boyxzeed.net\", \"boyxzeed\" and \"boyxzeed2.net\"" ], [ "Results", "The First victims were identified in November of 2017, leading to the simultaneous arrests two months later in early 2018 in Thailand and Australia.", "The main website administrator, based in Thailand, was apprehended, followed by another administrator in Australia.The operation resulted in the rescue of 11 boys in Thailand that were under the age of 13.In total there were roughly 50 children that were rescued but the governments' allege that there may have been 100 suspected of being abused.", "In addition to rescuing the children, the goals of the agencies were to identify the people who were producing and/or posting the materials to the websites.", "Prosecutions occurred in Thailand, Australia, and the United States.The servers were located in Bulgaria, so the Bulgarian Cybercrime investigators played a role in seizing the servers, which were copied and handed over to Interpol." ], [ "Participating Law Enforcement Agencies", "(the following needs to be verified)*New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs*Bulgarian Cyber Crimes Department*United States Homeland Security Investigations (HSI)*Thailand's Department of Special Investigations (DSI)*Interpol*Europol" ], [ "Methodology", "Of extreme interest to the civil rights and cyber community is what methodology was used by the various agencies to identify the location of the server or the users." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "How Māui Slowed the Sun" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''''''How Māui Slowed the Sun''' is a 1982 New Zealand children’s book by Peter Gossage, a New Zealand author.", "The book is a retelling one of the many stories about the mythical culture hero, Māui.", "The book follows Māui as he proposes the idea to catch the sun and slow it down because daylight time is not long enough causing working and eating to be cut short." ], [ "Plot summary", "The book begins with the issue of Te Ra, the sun, who moved across the sky too quickly causing shorter days for everyone.", "Māui gathers his four brothers and suggest they catch the sun and slow him down.", "Some of the brothers disagreed but helped him regardless.", "They made strong ropes out of flax to snare the sun where it rises.", "The brothers travelled to where the sun rises but only moving at night to ensure he didn't know they were coming.", "They found a pit in the ground where the sun had yet to rise and using clay, they built a wall of earth to hide themselves behind.", "When the sun rose, the light nearly blinded the brothers but Māui muttered a ''here'' (a Māori charm).", "The brothers threw ropes over the sun which tangled in Te Ra's hair and looped around his body.", "Māui then leapt onto the wall and hit the sun of the head with the magic jawbone from his grandfather.", "Despite the fight, Māui told Te Ra he wasn't going to kill him but that he'd just make him move more slowly.", "The harsh ropes on his body caused Te Ra to feel tired and weak so when the brother's released him, he slowly floated through the sky." ], [ "Characters", "* Māui – the hero*Te Ra – the Sun" ], [ "Mythology", "This book was inspired by Māori mythology.", "Oral storytelling is important to promulgate cultural traditions and values.", "Like many native people, the culture of the Māori was highly oratory.", "Maui's capture of Te Ra is a story that’s been handed down through the generations, to not only educate but entertain.The book and the myth are similar with some differences.", "In the myth, Māui and his brothers decide to slow down Te Ra when they were making a hāngi for their evening meal and had just finished heating the stones, when the sun went down, and it quickly became too dark to see.", "Māui was annoyed with having to eat his food in the dark and hence the idea was put forth.", "Something else that is in the myth but not in Gossage's book is how collecting flax to create the ropes was a collective contribution, as the whole village helped.", "Māui also chanted a ''karakia'' (prayer) to invoke spiritual guidance and protection.", "''“Taura nui, taura roa, taura kaha, taura toa, taura here i a Tamanuiterā, whakamaua kia mau kia ita!”''While the book only mentions the use of clay, Maui and his brothers also collected water on their way to Te Ra which was used to soften the clay as they built the walls to shelter from the sun’s heat." ], [ "Legacy", "The book, despite being a myth, has some realistic truth to it.", "Today, Māui's story is brought to life among the nine carved pillars and the stories of the guides, when you visit Maunga Hikurangi for the world’s first sunrise.", "Maunga Hikurangi is the highest peak in the Raukumara Range and is recognised as the first point on the New Zealand mainland to greet the morning sun.", "Māori legends from the tribe native to this region, Ngāti Porou, say that when Māui fished up the North Island of New Zealand, Mount Hikurangi was the first point to emerge from the sea.", "Up on the mountain stands nine ''Whakairo'' (Māori carvings) depicting the legends of Māui and his whanau.", "The centrepiece represents Māui himself, while the other eight carvings are positioned to mark the points of the traditional compass.", "Created in 1999, under the tutelage of Derek Lardelli, to celebrate the new millennium, the whakairo stand as a tribute to the cultural heritage of Ngāti Porou, and as a legacy for future generations." ], [ "Awards", "In 2013, Gossage won the Storylines Gaelyn Gordon Award for a much-loved book." ], [ "See also", "* Māui* Māori* Te Ara" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Haasrode, Leuven" ], [ "Introduction", "The northern part of the former municipality of '''Haasrode''' () is now a part of the city of Leuven, Belgium.", "According to the official website of Leuven, Haasrode is a part of the sub-municipality of Heverlee.In 1977, Haasrode was merged with Oud-Heverlee, Blanden, Vaalbeek and Sint-Joris-Weert to form the municipality of Oud-Heverlee.", "The northern part of the former municipality of Haasrode was administratively annexed to Leuven.", "Haasrode Research-Park is located in Leuven's Haasrode." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Arthur L. Hardge" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Arthur L. Hardge''' (April 8, 1927 – October 29, 1983) was an American civil rights movement leader, a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and a University of Rhode Island administrator.", "In 1968, he became Rhode Island's first African American cabinet member when Governor John Chafee appointed him to serve as director of the Rhode Island Department of Community Affairs." ], [ "Early life and activism", "Hardge was born on April 8, 1927, in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Rev.", "Elias Hardge and Clara Edith (Smith) Hardge.", "In 1929, the family moved to Jersey City, New Jersey, where Arthur graduated high school.", "He attended New York University before transferring to Morgan State College in Baltimore, Maryland, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree.", "Ordained a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church at the age of 17, he received a baccalaureate in sacred theology from the Temple University School of Theology in 1951.He subsequently preached at churches in Oklahoma City and Harlem, Great Neck, and Ithaca, New York.", "He became pastor of the Durham Memorial AME Zion Church in Buffalo, New York, in 1958, and then pastor of the Union AME Zion church in New Britain, Connecticut, by 1961.In 1961, Hardge became active in the civil rights movement and a Freedom Rider.", "After participating in a sit-in at a segregated restaurant located in the Tallahassee Municipal Airport, he and nine other clergymen were sentenced to sixty days on a Florida chain gang.", "After a lengthy appeals process that reached the U.S. Supreme Court, the men served ten days in jail before a judge ordered their release in 1964." ], [ "Rhode Island career", "In May 1963, Hardge moved to Providence, Rhode Island, to become the pastor of the Hood Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church.", "He co-founded and chaired the state chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality and served as executive secretary of the Rhode Island Commission Against Discrimination from 1965 to 1968.He helped to organize sit-ins, legal actions, and legislative pushes to advance fair housing, anti-poverty measures, and school desegregation in Rhode Island.", "He was instrumental to the passage of the Rhode Island Fair Housing Law.", "In 1967, Hardge co-founded and chaired the state branch of the Opportunities Industrialization Center (OIC), whose mission is to provide job training and adult education to underprivileged community members.", "Under Hardge's leadership, the Rhode Island OIC moved into a new 80,000-square-foot facility in South Providence, built at a cost of $6 million.On July 25, 1968, Hardge became Rhode Island's first African American cabinet member and the first African American to lead a state agency when Governor John Chafee, a liberal Republican like Hardge, appointed him to serve as the first director of the Rhode Island Department of Community Affairs.", "Governor Frank Licht, a Democrat, unseated Chafee in the 1968 election and did not reappoint Hardge to the cabinet in January 1969.On June 5, 1969, Hardge became assistant director of the Program for Disadvantaged Youth, based at the University of Rhode Island.", "The program was intended to promote the pipeline of underprivileged young people, especially racial and ethnic minorities, from high school to college.", "It facilitated student success while combating racial discrimination on campus.", "Hardge was promoted to program director in September 1969 and rebranded the program to Special Program for Talent Development (TD).", "The program grew from only thirteen students to approximately 600 students admitted each year.Hardge was the University of Rhode Island's first African American administrator.", "He also served as a special assistant to the president.", "On September 12, 2000, URI dedicated a memorial statue of Hardge.", "The black marble statue is located outside the Multicultural Center on URI's Kingston campus.Hardge died from heart disease in 1983 at the age of 56.His son, Marc Hardge (born 1964), was a talent development coordinator at URI as of 2016." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Edenderry Town Hall" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Edenderry Town Hall''' () is a former municipal building on JKL Street in Edenderry, County Offaly, Ireland.", "It now operates as a business centre." ], [ "History", "The building was commissioned as a market house by the local landowner, Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire, who held the Downshire Estate at Edenderry, and who was responsible for the development of the town in the early 19th century, erecting extensive new housing and several schools.The building was designed by Thomas Duff in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone at a cost of £5,000 and was completed in 1830.The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto JKL Street (named after James Warren Doyle who as Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin signed documents JLK, an acronym for \"James Kildare and Leighlin\").", "The building, which was rusticated on the ground floor, featured five openings with voussoirs and keystones on ground floor and five sash windows with architraves on the first floor.", "The central section of three bays, which was slightly projected forward, was surmounted by a pediment.", "At roof level, there was a small clock tower with an ogee-shaped dome.", "Internally, the principal rooms were the market hall on the ground floor, and an assembly room on the first floor.In March 1849, during the Great Famine, the local poor law guardians held a meeting in the town hall at which they expressed sympathy with poor people who were starving in the south and west of Ireland and petitioned the UK Government not to impose a tax, based on ratable value, on properties in Ireland.", "In 1939, the building was renamed \"Father Paul Murphy Hall\", in honour of Father Paul Murphy, who had been the local parish priest from 1910 to 1933.The building was damaged by a fire in 1945 and restored to its original form at a cost of £15,000 in 1951.The building became an important community events venue.", "During the 1950s, Edenderry Rugby Football Club held an annual dance in the assembly hall to raise funds for the club, and, in the 1960s, the pop singer, Joe Dolan, regularly performed in concerts arranged by Seamus Casey there.", "The ground floor was subsequently used by the local council as offices for the delivery of local services, while the assembly room on the first floor was used as a courthouse until 2013.The building now operates as a business centre." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "The Set Up (1963 film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Set Up''''' (also known as '''''The Set-up''''') is a 1963 British second feature film directed by Gerard Glaister and starring Maurice Denham, John Carson and Maria Corvin.", "Part of the series of Edgar Wallace Mysteries films made at Merton Park Studios, it is based on a Wallace story." ], [ "Plot", "Arthur Payne has recently come out of prison.", "He meets Theo Gaunt, who persuades him to steal Gaunt's wife's jewellery.", "When Payne does the robbery he finds no jewellery in the house safe, only documents and a gun.", "Gaunt's wife surprises him, and he flees the house.", "She is later found dead, and widespread fingerprint evidence points to Payne being the murderer.", "But Inspector Jackson, the investigating officer, finds everything too neat, and is sympathetic to Payne's denial of murder.", "He eventually identifies the real culprit." ], [ "Cast", "* Maurice Denham as Theo Gaunt* John Carson as Inspector Jackson* Maria Corvin as Nicole Romain* Brian Peck as Arthur Payne* Anthony Bate as Ray Underwood* John Arnatt as Superintendent Ross* Manning Wilson as Sgt.", "Bates* Pamela Greer as Sally* Eric Dodson as Walker* Reginald Barratt as Pop Medwin* Billy Milton as Simpson* Harry Littlewood as ticket collector" ], [ "Critical reception", "''The Monthly Film Bulletin'' wrote: \"Another in the Edgar Wallace series, and rather below par, despite the welcome reappearance of Maurice Denham.", "Particularly weak is a scene in which Payne, eluding the police, is befriended by a girl in whose bungalow he is hiding.", "However, it all keeps moving to the customary climax in which all is revealed.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * ''The Set Up'' then-and-now location photographs at ReelStreets" ] ]
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[ [ "John Cuthill" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Elliot Cuthill''' (24 August 1892 — 22 April 1970) was a New Zealand rugby union international.Born in Innerleithen, Scotland, Cuthill moved to New Zealand during his youth and was educated at Otago Boys' High School in Dunedin.", "He captained Otago University in varsity rugby and in 1913 toured Australia with the New Zealand Universities representative team.Cuthill, primarily a centre three-quarter, was capped twice by the All Blacks in 1913, debuting against Australia at Athletic Park.", "He had to play as a stand in full-back and performed well enough that he became the only full-back chosen for the subsequent tour of North America, gaining his second Test cap against the United States in Berkeley.During World War I, Cuthill served with the Otago Infantry Regiment, receiving wounds in fighting at Gallipoli and later France, which put an end to his rugby career." ], [ "See also", "*List of New Zealand national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "St Mary the Virgin's Church, Arkengarthdale" ], [ "Introduction", "The church, in 2012'''St Mary the Virgin's Church''' is the parish church of Arkengarthdale, a valley in North Yorkshire, in England.There was a mediaeval church in Arkle Town in Arkengarthdale, but its foundations were undermined by the Arkle Beck, and it was pulled down in the 1810s.", "The replacement church, located in Langthwaite, was funded by George Brown, lord of the manor, and was completed in 1818.It shares a style with many Commissioners' churches, but was not funded by money voted by Parliament, and so is not strictly a Commissioners' church.", "It was Grade II listed in 1986.The church is available for champing with the Churches Conservation Trust.The church is built of rubble, with a slate roof.", "It is in the Early English style, with a five-bay combined nave and chancel.", "There is a north vestry, and a west tower, which has three stages, with blank windows lower down, and belfrey openings at the top stage.", "Most of the windows have two lights and have Y-tracery, while the east window has four lights.", "Between each pair of windows is a thin buttress.", "Inside, there is a west gallery, and two fonts - one original, and one dating from 1891.The pews date from the late 19th century, while the pulpit and altar rail are original.", "There is a reredos and plaque made by Robert Thompson." ], [ "See also", "*Listed buildings in Arkengarthdale" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Dunstan state by-election" ], [ "Introduction", "A by-election for the seat of Dunstan in the South Australian House of Assembly will be held on 23 March 2024, following the resignation of incumbent member and former Premier Steven Marshall, which was announced on 24 January 2024." ], [ "Background", "===2022 result===" ], [ "See also", "*List of South Australian House of Assembly by-elections" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Geometry of Caves" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Geometry of Caves''''' is an album by cellist Tomeka Reid, vocalist Kyoko Kitamura, cornetist and trumpeter Taylor Ho Bynum, and guitarist Joe Morris.", "It was recorded on December 22, 2016, at Firehouse 12 Studios in New Haven, Connecticut, and was released in 2018 by Relative Pitch Records.", "''Geometry of Caves'' was the first in a series of albums by the quartet, and was followed by ''Geometry of Distance'' (2018 2019) and ''Geometry of Trees'' (2021 2022)." ], [ "Reception", "In a review for ''All About Jazz'', Troy Dostert called the album \"bewitching,\" noting the players' \"meticulously-developed improvisations.\"", "He wrote: \"The recording quality of the album is first-rate, with clear separation between the musicians, something that's especially welcome on a release in which dialogic interaction is so crucial....", "There's a lot of energy and excitement on the record, but it's usually carefully contained.", "\"Kevin Le Gendre of ''Jazzwise'' stated: \"there is a richness and attention to detail in the sound palette and interaction of the players that often suggests a larger group, or possibly one with more technological resources at its disposal.", "At the heart of the work is a delicious question mark over whether some of the timbres are electric or acoustic.", "\"''The New York City Jazz Record'''s John Sharpe commented: \"Wonderfully gritty but exuberant interchange is the name of the game... Each participant shows that fine balance between listening and doing your own thing distinguishing the most satisfying improvisations...the absence of prolonged solo forays signals that this was conceived very much as a group endeavor.", "\"Writing for ''Dusted Magazine'', Derek Taylor remarked: \"Searching for leadership in a singular sense on ''Geometry of Caves'' immediately becomes an exercise in needless futility.", "The foursome behind the fifty-minutes of freely improvised music is resolute in its acceptance of communal responsibility and creation... No quarter given to listeners on the lookout for language beholden to melody, harmony and rhythm, this is still very much music and the work of four aces in the demanding craft of collective, instinctual improvisation.", "\"In an article for ''Stereogum'', Phil Freeman wrote: \"This is hardcore improvised music...", "There is no conventional song form present, but each piece has consistency of mood, so there is logic here, if you listen carefully and let it explain itself to you.", "\"The ''Downtown Music Gallery'''s Bruce Lee Gallanter noted: \"The exchange between all four members of this quartet moves from fast and furious to slightly more moderate tempo interaction to some more restrained moments... everything seems to fit together no matter where they go.", "Nobody here dominates, this is a true group effort...", "There is something most enchanting about this disc and feels like those special spirits which inspire us and often make us smile.", "\"Writer Raul Da Gama described the music as \"powerful,\" and commented: \"while the title suggests a kind of dry, scientific spelunking, individual songs go far beyond that and it would almost appear that conceptually and musically the 'cave' might even be seen as a metaphor for a subterranean safe haven for humankind.\"" ], [ "Track listing", "# \"Prelude to a Crazy Year\" – 8:29# \"It is Deeper Than is Wide\" – 8:55# \"Cloud Latters\" – 3:17# \"Glowworm (Fungus Gnat)\" – 4:38# \"Then This Happened\" – 8:17# \"The First Encounter\" – 5:40# \"Stalactites Chapel\" – 11:20" ], [ "Personnel", "* Tomeka Reid – cello* Kyoko Kitamura – vocals* Taylor Ho Bynum – cornet, piccolo trumpet, bass trumpet * Joe Morris – guitar" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Angel City FC season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Angel City FC season''' is the team's upcoming third season as a professional women's soccer team.", "Angel City FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top tier of women's soccer in the United States." ], [ "Background", "=== Coaching changes ===On November 2, 2023, at the conclusion of the 2023 season, Angel City official announced that interim coach Becki Tweed would be staying on permanently as head coach.", "The club announced the depature of Head of Goalkeeping, Daniel Ball on November 8, 2023 after serving his two-year contract.", "On January 9, 2024, Angel City announced the hiring of Lee Nguyen as an assistant coach as well as the promotion of Eleri Earnshaw to first assistant coach.", "On January 23, 2024, Oliver Blitz was announced as the new Performance Analyst in the preseason roster announcement.", "On January 31, 2024, Angel City announced the finalized staff for the 2024 season, with Omar Zeenni announced as the new goalkeeper coach and Sarah Neal as the new director of rehabilitation." ], [ "Summary", "=== Preseason ===On January 23, 2024, Angel City announced their preseason roster with the first day of training beginning the following day.", "On February 14, 2024, Angel City announced that forward Jun Endo had suffered an ACL injury to her left-knee during a preseason training camp in Melbourne, Florida and would be placed on the on its season-ending injury list." ], [ "Stadium and facilities", "Angel City FC continued to play in BMO Stadium, their home since the team's inaugural season in 2022." ], [ "Team", "=== Current staff ===ExecutiveCoachingTechnical Staff=== Squad === Name Date of birth (age) Previous team Notes Goalkeepers12024 Omiya Ardija Ventus 13 2021 NJ/NY Gotham FC 19 2023 University of California-Berkeley Defenders 4 2021 Bordeaux LOAN 5 2022 Orlando Pride 6 2022 Lamorinda United 11 2021 Chicago Red Stars 12 2023 North Carolina Courage 14 2021 Washington Spirit 20Gisele Thompson2024 Total Futbol Academy 16 2021 Valur''(via Washington Spirit)'' Midfielders7Rocky Rodríguez2024 Portland Thorns 8 Meggie Dougherty Howard 2024 San Diego Wave FC 21 2023 Total Futbol Academy 26 2023 Olympique Lyon 28 2022 Duke University 29 2022 Montpellier 44 2023 Houston Dash 99 2022 OL Reign Forwards 2 2022 Orlando Pride 3 2021 Houston Dash 9Casey Phair2024 Players Development Academy 10 2022 Orlando Pride 18 2021 Tokyo Verdy Beleza SEI 23 2021 Manchester United''(via Racing Louisville FC)''242024 Orlando Pride 33 2023 San Diego Wave FC" ], [ "Transactions", "=== 2024 NWSL Draft ===Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster.", "The 2024 NWSL Draft was held on January 15, 2024, in Anaheim, California.", "Player College/school Status 3 37 Alabama 4 44 St. John's451Princeton=== Contract options === Date Player Notes November 20, 2023 Contract expired.", "December 20, 2023Contract expired and signed with San Diego Wave FC.", "January 3, 2024Contract expired and later announced retirement.January 16, 2024Contract expired and signed with North Carolina Courage.January 22, 2024Contract expired and signed with Orlando Pride.=== Re-signings === Date Player Notes October 30, 2023Re-signed on a new contract through 2025.December 19, 2023 Re-signed on a new contract through 2026 with an option for 2027.January 4, 2024Re-signed on a new contract through 2025.January 5, 2024Re-signed on a new contract through 2025.January 8, 2024Re-signed on a new contract through 2025.January 11, 2024Re-signed on a new contract through 2025.January 17, 2024Re-signed on a new contract through 2024 with a mutual option for 2025.=== Loans out === Date Player Destination club Fee/notes September 19, 2022 Olympique Lyon Expected to return in June 2025.=== Transfers in === Date Player Previous club Fee/notes December 6, 2023 Total Futbol Academy Signed contract through 2025 season with mutual option for 2026 via NWSL U-18 Entry Mechanism.January 12, 2024 San Diego Wave FCAcquired from San Diego Wave FC in exchange for $40,000 in allocation money.", "January 18, 2024 Player's Development AcademySigned three-year contract via NWSL U-18 Entry Mechanism.", "January 23, 2024 Portland Thorns FCAcquired from Portland Thorns FC in exchange for $275,000 in allocation money, with additional conditional funds to be paid against the transfer fee threshold.January 24, 2024 Omiya Ardija VentusAcquired from Omiya Ardija Ventus for a $10,000 transfer fee.January 26, 2024 Orlando PrideAcquired from Orlando Pride in exchange for $130,000 intra-league transfer funds.=== Transfers out === Date Player Destination club Fee/notes December 12, 2023 Bay FC Traded in exchange for $50,000 in allocation money and protection in 2024 expansion draft.", "=== Injury listings === Date Player List Injury/Notes February 14, 2024 Season-ending injury Left knee anterior cruciate ligament tear." ], [ "Competitions", "=== Preseason ====== Regular Season ===All matches are in Pacific time==== Matches ====" ], [ "Statistics", "=== Goals === Name Total Total — — — —=== Assists === Name Total Total — — — —=== Clean sheets === Name Total Total — — — —=== Disciplinary cards === Player Total Name Total — — — — — — — —" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Pat Wolff" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Patricia B. Wolff''' is a St. Louis pediatrician who worked combat childhood malnutrition in Haiti.", "She is a Professor Emerita of Clinical Pediatrics at Washington University in St. Louis.", "In 2003 she founded a nonprofit organization called Meds and Food for Kids." ], [ "Education", "She attended the University of Minnesota Medical School and earned a BA and a Medical Degree.", "After graduation she worked for the Indian Health Service attending to the needs of Native Americans in South Dakota." ], [ "Career", "In 2003 Wolff founded the nonprofit organization Meds and Food for Kids.", "In 2011 she left her job as a pediatrician to devote herself full-time to Meds and Food for Kids, which manufactures a Ready to Use Therapeutic food in Cap Haitien, Haiti to combat childhood malnutrition.", "From 2003–2007 her organization distributed a peanut-based nutritional supplement in Haiti which they called Medika Mamba (Haitian Creole for \"Peanut Butter Medicine\").", "Malnourished children who received the supplement saw improvement to their skin, hair, growth and energy.", "The World Health Organization (WHO) began using Medika Mamba in their missions.", "Wolff did not accept a salary for her work running Meds & Food for Kids.=== Awards ===* The Purpose Prize in 2013* The Daily Point of Light in 2014* The Ethical Humanist of the Year in 2014 from the St. Louis Ethical Society* The 2022 Global Service Leadership award from the Boeing Institute" ], [ "Personal life", "She is married to Michael A. Wolff, former Chief Justice of Missouri.", "She is a Professor Emerita of Clinical Pediatrics at Washington University School of Medicine." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Chief Nursing Officer (Canada)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Chief Nursing Officer''' (CNO) is the most senior advisor on nursing matters in the Canadian government.", "The office is associated with the Department of Health's Strategic Policy Branch." ], [ "Role", "The CNO position has been credited with creating nurse educator positions in hospitals, targeting federal funding for research on nursing working conditions, and enabling access to federal databases to research healthcare findings." ], [ "History", "In 1968, the inaugural Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) was appointed in Canada.", "The first CNO was Verna Huffman Splane.", "The role's scope was expanded in 1999 with the establishment of the Office of Nursing Policy within Health Canada's Strategic Policy Branch.", "In 2012, during a realignment of resources, the CNO position at Health Canada was eliminated by the Harper administration.", "However, recognizing its significance, the CNO role was restored in 2022 by the Trudeau administration and filled for the first time in 10 years." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Mauritania at the Africa Cup of Nations" ], [ "Introduction", "Mauritania has participated in the Africa Cup of Nations three times.", "She qualified for the first time on 18 November 2018." ], [ "Records", "Africa Cup of Nations recordYearRoundPosition* 1957 – 1959''Part of France'' 1962 – 1974''Not affiliated to CAF'' 1976 – 1978''Did not enter'' 1980 – 1982''Did not qualify'' 1984''Did not enter'' 1986''Did not qualify'' 1988''Did not enter'' 1990''Withdrew'' 1992''Did not qualify'' 1994''Withdrew'' 1996 – 1998''Did not qualify'' 2000''Withdrew'' 2002 – 2010''Did not qualify'' 2012''Withdrew'' 2013''Did not enter'' 2015 – 2017''Did not qualify'' 2019Group stage19th302114 2021Group stage24th300307 2023Round of 1616th410335 2025''To be determined'' 2027TotalGroup stage3/3710127416" ], [ "By match", "Year'''Stage''''''Date''''''Opponent''''''Result'''Mauritania scorers 2019Group stage24 June 20191–4El Hacen 29 June 20190–0—2 July 20190–0— 2021Group stage12 January 20220–1—16 January 20220–4—20 January 20220–2— 2023Group stage16 January 20240–1—20 January 20242–3Amar Koita 23 January 20241–0Yali Round of 1629 January 20240–1—" ], [ "By edition", "=== Afcon 2019 ====== Afcon 2021 ====== Afcon 2023 ===" ], [ "Goalscorers", "Player201920212023Moctar Sidi El Hacen1Sidi Bouna Amar1Aboubakary Koita1Mohamed Dellahi Yali––1Total103}" ], [ "Kits", "2019 Africa Cup of NationsHomeAway2021 Africa Cup of NationsHomeAway2023 Africa Cup of NationsHomeAway" ], [ "Squads" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Africa Cup of Nations – Archives competitions – ''cafonline.com''" ] ]
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[ [ "List of regions of Tanzania by poverty rate" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a '''list of regions of Mainland Tanzania by poverty rate''' as of 2018.The international poverty rate used by the World Bank is used in the following list.", "The estimates can therefore differ from other estimates, like the national poverty rate.", "The national poverty rate was estimated to be 25.7% in 2020." ], [ "List", "Percent of population living on less than $2.15, $3.65 and $6.85 a day, international dollars (2017 PPP) as per the World Bank.+Percent of population living on less than poverty thresholdsRegion$2.15$3.65$6.85daily income per capita(2017 PPP $ mean)Gini coefficientYear ofestimate45.0%74.3%92.3%3.290.4002018Rukwa68.9%92.6%98.8%1.980.3062018Kigoma66.4%90.5%98.2%2.220.3752018Geita62.3%86.6%98.8%2.270.3212018Simiyu62.0%88.4%97.6%2.400.3402018Tabora60.9%85.7%95.3%2.710.4052018Mwanza59.5%85.2%95.8%2.510.3432018Singida58.2%87.5%99.1%2.320.2792018Kagera57.7%84.5%97.4%2.320.3452018Shinyanga57.5%89.9%98.9%2.370.2792018Lindi56.8%82.9%96.0%2.620.3372018Katavi52.8%87.4%98.1%2.400.2922018Manyara49.6%80.1%96.5%2.840.3492018Mara46.7%81.2%95.9%2.900.3422018Dodoma44.2%75.5%90.9%3.170.3572018Songwe43.2%76.9%94.5%3.010.3392018Ruvuma41.0%68.7%90.8%3.230.3562018Iringa41.2%79.1%96.6%2.890.3132018Mtwara39.4%61.4%92.4%3.470.3622018Arusha39.3%71.4%94.2%3.750.4392018Tanga38.3%70.0%92.3%3.330.3602018Pwani37.0%60.6%87.9%3.870.4122018Morogoro33.7%68.4%91.5%3.520.3522018Njombe32.2%70.8%91.6%3.640.3682018Mbeya32.1%69.1%94.3%3.480.3642018Kilimanjaro22.6%60.5%84.1%4.380.3782018Dar Es Salaam11.6%38.1%70.1%6.640.4302018" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Ina Siepmann" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ingrid Siepmann''' (1944–1982, known as Ina) was a German political militant who was a member of the Movement 2 June (M2J) and later the Red Army Faction.", "She was freed from prison during the Peter Lorenz kidnapping and is believed to have died fighting against the Israel Defense Forces during the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre." ], [ "Life", "Ingrid Siepmann was born in Marienberg in 1944 and studied Greek at the University of Tübingen.", "In 1965, she married Eckhard Siepmann, having a child with him.", "After the assassination attempt on Rudi Dutschke in 1968, Siepmann entered into left-wing political activism and the following year she began a relationship with Dieter Kunzelmann at Kommune 1.She travelled to Jordan in a bus owned by the Technical University of Berlin, together with Roswitha Conradt, Albert Fichter, Kunzelmann and Georg von Rauch.", "In September 1969, they met high-ranking Fatah and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) officials such as Yasser Arafat and Faruq al-Qaddumi.", "Siepmann stayed for a year, working in a Palestinian medical centre.Logo of alt=Black and white image of gun and globeAfter Jordan, Siepmann returned to Berlin and was involved with the founding of the anarchist Movement 2 June (M2J), being taught by Bommi Baumann how to make explosive devices.", "The name M2J was used publicly for the first time by Siepmann to sign a responsibility claim for the bombing of the Federal Criminal Police Office in Schöneberg, Berlin.", "She was arrested in 1974 and imprisoned, before being freed and flown to South Yemen the following year after the kidnapping of Peter Lorenz.Siepmann lived in Lebanon and was involved with anti-Zionist groups.", "She participated in the 1977 kidnapping of Austrian industrialist which raised funds for the Red Army Faction and PLO.", "The following year, Siepmann was detained with Inge Viett and Regina Nicolai in Czechoslovakia as they travelled to Baghdad.", "The three women were interrogated for three days about 2JM and their plans in the Middle East, until Viett asked to speak with her connections in East Germany and Stasi officers collected them.", "They stayed for two weeks in East Germany, then continued their journey." ], [ "Death", "Siepmann is thought to have died in the 1982 Lebanon War, fighting with the PLO against Israel Defense Forces.", "She is believed to have died in the Sabra and Shatila massacre.", "Her death was only confirmed in 1998, when the RAF dissolved and supplied a list of its deceased members." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Linda van der Gaag" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Linda Christina van der Gaag''' (born 1959) is a Dutch computer scientist whose research concerns artificial intelligence for medical decision support systems, including graphical models, Bayesian networks, and expert systems.", "She is SUPSI Professor at the Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research in Switzerland." ], [ "Education and career", "Van der Gaag completed a doctorate in 1990 at the University of Amsterdam, with the dissertation ''Probability-Based Models for Plausible Reasoning'', jointly promoted by Jan Bergstra and Richard D. Gill.She became a professor at Utrecht University, and head of the Department of Information and Computing Sciences, before moving to the Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research (IDSIA) in 2019.At IDSIA, she was named SUPSI Professor in 2020." ], [ "Book", "With Peter J. F. Lucas, van der Gaag is the coauthor of the book ''Principles of Expert Systems'' (Addison-Wesley, 1991)." ], [ "Recognition", "Van der Gaag is a Fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Principles of Expert Systems*" ] ]
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[ [ "Yuhi Todome" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Yuhi Todome''' (born 18 June 2002) is a Japanese cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam ." ], [ "Major results", ";2019: 3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships;2021: 2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships: 10th Overall Tour of Japan::1st Young rider classification;2022: 1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships: 1st Mountains classification, Tour de Hokkaido;2023: 5th Time trial, National Road Championships: 8th Grand Prix Aspendos: 10th Oita Urban Classic" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys' 1500 metres" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Boys' 1500 metres''' at the '''2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics''' was held on 15 and 17 July.", "Kumari Taki won the event in a championship record time of 3:36.38." ], [ "Qualification", "The first heat was won by Ethiopia's Mulugeta Asefa, in a 3:52.97 tactical affair.", "The first 800 m was run in just 2:11.40, leading to a slower final time and less qualifiers coming from the first heat.Kumari Taki led the second heat qualifiers in a 3:48.35 time.", "He led from the starting gun to the finishing tape, with the first 800 metres being covered in a more honest 2:04.54." ], [ "Finals", "Taki again chose a frontrunning tactic to use in the finals, with only his countryman Lawi Kosgei willing to stick with the early pace.", "Taki began his kick with 600 metres remaining, allowing him to break Robert Biwott's old championship record by 0.39 seconds.", "Ethiopia's Mulugeta Assefa chose the opposite tactic, taking a slow, conservative early pace which paid off as he passed Kosgei for the silver medal." ], [ "Results", "+Men's 1500m Semi-finals Place Athlete Country Time Heat 1 Kumari Taki 3:48.45 2 2 Welde Tufa 3:49.71 2 3 Amine Bouazizi 3:52.02 2 4 Mohammed Bouaziza 3:52.03 2 5 Abdelkarim Ben Zahra 3:52.09 2 6 Mulugeta Asefa Uma 3:52.97 1 7 Jochem Vermeulen 3:53.86 2 8 Lawi Kosgei 3:53.87 1 9 Ignacio Fontes 3:54.48 1 10 3:54.70 1 11 3:54.97 1 12 James Gormley 3:55.27 1 13 Hicham Akankam 3:56.60 1 14 Brendan Hoff 3:56.64 1 15 Antonio Criado 3:58.05 2 16 Phillip Rocha 3:58.51 1 17 Anis Benstiti 3:59.07 1 18 3:59.59 2 19 4:01.60 1 20 Markhim Lonsdale 4:02.45 2 21 Zhongyuan Hou 4:05.54 1 22 Mateusz Dębski 4:06.11 2 23 Takumi Yokokawa 4:07.87 2 24 Abubakr Abdalla 4:08.02 2 25 Edward Hayfron 4:11.39 2 26 Julius Peter Bua 4:11.73 1 DQ 1+Men's 1500m Place Athlete Country Time Kumari Taki 3:36.38 Mulugeta Asefa Uma 3:41.10 Lawi Kosgei 3:41.43 4 Welde Tufa 3:41.74 5 James Gormley 3:48.31 6 Ignacio Fontes 3:48.83 7 3:49.04 8 3:51.48 9 Abdelkarim Ben Zahra 3:52.78 10 Jochem Vermeulen 3:54.50 11 Mohammed Bouaziza 3:56.91 12 Amine Bouazizi 4:09.17" ], [ "References", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Luis Alonso Barahona" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Luis Alonso Barahona''' (1867 – 20 October 1915), sometimes spelt '''Baraona''', was a Salvadoran military officer, politician, and diplomat who served as the minister of war and the navy in 1915.He also served as the governor of the Honduran department of Cortés from 1900 to 1902 and as a deputy to the legislature of the Greater Republic of Central America in 1898.Barahona stood as a presidential candidate in El Salvador in both 1907 and 1911, however, he lost both elections to Fernando Figueroa and Manuel Enrique Araujo, respectively." ], [ "Early life", "Luis Alonso Barahona was born in 1867." ], [ "Career", "On 17 May 1894, during the Revolution of the 44 which overthrew President Carlos Ezeta, Barahona commanded a group of soldiers and captured the city of Chalatenango.", "In 1897, Barahona served as the secretary of Crisanto Medina, the ambassador of the Greater Republic of Central America to the United Kingdom in London.", "Between 1897 and 1898, General Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez, the president of El Salvador whom the Revolution of the 44 brought to power, appointed Barahona as the general commander of the Santa Ana Department and as the sub-secretary of war.", "He was later employed as a professor at the University of El Salvador, and then later served as the legation secretary to France for the Greater Republic of Central America.", "Beginning on 27 August 1898, Barahona served as a deputy in the legislature of the Greater Republic and helped draft the country's constitution.", "He was named as the general commander of federal soldiers in Sensuntepeque.Barahona was exiled from El Salvador in 1898 and relocated to San Pedro Sula, Honduras.", "On 9 August 1900, Honduran President Terencio Sierra appointed Barahona as the governor of the Cortés Department, replacing General Pilar M. Martínez.", "Barahona served as governor until 1 July 1902 when he was replaced by Colonel Miguel Nuila.", "Barahona also became the superintendent of the Honduran National Railroad.", "In 1907, Barahona returned to El Salvador and stood for election as a presidential candidate during the 1907 presidential election; he finished in second place behind General Fernando Figueroa and accumulated 222 votes, 0.15 percent of the total vote count.", "After losing the election, Barahona became part of a group of rebel commanders which led an army of at least 3,000 rebels from Honduras against Figueroa in a June 1907 rebellion.", "The rebellion, which only lasted one day, failed to overthrow Figueroa and subsequently withdrew back to Honduras.", "Barahona again ran for president during the 1911 presidential election but lost to Manuel Enrique Araujo; the number of votes received by Barahona is unknown.On 3 March 1915, newly elected President Carlos Meléndez appointed Barahona to serve as minister of war and the navy, succeeding Francisco Martínez Suárez.", "''Diario Oficial'', the Salvadoran government's official newspaper, described Barahona as \"one of the government's most important collaborators\" (\"\")." ], [ "Death", "Luis Alonso Baraona Central Park in San Pedro Sula, HondurasBarahona died on 20 October 1915 at 6:30 a.m. local time due to illness.", "Meléndez declared nine days of national mourning and appointed Enrique Córdova to succeeded Barahona as minister of war and the navy.", "Barahona's funeral was held in San Salvador on 22 October.", "Miguel Mármol, a Salvadoran activist who founded the Communist Party of El Salvador, claimed in his biography that Barahona was poisoned by the Salvadoran government.The Luis Alonso Baraona Central Park in San Pedro Sula, Honduras is named after him.", "A statue of Barahona was erected in the park in 1936." ], [ "Electoral history", " Year Office Type Party Main opponent Party Votes for Barahona Result Swing Total % .", "1907 President of El Salvador General Military Fernando Figueroa Liberal 222 0.15 2nd N/A '''Gain''' 1911 President of El Salvador General Military Manuel Enrique Araujo Independent ''Unknown'' '''Gain'''" ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Marchantiana occidentalis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Marchantiana occidentalis''''' is a species of corticolous and saxicolous (bark- and rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae.", "It is found in Western Australia, usually as an inhabitant of dry twigs, bark, or wood of various plant species, but occasionally on granite rock outcrops.", "It forms a well-developed thallus, shiny and composed of tiny dark greenish to brown , with sizes typically ranging from 5–15 mm, though larger aggregations are possible.", "It features numerous rounded apothecia (fruiting bodies) scattered across its surface, varying in form and colour, with a distinct margin and ." ], [ "Taxonomy", "The lichen was first formally described as a new species in 2009 by the lichenologists John Alan Elix, Sergey Kondratyuk, and Ingvar Kärnefelt.", "It was originally classified by the authors in the genus ''Caloplaca''.", "The type specimen was collected by Elix along Bullfinch-Evanston road about north of Bullfinch (Western Australia), at an elevation of .", "There, it was found growing on a dead ''Acacia'' plant in ''Eucalyptus'' woodland.The species epithet alludes to its Western (Latin, ) Australian distribution.", "The taxon was transferred to the newly circumscribed genus genus ''Marchantiana'' in 2014, in which it is the type species." ], [ "Description", "''Marchantiana occidentalis'' typically presents as a well-developed crust-like thallus, usually measuring between 5–15 mm in width, though it can form larger aggregations.", "The thallus is relatively thin to thick and has a superficial shiny appearance, mainly due to its composition of tiny .", "These areoles range in colour from dark greenish to dark brown and can be found along cracks in the bark or immersed within it.", "Each areole is small, measuring about 0.2–0.3 mm, and has a somewhat shiny surface.The species has numerous rounded apothecia (fruiting bodies), which are typically scattered across the thallus surface, measuring between 0.3 and 0.7 mm in diameter.", "These apothecia are either in form or, less commonly, .", "The , visible at the base of the apothecia, is brownish or blackish-brown and shiny.", "The of the apothecia is typically dull orange or brownish-orange.", "Initially , it becomes slightly raised and can be flat to weakly concave.", "The is coloured similarly to the disc and the form of its tissue structure varies from with a brownish-black outer layer to with a well-developed matrix.", "The hymenium (the fertile spore-bearing tissue) measures 60–70 μm in height, while the is thicker, ranging from 30 to 100 μm.", "The paraphyses in ''Marchantiana occidentalis'' are not swollen, measure about 2–3 μm in diameter, and are richly branched and twisted above the asci.", "Each ascus contains eight spores.", "The ascospores are hyaline (translucent) and have significant variability in shape, from short and broadly ellipsoid to narrow and elongate-ellipsoid, sometimes curved, with narrow septa (internal partitions) and a wide channel.", "Their spore size ranges from 11 to 13 μm in length and 4.5–6 μm in width, with septa measuring 3–5 μm.Chemically, the cortex, thalline and true exciple, and epihymenium react with a purple-violet colour change to the K spot test.", "''Marchantiana occidentalis'' contains parietin as a major secondary metabolite (lichen product), along with minor amounts of parietinic acid, emodin, and traces of ascomatic acid, methyl ascomatate, and 7-''O''-methylascomatic acid." ], [ "Similar species", "''Marchantiana occidentalis'' is distinguishable from similar species through a few key characteristics.", "It shares a resemblance with ''Caloplaca magnetensis'' due to its dark greenish-brown thallus.", "However, ''M.", "occidentalis'' sets itself apart with its centrally aggregated orange to orange-brown apothecia and the unique presence of lichen products such as ascomatic acid, methyl ascomatate, and 7-''O''-methylascomatic acid.", "Additionally, while ''C.", "magnetensis'' has a more developed thallus and lecanorine apothecia, its ascospores have narrower septa, measuring 1–2 μm in width compared to the 3–5 μm wide septa of ''M.", "occidentalis''.Another species, the northern Eurasian ''Huneckia pollinii'', shares morphological similarities with ''M. occidentalis''.", "However, ''M.", "occidentalis'' is identified by its more developed, continuous thallus, and its distinctly shorter and narrower ascospores, which measure 11–13 by 4.5–6 μm compared to 15–18 by 8–10 μm in ''H. pollinii''.", "Additionally, there are chemical differences between the two species.Another possible lookalike, ''Dijigiella kaernefeltiana'' has some morphological characteristics that distinguish it from ''Marchantiana occidentalis''.", "It is characterised by a greyish-greenish or greyish-whitish thallus, contrasting with the brown to dark brown, greenish areoles of ''M.", "occidentalis'' which are more deeply embedded in bark.", "Additionally, ''D.", "kaernefeltiana'' features zeorine or lecanorine apothecia with a distinct bright orange disc and a true exciple, differing from the (usually) biatorine type found in ''M. occidentalis''.", "The exciple of ''D.", "kaernefeltiana'' is scleroplectenchymatous or presents a textura intricata pattern, in contrast to the pseudoprosoplectenchymatous and paraplectenchymatous structure seen in the lateral and basal portions, respectively, of ''M. occidentalis''.", "Chemically, ''D.", "kaernefeltiana'' is distinguished by the absence of ascomatic acid, ascomatatic and 7-0-methylascomatatic acid.", "Moreover, the ascospores of ''D.", "kaernefeltiana'' are somewhat shorter, measuring 8–13 by 4.5–6 μm." ], [ "Habitat and distribution", "''Marchantiana occidentalis'' predominantly inhabits ''Eucalyptus'' woodlands characterised by a shrubby understory.", "It is typically found growing on dry twigs, bark, or wood of various plant species, including ''Acacia'', ''Casuarina'', ''Melaleuca'', and ''Callitris''.", "In its natural habitat, ''M.", "occidentalis'' often coexists with other lichen species such as ''Villophora erythrosticta'', and various species from the genera ''Rinodina'', ''Lecidella'', and ''Bacidia''.", "Although a less common , ''M.", "occidentalis'' can also occasionally be found growing on granite outcrops.", "As for its geographical distribution, ''Marchantiana occidentalis'' occurs in Western Australia." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Jofi" ], [ "Introduction", "Sigmund Freud and Jofi (1937)'''Jofi''', also known as '''Yofi''' (1928 – January 11, 1937), was a Chow Chow dog owned by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.", "Known for her significant role in Freud's personal life, Jofi is often cited as an early example of the therapeutic benefits of the human-animal bond.", "Her companionship with Freud, particularly during his later years, highlights the influence of pets on psychological well-being and has been linked to the early development of animal-assisted therapy.", "Jofi's presence and behavior also contributed to Freud's understanding of non-verbal communication in therapy settings." ], [ "Origins", "Sigmund Freud did not have any dogs until he was in his seventies.", "His significant connection with dogs began in the mid-1920s when his daughter, Anna Freud, acquired a German Shepherd named Wolf.", "Initially intended as a companion for Anna, Freud grew attached to the dog, leading to a notable change in his lifestyle and interests.", "In 1925, Anna Freud humorously referenced this newfound affection in a birthday note to her father, mentioning that she brought a picture of Wolf as a gift, playfully suggesting Freud's interest had shifted from her to the dog.", "Explaining why Freud didn't become interested in dogs until later in life, his biographer Ernest Jones wrote, \"In the Europe of Freud’s era, Jewish families, like Freud’s, typically did not have close contact with dogs.", "For them, dogs had fearful associations; for instance, anti-Semites had used attack dogs during the pogroms.", "The fact that Freud may have overcome some cultural and cognitive inertia to welcome Wolf into his family lends some nuance to his relationship with canines... it became easier to look away from one’s fellowmen and turn to animals.", "\"Freud's engagement with dogs deepened in 1928 when Dorothy Burlingham, a friend of Anna, gifted him a Chow Chow named Lün-Yu.", "Unfortunately, this relationship was short-lived as Lün-Yu passed away 15 months later, having been hit by a train.", "Freud's response to this event was one of profound grief, akin to mourning a human loss.After a period of seven months, Freud welcomed another Chow Chow, Jofi, who was Lün-Yu's sister, into his household.", "Freud, proficient in Hebrew, named the dog Jofi, which translates to \"beauty\" ().", "During the early 1930s, as Freud's professional relationships and friendships underwent significant changes, with many colleagues either passing away, moving abroad, or becoming estranged, Jofi became an increasingly important presence in his life.", "She became a constant Freud's companion.", "This period coincided with a phase in Freud's life where he reportedly exhibited uncharacteristic irritability towards his wife, Martha, an indication of broader personal dissatisfaction." ], [ "Role in Freud's personal life", "Shortly after Jofi arrived, he began to express a deep connection with her.", "He likened his fondness for Jofi to that of his enjoyment of cigars, noting her distinct personality traits.", "During a period when Freud had to travel to Berlin for medical treatment related to his cancerous jaw, Jofi was placed in kennels, as his wife Martha did not share his affection for dogs.", "Freud's correspondence with Martha during this time reflected his longing for Jofi, \"Is anyone visiting Jofi?", "I miss her a great deal.", "\"At the Freud family home, Jofi was an integral part of daily life.", "Freud would often share his meals with her, a practice that contributed to Jofi's physical appearance.", "As Freud's health declined due to cancer, Jofi remained a constant presence, even participating in his professional activities.", "Freud often experienced pain when eating due to his diseased jaw, Jofi often ended up eating all his dinner.", "Additionally, Jofi provided emotional support to Freud during his numerous medical procedures.", "Freud communicated to Princess Marie Bonaparte, a friend, about Jofi's empathetic behavior during his challenging health episodes, suggesting a deep bond between them, \"I wish you could have seen with me what sympathy Jofi shows me during these hellish days, as if she understood everything.", "\"Jofi had a litter of puppies in 1931, but only one survived.", "The puppy, named Tatoun, died of distemper in 1931.In 1933, Jofi had another litter of puppies, but this time they were all eaten by Jofi.", "Jofi had a series of ovarian cysts removed in January 1937.The surgery was successful, but she died of a heart attack three days later on January 11, 1937.Freud was devastated by Jofi's death.", "He wrote to his friend Arnold Zweig, \"Apart from any mourning, it is very unreal, and one wonders when one will get used to it.", "But, of course, one cannot easily get over seven years of intimacy.\"", "Freud had Jofi's body cremated and her ashes scattered in the garden of his home." ], [ "Role in Freud's therapy sessions", "Jofi played a significant role in his therapy sessions.", "Freud believed dogs possessed an innate ability to understand humans, and he utilized Jofi's presence to assess his patients.", "Patients tended to be more forthcoming when Jofi was around, and Freud noticed her uncanny ability to sense whether they were anxious or relaxed.Jofi's calming presence in the therapy room helped alleviate tension and create a welcoming atmosphere.", "She was non-judgmental and served as an attentive listener, providing comfort and support to Freud's patients.", "Freud also used Jofi's behavior as a tool to study his patients.", "By observing her reactions to different individuals, he gained insights into their psychological states.", "Freud often talked through Jofi.", "Dr. Grinker wrote that if she scratched to be let out, Freud would say, \"Jofi doesn't approve of what you're saying.\"", "And if she wanted back in, he'd say, \"Jofi has decided to give you another chance.", "\"Jofi's remarkable sense of time also proved useful in Freud's practice.", "She would yawn and head towards the door precisely at the 50-minute mark, signaling the end of the session.", "This consistent behavior helped Freud maintain punctuality and adhere to the standard duration of his sessions.Freud's patients often expressed their appreciation for Jofi's presence in the therapy room.", "They found her calming demeanor and non-judgmental nature conducive to opening up and sharing their innermost thoughts and feelings.", "Freud wrote, \"Dogs love their friends and bite their enemies, quite unlike people, who are incapable of pure love and always have to mix love and hate in their object relations.", "\"Jofi's unique contributions to Freud's psychoanalytic practice highlight the remarkable bond between humans and animals.", "Her ability to create a safe and supportive environment for patients and her keen intuition regarding their emotional states made her an invaluable asset to Freud's work.While Jofi is not directly mentioned in Freud's major psychoanalytic theories, her presence in his life provided Freud with a deeper understanding of instinctual behavior, indirectly influencing his work.", "Freud's relationship with Jofi and his other dogs is a subject of interest among scholars for its potential influence on his theories.", "Jofi is recognized for her contribution to the early stages of animal-assisted therapy.", "Her companionship with Freud serves as an early example of the therapeutic potential of the human-animal bond, offering insight into a personal facet of Freud's life." ], [ "Successor", "In 1937, following the death of Jofi, Sigmund Freud acquired another chow, whom he also named Jofi.", "The subsequent year, amidst rising Nazi persecution, the Freud family relocated from Vienna to London.", "Their new residence later became known as the Freud Museum.", "After enduring a six-month quarantine, Jofi II was reunited with Freud, an event that garnered attention from the local press in London.", "Freud's life came to an end shortly thereafter in 1939, at the age of 83, and Jofi II outlived him by several years." ], [ "In popular culture", "Jofi's story and her relationship with Freud have been featured in various media, including print and video.", "These portrayals often focus on the unique bond between Freud and his pet, emphasizing the impact of Jofi on Freud's personal and professional life.", "* In the 1997 book ''What Do Dogs Know?''", "by Stanley Coren, he writes about how Freud used Jofi to help him assess his patients.", "* In the 2001 play ''Freud's Last Session'', Jofi is mentioned as being a source of comfort for Freud during his final days.", "* In the 2011 film ''A Dangerous Method'', Jofi is portrayed by a dog named Bailey.", "* Jofi's name included in the 2016 article \"9 Most Famous Dogs In History\"." ], [ "See also", "* List of individual dogs" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "La Furia" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''La Furia''''' is a quarterly French satire magazine published since 2022.It was created by Laurent Obertone, , and Laura Magné.", "Magné is the editor-in-chief.", "The stated goal is to challenge the norms of the political left and the establishment, without supporting any political party or candidate.Obertone, Papacito and Marsault had significant followings on the Internet prior to the launch of ''La Furia''.", "Magné was previously an editor at the publishing house Éditions Ring.", "The first issue of ''La Furia'', published in January 2022, sold 60,000 copies.", "The magazine has been described as a right-wing equivalent of the left-wing magazine ''Hara-Kiri''.", "The left-wing newspaper ''Libération'' has called it a far-right magazine." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]
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[ [ "Bill Reedy" ], [ "Introduction", "'''William Joseph Reedy''' (8 June 1880 — 1 April 1939) was a New Zealand rugby union international.Reedy, a forward, played rugby in his native Buller District for the White Star club, before taking up a job in the Hutt Valley when he was 27.He joined Wellington club Petone and made his representative debut with Wellington in 1907.In 1908, Reedy was capped twice by the All Blacks against the touring Anglo-Welsh team, for the 2nd Test draw in Wellington and 3rd Test win in Auckland.", "The Anglo-Welsh were retrospectively classed as a British Lions side." ], [ "See also", "*List of New Zealand national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "2005 Rhode Island Rams baseball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2005 Rhode Island Rams baseball team''' represented the University of Rhode Island during the 2005 NCAA Division I baseball season.", "The Rams played their home games at Bill Beck Field as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.", "They were led by head coach Frank Leoni in his thirteenth and final year as manager.The Rams won the East Division championship, notching a 34-21 (18-6) record.", "In the 2005 Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament, the Rams clinched the top seed, and the bye-round, and defeated sixth-seeded Richmond and second-seeded George Washington in the championship game in route to their first-ever NCAA Division I baseball tournament as a four seed, where they were knocked out in the first round by top seeded Long Beach State and third-seeded Pepperdine.", "After the conclusion of the tournament, Leoni accepted the job at fellow Atlantic 10 Conference member William & Mary to be the head coach of the Tribe.", "The Rams would not make another appearance in the NCAA Division I baseball tournament until 2016." ], [ "Background Information", "The University of Rhode Island opened in 1889, following the Second Morrill Act, an amendment to the pre-existing Land Grant Act.", "The baseball team was founded in 1898 and began to play on and off throughout the years before finding consistency in 1907.Rhode Island had rarely featured successful teams throughout the years prior to Frank Leoni’s hiring as manager in 1993.Leoni was a starter on Rhode Island’s baseball team from 1988-1990, playing shortstop for the Rams.", "When hired in 1993, he was the youngest head coach in modern history of NCAA Division I baseball.", "He immediately began a winning culture in Rhode Island.=== Previous Season ===The 2004 team finished 35-20-1 (20-4) overall, becoming just the second Atlantic 10 Conference member to win 20 conference games in a season.", "The top seed overall in the 2004 Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament, the Rams lost to fourth-seeded St. Bonaventure in the first round before defeating second-seed St. Bonaventure and third-seeded Richmond in the losers’ bracket before falling to the Bonnies again in the championship game.", "The Rams failed to clinch an at-large bid into the 2004 NCAA Division I baseball tournament." ], [ "Preseason", "Rhode Island starting pitcher Zach Zuercher was named to Collegiate Baseball Newspaper's Second-Team All-American list.", "'''Preseason All-American Second Team'''.", "Player No.", "Position Class Zach Zuercher 25 P JuniorRhode Island was predicted to win the Atlantic-10 Conference and make their first ever NCAA Tournament appearance." ], [ "Roster" ], [ "Season", "===Regular Season===Rhode Island began their season on a rough patch, losing eight out of their first ten games to No.", "12 Florida, Maryland, Central Michigan, IPFW, Sacred Heart, Kentucky and Miami (Ohio).", "The Rams did not capture their first win until March 13, upsetting SEC member Kentucky 7-5.Rhode Island kept their losing skid going throughout the month of March.", "Once April hit, however, and conference play began, Rhode Island began a tear throughout their schedule.", "After going 6-11 throughout February and March, Rhode Island went 15-4 throughout the entirety of April, with highlight wins against division rivals Richmond, St. Bonaventure and Temple.", "They continued their surge, with a commanding 12-game winning streak heading into the month of May.", "Rhode Island clinched the Atlantic-10 Regular Season title on May 14 with a 8-0 at Massachusetts.=== Atlantic 10 Tournament ===After finishing 34-21 (and 18-6 in conference), Rhode Island would clinch the number one overall seed in the 2005 Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament.", "The Rams would not look back, defeating #4 seed Dayton 7-4 in the quarterfinals and #6 seeded Richmond 8-3.In a rematch of the Atlantic 10 Championship game from the previous year, Rhode Island would defeat #2 seeded George Washington 9-7 to clinch Rhode Island's first ever NCAA tournament birth in college history.", "Second-baseman Wayne Russo would win the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, after going 7-11 hitting with a .636 batting average, two doubles and three RBIs, and catcher Josh Nestor and outfielders Daryl Holcomb and David Savard would join Russo in the All-Tournament Team, with Nestor making his second straight All-Tournament Team.Atlantic 10 tournament teams(1) Rhode Island Rams(2) George Washington Colonials(3) Fordham Rams(4) Dayton Flyers(5) Duquesne Dukes(6) Richmond Spiders=== NCAA Tournament ===The Rams clinched the number four seed in the Long Beach Regional, joining number one seeded Long Beach State (hosts of the regional), second-seeded USC and third-seeded Pepperdine in Long Beach.The Rams' first taste of the tournament would be cut short, however, as a 11-2 defeat to Long Beach State in the first round, and a 2-1 walk-off defeat in the sudden death loser's bracket to Pepperdine would eliminate the Rams in the first two days of the tournament.", "USC would wind up defeating Long Beach State to advance to the Corvallis Super Regional, where they were promptly knocked out by Oregon State, whom clinched a birth to the College World Series.", "Following the tournament, Frank Leoni accepted the job at conference-rival William & Mary.", "Jim Foster would promptly be hired by Rhode Island to succeed Leoni.Long Beach Regional teams(1) Long Beach State Dirtbags(2) USC Trojans(3) Pepperdine Waves(4) Rhode Island Rams" ], [ "Game log", " 2005 Rhode Island Rams Baseball Game Log (34-21) ''Legend:      = Win      = Loss      = Tie      = Canceled      Bold = Rhode Island team member''     * ''Non-conference game'' Regular Season (31-19) Date Opponent Rank Stadium Score Win Loss Save Overall A10 Sources February 25 at No.", "12 Florida* Condron Ballpark '''L''' 4-5 Horne (1–0) '''Frederick (0–1)''' — 0–1 — February 26 at No.", "12 Florida* Condron Ballpark '''L''' 0-6 Ball (2–0) '''Zuercher (0–1)''' — 0–2 — February 27 at No.", "12 Florida* Condron Ballpark ''Canceled (Inclement weather)'' 0-2 — Date Opponent Rank Stadium Score Win Loss Save Overall A10 Sources March 5 at Maryland* Bob \"Turtle\" Smith Stadium ''Canceled (Inclement weather)'' 0-2 — March 6 at Maryland* Bob \"Turtle\" Smith Stadium 0-2 — March 11 Central Michigan* IMG Academy Park '''L''' 1-5 Cairns (2–1) '''Pina (0–1)''' Pung (2) 0-3 — March 11 IPFW* IMG Academy Park '''L''' 2-4 Uebelhor (2–1) '''Holmes (0–1)''' - 0-4 — March 12 Sacred Heart* Twin Lakes Park '''L''' 3-4 Aldrich '''Norcott (0-1)''' Monti 0-5 — March 13 Kentucky* Robert C. Wynn Baseball Field '''L''' 5-8 Gibson (3–0) '''Frederick (0-2)''' — 0-6 — March 13 Kentucky* Robert C. Wynn Baseball Field '''W''' 7–5 '''Perkins (1–0)''' Tennyson (3–1) '''Lefort (1)''' 1-6 — March 14 Northern Iowa* IMG Academy Field '''L''' 4-9 Westphal (2–1) '''Palanski (0–1)''' Westphal (2) 1-7 — March 17 Fairleigh Dickinson* IMG Academy Field ''Canceled (Inclement weather)'' 1-7 — March 18 Miami (OH)* Twin Lakes Park '''L''' 2-5 Oberschlake (1–0) '''Zuercher (0–2)''' Graham (2) 1-8 — March 18 Miami (OH)* Twin Lakes Park '''W''' 4-2 '''Holmes (1–0)''' Antoniotti (0–1) '''Lefort (2)''' 2-8 — March 19 Wisconsin-Milwaukee* IMG Academy Field '''L''' 9-12 Sorenson (2–2) '''Venedam (0–1)''' - 2-9 — March 22 at LIU Brooklyn* Long Island University Field '''W''' 7-2 '''Perkins (2–0)''' Yawger (0-2) '''Lefort (3)''' 3-8 — March 23 Sacred Heart* Veterans Memorial Stadium ''Canceled (Inclement weather)'' 3-8 — - March 26 at George Washington Barcroft Park '''L''' 3-8 Lutz (2–0) '''Frederick (0–3)''' — 3-10 0-1 March 26 at George Washington Barcroft Park '''W''' 6-1 '''Zuercher (1-2)''' Wilkie (1-2) — 4-9 1-1 March 27 at George Washington Barcroft Park '''W''' 8-6 '''Venedam (1-1)''' Brookens (0-1) '''Lefort (4)''' 5-10 2-1 March 30 Hartford* Bill Beck Field '''W''' 11-4 '''Perkins (3-0)''' Krajeski (0-1) - 6-10 2-1 March 31 Boston College* Eddie Pellagrini Diamond at John Shea Field '''L''' 3-7 Doyle (2-0) '''Norcott (0-2)''' Asselin (2) 6-11 2-1 Date Opponent Rank Stadium Score Win Loss Save Overall A10 Sources April 3 at Dayton Time Warner Cable Stadium '''W''' 4-1 '''Frederick (1-3)''' Stammen (4–3) '''Lefort (5)''' 7-11 3-1 April 3 at Dayton Time Warner Cable Stadium '''W''' 7-6 '''Perkins (4–0)''' Rohren (0–2) '''Lefort (6)''' 8-11 4-1 April 4 at Dayton Time Warner Cable Stadium '''L''' 4–9 Lindsay (2–1) '''Venedam (1-2)''' - 8-12 4-2 April 6 Brown* Bill Beck Field '''L''' 3-8 Silverstein (2-1) '''Norcott (0-3)''' Moskal (1) 8-13 4-2 April 6 Brown* Bill Beck Field '''L''' 5–8 Silverman (2–1) '''Perkins (4–1)''' — 8-14 4-2 April 9 Richmond Bill Beck Field '''W''' 10-1 '''Frederick (2–3)''' Berzinskas (2-4) — 9-13 5-2 April 9 Richmond Bill Beck Field '''W''' 14-1 '''Zuercher (2-2)''' Jones (2–2) — 10-14 6-2 April 10 Richmond Bill Beck Field '''W''' 9-4 '''Holmes (2–1)''' Duclos (1–1) - 11-14 7-2 April 12 Iona* Bill Beck Field '''W''' 14-0 '''Perkins (5–1)''' Carmody () - 12-14 7-2 April 13 at Fairfield* Alumni Baseball Diamond '''W''' 21-1 '''Norcott (1-3)''' Gruber () - 13-14 7-2 April 16 at Temple Ambler Field '''W''' 4-2 '''Venedam (2-2)''' Foulkrod (3-4) '''Lefort (7)''' 14-14 8-2 April 16 at Temple Ambler Field '''L''' 3-5 Weckenman (1-1) '''Zuercher (2-3)''' - 14-15 8-3 April 17 at Temple Ambler Field '''W''' 11-5 '''Holmes (3-1)''' Hamilton (0-1) - 15-15 9-3 April 21 at Central Connecticut* Balf–Savin Field" ], [ "Stats", "===Batting===''Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases; BB = Walks; AVG = Batting average; SLG = Slugging average''PlayerGABRH2B3BHRRBISBBBAVGSLGMatt Sullivan55208537114113431015.341.606Scott Brown5420446681503431523.333.451Ryan Cunningham532003273122745310.365.550Mike Rainville54195385792336620.292.405Dave Savard5017436501133211025.287.437Wayne Russo541663657130435932.343.494Daryl Holcomb481564453613231512.340.449Josh Nestor511553347111533532.303.484Joe Viscuso5114520333211469.228.297CJ Simons306315194111547.302.444Chris Stelma25548153011001.278.304Zach Zaneski213857102401.184.368Shaun Hagey142337100401.304.348James Deady6912000000.222.222Matthew Bruderek21100010011.0001.000'''Team Totals''''''55''''''1791''''''370''''''560''''''103''''''13''''''46''''''327''''''83''''''189''''''.313''''''.462'''Source:===Pitching===''Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; SO = Strikeouts''PlayerWLERAGGSSVIPHRERBBSOZach Zuercher633.051414091.173343134103Dan Frederick565.3814140777949463268Steve Holmes714.341211074.27240361877Adam Perkins933.03229068.16934231262Jim Norcott333.18146145.14320161629Tom Venedam232.56220131.227139725Mike Lefort202.01190922.12055622Matthew Bruderek003.09110011.2105449Brett Palanski014.825109.157536Jamie Degidio000.004006.150029Dave Lipson007.20600596425Gil Pena0115.436004.289832Mike Harris000.003002.220003Mike Miranda009.00200121120'''Team Totals''''''34''''''21''''''3.75''''''154''''''55''''''11''''''451.1''''''424''''''223''''''188''''''141''''''420'''Source:" ], [ "Offseason", "=== 2005 MLB Draft === #9 #290 Zach Zuercher LHP St. Louis CardinalsThird baseman Mike Rainville and right-handed pitcher Mick Lefort were both signed as undrafted free-agents after the draft, by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays and the Chicago Cubs respectively === Awards === Atlantic 10 Conference Weekly AwardsPlayerAward Date awardedRef.", "Zach Zuercher Pitcher of the Week April 11, 2005 Adam Perkins Pitcher of the Week April 18, 2005 Matt Sullivan Player of the Week April 25, 2005 Zach Zuercher (2) Pitcher of the Week Zach Zuercher (3) Pitcher of the Week May 2, 2005 Zach Zuercher (4) Pitcher of the Week May 16, 2005 All-A10PlayerPositionTeam 3B 1 DH 1 RF 1 CL 2 C 2 2B 2 1B 2 '''Reference:'''" ], [ "See also", "* Atlantic 10 Conference* Rhode Island Rams baseball* Frank Leoni* NCAA Division I baseball tournament" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2025 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting" ], [ "Introduction", "Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2025 will be conducted according to the rules most recently amended in 2022.As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) will vote by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with the results announced in January." ], [ "BBWAA ballot", "The following players will appear on the 2025 ballot.", "There were 14 players carried over from the 2024 ballot, who garnered at least 5% of the vote and were still eligible for election, as well as a selection of players whose last major league appearance was in 2019, played at least 10 seasons of Major League Baseball, and chosen by a screening committee.", "This will be the final ballot for Billy Wagner.+Hall of Fame voting results for class of 2025PlayerVotesPercentChangeYearPlayers who are eligible to appear on the ballot for the first time are:* Matt Albers* Yonder Alonso* Gordon Beckham* Jerry Blevins* Peter Bourjos* Clay Buchholz* Melky Cabrera* Andrew Cashner* Welington Castillo* Rajai Davis* Daniel Descalso* Ian Desmond* Lucas Duda* Zach Duke* Mike Dunn* Marco Estrada* David Freese* Luke Gregerson* Carlos Gómez* Jeanmar Gómez* Carlos González* Curtis Granderson* Jeremy Hellickson* David Hernandez* Félix Hernández* Nick Hundley* Chris Iannetta* Edwin Jackson* Adam Jones* Shawn Kelley* Ian Kinsler* Mike Leake* Francisco Liriano* Russell Martin* Brian McCann* Kendrys Morales* Pat Neshek* Steve Pearce* Martín Prado* Dustin Pedroia* Hanley Ramírez* Mark Reynolds* Clayton Richard* Fernando Rodney* Tyson Ross* CC Sabathia* Fernando Salas* Tony Sipp* Ichiro Suzuki* Carlos Torres* Mark Trumbo* Troy Tulowitzki* Jason Vargas* Bobby Wilson* Ben Zobrist" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Saint (drag queen)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Saint''' (formerly '''St.", "Lucia''') is the stage name of '''Shaquille Foreman''', an American drag performer who competed on seasons 3 and 4 of ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula'', as well as ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula: Resurrection''." ], [ "Filmography", "===Television===* ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula'' (season 3)* ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula'' (season 4)* ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula: Resurrection''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Leigh Chapman (nurse)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Leigh Chapman''' is a Canadian nurse, who has served as the Chief Nursing Officer of Canada since August 2022.Chapman was the first nurse to occupy the role of CNO after the role was reinstated; the role was previously eliminated in 2011 by the Harper administration." ], [ "Career", "Chapman trained as a nurse at McMaster University completing her Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) in 2003 and Master of Science (MSc) in Clinical Health Services (Nursing) in 2005.In 2019, Chapman completed her PhD in nursing at the University of Toronto.", "Nursing was Chapman's second degree.Before being appointed to the CNO role, Chapman was the Director of Clinical Services with Inner City Health Associates." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "HD 63433" ], [ "Introduction", "'''HD 63433''' ('''TOI-1726''', '''V377 Geminorum''') is a G-type main sequence star located 73 light-years from Earth in the zodiacal constellation Gemini, visually close to the star Pollux.", "It is classified as a Sun-like star, having a mass 99% similar and a size 91% similar to that of the Sun.", "However, it is a much younger star, less than one tenth as old with an age of about 400 million years.", "With an apparent magnitude of 6.9, it is not visible to the naked eye, but can be seen with a small telescope.", "Based on its kinematic, rotational and lithium abundance properties, it is part of the Ursa Major Moving Group.", "There are three exoplanets orbiting it, one is classified as an Earth-sized planet, while the two others are mini-Neptunes." ], [ "Characteristics", "HD 63433 is a Sun-like star, having a radius of , a mass of , an effective temperature of and a spectral type G5V.", "Its properties are quite similar to those of the Sun, which has a spectral type G2V and a temperature of 5772 K. HD 63433, however, is much younger than the Sun, having an age of 414 million years, just 9% of the solar age of 4.6 billion years.It is also a variable star, belonging to the class of BY Draconis variables, stars which have variations in their luminosity due to their rotation together with sunspots and other chromospheric activities.", "The brightness of the star varies by 0.05 magnitudes over a period of 6.46 days.", "It has the variable-star designation V377 Geminorum.With an apparent magnitude of 6.92m, it is below the limit for naked-eye visibility, generally defined as 6.5m, which would mean that this star is not visible to the naked eye, but easily visible using a small telescope or binoculars.", "Despite being faint, HD 63433 is actually the third-brightest star with transiting exoplanets confirmed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, with only Pi Mensae (5.65m) and HR 858 (6.38m) being brighter.According to stellar kinematics, lithium abundance and stellar rotation, HD 63433 is part of the Ursa Major moving group.", "It was initially identified as a possible member of this group by Gaidos (1998) and included as a possible member in later analyses, until HD 63433's membership in this moving group was finally confirmed by Mann et al.", "in 2020.As it is part of this moving group, its age is estimated at million years, the same as the group.It is located in the northern hemisphere, about 73 light-years from the Earth, in the constellation of Gemini.", "It is visually close to Pollux, the brightest star in the constellation.", "HD 63433 is predicted to approach within of the Sun in 1.33 million years.", "That will make it one of the nearest stars to the Sun.", "Its closest neighbor is the orange dwarf HD 63991, located at a distance of 2.7 light years.+Nearest stars to HD 63433NameDistance (light-years)HD 639912.7LSPM J0801+23426.1HD 680179BD+31 17819.1G 90-529.2" ], [ "Planetary system", "The star HD 63433 is orbited by 3 exoplanets, all discovered by the transit method.The first ones to be discovered, HD 63433 b and HD 63433 c, are mini-Neptunes that were discovered in by Mann et al.", "in 2020 using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite.", "In 2024, an additional planet was discovered, after an analysis of a transit signal detected by TESS.", "Named HD 63433 d, it is an Earth-sized planet.According to theoretical models, the compositions of the mini-Neptunes HD 63433 b and c are mostly silicate and water, with no iron dominance, surrounded by a gaseous envelope which, in the case of planet c, makes up around 2% of the planet.The planetary system of HD 63433 is quite young, at around 400 million years old, it is only 9.13% as old as the Solar System.", "HD 63433 d is also the smallest planet and is less than 500 million years old.", "Temperaturecomparisons Global equilibrium temperature === HD 63433 b ===The middle planet, HD 63433 b, is a mini-Neptune planet that was discovered together with HD 63433 c. HD 63433 b is 2.14 times larger than Earth, but is about 45% smaller than Neptune.", "The planet has an upper mass limit of , which is 21% greater than the mass of Neptune ( ).", "These values calculate an upper density limit of 13 g/cm3, 2 times greater than that of Earth, and similar to that of the chemical element Mercury.", "HD 63433 b orbits its parent star at a distance of – about 5 times closer than Mercury is to the Sun – and completes one revolution every 7 days and 3 hours.", "The relative proximity of its star makes it hot, with an equilibrium temperature between 769 and 967 Kelvin (496 and 694 °C).HD 63433 b was probably a mini-Neptune that later lost its atmosphere.", "Some factors, such as the fact that no absorption of Ly-α was detected during its transit, and its mass-loss timescale being shorter than the age of the planetary system, indicate that it has already lost its primordial atmosphere, and could be a rocky planetary core.", "However, if HD 63433 b were a rocky core, it would need to be unusually massive and, therefore, a water-rich composition in addition to an atmosphere with a high mean molecular weight could explain both the radius and the non-detection of the Lyα.=== HD 63433 c ===The outermost planet, HD 63433 c, is a mini-Neptune planet discovered together with HD 63433 b.", "It is 2.7 times larger than Earth, but 30% smaller than the Solar System's ice giants, Neptune and Uranus.", "Being 15.5 times more massive than the Earth, it is more massive than Uranus (), but still less massive than Neptune ().", "The density of HD 63433 c calculated at 4.6 g/cm3, slightly lower than that of Earth, but greater than the densities of all gas giants in the Solar System.Orbiting its star at a distance of in a orbital period of 20 days, it is the outermost planet in its planetary system, but still close to its star, making it a warm planet, with a planetary equilibrium temperature estimated between 267 and 406 °C.Due to the high radiation received from its star, the atmosphere of HD 63433 c, made up of hydrogen, is slowly being stripped away and escaping from the planet, like a hot air balloon.", "The hot gas escapes into the space at a velocity of 50 km/s, forming a gas cocoon 12 times larger than the planet itself.", "As its atmosphere evaporates, HD 63433 c will slowly become a super-Earth planet.=== HD 63433 d ===HD 63433 d was the last planet to be discovered in the system, 4 years after planets b and c. With a diameter of , it is very similar to Earth in size, being only 7% larger, but its mass is currently unknown.", "It is the innermost planet orbiting HD 63433, having a semi-major axis (mean distance from its star) of and an orbital period of just 4 days.", "The extreme proximity to its star makes it extremely hot, having a daytime temperature estimated at , hot enough to melt all the minerals present on its surface, as well as being tidally locked, meaning that one half of the planet is always facing towards its star, while the other is always facing away from it.", "The planet also possibly lacks a substantial atmosphere.It is believed that the dayside of the planet, always facing its star due to tidal locking, is fully composed of lava due to the high surface temperature, in addition to possibly having volcanic activity.", "Meanwhile, the nightside of the planet, which never faces its star, may be the opposite, resembling Pluto with glaciers of frozen nitrogen.HD 63433 d was discovered in 2024, through an analysis of a transit observation made by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).", "As two other planets had already been discovered in the system, the transit signals of these objects were removed, thus revealing an additional transit signal that reappeared every 4.2 days.", "Further investigation allowed researchers to confirm that this signal was from another orbiting exoplanet, now called HD 63433 d. The discovery was announced on January 10, 2024, in The Astronomical Journal." ], [ "Scientific importance", "The HD 63433 planetary system plays an important role in understanding the evolution of planetary systems in the first billion years after formation.", "As HD 63433 is relatively bright (6.9m) and close (73 ly away), its planets b and c can have their atmospheres characterized by the Hubble Space Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope.", "This star is also a favorable target for studies of atmospheric mass loss in exoplanets, as it is a young and active star with close-in mini-Neptune planets, in addition to having a negative radial velocity ()." ], [ "See also", "* Ursa Major moving group* Exoplanet* Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite* Mini-Neptune* Lava planet* List of star systems within 70–75 light-years" ], [ "Notes and references" ] ]
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[ [ "HD 63433 d" ], [ "Introduction", "'''HD 63433 d''' ('''TOI-1726 d''') is a confirmed exoplanet orbiting HD 63433, a Sun-like star located 73 light-years away in the constellation Gemini.", "It was the third (and most recent) exoplanet to be discovered in orbit around this star; the other two were HD 63433 b and c, discovered in 2020.Its radius is measured at around 1.1 , which makes it similar to the Earth in size.", "Orbiting its star at a distance of , it is the innermost planet orbiting HD 63433, and completes an orbit around it just every 4 days.", "Due to the proximity of its star, the planet is scorching hot, having a temperature estimated at 1260 °C at daytime.", "The proximity of its star also causes it to be tidally locked." ], [ "Physical characteristics", "Having a radius of (), it is roughly the size of Earth, but its mass is still unknown.", "HD 63433 d is the innermost planet in the system, orbiting its star at a distance of and completing one orbital period around it every 4 days and 5 hours.", "The proximity of its star causes HD 63433 d to be scorching hot, having a daytime temperature estimated at , which is similar to other lava planets such as Kepler-10b and CoRoT-7b, and hot enough to melt all minerals on its surface.", "In addition, the planet is tidally locked, meaning that one side of the planet always faces its star, while the other side always faces away from it, and it possibly lacks a substantial atmosphere.", "Tidal locking also happens with the Moon, which has one side always facing Earth.", "It is believed that its dayside, always facing its star due to tidal locking, is completely molten and dominated by lava, in addition to possibly having volcanic activity.", "Meanwhile, the night side of the planet could be as cold as Pluto, having glaciers of frozen nitrogen, depending on its composition.With an age estimated at 414 millon years, it is the smallest known exoplanet less than 500 million years old, and the nearest Earth-sized planet this young." ], [ "Importance", "The small size, young age and the proximity of its star make HD 63433 an interesting planet for further exploration.", "According to the HD 63433 d discovery team, this planet and another young terrestrial planets are critical test beds to constrain the current theories of planetary formation and evolution.", "The study of HD 63433 d could produce valuable information about the formation and evolution of Earth-sized planets." ], [ "Discovery", "The planet was discovered by a team of scientists led by Benjamin Capristaint and Melinda Soares-Furtado after analyzing a transit observation made by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).", "The team took the data and removed the transit signals of the other planets, thus revealing an additional transit signal that reappeared every 4.2 days.", "Later investigations validated that this transit signal was from a third planet around the star HD 63433.The discovery was announced on January 10, 2023, in The Astrophysical Journal.The discovery of HD 63433 d is part of a project called TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME), which seeks to discover young transiting exoplanets in moving groups, stellar associations and open clusters." ], [ "Host star", "The host star of HD 63433 d is HD 63433, a G-type main-sequence star which is located 73 light-years away in the Gemini constellation.", "Having a radius 91% similar to that of the Sun, and a mass 99% similar, HD 63433 has properties very similar to those of the Sun, being classified as a solar analog.", "With an apparent magnitude of 6.9, the star cannot be been with the naked eye, but can be with a small telescope or binoculars.", "HD 63433 is part of the Ursa Major moving group, which makes its age estimated at 414 million years.", "Other stars located in this group include Alioth and Mizar, located in the Big Dipper.HD 63433 also hosts two other exoplanets: HD 63433 b and c, two mini-Neptune planets discovered in 2020 by Mann et al." ], [ "See also", "* Lava planet * Kepler-10b, CoRoT-7b and Kepler-20e* HD 63433* Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite* List of exoplanets discovered in 2024* Methods of detecting exoplanets" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Karlskoga Hospital" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Karlskoga Hospital''' () is an accident and emergency hospital in the Skranta area of Karlskoga, Sweden, serving a catchment area of 70,000 people." ], [ "History", "Karlskoga Hospital was opened in 1942.Its predecessor was Karlskoga sjukstuga, also known as Karlskoga old hospital, a healthcare facility on Kungsvägen in Karlskoga, which opened to the public on April 1, 1884.The original building was a two-story timbered house, but a new brick building was inaugurated 17 years later in 1901, near Karlskoga Church.", "The decision to construct a new healthcare facility was made in 1899 because the former one lacked capacity.The hospital is one of three hospitals within the Örebro County Region, the others being the Örebro University Hospital and Lindesberg Hospital.", "The hospital employs approximately 730 people and serves as an emergency hospital for the western part of Örebro County, the municipalities of Karlskoga and Degerfors, as well as the eastern part of Värmland County, including the municipalities of Kristinehamn, Storfors, and Filipstad.", "The total population in the area is around 70,000 residents.", "Karlskoga Hospital consists of six clinics and has 130 beds.The birthing center at Karlskoga Hospital was shut down in 2019.In 2012, Karlskoga Hospital received the Swedish Quality Award ()." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "HD 63433 c" ], [ "Introduction", "'''HD 63433 c''' (TOI-1726 c) is a mini-Neptune exoplanet orbiting the Sun-like star HD 63433.It is the outermost planet in its planetary system, being located from its star, and completing one orbit every 21 days.", "Despite being the outermost planet in the system, it is still located close to its star, meaning that its temperature is hot, being estimated between 267 and 406 °C.", "HD 63433 c is about 2.7 times larger than Earth and 15.5 times more massive, but still smaller and less massive than Neptune.", "In 2022, a study showed that its atmosphere, made up of hydrogen, is being evaporated by the strong radiation from its star, causing it to slowly turn into a super-Earth planet." ], [ "Characteristics", "HD 63433 c is classified as a mini-Neptune planet, a class of planets that are smaller than Neptune but still have an atmosphere of hydrogen and/or helium, just like Neptune.", "According to theoretical models, its composition is mainly of silicate and water, surrounded by a gaseous envelope that makes up about 2% of the planet.", "HD 63433 c is 2.7 times larger than Earth, but still 1/3 smaller than the Solar System's ice giants, Neptune and Uranus.", "Its mass is about 15.5 , being situated between the masses of Uranus and Neptune, which are 14.54 and 17.15 respectively.", "The density of HD 63433 c is calculated at 4.6 g/cm3, slightly lower than Earth's, but higher than the densities of Neptune and Uranus.", "The age of the planet is estimated at 400 million years.It is the outermost planet in its planetary system, orbiting its star at a distance of , with an orbital period of 21 days.", "Despite being the outermost planet, its distance is about 37% of Mercury's distance from the Sun, in addition to having a high temperature, estimated between 267 and 406 degrees Celsius.The discovery of HD 63433 c, as well as all planets orbiting HD 63433, is part of a project called TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME), whose objective is to discover transiting exoplanets in stellar associations, moving groups and open clusters.", "It was discovered in 2020 by Mann et al., using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), together with HD 63433 b.", "Both planets were discovered through the transit method." ], [ "Evaporating atmosphere", "In 2022, a study led by Michael Zhang observed two mini-Neptunes from distinct planetary systems: HD 63433 c, using the Hubble Space Telescope, and TOI-560.01, using the W. M. Keck Observatory.", "This study revealed that the atmospheres of the two planets – made up mainly of hydrogen (HD 63433 c) and helium (TOI-560.01) – are evaporating and transforming them into super-Earths, as the strong radiation of their host stars is slowly stripping away their puffy atmospheres, causing them to escape into space, like a hot air balloon.", "In HD 63433 c in particular, these gases are escaping at a speed of 50 km/s, and forming a gas cocoon 12 times larger than the planet itself.The same effect was not identified on the sibling planet HD 63433 b, which could indicate that it has already lost its primordial atmosphere." ], [ "Host star", "The host star of HD 63433 c is HD 63433, a G-type main-sequence star that is located 73 light-years from Earth in the constellation Gemini.", "The properties of this star, such as its radius (0.912 ) and its mass (0.99 ) are very similar to those of the Sun, which makes it classified as a Solar analog.", "The star is part of the Ursa Major moving group, allowing its age to be estimated at million years.", "There are other exoplanets orbiting this star, HD 63433 b, also a mini-Neptune, and HD 63433 d, an Earth-sized planet." ], [ "See also", "* GJ 3470 b* Atmospheric escape* List of exoplanets discovered in 2020" ], [ "Notes and references" ] ]
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[ [ "Bismuth(III) sulfate" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bismuth(III) sulfate''' is an inorganic chemical compound of bismuth with the formula Bi2(SO4)3.It is a hygroscopic white solid that decomposes at 465 °C to bismuth(III) oxysulfate and is isotypic to antimony(III) sulfate." ], [ "Production", "Bismuth(III) sulfate is most commonly produced from the reaction of bismuth(III) nitrate and sulfuric acid::2 Bi(NO3)3 + 3 H2SO4 → Bi2(SO4)3 + 6 HNO3Another polymorph of bismuth(III) sulfate can be produced by the treatment of lithium bismuthate(III) with sulfuric acid." ], [ "Properties", "Bismuth(III) sulfate decomposes at 465 °C to Bi2O(SO4)2.If continually heated, it decomposes to various bismuth oxysulfates and at 950 °C it decomposes to bismuth(III) oxide.", "Bismuth(III) sulfate hydrolyzes in water." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Victoria Black" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Victoria Black''' (formerly '''Victoria Elizabeth Black''') is the stage name of '''Demetrio Asciutto''', an American drag performer who competed on season 2 of ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula'', and won ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula: Titans''.", "She has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder." ], [ "Filmography", "===Television===* ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula'' (season 2)* ''The Boulet Brothers' Dragula: Titans''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Bamanan (album)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Bamanan''''' is a collaborative studio album by Malian singer Rokia Koné and Irish producer Jacknife Lee.", "The album was released on 18 February 2022 by Real World Records.", "The album was Koné's solo debut.", "It was produced by Lee based on a half-finished album Koné made in Bamako.", "It was received positively by critics, and its two singles were nominated for two All Africa Music Awards." ], [ "Release", "The album's first single, \"N'yanyan\", was released on 27 October 2021, with a music video directed by Senegalese filmmaker Joseph Gaï Ramaka and shot inside Ramaka's Gorée home.", "The second single, \"Kurunba\", was released on 14 January 2022, with a music video directed by Zambian dancer and choreographer Kennedy Junior Muntanga which was shot in a club in London." ], [ "Composition and recording", "''Bamanan'' sees producer Lee combining recordings of Koné's vocals with electronic dance music instrumentals.", "Koné – who is originally from Ségou, the former capital of the Bambara Empire – sings in the traditional music of her people, which Lee backs with genres such as \"near-house\" dance music on \"Kurunba\", synth-pop on \"Mayougouba\", and Afro-ambient on \"Bi Ye Tulonba Ye\", as well as turning \"N'yanyan\" into a piano blues ballad.", "Closing track \"Mansa Soyari\" is a reworking of a song from the Les Amazones d'Afrique album ''République Amazone''.", "The album also sees contributions on guitar from Koné's frequent collaborator Sountoucoumba \"Salif\" Koné.The album was originally half-completed by Koné in Bamako, who was stuck in her home country due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as well as political instability.", "Lee, having heard Salif Koné's guitar work on Les Amazones d'Afrique's albums, was inspired to call Rokia.", "\"Floored\" by her vocals, Lee stripped away the instrumentals and composed his own." ], [ "Reception", "''The Arts Desk''s Mark Kidel called the album an \"outstanding meeting of the ancient and the new\", with the \"gutsy authenticity of Bambara music\" being \"resplendent in this collaboration\".", "''Mojo''s David Hutcheon said songs such as \"Soyi N'galanba\" and \"Mansa Soyari\" were \"positively anthemic, even arena-filling\", and said \"'Mayougouba' is destined to fill club dancefloors the world over.\"", "''PopMatters''s Adriane Pontecorvo wrote that Koné's \"artistry as a singer is impeccable and only accentuated further by Lee's expertise as he builds a distinctly global stage for her work.\"", "''Uncut''s Stephen Dalton called Koné's vocals \"melismatic, piercing, and richly textured\", and called \"Bi Ye Tulonba Ye\" a \"highlight, invoking U2 at their Eno/Lanois prime\".=== Awards ===+ ''Bamanan'' awards Year Organization Award Work Status 2023 All Africa Music Awards Songwriter of the Year \"Kurunba\" Best Artiste, Duo or Group in African Traditional \"N'yanyan\"=== Year-end lists ===+ ''Bamanan'' on year-end lists Publication ''Hot Press'' 15 ''PopMatters''(Mid-year)" ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Personnel", "* Rokia Koné – vocals* Jacknife Lee – producer* Salif Koné – guitar" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Animal Trainer (Picabia)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Animal Trainer''''' is an enamel on canvas painting by the French painter Francis Picabia, created in 1923.It is held at the Musée National d'Art Moderne, in Paris." ], [ "Description and analysis", "This painting represents a male black silhouette, with a long nose, raising his also black whip above four dogs of different colours on the ground and an owl on a perch, in a grey background.", "The dogs seem indifferent to his command, with the exception of one of them, who stands in front of him.", "The scene appears circus inspired but its meant to be most likely an ironic allegory to the current state of modern art.", "The title appears in the upper left corner and the artist's signature in the opposite corner, where the work is falsely dated of July 5, 1937.The painting is probably intended to mock the return to order artistic movement then underway in modern art by representing it allegorically as a tamer not of wild beasts but instead of domestic dogs.", "It thus suggests that the Salon d'Automne of 1923, where it was exhibited, had lost the audacity of past, like the 1905 edition, which had launched fauvism." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "St James Anglican Church, Māngere Bridge" ], [ "Introduction", "'''St James Anglican Church''' is a heritage listed Anglican church in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand.", "It is located in the suburb of Māngere Bridge on Church Road.", "The church was built in the 1850s by tangata whenua.", "It is the only remaining stone Selwyn church in Auckland." ], [ "History", "Drawing of St James' Church by Henry Thomas Spratt between 1860 and 1870St James Anglican Church and the surrounding cemetery are located in Māngere Bridge on land formerly occupied by Tāmaki Māori (Waiohua and later Ngāti Whātua).", "In 1837 Ngāti Mahuta were gifted land by Ngāti Whātua, later establishing a defensive settlement for Auckland.In 1849, the land where the church now sits was granted by Governor George Grey.", "It is recorded that the building project was managed by Rev Arthur Purchas (first vicar of St Peters Anglican Church in the neighbouring suburb of Onehunga) and Tāmati Ngāpora.", "This venture was recorded to be co-funded by Bishop Selwyn and local Māori.", "There is also evidence that Reverend Thomas Buddle stated the building of the church was also encouraged and overseen by the first Māori king, Pōtatau Te Wherowhero, cousin of Tāmati Ngapora.Construction of St James Anglican Church began in the 1850s at the foot of Te Pane o Mataaho / Māngere Mountain.", "The stones that make up the church were sourced from Te Pane o Mataaho / Māngere Mountain and carried down by Māori workers.The church was completed in 1859 but did not open officially until the 1st of January 1860.The ''Southern Cross Newspaper'' reported:Over the years, many efforts to preserve the church and churchyard have been made.", "The church was renovated in 1917 and the roof fixed in 1928 and again 1974.This included in 1924, a group of women members of the church forming a guild to promote events and raise funds to maintain the church.", "Later in 1938, further pleas to preserve the historic site were made.", "This resulted in an extensive renovation of the memorials to Māori chiefs Ēpiha Pūtini and Kati Takiwaru, who had great significance to the area.", "In 1863 the Government confiscated the land on which the church and urupā was built from Māori.", "By 1893 the land was claimed back as reported in the ''Auckland Star'':=== Architecture ===St James Church is built of scoria quarried from Te Pane o Mataaho / Māngere Mountain.", "Designed by Bishop Selwyn, St James Church is the only surviving stone church from the Selwyn period in Auckland.", "It is noted that Bishop Selwyn made several attempts at stone churches in Auckland, most of them left to decay or were completely abandoned.Due to the difficulty of stone construction, the chancel arch and arches of the doors are made from brick, not stone.", "Foundations were laid by digging out volcanic top soil and foundation stones were set and mortared in place with crushed shell and washed sand from the nearby Manukau harbour.The original floor was replaced in 1988; however, the original windows remain today.", "On the 4th April 1983 St James Church was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand) as a Category II historic place with registration number 689.=== Cemetery site ===The urupā (Maori burial grounds) is a significant site for both Māori and Pakeha.", "The urupā is overseen by Waikato Tainui.", "In 2020 pleas were made from the whānau of ancestors resting at the urupā.", "They were seeking donations from the community to build a protective fence after headstones in the cemetery were vandalised." ], [ "Current day", "The current parish acknowledges its contested history and the importance of biculturalism to their history and future.", "St James Anglican Church belongs to Te Takiwa o Manukau, a group of tikanga Māori Anglican churches.", "The current Reverend is Rev.", "Mark Barnard.=== Service times ===* Sunday morning 9:30am (Holy communion with Kids church)* Sunday (final Sunday of every month) all ages service* Sunday 6:30pm bilingual worship (4th Sunday of the month)" ], [ "Gallery", "Side view St James Anglican Church Mangere Bridge.jpg|Side view St James Anglican Church Mangere Bridge, 2024WelcomeStJamesChurchMangereBridge.jpg|View of St James Church Mangere Bridge from cemetery, 2024Sign at St James Anglican Church Mangere Bridge.jpg|Sign at St James Anglican Church Mangere Bridge, 2024St James Anglican Church 20211023 144644.jpg|View of the urupā with Māngere Mountain in the background, 2021" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Yaimar Medina" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Yaimar Abel Medina Ortiz''' (born 5 November 2004) is an Ecuadorean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Independiente del Valle." ], [ "Career", "Medina came through the academy at Independiente del Valle.", "He made his debut in the first team on 30 July 2022 against Barcelona S.C. in Ecuadorian Serie A.", "He scored his first league goal on 2 June 2023 in Serie A, contributing to his team's 2–0 victory over S.D.", "Aucas." ], [ "International career", "He was part of the Ecuador national under-20 football team that took part in the 2023 South American U-20 Championship in Colombia, in which his Ecuador side achieved fourth place, ensuring its qualification for the 2023 U-20 World Cup held in Argentina.On 27 December 2023, he was included by coach Miguel Bravo in the Ecuador national under-23 football team.", "On his debut, he scored two goals against Colombia U23.He also scored again in his second match against Venezuela U20." ], [ "Style of play", "Medina has played on both flanks, both deeper as a wing-back and further forward in a more attacking position." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2023 British Academy Scotland Awards" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 British Academy Scotland Awards''' took place on 19 November 2023 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "The ceremony was hosted by Edith Bowman." ], [ "Nominations and winners", "The nominations were announced on 11 October and the winners were announced on 19 November.", "Winners are listed first and highlighted in '''boldface'''.", "Best Actor in Film Best Actress in Film'''Paul Mescal – ''Aftersun'''''* James Cosmo – ''My Sailor, My Love''* Chinaza Uche – ''A Good Person'''''Lucy Halliday – ''Blue Jean'''''* Frankie Corio – ''Aftersun''* Sally Hawkins – ''The Lost King'' Best Actor in Television Best Actress in Television'''Lewis Gribben – ''Somewhere Boy'''''* Brian Cox – ''Succession''* Tony Curran – ''Mayflies''* Conor McCarron – ''Dog Days'''''Lauren Lyle – ''Karen Pirie'''''* Izuka Hoyle – ''Big Boys''* Ashley Jensen – ''Mayflies''* Vignette Robinson – ''Six Four'' Best Director (Factual) Best Director (Fiction)'''Jono McLeod – ''My Old School'''''* Alice McMahon-Major – ''Three Mothers, Two Babies and a Scandal''* Matt Pinder – ''The Hunt for the World’s End Killers'''''Charlotte Wells – ''Aftersun'''''* Jon S. Baird – ''Tetris''* Gareth Bryn – ''Karen Pirie'' Entertainment Factual Series'''''Frankie Boyle's Farewell to the Monarchy'' – Production Team (Two Rivers Media/Channel 4)'''* ''Richard Osman's House of Games'' – Tamara Gilder, Breid McLoone, John Smith, Gemma Whitford - Remarkable Television/BBC Two* ''Susan Calman’s Grand Day Out'' – Production Team (IWC Media/Channel 5)'''''Three Mothers, Two Babies and a Scandal'' – Alice McMahon-Major, Nicole Kleeman, Vari Innes, Naomi Buchanan (Firecrest Films/Amazon Prime Video)'''* ''Fred West: The Glasgow Girls'' – Production Team (IWC Media/Sky Crime)* ''The Women Who Changed Modern Scotland'' – Production Team (Two Rivers Media/BBC Scotland) Feature Film Features'''''Winners'' – Hassan Nazer, Nadira Murray, Paul Welsh, Arash Seifie Jamadi'''* ''My Old School'' – Jono McLeod, John Archer, Olivia Lichtenstein, Berny McGurk* ''Aftersun'' – Charlotte Wells, Mark Ceryak, Amy Jackson, Barry Jenkins, Adele Romanski'''''Designing the Hebrides'' – '''Production Team (DSP/BBC Scotland)* ''Kirstie and Phil’s Love it or List it'' – Kirstie Allsopp, Phil Spencer, Laura Harding, Jonny Wharton (Raise the Roof Productions/Channel 4)* ''The Yorkshire Auction House'' – Craig Hunter, John Redshaw, Diccon Green, Sarah Forster (STV Studios/Really) Short Film & Animation Single Documentary'''A Long Winter – Eilidh Munro, Finlay Pretsell'''* ''Clean'' – Miranda Stern, Reece Cargan* ''Shackle'' – Ainslie Henderson, Will Anderson'''''The Mysterious Mr Lagerfeld'' – Michael Waldman, Lorraine McKechnie, David G. Hill, Calum Leslie (Finestripe Productions/BBC Two)'''* ''The Snowman: The Film That Changed Christmas'' – Production Team (Two Rivers Media/Channel 4)* ''War and Justice: The Case of Marine A'' – Production Team (Two Rivers Media, Uppercut Films/Channel 4) Specialist Factual Television Scripted'''''Imagine: Douglas Stuart… Love, Hope and Grit'' – Linda Sands, Tanya Hudson, Alan Yentob, Ed Horne (BBC Studios/BBC One)'''* ''Becoming Fridah Kahlo'' – James Rogan, Mark Hedgecoe, Nancy Bornat, Louise Lockwood (Rogan Productions/BBC One)* ''What Killed the Whale?''", "– Production Team (STV Studios/Channel 4)'''''Mayflies'' – Claire Mundell, Brian Kaczynski, Andrea Gibb, Peter Mackie Burns (Synchronicity Films/BBC One)'''* ''Guilt'' – Production Team (Expectation North, Happy Tramp North/BBC Scotland) * ''Karen Pirie'' – Production Team (World Productions/ITV) Writer Film/Television in partnership with Screen Scotland'''Charlotte Wells – ''Aftersun'''''* Neil Forsyth – ''The Gold''* Krysty Wilson-Cairns – ''The Good Nurse''===Outstanding Contribution awards===* Outstanding Contribution to Film & Television – Shirley Henderson* Outstanding Contribution to Craft – Stuart Wilson (sound engineering)" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Ann Tilton" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ann Henderson Tilton''' is Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics at Louisiana State University Health Services Center; and Section Chair of Child Neurology.", "She is director of the Rehabilitation Center at Children’s Hospital of New Orleans, director of the Comprehensive Spasticity Program, and co-director of the Muscular Dystrophy clinics.The textbook ''Child Neurology: Its Origins, Founders, Growth and Evolution'' states that Tilton is \"one of the most globally visible leaders within child neurology.\"", "Tilton has been very involved in international professional organizations.", "She is a fellow of the American Academy of Neurology, serving for many years as chair of the Meeting Management Committee, in 2011 as chair of the Child Neurology Section, and formerly as vice chair of the society.Tilton was elected Councillor from the South of the Child Neurology Society in 1997, served as Secretary-Treasurer 2002–2004, and became president in 2005 - the second female president of the society, after Mary Anne Guggenheim in 1981.Tilton has also been very active in the American Academy of Pediatrics, serving from 2002 to 2009 on the National Council for Children with Developmental Disabilities.She has served as president of the patient advocacy group Child Neurology Foundation." ], [ "Early life and education", "Ann Henderson was born in Kingsville, Texas.", "She did her undergraduate training at the Texas A&M.", "She then went to the University of Texas Medical Branch for her MD." ], [ "Career and research", "In 1983, Tilton joined the faculty of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School.", "Two years later, she joined the faculty of Louisiana State University in New Orleans.", "She was simultaneously appointed co-director of the Rehabilitation Center of the Children’s Hospital of New Orleans.", "In 1988 she became the Section Chair of Child Neurology at Louisiana State University and Program Director in Child Neurology at Tulane University School of Medicine.=== Cerebral palsy and spasticity ===In the 1990s, Tilton began discussing the use of botulinum toxin for spasticity with colleagues in orthopedics.", "Her early work with the toxin, which relaxes hypertonic muscles and can improve movement after damage to the central nervous system in conditions like cerebral palsy, led to the development of the research protocol that led to the approval of botulinum toxin by the Food and Drug Administration for spasticity in children.", "Tilton has published many articles and book chapters on the use of botulinum toxin in children.", "She was involved in published consensus guidelines and practice parameters for treatment of pediatric spasticity.", "'''Botulinum toxin for acne'''Tilton holds the patent for the use of botulinum toxin for acne, along with two other women from Louisiana State University.=== History of neurology ===While Tilton has not published extensively in the history of neurology, she co-wrote the chapter on \"Child Neurology\" with Patricia Crumrine in the history text ''American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology: Looking Back and Looking Ahead'' (editors Michael J. Aminoff and Larry R. Faulkner).", "At the annual 2020 American Academy of Neurology meeting, Tilton gave an informal \"Head Talk\" on the neurology of the Salem Witch Trials.", "She repeated the talk in 2021 and 2023.In 2022, she gave a \"Head Talk\" on whether neurological disorders could change the course of history." ], [ "Awards and honors", "*2024 American Academy of Neurology President's Award*2022 American Academy of Neurology Mentor of the Year Award*2022 Louisiana Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics Dr. Bettina C. Hilman Award for Services to Special Needs Children*2012 Child Neurology Society Hower Lifetime Achievement Award*Alpha Omega Alpha" ], [ "Personal life", "Tilton is married to Greg Tilton, a cardiologist, and has four children." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Ricky Gibson (wrestler)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Richard Earl Cain''' (November 19, 1952 – September 15, 2006) was an American professional wrestler who worked in the Southern Territories.", "He was the brother of Robert Gibson (wrestler)." ], [ "Professional wrestling career", "Gibson made his wrestling debut in 1970 working in Alabama and worked with Lee Fields.", "In 1975, he did a tour for All Japan Pro Wrestling.Gibson trained his brother Robert who made his debut in 1977 and teamed together winning many tag team titles mainly in Continental Wrestling Association in Tennessee.In 1982, Gibson was in a car accident and spent 39 days in intensive care.In 1983, the brothers disbanded when Robert went on to form the Rock 'n' Roll Express with Ricky Morton.", "Gibson would work in the AWA, and Mid-South.In 1986, he wrestled as Ricky Lee Jones in the Mid-Atlantic.", "He lasted his match in 1987 against Ric Flair." ], [ "Death", "Gibson died on September 15, 2006, of a heart attack at 53.The WWE acknowledged Ricky's death on WWE.com." ], [ "Championships and accomplishments", "*'''NWA Hollywood Wrestling'''**NWA Americas Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Robert Gibson *'''NWA Mid-America / Continental Wrestling Association / Championship Wrestling Association'''**AWA Southern Tag Team Championship (5 times) – with Robert Gibson (3) *'''Southeastern Championship Wrestling'''**NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Robert Gibson* '''Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling'''** NWA Alabama Heavyweight Championship (7 times)**NWA United States Tag Team Championship ''(Gulf Coast version)'' (1 time) – with Robert Gibson**NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Eddie Marlin and Tommy Gilbert (1)*'''Southeastern Championship Wrestling'''**NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Bunkhouse Buck*'''NWA Mid-America / Continental Wrestling Association / Championship Wrestling Association'''**NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Bill Dundee" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Ricky Gibson at Cagematch.net* Ricky Gibson at OWW.com* Ricky Gibson at Wrestlingdata.com" ] ]
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[ [ "Luc Mercelina" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Luc F. E. Mercelina''' (born 6 December 1964) is a surgeon and politician from Sint Maarten.", "He is the founder and leader of the Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement (URSM).", "He was also a member of the United Democrats (UD) and the United People's Party (UP).", "He is currently Prime Minister-designate following the 2024 general election." ], [ "Political career", "In the 2018 elections, the United Democrats became the largest party in the Estates of Sint Maarten with 7 seats, with Mercelina holding one of them.", "On 9 September 2019, Mercelina left the UD, leading to the collapse of the second Marlin-Romeo cabinet.", "He then became a member of the United People's Party for two years, before leaving and founding the Unified Resilient Sint Maarten Movement on 10 October 2021.The URSM contested the 2024 general election winning 2 seats, and later entered a coalition agreement with the Democratic Party, Party for Progress, and Nation Opportunity Wealth that designated Mercelina as the new Prime Minister." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Suryadeva Yajvan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Suryadeva''' (1191 – at least 1248 CE) was a Sanskrit-language writer on astrology and astronomy (''jyotisha'')) from the Chola kingdom of southern India.", "He wrote commentaries on several notable works including the ''Aryabhatiya'' and the ''Laghu-manasa''." ], [ "Biography", "Suryadeva was a Brahmana of the Nidhruva ''gotra'', associated with the ''Bodhayana Sutra'', claiming descent (pravaras) from the sages Kashyapa, Avatsara, and Naidhruva.", "His works use different suffixes for his name, including Sūri, Yajvā, Yajvān, Somasut, and Dīkṣita.", "Sūri refers to his scholarship; the other suffixes suggest that he had performed the Soma-yajna ritual sacrifice.According to his commentary on ''Laghumanasa'', Suryadeva was born in 1191 CE (Monday, 3rd day of the dark half of the Magha month of the Shaka year 1113).", "He lived in the Chola kingdom, and resided in a town that different manuscripts variously call Gangapuram, Gangapuri, and Shri-ranga-gangapuri; this town can be identified as Gangaikonda Cholapuram.Suryadeva does not name his parents, but suggests that he was a student or a protégé of his maternal uncle – also named Suryadeva.Suryadeva appears to have read a large number of previous works, as he refers to earlier scholars such as Lagadhacharya, Vrddha Garga, Parashara, Aryabhata I, Haradatta (Haridatta), Latadeva, Varahamihira, Bhaskara I (whom he calls \"Bhaskaracharya\"), Brahmagupta, Lalla, Prthusvamin (Prthudaka Svami), Prashastidhara (Whom he calls \"Prasastadhara\"), Bhattotpala, and Shripati.", "Besides the works of these authors, Suryadeva also cites and quotes various Vedic, religious, and philosophical works.", "Later writer Yallaya (c. 1480), in his commentary on the ''Surya Siddhanta'', praises Suryadeva as an \"all-knowing astronomer\".In his commentary on the ''Laghumanasa'', he states the planetary positions for a particular day in 1248 CE (Shaka year 1170), which suggests that he wrote the commentary at the age of 57, in 1248." ], [ "Works", "Suryadeva wrote at least five commentaries, in the following order:* An exposition of on Govinda-svami's ''bhashya'' on Bhaskara's ''Maha-bhaskariya'' (629 CE)* Commentary on Aryabhata's ''Aryabhatiya''** This commentary is known by various titles including ''Aryabhata-prakasha'', ''Bhata-prakasha'', ''Prakasha'', ''Aryabhata-prakashika'', ''Bhata-prakashika'', and ''Prakashika''.", "** Yallaya added further notes to this text, and Parameshvara (c. 1431) used it as a source for writing a new commentary on ''Aryabhatiya''.", "* Commentary on Varahamihira's ''Maha-yatra''.", "* Commentary on Manjula's ''Laghu-manasa'' (1248 CE)** This commentary is known by the names ''Manasa-vyakhyana'' and ''Manasa-vyakhya-vasana''** It includes an introduction to Hindu astronomy, an explanation of Manjula's text, and the rationale of the various rules* Commentary on Shripati's ''Jataka-paddhati''In his commentary on the ''Laghumanasa'', Suryadeva quotes from his own work ''Asmadīya-grantha''." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Agustín Jiménez (Mexican photographer)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Agustín Jiménez''' (1901-1974) was a pioneer in modern Mexican photograhy and cinematography and was, along with his contemporary Manuel Alvarez Bravo, one of the protagonists of the Mexican photographic avant-garde in the late 1920s and 1930s." ], [ "Photography", "Born in Mexico City, Jiménez became at age 25 the official photographer of the National School of Fine Arts, where he also taught the photography course.Influenced by the modernist photography introduced into Mexico by Edward Weston and Tina Modotti, Jiménez' work displayed a clear break with romantic pictorialism prevalent in Mexico until the 1920s and incorporated visual elements that included abstract compositions of everyday objects, textures, games of shadows and reflections, and the use of geometric patterns, repetititon and complex camera framing of the image." ], [ "Cinematography", "A press photographer during the early 1930s, he later became a still photographer and then a cinematographer for Mexico's burgeoning film industry, collaborating on more than 200 films with directors Sergei Eisenstein, Adolfo Best Maugard and others.== Publications and exhibitions == During his lifetime, his photographic work was published in Cuba, the United States and England and exhibited in New York and San Francisco.", "Jimenez' entire extant body of photographic images is believed to comprise fewer than 200 vintage prints.In 2004, Editorial RM (Barcelona/Mexico) published a retrospective monograph of his work, titled ''Agustín Jiménez y la vanguardia fotográfica mexicana'' (Agustín Jiménez and the Mexican Photographic Avant-Garde), authored by the Mexican curator and art historian Carlos Córdova." ], [ "Death", "Jimenez died in 1974 in Mexico City." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Newmar (footballer)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Newmar José Sackis''' (born 2 May 1961), simply known as '''Newmar''', is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back." ], [ "Career", "Revealed at SE Matsubara de Cambará, Newmar was part of the Brazil under-20 team that won the Toulon Tournament in 1981.At Grêmio, he was part of the squad that won the 1983 Copa Libertadores and 1983 Intercontinental Cup, in addition to the Brazilian championship in 1981.He also played for Coritiba and Pinheiros-PR, being state champion for both, and in Bahia in 1988, once again being part of the Brazilian championship title." ], [ "Honours", ";Grêmio*Intercontinental Cup: 1983*Copa Libertadores: 1983*Campeonato Brasileiro: 1981*Campeonato Gaúcho: 1980;Coritiba*Campeonato Paranaense: 1986;Pinheiros*Campeonato Paranaense: 1987;Bahia*Campeonato Brasileiro: 1988;Brazil U20*Toulon Tournament: 1981" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Newmar at ogol.com.br" ] ]
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[ [ "A Counterfeit Santa Claus" ], [ "Introduction", "Release flier for A COUNTERFEIT SANTA CLAUS, 1912'''''A Counterfeit Santa Claus''''' is an American drama film directed by Hardee Kirkland from December 1912.The now lost film was distributed by the Selig Polyscope Company." ], [ "Plot", "The Mullins' situation is bleak.", "The couple sits at an empty table in their poorly furnished apartment.", "The two children are sitting on the floor next to them, with their bedding pulled over their shoulders to keep them warm.", "The small family's woes increase as the landlord wants them evicted because of their rent arrears.", "Mike Mullin goes looking for work, but is repeatedly harshly rejected.", "Mike tries to beg on the street, but no one gives him anything.Mike stops in front of a house with obviously wealthy residents and decides to steal what he cannot otherwise get.", "He enters a room where the two children of the household had hung their stockings in anticipation of presents.", "The parents had decorated the room for Christmas with a tree and prepared a Santa Claus costume for the presents.", "Mike takes Santa's big sack and throws in the silver cutlery from the dining room.", "He then takes some presents from the tree for his own children and puts on his Santa Claus costume.The children wake up and come down to take a curious look at Santa.", "Mike sends them both back to bed and tells them to be quiet.", "The father hears the muffled voices and hides behind the curtains with his revolver drawn.", "Mike has come to his senses and wants to leave the bag with the loot behind.", "He attaches a piece of paper to it, but before he can take off the costume he is surprised by the host at gunpoint.", "The father demands that the message be released.", "The note says “My wife and children are starving.", "I came into the house to steal.", "But I want to go as an innocent man and continue to trust in God's help.", "\"Mike tells the landlord the whole story.", "He writes him a check and promises to give him a job after Christmas.", "When Mike arrives at his apartment laden with food and gifts for the children, he is greeted by his happy wife and children.", "The previously barren and poor home is now a real home with warmth and security." ], [ "Background", "''A Counterfeit Santa Claus'' is 1009 feet long and was published on December 25, 1912.The film is lost.A film with the same title released in 1911 by the Selig Polyscope Company is mentioned in the literature.", "The director is said to have been Otis Turner, and the actors are Hobart Bosworth, Olive Cox, Bebe Daniels and Lillian Leighton.", "This information can be traced back to the work ''The Braff Silent Short Film Working Papers'' by the American author Richard Braff, published in 2002.Braff is considered unreliable among cineastes and he does not adequately cite his sources.", "If this film existed at all it probably was not finished and was not released." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Todd Parsons" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Todd Parsons''' (born ) is an American college football coach.", "He is the head football coach for Curry College, a position he has held since 2022.He also coached for McDaniel, Salve Regina, Assumption, Brown, Bentley, and Endicott.", "He played college football for Averett as a quarterback." ], [ "Head coaching record" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Curry profile* Endicott profile* Brown profile" ] ]
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[ [ "Battle of Kinsangani (1997)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Battle of Kisangani''' took place in March 1997 during the First Congo War.", "The rebels of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL), supported by the Rwandan Patriotic Front, took the city defended by the Zairian Armed Forces (FAZ) which was loyal to President Mobutu Sese Seko.Before the battle itself, the air force, Serbian mercenaries and Rwandan Hutu militiamen were not enough to make up for the FAZ's lack of fighting spirit.", "After a few timid Zairian offensives in January 1997, the rebels commanded by James Kabarebe arrived in the vicinity of the town of Kisangani.", "Between March 1 and 10, the AFDL's advance was blocked, with both sides suffering losses.", "On the 14th, a general rebel assault put Mobutist cadres and soldiers to flight, with the latter looting the region as they retreated.", "Several hundred Rwandan Hutu refugees were killed by the rebels in the weeks that followed.The battle marked the FAZ's inevitable defeat at the hands of Laurent Désiré Kabila's troops, who took Kinshasa in May 1997." ], [ "Status", "Map of Zaire in January 1997.The eastern towns are controlled by the AFDL, while the Zairian army plans to launch an offensive from Kisangani and Kindu.Kisangani, in eastern Zaire, is the third-largest city in the country.", "Since October 1996 and the capture of Bukavu, the rebels, initially Banyamulenge supported by Rwandan soldiers, have been advancing from the African Great Lakes region.", "Kisangani is the gateway to western Zaire and the capital Kinshasa.", "Having taken economic control of part of Zaire, Rwandan troops now set their sights on pursuing the Hutus linked to the Tutsi genocide in Rwanda and who had taken refuge in Zaire.", "For their part, the FAZ planned from November 1996 to launch an offensive from the town of Kindu - south of Kisangani - in order to retake the east of the country.=== Zairean forces ===J-21 Jastreb attack aircraft flown by Serbian mercenaries.In early 1997, Kisangani became the headquarters of the FAZ led by General Mahele Lieko Bokungu in their fight against the rebels.", "The FAZ units in the city were made up of the remnants of the 31st parachute brigade, two battalions of the 41st brigade, civil guard units supported by several units of the military action and intelligence service, and the 48th independent battalion.", "By January 1997, the total number of troops had risen to between 3,000 and 4,000, deployed for \"the great lightning offensive\", according to Zairean announcements.The Zairians are reinforced by 6,000 Rwandan Hutu Interahamwe or former members of the Rwandan armed forces (FAR), who fled to Zaire after the Rwandan genocide, as well as Angolan UNITA fighters In Wania Rukula, 64 kilometers from Kisangani, soldiers from the Special Presidential Division ('''DSP''', after the original French ) distribute weapons to a thousand newly arrived Hutu refugees.Bosnian Serb mercenaries, commanded by Colonel , have been recruited to reinforce the FAZ, in a unit nicknamed the White Legion.", "They are equipped with three operational Mi-24 helicopters and three J-21 Jastreb attack aircraft, and also form an infantry company.However, the Zairians were demoralized and only the ex-FAR fighters were ready to fight.", "The Serbian mercenaries, having lost three of their men during a reconnaissance operation, have lost much of their motivation and are particularly noted for their abuses against civilians.", "Similarly, the defense system is based on landmines, making it difficult to adapt to Rwandan-Congolese maneuvers.=== Rebels ===Kabila's forces, led by Rwandan general James Kabarebe, number around 6,000 men.The AFDL rebels are supported by soldiers from the Rwandan Patriotic Army (APR).", "The presence of officers from the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF) is less certain.", "Commanded by Stany Kalala and Gaston Munyangu, 500 to 2,000 Katangese Tigers incorporated into the 24th regiment of the Angolan army also joined the rebel troops, bringing heavy artillery, Stalin organs and armor to the AFDL/APR forces.", "The rebels also recruited large numbers of local fighters, many of them child soldiers known as kadogos." ], [ "City headquarters", "In view of the advance of Kabila's troops in eastern Zaire, in early 1997 the FAZ launched two counter-attacks from Kisangani towards Bafwasende and Walikale, with the battalion's forces of order (500 to 700 men).", "They were defeated between January 20 and 25, 1997.The 2,000 FAZ soldiers garrisoned in Kindu deserted the town after looting it, leaving only a few ex-FAR soldiers to defend it.", "The town was taken between February 27 and March 2, after some sporadic fighting.Aerial view of the Congo River near Kisangani.", "The river was used as a natural line of defense by the Zairians.Kisangani was surrounded for several weeks, with the front line forming an arc around the city.", "On the FAZ side, the Rwandan Hutu militiamen were the only ones really fighting, and almost 500 of them lost their lives in the fighting preceding the final assault.", "The rebels failed to cross the Congo River, blocked by the mercenaries' effective fire.", "According to an interview with James Karabe published after his break with Kabila, the AFDL leader suggested that the rebels hide in tree tops to scare off the mercenaries.", "Another legend about the fighting is that the Katangese Tigers tried to cross the river protected by a magic ritual and suffered very heavy losses.On March 10, the 48th Battalion successfully ambushed AFDL/APR forces on the road to Bafwasende.", "The mercenaries launched a frontal assault that pushed the rebels back 5 kmAlthough the rebels were expected to take the town, on March 12 Prime Minister Kengo wa Dondo continued to deny reports that the town was close to collapse." ], [ "Assault and takeover of the city", "On March 13, FAZ/ex-FAR troops in position at Babagulu, 48 km east of the town, were defeated after being surrounded by rebels guided by the population.", "In the late afternoon of the 14th, the rebels made their final attack, preceded by the Angolan armored vehicles of the Katangese.", "The 31st Brigade routed towards the Kisangani-Bangoka airport.", "The Serbian mercenaries opened fire on the Zairian soldiers, who tried to escape in the planes and helicopters parked at the airport.", "According to some official Zairian statements, the soldiers of the 31st brigade changed sides, a fact denied by the rebels.The Zairian generals left the town on the 14th, while the soldiers looted the town on the morning of the 14th and 15th before fleeing.", "The mercenaries fled Zaire after leaving the airport in 14.The rebels waited several hours before entering the town, giving the soldiers time to flee.", "Thousands of panic-stricken people tried to cross the Congo river, but the Rwandans' entry was generally welcomed by the inhabitants.On the morning of the 15th, a French military Transall aircraft landed at the town's old airport to evacuate expatriates still present in the town.", "Mid-afternoon on the 15th, Mobutu officially acknowledged the fall of the city.", "According to Joseph Kabila, son of Laurent Désiré Kabila and commander on the ground, 260 FAZ soldiers surrendered to the rebels, while only two rebel fighters were killed.Banner unfurled by local residents on March 18." ], [ "Consequences", "The departure of the Mobututists was seen as a liberation by the inhabitants of the town, marked by the memory of Patrice Lumumba, father of Congolese independence, who was arrested by Mobutu and assassinated in 1960.They took up the cry \"Uhuru\", meaning freedom in Swahili.", "Arriving at the city's airport on March 21, 1997, Kabila was acclaimed by the population.Bangoka airport, seen here in 2017, is used to refuel Rwandan-Congolese offensives after the battle.Kisangani, in the eastern part of the country, was the first major city to succumb to rebel forces.", "The involvement of Rwandan and Angolan soldiers with heavy equipment marked the transition from a local insurgency to a regional conflict.", "The control of Bangoka and Simisini airports facilitated the supply of foreign armies.", "For its part, the Zairian general staff had to admit the failure of its counter-offensive, losing many stocks of military equipment.", "The myth of European military invincibility in Africa was shattered: the costly recruitment of foreign mercenaries proved ineffective.The battle was a turning point in the Zairian conflict.", "The fall of the city weakened Mobutu's position vis-à-vis Kabila.", "Kabila was seen as the key to resolving the conflict in the Congo.", "An AFDL delegation was invited to the Organization of African Unity in Lomé on March 22, 1997.Although Mobutu had previously refused to talk to Kabila, he called for negotiations.", "Prime Minister Kengo wa Dondo was dismissed by the Zairian parliament on March 18 after the fall of the city.", "Under pressure from the French and Americans, Mobutu called on his long-time opponent, Étienne Tshisekedi, to head a government of national unity, which excluded the Mobututists.", "From a position of strength, Kabila opposed any ceasefire without Mobutu's departure, and refused to join the government.", "The capture of Kisangani was soon followed by that of Lubumbashi in Katanga, enabling the AFDL's final push towards Kinshasa and the collapse of the Mobutu regime, which had ruled the country unchallenged for over thirty years.In Wane-Rugula (on the east bank of the Zaire river), at least 470 Hutus were killed by rebel fighters at 8 p.m. on March 14.A few dozen refugees are massacred by the rebels as they enter Kisangani.", "Refugees from Wane-Rugula flee and cross into Zaire via Ubundu territory (south of Kisangani).", "Some of them, notably the ex-FAR, headed for Équateur province, while others sought to reach the safety of Kisangani.", "The AFDL/APR blocked their progress towards.", "Kisangani, and the refugees settled between Kisangani and Ubundu.", "The two camps of Kaese I and II housed 50,000 people, while 30,000 refugees joined the Biaro camp.", "Access was extremely difficult for humanitarian organizations and, by April, around a hundred people were dying every day due to poor living conditions.", "Several hundred refugees were massacred by the local population and the AFDL/APR in the months that followed.", "File:Mouvement et massacres des réfugiés rwandais autour de Kisangani, 1997.svg|Rwandan refugee movement and successive massacres.File:Rwandan refugee camp in east Zaire.jpg|Rwandan refugee camp in eastern Zaire in 1994" ], [ "See also", "* James Kabarebe* AFDL* Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#Zaire 1971–1997* Mobutu Sese Seko* Rwandan genocide* First Congo War* Second Congo War* Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement" ], [ "Bibliography", "* * * * * * * * * * *" ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "That's What Happened 1982-1985: The Bootleg Series, Vol. 7" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''That's What Happened 1982-1985''''' is a three compact disc box set, compiling studio recordings and a live set by Miles Davis recorded between 1982 and 1985.The anthology was released by Columbia in 2022." ], [ "Background", "The first CD contains recordings made in 1982 and 1983, most of them from the ''Star People'' sessions, and two from the ''Decoy'' sessions.", "The second contains alternate takes and full versions of recordings made in 1985 during the ''You're Under Arrest'' sessions.", "The third and final CD contains nine songs recorded at the 1983 Montreal International Jazz Festival, including full versions of two songs released on ''Decoy''." ], [ "Personnel", "===CD 1===* Miles Davis – trumpet, keyboards* Bill Evans – soprano saxophone* Mike Stern – guitar* Marcus Miller – electric bass* Al Foster – drums* Mino Cinélu - percussion* J. J. Johnson - trombone* John Scofield - guitar* Robert Irving III - drum programming===CD 2===* Miles Davis - trumpet* John Scofield - guitar* Robert Irving III - keyboards* Darryl Jones - electric bass* Al Foster - drums* Steve Thornton - percussion* Bob Berg - soprano saxophone* Vince Wilburn Jr. - drums* John McLaughlin - guitar===CD 3===* Miles Davis - trumpet, keyboards* John Scofield - guitar* Bill Evans - soprano and tenor saxophone, flute* Darryl Jones - electric bass* Mino Cinélu - percussion* Al Foster - drums" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Daytshmerish" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Daytshmerish''' () is a Yiddish term for Germanized orthography of Yiddish.", "Daytshmerish Yiddish is spelled '''' instead of ''''." ], [ "History", "The term was coined in the 19th century to describe derogatorily the style of Yiddish spoken by well-educated German speakers.", "There was a wide perception that educated Jews saw Yiddish as a lower-class 'Zhargon' language that could be 'improved' by inserting German terms.", "According to the Yiddish scholar Dovid Katz, \"prejudices and misconceptions\" concerning Yiddish were promulgated by both antisemites and well-meaning Jewish assimilationists during the 19th century, who both regarded Yiddish as a degenerated form of German.", "According to Katz, critics of Yiddish often highlighted the German, Slavic, and Hebrew syncretism of Yiddish to allege that the language was impure and corrupted.A drawing of Sholem Aleichem hammering the \"zhargon\" language of Yiddish, into something of beauty.", "Published in Der groyser kundis newspaper.Sholem Aleichem (\"Shalom Alechem\") is widely credited with elevating the prestige of Yiddish language as a cultured language in its own right." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Akwa Ibom International Worship Center" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Akwa Ibom International Worship Center''' is located in Uyo, Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria.The Akwa Ibom International Worship Center was built under the administration of Governor Udom Emmanuel.", "The worship center was constructed by Julius Berger company, starting in 2021.It was completed in 2022 and opened on 28 May 2023.The Akwa Ibom International Worship Center building capacity is about 5,500.it was built to be a place where global communities are served, offer a space where expatriate, outreach and missionary needs are met, and as a tourist destination and also to promote unity." ], [ "Reference" ] ]
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[ [ "Santa Teresinha" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Santa Teresinha''', also spelled '''Santa Terezinha''', is a Portuguese language term for saints named Teresa and may refer to:" ], [ "Places", "*Santa Teresinha, Bahia*Santa Teresinha, Paraíba*Santa Terezinha, Mato Grosso*Santa Terezinha, Pernambuco*Santa Terezinha, Santa Catarina*Santa Terezinha de Goiás*Santa Terezinha de Itaipu*Santa Terezinha do Progresso*Santa Terezinha do Tocantins" ], [ "Other uses", "*St. Therese Cathedral in Bacabal, Maranhão* Paróquia Santa Teresinha, a church in São Paulo" ], [ "See also", "* Teresinha" ] ]
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[ [ "Teresinha" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Teresinha''', also spelled '''Terezinha''', is a Portuguese given name or a hypocorism derived from the diminutive of Teresa." ], [ "People", "* Maria Teresinha Gomes, Portuguese fraudster* Teresinha de Jesus Correia, Brazilian athlete* Teresinha Landeiro, Portuguese fado singer* Teresinha Soares, Brazilian pop art artist" ], [ "Places", "* Terezinha, Pernambuco" ], [ "See also", "*Santa Teresinha" ] ]
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[ [ "2023–24 Bowling Green Falcons women's basketball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023–24 Bowling Green Falcons women's basketball team''' will represent Bowling Green State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The Falcons, led by first year head coach Fred Chmiel, play their home games at the Stroh Center in Bowling Green, Ohio as a member of the Mid-American Conference." ], [ "Previous season", "The Falcons finished 31–7 and 14–4 in the MAC play to finish second in the MAC.", "They were runners up for the MAC tournament.", "The Falcons were selected to play in the 2023 WNIT.", "The team fell to Columbia in the Fab 4.After the season, head coach Robyn Fralick became the head coach for Michigan State Spartans women's basketball." ], [ "Preseason", "Prior to the season Bowling Green was picked fourth in the MAC preseason poll.===Preseason rankings=== MAC preseason pollPredicted finishTeamVotes (1st place) 1 Toledo 121 (11) 2 Ball State 110 (1) 3 Kent State 102 '''4''' '''Bowling Green''' '''77''' 5 Northern Illinois 99 6 Akron 69 7 Eastern Michigan 66 8 Buffalo 50 9 Ohio 40 10 Western Michigan 38 11 Central Michigan 24 12 Miami 23'''MAC Tournament Champion:''' Toledo (10), Ball State (2)" ], [ "Roster", "=== Support Staff === '''2023-24 Bowling Green Falcons Support Staff'''* Audra Clark - Video Coordinator* Zhaque Gray - Director of Player Personnel* Tim Kjar - Director of Operations* Matt St. Louis - Assistant Athletic Trainer" ], [ "Schedule", "Exhibition Non-conference regular season MAC regular season MAC tournamentSource" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Bill Nickell" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bill Nickell''' (born ) is an American college football coach.", "He is the head football coach for Defiance College, a position he has held since 2022.He also coached for Urbana, Kent State, Lock Haven, Lake Erie, and Arkansas–Pine Bluff.", "He played college football for Urbana as a center." ], [ "Head coaching record" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Defiance profile* Arkansas–Pine Bluff profile* Lock Haven profile* Kent State profile" ] ]
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[ [ "Icebreaker Angara Museum" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Icebreaker Angara Museum''' is a museum in Irkutsk, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia" ], [ "History", "The museum was originally an icebreaker ordered from Sir V G Armstrong, Vitvort and Co. ship company in Newcastle, United Kingdom in 1898.On 1 August 1990, the ship was put into operation and operated in Lake Baikal.", "It was used by the Soviet Union until 1949 before it underwent 11 years of reparation.", "In March 1991, the ship was turned into a museum." ], [ "Architecture", "The ship has an overall length of , a width of and depth to main deck of ." ], [ "See also", "* List of museums in Russia" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Lee Ann Liska" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Lee Ann Liska''' is an American hospital administrator specializing in health system optimization.", "She has served as the president of Vanderbilt University Hospital since 2023.She was the chief executive officer of the Augusta University Medical Center from 2016 to 2019." ], [ "Life", "Liska is from Ohio.", "She completed a bachelor's degree in communication and an executive M.B.A. from Cleveland State University.Liska was the vice president of medical operations for the MetroHealth System.", "In 2002, she joined the Cleveland Clinic Florida as its chief operating officer of hospitals in Weston and Naples.", "From 2004 to 2008, she was the vice president and executive operations director of the Health Alliance.", "Liska was the chief operating officer of University Hospital, Cincinnati for four years before working for two years as its chief executive officer.", "In 2007, she was elected a fellow of the American College of Healthcare Executives.", "From 2010 to 2013, Liska was the chief operating officer of the Southwest Ohio region for Mercy Health.", "She was the president of the University of Cincinnati Medical Center and chief executive officer and UC Health senior vice president from 2013 to 2015.She worked as a senior executive for MetroHealth and Cleveland Clinic.", "She specializes in health system optimization.", "She was an adjunct professor at Xavier University and a guest lecturer at the University of Cincinnati.On August 22, 2016, Liska became the executive vice president for health affairs and chief executive officer at Augusta University Medical Center.", "She succeeded interim chief executive Peter F. Buckley.", "In December 2018, Liska was elected an at-large trustee of the Georgia Hospital Association.", "She was an adjunct professor at the Augusta University college of allied health sciences.", "She left Augusta in June 2019 and was succeeded by interim executive Brooks A.", "Keel.", "In October 2020, Liska became the chief operating officer of Vanderbilt University Adult Hospital, succeeding Scott McCarver.", "She served as the interim president of Vanderbilt University Hospital for six months before formally assuming the role in December 2023.She succeeded Shon Dwyer." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Bernard Fanning (rugby union)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bernard John Fanning''' (11 November 1874 — 9 July 1946) was a New Zealand rugby union international." ], [ "Biography", "Fanning, born in Christchurch, was a blacksmith by profession and spent his rugby career with local club Linwood.", "Other than one season at Wellington, he played his provincial rugby with Canterbury, making 56 representative appearances.A lock, Fanning toured Australia in 1903 with the All Blacks, playing a match in Sydney which is considered the first Test between the Trans-Tasman teams.", "He was capped a second time the following year in Wellington, against the touring Great British team, then in 1905 gained a place on the tour of Britain and France, but declared himself unavailable.Fanning's younger brother Alfred was later capped for the All Blacks, as well as his nephew Lou Petersen." ], [ "See also", "*List of New Zealand national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Nei Dias" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nei Dias''' (born 10 May 1953), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right back." ], [ "Career", "Revealed at Botafogo, Nei Dias played little for the team, standing out for other major Brazilian football clubs such as Atlético Mineiro, where he was state champion in 1979, and at Flamengo, where he played as a starter in the final of the 1981 Copa Libertadores, and He was part of the squad for the 1981 Intercontinental Cup.", "He also played for Athletico Parananense, Fluminense, Vila Nova, Brasil de Pelotas and Operário." ], [ "Honours", ";Flamengo*Intercontinental Cup: 1981*Copa Libertadores: 1981*Campeonato Carioca: 1981*Taça Guanabara: 1981;Atlético Mineiro*Campeonato Mineiro: 1979;Vila Nova*Campeonato Goiano: 1977;Operário*Campeonato Matogrossense: 1986" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Nei Dias at ogol.com.br" ] ]
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[ [ "Innocence (opera)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Innocence''''' is an opera in five acts by the Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho.", "The libretto was written in Finnish by Sofi Oksanen and translated/adapted by Aleksi Barrière.The opera was co-commissioned by the Aix-en-Provence Festival, the Dutch National Opera, the Finnish National Opera, and the San Francisco Opera.", "It received its world premiere on 3 July 2021 at the Aix-en-Provence Festival, conducted by Susanna Mälkki and directed by Simon Stone.The opera tells the intertwined stories of a wedding in 2000s Helsinki and a school shooting ten years prior, and has been described as a thriller." ], [ "Plot", "The opera, set in 21st century Helsinki, tells the intertwined stories of the wedding of Tuomas and Stela and a school shooting ten years prior.", "Before long, it is revealed that the shooter, who has recently been released, was Tuomas's brother.", "The family has kept the events from Stela, however, wishing to distance themselves from the event.", "Tereza, a waitress who was called to work the wedding at the last minute, overhears a conversation about Tuomas's brother; she is the mother of one of the shooting victims, Markéta, who appears throughout the opera as a ghost.The events of the wedding reception are interspersed with scenes from the school, narrated by the teacher.", "While all the characters at the wedding are cast as opera singers, the surviving students are all \"musical actors\", separating them into what Saariaho and Oksanen refer to as \"the realm of memories\".", "Throughout the opera, the involvement of the surviving students and of Tuomas in the tragedy is explored, making it clear that none is wholly innocent.", "The shooter is never represented onstage, however, with the opera instead focusing on the aftermath of the tragedy and its effect on the victims.Tereza eventually breaks her silence, lashing out at Tuomas's mother and demanding an explanation.", "The family is then forced to explain the tragedy to Stela, who, to their surprise, is prepared to forgive Tuomas.", "Tuomas, however, explains that he feels personally responsible for the tragedy and unable to escape his past, and so decides to leave Stela.", "The opera concludes with Markéta singing to Tereza plaintively, comforting her and asking her to move on." ], [ "Roles", "Each character sings in their native language (Finnish, Czech, French, Romanian, Swedish, German, Spanish, or Greek), with communication between characters occurring in English.", "The role of Markéta, specified merely as a \"folk singer\" in the score, includes Finnish cow-herding calls and improvised cadenzas.", "The role was created was created for and in collaboration with , a Finno-Ugric folk singer and researcher of herding songs who, as of 2024, has sung the role in all productions to date.", "+RoleLanguageVoice typePremiere castThe Waitress (Tereza)Czechmezzo-sopranoMagdalena KoženáThe Bride (Stela)Romanianlyric sopranoLilian FarahaniThe Mother-In-Law (Patricia)Frenchcoloratura sopranoSandrine PiauThe Bridegroom (Tuomas)FinnishtenorMarkus NykänenThe Father-In-Law (Henrik)FinnishbaritoneTuomas PursioThe PriestFinnishbass-baritoneJukka RasilainenThe Teacher (Cecilia)EnglishsingerLucy SheltonStudent 1 (Markéta)Finnishfolk singerVilma JääStudent 2 (Lilly)Swedishsinging actorLilly-Beate MordalStudent 3 (Iris)FrenchactorJulie HegaStudent 4 (Anton)GermanactorSimon KluthStudent 5 (Jerónimo)SpanishactorCamilo Delgado DíazStudent 6 (Alexia)GreekactorMarina Dumont" ], [ "Instrumentation", "The piece is scored for the following orchestra:===Woodwinds===:3 Flutes (1st and 2nd doubling piccolo, 3rd doubling alto flute):3 Oboes:3 Clarinets (3rd doubling bass clarinet):3 Bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon)===Brass===:4 Horns:2 Trumpets:3 Trombones:1 Tuba===Percussion===:Timpani====Percussion 1====:Glockenspiel:Crotales:2 Woodblocks:Suspended cymbal (small):Bass drum:Maracas:Tom-tom====Percussion 2====:Vibraphone:Xylophone:Tom-tom:Frame drum:Snare drum:Wood chimes:Suspended cymbal (medium)====Percussion 3====:Marimba:Crotales:Tam-tam:2 Suspended cymbals (small, large):Snare drum:Large frame drum:Triangle:Cowbell:Cabasa====Percussion 4====:Tubular bells:Bass drum:Snare drum:Slit drum:Glass chimes:Triangle:Guiro:Woodblock:Small finger cymbal with triangle beater:Chinese tom-tom:Sizzle cymbal with chain:Suspended cymbal (large):Bell tree===Keyboards===:Piano:Celesta===Strings===:Harp:Strings" ], [ "Performances", "''Innocence'' received its premiere on 3 July 2021 at the Aix-en-Provence Festival, with Susanna Mälkki conducting the London Symphony Orchestra and the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, and directed by Simon Stone.", "The production was subsequently performed in October–November 2022 at the Finnish National Opera, in April–May 2023 at the Royal Opera House, and in October 2023 at the Dutch National Opera.In 2022, the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City announced that they would present Stone's production of the opera.", "Shortly following Saariaho's death in June 2023, they announced that it would be part of their 2025–2026 season.", "Upon its performance, Saariaho will be the first female composer ever to have two operas staged at the Met.", "(Her first was ''L'Amour de loin'', in 2016, only the second opera by a woman ever performed there)." ], [ "Reception", "''Innocence'' has been received well by critics, with Zachary Woolfe of ''The New York Times'' calling it Saariaho's \"masterpiece\".", "In a five-star review of the opera's London production for ''The Telegraph'', Nicholas Kenyon also referred to the opera as a \"modern masterpiece\".", "Richard Morrison of ''The Times'' gave the opera four stars, calling it a \"visceral, volatile thriller\" and commenting on the opera's topicality.Andrew Clements reviewed the opera somewhat less favorably, giving it three stars in ''The Guardian''.", "Clements praised the libretto, the production, and the \"unfailingly beautiful\" orchestral music, but claimed that the music (particularly the vocal writing) failed to match the heights of the drama.Vilma Jää's performance as Markéta, and Saariaho's use of Finnish folk singing techniques for the role, have been particularly praised.Mälkki has described the work as \"one of the most important works of our time\", while Simon Rattle comparing its importance to that of Alban Berg's ''Wozzeck''." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "A Bit o' Heaven" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''A Bit o' Heaven''''' is a 1917 American drama film directed by Lule Warrenton.", "The now lost film was distributed by the Frieder Film Company in Chicago, whose California branch was headed by Warrenton.", "The film was based on the 1888 novel ''The Birds' Christmas Carol'' by the writer Kate Douglas Wiggin." ], [ "Plot", "''A Bit o' Heaven'' reproduces the plot of the original novel without deviations.Five-year-old Carol is the severely disabled child of wealthy parents.", "Their contacts are limited to their father, mother, the two brothers, their carer Elfrida, Uncle Jack, who is now traveling to distant countries, and the Ruggles' nine children who live in the back house.", "Occasional letters from Uncle Jack with a little surprise and the irregular visits from one of the Ruggles children are the only diversions in their monotonous life.", "Despite this, Carol is happy and loved by everyone.Shortly before Christmas, Carol has the idea to invite the Ruggles children to the party.", "Her mother agrees, and so Carol writes a letter of invitation to Mrs. Ruggles, which is delivered to her by her eldest daughter Sarah Maude.", "Uncle Jack announces himself with a letter and asks if he can visit the Birds for the festival.On Christmas morning, Mrs. Ruggles laments that her late husband will miss seeing their children \"introduced into society.\"", "She borrows a pair of socks from a neighbor for Peary, who protestingly has to give half of her candy to the neighbor's son.", "Sarah Maude has to wash, comb and dress her siblings like never before.", "Mrs. Ruggles makes new clothes for Larry and she washes and mends Clem's \"other shirt.\"", "Kitty's curls are de-matted and at the end of the hard day's work she looks proudly at her work: \"I've never seen such a neat bunch of children in my entire life.", "\"Finally, the question arises as to what the children will wear on the way to the celebration.", "After some checking, it becomes clear that there are not enough hats for everyone.", "Sarah Maude is instructed to explain that they left their hats at home because of the nice weather and the short distance.", "However, Sarah messes everything up.", "Clem doesn't make it any easier by stating that it was nice not having enough hats for everyone.At the Christmas table, Uncle Jack sits at the end of the table and Carol is wheeled into the dining room with her bed.", "After the celebration, the neighbors leave the Birds laden with gifts.", "When they are gone, Carol suffers a seizure and, dying, whispers to her mother that they celebrated Christ's birthday this year the way she would have wanted." ], [ "Background", "''A Bit o' Heaven'' was distributed on five reels.", "The film is one of Warrenton's first directing works, who also produced the film and had previously appeared as an actress in more than 80 films.", "Warrenton had just separated from Universal Studios, where she had worked since 1912.After the short-lived Warrenton Children's Photoplay Company in Lankershim (now North Hollywood), she founded a branch of the Chicago, Illinois-based Frieder Film Company in the same location.", "The president of the Frieder Film Company, based in Chicago, Illinois, was Irene M. Frieder, and the general manager in California was Lule Warrenton.", "''A Bit o' Heaven'' was Warrenton's first film distributed by the Frieder Film Company and one of its first to feature contemporary child stars.", "Warrenton soon had the reputation that no one was better than her when it came to working with children." ], [ "Reception", "''The Moving Picture World'' called ''A Bit o' Heaven'' \"a delightful diversion from the present run\" of films being shown at the time.", "\"Its cleanly humor, spontaneous and natural, and its steady appeal to the best and cleanest of human instincts is decidedly refreshing.”" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Terry Gibbs (wrestler)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Manny Saine''' (born February 20, 1953) is a retired American professional wrestler better known by his ring name '''Terry Gibbs'''.", "He wrestled for the World Wrestling Federation in the 1980s, American Wrestling Association, World Wrestling Council, and the National Wrestling Alliance." ], [ "Professional wrestling career", "===Early Career (1977–1984)===Gibbs began his professional wrestling career in 1977 working in Atlanta.", "He worked in the Southern Territories.", "He worked for Angelo Poffo's International Championship Wrestling in 1979 where he won the ICW Southeastern Heavyweight Championship winning a tournament.", "On September 7, 1980, he won a tournament to win the NWA Tri-State Heavyweight title.In 1981, he did a tour of Japan for International Wrestling Enterprise.In 1984, he won the WWC Puerto Rico Championship defeating King Tonga on May 12.He dropped the title a month to Hercules Ayala.===World Wrestling Federation (1984–1988)===In 1984, Gibbs made his debut in the World Wrestling Federation defeating Jose Luis Rivera.", "The next night he lost to Sgt.", "Slaughter.", "Gibbs challenged WWF Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan on December 12, 1984, in London, Ontario which Hogan retained the title.", "On March 30, 1985 Gibbs teamed with Rene Goulet to face WWF World Tag Team Champions Barry Windham and Mike Rotundo.", "He would lose to Bret Hart, Jake Roberts, Jimmy Snuka, Tony Atlas, Tito Santana, Ricky Steamboat, and Randy Savage.", "Gibbs would defeat Omar Atlas, Bob Bradley, Steve Lombardi, Guy Lambert, and Tommy Sharpe.He lost to The Ultimate Warrior in Warrior's television debut on the October 25 episode of ''Wrestling Challenge''.Gibbs final match was a lost to Owen Hart on July 25, 1988, on a house show in Pulaski, New York.===Later Career (1988–1989)===After WWF, Gibbs worked in Minnesota for the American Wrestling Association in 1989 and retired that year." ], [ "Championships and accomplishments", "*'''Central States Wrestling'''**NWA Central States Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Bob Sweetan*'''International Championship Wrestling'''**ICW Southeastern Heavyweight Championship**ICW Southeastern Tag Team Championship (2 times) - with Ron Garvin (1) and Bob Roop (1) * '''World Wrestling Council'''**WWC Puerto Rico Championship (1 time)**WWC Caribbean Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Buddy Landell **WWC North American Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Buddy Landell" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "***" ] ]
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[ [ "Brad Fordyce" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Brad Fordyce''' (born ) is an American college football coach.", "He is the head football coach for Dickinson College, a position he has held since 2017.He also coached for Navy, C. Milton Wright High School, McDaniel, Susquehanna, and Bucknell.", "He played college football for Springfield." ], [ "Head coaching record" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Dickinson profile* Bucknell profile" ] ]
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[ [ "Teloschistes capensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Teloschistes capensis''''', commonly known as the '''Cape hair lichen''', is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae.", "It is endemic to the Atlantic coast in Namibia and South Africa." ], [ "Taxonomy", "The lichen was first scientifically described in 1781 by Carl Linnaeus the Younger.", "Johannes Müller Argoviensis transferred the taxon to the genus ''Teloschistes'' in 1911." ], [ "Description", "The ''Teloschistes capensis'' is a type of , or shrubby, lichen, typically growing upright and ranging from 3 to 8 cm in height.", "Its densely branched structure features main branches about 0.5 mm in diameter, which can be either circular or angularly rounded in cross-section.", "These main branches are sometimes marked by longitudinal stripes or grooves and have a texture that ranges from dull and smooth to slightly hairy.", "Their colour varies from orange to yellow or greyish.", "This species does not produce soralia or isidia, which are propagules related to reproduction and dispersion in lichens.The thinner secondary of ''Teloschistes capensis'' share the same colour palette but end in , or small fibres, that are 1 to 2 mm long and coloured orange to yellow-grey.", "The lichen frequently bears apothecia, which are the lichen's spore-producing structures.", "These appear on the sides or near the ends of the branches and are stalkless, measuring 1 to 2 mm across.", "In their early stages, these apothecia look like small, orange-red bumps and develop into either flat or slightly concave .", "The discs are orange-red, typically darker than the rest of the thallus, and are surrounded by a prominent margin covered with numerous long, yellow to orange fibrils.Inside these apothecia, the asci (spore-producing cells) are club-shaped, measuring 48–52 by 12–14 μm.", "The , which are the reproductive cells produced by the asci, are two-celled, and their shape ranges from ellipsoid to almost spindle-like.", "These spores measure between 8.5 and 14 μm in width and 45.5 μm in length." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Deficit 83 Lines" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Deficit 83 Lines''' (赤字83線, Akaji-Hachijyusansen) is a list of railway lines owned by Japanese National Railways (JNR) proposed for abolishment or transferring to third sector companies as it has fulfilled its goals." ], [ "Criteria", "The criteria for a railway line being listed are the following:*The length of the track is under 100 kilometers, and the function seen from the line is small, and has a small amount of population along the tracks.", "*The one-way transportation volume of regular customers is less than 3,000 people, and the daily departure and arrival of cargo is within 600 tons.", "*The growth of transportation volume is lower than that of competing transportation institutions, and both passengers and cargo are decreasing.The idea to close lines and replace them with bus services that cost less to operate was formulated as early as 1968.By these criteria, 83 railway lines of in length have been listed, and the JNR began talks with the local municipalities to close the lines.", "However, due to furious protests from the local residents, out of the 83 lines, before 1972 only 11 of those listed were closed, i.e.", ".However, the Japan Railway Construction Public Corporation continued to build local lines, and most of the 11 lines opened during the talks were generating negative income, resulting in no improvements from the closure of the 11 lines.In 1972, when Kakuei Tanaka became the prime minister, all efforts to close the remaining lines were cancelled.", "However, most of the lines that continued service after being listed as 83 deficit lines were abolished by Specified local lines movement." ], [ "Aftermath of all 83 lines", "This table shows the current status of the lines.===Lines that were closed as a part of deficit 83 lines movement===Name of the linePrefectureSectionsOperationalLength (km)Date of abolishmentNotesKōbukuro LineFukuokaKotake - Futase7.6 km8 December 1969 After the abolition, Nishitetsu Bus, including the following branch lines, took over, but it was split into Kaho Kotsu (now Nishitetsu Bus Chikuho) on 3 April 1988.Kōbukuro Line (Cargo branch)Kōbukuro - Ikisu2.5 kmThe 1.6 km section between Kōbukuro and Kawazu signal station is a duplicate section with the main line.Konpoku LineHokkaidoShari - Koshikawa12.8 km1 December 1970Transferred to Shari bus Koshikawa Line.Bus line abolished 27 April 2004.Karatsu Line (Kishitake Branch)Saga Yamamoto - Kishitake4.1 km20 August 1971Main line continued operations.Line transferred to Showa bus.Sechibaru LineNagasakiHizen-Yoshii - Sechibaru6.7 km26 December 1971 Turned into a cycling road.", "Transferred to Saihi Bus Sechibaru Line.Usunoura LineNagasaki Saza - Usunoura3.8 km26 December 1971 Transferred to Saihi bus.Kajiyabara LineTokushimaItano - Kajiyabara6.9 km16 January 1972JNR bus (later JR Shikoku bus) converted to Awa Line.Abolished on 1 April 1996.Alternative transportation on the former Kajiyahara Line section will be integrated with the competing Tokushima Bus Kajiyahara Line.Sasanoyama LineHyogoSasayamaguchi - Fukusumi17.6 km1 March 1972Converted to JNR Bus (later West Japan JR Bus) Sono Shino Line.Converted to Shinki Bus (currently Shinki Green Bus) in 2002.Mikuni LineFukuiAwaraonsen - Awara-Yunomachi4.5 km1 March 1972Transferred to JNR bus Kanazu Mikuni Line.In 1987, it was converted to the Keifuku Bus Kanazu/Tojinbo Line.Mikuni Line (Partial)Awaraonsen - Mikuni4.2 kmMikuni - Mikuni-Minato1.0 kmInterged into the Keifuku Electric Railroad Mikuni Awara Line (current Echizen Railway Mikuni Awara Line).Ujina LineHiroshima Hiroshima - Kamiōkō2.4 km1 April 1972Even after the abolition date, it was operated once a day as a JNR side line of the Ujina Four-Party Agreement Line, but it was abolished in 1986.Kawamata LineFukushimaMatsukawa - Iwashiro-Kawamata12.2 km14 May 1972Converted to JNR Bus (later JR Bus Tohoku) Kawamata Line.On March 31, 2005, it was transferred to bus services by the local government.Sasshō Line (Partial)HokkaidoShin-Totsukawa - Ishikari-Numata34.9 km19 June 1972Transferred to JNR bus (later JR Hokkaido Bus Company) Ishikari Line.Transferred to Hokkaido Chuo BusSome sections transferred to bus services by Numata.Hososhima LineMiyazakiHyūgashi - Hososhima3.5 km1 February 1972Passenger service abolished on the mentioned date.Continued service until December 1, 1993, as a nameless cargo branch of Nippō Main Line.Miyazaki Kōtsu operates a bus line nearby.===Lines that continued service after the movement, but were abolished in later movements===Name of the LinePrefectureSectionOperational length (km)Date of abolishmentNotesKesennuma LineMiyagiMinami-Kesennuma - Kesennumakō1.6 km1 November 1979Cargo branchKesennuma - Motoyoshi21.3 km1 April 2020Yanaizu - Motoyoshi 34.0 km extension opened December 11, 1977.Incorporated Yanaizu Line, 17.5 km between Maeyachi and Yanaizu.55.3 km section between Yanaizu and Kesennuma transferred to BRT as a result of Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.Abolished as a railway line on April 1, 2020.Shiranuka LineHokkaidoShiranuka - Kami-Charo25.2 km23 October 1983Kami-Charo - Hokushin 7.9 km extension opened 8 September 1972.Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.Transferred to bus service.Nicyū LineFukushimaKitakata - Atsushio11.6 km1 April 1984Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Aizu Bus.Akatani LineNiigata Shibata - Higashi-Akatani18.9 km1 April 1984Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Niigata Kotsu.Uonuma LineNiigataRaikōji - Nishi-Ojiya12.6 km1 April 1984Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Echigo Kotsu.Kuroishi LineAomoriKawabe - Kuroishi6.6 km1 November 1984Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Kōnan Railway.Railway line abolished April 1, 1998 and transferred to Kōnan Bus.Tsuma LineMiyazakiSadowara - Sugiyasu19.3 km1 December 1984Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Miyazaki Kotsu.Miyanoharu LineŌitaKumamotoEra - Higo-Okuni26.6 km1 December 1984Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Oita Transportation Bus.Bus line abolished in 2013 except for some sections.Komatsushima LineTokushima Chūden - Komatsushima1.9 km14 March 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.Transferred to Komatsu Bus (Later Tokushima Bus).Aioi LineHokkaidoBihoro - Kitami-Aioi36.8 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.Transferred to Kitami Bus and Tsubetsu Bus.Shokotsu LineHokkaidoShokotsu - Kitami-Takinoue34.3 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Hokumon Bus.Yahiko Line (Partial)Niigata Higashi-Sanjō - Echigō-Nagasawa7.9 km1 April 1985Transferred to Echigo Kotsu.Hōjō LineHyogoAo - Hōjōmachi13.8 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Hōjō Railways.Miki LineHyogoYakujin - Miki6.8 km1 April 1985Later Listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Miki Railway Miki Line.", "Railway line abolished 1 April 2008 and transferred to Shinki Bus.Kurayoshi LineTottoriKurayoshi - Yamamori20.0 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.Converted to Nippon Kotsu/Hinomaru Motor Bus/Chutetsu Bus (currently Chutetsu Mimasaka Bus).Katsuki LineFukuokaNakama - Katsuki 3.5 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Converted to Nishitetsu Bus (currently Nishitetsu Bus Kitakyushu).Katsuta LineFukuokaYoshizuka - Chikuzen-Katsuta13.8 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Nishitetsu Bus.Soeda LineFukuokaKawara - Soeda12.1 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Seitetsu Bus Chikuho.Muroki LineFukuokaOngagawa - Muroki11.2 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished, transferred to Nishitetsu Bus.", "Bus service abolished 1996.Yabe LineFukuokaHainuzuka - Kuroki19.7 km1 April 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Horikawa Bus.Iwanai LineHokkaidoKozawa - Iwanai14.9 km1 July 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Nisseki Bus.Kōhin-Hoku LineHokkaidoHama-Tombetsu - Kitami-Esashi30.4 km1 July 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Soya Bus.Ōhata LineAomori Shimokita - Ōhata18.0 km1 July 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Shimokita Kotsu Ōhata Line.Railway Line abolished on April 1, 2001.Transferred to Shimokita Bus.Kōhin-nan LineHokkaidoOkoppe - Omu19.9 km15 July 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Hokumon Bus.Bikō LineHokkaidoBifuka - Niupu21.2 km17 September 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and abolished.", "Transferred to Meishi Bus.Yashima LineAkitaUgo-Honjō - Ugo-Yashima23.0 km1 October 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Yuri Kōgen Railway Chōkai Sanroku Line.Akechi LineGifuEna - Akechi25.2 km16 November 1985Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Akechi Railroad Akechi Line.Uchiko Line (Partial)EhimeGorō - Niiya5.0 km3 March 1986Rest of the line continues operation as listed below.Takamori LineKumamoto Tateno - Takamori17.7 km1 April 1986Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and transferred to Minamiaso Railway Takamori Line.", "Tominai LineHokkaidoMukawa - Hidakachō83.0 km1 November 1986Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Donan Bus.Aniai LineAkitaTakanosu - Hitachinai46.1 km1 November 1986Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and transferred to Akita Nairiku Railways Akita Nairiku North Line.29.0 km extension between Hitachinai - Matsuba opened 1 April 1989.Incorporated Akita Nairiku South Line and renamed to Akita Nairiku Line on the same date.Etsumi-Nan LineGifuMino-Ōta - Hokunō72.2 km11 December 1986Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and transferred to Nagaragawa Railway Etsumi-Nan Line.Miyanojyō LineKagoshimaSendai - Satsuma-Ōkuchi66.1 km10 January 1987Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Nangoku Kotsu Bus.Furue LineKagoshima Shibushi - Kaigata64.8 km14 March 198733.5 km extension between Kaigataonsen - Kokubu opened 9 September 1972.Renamed to Ōsumi Line.Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.", "Transferred to JR Kyushu bus and Kagoshima Kotsu Bus.", "(JR Kyushu Bus ended service later)Senata LineHokkaidoKunnui - Senata48.4 km16 March 1987Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Hakodate Bus.Yūmō LineHokkaidoNaka-Yūbetsu - Abashiri89.8 km20 March 1987Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Abashiri Bus.Abashiri bus abandoned sections between Naka-Yūbetsu and Tokoro on 1 October 2010.", "(Some sections continues operations by local municipalities)Saga LineSagaFukuokaSaga - Setaka24.1 km28 March 1987Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.Transferred to Seitetsu Bus, Saga City Bus and Horikawa Bus.", "(Saga City Bus route abandoned 1998)Shigaraki LineShigaKibukawa - Shigaraki14.8 km13 July 1987Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Shigaraki Kohgen Railway.Aizu Line (Partial)FukushimaNishi-Wakamatsu - Aizukōgen-Ozeguchi57.4 km16 July 1987Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and transferred to Aizu Railway Aizu Line.Gannichi LineYamaguchiKawanishi - Nishikichō32.7 km25 July 1987Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and transferred to Nishikigawa Seiryū Line.Wakasa LineTottoriKōge - Wakasa19.2 km14 October 1987Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Wakasa Railway Wakasa Line.Yamano LineKumamotoKagoshimaMinamata - Kurino55.7 km1 February 1988Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Nangoku Kotsu Bus.Kihara LineChibaŌhara - Kazusa-Nakano26.9 km24 March 1988Later listed as specified local lines (1st) and transferred to Isumi Railways Isumi Line.Noto LineIshikawaAnamizu - Takojima61.1 km25 March 1988Later listed as specified local lines (3rd) and transferred to Noto Railway.Railway line abolished on 1 April 2005.Transferred to Hokutetsu Okunoto Bus.Nakamura LineKochiKubokawa - Tosa-Saga20.7 km1 April 198822.7 km extension between Tosa-Saga - Nakamura opened 1 October 1970.Later listed as specified local lines (3rd) and transferred to Tosa Kuroshio Railway Nakamura Line.Mooka LineIbarakiTochigiShimodate - Motegi42.0 km11 April 1988Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and transferred to Mooka Railways Mooka Line.Nagai LineYamagataAkayu - Arato30.6 km25 October 1988Later listed as specified local lines (3rd) and transferred to Yamagata Railways Flower Nagai Line.Hinokage LineMiyazaki Nobeoka - Hinokage37.6 km28 April 198912.5 km extension between Hinokage - Takachiho opened 22 July 1972.Renamed to Takachiho Line.Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and transferred to Takachiho Railway Takachiho Line.Suspended operations on 6 September 2005, due to a typhoon and abolished 28 December 2008.Transferred to Miyazaki Kotsu Bus.Shibetsu LineHokkaidoShibecha - Nemuro-Shibetsu69.4 km30 April 1989Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Akan Bus.Nakashibetsu - Attoko47.5 kmLater listed as specified local lines (2nd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Nemuro Kotsu Bus.Yunomae LineKumamotoHitoyoshi - Yunomae24.9 km1 October 1989Later listed as specified local lines (3rd) and transferred to Kumagawa Railway Yunomae Line.Kajiya LineHyogoNomura - Kajiya13.2 km1 April 1990Later listed as specified local lines (3rd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Shinkai Bus.Taisha LineShimaneIzumoshi - Taisha7.5 km1 April 1990Later listed as specified local lines (3rd) and abolished.", "Transferred to Ichibata Bus.Shinmei LineHokkaidoFukagawa - Nayoro121.8 km4 September 1995Transferred to JR Hokkaido Bus.Kabe Line (Partial)Hiroshima Kabe - Kake32.0 km1 December 200314.2 km extension between Kake - Sandankyō opened 27 July 1969.46.2 km unelectrified section between Kabe - Sandankyō abolished 1 December 2003.Transferred to Hiroshima Katsu Bus and Hiroden Bus.Section between Kabe - Aki-Kameyama reopened and electrified 4 March 2017.Iwaizumi LineIwate Moichi - Asanai31.2 km1 April 20147.4 extension between Asanai - Iwaizumi opened 6 February 1972.Renamed to Iwaizumi Line.Later listed as specified local lines (2nd) but unlisted due to lack of replacement roads.Continued operations until 31 July 2010, due to a natural disaster.Abolished on 1 April 2014, and transferred to East Japan Kotsu Bus.Esashi LineHokkaidoKikonai - Esashi42.1 km12 May 2014Abolished before the opening of Hokkaido Shinkansen.Transferred to Hakodate Bus.Kikonai - Goryōkaku37.8 km26 March 2016Transferred to South Hokkaido Railway Company before the opening of Hokkaido Shinkansen.Sankō-Hoku LineShimane Gōtsu - Hamahara50.1 km1 April 201826.9 km extension between Hamahara - Kuchiba opened 31 August 1975.Incorporated Sankō-Minami Line and renamed to Sankō Line on the same date.Continued operations as a part of Sankō Line, but abolished 1 April 2018.Transferred to Yamato Kanko Bus.Sankō-Minami LineHiroshima Shimane Miyoshi - Kuchiba28.4 km1 April 2018Incorporated into Sankō-Hoku Line on 31 August 1975.Continued operations as a part of Sankō Line, but was abolished on 1 April 2018.Transferred to several bus services.===Lines that continue service===Name of the linePrefectureSectionOperational length (km)NotesHachinohe Line (Partial)AomoriSame - Kuji53.1 kmAfter the opening of Tohoku Shinkansen, the line is isolated from other JR lines.Ōminato LineAomori Noheji - Ōminato58.4 kmSimilar as above, but the line does not connect to the Tohoku Shinkansen unlike Hachinohe Line.Aizu Line (Partial)Fukushima Aizu-Miyashita - Tadami43.0 kmContinues operations as a part of Tadami Line.Tadami LineNiigataKoide - Ōshirakawa26.0 km20.8 km extension between Tadami - Ōshirakawa opened 29 August 1971.Incorporated the section Aizu-Wakamatsu - Tadami of Aizu Line on the same date.Karasuyama LineTochigi Hōshakuji - Karasuyama20.4 km Etsumi-Hoku LineFukui Minami-Fukui - Kadohara43.1 km10.2 km extension between Kadohara and Kuzuryūko opened 15 December 1972.Changed starting point of the line to Echizen-Hanandō on 1 April 1987.Meishō LineMie Matsusaka - Ise-Okitsu43.5 kmListed for specified local lines (2nd) but were unlisted due to lack of roads to replace it.Section between Ieki - Ise-Okitsu suspended operations due to typhoon in 2009, but resumed service in 2016.Sangū Line (Partial)MieIseshi - Toba14.1 km Uwajima LineKochiEhimeKita-Uwajima - Ekawasaki33.6 km42.7 km extension between Ekawasaki - Wakai opened 1 March 1974.Renamed into Yodo Line and continues operation as it.Naruto LineTokushima Ikenotani - Naruto8.3 km Mugi Line (partial)Tokushima Anan - Mugi43.3 km11.6 km extension between Mugi and Kaifu opened 1 October 1973.1.5 km section between Awa-Kainan abolished and transferred to Asa Coast Railway Company on 1 November 2020.Uchiko Line (Partial)Ehime Niiya - Uchiko5.3 kmOn 3 March 1986, the extension of the Yosan Main Line between Mukaihara and Uchiko and Shintani and Iyo-Ozu was incorporated into the short-circuit route, and other 4.1 km between Kitayama and Uchiko (Shin-Uchiko) was changed to a new route.", "Gōrō Station was abolished from Uchiko Line as a result.", "(Station remains as a station belonging to Yosan Line)Kashii Line (Partial)Fukuoka Kashii - Umi14.1 km Ibusuki Makurazaki Line (Partial)Kagoshima Yamakawa - Makurazaki37.9 km Nichinan LineMiyazakiKagoshimaMinami-Miyazaki - Shibushi89.0 km" ], [ "See also", "* Specified local lines* Beeching cuts" ], [ "References", "=== Footnotes ====== Bibliography ===* * *" ] ]
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[ [ "Agnes Chu" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Agnes Chu''' is an American businesswoman and producer.", "She is most recognized for overseeing original content at the launch of Disney+ in 2019 and as president of Condé Nast Entertainment (CNE) including media brands such as ''GQ'', ''The New Yorker'' and ''Vogue''.", "In 2022, ''The Hollywood Reporter'' named her one of the \"35 Most Powerful People in New York Media\" and she is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.", "Over 12 years at Disney, Chu held various roles including executive of story and franchise development for Walt Disney Imagineering and chief of staff from 2013 to 2016 for Bob Iger and vice president of his office as chairman and CEO.Her parents moved from Hong Kong to the United States.", "Chu graduated from Harvard University in 2002 majoring in art, film and visual studies, and received an MBA from Columbia Business School in 2008.As the senior vice president of content at Disney+, she was considered a \"known commodity in Hollywood\" and was announced to take over as president of CNE in September 2020.She moved from California to New York for the role, managing 450 employees.", "Chu led the company's development and production of film, television, social, livestream and audio media.", "She was tasked with increasing the company's digital content and audience engagement, working to adapt region-specific content for global appeal and distribution.", "Over three years as president, Chu had 70 film/television projects in development and 12 in production.", "She left CNE in October 2023." ], [ "Selected filmography", "+ Year Title Role 2010 ''LOST'': Mysteries of the Universe – The Dharma Initiative Producer 2010 ''Grey's Anatomy'': The Webisodes Producer 2022 ''Spiderhead'' Producer 2023 ''The Secrets of Hillsong'' Executive producer" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Jean-Jacques Le Veau" ], [ "Introduction", "The Old Palace of Rouen'''Jean-Jacques André Le Veau''' (9 January 1729, Rouen - April 1786, Paris) was a French engraver and designer." ], [ "Biography", "He was born to Jean-Jacques Le Veau, a poor shoemaker, and his wife Marie-Marthe, née Catelin.", "In poor health, and too much of a burden for his parents, he was entrusted to the care of the nuns of charity at the .", "His artistic talents developed early, and were noted by the nuns.", "In 1744, he was apprenticed to a maker of passementerie.", "Two years later, he became a student of Jean-Baptiste Descamps at the free drawing school.", "In 1748, this was followed by an apprenticeship with a silver engraver.", "At the same time, thanks to Descamps, he was able to serve as a drawing tutor for young girls from \"good families\".", "He was able to do this, despite still being in ill-health which, by then, had been diagnosed as scrofula.", "Surgery, and a convalescence at the Madeleine Hospice provided some relief.", "His first professional engravings, supervised by Descamps, date from this period.", "Notably, a portrait of Philippe de Champaigne, after Gérard Edelinck.", "The drawing school awarded him a prize for his work in 1750.After that, he obtained a position in the workshops of Jacques-Philippe Le Bas, again thanks to the influence of Descamps.", "His move from Rouen to Paris was financially supported by the families of his students, including , alderman and future Mayor of Rouen.", "He would stay with Le Bas for four years, although he was offered 600 Livres a year to stay longer.", "A brief return to Rouen marked the true beginning of his personal career, when he created four engravings of local landscape scenes, signed with his name.Upon returning to Paris, he published and sold his engravings, and assisted others with producing their plates.", "In 1765, he married Marie-Geneviève Deny, the sister of his former students Martial and .", "They had three children.", "Their eldest, Victoire, would also become an engraver.", "In 1775, he was admitted to the Académie des Sciences, Belles-lettres et Arts in Rouen.", "\"The Judge\", or \"The Broken Jug\"(after Philibert-Louis Debucourt) He was a hard worker, day and night, and most likely died from exhaustion.", "He was apparently buried in a mass grave at the church of Saint-Benoît-le-Bétourné, which was demolished in 1831 to make room for the Théâtre du Panthéon." ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "* Roger Portalis and Henri Béraldi, ''Les Graveurs du 18th century'', Damascène Morgand et Charles Fatout, 1881 Online." ], [ "External links" ] ]
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[ [ "Ilion (album)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Ilion''''' is the third studio album by French progressive rock band Slift, released on 19 January 2024 through Sub Pop.", "It received acclaim from critics." ], [ "Critical reception", "''Ilion'' received a score of 86 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\".", "Fred Thomas of AllMusic called it a \"journey\" and a \"mind-blowing sonic saga that rages, challenges, and changes more times than can be counted\", writing that \"the music here is dense, powerful, and unrelenting even when it turns down the volume\".", "Olly Thomas of ''Kerrang!''", "described it as \"exhilaratingly expansive music balanced by a sense of darkness and foreboding, travelling simultaneously into outer space and inner turmoil\" as well as \"an 80-minute, double-vinyl extravaganza of sonic overload\".A staff reviewer for Sputnikmusic stated that \"if ''Ummon'' felt like floating adrift in space while cosmic rays fried your soul, ''Ilion'' is the transition to a plane of existence beyond the cosmos\".", "Ryan Dillon of ''Glide Magazine'' felt that the band \"blur the lines between rock subgenres for an all-encompassing, full-body listening experience worth your undivided attention\".", "Jasper Willems, reviewing the album for ''Beats Per Minute'', wrote that \"these eight tracks explore a more cinematic tension, with no repeating verses and chorus to speak of\"." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Personnel", "'''Slift'''* Jean Fossat – vocals, guitar, synthesizers, production, mixing* Rémi Fossat – bass guitar, mixing* Canek Flores – drums, piano, vibraphone'''Additional contributors'''* Caza – artwork* Olivier Cussac – production, mixing, recording, synthesizers* Benoît Gibertaud – synthesizer recording* JJ Golden – mastering* Guthio – layout* Etienne Jaumet – saxophone, synthesizers* Clemence Lagier – vocals" ], [ "Charts", "+ Chart performance for ''Ilion'' Chart (2024) Peakposition" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Paul Bather" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Paul Bather''' is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2000 to 2005.Bather was first elected in a January 2000 special election following the resignation of incumbent representative Porter Hatcher.", "He did not seek reelection in 2004." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Killer A9" ], [ "Introduction", "A dual-carriageway section of the A9 near Dalnaspidal, looking northwest'''''Killer A9''''' is the nickname given to section of the A9, Scotland's longest road, known for its high accident and fatality rates.", "The section, running between Perth and Inverness, changes from a dual carriageway into a single carriageway, and motorists driving at excessive speeds to overtake lines of slower-moving vehicles before the dual-carriageway ends is the primary cause of the road traffic accidents.", "Dangerous overtaking manoeuvres on the long single-carriageway stretches of the road are also contributing factors, as are the non-grade separated junctions along the northern sections, where drivers make a right turn across the opposing traffic flow.", "There are also several hundred deer strikes each year, with around 200 recorded in 2013.The introduction of average-speed cameras have reduced deaths slightly.As of July 2023, 335 people had been killed on the Perth-to-Inverness stretch of the road since 1979 (an average of 7.6 death per year), 59 of which occurred between 2011 and 2022 (an average of 5.4 deaths per year).", "The \"A9 Dual Action Group\" was established to bring attention to the statistics.", "It submitted a petition to the Scottish Parliament in December 2022, calling on the Scottish Government to follow through on its 2011 commitment to convert the remaining of single carriageway into dual carriageway by 2025.At an expected cost of £3 billion, it would be the biggest transport project in Scotland's history.", "In 2023, the Scottish National Party stated that the dualling of the road would not be completed by 2025." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Kalathil" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kalathil''' is a name found in India.", "It can be a masculine given name or a surname.", "It could refer to:" ], [ "As a given name", "* Kalathil Makki Divakaran, an Indian poet and folk songwriter" ], [ "As a surname", "* Jayasree Kalathil, an Indian writer, mental health researcher, and activist* Sathish Kalathil, an Indian filmmaker* Shanthi Kalathil (born 1972), an American journalist" ] ]
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[ [ "Opegrapha physciaria" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Opegrapha physciaria''''' is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus in the family Opegraphaceae.", "It was first formally described as a new species in 1897 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander, who placed it in the genus ''Lecidea''.", "David Hawksworth and Brian J. Coppins transferred it to the genus ''Opegrapha'' in 1992.The fungus produces apothecia (fruiting bodies) that are 0.02–0.3 wide and 0.15–0.21 mm tall.", "Its , which number eight per ascus, contain three septa and measure 12–17 by 4–6 μm.", "The fungus grows on the thallus of the foliose lichen species ''Xanthoria parietina''.", "''Opegrapha physciaria'' is similar to another related lichenicolous fungus, ''O.", "rupestris'', but is distinguished by different ascospore dimensions (14–22 by 5–8 μm), and a different host (crustose Verrucariaceae species).", "''Opegrapha physciaria'' has been recorded from Europe and North America." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Dick McGregor" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Robert Wylie McGregor''' (31 December 1874 — 22 November 1925) was a New Zealand rugby union international." ], [ "Biography", "McGregor, the youngest of six brothers, was born in Thames, Waikato.An Auckland provincial player, McGregor was a versatile back, principally playing at centre.", "He was capped twice by the All Blacks, debuting as a centre against Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1903 and scored a try in the 22–3 win.", "His second cap came as a fullback against Great Britain the following year in Wellington.McGregor was an uncle of All Black Dougie McGregor." ], [ "See also", "*List of New Zealand national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Zena Petros" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Zena Petros''' was a king of the Zagwe Dynasty who reigned from the 970s until he was killed in 1013, when he was succeeded by Tatadim.", "Zena Petros had also led a campaign against the Kingdom of Damot in 970 C.E.", "because they refused to pay tribute, though, Zena Petros failed on this campaign against Damot." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Mikhail Litvyakov" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mikhail Sergeyevich Litvyakov''' () (born May 17, 1938) is a Soviet and Russian documentary film director.Graduated from VGIK, 1965." ], [ "Awards and decorations", "*2019: *1997:Order of Friendship*1987: *1983: USSR State Prize for the 1982 documentary «Мы не сдаёмся, мы идём»*1977: Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR for the 1976 documentary «Девятая высота»" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Islamabad Uranium Conversion Facility" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Uranium Conversion Facility in Islamabad''' is a uranium conversion site in Islamabad, Pakistan.", "The plant is owned by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission and has a nominal capacity of producing uranium hexafluoride (UF6).", "Despite its existence being known since 1990 following investigations by the United States government, there are no official reports of its operations by the Government of Pakistan and about the technical data of the facility." ], [ "Overview", "Believed to be built between 1974–76, the Uranium Conversion Facility is the only uranium hexafluoride conversion facility in Pakistan.", "The facility is known for its many names such as POF Uranium Conversion Facility by Federation of American Scientists (FAS) and other sources.", "The plant feeds U3O8 yellowcake received from local uranium mines and produces uranium hexafluoride gas for enrichment at one of the primary enrichment sites around the Pakistan.", "After being enriched, product is fabricated into nuclear fuel used for generating electricity at a nuclear power plant.For such purposes, the facility employs unique vacuum technology, which was imported from East Germany (possibly via Leybold GmbH), to process by which it converts powdered yellowcake into uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) to uranium trioxide (UO3), and uranium dioxide (urania) to convert to uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas.", "Despite operating in secrecy, the uranium conversion facility was identified by the United States' Export Administration Regulations (EAR) for export controls in 1999." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) Uranium Conversion Facility" ] ]
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[ [ "Paul Günter" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Paul Günter''' (30 May 1943 – 10 January 2024) was a Swiss doctor and politician of the Alliance of Independents (LdU) and the Social Democratic Party (SP)." ], [ "Biography", "Born in Bern on 10 May 1943, Günter studied medicine at the University of Bern and graduated in 1969.He became head doctor at a hospital in Interlaken.", "He then joined the LdU and was elected to the Grand Council of Bern in 1972.He then served in the National Council from 1979 to 1991.He left the LdU and joined the SP, rejoining the National Council in 1995 and serving until 2007.In 1983, Günter founded the radio station Radio BeO, serving the inhabitants of the Bernese Oberland.", "He served as longtime president of the station and was a member of the board of directors for life.Günter died following a long illness in Bern, on 10 January 2024, at the age of 80." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Calvin Ruzicka" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Calvin Ruzicka''' (born ) is an American college football coach.", "He is the head football coach for East Texas Baptist University, a position he has held since 2023.He was the head football coach for Texas Christian Academy from 1999 to 2000.He also coached for Cedar Hill High School." ], [ "Head coaching record", "===College===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* East Texas Baptist profile" ] ]
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[ [ "Mental health in Uzbekistan" ], [ "Introduction", "Mental health was declared a priority for public health by the Uzbekistani government in November 1998.Mental health in Uzbekistan encompasses the prevalence, social and economic burden, and treatment of mental health disorders in Uzbekistan.", "A 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) report stated that no studies had been conducted on the prevalence of mental health disorders in Uzbekistan.", "Nevertheless, mental illness has significant social and economic effects in Uzbekistan." ], [ "Prevalence", "According to a 2021 report by WHO, no studies had been conducted on the prevalence of mental illness in Uzbekistan.", "The only figures available were the number of people treated for or registered with a mental disorder." ], [ "Treatment", "In Uzbekistan, psychiatric treatment is provided by the public sector.", "Furthermore, psychiatric medications are available to people diagnosed with a mental disorder either free of charge or subsidised at 80% by the government.According to a 2019 report by the Ministry of Public Health,* 48.5% of patients admitted into psychiatric care were diagnosed with schizophrenic disorder.", "* 20% of patients were admitted for an intellectual disability.", "* Common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety accounted for less than 10% of admissions into psychiatric hospitals." ], [ "Youth mental health", "=== 2022 UNICEF study ===In 2022, a study was conducted by UNICEF, in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Education and the Ministry of Health.", "The study involved administering a questionnaire to 22,854 students across 299 schools, who were in 6th, 9th and 11th grades.==== Loneliness ====* 8.7% of students didn't feel a sense of belonging at their school* 16.7% of students felt lonely in their classroom.==== Mental health disorders ====* 15.4% of students met the diagnostic threshold for moderate to severe anxiety.", "* 9.8% of students met the diagnostic threshold for moderate to severe depression.", "* Girls were slightly more likely than boys to experience moderate to severe anxiety or depression.==== Suicide and self harm ====In 2022, the suicide rate among adolescents was found to have doubled among boys and tripled among girls, compared to 2008." ], [ "Economic impact", "=== Direct costs ===In 2020, the Uzbek government spent UZS 820 496 million (US$84.6 million) on mental health services.=== Indirect economic losses ===The indirect economic losses due to mental illness is calculated as the sum of losses due to absenteeism, presenteeism and premature death.", "In 2019, the total economic losses due to absenteeism and presenteeism was UZS 3.5 trillion (US$359 million)." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "John Blackwell (basketball)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Blackwell''' is an American college basketball player for the Wisconsin Badgers of the Big Ten Conference." ], [ "Early life and high school career", "Blackwell attended Brother Rice High School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, where he played on the basketball team.", "During his junior season, Blackwell averaged 13 points, 5 rebounds and 4 assists per game while shooting 49% from three-point range, the highest percent among high school player in Michigan that season.===Recruiting===Blackwell received nine NCAA Division I offers.", "He chose Wisconsin over offers from VCU, Central Michigan, Eastern Michigan, Oakland, Cleveland State, Rhode Island, Toledo and Northern Illinois." ], [ "College career", "===Freshman season===As a freshman, Blackwell came into a guard heavy roster for the Badgers.", "Blackwell's ability to shoot, penetrate and guard on the perimeter gave him minutes early in the season.", "Blackwell was named Big Ten Freshman of the Week on November 27, 2023.Blackwell played in two games during the Fort Myers Tip-Off where he averaged 10 points and 6.5 rebounds.", "Blackwell was awarded another Big Ten Freshman of the Week on December 11, 2023.Badgers earned a victory over Michigan State and a road loss to number one ranked Arizona.", "Blackwell averaged 13.5 points, 5.5 rebounds, 1.5 assists on 50% shooting and 4–of–7 beyond the arc.", "Blackwell earned his third Big Ten Freshman of the Week on January 22, 2024.The Badgers split the week with a loss on the road at Penn State and a home victory over Indiana.", "Blackwell averaged 13 points and 3 rebounds for the week.", "Blackwell became the first Badger freshman to be named Big Ten Freshman of the Week three times since Ethan Happ in 2015–16." ], [ "Career statistics", "===College=== 2023–24 Wisconsin 18 0 18.7 .465 .515 .839 3.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 9.1" ], [ "Personal life", "Blackwell's father, Glynn, played college basketball at Illinois and was the team captain for the 1987–88 Fighting Illini." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Wisconsin Badgers bio* Twitter page* Instagram page" ] ]
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[ [ "Akwa Ibom state college of education" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Akwa Ibom state college of education''' is a college located in Afaha Nsit, Etinan, Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.It was established on 10 January 1991 by the state government.", "The school initially had 179 students and 352 staff.The college offers programs in Agriculture, Sciences, Technology, Social Sciences and Commerce.The college is current affiliated with the University of Uyo to run a degree program both full time and part time." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Pakor II" ], [ "Introduction", "A coin of Pakor II'''Pakor II''' (or '''Pakur II''', Greek: '''') was the king of Persis under Parthian suzerainty in the first half of the first century AD.", "He was the son of Wahshir and successor of Pakor I.", "He was the first Persid ruler to put his name on the obverse of his coins, some of which show a three-pointed star on the reverse, the meaning of which is unclear." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "Bibliography", "* *" ] ]
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